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600 Group PLC

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FY2015 Annual Report · 600 Group PLC
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The 600 Group PLC
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL

T:  +44 (0)1924 415000 
W:  www.600group.com

165943 600 Group - R&A Cover.indd   All Pages

12/08/2015   17:46

The 600 Group PLC 
annual report and accounts 2015

Contents 

Chairman’s statement 

Strategic report 

Report of the directors 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 

Remuneration report 

Independent auditor’s report 

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated cash flow statement 

Group accounting policies 

Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 

Company balance sheet 

Company accounting policies 

Notes relating to the company financial statements 

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Chairman’s Statement 

I am pleased to report that the Group has continued to establish a stronger position in the markets in which it 
operates and improve its overall financial performance to deliver increased revenues and profits. This was achieved 
despite challenging worldwide market conditions and in particular a weaker than expected performance from our 
Australian subsidiary.  

The UK based European business continues to improve. We successfully launched newly designed lathes and 
ancillary products under the widely recognised Colchester, Harrison and Pratt Burnerd brands along with 
improvements in delivery times for existing products. 

In addition, we have implemented the worldwide distribution of the Clausing branded machine tool range. The 
combination of the Colchester, Harrison, Clausing and Pratt Burnerd brands, successful in North America, is now 
available throughout our worldwide distributor base.  Don Haselton the President of 600 Group Inc. has played a key 
role in this activity and will continue to work with the UK team.  

Our laser marking business has been transformed by the acquisition of TYKMA Inc in February this year, and already 
we are seeing substantial improvements to its operating performance. Electrox is now fully integrated into Tykma and 
is run by David Grimes. David has built up the Tykma business which, when combined with the UK business, now 
ranks it as a world leader in a very fragmented industry. 

We continue to seek and evaluate opportunities for further strategic acquisitions, particularly in North America. 

Strong Brands, distribution and exports 

The 600 Group has developed several of the most widely recognised and respected brands in the machine tool 
industry. These brands along with accessories, spare parts and service provide a well balanced platform that delivers 
exceptional revenue and profit potential. 

In the UK and Europe, our much improved financial position has enabled our sales and engineering team to deliver 
machines and spare parts from stock quickly. This improvement in customer service has delivered welcome gains in 
its market share.   

The North American business continues to be successful in gaining market share and exceeding revenue goals by 
providing exceptional customer service and support along with high quality machine tools that cover the requirements 
of its target customers. This model will provide the framework for the marketing and sales platform that we hope will 
bring the North American success across all 600 Group machine tool markets. North America also continues to 
develop a line of US built products, including drills, milling machines and saws. These products broaden the 
manufacturing base and deliver the US built products desired by the domestic market. 

We will also expand our distribution network in South East Asia in the coming year with particular emphasis on the 
Thailand, Philippines and Malaysian markets. These markets are high growth areas where the 600 Group machine 
tool and components names have a high level of brand recognition. Early discussions with distributors in these 
markets are very promising and we anticipate incremental revenue growth in the next financial year. 

The integration of TYKMA and Electrox has also opened up new markets and distribution channels for both of these 
respected laser marking brands and given the division worldwide credibility to appeal to multi-national corporations.  

Financial Overview 

Revenue from continuing operations was £43.8m (2014: £41.7m) a 5% increase on the previous year. 

After taking account of interest, pensions, taxation special items and share based payment charge, the Group profit 
for the financial year was £2.35m (2014: £1.85m). 

Underlying earnings (from continuing operations before special items, share based payment charge, pensions 
interest and shareholder loan amortisation) amounted to 2.09 pence per share (2014: 1.90p) and total earnings were 
2.66 pence per share (2014:2.19 p). 

At the end of the financial year, group net indebtedness stood at £10.80m (2014: £5.31m), and gearing was 31% 
(2014:24%).  The group had financial headroom on existing borrowing facilities of £4.2m and was in full compliance 
with all its financial covenants. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 

Acquisitions  

In August 2014 we acquired a 26.3% share of ProPhotonix Limited, a company that designs and manufactures LED 
arrays and laser diode modules in the UK and Ireland. It has a strong base of technology and applications 
knowledge, applicable to high growth sectors including niche industrial, security and medical markets. 

In February 2015 we acquired an 80% controlling stake in TYKMA Inc a US based laser marking business run by 
David Grimes its Chief Operating Officer. TYKMA is a specialist designer, producer and distributor of laser marking 
systems which are used for traceability, branding and component identification. Electrox, the 600 Group’s laser 
marking company based in Letchworth has been entirely integrated into TYKMA and the combined business is 
already achieving significantly improved results. 

Facilities 

In June 2014 we acquired the freehold site in Colchester, UK occupied previously under lease by our Gamet 
Bearings operation for a consideration of £0.77m. In the US we are re-locating Clausing to new purpose built 
leasehold premises in Kalamazoo, Michigan and TYKMA, again to purpose built leasehold premises, in Chillicothe 
Ohio.  These new sites are better located with excellent road links and significantly improved facilities. In the period 
we also agreed the sale of our previous Head Office building in Leeds. 

People 

We have welcomed a number of new people to the Group at Board and operational level during the year. Stephen 
Fiamma was appointed as a Non- Executive Director in May 2015 and we welcome his experience in cross-border 
acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures. 
David Grimes the CEO of Tykma is now leading our Laser marking division and his experience in building one of the 
world’s leading companies in the sector will be of great benefit as we develop this division even further. Lastly, 
following the resignation of Nigel Rogers in April, I was delighted to assume the position of Executive Chairman with 
responsibility for managing the operational activities of the Group as well as pursuing our strategy for growth and 
working with my fellow Board and executive team to achieve this.  

On behalf of the Board I would like to thank all our employees for their ongoing support, commitment and dedication 
to The 600 Group which has been so important in the last year and I look forward to working with them in the coming 
year. 

Dividends 

The Board continues to believe that the retention of earnings for deployment in the business is the most appropriate 
use of available financial resources. Accordingly they do not recommend the payment of a dividend at the present 
time.  

Outlook 

The 600 Group has begun the process of leveraging our industry recognised brands to expand our worldwide 
distribution network and accelerate our revenue growth. In the coming year, we aim to deliver additional organic 
revenue growth through market development in conjunction with our distribution base throughout Europe and Asia. 
We will also continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities to identify the partners who will best compliment our core 
competencies.  

Paul Dupee 
Chairman  
30 June 2015 

2 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Our business 

The 600 Group PLC ("the Group") is a leading engineering group with a world class reputation in the design 
and distribution of machine tools, and the design, manufacture and distribution of laser marking systems and 
precision  engineered  components.    The  Group  operates  these  businesses  from  locations  in  North  America, 
Europe and Australia selling into more than 180 countries worldwide. 

Macroeconomic and industry trends 

Machine tools are used to mould, cut, shape and fabricate materials in the process of manufacturing virtually 
all products in common use.  The machine tool industry will experience a steady demand over time as long as 
there  is  a  need  for  manufactured  durable  goods  such  as  motor  vehicles,  aeroplanes,  energy  and  extractive 
industrial equipment, and defence equipment. 

The  worldwide  machine  tool  industry  is  determined  by  the  investment  intentions  of  manufacturers,  and  is 
therefore  sensitive  to  changes  in  the  economic  and  financial  climate.    Aggregate  demand  responds  to 
economic trends and typically lags the main cycle of the economy, and has greater amplitude. 

Gardner  Research  publishes  an  authoritative  analysis  of  the  machine  tool  industry  entitled  “World  Machine-
Tool  Output  &  Consumption  Survey”.  The  March  2015  issue  identified  the  largest  five  producer  countries  of 
machine tools to be China, Germany, Japan, South Korea and Italy. The largest five countries ranked by the 
consumption of machine tools are China, USA, Germany, Japan and South Korea. The UK ranks eleventh as 
a producer nation, and thirteenth in order of consumption. 
The same publication identified that the global consumption of machine tools was flat during 2014 against a 
reduction  globally  of  9%  in  the  prior  year.  Zero  growth  was  recorded  in  our  most  important  markets  of  USA 
and UK and a 10% decline in Germany, France, Austria and Switzerland and 11% decline in Australia. 

The  report  also  anticipated  strong  growth  of  over  20%  in  2015  in  the  USA  and  the  UK  but  with  Europe 
remaining more difficult at 5% reduction. 

Industry use of industrial lasers for material processing has continued to expand worldwide. Laser systems 
have now become a mainstream manufacturing process covering the areas of laser machining including 
cutting and drilling, marking, ablation and a host of other niche applications. 

Industry spending for the entire global industrial laser market is reported to grow to approximately $17 billion 
by 2020. Several industry journals, including Industrial Laser Solutions, have pointed to this number based on 
input from leading providers of laser processing equipment obtained by industry trade journals. The overall 
laser industry is reported to grow by 6% annually with some estimates that the market for fiber lasers for 
processing is growing by approximately 15%. 

The laser marking subset of the overall laser industry continues to grow due to enhanced techniques in the 
speed, cost and quality of the systems being implemented. Additionally, laser marking companies are 
increasing their presence in the laser machining subset due to the ease in implementation of high power fiber 
lasers within their existing system designs. 

Our aims and objectives 
Our businesses have excellent products, and unrivalled brand heritage.  We aim to report consistent year on 
year growth in annual revenues and profitability by increasing our market share, regardless of cyclical factors 
affecting our industry as a whole. 

We will achieve this by: 

•  Consistently  delivering  against  lead  times  and  quality  standards  that  meet  or  exceed  the 

requirements of our end-user customers,  

•  Winning and retaining the right to be the producer of choice for our distributors by being easy to deal 

with, 

•  Undertaking design-led cost reduction activity to maintain or improve our competitiveness, 

•  Pursuing a dynamic approach to new product development, 

•  Recruiting, retaining and developing a talented and committed workforce, and 

• 

Fostering lasting relationships with our chosen supply chain partners. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Routes to market and customers 

By product category 

Following  the  acquisition  of  TYKMA  in  early  February  2015  the  Group  is  now  expected  to  derive 
approximately 32% of Group revenues from the sale of metal turning machine tools, and a further 14% from 
other  machine  tools.    The  sale  of  precision  engineered  components  for  use  in  metal  turning  is  expected  to 
contributed  approximately  14%,  and  laser  marking  equipment  approximately  27%.   The  remainder  of  Group 
revenues, amounting to approximately  13%, are expected to derived from after sales support in spare parts 
and services. 

By industry sector (including customer concentration) 

Group  businesses  serve  customers  across  a  very  broad  range  of  industry  sectors,  from  niche  markets  for 
technical  education  of  young  engineering  apprentices  through  to  high  volume  production  of  automotive, 
aerospace  and  defence  equipment.    A  high  proportion  of  revenues  are  derived  from  sales  via  third  party 
distribution  channels,  in  respect  of  which  it  is  more  difficult  to  track  the  industry  dispersion  of  end-user 
customers. 

The  Group  benefits  from  a  high  degree  of  loyalty  and  repeat  business  via  established  distributors  in  many 
countries  and  territories.    In  the  year  ended  28  March  2015  the  top  20  customers,  of  which  10  were 
distributors, contributed less than 30% of revenues. 

By geographical territory of destination 

Revenues are generated across many diverse geographical territories, with the principal markets in: 

Percentage  of  worldwide  revenues  (by 
destination) 

United States of America 
United Kingdom 
Europe (excluding UK) 
Rest of the World 
Total 

2015 
% 

55 
18 
16 
11 
100 

2014 
% 

54 
20 
15 
11 
100 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Results 

Revenue  

Revenue from continuing operations increased by 5% to £43.8m (2014: £41.7m).  Excluding the effects of the 
TYKMA acquisition, revenue growth was 3% reflecting the difficult market conditions experienced in our major 
markets in Europe, the USA and particularly Australia. 

Costs and margins  

Gross  margins  were  maintained  at  33%  and,  with  Group  operating  expenses  contained  in  line  with  the 
underlying  sales  growth,  the  overall  Group  operating  margin  before  special  items  was  also  maintained  at 
5.6%. 

Machine tools and precision engineered components 

Group  companies  design  and  develop  metal  cutting  machine  tools  sold  under  the  brand  names  Colchester 
and  Harrison  and  design  and  manufacture  precision  engineering  components  under  the  brand  names  Pratt 
Burnerd  and  Gamet.    These  are  sold  worldwide,  with  direct  sales  operations  in  North  America  (“Clausing”), 
Europe, and Australia and a network of distributors in all other key end-user markets.  Clausing is a customer 
service  led  distribution  business  and,  in  addition  to  branded  Group  products,  carries  a  broad  range  of  other 
machine tools, spares and accessories to serve the North American market. The Clausing branded machines 
have now started to be distributed in Europe through our existing sales channels 

The financial results of these activities, before special items, were as follows: 

Revenues 

Operating profit 

Operating margin 

   2015 

   £’000 
  34,747 

    2,931 

    8.4% 

   2014       
Restated 
   £’000 
  33,749 

    2,740 

    8.1% 

Revenues overall increased by 3% to £34.7m.  Revenues in local currency in our North American operations 
increased  by  9%  as  this  business  led  by  Don  Haselton  continues  to  win  market  share,  and  profit  margins 
increased  to  8.2%  (2014  7.9%).  These  results  now  exclude  the  results  of  the  Electrox  spares  and  service 
operation  which  was  transferred  to  TYKMA  on  acquisition.  Comparative  figures  have  been  restated 
accordingly.  The  overall  revenue  increase  was  held  back  by  very  challenging  market  conditions  in  Australia 
where  a  fall  of  6%  in  local  currency  was  compounded  by  the  weakness  of  the  Australian  Dollar  to  give  a 
13.4%  fall  in  Sterling  terms.  A  small  trading  loss  was  incurred  and  significant  effort  was  put  into  preserving 
cash.  With  its  strong  brands  and  wide  product  range,  a  great  deal  of  focus  is  now  going  into  sales 
opportunities outside Australia into South East Asia. 

The  European  operation,  headed  up  by  Mike  Berry,  experienced  difficult  market  conditions,  particularly  in 
Europe,  where the  weakness of the Euro has added to pricing pressure and consequently revenue  was 1% 
lower year on year. Good control of operating costs, which was underlined by the business winning the EEF 
regional  and  runner  up  in  the  National  Business  Efficiency  Awards,  led  to  improved  margins  and  operating 
profit increasing to 10.3% (2014 9.6%) 

At  a  recent  open  house  in  the  UK,  the  Group  launched  a  number  of  new  machines  including  the  Harrison 
Alpha  1400XC  combination  Lathe  and  the  Harrison  EziTurn  330.  Also  under  the  Colchester  brand,  the  new 
Master VS and Triumph VS lathes were launched and have met with significant success with distributors. In 
addition, for the first time products which Clausing has successfully sold in the US were introduced to the UK 
and Europe including variables speed drills and precision manual surface grinders. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Laser marking 

Following the acquisition of TYKMA Inc in early February 2015, the Electrox UK based laser marking business 
was entirely integrated, including the sales, spares and service operations in the USA, moving from their base 
within Clausing in Michigan to TYKMA in Ohio. The segmental analysis includes the twelve months trading for 
Electrox  and  the  USA  spares  and  service  previously  within  Clausing  Machine  tools,  combined  with  the  two 
months  trading  from  TYKMA.  Comparative  figures  have  been  restated  accordingly.  The  Enlarged  laser 
marking Division is now headed up by David Grimes. The combined laser marking Division provides a  wide 
range of industrial marking and product identification systems to manufacturing industries. 

Results for the financial year before special items were as follows: 

2015 

       £ 000 

9,229 

304 

3.3% 

Revenues 

Operating profit 

Operating margin 

2014 
Restated 
£ 000 

8,254 

686 

8.3% 

Revenues increased by 12% as a result of the TYKMA acquisition to £9.2m. Operating profit fell significantly 
in the second half of the year as the performance of Electrox in the US deteriorated and corrective action was 
delayed  pending  the  completion  of  the  TYKMA  acquisition.  In  addition  development  costs  previously 
capitalized were written off, adding a further £0.2m to operating costs.  

Looking  forward,  the  year  has  started  strongly  and  the  integration  benefits  are  being  realised.  We  are 
confident that this division is now back on track and capable of sustained growth in the coming year under the 
very experienced management team at TYKMA.    

Profit before taxation 

Group profit before tax was £3.68m (2014: £2.48m) and the underlying profit figure before special items and 
share based payment costs and the pensions interest credit and amortization of shareholder loan costs was 
£2.01m (2014: £1.97m).  

Special items  

During the financial year, the Group had a number of transactions which in the opinion of the Director’s should 
be excluded for a better understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group. 

A  credit  of  £2.35m  is  included  in  operating  profit  as  a  result  of  the  work  by  the  trustees  of  the  UK  pension 
scheme  and  the  company  in  reducing  liabilities.  A  number  of  transacations  including  a  pension  increase 
exchange took place during the year. This resulted in an actuarial adjustment to the pension liabilities, which 
was processed through the Consolidated Income Statement.  

Costs  incurred  on  the  acquisition  of  TYKMA  amounted  to  £0.3m  and  redundancy  and  restructuring  costs 
incurred on the integration of the Electrox and TYKMA businesses were £0.4m.  

The Group disposed of the previous UK head office in Leeds and the Clausing machine tools site in Michigan 
during  the  period  and  incurred  a  loss  on  valuation  of  the  Colchester  site.  The  total  property  related  special 
items  were  £0.4m.  In  addition  share  option  costs  and  amortization  of  intangible  assets  acquired  which  are 
non-cash costs to the Group have been included in special items.   

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Taxation 

The current year charge for taxation amounted to £1.33m (2014 £0.62m). The majority of this charge relates 
to deferred taxation provided on the pension credit of £2.35m and interest on pension surplus of £0.86m which 
is  at  a  rate  of  35%,  being  the  rate  applicable  to  any  refund  from  a  pension  scheme.  The  UK  businesses 
continue  to  benefit  from  the  substantial  previous  tax  losses  and  no  taxation  is  payable  in  the  UK.  The  US 
businesses are subject to taxation on their profits at a rate of 34%. 

Net profit and earnings per share 

The total profit attributable to equity holders of the parent for the current financial year amounted to £2.33m 
(2014: £1.85m). The non- controlling interest represents 20% of the after tax profits of the TYKMA business. 
Underlying  earnings  from  continuing  operations  before  pension  and  equity  adjustments,  special  items  and 
share based payment charge and related taxation was 2.09p per share (2014: 1.90p) and basic earnings per 
share was 2.66p (2014(2.19p) 

Financial position and utilisation of resources 

Cash flow 

Cash generated from operations before working capital movements was £3.02m (2014: £2.71m). The working 
capital movement included an increase in inventories as a result of shipments into the USA caught up in the 
backlog  from  the  East  Coast  dock  strike  and  improved  machine  availability  being  offered  by  the  European 
business to meet customer requirements. A large multiple machine sale to an educational establishment just 
before the period end increased receivables within the European Lathe business. 

Taxation paid related entirely to the Clausing business in the USA. 
Proceeds  from  the  sale  of  the  previous  Head  Office  in  Leeds  and  the  Clausing  facility  in  Kalamazoo 
contributed £0.46m to cash with the  acquisition of the Colchester Gamet Bearings site at £0.72m being the 
major item of capital expenditure. 

The  investment  in  ProPhotonix  was  entirely  funded  by  the  issue  of  new  shares  and  the  investment  and 
associated costs in relation to the purchase of 80% of TYKMA Inc. was funded by the issue of new loan notes. 

Net borrowings 

Group net debt at 28 March  2015 stood at  £10.80m (2014: £5.31m) comprising net bank and finance lease 
indebtedness of £4.02m (2014: £3.02m) and the amount outstanding on the new loan notes of £6.78m (2014 
shareholder  loans  of  £2.29m).  The  amount  outstanding  is  net  of  unamortised  costs  of  £0.7m  in  the  current 
financial year (2014: £0.21m). 

New facilities were agreed with Santander in the UK in May 2014 and with Bank of America in April 2015. The 
Group has a mixture of term loans and revolving facilities with maturities between 2 and 6 years in addition to 
annual credit and tradeline facilities. Headroom on bank facilities was £4.2m at the year-end (2014: £2.72m) 
and all financial covenants were met in full. 

During  February  and  March  2015  the  Group  issued  £7.69m  of  New  8%  Loan  Notes  with  a  maturity  of 
February 2020 under an £8.5m Loan Note programme. These Loan Notes, following shareholder approval in 
March 2015, also entitled holders to warrants of equal value to subscribe for new ordinary shares at 20p. 

Gearing amounted to 31% of aggregate net assets (2014: 24%) 

Going concern 

In accordance  with FRC guidelines, the Board has assessed the Group’s funding and  liquidity position. The 
Directors confirm that, after having made appropriate enquiries, they have a reasonable expectation that the 
Group  and  the  Company  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  operations  for  the  foreseeable  future.  
Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparation of the financial statements. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Retirement Benefits 

The accounting surplus at 28 March 2015 was £34.29m (2014: £19.02m). This surplus has been calculated in 
accordance with the scheme rules and recognized accounting requirements.  

As  a  result  of  liability  reduction  exercises  undertaken  by  the  UK  scheme’s  Trustees  in  conjunction  with  the 
company,  including  pension  increase  Exchanges,  a  credit  has  been  taken  in  the  period  in  the  Income 
Statement of £2.35m to reflect the actuarial reduction in Scheme liabilities. 

In  accordance  with  the  current  legislation  on  taxation  of  pension  surplus  returns  to  a  company,  deferred 
taxation has been provided for on the pension entries at 35% as opposed to the normal 20% rate. 

In  October  2013  the  Company  reached  agreement  with  the  Trustee  of  the  scheme  regarding  the  funding 
position on a more prudent Technical Provisions basis as at 31 March 2013, which indicated a funding deficit 
of £25.4m at that date, and estimated a deficit on a full buy-out basis of £51.1m. 

It  was  further  agreed  that  the  Technical  Provisions  deficit  would  be  resolved  by  an  outperformance  of  the 
investment returns on the scheme assets of 1% above the return on UK gilts, and that no cash contributions 
would be required until at least the next funding valuation due as at 31 March 2016. 

At 28 March 2015, the subsequent performance of the scheme assets and changes in the underlying market 
conditions  in  respect  of  the  fund  liabilities,  indicate  that  the  deficit  on  a  Technical  Provisions  basis  had 
reduced to £9.5m. The performance has continued to improve since that time and in mid May 2015 the deficit 
was £5.9m. On a full buy-out basis the deficit had reduced to £31m by the end of March 2015. 

The  directors  and  the  Trustees  work  together  on  a  collaborative  basis  to  continue  to  monitor  investment 
performance  and  market  conditions  closely,  to  mitigate  the  risk  of  mis-matching  assets  and  liabilities  to  a 
tactically  appropriate  level,  and  to  pursue  opportunities  to  secure  a  full  or  partial  buy-out  of  UK  pension 
liabilities when conditions permit. 

The US retiree health scheme and pension fund deficits increased slightly during the year due to changes in 
actuarial assumptions to £1.10.m (2014: £0.91m.)  

Property Transactions and Revaluations 

The Group disposed of the former Head Office in Leeds and the Clausing business sold its existing facility in 
Michigan during the period. Net proceeds were £0.46m and the loss on sale was £0.1m.  

In addition, as required by the accounting rules for revaluing assets, the remaining freehold properties in the 
Group were revalued as at 28 March 2015. This has resulted in a reduction of £0.3m on the UK Colchester 
site, which is taken through the income statement and an increase of £0.6m on the UK Letchworth site, which 
is taken directly to revaluation reserve. 

Share Capital and Reserves 

Following approval by Shareholder at the AGM in September 2014 an application to reduce the deferred 
shares, share premium and capital redemption reserve were processed through the High Court and £34.2m of 
capital was released to accumulated reserves. 
Key performance indicators (KPI’s) 

The  Group  monitors  performance  against  key  financial  objectives  that  the  directors  judge  to  be  effective  in 
measuring the  delivery  of strategic  aims, and managing and controlling the business. These focus at Group 
level on profit, together with its associated earnings per share, forward order book and cash generation. 

At individual business unit level, KPI’s also include working capital control, and customer related performance 
measures  such  as  on-time  delivery,  minimisation  of  warranty  concerns,  and  measured  levels  of  overall 
customer satisfaction. 

These key performance indicators are measured and reviewed on a regular basis and enable the business to 
set and communicate its performance targets and monitor its performance against these targets. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

The Group’s recent performance against financial KPI’s is set out as follows: 

KPI 

Revenue (annual growth rate) 

Book-to-bill ratio 

Order book (months) 

Gross margin (%of revenue) 

EBIT margin (% of revenue) 

Working capital (% of revenue) 

Inventory turns 

Receivables (days) 

Benchmark 
Target 

>10% 

>110% 

2.0 - 3.0 

>33% 

>7.5% 

<25% 

>3.5 x 

< 60 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

5% 

97% 

1.4 

32.9% 

5.6% 

23.3% 

2.7x 

58 

(0.2)% 

101.8% 

1.9 

33.2% 

5.6% 

20.0% 

3.3x 

54 

11.2% 

89.4% 

2.0 

31.7% 

2.3% 

21.5% 

2.8x 

55 

4.2% 

n/a 

3.9 

32.3% 

0.6% 

20.7% 

2.8x 

63 

Key business risks 

The board of directors has identified the main categories of business risk in relation to the implementation of the 
Group’s strategic aims and objectives, and has considered reasonable steps to prevent, mitigate or manage these 
risks.   
The principal areas noted during this review are summarised as follows: 
Macro-economic – the Group’s businesses are active in markets which can be cyclical in nature as the overall level of 
market demand is dependent upon capital investment intentions.  Economic or financial market conditions determine 
global demand and could adversely affect our customers, distributors, operations, suppliers, and other parties with 
whom we transact.  The directors seek to ensure that our overall risk is mitigated by avoiding excessive concentration 
of exposure to any given geographical or industry segment, or to any individual customer.  Market conditions, lead 
indicators and industry forecasts are monitored for any early warning signs of changes in overall market demand, and 
measures to exploit opportunities or manage elevated risks are taken as appropriate. 
Production and supply chain – the continuity of the Group’s business activities is dependent upon the cost effective 
supply of products for sale from our own facilities, and those of our key vendors.  Supply can be disrupted by a 
variety of factors including raw material shortages, labour disputes and unplanned machine down time.  In particular, 
the directors are mindful that a small number of key manufacturing outsource partners are located in relatively close 
proximity to each other in Taiwan.   
Taiwan is ranked by Gardner Research as the seventh largest producer nation of machine tools, with global 
production valued at almost US$5 billion.  Taiwanese suppliers represent approximately one third of the total cost of 
sales for the Group.  Group businesses mitigate against such risk by carefully selecting high quality vendors, and 
maintaining long term constructive and open relationships.  The effectiveness of such mitigation would be limited, 
however, in certain catastrophic circumstances (for example, extreme weather or seismic activity in the vicinity), 
against which the Group carries appropriate insurance. 
Laws and regulations – Group businesses may unknowingly fail to comply with all relevant laws and regulations in 
the countries in which it operates and contracts business.  There is a risk of breach of legal, safety, environmental or 
ethical standards which can be more difficult to identify, comprehend, or monitor in certain territories than others.  
The directors have taken all reasonable steps to ensure that operations are conducted to high ethical, environmental 
and health and safety standards.  Controls are in place to keep regulatory and other requirements under careful 
review, and scrutinise any identified instances of elevated risk. 
Information Technology (“IT”) – The Groups IT systems and the information they contain are subject to security risks 
including the unexpected loss of continuity from virus or other issues, and the deliberate breach of security controls 
for commercial gain or mischief.  Any such occurrences could have a significant detrimental effect on the Group’s 
business activities.  These risks are mitigated by the utilisation of physical and embedded security systems, regular 
back-ups and comprehensive disaster recovery plans. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Treasury and risk management 

Financial risks 

The main financial risks faced by the Group are credit risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. 
The directors regularly review and agree policies for managing these risks. 

Credit risk is managed by monitoring limits and payment performance of counterparties. The directors consider the 
level  of  general  credit  risk  in  current  market  conditions  to  be  higher  than  normal.  Where  a  customer  is  deemed  to 
represent an unacceptable level of credit risk, terms of trade are modified to limit the Group’s exposure. 

Foreign  currency  risk  is  managed  by  matching  payments  and  receipts  in  foreign  currency  to  minimise  exposure. 
Foreign currency is bought to match liabilities as they fall due where currency receipts are insufficient to match the 
liability.  The  results  of  600  Inc  and  600  Australia  Pty  Limited  are  reported  in  United  States  dollars  and  Australian 
dollars respectively  and translated  into Sterling, and as  a result  of this the Group’s Statement  of Financial Position 
and trading results can be affected by movements in these currencies. Part of this exposure is hedged by entering 
into working capital facilities denominated in US dollars. 

Liquidity risk is managed by the Group maintaining undrawn revolving credit and overdraft facilities in order to provide 
short term flexibility. 

Interest  rate  risk  is  managed  by  holding  a  mixture  of  cash  and  borrowings  in  Sterling,  US  dollars  and  Australian 
dollars at floating rates of interest. 

Market risks 

The Group’s main exposure to market risk arises from increases in input costs in so far as it is unable to pass them 
on  to  customers  through  price  increases.  The  Group  does  not  undertake  any  hedging  activity  in  this  area  and  all 
materials and utilities are purchased in spot markets. The Group seeks to mitigate increases in input costs through a 
combination of continuous improvement activities to minimise increases in input costs and passing cost increases on 
to customers, where this is commercially viable. 

The Group is also aware of market risk in relation to the dependence upon a relatively small number of key vendors 
in its supply chain.  This risk could be manifest in the event of a commercial or natural event leading to reduced or 
curtailed supply.  The Group seeks to mitigate these risks by maintaining transparent and constructive relationships 
with key vendors, sharing long term plans and forecasts, and encouraging effective disaster recovery planning. 

The Group is also exposed to the risk of a downturn in its customers’ end markets leading to reduced levels of activity 
for the Group. The directors seek to ensure that the Group’s activities are not significantly concentrated in sales to 
either one individual customer or into a single market sector in order to mitigate the exposure to a downturn in activity 
levels. The directors consider that the current level of market risk is normal. 

Other principal risks and uncertainties 

The remaining main risks faced by the Group are its exposure to pension funding and the risk to its reputation of a 
significant failure to comply with accepted standards of ethical and environmental behaviour. 

Pension  funding  risk  arises  from  the  Group’s  operation  of  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  which  gives  rise  to 
fluctuations  between  the  value  of  its  projected  liabilities  and  the  value  of  the  assets  the  scheme  holds  in  order  to 
discharge those liabilities. The amount of any surplus or deficit may be adversely affected by such factors as lower 
than expected investment returns, changes in long term interest rates and inflation expectations, and increases in the 
forecast  longevity  of  members.  The  directors  regularly  review  the  performance  of  the  pension  scheme  and  any 
recovery  plan.  Proactive  steps  are  taken  to  identify  and  implement  cost  effective  activities  to  mitigate  the  pension 
scheme deficit. 

The directors have taken steps to ensure that all of the Group’s global operations are conducted to the highest ethical 
and environmental standards. Regulatory requirements are kept under review, and key suppliers are vetted in order 
to  minimise  the  risk  of  the  Group  being  associated  with  a  company  that  commits  a  significant  breach  of  applicable 
regulations. 

Neil Carrick 
Finance Director 
30 June 2015 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

Paul Dupee  

Appointed  to  the  Board  as  a  non-executive  Director  on  2  February  2011,  appointed  Chairman  on  14  September  2011  and 
appointed Executive Chairman on 30 April 2015. A private investor and currently Managing Partner of Haddeo Partners LLP.  

Neil Carrick 

Appointed  to  the  Board  as  Group  Finance  Director  on  3  October  2011.  Previously  Group  Finance  Director  and  Company 
Secretary of Cosalt plc. 

Stephen Rutherford*  

A non-executive Director since 1 October 2007. Managing Director of Neofil Limited. 

Derek Zissman*  

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director on 2 February 2011. Currently a non-executive director of LogicNow S.a.r.l., 
Amiad Water Solutions Ltd (AIM Listed), and Hotel Urbano Viagens e Turismo SA, and previous vice-chairman of KPMG LLP . 

Stephen Fiamma* 

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director on 13 May 2015. Currently a consultant in the tax practice of Allen & Overy 
LLP. 

* Non-executive Director and member of the Audit Committee and member of the Remuneration Committee. 

SECRETARY 
Neil Carrick 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
1 Union Works 
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL 

REGISTERED NUMBER 
196730 

REGISTRARS 
Capita Asset Services 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

AUDITOR 
KPMG Audit LLP 

BANKERS 
Santander Plc 
Bank of America, N.A. 

BROKER 
Finncap 

NOMINATED ADVISORS 
Spark Advisory Partners 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

The  Directors  present  their  report  to  the  members,  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  52  week  period  ended  28 
March  2015,  which  should  be read  in  conjunction  with  the  Chairman’s  Statement  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group  (pages  1  to  2),  and  the 
Strategic  Report  (pages  3  to  10)  .  The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  incorporate  financial  statements,  prepared  to  the  Saturday 
nearest to the Group’s accounting reference date of 31 March, of the Company and all subsidiary undertakings (the Group). The results for 
2015 are for the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015. The results for 2014 are for the 52-week period ended 29 March 2014. 

ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP 
The  Group  is  principally  engaged  in  the  manufacture  and  distribution  of  machine  tools,  precision  engineered  components  and  laser 
marking equipment. The group has subsidiary companies in overseas locations but does not have any overseas branches. 

RESULT 
The result for the period is shown in the Consolidated Income Statement on page 20. 

BUSINESS REVIEW 
A balanced and comprehensive analysis of development and performance of the Group is contained in the Chairman’s Statement and 
the Stategic Report on pages 1 to 10. This analysis includes comments on the position of the Group at the end of the financial period, 
consideration of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  facing  the  business  and  the  key  performance  indicators  which  are  monitored  in 
relation to the achievement of the strategy of the business. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Group policy is to design and develop products that will enable it to retain and improve its market position. 

INTERESTS IN SHARE CAPITAL 
At 8 June 2015, the Directors had been informed of the following interests in shares of 3% or more of the issued ordinary share capital 
of the Company: 

Haddeo Partners 

Mr A Perloff and the Maland Pension Fund Trustees 

Schroder Investment Management 

CriSeren Investments Limited 

Percentage  

of issued 

ordinary  

Number  share capital 

22,792,535 

25.44 

6,100,000 

3,671,320 

3,548,811 

6.81 

4.10 

3.96 

The Directors have not been notified that any other person had a declarable interest in the nominal value of the ordinary share capital 
amounting to 3% or more. 

On 18 March 2015 shareholders approved the issue of up to 43,950,000 new warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price of 
20p per share. Subscribers to the new loan notes issued in February and March 2015 were issued with warrants totalling 30,725,000. 
In  addition  9,195,000  new  warrants  were  issued  as  replacements  for  the  same  number  of  old  warrants  granted  as  part  of  the  old 
shareholder loan arrangements to those old shareholder loan note holders who agreed to roll over their notes into the new loan issue. 
2,400,000 old shareholder loan warrants remain in issue and will expire on 27 August 2015.   

Haddeo Partners LLP, in addition to their shareholding above, currently hold 5,050,000 of these warrants.  

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES 
Authority  granting  the  Company  the  option  to  purchase  8,960,795  of  its  own  ordinary  shares  in  accordance with  the  Companies Act 
2006 was given by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 17 September 2014. This authority remains valid 
until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

DIRECTORS 
Details of the current Directors of the Company are shown on page 11.  

The directors retiring by rotation are Mr N Carrick and Mr S Rutherford who, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. In addition, 
Mr S Fiamma, who was appointed following the year-end, will also be seeking appointment by the shareholders. Mr N Carrick has a 12 
month rolling service contract with the Company. Mr S Rutherford and Mr S Fiamma’s contracts are terminable on 3 months’ notice. 

The beneficial interests of the Directors in the share capital of the Company at 28 March 2015 are shown in the Remuneration Report 
on pages 15 to 18. 

No Director has a beneficial interest in the shares or debentures of any other Group undertaking. 

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 
It is the Group’s policy to seek continually to eliminate and, where this is not practicable, to minimise negative environmental impacts 
from the pursuit of its various business interests whilst continuing to produce high quality products to its customers’ requirements. 

It is the Group’s policy to comply with all statutory environmental legislation as a minimum and to aim to improve upon the standards 
set by the local regulatory authorities. 

To this end, each subsidiary is audited by the Group’s internal health, safety and environment manager to: 

•  benchmark performances across the Group; 

•  help sites identify and prioritise issues for improvement; and 

•  ensure legal compliance. 

The results of audits are communicated directly to the Directors and to all subsidiary boards and appropriate action is taken. 

It is the Group’s policy to foster an informed and responsible approach to all environmental concerns and it encourages the involvement 
of  employees,  customers  and  suppliers.  Regulatory  authorities  are  consulted  and  informed  at  all  appropriate  times.  The  Group 
continues to support long-term strategies to minimise, re-use and recycle packaging. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
An indication of the financial risk management objectives and policies and the exposure of the Group to price risk, credit risk, liquidity 
risk and cash flow risk is provided in Note 25 to the financial statements. 

PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR  
All of the current Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any information needed by 
the Company’s auditor for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. The Directors are not 
aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware. 

QUALIFYING THIRD PARTY INDEMNITY 
The Company has provided an indemnity for the benefit of its current Directors which is a qualifying third party indemnity provision for 
the purpose of the Companies Act 2006. 

On behalf of the Board 

NEIL CARRICK 
DIRECTOR 
30 JUNE 2015 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE STRATEGIC REPORT, THE DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND 
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the    Strategic  Report,  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  group  and  parent  company  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year.  As required by the 
AIM  Rules  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  they  are  required  to  prepare  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted  by  the  EU  and  applicable  law    and  have  elected  to  prepare  the  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  UK 
Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).   

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period.  In preparing each of the group and parent 
company financial statements, the directors are required to:   

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;   

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;   

• 

• 

• 

for the group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;   

for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and   

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  group  and  the  parent 
company will continue in business.   

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  parent  company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company and enable them to ensure 
that  its  financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.    They  have  general  responsibility  for  taking  such  steps  as  are 
reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.   

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the  company’s 
website.    Legislation  in  the  UK  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions. 

NEIL CARRICK  
DIRECTOR 
30 JUNE 2015  

14 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Remuneration report 

As  an  AIM  listed  company  The  600  Group  plc  is  not  required  to  prepare  a  remuneration  report  in  accordance  with  Directors  Report 
Regulations of the Companies Act 2006, however the Directors recognise the importance and support the principles of the Regulations. 
The Auditor is not required to report to the shareholders on the remuneration report.  

THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
The Remuneration Committee (the Committee) is responsible for determining the salary and benefits of Executive Directors. It currently 
consists of three non-Executive Directors. The members of the Committee during the year have been: 

S J Rutherford (Committee Chairman) 

D Zissman  

P Dupee 

The Committee held two meetings during the year. The most significant matters discussed by the Committee at its formal meetings this 
year were: 

• the operation of a bonus scheme. 

• the formal grant of awards under the share plans; and 

• a review of Directors’ salaries. 

No  Director  was  present  when  his  own  remuneration  arrangements  were  being  discussed.  Following  the  year-end  P  Dupee  was 
appointed Executive Chairman of the Group and as a result he stepped down from the Remuneration Committee and was replaced by 
S Fiamma. 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
POLICY 
The Company aims to attract, motivate and retain the most able Executives in the industry by ensuring that the Executive Directors are 
fairly  rewarded  for  their  individual  contributions  to  the  Group’s  overall  performance,  to  the  interests  of  the  shareholders  and  to  the 
ongoing financial and commercial health of the Group. The Committee feels that including equity incentives in the total remuneration 
package encourages alignment of the interests of the Executive Directors and senior management with those of the shareholders. The 
Company’s strategy is to reward Executive Directors and key senior employees on both a long-term and short-term basis. 

SALARIES 
Salaries are established on the basis of market comparisons with positions of similar responsibility and scope in companies of a similar 
size  in  comparable  industries.  Individual  salaries  of  Directors  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Committee  and  adjusted  by  reference  to 
individual performance and market factors. With the approval of the Chairman, Executive Directors may take up appointments as non-
Executive Directors and retain payments from sources outside the Group, provided that there is no conflict of interest with their duties 
and responsibilities with the Group. 

BONUS SCHEME 
Executive Directors currently participate in a discretionary bonus scheme linked to the achievement of annual financial and personal 
performance targets.  

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2012 DEFERRED SHARE PLAN (THE DSP) 

A  new  scheme  was  introduced  on  18  January  2012  which  provided  for  deferred  shares  to  be  issued  to  Directors  and  senior 
Executive’s. Options were granted on 19 November 2012 which are exercisable at 10p between three and ten years after grant date 
and further options excercisable at 17p were issued on 7 April 2014. 

BENEFITS IN KIND 
Executive Directors’ benefits include a car allowance and medical insurance for self and family.  

15 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

SERVICE CONTRACTS 
Mr N R Carrick has a service contract dated 3 October 2011 with a notice period of twelve months. In the case of early termination, the 
Company would negotiate compensation on an individual basis taking into account salary and other benefits as set out in the audited 
part of this report and the twelve month notice period. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
Fees  for  non-executive  Directors  are  determined  by  the  Board  on  the  basis  of  market  comparisons  with  positions  of  similar 
responsibilities and scope in companies of a similar size in comparable industries. 

Non-executive Directors have contracts of service terminable on 3 months’ notice and are not eligible for pension benefits.  

FIVE YEAR TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN 

This graph shows  the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of the Company  from  1 April 2010 to 28 March 2015 compared with the AIM 
Index, rebased to 100. The TSR is defined as share price growth plus dividends reinvested. As the Company has been a constituent of 
this index since 14 July 2011, the Board considers that this is now the most appropriate index against which the TSR of the Company 
should be measured. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Remuneration report 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES 
The interests of Directors holding office at 28 March 2015 in the ordinary shares of the Company were as follows: 

P R Dupee 

N F Rogers 

S J Rutherford 

N R Carrick 

D Zissman 

At 

28 March   

2015 

Number 

At 

29 March 

2014 

Number 

22,792,535 

22,792,535 

1,499,508 

1,209,728 

20,000 

113,404  

300,000 

20,000 

62,734  

150,000 

P  R  Dupee’s  interest  in  the  22.8m  shares arises  from  his position  as  Managing  Partner  of Haddeo Partners  LLP,  which  owns  these 
shares.  

In addition, Haddeo Partners LLP holds 5,050,000 warrants and Mr Carrick 250,000 warrants which can be used to either convert their  
Loan notes into shares or to purchase shares for a cash consideration. 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS 

P R Dupee 

N F Rogers 

N R Carrick 

D Zissman 

S J Rutherford  

Total 
. 

Salary 

Fees 

Pension 

Bonus  

in kind 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

All 

benefits 

Total 

2015 

£ 

Total 

2014 

£ 

— 

60,000 

200,000 

145,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

60,000 

60,000 

1,585  201,585 

301,387 

13,050 

50,000 

18,682  226,732 

236,287 

— 

— 

33,000 

33,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

345,000  126,000 

13,050 

50,000 

20,267  554,317 

663,674 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

DIRECTORS’ SHARE OPTIONS  
Details of share options at 28 March 2015 and 29 March 2014 for each Director who held office during the year are as follows: 

N Carrick 

P Dupee 

N Rogers 

S Rutherford 

D Zissman 

Number of

options at

30 March

2014

Granted

Exercised

1,750,0001 

1,400,0002 

— 

1,000,0002 

2,750,0001 

2,000,0002 

— 

— 

500,0002 

500,0002 

—

—

—

—

—

Number of

options at

28 March

2015

3,150,000 

1,000,000 

4,750,000 

500,000 

500,000 

Lapsed/

forfeited

—

—

—

—

—

1 4,500,000 options with an exercise price of 10p were granted under The 600 Group PLC Deferred Share Plan on 19 November 2012 
and are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the grant date. 

2  On  7  April  2014  5,400,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  17p  were  granted  under  the  600  Group  PLC  Deferred  Share  Plan  
exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  Director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr N Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercisable price of 17p were forfeit.  

The charge to the Income Statement in respect of share based payments was £131,000 (2014: £57,000). 

The share price at 28 March 2015 was 16p and the highest and lowest prices during the period were 23.5p and 15.0p, respectively. 

On behalf of the Board 

NEIL CARRICK  
DIRECTOR 
30 JUNE 2015  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of The 600 Group PLC 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE 600 GROUP PLC   

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  The  600  Group  PLC  for  the  year  ended  28  March  2015  set  out  on  pages  20  to  71.    The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU.  The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation 
of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and UK Accounting Standards (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).  

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.   

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor   

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 14, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion on, 
the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).    Those  standards 
require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.   

Scope of the audit of the financial statements   

A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements   

In our opinion:   

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 28 March 2015 
and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;   

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;   

the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Practice;   

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.   

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006   

In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  Report  and  the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the  financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.   

Matters on which we are required to report by exception   

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:   

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or   

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or   

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or   

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.   

David Morritt (Senior Statutory Auditor)   
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor   
Chartered Accountants   
1, The Embankment 
Neville Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DW 
30 June 2015 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

Continuing 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other operating income 

Net operating expenses 

Pensions credit 

Acquisition costs 

Share option costs 

Other special items  

Amortisation of intangible assets 
acquired 

Total Net operating expenses 

Operating profit 

Bank and other interest 

Interest on pension surplus 

Financial income 

Bank and other interest 

Amortisation of shareholder loan 
expenses 

Financial expense 

Profit before tax 

Income tax charge 

Profit for the period from continuing 
operations 

Attributable to equity holders of the 
parent 

Attributable to non controlling interests 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Company Number 00196730 

Notes 

1 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

6 

6 

7 

52 weeks

ended

28 March

2015

£000

43,794

(29,374)

14,420

42

(11,998)

2,347

(335)

(131)

(896)

(27)

52 weeks

ended

29 March

2014

£000

41,707

(27,850)

13,857

134

(11,643)

_

_

(57)

(128)

_

(11,040)

(11,828)

3,422

2

857

859

(451)

(155)

(606)

3,675

(1,325)

2,350

2,333

17

2,350

2.66p

2.58p

2,163

7

827

834

(388)

(134)

(522)

2,475

(623)

1,852

1,852

_

1,852

2.19p

2.15p

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 71 form part of these Financial Statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit assets 

Impact of changes to defined benefit asset limit 

Deferred taxation 

Total items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Foreign exchange translation differences 

Total items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Parent Company 

Non controlling interests 

Total recognised income 

Notes 

29 

29 

14 

52-week

52-week 

period ended

period ended 

 28 March

29 March 

2015

£000

2,350

-

12,188

(4,296)

7,892

(13) 

(13)

7,879 

10,229

10,212

17

10,229

2014 

£000 

1,852 

(229) 

- 

139 

(90) 

2  

2 

(88) 

1,764 

1,764 

- 

1,764 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 71 form part of these Financial Statements. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 28 March 2015 

    Company Number 00196730 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Other Intangible assets 

Investments 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans and other borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Income tax payable 

Provisions 

Loans and other borrowings 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 

Called-up share capital 

Share premium account 

Revaluation reserve 

Capital redemption reserve 

Equity reserve 

Translation reserve 

Retained earnings 

Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

As at

28 March

2015

£000

5,159 

7,144 

2,347 

525 

3,022 

34,292 

52,489 

11,036 

7,070 

902 

19,008 

71,497 

(8,405) 

(4,175) 

(13,358) 

(25,938) 

Notes 

11 

12 

12 

13 

14 

29 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

14 

19 

(6,792) 

20 

18 

22 

(135) 

(611) 

(3,295) 

(10,833) 

(36,771) 

34,726 

896 

- 

1,494 

- 

124 

806 

31,270 

34,590 

136 

34,726 

As at

29 March

2014

£000

4,348

-

1,780

-

2,723

19,019

27,870

8,505

6,209

1,149

15,863

43,733

(2,475)

-

(7,737)

(10,212)

(6,425)

(140)

(429)

(3,982)

(10,976)

(21,188)

22,545

14,581

16,885

862

2,500

180

938

(13,401)

22,545

-

22,545

The financial statements on pages 20 to 71 were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 June 2015 and were signed on its behalf 
by: 

NEIL CARRICK 
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR 
30 JUNE 2015 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
As at 28 March 2015 

    Company Number 00196730 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Share

Share

Capital  

Capital

Non 

share 

premium Revaluation  redemption Translation Equity  

Retained 

  Controlling 

Total 

capital 

account

reserve 

reserve[1]

reserve reserve  

Earnings 

Total 

Interest 

Equity 

£000 

£000

£000 

£000

£000

£000  

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

At 30 March 2013 

At 31 March 2013 

14,579 

16,858

909 

2,500

1,860

173  

(15,222)  21,657 

—  21,657 

14,579 

16,858

909 

2,500

1,860

173  

(15,222)  21,657 

—  21,657 

Profit for the period (restated) 

Other comprehensive income: 

Foreign currency translation 

Net defined benefit asset movement  

Revaluation of properties 

Deferred tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

Share capital subscribed for 

Shareholder loan issue 

Credit for share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

At 29 March 2014 

At 30 March 2014 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Foreign currency translation 

Net defined benefit asset movement 

Fair valuation of Investments 

Revaluation of properties 

Deferred tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

—

—

—

—

—

—

2 

— 

— 

2 

—

—

—

—

—

—

27

—

—

27

— 

—

—

—

1,852

1,852 

— 

1,852 

(90) 

— (922)

— 

43 

— 

—

—

—

—

—

—

(47) 

— (922)

— 
— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

—

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

—

—

7

—

7

 2 (1,010) 

— 

(1,010) 

(229)

(229) 

—

139

1,764

—

—

57

57

43 

139 

795 

29 

7 

57 

93 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(229) 

43 

139 

795 

29 

7 

57 

93 

14,581 

16,885

862 

2,500

938 

180 

(13,401) 22,545 

—  22,545 

14,581 

16,885

862 

2,500

938

180  

(13,401)  22,545 

—  22,545 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

— 

—

—

—

2,333

2,333 

17 

2,350 

(24) 

— 

— 

656 

— 

632 

—

—

— 

— 

— 

490

—

—

(13)

453 

— 

453 

— 12,188 12,188 

—  12,188 

(622)  —  

—  —  

— 

— 

(622) 

656 

—  —  

(4,296) 

(4,296) 

— 

— 

— 

(622) 

656 

(4,296) 

— (132)

— 10,212 10,712 

17  10,729 

Share capital subscribed for 

51 

1,094

— 

—

—

—

— 1,145 

— 

1,145 

Cancellation of deferred shares, 
share premium and capital  
redemption reserve  

Shareholder loan issue 

Credit for share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

(13,685) 

(16,885)

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

(2,500)

— 

— 

— 

(56)

—

104

131

48 

131 

(56)

34,450

1,324 

(13,736) 

(17,979)

— 

(2,500)

— 

— 34,215

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

48 

131 

1,324 

Non controlling interest 

At 28 March 2015 

— 

896 

—

— 1,494 

—

—

— 

—

—

— 

119 

119 

806 

124 

31,261 34,581 

136  34,717 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1  The capital redemption reserve was set up on cancellation and repayment of cumulative preference shares in 2001. 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 71 form part of these Financial Statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the period 

Adjustments for: 

Amortisation of development expenditure 

Depreciation 

Net financial income 

Net pension credit 

Other Special Items 

Equity share option expense 

Income tax expense  

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions  

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

Decrease in trade and other payables 

Restructuring and redundancy expenditure 

Cash generated/(used) in operations 

Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Interest received 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of Tykma 

Investment in Prophotonics 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Development expenditure capitalised 

Refinancing expenditure 

Net cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 

Proceeds from issue of Loan Notes 

Net Repayment of external borrowing 

Net Finance lease (expenditure)/income 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

52-week

52-week

period ended

period ended

28 March

29 March

Notes 

23 

17 

2015

£000

2,350

133

450

(253)

(2,347)
1,231

131

1,325

3,020

203

(1,051)

(1,626)

(170)

376

(414)

(205)

(243)

2

460

(3,802)

(1,147)

(944)

(299)

(487)

(6,217)

1,145

7,694

(2,505)

(107)

6,227

(233)

1,149

(14)

902

2014

£000

1,852

28

467

(312)

—

—

57

623

2,715

(255)

1,143

(1,243)

(371)

1,989

(290)

(496)

1,203

7

42

—

—

(545)

(511)

—

(1,007)

29

—

(72)

58

15

211

1,025

(87)

1,149

24 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 71 form part of these Financial Statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The 600 Group PLC is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares 
are traded on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange. 

The  Group  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  incorporate  accounts,  prepared  to  the  Saturday  nearest  to  the  Group’s  accounting 
reference date of 31 March of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings (together referred to as the Group). The results for 2015 
are for the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015. The results for 2014 are for the 52-week period ended 29 March 2014. The Parent 
Company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its Group. 

The  Group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  and  approved  by  the  Directors  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under adopted IFRS.  

IFRS and IFRIC are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB) and must be adopted into European Union law, 
referred to as endorsement, before they become mandatory under the IAS Regulation.  

There  have  been  no  alterations  made  to  the  accounting  policies  as  a  result  of  considering  all  amendments  to  IFRS  and  IFRIC 
interpretations that became effective during the accounting period as these were considered to be immaterial to the Group’s operations 
or  were  not  relevant.  A  change  to  the  Deed  and  Rules  was  agreed  with  the  Trustees  of  the  UK  600  Group  Pension  Scheme  on  28 
September 2012  allowing the accounting surplus on the scheme  to be included on the Group balance sheet under IFRIC 14.  

There are a number of standards and interpretations issued by the IASB that are effective for financial statements after this reporting 
period. The following have not been adopted by the Group: 

International Financial Reporting Standards: 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (not yet adopted by the EU) 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (not yet adopted by the EU) 

 Effective for accounting periods starting on or after:

1 January 2018

1January 2017

The Group is currently reviewing the potential impact of the above standards. Preliminary indications are that the impact would not be 
significant. The same is true of the following new or amended standards: 

IFRS  14  Regulatory  Deferral  Accounts;  Accounting  for  Acquisitions  of  Interests  in  Joint  Operations  (Amendments  to  IFRS  11); 
Clarification  of  Acceptable  Methods  of  Depreciation  and  Amortisation  (Amendments  to  IAS  16  and  IAS  38);  Defined  Benefit  Plans: 
Employee  Contributions  (Amendments  to  IAS  19);  Annual  Improvements  to  IFRSs  2010-2012  Cycle;  and  Annual  Improvements  to 
IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle. 

The Company has elected to prepare its Parent Company financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP; these are presented on 
pages 63 to 71. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  adopted  IFRS  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and 
associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods. 

Judgements  made  by  management  in  the  application  of  IFRS  that  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  Group  financial  statements  and 
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in Note 31. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling rounded to the nearest thousand. 

The following principal accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these Group financial statements.  

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except that properties are stated at their fair value. 

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in 
the Chairman’s Statement on page 1 to 2 and the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 10.  

The Group refinanced in May 2014 with Santander PLC who provided a Term Loan facility of £2m with scheduled repayments through 
to November 2017 and a Revolving Credit facility of £1.3m until 31 May 2017 on normal commercial terms and covenants in the same 
form. Security over the UK assets, which is shared with loan note holders and the UK Pension Trustees, remains in place. Overseas 
bank finance in place around the Group is not due for review until after the next 12 months. In February and March 2015 the Group 
issued £7.7m of 8% loan notes with a 5 year maturity. The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible 
changes in trading performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level of these facilities.  

The  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational 
existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  Annual  Report 
and Accounts. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 
The  Group’s  financial  statements  consolidate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  undertakings.  Subsidiary 
undertakings  are those  entities that  are  controlled  by  the  Group. The  results  of  any  subsidiaries  sold  or  acquired  are  included  in  the 
Group’s  income  statement  up to,  or  from,  the  date  control  passes.  All  intra-Group  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised 
profits arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated fully on consolidation. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet dates. Earnings 
of foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period as an approximation to actual transaction date rates. 
Exchange rates used to express the assets and liabilities of overseas companies in Sterling are the rates ruling at the balance sheet 
dates. Exchange differences arising from the re-translation of the investments in overseas subsidiaries are recorded as a movement on 
reserves. All other exchange differences are dealt with through the income statement. 

On transition to adopted IFRS, the Group took the exemption under IFRS 1 to start the translation reserve at £nil. The balance on this 
reserve only relates to post transition. 

REVENUE 
Revenue  represents  commission  on  agency  sales  and  the  total  of  the  amounts  invoiced  to  customers  outside  the  Group  for  goods 
supplied and services rendered, excluding VAT, and after deducting discounts allowed and credit notes issued. Revenue is recognised 
at  the  point  at  which  goods  are  supplied  or  title  passes  to  customers,  depending  on  the  respective  terms  of  sale.  No  revenue  is 
recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, associated completion costs, the possible 
return of goods or continuing management involvement with the goods other than in respect of storage for customers’ goods. 

SEGMENT ANALYSIS 
The  Group  has  adopted  IFRS  8  “Operating  segments”  which  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal 
reporting about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the 
segments and to assess their performance. 

The  Executive  Directors  consider  there  to  be  two  continuing  operating  segments  being  Machine  Tools  and  Precision  Engineered 
Components and Laser Marking.   

The  Executive  Directors  assess  the  performance  of  the  operating  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  operating  profit/(loss).    This 
measurement basis excludes the effects of Special Items from the operating segments. Head Office and unallocated represent central 
functions and costs.  

OPERATING PROFIT, SPECIAL ITEMS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

In order for users of the financial statements to better understand the underlying performance of the Group, the Board have separately 
disclosed  transactions  which,  whilst  falling  within  the  ordinary  activities  of  the  Group,  are,  by  the  virtue  of  their  size  or  incidence, 
considered  to  be  one  off  in  nature.  In  addition  share  based  payments  and  amortisation  of  intangible  assets  acquired  are  separately 
identified. 

Special Items include gains and losses on the revaluation or sale of properties and assets, exceptional costs relating to reorganisation, 
redundancy,  restructuring,  legal  disputes,  inventory  and  intangibles  impairments  and  pension  scheme  curtailment  costs  and  credits. 
Discontinued operations in prior year include the results for the  businesses in South Africa and Poland which was disposed of during 
that period.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

PENSIONS AND POST-RETIREMENT HEALTH BENEFITS 
The Group operates both defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes. It also operates a retirement healthcare benefit 
scheme for certain of its employees in the US. The Group’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit schemes and the retirement 
healthcare  benefit  scheme  is  calculated  by  estimating  the  amount  of  future  benefit  that  employees  have  earned  in  return  for  their 
service  in  the  current  and  prior  periods;  that  benefit  is  discounted  to  determine  its  present  value  and  the  fair  value  of  any  scheme 
assets is deducted. The discount rate for the UK schemes is based on the annualised yield on AA credit rated corporate bonds. The 
discount rate for the retirement healthcare benefit scheme is based on a similar measure which is appropriate for the US market. The 
calculations  are  performed  by  a  qualified  actuary  using  the  projected  unit  method.  Actuarial  gains  and  losses  are  recognised 
immediately through the statement of comprehensive income. The extent to which the schemes’ assets exceed the liabilities is shown 
as a surplus in the balance sheet to the extent that the surplus is recoverable by the Group. Further provision is made to the extent that 
the  Group has  any additional obligation under  a  minimum  funding  requirement.  The  UK  defined  benefit  scheme  was  closed  to  future 
accrual on 31 March 2013 after a period of consultation with employees and the agreement of the scheme trustees. 

Items recognised in the income statement and statement of comprehensive income are as follows: 

WITHIN PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 
•  current service cost – representing the increase in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service 
in the current period; 

•  past service cost – representing the increase in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service in 
prior periods, which arises from changes made to the benefits under the scheme in the current period. To the extent that the changes 
to benefits vest immediately, past service costs are recognised immediately, otherwise they are recognised on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting period; and  

•  gains  and  losses  arising  on  settlements  and  curtailments  –  where  the  item  that  gave  rise  to  the  settlement  or  curtailment  is 
recognised within operating profit. 

•  obligations  for  contributions  to  defined  contribution  pension  schemes  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  income  statement  as 
incurred. 

BELOW PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 
•  interest cost on the net asset or liability of the scheme – calculated by reference to the net scheme asset or liability and discount rate 
at the beginning of the period.. 

Within the statement of comprehensive income 

•  actuarial gains and losses arising on the assets and liabilities of the scheme. 

GOODWILL 
Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses is capitalised as an asset and represents the excess of the fair value of 
the consideration given over the fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. 

In accordance with IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of IFRS”, goodwill has been frozen at its net book value as at the date of transition and 
will  not  be amortised.  Instead  it  will  be  subject  to  an  annual  impairment  review  with  any  impairment  losses  being  recognised 
immediately in the income statement. Goodwill written off in prior years under previous UK GAAP will not be reinstated. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Research expenditure undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding is recognised 
in the income statement as an expense as incurred. 

Expenditure  on  development  activities,  whereby  research  findings  are  applied  to  a  plan  or  design  for  the  production  of  new  or 
substantially improved products and processes, is capitalised if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the 
Group  has  sufficient  resources  to  complete  development.  The  expenditure  capitalised  includes  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate 
proportion of overheads. Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the useful economic life of the 
activity. Currently the annual rate used is five years. 

INVESTMENTS 
Investments relate to the acquisition of shares capitalised as an asset. Investments are valued at market value at the year-end with any 
write-down required taken through reserves. 

27 

 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Property, plant and equipment are held at cost, subject to property revaluations every three to five years, or indications of changes in 
fair  value  of  properties.  During  March  2015  the  Group’s  properties  were  revalued.  The  valuations  were  performed  by  independent 
valuers, Sanderson Weatherall, and the valuations were determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession. Revalued amounts 
are  reflected  in  the  balance  sheet  with  resulting  credits  taken  to  revaluation  reserve  and  debits  taken  to  the  consolidated  income 
statement. Profits or losses on disposals are calculated using the carrying value in the balance sheet. 

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost (or amount of the valuation) of property, plant and equipment less the estimated residual 
value on a straight-line basis over the expected useful economic life of the assets concerned. The annual rates used are generally: 

•  freehold buildings 

•  leasehold buildings 

•  plant and machinery 

– 2 to 4% 

– over residual terms of the leases 

– 10 to 20% 

•  fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment 

– 10 to 33.3% 

INVENTORIES 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.  

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: 

• raw materials  

– purchase cost on a first in, first out basis 

• finished goods and work in progress  – cost of direct materials on a first in, first out basis and labour and a proportion of manufacturing 
overheads based on normal operating capacity 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  cost  of  completion  and  the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  measured  on  the  basis  of  their  fair  value  and  are  subsequently  reduced  by  appropriate  provisions  for 
estimated  unrecoverable  amounts.  Trade  receivables  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Bad  debts  are  written  off  when 
identified. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand. 

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as described 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of cash management. 

COMPOUND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of 
the  holder,  when  the  number  of  shares  to  be  issued  does  not  vary  with  changes  in  their  fair  value.  The  liability  component  of  a 
compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. 
The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole 
and  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component.  Any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  are  allocated  to  the  liability  and  equity 
components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the 
effective  interest  method.  The  equity  component  of  a  compound  financial  instrument  is  not  remeasured  subsequent  to  initial 
recognition. 
Interest  and  gains  and  losses  related  to  the  financial  liability  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  On  conversion,  the  financial  liability  is 
reclassified to equity; no gain or loss is recognised on conversion. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
The grant-date fair value of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 
in  which  the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the 
award (vesting date). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Group 
and  based  on  the  best  available  estimates  at  that  date,  will  ultimately  vest.  The  charge  is  trued-up  only  for  service  and  non-market 
conditions. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expenses recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period. 

Charges  for  employee  services  received  in  exchange  for  share-based  payment  have  been  made  for  all  options  granted  after  7 
November  2002  in  accordance  with  IFRS  2  “Share-based  payment”.  The  fair  value  of  such  options  has  been  calculated  using  a 
binomial or Black Scholes option-pricing model, based upon publicly available market data at the point of grant. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

TAXATION 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement 
except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  it  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive  income.  Income  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided 
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which an asset 
can be utilised. 

LEASES 
Assets  financed  by  leasing  arrangements,  which  give  rights  approximating  to  ownership,  are  treated  as  if  they  had  been  purchased 
outright and are capitalised and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the period of the leases. The 
capital element of future rentals is treated as a liability and the interest element is charged against profits in proportion to the balances 
outstanding. Leases where the risk and reward of ownership remain with the lessor are treated as operating leases and the rental costs 
are charged against profits on a straight-line basis. 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Group does not hedge account but uses on occasion derivative financial instruments to hedge its commercial exposure to foreign 
exchange  arising from operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not 
hold  or  issue  derivative  financial  instruments  for  trading  purposes.  Derivative  financial  instruments  are  accounted  for  as  trading 
instruments and are recognised initially at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value 
based  on  market  valuations  obtained.  The  gain  or  loss  on  remeasurement  to  fair  value  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  income 
statement. 

The  fair  value  of  forward  exchange  contracts  is  their  quoted  market  price  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  which  is  based  on  the  quoted 
forward price. 

INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS 
Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  less  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in 
the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. 

PROVISIONS 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, although there remains uncertainty over 
timing or the amount of the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

IMPAIRMENT 
The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  assets,  other  than  inventories  and  deferred  tax  assets  (see  accounting  policies  above),  are 
reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated. 

For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Those relating to revalued property are treated in accordance 
with IAS 16. 

Impairment  losses  recognised  in  respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets of the unit (group of units) 
on a pro rata basis. 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE 
Assets  and  liabilities  held  for  sale  are  those  which  are  being  actively  marketed  for  sale  at  the  period-end  and  which  management 
believes will be disposed of within 12 months of the balance sheet date.  These assets are stated at fair value with any gain or loss 
resulting from the changes in fair value recognised within the consolidated income statement as a special item.  Where the asset is an 
investment in a subsidiary undertaking then any corresponding liabilities are disclosed in liabilities held for sale. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: 

The fair value of the consideration transferred: plus 

The recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree: plus if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair 
value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree: less 

The net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

29 

 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 
Transactions that result in changes in ownership interests while retaining control are accounted for as transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders. As a result, no gain or loss on such changes is recognised in profit or loss but rather in equity. 

DIVIDENDS 
Dividends on non-equity shares are recognised as a liability and accounted for on an accruals basis. Equity dividends are recognised 
as a liability in the period in which they are declared (appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company). 

RESERVES 
A consolidated statement of changes in equity is shown on page 23. 

Share premium account 
The share premium reserve comprises the premium paid over the nominal value of shares for shares issued. This was cancelled during the 
period following shareholder approval and a High Court process. 

Revaluation reserve 
The Group’s properties are valued periodically and the difference between the valuation and the carrying value of the property is taken 
to revaluation reserve.  Any impairments in property valuation in excess of credits made to the revaluation reserve for that property are 
charged to the consolidation income statement. 

Capital redemption reserve 
The  capital  redemption  reserve  was  created  on  the  cancellation  and  repayment  of  cumulative  preference  shares  in  2001.  This  was 
cancelled during the period following shareholder approval and a High Court process.  

Translation reserve 
The  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
subsidiaries. 

Equity reserve 
The equity reserve was created on the issue of the loan notes which include convertible warrants, the value of which is recognised in 
equity. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

IFRS 8 – “Operating Segments” requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reporting about components of the 
Group  that  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segments  and  to  assess  their 
performance.    The  chief  operating  decision  maker  has  been  identified  as  the  Executive  Directors.    The  Executive  Directors  review  the 
Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. 

The  Executive  Directors  consider  there  to  be  two  continuing  operating  segments  being  Machine  Tools  and  Precision  Engineered 
Components and Laser Marking .   

The  executive  directors  assess  the  performance  of  the  operating  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  operating  profit/(loss).    This 
measurement  basis  excludes  the  effects  of  Special  Items  from  the  operating  segments.  Head  Office  and  unallocated  represent  central 
functions and costs.  

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment: 

52 Weeks ended 28 March 2015 

Segmental analysis of revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Inter-segment revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Less: inter-segment revenue 

Total revenue  

Segmental analysis of operating Profit/(loss) before 
Special Items 

Special Items 

Group profit from operations  

Other segmental information: 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Fixed asset additions 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Continuing 

Machine 
Tools 
& Precision 
Engineered  
Components 

Laser 
Marking 

Head Office 
& unallocated 

£000 

£000 

£000 

34,747 

9,047 

— 

34,747 

— 

34,747 

182 

9,229 

(182) 

9,047 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,931 

304 

1,965  

(772) 

(771) 

(235) 

4,896 

(468) 

(1,006) 

Total 

£000 

43,794 

182 

43,976 

(182) 

43,794 

2,464 

958 

3,422 

29,443 

6,622 

35,432 

71,497 

(19,614) 

(2,619) 

(14,538) 

(36,771) 

919 

305 

353 

278 

— 

— 

1,272 

583 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

52-weeks ended 29 March 2014 

Segmental analysis of revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Inter-segment revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Less: inter-segment revenue 

Total revenue  

Restated 

Machine 
Tools 
& Precision 
Engineered  
Components 

Laser 
Marking 

Head Office 
& unallocated 

£000 

33,749 

— 

33,749 

— 

£000 

7,958 

296 

8,254 

(296) 

33,749 

7,958 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total 
£000 

41,707 

296 

42,003 

(296) 

41,707 

Segmental analysis of operating Profit/(loss) before special Items  

2,740 

686 

(1,078) 

2,348 

Special Items 

Group (Loss)/profit from operations 

—  

2,740 

— 

686 

(185) 

(1,263) 

(185) 

2,163 

Other segmental information: 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Fixed asset additions 

Depreciation and amortisation 

37,454 

6,153 

(13,007) 

(1,522) 

412 

308 

643 

159 

126 

(6,659) 

— 

28 

43,733 

(21,188) 

1,055 

495 

The  comparative  figures  have  been  restated  to  reflect  the  move  of  the  laser  marking  spares  and  service  activity  from  within 
Clausing Machine Tools to TYKMA in the current year.  

Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis. Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  segment  assets  that  are  expected  to  be  used  for 
more than one period.  

Geographical segmental analysis of revenue is shown by origin and destination in the following two tables: 

Segmental analysis by origin 

Gross sales revenue: 

UK 

North America 

Australasia 

Total Revenue 

2015 

£000 

20,806 

21,083 

1,905 

43,794 

2014 

%

£000

%

47.5 

48.1 

4.4 

100.0 

20,803 

18,703 

2,201 

41,707 

49.9 

44.8 

5.3 

100.0 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Segmental analysis by destination: 

Gross sales revenue: 

UK 

Other European 

North America 

Africa 

Australasia 

Central America 

Middle East 

Far East 

There are no customers that represent 10% or more of the Group’s revenues. 

2. OTHER OPERATING INCOME/OPERATING EXPENSES 

Other operating income 

Operating expenses: 

– administration expenses 

– distribution costs 

Total net operating expenses 

2015 

2014 

£000 

%

£000

%

8,043 

7,045 

24,087 

187 

1,709 

148 

893 

1,682 

43,794 

18.4 

16.1 

55.0 

0.4 

3.9 

0.3 

2.1 

3.8 

100.0 

8,223 

6,486 

22,360 

315 

2,057 

112 

914 

1,240 

41,707 

2015

£000

42

7,995

3,045

19.7 

15.6 

53.6 

0.8 

4.9 

0.3 

2.2 

2.9 

100.0 

2014 

£000 

134 

8,929 

2,899 

11,040

11,828 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

3. SPECIAL ITEMS, ACQUISITION COSTS AND SHARE OPTION COSTS 

In order for users of the financial statements to better understand the underlying performance of the Group the Board have separately 
disclosed transactions which by virtue of their size or incidence, are considered to be one off in nature. In addition the charge for share 
based payments and amortization of intangible assets acquired have also been separately identified. 

Special items include acquisition costs, abortive transaction costs, gains and losses on the sale of properties and assets, exceptional 
costs relating to reorganisation, redundancy and restructuring, legal disputes and inventory,asset and intangibles impairments.  

Operating costs 

Abortive transaction costs 

Inventory write downs 

Reorganisation and restructuring costs 

Property disposals 

Property write-downs 

Other Special Items 

Pensions credit 

Acquisition costs 

Share option costs 

Amortisation of intangible assets acquired 

2015 

£000 

— 

268 

157 

193 

278 

896 

(2,347) 

335 

131 

27 

2014

£000

128

—

—

—

—

128

—

—

57

—

During the year the Group incurred costs with regard to the acquisition of TYKMA Inc. Property disposals in both the UK and US and 
the revaluation of properties led to losses. Reorganisation and restructuring costs were principally related to the integration of TYKMA 
Inc and the Electrox Laser marking division.  

The pension credit relates to liability reduction exercises undertaken by the trustees of the main scheme including pensions increase 
exchange. 

During the prior year the Group incurred costs with regard to the abortive acquisition of the Group by Qinddao D&D Investment Group 
Co. Ltd. Costs were also incurred with regard to the granting of share options. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

4. OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) 

Operating profit/(loss) is after charging/(crediting) : 

– depreciation of assets held under finance leases 

– amortisation of development expenditure and trademarks 

– research and development expensed as incurred 

– hire of plant 

– other operating lease rentals 

– loss on sale of property, plant and equipment  

2015

£000

34

133

297

6

108

3

2014

£000

33

28

56

10

86

3

Special Items 
–Acquisition costs, Reorganisation and restructuring, inventory and property write-downs, property disposals 
and abortive transaction costs (note 3) 

1,362

185

Auditor’s remuneration: 

– audit of these financial statements 

– amounts receivable by auditor and its associates in respect of: 

– auditing of accounts of associates of the company pursuant to legislation (including that of countries and 
territories outside of Great Britain)  

– other services relating to taxation  

– other services pursuant to such legislation 

77

55

15

8

77

42

17

45

Amounts  paid  to  the  Company’s  auditor  in  respect  of  services  to  the  Company,  other  than  the  audit  of  the  Company’s  financial 
statements have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a consolidated basis. 

5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 

Staff costs: 

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– pension charges relating to defined contribution schemes 

– pension charges relating to defined benefit schemes 

– equity share options expense (included in Special Items) 

2015 

£000 

8,292 

1,142 

415 

16 

131 

2014 

£000 

7,819

1,113

394

18

57

9,996 

9,401

In  addition  to  the  above  staff  costs,  redundancy  costs  of  £84,000  were  incurred  during  the  year  (2014:  £nil).  Director’s  emoluments 
including  disclosure  of  the  highest  paid  director  are  included  in  the  Director’s  Emoluments  table  contained  within  the  Remuneration 
report.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES (CONTINUED) 

The average number of employees of the Group (including Executive Directors) during the period was as follows: 

2015

Number

2014

Number

Management and administration 

Production 

Sales 

Total 

. 

6. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE 

Interest income 

Interest on pensions surplus 

Financial income 

Bank overdraft and loan interest 

Shareholder loan interest 

Other loan interest 

Other finance charges 

Finance charges on finance leases 

Amortisation of shareholder loan expenses 

Financial expense 

42

90

74

206

2015

£000

2

857

859

(174)

(238)

(22)

—

(17)

(155)

(606)

39

97

76

212

2014 

£000 

7 

827 

834 

(169) 

(200) 

— 

(1) 

(18) 

(134) 

(522) 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

7. TAXATION 

Current tax: 

Corporation tax at 21% (2014: 23%): 

– current period  

Overseas taxation: 

– current period 

Total current tax charge 

Deferred taxation: 

– current period 

– prior period 

Total deferred taxation charge (Note 14) 

Taxation charged to the income statement 

2015

£000

—

(339)

(339)

(1,060)

74

(986)

(1,325)

2014

£000

—

(62)

(62)

(400)

(161)

(561)

(623)

TAX RECONCILIATION 
The  tax  charge  assessed  for  the  period  is  higher  than  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  UK  of  21%  (2014:  23%).  The 
differences are explained below:          

Profit before tax 

Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax 

in the UK of 21% (2014: 23%) 

Effects of: 

– expenses not deductible 

– overseas tax rates 

– pension fund surplus taxed at higher rate 

– property disposals 

– deferred tax prior period adjustment 

– (unrecognised losses utilised)/tax not recognised on losses 

– impact of rate change 

Taxation charged to the income statement 

The corporation tax rate reduced to 20% from 1 April 2015 

Deferred taxation balances are analysed in note 14. 

8. DIVIDENDS 
No dividend was paid in period (2014: no dividend paid). 

2015 

£000 

3,675 

%

2014 

£000 

2,475 

%

772 

21.0 

569 

23.0 

252 

114 

454 

- 

(74) 

(193) 

- 

1,325 

6.9 

3.1 

12.3 

- 

(2.0) 

(5.2) 

- 

36.1 

152 

48 

100 

- 

161 

(520) 

113 

623 

6.2 

1.9 

4.0 

- 

6.5 

(21.0) 

4.6 

25.2 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE 
The calculation of the basic earnings per share of 2.66p (2014: 2.19p) is based on the earnings for the financial period attributable to 
the  Parent  Company’s  shareholders  of  a  profit  of  £2,333,000  (2014:  £1,852,000)  and  on  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in 
issue  during  the  period  of  87,771,514  (2014:  84,430,346).  At  28  March  2015,  there  were  9,900,000  (2014:  4,500,000)  potentially 
dilutive shares on option with a weighted average effect of 2,783,270 (2014: 1,553,045) shares giving a diluted profit per share of 2.58p 
(2014: 2.15p)  

Weighted average number of shares 

Issued shares at start of period 

Effect of shares issued in the year 

Weighted average number of shares at end of period 

Total post tax earnings 

Share Option Costs 

Pensions Interest 

Amortisation of Shareholder loan expenses 

Pensions credit 

Amortisation of intangible assets acquired 

Property sales and revaluation 

Other special items 

Acquisition costs 

Associated Taxation 

Underlying Earnings before tax 

Underlying Earnings after tax 

Underlying EPS 

2015

2014

84,430,346

84,256,091 

3,341,168

174,255 

87,771,514

84,430,346 

£000

2,350

131

(857)

155

(2,347)

27

462

434

335

1,159

2,015

1,849

2.09p

£000 

1,852

57

(827)

134

-

-

-

128

-

258

1,967

1,602

1.90p

10. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES 
The Group has granted share options to employees under The 600 Group PLC Deferred Share Plan 2011.  

Options under the DSP were granted to the Executive Directors on 19 November 2012 at 10p per share and on 7 April 2014 at 17p per 
share. These options are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the grant date. The schemes are equity-settled. 

SHARE-BASED EXPENSE 
The Group recognised a total charge of £131,000 (2014: £57,000) in relation to equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

2015 

DSP 

2014 

DSP 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options  

Number of options outstanding at beginning of period 

4,500,000 

4,500,000 

Number of options granted in period 

Number of options forfeited/lapsed in period 

Number of options exercised in period 

Number of options outstanding at end of period 

Number of options exercisable at end of period 

5,400,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

9,900,000 

4,500,000 

— 

— 

On  19  November  2012  4,500,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  granted.  On  7  April  2014  5,400,000  options  with  an 
exercise price of 17p were granted. All options are excercisable between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  Director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr N Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercisable price of 17p were forfeit. 

During the current and prior period, the Group has not granted equity as consideration for goods or services received.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

10. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (CONTINUED) 

FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2011 DEFERRED SHARE PLAN (DSP) 

The fair value of awards granted under these Share Plans are determined using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value of 
share options and assumptions are shown in the table below: 

Fair value 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free interest rate 

Number of shares under option 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost or valuation 

At 29 March 2014 

Exchange differences 

Revaluation 

Acquisitions during period 

Additions during period 

Disposals during period 

At 28 March 2015 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 29 March 2014 

Exchange differences 

Acquisitions during period 

Charge for period 

Disposals during period 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book value 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2014 

2014

Grant

£000

£0.05

£0.17

17p

0%

25%

2012

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.13

10p

0%

50%

3.0 years

3.0 years

4.08%

4.08%

5,400,000

4,500,000

Land and buildings 

Plant and

Fixtures,

fittings,

tools and

Freehold

Leasehold

machinery

equipment

£000

£000

£000

£000

Total

£000

969 

(14) 

(269) 

— 

782 
(282)

1,186 

1,186 

— 

1,186 

147 

18 

— 

19 

(168) 

16 

1,170 

822 

2,406 

18,627 

2,019 

24,021 

1 

647 

117 

— 

(495) 

2,676 

2,558 

118 

2,676 

56 

— 

19 

126 

(7,834) 

10,994 

— 

10,994 

10,994 

126 

— 

670 

65 

(806) 

2,074 

— 

2,074 

2,074 

169 

378 

806 

973 

(9,417) 

16,930 

3,744 

13,186 

16,930 

124 

17,484 

1,918 

19,673 

— 

20 

38 

(104) 

78 

2,598 

2,282 

56 

18 

342 

(7,801) 

10,099 

895 

1,143 

115 

299 

51 

(805) 

1,578 

496 

101 

189 

337 

450 

(8,878) 

11,771 

5,159 

4,348 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

The  net  book  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  includes  £172.814  (2014:  £268,991)  of  assets  held  under  finance  leases.  The 
depreciation charged in the period against assets held under finance leases was £34,266 (2014: £32,655). 

During March 2015 the Group’s properties were revalued. The valuations were performed by independent valuers and the valuations 
were determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession. 

Various properties with a net book value of £3,777,000 (2014: £3,104,000) are charged as security for borrowing facilities. 

Cost or valuation 

At 30 March 2013 

Exchange differences 

Revaluation 

Additions during period 

Disposals during period 

At 29 March 2014 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 30 March 2013 

Exchange differences 

Revaluation 

Charge for period 

Disposals during period 

At 29 March 2014 

Net book value 

At 29 March 2014 

At 30 March 2013 

Land and buildings 

Plant and

Fixtures,

fittings,

tools and

Freehold

Leasehold

machinery

equipment

£000

£000

£000

£000

1,124 

(186) 

31 

— 
—

969 

969 

— 

969 

169 

(16) 

(13) 

7 

— 

147 

822 

955 

2,427 

— 

— 

11 

(32) 

2,406 

2,395 

11 

2,406 

19,890 

(108) 

— 

464 

(1,619) 

18,627 

— 

18,627 

18,627 

112 

18,734 

— 

— 

27 

(15) 

124 

2,282 

2,315 

(74) 

— 

395 

(1,571) 

17,484 

1,143 

1,156 

2,158 

(115) 

— 

69 

(93) 

2,019 

— 

2,019 

2,019 

2,084 

(110) 

— 

38 

(94) 

1,918 

101 

74 

Total

£000

25,599 

(409) 

31 

544 

(1,744) 

24,021 

3,364 

20,657 

24,021 

21,099 

(200) 

(13) 

467 

(1,680) 

19,673 

4,348 

4,500 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

12. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill 

Trademarks 

Expenditure 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Development 

Cost 

At 29 March 2014 

Acquisitions 

Additions 

Fair value adjustment 

Foreign exchange 

At 28 March 2015 

Amortisation and impairment 

At 29 March 2014 

Acquisitions 

Amortisation 

Foreign exchange 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book value 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2014 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

231 

1 

207 

6 

445 

— 

42 

28 

1 

71 

374 

— 

Total 

£000 

1,973 

7,375 

299 

207 

6 

1,973 

— 

298 

— 

— 

2,271 

9,860 

193 

— 

105 

— 

298 

1,973 

1,780 

193 

42 

133 

1 

369 

9,491 

1,780 

The  additions  to  Development  Expenditure  of  £299k  in  the  period  and  £511k  in  the  prior  period  related  primarily  to  internal 
development. The goodwill related to the acquisition of TYKMA Inc and more details on this can be found in note 31. 

Development 

Goodwill 

Expenditure 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

Cost 

At 30 March 2013 

Additions 

Written off 

At 29 March 2014 

Amortisation and impairment 

At 30 March 2013 

Amortisation 

Written off 

At 29 March 2014 

Net book value 

At 29 March 2014 

At 30 March 2013 

1,514 

— 

(1,514) 

— 

1,514 

— 

(1,514) 

— 

— 

— 

Amortisation and impairment charges are recorded in the following line items in the income statement: 

Operating expenses 

1,772 

511 

(310) 

1,973 

475 

28 

(310) 

193 

1,780 

1,297 

2014 

£000 

133 

3,286 

511 

(1,824) 

1,973 

1,989 

28 

(1,824) 

193 

1,780 

1,297 

2013 

£000 

28 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

12. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL 
Goodwill  of  £1.51m  arose  on acquisitions  before  the  date  of  transition  to  adopted  IFRS  and  was  retained  at  the  previous UK  GAAP 
amounts, subject to it being tested for impairment at that date. £1.0m related to the Parat operation in Germany, £0.1m related to the 
Gamet operation in the UK and £0.4m related to the Metal Muncher operation in the US. All of these cash-generating units have been 
reviewed for impairment and had been fully written off prior to the start of the current reporting period.  

13. INVESTMENTS 

Cost: 

At 30 March 2014 

Additions in the period 

Disposals in the period 

At 28 March 2015 

Provisions: 

At 30 March 2014 

Impairment in the period 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book values  

At 28 March 2015 

At 30 March 2014 

Shares

In Associate

Undertakings

£000

—

1,147

—

1,147

—

622 

623

525

—

Total

£000

—

1,147

—

1,147

—

622 

623

525

—

On 3 August 2014 the Company acquired 26.3% of the ordinary share capital of ProPhotonix Limited through the issue of ordinary shares 
in  the  Company  representing  5.5%  of  the  enlarged  share  capital  of  600  Group  Plc.    The  share  exchange  was  carried  out  following 
presentations with three London-based institutional investors, each of whom indicated support for the exchange. 

ProPhotonix Limited is AIM listed, although registered in Delaware, and designs and manufactures LED arrays and laser diode modules in 
the  UK  and  Ireland.  It  has  a  strong  base  of  technology  and  applications  knowledge,  applicable  to  high  growth  sectors  including  niche 
industrial, security and medical markets. We continue to engage with the board of Prophotonix in constructive dialogue to promote closer 
co-operation. 

The initial investment of £1.15m was adjusted down to a fair value of £0.53m at 28 March 2015. The £0.62m write down was taken to the 
Statement of comprehensive income and expense. 

During  the  year  600  Group  Inc  acquired  80%  of  the  shares  of  TYKMA  Inc  with  deferred  contingent  consideration  included  in  the 
agreement for the final 20%. Further details can be found in note 31 of the Group accounts. 

14. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
RECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Research and development 

Net tax assets/(liabilities) 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net 

2015 

£000 

819 

316 

1,187 

700 

— 

— 

— 

2014 

£000 

689 

301 

1,137 

596 

— 

— 

— 

2015 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2014 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2015 

£000 

819 

316 

1,187 

700 

2014 

£000 

689 

301 

1,137 

596 

(12,013) 

(1,246) 

(99) 

(6,653) 

(12,013) 

(6,653) 

(985) 

(99) 

(1,246) 

(99) 

(985) 

(99) 

3,022 

2,723 

(13,358) 

(7,737) 

(10,336) 

(5,014) 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

14. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX DURING THE PERIOD 

As at 

Statement of 

As at 

30 March 

Income 

comprehensive 

Exchange 

28 March 

statement 

Acquisitions 

income 

Fluctuations 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Research and development 

2014 

£000 

689 

301 

1,137 

596 

(6,653) 

(985) 

(99) 

(5,014) 

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX DURING THE PRIOR PERIOD 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Research and development 

As at 

31 March 

2013 

£000 

725 

438 

1,308 

649 

(6,350) 

(1,133) 

(114) 

(4,477) 

£000 

306 

(9) 

50 

£000 

(176) 

— 

— 

31 

— 
(1,103)                — 

(261) 

— 

(986) 

— 

— 

£000 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(4,296) 

— 

— 

— 

24 

— 

73 

39 

— 

— 

2015 

£000 

819 

316 

1,187 

700 

(12,013) 

(1,246) 

(99) 

(176) 

(4,296) 

136 

(10,336) 

Restated 

Statement of 

As at 

Income 

Comprehensive 

Exchange 

29 March 

statement 

Income 

Fluctuations 

£000 

(36) 

(115) 

(171) 

4 

(406) 

148 

15 

(561) 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

139 

— 

— 

139 

£000 

— 

(22) 

— 

(57) 

(36) 

— 

— 

2014 

£000 

689 

301 

1,137 

596 

(6,653) 

(985) 

(99) 

(115) 

(5,014) 

Deferred taxation at 35% is applied to pension assets, being the rate applicable to refunds from a scheme, as opposed to the normal rate 
of 20% 

The rate of UK corporation tax reduced to 20% in April 2015.  

No provision is made for taxation that would arise if reserves in overseas companies were to be distributed. 

The following deferred tax assets have not been recognised on the basis that their future economic benefit is uncertain: 

Advance corporation tax recoverable 

Tax losses 

There is no expiry date for the advance corporation tax recoverable or the tax losses. 

2015

£000

1,670

4,295

2014

£000
1,670 
4,234 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

15. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables 

Work in progress 

Finished goods and goods for resale 

2015 

£000 

311 

760 

9,965 

11,036 

2014 

£000 

646 

872 

6,987 

8,505 

The Directors consider all inventories to be essentially current in nature although the Group’s operational cycle is such that a proportion 
of  inventories  will  not  be  realised  within  twelve  months.  It  is  not  possible  to  determine  with  accuracy  when  specific  inventory  will  be 
realised as this is subject to a number of issues, including customer demand. 

During  the  period  inventory  provisions  have  increased  by  £424,000  (2014:  decreased  by  £1,228,000).  Following  the  impairment 
provisions, inventories are valued at fair value less costs to sell rather than at historical cost. 

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Other debtors 

Other prepayments and accrued income 

The trade receivables disclosed above are shown net of the provisions which are disclosed below. 

The movements on the Group’s provisions against trade receivables are as follows: 

At start of year 

Exchange differences on opening balances 

Utilised in the period 

Charged in the period 

At end of year 

2015 

£000 

6,074 

160 

836 

7,070 

2015

£000

252 

15 

(171) 

39 

135 

2014 

£000 

5,248 

197 

764 

6,209 

2014 

£000 

480 

(18) 

(272) 

62 

252 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED) 

The ageing analysis of gross trade receivables, before provisions, is as follows: 

Current (not overdue and no provision held) 

Overdue but no provision held: 

– 0–3 months overdue 

– 3–6 months overdue 

– 6–12 months overdue 

– more than 12 months overdue 

Total gross trade receivables before provision 

2015

£000

5,159

698

233

7

112

2014

£000

4,043

1,235 

134 

51 

37 

6,209

5,500 

As  at  28  March  2015,  trade  receivables  that  were  neither  past  due  nor  impaired  related  to  a  number  of  independent  customers  for 
whom there is no recent history of default. 

The other classes of debtors do not contain impaired assets. 

17. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Short-term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of financial position and per cash flow statement 

18. LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS 

CURRENT: 

Trade finance 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

Obligations under finance leases (note 21) 

NON-CURRENT: 

Bank loans 

Shareholder loan 

Obligations under finance leases (note 21) 

2015

£000

802

100

902

2015

£000

644

2,452

110

89

3,295

2015 

£000 

1,539 

6,783 

83 

8,405 

2014

£000

1,049 

100 

1,149 

2014

£000

455 

3,426 

- 

101 

3,982 

2014

£000

- 

2,289

186

2,475

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

18. LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS (CONTINUED) 
The £7.7m shareholder loan in place at the year-end was issued in two tranches in February and March 2015 with 39.9m convertible 
warrants attached to it. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p shares for  a 
cash consideration. The loan has both debt and equity components and so the value has been split between these components.  

The  £2.5m  shareholder  loan  in  place  at  prior  year-end  was  issued  with  12.5m  convertible  warrants  attached  to  it.  These  warrants 
allowed the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p shares for a cash consideration. The loan had both 
debt and equity components and so the value was split between these components. The loan was repaid in full in February 2015 and 
the  equity  element  attached  to  it  has  been  released  to  reserves.  2.4m  warrants  remain  outstanding  and  these  will,  if  not  exercised, 
expire on 27 August 2015. 

The Term Loan of £1,696,000 included within Bank loans will be repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £153,846 on 31 March 
2015 through to 30 November 2017. The Term Loan of £702,000, also included within Bank loans, will be repaid on a quarterly basis 
with payments of £18,000 on 31 March 2015 through to 30 June 2019 and a final payment of £378,000 on 31 May 2019.   

Given the nature of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the Directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

The above loans and borrowings are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Current liabilities: 

Payments received on account 

Trade payables 

Social security and other taxes 

Other creditors  

Accruals and deferred income 

Non-current liabilities: 

Contingent deferred consideration 

2015 

£000 

27 

3,294 

205 

1,551 

1,715 

6,792 

4,175 

4,175 

2014 

£000 

13 

3,136 

206 

1,624 

1,446 

6,425 

- 

- 

The contingent deferred consideration of £4.175m relates to the TYKMA Inc acquisition (note 31). 

20. PROVISIONS 

Provision carried forward at 30 March 2014 

Exchange differences 

(Credited)/Charged to income statement 

Fair value adjustment on acquisition 

Utilised in the period 

Provision carried forward at 28 March 2015 

Fair Value

Other 

Warranties

£000

—

7

—

479

—

486

£000

331

—

(35)

—

(226)

70

£000

98

(2)

8

—

(49)

55

Total

£000

429

5

(27)

479

(275)

611

The  timing  of  warranty  payments  are  uncertain  in  nature.  The  warranty  provisions  are  calculated  based  on  historical  experience  of 
claims received, taking into account recent sales of items which are covered by warranty. The provision relates mainly to products sold 
in the last twelve months. The typical warranty period is now twelve months. 

The other provisions related to various legal disputes that the directors believe should be provided against. Part of the provision utilised 
during the year was in respect of payments made on the final settlement of an onerous lease exited during the Group strategic review 
in 2012. A further £147,000 was paid during the 2015 financial year in full settlement of this lease. Other provisions of £70,000 relate 
largely to bonuses provided for at the year-end. The fair value provision relates to the TYKMA Inc acquisition and further details on this 
can be found in note 31. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

21. OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASES 

The maturity of obligations under finance leases is as follows: 

Falling due:  

– within one year 

– within two to five years 

– less future finance charges 

Amounts falling due within one year 

Amounts falling due after one year 

22. SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorised 

626,391,704 ordinary shares of 1p each  

57,233,679 deferred shares of 24p each 

Allotted, called-up and fully paid: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each  

84,491,886 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at start of the period (2014: 84,256,091 ordinary shares ) 

190,450 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers and N Carrick on subscription following bonus 
payment (2014 – 235,795 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers and N Carrick) 

4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in ProPhotonix Limited share acquisition 

89,607,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at end of period (2014: 84,491,886 ordinary shares of 1p) 

Deferred shares of 24p each: 

57,233,679 deferred shares of 24p each on issue at start of period 

Cancellation of deferred shares of 24p 

Nil deferred shares of 24p on issue at end of period (2014 – 57,233,679) 

Total Allotted, called-up and fully paid at the end of period 

2015

£000

95

89

(12)

172

89

83

172

2015 

£000 

6,264 

— 

6,264 

845 

2 

49 

896 

13,736 

(13,736) 

— 

896 

2014

£000

110

197

(20)

287

101

186

287

2014

£000

6,264

13,736

20,000

843

2

—

845

13,736

—

13,736

14,581

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no rights to fixed income. The ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive 
dividends  as  declared  and  are  entitled  to  vote  at  meetings  of  the  Company.  During  the  current  year  139,780  and  50,670  ordinary 
shares  of  1p  each  were  issued  to  N  Rogers  and  N  Carrick  respectively  in  June  2014.  This  resulted  in  share  capital  increasing  by 
£1,905 with a corresponding share premium increase of £41,423.  

In August 2014 the Company issued 4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each as consideration for the purchase of 22,042,143 ordinary 
shares in ProPhotonix Limited.  

During the prior year 173,061 and 62,734 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued to N Rogers and N Carrick respectively in June 2013. 
This resulted in share capital increasing by £2,358 with a corresponding share premium increase of £26,527.  

During the current year the deferred shares of 24p each were cancelled by the company without compensaton following approval by 
the shareholders at the AGM on 17 September 2014. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

22. SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

On 16 February and 18 March the Company raised £6.739m and £0.955m respectively through the issue of loan notes. The loan notes 
have 5 year maturity and carry a coupon of 8% payable quarterly in arrears. The subscribers for loan notes are also entitled to receive 
warrants with an expiry date of 18 February 2020 to subscribe for 35.145m and 4.775m ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company at  

a  price  of  20p  per  Ordinary  Share.  The  issue  of  the  warrants  occurred  after  approval  was  granted  by  the  shareholders  at  a  general 
meeting on 18 March 2015. 

In February 2015 the first tranche of proceeds from the issue of loan notes was used to repay in full a £2.5m related party loan. The 
warrants  attached  to  this  £2.5m  loan  allow  the  holders  to  either  convert  the  loan  into  1p  shares  (at  a  price  of  20p  per  share)  or  to 
purchase 1p shares for cash consideration (at a price of 20p per share). At the year-end 2.4m warrants remained and these are due to 
expire on 27 August 2015 (2014: 11.6m warrants remained outstanding). 

23. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO NET DEBT 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Decrease in debt and finance leases 

Decrease in net debt from cash flows 

Net debt at beginning of period 

Shareholder loan deferred costs 

Cash and debt through acquisitions 

Exchange effects on net funds 

Net debt at end of period 

24. ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 

2015

£000

(233)

(5,200)

(5,433)

(5,308)

701

(697)

(61)

2014

£000

211

14

225

(5,407)

(126)

—

—

(10,798)

(5,308)

Cash at bank and in hand 

Term deposits (included within cash and cash equivalents on the 
balance sheet) 

Debt due within one year 

Debt due after one year 

Loan notes due after one year 

Shareholder loan 

Finance leases 

Total 

At 

30 March 

Exchange 

2014 

£000 

1,049 

100 

1,149 

(3,881) 

— 

— 

(2,289) 

(287) 

(5,308) 

movement 

£000 

(14) 

— 

(14) 

(54) 

— 

— 

— 

7 

(61) 

At 

28 March 

2015 

£000 

802 

100 

902 

(3,206) 

(1,539) 

(6,783) 

— 

(172) 

Cash flows 

£000 

(233) 

— 

(233) 

1,426 

(1,539) 

(7,695) 

2,500 

108 

(5,433) 

(10,798) 

Other 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

(697) 

— 

912 

(211) 

— 

4 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
OVERVIEW 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

•  credit risk; 

•  liquidity risk; and 

•  market risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes 
for measuring and managing exposure to these. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The 
Board is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies.  

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits 
and  controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, 
aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. 

The  Group  actively  manages  and  monitors  capital  across  the  different  businesses  within  the  Group.  Targets  in  relation  to  return  on 
capital  are  considered  as  part  of  the  annual  budgeting  process.  During  the  year  £7.7m  was  raised  through  the  issue  of  loan  notes 
which had 39.9m warrants attached to them. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 
20p shares for a cash consideration. In addition, 2.4m of warrants remain outstanding from the shareholder loan which was repaid in 
full in February 2015. These warrants will expire in August 2015. 

The Directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Group between funds raised from equity shareholders (equity), through 
the issue of shares and retention of profits generated, and funds borrowed from financial institutions, other businesses, individuals and 
preference  shareholders  (debt)  in  order  to  finance  the  Group’s  activities  both  now  and  in  the  future.    The  Board’s  objectives  when 
managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to Shareholders and 
benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust 
the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  The Directors have decided that it has not been possible to pay a dividend to equity shareholders.   

The Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and 
reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Audit Committee is assisted in 
its  oversight  role  by head  office  staff  undertaking  both  regular  and  ad  hoc  reviews  of  risk  management controls  and  procedures,  the 
results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. 

The Directors have considered the hierarchical fair value disclosure requirements of the relevant accounting Standards and these will be 
applied as appropriate. At the period end the Directors do not believe there is a material difference between any financial asset or liability 
and the book values disclosed. 

49 

 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

CREDIT RISK 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. 

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the 
Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, has less of an influence on 
credit risk. Geographically, there is no significant concentration of credit risk. 

The  Board  has  established  a  credit  policy  under  which  each  new  customer  is  analysed  individually  for  creditworthiness  before  the 
Group’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and  conditions  are  offered.  The  Group’s  review  includes  external  ratings,  where 
available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer, which represents the maximum open 
amount  without  requiring  approval  from  the  Board;  these  limits  are  reviewed  quarterly.  Customers  that  fail  to  meet  the  Group’s 
benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group only on a prepayment basis. 

Goods  are  sold  subject  to  retention  of  title  clauses,  so  that  in  the  event  of  non-payment  the  Group  may  have  a  secured  claim.  The 
Group does not require collateral in respect of trade and other receivables. 

The  Group  establishes  an  allowance  for  impairment  that  represents  its  estimate  of  incurred  losses  in  respect  of  trade  and  other 
receivables.  The main  components  of  this  allowance  are  a  specific  loss  component  that  relates  to  individually  significant  exposures, 
and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. 
The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. 

The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure at the reporting date was: 

Trade receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

UK 

North America 

Australasia 

2015

£000

6,074

902

6,976

2015

£000

3,199

2,797

78

6,074

2014 

£000 

5,248 

693 

5,941 

2014 

£000 

3,058 

1,921 

269 

5,248 

50 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s  approach  to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both 
normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

Due to banking facilities being held with different banks in USA and Australia certain restrictions on the repatriation of funds to the UK 
may be imposed by the local bank. 

Typically  the  Group  ensures  that  it  has  sufficient  cash  or overdraft  facilities  on  demand  to  at  least  meet  any  unexpected  operational 
expenses; this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

Trade finance  

Bank loan 

Other loan 

Shareholder loan 

Finance lease obligations 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Bank overdrafts 

Bank loan 

Shareholder loan 

Finance lease obligations 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

2015 

Carrying 

Contractual 

Less than 

Amount 

cash flows 

£000 

644

3,991

110

6,783

172

11,700

10,967

22,667

£000 

644 

3,991 

110 

6,783 

172 

11,700 

10,967 

22,667 

2014 

1 year 

£000 

644

2,452

110

—

55

3,261

6,792

10,053

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

£000 

—

687

—

—

65

752

—

752

£000 

—

852

—

6,783

52

7,687

4,175

11,862

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

£000 

£000 

carrying 

Contractual 

Less than 

amount 

cash flows 

£000 

455 

3,426 

2,289 

287 

6,457 

6,425 

£000 

455

3,426

2,289

287

6,457

6,425

12,882 

12,882

1 year 

£000 

455

3,426

—

101

3,982

6,425

10,407

—

—

2,289

106

2,395

—

2,395

MARKET RISK 
Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the 
Group’s  income.  The  objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return on risk. 

—

—

—

80

80

—

80

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

CURRENCY RISK 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  on  sales,  purchases  and  borrowings  that  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the 
respective currencies of Group entities, primarily the Euro (€) and US Dollars ($). 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk may be summarised as follows: 

Trade receivables 

Trade payables 

Balance sheet exposure 

The following exchange rates applied during the year: 

US Dollar 

Euro 

US Dollar 

2015 

US Dollars 

$000 

2,797

(777)

2,020

Euro 

€000 

227 

(249) 

(22) 

2014 

US Dollars 

$000 

1,921 

(181) 

1,740 

Euro 

€000 

272

(195)

77

2015 

2014 

Average 

rate 

1.609

1.282

Year end 

spot rate 

1.488 

1.366 

Average 

rate 

1.592 

1.187 

Year end 

spot rate 

1.664

1.210

Change if 

appreciated/ 

Depreciated 

Net assets 

by 25%  

in foreign 

against local 

currency 

Currency 

9,108 

2,277 

The  Group  has  operations  around  the  world  and  is  therefore  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  net  investments  in  foreign 
operations.    Where  cost  effective,  the  exposures  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  net  assets  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations  are 
managed through the use of borrowings or cross-currency swaps in the relevant foreign currency. 

Some Group operations on occasion also enter into commercial transactions in currencies other than their functional currencies. Exposures 
arising  from  the  translation  of  foreign  currency  transactions  are  continually  monitored  and  material  exposures  are  managed  where 
necessary through the use of forward contracts or options once cash flows can be identified  with sufficient certainty.  Exposures arising 
from the translation of intra-group lending are managed through the use of borrowings in the relevant foreign currency. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The following table shows the impact (due to the retranslation of non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities in the Group's 
operations) of a, reasonably possible, 10% movement in the Group’s principal foreign currency exchange rates at the year-end date. 

28 March 2015 
US$ 
AUD 

29 March 2014 
US$ 
AUD 

10% 
increase 
Effect on 
profit 
before tax 

Effect on 
shareholders’ 
equity 

10 % 
decrease 
Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
shareholders’ 
equity 

90 
17 

66 
7 

911 
132 

717 
158 

(90) 
(17) 

(66) 
(7) 

(911) 
(132) 

(717) 
(158) 

The  effect  on  profit  before  taxation  is  due  to  the  retranslation  of  trade  receivables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  borrowings,  trade 
payables and derivative financial assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.  The effect on shareholders’ equity is 
due to the effect on profit as well as the effect of financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies qualified as either 
cash flow or net investment hedges. 

INTEREST RATE RISK 
The Group holds a mixture of both fixed and floating interest borrowings to control its exposure to interest rate risk although it has no 
formal target for a ratio of fixed to floating funding. The level of debt is continually reviewed by the Board. The sensitivity analysis is set 
out below: 

US Dollar 

AUS Dollar 

CAD Dollar 

Net cash/ 

Change if 

in foreign  interest rates 

borrowings 

in foreign 

in foreign 

Currency 

currency 

£’000 

(887) 

142 

2 

change by 
1% 

£’000 

(9) 

1 

— 

The impact of interest rate risk on the Group's result is due to changes in interest rates on net floating rate cash and cash equivalents 
and borrowings.  On 28 March 2015, if interest rates on the Group's net floating rate cash and cash equivalents and borrowings had 
been  100  basis  points  higher,  a  reasonably  possible  movement,  with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  the  effect  on  profit  before 
taxation in the year would have been a charge of £0.03m (2014: charge of £0.03m).  A reduction of 100 basis points would have the 
equal and opposite effect.  There is no further impact on shareholders' equity. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 
HEDGING OF FLUCTUATIONS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  sales,  purchases  and  borrowings  that  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than 
Sterling. 

The Group uses on occasion forward exchange contracts to hedge its commercial foreign currency risk. The Group does not apply a 
policy  of  hedge  accounting.  Forward  exchange  contracts  generally  have  maturities  of  less  than  one  year.  There  were  no  contracts 
outstanding at the period end. 

In  respect  of  other  monetary  assets  and liabilities  held in  currencies  other  than  Sterling,  the  Group  ensures  that  the  net  exposure is 
kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short-term imbalances. 

At the period-end there were no outstanding derivative contracts in place. 

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 
In managing interest rate and currency risks, the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings. 
Over the longer  term,  however,  permanent  changes  in  foreign  exchange  and  interest  rates  would  have  an  impact  on  consolidated 
earnings. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  include  bank  loans,  overdrafts  and  cash.  These  financial  instruments  are  used  for  the  purpose  of 
funding the Group’s operations. 

In addition, the Group enters into forward currency derivative transactions on occasion which have been used in the management of 
risks associated with currency exposure. There were no contracts in place at the period-end. 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
The Group does not hedge account but occasionally uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its commercial exposure to foreign 
exchange. These instruments are recognised at fair value. Any gain or loss is immediately recognised in the income statement. 

The  fair  value  of  forward  exchange  contracts  used  at  28  March  2015  was  a  liability  of  £nil  (Note  18)  (2014:  liability  of  £nil)  and  the 
movement has been recognised within cost of sales. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 
The Group’s financial assets comprise cash, trade receivables and derivative contract assets. The profile of the financial assets at 28 
March 2015 and 29 March 2014 was: 

2015 

Financial 

assets 

2014 

Financial 

assets 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

  Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

Currency 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Australian Dollars 

Euros 

Canadian Dollars 

£000 

335 

215 

142 

108 

2 

802 

assets 

assets 

is earned 

£000 

100

—

—

—

—

£000 

3,672 

3,305 

93 

— 

— 

Total 

£000 

4,300 

3,435 

235 

— 

2 

assets 

assets 

is earned 

£000 

771 

34 

231 

9 

4 

£000 

100 

— 

— 

— 

— 

£000 

3,499 

2,408 

302 

— 

— 

Total 

£000 

4,413

2,408

533

—

4

100

7,070 

7,972 

1,049 

100 

6,209 

7,358

There is no interest received on floating rate financial assets. 

The floating rate financial assets comprise other deposits that earn interest based on short-term deposit rates. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities comprise short-term loans, overdrafts, trade payables, obligations under finance leases, other creditors more than 
one year, forward exchange contract liabilities and other provisions for liabilities and charges (excluding accrued post-retirement health 
care accrual and deferred tax provision). The profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 28 March 2015 and 29 March 2014 was: 

2015 

Financial 

liabilities 

2014 

Financial 

liabilities 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

financial 

Financial 

no interest 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

liabilities 

Liabilities 

Currency 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Australian Dollars 

£000 

3,042 

1,703 

— 

4,745 

£000 

6,881 

— 

74 

is paid 

£000 

4,505 

6,264 

198 

Total 

£000 

14,428 

7,967 

272 

liabilities 

liabilities 

£000 

3,424 

457 

— 

£000 

2,464 

— 

112 

6,955 

10,967 

22,667 

3,881 

2,576 

is paid 

£000 

4,934 

1,156 

335 

6,425 

Total 

£000 

10,822 

1,613 

447 

12,882 

The  floating  rate  financial  liabilities  comprise  bank  borrowings  and  overdrafts  that  bear  interest  rates  based  on  local  currency  base 
interest rates. 

BORROWING FACILITIES 
At 28 March 2015 and 29 March 2014 the Group had undrawn committed borrowing facilities as follows: 

UK 

US 

Australia 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Trade receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank overdrafts 

Bank loan 

Other loans 

Finance lease obligations 

Trade payables 

2015

‘000

£1,406

$1,949

2014

‘000

£860

$1,739

AUD$900

AUD$900

2015 

£000 

7,070 

902 

(644) 

(2,452) 

(6,893) 

(172) 

(5,009) 

(7,198) 

2014

£000

6,209

1,149

 (455)

(3,426)

(2,289)

(287)

(4,525)

(3,624)

Given the nature of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the Directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

26. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Third-party guarantees 

2015 

£000 

92 

2014

£000

86

These guarantees and letters of credit are entered into in the normal course of business. A liability would only arise in the event of the 
Group failing to fulfil its contractual obligations. 

27. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

Capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in the accounts 

2015 

£000 

— 

2014

£000

—

28. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS 
The Group has outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases which fall due as 
follows: 

Land and buildings 

Within one year 

More than one year and less than five years 

Over five years 

Other 

Within one year 

More than one year and less than five years 

2015 

£000 

291 

901 

551 

1,743 

59 

23 

82 

2014

£000

321

1,030

709

2,060

31

36

67

29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
The  Group  operates  a  number  of  defined  benefit  pension  schemes  throughout  the  world.  The  assets  of  these  schemes  are  held  in 
separate trustee-administered funds. 

The  benefits  from  these  schemes  are  based  upon  years  of  pensionable  service  and  pensionable  remuneration  of  the  employee  as 
defined under the respective scheme provisions. The schemes are funded by contributions from the employee and from the employing 
company  over  the  period  of  the  employees’  service.  Contributions  are  determined  by  independent  qualified  actuaries  based  upon 
triennial actuarial valuations in the UK and on annual valuations in the US. 

UK 
In  relation  to  the  fund in  the UK,  the  Group’s funding  policy  is  to  ensure  that  assets are  sufficient  to  cover accrued service  liabilities 
allowing for projected pay increases. The most recent triennial full valuation was carried out as at 31 March 2013. 

US 
In relation to the fund in the US, the funding policy is to ensure that assets are sufficient to cover accrued service liabilities allowing for 
projected pay increases.  

In  addition,  the  Group  operates  a  retirement  healthcare  benefit  scheme  for  certain  of  its  retired  employees  in  the  US,  which  is  also 
treated as a defined benefit scheme.   

The most recent annual valuation was carried out as at 31 March 2015. The disclosures for the US schemes that follow refer to the US 
defined benefit scheme and the retirement healthcare benefit scheme. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
MORTALITY RATES 
The  mortality  assumptions  for the  UK  scheme  are  based  on standard mortality  tables  which  allow  for  future  mortality  improvements. 
The assumptions are that a member who retires in 2015 at age 65 will live on average for a further 21.6 years (2014: 21.6 years) after 
retirement if male and for a further 23.6 years (2014: 23.6 years) after retirement if female. 

For a member who is currently aged 45 retiring in 2035 at age 65, the assumptions are that they will live on average for a further 22.7 
years  (2014: 22.7  years)  after  retirement  if  they  are  male  and  for  a  further  24.6  years  (2014:  24.6  years)  after  retirement  if  they  are 
female.  

The mortality rates for the US scheme are based on the RP-2000 Mortality Table for males and females. 

IAS 19 
Disclosures in accordance with IAS 19 are set out below. The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the IAS 19 valuation were 
as follows: 

Inflation under RPI 

Inflation under CPI 

0Rate of general long-term increase in salaries 

Rate of increase for CARE benefit while an active member 

Rate of increase to pensions in payment – LPI 5% 

Rate of increase to pensions in payment – LPI 2.5% 

Discount rate for scheme liabilities 

2015 

2014 

UK scheme 

UK scheme 

% p.a. 

2.85 

1.85 

n/a 

n/a 

2.80 

2.10 

3.30 

% p.a. 

3.20 

2.00 

n/a 

n/a 

3.10 

2.15 

4.50 

The  principal  assumptions  for  the  US  schemes  relate  to  the  discount  rate  for  scheme  liabilities.  The  discount  rate  used  for  the  US 
defined benefit scheme was 3.24% (2014: 3.92%) and for the US medical scheme was 3.24% (2014: 3.92%). 

Long-term 

rate of return 

expected at 

Expected return on assets UK scheme 

Long-term 

rate of return 

Long-term 

rate of return 

Value at 

expected at 

Value at 

expected at 

28 March 

28 March 

29 March 

29 March 

30 March 

2015 

% p.a. 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

2015 

£m 

52.80 

9.90 

83.30 

n/a 

23.20 

44.80 

15.20 

229.20 

2014 

% p.a. 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

2014 

£m 

40.10 

21.20 

69.60 

n/a 

14.60 

31.20 

19.00 

195.70 

2013 

% p.a. 

4.20 

4.20 

4.20 

4.20 

4.20 

4.20 

4.20 

4.20 

Value at 

30 March 

2013 

£m 

51.30 

19.30 

76.80 

n/a 

14.30 

29.80 

11.80 

203.30 

Equities 

Property 

LDI funds 

Government bonds 

Corporate bonds 

Absolute Return 

Other 

Combined 

The assumed long-term rate of return on each asset class is equal to the discount rate applied to liabilities. The assets held within the 
US scheme amount to £0.846m (2014: £0.791m) and are held mainly in bonds. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 CONTINUED 
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the income statement. From 1 November 2010 
future changes in healthcare costs re the US retirement healthcare benefit scheme will be borne by the participants rather than the 
company. 
The assets and liabilities of the schemes at 28 March 2015 and 29 March 2014 were: 

Assets 

Liabilities 

(Deficit)/surplus 

2015 

US 

UK 

schemes 

scheme 

£000 

£000 

846 

Total 

£000 

229,200 

230,046 

US 

schemes 

£000 

791 

2014 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

195,700 

196,491 

(1,969) 

(193,785) 

(195,754) 

(1,706) 

(175,803) 

(177,509) 

(1,123) 

35,415 

34,292 

(915) 

19,897 

18,982 

Following a change to UK scheme rules in September 2012 the accounting surplus can now be recognised on the Group balance sheet 
under IFRIC 14  

Amounts recognised in the income statement in respect of the defined benefit schemes before taxation are as follows: 

Included within operating profit: 

– current service cost 

– past service credit (Special Items) 

Included within financial income: 

–Interest on pension surplus 

2015 

US 

UK 

schemes 

scheme 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

US 

schemes 

£000 

12 

— 

— 

12 

(2,347) 

(2,347) 

11 

— 

2014 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

— 

— 

Total 

£000 

11 

— 

(38) 

(895) 

(933) 

(30) 

(797) 

(827) 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 CONTINUED 
Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows: 

Actual return on scheme assets 

Expected return on scheme assets 

Experience gain/(loss) on liabilities/change 
in assumptions 

Net gain/(loss) before exchange 

Exchange differences 

Amounts recognised during the period 

Balance brought forward  

Balance carried forward  

US

schemes

£000

25 

(34) 

(9) 

(79) 

(88) 

— 

(88) 

1,175 

1,087 

2015 

UK

scheme

£000

44,891 

(8,553) 

36,338 

Total

£000

44,916 

(8,587) 

36,329 

(24,062) 

(24,141) 

12,276 

12,188 

— 

12,276 

12,715 

24,991 

— 

12,188 

13,890 

26,078 

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations before taxation are as follows: 

Opening defined benefit obligation 

Exchange differences 

Current service cost 

Past service cost credit 

Interest cost 

Benefits paid 

Actuarial (gains)/losses 

Contributions by scheme participants 

US 

Schemes 

£000 

1,706 

206 

12 

— 

69 

2015 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

175,803 

177,509 

— 

— 

206 

12 

(2,347) 

(2,347) 

7,658 

7,727 

(103) 

(11,391) 

(11,494) 

79 

— 

24,062 

24,141 

— 

— 

Closing defined benefit obligations 

1,969 

193,785 

195,754 

US

Schemes

£000

12 

(28) 

(16) 

184 

168 

— 

168 

1,007 

1,175 

US 

schemes 

£000 

2,269 

(182) 

11 

— 

63 

(116) 

(339) 

— 

1,706 

2014 

UK

scheme

£000

2,543 

Total

£000

2,555 

(8,300) 

(8,328) 

(5,757) 

(5,773) 

5,360 

5,544 

(397) 

— 

(397) 

13,112 

12,715 

(229) 

— 

(229) 

14,119 

13,890 

2014 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

183,840 

186,109 

— 

— 

— 

(182) 

11 

— 

7,482 

7,545 

(10,175) 

(10,291) 

(5,360) 

(5,699) 

16 

16 

175,803 

177,509 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 CONTINUED 
Changes in the fair value of the schemes’ assets before taxation are as follows: 

Opening fair value of scheme assets 

Exchange differences 

Expected return 

Actuarial gains/(losses) 

Contribution by scheme participants 

Contributions by employer 

Benefits paid 

Closing fair value of schemes’ assets 

US

schemes

£000

791 

90 

31 

(9) 

— 

— 

(57) 

846 

2015 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

195,700 

196,491 

— 

8,553 

36,338 

— 

— 

90 

8,584 

36,329 

— 

— 

(11,391) 

(11,448) 

229,200 

230,046 

US

schemes

£000

914 

(77) 

30 

(16) 

— 

— 

(60) 

791 

2014 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total

£000

203,300 

204,214 

— 

8,300 

(5,757) 

16 

16 

(77) 

8,330 

(5,773) 

16 

16 

(10,175) 

(10,235) 

195,700 

196,491 

The history of the schemes for the current and prior period before taxation is as follows: 

2015 

US 

UK 

Schemes 

Scheme 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

US 

schemes 

£000 

2014 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

Present value of defined benefit obligation 

(1,969) 

(193,785) 

(195,754) 

(1,706) 

(175,803) 

(177,509) 

Fair value of scheme assets 

(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme 

Experience adjustments on the scheme liabilities 

Experience adjustments on scheme assets 

Exchange differences 

846 

229,200 

230,046 

(1,123) 

35,415 

34,292 

79 

(9) 

(116) 

(24,062) 

(23,983) 

36,338 

— 

36,329 

(116) 

791 

(915) 

325 

(15) 

105 

195,700 

196,491 

19,897 

5,360 

(5,757) 

— 

18,982 

5,685 

(5,772) 

105 

Following the closure of the UK scheme to future accrual there will be no further payments to the scheme. Pension provision has been 
replaced by a money purchase arrangement in the UK. 

History of asset values, defined benefit obligation and surplus/deficit in schemes: 

Fair value of scheme assets 

Defined benefit obligation 

Surplus/(Deficit) in schemes 

28 March 

 29 March 

30 March 

31 March 

2015 

£000 

2014 

£000 

2013 

£000 

2012 

£000 

2 April 

2011 

£000 

230,046 

196,491 

204,214 

188,665 

173,952 

(195,754) 

(177,509) 

(186,109) 

(177,737) 

(171,671) 

34,292 

18,982 

18,105 

10,928 

Unrecognised asset due to limit in paragraph 58 (b) of IAS 19 

— 

 — 

— 

(12,940) 

Surplus /(Deficit) in schemes 

34,292 

18,982 

18,105 

(2,012) 

History of experience gains and losses 

Experience gains/(losses) on scheme assets 

Experience (losses)/gains on scheme liabilities[1] 

2015 

£000 

2014 

£000 

2013 

£000 

2012 

£000 

36,329 

(23,983) 

(5,772) 

5,685 

13,766 

(13,758) 

1,404 

(6,731) 

1 This item consists of gains/(losses) in respect of liability experience only, and excludes any change in liabilities in respect of changes to the actuarial assumptions used. 

2,281 

 (4,130) 

(1,849) 

2011 

£000 

(23) 

2,259 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

30. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 
Management discussed with the Audit Committee the development, selection and disclosures of the Group’s accounting policies and 
estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. The accounting policies are set out above on pages 25 to 30.  

Management  considers  there  are  no  critical  accounting  judgements  made  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  The  key 
sources of estimation and uncertainty are: 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Note  25  contains  information  about  the  assumptions  and  estimates  and  the risk  factors  relating  to  interest  rate  and  foreign  currency 
exposures.  

PENSIONS 
The Directors have employed the services of a qualified, independent actuary in assessing pension assets and liabilities. However they 
note  that  final  liabilities  and  asset  returns  may  differ  from  actuarial  estimates  and  therefore  the  pension  liability  may  differ  from  that 
included in the financial statements. Note 29 contains information about the principal actuarial assumptions used in the determination of 
the net assets for defined benefit obligations. 

DEFERRED TAXATION 
Note 14 contains details of the Group’s deferred taxation. Liabilities recognised are determined by the likelihood of settlement and the 
likelihood  that  assets  are  received  are  based  on  assumptions  of  future  actions.  The  recognition  of  deferred  taxation  assets  is 
particularly subjective and may be undermined by adverse economic decisions. 

INVENTORY VALUATION 
The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of inventory and believe this is appropriate in the context of current trading levels and 
strategic direction of the Group. 

DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 
The level of development expenditure capitalised is at risk if technological advancements make new developments obsolete. However 
management  constantly  reviews  the  appropriateness  of  the  product  portfolio  and  have  reviewed  the  carrying  value  of  capitalised 
development expenditure and believe it to be appropriate given expected future trading levels and strategic direction of the Group. 

31. ACQUISITION 

On 13 February 2015 the Group acquired 80%of the issued share capital of TYKMA Inc., a US laser marking company. The provisional 
net assets at the date of acquisition were as follows: 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired: 

Intangible assets – Development costs 

Plant and equipment 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Loans and other borrowings 

Net Assets 

Intangible assets identified 

Fair value provisions identified 

Goodwill 

Total consideration 

£000

114

514

610

364

218

(534)

(19)

(140)

(660)

467

207

(479)

7,144

7,339

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

31. ACQUISITION (CONTINUED) 

Cash paid 

Working capital adjustment payment 

Contingent consideration 

Total consideration 

Cash paid 

Cash acquired 

Loans and other borrowings 

Acquisition costs charged to expenses 

Cashflow impact of acquisition 

£000

3,103

117

4,119

7,339

3,103

(218)

660

257

3,802

The fair value of trade and other receivables acquired had a gross contractual amount of £508,000. At the acquisition date the Group’s 
best estimate of contractual cashflow not expected to be recovered was £52,000. 

Management identified intangible assets relating to customer lists and relationships, non compete and existing order book of £312,000 
and these are being amortised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over 4 years, non compete 5 years and the expected order 
fulfilment  period  respectively.  In  addition,  provisions  were  made  for  the  dilapidations  of  the  existing  premises  along  with  fixtures  and 
fittings which would need to be written off. Provisions were also made for warranty costs along with other write-offs of sundry debtors 
and developments costs which had been previously capitalised. 

TYKMA  Inc  generated  a  profit  after  taxation  of  £87,000  in  the  period  since  acquisition  to  the  reporting  date.  Had  the  business  been 
acquired at the start of the financial year it is estimated that would have increased Group revenues by £5,221,000 and profit after tax by 
£260,000. 

The goodwill recognised relates to the integration benefits of combining the Group’s existing Electrox laser marking business with the 
TYKMA Inc operation. 

In the reporting period since acquisition TYKMA Inc has contributed the following cashflows: 

Operating cashflows 

£116,000 

Investing activities  

£(43,000)  

32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
Detailed  disclosure  of  the  individual  remuneration  of  Board  members  is  included  in  the  Remuneration  report.  There  is  no  difference 
between transactions with Key Management Personnel of the Company and the Group. 

Mr P Dupee is the managing partner of Haddeo Partners LLP who have received £65,000 in interest payments during the financial year 
in respect of their respective holding of the Shareholder Loans and loan notes. At the year-end Haddeo Partners LLP held £810,000 of 
loan notes. In addition, the wife of Mr N Carrick, the Group Finance Director, also held £50,000 of loan notes. Further details on the 
loan notes can be found in note 18. 

There have been no other transactions between Key Management Personnel and the Company. None of the directors were due any 
monies at the end of the current period or the prior period. 

The Group contributed £nil to the UK pension scheme during the current period (2014: £nil) and no contributions were overdue at the 
period-end.  A  payment  of  £10,000  per  month will  be  paid  by  the  Group  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  from  April  2015 in  respect  of  an 
augmentation to benefits made in 2008/09 of £510,971. No deficit reduction payments are currently required. In the US no employer 
contributions were made to the US pension scheme during the current period (2014: £nil) and no payments were overdue at the period-
end.  

33. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 
On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  director.  A  termination  payment  of  £230,000  was  paid  to  Mr  Rogers  at  that  time.

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company balance sheet 
For the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015 

Fixed assets 

Tangible assets 

Investments 

Current assets 

Debtors 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Current liabilities 

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

Net current assets 

Total assets less current liabilities 

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 

Called-up share capital 

Share premium account 

Revaluation reserve 

Capital redemption reserve 

Equity reserve 

Translation reserve 

Profit and loss account 

Shareholders’ funds  

As at 

As at  

28 March 

29 March 

Notes 

4 

5 

2015 

£000 

2,500 

9,228 

11,728 

6 

23,147 

- 

23,147 

(3,690) 

19,457 

31,185 

(7,886) 

23,299 

896 

- 

1,311 

- 

124 

(544) 

21,512 

23,299 

7 

8 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

13 

2014 

£000 

392 

8,713 

9,105 

25,584 

156 

25,740 

(15,008) 

10,732 

19,837 

(2,465) 

17,372 

14,581 

16,885 

236 

2,500 

180 

(22) 

(16,988) 

17,372 

The financial statements on pages 63 to 71 were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 June 2015 and were signed on its behalf 
by: 

NEIL CARRICK 
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR 
30 JUNE 2015 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
1 Union Works 
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL 

63 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company accounting policies 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
As  used  in  the  financial  statements  and  related  notes,  the  term  “Company”  refers  to  The  600  Group  PLC.  The  separate  financial 
statements  of  the  Company  are  presented  as  required  by  the  Companies  Act  2006.  As  permitted  by  the  Act,  the  separate  financial 
statements have been prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (UK GAAP). 

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING  
The  following  principal  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are  considered  material  in 
relation to the Company’s financial statements, except as detailed below.  

These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of certain properties, and 
in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The accounts are prepared to the Saturday nearest to the Company’s accounting 
reference date of 31 March. The results for 2015 are for the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015. The results for 2014 are for the 52-
week period ended 29 March 2014. 

A separate profit and loss account dealing with the results of the Company only has not been presented, as permitted by Section 408 of 
the Companies Act 2006. 

Under FRS 1 the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own cash flow statement. 

NOTES ON INTERPRETATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS  
FRS 20 “SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS” 
The  Company  has  adopted  FRS  20  and  the  accounting  policies  followed  are  in  all  material  regards  the  same  as  the  Group’s  policy 
under IFRS 2. This policy is shown in The Group accounting policies on pages 25 to 30. 

REVALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment are held at cost, subject to triennial property revaluations. 

In  2010  the  Company  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluation  for  properties.  As  a  result  all  properties  were  independently  revalued  during 
March 2010. 

DEPRECIATION 
Depreciation  is  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  (or  amount  of  the  valuation)  of  fixed  assets  less  the  estimated  residual  value  on  a 
straight-line basis over the expected useful economic life of the assets concerned. The annual rates used are generally: 

•  freehold buildings 

•  leasehold buildings 

•  plant and machinery 

– 2 to 4% 

– over residual terms of the leases 

– 10 to 20% 

•  fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment 

– 10 to 33.3% 

LEASES 
Assets  financed  by  leasing  arrangements,  which  give  rights  approximating  to  ownership,  are  treated  as  if  they  had  been  purchased 
outright and are capitalised and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the period of the leases. The 
capital element of future rentals is treated as a liability and the interest element is charged against profits in proportion to the balances 
outstanding. The rental costs of all other leased assets are charged against profits on a straight-line basis. 

TAXATION 
The  charge  for  taxation  is  based  on  the  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  and  takes  into  account  taxation  deferred  because  of  timing 
differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, 
in respect of all timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes which have arisen but 
not reversed by the balance sheet date, except as otherwise required by FRS 19 “Deferred tax”. 

CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the year-end rates. 

INVESTMENTS 
Investments in respect of subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment in value.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: MEASUREMENT 
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within its Group, the 
Company  considered  these  to  be  insurance  arrangements  and  accounts  for  them  as  such.  In  this  respect,  the  Company  treats  the 
guarantee  contract  as a contingent  liability  until  such  time  as  it  becomes  probable  that  the  Company  will  be  required  to  make  a 
payment under the guarantee. 

DIVIDENDS 
Dividends on non-equity shares are recognised as a liability and accounted for on an accruals basis. Equity dividends are recognised 
as a liability in the period in which they are declared (appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company). 

FRS8 EXEMPTION 
As these Parent Company Financial Statements are presented together with the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has 
taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  contained  in  FRS  8  and  has  therefore  not  disclosed  transactions  or  balances  with  wholly  owned 
entities which form part of the Group (or investees of the Group qualifying as related parties).  

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

1. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 

Staff costs: 

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– pension charges 

– equity share options (credit)/expense 

2015 

£000 

587 

66 

16 

131 

800 

2014 

£000 

678 

61 

17 

57 

813 

The average number of employees of the Company (including Executive Directors) during the period was as follows: 

Head office function 

2015 

Number 

5 

2014 

Number 

4 

These staff costs related entirely to the Directors and head office staff who are all classified as administration and management. 

Details of Directors’ emoluments, share option schemes and pension entitlements are given in the Remuneration Report on pages 15 
to 18.  

2. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES  
The Group has granted share options to employees under The 600 Group PLC Deferred Share Plan 2011.  

Options under the DSP were granted to the Executive Directors on 19 November 2012 at 10p per share and on 7 April 2014 at 17p per 
share. These are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the grant date. The schemes are equity-settled. 

SHARE-BASED EXPENSE 
The Group recognised a total charge of £131,000 (2014: £57,000) in relation to equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

2015 

DSP 

2014 

DSP 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options  

Number of options outstanding at beginning of period 

4,500,000 

4,500,000 

Number of options granted in period 

Number of options forfeited/lapsed in period 

Number of options exercised in period 

Number of options outstanding at end of period 

Number of options exercisable at end of period 

5,400,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

9,900,000 

4,500,000 

— 

— 

On 19 November 2012 4,500,000 options with an exercise price of 10p per share were granted. On 7 April 2014 5,400,000 options with 
an exercise price of 17p were granted. All options are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  Director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercise price of 17p were forfeit.  

During the current and prior period, the Group has not granted equity as consideration for goods or services received.  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

2. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (CONTINUED) 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2008 PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN 
The fair value of awards granted under these Share Plans are determined using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value of 
share options and assumptions are shown in the table below: 

Fair value 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free interest rate 

Number of shares under option 

3. DIVIDENDS 
No dividend was paid in period (2014: no dividend paid). 

4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS  

Cost or valuation 

At 30 March 2014 

Disposals 

Transfers from group companies 

Revaluation 

At 28 March 2015 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 30 March 2014 

Disposals 

Transfers from group companies 

Charge for period 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book value 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2014 

2014

Grant

£000

£0.05

£0.17

17p

0%

25%

2012

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.13

10p

0%

50%

3.0 years

3.0 years

4.08%

4.08%

5,400,000

4,500,000

  Long Lease

Fixtures, fittings,
tools and
equipment,

Total

£000 

£000 

£000 

495
(495)

1,928

656

2,584

2,584

—

2,584

104

(104)

80

4

84

2,500

391

94 

(94) 

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

93 

(93) 

— 

— 

—

—

1

589

(589)

1,928

656

2,584

2,584

—

2,584

197

(197)

80

4

84

2,500

392

Historic  cost  disclosures  are  not  made  as,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  unreasonable  expense  and  delay  would  be  incurred  in 
obtaining the original costs. 

During  March  2015  the  Company’s  properties  were  revalued.  The  valuations  were  performed  by  independent  valuers,  Sanderson 
Weatherall, and the valuations were determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession.  

Various UK properties are charged as security for borrowing facilities. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

5. INVESTMENTS 

Cost: 

At 30 March 2014 

Additions in the period 

Disposals in the period 

At 28 March 2015 

Provisions 

At 30 March 2014 

Impairment in the period 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book values  

At 28 March 2015 

At 30 March 2014 

Shares

Shares 

In Associate

In Group

Undertakings Undertakings

£000

£000

—

40,423

1,147

—

—

(10)

1,147

40,413

—

622 

622

525

—

31,710

— 

31,710

8,703

8,713

Total 

£000 

40,423 

1,147 

(10) 

41,560 

31,710 

622 

32,332 

9,228 

8,713 

During the period an impairment review of the carrying values of investments in other group companies was carried out with no further 
impairment deemed necessary. This review comprised a comparison of the investment with its recoverable amount (the higher of net 
realisable value and value in use).  To the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment charge is 
recognised.  Value in use calculations are based on Board approved profit forecasts and the resulting cashflows are discounted at the 
Group’s pre-tax weighted average cost of capital, which is adjusted for CGU risk factors, resulting in a rate of 19%.  Cash flows are 
extrapolated beyond their term (of between 1 and 4 years) using an estimated growth rate of 2% and are appropriate because these 
are long term businesses.  The growth rates used are consistent with the long-term average growth rates for the countries in which the 
CGUs are located. This has no impact on the group accounts. 

The disposal of shares in group undertakings of £10,000 related to the liquidation of Coborn Pension Trustees Limited during the year. 

During  the  year  600  Group  Inc  acquired  80%  of  the  shares  of  TYKMA  Inc  with  deferred  contingent  consideration  included  in  the 
agreement for the final 20%. Further details can be found in note 31 of the Group accounts. 

On 3 August 2014 the Company acquired 26.3% of the ordinary share capital of ProPhotonix Limited through the issue of ordinary shares 
in  the  Company  representing  5.5%  of  the  enlarged  share  capital  of  600  Group  Plc.    The  share  exchange  was  carried  out  following 
presentations with three London-based institutional investors, each of whom indicated support for the exchange. 

ProPhotonix Limited is AIM listed, although registered in Delaware, and designs and manufactures LED arrays and laser diode modules in 
the  UK  and  Ireland.  It  has  a  strong  base  of  technology  and  applications  knowledge,  applicable  to  high  growth  sectors  including  niche 
industrial, security and medical markets. We continue to engage with the board of Prophotonix in constructive dialogue to promote closer 
co-operation. 

The initial investment of £1.15m was adjusted down to a fair value of £0.53m at 28 March 2015. The £0.62m write down was taken to the 
Statement of comprehensive income and expense. 

The principal subsidiary undertakings of The 600 Group PLC and their countries of incorporation are: 

ENGLAND & WALES: 
600 UK Limited 
The 600 Group (Overseas) Limited* 
US: 
600 Group Inc 
Clausing Industrial, Inc 
TYKMA Inc 
REST OF THE WORLD: 
600 Machine Tools Pty Limited (Australia) 

All undertakings marked * are 100% owned directly by the Parent Company. The others are 100% owned through intermediate holding 
companies except TYKMA Inc which is 80% owned. All undertakings above are included in the consolidated accounts.  

All other subsidiary undertakings will be shown in the company’s next annual return. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

6. DEBTORS 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings1 

Deferred tax 

Other debtors 

Other prepayments and accrued income 

1 All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and as such are recorded at their face value. 

7. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR 

Bank overdraft 

Bank loans 

Trade creditors 

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings1 

Corporation tax  

Sundry creditors 

Accruals and deferred income 

Other creditors 

1 All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and as such are recorded at their face value. 

The 600 Group PLC has undertaken to discharge the liability for corporation tax of all UK Group undertakings. 

8. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 

Shareholder loan 

Bank loans 

Deferred taxation 

. 

2015

£000

2014

£000

22,221

24,710 

809

117

—

809 

65 

— 

23,147

25,584 

2015

£000

208

769

511

2014

£000

—

2,969

460 

1,331

10,632 

101

292

478

68 

621 

258 

3,690

15,008 

2015

£000

6,783

927

176

7,886

2014

£000

2,289 

—

176

2,465 

The £6.8m shareholder loan in place at the year-end was issued in two tranches in February and March 2015 with 39.9m convertible 
warrants attached to it. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p shares for  a 
cash consideration. The loan has both debt and equity components and so the value has been split between these components with 
the gross loan value being £7.7m.  

The  £2.3m  shareholder  loan  in  place  at  prior  year-end  was  issued  with  12.5m  convertible  warrants  attached  to  it.  These  warrants 
allowed the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p shares for a cash consideration. The loan had both 
debt and equity components and so the value was split between these components. The loan was repaid in full in February 2015 and 
the  equity  element  attached  to  it  has  been  released  to  reserves.  2.4m  warrants  remain  outstanding  and  these  will,  if  not  exercised, 
expire on 27 August 2015. 

The Term Loan of £1,696,000 included within Bank loans will be repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £153,846 on 31 March 
2015 through to 30 November 2017.  

Given the nature of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the Directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

The above loans and borrowings are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

9. SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorised 

626,391,704 ordinary shares of 1p each  

57,233,679 deferred shares of 24p each 

Allotted, called-up and fully paid: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each  

84,491,886 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at start of the period (2014: 84,256,091 ordinary shares ) 

190,450 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers and N Carrick on subscription following bonus 
payment (2014 – 235,795 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers and N Carrick) 

4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in ProPhotonix Limited share acquisition 

89,607,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at end of period (2014: 84,491,886 ordinary shares of 1p) 

Deferred shares of 24p each: 

57,233,679 deferred shares of 24p each on issue at start of period 

Cancellation of deferred shares of 24p 

Nil deferred shares of 24p on issue at end of period (2014 – 57,233,679) 

Total Allotted, called-up and fully paid at the end of period 

2015 

£000 

6,264 

— 

6,264 

845 

2 

49 

896 

13,736 

(13,736) 

— 

896 

2014

£000

6,264

13,736

20,000

843

2

—

845

13,736

—

13,736

14,581

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no rights to fixed income. The ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive 
dividends  as  declared  and  are  entitled  to  vote  at  meetings  of  the  Company.  During  the  current  year  139,780  and  50,670  ordinary 
shares  of  1p  each  were  issued  to  N  Rogers  and  N  Carrick  respectively  in  June  2014.  This  resulted  in  share  capital  increasing  by 
£1,905 with a corresponding share premium increase of £41,423.  

In August 2014 the Company issued 4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each as consideration for the purchase of 22,042,143 ordinary 
shares in ProPhotonix Limited.  

During the prior year 173,061 and 62,734 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued to N Rogers and N Carrick respectively in June 2013. 
This resulted in share capital increasing by £2,358 with a corresponding share premium increase of £26,527.  

During the current year the deferred shares of 24p each were cancelled by the company without compensaton following approval by 
the shareholders at the AGM on 17 September 2014. 

On 16 February and 18 March the Company raised £6.739m and £0.955m respectively through the issue of loan notes. The loan notes 
have 5 year maturity and carry a coupon of 8% payable quarterly in arrears. The subscribers for loan notes are also entitled to receive 
warrants with an expiry date of 18 February 2020 to subscribe for 35.145m and 4.775m ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company at 
a  price  of  20p  per  Ordinary  Share.  The  issue  of  the  warrants  occurred  after  approval  was  granted  by  the  shareholders  at  a  general 
meeting on 18 March 2015. 

In February 2015 the first tranche of proceeds from the issue of loan notes was used to repay in full a £2.5m related party loan. The 
warrants  attached  to  this  £2.5m  loan  allow  the  holders  to  either  convert  the  loan  into  1p  shares  (at  a  price  of  20p  per  share)  or  to 
purchase 1p shares for cash consideration (at a price of 20p per share). At the year-end 2.4m warrants remained and these are due to 
expire on 27 August 2015 (2014: 11.6m warrants remained outstanding). 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

10. RESERVES 

At 30 March 2013 

Loss  for the period 

Share-based payment 

Shareholder loan 

On shares issued 

At 29 March 2014 

Profit for the period 

Foreign exchange 

Investment write-down 

Share-based payment 

Cancellation of capital redemption reserve, share 
capital and share premium 

Group property transfer 

Revaluation 

Shareholder loan 

On shares issued 

At 28 March 2015 

Share 

Capital 

premium 

Revaluation 

redemption 

Equity 

Translation 

reserve 

reserve 

reserve 

reserve 

account 

£000 

16,858 

—

—

—

27

£000 

236 

—

—

—

—

£000 

2,500 

— 

— 

— 

— 

£000 

173 

—

—

7

—

16,885

236

2,500 

180

—

—

—

—

(17,979)

—

—

—

1,094

—

—

—

—

—

—

419

656

—

—

1,311

— 

— 

— 

— 

(2,500) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(56)

—

124

Profit 

and loss 

Account 

£000 

(16,696) 

(349)

57

—

—

(16,988)

4,050

—

—

131

34,215

—

—

104

—

£000 

(22) 

—

—

—

—

(22)

—

100

(622)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(544)

21,512

In  accordance  with  the  exemption  allowed  under  Section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  Company  has  not  presented  its  own 
profit and loss account but has returned a profit in the period of £4,050,000 (2014: loss of £349,000). Amounts paid to the Company’s 
auditor in respect of services to the Company, other than the audit of the Company’s financial statements, have not been disclosed as 
the information required is instead disclosed in Note 4 to the Consolidated financial statements. 

11. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Bank guarantees in respect of Group undertakings  

12. PENSION 

2015

£000

92

2014

£000

86

The  Company  makes  contributions  to  defined  contribution  schemes  for  certain  employees.  The  pension  contribution  charge  for  the 
Company amounted to £16,000 (2014: £17,000). 

13. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS 

Retained profit/(loss) 

Share-based payment cost 

Issued share capital/share premium 

Property transfer and revaluation 

Investment write down 

Foreign exchange 

Shareholder loan 

Net increase/(reduction) in shareholders’ funds 

Opening shareholders’ funds 

Closing shareholders’ funds 

2015 

£000 

4,050 

131 

1,145 

1,075 

(622) 

100 

48 

5,927 

17,372 

23,299 

2014 

£000 

(349)

57

29

—

—

—

7

(256)

17,628

17,372

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Detailed  disclosure  of  the  individual  remuneration  of  Board  members  is  included  in  the  Remuneration  report.  There  is  no  difference 
between transactions with Key Management Personnel of the Company and the Group. 

Mr P Dupee is the managing partner of Haddeo Partners LLP who have received £65,000 in interest payments during the financial year 
in respect of their respective holding of the Shareholder Loans and loan notes. At the year-end Haddeo Partners LLP held £810,000 of 
loan notes. In addition, the wife of Mr N Carrick, the Group Finance Director, also held £50,000 of loan notes. Further details on the 
loan notes can be found in note 18. 

There have been no other transactions between Key Management Personnel and the Company. None of the directors were due any 
monies at the end of the current period or the prior period. 

The Group contributed £nil to the UK pension scheme during the current period (2014: £nil) and no contributions were overdue at the 
period-end.  A  payment  of  £10,000  per  month will  be  paid  by  the  Group  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  from  April  2015 in  respect  of  an 
augmentation to benefits made in 2008/09 of £510,971. No deficit reduction payments are currently required. In the US no employer 
contributions were made to the US pension scheme during the current period (2014: £nil) and no payments were overdue at the period-
end.  

15. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 
 On 30 April 2015 Mr N Rogers resigned as a director. A termination payment of £230,000 was paid to Mr Rogers at that time. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
165943

Contents 

Chairman’s statement 

Strategic report 

Report of the directors 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 

Remuneration report 

Independent auditor’s report 

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated cash flow statement 

Group accounting policies 

Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 

Company balance sheet 

Company accounting policies 

Notes relating to the company financial statements 

1 

3 

11 

14 

15 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

31 

63 

64 

65 

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The 600 Group PLC
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL

T:  +44 (0)1924 415000 
W:  www.600group.com

165943 600 Group - R&A Cover.indd   All Pages

12/08/2015   17:46

The 600 Group PLC 
annual report and accounts 2015