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Orion Group Holdings, Inc.

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FY2020 Annual Report · Orion Group Holdings, Inc.
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T
Accelerating delivery, 
unlocking value

202029

Cu

Copper

30

Zn

Zinc

28

Ni

Nickel

27

Co

Cobalt

PGE

PGE

79

Au

Gold

ABOUT THIS REPORT

This Annual Report is a summary of the 
operations, activities and performance of 
Orion Minerals Limited ABN 76 098 939 274 
and its financial position for the year ended 
30 June 2020. 

In this report, unless otherwise stated, 
references to Orion Minerals, Orion,  
Company, we, us and our, refer to Orion 
Minerals Limited.

Monetary amounts in this document are 
reported in Australian dollars (AUD, $), unless 
otherwise stated.

Forward-looking statements
This report may include forward-looking statements. Such forward-
looking statements: 

•  are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and 

assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Orion, are 
inherently subject to significant technical, business, economic, 
competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies;

•   involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could 

cause actual events or results to differ materially from estimated 
or anticipated events or results reflected in such forward-looking 
statements; and

•   may include, among other things, statements regarding targets, 
estimates and assumptions in respect of metal production and 
prices, operating costs and results, capital expenditures, mineral 
reserves and mineral resources and anticipated grades and 
recovery rates, and are or may be based on assumptions and 
estimates related to future technical, economic, market, political, 
social and other conditions.

Orion disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly any 
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, 
future events or results or otherwise.

The words ‘believe’, ‘expect’, ‘anticipate’, ‘indicate’, ‘contemplate’, 
‘target’, ‘plan’, ‘intends’, ‘continue’, ‘budget’, ‘estimate’, ‘may’, 
‘will’, ‘schedule’ and similar expressions identify forward-looking 
statements.

All forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by 
the foregoing cautionary statements. Readers of this report are 
cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of 
future performance and are cautioned not to put undue reliance on 
forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

All information in respect of Exploration Results and other technical 
information should be read in conjunction with Competent Person 
Statements in this report (where applicable) and relevant ASX 
announcements released by Orion.

To the maximum extent permitted by law, Orion and any of its related 
bodies corporate and affiliates and their officers, employees, agents, 
associates and advisers:

•  disclaim any obligations or undertaking to release any updates or 
revisions to the information to reflect any change in expectations 
or assumptions;

•   do not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, 
as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information 
in this report, or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward-looking 
statement or any event or results expressed or implied in any 
forward-looking statement; and

•   disclaim all responsibility and liability for these forward-looking 
statements (including, without limitation, liability for negligence).

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT  2020

CONTENTS

Accelerating delivery, 
unlocking value

About this report

Forward-looking statements

Section 1: CORPORATE PROFILE

Key achievements in 2020

Orion projects in South Africa and Australia

Strategy

Section 2: LEADERSHIP

Chairman and Managing Director/CEO Review

Board of directors

Senior management

Section 3: BUSINESS REVIEW

Safety, health and environment

Environmental management

Corporate social responsibility

Review of operations

South Africa

Overview of Areachap Belt Projects

Prieska Project

Exploration

Australia

Ore reserve and mineral resource statement

Corporate

Section 4: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ report

Auditor’s independence declaration

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to financial statements

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report

Additional ASX information

2

3

4

6

8

9

11

11

12

14

14

22

34

41

47

52

70

71

72

73

74

75

111

112

116

1

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
SECTION 

1

CORPORATE PROFILE

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 
IN 2020

Rapid and effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic, 
with appropriate lockdown and work protocols implemented, 
non-essential activities curtailed and significant cost reductions 
across the business.

Updated mine Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS) for the 
Prieska Copper-Zinc Project in South Africa completed in 
May 2020, with the study delivering numerous improvements on 
the previous June 2019 study. 

Key outcomes of the updated BFS included a 43% increase in 
undiscounted pre-tax free cash flows to AUD1.6 billion, 
a 36% increase in NPV (8% discount) to AUD779 million, an 
increase in mine life to 12 years and a reduced capital  
payback period. 

Prieska Project fully permitted following the grant of the 
Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (PCZM) (formerly Repli) Mining Right 
in August 2019 and the grant of the Vardocube Mining Right and 
the PCZM Water Use Licence in August 2020. 

Completion of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) 
ownership restructure to achieve full compliance with the 
objectives of South Africa’s Mining Charter 2018.

Successful AUD9.5 million capital raising completed in 
December 2019 to support ongoing optimisation studies and 
operational readiness activities at Prieska.

A further AUD6.2 million raised subsequent to the end of 
the reporting period to progress final permitting at Prieska 
and advance key funding and partnering negotiations.

Major shareholder, Tembo Capital, advanced a AUD2.0 million 
loan and subsequent to the end of the reporting period, 
confirmed its continued support by converting the balance of 
the loan to Shares, enabling Orion to repay the loan in full 
(subject to shareholder and FIRB approvals).

VALUES

Prioritising employee  
health and safety

Committed to community 
engagement and  
corporate social  
responsibility

Promoting technology 
advancement 

Driving education and  
skills development

Adopting a  
pioneering spirit

2

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020CORPORATE PROFILE
ORION PROJECTS IN SOUTH AFRICA AND AUSTRALIA

Accelerating delivery, 
unlocking value

PROJECT 
LOCATIONS

GAMESBERG
BLACK MOUNTAIN

COPPERTON

3

Prieska Project, Northern CapeTotal Mineral Resource of30.49Mt @ 1.2% Cu and 3.7% ZnJohannesburg, GautengSOUTH AFRICAN OFFICES:Melbourne, VictoriaAUSTRALIA HEAD OFFICE:Western AustraliaFRASER RANGE PROJECT:SOUTH AFRICAAUSTRALIAORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020CORPORATE PROFILE
STRATEGY

BANKABLE 
FULLY PERMITTED
READY TO BUILD

Orion Minerals is well on its way to 
becoming a new-generation Australian-
South African mining company through 
the development of its flagship Prieska 
Copper-Zinc Project, located in South 
Africa’s Northern Cape Province   
(Prieska Project). 

Based on a globally significant Volcanic Massive Sulphide (VMS) 
deposit with a Foundation Phase delineated Mineral Resource 

that will become a platform for further mining of deposit extensions 

and the exploration and mine development of neighbouring 

prospects (Foundation Phase). The initial 12-year life of mine 
plan delivers an impressive 47% all-in-sustaining margin and is 

underpinned by a robust mine plan delivering more payable metal in 

differentiated high quality copper and zinc concentrates. 

Capital payback period is less than two-and-a-half years from first 

production and production start-up is targeted for 2024, market 

conditions permitting.

Meanwhile, there is further scope to significantly extend the mine 

of 30.49Mt at 1.2% Cu and 3.7% Zn, Prieska is slated for 

life, given that the deposit remains open both at depth and along 

development as an initial 12-year, 2.4Mtpa operation targeting 

strike. Potential satellite discoveries both near-mine and within the 

22ktpa Cu and 70ktpa Zn with globally competitive costs, strong 

broader region provides the opportunity to potentially operate in 

margins and financials. 

this district for many decades to come. 

An updated Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS), completed in May 
2020, delivered a substantial increase in production, cash flow and 

mine life for the Prieska Project. 

Sustainable development goals have been planned at the 

outset with strategies in place to increase the use of renewable 

energy and reduce the carbon footprint. Water conservation and 

recycling in the dry and arid conditions at the project has also 

This fully permitted project is forecast to deliver AUD1.6 billion of 

pre-tax free-cash-flow over the initial Foundation Phase and has 

been maximised. 

a pre-tax Net Present Value of AUD779 million (at an 8% discount 

The business plan also provides a clear roadmap for progressive 

rate).The Prieska Project aims to deliver sound commercial returns 

4IR adoption, which should deliver high productivity and personnel 

while also establishing mine infrastructure and operational capacity 

well-being gains to our workforce. 

4

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020CORPORATE PROFILE
STRATEGY  continue d

ORION’S STRATEGY IS TO:

Accelerating delivery, 
unlocking value

Focus on exploring 

Target projects 

and developing 

capable of meeting 

Concentrate on 

fast-tracking the 

Further evaluate 

Continue exploration 

recently discovered 

of the Areachap 

globally significant 

growing demand for 

development of the 

near-mine targets, 

Belt, using advanced 

multi-commodity base 

key industrial metals 

Prieska Copper-

including immediate 

metals deposits located 

– such as copper, 

Zinc Project, where 

extensions of the 

in outstanding mineral 

zinc and nickel – 

a positive updated 

Deep Sulphide 

belts and Tier-1 mining 

which have strong 

Bankable Feasibility 

Resource at Prieska 

districts such as the 

market fundamentals 

Study was completed 

(28.73Mt at 1.2% 

geological and 

geophysical 

techniques to 

discover further 

clusters of VMS 

Areachap Province of 

because of declining 

in May 2020.

Cu and 3.8% Zn and 

deposits, thereby 

South Africa and the 

global resource 

Fraser Range Province 

inventories, falling 

of Australia.

grades at major mines 

and lack of investment 

in new mines.

near-mine targets 

creating a sustainable 

such as the recent 

growth pipeline.

Ayoba discovery) to 

extend the mine life  

at Prieska.

ORION AT A GLANCE

•  Flagship Prieska Copper-Zinc Project – accessing globally significant VMS deposit in Northern Cape Province, South Africa

•  Bankable – updated BFS following successful optimisation & value engineering

•  Foundation Phase Mineral Resource – 30.49Mt at 1.2% Cu and 3.7% Zn

•  Development of an initial 12-year, 2.4Mtpa operation targeting production of 22ktpa copper and 70ktpa zinc at globally competitive 

costs, strong margins and financials

•  Fully permitted as of August 2020 

•  Ready to build – project financing and strategic partner discussions well advanced

•  Sustainable development planned from the outset 

•  Increase use of renewable energy and reduce the carbon footprint

•  Water conservation and recycling in the dry and arid conditions at the project maximised

•  Progressive 4IR adoption – clear roadmap, should deliver high productivity and personnel well-being gains for workforce

•  Economic upliftment – well placed to play key role in local economic recovery and community development post COVID-19

•  Significant exploration pipeline in South Africa and Australia

•  Multiple Cu-Zn-Ni-Co targets in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa

•  IGO Limited Fraser Range, Western Australia joint venture - Key Ni-Cu targets directly along trend from recent Legend Mining discovery, 

with air-core drilling underway ahead of planned diamond drilling

5

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020LEADERSHIP
CH AI R MAN AND MANAGING DIRECTO R/ CEO  R EVIE W

Denis Waddell 
Chairman

Errol Smart 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

It is our pleasure to 
provide a review of 
Orion’s achievements 
during the 2020 
financial year. 

We are pleased to report on what 
has been a demanding yet ver y 
positive year for Orion. The significant 
milestones achieved during the year 
have positioned Orion to become a 
successful diversified base metals 
miner and explorer.

Looking back at the year in review, the most prominent achievement 

for Orion Minerals was to significantly improve and complete an 

updated BFS for our flagship Prieska Copper-Zinc Project (Prieska 

Project or Project). 

The updated BFS was completed to the highest possible level 

of detail and quality, and the end result reflects substantial 

improvements over the June 2019 BFS. These improvements 

include increased free cash-flow, net present value, mine life and total 
metal production. We consider this an outstanding result by every 

measure. We are pleased to report that there is significant scope 

to further extend the mine life beyond the current 12 years, as the 

deposit remains open both at depth and along strike. There are also 

The updated BFS has also enhanced the Project’s environmental, 
social, and governance outcomes. By implementing best practices 
consistent with sustainable development goals from the outset, we 
aim to increase the use of renewable energy, minimise our carbon 
footprint and maximise water conservation. 

The other standout development during the year was the 
completion of permitting for the Prieska Project with the grant of the 
final Mining Right for the Vardocube portion of the Resource. This 
followed the grant of the Mining Right for the PCZM (formerly Repli) 
Portion in August 2019, and the issue of the Water Use Licence in 
August 2020. 

These permitting milestones, which have been achieved in 
unprecedented rapid advance, make the Prieska Project one of 
the world’s few bankable, fully permitted base metal projects, 
ready for development. 

In just over three years, since acquiring the Project on 29 March 
2017, we have drilled out a world-class Volcanic Massive Sulphide 
(VMS) Resource, completed a BFS and now completed all required 
permitting, to have a ‘shovel-ready’ project that stands to soon 
transform us into a profitable base metals producer. Importantly, 
we have also met our Mining Charter 2018 BEE obligations with 
a very strong BEE partnership now in place, which includes the 
establishment of the Employees and Community Trusts for the 
Prieska Project.

This is an exceptional achievement by our hard-working and 
dedicated team, attained while adhering to the highest standards of 
health, safety, environmental preservation and corporate governance 
and while successfully managing the effects that the COVID-19 

pandemic has had on our business. 

broader discovery opportunities to be exploited in the area, so the 

The COVID-19 pandemic was an unexpected and unwelcome visitor 

potential exists to operate there for many decades to come.

that has cast a dark shadow over markets, economies, businesses 

6

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Accelerating delivery, 
unlocking value

and communities worldwide and did not spare Orion. However, the 

raised in the December 2019 Quarter by way of share placement, 

Company was able to move quickly and efficiently to respond to 

a further $6.2 million raised through a share placement announced 

COVID-19, implementing measures to minimise the potential impact 

in August 2020 and a loan of $2.0 million advanced by our largest 

of the virus.

Measures, including work-from-home protocols (where it was 

possible) and a mandatory Code of Practice, setting out clear health 

and safety requirements for all of our staff and contractors, were put 

in place in March 2020.

shareholder, Tembo Capital, which will be converted to shares 

(subject to shareholder and FIRB approval).

We would like to sincerely thank all investors who participated in 

these raisings, including our long-term cornerstone shareholder, 

Tembo Capital. Tembo Capital’s unyielding support over the past 

We also implemented a range of cost saving and asset preservation 

three years for our vision to bring the world-class Prieska mine 

initiatives across the business, including a revised interim 

back into production has been instrumental in helping us get to 

remuneration structure for Directors and Executives that significantly 

this position. 

reduced the Company’s cash outlay. 

Alongside these measures, we also made the difficult decision to 

stand down a number of our employees and contractors in light of 

the disruption to planned activities caused by COVID-19 lockdowns. 

We recognise that this has had a profound impact on these people 

and their families and we are hopeful that we are able to re-employ 

many of these previous team members as soon as possible.

Now that we have completed a high-quality BFS and have all 

permitting in place, the Prieska Project is poised to play a major 

role in the post-COVID-19 economic recovery of the Northern Cape 

region of South Africa, where it promises to deliver low-cost base 

metals production over a long mine life. Moreover, we are fortunate 

to have an enviable portfolio of some of the most prospective base 

metals tenements on the continent under our stewardship, and 

We are especially proud of the way that Orion as a company, 

these will ensure a full project development pipeline to support the 

our communities and our on ground team responded to these 

Prieska Project. 

challenges. None of our contractors or staff have contracted the 

disease and we have assisted our communities to successfully 

manage their pandemic response.

Orion continues to set new benchmarks in South Africa for 

community engagement by a junior exploration and development 

company. We maintain strong communication channels with our 

communities via an active Social Engagement Forum, as well as 

holding regular public meetings in the areas surrounding Prieska and 

supporting a wide range of community initiatives.

The Prieska Project itself has already seen over $36 million invested 

to reach this stage, with a further investment of over $432 million 

anticipated over the next three years as we construct the mine, that 

is projected to deliver more than $3.2 billion of product sales over its 

initial 12 year foundation phase. 

We thank our dedicated and hard-working team members for 

their significant contribution and also thank their families for their 

ongoing support.

We are proud of our role within the local communities and will continue 

to seek opportunities to help the local area prosper and thrive.

Despite the COVID-19 disruption and the challenges presented by 

lockdown and travel restrictions, Orion has managed to maintain the 

We also thank our BEE partners, our host communities, the 

Siyathemba Municipality, the Siyathemba Joint Corporate Social 

Investment Forum, the Orion Siyathemba Stakeholder Engagement 

Forum, consultants, advisors, contractors, suppliers, industry 

momentum and continue with efforts to secure the debt and equity 

associations and regulators for their contribution and assistance 

funding for the Prieska Project.

during the year. We also thank our loyal shareholders for their 

As part of the funding process, Orion has engaged Macquarie 

continuing support. 

Capital to run a process to secure a suitable equity partner to finance 

We are tremendously pleased with the progress achieved during the 

the Prieska Project. We believe that engaging the right partner at 

Prieska could help us deliver an integrated funding and development 

package that will minimise dilution for shareholders, while retaining 

significant exposure to the substantial cash flows that will be 

generated by a long-life base metal operation.

We are confident of delivering a positive outcome on a financing and 

development package in the near future, allowing us to advance the 

world-class Prieska Project towards a final investment decision.

past year and are enlivened by the prospects of imminent delivery of 

shareholder and stakeholder rewards. 

The strength of our position is reflected by the strong support for 

the capital raisings undertaken by the Company, with $9.5 million 

Denis Waddell 
Chairman 

Errol Smart 
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer 

7

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
Leadership

BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

Denis Waddell 
Chairman

Errol Smart 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Tom Borman
Non-Executive Director

Godfrey Gomwe
Non-Executive Director

Alexander Haller 
Non-Executive Director

Mark Palmer 
Non-Executive Director

8

Denis Waddell
Chairman
Denis is a Chartered Accountant with extensive experience in the 
management of exploration and mining companies.  Denis founded 
Tanami Gold NL in 1994 and was involved with the Company as 
Managing Director and then Chairman and Non-Executive Director 
until 2012. Prior to founding Tanami Gold NL, Denis was the Finance 
Director of the Metana Minerals NL group. During the past 36 years, 
Denis has gained considerable experience in corporate finance and 
operations management of exploration and mining companies.

Errol Smart 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Errol is a geologist, registered for JORC purposes. Mr Smart has  
27 years of industry experience across all aspects of exploration, 
mine development and operations with experience in precious and 
base metals. Mr Smart has held positions in Anglogold, Cluff Mining, 
Metallon Gold, Clarity Minerals LionGold Corporation and African 
Stellar Holdings.  Mr Smart’s senior executive roles have been on 
several boards of companies listed on both the TSX and ASX and 
currently serves as a Director on the Board of the Mineral Council of 

South Africa.

Tom Borman
Non-Executive Director
Tom is a highly-experienced global mining executive who served 
more than 11 years working for the BHP Billiton Group in various 
senior managerial roles, including that of chief financial officer. He 
also held senior roles in strategy and business development, and 
served as the project manager for the merger integration transaction 
between BHP Limited and Billiton. After leaving BHP Billiton in 
2006, Tom joined Warrior Coal Investments, where he was part of 
the executive team which established the portfolio of assets which 

became the Optimum Group of companies.

Godfrey Gomwe
Non-Executive Director
Godfrey is the former chief executive officer of Anglo American plc’s 
Thermal Coal business, where his responsibilities included oversight 
over the company’s manganese interests in the joint venture with 
BHP. Until August 2012, Godfrey was an executive director of Anglo 
American South Africa, prior to which he held the positions finance 
director and chief operating officer. He was also chairman and chief 
executive of Anglo American Zimbabwe Limited and served on a 
number of Anglo American  executive committees and operating 
boards, including Kumba Iron Ore, Anglo American Platinum, 

Highveld Steel & Vanadium and Mondi South Africa.

Alexander Haller
Non-Executive Director
Alexander is a partner of Zachary Capital Management, providing 
advisory services to several private investment companies, including 
Silja Investment Ltd, focusing on principal investment activities. From 
2001 to 2007 Alexander worked in the corporate finance division at 
JP Morgan Chase & Co. in the USA, as an advisor on mergers and 

acquisitions, and financing, in both equity and debt capital markets. 

Mark Palmer 
Non-Executive Director 
Mark has 13 years of experience working with entities in Australia, 
including eight years with Dominion Mining. He previously worked 
with NM Rothschild & Sons Limited for the London mining project 
as part of the finance team where he was responsible for assessing 
mining projects globally. He later moved to the investment banking 
team at UBS, where his focus was global mergers and acquisitions, 
and equity and debt financing. He also ran the EMEA mining team at 

UBS, later joining Tembo Capital in 2015 as investment director. 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Leadership

SENIOR 
MANAGEMENT

Errol Smart 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Walter Shamu 
Chief Operating Officer

Martin Bouwmeester 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Michelle Jenkins 
Executive: Finance and Administration

Louw van Schalkwyk 
Executive: Exploration

Errol Smart 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Errol is a geologist, registered for JORC purposes. He has some  
25 years of industry experience across all aspects of exploration, 
mine development and operation, with a key focus on gold and base 
metals throughout Africa and in Australia. Errol has held positions in 
African Stellar, LionGold Corporation, Clarity Minerals, Metallon Gold, 

Cluff Mining and AngloGold. 

Walter Shamu 
Chief Operating Officer
Walter is a mining engineer with a BEng (Mining Engineering) and 
a Masters in Engineering (Rock Mechanics) from Curtin University 
as well as an LLB (Law) from Macquarie University in Australia. He 
spent 12 years in the Australasian mining industry with Henry Walker 
Eltin, Western Mining and Gold Fields before moving to South Africa, 
where he has held technical and corporate roles with Gold Fields, 
ERG and Taurus Gold on exploration projects, mine development 

and mining operations throughout Africa. 

Martin Bouwmeester
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Martin is an FCPA highly experienced in exploration, mine 
development and operations. He was previously the chief financial 
officer, business development manager and company secretary of 
Perseverance Corporation Limited. Martin was a key member of the 
team that successfully completed feasibility studies, funding and 

development of the Fosterville Gold Mine in Australia. 

Michelle Jenkins 
Executive: Finance and Administration
Michelle is both a geologist and a chartered accountant with over  
20 years’ experience in exploration and mining. She holds an 
Honours Degree in Geology from the University of the Witwatersrand 
and BSc Hons in Accounting Science from the University of South 
Africa. Michelle has substantial experience working as a geologist 
prior to joining KPMG’s mining group as a chartered accountant. 
She was also the chief financial officer at Taurus Gold and held the 
role of chief financial officer with several exploration and mining 
companies throughout Africa. She is currently an Independent Non-
Executive Director of Kumba Iron Ore. She was previously a director 
within the Clarity Capital Group and an executive director of Pangea 
Exploration. Michelle offers a wealth of knowledge in resource risk 
management and mitigation as well as strategic leadership and has 
been involved in operating resources ventures. 

Louw van Schalkwyk
Executive: Exploration
Louw holds a BSc Geology Honours degree from the University of 
Stellenbosch. He started his career as a geologist with Gold Fields 
of South Africa, then worked as an exploration consultant for Anglo 
American. He served as technical director on the boards of two junior 
exploration companies before joining Vedanta Zinc International. 
Louw specialises in structural and exploration geology and was part 
of the team that discovered the 60 Mt Gamsberg East Zinc Deposit 
in 2005, which is one of the highlights of his career. Other notable 
achievements include the discovery and drill out of the 250,000oz 

Byumba Gold deposit in Rwanda in 2008. 

9

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Nelson Mosiapoa 
Group Corporate Social Responsibility Adviser 
Nelson studied chemical engineering at the Cape Peninsula 

University of Technology. As an advanced policy scholar of science 

and technology, he served on the policy unit of the governing 

party in South Africa prior to the first democratic elections. His 

professional career started at Sasol Petroleum as a gasification 

process controller and then a learner official at Anglo American/De 

Beers. He is also the founder and trustee of the Mosiapoa Family 

Trust, a private and investment equity company in the resources 

sector with assets featured on the JSE.

Marcus Birch
Commercial and Business Support Manager
Marcus holds a BSc Honours Geology degree from the University 

of Exeter and a BCom from the University of South Africa. He has 

over 25 years’ experience in the mining and minerals exploration 

industry, initially as a geologist in the South African gold mining 

sector. Marcus subsequently moved into the field of procurement 

and supply chain with Anglo Gold Ashanti, where he led a team of 

commodity specialists. During the last decade, Marcus has held 

senior general management positions in the junior exploration 

sector, with Clarity Minerals and High Power Exploration, 

responsible for the establishment and growth of minerals service 

companies and the management of the logistical aspect of 

exploration projects across Africa, Australia and South America.

Pieter Roux 
Group Financial Controller
Pieter holds a BCom (Management Accounting) and DipICIMA. 

He has 17 years’ experience in finance team leadership and 

management in mining and exploration in Cote d’ivoire, Mali, 

Burkina Faso, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia and South Africa.  

Pieter has implemented and operated real-time web-based financial 

control systems for companies across the African continent. He has 

also developed various funding models, applied for fund raising, 

budgeting and operational control purposes. Most recently, Pieter 

has worked with Taurus Gold as group financial controller, providing 

leadership within the finance team and management reporting 

for the Taurus Gold Group. Prior to that he was the finance unit 

manager for Evraz Highveld & Vanadium’s Mapochs Mine and 

group management accountant for Clarity Capital Group.

Leadership

SENIOR 
MANAGEMENT

Nelson Mosiapoa 
Group Corporate Social Responsibility Advisor

Marcus Birch 
Commercial and Business Support Manager

Pieter Roux 
Group Financial Controller

10

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT  2020

BUSINESS REVIEW
SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT

HEALTH AND 
SAFETY

Orio n remain s co mmi tted to  en sur ing 
a hig h st andar d o f saf ety an d  h ealth 
manageme nt  in  all  wo rkpl aces. 

Within South Africa, a risk-adjusted, phased lifting of lockdown 

work restrictions commenced in May 2020, with partial levels of 

restrictions expected to continue as long as the risks of COVID-19 

remain present. 

Despite ongoing efforts to remain injury-free, one lost-time injury 

was recorded during the financial year across the group. A 

colleague at the Prieska Project sustained a laceration to a finger 

while manually carrying a drill rod for use in an underground 

The Company responded proactively to managing the hazards 

associated with the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing a Code 

of Practice and Standard Operating Procedures across  

all operations. 

roadway. We have since taken the risk-mitigating step to institute 

No cases of affliction by COVID-19 have been reported among any 

mechanical pipe-handling as a measure to reduce manual 

handling of drill rods. This is in keeping with the Company’s 

ongoing drive to adopt new and 4th Industrial Revolution 

technologies, particularly those that will allow us to remove people 

from potentially hazardous environments.

Company employees or contractors as of year end.

Environmental Management

Orion recognises that its environmental performance is a critical 

component of its success. The Company strives to always deliver 

During the financial year, approximately 54,000 hours were worked 

the highest level of environmental compliance, with a commitment 

on South African projects sites. This shows a significant reduction 

to monitoring and managing the environmental impacts of its 

from the 205,000 hours reported last year and reflects the rapid 

activities during and beyond the life of its operations.

transition from project site-centred tasks to design, engineering and 

the permitting work effort to update the Prieska Project BFS and 

advance it to the point of being fully-permitted and build ready. 

The past year has born testament to this commitment, as zero 

reportable environmental incidents occurred and all environmental 

inspections and audits were carried out according to the applicable 

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck, the Company pre-emptively 

law and operating practices across the Company’s projects, with 

implemented work-from-home measures from 13 March 2020 

no major non-conformances being identified.

across all sites. We then went into full lockdown in line with the 

South African government’s statutory directives from 26 March 

2020. COVID-19 thus also contributed to a reduction in work hours 

recorded on project sites.

Hours worked at the Areachap Projects (South Africa).

Category of Work

Exploration

Mine Re-Entry

Contractors

Total 

FY 2020 (Hours)

39,443

11,513

3,310

54,266

The Lost-Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) per 200,000 hours 

worked was 3.71 for the financial year. 

The Environmental Authorisation for the Vardocube Mining Right 

portion of the Prieska Project was granted during the year, 

completing the full complement of environmental licencing required 

for the Prieska Project to commence construction.

An Electromagnetic Capability (EMC) Committee was formed during 

the year, mandated to secure the approval required for the mine to 

operate within the Square Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project 

(SKA) area, where the Prieska Project is located. The South African 

Astronomy Management Authority (AMA) had already provided its 

approval of Orion’s proposed EMC Plan for the Project in 2019.

The EMC Committee consists of representatives from Orion, 

AMA and Orion’s technical and compliance advisors, Power Plant 

Electrical Technologies and Interference Testing Consultants 

Only essential work required to safeguard Company 

respectively. The EMC Committee will oversee the processes that 

property and workforce health and safety was undertaken at 

ensure that electromagnetic emission levels from mining operations 

administration and project sites during the initial phase of the 

remain below the limits set by AMA authorities and that the required 

statutory lockdown period. 

permits are issued as part of the Project’s commissioning process.

11

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT  co nti nued

Community, Stakeholder Engagement & Social 
Responsibility

The increasing importance of renewable energy and the growing 

demand for green energy minerals like copper and zinc, all of 

which are abundant in South Africa’s Northern Cape province, 

suggest that this part of the world can become a globally significant 

contributor to the green economy. Developing the region’s natural 

resources will translate into social and economic upliftment for 

local communities. Orion believes that the Prieska Project can be a 

a variety of events and by hosting public ‘town hall’ meetings 

featuring Company leaders in all of the neighbouring towns of 

Prieska, Marydale, Niekerkshoop, Vanwyksvlei and Copperton.

The Company is intent on preparing communities local to the 

Prieska Project to be able to take full advantage of the benefits of 

the planned mine construction, commissioning and operational 

activities. In support of this, various community social investment 

initiatives have been implemented, including those focused on:

catalyst for this improvement, especially considering the recovery 

•  Familiarisation with the mining industry:

needed as a result of the economic impact of COVID-19. 

In 2019, the Orion Siyathemba Stakeholder Engagement Forum 

(OSSEF) was formed to ensure communities that are local to the 

Prieska Project stay informed and continue to play a significant part 

of the project’s development. The OSSEF is constituted of  

20 members representing local community interest groups, various 

local government departments, Company employees, shareholders 

and management. 

The OSSEF met periodically throughout the year, with remote 

meetings taking place when in-person attendance was prevented 

by COVID-19 restrictions. The forum continues to be an effective 

means of informing and engaging with local communities on a 

variety of matters related to project development and will be integral 

to ensuring civic harmony during the planned construction and 

commissioning phases of the Project.

Eighty-four high school graduates from Vanwyksvlei attended 

a one-week course that earned them credits towards industry-

recognised, mining-related qualifications. The Company began 

providing the course two years ago, and this most recent 

group brings the total number of people from the surrounding 

communities to have successfully completed the course to 350.

•  Promotion and supporting small businesses:

The Company collaborated with the Department of Economic 

Development and Tourism (DEDAT) in Kimberley, the Northern Cape 

Rural Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) College 

and the Centre for Enterprise Rapid Incubation (CFE) to offer a variety 

of workshops aimed at promoting and educating Small Medium and 

Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in the Siyathemba Municipality. 

•  Collaboration of local business enterprises to assist in 

improving the welfare of local communities:

In addition to these and similar formal forums, the Company 

The Company facilitated the establishment of the Siyathemba Joint 

engaged with the communities surrounding the Project through 

Corporate Social Investment (CSI) Forum. 

12

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT  co nti nued

The aim of the CSI Forum is to rally different entities to collaborate 

The agreement sets out water tariffs and specific scopes of work 

on initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of the local community. 

for water infrastructure upgrades.

It comprises representation from the major private and state 

enterprises that are active in the municipal area, including Orion, 

Mulilo Prieska Solar Community Trust, Copperton Wind Farm, Garob 

Wind Farm, Sonnedix, GWK (an agricultural cooperative), Alkantpan 

Test Range and South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL). 

The CSI Forum had a meaningful role to play as part of the COVID-19 

response effort, presenting an ideal platform for local enterprises to 

share information and resources and to coordinate efforts.

•  Community health and well-being:

The Company was a significant sponsor of the first Siyathemba 

Community Annual Sports Day, held in Prieska. This event 

promotes healthy recreational activity particularly among the 

In July 2020, the Siyathemba Municipality and District Municipal 

Planning Tribunal approved the zoning of all land to be used for 

the Prieska Project for designation as Special Zone (Extractive 

Industry). This provides permission for the land to be used for 

mining purposes.

Orion has made progress in its application for proposed 

residential development in the town of Prieska, in accordance with 

the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act (SPLUMA). 

This development will eventually provide the Prieska Project with 

the option to establish mine personnel accommodation within the 

Prieska town precinct, some 60km from the Project site.

youth and attracted nearly 600 residents from the Siyathemba 

The Company plans to construct and commission mine 

community. It featured 16 teams participating in soccer and 

accommodation at the project site, then gradually migrate 

netball matches on the day. For 50 families that had been 

accommodation facilities to Prieska. By doing this, the mining 

identified by the Department of Social Development and local 

operations will establish infrastructure that will remain useful 

Hospice as being in need, the event was also an opportunity 

beyond the life of the mining operation.

During the year, the SPLUMA process has required the 

engagement of environmental consultants to commence the 

environmental impact assessment and commissioning of 

geotechnical and bulk services engineering studies. In addition, 

the Municipality and the Company reached agreement on the 

conceptual layout for the proposed residential development, 

paving the way for the start of the public participation process 

required under SPLUMA protocols. The conceptual layout also 

makes provision for third party private development of modern 

mixed density housing. 

to receive food hampers. In a separate initiative, Bicycles for 

Humanity Western Australia donated 420 used bicycles to Orion 

with the shared objective of establishing a Bicycle Empowerment 

Centre (BEC) in Siyathemba. The BEC will offer a micro enterprise 

opportunity through the provision of bicycle mobility for targeted 

sections of the community, at the same time promoting health and 

an active lifestyle.

•  Company’s direct response to the COVID-19 pandemic:

The impact of the statutory lockdown was devastating for many 

parts of the community. The Company facilitated the provision 

of food parcels to destitute families and hand sanitisers to old 

age homes. The Company also empowered a local entrepreneur 

in Marydale to establish a small mask-making business by 

providing seed capital for the purchase of material. To alleviate the 

pressures on families with young children, the Company arranged 

for the printing and distribution of children’s playbooks which were 

accompanied by crayons donated by another participant from the 

CSI Forum, the Mulilo Prieska Solar Community Trust.

Engagement with Local Authorities
The Company has had a collaboration Memorandum of 

Understanding (MoU) in place with the Siyathemba Municipality 

since October 2017. This MoU has facilitated the progress of 

important aspects that require local government involvement to 

prepare for the Prieska Project construction.

During the year, the Company and the Municipality formulated 

the terms to guide collaboration on water supply infrastructure 

upgrades and supply to the proposed mining operations. A water 

supply agreement has been drafted and tabled with the Municipal 

Council for assent. 

13

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Overview of Areachap Belt Projects Progress

In June 2020, the Company received confirmation from the South 

Orion believes in the vast untapped potential of the Northern Cape 

Province of South Africa to become a globally important base 

metals producing district. By applying our modern exploration 

and mine development techniques, we aim to help unlock this 

latent value for all stakeholders. Not only will development of 

our projects fast-track Orion’s growth strategy thereby delivering 

shareholder value, it will make a notable contribution to the 

broader economy, and sustainable socio-economic development 

in our neighbouring communities. 

Prieska Copper-Zinc Project
Project Overview 
During the reporting period, Orion updated the BFS (refer ASX 

release 26 May 2020) for the Prieska Project development, 

African Companies and Intellectual Property Commission, that 

Orion’s application to change the name of Repli Trading No 27 

(Pty) Ltd (Repli) to Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (Pty) Ltd (PCZM) 

was successful. PCZM (a 70%-owned subsidiary of Orion) and 

its subsidiary company Vardocube (Pty) Ltd (Vardocube), hold the 

mining and prospecting rights which cover the Prieska Project area.

Prieska Project Updated Bankable Feasibility Study
Feasibility Study Outcomes
The updated BFS (BFS-20) was completed in May 2020 for the 
proposed new 2.4Mtpa1 copper and zinc brownfields Prieska 
Project. It reflects numerous improvements on the previous study, 

(BFS-19) which was completed in June 2019 (refer ASX release  
26 June 2019), including 2:

confirming the Project’s potential to underpin a significant near-

•  43% increase in undiscounted free cashflows to AUD1.6 billion, 

term, low-cost, copper and zinc development, with exceptional 

pre-tax (AUD1.2 billion post-tax);

opportunities for future growth.

With the updated BFS now complete, Orion has commenced 

discussions with potential project development partners and 

financiers, received the remaining regulatory approvals required and 

the Project is now ‘shovel-ready’.

Orion is targeting a final investment decision for the Project as soon 

as these financing negotiations have been concluded. Orion intends 

•   36% increase in NPV (at an 8% discount rate) to AUD779 million, 

pre-tax (AUD552 million post-tax);

•   6-month reduction in the capital payback period to 2.4 years;

•   6% decrease in all-in-sustaining costs to USD3,531/t  

(USD1.60/lb) of copper equivalent metal sold;

•   3% increase in all-in-sustaining margin increasing to 47%;

to fund the Prieska Project development through a combination of 

•   5% increase in pre-tax IRR to 39%; and 9% increase in peak 

debt and equity and is progressing discussions with both potential 

funding requirements to AUD413 million to cater for the 

debt and equity providers. The Company has appointed Macquarie 

operational improvements.

Capital to assist in evaluating equity funding alternatives.

While these negotiations are underway, the Orion team is 

continuing to progress project execution planning, contracting 

activities and working towards building an Owner’s Team for the 

construction phase. 

1  This production target was first reported in ASX release of 26 May 2020: 

“Updated Feasibility Study Delivers…” available to the public on  
http://www.orionminerals.com.au/investors/asx-jse-announcements/.  
All material assumptions underpinning the production target detailed in the 
initial report continue to apply and have not materially changed.

The near-mine and regional exploration strategy and programs for 

the Areachap belt were updated to ensure the project development 

pipeline was in line and complementary to the anticipated Prieska 

Project development milestones. 

2  The forecast financial information provided here was first reported in ASX 
release of 26 May 2020: “Updated Feasibility Study Delivers…” available 
to the public on http://www.orionminerals.com.au/investors/asx-jse-
announcements/. All material assumptions underpinning the forecast 
financial information derived from a production target detailed in the initial 
report continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

14

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinue d

Compared to the June 2019 BFS, the updated mining plan results show most metrics are improved upon, as shown in Table 2. 

Table 2: Valuation result comparison between the BFS-20 (updated BFS) and the BFS-19 (June 2019 BFS).

Business Case Comparison

BFS-20

BFS-19

Variance

Valuation Results

NPV (pre-tax)

NPV (post-tax)

Undiscounted Free Cash Flow (pre-tax)

Undiscounted Free Cash Flow (post-tax)

IRR (pre-tax)

IRR (post-tax)

Undiscounted Payback (from first prod)

Peak Funding (Max. Neg. Cash Flow)

Time to Reach Peak Funding

Project Capital (Incl. Contingency)

NPV/Max. Exposure

AiSC/Cu eq Tonne

AiSC/Zinc eq Tonne

Zinc revenue contribution

Sustaining Capital (LoM)

First Concentrate Produced

Life of Mine

Copper Price

Zinc Price

Forex 

UoM

AUDM

AUDM

AUDM

AUDM

%

%

years

AUDM

months

AUDM

ratio

USD/lb

USD/lb

%

AUDM

months

years

USD/lb

USD/lb

USD:AUD

AUD

779

552

1,608

1,166

39%

33%

2.4

413

33

373

1.3

1.60

0.38

41%

137

33

11.5

3.03

1.06

1.64

AUD

574

408

1,127

819

38%

33%

2.9

378

32

400

1.1

1.71

0.49

46%

83

25

9.7

3.10

1.25

1.45

Value

204

144

482

347

2%

1%

-0.5

35

1

-27

0.3

-0.11

-0.12

-5%

54

8

1.8

-0.1

-0.2

0.2

%Var

36%

35%

43%

42%

5%

2%

-16%

9%

3%

-7%

24%

-6%

-24%

-11%

64%

32%

19%

-2%

-15%

13%

15

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinued

The key updates in the refined BFS-20 mining plan include:

•  Incorporation of a water treatment plant to produce agricultural-quality water and reduce the pumping timeline for the shaft 

dewatering from 14 months to 10 months. This follows the successful conclusion of the water treatment pilot trials that began at the 

beginning of the reporting period;

•  The implementation of value engineered modifications to the processing plant layout to incorporate semi-autogenous grinding 
mills, resulting in cost savings by removing the need for multi-stage crushing. Ore processing value engineering work was carried out 

throughout the year under the supervision of South African-based engineering firm METC Engineering; and

•  Refinement of the mine schedule to further prioritise extraction of the higher grade and higher confidence Mineral Resource 

categories in the early stages of the Foundation Phase. This follows some of the learnings coming out of the Whittle Enterprise 
Optimisation process that remained incomplete by year end but showed promise.

Mine Design and Production Schedule

The much-improved mining production profile, with the expected copper and zinc head grades is illustrated in Figure 1. Steady-state 

production is planned at an average of 200,000 tonnes per month. The average underground head grades over the life of mine are  

1.03% Cu and 3.33% Zn.

Figure 1: Underground production profile.

Figure 1: Underground production profile

Tonnes
250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0

Grade %
5.0

1 5 9

3
1

7
1

1
2

5
2

9
2

3
3

7
3

1
4

5
4

9
4

3
5

7
5

1
6

5
6

9
6

3
7

7
7

1
8

5
8

9
8

3
9

7
9

1
0
1

5
0
1

9
0
1

3
1
1

7
1
1

1
2
1

5
2
1

9
2
1

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

ROM tonnes mined

Cu grade

Zn grade

Months

Figure 2: Comparison of the mining production profiles for the updated BFS-20 and the BFS-19, illustrating the deferred build-up to 
steady-state production.

Figure 2: Comparison of the mining production profiles for the updated BFS and the BFS-19, illustrating the deferred build-up to steady-state production

Tonnes

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0

Tonnage mined

1 6

1
1

6
1

1
2

6
2

1
3

6
3

1
4

6
4

1
5

6
5

1
6

6
6

1
7

6
7

1
8

6
8

1
9

6
9

1
0
1

6
0
1

1
1
1

6
1
1

1
2
1

6
2
1

1
3
1

6
3
1

1
4
1

6
4
1

1
5
1

4
5
1

6
5
1

BFS – 20 mined

BFS – 19 mined

Months

16

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinue d

A general long section view of the mine plan is shown in Figure 3. The grey zones depict those areas previously mined. The 957 level, 

located some 900m below the surface, is the main haulage level for the planned new Deeps Mine that will be operated more efficiently,  

with not only the benefit of hindsight, but also improved technology and mining practices.

Figure 3: Underground mine layout.

The mining methods to be employed remain unchanged compared to those stated in BFS-19. Tunnel development remaining from the previous 

mining operations allows for early access to underground production mining areas. It is planned that a combination of Long-hole Open Stoping 

with Fill (LHOSF) and Drift and Fill (D&F) mining methods will be used, supported with paste back-fill. Some low-profile, D&F mining is planned 

from year five of operation, along with open-pit mining of the near-surface +105 Level Supergene Deposit for the last two years.

Open-pit mining takes place at the end of the underground operation and contributes a further 1.1 million tonnes of material with average 

head grades of 1.85% Cu and 2.44% Zn.

17

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinued

Mine Dewatering and Water Treatment
The underground workings are currently filled with water to a depth of 310m below surface and contain a volume of 8.6 million cubic metres 

of water (Figure 4). Dewatering of the workings will be done by means of a planned pumping system, to be installed in the Hutchings Shaft. 

Water will be pumped into a 1 million cubic metre volume dewatering dam on surface. From here, mechanical evaporators and a reverse 

osmosis (RO) water treatment plant will be used to dispose of and treat the water for discharge into the environment.

Figure 4: Views showing the remnant pillars and the accumulated water level.

The incorporation of the RO water treatment plant to produce 

agricultural-quality water is the improvement made from the 

original BFS-19. As stated earlier, introducing the RO treatment 

plant reduces the dewatering pumping timeline from a duration 

of 14 months to 10 months, by providing a secondary means of 

discharging the water pumped from underground. The design and 

cost of the RO plant is based on site-based trials that took place 

over 6 months during which water was pumped from various 

levels in the shaft down to 480m below the water level. 

The variability of the water quality was tested by taking 14 water 

samples from various areas of the underground mine in order to 

design the requisite water treatment flexibility into the RO process 

and operating costs.

Value Engineering Outcomes
Value engineering modifications were made to the design of 

the processing plant to incorporate semi-autogenous grinding 

(SAG) mills, in which achieves cost savings by removing the need 

for multi-stage crushing and conveying previously required for 

primary and secondary ball milling design. Revisions to the plant 

footprint and building arrangements also resulted in a reduction in 

capital costs.

18

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinue d

The general surface, shaft area and plant layout are shown below in Figure 5.

Figure 5: General surface, shaft and plant layout.

In addition to refining the mine schedule to prioritise the 

extraction of higher grade, higher confidence Mineral 

Resource categories, a detailed drilling program was 

formulated to upgrade those Inferred Deep Sulphide 

Mineral Resources included in the mine plan to 

Indicated Mineral Resources. The drilling plan has been 

independently peer reviewed. 

The drilling program will consist of 120 drill holes totalling 

22,406m and has been scheduled to match the mining 

schedule. The Inferred Mineral Resources included in the 

mine plan total 6.1Mt at 1.24% Cu and 4.52% Zn and 

make up 36% of the total Resources in the mine plan. 

As previously reported, the total Indicated and Inferred 

Deep Sulphide Resource is 28.7Mt at 1.16% Cu and 

3.77% Zn (Indicated Resources of 18.5Mt at 1.17% 

Cu and 3.60% Zn and Inferred Resources of 10.2Mt at 
1.14% Cu and 4.08% Zn) 3.

3  Mineral Resource reported in ASX release of 18 December 2018: “Landmark Resource Upgrade Sets Strong Foundation” available to the public on  

http://www.orionminerals.com.au/investors/asx-jse-announcements. Competent Person: Orion’s Mineral Resource: Mr. Sean Duggan. Orion confirms it is not 
aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included above. The company confirms that all material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the resource estimates in the ASX release of 18 December 2018 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Orion confirms 
that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented here have not been materially modified.

19

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinued

Figure 6 shows the 120 drill holes planned to upgrade Inferred Mineral Resources to an Indicated level of confidence.

Figure 6: Oblique view of the Deep Sulphide Resource showing the planned drill layout on the preliminary mine schedule.

Further improvements to the updated BFS business plan that are 

•   The potential extraction of mineralised structural pillars remaining 

targeted for possible implementation during commissioning and 

from historical mining activities;

operation include:

•  Improvements in plant and concentrate-grade recoveries to 

match historical plant performance, which exceed the results 

achieved during the bench-scale test work that was conducted 

as part of the BFS and assumed in the study projections;

•   Likely mine life extension opportunities based on high-grade 

drilling intersections and geophysical targets on the periphery of 

the Prieska deposit;

•   Ongoing delineation of significant new satellite deposits within 

an emerging Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) camp, as 

evidenced by the early success of the limited amount of regional 

exploration completed to date; and

•   Implementation of the results of the ongoing mine-to-market 
optimisation studies to refine mine development and early 

production plans.

20

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinue d

Post-Feasibility Study Activities

EPCM Contracting – Orion will use an Engineering, Procurement 

and Construction Management (EPCM) construction strategy for 

the Project, with an Owner’s Team providing oversight of the EPCM 

contractor. Work progressed during the latter part of the reporting 

period to compile an EPCM Enquiry Document. Subsequent to 

year-end, inquiry documents were sent out to 12 potential bidders. 

It is intended that the process will culminate in Orion selecting a 

preferred contractor by early CY2021.

Ore Processing Plant Operations – Discussions continued 

during the year with Minerals Operations Executive (Pty) Ltd 

(Minopex), who were selected as a preferred business partner 

to manage and operate the ore processing plant. In addition to 

the Operating Agreement which has outlined the costing metrics 

(included in the updated BFS), talks are advancing with Minopex 

around the approach to adopt for operational readiness and the 

commissioning stage of ore processing operations.

Underground Mining Contract – The company signed 

a Memorandum of Understanding with Byrnecut Offshore 

(Proprietary) Limited to investigate commercial collaboration for 

the underground mining activities. These discussions were put 

on hold while the Company focused on completing the updated 

BFS. In parallel with its fundraising efforts, the Company has 

re-commenced an evaluation of the most suitable approach for 

conducting underground mining operations with the expectation 

that it will settle on an approach concurrent with the fund raising 

efforts that are under way.

Mining Right Applications – The Environmental Approval for the 

Vardocube portion of the Prieska Resource was granted in March 

2020 and the associated Mining Right was granted in August 2020. 

subject to expected funding and investment approvals. The 

40MVA application for the permanent power supply required for 

the operating phase of the Project was approved by Eskom, the 

national utility company. Eskom is now required to issue a Budget 

Quote Letter which formally outlines the Connection Fee payable 

by Orion. The 40MVA power is required near the end of the 

construction phase as the mine winders and process plant mills 

come online. 

Water Supply Agreement – With the Siyathemba Municipality’s 

approval of the key terms for a water supply agreement in place, 

it is expected that a binding formal agreement will be executed 

during the second half of CY2020. 

Collaboration on Renewable Energy Supply Option – Orion 

and juwi Renewable Energies RSA (Pty) Ltd (juwi) intend to 

collaborate on establishing a hybrid wind and solar renewable 

energy facility that will supply 52% of the Prieska Project’s power 

requirements. The collaboration Memorandum of Understanding 

entered into between the Company and juwi was extended to 

October 2020. The extension gives the parties an opportunity 

to continue to explore funding options that prove most 

advantageous to the Project as it seeks to establish and operate 

the renewable energy plant. 

Whittle Enterprise Optimisation – Whittle Consulting (Pty) 

Limited (Whittle Consulting) was engaged to undertake mine-to-

market optimisation of the BFS business plan (refer ASX release  

30 July 2019). Whittle Consulting use their proprietary enterprise 

optimisation process (WEO), which involves the detailed and 

accurate mapping and linking of the whole value chain, from the 

Mineral Resource inventory to the marketed product. Thereafter, 

critical value drivers along the value chain are simultaneously 

varied, using specialised computer algorithms, until optimal 

Water Use Licence – The PCZM Water Use Licence was also 

permutations are identified. 

approved in August 2020. This was the final regulatory permit 

that was needed following the grant of the PCZM Mining Right in 

August 2019, for work on site to proceed, subject to the Orion 

Board’s investment decision.

Optimisation scenarios were carried out on the selected mine 

plan with the expectation of incorporating positive results into 

the updated BFS Report. However, due to the variable shape 

and thickness of the deposit, together with the requirement to 

Power Supply Infrastructure – Design work was completed on the 

assign different mining costs (which had to be calculated from 

15MVA power infrastructure for the Cuprum Sub-station feeder bay, 

first principles) to the various mining areas, it was decided to build 

which is the temporary power supply required during the construction 

in additional time to fully optimise the mine plan and schedule, 

phase of the project. The design work is needed to begin the 

making this work ongoing. New results are expected during 

construction of the feeder bay during the December 2020 Quarter,

November 2020.

21

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  co ntinued

Near-Mine Exploration

Near-mine exploration covers the area within a 20km radius of the Prieska Project. Executed prospecting rights and mining rights held by 

Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd, Vardocube (Pty) Ltd and PCZM (formerly Repli) cover 14,679ha and a further 53,938ha is under application by Orion 

through Orion Exploration No. 5 (Figure 7).

Figure 7: Map showing the areas covered by executed prospecting and mining rights and new prospecting right applications.

Rights:

1. PCZM (Pty) Ltd

2. Vardocube (Pty) Ltd

3. Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd

4. Orion Exploration

No. 5 (Pty) Ltd

Legend

Roads

Rights Executed

Prospecting Right Application

Granted for the Mining Right

Mineral occurrences and deposits

Cu – Zn

Ni – Cu – Co – PGE –Au

Geology

Karoo Supergroup

Areachap Group

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Figure 8: Channel 25 SkyTEMTM image showing current prospects and the prospective VMS horizon on the near-mine area.

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VMS deposits commonly occur in clusters or camps. The Prieska 

Figure 9: Cross-section summarising drill intersections at Ayoba.

Project is no exception and the Company is aiming to develop a 

number of prospects with proven mineralisation on the near-mine 

tenements, as well as exploring the prospective horizon or  

paleo-seafloor position along strike from known copper-zinc 

and nickel-copper deposits as defined by field mapping and 

aeromagnetic data. In addition, the Company conducted an 

airborne EM survey in 2018 which defined a number of untested 

conductors that will be followed-up with ground EM and drilling 

(Figure 8). Desktop studies and field work were carried out during 

the financial year to prioritise the prospects for follow-up.

Annex Copper Deposit

Annex, located approximately 6km south of the Prieska Project, 

was discovered by Anglovaal in 1969. Mineralisation was identified 

over a strike length of 1,000m and drilled down to 550m below 

surface. There is significant exploration potential with the deposit 

remaining open down-plunge.

Ayoba Target

Orion discovered a zinc-copper-bearing massive sulphide body 

at the Ayoba Prospect at the end of 2018 using ground EM and 

diamond drilling. The massive sulphide intersection was made 

5.3km south-southwest of Orion’s Hutchings Shaft on the Prieska 

Project and 1.6km west and along strike of the known copper 

mineralisation at Annex. 

The discovery drill hole intersected 9.5m of massive sulphides from 

654.0m grading 0.63% Cu and 0.93% Zn, including 1.50m from 

654.50m at 0.89% Cu and 4.98% Zn (Figures 9 and 10) (refer ASX 

release 16 January 2019). A deflection, OAXD002-D1, intersected 

0.88m at 0.89% Cu and 11.2% Zn on the same stratigraphic 

horizon as the high-grade zone intersected in the mother hole. 

These high-grade intersections confirm a zonation from low to high-

grade zinc along strike to the west of Annex, opening up exciting 

exploration potential. Interpretation of aeromagnetic data shows 

that the mineralisation occurs in a fold structure. Future exploration 

will include further ground EM surveys to fully cover the fold and 

diamond drilling to test for the continuation and thickening of the 

high-grade copper-zinc intersection. 

Ayoba represents the first new VMS discovery in the Areachap Belt 

in over 36 years. Further exploration at Ayoba will target the high-

grade zinc zone in the upper part of the mineralisation.

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Figure 10: Geological map interpreted from aeromagnetic data showing the Annex and Ayoba prospects with the modelled ground EM 
conductors shown at Ayoba.

The Kielder Deposits

The three Kielder zinc-copper deposits, PK1, PK3 and PK6 

and the PK7 copper-nickel gossan were discovered in 1976 

by Newmont S.A. (Figure 8). Due to poor outcrop and complex 

geology, the structural relationship between the deposits was 

never understood and Orion stands to benefit from the use of new 

improved geophysical techniques. 

Historical diamond drill results highlight the potential of these 

prospects, confirming the presence of thick, shallow massive 

mineralisation to occur in a synformal structure. SkyTEMTM 
conductors occur on both limbs (Figure 11). The northern 

conductor is modelled as a sub-horizontal, 160m long and  

28m wide plate. Historical drill holes intersected the north-

western margin of the plate with good results.

A 202m long and 20m wide conductor interpreted to occur  

on the southern limb of the fold structure remains untested.  

The conductor extends from 44m below surface to 300m  

down-dip. 

sulphide mineralisation at PK3. The best intersections made 

Historical drilling by Newmont at the PK6 prospect intersected 

were 16.8m at 0.21% Cu, 3.29% Zn from 116.32m and 

high-grade mineralisation including 4.20m at 0.38% Cu,  

7.09m at 0.35% Cu, 2.76% Zn from 117.07m. Integration of 

7.21% Zn, 0.11g/t Au and 14.3g/t Ag from 116.8m, and 1.64m at 

SkyTEMTM and aeromagnetic data with historical results shows 

0.45% Cu, 9.96% Zn and 13.92g/t Ag from 186.42m.

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Figure 11: Channel 25 SkyTEMTM image over the KC3 prospect with modelled EM plates, soil sampling results and interpreted fold 
structure shown.

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SkyTEMTM survey follow-up and soil sampling

Follow-up exploration of the 2018 SkyTEMTM targets in the near-mine area is currently underway. Soil sampling and geological mapping are 
being carried out to prioritise targets for ground EM and drill follow up. 

In addition to the detailed soil sampling surveys over the anomalies, regional soil sampling covering the near-mine tenements is also in 

progress. To date a total of 6,254 samples have been collected and analysed using a hand-held x-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument  

(Figure 12). Samples over selected areas will be assayed using an aqua regia digest combined with inductively coupled plasma mass 

spectrometry (ICPM) once sampling is completed.

Figure 12: Channel 25 SkyTEMTM image showing soil sampling completed to date.

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Figure 13: Location of Ayboa and Annex Deposits from Prieska Deposit.

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Regional Exploration

Orion maintains a substantial and prospective landholding in the 

Areachap Belt in the Northern Cape province. The Areachap Belt 

is similar to other Proterozoic mobile belts hosting major VMS and 

magmatic Ni-Cu-Co-PGE deposits.

geological setting, the area offers the potential for economic VMS 

copper-zinc and magmatic nickel-sulphide discoveries. It is common 

for VMS districts to have small copper-zinc deposits clustering close 

to a large deposit. On the Masiqhame prospecting right, the larger 

deposits are yet to be discovered. 

Orion holds the prospecting rights over a total area of 167,833ha to 

the north of the Near-Mine Project (Figure 14). Orion has submitted 

applications for a further three prospecting rights to the Department 

of Mineral Resource and Energy (DMRE) covering an area of 

82,145ha. A Mining Right for copper, nickel, cobalt, Platinum 

Group Elements (PGE) and gold was granted in September 2016 to 

Namaqua Nickel and awaits execution. The Mining Right falls within 

the limits of the prospecting rights and covers an area of 41,176ha. 

A new prospecting right application, covering 17,555ha, was 

submitted over the Marydale Project.

VMS deposits almost always occur in clusters or ‘districts’ 

associated with volcanic spreading centres. So far, four such 

centres have been identified in the Areachap Belt. Besides the 

near-mine projects, Orion is also prospecting for VMS deposits 

on the Masiqhame Prospecting Right. Adjoining the north of the 

Similarly, world-class nickel deposits also tend to occur in clusters 

both on prospect and regional scale. Within these intrusive centres, 

a small number of the intrusions tend to host the best mineralisation 

depending on the intrusion magma-flow dynamics and the timing 

of magmatic sulphide immiscibility and transport. Several mafic 

intrusive bodies with nickel and associated metals are known to 

occur on the Namaqua-Disawell prospecting rights. The setting of 

mineralisation has been confirmed to be similar to other orogenic-

hosted, deep-seated magma conduit complexes in Africa, Australia 

and South America. Conduit style mineralisation is currently the top 

priority global target for magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide exploration. 

EM geophysical methods are the primary tool for the discovery 

of massive magmatic Ni-Cu-Co-PGE deposits. The complexity of 

these intrusions requires an innovative approach to exploration to 

resolve the locations of economic mineralisation. This entails using 

airborne, ground and down-hole surveying systems.

Namaqua-Disawell Project (Ni-Cu), this project is defined in terms 

During the reporting period, regional exploration continued on 

of the Masiqhame tenement holding and includes the Kantienpan 

the Masiqhame and Namaqua-Disawell prospecting rights with 

and Boksputs zinc-copper VMS deposits. With its known VMS 

comprehensive desktop studies, field mapping and soil sampling 

deposits, numerous copper-zinc mineral occurrences and regional 

being undertaken.

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Figure 14: Locality Map showing Orion Prospecting and Mining Rights in the Areachap Belt north of Prieska Project.

30

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Figure 15: Aeromagnetic image over the Masiqhame prospecting right 
showing the paleo-seafloor setting and soil sampling progress.

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Masiqhame Project Area 

The Masiqhame prospecting right is located 90km 

north of the Prieska Project in easily accessible, flat-

lying countryside. The area is served by regional grid 

power and there are rail lines within 10km of the site 

(Figure 14). Orion is currently focusing on VMS-style 

mineralisation on Masiqhame, following up on selected 

anomalies that were detected by a regional SkyTEMTM 

survey completed in early 2018 over the prospecting 

right. After ground EM surveys were completed in 

FY2019, geological mapping and soil sample surveys 

were undertaken over interpreted paleo-seafloor 

settings to identify additional prospects and prioritise 

drill targets (refer ASX release 24 September 2018) 

(Figure 15). 

During the reporting period, a comprehensive desk top 

study was completed to characterise the stratigraphic 

and structural setting of the VMS style deposits and 

geochemical signature of the related seafloor setting 

on the Orion tenements. Orion believes that prioritising 

the paleo-seafloor setting as the prospective horizon 

together with the integration of geophysical and 

geochemical data may quickly enable new VMS targets 

to be identified.

Field work during the reporting period included soil 

sampling and reconnaissance mapping. Soil sampling 

was concentrated on the Boksputs and Kantienpan 

areas. A total of 3,156 samples were collected and 

assayed using a handheld XRF instrument to obtain 

preliminary results. Samples over selected areas will 

be sent to the ALS Laboratory in Johannesburg for 

analysis using partial extraction followed by inductive 

plasma mass spectrometry.

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Namaqua-Disawell Project Area

The Namaqua-Disawell Project area, which hosts the 

Jacomynspan intrusion, is located 65km northwest 

of the Prieska Project, within the central part of the 

Areachap Terrane (Figure 16). The Project area is highly 

prospective for magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt-PGE 

sulphide mineralisation within syn- to late-tectonic 

ultramafic intrusions, several of which have been 

identified. In 2018, Orion completed fixed loop time 

domain electromagnetic (FLTDEMs), 11 diamond drill 

holes and two down-hole time domain electromagnetic 

(DHTDEM) surveys. Orion believes a substantial 

exploration opportunity exists within the project area for 

VMS copper-zinc and intrusive nickel-copper-cobalt-

PGE mineralisation. 

The suite of intrusions on the Namaqua-Disawell 

prospecting right is located within the Meso to 

NeoProterozoic Namaqua-Natal Orogenic Belt.  

This is a complex, long-lived, multi-phase, orogenic 

assembly zone, related to the amalgamation of the 

Rodinia Supercontinent. This tectonic setting is 

favourable for production and ascent of metal-enriched 

mantle-derived magma that utilises deep-seated 

structural zones as pathways to intrude the upper crust.

Figure 16: Map of the Namaqua – Disawell and Masiqhame Projects showing 
the Jacomynspan Ni-Cu district.

Jacomynspan 
Ni-Cu District

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Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-Cobalt- 
PGE Project

Figure 17: Aeromagnetic image with areas and structures prioritised for follow-
up indicated, as well as the area covered by soil sampling during FY2020.

The Jacomynspan Deposit hosts a JORC-compliant 

Mineral Resource of 6.8 million tonnes grading  

0.57% nickel, 0.33% copper and 0.03% cobalt, 

containing 39,480 tonnes of nickel, 22,800 tonnes 

of copper and 1,800 tonnes of cobalt at a 0.4% Ni 

cut-off (refer ASX release 8 March 2018). No changes 

to the Mineral Resource were reported during the 

reporting period. 

Rok Optel Prospect and Area 4
Two other nickel-copper deposits, Area 4 and Rok 

Optel, were investigated during the 1970s by Anglo 

American Prospecting Services, Newmont, Phelps 

Dodge and Hoch Metals.

Four diamond drill holes were drilled in 2018 to 

test FLTDEM anomalies and subsequent DHTDEM 

conductors on Rok Optel. Transgressive vein and 

stringer-style mineralisation intersected in the drill 

holes is genetically very significant (refer ASX release 

10 September 2018). Most massive sulphide ore 

deposits are characterised by magma chamber 

dynamics that cause repeated mineralising events 

within a constrained locality. The presence of magmatic 

sulphide veins injected into the country rock observed 

in the drill core is also particularly encouraging as 

it highlights the potential to discover bulk massive 

sulphide mineralisation. 

Namaqua-Disawell Target Generation
Comprehensive desktop studies were undertaken 

during the reporting period with several new 

geophysical targets identified and existing targets 

confirmed. Geophysical targets include:

•   Untested subtle aeromagnetic highs similar to 

magnetic signatures associated with known 

mineralisation on the prospecting right; and

•   Structures that host known nickel-copper 

mineralisation (Figure 17).

Soil sampling covering the area between Rok Optel 

and Area 4 was completed during the September 

2019 Quarter bringing the total number of soil samples 

collected to date on the Disawell Prospecting Right to 

1,670 samples.

Drill ready targets include both untested ground EM 

targets at Area 4 (refer ASX release 3 July 2018) and 

downhole EM targets at Rok Optel (refer ASX release 

24 October 2018). Once field operations resume, the 

Company intends to test these targets by means of 

mapping, soil sampling, ground geophysics and drilling.

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ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Figure 18: An overview of tenements contained within the IGO-ORN JV, underlain  
by aeromagnetics. 

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Marydale Gold-Copper Project 
(Witkop)

In December 2019, preliminary evaluation of 

the potential for small scale or exploratory 

gold mining on the Witkop gold project 

was completed. This work was done in 

collaboration with Orion’s BEE Partner, 

Black Star Pty Ltd, and its subsidiary Gariep 

Mining (Gariep). Gariep has extensive small-

scale mining experience and a significant 

fleet of surface and underground mining 

equipment. Orion is evaluating entering 

into a joint venture mining agreement with 

Gariep to pursue the project.

The following work was completed at the 

Marydale Project during FY2020:

•   Modelling of mineralisation and resource 

estimation in the area of best gold 

mineralisation as defined by drilling  

and trenching (refer ASX release  

17 August 2016);

•   First phase metallurgical test work;

•   Preliminary pit design, mining and 

production schedules; and

•   Compilation of a Mine Works Program.

Australia

Fraser Range – Nickel-Copper Projects 
(Western Australia)
Orion maintains a sizeable tenement 

package in the Fraser Range Province 

of Western Australia, which is subject to 

an earn-in Joint Venture agreement (JVA) 

with IGO Limited (ASX: IGO) (Figure 18).  

Under the JVA, IGO is responsible for 

all exploration on the tenements and 

provides regular updates to Orion on 

activities and results.

The combination of magmatic nickel-

copper-cobalt and VMS copper-zinc 

mineralisation in the Fraser Range is similar 

to the Areachap Belt in South Africa where 

Orion holds Prospecting Rights over both 

magmatic nickel-copper and VMS-style 

copper-zinc deposits.

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The North West Passage – E39/1653

The North West Passage target was initially identified by Orion in 

a 2014 versatile time domain electromagnetic (VTEM) survey and 

was interpreted further by IGO using additional geophysical data, 

including aeromagnetics and ground gravity (refer ASX release  

30 July 2019). 

Two diamond drill holes were completed by IGO during FY2020 

to test EM plates representing nickel-copper massive sulphide 

targets (Figure 19). The holes were successful in intersecting 

assemblages intrusive into carbonatitic and graphitic sub-units are 

considered to be highly prospective for magmatic nickel-copper 

mineralisation within the Fraser Range while the injected massive 

sulphide veins are commonly associated with intrusive complexes 

hosting massive sulphide nickel deposits. 

In hole 19AFDD1001, ultramafic rocks intersected from 160m to 

215m returned maximum values of 2,350ppm (parts per million) 

nickel, 2,350ppm chromium and 28% magnesium oxide (MgO) 

(refer ASX release 3 February 2020).

mafic-ultramafic intrusive rocks intercalated with carbonate 

Ground reconnaissance began at North West Passage in May 

and graphitic meta-sediments, proving the area to be highly 

2020, ahead of a planned campaign of infill aircore drilling. 

prospective for massive nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation. 

When potential heritage artifacts were identified at North West 

The intrusive rocks contain visible sulphides with massive 

passage, it was recommended that a consultant be appointed 

and semi massive pyrrhotite – pyrite stringers injected into 

to carry out a heritage survey to better delineate areas of cultural 

both ultramafic rock and its host rocks. Multiphase ultramafic 

significance before the proposed aircore drill program.

Figure 19: Completed collars and drill traces of drill holes 19AFDD1001 and 19AFDD1002 (looking from the south) with targeted EM plate in 
red on the left and in plan view over merged tilt derivative and Total Magnetic image (north is up).

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Figure 20: Semi massive pyrite-pyrrhotite vein intersected in hole 
19AFDD1001 from 188.3-188.8m. The yellow circle indicates a 
chalcopyrite grain.

Tenement E28/2367

Four prospects, Hook, Pike, Pike Eye and Garfish 

have been identified on tenement E28/2367, based 

on EM, airborne magnetic, gravity and geochemical 

data (Figure 21). 

Figure 21: IGO-Orion Fraser Range Joint Venture Tenements showing regional aeromagnetic image and locality of the Hook and 
Pike Prospects, relative to nearby Legend Mining Mawson Prospect.

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The Hook 1 prospect lies 16km north-east of Legend Mining’s  

IGO drilled three holes on tenement E28/2367 (Figure 22).  

(ASX: LEG) Mawson Prospect (previously known as Area D) (Figure 

Drill hole 19AFDD1008 drilled on Hook 1 intersected gabbronorite 

21). During FY2020, Legend Mining confirmed a significant new 

zones 6m to 57m thick that are intercalated with locally graphitic 

discovery at the Mawson Prospect, with high-grade massive 

metasedimentary rocks containing sulphide stringers and semi-

sulphide intercepts of up to 12.8m at 2.76% nickel and 1.36% 

massive sulphide veins up to 10cm thick (Figure 23). A down-hole 

copper from 234.9m reported in diamond hole RKDD008 (refer LEG 

EM survey identified a strong conductive response beyond the 

ASX release 21 April 2020). The Mawson intrusive is reported to be 

end of hole. Once drilling recommences, hole 19AFDD1008 will be 

hosted by graphitic sediments similar to those at Pike and Hook.

deepened by 180m to test the down-hole EM conductor. 

Figure 22: Plan view of the Pike 1, Hook 1 and 2 prospects with diamond drill holes and targeted conductors plotted on airborne magnetics. 

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Figure 23: Semi-massive to massive pyrrhotite-pyrite vein at  
331m down-hole depth in drill hole 19AFDD1008 drilled on the  
Hook 1 prospect. 

Based on EM, geochemistry and magnetic structural 

data, a further six diamond drill holes (including deepening 

of 19AFDD1008) for 2,380m have been planned to test 

further EM targets at Hook, Pike Eye and Pike. 

The Pike conductors offer both copper-zinc VMS targets 

and magmatic hosted nickel-copper targets. 

Diamond drilling at Kanandah Station has been delayed 

to the first half of FY2021 to enable access tracks to be 

improved and to develop a reliable source of water to 

support drilling activities. 

Ground reconnaissance and infill aircore drilling programs 

were conducted within tenements E39/1654, E39/1653, 

E69/2707, E28/2596 and E69/2379 (Figure 18) in the  

June 2020 Quarter, with assay results pending at the end 

of the reporting period. 

Completed Aircore Drilling

A total of 119 aircore holes were drilled at the Peninsula, 

Pennor West and Black Magic prospects across 

tenements E39/1654, E39/1653, E69/2707, E69/2379 

and E28/2596 (Figure 24). Drilling near the Peninsula 

and Pennor West areas targeted the Peninsula Intrusive 

Complex whilst the remaining infill drilling targeted 

discrete gravity highs adjacent to zones of anomalous 

geochemistry. Of the holes drilled, 54 intersected mafic and 

ultramafic rocks. Assay results from the mafic-ultramafic 

rocks were pending at the end of the reporting period and 

will be reviewed by IGO to determine the prospectivity for 

magmatic nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation. 

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Figure 24: Infill aircore drilling completed during FY2020, underlain by aeromagnetics (TMI) with historical drill collars illustrated.

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During April 2020, IGO designed and peer reviewed an infill aircore 

drilling program for 2020. This program was designed to test and 

define the top-of-basement expression of existing geochemical, 

geophysical and geological targets. 

The main areas proposed for infill aircore drilling within the  

IGO-ORN JV project include:

•  Hootie and CE North prospects in the northern extent of the 

project area; 

•   An extension to the Pennor / Peninsula prospect area; and 

•   Kanandah Station Trend prospects; Pike, Pike-Eye and Old 

Soldiers. 

The Hootie prospect is defined by an area of anomalous 

geochemistry situated proximal to two shear zones and a fold 

hinge structure. These combined attributes make this a favourable 

prospect for magmatic nickel-copper mineralisation.

CE North is focused within a magnetic feature previously targeted 

by Orion, where favourable host rocks were intersected. This infill 

aircore drilling program will cover an area devoid of drilling and 

ground moving-loop EM-surveys. If the infill drilling is successful, 

IGO will consider conducting a moving-loop electromagnetic survey 

(MLEM) and/or diamond drill testing. 

Walhalla Gold and Polymetals Project (Victoria) 

While the Walhalla-Woods Point District is best known for gold 

mining, high-grade copper-nickel and PGE mineralisation also 

occurs within the belt. Both the gold and copper-nickel-PGE 

mineralisation within this district are hosted within dykes from the 

Woods Point Dyke Swarm (WPDS), a series of ultramafic to felsic 

dykes occurring over a 75km long north-south belt. 

The Company continued to progress its licence applications over 

prospective areas at Walhalla.

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ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
ORE RESERVE & MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT

O r i o n   h a s   a   d u a l   l i s t i n g   w i t h   t h e   A u s t r a l i a n 
S e c u r i t i e s   E x c h a n g e   ( A S X )   a n d   t h e 
J o h a n n e s b u r g   S t o c k   E x c h a n g e   ( J S E ) 
a n d   r e p o r t s   E x p l o r a t i o n   R e s u l t s ,   M i n e r a l 
R e s o u r c e   a n d   O r e   R e s e r v e   E s t i m a t e s   i n 
a c c o r d a n c e   w i t h   t h e   A S X   l i s t i n g   r u l e s 
a n d   t h e   r e q u i r e m e n t s   a n d   g u i d e l i n e s 
o f   t h e   A u s t r a l a s i a n   C o d e   f o r   R e p o r t i n g 
E x p l o r a t i o n   R e s u l t s ,   M i n e r a l   R e s o u r c e s   a n d 
O r e   R e s e r v e s ,   2 0 1 2   ( t h e   J O R C   C o d e ) .

Firstly, the Competent Persons responsible for public reporting:

•  Must be current members of a professional organisation that is 

recognised in the JORC Code framework;

•  Must have at least five years relevant experience in the style of 

mineralisation and reporting activity for which they are acting as 

Competent Person;

•   Must have given a written consent to inclusion of the results and 

estimates that are reported, stating that the report agrees with 

supporting documentation regarding the results or estimates 

prepared by each Competent Person; and

The JSE requires reporting in terms of the South African Code 

•   Must has prepared supporting documentation for results and/or 

for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 

estimates to a level consistent with standard industry practices. 

Mineral Reserves, 2016 (SAMREC Code), however the JORC Code 

requirements are considered similar enough to be accepted by 

the JSE. The Orion financial year end is 30 June and most of its 

This includes JORC Table 1 Checklists for any results and/or 

estimates reported.

subsidiaries have been aligned to this annual reporting date.

Orion also ensures that any publicly reported results and/ or 

The 2020 Annual Report covers Orion’s five exploration projects in 

the Northern Cape province of South Africa as well as its interest in 

a number of Australian projects. By the end of FY2018, Indicated 

and Inferred Mineral Resources were classified and reported from 

both Orion’s flagship Prieska VMS Project (refer ASX releases 8 

February 2018 and 9 April 2018) as well as the Jacomynspan 

Nickel-copper Project (refer ASX release 8 March 2018). By the 

end of FY2019, the Prieska Project’s Mineral Resources had 

been upgraded to Probable Mineral Reserves, Indicated Mineral 

Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for both the surface 

+105 Level Mineral Resources (refer ASX releases 15 January 2019 

and 26 June 2019) and the underground Deep Sulphide Mineral 

Resource (refer ASX releases 18 December 2018 and 26 June 

2019). The Prieska Deep Sulphide Ore Reserve was updated in 

estimates are prepared using JORC and ASX guidelines, accepted 

industry methods and using specialised guidance for aspects 

where required, such as metal prices and foreign exchange rates. 

Estimates and results are also peer reviewed internally by Orion’s 

senior technical staff before being presented to Orion’s Board for 

approval and subsequent ASX reporting.

Market sensitive or production critical estimates may also be 

audited by suitably qualified external consultants to ensure the 

precision and correctness of the reported information. Once 

operational, Orion plans to ensure that the estimation precision of 

actual mine and process production is compared to the Mineral 

Resource and Ore Reserve forecasts.

FY2020. A comparison of the FY2019 and FY2020 estimates are 

Prieska Project Mineral Resources and Reserves

summarised below on a project by project basis. 

Listings of the respective estimates as they stand at the end of 

FY2020 are tabulated below for Orion’s total interests and for the 

operational and project divisions. The tables are accompanied by 

the relevant JORC Code Competent Person statements. Refer to 

the Corporate section for Orion’s interest in each project.

The BFS reported on herein contains production targets and 

forecast financial information supported by a combination of 

Probable Ore Reserves, Indicated Mineral Resources and Inferred 

Mineral Resources, all as defined, compiled and disclosed in 

compliance with ASX Listing Rules and The Australasian Code 

for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 

Reserves, 2012 (JORC (2012) or JORC Code) reporting standards. 

Orion’s procedures for public reporting ensures transparency, 

The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources underpinning the 

materiality and competence in its governance of Mineral Resource 

production target in this report have been prepared by competent 

and Ore Reserve Estimates and release of results requires several 

persons in accordance with the requirements in Appendix 5A 

assurance measures.

(JORC (2012)).

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ORE RESERVE & MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT  continu ed

Mineral Resources
The Mineral Resource Estimates classified and reported in terms of the JORC Code, 2012 guidelines, for both the Deep Sulphide Mineral 

Resource and the +105 Level Mineral Resource are as tabled individually below and then combined in the final table.

Deep Sulphide Mineral Resource for PCZM + Vardocube Tenements

(Effective Date: 15 December 2018)

Tenement

PCZM

Vardocube

Deep Sulphide Total

Classification

Tonnes

Cu (metal tonnes)

Cu (%)

Zn (metal tonnes)

Zn (%)

Indicated
Inferred

Total
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Indicated
Inferred

15,052,000
6,998,000

22,050,000
3,455,000
3,221,000

6,676,000
18,507,000
10,219,000

170,000
80,000

249,000
44,000
41,000

85,000
217,000
117,000

1.15
1.04

1.13
1.27
1.27

1.27
1.17
1.14

510,000
270,000

779,000
158,000
147,000

305,000
667,000
417,000

3.38
3.86

3.53
4.57
4.56

4.57
3.60
4.08

3.77
Deep Sulphide Resource bottom cut-off = 4% Equivalent Zn (Zn Eq = Zn% + (Cu%*2)). Mineral Resources stated at zero % cut-off. Tonnes 
are rounded to thousands, which may result in rounding errors.

28,726,000

1,084,000

334,000

Total

1.16

+105 Updated Mineral Resource for the PCZM Tenement
(Effective Date: 11 January 2019) 2

Classification

Indicated

Inferred

Mineralised zone

Tonnes

Cu (metal tonnes)

Cu (%)

Zn (metal tonnes)

Zn (%)

Supergene

Total
Oxide
Supergene

Total
+105  

624,000

624,000
511,000
627,000

1,138,000

10.000

10,000
3,000
14,000

17,000

1.54

1.54
0.6
2.2

1.5

19,000

19,000
4,000
11,000

16,000

3.05

3.05
0,9
1.8

1.4

2.0
Total
+105m Level Mineral Resource bottom cut-off = 0.3% Cu. Mineral Resources stated at zero % cut-off. Tonnes are rounded to thousands, 
which may result in rounding errors.

Mineral Resource

1,762,000

27,000

35,000

1.5

1  Mineral Resource reported in ASX release of 18 December 2018: “Landmark Resource Upgrade Sets Strong Foundation” available to the public on  

http://www.orionminerals.com.au/investors/asx-jse-announcements/. Competent Person Orion’s exploration: Mr. Errol Smart. Competent Person: Orion’s 
Mineral Resource: Mr. Sean Duggan. Orion confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included above.  
For the Mineral Resources, the company confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the ASX release of  
18 December 2018 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Orion confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are 
presented here have not been materially modified.

2  Mineral Resource reported in ASX release of 15 January 2019: “Prieska Total Resource Exceeds 30Mt @ 3.7% Zn and 1.2% Cu Following Updated Open Pit 

Resource” available to the public on http://www.orionminerals.com.au/investors/asx-jse-announcements/. Competent Person Orion’s exploration:  
Mr. Errol Smart. Competent Person: Orion’s Mineral Resource: Mr. Sean Duggan. Orion confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included above. For the Mineral Resources, the company confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning 
the estimates in the ASX release of 15 January 2019 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Orion confirms that the form and context in which the 
Competent Person’s findings are presented here have not been materially modified.

Mineral Resource
Deep Sulphide 

Resource

+105m Level Resource

Combined Prieska Project Mineral Resource for PCZM + Vardocube Tenements 
(Effective Date: 11 January 2019) 2

Classification
Indicated

Tonnes
18,507,000

Cu (metal tonnes)
217,000

Cu (%)
1.17

Zn (metal tonnes)
667,000

Zn (%)
3.60

Inferred
Indicated
Inferred
Indicated
Inferred

10,219,000
624,000
1,138,000
19,131,000
11,357,000
30,488,000

117,000
10,000
17,000
227,000
134,000
361,000

1.1
1.54
1.4
1.18
1.2
1.2

417,000
19,000
16,000
686,000
433,000
1,119,000

4.1
3.05
1.4
3.59
3.8
3.7

Total
Grand total
Deep Sulphide Mineral Resource bottom cut-off = 4% Equivalent Zn (Zn Eq = Zn% + (Cu%*2)); +105m Level Mineral Resource bottom 
cut-off = 0.3% Cu. Mineral Resources stated at zero % cut-off. Tonnes are rounded to thousands, which may result in rounding errors.
The Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves.

42

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
ORE RESERVE & MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT  continu ed

Ore Reserves
The Ore Reserves that follow are classified and reported in accordance with JORC Code, 2012.

The Deep Sulphide Probable Ore Reserve estimate amounts to 14.0Mt grading 1.0% Cu and 3.2% Zn, including 146kt copper metal tonnes 

and 446kt zinc metal tonnes (Cu-Eq of 248kt metal tonnes at 1.8%) as tabulated below.

Prieska Project Deep Sulphide Ore Reserves (Effective Date: 30 April 2020) 3

Cu

Zn

Cu equivalent 4

Deposit 

Deep Sulphide

Total

Ore Reserve 
classification

Tonnage 
(Mt)

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)

Grade
(%)

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)

Grade
(%)

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)

Probable

Probable

14.0

14.0

146

146

1.0

1.0

446

446

3.2

3.2

248

248

Grade
(%)

1.8

1.8

Deep Sulphide Ore Reserves calculated using financial assumptions and modifying factors stated in the Study. Tonnes are rounded to 

thousands, which may result in rounding errors.

The +105 Level Probable Ore Reserve is estimated at 480kt grading 1.5% Cu and 3.3% Zn, including 7kt copper metal tonnes and 16kt 

zinc metal tonnes, (Cu-Eq of 11kt metal tonnes at 2.3%).

Prieska Project +105 Level Ore Reserves (Effective Date: 15 June 2019) 5

Cu

Zn

Cu equivalent 4

Deposit 

+105 Level

Total

Ore Reserve 
classification

Probable

Probable

Tonnage 
(Mt)

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)

Grade
(%)

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)

Grade
(%)

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)

484

484

7

7

1.5

1.5

16

16

3.3

3.3

11

11

Grade
(%)

2.3

2.3

+105m Level Ore Reserves calculated using financial assumptions and modifying factors stated in the Study. Tonnes are rounded to 

thousands, which may result in rounding errors.

3   Ore Reserve reported in ASX/JSE release of 26 May 2020: “Prieska BFS – Long life, high margin project” available to the public on www.orionminerals.com.
au/investors/ asx-jse-announcements. Competent Person: Orion’s Ore Reserve: Mr. William Gillespie. Orion confirms it is not aware of any new information 
or data that materially affects the information included above. For the Ore Reserves, the Company confirms that all material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the estimates in the ASX release of 26 May 2020 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Orion confirms that the form 
and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented here have not materially changed.

4   Method used to determine Cu equivalent Zn grades: 

  Underground Cu Equivalent Estimation 
  1% Zn = (Zn price x Zn NSR) x (Zn plant recovery) = (2,337 x 68.3%) x (81.6%) = 0.23% Cu 

(Cu price x Cu NSR) x (Cu plant recovery)  (6,680 x 99.3%)  (85.5%) 

  Therefore Cu Equivalent grade = Cu grade + 0.23 x Zn grade. 

  Open-pit Cu Equivalent Estimation 
  1% Zn = (Zn price x Zn NSR) x (Zn plant recovery) = (2,337 x 52.2%) x (75.8%) = 0.17% Cu 

(Cu price x Cu NSR) x (Cu plant recovery)  (6,680 x 91.9%)  (61.7%) 

  Therefore Cu Equivalent grade = Cu grade + 0.17 x Zn grade. 

  Combined Cu Equivalent Estimation 
  1% Zn = (Zn price x Zn NSR) x (Zn plant recovery) = (2,337 x 67.8%) x (81.4%) = 0.23% Cu 

(Cu price x Cu NSR) x (Cu plant recovery)  (6,680 x 99.0%)  (84.3%) 

  Therefore Cu Equivalent grade = Cu grade + 0.23 x Zn grade. 

  Metal prices assumptions based on S&P Global commodity long-term forecast (April 2020). 

 Plant recovery assumptions are based on metallurgical test work completed to date at Mintek Laboratories (South Africa) under the supervision of DRA. Refer 
to JORC Table 1 in the ASX/JSE releases 15 November 2017, 8 February 2018, 1 March 2018, 12 June 2018, 22 October 2018 and 31 October 2019. 

5   Ore Reserve reported in ASX/JSE release of 26 June 2019: “Prieska BFS – Long life, high margin project” available to the public on www.orionminerals.com.
au/investors/ asx-jse-announcements. Competent Person: Orion’s Ore Reserve: Mr. William Gillespie. Orion confirms it is not aware of any new information 
or data that materially affects the information included above. For the Ore Reserves, the Company confirms that all material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the estimates in the ASX release of 26 June 2019 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Orion confirms that the form 
and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented here have not materially changed.

43

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUSINESS REVIEW
ORE RESERVE & MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT  continu ed

Prieska Project Ore Reserves Estimate (Effective Date: 30 April 2020)

Deposit 
+105 Level 
Deep Sulphide
Total
1.8
Project Ore Reserves calculated using financial assumptions and modifying factors stated in the Study. Tonnes are rounded to thousands, 

14.5

462

259

153

3.2

1.1

Grade
(%)
3.3
3.2

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)
11
248

Grade
(%)
2.3
1.8

Ore Reserve 
classification
Probable
Probable
 Probable

Cu

Tonnage 
(Mt)
0.5
14.0

Metal tonnes  
(Kt)
7
146

Zn
Metal tonnes  
(Kt)
16
446

Grade
(%)
1.5
1.0

Cu equivalent 

which may result in rounding errors.

Prieska Project Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Annual Comparison

Prieska Project

Financial year

July 2018 – June 2019

July 2019 – June 2020

Tenement

PCZM and 
Vardocube

Mineral 
Resource

Deep 
Sulphide

+105m 
Level

Classification

Probable Ore Reserve

Indicated Mineral Resource

Inferred Mineral Resource

Probable Ore Reserve

Indicated Mineral Resource

Inferred Mineral Resource

Tonnage 
(Mt)

13.14

18.5

10.2

0.48

0.6

1.1

The Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves.

Probable Ore Reserve

Indicated Mineral Resource

13.6

19.1

Totals

Inferred Mineral Resource

11.3

The Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves.

Cu  
(Kt)

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.1

1.2

1.2

Zn
(%)

3.2

3.6

4.1

3.3

3.1

1.4

3.2

3.6

3.8

Tonnage 
(Mt)

14.0

18.5

10.2

0.5

0.6

1.1

14.5

19.1

11.3

Cu  
(Kt)

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.1

1.2

1.2

Zn
(%)

3.2

3.6

4.1

3.3

3.1

1.4

3.2

3.6

3.8

Refer  
ASX release

26 May 2020

18 Dec 2019

9 Apr 2018
18 Dec 2018

26 Jun 2019

8 Feb 2018
15 Jan 2019

8 Feb 2018
15 Jan 2019

26 May 2020

15 Jan 2019

8 Feb 2018
15 Jan 2019

44

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
ORE RESERVE & MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT  continu ed

Competent Persons’ Statements – Prieska Project

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is not in contravention of the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for 

Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) and has been compiled and assessed under the 

supervision of Mr Errol Smart, Orion’s Managing Director. Mr Smart (PrSciNat) is registered with the South African Council for Natural 

Scientific Professionals, a Recognised Overseas Professional Organisation (PRO) for JORC purposes and has sufficient experience 

that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as 

a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code. Mr Smart consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters 

based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is not in contravention of the JORC Code and has been compiled and 

assessed under the supervision of Mr Sean Duggan, a Director and Principal Analyst at Z Star Mineral Resource Consultants (Pty) Ltd. 

Mr Duggan (PrSci.Nat) is registered with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professionals (Registration No. 400035/01), 

an PRO for JORC purposes and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 

consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code. 

Mr Duggan consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to the Ore Reserves is based on mining-related information incorporated under the supervision 

of Mr William Gillespie, a Competent Person who is a fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IMMM), a Recognised 

Overseas Professional Organisation, (PRO). Mr Gillespie takes overall responsibility for the Ore Reserve aspects of the release as 

Competent Person. Mr Gillespie is an employee of A & B Global Mining Consultants (Pty) Ltd which contracts to Orion. Mr Gillespie has 

sufficient experience that is relevant to the type of mining and type of deposit under consideration and to the activities being undertaken 

to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code. Mr Gillespie consents to the inclusion in this report of 

the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to the metallurgy and processing plant information incorporated under supervision of Mr John 

Edwards, a Competent Person, who is a fellow of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (SAIMM), a PRO. Mr Edwards is 

an employee of METC Engineering Ltd., that provides consulting services to Orion. Mr Edwards has sufficient experience that is relevant 

to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent 

Person as defined by the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code. Mr Edwards consents to the inclusion of the report of the matters based on his 

information in the form and context in which it appears.

Jacomynspan Project Mineral Resources

The Mineral Resource Estimate for the Namaqua-Disawell Jacomynspan Project is as reported in the 2018 annual report. There are no 

material changes to the estimate.

A maiden Mineral Resource Estimate, based on drilling data from 1971 to 2012 , reported at a 0.4% Ni cut-off grade gives 6.8 Mt 

containing 39,000 tonnes Ni at 0.5% Ni, 22,000 tonnes Cu at 0.3% Cu and 1,800 tonnes Co at 0.03% Co (refer ASX release 8 March 

2018). The Mineral Resources for the Jacomynspan Project were previously reported (refer ASX release 14 July 2016) in accordance with 

the SAMREC Code (2007) as a “qualifying foreign resource estimate” as defined in the ASX Listing Rules.

The Mineral Resources have subsequently been reassessed by the MSA Group (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Company and reported in 
compliance with the JORC Code, 2012 6.

6   Mineral Resource reported in ASX/JSE release of 8 March 2018: “modelling confirms target around Jacomynspan intrusive” available to the public on  

http://www.orionminerals.com.au/investors/asx-jse-announcements/. Competent Person Orion’s exploration: Mr. Errol Smart. Competent Person: Orion’s 
Mineral Resource: Mr. Jeremy Witley. Orion confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included above. 
For the Mineral Resources, the company confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the ASX release of 
8 March 2018 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Orion confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are 
presented here have not been materially modified.

45

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
ORE RESERVE & MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT  continu ed

Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Statement for the Jacomynspan Project on the Namaqua Mining Right using a 0.4% Ni cut-off
Mineral Resource Grade-Tonnage Table for the Jacomynspan Project at a 0.40% Ni cut-off grade

Ni

Cu

Co

Pt

Pd

Au

Classification

Indicated

Inferred

Cut off 

% Ni

0.40

Volume  
(m3)

Grade 

Metal 

Grade 

Metal 

Grade 

Metal 

Grade 

Metal 

Grade 

Metal 

Grade 

Metal 

Tonnes

(%)

tonnes

(%)

tonnes

(%)

tonnes

(g/t)

ounces 

(g/t)

ounces

(g/t)

ounces

584,000 1,780,000

0.55 10,000

0.29

5,000

0.03

1,000

0.17 10,000

0.11

6,000

0.07

4,000

0.40 1,647,000 5,056,000

0.58 29,000

0.35 18,000

0.03

1,000

0.19 31,000

0.13 21,000

0.07 11,000

Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource for the Jacomynspan Project at various cut-offs

Indicated Mineral Resource for the Jacomynspan Project at various Ni cut-off grades 

Cut off 
% Ni

Volume  
(m3)

Tonnes

Grade  
(%)

Metal 
tonnes

Grade 
 (%)

Metal 
tonnes

Grade  
(%)

Metal 
tonnes

Grade 
(g/t)

 Metal 
ounces 

Grade 
(g/t)

Metal 
ounces

Grade 
(g/t)

Metal 
ounces

Ni

Cu

Co

Pt

Pd

Au

0.20 11,252,000  33,000,000

0.26

86,000

0.18

58,000

0.25

0.30

0.40

0.50

4,205,000 12,393,000

0.32

40,000

0.20

25,000

1,501,000

4,461,000

0.42

19,000

0.24

11,000

584,000

1,780,000

0.55

10,000

284,000

872,000

0.66

6,000

0.29

0.37

5,000

3,000

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.04

Note: Mineral Resource stated at 0.4% cut-off.

6,000

3,000

1,000

1,000

0.10 101,000

0.05

53,000

0.04

44,000

0.11

45,000

0.06

25,000

0.05

19,000

0.14

20,000

0.08

12,000

0.17

10,000

300

0.16

5,000

0.11

0.11

6,000

3,000

0.05

0.07

0.07

8,000

4,000

2,000

Inferred Mineral Resource for the Jacomynspan Project at various Ni cut-off grades 

Ni

Cu

Co

Pt

Pd

Au

Cut off 
% Ni

Volume  
(m3)

Tonnes

Grade  
(%)

Metal 
tonnes 

Grade  
(%)

Metal 
tonnes 

Grade  
(%)

Metal 
tonnes 

Grade 
(g/t)

Metal 
ounces 

Grade 
(g/t)

Metal 
ounces 

Grade 
(g/t)

Metal 
ounces 

0.20 11,022,000 32,304,000

0.29

94,000

0.20

63,000

0.25

0.30

0.40

0.50

3,974,000 11,863,000

0.42

49,000

0.26

31,000

2,303,000

7,008,000

0.52

36,000

0.31

22,000

1,647,000

5,056,000

0.58

29,000

0.35

18,000

982,000

3,041,000

0.67

20,000

0.41

13,000

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

6,000

2,000

2,000

1,000

1,000

0.10 108,000

0.06

60,000

0.04

44,000

0.15

55,000

0.09

34,000

0.05

20,000

0.19

42,000

0.12

27,000

0.06

14,000

0.19

31,000

0.13

21,000

0.07

11,000

0.17

16,000

0.12

11,000

0.07

7,000

Note: Mineral Resource stated at 0.4% cut-off.

Namaqua-Disawell Project Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Annual Comparison

Namaqua-Disawell Project

Financial Year

July 2017 – June 2018

July 2019 – June 2020

Tenement

Mineral Resource

Classification

Namaqua-

Disawell

Indicated Mineral Resource

Jacomynspan

Inferred Mineral Resource

Indicated Mineral Resource

Inferred Mineral Resource

Note: Mineral Resource stated at 0.4% cut-off.

Tonnage
Mt

1.78

5.06

1.78

5.06

Ni
 (%)

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Cu
 (%)

Co
 (%)

Pt
 (g/t)

Pd
 (g/t)

Tonnage
Mt

Ni
 (%)

Cu
 (%)

Refer ASX 

release

0.3 0.03

0.4 0.03

0.3 0.03

0.4 0.03

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

2.6

3.8

No material change 8 Mar 2018

No material change 8 Mar 2018

No material change 8 Mar 2018

No material change 8 Mar 2018

 Competent Person’s Statement – Jacomynspan Project

The information in this report that relates to the Mineral Resource at the Jacomynspan Project is based on information compiled by 

Mr Jeremy Charles Witley (BSc Hons, MSC (Eng.)), a Competent Person who is registered with the South African Council for Natural 

Scientific Professionals (Registration No. 400181/05), a ‘Recognised Professional Organisation’ (RPO) included in a list posted on the 
ASX website from time to time. Mr Witley is a Principal Resource Consultant at the MSA Group Pty Ltd and a consultant to Orion. 

Mr Witley has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the 

activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 

Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Witley consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his 

information in the form and context in which it appears.

46

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
CORPORATE

The Company recorded a loss of $18.65 million after tax for the 

$2.5 million in the placement. In November 2019, the Company 

full year ended 30 June 2020. The Company continues to focus 

issued a total of 308.7 million Shares in the Company at  

strongly on the development of the Prieska Project as well as 

$0.025 per Share, finalising the placement. 

exploration, evaluation and development within its Areachap 

exploration projects in South Africa. A total of $9.81 million in 

exploration expenditure was incurred during the year. Cash 

received from financing activities totalled $14.0 million.

Cash on hand at the end of the year was $1.22 million.

Capital raisings

During the financial year, the Company raised $12.8 million before 

costs to fund its operations primarily in South Africa and for working 

capital. In summary, key capital raisings comprised:

Placements
•  In April 2019, the Company announced a pivotal $8 million 

capital raising underpinned by a group of high-profile South 

African investors as part of a proposed restructure of the 

Company’s BEE equity participation at project level, achieving 

accelerated compliance with the ownership aspects of the South 

African Mining Charter 2018 (refer South African BEE ownership  

re-structure and share issue section below). 

 The capital raising, conducted by way of a share placement, 

comprised the issue of 200.9 million ordinary shares in Orion 

(Shares) at an issue price of $0.04 per Share, together with 

one free attaching unlisted option for every two Shares issued 

(exercise price of $0.05 and an expiry date of 31 October 2019). 

The placement included approximately $4 million placed to 

experienced BEE entrepreneurs, of which $2 million was placed to 

incoming BEE equity investors who will also invest at the Prieska 

Project level. 

•   Following year-end, on 7 August 2020, Orion announced a 

strongly supported $6.2 million capital raising to progress the 

Prieska Project (Capital Raising). The Capital Raising, which is 

being conducted via a two-tranche placement, comprises  

365.2 million Shares at an issue price of $0.017 Share.  

The Capital Raising was strongly supported by existing 

cornerstone shareholders and new investors, with the proceeds 

expected to put Orion in a strong financial position as it progresses 

pivotal funding discussions and advances the previously 

announced Macquarie Capital led partnering process for the 

Prieska Project. The placement will occur in two stages, being:

•   Tranche 1 – In August 2020, the Company issued  

346.1 million Shares, to raise $5.8 million, resulting from a 

receipt of funds from investors for Tranche 1 commitments; and

•   Tranche 2 – This will comprise the issue of 19 million Shares 

to Tembo Capital to raise $0.3 million (subject to shareholder 

approval, to be sought at a general meeting of Orion 

shareholders to be held on 29 September 2020 and Foreign 

Investment Review Board (FIRB) approvals).

 In addition to the Capital Raising, Tembo Capital subscribed 

for a further $2.1 million worth of Shares, at an issue price of 

$0.017 per Share, being the issue price for Shares issued under 

the Capital Raising (subject to shareholder and FIRB approvals). 

This amount will be offset against the Tembo Capital Loan Facility 

(see below), enabling Orion to repay the Loan Facility in full.

Share Purchase Plan
In addition to the placement announced on 24 October 2019, 

the Company also announced a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) 

 Tembo Capital Mining Fund II LP and its affiliated entities 

giving shareholders an opportunity to increase their shareholding 

(Tembo Capital) also confirmed its continued support of Orion 

in the Company as it continues to advance its Prieska Project 

by subscribing for $2 million in Tranche 1 of the placement. The 

development opportunity. The SPP offered eligible shareholders 

placement occurred in two stages, being:

•  Tranche 1 – In April 2019, a total of 117.23 million Shares 

the opportunity to participate in the Company’s Capital Raising on 

substantially the same terms as the Company’s placement at an 

and 58.61 million options were issued, to raise $4.69 million, 

issue price of $0.025 per Share. 

resulting from a receipt of funds from investors for Tranche 1 

commitments; and

The SPP opened on 30 October 2019 and closed on  

6 December 2019 and attracted strong support from eligible 

•   Tranche 2 – In September 2019, a total of 83.71 million Shares 

shareholders, with applications totalling $1.75 million received. 

and 41.85 million options were issued, to raise $3.34 million.

On 12 December 2019, the Company issued 70.1 million Shares 

•   On 24 October 2019, the Company announced that it had 

subscribed for under the SPP. 

received commitments from investors to raise approximately 

$5.5 million by way of a placement of Shares at $0.025 per 

Conversion of Tembo Capital Loan Facility
On 14 May 2020, Orion announced that a $1.0 million unsecured 

Share. Following the announcement, the Company received 

convertible loan facility had been agreed with Tembo Capital (Loan 

additional commitments from investors, increasing the amount 

Facility) and following this, on 29 June 2020, the Company and 

raised by the Company to $7.7 million, by way of the placement 

Tembo Capital agreed to increase the Loan Facility amount by  

of 308.7 million Shares at $0.025 per Share. Tembo Capital 

$1.0 million to $2.0 million. Under the terms of the Loan Facility, the 

again confirmed its continued support for Orion, subscribing for 

Loan Facility amount, interest and any amount capitalised under 

47

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
BUSINESS REVIEW
CORPORATE  co ntinue d

the Loan Facility (Outstanding Amount) will be automatically setoff 

As at 30 June 2020, the balance of the Loan Facility was  

against the amount to be paid by Tembo Capital for the issue and 

$2.01 million (including capitalised interest).

allotment of Shares to Tembo Capital under any capital raising 

undertaken by Orion on or before 31 October 2020 (Subscription 

Amount) (subject to Tembo Capital Board approval and shareholder 

and FIRB approvals). 

The key terms of the Loan Facility agreement are: 

•   Loan amount – $2.0 million;

•   Interest – capitalised at 12% per annum;

•   Set-off under capital raising – the Outstanding Amount will 

be automatically set-off against the amount to be paid by Tembo 

Capital for the issue and allotment of Shares to Tembo Capital 

under any capital raising undertaken by Orion on or before  

31 October 2020 (Subscription Amount) (subject to shareholder 

Additional information regarding the Loan Facility is included in the 

Annual Financial Report.

South African BEE ownership re-structure and share issue
In April 2019, Orion entered into a MoU with each of the existing 

BEE participants (being the Mosiapoa Family Trust (Mosiapoa), 

Power Matla (Pty) Ltd (Power Matla) and African Exploration 

and Mining Finance Corporation (SOC) Ltd (AEMFC) in its South 

African subsidiaries (being PCZM) (formerly Repli), Vardocube, 

Bartotrax and Rich Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich 

Rewards). Under the terms of this MoU, the existing BEE 

participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South 

African subsidiaries for approximately 134 million JSE-listed 

and regulatory approvals required to permit Tembo Capital to 

Orion Shares. 

participate in any capital raising);

•   Conversion – if Orion does not undertake a capital raising by 
31 October 2020 (Repayment Date), Tembo Capital may elect 

to receive Shares in repayment of the Outstanding Amount at 

an issue price of the volume weighted average price of Shares 

on the ASX over the ten trading days prior to the date that 

Tembo Capital issues a conversion notice to Orion (subject to 

shareholder and FIRB approvals);

•   Repayment – if Orion does not undertake a capital raising 

by the Repayment Date and Tembo Capital does not elect to 

receive Shares in repayment of the Outstanding Amount by the 

Repayment Date, or if all regulatory and shareholder approvals 

required to permit Tembo Capital to participate in any capital 

raising or to be issued Shares in repayment of the Outstanding 

Amount have not been obtained by the later of the Repayment 

Date and specified dates to obtain the required shareholder and 

regulatory approvals, the Outstanding Amount is to be repaid 

within 10 business days; 

At the same time, Orion entered into an MoU with two BEE 

entrepreneurs, Black Star Minerals (Pty) Ltd (Black Star) and Kolobe 

Nala Investment Company (Pty) Ltd (KNI), under which they agreed 

to acquire a 20% interest in PCZM, as well as a 20% interest in 

Orion’s ownership interest in its Jacomynspan Project.

In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised MoU with Black Star, KNI 

and Safika Resources (Pty) Ltd (Safika) under which Safika joined 

Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium which would 

acquire the 20% interest in PCZM and the 20% interest in Orion’s 

ownership interest in its Jacomynspan Project. The BEE restructure 

was finalised in November 2019 following the issue of shares in 

September 2019 and November 2019.

In a simultaneous transaction, Prieska Resources acquired an 

effective 20% interest in PCZM for a purchase consideration of 

South African Rand (ZAR)142.78 million (~$14.45 million), with this 

acquisition being vendor financed by Orion. Prieska Resources is 

a BEE company whose shares are held by Black Star (17.31%), 

•   Security – the Loan Facility is unsecured;

KNI (37.97%) and Safika (44.72%).

•   Undertakings – Orion has provided undertakings which are 

The vendor finance advanced by Orion to Prieska Resources 

customary for an agreement of this type, including in relation to 

comprised two parts, namely:

the incurring of debt, granting of security, compliance with laws, 

and operational matters; and

•  a secured loan for ZAR15.29 million plus interest at South African 

Prime Interest Rate, repayable within 12 months after the project 

•   Warranties – customary warranties for a transaction of this 

finance for the Prieska Project is closed; and

nature are given each by Orion and Tembo Capital.

•  preference shares in Prieska Resources issued to Orion to 

As referred to above, on 7 August 2020 Orion announced a  

the value of ZAR200 million which are redeemable by Prieska 

$6.2 million Capital Raising. In addition to the Capital Raising, 

Resources at any time after the expiry of a period of three 

Tembo Capital subscribed for a further $2.1 million worth of Shares 

years and one day after the date of issue of the Preference 

at an issue price of $0.017 per Share, being the issue price for 

Shares, and prior to the eighth anniversary of their date of 

Shares issued under the Capital Raising (subject to shareholder 

issue at a rate of return of 12%, failing which any of the 

and FIRB approvals). Under the terms of the Loan Facility, the 

preference shares held by Orion (through its subsidiary, 

Outstanding Amount will be offset against the Subscription 

Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (Agama)) remaining after 

Amount. As Tembo Capital’s Subscription Amount of $2.4 million 

the eighth anniversary, will be automatically converted pro rata 

exceeds the Outstanding Amount, the issue of Shares to Tembo 

into ordinary shares in Prieska Resources up to a maximum 

Capital will therefore result in the Loan Facility being repaid in full.

of 49% of the shares in Prieska Resources or, subject to 

48

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
CORPORATE  continu ed

compliance with South African laws, an equivalent number of 

of the Convertible Notes are set out in the Company’s ASX releases 

shares directly in PCZM.

dated 8 March 2017 and 25 January 2019. 

Simultaneously with the acquisition by Prieska Resources, the 

Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) 

and the Orion Siyathemba Employees Trust (Prieska Employees 

Trust) each acquired an effective 5% interest in PCZM. While this 

On 24 September 2019, the Company issued 222.31 million 

Shares to the Noteholders on conversion of the Convertible Notes, 

thereby reducing the Company’s current liabilities by $5.8 million  

(as 10.38 million Convertible Notes were converted into Shares in 

acquisition was for nominal consideration, in terms of prevailing 

April 2019). 

Mining Charter 2018 legislation, Orion and Prieska Resources will 

be entitled to recover the value of the 5% shareholding acquired by 

the two trusts from future project cash flows.

In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure 

was implemented. In terms of these transactions, Mosiapoa and 

Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and 

Bartotrax (as applicable) for 48.48 million and 37.58 million Orion 

Shares respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per Share. 

Additional information as to the Company’s capital raising activities 

is included in the Annual Financial Report.

Debt facilities
Conversion of Tembo Capital Loan Facility
As referred to earlier in this section, on 14 May 2020, Orion 

announced that a Loan Facility has been entered into with Tembo 

Capital and on 7 August 2020 Orion announced a $6.2 million 

On 29 November 2019, Orion issued 47.83 million Shares in the 

Capital Raising. In addition to the Capital Raising, Tembo Capital 

Company at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per Share to AEMFC 

subscribed for a further $2.1 million worth of Shares, at an issue 

and Mosiapoa (together, Residual BEE Investors). The Shares 

price of $0.017 per Share, being the issue price for Shares 

were issued to the Residual BEE Investors as consideration for 

issued under the Capital Raising (subject to shareholder and 

the repurchase by Vardocube of shares held by the Residual BEE 

FIRB approvals). The Loan Facility Outstanding Amount will be 

Investors in that company, finalising the BEE restructure. 

Convertible Notes - Conversion
On 24 September 2019, the Company announced that it had 

received conversion notices from all Convertible Noteholders, 

requesting the conversion of the Convertible Notes held by them 

into Shares. 

offset against the Subscription Amount and as Tembo Capital’s 

Subscription Amount of $2.4 million exceeds the Outstanding 

Amount, the issue of Shares to Tembo Capital will therefore result in 

the Loan Facility being repaid in full.

Tembo Capital Convertible Loan Facility
In January 2019, Orion announced that a $3.6 million unsecured 

convertible Loan Facility had been agreed with Tembo Capital 

A total of 232.69 million Convertible Notes to the value of  

(Convertible Loan Facility). Under the terms of the Convertible Loan 

$6.05 million (each with a face value of $0.026) were issued on  

Facility, Tembo Capital may elect for repayment of the balance of 

17 March 2017 to various sophisticated and professional investors 

the Convertible Loan Facility (including capitalised interest and fees) 

(Convertible Notes). The Company obtained shareholder approval 

(Outstanding Loan Amount) to be satisfied by the issue of Shares 

for the issue of the Convertible Notes on 13 March 2017. Key terms 

by the Company to Tembo Capital at a deemed issue price of 

49

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020BUSINESS REVIEW
CORPORATE  co ntinue d

$0.026 per Share (subject to receipt of Shareholder approval and 

•   Interest: Prime lending rate in South Africa;

FIRB approval). The Outstanding Loan Amount must be repaid by 

31 October 2020 (previously 25 June 2020), or if Tembo Capital 

•   Repayment date: 30 April 2021 (previously 31 July 2020); and

elects to receive Shares in repayment of the Outstanding Loan 

•   Security: 29.17% of the shares held in PCZM by Agama (a 

Amount in lieu of payment in cash, the date on which the Shares 

wholly owned subsidiary of Orion) have been pledged as security 

are to be issued to Tembo Capital (or such later date as may be 

to AASMF for the performance of PCZM’s obligations in terms of 

agreed between Tembo Capital and Orion) (refer ASX release  

the Loan. 

25 January 2019). 

The key terms of the Convertible Loan Facility are: 

•  Convertible Loan Facility Amount: $3.6 million;

Following year end, on 29 July 2020, the Company announced that 

it has reached agreement with AASMF to extend the term of the 

Loan from 31 July 2020 to 30 April 2021.

•   Interest: Capitalised at 12% per annum accrued daily on the 

amount drawn down;

As at 30 June 2020, the balance of the Loan was ZAR19.0 million 

(~$1.6 million) (including capitalised interest).

•  Repayment: Tembo Capital may elect for repayment of the 

Additional information regarding the Loan is included in the Annual 

Outstanding Loan Amount to be satisfied by the issue of 

Financial Report.

Shares by the Company to Tembo Capital at a deemed issue 

price of $0.026 per Share, subject to receipt of Shareholder 

approval. The Outstanding Loan Amount must be repaid 

by 31 October 2020, or if Tembo Capital elects to receive 

Shares in repayment of the Outstanding Loan Amount in lieu 

of payment in cash, the date on which the Shares are to be 

issued to Tembo Capital (or such later date as may be agreed 

between Tembo Capital and Orion); 

•   Establishment fee:

•  Cash - capitalised 5% of the Convertible Loan Facility Amount 

and capitalised 4% of the Outstanding Loan Amount as of  

24 January 2020, payable on the Repayment date; and

•  Options – 11 million unlisted Orion options, exercisable at a 

price of $0.03 per option, expiring on 17 June 2024. 

•  Security: Convertible Loan Facility is unsecured.

Anglo American sefa Mining Fund – Preference Share 
Redemption
On 4 March 2019, the Company announced it had reached 

agreement with AASMF to redeem Preference Shares held by 

AASMF in PCZM, one of Orion’s key project subsidiaries, for shares 

in Orion (Share Exchange Agreement). 

AASMF subscribed for 15.75 million redeemable preference shares 

in PCZM in November 2015 at a subscription price of ZAR1 per 

redeemable preference share (ZAR15.75 million (~$1.5 million)) 

(Preference Shares) as part of a seed capital investment with the 

previous owners of the Prieska Project. 

Under the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement and following 

the receipt of Orion shareholder approval at a general meeting 

held on 7 June 2019, on 7 July 2019, PCZM voluntarily redeemed 

the Preference Shares in consideration for Orion issuing the 

 As at 30 June 2020, the balance of the Convertible Loan Facility 

Shares to AASMF. 

was $4.58 million (including capitalised interest and fees).

 Additional information as to the Convertible Loan Facility forms 

part of the Annual Financial Report.

Anglo American sefa Mining Fund – Loan
On 2 November 2015, PCZM (a 70%-owned subsidiary of Orion) 

and Anglo American sefa Mining Fund (AASMF) entered into a 

ZAR14.25 million loan agreement for the further exploration and 

development of the Prieska Project (Loan). Under the terms of  

the Loan, on 1 August 2017, AASMF advanced ZAR14.25 million 

to PCZM. 

The key terms of the Loan are:

•   Loan amount: ZAR14.25 million (~$1.2 million);

In satisfaction of the redemption amount payable by PCZM to 

AASMF of ZAR25.05 million (~$2.5 million), in connection with the 

voluntary redemption of the Preference Shares by PCZM, on  

5 July 2019, Orion issued 77.57 million Shares to AASMF at a 

deemed issue price of $0.0323 per Share. 

Jacomynspan Project

Following year end, on 13 July 2020 the Company announced that 
it has entered into an agreement whereby Orion (or its nominated 
subsidiary) will acquire the remaining minority interests in the 
Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-PGE Project (South Africa) (Jacomynspan 
Project) held by two companies, Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd 
(Namaqua) and Disawell (Pty) Ltd (Disawell) (Agreement).

50

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
BUSINESS REVIEW
CORPORATE  continu ed

In September 2017, Orion entered into a binding earn-in agreement 
to acquire the earn-in rights over the Jacomynspan Project held by 
Namaqua and Disawell. 

Orion’s earn-in is held via its wholly-owned subsidiary company, 
Areachap Investments 3 S.À R.L, and its South African subsidiary 
company, Area Metals Holdings No 3 (Pty) Ltd (AMH3). 

Since finalising the earn-in agreement, AMH3 has advanced 
exploration programs on the Jacomynspan Project, with 
expenditure held in a shareholder loan account and AMH3 having 
reached an earn-in right stage. This will see its shareholding 
increase by a further 25% interest (increasing its total interest to 
50%). Upon receipt of regulatory approval, AMH3 will be issued 
with the additional shares earned. Orion is the manager and 

operator of the joint venture.

The key terms of the Sale Agreement are: 

•  Purchase Assets 

•  Orion will acquire all of the:

•  Remaining issued shares in Namaqua and Disawell held by 
the Namaqua and Disawell minority shareholders (Selling 

Shareholders); and

•  Claims of any nature which any of the Selling Shareholders 

may have against either Namaqua and/or Disawell, including 

(without limitation) the Shareholders’ loans held by each 

Selling Shareholder and the founders’ royalty held by each 

founding Shareholder (collectively, Sale Equity). 

•  Purchase Price

•  The purchase price payable by Orion to the Selling 

Shareholders for the Sale Equity will be a total amount of 

$0.75 million (Purchase Price);

•  The Purchase Price will be settled by way of Orion issuing  

its Shares to each Selling Shareholder (Consideration Shares), 

where:

•   The Purchase Price will be converted into ZAR at the 

average ZAR/AUD exchange rate in the 30 days prior to the 

date on which the last of the Suspensive Conditions (refer 

below) is fulfilled (Fulfilment Date); and 

•   The issue price of the Consideration Shares will be equal 

to the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Orion 

Shares traded on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange as at 

the Fulfilment Date. 

•   The Consideration Shares will be issued by Orion to the Selling 

Shareholders within 10 business days after the Fulfilment Date 

(Closing Date) against the transfer of the Sale Equity to Orion.

•  Suspensive Conditions 

•  Orion and the Selling Shareholders (Sale Parties) entering into 

comprehensive formal written agreement/s incorporating the 

principal terms and conditions set out in the Offer Letter and 

such other terms and conditions as are usual for a transaction 

of this nature (Sale Agreement); 

•  Approval and/or ratification of the Sale Agreement and the 

implementation of the proposed transaction by the board of 

directors or trustees (if and where applicable) of each the  

Sale Parties;

•  Approval, where required, from Orion’s shareholders for the 

proposed transaction;

•  Receipt of any and all regulatory approvals (on terms 

reasonably acceptable to the Sale Parties) as may be  

required for the purposes of implementing the proposed 

transaction; and

•  There being no material adverse change in the business, 

operations, assets, compliance, position (financial, trading 

or otherwise) or prospects of either Namaqua or Disawell 

between the date of signature of the Sale Agreement and the 

Closing Date.

•  Such other suspensive conditions, undertakings, warranties and 

terms and conditions as would be standard and customary to 

include in transactions of this nature. 

51

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Directors’ Report 
Directors’ Report 

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Director 

Director 

Designation 

Designation 

Qualifications, experience and expertise 

Qualifications, experience and expertise 

Non-
executive 
Chairman 

Non-
executive 
Chairman 

Mr Denis 
Waddell 

Mr Denis 
Waddell 

Appointed 
Appointed 
27 February 
27 February 
2009 
2009 

ACA, FAICD 

ACA, FAICD 

Mr Waddell is a Chartered Accountant with extensive experience in 
Mr Waddell is a Chartered Accountant with extensive experience in 
the  management  of  exploration  and  mining  companies.    Mr 
the  management  of  exploration  and  mining  companies.    Mr 
Waddell founded Tanami Gold NL in 1994 and was involved with the 
Waddell founded Tanami Gold NL in 1994 and was involved with the 
Company  as  Managing  Director  and  then  Chairman  and  Non-
Company  as  Managing  Director  and  then  Chairman  and  Non-
Executive Director until 2012. Prior to founding Tanami Gold NL, Mr 
Executive Director until 2012. Prior to founding Tanami Gold NL, Mr 
Waddell was the Finance Director of the Metana Minerals NL group.  
Waddell was the Finance Director of the Metana Minerals NL group.  

During  the  past  36  years,  Mr  Waddell  has  gained  considerable 
experience  in  corporate  finance  and  operations  management  of 
exploration and mining companies. 

During  the  past  36  years,  Mr  Waddell  has  gained  considerable 
experience  in  corporate  finance  and  operations  management  of 
exploration and mining companies. 

Mr Errol 
Mr Errol 
Smart 
Smart 

Managing 
Managing 
Director 
Director 

Appointed 
26 
November 
2012 

Appointed 
26 
November 
2012 

Mr Thomas 
Mr Thomas 
Borman 
Borman 

Appointed 
Appointed 
16 April 2019 
16 April 2019 

Non-
Non-
executive 
executive 
Director 
Director 

BSc(Hons) Geology (University of Witwatersrand) 

BSc(Hons) Geology (University of Witwatersrand) 

None 

None 

NHD Economic Geology (Technikon Witwatersrand) 

NHD Economic Geology (Technikon Witwatersrand) 

(PrSciNat) 

(PrSciNat) 

Mr Smart is a geologist, registered with the South African Council of 
Natural Scientific Professionals, a Recognised Overseas Professional 
Organisation  in  terms of  the  2012  Edition  of the  Australasian Code 
for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves  (JORC)  purposes.  Mr  Smart  has  27  years  of  industry 
experience  across  all  aspects  of  exploration,  mine  development 
and  operations  with  experience  in  precious  and  base  metals.  Mr 
Smart has held positions in Anglogold, Cluff Mining, Metallon Gold, 
Clarity  Minerals  LionGold  Corporation  and  African  Stellar 
Holdings.   Mr  Smart’s  senior  executive  roles  have  been  on  several 
boards of companies listed on both the TSX and ASX and currently 
serves  as  a  Director  on  the  Board  of  the  Mineral  Council  of  South 
Africa. 

Mr Smart is a geologist, registered with the South African Council of 
Natural Scientific Professionals, a Recognised Overseas Professional 
Organisation  in  terms of  the  2012  Edition  of the  Australasian Code 
for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves  (JORC)  purposes.  Mr  Smart  has  27  years  of  industry 
experience  across  all  aspects  of  exploration,  mine  development 
and  operations  with  experience  in  precious  and  base  metals.  Mr 
Smart has held positions in Anglogold, Cluff Mining, Metallon Gold, 
Clarity  Minerals  LionGold  Corporation  and  African  Stellar 
Holdings.   Mr  Smart’s  senior  executive  roles  have  been  on  several 
boards of companies listed on both the TSX and ASX and currently 
serves  as  a  Director  on  the  Board  of  the  Mineral  Council  of  South 
Africa. 

BCom (Hons) (University of Pretoria) 

BCom (Hons) (University of Pretoria) 

   None 

   None 

Mr  Borman  is  a  respected  and  highly  experienced  global  mining 
executive who served more than 11 years working for the BHP Billiton 
Group  in  various  senior  managerial  roles,  including  that  of  Chief 
Financial  Officer  of  an  Australian-listed  mining  company.  He  also 
held senior roles in strategy and business development, and served 
as  the  project  manager  for  the  merger  integration  transaction 
between BHP Limited and Billiton. 

Mr  Borman  is  a  respected  and  highly  experienced  global  mining 
executive who served more than 11 years working for the BHP Billiton 
Group  in  various  senior  managerial  roles,  including  that  of  Chief 
Financial  Officer  of  an  Australian-listed  mining  company.  He  also 
held senior roles in strategy and business development, and served 
as  the  project  manager  for  the  merger  integration  transaction 
between BHP Limited and Billiton. 

After  leaving  BHP  Billiton  in  2006,  Mr  Borman  joined  Warrior  Coal 
After  leaving  BHP  Billiton  in  2006,  Mr  Borman  joined  Warrior  Coal 
Investments  (Proprietary)  Limited,  where  he  formed  part  of  the 
Investments  (Proprietary)  Limited,  where  he  formed  part  of  the 
executive team which established and consolidated the portfolio of 
executive team which established and consolidated the portfolio of 
assets which became the Optimum Group of companies. Optimum 
assets which became the Optimum Group of companies. Optimum 
listed  on  the  Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange  in  2010,  and  was 
listed  on  the  Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange  in  2010,  and  was 
subsequently acquired by Glencore for R8.5 billion in March 2012. 
subsequently acquired by Glencore for R8.5 billion in March 2012. 

 52

Directorships 
Directorships 
of other listed 
of other listed 
companies 
companies 

Other roles 
Other roles 
held during 
held during 
the year 
the year 

None 

None 

Member of 
Member of 
the Audit 
the Audit 
Committee 
Committee 

Chief 
Chief 
Executive 
Executive 
Officer 
Officer 

Member of 
Member of 
the Audit 
the Audit 
Committee 
Committee 

--- 

--- 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directorships 

Directorships 

Other roles 

Other roles 

of other listed 

of other listed 

held during 

held during 

companies 

companies 

the year 

the year 

None 

None 

Non-

Non-

ACA, FAICD 

ACA, FAICD 

executive 

executive 

Chairman 

Chairman 

Mr Denis 

Mr Denis 

Waddell 

Waddell 

Appointed 

Appointed 

27 February 

27 February 

2009 

2009 

Mr Waddell is a Chartered Accountant with extensive experience in 

Mr Waddell is a Chartered Accountant with extensive experience in 

the  management  of  exploration  and  mining  companies.    Mr 

the  management  of  exploration  and  mining  companies.    Mr 

Waddell founded Tanami Gold NL in 1994 and was involved with the 

Waddell founded Tanami Gold NL in 1994 and was involved with the 

Company  as  Managing  Director  and  then  Chairman  and  Non-

Company  as  Managing  Director  and  then  Chairman  and  Non-

Executive Director until 2012. Prior to founding Tanami Gold NL, Mr 

Executive Director until 2012. Prior to founding Tanami Gold NL, Mr 

Waddell was the Finance Director of the Metana Minerals NL group.  

Waddell was the Finance Director of the Metana Minerals NL group.  

During  the  past  36  years,  Mr  Waddell  has  gained  considerable 

During  the  past  36  years,  Mr  Waddell  has  gained  considerable 

experience  in  corporate  finance  and  operations  management  of 

experience  in  corporate  finance  and  operations  management  of 

exploration and mining companies. 

exploration and mining companies. 

Managing 

Managing 

BSc(Hons) Geology (University of Witwatersrand) 

BSc(Hons) Geology (University of Witwatersrand) 

None 

None 

Director 

Director 

NHD Economic Geology (Technikon Witwatersrand) 

NHD Economic Geology (Technikon Witwatersrand) 

(PrSciNat) 

(PrSciNat) 

Mr Errol 

Mr Errol 

Smart 

Smart 

Appointed 

Appointed 

26 

26 

November 

November 

2012 

2012 

Mr Thomas 

Mr Thomas 

Non-

Non-

BCom (Hons) (University of Pretoria) 

BCom (Hons) (University of Pretoria) 

   None 

   None 

Borman 

Borman 

Appointed 

Appointed 

16 April 2019 

16 April 2019 

executive 

executive 

Director 

Director 

Mr Smart is a geologist, registered with the South African Council of 

Mr Smart is a geologist, registered with the South African Council of 

Natural Scientific Professionals, a Recognised Overseas Professional 

Natural Scientific Professionals, a Recognised Overseas Professional 

Organisation  in  terms of  the  2012  Edition  of the  Australasian Code 

Organisation  in  terms of  the  2012  Edition  of the  Australasian Code 

for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 

for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 

Reserves  (JORC)  purposes.  Mr  Smart  has  27  years  of  industry 

Reserves  (JORC)  purposes.  Mr  Smart  has  27  years  of  industry 

experience  across  all  aspects  of  exploration,  mine  development 

experience  across  all  aspects  of  exploration,  mine  development 

and  operations  with  experience  in  precious  and  base  metals.  Mr 

and  operations  with  experience  in  precious  and  base  metals.  Mr 

Smart has held positions in Anglogold, Cluff Mining, Metallon Gold, 

Smart has held positions in Anglogold, Cluff Mining, Metallon Gold, 

Clarity  Minerals  LionGold  Corporation  and  African  Stellar 

Clarity  Minerals  LionGold  Corporation  and  African  Stellar 

Holdings.   Mr  Smart’s  senior  executive  roles  have  been  on  several 

Holdings.   Mr  Smart’s  senior  executive  roles  have  been  on  several 

boards of companies listed on both the TSX and ASX and currently 

boards of companies listed on both the TSX and ASX and currently 

serves  as  a  Director  on  the  Board  of  the  Mineral  Council  of  South 

serves  as  a  Director  on  the  Board  of  the  Mineral  Council  of  South 

Africa. 

Africa. 

Mr  Borman  is  a  respected  and  highly  experienced  global  mining 

Mr  Borman  is  a  respected  and  highly  experienced  global  mining 

executive who served more than 11 years working for the BHP Billiton 

executive who served more than 11 years working for the BHP Billiton 

Group  in  various  senior  managerial  roles,  including  that  of  Chief 

Group  in  various  senior  managerial  roles,  including  that  of  Chief 

Financial  Officer  of  an  Australian-listed  mining  company.  He  also 

Financial  Officer  of  an  Australian-listed  mining  company.  He  also 

held senior roles in strategy and business development, and served 

held senior roles in strategy and business development, and served 

as  the  project  manager  for  the  merger  integration  transaction 

as  the  project  manager  for  the  merger  integration  transaction 

between BHP Limited and Billiton. 

between BHP Limited and Billiton. 

After  leaving  BHP  Billiton  in  2006,  Mr  Borman  joined  Warrior  Coal 

After  leaving  BHP  Billiton  in  2006,  Mr  Borman  joined  Warrior  Coal 

Investments  (Proprietary)  Limited,  where  he  formed  part  of  the 

Investments  (Proprietary)  Limited,  where  he  formed  part  of  the 

executive team which established and consolidated the portfolio of 

executive team which established and consolidated the portfolio of 

assets which became the Optimum Group of companies. Optimum 

assets which became the Optimum Group of companies. Optimum 

listed  on  the  Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange  in  2010,  and  was 

listed  on  the  Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange  in  2010,  and  was 

subsequently acquired by Glencore for R8.5 billion in March 2012. 

subsequently acquired by Glencore for R8.5 billion in March 2012. 

Member of 

Member of 

the Audit 

the Audit 

Committee 

Committee 

Chief 

Chief 

Executive 

Executive 

Officer 

Officer 

Member of 

Member of 

the Audit 

the Audit 

Committee 

Committee 

--- 

--- 

Director 

Director 

Designation 

Designation 

Qualifications, experience and expertise 

Qualifications, experience and expertise 

Director 

Designation 

Qualifications, experience and expertise 

Directorships 
of other listed 
companies 

Other roles 
held during 
the year 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Mr Godfrey 
Gomwe 

Appointed 
16 April 2019 

Non-
executive 
Director 

Non-
executive 
Director 

Mr 
Alexander 
Haller 

Appointed 
27 February 
2009 

Non-
executive 
Director 

Mr Mark 
Palmer 

Appointed 
31 January 
2018 

Bachelor Accountancy (Hons) (University of Zimbabwe) 

AECI limited 

Econet 
Wireless 
Zimbabwe 
Limited 

Masters Business Leadership (University of South Africa) 

CA (Zimbabwe) 

Mr Gomwe has extensive experience as an executive in metals and 
mining industries. Mr Gomwe is the former Chief Executive Officer of 
Anglo American plc’s Thermal Coal business, whose responsibilities 
included  oversight  over  Anglo’s  Manganese  interests  in  the  joint 
venture with BHP. 

Previously  Executive  Director  of  Anglo  American  South  Africa  until 
August 2012, Mr Gomwe’s Anglo American career included roles as 
Head of Group Business Development Africa, Finance Director and 
Chief  Operating  Officer  of  Anglo  American  South  Africa  and 
Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  of  Anglo  American  Zimbabwe 
Limited.  Mr  Gomwe  also  served  on  a  number  of  its  Executive 
Committees and Operating Boards which included Kumba Iron Ore, 
Anglo American Platinum,  Highveld  Steel &  Vanadium and Mondi 
South Africa, the latter two in the capacity of Chairman. 

BSc Economics 

UMS Limited 

Mr  Haller  is  a  partner  of  Zachary  Capital  Management,  providing 
advisory  services  to  a  number  of  private  investment  companies, 
including Silja Investment Ltd, focusing on the principal investment 
activities for these companies. From 2001 to 2007 Mr Haller worked 
in the corporate finance division at JP Morgan in the U.S, advising 
on corporate mergers and acquisitions as well as financing in both 
the equity and debt capital markets. 

BSc Mining Geology (Cardiff University) 

        None 

Mr Palmer has 14 years’ experience working with entities in Australia, 
including 8 years with Dominion Mining.  In 1994 Mr Palmer joined NM 
Rothschild & Sons Limited in the London mining project finance team 
assessing mines and projects globally.  In 1997, Mr Palmer moved to 
the investment banking team at UBS to focus on global mergers and 
acquisitions,  equity  and  debt  financing in  the  mining  sector.   Mr 
Palmer  ran  the  EMEA  mining  team  at  UBS  for  8  years.  Mr  Palmer 
joined Tembo Capital as Investment Director in 2015. 

Chairman 
of the Audit 
Committee 

Member of 
the Audit 
Committee 

      --- 

53

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Directors’ Report (continued) 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The name and details of the Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report is as follows:  

The name and details of the Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report is as follows:  

Name  

Name  

Experience and qualifications 

Experience and qualifications 

Mr Martin 
Mr Martin 
Bouwmeester 
Bouwmeester 
Company 
Company 
Secretary 
Secretary 
(Appointed 1 April 
(Appointed 1 April 
2016) 
2016) 

Mr  Bouwmeester  is  an  FCPA  highly  experienced  in  exploration,  mine  development 
Mr  Bouwmeester  is  an  FCPA  highly  experienced  in  exploration,  mine  development 
and  operations  and  was  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Company  Secretary  and  Business 
and  operations  and  was  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Company  Secretary  and  Business 
Development Manager of Perseverance Corporation Limited. Mr Bouwmeester was 
Development Manager of Perseverance Corporation Limited. Mr Bouwmeester was 
a key member of the team that evaluated the sulphide mineralisation at the Fosterville 
a key member of the team that evaluated the sulphide mineralisation at the Fosterville 
Gold  Mine;  an  initiative  that  led  to  the  discovery  and  definition  of  more  than  3M 
Gold  Mine;  an  initiative  that  led  to  the  discovery  and  definition  of  more  than  3M 
ounces  of  gold  and  the  funding  for  the  development  of  the  mine  and  processing 
ounces  of  gold  and  the  funding  for  the  development  of  the  mine  and  processing 
plant  to  exploit  those  resources.    Mr  Bouwmeester  also  holds  the  position  of  Chief 
plant  to  exploit  those  resources.    Mr  Bouwmeester  also  holds  the  position  of  Chief 
Financial Officer with the Group.   
Financial Officer with the Group.   

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

Orion Minerals Ltd (Orion or Company) is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia.  The  Company  has  prepared  a  consolidated  financial  report  incorporating  the  entities  that  it 
controlled during the financial year, including those newly acquired (referred to as the Group). 

Orion Minerals Ltd (Orion or Company) is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia.  The  Company  has  prepared  a  consolidated  financial  report  incorporating  the  entities  that  it 
controlled during the financial year, including those newly acquired (referred to as the Group). 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was exploration, evaluation and development of base metal, 
gold and platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape).  The Company also 
holds interests in the Fraser Range Nickel-Copper and Gold Project in Western Australia and the Walhalla Project 
in Victoria, Australia.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities during 
the year. 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was exploration, evaluation and development of base metal, 
gold and platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape).  The Company also 
holds interests in the Fraser Range Nickel-Copper and Gold Project in Western Australia and the Walhalla Project 
in Victoria, Australia.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities during 
the year. 

Corporate 

Corporate 

Results of operations – the Group 
Results of operations – the Group 
The Group recorded a loss of $18.65M (2019: $10.75M) after tax for the year. The result is driven primarily by a 
The Group recorded a loss of $18.65M (2019: $10.75M) after tax for the year. The result is driven primarily by a 
$9.96M unrealised foreign exchange loss, exploration expenditure incurred of $2.17M which, under the Group’s 
$9.96M unrealised foreign exchange loss, exploration expenditure incurred of $2.17M which, under the Group’s 
deferred exploration, evaluation and development policy, did not qualify to be capitalised and was expensed 
deferred exploration, evaluation and development policy, did not qualify to be capitalised and was expensed 
and finance expenses of $1.3M, principally related to interest on loans.   
and finance expenses of $1.3M, principally related to interest on loans.   

Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  and  investing  activities  totalled  $13.83M  (2019:  $18.78M)  and  included 
payments for exploration and evaluation of $9.81M (2019: $15.06M).  The Group continues to focus strongly on 
the  development  of  its  Prieska  Copper-Zinc  Project  in  South  Africa’s  Areachap  geological  terrane,  Northern 
Cape  (Prieska  Project)  and  exploration  within  its  Areachap  Projects,  South  Africa.    Net  cash  from  financing 
activities totalled $14.02M (2019: $15.45M).   

Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  and  investing  activities  totalled  $13.83M  (2019:  $18.78M)  and  included 
payments for exploration and evaluation of $9.81M (2019: $15.06M).  The Group continues to focus strongly on 
the  development  of  its  Prieska  Copper-Zinc  Project  in  South  Africa’s  Areachap  geological  terrane,  Northern 
Cape  (Prieska  Project)  and  exploration  within  its  Areachap  Projects,  South  Africa.    Net  cash  from  financing 
activities totalled $14.02M (2019: $15.45M).   

Cash on hand at the end of the year was $1.2M (2019: $1.4M). 

Cash on hand at the end of the year was $1.2M (2019: $1.4M). 

The basic loss per share for the Group for the year was 0.66 cents and diluted loss per share for the Group for 
the year was 0.66 cents (2019: loss per share 0.53 cents and diluted loss per share 0.53 cents).  No dividend has 
been paid during or is recommended for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

The basic loss per share for the Group for the year was 0.66 cents and diluted loss per share for the Group for 
the year was 0.66 cents (2019: loss per share 0.53 cents and diluted loss per share 0.53 cents).  No dividend has 
been paid during or is recommended for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

Business Strategies 
The  Company  will  continue  to  focus  on  exploration,  evaluation  and  development  of  base  metal,  gold  and 
platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape). 

Business Strategies 
The  Company  will  continue  to  focus  on  exploration,  evaluation  and  development  of  base  metal,  gold  and 
platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape). 

Risks to the Business 
Risks to the business are rated on the basis of their potential impact on the Group as a whole after taking into 
account current mitigating actions. Investors should be aware that the below list is not an exhaustive list and 
that there  are  a  number  of  other risks  associated  with an  investment  in  the  Company.    The  Group  regularly 
reviews  the  possible  impact  of  these  risks  and  seeks  to minimise  their  impact  through  its  internal  controls, risk 
management policy, and corporate governance. The following describes the principal risks and uncertainties 
that could materially impact the Group: 

Risks to the Business 
Risks to the business are rated on the basis of their potential impact on the Group as a whole after taking into 
account current mitigating actions. Investors should be aware that the below list is not an exhaustive list and 
that there  are  a  number  of  other risks  associated  with an  investment  in  the  Company.    The  Group  regularly 
reviews  the  possible  impact  of  these  risks  and  seeks  to minimise  their  impact  through  its  internal  controls, risk 
management policy, and corporate governance. The following describes the principal risks and uncertainties 
that could materially impact the Group: 
54

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

report is as follows:  

Name  

Experience and qualifications 

The name and details of the Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the date of this 

Mr Martin 

Bouwmeester 

Company 

Secretary 

Mr  Bouwmeester  is  an  FCPA  highly  experienced  in  exploration,  mine  development 

and  operations  and  was  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Company  Secretary  and  Business 

Development Manager of Perseverance Corporation Limited. Mr Bouwmeester was 

a key member of the team that evaluated the sulphide mineralisation at the Fosterville 

(Appointed 1 April 

Gold  Mine;  an  initiative  that  led  to  the  discovery  and  definition  of  more  than  3M 

2016) 

ounces  of  gold  and  the  funding  for  the  development  of  the  mine  and  processing 

plant  to  exploit  those  resources.    Mr  Bouwmeester  also  holds  the  position  of  Chief 

Financial Officer with the Group.   

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

Orion Minerals Ltd (Orion or Company) is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in 

Australia.  The  Company  has  prepared  a  consolidated  financial  report  incorporating  the  entities  that  it 

controlled during the financial year, including those newly acquired (referred to as the Group). 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was exploration, evaluation and development of base metal, 

gold and platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape).  The Company also 

holds interests in the Fraser Range Nickel-Copper and Gold Project in Western Australia and the Walhalla Project 

in Victoria, Australia.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities during 

the year. 

Corporate 

Results of operations – the Group 

The Group recorded a loss of $18.65M (2019: $10.75M) after tax for the year. The result is driven primarily by a 

$9.96M unrealised foreign exchange loss, exploration expenditure incurred of $2.17M which, under the Group’s 

deferred exploration, evaluation and development policy, did not qualify to be capitalised and was expensed 

and finance expenses of $1.3M, principally related to interest on loans.   

Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  and  investing  activities  totalled  $13.83M  (2019:  $18.78M)  and  included 

payments for exploration and evaluation of $9.81M (2019: $15.06M).  The Group continues to focus strongly on 

the  development  of  its  Prieska  Copper-Zinc  Project  in  South  Africa’s  Areachap  geological  terrane,  Northern 
Cape  (Prieska  Project)  and  exploration  within  its  Areachap  Projects,  South  Africa.    Net  cash  from  financing 
activities totalled $14.02M (2019: $15.45M).   

Cash on hand at the end of the year was $1.2M (2019: $1.4M). 

The basic loss per share for the Group for the year was 0.66 cents and diluted loss per share for the Group for 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the year was 0.66 cents (2019: loss per share 0.53 cents and diluted loss per share 0.53 cents).  No dividend has 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued
been paid during or is recommended for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

Business Strategies 
The  Company  will  continue  to  focus  on  exploration,  evaluation  and  development  of  base  metal,  gold  and 
platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape). 

Risks to the Business 
Risks to the business are rated on the basis of their potential impact on the Group as a whole after taking into 
account current mitigating actions. Investors should be aware that the below list is not an exhaustive list and 
that there  are  a  number  of  other risks  associated  with an  investment  in  the  Company.    The  Group  regularly 
reviews  the  possible  impact  of  these  risks  and  seeks  to minimise  their  impact  through  its  internal  controls, risk 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
management policy, and corporate governance. The following describes the principal risks and uncertainties 
that could materially impact the Group: 

•  Capital – Each of the Group’s key exploration targets remain in the exploration and evaluation phase. 
Future exploration programs require substantial levels of expenditure to ensure that Group’s tenements 
are held in good standing. The Group is currently reliant on the capital and debt markets to fund its 
ongoing operations and therefore any unforeseeable events in these markets may impact the Group’s 
ability to finance its future exploration projects; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Sovereign risk – The Group’s exploration, evaluation and development activities are carried out in South 
Africa  and  Australia.  As  a  result,  the  Group  is  subject  to  political,  social,  economic  and  other 
uncertainties  including,  but  not  limited  to,  changes  in  policies  or  the  personnel  administering  them, 
foreign  exchange  restrictions,  changes  of  law  affecting  foreign  ownership,  currency  fluctuations, 
royalties and tax increases in that country. Other potential issues contributing to uncertainty  such as 
repatriation of income, exploration licensing, environmental protection and government control over 
mineral properties should also be considered. Potential risk to the Group’s activities may occur if there 
are changes to the political, legal and fiscal systems which might affect the ownership and operation 
of  the  Group’s  interests  in  South  Africa.  This  may  also  include changes  in  exchange control  systems, 
expropriation of mining rights, changes in government and in legislative and regulatory regimes. 

Title risk  –  One  of  the  Group’s  key  projects,  being  the Prieska  Project  and exploration  projects  in the 
Areachap Belt, are located in the Northern Cape of South Africa. Interests in tenements in South Africa 
are governed by legislation and are evidenced by the granting of  mining or  prospecting rights. The 
Company  also  has  an  interest  in  several  Australian  exploration  tenements.  Interests  in  Australian 
tenements held by the Group are governed by Federal and State legislation and are evidenced by the 
granting  of  mining  or  exploration  licences.    These  tenements  are  subject  to  periodic  review  and 
compliance, including the relinquishment of certain areas. As a result, there is no guarantee that these 
areas of interest will be renewed in the future or if there will be sufficient funds available to meet the 
attaching minimum expenditure commitments when they arise.   

Title risk and Native Title – It is also possible that in relation to the Australian tenements which the Group 
has an interest in or will in the future acquire such an interest, there may be areas over which legitimate 
common law native title rights of Aboriginal Australians exist.  If native title rights do exist, the ability of 
the Group to gain access to tenements (through obtaining consent of any relevant landowner), or to 
progress  from  the  exploration  phase  to  the  development  and  mining  phases  of  operations  may  be 
adversely affected. 

Resources and Reserve estimates – There are inherent uncertainties in estimating reserve and resource 
estimates as it requires significant subjective judgements and determinations based on the available 
geological, technical, and economic information. Estimates and assumptions that were previously valid 
may change significantly when new information or techniques become available and therefore may 
require restatement. 

Rehabilitation – The Group is required to close its operations and rehabilitate the lands that it disturbs 
during the exploration and operating phases in accordance with applicable mining and environmental 
laws and regulations. At the Prieska Project, a closure plan and estimate of closure and rehabilitation 
liabilities  for  prospecting  activity  has  been  prepared.  These  estimates  of  closure  and  rehabilitation 
liabilities are based on current knowledge and assumptions, however actual costs at the time of closure 
and  rehabilitation  may  vary  materially.  In  addition,  adverse  or  deteriorating  external  economic 
conditions may bring forward closure and rehabilitation costs.  The Group’s intention is to conduct its 
exploration and operating activities to the highest level of environmental obligations, however there 
are certain risks inherent in the Group’s activities which could subject the Group to future liabilities. 

Impact of COVID-19 
On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic.  The 
Company’s operations, particularly in South Africa, have been, and continue to be, impacted. 

Considering  the  volatile  and  uncertain  global  economic  and  investment  outlook,  in  order  to  safeguard  the 
health and safety of its members and the wider community, the Company undertook the following actions: 

• 

• 

55
Implemented  work-from-home  protocols  (wherever  possible)  from  13  March  2020.    The  Company 
continues to work closely with relevant authorities and key stakeholders to minimise risk and harm for 
all; 

Implemented strict COVID-19 risk identification, management and tracking protocols for all individuals 

at  the  company’s  South  African  offices  and  mine  site  (where  physical  presence  was  required),  in 

alignment with government regulations; 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

report is as follows:  

Name  

Experience and qualifications 

The name and details of the Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the date of this 

Mr Martin 

Bouwmeester 

Company 

Secretary 

Mr  Bouwmeester  is  an  FCPA  highly  experienced  in  exploration,  mine  development 

and  operations  and  was  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Company  Secretary  and  Business 

Development Manager of Perseverance Corporation Limited. Mr Bouwmeester was 

a key member of the team that evaluated the sulphide mineralisation at the Fosterville 

(Appointed 1 April 

Gold  Mine;  an  initiative  that  led  to  the  discovery  and  definition  of  more  than  3M 

2016) 

ounces  of  gold  and  the  funding  for  the  development  of  the  mine  and  processing 

plant  to  exploit  those  resources.    Mr  Bouwmeester  also  holds  the  position  of  Chief 

Financial Officer with the Group.   

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

Orion Minerals Ltd (Orion or Company) is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in 

Australia.  The  Company  has  prepared  a  consolidated  financial  report  incorporating  the  entities  that  it 

controlled during the financial year, including those newly acquired (referred to as the Group). 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was exploration, evaluation and development of base metal, 

gold and platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape).  The Company also 

holds interests in the Fraser Range Nickel-Copper and Gold Project in Western Australia and the Walhalla Project 

in Victoria, Australia.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities during 

the year. 

Corporate 

Results of operations – the Group 

The Group recorded a loss of $18.65M (2019: $10.75M) after tax for the year. The result is driven primarily by a 

$9.96M unrealised foreign exchange loss, exploration expenditure incurred of $2.17M which, under the Group’s 

deferred exploration, evaluation and development policy, did not qualify to be capitalised and was expensed 

and finance expenses of $1.3M, principally related to interest on loans.   

Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  and  investing  activities  totalled  $13.83M  (2019:  $18.78M)  and  included 

payments for exploration and evaluation of $9.81M (2019: $15.06M).  The Group continues to focus strongly on 

the  development  of  its  Prieska  Copper-Zinc  Project  in  South  Africa’s  Areachap  geological  terrane,  Northern 

Cape  (Prieska  Project)  and  exploration  within  its  Areachap  Projects,  South  Africa.    Net  cash  from  financing 

activities totalled $14.02M (2019: $15.45M).   

Cash on hand at the end of the year was $1.2M (2019: $1.4M). 

The basic loss per share for the Group for the year was 0.66 cents and diluted loss per share for the Group for 

the year was 0.66 cents (2019: loss per share 0.53 cents and diluted loss per share 0.53 cents).  No dividend has 

been paid during or is recommended for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

The  Company  will  continue  to  focus  on  exploration,  evaluation  and  development  of  base  metal,  gold  and 

platinum-group element projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape). 

Business Strategies 

Risks to the Business 

Risks to the business are rated on the basis of their potential impact on the Group as a whole after taking into 

account current mitigating actions. Investors should be aware that the below list is not an exhaustive list and 

that there  are  a  number  of  other risks  associated  with an  investment  in  the  Company.    The  Group  regularly 

reviews  the  possible  impact  of  these  risks  and  seeks  to minimise  their  impact  through  its  internal  controls, risk 

management policy, and corporate governance. The following describes the principal risks and uncertainties 

that could materially impact the Group: 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

•  Capital – Each of the Group’s key exploration targets remain in the exploration and evaluation phase. 

Future exploration programs require substantial levels of expenditure to ensure that Group’s tenements 

are held in good standing. The Group is currently reliant on the capital and debt markets to fund its 

ongoing operations and therefore any unforeseeable events in these markets may impact the Group’s 

ability to finance its future exploration projects; 

• 

Sovereign risk – The Group’s exploration, evaluation and development activities are carried out in South 

Africa  and  Australia.  As  a  result,  the  Group  is  subject  to  political,  social,  economic  and  other 

uncertainties  including,  but  not  limited  to,  changes  in  policies  or  the  personnel  administering  them, 

foreign  exchange  restrictions,  changes  of  law  affecting  foreign  ownership,  currency  fluctuations, 

royalties and tax increases in that country. Other potential issues contributing to uncertainty  such as 

repatriation of income, exploration licensing, environmental protection and government control over 

mineral properties should also be considered. Potential risk to the Group’s activities may occur if there 

are changes to the political, legal and fiscal systems which might affect the ownership and operation 

of  the  Group’s  interests  in  South  Africa.  This  may  also  include changes  in  exchange control  systems, 

expropriation of mining rights, changes in government and in legislative and regulatory regimes. 

• 

Title risk  –  One  of  the  Group’s  key  projects,  being  the Prieska  Project  and exploration  projects  in the 

Areachap Belt, are located in the Northern Cape of South Africa. Interests in tenements in South Africa 

are governed by legislation and are evidenced by the granting of  mining or  prospecting rights. The 

Company  also  has  an  interest  in  several  Australian  exploration  tenements.  Interests  in  Australian 

tenements held by the Group are governed by Federal and State legislation and are evidenced by the 

granting  of  mining  or  exploration  licences.    These  tenements  are  subject  to  periodic  review  and 

compliance, including the relinquishment of certain areas. As a result, there is no guarantee that these 

areas of interest will be renewed in the future or if there will be sufficient funds available to meet the 

attaching minimum expenditure commitments when they arise.   

Title risk and Native Title – It is also possible that in relation to the Australian tenements which the Group 

has an interest in or will in the future acquire such an interest, there may be areas over which legitimate 

common law native title rights of Aboriginal Australians exist.  If native title rights do exist, the ability of 

the Group to gain access to tenements (through obtaining consent of any relevant landowner), or to 

progress  from  the  exploration  phase  to  the  development  and  mining  phases  of  operations  may  be 

adversely affected. 

Resources and Reserve estimates – There are inherent uncertainties in estimating reserve and resource 

estimates as it requires significant subjective judgements and determinations based on the available 

geological, technical, and economic information. Estimates and assumptions that were previously valid 
may change significantly when new information or techniques become available and therefore may 
require restatement. 

• 

• 

• 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Rehabilitation – The Group is required to close its operations and rehabilitate the lands that it disturbs 
during the exploration and operating phases in accordance with applicable mining and environmental 
laws and regulations. At the Prieska Project, a closure plan and estimate of closure and rehabilitation 
liabilities  for  prospecting  activity  has  been  prepared.  These  estimates  of  closure  and  rehabilitation 
liabilities are based on current knowledge and assumptions, however actual costs at the time of closure 
and  rehabilitation  may  vary  materially.  In  addition,  adverse  or  deteriorating  external  economic 
conditions may bring forward closure and rehabilitation costs.  The Group’s intention is to conduct its 
exploration and operating activities to the highest level of environmental obligations, however there 
are certain risks inherent in the Group’s activities which could subject the Group to future liabilities. 

Impact of COVID-19 
On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic.  The 
Company’s operations, particularly in South Africa, have been, and continue to be, impacted. 

Considering  the  volatile  and  uncertain  global  economic  and  investment  outlook,  in  order  to  safeguard  the 
health and safety of its members and the wider community, the Company undertook the following actions: 

• 

Implemented  work-from-home  protocols  (wherever  possible)  from  13  March  2020.    The  Company 
continues to work closely with relevant authorities and key stakeholders to minimise risk and harm for 
all; 

• 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Implemented strict COVID-19 risk identification, management and tracking protocols for all individuals 
at  the  company’s  South  African  offices  and  mine  site  (where  physical  presence  was  required),  in 
alignment with government regulations; 

• 

Implemented  cost  savings  and  asset  preservation  initiatives  across  the  business.  All  work  sites  were 
closed and secured, and staff and contractors sent home until further notice; and 

•  Monitoring and use of published guidelines from the Minerals Council of South Africa on the prevention 
of  the  spread  of  COVID-19.    The  Council’s  guidelines  and  support  materials  are  generated  from 
materials issued by the WHO and the National Institute for Communicable Diseases in South Africa. 

The Company will continue to monitor and implement changes to operations, as per statutory regulations and 
recommendations,  as  announced  by  both  the  Australian  and  South  African  Governments  and  the  Minerals 
Council of South Africa. 

It is not possible to adequately estimate the effect this pandemic will have on the financial position and results 
of the Company in future periods. 

SUBESQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to 
affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 
subsequent financial years except for those matters referred to below: 

•  On 13 July 2020, the Company announced that it has entered into an agreement whereby Orion (or its 
nominated subsidiary) will acquire the remaining minority interests in the Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-
PGE Project (South Africa) held by two companies, Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) 
Ltd.    

•  On 29 July 2020, the Company announced that it had reached agreement with Anglo American sefa 
Mining Fund (AASMF) to extend the term of the loan facility entered into between the Company and 
AASMF whereby AASMF loaned ZAR14.25M to Orion, from 31 July 2020 to 30 April 2021.  

•  On 7 August 2020 the Company announced a strongly supported $6.2M capital raising.   The raising, 
comprising  the  issue  of  365M  Shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.017  per  ordinary  share  (Share),  to  be 
conducted via a placement to sophisticated and professional investors to occur in two stages, being:     

o 

o 

Tranche  1  –  In  August  2020,  the  Company  issued  346M  Shares,  using  the  Company’s  15% 
placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 to raise $5.9M; and 

Tranche 2 – This will comprise the issue of 19M Shares to Tembo Capital Mining Fund II LP and its 
affiliated entities (Tembo Capital), to raise $0.3M (subject to shareholder approval, to be sought 
at  a  general  meeting  of  Orion  shareholders  on  29  September  2020  and  Foreign  Investment 
Review Board (FIRB) approval. 

In addition to the capital raising referred to above, Tembo Capital confirmed its continued support of 
Orion through subscribing for $2.1M of Shares, at a deemed issue price of $0.017 per Share (subject to 
shareholder approval and FIRB approval).   

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings attended by each Director of the Company during the financial year was: 

56

Board Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

Held and entitled 
to attend 

Attended 

Held and entitled 
to attend 

Attended 

Mr Denis Waddell 

Mr Errol Smart 

Mr Thomas Borman 

Mr Godfrey Gomwe 

Mr Alexander Haller 

Mr Mark Palmer 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

 34 

--- 

2 

2 

1 

2 

--- 

--- 

2 

2 

1 

2 

--- 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

• 

Implemented  cost  savings  and  asset  preservation  initiatives  across  the  business.  All  work  sites  were 

closed and secured, and staff and contractors sent home until further notice; and 

•  Monitoring and use of published guidelines from the Minerals Council of South Africa on the prevention 

of  the  spread  of  COVID-19.    The  Council’s  guidelines  and  support  materials  are  generated  from 

materials issued by the WHO and the National Institute for Communicable Diseases in South Africa. 

The Company will continue to monitor and implement changes to operations, as per statutory regulations and 

recommendations,  as  announced  by  both  the  Australian  and  South  African  Governments  and  the  Minerals 

It is not possible to adequately estimate the effect this pandemic will have on the financial position and results 

Council of South Africa. 

of the Company in future periods. 

SUBESQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 

transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to 

affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 

subsequent financial years except for those matters referred to below: 

•  On 13 July 2020, the Company announced that it has entered into an agreement whereby Orion (or its 

nominated subsidiary) will acquire the remaining minority interests in the Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-

PGE Project (South Africa) held by two companies, Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) 

Ltd.    

•  On 29 July 2020, the Company announced that it had reached agreement with Anglo American sefa 

Mining Fund (AASMF) to extend the term of the loan facility entered into between the Company and 

AASMF whereby AASMF loaned ZAR14.25M to Orion, from 31 July 2020 to 30 April 2021.  

•  On 7 August 2020 the Company announced a strongly supported $6.2M capital raising.   The raising, 

comprising  the  issue  of  365M  Shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.017  per  ordinary  share  (Share),  to  be 
conducted via a placement to sophisticated and professional investors to occur in two stages, being:     

o 

Tranche  1  –  In  August  2020,  the  Company  issued  346M  Shares,  using  the  Company’s  15% 
placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 to raise $5.9M; and 

o 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Tranche 2 – This will comprise the issue of 19M Shares to Tembo Capital Mining Fund II LP and its 
affiliated entities (Tembo Capital), to raise $0.3M (subject to shareholder approval, to be sought 
at  a  general  meeting  of  Orion  shareholders  on  29  September  2020  and  Foreign  Investment 
Review Board (FIRB) approval. 

In addition to the capital raising referred to above, Tembo Capital confirmed its continued support of 
Orion through subscribing for $2.1M of Shares, at a deemed issue price of $0.017 per Share (subject to 
shareholder approval and FIRB approval).   

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings attended by each Director of the Company during the financial year was: 

Board Meetings 

Audit Committee Meetings 

Held and entitled 
to attend 

Attended 

Held and entitled 
to attend 

Attended 

Mr Denis Waddell 

Mr Errol Smart 

Mr Thomas Borman 

Mr Godfrey Gomwe 

Mr Alexander Haller 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Mr Mark Palmer 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

35 

 34 

2 

2 

--- 

1 

2 

--- 

2 

2 

--- 

1 

2 

--- 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS  

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  ordinary  shares,  or  options  over  such  instruments  issued  by  the 
Company, as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of the 
Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

Unlisted options over ordinary shares 

Mr Denis Waddell 

111,714,746 

Mr Errol Smart 

Mr Thomas Borman 

19,900,666 

3,000,000 

Mr Godfrey Gomwe 

--- 

Mr Alexander Haller (i) 

78,735,319 

Mr Mark Palmer 

--- 

24,000,000 

60,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

--- 

(i) 

Mr  Haller  holds  relevant  interests  as  follows:  Silja  Investment  Ltd  66,321,960  ordinary  shares,  Mr  Haller 
12,412,039 ordinary shares and Pershing Securities 1,320 ordinary shares. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Options granted to directors and executives of the Company 
During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  has  granted  options  for  no  consideration  over 
unissued ordinary shares in the Company to key management personnel as part of their remuneration.   

Unissued shares under options and performance rights 
At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise price 

Number of ordinary shares 

30 November 2020 

30 November 2020 

30 November 2020 

31 May 2022  

31 May 2022  

31 May 2022  

31 March 2023 

31 March 2023 

31 March 2023 

30 April 2024 

30 April 2024 

30 April 2024 

17 June 2024 

31 March 2025 

31 March 2025 

31 March 2025 

Total 

$0.02 

$0.035 

$0.05 

$0.03 

$0.045 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.06 

$0.07 

$0.04 

$0.05 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.028 

$0.035 

$0.04 

16,333,333 

18,333,333 

18,333,334 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

30,500,000 

30,500,000 

30,500,000 

11,000,000 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

238,000,000 

57

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS  

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  ordinary  shares,  or  options  over  such  instruments  issued  by  the 

Company, as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of the 

Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

Unlisted options over ordinary shares 

Mr Denis Waddell 

111,714,746 

Mr Errol Smart 

Mr Thomas Borman 

19,900,666 

3,000,000 

Mr Godfrey Gomwe 

--- 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Mr Alexander Haller (i) 

Mr Mark Palmer 

78,735,319 

--- 

24,000,000 

60,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

--- 

(i) 

Mr  Haller  holds  relevant  interests  as  follows:  Silja  Investment  Ltd  66,321,960  ordinary  shares,  Mr  Haller 
12,412,039 ordinary shares and Pershing Securities 1,320 ordinary shares. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Options granted to directors and executives of the Company 
During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  has  granted  options  for  no  consideration  over 
unissued ordinary shares in the Company to key management personnel as part of their remuneration.   

Unissued shares under options and performance rights 
At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise price 

Number of ordinary shares 

30 November 2020 

30 November 2020 

30 November 2020 

31 May 2022  

31 May 2022  

31 May 2022  

31 March 2023 

31 March 2023 

31 March 2023 

30 April 2024 

30 April 2024 

30 April 2024 

17 June 2024 

31 March 2025 

31 March 2025 

31 March 2025 

$0.02 

$0.035 

$0.05 

$0.03 

$0.045 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.06 

$0.07 

$0.04 

$0.05 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.028 

$0.035 

$0.04 

Total 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

16,333,333 

18,333,333 

18,333,334 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

30,500,000 

30,500,000 

30,500,000 

11,000,000 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

238,000,000 

Shares issued on exercise of options 
There were no options exercised during the financial year by a former director of the Company.  There has been 
no options exercised since the end of the financial year. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

The Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for Orion Minerals Ltd for the year ended 30 June 
2020.  The  following  were  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  at  any  time  during  the  reporting 
period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period. 

Key Management Personnel 

Designation 

Position held during the year 

Mr Denis Waddell 

Chairman – Non-Executive 

Chairman 

Mr Errol Smart 

Director – Executive 

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Thomas Borman 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Godfrey Gomwe 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Alexander Haller 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Mark Palmer 

Mr Walter Shamu 

Mr Martin Bouwmeester 

58

Mr Louw van Schalkwyk 

Ms Michelle Jenkins 

Remuneration Policy 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Chief Operating Officer 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

Executive: Exploration (South Africa) 

Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) 

Key  management  personnel  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 

activities of the Group.  Key management personnel comprise the directors and executives of the Company 

and  the  Group,  which  comprise  executives  that  report  directly  to  the  Managing  Director  and  CEO  of  the 

Company and the Group. 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board 

and management by remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant 

employment and market conditions.  To assist in achieving the objective the Board links the nature and amount 

of executive directors’ remuneration to the Group’s financial and operational performance.   

The expected outcome of the Group’s remuneration structure is: 

Retention and motivation of directors and executives;  

•  Attraction of quality management to the Group; and 

• 

• 

Performance rewards to allow directors and executives to participate in the future success of the Group. 

Remuneration may include base salary and fees, short term incentives, superannuation contributions and long 

term  incentives.    Any  equity  based  remuneration  for  directors  will  only  be  made  with  the  prior  approval  of 

shareholders at a general meeting.  All base salary and fees, short term incentives, superannuation contributions 

granted  to  key  management  personnel  during  the  year  was  fixed  under  service  agreements  between  the 

Company  and  key  management  personnel  and  was  not  impacted  by  performance  related  measures.    In 

relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the Board, 

having  regard  to  the  overall  performance  of  the  Group  and  the  performance  of  the  individual  during  the 

The  Board  of  directors  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the 

executive and non-executive directors. The maximum remuneration of non-executive directors is the subject of 

shareholder  resolution  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution,  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  as 

period.   

applicable.   

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Directors’ Report (continued) 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Shares issued on exercise of options 
There were no options exercised during the financial year by a former director of the Company.  There has been 
no options exercised since the end of the financial year. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

The Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for Orion Minerals Ltd for the year ended 30 June 
2020.  The  following  were  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  at  any  time  during  the  reporting 
period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period. 

Key Management Personnel 

Designation 

Position held during the year 

Mr Denis Waddell 

Chairman – Non-Executive 

Chairman 

Mr Errol Smart 

Director – Executive 

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Thomas Borman 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Godfrey Gomwe 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Alexander Haller 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Mark Palmer 

Mr Walter Shamu 

Mr Martin Bouwmeester 

Mr Louw van Schalkwyk 

Ms Michelle Jenkins 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Chief Operating Officer 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

Executive: Exploration (South Africa) 

Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) 

Remuneration Policy 
Key  management  personnel  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities of the Group.  Key management personnel comprise the directors and executives of the Company 
and  the  Group,  which  comprise  executives  that  report  directly  to  the  Managing  Director  and  CEO  of  the 
Company and the Group. 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board 
and management by remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant 
employment and market conditions.  To assist in achieving the objective the Board links the nature and amount 
of executive directors’ remuneration to the Group’s financial and operational performance.   

The expected outcome of the Group’s remuneration structure is: 

• 

Retention and motivation of directors and executives;  

•  Attraction of quality management to the Group; and 

• 

Performance rewards to allow directors and executives to participate in the future success of the Group. 

Remuneration may include base salary and fees, short term incentives, superannuation contributions and long 
term  incentives.    Any  equity  based  remuneration  for  directors  will  only  be  made  with  the  prior  approval  of 
shareholders at a general meeting.  All base salary and fees, short term incentives, superannuation contributions 
granted  to  key  management  personnel  during  the  year  was  fixed  under  service  agreements  between  the 
Company  and  key  management  personnel  and  was  not  impacted  by  performance  related  measures.    In 
relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the Board, 
having  regard  to  the  overall  performance  of  the  Group  and  the  performance  of  the  individual  during  the 
period.   

The  Board  of  directors  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the 
executive and non-executive directors. The maximum remuneration of non-executive directors is the subject of 
shareholder  resolution  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution,  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  as 
applicable.   

59

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

There were no options exercised during the financial year by a former director of the Company.  There has been 

no options exercised since the end of the financial year. 

The Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for Orion Minerals Ltd for the year ended 30 June 

2020.  The  following  were  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  at  any  time  during  the  reporting 

period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period. 

Key Management Personnel 

Designation 

Position held during the year 

Mr Denis Waddell 

Chairman – Non-Executive 

Chairman 

Mr Errol Smart 

Director – Executive 

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Thomas Borman 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Godfrey Gomwe 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Alexander Haller 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Director – Non-Executive 

Director 

Mr Mark Palmer 

Mr Walter Shamu 

Mr Martin Bouwmeester 

Mr Louw van Schalkwyk 

Ms Michelle Jenkins 

Remuneration Policy 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Chief Operating Officer 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

Executive: Exploration (South Africa) 

Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) 

Key  management  personnel  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 

activities of the Group.  Key management personnel comprise the directors and executives of the Company 

and  the  Group,  which  comprise  executives  that  report  directly  to  the  Managing  Director  and  CEO  of  the 

Company and the Group. 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board 

and management by remunerating directors and executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant 

employment and market conditions.  To assist in achieving the objective the Board links the nature and amount 

of executive directors’ remuneration to the Group’s financial and operational performance.   

The expected outcome of the Group’s remuneration structure is: 

Retention and motivation of directors and executives;  

•  Attraction of quality management to the Group; and 

• 

• 

Performance rewards to allow directors and executives to participate in the future success of the Group. 

Remuneration may include base salary and fees, short term incentives, superannuation contributions and long 

term  incentives.    Any  equity  based  remuneration  for  directors  will  only  be  made  with  the  prior  approval  of 

shareholders at a general meeting.  All base salary and fees, short term incentives, superannuation contributions 

granted  to  key  management  personnel  during  the  year  was  fixed  under  service  agreements  between  the 

Company  and  key  management  personnel  and  was  not  impacted  by  performance  related  measures.    In 

relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the Board, 

having  regard  to  the  overall  performance  of  the  Group  and  the  performance  of  the  individual  during  the 

The  Board  of  directors  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the 

executive and non-executive directors. The maximum remuneration of non-executive directors is the subject of 

shareholder  resolution  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution,  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  as 

period.   

applicable.   

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

The total level of remuneration for the financial year for all non-executive directors of $235,417 is maintained 
within the maximum limit of $350,000 approved by shareholders. When setting fees and other compensation for 
non-executive  directors,  the  Board  may  seek  independent  advice  and  apply  Australian  benchmarks.    The 
Board  may  recommend  additional  remuneration  to  non-executive  directors  called  upon  to  perform  extra 
services or make special exertions on behalf of the Group. 

There  is  no  scheme  to  provide  retirement  benefits,  other than  statutory  superannuation  when  applicable, to 
non-executive directors. 

The Chairman will undertake an annual assessment of the performance of the individual directors and meet 
privately  with  each  director  to  discuss  this  assessment.    Basis  for  evaluation  for  assessing  performance  is  by 
reference to Company charters and current best practice.  

Consequences of performance on shareholders wealth 

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholders wealth, the Board of directors has regard 
to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous five financial years. 

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the 
Company 

Dividends paid 

Actual share price 

Directors and KMP remuneration 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

$ (18,651) 

$(10,750) 

$(8,833) 

$(7,930) 

$(2,528) 

--- 

$0.015 

$2,613 

--- 

$0.031 

$2,533 

--- 

$0.04 

$1,835 

--- 

$0.025 

$1,151 

--- 

$0.016 

$822 

Long Term Incentive Based Remuneration 
The  Company  has  an  option  and  performance  rights  based  remuneration  scheme  for  executives.  In 
accordance  with the  provisions  of  the  Orion  Minerals Option  and  Performance Rights  Plan,  as  approved  by 
shareholders  at  a  general  meeting,  executives  may  be  granted  options  or  performance  rights  to  purchase 
ordinary shares.  The number and terms of options or performance rights granted is at the absolute discretion of 
the Board, provided that the total number of options on issue under the scheme at the time of the grant does 
not exceed 5% of the number of ordinary shares on issue. 

Unlisted options were granted during the year ended 30 June 2020 under the terms of the Orion Minerals Option 
and Performance Rights Plan to employees. The issue of options to directors and employees encourages the 
alignment of personal and shareholder interests.  

Service contracts 
Key terms of the existing service contracts for key management personnel are as follows:  

Managing Director and CEO 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Mr 
Smart.  The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making a payment of 3 months’ 
remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Mr 
Bouwmeester. The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making  a payment of 6 
months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Chief Operating Officer  
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Mr 
Shamu. The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making a payment of 6 months’ 
remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Executive: Exploration (South Africa) 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 3 months’ notice. The Group retains the right to terminate the 
contract immediately, by making a payment of 3 months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 
60

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

The total level of remuneration for the financial year for all non-executive directors of $235,417 is maintained 

within the maximum limit of $350,000 approved by shareholders. When setting fees and other compensation for 

non-executive  directors,  the  Board  may  seek  independent  advice  and  apply  Australian  benchmarks.    The 

Board  may  recommend  additional  remuneration  to  non-executive  directors  called  upon  to  perform  extra 

services or make special exertions on behalf of the Group. 

There  is  no  scheme  to  provide  retirement  benefits,  other than  statutory  superannuation  when  applicable, to 

non-executive directors. 

The Chairman will undertake an annual assessment of the performance of the individual directors and meet 

privately  with  each  director  to  discuss  this  assessment.    Basis  for  evaluation  for  assessing  performance  is  by 

reference to Company charters and current best practice.  

Consequences of performance on shareholders wealth 

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholders wealth, the Board of directors has regard 

to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous five financial years. 

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the 

$ (18,651) 

$(10,750) 

$(8,833) 

$(7,930) 

$(2,528) 

2020 

$’000 

2019 

$’000 

2018 

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

Company 

Dividends paid 

Actual share price 

Directors and KMP remuneration 

--- 

$0.015 

$2,613 

--- 

$0.031 

$2,533 

--- 

$0.04 

$1,835 

--- 

$0.025 

$1,151 

--- 

$0.016 

$822 

Long Term Incentive Based Remuneration 

The  Company  has  an  option  and  performance  rights  based  remuneration  scheme  for  executives.  In 

accordance  with the  provisions  of  the  Orion  Minerals Option  and  Performance Rights  Plan,  as  approved  by 

shareholders  at  a  general  meeting,  executives  may  be  granted  options  or  performance  rights  to  purchase 

ordinary shares.  The number and terms of options or performance rights granted is at the absolute discretion of 

the Board, provided that the total number of options on issue under the scheme at the time of the grant does 

not exceed 5% of the number of ordinary shares on issue. 

Unlisted options were granted during the year ended 30 June 2020 under the terms of the Orion Minerals Option 

and Performance Rights Plan to employees. The issue of options to directors and employees encourages the 

alignment of personal and shareholder interests.  

Key terms of the existing service contracts for key management personnel are as follows:  

Service contracts 

Managing Director and CEO 

Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Mr 
Smart.  The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making a payment of 3 months’ 
remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Mr 
Bouwmeester. The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making  a payment of 6 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued
Chief Operating Officer  
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Mr 
Shamu. The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making a payment of 6 months’ 
remuneration in lieu of notice. 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
Executive: Exploration (South Africa) 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 3 months’ notice. The Group retains the right to terminate the 
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 
contract immediately, by making a payment of 3 months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Ms 
Jenkins. The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making a payment of 6 months’ 
remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Certain key management personnel are also entitled to receive on termination of employment, redundancy 
benefits. 

The service contract outlines the components of compensation paid to the key  management personnel but 
does  not  prescribe  how  compensation  levels  are  modified  year  to  year.  Compensation  levels  are  reviewed 
each year to take into account cost-of-living changes, any change in the scope of the role performed by the 
senior executive and any changes required to meet the principles of the compensation policy.   

Directors  
Total compensation for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by shareholders at the 2007 Annual General 
Meeting, is not to exceed $350,000 per annum and is set based on advice from external advisors with reference 
to fees paid to other directors of comparable companies.  From 1 January 2017, the Chairman receives $75,000 
per annum.  Non-executive directors do not receive performance related compensation.  Directors’ fees cover 
all main board activities and membership of one committee.  Directors may be paid additional amounts for 
consulting  services  provided  in  addition  to  normal  director  duties.    Such  additional  amounts  are  paid  on 
commercial terms. 

Remuneration report approval at the 2019 Annual General Meeting 
The  30  June  2019  Remuneration  Report  received  positive  shareholder  support  at  the  Company’s  Annual 
General Meeting with a positive vote of 94% in favour. 

Directors and Executive Officers’ Remuneration – 2020 

Short term benefits 

Remuneration 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 

Cash 
bonus 

Non-
monetar
y 

Post-
employment 
benefit 

Superannuation 

Long-
term 
benefits 

Long 
service 
leave 

Share-based 
payments (ix) 

Equity 
settled 
shares 

Equity 
settled 
options 

Total 
remuneration 

% of 
remuneration 
in options 

2020 

$ 

$ 

Directors 

Mr E Smart (i) 

292,667 

--- 

Non-executive Directors 

Mr D Waddell (ii) 

274,583 

Mr T Borman (iii) 

Mr G Gomwe (iv) 

Mr A Haller 

Mr M Palmer 

41,667 

41,667 

41,667 

41,667 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Mr W Shamu (v) 

278,500 

Mr M Bouwmeester 
(vi) 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 
(vii) 

232,000 

261,000 

--- 

Ms M Jenkins (viii) 

264,000 

Total 

1,769,417 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

$ 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

4,867 

--- 

--- 

$ 

--- 

5,967 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

4,867 

5,967 

$ 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

--- 

282,277 

574,944 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

112,910 

393,460 

28,227 

28,227 

28,227 

--- 

69,894 

69,894 

69,894 

41,667 

117,683 

396,183 

72,326 

309,193 

81,294 

342,294 

81,294 

345,294 

832,465 

2,612,716 

(i) 

Mr Smart also holds Directorship positions within Group subsidiary companies. 

% 

49 

29 

40 

40 

40 

--- 

30 

23 

24 

24 

32 

61

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) 

Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 6 months’ notice by the Company or 3 months’ notice by Ms 

Jenkins. The Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately, by making a payment of 6 months’ 

remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Certain key management personnel are also entitled to receive on termination of employment, redundancy 

The service contract outlines the components of compensation paid to the key  management personnel but 

does  not  prescribe  how  compensation  levels  are  modified  year  to  year.  Compensation  levels  are  reviewed 

each year to take into account cost-of-living changes, any change in the scope of the role performed by the 

senior executive and any changes required to meet the principles of the compensation policy.   

benefits. 

Directors  

Total compensation for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by shareholders at the 2007 Annual General 

Meeting, is not to exceed $350,000 per annum and is set based on advice from external advisors with reference 

to fees paid to other directors of comparable companies.  From 1 January 2017, the Chairman receives $75,000 

per annum.  Non-executive directors do not receive performance related compensation.  Directors’ fees cover 

all main board activities and membership of one committee.  Directors may be paid additional amounts for 

consulting  services  provided  in  addition  to  normal  director  duties.    Such  additional  amounts  are  paid  on 

commercial terms. 

Remuneration report approval at the 2019 Annual General Meeting 

The  30  June  2019  Remuneration  Report  received  positive  shareholder  support  at  the  Company’s  Annual 

General Meeting with a positive vote of 94% in favour. 

Directors and Executive Officers’ Remuneration – 2020 

Short term benefits 

employment 

Post-

Long-

term 

benefit 

benefits 

Share-based 

payments (ix) 

Remuneration 

bonus 

monetar

Superannuation 

service 

Cash 

Non-

Cash 

salary 

and fees 

Long 

leave 

Equity 

settled 

shares 

Equity 

settled 

options 

Total 

remuneration 

% of 

remuneration 

in options 

2020 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Mr E Smart (i) 

292,667 

--- 

--- 

282,277 

574,944 

Mr D Waddell (ii) 

274,583 

5,967 

112,910 

393,460 

y 

$ 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

4,867 

$ 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

$ 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

% 

49 

29 

40 

40 

40 

--- 

30 

23 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

28,227 

28,227 

28,227 

--- 

69,894 

69,894 

69,894 

41,667 

117,683 

396,183 

72,326 

309,193 

Directors 

Non-executive Directors 

Mr T Borman (iii) 

Mr G Gomwe (iv) 

Mr A Haller 

Mr M Palmer 

41,667 

41,667 

41,667 

41,667 

Other Key Management Personnel 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Mr M Bouwmeester 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued
(vi) 

Mr W Shamu (v) 

232,000 

278,500 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

264,000 

261,000 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 
(vii) 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
Ms M Jenkins (viii) 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
1,769,417 
Total 
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 
(i) 
Analysis of Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation  
(ii)  Mr  Waddell’s  fixed  component  of  remuneration  is  $75,000  per  annum.      During  the  financial  year,  in 
Details of the vesting profile of the options granted as remuneration to each key management personnel of the 
addition to director fees, Mr Waddell received additional amounts for consulting services provided to the 
Group as at the end of the reporting period are detailed below. 
Company 

Mr Smart also holds Directorship positions within Group subsidiary companies. 

2,612,716 

832,465 

342,294 

345,294 

81,294 

81,294 

4,867 

5,967 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

24 

24 

32 

(iii)  Mr Borman has held the position of Non-Executive Director from 16 April 2019. 
(iv)  Mr Gomwe has held the position of Non-Executive Director from 16 April 2019. 
(v)  Mr Shamu holds the position of Chief Operating Officer and is also a Director of certain Group subsidiary 

% lapsed in 
current year (i) 

% vested in 
current year 

Date grant vests (ii) 

Number 

Date 

Directors 

companies. 

Mr D Waddell 

26 November 2015 
(vi)  Mr Bouwmeester holds the position of Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary. 
---% 
(vii)  Mr van Schalkwyk holds the position of Executive: Exploration (South Africa).   
26 November 2015 
---% 
(viii)  Ms Jenkins holds the position of Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) and is also a Director 
26 November 2015 
---% 
14 June 2019 
---% 
14 June 2019 
---% 
14 June 2019 
---% 

of certain Group subsidiary companies. 
Share based payments represent the fair values of options estimated at the date of grant using the Black 
Scholes option pricing model.  These amounts are not paid in cash. 

30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
         4,000,000 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 

(ix) 

Mr E Smart 

10,000,000 
Directors and Executive Officer’s Remuneration Changes related to impact of COVID-19 
From 1 May 2020, all Directors and Executives of the Company agreed, in the interim, to significantly reduce the 
10,000,000 
cash  component  of  their  remuneration  or  fee  package.    Non-executive  Directors  agreed  to  reduce  their 
10,000,000 
Director  Fees  to  zero  and  Executives’  agreed  to  reduce  the  cash  component  of  their  remuneration  or  fee 
10,000,000 
packages  by  20%.    Effective  1  September  2020,  the  Board  approved  the  reinstatement  of  Executives’ 
10,000,000 
remuneration and Director fees from the reduced amounts effective from 1 May 2020.  Refer to ASX releases 29 
       10,000,000 
April 2020 and 1 September 2020 for further information. 

26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 

30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

Mr A Haller 

Directors and Executive Officers’ Remuneration – 2019 

Short term benefits 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

Cash 
bonus 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
$ 

$ 

14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
Non-
monetar
14 June 2019 
y 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefit 

Superannuation 

---% 
100% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 

14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

Long-
term 
benefits 

---% 
100% 
---% 

Long 
service 
leave 

---% 
100% 
---% 

$ 

Share-based 
payments (ix) 

---% 
---% 
---% 

14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

Equity 
settled 
shares 

---% 
---% 
---% 

$ 

Equity 
settled 
options 

$ 

Total 
remuneration 

14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

$ 

Other Key Management Personnel 
Directors 

Mr E Smart 

Non-executive Directors 

300,000 

--- 

248,191 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

50,000 

50,000 

10,417 

10,417 

87,248 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

285,000 

--- 

--- 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
--- 
21 Sept 2018 
--- 
21 Sept 2018 
--- 
21 Sept 2018 
--- 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
--- 
29 April 2019 
--- 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 
--- 
26 March 2020 
3,345 

$ 

--- 

6,509 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

8,289 

--- 

---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

195,118 

495,118 
31 May 2018 
31 May 2019 
31 May 2020 
332,743 
31 Mar 2018 
69,511 
31 Mar 2019 
50,000 
31 Mar 2020 
29,928 
30 April 2019 
30 April 2020 
29,928 
30 April 2021 
95,537 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2021 
31 March 2022 

422,966 

78,043 

19,511 

--- 

19,511 

19,511 

--- 

137,966 

Other Key Management Personnel 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

270,000 

270,000 

240,000 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
Mr  Hulmes  resigned  from  the  Board  of  Directors  effective  18  April  2019  and  his  remuneration  is 
2,000,000 
disclosed as at resignation date.  
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
--- 
29 April 2019 
3,345 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 

301,939 
30 November 2015 
352,768 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
352,768 
30 April 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2021 
31 March 2022 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

1,821,273 

2,533,206 

693,790 

14,798 

82,768 

58,594 

82,768 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

19 

23 

23 

27 

Insurance  premiums  paid  on  behalf  of  directors  and  officers  are  not  allocated  to  or  included  in  total 
remuneration. 

Mr T Borman 

Remuneration 

Mr G Gomwe 

2019 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr A Haller  

Mr M Palmer  
Mr W Shamu 
Mr T Borman  

Mr G Gomwe  

Mr M Hulmes (i) 

Mr W Shamu  

Mr M Bouwmeester  

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

Ms M Jenkins 

Total 
Mr M 
Bouwmeester 

(i) 

 62

% of 
remuneration 
in options 

% 

39 

23 

28 

--- 

65 

65 

--- 

33 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Analysis of Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation  

(ii)  Mr  Waddell’s  fixed  component  of  remuneration  is  $75,000  per  annum.      During  the  financial  year,  in 

Details of the vesting profile of the options granted as remuneration to each key management personnel of the 

Group as at the end of the reporting period are detailed below. 

addition to director fees, Mr Waddell received additional amounts for consulting services provided to the 

(iii)  Mr Borman has held the position of Non-Executive Director from 16 April 2019. 

(iv)  Mr Gomwe has held the position of Non-Executive Director from 16 April 2019. 

current year 

current year (i) 

Number 

Date 

% vested in 

% lapsed in 

Date grant vests (ii) 

(v)  Mr Shamu holds the position of Chief Operating Officer and is also a Director of certain Group subsidiary 

Company 

Directors 

companies. 

(vi)  Mr Bouwmeester holds the position of Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary. 

26 November 2015 

---% 

---% 

4,000,000 

30 November 2015 

(vii)  Mr van Schalkwyk holds the position of Executive: Exploration (South Africa).   

26 November 2015 

4,000,000 

---% 

---% 

30 November 2016 

(viii)  Ms Jenkins holds the position of Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) and is also a Director 

26 November 2015 

4,000,000 

30 November 2017 

---% 

---% 

Mr D Waddell 

of certain Group subsidiary companies. 

4,000,000 

14 June 2019 

(ix) 

Share based payments represent the fair values of options estimated at the date of grant using the Black 

Scholes option pricing model.  These amounts are not paid in cash. 

4,000,000 

         4,000,000 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

Directors and Executive Officer’s Remuneration Changes related to impact of COVID-19 

26 November 2015 

---% 

---% 

10,000,000 

30 November 2015 

From 1 May 2020, all Directors and Executives of the Company agreed, in the interim, to significantly reduce the 

26 November 2015 

30 November 2016 

10,000,000 

---% 

---% 

cash  component  of  their  remuneration  or  fee  package.    Non-executive  Directors  agreed  to  reduce  their 

10,000,000 

26 November 2015 

30 November 2017 

---% 

---% 

Director  Fees  to  zero  and  Executives’  agreed  to  reduce  the  cash  component  of  their  remuneration  or  fee 

Mr E Smart 

packages  by  20%.    Effective  1  September  2020,  the  Board  approved  the  reinstatement  of  Executives’ 

remuneration and Director fees from the reduced amounts effective from 1 May 2020.  Refer to ASX releases 29 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

       10,000,000 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

April 2020 and 1 September 2020 for further information. 

1,000,000 

14 June 2019 

Mr A Haller 

Directors and Executive Officers’ Remuneration – 2019 

14 June 2019 

1,000,000 

Mr T Borman 

1,000,000 

14 June 2019 

1,000,000 

14 June 2019 

Short term benefits 

1,000,000 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

Non-

1,000,000 

Cash 

Cash 

Post-

employment 

benefit 

Remuneration 

salary 

1,000,000 

bonus 

14 June 2019 

monetar

Superannuation 

Mr G Gomwe 

2019 

and fees 

1,000,000 

$ 

1,000,000 

$ 

14 June 2019 

y 

14 June 2019 

$ 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Directors 

---% 

Long-

term 

100% 

benefits 

---% 

---% 

service 

leave 

100% 

---% 

$ 

Share-based 

---% 

14 June 2019 

payments (ix) 

---% 

---% 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

settled 

---% 

settled 

shares 

options 

---% 

---% 

$ 

$ 

Total 

14 June 2019 

remuneration 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

$ 

Long 

Equity 

Equity 

% of 

remuneration 

in options 

Mr E Smart 

300,000 

2,000,000 

--- 

31 May 2017 

--- 

--- 

---% 

--- 

--- 

---% 

195,118 

31 May 2018 

495,118 

Non-executive Directors 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

$ 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

6,509 

8,289 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr A Haller  

Mr M Palmer  

Mr W Shamu 

Mr T Borman  

Mr G Gomwe  

Mr M Hulmes (i) 

Mr W Shamu  

2,000,000 

248,191 

1,000,000 

50,000 

1,000,000 

--- 

--- 

50,000 

1,000,000 

--- 

31 May 2017 

--- 

--- 

--- 

21 Sept 2018 

21 Sept 2018 

21 Sept 2018 

10,417 

2,500,000 

--- 

29 April 2019 

--- 

10,417 

2,500,000 

--- 

29 April 2019 

--- 

2,500,000 

87,248 

--- 

29 April 2019 

--- 

2,500,000 

26 March 2020 

2,500,000 

285,000 

2,500,000 

--- 

26 March 2020 

26 March 2020 

--- 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Mr M Bouwmeester  

240,000 

2,000,000 

--- 

3,345 

26 November 2015 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

270,000 

2,000,000 

--- 

26 November 2015 

--- 

--- 

Ms M Jenkins 

270,000 

2,000,000 

--- 

26 November 2015 

--- 

--- 

Total 

Mr M 

Bouwmeester 

2,000,000 

1,821,273 

--- 

2,000,000 

29 April 2019 

3,345 

29 April 2019 

2,000,000 

29 April 2019 

disclosed as at resignation date.  

2,000,000 

26 March 2020 

2,000,000 

26 March 2020 

% 

39 

23 

28 

--- 

65 

65 

--- 

33 

19 

23 

23 

27 

31 May 2019 

31 May 2020 

332,743 

31 Mar 2018 

69,511 

31 Mar 2019 

31 Mar 2020 

50,000 

78,043 

19,511 

--- 

19,511 

30 April 2019 

29,928 

19,511 

30 April 2020 

29,928 

--- 

30 April 2021 

95,537 

31 March 2020 

31 March 2021 

31 March 2022 

422,966 

137,966 

58,594 

301,939 

30 November 2015 

82,768 

30 November 2016 

352,768 

82,768 

30 November 2017 

352,768 

30 April 2019 

2,533,206 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

31 March 2020 

31 March 2021 

---% 

---% 

--- 

---% 

--- 

---% 

--- 

---% 

--- 

---% 

---% 

--- 

---% 

--- 

---% 

---% 

--- 

---% 

--- 

---% 

--- 

---% 

---% 

--- 

---% 

--- 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

(i) 

Mr  Hulmes  resigned  from  the  Board  of  Directors  effective  18  April  2019  and  his  remuneration  is 

14,798 

693,790 

Insurance  premiums  paid  on  behalf  of  directors  and  officers  are  not  allocated  to  or  included  in  total 

2,000,000 

26 March 2020 

31 March 2022 

remuneration. 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---% 

--- 

100% 

---% 

100% 

--- 

--- 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

100% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued
Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 
As at the date of this report, there were 174,000,000 unissued ordinary shares under option issued to directors 
and executives (2019: 149,000,000 unissued ordinary shares under option). 

Details  on  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  that  were  granted  as  compensation  to  each  key 
management personnel during the reporting period and details on options that were vested during the reporting 
period are as follows: 

Number of options 
granted during 
FY2020 (i) 

Grant date 

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date 

Exercise 
price per 
option 
(ii) 

Expiry date 

Number of 
options 
vested during 
FY2020 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Mr W Shamu 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

31 May 2017 

29 April 2019 

$0.01 

$0.01 

7,500,000 

26 March 2020 

$0.01 

--- 

29 April 2019 

$0.01 

 Mr M Bouwmeester 

6,000,000 

26 March 2020 

$0.01 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

Ms M Jenkins 

--- 

--- 

31 May 2017 

29 April 2019 

$0.01 

$0.01 

6,000,000 

26 March 2020 

$0.01 

--- 

--- 

31 May 2017 

29 April 2019 

$0.01 

$0.01 

6,000,000 

26 March 2020 

$0.01 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.028 
$0.035 
$0.04 

$0.05 

$0.028 
$0.035 
$0.04 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.028 
$0.035 
$0.04 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.028 
$0.035 
$0.04 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

31 May 2022 

2,000,000 

30 April 2024 

2,000,000 

31 March 2025 

2,500,000 

30 April 2024 

2,000,000 

31 March 2025 

2,000,000 

31 May 2022 

2,000,000 

30 April 2024 

2,000,000 

31 March 2025 

2,000,000 

31 May 2022 

2,000,000 

30 April 2024 

2,000,000 

31 March 2025 

2,000,000 

(i) 

(ii) 

The options were provided at no cost to the recipient.  Each option gives the option holder the right to 
subscribe  for  one  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  upon  exercise  of  the  option  in 
accordance with the attaching terms and conditions. 
The options are exercisable between 1 and 5 years from grant date.  

63

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Analysis of Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation  
Details of the vesting profile of the options granted as remuneration to each key management personnel of the 
Group as at the end of the reporting period are detailed below. 

Number 

Date 

% vested in 
current year 

% lapsed in 
current year (i) 

Date grant vests (ii) 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
         4,000,000 

10,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
       10,000,000 

26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 

26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 
14 June 2019 

Other Key Management Personnel 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
21 Sept 2018 
21 Sept 2018 
21 Sept 2018 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 

26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 

Mr W Shamu 

Mr M 
Bouwmeester 

 64

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 

---% 
100% 
---% 

---% 
100% 
---% 

---% 
100% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

14 June 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 

31 May 2018 
31 May 2019 
31 May 2020 
31 Mar 2018 
31 Mar 2019 
31 Mar 2020 
30 April 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2021 
31 March 2022 

30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
30 April 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2021 
31 March 2022 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Analysis of Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation  

Details of the vesting profile of the options granted as remuneration to each key management personnel of the 

Group as at the end of the reporting period are detailed below. 

Number 

Date 

% vested in 

% lapsed in 

Date grant vests (ii) 

current year 

current year (i) 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

Mr W Shamu 

Mr M 

Bouwmeester 

         4,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

       10,000,000 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

1,000,000 

21 Sept 2018 

1,000,000 

21 Sept 2018 

1,000,000 

21 Sept 2018 

2,500,000 

29 April 2019 

2,500,000 

29 April 2019 

2,500,000 

29 April 2019 

2,500,000 

26 March 2020 

2,500,000 

26 March 2020 

2,500,000 

26 March 2020 

2,000,000 

26 November 2015 

2,000,000 

26 November 2015 

2,000,000 

26 November 2015 

2,000,000 

29 April 2019 

2,000,000 

29 April 2019 

2,000,000 

29 April 2019 

2,000,000 

26 March 2020 

2,000,000 

26 March 2020 

2,000,000 

26 March 2020 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

100% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

---% 

30 November 2015 

30 November 2016 

30 November 2017 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

30 November 2015 

30 November 2016 

30 November 2017 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

31 May 2018 

31 May 2019 

31 May 2020 

31 Mar 2018 

31 Mar 2019 

31 Mar 2020 

30 April 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

31 March 2020 

31 March 2021 

31 March 2022 

30 November 2015 

30 November 2016 

30 November 2017 

30 April 2019 

30 April 2020 

30 April 2021 

31 March 2020 

31 March 2021 

31 March 2022 

Other Key Management Personnel 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued
Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Mr L van 
Schalkwyk 

Ms M Jenkins 

Number 

Date 

% vested in 
current year 

% lapsed in 
current year (i) 

Date grant vests (ii) 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 

31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
29 April 2019 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 
26 March 2020 

---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

31 May 2018 
31 May 2019 
31 May 2020 
30 April 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2021 
31 March 2022 

31 May 2018 
31 May 2019 
31 May 2020 
30 April 2019 
30 April 2020 
30 April 2021 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2021 
31 March 2022 

(i) 

(ii) 

The % lapsed in the year represents the reduction from the maximum number of options available to be 
exercised. 
The  vesting  conditions  attached  to  each  option  granted  require  the  key  management  personnel  to 
remain in employment with the Company until the vesting date, unless the Board of directors elects to 
waive the expiry terms attached to the grant. 

The  Company  issued  certain  options  with  immediate  vesting  conditions  to  Directors  and  key  management 
personnel during the reporting period as deemed appropriate by the Board to retain professionals with relevant 
expertise and provide incentives to members during our period of growth.  

Analysis of movements in options  
Changes during the reporting period, by value, of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by each 
current key management person, and each of the named current Company executives is detailed below.  

Value of options 

Granted in year 
$ 

Exercised in year 
$ 

Lapsed in year 
$ 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller 

Mr M Palmer 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

Mr W Shamu 

Mr M Bouwmeester 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

Ms M Jenkins 

112,910 

282,277 

28,227 

--- 

28,227 

28,227 

117,683 

72,326 

81,294 

81,294 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

     ---- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

65

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Options and rights over equity instruments 
The movement during the reporting period, by number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period 
1-Jul-19 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Purchased 
or 
acquired 

Expired 

Balance at 
end of 
period 
30-June-20 

Not vested 
and not 
exercisable 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller 

Mr M Palmer 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

24,000,000 

60,000,000 

3,000,000 

--- 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Mr W Shamu 

Mr M Bouwmeester 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

Ms M Jenkins 

Total 

16,500,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

7,500,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

145,500,000 

25,500,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

24,000,000 

4,000,000 

60,000,000 

10,000,000 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

--- 

--- 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

24,000,000 

8,500,000 

18,000,000 

6,000,000 

18,000,000 

6,000,000 

18,000,000 

6,000,000 

20,000,000 

50,000,000 

2,000,000 

--- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

15,500,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

--- 

171,000,000 

43,500,000 

127,500,000 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period 
1-Jul-18 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Purchased 
or 
acquired 

Expired 

Balance at 
end of 
period 
30-June-19 

Not vested 
and not 
exercisable 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

30,000,000 

30,000,000 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller 

Mr M Palmer 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

Mr M Hulmes 

Mr W Shamu 

Mr M Bouwmeester 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

Ms M Jenkins 

Total 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

3,000,000 

--- 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

--- 

10,500,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

66,000,000 

79,500,000 

Other Key Management Personnel 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

24,000,000 

8,000,000 

16,000,000 

60,000,000 

20,000,000 

40,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

--- 

--- 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

--- 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

16,500,000 

9,000,000 

12,000,000 

4,000,000 

12,000,000 

6,000,000 

12,000,000 

6,000,000 

7,500,000 

8,000,000 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

--- 

145,500,000 

59,000,000 

86,500,000 

Other transactions with key management personnel 
A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in 
them having control, joint control or a relevant interest over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 

A  number  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  during  the  year.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
transactions  with  key  management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  were  no  more  favorable  than  those 
available,  or  which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  be  available,  on  similar  transactions  to  non-key 
management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis (refer Note 26). 

66

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued
Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Movement in shares 
The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  in  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held,  directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Balance at 
beginning of period 
1-Jul-19 

Purchased or 
acquired 
during the 
year 

On options 
exercised 

Disposals 
of shares 

Other 
transfers of 
shares 

Balance at 
end of period 
30-Jun-20 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller (i) 

Mr M Palmer 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

111,714,746 

19,900,666 

69,119,937 

--- 

3,000,000 

--- 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Mr W Shamu (ii) 

Mr M Bouwmeester 

2,083,333 

4,867,360 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

--- 

Ms M Jenkins (ii) 

2,916,287 

--- 

--- 

9,615,383 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

1,200,000 

--- 

--- 

Total 

213,602,329 

10,815,383 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(500,489) 

--- 

--- 

(500,489) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

111,714,746 

19,900,666 

78,735,320 

--- 

3,000,000 

--- 

2,083,333 

5,566,871 

--- 

2,916,287 

223,917,223 

(i)  Mr Haller holds relevant interests as follows: Silja  Investment Ltd 66,321,961 shares and Pershing Securities 

1,320 shares.   Mr Haller personally holds interests of 12,412,039 shares. 

(ii)  Mr Shamu and Ms Jenkins hold relevant interests as follows: WMP Mining Services Inc 2,083,333 shares (held 

equally) and Ms Jenkins holds additional interests of 833,333 shares. 

Balance at 
beginning of period 
1-Jul-18 

Purchased or 
acquired 
during the 
year 

On options 
exercised 

Disposals 
of shares 

Other 
transfers of 
shares 

Balance at 
end of period 
30-Jun-19 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr A Haller (i) 

Mr M Palmer 

Mr T Borman 

Mr G Gomwe 

102,957,990 

8,756,756 

19,542,666 

69,119,937 

--- 

3,000,000 

--- 

358,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Mr M Hulmes (ii) 

200,000 

200,000 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Mr W Shamu (ii) 

Mr M Bouwmeester 

2,083,333 

4,867,360 

Mr L van Schalkwyk 

--- 

Ms M Jenkins (iii) 

2,916,666 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total 

204,687,952 

9,314,756 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(379) 

(379) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

400,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

111,714,746 

19,900,666 

69,119,937 

--- 

3,000,000 

--- 

--- 

2,083,333 

4,867,360 

--- 

2,916,287 

400,000 

213,602,329 

(i)  Mr Haller holds relevant interests as follows: Silja Investment Ltd 56,706,578 shares and Pershing Securities 

1,320 shares.   Mr Haller personally holds interests of 12,412,039 shares. 

(ii)  Held at the time Mr Hulmes ceased to be a director. 
(iii)  Mr Shamu and Ms Jenkins hold relevant interests as follows: WMP Mining Services Inc 2,083,333 shares 

(held equally) and Ms Jenkins holds additional interests of 832,954 shares. 

67

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinued

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Engagement of remuneration consultants 
The Board of Directors from time to time, seek and consider advice from independent remuneration consultants 
to  ensure  that  the  Company  has  at  its  disposal  information  relevant  to  the  determination  of  all  aspect  of 
remuneration relating to key management personnel. 

The Board follows a set of protocols when engaging remuneration consultants to satisfy themselves, that the 
remuneration  consultants  engaged  are  free  from  any  undue  influence  by  the  members  of  the  key 
management  personnel  to  whom  advice  and  recommendations  relate  and  that  the  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 are complied with.  The set of protocols followed by the Board include: 

•  Remuneration consultants are engaged by and report directly to the Board; and 

•  Communication  between  remuneration  consultants  and  the  Company  is  limited  to  those  KMPs  whose 

remuneration is not under consideration. 

No remuneration consultants were engaged during the year. 

This is the end of the remuneration report which has been audited. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group is required to close its operations and rehabilitate the lands that it disturbs during the exploration and 
operating  phases  in  accordance  with  applicable  mining  and  environmental  laws  and  regulations.  Where 
necessary, provision for rehabilitation liabilities is made based on the net present value of the estimated cost of 
restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. 

As part of the Group’s environmental policy exploration and access sites are regenerated to match or exceed 
government  expectations. Based  on  the results  of  enquires  made,  the  board  is  not  aware  of  any  significant 
breaches during the period covered by this report. 

DIVIDENDS 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the financial year (2019: $nil). 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the  directors of the 
Company and all office bearers of the Company and of any body corporate against any liability incurred whilst 
acting in the capacity of director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations 
Act  2001.   The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits  disclosure  of the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the  amount  of the 
premium.  Orion Minerals Ltd, to the extent permitted by law, indemnifies each director or secretary against any 
liability incurred in the service of the Group provided such liability does not arise out of conduct involving a lack 
of  good  faith  and  for  costs  incurred  in  defending  proceedings  in  which  judgement  is  given  in  favour  of  the 
person in which the person is acquitted.  The Company has not provided any insurance or indemnity for the 
auditor of the Company. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

BDO  Audit  Pty  Ltd,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  not  performed  other  non-audit  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

BDO Corporate Finance (Pty) Ltd has performed professional services for the Group in relation to South African 
entities. 
68

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Engagement of remuneration consultants 

The Board of Directors from time to time, seek and consider advice from independent remuneration consultants 

to  ensure  that  the  Company  has  at  its  disposal  information  relevant  to  the  determination  of  all  aspect  of 

remuneration relating to key management personnel. 

The Board follows a set of protocols when engaging remuneration consultants to satisfy themselves, that the 

remuneration  consultants  engaged  are  free  from  any  undue  influence  by  the  members  of  the  key 

management  personnel  to  whom  advice  and  recommendations  relate  and  that  the  requirements  of  the 

Corporations Act 2001 are complied with.  The set of protocols followed by the Board include: 

•  Remuneration consultants are engaged by and report directly to the Board; and 

•  Communication  between  remuneration  consultants  and  the  Company  is  limited  to  those  KMPs  whose 

remuneration is not under consideration. 

No remuneration consultants were engaged during the year. 

This is the end of the remuneration report which has been audited. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group is required to close its operations and rehabilitate the lands that it disturbs during the exploration and 

operating  phases  in  accordance  with  applicable  mining  and  environmental  laws  and  regulations.  Where 

necessary, provision for rehabilitation liabilities is made based on the net present value of the estimated cost of 

restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. 

As part of the Group’s environmental policy exploration and access sites are regenerated to match or exceed 

government  expectations. Based  on  the results  of  enquires  made,  the  board  is  not  aware  of  any  significant 

breaches during the period covered by this report. 

DIVIDENDS 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the financial year (2019: $nil). 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the  directors of the 

Company and all office bearers of the Company and of any body corporate against any liability incurred whilst 

acting in the capacity of director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations 
Act  2001.   The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits  disclosure  of the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the  amount  of the 
premium.  Orion Minerals Ltd, to the extent permitted by law, indemnifies each director or secretary against any 
liability incurred in the service of the Group provided such liability does not arise out of conduct involving a lack 
of  good  faith  and  for  costs  incurred  in  defending  proceedings  in  which  judgement  is  given  in  favour  of  the 
person in which the person is acquitted.  The Company has not provided any insurance or indemnity for the 
auditor of the Company. 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  co ntinue d

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

BDO  Audit  Pty  Ltd,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  not  performed  other  non-audit  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

BDO Corporate Finance (Pty) Ltd has performed professional services for the Group in relation to South African 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
entities. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 27 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

•  all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  to  ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the 

integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

• 

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or 
decision-making  capacity  for  the  company,  acting  as  advocate  for  the  company  or  jointly  sharing 
economic risks and rewards 

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 70 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Engagement of remuneration consultants 

The Board of Directors from time to time, seek and consider advice from independent remuneration consultants 

to  ensure  that  the  Company  has  at  its  disposal  information  relevant  to  the  determination  of  all  aspect  of 

remuneration relating to key management personnel. 

The Board follows a set of protocols when engaging remuneration consultants to satisfy themselves, that the 

remuneration  consultants  engaged  are  free  from  any  undue  influence  by  the  members  of  the  key 

management  personnel  to  whom  advice  and  recommendations  relate  and  that  the  requirements  of  the 

Corporations Act 2001 are complied with.  The set of protocols followed by the Board include: 

•  Remuneration consultants are engaged by and report directly to the Board; and 

•  Communication  between  remuneration  consultants  and  the  Company  is  limited  to  those  KMPs  whose 

remuneration is not under consideration. 

No remuneration consultants were engaged during the year. 

This is the end of the remuneration report which has been audited. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group is required to close its operations and rehabilitate the lands that it disturbs during the exploration and 

operating  phases  in  accordance  with  applicable  mining  and  environmental  laws  and  regulations.  Where 

necessary, provision for rehabilitation liabilities is made based on the net present value of the estimated cost of 

restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. 

As part of the Group’s environmental policy exploration and access sites are regenerated to match or exceed 

government  expectations. Based  on  the results  of  enquires  made,  the  board  is  not  aware  of  any  significant 

breaches during the period covered by this report. 

DIVIDENDS 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the financial year (2019: $nil). 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the  directors of the 

Company and all office bearers of the Company and of any body corporate against any liability incurred whilst 

acting in the capacity of director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations 

Act  2001.   The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits  disclosure  of the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the  amount  of the 

premium.  Orion Minerals Ltd, to the extent permitted by law, indemnifies each director or secretary against any 

liability incurred in the service of the Group provided such liability does not arise out of conduct involving a lack 

of  good  faith  and  for  costs  incurred  in  defending  proceedings  in  which  judgement  is  given  in  favour  of  the 

person in which the person is acquitted.  The Company has not provided any insurance or indemnity for the 

The  Board  of  directors  recognises  the  recommendations  of  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Corporate 
Governance  Council  for  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  and  considers  that  the 
Company  substantially  complies  with  those  guidelines,  which  are  of  critical  importance  to  the  commercial 
operation  of  a  junior  listed  resources  company.    The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  statement  and 
disclosures can be viewed on our website, www.orionminerals.com.au.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

auditor of the Company. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

for all or any part of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 

proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 

BDO  Audit  Pty  Ltd,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  not  performed  other  non-audit  services  in  addition  to  their 

statutory duties during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

BDO Corporate Finance (Pty) Ltd has performed professional services for the Group in relation to South African 

entities. 

Denis Waddell
Chairman

Perth, Western Australia

Date:

22

September

2020 

69

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JAMES MOONEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF ORION MINERALS LTD 

As lead auditor of Orion Minerals Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Orion Minerals Ltd and the entities it controlled during the period. 

James Mooney 
Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Melbourne, 22 September 2020 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members 
of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent 
member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Income 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Other income 

Exploration and evaluation costs expensed 

Employee expenses 

Other operational expenses 

(Loss) fair value of securities in other entities  

Results from operating activities 

Non-operating expenses 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Net finance expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the 
Group 

Other comprehensive income 

Foreign currency reserve 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Loss for the year is attributed to: 

Non-controlling interest 

Owners of Orion Minerals Ltd 

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: 

Non-controlling interest 

Owners of Orion Minerals Ltd 

LOSS PER SHARE (CENTS PER SHARE) 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

Headline loss per share 

Diluted headline loss per share 

Notes 

3 

12 

3 

3 

20 

26 

26 

21 

21 

21 

21 

2020 
$’000 

70 

(2,169) 

(1,230) 

(4,651) 

--- 

(7,980) 

(11,258) 

1,893 

(1,293) 

600 

(18,638) 

(13) 

2019 
$’000 

62 

(3,053) 

(1,329) 

(4,425) 

(15) 

(8,760) 

(457) 

227 

(1,760) 

(1,532) 

(10,750) 

--- 

(18,651) 

(10,750) 

433 

--- 

433 

437 

--- 

437 

(18,218) 

(10,313) 

(1,096) 

(17,555) 

(18,651) 

(1,096) 

(17,122) 

(18,218) 

(0.66) 

(0.66) 

(0.66) 

(0.66) 

(989) 

(9,761) 

(10,750) 

(989) 

(9,324) 

(10,313) 

(0.53) 

(0.53) 

(0.53) 

(0.53) 

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

71

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 
ASSETS 

Notes 

ASSETS 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Rehabilitation bonds 
Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 
Rehabilitation bonds 

Total current assets 
Prepayments 

Non-current assets 
Total current assets 

Other receivables 
Non-current assets 

Rehabilitation bonds 
Other receivables 

Right of use asset 
Rehabilitation bonds 

Loans to related parties 
Right of use asset 

Investment in preference shares 
Loans to related parties 

Plant and equipment 
Investment in preference shares 

Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 
Plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 
Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 

Total assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 
LIABILITIES 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Current liabilities 

Provisions 
Trade and other payables 

Loans 
Provisions 

Lease liability 
Loans 

Convertible notes 
Lease liability 

Total current liabilities 
Convertible notes 

Non-current liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Provisions 
Non-current liabilities 

Loans 
Provisions 

Preference shares  
Loans 

Total non-current liabilities 
Preference shares  

Total liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

NET ASSETS 
Total liabilities 

NET ASSETS 
EQUITY 

EQUITY 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Issued capital 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Accumulated losses 
Issued capital 

Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Other reserve 
Share based payments reserve 

Non-controlling interest - subsidiaries 
Other reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Non-controlling interest - subsidiaries 

Convertible note reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Total equity 
Convertible note reserve 

Total equity 

Notes 

4 

5 
4 

6 
5 

6 

5 

6 
5 

7 
6 

9 
7 

10 
9 

11 
10 

12 
11 

12 

Notes 

Notes 

13 

14 
13 

15 
14 

7 
15 

17 
7 

17 

14 

15 
14 

16 
15 

16 

Notes 

Notes 

18 

18 

18 

19 
18 

25 
19 

25 

2020 
$’000 
2020 
$’000 
1,222 

169 
1,222 

--- 
169 

73 
--- 

1,464 
73 

1,464 

93 

2,352 
93 

16 
2,352 

3,333 
16 

18,262 
3,333 

57 
18,262 

40,253 
57 

64,366 
40,253 

65,830 
64,366 
2020 
65,830 
$’000 
2020 
$’000 
958 

145 
958 

8,194 
145 

17 
8,194 

--- 
17 

9,314 
--- 

9,314 

1,684 

--- 
1,684 

--- 
--- 

1,684 
--- 

10,998 
1,684 

54,832 
10,998 
2020 
54,832 
$’000 
2020 
$’000 

146,648 

(112,727) 
146,648 

3,384 
(112,727) 

19,956 
3,384 

(2,552) 
19,956 

123 
(2,552) 

--- 
123 

54,832 
--- 

54,832 

2019 
$’000 
2019 
$’000 
1,395 

407 
1,395 

276 
407 

68 
276 

2,146 
68 

2,146 

152 

2,372 
152 

--- 
2,372 

2,042 
--- 

--- 
2,042 

95 
--- 

40,991 
95 

45,652 
40,991 

47,798 
45,652 
2019 
47,798 
$’000 
2019 
$’000 
1,999 

170 
1,999 

3,947 
170 

--- 
3,947 

5,724 
--- 

11,840 
5,724 

11,840 

2,363 

1,748 
2,363 

2,529 
1,748 

6,640 
2,529 

18,480 
6,640 

29,318 
18,480 
2019 
29,318 
$’000 
2019 
$’000 

121,530 

(96,063) 
121,530 

2,687 
(96,063) 

--- 
2,687 

1,244 
--- 

(310) 
1,244 

230 
(310) 

29,318 
230 

29,318 

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
72

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 

Plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

ASSETS 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Rehabilitation bonds 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

Rehabilitation bonds 

Total current assets 

Prepayments 

Non-current assets 

Total current assets 

Other receivables 

Non-current assets 

Rehabilitation bonds 

Other receivables 

Right of use asset 

Rehabilitation bonds 

Loans to related parties 

Right of use asset 

Investment in preference shares 

Loans to related parties 

Plant and equipment 

Investment in preference shares 

Total assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities 

Provisions 

Trade and other payables 

Loans 

Provisions 

Lease liability 

Loans 

Convertible notes 

Lease liability 

Total current liabilities 

Convertible notes 

Non-current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Provisions 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans 

Provisions 

Preference shares  

Loans 

Total non-current liabilities 

Preference shares  

Total liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

Total liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

EQUITY 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Issued capital 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Accumulated losses 

Issued capital 

Share based payments reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Other reserve 

Share based payments reserve 

Non-controlling interest - subsidiaries 

Other reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Non-controlling interest - subsidiaries 

Convertible note reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Total equity 

Convertible note reserve 

Total equity 

Notes 

Notes 

4 

5 

4 

6 

5 

6 

5 

6 

5 

7 

6 

9 

7 

10 

9 

11 

10 

12 

11 

12 

13 

14 

13 

15 

14 

7 

15 

17 

7 

17 

14 

15 

14 

16 

15 

16 

18 

18 

18 

19 

18 

25 

19 

25 

Notes 

Notes 

Notes 

Notes 

2020 

$’000 

2020 

$’000 

1,222 

169 

1,222 

--- 

169 

73 

--- 

1,464 

73 

1,464 

93 

2,352 

93 

16 

2,352 

3,333 

16 

18,262 

3,333 

18,262 

57 

40,253 

57 

64,366 

40,253 

65,830 

64,366 

2020 

65,830 

$’000 

2020 

$’000 

958 

145 

958 

8,194 

145 

8,194 

17 

--- 

17 

9,314 

--- 

9,314 

1,684 

1,684 

--- 

--- 

--- 

1,684 

--- 

10,998 

1,684 

54,832 

10,998 

2020 

54,832 

$’000 

2020 

$’000 

146,648 

(112,727) 

146,648 

(112,727) 

3,384 

19,956 

3,384 

(2,552) 

19,956 

(2,552) 

123 

123 

--- 

54,832 

--- 

54,832 

2019 

$’000 

2019 

$’000 

1,395 

407 

1,395 

276 

407 

68 

276 

2,146 

68 

2,146 

152 

2,372 

152 

2,372 

--- 

2,042 

--- 

2,042 

--- 

95 

--- 

40,991 

95 

45,652 

40,991 

47,798 

45,652 

2019 

47,798 

$’000 

2019 

$’000 

1,999 

170 

1,999 

3,947 

170 

3,947 

--- 

5,724 

--- 

11,840 

5,724 

11,840 

2,363 

1,748 

2,363 

2,529 

1,748 

6,640 

2,529 

18,480 

6,640 

29,318 

18,480 

2019 

29,318 

$’000 

2019 

$’000 

121,530 

(96,063) 

121,530 

(96,063) 

2,687 

2,687 

--- 

1,244 

--- 

(310) 

1,244 

(310) 

230 

29,318 

230 

29,318 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payment for exploration and evaluation 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Income taxes paid 

Other receipts 

Notes 

2020 
$’000 

(4,191) 

(3,961) 

40 

(383) 

(13) 

228 

2019 
$’000 

(4,556) 

(4,721) 

93 

(1,757) 

--- 

236 

Net cash used in operating activities 

4 

(8,280) 

(10,705) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Guarantees on deposit 

Term deposit funds released 

Proceeds from sale of tenements 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue expenses 

Borrowings provided to joint venture operations 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Effects of exchange rate on cash at end of financial year 

(3) 

(5,616) 

--- 

68 

--- 

(5,551) 

12,800 

(324) 

(296) 

(160) 

2,000 

--- 

14,020 

189 

1,395 

(362) 

(4) 

(10,501) 

(72) 

--- 

2,500 

(8,077) 

19,234 

(425) 

(858) 

--- 

3,000 

(5,498) 

15,453 

(3,329) 

4,811 

(87) 

CASH ON HAND AND AT BANK AT END OF YEAR 

4 

1,222 

1,395 

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

73

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

30 June 2020 

Issued 
capital 

Accumul
ated 
losses 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve  

Other 
reserve  

Convertib
le note 
reserve 

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve 

Total  

equity 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

121,530 

(96,063) 

1,244 

(310) 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive loss 

--- 

--- 

(17,555) 

(1,096) 

--- 

--- 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

--- 

(17,555) 

(1,096) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net costs 

25,118 

Convertible notes reserve 

Transfer of share options expired  

Share-based payments expense 

Transactions between owners 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

230 

615 

--- 

46 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(2,700) 

--- 

433 

433 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

19,956 

230 

2,687 

29,318 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(230) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(18,651) 

--- 

433 

--- 

(18,218) 

--- 

--- 

(615) 

25,118 

--- 

--- 

1,312 

1,312 

--- 

17,302 

Total transactions with owners 

25,118 

892 

(2,700) 

--- 

19,956 

(230) 

697 

43,732 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

146,648 

(112,727) 

(2,552) 

123 

19,956 

--- 

3,384 

54,832 

30 June 2019 

Issued 
capital 

Accumulate
d losses 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve  

Convertible 
note 
reserve 

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve 

Total  

equity 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

102,460 

(87,367) 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net costs 

19,070 

Foreign translation reserve 

Transfer of share options expired  

Share-based payments expense 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total transactions with owners 

19,070 

(9,761) 

--- 

2,233 

(989) 

--- 

(9,761) 

(989) 

--- 

--- 

1,065 

--- 

1,065 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

121,530 

(96,063) 

1,244 

127 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(437) 

--- 

--- 

(437) 

(310) 

230 

2,103 

19,786 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(10,750) 

--- 

--- 

(10,750) 

--- 

--- 

(1,065) 

19,070 

(437) 

--- 

1,649 

1,649 

584 

20,282 

230 

2,687 

29,318 

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

74

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

30 June 2020 

1    CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Issued 

capital 

Accumul

Non-

ated 

controlling 

losses 

interest 

Foreign 

currency 

Other 

translation 

reserve  

reserve  

Convertib

le note 

reserve 

Share 

based 

payments 

reserve 

Total  

equity 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

Orion  Minerals  Limited  (Company)  is  a  company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  address  of  the  Company’s 
registered office is Suite 617, 530 Little Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000. The consolidated financial 
statements  as  at  and  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  comprised  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries, 
(together referred to as the Group). The Group is a for-profit group and is primarily involved in copper, zinc, 
nickel, gold and platinum group elements (PGE) exploration, evaluation and development. 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

financial 

accordance

Statement of compliance
(i)
been
consolidated 
The
Australian
prepared
in
Accounting Standards
statements
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International Accounting
by the Board of
Standards
directors on

statements 
with
the
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial

general 
Accounting

financial statements were

statements
adopted

(IASB).
September

authorised for issue

which
by

Board
22

consolidated

Standards

Australian

purpose 

financial

Board

(AAS)

have

2020.

The

are

(ii)
The
otherwise

Basis of measurement
consolidated
financial
stated.

statements

have

been

prepared

on

the

historical

cost

basis

except

where

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these
consolidated financial
except as required
by the new accounting standards and interpretations adopted as disclosed in

statements and have been applied consistently by the Group

Note

2(b).

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

Going

concern

(iii)
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of
business.

Balance at 1 July 2019 

121,530 

(96,063) 

1,244 

(310) 

230 

2,687 

29,318 

Loss for the period 

(17,555) 

(1,096) 

Other comprehensive loss 

--- 

--- 

Total comprehensive loss for the 

period 

--- 

(17,555) 

(1,096) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net costs 

25,118 

Convertible notes reserve 

Transfer of share options expired  

Share-based payments expense 

--- 

230 

615 

--- 

46 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

433 

433 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(230) 

--- 

(18,651) 

--- 

433 

--- 

(18,218) 

--- 

--- 

(615) 

25,118 

--- 

--- 

1,312 

1,312 

--- 

17,302 

Transactions between owners 

(2,700) 

19,956 

Total transactions with owners 

25,118 

892 

(2,700) 

--- 

19,956 

(230) 

697 

43,732 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

146,648 

(112,727) 

(2,552) 

123 

19,956 

--- 

3,384 

54,832 

30 June 2019 

Issued 

Accumulate

capital 

d losses 

Non-

controlling 

interest 

Foreign 

currency 

translation 

reserve  

Convertible 

note 

reserve 

Share 

based 

payments 

reserve 

Total  

equity 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

($’000) 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

102,460 

(87,367) 

230 

2,103 

19,786 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(9,761) 

(989) 

--- 

(10,750) 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(9,761) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

1,065 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net costs 

19,070 

Foreign translation reserve 

Transfer of share options expired  

Share-based payments expense 

Total transactions with owners 

19,070 

1,065 

2,233 

(989) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

127 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(437) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(437) 

(310) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(10,750) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

19,070 

(437) 

--- 

(1,065) 

1,649 

1,649 

584 

20,282 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

121,530 

(96,063) 

1,244 

230 

2,687 

29,318 

The notes on pages 75 to 110 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

•

• 

• 

The Group had cash reserves of $1.2M and had negative operating cash flows of $8.3M for the
ended 30 June 2020; 

year

The Group had negative working capital at 30 June 2020 of $7.9M; and 

The Group’s main activity is exploration, evaluation and development of base metal, gold and PGE 
projects in South Africa (Areachap Belt, Northern Cape) and as such it does not have a source of 
income, rather it is reliant on debt and / or equity raisings to fund its activities. 

These factors indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt as to whether the Group will 
continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the 
normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

Current  forecasts  indicate  that  cash  on  hand  as  at  30  June  2020  will  not  be  sufficient  to  fund  planned 
exploration  and  operational  activities  during  the  next  twelve  months  and  to  maintain  the  Group’s 
tenements in good standing.  Accordingly, the Group will be required to raise additional equity, consider 
alternate funding options or a combination of the foregoing. 

75

disclosed in the financial statements, the Group recorded a net loss of $18.65M for the year ended 30

and the Group’s position as at 30 June

2020

was as follows:

As
June 2020

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to continue 
as a going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 

• 

• 

• 

They  are  confident  that  the  Group  will  raise  sufficient  cash  to  ensure  that  the  Group  can  meet  its 
minimum exploration and operational expenditure commitments for at least the next twelve months 
and  maintain  the  Group’s  tenements  in  good  standing  and  pay  its  debts,  as  and  when  they  fall 
due.   The  Company  has  previously  been  successful  in  raising  capital  as  and  when  required  as 
evidenced by capital raising initiatives of $12.8M (before costs) during the year ended 30 June 2020 
and in August 2020,  a further $6.2M to support the Company’s exploration and plans.  In addition, 
Tembo Capital Mining Fund II LP and its affiliated entities (Tembo Capital) subscribed for $2.1M worth 
of  ordinary  fully  paid  shares  (Shares)  (subject  to  shareholder  approval,  to  be  sought  at  a  general 
meeting of Orion shareholders to be held on 29 September 2020 and Foreign Investment Review Board 
(FIRB) approval).  The amount subscribed for by Tembo Capital will be offset against the Loan Facility 
balance, thereby reducing the Company’s debt by $2.1M and repaying the Loan Facility in full (refer 
Note 16). 

In July 2020, the Company announced an extension to the term of the loan entered into with Anglo 
American sefa Mining Fund (AASMF), from 31 July 2020 to 30 April 2021 (refer Note 16).    

Based on the outcome of the updated bankable feasibility study released May 2020, with an initial 12 
year  Foundation  Phase  (refer  ASX  release  26  May  2020),  the  Prieska  Copper-Zinc  Project  (Prieska 
Project)  Mineral  Reserve,  results  to  date  from  exploration  programs  and  the  Company’s  ability  to 
successfully raise capital in the past, the Directors are confident of obtaining the continued support 
of  the  Company’s  shareholders  and  a  number  of  brokers  that  have  supported  the  Company’s 
previous capital raisings. 

Additionally, the Company continues to progress discussions with several banks and strategic equity 
partners  in  relation  to  funding  for  the  development  of  the  Prieska  Copper  Mine.    With  all  permits 
required to re-start the mine now in place, progress on post optimisation works is well advanced and 
a positive funding decision expected by the end of 2020. 

The  amount  and timing  of any  funding for  operational  and  exploration  plans,  is  the  subject  of  ongoing 
review.     

Accordingly, the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 have been prepared on a going 
concern  basis  as,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  the Group  will  be  in  a  position to continue  to  meet  its 
operating costs and exploration expenditure commitments and pay its debts as and when they fall due 
for at least twelve months from the date of this report.   

However, the Directors recognise that if sufficient additional funding is not raised from the issue of capital 
or through alternative funding sources, there is a material uncertainty as to whether the going concern 
basis is appropriate with the result that the Group may relinquish title to certain tenements and may have 
to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts 
different from those stated in the financial report. No allowance for such circumstances has been made in 
the financial report.    

 (b)  New accounting standards and interpretations  

(i)  New accounting standards 
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which are 
not  yet  mandatorily  applicable  to  the  Group  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated 
financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the Group are set out below. The Group does not 
plan to adopt these standards early. 

76

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

AASB 16 Leases 
The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees 
eliminates the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases 
of low-value assets, right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement 
of  financial  position.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  is  replaced  with  a  depreciation 
charge for the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised 
lease liabilities (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with 
the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA 
(Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is 
now replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss. For classification within the statement 
of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal portion of the lease 
payments are separately disclosed in financing activities.  

AASB 16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such the comparatives have not 
been restated. The impact of adoption on opening accumulated losses as at 1 July 2019 was no material 
impact, based on management assessment, as all operating leases held within the Group were of low value 
or for a period of less than 12 months. As such, the group has elected to apply the lease practical expedients 
whereby leases with periods less than 12 months or low value are not capitalised on the balance sheet and 
are instead recognised as operating expenses within the profit or loss statement. 

AASB 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.    With  the 
diversity that exists with respect to recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions, this standard 
outlines suggested requirements for accounting of uncertain tax positions.  The first, if an entity concludes 
that a ‘probable’ acceptance of tax position will be accepted by tax authorities, then no additional action 
is  required.    The  second,  if  an  entity  concludes  it  is  ‘not  probable’  that  tax  authorities  will  accept  a  tax 
position,  it  is  then  required  to  use  the  ‘the  most  like  amount’  or  ‘expected  value’  in  determining  its  tax 
balances.  Calculation of the current tax liability in the financial statements is required as if the tax authorities 
were going to perform a tax audit.   

The  Company  has  reviewed  its  tax  position  in  all  jurisdictions  as  at  1  July  2019  and  30  June  2020  and 
determined that it is unlikely that there will be any material impact on the Group’s tax liability position as a 
result of adoption of this standard. 

(c)  Basis of consolidation  

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by Orion 
Minerals Limited (Parent Company) from time to time during the year and at 30 June 2020 and the results 
of  its  controlled  entities  for  the  year  then  ended.  The  effects  of  all  transactions  between  entities  in  the 
economic entity are eliminated in full. 

The financial statements of the subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, 
using consistent accounting policies.  Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting 
policies that may exist. 

Subsidiaries 

(i) 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has 
rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns 
through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. 

(ii)  Loss of control 
When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, 
and  any  related  NCI  and  other  components  of  equity.  Any  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the 
Statement of Profit or Loss. Any interest retained in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value when 
control is lost. 

77

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(iii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group 
transactions,  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  gains  arising from  transactions with  equity-accounted  investees 
are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses 
are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of 
impairment. 

(d)   Foreign currency translation 

The  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  the  Company  and  its  Australian  subsidiary’s  is  Australian 
Dollars.  For comparative purposes, the consolidated financial statements may make reference to South 
African Rand (ZAR).  Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currency 
of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency 
at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair 
value in a foreign currency are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair 
value was determined. Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss.  Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  based  on  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  not 
translated. 

(e)   Investment and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included 
as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through the Statement of Profit 
or Loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their 
classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are 
held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch 
is being avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 
When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is 
written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

(i) 
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through the Statement of Profit or Loss. Typically, such financial 
assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term 
with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where 
permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

(ii)  Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them 
as such upon initial recognition. 

(iii)  Measurement 
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at fair value through the Statement of Profit or Loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through 
profit or loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

(iv)  Impairment 
The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which 
are  either  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  The 
measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each 
reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost  or 
effort to obtain. 

78

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Where  there has  not  been a  significant  increase  in exposure to  credit  risk  since  initial recognition,  a 12-
month expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected 
credit  losses  that  is  attributable  to  a  default  event  that  is  possible  within  the  next  12  months.  Where  a 
financial  asset  has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased 
significantly,  the  loss  allowance  is  based  on  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The  amount  of 
expected  credit  loss  recognised  is  measured  on  the  basis  of  the  probability  weighted  present  value  of 
anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss. 

(f)  Associates 

Associates are entities over which the consolidated entity has significant influence but not control or joint 
control.  Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method.  Under the equity method, 
the  share  of  the  profits  or  losses  of  the  associate  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  the  share  of  the 
movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income.  Investments in associates are carried 
in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the consolidated entity’s share 
of the net assets of the associate. 

When the consolidated entity’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, 
including any unsecured long-term receivables, the consolidated entity does not recognise further losses, 
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  is  probable  that  the  future  economic  benefits 
associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale 
are  presented  separately  from  the  other  assets  in the  Statement  of  Financial  Position.  The  liabilities  of  a 
disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the Statement of 
Financial Position. 

(g)  Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Depreciation is calculated on a  straight line basis using estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The 
estimated useful lives for the current and comparative period are as follows: 

Plant  and  equipment  -  over  3  to  15  years.  Depreciation  methods,  useful  lives  and  residual  values  are 
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

(h)   Impairment 

(i)  Non-financial assets 
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.  
Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  a  formal  estimate  of  recoverable  amount.  
Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired 
and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to dispose and value in use.  It is determined for 
an individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs 
to dispose and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets 
or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable  amount.    Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss.    Impairment 
losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of 
any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit 
(group of units) on a pro rata basis.  

79

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists.  An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in 
the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent 
that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, 
net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

(i) 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the  effective  interest  method,  less  any  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses.  Trade  receivables  are 
generally due for settlement within 30 - 60 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which 
uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have 
been grouped based on days overdue. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full 
amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when identified. 

(j)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

For  the  purposes  of  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Funds  placed  on  deposit  with  financial  institutions  to  secure  performance  bonds  are  classified  as  non-
current other receivables and not included in cash and cash equivalents.   

(k)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost 
and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(l)  Borrowings and finance costs 

Loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received,  net  of 
transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability 
in the statement of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On the issue of the convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market 
rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond and this amount is carried as a non-current liability on the 
amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the 
passage  of  time  is  recognised  as  a  finance  cost.  The  remainder  of  the  proceeds  are  allocated  to  the 
conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders equity as a convertible note reserve, 
net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in the subsequent 
years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset.  All other finance costs 
are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

 (m) Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a 
past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, 
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.  Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision 
due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

80

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(n)  Employee benefits 

Share based payments 

(i) 
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value  at the 
date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black Scholes model.  Further details 
are given in Note 30. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (Vesting Date). 

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  Vesting 
Date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has surpassed and (ii) the number of awards that, 
in the opinion of the directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best 
available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant 
date. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
conditional  upon  a  market  condition.    Where  the  terms  of  an  equity-settled  award  are  modified,  as  a 
minimum  an  expense  is  recognised  as  if  the  terms  had  not  been  modified.    In  addition,  an  expense  is 
recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at 
the date of modification. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, 
and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, 
as described in the previous paragraph. 

(ii)  Employee benefits 
Annual leave liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  
Long service leave liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows for 
the services provided by employees up to the reporting date. 

Liabilities  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  twelve  months  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the 
reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible to 
the related liability. 

(o)  Revenue 

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in 
the  contract;  determines  the  transaction  price  which  takes  into  account  estimates  of  variable 
consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service  to  be 
delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that 
depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Interest 

(i) 
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to 
the net carrying amount of the financial asset.  

(p)  Income tax 

Tax consolidation  

(i) 
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entity are part of a tax-consolidated group.  As a 
consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a single entity from that date.  The 
head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Orion Minerals Ltd. 

81

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(q)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) or value 
added  tax  (VAT)  except  where  the  GST  or  VAT  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not 
recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST or VAT is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable.   Receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of GST or VAT included. The net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow statement  on a gross basis and the GST or VAT component of 
cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the 
taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

(r)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group is accumulated separately 
for  each  area  of  interest.    Such  expenditure  comprises  net  direct  costs  and  an  appropriate  portion  of 
related  overhead  expenditure  which  can  be  directly  attributed  to  operational  activities  in  the  area  of 
interest, but does not include general overheads or administrative expenditure not having a specific nexus 
with a particular area of interest. 

Each  area  of  interest  is  limited  to  a  size  related  to  a  known  or  probable  mineral  resource  capable  of 
supporting a mining operation. 

Expenditure incurred on activities that precede exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, including 
all expenditure incurred prior to securing legal rights to explore an area, is expensed as incurred. For each 
area of interest the expenditure is recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset where the following 
conditions are satisfied:  

• 

such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the 
area of interest or, alternatively, by its sale; or 

•  exploration  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not,  at  balance  date  reached  a  stage  which 
permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves. 

Exploration and evaluation assets include: 
•  acquisition of rights to explore; 
• 
•  exploration drilling, trenching and sampling; and 
•  activities in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting the 

topographical, geological and geophysical studies; 

mineral resources. 

General and administrative costs are not recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset. These costs 
are  expensed  as  incurred.  Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  classified  as  tangible  or  intangible 
according to the nature of the assets. As the assets are not yet ready for use, they are not depreciated. 
Assets that are classified as tangible assets include: 

•  piping and pumps; 
• 
•  exploration vehicles and drilling equipment. 

tanks; and 

Assets that are classified as intangible assets include: 

•  drilling rights; 
•  acquired rights to explore; 
•  exploratory drilling costs; and 
• 
trenching and sampling costs. 

Exploration expenditure which no longer satisfies the above policy is written off.  In addition, a provision is 
raised against exploration expenditure where the directors are of the opinion that the carried forward net 
cost may not be recoverable under the above policy.  The increase in the provision is charged against the 
profit or loss for the year. 

82

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

When an area of interest is abandoned, any expenditure carried forward in respect of that area is written 
off  in  the  year  in  which  the  decision  to  abandon  is  made,  firstly  against  any  existing  provision  for  that 
expenditure, with any remaining balance being charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

Expenditure is not carried forward in respect of any area of interest/mineral resource unless the economic 
entity’s rights of tenure to that area of interest are current.  Amortisation is not charged on areas under 
development, pending commencement of production. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if: 

• 

• 

the  term  of  exploration  license  in  the  specific  area  of  interest  has  expired  during  the  reporting 
period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed; 
substantive  expenditure  on  further  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the 
specific area are not budgeted nor planned; 

•  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  have  not  led  to  the 
discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and a decision has been made 
to discontinue such activities in the specified area; or 
sufficient  data  exists  to  indicate  that,  although  a  development  in  the  specific  area  is  likely  to 
proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered 
in full from successful development or by sale. 

• 

For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating 
units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of 
interest. Each area of interest is reviewed at the end of each accounting period and accumulated costs 
are written off to the extent that they are not expected to be recoverable in the future. 

(s)  Rehabilitation provision 

A  provision  has  been  made  for  the  present  value  of  anticipated  costs  for  future  rehabilitation  of  land 
explored or mined. The Group's mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations 
governing the protection of the environment. The Group recognises management's best estimate for assets 
retirement obligations and site rehabilitations in the period in which they are incurred. Actual costs incurred 
in  the  future  periods  could  differ  materially  from  the  estimates.  Additionally,  future  changes  to 
environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect the carrying 
amount of this provision. 

(t)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  AASB’s  management  is  required  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions 
about  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.    The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the 
judgments.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  The estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the 
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the revision and future years if the 
revision affects both current and future years.   

Judgments made by management that have significant effects on the financial statements and estimates 
with  a  significant  risk  of  material  adjustments  in  the  next  year  are  disclosed,  where  applicable,  in  the 
relevant notes to the financial statements and include:  

•  Note 12 - Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 

Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  have  been  capitalised  on  the  basis  that  exploration,  mine 
development  early  works  and  BFS  optimisation  works  are  ongoing  and  that  the  Group  may 
commence commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in 
proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources. Key judgements are applied in considering 
costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures directly related to these activities 
and allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are 
only capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful development or sale 
of the relevant mining interest.  

83

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

•  Note 14 - Provisions   

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of 
land  explored  or  mined.  The  Group’s  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and 
regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  Group  recognises  management's 
best  estimate for  assets  site  rehabilitations  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Actual costs 
incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates.  

•  Note 27 - Measurement of share based payments 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined 
by  using  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled 
share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

(u)  Earnings per share 

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data for  its  ordinary  shares.    Basic  EPS  is 
calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by 
adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding which have been issued for no consideration in relation to the dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares,  which comprise  share  options  granted  to  employees,  contract  personnel,  shareholders 
and corporate entities engaged by the Group, that are expected to be exercised. 

(v)  Segment reporting 

(i)  Determination and presentation of operating segments 
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any 
of the Group’s other components.  All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the 
Group’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Group) to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which 
discrete financial information is available. 

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  include  items 
directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  
Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company’s headquarters), head office 
expenses,  and  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities.    Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred 
during the period to acquire plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

(w)  Share capital 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Dividends on 
ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared. 

(x)  Determination of fair values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for 
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  Fair values have been determined for measurement 
and / or disclosure purposes based on the following methods.  When applicable, further information about 
the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

84

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Share-based payment transactions 

(i) 
The fair value of the employee share options and the share appreciation rights is measured using the Black-
Scholes  formula.    Measurement  inputs  include  share price  on  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of the 
instrument,  expected  volatility  (based  on  weighted  average  historic  volatility  adjusted  for  changes 
expected  due  to  publicly  available  information),  weighted  average  expected  life  of  the  instruments 
(based on historical experience and general option holder  behavior), expected dividends, and the risk-
free  interest  rate  (based  on  government  bonds).  Service  and  non-market  performance  conditions 
attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value. 

(y)  Fair value measurement hierarchy 

The Group is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: 
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at 
the  measurement  date;  Level  2:  Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable  for the  asset  or liability,  either  directly  or  indirectly;  and  Level 3:  Unobservable  inputs  for  the 
asset  or  liability.  Considerable  judgement  is  required  to  determine  what  is  significant  to  fair  value  and 
therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These 
include discounted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments 
based on unobservable inputs. 

(z)  Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  the  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian 
Securities  and  Investment  Commission,  relation  to  ‘rounding  off’.    Amounts  in  this  report  have  been 
rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars or in certain 
cases, to the nearest dollar. 

3 

REVENUES AND EXPENSES 

Other income 

Services rendered to associate companies 

Total other income 

Other operational expenses 

Contractor, consultants and advisory expense 

Investor and public relations 

Communications and information technology 

Depreciation 

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment 

Occupancy 

Travel and accommodation 

Directors fees and employment expenses 

Other corporate and administrative expenses 

Total other operational expenses 

Non-operating expenses 

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss 

Other items written-off 

Profit on sale of portion of subsidiary 

Share based payment expense 

Total non-operating expenses 

2020 
$’000 

70 

70 

2020 
$’000 

3,013 

559 

125 

176 

41 

80 

60 

429 

168 

4,651 

2020 
$’000 

9,957 

--- 

(11) 

1,312 

11,258 

2019 
$000 

62 

62 

2019 
$’000 

2,595 

624 

82 

47 

10 

102 

480 

405 

80 

4,425 

2019 
$’000 

(1,152) 

(40) 

--- 

1,649 

457 

85

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

4  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Other expenses 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Short term deposits 

Reconciliation 

Net loss 

Adjustment for: 

Depreciation 

Loss on disposal of PPE 

Profit on sale of portion of subsidiary 

Share base payments expense 

Gain/(loss) on movement in securities in other entities 

Other items written off 

(Gain)/loss on foreign exchange 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in trade and other payables 

Decrease/(Increase) other current assets 

Decrease/(Increase) other non-current assets 

(Decrease)/Increase in other non-current liabilities 

(Decrease)/Increase in provisions 

Net cash used in operating activities 

5 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Other expenses 

Current receivables:  

Security deposits (a) 

Other receivables 

Interest receivable 

Taxes receivable 

Non-current receivables: 

Security deposits (a) 

Deposits 

2020 
$’000 

1,221 

1 

1,222 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

1,391 

4 

1,395 

2019 
$’000 

(18,651) 

(10,750) 

176 

41 

(11) 

1,312 

--- 

--- 

9,958 

(1,041) 

292 

(1,369) 

1,718 

(705) 

(8,280) 

2020 
$’000 

23 

8 

--- 

138 

169 

3 

90 

93 

47 

10 

--- 

1,649 

(15) 

(9) 

(1,152) 

(363) 

2,736 

--- 

(3,288) 

430 

(10,705) 

2019 
$’000 

14 

31 

2 

360 

407 

29 

123 

152 

Other receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-day terms. 

(a)  Security deposits comprise cash placed on deposit to secure bank guarantees in respect of obligations 
entered into for office rental obligations in South Africa and Australia.  These deposits are not available 
to finance the Group’s day to day operations. 

86

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

6 

REHABILITATION BONDS 

Other expenses 

Current  

Environmental bonds 

Non-current 

Environmental bonds 

Total 

2020 
$’000 

--- 

2,352 

2,352 

2019 
$’000 

276 

2,372 

2,648 

Environmental  bonds  are  cash  placed  on  deposit  to  secure  bank  guarantees  in  respect  of  obligations 
entered into for environmental performance bonds issued in favour of the relevant government body for 
projects located in South Africa and Victoria, Australia. The guarantees are held as both current and non-
current receivables. 

The Group also has environmental obligations for the Prieska Project.  In March 2020, following receipt of 
regulatory  approval,  the  bond  was  transferred  from  Prieska  Copper  Mines  Trust  to  Centriq  Insurance 
Company Ltd, a company established to meet the financial provisioning requirements of Mining Rights in 
South Africa.  Funds held by Centriq relate to premium paid to Centriq and represent collateral held by 
Centriq  against  guarantees  that  have  been  issued.    Funds  held  by  Centriq  on  behalf  of  the  Group  are 
refundable to the Group when the guarantees expire.  The bond can be applied by the government body 
for rehabilitation works should the Group fail to meet regulatory standards for environmental rehabilitation.  
This deposit offsets the provisional non-current liability held in the Groups accounts (refer Note 14). 

7 

LEASES AND RIGHT OF USE ASSET 

Leases 

Statement of Financial Position 

Property, plant and equipment 

Lease liability 

Statement of Profit and Loss 

Depreciation 

Disposals 

Finance expense 

2020 
$’000 

16 

(17) 

(143) 

(40) 

(12) 

2019 
$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

The adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019 had no material impact on opening values.  Subsequent to the date of 
adoption, the Group’s assessment of leases up to 30 June 2020 resulted in adjustments, as shown above. 

Other expenses 

Right of use asset 

Opening Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Opening carrying amount 

Movement 

Additions 

Disposals or write offs 

Effect of movement in exchange rate 

Depreciation expense for the year 

Closing carrying amount 

Land and buildings 
$’000 

Vehicles 
$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

37 

--- 

5 

(39) 

3 

--- 

--- 

--- 

128 

(23) 

12 

(104) 

13 

87

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

6 

REHABILITATION BONDS 

Other expenses 

Current  

Environmental bonds 

Non-current 

Environmental bonds 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Total 

2,352 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Environmental  bonds  are  cash  placed  on  deposit  to  secure  bank  guarantees  in  respect  of  obligations 

REHABILITATION BONDS 

entered into for environmental performance bonds issued in favour of the relevant government body for 

6 

projects located in South Africa and Victoria, Australia. The guarantees are held as both current and non-

current receivables. 

Other expenses 

The Group also has environmental obligations for the Prieska Project.  In March 2020, following receipt of 

Current  

regulatory  approval,  the  bond  was  transferred  from  Prieska  Copper  Mines  Trust  to  Centriq  Insurance 

Environmental bonds 

Company Ltd, a company established to meet the financial provisioning requirements of Mining Rights in 

South Africa.  Funds held by Centriq relate to premium paid to Centriq and represent collateral held by 

Non-current 

Centriq  against  guarantees  that  have  been  issued.    Funds  held  by  Centriq  on  behalf  of  the  Group  are 

refundable to the Group when the guarantees expire.  The bond can be applied by the government body 

Environmental bonds 

2,352 

2,372 

for rehabilitation works should the Group fail to meet regulatory standards for environmental rehabilitation.  

This deposit offsets the provisional non-current liability held in the Groups accounts (refer Note 14). 

Total 

7 

LEASES AND RIGHT OF USE ASSET 

2020 

$’000 

--- 

2,352 

2020 

$’000 

--- 

2,352 

2020 

2019 

$’000 

276 

2,372 

2,648 

2019 

$’000 

276 

2,648 

2019 

Environmental  bonds  are  cash  placed  on  deposit  to  secure  bank  guarantees  in  respect  of  obligations 
entered into for environmental performance bonds issued in favour of the relevant government body for 
projects located in South Africa and Victoria, Australia. The guarantees are held as both current and non-
current receivables. 

Leases 

$’000 

$’000 

Statement of Financial Position 

Property, plant and equipment 

Lease liability 

Statement of Profit and Loss 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

The Group also has environmental obligations for the Prieska Project.  In March 2020, following receipt of 
regulatory  approval,  the  bond  was  transferred  from  Prieska  Copper  Mines  Trust  to  Centriq  Insurance 
Company Ltd, a company established to meet the financial provisioning requirements of Mining Rights in 
South Africa.  Funds held by Centriq relate to premium paid to Centriq and represent collateral held by 
Centriq  against  guarantees  that  have  been  issued.    Funds  held  by  Centriq  on  behalf  of  the  Group  are 
refundable to the Group when the guarantees expire.  The bond can be applied by the government body 
for rehabilitation works should the Group fail to meet regulatory standards for environmental rehabilitation.  
This deposit offsets the provisional non-current liability held in the Groups accounts (refer Note 14). 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Finance expense 

Depreciation 

Disposals 

(143) 

(12) 

(17) 

(40) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

16 

--- 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019 had no material impact on opening values.  Subsequent to the date of 
7 
adoption, the Group’s assessment of leases up to 30 June 2020 resulted in adjustments, as shown above. 

LEASES AND RIGHT OF USE ASSET 

2 

2020 
$’000 
Land and buildings 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 
Vehicles 
$’000 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
128 
--- 
(23) 
--- 
12 

--- 
16 
--- 
(17) 
--- 

(143) 
37 
(40) 
--- 
(12) 
5 

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of 
land  explored  or  mined.  The  Group’s  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and 
regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  Group  recognises  management's 
best  estimate for  assets  site  rehabilitations  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Actual costs 
incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates.  

•  Note 14 - Provisions   
Other expenses 
Leases 
Right of use asset 
Statement of Financial Position 
Opening Cost 
Property, plant and equipment 
Accumulated depreciation 
Lease liability 
Opening carrying amount 
Statement of Profit and Loss 
Movement 
Depreciation 
Additions 
Disposals 
Disposals or write offs 
Finance expense 
Effect of movement in exchange rate 

•  Note 27 - Measurement of share based payments 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined 
by  using  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled 
share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

The adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019 had no material impact on opening values.  Subsequent to the date of 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
adoption, the Group’s assessment of leases up to 30 June 2020 resulted in adjustments, as shown above. 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Depreciation expense for the year 

Closing carrying amount 

(104) 

(39) 

13 

3 

(u)  Earnings per share 

(v)  Segment reporting 

Land and buildings 
$’000 

Vehicles 
$’000 

Other expenses 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Additions 

Movement 

Opening Cost 

Right of use asset 

Opening carrying amount 

Accumulated depreciation 

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data for  its  ordinary  shares.    Basic  EPS  is 
8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP 
8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP 
calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by 
adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding which have been issued for no consideration in relation to the dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares,  which comprise  share  options  granted  to  employees,  contract  personnel,  shareholders 
and corporate entities engaged by the Group, that are expected to be exercised. 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  South  African  Broad-Based  Socio-Economic  Empowerment 
In  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  South  African  Broad-Based  Socio-Economic  Empowerment 
Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018 and its associated Implementation Guidelines (Mining Charter 
Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018 and its associated Implementation Guidelines (Mining Charter 
2018), the Company began implementing necessary changes to its group structure within South Africa.  
2018), the Company began implementing necessary changes to its group structure within South Africa.  

In April 2019, Orion entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each of the then existing Black 
In April 2019, Orion entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each of the then existing Black 
Economic Empowerment (BEE) participants (being the trustees for the time being of the Mosiapoa Family Trust 
Economic Empowerment (BEE) participants (being the trustees for the time being of the Mosiapoa Family Trust 
(Mosiapoa),  Power  Matla  (Pty)  Ltd  (Power  Matla)  and  African  Exploration  and  Mining  Finance  Corporation 
(Mosiapoa),  Power  Matla  (Pty)  Ltd  (Power  Matla)  and  African  Exploration  and  Mining  Finance  Corporation 
(SOC)  Ltd  (AEMFC))  in  its  South  African  subsidiaries  (being  Prieska  Copper  Zinc  Mine  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Repli 
(SOC)  Ltd  (AEMFC))  in  its  South  African  subsidiaries  (being  Prieska  Copper  Zinc  Mine  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Repli 
Trading  No  27  (Pty)  Ltd)  (PCZM),  Vardocube  (Pty)  Ltd  (Vardocube),  Bartotrax  (Pty)  Ltd  (Bartotrax)  and  Rich 
Trading  No  27  (Pty)  Ltd)  (PCZM),  Vardocube  (Pty)  Ltd  (Vardocube),  Bartotrax  (Pty)  Ltd  (Bartotrax)  and  Rich 
Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich Rewards)). In terms of those MoU’s (as amended from time to time), the 
Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich Rewards)). In terms of those MoU’s (as amended from time to time), the 
existing BEE participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South African subsidiaries for approximately 
existing BEE participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South African subsidiaries for approximately 
Closing carrying amount 
134M JSE-listed Orion Shares. 
134M JSE-listed Orion Shares. 

Disposals or write offs 
(i)  Determination and presentation of operating segments 
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any 
of the Group’s other components.  All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the 
Group’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Group) to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which 
discrete financial information is available. 

At the  same  time,  Orion entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  with two  BEE  entrepreneurs,  Black  Star 
At the  same  time,  Orion entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  with two  BEE  entrepreneurs,  Black  Star 
Minerals  (Pty)  Ltd  (Black  Star)  and  Kolobe  Nala  Investment  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (KNI),  in  terms  of  which  they 
Minerals  (Pty)  Ltd  (Black  Star)  and  Kolobe  Nala  Investment  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (KNI),  in  terms  of  which  they 
agreed  to  acquire  a  20%  interest  in  PCZM,  as  well  as  a  20%  interest  in  Orion’s  ownership  interest  in  its 
agreed  to  acquire  a  20%  interest  in  PCZM,  as  well  as  a  20%  interest  in  Orion’s  ownership  interest  in  its 
Jacomynspan Project (consisting of Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd). 
Jacomynspan Project (consisting of Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd). 

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  include  items 
directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  
Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company’s headquarters), head office 
expenses,  and  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities.    Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred 
during the period to acquire plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised Memorandum of Agreement with Black Star, KNI and Safika Resources 
In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised Memorandum of Agreement with Black Star, KNI and Safika Resources 
(Pty) Ltd (Safika) in terms of which Safika joined Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium outlined above.   
(Pty) Ltd (Safika) in terms of which Safika joined Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium outlined above.   

Effect of movement in exchange rate 

Depreciation expense for the year 

(104) 

(39) 

(23) 

128 

13 

37 

12 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

3 

5 

(w)  Share capital 

(x)  Determination of fair values 

Various components of the BEE restructure were implemented during the reporting period in three phases.  The 
Various components of the BEE restructure were implemented during the reporting period in three phases.  The 
first phase was implemented in September 2019 and the second phase in November 2019.    
first phase was implemented in September 2019 and the second phase in November 2019.    

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Dividends on 
ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared. 

In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure was implemented. In terms of these transactions, 
In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure was implemented. In terms of these transactions, 
Mosiapoa and Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and Bartotrax (as applicable) for 
Mosiapoa and Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and Bartotrax (as applicable) for 
approximately 48.48M and 37.58M JSE listed Orion Shares, respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per 
approximately 48.48M and 37.58M JSE listed Orion Shares, respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per 
Share.  Simultaneously, Prieska Resources Pty (Ltd) (Prieska Resources) acquired a 20% effective interest in the 
Share.  Simultaneously, Prieska Resources Pty (Ltd) (Prieska Resources) acquired a 20% effective interest in the 
Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of approximately ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M) and the 
Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of approximately ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M) and the 
trustees for the time being of the Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) and the trustees 
trustees for the time being of the Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) and the trustees 
for  the  time  being  of  the  Orion  Siyathemba  Employees  Trust  (Prieska  Employees  Trust)  each  acquired  an 
for  the  time  being  of  the  Orion  Siyathemba  Employees  Trust  (Prieska  Employees  Trust)  each  acquired  an 
effective 5% interest in PCZM.  
effective 5% interest in PCZM.  

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for 
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  Fair values have been determined for measurement 
and / or disclosure purposes based on the following methods.  When applicable, further information about 
the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

While  the  acquisition  by  the  Prieska  Community  Trust  and  the  Prieska  Employee  Trust  was  for  nominal 
While  the  acquisition  by  the  Prieska  Community  Trust  and  the  Prieska  Employee  Trust  was  for  nominal 
consideration,  in  terms  of  the  prevailing  Mining  Charter  2018  legislation,  Orion  and  Prieska  Resources  will  be 
consideration,  in  terms  of  the  prevailing  Mining  Charter  2018  legislation,  Orion  and  Prieska  Resources  will  be 
entitled to recover the costs incurred on behalf of the two trusts in developing the Prieska Project from future 
entitled to recover the costs incurred on behalf of the two trusts in developing the Prieska Project from future 
project cash-flows.   
project cash-flows.   

Prieska  Resources  is  a  BEE  company  whose  shares  are  held  by  Black  Star  (17.31%),  KNI  (37.97%)  and  Safika 
Prieska  Resources  is  a  BEE  company  whose  shares  are  held  by  Black  Star  (17.31%),  KNI  (37.97%)  and  Safika 
(44.72%).  To fund the acquisition of the 20% interest in PCZM, the Company has provided vendor financing to 
(44.72%).  To fund the acquisition of the 20% interest in PCZM, the Company has provided vendor financing to 
Prieska Resources comprising two parts: 
Prieska Resources comprising two parts: 
88

•  A  secured  loan  (repayable  12  months  from  closing  date  of  securing  Prieska  Project  financing)  of 
•  A  secured  loan  (repayable  12  months  from  closing  date  of  securing  Prieska  Project  financing)  of 
ZAR15.29M  (~$1.29M)  plus  interest  at  the  publicly  quoted  prime  overdraft  rate  from  time  to  time  of 
ZAR15.29M  (~$1.29M)  plus  interest  at  the  publicly  quoted  prime  overdraft  rate  from  time  to  time  of 

Investec Bank Limited, which arises as a result of PCZM delegating a portion of a loan owing to Agama 

Investec Bank Limited, which arises as a result of PCZM delegating a portion of a loan owing to Agama 

Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (subsidiary of Orion) (Agama) to Prieska Resources, in exchange for which 

Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (subsidiary of Orion) (Agama) to Prieska Resources, in exchange for which 

PCZM issues ordinary shares to Prieska Resources (refer Note 9); and 

PCZM issues ordinary shares to Prieska Resources (refer Note 9); and 

• 

• 

Preference  shares  issued  by  Prieska  Resources  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR200M  (~$16.84M),  the 

Preference  shares  issued  by  Prieska  Resources  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR200M  (~$16.84M),  the 

respective purchase consideration being 20% shareholding in PCZM (refer Note 10).    

respective purchase consideration being 20% shareholding in PCZM (refer Note 10).    

For the purposes of enabling Prieska Resources  to acquire a 20% shareholding in PCZM, Nabustax and Itakane 

For the purposes of enabling Prieska Resources  to acquire a 20% shareholding in PCZM, Nabustax and Itakane 

Trading  217  (Pty)  Ltd  (Itakane)  entered  into  an  asset-for-share  transaction  with  Prieska  Resources  whereby 

Trading  217  (Pty)  Ltd  (Itakane)  entered  into  an  asset-for-share  transaction  with  Prieska  Resources  whereby 

Nabustax  and  Itakane  sold  a  collective  10.21%  shareholding  in  PCZM,  in  consideration  for  which  Prieska 

Nabustax  and  Itakane  sold  a  collective  10.21%  shareholding  in  PCZM,  in  consideration  for  which  Prieska 

Resources issued preference shares (refer above) to the Sellers in proportion to their percentage of ordinary 

Resources issued preference shares (refer above) to the Sellers in proportion to their percentage of ordinary 

shares held in PCZM prior to the transaction. This transaction resulted in a one-off profit for the Orion subsidiaries 

shares held in PCZM prior to the transaction. This transaction resulted in a one-off profit for the Orion subsidiaries 

from the sale of their 20% holding in PCZM to Prieska Resources of ZAR132.7M ($13.3M).  The profit comprises: 

from the sale of their 20% holding in PCZM to Prieska Resources of ZAR132.7M ($13.3M).  The profit comprises: 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  South  African  Broad-Based  Socio-Economic  Empowerment 

Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018 and its associated Implementation Guidelines (Mining Charter 

2018), the Company began implementing necessary changes to its group structure within South Africa.  

In April 2019, Orion entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each of the then existing Black 

Economic Empowerment (BEE) participants (being the trustees for the time being of the Mosiapoa Family Trust 

(Mosiapoa),  Power  Matla  (Pty)  Ltd  (Power  Matla)  and  African  Exploration  and  Mining  Finance  Corporation 

(SOC)  Ltd  (AEMFC))  in  its  South  African  subsidiaries  (being  Prieska  Copper  Zinc  Mine  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Repli 

Trading  No  27  (Pty)  Ltd)  (PCZM),  Vardocube  (Pty)  Ltd  (Vardocube),  Bartotrax  (Pty)  Ltd  (Bartotrax)  and  Rich 

Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich Rewards)). In terms of those MoU’s (as amended from time to time), the 

existing BEE participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South African subsidiaries for approximately 

134M JSE-listed Orion Shares. 

At the  same  time,  Orion entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  with two  BEE  entrepreneurs,  Black  Star 

Minerals  (Pty)  Ltd  (Black  Star)  and  Kolobe  Nala  Investment  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (KNI),  in  terms  of  which  they 

agreed  to  acquire  a  20%  interest  in  PCZM,  as  well  as  a  20%  interest  in  Orion’s  ownership  interest  in  its 

Jacomynspan Project (consisting of Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd). 

In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised Memorandum of Agreement with Black Star, KNI and Safika Resources 

(Pty) Ltd (Safika) in terms of which Safika joined Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium outlined above.   

Various components of the BEE restructure were implemented during the reporting period in three phases.  The 

first phase was implemented in September 2019 and the second phase in November 2019.    

In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure was implemented. In terms of these transactions, 
Mosiapoa and Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and Bartotrax (as applicable) for 
approximately 48.48M and 37.58M JSE listed Orion Shares, respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per 
Share.  Simultaneously, Prieska Resources Pty (Ltd) (Prieska Resources) acquired a 20% effective interest in the 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of approximately ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M) and the 
trustees for the time being of the Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) and the trustees 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
for  the  time  being  of  the  Orion  Siyathemba  Employees  Trust  (Prieska  Employees  Trust)  each  acquired  an 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
effective 5% interest in PCZM.  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
While  the  acquisition  by  the  Prieska  Community  Trust  and  the  Prieska  Employee  Trust  was  for  nominal 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
consideration,  in  terms  of  the  prevailing  Mining  Charter  2018  legislation,  Orion  and  Prieska  Resources  will  be 
entitled to recover the costs incurred on behalf of the two trusts in developing the Prieska Project from future 
8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 
project cash-flows.   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2 

• 

•  Note 14 - Provisions   

•  Note 27 - Measurement of share based payments 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  South  African  Broad-Based  Socio-Economic  Empowerment 
Prieska  Resources  is  a  BEE  company  whose  shares  are  held  by  Black  Star  (17.31%),  KNI  (37.97%)  and  Safika 
Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018 and its associated Implementation Guidelines (Mining Charter 
(44.72%).  To fund the acquisition of the 20% interest in PCZM, the Company has provided vendor financing to 
2018), the Company began implementing necessary changes to its group structure within South Africa.  
Prieska Resources comprising two parts: 

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of 
land  explored  or  mined.  The  Group’s  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and 
regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  Group  recognises  management's 
best  estimate for  assets  site  rehabilitations  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Actual costs 
incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates.  

•  A  secured  loan  (repayable  12  months  from  closing  date  of  securing  Prieska  Project  financing)  of 
In April 2019, Orion entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each of the then existing Black 
ZAR15.29M  (~$1.29M)  plus  interest  at  the  publicly  quoted  prime  overdraft  rate  from  time  to  time  of 
Economic Empowerment (BEE) participants (being the trustees for the time being of the Mosiapoa Family Trust 
Investec Bank Limited, which arises as a result of PCZM delegating a portion of a loan owing to Agama 
(Mosiapoa),  Power  Matla  (Pty)  Ltd  (Power  Matla)  and  African  Exploration  and  Mining  Finance  Corporation 
Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (subsidiary of Orion) (Agama) to Prieska Resources, in exchange for which 
(SOC)  Ltd  (AEMFC))  in  its  South  African  subsidiaries  (being  Prieska  Copper  Zinc  Mine  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Repli 
PCZM issues ordinary shares to Prieska Resources (refer Note 9); and 
Trading  No  27  (Pty)  Ltd)  (PCZM),  Vardocube  (Pty)  Ltd  (Vardocube),  Bartotrax  (Pty)  Ltd  (Bartotrax)  and  Rich 
Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich Rewards)). In terms of those MoU’s (as amended from time to time), the 
Preference  shares  issued  by  Prieska  Resources  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR200M  (~$16.84M),  the 
existing BEE participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South African subsidiaries for approximately 
respective purchase consideration being 20% shareholding in PCZM (refer Note 10).    
134M JSE-listed Orion Shares. 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined 
by  using  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled 
share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

For the purposes of enabling Prieska Resources  to acquire a 20% shareholding in PCZM, Nabustax and Itakane 
At the  same  time,  Orion entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  with two  BEE  entrepreneurs,  Black  Star 
Trading  217  (Pty)  Ltd  (Itakane)  entered  into  an  asset-for-share  transaction  with  Prieska  Resources  whereby 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Minerals  (Pty)  Ltd  (Black  Star)  and  Kolobe  Nala  Investment  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (KNI),  in  terms  of  which  they 
Nabustax  and  Itakane  sold  a  collective  10.21%  shareholding  in  PCZM,  in  consideration  for  which  Prieska 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
agreed  to  acquire  a  20%  interest  in  PCZM,  as  well  as  a  20%  interest  in  Orion’s  ownership  interest  in  its 
Resources issued preference shares (refer above) to the Sellers in proportion to their percentage of ordinary 
Jacomynspan Project (consisting of Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd). 
shares held in PCZM prior to the transaction. This transaction resulted in a one-off profit for the Orion subsidiaries 
8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP (continued) 
from the sale of their 20% holding in PCZM to Prieska Resources of ZAR132.7M ($13.3M).  The profit comprises: 
In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised Memorandum of Agreement with Black Star, KNI and Safika Resources 
(Pty) Ltd (Safika) in terms of which Safika joined Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium outlined above.   

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data for  its  ordinary  shares.    Basic  EPS  is 
calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by 
adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding which have been issued for no consideration in relation to the dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares,  which comprise  share  options  granted  to  employees,  contract  personnel,  shareholders 
and corporate entities engaged by the Group, that are expected to be exercised. 

Various components of the BEE restructure were implemented during the reporting period in three phases.  The 
first phase was implemented in September 2019 and the second phase in November 2019.    
At consolidation of the financial results of Nabustax and Itakane within the Orion Group, the gain of ZAR132.6M 
($13.2M)  is  recognised  directly  in  equity  as  a  transaction  between  owners,  without  a  loss  of  control,  in 
In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure was implemented. In terms of these transactions, 
accordance AASB 10.23, Consolidated Financial Statements (refer Note18). 
Mosiapoa and Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and Bartotrax (as applicable) for 
approximately 48.48M and 37.58M JSE listed Orion Shares, respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per 
In November 2019, Orion issued approximately 47.83M JSE listed Orion Shares at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 
Share.  Simultaneously, Prieska Resources Pty (Ltd) (Prieska Resources) acquired a 20% effective interest in the 
per Share to AEMFC and Mosiapoa (together, Residual BEE Investors).  The Shares were issued to the Residual 
Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of approximately ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M) and the 
BEE Investors as consideration for the repurchase by Vardocube, of shares held by the Residual BEE Investors in 
trustees for the time being of the Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) and the trustees 
that company, finalising the BEE restructure.  This component of the BEE restructure was effected by way of a 
for  the  time  being  of  the  Orion  Siyathemba  Employees  Trust  (Prieska  Employees  Trust)  each  acquired  an 
scheme of arrangement in terms of section 114(1)(e) of the South African Companies Act, 2008. 
effective 5% interest in PCZM.  

(i)  Determination and presentation of operating segments 
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any 
of the Group’s other components.  All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the 
Group’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Group) to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which 
discrete financial information is available. 

•  Nabustax ZAR52.8M ($5.3M) for 4.06% shareholding sold in PCZM; and 

Itakane ZAR79.9M ($8.0M) for 6.15% shareholding sold in PCZM.   

(v)  Segment reporting 

(u)  Earnings per share 

• 

• 

(w)  Share capital 

As part of the BEE restructure, several of the loans held by PCZM, Bartotrax, Vardocube and Rich Rewards were 
While  the  acquisition  by  the  Prieska  Community  Trust  and  the  Prieska  Employee  Trust  was  for  nominal 
delegated to other Orion Group companies, which had no impact on the consolidated Group. 
consideration,  in  terms  of  the  prevailing  Mining  Charter  2018  legislation,  Orion  and  Prieska  Resources  will  be 
entitled to recover the costs incurred on behalf of the two trusts in developing the Prieska Project from future 
In January 2020, the Company implemented the next phase of the BEE restructure, whereby: 
project cash-flows.   

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  include  items 
directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  
Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company’s headquarters), head office 
expenses,  and  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities.    Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred 
during the period to acquire plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

PCZM acquired the entire issued ordinary share capital of Orion subsidiary, Vardocube from Nabustax 
(Orion subsidiary), the purchase consideration for which was the issue of 4,282 PCZM shares to Nabustax, 
Prieska  Resources  is  a  BEE  company  whose  shares  are  held  by  Black  Star  (17.31%),  KNI  (37.97%)  and  Safika 
resulting in:  
(44.72%).  To fund the acquisition of the 20% interest in PCZM, the Company has provided vendor financing to 
Prieska Resources comprising two parts: 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Dividends on 
ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared. 

o  Vardocube becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of PCZM; and 
•  A  secured  loan  (repayable  12  months  from  closing  date  of  securing  Prieska  Project  financing)  of 
o  Prieska  Resources  and  Itakane’s  (Orion  subsidiary)  shareholding  in  PCZM  being  momentarily 
ZAR15.29M  (~$1.29M)  plus  interest  at  the  publicly  quoted  prime  overdraft  rate  from  time  to  time  of 
Investec Bank Limited, which arises as a result of PCZM delegating a portion of a loan owing to Agama 
•  Orion subsidiaries, Nabustax and Itakane (Distributing Companies) each declared a distribution in specie 
Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (subsidiary of Orion) (Agama) to Prieska Resources, in exchange for which 
constituting a liquidation distribution as contemplated in section 47 of the South African Income Tax Act, 
PCZM issues ordinary shares to Prieska Resources (refer Note 9); and 
1962  pursuant  to  which  the  assets  of  the  Distributing  Companies  are  transferred  to  Agama  (Orion 
Preference  shares  issued  by  Prieska  Resources  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR200M  (~$16.84M),  the 
subsidiary), such that: 
respective purchase consideration being 20% shareholding in PCZM (refer Note 10).    

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for 
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  Fair values have been determined for measurement 
and / or disclosure purposes based on the following methods.  When applicable, further information about 
the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

(x)  Determination of fair values 

diluted. 

• 

o 

eventual transferral of any encumbrances and pledges on some of the PCZM shares; and 

o  Agama,  resultantly  being  the  new  direct  shareholder  in  PCZM  and  Bartotrax,  and  accepts  the 
For the purposes of enabling Prieska Resources  to acquire a 20% shareholding in PCZM, Nabustax and Itakane 
Trading  217  (Pty)  Ltd  (Itakane)  entered  into  an  asset-for-share  transaction  with  Prieska  Resources  whereby 
the security provided in relation to the Distributing Companies’ preference shares held in Prieska 
Nabustax  and  Itakane  sold  a  collective  10.21%  shareholding  in  PCZM,  in  consideration  for  which  Prieska 
Resources is re-issued to Agama. 
Resources issued preference shares (refer above) to the Sellers in proportion to their percentage of ordinary 
shares held in PCZM prior to the transaction. This transaction resulted in a one-off profit for the Orion subsidiaries 
To ensure that the BEE consortium’s interest in its vehicle (Prieska Resources) is not diluted upon Prieska 
from the sale of their 20% holding in PCZM to Prieska Resources of ZAR132.7M ($13.3M).  The profit comprises: 
Resources  issuing  preference  shares  to  the  Orion  group  in  exchange  for  ordinary  shares  in  PCZM,  the 
shareholders of Prieska Resources received an additional 5,078 ordinary shares in Prieska Resources by 
way of a pro rata capitalisation issue to: 

• 

o  Black Star receiving an additional 2,271 shares; 
o  KNI receiving an additional 1,928 shares; and 

o 

Safika receiving an additional 879 shares. 

89

• 

Prieska Resources maintains its minimum 20% shareholding in the issued ordinary share capital of PCZM 

by way of: 

o  a subscription of an additional 613 shares in PCZM; and 

o 

issuing  additional  preference  shares  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR67.36M  (~$6.8M)  in 

exchange for Agama transferring to Prieska Resources, 475 shares in PCZM held by Agama. 

Key terms of the Prieska Resources preference shares issued to Agama are referenced in Note 10. 

At consolidation of the financial results of  Agama within the Orion Group, the  gain of ZAR66.91M ($6.75M) is 

recognised directly in equity as a transaction between owners, without a loss of control, in accordance  AASB 

10.23, Consolidated Financial Statements (refer Note 19). 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP 

8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  South  African  Broad-Based  Socio-Economic  Empowerment 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  South  African  Broad-Based  Socio-Economic  Empowerment 

Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018 and its associated Implementation Guidelines (Mining Charter 

Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018 and its associated Implementation Guidelines (Mining Charter 

2018), the Company began implementing necessary changes to its group structure within South Africa.  

2018), the Company began implementing necessary changes to its group structure within South Africa.  

In April 2019, Orion entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each of the then existing Black 

In April 2019, Orion entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each of the then existing Black 

Economic Empowerment (BEE) participants (being the trustees for the time being of the Mosiapoa Family Trust 

Economic Empowerment (BEE) participants (being the trustees for the time being of the Mosiapoa Family Trust 

(Mosiapoa),  Power  Matla  (Pty)  Ltd  (Power  Matla)  and  African  Exploration  and  Mining  Finance  Corporation 

(Mosiapoa),  Power  Matla  (Pty)  Ltd  (Power  Matla)  and  African  Exploration  and  Mining  Finance  Corporation 

(SOC)  Ltd  (AEMFC))  in  its  South  African  subsidiaries  (being  Prieska  Copper  Zinc  Mine  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Repli 

(SOC)  Ltd  (AEMFC))  in  its  South  African  subsidiaries  (being  Prieska  Copper  Zinc  Mine  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Repli 

Trading  No  27  (Pty)  Ltd)  (PCZM),  Vardocube  (Pty)  Ltd  (Vardocube),  Bartotrax  (Pty)  Ltd  (Bartotrax)  and  Rich 

Trading  No  27  (Pty)  Ltd)  (PCZM),  Vardocube  (Pty)  Ltd  (Vardocube),  Bartotrax  (Pty)  Ltd  (Bartotrax)  and  Rich 

Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich Rewards)). In terms of those MoU’s (as amended from time to time), the 

Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich Rewards)). In terms of those MoU’s (as amended from time to time), the 

existing BEE participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South African subsidiaries for approximately 

existing BEE participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South African subsidiaries for approximately 

134M JSE-listed Orion Shares. 

134M JSE-listed Orion Shares. 

At the  same  time,  Orion entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  with two  BEE  entrepreneurs,  Black  Star 

At the  same  time,  Orion entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  with two  BEE  entrepreneurs,  Black  Star 

Minerals  (Pty)  Ltd  (Black  Star)  and  Kolobe  Nala  Investment  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (KNI),  in  terms  of  which  they 

Minerals  (Pty)  Ltd  (Black  Star)  and  Kolobe  Nala  Investment  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (KNI),  in  terms  of  which  they 

agreed  to  acquire  a  20%  interest  in  PCZM,  as  well  as  a  20%  interest  in  Orion’s  ownership  interest  in  its 

agreed  to  acquire  a  20%  interest  in  PCZM,  as  well  as  a  20%  interest  in  Orion’s  ownership  interest  in  its 

Jacomynspan Project (consisting of Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd). 

Jacomynspan Project (consisting of Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd). 

In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised Memorandum of Agreement with Black Star, KNI and Safika Resources 

In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised Memorandum of Agreement with Black Star, KNI and Safika Resources 

(Pty) Ltd (Safika) in terms of which Safika joined Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium outlined above.   

(Pty) Ltd (Safika) in terms of which Safika joined Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium outlined above.   

Various components of the BEE restructure were implemented during the reporting period in three phases.  The 

Various components of the BEE restructure were implemented during the reporting period in three phases.  The 

first phase was implemented in September 2019 and the second phase in November 2019.    

first phase was implemented in September 2019 and the second phase in November 2019.    

In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure was implemented. In terms of these transactions, 

In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure was implemented. In terms of these transactions, 

Mosiapoa and Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and Bartotrax (as applicable) for 

Mosiapoa and Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and Bartotrax (as applicable) for 

approximately 48.48M and 37.58M JSE listed Orion Shares, respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per 

approximately 48.48M and 37.58M JSE listed Orion Shares, respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per 

Share.  Simultaneously, Prieska Resources Pty (Ltd) (Prieska Resources) acquired a 20% effective interest in the 

Share.  Simultaneously, Prieska Resources Pty (Ltd) (Prieska Resources) acquired a 20% effective interest in the 

Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of approximately ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M) and the 

Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of approximately ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M) and the 

trustees for the time being of the Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) and the trustees 

trustees for the time being of the Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) and the trustees 

for  the  time  being  of  the  Orion  Siyathemba  Employees  Trust  (Prieska  Employees  Trust)  each  acquired  an 

for  the  time  being  of  the  Orion  Siyathemba  Employees  Trust  (Prieska  Employees  Trust)  each  acquired  an 

effective 5% interest in PCZM.  

effective 5% interest in PCZM.  

While  the  acquisition  by  the  Prieska  Community  Trust  and  the  Prieska  Employee  Trust  was  for  nominal 

While  the  acquisition  by  the  Prieska  Community  Trust  and  the  Prieska  Employee  Trust  was  for  nominal 

consideration,  in  terms  of  the  prevailing  Mining  Charter  2018  legislation,  Orion  and  Prieska  Resources  will  be 

consideration,  in  terms  of  the  prevailing  Mining  Charter  2018  legislation,  Orion  and  Prieska  Resources  will  be 

entitled to recover the costs incurred on behalf of the two trusts in developing the Prieska Project from future 

entitled to recover the costs incurred on behalf of the two trusts in developing the Prieska Project from future 

project cash-flows.   

project cash-flows.   

Prieska  Resources  is  a  BEE  company  whose  shares  are  held  by  Black  Star  (17.31%),  KNI  (37.97%)  and  Safika 

Prieska  Resources  is  a  BEE  company  whose  shares  are  held  by  Black  Star  (17.31%),  KNI  (37.97%)  and  Safika 

(44.72%).  To fund the acquisition of the 20% interest in PCZM, the Company has provided vendor financing to 

(44.72%).  To fund the acquisition of the 20% interest in PCZM, the Company has provided vendor financing to 

Prieska Resources comprising two parts: 

Prieska Resources comprising two parts: 

•  A  secured  loan  (repayable  12  months  from  closing  date  of  securing  Prieska  Project  financing)  of 

•  A  secured  loan  (repayable  12  months  from  closing  date  of  securing  Prieska  Project  financing)  of 

ZAR15.29M  (~$1.29M)  plus  interest  at  the  publicly  quoted  prime  overdraft  rate  from  time  to  time  of 

ZAR15.29M  (~$1.29M)  plus  interest  at  the  publicly  quoted  prime  overdraft  rate  from  time  to  time  of 

Investec Bank Limited, which arises as a result of PCZM delegating a portion of a loan owing to Agama 

Investec Bank Limited, which arises as a result of PCZM delegating a portion of a loan owing to Agama 

Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (subsidiary of Orion) (Agama) to Prieska Resources, in exchange for which 

Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (subsidiary of Orion) (Agama) to Prieska Resources, in exchange for which 

PCZM issues ordinary shares to Prieska Resources (refer Note 9); and 

PCZM issues ordinary shares to Prieska Resources (refer Note 9); and 

• 

• 

Preference  shares  issued  by  Prieska  Resources  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR200M  (~$16.84M),  the 

Preference  shares  issued  by  Prieska  Resources  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR200M  (~$16.84M),  the 

respective purchase consideration being 20% shareholding in PCZM (refer Note 10).    

respective purchase consideration being 20% shareholding in PCZM (refer Note 10).    

For the purposes of enabling Prieska Resources  to acquire a 20% shareholding in PCZM, Nabustax and Itakane 

For the purposes of enabling Prieska Resources  to acquire a 20% shareholding in PCZM, Nabustax and Itakane 

Trading  217  (Pty)  Ltd  (Itakane)  entered  into  an  asset-for-share  transaction  with  Prieska  Resources  whereby 

Trading  217  (Pty)  Ltd  (Itakane)  entered  into  an  asset-for-share  transaction  with  Prieska  Resources  whereby 

Nabustax  and  Itakane  sold  a  collective  10.21%  shareholding  in  PCZM,  in  consideration  for  which  Prieska 

Nabustax  and  Itakane  sold  a  collective  10.21%  shareholding  in  PCZM,  in  consideration  for  which  Prieska 

Resources issued preference shares (refer above) to the Sellers in proportion to their percentage of ordinary 

Resources issued preference shares (refer above) to the Sellers in proportion to their percentage of ordinary 

shares held in PCZM prior to the transaction. This transaction resulted in a one-off profit for the Orion subsidiaries 

shares held in PCZM prior to the transaction. This transaction resulted in a one-off profit for the Orion subsidiaries 

from the sale of their 20% holding in PCZM to Prieska Resources of ZAR132.7M ($13.3M).  The profit comprises: 

from the sale of their 20% holding in PCZM to Prieska Resources of ZAR132.7M ($13.3M).  The profit comprises: 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP (continued) 

•  Nabustax ZAR52.8M ($5.3M) for 4.06% shareholding sold in PCZM; and 

• 

Itakane ZAR79.9M ($8.0M) for 6.15% shareholding sold in PCZM.   

At consolidation of the financial results of Nabustax and Itakane within the Orion Group, the gain of ZAR132.6M 

($13.2M)  is  recognised  directly  in  equity  as  a  transaction  between  owners,  without  a  loss  of  control,  in 

accordance AASB 10.23, Consolidated Financial Statements (refer Note18). 

In November 2019, Orion issued approximately 47.83M JSE listed Orion Shares at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 

per Share to AEMFC and Mosiapoa (together, Residual BEE Investors).  The Shares were issued to the Residual 

BEE Investors as consideration for the repurchase by Vardocube, of shares held by the Residual BEE Investors in 

that company, finalising the BEE restructure.  This component of the BEE restructure was effected by way of a 

scheme of arrangement in terms of section 114(1)(e) of the South African Companies Act, 2008. 

As part of the BEE restructure, several of the loans held by PCZM, Bartotrax, Vardocube and Rich Rewards were 

delegated to other Orion Group companies, which had no impact on the consolidated Group. 

In January 2020, the Company implemented the next phase of the BEE restructure, whereby: 

• 

PCZM acquired the entire issued ordinary share capital of Orion subsidiary, Vardocube from Nabustax 

(Orion subsidiary), the purchase consideration for which was the issue of 4,282 PCZM shares to Nabustax, 
resulting in:  

o  Vardocube becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of PCZM; and 
o  Prieska  Resources  and  Itakane’s  (Orion  subsidiary)  shareholding  in  PCZM  being  momentarily 

diluted. 

•  Orion subsidiaries, Nabustax and Itakane (Distributing Companies) each declared a distribution in specie 
constituting a liquidation distribution as contemplated in section 47 of the South African Income Tax Act, 
1962  pursuant  to  which  the  assets  of  the  Distributing  Companies  are  transferred  to  Agama  (Orion 
subsidiary), such that: 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

o  Agama,  resultantly  being  the  new  direct  shareholder  in  PCZM  and  Bartotrax,  and  accepts  the 

eventual transferral of any encumbrances and pledges on some of the PCZM shares; and 

8   RESTRUCTURE OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OWNERSHIP 

the security provided in relation to the Distributing Companies’ preference shares held in Prieska 
Resources is re-issued to Agama. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

o 

2 

• 

• 

•  Note 14 - Provisions   

•  Note 27 - Measurement of share based payments 

In  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  South  African  Broad-Based  Socio-Economic  Empowerment 
To ensure that the BEE consortium’s interest in its vehicle (Prieska Resources) is not diluted upon Prieska 
Charter for the Mining and Minerals Industry, 2018 and its associated Implementation Guidelines (Mining Charter 
Resources  issuing  preference  shares  to  the  Orion  group  in  exchange  for  ordinary  shares  in  PCZM,  the 
2018), the Company began implementing necessary changes to its group structure within South Africa.  
shareholders of Prieska Resources received an additional 5,078 ordinary shares in Prieska Resources by 
way of a pro rata capitalisation issue to: 

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of 
land  explored  or  mined.  The  Group’s  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and 
regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  Group  recognises  management's 
best  estimate for  assets  site  rehabilitations  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Actual costs 
incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates.  

In April 2019, Orion entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with each of the then existing Black 
o  Black Star receiving an additional 2,271 shares; 
Economic Empowerment (BEE) participants (being the trustees for the time being of the Mosiapoa Family Trust 
(Mosiapoa),  Power  Matla  (Pty)  Ltd  (Power  Matla)  and  African  Exploration  and  Mining  Finance  Corporation 
o  KNI receiving an additional 1,928 shares; and 
(SOC)  Ltd  (AEMFC))  in  its  South  African  subsidiaries  (being  Prieska  Copper  Zinc  Mine  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Repli 
Safika receiving an additional 879 shares. 
o 
Trading  No  27  (Pty)  Ltd)  (PCZM),  Vardocube  (Pty)  Ltd  (Vardocube),  Bartotrax  (Pty)  Ltd  (Bartotrax)  and  Rich 
Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Limited (Rich Rewards)). In terms of those MoU’s (as amended from time to time), the 
Prieska Resources maintains its minimum 20% shareholding in the issued ordinary share capital of PCZM 
existing BEE participants agreed to exchange their shares in Orion’s South African subsidiaries for approximately 
by way of: 
134M JSE-listed Orion Shares. 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined 
by  using  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled 
share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

o  a subscription of an additional 613 shares in PCZM; and 
o 

At the  same  time,  Orion entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  with two  BEE  entrepreneurs,  Black  Star 
issuing  additional  preference  shares  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR67.36M  (~$6.8M)  in 
Minerals  (Pty)  Ltd  (Black  Star)  and  Kolobe  Nala  Investment  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (KNI),  in  terms  of  which  they 
exchange for Agama transferring to Prieska Resources, 475 shares in PCZM held by Agama. 
agreed  to  acquire  a  20%  interest  in  PCZM,  as  well  as  a  20%  interest  in  Orion’s  ownership  interest  in  its 
Jacomynspan Project (consisting of Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd). 
Key terms of the Prieska Resources preference shares issued to Agama are referenced in Note 10. 

In July 2019, Orion concluded a Revised Memorandum of Agreement with Black Star, KNI and Safika Resources 
At consolidation of the financial results of  Agama within the Orion Group, the  gain of ZAR66.91M ($6.75M) is 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Pty) Ltd (Safika) in terms of which Safika joined Black Star and KNI as part of the BEE consortium outlined above.   
recognised directly in equity as a transaction between owners, without a loss of control, in accordance  AASB 
10.23, Consolidated Financial Statements (refer Note 19). 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
Various components of the BEE restructure were implemented during the reporting period in three phases.  The 
first phase was implemented in September 2019 and the second phase in November 2019.    
9  

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data for  its  ordinary  shares.    Basic  EPS  is 
calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by 
adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding which have been issued for no consideration in relation to the dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares,  which comprise  share  options  granted  to  employees,  contract  personnel,  shareholders 
and corporate entities engaged by the Group, that are expected to be exercised. 

LOANS TO RELATED PARTIES 

(u)  Earnings per share 

Non-current 

Other expenses 

(v)  Segment reporting 

In September 2019, a major component of the BEE restructure was implemented. In terms of these transactions, 
Mosiapoa and Power Matla exchanged their shares in PCZM, Rich Rewards and Bartotrax (as applicable) for 
approximately 48.48M and 37.58M JSE listed Orion Shares, respectively, at a deemed issue price of $0.0314 per 
Share.  Simultaneously, Prieska Resources Pty (Ltd) (Prieska Resources) acquired a 20% effective interest in the 
Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of approximately ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M) and the 
trustees for the time being of the Orion Siyathemba Community Trust (Prieska Community Trust) and the trustees 
for  the  time  being  of  the  Orion  Siyathemba  Employees  Trust  (Prieska  Employees  Trust)  each  acquired  an 
effective 5% interest in PCZM.  

2020 
(i)  Determination and presentation of operating segments 
$’000 
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any 
of the Group’s other components.  All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the 
Group’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Group) to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which 
discrete financial information is available. 

Loan to Prieska Resources – interest receivable 

Loan to Prieska Resources – principal 

Loan to joint venture partners 

2019 
$’000 

1,288 

2,042 

1,964 

81 

--- 

--- 

Total 

3,333 

2,042 

(w)  Share capital 

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  include  items 
directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  
Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company’s headquarters), head office 
expenses,  and  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities.    Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred 
during the period to acquire plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

While  the  acquisition  by  the  Prieska  Community  Trust  and  the  Prieska  Employee  Trust  was  for  nominal 
consideration,  in  terms  of  the  prevailing  Mining  Charter  2018  legislation,  Orion  and  Prieska  Resources  will  be 
Prieska Resources 
entitled to recover the costs incurred on behalf of the two trusts in developing the Prieska Project from future 
The  BEE  restructure  implemented  in  September  2019  involved  the  acquisition  by  Prieska  Resources  of  a  20% 
project cash-flows.   
interest in the Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M).  To fund 
the acquisition, the Company has provided vendor financing comprised of two components, being a loan and 
Prieska  Resources  is  a  BEE  company  whose  shares  are  held  by  Black  Star  (17.31%),  KNI  (37.97%)  and  Safika 
preference shares.    
(44.72%).  To fund the acquisition of the 20% interest in PCZM, the Company has provided vendor financing to 
Prieska Resources comprising two parts: 
In January 2020, additional preference shares to the value of ZAR67.36M (~$6.8M) were issued in exchange for 
Agama transferring to Prieska Resources, 475 shares in PCZM held by Agama (refer Notes 8 and 10). 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Dividends on 
ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared. 

•  A  secured  loan  (repayable  12  months  from  closing  date  of  securing  Prieska  Project  financing)  of 
ZAR15.29M  (~$1.29M)  plus  interest  at  the  publicly  quoted  prime  overdraft  rate  from  time  to  time  of 
Joint Venture Partners 
Investec Bank Limited, which arises as a result of PCZM delegating a portion of a loan owing to Agama 
In September 2017, the Company entered into a binding earn-in agreement to acquire the earn-in rights over 
Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (subsidiary of Orion) (Agama) to Prieska Resources, in exchange for which 
the  Jacomynspan  Nickel-Copper-PGE  Project  (South  Africa)  (Jacomynspan  Project)  from  two  companies, 
PCZM issues ordinary shares to Prieska Resources (refer Note 9); and 
Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd (Namaqua Disawell Companies) (refer Note 24), which 
hold partly overlapping prospecting rights and mining right applications. 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for 
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  Fair values have been determined for measurement 
and / or disclosure purposes based on the following methods.  When applicable, further information about 
the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

Preference  shares  issued  by  Prieska  Resources  to  Agama  to  the  value  of  ZAR200M  (~$16.84M),  the 
respective purchase consideration being 20% shareholding in PCZM (refer Note 10).    
During  the  reporting  period,  the  Group  continued  to  advance  exploration  programs  on  the  Jacomynspan 
Project,  expending an additional $0.24M.  This expenditure, under the terms of the agreement, is held in the 
For the purposes of enabling Prieska Resources  to acquire a 20% shareholding in PCZM, Nabustax and Itakane 
shareholder loan account and Area Metals Holdings 3 (Orion subsidiary) (AMH3) reached the next stage earn-
Trading  217  (Pty)  Ltd  (Itakane)  entered  into  an  asset-for-share  transaction  with  Prieska  Resources  whereby 
in  right, which will  see  its  shareholding  increase  by  a  further  25%  interest  (making  its  total  interest  50%  (Orion 
Nabustax  and  Itakane  sold  a  collective  10.21%  shareholding  in  PCZM,  in  consideration  for  which  Prieska 
37%)).  Following  notification  to  Namaqua  Disawell  Companies  of  the  earn-in  right  milestone  reached,  an 
Resources issued preference shares (refer above) to the Sellers in proportion to their percentage of ordinary 
application for the relevant regulatory approval is being progressed, and following receipt of such regulatory 
shares held in PCZM prior to the transaction. This transaction resulted in a one-off profit for the Orion subsidiaries 
approval, AMH3 will be issued with the additional shares earned. 
from the sale of their 20% holding in PCZM to Prieska Resources of ZAR132.7M ($13.3M).  The profit comprises: 

(x)  Determination of fair values 

• 

10   INVESTMENT – PREFERENCE SHARES 

90

Other expenses 

Non-current 

receivable 

Total 

Prieska Resources preference shares – principal 

Prieska Resources preference shares – interest 

2020 
$’000 

16,850 

1,412 

18,262 

2019 
$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Further to the BEE restructure implemented during the financial year, Prieska Resources issued preference shares 

to Orion (refer Note 8) with the following terms: 

• 

• 

The preference shares rank in priority to the rights of all other shares of Prieska Resources with respect to 

the distribution of Prieska Resource’s assets, in an amount up to the redemption amount in the event of 

the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Prieska Resources, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any 

other distribution of Prieska Resources, whether for the purpose of winding up its affairs or otherwise; 

The preference shares are redeemable by Prieska Resources at any time after the expiry of a period of 3 

years and 1 day after the date of issue of the Preference Shares, and prior to the 8th anniversary of their 

date of issue at an internal rate of return of 12%; and 

•  Any preference shares held by Orion (through its subsidiary Agama) after the 8th anniversary of their date 

of issue will be automatically converted pro rata into ordinary shares in Prieska Resources, up to 49% of 

the shares in Prieska Resources or, subject to compliance with South African laws, an equivalent number 

of shares in PCZM. 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

9  

LOANS TO RELATED PARTIES 

Other expenses 

Non-current 

Loan to Prieska Resources – principal 

Loan to Prieska Resources – interest receivable 

Loan to joint venture partners 

Total 

2020 

$’000 

1,288 

81 

1,964 

3,333 

2019 

$’000 

--- 

--- 

2,042 

2,042 

The  BEE  restructure  implemented  in  September  2019  involved  the  acquisition  by  Prieska  Resources  of  a  20% 

interest in the Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M).  To fund 

the acquisition, the Company has provided vendor financing comprised of two components, being a loan and 

Prieska Resources 

preference shares.    

In January 2020, additional preference shares to the value of ZAR67.36M (~$6.8M) were issued in exchange for 

Agama transferring to Prieska Resources, 475 shares in PCZM held by Agama (refer Notes 8 and 10). 

Joint Venture Partners 
In September 2017, the Company entered into a binding earn-in agreement to acquire the earn-in rights over 
the  Jacomynspan  Nickel-Copper-PGE  Project  (South  Africa)  (Jacomynspan  Project)  from  two  companies, 
Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd (Namaqua Disawell Companies) (refer Note 24), which 
hold partly overlapping prospecting rights and mining right applications. 

During  the  reporting  period,  the  Group  continued  to  advance  exploration  programs  on  the  Jacomynspan 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Project,  expending an additional $0.24M.  This expenditure, under the terms of the agreement, is held in the 
shareholder loan account and Area Metals Holdings 3 (Orion subsidiary) (AMH3) reached the next stage earn-
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
in  right, which will  see  its  shareholding  increase  by  a  further  25%  interest  (making  its  total  interest  50%  (Orion 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
37%)).  Following  notification  to  Namaqua  Disawell  Companies  of  the  earn-in  right  milestone  reached,  an 
application for the relevant regulatory approval is being progressed, and following receipt of such regulatory 
approval, AMH3 will be issued with the additional shares earned. 

10   INVESTMENT – PREFERENCE SHARES 

Other expenses 

Non-current 

Prieska Resources preference shares – principal 

Prieska Resources preference shares – interest 
receivable 

Total 

2020 
$’000 

16,850 

1,412 

18,262 

2019 
$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Further to the BEE restructure implemented during the financial year, Prieska Resources issued preference shares 
to Orion (refer Note 8) with the following terms: 

• 

• 

The preference shares rank in priority to the rights of all other shares of Prieska Resources with respect to 
the distribution of Prieska Resource’s assets, in an amount up to the redemption amount in the event of 
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Prieska Resources, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any 
other distribution of Prieska Resources, whether for the purpose of winding up its affairs or otherwise; 

The preference shares are redeemable by Prieska Resources at any time after the expiry of a period of 3 
years and 1 day after the date of issue of the Preference Shares, and prior to the 8th anniversary of their 
date of issue at an internal rate of return of 12%; and 

•  Any preference shares held by Orion (through its subsidiary Agama) after the 8th anniversary of their date 
of issue will be automatically converted pro rata into ordinary shares in Prieska Resources, up to 49% of 
the shares in Prieska Resources or, subject to compliance with South African laws, an equivalent number 
of shares in PCZM. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Other expenses 

Opening balance – 1 July 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Opening written down value 

Additions 

Disposals or write offs 

Effect of movement in exchange rate 

Depreciation expense for the year 

Written down value at 30 June 

Closing balance – 30 June 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total at 30 June  

12  DEFERRED EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT 

Other expenses 

Acquired mineral rights 

Opening cost 

Exploration and evaluation acquired 

Exploration, evaluation and development 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Effect of foreign exchange movement 

Opening cost 

Expenditure incurred 

Exploration expensed 

Impairment 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Net carrying amount at 30 June 

13  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Other expenses 

Current 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

2020 
$’000 

425 

(330) 

95 

3 

(1) 

(7) 

(33) 

57 

401 

(344) 

57 

2020 
$’000 

14,161 

--- 

14,161 

26,830 

7,473 

(6,042) 

(2,169) 

--- 

26,092 

40,253 

2020 

$’000 

826 

132 

958 

2019 
$’000 

445 

(298) 

147 

4 

(11) 

2 

(47) 

95 

425 

(330) 

95 

2019 
$’000 

14,161 

--- 

14,161 

14,958 

14,909 

(3,053) 

16 

--- 

26,830 

40,991 

2019 

$’000 

1,762 

237 

1,999 

91

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

9  

LOANS TO RELATED PARTIES 

Other expenses 

Non-current 

Loan to Prieska Resources – principal 

Loan to Prieska Resources – interest receivable 

Loan to joint venture partners 

Total 

2020 

$’000 

1,288 

81 

1,964 

3,333 

2019 

$’000 

--- 

--- 

2,042 

2,042 

The  BEE  restructure  implemented  in  September  2019  involved  the  acquisition  by  Prieska  Resources  of  a  20% 

interest in the Company’s subsidiary, PCZM, for a purchase consideration of ZAR142.78M (~$14.45M).  To fund 

the acquisition, the Company has provided vendor financing comprised of two components, being a loan and 

In January 2020, additional preference shares to the value of ZAR67.36M (~$6.8M) were issued in exchange for 

Agama transferring to Prieska Resources, 475 shares in PCZM held by Agama (refer Notes 8 and 10). 

Prieska Resources 

preference shares.    

Joint Venture Partners 

In September 2017, the Company entered into a binding earn-in agreement to acquire the earn-in rights over 

the  Jacomynspan  Nickel-Copper-PGE  Project  (South  Africa)  (Jacomynspan  Project)  from  two  companies, 

Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd (Namaqua Disawell Companies) (refer Note 24), which 

hold partly overlapping prospecting rights and mining right applications. 

During  the  reporting  period,  the  Group  continued  to  advance  exploration  programs  on  the  Jacomynspan 

Project,  expending an additional $0.24M.  This expenditure, under the terms of the agreement, is held in the 

shareholder loan account and Area Metals Holdings 3 (Orion subsidiary) (AMH3) reached the next stage earn-

in  right, which will  see  its  shareholding  increase  by  a  further  25%  interest  (making  its  total  interest  50%  (Orion 

37%)).  Following  notification  to  Namaqua  Disawell  Companies  of  the  earn-in  right  milestone  reached,  an 

application for the relevant regulatory approval is being progressed, and following receipt of such regulatory 

approval, AMH3 will be issued with the additional shares earned. 

10   INVESTMENT – PREFERENCE SHARES 

Other expenses 

Non-current 

receivable 

Total 

Prieska Resources preference shares – principal 

Prieska Resources preference shares – interest 

2020 

$’000 

16,850 

1,412 

18,262 

2019 

$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Further to the BEE restructure implemented during the financial year, Prieska Resources issued preference shares 

to Orion (refer Note 8) with the following terms: 

• 

• 

The preference shares rank in priority to the rights of all other shares of Prieska Resources with respect to 

the distribution of Prieska Resource’s assets, in an amount up to the redemption amount in the event of 

the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Prieska Resources, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any 

other distribution of Prieska Resources, whether for the purpose of winding up its affairs or otherwise; 

The preference shares are redeemable by Prieska Resources at any time after the expiry of a period of 3 

years and 1 day after the date of issue of the Preference Shares, and prior to the 8th anniversary of their 

date of issue at an internal rate of return of 12%; and 

•  Any preference shares held by Orion (through its subsidiary Agama) after the 8th anniversary of their date 

of issue will be automatically converted pro rata into ordinary shares in Prieska Resources, up to 49% of 

the shares in Prieska Resources or, subject to compliance with South African laws, an equivalent number 

of shares in PCZM. 

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 

$’000 

425 

(330) 

95 

3 

(1) 

(7) 

(33) 

57 

401 

(344) 

57 

2020 
$’000 

14,161 

--- 

14,161 

26,830 

7,473 

(6,042) 

(2,169) 

--- 

26,092 

40,253 

2020 
$’000 

826 

132 

958 

2019 

$’000 

445 

(298) 

147 

4 

(11) 

2 

(47) 

95 

425 

(330) 

95 

2019 
$’000 

14,161 

--- 

14,161 

14,958 

14,909 

16 

(3,053) 

--- 

26,830 

40,991 

2019 
$’000 

1,762 

237 

1,999 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Other expenses 

Opening balance – 1 July 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Opening written down value 

Additions 

Disposals or write offs 

Effect of movement in exchange rate 

Depreciation expense for the year 

Closing balance – 30 June 

Written down value at 30 June 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Accumulated depreciation 

Cost 

Total at 30 June  

12  DEFERRED EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT 

Other expenses 

Acquired mineral rights 

Opening cost 

Exploration and evaluation acquired 

Exploration, evaluation and development 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Opening cost 

Expenditure incurred 

Effect of foreign exchange movement 

Exploration expensed 

Impairment 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Net carrying amount at 30 June 

13  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Other expenses 

Current 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

92

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

12  DEFERRED EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT 

Other expenses 

Opening balance – 1 July 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Opening written down value 

Additions 

Disposals or write offs 

Effect of movement in exchange rate 

Depreciation expense for the year 

Written down value at 30 June 

Closing balance – 30 June 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total at 30 June  

Other expenses 

Acquired mineral rights 

Opening cost 

Exploration and evaluation acquired 

Exploration, evaluation and development 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Effect of foreign exchange movement 

Opening cost 

Expenditure incurred 

Exploration expensed 

Impairment 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Net carrying amount at 30 June 

13  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Other expenses 

Current 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

2020 

$’000 

425 

(330) 

95 

3 

(1) 

(7) 

(33) 

57 

401 

(344) 

57 

2020 

$’000 

14,161 

--- 

14,161 

26,830 

7,473 

(6,042) 

(2,169) 

--- 

26,092 

40,253 

2020 

$’000 

826 

132 

958 

2019 

$’000 

445 

(298) 

147 

(11) 

4 

2 

(47) 

95 

425 

(330) 

95 

2019 

$’000 

14,161 

--- 

14,161 

14,958 

14,909 

(3,053) 

16 

--- 

26,830 

40,991 

2019 

$’000 

1,762 

237 

1,999 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

14   PROVISIONS 

Other expenses 

Current 

Employee benefits – annual leave 

Non-current 

Rehabilitation (a) 

Employee benefits – long service leave 

Total 

2020 
$’000 

145 

145 

1,672 

12 

1,684 

1,829 

2019 
$’000 

170 

170 

2,353 

10 

2,363 

2,533 

(a)  In South Africa, long term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental plans, in 
compliance with current environmental and regulatory requirements. Full provision is made based on 
the  net  present  value  of  the  estimated  cost  of  restoring  the  environmental  disturbance  that  has 
occurred  up  to  the  reporting  date.  The  estimated  cost  of  rehabilitation  is  reviewed  annually  and 
adjusted  as  appropriate  for  changes  in  legislation.  The  rehabilitation  provision  for  the  Group’s  South 
African project is offset by guarantees held by Centriq Insurance Company Limited  ($2.1M) (refer Note 
6). 

In Australia, the state government regulations in Victoria require rehabilitation of drill sites including any 
other  sites  where  the  Group  has  caused  surface  and  ground  disturbance.    The  estimated  cost  of 
rehabilitation  is  reviewed  annually  and  adjusted  as  appropriate  for  changes  in  legislation.  The 
rehabilitation  provision  for  the  Group’s  Victorian  project  is  partially  offset  by  a  guarantee  held  on 
deposit (refer Note 6). 

15  LOANS WITH OTHER ENTITIES AND RELATED PARTIES 

Other expenses 

Current 

AASMF loan (a) 

Loan Facility (b) 

Convertible Loan (c) 

Non-current 

AASMF loan (a) 

Total 

(a)  AASMF Loan 

2020 
$’000 

1,600 

2,015 

4,579 

8,194 

--- 

--- 

8,194 

2019 
$’000 

--- 

--- 

3,947 

3,947 

1,748 

1,748 

5,695 

On  2  November  2015,  PCZM  (a  70%  owned  subsidiary  of  Agama)  and  AASMF  entered  into  a  loan 
agreement for the further exploration and development of the Prieska Project.  Under the terms of the loan, 
AASMF advanced ZAR14.25M to PCZM on 1 August 2017. The key terms of the agreement are as follows: 

•  Loan amount: ZAR14.25M; 

• 

Interest rate: Prime lending rate in South Africa; 

93

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

15   LOANS WITH OTHER ENTITIES AND RELATED PARTIES (continued) 

•  Repayment date: 30 April 2021 (previously 31 July 2020); and 

•  Security: 29.17% of the shares held in PCZM by Agama have been pledged as security to AASMF for 

the performance of PCZM's obligations in terms of the loan.  

(b)  Loan Facility 

On 14 May 2020, Orion and Tembo Capital entered into a $1.0M unsecured loan facility (Loan Facility) and 
on 29 June 2020, Orion and Tembo Capital agreed on an increase in the Loan Amount to $2.0M.   

Under the terms of the Loan Facility, the Loan Amount, interest and any amount capitalised under the Loan 
Facility (Outstanding Balance) will be automatically set off against the amount to be paid by Tembo Capital 
for the issue and allotment of Shares to Tembo Capital under any capital raising undertaken by Orion on or 
before 31 October 2020 (Subscription Amount) (subject to shareholder and FIRB approvals). 

If Orion does not undertake a capital raising by 31 October 2020, Tembo may elect to receive Shares in 
repayment  of  the  Outstanding  Balance,  at  an  issue  price  of  the  10  trading  day  ASX  volume  weighted 
average  price  (VWAP)  of  the  Shares,  prior  to  the  date  that  Tembo  issues  a  conversion  notice  to  Orion 
(subject to shareholder and FIRB approvals). 

The key terms of the Loan Facility are: 

• 

• 

• 

Loan Amount: $2.0M; 

Interest: capitalised at 12% per annum; 

Set-off  under  capital  raising:  the  Outstanding  Balance  will  be  automatically  set  off  against  the 
amount to be paid by Tembo Capital for the issue and allotment of Shares to Tembo Capital under 
any capital raising undertaken by Orion on or before 31 October 2020 (Subscription Amount); 

•  Conversion: if Orion does not undertake a capital raising by 31 October 2020 (Repayment Date), 
Tembo may elect to receive Shares in repayment of the Outstanding Balance at an issue price of 
the VWAP of Shares on the ASX over the ten trading days prior to the date that Tembo issues a 
conversion notice to Orion (subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals); 

• 

Repayment:  if  Orion  does  not  undertake  a  capital  raising  by  the  Repayment  Date  and  Tembo 
does  not  elect  to  receive  Shares  in  repayment  of  the  Outstanding  Balance  by  the  Repayment 
Date, or if all regulatory and shareholder approvals required to permit Tembo to participate in any 
capital  raising  or  to  be  issued  Shares  in  repayment  of the  Outstanding  Balance have  not  been 
obtained  by  the  later  of  the  Repayment  Date  and  specified  dates  to  obtain  the  required 
shareholder and regulatory approvals, the Outstanding Balance is to be repaid within 10 business 
days;  and 

• 

Security: Unsecured; 

On 7 August 2020, following reporting period end, the Company announced a $6.2M capital raising.  In 
addition, Tembo Capital subscribed for $2.1M of Shares  in the Company at an issue price of $0.017 per 
share.  Under the terms of the Laon Facility, part of the subscription amount will be offset against balance 
outstanding (subject to receipt of approvals from Shareholders and FIRB).  If approved, the Loan Facility 
will be repaid in full on or about 30 September 2020. 

(c)  Convertible Loan 

On  25  January  2019,  the  Company  announced  a  $3.6M  loan  facility  with  Tembo  Capital  (Convertible 
Loan).  The key terms of the Loan Facility are:  

•  Convertible Loan Amount: Up to $3.6M; 

• 

Interest: Capitalised at 12% per annum accrued daily on the amount drawn down; 

94

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

15   LOANS WITH OTHER ENTITIES AND RELATED PARTIES (continued) 

• 

Repayment:  Tembo  Capital  may  elect  for  repayment  of  the  balance  of  the  Convertible  Loan 
(including capitalized interest and fees (Outstanding Amount) to be satisfied by the issue of Shares 
by the Company to Tembo Capital at a deemed issue price of $0.026 per Share (subject to receipt 
of shareholder and FIRB approvals).  The Outstanding Amount must be repaid by 31 October 2020, 
or if Tembo  Capital elects to receive Shares in repayment of the  Outstanding Amount in lieu of 
payment in cash, the date on which the Shares are to be issued to Tembo Capital (or such later 
date as may be agreed between Tembo Capital and Orion);  

• 

Establishment fee: 

o  Cash  -  capitalised  5%  of  the  Convertible  Loan  Amount  and  capitalised  4%  of  the 
Outstanding Amount as of 24 January 2020, payable on the Repayment date; and 
o  Options - 11M unlisted Orion options, exercisable at a price of $0.03 per option, expiring 

on the 17 June 2024.   

• 

Security: Unsecured. 

16  PREFERENCE SHARES 

Other expenses 

AASMF preference shares – principal 

AASMF preference shares – provision for dividends and 
settlement premium 

Total 

2020 
$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

2019 
$’000 

1,593 

936 

2,529 

Preference shares are classified as financial liabilities and therefore the accrued dividends and settlement 
premium  are  recorded  as  an  interest  expense  in the consolidated  statement  of profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income 

PCZM, applied for a funding facility from the AASMF for the further exploration and development of the 
Prieska Project. On 14 November 2014, AASMF approved the funding facility for an amount of ZAR30.0M, 
subject  to  certain  terms  and  conditions.    The  funding  is  provided  in  two  tranches,  the  first  tranche  for 
ZAR15.75M by way of the issue of PCZM preference shares and the second tranche for ZAR14.25M by way 
of a loan from AASMF (refer Note 13). 

On  4  March  2019,  the  Company  announced  it  had  reached  agreement  with  AASMF  to  redeem  the 
preference shares for Shares.  Under the agreement, AASMF agreed to the redemption of the preference 
shares, in exchange for Orion Shares, the ASX and JSE listed parent company of  PCZM (Share Exchange 
Agreement).  

Under  the  terms  of  the  Share  Exchange  Agreement  and  following  the  receipt  of  Orion  shareholder 
approval, in satisfaction of the redemption amount payable by PCZM to AASMF of ZAR25.05M (~$2.5M), in 
connection with the voluntary redemption of the preference shares by PCZM, on 5 July 2019, the Company 
issued 77.57M Shares to AASMF at a deemed issue price of $0.0323 per Share.   

95

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

17  CONVERTIBLE NOTES 

Other expenses 

Convertible note liability 

Opening balance 

Convertible note liability – movement 

Convertible notes – converted 

Closing balance 

2020 
$’000 

5,724 

(174) 

(5,550) 

--- 

2019 
$’000 

6,001 

(7) 

(270) 

5,724 

On 7 February 2017, the Company announced that it was proposing to conduct a capital raising through 
the issue of convertible notes to various sophisticated and professional investors, each with a face value 
of $0.026 (Convertible Notes).  

The Company obtained shareholder approval for the Convertible Notes issue at a meeting of shareholders 
held on 13 March 2017.  Following obtaining approval, on 17 March 2017 the Company issued 232,692,294 
Convertible Notes each with a face value of $0.026 and 2 year maturity (extended by 6 months in 2019), 
raising $6.05M.   

On 23 April 2019, the Company issued 10.38M Shares to a noteholder to satisfy the Company’s obligation 
to issue Shares following the conversion of Convertible Notes.  On 24 September 2019, the Company issued 
a further 222.3M Shares to noteholders following conversion of Convertible Notes by Noteholders.   

18 

ISSUED CAPITAL AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE 

Other expenses 

Ordinary fully paid shares (Shares) 

2020 
$’000 

146,648 

146,648 

2019 
$’000 

121,530 

121,530 

The following movements in issued capital occurred during the reporting period: 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Opening balance at 1 July 2019 

Share Issues: 

Placement - AASMF (5 July 2019) 

Placement - Placement (22 July 2019) 

Placement - Placement (9 August 2019) 

Placement - Placement (6 September 2019) 

Placement – BEE restructure (12 September 2019) 

Convertible notes conversion (24 September 2019) 

Placement - Placement (1 November 2019) 

Placement - Placement (5 November 2019) 

Placement - Placement (22 November 2019) 

Placement – BEE restructure (29 November 2019) 

Share Purchase Plan (12 December 2019) 

Less: Issue costs 

Number of Shares 

Issue price 

$’000 

2,003,344,917 

121,530 

77,567,412 

$0.032 

30,000,000 

$0.040 

33,706,695 

$0.040 

20,000,000 

$0.040 

86,056,022 

$0.031 

222,307,679 

$0.026 

235,399,983 

$0.025 

19,400,000 

$0.025 

53,904,167 

$0.025 

47,825,602 

$0.031 

70,047,920 

$0.025 

--- 

--- 

2,505 

1,200 

1,348 

800 

2,702 

5,780 

5,885 

485 

1,348 

1,502 

1,752 

(189) 

Closing balance at 30 June 2020 

2,899,560,397 

146,648 

96

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18   ISSUED CAPITAL AND SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE (continued) 

The following movements in issued capital occurred during the prior period: 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Opening balance at 1 July 2018 

Share Issues: 

Placement (18 August 2018) 

Placement (23 August 2018) 

Placement (23 August 2018) 

Placement (23 April 2019) 

Placement (23 April 2019) 

Placement (23 April 2019) 

Placement (30 April 2019) 

Less: Issue costs 

Number of Shares 

Issue price 

$’000 

1,481,603,768 

102,460 

212,454,055 

$0.037 

172,918,918 

$0.037 

6,756,756 

$0.037 

50,625,000 

$0.040 

10,384,615 

$0.026 

2,000,000 

$0.020 

66,601,805 

$0.040 

--- 

--- 

7,861 

6,398 

250 

2,025 

270 

40 

2,664 

(438) 

Closing balance at 30 June 2019 

2,003,344,917 

121,530 

Share based payments reserve - movement 

The employee share option and share plan reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided 
to  employees  and  directors  as  part  of their  remuneration.  The following  movements  in the  share  based 
payments reserve occurred during the period: 

Other expenses 

Opening balance at 1 July 2018 

Share based payments expense 

Unlisted share options expired and transferred to accumulated losses (i) 

Closing balance at 30 June 2019 

Share based payments expense 

Unlisted share options expired and transferred to accumulated losses (i) 

Closing balance at 30 June 2020 

$’000 

2,103 

1,649 

(1,065) 

2,687 

1,312 

(615) 

3,384 

(i)  During the year, previously recognised share based payment transactions for options which had vested 

but subsequently expired were transferred to accumulated losses. 

The following options to subscribe for ordinary fully paid shares expired during the year: 

Class 

Unlisted options 

Unlisted options 

Unlisted options 

Unlisted options 

Unlisted options 

Unlisted options 

Total 

Number of options 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

3,040,540 

15/10/2019 

100,466,749 

31/10/2019 

250,000 

30/11/2019 

250,000 

30/11/2019 

1,900,000 

30/06/2020 

2,200,000 

30/06/2020 

108,107,289 

$0.037 

$0.05 

$0.045 

$0.06 

$0.035 

$0.05 

97

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

19  OTHER RESERVE 

Other expenses 

Opening balance 

Movement 

Transactions between owners 

Closing balance 

2020 
$’000 

--- 

19,956 

19,956 

2019 
$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

In accordance with AASB 10.23, the gain realised by Nabustax and Itakane on the sale of 20% of the shares in 
PCZM to Prieska Resources, is recognised directly in equity as transactions between owners without a loss of 
control (refer Note 8 for additional information). 

20 

INCOME TAX 

Other expenses 

Income tax expense 

(Loss) before tax 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

(18,638) 

(10,750) 

Income tax using the corporation rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 

(5,125) 

(2,956) 

Movements in income tax expense due to: 

        Non deductible expenses 

        Non assessable income 

        Employee share based payments expensed 

        Non creditable or refundable taxes paid 

(Under) / over provided in prior years 

Tax effect of tax losses not recognised 

---  

--- 

361 

13 

(4,751) 

--- 

4,764 

---  

--- 

453 

--- 

(2,503) 

--- 

2,503 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

13 

--- 

No income tax is payable by the Group.  The directors have considered it prudent not to bring to account 
the future income tax benefit of income tax losses and exploration deductions until it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. 

The Group has estimated un-recouped gross Australian income tax losses of approximately $20.90M (2019: 
$19.95M) which may be available to offset against taxable income in future years, subject to continuing 
to meet relevant statutory tests.   

The Group also has carry forward tax losses in South Africa of approximately  ZAR4.24M (~$0.36M) (2019: 
~$0.4M) and unredeemed capital expenditure carried forward, which can be offset against future mining 
income, of ZAR454.24M (~$37.12M) (2019: ~$37.12M).    

Completed in the prior financial year, the Group reviewed the Australian entities estimated un-recouped 
gross Australian income tax losses.  Results of this review identified approximately $17.0M which may be 
available to the Group to offset against future taxable income.    Such benefits have not been recognised 
and will only be obtained if: 

• 

• 

• 

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the loss to be realised; 

the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and 

no changes in taxation legislation adversely affect the economic entity in realising the benefit from 
the deductions for the losses. 

98

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

20 

INCOME TAX (continued) 

Tax consolidation 
For the purposes of Australian income taxation, the Company and its 100% controlled Australian subsidiaries 
have  formed  a  tax consolidation  group.    The  parent entity,  Orion  Minerals  Ltd,  reports to  the Australian 
Taxation Office on behalf of all the Australian entities. 

21  LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net loss for the year attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  loss  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (adjusted 
for the effects of potentially dilutive options and dilutive partly paid contributing shares). 

The following reflects the income and share data used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share: 

a)  Basic and diluted loss per share 

Other expenses 

Loss attributable to owners of the Company 

Diluted loss attributable to owners of the Company 

b)  Reconciliation of loss used in calculating earnings per share 

Other expenses 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Group 

Loss attributable non-controlling interest 

Loss attributable to owners of the Company 

c)  Weighted average number of shares 

Other expenses 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic earnings per share. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares 
used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share. 

d)  Headline loss per share 

Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Impairment of non-current assets reversal 

Plant and equipment written off 

Adjusted earnings 

Weighted average number of shares 

Earnings / (loss) per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share (cents per share) 

2020 
Cents 

(0.66) 

(0.66) 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
Cents 

(0.53) 

(0.53) 

2019 
$’000 

(18,651) 

1,096 

(17,555) 

(10,750) 

989 

(9,761) 

2020 
Number 

2019 
Number 

2,667,885,443 

1,844,523,096 

2,667,885,443 

1,844,523,096 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

(17,555) 

(9,761) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(17,555) 

(9,761) 

2,667,885,443 

1,844,523,096 

(0.66) 

(0.66) 

(0.53) 

(0.53) 

99

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

22  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management 

Overview 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

•  Market risk. 

•  Credit risk. 

• 

Liquidity risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, its objectives, policies 
and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.   

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management 
framework.  

Risk  management  policies  are  established  to  identify  and  analyse  the  risks  faced  by  the  Group,  to  set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies 
and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities.   

The  Group’s  Audit  Committee  oversees  how  management  monitors  compliance  with  the  Group’s  risk 
management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in 
relation to the risks faced by the Group. 

The Group's principal financial instruments are cash, short-term deposits, receivables, loans and payables. 

Market risk 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices will affect the Group’s income and expenses or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The 
objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return. 

Equity price risk 
The Group is currently not subject to equity price risk movement. 

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instrument 
will fluctuate  due  to  changes  in  market  interest rates.   Interest  rate risk  arises from  fluctuations  in  interest 
bearing financial assets and liabilities that the Group uses.  Interest bearing assets comprise cash and cash 
equivalents which are considered to be short-term liquid assets and investment decisions are governed by 
the monetary policy.   

During the year, the Group had one variable rate interest bearing liability.   

It  is  the  Group's  policy  to  settle  trade  payables  within  the  credit  terms  allowed  and  therefore  not  incur 
interest on overdue balances. 

The Group is not materially exposed to changes in market interest rates. A 1% variation in interest rates would 
result in interest revenue changing by up to $2,000 (2019: $2,000) based on year-end cash balances, and 
$nil  (2019:  $nil)  based  on  year-end  security  bonds  and  deposits  balances,  assuming  all  other  variables 
remain unchanged. 

The  Group  does  not  account  for  any  fixed  rate  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  the 
Statement of Profit or Loss. 

100

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

22    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and 
investment securities. 

The  Group  does  not  presently  have  customers  and  consequently  does  not  have  credit  exposure  to 
outstanding receivables. Other receivables represent GST refundable from the Australian Taxation Office, 
VAT  refundable  from  South  African  Revenue  Service  and  security  bonds  and  deposits.  Trade  and  other 
receivables are neither past due nor impaired. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.  Refer to Note 2(a)(iii) for a summary of 
the Group’s current plans for managing its liquidity risk. 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility.  The Group’s 
exposure to financial obligations relating to corporate administration and projects expenditure, are subject 
to budgeting and reporting controls, to ensure that such obligations do not exceed cash held and known 
cash inflows for a period of at least 1 year.  

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing financial assets and financial liabilities 
of the Group is equal to their carrying value. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  trade  and  other  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. 

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities. 

Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from expenditure in currencies other than 
the Group’s measurement currency.  The Group has foreign operations with functional currencies in South 
African Rand (ZAR). The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy, however it 
monitors its foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements. 

The Group has significant exposure to foreign currency risk, particularly between AUD/ZAR, at the end of 
the  reporting  period.    Foreign  exposure  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised 
financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  which  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  Group’s 
functional currency.   

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Financial Assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Loan to joint venture partners 

ZAR 

$’000 

159 

3,333 

Investment in Prieska Resources 

18,262 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

AASMF loan 

578 

1,600 

EUR 

$’000 

GBP 

$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

44 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

ZAR 

$’000 

391 

2,042 

--- 

1,544 

1,748 

EUR 

$’000 

GBP 

$’000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

23 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

21 

--- 

101

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

22    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange is predominately ZAR.  Should the Australian dollar weaken by 
10% / strengthen by 10% against the ZAR (2019: 10% weaken / 10% strengthen), with all other variables held 
constant, the Groups profit before tax for the year would have been $0.09M lower / $0.09M higher (2019: 
$0.09M lower / $0.09M higher).  The change is the expected overall volatility of the ZAR:AUD, based on 
management’s assessment of the possible fluctuations, with consideration given to the last 6 months of the 
reporting period and spot rate at reporting date. 

Commodity price risk 
The Group’s exposure to price risk is minimal at this stage of the operations.  Commodity price risk is the risk 
that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instrument will fluctuate due to 
changes in market rates.  The risk arises from fluctuations in financial assets and liabilities that the Group 
uses.   

Capital management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The management 
of the Group’s capital is performed by the Board.  

The Board manages the Group’s liquidity ratio to ensure that it meets its financial obligations as they fall 
due and specifically allowing for the expenditure commitments for its mining tenements to ensure that the 
Group’s main assets are not at risk.   

Refer to Note 2(a)(iii) for a summary of the Group’s current plan for managing its going concern. 

None of the Group’s entities are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity, of the financial instruments that are exposed 
to interest rate risk: 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

$’000 

Fixed 
interest rate 
maturing in 
1 year or 
less $’000 

Fixed 
interest rate 
maturing in 
2 to 5 years 
$’000 

Fixed 
interest rate 
maturing in 
5 years 
$’000 

Non-
interest 
bearing 
$’000 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

0.88% 

1,222 

--- 

7.25% 

12.00% 

5.98% 

11.07% 

10.25% 

0.00% 

--- 

--- 

--- 

1,222 

--- 

--- 

--- 

1,369 

--- 

2,442 

3,811 

8,194 

17 

--- 

--- 

8,211 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

18,262 

--- 

18,262 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

173 

173 

--- 

--- 

958 

958 

Total 

$’000 

1,222 

1,369 

18,262 

2,614 

23,467 

8,194 

17 

958 

9,169 

30 June 2020 

Financial Assets 

Cash on hand and at 
bank 

Loan to Prieska 
Resources 

Investment in 
preference shares 

Other receivables 

Total 

Financial Liabilities 

Loans 

Lease liability 

Trade and other 
payables 

Total 

102

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

22    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
22    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
22    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
average 
average 
average 
interest rate 
interest rate 
interest rate 

Floating 
Floating 
Floating 
interest rate 
interest rate 
interest rate 

$’000 
$’000 
$’000 

Fixed interest 
Fixed interest 
Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
rate maturing 
rate maturing 
in 1 year or less 
in 1 year or less 
in 1 year or less 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 

Fixed interest 
Fixed interest 
Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
rate maturing 
rate maturing 
in 2 to 5 years 
in 2 to 5 years 
in 2 to 5 years 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 

Non-
Non-
Non-
interest 
interest 
interest 
bearing 
bearing 
bearing 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 

Total 
Total 
Total 

$’000 
$’000 
$’000 

30 June 2019 
30 June 2019 
30 June 2019 

Financial Assets 
Financial Assets 
Financial Assets 

Cash on hand and at 
Cash on hand and at 
Cash on hand and at 
bank 
bank 
bank 

0.10% 
0.10% 
0.10% 

1,395 
1,395 
1,395 

Other receivables 
Other receivables 
Other receivables 

1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 

Total 
Total 
Total 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial Liabilities 
Financial Liabilities 

Convertible note liability 
Convertible note liability 
Convertible note liability 

Loans 
Loans 
Loans 

Preference shares 
Preference shares 
Preference shares 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 

Total 
Total 
Total 

12.00% 
12.00% 
12.00% 

12.00% 
12.00% 
12.00% 

13.50% 
13.50% 
13.50% 

2.00% 
2.00% 
2.00% 

--- 
--- 
--- 

1,395 
1,395 
1,395 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

23   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
23   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
23   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

--- 
--- 
--- 

197 
197 
197 

197 
197 
197 

5,724 
5,724 
5,724 

3,947 
3,947 
3,947 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

9,671 
9,671 
9,671 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

1,748 
1,748 
1,748 

2,529 
2,529 
2,529 

--- 
--- 
--- 

4,277 
4,277 
4,277 

--- 
--- 
--- 

1,395 
1,395 
1,395 

362 
362 
362 

362 
362 
362 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

1,999 
1,999 
1,999 

1,999 
1,999 
1,999 

559 
559 
559 

1,954 
1,954 
1,954 

5,724 
5,724 
5,724 

5,695 
5,695 
5,695 

2,529 
2,529 
2,529 

1,999 
1,999 
1,999 

15,947 
15,947 
15,947 

Tenement commitments – South Africa and Australia 
Tenement commitments – South Africa and Australia 
Tenement commitments – South Africa and Australia 
The Group has a portfolio of tenements located in South Africa and Victoria, Australia, which all have a 
The Group has a portfolio of tenements located in South Africa and Victoria, Australia, which all have a 
The Group has a portfolio of tenements located in South Africa and Victoria, Australia, which all have a 
requirement for a certain level of expenditure each and every year in addition to annual rental payments 
requirement for a certain level of expenditure each and every year in addition to annual rental payments 
requirement for a certain level of expenditure each and every year in addition to annual rental payments 
for the tenements.   
for the tenements.   
for the tenements.   

Guarantees 
Guarantees 
Guarantees 
The Company has the following contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020: 
The Company has the following contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020: 
The Company has the following contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020: 

• 
(cid:31) 
• 

• 
(cid:31) 
• 

The  Group  also  has  negotiated  bank  guarantees  in  favour  of  the  Victorian  Government  for 
The  Group  also  has  negotiated  bank  guarantees  in  favour  of  the  Victorian  Government  for 
The  Group  also  has  negotiated  bank  guarantees  in  favour  of  the  Victorian  Government  for 
rehabilitation obligations of mining and exploration tenements.  The total of these guarantees at 
rehabilitation obligations of mining and exploration tenements.  The total of these guarantees at 
rehabilitation obligations of mining and exploration tenements.  The total of these guarantees at 
30  June  2020  was  $0.25M  (2019:  $0.25M).    The  Group  has  sufficient  term  deposits  to  cover  the 
30  June  2020  was  $0.25M  (2019:  $0.25M).    The  Group  has  sufficient  term  deposits  to  cover  the 
30  June  2020  was  $0.25M  (2019:  $0.25M).    The  Group  has  sufficient  term  deposits  to  cover  the 
outstanding guarantees.   
outstanding guarantees.   
outstanding guarantees.   

It  has  guaranteed  to  cover  the  directors  and  officers  in  the  event  of  legal  claim  against  the 
It  has  guaranteed  to  cover  the  directors  and  officers  in  the  event  of  legal  claim  against  the 
It  has  guaranteed  to  cover  the  directors  and  officers  in  the  event  of  legal  claim  against  the 
individual  or  as  a  group  for  conduct  which  is  within  the  Company  guidelines,  operations  and 
individual  or  as  a  group  for  conduct  which  is  within  the  Company  guidelines,  operations  and 
individual  or  as  a  group  for  conduct  which  is  within  the  Company  guidelines,  operations  and 
procedures. 
procedures. 
procedures. 

           As part of the Group’s environmental policy exploration and access sites are regenerated to match or 
           As part of the Group’s environmental policy exploration and access sites are regenerated to match or 
           As part of the Group’s environmental policy exploration and access sites are regenerated to match or 
exceed  local  government  and  state  government  expectations.    The  costs  are  not  considered  to  be 
exceed  local  government  and  state  government  expectations.    The  costs  are  not  considered  to  be 
exceed  local  government  and  state  government  expectations.    The  costs  are  not  considered  to  be 
material by the Group however this policy will be reviewed as exploration and development activities 
material by the Group however this policy will be reviewed as exploration and development activities 
material by the Group however this policy will be reviewed as exploration and development activities 
increase as the Company moves closer towards commercial production. 
increase as the Company moves closer towards commercial production. 
increase as the Company moves closer towards commercial production. 

Guarantees 
Guarantees 
Guarantees 
The Company has the following bonds at 30 June 2020: 
The Company has the following bonds at 30 June 2020: 
The Company has the following bonds at 30 June 2020: 

• 
(cid:31) 
• 

The  Group  has  negotiated  guarantees  in  favour  of  rental  agreements.    The  total  of  these 
The  Group  has  negotiated  guarantees  in  favour  of  rental  agreements.    The  total  of  these 
The  Group  has  negotiated  guarantees  in  favour  of  rental  agreements.    The  total  of  these 
guarantees at 30 June 2020 was $3,117 (2019: $3,117).  
guarantees at 30 June 2020 was $3,117 (2019: $3,117).  
guarantees at 30 June 2020 was $3,117 (2019: $3,117).  

103

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

24  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
24  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  the 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  the 
subsidiary’s listed in the following table. 
subsidiary’s listed in the following table. 

Entity 
Entity 
Parent Entity 
Parent Entity 
Orion Minerals Ltd 
Orion Minerals Ltd 
Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries 
Goldstar Resources (WA) Pty Ltd 
Goldstar Resources (WA) Pty Ltd 
Kamax Resources Limited 
Kamax Resources Limited 
Areachap Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd 
Areachap Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd 
Areachap Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd 
Areachap Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd 
Areachap Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd 
Areachap Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd 
RSA Services Ltd 
RSA Services Ltd 
Orion Group Services International Ltd 
Orion Group Services International Ltd 
Areachap Investments 1 S.a r.l 
Areachap Investments 1 S.a r.l 
Areachap Investments 2 S.a r.l 
Areachap Investments 2 S.a r.l 
Areachap Investments 3 S.a r.l 
Areachap Investments 3 S.a r.l 
Areachap Investments 6 S.a r.l 
Areachap Investments 6 S.a r.l 
Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd 
Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 1 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 1 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 2 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 2 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 3 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 3 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 4 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 4 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 5 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 5 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 6 (Pty) Ltd 
Area Metals Holdings No 6 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 1 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 1 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 3 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 3 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 4 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 4 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 5 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Exploration No 5 (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd 
Orion Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd 
Nabustax (Pty) Ltd 
Nabustax (Pty) Ltd 
Itakane Trading 217 (Pty) Ltd 
Itakane Trading 217 (Pty) Ltd 
Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (Pty) Ltd 
Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (Pty) Ltd 
Rich Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Ltd 
Rich Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Ltd 
Vardocube (Pty) Ltd 
Vardocube (Pty) Ltd 
Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd 
Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd 
Prieska Copper Mines Ltd 
Prieska Copper Mines Ltd 
Prieska Copper Mines Nature Conservation Trust 
Prieska Copper Mines Nature Conservation Trust 
Masiqhame Trading 855 (Pty) Ltd 
Masiqhame Trading 855 (Pty) Ltd 
Associates 
Associates 
Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd 
Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd 
Disawell (Pty) Ltd 
Disawell (Pty) Ltd 

County of 
County of 
incorporation 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Seychelles 
Seychelles 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 

South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 
South Africa 

Parent Ownership 
Parent Ownership 
Interest 
Interest 

2020 
2020 
% 
% 

2019 
2019 
% 
% 

Non-controlling 
Non-controlling 
 Interest 
 Interest 

2020 
2020 
% 
% 

2019 
2019 
% 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
70.00 
70.00 
100.00 
100.00 
70.00 
70.00 
100.00 
100.00 
68.22 
68.22 
68.22 
68.22 
50.00 
50.00 

25.00 
25.00 
25.09 
25.09 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
--- 
--- 
100 
100 
--- 
--- 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
73.33 
73.33 
73.33 
73.33 
70.00 
70.00 
73.33 
73.33 
97.46 
97.46 
97.46 
97.46 
50.00 
50.00 

25.00 
25.00 
25.09 
25.09 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
30.00 
30.00 
--- 
--- 
30.00 
30.00 
--- 
--- 
31.78 
31.78 
31.78 
31.78 
--- 
--- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
26.67 
26.67 
26.67 
26.67 
30.00 
30.00 
26.67 
26.67 
2.54 
2.54 
2.54 
2.54 
--- 
--- 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

Associates Note: 
Associates Note: 
Associates listed above are not controlled by the Group and have no material impact on the Consolidated Financial 
Associates listed above are not controlled by the Group and have no material impact on the Consolidated Financial 
Statements as at 30 June 2020 (refer Note 9).   
Statements as at 30 June 2020 (refer Note 9).   

104

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

24  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

24  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  the 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  the 

subsidiary’s listed in the following table. 

subsidiary’s listed in the following table. 

Parent Ownership 

Parent Ownership 

Interest 

Interest 

County of 

County of 

incorporation 

incorporation 

2020 

2020 

% 

% 

2019 

2019 

% 

% 

Non-controlling 

Non-controlling 

 Interest 

 Interest 

2020 

2020 

% 

% 

2019 

2019 

% 

% 

Entity 

Entity 

Parent Entity 

Parent Entity 

Orion Minerals Ltd 

Orion Minerals Ltd 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Goldstar Resources (WA) Pty Ltd 

Goldstar Resources (WA) Pty Ltd 

Kamax Resources Limited 

Kamax Resources Limited 

Areachap Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd 

RSA Services Ltd 

RSA Services Ltd 

Orion Group Services International Ltd 

Orion Group Services International Ltd 

Areachap Investments 1 S.a r.l 

Areachap Investments 1 S.a r.l 

Areachap Investments 2 S.a r.l 

Areachap Investments 2 S.a r.l 

Areachap Investments 3 S.a r.l 

Areachap Investments 3 S.a r.l 

Areachap Investments 6 S.a r.l 

Areachap Investments 6 S.a r.l 

Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd 

Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 1 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 1 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 2 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 2 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 3 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 3 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 4 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 4 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 5 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 5 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 6 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals Holdings No 6 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 1 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 1 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 3 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 3 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 4 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 4 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 5 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Exploration No 5 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd 

Nabustax (Pty) Ltd 

Nabustax (Pty) Ltd 

Itakane Trading 217 (Pty) Ltd 

Itakane Trading 217 (Pty) Ltd 

Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (Pty) Ltd 

Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (Pty) Ltd 

Rich Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Ltd 

Rich Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Ltd 

Vardocube (Pty) Ltd 

Vardocube (Pty) Ltd 

Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd 

Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd 

Prieska Copper Mines Ltd 

Prieska Copper Mines Ltd 

Prieska Copper Mines Nature Conservation Trust 

Prieska Copper Mines Nature Conservation Trust 

Masiqhame Trading 855 (Pty) Ltd 

Masiqhame Trading 855 (Pty) Ltd 

Associates 

Associates 

Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd 

Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd 

Disawell (Pty) Ltd 

Disawell (Pty) Ltd 

Associates Note: 

Associates Note: 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Seychelles 

Seychelles 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

70.00 

70.00 

100.00 

100.00 

70.00 

70.00 

100.00 

100.00 

68.22 

68.22 

68.22 

68.22 

50.00 

50.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.09 

25.09 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

--- 

--- 

100 

100 

--- 

--- 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

73.33 

73.33 

73.33 

73.33 

70.00 

70.00 

73.33 

73.33 

97.46 

97.46 

97.46 

97.46 

50.00 

50.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.09 

25.09 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

30.00 

30.00 

30.00 

30.00 

31.78 

31.78 

31.78 

31.78 

--- 

--- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

26.67 

26.67 

26.67 

26.67 

30.00 

30.00 

26.67 

26.67 

2.54 

2.54 

2.54 

2.54 

--- 

--- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

25  NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 

Other expenses 

Opening balance – 1 July 

Movement 

BEE restructure adjustment 

Accumulated losses 

Closing balance – 30 June 

2020 
$’000 

1,244 

(2,700) 

(1,096) 

(2,552) 

2019 
$’000 

2,233 

--- 

(989) 

1,244 

The non-controlling interest parties have the following interest in the Group South African subsidiaries: 

Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (Pty) Ltd 30% (2019: 26.67%), Rich Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Ltd 0% (2019: 26.67%), 
Vardocube (Pty) Ltd 30% (2019: 30%), Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd 0% (2019: 26.67%), Prieska Copper Mines Ltd 31.78% 
(2019: 2.54%) and Prieska Copper Mines Nature Conservation Trust 31.78% (2019: 2.54%). 

26    RELATED PARTIES DISCLOSURE 

Key management personnel compensation 

The key management personnel compensation included in administration expenses and exploration and 
evaluation expenses (refer Note 3) and deferred exploration, evaluation and development (refer Note 12) 
is as follows: 

Other expenses 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share based payments 

Total 

2020 
$ 

1,774,284 

5,967 

834,465 

2,612,716 

2019 
$ 

1,824,618 

14,798 

693,790 

2,533,205 

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures 
Information  regarding  individual  directors  and  executives’  compensation  and  some  equity  instruments 
disclosures  as  required  by  Corporations  Regulations  2M.3.03  are  provided  in  the  remuneration  report 
section of the directors’ report. 

Key management personnel and director transactions 

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result 
in them having control, joint control or a relevant interest over the financial or operating policies of those 
entities. 

A  number  of these  entities transacted with the  Group during  the  year.  The terms and  conditions  of the 
transactions  with  key  management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  were  no  more  favourable  than 
those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-
key management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

From time to time, Directors of the Group, or their related entities, may provide services to the Group. These 
services  are  provided  on  terms  that  might  be  reasonably  expected  for  other  parties  and  are  trivial  or 
domestic in nature.  The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Associates listed above are not controlled by the Group and have no material impact on the Consolidated Financial 

Associates listed above are not controlled by the Group and have no material impact on the Consolidated Financial 

Statements as at 30 June 2020 (refer Note 9).   

Statements as at 30 June 2020 (refer Note 9).   

105

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

26    RELATED PARTIES DISCLOSURE (continued) 

Other expenses 

Payments for services to Tarney Holdings Pty Ltd 

Total 

2020 
$ 

211,800 

211,800 

2019 
$ 

179,700 

179,700 

Tarney  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  is  an  entity  associated  with  the  Company’s  Chairman,  Mr  Denis  Waddell.    Mr 
Waddell provides consulting services to the Group through Tarney Holdings by way of agreement between 
both parties. 

27  AUDITOR REMUNERATION 

Other expenses 

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit Pty Ltd for: 

An audit or review of the financial report of the Company and any other 
entity in the Group 

Total amount for BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO South Africa for: 

An audit or review of the financial report of the Company and any other 
entity in the Group 

Professional services – corporate finance 

Total amount for BDO South Africa 

2020 
$ 

32,500 

32,500 

55,593 

3,834 

59,427 

2019 
$ 

28,500 

28,500 

98,650 

14,660 

113,310 

Total amount for auditors 

91,927 

141,810 

28   SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group’s operating segments are identified and information disclosed, where appropriate, on the basis 
of  internal  reports  reviewed  by  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors,  being  the  Group’s  Chief  Operating 
Decision  Maker,  as  defined  by  AASB  8.    Reportable  segments  disclosed  are  based  on  aggregating 
operating segments where the segments have similar characteristics. 

The Group’s core activity is mineral exploration within South Africa and Australia.  During the 2020 financial 
year, the Group has actively undertaken exploration in South Africa, with segment recording from 29 March 
2017. 

Reportable segments are represented as follows:   

30 June 2020 

Australia 

South Africa 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Segment net operating loss after tax 

(6,089) 

(12,546) 

(18,651) 

Depreciation 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Exploration expenditure written off and expensed 

(9) 

23 

(1,114) 

(369) 

(167) 

1,870 

(179) 

(1,799) 

(176) 

1,893 

(1,293) 

(2,168) 

Segment non-current assets 

11,309 

53,057 

64,366 

106

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

28   SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

30 June 2019 

Australia 

South Africa 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Segment net operating loss after tax 

(7,098) 

(3,472) 

(10,750) 

Depreciation 

Finance income 

Finance Expense 

Exploration expenditure written off and expensed 

(22) 

45 

(1,304) 

(613) 

(25) 

183 

(457) 

(2,440) 

(47) 

228 

(1,761) 

(3,053) 

Segment non-current assets 

11,182 

34,470 

45,652 

29    PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2020 the parent company of the Group was Orion 
Minerals Ltd. 

Other expenses 

Result of parent entity 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Financial position of parent entity at year end 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

Other reserves 

Total equity 

2020 
$’000 

(5,290) 

--- 

(5,290) 

6,011 

61,172 

67,183 

(7,054) 

(2,316) 

(9,370) 

2019 
$’000 

(4,604) 

584 

(4,020) 

1,405 

51,127 

52,532 

(10,186) 

(2,226) 

(12,412) 

57,813 

40,120 

146,648 

(92,219) 

3,384 

57,813 

121,530 

(84,327) 

2,917 

40,120 

Parent entity contingencies 
The  directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  provisions  are  not  required  in  respect  of  these  matters,  as  it  is  not 
probable  that  a future  sacrifice  of  economic  benefits will  be required  or the  amount  is  not capable  of 
reliable measurement. 

107

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

29    PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

29    PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

Contingent liabilities 

Contingent liabilities 

The Company has issued bank guarantees in respect of its rental agreements and mining tenements. Under 
the  terms  of  the  financial  guarantee  contracts,  the  Company  will  make  payments  to  reimburse  the 
guarantors upon failure of the Company to make payments when due.  Refer to Note 20 for further detail. 

The Company has issued bank guarantees in respect of its rental agreements and mining tenements. Under 
the  terms  of  the  financial  guarantee  contracts,  the  Company  will  make  payments  to  reimburse  the 
guarantors upon failure of the Company to make payments when due.  Refer to Note 20 for further detail. 

30   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

30   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

  The Group has an Option and Performance Rights Plan (OPRP) for the granting of options or performance 
  The Group has an Option and Performance Rights Plan (OPRP) for the granting of options or performance 
rights to employees.  There were 31.5M options granted to employees and consultants during the financial 
rights to employees.  There were 31.5M options granted to employees and consultants during the financial 
year (2019: 52.8M options) under the Company’s OPRP for a total transactional value of $2.79M. 
year (2019: 52.8M options) under the Company’s OPRP for a total transactional value of $2.79M. 

Outlined  below  is  a  summary  of  option  movements  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  to 
employees under the OPRP: 

Outlined  below  is  a  summary  of  option  movements  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  to 
employees under the OPRP: 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2020 

Grant date 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
Exercise 
price 
price 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Granted 
Granted 
during the 
during the 
year 
year 

Exercised 
Exercised 
during 
during 
the year 
the year 

Expired 
Expired 
during the 
during the 
year 
year 

Forfeited 
Forfeited 
during the 
during the 
year 
year 

Balance at 
Balance at 
end of the 
end of the 
year 
year 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2020 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2020 

26-Mar-20 

26-Mar-20 

31-Mar-25 

31-Mar-25 

$0.028 

$0.028 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

26-Mar-20 

26-Mar-20 

31-Mar-25 

31-Mar-25 

$0.035 

$0.035 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

26-Mar-20 

26-Mar-20 

31-Mar-25 

31-Mar-25 

$0.04 

$0.04 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

30-Apr-24 

$0.04 

$0.04 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

30-Apr-24 

$0.05 

$0.05 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

30-Apr-24 

$0.06 

$0.06 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

21-Sep-18 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

31-Mar-23 

$0.05 

$0.05 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

21-Sep-18 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

31-Mar-23 

$0.06 

$0.06 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

21-Sep-18 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

31-Mar-23 

$0.07 

$0.07 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.03 

$0.03 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.045 

$0.045 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.06 

$0.06 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

12-Dec-14 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

30-Nov-19 

$0.045 

$0.045 

250,000 

250,000 

12-Dec-14 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

30-Nov-19 

$0.06 

$0.06 

250,000 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total 

Total 

89,600,000 

89,600,000 

31,500,000 

31,500,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted average exercise price 

0.049 

0.049 

0.034 

0.034 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

--- 

--- 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

--- 

--- 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

--- 

--- 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

--- 

--- 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

--- 

--- 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

--- 

--- 

(250,000) 

(250,000) 

--- 

--- 

(250,000) 

(250,000) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

(1,100,000) 

(1,100,000) 

120,000,000 

120,000,000 

--- 

--- 

0.057 

0.057 

0.046 

0.046 

108

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

The Company has issued bank guarantees in respect of its rental agreements and mining tenements. Under 

the  terms  of  the  financial  guarantee  contracts,  the  Company  will  make  payments  to  reimburse  the 

guarantors upon failure of the Company to make payments when due.  Refer to Note 20 for further detail. 

  The Group has an Option and Performance Rights Plan (OPRP) for the granting of options or performance 

rights to employees.  There were 31.5M options granted to employees and consultants during the financial 

year (2019: 52.8M options) under the Company’s OPRP for a total transactional value of $2.79M. 

Outlined  below  is  a  summary  of  option  movements  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  to 

Contingent liabilities 

30   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

employees under the OPRP: 

30 June 2020 

Exercise 

Balance at 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired 

Forfeited 

Balance at 

year 

year 

the year 

year 

year 

year 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2020 

26-Mar-20 

31-Mar-25 

$0.028 

26-Mar-20 

31-Mar-25 

$0.035 

26-Mar-20 

31-Mar-25 

$0.04 

--- 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

$0.04 

12,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

$0.05 

12,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

$0.06 

12,500,000 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

$0.05 

5,100,000 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

$0.06 

5,100,000 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

$0.07 

5,100,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

$0.03 

12,100,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

$0.045 

12,100,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

$0.06 

12,100,000 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

$0.045 

250,000 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

$0.06 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

(200,000) 

4,900,000 

(200,000) 

4,900,000 

(200,000) 

4,900,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

(250,000) 

(250,000) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total 

89,600,000 

31,500,000 

--- 

(1,100,000) 

120,000,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

0.049 

0.034 

--- 

0.057 

0.046 

29    PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

30    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

30    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Outlined  below  is  a  summary  of  option  movements  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2019  to 
employees under the OPRP: 

Outlined  below  is  a  summary  of  option  movements  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2019  to 
employees under the OPRP: 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2019 

Grant date 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
Exercise 
price 
price 

Balance at 
Balance at 
start of the 
start of the 
year 
year 

Granted 
Granted 
during the 
during the 
year 
year 

Exercised 
Exercised 
during 
during 
the year 
the year 

Expired 
Expired 
during the 
during the 
year 
year 

Forfeited 
Forfeited 
during the 
during the 
year 
year 

Balance at 
Balance at 
end of the 
end of the 
year 
year 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

price 

start of the 

during the 

during 

during the 

during the 

end of the 

21-Sep-18 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

31-Mar-23 

$0.07 

$0.07 

--- 

--- 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2019 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2019 

29-Apr-19 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

30-Apr-24 

$0.04 

$0.04 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

30-Apr-24 

$0.05 

$0.05 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

29-Apr-19 

29-Apr-19 

30-Apr-24 

30-Apr-24 

$0.06 

$0.06 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

21-Sep-18 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

31-Mar-23 

$0.05 

$0.05 

--- 

--- 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

21-Sep-18 

21-Sep-18 

31-Mar-23 

31-Mar-23 

$0.06 

$0.06 

--- 

--- 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.03 

$0.03 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.045 

$0.045 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.06 

$0.06 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

12-Dec-14 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

30-Nov-19 

$0.045 

$0.045 

250,000 

250,000 

12-Dec-14 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

30-Nov-19 

$0.06 

$0.06 

250,000 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total 

Total 

37,400,000 

37,400,000 

52,800,000 

52,800,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted average exercise price 

0.044 

0.044 

0.053 

0.053 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

--- 

--- 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

--- 

--- 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

--- 

--- 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

--- 

--- 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

--- 

--- 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

--- 

--- 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

--- 

--- 

(200,000) 

(200,000) 

12,100,000 

12,100,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

250,000 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

250,000 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

(600,000) 

(600,000) 

89,600,000 

89,600,000 

--- 

--- 

0.045 

0.045 

0.050 

0.050 

Set out below are the unlisted options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Set out below are the unlisted options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Grant date 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Expiry date 

2020 

2020 

2019 

2019 

2018 

2018 

26 Mar 2020 

26 Mar 2020 

31 Mar 2025  10,500,000 

31 Mar 2025  10,500,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

14 June 2019 

14 June 2019 

30 April 2024  18,000,000  18,000,000 

30 April 2024  18,000,000  18,000,000 

--- 

--- 

29 April 2019 

29 April 2019 

30 April 2024  12,500,000  12,500,000 

30 April 2024  12,500,000  12,500,000 

--- 

--- 

21 Sep 2018 

21 Sep 2018 

31 May 2023 

31 May 2023 

4,900,000 

4,900,000 

5,100,000 

5,100,000 

--- 

--- 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2022  12,100,000  12,300,000  12,300,000 

31 May 2022  12,100,000  12,300,000  12,300,000 

26 Nov 2015 

26 Nov 2015 

30 Nov 2020 

30 Nov 2020 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

18,333,333 

18,333,333 

Total 

Total 

58,000,000  47,900,000  30,633,333 

58,000,000  47,900,000  30,633,333 

109

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continue d 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

30   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

The fair values of the options  are estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing 
model.  The  following  table  outlines  the  assumptions  made  in  determining  the  fair  value  of  the  options 
granted during the year: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Share price at 
grant date 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Risk-free 
interest rate 

Fair value at 
grant date 

26 March 2020 

31 March 2025  

$0.013 

$0.028 

74.24% 

29 April 2019 

30 April 2024 

29 April 2019 

30 April 2024 

29 April 2019 

30 April 2024 

21 Sep 2018 

31 May 2023 

21 Sep 2018 

31 May 2023 

21 Sep 2018 

31 May 2023 

$0.034 

$0.034 

$0.034 

$0.034 

$0.034 

$0.034 

$0.04 

$0.05 

$0.06 

$0.05 

$0.06 

$0.07 

93.72% 

93.72% 

93.72% 

94.27% 

94.27% 

94.27% 

2.00% 

2.00% 

2.00% 

2.00% 

2.00% 

2.00% 

2.00% 

$0.001 

$0.024 

$0.023 

$0.022 

$0.022 

$0.021 

$0.020 

The weighted average contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2020 is between 1 
and 4 years (2019: 1 and 4 years). 

Total  expenses  arising  from  share-based  payment  transactions  recognised  during  the  year  as  part  of 
employee benefit expense was $1.31M (2019: $1.65M).  Options which expired during the financial year 
were written back to accumulated losses, $697,035. 

31   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any 
item,  transaction  or  event of  a  material  and  unusual nature  likely,  in the  opinion  of  the  directors  of the 
Company, to affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of 
the Group in subsequent financial years except for those matters referred to below: 

•  On 13 July 2020, the Company announced that it has entered into an agreement whereby Orion (or its 
nominated subsidiary) will acquire the remaining minority interests in the Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-
PGE Project (South Africa) held by two companies, Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) 
Ltd.    

•  On 29 July 2020, the Company announced that it had reached agreement with Anglo American sefa 
Mining Fund (AASMF) to extend the term of the loan facility entered into between the Company and 
AASMF whereby AASMF loaned ZAR14.25M to Orion, from 31 July 2020 to 30 April 2021.  

•  On 7 August 2020 the Company announced a strongly supported $6.2M capital raising.   The raising, 
comprising  the  issue  of  365M  Shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.017  per  ordinary  share  (Share),  to  be 
conducted via a placement to sophisticated and professional investors to occur in two stages, being:     

o 

o 

Tranche  1  –  In  August  2020,  the  Company  issued  346M  Shares,  using  the  Company’s  15% 
placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1 to raise $5.9M; and 

Tranche 2 – This will comprise the issue of 19M Shares to Tembo Capital Mining Fund II LP and its 
affiliated entities (Tembo Capital), to raise $0.3M (subject to shareholder approval, to be sought 
at  a  general  meeting  of  Orion  shareholders  on  29  September  2020  and  Foreign  Investment 
Review Board (FIRB) approval. 

In addition to the capital raising referred to above, Tembo Capital confirmed its continued support of 
Orion through subscribing for $2.1M of Shares, at a deemed issue price of $0.017 per Share (subject to 
shareholder approval and FIRB approval).   

110

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

Directors’ Declaration 

1 

2 

3 

4 

In the opinion of the directors of Orion Minerals Ltd (the Company) the consolidated financial statements 
and notes that are set out on pages 71 to 110 and the Remuneration report set out on pages 59 to 68, 
identified within in the Directors’ report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

The directors draw attention to Note 2(a)(iii) to the consolidated financial statements which the directors 
have considered in forming their view that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company 
will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

The  directors  draw  attention  to  Note 2  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  includes  a 
statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors: 

Waddell

Denis
Chairman
Perth, Western

Australia

22

September

2020 

111

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Orion Minerals Ltd 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Orion Minerals Ltd (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 2(a)(iii) in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions 
which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group has incurred significant exploration and 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

evaluation expenditures which have been capitalised. 

As the carrying value of exploration and evaluation 

expenditures represents a significant asset of the 

Group, we considered it necessary to assess whether 

facts and circumstances existed to suggest that the 

carrying amount of this asset may exceed its 

recoverable amount.  

 

Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid 

rights to explore in the areas represented by 

the capitalised exploration and evaluation 

expenditures by obtaining independent 

searches;  

 

Confirming whether the rights to tenure of the 

areas of interest remained current at reporting 

AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 

date as well as confirming that rights to tenure 

Resources contains detailed requirements with respect 

are expected to be renewed for tenements that 

to both the initial recognition of such assets and 

will expire in the near future; 

ongoing requirements to continue to carry forward the 

 

Agreeing a sample of the additions to 

assets.  

Note 2(r) and note 12 to the financial statements 

contains the accounting policy and disclosures in 

relation to exploration and evaluation expenditures.  

capitalised exploration expenditure during the 

year to supporting documentation, and ensuring 

that the amounts were permissible and 

capitalised correctly; 

 

Reviewing the directors’ assessment of the 

carrying value of the exploration and evaluation 

expenditure, ensuring that management have 

considered the effect of potential impairment 

indicators, commodity prices and the stage of 

the Group’s project; 

 

Reviewing public (ASX) announcements and 

reviewing minutes of directors’ meetings to 

ensure that the Group had not decided to 

discontinue activities in any of its areas of 

interest. 

 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 59 to 68 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Orion Minerals Ltd, for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

James Mooney 
Director 

22 September 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION

Shareholder information for the year ended 30 June 2020

The following additional information not shown elsewhere in this report is required by ASX Limited in respect of listed companies only. This 

information is current as at 31 August 2020. 

Distribution of ordinary shares and option holders

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Options

No. of holders

No. of options

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

No. of holders

993
554
226
960

650
3,383

No. of shares

271,632
1,405,363
1,738,679
41,613,924

%

0.01
0.04
0.06
1.28

3,200,679,314 98.61
100
3,245,708,912

Holders of non-marketable parcels
Shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel on the ASX register was 268.

Twenty largest holders of ordinary shares

The names of the 20 largest holders of ordinary fully paid shares are:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Ndovu Capital X BV 

Wyllie Group Pty Ltd

Delphi Unternehmensberatung Aktiengesellschaft

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

IGO Limited

Sparta AG

Tarney Holdings Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Anglo American sefa Mining

10

Silja Investment Limited

11 Deutsche Balaton Aktiengesellschaft

12 Mosiapoa Capital (Pty) Ltd

13 Ubhejane Resources Investment Pty Ltd 

14 Belair Australia Pty Ltd

15

16

Power Matla Mining Pty Limited

African Exploration Mining & Fina Soc Ltd 

17 Dr Leon Eugene Pretorius

18

Precision Opportunities Fund Ltd

19 Mr Mark William Daniel & Mrs Suzanne Louise Daniel

20

Falerno Investments Pty Ltd

Total issued ordinary share capital

–
–
–
–

31
31

%

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

238,000,000
238,000,000

100
100

Ordinary shares

%

696,303,533

21.45%

219,045,427

173,285,691

162,211,116

154,166,666

137,647,058

111,714,746

77,899,281

77,567,412

66,321,960

52,911,764

52,780,432

50,000,000

49,000,000

43,713,349

43,522,276

32,753,112

30,303,166

30,000,000

29,862,819

6.75%

5.34%

5.03%

4.75%

4.24%

3.44%

2.40%

2.39%

2.04%

1.63%

1.63%

1.54%

1.51%

1.35%

1.34%

1.01%

0.93%

0.92%

0.92%

2,292,009,808
3,245,708,912

70.62%

Substantial shareholders
The following shareholders are recorded in the Company’s register of substantial shareholders:

Holders giving notice

Ndovu Capital X BV

Delphi Unternehmensberatung 

Aktiengesellschaft

IGO Ltd

Wyllie Group

Denis Waddell

Date of notice

30-04-2019

12-08-2020

27-08-2018

12-08-2020

27-08-2018

Ordinary shares as at date of notice

% holding as at date of notice

480,918,918

363,844,513

154,166,666

219,045,427

109,714,746

24.01

11.22

8.23

6.76

5.86

This information is based on substantial holder notifications provided to the Company.

116

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  co ntinue d

Voting rights 
The Company’s issued shares are one class with each share being entitled to one vote.

Franking credits
The Company has nil franking credits.

Tenement schedule

Project

Right / tenement

Status

Ownership 
interest

Grant date

Expiry date

Holder 1

South Africa

Prieska 

Prieska

NC30/5/1/2/2/10138MR

NC30/5/1/2/2/10146MR

Repli-Doonies Pan

NC30/5/1/1/2/11840PR 

Granted

Granted

Granted

ORN 70.00%

23/8/19

22/8/43

ORN 70.00%

14/8/20

Execution Pending

ORN 70.00% 

29/8/18

28/8/23

28/8/23

Bartotrax

NC30/5/1/1/2/11850PR 

Granted

ORN 100.00% 

9/3/18

Namaqua-Disawell 

NC30/5/1/1/2/10032MR 

Namaqua-Disawell 

NC30/5/1/1/2/10938PR 

Namaqua-Disawell 

NC30/5/1/1/2/11010PR 

Masiqhame 

NC30/5/1/1/2/00816PR 

Southern Pipeline

NC30/5/1/1/2/12257PR 

Southern Pipeline

NC30/5/1/1/2/12258PR 

Southern Pipeline

NC30/5/1/1/2/12287PR 

Southern Pipeline

NC30/5/1/1/2/12405PR 

Marydale

Marydale

NC30/5/1/2/2/10174MR

NC30/5/1/1/2/12567PR

Northern Pipeline

NC30/5/1/1/2/12196PR 

Northern Pipeline

NC30/5/1/1/2/12197PR 

Namaqua-Disawell 

NC30/5/1/1/2/12216PR 

Western Australia

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Fraser Range 

Victoria

Walhalla 

Walhalla 

E28/2367 

E28/2378 

E28/2462 

E28/2596 

E39/1653 

E39/1654 

E69/2379 

E69/2707 

E39/1658

E39/1818

E69/2706

EL5042

EL6069 

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

ORN 25.00% 

19/9/16

Not Executed

ORN 25.00% 

2/10/14 2

ORN 25.00% 

2/10/14 2

8/11/22

8/11/22

ORN 50.00% 

14/5/12 3

11/3/19 4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

KMX 30% 

KMX 30% 

KMX 30% 

KMX 30% 

KMX 35% 

ORN 10% 

ORN 10% 

ORN 10% 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7/5/15

22/7/15

27/7/15

6/9/16

20/4/12

23/4/12

21/5/13

19/6/15

–

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6/5/20 4

21/7/20 4

26/7/20 4

5/9/21

19/4/22

22/4/22

20/5/23

18/6/20

–

–

–

–

–

PCZM

VAR

PCZM

BAR

NAM

DIS

DIS

MAS

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

IGO

IGO

IGO

IGO

IGO & GRPL

IGO & NBX

IGO & PON

IGO & PON

–

–

–

–

–

1   Holder abbreviations – ORN (Orion Minerals Ltd); GRPL (Geological Resources Pty Ltd); IGO (IGO Ltd); KMX (Kamax Resources Limited); 
NBX (NBX Pty Ltd); PON (Ponton Minerals Pty Ltd); NAM (Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd); DIS (Disawell (Pty) Ltd); MAS (Masiqhame 
855 (Pty) Ltd); PCZM (Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (Pty) Ltd); VAR (Vardocube (Pty) Ltd); BAR (Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd).

2  Prospecting Right executed on 9 November 2017.

3  Prospecting Right executed on 12 March 2014. 

4  Renewal application lodged.

117

ORION MINERALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Company Secretary

Martin Bouwmeester 

Registered office and Principal place of business

Suite 617
530 Little Collins Street
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000 
Telephone: +61 (0) 3 8080 7170 
Website: www.orionminerals.com.au 

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited
QV1, Level 2, 250 St Georges Terrace
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
Telephone: +61 1300 306 089 

Auditor

BDO Audit Pty Ltd
Level 18
Tower 4, 727 Collins Street
Docklands Victoria 3008

Stock Exchange

Primary listing: 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)  
ASX Code: ORN 

Secondary listing: 
JSE Limited (JSE)  
JSE Code: ORN 

JSE Sponsor

Merchantec Capital
2nd Floor, North Block
Corner 6th Road and Jan Smuts Avenue  
Hyde Park
Johannesburg 2196 

79

Au

Gold

29

Cu

Copper

30

Zn

Zinc

28

Ni

Nickel

27

Co

Cobalt

PGE

PGE

ASX: ORN | JSE: ORN

www.orionminerals.com.au