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600 Group PLC

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FY2016 Annual Report · 600 Group PLC
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167892 600 Group R&A (Cover)_167892 600 Group R&A (Cover)  31/08/2016  15:07  Page 1

The 600 Group PLC
Union Street
Heckmondwike
West Yorkshire
WF16 0HL

T: +44 (0)1924 415000
W: www.600group.com

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016

The 600 Group PLC

Contents 

Chairman’s statement 

Strategic report 

Report of the directors 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 

Remuneration report 

Independent auditor’s report 

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated cash flow statement 

Group accounting policies 

Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 

Company income statement 

Company statement of comprehensive income 

Company statement of financial position 

Company statement of changes in equity 

Company cash flow statement 

Company accounting policies 

Notes relating to the company financial statements 

1 

3 

11 

14 

15 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

31 

6  4

65 

66 

67 

68 

69 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

I am pleased to report that we have continued to implement structural changes in both our operating divisions to give 
the Group a greater opportunity to grow in existing and new markets from a reduced cost base. 

The financial benefits of these actions began to be evident in the final few months of the 2016 financial year. The 
improvement in profitability was, however, delayed by a number of factors including the expanded integration 
programme for the TYKMA Electrox business and the costs associated with staff reductions in the UK. In addition, 
like many other companies in the sector, we were also affected by the challenging market conditions in the machine 
tool sector with a much weaker than expected performance in the UK and Europe.  

The integration of the two laser businesses has reduced their overall cost base significantly and we have achieved 
further efficiencies by revising the supply chain and closing down the Electrox manufacturing operation in Letchworth, 
UK. We consolidated the two businesses onto a single site in Ohio, USA and whilst this proved to be more disruptive 
and expensive than we first envisaged it is now trading satisfactorily under David Grimes, who became a significant 
shareholder in the 600 Group following the acquisition of the remaining 20% of TYKMA not already owned in late 
March 2016. 

The integration of TYKMA and Electrox has given the Industrial lasers division worldwide credibility and initial sales 
have already been made to a number of multi-national corporations. The joint TYKMA Electrox brand now provides 
laser solutions across a number of industrial laser applications including marking, engraving and micro-material 
processing. 

The performance of our US and Australian machine tool businesses in the period matched their performance of last 
year which we consider to be quite an achievement considering the difficult state of the markets. However, business 
conditions in the UK and Europe were very fragile and we took the necessary steps to restructure our activities and 
reduce our cost base accordingly. 

I’m pleased to report that following the appointment of Don Haselton as Managing Director for the machine tools 
division in August 2015 we have had a good initial response in establishing the Clausing brand of machine tools in 
the UK, European and Australian markets. Additional resources have been put into sales and marketing for the 
Colchester, Harrison, Clausing, Pratt Burnerd and Gamet brands and we expect to see continuing improvement in 
market penetration and revenues as a result of these initiatives. 

Since the start of the new financial year our Australian machine tool business has experienced a significant increase in 
activity. We have expanded our distribution network in the Australian state of Victoria, along with new distributors in 
Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia and strengthened our existing distribution relationships in Singapore and the Philippines. 
We expect these improvements in Australia and South East Asia to continue throughout the fiscal year. 
The UK and European markets continue to be challenged by weak economic growth and depressed commodity prices. We 
have restructured the production operation to provide resources to strengthen the sales and marketing organization. We 
have seen improvements in market share for the Colchester and Harrison brands in addition to the introduction of the 
Clausing brand. We expect these improvements to also continue throughout the current fiscal year. 

The US market has also been challenged by weak economic growth. The AMT (Association for Manufacturing Technology) 
reports Manufacturing Technology Orders on a monthly basis. This report shows a decrease in order activity of 17.5% in 
2015 with an additional decrease of 16.4% through June 2016. The U.S. Presidential campaign has created further 
uncertainty. Despite these economic headwinds, the US machine tool business continues to increase market share. 
Utilisation of contract manufacturing has enabled Clausing to capitalise upon the successful introduction of US built drills 
with the addition of sawing products. US production of additional product lines is planned for the next few years.  

We have signed an updated supply agreement with our important Taiwanese machine tool supplier and, in addition, 
entered into a supply and distribution agreement with an Indian manufacturer for supply of machine tools and 
manufacture and distribution under licence in India of our branded products. These important initiatives reduce risk, 
expand our product offering and increase market coverage of our brands. 

Although it is very early to speculate on the effect that the UK leaving the EU may have in the coming year, we would 
ask shareholders to consider a number of important factors which we believe reduce the risks for the Group 
associated with this new trading environment. Over 60% of the Group’s activity is currently conducted in the USA and 
these businesses are the main profit drivers of the Group. Furthermore, the dollar income we receive gives us a 
natural hedge against the majority of our purchases which are in dollars.  

In the last year only 13% of Group sales were to EU countries and as I have outlined above we are firmly focused on 
developing new markets outside of this area particularly in South East Asia. Over 15% of our total revenues are 
derived from the supply of spares parts and services and this is not dependent on achieving new sales but simply 
servicing our existing client base. Lastly, the growth of our global industrial laser systems business is largely driven 
by legislative changes and the requirement for traceability both of which are increasing worldwide irrespective of the 
situation in the UK.  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

Financial Overview 

Revenue from continuing operations was £45.3m (2015: £43.8m) a 3.4% increase on the previous year. 

After taking account of interest, taxation, pensions credits and other special items, the Group profit for the financial 
year was £1.15m (2015: £2.35m). 

Underlying profit (before special items) amounted to £1.54m (2015: £1.85m) resulting in underlying earnings of 1.69p 
per share (2015: 2.09p) and total earnings were 1.26p per share (2015: 2.66p). 

At the end of the financial year, group net indebtedness stood at £13.89m (2015: £10.80m), and gearing was 34% 
(2015: 31%). In addition to the acquisition of the remaining 20% of TYKMA during the year we have invested in new 
facilities, products and working capital to support our strategic growth plans. At the end of the year the group had 
financial headroom on the then existing borrowing facilities of £3.30m and had complied with all financial covenants 
in place throughout the year.  

I am pleased to report that following the disposal of the Letchworth premises we restructured our UK banking 
arrangement and new increased facilities were agreed with HSBC in the UK in August 2016 which will provide more 
flexible support for the Group going forward. 

In the USA Bank of America have continued to be very supportive, providing facilities to fund the $1.8m cash element 
of the TYKMA 20% acquisition and renewal of ongoing working capital facilities for both TYKMA and Clausing. 

Acquisitions  

At the end of March 2016 we acquired the remaining 20% of TYKMA, the US based industrial laser business we had 
acquired 80% of in February 2015. The consideration for this was satisfied by the issue of 12m shares in the Group 
and $1.8m in cash. TYKMA has been fully integrated with Electrox, the 600 Group’s original laser business, during 
the current financial year and the combined business now operates under the TYKMA Electrox brand. 

Facilities 

In the USA we successfully re-located the Clausing machine tools business to new purpose built leasehold premises 
in Kalamazoo, Michigan and TYKMA re-located, again to purpose built leasehold premises, in Chillicothe Ohio.  
These new sites are better located with excellent road links and significantly improved facilities. To the credit of our 
management teams and their planning there was no significant impact on trading during the period of the moves. At 
the beginning of July we completed the sale of our Letchworth long leasehold site for £2.0m, with the much reduced 
UK laser operation moving to a new leasehold site in Letchworth. 

People 

On behalf of the Board I would like to thank all our employees for their ongoing support, commitment and dedication 
to The 600 Group which has been so important in the last year and I look forward to working with them again in the 
coming year. 

Dividends 

The Board continues to believe that the retention of earnings for deployment in the business is the most appropriate 
use of available financial resources. Accordingly they do not recommend the payment of a dividend at the present 
time.  

Outlook 

Trading in the period since the FY16 financial year end has been in line with the Board’s expectations. The 600 
Group is in the process of leveraging our industry recognised brands through an increased worldwide distribution 
network to accelerate revenue growth. We expect that the actions taken to reduce overheads and become more 
efficient will yield better margins on increased sales in the future. 

Paul Dupee 
Chairman  
31 August 2016 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Our business 

The 600 Group PLC ("the Group") is a leading engineering group with a world class reputation in the design 
and  distribution  of  machine  tools,  precision  engineered  components  and  the  design,  manufacture  and 
distribution  of  industrial  laser  systems.    The  Group  operates  these  businesses  from  locations  in  North 
America, Europe and Australia selling into more than 180 countries worldwide. 

During the 53 week period ended 2 April 2016 31% of revenues came from the sale of metal turning machine 
tools,  with  a  further  17%  from  other  machine  tools  and  11%  from  the  sale  of  precision  engineered 
components. Sales of Industrial laser equipment amounted to 26% with the remaining 15% of revenues being 
from after sales support, spare parts and services from both divisions. 

Group businesses serve customers across a broad range of industry sectors, from niche markets for technical 
education of young engineering apprentices through to high volume production of automotive, aerospace and 
defence equipment.  A high proportion of revenue is derived from sales via third party distribution channels, in 
respect of which it is more difficult to track the industry dispersion of end-user customers. 

The  Group  benefits  from  a  high  degree  of  loyalty  and  repeat  business  via  established  distributors  in  many 
countries and territories.  In the year ended 2 April 2016 the top 20 customers, of which 17 were distributors, 
contributed less than 26% of revenues. 

By geographical territory of destination 

Revenues are generated across many diverse geographical territories, with the principal markets in: 

Percentage  of  worldwide  revenues  (by 
destination) 

United States of America 
United Kingdom 
Europe (excluding UK) 
Rest of the World 
Total 

2016 
% 

60 
19 
13 
8 
100 

2015 
% 

55 
18 
16 
11 
100 

Macroeconomic and industry trends 

Machine tools and precision engineered components  

The  worldwide  machine  tool  industry  is  estimated  at  over  $70bn  in  annual  sales  and  is  determined  by  the 
investment  intentions  of  manufacturers,  and  is  sensitive  to  changes  in  the  economic  and  financial  climate. 
Demand responds to economic trends and typically lags the main cycle of the economy. 

Gardner  Research  identified  the  largest  five  producer  countries  of  machine  tools  to  be  China,  Germany, 
Japan, South Korea and Italy with the largest five countries ranked by consumption as China, USA, Germany, 
Japan and South Korea.  

The  global  consumption  of  machine  tools  was  reported  as  being  negative  at  10.3%  in  the  latest  Oxford 
Economics data for the year to December 2015 against a relatively flat 2014. In our most important markets 
USA was -15.6%, Germany -11.9% and UK -8.3%. 

Industrial laser systems 

Industry use of industrial lasers for material processing has continued to expand worldwide. Laser systems 
have now become a mainstream manufacturing process covering the areas of laser machining including 
cutting and drilling, marking, ablation and a host of other niche applications. 

Industry spending for the entire global industrial laser market is reported to be $3.3bn and growing between 
4% and 6% each year. The laser marking and micro-materials subset of the overall laser industry continues to 
grow due to enhanced techniques in the speed, cost and quality of the systems being implemented and 
legislative changes driving a requirement for greater traceability.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

               Results 

  Machine tools and precision engineered components 

This  division  operates  from  Heckmondwike  in  the  UK,  Kalamazoo  Michigan  in  the  USA,  and  Sydney  and 
Brisbane in Australia. It designs and develops metal processing machine tools sold under the brand names 
Colchester, Harrison and Clausing and designs and manufactures precision engineering components under 
the  brand  names  Pratt  Burnerd  and  Gamet.  There  is  also  a  spares,  accessories  and service  operation  to 
support  the  significant  number  of  machines  sold  over  the  Group’s  long  history  of  supplying  quality 
equipment. Sales are made worldwide, with direct sales operations in North America, Europe, and Australia 
and a network of distributors in all other key end-user markets.  

The financial results of these activities, before special items, were as follows: 

   2016 

   £’000 
  32,127 
    2,073 
     6.5% 

   2015 

   £’000 
  34,747 
    2,931 
     8.4% 

Revenues 
Operating profit 
Operating 
margin 

Revenues  overall  fell  by  7.5%  with  a  16%  fall  in  the  UK  and  European  business  and  22%  fall  in  Australia. 
Revenues and operating profit in our North American operations remained level with  the prior year which we 
consider  to  be  a  significant  achievement  given  a  15%  industry-wide  fall  in  US  consumption.  Although  the 
Australian business had a difficult year and was forced to reduce overheads and preserve cash by operating 
on  a  four  day  week  basis  it  has  since  the  financial  year  end  returned  to  full  time  working  to  cope  with 
increased demand and has traded profitably so far this financial year. The Australian operation is also leading 
the  expansion  into  the  South  East  Asian  markets  and  is  responsible  for  signing  up  the  new  distributors  in 
Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam and it is clear there remains brand recognition in these markets with orders 
and quotations actively being undertaken. 

The  UK  and  European  operation experienced  difficult  market  conditions,  particularly in  Germany,  where the 
weakness  of  the  Euro  added  pricing  pressure.  In  response  to  these  difficult  conditions  direct  and  overhead 
costs  were  reduced  and  the  mix  of  products  manufactured  in  the  UK  revised  during  the  second  half  of  the 
financial  year.  The  fall  in  volume  was  concentrated  on  the  higher  margin  component  product  resulting  in  a 
disproportionate  fall  in  operating  margins.  This  was  the  principal  reason  for  the  division’s  poor  overall 
performance. 

Since  his  appointment  as  Divisional  Managing  Director  of  the  machine  tool  division  in  August  2015  Don 
Haselton has been focusing on the introduction to the UK and Europe of the Clausing product range of drills, 
mills, saws and grinders which are now becoming a regular feature of the package of products we supply in 
the UK and Europe.  

The Clausing  range of  products has been one of the key reasons behind the sustained growth in the North 
American operations and represent over 1/3 of their product sales compared to a figure of just 4% for the UK 
and European operation at present. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Industrial laser systems 

Following  the  acquisition  of  80%  of  TYKMA  Inc.  in  early  February  2015,  both  the  TYKMA  and  Electrox 
operations were merged into a single industrial laser systems business under a unified management structure. 
The  remaining 20%  of  TYKMA  was  purchased  at  the  end of  March  2016  just before  the  financial  year end. 
The  integration  of  the  two  businesses  continued  throughout  the  year  with  all  manufacturing  operations 
centered in a new purpose built facility in Chillicothe, Ohio USA. In the UK we took steps to expand our UK 
sales  presence  by  signing  a  distribution  agreement  with  Needham  Coding  based  in  Shropshire.  This  new 
relationship provides a customer centric operation and increased presence throughout the UK and Ireland and 
is in addition to the TYKMA Electrox sales and service center located in Letchworth Garden City. 

As a result of these actions, operating efficiencies and savings (including those from supplier  consolidation) 
are  evidenced  in  the  increased  margins  we  saw  towards  the  end  of  the  financial  year.  In  addition,  the 
restructuring of our entire global sales structure resulted in reduced overall costs and sales operations coming 
under common leadership.  

The  worldwide  industrial  laser  systems  business  now  operates  under  the  TYKMA  Electrox  brand.  Industrial 
laser system solutions are sold for a variety of applications including marking, engraving and micro-material 
processing  to  a  wide  range  of  industries  which  includes  small  companies  to  large  multi-national  corporate 
customers. 

The enlarged industrial laser systems  division is headed up by David Grimes, the previous CEO of TYKMA, 
who  became  a  substantial  shareholder  in  the  Group  as  a  result  of  the  purchase  of  the  remaining  20%  of 
TYKMA Inc. by the Group at the end of March 2016. 

Revenues in this division increased by 43% following the TYKMA contribution being included for a full year for 
the  first  time.  Operating  profit  increased  substantially  but  with  only  the  last  few  months  benefitting  from  the 
integration of the two companies. We expect this trend will continue  to grow and show through in increased 
margins in the first few months of the current financial year. 

Results for the financial year before special items were as follows: 

2016 
£ 000 

13,142 

1,179 

8.9% 

2015 
£ 000 

9,229 

304 

      3.3% 

Revenues 

Operating profit 

Operating 
margin 

Group revenue  

Revenue  from  continuing  operations  increased  by  3.4%  to  £45.3m  (2015:  £43.8m)  which  although 
representing  only  a  modest  increase  over  last  year  was  achieved  despite  the  difficult  market  conditions 
experienced in the machine tools business in the UK and Europe where turnover fell by 16% and in Australia 
which suffered a 22% decline. 

Costs and margins  

Gross margins in the Industrial laser systems division improved as the year progressed and the benefits of the 
TYKMA Electrox business integration began to take effect. Margins in machine tools were however inevitably  
affected by the reduced volumes in the UK and European operation, particularly in the higher margin precision 
components.  

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Profit before taxation 

Group profit before tax was £1.00m (2015: £3.68m) and the underlying profit figure before special items was 
£1.48m (2015: 2.02m).  

Special items  

During the financial year, the Group had a number of transactions, which in the opinion of the directors should 
be reported seperately for a better understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group. 

A credit of £0.94m (2015: £2.35m) is included in operating profit as a result of the work by the trustees of the 
UK pension scheme and the company in reducing pension liabilities. A number of transactions took place over 
the  previous  and  current  year  including  a  pension  increase  exchange,  commutation  of  small  pensions  and 
other  flexible  retirement  options.  This  resulted  in  actuarial  adjustments  to  the  pension  liabilities,  which  are 
processed through the Consolidated Income Statement.  

In  addition,  as  a  result  of  the  scheme  being  in  surplus  on  an  accounting  basis,  a  credit  of  £1.17m  (2015: 
£0.86m)  is  recorded  in  interest.  No  cash  was  paid  to  or  received  from  the  scheme  in  respect  of  these 
transactions. 

As a result of the settlement of the contingent deferred consideration on the acquisition of the remaining 20% 
of  TYKMA  Inc.  a  credit  is  recorded  within  financial  income  of  £2.03m.  The  acquisition  occurred  earlier  than 
was originally envisaged under the put and call options in place and consequently the amount paid was less 
than that accrued based on the earnings of the combined industrial laser systems division over the next few 
years.  

Costs incurred on the acquisition of the remaining 20% of TYKMA Inc. amounted to £0.2m. Redundancy and 
restructuring costs incurred on the integration of the Electrox and TYKMA businesses and the overhead and 
operating cost reduction in Head Office and UK machine tools business amounted to £1.72m.  

During the integration process of TYKMA and Electrox it became clear that the capitalised cost of the software 
developed  by  Electrox  was  not  going to  be  realised as originally  envisaged  ,would not be  sold as a  distinct 
product and that further work would be required to integrate the software with existing systems. As a result it 
has been decided to impair the value of the work so far and an impairment charge of £2.39m has been shown 
within special items. 

In addition share option costs, amortisation of intangible assets and amortisation of loan note costs which are 
non-cash costs to the Group have been included in special items.   

Taxation 

The current year resulted in a small credit for taxation (2015: charge of £1.32m). Deferred taxation is provided 
on  the  pension  credits  of  £2.11m  at  a  rate  of  35%,  being  the  rate  applicable  to  any  refund  from  a  pension 
scheme.  

The UK businesses continue to benefit from the substantial previous tax losses and no taxation is payable in 
the UK. The US businesses are subject to taxation on their profits at a rate of 35%. 

Net profit and earnings per share 

The total profit attributable to equity holders of the parent for the current financial year amounted to £1.16m 
(2015: £2.33m).  

Underlying earnings from continuing operations before special items and related taxation was 1.69p per share 
(2015: 2.09p) and basic earnings per share was 1.26p (2015: 2.66p) 

Financial position and utilisation of resources 

Cash flow 

Cash  generated  from  operations  before  working  capital  movements  was  £3.03m  (2015:  £3.02m).  Working 
capital movement was largely due to a reduction in creditors of which part was professional costs relating to 
the original purchase of 80% of TYKMA towards the end of the prior financial year. £0.94m was expended on 
redundancy and restructuring costs which largely consisted of redundancy payments at Electrox, UK machine 
tools and head office, including to the previous CEO.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Interest paid has increased to £0.96m as a result of a full year of interest paid on the loan notes with the final 
tranche of £806k of loan notes issued in August 2015. 

Capital expenditure included replacement machinery for  the UK machine tools business and the fit out costs 
and plant, machinery and fixtures of the two new facilities in the USA; Clausing machine tools in Michigan and 
TYKMA in Ohio.  

Net borrowings 

Group  net  debt  at  2  April  2016  stood  at  £13.89m  (2015:  £10.8m)  comprising  net  bank  and  finance  lease 
indebtedness  of  £6.2m  (2015:  £4.0m)  and  the  amount  outstanding  on  the  new  loan  notes  of  £7.70m       
(2015: £6.78m). The amount outstanding is net of unamortised costs and amounts disclosed in equity reserve 
of £0.8m in the current financial year (2015: £0.7m). 

New increased facilities were agreed with HSBC in the UK in August 2016 following the sale of the Letchworth 
property. A package of facilities to support the working capital of the UK machine tools business and a term 
loan secured on the remaining freehold site in Colchester have been put in place totaling £4.95m. In the USA 
Bank of America supported the 20% TYKMA acquisition in March 2016 with an additional term loan of $1.8m 
in  addition  to  their  existing  term  and  working  capital  facilities.  The  Group  has  a  mixture  of  term  loans  and 
revolving  working  capital  facilities  with  maturities  between  1  and  5  years.  Headroom  on  bank  facilities  was 
£3.2m at the year-end (2015: £4.2m) and all financial covenants in place were met during the year. 

During August 2015 the Group issued the remaining £806k of New 8% loan notes with a maturity of February 
2020 to bring the total gross amount issued to the £8.5m agreed under the loan note programme. These loan 
notes also entitled holders to warrants of equal value to subscribe for new ordinary shares at 20p. 

Gearing amounted to 34% of aggregate net assets (2015: 31%) 

Going concern 

In accordance with FRC guidelines, the Board has assessed the Group’s funding and liquidity position. The 
directors confirm that, after having made appropriate enquiries, they have a reasonable  expectation that the 
Group  and  the  Company  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  operations  for  the  foreseeable  future.  
Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparation of the financial statements. 

Retirement benefits 

The  accounting surplus  at  2 April 2016  was  £40.94m  (2015:  £34.29m).  This  surplus has  been  calculated in 
accordance with the scheme rules and recognised accounting requirements.  

As  a  result  of  liability  reduction  exercises  undertaken  by  the  UK  scheme’s  Trustees  in  conjunction  with  the 
company,  a  credit  has  been  taken  in  the  period  in  the  Income  Statement  of  £0.97m  to  reflect  the  actuarial 
reduction in scheme liabilities. 

In  accordance  with  the  current  legislation  on  taxation  of  pension  surplus  returns  to  a  company,  deferred 
taxation has been provided for on the pension entries at 35% as opposed to the normal 20% rate. 

In  October  2013  the  Company  reached  agreement  with  the  Trustees  of  the  scheme  regarding  the  funding 
position on a more prudent Technical Provisions basis as at 31 March 2013, which indicated a funding deficit 
of £25.4m at that date, and estimated a deficit on a full buy-out basis of £51.1m. 

It  was  further  agreed  that  the  Technical  Provisions  deficit  would  be  resolved  by  an  outperformance  of  the 
investment returns on the scheme assets of 1% above the return on UK gilts, and that no cash contributions 
would be required until at least the next funding valuation due as at 31 March 2016. 

The  formal  Actuarial  Technical  Provisions  calculation  for  31  March  2016  is  currently  in  progress  but  it  is 
expected that a similar agreement will be reached with the Trustees following its completion. 

At  2  April  2016,  the  subsequent  performance  of  the  scheme  assets,changes  in  the  underlying  market 
conditions  and  the  various  liability  reduction  exercises,  indicate  that  the  estimated  deficit  on  a  Technical 
Provisions basis had reduced to £10.6m. On a full buy-out basis the estimated deficit had reduced to £44m by 
the end of March 2016. 

The  directors  and  the  Trustees  work  together  on  a  collaborative  basis  to  continue  to  monitor  investment 
performance  and  market  conditions  closely,  to  mitigate  the  risk  of  mis-matching  assets  and  liabilities  to  a 
tactically  appropriate  level,  and  to  pursue  opportunities  to  secure  a  full  or  partial  buy-out  of  UK  pension 
liabilities when conditions permit. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

The  US  retiree  health  scheme  and  pension  fund deficits  reduced  slightly  during  the  year  due to changes  in 
actuarial assumptions to £1.04m (2015: £1.10m.)  

Electrox site  

As a result of the merger of TYKMA and Electrox, and the centralisation of manufacturing in the USA, the long 
leasehold UK site in Letchworth became too large for the remaining sales and service operation which has 
moved to smaller leased premises. The sale of the existing site for a net £2.0m was completed on 11 July 
2016 with proceeds used to reduce the UK senior bank debt. A reduction in valuation of £0.45m down to the 
net proceeds has been taken in the revaluation reserve at the year-end and the property has been classified 
as an asset held for sale within current assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Share capital and reserves 

Share capital and share premium reflect the exercise of 2.75m of share options by Nigel Rogers in August 2015 and 
the issue of 12m shares at the end of March 2016 in part settlement of the consideration for the remaining 20% of 
TYKMA Inc. 

Key performance indicators (KPI’s) 

The  Group  monitors  performance  against  key  financial  objectives  that  the  directors  judge  to  be  effective  in 
measuring the delivery of strategic aims, and managing and controlling the business. These focus at Group 
level on profit, together with its associated earnings per share, forward order book and cash generation. 

At individual business unit level, KPI’s also include working capital control, and customer related performance 
measures  such  as  on-time  delivery,  minimisation  of  warranty  concerns,  and  measured  levels  of  overall 
customer satisfaction. 

These key performance indicators are measured and reviewed on a regular basis and enable the business to 
set and communicate its performance targets and monitor its performance against these targets. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

The Group’s recent performance against financial KPI’s is set out as follows: 

KPI 

Revenue (annual growth rate) 

Book-to-bill ratio 

Order book (months) 

Gross margin (% of revenue) 

EBIT margin (% of revenue) 

Working capital (% of revenue) 

Inventory turns 

Receivables (days) 
All figures are pre special items 

Key business risks 

Benchmark 
Target 

>10% 

>110% 

2.0 - 3.0 

>33% 

>7.5% 

<25% 

>3.5 x 

< 60 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

3.4% 

107% 

1.5 

34% 

5.2% 

5% 

97% 

1.4 

32.9% 

5.6% 

25.9% 

23.3% 

2.6x 

57 

2.7x 

58 

(0.2)% 

101.8% 

1.9 

33.2% 

5.6% 

20.0% 

3.3x 

54 

11.2% 

89.4% 

2.0 

4.2% 

n/a 

3.9 

31.7% 

32.3% 

2.3% 

0.6% 

21.5% 

20.7% 

2.8x 

55 

2.8x 

63 

The board of directors has identified the main categories of business risk in relation to the implementation of the 
Group’s strategic aims and objectives, and has considered reasonable steps to prevent, mitigate or manage these 
risks.   
The principal areas noted during this review are summarised as follows: 
Macro-economic – the Group’s businesses are active in markets which can be cyclical in nature as the overall level of 
market demand is dependent upon capital investment intentions.  Economic or financial market conditions determine 
global demand and could adversely affect our customers, distributors, operations, suppliers, and other parties with 
whom we transact.  The directors seek to ensure that our overall risk is mitigated by avoiding excessive concentration 
of exposure to any given geographical or industry segment, or to any individual customer.  Market conditions, lead 
indicators and industry forecasts are monitored for any early warning signs of changes in overall market demand, and 
measures to exploit opportunities or manage elevated risks are taken as appropriate. 
Production and supply chain – the continuity of the Group’s business activities is dependent upon the cost effective 
supply of products for sale from our own facilities, and those of our key vendors.  Supply can be disrupted by a 
variety of factors including raw material shortages, labour disputes and unplanned machine down time.  In particular, 
the directors are mindful that a small number of key manufacturing outsource partners are located in relatively close 
proximity to each other in Taiwan.   
Taiwan is ranked by Gardner Research as the seventh largest producer nation of machine tools, with global 
production valued at almost US$5 billion.  Taiwanese suppliers represent approximately one third of the total cost of 
sales for the Group.  Group businesses mitigate against such risk by carefully selecting high quality vendors, and 
maintaining long term constructive and open relationships.  The effectiveness of such mitigation would be limited, 
however, in certain catastrophic circumstances (for example, extreme weather or seismic activity in the vicinity), 
against which the Group carries appropriate insurance. 
Laws and regulations – Group businesses may unknowingly fail to comply with all relevant laws and regulations in 
the countries in which they operate and contract business.  There is a risk of breach of legal, safety, environmental or 
ethical standards which can be more difficult to identify, comprehend, or monitor in certain territories than others.  
The directors have taken all reasonable steps to ensure that operations are conducted to high ethical, environmental 
and health and safety standards.  Controls are in place to keep regulatory and other requirements under careful 
review, and scrutinise any identified instances of elevated risk. 
Information Technology (“IT”) – The Groups IT systems and the information they contain are subject to security risks 
including the unexpected loss of continuity from virus or other issues, and the deliberate breach of security controls 
for commercial gain or mischief.  Any such occurrences could have a significant detrimental effect on the Group’s 
business activities.  These risks are mitigated by the utilisation of physical and embedded security systems, regular 
back-ups and comprehensive disaster recovery plans. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Treasury and risk management 

Financial risks 

The main financial risks faced by the Group are credit risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. 
The directors regularly review and agree policies for managing these risks. 

Credit risk is managed by monitoring limits and payment performance of counterparties. The directors consider the 
level  of  general  credit  risk  in current  market  conditions  to  be  higher  than  normal. Where a  customer  is  deemed  to 
represent an unacceptable level of credit risk, terms of trade are modified to limit the Group’s exposure. 

Foreign  currency  risk  is  managed  by  matching  payments  and  receipts  in  foreign  currency  to  minimise  exposure. 
Foreign currency is bought to match liabilities as they fall due where currency receipts are insufficient to match the 
liability. The results of 600 Inc, TYKMA Inc. and 600 Australia Pty Limited are reported in United States dollars and 
Australian  dollars  respectively  and  translated  into  Sterling,  and  as  a  result  the  Group’s  Statement  of  Financial 
Position  and  trading  results  can  be  affected  by  movements  in  these  currencies.  Part  of  this  exposure  is  naturally 
hedged by entering into borrowing facilities denominated in US dollars. 

Liquidity risk is managed by the Group maintaining undrawn revolving credit and overdraft facilities in order to provide 
short term flexibility. 

Interest  rate  risk  is  managed  by  holding  a  mixture  of  cash  and  borrowings  in  Sterling,  US  dollars  and  Australian 
dollars at floating rates of interest. 

Market risks 

The Group’s main exposure to market risk arises from increases in input costs in so far as it is unable to pass them 
on  to  customers  through  price  increases.  The  Group  does  not  undertake  any  hedging  activity  in  this  area  and  all 
materials and utilities are purchased in spot markets. The Group seeks to mitigate increases in input costs through a 
combination of continuous improvement activities to minimise increases in input costs and passing cost increases on 
to customers, where this is commercially viable. 

The Group is also aware of market risk in relation to the dependence upon a relatively small number of key vendors 
in its supply chain.  This risk could be manifest in the event of a commercial or natural event leading to reduced or 
curtailed supply.  The Group seeks to mitigate these risks by maintaining transparent and constructive relationships 
with  key  vendors,  sharing  long  term  plans  and  forecasts,  and  encouraging  effective  disaster  recovery  planning. 
Alternative sources of supply in different geographic regions are also being pursued. 

The Group is also exposed to the risk of a downturn in its customers’ end markets leading to reduced levels of activity 
for the Group. The directors seek to ensure that the Group’s activities are not significantly concentrated in sales to 
either one individual customer or into a single market sector in order to mitigate the exposure to a downturn in activity 
levels. The directors consider that the current level of market risk is normal. 

Other principal risks and uncertainties 

The remaining main risks faced by the Group are its exposure to pension funding and the risk to its reputation of a 
significant failure to comply with accepted standards of ethical and environmental behaviour. 

Pension  funding  risk  arises  from  the  Group’s  operation  of  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  which  gives  rise  to 
fluctuations  between  the  value  of  its  projected  liabilities  and  the  value  of  the  assets  the  scheme  holds  in  order  to 
discharge those liabilities. The amount of any surplus or deficit may be adversely affected by such factors as lower 
than expected investment returns, changes in long term interest rates and inflation expectations, and increases in the 
forecast  longevity  of  members.  The  directors  regularly  review  the  performance  of  the  pension  scheme  and  any 
recovery  plan.  Proactive  steps  are  taken  to  identify  and  implement  cost  effective  activities  to  mitigate  the  pension 
scheme deficit. 

The directors have taken steps to ensure that all of the Group’s global operations are conducted to the highest ethical 
and environmental standards. Regulatory requirements are kept under review, and key suppliers are vetted in order 
to minimise the risk of the Group being associated with a company that commits a significant  breach of applicable 
regulations. 

Neil Carrick 
Finance Director 
31 August 2016 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

Directors 

Paul Dupee  

Appointed  to  the  Board  as  a  non-executive  Director  on  2  February  2011,  appointed  Chairman  on  14  September  2011  and 
appointed Executive Chairman on 30 April 2015. A private investor and currently Managing Partner of Haddeo Partners LLP.  

Neil Carrick 

Appointed  to  the  Board  as  Group  Finance  Director  on  3  October  2011.  Previously  Group  Finance  Director  and  Company 
Secretary of Cosalt plc. 

Stephen Rutherford*  

A non-executive Director since 1 October 2007. Managing Director of Neofil Limited. 

Derek Zissman*  

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director on 2 February 2011. Currently a non-executive director of  a number of 
companies including  Amiad Water Solutions Ltd (AIM Listed),,Hotel Urbano Viagens e Turismo SA, and a previous vice-chairman 
of KPMG LLP. 

Stephen Fiamma* 

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director on 13 May 2015. Until 2014 a partner in the tax practice of Allen & Overy 
LLP. 

* Non-executive Director and member of the Audit Committee and member of the Remuneration Committee. 

SECRETARY 
Neil Carrick 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
1 Union Works 
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL 

REGISTERED NUMBER 
196730 

REGISTRARS 
Capita Asset Services 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

AUDITOR 
KPMG LLP 

BANKERS 
HSBC Bank plc 
Bank of America, N.A. 

BROKER 
Finncap 

NOMINATED ADVISORS 
Spark Advisory Partners 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

The directors present their report to the members, together with the audited financial statements for the 53 week period ended 2 April 
2016,  which  should  be read in conjunction with the Chairman’s  Statement on the  affairs of the  Group (pages 1 to  2), and the  Strategic 
Report (pages 3 to 10). The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate financial statements, prepared to the Saturday nearest to the 
Group’s accounting reference date of 31 March, of the Company and all subsidiary undertakings (the Group). The results for 2016 are for 
the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016. The results for 2015 are for the 52-week period ended 28 March 2015. 

ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP 
The Group is principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of machine tools, precision engineered components and industrial 
laser systems. The group has subsidiary companies in overseas locations but does not have any overseas branches. 

RESULT 
The result for the period is shown in the Consolidated Income Statement on page 20. 

BUSINESS REVIEW 
A balanced and comprehensive analysis of development and performance of the Group is contained in the Chairman’s Statement and 
the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 10. This analysis includes comments on the position of the Group at the end of the financial period, 
consideration  of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  facing  the  business  and  the  key  performance  indicators  which  are  monit ored  in 
relation to the achievement of the strategy of the business. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Group policy is to design and develop products that will enable it to retain and improve its market position. 

INTERESTS IN SHARE CAPITAL 
At  14  August 2016,  the  directors  had  been  informed  of  the  following  interests  in  shares  of  3%  or  more  of  the  issued  ordinary  share 
capital of the Company: 

Haddeo Partners LLP 

Mr D Grimes 

Mr A Perloff and the Maland Pension Fund Trustees 

Schroder Investment Management 

CriSeren Investments Limited 

Percentage  

of issued 

ordinary  

Number 

share capital 

23,492,535 

22.51 

7,500,000  

6,800,000  

3,671,320  

3,178,379  

7.19 

6.52 

3.52 

3.05 

The directors have not been notified that any other person had a declarable interest in  the nominal value of the ordinary share capital 
amounting to 3% or more. 

On 18 March 2015 shareholders approved the issue of up to 43,950,000 new warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price of 
20p  per  share.  Subscribers  to  the  new  loan  notes  issued  in  February,  March  and  August  2015  were  issued  with  warrants  totalling 
34,755,000. In addition 9,195,000 new warrants were issued as replacements for the same number of old warrants granted as part of 
the old shareholder loan arrangements to those old shareholder loan note holders who agreed to roll over their notes into the new loan 
issue. 2,400,000 old shareholder loan warrants remained in issue at the start of the financial year but expired on 27 August 2015.   

Haddeo Partners LLP, in addition to their shareholding above, currently hold 5,050,000 of these warrants.  

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES 
Authority  granting  the  Company  the  option  to  purchase  9,235,796  of  its  own  ordinary  shares  in  accordance  with  the  Companies  Act 
2006 was given by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 17 September 2015. This authority remains valid 
until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

DIRECTORS 
Details of the current directors of the Company are shown on page 11.  

There are no directors retiring by rotation this year. 

The beneficial interests of the directors in the share capital of the Company at 2April 2016 are shown in the Remuneration Report on 
pages 15 to 18. 

No director has a beneficial interest in the shares or debentures of any other Group undertaking. 

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 
It is the Group’s policy to seek continually to eliminate and, where this is not practicable, to minimise negative environmental impacts 
from the pursuit of its various business interests whilst continuing to produce high quality products to its customers’ requirements. 

It is the Group’s policy to comply with all statutory environmental legislation as a minimum and to aim to improve upon the standards 
set by the local regulatory authorities. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
An indication of the financial risk management objectives and policies and the exposure of the Group to price risk, credit risk, liquidity 
risk and cash flow risk is provided in Note 26 to the financial statements. 

PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR  
All of the current directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any information needed by 
the Company’s auditor for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. The directors are not 
aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware. 

QUALIFYING THIRD PARTY INDEMNITY 
The  Company  has  provided  an  indemnity  for  the  benefit  of  certain  of  its  current  directors  which  is  a  qualifying  third  party  indemnity 
provision for the purpose of the Companies Act 2006. 

On behalf of the Board 

NEIL CARRICK 
DIRECTOR 
31 AUGUST 2016 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement  of  directors’  responsibilities  in  respect  of  the  strategic  report,  the  directors’  report  and  the             
financial statements       

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  group  and  parent  company  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year.  As required by the 
AIM  Rules  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  they  are  required  to  prepare  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted  by  the  EU  and  applicable  law    and  have  elected  to  prepare  the  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  UK 
Accounting  Standards  and  applicable  law  (UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice)  including  FRS101  Reduced  Disclosure 
Framework.   

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period.  In preparing each of the  group and parent 
company financial statements, the directors are required to:   

 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;   

  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;   

 

 

 

for the group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;   

for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to  any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and   

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  group  and  the  parent 
company will continue in business.   

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  parent  company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable  accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company  and enable them  t o ensure 
that  its  financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.    They  have  general  responsibility  for  taking  such  steps  as  are 
reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.   

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the  company’s 
website.    Legislation  in  the  UK  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions. 

NEIL CARRICK  
DIRECTOR 
31 AUGUST 2016 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

As  an  AIM listed  company  The  600  Group  plc  is  not  required  to  prepare  a  remuneration  report  in  accordance  with  Directors Repo rt 
Regulations of the Companies Act 2006, however the directors recognise the importance and support the principles of the Regulations. 
The Auditor is not required to report to the shareholders on the remuneration report, but the table of directors emoluments on page 17 
does form part of the audited accounts.  

THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
The Remuneration Committee (the Committee) is responsible for determining the salary and benefits of executive directors. It currently 
consists of three non-executive directors. The members of the Committee during the year have been: 

S E Fiamma (Committee Chairman) 

S J Rutherford  

D Zissman  

The Committee held two meetings during the year. The most significant matters discussed by the Committee at its formal meetings this 
year were: 

• the operation of a bonus scheme. 

• the formal grant of awards under the share plans; and 

• a review of directors’ salaries. 

No director was present when his own remuneration arrangements were being discussed. 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

POLICY 
The Company aims to attract, motivate and retain the most able executives in the industry by ensuring that the executive directors are 
fairly  rewarded  for  their  individual  contributions  to  the  Group’s  overall  performance,  to  the  interests  of  the  shareholders  and  to  the 
ongoing financial and commercial health of the Group. The Committee feels that including equity incentives in the total remuneration 
package encourages alignment of the interests of the executive directors and senior management with those of the shareholders. The 
Company’s strategy is to reward executive directors and key senior employees on both a long-term and short-term basis. 

SALARIES 
Salaries are established on the basis of market comparisons with positions of similar responsibility and scope in companies of a similar 
size  in  comparable  industries.  Individual  salaries  of  directors  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Committee  and  adjusted  by  reference  to 
individual performance and market factors. With the approval of the Chairman,  executive directors may take up appointments as non-
executive directors and retain payments from sources outside the Group, provided that there is no conflict  of interest with their duties 
and responsibilities with the Group. 

BONUS SCHEME 
Executive  directors  currently  participate  in  a  discretionary  bonus  scheme  linked  to  the  achievement  of  annual  financial  and  personal 
performance targets.  

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2012 DEFERRED SHARE PLAN (THE DSP) 

A new scheme was introduced on 18 January 2012 which provided for deferred shares to be issued to directors and senior executive’s. 
Options  were  granted  on  19  November  2012  which  are  exercisable  at  10p  between  three  and  ten  years  after  grant  date  and  further 
options excercisable at 17p were issued on 7 April 2014 and at 18p on 18 August 2015 

BENEFITS IN KIND 
Executive directors’ benefits include a car allowance and medical insurance for self and family.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

SERVICE CONTRACTS 
Mr N R Carrick has a service contract dated  27 May 2016 with a notice period of twelve months. In the case of early termination, the 
Company would negotiate compensation on an individual basis taking into account salary and other benefits as set out in the audited 
part  of  this  report  and  the  twelve  month  notice  period.  In  the  event  of  a  change  of  control  the  notice  period  will  be  extended  to  24 
months, reducing back to 12 months over a 12 month period. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
Fees  for  non-executive  directors  are  determined  by  the  Board  on  the  basis  of  market  comparisons  with  positions  of  similar 
responsibilities and scope in companies of a similar size in comparable industries. 

Non-executive directors have contracts of service terminable on 3 months’ notice and are not eligible for pension benefits. 

FIVE YEAR TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN 

This graph shows the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of the Company (grey line) from 3 April 2011 to 2 April 2016 compared with the 
AIM Index (black line), rebased to 100. The TSR is defined as share price growth plus dividends reinvested. As the Company has been 
a constituent of this index since 14 July 2011, the Board considers that this is the most appropriate index against which the TSR of the 
Company should be measured. 

RELATIVE PERFORMANCE OF FTSE AIM ALL SHARE INDEX TO 600 GROUP APRIL 2011 TO APRIL 2016 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES 
The interests of directors holding office at 2 April 2016 in the ordinary shares of the Company were as follows: 

P R Dupee 

S J Rutherford 

N R Carrick 

D Zissman 

At 

2 April 

2016 

Number 

At 

28 March 

2015 

Number 

23,492,535 

22,792,535 

20,000 

113,404 

400,000 

20,000 

113,404 

300,000 

P  R  Dupee’s  interest  in  the  23.5m shares  arises from his  position  as  Managing  Partner  of  Haddeo  Partners  LLP,  which  owns  these 
shares. 

In addition, Haddeo Partners LLP holds 5,050,000 warrants and Mr Carrick 250,000 warrants which can be used to either convert their  
loan notes into shares or to purchase shares for a cash consideration. 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS 
Audited 

P R Dupee 

N F Rogers 

N R Carrick 

D Zissman 

S J Rutherford  

S E Fiamma 

Total 
. 

Salary 

Fees 

Pension 

Bonus  

in kind 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

All 

benefits 

Total 

2016 

£ 

Total 

2015 

£ 

234,167 

16,667 

172,500 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

15,300 

— 

— 

— 

33,000 

33,000 

29,171 

— 

— 

— 

423,334 

95,171 

15,300 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  234,167 

60,000 

1,627 

18,294 

201,585 

17,832  205,632 

226,732 

— 

— 

— 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

29,171 

— 

19,459  553,264 

554,317 

Mr S Fiamma was appointed on 13 May 2015. 
Mr N Rogers resigned on 30 April 2015 and a termination payment of £230,000 was paid to Mr Rogers at that time. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

DIRECTORS’ SHARE OPTIONS  
Details of share options at 2 April 2016 and 28 March 2015 for each Director who held office during the year are as follows: 

N Carrick 

P Dupee 

N Rogers 

S Rutherford 

D Zissman 

S Fiamma 

Number of 

options at 

              28 March 

                  2015 

Granted 

Exercised 

Number of 

options at 

2 April 

2016 

Lapsed/ 

forfeited 

3,150,000 

1,000,000 

4,750,000 

500,000 

500,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

500,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

3,150,000 

1,000,000 

(2,750,000) 

(2,000,000) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

Options  were  all  granted  under  the  600  Group  PLC  Deferred  Share  Plan  and  are  exercisable  between  3  and  10  years  from date  of 
grant.. 

4,500,000 options with an exercise price of 10p were granted on 19 November 2012, 5,400,000 options with an exercise price of 17p 
on 7 April 2014 and 500,000 options with an exercise price of 18p on 6 August 2015. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  Director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr N Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercisable price of 17p were forfeit. 

The charge to the Income Statement in respect of share based payments was £64,000 (2015: £131,000). 

The share price at 2 April 2016 was 9.25p and the highest and lowest prices during the period were 18.875p and 7.375p respectively. 

On behalf of the Board 

NEIL CARRICK  
DIRECTOR 
31 AUGUST 2016 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of The 600 Group PLC 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE 600 GROUP PLC   

We have audited the financial statements of The 600 Group PLC for the year ended 2 April 2016 set out on pages 20 to 82.  The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  EU.    The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the 
parent  company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  UK  Accounting  Standards  (UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice) 
including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.  

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.   

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor   

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 14, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion on, 
the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).    Those  s tandards 
require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.   

Scope of the audit of the financial statements   

A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements   

In our opinion:   

 

 

 

 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 2 April 2016 and 
of the group’s profit for the year then ended;   

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;   

the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Practice;   

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.   

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006   

In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  Report  and  the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the  financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.   

Matters on which we are required to report by exception   

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:   

 

 

 

adequate  accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or   

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or   

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or   

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.   

Nick Plumb (Senior Statutory Auditor)   
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor   
Chartered Accountants   
1 Sovereign Square 
Sovereign Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DA 
31 August 2016 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

Notes 

1 

2,3 

3,4 

6 

6 

3 

7 

Continuing 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Net operating expenses 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Financial income 

Financial expense 

Contingent consideration settlement 

Profit/(loss) before tax 

Income tax credit/(charge) 

Profit/(loss) for the period 

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Attributable to non controlling interests 

Before 

Special 

Items 

After 

Before 

Special 

Special 

Special 

Special 

Items 

Items 

Items 

Items 

After 

Special 

Items 

53 weeks 

53 weeks 

53 weeks 

52 weeks 

52 weeks 

52 weeks 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

ended 

ended 

ended 

28 March 

28 March 

28 March 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

45,269 

(29,899) 

15,370 

- 

45,269 

43,794 

(894) 

(894) 

(30,793) 

(29,374) 

14,476 

14,420 

(13,014) 

(2,626) 

(15,640) 

(11,956) 

2,356 

(3,520) 

(1,164) 

2,464 

2015 

£000 

- 

- 

- 

958 

958 

2015 

£000 

43,794 

(29,374) 

14,420 

(10,998) 

3,422 

859 

(606) 

- 

10 

(890) 

- 

1,171 

(150) 

2,032 

1,181 

(1,040) 

2,032 

2 

(451) 

- 

857 

(155) 

- 

1,476 

(467) 

1,009 

2,015 

1,660 

3,675 

65 

1,541 

1,552 

(11) 

1,541 

72 

(395) 

(395) 

- 

(395) 

137 

1,146 

1,157 

(11) 

1,146 

(166) 

(1,159) 

(1,325) 

1,849 

501 

2,350 

1,832 

17 

1,849 

501 

- 

501 

2,333 

17 

2,350 

Basic earnings per share 

1.69p 

(0.43)p 

1.26p 

2.09p 

0.57p 

2.66p 

Diluted earnings per share 

1.68p 

(0.43)p 

1.25p 

2.03p 

0.55p 

2.58p 

Company Number 00196730 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 63 form part of these Financial Statements. 

52 weeks 

ended 

28 March 

2015 

£000 

43,794 

(29,374) 

14,420 

(11,998) 

3,422 

859 

(606) 

3,675 

(1,325) 

2,350 

2,333 

17 

2,350 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Impact of changes to defined benefit asset limit 

Deferred taxation 

Total items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Foreign exchange translation differences 

Fair valuation of assets held for sale 

Fair valuation of investments 

Total items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Parent Company 

Non controlling interests 

Total recognised income 

Notes 

30 

14 

53-week 

52-week 

period ended 

period ended 

 2April 

28 March 

2016 

£000 

1,146 

4,436 
(515) 

3,921 

286 

(450) 

(29) 

(193) 

3,728 

4,874 

4,885 

(11) 

4,874 

2015 

£000 

2,350 

12,188 

(4,296) 

7,892 

462 

656 

(622) 

496 

8,388 

10,738 

10,721 

17 

10,738 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 63 form part of these Financial Statements. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 2 April 2016 

Company Number 00196730 

As at 

As at 

2 April 2016 

28 March 2015 

Notes 

£000 

£000 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Other Intangible assets 

Investments 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Assets classified as held for sale 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans and other borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Income tax payable 

Provisions 

Loans and other borrowings 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 

Called-up share capital 

Share premium account 

Revaluation reserve 

Available for sale reserve 

Equity reserve 

Translation reserve 

Retained earnings 

Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

11 

12 

12 

13 

14 

30 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

14 

20 

21 

19 

23 

3,235 

7,144 

322 

496 

3,832 

40,937 

55,966 

11,271 

6,771 

1,999 

765 

20,806 

76,772 

(11,376) 

- 

(14,538) 

(25,914) 

(6,318) 

- 

(425) 

(3,275) 

(10,018) 

(35,932) 

40,840 

1,044 

1,013 

1,273 

(651) 

139 

1,714 

36,308 

40,840 

- 

40,840 

5,159 

7,144 

2,347 

525 

3,022 

34,292 

52,489 

11,036 

7,070 

- 

902 

19,008 

71,497 

(8,405) 

(4,175) 

(13,358) 

(25,938) 

(6,792) 

(135) 

(611) 

(3,295) 

(10,833) 

(36,771) 

34,726 

896 

- 

1,494 

(622) 

124 

1,428 

31,270 

34,590 

136 

34,726 

The financial statements on pages 25 to 63 were approved by the Board of Directors on 31 August 2016 and were signed on its behalf 
by: 

NEIL CARRICK 
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR 
31 AUGUST 2016 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
As at 2 April 2016 

Company Number 00196730 

Ordinary 

Share 

Capital  Available 

Non 

share 

premium  Revaluation redemption 

 for sale Translation  Equity  

Retained 

  Controlling 

Total 

capital 

account 

reserve 

reserve[1] 

reserve 

reserve 

reserve  

Earnings 

Total 

Interest 

Equity 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000  

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

14,581 

16,885 

862 

2,500 

— 

938 

180   (13,401)  22,545 

—  22,545 

14,581 

16,885 

862 

2,500 

938 

180   (13,401)  22,545 

—  22,545 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  

2,333  2,333 

17 

2,350 

(24) 

— 

— 

656 

— 

632 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(622) 

— 

— 

(622) 

490 

—  
—  
— 
—   —  
—  
—  
—  

— 

— 

490 

(4) 

462 

— 

462 

12,188  12,188 

—  12,188 

— 

—  

(622) 

656 

— 

— 

(622) 

656 

(4,296)  (4,296) 

—  (4,296) 

10,221  10,721 

17  10,738 

At 29 March 2014 

At 30 March 2014 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Foreign currency translation 

Net defined benefit asset mvmt 

Fair value of Investments 

Revaluation of properties 

Deferred tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

Share capital subscribed for 

51 

1,094 

Cancellation in period 

(13,736) 

(17,979) 

— 
— 
—  (2,500) 

Equity element of shareholder 
loan issued in period 

Credit for share-based payments 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total transactions with owners 

(13,685) 

(16,885) 

Non controlling interest 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2015 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Foreign currency translation 

Net defined benefit asset mvmt 

Fair valuation of Investments 

Fair valuation of assets held for 
sale 

Transfer on revalued properties 

Deferred tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

— 

896 

896 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Share capital subscribed for 

148 

1,013 

Equity element of shareholder 
loan issued in period 

Acquisition of NCI 

Credit for share-based payments 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total transactions with owners 

148 

1,013 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,494 

1,494 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(450) 

229 

— 

(221) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

At 2 April 2016 

1,044 

1,013 

1,273 

— 

— 

(2,500) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  —  
—  
— 

—  1,145 
— 

34,215 

— 

(56) 

104 

48 

—  

131 

131 

(56)  

34,450  1,324 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,145 

— 

48 

131 

1,324 

—  

— 

— 

119 

119 

(622) 

1,428 

124  

31,270  34,590 

136  34,726 

(622) 

1,428 

124   31,270  34,590 

136  34,726 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(29) 

— 

— 

— 

286 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(29) 

286 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  

—  
—  

—  

— 

—  

—  
—  

—  

15 

—  

15  

1,157  1,157 

(11) 

1,146 

—  

286 

4,436  4,436 

—  

(29) 

— 

(450) 

(229) 

— 

(515) 

(515) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

286 

4,436 

(29) 

(450) 

— 

(515) 

4,849  4,885 

(11) 

4,874 

—  1,161 

— 

15 

— 

— 

1,161 

15 

— 

64 

— — 

125 

125 

(125) 

64 

64 

— 

189  1,365 

(125) 

1,240 

(651) 

1,714 

139  

36,308  40,840 

—  40,840 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 63 form part of these Financial Statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the period 

Adjustments for: 

Amortisation of development expenditure 

Depreciation 

Net financial income 

Net pension credit 

Other Special Items 

Equity share option expense 

Income tax (credit)/expense 

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions  

Decrease in trade and other receivables 

Decrease/(increase) in inventories 

Decrease in trade and other payables 

Restructuring and redundancy expenditure 

Employee benefits contributions 

Cash generated in operations 

Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Interest received 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of TYKMA Inc. 

Investment in Prophotonix 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Development expenditure capitalised 

Refinancing expenditure 

Net cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 

Proceeds from issue of Loan Notes 

Net Repayment of external borrowing 

Net Finance lease income/(expenditure) 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

53-week 

52-week 

period ended 

period ended 

2April 

2016 

£000 

1,146 

122 

548 

(141) 

(940) 
2,363 
64 

(137) 

3,025 

463 

106 

(1,682) 

(807) 

(130) 

975 

(964) 

(3) 

8 

10 

— 

(1,378) 

— 

(1,522) 

(297) 

— 

(3,187) 

275 

806 

1,883 

67 

3,031 

(148) 

902 

11 

765 

Notes 

24 

18 

28March 

2015 

£000 

2,350 

133 

450 

(253) 

(2,347) 

1,231 

131 

1,325 

3,020 

203 

(1,051) 

(1,626) 

(170) 

— 

376 

(414) 

(205) 

(243) 

2 

460 

(3,802) 

(1,147) 

(944) 

(299) 

(487) 

(6,217) 

1,145 

7,694 

(2,505) 

(107) 

6,227 

(233) 

1,149 

(14) 

902 

24 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 25 to 63 form part of these Financial Statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The 600 Group PLC is a public limited company incorporated  and  domiciled in England and  Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares 
are traded on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange. 

The  Group  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  incorporate  accounts,  prepared  to  the  Saturday  nearest  to  the  Group’s  accounting 
reference date of 31 March of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings (together referred to as the Group). The results for 2016 
are  for  the  53-week  period  ended  2  April  2016.  The  results  for  2015  are  for  the  52-week  period  ended  28  March  2015.  The  Parent 
Company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its Group. 

The  Group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  and  approved  by  the  Directors  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under adopted IFRS. The Company has elected to prepare its parent company financial statements in accordance with FRS 101; these 
are presented on pages 64 to 82. 

IFRS and IFRIC are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB) and must be adopted into European Union law, 
referred to as endorsement, before they become mandatory under the IAS Regulation.  

There  have  been  no  alterations  made  to  the  accounting  policies  as  a  result  of  considering  all  amendments  to  IFRS  and  IFRIC 
interpretations that became effective during the accounting period as these were considered to be immaterial to the Group’s operations 
or  were  not  relevant.  A  change  to  the  Deed  and  Rules  was  agreed  with  the  Trustees  of  the  UK  600  Group  Pension  Scheme  on  28 
September 2012 allowing the accounting surplus on the scheme  to be included on the Group balance sheet under IFRIC 14.  

There are a number of standards and interpretations issued by the IASB that are effective for financial statements after this reporting 
period. The following have not been adopted by the Group: 

International Financial Reporting Standards: 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (not yet adopted by the EU) 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (not yet adopted by the EU) 

 Effective for accounting periods starting on or after: 

1 January 2018 

1 January 2018 

The Group is currently reviewing the potential impact of the above standards. Preliminary  indications are that the impact would not be 
significant. The same is true of the following new or amended standards: 

IFRS  14  Regulatory  Deferral  Accounts;  Accounting  for  Acquisitions  of  Interests  in  Joint  Operations  (Amendments  to  IFRS  11); 
Clarification  of  Acceptable  Methods  of  Depreciation  and  Amortisation  (Amendments  to  IAS  16  and  IAS  38);  Defined  Benefit  Plans: 
Employee  Contributions  (Amendments  to  IAS  19);  Annual  Improvements  to  IFRSs  2010-2012  Cycle;  and  Annual  Improvements  to 
IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  adopted  IFRS  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  
assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and 
associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods. 

Judgements  made  by  management  in  the  application  of  IFRS  that  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  Group  financial  statements  and 
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in Note 31. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling rounded to the nearest thousand. 

The following principal accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these Group financial statements.  

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except that properties are stated at their fair value. 

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in 
the Chairman’s Statement on page 1 to 2 and the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 10.  

New increased facilities were agreed in the UK in August 2016 with HSBC following the sale of the Letchworth property. A package of 
facilities to support the working capital of the UK machine tools business and a term loan on the remaining freehold site in Colchester 
have been put in place totalling £4.95m. In the  USA  Bank of  America supported the 20% TYKMA acquisition in March 2016  with an 
additional term loan of $1.8m in addition to their existing term and working capital facilities. The Group has a mixture of term loans and 
revolving  working  capital  facilities  with  maturities  between  1  and  5  years.  Headroom  on  bank  facilities  was  £3.2m  at  the  year-end 
(2015: £4.2m) and all financial covenants in place were met during the year. The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of 
reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level of these facilities.  

The  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational 
existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  Annual  Report 
and Accounts. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 
The  Group’s  financial  statements  consolidate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  undertakings.  Subsidiary 
undertakings  are those  entities that  are  controlled  by  the  Group.  The  results  of  any  subsidiaries  sold  or  acquired  are  included  in  the 
Group’s  income  statement  up to,  or  from,  the  date  control  passes.  All  intra-Group  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised 
profits arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated fully on consolidation. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet dates. Earnings 
of foreign operations are translated  at the  average  exchange  rate  for  the  period  as  an  approximation  to  actual  transaction  date  rates. 
Exchange rates used to express the assets and liabilities of overseas companies in Sterling are the rates ruling at the balance sheet 
dates. Exchange differences arising from the re-translation of the investments in overseas subsidiaries are recorded as a movement on 
reserves. All other exchange differences are dealt with through the income statement. 

On transition to adopted IFRS, the Group took the exemption under IFRS 1 to reset the translation reserve to £nil. The balance on this 
reserve only relates to post transition. 

REVENUE 
Revenue  represents  commission  on  agency  sales  and  the  total  of  the  amounts  invoiced  to  customers  outside  the  Group  for  goods 
supplied and services rendered, excluding VAT, and after deducting discounts allowed and credit notes issued. Revenue is recognised 
at  the  point  at  which  goods  are  supplied  or  title  passes  to  customers,  depending  on  the  respective  terms  of  sale.  No  revenue  is 
recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, associated completion costs, the possible 
return of goods or continuing management involvement with the goods other than in respect of storage for customers’ goods. 

SEGMENT ANALYSIS 
The  Group  has  adopted  IFRS  8  “Operating  segments”  which  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal 
reporting about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the 
segments and to assess their performance. 

The  Executive  Directors  consider  there  to  be  two  continuing  operating  segments  being  Machine  Tools  and  Precision  Engineered 
Components and Laser Marking.   

The  Executive  Directors  assess  the  performance  of  the  operating  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  operating  profit/(loss).    This 
measurement basis excludes the effects of Special Items from the operating segments. Head Office and unallocated represent central 
functions and costs.  

OPERATING PROFIT, SPECIAL ITEMS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

In order for users of the financial statements to better understand the underlying performance of the Group, the Board have separately 
disclosed  transactions  which,  whilst  falling  within  the  ordinary  activities  of  the  Group,  are,  by  the  virtue  of  their  size  or  incidence, 
considered  to  be  one  off  in  nature.  In  addition  share  based  payments  and  amortisation  of  intangible  assets  acquired  and  non  cash 
pension transactions are separately identified. 

Special  Items  include  exceptional  costs  relating  to  reorganisation,  redundancy,  restructuring,  acquisition  costs,  impairment  of 
development expenditure and inventory, and pension scheme costs and credits.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

PENSIONS AND POST-RETIREMENT HEALTH BENEFITS 
The  Group  operates  both  defined  benefit  and  defined  contribution  pension  schemes.  It  also  operates  a  retirement  healthcare  benefit 
scheme for certain of its employees in the US. The Group’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit schemes and the retirement 
healthcare  benefit  scheme  is  calculated  by  estimating  the  amount  of  future  benefit  that  employees  have  earned  in  return  for  their 
service  in  the  current  and  prior  periods;  that  benefit  is  discounted  to  determine  its  present  value  and  the  fair  value  of  any  scheme 
assets is deducted. The discount rate for the UK schemes is based on the annualised yield on AA credit rated corporate bonds. The 
discount rate for the retirement healthcare benefit scheme is based on a similar measure which is appropriate for the US market. The 
calculations  are  performed  by  a  qualified  actuary  using  the  projected  unit  method.  Actuarial  gains  and  losses  are  recognised 
immediately through the statement of comprehensive income. The extent to which the schemes’ assets exceed the liabilities is shown 
as a surplus in the balance sheet to the extent that the surplus is recoverable by the Group. Further provision is made to the extent that 
the  Group  has  any  additional  obligation  under  a  minimum  funding  requirement.  The  UK  defined  benefit  scheme  was  closed  to  future 
accrual on 31 March 2013 after a period of consultation with employees and the agreement of the scheme trustees. 

Items recognised in the income statement and statement of comprehensive income are as follows: 

WITHIN PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 
•  current service cost – representing the increase in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service 
in the current period; 

•  past service cost – representing the increase in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service in 
prior periods, which arises from changes made to the benefits under the scheme in the current period. To the extent that the  changes 
to benefits vest immediately, past service costs are recognised immediately, otherwise they are recognised on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting period; and  

•  gains  and  losses  arising  on  settlements  and  curtailments  –  where  the  item  that  gave  rise  to  the  settlement  or  curtailment  is 
recognised within operating profit. 

•  obligations  for  contributions  to  defined  contribution  pension  schemes  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  income  statement  as 
incurred. 

BELOW PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 
•  interest cost on the net asset or liability of the scheme – calculated by reference to the net scheme asset or liability and discount rate 
at the beginning of the period.. 

WITHIN THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
•  actuarial gains and losses arising on the assets and liabilities of the scheme. 

GOODWILL 
Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses is capitalised as an asset and represents the excess of the fair value of 
the consideration given over the fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. 

In accordance with IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of IFRS”, goodwill has been frozen at its net book value as at the date of transition and 
will  not  be amortised.  Instead  it  will  be  subject  to  an  annual  impairment  review  with  any  impairment  losses  being  recognised 
immediately in the income statement. Goodwill written off in prior years under previous UK GAAP will not be reinstated. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Research expenditure undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding is recognised 
in the income statement as an expense as incurred. 

Expenditure  on  development  activities,  whereby  research  findings  are  applied  to  a  plan  or  design  for  the  production  of  new  or  
substantially improved products and processes, is capitalised if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the 
Group  has  sufficient  resources  to  complete  development.  The  expenditure  capitalised  includes  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  
proportion of overheads. Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the useful economic life of the 
activity. Currently the annual rate used is 20%. 

INVESTMENTS 
Investments in quoted shares are classified as Available for sale and  measured at fair value. Movements in fair value are recorded in 
the Available for sale reserve until the shares are sold, in which case the Available for sale reserve is recycled to the income statement. 

27 

 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Property, plant and equipment are held at cost, subject to property revaluations every three to five years,  or indications of changes in 
fair  value  of  properties.  During  March  2015  the  Group’s  properties  were  revalued.  The  valuations  were  performed  by  independent 
valuers, Sanderson Weatherall, and the valuations were determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession. Revalued amounts 
are reflected in the balance sheet with resulting credits taken to revaluation reserve and debits, after reversing previous credits, taken 
to the consolidated income statement. Profits or losses on disposals are calculated using the carrying value in the balance sheet. 

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost (or amount of the valuation) of property, plant and equipment less the estimated residual 
value on a straight-line basis over the expected useful economic life of the assets concerned. The annual rates used are generally: 

•  freehold buildings 

•  leasehold buildings 

•  plant and machinery 

– 2 to 4% 

– over residual terms of the leases 

– 10 to 20% 

•  fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment 

– 10 to 33.3% 

INVENTORIES 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.  

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: 

• raw materials - purchase cost on a first in, first out basis 

• finished goods and work in progress  – cost of direct materials on a first in, first out basis and labour and a proportion of manufacturing 
overheads based on normal operating capacity 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  cost  of  completion  and  the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  measured  on  the  basis  of  their  fair  value  and  are  subsequently  reduced  by  appropriate  provisions  for 
estimated  unrecoverable  amounts.  Trade  receivables  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Bad  debts  are  written  off  whe n 
identified. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand. 

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as de scribed 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of cash management. 

COMPOUND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of 
the  holder,  when  the  number  of  shares  to  be  issued  does  not  vary  with  changes  in  their  fair  value.  The  liability  component  of  a 
compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. 
The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole 
and  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component.  Any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  are  allocated  to  the  liability  and  equity 
components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the 
effective  interest  method.  The  equity  component  of  a  compound  financial  instrument  is  not  remeasured  subsequent  to  initial 
recognition. 
Interest  and  gains  and  losses  related  to  the  financial  liability  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  On  conversion,  the  financi al  liability  is 
reclassified to equity; no gain or loss is recognised on conversion. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
The grant-date fair value of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 
in  which  the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the 
award (vesting date). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Group 
and  based  on  the  best  available  estimates  at  that  date,  will  ultimately  vest.  The  charge  is  trued-up  only  for  service  and  non-market 
conditions. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expenses recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period. 

Charges  for  employee  services  received  in  exchange  for  share-based  payment  have  been  made  for  all  options  granted  after  7 
November  2002  in  accordance  with  IFRS  2  “Share-based  payment”.  The  fair  value  of  such  options  has  been  calculated  using  a 
binomial or Black Scholes option-pricing model, based upon publicly available market data at the point of grant. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

TAXATION 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement 
except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  it  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive  income.  Income  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided 
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which an asset 
can be utilised. 

LEASES 
Assets  financed  by  leasing  arrangements,  which  give  rights  approximating  to  ownership,  are  treated  as  if  they  had  been  purchased 
outright and are capitalised and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the period of the leases. The 
capital element of future rentals is treated as a liability and the interest element is charged against profits in proportion to the balances 
outstanding. Leases where the risk and reward of ownership remain with the lessor are treated as operating leases and the rental costs 
are charged against profits on a straight-line basis. 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Group does not hedge account but uses on occasion derivative financial instruments to hedge its commercial exposure to foreign 
exchange  arising from operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not 
hold  or  issue  derivative  financial  instruments  for  trading  purposes.  Derivative  financial  instruments  are  accounted  for  as  trading 
instruments and are recognised initially at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value 
based  on  market  valuations  obtained.  The  gain  or  loss  on  remeasurement  to  fair  value  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  income 
statement. 

The  fair  value  of  forward  exchange  contracts  is  their  quoted  market  price  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  which  is  based  on  the  quoted 
forward price. 

INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS 
Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  less  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognit ion, 
interest-bearing borrowings are  stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in 
the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. 

PROVISIONS 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is  probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, although there remains uncertainty over 
timing or the amount of the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

IMPAIRMENT 
The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  assets,  other  than  inventories  and  deferred  tax  assets  (see  accounting  policies  above),  are 
reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated. 

For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Those relating to revalued property are treated in accordance 
with IAS 16. 

Impairment  losses  recognised  in  respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets of the unit (group of units) 
on a pro rata basis. 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 
Assets  and  liabilities  held  for  sale  are  those  which  are  being  actively  marketed  for  sale  at  the  period-end  and  which  management 
believes will be disposed  of within 12 months of the balance sheet date.  These assets are stated at fair value  with any  gain  or loss 
resulting from the changes in fair value recognised within the consolidated income statement as a special item.  Where the asset is an 
investment in a subsidiary undertaking then any corresponding liabilities are disclosed in liabilities held for sale. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: 

The fair value of the consideration transferred: plus 

The recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree: plus if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair 
value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree: less 

The net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

29 

 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 
Transactions that result in changes in ownership interests while retaining control are accounted for as transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders. As a result, no gain or loss on such changes is recognised in profit or loss but rather in equity. 

DIVIDENDS 
Dividends on non-equity shares are recognised as a liability and accounted for on an accruals basis. Equity dividends are recognised 
as a liability in the period in which they are declared (appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company). 

RESERVES 
A consolidated statement of changes in equity is shown on page 23. 

Share premium account 
The share premium reserve comprises the premium paid over the nominal value of shares for shares issued. This was cancelled during 
the period following shareholder approval and a High Court process in 2015 and subsequent additions relate to shares issued during 
the year ended 2 April 2016. 

Revaluation reserve 
The Group’s properties are valued periodically and the difference between the valuation and the carrying value of the property is taken 
to revaluation reserve.  Any impairments in property valuation in excess of credits made to the revaluation reserve for that  property are 
charged to the consolidation income statement. 

Capital redemption reserve 
The  capital  redemption  reserve  was  created  on  the  cancellation  and  repayment  of  cumulative  preference  shares  in  2001.This  was 
cancelled during the previous period following shareholder approval and a High Court process. 

Translation reserve 
The  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
subsidiaries. 

Equity reserve 
The equity reserve was created on the issue of the loan notes which include convertible warrants, the value of which is recognised in 
equity. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION 
IFRS 8 – “Operating Segments” requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reporting about components of the 
Group  that  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segments  and  to  assess  their 
performance.    The  chief  operating  decision  maker  has  been  identified  as  the  Executive  Directors.    The  Executive  Directors  review  the 
Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. 
The  Executive  Directors  consider  there  to  be  two  continuing  operating  segments  being  machine  tools  and  precision  engineered 
components and industrial laser  systems.   
The  executive  directors  assess  the  performance  of  the  operating  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  operating  profit/(loss).    This  
measurement  basis  excludes  the  effects  of  Special  Items  from  the  operating  segments.  Head  Office  and  unallocated  represent  central 
functions and costs.  

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment: 

53 Weeks ended 2 April 2016 

Segmental analysis of revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Inter-segment revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Less: inter-segment revenue 

Total revenue  

Continuing 

Machine 
tools 
& precision 
engineered  
components 

Industrial 
laser 
systems 

Head Office 
& unallocated 

£000 

£000 

£000 

32,127 

13,142 

— 

— 

32,127 

13,142 

— 

— 

32,127 

13,142 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Segmental analysis of operating profit/(loss) before 
Special Items 

Special Items 

2,073 

1,179 

282 

(3,212) 

(896) 

(590) 

Group profit/(loss) from operations  

2,355 

(2,033) 

(1,486) 

Total 

£000 

45,269 

— 

45,269 

— 

45,269 

2,356 

(3,520) 

(1,164) 

Other segmental information: 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Fixed asset additions 

Depreciation and amortisation 

26,630 

5,970 

44,172 

76,772 

(22,078) 

(3,048) 

(10,806) 

(35,932) 

605 

293 

1,214 

457 

— 

— 

1,819 

750 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

52 Weeks ended 28 March 2015 

Segmental analysis of revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Inter-segment revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Less: inter-segment revenue 

Total revenue  

Segmental analysis of operating profit/(loss) before Special Items 

Special Items 

Group profit/(loss) from operations  

Other segmental information: 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Fixed asset additions 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Machine 
tools 
& precision 
engineered  
components 

Industrial 
laser 
systems 

£000 

34,747 

— 

34,747 

— 

34,747 

2,931 

1,965 

4,896 

£000 

9,047 

182 

9,229 

(182) 

9,047 

304 

(772) 

(468) 

29,443 

6,622 

(19,614) 

(2,619) 

919 

305 

353 

278 

Head Office 
& unallocated 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(771) 

(235) 

(1,006) 

35,432 

(14,538) 

— 

— 

Total 

£000 

43,794 
182 

43,976 

(182) 

43,794 

2,464 

958 

3,422 

71,497 

(36,771) 

1,272 

583 

Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis. Segment results, assets and  liabilities include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  segment  assets  that  are  expected  to  be  us ed  for 
more than one period.  

Geographical segmental analysis of revenue is shown by origin and destination in the following two tables: 

Segmental analysis by origin 

Gross sales revenue: 

UK 

North America 

Australasia 

Total Revenue 

2016 

£000 

14,851 

28,936 

1,482 

45,269 

2015 

% 

£000 

% 

32.8 

63.9 

3.3 

100.0 

20,806 

21,083 

1,905 

43,794 

47.5 

48.1 

4.4 

100.0 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Segmental analysis by destination: 

Gross sales revenue: 

UK 

Other European 

North America 

Africa 

Australasia 

Central America 

Middle East 

Far East 

2016 

2015 

£000 

% 

£000 

% 

8,498 

5,905 

27,291 

162 

1,438 

163 

733 

1,079 

45,269 

18.8 

13.0 

60.3 

0.4 

3.2 

0.4 

1.6 

2.3 

100.0 

8,043 

7,045 

24,087 

187 

1,709 

148 

893 

1,682 

43,794 

18.4 

16.1 

55.0 

0.4 

3.9 

0.3 

2.1 

3.8 

100.0 

There are no customers that represent 10% or more of the Group’s revenues. 

2. NET OPERATING EXPENSES 

– administration expenses 

– distribution costs 

Total net operating expenses 

2016 

£000 

13,061 

2,579 

15,640 

2015 

£000 

8,099 

2,899 

10,998 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

3. SPECIAL ITEMS 

In order for users of the financial statements to better understand the underlying performance of the Group the Board have separately 
disclosed transactions which by virtue of their size or incidence, are considered to be one off in nature. In addition the charge for share 
based payments, amortisation of intangible assets acquired and non cash pension transactions have also been separately identified. 

Special  items  include  acquisition  costs,  gains  and  losses  on  the  sale  of  properties  and  assets,  exceptional  costs  relating  to 
reorganisation, redundancy and restructuring, asset impairments, legal disputes and inventory, asset and intangibles impairments.  

Items included in operating profit: 

Pensions credit 

Property valuation adjustment 

Redundancy and reorganisation 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Acquisition costs 

Share option costs 

Amortisation of intangible assets acquired 

Items included in financial (income)/expense: 

Pensions interest on surplus 

Amortisation of loan note expenses 

Items included in contingent consideration settlement: 

TYKMA deferred consideration settlement 

2016 

£000 

(940) 

— 

1,729 

2,390 

197 

64 

80 

2015 

£000 

(2,347) 

462 

434 

— 

335 

131 

27 

3,520 

(958) 

(1,171) 

150 

(1,021) 

(2,032) 

(2,032) 

(857) 

155 

(702) 

— 

— 

During the year the Group incurred further costs with regard to the acquisition of TYKMA Inc. Property disposals in both the UK and US 
and  the  revaluation  of  properties  led  to  losses.  Reorganisation  and  restructuring  costs  were  principally  related  to  the  integration  of 
TYKMA Inc. and the Electrox Laser marking division.  

The pension credit relates to liability reduction exercises undertaken by the trustees of the main scheme including p ensions increase 
exchange. 

During the prior year the Group incurred costs with regard to the abortive acquisition of the Group by Qinddao D&D Investment Group 
Co. Ltd. Costs were also incurred with regard to the granting of share options. 

The contingent consideration settlement of £2.03m related to the acquisition of the final 20% of TYKMA Inc. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

4. OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) 

Operating profit/(loss) is after charging/(crediting) : 

– depreciation of assets held under finance leases 

– amortisation of development expenditure and trademarks 

– research and development expensed as incurred 

– hire of plant 

– other operating lease rentals 

– loss on sale of property, plant and equipment  

2016 

£000 

26 

202 

- 

7 

240 

- 

2015 

£000 

34 

133 

297 

6 

108 

3 

Special Items 
–Acquisition costs,reorganisation and restructuring, inventory and property write-downs, property disposals 
and abortive transaction costs (note 3) 

3,520 

(958) 

Auditor’s remuneration: 

– audit of these financial statements 

– amounts receivable by auditor and its associates in respect of: 

– auditing of accounts of subsidiaries of the company pursuant to legislation (including that of countries and 
territories outside of Great Britain)  

– other services relating to taxation  

– other services pursuant to such legislation 

70 

27 

24 

- 

77 

55 

15 

8 

Amounts  paid  to  the  Company’s  auditor  in  respect  of  services  to  the  Company,  other  than  the  audit  of  the  Company’s  financial 
statements have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a consolidated basis. 

5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 

Staff costs: 

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– pension charges relating to defined contribution schemes 

– pension charges relating to defined benefit schemes 

– equity share options expense (included in Special Items) 

2016 

£000 

7,258 

983 

373 

12 

64 

2015 

£000 

8,292 

1,142 

415 

16 

131 

8,690 

9,996 

In  addition  to  the  above  staff  costs,  redundancy  costs  of  £586,000  were  incurred  during  the  year  (2015:  £84,000).  Director’s 
emoluments  including  disclosure  of  the  highest  paid  director  are  included  in  the  Director’s  Emoluments  table  contained   within  the 
Remuneration report.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES (CONTINUED) 

The average number of employees of the Group (including Executive Directors) during the period was as follows: 

2016 

Number 

2015 

Number 

Management and administration 

Production 

Sales 

Total 

. 

6. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE 

Bank and other interest 

Interest on pensions surplus 

Financial income 

Bank overdraft and loan interest 

Shareholder loan interest 

Other loan interest 

Other finance charges 

Finance charges on finance leases 

Amortisation of shareholder loan expenses 

Financial expense 

52 

98 

84 

234 

2016 

£000 

10 

1,171 

1,181 

(155) 

— 

(721) 

(3) 

(11) 

(150) 

(1,040) 

39 

97 

76 

212 

2015 

£000 

2 

857 

859 

(174) 

(238) 

(22) 

— 

(17) 

(155) 

(606) 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

7. TAXATION 

Current tax: 

Corporation tax at 20% (2015: 21%): 

– current period  

Overseas taxation: 

– current period 

Total current tax charge 

Deferred taxation: 

– current period 

– prior period 

Total deferred taxation credit/(charge) (Note 14) 

Taxation charged to the income statement 

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

— 

53 

53 

79 

5 

84 

— 

(339) 

(339) 

(1,060) 

74 

(986) 

137 

(1,325) 

TAX RECONCILIATION 
The tax charge assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20% (2015: higher than standard 
rate of 21%). The differences are explained below:          

Profit before tax 

Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax 

in the UK of 20% (2015: 21%) 

Effects of: 

2016 

£000 

1,009 

% 

202 

20.0 

–income not taxable and/or expenses not deductible 

(205) 

(20.3) 

– overseas tax rates 

– pension fund surplus taxed at higher rate 

– property disposals 

– state taxes 

– deferred tax prior period adjustment 

– (unrecognised losses utilised)/tax not recognised on losses 

– impact of rate change 

Taxation charged to the income statement 

The corporation tax rate reduced to 20% from 1 April 2015 

Deferred taxation balances are analysed in note 14. 

8. DIVIDENDS 
No dividend was paid in the period (2015: no dividend paid). 

19 

321 

(52) 

75 

(5) 

(600) 

108 

(137) 

1.9 

31.8 

(5.2) 

7.4 

(0.5) 

(59.5) 

10.7 

(13.6) 

2015 

£000 

3,675 

772 

252 

114 

454 

- 

(74) 

(193) 

- 

1,325 

% 

21.0 

6.9 

3.1 

12.3 

- 

(2.0) 

(5.2) 

- 

36.1 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE 
The calculation of the basic earnings per share of 1.26p (2015: 2.66p) is based on the earnings for the financial period attributable to 
the  Parent  Company’s  shareholders  of  a  profit  of  £1,157,000  (2015:  £2,333,000)  and  on  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in 
issue during the period of 91,684,103 (2015: 87,771,514). At 2 April 2016, there were 6,150,000 (2015: 9,900,000) potentially dilutive 
shares on option with a weighted average effect of 583,333 (2015: 2,783,270) shares giving a diluted profit per share of 1. 25p (2015: 
2.58p) 

Weighted average number of shares 

Issued shares at start of period 

Effect of shares issued in the year 

Weighted average number of shares at end of period 

Total post tax earnings 

Share Option Costs 

Pensions Interest 

Amortisation of Shareholder loan expenses 

Pensions credit 

Credit on settling deferred consideration 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Amortisation of intangible assets acquired 

Property sales and revaluation 

Other special items 

Acquisition costs 

Associated Taxation 

Underlying Earnings before tax 

Underlying Earnings after tax 

Underlying EPS 

2016 

2015 

89,607,957 

84,430,346 

2,076,146 

3,341,168 

91,684,103 

87,771,514 

£000 

1,146 

64 

(1,171) 

150 

(940) 

(2,032) 

2,390 

80 

— 

1,729 

197 

(72) 

1,476 

1,541 

1.69p 

£000 

2,350 

131 

(857) 

155 

(2,347) 

— 

— 

27 

462 

434 

335 

1,159 

2,015 

1,849 

2.09p 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

10. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES 
The Group has granted share options to employees under The 600 Group PLC Deferred Share Plan 2011.  

Options under the DSP were granted to  senior executives and directors  on 19 November 2012 at 10p per share, on 7 April 2014 at 
17p per share and at 18p on 6 August 2015. These options are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the grant date. The schemes 
are equity-settled. 

SHARE-BASED EXPENSE 
The Group recognised a total charge of £64,000 (2015: £131,000) in relation to equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options  

Number of options outstanding at beginning of period 

Number of options granted in period 

Number of options forfeited/lapsed in period 

Number of options exercised in period 

Number of options outstanding at end of period 

Number of options exercisable at end of period 

2016 

DSP 

2015 

DSP 

9,900,000 

1,000,000 

(2,000,000) 

(2,750,000) 

6,150,000 

1,750,000 

4,500,000 

5,400,000 

— 

— 

9,900,000 

— 

On  19  November  2012  4,500,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  granted.  On  7  April  2014  5,400,000  options  with  an 
exercise price of 17p were granted and on 6 August 2015 1,000,000 shares with an exercise price of 18p were granted. All options are 
exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr N Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercisable price of 17p were forfeit. 

During the current and prior period, the Group has not granted equity as consideration for goods or services received. 

FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2011 DEFERRED SHARE PLAN (DSP) 

The fair value of awards granted under these Share Plans are determined using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair val ue of 
share options and assumptions are shown in the table below: 

Fair value 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free interest rate 

Number of shares under option 

2015 

Grant 

£000 

£0.04 

£0.18 

18p 

0% 

50% 

2014 

Grant 

£000 

£0.05 

£0.17 

17p 

0% 

25% 

2013 

Grant 

£000 

£0.04 

£0.13 

10p 

0% 

50% 

3.0 years 

3.0 years 

3.0 years 

1.36% 

4.08% 

4.08% 

1,000,000 

3,400,000 

1,750,000 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land and buildings 

Plant and 

Fixtures, 

fittings, 

tools and 

Freehold 

Leasehold 

machinery 

equipment 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

Cost or valuation 

At 29 March 2015 

Exchange differences 

Transfer to assets classified as held for resale 

Additions during period 

Disposals during period 

At 2 April 2016 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 29 March 2015 

Exchange differences 

Transfer to assets classified as held for resale 

Charge for period 

Disposals during period 

At 2 April 2016 

Net book value 

At 2 April 2016 

At 28 March 2015 

1,186 

2,676 

10,994 

2,074 

22 

— 

— 
— 

1,208 

1,208 

— 

1,208 

16 

— 

— 

18 

— 

34 

1,174 

1,170 

6 

(2,556) 

383 

(120) 

389 

389 

— 

389 

78 

(1) 

(107) 

61 

(25) 

6 

383 

2,598 

40 

— 

758 

(1,445) 

10,347 

— 

10,347 

10,347 

92 

— 

382 

(166) 

2,382 

— 

2,382 

2,382 

16,930 

160 

(2,556) 

1,523 

(1,731) 

14,326 

1,597 

12,729 

14,326 

10,099 

1,578 

11,771 

36 

— 

314 

(1,168) 

9,281 

1,066 

895 

72 

— 

155 

(35) 

1,770 

612 

496 

107 

(107) 

548 

(1,228) 

11,091 

3,235 

5,159 

During March 2016 the Group’s properties were revalued. The valuations were performed by independent valuers and the valuations 
were determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession. 

The  Letchworth  Garden  City  long  leasehold  property  was  being  actively  marketed  at  the  year-end  and  as  result  this  property  was 
transferred to assets classified as held for resale. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

The  net  book  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  includes  £156,028  (2015:  £172,814)  of  assets  held  under  finance  leases.  The 
depreciation charged in the period against assets held under finance leases was £26,092 (2015: £34,266). 

During March 2015 the Group’s properties were revalued. The valuations were performed by independent valuers and the valuations were 
determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession. 
Various properties with a net book value of £3,555,000 (2015: £3,777,000) are charged as security for borrowing facilities. 

Cost or valuation 

At 29 March 2014 

Exchange differences 

Revaluation 

Acquisitions during period 

Additions during period 

Disposals during period 

At 28 March 2015 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 29 March 2014 

Exchange differences 

Acquisitions during period 

Charge for period 

Disposals during period 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book value 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2014 

Land and buildings 

Plant and 

Fixtures, 

fittings, 

tools and 

Freehold 

Leasehold 

machinery 

equipment 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

969 

(14) 

(269) 

— 

782 
(282) 

1,186 

1,186 

— 

1,186 

147 

18 

— 

19 

(168) 

16 

1,170 

822 

2,406 

18,627 

2,019 

24,021 

1 

647 

117 

— 

(495) 

2,676 

2,558 

118 

2,676 

56 

— 

19 

126 

(7,834) 

10,994 

— 

10,994 

10,994 

126 

— 

670 

65 

(806) 

2,074 

— 

2,074 

2,074 

169 

378 

806 

973 

(9,417) 

16,930 

3,744 

13,186 

16,930 

124 

17,484 

1,918 

19,673 

— 

20 

38 

(104) 

78 

2,598 

2,282 

56 

18 

342 

(7,801) 

10,099 

895 

1,143 

115 

299 

51 

(805) 

1,578 

496 

101 

189 

337 

450 

(8,878) 

11,771 

5,159 

4,348 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

12. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost 

At 28 March 2015 

Additions 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

At 2 April 2016 

Amortisation and impairment 

At 28 March 2015 

Amortisation 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

At 2 April 2016 

Net book value 

At 2 April 2016 

At 28 March 2015 

Goodwill 

Trademarks 

Expenditure 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Development 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

7,144 

445 

32 

(94) 

— 

22 

405 

71 

92 

(60) 

— 

9 

112 

293 

374 

2,271 

264 

—  

(2,500) 

— 

35 

298 

110 

(292) 

(110) 

— 

6 

29 

1,973 

Total 

£000 

9,860 

296 

(94) 

(2,500) 

22 

7,584 

369 

202 

(352) 

(110) 

9 

118 

7,466 

9,491 

The  additions  to  Development  Expenditure  of  £264k  in  the  period  and  £299k  in  the  prior  period  related  primarily  to  internal 
development. The goodwill related to the acquisition of TYKMA Inc and more details on this can be found in note 32. 

Goodwill 

Trademarks 

Expenditure 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Development 

Cost 

At 29 March 2014 

Acquisitions 

Additions 

Fair value adjustment 

Foreign exchange 

At 28 March 2015 

Amortisation and impairment 

At 29 March 2014 

Acquisitions 

Amortisation 

Foreign exchange 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book value 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2014 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

231 

1 

207 

6 

445 

— 

42 

28 

1 

71 

374 

— 

Amortisation and impairment charges are recorded in the following line items in the income statement: 

Operating expenses 

Total 

£000 

1,973 

7,375 

299 

207 

6 

1,973 

— 

298 

— 

— 

2,271 

9,860 

193 

— 

105 

— 

298 

1,973 

1,780 

193 

42 

133 

1 

369 

9,491 

1,780 

2016 

£000 

202 

2015 

£000 

133 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

12. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL 
Goodwill of £7.1m arose on the acquisition of TYKMA Inc.and its carrying value has been tested for impairment at the year-end with no 
provisions deemed necessary. 

13. INVESTMENTS 

Cost: 

At 28 March 2015 

Additions in the period 

Disposals in the period 

At 2 April 2016 

Provisions: 

At 28 March 2015 

Impairment in the period 

At 2 April 2016 

Net book values  

At 2 April 2016 

At 28 March 2015 

Shares 

In listed 

investments 

£000 

Total 

£000 

1,147 

1,147 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,147 

1,147 

622 

29 

651 

496 

525 

622 

29 

651 

496 

525 

On 3 August 2014 the Company acquired 26.3% of the ordinary share capital of ProPhotonix Limited through the issue of ordinary shares 
in  the  Company  representing  5.5%  of  the  enlarged  share  capital  of  600  Group  Plc.    The  share  exchange  was  carried  out  following 
presentations with three London-based institutional investors, each of whom indicated support for the exchange. 

ProPhotonix Limited is AIM listed, although registered in Delaware, and designs and manufactures LED arrays and laser diode modules in 
the  UK  and  Ireland.  It  has  a  strong  base  of  technology  and  applications  knowledge,  applicable  to  high  growth  sectors  including  niche 
industrial, security and medical markets. We continue to engage with the board of Prophotonix in constructive dialogue to pro mote closer 
co-operation. 

The initial investment of £1.15m was adjusted down to a fair value of £0.50m at 2 April 2016 (2015: £0.53m). The £0.03m write down was 
taken to the Statement of comprehensive income and expense. 

During the year 600 Group Inc acquired the remaining 20% of the shares of TYKMA Inc. Further details can be found in note 32 of the 
Group accounts. 

The principal subsidiary undertakings of The 600 Group PLC and their countries of incorporation are: 

ENGLAND& WALES: 
600 UK Limited*; The 600 Group (Overseas) Limited*; Electrox Laser Limited; Pratt Burnerd International Limited; Electrox Limited; The 
Colchester Lathe Company Limited; Crawford Collets Limited; 600 Machine Tools Limited; 600 Controls Limited; Pratt Gamet Limited; 
Gamet Bearings Limited; T S Harrison & Sons Limited; The Richmond Machine Tool Company Limited; 600 Lathes Limited; 600 SPV1 
Limited*; 600 SPV2 Limited*; Coborn Insurance Company Limited and The 600 Group Pension Trustees Limited*. 
US: 
600 Group Inc 
Clausing Industrial, Inc 
TYKMA Inc 
REST OF THE WORLD: 
600 Machinery Australia (Pty) – (Australia) 
600 Group Equipment Limited - (Canada) 

All undertakings marked * are 100% owned directly by the Parent Company. The others are 100% owned through intermediate holding 
companies.  All undertakings above are included in the consolidated accounts.  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

14. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
RECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Research and development 

Net tax assets/(liabilities) 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net 

2016 

£000 

1,236 

347 

1,505 

744 

— 

— 

— 

2015 

£000 

819 

316 

1,187 

700 

— 

— 

— 

2016 

£000 

—  

— 

— 

— 

(14,296) 

(242) 

— 

3,832 

3,022 

(14,538) 

2015 

£000 

—  

— 

— 

— 

(12,013) 

(1,246) 

(99) 

(13,358) 

2016 

£000 

1,236 

347 

1,505 

744 

(14,296) 

(242) 

— 

2015 

£000 

819 

316 

1,187 

700 

(12,013) 

(1,246) 

(99) 

(10,706) 

(10,336) 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 

2April 

2016 

£000 

1,236 

347 

1,505 

744 

(14,296) 

(242) 

— 

(10,706) 

2015 

£000 

819 

316 

1,187 

700 

(12,013) 

(1,246) 

(99) 

— 

12 

— 

33 

16 

— 

— 

61 

— 

24 

— 

73 

39 

— 

— 

Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

14. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX DURING THE PERIOD 

As at 

Statement of 

29 March 

Income 

comprehensive 

Exchange 

statement 

Acquisitions 

income 

Fluctuations 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Research and development 

2015 

£000 

819 

316 

1,187 

700 

(12,013) 

(1,246) 

(99) 

(10,336) 

£000 

417 

19 

318 

11 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(796)     

               — 

(1,503) 

16 

99 

84 

—  

— 

— 

988 

— 

(515) 

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX DURING THE PRIOR PERIOD 

As at 

Statement of 

As at 

30 March 

Income 

comprehensive 

Exchange 

28 March 

statement 

Acquisitions 

income 

Fluctuations 

£000 

£000 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Research and development 

2014 

£000 

689 

301 

1,137 

596 

(6,653) 

(985) 

(99) 

(5,014) 

£000 

306 

(9) 

50 

31 

£000 

(176) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,103)     

               — 

(4,296) 

—  

— 

—  

— 

(261) 

— 

(986) 

(176) 

(4,296) 

136 

(10,336) 

Deferred taxation at 35% is applied to pension assets, being the rate applicable to refunds from a scheme, as opposed to the normal rate 
of 20% 

The  rate  of  UK  corporation  tax  reduced  to  20%  in  April  2015.  Further  reductions  to  19%  (effective  from  1  April  2017)  and  to  18% 
(effective from 1 April 2020) were substantially enacted on 26 October 2015. The deferred tax assets and liabilities at the balance sheet 
date have been calculated based on these rates. 

US deferred tax is provided at 35%. 

No provision is made for taxation that would arise if reserves in overseas companies were to be distributed. 

The following deferred tax assets have not been recognised on the basis that their future economic benefit is uncertain: 

Advance corporation tax recoverable 

Tax losses 

There is no expiry date for the advance corporation tax recoverable or the tax losses. 

2016 

£000 

1,670 

4,626 

2015 

£000 
1,670 
4,295 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

15. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables 

Work in progress 

Finished goods and goods for resale 

2016 

£000 

546 

955 

9,770 

11,271 

2015 

£000 

311 

760 

9,965 

11,036 

The Directors consider all inventories to be essentially current in nature although the Group’s operational cycle is such that a proportion 
of  inventories  will  not  be  realised  within  twelve  months.  It  is  not  possible  to  determine  with  accuracy  when  specific  inventory  will  be 
realised as this is subject to a number of issues, including customer demand. 

During the period inventory provisions have increased by £46,000 (2015: increased by £424,000). Following the impairment provisions, 
inventories are valued at fair value less costs to sell rather than at historical cost. 

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Other debtors 

Other prepayments and accrued income 

The trade receivables disclosed above are shown net of the provisions which are disclosed below. 

The movements on the Group’s provisions against trade receivables are as follows: 

At start of year 

Exchange differences on opening balances 

Utilised in the period 

Charged in the period 

At end of year 

2016 

£000 

5,534 

189 

1,048 

6,771 

2016 

£000 

135 

3 

(19) 

88 

207 

2015 

£000 

6,074 

160 

836 

7,070 

2015 

£000 

252 

15 

(171) 

39 

135 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED) 

The ageing analysis of gross trade receivables, before provisions, is as follows: 

Current (not overdue) 

Overdue: 

– 0–3 months overdue 

– 3–6 months overdue 

– 6–12 months overdue 

– more than 12 months overdue 

Total gross trade receivables before provision 

2016 

£000 

4,456 

968 

208 

30 

79 

2015 

£000 

5,159 

698 

233 

7 

112 

5,741 

6,209 

As at 2 April 2016, trade receivables that were neither past due nor impaired related to a number of independent customers for whom 
there is no recent history of default. 

The other classes of debtors do not contain impaired assets. 

17. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 

Transferred from property plant and equipment - cost 

Transferred from property plant and equipment - depreciation 

Impairment 

2016 

£000 

2,556 

(107) 

(450) 

1,999 

The  above  leasehold  property  was  written  down  to  its  net  realisable  value  at  the  year-end  with  the  £0.45m  reduction  in  its  carrying 
value taken to the revaluation reserve, removing a previous valuation uplift on the same property. 

On 11 July 2016 the sale of the Letchworth property was completed for net proceeds of £2.0m. 

18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Short-term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of financial position and per cash flow statement 

19. LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS 

CURRENT: 

Bank loans 

Other loans 

Obligations under finance leases (note 22) 

2016 

£000 

665 

100 

765 

2016 

£000 

3,114 

— 

161 

3,275 

2015 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2015 

£000 

802 

100 

902 

2015 

£000 

3,096 

110 

89 

3,295 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

19. LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS (CONTINUED) 

NON-CURRENT: 

Bank loans 

8% Loan Notes 

Obligations under finance leases (note 22) 

2016 

£000 

3,596 

7,699 

81 

11,376 

2015 

£000 

1,539 

6,783 

83 

8,405 

The  £8.5m  of  Loan  Notes  in  place  at  the  year-end  were  issued  in  three  tranches  in  February,  March  and  August  2015  with  43.95m 
convertible warrants attached to them. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p 
shares  for  a  cash  consideration.  The  loan  has  both  debt  and  equity  components  and  £139,000  is  shown  in  equity  reserve  and  the 
balance  after  deduction  of  associated  costs  of  £662,000,  is  shown  in  non  current  borrowings.  Costs  are  amortised  to  the  income 
statement over the term of the loan. 

A Term Loan of £927,000 included within Bank loans was scheduled to be repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £153,846 on 30 
June  2016  through  to  30  November  2017.  A  further  Term Loan  of  £612,000,  also  included  within  Bank  loans,  was  scheduled  to    be 
repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £18,000 on 30 June 2016 through to 30 June 2019 and a final payment of £378,000 on 31 
May  2019.  £1,300,000  included  within  non–current  borrowings  related  to  a  RCF  facility  with  a  termination  date  of  31  May 
2017.Following  the  disposal  of  the  Letchworth  property  in  July  2016  these  borrowings  with  Santander  were  reduced  by  the  net 
proceeds of £2m and on the change of bank to HSBC in August 2016  the balance of all these facilities were repaid and replaced by 
facilities from HSBC. 

US Dollar denominated loans of £1,984,000 are repaid on a monthly basis through to April 2021. 

Given the  nature of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the  directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

The above loans and borrowings are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Current liabilities: 

Payments received on account 

Trade payables 

Social security and other taxes 

Other creditors  

Accruals and deferred income 

Non-current liabilities: 

Contingent deferred consideration 

2016 

£000 

28 

3,286 

210 

1,221 

1,573 

6,318 

2015 

£000 

27 

3,294 

205 

1,551 

1,715 

6,792 

— 

— 

4,175 

4,175 

The  contingent  deferred  consideration  of  £4.175m related  to  the  TYKMA  Inc  acquisition  (note  31).This  amount  was  settled  in  March 
2016 for £2,143,000 and the subsequent credit shown in the income statement within special items. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

21. PROVISIONS 

Provision carried forward at 28 March 2015 

Exchange differences 

(Credited)/Charged to income statement 

Utilised in the period 

Provision carried forward at 2 April 2016 

Other  

Warranties 

£000 

556 

17 

39 

(230) 

382 

£000 

55 

1 

3 

(16) 

43 

Total 

£000 

611 

18 

42 

(246) 

425 

The  timing  of  warranty  payments  are  uncertain  in  nature.  The  warranty  provisions  are  calculated  based  on  historical  experience  of 
claims received, taking into account recent sales of items which are covered by warranty. The provision relates mainly to pro ducts sold 
in the last twelve months. The typical warranty period is now twelve months. 

Other provisions of £382,000 relate largely to the fair value provision for the TYKMA Inc acquisition and further details on this can be 
found in note 31. 

22. OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASES 

The maturity of obligations under finance leases is as follows: 

Falling due:  

– within one year 

– within two to five years 

– less future finance charges 

Amounts falling due within one year 

Amounts falling due after one year 

23. SHARE CAPITAL 

Allotted, called-up and fully paid: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each  

89,607,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at start of the period (2015: 84,491,886 ordinary shares ) 

2,750,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers (2015 – 190,450 ordinary shares of 1p each 
issued to N Rogers and N Carrick) 

12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in acquisition of remaining 20% of TYKMA Inc   
(2015 – 4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in ProPhotonix Limited share acquisition) 

2016 

£000 

128 

124 

(10) 

242 

161 

81 

242 

2016 

£000 

896 

28 

120 

104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at end of period (2015: 89,607,957 ordinary shares of 1p) 

1,044 

2015 

£000 

95 

89 

(12) 

172 

89 

83 

172 

2015 

£000 

845 

2 

49 

896 

Deferred shares of 24p each: 

57,233,679 deferred shares of 24p each on issue at start of period 

Cancellation of deferred shares of 24p 

Nil deferred shares of 24p on issue at end of period (2015 – nil) 

Total Allotted, called-up and fully paid at the end of period 

— 

— 

— 

1,044 

13,736 

(13,736) 

— 

896 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

23. SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no rights to fixed income. The ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive 
dividends as declared and  are entitled to vote at meetings of the Company. During the current year 2,750,000 ordinary shares of 1p 
each  were  issued  to  N  Rogers  in  July  2015  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of  share  options.  This  resulted  in  share  capital  increasing  by 
£27,500 with a corresponding share premium increase of £247,500. In addition, the Company issued 12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p 
each as consideration for the purchase of the remaining 20% of shares in TYKMA Inc. 

During the prior year 139,780 and 50,670 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued to N Rogers and N Carrick respectively in June 2014. 
This resulted in share capital increasing by £1,905 with a corresponding share premium increase of £41,423. In addition, the Company 
issued 4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each as consideration for the purchase of 22,042,143 ordinary shares in ProPhotonix Limited.  

During the prior year the deferred shares of 24p each were cancelled by the company without compensation following approval by the 
shareholders at the AGM on 17 September 2014. 

On 28 August 2015 the Company raised an additional £0.806m through the issue of loan notes. In the prior year on 16 February 2015 
and 18 March 2015 the Company raised £6.739m and £0.955m respectively through the issue of loan notes. The loan notes have  5 
year  maturity  and  carry  a  coupon  of  8%  payable  quarterly  in  arrears.  The  subscribers  for  loan  notes  are  also  entitled  to  receive 
warrants with an expiry date of 14 February 2020 to subscribe for 43.95m ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company at a price of 20p 
per  Ordinary  Share.  The  issue  of  the  warrants  occurred  after  approval  was  granted  by  the  shareholders  at  a  general  meeting  on  18 
March 2015. 43.95m warrants remained outstanding at the year-end. 

In the prior year in February 2015 the first tranche of proceeds from the issue of loan notes was used to repay in full a £2.5m related 
party loan. The warrants attached to this £2.5m loan allowed the holders to either convert the loan into 1p shares (at a price of 20p per 
share) or to purchase 1p shares for cash consideration (at a price of 20p per share). At the prior year-end 2.4m warrants remained and 
these all expired on 27 August 2015 (2015:2.4m warrants remained outstanding). 

24. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO NET DEBT 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Increase in debt and finance leases 

Increase in net debt from cash flows 

Net debt at beginning of period 

Shareholder loan issue costs amortisation 

Cash and debt through acquisitions 

Exchange effects on net funds 

Net debt at end of period 

25. ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Term deposits (included within cash and cash equivalents on the 
balance sheet) 

Debt due within one year 

Debt due after one year 

Loan notes due after one year 

Finance leases 

Total 

2016 

£000 

(148) 

(2,757) 

(2,905) 

(10,798) 

(110) 

— 

(73) 

2015 

£000 

(233) 

(5,200) 

(5,433) 

(5,308) 

701 

(697) 

(61) 

(13,886) 

(10,798) 

At 

29 March 

Exchange 

2015 

£000 

802 

100 

902 

(3,206) 

(1,539) 

(6,783) 

(172) 

movement 

£000 

11 

— 

11 

(82) 

— 

— 

(2) 

Other 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(110) 

— 

Cash flows 

£000 

(148) 

— 

(148) 

174 

(2,057) 

(806) 

(68) 

At 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

665 

100 

765 

(3,114) 

(3,596) 

(7,699) 

(242) 

(10,798) 

(73) 

(110) 

(2,905) 

(13,886) 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
OVERVIEW 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

•  credit risk; 

•  liquidity risk; and 

•  market risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes 
for measuring and managing exposure to these. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The 
Board is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies.  

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits 
and  controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, 
aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. 

The  Group  actively  manages  and  monitors  capital  across  the  different  businesses  within  the  Group.  Targets  in  relation  to  return  on 
capital are considered as part of the annual budgeting process.  £8.5m was raised through the issue of loan notes which had 43.95m 
warrants attached to them. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p shares for a 
cash consideration.  

The Directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Group between funds raised from equity shareholders (equity), through 
the issue of shares and retention of profits generated, and funds borrowed from financial institutions, other businesses, individuals and 
preference  shareholders  (debt)  in  order  to  finance  the  Group’s  activities  both  now  and  in  the  future.    The  Board’s  objectives  when 
managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to Sharehold ers and 
benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust 
the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.   

The Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and 
reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Audit Committee is assisted in 
its  oversight  role  by head  office  staff  undertaking  both  regular  and  ad  hoc  reviews  of  risk  management  controls  and  procedures,  the 
results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Non-current asset investments 
The fair value of investments is based on management’s assessment of share value where the investment is not a traded security. 
Trade and other payables and receivables 
The  fair  value  of  these  items  are  considered  to  be  their  carrying  value  as  the  impact  of  discounting  future  cash  flows  has  been 
assessed as not material. 
Cash and cash equivalents 
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is estimated as its carrying value where the cash is  repayable on demand. Where it is not 
repayable on demand then the fair value is estimated at the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest 
at the balance sheet date. 
Long-term and short-term borrowings 
The fair value of bank loans and other loans is based on the terms the Group has agreed for its variable rate debt. 
Short-term deposits 
The fair value of short-term deposits is considered to be the carrying value as the balances are held in floating rate accounts where the 
interest rate is reset to market rates. 
Fair value hierarchy 
The following hierarchy classifies each class of financial asset or liability depending on the valuation technique applied in determining 
its fair value:- 

Level 1: The fair value is calculated based on quoted prices traded in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2: The fair value is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either  directly  or  indirectly.  The  fair  value  of  forward  foreign  exchange  and  commodity  contracts  is  determined  using  quoted  forward 
exchange rates and commodity prices at the reported date and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching the maturities 
of the forward contracts. 
Level 3: The fair value is based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

The shares in the listed investment of Prophotonix plc is a level 1 fair value estimate, based on the quoted price of this AIM company. 
The warrants attached to the loan notes are a level 2 fair value estimate. The contingent consideration for TYKMA Inc. was based upon 
a level 3 fair value estimate. 

There have been no transfers between categories in the current or preceding period.  

The fair values of all financial instruments, throughout the reporting periods, approximate to their carrying values. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

CREDIT RISK 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty  to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. 

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the  individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the 
Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, has less of an influence  on 
credit risk. Geographically, there is no significant concentration of credit risk. 

The  Board  has  established  a  credit  policy  under  which  each  new  customer  is  analysed  individually  for  creditworthiness  before  the 
Group’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and  conditions  are  offered.  The  Group’s  review  includes  external  ratings,  where 
available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer  which represents the maximum open 
amount  without  requiring  approval  from  the  Board;  these  limits  are  reviewed  quarterly.  Customers  that  fail  to  meet  the  Group’s 
benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group only on a prepayment basis. 

Goods  are  sold  subject  to  retention  of  title  clauses,  so  that  in  the  event  of  non-payment  the  Group  may  have  a  secured  claim.  The 
Group does not require collateral in respect of trade and other receivables. 

The  Group  establishes  an  allowance  for  impairment  that  represents  its  estimate  of  incurred  losses  in  respect  of  trade  and  other 
receivables.  The main  components  of  this  allowance  are  a  specific  loss  component  that  relates  to  individually  significant  exposures, 
and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. 
The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. 

The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure at the reporting date was: 

Trade receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

UK 

North America 

Australasia 

2016 

£000 

5,534 

765 

6,299 

2016 

£000 

2,278 

3,012 

244 

5,534 

2015 

£000 

6,074 

902 

6,976 

2015 

£000 

3,199 

2,797 

78 

6,074 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s  approach  to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both 
normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

Due to banking facilities being held with different banks in USA and Australia certain restrictions on the repatriation of funds to the UK 
may be imposed by the local bank. 

Typically  the  Group  ensures  that  it  has  sufficient  cash  or  overdraft  facilities  on  demand  to  at  least  meet  any  unexpected  operational 
expenses; this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

Trade finance 

Bank loan 

8% loan notes 

Finance lease obligations 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Bank overdrafts 

Bank loan 

Other loan 

8% loan notes  

Finance lease obligations 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

2016 

Carrying 

Amount 

£000 

646 

6,064 

7,699 

242 

14,651 

6,318 

20,969 

2015 

Contractual 

Less than 

cash flows 

£000 

646 

6,064 

8,500 

242 

15,452 

6,318 

21,770 

1 year 

£000 

646 

2,468 

— 

161 

3,275 

6,318 

9,593 

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

£000 

— 

2,248 

— 

57 

2,305 

— 

2,305 

£000 

— 

1,348 

8,500 

24 

9,827 

— 

9,827 

Carrying 

Contractual 

Less than 

Amount 

cash flows 

£000 

644 

3,991 

110 

6,783 

172 

11,700 

10,967 

22,667 

£000 

644 

3,991 

110 

7,694 

172 

12,611 

10,967 

23,578 

1 year 

£000 

644 

2,452 

110 

— 

55 

3,261 

6,792 

10,053 

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

£000 

— 

687 

— 

— 

65 

752 

— 

752 

£000 

— 

852 

— 

7,694 

52 

8,598 

4,175 

12,773 

MARKET RISK 
Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the 
Group’s  income.  The  objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return on risk. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

CURRENCY RISK 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  on  sales,  purchases  and  borrowings  that  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the 
respective currencies of Group entities, primarily the Euro (€) and US Dollars ($). 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk may be summarised as follows: 

Trade receivables 

Trade payables 

Balance sheet exposure 

The following exchange rates applied during the year: 

US Dollar 

Euro 

US Dollar 

2016 

US Dollars 

$000 

4,312 

(1,607) 

2,705 

Euro 

€000 

191 

(292) 

(101) 

2015 

US Dollars 

$000 

2,797 

(777) 

2,020 

Euro 

€000 

227 

(249) 

(22) 

2016 

Average 

rate 

1.499 

1.360 

Year end 

spot rate 

1.419 

1.251 

2015 

Average 

rate 

1.609 

1.282 

Year end 

spot rate 

1.488 

1.366 

Change if 

appreciated/ 

Depreciated 

Net assets 

by 25%  

in foreign 

against local 

currency 

Currency 

4,406 

1,101 

The  Group  has  operations  around  the  world  and  is  therefore  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  net  investments  in  foreign 
operations.    Where  cost  effective,  the  exposures  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  net  assets  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations  are 
managed through the use of borrowings or cross-currency swaps in the relevant foreign currency. 

Some Group operations on occasion also enter into commercial transactions in currencies other than their functional currencies. Exposures 
arising  from  the  translation  of  foreign  currency  transactions  are  continually  monitored  and  material  exposures  are  managed  where 
necessary  through  the  use  of  forward  contracts  or  options  once  cash  flows  can  be  identified  with  sufficient certainty.    Exposures  arising 
from the translation of intra-group lending are managed through the use of borrowings in the relevant foreign currency. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The following table shows the impact (due to the retranslation of non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities in the Group's 
operations) of a, reasonably possible, 10% movement in the Group’s principal foreign currency exchange rates at the year-end date. 

2April2016 
US$ 
AUD 

28 March 2015 
US$ 
AUD 

10% 
increase 
Effect on 
profit 
before tax 

Effect on 
shareholders’ 
equity 

10 % 
decrease 
Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
shareholders’ 
equity 

(923) 
(27) 

90 
17 

441 
226 

911 
132 

923 
27 

(90) 
(17) 

(441) 
(226) 

(911) 
(132) 

The  effect  on  profit  before  taxation  is  due  to  the  retranslation  of  trade  receivables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  borrowings,  trade 
payables and derivative financial assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.  The effect on shareholders’ equity is 
due to the  effect on profit as well as the effect of financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies qualified  as either  
cash flow or net investment hedges. 

INTEREST RATE RISK 
The Group holds a mixture of both fixed and floating interest borrowings to control its exposure to interest rate risk although it has no 
formal target for a ratio of fixed to floating funding. The level of debt is continually reviewed by the Board. The sensitivity analysis is set 
out below: 

US Dollar 

AUS Dollar 

CAD Dollar 

Net cash/ 

Change if 

in foreign  interest rates 

borrowings 

in foreign 

in foreign 

Currency 

currency 

change by 
1% 

£’000 

(3,172) 

134 

(1) 

£’000 

(32) 

1 

— 

The impact of interest rate risk on the Group's result is due to changes in interest rates on net floating rate cash and cash equivalents 
and borrowings.  On 2 April 2016, if interest rates on the Group's net floating rate cash and cash equivalents and borrowings had been 
100 basis points higher, a reasonably possible movement, with all other variables held constant, the effect on profit before taxation in 
the year would have been a charge of £0.06m (2015: charge of £0.03m).  A reduction of 100 basis points would have  the equal and 
opposite effect.  There is no further impact on shareholders' equity. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 
HEDGING OF FLUCTUATIONS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  sales,  purchases  and  borrowings  that  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than 
Sterling. 

The Group uses on occasion forward exchange contracts to hedge its commercial foreign currency risk. The Group does not apply a 
policy  of  hedge  accounting.  Forward  exchange  contracts  generally  have  maturities  of  less  than  one  year.  There  were  no  contracts 
outstanding at the period end. 

In  respect  of  other  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  held  in  currencies  other  than  Sterling,  the  Group  ensures  that  the  net  exposure  is 
kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short-term imbalances. 

At the period-end there were no outstanding derivative contracts in place. 

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 
In managing interest rate and currency risks, the Group aims  to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings. 
Over the longer  term,  however,  permanent  changes  in  foreign  exchange  and  interest  rates  would  have  an  impact  on  consolidated 
earnings. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  include  bank  loans,  overdrafts  and  cash.  These  financial  instruments  are  used  for  the  purpose  of 
funding the Group’s operations. 

In addition, the Group enters into forward currency derivative transactions on occasion which have been used in the management of 
risks associated with currency exposure. There were no contracts in place at the period-end. 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
The Group does not hedge account but occasionally uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its commercial exposure to foreign 
exchange. These instruments are recognised at fair value. Any gain or loss is immediately recognised in the income statement. 

The  fair  value  of  forward  exchange  contracts  used  at  2  April  2016  was  a  liability  of  £nil  (Note  18)  (2015:  liability  of  £nil)  and  the 
movement has been recognised within cost of sales. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 
The Group’s financial assets comprise cash, trade receivables  and  derivative contract assets. The  profile of the financial as sets at 2 
April 2016 and 28 March 2015 was: 

2016 

Financial 

assets 

2015 

Financial 

assets 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

  Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

assets 

assets 

is earned 

Currency 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Australian Dollars 

Euros 

Canadian Dollars 

£000 

484 

— 

181 

— 

— 

665 

£000 

100 

— 

— 

— 

— 

£000 

2,344 

3,144 

253 

— 

— 

Total 

£000 

2,928 

3,144 

434 

— 

— 

assets 

£000 

335 

215 

142 

108 

2 

802 

assets 

is earned 

£000 

100 

— 

— 

— 

— 

£000 

3,672 

3,305 

93 

— 

— 

Total 

£000 

4,107 

3,520 

235 

108 

2 

100 

7,070 

7,972 

100 

5,741 

6,506 

There is no interest received on floating rate financial assets. 

The floating rate financial assets comprise other deposits that earn interest based on short-term deposit rates. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities comprise short-term loans, overdrafts, trade payables, obligations under finance leases, other creditors more than 
one year, forward exchange contract liabilities and other provisions for liabilities and charges (excluding accrued post-retirement health 
care accrual and deferred tax provision). The profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 2 April 2016 and 28 March 2015 was: 

2016 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

Financial 

liabilities 

on which 

2015 

Financial 

liabilities 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

financial 

Financial 

no interest 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

liabilities 

Liabilities 

£000 

3,485 

3,178 

47 

6,710 

£000 

7,787 

70 

83 

7,940 

is paid 

£000 

3,437 

2,580 

302 

6,319 

Total 

£000 

14,709 

5,828 

432 

20,969 

liabilities 

liabilities 

£000 

3,042 

1,703 

— 

£000 

6,881 

— 

74 

is paid 

£000 

4,505 

6,264 

198 

4,745 

6,955 

10,967 

Total 

£000 

14,428 

7,967 

272 

22,667 

Currency 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Australian Dollars 

The  floating  rate  financial  liabilities  comprise  bank  borrowings  and  overdrafts  that  bear  interest  rates  based  on  local  currency  base 
interest rates. 

BORROWING FACILITIES 
At 2April 2016 and 28 March 2015 the Group had undrawn committed borrowing facilities as follows: 

UK 

US 

Australia 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Trade receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank overdrafts 

Bank loan 

Other loans 

Finance lease obligations 

Trade payables 

2016 

‘000 

£529 

$3,365 

2015 

‘000 

£1,406 

$1,949 

AUD$900 

AUD$900 

2016 

£000 

6,771 

765 

(646) 

(4,871) 

(7,699) 

(242) 

(4,861) 

(10,783) 

2015 

£000 

7,070 

902 

(644) 

(2,452) 

(6,893) 

(172) 

(5,009) 

(7,198) 

Given the nature of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the Directors’  opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Third-party guarantees 

2016 

£000 

92 

2015 

£000 

92 

These guarantees and letters of credit are entered into in the normal course of business. A liability would only arise in the event of the 
Group failing to fulfil its contractual obligations. 

28. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

Capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in the accounts 

2016 

£000 

— 

2015 

£000 

— 

29. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS 
The Group has outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases which fall due as 
follows: 

Land and buildings 

Within one year 

More than one year and less than five years 

Over five years 

Other 

Within one year 

More than one year and less than five years 

2016 

£000 

237 

861 

394 

2015 

£000 

291 

901 

551 

1,492 

1,743 

49 

60 

109 

59 

23 

82 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
The  Group  operates  a  number  of  defined  benefit  pension  schemes  throughout  the  world.  The  assets  of  these  schemes  are  held  in 
separate trustee-administered funds. 

The  benefits  from  these  schemes  are  based  upon  years  of  pensionable  service  and  pensionable  remuneration  of  the  employee  as 
defined under the respective scheme provisions. The schemes are funded by contributions from the employee and from the employing 
company  over  the  period  of  the  employees’  service.  Contributions  are  determined  by  independent  qualified  actuaries  based  upon 
triennial actuarial valuations in the UK and on annual valuations in the US. 

UK 
In  relation  to  the  fund  in  the  UK,  the  Group’s  funding  policy  is  to  ensure  that  assets  are sufficient  to  cover  accrued  servic e  liabilities 
allowing for projected pay increases. The most recent triennial full valuation was carried out as at 31 March 2013. 

US 
In relation to the fund in the US, the funding policy is to ensure that assets are sufficient to cover accrued service liabilities allowing for 
projected pay increases.  

In  addition,  the  Group  operates  a  retirement  healthcare  benefit  scheme  for  certain  of  its  retired  employees  in  the  US,  which  is  also 
treated as a defined benefit scheme.  

The most recent annual valuation was carried out as at 31 March 2016. The disclosures for the US schemes that follow refer to the US 
defined benefit scheme and the retirement healthcare benefit scheme. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
MORTALITY RATES 
The  mortality  assumptions  for  the  UK  scheme  are  based  on  standard  mortality  tables  which  allow  for  future  mortality  improvements. 
The assumptions are that a member who retires in 2016 at age 65 will live on average for a further 21.6 years (2015: 21.6 years) after 
retirement if male and for a further 23.6 years (2015: 23.6 years) after retirement if female. 

For a member who is currently aged 45 retiring in 2036 at age 65, the assumptions are that they will live on average for a further 22.7 
years  (2015: 22.7  years)  after  retirement  if  they  are  male  and  for  a  further  24.6  years  (2015:  24.6  years)  after  retirement  if  they  are 
female.  

The mortality rates for the US scheme are based on the RP-2014 Mortality Table for males and females. 

IAS 19 
Disclosures in accordance with IAS 19 are set out below. The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the IAS 19 valuation were 
as follows: 

Inflation under RPI 

Inflation under CPI 

0Rate of general long-term increase in salaries 

Rate of increase for CARE benefit while an active member 

Rate of increase to pensions in payment – LPI 5% 

Rate of increase to pensions in payment – LPI 2.5% 

Discount rate for scheme liabilities 

2016 

2015 

UK scheme 

UK scheme 

% p.a. 

2.85 

1.85 

n/a 

n/a 

2.80 

2.05 

3.60 

% p.a. 

2.85 

1.85 

n/a 

n/a 

2.80 

2.10 

3.30 

The  principal  assumptions  for  the  US  schemes  relate  to  the  discount  rate  for  scheme  liabilities.  The  discount  rate  used  for  t he  US 
defined benefit scheme was 3.38% (2015: 3.24%) and for the US medical scheme was 3.38% (2015: 3.24%). 

Long-term 

rate of return 

expected at 

Expected return on assets UK scheme 

Long-term 

rate of return 

Long-term 

rate of return 

Value at 

expected at 

Value at 

expected at 

2April 

2016 

% p.a. 

3.60 

3.60 

3.60 

3.60 

3.60 

3.60 

3.60 

3.60 

2April 

2016 

£m 

52.70 

9.80 

72.40 

n/a 

23.20 

44.30 

17.00 

219.40 

28 March 

28 March 

29 March 

2015 

% p.a. 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

3.30 

2015 

£m 

52.80 

9.90 

83.30 

n/a 

23.20 

44.80 

15.20 

229.20 

2014 

% p.a. 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

Value at 

29 March 

2014 

£m 

40.10 

21.20 

69.60 

n/a 

14.60 

31.20 

19.00 

195.70 

Equities 

Property 

LDI funds 

Government bonds 

Corporate bonds 

Absolute Return 

Other 

Combined 

The assumed long-term rate of return on each asset class is equal to the discount rate applied to liabilities. The assets held within the 
US scheme amount to £0.808m (2015: £0.846m) and are held mainly in bonds. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 CONTINUED 
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the income statement. From 1 November 2010 
future changes in healthcare costs re the US retirement healthcare benefit scheme will be borne by the participants rather than the 
company. 
The assets and liabilities of the schemes at 2 April 2016 and 28 March 2015 were: 

Assets 

Liabilities 

(Deficit)/surplus 

2016 

US 

UK 

schemes 

scheme 

£000 

£000 

808 

219,400 

220,208 

(1,844) 

(177,427) 

(179,271) 

(1,036) 

41,973 

40,937 

Total 

£000 

US 

schemes 

£000 

846 

(1,969) 

(1,123) 

2015 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

229,200 

230,046 

(193,785) 

(195,754) 

35,415 

34,292 

Following a change to UK scheme rules in September 2012 the accounting surplus can now be recognised on the Group balance sheet 
under IFRIC 14  

Amounts recognised in the income statement in respect of the defined benefit schemes before taxation are as follows: 

Included within operating profit: 

– current service cost 

– past service credit (Special Items) 

– settlements (Special Items) 

Included within financial income: 

–Interest on pension surplus 

12 

— 

— 

33 

2016 

US 

UK 

schemes 

scheme 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

12 

— 

— 

— 

(973) 

(973) 

(1,171) 

(1,138) 

US 

schemes 

£000 

12 

— 

— 

38 

2015 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

— 

12 

(2,347) 

(2,347) 

— 

— 

(895) 

(857) 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US 

Schemes 

£000 

25 

(34) 

(9) 

(79) 

(88) 

1,175 

1,087 

US 

schemes 

£000 

1,706 

206 

12 

— 

69 

2015 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

44,891 

(8,553) 

36,338 

Total 

£000 

44,916 

(8,587) 

36,329 

(24,062) 

(24,141) 

12,276 

12,715 

24,991 

12,188 

13,890 

26,078 

2015 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

175,803 

177,509 

— 

— 

206 

12 

(2,347) 

(2,347) 

7,658 

7,727 

Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 CONTINUED 
Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows: 

Actual return on scheme assets 

Expected return on scheme assets 

Experience gain/(loss) on liabilities/change 
in assumptions 

Amounts recognised during the period 

Balance brought forward  

Balance carried forward  

US 

schemes 

£000 

(4) 

(26) 

(30) 

172 

142 

1,087 

1,229 

2016 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

4,422 

(7,331) 

(2,909) 

7,203 

4,294 

24,991 

29,285 

Total 

£000 

4,418 

(7,357) 

(2,939) 

7,375 

4,436 

26,078 

30,514 

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations before taxation are as follows: 

US 

Schemes 

£000 

1,969 

85 

12 

— 

59 

2016 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

193,785 

195,754 

— 

— 

— 

85 

12 

— 

6,160 

6,219 

Opening defined benefit obligation 

Exchange differences 

Current service cost 

Past service cost credit 

Interest cost 

Benefits paid 

Settlements 

Actuarial (gains)/losses 

Contributions by scheme participants 

(109) 

(14,342) 

(14,451) 

(103) 

(11,391) 

(11,494) 

— 

(172) 

— 

(973) 

(973) 

(7,203) 

(7,375) 

— 

— 

— 

79 

— 

— 

— 

24,062 

24,141 

— 

— 

Closing defined benefit obligations 

1,844 

177,427 

179,271 

1,969 

193,785 

195,754 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 CONTINUED 
Changes in the fair value of the schemes’ assets before taxation are as follows: 

2016 

US 

UK 

schemes 

scheme 

Opening fair value of scheme assets 

Exchange differences 

Expected return 

Actuarial gains/(losses) 

Contribution by scheme participants 

Contributions by employer 

Benefits paid 

Closing fair value of schemes’ assets 

£000 

846 

37 

26 

(30) 

— 

— 

(71) 

808 

£000 

Total 

£000 

229,200 

230,046 

— 

7,331 

(2,909) 

— 

120 

37 

7,357 

(2,939) 

— 

120 

(14,342) 

(14,413) 

219,400 

220,208 

US 

schemes 

£000 

791 

90 

31 

(9) 

— 

— 

(57) 

846 

The history of the schemes for the current and prior period before taxation is as follows: 

2016 

US 

UK 

Schemes 

Scheme 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

US 

schemes 

£000 

2015 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

Total 

£000 

195,700 

196,491 

— 

8,553 

36,338 

— 

— 

(11,391) 

229,200 

2015 

UK 

scheme 

£000 

90 

8,584 

36,329 

— 

— 

(11,448) 

230,046 

Total 

£000 

Present value of defined benefit obligation 

(1,844) 

(177,427) 

(179,271) 

(1,969) 

(193,785) 

(199,754) 

Fair value of scheme assets 

(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme 

Experience adjustments on the scheme liabilities 

Experience adjustments on scheme assets 

Exchange differences 

808 

219,400 

220,208 

(1,036) 

(172) 

(30) 

(48) 

41,973 

(7,203) 

(2,909) 

— 

40,937 

(7,375) 

(2,939) 

(48) 

846 

(1,123) 

79 

(9) 

(116) 

229,200 

35,415 

230,046 

34,292 

(24,062) 

(23,983) 

36,338 

— 

36,329 

(116) 

Following the closure of the UK scheme to future accrual there will be no further payments to the scheme. Pension provision has been 
replaced by a money purchase arrangement in the UK. 

History of asset values, defined benefit obligation and surplus/deficit in schemes: 

Fair value of scheme assets 

Defined benefit obligation 

Surplus/(Deficit) in schemes 

2April 

2016 

£000 

 28March 

29 March 

30March 

31March 

2015 

£000 

2014 

£000 

2013 

£000 

2012 

£000 

220,208 

230,046 

196,491 

204,214 

188,665 

(179,271) 

(195,754) 

(177,509) 

(186,109) 

(177,737) 

40,937 

34,292 

18,982 

18,105 

10,928 

Unrecognised asset due to limit in paragraph 58 (b) of IAS 19 

—  

 — 

— 

— 

(12,940) 

Surplus /(Deficit) in schemes 

40,937 

34,292 

18,982 

18,105 

(2,012) 

History of experience gains and losses 

Experience (losses)/ gains on scheme assets 

Experience gains/ (losses) on scheme liabilities 

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

2014 

£000 

2013 

£000 

2012 

£000 

(2,939) 

36,329 

7,375 

(24,141) 

(5,772) 

5,685 

13,766 

(13,758) 

1,404 

(6,731) 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

31. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 
Management discussed with the Audit Committee the development, selection and disclosures of the Group’s accounting policies and 
estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. The accounting policies are set out on pages 25 to 30.  

Management  considers  there  are  no  critical  accounting  judgements  made  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  The  key 
sources of estimation and uncertainty are: 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Note  26  contains  information  about  the  assumptions  and  estimates  and  the  risk  factors relating  to  interest  rate  and  foreign  currency 
exposures.  

PENSIONS 
The Directors have employed the services of a qualified, independent actuary in assessing pension assets and liabilities. However they 
note  that  final  liabilities  and  asset  returns  may  differ  from  actuarial  estimates  and  therefore  the  pension  liability  may  differ  from  that 
included in the financial statements. Note 30 contains information about the principal actuarial assumptions used in the determination of 
the net assets for defined benefit obligations. 

DEFERRED TAXATION 
Note 14 contains details of the Group’s deferred taxation. Liabilities recognised are determined by the likelihood of settlement and the 
likelihood  that  assets  are  received  are  based  on  assumptions  of  future  actions.  The  recognition  of  deferred  taxation  assets  is 
particularly subjective and may be undermined by adverse economic decisions. 

INVENTORY VALUATION 
The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of inventory and believe this is appropriate in  the context of current trading levels and 
strategic direction of the Group. 

DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 
The level of development expenditure capitalised is at risk if technological advancements make new developments obsolete. However 
management  constantly  reviews  the  appropriateness  of  the  product  portfolio  and  have  reviewed  the  carrying  value  of  capitalised 
development expenditure and believe it to be appropriate given expected future trading levels and strategic direction of the Group. 

32. ACQUISITION 
There were no acquisitions in the current year. During the prior year the group acquired 80% of the issued share capital of TYKMA Inc., 
a  US  laser  marking  company.  There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  year  to  the  fair  value  of  net  assets  acquired,  and  therefore  no 
change in the goodwill arising of £7,144,000. 

The  acquisition  of  TYKMA  Inc.  included  contingent  consideration  relating  to  put  and  call  options  between  the  group  and  the  vendor 
which had a fair value at March 2015 of £4.1m. During the year the fair value was remeasured to £2.1m and was settled at this amount. 
The settlement comprised of US$1.8m and the issue of 12m ordinary shares in the Group with a value at that time of £0.9m. The fair 
value gain of £2,032,000 has been included as a special item given its size and nature.  

33. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
Detailed  disclosure  of  the  individual  remuneration  of  Board  members  is  included  in  the  Remuneration  report.  There  is  no  difference 
between transactions with Key Management Personnel of the Company and the Group. 

Mr P Dupee is the managing partner of Haddeo Partners LLP who have received £65,000 in interest payments during the financial year 
in respect of their respective holding of the Shareholder Loans and loan notes. At the year-end Haddeo Partners LLP held £810,000 of 
loan notes. In addition, the wife of Mr N Carrick, the Group Finance Director, also held £50,000 of loan  notes. Further details on the 
loan notes can be found in note 19. 

Mr  D  Grimes,  the  Divisional  Managing  Director  of  Industrial  Laser  Systems,  is  party  to  a  trust  which  owns  the  property  rented  by 
TYKMA Inc. in the US and which received $72,000 rent during the period.  

As part of the consideration for remaining 20% in TYKMA Inc. David Grimes became a beneficial holder of 7,500,000 ordinary shares in 
the Group representing 7.19% of the issued share capital at 2 April 2016. 

There have been no other transactions between Key Management Personnel and the Company. None of the directors were due any 
monies at the end of the current period or the prior period. 

The Group contributed £120,000 to the UK pension scheme during the current period (2015: £nil) and no contributions were overdue at 
the  period-end.  The  monthly  payments  of  £10,000  were  paid  by  the  Group  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  from  April  2015  onwards  in 
respect of an augmentation to benefits made in 2008/09 of £510,971. No deficit reduction payments are currently required. In the US 
no employer contributions were made to the US pension scheme during the current period (2015:£nil) and  no payments were overdue 
at the period-end. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Company income statement 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

Before 

Special 

Items 

After 

Before 

Special 

Special 

Special 

Special 

Items 

Items 

Items 

Items 

After 

Special 

Items 

53 weeks 

53 weeks 

53 weeks 

52 weeks 

52 weeks 

52 weeks 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

2,924 

(431) 

2,493 

464 

(776) 

5,670 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

- 

(518) 

(518) 

- 

(150) 

- 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

2,924 

(949) 

1,975 

464 

(926) 

5,670 

ended 

ended 

ended 

28 March 

28 March 

28 March 

2015 

£000 

618 

(614) 

4 

2 

(388) 

5,184 

2015 

£000 

- 

(517) 

(517) 

- 

(135) 

- 

2015 

£000 

618 

(1,131) 

(513) 

2 

(523) 

5,184 

Other operating income 

Administrative expenses 

Operating profit 

                   1 

Notes 

Financial income 

Financial expense 

Income from shares in subsidiaries 

Profit before tax 

7,851 

(668) 

7,183 

4,802 

(652) 

4,150 

Income tax charge 

Profit for the period from 
continuing operations 

(35) 

7,816 

- 

(668) 

(35) 

7,148 

- 

- 

- 

4,802 

(652) 

4,150 

Company Number 00196730 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 69 to 82 form part of these Financial Statements.

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of comprehensive income 
For the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 

Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Total items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Fair valuation of assets held for resale 

Fair valuation of investments 

Group property transfer 

Total items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Notes 

53-week 

52-week 

period ended 

period ended 

 2 April 

28 March 

2016 

£000 

7,148 

- 
- 

(450) 

(29) 

- 

(479) 

(479) 

6,669 

2015 

£000 

4,150 

- 

- 

656 

(622) 

419 

453 

453 

4,603 

Company Number 00196730 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 69 to 82 form part of these Financial Statements.

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of financial position 
As at 2April 2016 

Company Number 00196730 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Investments 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Assets classified as held for resale 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total liabilites 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 

Called-up share capital 

Share premium account 

Revaluation reserve 

Available for sale reserve 

Equity reserve 

Profit and loss account 

Notes 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

9 

10 

As at 

2April 

2016 

£000 

- 

9,199 

9,199 

30,772 

1,999 

252 

33,023 

42,222 

(9,487) 

(9,487) 

(1,527) 

(1,527) 

(11,014) 

31,208 

1,044 

1,013 

711 

(651) 

139 

28,952 

31,208 

As at 

28 March 

2015 

£000 

2,500 

9,228 

11,728 

23,147 

- 

- 

23,147 

34,875 

(7,886) 

(7,886) 

(3,690) 

(3,690) 

(11,576) 

23,299 

896 

- 

1,311 

(622) 

124 

21,590 

23,299 

The financial statements on pages 64 to 82 were approved by the Board of Directors on 31 August 2016 and were signed on its behalf 
by: 

NEIL CARRICK 
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR 
31 AUGUST 2016 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
1 Union Works 
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity 
As at 2April 2016 

Company Number 00196730 

Ordinary 

Share 

Available 

Capital 

share 

premium  Revaluation 

for sale  redemption  Equity  

Retained 

capital 

account 

reserve 

reserve 

reserve[1]  reserve  

Earnings 

At 29 March 2014 

At 30 March 2014 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Group property transfer 

Fair value of Investments  

Revaluation of properties 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

Share capital subscribed for 

Cancellation of deferred shares, share 
premium and capital redemption reserve 

Equity element of shareholder loan issued in 
the period 

Credit for share-based payments 

£000 

£000 

14,581 

16,885 

14,581 

16,885 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

51 

1,094 

(13,736) 

(17,979) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total transactions with owners 

(13,685) 

(16,885) 

£000 

236 

236 

— 

419 

— 

656 

1,075 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000  

 £000 

— 

— 
— 

— 

(622) 

— 

(622) 

2,500  180  

(17,010)  17,372 

2,500  180  
—  —  

(17,010)  17,372 

4,150 

4,150 

—  —  
—  —  
—  —  
—  —  

— 

—  

—  

419 

(622) 

656 

4,150 

4,603 

— 

—  —  

— 

1,145 

(2,500)  — 

34,215 

— 

(56) 

104 

— 

48 

—  —  

131 

131 

(2,500) 

(56)  

34,450 

1,324 

— 

— 

— 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2015 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Fair value of Investments 

Fair valuation of assets held for sale 

Transfer on revalued properties 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

Share capital subscribed for 

Equity element of shareholder loan issued in 
the period 

Credit for share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

896 

896 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(450) 

(150) 

— 

(600) 

148 

1,013 

— 

— 

— 

— 

148 

1,013 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,311 

(622) 

— 

124  

21,590  23,299 

1,311 

(622) 

— 

—  124  
—  —  

21,590  23,299 

7,148 

7,148 

— 

(29) 

—  —  

— 

— 

(29) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  —  

—  —  
—  —  

—  —  

— 

15 

—  —  

15  

— 

— 

— 

— 

(29) 

(450) 

150 

— 

7,298 

6,669 

— 

— 

64 

64 

1,161 

15 

64 

1,240 

At 2 April 2016 

1,044 

1,013 

711 

(651) 

1  The capital redemption reserve was set up on cancellation and repayment of cumulative preference shares in 2001. 

139  

28,952  31,208 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company cash flow statement 
For the 53-week period ended 2April 2016 

Company Number 00196730 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the period 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation 

Net financial income 

Other Special Items 

Income tax expense 

Equity share option expense 

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions  

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

Decrease in trade and other payables 

Restructuring and redundancy expenditure 

Cash generated/(used) in operations 

Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Interest received 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Investment in Prophotonics 

Net cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 

Proceeds from issue of Loan Notes 

Net Repayment of external borrowing 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

53-week 

52-week 

period ended 

period ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

28 March 

2015 

£000 

Notes 

7,148 

4,150 

51 

462 
454 

35 
64 

8,214 

(6,801) 

(1,903) 

(310) 

(800) 

(926) 

— 

(1,726) 

464 

— 

— 

464 

275 

806 

641 

1,722 

460 

(208) 

252 

3 

521 

386 

— 

131 

5,191 

1,293 

(9,668) 

(301) 

(3,485) 

(523) 

32 

(3,976) 

2 

391 

(1,147) 

(754) 

1,145 

7,694 

(4,473) 

4,366 

(364) 

156 

(208) 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company accounting policies 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
As  used  in  the  financial  statements  and  related  notes,  the  term  “Company”  refers  to  The  600  Group  PLC.  The  separate  financial 
statements  of  the  Company  are  presented  as  required  by  the  Companies  Act  2006.  As  permitted  by  the  Act,  the  separate  financial 
statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”. 

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING  
The  following  principal  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are  considered  material  in 
relation to the Company’s financial statements, except as detailed below.  

These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of certain proper ties, and 
in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards.  The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  FRS  101 
“Reduced Disclosure Framework”.The accounts are prepared to the Saturday nearest to the Company’s accounting reference date of 
31 March. The results for 2016 are for the 53-week period ended 2April 2016. The results for 2015 are for the 52-week period ended 28 
March 2015. 

. 

NOTES ON INTERPRETATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS  

REVALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment are held at cost, subject to triennial property revaluations. 

In  2010  the  Company  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluation  for  properties.  As  a  result  all  properties  were  independently  revalued  during 
March 2015. 

DEPRECIATION 
Depreciation  is  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  (or  amount  of  the  valuation)  of  fixed  assets  less  the  estimated  residual  value  on  a 
straight-line basis over the expected useful economic life of the assets concerned. The annual rates used are generally: 

•  freehold buildings 

•  leasehold buildings 

•  plant and machinery 

– 2 to 4% 

– over residual terms of the leases 

– 10 to 20% 

•  fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment 

– 10 to 33.3% 

LEASES 
Assets  financed  by  leasing  arrangements,  which  give  rights  approximating  to  ownership,  are  treated  as  if  they  had  been  purchased 
outright and are capitalised and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the period of the leases. The 
capital element of future rentals is treated as a liability and the interest element is charged against profits in proportion to the balances 
outstanding. The rental costs of all other leased assets are charged against profits on a straight-line basis. 

TAXATION 
The  charge  for  taxation  is  based  on  the  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  and  takes  into  account  taxation  deferred  because  of  timing 
differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, 
in respect of all timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes which have arisen but 
not reversed by the balance sheet date, except as otherwise required by FRS 19 “Deferred tax”. 

CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the year-end rates. 

INVESTMENTS 
Investments in respect of subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment in value.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: MEASUREMENT 
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within its Group, the 
Company  considered  these  to  be  insurance  arrangements  and  accounts  for  them  as  such.  In  this  respect,  the  Company  treats  the 
guarantee  contract  as a contingent  liability  until  such  time  as  it  becomes  probable  that  the  Company  will  be  required  to  make  a 
payment under the guarantee. 

DIVIDENDS 
Dividends on non-equity shares are recognised as a liability and accounted for on an accruals basis. Equity dividends are recognised 
as a liability in the period in which they are declared (appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company). 

FRS8 EXEMPTION 
As these Parent Company Financial Statements are presented together with the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has 
taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  contained  in  FRS  8  and  has  therefore  not  disclosed  transactions  or  balances  with  wholly  owne d 
entities which form part of the Group (or investees of the Group qualifying as related parties).  

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

1. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 

Staff costs: 

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– pension charges 

– equity share options expense 

2016 

£000 

627 

48 

19 

64 

758 

2015 

£000 

587 

66 

16 

131 

800 

The average number of employees of the Company (including Executive Directors) during the period was as follows: 

Head office function 

2016 

Number 

5 

2015 

Number 

5 

These staff costs related entirely to the Directors and head office staff who are all classified as administration and management. 

Details of Directors’ emoluments, share option schemes and pension entitlements are given in the Remuneration Report on pages 16 
to 19. 

2. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES  
The Group has granted share options to employees under The 600 Group PLC Deferred Share Plan 2011.  

Options under the DSP were granted to the Executive Directors on 19 November 2012 at 10p per share and on 7 April 2014 at 17p per 
share. These are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the grant date. The schemes are equity-settled. 

SHARE-BASED EXPENSE 
The Group recognised a total charge of £64,000(2015: £131,000) in relation to equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options  

Number of options outstanding at beginning of period 

Number of options granted in period 

Number of options forfeited/lapsed in period 

Number of options exercised in period 

Number of options outstanding at end of period 

Number of options exercisable at end of period 

2016 

DSP 

2015 

DSP 

9,900,000 

4,500,000 

1,000,000 

5,400,000 

(2,000,000) 

(2,750,000) 

— 

— 

6,150,000 

9,900,000 

1,750,000 

— 

On 19 November 2012 4,500,000 options with an exercise price of 10p per share were granted. On 7 April 2014 5,400,000 options  with 
an exercise price of 17p were granted. All options are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  Director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercise price of 17p were forfeit. 

On 6 August 2015 Mr S Fiamma was awarded 500,000 options with an exercise price of 18p per share. The options will vest after  3 
years. 

During the current and prior period, the Group has not granted equity as consideration for goods or services received. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

2. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (CONTINUED) 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2008 PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN 
The fair values of awards granted under these Share Plans are determined using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value of 
share options and assumptions are shown in the table below: 

Fair value 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free interest rate 

Number of shares under option 

3. DIVIDENDS 
No dividend was paid in the period (2015: no dividend paid). 

2015 

Grant 

£000 

£0.04 

£0.18 

18p 

0% 

50% 

2014 

Grant 

£000 

£0.05 

£0.17 

17p 

0% 

25% 

2012 

Grant 

£000 

£0.04 

£0.13 

10p 

0% 

50% 

3.0 years 

3.0 years 

3.0 years 

1.36% 

4.08% 

4.08% 

1,000,000 

3,400,000 

1,750,000 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

4. SPECIAL ITEMS 

In  order  for  users  of  the  financial  statements  to  better  understand  the  underlying  performance  of  the  Company  the  Board  have 
separately disclosed transactions which by virtue of their size or incidence, are considered to be one off in nature. 

Special items include exceptional costs relating to reorganisation, redundancy and restructuring, the charge for share based payments 
and impairment of investments in fellow subsidiary undertakings.  

Items included in operating profit: 

Impairment of investments in listed investments 

Redundancy and reorganisation 

Share option costs 

Items included in financial expense: 

Amortisation of loan note expenses 

5. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS  

CCost or valuation 

At 29 March 2015 

Transfer to assets classified as held for resale 

At 2 April 2016 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 29 March 2015 

Charge for period 

2016 

£000 

29 

425 

64 

518 

150 

150 

2015 

£000 

— 

386 

131 

517 

135 

135 

  Long Lease 

£000 

Total 

£000 

2,584 

(2,584) 

2,584 

(2,584) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

84 

51 

— 

— 

— 

— 

84 

51 

Transfer to assets classified as held for resale 

(135) 

(135) 

At 2April 2016 

Net book value 

At 2April 2016 

At 28 March 2015 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,500 

2,500 

The Letchworth Garden City leasehold property was being actively marketed at the  year-end  and as result the written-down value  of 
this property was transferred to assets classified as held for resale. 

On 11 July 2016 the sale of the Letchworth property was completed for net proceeds of £2.0m. 

Historic  cost  disclosures  are  not  made  as,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  unreasonable  expense  and  delay  would  be  incurred  in 
obtaining the original costs. 

Various UK properties are charged as security for borrowing facilities. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

6. INVESTMENTS 

Cost: 

At 29 March 2015 

Additions in the period 

Disposals in the period 

At 2 April 2016 

Provisions 

At 29 March 2015 

Impairment in the period 

At 28 March 2015 

Net book values  

At 2 April 2016 

At 28 March 2015 

Shares 

In Listed 

Shares 

In Group 

Investments 

Undertakings 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

1,147 

40,413 

41,560 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,147 

40,413 

41,560 

622 

29 

651 

496 

525 

31,710 

32,332 

— 

29 

31,710 

32,361 

8,703 

8,703 

9,199 

9,228 

During the period an impairment review of the carrying values of investments in other group companies was carried out with no further 
impairment deemed necessary. This review comprised a comparison of the investment with its recoverable amount (the higher  of net 
realisable value and value in use).  To the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment charge is 
recognised.  Value in use calculations are based on Board approved profit forecasts and the resulting cashflows are discounted at the 
Group’s  pre-tax  weighted  average  cost  of  capital,  which  is  adjusted  for  CGU  risk  factors,  resulting  in  a  rate  of  8%.    Cash  flows  are 
extrapolated beyond their term (of between 1 and 4 years) using an estimated growth rate of 2% and are appropriate because these 
are long term businesses.  The growth rates used are consistent with the long-term average growth rates for the countries in which the 
CGUs are located. This has no impact on the group accounts. 

The  disposal  of  shares  in  group  undertakings  of  £10,000  in  prior  year  related  to  the  liquidation  of  Coborn  Pension  Trustees  Limited 
during the year. 

During the year 600 Group Inc acquired the remaining 20% of the shares of TYKMA Inc following the acquisition of 80% of the s hares 
in the prior year. Further details can be found in note 32 of the Group accounts. 

On 3 August 2014 the Company acquired 26.3% of the ordinary share capital of ProPhotonix Limited through the issue of ordinary shares 
in  the  Company  representing  5.5%  of  the  enlarged  share  capital  of  600  Group  Plc.    The  share  exchange  was  carried  out  following 
presentations with three London-based institutional investors, each of whom indicated support for the exchange. 

ProPhotonix Limited is AIM listed, although registered in Delaware, and designs and manufactures LED arrays and laser diode modules in 
the  UK  and  Ireland.  It  has  a  strong  base  of  technology  and  applications  knowledge,  applicable  to  high  growth  sectors  including  niche 
industrial, security and medical markets. We continue to engage with the board of Prophotonix in constructive dialogue to promote closer 
co-operation. 

The initial investment of £1.15m was adjusted down to a fair value of £0.50m at 2 April 2016 (2015 - £0.53m). The £0.03m (2015 - £0.62m) 
write down was taken to the Assets held for sale reserve. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

6. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) 
The principal subsidiary undertakings of The 600 Group PLC and their countries of incorporation are: 

ENGLAND& WALES: 
600 UK Limited*; The 600 Group (Overseas) Limited*; Electrox Laser Limited; Pratt Burnerd International Limited; Electrox Limited; The 
Colchester Lathe Company Limited; Crawford Collets Limited; 600 Machine Tools Limited; 600 Controls Limited; Pratt Gamet Limited; 
Gamet Bearings Limited; T S Harrison & Sons Limited; The Richmond Machine Tool Company Limited; 600 Lathes Limited; 600 SPV1 
Limited*; 600 SPV2 Limited*; Coborn Insurance Company Limited and The 600 Group Pension Trustees Limited*. 
US: 
600 Group Inc 
Clausing Industrial, Inc 
TYKMA Inc 
REST OF THE WORLD: 
600 Machinery Australia (Pty) – (Australia) 
600 Group Equipment Limited - (Canada) 

All undertakings marked * are 100% owned directly by the Parent Company. The others are 100% owned through intermediate holding 
companies.  All undertakings above are included in the consolidated accounts.  

7. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings1 

Deferred tax 

Other debtors 

Other prepayments and accrued income 

1 All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and as such are recorded at their face value. 

8. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR RESALE 

Transferred from property plant and equipment - cost  

Transferred from property plant and equipment - depreciation 

Impairment 

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

29,946 

22,221 

749 

77 

— 

809 

117 

— 

30,772 

23,147 

2016 

£000 

2,556 

(107) 

(450) 

1,999 

2015 

£000 

— 

— 

The above leasehold property was written down to its net realisable value at the year-end with the £0.4m reduction in its carrying value 
taken to the revaluation reserve. The sale was subsequently completed on 11 July 2016. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

9. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current liabilities: 

Bank overdraft 

Bank loans 

Trade payables 
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings1 

Corporation tax  

Other creditors 

Accruals and deferred income 

Non-current liabilities: 

Shareholder loan 

Bank loans 

Deferred taxation 

2016 

£000 

— 

615 

189 

316 

— 

137 

270 

2015 

£000 

208 

769 

511 

1,331 

101 

292 

478 

1,527 

3,690 

2016 

£000 

7,699 

1,612 

176 

9,487 

2015 

£000 

6,783 

927 

176 

7,886 

1 All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and as such are recorded at their face value. 

The 600 Group PLC has undertaken to discharge the liability for corporation tax of all UK Group undertakings. 

The  £8.5m  of  Loan  Notes  in  place  at  the  year-end  were  issued  in  three  tranches  in  February,  March  and  August  2015  with  43.95m 
convertible warrants attached to them. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p 
shares  for  a  cash  consideration.  The  loan  has  both  debt  and  equity  components  and  £139,000  is  shown  in  equity  reserve  and  the 
balance  after  deduction  of  associated  costs  of  £662,000,  is  shown  in  non  current  borrowings.  Costs  are  amortised  to  the  income 
statement over the term of the loan. 

A Term Loan of £927,000 included within Bank loans was scheduled to be repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £153,846 on 30 
June  2016  through  to  30  November  2017.  A  further  Term Loan  of  £612,000,  also  included  within  Bank  loans,  was  scheduled  to    be 
repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £18,000 on 30 June 2016 through to 30 June 2019 and a final payment of £378,000 on 31 
May  2019.  £1,300,000  included  within  non–current  borrowings  related  to  a  RCF  facility  with  a  termination  date  of  31  May 
2017.Following  the  disposal  of  the  Letchworth  property  in  July  2016  these  borrowings  with  Santander  were  reduced  by  the  net 
proceeds of £2m and on the change of bank to HSBC in August 2016 the balance of all these facilities were repaid and replaced by 
facilities from HSBC. 

Given the nature of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

The above loans and borrowings are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

10. SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorised 

626,391,704 ordinary shares of 1p each  

57,233,679 deferred shares of 24p each 

Allotted, called-up and fully paid: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each  

89,607,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at start of the period (2015: 84,491,886 ordinary shares ) 

2,750,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers (2015 – 190,450 ordinary shares of 1p each 
issued to N Rogers and N Carrick) 

12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in acquisition of remaining 20% of Tykma Inc   
(2015 – 4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in ProPhotonix Limited share acquisition 

2016 

£000 

6,264 

— 

6,264 

896 

28 

120 

104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at end of period (2015: 89,607,957 ordinary shares of 1p) 

1,044 

2015 

£000 

6,264 

— 

6,264 

845 

2 

49 

896 

Deferred shares of 24p each: 

57,233,679 deferred shares of 24p each on issue at start of period 

Cancellation of deferred shares of 24p 

Nil deferred shares of 24p on issue at end of period (2015 – nil) 

Total Allotted, called-up and fully paid at the end of period 

— 

— 

— 

1,044 

13,736 

(13,736 

— 

896 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no rights to fixed income. The ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive 
dividends as declared and  are entitled to vote at meetings of the Company. During the current year 2,750,000 ordinary shares  of 1p 
each  were  issued  to  N  Rogers  in  July  2015  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of  share  options.  This  resulted  in  share  capital  increasing  by 
£27,500 with a corresponding share premium increase of £247,500. In addition, the Company issued 12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p 
each as consideration for the purchase of the remaining 20% of shares in TYKMA Inc. 

During the prior year 139,780 and 50,670 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued to N Rogers and N Carrick respectively in June 2014. 
This resulted in share capital increasing by £1,905 with a corresponding share premium increase of £41,423. In addition, the Company 
issued 4,925,621 ordinary shares of 1p each as consideration for the purchase of 22,042,143 ordinary shares in ProPhotonix Limited.  

During the prior year the deferred shares of 24p each were cancelled by the company without compensation following approval by the 
shareholders at the AGM on 17 September 2014. 

On 28 August 2015 the Company raised an additional £0.806m through the issue of loan notes. In the prior year on 16 February  2015 
and 18 March 2015 the Company raised £6.739m and £0.955m respectively through the issue of loan notes. The loan notes have  5 
year  maturity  and  carry  a  coupon  of  8%  payable  quarterly  in  arrears.  The  subscribers  for  loan  notes  are  also  entitled  to  receive 
warrants with an expiry date of 14 February 2020 to subscribe for 43.95m ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company at a price of 20p 
per  Ordinary  Share.  The  issue  of  the  warrants  occurred  after  approval  was  granted  by  the  shareholders  at  a  general  meeting  on  18 
March 2015. 

In the prior year in February 2015 the first tranche of proceeds from the  issue of loan notes was used to repay in full a £2.5m related 
party loan. The warrants attached to this £2.5m loan allowed the holders to either convert the loan into 1p shares (at a price of 20p per 
share) or to purchase 1p shares for cash consideration (at a price of 20p per share). At the prior year-end 2.4m warrants remained and 
these all expired on 27 August 2015 (2015:2.4m warrants remained outstanding). 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

11. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO NET DEBT 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Increase in net debt from cash flows 

Net debt at beginning of period 

Shareholder loan deferred costs 

Net debt at end of period 

12. ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Debt due within one year 

Debt due after one year 

Shareholder loan due after one year 

Loan notes due after one year 

Total 

2016 

£000 

460 

(1,337) 

(877) 

(8,687) 

(110) 

(9,674) 

At 

29 March 

Exchange 

2015 

£000 

(208) 

(769) 

(927) 

(6,783) 

— 

(8,687) 

movement 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Other 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

(110) 

Cash flows 

£000 

460 

154 

(685) 

6,893 

— 

(7,699) 

(110) 

(877) 

2015 

£000 

(364) 

(3,766) 

(4,130) 

(5,258) 

701 

(8,687) 

At 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

252 

(615) 

(1,612) 

— 

(7,699) 

(9,674) 

13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
OVERVIEW 
The Group’s exposure to the risks from its use of financial instruments is detailed in note 26 of the Group accounts. 

CREDIT RISK 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations. As such, the Company has a minimal number of external customers and as such its credit risk is minimal. 

The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure at the reporting date was: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2016 

£000 

252 

252 

2015 

£000 

— 

— 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Liquidity risk is managed on a 
Group-wide basis and further details can be found in note 26 of the Group accounts.  

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

Bank loan 

Loan notes 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Bank overdrafts 

Bank loan 

Shareholder loan 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

2016 

Carrying 

Amount 

£000 

2,227 

7,699 

9,926 

594 

Contractual 

Less than 

cash flows 

£000 

2,227 

7,699 

9,926 

594 

1 year 

£000 

615 

— 

615 

594 

10,520 

10,520 

1,209 

2015 

Carrying 

Contractual 

Less than 

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

£000 

1,612 

— 

1,612 

— 

1,612 

£000 

— 

7,699 

7,699 

— 

7,699 

Amount 

cash flows 

£000 

208 

1,696 

6,783 

8,687 

1,281 

9,968 

£000 

208 

1,696 

6,783 

8,687 

1,281 

9,968 

1 year 

£000 

208 

769 

— 

977 

1,281 

2,258 

1–2 years 

2–5 years 

£000 

— 

615 

— 

615 

— 

615 

£000 

— 

312 

6,783 

7,095 

— 

7,095 

MARKET RISK 
Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the 
Group’s  income.  The  objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return on risk. 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

CURRENCY RISK 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  primarily  on  its  US  Dollar  loan  to  a  fellow  group  undertaking.  This  currency  risk  is  largely 
managed on a Group wide basis. Further details can be found in note 26 of the Group accounts. 

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk may be summarised as follows: 

Intra-group receivables 

Trade payables 

Balance sheet exposure 

The following exchange rates applied during the year: 

US Dollar 

Euro 

US Dollar 

2016 

US Dollars 

$000 

10,063 

— 

10,063 

2015 

US Dollars 

$000 

4,701 

— 

4,701 

Euro 

€000 

— 

— 

— 

Euro 

€000 

— 

— 

— 

2016 

Average 

rate 

1.499 

1.360 

Year end 

spot rate 

1.419 

1.251 

2015 

Average 

rate 

1.609 

1.282 

Year end 

spot rate 

1.488 

1.366 

Change if 

appreciated/ 

Depreciated 

Net assets 

by 25%  

in foreign 

against local 

currency 

Currency 

7,092 

1,773 

The  Group  has  operations  around  the  world  and  is  therefore  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  net  investments  in  foreign 
operations.    Where  cost  effective,  the  exposures  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  net  assets  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations  are 
managed through the use of borrowings or cross-currency swaps in the relevant foreign currency. 

Some Group operations on occasion also enter into commercial transactions in currencies other than their functional currencies. Exposures 
arising  from  the  translation  of  foreign  currency  transactions  are  continually  monitored  and  material  exposures  are  managed  where 
necessary  through  the  use  of  forward  contracts  or  options  once  cash  flows  can  be  identified  with  sufficient certainty.    Exposures  arising 
from the translation of intra-group lending are managed through the use of borrowings in the relevant foreign currency. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Company’s financial instruments include bank loans, overdrafts and cash. These financial instruments are used for the purpose of 
funding the Company’s operations. 

In addition, the Company enters into forward currency derivative transactions on occasion which have been used in the management of 
risks associated with currency exposure. There were no contracts in place at the period-end. 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
The  Company  does  not  hedge  account  but  occasionally  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge  its  commercial  exposure  to 
foreign exchange. These instruments are recognised at fair value. Any gain or loss is immediately recognised in the income statement. 

The  fair  value  of  forward  exchange  contracts  used  at  2  April  2016  was  a  liability  of  £nil  (2015:  liability  of  £nil)  and  the  movement 
has been recognised within cost of sales. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 
The  Company’s  financial  assets  comprise  cash,trade  and  intra-group  receivables.  The  profile  of  the  financial  assets  at  2  April  2016 
and 28 March 2015 was: 

2016 

Financial 

assets 

2015 

Financial 

assets 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

  Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

Currency 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

£000 

252 

7,092 

7,344 

— 

— 

— 

22,854 

23,106 

— 

7,092 

22,854 

30,198 

assets 

assets 

is earned 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

There is no interest received on Sterling floating rate financial assets. 

The US Dollar floating rate financial assets relate to the loan to 600 Group Inc. 

assets 

£000 

— 

3,159 

3,159 

assets 

is earned 

£000 

£000 

Total 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

19,062 

19,062 

— 

3,159 

19,062 

22,221 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Financial  liabilities  comprise  short-term  loans,  overdrafts,  trade  payables,  obligations  under  finance  leases,  and  other  creditors.  The 
profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at 2 April 2016 and 28 March 2015was: 

2016 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

Financial 

liabilities 

on which 

2015 

Financial 

liabilities 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

financial 

Financial 

no interest 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

liabilities 

Liabilities 

£000 

2,227 

2,227 

£000 

7,699 

7,699 

is paid 

£000 

596 

596 

Total 

£000 

10,522 

10,522 

liabilities 

liabilities 

£000 

1,904 

1,904 

£000 

6,783 

6,783 

is paid 

£000 

1,281 

1,281 

Total 

£000 

9,968 

9,968 

Currency 

Sterling 

The  floating  rate  financial  liabilities  comprise  bank  borrowings  and  overdrafts  that  bear  interest  rates  based  on  local  currency  base 
interest rates. 

BORROWING FACILITIES 
At 2 April 2016 and 28 March 2015 the Company had undrawn committed borrowing facilities as follows: 

UK 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank overdrafts 

Bank loan 

Other loans 

Trade payables 

2016 

‘000 

£252 

2015 

‘000 

£1,406 

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

30,772 

23,147 

252 

— 

(2,227) 

(7,699) 

(1,209) 

19,889 

— 

(208) 

(1,696) 

(6,783) 

(3,690) 

10,770 

Given the nature of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the Directors’ opinion that there is no material diff erence between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

14. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Bank guarantees in respect of Group undertakings  

15. PENSION 

2015 

£000 

92 

2014 

£000 

92 

The  Company  makes  contributions  to  defined  contribution  schemes  for  certain  employees.  The  pension  contribution  charge  for  the 
Company amounted to £19,000 (2015: £16,000). 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Detailed  disclosure  of  the  individual  remuneration  of  Board  members  is  included  in  the  Remuneration  report.  There  is  no  difference 
between transactions with Key Management Personnel of the Company and the Group. 

Mr P Dupee is the managing partner of Haddeo Partners LLP who have received £65,000 in interest payments during the financial year 
in respect of their respective holding of the Shareholder Loans and loan notes. At the year-end Haddeo Partners LLP held £810,000 of 
loan notes. In addition, the wife of Mr N Carrick, the Group Finance Director, also held £50,000 of loan  notes. Further details on the 
loan notes can be found in note 19. 

There have been no other transactions between Key Management Personnel and the Company. None of the directors were due any 
monies at the end of the current period or the prior period. 

The Group contributed £120,000 to the UK pension scheme during the current period (2015: £nil) and no contributions were overdue at 
the  period-end.  The  monthly  payments  of  £10,000  were  paid  by  the  Group  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  from  April  2015  onwards  in 
respect of an augmentation to benefits made in 2008/09 of £510,971. No deficit reduction payments are currently required. 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
167892 600 Group R&A (Cover)_167892 600 Group R&A (Cover)  31/08/2016  15:07  Page 1

The 600 Group PLC
Union Street
Heckmondwike
West Yorkshire
WF16 0HL

T: +44 (0)1924 415000
W: www.600group.com

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016

The 600 Group PLC