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FY2017 Annual Report · 600 Group PLC
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169531 600 Group Report & Accounts Cover_169531 600 Group Report & Accounts Cover  25/07/2017  14:24  Page 1

The 600 Group PLC
Union Street
Heckmondwike
West Yorkshire
WF16 0HL

T: +44 (0)1924 415000
W: www.600group.com

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2017

The 600 Group PLC

Contents 

Chairman’s statement 

Strategic report 

Report of the directors 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 

Remuneration report 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of The 600 Group Plc 

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated cash flow statement 

Group accounting policies 

Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 

Company statement of financial position 

Company statement of changes in equity 

Company accounting policies 

Notes relating to the company financial statements 

1 

4 

12 

15 

16 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

32 

67 

68 

69 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

I  am  pleased  to  report  that  we  have  produced  a  solid  performance  in  what  has  been  a  turbulent  period  with  both 
Brexit disrupting markets in the UK and Europe and the presidential elections materially slowing down activity in the 
USA. 

This  solid  performance  is  all  the  more  significant  in  that  it  was  delivered  against  a  backdrop  of  global  market 
weakness in machine tools. This performance  was largely  as a result of the successful integration of our industrial 
laser  systems  manufacturing  facilities  into  the  new  site  in  Ohio,  USA,  which  has  reduced  the  overall  cost  base 
significantly combined with further efficiencies achieved by revising the supply chain. 

Although many economic forecasters predict risks associated with the UK leaving the EU, we believe The 600 Group 
is less prone to the possible adverse consequences given that over 60% of the Group’s activities are now conducted 
in the USA and  these businesses are the main profit drivers of the Group. Furthermore, the US dollar income the 
Group generates provides a natural currency hedge against the majority of our purchases which are in US dollars.  

In the current year, only 12% of Group sales were to EU countries excluding the UK and we remain firmly focused on 
developing  new  markets  outside  of  this  area,  particularly  in  South  East  Asia.  In  addition,  over  15%  of  our  total 
revenues  are  derived  from  the  supply  of  spare  parts  and  services  and  this  revenue  stream  is  not  dependent  on 
achieving new sales but on servicing our existing client base. 

Industrial Lasers 

The  industrial  laser  systems  division  now  accounts  for  49%  of  the  Group’s  underlying  operating  profits  (before 
special items and head office costs). 

The successful integration of TYKMA and Electrox over the last two years has significantly raised the profile of the 
industrial laser division in the marketplace and has given the enlarged business increased recognition and credibility 
in  this  highly  fragmented  industry.  As  a  consequence,  it  has  been  able  to  secure  a  number  of  sales  in  the  year  to 
multi-national corporations and it is pleasing to report that this trend has continued into the current financial year. 

The division is constantly  developing  new  products and  exploring new  opportunities in  the rapidly  developing  laser 
market and introduced some of these new products to the market in September last year. These new products have 
been extremely  well received  with a growing level of sales that  will  help to underpin the current  year  performance. 
The business entered the new financial year with an order book up 50% on the same time last year. 

The  joint  TYKMA  Electrox  brand  now  provides  laser  solutions  across  a  number  of  industrial  laser  applications 
including marking, engraving and micro-material processing. The markets for these types of laser applications have 
shown  continued  growth  for  a  number  of  years  and  industry  forecasters  continue  to  predict  single  digit  growth, 
despite  the  slow  economic  pick  -up  in  activity,  as  these  products  replace  ink  printing  and  legislation  continues  to 
increase the requirement for traceability of all production items. 

Machine Tools 

The overall performance of our machine tools division in the period matched their performance of the previous year. 
This was a good outcome given the various headwinds we faced through most of the year which created high levels 
of instability in the UK, European and US markets. Activity levels have picked up markedly in 2017 and the machine 
tools  division  entered  the  new  financial  year  with  an  overall  order  book  44%  up  on  the  same  time  last  year, 
increasing further to over 50% currently. This increase has also come from a broad range of industry sectors. 

The US machine tool market continued to be weak in the calendar year to December 2016 with uncertainty over the 
presidential elections creating a marked slowdown in demand. The Oxford Economics machine tool survey indicated 
a  2.1%  fall  in  consumption,  with  order  activity  being  reported  much  weaker.  Consequently,  our  USA  machine  tool 
business  contracted  in  local  currency  terms  during  the  year,  nevertheless,  producing  a  small  increase  in  Sterling 
terms as a result of its fall against the US dollar. 

Since the start of 2017, order activity in the USA has been good and continues to improve with order backlog now 
currently  64%  up  on  the  same  time  last  year.  New  product  launches  are  planned  for  the  second  half  of  the  year 
including more USA - produced machines and an increased sales effort into Mexico and Canada. 

In the UK, uncertainty caused by the run up to the Brexit vote adversely impacted order activity and the subsequent 
fall  in  the  value  of  Sterling  had  the  effect  of  pushing  up  the  cost  of  imported  machine  components  and  squeezing 
margins. Consequently, the business, like most of its competitors, was forced to introduce a price increase for new 
orders from November 2016 in an effort to restore profitability. At the same time, a number of other management and 
cost reduction exercises were undertaken to help deal with the situation. Since the beginning of 2017 the business 
has seen an improved market and order backlog going into the new financial year was up 54% on the previous year. 
New product launches are planned in the UK and Europe from September onwards to increase the product offering 
through existing and new distributor partners as well as through direct sales in the UK.  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

The Australian machine tools business maintained a break even trading position for the period and has secured good 
orders  since  the  start  of  the  new  financial  year  including  the  first  orders  in  Thailand  with  a  new  distributor.  Work 
continues on supporting the expanded distributor network including training and support at trade shows in Vietnam, 
Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines.  

The supply and distribution agreement with our Indian partners for the manufacture and supply of machine tools and 
their manufacture and distribution under licence is now coming on stream. This will expand our product offering and 
increase market coverage of our brands. 

Acquisitions 

In  October  2016  we  acquired  the  Spanish  machine  tool  brand  of  Kondia  and  certain  assets  for  a  minimal 
consideration  of  50,000  Euros.  Kondia  was  formerly  Spain’s  largest  manufacturer  of  milling  machines  and  was 
placed  into  administration  in  2015.  As  a  result  we  now  own  the  Kondia  name  and  all  IP  in  addition  to  a  large 
inventory of spare parts. 

For  over  twenty  years  Clausing,  our  US  machine  tool  company,  has  sold  Kondia  FV,  milling  machines  and 
associated spares. It will now start to produce a US- made Kondia milling machine, in addition to providing worldwide 
support for the sale of spare parts for the existing installed base of these machines.   

Financial Overview 

The results for the current year are for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2017 (prior year 53 weeks to 2 April 2016). Revenue 
from continuing operations was £47.0m (2016: £45.3m) a 4% increase on the previous year. 

After taking account of interest, taxation, pension’s credits and other special items, the Group profit for the financial 
year  was  £2.06m  (2016:  £1.15m).Underlying  profit  (before  special  items)  amounted  to  £2.24m  (2016:  £1.54m) 
resulting  in  underlying  earnings  of  2.15p  per  share  (2016:  1.69p)  and  total  earnings  were  1.97p  per  share  (2016: 
1.26p). 

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  Group  net  indebtedness  stood  at  £13,66m  (2016:  £13.89m),  with  gearing  of  27% 
(2016:34%).  Whilst  cash  was  generated  from  the  sale  of  the  Letchworth  property  in  July  2016  reducing  UK 
borrowings, currency depreciation increased the Sterling value of the US borrowings. In addition increased working 
capital in TYKMA to support the transfer of manufacturing from the UK resulted in increased US borrowings. The net 
effect  produced  little  impact  on  the  overall  debt  at  the  current  year  end.  At  the  end  of  the  year  the  Group  had  
headroom on the existing borrowing facilities of £3.20m and had complied with all financial covenants  throughout the 
year.  

Facilities 

At the beginning of July  2016,we completed the sale of  our Letchworth long leasehold  site for £2m,  with the much 
reduced UK laser operation moving to a new leasehold site also in Letchworth. In the USA we expanded our footprint 
in  the  new  purpose  built  leasehold  premises  in  Chillicothe,  Ohio  to  accommodate  the  transfer  of  UK  laser 
manufacturing. This and the new premises for Clausing in Kalamazoo Michigan, which were opened in the previous 
year,  have  improved  the  working  environment  for  all  staff,  increased  operational  efficiency  and  provided  room  for 
growth.  

People 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all our employees for their ongoing support, commitment and dedication 
to  The  600  Group  which  has  been  important  in  improving  our  businesses  in  the  last  year  and  I  look  forward  to 
working with them again in the coming year. 

Dividends 

The Board continues to believe that the retention of earnings for deployment in the business is the most appropriate 
use of financial resources and accordingly they do not recommend the payment of a dividend at the present time. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

Outlook 

Trading  in  the  period  since  the  FY17  financial  year  end  has  been  in  line  with  the  Board’s  expectations  and  order 
books  in  both  divisions  are  much  improved.  Overall  orders  now  stand  42%  up  on  the  same  time  last  year  which 
provides greater visibility of future trading .We are continuing to leverage our industry - recognised brands through an 
increased worldwide distribution network and introducing new products to widen the customer base. Whilst industry 
forecasts  of  growth  for  both  divisions  remain  at  low  levels  for  the  coming  year,  we  believe  the  investment  in  new 
products  and  new  markets  will  lead  to  increased  market  share  and  position  the  Group’s  businesses  well  for  any 
increase in market activity. 

Paul Dupee 
Executive Chairman  
3 July 2017 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Our businesses 

The  600  Group  PLC  ("the  Group")  is  a  leading  engineering  group  with  a  world  class  reputation  in  the  design  and 
distribution  of  machine  tools,  precision  engineered  components  and  the  design,  manufacture  and  distribution  of 
industrial  laser  systems.    The  Group  operates  these  businesses  from  locations  in  North  America,  Europe  and 
Australia selling into more than 180 countries worldwide. 

During the 52 week period ended 1 April 2017 27% of revenues came from the sale of metal turning machine tools, 
with a further 19% from other machine tools and 10% from the sale of precision engineered components. Sales of 
Industrial laser equipment amounted to 29% of revenues with the remaining 15% of revenues being from after sales 
support, spare parts and services from both divisions. 

Group  businesses  serve  customers  across  a  broad  range  of  industry  sectors,  from  niche  markets  for  technical 
education  of  young  engineering  apprentices  through  to  high  volume  production  of  automotive,  aerospace  and 
defence  equipment.    A  high  proportion  of  revenue  is  derived  from  sales  via  third  party  distribution  channels,  in 
respect of which it is more difficult to track the industry dispersion of end-user customers. 

The Group benefits from a high degree of loyalty and repeat business via a large number of established distributors 
in many countries and territories. In the year ended 1 April 2017 the top 20 customers, of which 17 were distributors, 
contributed less than 26% of revenues, the same as the previous year. 

By geographical territory of destination 

Revenues are generated across many diverse geographical territories, with the principal markets in: 

Percentage of worldwide 
revenues (by destination) 

United States of America 
United Kingdom 
Europe (excluding UK) 
Rest of the World 
Total 

2017 
% 

64 
15 
12 
9 
100 

2016 
% 

60 
19 
13 
8 
100 

Macroeconomic and industry trends 

Machine tools and precision engineered components 

The worldwide machine tool industry was estimated by Oxford Economics at over $75bn in annual sales in its Spring 
2017 report. The market is driven by the investment intentions of manufacturers, and is sensitive to changes in the 
economic  and  financial  climate.  Demand  responds  to  economic  trends  and  typically  lags  the  main  cycle  of  the 
economy. 

Gardner Research identified the largest five producer countries of machine tools to be China, Japan, Germany, Italy 
and South Korea with the largest five countries ranked by consumption as China, USA, Germany, Japan and South 
Korea.  

The global consumption of machine tools excluding China was reported as being negative at -3% in the latest Oxford 
Economics data for the year to December 2016 against a positive 8% in 2015. In our most important markets USA 
was negative at –2.1%, Germany positive at 3.9% and the UK negative at -7%. 

Industrial laser systems 

Industry  use  of  industrial  lasers  for  material  processing  has  continued  to  expand  worldwide.  Laser  systems  have 
now  become  a  mainstream  manufacturing  process  covering  the  areas  of  laser  machining,  including  cutting  and 
drilling, marking, ablation and a host of other niche applications. 

Industry spending for the entire global industrial laser market is reported to be $3.1bn and growing at between 2% 
and 8% each year. The laser marking and micro-materials subset of the overall laser industry continues to grow at 
the lower end of these growth forecasts but is supported by enhanced performance in the speed, cost and quality of 
the  systems  being  implemented  compared  to  other  techniques  as  well  as  by  legislative  changes  driving  a 
requirement for greater traceability.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Results 

  Machine tools and precision engineered components 

This  division  operates  from  Heckmondwike  and  Colchester  in  the  UK,  Kalamazoo  Michigan  in  the  USA,  and 
Sydney and Brisbane in Australia. It designs and develops metal processing machine tools sold under the brand 
names  Colchester,  Harrison  and  Clausing  and  designs  and  manufactures  precision  engineering  components 
under  the  brand  names  Pratt  Burnerd  and  Gamet.  There  are  also  spares,  accessories  and  service  operations 
which  support  the  significant  number  of  machines  sold  over  the  Group’s  long  history  of  supplying  quality 
equipment. Sales are made worldwide, with direct sales operations and distribution in North America, Europe, and 
Australia and a network of distributors in all other key end-user markets.  

The financial results of these activities, on a total and underlying basis, were as follows: 

2017
           £ 000 

2016
£ 000 

Revenues 

Operating profit 

Operating margin 

Underlying operating profit* 

Underlying operating margin* 

32,424 

32,127 

2,750 

8.5% 

2,059 

6.4% 

2,355 

7.3% 

2,073 

6.5% 

*underlying figures before special items. See note 3 and 34. 

Revenues  overall  increased  by  1%  in Sterling terms despite a decline in local currency terms of 15% in the  USA 
and a backdrop of weak customer confidence caused  first by the Brexit vote affecting UK and Europe and secondly 
the presidential elections in the USA. It was not until the start of the 2017 calendar year that more stable conditions 
returned and trading has steadily improved since then. 

The  Australian  operation  broke  even  after  a  return  to  full  time  working  and  has  begun  to  show  signs  of  further 
progress through the new distribution channels it has established in South East Asia which gained some traction in 
the early part of the new financial year with the first orders for Thailand being received. 

The UK and European operations experienced difficult market conditions following the depreciation of Sterling after 
the Brexit vote. This pushed up the costs of imported machines and parts, which are largely US Dollar denominated. 
This inevitably reduced margins and consequently the business took the decision, along with most of its competitors, 
to increase prices for new orders received after 1 November 2016. Additionally steps were taken during the period to 
reduce costs and a number of management changes took place at Heckmondwike. 

The Clausing product range of drills, mills, saws and grinders, which were introduced into the product portfolio at the 
end of last year, are now becoming a regular feature of the package of products we supply in the UK and Europe. 
Additional launches of new products are planned for later this year which will further enhance the product range and 
widen the appeal to customers and distributors. 

The  Clausing  range  of  products  has  been  one  of  the  key  reasons  behind  the  growth  in  the  North  American 
operations in recent years and represents over 33% of their product sales compared to a figure of just 5% for the UK 
and European operation. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Industrial laser systems 

The final integration of the combined TYKMA Electrox operations was completed in early FY17 as all manufacturing 
operations were consolidated in the Chillicothe, Ohio USA facility. The existing UK factory in Letchworth was sold in 
July  2016.  The  remaining  UK  operations  moved  to  new  leasehold  premises  in  Letchworth  and  now  provide  a 
customer-focused service operation serving the UK and Europe. 

The industrial laser systems division now accounts for 49% of the Group underlying operating profits (before special 
items and head office costs). 

Results for the financial year, on a total and underlying basis, were as follows: 

2017
           £ 000 

14,608 

1,322 

9.0% 

1,993 

13.6% 

2016
£ 000 

13,142 

(2,033) 

(15.4)% 

1,179 

8.9% 

Revenues 

Operating profit 

Operating margin 

Underlying operating profit* 

Underlying operating margin* 

*underlying figures before special items. See note 3 and 34. 

Operating  efficiencies  and  savings  (including  those  from  supplier  consolidation)  were  successfully  achieved  and 
reflected in the improved margins during the year. Similarly to the machine tools division, revenues were held back 
by the major issues of the Brexit vote in the UK and Europe and the presidential elections in the USA. Once again, 
however, there has been a steady improvement in trading activity since the start of the 2017 year and order books 
are currently 29% up on the same period last year, including a large medical industry order. 

The  worldwide  industrial  laser  systems  business  operates  under  the  combined  TYKMA  Electrox  brand.  Each  end 
user  or  distributor  is  free  to  choose  among  our  brands  which  combined  creates  an  enhanced  product  portfolio  for 
solving  a  larger  number  of  applications.  These  Industrial  laser  systems  are  sold  for  a  variety  of  applications  to 
provide solutions which include marking, engraving and micro-material processing. Sales are made to an extensive 
range of industries and increasingly to large multi-national corporate customers. 

Group revenue  

Revenue from continuing operations increased by 4% to £47.0m (2016: £45.3m) which although representing only a 
modest  increase  over  last  year  was  achieved  despite  difficult  conditions  experienced  in  a  turbulent  worldwide 
market. 

Costs and margins  

Gross margins in the industrial laser systems division improved significantly as a result of the business integration. 
Margins in machine tools were impacted by Sterling’s weakness after the Brexit vote increasing input prices but as a 
result of actions taken in our UK operation these have now been restored. 

Profit before taxation 

Group profit before tax was £3.23m (2016: £1.01m) and the underlying profit before tax figure before special items 
was £2.12m (2016: £1.48m).  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Special items  

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  undertook  a  number  of  transactions,  which,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors, 
should be reported separately for a better understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group. These 
underlying figures are used by the Board to monitor business performance, form the basis of bonus incentives and 
are used for the purposes of the bank covenants.  

The current year has an overall net credit before taxation of £1.11m (2016 net charge £0.47m). A credit of £0.65m 
(2016: credit of £0.94m) is included as a result of the work by the Trustees of the UK pension scheme and the Group 
in  reducing  pension  liabilities.  A  number  of  transactions  took  place  over  the  prior  and  current  year  including  a 
pension increase exchange, commutation of small pensions and other flexible retirement options. These are now an 
integral  part  of  the  flexible  offer  to  members  at  retirement.  These  resulted  in  actuarial  adjustments  to  the  pension 
liabilities, which are processed through the Consolidated Income Statement.  

In  addition,  as  a  result  of  the  pension  scheme  being  in  surplus  on  an  accounting  basis,  a  credit  of  £1.45m  (2016: 
credit  of  £1.17m)  is  recorded  in  financial  income.  No  cash  was  paid  to  or  received  from  the  scheme  in  respect  of 
these transactions. 

Redundancy and restructuring costs  were incurred on both the integration of the Electrox  and TYKMA businesses 
and  the  overhead  and  operating  cost  reduction  in  head  office  and  UK  machine  tools  business  which  amounted  to 
£0.62m (2016 £0.83m) and associated stock write offs of £0.19m (2016 £0.89m). A small profit against the written 
down value of the Letchworth property of £0.1m was achieved on the sale in July 2016.  

In addition, share option costs, amortisation of intangible assets and amortisation of loan note costs all of which are 
non-cash costs to the Group in the year have been included in special items.   

Taxation 

The current year underlying trading resulted in a small credit of £118k for taxation (2016: credit of £65k). Deferred 
taxation is provided on the pension credits of £2.16m at a rate of 35%, being the rate applicable to any refund from a 
pension scheme and is included in special items. 

The  UK  businesses  continue  to  benefit  from  substantial  previous  tax  losses  and  no  taxation  is  payable  in  the  UK. 
The US businesses are subject to taxation on their profits at a rate of 34%. 

Net profit and earnings per share 

The total profit attributable to equity holders of the parent for the current financial year amounted to £2.06m (2016: 
profit of £1.16m) with underlying profit of £2.24m (2016: £1.55m).  

Underlying  earnings  from  continuing  operations  before  special  items  and  related  taxation  were  2.15p  per  share 
(2016: 1.69p) and basic earnings per share were1.97p (2015: 1.26p) 

Financial position and utilisation of resources 

Cash flow 

Cash  generated  from  operations  before  working  capital  movements  was  £3.58m  (2016:  £3.03m).  Working  capital 
movement  was  largely  due  to  a  reduction  in  creditors  and  build  up  of  stocks  as  a  consequence  of  the  transfer  of 
laser  manufacturing  operations  to  the  USA.  £0.54m  was  expended  on  redundancy  and  restructuring  costs  which 
largely consisted of redundancy payments at Electrox, UK machine tools and head office. 

Interest paid was in line with previous years at £0.95m with the largest component being interest on the £8.5m 8% 
loan notes. 

Capital  expenditure  largely  consisted  of  demonstration  and  showroom  equipment  for  the  new  facility  in  Chillicothe 
and these machines generally turn over regularly. 

The  net  proceeds  from  the  Letchworth  property  sale  were  received  in  July  2016  and  were  used  to  pay  down  UK 
bank debt. 

Net borrowings 

Group net debt at 1 April 2017 was reduced to £13.66m (2016: £13.89m) and comprised net bank and finance lease 
indebtedness of £5.79m (2015: £4.0m) and the amount outstanding on the loan notes of £7.87m(2016: £7.70m). The 
amount  outstanding  is  net  of  un-amortised  costs  and  amounts  disclosed  in  equity  reserve  of  £0.6m  in  the  current 
financial year(2016: £0.8m). 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Net  debt  repayments  of  £0.8m  were  made  during  the  year  but  given  a  large  part  of  the  Group’s  working  capital 
finance is denominated in US Dollars the depreciation of Sterling has had the effect of increasing disclosed debt by 
£430k on translation to Sterling at the year end. 

New  increased  banking  facilities  were  agreed  with  HSBC,in  the  UK,  in  August  2016  following  the  sale  of  the 
Letchworth property. A package of facilities to support the working capital of the UK machine tools business and a 
term loan secured on the remaining freehold site in Colchester were put in place totaling £4.95m. 

In March 2016,Bank of America supported the acquisition by the Group of the 20% interest in TYKMA not previously 
owned with an additional term loan of $1.8m in addition to their existing term and working capital facilities. 

The Group has a mixture of term loans and revolving working capital facilities with maturities between 1 and 5 years. 
Headroom on bank facilities was £3.2m at the year-end (2016: £3.2m) and all financial covenants in place were met 
during the year. 

The  £8.5m  8%  loan  notes  with  a  maturity  of  February  2020  also  entitle  holders  to  warrants  of  equal  value  to 
subscribe for new ordinary shares at 20p. 

Gearing amounted to 27% of aggregate net assets (2016: 34%) 

Going concern 

In accordance with FRC guidelines, the Board has assessed the Group’s funding and liquidity position. The Directors 
confirm that, after having made appropriate  enquiries, they have a reasonable expectation that the Group  and the 
Company  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  operations  for  the  foreseeable  future.    Accordingly,  the  Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparation of the financial statements. 

Retirement benefits 

The  accounting  surplus  on  the  UK  scheme  at  1  April  2017  was  £52.50m  (2016:  £41.97m).  This  surplus  has  been 
calculated in accordance with the scheme rules and recognised accounting requirements.  

As a result of liability reduction exercises undertaken by the UK scheme’s Trustees in conjunction with the company, 
a  credit  has  been  taken  in  the  period  in  the  Income  Statement  of  £0.65m  (2016  £0.94m)  to  reflect  the  actuarial 
reduction in scheme liabilities. 

In accordance with the current legislation on taxation of pension surplus returns to a company, deferred taxation has 
been provided for on the pension entries at 35% as opposed to the normal 19% rate. 

In October 2013 the Company reached agreement with the Trustees of the scheme regarding the funding position 
on a more prudent Technical Provisions basis as at 31 March 2013, which indicated a funding deficit of £25.4m at 
that date. 

It  was  further  agreed  that  the  Technical  Provisions  deficit  would  be  resolved  by  an  out-performance  of  the 
investment returns on the scheme assets of 1% above the return on UK gilts, and that no cash contributions would 
be required until at least the next funding valuation due as at 31 March 2016. 

The  formal  Actuarial  Technical  Provisions  calculation  for  31  March  2016  has  now  been  undertaken  and  the  draft 
results show that the scheme was in surplus by £2.2m at that time and this surplus has continued to grow since then 
and is estimated to be in surplus of £10.8m at 31 March 2017. 

The  Directors  and  the  Trustees  work  together  on  a  collaborative  basis  to  continue  to  monitor  investment 
performance  and  market  conditions  closely  and  to  mitigate  the  risk  of  mis-matching  assets  and  liabilities  to  a 
tactically appropriate level. 

The US retiree health scheme and pension fund deficits reduced slightly during the year due to changes in actuarial 
assumptions to £1.03m (2016: £1.04m.)  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Key performance indicators (KPI’s) 

The  Group  monitors  performance  against  key  financial  objectives  that  the  Directors  judge  to  be  effective  in 
measuring the delivery of strategic aims, and managing and controlling the business. These focus at Group level on 
underlying profit, together with its associated earnings per share, forward order book and cash generation. 

At  individual  business  unit  level,  KPI’s  also  include  working  capital  control,  and  customer-  related  performance 
measures  such  as  on-time  delivery,  minimisation  of  warranty  concerns,  and  measured  levels  of  overall  customer 
satisfaction. 

These key performance indicators are measured and reviewed on a regular basis and enable the business to set 
and communicate its performance targets and monitor its performance against these targets. 

The Group’s recent performance against financial KPI’s is set out as follows: 

KPI 

Benchmark 
Target 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

Revenue (annual growth rate) 

>10% 

3.9% 

3.4% 

Book-to-bill ratio 

>110% 

109% 

107% 

Order book (months) 

2.0 - 3.0 

1.6 

1.5 

5% 

97% 

1.4 

(0.2)% 

11.2% 

101.8% 

89.4% 

1.9 

2.0 

Gross margin (%of revenue) 

EBIT margin (% of revenue) 

Working capital (% of 
revenue) 

Inventory turns 

Receivables (days) 

All figures are pre special items 

>33% 

>7.5% 

<25% 

>3.0 x 

< 60 

Key business risks 

34.9% 

34% 

32.9% 

33.2% 

31.7% 

6.5% 

5.2% 

5.6% 

5.6% 

2.3% 

31.3% 

25.9% 

23.3% 

20.0% 

21.5% 

2.4x 

58 

2.6x 

57 

2.7x 

58 

3.3x 

54 

2.8x 

55 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  identified  the  main  categories  of  business  risk  in  relation  to  the  implementation  of  the 
Group’s strategic aims and objectives, and has considered reasonable steps to prevent, mitigate or manage these 
risks.   
The principal areas noted during this review are summarised as follows: 
Macro-economic – the Group’s businesses are active in markets which can be cyclical in nature as the overall level 
of  market  demand  is  dependent  upon  capital  investment  intentions.    Economic  or  financial  market  conditions 
determine  global  demand  and  could  adversely  affect  our  customers,  distributors,  operations,  suppliers,  and  other 
parties with whom we transact. Such factors as the Brexit vote and the presidential elections in the USA during the 
current  financial  year  are  examples  of  factors  which  have  resulted  in  changes  in  demand.  The  Directors  seek  to 
ensure that our overall risk is mitigated by avoiding excessive concentration of exposure to any given geographical 
or  industry  segment,  or  to  any  individual  customer.    Market  conditions,  lead  indicators  and  industry  forecasts  are 
monitored for any early warning signs of changes in overall market demand, and measures to exploit opportunities 
or manage elevated risks are taken as appropriate. 
Production and supply chain – the continuity of the Group’s business activities is dependent upon the cost effective 
supply  of  products  for  sale  from  our  own  facilities,  and  those  of  our  key  vendors.    Supply  can  be  disrupted  by  a 
variety of factors including raw material shortages, labour disputes and unplanned machine down time.  In particular, 
the Directors are mindful that a small number of key manufacturing outsource partners are located in relatively close 
proximity to each other in Taiwan. 
Taiwan  is  ranked  by  Gardner  Research  as  the  seventh  largest  producer  nation  of  machine  tools,  with  global 
production valued at almost US$4 billion.  Taiwanese suppliers represent approximately one third of the total cost of 
sales  for  the  Group.    Group  businesses  mitigate  against  such  risk  by  carefully  selecting  high  quality  vendors,  and 
maintaining  long  term  constructive  and  open  relationships.    The  effectiveness  of  such  mitigation  would  be  limited, 
however,  in  certain  catastrophic  circumstances  (for  example,  extreme  weather  or  seismic  activity  in  the  vicinity), 
against which the Group carries appropriate insurance .Additional supply sources in India have been developed as a 
consequence and an increasing amount of product is now made in the USA as well. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Laws and regulations – Group businesses may unknowingly fail to comply with all relevant laws and regulations in 
the countries in which they operate and contract business.  There is a risk of breach of legal, safety, environmental 
or ethical standards which can be more difficult to identify, comprehend, or monitor in certain territories than others.  
The  Directors  believe  that  they  have  taken  all  reasonable  steps  to  ensure  that  operations  are  conducted  to  high 
ethical,  environmental  and  health  and  safety  standards.    Controls  are  in  place  to  keep  regulatory  and  other 
requirements under careful review, and scrutinise any identified instances of elevated risk. 
Information  Technology  (“IT”)  –  Group  IT  systems  and  the  information  they  contain  are  subject  to  security  risks 
including the unexpected loss of continuity from virus or other issues, and the deliberate breach of security controls 
for commercial gain or mischief.  Any such  occurrences could have a significant detrimental  effect on the Group’s 
business activities.  These risks are mitigated by the utilisation of physical and embedded security systems, regular 
back-ups and comprehensive disaster recovery plans. 

Treasury and risk management 

Financial risks 

The main financial risks faced by the Group are credit risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. 
The Directors regularly review and agree policies for managing these risks. 

Credit risk is managed by monitoring limits and payment performance of counterparties. The Directors consider the 
level of  general credit risk  in  current market conditions to  be  higher than normal. Where a customer is deemed to 
represent an unacceptable level of credit risk, terms of trade are modified to limit the Group’s exposure. 

Foreign  currency  risk  is  managed  by  matching  payments  and  receipts  in  foreign  currency  to  minimise  exposure. 
Foreign currency is bought to match liabilities as they fall due where currency receipts are insufficient to match the 
liability. The results of 600 Inc, TYKMA Inc. and 600 Australia Pty Limited are reported in United States dollars and 
Australian  dollars  respectively  and  translated  into  Sterling,  and  as  a  result  the  Group’s  Statement  of  Financial 
Position  and  trading  results  can  be  affected  by  movements  in  these  currencies.  Part  of  this  exposure  is  naturally 
hedged by entering into borrowing facilities denominated in US dollars. 

Liquidity risk is managed by the Group maintaining undrawn trade finance facilities in addition to a number of longer 
term loans and loan notes in order to provide short term flexibility. 

Interest  rate  risk  is  managed  by  holding  a  mixture  of  cash  and  borrowings  in  Sterling,  US  dollars  and  Australian 
dollars at floating rates of interest and holding loan notes with a fixed interest rate until maturity. 

Market risks 

The Group’s main exposure to market risk arises from increases in input costs in so far as it is unable to pass them 
on  to  customers  through  price  increases.  The  Group  does  not  undertake  any  hedging  activity  in  this  area  and  all 
materials and utilities are purchased in spot markets. The Group seeks to mitigate increases in input costs through a 
combination of continuous improvement activities to minimise increases in input costs and passing cost increases on 
to customers, where this is commercially viable. 

The Group is also aware of market risk in relation to the dependence upon a relatively small number of key vendors 
in its supply chain.  This risk could be manifest in the event of a commercial or natural event leading to reduced or 
curtailed supply.  The Group seeks to mitigate these risks by maintaining transparent and constructive relationships 
with  key  vendors,  sharing  long  term  plans  and  forecasts,  and  encouraging  effective  disaster  recovery  planning. 
Alternative sources of supply in different geographic regions have also been put in place. 

The  Group  is  also  exposed  to  the  risk  of  a  downturn  in  its  customers’  end  markets  leading  to  reduced  levels  of 
activity for the Group. The Directors seek to ensure that the Group’s activities are not significantly concentrated in 
sales to either one individual customer or into a single market sector in order to mitigate the exposure to a downturn 
in activity levels. The Directors consider that the current level of market risk is normal. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Other principal risks and uncertainties 

The remaining main risks faced by the Group are its exposure to pension funding and the risk to its reputation of a 
significant failure to comply with accepted standards of ethical and environmental behaviour. 

Pension  funding  risk  arises  from  the  Group’s  operation  of  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  which  gives  rise  to 
fluctuations  between  the  value  of  its  projected  liabilities  and  the  value  of  the  assets  the  scheme  holds  in  order  to 
discharge those liabilities. The amount of any surplus or deficit may be adversely affected by such factors as lower 
than  expected  investment  returns,  changes  in  long  term  interest  rates  and  inflation  expectations,  and  increases  in 
the forecast longevity of members. The Directors regularly review the performance of the pension scheme and any 
recovery  plan.  Proactive  steps  are  taken  to  identify  and  implement  cost  effective  activities  to  mitigate  the  pension 
scheme liabilities. 

The  Directors  have  taken  steps  to  ensure  that  all  of  the  Group’s  global  operations  are  conducted  to  the  highest 
ethical and environmental standards. Regulatory requirements are kept under review, and key suppliers are vetted in 
order  to  minimise  the  risk  of  the  Group  being  associated  with  a  company  that  commits  a  significant  breach  of 
applicable regulations. 

Neil Carrick 
Finance Director 
3 July 2017 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

Directors 

Paul Dupee  

Appointed  to  the  Board  as  a  non-executive  Director  on  2  February  2011,  appointed  Chairman  on  14  September  2011  and 
appointed Executive Chairman on 30 April 2015. A private investor and currently Managing Partner of Haddeo Partners LLP.  

Neil Carrick 

Appointed  to  the  Board  as  Group  Finance  Director  on  3  October  2011.  Previously  Group  Finance  Director  and  Company 
Secretary of Cosalt plc. 

Stephen Rutherford*  

A non-executive Director since 1 October 2007. Managing Director of Neofil Limited and Cares UK Limited. 

Derek Zissman*  

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director on 2 February 2011. Currently a non-executive director of  a number of 
companies including  Amiad Water Solutions Ltd (AIM Listed), HelloFresh SE and a previous vice-chairman of KPMG LLP. 

Stephen Fiamma* 

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director on 13 May 2015. Until 2014 a partner in the tax practice of Allen & Overy 
LLP. 

* Non-executive Director and member of the Audit Committee and member of the Remuneration Committee. 

SECRETARY 
Neil Carrick 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
1 Union Works 
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL 

REGISTERED NUMBER 
196730 

REGISTRAR 
Capita Asset Services 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

AUDITOR 
KPMG LLP 

BANKERS 
HSBC Bank plc 
Bank of America 

BROKER 
Finncap 

NOMINATED ADVISORS 
Spark Advisory Partners 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

The Directors present their report to the members, together with the audited financial statements for the 52 week period ended 1 April 
2017,  which  should  be read in conjunction  with the Chairman’s  Statement on the affairs of  the Group (pages 1 to 3), and  the Strategic 
Report (pages 4 to 11). The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate financial statements, prepared to the Saturday nearest to the 
Group’s accounting reference date of 31 March, of the Company and all subsidiary undertakings (the Group). The results for 2017 are for 
the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017. The results for 2016 are for the 53-week period ended 2 April 2016. 

ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP 
The Group is principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of machine tools, precision engineered components and industrial 
laser systems. The Group has subsidiary companies in overseas locations but does not have any overseas branches. 

RESULT 
The result for the period is shown in the Consolidated Income Statement on page 21. 

BUSINESS REVIEW 
A balanced and comprehensive analysis of development and performance of the Group is contained in the Chairman’s Statement and 
the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 11. This analysis includes comments on the position of the Group at the end of the financial period, 
consideration of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  facing  the  business  and  the  key  performance  indicators  which  are  monitored  in 
relation to the achievement of the strategy of the business. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Group policy is to design and develop products that will enable it to retain and improve its market position. 

INTERESTS IN SHARE CAPITAL 
At 8 June 2017, the Directors had been informed of the following interests in shares of 3% or more of the issued ordinary share capital 
of the Company: 

Haddeo Partners LLP 

Mr D Grimes 

Mr A Perloff and the Maland Pension Fund Trustees 

Schroder Investment Management 

Percentage 

of issued

ordinary 

Number

share capital

23,492,535

22.51

7,500,000 

6,550,000 

3,671,320 

7.19

6.28

3.52

The Directors have not been notified that any other person had a declarable interest in the nominal value of the ordinary share capital 
amounting to 3% or more. 

On 18 March 2015 shareholders approved the issue of up to 43,950,000 new warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price of 
20p  per  share.  Subscribers  to  the  new  loan  notes  issued  in  February,  March  and  August  2015  were  issued  with  warrants  totalling 
34,755,000. In addition 9,195,000 new warrants were issued as replacements for the same number of old warrants granted as part of 
the old shareholder loan arrangements to those old shareholder loan note holders who agreed to roll over their notes into the new loan 
issue.  

Haddeo Partners LLP, in addition to their shareholding above, currently hold 5,050,000 of these warrants.  

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES 
Authority granting the Company the option to purchase 10,435,795 of its own ordinary shares in accordance with the Companies Act 
2006 was given by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 29 September 2016. This authority remains valid 
until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the directors 

DIRECTORS 
Details of the current Directors of the Company are shown on page 12.  

The beneficial interests of the directors in the share capital of the Company at 1 April 2017 are shown in the Remuneration Report on 
pages 16 to 19. 

No Director has a beneficial interest in the shares or debentures of any other Group undertaking. 

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 
It is the Group’s policy to seek continually to eliminate and, where this is not practicable, to minimise negative environmental impacts 
from the pursuit of its various business interests whilst continuing to produce high quality products to its customers’ requirements. 

It is the Group’s policy to comply with all statutory environmental legislation as a minimum and to aim to improve upon the standards 
set by the local regulatory authorities. 

DIVIDEND 
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
An indication of the financial risk management objectives and policies and the exposure of the Group to price risk, credit risk, liquidity 
risk and cash flow risk is provided in Note 26 to the financial statements. 

PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR  
All of the current Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any information needed by 
the Company’s auditor for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. The Directors are not 
aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware. 

QUALIFYING THIRD PARTY INDEMNITY 
The  Company  has  provided  an  indemnity  for  the  benefit  of  certain  of  its  current  Directors  which  is  a  qualifying  third  party  indemnity 
provision for the purpose of the Companies Act 2006. 

On behalf of the Board 

NEIL CARRICK 
DIRECTOR 
3 JULY 2017 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement  of  Directors’  responsibilities  in  respect  of  the  strategic  report,  the  Directors’  report  and  the             
financial statements       

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  group  and  parent  company  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company law requires the Directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year.  As required by the 
AIM  Rules  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  they  are  required  to  prepare  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted  by  the  EU  and  applicable  law    and  have  elected  to  prepare  the  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  UK 
Accounting  Standards  and  applicable  law  (UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice)  including  FRS101  Reduced  Disclosure 
Framework.   

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period.  In preparing each of the group and parent 
company financial statements, the directors are required to:   

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;   

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;   

• 

• 

• 

for the group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;   

for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and   

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  group  and  the  parent 
company will continue in business.   

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  parent  company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company and enable them to ensure 
that  its  financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.    They  have  general  responsibility  for  taking  such  steps  as  are 
reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.   

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the  company’s 
website.    Legislation  in  the  UK  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions. 

NEIL CARRICK  
DIRECTOR 
3 JULY 2017 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

As  an  AIM  listed  company  The  600  Group  plc  is  not  required  to  prepare  a  remuneration  report  in  accordance  with  Directors  Report 
Regulations of the Companies Act 2006, however the Directors recognise the importance and support the principles of the Regulations. 
The Auditor is not required to report to the shareholders on the remuneration report, but the table of Directors’ emoluments on page 18 
and the table of Directors’ share options on page 19 do form part of the audited accounts.  

THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
The Remuneration Committee (the Committee) is responsible for determining the salary and benefits of Executive Directors. It currently 
consists of three Non-executive Directors. The members of the Committee during the year have been: 

S E Fiamma (Committee Chairman) 

S J Rutherford  

D Zissman  

The Committee held three meetings during the year. The most significant matters discussed by the Committee at its formal meetings 
this year were: 

• the design and implementation of a new group wide bonus policy. 

• the formal grant of awards under the share plans; and 

• a review of Directors’ salaries. 

No Director was present when his own remuneration arrangements were being discussed. 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

POLICY 
The Company aims to attract, motivate and retain the most able executives in the industry by ensuring that the Executive Directors are 
fairly  rewarded  for  their  individual  contributions  to  the  Group’s  overall  performance,  to  the  interests  of  the  shareholders  and  to  the 
ongoing financial and commercial health of the Group. The Committee feels that including equity incentives in the total remuneration 
package encourages alignment of the interests of the Executive Directors and senior management with those of the shareholders. The 
Company’s strategy is to reward Executive Directors and key senior employees on both a long-term and short-term basis. 

SALARIES 
Salaries are established on the basis of market comparisons with positions of similar responsibility and scope in companies of a similar 
size  in  comparable  industries.  Individual  salaries  of  Directors  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Committee  and  adjusted  by  reference  to 
individual performance and market factors. With the approval of the Chairman, Executive Directors may take up appointments as Non-
executive Directors and retain payments from sources outside the Group, provided that there is no conflict of interest with their duties 
and responsibilities with the Group. 

BONUS SCHEME 
No bonuses were paid in the year. A new bonus scheme has been implemented from the start of the financial year ending 31 March 
2018 based on financial targets for Executive Directors.  

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2012 DEFERRED SHARE PLAN (THE DSP) 

A new scheme was introduced on 18 January 2012 which provided for deferred shares to be issued to directors and senior executive’s. 
Options were granted on 19 November 2012 which are exercisable at 10p between  three and ten  years after grant date and further 
options excercisable at 17p were issued on 7 April 2014 and at 18p on 18 August 2015. 500,000 nil cost options were issued under this 
scheme on 1 September 2016.  

BENEFITS IN KIND 
Executive Directors’ benefits include a car allowance and medical insurance for self and family.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

SERVICE CONTRACTS 
Mr N R Carrick has a service contract dated 27 May 2016 with a notice period of twelve months. In the case of early termination, the 
Company would negotiate compensation on an individual basis taking into account salary and other benefits as set out in the audited 
part  of  this  report  and  the  twelve  month  notice  period.  In  the  event  of  a  change  of  control  the  notice  period  will  be  extended  to  24 
months, reducing back to 12 months over a 12 month period. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
Fees  for  Non-executive  Directors  are  determined  by  the  Board  on  the  basis  of  market  comparisons  with  positions  of  similar 
responsibilities and scope in companies of a similar size in comparable industries. 

Non-executive Directors have contracts of service terminable on 3 months’ notice and are not eligible for pension benefits. 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN 

This graph shows the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of the Company (black line) from 1 April 2013 to 1 April 2017 compared with the 
AIM Index (grey line), rebased to 100. The TSR is defined as share price growth plus dividends reinvested. As the Company has been 
a constituent of this index since 14 July 2011, the Board considers that this is the most appropriate index against which the TSR of the 
Company should be measured. 

RELATIVE PERFORMANCE OF FTSE AIM ALL SHARE INDEX TO 600 GROUP APRIL 2013 TO APRIL 2017 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES 
The interests of Directors holding office at 1 April 2017 in the ordinary shares of the Company were as follows: 

P R Dupee 

S J Rutherford 

N R Carrick 

D Zissman 

At 

1 April 

2017 

Number 

At 

2 April 

2016 

Number 

23,492,535 

23,492,535 

20,000 

113,404 

400,000 

20,000 

113,404 

400,000 

P  R  Dupee’s  interest  in  the  23.5m  shares arises  from  his position  as  Managing  Partner  of Haddeo Partners  LLP,  which  owns  these 
shares. 

In  addition,  Haddeo  Partners  LLP  holds  5,050,000  warrants  and  N  R Carrick  250,000  warrants  which  can  be  used  to  either  convert 
their loan notes into shares or to purchase shares for a cash consideration. 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS 
Audited 

P R Dupee 

N R Carrick 

D Zissman 

S J Rutherford  

S E Fiamma 

N F Rogers 

Total 

. 

Salary 

Fees 

Pension 

Bonus 

in kind 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

All 

benefits 

Total 

2017 

£ 

Total 

2016 

£ 

250,000 

175,000 

— 

— 

— 

15,750 

— 

— 

— 

— 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

425,000 

99,000 

15,750 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  250,000 

234,167 

18,281  209,031 

205,632 

— 

— 

— 

— 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

33,000 

29,171 

— 

18,294 

18,281  558,031 

553,264 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

DIRECTORS’ SHARE OPTIONS 
Audited  

Details of share options at 1 April 2017 and 2 April 2016 for each Director who held office during the year are as follows: 

N Carrick 

P Dupee 

S Rutherford 

D Zissman 

S Fiamma 

Number of

options at

              2 April 

                  2016 

Granted

Exercised

3,150,000

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Number of

options at

1 April

2017

3,150,000

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

Lapsed/

forfeited

—

—

—

—

—

Options  were  all  granted  under  the  600  Group  PLC  Deferred  Share  Plan  and  are  exercisable  between  3  and  10  years  from  date  of 
grant. 

4,500,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  granted  on  19  November  2012  of  which  1,750,000  remain  outstanding  at  the 
year-end. 5,400,000 options with an exercise price of 17p were granted on 7 April 2014, of which 3,400,000 remain outstanding, and 
500,000 options with an exercise price of 18p were granted on 6 August 2015, all of which remain outstanding. 

During the prior year, 2,750,000 share options were exercised by N Rogers on 10 July 2015. 2,750,000 new ordinary shares of 1p each 
were exercised at 10p generating cash proceeds for the Group of £275,000.  

The charge to the Income Statement in respect of share based payments was £68,000 (2016: £64,000). 

The share price at 1 April 2017 was 12.625p and the highest and lowest prices during the period were 14.375p and 7.75p respectively. 

On behalf of the Board 

NEIL CARRICK  
DIRECTOR 
3 JULY 2017 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of The 600 Group PLC 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE 600 GROUP PLC   

We have audited the financial statements of The 600 Group PLC for the period ended 1 April 2017 set out on pages 21 to 77.  The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  EU.    The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the 
parent  company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  UK  Accounting  Standards  (UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice) 
including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.  

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.   

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor   

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 15, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion on, 
the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).    Those  standards 
require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.   

Scope of the audit of the financial statements   

A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements   

In our opinion:   

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 1 April 2017 and 
of the group’s profit for the period then ended;   

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;   

the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Practice;   

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.   

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006   

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial period is consistent with the financial 
statements.  

Based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the financial statements and from reading the Strategic 
Report and the Directors’ Report: 

•  we have not identified material misstatements in those reports; and   

• 

in our opinion, those reports have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception   

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:   

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or   

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or   

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or   

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.   

Nick Plumb (Senior Statutory Auditor)   
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor   
Chartered Accountants   
1 Sovereign Square 
Sovereign Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DA 
3 July 2017 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

Continuing 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit/(loss) 

Net operating expenses 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Financial income 

Financial expense 

Contingent consideration settlement 

Profit/(loss) before tax 

Income tax (charge)/credit 

Profit/(loss) for the period 

Notes 

1 

2,3 

3,4 

6 

6 

3 

7 

Before 

Special 

Items 

After 

Before 

Special 

Special 

Special 

Special 

Items 

Items 

Items 

Items 

After 

Special 

Items 

52 weeks 

52 weeks 

52 weeks 

53 weeks 

53 weeks 

53 weeks 

ended 

1 April 

2017 

£000 

47,032 

(30,602) 

16,430 

(13,365) 

ended 

1 April 

2017 

£000 

ended 

1 April 

2017 

£000 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

ended 

2 April 

2016 

£000 

- 

47,032 

45,269 

- 

45,269 

(118) 

(118) 

(30,720) 

(29,899) 

16,312 

15,370 

(894) 

(894) 

(30,793) 

14,476 

(53) 

(13,418) 

(13,014) 

(2,626) 

(15,640) 

3,065 

(171) 

2,894 

2,356 

(3,520) 

(1,164) 

3 

(946) 

- 

1,445 

(168) 

- 

1,448 

(1,114) 

- 

10 

(890) 

- 

1,171 

(150) 

2,032 

1,181 

(1,040) 

2,032 

2,122 

1,106 

3,228 

1,476 

(467) 

1,009 

118 

(1,287) 

(1,169) 

65 

72 

2,240 

(181) 

2,059 

1,541 

(395) 

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

2,240 

(181) 

2,059 

Attributable to non controlling interests 

- 

- 

- 

2,240 

(181) 

2,059 

1,552 

(11) 

1,541 

(395) 

- 

(395) 

137 

1,146 

1,157 

(11) 

1,146 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

9 

9 

2.15p 

(0.18)p 

1.97p 

1.69p 

(0.43)p 

1.26p 

2.14p 

(0.18)p 

1.96p 

1.68p 

(0.43)p 

1.25p 

Company Number 00196730 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Remeasurement of defined benefit asset 

Deferred taxation 

Total items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Foreign exchange translation differences 

Fair valuation of assets held for sale 

Fair valuation of investments 

Total items that are or may in the future be reclassified to the Income Statement: 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Parent Company 

Non controlling interests 

Total recognised income 

Notes 

30 

14 

52-week

53-week

period ended

period ended

 1 April

2017

£000

2,059

8,367

(2,928)

5,439

705

-

1,157

1,862

7,301

9,360

9,360

-

9,360

 2 April

2016

£000

1,146

4,436

(515)

3,921

286

(450)

(29)

(193)

3,728

4,874

4,885

(11)

4,874

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 1 April 2017 

Company Number 00196730 

As at

As at

1 April 2017

2 April 2016

Notes

£000

£000

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Other Intangible assets 

Investments 

Deferred tax assets 

Employee benefits 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Assets classified as held for sale 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans and other borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Loans and other borrowings 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 

Called-up share capital 

Share premium account 

Revaluation reserve 

Available for sale reserve 

Equity reserve 

Translation reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

11

12

12

13

14

30

15

16

17

18

19

14

20

21

19

23

3,732 

7,144 

305 

1,653 

3,486 

51,469 

67,789 

12,737 

7,444 

- 

1,081 

21,262 

89,051 

(9,234) 

(18,216) 

(27,450) 

(5,436) 

(389) 

(5,508) 

(11,333) 

(38,783) 

50,268 

1,044 

1,013 

637 

506 

139 

2,466 

44,463 

50,268 

3,235

7,144

322

496

3,832

40,937

55,966

11,271

6,771

1,999

765

20,806

76,772

(11,376)

(14,538)

(25,914)

(6,318)

(425)

(3,275)

(10,018)

(35,932)

40,840

1,044

1,013

1,273

(651)

139

1,714

36,308

40,840

The financial statements on pages 21 to 66 were approved by the Board of Directors on 3 July 2017 and were signed on its behalf by: 

NEIL CARRICK 
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR 
3 July 2017 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
As at 1 April 2017 

Company Number 00196730 

Ordinary 

Share

Available 

Non

share 

premium Revaluation

 for sale Translation

Equity

Retained 

  Controlling

Total

capital 

account

reserve

reserve reserve 

reserve

Earnings 

Total 

Interest

Equity

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2015 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Foreign currency translation 

Net defined benefit asset mvmt 

Fair valuation of Investments 

Fair valuation of assets held for 
sale 

Transfer on revalued properties 

Deferred tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

£000 

896 

896 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Share capital subscribed for 

148 

1,013

Equity element of shareholder 
loan issued in period 

Acquisition of NCI 

Credit for share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

At 2 April 2016 

At 3 April 2016 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Foreign currency translation 

Net defined benefit asset mvmt 

Fair valuation of Investments 

Transfer on revalued properties 

Deferred tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

Credit for share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

— 

— 

— 

148 

1,044 

1,044 

—

—

—

1,013

1,013

1,013

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000 

£000 

£000

£000

1,494

(622)

1,428

124

31,270 34,590 

136 34,726

1,494

(622)

1,428

124

31,270  34,590 

136 34,726

—

—

1,157

1,157 

(11)

1,146

—

—

—

—

(450)

229

—

—

—

—

(29)

—

—

—

286

—

—

—

—

—

(221)

(29)

286

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,273

1,273

(651)

1,714

(651)

1,714

—

75

—

—

(711)

—

—

—

—

1,157

—

—

—

752

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

15

—

15

139

139

—

—

—

—

—

—

286 

—

286

4,436

4,436 

— 4,436

— 

(29) 

— 

(450) 

(229) 

— 

—

—

—

(29)

(450)

—

(515) 

(515) 

— (515)

4,849

4,885 

(11)

4,874

— 1,161 

— 1,161

15 

—

—

—— 125

125 

(125)

64

64 

—

15

—

64

189

1,365 

(125)

1,240

36,308 40,840 

— 40,840

36,308 40,840 

— 40,840

2,059

2,059 

— 2,059

(122)

705 

—

705

8,367

8,367 

— 8,367

— 

1,157 

— 1,157

711 

— 

—

—

— (2,928)  (2,928) 

— (2,928)

(636)

1,157

752

—

8,087

9,360 

— 9,360

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

68

68

68 

68 

—

—

68

68

At 1 April 2017 

1,044 

1,013

637

506

2,466

139

44,463 50,268 

— 50,268

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the period 

Adjustments for: 

Amortisation of development expenditure 

Depreciation 

Net financial income 

Net pension credit 

Other Special Items 

Equity share option expense 

Income tax expense/(credit) 

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and provisions  

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

Decrease in trade and other payables 

Restructuring and redundancy expenditure 

Employee benefits contributions 

Cash generated in operations 

Interest paid 

Income tax received/( paid) 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Interest received 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of TYKMA Inc. 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Development and trademarks expenditure capitalised 

Net cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 

Proceeds from issue of Loan Notes 

Repayment of external borrowing 

Proceeds from external borrowing 

Net finance lease income/(expenditure) 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

52-week

53-week

period ended

period ended

Notes 

24 

1 April

2017

£000

2,059

58

452

(334)

(647)
750

68

1,169

3,575

(150)

(1,404)

(1,260)

(541)

(120)

100

(946)

88

(758)

3

2,090

—

(490)

(22)

1,581

—

—

(2,513)

2,074

(93)

(532)

291

765

25

18 

1,081

2 April

2016

£000

1,146

122

548

(141)

(940)
2,363

64

(137)

3,025

463

106

(1,682)

(807)

(130)

975

(964)

(3)

8

10

—

(1,378)

(1,522)

(297)

(3,187)

275

806

1,883

—

67

3,031

(148)

902

11

765

25 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 66 form part of these Financial Statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The 600 Group PLC is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares 
are traded on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange. 

The  Group  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  incorporate  accounts,  prepared  to  the  Saturday  nearest  to  the  Group’s  accounting 
reference date of 31 March of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings (together referred to as the Group). The results for 2017 
are  for  the  52-week  period  ended  1  April  2017.  The  results  for  2016  are  for  the  53-week  period  ended  2  April  2016.  The  Parent 
Company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its Group. 

The  Group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  and  approved  by  the  Directors  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under adopted IFRS. The Company has elected to prepare its parent company financial statements in accordance with FRS 101; these 
are presented on pages 67 to 77. 

IFRS and IFRIC are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB) and must be adopted into European Union law, 
referred to as endorsement, before they become mandatory under the IAS Regulation.  

There  have  been  no  alterations  made  to  the  accounting  policies  as  a  result  of  considering  all  amendments  to  IFRS  and  IFRIC 
interpretations that became effective during the accounting period as these were considered to be immaterial to the Group’s operations 
or  were  not  relevant.  A  change  to  the  Deed  and  Rules  was  agreed  with  the  Trustees  of  the  UK  600  Group  Pension  Scheme  on  28 
September 2012 allowing the accounting surplus on the scheme to be included on the Group balance sheet under IFRIC 14.  

Under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own profit and loss account. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these 
financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU): 
IAS 7 (amendments) Disclosure initiative (effective from 1 January 2017) 
IAS 12 (amendments) Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses (effective from 1 January 2017) 
IFRS 12 (amendments) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle (effective from 1 January 2017) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective from 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers (effective from 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 2 (amendments) Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (effective from 1 January 2018) 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective from 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective from 1 January 2019) 
IFRS  10  and  IAS  28  (amendments)  Sale  or  contribution  of  assets  between  an  investor  and  its  associate  or  joint  venture  (effective  date 
deferred indefinitely) 

The directors do not expect that the adoption of the Standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the 
Group in future periods, except that IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosures of financial instruments, IFRS 15 will have 
an  impact  on  revenue  recognition  and  related  disclosures,  IFRS  16  will  have  an  impact  on  the  recognition  of  leases  and  the  related 
disclosures. Beyond the information above, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 
16 until a detailed review has been completed. 

The Group is currently reviewing the potential impact of the above standards. Preliminary indications are that the impact would not be 
significant. The same is true of the following new or amended standards: 

IFRS  14  Regulatory  Deferral  Accounts;  Accounting  for  Acquisitions  of  Interests  in  Joint  Operations  (Amendments  to  IFRS  11); 
Clarification  of  Acceptable  Methods  of  Depreciation  and  Amortisation  (Amendments  to  IAS  16  and  IAS  38);  Defined  Benefit  Plans: 
Employee  Contributions  (Amendments  to  IAS  19);  Annual  Improvements  to  IFRSs  2010-2012  Cycle;  and  Annual  Improvements  to 
IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  adopted  IFRS  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and 
associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods. 

Judgements  made  by  management  in  the  application  of  IFRS  that  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  Group  financial  statements  and 
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in Note 31. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling rounded to the nearest thousand. 

The following principal accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these Group financial statements.  

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except that properties and assets held for sale are stated at 
their fair value. 

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in 
the Chairman’s Statement on page 1 to 3 and the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 11.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

New  increased  banking  facilities  were  agreed  with  HSBC  in  the  UK  in  August  2016  following  the  sale  of  the  Letchworth  property.  A 
package of facilities to support the working capital of the UK machine tools business and a term loan secured on the remaining freehold 
site in Colchester were put in place totaling £4.95m. In the USA Bank of America supported the 20% TYKMA acquisition in March 2016 
with an additional term loan of $1.8m in addition to their existing term and working capital facilities. The Group has a mixture of term 
loans and revolving working capital facilities with maturities between 1 and 5 years. Headroom on bank facilities was £3.2m at the year-
end (2016: £3.2m) and all financial covenants in place were met during the year. It is expected that the short term facilities in place at 
the year-end will be extended on similar terms. 

The  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational 
existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  Annual  Report 
and Accounts. 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 
The  Group’s  financial  statements  consolidate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  undertakings.  Subsidiary 
undertakings  are those  entities that  are  controlled  by  the  Group. The  results  of  any  subsidiaries  sold  or  acquired  are  included  in  the 
Group’s  income  statement  up to,  or  from,  the  date  control  passes.  All  intra-Group  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised 
profits arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated fully on consolidation. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet dates. Earnings 
of foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period as an approximation to actual transaction date rates. 
Exchange rates used to express the assets and liabilities of overseas companies in Sterling are the rates ruling at the balance sheet 
dates. Exchange differences arising from the re-translation of the investments in overseas subsidiaries are recorded as a movement on 
reserves. All other exchange differences are dealt with through the income statement. 

On transition to adopted IFRS, the Group took the exemption under IFRS 1 to reset the translation reserve to £nil. The balance on this 
reserve only relates to post transition. 

REVENUE 
Revenue  represents  the  total  of  the  amounts  invoiced  to  customers  outside  the  Group  for  goods  supplied  and  services  rendered, 
excluding VAT, and after deducting discounts allowed and credit notes issued. Revenue is recognised at the point at which goods are 
supplied  or  title  passes  to  customers,  depending  on  the  respective  terms  of  sale  or  when  services  have  been  completed  in  full.  No 
revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, associated completion costs, 
the  possible  return  of  goods  or  continuing  management  involvement  with  the  goods  other  than  in  respect  of  storage  for  customers’ 
goods. 

15% of the Group’s revenues arise from after sales support, spare parts and services. 

SEGMENT ANALYSIS 
The  Group  has  adopted  IFRS  8  “Operating  segments”  which  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal 
reporting about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the 
segments and to assess their performance. 

The  Executive  Directors  consider  there  to  be  two  continuing  operating  segments  being  Machine  Tools  and  Precision  Engineered 
Components and Industrial Laser Systems.   

The Executive Directors assess the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of underlying operating profit/(loss).  
This  measurement  basis  excludes  the  effects  of  Special  Items  from  the  operating  segments.  Head  Office  and  unallocated represent 
central functions and costs.  

OPERATING PROFIT, SPECIAL ITEMS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

In order for users of the financial statements to better understand the underlying performance of the Group, the Board have separately 
disclosed  transactions  which,  whilst  falling  within  the  ordinary  activities  of  the  Group,  are,  by  the  virtue  of  their  size  or  incidence, 
considered  to  be  one  off  in  nature.  In  addition  share  based  payments  and  amortisation  of  intangible  assets  acquired  and  non  cash 
pension transactions are separately identified as special items (see note 3). 

Special  items  include  acquisition  costs,  gains  and  losses  on  the  sale  of  properties  and  assets,  exceptional  costs  relating  to 
reorganisation, redundancy and restructuring, refinancing costs, legal disputes and inventory, asset and intangibles impairments.  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

PENSIONS AND POST-RETIREMENT HEALTH BENEFITS 
The Group operates both defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes. It also operates a retirement healthcare benefit 
scheme for certain of its employees in the US. The Group’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit schemes and the retirement 
healthcare  benefit  scheme  is  calculated  by  estimating  the  amount  of  future  benefit  that  employees  have  earned  in  return  for  their 
service  in  the  current  and  prior  periods;  that  benefit  is  discounted  to  determine  its  present  value  and  the  fair  value  of  any  scheme 
assets is deducted. The discount rate for the UK schemes is based on the annualised yield on AA credit rated corporate bonds. The 
discount rate for the retirement healthcare benefit scheme is based on a similar measure which is appropriate for the US market. The 
calculations  are  performed  by  a  qualified  actuary  using  the  projected  unit  method.  Remeasurements  are  recognised  immediately 
through the statement of comprehensive income. The extent to which the schemes’ assets exceed the liabilities is shown as a surplus 
in the balance sheet to the extent that the surplus is recoverable by the Group. Further provision is made to the extent that the Group has 
any  additional  obligation  under  a  minimum  funding  requirement.  The  UK  defined  benefit  scheme  was  closed  to  future  accrual  on  31 
March 2013 after a period of consultation with employees and the agreement of the scheme trustees. 

Items recognised in the income statement and statement of comprehensive income are as follows: 

WITHIN PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 
•  current service cost – representing the increase in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service 
in the current period; 

•  past service cost – representing the increase in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service in 
prior periods, which arises from changes made to the benefits under the scheme in the current period. To the extent that the changes 
to benefits vest immediately, past service costs are recognised immediately, on the income statement; and  

•  gains  and  losses  arising  on  settlements  and  curtailments  –  where  the  item  that  gave  rise  to  the  settlement  or  curtailment  is 
recognised within operating profit. 

•  obligations  for  contributions  to  defined  contribution  pension  schemes  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  income  statement  as 
incurred. 

BELOW PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 
•  interest cost on the net asset or liability of the scheme – calculated by reference to the net scheme asset or liability and discount rate 
at the beginning of the period.. 

WITHIN THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
•  remeasurements arising on the assets and liabilities of the scheme. 

GOODWILL 
Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses is capitalised as an asset and represents the excess of the fair value of 
the consideration given over the fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. 

In accordance with IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of IFRS”, goodwill has been frozen at its net book value as at the date of transition and 
will  not  be amortised.  Instead  it  will  be  subject  to  an  annual  impairment  review  with  any  impairment  losses  being  recognised 
immediately in the income statement. Goodwill written off in prior years under previous UK GAAP is not reinstated. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Research expenditure undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding is recognised 
in the income statement as an expense as incurred. 

Expenditure  on  development  activities,  whereby  research  findings  are  applied  to  a  plan  or  design  for  the  production  of  new  or 
substantially improved products and processes, is capitalised if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the 
Group  has  sufficient  resources  to  complete  development.  The  expenditure  capitalised  includes  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate 
proportion of overheads. Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the useful economic life of the 
activity. Currently the annual rate used is 20%. 

INVESTMENTS 
Investments in quoted shares are classified as Available for sale and measured at fair value. Movements in fair value are recorded in 
the Available for sale reserve until the shares are sold, in which case the Available for sale reserve is recycled to the income statement.

28 

 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Property, plant and equipment are held at cost, subject to property revaluations every three to five years, or indications of changes in 
fair  value  of  properties.  During  March  2015  the  Group’s  properties  were  revalued.  The  valuations  were  performed  by  independent 
valuers, Sanderson Weatherall, and the valuations were determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession. Revalued amounts 
are reflected in the balance sheet with resulting credits taken to revaluation reserve and debits, after reversing previous credits, taken 
to the consolidated income statement. Profits or losses on disposals are calculated using the carrying value in the balance sheet. 

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost (or amount of the valuation) of property, plant and equipment less the estimated residual 
value on a straight-line basis over the expected useful economic life of the assets concerned. The annual rates used are generally: 

•  freehold buildings 

•  leasehold buildings 

•  plant and machinery 

– 2 to 4% 

– over residual terms of the leases 

– 10 to 20% 

•  fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment 

– 10 to 33.3% 

INVENTORIES 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.  

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: 

• raw materials - purchase cost on a first in, first out basis 

• finished goods and work in progress  – cost of direct materials on a first in, first out basis and labour and a proportion of manufacturing 
overheads based on normal operating capacity 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  cost  of  completion  and  the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  measured  on  the  basis  of  their  fair  value  and  are  subsequently  reduced  by  appropriate  provisions  for 
estimated  unrecoverable  amounts.  Trade  receivables  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Bad  debts  are  written  off  when 
identified. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand. 

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as described 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of cash management. 

COMPOUND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of 
the  holder,  when  the  number  of  shares  to  be  issued  does  not  vary  with  changes  in  their  fair  value.  The  liability  component  of  a 
compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. 
The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole 
and  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component.  Any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  are  allocated  to  the  liability  and  equity 
components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the 
effective  interest  method.  The  equity  component  of  a  compound  financial  instrument  is  not  remeasured  subsequent  to  initial 
recognition. 

Interest  and  gains  and  losses  related  to  the  financial  liability  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  On  conversion,  the  financial  liability  is 
reclassified to equity; no gain or loss is recognised on conversion. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
The grant-date fair value of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 
in  which  the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the 
award (vesting date). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Group 
and  based  on  the  best  available  estimates  at  that  date,  will  ultimately  vest.  The  charge  is  trued-up  only  for  service  and  non-market 
conditions. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expenses recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period. 

Charges  for  employee  services  received  in  exchange  for  share-based  payment  have  been  made  for  all  options  granted  after  7 
November  2002  in  accordance  with  IFRS  2  “Share-based  payment”.  The  fair  value  of  such  options  has  been  calculated  using  a 
binomial or Black Scholes option-pricing model, based upon publicly available market data at the point of grant. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

TAXATION 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement 
except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  it  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive  income.  Income  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided 
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which an asset 
can be utilised. 

LEASES 
Assets  financed  by  leasing  arrangements,  which  give  rights  approximating  to  ownership,  are  treated  as  if  they  had  been  purchased 
outright and are capitalised and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the period of the leases. The 
capital element of future rentals is treated as a liability and the interest element is charged against profits in proportion to the balances 
outstanding. Leases where the risk and reward of ownership remain with the lessor are treated as operating leases and the rental costs 
are charged against profits on a straight-line basis. 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Group does not hedge account but uses on occasion derivative financial instruments to hedge its commercial exposure to foreign 
exchange  arising from operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not 
hold  or  issue  derivative  financial  instruments  for  trading  purposes.  Derivative  financial  instruments  are  accounted  for  as  trading 
instruments and are recognised initially at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value 
based  on  market  valuations  obtained.  The  gain  or  loss  on  remeasurement  to  fair  value  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  income 
statement. 

The  fair  value  of  forward  exchange  contracts  is  their  quoted  market  price  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  which  is  based  on  the  quoted 
forward price. 

INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS 
Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  less  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in 
the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. 

PROVISIONS 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, although there remains uncertainty over 
timing or the amount of the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

IMPAIRMENT 
The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  assets,  other  than  inventories  and  deferred  tax  assets  (see  accounting  policies  above),  are 
reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated. 

For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Those relating to revalued property are treated in accordance 
with IAS 16. 

Impairment  losses  recognised  in  respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets of the unit (group of units) 
on a pro rata basis. 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 
Assets  and  liabilities  held  for  sale  are  those  which  are  being  actively  marketed  for  sale  at  the  period-end  and  which  management 
believes will be disposed of within 12 months of the balance sheet date.  These assets are stated at fair value with any gain or loss 
resulting from the changes in fair value recognised within the consolidated income statement as a special item.  Where the asset is an 
investment in a subsidiary undertaking then any corresponding liabilities are disclosed in liabilities held for sale. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
Group accounting policies 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
All  business  combinations  are  accounted  for  by  applying  the  acquisition  method.  Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the 
acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 

Acquisitions on or after 1 January 2010: 
For acquisitions on or after 1 January 2010, the Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: 
the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus  
the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus 
the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less 
the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  
When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 
Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are expensed as incurred. 
Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.  If  the  contingent  consideration  is  classified  as 
equity,  it  is  not  remeasured  and  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Otherwise,  subsequent  changes  to  the  fair  value  of  the 
contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. 
On a transaction-by-transaction basis, the Group elects to measure non-controlling interests, which have both present ownership interests 
and are entitled to a proportionate share of net assets of the acquiree in the event of liquidation, either at its fair value or at its proportionate 
interest in the recognised amount of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree at the acquisition date. All other non-controlling interests are 
measured at their fair value at the acquisition date.  

Acquisitions prior to 1 January 2010: 
For  acquisitions  prior  to  1  January  2010,  goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  over  the  Group’s  interest  in  the 
recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. When the excess was 
negative, a bargain purchase gain was recognised immediately in profit or loss. 
Transaction  costs,  other  than  those  associated  with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  securities,  that  the  Group  incurred  in  connection  with 
business combinations were capitalised as part of the cost of the acquisition. 

ACQUISTIONS AND DISPOSALS OF NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 
Acquisitions  and  disposals  of  non-controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  a  change  of  control  are  accounted  for  as  transactions  with 
owners  in  their  capacity  as  owners  and  therefore  no  goodwill  is  recognised  as  a  result  of  such  transactions.  The  adjustments  to  non-
controlling interests  are  based on  a  proportionate  amount  of  the  net  assets  of  the  subsidiary.    Any  difference  between  the  price  paid  or 
received and the amount by which non-controlling interests are adjusted is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the 
parent. 
Prior  to  the  adoption  of  IAS  27  (2008),  goodwill  was  recognised  on  the  acquisition  of  non-controlling  interests  in  a  subsidiary,  which 
represented the excess of the cost of the additional investment over the carrying amount of the interest in the net assets acquired at the 
date of the transaction. 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 
Transactions that result in changes in ownership interests while retaining control are accounted for as transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders. As a result, no gain or loss on such changes is recognised in profit or loss but rather in equity. 

DIVIDENDS 
Dividends on non-equity shares are recognised as a liability and accounted for on an accruals basis. Equity dividends are recognised 
as a liability in the period in which they are declared (appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company). 

RESERVES 
A consolidated statement of changes in equity is shown on page 24. 

Share premium account 
The share premium reserve comprises the premium paid over the nominal value of shares for shares issued.  

Revaluation reserve 
The Group’s properties are valued periodically and the difference between the valuation and the carrying value of the property is taken 
to revaluation reserve.  Any impairments in property valuation in excess of credits made to the revaluation reserve for that property are 
charged to the consolidation income statement. 

Translation reserve 
The  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
subsidiaries. 

Equity reserve 
The equity reserve was created on the issue of the loan notes which include convertible warrants, the value of which is recognised in 
equity. 
Available for sale reserve 
The available for sale reserve was created for movements in the carrying value of the Group’s investment in ProPhotonix Ltd. 

Retained earnings 
Retained earnings brought forward from prior periods along with current year result. 

31 

 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION 
IFRS 8 – “Operating Segments” requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reporting about components of the 
Group  that  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segments  and  to  assess  their 
performance.    The  chief  operating  decision  maker  has  been  identified  as  the  Executive  Directors.    The  Executive  Directors  review  the 
Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. 
The  Executive  Directors  consider  there  to  be  two  continuing  operating  segments  being  machine  tools  and  precision  engineered 
components and industrial laser systems.   
The Executive Directors assess the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of underlying operating profit/(loss).  This 
measurement  basis  excludes  the  effects  of  Special  Items  from  the  operating  segments.  Head  Office  and  unallocated  represent  central 
functions and costs.  

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment: 

52 Weeks ended 1 April 2017 

Segmental analysis of revenue 

Total revenue  

Segmental analysis of operating profit/(loss) before 
Special Items 

Special Items 

Group operating profit/(loss)  

Other segmental information: 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Fixed asset additions 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Continuing 

Machine
tools
& precision
engineered 
components

Industrial 
laser 
systems 

Head Office 
& unallocated 

£000

£000 

32,424

14,608 

£000 

— 

2,059

691

2,750

1,993 

(671) 

1,322 

(987) 

(191) 

(1,178) 

Total

£000

47,032

3,065

(171)

2,894

29,120

7,638 

(26,538)

(3,772) 

52,293 

(8,473) 

89,051

(38,783)

115

295

397 

215 

— 

— 

512

510

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

53 Weeks ended 2 April 2016 

Segmental analysis of revenue 

Total revenue  

Segmental analysis of operating profit/(loss) before Special Items 

Special Items 

Group operating profit/(loss)  

Other segmental information: 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Fixed asset additions 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Machine 
tools 
& precision 
engineered 
components 

Industrial 
laser 
systems 

Head Office 
& unallocated 

£000 

£000 

32,127

13,142 

2,073

1,179 

282

(3,212) 

£000 

— 

(896) 

(590) 

2,355

(2,033) 

(1,486) 

Total

£000

45,269

2,356

(3,520)

(1,164)

26,630

5,970 

(22,078)

(3,048) 

605

293

1,214 

457 

44,172 

(10,806) 

— 

— 

76,772

(35,932)

1,819

750

Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis. Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  segment  assets  that  are  expected  to  be  used  for 
more than one period.  

Geographical segmental analysis of revenue is shown by origin and destination in the following two tables: 

Segmental analysis by origin 

Gross sales revenue: 

UK 

North America 

Australasia 

Total Revenue 

2017 

£000

2016 

%

£000

%

11,705

33,354

1,973

47,032

24.9 

70.9 

4.2 

100.0 

14,851

28,936

1,482

45,269

32.8

63.9

3.3

100.0

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

1. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Segmental analysis by destination: 

Gross sales revenue: 

UK 

Other European 

North America 

Africa 

Australasia 

Central America 

Middle East 

Far East 

2017 

2016 

£000

%

£000

%

7,193

5,783

29,732

141

1,804

140

431

1,808

47,032

15.3 

12.3 

63.3 

0.3 

3.8 

0.3 

0.9 

3.8 

100.0 

8,498

5,905

27,291

162

1,438

163

733

1,079

45,269

18.8

13.0

60.3

0.4

3.2

0.4

1.6

2.3

100.0

There are no customers that represent 10% or more of the Group’s revenues. 

2. NET OPERATING EXPENSES 

– administration expenses 

– distribution costs 

Total net operating expenses 

2017

£000

10,669

2,749

13,418

2016

£000

13,061

2,579

15,640

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

3. SPECIAL ITEMS 

In order for users of the financial statements to better understand the underlying performance of the Group the Board have separately 
disclosed transactions which by virtue of their size or incidence, are considered to be one off in nature. In addition the charge for share 
based payments, amortisation of intangible assets acquired and non cash pension transactions have also been separately identified. 

Special items include  

Items included in cost of sales: 

Stock write-offs 

Items included in operating profit: 

Pensions credit 

Refinancing costs 

Redundancy and reorganisation 

Profit on sale of property 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Acquisition costs 

Share option charge 

Amortisation of intangible assets acquired 

Items included in financial (income)/expense: 

Pensions interest on surplus 

Amortisation of loan note expenses 

Items included in contingent consideration settlement: 

TYKMA deferred consideration settlement 

Total special items before tax 

Income tax credit on special items 

Total special items after tax 

2017

£000

(118) 

(118) 

647

(54)

(622)

114

—

(29)

(68)

(41)

(53)

1,445

(168)

1,277

—

—

1,106

(1,287)

(181)

2016

£000

(894) 

(894) 

940

—

(835)

—

(2,390)

(197)

(64)

(80)

(2,626)

1,171

(150)

1,021

2,032

2,032

(467)

72

(395)

Special  items  are  disclosed  separately  on  the  basis  that  this  presentation  gives  a  clearer  picture  of  the  underlying  performance  of  the 
Group.  Special items comprise two elements: 

- 

- 

Items which are expected to be one-off in nature and are considered significant to the result of the group or one of its reporting 
segments; and 
Non-cash  items  which,  given  the  scale  of  our  current  activities,  represent  a  disproportionate  share  of  the  Group’s  result.  
Examples include the credit arising on the pension surplus share based payments and the amortisation of intangible assets. 

During  the  year  the  Group  incurred  further  costs  with  regard  to  the  reorganisation  of  TYKMA  Inc  and  the  integration  of  the  Electrox 
Laser marking division. Redundancy exercises were carried out in the UK during the year. Property disposals in the UK also resulted in 
the profit of £114k. Costs were also incurred relating to the refinancing carried out in the UK during the year. 

Costs were also incurred with regard to the granting of share options. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

4. OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) 

Operating profit/(loss) is after charging/(crediting) : 

– depreciation of assets held under finance leases 

– amortisation of development expenditure and trademarks 

– hire of plant 

– other operating lease rentals 

– profit on sale of property, plant and equipment  

2017

£000

23

58

16

352

114

2016

£000

26

202

7

240

-

Special Items 
–Acquisition costs, reorganisation and restructuring, inventory and asset impairments, property disposals 
and refinancing costs (note 3) 

(1,106)

467

Auditor’s remuneration: 

– audit of these financial statements 

– amounts receivable by auditor and its associates in respect of: 

– auditing of accounts of subsidiaries of the company pursuant to legislation (including that of countries and 
territories outside of Great Britain)  

– other services relating to tax compliance  

– other services relating to tax advisory 

70

21

7

5

70

27

6

18

Amounts  paid  to  the  Company’s  auditor  in  respect  of  services  to  the  Company,  other  than  the  audit  of  the  Company’s  financial 
statements have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a consolidated basis. 

5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 

Staff costs: 

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– pension charges relating to defined contribution schemes 

– pension charges relating to defined benefit schemes 

– equity share options expense (included in Special Items) 

2017

£000

7,937

1,073

354

14

68

2016

£000

7,258

983

373

12

64

9,446

8,690

In  addition  to  the  above  staff  costs,  redundancy  costs  of  £291,000  were  incurred  during  the  year  (2016:  £586,000).  Directors’ 
emoluments  including  disclosure  of  the  highest  paid  director  are  included  in  the  Directors’  Emoluments  table  and  table  of  Directors’ 
share options contained within the Remuneration report (pages 16-19).  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES (CONTINUED) 

The average number of employees of the Group (including Executive Directors) during the period was as follows: 

Management and administration 

Production 

Sales 

Total 

. 

6. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE 

Bank and other interest 

Interest on pensions surplus 

Financial income 

Bank overdraft and loan interest 

Other loan interest 

Other finance charges 

Finance charges on finance leases 

Amortisation of shareholder loan expenses 

Financial expense 

2017

Number

2016

Number

61

79

66

206

2017

£000

3

1,445

1,448

(173)

(761)

-

(12)

(168)

52

98

84

234

2016

£000

10

1,171

1,181

(155)

(721)

(3)

(11)

(150)

(1,114)

(1,040)

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

7. TAXATION 

Current tax: 

Corporation tax at 20% (2016: 20%): 

– current period  

Overseas taxation: 

– current period 

Total current tax charge 

Deferred taxation: 

– current period 

– prior period (adjustments to the capital allowance pools in the UK and overseas) 

Total deferred taxation credit/(charge) (Note 14) 

Taxation charged to the income statement 

2017

£000

—

—

—

(695)

(474)

(1,169)

(1,169)

2016

£000

—

53

53

79

5

84

137

TAX RECONCILIATION 
The tax charge assessed for the period is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20% (2016: lower than standard 
rate of 20%). The differences are explained below:          

2017 

£000

3,228

%

2016 

£000

1,009

646

20.0 

Profit before tax 

Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax 

in the UK of 20% (2016: 20%) 

Effects of: 

–income not taxable and/or expenses not deductible 

(423)

(13.1) 

– overseas tax rates 

– pension fund surplus taxed at higher rate 

– property disposals 

– state taxes 

– deferred tax prior period adjustment 

– tax not recognised on losses/(unrecognised losses utilised) 

– impact of rate change 

Taxation charged/(credited) to the income statement 

Deferred taxation balances are analysed in note 14. 

8. DIVIDENDS 
No dividend was declared in the period (2016: no dividend paid). 

17

129

—

17

474

309

—

1,169

0.5 

4.0 

— 

0.5 

14.7 

9.6 

— 

36.2 

202

(205)

19

321

(52)

75

(5)

(600)

108

(137)

%

20.0

(20.3)

1.9

31.8

(5.2)

7.4

(0.5)

(59.4)

10.7

(13.6)

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE 
The calculation of the basic earnings per share of 1.97p (2016: 1.26p) is based on the earnings for the financial period attributable to 
the  Parent  Company’s  shareholders  of  a  profit  of  £2,059,000  (2016:  £1,157,000)  and  on  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in 
issue during the period of 104,357,957 (2016: 91,684,103). At 1 April 2017, there were 6,650,000 (2016: 6,150,000) potentially dilutive 
shares on option with a weighted average effect of 303,255 (2016: 583,333) shares giving a diluted earnings per share of 1.96p (2016: 
1.25p) 

Weighted average number of shares 

Issued shares at start of period 

Effect of shares issued in the year 

Weighted average number of shares at end of period 

Total post tax earnings 

Share Option Costs 

Pensions Interest 

Amortisation of Shareholder loan expenses 

Pensions credit 

Credit on settling deferred consideration 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Amortisation of intangible assets acquired 

Other special items 

Acquisition costs 

Associated Taxation 

Underlying Earnings after tax 

Underlying Earnings before tax 

Underlying EPS 

2017

2016

104,357,957

89,607,957

—

2,076,146

104,357,957

91,684,103

£000

2,059

68

£000

1,146

64

(1,445)

(1,171)

168

(647)

—

—

41

680

29

1,287

2,240

2,122

2.15p

150

(940)

(2,032)

2,390

80

1,729

197

(72)

1,541

1,476

1.69p

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

10. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES 
The Group has granted share options to employees under The 600 Group PLC Deferred Share Plan 2011.  

Options under the DSP were granted to senior executives and directors on 19 November 2012 at 10p per share, on 7 April 2014 at 17p 
per  share,  on  6  August  2015  at  18p  per  share  and  finally  additional  nil  cost  options  on  1  September  2016.  These  options  are 
exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the grant date. The schemes are equity-settled. 

SHARE-BASED EXPENSE 
The Group recognised a total charge of £68,000 (2016: £64,000) in relation to equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options  

Number of options outstanding at beginning of period 

Number of options granted in period 

Number of options forfeited/lapsed in period 

Number of options exercised in period 

Number of options outstanding at end of period 

Number of options exercisable at end of period 

2017 

DSP 

2016

DSP

6,150,000 

500,000 

— 

— 

6,650,000 

1,750,000 

9,900,000

1,000,000

(2,000,000)

(2,750,000)

6,150,000

1,750,000

On 19 November 2012 4,500,000 options with an exercise price of 10p were granted, of which 1,750,000 were still outstanding, and on 
7 April 2014 5,400,000 options with an exercise price of 17p were granted, of which 3,400,000 were still outstanding. On 6 August 2015 
1,000,000 shares with an exercise price of 18p were granted, and on 1 September 2016 500,000 nil cost options were granted, all of 
which are still outstanding. All options are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr N Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercisable price of 17p were forfeit. 

During the current and prior period, the Group has not granted equity as consideration for goods or services received. 

FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2011 DEFERRED SHARE PLAN (DSP) 

The fair value of awards granted under these Share Plans are determined using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value of 
share options and assumptions are shown in the table below: 

Fair value 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free interest rate 

Number of shares under option 

2016

Grant

£000

£0.10

£0.10

0p

0%

50%

2015

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.18

18p

0%

50%

2014

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.17

17p

0%

25%

2013

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.10

10p

0%

50%

3.0 years

3.0 years

3.0 years

3.0 years

1.36%

1.36%

4.08%

4.08%

500,000

1,000,000

3,400,000

1,750,000

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost or valuation 

At 2 April 2016 

Exchange differences 

Transfers from/(to) inventory 

Additions during period 

Disposals during period 

At 1 April 2017 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 2 April 2016 

Exchange differences 

Charge for period 

Disposals during period 

At 1 April 2017 

Net book value 

At 1 April 2017 

At 2 April 2016 

Land and buildings 

Plant and

Fixtures,

fittings,

tools and

Freehold

Leasehold

machinery

equipment

£000

£000

£000

£000

Total

£000

1,208

389

10,347 

2,382

14,326

92

—

2
—

1,302

1,300

2

1,302

34

1

19

—

54

1,248

1,174

52

—

64

(1)

504

440

64

504

6

1

25

(1)

31

473

383

162 

348 

116 

(130) 

10,843 

— 

10,843 

10,843 

304

(48)

308

(26)

2,920

—

2,920

2,920

610

300

490

(157)

15,569

1,740

13,829

15,569

9,281 

1,770

11,091

109 

343 

(45) 

230

65

(1)

341

452

(47)

9,688 

2,064

11,837

1,155 

1,066 

856

612

3,732

3,235

During March 2016 the Group’s properties were revalued. The valuations were performed by independent valuers and the valuations 
were determined by market rate for sale with vacant possession. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

The  net  book  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  includes  £210,000  (2016:  £156,000)  of  assets  held  under  finance  leases.  The 
depreciation charged in the period against assets held under finance leases was £23,000 (2016: £26,000). 

Various properties with a net book value of £1,721,000 (2016: £3,040,000) are charged as security for borrowing facilities. 

Land and buildings 

Plant and

Fixtures,

fittings,

tools and

Freehold

Leasehold

machinery

equipment

£000

£000

£000

£000

Total

£000

1,186

2,676

10,994 

2,074

Cost or valuation 

At 29 March 2015 

Exchange differences 

Transfer to assets classified as held for resale 

Additions during period 

Disposals during period 

At 2 April 2016 

At professional valuation 

At cost 

Depreciation 

At 29 March 2015 

Exchange differences 

Transfer to assets classified as held for resale 

Charge for period 

Disposals during period 

At 2 April 2016 

Net book value 

At 2 April 2016 

At 28 March 2015 

22

—

—
—

1,208

1,208

—

1,208

16

—

—

18

—

34

1,174

1,170

6

(2,556)

383

(120)

389

389

—

389

78

(1)

(107)

61

(25)

6

383

2,598

40 

— 

758 

(1,445) 

10,347 

— 

10,347 

10,347 

92

—

382

(166)

2,382

—

2,382

2,382

16,930

160

(2,556)

1,523

(1,731)

14,326

1,597

12,729

14,326

10,099 

1,578

11,771

36 

— 

314 

(1,168) 

9,281 

1,066 

895 

72

—

155

(35)

1,770

612

496

107

(107)

548

(1,228)

11,091

3,235

5,159

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

12. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost 

At 2 April 2016 

Additions 

Disposals 

Foreign exchange 

At 1 April 2017 

Amortisation and impairment 

At 2 April 2016 

Amortisation 

Foreign exchange 

At 1 April 2017 

Net book value 

At 1 April 2017 

At 2 April 2016 

Goodwill 

Trademarks 

Expenditure 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Development 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

7,144 

405 

2 

(1) 

35 

441 

112 

48 

15 

175 

266 

293 

35 

20 

—  

— 

55 

6 

10 

— 

16 

39 

29 

Total 

£000 

7,584 

22 

(1) 

35 

7,640 

118 

58 

15 

191 

7,449 

7,466 

The additions to Development Expenditure of £20k in the period and £264k in the prior period related primarily to internal development. 
The Goodwill related to the acquisition of TYKMA Inc and more details on this can be found in note 32. 

Cost 

At 28 March 2015 

Additions 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

At 2 April 2016 

Amortisation and impairment 

At 28 March 2015 

Amortisation 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Foreign exchange 

At 2 April 2016 

Net book value 

At 2 April 2016 

At 28 March 2015 

Goodwill 

Trademarks 

Expenditure 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Development 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

7,144 

7,144 

445 

32 

(94) 

— 

22 

405 

71 

92 

(60) 

— 

9 

112 

293 

374 

2,271 

264 

—  

(2,500) 

— 

35 

298 

110 

(292) 

(110) 

— 

6 

29 

1,973 

Total 

£000 

9,860 

296 

(94) 

(2,500) 

22 

7,584 

369 

202 

(352) 

(110) 

9 

118 

7,466 

9,491 

Amortisation and impairment charges are recorded in the following line items in the income statement: 

Operating expenses 

2017

£000

58

2016

£000

202

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

12. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL 
Goodwill of £7.1m arose on the acquisition of TYKMA Inc. and its carrying value has been tested for impairment at the year-end with no 
provisions  deemed  necessary.  The  Industrial  Laser  Systems  Division  is  regarded  as  one  cash-generating  unit  and  as  such  this 
supports the carrying value of the goodwill. The impairment review comprised a comparison of the goodwill with its recoverable amount 
(the  higher  of  net  realisable  value  and  value  in  use).    To  the  extent  that  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount,  an 
impairment charge is recognised.  Value in use calculations are based on Board approved profit forecasts and the resulting cashflows 
are discounted at the Group’s pre-tax weighted average cost of capital, which is adjusted for CGU risk factors, resulting in a rate of 8%.  
Cash flows are extrapolated beyond their term (of between 1 and 4 years) using an estimated growth rate of 3% and are appropriate 
because  these  are  long  term  businesses.    The  growth  rates  used  are  consistent  with  the  long-term  average  growth  rates  for  the 
industries and countries in which the CGUs are located. This has no impact on the Group accounts. 

During the prior year, there was a £2.39m impairment of development expenditure with regard to the Industrial Laser Systems Division.  

13. INVESTMENTS 

Cost: 

At 2 April 2016 

Fair valuation in the period 

Disposals in the period 

At 1 April 2017 

Provisions: 

At 2 April 2016 

Write-back in the period 

At 1 April 2017 

Net book values  

At 1 April 2017 

At 2 April 2016 

Shares

In listed

investments

£000

1,147

506

—

1,653

651

(651) 

—

1,653

496

Total

£000

1,147

506

—

1,653

651

(651)

—

1,653

496

On 3 August 2014 the Company acquired 26.3% of the ordinary share capital of ProPhotonix Limited through the issue of ordinary shares 
in the Company representing 5.5% of the enlarged share capital of 600 Group Plc.   

ProPhotonix Limited is AIM listed, although registered in Delaware, and designs and manufactures LED arrays and laser diode modules in 
the  UK  and  Ireland.  It  has  a  strong  base  of  technology  and  applications  knowledge,  applicable  to  high  growth  sectors  including  niche 
industrial, security and medical markets.  

Despite the group owning greater than 20% of the share capital of Prophotonix, the directors have accounted for it as an investment as 
opposed  to  an  associate.  This  is  because  there  is  no  representation  from  the  Group  or  the  Company  on  the  board  of  Prophotonix  and 
therefore significant influence may not be exerted over key strategic decisions.  

The initial investment of £1.15m was adjusted to a fair value of £1.65m at 1 April 2017 (2016: £0.50m). The £1.16m write up in the period 
was taken to the Statement of comprehensive income and expense. 

During the prior year 600 Group Inc acquired the remaining 20% of the shares of TYKMA Inc. Further details can be found in note 32. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

13. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The principal subsidiary undertakings of The 600 Group PLC and their countries of incorporation are: 

ENGLAND & WALES: 
600 UK Limited*; The 600 Group (Overseas) Limited*; Electrox Laser Limited; Pratt Burnerd International Limited; Electrox Limited; The 
Colchester Lathe Company Limited; Crawford Collets Limited; 600 Machine Tools Limited; 600 Controls Limited; Pratt Gamet Limited; 
Gamet Bearings Limited; T S Harrison & Sons Limited; The Richmond Machine Tool Company Limited; 600 Lathes Limited; 600 SPV1 
Limited*; 600 SPV2 Limited*; Coborn Insurance Company Limited and The 600 Group Pension Trustees Limited*. 

All subsidiary undertakings in England & Wales have their registered offices at 1 Union Works, Union Street, Heckmondwike, West 
Yorkshire WF16 0HL except Coborn Insurance Company Limited, whose registered office is PO Box 34, St Martin's House, Le 
Bordage, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4AU. 

600 UK Limited’s principal activity is the design and distribution of machine tools and precision engineered components. Electrox Laser 
Limited’s principal activity is the design, manufacture and distribution of industrial laser systems. Coborn Insurance Company Limited is 
a captive insurance company and all other subsidiary undertakings in England & Wales are dormant or holding companies.  

US: 
600 Group Inc 
Clausing Industrial, Inc 
TYKMA Inc 

Clausing Industrial, Inc’s principal activity is the design and distribution of machine tools and precision engineered components. 
TYKMA Inc’s principal activity is the design, manufacture and distribution of industrial laser systems. 600 Group Inc is a holding 
company.  

Clausing Industrial, Inc and 600 Group Inc both have a registered office at 3963 Emerald Drive, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001, US. 
TYKMA Inc has a registered office at 370 Gateway Drive, Chillicothe, Ohio 45601, US. 

REST OF THE WORLD: 
600 Machinery Australia (Pty) – (Australia) 
600 Group Equipment Limited - (Canada) 

600  Machinery  Australia  (Pty)’s  principal  activity  is  the  design  and  distribution  of  machine  tools  and  precision  engineered 
components. 600 Group Equipment Limited is a dormant company. 

All undertakings marked * are 100% owned directly by the Parent Company. The others are 100% owned through intermediate holding 
companies.  All undertakings above are included in the consolidated accounts.  

ProPhotonix Limited’s registered office is Pierce Williams, Sparrow Lane, Hatfield Broad Oak, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, CM22 
7BA with a main office in the US at 13 Red Roof Lane, Suite 200, Salem, New Hampshire 03079. 

14. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
RECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Net tax assets/(liabilities) 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net 

2017

£000

766

280

1,598

842

—

—

2016

£000

1,236

347

1,505

744

—

—

2017

£000

—

—

—

—

2016 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2017

£000

766

280

1,598

842

2016

£000

1,236

347

1,505

744

(18,025)

(14,296) 

(18,025)

(14,296)

(191)

(242) 

(191)

(242)

3,486

3,832

(18,216)

(14,538) 

(14,730)

(10,706)

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX DURING THE PERIOD 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

As at

3 April

2016

£000

1,236

347

1,505

744

Statement of

Income

comprehensive

Exchange 

statement

income

Fluctuations 

£000

(485)

(46)

93

23

£000

—

—

—

—

(14,296)

(242)

(805) 

(2,928)

51

—

(10,706)

(1,169)

(2,928)

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX DURING THE PRIOR PERIOD 

As at

Statement of

29 March

Income

comprehensive

Exchange 

statement

income

Fluctuations 

£000

£000 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Short-term timing differences 

Tax losses 

Overseas tax losses 

Employee benefits 

Revaluations and rolled over gains 

Research and development 

2015

£000

819

316

1,187

700

(12,013)

(1,246)

(99)

(10,336)

£000

417

19

318

11

—

—

—

—

(796) 

(1,503)

16

99

84

988 

—

(515)

£000 

15 

(21) 

— 

75 

4 

— 

73 

— 

12 

— 

33 

16 

— 

— 

61 

As at

1April

2017

£000

766

280

1,598

842

(18,025)

(191)

(14,730)

As at

2 April

2016

£000

1,236

347

1,505

744

(14,296)

(242)

—

(10,706)

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

14. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 
Deferred taxation at 35% is applied to pension assets, being the rate applicable to refunds from a scheme, as opposed to the normal rate 
of 19% 

The  rate  of  UK  corporation  tax  reduced  to  20%  in  April  2015.  Further  reductions  to  19%  (effective  from  1  April  2017)  and  to  17% 
(effective from 1 April 2020) were substantially enacted on 26 October 2015. The deferred tax assets and liabilities at the balance sheet 
date have been calculated based on these rates. 

US deferred tax is provided at 34%. 

No provision is made for taxation that would arise if reserves in overseas companies were to be distributed. 

The following deferred tax assets have not been recognised on the basis that their future economic benefit is uncertain: 

Advance corporation tax recoverable 

Tax losses 

There is no expiry date for the advance corporation tax recoverable or the tax losses. 

15. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables 

Work in progress 

Finished goods and goods for resale 

2017

£000

1,670

3,903

2016

£000

1,670

4,626

2016

£000

836

619

11,282

12,737

2016

£000

546

955

9,770

11,271

The Directors consider all inventories to be essentially current in nature although the Group’s operational cycle is such that a proportion 
of  inventories  will  not  be  realised  within  twelve  months.  It  is  not  possible  to  determine  with  accuracy  when  specific  inventory  will  be 
realised as this is subject to a number of issues, including customer demand. 

Inventories included within Cost of Sales amounted to £25.9m (2016: £24.9m) 

During the period inventory provisions have increased by £36,000 (2016: increased by £46,000). Following the impairment provisions, 
inventories are valued at fair value less costs to sell rather than at historical cost. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Other debtors 

Other prepayments and accrued income 

The trade receivables disclosed above are shown net of the provisions which are disclosed below. 

The movements on the Group’s provisions against trade receivables are as follows: 

At start of year 

Exchange differences on opening balances 

Utilised in the period 

Charged in the period 

At end of year 

The ageing analysis of gross trade receivables, before provisions, is as follows: 

Current (not overdue) 

Overdue: 

– 0–3 months overdue 

– 3–6 months overdue 

– 6–12 months overdue 

– more than 12 months overdue 

Total gross trade receivables before provision 

2017

£000

5,717

348

1,379

7,444

2017

£000

207

19

(94)

88

220

2017

£000

4,356

1,235

40

110

196

2016

£000

5,534

189

1,048

6,771

2016

£000

135

3

(19)

88

207

2016

£000

4,456

968

208

30

79

5,937

5,741

As at 1 April 2017, trade receivables that were neither past due nor impaired related to a number of independent customers for whom 
there is no recent history of default. 

The other classes of debtors do not contain impaired assets. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

17. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 

Balance brought forward 

Transferred from property plant and equipment - cost 

Transferred from property plant and equipment - depreciation 

Disposed of during the year 

Impairment 

2017

£000

1,999

—

—

(1,999)

—

—

2016

£000

—

2.556

(107)

—

(450)

1,999

The above leasehold property was written down to its net realisable value at the prior year-end with the £0.45m reduction in its carrying 
value taken to the revaluation reserve, removing a previous valuation uplift on the same property. 

On 11 July 2016 the sale of the Letchworth property was completed for net proceeds of £2.0m. 

18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Short-term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of financial position and per cash flow statement 

19. LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS 

CURRENT: 

Bank loans 

Obligations under finance leases (note 22) 

NON-CURRENT: 

Bank loans 

8% Loan Notes 

Obligations under finance leases (note 22) 

2017

£000

981

100

1,081

2017

£000

5,427

81

5,508

2017

£000

1,277

7,867

90

9,234

2016

£000

665

100

765

2016

£000

3,114

161

3,275

2016

£000

3,596

7,699

81

11,376

The  £8.5m  of  Loan  Notes  in  place  at  the  year-end  were  issued  in  three  tranches  in  February,  March  and  August  2015  with  43.95m 
convertible warrants attached to them. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p 
shares  for  a  cash  consideration.  The  loan  has  both  debt  and  equity  components  and  £139,000  is  shown  in  equity  reserve  and  the 
balance after deduction of associated costs and amortisation of £494,000, is shown in non current borrowings. Costs are amortised to 
the income statement over the term of the loan. 

During the year a Term Loan of £927,000 included within Bank loans was scheduled to be repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of 
£153,846  on  30  June  2016  through  to  30  November  2017.  A  further  Term  Loan  of  £612,000,  also  included  within  Bank  loans,  was 
scheduled to be repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £18,000 on 30 June 2016 through to 30 June 2019 and a final payment of 
£378,000 on 31 May 2019. £1,300,000 included within non–current borrowings related to a RCF facility with a termination date of 31 
May 2017. Following the disposal of the Letchworth property in July 2016 these borrowings with Santander were reduced by the net 
proceeds of £2m and on the change of bank to HSBC in August 2016 the balance of all these facilities were repaid and replaced by 
facilities from HSBC. These facilities included a £1.6m trade finance facility, of which £1.1m had been utilised at the year-end, and a 
mortgage for the Colchester property of £333,000 which will be repaid on a monthly basis through to March 2020. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

19. LOANS AND OTHER BORROWINGS (CONTINUED) 

US Dollar denominated loans of £959,000 and £653,000 are to be repaid on a monthly basis through to March 2019 and April 2021 
respectively in equal instalments with an interest rate of 3.35% and 3.85%. 

Given the nature of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. The fair value of the Loan Notes is the book value less the debt issue cost and 
equity element. 

The above loans and borrowings are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Current liabilities: 

Payments received on account 

Trade payables 

Social security and other taxes 

Other creditors  

Accruals and deferred income 

21. PROVISIONS 

Provision carried forward at 3 April 2016 

Exchange differences 

(Credited)/Charged to income statement 

Utilised in the period 

Provision carried forward at 1 April 2017 

2016

£000

28

3,286

210

1,221

1,573

6,318

2017

£000

38

2,810

618

541

1,429

5,436

Total

£000

425

55

—

(91)

389

Other 

Warranties

£000

382

51

—

(91)

342

£000

43

4

—

—

47

The  timing  of  warranty  payments  are  uncertain  in  nature.  The  warranty  provisions  are  calculated  based  on  historical  experience  of 
claims received, taking into account recent sales of items which are covered by warranty. The provision relates mainly to products sold 
in the last twelve months. The typical warranty period is now twelve months. 

Other  provisions  of  £342,000  relate  to  the  provisions  associated  with  the  TYKMA  Inc  acquisition  which  relate  to  warranty  and 
dilapidation provisions. 

22. OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASES 

The maturity of obligations under finance leases is as follows: 

Falling due:  

– within one year 

– within two to five years 

– less future finance charges 

Amounts falling due within one year 

Amounts falling due after one year 

2017

£000

65

113

(7)

171

81

90

171

2016

£000

128

124

(10)

242

161

81

242

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

23. SHARE CAPITAL 

Allotted, called-up and fully paid: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each  

2017

£000

2016

£000

104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at start of the period (2016: 89,607,957 ordinary shares ) 

1,044

2016 – 2,750,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers 

2016 – 12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in acquisition or remaining 20% of TYKMA Inc 

104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at end of period (2016: 104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p) 

Total Allotted, called-up and fully paid at the end of period 

—

—

1,044

1,044

896

28

120

1,044

1,044

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no rights to fixed income. The ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive 
dividends as declared and are entitled to vote at meetings of the Company. During the prior year 2,750,000 ordinary shares of 1p each 
were issued to N Rogers in July 2015 pursuant to the exercise of share options. This resulted in share capital increasing by £27,500 
with a corresponding share premium increase of £247,500. In addition, the Company issued 12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each as 
consideration for the purchase of the remaining 20% of shares in TYKMA Inc. 

On 28 August 2015 the Company raised an additional £0.806m through the issue of loan notes. In the prior year on 16 February 2015 
and 18 March 2015 the Company raised £6.739m and £0.955m respectively through the issue of loan notes. The loan notes have 5 
year  maturity  and  carry  a  coupon  of  8%  payable  quarterly  in  arrears.  The  subscribers  for  loan  notes  are  also  entitled  to  receive 
warrants with an expiry date of 14 February 2020 to subscribe for 43.95m ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company at a price of 20p 
per Ordinary Share. The issue of the  warrants occurred after  approval was granted by  the shareholders at a general meeting on 18 
March 2015. 43.95m warrants remained outstanding at the year-end. 

24. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO NET DEBT 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Decrease/(increase) in debt and finance leases 

Decrease/(increase) in net debt from cash flows 

Net debt at beginning of period 

Shareholder loan issue costs amortisation 

Exchange effects on net funds 

Net debt at end of period 

25. ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Term deposits (included within cash and cash equivalents on the 
balance sheet) 

Debt due within one year 

Debt due after one year 

Loan notes due after one year 

Finance leases 

Total 

At

3 April

Exchange

2016

£000

665

100

765

(3,114)

(3,596)

(7,699)

(242)

(13,886)

movement

£000

Other 

£000 

25

—

25

(239)

(194)

—

(22)

(430)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(168) 

— 

(168) 

2017

£000

291

532

823

2016

£000

(148)

(2,757)

(2,905)

(13,886)

(10,798)

(168)

(430)

(110)

(73)

(13,661)

(13,886)

At

1 April

2017

£000

981

100

1,081

(5,427)

(1,277)

(7,867)

(171)

Cash flows

£000

291

—

291

(2,074)

2,513

—

93

823

(13,661)

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Overview 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

•  credit risk; 

•  liquidity risk; and 

•  market risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes 
for measuring and managing exposure to these. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The 
Board is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies.  

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits 
and  controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, 
aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. 

The  Group  actively  manages  and  monitors  capital  across  the  different  businesses  within  the  Group.  Targets  in  relation  to  return  on 
capital are considered as part of the annual budgeting process. £8.5m was raised in prior years through the issue of loan notes which 
had 43.95m warrants attached to them. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p 
shares for a cash consideration.  

The Directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Group between funds raised from equity shareholders (equity), through 
the issue of shares and retention of profits generated, and funds borrowed from financial institutions, other businesses, individuals and 
preference  shareholders  (debt)  in  order  to  finance  the  Group’s  activities  both  now  and  in  the  future.    The  Board’s  objectives  when 
managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to Shareholders and 
benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust 
the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.   
The Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and 
reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Audit Committee is assisted in 
its  oversight  role  by head  office  staff  undertaking  both  regular  and  ad  hoc  reviews  of  risk  management controls  and  procedures,  the 
results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Non-current asset investments 
The fair value of investments is based on management’s assessment of share value where the investment is not a traded security. 
Trade and other payables and receivables 
The  fair  value  of  these  items  are  considered  to  be  their  carrying  value  as  the  impact  of  discounting  future  cash  flows  has  been 
assessed as not material. 
Cash and cash equivalents 
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is estimated as its carrying value where the cash is repayable on demand. Where it is not 
repayable on demand then the fair value is estimated at the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest 
at the balance sheet date. 
Long-term and short-term borrowings 
The fair value of bank loans and other loans is based on the terms the Group has agreed for its variable rate debt. 
Short-term deposits 
The fair value of short-term deposits is considered to be the carrying value as the balances are held in floating rate accounts where the 
interest rate is reset to market rates. 
Fair value hierarchy 
The following hierarchy classifies each class of financial asset or liability depending on the valuation technique applied in determining 
its fair value:- 

Level 1: The fair value is calculated based on quoted prices traded in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2: The fair value is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either  directly  or  indirectly.  The  fair  value  of  forward  foreign  exchange  and  commodity  contracts  is  determined  using  quoted  forward 
exchange rates and commodity prices at the reported date and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching the maturities 
of the forward contracts. 
Level 3: The fair value is based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

The shares in the listed investment of Prophotonix plc is a level 1 fair value estimate, based on the quoted price of this AIM company. The 
warrants attached to the loan notes are a level 2 fair value estimate. There have been no transfers between categories in the current or 
preceding period.  
The fair values of all financial instruments, throughout the reporting periods, approximate to their carrying values except for the Loan Notes 
which have a carrying value net of issued costs. The fair value is deemed to be the gross loan amount. 

52 

 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

CREDIT RISK 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. 

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the 
Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, has less of an influence on 
credit risk. Geographically, there is no significant concentration of credit risk. 

The  Board  has  established  a  credit  policy  under  which  each  new  customer  is  analysed  individually  for  creditworthiness  before  the 
Group’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and  conditions  are  offered.  The  Group’s  review  includes  external  ratings,  where 
available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer  which represents the maximum open 
amount  without  requiring  approval  from  the  Board;  these  limits  are  reviewed  quarterly.  Customers  that  fail  to  meet  the  Group’s 
benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group only on a prepayment basis. 

Goods  are  sold  subject  to  retention  of  title  clauses,  so  that  in  the  event  of  non-payment  the  Group  may  have  a  secured  claim.  The 
Group does not require collateral in respect of trade and other receivables. 

The  Group  establishes  an  allowance  for  impairment  that  represents  its  estimate  of  incurred  losses  in  respect  of  trade  and  other 
receivables.  The main  components  of  this  allowance  are  a  specific  loss  component  that  relates  to  individually  significant  exposures, 
and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. 
The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. 

The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure at the reporting date was: 

Trade receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

UK 

North America 

Australasia 

2017

£000

5,717

1,081

6,798

2017

£000

1,802

3,724

191

5,717

2016

£000

5,534

765

6,299

2016

£000

2,278

3,012

244

5,534

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s  approach  to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both 
normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

Due to banking facilities being held with different banks in USA and Australia certain restrictions on the repatriation of funds to the UK 
may be imposed by the local bank. 

Typically the Group ensures that it has sufficient cash or short term facilities on demand to at least meet any unexpected operational 
expenses; this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

Trade finance 

Bank loan 

8% loan notes 

Finance lease obligations 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Trade finance 

Bank loan 

8% loan notes  

Finance lease obligations 

Interest bearing financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

2017

Carrying

Contractual

Less than 

Amount

cash flows

£000

1,107

5,706

10,455

171

17,439

5,436

22,875

£000

1,107

5,597

7,867

171

14,742

5,436

20,178

2016

1 year 

£000 

1,107 

4,376 

680 

81 

6,244 

5,436 

11,680 

1–2 years

2–5 years

£000

—

701

680

61

1,442

—

1,442

£000

—

629

9,095

29

9,753

—

9,753

Carrying

Contractual

Less than 

Amount

cash flows

£000

646

6,064

7,699

242

14,651

6,318

20,969

£000

646

6,185

11,135

242

18,208

6,318

24,526

1 year 

£000 

646

2,517

680

161

4,004

6,318

10,322

1–2 years

2–5 years

£000

—

2,293

680

57

3,030

—

3,030

£000

—

1,375

9,775

24

11,174

—

11,174

MARKET RISK 
Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the 
Group’s  income.  The  objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return on risk. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

CURRENCY RISK 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  on  sales,  purchases  and  borrowings  that  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the 
functional currency of the Group, primarily the Euro (€) and US Dollars ($). 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk may be summarised as follows: 

Trade receivables 

Trade payables 

Balance sheet exposure 

The following exchange rates applied during the year: 

US Dollar 

Euro 

US Dollar 

2017 

US Dollars

$000

4,667

(2,039)

2,628

2016 

Euro 

€000 

191 

(89) 

102 

US Dollars

$000

4,312

(1,607)

2,705

Euro

€000

191

(292)

(101)

2017 

2016 

Average

rate

1.250

1.176

Year end 

spot rate 

1.251 

1.169 

Average

rate

1.499

1.360

Year end

spot rate

1.419

1.251

Change if

appreciated/

Depreciated

Net assets

by 25% 

in foreign

against local

currency

Currency

4,282

1,079

The  Group  has  operations  around  the  world  and  is  therefore  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  net  investments  in  foreign 
operations.    Where  cost  effective,  the  exposures  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  net  assets  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations  are 
managed through the use of borrowings or cross-currency swaps in the relevant foreign currency. 

Some Group operations on occasion also enter into commercial transactions in currencies other than their functional currencies. Exposures 
arising  from  the  translation  of  foreign  currency  transactions  are  continually  monitored  and  material  exposures  are  managed  where 
necessary through the use of forward contracts or options once cash flows can be identified with sufficient certainty. As at the  year-end 
there  were  no  forward  contracts  outstanding  (2016:  none).    Exposures  arising  from  the  translation  of  intra-group  lending  are  managed 
through the use of borrowings in the relevant foreign currency. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The following table shows the impact (due to the retranslation of non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities in the Group's 
operations) of a, reasonably possible, 10% movement in the Group’s principal foreign currency exchange rates at the year-end date. 

1 April 2017 
US$ 
AUD 

2 April 2016 
US$ 
AUD 

10% 
increase 
Effect on 
profit 
before tax 
£000 

(19)
(8)

(923) 
(27) 

Effect on 
shareholders’ 
equity 
£000 

10 % 
decrease 
Effect on 
profit before 
tax 
£000 

Effect on 
shareholders’ 
equity 
£000 

380
124

441 
226 

19 
8 

923 
27 

(380)
(124)

(441) 
(226) 

The  effect  on  profit  before  taxation  is  due  to  the  retranslation  of  trade  receivables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  borrowings,  trade 
payables and derivative financial assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.  The effect on shareholders’ equity is 
due to the effect on profit as well as the effect of financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies qualified as either 
cash flow or net investment hedges. 

INTEREST RATE RISK 
The Group holds a mixture of both fixed and floating interest borrowings to control its exposure to interest rate risk although it has no 
formal target for a ratio of fixed to floating funding. The level of debt is continually reviewed by the Board. The sensitivity analysis is set 
out below: 

US Dollar 

AUS Dollar 

Net cash/

Change if

in foreign interest rates

borrowings

in foreign

in foreign

Currency

currency

change by 
1%

£’000

£’000

(4,911)

282

(1)

—

The impact of interest rate risk on the Group's result is due to changes in interest rates on net floating rate cash and cash equivalents 
and borrowings.  On 1 April 2017, if interest rates on the Group's net floating rate cash and cash equivalents and borrowings had been 
100 basis points higher, a reasonably possible movement, with all other variables held constant, the effect on profit before taxation in 
the year would have been a charge of £0.08m (2016: charge of £0.06m).  A reduction of 100 basis points would have the equal and 
opposite effect.  There is no further impact on shareholders' equity. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 
HEDGING OF FLUCTUATIONS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  sales,  purchases  and  borrowings  that  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than 
Sterling. 

The Group uses on occasion forward exchange contracts to hedge its commercial foreign currency risk. The Group does not apply a 
policy  of  hedge  accounting.  Forward  exchange  contracts  generally  have  maturities  of  less  than  one  year.  There  were  no  contracts 
outstanding at the period end. 

In  respect  of  other  monetary  assets  and liabilities  held in  currencies  other  than  Sterling,  the  Group  ensures  that  the  net  exposure is 
kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short-term imbalances. 

At the period-end there were no outstanding derivative contracts in place. 

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 
In managing interest rate and currency risks, the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings. 
Over the longer  term,  however,  permanent  changes  in  foreign  exchange  and  interest  rates  would  have  an  impact  on  consolidated 
earnings. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  include  bank  loans,  overdrafts  and  cash.  These  financial  instruments  are  used  for  the  purpose  of 
funding the Group’s operations. 

In addition, the Group enters into forward currency derivative transactions on occasion which have been used in the management of 
risks associated with currency exposure. There were no contracts in place at the period-end. 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
The Group does not hedge account but occasionally uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its commercial exposure to foreign 
exchange. These instruments are recognised at fair value. Any gain or loss is immediately recognised in the income statement. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts used at 1 April 2017 was a liability of £nil (Note 18) (2016: liability of £nil). 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 
The Group’s financial assets comprise cash and trade receivables. The profile of the financial assets at 1 April 2017 and 2 April 2016 
was: 

2017 

Financial

assets

2016 

Financial

assets

Floating rate

Fixed rate

on which  

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which

financial

financial

no interest

financial 

financial 

no interest

assets 

assets 

is earned

Currency 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Australian Dollars 

Euros 

assets

£000

169

640

172

—

981

assets

is earned

£000

100

—

—

—

£000

1,774

3,834

202

127

Total

£000

2,043

4,474

374

127

100

5,937

7,018

£000 

484 

— 

181 

— 

665 

There is no interest received on floating rate financial assets. 

The floating rate financial assets comprise other deposits that earn interest based on short-term deposit rates. 

The trade receivables are shown gross and do not include bad debt provisions. 

£000 

100 

— 

— 

— 

£000

2,160

3,151

253

177

Total

£000

2,744

3,151

434

177

100 

5,741

6,506

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities comprise short-term loans, overdrafts, trade payables, obligations under finance leases, other creditors more than 
one year, forward exchange contract liabilities and other provisions for liabilities and charges (excluding accrued post-retirement health 
care accrual and deferred tax provision). The profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 1 April 2017 and 2 April 2016 was: 

2017 

Financial 

liabilities 

2016 

Financial 

liabilities 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

Floating rate 

Fixed rate 

on which 

financial 

Financial 

no interest 

financial 

financial 

no interest 

liabilities 

Liabilities 

£000 

2,139 

4,565 

— 

6,704 

£000 

7,902 

49 

87 

8,038 

is paid 

£000 

2,316 

2,917 

203 

5,436 

Total 

£000 

12,357 

7,531 

290 

liabilities 

liabilities 

£000 

3,485 

3,178 

47 

£000 

7,787 

70 

83 

20,178 

6,710 

7,940 

is paid 

£000 

3,437 

2,580 

302 

6,319 

Total 

£000 

14,709 

5,828 

432 

20,969 

Currency 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Australian Dollars 

The  floating  rate  financial  liabilities  comprise  bank  borrowings  and  overdrafts  that  bear  interest  rates  based  on  local  currency  base 
interest rates. 

BORROWING FACILITIES 
At 1 April 2017 and 2 April 2016 the Group had undrawn committed borrowing facilities as follows: 

UK 

US 

Australia 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Trade receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank overdrafts 

Bank loan 

Other loans 

Finance lease obligations 

Trade payables 

2017

‘000

£1,083

$1,948

2016

‘000

£529

$3,365

AUD$500

AUD$500

2017

£000

7,444

1,081

(1,107)

(5,597)

(8,500)

(171)

(5,436)

2016

£000

6,771

765

(646)

(6,063)

(8,500)

(242)

(6,318)

(12,286)

(14,233)

Given the nature of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the Directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values excepting the Loan Notes which are shown at their gross value of £8.5m. Their 
carrying value in the accounts is shown net of issue costs. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Third-party guarantees 

2017

£000

92

2016

£000

92

These guarantees and letters of credit are entered into in the normal course of business. A liability would only arise in the event of the 
Group failing to fulfil its contractual obligations. 

28. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

Capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in the accounts 

2017

£000

—

2016

£000

—

29. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS 
The Group has outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases which fall due as 
follows: 

Land and buildings 

Within one year 

More than one year and less than five years 

Over five years 

Other 

Within one year 

More than one year and less than five years 

2017

£000

573

2,304

2,609

5,486

11

24

35

2016

£000

237

861

394

1,492

49

60

109

The  significant  increase  in  land  and  buildings  commitments  is  due  to  the  two  new  leases  which  were  signed  during  the  year  for 
leasehold premises by Tykma Inc in Chillicothe Ohio and by Clausing Inc in Kalamazoo Michigan. 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
The  Group  operates  a  number  of  defined  benefit  pension  schemes  throughout  the  world.  The  assets  of  these  schemes  are  held  in 
separate trustee-administered funds. 

The  benefits  from  these  schemes  are  based  upon  years  of  pensionable  service  and  pensionable  remuneration  of  the  employee  as 
defined under the respective scheme provisions. The schemes are funded by contributions from the employee and from the employing 
company  over  the  period  of  the  employees’  service.  Contributions  are  determined  by  independent  qualified  actuaries  based  upon 
triennial actuarial valuations in the UK and on annual valuations in the US. 

UK 
In relation to the fund in the UK, the Group’s funding policy is to ensure that assets are sufficient to cover accrued service liabilities.  
The most recent triennial full valuation was carried out as at 31 March 2013. 

US 
In relation to the fund in the US, the funding policy is to ensure that assets are sufficient to cover accrued service liabilities allowing for 
projected pay increases.  

In  addition,  the  Group  operates  a  retirement  healthcare  benefit  scheme  for  certain  of  its  retired  employees  in  the  US,  which  is  also 
treated as a defined benefit scheme.  

The most recent annual valuation was carried out as at 31 March 2016. The disclosures for the US schemes that follow refer to the US 
defined benefit scheme and the retirement healthcare benefit scheme. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
MORTALITY RATES 
The  mortality  assumptions  for the  UK  scheme  are  based  on standard mortality  tables  which  allow  for  future  mortality  improvements. 
The assumptions are that a member who retires in 2017 at age 65 will live on average for a further 21.6 years (2016: 21.6 years) after 
retirement if male and for a further 24.0 years (2016: 23.6 years) after retirement if female. 

For a member who is currently aged 45 retiring in 2037 at age 65, the assumptions are that they will live on average for a further 22.0 
years  (2016: 22.7  years)  after  retirement  if  they  are  male  and  for  a  further  24.3  years  (2016:  24.6  years)  after  retirement  if  they  are 
female.  

The mortality rates for the US scheme are based on the RP-2014 Mortality Table for males and females adjusted to 2006 total dataset 
with improvement factor scale MP-2016. 

IAS 19 
Disclosures in accordance with IAS 19 are set out below. The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the IAS 19 valuation were 
as follows: 

Inflation under RPI 

Inflation under CPI 

Rate of general long-term increase in salaries 

Rate of increase for CARE benefit while an active member 

Rate of increase to pensions in payment – LPI 5% 

Rate of increase to pensions in payment – LPI 2.5% 

Discount rate for scheme liabilities 

2017

2016

UK scheme

UK scheme

% p.a.

3.25

2.15

n/a

n/a

3.15

2.15

2.55

% p.a.

2.85

1.85

n/a

n/a

2.80

2.05

3.60

Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the income statement. From 1 November 2010 
future changes in healthcare costs re the US retirement healthcare benefit scheme will be borne by the participants rather than the 
company. 
The assets and liabilities of the schemes at 1 April 2017 and 2 April 2016 were: 

Assets 

Liabilities 

(Deficit)/surplus 

US

schemes

£000

867

2017 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

244,500

245,367

US 

schemes 

£000 

808 

2016 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

219,400

220,208

(1,898)

(192,000)

(193,898)

(1,844) 

(177,427)

(179,271)

(1,031)

52,500

51,469

(1,036) 

41,973

40,937

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 

Movement in net defined benefit asset 

Defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets 

Net defined benefit asset

1 April

2017

£000

2 April

2016

£000

1 April

2017

£000

2 April 

2016 

£000 

1 April

2017

£000

2 April

2016

£000

(179,271)

(195,754)

220,208

230,046 

40,937

34,292

(14)

647

1,445

—

3,501

(29,727)

5,358

(7,687)

(248)

—

(12)

973

1,112

—

182

7,203

—

(7,331)

(100)

—

12,098

14,456

(193,898)

(179,271)

—

—

30

— 

— 

26 

29,264

(2,941) 

—

—

—

7,687

108

120

(12,050)

245,367

— 

— 

— 

7,331 

42 

120 

(14,416) 

220,208 

(14)

647

1,475

29,264

3,501

(29,727)

5,358

—

(140)

120

48

(12)

973

1,138

(2,941)

182

7,203

—

—

(58)

120

40

51,469

40,937

Opening balance: 

Included in profit or loss: 

Current service cost 

Past service credit 

Interest income 

Included in OCI: 

Remeasurement (loss)/gain 

Experience gain/(loss) 

Change in assumptions – financial 

Change in assumptions – demographic 

Interest (cost)/income 

Exchange differences 

Contributions paid by employer 

Benefits paid 

Closing balance: 

Following  a  change  to  UK  scheme  rules  in  September  2012  any  surplus  after  all  liabilities  have  been  paid  is  to  be  repaid  to  the 
Company and consequently the accounting surplus is recognised on the Group balance sheet under IFRIC 14  

Long-term

rate of return

expected at

Expected return on assets UK scheme 

Long-term

rate of return

Long-term

rate of return

Value at

expected at

Value at 

expected at

1 April

2017

% p.a.

2.55

2.55

2.55

2.55

2.55

2.55

2.55

2.55

1 April

2017

£m

8.40

5.00

195.40

0.80

0.50

32.10

2.30

244.50

2 April

2016

% p.a.

3.60

3.60

3.60

3.60

3.60

3.60

3.60

3.60

2 April 

2016 

£m 

52.70 

9.80 

72.40 

n/a 

23.20 

44.30 

17.00 

219.40 

28 March

2015

% p.a.

3.30

3.30

3.30

3.30

3.30

3.30

3.30

3.30

Value at

28 March

2015

£m

52.80

9.90

83.30

n/a

23.20

44.80

15.20

229.20

Equities 

Property 

LDI funds 

Government bonds 

Corporate bonds 

Absolute Return 

Other 

Combined 

The  LDI  funds  referred  to  relate  to  Liability  Driven  Investment  funds  which  have  been  increasingly  utilised  by  the  pension  scheme.  LDI 
funds  represent  investments  in  a  Liability  Driven  Investment  fund  via  a  Pooled  Investment  Vehicle.  With  the  exception  of  cash,  the 
remaining scheme investments comprise of Pooled Investment Vehicles.  

Investments are included at fair value as follows: 

Pooled Investment Vehicles which are not traded on active markets, but  where the investment manager has provided a monthly  trading 
price, are valued using the last bid price, provided by the investment manager at the year end.  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 

The assumed long-term rate of return on each asset class is equal to the discount rate applied to liabilities. The assets held within the 
US scheme amount to £0.867m (2016: £0.808m) and are held mainly in bonds. 

Amounts recognised in the income statement in respect of the defined benefit schemes before taxation are as follows: 

Included within operating profit: 

– current service cost 

– past service credit (Special Items) 

– settlements (Special Items) 

Included within financial income: 

–Interest on pension surplus (Special Items) 

US

schemes

£000

14

—

—

38

2017 

UK

scheme

£000

—

(647)

—

Total

£000

14

(647)

—

(1,513)

(1,475)

US 

schemes 

£000 

12 

— 

— 

33 

2016 

UK

scheme

£000

—

—

Total

£000

12

—

(973)

(973)

(1,171)

(1,138)

The past service credit of £647,000 recognised in the income statement relates to a liability reduction exercise undertaken by the UK 
scheme’s Trustees in conjunction with the Company. A number of transactions took place over the previous and current year including 
a pension increase exchange, commutation of small pensions and other flexible retirement options. These are now an integral part of 
the flexible offer to members at retirement. These resulted in actuarial adjustments to the pension liabilities, which are processed 
through the Consolidated Income Statement.  

Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows: 

Return on plan assets 

Experience gain/(loss) on liabilities 

Change in assumptions - financial 

Change in assumptions - demographic 

Amounts recognised during the period 

Balance brought forward  

Balance carried forward  

US

schemes

£000

9

140

—

—

149

1,229

1,378

2017 

UK

scheme

£000

29,255

3,361

Total

£000

29,264

3,501

(29,727)

(29,727)

5,358

8,247

29,285

37,532

5,358

8,396

30,514

38,910

US

Schemes

£000

(30) 

172 

— 

— 

142 

1,087 

1,229 

2016 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

(2,909)

(2,939)

—

7,203

—

4,294

24,991

29,285

172

7,203

—

4,436

26,078

30,514

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 CONTINUED 
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations before taxation are as follows: 

Opening defined benefit obligation 

Exchange differences 

Current service cost 

Past service cost credit 

Interest cost 

Benefits paid 

Settlements 

Actuarial (gains)/losses 

Closing defined benefit obligations 

US

Schemes

£000

1,844

217

14

—

68

2017 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

177,427

179,271

—

—

(647)

6,174

217

14

(647)

6,242

(109)

(11,962)

(12,071)

—

(136)

1,898

—

—

21,008

20,872

192,000

193,898

Changes in the fair value of the schemes’ assets before taxation are as follows: 

Opening fair value of scheme assets 

Exchange differences 

Interest income 

Return on plan assets 

Contributions by employer 

Benefits paid 

Closing fair value of schemes’ assets 

US

schemes

£000

808

108

30

9

—

(88)

867

2017 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

219,400

220,208

—

7,687

29,255

120

108

7,717

29,264

120

(11,962)

(12,050)

244,500

245,367

US 

schemes 

£000 

1,969 

85 

12 

— 

59 

(109) 

— 

(172) 

1,844 

US

schemes

£000

846 

37 

26 

(30) 

— 

(71) 

808 

The history of the schemes for the current and prior period before taxation is as follows: 

2017 

US

UK

Schemes

Scheme

£000

£000

Total

£000

US 

schemes 

£000 

2016 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

193,785

195,754

—

—

—

85

12

—

6,160

6,219

(14,342)

(14,451)

(973)

(973)

(7,203)

(7,375)

177,427

179,271

2016 

UK

scheme

£000

Total

£000

229,200

230,046

—

7,331

(2,909)

120

(14,342)

219,400

2016 

UK

scheme

£000

37

7,357

(2,939)

120

(14,413)

220,208

Total

£000

Present value of defined benefit obligation 

(1,898)

(192,000)

(193,898)

(1,844) 

(177,427)

(179,271)

Fair value of scheme assets 

(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme 

Experience adjustments on the scheme liabilities 

Experience adjustments on scheme assets 

Exchange differences 

867

244,500

245,367

808 

219,400

220,208

(1,031)

52,500

51,469

136

9

(109)

(21,008)

(20,872)

29,255

—

29,264

(109)

(1,036) 

(172) 

(30) 

(48) 

41,973

(7,203)

(2,909)

—

40,937

(7,375)

(2,939)

(48)

Following the closure of the UK scheme to future accrual there will be no further payments to the scheme. Pension provision has been 
replaced by a money purchase arrangement in the UK. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
IAS 19 continuedSensitivity Analysis: 

The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the assumptions set out above. The following table summarises how the 
impact on the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in 
the respective assumptions by 0.25%. 

Discount rate  
Future salary increases 
RPI inflation assumption 
Post-retirement mortality rated down by one year 

2017 
£000 
(3.0)%
- 
2.1%
4.0%

2016
£000
(3.2)%
-
1.4%
4.2%

In valuing the liabilities of the pension fund at £193.9m mortality assumptions have been made as indicated above.  If life expectancy had 
been changed to assume that all members of the fund lived for one year longer, the value of the reported liabilities at 1 April 2017 would 
have increased by 4.0% before deferred tax. 

The above sensitivities are based on the average duration of the benefit obligation determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation 
at 31 March 2013 and are applied to adjust the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period for the assumptions concerned. 
Whilst the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the plan, it does provide an approximation to 
the sensitivity of the assumptions shown. 

31. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 
Management discussed with the Audit Committee the development, selection and disclosures of the Group’s accounting policies and 
estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. The accounting policies are set out on pages 26 to 31.  

Management  considers  there  are  no  critical  accounting  judgements  made  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  The  key 
sources of estimation and uncertainty are: 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Note  26  contains  information  about  the  assumptions  and  estimates  and  the risk  factors  relating  to  interest  rate  and  foreign  currency 
exposures.  

PENSIONS 
The Directors have employed the services of a qualified, independent actuary in assessing pension assets and liabilities. However they 
note  that  final  liabilities  and  asset  returns  may  differ  from  actuarial  estimates  and  therefore  the  pension  liability  may  differ  from  that 
included in the financial statements. Note 30 contains information about the principal actuarial assumptions used in the determination of 
the net assets for defined benefit obligations. 

DEFERRED TAXATION 
Note 14 contains details of the Group’s deferred taxation. Liabilities recognised are determined by the likelihood of settlement and the 
likelihood  that  assets  are  received  are  based  on  assumptions  of  future  actions.  The  recognition  of  deferred  taxation  assets  is 
particularly subjective and may be undermined by adverse economic decisions. 

INVENTORY VALUATION 
The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of inventory and believe this is appropriate in the context of current trading levels and 
strategic direction of the Group. 

DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 
The level of development expenditure capitalised is at risk if technological advancements make new developments obsolete. However 
management  constantly  reviews  the  appropriateness  of  the  product  portfolio  and  have  reviewed  the  carrying  value  of  capitalised 
development expenditure and believe it to be appropriate given expected future trading levels and strategic direction of the Group. 

PROVISIONS 
The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of the fair value provision following the acquisition of TYKMA Inc (note 32) and adjusted 
it accordingly. Other provisions of £342,000 relate to the fair value provision for the TYKMA Inc acquisition which relate to warranty on 
certain products sold prior to acquisition, dilapidation provisions for current and former buildings and debtor recoverability on long-term 
overseas debts. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

32. ACQUISITION 
There have been no changes in the  year  to the fair value of net assets acquired, and therefore no change in the goodwill arising of 
£7,144,000. 

During  the  prior  year  the  final  20%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  TYKMA  Inc.  was  acquired.  The  original  acquisition  of  80%  of  the 
issued share capital of TYKMA Inc. included put and call options for the remaining 20% between the group and the vendor which had a 
value  at  March  2015  of  £4.1m.  During  the  prior  year  the  value  was  remeasured  to  £2.1m  and  was  settled  at  this  amount.  The 
settlement comprised of US$1.8m and the issue of 12m ordinary shares in the Group with a value at that time of £0.9m. The gain of 
£2,032,000 was included as a special item given its size and nature.  

33. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
Detailed  disclosure  of  the  individual  remuneration  of  Board  members  is  included  in  the  Remuneration  report.  The  Executive  Board 
members are regarded as the Key Management Personnel of both the Company and the Group.  

Mr P Dupee is the managing partner of Haddeo Partners LLP who have received £64,800 in interest payments during the financial year 
(2016: £64,800) in respect of their respective holding of the loan notes. At the year-end Haddeo Partners LLP held £810,000 of loan 
notes. In addition, the wife of Mr N Carrick, the Group Finance Director, also held £50,000 of loan notes. Further details on the loan 
notes can be found in note 19. 

Mr  D  Grimes,  the  Divisional  Managing  Director  of  Industrial  Laser  Systems,  is  party  to  a  trust  which  owns  the  property  rented  by 
TYKMA Inc. in the US and which received $154,000 rent and associated property costs during the period (2016: $72,000).  

There have been no other transactions between Key Management Personnel and the Company. None of the directors were due any 
monies at the end of the current period or the prior period. 

The  Group  contributed  £120,000  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  during  the  current  period  (2016:  £120,000)  and  no  contributions  were 
overdue  at  the  period-end.  The  monthly  payments  of  £10,000  were  paid  by  the  Group  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  from  April  2015 
onwards in respect of an augmentation to benefits made in 2008/09 of £510,971. No deficit reduction payments are currently required. 
In the US no employer contributions were made to the US pension scheme during the current period (2016:£nil) and no payments were 
overdue at the period-end. 

34. ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
The Directors assess the performance of the Group by a number of measures and frequently present results on an ‘underlying’ basis, 
which  excludes  special  items.  The  Directors  believe  the  use  of  these  ‘non-GAAP  measures’  provide  a  better  understanding  of 
underlying performance of the Group.  

In  the  review  of  performance    refererence  is  made  to  ‘underlying  profit’  or  ‘profit  before  special  items’,  and  in  the  Consolidated  Income 
Statement  the Group’s results are analysed between Before Special items and After Special items.   

Special  items  are  detailed  in  note  3,  and  are  disclosed  separately  on  the  basis  that  this  presentation  gives  a  clearer  picture  of  the 
underlying performance of the group.  Special items comprise two elements: 

- 

- 

Items which are expected to be one-off in nature and are considered significant to the result of the group or one of its reporting 
segments; and 
Non-cash  items  which,  given  the  scale  of  our  current  activities,  represent  a  disproportionate  share  of  the  Group’s  result.  
Examples include the credit arising on the pension surplus share based payments and the amortisation of intangible assets. 

These measures are used by the Board to assess performance, form the basis of bonus incentives and are used in the Group’s banking 
covenants. In addition the Board makes reference to orders and order book or backlog. This represents orders received from customers for 
goods and services and the amount of such orders not yet fulfilled. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the consolidated financial statements 
For the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017 

34. ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (CONTINUED) 

Underlying operating profit 

Operating profit /(loss) 

Special items included in cost of sales (see note 3) 

Special items included in net operating expenses (see note 3) 

Underlying operating profit 

Underlying profit / (loss) for the period 

Profit  for the period 

Special items included in cost of sales (see note 3) 

Special items included in net operating expenses (see note 3) 

Special items included in Financial income 

Special items included in Financial expense 

Contingent consideration settlement 

Special items included in income tax charge /(credit) 

Underlying profit for the period 

Underlying EPS 

A reconciliation of underlying EPS is included in note 9 

£000

2,894

118

53

3,065

2,059

118

53

(1,445)

168

-

1,287

2,240

£000

(1,164)

894

2,626

2,356

1,146

894

2,626

(1,171)

150

(2,032)

(72)

1,541

66 

 
 
 
   
 
 
Company statement of financial position 
As at 1 April 2017 

Company Number 00196730 

Non-current assets 

Investments 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Assets classified as held for resale 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Non-current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 

Called-up share capital 

Share premium account 

Revaluation reserve 

Available for sale reserve 

Equity reserve 

Profit and loss account 

Notes

5

6

7

8

8

9

As at 

1 April 

2017 

£000 

10,356 

10,356 

32,885 

— 

27 

32,912 

43,268 

(829) 

(829) 

(7,867) 

(7,867) 

(8,696) 

34,572 

1,044 

1,013 

— 

506 

139 

31,870 

34,572 

As at

2 April

2016

£000

9,199

9,199

30,772

1,999

252

33,023

42,222

(1,527)

(1,527)

(9,487)

(9,487)

(11,014)

31,208

1,044

1,013

711

(651)

139

28,952

31,208

The financial statements on pages 67 to 77 were approved by the Board of Directors on 3 July 2017 and were signed on its behalf by: 

NEIL CARRICK 
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR 
3 JULY2017 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
1 Union Works 
Union Street 
Heckmondwike 
West Yorkshire 
WF16 0HL 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity 
As at 1 April 2017 

Company Number 00196730 

At 28 March 2015 

At 29 March 2015 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Fair value of Investments 

Fair value of assets held for sale  

Transfer on revalued properties 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

Share capital subscribed for 

Equity element of shareholder loan issued in 
the period 

Credit for share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

At 2 April 2016 

At 3 April 2016 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income: 

Fair value of Investments 

Release of revaluation reserve 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners: 

Credit for share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

Ordinary

Share

Available

share

premium Revaluation

for sale Equity

Retained 

capital

account

reserve

reserve reserve

Earnings 

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000 

Total 

£000 

£000

896

896

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

148

1,013

—

—

148

1,044

1,044

—

—

1,013

1,013

1,013

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,311

(622)

124

21,590  23,299 

1,311

—

—

(450)

(150)

(600)

—

—

—

—

711

711

—

(622)
—

(29)

—

—

(29)

—

—

—

—

124

21,590  23,299 

—

—

—

—

—

—

15

—

15

7,148

7,148 

—

(29) 

— (450) 

150 

— 

7,298

6,669 

— 1,161 

—

64

64

15 

64 

1,240 

(651)

139

28,952 31,208 

(651)

139

28,952  31,208 

—

2,139

2,139 

— 1,157

(711)

(711)

—
1,157

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 

1,157 

711 

— 

2,850

3,296 

68

68

68 

68 

At 1 April 2017 

1,044

1,013

506

139

31,870 34,572 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 67 to 77 form part of these Financial Statements. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company accounting policies 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
As  used  in  the  financial  statements  and  related  notes,  the  term  “Company”  refers  to  The  600  Group  PLC.  The  separate  financial 
statements  of  the  Company  are  presented  as  required  by  the  Companies  Act  2006.  As  permitted  by  the  Act,  the  separate  financial 
statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”. 

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING  
The  following  principal  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are  considered  material  in 
relation to the Company’s financial statements, except as detailed below.  

These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of certain properties, and 
in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards.  The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  FRS  101 
“Reduced Disclosure Framework”. The accounts are prepared to the Saturday nearest to the Company’s accounting reference date of 
31 March. The results for 2017 are for the 52-week period ended 1 April 2017. The results for 2016 are for the 53-week period ended 2 
April 2016. 

In  these  financial  statements,  the  Company  has  applied  the  exemptions  available  under  FRS  101  in  respect  of  the  following 
disclosures: 

•  an Income Statement, Statement of Comprehensive Income and related notes; 

•  a Cash Flow Statement and related notes; 

•  Comparative period reconciliations for share capital; 

•  Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries; 

•  Disclosures in respect of capital management; 

•  The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs; 

•  Disclosures in respect of the compensation of Key Management Personnel; and 

As the consolidated financial statements include the equivalent disclosures, the Company has also taken the exemptions under FRS 
101 available in respect of the following disclosures: 

•  IFRS 2 Share Based Payments in respect of group settled share based payments; and 

•  Certain  disclosures  required  by  IFRS  13  Fair  Value  Measurement  and  the  disclosures  required  by  IFRS  7  Financial  Instrument 
Disclosures. 

NOTES ON INTERPRETATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS  

REVALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment are held at cost, subject to triennial property revaluations. 

In  2010  the  Company  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluation  for  properties.  As  a  result  all  properties  were  independently  revalued  during 
March 2015. 

DEPRECIATION 
Depreciation  is  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  (or  amount  of  the  valuation)  of  fixed  assets  less  the  estimated  residual  value  on  a 
straight-line basis over the expected useful economic life of the assets concerned. The annual rates used are generally: 

•  freehold buildings 

•  leasehold buildings 

•  plant and machinery 

– 2 to 4% 

– over residual terms of the leases 

– 10 to 20% 

•  fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment 

– 10 to 33.3% 

LEASES 
Assets  financed  by  leasing  arrangements,  which  give  rights  approximating  to  ownership,  are  treated  as  if  they  had  been  purchased 
outright and are capitalised and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the period of the leases. The 
capital element of future rentals is treated as a liability and the interest element is charged against profits in proportion to the balances 
outstanding. The rental costs of all other leased assets are charged against profits on a straight-line basis. 

69 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company accounting policies 

TAXATION 
Tax  on  the  profit  or  loss  for  the  year  comprises  current  and deferred  tax.  Tax  is  recognised  in  the  profit  and  loss account  except  to  the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised directly in equity or 
other comprehensive income.  
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes 
and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the 
initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  that  affect  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  other  than  in  a  business  combination,  and 
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of 
deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.  
A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  the 
temporary difference can be utilised. 

CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the year-end rates. 

INVESTMENTS 
Investments in respect of subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment in value. Investments in quoted shares are classified as 
Available for sale and measured at fair value. Movements in fair value are recorded in the  Available for sale reserve until the shares 
are sold, in which case the Available for sale reserve is recycled to the income statement. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: MEASUREMENT 
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within its Group, the 
Company  considered  these  to  be  insurance  arrangements  and  accounts  for  them  as  such.  In  this  respect,  the  Company  treats  the 
guarantee  contract  as a contingent  liability  until  such  time  as  it  becomes  probable  that  the  Company  will  be  required  to  make  a 
payment under the guarantee. 

DIVIDENDS 
Dividends on non-equity shares are recognised as a liability and accounted for on an accruals basis. Equity dividends are recognised 
as a liability in the period in which they are declared (appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company). 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

1. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 

Staff costs: 

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– pension charges 

– equity share options expense 

2017

£000

677

47

18

68

810

2016

£000

627

48

19

64

758

Included within the £810k is £112k which relates to redundancy costs included within special items. 

The average number of employees of the Company (including Executive Directors) during the period was as follows: 

Head office function 

2017

Number

7

2016

Number

5

These staff costs related entirely to the Directors and head office staff who are all classified as administration and management. 

Details of Directors’ emoluments, share option schemes and pension entitlements are given in the Remuneration Report on pages 16 
to 19. 

2. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES  
The Group has granted share options to employees under The 600 Group PLC Deferred Share Plan 2011.  

Options under the DSP were granted to senior executives and directors on 19 November 2012 at 10p per share, on 7 April 2014 at 17p 
per  share,  on  6  August  2015  at  18p  per  share  and  finally  additional  nil  cost  options  on  1  September  2016.  These  options  are 
exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the grant date. The schemes are equity-settled. 

SHARE-BASED EXPENSE 
The Group recognised a total charge of £68,000 (2016: £64,000) in relation to equity-settled share-based payment transactions. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options  

Number of options outstanding at beginning of period 

Number of options granted in period 

Number of options forfeited/lapsed in period 

Number of options exercised in period 

Number of options outstanding at end of period 

Number of options exercisable at end of period 

2017

DSP

2016 

DSP 

6,150,000

9,900,000 

500,000

1,000,000 

— (2,000,000) 

— (2,750,000) 

6,650,000

6,150,000 

1,750,000

1.750.000 

On 19 November 2012 4,500,000 options with an exercise price of 10p were granted, of which 1,750,000 were still outstanding, and on 
7 April 2014 5,400,000 options with an exercise price of 17p were granted, of which 3,400,000 were still outstanding. On 6 August 2015 
1,000,000 shares with an exercise price of 18p were granted, and on 1 September 2016 500,000 nil cost options were granted, all of 
which are still outstanding. All options are exercisable between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant. 

On  30  April  2015  Mr  N  Rogers  resigned  as  a  director.  2,750,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  10p  were  agreed  to  become 
immediately exercisable by Mr N Rogers and 2,000,000 options with an exercisable price of 17p were forfeit. 

During the current and prior period, the Group has not granted equity as consideration for goods or services received. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

2. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (CONTINUED) 

THE 600 GROUP PLC 2008 PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN 
The fair values of awards granted under these Share Plans are determined using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value of 
share options and assumptions are shown in the table below: 

Fair value 

Share price at grant 

Exercise price 

Dividend yield 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free interest rate 

Number of shares under option 

2016

Grant

£000

£0.10

£0.10

0p

0%

50%

2015

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.18

18p

0%

50%

2014

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.17

17p

0%

25%

2013

Grant

£000

£0.04

£0.10

10p

0%

50%

3.0 years

3.0 years

3.0 years

3.0 years

1.36%

1.36%

4.08%

4.08%

500,000

1,000,000

3,400,000

1,750,000

3. DIVIDENDS 
No dividend was declared in the period (2016: no dividend paid). 

4. SPECIAL ITEMS 

In  order  for  users  of  the  financial  statements  to  better  understand  the  underlying  performance  of  the  Company  the  Board  have 
separately disclosed transactions which by virtue of their size or incidence, are considered to be one off in nature. 

Special items include exceptional costs relating to reorganisation, redundancy and restructuring, the charge for share based payments 
and impairment of investments in fellow subsidiary undertakings.  

Items included in operating profit: 

Impairment of investments in listed investments 

Redundancy and reorganisation 

Share option costs 

Items included in financial expense: 

Amortisation of loan note expenses 

2017

£000

-

151

68

219

168

168

2016

£000

29

425

64

518

150

150

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

5. INVESTMENTS 

Cost: 

At 2 April 2016 

Fair valuation in the period 

Disposals in the period 

At 1 April 2017 

Provisions 

At 2 April 2016 

Reinstatement in the period 

At 1 April 2017 

Net book values  

At 1 April 2017 

At 2 April 2016 

Shares

In Listed

Shares 

In Group

Investments

Undertakings

£000

£000

Total

£000

1,147

506

—

1,653

651

(651) 

—

1,653

496

40,413

41,560

—

—

506

—

40,413

42,066

31,710

—

31,710

8,703

8,703

32,361

(651)

31,710

10,356

9,199

During the period an impairment review of the carrying values of investments in other group companies was carried out with no further 
impairment deemed necessary. This review comprised a comparison of the investment with its recoverable amount (the higher of net 
realisable value and value in use).  To the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment charge is 
recognised.  Value in use calculations are based on Board approved profit forecasts and the resulting cashflows are discounted at the 
Group’s  pre-tax  weighted  average  cost  of  capital,  which  is  adjusted  for  CGU  risk  factors,  resulting  in  a  rate  of  8%.    Cash  flows  are 
extrapolated beyond their term (of between 1 and 4 years) using an estimated growth rate of 3% and are appropriate because these 
are long term businesses.  The growth rates used are consistent with the long-term average growth rates for the countries in which the 
CGUs are located. This has no impact on the group accounts. 

On 3 August 2014 the Company acquired 26.3% of the ordinary share capital of ProPhotonix Limited through the issue of ordinary shares 
in the Company representing 5.5% of the enlarged share capital of 600 Group Plc. There is no representation from the company on the 
board of Prophotonix and therefore significant influence may not be exerted over key strategic decisions.  

ProPhotonix  Limited  is  AIM  listed,  although  registered  in  Delaware,  and  designs  and  manufactures  LED  arrays  and  laser  diode 
modules  in  the  UK  and  Ireland.  It  has  a  strong  base  of  technology  and  applications  knowledge,  applicable  to  high  growth  sectors 
including niche industrial, security and medical markets. The Group has no re 
The initial investment of £1.15m was adjusted to a fair value of £1.65m at 1 April 2017 (2016 - £0.50m). The £1.16m write up (2016 - 
£0.03m write down) was taken against the Assets held for sale reserve. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

5. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) 
The principal subsidiary undertakings of The 600 Group PLC and their countries of incorporation are: 

ENGLAND& WALES: 
600 UK Limited*; The 600 Group (Overseas) Limited*; Electrox Laser Limited; Pratt Burnerd International Limited; Electrox Limited; The 
Colchester Lathe Company Limited; Crawford Collets Limited; 600 Machine Tools Limited; 600 Controls Limited; Pratt Gamet Limited; 
Gamet Bearings Limited; T S Harrison & Sons Limited; The Richmond Machine Tool Company Limited; 600 Lathes Limited; 600 SPV1 
Limited*; 600 SPV2 Limited*; Coborn Insurance Company Limited and The 600 Group Pension Trustees Limited*. 
All subsidiary undertakings in England & Wales have their registered offices at 1 Union Works, Union Street, Heckmondwike, West 
Yorkshire WF16 0HL except Coborn Insurance Company Limited, whose registered office is PO Box 34, St Martin's House, Le 
Bordage, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4AU. 
600 UK Limited’s principal activity is the design and distribution of machine tools and precision engineered components. Electrox Laser 
Limited’s principal activity is the design, manufacture and distribution of industrial laser systems. Coborn Insurance Company Limited is 
a captive insurance company and all other subsidiary undertakings in England & Wales are dormant or holding companies.  

US: 
600 Group Inc 
Clausing Industrial, Inc 
TYKMA Inc 

Clausing Industrial, Inc’s principal activity is the design and distribution of machine tools and precision engineered components. 
TYKMA Inc’s principal activity is the design, manufacture and distribution of industrial laser systems. 600 Group Inc is a holding 
company.  
Clausing Industrial, Inc and 600 Group Inc both have a registered office at 3963 Emerald Drive, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001, US. 
TYKMA Inc has a registered office at 370 Gateway Drive, Chillicothe, Ohio 45601, US. 

REST OF THE WORLD: 
600 Machinery Australia (Pty) – (Australia) 
600 Group Equipment Limited - (Canada) 

600  Machinery  Australia  (Pty)’s  principal  activity  is  the  design  and  distribution  of  machine  tools  and  precision  engineered 
components. 600 Group Equipment Limited is a dormant company. 

All undertakings marked * are 100% owned directly by the Parent Company. The others are 100% owned through intermediate holding 
companies.  All undertakings above are included in the consolidated accounts.  

ProPhotonix Limited’s registered office is Pierce Williams, Sparrow Lane, Hatfield Broad Oak, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, CM22 
7BA with a main office in the US at 13 Red Roof Lane, Suite 200, Salem, New Hampshire 03079. 

All undertakings marked * are 100% owned directly by the Parent Company. The others are 100% owned through intermediate holding 
companies.  All undertakings above are included in the consolidated accounts.  

6. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings1 

Deferred tax 

Other debtors 

Other prepayments and accrued income 

1 All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and as such are recorded at their face value. 

2017

£000

2016

£000

32,224

29,946

602

59

—

749

77

—

32,885

30,772

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

7. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR RESALE 

Brought forward 

Transferred from property plant and equipment - cost  

Transferred from property plant and equipment - depreciation 

Disposals 

Impairment 

2017 

£000 

1,999 

— 

— 

(1,999) 

— 

— 

2016 

£000 

— 

2,556 

(107) 

— 

(450) 

1,999 

The above leasehold property was sold on 11 July 2016 with the revaluation reserve of £711k taken to the statement of comprehensive 
income and expense. The property had been written down to its net realisable value at the prior year-end with the £0.4m reduction in its 
carrying value taken to the revaluation reserve.  

8. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current liabilities: 

Bank loans 

Trade payables 

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings1 

Other creditors 

Accruals and deferred income 

Non-current liabilities: 

Shareholder loan 

Bank loans 

Deferred taxation 

2017

£000

—

269

316

29

215

829

2017

£000

7,867

—

—

7,867

2016

£000

615

189

316

137

270

1,527

2016

£000

7,699

1,612

176

9,487

1 All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and as such are recorded at their face value. 

The 600 Group PLC has undertaken to discharge the liability for corporation tax of all UK Group undertakings. 

The  £8.5m  of  Loan  Notes  in  place  at  the  year-end  were  issued  in  three  tranches  in  February,  March  and  August  2015  with  43.95m 
convertible warrants attached to them. These warrants allow the holders to either convert the loan into 20p shares or to purchase 20p 
shares  for  a  cash  consideration.  The  loan  has  both  debt  and  equity  components  and  £139,000  is  shown  in  equity  reserve  and  the 
balance  after  deduction  of  associated  costs  of  £494,000,  is  shown  in  non  current  borrowings.  Costs  are  amortised  to  the  income 
statement over the term of the loan. 

A Term Loan of £927,000 included within Bank loans was scheduled to be repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £153,846 on 30 
June 2016  through  to 30 November  2017.  A  further Term Loan  of  £612,000,  also included within  Bank  loans,  was  scheduled  to  be 
repaid on a quarterly basis with payments of £18,000 on 30 June 2016 through to 30 June 2019 and a final payment of £378,000 on 31 
May  2019.  £1,300,000  included  within  non–current  borrowings  related  to  a  RCF  facility  with  a  termination  date  of  31  May 
2017.Following  the  disposal  of  the  Letchworth  property  in  July  2016  these  borrowings  with  Santander  were  reduced  by  the  net 
proceeds of £2m and on the change of bank to HSBC in August 2016 the balance of all these facilities were fully repaid and replaced 
by facilities from HSBC. 

Given the nature of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, it is the directors’ opinion that there is no material difference between 
their reported book values and estimated fair values. 

The above loans and borrowings are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

9. SHARE CAPITAL 

Allotted, called-up and fully paid: 

Ordinary shares of 1p each  

2017

£000

2016

£000

104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at start of the period (2016: 89,607,957 ordinary shares ) 

1,044

2016 – 2,750,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued to N Rogers 

2016 – 12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each issued in acquisition of remaining 20% of Tykma Inc 

104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p each on issue at end of period (2016: 104,357,957 ordinary shares of 1p) 

Total Allotted, called-up and fully paid at the end of period 

—

—

1,044

1,044

896

28

120

1,044

1,044

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no rights to fixed income. The ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive 
dividends as declared and are entitled to vote at meetings of the Company. During the prior year 2,750,000 ordinary shares of 1p each 
were issued to N Rogers in July 2015 pursuant to the exercise of share options. This resulted in share capital increasing by £27,500 
with a corresponding share premium increase of £247,500. In addition, the Company issued 12,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each as 
consideration for the purchase of the remaining 20% of shares in TYKMA Inc. 

On 28 August 2015 the Company raised an additional £0.806m through the issue of loan notes. In the prior year on 16 February 2015 
and 18 March 2015 the Company raised £6.739m and £0.955m respectively through the issue of loan notes. The loan notes have 5 
year  maturity  and  carry  a  coupon  of  8%  payable  quarterly  in  arrears.  The  subscribers  for  loan  notes  are  also  entitled  to  receive 
warrants with an expiry date of 14 February 2020 to subscribe for 43.95m ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company at a price of 20p 
per Ordinary Share. The issue of the  warrants occurred after  approval was granted by  the shareholders at a general meeting on 18 
March 2015. 

10. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO NET DEBT 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Increase in net debt from cash flows 

Net debt at beginning of period 

Shareholder loan deferred costs 

Net debt at end of period 

11. ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Debt due within one year 

Debt due after one year 

Loan notes due after one year 

Total 

2017

£000

(225)

2,227

2,002

(9,674)

(168)

(7,840)

At

2 April

Exchange

2016

£000

252

(615)

(1,612)

(7,699)

(9,674)

movement

£000

—

—

—

—

—

Other 

£000 

— 

— 

— 

(168) 

(168) 

Cash flows

£000

(225)

615

1,612

—

2,002

2016

£000

460

(1,337)

(877)

(8,687)

(110)

(9,674)

At

1 April

2017

£000

27

—

—

(7,867)

(7,840)

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes relating to the company financial statements 

12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Bank guarantees in respect of Group undertakings  

13. PENSION 

2017

£000

92

2016

£000

92

The  Company  makes  contributions  to  defined  contribution  schemes  for  certain  employees.  The  pension  contribution  charge  for  the 
Company amounted to £17,000 (2016: £19,000). 

14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Detailed  disclosure  of  the  individual  remuneration  of  Board  members  is  included  in  the  Remuneration  report.  The  Executive  Board 
members are regarded as the Key Management Personnel of the Company and the Group. 

Mr P Dupee is the managing partner of Haddeo Partners LLP who have received £64,800 in interest payments during the financial year 
(2016: £64,800) in respect of their respective holding of the loan notes. At the year-end Haddeo Partners LLP held £810,000 of loan 
notes. In addition, the wife of Mr N Carrick, the Group Finance Director, also held £50,000 of loan notes. Further details on the loan 
notes can be found in note 19. 

There have been no other transactions between Key Management Personnel and the Company. None of the directors were due any 
monies at the end of the current period or the prior period. 

The  Group  contributed  £120,000  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  during  the  current  period  (2016:  £120,000)  and  no  contributions  were 
overdue  at  the  period-end.  The  monthly  payments  of  £10,000  were  paid  by  the  Group  to  the  UK  pension  scheme  from  April  2015 
onwards in respect of an augmentation to benefits made in 2008/09 of £510,971. No deficit reduction payments are currently required. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
169531 600 Group Report & Accounts Cover_169531 600 Group Report & Accounts Cover  25/07/2017  14:24  Page 1

The 600 Group PLC
Union Street
Heckmondwike
West Yorkshire
WF16 0HL

T: +44 (0)1924 415000
W: www.600group.com

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2017

The 600 Group PLC