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Acrow Group
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · Acrow Group
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Annual Report

2018

Corporate Directory

Board of Directors
Peter Lancken (Chairman – non-executive)
Steven Boland (Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer
Margaret Prokop (appointed Executive Director from 
31 August 2018)
Michael Hill (non-executive Director)
Joshua May (non-executive Director)
Gregg Taylor (non-executive Director)

Chief Financial Officer
David Williams

Company Secretary
Lee Tamplin

Registered Office and  
Principal Place of Business
c/- Whittens & McKeough
Level 29, 201 Elizabeth Street, 
Sydney NSW Australia 2000 
Phone: 02 8072 1400

Share Registry
Automic Group 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Auditor
KPMG 
Tower 3, 300 Barangaroo Avenue, 
Sydney NSW Australia 2000

ASX Code
ACF

Website
www.acrow.com.au

ACN
124 893 465

Annual General Meeting 
The Group will hold its 2018 Annual General Meeting at 
Automic Group, Level 5, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney NSW 
2000 at 10.00am on Tuesday, 20 November 2018.

www.acrow.com.au

Contents

1  Highlights 2018

2 

 Chairman’s Report 

4  Managing Director’s Report

8 

 FY2018 Reconciliation of Statutory Accounts 
to Underlying EBITDA 

10  Business Summary

14	 	The	Acrow	Difference	and	Safety

18  Financial Report 

77  Directors’ Declaration 

78   Independent Auditor’s Report 

82  Shareholder Information 

Highlights

2018

1

At the start of every great 
project since 1936.

For over 80 years Acrow has been the leading scaffold and 
formwork supplier for the Australian construction industry.

Historical Underlying EBITDA 
$’000

Operating Cash Profit 
$’000

Total Revenue 
$’000

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

10

8

6

4

2

0

80

60

40

20

0

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Total Revenue by Category

Total Revenue by Geography

TOTAL 
REVENUE 
$65.3M

 Scaffold – 22%

  Formwork – 24%

  Residential – 12%

 Labour – 16%

 Cartage – 5%

  Formwork equipment sales 
and consumables– 22%

 Queensland – 34%

  New South Wales – 36%

  Victoria – 12%

 Western Australia – 6%

 Tasmania – 6%

  South Australia– 7%

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Chairman’s Report

2

It is a pleasure to present Acrow’s first annual report as an 
ASX listed Company.

We are a leader of formwork and scaffolding systems 
to more than 1,100 construction and civil infrastructure 
providers across Australia. Our brand is well established 
with Australian operations commencing in 1950 after first 
being launched in the United Kingdom in 1936. 

Acrow is well positioned to take advantage of the strong 
growth outlook for the east coast civil infrastructure 
construction market. The Board and Management team 
continue to focus on this opportunity.

Acrow listed through its acquisition by the ASX-listed 
NMG Corporation Limited which, following shareholder 
approval and a successful $27.2 million capital raising, 
changed its name to Acrow Formwork and Construction 
Services Limited and relisted on 9 April 2018. 

This was a significant milestone for the company and it is 
pleasing that Acrow’s first months of trading as a public 
company have demonstrated strong progress.

Strong Financial Results

As a result of the acquisition, the 
consolidated FY2018 results 
presented in the Financial 
Accounts includes only 3 months 
of trading of Acrow Holdings 
Pty Ltd and its wholly owned 
subsidiary Acrow Formwork 
and Scaffolding Pty Ltd. A 
reconciliation of the Statutory 
Accounts to the underlying Group 
results are provided separately in 
this report. 

The underlying business 

delivered revenue of 
$65.3 million for 

the 12 months 
to 30 June 

2018 was the 
highest in 
five years, 
reflecting 
the 
benefits of 

restructure by management to focus on dry hire of 
scaffolding and a successful strategy of targeting east 
coast civil infrastructure opportunities for growth. 

Underlying EBITDA was $10.8 million, up 21% from 
$8.9 million for the previous year, and the underlying 
EBITDA margin was 16.5%, up from 14.3%. The group 
reported a strong operating cash profit of $9.0 million, up 
37% from $6.6 million. At the end of the year the group 
held cash of $4.9 million and had no debt. 

For the period from 27 March 2018 when the 
Acrow company was acquired by NMG Corporation 
to 30 June 2018, the group reported revenue of 
$15.6 million. Net profit for the same period was 
$2.2 million.

Maiden Dividend Declared

The strong operating and cash flow result along with the 
positive outlook for Acrow has encouraged the Board 
to declare a maiden dividend of 0.5 cents per share. A 
dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) was initiated with the 
details sent to shareholders and are contained in an ASX 
Release dated 28 August 2018. 

The dividend policy of the Board is to pay out between 
30% – 50% of the operating cash profit (defined as 
underlying EBITDA less maintenance capex less cash tax 
expense) to shareholders. The 0.5 cents per share maiden 
dividend declared reflected ~40% of the operating cash 
profit for the 3- month period of the FY2018 that Acrow 
was listed on the ASX. 

Acrow’s Growth Strategy

Our strategy is to leverage the group’s assets, client 
network and intellectual property to drive sustainable 
growth. Following successful expansion in the Queensland 
infrastructure market, we aim to replicate this in New 
South Wales and Victoria. The Board has approved 
growth capex for additional equipment to target this 
growth opportunity and are encouraged by the early 
results of this capital deployment.

Achievement of the growth strategy will be driven by both 
organic and inorganic growth strategies. After the balance 
date, Acrow announced and completed the acquisition 
of Natform Pty Limited, which is the leading designer 
and hirer of screen systems for the construction industry. 
Steven Boland will provide further commentary on this 
exciting development for the Company. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 20183

Highlights of the year 
included formwork 
hire revenue of 
$15.6 million, which 
increased 23% from 
$12.7 million for the 
previous year. 

Acrow has a robust balance sheet and is well positioned 
to accelerate growth through acquisitions in the civil 
infrastructure and formwork supply market. The group has 
strong cash flow, supporting our investment in equipment 
which has increased the group’s capabilities. 

Governance

As a newly-listed company we have established a solid 
governance framework supported by appropriate group 
audit, remuneration, risk, nominations and corporate 
governance committees. This allows our directors to bring 
their diverse skills, sector knowledge and experience to 
focus clearly on our growth strategy and contribute to 
Acrow’s oversight and effective corporate governance.

For more information on Acrows Corporate Governance 
Policies view online at www.acrow.com.au/corporate-
governance-policies.

Our Board

I would like to welcome Margaret Prokop, the founder 
of Natform, who brings significant civil engineering, 
entrepreneurial and infrastructure expertise to our Board.

Outlook

Acrow enters FY19 in a solid position. The Australian 
construction industry remains near historical high levels 
of activity. We have a clear growth strategy, and having 
achieved a good start, look forward to continuing strong 
financial and operational results. 

In closing, I would like to thank the Acrow team, ably led 
by Managing Director Steven Boland, for their hard work 
and dedication during the year. I would also like to thank 
you, our investors, for your continued support.

Peter Lancken 
Chairman

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Managing Director’s Report

4

I am happy to deliver the inaugural Managing Director’s report for 
Acrow as a listed company. 

I am especially pleased that the results of Acrow’s first 
three months as a listed company see the excellent 
improvement in earnings trajectory of the past few years 
continue. On a full year underlying trading basis, almost 
all of the key financial metrics of the business are at their 
highest point for a number of years.

structure has remained intact, and recommitted 
themselves to Acrow. 

The team is invigorated by the opportunities with greater 
availability of capital to substantially grow our business 
over the coming years.

Health and Safety

Providing a safe working environment for our employees 
and the customers who utilise our equipment is clearly 
of paramount importance. Our results in this area are 
highlighted in Acrow Safety section of this report.

We are pleased that our performance in this key area 
this year has been at the consistently strong level of the 
previous few years. 

Financial Performance

The underlying Acrow business performed very strongly 
for the 12 months to 30 June 2018:
›› Revenue of $65.3 million (highest number recorded 

since Boral divestment)

›› Formwork Hire revenue of $15.6 million (an increase of 
23% on FY17 and highest since Boral divestment)

›› Sales contribution of $39.3 million and sales 

However, we strive for a zero-injury rate and will continue 
to focus on this goal.

contribution margin of 60.2% (both record results since 
Boral divestment)

People and Culture

I would like to pass on a 

very strong thank you to 
the management and staff 
of Acrow who kept their 
tremendous operational focus 
despite the distractions and 
managed the substantially 
increased workload that came 
with the transition of becoming 
an ASX Listed Company.

It is also a very strong vote of 

confidence for the future 
of our business that 
the management 
team responsible 
for delivering the 
turnaround of the 
business under 
the previous 
ownership 

›› Underlying EBITDA of $10.8 million (+21%) and 

Underlying EBITDA margin of 16.5% (up from 14.3%)
›› Strong operating cash profit of $9.0 million (up 37%) 
and closing cash balance of $4.9 million (no debt)

A reconciliation of the Statutory Accounts to the underlying 
Group results are provided separately in this report. 

The strong result was driven by a favourable shift in 
business mix to higher margin formwork hire away from 
lower margin residential work, coupled with disciplined 
cost control. Geographically the business had a strong 
contribution across the country, with key highlights being 
the continuing success of Acrow being awarded major 
contracts on the East Coast relating to both Infrastructure 
and Commercial Formwork and the increased 
market share in South Australia gained under a new 
management structure.

Acrow is cash generative and increased operating cash 
profit (defined as underlying EBITDA less maintenance 
capex less cash tax expense) to $9.0 million in FY18, up 
37% on FY17.

Acrow enjoys a strong balance sheet. As at 30 June 2018, 
Acrow had approximately $39 million of net assets which 
includes about $31.2 million of hire equipment and 
$4.9 million of cash (no debt). A post acquisition asset 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018The team is invigorated by the opportunities with greater 
availability of capital to substantially grow our business 
over the coming years.

5

revaluation resulted in hire equipment carrying value of $31.2 million. The replacement value of this quality portfolio 
would be greater than $100 million. Depreciation for the three months to June 30, 2018 was $456k reflecting the newly 
adopted depreciation policy for the Group. Available carry forward tax losses of approximately $40 million are not 
reflected in the balance sheet, although they are expected to benefit cash flow going forward.

Funds Employed /Capital Management

The Group has a robust structure for controlling and reviewing both its working capital and capital employed in the 
business. The below funds employed trend from the date of acquisition of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd and after the capital 
raising process indicates its strong position on cash holdings and asset management.

Mar-18 
$’000

Apr-18 
$’000

May-18 
$’000

Cash 

Other financial assets

Receivables

Inventories

Prepayments & others

Assets held for sale

Property plant & equipment

Total Assets

Creditors

Provisions for make good

Liabilities held for sale

Employee benefits

Total Liabilities

Funds Employed

2,069

804

10,767

2,276

251

65

31,001

47,233

(7,224)

(453)

(63)

(3,167)

(10,907)

36,326

758

804

10,968

2,264

204

66

31,025

46,089

(5,094)

(453)

(63)

(3,495)

(9,105)

Jun-18 
$’000

4,918

804

10,549

2,111

125

68

31,711

50,286

(7,298)

(453)

(63)

2,931

804

11,165

2,181

190

66

31,080

48,417

(6,423)

(453)

(63)

Var  
Jun-Mar 
$’000

2,849

0

(218)

(165)

(126)

3

710

3,053

(74)

–

–

(260)

(334)

2,719

(3,618)

(3,427)

(10,557)

(11,241)

36,984

37,860

39,045

›› Cash has increased during the period by $2.8 million mainly due from operating profits in the period.
›› Receivables collection days as at 30 June was 59 days. This include retention monies held of $0.5 million for major 
contractors in NSW and Queensland. Excluding retention, the collection days are at 55. Strong relationships and 
meetings between the states and senior management on a weekly basis ensure 90-day debt is minimised.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Managing Director’s Report (continued)

6

›› Inventories of $2.1 million to $2.2 million consist of 
predominantly goods for resale and maintenance 
equipment. Levels are consistently monitored 
and held around this level by close monitoring of 
major purchases.

›› Property, plant and equipment has increased by 

$0.7k during the period mainly due to the first delivery 
of growth capex sanctioned by the Board following 
the Acrow Holdings acquisition. FY19 will see all 
growth capex delivered by early October 2018. All 
growth capex is monitored by measuring the effective 
utilisation of the equipment. Stay in Business capex is 
monitored based again on Group wide utilisation and 
equipment is transferred interstate in preference to 
new capital expenditure whenever feasible. 

Organic Growth – Growth Capex

Acrow committed about $5 million of growth capex in the 
12 months to June 2018 for the strategic acquisition of 
formwork and scaffolding equipment to service the high 
growth infrastructure sector. Approximately $2 million was 
paid in FY18 and the balance will be paid in FY19. This 
equipment is being allocated to targeted new projects 
and the Board reiterate their confidence of achieving 
annualised returns of greater than 40% on this investment.

Management and Board continue to explore ongoing 
opportunities for further growth capex.

Acquisition of Natform Pty Limited

After the record date, on 31 August 2018, Acrow 
completed the strategic acquisition of Natform Pty 

Limited (Natform), the leading designer and hirer of 
screen systems for the construction industry. Natform 
is 100% privately Australian owned and is a provider 
of screen-based formwork systems which support the 
construction of commercial and residential high-rise 
buildings and civil infrastructure. Natform have a strong 
Management team, led by founder Margaret Prokop, who 
is being retained and incentivised within the business. 
Margaret Prokop will be joining the Acrow Board.

The key terms and metrics of the acquisition are:
›› Consideration of $15 million (pre earn-outs), 

representing a c.4x EBITDA multiple ($3.8 million FY18 
underlying EBITDA)

›› Initial consideration of $10.5 million, consisting of 
$7 million cash and $3.5 million of Acrow shares 
(issued at $0.35 per share and under 12-month 
escrow), representing a 2.8x EBITDA multiple
›› Deferred consideration of $4.5 million paid over two 
equal annual instalments of $2.25 million (funded by 
cash flow)

›› Initial consideration funded by existing cash and 

debt funding 

›› Earn-out of up to $1 million per annum for the next 
two years, subject to EBITDA of $4.5 million and 
$5 million, respectively

›› Option to take as cash or shares at a share price of 
$0.40 per share and $0.60 per share, respectively

In relation to the Natform acquisition we are very pleased 
to welcome Margaret and the Natform team to the Acrow 

Acrow has a sound and robust Risk Management 
Framework to identify, assess and manage risk. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018family. We are especially excited by the opportunity to 
considerably grow the revenues of both business through 
working together. One of the major factors in the decision 
to acquire Natform was the opportunity to package 
services and provide one-stop solutions for common 
customers across both the commercial and civil sectors.

This increases Acrow’s exposure to workplace injury 
claims. Acrow takes preventative measures, however, 
there is no guarantee that accidents or unsafe operations 
will not occur to its staff or third parties. A serious accident 
may negatively impact the financial performance and or 
financial position of the Group.

7

Business risks

Acrow has a sound and robust Risk Management 
Framework to identify, assess and manage risk. 

The most external significant risks that may 
materially adversely affect Acrow’s business strategy are 
listed below.

Construction industry downturn
As a service provider to the construction industry, financial 
performance is highly reliant on the level of activity within 
the industry. This activity can be cyclical and sensitive to 
a number of factors beyond the control of the Group. Any 
downturn in the construction industry is likely to have a 
significant effect on future financial performance.

Industrial relations
Acrow operates within a highly unionised industry. Many 
staff are employed on Enterprise Bargaining Agreements 
negotiated through various industrial associations. 
Acrow endeavours to maintain amicable relationships 
with relevant unions and has not been the subject of any 
industrial disputes in recent years, however there are no 
assurances that Acrow will not experience industrial action 
in the future. A lengthy union dispute and industrial action 
would cause the financial performance of Acrow to suffer.

Changes in government policies
Acrow’s customers operate in industries such as 
infrastructure that are highly influenced by capital 
expenditure policies of both federal and state governments 
which are beyond its control. Any changes in government 
spending policies that adversely affect Acrow’s customers 
could reduce demand for Acrow’s products and services 
and impact revenue.

Safety and industrial accidents
Acrow’s products and services are subject to safety 
related risk. Acrow provides ‘wet hire’ solutions in its 
scaffold business. This includes the provision of labour 
to assemble and dismantle scaffolding at heights in 
dangerous environments such as construction sites. Whilst 
most of the labour is provided through sub-contractors, 
Acrow is not absolved in its obligations under the Work 
Health and Safety ACT 2011. The risk is also amplified by 
the fact that Acrow cannot control the safety practices of 
its customers.

Reliance on third party suppliers
Acrow relies on third party suppliers in its 
business operations. 

Acrow provides wet hire solutions, mostly labour through 
sub-contractors and the manufacturing process itself is 
outsourced to third parties.

If key suppliers were to cease their relationships with 
Acrow there would be significant disruption to its business 
whilst Acrow arranges replacement suppliers. This could 
have a material impact on its financial performance.

Competition
Increased competition could result in price reductions, 
under-utilisation of equipment and personnel which 
could reduce operating margins and result in loss of 
market share. This may adversely affect the Group’s 
financial performance.

Outlook

The continued strength of the east coast civil infrastructure 
market as well as signs of reinvestment in the resources 
sector in Western Australia gives us great confidence 
that this should continue and that we are clearly on the 
right strategic path. The acquisition of Natform broadens 
Acrow’s product range servicing the commercial sector 
and potentially civil. Leveraging the combined capability 
will be a strong focus. The business will continue to invest 
in growth capital to capitalise on the strength of the civil 
market. Low debt position, financial facility headroom and 
strong operating cash flows provide financial flexibility in 
this regard. Acrow will continue to assess complementary 
bolt on acquisition opportunities. Revenue growth remains 
a key objective, while also improving margins and ensuring 
operating cash flow growth. 

Steven Boland 
CEO

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018FY2018 Reconciliation of Statutory 
Accounts to Underlying EBITDA

8

As a result of the acquisition, the consolidated FY2018 results presented in the Financial Accounts includes only 
3 months of trading of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiary Acrow Formwork and Scaffolding Pty 
Ltd. A reconciliation of the Statutory Accounts to the underlying Group results are provided below. 

A summary of the Underlying Group EBITDA is provided in the below table. 

Y/E 30 June 2018, $000

FY15A

FY16A

FY17A

FY18A

Summary P&L

Formwork Hire

Scaffold Hire

Residential

Labour & Cartage

Formwork Sales & Consumables

Total Revenue

Formwork Hire

Scaffold Hire

Residential

Labour & Cartage

Formwork Sales & Consumables

Total Contribution

Contribution Margin

Yard Related Expenses

Labour

Other

Holding Company Costs(2)

Total Overheads

12,625

11,493

8,627

17,603

11,335

61,684

12,625

11,493

3,802

2,597

3,069

33,587

54.4%

(11,585)

(13,704)

(5,200)

n/a.

10,960

13,395

10,334

16,023

13,203

63,915

10,960

13,395

4,401

2,308

3,403

34,466

53.9%

(12,213)

(12,828)

(4,175)

n/a.

12,669

14,393

10,360

12,243

12,671

62,336

12,669

14,393

4,426

1,852

3,196

36,536

58.6%

(11,333)

(12,453)

(3,835)

n/a.

15,583

14,297

7,684

13,643

14,137

65,344

15,583

14,297

3,384

2,128

3,939

39,331

60.2%

(12,160)

(12,515)

(3,860)

(260)

(30,489)

(29,216)

(27,620)

(28,795)

Restructure Costs and Provisions(1)

(290)

(530)

(625)

Reported EBITDA

Underlying Acrow EBITDA(2)

Margin

Holding Company Costs(3)

Underlying Group EBITDA

Note: 

2,808

3,098

5.0%

n/a

3,098

4,719

5,249

8.2%

n/a

5,249

8,291

8,915

14.3%

n/a

8,915

(536)

10,000

10,796

16.5%

(192)

10,604

(1)   Unaudited and based on management accounts. Restructuring costs consist of redundancy, branch relocation, duplicate rents, 

other non-recurring costs associated with the business restructure. 

(2)   FY18A excludes costs of being a public company, including listing and director fees, to allow for comparability. 

(3)   Represents recurring costs for Acrow

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
9

FY18A Reconciliation of Statutory Accounts to Underlying EBITDA

Net Profit

Gain on Bargain Purchase

ACF (NMG) Full Year

Q4 Net Profit

Depreciation

Finance Costs

Q4 EBITDA

March 2018 YTD EBITDA

Significant Items

FY18A Underlying EBITDA

10,511

(10,825)

2,540

2,225

446

76

2,747

7,512

536

10,796

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Business Summary

10

Activities

FY18 Commentary

Acrow Formwork

FY19 Strategy

Acrow 
Formwork

›› Provides a range of wall forming panel, 

›› Growing project pipeline driven by 

soffit forming and conventional systems for 
large and small construction equipment

increasing exposure to the east coast civil 
infrastructure market 

›› Well-funded to meet customer demand in 

the formwork infrastructure sector

›› Growth trajectory driven by higher margins
›› Secured customer contracts in all states
›› Driven principally by the demand for civil 

infrastructure and construction

›› Dry hires formwork equipment and 
provides the product that forms the 
temporary mould to support concrete 
structures during construction

›› Dry hires falsework equipment used to 

support suspended horizontal structures 
during construction

›› Products are manufactured overseas 

and imported 

›› Generates revenue through dry hire 

agreements that are typically based on 
a price per tonne per week, or price per 
cubic metre per week

Activities

FY18 Commentary

Acrow Scaffolding

FY19 Strategy

Acrow 
Scaffolding

›› Provides access solutions to builders 

›› Scaffold products Cuplok, SuperCuplok, 

and building contractors when working 
at heights

and Surelok brands and modular 
multi-purpose scaffolding

›› Generates revenue through both dry hire 

›› Focus on dry hire rather than wet hire 

and wet hire agreements

continues to drive margins

›› Dry hire agreements are typically based 
on a price per tonne per week, over a 
minimum of 4 weeks

›› Wet hire agreements are typically based 
on a contract sum encompassing 
equipment hire, transport, labour 
provisions and supply of consumables

›› Driven principally by the demand for 

building construction

›› Provided at all branches except Perth

›› Continued focus on east coast 

civil infrastructure construction, 

particularly transport-related projects

›› Strong pipeline of transport 

infrastructure projects including, 

but not restricted to, the Pacific 

Highway upgrade, NorthConnex, 

WestConnex, Toowoomba 2nd 

range, Gateway Motorway North, 

Western Distributor Melbourne, Perth 

Freight Link, Kingsford Smith Drive 

and Sydney Metro North West

›› Improved project pipeline in non-east 

coast states

›› Industrial/ mining sector 

opportunities

›› Continue to improve relationships 

with major national builders

›› Focus on projects requiring 

specialised engineering skills

›› Increase dry hire through strategic 

partnerships

›› Capitalise on synergies from the 

Netform acquisition

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Activities

FY18 Commentary

Acrow Formwork

FY19 Strategy

11

›› Continued focus on east coast 
civil infrastructure construction, 
particularly transport-related projects

›› Strong pipeline of transport 

infrastructure projects including, 
but not restricted to, the Pacific 
Highway upgrade, NorthConnex, 
WestConnex, Toowoomba 2nd 
range, Gateway Motorway North, 
Western Distributor Melbourne, Perth 
Freight Link, Kingsford Smith Drive 
and Sydney Metro North West

Activities

FY18 Commentary

Acrow Scaffolding

FY19 Strategy

›› Improved project pipeline in non-east 

coast states

›› Industrial/ mining sector 

opportunities

›› Continue to improve relationships 
with major national builders
›› Focus on projects requiring 
specialised engineering skills
›› Increase dry hire through strategic 

partnerships

›› Capitalise on synergies from the 

Netform acquisition

Acrow 

Formwork

›› Provides a range of wall forming panel, 

›› Growing project pipeline driven by 

soffit forming and conventional systems for 

increasing exposure to the east coast civil 

large and small construction equipment

infrastructure market 

›› Well-funded to meet customer demand in 

the formwork infrastructure sector

›› Growth trajectory driven by higher margins

›› Secured customer contracts in all states

›› Driven principally by the demand for civil 

infrastructure and construction

›› Dry hires formwork equipment and 

provides the product that forms the 

temporary mould to support concrete 

structures during construction

›› Dry hires falsework equipment used to 

support suspended horizontal structures 

during construction

›› Products are manufactured overseas 

and imported 

›› Generates revenue through dry hire 

agreements that are typically based on 

a price per tonne per week, or price per 

cubic metre per week

Acrow 

Scaffolding

›› Provides access solutions to builders 

›› Scaffold products Cuplok, SuperCuplok, 

and building contractors when working 

and Surelok brands and modular 

at heights

multi-purpose scaffolding

›› Generates revenue through both dry hire 

›› Focus on dry hire rather than wet hire 

and wet hire agreements

continues to drive margins

›› Dry hire agreements are typically based 

on a price per tonne per week, over a 

›› Driven principally by the demand for 

building construction

›› Provided at all branches except Perth

minimum of 4 weeks

›› Wet hire agreements are typically based 

on a contract sum encompassing 

equipment hire, transport, labour 

provisions and supply of consumables

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Business Summary (continued)

12

Activities

FY18 Commentary

Acrow Residential

FY19 Strategy

Acrow 
Residential

›› NSW and Victoria-based operations 
focused on providing scaffold 
equipment, labour and cartage services 
to the detached housing and small 
residential markets 

›› Solutions offered on both a wet and 

dry basis

›› Focused on growing market share in NSW 

and Victoria

›› In Victoria, contracts are based on a fixed 
linear meter rate per house based on a 
4-5 week hire period, with extras applied 
depending on scaffold complexity and 
additional hire

›› In Victoria contracts are a combination of 
formal fixed term contracts/ agreements 
and short-term hire agreements

›› In NSW, no formal contracts are in place 
with major builders, however there are 
long term relationships with key customers

›› In NSW dry hire agreements are based 
on a price per tonne per week, over a 
minimum of 4 weeks

Activities

FY18 Commentary

Natform

Natform

›› Leading designer and hirer of screen 
systems for the construction industry

›› Geographically concentrated in NSW, ACT 

and Queensland markets

›› Provides screen-based formwork 

systems which support the construction 
of commercial and residential high-rise 
buildings and civil infrastructure

›› Dry-hire model offering highly-engineered 
solutions for a wide range of customers
›› Engineering capabilities provide a key 

competitive advantage

›› Engineering team based in Sydney 
›› Operational sites in Sydney and Brisbane
›› Focus on commercial high-rise 

construction industry

›› Equipment is targeted to be a superior 
pre-packaged solution to competitors
›› Strong track record of stable earnings 

and growth

›› High margin business, generating 

about 70% contribution margin and 
approximately 50% EBITDA margin

›› Continued focus on increasing 

market share in NSW and Victoria

›› Extend relationships with existing 

key customers

›› Improved project pipeline

›› Improve hire rates

FY19 Strategy

›› Continue to pursue a developed 

pipeline of opportunities in the 

commercial high-rise construction 

industry which is enjoying 

strong growth

›› Capitalise on revenue synergies on 

Natform jobs, e.g. formwork and 

scaffold assets and commercial 

high rise; and on Acrow civil 

infrastructure projects

›› Expand into new geographic 

markets in Victoria, South and 

Western Australia and Tasmania

›› Extend competitive 

advantage through combining 

engineering teams

›› Focus on innovation and new 

product development

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Activities

FY18 Commentary

Acrow Residential

FY19 Strategy

13

Acrow 

Residential

›› NSW and Victoria-based operations 

focused on providing scaffold 

›› Focused on growing market share in NSW 

and Victoria

equipment, labour and cartage services 

to the detached housing and small 

residential markets 

›› Solutions offered on both a wet and 

dry basis

›› In Victoria, contracts are based on a fixed 

linear meter rate per house based on a 

4-5 week hire period, with extras applied 

depending on scaffold complexity and 

additional hire

›› In Victoria contracts are a combination of 

›› In NSW, no formal contracts are in place 

formal fixed term contracts/ agreements 

with major builders, however there are 

and short-term hire agreements

long term relationships with key customers

›› In NSW dry hire agreements are based 

on a price per tonne per week, over a 

minimum of 4 weeks

Activities

FY18 Commentary

Natform

Natform

›› Leading designer and hirer of screen 

systems for the construction industry

›› Geographically concentrated in NSW, ACT 

and Queensland markets

›› Provides screen-based formwork 

›› Engineering team based in Sydney 

systems which support the construction 

of commercial and residential high-rise 

buildings and civil infrastructure

›› Dry-hire model offering highly-engineered 

solutions for a wide range of customers

›› Engineering capabilities provide a key 

competitive advantage

›› Operational sites in Sydney and Brisbane

›› Focus on commercial high-rise 

construction industry

›› Equipment is targeted to be a superior 

pre-packaged solution to competitors

›› Strong track record of stable earnings 

and growth

›› High margin business, generating 

about 70% contribution margin and 

approximately 50% EBITDA margin

›› Continued focus on increasing 

market share in NSW and Victoria
›› Extend relationships with existing 

key customers

›› Improved project pipeline
›› Improve hire rates

FY19 Strategy

›› Continue to pursue a developed 
pipeline of opportunities in the 
commercial high-rise construction 
industry which is enjoying 
strong growth

›› Capitalise on revenue synergies on 
Natform jobs, e.g. formwork and 
scaffold assets and commercial 
high rise; and on Acrow civil 
infrastructure projects

›› Expand into new geographic 
markets in Victoria, South and 
Western Australia and Tasmania

›› Extend competitive 

advantage through combining 
engineering teams

›› Focus on innovation and new 

product development

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Upgrading the Pacific Highway

Status of dual carriageway - July 2018

The Acrow Difference

14

Upgrading the Pacific Highway
Status of dual carriageway - July 2018

Upgrading the Pacific Highway
Status of dual carriageway - July 2018

PACIFIC HIGHWAY – 
WOOLGOOLGA TO BALLINA – 
HARWOOD BRIDGE

The Harwood Bridge upgrade over the Clarence river 
forms part of the larger $4.36 billion Woolgoolga to Ballina 
Pacific Highway connecting Sydney and Brisbane. This is 
one of the largest road infrastructure projects in NSW.

During April 2016 Acciona Ferrovial Joint Venture was 
awarded the tender to design and build the new 1.5 
km bridge. Acrow Formwork & Scaffolding provided an 
innovative solution for the columns and headstocks that 
pushed the boundaries of conventional formwork.

Harwood Bridge was a complex design and supply 
project that took Acrow out of its comfort zone and 
pushed the boundary into more complex temporary 
works to provide an all in one solution. Through design 
and coordination we were able to provide the client 
with a simple and efficient system that was safe to use 
with the majority of issues resolved though meticulous 
planning before work began.

  Matthew Caporella 
Acrow National Manger – Engineering Operations

Acrow provided a full turn key solution including the design 
and supply of four 170m2 table systems, using custom 
fabricated steel and proprietary formwork. Each table had 
to support loads up to 50 tonnes. Over 150 lineal meters 
of custom steel circular column formwork were designed 
and supplied, and the program included coordination 
and supply of over 70 custom-fabricated elements and 
350 hours of design time, including 3D modelling and 
constructability methods. Acrow products used include 
Acrow Supercuplock, Acrow Slimlite and SlimMax Soldiers, 
and custom fabricated steel and proprietary formwork.

Our experience with Acrow Formwork has been of 
the highest level, both from the design development 
stage to the delivery, installation and ongoing service 
of our major temporary formwork systems for all bridge 
components; including major column and headstocks 
in both the land and marine environment.

  Edward McPhillips 
Area Manager – Acciona and Ferrovial Joint Venture

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018BALLINABYRON BAYLISMOREMURWILLUMBAHTWEED HEADSMACLEANGLENUGIEHALFWAY CREEKWOODBURNNEWCASTLEKARUAHHEXHAMRAYMOND TERRACEBULAHDELAHFORSTERTUNCURRYTAREEKEMPSEYKUNDABUNGPORT MACQUARIEMACKSVILLENAMBUCCA HEADSURUNGACOFFS HARBOURWOOLGOOLGAGRAFTONWoolgoolga to Ballina• 26km open to traffic between Woolgoolga and Glenugie• 10.0 of 13 million cubic metres of earthwork completed• 24 completed and 85 under construction of 170 bridges planned• Target opening date of 2020M1Warrell Creek to Nambucca Heads (20 km)   • Open to traffic         Upgrade completed to dual carriagewayUnder constructionLEGENDBALLINABYRON BAYLISMOREMURWILLUMBAHTWEED HEADSMACLEANGLENUGIEHALFWAY CREEKWOODBURNNEWCASTLEKARUAHHEXHAMRAYMOND TERRACEBULAHDELAHFORSTERTUNCURRYTAREEKEMPSEYKUNDABUNGPORT MACQUARIEMACKSVILLENAMBUCCA HEADSURUNGACOFFS HARBOURWOOLGOOLGAGRAFTONWoolgoolga to Ballina• 26km open to traffic between Woolgoolga and Glenugie• 10.0 of 13 million cubic metres of earthwork completed• 24 completed and 85 under construction of 170 bridges planned• Target opening date of 2020M1Warrell Creek to Nambucca Heads (20 km)   • Open to traffic         Upgrade completed to dual carriagewayUnder constructionLEGENDBALLINABYRON BAYLISMOREMURWILLUMBAHTWEED HEADSMACLEANGLENUGIEHALFWAY CREEKWOODBURNNEWCASTLEKARUAHHEXHAMRAYMOND TERRACEBULAHDELAHFORSTERTUNCURRYTAREEKEMPSEYKUNDABUNGPORT MACQUARIEMACKSVILLENAMBUCCA HEADSURUNGACOFFS HARBOURWOOLGOOLGAGRAFTONWoolgoolga to Ballina• 26km open to traffic between Woolgoolga and Glenugie• 10.0 of 13 million cubic metres of earthwork completed• 24 completed and 85 under construction of 170 bridges planned• Target opening date of 2020M1Warrell Creek to Nambucca Heads (20 km)   • Open to traffic         Upgrade completed to dual carriagewayUnder constructionLEGEND  
 
   
 
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Acrow Safety

Safety is paramount to Acrow, particularly due to the 
high consequence nature of incidents that can occur 
when working at heights. While our overall operational 
safety remained strong, unfortunately we didn’t meet all 
our targets on safety with our lost time injuries increasing 
from five to six during the FY18 year. We are currently in 
a transitioning phase and improving safety will remain a 
priority throughout the year ahead. 

Compared to the industry that we serve, our results are 
better than average and none of our lost time injuries were 
serious in nature. However, our goal remains to have zero 
injuries and we will continue to improve the safety of all 
Acrow workplaces. 

Our goal during FY18 was to develop a healthy and 
sustainable safety culture. We enhanced our data capture 
systems throughout the year, helping to improve accuracy. 
Our staff record incidents and now also record non-injury 
related incidents, such as poorly loaded and unbalanced 
vehicles. Loaded vehicles returning from site can be 
difficult, and potentially dangerous. Using this data, we 
have been able to establish an effective system to educate 
transport subcontractors and clients on the need to 
properly load and balance transportation vehicles. This 
has improved the safety of our employees and clients 
by delivering physical protection around vehicles and 
truck hazards.

During the year we also established a number of key 
initiatives which will continue to strengthen our safety 
culture. These include:
›› The establishment of a National Work, Health 

and Safety Committee. The committee facilitates 
co-operation in instigating, developing and carrying 
out measures to improve the health and safety 
of all workers. This committee comprises state 
managers, staff safety leaders and is chaired by the 
company’s CEO;

›› The revision of transport guidelines which specifically 

detail loading requirements and reasonability 
legislation; and

›› The appointment of a National Engineering Quality 
and Compliance Manager to drive risk mitigation by 
ensuring our equipment and process meet quality 
control and compliance standards.

In the year ahead, we will continue with safety process 
improvement projects, as well as driving cultural change 
through safety leadership activities. In FY19, we expect 
our safety initiatives to reduce injuries across all our 
operations and we remain committed to ensuring all our 
employees come home uninjured, every day. 

 
 
 
Board of Directors &  
Key Management Team

16

Mr Peter Lancken

Non-Executive Chairman

Peter has a career spanning 
over 25 years in a range 
of executive and director 
roles in equipment hire, 
industrial, and real estate 
companies. He was 
formerly the Managing 
Director and Non-Executive 

industries including technology, software services, retail, 
healthcare, media, waste services, tourism, hospitality 
and manufacturing.

Mike is a founder and Managing Director of the Bombora 
Special Investment Growth Fund and is currently the 
Non-Executive Chairman of AHAlife Holdings Limited, 
Rhipe Limited and Janison Education Group Limited.

Mr Hill has a Bachelor of Arts Degree (Accountancy) from 
the University of South Australia and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants.

Chairman of Kennards Hire Pty Limited. Peter managed 
an era of growth spanning two decades at Kennards, 
with sales now exceeding $380million from a network 
of over 170 locations, and remains on the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director.

Peter is also the Non-Executive Chairman of Propertylink 
Group (ASX:PLG) and Non-Executive Chairman of 
Crimestoppers NSW.

Peter holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) degree from 
the University of New South Wales, is a Fellow of the 
Institute of Engineers Australia and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Steven Boland

Executive Director

Steven joined Acrow in 2013 
and since then has served 
as its Chief Executive Officer. 
Steven was previously the 
CEO of the Melbourne 
Rebels Rugby Club and was 
responsible for the start-up 
phase of a Super Rugby 

professional sporting team. Previously, from 2004 to 2010, 
Steven served as the Global Executive Director (Recycling) 
of Visy Industries, and from 2002 to 2004, Steven was 
the Executive Director (Commercial Waste) of Veolia 
Environment UK.

Mr Michael Hill

Non-Executive Director

Mike is a former partner 
of Ernst & Young and 
Investment Director with 
the private equity firm 
Ironbridge from 2004 to 
2014. He has also served 
on boards across numerous 

Mr Gregg Taylor

Non-Executive Director

Gregg has 20 years of 
international business 
experience in financial 
markets, technology, sports 
administration, media and 
retail. Gregg is an Executive 
Director of Bombora 
Investment Management, a 

boutique investment house and currently serving on the 
Board of Cronulla Sharks Rugby League Football Club and 
Cronulla Sharks Leagues Club. Gregg has founded and 
managed multiple global operating businesses in sports, 
retail and media sectors.

Gregg has a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from 
University of Wollongong and was a CFA Charter holder.

Mr Joshua May

Non-Executive Director

Joshua is a Chartered 
Accountant and transaction 
advisory specialist, with 
over 20 years’ experience 
in Corporate Finance, and 
is a currently an Executive 
Director at Bombora 
Investment Management. 

Joshua has broad corporate advisory experience gained 
over many years and through various economic cycles. 
Transaction themes have included M&A, private equity, 
entrepreneurial clients seeking growth capital, succession 
planning for large established private businesses, and sale 
of non-core assets for large corporations. His industry 
experience is broad across healthcare, construction 
related products and services, mining, food, consumer 
and retail industries.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Joshua has a Bachelor of Arts Degree (Accountancy) from 
the University of South Australia and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants.

Recycling, and General Management roles at Veolia 
Environmental Services.

17

Mrs Margaret Prokop

Executive Director

Previous proprietor of Natform businesses. Margaret is 
a qualified engineer, she has successfully led Natform 
for many years. Natform is now the leading designer and 
hirer of screen systems for the construction industry.

Key Management Team

Steven Boland

Chief Executive Officer

As above.

David Williams

Chief Financial Officer

David joined Acrow in 2013, bringing more than a decade 
of experience, particularly in waste management and 
environmental services.

His previous roles include NSW General Manager Finance 
in the Recycling Division of Visy Industries, and Head of 
Finance (UK) of the Commercial & Recycling Division of 
Veolia Environment Services UK.

Robert Caporella

National Formwork Manager and General 
Manager (QLD)

Robert has been working with Acrow since 1994 and is 
currently the National Formwork Manager and General 
Manager, overseeing operations in Queensland and 
South Australia.

Colin Fisher

General Manager (VIC & TAS)

Colin is the National Operations Manager at Acrow, having 
previously worked at Honeywell Business Solutions as a 
General Manager.

Prior to Honeywell Business Solutions he worked at Visy 
Industries as the General Manager, and as the National 
Operations Manager at Onyx UK Limited.

Tony Lyons

General Manager (NSW)

Tony joined Acrow in 2013 and is currently the General 
Manager for operations in New South Wales.

His prior roles include Business Manager at 
Polytrade Recycling, General Manager at Visy 

Conan Godrich

General Manager (WA)

Conan brings a decade of experience with Acrow and is 
currently the General Manager for WA operations.

His prior roles include Account Manager (Gnangara 
Operations) at Rinker Australia, and Sales and Customer 
Service at OneSteel Reinforcing.

Mr Godrich holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Murdoch 
University and a Degree in Project Management from 
Curtin University of Technology.

Jeffery Stewart

National Sales & Marketing Manager

Jeffery joined Acrow in 2011 and is currently the National 
Sales and Marketing Manager.

His prior roles include Regional Manager and director 
for Atlas Steels in New Zealand, National Market 
Development Manager at Atlas Specialty Metals, and 
Market Development Manager for Smorgon Steels 
Metals Distribution.

Ranji Premaratne

National Engineering Quality and 
Compliance Manager

Ranji originally joined Acrow in 2005 and rejoined as the 
National Engineering Manager in 2015.

His prior experiences include Head of Temporary Works 
Engineering at Laing O’Rourke, Senior Structural Engineer 
at Robert Bird & Partners, and Senior Structural Engineer 
at Taylor Thompson Whiting.

Mr Premaratne holds a Masters Degree in Structural 
Engineering, and is a Fellow of Engineers Australia and a 
Chartered Engineer in civil and structural disciplines.

Joe Cerritelli

General Manager, Human Resources & Safety

Joe joined Acrow in 2014 and is currently the General 
Manager for Health and Safety.

His prior roles include National Safety and Compliance 
Manager at G4S Australia, and Team Leader in Industrial 
Relations and Safety at Catholic Education Commission 
of Victoria.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Financial Report

18

19  Directors’ Report 

77  Directors’ Declaration 

24  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

78   Independent Auditor’s Report 

25  Remuneration Report – Audited

82  Shareholder Information 

46  Financial Statements 

50  Notes to the Financial Statements 

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Directors’ Report

for the year ended 30 June 2018

The directors present their report, together with the Annual Financial Report for Acrow Formwork and Construction 
Services Limited (Acrow or the Company) and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2018, and the Auditor’s 
Report thereon. 

19

Acrow (the “Company”) was formerly known as NMG Corporation Limited, its name changed on 26 March 2018 
preceding the acquisition of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiary Acrow Formwork & Scaffolding Pty 
Ltd on the following day.

DIRECTORS 
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Peter Lancken (Chairman)

Steven Boland (Chief Executive Officer)

Michael Hill (retired Chairman, 26 Mar 18)

Gregg Taylor

Joshua May

Brett Chenoweth (retired Executive Director, 27 Mar 18)

Jonathan Pager (retired 8 Dec 17)

Margaret Prokop

Date of Appointment

27 March 2018

27 March 2018

24 December 2015

11 August 2017

27 March 2018

24 December 2015

24 December 2015

31 August 2018

Information on the current directors is presented in the Annual Report on page 16. This information includes the 
qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
The Company Secretarial function is responsible for ensuring that the Company complies with its statutory duties and 
maintains proper documentation, registers and records. It also provides advice to directors and officers about corporate 
governance and gives practical effect to any decisions made by the Board. 

Mr Andrew Whitten of Whittens & McKeough Pty Ltd was the Company Secretary until his resignation on 
13 August 2018. Mr Lee Tamplin from Whittens & McKeough Pty Ltd was appointed as Company Secretary from on the 
same day.

Andrew is a corporate lawyer with a particular focus on small cap ASX listed companies. Over the past decade Andrew 
has been involved in dozens of backdoor listings and IPOs on the ASX across a wide range of industry sectors, with an 
emphasis on technology, health & medical and mining companies. 

Lee Tamplin has 20 years’ experience in financial services in both Australia and the UK. He is Company Secretary for 
a number of ASX listed, NSX listed and proprietary companies. Lee holds BA (Hons) Financial Services, Bournemouth 
University United Kingdom, Diploma of Financial Planning, Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, 
Member of the Governance Institute of Australia and is a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201820

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
The number of directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the directors of the Company during the 
financial year 2018 are:

Board of Directors

Remuneration 
Nomination Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

No. held

No. 
attended

No. held

No. 
attended

No. held

No. 
attended

Peter Lancken (Chairman)

Steven Boland (Chief 
Executive Officer)

Michael Hill (retired Chairman, 
26 Mar 18)

Gregg Taylor

Joshua May

Brett Chenoweth (retired 
Executive Director, 27 Mar 18)

Jonathan Pager  
(retired 8 Dec 17)

2

2

4

3

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

–

–

1

1

1

1

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Mr Michael Hill is the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Mr Joshua May is the Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee.

Due to the acquisition of Acrow Holdings, management resources have been dedicated to the due diligence and 
integration of the business. Audit and Risk Committee meetings commenced in early FY19.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
Acrow operates in the Australian construction services industry, hiring formwork, falsework and scaffolding and 
undertaking sales of certain formwork equipment and consumables. 

The Formwork operation involves the supply of the temporary mould that supports concrete structures in their 
construction. Scaffolding involves the supply of access solutions to builders and building contractors when working 
at heights. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The Group’s operations during half year ended 31 December 2017 were primarily dedicated to the renewal of 
the Group’s Ghanaian exploration tenements, developing an exploration program and considering investment in 
other projects. 

On 21 March 2018, the Group entered into a conditional binding option agreement with AusGold Ghana Limited, an 
unlisted Ghanaian company, under which the Company has granted an option to AusGold to acquire a 100% legal and 
beneficial interest in Acrow’s wholly owned subsidiary, Noble Mineral Resources Ghana Ltd, which owns the Company’s 
exploration and evaluation assets in Ghana. The option is exercisable by 30 November 2018.

The acquisition of Acrow Holdings completed on 27 March 2018 was immediately followed by re-listing on Australian 
Security Exchange on 9 April 2018, under the issuer code: ACF. NMG was previously suspended from quotation on 
28 August 2017 due to insufficient operations. 

Since the acquisition of Acrow Holdings, the principal activities of the Company became construction related. 

Acrow is a leading hirer of formwork and scaffolding systems to large construction and civil infrastructure providers. 
Acrow operates a national network of scaffolding and formwork branches with seven locations in six states and employs 
approximately 150 staff. In its formwork business, Acrow provides ‘dry hire’ solutions for formwork equipment that 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2018forms the temporary mould to support concrete structures in their construction and also sells formwork equipment and 
consumables. It also dry hires falsework equipment that is used to support suspended horizontal structures during their 
construction. In its scaffolding business, Acrow supplies scaffolding systems on both ‘dry hire’ (equipment only) and ‘wet 
hire’ (equipment and labour) basis.

21

Further information is contained in the Chairman and Managing Director’s Review on pages 2 to 7 of this Annual Report.

OPERATING RESULTS
Refer to the Managing Directors Report on pages 4 to 7 of this Annual Report.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends were declared or paid during the year ended 30 June 2018.

The Company declared unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share amounting to $877,288 on 28 August for payment on 
22 October 2018. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) is optional for interested participants. The financial effect of the 
2018 dividend will be recognised in the subsequent financial year as it was declared after 30 June 2018. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 
Acrow’s operations are not subject to significant environmental regulations under the Commonwealth of Australia and 
State/Territory legislation. The Board believes that Acrow has adequate systems in place to manage its environmental 
responsibilities and is not aware of any breach of regulations. 

The Group is also subject to environmental regulation in respect of its exploration activities in Ghana but not aware of any 
breach of those regulations.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
Stantons International was the auditor of the listed entity until its resignation on the 24 August 2018. KPMG was 
appointed to fill the vacancy. 

KPMG has performed non-audit services in addition to its statutory duties for the Acrow business. The Board has 
considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor was minimal, and the Board is satisfied that 
the provision of those non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Group and have been 
reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and all 
the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own 
work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting as an advocate for the Group or jointly 
sharing risks and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, KPMG and its related practices for audit and non-audit services, 
and Stantons International, during the year are set out below:

In dollars

Audit of the financial report – KPMG

– Stanton’s International

Taxation services – KPMG

Total amount paid or payable

2018

172,838

57,468

27,598

2017

–

23,000

–

257,904

23,000

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201822

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
Capital raising at the re-listing amounted to $27.2 million through the issue of 136,000,000 ordinary shares at $0.20 
each. A further $2.2 million of capital was issued during the year to provide additional working capital, to convert debt 
and on exercise of share options.

Pursuant to the Share Sales Agreement between Acrow Holdings and NMG, a total debt of $23.3 million was repaid in 
full to Anchorage Capital Partners. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 
Information on Acrow’s remuneration framework and the outcomes for FY18 for the Group is included in the 
Remuneration Report section of this Annual Report. 

SHARE RIGHTS
At the date of this report, Acrow had 18,500,000 share options and rights outstanding. The options and rights relate 
to grants of deferred equity to directors and employees under the Long-Term Incentive Plan have a range of vesting 
dates through to December 2022. These options and rights are unvested and subject to various conditions and 
performance hurdles.

3,750,000 options (post-consolidation) converted to shares during the financial year at $0.20 per share.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
For information about likely developments in the operations of the Company, refer to the Chairman and Managing 
Director’s Review on pages 2 to 7 of this Annual Report.

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS 
Under the terms of Article 35 of the Company’s Constitution, and to the extent permitted by law, the Company has 
indemnified the directors of the Company named in this Directors’ report, the Company Secretaries, and other persons 
concerned in or taking part in the management of Acrow. The indemnity applies when persons are acting in their capacity 
as officers of the Company in respect of: 
›› Liability to third parties (other than the Company or related bodies corporate), if the relevant officer has acted in good 

faith; and 

›› Costs and expenses of successfully defending legal proceedings in which relief under the Corporations Act 2001 is 

granted to the relevant officer. 

INSURANCE PREMIUMS 
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium for a Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance policy. The 
insurance provides cover for the directors named in this Directors’ report, the Company Secretary, and officers and 
former directors and officers of the Company. The insurance also provides cover for present and former directors and 
officers of other companies in the Group. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE 
On 31 August 2018 the Group acquired 100% of Natform Pty Ltd and Natform (QLD) Pty Ltd, a provider of 
screen-based formwork systems which support the construction of commercial and residential high-rise buildings and 
civil infrastructure in the NSW, ACT and Queensland markets.

residential high-rise buildings and civil infrastructure in the NSW, ACT and Queensland markets.

Total consideration for the acquisition is $15 million, with further $2 million potential earn-out in the next two years. 
Further details are set out in note 34 to the financial statements.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2018Margaret Prokop, previous Director of Natform companies has been appointed to the Board of Acrow adhering to the 
Sales Purchase Agreement.

23

For dividends declared subsequent to 30 June 2018, refer note 20 to the financial statements.

Other than the matter noted above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this Directors’ report, any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of Acrow, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of Acrow in future financial years.

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 24 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2018. 

Dated at Sydney this 28th day of September 2018. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Peter Lancken 
Chairman 

Steven Boland 
Director, Chief Executive Officer 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

for the year ended 30 June 2018

24

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Acrow Formwork and 
Construction Services Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Greg Boydell 
Partner 

Sydney 
28 September 2018 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Remuneration Report – Audited

for the year ended 30 June 2018

1  LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 
OF THE REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 
I am delighted to bring you this Remuneration Report 
following the acquisition of the Acrow business in March 
2018. In preparing this report we have sought to assure 
shareholders that their Board is applying a high standard 
of governance to both remuneration and disclosure 
practices, consistent with the high standards of the Board.

The development of remuneration policies and practices 
that meet the needs of the Company and expectations 
of stakeholders as circumstances evolve is challenging. 
To that end the Remuneration Committee will continue 
to review and seek feedback on remuneration practices 
from a range of sources including independent advisors, 
shareholders and other stakeholders. We invite our 
shareholders to write to the Remuneration Committee to 
provide feedback in this regard.

During the FY18 reporting period the Remuneration 
Committee has focussed on the performance of 
executives in delivering the prospectus outcomes. We 
have also begun to engage external advisors to support 
the committee to identify those areas of remuneration 
policies, procedures and practices that will require 
change and improvement, following delivery of the 
prospectus commitments.

Michael Hill 

Independent Non-Executive Director 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

2  SCOPE OF THE 
REMUNERATION REPORT 
AND INDIVIDUALS CLASSED 
AS KMP
The Remuneration Report sets out the prescribed key 
management personnel (KMP) remuneration information 
and details in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act and associated regulations, including 
policies, procedures, governance, and factual practices 
as required.

In addition, Acrow Formwork and Construction Services 
Limited (Acrow, the Company) has decided to set out 
such further information as shareholders may require for 
them to obtain an accurate and complete understanding 

of the Company’s approach to the remuneration of Key 
Management Personnel (KMP). 

25

KMP are the non-executive directors, the executive 
directors and employees who have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the consolidated entity. On that basis, the 
following roles/individuals are addressed in this report:

Non-executive Directors (NEDs)
›› Mr Peter Lancken, independent non-executive 

Chairman since 27 March 2018,

›› Mr Michael Hill, independent non-executive 

director since 27 March 2018, Chair of the Rem & 
Nom Committee,

›› Mr Joshua May, independent non-executive director 
since 27 March 2018, Chair of the Audit & Risk 
Committee, and

›› Mr Gregg Taylor, independent non-executive director 

since 11 August 2017.

Senior Executives Classified as KMP 
During the Reporting Period 
›› Mr Steven Boland, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) & 

Executive Director since 27 March 2018,

›› Mr David Williams, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) since 

27 March 2018,

›› Mr Robert Caporella, National Formwork Manager and 
General Manager Queensland since 1 February 2018,

›› Mr. Michael Hill, Executive Chairman, from 
24 December 2015 to 26 March 2018,
›› Mr. Jonathan Pager, Finance Director, from 

24 December 2015 to 8 December 2017, and
›› Mr. Brett Chenoweth, Executive Director, from 

24 December 2015 to 27 March 2018,

3  CONTEXT OF KMP 
REMUNERATION FOR FY18 
AND INTO FY19

3.1  Relevant Context for 
Remuneration Governance during 
FY18 – unaudited

The KMP remuneration structures that appear in this 
report are largely those that prevailed over FY18, as is 
required by regulation, but also address expectations for 
FY19, to some extent. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201826

The Board has undertaken to further develop remuneration 
governance, policies and practices applied to KMP 
of the Company, as well as other employees, as the 
commitments outlined in the prospectus are delivered and 
the business matures. The following outlines important 
context for the decisions that were made in relation to 
remuneration for/during FY18, the outcomes of which are 
presented in this report.
›› The Company relisted on 9 April 2018, having 

successfully completed the capital raising process,

›› The Company is focussed on delivering the 

prospectus commitments to deliver value for those 
shareholders who participated in the float or who have 
become shareholders since, and implementing the 
strategy including:

–  Seeking to replicate the Group’s Queensland civil 

infrastructure success

–  Near term capital expenditure to acquire equipment 

for deployment in civil infrastructure market 

–  Actively pursuing acquisitions to accelerate growth 
in the civil infrastructure and formwork market
›› As outlined in the prospectus, prior to listing, the 
Company entered into arrangements with KMP 
suitable to the context of a public listing being 
undertaken. Some of these past practices are 
recognised as being less well suited to the future 
of a listed Company and will be reviewed and 
may be discontinued going forward. Those issues 
that the Board has recognised as needing to be 
reviewed include:

– 

– 

– 

the participation of NEDs in Performance Rights 
plans, and a NED Fee Sacrifice Equity Plan could 
be considered as an alternative, which would not 
have any performance or service conditions, nor 
any exercise price obligations,

the diversity of instruments used under the LTI 
plan could be reviewed, and perhaps reduced 
to Performance Rights only, with a three-year 
measurement period, to be granted annually 
creating a framework for continuous improvement, 
and linked to indicators of sustainable long-term 
value creation for shareholders (perhaps including 
both internal and external measures),

the simple short-term incentive bonus plan, 
which could be replaced with a documented 
target-based short-term incentive plan involving 
KPIs at the group, business unit and role level, and 
subject to financial performance outcomes linked 
to the budget process,

–  calibration of both short and long term incentives 

by applying defined Threshold, Target and 

Stretch concepts consistently, placing a range 
around expected performance outcomes that 
are challenging but achievable and ensuring a 
framework that has both up-side and down-side 
for Participants (both at-risk remuneration, and 
incentive), and

– 

the overall quantum and structure of KMP 
remuneration which could be benchmarked against 
the ASX market. 

4  OVERVIEW OF 
ACROW’S REMUNERATION 
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 
& STRATEGY

4.1  Transparency and Engagement

The Company seeks input regarding the 
governance of KMP remuneration from a wide range of 
sources, including:
›› Shareholders and other stakeholders,
›› Remuneration Committee Members,
›› External remuneration consultants (ERCs),
›› Other experts and professionals such as tax advisors 

and lawyers, and

›› Company management to understand roles and issues 

facing the Company.

The following outlines a summary of Acrow’s 
Remuneration Framework, including policies and practices 
to the extent developed. Shareholders can access a 
number of the related documents by visiting the investors 
portal on the Company website www.acrow.com.au. It is 
recommended that shareholders, proxy advisors and other 
interested parties consider all the available information.

4.2  Remuneration Committee 
Charter

The Remuneration Committee Charter (the Charter) 
governs the operation of the Remuneration Committee 
(the Committee). It sets out the Committee’s role and 
responsibilities, composition, structure and membership 
requirements. The purpose of the Committee is to assist 
the Board by:
›› Establishing appropriate processes regarding the 

review of the performance of directors, committees 
and the Board, and implementing them,

›› Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board 
in relation to the remuneration packages of Senior 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report – Auditedfor the year ended 30 June 201827

Executives and non-executive directors, equity-based 
incentive plans and other employee benefit programs,
›› Developing policies, procedures and practices that will 
allow the Company to attract, retain and motivate high 
calibre executives, and

›› Ensuring a framework for a clear relationship between 

key executive performance and remuneration.

The Committee has the authority to obtain outside legal 
or other professional advice or assistance on any matters 
within its terms of reference. 

Acrow recognises the importance of ensuring that any 
recommendations given to the Committee provided by 
remuneration consultants are provided independently 
of those to whom the recommendations relate. Further 
information about the parameters under which external 
remuneration consultants are engaged is provided below.

4.3  Senior Executive 
Remuneration Policy

The Company’s senior executive remuneration policy may 
be summarised as follows:
›› Remuneration for senior executives should be 

composed of:

–  Fixed Package inclusive of superannuation, 

allowances, benefits and any applicable fringe 
benefits tax (FBT),

–  Variable remuneration which is at-risk, creating 
opportunity for the Company to pay less than 
the planned remuneration when performance 
expectations have not been met, and which is 
partly an incentive to reward executives for meeting 
or exceeding expectations, including:

•  Short Term Incentive (STI) or Bonus opportunity 

which provides a reward for performance 
against annual objectives, and

•  Long Term Incentive (LTI) which provides an 

equity-based reward for performance against 
indicators of shareholder benefit or value 
creation, over a multi-year period, and

– 

In total the sum of the elements will constitute a 
total remuneration package (TRP).

›› Both internal relativities and external market factors 

should be considered,

›› Total remuneration packages (TRPs, which include 
Fixed Package and incentives) should be structured 
with reference to market practices, the practices of 
competitors for talent, and the circumstances of the 
Company at the time,

›› Remuneration will be managed within a range so as to 
allow for the recognition of individual differences such 
as the calibre of the incumbent and the competency 
with which they fulfil a role (a range of +/- 20% is 
specified in line with common market practices), and

›› Termination benefits will generally be limited to the 

default amount allowed for under the Corporations Act 
(without shareholder approval).

Due to the recent acquisition of the Acrow business and 
re-listing of the Group, the Board is still formulating the 
target remuneration mix for future years. 

Changes to remuneration resulting from annual reviews 
are generally to be determined in relation to:
›› external benchmarking, and/or market movements,
›› whether current remuneration for the incumbent 
is above or below the policy midpoint/benchmark 
– those below the midpoint will tend to receive 
higher increases, 

›› the competence of the incumbent in fulfilling their role 
which determines their positioning within the policy 
range – higher calibre incumbents are intended to be 
positioned higher in the range, and

›› any changes to internal relativities related to role/
organisation design that have occurred since the 
previously review.

4.4  Non-executive Director 
Remuneration Policy

The Non-executive Director remuneration policy applies 
to non-executive directors (NEDs) of the Company in their 
capacity as directors and as members of committees, and 
may be summarised as follows:
›› Remuneration may be composed of:

–  Board fees,

–  Committee fees,

–  Superannuation,

–  Other benefits, and

–  Equity (if appropriate at the time, such as in the 

lead-up to the re-listing).

›› Remuneration will be managed within the aggregate 
fee limit (AFL) or fee pool approved by shareholders 
of the Company as part of the listing, noting that 
equity does not count towards the AFL unless cash 
remuneration is sacrificed for a grant of equity, refer 
section 9.

›› The Board may seek adjustment to the AFL in the 

case of the appointment of additional NEDs, or should 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201828

the AFL become insufficient to attract or retain the 
appropriate calibre of NEDs,

›› Remuneration should be reviewed annually,
›› Committee fees may be used to recognise additional 
contributions to the work of the Board by members of 
committees in circumstances that the workload of the 
Board is not equally shared,

›› The Board Chair fee will be set as a multiple of the fees 
payable to other NEDs, in recognition of the additional 
workload associated with this role.

4.5  Short-Term Incentive Policy

The short-term incentive policy of the Company is 
that an annual component of executive remuneration 
should be at-risk and allow the Company to modulate 
the cost of employment to align with individual and 
Company performance while motivating value creation 
for shareholders:
›› The STI should be paid in cash and deferral should 
not apply since there is a separate component of 
remuneration (the LTI) which is intended to address 
long term outcomes,

›› Non-executive directors are excluded 

from participation,

›› A termination of employment will trigger a forfeiture of 
some or all of unearned STI entitlements depending 
upon the circumstances of the termination. The Board 
retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment 
or vesting of incentives provided the limitation on 
termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations Act 
are not breached.

›› Short term awards are linked to the main drivers of 

value creation at the group, business unit or individual 
level, as may be appropriate to the role and subject to 
Board decision.

4.6  Long-Term Incentive Policy

The long-term incentive policy of the Company is that 
a component of remuneration of executives should be 
at-risk and linked to equity in the Company to ensure 
that the interests of executives are aligned with those of 
shareholders, and share risk with shareholders:
›› The LTI should be based on Performance Rights or 
Options (which may include Loan Funded Shares 
arrangements) that produce a benefit for Participants 
when performance objectives are met (which may 
include increasing Share price),

›› The measurement period for long term incentives 

should be at least two years,

›› A termination of employment will trigger a forfeiture 
of some or all of the long-term incentives held by an 
executive in respect of which performance conditions 
and hurdles have not yet been met, depending upon 
the circumstances of the termination. The Board 
retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment 
or vesting of incentives provided the limitation on 
termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations Act 
are not breached.

4.7  Securities Trading Policy

The Company’s Securities Trading Policy applies to 
Directors and executives classified as KMP (including their 
relatives and associates), those employees working closely 
with KMP, employees nominated by the Board, or any 
other employee holding inside information. It sets out the 
guidelines for dealing in any type of Company Securities 
by persons covered by the policy, and the requirement 
for the Company to be notified within 2 business days 
of any dealing. It also summarises the law relating to 
insider trading which applies to everyone at all times. 
Under the current policy, those covered by the policy may 
not trade during a “blackout period” or when they hold 
inside information (subject to exceptional circumstances 
arrangements, see the policy on the Company website). 
The following periods in a year are “blackout periods” as 
defined in the policy:
›› 2 weeks prior to the release of the Company’s 

quarterly results or half year results,

›› From the financial year balance date until 24 hours 
following the release of the Company’s preliminary 
full year results (Appendix 4E) as long as such results 
are audited,

›› Within 24 hours of release of price sensitive information 

to the market, and

›› another date as declared by the Board (“ad-hoc”).

4.8  Executive Remuneration 
Consultant Engagement Policy 
and Procedure

The Company intends to adopt a set of executive 
remuneration engagement policy and procedure to 
manage the interactions between the Company and 
ERCs, to ensure their independence and that the 
Remuneration Committee will have clarity regarding 
the extent of any interactions between management 
and the ERC. This policy enables the Board to state 
with confidence whether the advice received has been 
independent, and why that view is held. The Policy states 
that ERCs are to be approved and engaged by the Board 
before any advice is received, and that such advice may 
only be provided to a non-executive director. Interactions 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report – Auditedfor the year ended 30 June 2018between management and the ERC must be approved and will be overseen by the Remuneration Committee when 
appropriate. Refer to section 13.

29

4.9  Variable Executive Remuneration – The Short Term Incentive 
Bonus Plan

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP)

Aspect

Purpose

Measurement Period

Award Opportunities

Plan, Offers and Comments

The short-term incentive bonus plan’s purpose is to give effect to an element of 
remuneration. This element of remuneration reinforce a performance focussed 
culture, encourage teamwork and co-operation among executive team members and 
maintains a stable executive team by helping retain key talent. These objectives aim to 
be achieved by a simple plan that rewards participants for their performance during a 
12 month period.

The Company’s financial year (12 months). For the year ended 30 June 2018, the 
measurement period was from 27 March to 30 June 2018 following the acquisition of 
the Acrow business.

The CEO was offered an opportunity of up to 50% of Fixed Package which is 
based on achieving a range of measurable KPI’s which are predominately based on 
achieving EBITDA targets and strategic goals including debt reduction, working capital 
improvement and meeting safety standards. For other KMP Executives, their individual 
KPI’s are determined by the CEO in collaboration with the Board.

Performance Assessments 
and Award Outcomes

Performance assessments are undertaken by the CEO in relation to other Senior 
Executives who then make recommendations to the Board, and by the Board in 
relation to the CEO. The Board has discretion to vary the recommendations of the CEO 
in determining final award outcomes. 

Award Payment

Cessation of Employment 
During a Measurement 
Period

Assessments and award determinations are performed following the end of the 
Measurement Period and the auditing of Company accounts. Awards will generally be 
paid in cash in the September following the end of the Measurement Period. They are 
to be paid through payroll with PAYG tax and superannuation deducted as appropriate. 
Deferral has not been introduced due to the mix of short-term and long-term incentives 
being appropriately weighted.

In the event of cessation of employment due to dismissal for cause, all entitlements in 
relation to the Measurement Period are forfeited. 

In the event of cessation of employment due to resignation, all entitlements in relation 
to the Measurement Period are forfeited, unless the termination is classified as “good 
leaver” in the discretion of the Board, in which case the Board may make an award 
at the time of the termination, or assess outcomes at the normal time, following 
the termination.

Change of Control

In the event of a Change of Control including a takeover the Board has discretion 
regarding the treatment of short term incentive bonus opportunities.

Fraud, Gross Misconduct 
etc.

If the Board forms the view that a Participant has committed fraud, defalcation or 
gross misconduct in relation to the Company then all entitlements in relation to the 
Measurement Period will be forfeited by that participant. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201830

4.10 Variable Executive Remuneration – Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) – 
Performance Rights, Options and Loan Funded Shares

Aspect

Purpose

Form of Equity

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Plan, Offers and Comments

The LTI Plan’s purpose is to provide an element of at-risk remuneration that constitutes 
part of a market competitive total remuneration package and aims to ensure that 
Senior Executives have commonly shared goals related to producing relatively high 
returns for Shareholders. Other purposes of the LTI Plan are to assist Senior Executives 
to become Shareholders, provide a component of remuneration to enable the 
Company to compete effectively for the calibre of talent required for it to be successful 
and to help retain employees, thereby minimising turnover and stabilising the workforce 
such that in periods of poor performance the cost is lesser (applies to non-market 
measures under AASB2). 

Currently the Company operates a Rights, Options and Loan funded shares for the 
purposes of the LTIP.

The current plan includes the ability to grant the following Rights to Eligible Employees 
which includes Directors and employees as nominated by the Board: 
›› Share Awards,
›› Performance Rights, which are subject to performance related vesting conditions, 
and which may be settled upon exercise by new issues or on market purchase of 
ordinary fully paid Shares,

›› Options, which are subject to an exercise price, and which typically have no 

intrinsic value when granted (exercise price is around the Share price), creating an 
incentive to increase Share price and grow shareholder value. The Options may 
be settled as “Cashless Exercise” in which case on exercise of the Options the 
Company will only allot and issue or transfer that number of Plan Shares to the 
Participant that are equal in value to the difference between the Exercise Price 
otherwise payable in relation to the Options and the then market value of the Plan 
Shares as at the time of the exercise. Options may also be subject to performance 
related vesting conditions, and

›› Share Purchase Loans, whereby the Company provides a non-recourse, interest 
free loan to executives to acquire fully paid ordinary shares, with an associated 
obligation to repay the lesser of the loan amount and the value of the Shares at the 
end of the term of the loan. This functions effectively the same as an Option, with 
no intrinsic value at the time the arrangement is made, however participants hold 
Shares at an earlier stage.

No dividends accrue to unvested Rights or Options, and no voting rights are attached, 
however dividends do accrue to Loan Funded Shares (along with voting entitlements) 
which must be put towards repayment of the Loan if any amount is outstanding.

Plan Limit

Unless prior Shareholder Approval is obtained, the number of Awards which may be 
granted under this Plan (assuming all Options and Performance Rights were exercised) 
must not at any time exceed in aggregate 10% of the total Issued Capital of the 
Company at the date of any proposed new Awards.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report – Auditedfor the year ended 30 June 2018Aspect

LTI Value

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Plan, Offers and Comments

31

The Board retains discretion to determine the LTI to be offered each year, subject 
to shareholder approval in relation to Directors, when the Rights are to be settled in 
the form of a new issue of Company shares. The Board may also seek shareholder 
approval for grants to Directors in other circumstances, at its discretion.

FY18 Invitations
The Chairman was granted the following:
›› Performance Rights: 2,625,000 units with a fair value of $525,000
›› Options: 350,000 units with a fair value of $28,175, and
›› Loan Funded Shares: 525,000 units with a fair value of $56,228. 
The NEDs were granted the following:
›› Performance Rights: 3,150,000 units with a fair value of $630,000 
›› Options: 820,000 units with a fair value of $65,464, and
›› Loan Funded Shares: 630,000 units with a fair value of $67,473. 
The CEO was granted the following:
›› Performance Rights: 2,550,000 units with a fair value of $510,000 
›› Options: 340,000 units with a fair value of $27,370, and
›› Loan Funded Shares: 510,000 units with a fair value of $54,621.
Other senior executives were granted the following:
›› Performance Rights: 2,231,250 units with a fair value of $446,250
›› Options: 297,500 units with a fair value of $23,949 and
›› Loan Funded Shares: 446,250 units with a fair value of $47,793

FY19 Invitations
No decision in regard to changing the LTIP or extending invitations to other staff have 
been made for FY19.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201832

Aspect

Measurement Period

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Plan, Offers and Comments

The Measurement Period is determined by the Board as part of each grant. The FY18 
grants were appropriate to the circumstances of the listing of Acrow, however they will 
be reviewed in respect of FY19 and going forward, to gauge alignment with broader 
market practices.

FY18 Invitations
›› Performance Rights: a term of 2 years applies. However, the service condition is 
2 years and the performance condition must be achieved by 30 June 2019 for 
Rights to vest, otherwise they will lapse at the end of their term,

›› Options: a term of 3 years applies and if the performance conditions and hurdle are 

not met within that time, they will lapse,

›› Loan Funded Shares: a term of 5 years applies to the loans, and the performance 
condition and hurdle may be satisfied at any time during the 5 years from the date 
of grant.

FY19 Invitations
The Measurement Period applicable to each instrument was under review at the time 
of writing of this report, with regards to market expectations in relation to long term 
incentive performance periods. 

Comments

Three-year Measurement Periods combined with annual grants will produce 
overlapping cycles that will promote a focus on producing long term sustainable 
performance/value improvement and mitigates the risk of manipulation and 
short-termism (continuous improvement). Because of the timing of grants, the life 
of the Right may be less than 3 years at times, however this does not impact the 
Measurement Period over which performance is measured.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report – Auditedfor the year ended 30 June 2018Aspect

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Plan, Offers and Comments

33

Performance, Vesting and 
Forfeiture Conditions

The Board has discretion to set Vesting, Performance and Forfeiture Conditions and for 
each Invitation. When such conditions are not met, the entitlement lapses. 

FY18 Invitations
Except as indicated below, a participant must remain employed by the Company 
during the Measurement Period and the performance conditions must be satisfied for 
LTI to vest. 

The following conditions apply to the grants of FY18 LTI made to Directors and 
Executives as noted above:
›› Performance Rights: vesting is subject to continued service for a period of 

2 years from 27 March 2018, and a hurdle of the Company’s EBITDA exceeding 
$11,000,000 for the year ending 30 June 2019,

›› Options: vesting is subject to continued service for a period of 2 years from 

27 March 2018, and a hurdle of the 20-day volume weighted average price of 
the Company’s shares trading on the ASX exceeding 40 cents at any time during 
3 years from 27 March 2018 (i.e. 100% increase in the share price compared to the 
grant calculation date),

›› Loan Funded Shares: vesting is subject to continued service for a period of 2 years 
from 27 March 2018, and a hurdle of the 20-day volume weighted average price of 
the Company’s shares trading on the ASX exceeding 40 cents at any time during 
the 5 years from 27 March 2018 (i.e. 100% increase in the share price compared to 
the grant calculation date).

FY19 Invitations
As at the time of writing of this report, the vesting scales applied to the LTI for 
future offers were subject to review for adjustment in light of the Company’s 
current circumstances. 

Comments

The performance hurdles were selected because they were linked to delivery of the 
prospectus (Performance Rights) and wealth creation for shareholders (Loan Funded 
Shares and Options), which are the long-term objectives that the Board views as most 
critical for the KMP to focus on at this time.

Retesting

Retesting is not contemplated under the Plan Rules.

Amount Payable 
for Grants

The target value of LTI is included in assessments of remuneration benchmarking and 
policy positioning. No amount is payable by participants for grants of Performance 
Rights or Options. An Acquisition Price will apply in respect of grants of Loan Funded 
Shares (with an accompanying loan) and may also apply to grants of Share Awards, 
which may or may not have Vesting Conditions. Any loan must be repaid prior 
to the end of the Loan Term, up to the Market Value of the Loan Funded Shares 
(non-recourse).

For the FY18 grant, Loan Funded Shares were offered at a price of 20c each, being the 
share price at the time of the grant calculation, and a loan for this amount was provided 
to the Participant for this amount in respect of each Loan Funded Shares acquired.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201834

Aspect

Exercise of Grants

Disposal Restrictions etc.

Cessation of Employment

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Plan, Offers and Comments

Participants will be required to submit an Exercise Notice in respect of Options, in order 
to convert them to Shares, as well as the payment of the Exercise Price in respect of 
each Option exercised. For the FY18 grant, the exercise price is 20c, which was the 
share price at the time of the grant calculation.

Performance Rights will be automatically exercised on the date the Vesting Notification 
which will be issued if he performance conditions and hurdles are met. No amount is 
payable by KMP on the exercise of Performance Rights.

Options and/or Performance Rights granted under this Plan may not be assigned, 
transferred, encumbered with a Security Interest in or over them, or otherwise disposed 
of by a Participant, unless the consent of the Board is obtained, or due to the force of 
law in the case of the death of a Participant. The Board has discretion to determine the 
disposal restrictions attaching to Share Awards, Loan Funded Shares or Plan Shares 
(resulting from vesting and exercise of grants) as part of the Invitation terms. 

In the event of cessation of employment in the circumstances of a “Bad Leaver” 
(resignation or termination for cause), all unvested entitlements will be forfeited. In other 
circumstances, the treatment of unvested awards will be dealt with as determined by 
the Board. 

In the case of outstanding loans related to Loan Funded Shares, a Bad Leaver 
must repay the loan by the date of the cessation of employment. In other cases of 
termination, the Participant will have six months from the date of the termination, to 
repay the loan. If these requirements are not satisfied the Loan Shares are surrendered.

Change of Control of the 
Company (CoC)

If in the opinion of the Board a change of control event has occurred, or is likely 
to occur;

a)  Performance Rights granted will vest to the extent that the performance period has 
elapsed, and to the extent performance conditions have been met (may involve a 
pro-rata calculation), with the remainder lapsing,

b)  Options may be subject to accelerated vesting in the sole discretion of the 

Board, and

c)  Share Awards or Loan Funded Shares which do not vest will automatically be 

surrendered by the Participant, and any that do not lapse and which are subject to 
an outstanding loan will be subject to the requirement of the loan being repaid by 
the date of the CoC.

Fraudulent or Dishonest 
Actions

If the Board takes the view that a Participant has acted fraudulently, dishonestly, or 
wilfully breaches their duties to the group, the Board has discretion to determine that 
unvested or unexercised awards are forfeited.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report – Auditedfor the year ended 30 June 20185  PROFORMA EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FOR FY18 
(NON-STATUTORY DISCLOSURE) – UNAUDITED
The disclosures required under the Corporations Act (including regulations) and prepared in accordance with applicable 
accounting standards, do not provide shareholders with an understanding of the intended remuneration in a given year. 
For example, the LTI disclosed is not reflective of the remuneration opportunity for the year being reported on, due to 
the requirements of AASB2. Therefore, the following table is provided to ensure that shareholders have an accurate 
understanding of the Board’s intention regarding the remuneration offered to executives during FY18. The values 
presented reflect the remuneration for a full year i.e. ignoring any part-year reporting impact.

35

Position

Incumbent

Fixed 
Package 
including 
Super

Target STI

LTI 
Opportunity

Total 
Value of 
Package

Executive Director and Chief 
Executive Officer

Steven Boland

$500,000

$250,000

$591,991

$1,341,991

Chief Financial Officer

David Williams

National Formwork Manager 
and General Manager QLD 

Robert Caporella 

$303,890

$350,000

$57,000

$66,000

$192,397

$553,287

$325,595

$741,595

6  VESTED/AWARDED INCENTIVES AND REMUNERATION 
OUTCOMES IN RESPECT OF THE COMPLETED FY18 PERIOD 
(NON-STATUTORY DISCLOSURE)
The statutory disclosure requirements and accounting standards make it difficult for shareholders to obtain a clear 
understanding of what the actual remuneration outcomes for executives were in relation to a given reporting period. 
The following table brings these outcomes back to the year of performance outcome to which the award outcome 
relates, and which is the reporting period, ie. LTI is presented as being part of the remuneration for the year during which 
performance testing was completed.

STI and LTI Outcomes

Fixed 
Package 
inclu-
ding 
Super*

Actual 
STI**

STI 
vested 
%

STI 
forfeited  
%

LTI 
Value***

Position

Incumbent

Executive Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Steven Boland

$125,012

$55,000

88%

Chief Financial Officer

David Williams

$75,973

$13,000

91%

National Formwork 
Manager and General 
Manager QLD 

Robert Caporella 

$87,500

$16,500

100%

12% No vesting 
in terms of 
FY18

9% No vesting 
in terms of 
FY18

0% No vesting 
in terms of 
FY18

Total 
Value of 
Package

$180,012

$88,973

$104,000

*   Being the remuneration from 27 March to 30 June 2018.

**  This is the value of the total STI award calculated following the end of the Financial Year.

***  No LTI vested in relation to FY18 being completed, therefore the values realised in relation to LTI grants was nil.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201836

With Steven Boland (CEO), STI is capped at 50% of his package. For the period between April to June 2018, 88% of the 
STI was vested 12% forfeited. For David Williams (CFO) and Robert Caporella (National Formwork Manager and General 
Manager QLD), STI’s are based on achieving individual KPIs and performance targets.

Details regarding the assessments of performance that gave rise to the short-term incentive bonus outcomes for FY18 
are given below.

7  PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES FOR FY18

7.1  Company Performance

The following outlines the performance of the Company over the FY16 and FY18 period in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act: 

Corporate Performance Measures

FY End Date

Revenue

Profit/
(loss) after 
Tax

30 June 2018

$15,556,061 $10,510,658

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

$0

$0

$(613,395)

$8,468,607

Share 
Price

$0.290

$0.120

$0.180

Change 
in Share 
Price

$0.170

$(0.06)

n/a

ST change in 
Shareholder Value 
over 1-year value (SP 
increase + Dividends)

Dividends

Amount

Nil

Nil

Nil

$0.170

$(0.06)

n/a

%

142%

(33%)

n/a

The Company was not listed between July 2013 to April 2016 and hence no further historical results provided.

7.2  Links Between Performance and Reward Including STI and 
LTI Determinations

The remuneration of executive KMP is intended to be composed of three parts as outlined earlier, being:
›› Fixed Package, which is not intended to vary with performance, but which tends to increase as the scale of the 

business increases (i.e. following success),

›› STI which is intended to vary with indicators of annual Company and individual performance, and
›› LTI which is also intended to deliver a variable reward based on long-term measures of Company performance.
The STI achieved in relation to FY18 was paid after the end of the period (i.e. during FY19). This level of award was 
considered appropriate under the STI process as it stood at the time, and strongly linked to performance.

Following the end of FY18, reports on the Company’s activities during the year were prepared for the Board. The 
Board then assessed the extent to which expectations had been met or exceeded in relation to the Company and 
each role, to calculate the total award payable. This method of performance assessment was chosen because under 
the circumstances of capital raising and with the Company’s business plans needing to be responsive to unexpected 
circumstances, it was not deemed appropriate to set KPIs for FY18. The Board takes the view that revenue, profit and 
strategy implementation aligned with the prospectus are the main drivers of value creation for shareholders at this time.

During the reporting period, grants of equity were made in relation to the LTI scheme as part of remuneration for FY18 
but did not vest due to the presence of the long-term measurement period and vesting conditions that are yet to be 
completed/assessed. As well as performance-based Rights, Options and Loan Funded Shares were made, and details 
are given elsewhere in this report in relation to changes in equity interests such as these. 

7.3  Links Between Company Strategy and Remuneration

The Company intends to attract the superior talent required to successfully implement the Company’s strategies at a 
reasonable and appropriately variable cost by:

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report – Auditedfor the year ended 30 June 2018m
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ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Remuneration Report – Auditedfor the year ended 30 June 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 EXTERNAL REMUNERATION CONSULTANT ADVICE
During the reporting period, the Board did engage an external remuneration consultant (ERC) to provide KMP 
remuneration recommendations. 

45

The Board has adopted a policy to govern any such future engagements, the details of which will be disclosed in future 
Remuneration Reports should they arise.

The Board did seek the support of Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd in the preparation of this Remuneration Report, 
however this activity is not classifiable as KMP remuneration advice or recommendations.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201846

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note

2018

2017

In dollars

Revenue

Other income

Personnel expenses

Sub-contract labour costs

Inventory purchased, net of changes in finished goods

Property costs

Depreciation and impairment

Other expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance income

Finance cost

Net finance expense

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

22

4

5

6

7

7

8

15,556,061 

11,086,185 

–

 – 

(6,398,775) 

 (198,336) 

(3,575,132) 

(2,291,490) 

(803,861) 

–

–

–

(445,754) 

(13,253)

(2,402,890) 

 (404,719) 

10,724,344

 (616,308) 

34,076 

2,913

(247,762) 

–

(213,686) 

2,913 

10,510,658 

 (613,395) 

 – 

 – 

10,510,658 

 (613,395) 

(39)

35,879 

10,510,619 

(577,516) 

Cents

19.28

Cents

(3.91)

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

47

As at 30 June 2018   

In dollars

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other financial assets

Receivables

Inventories

Prepayments and other assets

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

Other financial assets

Property, plant & equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Liabilities held for sale

Total current liabilities

Employee benefits 

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)

Total equity

Note

2018

2017

9

10

11

12

13

10

14

15

16

13

16

18

4,917,837 

480,720 

491,827

–

10,548,983 

11,562 

2,111,446 

– 

125,106 

11,621 

67,650 

– 

 18,262,849 

503,903 

311,583 

31,710,998 

 – 

32,022,581 

–

–

65,003 

65,003 

 50,285,430 

568,906 

7,298,117 

102,448 

3,095,040 

62,508

– 

–

10,455,665 

102,448 

331,597 

452,474 

784,071 

– 

– 

 – 

11,239,736 

102,448 

39,045,694 

466,458 

29,377,927 

1,865,819 

679,297 

122,827 

8,988,470 

(1,522,188) 

39,045,694 

466,458 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
48

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

In dollars

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Share 
capital

Retained 
earnings/
(accumu-
lated 
losses)

Total 
equity

Balance at 1 July 2016

 1,865,819 

 62,460 

 20,446 

 (908,793) 

 1,039,932 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners of 
the Company 

Equity settled share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2017

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners of 
the Company 

–

–

–

–

 1,865,819 

 1,865,819 

–

–

–

Shares issued net of costs

26,760,233 

–

–

–

–

 (613,395) 

 (613,395) 

 35,879 

–

 35,879 

35,879

(613,395)

(577,516)

 4,042 

 66,502 

 66,502 

–

–

 4,042 

 56,325 

 (1,522,188) 

 466,458 

 56,325 

(1,522,188) 

 466,458 

–

–

–

–

–

10,510,658  10,510,658 

 (39) 

–

 (39) 

(39) 10,510,658

10,510,619

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

26,760,233 

558,384 

 750,000 

28,068,617

Equity settled share base payments

 – 

558,384 

Options exercised

 751,875 

 (1,875) 

Total transactions with owners of 
the company

27,512,108

556,509

Balance at 30 June 2018

29,377,927 

623,011 

 56,286 

8,988,470  39,045,694 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW   

49

In dollars

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from operations

Acquisition costs paid

Finance income

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Consideration paid for controlled entities net of cash acquired 

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Capital raising costs

Proceeds from exercise of options

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Finance costs paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rate movements on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

Note

2018

2017

17,341,219 

 – 

(12,402,054) 

 (733,450) 

4,939,165 

 (733,450) 

 (968,185) 

–

34,076 

2,913 

4,005,056 

(730,537) 

7

24

338,154 

14

(1,086,382) 

 (9,576) 

 (757,804) 

27,400,000 

(1,902,991) 

750,000 

800,000

(25,607,095)

(247,762) 

1,192,512 

7

–

–

–

 –

–

–

–

–

–

– 

 –

4,439,764 

(730,537) 

(2,647) 

31,063 

480,720 

1,180,194 

4,917,837 

480,720 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
50

1.  REPORTING ENTITY
Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited 
(Acrow or the Company) is formerly known as NMG 
Corporation Limited. The consolidated financial 
statements of Acrow for the year ended 30 June 2018 
comprise of the Company and its controlled entities (the 
Group). The Group is a for-profit entity and is primarily 
involved in the hire and sale of formwork and construction 
related services. Acrow is a limited company incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia whose shares are quoted 
on the Australian Securities Exchange under the issuer 
code “ACF”.

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

(a)  Basis of accounting

The consolidated financial statements are general 
purpose financial statements which have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
(AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 
They were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors 
on 26 September 2018. Details of the Group’s accounting 
policies are included in Note 3.

Following the acquisition of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd on 
27 March 2018, the consolidated financial statements 
include that subsidiary’s results from 27 March 2018 to 
30 June 2018. 

(b)  Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the 
historical cost basis except for derivatives that are 
measured at fair value.

(c)  Functional and presentation 
currency

These financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is the Group’s functional currency.

(d)  Use of estimates and 
judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with AASBs requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised 
and in any future periods affected.

Information about assumptions and estimation 
uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in 
a material adjustment within the next financial year are 
included in:
›› note 19 – utilisation of tax losses
The accounting policies set out below have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented in these financial 
statements and have been applied consistently by 
the Group.

3.  SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)  Basis of consolidation

Business combinations

(i) 
Business combinations are accounted for using the 
acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the 
date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control 
is the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In 
assessing control, the Group takes into consideration 
potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
›› the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
›› the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests 
in the acquiree ; plus if the business combination is 
achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity 
interest in the acquiree; less

›› the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts 
related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such 
amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition, other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity securities 
that the Group incurs in connection with a business 
combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognised 
at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured 
and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent 
consideration are recognised in profit or loss.

Subsidiaries

(ii) 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that 
control commences until the date that control ceases.

Receivables

Receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such 
assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any 
directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition receivables are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any 
impairment losses. 

51

(b)  Foreign currency

Cash and cash equivalents

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the 
dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date 
are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange 
rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on 
monetary items is the difference between amortised cost 
in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, 
adjusted for effective interest and payments during 
the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency 
translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year. 

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are 
recognised in profit or loss, except for qualifying cash flow 
hedges to the extent the hedge is effective, which are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

(c)  Financial instruments

(i)  Non-derivative financial assets
The Group initially recognises receivables on the date that 
they are originated. All other financial assets (including 
assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) 
are recognised initially on the trade date at which the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. 

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, 
or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash 
flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the 
financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred 
financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is 
recognised as a separate asset or liability. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net 
amount presented in the statement of financial position 
when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset 
the amounts and intends to either to settle on a net basis 
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Group has the following non-derivative financial 
assets: receivables, cash and cash equivalents and other 
financial assets.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and 
call deposits with original maturities of three months or 
less and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
their fair value. 

Other financial assets

Other financial assets comprise term deposits that are 
held as security over property leases.

(ii)  Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Group initially recognises debt securities issued on the 
date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities 
(including liabilities designated at fair value through profit 
or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which 
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument. 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its 
contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled 
or expire.

Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus 
any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade 
and other payables.

Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form 
an integral part of the Group’s cash management are 
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for 
the purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

(iii)  Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and 
share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, 
net of any tax effects. 

(d)  Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

(i) 
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201852

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued)

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to 
the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed 
assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, 
any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets 
to a working condition for their intended use, the costs 
of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the 
site on which they are located, and capitalised borrowing 
costs (see below). Cost also may include transfers from 
other comprehensive income of any gain or loss on 
qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases 
of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that 
is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is 
capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment 
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant 
and equipment.

The gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, 
plant and equipment are determined by comparing the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of 
property, plant and equipment and are recognised net 
within other income / other expenses in profit or loss.

Subsequent costs

(ii) 
The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, 
plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount 
of the item if it is probable that the future economic 
benefits embodied within the component will flow to the 
Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of 
the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment 
are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii)  Depreciation
Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its 
residual value. Significant components of individual assets 
are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is 
different from the remainder of that asset, that component 
is depreciated separately.

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the estimated useful lives of each 
component of an item of property, plant and equipment. 
Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the 
lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably 
certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of 
the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:
›› buildings 
›› plant and equipment 
›› hire equipment 

50 years

3 – 20 years

13 – 33 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values 
are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
if appropriate.

(iv)  Hire equipment loss provision
A hire equipment loss provision is recognised to cover 
the expected loss of equipment on hire. The provision is 
based on historical experience of unrecoverable losses 
incurred on the return of hire equipment from customers.

(e)  Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the 
first-in first-out principle, and includes expenditure incurred 
in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion 
costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their 
existing location and condition. Cost also may include 
transfers from other comprehensive income of any 
gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign 
currency purchases of inventories. Net realisable value 
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less the estimated costs of completion and 
selling expenses.

(f) 

Impairment

(i)  Non-derivative financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit 
or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A 
financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates 
that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition 
of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect 
on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can 
be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can 
include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring 
of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group 
would not consider otherwise or indications that a debtor 
or issuer will enter bankruptcy. 

Receivables 

The Group considers evidence of impairment for 
receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All 
individually significant receivables are assessed for specific 
impairment. All individually significant receivables found not 
to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed 
for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet 
identified. Receivables that are not individually significant 
are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping 
together receivables with similar risk characteristics. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018In assessing collective impairment the Group uses 
historical trends of the probability of default, timing of 
recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted 
for management’s judgement as to whether current 
economic and credit conditions are such that the actual 
losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by 
historical trends. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset 
measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference 
between its carrying amount and the present value of 
the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s 
original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in 
profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against 
receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be 
recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When 
a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss 
to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed 
through profit or loss. 

(ii)  Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, 
other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are 
reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication 
exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 
For intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or 
that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount 
is estimated each year at the same time. An impairment 
loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its 
related cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU unit is the 
greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to 
sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that 
cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the 
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash 
inflows of other assets or CGU.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are 
allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of assets in the 
CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. 

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are 
assessed at each reporting date for any indications 
that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An 
impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent 
that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net 

of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had 
been recognised.

53

(g)  Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

(i) 
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit 
plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive 
obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for 
contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised 
as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the 
periods during which services are rendered by employees. 
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the 
extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments 
is available. Contributions to a defined contribution plan 
that are due more than 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the service are 
discounted to their present value.

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term 
employee benefits other than defined benefit plans is the 
amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods plus 
related on-costs; that benefit is discounted to determine 
its present value, and the fair value of any related assets 
is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting 
date on AA credit-rated or government bonds that have 
maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s 
obligations. The calculation is performed using the 
projected unit credit method.

(iii)  Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when 
the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic 
possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either 
terminate employment before the normal retirement date, 
or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer 
made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination 
benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as 
an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary 
redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, 
and the number of acceptances can be estimated 
reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after 
the reporting period, then they are discounted to their 
present value.

(iv)  Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on 
an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related 
service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount 
expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or 
profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201854

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued)

past service provided by the employee and the obligation 
can be estimated reliably.

(h)  Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, 
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the 
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the 
discount is recognised as finance cost.

Restructuring

(i) 
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the 
Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring 
plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has 
been announced publicly. Future operating losses are not 
provided for.

(ii)  Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when 
the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a 
contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its 
obligations under the contract. The provision is measured 
at the present value of the lower of the expected cost 
of terminating the contract and the expected net cost 
of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is 
established, the Group recognises any impairment loss on 
the assets associated with that contract.

(iii)  Make good
A provision for make good is measured at the present 
value of the cost of restoring leased properties at the 
conclusion of the lease.

(i)  Revenue

Hire of equipment

(i) 
Scaffolding and formwork equipment is rented to 
customers under operating leases. These rental periods 
are typically less than 6 months. Rental is most commonly 
on a “dry hire” basis but some arrangements include 
labour services. Revenue from the rental of scaffolding and 
formwork is recognised over the period the equipment is 
provided to the customer.

(ii)  Goods sold
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary 
activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and 

volume rebates. Revenue is recognised when persuasive 
evidence exists, usually on delivery of the goods to the 
customer such that the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of 
the consideration is probable, the associated costs and 
possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is 
no continuing management involvement with the goods, 
and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it 
is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount 
can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognised 
as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised.

(j)  Finance income and 
finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds 
deposited. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in 
profit or loss, using the effective interest method. 

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings 
and, where material, the unwinding of the discount 
on provisions. 

Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the 
acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying 
asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective 
interest method. 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net 
basis as either finance income or finance cost depending 
on whether foreign currency movements are in a net gain 
or net loss position.

(k)  Tax

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current 
and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in 
equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on 
the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, 
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous 
years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability 
arising from the declaration of dividends.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised 
for temporary differences on the initial recognition of 
assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit or loss.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018(n)  New standards and 
interpretations not yet adopted

55

A number of new standards, amendments to standards 
and interpretations are effective for annual periods 
beginning after 1 July 2018, and have not been applied in 
preparing these consolidated financial statements. None 
of these are expected to have a significant effect on the 
Group’s financial statements, except for:
›› AASB 9 Financial Instruments, which becomes 

mandatory for the Group’s 2019 financial statements. 
No significant impact on Acrow’s financial 
performance or position, on transition date at 
1 July 2018 is expected. 

›› AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, 
which becomes mandatory for the Group’s 2019 
financial statements. We expect the majority of current 
revenue recognition practice to not be significantly 
impacted by the new standard. No significant impact 
on Acrow’s financial performance or position, on 
transition date at 1 July 2018 is expected.

›› AASB 16 Leases, which becomes mandatory for 

the Group’s 2020 financial statements. Whilst work 
is yet to commence, this standard will ultimately 
result in a portion of the Group’s operating leases 
being accounted for on balance sheet as a “right to 
use asset” and “lease liability” following adoption of 
the standard on 1 July 2019. The standard will also 
result in reclassification of operating lease expense 
into depreciation and finance expenses, and a 
reclassification of certain cash flows from operating 
into financing activities. The Group also acts as lessor 
in the rental of hire equipment but does not expect any 
impact form the new standard in relation to operating 
lease revenue. The Group does not plan to early adopt 
AASB16.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and 
that would be expected to have a material impact on the 
Group in the current or future reporting periods. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to temporary differences when 
they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same 
tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and 
assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will 
be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, 
tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which they can be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date 
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that the related tax benefit will be realised.

(l)  Exploration and evaluation 
assets

Exploration and evaluation expenditure relating to an 
area of interest is capitalised where exploration rights 
have been obtained. This expenditure is carried forward 
only to the extent that they are expected to be recouped 
through successful development and exploitation, or sale 
of the area, or where exploration and evaluation activities 
have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable 
reserves and active exploration operations are continuing. 
This expenditure is not subject to amortisation but is 
assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount may exceed its 
recoverable amount.

(m)  Goods and services tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 
GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or 
liability in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on 
a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities are recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating 
cash flows.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201856

4.  REVENUE

In dollars

Revenue from hire of equipment, provision of labour and contracting services

Sale of goods

5.  OTHER INCOME  

In dollars

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Significant item – gain on bargain purchase (note 30)

6.  OTHER EXPENSES    

In dollars

Significant item – acquisition costs

ASX listing fees and share registry maintenance

Freight costs

Motor vehicle expenses

IT and telecommunication expenses

Insurance expenses

Other

7.  FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS 

In dollars

Recognised in profit and loss

Interest income

Net foreign exchange gain

Finance income

Interest expense on financial liabilities

Borrowing costs 

Finance costs

2018

2017

12,513,163 

3,042,898 

 15,556,061 

–

–

 – 

2018

2017

261,087 

10,825,098 

11,086,185 

– 

–

 – 

2018

2017

(968,185) 

 (145,483) 

(307,812) 

 (225,025) 

 (245,924) 

 (160,688) 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (349,773) 

 (404,719) 

 (2,402,890) 

 (404,719) 

2018

2017

7,007 

27,069 

34,076 

(189,012) 

(58,750) 

(247,762) 

2,913

–

2,913

–

–

 –

Net finance costs recognised in profit or loss

(213,686) 

 2,913

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018 
 
8.  INCOME TAX (EXPENSE)/BENEFIT  

57

In dollars

Profit/(loss) before income tax

2018

2017

10,510,658 

(613,395) 

Income tax (expense)/benefit using the Company’s domestic tax rate (30%)

(3,153,197) 

184,019 

Tax effect of amounts which are non-deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income

Non-taxable income – gain on bargain purchase 

Non-deductable expenses

Recognition of tax losses not previously brought to account

Tax losses not brought to account

Income tax (expense)/benefit

9.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

In dollars

Cash at bank

Cash on deposit – non interest bearing

Cash and cash equivalents

10. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

In dollars

Current

Term deposits held as security 

Non-current

Term deposits held as security 

 3,247,530 

 (170,995)

76,662

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 (184,019) 

 – 

2018

2017

479,234 

 480,720 

4,438,603 

–

4,917,837 

 480,720 

2018

2017

491,827

311,583

803,410

–

–

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
58

11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

In dollars

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts 

Other receivables

Movement in the provision for doubtful debts:

At 1 July

Addition through business combination

Impairment expense recognised during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Balance at 30 June

2018

2017

11,380,164 

 (831,931) 

10,548,233 

–

–

– 

750 

 11,562 

10,548,983 

11,562 

(870,062)

–

38,131

(831,931)

–

–

–

–

Due to the short-term nature of current receivables, their carrying amount approximates their fair value. The Group has 
considered the collectability and recoverability of trade receivables. An allowance for doubtful debt is recognised for the 
specific irrecoverable trade receivable amounts based on the commencement of legal action, bankruptcy and changes in 
cash collections due to economic circumstances. The ageing of trade receivable is outlined below:

In dollars

Current

31 to 60

61 to 90

90+

Impaired

12. INVENTORIES   

In dollars

Finished goods

Provision for slow moving stock

13. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

In dollars

Assets classified as held for sale

Liabilities classified as held for sale

2018

2017

5,557,304

4,072,278

935,798

814,784

(831,931)

10,548,233

–

–

–

–

–

–

2018

2017

3,166,431 

 (1,054,985) 

 2,111,446 

–

–

 – 

2018

67,650

62,508

2017

–

–

On the 21 March 2018, the Group entered into a conditional binding option agreement with AusGold Ghana Limited, 
an unlisted Ghanaian company, under which the Group has granted an option to AusGold to acquire a 100% legal and 
beneficial interest in Acrow’s wholly owned subsidiary, Noble Mineral Resources Ghana Ltd, which owns the Group’s 
exploration and evaluation assets in Ghana.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 201814. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

59

In dollars

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2016

Foreign exchange movement

Balance at 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2017

Land and 
buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Hire 
equipment

–

–

 – 

–

13,466

(213)

13,253

 13,253 

–

–

 – 

Total

13,466

(213)

13,253

13,253

Acquisitions through a business combination

96,921

419,602

31,162,503

31,679,025

Additions

Disposals

–

–

20,676

1,065,705

1,086,382

(13,253)

(78,637)

(91,890)

Balance at 30 June 2018

96,921

440,278

32,149,571

32,686,770

Depreciation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 July 2016

Depreciation for the year

Impairment

Balance at 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2017

Acquisitions through a business combination(i)

Depreciation for the year

Disposals

Hire equipment loss adjustment

Balance at 30 June 2018

Carrying amounts

At 1 July 2016

At 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2017

At 30 June 2018

(i)  This represents the hire equipment loss provision 

15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

In dollars

Current

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

–

–

–

 – 

–

–

8,861

–

–

–

–

13,253

13,253

13,253

–

50,390

(13,253)

–

–

–

 – 

–

677,662

386,503

 – 

 – 

13,253

13,253

13,253

677,662

445,754

(1,570)

(14,823)

–

(146,074)

(146,074)

8,861

50,390

916,521

975,772

 – 

 – 

 – 

13,466

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

13,466

 – 

 – 

88,060

389,888

31,233,050

31,710,998

2018

2017

3,429,139 

–

3,868,978 

102,448 

7,298,117 

102,448 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201860

16. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

In dollars

Current

Annual leave

Long service leave

Other employee benefits

Non-current

Long service leave

2018

2017

1,155,505 

1,007,659 

931,876 

3,095,040 

331,597 

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

17. LOANS AND BORROWINGS
The Group has a $12,000,000 secured revolving loan facility which has not been utilized at 30 June 2018. The facility 
carries interest payable at the rate of 3.2% plus the Reserve Bank of Australia daily cash rate on each respective day for 
the utilised portion; plus, a further line fee charge of 1% per annum based on the Facility limit charged daily. This loan is 
secured by the Group’s trade receivables and matures in June 2021.

18. PROVISIONS

In dollars

Make good

Movements during the year were as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Addition through a business combination

Charged to profit and loss

Amounts used during the year

Balance at 30 June

2018

2017

452,474

–

452,474

–

–

452,474

–

–

–

–

–

–

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018 
19. UNRECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

61

In dollars

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Revenue tax losses

Capital losses

Temporary differences

2018

2017

13,083,920

202,441

(1,088,873) 

12,197,488

–

–

–

–

While tax losses and temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation, deferred tax assets have not 
been recognised in respect of these items as the Group has experienced a number of years without taxable income and 
therefore recovery is not considered probable. The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.

The potential benefit of the deferred tax asset in respect of tax losses carried forwards will only be obtained if:

(i) 

the Group continues to derive future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to 
be realised;

(ii)  the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; 

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the asset; and

(iv)  The Group passes the continuity of ownership test, or the same business test as outlined by the Australia 

Taxation Office. 

There are no available franking credits.

20. SHARE CAPITAL 

In dollars

Number of shares

On issue of 1 July

Issue of shares for cash(i)

Share consolidation(ii)

Issue of shares for cash(iii)

Issue of shares in exchange for debt(iv)

Exercise of share options(v)

2018

2017

 313,328,147  313,328,147

25,000,000

–

338,328,147

313,328,147

(321,411,654) 

–

16,916,493

313,328,147

136,000,000 

–

152,916,493

313,328,147

6,316,122

3,750,000

–

–

162,982,615

313,328,147

(i)  25,000,000 shares were issued on 11 August 2017 at $0.008 per share;

(ii)  Consolidation of shares on 22 March 2018 at a conversion rate of 20:1;

(iii)  136,000,000 shares were issued on 27 March 2018 at $0.20 per share; 

(iv)  6,316,000 shares were issued at $0.20 per share to extinguish existing debt; and 

(v)  3,750,000 options (post share consolidation) were exercised at $0.20 per share.

The holders of these shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at general meetings of the Company.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
62

20.  Share capital (continued)

Dividends

No dividends were declared or paid during the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: nil). Subsequent to balance date the 
Directors declared an unfranked dividend on 0.5 cents per share on 28 August 2018.

Reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising on translation of the Group entities 
that do not have functional currency of AUD dollars and have been translated for presentation purpose. 

Share based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of shares issue to employees and 
directors that has not yet vested.

21. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  
Management monitors the capital of the Group in order to maintain a good debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders 
with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and borrowings.

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital 
structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt 
levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.

The Board is targeting a dividend payout ratio of between 30% and 50% of its operating cash profit which it defines as 
EBITDA less maintenance capital expense. Dividends are not expected to be franked in the near term.

At 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 the Group had no borrowings.

22. EARNINGS PER SHARE   
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent (after adjusting for 
interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential 
ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:

In dollars

Earnings reconciliation

Profit excluding significant items

Net significant items (refer notes 5 and 6)

2018

2017

653,745

(613,395)

9,856,913

–

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018In dollars

Net profit

2018

2017

10,510,658

(613,395)

63

Number of shares

Number of ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and 
diluted EPS

Basic and diluted EPS (cents per share)

Basic and diluted EPS excluding significant items (cents per share)

54,503,462

15,666,407

19.28

1.2

(3.91)

(3.91)

23. COMMITMENTS

In dollars

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is 
as follows:

Plant and equipment

Leases as leasee

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals payable as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

2018

2017

3,752,060

3,474,087

9,005,695

2,488,434

14,968,216

–

–

–

–

–

The Group leases several properties, motor vehicles and office equipment under operating leases. The leases can run 
for more than 5 years with options to renew the leases after that date. For the year ended 30 June 2018 $895,650 was 
recognised as an expense in profit or loss in respect of operating leases (2017: nil).

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201864

24. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  

In dollars

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit / (loss)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and impairment

Hire loss provision

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Gain on bargain purchase

Share based payment expense

Net changes in working capital:

Other financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments and other assets

Trade and other payables

Provisions and employee benefits

Finance costs paid 

Net cash from operating activities

25. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION   

In dollars

Audit of the financial report – KPMG

– Stantons International

Taxation services – KPMG

Total amount paid or payable to auditors

2018

2017

10,510,658 

(613,395) 

445,754 

13,253 

(146,074)

(261,087)

(10,825,098) 

558,384 

(4,551)

229,551 

164,414 

262,927 

–

–

–

–

–

8,377 

–

–

2,050,446 

(138,772) 

771,970 

–

3,757,294

(730,537)

 247,762

–

4,005,056 

 (730,537) 

2018

172,838

57,468

27,598

2017

–

23,000

–

257,904

23,000

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 201826. RELATED PARTIES   
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility of planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the group, directly or indirectly, including any director, whether executive or otherwise, of the group. 

65

Key management personnel compensation for the period:

In dollars
›› Short term employment benefits
›› Long term employment benefits
›› Post-employment benefits
›› Share based payments
Total compensation paid to key management personnel

Other related party transactions

2018

2017

756,713

117,167

28,931

15,036

480,971

3,958

1,281,651

121,125

During the year, the Company engaged Bombora Group to provide advisory services. Bombora is owned equally by 
Messrs Hill, Everett, and Chenoweth. The Company paid Bombora $300,000 in 2018 (2017: $160,000). 

The Company borrowed $800,000 from various parties which were associated with Peter Lancken (Chairman) and Brad 
Lancken (son of the Chairman) to enable the Company to meet various Acrow acquisition costs before the issue of share 
capital on 27 March 2018. The Company converted these loans to equity by issuing 4,000,000 shares at 20 cents each. 
In consideration for the loans, the lenders received interest in the total amount of $100,000 and a total arrangement fee 
of $40,000, which was applied to the subscription of New Shares under the Public Offer. The agreement also provided 
for the Company to pay a success fee of $150,000 to Mr Brad Lancken at completion of the transaction in consideration 
for assisting the Company in being the successful buyer of Acrow. These transactions were based on normal commercial 
terms and conditions.

27.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
At 30 June 2018 the Group had the following share based payment arrangements.

Loan Funded Shares

Select employees and directors of the Group have been granted an interest-free loan to subscribe to shares of Acrow 
Formwork and Construction Services Limited. These loans are non-recourse other than to the shares held by that 
employee/director, and the proceeds of the loan must be used to buy shares. As the only recourse on the loans is 
the shares and there are vesting conditions, the arrangement has been accounted for as share options, as required 
under accounting standards. These options entitle the holders to receive dividends on ordinary shares of the Company, 
and these dividends are required to be used to repay the loans described above. The Loan Funded Shares have the 
following terms:

(i)  Date of issue: 27 March 2018

(ii)  Loan term: 5 years;

(iii)  Interest: No interest is payable; and

(iv)  Vesting hurdles: subject to being a continuous employee or director of the Company for 2 years from the date of 
issue, and the 20-day (at any point over the vesting period) volume weighted average share price (“VWAP”) of the 
Company’s share price exceeding 40 cents per share (post the share consolidation).The fair value at grant date 
was determined using an adjusted form of the Monte-Carlo model that factors in market conditions. The weighted 
average grant date fair value of rights granted in the year was $0.1071. 

The model inputs for the in substance options ranted during the year ended included:

a)  Exercise price $0.20

b)  Share price at grant date $0.20

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201866

27.  Share based payments (continued)

c)  Expected price volatility 75%- based on comparable companies

d)  Expected dividend yield 0% 

e)  Risk-free interest rate 2.41%

f)  Expected life 3 years

Reconciliation of outstanding loan funded share options
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options were as follows:

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Number

Number

–

–

2,475,000

$0.20

–

–

2,475,000

$0.20

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Outstanding at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 30 June 

Options

Options have been granted to select employees and directors. The Options will have the following terms:

(i)  Exercise price: 20 cents per option (post-Consolidation basis);

(ii)  Vesting hurdles: subject to being a continuous employee or director of the Company group for 2 years from the 

date of issue, and 20-day VWAP of the Company’s Share price exceeding 40 cents per Share (post-consolidation 
basis); and

(iii)  Expiry date: 3 years from the date of issue.

The fair value at grant date was determined using an adjusted form of the Monte Carlo Model that factors in market 
conditions. The weighted average grant date fair value of rights granted in the year was $0.0805.

The model inputs for performance rights granted during the year ended included:

a)  Exercise price $0.20

b)  Share price at grant date $0.20

c)  Expected price volatility 75%- based on comparable companies

d)  Expected dividend yield 0%

e)  Risk-free interest rate 2.18%

f)  Expected life 5 years

2018

2017

Grant date

12 April 2016

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Number 
of options

Exercise 
price

Number 
of options

12 April 2019 & 2021

$0.20

1,500,002

$0.20

1,500,002

23 November 2016

23 November 2019 & 2021

13 December 2017

13 December 2020 & 2022

27 March 2018

27 March 2021

$0.20

$0.20

 100,000

 400,000

$0.20

1,650,000

$0.20

 100,000

–

–

 –

–

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018Reconciliation of outstanding share options

67

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Number

$0.20

5,250,002

$0.20

$0.20

100,000

–

Number

5,350,002

2,050,000

(3,750,000)

3,650,002

$0.20

5,350,002

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

$0.20

$0.20

 –

$0.20

Outstanding at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 30 June 

Performance Rights

On 27 March 2018 the Group granted 12,375,000 performance rights to select employees and directors. The 
performance rights have the following terms:

(i)  Exercise price: Nil;

(ii)  Conversion: upon vesting, conversion to shares on a 1 for 1 basis;

(iii)  Dividends: not entitled until performance rights are exercised;

(iv)  Vesting hurdles: subject to being a continuous employee or director of the Company group for 2 years from the date 

of issue, and satisfaction of performance hurdles being met (FY19 EBITDA exceeding $11m); and

(v)  Expiry date: if unvested after 2 years from the date of issue, expires immediately thereafter.

The fair value at grant date was determined to be $0.20, equivalent to the share price on that date.

28.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk management objectives and policies 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of 
financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain risk exposures. 
Derivatives are exclusively used for economic hedging purposes and not as trading or speculative instruments. The 
Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks, and aging analysis for credit risk.

Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure purposes.

Fair value inputs are summarised as follows:

Level 1:  The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading 
and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period.

Level 2:  The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter 
derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little 
as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the 
instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3:  If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in 
level 3.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201868

28.  Financial risk management (continued)

Fair value inputs are summarised as follows:

Fair value hierarchy

Valuation technique

Derivatives – forward 
exchange contracts 

Level 2

The fair value is determined using quoted forward exchange 
rates at the reporting date and present value calculations 
based on a yield curve sourced from available market data 
quoted for the respective currencies

Fair value hierarchy is re-assessed annually for any change in circumstance that may suggest a revised level be assigned 
to a type of balance measured at fair value.

The Group’s risk management is coordinated by management, in close cooperation with the Board of Directors, 
and focuses on actively securing the Group’s short to medium-term cash flows by minimising the exposure to 
financial markets. 

The Group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes. The most significant 
financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below. 

Market risk analysis 
The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to interest rate risk and 
certain other price risks, which result from its operating activities. 

Exposure to currency risk
The Group’s exposure to currency risk (United States Dollars and Hong Kong Dollars) at balance date as follows:

Trade payables

Purchase orders at 30 June

Forward exchange contracts

Net exposure

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

USD

HKD

USD

HKD

271,173

90,780

1,341,810

757,798

(870,799)

(715,492)

742,184

133,086

–

–

–

–

–

–

 –

–

Foreign currency sensitivity 
A reasonable possible strengthening/(weakening) of the USD or Hong Kong Dollar at 30 June would have effected profit 
or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and ignores the 
impact of forecast purchases. 

USD (10% movement)

HKD (10% movement)

Profit or loss

Strengthening 
$

Weakening 
$

59,962

64,399

(59,962)

(64,399)

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018Interest rate risk 
The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. At 30 June 2018, the 
Group has no exposure to interest rates on borrowings.

69

In dollars

Fixed rate instruments 

Financial assets

Variable rate instruments 

Financial assets

2018

2017

803,410

–

479,234

480,720

Interest rate sensitivity 
The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in 
interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rates during the year would have increased equity and profit 
or loss by $4,792 (2017: $4,807).

Credit risk analysis 
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group. The Group is exposed to this risk 
principally through receivables from customers. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying 
amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date, as summarised below:

In dollars

Classes of financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents

Other financial assets

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other receivables 

2018

2017

4,917,837

480,720

803,410

27,068

–

–

10,548,983

11,562

16,297,298

492,282

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by group 
and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. Where available at reasonable cost, external credit ratings 
and/or reports on customers and other counterparties are obtained and used. The Group’s policy is to deal only with 
creditworthy counterparties. 

Liquidity risk analysis 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations. The Group manages its liquidity needs 
by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial liabilities as well as forecast cash inflows 
and outflows due in day-to-day business. The data used for analysing these cash flows is consistent with that used 
in the contractual maturity analysis below. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and 
week-to-week basis, as well as on a rolling 30-day projection. Long-term liquidity needs for a 180-day and a 360-day 
lookout period are identified monthly. Net cash requirements are compared to available borrowing facilities to determine 
headroom or any shortfalls. This analysis shows that available borrowing facilities are expected to be sufficient over the 
lookout period. 

The Group’s objective is to maintain cash to meet its liquidity requirements for 30-day periods at a minimum. Funding for 
long-term liquidity needs is additionally secured by an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. 

The Group considers expected cash flows from financial assets in assessing and managing liquidity risk, notably its 
cash resources and trade receivables. The Group’s existing cash resources and trade receivables significantly exceed 
the current cash outflow requirements. Cash flows from trade and other receivables are all contractually due within 
three months. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201870

28.  Financial risk management (continued)

The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all contractually fixed repayments and interest resulting from recognised 
financial liabilities and derivatives as of 30 June 2018. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based on the contractual 
terms of the underlying contract.

2018

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables

Derivative financial liabilities

Forward exchange contracts

2017

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables

Carrying 
value 
$

Contractual 
cash flows 
$

Less than 
6 months 
$

7,271,049

7,271,049

7,271,049

27,068

27,068

27,068

102,448

102,448

102,448

29. GROUP ENTITIES
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the following wholly owned subsidiaries:

Acrow Holdings Pty Limited(a), (b)

Acrow Formwork and Scaffolding Pty Ltd(a), (b)

Noble Mineral Resources Ghana Limited

Place of 
Incorporation

% Equity 
Interest

NSW

NSW

Ghana

100%

100%

100%

(a)  These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports under the option available to the 

Company under ASIC Corporations (Wholly Owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.

(b)  These subsidiaries, along with Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Group Limited, form the Deed of Cross Guarantee 

Group described further from Note 33.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 201830. ACQUISITION OF ACROW HOLDINGS PTY LTD
On 27 March 2018 NMG acquired all the shares of Acrow Holdings Pty Limited, the parent company of Acrow Formwork 
and Scaffolding Pty Ltd, for consideration of $472,372 plus $23,327,093 to settle existing loans.

71

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date 
of acquisition.

Acrow Holdings Pty Limited

In dollars

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other financial assets

Receivables

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Other

Total assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Total liabilities

Net assets

Gain on bargain purchase

Purchase consideration transferred

Add settlement of loan

Total consideration paid

$

462,796

798,859

10,766,972

2,275,860

31,001,363

376,413

45,682,263

5,670,557

25,607,095

3,107,141

34,384,793

11,297,470

10,825,098

472,372

23,327,093

23,799,465

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets acquired were as follows:

Asset acquired

Valuation technique

Hire equipment

Depreciated replacement cost as determined by independent valuer, Aon Risk Solutions. 
Depreciated replacement cost reflects adjustments for physical deterioration as well as 
functional and economic obsolescence.

Receivables comprised gross contracted amounts due of $11,637,034 less a provision of $870,062 for amounts not 
considered collectible. 

The consolidated statement of profit and loss and comprehensive income includes the following revenue and net profit 
resulting from the acquisition made since 27 March 2018.

In dollars

Revenue

Net profit after tax

$

15,556,001

2,225,404

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201872

30.  Acquisition of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd (continued)

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the financial year (1 July 2017), the following revenue and net profit 
before tax would have been included:

In dollars

Revenue

Net profit after tax

$

64,737,872 

5,064,728 

31. OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
executive management team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. 

The Group has the following segments:
›› Formwork and Construction Services: the provision of formwork, scaffolding and related materials for hire and sales
›› Mineral exploration activities

Segment information as at 30 June 2018 

In dollars

Segment revenue 

Segment operating profit

Unallocated corporate overhead costs

Gain on bargain purchase

Acquisition costs

Net finance costs

Profit before income tax

Other material items

Depreciation and amortisation

Capital expenditure

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Formwork & 
Construction

Mineral 
Exploration

Total

 15,556,061 

 –

 15,556,061 

 2,301,505 

 (59,764) 

2,241,741 

 (1,374,312) 

 10,825,099 

(968,185)

 (213,685) 

 10,510,658 

445,754

1,086,352

 50,217,779 

 11,177,228 

–

–

445,754

1,086,382

 67,650 

 50,285,429 

 62,508 

 11,239,736 

Geographical information

The Group’s Mineral Exploration segment operates in Ghana.

The Group operated in one segment, Mineral Exploration, during the year ended 30 June 2017.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018 
 
32. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES    

73

In dollars

Results of parent entity

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of parent entity at year end

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities

Net assets

Total equity of parent entity comprising:

Share capital 

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

2018

2017

 (2,539,923) 

 (635,976) 

10,825,098 

 – 

 8,285,175 

 (635,976) 

 397,909 

 502,831 

 36,483,511 

-

36,881,420 

 502,831 

 66,758 

66,758 

 45,026 

 45,026 

 36,814,662 

 457,805 

29,377,927 

1,865,819

11,451,174

66,502

 (4,014,439) 

 (1,474,516) 

 36,814,662 

457,805 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
74

33. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE
Under the terms of ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, certain wholly owned controlled 
entities have been granted relief from the requirement to prepare audited financial reports. Acrow entered into an 
approved Deed of Indemnity on 26 June 2018 for the cross-guarantee of liabilities with those controlled entities identified 
in note 29.

The following consolidated statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position comprises Acrow and 
its controlled entities which are party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, after eliminating all transactions between parties to 
the Deed.

Statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

In dollars

Revenue

Other income

Personnel expenses

Sub-contract labour costs

Inventory purchased, net of changes in finished goods

Property costs

Depreciation

Other expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance income

Finance cost

Net finance expense

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

2018

15,556,061 

11,086,186 

(6,398,778) 

(3,575,132) 

(2,291,490) 

 (796,006) 

 (445,754) 

(2,374,383) 

10,755,704

34,076 

 (247,762) 

 (213,686) 

10,542,018 

– 

10,542,018 

10,542,018 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018 
Statement of financial position

75

As at 30 June 2018   

In dollars

Assets

Cash and cash equivalent

Other financial assets

Receivables

Inventories

Prepayments and other assets

Total current assets

Other financial assets

Property, plant & equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings 

Total equity

2018

4,917,429 

491,827

10,548,983 

2,111,446 

125,106 

18,194,790 

311,583 

31,710,998 

32,022,581 

50,217,371

7,298,195 

3,095,040 

10,393,234 

331,597

452,474 

784,071 

11,177,305 

39,040,066 

29,377,927 

 623,012 

9,039,127 

39,040,066 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201876

34. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS   

Dividends

On 28 August 2018 the Directors declared an unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share to be paid on 22 October 2018.

Acquisition of Natform Pty Ltd 

On 31 August 2018 the Group acquired 100% of Natform Pty Ltd, a provider of screen based formwork systems which 
support the construction of commercial and residential high rise buildings and civil infrastructure in the NSW, ACT and 
Queensland markets.

Total consideration for the acquisition is $15million, comprising:
›› Initial consideration of $10.5million, consisting of $7million of cash and $3.5million of ACF shares (issued at $0.35 per 

share and under 12 month escrow). The initial consideration was funded by existing cash and debt funding.

›› Deferred consideration of $4.5million to be paid in two equal instalments in September 2019 and September 2020.
›› An earn-out of up to $1million per annum for the next two years, subject to EBITDA of $4.5million and $5million, 

respectively with an option to take the earn-out as cash or shares at a share price of $0.40 per share and $0.60 per 
share, respectively.

The acquisition of Natform will provide the Group with the opportunity to package services to provide one stop solutions 
to common customers across both the Commercial and Civil sectors.

Due to the recent date of the acquisition, management is in the process of determining the fair value of the assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. 

Other than the above matters there has not otherwise arisen between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, 
to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of the affairs of the Group, 
in future financial years.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Notes to the Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2018Directors’ Declaration

for the year ended 30 June 2018

In the opinion of the directors of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Ltd (the Company):

(a)  the consolidated financial statements and notes and the Remuneration report that are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

77

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance, for the 

financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable.

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited and its controlled 

entities identified in note 28 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject 
by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited and its 
controlled entities pursuit to ASIC Corporations wholly-owned companies instrument 2016/785.

(d)  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief 

Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Steven Boland 
Director

Sydney

28th September 2018

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Independent Auditor’s Report

for the year ended 30 June 2018

78

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Acrow Formwork and Construction 
Services Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying 
Financial Report of the Company is in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

•   giving a true and fair view of the 

Group's financial position as at 30 
June 2018 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

•   complying with Australian Accounting 

Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

The Financial Report comprises the: 

•   Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 

June 2018; 

•   Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity, and 
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then 
ended; 

•   Notes including a summary of significant accounting 

policies; and 

•   Directors' Declaration.The Group consists of Acrow 
Formwork and Construction Services Limited (the 
Company) and the entities it controlled at the year end or 
from time to time during the financial year. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Independent Auditor’s Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

for the year ended 30 June 2018

79

Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Acquisition of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd - $23.8 million 

Refer to Note 30 - Acquisition of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group’s acquisition of Acrow Holdings Pty 
Limited for consideration of $23.8 million on 27 
March 2018 represents a significant single 
transaction for the Group. This was a Key Audit 
Matter due to the size and scale of the 
acquisition. The transaction had a pervasive 
impact on the financial statements and 
consequently was a significant part of the audit. 

Significant effort was required to audit 
judgements made by the Group relating to the 
acquisition, in particular assessing the Group’s 
determination of the fair value of net assets 
acquired in the purchase price allocation (PPA). 
The Group engaged an external valuation expert 
to advise on the identification and 
measurement of hire equipment which forms a 
significant proportion of the acquired net 
assets. We focused on the key inputs, including 
the replacement cost and useful lives of the 
hire equipment, and the methodologies applied 
in the valuation of the hire equipment.  

We involved our valuation specialists to 
supplement our senior audit team members in 
assessing this Key Audit Matter. 

Our procedures included: 

• 

reading the acquisition contract to:  

-  understand key terms; 
- 

assess the acquisition against the criteria of a 
business combination in the accounting 
standards;  
assess the Group’s identification of the 
relevant assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed; 

- 

•  working with our valuation specialists we 

challenged the key inputs and the valuation 
methodologies applied in the PPA to hire 
equipment. This included: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

comparing the Group’s external valuation 
expert’s replacement cost of the hire 
equipment to the original cost in the 
acquiree’s accounting records; 
assessing the Group’s useful lives of the hire 
equipment using the acquiree’s underlying 
accounting records, our understanding of the 
nature and condition of the assets required 
and the industry;  
comparing the valuation methodologies 
against generally accepted valuation 
techniques in the industry; and 
assessing the objectivity, competence, and 
scope of the Group’s external expert; 

•  assessing the Group’s disclosures in relation to 
the business acquisition, by comparing these 
disclosures to our understanding of the 
acquisition, and against the requirements of 
accounting standards. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Acrow Formwork and Construction Services 
Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. 
The Directors are responsible for the Other Information. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•   preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

•   implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true 

and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

•   assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 

going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate 
the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

•   to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

•   to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Independent Auditor’s Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration 
Report of Acrow Formwork and 
Construction Services Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2018, complies 
with Section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 
25 to 45 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2018.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Greg Boydell 
Partner 

Sydney 
28 September 2018 

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 20 September 2018.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Top holders

IOOF Holdings Pty Ltd

Keneco Property Pty Ltd

Ausbil Investment Management Limited

Margaret Anna Prokop

Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited*

Securities

%

19,117,157

10.896

10,420,000

10,400,131

9,999,700

9,999,700

5.939

5.927

5.699

5.699

*  By nature of entering into a voluntary escrow deed with Margaret Prokop. Includes 4 million shares held by MRP Property Pty Ltd.

HOLDING DISTRIBUTION
Analysis of numbers of equity holders by size of holding:

Range

100,001 and over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

No. of fully 
paid ordinary 
shareholders

No. of 
option-
holders

No. of 
performance 
rights 
holders

139

507

142

114

1,586

2,488

11

7

–

–

–

18

11

–

–

–

–

11

There are 1,576 holders of unmarketable parcels of ordinary shares.

VOTING RIGHTS
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares – on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have 
one vote and upon a poll each share have one vote.

Options and Performance Rights – do not have voting rights.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Shareholder Information83

SHARES SUBJECT TO VOLUNTARY ESCROW
Shares subject to voluntary escrow until certain time and conditions, include:
›› 2,583,337 shares voluntarily escrowed until the Company’s FY19 results are lodged with ASX (approximately 

September 2019).

›› 2,583,332 shares voluntarily escrowed until the Company’s half-yearly results for FY20 are lodged with ASX 

(approximately February 2020).

›› 2,583,331 shares voluntarily escrowed until the Company’s FY20 results are lodged with ASX (approximately 

September 2020).

›› 10,000,000 shares voluntarily escrowed until 31 August 2019.
›› 2,430,000 loan funded shares to directors and management subject to a vesting condition of continuous 

employment and/or service as an employee or Director (as appropriate) for 2 years from the date of issue, and a 
performance hurdle of 20 day VWAP of the Company’s Share price exceeding 40 cents per share.

›› 45,000 loan funded shares to an advisor of the Company subject to a vesting condition of continuous service as 
an advisor to the Company for 2 years from the date of issue. And a performance hurdle of 20 day VWAP of the 
Company’s Share price exceeding 40 cents per share.

UNLISTED SECURITIES
Unlisted securities include: 3,650,002 unlisted options and 12,375,000 performance rights.

No optionholder has more than 20% of the total.

There are 2 performance rights holders with 20% or more of the total – Palcort Pty Ltd 21.21% and Maryville Pty 
Ltd 20.61%.

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 201884

TOP HOLDERS

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Rank Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

11

12

13

13

13

14

15

15

15

15

15

15

16

17

18

19

19

19

19

20

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

KENECO PROPERTY PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

MARGARET ANNA PROKOP 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

MRP PROPERTY PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

JARUMITO PTY LIMITED 

JOSAMBA PTY LTD 

WHOOSHKA NOMINEES 

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 

TOTAL CONSTRUCTION PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

DR DAVID JOHN RITCHIE & DR GILLIAN JOAN RITCHIE 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

KENNARD FAMILY SUPER FUND 

MR STEPHEN JAMES TAYLOR 

MARSHALL SUPER FUND PTY LTD 

W H FRANKS CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD 

DRACKA PTY LTD 

BRUNDEE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LTD 

HOLLOWAY COVE PTY LTD 

BREBEC PTY LTD 

11 BELGRAVIA PTY LTD 

TIGERSHARK INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR GREGORY OWEN JOSEPH O'MAHONEY 

LHC CAPITAL ADVISORS PTY LTD 

BAINPRO NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

Total

Balance of register

Grand total

20 Sep 
2018

29,132,750

20,249,142

10,420,000

6,235,840

5,999,700

5,906,066

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,513,523

2,603,050

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,250,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,422,815

1,250,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

1,200,178

1,175,000

1,085,391

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

984,978

%IC

16.60

11.54

5.94

3.55

3.42

3.37

2.85

2.28

2.00

1.48

1.42

1.42

1.28

1.14

1.14

1.14

0.81

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.68

0.67

0.62

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.56

123,678,433

51,779,182

70.49

29.51

175,457,615

100.00

ACROW ANNUAL REPORT 2018Shareholder Informationwww.acrow.com.au