Quarterlytics / Real Estate / REIT - Mortgage / ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.

ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.

acr · NYSE Real Estate
Claim this profile
Ticker acr
Exchange NYSE
Sector Real Estate
Industry REIT - Mortgage
Employees 4
← All annual reports
FY2014 Annual Report · ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Acrux Limited ASX:ACR

ABN 72 082 001 152

CONTENTS

Delivering to patients 
and shareholders 
through product  
innovation

BUSINESS SNAPSHOT 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

OPERATING REVIEW 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS & SENIOR MANAGEMENT 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

02

04

05

10

12

17

22

27

28

29

30

31

32

54

55

57

60

01

ANNUAL REPORT 2014BUSINESS SNAPSHOT

FINANCIAL METRICS

Special dividend per share (tax-free)

Final dividend per share (tax-free)

Earnings Per Share

Profit After Tax

Revenue

BUSINESS MILESTONES

2013/14

2012/13

2011/12

$0.12

$0.08

–

–

$0.08

$0.08

17 cents

4 cents

4 cents

$28 million

$7 million

$7 million

$54 million

$17 million

$11 million

 — Acrux revenue increased to $53.9 million from $16.7 million recorded in the previous financial year; 

royalty revenue increased to $24.5 million from $14.1 million in the previous year

 — Axiron®:

 • Net sales for the 2013/14 financial year increased to US$181 million from US$124 million in previous 

financial year

 • Received milestone payment of US$25 million in March 2014 as net sales in the 2013 calendar year 

exceeded US$100 million

 • Special unfranked dividend of 12 cents per share paid to shareholders in March 2014 
 • Maintained stable share of transdermal gel testosterone therapy prescriptions in United States 

(13.7% on IMS data)

 • US healthcare plan (formulary) coverage further expanded 
 • Better access to prescribers through formularies i.e., insurers as Prior Authorisation requirements 

being provided to prescribers through third party contractors

 • FDA Advisory Committee recommended that the indication statement for testosterone replacement 

therapy be revised to limit use to men with “classic” hypogonadism and potentially specifically state that 
“age-related” hypogonadism is not indicated. The Advisory Committee also recommended further study 
of testosterone and cardiovascular risk. The Advisory Committee provides recommendations to the FDA, 
which will then deliberate and take a decision in the coming weeks or months.

 • Now launched in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany and South Korea

 — New opportunities under review

BUSINESS OUTLOOK 2014/2015

 — Leadership succession preparing for growth: appointment of Michael Kotsanis as CEO
 — Eli Lilly’s clinical study ‘TSAT’, a study in men with low testosterone to measure the effects of 

testosterone solution on testosterone levels, sex drive and energy, is scheduled to have last patient 
visit in October 2014

 — Expect FDA to decide on recommendations from the Advisory Committee regarding testosterone 

replacement therapy

 — 2015 formulary contracts secured, providing Axiron with continued market position as one of two 
preferred products reimbursed by the leading formularies. FDA’s decision on indication statement 
could impact formulary contracts.

 — Product pipeline and new opportunities progression

02

ACRUX LIMITEDUS TESTOSTERONE THERAPY MARKET 
(US$ MILLIONS)

US TESTOSTERONE THERAPY MARKET 
MONTHLY SALES (US$ MILLIONS) AND PRESCRIPTION NUMBERS (TRx)  
FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2013/14

US$ millions

2500

Androgel®

Axiron®

Androderm®

Testim®

Fortesta®

US$ millions

500000

US$ millions

US$ millions

$250

$250

Total $

Total TRx

2000

1500

1000

500

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

x
R
T
S
U

l

a
m
r
e
d
s
n
a
r
T
l

a
t
o
T

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

3
1

l

u
J

$200

$150

)
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

l

M
$200
(
s
e
a
S
$
S
U

l

a
m
r
e
d
s
n
$150
a
r
T
l

a
t
o
T

l
l

3
3
3
1
1
1
g
u
u
u
J
J
A

3
3
3
1
1
1
g
p
g
u
e
u
A
S
A

3
3
3
1
1
1
p
t
p
c
e
e
O
S
S

3
3
3
1
1
1

v
t
t
c
c
o
O
O
N

3
3
3
1
1
1

c
v
v
o
e
o
D
N
N

4
3
3
1
1
1
c
n
c
e
e
a
D
D
J

4
4
4
1
1
1
b
n
n
a
e
a
F
J
J

4
4
4
1
1
1
r
b
b
a
e
e
M
F
F

4
4
4
1
1
1

r
r
r
p
a
a
M
M
A

4
4
4
1
1
1
y
r
r
p
p
a
A
A
M

4
4
4
1
1
1
y
n
y
a
a
u
M
M
J

4
4
1
1
n
n
u
u
J
J

$100

$100

AXIRON US NET SALES SINCE LAUNCH 
(US$ MILLIONS)

SHARE OF US TRANSDERMAL TESTOSTERONE 
GEL THERAPY PRESCRIPTIONS (US$ MILLIONS)

US$ millions

Percentage

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

1
1

1
Q

1
1
2
Q

1
1
3
Q

1
1
4
Q

2
1

1
Q

2
1
2
Q

2
1
3
Q

2
1
4
Q

3
1

1
Q

3
1
2
Q

3
1
3
Q

3
1
4
Q

4
1

1
Q

4
1
2
Q

Calendar Year

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Axiron (LLY) TRx

Testim (AUXL) TRx

Fortesta (ENDP) TRx

Androgel (ABBV) TRx

Androderm (ACT) TRx

Generics

4
1
n
a
J
3

4
1
b
e
F
3

4
1

r
a
M
3

4
1

r
p
A
3

4
1

y
a
M
3

4
1
n
u
J
3

4
1

l

u
J
3

4
1
g
u
A
3

4
1
p
e
S
3

(IMS data)

03

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Strong revenue stream resulted in two dividend 
payments totalling 20 cents per share. 

As previously announced, we are very 
pleased to welcome Michael Kotsanis 
to Acrux as Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director, effective from 
3rd November. Michael’s experience 
and capabilities will significantly 
enhance our development capacity. 
I will relinquish my executive role when 
Michael commences work, and will 
revert to the role of Non-Executive 
Chairman.

R DOBINSON 
Executive Chairman

2014 has been a challenging 
year for Acrux. However, 
shareholders received a 
dividend of 20 cents per 
share from two dividend 
payments as a result of 
Acrux maintaining a strong 
revenue stream during the 
financial year. We continue 
to maintain our pooled 
Development Status.

We maintain our close relationship 
with Eli Lilly, which is continuing to 
work diligently to ensure Axiron is 
available to appropriate patients in 
the United States (US) and the markets 
that have launched outside of the 
US. The analysis of the testosterone 
replacement therapy market by the 
FDA has created uncertainty in the 
market. We will keep shareholders 
advised of developments emanating 
from the FDA’s appraisal of the 
recommendations of the Advisory 
Committee’s Panel over the 
coming weeks and months and 
our assessment of any implications 
for Axiron. 

Gedeon Richter has continued to 
progress commercialisation of 
Evamist outside the US under the 
agreement entered into in June 2013. 
Our US Evamist licensee, Lumara 
Health (previously known as KV 
Pharmaceuticals), has undergone a 
corporate restructure since emerging 
from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection 
last year, and we are continuing to 
monitor developments to ensure 
an optimum outcome for Acrux.

In February 2014 it was announced 
that encouraging data had been 
generated for an antifungal product 
being developed in collaboration with 
Hexima Limited and that the next 
stage of product development had 
been initiated. Acrux subsequently 
filed an Australian provisional 
patent application to protect the 
joint rights of Acrux and Hexima to 
the intellectual property resulting 
from the collaboration. Hexima 
subsequently advised that it 
may not wish to further explore 
commercialisation of the antifungal 
medical product with Acrux. 
Acrux considers the best way to 
commercialise the technology remains 
through our collaboration agreement 
with Hexima and is continuing 
negotiations with Hexima to achieve 
this. Development of a non-melanoma 
skin cancer therapeutic project 
with Hexima has been suspended 
pending commercial resolution for 
the development of the antifungal 
medical product. In the meantime, 
the Acrux team is focusing on other 
pipeline opportunities, with several 
early investigations underway for 
new therapeutic opportunities.

04

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
OPERATING REVIEW

Acrux’s revenue increased from $16.7 million 
in the 2013 financial year to $53.9 million in 
the 2014 financial year. 

Acrux declared its third 
regular dividend of 8 cents 
per share for the 2013/14 
financial year, following its 
5th consecutive profitable 
operating year. Shareholders 
received dividends 
totalling 20 cents from two 
payments during the 2013/14 
financial year. 

As Acrux is a Pooled Development 
Fund shareholders are exempt 
from tax on both dividends and 
capital gains.

Acrux’s revenue was up over 
220% to $53.9 million (previous 
year $16.7 million), incorporating a 
milestone payment of US$25 million 
in March 2014 after the 2013 calendar 
year Axiron sales hurdle was met.

With the announcement of the 
appointment of Michael Kotsanis 
as CEO and Managing Director, 
commencing in November 2014, 
Acrux intends to expand its 
product pipeline in 2014/15.

AXIRON US MARKET
Demand for testosterone replacement 
therapy has increased significantly 
since 2008, driven by a number of 
factors, including new therapeutic 
options, increased patient and 
prescriber awareness and a large, 
untreated patient population.

The testosterone injectable market 
has been growing at a higher rate 
than transdermal products over the 
last 12 months. 

US TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY MARKET 

There are a number of factors that 
may have influenced the market 
fluctuations, and we cannot speculate 
on which of these factors constitute 
the primary drivers.

AXIRON US SALES
Net sales (invoiced sales, less rebates, 
discounts and returns) of Axiron 
increased 46% to US$181.1 million 
(2012/13 – US$124 million). Royalties 
on net sales were US$22.3 million 
(2012/13 – US$14 million). The average 
royalty rate on sales increased in the 
second half of 2013. In addition to 
royalties Acrux received a milestone 
payment of US$25 million in March 
2014 and paid a special dividend of 
12 cents per share.

Axiron’s positioning with leading 
formularies improved in January 2014, 
with Axiron being the only transdermal 
testosterone replacement therapy to 
be registered as a preferred product 
on both ESI and CVS Caremark 
National Formularies (two of the 
leading insurers). 

The 2015 formulary contracts have 
been secured, with Axiron retaining 
its status as one of two preferred 
products.

05

ANNUAL REPORT 2014OPERATING REVIEW

CONTINUED

Axiron has continued to 
hold a steady share of 
market and is currently 
the number two product 
in the US transdermal 
testosterone replacement 
therapy market.

AXIRON US MARKET SHARE
The following table shows the current 
share of transdermal prescriptions for 
each product, compared with market 
share data issued immediately prior 
to the issue of the FDA Drug Safety 
Communication in January 2014. 

Lower strength (1%) testosterone 
generics were introduced in June 
2014, but Axiron has continued to 
hold a steady share of market and is 
currently the number two product 
in the US transdermal testosterone 
replacement therapy market.

FDA REVIEW STATUS
On 31st January 2014, the U.S. Food 
and Drug Administration (FDA) 
issued a Drug Safety Communication 
(DSC), which stated that the FDA is 
investigating the risk of stroke, heart 
attack (myocardial infarction) and 
death in men taking FDA-approved 
testosterone products. 

The two observational studies that 
sparked the FDA’s DSC have been 
criticised for significant limitations 
within the studies’ results. Three 
professional medical societies and 
an international group of over 160 
scientists and physicians have 
petitioned the Journal of the American 

Medical Association (JAMA) to retract 
one of the study articles, stating 
that it is “no longer credible”; JAMA 
determined not to retract the article.

On 17th September 2014, the FDA’s 
Bone, Reproductive and Urologic 
Drugs Advisory Committee and its 
Drug Safety and Risk Management 
Advisory Committee met to discuss 
the appropriate population for 
testosterone replacement therapy 
and the potential for adverse 
cardiovascular outcomes. 

The FDA convenes Advisory 
Committees for multiple purposes, 
particularly to gain expert insight on 
the review of new products, issues 
covering products across different 
therapeutic areas, device-related 
question and policy-related questions.

The Advisory Committee 
recommended that the indication 
statement for testosterone 
replacement therapy be revised 
to limit use to men with “classic” 
hypogonadism and potentially 
specifically state that “age-related” 
hypogonadism is not indicated. The 
Advisory Committee recommended 
further study of testosterone and 
cardiovascular risk.

SHARE OF US TRANSDERMAL TESTOSTERONE GEL THERAPY PRESCRIPTIONS

27 JUN 141

31 JAN 142

05 SEP 143

CHANGE SINCE 
JAN 14

13.9%

5.0%

63.1%

6.2%

8.3%

13.5%

5.2%

62.8%

6.3%

12.0%

13.7%

5.1%

62.3%

5.6%

7.0%

0.2%

-0.1%

-0.5%

-0.7%

-5.0%

0.0%

0.0%

6.4%

6.4%

SHARE OF MARKET

Axiron (LLY) TRx

Androderm (ACT) TRx

Androgel (ABBV) TRx

Fortesta (ENDP) TRx

Testim (AUXL) TRx

Generic products 
(including Vogelxo)

(IMS data)

1 
2 
3 

End of financial year. 
FDA Drug Safety Communication issued. 
Latest data at time of printing.

06

ACRUX LIMITEDIn this regard, the results of several 
studies are expected in the next six 
months, including the Lilly sponsored 
study TSAT, and three retrospective 
database studies funded by the 
National Institutes of Health. 

The TSAT study will measure the 
effects of testosterone solution 
on testosterone levels, sex drive 
and energy. Though not designed 
specifically to assess the risk of 
cardiovascular events, this study 
will collect information on any 
cardiovascular events that occur 
during the study. The study was 
initiated early 2013 and last patient 
visit of the double-blind phase 
is scheduled to be completed in 
October 2014. More information 
about this study can be found on  
www.clinicaltrials.gov.

The FDA also asked the Advisory 
Committee to consider the current 
indications for testosterone therapies. 
The panel voted in favour of changing 
language in the products’ labels to 
restrict the intended uses of the drugs, 
particularly in relation to age-related 
low testosterone.

The FDA is not obliged to follow the 
advice of its Advisory Committees; 
however, it generally does. It is 
premature to speculate how the 
FDA will consider the Advisory 
Committee’s recommendation. Until 
this is clarified, it is difficult to prepare 
market forecasts for testosterone 
replacement therapy for the coming 
financial year. The FDA’s decision on 
this matter could take several weeks 
to months. 

As a consequence of the FDA’s review, 
the US testosterone replacement 
therapy market has been impacted 
to date, resulting in Axiron’s lower 
than forecast quarterly figures of 
US$39.5 million in Q3 FY13/14 and 
US$47.1 million in Q4 FY13/14. 

AXIRON OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
In addition to Canada and Australia, 
in the last year, Axiron has been 
approved and launched in Brazil, 
Germany and South Korea. These 
markets collectively comprise more 
than half the current ex-US $ market, 

with Germany being the second largest 
testosterone market outside of the 
US after Canada. The market share 
of Axiron continues to grow in these 
markets and contribute towards the 
sales total that determines the royalty 
rate tier.

AXIRON PATENT PROTECTION
The Acrux patent covering the 
underarm administration of 
testosterone formulations was granted 
by the US Patent and Trademark 
Office (USPTO) in May 2013. In the 
United States, Axiron is now protected 
by patents with expiry dates of 2030, 
2027, 2026 and 2017. The patents 
cover different aspects of the product, 
including the formulation and delivery 
method, administration to the 
underarm and the physical applicator. 

Lilly and Acrux have filed two lawsuits 
in the US alleging patent infringement 
by Perrigo and Watson following these 
companies’ submissions to the FDA of 
Abbreviated New Drug Applications 
(ANDAs) for a generic version of 
Axiron. The average time to trial for 
these types of cases is approximately 
2.5 years from the initiation 
of litigation. 

ESTRADIOL SPRAY
The first product developed by 
Acrux was an estradiol spray for 
women to treat the symptoms of 
menopause. The spray was approved 
by the FDA in 2007 and launched 
into the US market in 2008. Branded 
Evamist®, the spray is distributed in 
the US by Acrux’s licensee Lumara 
Health (formerly known as KV 
Pharmaceuticals). In 2009, Lumara 
Health underwent a significant 
restructuring of its business, following 
a number of product recalls and the 
suspension of its manufacturing 
activities by the FDA. In August 
2012, Lumara Health filed petitions 
seeking relief under Chapter 11 of 
the United States Bankruptcy Code. 
Following a number of attempts, 
Lumara Health emerged from Chapter 
11 protection in September 2013 after 
creditors accepted a reorganisation 
plan to recapitalise the company. 
Lumara Health rebranded from KV 

Pharmaceuticals in May 2014, and 
announced in September 2014 that 
Lumara had entered into a definitive 
agreement for the sale of its Women’s 
Healthcare assets, including Evamist, 
to Perrigo Company Plc. Acrux 
is currently assessing a potential 
assignment of the contract with 
Lumara to Perrigo. Evamist US net 
sales are approximately US$10 million 
per annum.

In June 2013, Acrux appointed Gedeon 
Richter to commercialise the product 
in selected ex-US markets and Acrux 
received US$1 million upon signing the 
agreement. Acrux can earn further 
payments of up to US$2.6 million 
upon achievement of European 
regulatory milestones by Gedeon 
Richter, plus royalties on sales which 
are expected to commence in the 2015 
calendar year. 

Marketing authorisation in South 
Africa was received by Acrux’s 
commercialisation partner, Aspen 
South Africa, in August 2014. 
An application for marketing 
authorisation is also under review 
in South Korea.

ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTS
In addition to commercialising Axiron, 
Lilly’s animal health business (Elanco 
Animal Health) has an exclusive 
worldwide license to develop and 
commercialise Acrux’s technology to 
deliver medicines through the skin of 
companion animals. The first product 
(Recuvyra, for post-operative pain 
relief in dogs) was launched in the 
US and Europe during the 2012/2013 
financial year.

Elanco is working on a number of 
other products for companion animals, 
for which Acrux will receive royalties 
on worldwide sales as well as product 
approval milestones.

07

ANNUAL REPORT 2014OPERATING REVIEW

CONTINUED

OTHER PRODUCTS
In February 2014 it was announced 
that encouraging data had been 
generated for an antifungal product 
being developed in collaboration 
with Hexima Limited, and that the 
next stage of product development 
had been initiated. Acrux recently 
filed an Australian provisional patent 
application to protect the joint rights 
of Acrux and Hexima to the intellectual 
property resulting to date from the 
collaboration. 

Hexima has subsequently advised 
that it may not wish to further 
explore commercialisation of the 
antifungal medical product with Acrux. 
Acrux considers the best way to 
commercialise the technology remains 
through our collaboration agreement 
with Hexima and is continuing to 
press for this to occur. Development 
of a non-melanoma skin cancer 
therapeutic project with Hexima has 
been suspended pending commercial 
resolution for the development of the 
antifungal medical product. 

Acrux continues to work on its 
product pipeline, with several early 
investigations underway for new 
treatment areas.

REVENUE
Total revenue for the financial year 
was $53.9 million (2013: $16.7 million). 
Revenue from product agreements 
was $53.4 million (2013: $15.5 million). 
Revenue from Axiron increased to 
$52.5 million (2013: $14.6 million), 
including the recognition of 
$28.0 million (US$25 million) in 
milestone revenue, as net sales 
exceeded US$100 million in the 2013 
calendar year and an increase in 
royalty revenue to $24.5 million (2013: 
$14.1 million). A further $0.7 million 
(2013: Nil) of milestone revenue 
was received under the license 
agreement with Gedeon Richter for 
the manufacturing and marketing of 
Acrux’s estradiol spray in markets 
outside the United States, following 
the first European regulatory 
filing. Interest income contributed 
$0.5 million (2013: $0.9 million).

08

EXPENSES
Operating expenditure totaled 
$10.0 million (2013: $6.6 million). 
Employee benefits expense increased 
to $2.3 million (2013: $2.0 million) 
while Directors’ fees increased to 
$0.6 million (2013: $0.5 million). 
Royalty payments due to Monash 
Investment Trust increased to 
$1.8 million (2013: $0.5 million), in-
line with increased product income. 
A non-cash expense of $0.6 million 
(2013: Nil) was recorded for employee 
share options granted during the 
reporting period, as required by 
accounting standard AASB 2. The 
continued strength of the Australian 
dollar relative to the US dollar led 
to the recognition of $1.2 million of 
foreign exchange losses (2013: a 
foreign exchange gain of $0.1 million 
was recorded). 

Acrux’s annual underlying operating 
expenditure is $5 million (2013: 
$4.7 million), excluding Monash 
royalty payments (2014: $1.8 million) 
and non cash costs (2014: $3.2 
million, including foreign exchange 
loss, employee share costs, 
amortisation and depreciation). This 
expenditure includes maintenance 
of the company’s operations, 
intellectual property expenses and 
current research and development 
expenditure. Royalty payments due 
to Monash Investment Trust cease in 
February 2017. Acrux will update the 
market accordingly should it further 
expand it’s R&D operations and budget 
as new opportunities present. 

Income tax expense for the 
financial year was $15.9 million 
(2013: $3.1 million) representing 
approximately 36% of profit before 
income tax. For future reporting 
periods the consolidated entity’s 
income tax expense is likely to 
represent approximately 30% of profit 
before income tax. Acrux Limited is a 
Pooled Development Fund (PDF). The 
income tax expense recorded is the 
result of the tax effect particular to a 
PDF. PDFs are taxed at 15% on income 
and gains from investments in small 
to medium enterprises. 

Groups containing a PDF are not 
permitted to consolidate for tax 
purposes. Further information 
regarding income tax expense is 
provided at Note 1 (j) of the notes to 
the financial statements following. 

CASH FLOW
Net cash provided by operating 
activities increased to $36.4 million 
(2013: $6.3 million). Net cash inflow 
for the financial year was $3.0 million 
(2013: a net cash outflow of $7.1 million 
was recorded). Cash reserves at 
30 June 2014 were $25.8 million 
(30 June 2013: $22.8 million).

Receipts from product agreements 
increased to $53.4 million (2013: 
$12.6 million) due to the increase 
in Axiron royalty receipts and the 
receipt of the US$25 million milestone 
payment from Eli Lilly. Interest receipts 
added $0.5 million (2013: $1.2 million). 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
increased to $6.7 million (2013: 
$4.8 million). Income taxes paid 
increased to $10.8 million from the 
$2.6 million recorded in the 2013 
financial year. 

The outflow of cash recorded for 
financing activities represents 
the payment of $33.3 million 
(2013: $13.4 million) of dividends 
to shareholders, consisting of the 
8 cent final dividend for the 2012/13 
financial year and the 12 cent special 
dividend declared in March 2014. 

OUTLOOK
The revenue received under its global 
license agreement with Eli Lilly for the 
marketing and distribution of Axiron 
has led to Acrux recording operating 
profits for the last five financial years. 

The contractual relationship with Lilly 
has not changed and the royalty tiers 
and potential milestone payments 
remain consistent with previous 
communications. 

ACRUX LIMITEDFINANCE

Product agreement revenue

Interest, grant and other income

Total revenue

Royalties payable

Capitalised development amortisation

Other expenditure

Total expenditure

Profit before tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit after tax

Earnings per share

Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing

Dividends paid

Net cash

30 JUNE 2014 
$M

30 JUNE 2013 
$M

30 JUNE 2012 
$M

53.4

0.5

53.9

(1.8)

(1.3)

(6.9)

(10.0)

43.9

(15.9)

28.0

15.5

1.2

16.7

(0.5)

(1.3)

(4.8)

(6.6)

10.0

(3.1)

6.9

9.0

1.7

10.7

(0.3)

(0.2)

(5.3)

(5.8)

4.9

2.5

7.4

17 cents

4 cents

4 cents

36.3

(33.3)

25.8

6.3

(13.4)

22.8

(2.5)

(0.6)

30.0

09

ANNUAL REPORT 2014BOARD OF DIRECTORS  
& SENIOR MANAGEMENT

R. DOBINSON
BBus
Executive Chairman
Ross has been a Director 
since 1998 and was appointed 
Non-Executive Chairman 
in January 2006 and then 
Executive Chairman on 1 July 
2012. He is a founder and 
former CEO of Acrux. Ross has 
a background in investment 
banking and stockbroking. He 
is currently Managing Director 
of TSL Group Ltd, a corporate 
advisory company specialising 
in establishing and advising 
life sciences companies. 
He was a founding Director 
of Starpharma Holdings 
Limited (ASX: SPL), and is 
a Director of a number of 
unlisted companies, including 
TPI Enterprises Ltd and 
Hexima Ltd. Ross is Executive 
Chairman of Hexima Ltd, 
which was listed on ASX from 
July 2010 to June 2011.

B. PARNCUTT
BSc, MBA
Non-Executive Director
Bruce joined the board on 
30 April 2012. His career 
spans over 40 years in 
investment management, 
investment banking and 
stockbroking including seven 
years as Chief Executive 
of listed securities firm 
McIntosh Securities (1990 
– 1996) and three years as 
Senior Vice President of 
Merrill Lynch (1997 – 1999). 
His experience includes 
extensive involvement in 
financial analysis, merger 
and acquisition transactions, 
capital-raisings, and 
investment in companies 
across a broad spectrum 
from early stage to mature 
public companies. He holds 
a Bachelor of Science, an 
MBA, and is a Member of the 
Financial Services Institute of 
Australasia. Bruce is Chairman 
of the investment and 
corporate advisory firm, Lion 
Capital. He is President of The 
National Gallery of Victoria 
and a Board Member of the 
NGV Foundation and the 
Australian Ballet Company. He 
was previously a Director of 
ASX listed Stuart Petroleum 
Limited (from August 2010 to 
May 2011) and was Director of 
McIntosh Securities Limited, 
Australian Stock Exchange 
Ltd and Vision Systems Ltd 
for varying periods prior to 
1 July 2010.

10

R. BARROW
BSc.Hons, MBA
Non-Executive Director
Ross joined the board 
on 1 April 2012. He has 
extensive experience in 
the life sciences sector. 
Ross was Chief Operating 
Officer and a Director of 
Vision BioSystems Limited 
during the period when the 
company became a leader 
in the global histopathology 
market. Following acquisition 
by Danaher Corporation, 
Ross played a pivotal role 
overseeing the global 
integration of the company 
with Danaher’s subsidiary, 
Leica Microsystems GmbH. 
Ross is currently the 
Chief Executive Officer 
and a Director of Paranta 
Biosciences Limited. 

T. OLDHAM
BSc.Hons, LLB Hons, PhD
Non-Executive Director
Tim joined the board in 
October 2013. He has more 
than a decade of life sciences 
business development, 
alliance management, market 
entry, and sales & marketing 
experience in Europe, Asia 
and Australia. He is CEO of 
Cell Therapies Pty Ltd, a 
leading Asia Pacific provider 
of collection, manufacturing, 
delivery and distribution 
capabilities for stem cell 
therapies and regenerative 
medicine and was President 
of Asia Pacific for Hospira, 
Inc. (2007 to 2012), having 
held a variety of senior 
management roles with 
Mayne Pharma (2002 to 
2007) prior to its acquisition 
by Hospira. These roles 
encompass the development 
and commercialisation 
of pharmaceuticals, 
devices, biologics and 
cellular therapies. Prior 
to this, Dr Oldham was an 
engagement manager with 
McKinsey & Co (1997 to 
2001). He has been chairman 
of the European Generic 
Medicines Association 
Biosimilars and Biotechnology 
Committee, a Director of the 
Generic Medicines Industry 
Association and a member of 
the Pharmaceutical Industry 
Strategy Group. He is also 
a Director of iSonea Ltd 
(ASX:ISN).

ACRUX LIMITEDS. PAPWORTH
B.Com., CA
Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary
Sharon Papworth commenced 
with Acrux as CFO and Company 
Secretary in September 
2014. Having previously held 
senior finance roles at ASX 
and US listed organisations, 
Sharon’s experience spans 
across industries including 
Pharmaceuticals, Media, Fast 
Moving Consumer Goods and 
professional services. Sharon is 
a Chartered Accountant who also 
holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
with majors in Accounting 
and Marketing.

N. WEBSTER
Ph.D., M.IP.Law, MBA
Commercial Director
Nina has over 20 years in 
the pharmaceutical industry, 
with leadership roles in 
business development, project 
management, intellectual 
property portfolio management, 
research and development and 
general management. Most 
recently, Nina spent two years 
with Immuron Limited where, as 
Director of Commercialisation 
and Intellectual Property, she was 
responsible for the intellectual 
property portfolio and research 
& development. Prior to this, 
Nina spent ten years with Acrux 
Limited as Director of Business 
Development, responsible for 
the strategic identification, 
development and maintenance 
of commercial partnerships 
globally, and six years in research 
and development at Wyeth in 
the UK, gaining experience from 
formulation development through 
to pharmaceutical scale-up and 
technology transfer. Nina holds 
a Ph.D in Pharmaceutics from 
Cardiff University, a Bachelor 
degree in Pharmacology, a 
Masters degree in Intellectual 
Property Law from Melbourne 
University and an MBA 
from RMIT.

M. KOTSANIS
BSc., MBus
Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director
Michael Kotsanis will assume the 
position of CEO and Managing 
Director of Acrux from November, 
2014. He has over 25 years of 
experience in the pharmaceutical 
industry and has significant 
senior leadership experience 
across the global pharmaceutical 
markets. Michael was formerly 
the Chief Commercial Officer for 
Synthon Holding BV, a specialty 
pharmaceutical company based 
in The Netherlands, a position 
he has held from mid 2010. 
Prior to Synthon, he served as 
President, Europe, Middle East 
and Africa, for Hospira, the global 
leader in generic injectable 
pharmaceuticals. Michael joined 
Hospira following its acquisition 
of Mayne Pharma in 2007, where 
he served as President, Asia 
Pacific from 2002. He joined 
Mayne following their acquisition 
of Faulding Pharmaceuticals in 
2001, where he held responsibility 
for commercial activities in 
Australia and New Zealand. 
Prior to Faulding, Michael held a 
variety of sales and marketing 
positions with Boehringer 
Ingelheim over an 11 year period. 
Michael has been a director of 
the Generic Medicines Industry 
Association of Australia, a board 
member of the European Generic 
Medicines Association and a 
member of the Pharmaceuticals 
Industry Council of Australia. 
Michael earned a bachelor’s 
degree in science from Monash 
University, and a master’s degree 
in business from the University 
of Technology, Sydney.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

This statement summarises the corporate governance 
policies and procedures adopted by the Board and discloses 
the extent to which the Company has followed the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (“ASX Principles”) during 
and since the reporting period.

The Company’s corporate governance principles, details 
of which can be found on the Company’s website  
(www.acrux.com.au), comprise:

statement of corporate governance principles
code of conduct

––
––
–– Board Charter
–– Audit and Risk Committee Charter
–– Human Capital Committee Charter
––
––

continuous disclosure and shareholder reporting policy
share trading policy.

In addition the website contains summaries of the 
Company’s:

risk management policy

––
–– Director and Senior Executive performance policies
–– whistle-blower policy.

1. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1.1 Board Role and Charter
The Board has the primary responsibility for guiding and 
monitoring the business and affairs of the Company, 
including compliance with the Company’s corporate 
governance objectives. The Board’s role is set out in the 
Board Charter, which establishes the relationship between 
the Board and Management and describes their respective 
functions and responsibilities. The Board is responsible for 
the oversight and performance of the Company, including 
matters such as:

a.  evaluating, approving and monitoring the strategic 

and financial plans and performance objectives for the 
Company;

b.  evaluating, approving and monitoring the annual budgets 

and business plans;

c.  evaluating, approving and monitoring major capital 

expenditure, capital management and all major corporate 
transactions including the issue of any securities of the 
Company;

d.  monitoring and approving all financial reports and all 
other reporting and external communications by the 
Company;

e.  evaluation of Board and individual Director performance;
f.  appointing, removing and managing the performance of, 
and the succession planning for, a Chief Executive Officer 
or an Executive Director;

g.  overseeing and ratifying the terms of appointment and, 
where appropriate, removal of Senior Management, 
including their remuneration; 

12

h.  monitoring Senior Management performance and their 
implementation of strategy and ensuring appropriate 
resources are available; 

i.  monitoring the Company’s performance in relation 
to best practice principles of corporate governance;

j.  approving and monitoring the Company’s risk 

management strategy and internal controls and 
accountability systems and their effectiveness;

The Board has delegated the day to day management 
of the Company to an Executive Chairman who, is 
transitioning these responsibilities to the Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO). The delegations to the Executive Chairman 
currently include:

a.  developing business plans, budgets and company 

strategies for consideration by the Board and, to the 
extent approved by the Board, implementing those plans, 
budgets and strategies;

b.  operating the business of the Company within the 

parameters determined by the Board and keeping the 
Board promptly informed of all developments material 
to the Company and its business;
identifying and managing operational risks and 
formulating strategies for managing those risks for 
consideration by the Board;

c. 

d.  managing the Company’s financial and other reporting 
mechanisms and control and monitoring systems 
to ensure that they capture all relevant material 
information on a timely basis and are functioning 
effectively.

1.2 Board Composition
The Board seeks to achieve a mix of skills and diversity that 
enables it to most effectively carry out the functions and 
responsibilities set out in the Board Charter. This includes:

––

––

––

commercial and technical expertise and experience 
gained in the pharmaceutical industry;
expertise and experience in business management and 
financial markets; and
relevant relationships in the pharmaceutical industry 
and in the business community. 

The current Board is made up of an Executive Chairman 
(Ross Dobinson) and three non-executive Directors: 
Ross Barrow, Bruce Parncutt and Timothy Oldham. 
Ross Dobinson was a founding Director of Acrux and he 
has been intimately involved with the development and 
implementation of the Company’s strategy during this 
period. Ross Barrow and Timothy Oldham both have 
extensive technical development and commercialisation 
skills in the life sciences sector. Bruce Parncutt has highly 
regarded commercial skills from his 40 years in investment 
management, investment banking and stockbroking. 

The names of the Directors, the years of their appointment 
or retirement, their status as non-executive, executive or 
independent Directors and whether they will seek election 
at the 2014 annual general meeting are set out in the table 
below. The details of their background, skills and experience 
are set out on page 10 of this report.

ACRUX LIMITED 
Appointed/ 
Retired

Non- 
Executive

Executive

Independent

Seeking election 
at 2014 AGM

Name

Ross Dobinson

Ross Barrow

Appointed 1998

Appointed 1 April 2012

Bruce Parncutt

Appointed 30 April 2012

Timothy Oldham

Appointed 1 October 2013

1.3 Director Independence
In accordance with the recommendations of ASX 
Principle 2, the Board Charter requires the Board to include 
a majority of non-executive independent Directors, a non-
executive independent Chairman and to have different 
persons filling the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer.

At all times during and since the end of the financial year 
a majority of Board members were independent, non-
executive Directors, as recommended in ASX Principle 2.1. 

The Board appointed Ross Dobinson as Executive Chairman 
following the departure of the former Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director at the end of the 2012 
financial year. Notwithstanding the Board Charter, the 
Board determined that with his extensive experience 
the current needs of the business were best served by 
appointing Ross into an executive role. On 25 July 2014 the 
Board announced the appointment of a new Chief Executive 
Officer, Mr Michael Kotsanis. He will join the Company on 
3 November 2014. Ross Dobinson will revert to the role 
of non-executive Chairman on this date. As a result of 
Michael Kotsanis’ appointment the Company will comply 
with the recommendation of ASX Principle 2.3, that the 
roles of Chair and Chief Executive Officer should not be 
exercised by the same individual. 

The Chair is responsible for the leadership of the Board, for 
ensuring that the Board functions effectively and, where 
appropriate, communicating the views of the Board to the 
public. The Chair sets the agendas for Board meetings, 
and manages the conduct of meetings by facilitating open 
discussion between Board members, between the Board 
and Management and with the public.

1.4 Terms of Director Appointment 
The non-executive Directors do not have formal letters of 
appointment. Remuneration of the non-executive Directors 
and the terms of appointment of the Executive Chairman 
are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

1.5 Access to Information and Independent Advice
All Directors have unrestricted access to employees 
of the Company and, subject to the law, access to all 
Company records and information held by the Company, its 
employees and advisors. The Board receives for each Board 
meeting an agenda, detailed financial and operational 
reports and the reports of the Board Committees.

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Each Director is entitled to obtain independent professional 
advice at the Company’s expense for the purpose of 
assisting them in performing their duties. A Director 
who wishes to obtain such advice must first obtain the 
approval of the Chair (which approval must not be withheld 
unreasonably) and must provide the Chair with the reason 
for seeking such advice, the identity of the person from 
whom the advice will be sought and the likely cost of 
obtaining such advice. Except in certain circumstances 
detailed in the Board Charter, advice obtained in this 
manner is made available to the Board as a whole.

1.6 Human Capital Committee
The members of the Human Capital Committee of the 
Board are Ross Barrow (Chair), Bruce Parncutt and 
Timothy Oldham.

The Committee met once during the year ended 30 June 
2014, with all members attending. Members of the 
Committee are chosen having regard to their skills 
and experience in relation to the matters for which the 
Committee is responsible. Members of the Committee have 
unrestricted access to company records, Management and 
advisers and the external auditors.

The Committee’s role, which is set out in its Charter, in 
general terms is to:

a.  establish a formal and transparent procedure for the 

b. 

selection and appointment of new Directors to the Board;
identify suitable candidates to fill Board vacancies as 
and when they arise and nominating candidates for the 
approval of the Board;

c.  consider processes for the orientation and education 

of new Directors and developing ongoing policies to 
facilitate continuing education and development of 
Directors;

d.  assess periodically the skills required for each Director 

to discharge competently the Directors’ duties;

e.  regularly review the structure, size and composition of 

the Board and the effectiveness of the Board as a whole;

f.  establish and conduct an appropriate evaluation of the 
Board’s process and of existing Directors, including an 
evaluation of whether each Director is contributing the 
time required of him or her for Board duties;

g.  recommend to the Board a policy and framework for 

senior employees’ remuneration; 

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

CONTINUED

h.  review and monitor the implementation of the human 

i. 

resources plan of the Company and Senior Management 
succession planning; and
review and recommend to the Board the total individual 
remuneration package of each member of Senior 
Management, including any bonuses, incentive payments, 
and participation in any share or share option plans in 
accordance with the policy and framework for senior 
employees’ remuneration.

In accordance with the recommendations of ASX 
Principle 2.4, the Committee’s Charter further provides 
that, where practical, a majority of the Committee must 
be independent non-executive Directors and the Chair 
must be a non-executive Director who is not the Chair of 
the Company. Executive Directors may not be members of 
the Committee. These requirements were met at all times 
during and since the end of the financial year. A further 
recommendation of ASX Principle 2.4 is that the Committee 
have at least 3 members. Until 1 October 2013 the Board 
was made up of 3 members, with one holding an executive 
role. The Board determined that up until this date, in 
accordance with ASX Listing Rule 12.8, only non-executive 
Directors should serve on the Committee and as such the 
Committee consisted of two non-executive Directors. On 
1 October 2013 the Company appointed Timothy Oldham 
as a third non-executive Director who was also appointed 
a member of the Human Capital Committee and therefore 
ensured compliance with the ASX recommendation from 
1 October 2013.

The Company’s Code of Conduct, which has been in place 
since 2005, contains a principle of equal opportunity 
to be applied in all human resource decisions and in the 
workplace environment. To date, the Committee has 
determined that the Board should not supplement the 
Code of Conduct principle by adopting an additional formal 
diversity policy with measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity, as recommended by ASX Principle 
3.2. The workforce at Acrux is small and the majority of 
positions require specialist qualifications and experience. 
The Committee believes a formal diversity policy and 
specific diversity objectives is impractical at this time. 
At the date of this report, Acrux’s workforce numbered 
nineteen people, sixteen (84%) of whom were female. 
Senior Management consists of two females while the four 
current Board members are male. The Committee and the 
Board will review the potential need for a formal diversity 
policy in future as the business changes. 

1.7 Audit and Risk Committee
The members of the Audit and Risk Committee are Bruce 
Parncutt (Chair), Ross Barrow and Timothy Oldham. Bruce 
and Ross held these positions throughout the financial year 
while Timothy joined the Audit and Risk Committee when he 
was appointed a non-executive Director on 1 October 2013. 
Timothy is an independent non-executive Director, suitably 
financially experienced and qualified. The Audit and Risk 
Committee met twice during the year ended 30 June 2014, 
with all members attending. 

14

Members are chosen having regard to their skills and 
experience in relation to the matters for which the 
Committee is responsible. Members of the Committee have 
unrestricted access to company records, Management, 
advisers and the external auditors.

The Committee’s role, as set out in its Charter, in general 
terms is to:

a.  oversee the Company’s system of financial reporting 

for the purpose of safeguarding its integrity, including 
viewing all regular financial reports and other formal 
announcements relating to the Company’s financial 
performance prepared for release to the ASX, 
regulators and the public before making appropriate 
recommendations to the Board;

b.  determine the extent of internal audit activities required 
and monitor the effectiveness of those activities (note 
that the Committee has determined that the Company, 
due to its size, does not presently warrant establishing a 
separate internal audit function);

c.  monitor the performance and activities of the external 

auditor including: 
–– overseeing the process for the appointment, 

re-appointment and removal of the external auditors 
(including audit engagement letters), overseeing the 
rotation of the principal audit partner and reviewing 
the level of the external auditors’ fees;
assessing the performance and independence of the 
external auditors and the quality of the audit work 
performed;
requiring, reviewing and monitoring compliance with 
the audit plan of the external auditors, including 
the scope of the plan and the levels of financial 
statement materiality; 
reviewing reports from the external auditors and 
meeting with the external auditors at least once 
annually in the absence of Management and also 
meeting with the external auditors as requested by 
the Board, the Committee or the external auditors; 
and
receiving, reviewing, developing and implementing 
policy on the engaging of the external auditors to 
supply non-audit services. 

––

––

––

––

d.  oversee and review the Company’s financial and risk 

management compliance and internal control framework 
including:
–– overseeing the creation, implementation and 

maintenance of the risk management system of the 
Company and its controlled entities and their internal 
control framework, including information systems;
reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s 
implementation of its risk management systems and 
internal controls on an on-going basis and reviewing 
the outcome of any non-financial audits;
requiring Management to report to the Board at 
least annually on whether the Company’s material 
business risks are being managed effectively;

––

––

ACRUX LIMITED––

––

––
––

developing an understanding of the overall business 
environment, relevant laws and codes of importance 
to the Company and the programs that the Company 
has in place to provide reasonable assurance of 
compliance;
reviewing the Company’s occupational health and 
safety policies and ensuring regular reporting to the 
Committee on issues related to occupational health 
and safety;
reviewing insurance coverage and claims trends;
ensuring that the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer state in writing to the Board 
annually that:

i. 

the Company’s financial reports present a true 
and fair view, in all material respects, of the 
Company’s financial condition and operational 
results and are in accordance with the relevant 
accounting standards;

ii.  the statement in (i) above is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and control which 
implements the policies adopted by the Board; 
and

iii.  the Company’s risk management and internal 
compliance and control system is operating 
efficiently and effectively in all material respects. 

The Board has received the report from Management 
referred to above, on whether the Company’s material 
business risks are being managed effectively. The Board 
received the statement in writing from the Executive 
Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer, referred to 
above, on 20 August 2014.

In accordance with the recommendations of ASX 
Principle 4.2, the Committee’s Charter provides that 
the Committee have at least three members, Executive 
Directors may not be members of the Committee, a 
majority of the Committee must be independent Directors 
and the Chair must not be the Chair of the Company. These 
requirements, apart from the requirement to have at least 
3 members, were met at all times during and since the end 
of the financial year. From 1 July to 30 September 2013 the 
Audit and Risk Committee consisted of the two independent 
non-executive Directors. Timothy Oldham joined the Audit 
and Risk Committee on 1 October 2013. Therefore ASX 
Listing Rule 12.7, requiring the Company adhere to ASX 
Principle 4.2, has been complied with from 1 October 2013. 

1.8 Director and Senior Management Remuneration 
and Performance
The remuneration structure for Senior Management and 
Directors and the amounts paid to each during the year are 
set out in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ 
report on page 22.

Non-executive Directors are remunerated by way of fees 
only and do not participate in executive remuneration 
schemes, nor receive options, bonus payments or 
retirement benefits (other than statutory superannuation).

At the end of each financial year, the performance of Senior 
Executives against personal goals is assessed and personal 
goals and development plans for the next financial year are 
set, aligned with the Company’s objectives. The review of 
Senior Management team members is carried out by the 
Executive Chairman and the results are subject to further 
review and approval by the Human Capital Committee. 
The review of the Executive Chairman is carried out by the 
Human Capital Committee and approved by the Board. 
A performance evaluation in accordance with this process 
was undertaken in respect of the year ended 30 June 2014. 
The scope of the review of the Executive Chairman was a 
performance review including goal achievement and bonus 
entitlement. A formal review of the performance of the 
Board and its Committees was not undertaken during the 
year ended 30 June 2014.

2. DISCLOSURE AND COMMUNICATION
2.1 Continuous Disclosure
The Board has approved a written continuous disclosure 
policy to ensure compliance with the ASX Listing Rules 
continuous disclosure requirements. This policy:

a.  gives guidance as to the information that may need to 

be disclosed;

b.  gives guidance for dealing with market analysts and 

the media;

c.  establishes regular reminders to Directors and Senior 
Management to actively consider whether there is any 
price sensitive information which needs disclosure;
d.  allocates responsibility for approving public disclosures 

and shareholder communications.

2.2 Communications with Shareholders
The Board has approved, as part of the continuous 
disclosure policy, the Company’s policy to promote effective 
communication with its shareholders. In addition to its 
disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules, the 
Company communicates with its shareholders through 
a number of means including:

a.  annual and half-yearly reports;
b.  regular shareholder updates sent by email or mail;
c.  media releases, public announcements and investor 

briefings; and

d.  annual general meetings.

All the above are posted on the Company’s website  
(www.acrux.com.au). Shareholders are encouraged to 
receive shareholder materials electronically.

In addition the Company is committed to using general 
meetings of the Company to effectively communicate 
with shareholders and to allow reasonable opportunity for 
informed shareholder participation at general meetings. 
Where possible the Company will comply with the ASX best 
practice guidelines for the content of notices of meeting. 

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

CONTINUED

Further, the external auditor is requested to attend 
the annual general meeting and be available to answer 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit of the 
Company and the preparation and content of the auditor’s 
report. The Company is committed to further developing 
its communications strategies to optimise shareholder 
communication.

3. SHARE TRADING
Under the Company’s share trading policy all employees 
and Directors of the Company and its related companies 
are prohibited from trading in the Company’s shares if they 
are in possession of inside information. In addition, the 
Directors and Senior Executives are prohibited from trading 
in the Company’s shares during the period from the end 
of the financial year to the release of financial results to 
the market.

The Directors, the Company Secretary and persons 
reporting directly to an Executive Chairman (and their 
associated persons) may not trade in shares in the Company 
without the approval of the Company Secretary (or the 
Chair in the case of the Company Secretary) and only if they 
have first given a statement that they are not in possession 
of material non-public information. Such approval expires 
after five business days.

4. CONDUCT AND ETHICS
The Directors and Management of the Company and 
its controlled entities are committed to observing high 
standards of ethics and behaviour in all of the Company’s 
activities, including the Company’s interaction with its 
shareholders, employees, business partners, customers, 
suppliers, the community and the environment in which 
the Company operates.

The Company has adopted a code of conduct which 
provides the ethical and legal framework for how the 
Company will conduct its business and how the Company 
will relate to shareholders, employees, business 
partners, customers, suppliers, the community and 
the environment in which the Company operates. 

16

Issues covered by the code of conduct are:

values
compliance with laws
fair dealing
confidentiality and protection of Company assets
conflicts of interest
shareholders and the financial community
trading in Company securities
equal opportunity

––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
–– health, safety and environment
––
––
––
––

reporting non-compliance and grievances
compliance with taxation laws
bribes and financial inducements
political donations

In addition the Company has adopted a whistle-blower 
policy. The purpose of this policy is to encourage the 
reporting of conduct by employees of the Company and 
other persons with whom the Company deals closely 
where the interests of others, including the public, or of 
the Company itself are at risk. The conduct covered by the 
policy is conduct that is:

a. 
b. 

c. 

illegal, dishonest, fraudulent or corrupt;
in breach of Commonwealth or state legislation or local 
authority by-laws;
in breach of applicable industry practices, such as Good 
Laboratory Practice, Good Clinical Practice or Good 
Manufacturing Practice;

d.  unethical (being either a breach of the Company’s code 

of conduct or generally);
e.  gross mismanagement;
f.  a serious or substantial waste of resources;
g.  an unsafe work practice;
h.  failure to comply with the Company’s code of conduct;
failure to comply with agreements with the Company’s 
i. 
commercial partners;

j.  a breach of proper environmental practice;
k.  other serious improper conduct;
l.  any other conduct that may cause financial or 

non-financial loss to the Company or otherwise be 
detrimental to the interests of the Company.

ACRUX LIMITEDDIRECTORS’  
REPORT

The Directors present their report together with the 
financial report of the consolidated entity consisting of 
Acrux Limited and the entities it controlled for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2014 and the independent auditor’s 
report thereon. This financial report has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the 
financial year were the development and commercialisation 
of healthcare products. There has been no significant 
change in the nature of these activities during the 
financial year.

OPERATING RESULTS
The consolidated profit, after income tax, attributable 
to the members of Acrux Limited was $28.0 million 
(2013: $6.9 million). Diluted earnings per share were 
16.8 cents (2013: 4.2 cents).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
A review of the operations of the consolidated entity 
during the financial year and the results of those 
operations are as follows:

Vision
Acrux is an innovative Australian drug delivery business 
developing and commercialising a range of patient-
preferred, patented products for global markets, using 
unique proprietary technology to administer drugs.

Business Strategy
Acrux’s strategy is to create new human and veterinary 
pharmaceutical products by combining proven drugs 
and new chemical entities with innovative, patented 
delivery technologies. Using proven drugs means that 
the development time is usually shorter and the risk and 
expenditure lower than is typical for new drug development.

Acrux’s development skills are used to progress a range 
of products through clinical and regulatory milestones, 
before commercialising them in global markets through 
selected commercial partners, who provide expertise in the 
particular market. The value of each product is shared with 
the partner.

Fundamental features of the design of all Acrux’s products 
are that they are better than the existing products on the 
market (“patient-preferred”) and cannot be copied by 
competitors (“patent-protected”).

Operating Results
The consolidated profit before tax increased to 
$43.9 million (2013: $10.0 million). The consolidated 
profit after tax was $28.0 million (2013: $6.9 million).

Revenue
Total revenue for the financial year was $53.9 million 
(2013: $16.7 million). Revenue from product agreements 
was $53.4 million (2013: $15.5 million). Revenue from 
Axiron® increased to $52.5 million (2013: $14.6 million), 
including the recognition of $28.0 million (US$25 million) 
in milestone revenue, as net sales exceeded US$100 
million in the 2013 calendar year and an increase in royalty 
revenue to $24.5 million (2013: $14.1 million). A further 
$0.7 million (2013: Nil) of milestone revenue was received 
under the license agreement with Gedeon Richter for the 
manufacturing and marketing of Acrux’s estradiol spray 
in markets outside the United States, following the first 
European regulatory filing. Interest income contributed 
$0.5 million (2013: $0.9 million).

Operating–Expenditure
Operating expenditure totaled $10.0 million (2013: 
$6.6 million). Employee benefits expense increased to 
$2.3 million (2013: $2.0 million), the result of a general 
increase in staff salaries in line with industry averages and 
an increase in the long service leave provision. Directors’ 
fees increased to $0.6 million (2013: $0.5 million) due to an 
increase in the fees paid to the Executive Chairman and the 
addition of a new Non-Executive Director. Royalty payments 
due to Monash Investment Trust increased to $1.8 million 
(2013: $0.5 million), in-line with increased product 
income. A non-cash expense of $0.6 million (2013: Nil) 
was recorded for employee share options granted during 
the reporting period, as required by accounting standard 
AASB 2. The continued strength of the Australian dollar 
versus the US dollar led to the recognition of $1.2 million of 
foreign exchange losses (2013: A foreign exchange gain of 
$0.1 million was recorded).

Income tax expense for the financial year was $15.9 million 
(2013: $3.1 million), in line with the increase in consolidated 
profit before income tax. Further details of the income tax 
expense are provided at Note 1(j) of the financial report 
which follows the Director’s report.

Cash–flow
Net cash provided by operating activities increased to 
$36.4 million (2013: $6.3 million). Net cash inflow for the 
financial year was $3.0 million (2013: A net cash outflow of 
$7.1 million was recorded). Cash reserves at 30 June 2014 
were $25.8 million (30 June 2013: $22.8 million).

Receipts from product agreements increased to 
$53.4 million (2013: $12.6 million) due to the increase in 
Axiron royalty receipts and the receipt of the US$25 million 
milestone payment from Eli Lilly. Interest receipts added 
$0.5 million (2013: $1.2 million). Payments to suppliers and 
employees increased to $6.7 million (2013: $4.8 million). 
Income taxes paid increased to $10.8 million from the 
$2.6 million recorded in the 2013 financial year.

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2014DIRECTORS’  
REPORT

CONTINUED

The outflow of cash recorded for financing activities 
represents the payment of $33.3 million (2013: 
$13.4 million) of dividends to shareholders, consisting of 
the 8 cent final dividend for the 2012/13 financial year 
and the 12 cent special dividend declared in March 2014.

Contributed–Equity
There were no changes to contributed equity during 
the financial year. The previous financial year included 
the exercise of 25,000 employee share options adding 
$46,000 to contributed equity.

The number of outstanding employee share options on 
issue at the end of the reporting period was 1,855,000 
(30 June 2013: Nil), representing 1.1% of the issued share 
capital. These options are exercisable at $4.30 per share.

KEY EVENTS DURING THE YEAR
–– Axiron’s net sales for the 2013/14 financial year increased 
to US$181 million from US$124 million in the prior year.
–– Axiron was launched in Brazil, Germany and South Korea.
–– Acrux and Eli Lilly filed a lawsuit in the United States 

against Watson Laboratories Inc., Actavis Pharma Inc. 
and parent entity Actavis Inc. for infringement of six 
issued US patents covering Axiron.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
There have been no significant changes in the state of 
affairs of the consolidated entity during the year.

AFTER BALANCE DATE EVENTS
No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the 
end of the financial year that have significantly affected or 
may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated 
entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs 
of the consolidated entity in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS
For the foreseeable future, the consolidated entity’s 
financial results will be materially influenced by the sales 
performance of Axiron in the United States. Under a license 
agreement with Eli Lilly, the consolidated entity receives 
royalties on worldwide sales of Axiron by Eli Lilly and is 
eligible to receive potential sales milestone payments of up 
to US$170 million.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The consolidated entity’s operations are subject to 
certain environmental regulations under a law of the 
Commonwealth and of a State or Territory. Details of 
the consolidated entity’s performance in relation to such 
environmental regulations are as follows:

The consultant issues an EPA Transport Certificate at every 
collection of waste to ensure safe collection, transport, 
delivery and disposal/recycling procedures.

Trade Water Waste
An agreement exists with City West Water to ensure 
compliance under the Water Industry Act 1994 and Water 
Industry Regulations 1995. This agreement ensures that 
the acceptance of trade waste into the sewage network 
is managed effectively and that City West Water is aware 
of the type and quantities of waste disposed of by the 
consolidated entity.

The Directors are not aware of any breaches during the 
period covered by this report.

DIVIDEND PAID, RECOMMENDED AND DECLARED
A final unfranked dividend for the 2012/13 financial year 
of 8 cents per share, $13.3 million, was paid during the 
reporting period. On 20 August 2014, the Directors resolved 
to declare a final dividend to shareholders of 8 cents per 
share, franked. The total amount of the dividend, based on 
the number of shares on issue at 30 June 2014 and at the 
date of this report, is $13.3 million.

SHARES UNDER OPTION
Unissued ordinary shares of Acrux Limited under option at 
the date of this report are as follows:

Number of 
unissued 
ordinary 
shares under 
option

Date options 
granted

Issue  
price of 
shares

Expiry  
date  
of the  
options

31 July 2013

1,255,000

$4.30

July 2016

21 November 
2013

600,000

$4.30

July 2016

1,855,000

No option holder has any right under the options to 
participate in any other share issue of the Company.

A total of 1,255,000 options over unissued ordinary shares 
were granted to employees during the financial year. A 
further 600,000 options, with the same terms as those 
options granted to employees, were granted to Executive 
Chairman, Ross Dobinson following shareholder approval at 
the Company’s 2013 Annual General Meeting. 

SHARES ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
There were no shares issued during the financial year from 
the exercise of share options.

Laboratory Waste
In order to ensure compliance with the Environment 
Protection Act 1970 the consolidated entity engages an 
external waste management consultant. This consultant 
has ISO 14001:2004 Certified Environmental Management 
to ensure compliance with the legislative requirements. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS 
AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, the consolidated entity has paid 
premiums in respect of an insurance contract to indemnify 
officers against liabilities that may arise from their position 
as officers of the Company and its controlled entities. 

18

ACRUX LIMITEDOfficers indemnified include the company secretary, all 
Directors and all executive officers participating in the 
management of the Company and its controlled entities. 
Further disclosure required under section 300(9) of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is prohibited under the terms of 
the insurance contract.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE CONSOLIDATED ENTITY
In May 2013 Acrux DDS Pty Ltd together with Eli Lilly filed a 
lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern 
District of Indiana against Perrigo Israel Pharmaceuticals 
Limited (“Perrigo”) for infringement of three issued patents 
covering Axiron. The patents are owned by Acrux DDS, 
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Acrux Limited and exclusively 
licensed to Eli Lilly. The lawsuit was filed in response to 
notice letters sent by Perrigo regarding its filing with the 
US Food and Drug Administration of an Abbreviated New 
Drug Application (“ANDA”) for a Testosterone Metered 
Dose Transdermal Solution. The letters stated that the 
ANDA contains Paragraph IV certifications with respect to 
US Patent Numbers 8,177,449, 8,419,307 and 8,435,944, 
which are expected to expire in 2030, 2026 and 2027 
respectively. These patents include claims relating to the 
application of testosterone formulations to the underarm 
and to the applicator used to apply Axiron. A Paragraph 
IV certification alleges invalidity, unenforceability and/or 
non-infringement of a patent. This ANDA does not contain 
Paragraph IV certifications with respect to the four other 
issued patents that cover Axiron, which expire in 2017.

In November 2013 Acrux DDS Pty Ltd together with Eli Lilly 
filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the 
Southern District of Indiana against Watson Laboratories 
Inc., Actavis Pharma Inc., and their parent company, Actavis 
Inc. (“Actavis”) for infringement of six issued patents 
covering Axiron. The patents are owned by Acrux DDS, a 
wholly-owned subsidiary of Acrux Limited and exclusively 
licensed to Eli Lilly for Axiron. The lawsuit was filed in 
response to notice letters sent by Watson regarding its 
filing with the US Food and Drug Administration of an ANDA 
for a Testosterone Metered Dose Transdermal Solution. 
The letters stated that the ANDA contains Paragraph 
IV certifications with respect to US Patent Numbers 
6,299,900, 6,818,226, 6,923,983, 8,071,075, 8,419,307 
and 8,435,944, which are expected to expire between 
2017 and 2027. These patents include claims relating to the 
penetration enhancer, the quick drying formulation, the 
application of testosterone formulations to the underarm 
and to the applicator used to apply Axiron. A Paragraph IV 
certification alleges invalidity, unenforceability and/or non-
infringement of a patent.

No other person has applied for leave of a court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the consolidated entity. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY
The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 
of each person who has been a Director of Acrux Limited 
at any time during or since the end of the financial year 
is provided below, together with details of the company 
secretary as at the year end.

The Directors have been in office since the start of the 
financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated.

R Dobinson (Director since March 1998)
Responsibilities
From 1 July 2012, Executive Chairman; prior to 1 July 2012, 
Non-Executive Chairman

Qualifications
BBus

Experience
Ross has been a Director since 1998 and was appointed 
Non-Executive Chairman in January 2006 and then 
Executive Chairman on 1 July 2012. He is a founder and 
former CEO of Acrux. Ross has a background in investment 
banking and stockbroking. He is currently Managing 
Director of TSL Group Ltd, a corporate advisory company 
specialising in establishing and advising life sciences 
companies. He was a founding director of Starpharma 
Holdings Limited (ASX: SPL), and is a director of a number 
of unlisted companies, including TPI Enterprises Ltd and 
Hexima Limited. Ross is Executive Chairman of Hexima 
Limited, which was listed on ASX from July 2010 to 
June 2011.

B Parncutt (Director since April 2012) 
Responsibilities
Non-Executive Director, member of the Human Capital 
Committee and Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 
with financial qualification

Qualifications
BSc, MBA

Experience
Bruce joined the board on 30 April 2012. His career spans 
over 40 years in investment management, investment 
banking and stockbroking including seven years as Chief 
Executive of listed securities firm McIntosh Securities 
(1990 – 1996) and three years as Senior Vice President 
of Merrill Lynch (1997 – 1999). His experience includes 
extensive involvement in financial analysis, merger and 
acquisition transactions, capital-raisings, and investment 
in companies across a broad spectrum from early stage to 
mature public companies. He holds a Bachelor of Science, 
an MBA, and is a Member of the Financial Services Institute 
of Australasia. Bruce is Chairman of the investment and 
corporate advisory firm, Lion Capital. He is President of The 
National Gallery of Victoria and a Board Member of the NGV 
Foundation and the Australian Ballet Company. 

He was previously a director of ASX listed Stuart Petroleum 
Limited (from August 2010 to May 2011) and was director 
of McIntosh Securities Limited, Australian Stock Exchange 
Ltd and Vision Systems Ltd for varying periods prior to 
1 July 2010.

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2014DIRECTORS’  
REPORT

CONTINUED

R Barrow (Director since April 2012)
Responsibilities
Non-Executive Director, Chair of the Human Capital 
Committee and member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Qualifications
BSc.Hons, MBA

Experience
Ross joined the board on 1 April 2012. He has extensive 
experience in the life sciences sector. Ross was Chief 
Operating Officer and a director of Vision BioSystems 
Limited during the period when the company became 
a leader in the global histopathology market. Following 
acquisition by Danaher Corporation, Ross played a pivotal 
role overseeing the global integration of the company with 
Danaher’s subsidiary, Leica Microsystems GmbH. Ross 
is currently the Chief Executive Officer and a director of 
Paranta Biosciences Limited.

T Oldham (Director since October 2013)
Responsibilities
Non-Executive Director, member of the Human Capital and 
Audit and Risk Committees

Qualifications
BSc.Hons, LLB Hons, PhD

Experience
Tim joined the board in October 2013. He has more than 
a decade of life sciences business development, alliance 
management, market entry, and sales & marketing 
experience in Europe, Asia and Australia. He is CEO of 
Cell Therapies Pty Ltd, a leading Asia Pacific provider 
of collection, manufacturing, delivery and distribution 
capabilities for stem cell therapies and regenerative 
medicine and was President of Asia Pacific for Hospira, 

Inc. (2007 to 2012), having held a variety of senior 
management roles with Mayne Pharma (2002 to 
2007) prior to its acquisition by Hospira. These roles 
encompass the development and commercialisation of 
pharmaceuticals, devices, biologics and cellular therapies. 
Prior to this, Dr Oldham was an engagement manager with 
McKinsey & Co (1997 to 2001). He has been chairman of 
the European Generic Medicines Association Biosimilars 
and Biotechnology Committee, a director of the Generic 
Medicines Industry Association and a member of the 
Pharmaceutical Industry Strategy Group. He is also a 
Director of iSonea Ltd (ASX: ISN).

T Di Pietro (Appointed 16 August 2013)
Responsibilities
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Qualifications
B.Com, CPA, GradDipACG

Experience
Tony was appointed Finance Manager in March 2004, 
then Financial Controller in January 2007 before being 
appointed Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
in August 2013. Working closely with senior management 
at Acrux, Tony has been involved in a number of key events 
including the listing of Acrux on the Australian Stock 
Exchange and the subsequent capital raising for the Phase 
III development of Axiron. Prior to joining Acrux, Tony 
held a number of finance positions at companies including 
ExxonMobil Limited, Wilson Parking Pty Ltd and BHP 
Limited (prior to the merger with Anglo-Dutch Billiton plc). 
Tony qualified as a CPA in 2000 and holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce Degree from Swinburne University and recently 
completed a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate 
Governance at the Governance Institute of Australia.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of meetings of the board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the financial year and the 
numbers of meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

Directors

R Dobinson

B Parncutt

R Barrow

T Oldham1

Committee Meetings

Directors’ Meetings

Audit & Risk

Human Capital

Number 
eligible  
to attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible  
to attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible  
to attend

Number 
attended

8

8

8

6

8

8

8

6

–

2

2

1

2*

2

2

1

–

1

1

1

1*

1

1

1

1  Appointed Non-Executive Director 1 October 2013. 
*  Attended by invitation.

20

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Non-audit services are approved by resolution of the audit 
committee and approval is provided in writing to the Board 
of Directors. Non-audit services provided by the auditors 
of the consolidated entity during the year, Pitcher Partners 
(Melbourne) and network firms of Pitcher Partners are 
detailed below. 

Amounts paid or payable to 
Pitcher Partners (Melbourne) 
for non-audit services:

Amounts paid or payable 
to network firms of Pitcher 
Partners for non-audit services:

Amounts paid or payable to 
non-related auditors of group 
entities for non-audit services:

Total–auditors’–remuneration–
for–non-audit–services

2014  
$

2013  
$

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVES’ INTERESTS IN SHARES 
AND OPTIONS
Directors’ and Executives’ relevant interests in shares of 
Acrux Limited and options over shares in the Company as at 
30 June 2014 are detailed below:

Directors

R Dobinson

B Parncutt

R Barrow

T Oldham

Executives

C Blower

T Di Pietro

N Webster

Total

Total No.  
of Shares

Total No.  
of Options

 1,372,593 

 600,000 

 718,137 

 17,375 

 15,750 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 33,000 

 250,000 

 10,290 

 175,000 

 6,100 

 175,000 

–2,173,245–

–1,200,000–

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS
Directors’ interests in contracts are disclosed in Note 23 to 
the financial statements.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as 
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
in relation to the audit for the financial year is provided with 
this report.

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2014REMUNERATION REPORT 
(AUDITED)

The Directors present the consolidated entity’s 2014 
remuneration report which details the remuneration 
information for Acrux Limited’s Executive Chairman, Non-
Executive Directors and other key management personnel.

HUMAN CAPITAL COMMITTEE
The Human Capital Committee carries out the following 
functions in relation to the remuneration of senior 
management:

a.  recommending to the Board a policy and framework for 
senior employees’ remuneration which should aim to set 
remuneration which:
(i)  is competitive, fair and designed to attract employees 

of high quality, experience and integrity;

(ii)   motivates senior employees to pursue the long 

term growth and success of the Company within the 
appropriate control framework; and 

(iii)  establishes a clear relationship between the 

performance of senior management and their 
remuneration;

b.  reviewing and recommending to the Board the total 
individual remuneration package of each member of 
senior management (including an executive Director), 
including any bonuses, incentive payments, and 
participation (including the level of participation) in any 
share or share option plans in accordance with the policy 
and framework for senior employees’ remuneration;
c.  reviewing benchmarks against which salary reviews are 

made;

d.  reviewing and recommending the establishment and 
terms of any employee share or share option plan or 
other incentive plan and recommending any changes 
to the Board;

e.  reviewing and recommending on the superannuation 

f. 

arrangements of the Company and its controlled entities; 
and
 ensuring that equity-based senior management 
remuneration is made in accordance with thresholds set 
in plans approved by shareholders. 

REMUNERATION POLICY
The main principles of the Company’s remuneration policy 
are:

––

––

––

remuneration is set at levels intended to attract and 
retain good performers and to motivate and reward them 
to continually advance the business of the Company;
remuneration is structured to reward employees both 
for superior performance and for increasing long term 
shareholder value; and
rewards are linked to the achievement of business 
objectives as set by the Board.

22

REMUNERATION STRUCTURE
The remuneration of employees is structured in two parts:

–– Fixed Remuneration, which comprises salary, 

superannuation and other benefits in lieu of salary; and 

–– Variable Remuneration, which may comprise a short 
term incentive in the form of cash and a long term 
incentive in the form of options under the employee 
share option plan (ESOP). All permanent staff are eligible 
to participate in the short term incentive plan and the 
ESOP. However the level of participation varies according 
to the level of seniority and the ability to influence the 
performance of the business.

The Company aims to set the level of fixed remuneration 
at market levels for comparable jobs in the industry in 
which the Company operates, based on market sources. 
The Company then aims to set the short and long term 
incentives to provide for top performers to be remunerated 
at the upper end of the market, subject to the overall 
performance of the Company measured against the goals 
set by the Board.

The aim of both the short term and long term incentive 
plans is to drive performance to successfully implement 
annual business plans and to increase shareholder value. 
No advice from a remuneration consultant was sought 
during the financial year for the company’s remuneration 
structure. 

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
The purpose of the short term incentive plan is to reward 
achievement of business objectives on a year by year 
basis. Each financial year the Board, in conjunction with 
senior management, sets the business objectives aimed to 
be achieved during the year to implement the Company’s 
business plan. 

The business objectives are clearly defined outcomes in 
product development and commercialisation, achievement 
of which can be readily and objectively measured at the 
end of the financial year. Measurement of achievement of 
the business objectives does not involve comparison with 
factors external to the Company.

Achievement of each objective is expected to create 
immediate value for shareholders, or secure a material 
step towards value that will crystallise in a future period. 
Shareholder returns in the form of tax-free dividends are 
shown in the table below. Comparison of the achievement 
of objectives and shareholder returns for an individual year 
is not meaningful, because the value may crystallise in a 
future year. 

ACRUX LIMITEDREMUNERATION AND TERMINATION ENTITLEMENTS  
OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Senior executives have no fixed term of employment and 
either party may terminate the employment contract on 
periods of written notice of three months. The employment 
contracts contain no other entitlement to termination 
benefits in addition to statutory entitlements. 

Names and positions held by executives of the consolidated 
entity in office at any time during the financial year are:

Executives Position

J Pilcher

C Blower

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
– Resigned 16 August 2013
Chief Operating Officer – Appointed 16 August 
2013

T Di Pietro Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

– Appointed 16 August 2013

N Webster Commercial Director – Appointed 1 July 2013

The following changes occurred after reporting date:

Executives Position

C Blower

Chief Operating 
Officer

T Di Pietro Chief Financial 

Officer and Company 
Secretary 

Appointed/Resigned/
Title Change

Resigned 15 August 
2014

Resigned 31 October 
2014

SHARE OPTIONS
(a)   Compensation Options: Granted and vested during 

the year

A total of 600,000 employee share options were issued by 
Acrux Limited to Executives as part of their remuneration 
on 31 July 2013. These options are exercisable at $4.30 per 
share until 31 July 2016. A further 600,000 share options 
with the same terms were issued to executive chairman, 
Ross Dobinson, on 21 November 2013, following shareholder 
approval at the 2013 Annual General Meeting.

(b)   Shares issued on exercise of compensation 

options

No ordinary shares were issued to Directors and Executives 
on exercise of compensation options during or since the 
end of the financial year.

Financial  
year

2007/08

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12

2012/13

2013/14

Closing  
share price  
($)

Share price 
increase/
(decrease)  
($)

Dividend  
($ per share)

1.22

1.13

1.81

3.39

4.25

3.51

1.01

(0.09)

0.68

1.58

0.86

(0.74)

(2.50)

–

–

0.60

–

0.08

0.20

There are different levels of the short term incentive plan, 
with senior executives, other than Executive Directors, 
able to achieve annual incentives up to 24% of fixed 
remuneration. 

The key principles of the plan are:

–– Payments under the short term incentive plan are at the 

discretion of the Board.

–– The amount of at-risk remuneration payable under the 
short term incentive plan is dependent upon the overall 
level of achievement of the year’s business objectives.
–– The level of achievement of the business objectives is 

––

assessed by the Board at the end of each year. 
For staff other than senior executives, achievement of 
personal objectives set for the financial year may also 
form part of their assessment for short term incentive 
plan payments. 

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
The purpose of the long term incentive plan is to align the 
interests of senior executives and other employees more 
closely with those of the shareholders towards long term 
sustained superior performance. Long term incentive plan 
instruments are designed to meet the requirements of 
ASX Listing Rules and the Company’s status as a Pooled 
Development Fund. The current long term incentive plan 
consists of options to acquire ordinary shares, with the 
following terms:

–– The options expire three years after grant;
–– The options lapse on termination of employment, other 

than through death or redundancy; and

–– The exercise price is set at a 25% premium to the volume 
weighted average market price of the Company’s shares 
at 31 July 2013.

The Board evaluates the effectiveness of existing and 
potential long term incentive plans as the business 
environment changes.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2014REMUNERATION REPORT 
(AUDITED)

CONTINUED

Details of the remuneration of the Executives are set out in the following table:

Primary

Post 
employment

Termination 
Benefits

2014

J Pilcher1

C Blower2

Salary  
$

 61,033 

 253,112 

T Di Pietro3

 179,354 

N Webster4

 111,253 

Bonus*  
$

 – 

 25,736 

 18,622 

 11,533 

Super  
$

 4,444 

 17,775 

 17,431 

 11,387 

–604,752–

–55,891–

–51,037–

2013

J Pilcher1

C Blower2

 238,530 

 34,348 

 203,530 

 29,308 

 16,470 

 16,470 

–442,060–

–63,656–

–32,940–

$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 – 

 – 

–––

Equity

Options  
$

Total

$

 – 

 65,477 

 107,500 

 404,123 

 75,250 

 290,657 

 75,250 

 209,423 

–258,000–

–969,680–

 – 

 – 

–––

 289,348 

 249,308 

–538,656–

Equity  
as �  
of Total

Bonus  
as �  
of Total

�

0%

27%

26%

36%

27%

0%

0%

0%

�

0%

6%

6%

6%

6%

12%

12%

12%

* 

1  
2 
3 
4 

 Bonus relates to the achievement of objectives for the financial year. The amount of bonus earned was 40% of the maximum amount payable for the 
2013/14 financial year and 60% for the 2012/13 financial year.
Resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 16 August 2013.
Resigned as Chief Operating Officer 15 August 2014.
Appointed Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 16 August 2013.
Commercial Director is employed on a part time basis.

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS
The Human Capital Committee considers the level of remuneration necessary to attract and retain Directors with the skills 
and experience required by the Company at its stage of development. The Committee then recommends to the Board 
whether or not the Directors’ fees should be put to the shareholders for change.

The director and management services of the Executive Chairman Ross Dobinson are provided by Espasia Pty Ltd. The 
contract for services can be terminated by either party by giving three months’ notice in writing. For the 2013/14 financial 
year the contract provided for fees of $118,000 per annum in respect of director services, $200,000 per annum in respect 
of executive services and an additional payment of up to 60% of the executive services, dependent on the achievement of 
objectives, set by the Board. The Board has absolute discretion over the amount of the additional payment.

For the 2013/14 financial year Non-Executive Directors’ fees were $76,475 per annum, including superannuation for each 
Non-Executive Director. At the 2004 Annual General Meeting shareholders set the maximum aggregate amount of Non-
Executive Directors’ fees at $450,000. In addition Non-Executive Directors are entitled to reimbursement of reasonable 
expenses incurred by them on Company business. 

No retirement allowances are paid to Non-Executive Directors. No equity based remuneration is paid to Non-Executive 
Directors. Non-Executive Directors do not receive any additional remuneration for being members of Board Committees.

24

ACRUX LIMITEDThe remuneration of each person who held the position of Director at any time during the financial year is set out in the 
following table:

Post 
employment

Termination 
Benefits

2014

Primary

Fees  
$

Bonus*  
$

R Dobinson1

 318,000 

 48,000 

B Parncutt

R Barrow

T Oldham2

 70,000 

 70,000 

 52,500 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Super  
$

 – 

 6,475 

 6,475 

 4,856 

–510,500–

–48,000–

–17,806–

2013

R Dobinson1

 278,000 

 57,600 

B Parncutt

R Barrow

 60,000 

 60,000 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5,400 

 5,400 

–398,000–

–57,600–

–10,800–

Equity

Options  
$

Total

$

 98,463 

 464,463 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 76,475 

 76,475 

 57,356 

–98,463–

–674,769–

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 335,600 

 65,400 

 65,400 

–466,400–

Equity  
as �  
of Total

Bonus  
as �  
of Total

�

21%

0%

0%

0%

15%

0%

0%

0%

0%

�

10%

0%

0%

0%

7%

17%

0%

0%

12%

$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

* 

1 
2 

 Bonus relates to the achievement of objectives for the financial year. The amount of bonus earned was 40% of the maximum amount payable for the 
2013/14 financial year and 60% for the 2012/13 financial year.
Appointed Executive Chairman 1 July 2012.
Appointed Non-Executive Director 1 October 2013.

NUMBER OF SHARES HELD BY KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Directors and Executives

Balance 
1/07/2013

Granted as 
Remuneration

Options 
Exercised

Net Change 
Other

Balance 
30/06/2014

Directors

R Dobinson1

B Parncutt

R Barrow

T Oldham2

Executives

J Pilcher3

C Blower4

T Di Pietro5

N Webster6

Total

 1,372,593 

 718,137 

 9,375 

 6,000 

 100,000 

 – 

 7,000 

 – 

–2,213,105–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 – 

 – 

 8,000 

 9,750 

 1,372,593 

 718,137 

 17,375 

 15,750 

(100,000)

 – 

 33,000 

 33,000 

 3,290 

 6,100 

 10,290 

 6,100 

(39,860)

–2,173,245–

Appointed Executive Director 1 July 2012.

 1 
2   Appointed Non-Executive Director 1 October 2013.
3 

 Resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 16 August 2013. Net change other reflects his departure from the company, not the actual 
sale of shares.
Appointed Chief Operating Officer 16 August 2013 and resigned as Chief Operating Officer 15 August 2014.
Appointed Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 16 August 2013.
Commercial Director is employed on a part time basis.

4 
5 
6 

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2014REMUNERATION REPORT 
(AUDITED)

CONTINUED

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTIONS HELD BY KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Directors and Executives

Balance 
1/07/2013

Granted as 
Remuneration

Options 
Exercised

Net Change 
Other

Balance 
30/06/2014

Directors

R Dobinson1

B Parncutt

R Barrow

T Oldham2

Executives

J Pilcher3

C Blower4

T Di Pietro5

N Webster6

Total

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 600,000 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 250,000 

 175,000 

 175,000 

–1,200,000–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

 600,000 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 250,000 

 175,000 

 175,000 

–1,200,000–

Employee share options granted to Executives during the 2014 financial year were issued on 31 July 2013 for no consideration, 
are immediately exercisable at $4.30, with a calculated fair value of 43 cents per option at date of issue and expire on 31 July 
2016. Employee share options granted to R Dobinson were issued following the approval of shareholders at the company’s 
annual general meeting held on 21 November 2013. These options share the same terms as those granted to Executives. 
The fair value of the options issued to Ross Dobinson was calculated to be 16.4 cents per option.

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

Appointed Executive Director 1 July 2012.
Appointed Non-Executive Director 1 October 2013.
Resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 16 August 2013.
Appointed Chief Operating Officer 16 August 2013 and resigned as Chief Operating Officer 15 August 2014.
Appointed Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 16 August 2013.
Commercial Director is employed on a part time basis.

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S 2014 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (AGM)
At the company’s most recent AGM, resolution to adopt the prior year remuneration report was put to the vote and at least 
75% of ‘yes’ votes were cast for adoption of that report . No comments were made on the remuneration report that was 
considered at the AGM.

This is the end of the audited remuneration report.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The amounts contained in the report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding 
is applicable) under the option available to the company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The company is an entity to which 
the Class Order applies.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

R–DOBINSON–
Executive Chairman 

Melbourne 

B–PARNCUTT–
Director

Melbourne

Dated this 20th day of August 2014 

Dated this 20th day of August 2014

26

ACRUX LIMITEDAUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 72 082 001 152 
ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 72 082 001 152 
AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief there have been: 
In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief there have been: 
(i)    No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 

(i)    No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 
(ii)  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. 

(ii)  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. 

S SCHONBERG 

S SCHONBERG 
Partner 

Partner 

Date: 20 August 2014 

Date: 20 August 2014 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

PITCHER PARTNERS 
Melbourne 

Melbourne 

An independent Victorian Partnership ABN 27 975 255 196 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

An independent Victorian Partnership ABN 27 975 255 196 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

‐ 19 ‐ 

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms 
Melbourne    |    Sydney    |      Perth    |    Adelaide    |    Brisbane    |    Newcastle 
An independent member of Baker Tilly International 
Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms 
Melbourne    |    Sydney    |      Perth    |    Adelaide    |    Brisbane    |    Newcastle 
An independent member of Baker Tilly International 

‐ 19 ‐ 

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

4

5

5

5

6

17

18

8

8

53,859 

16,528 

–

53,859 

(2,346)

(638)

(756)

(576)

(324)

(1,827)

(414)

(1,413)

(1,239)

(469)

(10,002)

43,857–

(15,887)

27,970–

27,970–

132 

16,660 

(2,084)

 – 

(752)

(466)

(471)

(533)

(400)

(1,423)

 – 

(490)

(6,619)

10,041–

(3,115)

6,926–

6,926–

27,970 

6,926 

 – 

 – 

27,970–

6,926–

16.80 

16.80 

4.16 

4.16 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Revenue

Foreign exchange gain

Employee benefits expense

Share options expense

External research and development expenses

Directors’ fees

Professional fees

Royalty expense

Occupancy expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Foreign exchange loss

Other expenses

Profit–before–income–tax–

Income tax expense

Profit–for–the–year

Total–comprehensive–income–for–the–year

Total–comprehensive–income–attributable–to:

  Members of the parent

  Non-controlling interest

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

28

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2014

Current–assets–

Cash and cash equivalents 

Receivables

Total–current–assets–

Non-current–assets–

Plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total–non-current–assets–

Total–assets–

Current–liabilities–

Current tax payable

Payables

Short term provisions

Total–current–liabilities–

Non-current–liabilities–

Deferred tax liabilities

Long term provisions

Total–non-current–liabilities–

Total–liabilities–

Net–assets–

Equity–

Contributed equity 

Reserves

Retained earnings

Equity–attributable–to–the–owners–of–Acrux–Limited

Non-controlling interests

Total–equity–

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

9

10

11

12

6

13

14

6

14

15

17(a)

17(b)

18

25,775 

5,604 

31,379–

78 

21,764 

21,842–

53,221–

4,526 

1,129 

401 

22,840 

6,825 

29,665–

93 

23,137 

23,230–

52,895–

1,675 

1,256 

331 

6,056–

3,262–

5,097 

11 

5,108–

11,164–

2,860 

20 

2,880–

6,142–

42,057–

46,753–

95,873 

95,873 

 638 

 – 

(54,454)

(49,120)

42,057–

46,753–

 – 

 – 

42,057–

46,753–

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Balance–as–at–1–July–2012

Profit for the period

Total–comprehensive–income–for–the–year

Transactions–with–owners–in–their–capacity–as–owners:

Contributions

Employee Share Options Expense

Dividends Paid

Total–transactions–with–owners–in–their–capacity––
as–owners

Balance–as–at–30–June–2013

Balance as at 1 July 2013

Profit for the period 

Total–comprehensive–income–for–the–year

Transactions–with–owners–in–their–capacity–as–owners:

Contributions

Employee Share Options Expense

Dividends Paid

Total–transactions–with–owners–in–their–capacity––
as–owners

Notes

15(b)

17(a)

7

15(b)

17(a)

7

Contributed 
Equity 
$’000

 95,825 

 – 

–––

 48 

 – 

 – 

–48–

–95,873–

 95,873 

 – 

–––

 – 

 – 

 – 

–––

Balance–as–at–30–June–2014

–95,873–

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Reserves 
$’000

 4 

 – 

–––

 – 

(4)

 – 

Retained 
Earnings 
$’000

(42,726)

 6,926 

–6,926–

Total  
Equity 
$’000

 53,103 

 6,926 

–6,926–

 – 

 – 

 48 

(4)

(13,320)

(13,320)

(4)

(13,320)

(13,276)

–––

 – 

 – 

–––

 – 

 638 

(49,120)

–46,753–

(49,120)

 27,970 

 46,753 

 27,970 

–27,970–

–27,970–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 638 

 – 

(33,304)

(33,304)

–638–

–638–

(33,304)

(32,666)

(54,454)

–42,057–

30

ACRUX LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Consolidated Entity

Notes

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

Cash–flows–from–operating–activities–

Receipts from product agreements

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Grant income received

Taxes paid

Net–cash–flows–provided–by–operating–activities–

19(a)

Cash–flows–from–investing–activities–

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Net–cash–flows–used–in–investing–activities–

Cash–flows–from–financing–activities–

Net proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 

Dividends paid

Net–cash–flows–used–in–financing–activities–

Net–increase/(decrease)–in–cash–held–

Foreign exchange differences on cash holdings

Add cash at the beginning of the year 

Cash–at–end–of–year

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

19(b)

53,425 

(6,737)

450 

21 

(10,788)

36,371–

12,528 

(4,833)

1,248 

36 

(2,644)

6,335–

(39)

(39)

(30)

(30)

– 

 46 

(33,346)

(13,413)

(33,346)

(13,367)

2,986–

(7,062)

(51)

(115)

22,840 

25,775–

30,017 

22,840–

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting 
policies adopted by the consolidated entity in the 
preparation and presentation of the financial report. The 
accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless 
otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of presentation of the financial report

 This financial report is a general purpose financial 
report that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Interpretations and 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations 
Act 2001.

 The financial report covers Acrux Limited and controlled 
entities as a consolidated entity. Acrux Limited is a 
company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia. Acrux Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.

 The financial report was authorised for issue by the 
directors as at the date of the directors’ report. 

– Compliance–with–IFRS

 The consolidated financial statements of Acrux Limited 
also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

– Historical–Cost–Convention

 The financial report has been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by revaluations 
to fair value for certain classes of assets as described 
in the accounting policies.

– Critical–accounting–estimates

 The preparation of the financial report requires the 
use of certain estimates and judgements in applying 
the entity’s accounting policies. Those estimates and 
judgements significant to the financial report are 
disclosed in Note 2.

(b) Going Concern

 The financial report has been prepared on a going 
concern basis.

 During the year ended 30 June 2014 the consolidated 
entity reported an operating profit after tax of 
$28.0 million (2013: $6.9 million) and at the reporting 
date total assets exceeded total liabilities by 
$42.1 million (2013: $46.8 million).

(c) Principles of consolidation

 The consolidated financial statements are those of the 
consolidated entity, comprising the financial statements 
of the parent entity and of all entities, which the 
parent controls. The group controls an entity where it 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to effect 
those returns through its power over the entity. 

32

 The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using 
consistent accounting policies. Adjustments are made to 
bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies, which 
may exist. 

 All inter-company balances and transactions, including 
any unrealised profits or losses have been eliminated 
on consolidation. Subsidiaries are consolidated from 
the date on which control is established and are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

 Non-controlling interests in the results of the 
subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income and consolidated 
statement of financial position respectively.

(d) Revenue

 Interest revenue is recognised when it becomes 
receivable on a proportional basis taking into account 
the interest rate applicable to the financial assets.

 Revenue from rendering of services to customers 
is recognised in the period in which the service was 
performed for the customer.

 Revenue from product agreements is made up of 
milestone payments and revenue relating to product 
sales. Revenue from milestone payments is recognised 
upon completion of the milestone, which is the trigger 
point for the right to receive the revenue. Revenue 
relating to product sales, such as royalties and 
distribution fees, is recognised in the period in which 
the sales occur. 

 Government grants are recognised at fair value where 
there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and all grant conditions will be met. Revenue 
from the receipt of contracted grants is recognised 
in the period the monies associated with the grants 
are expensed.

 Other revenue is recognised as received or over the 
time period to which it relates.

 All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (GST).

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and 
at banks, short term deposits with an original maturity 
of three months or less, held at call with financial 
institutions.

(f)  Plant and equipment
– Cost

 Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost less, 
where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
any accumulated impairment losses.

– Depreciation

 The depreciable amount of all fixed assets are 
calculated on a straight line basis over their estimated 
useful lives to the entity commencing from the time the 
asset is held ready for use. 

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The useful lives for each class of assets are:

Leasehold improvements:

Plant and equipment:

2014

2013

Not  
Applicable

Not  
Applicable

2.5 to  
14 years

2.5 to  
14 years

(g) Leases

 Leases are classified at their inception as either 
operating or finance leases based on the economic 
substance of the agreement so as to reflect the risks 
and benefits incidental to ownership.

– Operating–Leases

 Lease payments for operating leases are recognised as 
an expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
lease. 

(h) Intangibles

 The intangible assets are recognised at cost at the date 
of acquisition. The balances are reviewed annually and 
any balances representing probable future benefits that 
are no longer anticipated are written off.

–

Intellectual–Property
 Acquired intellectual property is initially recorded at 
cost. Intellectual property with a finite life is carried 
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any 
impairment losses. The intellectual property is 
amortised over the useful life of the relevant patents. 
The useful life is approximately 13 years. Amortisation 
expense is included in ‘Depreciation and amortisation 
expenses’ of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

– Research–and–Development

 Expenditure during the research phase of a project 
is recognised as an expense when incurred. Product 
development costs are capitalised only when each of 
the following specific criteria has been satisfied:

1. 

2. 

3. 

 Technical feasibility of completing development of 
the product and obtaining approval by regulatory 
authorities. 

 Ability to secure a commercial partner for the 
product.

 Availability of adequate technical, financial and 
other resources to complete development of the 
product, obtain regulatory approval and secure a 
commercial partner. 

4.   Reliable measurement of expenditure attributable  

to the product during its development.

5. 

 High probability of the product entering a major 
pharmaceutical market. 

Capitalised development costs have a finite life and are 
amortised on a systematic basis over the period from when 
the product becomes available for use and ceases at the 
earlier of the date that the asset is classified as held for sale 
(or included in a disposal group that is classified as held for 
sale) in accordance with AASB 5 and the date that the asset 
is derecognised.

The estimated useful life and total economic benefit for 
each asset is reviewed at least annually. The useful life 
of capitalised development costs for Axiron, for which 
amortisation has commenced, is approximately 18 years. 
Amortisation expense is included in ‘Depreciation and 
amortisation expenses’ of the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income.

(i)  Impairment of non-financial assets

 Assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortised 
but are tested annually for impairment in accordance 
with AASB 136. Assets subject to annual depreciation 
or amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever 
events or circumstances arise that indicate that the 
carrying amount of the asset may be impaired.

 An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying 
amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount of an asset is defined as the 
higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 

(j)  Income tax

 Current income tax expense or revenue is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes 
in deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for 
temporary differences at the applicable tax rates when 
the assets are expected to be recovered or liabilities are 
settled. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised 
in relation to temporary differences if they arose in a 
transaction, other than a business combination, that 
at the time of the transaction did not affect either 
accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

 Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only 
when it is probable that future taxable amounts will 
be available to utilise those temporary differences 
and losses.

 Current and deferred tax balances attributable 
to amounts recognised directly in equity are also 
recognised directly in equity. 

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(CONTINUED)

 The parent entity, Acrux Limited is a Pooled 
Development Fund (PDF):

–– PDFs are taxed at 15% on income and gains from 
investments in small to medium enterprises; 
–– PDFs are taxed at 25% on other income; and
–– Groups containing a PDF are not permitted to 

consolidate for tax purposes. 

 The subsidiary companies of Acrux Limited are subject 
to the general corporate company tax rate of 30%. At 
30 June 2014 Acrux Limited’s tax paying subsidiaries 
had utilised all accumulated tax losses. The majority 
of the consolidated entity’s taxable income is earned 
by these subsidiary companies. 

 Income tax expense for the financial year was 
$15.9 million (2013: $3.1 million) representing 
approximately 36% of profit before income tax. 
The parent entity, Acrux Limited, received unfranked 
dividends totaling $19.5 million from subsidiary Acrux 
DDS Pty Limited during the reporting period. These 
dividends are taxable income for Acrux Limited but are 
not allowable tax deductions for Acrux DDS Pty Limited. 
These dividends utilised all carried forward tax losses 
of the parent entity. The parent entity also received 
franked dividends totaling $14.0 million from subsidiary 
companies. The parent entity’s tax rate payable on this 
income is 15% however the franked dividends include an 
imputed tax credit of 30%. The excess franking credits 
convert to tax losses that can be used in future periods 
to offset taxable income. For accounting purposes the 
entity has not recognised a tax asset for these carried 
forward tax losses as the current operating structure of 
the entity is unlikely to produce the quantum of future 
taxable income to enable Acrux Limited to utilise these 
carried forward losses. If not for these transactions 
income tax expense would represent approximately 
30% of profit before income tax. It should be noted that 
the income tax expense recognised by Acrux Limited for 
the unfranked dividends received does not translate to 
a liability to pay income tax on those dividends as the 
parent entity utilised prior period carried forward tax 
losses and excess franking credits attached to franked 
dividends received in the current reporting period. 

 For future reporting periods the consolidated entity’s 
income tax expense is likely to represent approximately 
30% of profit before income tax.

(k) Employee benefits

 Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated 
as a result of employees rendering services up to the 
reporting date. These benefits include wages and 
salaries, annual leave and long service leave.

34

 Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, 
annual leave and any other employee benefits expected 
to be settled within twelve months of the reporting 
date are measured at their nominal amounts based 
on remuneration rates which are expected to be 
paid when the liability is settled. All other employee 
benefit liabilities are measured at the present value 
of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date.

 Contributions are made by the consolidated entity to 
employee superannuation funds and are charged as 
expenses when the obligation to pay them arises.

– Bonus–

–

–

 The consolidated entity recognises a provision when 
a bonus is payable in accordance with the employee’s 
contract of employment, and the amount can be 
reliably measured.

Share-based–payments
 The consolidated entity operates an employee share 
option plan. The fair value of the options is recognised 
as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income in the period(s) during which the employee 
becomes entitled to exercise the options. The fair value 
of options at grant date is determined using a Binomial 
option pricing model, and is recognised as an employee 
expense over the period during which the employees 
become entitled to the option (the vesting period).

Termination–benefits
 Termination benefits are payable when employment 
of an employee is terminated before the normal 
retirement date. 

 The consolidated entity recognises a provision for 
termination benefits when entitlement to contractual 
benefits arises or when the entity can no longer 
withdraw the offer of non-contractual benefits.

(l)  Comparatives

 Where necessary, comparative information has been 
reclassified and repositioned for consistency with 
current year disclosures. 

(m) Financial instruments
– Non–Derivative–Financial–Instruments
  Financial Assets

 Non-derivative financial assets consist of trade and 
other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 
Financial assets are tested for impairment at each 
financial year end to establish whether there is any 
objective evidence for impairment. Trade receivables 
are carried at full amounts due less any provision for 
impairment. A provision for impairment is recognised 
when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. 

ACRUX LIMITED  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts receivable from other debtors are carried at 
full amounts due. Other debtors are normally settled 30 
days from month end unless there is a specific contract, 
which specifies an alternative date. Amounts receivable 
from related parties are carried at full amounts due. 

 Non-listed investments in controlled entities, for which 
fair value cannot be reliably measured, are carried at 
cost and tested for impairment. 

  Financial Liabilities

 Non-derivative financial liabilities include trade 
payables, other creditors and inter-company balances. 

 Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the 
future for goods and services received, whether or not 
billed to the consolidated entity. Trade liabilities are 
normally settled 30 days from month end. 

– Derivative–Financial–Instruments

 The consolidated entity has used and could continue 
to use derivative financial instruments to hedge its 
risk exposures from foreign currency exchange rate 
movements.

 Such derivatives are measured at fair value and 
changes in value are recognised immediately in profit 
and loss.

(n) Foreign currency translations and balances
–

–Functional–and–presentation–currency
 The financial statements of each of the consolidated 
entity’s subsidiaries are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which that entity 
operates (the functional currency). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is the consolidated entity’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

–

Transactions–and–balances
 Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within 
the consolidated group are translated into functional 
currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of 
the transaction.

(o) Goods and services tax (GST)

 Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax 
Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of an item of expense. Receivables and payables in the 
balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST.

 Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows 
on a gross basis.

(p) Rounding amounts

 The parent entity and the consolidated entity have 
applied the relief available under ASIC Class Order CO 
98/0100 and accordingly, amounts in the consolidated 
financial statements and directors’ report have been 
rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, or in 
certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

(q)  Adoption of new and amended accounting 

–

standards that are first operative at 30 June 
2014 
(i)–AASB–10:–Consolidated–Financial–Statements
 The consolidated financial statements are those 
of the consolidated entity, comprising the financial 
statements of the parent entity and of all entities which 
the parent controls. The group controls an entity when 
it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the entity.

 The consolidated entity concluded that the adoption of 
AASB 10 did not change the consolidation status of its 
subsidiaries. Therefore, no adjustments to any of the 
carrying amounts were required. 

–

(ii)––AASB–12:–Disclosure–of–Interests–in–Other–

Entities

 AASB 12 sets new minimum disclosure requirements for 
interest in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates 
and unconsolidated structured entities. Disclosures 
required under AASB 12 are provided in Note 27: 
Controlled entities.

 Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding 
at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising 
under foreign currency contracts where the exchange 
rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) 
are translated using the spot rate at the end of the 
financial year.

 Except for certain currency hedges, all resulting 
exchange differences arising on settlement or re-
statement are recognised as revenues and expenses 
for the financial year. 

–

–

(iii)–AASB–13:–Fair–Value–Measurement
 AASB 13 introduces a fair value framework for all 
fair value measurements as well as the enhanced 
disclosure requirements. Application of AASB 13 
does not materially change the company’s fair 
value measurements. 

(iv)–AASB–119:–Employee–Benefits
 The amendments to AASB 119 revise the definitions of 
short term and long term employee benefits, placing 
the emphasis on when the benefit is expected to be 
settled rather than when it is due to be settled. The 
group has assessed its impact and concludes that the 
adoption of AASB 119 has no material effect on the 
amounts recognised in current or prior years.

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(CONTINUED)
(r)   Accounting standards and interpretations issued 

but not operative at 30 June 2014
 A following standard has been issued at the reporting 
date but are not yet effective. The directors’ assessment 
of the impact of these standards and interpretations is 
set out below.

(i)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 2009-11 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 9 and AASB 2010-7 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 9 (December 2010), AASB 2012-6 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards – Mandatory 
Effective Date of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosure 
and AASB 2013-9 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, 
Materiality and Financial Instruments (effective 
from 1 January 2017). 

 AASB 9 Financial Instruments improve and simplify 
the approach for classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the requirements of 
AASB 139.

 AASB 9 could change the classification and 
measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The 
consolidated entity has yet to determine the impact, if 
any, of the new provisions on any amounts recognised 
in the financial statements.

 The consolidated entity does not expect to adopt 
the new standard before its operative date. It would 
therefore be first applied in the financial statements 
for the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2018.

NOTE 2: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES  
AND JUDGEMENTS
Certain accounting estimates and assumptions concerning 
the future, which, by definition, will seldom represent actual 
results. Estimates and assumptions based on future events 
have a significant inherent risk, and where future events are 
not as anticipated there could be a material impact on the 
carrying value of assets and liabilities, discussed below:

(a)  Income tax

 Income tax benefits are based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in the income tax 
legislation and the anticipation that the group will 
derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the 
benefit to be realised and that it will comply with the 
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

 Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductable 
temporary differences as management considers that 
it is probable that future tax profits will be available to 
utilise those temporary differences.

36

(b)  Impairment Testing

 The Company uses discounted cash flow models 
to determine that the parent entity’s investments 
in and loans to its subsidiaries, and the capitalised 
development costs in the consolidated entity, are not 
being carried at a value that is materially in excess of 
recoverable value. The models value each product or 
potential product by estimating future cash flows and 
discounting the future net cash flows for the probability 
of successful commercialisation, as well as for the time 
value of money using a discount rate of 12%. Revenue 
from a product is estimated using current market data 
and projections of market growth and potential market 
share. 

(c)  Employee Benefits

 Calculation of long term employment benefits requires 
estimation of the retention of staff, future remuneration 
levels and timing of the settlement of the benefits. 
These estimates are based on historical trends.

(d)  Share based payments

 The group operates an employee share option plan. 
The bonus element over the exercise price for the 
grant of options is recognised as an expense in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period(s) 
when the benefit is earned. The value of the bonus 
element is calculated using a Binomial option pricing 
model. This model requires the input of a number of 
variables including an estimate of future volatility and 
a risk free interest rate. Volatility is estimated based on 
the historical movements in the Company’s share price 
since listing on the Australian Stock Exchange. The risk 
free interest rate is the Reserve Bank of Australia’s 
cash rate at the options grant date. The value from the 
pricing model is discounted to reflect the probability of 
staff remaining employed during the vesting period of 
the options, based on the historical staff turnover rate.

NOTE 3: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISKS
The consolidated entity is exposed to a variety of financial 
risks comprising:

(a)  Interest rate risk

(b)  Currency risk 

(c)  Credit risk

(d)  Liquidity risk

(e)  Fair values

The board of directors have overall responsibility for 
identifying and managing operational and financial risks.

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Interest Rate Risk

 Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates.

 The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risks and the effective interest rates of financial assets and financial 
liabilities at 30 June 2014 are shown in the table on the following page. Cash is the only financial asset or liability that is 
exposed to interest rate risk. A change in the average effective interest rate of 1% applied to the cash balances at 30 June 
2014 of $25.8 million would change the net profit and equity of the consolidated entity by approximately $0.2 million 
(2013: $0.2 million). 

At 30 June 2014, the consolidated entity had financial instruments with carrying amounts as shown in the following table:

Floating interest rate

Fixed interest 
rate maturing in: 
1 year or less

Non interest 
bearing

Total carrying 
amount as per the 
Balance Sheet

Weighted 
average effective 
interest rate

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
�

2013 
�

2,774

3,486 23,000

19,353

1

1 25,775 22,840

3.4

3.9

–

–

–

–

5,604

6,825

5,604

6,825

Financial Instruments

(i) Financial assets

Cash

Receivables

Total–financial–assets

2,774

3,486 23,000 19,353

5,605

6,826 31,379 29,665

(ii) Financial liabilities

Trade creditors

Sundry creditors and 
accruals

Total–financial–liabilities

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

217

135

217

135

912

1,121

912

1,121

1,129

1,256

1,129

1,256

The net fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities at 30 June 2014 was not materially different to the carrying 
amounts as disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements.

(b) Currency risk

 Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future 
cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in foreign exchange rates.

 The consolidated entity is exposed to material currency 
risks due to revenue denominated in US dollars. 
Currency risk management strategies are regularly 
reviewed.

 Bank accounts denominated in US dollars are 
maintained in order to facilitate receipts and payments. 
Cash reserves at 30 June 2014 included $0.2 million 
(2013: $0.7 million) denominated in US dollars. A change 
of 10% in the AUD/USD exchange rate at 30 June 2014 
would have immaterial impact on the net profit and 
equity of the consolidated entity.

 The balance of receivables at 30 June 2014 includes 
the right to receive US$5.2 million (2013: US$5.2 
million) of Axiron royalties for the fourth quarter of the 
2013/14 financial year. A change of 10% in the AUD/
USD exchange rate at 30 June 2014 would change the 
consolidated net profit and equity by approximately 
$0.6 million (2013: $0.6 million).

 During the reporting period, exchange rate risk was 
managed by eliminating US dollar revenue in excess 
of US dollar expenditure through spot and short-term 
forward sales of US dollars. Forward exchange contracts 
are entered into in order to sell specified amounts of US 
dollars in the future at stipulated exchange rates. The 
objective in entering the forward exchange contracts 
is to protect against unfavourable exchange rate 
movements for both the contracted and anticipated 
transactions undertaken in foreign currencies.

 The accounting policy for forward exchange contracts 
is detailed in Note 1(m).

 At balance date, the details of outstanding forward 
exchange contracts are:

Sell United 
States Dollars

Average 
Exchange

Buy Australian 
Dollars

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
$

2013 
$

Less than 6 months

–

2,000

–

1.0309

 In future periods, material amounts of revenue are 
expected to be received in US dollars as royalties and 
potential sales milestone payments under the Axiron 
agreement are payable in US dollars.

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Liquidity risk

 Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter 
difficulty in meeting obligations associated with 
financial liabilities.

 The financial liabilities of the consolidated entity at 
the balance date are all expected to mature within 
three months of the balance date. The consolidated 
entity has sufficient cash reserves, $25.7 million 
(2013: $22.8 million) to settle these liabilities and 
to fund operating expenditure for the foreseeable 
future. The consolidated entity does not have an 
overdraft or loan facility. The maturity profile of the 
consolidated entity’s cash term deposits is actively 
managed and compared with forecast liabilities 
to ensure that sufficient cash is available to settle 
liabilities as they fall due.

(e) Fair values

 The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities 
approximates their carrying amounts as disclosed in the 
consolidated statement of financial position and notes 
to the consolidated financial statements.

 Financial asset and liabilities measured and recognised 
at fair value have been determined by the following fair 
value measurement hierarchy:

Level–1:    Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets 

for identical assets or liabilities

Level–2:    Input other than quoted prices included within 

Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly

Level–3:    Inputs for the asset or liability that are not 
based on observable market data

 Forward exchange contracts are level 2 on the fair value 
hierarchy.

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 3: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISKS 
(CONTINUED)
(c) Credit risk

 Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial 
instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party 
by failing to discharge an obligation. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk of recognised financial assets 
at balance date, excluding the value of any collateral or 
other security, is the carrying amount of those assets, 
net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as 
disclosed in consolidated statement of financial position 
and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 Cash reserves form the majority of the consolidated 
entity’s financial assets at 30 June 2014. Acrux 
Limited is a Pooled Development Fund. The Pooled 
Development Fund Act restricts the investment of cash 
reserves to deposits with an Australian bank licensed 
to take deposits. This policy is also followed for all cash 
held by the other companies within the consolidated 
entity. At 30 June 2014, cash was deposited with two 
different banks in order to spread risk and ensure 
interest rate competitiveness.

 At 30 June 2014 the consolidated entity had a material 
credit risk exposure to Eli Lilly and Company and 
its subsidiaries. The receivables recorded on the 
consolidated entity’s balance sheet contains an amount 
of $5.5 million due from Eli Lilly under the license 
agreement for the commercialisation of Axiron. During 
future reporting periods, the consolidated entity is 
expected to continue to have a material credit exposure 
to Eli Lilly and Company and its subsidiaries, due to the 
royalties and milestone payments expected. At 30 June 
2014, Eli Lilly’s credit ratings were AA- (S&P) and A2 
(Moodys). The credit rating and financial health of Eli 
Lilly are monitored regularly. The grant of the license 
under the license agreement is subject to payment 
by Eli Lilly of the amounts in accordance with the 
agreement.

 The consolidated entity had a credit risk exposure at the 
end of the comparative period, in relation to derivative 
financial instruments, arising from the potential 
failure by counterparties to the contract to meet 
their obligations.

38

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 4: REVENUE

Revenues–from–operating–activities

Revenue from product agreements

Grant revenue

Total revenues from operating activities

Other–revenues

Interest

Total revenues from non-operating activities

Total–revenues–from–continuing–operations

NOTE 5: PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Profit from continuing operations before income tax has been determined after the 
following specific expenses:

Employee–benefits–expense

  Wages and salaries

  Workers’ compensation costs

Superannuation costs

Payroll taxes

Training expenses

Total–employee–benefits–expense

Depreciation of non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Total–depreciation–of–non-current–assets

Amortisation of non-current assets

Intellectual property

Research and development

Total–amortisation–of–non-current–assets

Total–depreciation–and–amortisation–expenses

Rental expense on operating leases

External research and development expenses

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

53,368

15,549

21

36

53,389

15,585

470

470

943

943

53,859

16,528

Notes

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2,050

1,833

6

172

92

26

7

150

75

19

2,346

2,084

40

40

95

1,278

1,373

1,413

282

756

51

51

95

1,277

1,372

1,423

272

752

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 6: INCOME TAX

(a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss:

Current tax

Deferred tax

(Over)/under provision in prior years

Income–tax–expense/(credit)–attributable–to–profit

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense

The prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax is reconciled to the income 
tax expense as follows:

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Prima facie income tax payable on profit before income tax at 30.0% (2013: 30.0%)

Add/(subtract) tax effect:

Parent entity 15% tax rate1

Parent entity tax on unfranked dividend income

Parent entity tax credit on franked dividend income

  Non deductible expenses

Research and development tax incentive

Foreign tax credits written off

  Over provision in prior years

Previously unrecognised tax losses

Tax losses and temporary differences not brought to account

Income–tax–expense/(benefit)–attributable–to–profit

(c) Current tax

Opening balance

(Over)/under provision in prior years

Provision for current year

Tax losses transferred from deferred tax

Tax payments

Current–tax–(asset)/liability

1 

 The parent entity, Acrux Limited is a Pooled Development Fund (PDF):

PDFs are taxed at 15% on income and gains from investments in small to medium enterprises
PDFs are taxed at 25% on other income
Groups containing a PDF are not permitted to consolidate for tax purposes.

40

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

13,749

2,237

(99)

15,887

43,857

13,157

233

2,925

(3,000)

128

(52)

(10)

(22)

–

2,518

2,720

15,877

1,675

(110)

13,870

(121)

3,391

(644)

368

3,115

10,041

3,012

111

1,350

(963)

4

(35)

–

(86)

(279)

–

102

3,115

560

368

3,692

(301)

(10,788)

(2,644)

4,526

1,675

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Deferred tax

Deferred tax relates to the following:

Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises:

Tax losses carried forward

Accruals and provisions

Leasehold improvements

Patent expenses

Exchange differences

Share issue expenses

Deferred tax liabilities

The balance comprises:

Intangible assets

Accrued interest

Net–deferred–tax–assets/(liabilities)

(e) Deferred tax assets not brought to account

Temporary differences

Tax losses

NOTE 7: DIVIDENDS

(a) Dividends paid

Dividends paid at 20 cents per share (12 cents unfranked, 8 cents franked) 
(2013: 8 cents per share, unfranked)

Balance of franking account on a tax paid basis at financial year-end adjusted 
for franking credits arising from payment of provision for income tax and 
dividends recognised as receivables, franking debits arising from payment of 
proposed dividends and any credits that may be prevented from distribution 
in subsequent years:

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

–

145

195

711

15

1

2,629

127

205

679

37

1

1,067

3,678

6,133

31

6,164

6,516

22

6,538

(5,097)

(2,860)

10

8,311

8,321

(328)

5,834

5,506

33,304

13,320

33,337

22,549

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 8: EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit from continuing operations

Profit used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings 
per share

Effect of dilutive securities:

Employee Share Options

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

NOTE 9: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Deposits at call

NOTE 10: RECEIVABLES

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments

2014 
$’000

27,970

27,970

2013 
$’000

6,926

6,926

No. of shares No. of shares

166,521,711

166,504,999

–

–

166,521,711

166,504,999

16.80

16.80

4.16

4.16

2014 
$’000

2,775

23,000

25,775

2013 
$’000

3,487

19,353

22,840

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

5,347

6,591

141

116

115

119

5,604

6,825

(a) Provision for impairment
No trade receivables are past due and all trade receivables are non interest bearing with 30 or 60 day terms. An impairment 
loss is recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired. No impairment losses have 
been recognised for reported periods. All trade receivables are expected to be received within trading terms.

42

ACRUX LIMITEDNOTE 11: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold–Improvements

At cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Total leasehold improvements

Plant–and–Equipment–

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Total–plant–and–equipment–

Notes

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

11(a)

11(a)

1,115 

(1,115)

–

166 

(88)

78 

78 

1,115 

(1,115)

–

168 

(75)

93 

93 

(a) Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current financial year:

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

Leasehold–improvements

Carrying amount at beginning 

Additions 

Amortisation expense 

–

Plant–and–equipment–

Carrying amount at beginning 

Additions 

Disposals

Depreciation expense 

–

–

–

–

93

25

–

(40)

78

–

–

–

–

110

38

(4)

(51)

93

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 12: INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intellectual–Property

At cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Capitalised–Development

Ellavie™

External research and development expenses

Employee benefits capitalised

Other capitalised amounts

–

Axiron™

External research and development expenses

Employee benefits capitalised

Other capitalised amounts

Accumulated amortisation 

Net carrying amount

Total–intangible–assets

Notes

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

12(a)

12(a)

12(a)

1,200 

(949)

251 

766 

169 

136 

1,071 

17,415 

3,353 

2,403 

(2,729)

20,442 

21,513 

21,764–

1,200 

(854)

346 

766 

169 

136 

1,071 

17,415 

3,353 

2,403 

(1,451)

21,720 

22,791 

23,137–

(a) Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of intellectual property and capitalised development at the beginning and end of the 
current financial year.

Intellectual–Property

Carrying amount at beginning 

Amortisation expense 

–

Capitalised–Development

EllavieTM

Carrying amount at beginning 

Additions 

AxironTM

Carrying amount at beginning 

Additions 

Amortisation

The remaining useful life of Axiron Capitalised Development is approximately 16 years.

44

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

346 

(95)

251 

1,071 

–

1,071 

441 

(95)

346 

1,071

–

1,071 

21,720

22,997

–

(1,278)

20,442

–

(1,277)

21,720

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
 
NOTE 13: PAYABLES

Current

Trade creditors

Sundry creditors and accruals

NOTE 14: PROVISIONS

Current

Employee entitlements

Non-current

Employee entitlements

Aggregate–employee–entitlements–liability

NOTE 15: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a) Issued and paid up capital

– Ordinary–shares–fully–paid–

(b) Movements in shares on issue

Beginning of the financial year 

 Issued during the year: 
- Employee share option plans

Less Capital Raising Expenses

Fair value of shares issued on exercise of employee share options

Contributions from share issues

At–reporting–date

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

217 

912 

1,129–

135 

1,121 

1,256–

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

401 

331 

11 

412–

20 

351–

2014

2013

No. of Shares

$’000 No. of Shares

$’000

166,521,711

95,873 

166,521,711

95,873 

166,521,711

95,873

166,496,711

95,825

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

25,000

–

–

25,000

46

(2)

4

48

166,521,711

95,873

166,521,711

95,873

(c) Share Options
Employee–Share–Option–Plan
The consolidated entity operates an employee share option plan. During the financial year no options were exercised (2013: 
25,000 options were exercised), 1,855,000 new options were issued under the plan during the financial year (2013: Nil). 
Options hold no participation rights, but shares issued on exercise of options rank equally with existing shares. At 30 June 
2014 1,200,000 options were held by key management personnel.

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 15: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED)

The closing market value of an ordinary Acrux Limited share on the Australian Stock Exchange at 30 June 2014 was $1.01.

(i)– –Movement–in–the–number–of–share–options–held–under–Employee–Share–Option–Plan––

are–as–follows:

  Opening balance

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed during the year

–

Closing–balance

(ii)– Details–of–share–options–exercised–during–the–year:

–

–

Proceeds from shares issued

Fair–value–as–at–issue–date–of–shares–issued–during–the–year

(iii)–Details–of–lapsed–options

– No–options–lapsed–during–the–reporting–period

2014 
No.

2013 
No.

–

25,000

1,855,000

–

–

–

1,855,000

(25,000)

–

–

$’000

$’000

–

–

46

101

(d) Capital Management
When managing capital, the Directors’ objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain 
optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

During 2014, the Company paid dividends of $33.3 million (2013: $13.3). The amounts and ratio of future dividends have not 
been determined.

46

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
NOTE 16: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
(a) Employee share option plan
Details of the options granted are provided below:

2014

Grant date

Expiry date

7/31/2013

11/21/2013

7/31/2016

7/31/2016

Exercise  
price

$4.30

$4.30

Balance  
at the 
beginning 
of the year

Granted 
during  
the year

Exercised 
during  
the year

Expired 
during  
the year

Balance at 
the end  
of the year

Exercisable 
at the end 
of the year

– 

 – 

 1,255,000 

 600,000 

 1,855,000 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1,255,000 

 1,255,000 

 600,000 

 600,000 

 1,855,000 

 1,855,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for share options outstanding at the end of the period was 2.08 years.

No employee share options were granted in the 2013 financial year.

The fair value of the options granted on 31 July 2013 was 43 cents per option. Fair value was determined using the binomial 
option pricing model. The following inputs were utilised:

Exercise price: $4.30 

Grant date: 31 July 2013

Expiry date: 31 July 2016

Share price at grant date: $3.35

Expected price volatility of the company’s shares: 38%

Expected dividend yield: 5% 

Risk-free interest rate: 2.52% 

The fair value of the options granted on 21 November 2013 was 16 cents per option. Fair value was determined using the 
binomial option pricing model. The following inputs were utilised:

Exercise price: $4.30 

Grant date: 21 November 2013

Expiry date: 31 July 2016

Share price at grant date: $2.56

Expected price volatility of the company’s shares: 37%

Expected dividend yield: 5.0% 

Risk-free interest rate: 3.08%

(b) Expenses recognised from share-based payment transactions
The expense recognised in relation to the share-based payment transactions was recorded within share options expense in 
the statement of comprehensive income were as follows:

Options issued under the employee share option plan

Total–expenses–recognised–from–share–based–payment–transactions

2014 
$’000

 638 

 638 

2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2014NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 17: RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

Share–based–payment–reserve

Retained–earnings

(a) Share based payment reserve

(i) Nature and purpose of reserve

Notes

17(a)

17(b)

2014 
$’000

 638 

2013 
$’000

 – 

(54,454)

(49,120)

 This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefit provided to employees  
and directors as part of their remuneration. Refer Note 15 for details.

(ii) Movement in reserve

Balance at the beginning of year 

Transfer fair value of employee shares options to share capital

 Employee share option expense for the period (including adjustment for service 
conditions not met)

 Vested employee share options previously expensed, that lapsed during 
the period 

Balance at end of year 

(b) Retained earnings

Balance at the beginning of year 

  Vested employee share options that lapsed during the period

  Net profit attributable to members of Acrux Limited

  Accumulated losses at reporting date

Dividends paid

  Accumulated losses at reporting date

 – 

 – 

 638 

 – 

 638 

4 

(4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(49,120)

(42,726)

 – 

 – 

27,970 

6,926 

(21,150)

(35,800)

(33,304)

(54,454)

(13,320)

(49,120)

48

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 18: NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Non-controlling interests comprises:

Contributed equity

Retained earnings

Notes

18(a)

18(b)

(a)  Non-controlling interests in issued and paid-up capital of controlled entities

– Cosmeceutic Solutions Pty Ltd - Fully paid ordinary shares

(b) Retained earnings

  Opening balance

– Deregistration of Cosmeceutic Solutions Pty Ltd

Closing balance

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(51)

51

–

Non-controlling interest related to subsidiary Cosmeceutic Solutions Pty Ltd, which was deregistered on 8 August 2012.

NOTE 19: CASH FLOW INFORMATION

(a) Reconciliation of the cash flow from operations with profit after income tax:

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax

27,970 

6,926 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

  Non-Cash–Items–

Depreciation and amortisation 

Share options expense

Unrealised foreign exchange gains

Changes–in–assets–and–liabilities 

Increase in tax liabilities

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(Decrease) in payables

Increase in employee entitlements 

  Net–cash–(outflows)/inflows–from–operating–activities–

(b) Reconciliation of cash

–

–Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to 
the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

– Cash at bank 

– At call deposits with financial institutions

Closing cash balance 

1,413 

638 

107 

5,088 

1,221 

(127)

61 

8,401 

36,371 

1,423 

 – 

116 

472 

(2,952)

335 

15 

(591)

6,335 

2,775 

23,000 

25,775 

3,487 

19,353 

22,840 

(c) Credit stand by arrangement and loan facilities
The consolidated entity has credit card facilities with the National Australia Bank and American Express available to the extent 
of $101,000 (2013: $81,000). As at 30 June 2014 the consolidated entity had unused facilities of $93,153 (2013: $67,079).

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS

Lease–expenditure–commitments

Operating leases (non-cancellable)

(i) Non cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the accounts:

(ii) Minimum lease payments 

– Not later than one year 

– Later than one year and not later than five years 

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 294 

 908 

 1,202 

 258 

 – 

258 

The operating lease relates to office, laboratory and warehouse facilities for which the lease was renewed by Acrux DDS 
Pty Ltd for a period of 4 years from 1 June 2014, with an option to extend for a further period of 4 years. The lease contract 
contains market review clauses in the event that Acrux DDS Pty Ltd exercises its option to renew. The company does not have 
an option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period.

NOTE 21: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 
Details of Key Management Personnel Compensation are contained within the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ 
Report. A breakdown of the aggregate components of Key Management Personnel’s compensation is provided below:

Compensation–by–category:

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Equity

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 1,219 

 69 

 – 

 356 

 1,644 

 961 

 44 

 – 

 – 

 1,005 

NOTE 22: LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
There were no loans made to Key Management Personnel during the reporting period.

NOTE 23: RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Wholly owned group transactions 
Loans
Loans were made by Acrux Limited to its subsidiaries under normal terms and conditions. The aggregate amounts receivable 
from controlled entities by the parent entity at the end of the reporting period were nil (2013: nil). 

Non-interesting bearing loans were made by Acrux Commercial Pty Ltd to its subsidiary, Fempharm Pty Ltd. The aggregate 
amount receivable from Fempharm Pty Ltd at the end of the reporting period was $4,486,184 (2013: $6,089,596). 

Other–transactions–with–Key–Management–Personnel–and–their–personally-related–entities
Acrux DDS Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Acrux Limited, entered into two research and commercialisation 
collaboration agreements with Hexima Limited on 8 October 2013. Ross Dobinson is the Executive Chairman of Hexima 
Limited. During the reporting period Acrux DDS Pty Ltd received $5,260.37 (2013: Nil) from Hexima for the reimbursement 
of expenses directly related to the collaboration agreements. At the end of the reporting period there were no amounts 
outstanding to be paid to or received from Hexima. 

Any payments made to Key Management Personnel during the financial year, other than remuneration entitlements, related 
to the reimbursement of business expenses incurred on behalf of Acrux Limited and its subsidiaries. 

50

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
NOTE 24: AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Amounts paid and payable to Pitcher Partners for: 

(i)  Audit and other assurance services

–  An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the 

consolidated entity 

–  Other assurance services 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 92 

 – 

 92 

 101 

 – 

 101 

NOTE 25: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The consolidated entity operates as a single operating segment. Internal management reporting systems present financial 
information as a single segment. The segment derives its revenue from developing and commercialising products using 
unique technology to administer drugs through the skin. 

Additional information on revenue:

Product/Service

Axiron

Other revenue

Total–revenue

Country–of–Origin

Australia

Outside Australia:

Switzerland

United States

  Other

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 52,528 

 1,331 

 14,557 

 2,103 

 53,859 

 16,660 

 491 

 979 

 52,528 

 14,260 

 169 

 671 

 407 

 1,014 

–53,859–

–16,660–

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2014

NOTE 26: PARENT ENTITY DETAILS
Summarised presentation of the parent entity, Acrux Limited, financial statements:

(a) Summarised statement of financial position

  Assets 

Current assets 

  Non-current assets 

–

Total–assets–

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

  Non-current liabilities 

–

Total–liabilities–

– Net–assets–

Equity 

Share capital 

Current year earnings

Retained earnings 

Share based payments reserve 

–

Total–equity–

(b) Summarised statement of comprehensive income

Profit for the year 

  Other comprehensive income for the year 

–

Total–comprehensive–income–for–the–year–

Parent Entity

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 523 

 19,000 

 1,277 

 21,527 

–19,523–

–22,804–

 296 

 – 

–296–

 441 

 – 

–441–

–19,227–

–22,363–

 95,873 

 29,530 

 95,873 

 12,484 

(106,814)

(85,994)

 638 

 – 

–19,227–

–22,363–

 29,530 

 12,484 

 – 

 – 

–29,530–

–12,484–

52

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 27: CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Parent–Entity:

Acrux Limited

Subsidiaries–of–Acrux–Limited

Acrux DDS Pty Ltd

Acrux Pharma Pty Ltd

Acrux Commercial Pty Ltd

Cosmeceutic Solutions Pty Ltd

Cosmeceutic Solutions Pty Ltd was deregistered on 8 August 2012.

Subsidiaries–of–Acrux–Commercial–Pty–Ltd

Fempharm Pty Ltd 

NOTE 28: CONTINGENCIES
There were no contingencies at 30 June 2014 (2013: Nil).

Country of 
Incorporation

Percentage Owned 

2014

2013

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

–

100%

100%

100%

–

Australia

100%

100%

NOTE 29: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There has been no other matter or circumstance, which has arisen since 30 June 2014 that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect:

(a)  the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2014, of the consolidated entity, or

(b)  the results of those operations, or

(c)  the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2014, of the consolidated entity.

NOTE 30: COMPANY DETAILS
The registered office of the company is:

Acrux Limited 
103 – 113 Stanley Street 
West Melbourne VIC 3003

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2014DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

The Directors declare that the financial statements and notes set out on pages 17 to 52 in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001:

(a)   Comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001, and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; 

(b)   As stated in Note 1(a) the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards; 

and

(c)   Give a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2014 and of its performance for 

the year ended on that date.

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that Acrux Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made by the Executive Chairman and Chief 
Financial Officer to the directors in accordance with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 
30 June 2014.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

R–DOBINSON–
Executive Chairman 

Melbourne 

B–PARNCUTT–
Director

Melbourne

Dated this 20th day of August 2014 

Dated this 20th day of August 2014

54

ACRUX LIMITEDINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ACRUX LIMITED  
ABN 72 082 001 152    
ABN 72 082 001 152 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ACRUX LIMITED  

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Acrux  Limited  and  controlled  entities,  which 
In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014, the consolidated statement 
belief there have been: 
of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
(i)    No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 
other  explanatory  information,  and  the  directors'  declaration  of  the  consolidated  entity  comprising  the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. 
(ii)  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. 

Directors' Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the  company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that  gives a  true 
and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
S SCHONBERG 
In  Note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of 
Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.  
Partner 
Auditor's Responsibility 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

Melbourne 

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We  conducted  our 
Date: 20 August 2014 
audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with 
relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those 
risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  company's  preparation  of  the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's 
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

‐ 57 ‐ 

‐ 19 ‐ 

An independent Victorian Partnership ABN 27 975 255 196  

An independent Victorian Partnership ABN 27 975 255 196 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation        
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms 

        Melbourne  |  Sydney  |  Perth  |  Adelaide  |  Brisbane|  Newcastle   
An independent member of Baker Tilly International

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms 
Melbourne    |    Sydney    |      Perth    |    Adelaide    |    Brisbane    |    Newcastle 
An independent member of Baker Tilly International 

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

CONTINUED

ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ACRUX LIMITED  
ABN 72 082 001 152 
ABN 72 082 001 152    
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ACRUX LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ACRUX LIMITED 

Independence 

In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and 
In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
belief there have been: 
2001. 

(i)    No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and 
Opinion 

(ii)  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. 
In our opinion:  

(a) 

the financial report of Acrux Limited and controlled entities is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2014 and 
of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

S SCHONBERG 
(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

(b) 
Partner 

the consolidated financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 1. 

Melbourne 

Date: 20 August 2014 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 17 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 30 June 2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of 
the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

Directors

Directors’

26

22

Opinion  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Acrux Limited and controlled entities for the year ended  
30 June 2014 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

S SCHONBERG 
Partner 

Date 20 August 2014 

PITCHER PARTNERS 
Melbourne 

An independent Victorian Partnership ABN 27 975 255 196  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation        

An independent Victorian Partnership ABN 27 975 255 196 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

‐ 58 ‐ 
‐ 19 ‐ 

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms 

        Melbourne  |  Sydney  |  Perth  |  Adelaide  |  Brisbane|  Newcastle   
An independent member of Baker Tilly International

Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms 
Melbourne    |    Sydney    |      Perth    |    Adelaide    |    Brisbane    |    Newcastle 
An independent member of Baker Tilly International 

56

ACRUX LIMITED 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report:

SHAREHOLDERS
The Company has 166,521,711 ordinary fully paid shares on issue, held by 8,695 shareholders and 1,605,000 options 
outstanding, held by 15 people.  The Company does not have any other shares or options or other equity securities on issue.  
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at shareholders’ meetings.  No voting rights attach to the options.

All fully paid ordinary shares are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange.  No other equity securities of the Company 
are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Company has not had, and neither is there currently, any on-market 
buy back.

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULE 
The following is a distribution schedule of the number of holders of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company within the bands 
of holding specified by the ASX Listing Rules:

Category

1 to 1,000 shares

1,001 to 5,000 shares

5,001 to 10,000 shares

10,001 to 100,000 shares

100,001 shares and over

Total

Number of 
Shareholders

Percentage

Shares

 1,950 

 3,623 

 1,436 

 1,550 

 136 

–8,695–

0.69%

6.31%

6.94%

25.40%

60.65%

100.00%

 1,153,076 

 10,512,691 

 11,559,750 

 42,304,507 

 100,991,687 

–166,521,711–

432 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares (being the Company’s main class of 
securities), based on the market price at the date set out above.

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS (AS DISCLOSED IN SUBSTANTIAL HOLDING NOTICES)
Name

Number of Equity Securities Held

Allan Gray Australia Pty Limited

Ellerston Capital Limited

UBS AG and its related bodies corporate

AMP Limited and its related bodies corporate

United Super Pty Limited

30,894,080

16,630,037

13,633,853

10,377,476

8,389,935

Under the ASX Listing Rules “Substantial Holder” means, in general terms, a person who either alone or with their associates 
has an interest in 5% or more of the voting shares of the Company.  

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2014SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

CONTINUED

TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES IN ACRUX LIMITED

Shareholder

1

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

2 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

3

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

4 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

5

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

6 AMP LIFE LIMITED 

7 MR IAN VICTOR LANCINI & MRS DEBRA ANN LANCINI 

8 DURBIN SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

9

DORVELL PTY LTD

10 ASIA UNION INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 

11 ASIA UNION INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

12 SURGICAL CONCEPTS PTY LTD 

13 BETA GAMMA PTY LTD

14 C M ABBOTT PTY LIMITED 

15 LOREMELL PTY LIMITED 

16 MR WILLIAM GEORGE JEPHCOTT 

17 HISHENK PTY LTD 

18 MR ALLEN JAMES KIRBY 

19 TARNAGULLA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

20 EQUITAS NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

Number of Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

Percentage of  
Total Capital

17,445,959

14,223,192

8,547,757

8,336,469

4,615,592

4,595,422

2,045,000

1,800,000

1,513,640

1,500,000

1,200,000

820,755

800,000

800,000

764,716

655,000

650,000

600,000

600,000

571,554

10.48%

8.54%

5.13%

5.01%

2.77%

2.76%

1.23%

1.08%

0.91%

0.90%

0.72%

0.49%

0.48%

0.48%

0.46%

0.39%

0.39%

0.36%

0.36%

0.34%

MARKET LISTING
Acrux Limited is quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).  Share prices can be obtained from most Australian 
national newspapers and from the ASX website (www.asx.com.au).  The shares of the Company are not quoted on any other 
stock exchange.  The following are the share prices for the end of each quarter of the financial year ending 30 June 2014:

–72,085,056–

43.30%

Quarter ended 30 September 2013

Quarter ended 31 December 2013

Quarter ended 31 March 2014

Quarter ended 30 June 2014

The closing share price on 17 September 2014 was $1.69

$3.30

$2.56

$1.72

$1.01

58

ACRUX LIMITEDPOOLED DEVELOPMENT FUND
The information set out below is of a general nature 
only and may vary from person to person (dependent 
on their circumstances). Any shareholder or prospective 
shareholder should obtain their own taxation advice, 
rather than relying on this summary.

Acrux Limited is a Pooled Development Fund (PDF) that has 
been registered under the Pooled Development Fund Act 
1992 (“the PDF Act”) since 7 July 1999. A PDF is a company 
that is resident in Australia, and is registered and regulated 
by the PDF Registration Board in accordance with the 
PDF Act.

Shareholders in the Company will be entitled to 
concessionary tax treatment in Australia for income and 
capital gains derived in connection with their shareholding. 
The concessionary tax treatment should be available to 
investors that hold their interests directly and indirectly 
through non-corporate trusts and partnerships.

Gains realised by an investor on the disposal of shares 
in the Company will not be included in the investor’s 
assessable income in Australia. This is because:

–– Where the gain on sale would be ordinary income of the 
investor, the gain will be treated as exempt income; and

–– Where the gain on sale would be a capital gain it is 

specifically excluded from the capital gains tax provisions 
of the Tax Act.

Equally, an investor will not be entitled to any deduction 
or capital loss on the sale of the Company’s shares.

Shares held in a PDF cannot be held as trading stock. 
Accordingly, share traders cannot treat PDF shares as 
trading stock.

Unfranked dividends received by an Australian resident 
shareholder from the Company will be exempt from tax in 
the hands of the shareholder. Franked dividends will also be 
exempt from tax unless the shareholder elects to treat the 
franked dividend as taxable.

Broadly, Australian resident shareholders who hold the 
Company’s shares at risk (in accordance with the Tax Act) 
for 45 days or more may elect to treat franked dividends 
paid by the Company as assessable income, and claim the 
tax offset available in respect of the dividend. The tax offset 
will be equal to the franking credit attaching to the dividend 
received. Where the tax offset available exceeds the 
shareholder’s highest marginal tax rate, the shareholder 
may be entitled to receive a refund of tax in respect of the 
excess franking credit.

Australian corporate tax entities are entitled to benefit from 
the franking credits attaching to the franked portion of the 
dividends paid by the Company, irrespective of whether the 
corporate tax entity treats the dividend as exempt income 
or elects to treat it as assessable income. Accordingly, an 
Australian corporate may credit its franking account with 
franking credits attaching to a dividend from the Company 
regardless of whether or not they have elected to treat the 
dividend as exempt or assessable income.

Dividends paid by Acrux to non-residents will not be subject 
to withholding tax regardless of whether or not they are 
franked or unfranked.

Should the Company cease to be a PDF, each shareholder 
will be deemed to have sold their shares immediately before 
the Company ceased to be a PDF and to have acquired 
the shares at their market value immediately after the 
Company ceased to be a PDF. Any gain or loss realised 
on the sale after that time, calculated by reference to the 
deemed acquisition cost, will be subject to the general 
provisions of the Tax Act and any such gain may be 
included in the shareholder’s assessable income.

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

ACRUX–LIMITED–AND–SUBSIDIARY–COMPANIES
103-113 Stanley Street 
West Melbourne 
Victoria 3003 
Australia

T:  + 61 3 8379 0100 
F:  + 61 3 8379 0101 
W:  www.acrux.com.au 
Australian Stock Exchange code “ACR”

Information about the Company, including disclosures to the Australian Stock Exchange, can be found on the Company’s 
website.  If you require further information about Acrux, please contact the Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
on +61 3 8379 0100.

SHARE–REGISTRY
Link Market Services 
Level 1 
333 Collins Street 
Melbourne  
Victoria 3000 
Australia

Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South  
NSW 1235 
Australia

Toll-free:  1300 554 474 (Australia only) 
International:  +61 1300 554 474   
F:  (02) 9287 0303                                                         
F:  (02) 9287 0309 (for proxy voting)                                                                
E:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
W:  www.linkmarketservices.com.au

60

ACRUX LIMITEDwww.acrux.com.au

Acrux–Limited

103–113 Stanley Street 
West Melbourne 
Victoria 3003 
Australia

T:  + 61 3 8379 0100 
F:  + 61 3 8379 0101

www.acrux.com.au