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Advanced Braking Technology Limited
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · Advanced Braking Technology Limited
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ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ABN 66 099 107 623 

ANNUAL REPORT 
2016 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 66 099 107 623 

Directors 

Bruce Grey 

David Slack 

Adam Levine 

Graeme Sumner 

Registered Office 

Unit 1, 3 McDonald Street 

 Osborne Park, WA 6017 

Telephone: + 61 8 9273 4800 

Facsimile:  + 61 8 9201 9986 

Manufacturing Partners 

Harrop Engineering  

Preston, Vic. 

Connect Source 

Midvale, WA 

FMP Group 

Ballarat, Vic. 

Parker Hannifin 

Dandenong South, Vic. 

Verriers Engineering Services 
Bassendean, WA 

Auditors 

Moore Stephens 

Level 15 Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth, WA, 6000 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Company Secretary 

Neville Walker 

Bankers 

National Australia Bank Ltd 

12 / 100 St Georges Terrace 

Perth, WA, 6000 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 

Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 

 Perth, WA, 6000 

 Telephone: + 61 8 9323 2000 

Facsimile:  + 61 8 9323 2033 

Solicitors 

Harris Carlson Lawyers 

Level 14, 350 Queen Street 
Melbourne, Vic, 3000 

ASX Home Branch 

Country of Incorporation 

Australian Securities Exchange  (ASX) 

Australia 

Level 40, Central Park 

152-158 St George’s Terrace 

Perth, WA, 6000 

ASX Code 

ABV – Ordinary shares and options 

Legal form of entity 

Listed public company 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

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ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder, 

The 2015/16 financial year has proved to be a challenging year for the mining supply industry and ABT was no exception. 

Notwithstanding the downturn, the Board was pleased to support management’s strategy of innovation in seeking to develop 
more broadly appealing products and markets. 

The Board remains of the view that  ABT is primarily an application engineering company, which has benefited from a lot of 
foundation research and development into sealed and wet brake technology. As I noted last year, the market is now demanding 
more cost effective solutions, as the industry resets its cost base.  ABT’s significant investment in research and development has 
allowed it to produce a polymer brake solution this year which addresses this market need. This kind of thinking is what will see 
the company succeed and the board looks forward to further developments in the coming year.  

The combination of this greater product diversity, together with the company’s push to expand its international markets are, in 
the boards view the essential ingredients to commercial prosperity. 

Once again I would like to express my gratitude to existing shareholders for their support. 

Finally, I would like to thank Graeme Sumner and the management team for their efforts this year. 

Bruce Grey 
Chairman 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Chief Executive Officer’s Operational Review.  

The 2015/16 financial year was, in the opinion of many, the toughest market that mining equipment suppliers have faced in the 
last 20 years. In keeping with last year’s operational report, ABT continued to focus on a few major goals in order to implement a 
diversified product strategy, with a greatly increased global distribution network. 

Continued Distribution Channels Expanded 

ABT  continued  to  expand  its  global  distribution  network,  bringing  on  an  additional  partner  in  Canada  and  announcing  new 
partnerships in Mongolia, Turkey and Kazakhstan. First international orders were received from Indonesia and Poland during the 
year.  International sales in total accounted for 35% of sales this year, up from 25% last year. 

Development of ABT’s Trailer Brake Solution 

ABT’s trial of its trailer brake solution continued to prove successful, reaching 230,000kms on rough roads before requiring its first 
service. ABT sees opportunities for this product in a range of ruggedized heavy haulage application and is continuing to pursue 
commercial opportunities for the product. 

SUV Product Range Broadened 

ABT launched a revolutionary new polymer brake under the Terra Dura® brand name during the 2016 financial year. The brake 
is in a category of its own in offering superior price performance for customers operating in rugged conditions. 

Continued Cost Focus  

With revenues tracking significantly below expectations, ABT continued to manage its cost base closely, achieving a further 7% 
reduction in expenses. 

Outlook 

After such a difficult year, 2016/17 has started a lot stronger with a pickup in domestic demand and an impressive start from our 
international partners. The company expects stronger trading conditions to remain throughout the financial year as a result of 
customers  replacing  ageing  equipment  and  ABT  offering  a  wider  range  of  product  and  distribution  options.  In  particular  we 
expect the new Terra Dura® polymer brake to make a meaningful contribution to FY 17 earnings. 

Acknowledgements 

Finally, I would like to thank the board and ABT staff members for their continued support.  

Graeme Sumner 
Managing Director 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Advanced  Braking  Technology  Ltd  has  adopted  the following set  of principles for the corporate 
governance of the Company.  These principles establish the framework of how the Board carries out its duties and obligations on 
behalf of the Shareholders. 

ASX BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS 
The  ASX  Listing  Rules  require  listed  companies  to  include  in  their  annual  report  a  statement disclosing the extent to which 
they have complied with the ASX Best Practice Recommendations in the  reporting  period.  
These  recommendations  are 
guidelines designed to  produce  an  efficiency, quality  or  integrity  outcome.   The  recommendations  are  not  prescriptive    so  
that  if  a  company considers that a recommendation is inappropriate having regard to its particular circumstances, the company  
has  the  flexibility  not  to  follow  it. Where a company has not followed all the recommendations, the annual report must 
identify which recommendations have not been followed and give reasons for not following them. 

Details  have  been  included  at  the  end  of  this  statement  setting  out  the  ASX  Best  Practice Recommendations with which 
the Company has and has not complied in the reporting period. 

Details of the Company’s corporate governance practices in the relevant reporting period are set out below. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Role of the Board 
The primary responsibilities of the Board are set out in a written policy and include: 

the establishment of the long term goals of the Company and strategic plans to achieve those goals; 

 
  monitoring the achievement of these goals; 
 
 

the review of management accounts and reports to monitor the progress of the Company; 
the review and adoption of budgets for the financial performance of the Company and monitoring the results on a 
regular basis to assess performance; 
the review and approval of the annual and half-year financial reports; 
nominating and monitoring the external auditor; 
approving all significant business transactions; 
appointing and monitoring senior management; 
all remuneration, development and succession issues; and 
ensuring that the Company has implemented adequate systems of risk management and internal control together with 
appropriate monitoring of compliance activities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 

The Board evaluates this policy on an ongoing basis. 

Board composition 
The Directors’ report contains details of the Directors’ skill, experience and education.  The Board seeks to establish a Board that 
consists of Directors with an appropriate range of experience, skill, knowledge and vision to enable it to operate the Company’s 
business with excellence. In particular the Board seeks a cross section of experience in commerce, technology and in related 
industry  sectors  as  well  as  experience  on  Boards  of  other  public  listed  companies.  To  maintain  the  balance  of  skills  and 
experience, the Company’s policy is that non-executive Directors should serve at least 3 years.   At the completion of the first 3 
years, the position of the Director is reviewed to ascertain if circumstances warrant a further term. 

The Board normally comprises three non-executive Directors and one executive Director.  Details of the Directors are set out in 
the Directors’ Report.  

The Board requires that the Chairperson should be an independent director and that the role of Chairperson and Chief Executive 
Officer should not be exercised by the same individual. The role of the Chairperson has been fulfilled by Mr Bruce Grey and the 
role of Chief Executive Officer has been fulfilled by Mr Graeme Sumner during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. 

Appointment of Directors 
The Board is primarily responsible for identifying potential new Directors but has the option to use an external consulting firm to 
identify and approach possible new candidates for Directorship. The Directors may at any time appoint a person to be a Director, 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

but  the  total  number  of  Directors  may  not  at  any  time  exceed  the  maximum  number  specified  in  the  Constitution  of  the 
Company (currently nine) and any Director so appointed holds office only until the next following Annual General Meeting when 
they are eligible for re-election.  

Retirement and re-election of Directors 
The Constitution of the Company requires one third of Directors, other than the Managing Director, to retire from office at each 
Annual General Meeting.  Directors who have been appointed by the Board are required to retire from office at the next Annual 
General  Meeting  and  are  not  taken  into  account  in  determining  the  number  of  Directors  to  retire  at  that  Annual  General 
Meeting.  Retiring Directors are eligible for re-election by Shareholders. 

Independence of Directors 
The  Board  of  Directors  are  considered  to  be  independent  when  they  are  independent  of  management  and  free  from  any 
business or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with, 
the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgment. In the context of director independence, “materiality” is considered 
from both the Company and individual director perspective. The determination of materiality requires consideration of both 
quantitative and qualitative elements. An item is presumed to be quantitatively immaterial if it is equal to or less than 5% of the 
appropriate base amount. It is presumed to be material (unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is equal to or 
greater than 10% of the appropriate base amount.  

Qualitative factors considered include whether a relationship is strategically important, the competitive landscape, the nature of 
the relationship and the contractual or other arrangement governing it and other factors that point to the actual ability of the 
director in question to shape the direction of the Company’s loyalty.  

In  accordance  with  the  definition  of  the  independence  above,  and  the  materiality  threshold  set,  the  following  directors  of 
Advanced Braking Technology Ltd are considered to be independent: 

Name 
Mr Bruce Grey 
Mr Adam Levine 
Mr David Slack 

Position 
Non-executive Director & Chairman 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Independent professional advice 
With the prior approval of the Chairperson, each Director has the right to seek independent legal and other professional advice at  
the  Company’s  expense  concerning  any  aspect  of  the  Company’s operations or undertakings in order to fulfil their duties and 
responsibilities as Directors. 

Board performance review 
The performance of all Directors is assessed through review by the Board as a whole. A Director’s attendance at and involvement 
in Board meetings, his contribution and other matters identified by the Board or other Directors are taken into consideration.  
Significant issues are actioned by the Board. Due to the Board’s assessment of the effectiveness of these processes, the Board has 
not otherwise formalised measures of a Director’s performance. 

The Company has not conducted a performance evaluation of the members of the Board during the reporting period, however 
the Board conducts a review of the performance of the Company against budgeted targets on an ongoing basis. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
Details  of  the  Company’s  remuneration  policies  are  included  in  the  Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 

Non-executive Directors will be remunerated by cash or share benefits alone and will not be provided with retirement benefits 
(except  in  exceptional  circumstances)  other  than  statutory  superannuation  contributions.  Executive    Directors    may    be 
remunerated  by  both  fixed  remuneration  and  equity  performance  based  remuneration plus statutory superannuation 
contributions  but  no termination  payments  will  be  agreed  other  than  a  reasonable  period  of  notice  of  termination  as  
detailed in the executive’s employment contract. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

SENIOR EXECUTIVES 
The Board has delegated the operation and administration of the group to the Managing Director and the senior executive team. 
Their performance is assessed formally by the Board on an annual basis both subjectively and by measuring performance against 
Key Performance Indicators. Performance evaluations were completed in 2016 in accordance with the policy. 

DIVERSITY POLICY 
Diversity includes, but is not limited to, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background. The Company is committed to diversity 
and recognises the benefits arising from employee and Board diversity and the importance of benefiting from all available talent. 
Accordingly, the Company has established a diversity policy which is provided to all staff with responsibility for recruitment. 

This diversity policy outlines requirements for the Board to develop measurable objectives for achieving diversity, and annually 
assess both the objectives and the progress in achieving those objectives. Accordingly, the Board has developed the following 
objectives  regarding  gender  diversity  and  aims  to  achieve  these  objectives  as  positions  become  vacant  and  appropriately 
qualified candidates become available: 

Women on the Board 
Women in senior executive positions 
Women employees in the Company 

Actual 
2016 

Objectives 
2017 

No. 
- 
- 
2 

% 
- 
- 
13% 

No. 
- 
- 
3 

% 
- 
- 
19% 

MANAGING BUSINESS RISK 
The Company maintains policies and practices designed to identify and manage significant business risks, including: 

 
 
 
 
 

regular budgeting and financial reporting; 
procedures and controls to manage financial exposures and operational risks; 
the Company’s business plan; 
corporate  strategy guidelines  and  procedures  to  review and  approve  the Company’s  strategic plans; and 
insurance and risk management programmes which are reviewed by the Board. 

The  Board  reviews  these  systems  and  the  effectiveness  of  their  implementation  annually  and considers the management 
of  risk  at  its  meetings.  The  Company’s  management  has  reported  to  the  Board  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 
management of its material business risks. The Company’s risk profile is reviewed annually. The Board may consult with the 
Company’s external auditors on external risk matters or other appropriately qualified external consultants on risk generally, as 
required. 

The  Board  receives  regular  reports  about  the  financial  condition  and  operating  results  of  the consolidated group.  The 
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer annually provide a formal statement to the Board that 
in all material respects and to the best of their knowledge and belief:  

 

 

the Company’s financial reports present a true and fair view of the Company’s financial condition and operational results 
and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards; and 
the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  control  systems  are  sound,  appropriate  and operating efficiently and 
effectively. 

INTERNAL CONTROLS 
Procedures have been established at the Board and executive management levels that are designed to safeguard the assets and 
interests of the Company, and to ensure the integrity of reporting.   These include accounting, financial reporting and internal 
control policies and procedures.  To achieve this, the non-executive Directors perform the following procedures: 

 
 
 

ensure appropriate follow-up of significant audit findings and risk areas identified; 
review the scope of the external audit to align it with Board requirements; and 
conduct a detailed review of published accounts. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
The  Audit  Committee  consists  of  three  non-executive  Directors.  On  20  August  2014  the  structure  of  the  Audit  Committee 
changed  to  the  following;  Mr  Adam  Levine  -  Chairman,  Mr  Bruce  Grey  -  Member,  Mr  David  Slack  -  Member.  The  Audit 
Committee has a formal charter. Meetings are held as required between the Audit Committee, the Company’s Chief Executive 
Office, Chief Financial Officer and the auditors to discuss the Company’s ongoing activities and to discuss, where appropriate, any 
proposed changes prior to their implementation and to seek advice in relation thereto. 

The Board has no formal procedures for the selection, appointment or rotation of its external auditor but reviews this matter on 
an ongoing basis and implements changes as required.  Proposals for the financial year 2016 external audit and other accounting 
services  were  sought  from  Moore  Stephens  and  Pitcher  Partners,  with  the  board  resolving  to  retain  the  services  of  Moore 
Stephens at the 17 September 2015 board meeting. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
In financial year 2013, the Board established a Remuneration Committee. This role was previously performed by the Board. The 
Remuneration Committee has a formal charter. The role of the remuneration committee is to assist the Board in the general 
application of the remuneration policy. In doing so, the remuneration committee is responsible for: 

 

 

 

developing remuneration policies for Directors and Key Management Personnel, with the assistance, as necessary, of 
independent external consultants; 
reviewing  Key  Management  Personnel  remuneration  packages  annually  and,  based  on  these  reviews,  making 
recommendations to the Board on remuneration levels for Key Management Personnel; and  
assisting  the  Chair  in  reviewing  KMP  performance  and  reporting  to  the  Board  on  Key  Management  Personnel 
performance. 

During the year ended 30 June 2016, the Remuneration Committee comprised all three non-executive Directors, Mr David Slack 
(Chairperson), Mr Bruce Grey and My Adam Levine. 

Their qualifications and their attendance at meetings of the committee are included in the Directors’ report. 

There  are  no  schemes  for  retirement  benefits  for  Directors  other  than  statutory  superannuation  arrangements  for  non-
executive/independent Directors. 

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE 
In financial year 2013, the Board established a Nominations Committee. This role was previously performed by the Board. The 
Nominations Committee has a formal charter. 

The role of the Nominations Committee is to assist the Board in ensuring that the Board comprises directors with a range and mix 
of attributes appropriate for achieving its objective.  The committee assists the Board by: 

 
 
 
 

reviewing the skills and expertise of directors and identifying potential deficiencies; 
identifying suitable candidates for the Board, with the assistance of independent recruiting agencies; 
overseeing Board and Director reviews; and 
establishing succession planning arrangements. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  the  Nominations  Committee  comprised  two  non-executive  Directors,  Mr  David  Slack 
(Chairperson) and Mr Bruce Grey. 

Their qualifications and their attendance at meetings of the committee are included in the Directors’ report. 

The Nominations Committee did not meet during the year ended 30 June 2016, as all material issues were addressed at the 
Directors’ Meetings. 

ETHICAL STANDARDS 
In  pursuit  of  the  highest  ethical standards, the  Company has  adopted a Code of  Conduct  which establishes the standards of 
behaviour required of Directors and employees in the conduct of the Company’s affairs.   This Code is provided to all Directors 
and employees.   The Board monitors implementation of this Code.   Unethical behaviour is to be reported to the Company’s 
Managing Director (or in his place the Chairperson of the Board) as soon as practicable.  

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Code of Conduct is based on respect for the law, and acting accordingly, dealing with conflicts of interest appropriately, using 
the consolidated entity’s assets responsibly and in the best interests of the Company, acting with integrity, being fair and honest 
in dealings, treating other people with dignity and being responsible for actions and accountable for the consequences. 

TRADING IN THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES BY DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES 
The Board has adopted a policy in relation to dealings in the securities of the Company which applies to all Directors, employees, 
contractors and consultants (“personnel”).  Under the policy, personnel are prohibited from dealing in the Company’s securities 
whilst in possession of price sensitive information. Directors and key management personnel are also prohibited from trading 
except during specific trading  windows and are required to advise the Company Secretary of their intention to do so before 
dealing in the Securities. In exceptional circumstances, such as severe financial hardship, trading may be permitted in a prohibited 
trading period, with the prior written consent of the Chairman of the Board or, if being sought by the Chairman of the Board, of 
the Chairperson of the Audit Committee. An updated Securities Trading Policy was lodged with the ASX on 2 July 2014. 

This policy is provided to all personnel.  Compliance with it is reviewed on an ongoing basis in accordance with the Company’s risk 
management systems. 

CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE 
The Company  has  in  place  a  continuous  disclosure  policy,  a  copy  of  which  is  provided  to  all Company officers and 
employees who may from time to time be in the possession of undisclosed information that may be material to the price or value 
of the Company’s securities. 

The continuous disclosure policy aims to ensure timely compliance with the Company’s continuous disclosure obligations under 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and ASX Listing Rules and ensure officers and employees of the Company understand these 
obligations. The procedure adopted by the Company is essentially that any information which may need to be disclosed must be 
brought to the attention of the Chairperson, who in consultation with the Board (where practicable) and any other appropriate 
personnel, will consider the information and whether disclosure is required and prepare an appropriate announcement. 

At least once in every 12 month period, the Board will review the Company’s compliance with this continuous disclosure policy 
and update it from time to time, if necessary. 

SHAREHOLDERS 
The Board aims to ensure that Shareholders are kept informed of all major developments affecting the Company.  Information is 
communicated to Shareholders as follows: 

 

 

 

 

 

as the Company is a disclosing entity, regular announcements are made to the Australian Stock Exchange in accordance 
with  the  Company’s  continuous  disclosure  policy,  including  quarterly  cash  flow  reports,  half-year  audit  reviewed 
accounts, year-end audited accounts and an Annual Report; 
the Board ensures the Annual Report includes relevant information about the operations of the Company during the 
year, changes in the state of affairs and details of future developments; 
any  proposed  major  changes  in  the  Company’s  affairs  are  submitted  to  a  vote  of  Shareholders,  as  required  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001; 
the  Board  encourages  full  participation  of  Shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  ensure  a  high    level    of  
accountability  and  identification  of  the  Company’s  strategies  and  goals.  All Shareholders who are unable to attend 
these meetings are encouraged to communicate or ask questions by writing to the Company; and 
the external auditor is requested to attend the annual general meetings to answer any questions concerning the audit 
and the content of the auditor’s report. 

The Board reviews this policy and compliance with it on an ongoing basis. 

ASX BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS 
Pursuant to the ASX Listing Rules, the Company advises that based upon the information set out above,  it  does  comply  with  
the  Best  Practice  Recommendations,  issued  by  the  ASX Corporate Governance Council, with the exception of the following: 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Recommendation 2.1: A majority of the Board should be independent Directors. 

 As one of the non-executive directors is a major Shareholder in the Company, and one of the directors is an executive of the 
Company, the Board is not normally comprised of a majority of independent directors, which is a departure from ASX Corporate 
Governance Council best practice recommendation. The Board considers its current composition is the most appropriate blend of 
skills and expertise, relevant to the Company’s business. The Board will review this on an on-going basis.  

Recommendation 2.4 The Nominations Committee should be structured so that it:  

 
 
 

consists of a majority of independent directors 
is chaired by an independent director 
has at least three members 

The Nominations Committee comprises only two Directors, one of whom is considered to be independent (see “Independence of 
Directors” above).    Consequently,  the  committee does not  fully  comply  with  the  ASX’s  Corporate  Governance Principles  and 
Recommendations during the period.   

Having  regard  to  the  number  of  members  currently  comprising  the  Company’s  Board,  the  Board  considers  the  size  and 
composition of the Nominations Committee to be appropriate. These arrangements will be reviewed periodically by the Board to 
ensure that they continue to be appropriate to the Company’s circumstances. 

Recommendation 4.2: The Audit Committee should be structured so that it: 

 
 
 
 

it consists only of non-executive directors 
consists of a majority of independent directors 
is chaired by an independent Chair who is not Chair of the Board 
has at least three members 

The  Audit  Committee  comprises  the  three  non-Executive  Directors,  two  of  whom  are  considered  to  be  independent  (see 
“Independence of Directors” above).  

Consequently,  the  committee  does  not  fully  comply  with  the  ASX’s  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
during the period.   

Having  regard  to  the  number  of  members  currently  comprising  the  Company’s  Board,  the  Board  considers  the  size  and 
composition of the Audit Committee to be appropriate. These arrangements will be reviewed periodically by the Board to ensure 
that they continue to be appropriate to the Company’s circumstances. 

Recommendation 8.1: The Remuneration Committee should be structured so that it:  

 
 
 

consists of a majority of independent directors 
is chaired by an independent director 
has at least three members 

The Remuneration Committee comprises the three non-Executive Directors, two of whom are considered to be independent 
(see “Independence of Directors” above).  

Consequently,  the  committee  does  not  fully  comply  with  the  ASX’s  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
during the period.   

Having  regard  to  the  number  of  members  currently  comprising  the  Company’s  Board,  the  Board  considers  the  size  and 
composition of the Remuneration Committee to be appropriate.  These arrangements will be reviewed periodically by the Board 
to ensure that they continue to be appropriate to the Company’s circumstances. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  of  Advanced  Braking  Technology  Ltd  submit  herewith  the  annual  financial  report  for  the  financial  year  ended 
30 June 2016.  In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows: 

Directors 
The names and particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Mr Graeme Sumner Executive Director and CEO, Appointed 28 January 2014  
Mr.  Sumner  was  appointed  Executive  Director  and  CEO  on  28  January  2014.  He  is  a  highly  experienced  Managing  Director 
specialising in developing and expanding companies in a broad range of sectors and across a number of geographical regions. 
Previous  roles have included  being  the  Chief  Executive  Officer and  Managing  Director  of  Service  Stream Ltd,  Chief Executive 
Officer of Transfield Services (New Zealand) Limited and Managing Director of Siemens Ltd in New Zealand. He served in senior 
positions at IBM, Telecom New Zealand, Contact Energy, New Zealand Post and its subsidiary companies, SkyRoad and Kiwimail. 
Mr Sumner was also the Chairman of New Zealand Post’s joint venture airfreight company, AirPost Ltd. Mr. Sumner has a Master 
of Business Administration and Bachelor of Commerce from Auckland University. 

Mr Bruce Grey Chairman and Non-Executive Director, Appointed 30 June 2013 
Mr Grey was Managing Director of Advanced Manufacturing CRC Limited until April 2014. He is a Non-Executive Director of CAP 
XX listed on the London Stock Exchange. He is also a Director of the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute and a Director of the 
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services. He has been an Executive Director of two Australian public companies, was Chairman of a 
German JV between Bishop Technology Group Limited and Mercedes-Benz Lenkungen GmbH for 10 years and was Chairman of 
the  Federal  Government’s  Advanced  Manufacturing  Action  Agenda.  Mr  Grey  also  served  as  a  member  of  the  Federal 
Government’s Future Manufacturing Industry Innovation Council until June 2012.  

Mr  Grey is  a  Fellow  of the  Australian  Academy of  Technological  Sciences  and Engineering.  He  was  a  member of  the  Expert 
Advisory Panel for the Victorian Government’s Technology Voucher Program and served as Chairman until June 2014. In March 
2012 he was appointed a member of the Federal Government’s Clean Technology Investment Committee. He is a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr David Slack Non-Executive Director, Appointed 9 September 2009  
Mr Slack is the founding Managing Director of Australian equity fund manager Karara Capital Pty Ltd. Karara was established in 
2007 and now has around $3.7Billion in funds under management. Over the past 30 years, Mr Slack has made a significant 
contribution to the Australian funds management industry. Notably, he was co-founder and joint managing director of Portfolio 
Partners Limited, which was sold to Norwich Union in 1998. Prior to that, Mr Slack was a founding executive director of County 
Nat West Investment Management, where he was head of Australian Equities. He was a non-executive director of the Victorian 
Funds  Management  Corporation  until  2007,  holding  positions  of  deputy  Chairman  and  Chair  of  the  Board  Investment 
Committee. David has a Bachelor of Economics with Honours and is a fellow of FINSIA. He is a member of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. 

Mr Adam Levine Non-Executive Director, Appointed 9 April, 2013 
Mr Levine, a lawyer by profession, has over 20 years national and global experience in structuring and executing private equity 
investments and corporate finance transactions both as legal advisor and a principal investor.  

The founder and Executive Chairman of law firm R.B. Flinders, Mr Levine has grown the Melbourne based legal firm from a 
boutique M&A practice established during the height of the 2008 GFC, into a pre-eminent private wealth law firm focussed 
on building and protecting client wealth.   

Mr Levine is also the Executive Chairman and founder of Rockwell Group Holdings, the head principal investment vehicle of the 
Rockwell Group which undertakes investments into regulated financial services businesses. Mr Levine’s extensive private equity 
experience and proactive investment practice have been the major contributory factor to the Rockwell Group’s success with a 
portfolio IRR return in excess of most leading national and global private equity funds.  

His current directorships include Rockwell Group Holdings Pty Ltd, Rockwell Funds Management Pty Ltd, Rockwell Bates Pty Ltd, 
Rockwell Investments Pty Ltd, RLDO Pty Ltd, FMD Financial Pty Ltd, and a number of other private companies. Mr Levine is also 
the  founder  (with  his  wife)  and  Chair  of  the  Rockwell  Foundation,  a  private  ancillary  fund,  which  focuses  on  supporting 
opportunities for under privileged youth. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

12 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directorships of other listed companies 
Directorships of other listed companies held by Directors in the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year, or at 
date of retirement if earlier, are as follows: 

Name 
Mr Bruce Grey 

Company 
CAP-XX  Ltd  (listed  on  the  Alternative 
Investment Market of the London Stock 
Exchange) 

Period of Directorship 
2012 to date 

Mr Graeme Sumner 

Kordia Ltd (NZ State-owned Enterprise) 

2014 to date 

Company Secretary 
Neville Walker was appointed Company Secretary on 26 August 2014. Mr Walker is a Fellow Certified Practicing Accountant and a 
Graduate member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Principal activities  
The principal activity of the Consolidated Group during the course of the year was the commercialisation, research, development 
and manufacture of the SIBS® and associated braking systems.  

Operating results 
The results of the Consolidated Group for the year ended 30 June 2016 were a loss from continuing activities, after income tax, of 
$1,758,000 (2015: loss of $2,758,000) and a total comprehensive loss of $1,758,000 (2015: loss of $2,585,000). Revenues from 
trading activities were $4,392,000 for the year ending 30 June 2016 compared with $5,860,000 for the year ending 30 June 2015. 
Revenues from other activities were $960,000 for the year ended 30 June 2016 compared with $1,038,000 for the year ended 30 
June 2015. 

Dividends 
There have been no dividends paid or declared by the Company in the last two years.  

Summary of material transactions  
Nil 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Other than as described elsewhere in this report there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during 
the financial year. 

Events subsequent to balance date   
On 4 August 2016, Advanced Braking Technology Ltd. raised $2.7 million at the effective issue price of A$0.007 per 
share in an over-subscribed share placement to institutions and sophisticated investors.  

Under  the  placement,  271,815,065  shares  were  issued  within  the  Company’s  15%  capacity  to  issue  without 
shareholder approval.  

An additional 114,134,943 shares were issued within the Company’s 10% capacity to issue under Listing Rule 7.1A, 
as approved by shareholders at the 27 November 2015 Annual General Meeting. 

Funds received from the placement will be used to: 

 
 

Fund repayment of $1.345m of Convertible Notes, which expired on 15 August 2016 
Provide additional working capital to fund future developments  

Unissued Shares 
At the date of this report there are 5,000 convertible notes on issue. These may be converted to shares at any time prior to the 
maturity date of 19 November 2016 at the request of the note holder, or will be converted into shares on the maturity date. The 
number of shares issued under each convertible note will be calculated by dividing the face value of $100 by $0.00938.   If the 
note holder converts the maximum number of 5,000 convertible notes, then assuming the conversion price remains at $0.00938, 
then 53,304,904 shares would be issued. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

13 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Future developments  
The Economic Entity will continue to commercialise the SIBS® Brake Technology business in Australia and expand into overseas 
markets, but it is expected that the major source of growth will be driven by the new Terra Dura® brake.  

Directors’ interests 
The relevant interest of each Director in the share capital of the Company, as notified by the Directors to the Australian Stock 
Exchange in accordance with s205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Director  
D Slack 
A Levine 
B Grey 

Ordinary shares 
271,471,478 
     5,833,334 
   10,850,000 

The  relevant  interest  of  each  Director  in  share  options  of  the  Company  as  notified  by  the  Directors  to  the  Australian  Stock 
Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Director 
D Slack 
A Levine 
B Grey 

Listed Options          Unlisted Convertible Notes 
            -                                         5,000 
            - 
            - 

Directors’ meetings 
During the financial year there were 15 meetings of Directors, including committees of Directors but excluding circulating and 
written resolutions. 

The attendances of the Directors at these meetings were: 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee 

Nomination 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
12 

12 

12 

12 

Number 
attended 

12 

12 

12 

12 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
2 

2 

2 

- 

Number 
attended 

2 

2 

2 

- 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Number 
attended 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
1 

1 

1 

- 

Number 
attended 

1 

1 

1 

- 

B Grey 

D Slack  

A Levine  

G Sumner 

REMUNERATION REPORT 
This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2016 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company and the 
Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been 
audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  remuneration  arrangements  for key  management personnel  (KMP)  who  are defined  as 
those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and 
the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Parent Company. 

 

Individual key management personnel disclosures 

Details of KMP of the Parent and Group are set out below. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

14 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Details of Key Management Personnel 
Specified Directors 
Name 
B Grey 
D Slack 
A Levine 
G Sumner 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director & CEO 

Appointment Date 
30 June 2013 
9 September 2009 
9 April 2013 
28 January 2014 

Specified Executives 
Name 
M Johnston 
D Robinson 
N Walker 
C Madelin 
S Leighton 

Position 
General Manager, Engineering 
International Sales Director 
CFO & Company Secretary 
Ex-CFO & Company Secretary 
Ex-General Manager 

Appointment Date 
1 July 2014 
1 September 2014 
26 August 2014 
11 January 2011 
12 April 2010 

  Board Oversight of Remuneration 

Retirement Date 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Resignation Date 

30 June 2016 

27 August 2014  
28 August 2014  

Remuneration Committee 
During the year, the Remuneration Committee met once to make recommendations to the Board on remuneration policy and to 
recommend salary reviews and short and long term incentives for the executive Director and specified executives. 

Remuneration Policy 
The remuneration policy of the Company is to pay executive Directors and specified executives at market rates which are sourced 
from average wage and salary publications are subject to periodic reviews by external consultants and which may include a mix of 
short and long term incentives linked to performance and aligned with market practice.  In addition, Directors and employees 
may be issued shares and share options to encourage loyalty and to provide an incentive through the sharing of wealth created 
through  equity  growth  which  is  linked  to  Company  performance.  The  Remuneration  Committee  members  believe  the 
remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective and tailored to increase congruence between Shareholders and Directors 
and executives. 

  Non-executive Director remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration policy 
The  Board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  that  provides  the  Company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain 
directors of the highest  calibre,  whilst  incurring  a  cost  that  is  acceptable  to Shareholders. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by Shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed against fees 
paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies.   The Company’s Constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the 
non-executive Directors’ fee pool shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting.  The latest determination was at 
the 2005 Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 1 November  2005 when Shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool of 
$300,000 per year. 

The Board will not seek any increase for the non-executive Directors’ pool at the 2016 AGM. 

Structure 
The remuneration of non-executive Directors consists of directors’ fees.  There are no schemes for retirement benefits for non-
executive  Directors  other  than  statutory  superannuation  and  non-executive  Directors  do  not  participate  in  any  incentive 
programs.    Other  than  the  Chairman,  each  non-executive  Director  received  a  base  fee  of  $55,000  per  annum  plus  the 
superannuation  guarantee  contribution.  The  Chairman  received  a  base  fee  of  $85,000  plus  the  superannuation  guarantee 
contribution. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

15 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

 

Executive remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration level and mix 
The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities 
within the Group and aligned with market practice.  Advanced Braking Technology Ltd  undertakes  an  annual  remuneration  
review  to  determine  the  total  remuneration positioning against the market. 

  Remuneration of Directors and Executives  

Executive Contracts 

Mr Graeme Sumner, Mr Martin Johnston and Mr Neville Walker are employed through employment contracts.  Under the 
terms  of  the  Employment  Contract  with  Mr  Sumner,  Advanced  Braking  Technology  and  the  Executive  are  required  to 
provide  six  months’  notice  to  terminate  the  agreement.    The  Employment  Contracts  for  Mr  Johnston  and  Mr  Walker 
require both parties to provide three months’ notice to terminate the contract. 

Equity holdings and transactions 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of Advanced Braking Technology Ltd held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each specified Director, including their personally-related entities, is as follows: 

Specified Directors 

B Grey 

D Slack 

A Levine 

G Sumner 

Total 

Held at 1 July 2015 
or at date of 
appointment 

5,000,000 

213,177,181 

2,666,667 

- 

220,843,848 

Options held directly by Directors were as follows: 

Movement during 
year 

Held at date of 
resignation 

Held at 30 June 
2016 

3,250,000 

58,294,297 

3,166,667 

8,287,000 

72,997,964 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

- 

8,250,000 

271,471,478 

5,833,334 

8,287,000 

293,841,812 

Vested 

Acquired 

Expired 

Acquisition  
Date 

Terms and condition of acquisition 

Specified Directors 

B Grey 

D Slack 

A Levine 

No. 

No. 

No. 

- 

- 

- 

-  

333,334 

256,399 

333,334 

923,067 

-  26/05/2014 

-  26/05/2014 

-  26/05/2014 

- 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
price 

$ 

0.012  15/08/2016 

0.012  15/08/2016 

0.012  15/08/2016 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

16 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options acquired during the year were issued as loyalty options at $nil cost in connection with the rights issue. See Non-
Renounceable Rights Issue note in the Directors’ Report. 

Options in which Directors held an indirect interest were as follows: 

Total 
Vested 

Total 
Acquired 

Expired 

Director’s 
potential 
share 

Acquisition  
Date 

Terms and condition of each 
acquisition 

No. 

No. 

No. 

Specified Directors 

B Grey 

D Slack 

          - 

          - 

- 

1,166,666 

25,765,751 

25,765,751 

- 

- 

- 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
price 
$ 

100% 

100% 

Various 

26/05/2014 

0.012  15/08/2016 

0.012  15/08/2016 

Convertible notes held directly by Directors were as follows:  

On 15 August 2013 the Company issued 5,000 convertible notes to a Related Party, being an entity associated with Mr David 
Slack, a Director of the Company, and the issue of these convertible notes was subject to Shareholder approval which was sought 
and provided at the 2013 Annual General Meeting on 29 October 2013. The unlisted convertible notes have a face value of $100 
per note, bearing interest at 12% per annum, convertible into shares at $0.00938 per share on 19 November 2016, raising an 
amount of $500,000 before costs.  

Structure 
In the  2016  financial  year,  the  executive  remuneration  framework  consisted  of  the  following components: 

- 
- 

Fixed remuneration; and 
Variable remuneration 

The table below illustrates the structure of Advanced Braking Technology Ltd.’s executive remuneration arrangements: 

Remuneration 
component 
Fixed 
remuneration 

term 

Short 
incentive 
component (STI) 

Payment Vehicle 

Purpose 

Link to performance 

by 

total 

Represented 
employment cost (TEC). 
Comprises  base  salary,  plus 
superannuation 
contributions. 
Paid  in  cash  or  share  based 
incentives for KMPs. 
During the FY15 year a share 
based scheme  was  put  in 
place for all four executives, 
January 
commencing 
2015. 
Employee share grant of up 
to 
shares 
(excluding  executive  and 
non-executive Directors). 

$1,000 

in 

1 

Set  with  reference  to  role, 
market and experience. 

Based  on  annual  appraisal  and 
reference to market rates. 

for 
Rewards  executives 
to 
contribution 
their 
achievement  of  Group  and 
business unit outcomes. 

Linked  to  specified  key  performance 
indictors  including  group  performance 
such  as  sales  revenue,  profit  targets, 
and  cash  performance  against  budget 
and  individual  targets  such  product 
commercialisation. 
At  judgement  and  discretion  of  the 
Board of Directors.  

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

17 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Rewards executives for 
their contribution to 
achievement of Group. 

Linked to Total Shareholder Return 
and discretion of the Board of 
Directors. 

Long term 
incentive 
component (LTI) 

Paid  in  cash  or  share  based 
incentives for KMPs. 
During  the  FY16  year,  a 
share based scheme was put 
in place for three executives, 
commencing 1 July 2015. 
The  CEO’s  LTI  runs  for  four 
years 
28 
January 2014. 

commencing 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

18 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Details of emoluments 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The details of the nature and amount of emoluments of each Director and Specified Executive (Key Management Personnel) of 
the Company are: 

Directors 

B Grey 

D Slack 

A Levine 

G Sumner 

Total 
Total 

Executives 
M Johnston 

D Robinson 

N Walker 

C Madelin 

S Leighton 

Total 
Total 

Year 

2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 

Year 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 
2016 
2015 

Primary 
Salary & Fees 
$000’s 

STI 
Shares Bonus 
$000’s 

Post-Employment 
Super 
$000’s 

85 
85 
55  
55  
55 
55  
365 
356 
560 
551 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50 
- 
50 
- 

8 
8 
5  
5  
5 
5  
19 
19 
37 
37 

Total 

$000’s 

93 
93 
60  
60  
60 
60  
434 
375 
647 
588 

Primary 

STI 

STI 

LTI 

Salary & 
Fees 
$000’s 
201 
201 
159 
118 
186 
157 
- 
71  
- 
78  
544 
625 

   Sales 
Commission 
$000’s 
- 
- 
57 
43 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  
57 
43 

Shares 
Bonus 
$000’s 
23 
- 
32 
- 
32 
- 
- 
-  
- 
- 
87 
-  

Bonus 

$000’s 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  

Equity 

Total 

Post 
Employ-
ment 

Super 

Shares  

$000’s 
19 
19 
19 
15 
33 
38 
- 
23  
- 
3  
73 
98  

$000’s 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  
- 
-  
- 
-  

$000’s 
243 
220 
267 
176 
251 
195 
- 
94  
- 
81  
761 
766  

Bonuses to Directors and Executives are recognised above in the year in which they are paid.   STI’s relating to the period 1 
January to 30 June 2015 of $137,000 were accrued in the in financial year 2015 and paid in financial year 2016, as disclosed in the 
above tables.    These STI’s were paid in the form of performance rights to ordinary shares in 2016.  No STI’s for the CEO and 
KMP’s were accrued in 2016, as it was considered unlikely to be payable.  No LTI for the CEO was accrued in 2015 nor in 2016 for 
the  CEO  and  KMP’s,  as  it  was  considered  unlikely  to  be  payable.    Sales  commissions  were  earned  in  2015  and  in  2016. 
Commissions for the final quarter of 2015 was paid in first quarter of 2016.  Sales commissions for the final quarter of 2016 were 
paid in June 2016 for Mr D Robinson and in the first quarter of 2016 for sales staff.  

 

Securities Received that are not Performance Related 

No members of key management personnel are entitled to receive securities which are not performance-based as part of their 
remuneration package, other than up to $1,000 of shares under an employee share grant (ESG shares). 

No shares under an employee share grant were issued in 2015 or 2016. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

19 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

 

Cash Bonuses, Performance-related Bonuses and Share-based Payments 

As stated above, the Board approved performance based STI’s for all four executives, plus a LTI’s for the three executives other 
than the CEO, whose LTI commenced 28 January 2014.  

The commencement dates were as follows; 
STI’s 1 January 2015, 
LTI’s 1 July 2015 

 
 

The STI’s and LTI’s are currently payable in performance rights to ordinary shares, but may revert to cash in future, subject to 
Board approval. 

No performance rights have been issued in relation to the 2016 financial year.  

The value of performance rights to be issued during the 2016 financial year, under the 2015 STI scheme was $137,145, which was 
fully accrued in the 2015 year and was issued into the Advanced Braking Technology Limited Rights Share Trust managed by 
Trinity Management Group Pty Ltd.  No accrual has been raised for the LTI scheme as at 30 June 2016. The trust was established 
on 15 April 2015, with a valuation of $321,493.50, based on the Black Scholes valuation methodology.  Details of the valuation 
break-down as at 30 June 2016 are included below; 

STI          17,480,162@ $0.007    = $122,361.13 

LTI          16,425,000 @ $0.006    = $98,550.00  
                                                Total      $220,911.13 

Environmental regulation 
The  Consolidated  Entity  is  not  subject  to  any  particular  and  significant  environmental  regulation  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors, Officers and Auditor 
During the course of the year the Company has paid $10,392 in premiums for Directors and Officers liability insurance for costs 
and  expenses  incurred  by  them  in  defending  legal  proceedings  arising  out  of  their  conduct  whilst  acting  in  the  capacity  of  
Director    or  Officer    of   the    Company other    than  conduct involving  wilful  breach of  duty  in relation to the  Company.  The 
Company  has  not  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  in  respect  of  an  auditor  of  the  Consolidated  Group,  paid  a 
premium to indemnify an auditor against a liability  incurred  as  an  auditor,  including  costs  and  expenses  in successfully 
defending legal proceedings. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
The Auditor’s independence declaration is included after this Directors’ Report. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

20 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Non-Audit Services 
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  Details of the amounts paid to the auditor for 
audit and non-audit services provided in respect of the year are set out below: 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 
Remuneration of the auditor of the Consolidated Group for: 
Auditing the financial statements 
Other services 

Remuneration of  the auditor of Safe Effect (Thailand) Co. Ltd 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

62 
11 
73 

- 

51 
22 
73 

2 

Rounding of Amounts 
The Company is an entity to which ASIC Class Order 98/100 applies and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements and 
Directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Graeme Sumner 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
16 September 2016 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

21 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 15, Exchange Tower, 
2 The Esplanade, Perth, WA 6000 

PO Box 5785, St Georges Terrace,  
WA 6831 

T   +61 (0)8 9225 5355 
F   +61 (0)8 9225 6181 

www.moorestephenswa.com.au 

www.moorestephenswa.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER  
S307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED & CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2016 there have 
been no contraventions of: 

i. 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 
audit; and 

ii.  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Neil Pace 
Partner   

Moore Stephens 
Chartered Accountants 

Signed at Perth this 16th day of September 2016 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens International Limited - 
members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$'000 
5,860 
(2,832) 
3,028 

2016 
$'000 
4,392 
(2,392) 
2,000 

NOTES 

3 

Revenues from trading activities  
Cost of sales 
Gross Profit 

Revenues from other activities  

Expenses 
Amortisation of Intellectual Property 
Bad and doubtful debts 
Computer related expenses 
Consulting and contract labour expenses 
Consumables and minor equipment 
Depreciation expense 
Employee expenses 
Finance expenses 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Marketing and advertising expenses 
Patents 
Property expenses 
Telephone and other communication 
Travel and accommodation 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 

Loss from continuing operations 
Significant expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax  
Loss after income tax 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

7 

960 

1,038 

(199) 
(25) 
(44) 
(165) 
(68) 
(124) 
(2,470) 
(340) 
(158) 
(20) 
(12) 
(50) 
(289) 
(33) 
(302) 
(419) 

(4,718) 

(1,758) 
- 
(1,758) 
- 
(1,758) 

(199) 
(40) 
(24) 
(229) 
(52) 
(167) 
(2,301) 
(434) 
(154) 
(36) 
(81) 
(34) 
(327) 
(35) 
(346) 
(607) 

(5,066) 

(1,000) 
(1,758) 
(2,758) 
- 
(2,758) 

- 

173 

(1,758) 

(2,585) 

Cents 
(0.10) 

Cents 
(0.19) 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
      Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
      Foreign exchange translation  

Total comprehensive loss for the period  

Basic profit / (loss) per share (cents)  

A diluted earnings per share has not been shown for either 2016 or 2015, as it would dilute the actual loss per share attributable 
to existing Shareholders.  
Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

23 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITI3CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and Cash equivalents 

Trade and other Receivables 

Inventories 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other Receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangibles 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other Payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS  

EQUITY 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

NOTES 

8 

9 

10 

11 

9 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

16 

17 

18 

19 

2016 

$'000 

887 

1,294 

904 

846 

3,931 

- 

291 

995 

1,286 

2015 

$'000 

1,509 

1,162 

712 

835 

4,218 

- 

279 

1,194 

1,473 

                   5,217 

                   5,691 

1,118 

1,940 

216 

3,274 

13 

20 

33 

3,307 

1,910 

1,669 

202 

183 

2,054 

2,270 

29 

2,299 

 4,353 

1,338 

50,142 

(48,232) 

1,910 

47,812 

(46,474) 

1,338 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

24 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

FOR THE YEARDED 30 JUNE 2013 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

NOTES 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers, consultants and employees 

Borrowing costs 

Interest received 

Other – Grants and R&D tax incentive 

Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 

22 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant 

and equipment 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Repayment of borrowings 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Cost of issuing shares 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

2016 

$'000 

4,593 

(7,364) 

(270) 

14 

776 

(2,251) 

49 

(163) 

(114) 

- 

1,881 

(138) 

1,743 

2015 

$'000 

5,596 

(6,924) 

(434) 

29 

1,782 

49 

125 

(140) 

(15) 

(943) 

539 

(58) 

(462) 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 

(622) 

(428) 

Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the balance of cash held in 
foreign currencies 

- 

 (52) 

Cash and Cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

1,509 

1,989 

Cash and Cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8 

887 

1,509 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

25 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

At 1 July 2015 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

Transaction costs relating to share issues  

Issue of ordinary shares 

Total transactions with owners 

At 30 June 2016 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

At 1 July 2014 

Option premium and foreign currency translation 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

Transaction costs relating to share issues 

Issue of ordinary shares 

Total transactions with owners 

Issued 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Other 
Reserves 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

47,812  

(46,474) 

- 

- 

(135) 

2,465  

2,330  

(1,758) 

(1,758) 

- 

- 

- 

50,142  

(48,232) 

-  

- 

- 

-  

- 

-  

-  

Total 

$'000 

1,338  

(1,758) 

(1,758) 

(135)  

2,465  

2,330 

1,910  

47,331  

(44,460) 

571  

3,442  

- 

- 

- 

(58) 

539  

481  

744 

(571)  

173 

(2,758) 

- 

(2,758) 

(2,014) 

(571) 

(2,585) 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

-  

-  

(58)  

539  

481 

1,338  

At 30 June 2015 

47,812  

(46,474) 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

26 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of Preparation 
These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting 
Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The  Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards.  The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.  Material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless 
stated otherwise. 

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical 
costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities. 

Principles of Consolidation 

(a) 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent  (Advanced  Braking 
Technology Ltd) and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The parent controls an entity when it is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns  from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 12. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date 
on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully eliminated 
on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  and  adjustments  made  where  necessary  to  ensure 
uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests”. 
The Group initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a 
proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s  net  assets  on  liquidation  at  either  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests’ 
proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their 
share of profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately 
within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

Business combinations 
Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses. 

A  business  combination  is  accounted  for  by  applying  the  acquisition  method,  unless  it  is  a  combination  involving  entities  or 
businesses  under  common  control.  The  business  combination  will  be  accounted  for  from  the  date  that  control  is  attained, 
whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised 
(subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Contingent  consideration  classified  as  an asset  or 
liability is remeasured each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change 
in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed as incurred.  

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

27 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

(b) 
Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s 
functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at 
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except where deferred in equity 
as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to 
the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations, whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency, are translated as follows: 
- 
- 
- 

  assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; 

  retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  Australian  dollars  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial 
position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

(c) 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  available  on  demand  with  banks,  other  short-term  highly  liquid 
investments, net of any bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are reported within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the 
statement of financial position. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

(d) 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets are  recognised net of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is not 
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  are presented  as  operating  cash  flows included  in receipts  from  customers  or 
payments to suppliers. 

Impairment of Assets 

(e) 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information  including  dividends  received  from 
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an 
impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use,  to  the  asset’s  carrying  amount.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  over  its 
recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance 
with another Standard (e.g. in accordance with the revaluation model in AASB 116). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is 
treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other Standard. 
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

28 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Income Tax 

(f) 
The income tax expense / (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense / (income) and deferred tax expense / 
(income). 

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities / (assets) are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to / (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well 
unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense / (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items 
that are recognised outside profit or loss. 

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised 
or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the 
carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is 
not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement 
or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset where: (a) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which 
significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

(g) 
Financial Instruments 
Recognition and initial measurement 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  to  the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of 
the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at fair 
value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 
Finance instruments are subsequently measured at fair value amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, or cost. 

Amortised  cost  is  the amount  at  which the  financial asset  or  financial  liability  is  measured  at  initial recognition  less  principal 
repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between that 
initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method. 

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine 
the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option 
pricing models. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

29 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to 
the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate 
an adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss. 

The  Group  does  not  designate  any  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint  venture  entities  as  being  subject  to  the 
requirements of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

i) 
Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term 
profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or 
to enable performance evaluation where a Group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value 
basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair 
value with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss. 

  Loans and receivables 

ii) 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, where they are expected to mature within 12 months after the end of the 
reporting period. 

iii)    Held-to-maturity investments 
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, 
and it is the Group’s intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Held-to-maturity investments are included in current assets where they are expected to mature within 12 months after the end 
of the reporting period. All other investments are classified as non-current assets. 

iv)    Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are  either  not  suitable  to  be  classified  into  other 
categories of financial assets due to their nature, or they are designated as such by management. They comprise investments in 
the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. 

They  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  such  fair  value  (ie  gains  or  losses)  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  (except  for  impairment  losses  and  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses).  When  the  financial  asset  is 
derecognised,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  pertaining  to  that  asset  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is 
reclassified into profit or loss. 

Available-for-sale financial assets are included in current assets where they are expected to be sold within 12 months after the 
end of the reporting period. All other financial assets are classified as non-current assets. 

  Financial liabilities 

v) 
Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Derivative Instruments 
The Group designates certain derivatives as either: 
i) 
ii) 
At the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the Group’s risk 
management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions, is documented. 

  hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or 
  hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges). 

Assessments, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions 
have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items, are also 
documented. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

30 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

i) 

Fair value hedge 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognised in profit or 

loss together with any changes in the fair value of hedged assets or liabilities that are attributable to the hedged risk. 

Cash flow hedge 

ii) 
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is deferred to a 
hedge reserve in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Amounts accumulated in the hedge reserve in equity are transferred to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item will 
affect profit or loss. 

Impairment 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been 
impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged decline in the value of the instrument is considered 
to determine whether impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Also, any cumulative decline in 
fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss at this point. 

Financial guarantees 
Where material, financial guarantees issued that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss 
it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due are recognised as a financial liability at fair value on initial 
recognition. 

The guarantee is subsequently measured at the higher of the best estimate of the obligation and the amount initially recognised 
less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation in accordance with AASB 118: Revenue.  Where the entity gives guarantees in 
exchange for a fee, revenue is recognised under AASB 118. 

The fair value of financial guarantee contracts has been assessed using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach. 
The probability has been based on: 

- 
- 
- 

the likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a year period; 
the proportion of the exposure that is not expected to be recovered due to the guaranteed party defaulting; and 
the maximum loss exposed if the guaranteed party were to default. 

De-recognition 
Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expire  or  the  asset  is  transferred  to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with 
the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference 
between  the  carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability  extinguished  or  transferred  to  another  party  and  the  fair  value  of 
consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Provisions 

(h) 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting 
period. 

Earnings per share 

(i) 
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent entity for the 
reporting  period,  after  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  ordinary  shares  and  converting  preference  shares 
classified as ordinary shares for EPS calculation purposes), by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company, 
adjusted for any bonus issue. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

31 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion to ordinary shares associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares 
adjusted for any bonus issue. 

Revenue and Other Income 

(j) 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts 
and  volume  rebates  allowed. When the inflow  of  consideration  is deferred,  it  is treated as  the  provision  of  financing and  is 
discounted at a rate of interest that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements.  The difference between the 
amount initially recognised and the amount ultimately received is interest revenue. 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the consolidated entity has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of the goods. 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. 

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customer. 

Government Grants 

(k) 
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant 
conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant 
to the costs they are compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred income at fair value and are credited to 
income over the expected useful life of the asset. 

Where it is expected that a grant will be repaid if certain conditions are met, the liability to repay the grant is recognised as the 
conditions are met and the liability crystallises. 

R&D Tax incentives have been accounted for as government grants. 

Intangibles Other than Goodwill 

(l) 
Technology Assets / Patents 
Such assets are recognised at cost of acquisition. The cost of technology assets are amortised over the average life of the patents 
granted for each technology asset on a straight line basis. The average life of a patent varies between 10 and 20 years and 
technology assets in the Intellectual Property purchased from Safe Effect Technologies International Ltd (SETI) are amortised over 
15 years.  The estimated useful life and amortisation method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period. 

Research and development 
Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Development costs are capitalised 
only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future economic benefits and these benefits 
can be measured reliably. 

Development costs have a finite life and are amortised on a systematic basis based on the future economic benefits over the 
useful life of the project. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

32 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

An intangible asset arising from development  (or  from  the  development  phase  of  an  internal  project)  is recognised if, and 
only if, all of the following are demonstrated: 

 
 
 
 
 

 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributed to the intangible asset during its development. 

Capitalised development costs will be amortised over their expected useful lives once commercial sales commence. 

Inventories 

(m) 
Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  The  cost  of  manufactured  products  includes  direct 
materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads.  Such costs are assigned to inventory on hand 
by the method most appropriate to each particular class of inventory, with the majority being valued on a weighted average 
basis.  Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in 
marketing, selling and distribution. 

Leases 

(n) 
Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal 
ownership that is transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases. 

Finance leases are capitalised by recognising an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the 
leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments 
are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period. 

Finance leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

(o) 
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  measured  on  the  cost  basis  and  therefore  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any 
accumulated impairment.  In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable 
amount, the carrying amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are 
recognised either in profit or loss or as a revaluation decrease if the impairment losses relate to a revalued asset.  A formal 
assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed periodically by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received 
from  the  asset’s  employment and  subsequent  disposal.  The  expected net  cash  flows  have been discounted  to their present 
values in determining recoverable amounts. 

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated group includes the cost of materials and externally supplied services. 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are expensed to profit and loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

33 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Depreciation 
The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  buildings  and  capitalised  lease  assets,  but  excluding  freehold  land,  is 
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life to the consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is 
held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: 
Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Office equipment and furniture 
Software 

2-5 years 
3-15 years 
3-5 years 
 3-5 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined by  comparing proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These gains and losses  are 
included in profit and loss. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are 
transferred to retained earnings. 

Employee Benefits 
(p) 
Short-term employee benefits 
Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other 
than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period 
in which the employees render the related service, including wages, salaries and sick leave. Short-term employee benefits are 
measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled. 

The  Group’s  obligations  for  short-term  employee  benefits  such  as  wages,  salaries and  sick  leave  are  recognised as  a  part  of 
current trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. The Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and 
long service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months  after  the  end  of  the  annual  reporting  period  in  which  the  employees  render  the  related  service.  Other  long-term 
employee benefits are measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. Expected 
future payments incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, durations of service and employee departures and are 
discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have 
maturity dates that approximate the terms of the obligations. Any re-measurements for changes in assumptions of obligations 
for other long-term employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. 

The Group’s obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial 
position, except where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of 
the reporting period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions. 

Equity-settled compensation 
The  Group  operates  an  employee  share/option  ownership  plan.  Share-based  payments  to  employees  and  Directors  are 
measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods.  Share-based payments to non-
employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is 
determined  the  fair  value  of the  goods  or  services  cannot be  reliably  measured, and  are recorded  at  the date  the  goods or 
services are received.  The corresponding amount is recorded to the option reserve.  The fair value of options is determined using 
the Black-Scholes pricing model.  The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each 
reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is 
based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

34 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Comparative Figures 

(q) 
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the 
current financial year.  

Where the Group has retrospectively applied an accounting policy, made a retrospective restatement of items in the financial 
statements or reclassified items in its financial statements, an additional statement of financial position as at the beginning of the 
earliest comparative period will be disclosed. 

Rounding of Amounts 

(r) 
The parent entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Class Order 98/100 and accordingly, amounts in the financial 
statements and Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

(s) 
The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends 
and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates – Impairment 
The  group  assesses  impairment  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions  specific  to  the  group  that  may  lead  to  the 
impairment of assets.   Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is determined.   Fair value less 
cost to sell and value-in-use calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

(t) 
Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together with an assessment of 
the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed below: 

–  

– 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018). 
The  Standard  will  be  applicable  retrospectively  (subject  to  the  provisions  on  hedge  accounting 
outlined  below)  and  includes  revised  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of 
financial instruments, revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments 
and simplified requirements for hedge accounting. 
The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the 
classification of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront 
accounting for expected credit loss, and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income.  
AASB 9 also introduces a new model for hedge accounting that will allow greater flexibility in the 
ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to hedges of non-financial items.  Should the entity 
elect  to  change  its  hedge  policies  in  line  with  the  new  hedge  accounting  requirements  of  the 
Standard, the application of such accounting would be largely prospective. 
Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 may have an impact on the Group’s 
financial  instruments,  including  hedging  activity,  it  is  impracticable  at  this  stage  to  provide  a 
reasonable estimate of such impact. 
AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15). 
When  effective,  this  Standard  will  replace  the  current  accounting  requirements  applicable  to 
revenue with a single, principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including 
leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-
monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers 
and potential customers. 
The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 
15 provides the following five-step process: 
- 

identify the contract(s) with a customer; 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

35 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

- 

- 

- 

identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); 
determine the transaction price; 
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and 
recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
The  transitional provisions  of  this  Standard permit an  entity  to either:  restate  the  contracts that 
existed in each prior period presented per AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting 
Estimates  and  Errors  (subject  to  certain  practical  expedients  in  AASB  15);  or  recognise  the 
cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  application  to  incomplete  contracts  on  the  date  of  initial 
application. There are also enhanced disclosure requirements regarding revenue. 
Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact on the Group’s 
financial  statements,  it  is  impracticable  at  this  stage  to  provide  a  reasonable  estimate  of  such 
impact. 
AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 
When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases 
in  AASB  117:  Leases  and  related  Interpretations.  AASB  16  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting 
model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. 
The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: 
- 

recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with 
less than 12 months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 
depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116:  Property, Plant and Equipment in 
profit or loss and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 
variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are  included  in  the  initial 
measurement of the lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 
by  applying  a  practical  expedient,  a  lessee  is  permitted  to  elect  not  to  separate  non-lease 
components and instead account for all components as a lease; and 
additional disclosure requirements. 

- 
The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to 
comparatives in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application 
as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application. 
Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 16 will impact the Group's financial 
statements, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact 
AASB  2014-3:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Accounting  for  Acquisitions  of 
Interests in Joint Operations (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2016) 
This  Standard amends  AASB  11:  Joint  Arrangements to  require the  acquirer  of  an  interest  (both 
initial and additional) in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business, as defined in 
AASB 3: Business Combinations, to apply all of the principles on business combinations accounting 
in AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting Standards except for those principles that conflict with 
the guidance in AASB 11; and disclose the information required by AASB 3 and other Australian 
Accounting Standards for business combinations. 
The application of AASB 2014-3 will result in a change in accounting policies for the above described 
transactions, which were previously accounted for as acquisitions of assets rather than applying the 
acquisition method per AASB 3. 
The transitional provisions require that the Standard should be applied prospectively to acquisitions 
of  interests  in  joint  operations  occurring  on  or  after  1  January  2016.  As  at  30  June  2016, 
management  is  not  aware  of  the  existence  of  any  such  arrangements  that  would  impact  the 
financial statements of the entity going forward and as such is not capable of providing a reasonable 
estimate at this stage of the impact on initial application of AASB 2014-3. 
AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  – Sale or Contribution of Assets 
between  an  Investor  and  its  Associate  or  Joint  Venture  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods 
beginning on or  after  1  January  2018,  as deferred by AASB  2015-10:  Amendments  to  Australian 
Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128). 
This Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements with regards to a parent losing 
control  over  a  subsidiary  that  is  not  a  “business”  as  defined  in  AASB  3  to  an  associate  or  joint 
venture, and requires that: 
- 

a gain or loss (including any amounts in other comprehensive income (OCI)) be recognised 

– 

– 

– 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

36 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

- 

- 

only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in that associate or joint venture; 
the remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in 
that associate or joint venture; and 
any gain or loss from remeasuring the remaining investment in the former subsidiary at fair 
value  also  be  recognised  only  to  the  extent  of  the  unrelated  investor’s  interest  in  the 
associate  or  joint  venture.  The  remaining  gain  or  loss  should  be  eliminated  against  the 
carrying amount of the remaining investment. 

The application of AASB 2014-10 will result in a change in accounting policies for transactions of loss 
of control over subsidiaries (involving an associate or joint venture) that are businesses per AASB 3 
for which gains or losses were previously recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s 
interest. 
The  transitional  provisions  require  that  the  Standard  should be  applied  prospectively  to  sales or 
contributions of subsidiaries to associates or joint ventures occurring on or after 1 January 2018. 
Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 2014-10 may have an impact on the 
Group’s financial statements, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of 
such impact. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

(u) 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

(v) 
The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the 
requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. 
unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair 
value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair 
values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market 
with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous 
market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the 
asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its 
highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity’s  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based  payment 
arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instrument, 
by  reference  to  observable  market  information  where  such  instruments  are  held  as  assets.  Where  this  information  is  not 
available,  other  valuation  techniques  are  adopted  and,  where  significant, are detailed  in  the  respective  note to the  financial 
statements. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

37 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

2 

REVENUES FROM OTHER ACTIVITIES 
Other activities 
- interest received 
- net foreign exchange gain 
- income from sale of fixed assets 
- Export Market Development Grant 
- R&D Tax Incentive  
- Other income 
Total revenue from other activities   

3 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX 
Profit / (Loss) before income tax has been determined after 
deducting the following expenses: 

Cost of sales 

Finance expenses 

Depreciation of non-current assets 
- plant and equipment 
- motor vehicle 
- office equipment and furniture 
- leasehold improvements 
- software 
Total depreciation 

Bad and doubtful debts 
- trade debtors 
Total bad and doubtful debts 

Operating leases 
- property rental expense  
- office equipment lease  
Total operating leases 

Significant expenses comprise; 
Write-down of inventory 
Costs associated with closing down operations in Thailand  
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Property relocation 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

14 
(2) 
49 
49 
776 
74 
960 

29 
- 
30 
43 
729 
207 
1,038 

2,392 

2,832 

340 

60 
23 
14 
9 
27 
124 

25 
25 

182 
4 
186 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

434 

91 
48 
19 
9 
- 
167 

40 
40 

280 
5 
285 

1,150 
301 
217 
90 
1,758 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

38 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

4: 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

The components of tax expense comprise: 
Current tax  
Deferred tax  
Recoupment of prior year tax losses not previously recognised 
Income tax 

The prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income 
tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: 
Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income tax at 
30% (2015: 30%)  

Add tax effect of:  
-  Non-allowable items 
-  Revenue losses and other deferred tax balances not recognised 

Less tax effect of:  
-  Non-allowable items 
-  R&D tax incentive/offset 
Income tax 

Deferred tax recognised:  
Deferred tax liabilities: 
Grants receivable 
Interest receivable 
Deferred tax assets: 
Carry forward revenue losses 
Net deferred tax  

Unrecognised deferred tax assets: 
Carry forward revenue losses 
Carry forward capital losses 
Capital raising costs 
Provisions and accruals 
Plant and Equipment 
Other 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(527) 

535 
225 
233 

- 
(233) 
- 

(19) 
- 

19 
- 

5,810 
91 
71 
145 
95 
1 
6,213 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(828) 

797 
288 
257 

(39) 
(218) 
- 

(19) 
- 

19 
- 

5,555 
91 
73 
144 
96 
8 
5,967 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 

(a)   the Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefits to be 

utilised; 

(b)   the Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and  
(c)   no changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Company in utilising the benefits. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

39 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

5. 

Key Management Personnel Compensation  

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of the Group’s key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the company and the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Other long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total KMP compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

2016 
$000 

1,298 

110 

- 

- 

2015 
$000 

1,219 

135 

- 

3 

1,408 

1,354 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary, 
paid leave benefits, fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other KMP. 

Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are the superannuation contributions made during the year.  

6. 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Consolidated Group for: 
Auditing the financial statements 
Other services 

Remuneration of the auditor of Safe Effect (Thailand) Co. Ltd. 

7. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic Earnings per share 
Net (loss) ( $’000’s) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
during the year used in calculation of basic EPS (in ‘000’s) 

Basic (loss) per share (cents) 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

2016 
$’000 

62 
11 
73 

- 

$’000 
(1,758) 

Number 
(‘000’s) 

2015 
$’000 

51 
22 
73 

2 

$’000 
(2,758) 

Number 
(‘000’s) 

1,668,815 

1,468,053 

cents 
(0.10) 

cents 
(0.19) 

A diluted  earnings per  share has  not been  shown  for  either  2016 or  2015  as  it  would dilute  the actual loss per  share 
attributable to existing Shareholders. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

40 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

8  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

   CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

2016 

$’000 

887 

2015 

$’000 

1,509 

Reconciliation of cash 
Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Cash Flows Statement is reconciled to items in the Balance Sheet as 
follows: 
Cash at bank 

1,509 

887 

Advanced Braking Pty Ltd has an invoice finance facility agreement with NAB under which it may borrow up to $0.5m secured 
against debtors. The amount which may be borrowed at any time varies depending on the debtor balance.   

At 30 June 2016 the borrowing facility available was $434,000 (2015: $406,000) and the amount borrowed was $nil (2015: 
$nil). 

Borrowings are secured by a general security agreement over the assets of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd and are guaranteed by 
Advanced Braking Technology Ltd.  

9  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade debtors 

Less: provision for doubtful debts 

  Non-current 

  Other receivables 

                       1,314  

                       1,192  

(20) 

1,294 

- 

- 

(30) 

1,162 

- 

- 

2015 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Receivables Ageing and Impairment losses 
The aging of receivables for the consolidated group at the reporting date was: 

                               Total Receivables 

                                Gross Impairment 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

Not past due 

Past due 0 – 30 days 

Past due 31 – 60 days 

Over 60 days   # 

2016 

$’000 

874 

25 

177 

238 

1,314 

2015 

$’000 

1,055 

100 

14 

23 

1,192 

2016 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note:   #    Over 60 days debts have all been settled.  As at 12 September 2016 there is a zero balance. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

41 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

The movement in the provision for impairment of trade receivables during the year is as follows: 

Balance at 1 July  

Impairment provision (recognised) / reversed  during the year 

Bad debts written off 

Closing balance at 30 June 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

2016 

$'000 

(30) 

(25) 

35 

(20) 

2015 

$'000 

(143) 

(30) 

143 

(30) 

The provision account for receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Company is satisfied that there is no 
possibility of recovery of the amount, at which point it is directly written off against the amount owing. 

10 

INVENTORIES 

Current 

Finished goods 

Components and WIP 

Less: Provision for obsolescence 

11 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 

Refundable deposits paid 

Staff advances 

Grants receivable 

Accrued Income - R&D Tax incentive 

28 

976 

(100) 

904 

6 

- 

- 

64 

776 

846 

175 

537 

- 

712 

15 

9 

20 

62 

729 

835 

12.  CONTROLLED ENTITES 
(a)  Advanced Braking Pty Ltd ACN 088 129 917 (Incorporated in WA) 

Class and number of shares:  ordinary 

2016 
Number 
200,002 

Parent Entity 
2015 
Number 
200,002 

On 28 May 2002 the parent entity acquired 100% of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd for a purchase consideration of $200,002.  
The principal activity of the Company is brake research, design, engineering and commercialisation, and sales of brakes and 
brake parts. 

(b) 

Safe Effect (Thailand) Co. Ltd Registration No. 10154601984 
(Incorporated in Thailand) 

Advanced  Braking Pty  Ltd closed down its 100%  owned subsidiary in Thailand, namely  Safe  Effect  (Thailand)  Co. 
Ltd  with  effect from 2 November 2014. 

Manufacturing has been moved to Australian based companies. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

42 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

13 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment at cost 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles at cost 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment and furniture at cost 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 

Software at cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total at net written down value 

2016 

$’000 

238 

(81) 

157 

202 

(174) 

28 

84 

(49) 

35 

98 

(27) 

71 

291 

2015 

$’000 

287 

(197) 

90 

293 

(208) 

85 

121 

(97) 

24 

80 

- 

80 

279 

Certain assets are secured in terms of Finance Lease Agreements as disclosed in Note 16(c).  

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

43 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Reconciliation 

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and 
the end of the current financial year.  

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Motor 
Vehicles 

Office 
Equipment & 
Furniture 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Software 

Total 

2016 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 
  Written-off 

Depreciation expense 

90 

144 

- 

(17) 

(60) 

85 

(1) 

(33) 

- 

(23) 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

157 

28 

24 

25 

- 

- 

(14) 

35 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

80 

18 

- 

- 

279 

186  

(33) 

(17) 

(27) 

(124) 

71 

291 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

2015 

Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 
  Written-off 

Depreciation expense 

388 

75 

- 

(316) 

(57) 

226 

53 

(145) 

- 

(49) 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

90 

85 

14. 

INTANGIBLES 

Wet Brake technology assigned from   
Safe Effect Technologies International Ltd 
Less - Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

86 

6 

- 

(45) 

(23) 

24 

36 

- 

- 

(27) 

(9) 

- 

80 

- 

- 

- 

$'000 

736 

214  

(145) 

(388) 

(138) 

- 

80 

279 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2,984 
(1,989) 

995 

2,984 
(1,790) 

1,194 

Total carrying amount at the end of year 

995 

1,194 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

44 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Reconciliation 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of intangible asset between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year: 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Amortisation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of year 

2015 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Amortisation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of year 

Wet Brake 
Technology 
$'000 
1,194 
(199) 
995 

1,392 
(198) 
1,194 

Total 
$'000 
1,194 
(199) 
995 

1,392 
(198) 
1,194 

Impairment Disclosure 
An impairment assessment was performed in 2014, in which it was decided to write-off the Capitalised Development and 
Pre-Production  costs.    No  impairment  assessment  of  intangibles  was  performed  in  2015  and  2016,  as  there  were  no 
impairment triggers. 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

15 

16  
(a) 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Current (unsecured) 
Trade creditors 
Accrued expenses 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES    
Current and non-current 
Current (secured) 
Lease agreements 
Unexpired interest charges 

Convertible Notes (i) 
Interest due on Convertible note  

Total 

Non-current (secured) 

Lease and Hire purchase agreements 
Unexpired interest charges 

Convertible Notes (i) 
Total 

937 
181 

1,118 

57 
(2) 

55 
1,839 
46 

1,885 
1,940 

14 
(1) 

13 
- 
13 

1,272 
397 

1,669 

166 
(21) 

145 
- 
57 

57 
202 

15 
12 

27 
2,243 
2,270 

(i) 

These  may  be converted to  shares at  any  time  prior  to  the maturity  date of  15  August  2016  for $1,345,000  and  19 
November 2016 for $500,000, at the request of the note holder, or will be converted into shares on the maturity date. 
The  number  of  shares  issued  under  each  convertible  note  will  be  calculated  by  dividing  the  face  value  of  $100  by 
$0.00938.   All $1,345,000 in convertible notes were redeemed on 15 August 2016. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

45 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

(b) 

Total of current and non-current 
Lease, hire purchase, loans payable and convertible notes 
Unexpired interest charges 

(c) 

The carrying amounts of non-current assets pledged as security are: 

Plant and equipment 

Motor vehicles 

Office equipment 

17 

PROVISIONS  
Current 
Warranties 
Employee entitlements 
Total 

Non-Current 
Employee Entitlements 
Other 

Total 

(b)  Number of Employees  

Number of employees at year-end 
Australia 
Overseas 
Total 

1,956 
(3) 

1,953 

- 

18 

21 

39 

2,481 
(9) 

2,472 

- 

40 

- 

40 

        CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

41 
175 
216 

20 
- 

20 

60 
123 
183 

29 
- 

29 

Number 

Number 

16 
- 
16 

15 
- 
15 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

46 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

18 
(a) 

ISSUED CAPITAL 
Issued Capital 
The Parent Entity had issued 1,813,529,007 (2015: 1,476,074,530) fully paid ordinary shares as at the 30 June 2016. 

Ordinary shares 
Balance at beginning of the financial year 
Shares issued shortfall of rights issue on 7 August 2014 
Exercise of options on 8 August 2014 
Exercise of options on 22 August 2014 
Exercise of options on 6 October 2015 
1 for 4 rights issue 23 October 2015 
Convertible notes converted to shares 5 November 2015 
Shares issued to management under incentive scheme 5 
November 2015 
Shares issued shortfall of rights issue 11 November 2015 
Shares issued shortfall of rights issue 20 November 2015 
Convertible notes converted to shares 13 January 2016 
Convertible notes converted to shares 19 April 2016 
Exercise of options 25 May 2016 

              2016 

    Number of 
shares 

     $’000 

             2015 

   Number of 
shares 

$’000 

1,476,074,530  

47,812  

1,399,033,479   47,331  
539 
- 
- 

77,000,000 
14,459 
26,592 

47,257 
149,852,532 
15,306,123 

22,857,512 

108,773,805 
10,000,003 
15,306,123 
15,306,122 
5,000 

1 
1,049 
150 

134 

761 
70 
150 
150 
- 

Transaction costs relating to share issues 
Balance at end of financial year 

1,813,529,007 

1,813,529,007 

  50,277 
(135) 
50,142 

1,476,074,530  47,870 
(58) 
1,476,074,530  47,812 

(b)  Capital Management 

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a good debt to equity ratio, provide the Shareholders 
with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The  Group’s  debt  and  capital  includes  ordinary  share  capital  and  financial  liabilities,  supported  by  financial  assets.  
Advanced Braking Pty Ltd has a finance agreement with NAB under which it may borrow up to $0.5m secured against 
debtors. The amount which may be drawn down at any time is dependent on the debtor balance - see note 9.  

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital 
structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market.  These responses include the management of debt 
levels, distributions to Shareholders, share issues and convertible note issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year.  Management aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.  The 
gearing ratios for the years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 are as follows: 

The gearing ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital.  Net debt is defined as interest bearing liabilities less 
cash and cash equivalents.  Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the statement of financial position plus net 
debt. 

(c)  Gearing ratio 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
41.9% 

2016 
35.8% 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

47 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

19  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Transfers from option premium reserve 
Net loss attributable to members of the parent entity 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

20 
(a) 

CONTRACT AND LEASING COMMITMENTS  
Finance lease commitments 
Payable 
- not later than 1 year 
- later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Less future finance charges 
Total hire purchase and finance lease liability 

(b)  Operating lease commitments 

Non-cancellable operating lease contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements 
Payable 
- not later than 1 year 
- later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

213 
231 
444 

21 

SEGMENT REPORTING  

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 

2016 

(46,474) 
- 
(1,758) 
(48,232) 

(44,460) 
744 
(2,758) 
(46,474) 

57 
14 
71 
(3) 
68 

166 
15 
181 
(9) 
172 

264 
254 
518 

The  Consolidated  Group’s  principal  activities  are  research  and  development,  commercialisation  and  manufacture  of 
SIBS® braking systems, predominantly in Australia and via distribution arrangements to other countries. 

For management purposes the Group is organised into one main operating segment.  All of the Group’s activities are 
interrelated  and  discrete  financial  information  is  reported  to  the  Board  (Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker)  as  a  single 
segment.  The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the group. 

Revenue by geographical region  

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below based on the location of the external customer.  

Australia 
Canada 
Guatemala 
Germany 
Indonesia 
Kazakhstan 
Netherlands 
New Guinea 
New Zealand 
Poland 
Singapore 

CONSOLIDATED 
GROUP 

2016 
$’000 
2,857 
161 
7 
2 
12 
20 
2 
55 
22 
606 
27 

2015 
$’000 
4,372 
778 
- 
20 
66 
- 
88 
- 
32 
34 
41 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

48 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

South Africa 
Turkey 
USA 
Total revenue from trading activities 

Assets by geographical region 
The location of segment assets by geographical location of the assets is disclosed below: 

Australia 
Other 
Total assets 

527 
81 
13 
4,392 

267 
118 
44 
5,860 

5,217 
- 
5,217 

5,691 
-  
5,691  

Major customers 
The  Group  has  a  number  of  customers  to  whom  it  provides  both  products  and  services.  The  three  most  significant 
customers are: 

Significance 

1st 
2nd 
3rd 

2016 
% of total revenue 
from trading activities 

13.7% 
11.2% 
10.6% 

22 

(a) 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION  

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from operations with profit / (loss) after income tax 

Profit / (Loss) from ordinary activities after income tax 

(Profit) / loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Non-cash flows in loss from ordinary activities 

Depreciation and impairment 

Amortisation of IP 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivable 

(Increase) / decrease in inventories 

(Increase) / decrease in other current assets 

Increase  / (decrease) in deferred income 

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase / (decrease) in provisions 

Cash inflows / (outflows) from operations 

2015 
% of total revenue from 
trading activities 

17.6% 
13.4% 
13.3% 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

(1,758) 

2 

124 

199 

(162) 

(192) 

84 

- 

(574) 

26 

(2,251) 

(2,758) 

(30) 

355 

198 

579 

902 

- 

- 

850 

(47) 

49 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

49 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

(b) 

Non-cash financing and investing activities 
2016 
During the year to 30 June 2016, ordinary shares were issued to Directors and key management personnel as follows;  

a)  ordinary shares were issued to one Director, the CEO/Managing Director, who was issued with 8,287,000 

shares, awarded under his 2015 STI  

b)  ordinary shares were issued to the three key management personnel, who were awarded 14,570,512 

shares under their 2015 STI 

2015 
During the year to 30 June 2015, no shares were issued to Directors. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Intercompany transactions 
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions except for intercompany loans,  
which  are  provided  at  no  interest  and  are  treated  by  the  Parent  Entity  as  an investment in the subsidiary.  Related 
party transactions are eliminated on consolidation.  

Directors and Key Management Personnel 
During 2016, ordinary shares were issued to one director and three key management personnel – see note 22 (b). 
During 2015, no shares were issued to directors. 

23 

(a) 

(b) 

24 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

Overview 
The  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries  (“Group”)  have  exposure  to  the  risks  below  from  financial instruments: 

i)  Market risk; 
ii) 
Liquidity risk; 
iii)  Credit risk. 

The  Directors  have  responsibility  for  the  development  and  control  of  the  risk  management  framework.  The  Audit 
Committee, established by the Directors, is responsible for development and monitoring of risk management policies. 
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, interest bearing deposits, lease and an invoice finance facility 
(see note 8). The purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the growth of the Group and to provide working 
capital for the Group’s operations. 

The Group has various other financial instruments including trade debtors and trade creditors which arise directly out of 
its  operations  and  through the negotiation of trading  terms  with  customers  and  suppliers.  During the period  under 
review, the Group has not traded in financial instruments. However, it is Group policy to hedge foreign currency against 
fluctuations where appropriate, which may result in exchange losses. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are market risk, including interest rate risk and foreign 
currency risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Directors review and agree policy for managing each of these risks and 
they are summarised as follows: 

(a) 

Market Risk 
Interest rate risk 
The economic entity’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as 
a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted  average interest rates on classes of financial 
assets and financial liabilities, is as follows: 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

50 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Average 
Interest 
Rate 
% 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$’000 

Within 1 
Year 

1 to 5 
Years 

$’000 

$’000 

Non- 
Interest 
Bearing 
$’000 

2016 
Financial assets 
Cash 
Receivables - current 
Accrued Income  (note 11) 
     Government Grants   
     R&D Tax incentive  
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Payables 
Interest Payable 
Finance lease liabilities 
Convertible notes 

Total financial liabilities 

1.2% 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
8.5% 
12% 

887 
- 

- 
- 
887  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
55  
1,839 

1,894  

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
13  
- 

13  

Total 

$’000 

887  
1,294  

64  
776  
3,021  

1,118  
46 
68 
1,839 

- 
1,294  

64 
776  
2,134  

1,118  
46 
- 
- 

1,164 

3,071  

Net Financial Assets / (Liabilities) 

887  

(1,894) 

(13) 

970  

(50)  

2015 
Financial assets 
Cash 
Receivables - current 
Accrued Income  (note 11) 
     Government Grants   
     R&D Tax incentive  
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Payables 
Interest Payable 
Finance lease liabilities 
Convertible notes   

Total financial liabilities 

1.8% 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
6.8% 
12.0% 

1,509 
- 

- 
- 
1,509 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
160  
- 

- 
- 
12  
2,243 

- 
1,162 

62 
729  
1,953 

1,669  
57 
- 
- 

1,509 
1,162  

62  
729  
3,462 

1,669  
57 
172  
2,243 

160 

2,255 

1,726  

4,141  

Net Financial Assets / (Liabilities) 

1,509  

(160) 

(2,255) 

227  

(679) 

As at 30 June 2016 Advanced Braking Pty Ltd was entitled to interest on deposits at the National Australia Bank at rates 
up to 2.05% per annum (2015: 2.80% per annum).  

The sensitivity analysis below is based on the interest rate risk exposure in existence at the balance sheet date. The 1.0% 
(2015: 1.0%) interest rate sensitivity is based on reasonable possible changes, over a financial year, using an observed 
range of historical Australian Reserve Bank rate movement over the last two years. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

51 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Possible movements before tax: 
+1.0% (2015: 1.0%) per annum 
-1.0% (2015: -1.0%) per annum 

Reconciliation of net financial assets to net assets 

Net financial (liabilities)/assets as above 
Non-financial assets and liabilities 
-Inventories 
-Property, plant & equipment 
-Intangible Assets 
-Other current assets-prepayments (note 11) 
-Refundable deposits 
-Staff advances 
-Provisions-Current 
-Provisions-Non current 
Net (liabilities)/assets as per the Balance Sheet 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
2016 
$’000 
$’000 

1 
(1) 

(50) 

904  
291  
995  
6  
- 
- 
(216) 
(20) 
1,910  

1  
( 1) 

(679) 

712  
279  
1,194  
15  
9 
20 
(183) 
(29) 
1,338  

The  Directors’ objective  is to  earn  the highest  rate  of  interest on deposits  with  minimum  risk.  The  Directors’  policy 
therefore is to place deposits with recognised banks which offer the highest variable and/or fixed rates. Similarly, loans 
and asset finance contracts are shopped to find the lowest rates of interest expense. 

Foreign Currency Risk 

The Company currently has minimal foreign exchange exposure with regard to both the receivables and payables and 
currently has no offshore assets. 

At 30 June 2016, the Company does not have any forward foreign exchange contracts in place. As at 30 June 2016 the 
Group had the following exposure to foreign currency: 

Financial Asset   
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities   
Payables 
Net Exposure 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
2016 
$’000 
$’000 
- 
- 
1 
14 
1 
14 

2 
12 

32 
(31) 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposure in existence at the balance sheet date. 
The 7% (2015: 7%) sensitivity is based on reasonable possible changes, over a financial year, using an observed range of 
actual historical rates in foreign exchange movements over the last two years. 

In the year to 30 June 2015 if the Australian Dollar had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables 
held constant, the results before tax relating to financial assets and would have been affected as shown below: 

Possible movements before tax: 
Pre Tax Profit – higher/(lower) 
+7% (2015: +7%) per annum 
-7% (2015:  -7%)  per annum 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

1 
(1) 

2 
(2) 

52 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

(b) 

Liquidity Risk 
The  Group’s  objective  is  to  fund  new  product  development  and  commercialisation  through  Shareholder  equity, 
convertible notes, government grants, R&D tax incentives, lease finance and bank funding where available.  

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves through share issues, convertible note issues, 
debtor  finance,  secured  bank  lending  and  asset  finance.  Future  funding  requirements  are  determined  through  the 
monitoring  of  regular  cash  flow  forecasts,  which  reflect  management’s  expectations  in  respect  of  future  turnover, 
development of new markets and products, capital investment and the settlement of financial assets and liabilities. 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest payments: 

0 – 6 months 
6 – 12 months 
1 – 5 years 

Payment to be made, up to 90 days post 15 August 2016 for Convertible Notes 
redeemed by holders. See note 16(a). 
Potential payment to be made, up to 90 days post 19 November 2016, if 
Convertible Note holder elects to redeem rather than converting notes to 
shares. See note 16(a). 

48 
8 
12 
68 
1,345 

500 

73 
38 
61 
172 
1,795 

500 

1,913 

2,467 

 The following table discloses maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management expectation: 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accrued Income 

Government grants 
R&D tax incentive 

Financial Liabilities 

Payables 
Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities 
Convertible Note accrued interest 
Convertible notes 
Total financial liabilities 

Net exposure 

< 6 Mths 
$'000 

6 - 12 Mths 
$'000 

1 - 5 Years 
$'000 

887  
1,294  

64 
776  
3,021 

1,118  
48 
46 
1,839 
3,051  

(30) 

- 
- 

- 
- 
-  

- 
8  
- 
- 
8  

- 
- 

- 
- 
-  

- 
12  
- 
- 
12  

(8) 

(12) 

Total 
$'000 

887 
1,294  

64  
776 
3,021 

1,118  
68  
46 
1,839 
3,071 

(50) 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

53 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AS AT 30 JUNE 2015 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accrued Income 

Government grants 
R&D tax incentive 

Financial Liabilities 

Payables 
Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities 
Convertible Note accrued interest 
Convertible notes 
Total financial liabilities 

Net exposure 
Financial Assets 

(c) 

Credit risk 

1,509  
1,162  

62 
729  
3,462 

1,669  
73 
57 
- 
1,799  

1,663 

- 
- 

- 
- 
-  

- 
38  
- 
- 
38  

- 
- 

- 
- 
-  

- 
61  
- 
2,243 
2,304  

(38) 

(2,304) 

1,509 
1,162  

62  
729 
3,462 

1,669  
172  
57 
2,243 
4,141 

(679) 

Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. 

The credit risk on financial assets of the Consolidated Group which has been recognised on the Balance Sheet is the 
carrying amount, net of any provision for doubtful debts. At year end the Consolidated Group’s exposure to credit risk 
arises primarily from the mining industry. 

The Consolidated Group is not materially exposed to any individual overseas country or individual customer. 

The Company’s policy is to manage credit risk by ensuring that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms subject 
themselves to credit worthiness checks, and to obtain agreement to a “retention of title” clause where possible.  The 
Directors  believe  that  the  Company’s  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not  significant  and  adequately  covered  by  the 
estimated bad and doubtful debt accrual of $20,000 as at 30 June 2016. 

Other than the concentration of credit risk described, the economic entity does not have any significant risk exposure to 
any counterparty or group of parties. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of 
any provision for losses, represents the economic entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 

(d) 

Net fair values 

The financial assets and liabilities included in current asset and current liabilities in the Balance Sheet position are carried 
at amounts that approximate net fair values or recoverable amount.  Impairment assessments in financial year 2016 
resulted in the build-up of a provision for obsolete inventory of $100,000. 

Intangible assets as at 30 June 2016 only comprises the Wet Brake technology assigned from Safe Effect Technologies 
International Ltd on 27 June 2006, which is amortised over 15 years being the average life of patents which underpin the 
carrying value. 

25 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

On 4 August 2016, Advanced Braking Technology Ltd. raised $2.7 million at the effective issue price of A$0.007 per share 
in an over-subscribed share placement to institutions and sophisticated investors.  

Under the placement, 271,815,065 shares were issued within the Company’s 15% capacity to issue without shareholder 
approval.  

An additional 114,134,943 shares were issued within the Company’s 10% capacity to issue under Listing Rule 7.1A, as 
approved by shareholders at the 27 November 2015 Annual General Meeting. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

54 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Funds received from the placement will be used to: 

 

 

Fund  repayment  of  $1.345m  of  Convertible  Notes,  which  expired  on  15  August  2016  and  for  which 
redemptions were requested and, if elected, will be used for the $0.500m of Convertible Notes due to expire 
on 19 November 2016, and  
Provide additional working capital to fund future developments  

26 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no contingent liabilities. 

27 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

No members of key management personnel are entitled to receive securities which are not performance-based as part 
of their remuneration package.  

28 

PARENT INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent company and has been 
prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS 
Current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 
Issued Capital 
Other reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Total profit/(loss) after tax 

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) 

2016 
$'000 

2015 
$'000 

1 

9 

4,072 

3,758 

1,962 

1,962 

50,142 
- 
(48,032) 
2,110 

2016 
$'000 

(676) 

(676) 

142 

2,385 

47,812 
- 
(46,439) 
1,373 

2015 
$'000 

(14,275) 

(14,275) 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

55 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Guarantees 
At 30 June 2016 Advanced Braking Technology Ltd had granted a guarantee and indemnity in relation to the obligations 
of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd in favour of NAB in connection with an invoice finance facility which was established during 
the 2013 financial year. 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd has provided guarantees to a number of suppliers of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd in 
connection with the subsidiary negotiating finance under lease agreements. The Directors have also resolved that the 
Company will continue to provide financial support to its subsidiaries for as long as it is required. 

Contingent Liabilities 

There are no contingent liabilities.  

Contractual Commitments 

As  at  30  June  2016,  Advanced  Braking  Technology  Ltd  had  not  entered  into  any  contractual  commitments  for  the 
acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2015: Nil).  

IRECTORS’ 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

56 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 23 to 56, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001: 

a)  comply with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes 

compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

b)  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016  and  of  the performance for the year ended 

on that date of the consolidated group. 

2.  The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer have each given the declarations required by s295A of the Corporations 

Act 2001.  

3. 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed by authority for and on behalf of 
the Directors by: 

G SUMNER 
Director 

Melbourne, Victoria 
16 September 2016 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

57 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF  
ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED  

Level 15, Exchange Tower, 
2 The Esplanade, Perth, WA 6000 

PO Box 5785, St Georges Terrace,  
WA 6831 

T   +61 (0)8 9225 5355 
F   +61 (0)8 9225 6181 

www.moorestephenswa.com.au 

Report on the Financial Report 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Advanced Braking Technology Limited, which comprises the consolidated 
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising 
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated 
entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian  Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act  2001 and  for  such internal control  as the  directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In 
Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements that the 
financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with 
Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 
engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from  material 
misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The 
procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the 
financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the 
entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also 
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the 
directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens International Limited - 
members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

58 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Opinion 
In our opinion: 
a. 

the financial report of Advanced Braking Technology Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
i. 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance 
for the year ended on that date; and 
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

ii. 
the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

b. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the remuneration report as included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016.  The directors of the 
company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  remuneration  report  in  accordance  with  s  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 
In our opinion the remuneration report of Advanced Braking Technology Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 complies with s 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Neil Pace  
Partner   

Moore Stephens 
Chartered Accountants 

Signed at Perth this 16th day of September 2016   

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens International Limited - 
members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

S

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

59 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOCK EXCHANGE INORMATION  
Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. 

STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

1.  

Statement of issued capital at 31 August 2016. 
(a)  

Distribution of fully paid ordinary shares 

Size of Holding 

Number of 
Shareholders 

  Shares Held 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 
Total 

(b)  
(c)  

- 
- 
- 
- 
and 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
Over 

     65 
     17 
   145 
   534 
   828 
1,589 

               4,928 
             56,752 
        1,382,895 
      24,910,317 
2,173,282,742 
2,199,637,634 

There are 608 Shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 
There are no restrictions on voting rights attached to the ordinary shares on issue.  On a show of hands, every 
member present in person shall have one vote and upon a poll, every member present in person or by proxy 
shall have one vote for every share held. 

2.  

Substantial Shareholders 

The Company has the following substantial Shareholders at 12 September 2016: 

-  Cashel Capital Partners Fund                287,171,974 shares  
  271,471,476 shares 
-  Mr David Slack  

Mr David Slack also has an indirect holding of 5,000 convertible notes (see note 5 below) which could be converted 
to 53,304,904 shares. 

3.  

Shareholders 

The twenty largest Shareholders hold 44.8% of the total issued ordinary shares in the Company as at 12 September 
2016. 

4. 

Share Options 

All Listed Options expired on 15 August 2016. 

5. 

Convertible Notes 

Unlisted convertible notes with a face value of  $100 per note, bearing interest at 12% per annum, convertible into 
shares at $0.00938 per share up to the maturity date of 19 November 2016. 

Number of Convertible Notes 
Number of Holders  

5,000 
1 

On-market buy-back. 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Quotation 
Shares in Advanced Braking Technology Ltd are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.   

6. 

7.   

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

60 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

Largest Fully Paid Ordinary Shareholders 
The names of the twenty largest Shareholders at 12 September 2016, who hold 44.78% of the fully paid ordinary shares in the 
Company, are: 

Rank  Name 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
WINDPAC PTY LTD 
DASI INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
MR PETER RODNEY BOWER 
RP INVEST PTY LTD  
MYALL RESOURCES PTY LTD  
WINDPAC PTY LTD  
WINDPAC PTY LTD  
MR DALE ALBERT MONSON + MRS DAGMAR ERNA MONSON  
M/S TRACEY-ANN PALMER 
KIZOGO PTY LTD  
CHIFLEY INVESTOR GROUP PTY LTD 
ONMELL PTY LTD  
TRINITY MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 
EDNA SECURITIES PTY LTD  
MONDAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
RP INVEST 2 PTY LTD  
SOUTHBANK PROMENADE PTY LTD  
GURRAVEMBI INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 

10. 

11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 

Total 

Number of 
Shares 

315,066,625 
122,332,918 
86,324,578 
66,250,000 
54,000,000 
46,500,000 
29,975,000 
29,166,668 
24,833,334 

24,411,358 

24,144,893 
22,767,402 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
17,480,162 
17,288,000 
17,230,747 
17,000,000 
16,285,714 
14,295,000 

% of 
Issued 
Shares 
14.32 
5.56 
3.92 
3.01 
2.45 
2.11 
1.36 
1.33 
1.13 

1.11 

1.10 
1.04 
0.91 
0.91 
0.79 
0.79 
0.78 
0.77 
0.74 
0.65 

985,352,399 

44.80 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

61 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unit 1, 3 McDonald Street  
Osborne Park, Western Australia 6017 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd