2012
Annual
Report
1
our vision
To grow together in an environmentally
responsible way, through the innovation
and product excellence made possible
by our employees’ know-how and
commitment, thereby enabling 5N Plus
to become the world’s leading producer
of specialty metal and chemical products.
5N Plus2012ANNuAl RePoRt 2
2013 is a time for renewal at 5N Plus, as the Company aims to strengthen
its position in markets which are rapidly evolving. There are indeed
certain periods in life when the situation requires, either at the corporate
or collective level, changes in order to address recurring issues, create
opportunities, and lead to a better and more promising future in the short,
medium and long term.
message
to
shareholders
5N Plus Inc. is not immune to these economic realities and constraints caused by the combined
effects of a host of phenomena and external factors over which management has little control.
These include a restructuring in the solar industry due to a disproportionate increase in production
capacity, the downward pressure on the prices of metals, and the sluggish global economy slowed
in part by economic turbulences in the eurozone and even to some extent in Asia.
Overall, the sum of these structural changes and the impact of the slowdown has led to a changing
business and market environment warranting a redefined vision and a renewed approach to growth.
Throughout the Company, this approach is now being deployed through sound and forceful decisions
which are expected to enable the Company to renew with market conditions and a financial
performance more in line with management and shareholder expectations.
MIXED FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Company’s financial performance suffered throughout the year amid these important changes
that were mostly beyond management’s control and forecasting, leading to lower annualized sales
and losses for a second consecutive fiscal year. At the same time, the company saw its market value
fall below its book value for most of the year, resulting in a more stringent evaluation of goodwill
which was eventually fully written-off.
5N Plus2012ANNuAl RePoRt 3
Operating in this challenging environment, the Company has still managed to maintain or increase
its sales volumes and market share, while significantly improving its cash position. Indeed, the
Company’s debt has been reduced by close to 125 million through strong cash flow resulting mainly
from a decrease in working capital.
FOCUSED ON GROWTH
2012 was however also a year of many impressive accomplishments in terms of growth. The
Company was ranked number 15 among Canada’s 200 fastest growing companies by PROFIT
Magazine, Your Guide To Business Success. This prestigious ranking, now in its 24th year, recognizes
Canada’s fastest growing companies based on their five-year revenue growth which for 5N Plus
came in at 2459%.
For the third consecutive year, 5N Plus also won awards in several categories in the renown
Deloitte Technology Fast 50™ program for highest percentage revenue growth, over a period of
5 years. The Company also earned the rank of 138th in the Deloitte Technology Fast 500™, among
500 companies with the fastest growth in the areas of technology, media, telecommunications, life
sciences and clean technologies in North America.
The Company has also executed on its strategic plan which calls for a stronger presence in Asia by
opening a new recycling plant in Malaysia’s Kulim High Technology Park, acquiring the outstanding
shares in its gallium refinery in Shenzhen China and by operating its new facility in Laos for its first
full year.
Overall, 5N Plus management remains cautiously optimistic and confident in the face of changing
market conditions which will largely determine the Company’s future financial performance.
A YEAR OF TRANSITION
A leader in most of the markets in which it operates, the Company intends to take advantage of an
environment which can only become more favorable especially in terms of commodity prices. We also
intend to gradually redeploy capital into higher value opportunities and recycling with a strong focus
on increasing commercial dealings in Asia. Combined with our efforts aimed at improving our business
practices and operational efficiencies, this should enable us to significantly improve our financial
performance in the coming years, recognizing that 2013 will be very much of a transition year.
5N Plus2012ANNuAl RePoRt 4
EFFICIENCY
Amid the measures made to re-focus our strengths, 5N Plus will be making every effort to improve
the efficiency of its business processes. Specifically, we have decided to streamline our production
operations to meet the demands of market movements and the new global demand for pure metals,
compounds and specialty chemicals that make up the range of our product offering.
Thus, the Company has opted to consolidate its North American operations by relocating its Fairfield
production facilities in Wisconsin and by closing its facilities in Trail, British Columbia. The Company
is also involved in an ambitious program to reduce costs in order to improve its competitiveness.
These efforts will in no way negatively impact sales and are aimed at optimizing the Company’s
production capabilities in order to become more competitive in the market. We also intend to
strengthen our efforts in Asia, by leveraging our existing plants in Malaysia, Laos and China, as well
as our efforts to do business in Korea.
As with most reorganizations, many employees have been impacted and some negatively following
lay-offs in several sites. It is with the utmost respect to our employees that such measures have
been taken in accordance with the Company’s values that are based on commitment, respect
and integrity.
A RETURN TO PROFITABILITY
We are aware that the turbulences which have impacted our performance during the last year may
have in some minds darkened our future. However, our willingness to act decisively, together with
the speed with which we identify sound solutions, have effectively restored a positive outlook for the
years to come. We would therefore like to thank you for your continuing support as we believe the
best is yet to come!
Dennis Wood
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jacques L’Ecuyer
President and Chief Executive Officer
5N Plus2012ANNuAl RePoRt Management’s Discussion and Analysis
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations is intended to
assist readers in understanding 5N Plus Inc. (the “Company”), its business environment, strategies, performance and
risk factors. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the
accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2012, have been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”) as defined in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants and adopted by the
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
The “Q4 2012” and the “Q4 2011” refer to the three‐month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
All amounts in this MD&A are expressed in U.S. dollars, and all amounts in the tables are in thousands of U.S. dollars,
unless otherwise indicated. All quarterly information disclosed in this MD&A is based on unaudited figures.
Information contained herein includes any significant developments to March 28, 2013, the date on which the MD&A
was approved by the Company’s board of directors. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we”, “us” and “our” “the
group” as used herein refer to the Company together with its subsidiaries.
Change in Year‐End
On August 24, 2011, the Company changed its financial year‐end date from May 31 to December 31. As a result, the
year ended December 31, 2011 comprises seven months.
Non‐IFRS Measures
This MD&A also includes certain figures that are not performance measures consistent with IFRS. These measures are
defined at the end of this MD&A under the heading Non‐IFRS Measures.
Notice Regarding Forward‐Looking Statements
Certain statements in this MD&A may be forward‐looking within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward‐
looking information and statements are based on the best estimates available to the Company at the time and involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties or other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward‐looking statements. Factors of uncertainty and risk that might result in such differences include the risks
related to the possible failure to realize anticipated benefits of acquisitions, additional indebtedness, inventory pricing,
commodity pricing, legal proceedings, source of supply, environmental regulations, competition, dependence on key
personnel, business interruptions, protection of intellectual property, international operations, collective agreements
and being a public issuer. A description of the risks affecting the Company’s business and activities appears under the
heading “Risks and Uncertainties” of this MD&A. Forward‐looking statements can generally be identified by the use of
terms such as “may”, “should”, “would”, “believe”, “expect”, the negative of these terms, variations of them or any
similar terms. No assurance can be given that any events anticipated by the forward‐looking information in this MD&A
will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits that 5N Plus will derive therefrom. In particular, no
assurance can be given as to the future financial performance of 5N Plus. The forward‐looking information contained in
this MD&A is made as of the date hereof and the Company has no obligation to publicly update such forward‐looking
information to reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws. The
reader is warned against placing undue reliance on these forward‐looking statements.
5N Plus Inc.
5
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Corporate Overview and Business
5N Plus is the leading producer of specialty metal and chemical products. Fully integrated with closed‐loop recycling
facilities, the Company is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and operates manufacturing facilities and sales
offices in several locations in Europe, Americas and Asia. 5N Plus deploys a range of proprietary and proven
technologies to produce products which are used in a number of advanced pharmaceutical, electronic and industrial
applications. Typical products include purified metals such as bismuth, gallium, germanium, indium, selenium and
tellurium, inorganic chemicals based on such metals and compound semiconductor wafers. Many of these are critical
precursors and key enablers in markets such as solar, light‐emitting diodes and eco‐friendly materials.
Reportable Segments
The Company has two reportable segments, namely Electronic Materials and Eco‐Friendly Materials. Corresponding
operations and activities are managed accordingly by the Company’s key decision makers. Segmented operating and
financial information, labelled key performance indicators, are available and used to manage these business segments,
review performance and allocate resources. Financial performance of any given segment is evaluated primarily in terms
of revenues and segment adjusted EBITDA which is reconciled to consolidated numbers by taking into account
corporate income and expenses.
The Electronic Materials segment is headed by a Vice President who oversees locally managed operations in the
Americas, Europe and Asia. The Electronic Materials segment manufactures and sells refined metals, compounds and
alloys which are primarily used in a number of electronic applications. Typical end‐markets include photovoltaics (solar
energy), light emitting diodes (LED), displays, high‐frequency electronics, medical imaging and thermoelectrics. Main
products are associated with the following metals: cadmium, gallium, germanium, indium and tellurium. These are sold
either in elemental or alloyed form as well as in the form of chemicals and compounds. Revenues and earnings
associated with recycling services and activities provided to customers of the Electronic Materials segment are also
included in the Electronic Materials segment and management of such activities is also the responsibility of the
Electronic Materials Vice President.
The Eco‐Friendly Materials segment is so labelled because it is mainly associated with bismuth, one of the very few
heavy metals which have no detrimental effect on either human health or in the environment. As a result, bismuth is
being increasingly used in a number of applications as a replacement for more harmful metals and chemicals. The Eco‐
Friendly Materials segment is headed by a Vice President who oversees locally managed operations in Europe and
China. The Eco‐Friendly Materials segment manufactures and sells refined bismuth and bismuth chemicals, low melting
point alloys as well as refined selenium and selenium chemicals. These are used in the pharmaceutical and animal‐feed
industry as well as in a number of industrial applications including coatings, pigments, metallurgical alloys and
electronics.
Corporate expenses associated with the head office and unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses
together with financing costs, gains and/or losses on foreign exchange and derivatives have been regrouped under the
heading Corporate. The head office is also responsible for managing businesses which are still in the development stage
and corresponding costs are netted of any revenues.
6
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Highlights of Q4 2012 and Fiscal Year 2012
(cid:127)
(cid:127)
(cid:127)
(cid:127)
(cid:127)
(cid:127)
Generated strong cash flow from operating activities of $101.8 million in 2012. Net debt amounted to $136.6 million
on December 31, 2012 compared to $260.6 million on December 31, 2011 and decreased by $4.0 million in Q4 2012
and by $124.0 million during 2012. Total debt amounted to $148.4 million on December 31, 2012 compared to
$341.9 million on December 31, 2011 and decreased by $1.4 million in Q4 2012 and by $193.5 million in 2012.
Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2012 was $6.4 million, a 10.4% decrease over Adjusted EBITDA of $7.1 million for Q4 2011.
Adjusted EBITDA in 2012 was $37.9 million compared to $37.4 million for the seven‐month period ended December
31, 2011.
The Company recorded in Q4 2012 goodwill and other non‐current asset impairment charges of $204.8 million due
to longer‐than‐anticipated pricing softness in minor metals and a significant reduction in the market capitalization of
the Company. This resulted in a net loss of $212.0 million in the quarter and a net loss of $227.8 million for 2012.
This compares with net losses of $37.2 million and $22.5 million for the quarter and seven‐month period ended
December 31, 2011. Excluding impairment charges and reversals, restructuring costs and acquisition costs net of the
related income tax, adjusted net earnings resulted in a loss of $6.9 million in Q4 2012 of $2.9 million in 2012 which
compares to adjusted net earnings (loss) of ($0.1) million and $16.5 million for the quarter and seven‐month period
ended December 31, 2011.
Revenues for Q4 2012 were $128.6 million, a 13.9% decrease over revenues of $149.4 million for Q4 2011.
Revenues for 2012 increased to $551.7 million representing a 40.8% increase over revenues of $391.7 million for the
seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011.
As at December 31, 2012, the backlog of orders expected to translate into sales over the following twelve months
stood at $165.8 million compared to $162.3 million as at September 30, 2012 and to $223.2 million a year ago.
On June 6, 2012, the Company issued 6,452,000 stock units for gross proceeds of CA$20.0 million. The offering was
made by way of short form prospectus filed with the securities commissions of each of the provinces of Canada. In a
concurrent private placement, the Company issued and sold a further 6,451,613 units to Investissement Québec for
gross proceeds of CA$20.0 million.
(cid:127) On November 15, 2012, the Company announced that its new Malaysian recycling facility was operational and
completed under budget. The facility is located within the Kulim High Technology Park, one of Malaysia’s highest
profile industrial areas for technological firms.
(cid:127)
The Company amended its senior secured multi‐currency revolving credit facility under which the facility will be
reduced to $100 million starting March 31, 2013 and could, at any time, be expanded to $140 million at the
Company’s request through the exercise of an additional $40 million accordion feature, subject to review and
approval by the lenders.
Despite the very challenging business environment in which it operated throughout the quarter and the year, the
Company managed to maintain market share and generate significant cash flow enabling a sizeable reduction in debt.
The Company also achieved commercial, technical and operational milestones including the completion of its Malaysian
facility, breakthroughs at its Sylarus subsidiary, relocation of its Fairfield operations to Wisconsin and further
penetration of the Asian market.
Revenues, backlog and profitability were all negatively impacted in the quarter and the year by low underlying
commodity prices which caused the Company to record significant write‐downs in the value of its inventories, non‐
current assets and goodwill, the latter having now been completely written off. Headwinds related to continuing
concerns over European demand, the slowdown in the global economy and the structural changes in the solar industry
continued to weigh on the Company's performance. This was further exacerbated by the difficulties encountered with
the integration of the former MCP activities leading to the departure of some senior executives from the former
management team and the dispute which followed related to some of the seller's representations and warranties made
at the time of the purchase.
5N Plus Inc.
7
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
On the positive side, the amendment of its credit facility provides the Company with the required financing flexibility for
2013 and better fits its current financing needs. The Company is now better aligned and intends to gradually redeploy
capital into higher value opportunities and recycling with a strong focus on increasing commercial dealings in Asia. The
Company also intends to leverage its dominant market share and take advantage of what it believes will be a more
favorable underlying commodity pricing environment in the coming year.
Recognising that 2013 will be a year of transition, the Company has established a plan for improving efficiency which
includes the closure of the Trail operations and the relocation of all corresponding activities and more generally
significant cost reduction efforts throughout the group. At the same time the Company also intends to further develop
its Asian footprint in Korea as previously announced. These measures together with the continuing support from the
Company's financial institutions should enable it to be very well positioned to take advantage of growth opportunities
beyond the current year.
The Company therefore continues to remain cautiously optimistic and is confident on its ability to weather the current
challenges. 5N Plus would also like to thank its employees which have unfortunately been negatively impacted by the
current cost reduction measures and efficiency improvement plan for their past contribution, and all others for their
commitment and confidence as the Company strives to become a better and stronger organization in a changing
business environment to which it must adapt.
Selected Yearly Financial Information
Consolidated Results
Revenues
EBITDA1
Adjusted EBITDA1
Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus
Net earnings (loss)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Funds from operations1
Statement of Financial Position Data
Total assets
Net debt1
Shareholders’ equity
Selected Quarterly Financial Information
12 months
December 31, 2012
$
7 months ended
December 31, 2011
$
12 months ended
May 31, 2011
$
551,675
(12,729)
37,856
(227,738)
($2.91)
(227,849)
($2.91)
($2.91)
25,393
383,978
136,547
148,470
391,712
2,625
37,415
(21,641)
($0.31)
(22,464)
($0.32)
($0.32)
27,338
782,344
260,575
339,710
179,995
28,723
28,723
22,928
$0.45
21,948
$0.45
$0.44
26,477
807,557
241,210
363,990
Revenues
Gross profit1
Adjusted gross profit1
EBITDA1
Adjusted EBITDA1
Net earnings (loss)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Net earnings (loss) attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to equity holders
of 5N Plus
Adjusted net earnings (loss)1
Basic adjusted net earnings (loss) per share1
Backlog1
Q4
$
128,620
(5,599)
18,918
(18,121)
6,395
(211,953)
($2.70)
($2.70)
(212,006)
($2.71)
(6,880)
($0.08)
165,790
Q3
$
120,744
17,898
17,898
9,001
9,001
1,275
$0.02
$0.02
1,218
$0.02
648
$0.01
162,323
2012
Q2
$
140,076
(10,859)
15,209
(20,474)
5,594
(22,062)
($0.30)
($0.30)
(21,922)
($0.29)
(1,911)
($0.03)
188,982
December 31, 2011
Q1
(4 months)
$
242,289
42,857
44,233
28,904
30,281
14,933
$0.21
$0.21
15,565
Q2
$
149,423
(8,674)
24,739
(26,278)
7,135
(37,397)
($0.53)
($0.53)
(37,206)
($0.52)
(92)
($0.01)
223,177
$0.22
15,965
$0.23
212,264
May 31, 2011
Q4
$
121,976
25,001
25,001
19,995
19,995
8,174
$0.14
$0.14
8,549
$0.14
14,128
$0.24
263,702
Q3
$
20,663
8,104
8,104
6,001
6,001
5,551
$0.12
$0.12
5,526
$0.12
5,551
$0.12
73,154
Q1
$
162,235
29,988
29,988
16,867
16,867
4,891
$0.07
$0.07
4,972
$0.07
5,250
$0.07
215,588
1 See Non IFRS Measures
8
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Revenues, Gross Profit, Net Earnings (loss) and Earnings (loss) per Share
Revenues
Gross profit1
Adjusted gross profit1
Adjusted gross profit ratio1
Impairment charges
Adjusted net earnings (loss)
Basic adjusted net (loss) per share1
Net loss
Basic loss per share
Q4 2012
$
128,620
(5,599)
18,918
14.7%
229,263
(6,880)
($0.08)
(211,953)
($2.70)
Q4 2011
$
149,423
(8,674)
24,739
16.6%
45,573
(92)
($0.01)
(37,397)
($0.53)
Seven‐month period
ended December 31,
2011
$
391,712
34,182
68,972
17.6%
46,950
16,505
$0.23
(22,464)
($0.32)
2012
$
551,675
31,428
82,013
14.9%
255,331
(2,893)
($0.04)
(227,849)
($2.91)
Revenues
Revenues for Q4 2012 were $128.6 million compared to revenues of $149.4 million for Q4 2011. Revenues for 2012
reached $551.7 million representing a 40.8% increase over revenues of $391.7 million for the seven‐month period
ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in sales for Q4 2012 is mainly due to lower underlying commodity pricing and
the increase for 2012 to the difference in the length of the reporting period.
Impairment charges
The Company recorded a total impairment charge of $229.3 million in Q4 2012 due to the impairment of goodwill
related to the MCP acquisition and non‐current assets for a total of $204.8 million and to inventory write‐down of $24.5
million in response to adverse commodity pricing mainly in bismuth, gallium and selenium. In 2012, the Company
recorded an inventory write‐down of $50.6 million for a total impairment charge of $255.3 million. The impairment
charges allocated to the Electronic and Eco‐Friendly business units were $153.6 million and $101.7 million respectively.
The plant closure in Trail was also responsible for an impairment of $11.0 million of the Property, plant and equipment
(“PPE”).
Impairment of inventories
Impairment of PPE
Impairment of intangible assets
Impairment of goodwill
Impairment charges
Q4 2012
$
24,517
39,239
40,597
124,910
229,263
Q4 2011
$
33,413
11,460
‐
‐
44,873
Seven‐month period
ended December 31,
2011
$
34,790
11,460
‐
‐
46,250
2012
$
50,585
39,239
40,597
124,910
255,331
Gross profit and adjusted gross profit
For Q4 2012, gross profit was ($5.6) million and adjusted gross profit was $18.9 million compared to ($8.7) million and
$24.7 million for Q4 2011. For Q4 2012, adjusted gross profit ratio was 14.7% compared to 16.6% for Q4 2011. For
2012, gross profit and adjusted gross profit were $31.4 million and $82.0 million compared to $34.2 million and $69.0
million for the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011. For 2012, adjusted gross profit ratio was 14.9%
compared to 17.6% in the seven‐month period of last year. The decrease in gross profit ratio is mainly due to
inventories remaining fully valued as a result of the decreasing trend in underlying commodity pricing.
Adjusted net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss)
Adjusted net loss for Q4 2012 was $6.9 million or $0.08 per share and $2.9 million or $0.04 per share for 2012. Adjusted
net earnings (loss) for Q4 2011 were ($0.1) million or ($0.01) per share and $16.5 million or $0.23 for the seven‐month
period ended December 31, 2011. Net loss for Q4 2012 was $212.0 million or $2.70 per share and $227.8 million or
$2.91 per share for 2012 resulting from impairment charges of $255.3 million mostly booked in Q4 2012. Net loss was
$37.4 million or $0.53 per share and $22.5 million or $0.32 per share for the seven‐month period ended December 31,
2011 respectively. These decreases are mainly attributable to lower average selling prices and the fully valued price of
inventories following a continuing decreasing trend of commodity prices and impairment charges related to the MCP
acquisition.
1 See Non‐IFRS Measures
5N Plus Inc.
9
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Net loss
Interest on long‐term debt and other interest expense
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange and derivative
Depreciation and amortization
Income tax recovery
Restructuring costs
Impairment of goodwill, PPE and intangible assets
Reversal of impairment of PPE
EBITDA1
Impairment of inventory
Adjusted EBITDA1
Q4 2012
$
(211,953)
1,463
(360)
5,628
(18,578)
932
204,746
‐
(18,122)
24,517
6,395
Q4 2011
$
(37,397)
2,048
1,118
5,463
(9,670)
‐
12,160
‐
(26,278)
33,413
7,135
Increase
(Decrease)
467%
(29%)
(132%)
3%
92%
‐
1,584%
‐
(31%)
(10%)
Seven‐month period
ended December
31, 2011
$
(22,464)
5,487
(642)
12,797
(4,713)
‐
12,160
‐
2,625
34,790
37,415
2012
$
(227,849)
8,828
2,759
21,159
(24,221)
2,781
204,746
(932)
(12,729)
50,585
37,856
Increase
(Decrease)
914%
61%
(530%)
65%
414%
‐
1,584%
‐
(585%)
1%
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
In Q4 2012, EBITDA amounted to ($18.1) million and Adjusted EBITDA to $6.4 million. EBITDA for 2012 was ($12.7)
million and is primarily attributable to impairment charges recorded in Q2 2012 and Q4 2012 and, Adjusted EBITDA was
$37.9 million in 2012. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $7.1 million and $37.4 million for the three and seven‐
month periods ended December 31, 2011 respectively. Adjusted EBITDA remains relatively stable in Q4 2012 but
continues to reflect low average selling prices due to the lower price of the underlying commodities.
Reversal of previously impaired property, plant and equipment
In 2012, the Company partially reversed asset impairment charges of $0.9 million previously booked in the quarter
ended December 31, 2011 related to its PPE located in DeForest, Wisconsin.
Bookings and Backlog
Bookings in Q4 2012 were $132.0 million and $494.3 million for 2012. This compares with bookings of $160.5 million
and $351.2 million for the three and seven‐month periods ended December 31, 2011. Backlog as at December 31, 2012
stood at $165.8 million which corresponds to a 25.8% decrease over the $223.2 million backlog as at December 31,
2011. Decreases in bookings and backlog in 2012 compared to 2011 are primarily associated with decreases in expected
average selling prices given the current decreasing trend of underlying commodity prices as well as a more conservative
treatment of our contract with our main customer in the solar market which no longer has take or pay provisions.
Backlog increased by $3.5 million compared to the backlog of September 30, 2012.
Segment Information
Revenues, EBITDA and bookings for the Company’s reportable segments, namely Electronic Materials business unit and
Eco‐Friendly Materials business unit are discussed below. Former MCP activities were carried out in both business
segments and are accordingly split between the two. 5N Plus activities prior to MCP acquisition are entirely included in
the Electronic Materials business segment.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per Business Unit
Electronic Materials
Eco‐Friendly Materials
Corporate
EBITDA1
Impairment of inventory
Adjusted EBITDA1
1 See Non‐IFRS Measures
10
Q4 2012
$
(1,733)
(11,700)
(4,689)
(18,122)
24,517
6,395
Q4 2011
$
(19,607)
1,773
(8,444)
(26,278)
33,413
7,135
2012
$
10,909
(8,209)
(15,429)
(12,729)
50,585
37,856
Seven‐month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
(333)
14,600
(11,642)
2,625
34,790
37,415
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Electronic Materials Business Unit
Revenues
Cost of goods & expenses, before amortization
EBITDA1
Impairment of inventory
Adjusted EBITDA1
Bookings
Q4 2012
$
55,254
(56,987)
(1,733)
8,226
6,493
59,342
Q4 2011
$
69,761
(89,368)
(19,607)
30,658
11,051
76,073
2012
$
232,013
(221,110)
10,903
23,750
34,653
178,615
Seven‐month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
186,015
(186,348)
(333)
30,964
30,631
179,145
Revenues for Q4 2012 for the Electronic Materials business unit decreased by 20.8% and reached $55.2 million down
from $69.8 million in Q4 2011. Revenues for 2012 increased by 24.7% and reached $232.0 million, up from $186.0
million for the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011. The increase in 2012 is due to the difference in the
length of the reporting periods, and the decrease in Q4 2012 from lower average selling prices following a reduced price
for underlying commodities.
Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2012 for the Electronic Materials business unit decreased to $6.5 million down by 41.2%
compared to $11.1 million in Q4 2011. Adjusted EBITDA for 2012 was $34.7 million which represents a 13.1% increase
over Adjusted EBITDA of $30.6 million for the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011. The increase in 2012 is
due to the difference in the length of the reporting periods. The decrease for Q4 2012 compared to Q4 2011 is primarily
associated with lower average selling prices.
Bookings in Q4 2012 for the Electronic Materials business unit were $59.3 million, up from $30.0 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2012. An increase in bookings in Q4 2012 was expected as yearly contracts are normally signed at
the end or beginning of calendar year. The backlog for the Electronic Materials business unit now stands at $100.7
million, a decrease of $49.3 million compared to December 31, 2011 due to the lower expected average selling prices
given the current decreasing trend of underlying commodity prices, as well as the ongoing restructuring in the solar
market.
Eco‐Friendly Materials Business Unit
Revenues
Cost of goods & expenses, before amortization
EBITDA1
Impairment of inventory
Adjusted EBITDA1
Bookings
Q4 2012
$
73,366
(85,066)
(11,700)
16,291
4,591
72,744
Q4 2011
$
79,663
(77,890)
1,773
2,755
4,528
84,444
Seven‐month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
205,697
(191,097)
14,600
3,826
18,426
172,043
2012
$
319,662
(327,865)
(8,203)
26,835
18,632
311,584
Revenues decreased by $6.3 million and reached $73.4 million in Q4 2012 compared to $79.7 million in Q4 2011.
Revenues for 2012 increased by 55.4% and were $319.7 million, up from $205.7 million for the seven‐month period
ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in revenues for the quarter is due to lower selling prices associated with the
reduced prices of underlying commodities. The increase for 2012 is due to the difference in the length of the reporting
periods.
Adjusted EBITDA in Q4 2012 for the Eco‐Friendly Materials business unit remains stable compared to Q4 2011 and
totalled $4.6 million compared to $4.5 million in Q4 2011. Adjusted EBITDA for 2012 reached $18.6 million compared to
$18.4 million for the seven‐month ended December 31, 2011.
Bookings in Q4 2012 for the Eco‐Friendly Materials business unit reached $72.7 million, up from $64.1 million in the
quarter ended September 30, 2012. An increase in bookings in Q4 2012 was expected as yearly contracts are normally
signed at the end or beginning of calendar years. The backlog for the Eco‐Friendly Materials business unit now stands at
$65.1 million, a decrease of $8.1 million over the backlog as at December 31, 2011. This decrease is mainly associated
with lower selling prices.
1 See Non‐IFRS Measures
5N Plus Inc.
11
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Expenses
Depreciation and amortization
SG&A excluding amortization
Restructuring costs
Financial expenses
Income tax recovery
Q4 2012
$
5,628
12,561
932
1,103
(18,578)
1,646
Q4 2011
$
5,463
17,446
‐
3,169
(9,670)
16,408
Increase
(Decrease)
3%
(28%)
‐
(65%)
92%
(88%)
Seven‐month period
ended December
31, 2011
$
12,797
33,500
‐
4,845
(4,713)
46,429
2012
$
21,159
45,742
2,781
11,587
(24,221)
57,048
Increase
(Decrease)
65%
37%
‐
139%
414%
17%
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses for Q4 2012 were $5.6 million compared to $5.5 million for Q4 2011. For 2012,
depreciation and amortization expenses were $21.2 million compared to $12.8 million for the seven‐month period
ended December 31, 2011. The increase in depreciation and amortization for 2012 relates to the difference in the
length of the reporting periods and are otherwise in line with the 2011 run rates.
SG&A
Selling, General and Administrative expenses were $12.6 million and $45.7 million in Q4 2012 and 2012 respectively
compared to $17.4 million and $33.5 million for Q4 2011 and the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011,
respectively. The increase in 2012 is due to the difference in the length of the periods and is otherwise approximately
28% lower than Q4 2011 and 20% lower than the 2011 run rates reflecting the cost reduction efforts.
Restructuring costs
The Company incurred expenses of $0.9 and $2.8 million during Q4 2012 and 2012 resulting from an incident which
occurred at one of its sites in the US, and some severance payments.
Financial Expenses
Financial expenses decreased to $1.1 million for Q4 2012 compared to $3.2 million for Q4 2011 due the lower level of
debt. Financial expenses for 2012 were $11,6 million compared to $4.8 million for the seven‐month period ended
December 31, 2011 due to the difference in the length of the periods.
Income Taxes
For Q4 2012, recovery of income tax was $18.6 million compared to $9.7 million for Q4 2011. Recovery of income tax
for 2012 was $24.2 million compared to $4.7 million for the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011,
representing effective tax rates of 9.6% and 17.3% respectively. The lower effective tax rate is due mainly to the
goodwill impairment charge which is not deductible for tax purposes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
Funds from operations1
Net changes in non‐cash working capital items related to operations
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
related to operations
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Q4 2012
$
4,244
2,685
6,929
(4,346)
(100)
(276)
2,207
Q4 2011
$
10,349
(9,284)
1,065
(9,027)
7,791
592
421
2012
$
25,393
76,419
101,812
33,637
(154,964)
(399)
(19,914)
Seven‐month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
27,338
(38,253)
(10,915)
(12,321)
24,043
592
1,399
Cash generated by operating activities was $6.9 million in Q4 2012 and $101.8 million in 2012. This compares with cash
generated of $1.1 million and ($10.9) million for Q4 2011 and the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011
respectively. This increase in cash is essentially related to a decrease in working capital requirements primarily
associated with a reduction in inventory levels of $145 million.
1 See Non‐IFRS Measures
12
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Investing activities consumed $4.3 million in Q4 2012 and generated $33.6 million in 2012 compared to consumption of
$9.0 million and $12.3 million for Q4 2011 and the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011 respectively. For Q4
2012, cash consumed from investing activities was mainly due to the acquisition of PPE and cash generated from
investing activities in 2012 were mainly related to temporary investments partially netted by the acquisition of PPE.
Cash consumed by financing activities amounted to $0.1 million in Q4 2012 and $155.0 million in 2012 and resulted
mainly from reduction of indebtedness by $192.2 million partially netted by the proceeds of the issuance of common
shares and warrants that occurred in June 2012 for an amount of $37.1 million. For the seven‐month period ended
December 31, 2011, financing activities provided $24.0 million as the Company refinanced its revolving credit facility.
Working Capital
Inventories
Other current assets
Current liabilities
Working capital1
Working capital current ratio1
As at December 31, 2012
$
170,293
121,144
(104,789)
186,648
2.78
As at December 31, 2011
$
315,333
171,756
(151,384)
335,705
3.22
Working capital decreased to $186.6 million as at December 31, 2012 compared to $335.7 million as at December 31,
2011, reflecting the reduction of $145.0 million in inventory levels and $69.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and
temporary investments which was partially offset by a decrease of $65.4 million in bank indebtedness and short‐term
debt.
Net Debt
Bank indebtedness and short‐term debt
Long‐term debt including current portion
Total Debt
Cash and cash equivalents and temporary investments (restricted)
Net Debt1
As at December 31, 2012
$
8,014
140,425
148,439
(11,892)
136,547
As at December 31, 2011
$
73,430
268,476
341,906
(81,331)
260,575
Net debt after taking into account cash and cash equivalents and restricted temporary investments amounted to $136.5
million as at December 31, 2012 compared to $260.6 million as at December 31, 2011 corresponding to a decrease of
$124.0 million, reflecting strong cash generated from operations which is mainly used to reimburse the debt.
Funds from Operations
Funds from operations1
Acquisition of PPE and intangible assets
Working capital changes
Issuance of common shares
Others
Total movement in net debt1
Net debt1, beginning of period
Net debt1, end of period
Q4 2012
$
4,243
(3,926)
2,686
‐
678
(562)
3,681
(140,228)
(136,547)
Q4 2011
$
10,349
(5,668)
(9,284)
134
(3,766)
(18,584)
(8,235)
(252,340)
(260,575)
2012
$
25,393
(15,888)
76,419
38,636
(532)
98,635
124,028
(260,575)
(136,547)
Seven‐month period
ended December 31,
2011
$
27,338
(10,785)
(38,253)
346
1,989
(46,703)
(19,365)
(241,210)
(260,575)
Funds from operations were $4.2 million in Q4 2012 compared to $10.3 million in Q4 2011. For 2012, funds from
operations were $25.4 million compared to $27.3 million for the seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011.
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio for 2012 was 3.6. Funds from operations generated in the same period represented
18.6% of net debt.
1 See Non‐IFRS Measures
5N Plus Inc.
13
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Net debt1 to annualized adjusted EBITDA ratio
Annualised funds from operations1 to net debt (%)
Q4 2012
5.34
12.4
Q4 2011
9.13
15.9
Seven‐month period
ended December 31,
2011
4.0
18.0
2012
3.6
18.6
Share Capital
Authorized
The Company has an unlimited number of common shares, participating, with no par value, entitling the holder to one
vote per share.
The Company has an unlimited number of preferred shares that may be issued in one or more series with specific terms,
privileges and restrictions to be determined for each class by the Board of Directors.
Issued and fully paid
Common shares
Outstanding
Number
83,908,269
As at December 31, 2012
$
343,272
Number
70,961,125
As at December 31, 2011
$
305,928
As at March 28, 2013 a total of 83,908,269 common shares were issued and outstanding, and no preferred shares were
issued or outstanding.
Stock Option Plan
On April 11, 2011, the Company adopted a new stock option plan (the “Plan”) replacing the previous plan (the “Old
Plan”) in place since October 2007, with the same features as the Old Plan with the exception of a maximum number of
options granted which cannot exceed five million. The aggregate number of shares which could be issued upon the
exercise of options granted under the Old Plan could not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company at the time of
granting the options. Options granted under the Old Plan may be exercised during a period not exceeding ten years
from the date of grant. The stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2012 may be exercised during a period not
exceeding six years from their date of grant. Options vest at a rate of 25% (100% for directors) per year, beginning one
year following the grant date of the options. Any unexercised options will expire one month after the date a beneficiary
ceases to be an employee, director or officer.
The number of stock options and the weighted average exercise price for each share‐based compensation plan are as
follows:
Outstanding, beginning of period
Granted
Cancelled
Exercised
Outstanding, end of period
Exercisable, end of period
Number of
options
1,543,211
325,840
(240,072)
(43,531)
1,585,448
1,024,656
2012
Weighted average
exercise price
CA$
5.28
2.22
5.60
3.36
4.67
4.94
Seven‐month period ended December 31, 2011
Weighted average
Number of
exercise price
options
CA$
4.52
8.60
5.40
3.17
5.28
4.28
1,384,025
275,249
(47,565)
(68,498)
1,543,211
908,657
Off‐Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has certain off‐balance sheet arrangements, consisting of leasing certain premises and equipment under
the terms of operating leases and contractual obligations in the normal course of business.
The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales in Euro and other currencies and therefore periodically enters into
foreign currency forward contracts to protect itself against currency fluctuation. The reader will find more details
related to these contracts in Note 24 and Note 26 in the 2012 consolidated financial statements of the Company.
1 See Non‐IFRS Measures
14
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The contractual maturities of the Company’s financial liabilities as at December 31, 2012 are as follows:
Bank indebtedness and short‐term debt
Trade and accrued liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Long‐term debt
Leases
Total
Carrying
amount
$
8,014
62,214
6,354
140,425
4,760
221,767
1 year
$
8,531
62,214
2,817
31,236
2,148
106,946
2‐3
years
$
‐
‐
3,537
116,552
1,415
121,504
4‐5
years
$
‐
‐
‐
421
597
1,018
Beyond
5 years
$
‐
‐
‐
21
600
621
Total
$
8,531
62,214
6,354
148,230
4,760
230,089
Contingencies
In the normal course of operations, the Company is exposed to events that could give rise to contingent liabilities or
assets. As at March 28, 2013, the Company was not aware of any significant events that would have a material effect on
its consolidated financial statements, except for the legal proceedings and related matters described on page 17 of this
MD&A under section “Risks and Uncertainties”.
Governance
As required by Multilateral Instrument 52‐109 of the Canadian Securities Administrators («MI 52‐109 »), 5N Plus has
filed certificates signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer that, among others, attest to the
design of the disclosure controls and procedures and the design and effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have designed disclosure controls and procedures, or have
caused them to be designed under their supervision, in order to provide reasonable assurance that:
material information relating to the Company has been made known to them; and
information required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in securities legislation.
An evaluation was carried out, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have also designed internal controls over financial reporting,
or have caused them to be designed under their supervision, in order to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
IFRS.
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the
design of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the internal controls over financial reporting are effective, using the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Accounting Policies and Changes
The Company established its accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of its audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year 2012 in accordance with IFRS. The Company’s significant accounting policies are
described in Note 2 to the December 31, 2012 audited consolidated financial statements. The key assumptions and
basis for estimates that management has made under IFRS, and their impact on the amounts reported in the
5N Plus Inc.
15
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
consolidated financial statements and notes, remain substantially unchanged from those described in the Company’s
audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Significant Management Estimation and Judgment in Applying Accounting Policies
The following are significant management judgments used in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have
the most significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Estimation uncertainty
When preparing the consolidated financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgments, estimates and
assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which
the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about the significant judgments, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are discussed below.
Impairment of non‐financial assets
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which an asset’s or CGUs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount, which is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use.
To determine value in use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each asset or CGU and determines a
suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of measuring expected
future cash flows, management makes assumptions about future operating results. These assumptions relate to future
events and circumstances. The actual results may vary, and may cause significant adjustments to the Company’s assets
in future periods. In most cases, determining the applicable discount rate involves estimating the appropriate
adjustment to market risk and to asset‐specific risk factors.
Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying value amounts may not be recoverable.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost determined on the average cost
method. In estimating net realizable values, management takes into account the most reliable evidence available at the
time the estimates are made. The Company’s core business is subject to changes in foreign policies and internationally
accepted metal prices which may cause selling prices to change rapidly. The Company evaluates its inventory using a
group of similar items basis and considered events that have occurred between the financial position date and the date
of the completion of the financial statements. Net realizable value held to satisfy a specific sales contract is measured at
the contract price.
Income taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the
worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of
whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that
were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the
period in which such determination is made.
The Company has deferred income tax assets that are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Realization of the
Company’s deferred income tax assets is largely dependent upon its achievement of projected future taxable income
and the continued applicability of ongoing tax planning strategies. The Company’s judgments regarding future
profitability may change due to future market conditions, changes in tax legislation and other factors that could
adversely affect the ongoing value of the deferred income tax assets. These changes, if any, may require the material
adjustment of these deferred income tax asset balances through an adjustment to the carrying value thereon in the
16
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
future. This adjustment would reduce the deferred income tax asset to the amount that is considered to be more likely
than not to be realized and would be recorded in the period such a determination was to be made.
Future Accounting Standards
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning
after January 1, 2013, and have not been applied in preparing the 2012 consolidated financial statements. None of
these is expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, except the following
set out below.
IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and
financial liabilities. IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and October 2010. It replaces the parts of IAS 39 that relate to
the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two
measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determination is
made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial
instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains
most of the IAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial
liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income
rather than the consolidated statement of earnings (loss), unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Company
has yet to assess IFRS 9’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 9 no later than the accounting period beginning on or
after January 1, 2015. The Company will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of IFRS 9 when completed by
the Board.
IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the
determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements of the parent
company. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to
assess. The Company has yet to assess IFRS 10’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 10 no later than the accounting
period beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
IFRS 12, “Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities”, includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in
other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special‐purpose vehicles and other off‐balance sheet vehicles.
The Company has yet to assess IFRS 12’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 12 no later than the accounting period
beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise
definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs.
The requirements, which are largely aligned between IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting
but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards
within IFRS.
IAS 19, “Employee Benefits”, was amended in June 2011. The impact on the Company will be as follows: to immediately
recognize all past service costs; and to replace interest cost and expected return on plan assets with a net interest
amount that is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability (asset). The Company has yet
to assess the full impact of the amendments.
Amendment to IAS 1, “Financial Statement Presentation”. The main change resulting from this amendment is a
requirement for entities to group items presented in “other comprehensive income” (OCI) on the basis of whether they
are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). The amendment does not
address which items are presented in OCI.
There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material
impact on the Company.
Related Party Transactions
The Company’s related parties are its joint ventures, directors and executive members. Transactions with these related
parties are described in Note 25 and Note 28 in the 2012 consolidated financial statements of the Company.
5N Plus Inc.
17
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Financial Instruments
Fair Value of financial instruments
The Company has determined that the carrying value of its short‐term financial assets and financial liabilities, including
cash and cash equivalents, temporary investments, accounts receivable, bank indebtedness and short‐term debt, and
trade and accrued liabilities approximates their carrying value due to the short‐term maturities of these instruments.
A detailed description of the methods and assumptions used to measure the fair value of the Company’s financial
instruments and their fair value are discussed in Note 17 – Categories of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities in the
2012 consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The fair value of the derivative financial instruments was as follows:
Liability
Interest rate swap
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Options
Warrants
Total
December 31, 2012
$
3,870
1,080
239
1,165
6,354
December 31, 2011
$
2,326
517
2,873
‐
5,716
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates.
The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its revolving credit facility, which bears a floating interest rate.
As at December 31, 2012, the Company had an outstanding interest rate swap contract to hedge part of its interest rate
risk on the revolving credit facility. The nominal value is $100 million beginning in January 2013 and ending in August
2015. This interest rate swap fixed the LIBOR interest rate at 1.82%. The Company received $1.7 million when entering
into this interest rate swap in September 2011, which was the fair value of the instrument on signing. The fair value of
the contract is ($3.9) million as at December 31, 2012 and was recorded as part of derivative financial liabilities in the
consolidated statement of financial position.
Currency Risk
The Company’s sales are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars whereas a portion of our operating costs are realized in
local currencies, such as Euros, Canadian dollars and Pounds Sterling. Even though the purchases of raw materials are
denominated in U.S. dollars, which reduce to some extent the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, we are subject to
currency translation risk which can negatively impact our results. Management has implemented a policy for managing
foreign exchange risk against the relevant functional currency. The Company manages the foreign exchange risk by
entering into various foreign exchange forward contracts.
The Company had the following currency exposures on December 31, 2012:
Cash and cash equivalents
Temporary investments (restricted)
Accounts receivable
Bank indebtedness and short‐term debt
Trade and accrued liabilities
Long‐term debt
Net financial (liabilities) assets
CA$
101
‐
444
‐
(2,568)
(1,052)
(3,075)
EUR
2,771
2,357
12,574
‐
(11,379)
(65,928)
(59,605)
GBP
85
‐
2,203
‐
(870)
‐
1,418
RMB
3,913
‐
3,893
(8,014)
(4,733)
‐
(4,941)
HK$
11
‐
‐
‐
(232)
‐
(221)
18
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The following table shows the impact on earnings before income tax of a one‐percentage point strengthening or
weakening of foreign currencies against the US dollar as at December 31, 2012 for the Company’s financial instruments
denominated in non‐functional currencies:
1% Strengthening
Earnings (loss) before tax
1% Weakening
Earnings (loss) before tax
CA$
(31)
31
EUR
(596)
596
GBP
RMB
HK$
14
(14)
(49)
49
(2)
2
Options
The Company sold options to a financial institution, giving it the right to sell Euros to the Company on specific dates. The
options have a nominal value of €21.5 with €/US$ exchange of 1.3283, and they mature in January 2013 without
renewal. The fair value was ($0.2) million as at December 31, 2012.
The market value of those financial instruments depends on several factors, such as foreign market volatility, the
remaining duration of the instruments and other market conditions. For these reasons, it is very difficult for the
Company to evaluate market risk. The Company believes that a sensitivity analysis would be unrepresentative.
Warrants
In June 2012, the Company issued 12,903,613 units at a price of CA$3.10 per unit. Each unit comprises one common
share and one‐half of a common share purchase warrant. The Company issued 6,451,807 warrants, which are recorded
as part of derivative financial liabilities at fair value based on the stock exchange market. The fair value was ($1.2)
million as at December 31, 2012 and nil as at December 31, 2011. Fair value depends on several factors, such as market
volatility, foreign exchange rate volatility, interest rate fluctuations, the Company’s market activity and other market
conditions. For these reasons, it is very difficult for the Company to evaluate market risk. The Company believes that a
sensitivity analysis would be unrepresentative.
Credit risk
Credit risk corresponds to the risk of loss due to the client’s inability to fulfill its obligations with respect to trade and
other receivables as well as contracts. The Company has a large number of clients and is no longer dependent on a
specific client. The Company has a credit policy that defines standard credit practices. This policy dictates that all new
customer accounts be reviewed prior to approval and establishes the maximum amount of credit exposure per
customer. The creditworthiness and financial well‐being of the customer are monitored on an ongoing basis.
The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts as determined by management based on its assessment of
collection; therefore, the carrying amount of accounts receivable generally represents the maximum credit exposure. As
at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has an allowance for doubtful accounts of $168 and $482 respectively.
The provision for doubtful accounts, if any, will be included in SG&A expenses in the consolidated statements of
earnings (loss), and will be net of any recoveries that were provided for in prior periods.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The
Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure. It also manages liquidity risk by
continually monitoring actual and projected cash flows, taking into account the Company’s sales and receipts and
matching the maturity profile of financial assets and financial liabilities. The Board of Directors reviews and approves
the Company’s annual operating and capital budgets, as well as any material transactions out of the ordinary course of
business, including proposals on acquisitions and other major investments.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risk factors which may limit its ability to execute its strategy and achieve its long‐
term growth objectives. Management analyses these risks and implements strategies in order to minimize their impact
on the Company's performance.
5N Plus Inc.
19
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Possible Failure to Realize Anticipated Benefits of Acquisitions
There is a risk that some of the expected benefits will fail to materialize, or may not occur within the time periods
anticipated by our management. The realization of such benefits may be affected by a number of factors, many of which
are beyond our control. These factors include achieving the benefits of the acquisition and any future acquisitions that
we may complete and will depend in part on successfully consolidating functions and integrating operations, procedures
and personnel in a timely and efficient manner, as well as our ability to realize the anticipated growth opportunities and
synergies from combining the acquired businesses and operations with ours. The integration of acquired businesses
requires the dedication of substantial management effort, time and resources which may divert management’s focus
and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters during this process. The integration
process may result in the loss of key employees, significant expenses and the disruption of ongoing business, customer
and employee relationships that may adversely affect our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of these
acquisitions.
Additional Indebtedness
We assumed the indebtedness of former MCP upon the completion of the acquisition. The additional indebtedness has
increased the interest payable by us from time to time until such amounts are repaid. In addition, we are required to
pay to the selling shareholders the amounts set out in the promissory notes as well as the cash “holdback” described
under “Acquisition Agreement and Related Agreements”, in the short form prospectus dated April 1, 2011. Although we
have signed a $200 million senior secured multi‐currency revolving credit facility, we may need to find additional
sources of financing to pay the foregoing indebtedness when it becomes due. There can be no guarantee that we will
be able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us or at all at such time or times.
International Operations
We operate in a number of countries, including China, and, as such, face risks associated with international business
activities. We could be significantly affected by such risks, which include the integration of international operations,
challenges associated with dealing with numerous legal systems, the potential for volatile economic and labor
conditions, political instability, expropriation, and changes in taxes, tariffs and other regulatory costs. Although we
operate primarily in countries with relatively stable economic and political climates, there can be no assurance that our
business will not be adversely affected by the risks inherent in international operations.
Environmental Regulations
Our operations involve the use, handling, generation, processing, storage, transportation, recycling and disposal of
hazardous materials and are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations at the national, provincial, local
and international level. These environmental laws and regulations include those governing the discharge of pollutants
into the air and water, the use, management and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes, the clean‐up of
contaminated sites and occupational health and safety. We have incurred and will continue to incur capital
expenditures in order to comply with these laws and regulations. In addition, violations of, or liabilities under,
environmental laws or permits may result in restrictions being imposed on our operating activities or in our being
subject to substantial fines, penalties, criminal proceedings, third party property damage or personal injury claims,
clean‐up costs or other costs. While we believe that we are currently in compliance with applicable environmental
requirements, future developments such as more aggressive enforcement policies, the implementation of new, more
stringent laws and regulations, or the discovery of currently unknown environmental conditions may require
expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Former MCP’s facility in Tilly, Belgium is currently undergoing corrective measures under a remediation plan as a result
of industrial legacy at this site, which has been in industrial use for more than 100 years, and in order to comply with
more stringent environmental regulations. The remediation plan has been approved by the local authorities and
estimated resulting costs have been properly accounted for by the Company.
Legal Proceedings
On November 6, 2012, Florinvest S.A., Heresford Ltd., Metals Corp S.C.R.L. and S.R.I.W. S.A. (the “Vendors”) which are
all former shareholders of MCP filed a request for arbitration (the “Arbitration”) against the Company, claiming that it
misinterpreted the terms of the Acquisition Agreement entered into with them on February 26, 2011 with respect to
the calculation of interests owed on the sums payable after closing. The Company opposes the position taken by the
Vendors with respect to the method of calculating interest.
20
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Together with the answer to the request for Arbitration, the Company also filed a counterclaim in the Arbitration, as it
has discovered that the Vendors have breached the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, and certain other related
agreements, including breaches with respect to representations and warranties made by the Vendors and breaches of
closing conditions. The Company and MCP have also filed lawsuits against the former directors of MCP holding them
personally liable for any and all damages caused by any faults or tortuous acts committed by them acting as directors of
MCP or in any other capacity. The total amount of damages which the Company has incurred to date is provisionally
estimated at an amount which is significantly higher than the balance of the sums allegedly owed under the terms of
the Acquisition Agreement and other related documents. Furthermore, the Company intends to be fully indemnified by
the Vendors and the former directors of MCP for any damage in excess of the balance of the sums owed under the
terms of the Acquisition Agreement and other related documents.
The Company is confident that its claims against the Vendors and eventually the former directors of MCP have merit,
however, there are no guarantees as to the outcome of such litigation.
The Company is threatened from time to time with, or may become subject to various legal proceedings in the ordinary
course of conducting its business. Being implicated in such legal proceedings could require substantial amounts of its
management's attention, necessitate financial resources to defend such claims or result in significant attorney fees and
damage awards for which the Company may not be fully insured and which could harm its reputation. A significant
judgment against the Company or the imposition of a significant fine or penalty could have a material adverse effect on
its business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Competition risk
We are the leading producer of specialty metal and chemical products and have a limited number of competitors, none
of which are as fully integrated as we are or have a similar range of products. Accordingly, they are not in a position to
provide the same comprehensive set of services and products as we do. However, there can be no guarantee that this
situation will continue in the future and competition could arise from new low‐cost metal refiners or from certain of our
customers who could decide to backward integrate. The forecasted growth in demand for our main products may
attract more metal refiners into this industry and increase competition. Although we believe that our operations and
our commercial network are important competitive advantages, greater competition could have an adverse effect on
our revenues and operating margins if our competitors gain market share and we are unable to compensate for the
volume lost to our competition.
Commodity price risk
The price we pay for, and availability of, various inputs fluctuates due to numerous factors beyond our control, including
economic conditions, currency exchange rates, global demand for metal products, trade sanctions, tariffs, labor costs,
competition, over capacity of producers and price surcharges. Fluctuations in availability and cost of inputs may
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. To the extent that we
are not able to pass on any increases, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be
materially adversely affected.
Sources of Supply
We may not be able to secure the critical raw material feedstock on which we depend for our operations. We currently
procure our raw materials from a number of suppliers with whom we have had long‐term commercial relationships.
The loss of any one of these suppliers or a reduction in the level of deliveries to us may reduce our production capacity
and impact our deliveries to customers. This would in turn negatively impact our sales, net margins and may lead to
liabilities with respect to some of our sales contracts.
Protection of Intellectual Property
Protection of our proprietary processes, methods and other technologies is important to our business. We rely almost
exclusively on a combination of trade secrets and employee confidentiality agreements to safeguard our intellectual
property. We have deliberately chosen to limit our patent position to avoid disclosing valuable information. Failure to
protect and monitor the use of our existing intellectual property rights could result in the loss of valuable technologies
and processes.
5N Plus Inc.
21
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Inventory price risk
The Company monitors its risk associated with the value of its inventories in relation to the market price of such
inventories. Because of the highly illiquid nature of many of its inventories, we rely on a combination of standard risk
measurement techniques, such as value at risk as well as a more empirical assessment of the market
conditions. Decisions on appropriate physical stock levels are taken by considering both the value at risk calculations
and the market conditions.
Business Interruptions
We may incur losses resulting from business interruptions. In many instances, especially those related to our long‐term
contracts, we have contractual obligations to deliver product in a timely manner. Any disruption in our activities which
leads to a business interruption could harm our customers’ confidence level and lead to the cancellation of our
contracts and legal recourse against us. Although we believe that we have taken the necessary precautions to avoid
business interruptions and carry business interruption insurance, we could still experience interruptions which would
adversely impact our financial results.
Dependence on Key Personnel
The Company relies on the expertise and know‐how of its personnel to conduct its operations. The loss of any member
of our senior management team could have a material adverse effect on us. Our future success also depends on our
ability to retain and attract our key employees, train, retain and successfully integrate new talent into our management
and technical teams. Recruiting and retaining talented personnel, particularly those with expertise in the specialty
metals industry and refining technology is vital to our success and may prove difficult. We cannot provide assurance
that we will be able to attract and retain qualified personnel when needed.
Collective Agreements
A portion of our workforce is unionized and we are party to collective agreements that are due to expire at various
times in the future. If we are unable to renew these collective agreements on similar terms as they become subject to
renegotiation from time to time, this could result in work stoppages or other labour disturbances, such as strikes, walk‐
outs or lock‐outs, potentially affecting our performance.
Risks Associated with Public Issuer Status
The Company’s shares are publicly traded and, as such, it is subject to all of the obligations imposed on "reporting
issuers" under applicable securities laws in Canada and all of the obligations applicable to a listed company under stock
exchange rules. Direct and indirect costs associated with public company status have escalated in recent years and
regulatory initiatives under consideration may further increase the costs of being public in Canada. Those costs could
have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.
Non‐IFRS Measures
In this Management’s Report, the Company’s management uses certain measures which are not in accordance with
IFRS. Non‐IFRS measures are useful supplemental information but may not have a standardized meaning according to
IFRS.
Backlog represents the expected value of orders we have received but have not yet executed and that are expected to
translate into sales within the next 12 months. Bookings represents the value of orders received during the period
considered and is calculated by adding revenues to the increase or decrease in backlog for the period considered. We
use backlog to provide an indication of expected future revenues, and bookings to determine our ability to sustain and
increase our revenues.
EBITDA means net earnings (loss) before financial expenses (income), income taxes, depreciation and amortization,
impairment or reversal of impairment of PPE and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, restructuring costs and
acquisition‐related costs. We use EBITDA because we believe it is a meaningful measure of the operating performance
of our ongoing business without the effects of certain expenses. The definition of this non‐IFRS measure used by the
Company may differ from that used by other companies.
22
5N Plus Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA as defined above before impairment of inventories. We use adjusted EBITDA because
we believe it is a meaningful measure of the operating performance of our ongoing business without the effects of
inventory write‐downs. The definition of this non‐IFRS measure used by the Company may differ from that used by
other companies.
Adjusted net earnings means the net earnings (loss) before the effect of charge and reversal of impairment related to
inventory, PPE and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, restructuring charges and acquisitions costs net of the
related income tax. We use adjusted net earnings (loss) because we believe it is a meaningful measure of the operating
performance of our ongoing business without the effects of unusual inventory write‐downs and property plant and
equipment and intangible asset impairment charges, restructuring charges and acquisition costs. The definition of this
non‐IFRS measure used by the Company may differ from that used by other companies.
Basic adjusted net earnings (loss) per share means Adjusted net earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number
of outstanding shares. We use basic adjusted net earnings (loss) per share because we believe it is a meaningful
measure of the operating performance of our ongoing business without the effects of unusual inventory write‐downs
and property plant and equipment and intangible asset impairment charges, restructuring charges and acquisition costs
per share. The definition of this non‐IFRS measure used by the Company may differ from that used by other companies.
Funds from operations means the amount of cash generated from operating activities before changes in non‐cash
working capital balances related to operations. This amount appears directly in the audited consolidated statements of
cash flows of the Company. We consider funds from operations to be a key measure as it demonstrates the Company’s
ability to generate cash necessary for future growth and debt repayment.
Gross profit is a financial measure equivalent to the sales less cost of sales. The gross profit ratio is displayed as a
percentage of sales. We use gross profit and gross profit ratio as measures of our ability to operate effectively and
generate value.
Adjusted gross profit is a financial measure equivalent to the sales less cost of sales excluding write‐down of inventories.
The adjusted gross profit ratio is displayed as a percentage of sales. We use adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross
profit ratio as measures of our ability to operate effectively and generate value.
Net debt or net cash is a measure we use to monitor how much debt we have after taking into account cash and cash
equivalents and temporary investments. We use it as an indicator of our overall financial position, and calculate it by
taking our total debt, including the current portion, and subtracting cash and cash equivalents and temporary
investments.
Working capital is a measure that shows us how much cash we have available for the growth of our Company. We use it
as an indicator of our financial strength and liquidity. We calculate it by taking current assets and subtracting current
liabilities.
Additional Information
Our common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the ticker symbol VNP. Additional information
relating to the Company, including the Company’s annual information form is available under the Company’s profile on
SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Subsequent Event
In March 2013, the Company signed an amendment to its senior secured multi‑currency revolving credit facility under
which the facility will be reduced to $100 million starting March 31, 2013. The amendment establishes new financial
covenants for 2013 and maintains the original maturity (August 2015). The interest rate has been changed and is linked
to the Debt/EBITDA ratio, and can vary from LIBOR, banker’s acceptance rate or EURIBOR plus 3.00% to 4.50% or US
base rate or prime rate plus 2.00% to 3.5%. Standby fees from 0.75% to 1.125% are paid on the unused portion. At any
time, 5N Plus has the option to request that the credit facility be expanded to $140 million through the exercise of an
additional $40 million accordion feature, subject to review and approval by the lenders.
5N Plus Inc.
23
5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND FOR THE SEVEN-
MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars)
24
Management’s Report
To the Shareholders of 5N Plus Inc.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management of
5N Plus Inc. and have been reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board of
Directors.
These consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared by management
in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards and necessarily include amounts
based on management’s informed judgments and estimates.
Management is also responsible for all other information included in this Annual Report and for
ensuring that this information is consistent with the Company’s consolidated financial statements
and business activities.
Management is responsible for the design, establishment and maintenance of appropriate
internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, to ensure that financial statements for
external purposes are fairly presented in conformity with International Financial Reporting
Standards. Such internal control systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance on the
reliability of the financial information and the safeguarding of assets.
The Company’s external auditors have free and independent access to the Audit Committee,
which is comprised of independent directors. The Audit Committee, which meets regularly
throughout the year with members of management, reviews the consolidated financial statements
and recommends their approval to the Board of Directors.
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
SIGNED
Jacques L’Ecuyer
President and Chief Executive Officer
SIGNED
David Langlois, CA
Chief Financial Officer
Montreal, Canada
March 28, 2013
25
26
27
5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars)
ASSETS
Current
Cash and cash equivalents
Temporary investments (restricted)
Accounts receivable (Note 5)
Inventories (Note 6)
Income tax receivable
Other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment (Note 7)
Intangible assets (Note 8)
Deferred tax asset (Note 16)
Goodwill (Note 9)
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 10)
Other assets (Note 11)
Total non-current assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current
Bank indebtedness and short-term debt (Note 13)
Trade and accrued liabilities (Note 12)
Income tax payable
Derivative financial liabilities (Note 17)
Long-term debt due within one year (Note 13)
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt (Note 13)
Deferred tax liability (Note 16)
Retirement benefit obligation (Note 14)
Derivative financial liabilities (Note 17)
Other liabilities (Note 15)
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity
Non-controlling interest
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
Commitments and contingencies (Note 24)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
As at
December 31,
2012
$
As At
December 31,
2011
$
9,535
2,357
87,807
170,293
18,931
2,514
291,437
55,548
16,010
11,232
-
503
9,248
92,541
383,978
8,014
62,214
2,217
2,817
29,527
104,789
110,898
2,632
12,092
3,537
1,560
130,719
235,508
148,112
358
148,470
383,978
29,449
51,882
76,641
315,333
11,022
2,762
487,089
86,483
68,148
2,706
124,910
1,513
11,495
295,255
782,344
73,430
59,029
354
3,814
14,757
151,384
253,719
19,143
12,315
1,902
4,171
291,250
442,634
339,241
469
339,710
782,344
28
5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, except per share information)
Revenues
Cost of sales (Note 28)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (Note 28)
Other expenses, net (Note 28)
Share of (profit) loss from joint ventures
Operating loss
Financial expenses
Interest on long-term debt
Other interest expense
Foreign exchange and derivative (gain) and loss
Loss before income tax
Income tax recovery (Note 16)
Net loss for the period
Attributable to:
Equity holders of 5N Plus Inc.
Non-controlling interest
Loss per share attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus Inc. (Note 22)
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
551,675
520,247
45,742
225,836
333
792,158
(240,483)
8,012
816
2,759
11,587
(252,070)
(24,221)
(227,849)
(227,738)
(111)
(227,849)
(2.91)
(2.91)
(2.91)
391,712
357,530
33,500
23,443
(429)
414,044
(22,332)
5,179
308
(642)
4,845
(27,177)
(4,713)
(22,464)
(21,641)
(823)
(22,464)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.32)
29
5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars)
Net loss for the period
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Cash flow hedges, net of income tax of $406 (2011 – $188)
De-designation of cash flow hedges (net of income tax of $(312)) for 2012
Currency translation adjustment
Comprehensive loss for the period
Attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus Inc.
Attributable to non-controlling interest
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
(227,849)
(22,464)
(1,102)
848
215
(227,888)
(227,777)
(111)
(474)
-
246
(22,692)
(21,869)
(823)
30
5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars)
Operating activities
Net loss for the period
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization
of intangible assets
Amortization of other assets
Share-based compensation expense
Deferred income tax
Share of (profit) loss from joint ventures
Impairment of inventories (Note 6)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (Note 7)
Impairment of intangible assets (Note 8)
Impairment of goodwill (Note 9)
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment (Note 7)
Unrealized loss (gain) on non-hedge financial instruments
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on assets and liabilities
Funds from operations before the following
Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations (Note 20)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
Investing activities
Acquisition of a 40% interest in a subsidiary (Note 4)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Temporary investments (restricted)
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Financing activities
Repayment of long-term debt
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Net decrease in bank indebtedness and short-term debt
Issuance of common shares and warrants (Note 18)
Share issuance expense
Financial instruments
Others
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
related to operations
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
Supplemental information(a)
Income tax paid
Interest paid
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
(227,849)
(22,464)
21,159
1,040
563
(25,037)
333
50,585
39,239
40,597
124,910
(932)
(1,338)
2,123
25,393
76,419
101,812
-
(15,541)
(347)
49,525
33,637
(126,826)
-
(65,416)
38,636
(1,621)
263
-
(154,964)
(399)
(19,914)
29,449
9,535
7,520
8,434
12,797
485
443
(1,357)
(429)
34,790
11,460
700
-
-
1,946
(11,033)
27,338
(38,253)
(10,915)
(1,007)
(9,964)
(821)
(529)
(12,321)
(53,736)
185,426
(101,273)
346
(162)
2,653
(9,211)
24,043
592
1,399
28,050
29,449
9,937
6,786
(a) Amounts paid for interest and income tax were reflected as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
31
5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, except number of shares)
For the year ended
December 31, 2012
For the seven-month period
ended December 31, 2011
Total Equity
Shareholders’ Equity
Share capital
Balance at beginning of period
Common shares issued on exercise of stock options
Common shares issued for cash (Note 18)
Balance at end of period
Contributed surplus
Balance at beginning of period
Share-based compensation expense
Exercise of stock options
Balance at end of period
Retained earnings (deficit)
Balance at beginning of period
Net loss attributable to equity holders of
5N Plus Inc. for the period
Acquisition of a 40% interest in a subsidiary
(Note 4)
Share issue expense (net of income tax of $436;
December 31, 2011 – $36) (Note 18)
Balance at end of period
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance at beginning of period
Cash flow hedges (net of income tax of $406;
2011 – $188)
De-designation of cash flow hedges (net of income
tax of $(312)) for 2012
Currency translation adjustment
Balance at end of period
Total shareholders’ equity at end of period
Non-controlling Interest
Balance at beginning of period
Share of profit
Balance at end of period
Total Equity
Number
of shares
70,961,125
43,531
12,903,613
83,908,269
Amount
$
305,928
225
37,119
343,272
2,691
563
(74)
3,180
30,850
(227,738)
-
(1,185)
(198,073)
(228)
(1,102)
848
215
(267)
148,112
469
(111)
358
148,470
Number
of shares
Amount
$
70,892,627
68,498
-
70,961,125
305,464
464
-
305,928
2,366
443
(118)
2,691
54,868
(21,641)
(2,251)
(126)
30,850
-
(474)
-
246
(228)
339,241
1,292
(823)
469
339,710
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
32
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION
Nature of operations
5N Plus Inc. (“5N Plus” or the “Company”) is a Canadian-based international company. 5N Plus is a producer of specialty
metal and chemical products. Fully integrated with closed-loop recycling facilities, the Company’s head office is located at
4385 Garand Street, Saint-Laurent, Quebec (Canada) H4R 2B4. The Company operates manufacturing facilities and sales
offices in several locations in Europe, the Americas and Asia. The Company’s shares are listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (“TSX”). 5N Plus and its subsidiaries represent the “Company” mentioned throughout these consolidated
financial statements. The Company has two reportable business segments, namely Electronic Materials and Eco-Friendly
Materials. Corporate expenses associated with the head office and unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses
together with financing costs, gains and/or losses on foreign exchange and derivative and the amortization of intangible
assets have been regrouped under the heading Corporate and unallocated (Note 19). Corresponding operations and
activities are managed accordingly by the Company’s key decision-makers.
The Electronic Materials segment is headed by a vice president who oversees locally managed operations in North
America, Europe and Asia. Its main products are associated with the following metals: cadmium, gallium, germanium,
indium and tellurium. These metals are sold as elements, alloys, chemicals and compounds.
The Eco-Friendly Materials segment is associated mainly with bismuth. This segment is headed by a vice president who
oversees locally managed operations in Europe and China. The segment manufactures and sells refined bismuth and
bismuth chemicals, low melting-point alloys as well as refined selenium and selenium chemicals.
The Company’s operations are not subject to seasonal fluctuations.
In 2011, the Company changed its financial year-end from May 31 to December 31. These consolidated financial
statements are for the year ended December 31, 2012 with comparative figures for the seven-month period ended
December 31, 2011.
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of Directors on March 28,
2013.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations. The consolidated
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for derivative financial instruments.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It
also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas
involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the
consolidated financial statements are also disclosed in Note 2.
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
33
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Consolidation
a) Subsidiaries
All the subsidiaries are entities over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies
generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential
voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls
another entity. The Company also assesses the existence of control where it does not have more than 50% of the voting
power but is able to govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de facto control.
De facto control may arise in circumstances where the size of the Company’s voting rights relative to the size
and dispersion of holdings of other shareholders gives the Company the power to govern the financial and operating
policies.
The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.
The Company applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for
the acquisition of a subsidiary corresponds to the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the
former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company. The consideration transferred includes
the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair
value at the acquisition date. The Company recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-
by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized
amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such
remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Company is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date.
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is
recognized in accordance with IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, either in profit or loss
or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured,
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for in equity.
Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of non-
controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than
the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss.
Intercompany transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between group companies are eliminated.
Profits and losses resulting from intercompany transactions that are recognized in assets are also eliminated.
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies
adopted by the Company.
34
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
b) Associates
All associates are entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a
shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the
equity method of accounting. Under this method, the investment is initially recognized at cost, and the carrying amount
is increased or decreased to recognize the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of
acquisition. The Company’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition.
If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of
the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.
The Company’s share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss),
and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive
income with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment. When the Company’s share of
losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the
Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments
on behalf of the associate.
The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the
associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between
the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognizes the amount adjacent to share of profits
(loss) of associates in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss).
Profits and losses resulting from upstream and downstream transactions between the Company and its associate are
recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investor’s interests in the
associates. Unrealized losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset
transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the
policies adopted by the Company.
Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in associates are recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings
(loss).
Foreign currency translation
a) Functional and presentation currency
The Company’s functional and presentation currency is the US dollar. Functional currency is determined for each of
the Company’s entities, and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional
currency.
b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the
dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss), except
when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) within “foreign
exchange and derivative (gain) and loss”.
Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currencies classified as available for sale are
analyzed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortized cost of the security and other changes
35
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in amortized cost are recognized in
profit or loss, and other changes in the carrying amount are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit
or loss are recognized in profit or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as equities
classified as available for sale, are included in other comprehensive income.
c) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation
currency as follows:
i)
ii)
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the
date of that statement of financial position;
income and expenses for each statement of earnings are translated at average exchange rates (unless this
average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction
dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and
iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of
the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other
comprehensive income.
Segment reporting
In identifying its operating segments, management generally follows the Company’s service lines, which represent the main
products provided by the Company. The Company operates two principal segments: Electronic Materials and Eco-Friendly
Materials. Discrete operating and financial information is available for these segments and is used to determine the
operating performance of each segment and to allocate resources.
The Electronic Materials segment is associated with the following metals: cadmium, gallium, germanium, indium and
tellurium. These are sold as elements, alloys, chemicals and compounds. Typical end-markets include photovoltaics (solar
energy), medical imaging, light emitting diodes (LED), displays, high-frequency electronics and thermoelectrics.
The Eco-Friendly Materials segment manufactures and sells refined bismuth and bismuth chemicals, low melting-point
alloys as well as refined selenium and selenium chemicals. These are used in the pharmaceutical and animal-feed industries
as well as in a number of industrial applications including coatings, pigments, metallurgical alloys and electronics.
Each operating segment is managed separately as each of these service lines requires different technologies, resources and
marketing approaches. All intersegment transactions between the Electronic Materials and the Eco-Friendly Materials
segment have been eliminated on consolidation.
Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the sale of manufactured products and the rendering of services and is measured at the fair value of the
sale of manufactured products, net of intercompany sales, value-added tax, and estimated customer returns and allowances
at the time of recognition. The estimates of fair value are based on the Company’s historical experience with each customer
and the specifics of each arrangement.
36
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Revenue from the sale of manufactured products and custom refining activities is recognized when the risks and rewards of
ownership have been transferred to the buyer (which generally occurs upon shipment) and collectibility of the related
receivables is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized when (i) it can be measured reliably; (ii) it is probable that the
economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and (iii) the costs incurred or to be incurred can be
measured reliably.
Management uses its best estimate to record revenue when measurement of the revenue is not yet determined and the
criteria above are met.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis
over 25 years for buildings, 10 years for production equipment, ranging from 3 to 10 years for furniture, office equipment
and rolling stock, and over the term of the lease for leasehold improvements. As no finite useful life for land can be
determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated. Consistent with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment,
“significant components” with different useful lives from the original asset purchased or constructed are identified and
depreciated using a representative useful life. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
However, “major overhauls and replacements” are capitalized to the consolidated statements of financial position as a
separate component, with the replaced part or previous overhaul derecognized from the statement.
Construction in progress is not depreciated until the assets are put into use. Costs are only capitalized if they are directly
attributable to the construction or development of the assets.
Residual values, method of depreciation and useful life of the assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment which exceed their recoverable amounts are written down to their
recoverable amount and are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) (see impairment section below).
Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss)
in other expenses, net.
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases if the Company bears substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the leased
asset. At inception of the lease, the related asset is recognized at the lower of fair value and the present value of the
minimum lease payments, and a corresponding amount is recognized as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are split
between finance charges and the reduction of the finance lease obligation to achieve a constant proportion of the capital
balance outstanding. Finance charges are charged to net earnings (loss) over the lease term.
All other leases are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
37
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or whenever facts or circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount.
Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods stated below.
Customer relationships
Technology
Trade name and non-compete agreements
Software
Intellectual property
Development costs
Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment of goodwill
Periods
10 years
5 years
2 to 5 years
5 years
10 years
Not exceeding 10 years
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent
cash inflows. As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at the cash-generating unit
(“CGU”) level. Goodwill is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs for impairment testing purposes based on the level at
which management monitors it, which is not higher than an operating segment. The allocation is made to those CGUs or
group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business combination in which the goodwill
arises.
Corporate head office assets and expenses are not allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs. If there is an indication that a
corporate asset may be impaired, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.
CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication
that the unit may be impaired. This testing is done by comparing the carrying amount of the unit, including the goodwill,
with the recoverable amount of the unit.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. To
determine value in use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each CGU and determines a suitable
discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The data used for impairment testing procedures
are directly linked to the Company’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future
reorganizations and asset enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each CGU and reflect their
respective risk profiles as assessed by management. Impairment losses for a CGU are first allocated to reduce the carrying
amount of goodwill allocated to that CGU, and the remainder is allocated to other assets of the unit on a pro rata basis.
Goodwill impairment losses cannot be reversed.
Impairment of other non-financial assets
Non-financial assets with finite lives are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In addition, non-financial assets that are not amortized are subject to an
annual impairment assessment. Any impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in
use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash flows (CGUs). The Company evaluates impairment losses for potential reversals, other than goodwill
impairment, when events or changes in circumstances warrant such consideration.
38
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered
principally through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying
amount and fair value less costs to sell.
Financial assets
Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and
receivables, and available for sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired.
Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in
this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorized as held
for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be
settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current.
b) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an
active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the
reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Company’s loans and receivables comprise “trade and
other receivables”, “cash and cash equivalents” and “temporary investments (restricted)” in the consolidated statements
of financial position.
c) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any
of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends
to dispose of it within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.
Recognition and measurement
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date, the date on which the Company commits to
purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not
carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized
at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Financial assets are
derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or been transferred and the Company
has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at
amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” category
are presented in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) within foreign exchange gain (loss) and derivatives in the
period in which they arise.
39
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Impairment of financial assets
Assets carried at amortized cost
The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or
group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are
incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
recognition of the asset (a “loss event”) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of
the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtor or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial
difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other
financial reorganization, and where observable data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future
cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.
For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred)
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the
amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss). If a loan has a variable interest rate, the
discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a
practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value, using an observable
market price.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an
event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of
the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss).
Financial liabilities
The Company’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and accrued liabilities and derivative financial instruments.
Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for financial liabilities held
for trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or
losses recognized in net earnings (loss).
All derivative financial instruments that are not designated and effective as hedging instruments are accounted for at fair
value through the consolidated statements of earnings (loss). All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an
instrument’s fair value that are reported in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) are included in foreign exchange
(gain) loss and derivatives.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is
designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Company designates certain
derivatives as either:
a) hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge);
b) hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction
(cash flow hedge); or
c) hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (net investment hedge).
40
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The Company documents at the inception of a transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items,
as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Company also
documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 17.
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining hedged item is
more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than
12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.
a) Fair value hedge
The Company generally applies fair value hedge accounting to certain interest-rate derivatives to hedge the exposures
to changes in the fair value of recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. In a fair value hedge relationship,
gains or losses from the measurement of derivative hedging instruments at fair value are recorded in net earnings
(loss), while gains or losses on hedged items attributable to the hedged risks are accounted for as an adjustment to the
carrying amount of hedged items and are recorded in net earnings (loss).
b) Cash flow hedge
The Company generally applies cash flow hedge accounting to forward foreign exchange contracts and interest-rate
derivatives entered into to hedge foreign exchange risks on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities.
In a cash flow hedge relationship, the portion of gains or losses on the hedging item that is determined to be an
effective hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), while the ineffective portion is recorded in net
earnings (loss). The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified in net earnings (loss) as
a reclassification adjustment when the hedged item affects net earnings (loss).
c) Net investment hedge
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges.
Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss). The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized in the consolidated
statements of earnings (loss). Gains and losses accumulated in equity are included in the consolidated statements of
earnings (loss) when the foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes all expenditures directly attributable to the
manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads based on normal operating capacity.
Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using a weighted average formula. Net realizable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. When the circumstances that
previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase
in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the impairment is reversed (i.e. the
reversal is limited to the amount of the original impairment) so that the new carrying amount is the lower of the cost and the
revised net realizable value.
41
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
From time to time, when substantially all required raw materials are in inventories, the Company may choose to enter into
long-term sales contracts at fixed prices. The quantity of raw materials required to fulfill these contracts is specifically
assigned, and the average cost of these raw materials of this inventory are accounted for throughout the duration of the
contract.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for the sale of manufactured products and the rendering of services
performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current
assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.
Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest method, less provision for impairment.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents may also include bank notes, as
well as short-term money market instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition, which can be
immediately converted into cash upon acquisition.
Temporary investments (restricted)
Temporary investments represent restricted deposits held to secure certain liabilities of the Company.
Trade and accrued liabilities
Trade and accrued liabilities are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of
business from suppliers. Trade and accrued liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year
or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade and accrued liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method.
Borrowings
Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at
amortized cost: any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the
consolidated statements of earnings (loss) over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is
probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To
the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that same or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as
a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the term of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets,
which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the
cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying
assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
42
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Income taxes
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the consolidated statements of
earnings (loss), except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) or directly in
equity. In which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) or directly in equity, respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the date of the
consolidated statements of financial position in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts
expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is recognized, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities
are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises
from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and
laws) that are enacted or substantively enacted at the date of the consolidated statements of financial position and are
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available
against which the temporary differences can be used.
Deferred income tax is provided for on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except
for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the
balances on a net basis.
Employee future benefits
The Company contributes to a defined benefit pension plan. The significant policies related to employee future benefits are
as follows:
The cost of pension and other post-retirement benefits earned by employees is actuarially determined using the
projected benefit method pro-rated on service, market interest rates and management’s best estimate of expected
plan investment performance, retirement ages of employees and expected health care costs.
Fair value is used to value the plan assets for the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets.
Cumulative unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the accrued benefit
obligation or market-related value of plan assets at the beginning of the year are amortized over the estimated
average remaining service life of plan participants.
Share-based payments
The fair value of the equity-settled share-based payment plan is determined using the Black-Scholes model on the grant
date. Measurement inputs include the share price on the measurement date, the exercise price of the instrument, expected
volatility, weighted average expected life of the instrument, expected dividends, expected forfeiture rate, and the risk-free
43
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
interest rate. The impact of service and non-market vesting conditions is not taken into account in determining fair value.
The compensation expense of the equity-settled awards is recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) over
the graded vesting period, where the fair value of each tranche is recognized over its respective vesting period.
For cash-settled share-based payment plans, the compensation expense is determined based on the fair value of the liability
incurred at each reporting date until the award is settled. The fair value of the liability is measured using the Black-Scholes
model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions attached to each grant and the extent to which the employees
have rendered service to date.
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net earnings (loss) for the period attributable to equity owners of
the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the treasury stock method. Under this method, earnings (loss) per share
data is computed as if the options were exercised at the beginning of the year (or at the time of issuance, if later) and as if
the funds obtained from the exercise were used to purchase common shares of the Company at the average market price
during the period.
Provisions
Provisions for environmental restoration, restructuring costs and legal claims are recognized when: the group has a present
legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties
and employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined
by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with
respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-
tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The
increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
Significant management estimation and judgment in applying accounting policies
The following are significant management judgments used in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have
the most significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Estimation uncertainty
When preparing the consolidated financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgments, estimates and
assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the
estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about the significant judgments, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are discussed below.
44
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Impairment of non-financial assets
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which an asset’s or CGUs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount, which is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use.
To determine value in use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each asset or CGU and determines a
suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of measuring expected future
cash flows, management makes assumptions about future operating results. These assumptions relate to future events and
circumstances. The actual results may vary, and may cause significant adjustments to the Company’s assets in future
periods. In most cases, determining the applicable discount rate involves estimating the appropriate adjustment to market
risk and to asset-specific risk factors (Notes 8 and 9).
Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying value amounts may not be recoverable.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost determined using the average cost method.
In estimating net realizable values, management takes into account the most reliable evidence available at the time the
estimates are made. The Company’s core business is subject to changes in foreign policies and internationally accepted
metal prices which may cause selling prices to change rapidly. The Company evaluates its inventories using a group of
similar items basis and considers events that have occurred between the balance sheet date and the date of the completion
of the financial statements. Net realizable value held to satisfy a specific sales contract is measured at the contract price.
Income taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the
worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of
whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were
initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in
which such determination is made.
The Company has deferred income tax assets that are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Realization of the
Company’s deferred income tax assets is largely dependent on its achievement of projected future taxable income and the
continued applicability of ongoing tax planning strategies. The Company’s judgments regarding future profitability may
change due to future market conditions, changes in tax legislation and other factors that could adversely affect the ongoing
value of the deferred income tax assets. These changes, if any, may require the material adjustment of these deferred
income tax asset balances through an adjustment to the carrying value thereon in the future. This adjustment would reduce
the deferred income tax asset to the amount that is considered to be more likely than not to be realized and would be
recorded in the period such a determination was to be made.
NOTE 3 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after
January 1, 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected
to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, except the following set out below.
45
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Amendment to IAS 1, “Financial Statement Presentation”, regarding other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The main
change resulting from this amendment is a requirement for entities to group items presented in OCI on the basis of whether
they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). The amendment does not
address which items are presented in OCI.
IAS 19, “Employee Benefits”, was amended in June 2011. The impact on the Company will be as follows: to immediately
recognize all past service costs; and to replace interest cost and expected return on plan assets with a net interest amount
that is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability (asset). The Company has yet to assess the
full impact of the amendments.
IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial
liabilities. IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and October 2010. It replaces the parts of IAS 39 that relate to the
classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two
measurement categories: those measured at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determination is made at
initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the
contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39
requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair
value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in OCI rather than the consolidated statement of earnings (loss),
unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Company has yet to assess IFRS 9’s full impact and intends to adopt
IFRS 9 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after January 1, 2015. The Company will also consider the
impact of the remaining phases of IFRS 9 when completed by the Board.
IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the
determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements of the parent
company. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to
assess. The Company has yet to assess IFRS 10’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 10 no later than the accounting
period beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
IFRS 12, “Disclosures of interests in other entities”, includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other
entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special-purpose vehicles and other off-balance sheet vehicles. The
Company has yet to assess IFRS 12’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 12 no later than the accounting period
beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition
of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The
requirements, which are largely aligned between IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but
provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRS.
There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material
impact on the Company.
NOTE 4 – ACQUISITION OF A 40% INTEREST IN A SUBSIDIARY
On October 31, 2011, the Company acquired the remaining 40% ownership interest in one of its subsidiaries, LAOS
Industrial Resources Co. Ltd., a metal refinery, for an amount of $2,014. This amount and the non-controlling interest
balance in the consolidated statement of financial position as at October 31, 2011 of $(237) has been recognized directly to
retained earnings for a total of $2,251.
46
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 5 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Gross trade receivables
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Trade receivables
Sales taxes receivable
Other receivables
Total accounts receivable
December 31,
2012
$
78,948
(168)
78,780
4,604
4,423
87,807
December 31,
2011
$
71,322
(482)
70,840
4,706
1,095
76,641
All of the Company’s accounts receivable are short term. The net carrying value of accounts receivable is considered a
reasonable approximation of fair value. The Company reviews all amounts periodically for indications of impairment and
the amounts impaired have been provided for as an allowance for doubtful accounts.
The Company’s exposure to credit risks and impairment losses related to accounts receivable is disclosed in Note 26.
Most of the accounts receivable are pledged as security for the revolving credit facility (Note 13).
NOTE 6 – INVENTORIES
Raw materials
Work-in-progress and finished goods
Total inventories
December 31,
2012
$
60,410
109,883
170,293
December 31,
2011
$
75,511
239,822
315,333
For the year ended December 31, 2012, a total of $467,019 of inventories was included as an expense in cost of sales
(seven-month period ended December 31, 2011 – $313,855). This includes $50,585 of impairment of inventories ($23,750
for the Electronic Materials segment and $26,835 for the Eco-Friendly Materials segment) (seven-month period ended
December 31, 2011 – $34,790 ($30,964 for the Electronic Materials segment and $3,826 for the Eco-Friendly Materials
segment)).
For the year ended December 31, 2012, a total of $56,137 previously written down was recognized as a reduction of
expenses in cost of sales ($36,490 for the Electronic Materials segment and $19,647 for the Eco-Friendly Materials
segment). No amounts previously written down were recognized as a reduction of expenses during the seven-month period
ended December 31, 2011.
The majority of inventories are pledged as security for the revolving credit facility (Note 13).
47
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 7 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land and
buildings
$
Production
equipment
$
Furniture, office
equipment and
rolling stock
$
Leasehold
improvements
$
Seven-month period ended December 31, 2011
As at June 1, 2011
Additions
Disposals
Impairment losses
Depreciation
Effect of foreign exchange
As at December 31, 2011
As at December 31, 2011
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value
Year ended December 31, 2012
As at December 31, 2011
Additions
Disposals
Impairment losses(a)(b)
Reversal of impairment(c)
Depreciation
Effect of foreign exchange and adjustment
As at December 31, 2012
As at December 31, 2012
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value
36,864
1,870
(22)
-
(983)
(127)
37,602
40,119
(2,517)
37,602
37,602
5,653
-
(18,899)
-
(1,784)
90
22,662
26,058
(3,396)
22,662
54,795
4,034
(147)
(8,848)
(4,431)
(36)
45,367
51,705
(6,338)
45,367
45,367
9,762
(705)
(19,225)
932
(5,885)
(163)
30,083
35,772
(5,689)
30,083
2,188
815
-
(181)
(374)
(3)
2,445
2,836
(391)
2,445
2,445
1,635
(192)
(878)
-
(1,494)
(19)
1,497
2,752
(1,255)
1,497
3,177
434
-
(2,431)
(111)
-
1,069
1,588
(519)
1,069
1,069
614
(22)
(237)
-
(118)
-
1,306
1,952
(646)
1,306
Total
$
97,024
7,153
(169)
(11,460)
(5,899)
(166)
86,483
96,248
(9,765)
86,483
86,483
17,664
(919)
(39,239)
932
(9,281)
(92)
55,548
66,534
(10,986)
55,548
(a) As at December 31, 2012, the Company recognized an impairment of $28,235 in other expenses, due to the longer than anticipated pricing softness in minor
metals, and a significant reduction in market capitalization. The impairment expense relates to the Eco-Friendly Materials segment (Note 9).
(b) Following the announcement of the closure of a site, the Company has recognized an impairment of $11,004 in the Electronic Materials segment. The
impairment represents the excess of the recoverable amount of the carrying value of the related asset.
(c) For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2012, a total of $932 previously written down in the Electronic Materials segment was reversed due mainly to the
activation of some activities.
48
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 8 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Customer
relationships Technology
$
$
Trade name and
non-compete
agreements
$
Software,
intellectual
property and
development costs
$
42,966
-
-
(32,508)
10,458
3,131
4,380
-
(5,683)
1,828
23,108
-
-
(17,483)
5,625
3,029
4,620
-
(5,787)
1,862
7,781
-
(21)
(4,698)
3,062
1,886
2,159
(6)
(2,622)
1,417
3,369
347
(10)
-
3,706
1,030
719
(15)
-
1,734
Total
$
77,224
347
(31)
(54,689)
22,851
9,076
11,878
(21)
(14,092)
6,841
8,630
3,763
1,645
1,972
16,010
Customer
relationships Technology
$
$
Trade name and
non-compete
agreements
$
Software,
intellectual
property and
development costs
$
42,966
-
-
-
42,966
578
2,553
-
-
3,131
23,108
-
-
-
23,108
333
2,696
-
-
3,029
7,724
57
-
-
7,781
586
1,347
(47)
-
1,886
3,404
696
(700)
(31)
3,369
843
302
(47)
(68)
1,030
Total
$
77,202
753
(700)
(31)
77,224
2,340
6,898
(94)
(68)
9,076
39,835
20,079
5,895
2,339
68,148
Cost
As at December 31, 2011
Additions
Adjustment
Impairment losses(a)
As at December 31, 2012
Amortization
As at December 31, 2011
Amortization
Adjustment
Impairment losses(a)
As at December 31, 2012
Net book value as at
December 31, 2012
Cost
As at June 1, 2011
Additions
Impairment losses(b)
Effect of foreign exchange
As at December 31, 2011
Amortization
As at June 1, 2011
Amortization
Effect of foreign exchange
Adjustment
As at December 31, 2011
Net book value as at
December 31, 2011
(a) As at December 31, 2012, the Company recognized an impairment of $40,597 in other expenses, due to the longer than anticipated pricing softness in minor
metals, and a significant reduction in market capitalization. The impairment expense was split $8,403 and $32,194 between the Electronic Materials and Eco-
Friendly Materials segments respectively (Note 9).
(b) As at December 31, 2011, the Company recognized an impairment of $700 in other expenses in respect of development costs due to the significant decline in
the solar market. The impairment expense is related to the Electronic Materials segment.
49
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 9 – GOODWILL
As at June 1, 2011
Other
As at December 31, 2011
Impairment losses
As at December 31, 2012
$
123,916
994
124,910
(124,910)
-
The impairment was split $14,450 and $110,460 between the Eco-Friendly Materials and Electronic Materials segments
respectively.
Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs for the purpose of annual impairment testing:
Electronic Materials segment
Eco-Friendly Materials segment
Total goodwill allocated
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
-
-
-
110,460
14,450
124,910
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
For purposes of the annual assessment of impairment testing of property, plant and equipment and finite useful lives
intangible assets the Company has determined that it has four cash-generating units: (i) the solar sector; (ii) the germanium
and related business; (iii) the remaining Electronic Materials segment; (iv) the Eco-Friendly Materials segment (which
represent the same level used to test goodwill). The Company concluded that there were no trigger events which would
require an impairment calculation for the solar sector and germanium and related businesses. However, the Company has
determined that an impairment calculation was necessary on the remaining Electronic Materials segment, due mainly to
lower than anticipated growth in the light-emitting diode (LED) sector related to gallium metal and the lower than expected
growth in the indium metal-related sector. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company has recorded an
impairment of $8,403 related to its other Electronic Materials cash-generating unit, which was all attributed to intangible
assets.
Also, the Company completed the required annual impairment testing for goodwill at the CGU level of the Eco-Friendly
Materials and Electronic Materials segments, which represent the lowest level at which management monitors goodwill. It
was concluded there was impairment of goodwill in both the Eco-Friendly Materials and Electronic Materials segments,
following longer than anticipated pricing softness in minor metals, and a significant reduction in the market capitalization
of the Company. As a result, the year ended December 31, 2012 includes $124,910 of goodwill impairment, of which
$14,450 relates to the Eco-Friendly Materials segment and $110,460 relates to the Electronic Materials segment. In
addition, the year ended December 31, 2012 includes $60,429 of impairment charges related to the excess of the carrying
value of the Eco-Friendly Materials CGU over its recoverable amount, of which $32,194 was attributed to intangible assets
and $28,235 to property, plant and equipment.
The fair value less costs to sell was used to determine the recoverable amount of these CGUs by applying discounted
projections of future cash flows based on financial forecast approved by management. Average growth rates of 4.5% were
used for extrapolating the budget estimates over the years, in addition to a discount rate of 11.4%, working capital
requirements of 37.5% of sales and a weighted average income tax rate of 23.0%.
50
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and
factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the long-lived assets
and annual goodwill impairment test will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Events or circumstances that
could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair
value of the Eco-Friendly Materials and Electronic Materials segments are, to name a few, lower than expected anticipated
growth and change in the industry related to the Company’s metals.
NOTE 10 – INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
Beginning of year
Reversal due to acquisition of remaining 50% interest(a)
Share of profit (loss) from joint ventures
End of year
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
1,513
(677)
(333)
503
1,084
-
429
1,513
(a) The Company acquired the remaining 50% interest of MCP Crystal and MCP Shenzhen for the total price of $0.6 million.
The following summarizes financial information of the Company’s share of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of
Ingal Stade GmbH (“Ingal”), in which the Company holds a 50% interest, and MCP Crystal and MCP Shenzhen, in which
the Company held a 50% interest until their acquisition in 2012.
Share of:
Assets
Liabilities
Revenue
Profit (loss)
NOTE 11 – OTHER ASSETS
Deferred costs
Deposit
Loan receivable from a related party (Note 25)
Other
Total other assets
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
5,057
4,575
4,127
(333)
6,606
4,831
6,615
429
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
2,676
1,500
3,958
1,114
9,248
3,606
1,727
3,688
2,474
11,495
51
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 12 – TRADE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Trade payables
Accrued liabilities
Total trade and accrued liabilities
Trade payables are non-interest bearing.
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
49,500
12,714
62,214
35,763
23,266
59,029
NOTE 13 – BANK INDEBTEDNESS, SHORT- AND LONG-TERM DEBT
a) Bank indebtedness and short-term debt
The Company has credit lines with financial institutions in China. These credit lines are guaranteed by other group
companies.
As at December 31, 2012
Contractual currency
Facility available
Amount drawn
As at December 31, 2012
Reporting currency
Facility available
Amount drawn
As at December 31, 2011
Contractual currency
Facility available
Amount drawn
As at December 31, 2011
Reporting currency
Facility available
Amount drawn
HK$
RMB
Total
-
-
217,000
50,500
217,000
50,500
US$
US$
-
-
34,438
8,014
Total
34,438
8,014
HK$
RMB
Total
390,000
390,000
194,000
146,440
n/a
n/a
US$
US$
50,205
50,205
30,826
23,225
Total
81,031
73,430
The Chinese renminbi (“RMB”) credit line bears interest at 105% to 110% of the RMB base rate.
52
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
b) Long-term debt
Unsecured balance of purchase price and holdback to the former shareholders of MCP for
an amount of €51,899 (€36,928 as a promissory note and €14,971 as holdback),
bearing interest at interest rate swap three-year rate plus 3.00%(b). The promissory
note is repayable in two annual instalments beginning April 2013 and the holdback
is repayable in April 2014(a) and (b).
Senior secured revolving facility of $200,000 with a syndicate of banks, maturing in
August 2015(c)
Term loan, non-interest bearing, repayable under certain conditions, maturing in 2023. If
the loan has not been repaid in full by the end of 2023, the balance will be
forgiven(d)
Debt, bearing interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.00%, repayable in
April 2013
Other loans
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
65,928
80,066
72,213
185,000
797
824
769
718
140,425
29,527
110,898
1,836
750
268,476
14,757
253,719
(a) Under agreements entered into with two executives who left the Company in 2012, the Company made payments of HK$10 million and €0.9
million (approximately $2,600 in aggregate) in October 2012. These payments could be applied as a reduction of the unsecured balance of
purchase price above of $65,928 if certain conditions are eventually met.
(b) Refer to Note 24.
(c) This revolving credit facility can be drawn in US dollars, Canadian dollars or euros. The interest rate depends on a debt/EBITDA ratio and can
vary from LIBOR, banker’s acceptance or EURIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.75% or US base rate or prime rate plus 0.25% to 1.75%. Also, standby fees
from 0.31% to 0.69% are paid on the unused portion of the credit facility. The revolving credit facility can be increased to $300,000 subject to
acceptance by the lenders, and it is guaranteed by a pledge on almost all of the assets of certain entities of the Company. The amount drawn as at
December 31, 2012 comprised $1,052 in Canadian dollar advances and $71,161 in US dollar advances. The total amount drawn was in US dollars
as at December 31, 2011. The facility is subject to covenants. As at December 31, 2012, the Company met all covenants (Note 29).
(d) The term loan has been reclassified as short term debt since these amounts could become payable on demand.
Under the terms of its credit facility, the Company is required to satisfy certain restrictive covenants as to financial ratios.
In order to comply with these covenants, the Company has prepared and will need to execute on its budgeted EBITDA and
cash flow estimates. Management believes that the assumptions used by the Company in preparing its budgets are
reasonable and that it is not likely that the financial covenants will be violated in the next 13 months. However, the risk
remains. Successful achievement of these budgeted results is dependent on stability in the price of metals and other raw
materials, reduction of debt through optimization of the Company’s working capital and the continued viability and support
of the Company’s bank.
53
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 14 – RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION
The Company operates a defined pension plan in Germany based on employee pensionable earnings and length of service.
Former general and senior managers had been provided with direct benefit commitments. Employees had been provided
with indirect benefit commitments via the Unterstützungseinrichtung der HEK GmbH e.V. Such promises had been made
for employees with entry date of December 31, 1993 or earlier.
Present value of unfunded obligations
Movement in the defined benefit obligation is as follows:
Beginning of period
Current service cost
Interest cost
Effect of foreign exchange
Benefits paid
Actuarial gains
End of period
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
12,092
12,315
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
12,315
73
627
150
(398)
(675)
12,092
13,481
39
355
(1,285)
(226)
(49)
12,315
Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) are as follows:
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
73
627
700
39
355
394
December 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
3.1%
5%
Current service cost
Interest cost
Total included in wages and salaries (Note 28)
The principal actuarial assumptions as at period-ends were as follows:
Discount rate
54
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 15 – OTHER LIABILITIES
As at June 1, 2011
Additional provisions
Unused amounts reversed
Utilized
Reclassification to current liabilities
As at December 31, 2011
Utilized
As at December 31, 2012 – non-current liabilities
NOTE 16 – INCOME TAX
Current tax:
Current tax (recovery) on profits for the period
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Total current tax (recovery)
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total deferred tax
Income tax recovery
Site
provision
$
Deferred
revenues
3,463
1,107
-
(1,098)
(2,588)
884
(884)
-
789
467
(5)
(191)
-
1,060
(1,050)
10
Other
$
4,036
677
-
(2,486)
-
2,227
(677)
1,550
Total
$
8,288
2,251
(5)
(3,775)
(2,588)
4,171
(2,611)
1,560
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
1,167
(924)
243
(24,464)
(24,464)
(24,221)
(4,483)
903
(3,580)
(1,133)
(1,133)
(4,713)
55
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The tax on the Company’s profit before tax differs from the amount that would arise using the applicable federal and
provincial statutory tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:
For the year ended
December 31, 2012
%
$
For the seven-month
period ended
December 31, 2011
%
$
Tax on loss at local statutory rate
(67,807)
26.9
(7,719)
28.4
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
Unrecorded losses carried forward
Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes
Non-deductible impairment of goodwill
Benefits arising from a financing structure
Non-taxable foreign exchange
Effect of difference of foreign tax rates compared
to Canadian tax rates
Prior year adjustments
Other
Total income tax recovery
7,319
1,718
33,600
(1,030)
(178)
530
1,344
283
(24,221)
(2.9)
(0.7)
(13.4)
0.4
0.1
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.1)
9.6
4,391
400
-
(996)
(358)
(823)
903
(511)
(4,713)
(16.2)
(1.5)
-
3.7
1.3
3.0
(3.3)
1.9
17.3
The variation in the statutory rate between December 2011 (28.4%) and December 2012 (26.9%) is explained mainly by
the reduction of the statutory federal rate from 16.5% to 15.0%.
The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
To be recovered within 12 months
To be recovered after 12 months
Deferred tax liabilities:
To be recovered within 12 months
To be recovered after 12 months
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) – (net)
Movement in the deferred income tax amounts is as follows:
Beginning of period
Tax charge relating to components of other
comprehensive income (loss)
Charged to consolidated statements of earnings (loss)
Tax charged directly to equity
End of period
56
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
1,685
9,547
-
(2,632)
8,600
642
2,064
-
(19,143)
(16,437)
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
(16,437)
(17,794)
137
24,464
436
8,600
188
1,133
36
(16,437)
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57
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit is probable. The
Company has unrecognized tax losses carryforwards of $47,500 as at December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 –
$26,118) for which no deferred income tax assets have been recognized.
The deferred tax assets of $11,232, as reported on the consolidated statements of financial position, are dependent on
projection of future taxable profits for entities that have suffered a loss in the current period.
Deferred income tax liabilities have not been recognized for the withholding tax and taxes that would be payable on
the unremitted earnings of certain subsidiaries. Such amounts are permanently reinvested. Unremitted earnings
totalled $43,364 as at December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 – $272,195).
As at December 31, 2012, the Company had the following operating tax losses available for carryforward for which
no deferred tax benefit has been recorded in the account.
Country
United Kingdom
Belgium
United States
Malaysia
Peru
Total
Carryforward
period
No limit
No limit
2031–2032
No limit
2015–2016
$
20,978
17,068
7,697
1,077
680
47,500
NOTE 17 – CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Fair value
All financial assets classified as loans and receivables, as well as financial liabilities classified as other liabilities are
initially measured at their fair values and subsequently at their amortized cost using the effective interest method. All
financial assets and financial liabilities classified as held for trading are measured at their fair values. Gains and
losses related to periodic revaluations are recorded in net earnings (loss).
The Company has determined that the carrying value of its short-term financial assets and financial liabilities,
including cash and cash equivalents, temporary investments (restricted), accounts receivable, bank indebtedness and
short-term debt, and trade and accrued liabilities approximates their carrying value due to the short-term maturities of
these instruments.
As at December 31, 2012, the fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value and is calculated using the
present value of future cash flows at the year-end rate for similar debt with the same terms and maturities.
The following table presents financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated
statements of financial position in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy groups financial assets
and financial liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the
financial assets and financial liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2:
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and
58
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Level 3:
inputs for
(unobservable inputs).
the asset or
liability
that are not based on observable market data
The level in which the financial asset or financial liability is classified is determined based on the lowest level of
significant input to the fair value measurement. The financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in
the consolidated statements of financial position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as follows as at
December 31:
December 31, 2012
Financial liabilities
Interest rate swap
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Options
Warrants
Total
December 31, 2011
Financial liabilities
Interest rate swap
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Options
Total
Derivative assets and liabilities
Level 1
$
Level 2
$
Level 3
$
-
-
1,165
1,165
3,870
1,080
239
-
5,189
-
-
-
-
Level 1
$
Level 2
$
Level 3
$
-
-
-
-
2,326
517
2,873
5,716
-
-
-
-
The Company currently has derivative financial instruments which relate to the following:
Interest rate swap to fix the interest rate on part of its revolving credit facility;
Foreign exchange forward contracts to sell US dollars in exchange for euros related to hedge strategies;
Options sold to a financial institution related to hedge strategies; and
Warrants.
59
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The derivatives are measured at fair value as follows:
Liability
Interest rate swap(a)
Foreign exchange forward contracts(b)
Options(c)
Warrants (d)
Total
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
3,870
1,080
239
1,165
6,354
2,326
517
2,873
-
5,716
(a) The interest rate swap has a nominal value of $100,000 commencing in January 2013 and ending in August 2015. Under this
swap, the Company will pay a fixed interest rate of 1.82%. The Company received $1,700 when entering into this forward
starting interest rate swap in September 2011. This amount forms part of the fair value that is recorded as a long-term liability.
The Company initially designated this contract as a cash flow hedge of anticipated variable payments of interest on a nominal
amount of $100,000 of the revolving line of credit, and the change in its fair value was recorded in the consolidated statements
of comprehensive income (loss). On September 4, 2012, the Company repaid part of its credit facility and de-designated
$30,000 of the nominal amount of the swap. The Company reclassified the estimated fair value of this portion of the swap
from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to unrealized loss on de-designation within the consolidated statement
of earnings.
Prior to the de-designation of the cash flow hedge related to a forecasted transaction on September 3, 2012, the Company
assessed the effectiveness of the cash flow hedge as well as at December 31, 2012.
(b) The foreign exchange forward contracts are to sell US dollars in exchange for euros. The nominal value of the euro forwards
was €30,000 until April 11, 2013 and April 11, 2014 at US$/euros rates of 1.3546 and 1.3641 respectively.
(c) The Company sold options to a financial institution, giving it the right to sell euros to the Company on specific dates. The
options have a nominal value of €21,500 with a euro/US$ rate of 1.3283 and will mature in January 2013 without renewal.
(d) On June 6, 2012, the Company issued 6,451,807 warrants (Note 18), which expire on June 6, 2014.
The following methods were used to estimate fair value:
Interest rate swap: Estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using period-end interest rate yield curves;
Foreign exchange forward contracts: Estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using period-end currency
rate;
Options: Standard Black-Scholes model using end of period market data as input; and
Warrants: Fair value based on the Toronto stock exchange (“TSX”) closing price. The ticker symbol of the publicly
traded warrants is VNP.WT.
60
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 18 – ISSUANCE OF UNITS
On June 6, 2012, the Company closed a placement for total gross proceeds of CA$40,001 (US$38,485). The
financing consisted of the issuance of 12,903,613 units at a price of CA$3.10 per unit. Each unit consisted of one
common share and one–half common share purchase warrant, with each such whole warrant entitling the holder to
subscribe for one additional common share at a price of CA$5.00 until June 6, 2014.
The initial fair value of the 6,451,807 warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on
the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.25%, average expected volatility of 40%, expected dividend
per share of nil and expected life of warrants of two years. As a result, the fair value of the common share purchase
warrants was estimated at CA$1,419 (US$1,366) after a pro rata allocation of the fair value of the units’ components.
This amount was allocated to warrants, and the balance of CA$38,582 (US$37,119) to share capital. The warrants
were recorded as a derivative liability. In accordance with IFRS, an obligation to issue shares for a price that is not
fixed in the Company’s functional currency and that does not qualify as a rights offering to all shareholders of that
class must be classified as a derivative liability and measured at fair value, with changes recognized in the
consolidated statements of earnings (loss) as they arise.
The fair value of the warrants as at December 31, 2012 was $(1,165) (Note 17).
The total issuance costs of the units amounting to $1,185 (net of income tax of $436) was attributed to retained
earnings.
Units issued for cash
Less: Warrants
Net amount attributable to share capital
Number
Amount
CA$
12,903,613
40,001
(1,419)
38,582
Amount
US$
38,485
(1,366)
37,119
61
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 19 – OPERATING SEGMENTS
The following tables summarize the information reviewed by the Company’s managements when measuring
performance:
Eco-Friendly
Materials
$
Electronic
Materials
$
Corporate
and unallocated
$
For the year ended December 31, 2012
Segment revenues
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Interest on long-term debt and other interest expense
Restructuring costs
Impairment of inventories (Note 6)
Impairment of properties, plant and equipment
(Note 7)
Impairment of intangible assets (Note 8)
Impairment of goodwill (Note 9)
Foreign exchange loss and derivative
Depreciation and amortization
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and
equipment (Note 7)
Loss before income tax
Capital expenditures
319,662
18,632
-
1,325
26,835
28,235
32,194
14,450
-
11,470
-
(95,877)
7,445
232,013
34,653
-
1,456
23,750
11,004
8,403
110,460
-
9,563
(932)
(129,051)
8,830
Total
$
551,675
37,856
8,828
2,781
50,585
39,239
40,597
124,910
2,759
21,159
-
(15,429)
8,828
-
-
-
-
-
2,759
126
-
(27,142)
1,389
(932)
(252,070)
17,664
For the seven-month period ended
December 31, 2011
Eco-Friendly
Materials
$
Electronic
Materials
$
Corporate
and unallocated
$
Segment revenues
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Interest on long-term debt and other interest expense
Impairment of inventories
Impairment of properties, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange gain and derivative
Depreciation and amortization
Other
Earnings (loss) before income tax
Capital expenditures
205,697
18,426
-
3,826
-
-
6,910
-
7,690
2,742
186,015
30,631
-
30,964
4,525
-
5,807
-
(10,665)
4,313
-
(11,644)
5,487
-
6,935
(642)
80
698
(24,202)
98
As at December 31, 2012
Eco-Friendly
Materials
$
Electronic
Materials
$
Corporate
and unallocated
$
Total assets excluding the following:
Investment accounted for using equity method
Deferred tax asset
162,073
-
3,873
204,578
503
5,996
5,592
-
1,363
Total
$
391,712
37,413
5,487
34,790
11,460
(642)
12,797
698
(27,177)
7,153
Total
$
372,243
503
11,232
62
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
As at December 31, 2011
Eco-Friendly
Materials
$
Electronic
Materials
$
Corporate
and unallocated
$
Total assets excluding the following:
Goodwill
Investment accounted for using equity method
Deferred tax asset
317,297
14,450
-
2,170
332,224
110,460
1,513
503
3,694
-
-
33
Total
$
653,215
124,910
1,513
2,706
(1) Earnings (loss) before income tax, depreciation and amortization and the following: interest on long-term debt and other interest expense,
restructuring costs, impairment of inventories, reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment, impairment of property, plant and
equipment, of intangibles assets and goodwill, acquisition-related costs, and foreign exchange (gain) loss and derivative.
The geographic distribution of the Company’s revenues based on the location of the customers for the periods ended
December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the identifiable non-current assets as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are
summarized as follows:
Revenues
Asia
China
Japan
Others
America
United States
Others
Europe
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Others
Other
Total
Non-current assets as at
Asia
Hong Kong
Other
United States
Europe
Belgium
Germany
Other
Canada
Total
December 31,
2012
(12 months)
$
December 31,
2011
(7 months)
$
72,672
10,425
106,575
102,344
21,231
33,067
90,455
27,021
84,097
3,788
551,675
39,298
18,276
39,671
90,493
13,065
16,256
64,232
55,537
51,805
3,079
391,712
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
10,801
9,543
6,058
23,755
9,164
6,087
27,133
92,541
95,067
13,429
15,751
42,264
74,222
16,845
37,677
295,255
For the year ended December 31, 2012, one customer represented approximately 13.3% (12.5% for the 7 month
period ended December 31, 2011) of the revenues, and is included in the Electronic Materials revenues.
63
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 20 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations consists of the following:
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Income tax receivable
Other current assets
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Trade and accrued liabilities
Income tax payable
Net change
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
(10,549)
95,615
(7,816)
1,221
(3,915)
1,863
76,419
36,231
(49,822)
(8,355)
(1,094)
(8,146)
(7,067)
(38,253)
The consolidated statements of cash flows exclude or include the following transactions:
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
1,394
$
190
$
190
$
2,176
a) Exclude additions unpaid at end of period:
Additions to property, plant and equipment
b)
Include additions unpaid at beginning of period:
Additions to property, plant and equipment
NOTE 21 – SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized:
An unlimited number of common shares, participating, with no par value, entitling the holder to one vote
per share
An unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in one or more series with specific terms, privileges and
restrictions to be determined for each class by the Board of Directors. As at December 31, 2012, no
preferred shares were issued
None of the Company’s shares is held by any subsidiary or joint venture.
64
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 22 –LOSS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used for the computation of basic and diluted loss
per share:
Numerators
Net loss attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus Inc.
Net loss for the period
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
(227,738)
(227,849)
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
(21,641)
(22,464)
Given the Company’s stock price for the year ended December 31, 2012 and given the consolidated net loss incurred
by the Company for that period, stock options and warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per
share due to their anti-dilutive effect.
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Basic and diluted
78,352,364
70,939,901
NOTE 23 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
As at December 31, 2012, the Company had the following share-based compensation plans.
Stock option plan
On April 11, 2011, the Company adopted a new stock option plan (the “Plan”) replacing the previous plan (the “Old
Plan”) in place since October 2007, with the same features as the Old Plan with the exception of a maximum number
of options granted which cannot exceed 5,000,000. The aggregate number of shares which could be issued upon the
exercise of options granted under the Old Plan could not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company at the time
of granting the options. Options granted under the Old Plan may be exercised during a period not exceeding ten years
from the date of grant. The stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2012 may be exercised during a period not
exceeding six years from their date of grant. Options vest at a rate of 25% (100% for directors) per year, beginning
one year following the grant date of the options. Any unexercised options will expire one month after the date a
beneficiary ceases to be an employee, director or officer.
65
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Restricted share unit incentive plan
On June 7, 2010, the Company adopted a Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan to complement the stock option plan.
The RSU Plan enables the Company to award to eligible participants phantom share units that vest after a three-year
period. The RSU is settled in cash and is recorded as a liability. The measurement of the compensation expense and
corresponding liability for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded as a charge to selling,
general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses over the vesting period of the award. At the end of each financial
period, changes in the Company’s payment obligation due to changes in the market value of the common shares on
the TSX are recorded as a charge to SG&A expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company granted
33,978 RSUs and, cancelled 12,385 RSUs. As at December 31, 2012, 79,480 RSUs were outstanding (2011 –
57,887).
Restricted share unit incentive plan for foreign employees
On June 7, 2010, the Company adopted a Restricted Share Unit for Foreign Employees (“RSUFE”) Plan. Under this
Plan, the RSUFE granted may be exercised during a period not exceeding ten years from the date of grant. The
RSUFE outstanding as at December 31, 2012 may be exercised during a period not exceeding six years from their
date of grant. RSUFE vest at a rate of 25% per year beginning one year following the grant date of the award. For the
12-month period ended December 31, 2012, the Company granted 14,995 RSUFE and, paid 1,981 RSUFE. As at
December 31, 2012, 54,364 RSUFE were outstanding (2011 – 41,350).
Stock Appreciation Rights
On November 1, 2011, the Company granted 247,000 Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) to most of its employees
except senior management. The SARs are vested and paid over a period of three years. The SARs are exercisable
automatically for cash at each anniversary date and the Company is obligated to pay the holders. The amount of cash
payout is calculated based on the number of SARs multiplied by the average price of the Company’s shares for the
month immediately before vesting. At the end of each financial period, changes in the Company’s payment
obligations due to changes in the market value of the common shares on the TSX are recorded as an expense. For the
year ended December 31, 2012, 59,383 SARs were cancelled and, 61,250 SARs were paid. As at December 31, 2012
123,167 SARs were outstanding (2011 – 243,800).
The following table presents information concerning all outstanding stock options:
For the year ended
December 31, 2012
Weighted average
exercise price
CA$
For the seven-month period ended
December 31, 2011
Weighted average
exercise price
CA$
Number of
options
5.28
2.22
5.60
3.36
4.67
4.94
1,384,025
275,249
(47,565)
(68,498)
1,543,211
908,657
4.52
8.60
5.40
3.17
5.28
4.28
Number of
options
1,543,211
325,840
(240,072)
(43,531)
1,585,448
1,024,656
Outstanding, beginning of period
Granted
Cancelled
Exercised
Outstanding, end of period
Exercisable, end of period
66
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The outstanding stock options as at December 31, 2012 are as follows:
Maturity
December 2013
June and August 2014
October 2014
January 2015 to October 2016
June and September 2017
December 2017
November 2018
Exercise
price
High
CA$
3.00
10.32
3.81
6.16
8.64
6.16
2.22
Low
CA$
3.00
9.13
3.81
4.87
8.50
6.16
2.22
Number of
options
357,650
7,500
2,500
646,920
245,038
7,500
318,340
1,585,448
The fair value of stock options at the grant date was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
historical share price of the Company’s common shares is used to estimate expected volatility, and government bond
rates are used to estimate the risk-free interest rate. The following table illustrates the inputs used in the measurement
of the fair values of the stock options at the grant date granted during the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the
seven-month period ended December 31, 2011:
Expected stock price volatility
Dividend
Risk-free interest rate
Expected option life
Fair value – weighted average of options issued
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
53%
None
1.07%
4 years
$0.93
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
39%
None
1.475%
4 years
$3.22
The following table shows the share-based compensation expense recorded in the consolidated statements of
earnings (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the seven-month period ended December 31, 2011:
Expense
Stock options
RSUFE
SARs
Total
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
563
-
92
655
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
443
10
114
567
67
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The following table shows the carrying amount and the intrinsic value of the share-based compensation liabilities:
Liability
RSUs
RSUFE
SARs
Total
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
92
10
189
291
92
10
114
216
NOTE 24 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The Company rents certain premises and equipment under the terms of operating leases. Future minimum payments
excluding operating costs for the next years are as follows:
Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
Total commitments
Contingencies
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
2,148
2,612
4,760
1,511
3,426
4,937
In the normal course of operations, the Company is exposed to events that could give rise to contingent liabilities or
assets. As at the date of issue of the consolidated financial statements, the Company was not aware of any significant
events that would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements, except for the following.
The Company has filed a request for arbitration against Florinvest S.A., Heresford Ltd., Metals Corp. S.C.R.L. and
S.R.I.W. S.A. (the “Vendors”), which are all former shareholders of MCP Group S.A. (“MCP”), as it believes that
the Vendors have breached the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and certain other related agreements, including
breaches with respect to representations and warranties made by the Vendors and breaches of closing conditions.
Furthermore, the Company and MCP have also filed lawsuits against the former directors of MCP, holding them
personally liable for any and all damages caused by any faults or tortuous acts committed by them acting as directors
of MCP or in any other capacity.
Accordingly, the Company does not intend to pay any amounts due under the balance of purchase price payable until
resolution of the arbitration proceedings.
The Company is investigating the potential impact that any such breaches may have had on the pre- and post-
acquisition business practices of MCP. As of the date hereof, the Company has not received any claims related to
these events for fines, penalties or other monetary compensation from any third party. Due to the nature of the
investigation including the possibility that the scope maybe broadened, the Company cannot predict at this time the
final outcome with respect to any investigation nor can it reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, which could
result from any such investigations and could have a material adverse impact on its future results of operations.
68
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
NOTE 25 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company’s related parties are its joint ventures, associates, directors and executive members.
Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporates special terms and conditions and no guarantees were
given or received. Outstanding balances are usually settled in cash.
Ingal Stade (“Ingal”) supplies gallium metal to other companies of the group. At the time MCP Shenzhen was a joint
venture (Note 10), the Company supplied gallium to MCP Shenzhen. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the
Company purchased $5,994 worth of gallium from Ingal and did not sell any gallium to MCP Shenzhen (the
Company purchased $3,945 worth of gallium from Ingal and sold $63 worth of gallium to MCP Shenzhen for the
seven-month period ended December 31, 2011).
As at December 31, 2012, the Company has no balance payable to Ingal (2011 – $25) and a loan receivable from
Ingal of $3,958 (€3,000) (2011 – $3,688 (€2,850)) (Note 11).
NOTE 26 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
In the normal course of operations, the Company is exposed to various financial risks. These risk factors include
market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market price, such as foreign exchange rates, equity prices and interest rates,
will affect the Company’s net (loss) or the value of financial instruments.
The objective of market risk management is to mitigate exposures within acceptable limits, while maximizing
returns.
(i) Currency risk
Currency risk refers to the fluctuation of financial commitments, assets, liabilities, income or cash flows due to
changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company conducts business transactions and owns assets in several countries
and is therefore subject to fluctuations in the currencies in which it operates. The Company’s revenues and expenses
are exposed to currency risk largely in the following ways:
(cid:127) Translation of foreign currency-denominated revenues and expenses into US dollars, the Company’s
functional currency – When the foreign currency changes in relation to the US dollar, earnings reported in
US dollars will change. The impact of a weakening foreign currency in relation to the US dollar for foreign
currency-denominated revenues and expenses will result in lower net earnings (higher net loss) because the
Company has more foreign currency-denominated revenues than expenses.
(cid:127) Translation of foreign currency-denominated debt and other monetary items – A weakening foreign currency
in respect of the Company’s foreign currency-denominated debt will decrease the debt in US dollar terms and
generate foreign exchange gain on bank advances and other short-term debt, which is recorded in earnings.
The Company calculates the foreign exchange on short-term debt using the difference in foreign exchange
rates at the beginning and end of each reporting period. Other foreign currency-denominated monetary items
will also be affected by changes in foreign exchange rates.
69
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The following table summarizes in US dollar equivalents the Company’s major currency exposures as at
December 31, 2012:
Cash and cash equivalents
Temporary investments (restricted)
Accounts receivable
Bank indebtedness and short-term debt
Trade and accrued liabilities
Long-term debt
Net financial assets (liabilities)
CA$
$
101
-
444
-
(2,568)
(1,052)
(3,075)
EUR
$
2,771
2,357
12,574
-
(11,379)
(65,928)
(59,605)
GBP
$
85
-
2,203
-
(870)
-
1,418
RMB
$
3,913
-
3,893
(8,014)
(4,733)
-
(4,941)
HK$
$
11
-
-
-
(232)
-
(221)
The following table shows the impact on loss before income tax of a one-percentage point strengthening or
weakening of foreign currencies against the US dollar as at December 31, 2012 for the Company’s financial
instruments denominated in non-functional currencies:
1% Strengthening
Earnings (loss) before tax
1% Weakening
Earnings (loss) before tax
CA$
$
(31)
31
EUR
$
(596)
596
GBP
$
14
(14)
RMB
$
HK$
$
(49)
49
(2)
2
Occasionally, the Company will enter into short-term foreign exchange forward contracts to sell US dollars in
exchange for Canadian dollars, euros, Hong Kong dollars and British pounds sterling. These contracts would hedge a
portion of ongoing foreign exchange risk on the Company’s cash flows since much of its non-US dollar expenses
outside China are incurred in Canadian dollars, euros, Hong Kong dollars and British pounds sterling.
(ii) Market risk – Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates.
The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its revolving credit facility, which bears a floating interest
rate.
As at December 31, 2012, the Company has an outstanding interest rate swap contract to hedge part of its interest
rate risk on the revolving credit facility. The nominal value is $100,000 commencing in January 2013 and ending in
August 2015. This interest rate swap fixed the LIBOR interest rate at 1.82%. The Company received $1,700 when
entering into this interest rate swap in September 2011, which was the fair value of the instrument on signing. The
fair value of the contract is $(3,870) as at December 31, 2012 and is recorded as part of derivative financial liabilities
in the consolidated statement of financial position.
(iii) Market risk – Other price risk
Other price risk is the risk that fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in market prices,
other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk. The Company is exposed to other price risk with
respect to the underlying risks of the held-for-trading financial instruments included in the consolidated statements of
financial position.
70
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Warrants
In June 2012, the Company issued 12,903,613 units at a price of CA$3.10 per unit. Each unit comprises one
common share and one-half of a common share purchase warrant. The Company issued 6,451,807 warrants,
which are recorded as part of derivative financial liabilities at fair value based on the stock exchange market.
The fair value is $(1,165) as at December 31, 2012 and nil as at December 31, 2011. Fair value depends on
several factors, such as market volatility, foreign exchange rate volatility, interest rate fluctuations, the
Company’s market activity and other market conditions.
Options
The Company sold options to a financial institution, giving it the right to sell euros to the Company on
specific dates. The options have a nominal value of €21,500 with €/US$ exchange of 1.3283, and they mature
in January 2013 without renewal. The fair value is $(239) as at December 31, 2012.
The market value of those financial instruments depends on several factors, such as foreign market volatility,
the remaining duration of the instruments and other market conditions.
Because of the above, it is very difficult for the Company to evaluate market risk. The Company believes that
a sensitivity analysis would be unrepresentative.
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the possibility that a customer or counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligations under a contract
and, as a result, create a financial loss for the Company. The Company has a credit policy that defines standard credit
practice. This policy dictates that all new customer accounts be reviewed prior to approval and establishes the
maximum amount of credit exposure per customer. The creditworthiness and financial well-being of the customer
are monitored on an ongoing basis.
The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts as determined by management based on its assessment
of collection; therefore, the carrying amount of accounts receivable generally represents the maximum credit
exposure. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has an allowance for doubtful accounts of $168 and
$482 respectively. The provision for doubtful accounts, if any, is included in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss), and is net of any recoveries that were provided for in prior
periods.
Counterparties to financial instruments may expose the Company to credit losses in the event of non-performance.
Counterparties for derivative and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions, which are
monitored on an ongoing basis. Counterparty credit assessments are based on the financial health of the institutions
and their credit ratings from external agencies. As at December 31, 2012, the Company does not anticipate non-
performance that would materially impact its consolidated financial statements.
No financial assets are past due except for trade receivables. The aging analysis of the latter two categories of
receivables is as follows:
Up to 3 months
More than 3 months
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
22,966
1,395
24,361
24,235
1,381
25,616
71
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables:
Beginning of period
Provision for impairment
Trade receivables written off during the year as uncollectible(a)
Unused amounts reversed
End of period
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
482
1,333
(1,647)
-
168
190
298
-
(6)
482
(a) For the year ended December 31, 2012, a client from the Eco-Friendly Materials segment had significant difficulties and the Company wrote
off the account receivable of $1.4 million (€1.1 million).
Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering
additional cash.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due
(Note 13(b)). The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure. It also manages
liquidity risk by continually monitoring actual and projected cash flows, taking into account the Company’s sales and
receipts and matching the maturity profile of financial assets and financial liabilities. The Board of Directors reviews
and approves the Company’s annual operating and capital budgets, as well as any material transactions out of the
ordinary course of business, including proposals on acquisitions and other major investments.
The following table reflects the contractual maturity of the Company’s financial liabilities as at December 31, 2012:
Bank indebtedness and short-term debt
Trade and accrued liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Long-term debt
Total
Carrying
amount
$
8,014
62,214
6,354
140,425
217,007
1 year
$
8,531
62,214
2,817
31,236
104,798
2-3
years
$
4-5
years
$
Beyond
5 years
$
-
-
3,537
116,552
120,089
-
-
-
421
421
-
-
-
21
21
Total
$
8,531
62,214
6,354
148,230
225,329
NOTE 27 – CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to
reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may amend the amount of dividends paid to
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
72
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The Company requires the approval of its lenders on some of the capital transactions such as the payment of
dividends and capital expenditures over a certain level.
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the debt-to-equity ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by
total equity. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (comprising bank indebtedness and short-term debt and
long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position) less cash and cash equivalents and temporary
investments (restricted). Total equity is the equity attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus Inc. in the consolidated
statements of financial position.
Debt-to-equity ratios as at period-ends are as follows:
Total borrowings
Less: Cash and cash equivalents and temporary investments (restricted)
Net debt
Shareholders’ equity
Debt-to-equity ratio
December 31,
2012
$
December 31,
2011
$
148,439
(11,892)
136,547
148,112
92%
341,906
(81,331)
260,575
339,241
77%
NOTE 28 – KEY MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION AND EXPENSE BY NATURE
Key management compensation
Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive) and certain senior management. The compensation
expense paid or payable to key management for employee services is as follows:
Key management compensation
Wage and salaries
Share-based compensation
Total
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
4,731
219
4,950
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
3,085
301
3,386
73
5N PLUS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Figures in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Expense by nature
Wages and salaries
Share-based compensation
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization
of intangible assets
Research and development (net of tax credit)
Impairment of goodwill
Impairment of inventories
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of intangible assets
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment
Restructuring costs
NOTE 29 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
For the
year ended
December 31,
2012
$
For the
seven-month
period ended
December 31,
2011
$
39,653
655
21,159
4,763
124,910
50,585
39,239
40,597
(932)
2,781
31,677
567
12,797
3,027
-
34,790
11,460
700
-
-
In March 2013, the Company signed an amendment to its senior secured multi‑currency revolving credit facility
under which the facility will be reduced to $100 million starting March 31, 2013. The amendment establishes new
financial covenants for the year 2013 and maintains the original maturity (August 2015). The interest rate has been
changed and is linked to the Debt/EBITDA ratio, and can vary from LIBOR, banker’s acceptance rate or EURIBOR
plus 3.00% to 4.50% or US base rate or prime rate plus 2.00% to 3.5%. Standby fees from 0.75% to 1.125% are paid
on the unused portion. At any time, 5N Plus has the option to request that the credit facility be expanded to $140
million through the exercise of an additional $40 million accordion feature, subject to review and approval by the
lenders.
74
Corporate Information
Stock Exchange
For more information, please contact:
5N Plus is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange,
under the symbol VNP.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Investor Services Inc.
Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Head Office
4385 Garand Street
Montreal, Quebec
H4R 2B4
Annual Meeting
Investor Relations
5N Plus Inc.
4385 Garand Street
Montreal, Quebec
H4R 2B4
T: 514-856-0644
F: 514-856-9611
invest@5nplus.com
Si vous souhaitez obtenir une copie en français
de ce rapport annuel, communiquez avec :
Relations avec les investisseurs
The annual shareholders meeting will be
5N Plus inc.
held on Thursday, June 27, 2013 at 9:00 a.m.
4385, rue Garand
Club Saint-James
1145 Union Avenue
Montreal, Quebec
Montréal (Québec)
H4R 2B4
Aussi disponible à l’adresse :
www.5nplus.com
100%
Printed in Canada
design : ardoise.com
5N Plus Inc.
4385 Garand Street
Montreal, Quebec
H4R 2B4
Canada
www.5nplus.com