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Advanced Braking Technology Limited
Annual Report 2017

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FY2017 Annual Report · Advanced Braking Technology Limited
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ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD 

AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ABN 66 099 107 623 

ANNUAL REPORT 
2017 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 66 099 107 623 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Company Secretary 

Neville Walker 

Bankers 

National Australia Bank Ltd 

12 / 100 St Georges Terrace 

Directors 

Bruce Grey 

David Slack 

Adam Levine 

Mark Lindh 

Registered Office 

19 Creative Street 

 Wangara, WA 6065 

Telephone: + 61 8 9302 1922 

Perth, WA, 6000 

Manufacturing Partners 

Harrop Engineering  

Preston, Vic. 

Connect Source 

Midvale, WA 

FMP Group 

Ballarat, Vic. 

Parker Hannifin 

Dandenong South, Vic. 

Hofmann Engineering 
Bassendean, WA 

Auditors 

Moore Stephens 

Level 15, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth, WA, 6000 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 

Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 

Perth, WA, 6000 

Telephone: + 61 8 9323 2000 

Facsimile:  + 61 8 9323 2033 

Solicitors 

Harris Carlson Lawyers 

Level 14, 350 Queen Street 
Melbourne, Vic, 3000 

ASX Home Branch 

Country of Incorporation 

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

Australia 

Level 40, Central Park 

152-158 St George’s Terrace 

Perth, WA, 6000 

ASX Code 

ABV – Ordinary shares and options 

Legal form of entity 

Listed public company 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

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ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder, 

The 2016/17 financial year has proved to be a key turn-around year for ABT with record operating revenue and a 
positive EBITDA in the final quarter. 

The  Board  has  continued  to  support  management’s  strategy  of  innovation  in  seeking  to  develop  more  broadly 
appealing products and markets.  It has been disappointing that the new Terra Dura® polymer brake has experienced 
quality and supply teething problems, but it is now pleasing that clear strategies are in place to achieve targeted 
production run rates by early 2018. 

The Board remains of the view that ABT is primarily an application engineering company, which has benefited from 
substantial foundation research and development into sealed and wet brake technology. As I noted last year, the 
market continues to demand more cost-effective and innovative solutions.   In addition, new markets such as surface 
mines, construction and utilities are now understanding the financial benefits and rapid pay-back and clear safety 
potential of the ABT’s brake offerings.   

The combination of this greater product and customer diversity, together with the company’s push to expand its 
international markets are, in the boards view, the essential ingredients to commercial prosperity. 

Once again, I would like to express my gratitude to existing shareholders for their support. 

Graeme Sumner resigned in July 2017 to take up a CEO role back in New Zealand and was replaced in August 2017 by 
Peter Hildebrandt.   Peter’s appointment is timely, as he has a very strong background in supply chain and distribution 
channels, along with experience in automotive and industrial markets and combines these with excellent business 
qualifications, which include an Executive MBA.  Peter also has a track record in technology and innovation driven 
markets and applications.  

Finally, I would like to thank Graeme Sumner and the management team for their efforts this year. 

Bruce Grey 
Chairman 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Chief Executive Officer’s Operational Review.  

Financial Summary 

Throughout the year, ABT continued to transform through diversifying its products and broadening both its 
geographic and market reach, the full benefits of which became evident in FY17 and is expected to continue 
the strong growth trend into FY18 and beyond. ABT’s total revenue for FY17 of $7.7m, was up 44% from 
FY16. A net loss of $0.6m was recorded, which was a significant improvement on the FY16 loss of $1.8m. 
The last quarter of FY17 was particularly pleasing in that it produced the highest and second highest monthly 
operating revenue recorded by ABT, as well as a positive EBITDA for the Quarter.  

Operating Revenue 

The accelerated operating revenue growth in FY18 and beyond is primarily driven by the introduction of the 
new, cost effective Terra Dura® brake, which is appealing to a much broader range of industries that operate 
under harsh conditions, such as surface mines, civil construction such as tunnels, utilities, forestry, etc. 

Expenses 

Expenses  continued  to  be  tightly  controlled,  with  the  only  major  increases  being  in  consulting  fees, 
advertising and Research & Development driven by the introduction of the new Terra Dura® brake, as well 
as costs associated with relocating premises. 

ABT relocated its premises on 30 June 2017.  This move  has not only materially reduced the Company’s 
leasing  cost,  but  is  the  culmination  of  twelve  months  of  planning  and  meets  the  multiple  strategies  of 
improved  OH&S,  upgraded  IT  and  Communications  infrastructure  and  security,  increased  leveraging  of 
technologies, and improved staff amenities. 

The new facility will also allow the Company scope to expand its operations from what is expected to be a 
period of growth in the next 12 months.   

Product Development 

The company made particularly good progress during the year in bolstering its high end, high value driveline models, 
releasing five new products to the market. These were;  

•  The new Medium Vehicle (MV) 16 driveline brake for the Isuzu FSS 550 series 10 Tonne truck. This high-end 

brake serves as a fail-safe brake for mining customers. It has recently had its first installation. 

•  The upgraded Medium Vehicle (MV) 16 driveline brake for the Isuzu FTS 800 series 13.5 Tonne truck. It has 

been installed on 9 vehicles so far. 

•  The new Light Vehicle (LV) 21 driveline brake for the Isuzu NPS 300. This product has just been released. It 
has been installed on 3 vehicles so far and there are several prospects that the Company is currently providing 
quotes for. 

•  An upgraded LV 21 driveline brake for the 8 Tonne Mitsubishi Fuso Canter. ABT supplied the first 9 brake sets 

of this product to a customer in Mongolia.  And; 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

•  The Terra Dura® brake for the Isuzu NPS 300. This high end, non-fail safe, steel housed wet brake was the 
forerunner of the Terra Dura® polymer brakes and was designed with specific markets such as Indonesia in 
mind. ABT shipped 46 sets to Indonesia in the financial year with several more orders received for delivery in 
the current quarter.  

Terra Dura® Polymer Brake 

The first sets of the new polymer Terra Dura® brakes commenced commercial deliveries in July 2017.  

As advised to the market, the quality and production issues continued up until June 2017 and initial product volumes 
are trailing the current demand for the new product. Strategies are in place to ensure that the targeted, monthly 
production run-rate is achieved by early 2018. 

The first sets of the polymer Terra Dura® brakes will be specifically deployed on 70 series Landcruisers, satisfying 
existing orders. Over 90% of the parts delivered will be common to the Landcruiser and the next 2 models for release; 
the Isuzu DMAX and the Toyota Hilux. As a result, these models are now expected to be available to the market in 
early 2018. 

Trailer Brakes 

ABT’s trial of its trailer brake solution continued to prove successful, reaching 230,000kms on rough roads before 
requiring its first service. The trial has now been concluded. ABT sees opportunities for this product in a range of heavy 
haulage applications and is continuing to pursue commercial opportunities for the product. 

In the meantime, the Company is directing its production resources towards delivery of its Terra Dura® 
and SIBS® products, where demand is established. 

Outlook  

FY17 was a watershed year in ABT’s history, with record operating revenue and a financially positive last quarter. The 
company expects stronger trading conditions to remain throughout the financial year as a result of continuing, steady 
demand for the SIBS® products, expanded range of products and markets. In particular, we expect the new Terra 
Dura® polymer brake to make a meaningful contribution to FY18 earnings. 

In support of this growth trajectory, efforts are being accelerated for the deployment of supply chain excellence on 
one side and for the development of a comprehensive distribution and channel partner engagement model on the 
other. Those activities will be complemented by structural adjustments to ensure the Company’s organisation is 
focused on achieving it business outcomes. 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Acknowledgements 

Finally, I would like to thank the board and ABT staff members for their continued support and look forward to driving 
the continued revenue growth and improved profitability of ABT. 

Peter Hildebrandt 
Chief Executive Officer 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Board  of  Directors  of  Advanced  Braking  Technology  Ltd  has  adopted  the following set  of principles for the corporate 
governance of the Company.  These principles establish the framework of how the Board carries out its duties and obligations on 
behalf of the Shareholders. 

ASX BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS 
The  ASX  Listing  Rules  require  listed  companies  to  include  in  their  annual  report  a  statement disclosing the extent to which 
they have complied with the ASX Best Practice Recommendations in the  reporting  period.  
These  recommendations  are 
guidelines designed to  produce  an  efficiency, quality  or  integrity  outcome.   The recommendations are not prescriptive  so  that  
if  a  company considers that a recommendation is inappropriate having regard to its particular circumstances, the company  has  
the  flexibility  not  to  follow  it. Where a company has not followed all the recommendations, the annual report must identify 
which recommendations have not been followed and give reasons for not following them. 

Details  have  been  included  at  the  end  of  this  statement  setting  out  the  ASX  Best  Practice Recommendations with which the 
Company has and has not complied in the reporting period. 

Details of the Company’s corporate governance practices in the relevant reporting period are set out below. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Role of the Board 
The primary responsibilities of the Board are set out in a written policy and include: 

the establishment of the long-term goals of the Company and strategic plans to achieve those goals; 

• 
•  monitoring the achievement of these goals; 
• 
• 

the review of management accounts and reports to monitor the progress of the Company; 
the review and adoption of budgets for the financial performance of the Company and monitoring the results on a regular 
basis to assess performance; 
the review and approval of the annual and half-year financial reports; 
nominating and monitoring the external auditor; 
approving all significant business transactions; 
appointing and monitoring senior management; 
all remuneration, development and succession issues; and 
ensuring that the Company has implemented adequate systems of risk management and internal control together with 
appropriate monitoring of compliance activities. 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

The Board evaluates this policy on an ongoing basis. 

Board composition 
The Directors’ report contains details of the Directors’ skill, experience and education.  The Board seeks to establish a Board that 
consists of Directors with an appropriate range of experience, skill, knowledge and vision to enable it to operate the Company’s 
business with excellence. In particular, the Board seeks a cross section of experience in commerce, technology and in related 
industry sectors as well as experience on Boards of other public listed companies. To maintain the balance of skills and experience, 
the Company’s policy is that non-executive Directors should serve at least 3 years.   At the completion of the first 3 years, the 
position of the Director is reviewed to ascertain if circumstances warrant a further term. 

The Board normally comprises three non-executive Directors and one executive Director.  Details of the Directors are set out in the 
Directors’ Report.  

The Board requires that the Chairperson should be an independent director and that the role of Chairperson and Chief Executive 
Officer should not be exercised by the same individual. The role of the Chairperson has been fulfilled by Mr Bruce Grey and the role 
of Chief Executive Officer has been fulfilled by Mr Graeme Sumner during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. 

Appointment of Directors 
The Board is primarily responsible for identifying potential new Directors but has the option to use an external consulting firm to 
identify and approach possible new candidates for Directorship. The Directors may at any time appoint a person to be a Director, 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

but the total number of Directors may not at any time exceed the maximum number specified in the Constitution of the Company 
(currently nine) and any Director so appointed holds office only until the next following Annual General Meeting when they are 
eligible for re-election.  

Retirement and re-election of Directors 
The Constitution of the Company requires one third of Directors, other than the Managing Director, to retire from office at each 
Annual General Meeting.  Directors who have been appointed by the Board are required to retire from office at the next Annual 
General Meeting and are not taken into account in determining the number of Directors to retire at that Annual General Meeting.  
Retiring Directors are eligible for re-election by Shareholders. 

Independence of Directors 
The Board of Directors are considered to be independent when they are independent of management and free from any business 
or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with, the exercise 
of their unfettered and independent judgment. In the context of director independence, “materiality” is considered from both the 
Company and individual director perspective. The determination of materiality requires consideration of both quantitative and 
qualitative elements. An item is presumed to be quantitatively immaterial if it is equal to or less than 5% of the appropriate base 
amount. It is presumed to be material (unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is equal to or greater than 10% of 
the appropriate base amount.  

Qualitative factors considered include whether a relationship is strategically important, the competitive landscape, the nature of 
the relationship and the contractual or other arrangement governing it and other factors that point to the actual ability of the 
director in question to shape the direction of the Company’s loyalty.  

In accordance with the definition of the independence above, and the materiality threshold set, the following directors of Advanced 
Braking Technology Ltd are considered to be independent: 

Name 
Mr Bruce Grey 
Mr Adam Levine 
Mr Mark Lindh 

Position 
Non-executive Director & Chairman 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Independent professional advice 
With the prior approval of the Chairperson, each Director has the right to seek independent legal and other professional advice at  
the  Company’s  expense  concerning  any  aspect  of  the  Company’s operations or undertakings in order to fulfil their duties and 
responsibilities as Directors. 

Board performance review 
The performance of all Directors is assessed through review by the Board as a whole. A Director’s attendance at and involvement 
in Board meetings, his contribution and other matters identified by the Board or other Directors are taken into consideration.  
Significant issues are actioned by the Board. Due to the Board’s assessment of the effectiveness of these processes, the Board has 
not otherwise formalised measures of a Director’s performance. 

The Company has not conducted a performance evaluation of the members of the Board during the reporting period, however 
the Board conducts a review of the performance of the Company against budgeted targets on an ongoing basis. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
Details  of  the  Company’s  remuneration  policies  are  included  in  the  Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 

Non-executive Directors will be remunerated by cash or share benefits alone and will not be provided with retirement benefits 
(except  in  exceptional  circumstances)  other  than  statutory  superannuation  contributions.  Executive    Directors    may    be 
remunerated  by  both  fixed  remuneration  and  equity  performance  based  remuneration plus statutory superannuation 
contributions  but  no termination  payments  will  be  agreed  other  than  a  reasonable  period  of  notice  of  termination  as 
detailed in the executive’s employment contract. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

SENIOR EXECUTIVES 
The Board has delegated the operation and administration of the group to the Managing Director and the senior executive team. 
Their performance is assessed formally by the Board on an annual basis both subjectively and by measuring performance against 
Key Performance Indicators. Performance evaluations were completed in 2017 in accordance with the policy. 

DIVERSITY POLICY 
Diversity includes, but is not limited to, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background. The Company is committed to diversity and 
recognises the benefits arising from employee and Board diversity and the importance of benefiting from all available talent. 
Accordingly, the Company has established a diversity policy which is provided to all staff with responsibility for recruitment. 

This diversity policy outlines requirements for the Board to develop measurable objectives for achieving diversity, and annually 
assess both the objectives and the progress in achieving those objectives. Accordingly, the Board has developed the following 
objectives regarding gender diversity and aims to achieve these objectives as positions become vacant and appropriately qualified 
candidates become available: 

Women on the Board 
Women in senior executive positions 
Women employees in the Company 

Actual 
2017 

Objectives 
2018 

No. 
- 
- 
2 

% 
- 
- 
12% 

No. 
- 
- 
3 

% 
- 
- 
18% 

MANAGING BUSINESS RISK 
The Company maintains policies and practices designed to identify and manage significant business risks, including: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

regular budgeting and financial reporting; 
procedures and controls to manage financial exposures and operational risks; 
the Company’s business plan; 
corporate  strategy guidelines  and  procedures  to  review and  approve  the Company’s  strategic plans; and 
insurance and risk management programmes which are reviewed by the Board. 

The  Board  reviews  these  systems  and  the  effectiveness  of  their  implementation  annually  and considers the management of 
risk at its meetings. The Company’s management has reported to the Board on the effectiveness of the Company’s management 
of its material business risks. The Company’s risk profile is reviewed annually. The Board may consult with the Company’s external 
auditors on external risk matters or other appropriately qualified external consultants on risk generally, as required. 

The  Board  receives  regular  reports  about  the  financial  condition  and  operating  results  of  the consolidated group.  The 
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer annually provide a formal statement to the Board that 
in all material respects and to the best of their knowledge and belief:  

• 

• 

the Company’s financial reports present a true and fair view of the Company’s financial condition and operational results 
and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards; and 
the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  control  systems  are  sound,  appropriate  and operating efficiently and 
effectively. 

INTERNAL CONTROLS 
Procedures have been established at the Board and executive management levels that are designed to safeguard the assets and 
interests of the Company, and to ensure the integrity of reporting.   These include accounting, financial reporting and internal 
control policies and procedures.  To achieve this, the non-executive Directors perform the following procedures: 

• 
• 
• 

ensure appropriate follow-up of significant audit findings and risk areas identified; 
review the scope of the external audit to align it with Board requirements; and 
conduct a detailed review of published accounts. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
The Audit Committee consists of three non-executive Directors. On 15 August 2017, the structure of the Audit Committee changed 
to the following; Mr Adam Levine - Chairman, Mr Bruce Grey - Member, Mr David Slack – Member, Mr Mark Lindh - Member. The 
Audit  Committee  has  a  formal  charter.  Meetings  are  held  as  required  between  the  Audit  Committee,  the  Company’s  Chief 
Executive  Office,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  the  auditors  to  discuss  the  Company’s  ongoing  activities  and  to  discuss,  where 
appropriate, any proposed changes prior to their implementation and to seek advice in relation thereto. 

The Board has no formal procedures for the selection, appointment or rotation of its external auditor but reviews this matter on 
an ongoing basis and implements changes as required.   

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
In financial year 2013, the Board established a Remuneration Committee. This role was previously performed by the Board. The 
Remuneration Committee has a formal charter. The role of the remuneration committee is to assist the Board in the general 
application of the remuneration policy. In doing so, the remuneration committee is responsible for: 

• 

• 

• 

developing remuneration policies for Directors and Key Management Personnel, with the assistance, as necessary, of 
independent external consultants; 
reviewing  Key  Management  Personnel  remuneration  packages  annually  and,  based  on  these  reviews,  making 
recommendations to the Board on remuneration levels for Key Management Personnel; and  
assisting  the  Chair  in  reviewing  KMP  performance  and  reporting  to  the  Board  on  Key  Management  Personnel 
performance. 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, the Remuneration Committee comprised all three non-executive Directors, Mr David Slack 
(Chairperson), Mr Bruce Grey and My Adam Levine.  

Their qualifications and their attendance at meetings of the committee are included in the Directors’ report. 

On 15 August 2017, the structure of the Remuneration Committee changed to the following; Mr Mark Lindh - Chairman, Mr Bruce 
Grey - Member, Mr David Slack – Member, Mr Adam Levine - Member. 

There  are  no  schemes  for  retirement  benefits  for  Directors  other  than  statutory  superannuation  arrangements  for  non-
executive/independent Directors. 

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE 
In financial year 2013, the Board established a Nominations Committee. This role was previously performed by the Board. The 
Nominations Committee has a formal charter. 

The role of the Nominations Committee is to assist the Board in ensuring that the Board comprises directors with a range and mix 
of attributes appropriate for achieving its objective.  The committee assists the Board by: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

reviewing the skills and expertise of directors and identifying potential deficiencies; 
identifying suitable candidates for the Board, with the assistance of independent recruiting agencies; 
overseeing Board and Director reviews; and 
establishing succession planning arrangements. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  the  Nominations  Committee  comprised  two  non-executive  Directors,  Mr  David  Slack 
(Chairperson) and Mr Bruce Grey. 

Their qualifications and their attendance at meetings of the committee are included in the Directors’ report. 

The Nominations Committee did not meet during the year ended 30 June 2017, as all material issues were addressed at the 
Directors’ Meetings. 

ETHICAL STANDARDS 
In  pursuit  of  the  highest  ethical standards, the  Company has  adopted a Code of  Conduct  which establishes the standards of 
behaviour required of Directors and employees in the conduct of the Company’s affairs.   This Code is provided to all Directors and 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

employees.   The Board monitors implementation of this Code.   Unethical behaviour is to be reported to the Company’s Managing 
Director (or in his place the Chairperson of the Board) as soon as practicable.  

The Code of Conduct is based on respect for the law, and acting accordingly, dealing with conflicts of interest appropriately, using 
the consolidated entity’s assets responsibly and in the best interests of the Company, acting with integrity, being fair and honest in 
dealings, treating other people with dignity and being responsible for actions and accountable for the consequences. 

TRADING IN THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES BY DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES 
The Board has adopted a policy in relation to dealings in the securities of the Company which applies to all Directors, employees, 
contractors and consultants (“personnel”).  Under the policy, personnel are prohibited from dealing in the Company’s securities 
whilst in possession of price sensitive information. Directors and key management personnel are also prohibited from trading 
except during specific trading windows and are required to advise the Company Secretary of their intention to do so before dealing 
in the Securities. In exceptional circumstances, such as severe financial hardship, trading may be permitted in a prohibited trading 
period, with the prior written consent of the Chairman of the Board or, if being sought by the Chairman of the Board, of the 
Chairperson of the Audit Committee. An updated Securities Trading Policy was lodged with the ASX on 2 July 2014. 

This policy is provided to all personnel.  Compliance with it is reviewed on an ongoing basis in accordance with the Company’s risk 
management systems. 

CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE 
The Company  has  in  place  a  continuous  disclosure  policy,  a  copy  of  which  is  provided  to  all Company officers and employees 
who may from time to time be in the possession of undisclosed information that may be material to the price or value of the 
Company’s securities. 

The continuous disclosure policy aims to ensure timely compliance with the Company’s continuous disclosure obligations under 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and ASX Listing Rules and ensure officers and employees of the Company understand these 
obligations. The procedure adopted by the Company is essentially that any information which may need to be disclosed must be 
brought to the attention of the Chairperson, who in consultation with the Board (where practicable) and any other appropriate 
personnel, will consider the information and whether disclosure is required and prepare an appropriate announcement. 

At least once in every 12 month period, the Board will review the Company’s compliance with this continuous disclosure policy and 
update it from time to time, if necessary. 

SHAREHOLDERS 
The Board aims to ensure that Shareholders are kept informed of all major developments affecting the Company.  Information is 
communicated to Shareholders as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

as the Company is a disclosing entity, regular announcements are made to the Australian Stock Exchange in accordance 
with the Company’s continuous disclosure policy, including quarterly cash flow reports, half-year audit reviewed accounts, 
year-end audited accounts and an Annual Report; 
the Board ensures the Annual Report includes relevant information about the operations of the Company during the year, 
changes in the state of affairs and details of future developments; 
any  proposed  major  changes  in  the  Company’s  affairs  are  submitted  to  a  vote  of  Shareholders,  as  required  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001; 
the  Board  encourages  full  participation  of  Shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  ensure  a  high    level    of  
accountability  and  identification  of  the  Company’s  strategies  and  goals.  All Shareholders who are unable to attend 
these meetings are encouraged to communicate or ask questions by writing to the Company; and 
the external auditor is requested to attend the annual general meetings to answer any questions concerning the audit and 
the content of the auditor’s report. 

The Board reviews this policy and compliance with it on an ongoing basis. 

ASX BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS 
Pursuant to the ASX Listing Rules, the Company advises that based upon the information set out above,  it  does  comply  with  the  
Best  Practice  Recommendations,  issued  by  the  ASX Corporate Governance Council, with the exception of the following: 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Recommendation 2.4 The Nominations Committee should be structured so that it:  

• 
• 
• 

consists of a majority of independent directors 
is chaired by an independent director 
has at least three members 

The Nominations Committee comprises only two Directors, one of whom is considered to be independent (see “Independence of 
Directors” above).    Consequently,  the  committee does not  fully  comply  with  the  ASX’s  Corporate  Governance Principles  and 
Recommendations during the period.   

Having regard to the number of members currently comprising the Company’s Board, the Board considers the size and composition 
of the Nominations Committee to be appropriate. These arrangements will be reviewed periodically by the Board to ensure that 
they continue to be appropriate to the Company’s circumstances. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

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Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors of Advanced Braking Technology Ltd submit herewith the annual financial report for the financial year ended 30 June 
2017.  In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows: 

Directors 
The names and particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Mr Bruce Grey Chairman and Non-Executive Director, Appointed 30 June 2013 
Mr Grey was Managing Director of Advanced Manufacturing CRC Limited until April 2014. He is a Non-Executive Director of CAP 
XX listed on the London Stock Exchange. He is also a Director of the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute and a Director of the 
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services. He has been an Executive Director of two Australian public companies, was Chairman of a 
German JV between Bishop Technology Group Limited and Mercedes-Benz Lenkungen GmbH for 10 years and was Chairman of 
the  Federal  Government’s  Advanced  Manufacturing  Action  Agenda.  Mr  Grey  also  served  as  a  member  of  the  Federal 
Government’s Future Manufacturing Industry Innovation Council until June 2012.  

Mr Grey is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering. He was a member of the Expert Advisory 
Panel for the Victorian Government’s Technology Voucher Program and served as Chairman until June 2014. In March 2012 he 
was appointed a member of the Federal Government’s Clean Technology Investment Committee. He is a Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr David Slack Non-Executive Director, Appointed 9 September 2009  
Mr Slack is the founding Managing Director of Australian equity fund manager Karara Capital Pty Ltd. Karara was established in 
2007 and now has around $3.7Billion in funds under management. Over the past 30 years, Mr Slack has made a significant 
contribution to the Australian funds management industry. Notably, he was co-founder and joint managing director of Portfolio 
Partners Limited, which was sold to Norwich Union in 1998. Prior to that, Mr Slack was a founding executive director of County Nat 
West Investment Management, where he was head of Australian Equities. He was a non-executive director of the Victorian Funds 
Management Corporation until 2007, holding positions of deputy Chairman and Chair of the Board Investment Committee. David 
has a Bachelor of Economics with Honours and is a fellow of FINSIA. He is a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. 

Mr Adam Levine Non-Executive Director, Appointed 9 April, 2013 
Mr Levine, a lawyer by profession, has over 20 years national and global experience in structuring and executing private equity 
investments and corporate finance transactions both as legal advisor and a principal investor.  

The founder and Executive Chairman of law firm R.B. Flinders, Mr Levine has grown the Melbourne based legal firm from a boutique 
M&A practice established during the height of the 2008 GFC, into a pre-eminent private wealth law firm focussed on building 
and protecting client wealth.   

Mr Levine is also the Executive Chairman and founder of Rockwell Group Holdings, the head principal investment vehicle of the 
Rockwell Group which undertakes investments into regulated financial services businesses. Mr Levine’s extensive private equity 
experience and proactive investment practice have been the major contributory factor to the Rockwell Group’s success with a 
portfolio IRR return in excess of most leading national and global private equity funds.  

His current directorships include Rockwell Group Holdings Pty Ltd, Rockwell Funds Management Pty Ltd, Rockwell Bates Pty Ltd, 
Rockwell Investments Pty Ltd, RLDO Pty Ltd, FMD Financial Pty Ltd, and a number of other private companies. Mr Levine is also the 
founder (with his wife) and Chair of the Rockwell Foundation, a private ancillary fund, which focuses on supporting opportunities 
for under privileged youth. 

Mr Mark Lindh Non-Executive Director, Appointed 27 June, 2017 
Mr Mark Lindh is a corporate advisor with in excess of 15 years’ experience in advising mining and resources companies with a 
particular focus on the energy sector. 

He is a founding director of Adelaide Equity Partners Limited, an investment and advisory company. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

14 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mr Graeme Sumner Executive Director and CEO, Resigned 27 June 2017, Appointed 28 January 2014 
Mr.  Sumner  was  appointed  Executive  Director  and  CEO  on  28  January  2014.  He  is  a  highly  experienced  Managing  Director 
specialising in developing and expanding companies in a broad range of sectors and across a number of geographical regions. 
Previous roles have included being the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Service Stream Ltd, Chief Executive Officer 
of Transfield Services (New Zealand) Limited and Managing Director of Siemens Ltd in New Zealand. He served in senior positions 
at IBM, Telecom New Zealand, Contact Energy, New Zealand Post and its subsidiary companies, SkyRoad and Kiwimail. Mr Sumner 
was also the Chairman of New Zealand Post’s joint venture airfreight company, AirPost Ltd. Mr. Sumner has a Master of Business 
Administration and Bachelor of Commerce from Auckland University. 

Directorships of other listed companies 
Directorships of other listed companies held by Directors in the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year, or at date 
of retirement if earlier, are as follows: 

Name 
Mr Bruce Grey 

Mr Mark Lindh 

Company 
CAP-XX  Ltd  (listed  on  the  Alternative 
Investment Market of the London Stock 
Exchange) 

Period of Directorship 
2012 to date 

Adelaide Equity Partners Ltd (not listed) 
Bass Oil Limited (ASX code: BAS) 

2006 to date 
2014 to date 

Mr Graeme Sumner 

Kordia Ltd (NZ State-owned Enterprise) 

2014 to date 

Company Secretary 
Neville Walker was appointed Company Secretary on 26 August 2014. Mr Walker is a Fellow Certified Practicing Accountant and a 
Graduate member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Principal activities  
The principal activity of the Consolidated Group during the course of the year was the commercialisation, research, development 
and manufacture of the SIBS®, Terra Dura® and associated braking systems.  

Operating results 
The results of the Consolidated Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 were a loss from continuing activities, after income tax, of 
$565,000 (2016: loss of $1,758,000). Revenues from trading activities were $6,738,000 for the year ending 30 June 2017 compared 
with $4,392,000 for the year ending 30 June 2016. Revenues from other activities were $948,000 for the year ended 30 June 2017 
compared with $960,000 for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Dividends 
There have been no dividends paid or declared by the Company in the last two years.  

Summary of material transactions  
Nil 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Other than as described elsewhere in this report there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the 
financial year. 

Events subsequent to balance date   
The only reportable event subsequent to balance date was the appointment of Mr Peter Hildebrandt to the position of Chief 
Executive Officer, effective 28 August 2017.  

Unissued Shares 
At the date of this report there are 156,250,000 convertible notes on issue at a face value of $0.008. These may be converted to 
shares at any time prior to the maturity date of 22 December 2018 at the request of the note holder, or will be converted into 

15 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

shares on the maturity date.   They may also be redeemed at any time at ABT’s option. If the note holders convert the maximum 
number of 156,250,000 convertible notes, then the same number of ordinary shares would be issued. 

Future developments  
The Economic Entity will continue to commercialise the SIBS® Brake Technology business in Australia and expand into overseas 
markets, but it is expected that the major source of growth will be driven by the new Terra Dura® brake.  

Directors’ interests 
The relevant interest of each Director in the share capital of the Company, as notified by the Directors to the Australian Stock 
Exchange in accordance with s205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Director  
D Slack 
A Levine 
B Grey 
M Lindh 

Ordinary shares  (as at 31/8/17)   
291,471,478 
     5,833,334 
   21,750,000 
   19,000,000 

Directors’ meetings 
During the financial year there were 16 meetings of Directors, including committees of Directors but excluding circulating and 
written resolutions. 

The attendances of the Directors at these meetings were: 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee 

Nomination 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
11 

11 

11 

11 

Number 
attended 

11 

11 

11 

11 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
2 

2 

2 

- 

Number 
attended 

2 

1 

2 

- 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Number 
attended 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
3 

3 

3 

- 

Number 
attended 

3 

3 

3 

- 

B Grey 

D Slack  

A Levine  

G Sumner 

REMUNERATION REPORT 
This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2017 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company and the Group 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited 
as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined as those 
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the 
Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Parent Company. 

• 

Individual key management personnel disclosures 

Details of KMP of the Parent and Group are set out below. 

Details of Key Management Personnel 
Specified Directors 
Name 
B Grey 
D Slack 
A Levine 
G Sumner 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director & CEO 

Appointment Date 
30 June 2013 
9 September 2009 
9 April 2013 
28 January 2014 

Resignation Date 
- 
- 
- 
27 June 2017 

16 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Specified Executives 
Name 
P Hildebrandt 
M Johnston 
D Robinson 
N Walker 

Position 
Chief Executive Officer 
General Manager, Engineering  1 July 2014 
International Sales Director 
CFO & Company Secretary 

1 September 2014 
26 August 2014 

Appointment Date 
28 August 2017 

Resignation Date 
- 
- 
30 June 2016 
- 

•  Board Oversight of Remuneration 

Remuneration Committee 
During the year, the Remuneration Committee met three times to make recommendations to the Board on remuneration policy 
and to recommend salary reviews and short and long-term incentives for the executive Director and specified executives. 

Remuneration Policy 
The remuneration policy of the Company is to pay executive Directors and specified executives at market rates which are sourced 
from average wage and salary publications are subject to periodic reviews by external consultants and which may include a mix of 
short and long-term incentives linked to performance and aligned with market practice.  In addition, Directors and employees may 
be issued shares and share options to encourage loyalty and to provide an incentive through the sharing of wealth created through 
equity growth which is linked to Company performance. The Remuneration Committee members believe the remuneration policy 
to be appropriate and effective and tailored to increase congruence between Shareholders and Directors and executives. 

•  Non-executive Director remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration policy 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain directors 
of the highest calibre,  whilst  incurring  a  cost  that  is  acceptable  to Shareholders. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by Shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed against fees paid 
to non-executive directors of comparable companies.   The Company’s Constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the non-
executive Directors’ fee pool shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting.  The latest determination was at the 
2005 Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 1 November 2005 when Shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool of $300,000 
per year. 

The Board will not seek any increase for the non-executive Directors’ pool at the 2017 AGM. 

Structure 
The remuneration of non-executive Directors consists of directors’ fees.  There are no schemes for retirement benefits for non-
executive Directors other than statutory superannuation and non-executive Directors do not participate in any incentive programs.  
Other  than  the  Chairman,  each  non-executive  Director  received  a  base  fee  of  $55,000  per  annum  plus  the  superannuation 
guarantee contribution. The Chairman received a base fee of $85,000 plus the superannuation guarantee contribution.   Effective 
1 August 2017, David Slack agreed to remain as a Non-Executive Director until later in 2017, whilst ABT works through the current 
transition.  He has agreed not to be paid fees from this date. 

• 

Executive remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration level and mix 
The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities 
within the Group and aligned with market practice.  Advanced Braking Technology Ltd undertakes  an  annual  remuneration  review  
to  determine  the  total  remuneration positioning against the market. 

17 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

•  Remuneration of Directors and Executives  

Executive Contracts 

Mr Peter Hildebrandt, Mr Martin Johnston and Mr Neville Walker are employed through employment contracts.  The 
terms of the Employment Contract with Mr Hildebrandt, require both parties to provide four weeks’ notice to terminate 
the contract. The terms of the Employment Contracts with Mr Johnston and Mr Walker require both parties to provide 
three months’ notice to terminate the contract. 

Equity holdings and transactions 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of Advanced Braking Technology Ltd held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each specified Director, including their personally-related entities, is as follows: 

Specified Directors 

B Grey 

D Slack 

A Levine 

M Lindh 

G Sumner 

Total 

Structure 

Movement during 
year 

Held at date of 
resignation 

Held at 30 June 
2017 

Held at 1 July 2016 
or at date of 
appointment 

8,250,000 

271,471,478 

5,833,334 

11,750,000 

20,000,000 

- 

- 

19,000,000 

8,287,000 

293,841,812 

- 

50,750,000 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

8,287,000 

8,287,000 

20,000,000 

291,471,478 

5,833,334 

- 

8,287,000 

325,591,812 

In the 2017 financial year, the  executive  remuneration  framework  consisted  of  the  following components: 

- 
- 

Fixed remuneration; and 
Variable remuneration 

The table below illustrates the structure of Advanced Braking Technology Ltd.’s executive remuneration arrangements: 

Remuneration 
component 
Fixed 
remuneration 

Short-term 
incentive 
component 
(STI) 

Payment Vehicle 

Purpose 

Link to performance 

by 

total 

Represented 
employment cost (TEC). 
Comprises base salary, plus 
superannuation 
contributions. 
Paid in cash or share based 
incentives for KMPs. 
During the FY15 year a share 
based scheme  was  put  in 
place for all KMP executives, 
commencing  1 
January 
2015. 
Employee share grant of up 
shares. 
to 
(excluding 
non-executive 
directors). 

$1,000 

in 

Set  with reference  to  role, 
market and experience. 

Based  on  annual  appraisal  and 
reference to market rates. 

for 
Rewards  executives 
their 
to 
contribution 
achievement of Group and 
business unit outcomes. 

Linked  to  specified  key  performance 
indictors including group performance 
such  as  sales  revenue,  profit  targets, 
and cash performance against budget 
and  individual  targets  such  product 
commercialisation. 
At  judgement  and  discretion  of  the 
Board of Directors.  

18 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Rewards  executives  for 
their 
to 
achievement of Group. 

contribution 

to Total 

Linked 
Shareholder 
Return,  three-year  sales  budgets 
and profit targets.  
At judgement and discretion of the 
Board of Directors. 

Long-term 
incentive 
component (LTI) 

incentives 

in  cash  or  share 
for 

Paid 
based 
KMPs. 
During  the  FY16  year,  a 
share  based scheme  was 
put 
in  place  for  KMP 
executives,  commencing 
1 July 2015. 
The CEO’s LTI was aligned 
with  the  other  KMP’s 
during FY17. 

•  Details of emoluments 

The details of the nature and amount of emoluments of each Director and Specified Executive (Key Management Personnel) of the 
Company are: 

Directors 

Year 

Primary 
Salary & Fees 
$000’s 

STI 
Shares Bonus 
$000’s 

Post-Employment 
Super 
$000’s 

85 
85 
55  
55  
55 
55  
- 
- 
195 
195 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

8 
8 
5  
5  
5 
5  
- 
- 
18 
18 

Total 

$000’s 

93 
93 
60  
60  
60 
60  
- 
- 
213 
213 

Primary 

STI 

STI 

LTI 

Salary & 
Fees 
$000’s 
284 
365 
195 
186 
204 
201 
- 
159  
683 
911 

   Sales 
Commission 
$000’s 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
57 
- 
57 

Shares 
Bonus 
$000’s 
- 
50 
- 
32 
- 
23 
- 
32 
- 
137 

Bonus 

$000’s 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 

Total 

Post 
Employ-
ment 

Super 

Shares  

$000’s 
19 
19 
35 
33 
19 
19 
- 
19  
73 
90 

$000’s 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  
- 
- 

$000’s 
303 
434 
230 
251 
223 
243 
- 
267  
756 
1,195 

B Grey 

D Slack 

A Levine 

M Lindh 

Total 
Total 

Executives 
G Sumner 

N Walker 

M Johnston 

D Robinson 

Total 
Total 

2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 

Year 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 
2017 
2016 

Bonuses to Directors and Executives are recognised above in the year in which they are paid.  STI’s relating to the period 1 
January to 30 June 2015 of $137,145 were accrued in the in financial year 2015 and paid in financial year 2016, as disclosed in 
the above tables.    These STI’s were paid in the form of performance rights to ordinary shares in 2016.  No STI’s for the CEO and 
KMP’s were awarded in 2016.  No LTI for the CEO was accrued in 2016 for the CEO, as it was considered unlikely to be payable.  
Sales commissions were earned in 2016.  

19 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STI’s totalling $100,407 (excluding on-costs) were accrued in 2017.   

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LTI’s of $9,321 (excluding on-costs) were accrued in 2017, based on probabilities of achievement.  No LTI’s were accrued for the 
CEO as they were not timed to vest until October 2018. 

Commissions for the final quarter of 2015 was paid in first quarter of 2016.  No KMP’s were paid sales commissions in 2017.  

• 

Securities Received that are not Performance Related 

No members of key management personnel are entitled to receive securities which are not performance-based as part of their 
remuneration package, other than up to $1,000 of shares under an employee share grant (ESG shares). 

No shares under an employee share grant were issued in 2016 or 2017. 

• 

Cash Bonuses, Performance-related Bonuses and Share-based Payments 

Details of STI’s and LTI’s are as follows; 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

STI’s 2015 - Shares issued based on entitlements earned.  
STI’s 2016 – Shares to the value of $137,145 issued. 
LTI’s 2016 - Outcome accrued $5,913 and will be known and finalised in October 2018. 
STI’s 2017 - Outcome accrued $100,407 and will be finalised in October 2017. 
LTI’s 2017 - Outcome accrued $3,408 and will be known and finalised in October 2019. 

The STI’s and LTI’s are currently payable in performance rights to ordinary shares, but may revert to cash in future, subject to Board 
approval. 

The value of performance rights to be issued during the 2016 financial year, under the 2015 STI scheme was $137,145, which was 
fully accrued in the 2015 year and was issued into the Advanced Braking Technology Limited Rights Share Trust managed by 
Smartequity EIS Pty Ltd. The trust was established on 15 April 2015, with a valuation of $321,493.50, based on the Black Scholes 
valuation methodology.  Details of the valuation break-down as at 30 June 2017 are included below; 

Held in Trust       16,480,162 @ $0.006    
STIs & LTIs Open        
Total         

   $98,881 
   $91,847 
$190,728 

Environmental regulation 
The Consolidated Entity is not subject to any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth 
or of a State or Territory. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors, Officers and Auditor 
During the course of the year the Company has paid $13,252 in premiums for Directors and Officers liability insurance for costs and 
expenses incurred by them in defending legal proceedings arising out of their conduct whilst acting in the capacity of Director or 
Officer of  the  Company other  than conduct involving wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. The Company has not 
during or since the end of the financial year, in respect of an auditor of the Consolidated Group, paid a premium to indemnify an 
auditor against a liability incurred as  an  auditor,  including  costs  and  expenses  in successfully defending legal proceedings. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

20 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
The Auditor’s independence declaration is included after this Directors’ Report. 

Non-Audit Services 
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  Details of the amounts paid to the auditor for audit 
and non-audit services provided in respect of the year are set out below: 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 
Remuneration of the auditor of the Consolidated Group for: 
Auditing the financial statements 
Other services 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

49 
8 
57 

62 
11 
73 

Rounding of Amounts 
The Company is an entity to which ASIC Class Order 98/100 applies and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements and 
Directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Peter Hildebrandt 
Chief Executive Officer 
20 September 2017 

21 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER  
S307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED & CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Level 15, Exchange Tower, 
2 The Esplanade, Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 5785, St Georges Terrace,  
WA 6831 

T   +61 (0)8 9225 5355 
F   +61 (0)8 9225 6181 

www.moorestephens.com.au 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2017 there have been 
no contraventions of: 

i. 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 
audit; and 

ii. 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Neil Pace 
Partner   

Moore Stephens 
Chartered Accountants 

Signed at Perth this 20th day of September 2017 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens - ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens 
International Limited - members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$'000 
4,392 
(2,392) 
2,000 

2017 
$'000 
                    6,738  
                 (3,932) 
                    2,806  

NOTES 

3 

Revenues from trading activities  
Cost of sales 
Gross Profit 

Revenues from other activities  

Expenses 
Amortisation of Intellectual Property 
Bad and doubtful debts 
Computer related expenses 
Consulting and contract labour expenses 
Consumables and minor equipment 
Depreciation expense 
Employee expenses 
Finance expenses 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Marketing and advertising expenses 
Patents 
Property expenses 
Telephone and other communication 
Travel and accommodation 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 

Loss from continuing operations 
Significant expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax  
Loss after income tax 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

7 

948 

960 

                     (132) 
                             -  
                       (47) 
                     (272) 
                     (170) 
                     (168) 
                 (2,391) 
                     (154) 
                     (138) 
                       (24) 
                       (63) 
                       (54) 
                     (320) 
                       (29) 
                     (148) 
                     (209) 
                 (4,319) 

(565) 
- 
(565) 
- 
(565) 

(199) 
(25) 
(44) 
(165) 
(68) 
(124) 
(2,470) 
(340) 
(158) 
(20) 
(12) 
(50) 
(289) 
(33) 
(302) 
(419) 

(4,718) 

(1,758) 
- 
(1,758) 
- 
(1,758) 

- 

- 

(565) 

(1,758) 

Cents 
(0.03) 

Cents 
(0.10) 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
      Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
      Foreign exchange translation  

Total comprehensive loss for the period  

Basic profit / (loss) per share (cents)  

A diluted earnings per share has not been shown for either 2017 or 2016, as it would dilute the actual loss per share attributable 
to existing Shareholders.  
Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

23 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITI3CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

NOTES 

2017 

$'000 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and Cash equivalents 

Trade and other Receivables 

Inventories 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other Receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangibles 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other Payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS  

EQUITY 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

8 

9 

10 

11 

9 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

16 

17 

18 

19 

2016 

$'000 

887 

1,294 

904 

846 

3,931 

- 

291 

995 

1,286 

                    1,733  

                    2,183  

                    1,019  

                       974  

                    5,909  

                             -  

                       462  

                       863  

                    1,325  

                    7,234  

                   5,217 

                    1,741  

                          27  

                       233  

                    2,001  

                    1,344  

                          31  

                    1,375  

                    3,376  

                    3,858 

1,118 

1,940 

216 

3,274 

13 

20 

33 

3,307 

1,910 

                  52,655  

               (48,797)              

                    3,858 

50,142 

(48,232) 

1,910 

24 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

FOR THE YEARDED 30 JUNE 2013 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers, consultants and employees 

Borrowing costs 

Interest received 

Other – Grants and R&D tax incentive 

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

2017 

$'000 

6,396 

(7,902) 

(152) 

19 

832 

2016 

$'000 

4,593 

(7,364) 

(270) 

14 

776 

Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 

22 

(807) 

(2,251) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant 

and equipment 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Cost of issuing shares 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

98 

(363) 

(265) 

1,250 

(1,845) 

2,702 

(189) 

1,918 

49 

(163) 

(114) 

- 

- 

1,881 

(138) 

1,743 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 

846 

(622) 

Cash and Cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

887 

1,509 

Cash and Cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8 

1,733 

887 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

25 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Issued 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Other 
Reserves 

Total 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

At 1 July 2016 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

Transaction costs relating to share issues  

Issue of ordinary shares 

Total transactions with owners 

50,142  

(48,232) 

- 

- 

(189) 

2,702  

2,513  

(565) 

(565) 

- 

- 

- 

At 30 June 2017 

52,655  

(48,797) 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

At 1 July 2015 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

Transaction costs relating to share issues 

Issue of ordinary shares 

Total transactions with owners 

47,812  

(46,474) 

- 

- 

(135) 

2,465  

2,330  

(1,758) 

(1,758) 

- 

- 

- 

At 30 June 2016 

50,142  

(48,232) 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 27 to 56. 

-  

- 

- 

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

-  

- 

-  

-  

1,910  

(565) 

(565) 

(189)  

2,702  

2,513 

3,858  

1,338  

(1,758) 

(1,758) 

(135)  

2,465  

2,330 

1,910  

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

26 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of Preparation 
These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting 
Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The  Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards.  The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.  Material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless 
stated otherwise. 

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical 
costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities. 

Principles of Consolidation 

(a) 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent  (Advanced  Braking 
Technology Ltd) and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The parent controls an entity when it is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 12. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date 
on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on 
consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity 
of the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests”. The 
Group  initially  recognises  non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  and  are  entitled  to  a 
proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets on liquidation at either fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate 
share of the subsidiary’s net assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit 
or loss and each component of other comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity 
section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

Business combinations 
Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses. 

A  business  combination  is  accounted  for  by  applying  the  acquisition  method,  unless  it  is  a  combination  involving  entities  or 
businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is attained, whereby 
the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to 
certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability 
is remeasured each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value 
can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed as incurred.  

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

27 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

(b) 
Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s 
functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at 
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except where deferred in equity 
as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to 
the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations, whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation 
currency, are translated as follows: 
- 
- 
- 

  assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; 

  retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  Australian  dollars  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial 
position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

(c) 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  available  on  demand  with  banks,  other  short-term  highly  liquid 
investments, net of any bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are reported within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the 
statement of financial position. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

(d) 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets are  recognised net of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is not 
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  are presented  as  operating  cash  flows included  in receipts  from  customers  or 
payments to suppliers. 

Impairment of Assets 

(e) 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information  including  dividends  received  from 
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an 
impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable 
amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another 
Standard (e.g. in accordance with the revaluation model in AASB 116). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a 
revaluation decrease in accordance with that other Standard. 
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

28 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Income Tax 

(f) 
The income tax expense / (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense / (income) and deferred tax expense / 
(income). 

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities / (assets) are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to / (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well 
unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense / (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items that 
are recognised outside profit or loss. 

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised 
or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the 
carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement 
or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset where: (a) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which 
significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

(g) 
Financial Instruments 
Recognition and initial measurement 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  to  the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the 
asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at fair 
value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 
Finance instruments are subsequently measured at fair value amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, or cost. 

Amortised  cost  is  the amount  at  which the  financial asset  or  financial  liability  is  measured  at  initial recognition  less  principal 
repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between that initial 
amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method. 

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the 
fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing 
models. 

29 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to 
the rate that discounts estimated  future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to 
the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an 
adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss. 

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the requirements 
of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

i) 
Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit 
taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to 
enable performance evaluation where a Group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis 
in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value 
with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss. 

  Loans and receivables 

ii) 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, where they are expected to mature within 12 months after the end of the 
reporting period. 

iii)    Held-to-maturity investments 
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, 
and it is the Group’s intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Held-to-maturity investments are included in current assets where they are expected to mature within 12 months after the end of 
the reporting period. All other investments are classified as non-current assets. 

iv)    Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either not suitable to be classified into other categories 
of financial assets due to their nature, or they are designated as such by management. They comprise investments in the equity of 
other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. 

They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in such fair value (ie gains or losses) recognised in other comprehensive 
income  (except  for  impairment losses  and  foreign  exchange  gains and  losses). When  the  financial  asset  is  derecognised, the 
cumulative gain or loss pertaining to that asset previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified into profit or 
loss. 

Available-for-sale financial assets are included in current assets where they are expected to be sold within 12 months after the end 
of the reporting period. All other financial assets are classified as non-current assets. 

  Financial liabilities 

v) 
Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Derivative Instruments 
The Group designates certain derivatives as either: 
i) 
ii) 
At the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the Group’s risk 
management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions, is documented. 

  hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or 
  hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges). 

Assessments, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions 
have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items, are also 
documented. 

30 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

i) 

Fair value hedge 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognised in profit or loss 

together with any changes in the fair value of hedged assets or liabilities that are attributable to the hedged risk. 

Cash flow hedge 

ii) 
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is deferred to a 
hedge reserve in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Amounts accumulated in the hedge reserve in equity are transferred to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item will 
affect profit or loss. 

Impairment 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been 
impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged decline in the value of the instrument is considered to 
determine whether impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Also, any cumulative decline in fair 
value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss at this point. 

Financial guarantees 
Where material, financial guarantees issued that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss 
it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due are recognised as a financial liability at fair value on initial 
recognition. 

The guarantee is subsequently measured at the higher of the best estimate of the obligation and the amount initially recognised 
less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation in accordance with AASB 118: Revenue.  Where the entity gives guarantees in 
exchange for a fee, revenue is recognised under AASB 118. 

The fair value of financial guarantee contracts has been assessed using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach. The 
probability has been based on: 

- 
- 
- 

the likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a year period; 
the proportion of the exposure that is not expected to be recovered due to the guaranteed party defaulting; and 
the maximum loss exposed if the guaranteed party were to default. 

De-recognition 
Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to another 
party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. 
Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between 
the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, 
including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Provisions 

(h) 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. 

Earnings per share 

(i) 
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent entity for the 
reporting  period,  after  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  ordinary  shares  and  converting  preference  shares 
classified as ordinary shares for EPS calculation purposes), by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company, 
adjusted for any bonus issue. 

31 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion to ordinary shares associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares adjusted for 
any bonus issue. 

Revenue and Other Income 

(j) 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts and 
volume rebates allowed. When the inflow of consideration is deferred, it is treated as the provision of financing and is discounted 
at a rate of interest that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements.  The difference between the amount initially 
recognised and the amount ultimately received is interest revenue. 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the consolidated entity has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of the goods. 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. 

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customer. 

Government Grants 

(k) 
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant 
conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant 
to the costs they are compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred income at fair value and are credited to 
income over the expected useful life of the asset. 

Where it is expected that a grant will be repaid if certain conditions are met, the liability to repay the grant is recognised as the 
conditions are met and the liability crystallises. 

R&D Tax incentives have been accounted for as government grants. 

Intangibles Other than Goodwill 

(l) 
Technology Assets / Patents 
Such assets are recognised at cost of acquisition. The cost of technology assets is amortised over the average life of the patents 
granted  for  each technology  asset  on  a  straight-line basis.  The average life of  a  patent  varies between  10  and  20 years  and 
technology  assets  in  the  Intellectual  Property  purchased  from  Safe  Effect  Technologies  International  Ltd  (SETI)  was  initially 
amortised over 15 years.  The estimated useful life and amortisation method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period. 

The amortisation rate was reassessed during the year, based on the extended patents, which currently run through to December 
2030.  The impact on the amount of amortisation compared to the annual amortisation expense in prior periods was a $67,000 
reduction in amortisation expense in 2017 and $135,000 form 2018 onwards. 

Research and development 
Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Development costs are capitalised 
only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future economic benefits and these benefits 
can be measured reliably. 

Development costs have a finite life and are amortised on a systematic basis based on the future economic benefits over the useful 
life of the project. 

32 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

An intangible asset arising from development (or from the  development  phase  of  an  internal  project)  is recognised if, and only 
if, all of the following are demonstrated: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributed to the intangible asset during its development. 

Capitalised development costs will be amortised over their expected useful lives once commercial sales commence. 

Inventories 

(m) 
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of manufactured products includes direct materials, 
direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads.  Such costs are assigned to inventory on hand by the 
method most appropriate to each particular class of inventory, with the majority being valued on a weighted average basis.  Net 
realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, 
selling and distribution. 

Leases 

(n) 
Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal 
ownership that is transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases. 

Finance leases are capitalised by recognising an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased 
property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are 
allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period. 

Finance leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are recognised as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

(o) 
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  measured  on  the  cost  basis  and  therefore  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any 
accumulated impairment.  In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable 
amount, the carrying amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are 
recognised either in profit or loss or as a revaluation decrease if the impairment losses relate to a revalued asset.  A formal 
assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed periodically by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received 
from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values 
in determining recoverable amounts. 

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated group includes the cost of materials and externally supplied services. 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are expensed to profit and loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

33 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Depreciation 
The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  buildings  and  capitalised  lease  assets,  but  excluding  freehold  land,  is 
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life to the consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is 
held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: 
Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Office equipment and furniture 
Software 
Leasehold improvements 

2-5 years 
3-15 years 
3-5 years 
 3-5 years 
5-10 years  

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included 
in profit and loss. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred 
to retained earnings. 

Employee Benefits 

(p) 
Short-term employee benefits 
Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other 
than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in 
which  the  employees  render  the  related  service,  including  wages,  salaries  and  sick  leave.  Short-term  employee  benefits  are 
measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled. 

The Group’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised as a part of current 
trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. The Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and long 
service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service. Other long-term employee 
benefits are measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. Expected future payments 
incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, durations of service and employee departures and are discounted at rates 
determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have maturity dates that 
approximate the terms of the obligations. Any re-measurements for changes in assumptions of obligations for other long-term 
employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. 

The Group’s obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial 
position, except where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of 
the reporting period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions. 

Equity-settled compensation 
The Group operates an employee share/option ownership plan. Share-based payments to employees and Directors are measured 
at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods.  Share-based payments to non-employees are 
measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair 
value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received.  The 
corresponding amount is recorded to the option reserve.  The fair value of options is determined using the Black-Scholes pricing 
model.  The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that 
the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity 
instruments that eventually vest. 

34 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Comparative Figures 

(q) 
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the 
current financial year.  

Where the Group has retrospectively applied an accounting policy, made a retrospective restatement of items in the financial 
statements or reclassified items in its financial statements, an additional statement of financial position as at the beginning of the 
earliest comparative period will be disclosed. 

Rounding of Amounts 

(r) 
The parent entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Class Order 98/100 and accordingly, amounts in the financial 
statements and Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

(s) 
The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and 
economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates – Impairment 
The  group  assesses  impairment  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions  specific  to  the  group  that  may  lead  to  the 
impairment of assets.   Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is determined.   Fair value less 
cost to sell and value-in-use calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

(t) 
Accounting  Standards  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  not  yet  mandatorily  applicable  to  the  Group,  together  with  an 
assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed 
below: 

–  

AASB  9:  Financial  Instruments  and  associated  Amending  Standards  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods 
beginning on or after 1 July 2018). 

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively (subject to the provisions on hedge accounting outlined below) 
and  includes  revised  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  instruments,  revised 
recognition  and  derecognition  requirements  for  financial  instruments  and  simplified  requirements  for  hedge 
accounting. 

The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification 
of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront accounting for expected 
credit loss, and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that 
are  not  held  for  trading  in  other  comprehensive  income.    AASB  9  also  introduces  a  new  model  for  hedge 
accounting that will allow greater flexibility in the ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to hedges of non-
financial  items.    Should  the  entity  elect  to  change  its  hedge  policies  in  line  with  the  new  hedge  accounting 
requirements of the Standard, the application of such accounting would be largely prospective. 

– 

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 July 2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of 
AASB 15). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, 
principles-based model. Apart from a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in 
AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges between entities in the 
same line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers. 

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process: 

- 

identify the contract(s) with a customer; 

35 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

- 

- 

- 

- 

identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); 

determine the transaction price; 

allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and 

recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied. 

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in each 
prior period presented per AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject 
to  certain practical  expedients  in  AASB  15);  or  recognise  the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  application to 
incomplete contracts on the date of initial application. There are also enhanced disclosure requirements regarding 
revenue. 

– 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: 
Leases and related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the 
requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. 

The main changes introduced by the new Standard are as follows: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

recognition of a right-of-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 
months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 

depreciation of right-of-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss 
and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 

inclusion of variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate in the initial measurement of the 
lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 

application of a practical expedient to permit a lessee to elect not to separate non-lease components and 
instead account for all components as a lease; and 

inclusion of additional disclosure requirements. 

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives 
in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening 
equity on the date of initial application. 

– 

AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an 
Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 
2018,  as  deferred  by  AASB  2015-10:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Effective  Date  of 
Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128). 

This Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements with regards to a parent losing control over 
a subsidiary that is not a “business” as defined in AASB 3: Business Combinations to an associate or joint venture, 
and requires that: 

- 

- 

- 

a gain or loss (including any amounts in other comprehensive income (OCI)) be recognised only to the 
extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in that associate or joint venture; 

the remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in that associate 
or joint venture; and 

any gain or loss from remeasuring the remaining investment in the former subsidiary at fair value also be 
recognised  only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in the associate or joint venture. The 
remaining gain or loss should be eliminated against the carrying amount of the remaining investment. 

The application of AASB 2014-10 will result in a change in accounting policies for transactions of loss of control 
over subsidiaries (involving an associate or joint venture) that are businesses per AASB 3 for which gains or 
losses were previously recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest. 

36 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

The transitional provisions require that the Standard should be applied prospectively to sales or contributions of 
subsidiaries to associates or joint ventures occurring on or after 1 July 2018. Although the directors anticipate 
that the adoption of AASB 2014-10 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is impracticable 
at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

The impact of adopting these standards is not expected to significantly impact future financial statements. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

(u) 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

(v) 
The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the 
requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. unforced) 
transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair 
value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair 
values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These 
valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market 
with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous 
market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the 
asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its 
highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) 
may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instrument, by reference to 
observable market information where such instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation 
techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

37 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2 

REVENUES FROM OTHER ACTIVITIES 
Other activities 
- interest received 
- net foreign exchange gain 
- income from sale of fixed assets 
- Export Market Development Grant 
- R&D Tax Incentive  
- Other income 
Total revenue from other activities   

3 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX 
Profit / (Loss) before income tax has been determined after 
deducting the following expenses: 

Cost of sales 

Finance expenses 

Depreciation of non-current assets 
- plant and equipment 
- motor vehicle 
- office equipment and furniture 
- leasehold improvements 
- software 
Total depreciation 

Bad and doubtful debts 
- trade debtors 
Total bad and doubtful debts 

Operating leases 
- property rental expense  
- office equipment lease  
Total operating leases 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

            19  
             (5) 
            98  
             (8) 
          796  
            48  
          948  

14 
(2) 
49 
49 
776 
74 
960 

3,932 

2,392 

154 

102 
18 
14 
- 
34 
168 

- 
- 

240 
3 
243 

340 

60 
23 
14 
- 
27 
124 

25 
25 

182 
4 
186 

38 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

4: 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

The components of tax expense comprise: 
Current tax  
Deferred tax  
Income tax 

The prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income 
tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: 
Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income tax at 
27.5% (2016: 30%)  

Add tax effect of:  
-  Non-allowable items 
-  Revenue losses and other deferred tax balances not recognised 

Less tax effect of:  
-  R&D tax incentive 
-  Recoupment of prior year tax losses not previously recognised 
Income tax 

Deferred tax recognised:  
Deferred tax liabilities: 
Grants receivable 
Deferred tax assets: 
Carry forward revenue losses 
Net deferred tax  

Unrecognised deferred tax assets: 
Carry forward revenue losses 
Carry forward capital losses 
Capital raising costs 
Provisions and accruals 
Intangible assets 
Other 

- 
- 
- 

(155) 

571 
59 
475 

(219) 
(256) 
- 

- 

- 
- 

5,206 
83 
84 
107 
69 
2 
5,551 

- 
- 
- 

(527) 

535 
225 
233 

(233) 
- 
- 

(19) 

19 
- 

5,810 
91 
71 
145 
95 
1 
6,213 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 

(a)   the company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefits to be 

utilised; 

(b)   the company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and  
(c)   no changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the company in utilising the benefits. 

e. 

Corporate Tax Rate: 

The corporate tax rate for eligible companies will reduce from 30% to 25% by 30 June 2027, providing certain turnover 
thresholds and other criteria are met. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are required to be measured at the tax rate that is 
expected  to  apply  in  the  future  income  year  when  the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled.  The  Directors  have 
determined that the deferred tax balances be measured at the tax rates stated.  

39 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

5. 

Key Management Personnel Compensation  

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of the Group’s key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the company and the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Other long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total KMP compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

2017 
$000 

878 

91 

- 

- 

2016 
$000 

1,163 

108 

- 

137 

969 

1,408 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary, 
paid leave benefits, fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other KMP. 

Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are the superannuation contributions made during the year.  

6. 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Consolidated Group for: 
Auditing the financial statements 
Other services 

7. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic Earnings per share 
Net (loss) ($’000’s) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
during the year used in calculation of basic EPS (in ‘000’s) 

Basic (loss) per share (cents) 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

2017 
$’000 

49 
8 
57 

$’000 
(565) 

Number 
(‘000’s) 

2016 
$’000 

62 
11 
73 

$’000 
(1,758) 

Number 
(‘000’s) 

2,162,610 

1,668,815 

cents 
(0.03) 

cents 
(0.10) 

A diluted earnings per share has not been shown for either 2017 or 2016 as it would dilute the actual loss per share 
attributable to existing Shareholders. 

40 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

8  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

   CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

2017 

$’000 

1,733 

2016 

$’000 

887 

Reconciliation of cash 
Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Cash Flows Statement is reconciled to items in the Balance Sheet as 
follows: 
Cash at bank 

1,733 

887 

Advanced Braking Pty Ltd has an invoice finance facility agreement with NAB under which it may borrow up to $0.5m secured 
against debtors. The amount which may be borrowed at any time varies depending on the debtor balance.   

At 30 June 2017, the borrowing facility available was $500,000 (2016: $434,000) and the amount borrowed was $nil (2016: 
$nil). 

Borrowings are secured by a general security agreement over the assets of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd and are guaranteed by 
Advanced Braking Technology Ltd.  

9  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade debtors 

Less: provision for doubtful debts 

  Non-current 

  Other receivables 

                       2,203  

                       1,314  

(20) 

2,183 

- 

- 

(20) 

1,294 

- 

- 

Receivables Ageing and Impairment losses 
The aging of receivables for the consolidated group at the reporting date was: 

                               Total Receivables 

                                Gross Impairment 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

Not past due 

Past due 0 – 30 days 

Past due 31 – 60 days 

Over 60 days   # 

2017 

$’000 

1,923 

171 

96 

13 

2,203 

2016 

$’000 

874 

25 

177 

238 

1,314 

2017 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2016 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

41 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

The movement in the provision for impairment of trade receivables during the year is as follows: 

Balance at 1 July  

Impairment provision (recognised) / reversed during the year 

Bad debts written off 

Closing balance at 30 June 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

2017 

$'000 

(20) 

- 

- 

(20) 

2016 

$'000 

(30) 

(25) 

35 

(20) 

The provision account for receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Company is satisfied that there is no 
possibility of recovery of the amount, at which point it is directly written off against the amount owing. 

10 

INVENTORIES 

Current 

Finished goods 

Components and WIP 

Less: Provision for obsolescence 

11 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 

Refundable deposits paid 

Staff advances 

Grants receivable 

Accrued Income - R&D Tax incentive 

- 

1,044 

(25) 

1,019 

178 

- 

- 

- 

796 

974 

28 

976 

(100) 

904 

6 

- 

- 

64 

776 

846 

12.  CONTROLLED ENTITES 

Advanced Braking Pty Ltd ACN 088 129 917 (Incorporated in WA) 

Class and number of shares:  ordinary 

2017 
Number 
200,002 

Parent Entity 
2016 
Number 
200,002 

On 28 May 2002, the parent entity acquired 100% of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd for a purchase consideration of $200,002.  
The principal activity of the Company is brake research, design, engineering and commercialisation, and sales of brakes 
and brake parts. 

42 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

13 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment at cost 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles at cost 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold Improvements at cost 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment and furniture at cost 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 

Software at cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total at net written down value 

2017 

$’000 

                       373  

                     (184) 

                       189  

145 

(14) 

131 

45 

- 

45 

104 

(60) 

44 

114 

(61) 

53 

462 

Certain assets are secured in terms of Finance Lease Agreements as disclosed in Note 16(c).  

2016 

$’000 

238 

(81) 

157 

202 

(174) 

28 

- 

- 

- 

84 

(49) 

35 

98 

(27) 

71 

291 

43 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Reconciliation 

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning 
and the end of the current financial year.  

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Motor 
Vehicles 

Office 
Equipment & 
Furniture 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Software 

Total 

2017 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 
  Written-off 

Depreciation expense 

157 

134 

- 

- 

(102) 

28 

145 

(24) 

- 

(18) 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

189 

131 

35 

23 

- 

- 

(14) 

44 

- 

45 

- 

- 

- 

71 

16 

- 

- 

291 

363  

(24) 

- 

(34) 

(168) 

45 

53 

462 

$'000  $'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

2016 

Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 
  Written-off 

Depreciation expense 

90 

144 

- 

(17) 

(60) 

85 

(1) 

(33) 

- 

(23) 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

157 

28 

14. 

INTANGIBLES 

Wet Brake technology assigned from   
Safe Effect Technologies International Ltd 
Less - Accumulated amortisation 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

24 

25 

- 

- 

(14) 

35 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

80 

18 

- 

- 

279 

186  

(33) 

(17) 

(27) 

(124) 

71 

291 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

2,984 
(2,121) 

863 

2,984 
(1,989) 

995 

Total carrying amount at the end of year 

863 

995 

44 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Reconciliation 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of intangible asset between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year: 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2017 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Amortisation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of year 

2016 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Amortisation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of year 

Wet Brake 
Technology 
$'000 
995 
(132) 
863 

$'000 
1,194 
(199) 
995 

Total 
$'000 
995 
(132) 
863 

$'000 
1,194 
(199) 
995 

Impairment Disclosure 
No impairment assessment of intangibles was performed 2016, as there were no impairment triggers.  An impairment 
assessment of intangibles was performed in April 2017, triggered by the impending introduction of the new polymer Terra 
Durra brake.  This assessed confirmed the carrying amount of the SIBS Wet Brake IP and extended the amortisation period 
to December 2030 to coincide with the expiry date of the existing patents. 

15 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Current (unsecured) 
Trade creditors 
Accrued expenses 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES    

16  
(a)  Current and non-current 
Current (secured) 
Lease agreements 
Unexpired interest charges 

Convertible Notes (i) 
Interest due on Convertible note  

Total 

Non-current (secured) 

Lease and Hire purchase agreements 
Unexpired interest charges 

Convertible Notes (ii) 
Total 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

1,262 
479 
1,741 

34 
(7) 

27 
- 
- 
- 

27 

104 
(10) 

94 
1,250 
1,344 

937 
181 
1,118 

57 
(2) 

55 
1,839 
46 
1,885 

1,940 

14 
(1) 

13 
- 
13 

(i) 

All $1,345,000 and $500,000 in convertible notes were redeemed on 15 August 2016 and 19 November 
2016, respectively. 

45 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

(ii) 

These Convertible Notes were issued on 22 December 2016 and may be converted to shares at any time 
prior to the maturity date of 22 December 2018 for $1,250,000, at the request of the note holder, or will 
be converted into shares on the maturity date.  They may also be redeemed at any time at ABT’s option. If 
the note holders convert, the maximum number of 156,250,000 convertible notes, then the same number 
of ordinary shares would be issued. 

(b) 

Total of current and non-current 
Lease, hire purchase, loans payable and convertible notes 
Unexpired interest charges 

(c) 

The carrying amounts of non-current assets pledged as security are: 

Motor vehicles 

Office equipment 

17 

PROVISIONS  
Current 
Warranties 
Employee entitlements 

Total 

Non-Current 
Employee Entitlements 
Other 
Total 

(b)  Number of Employees  

Number of employees at year-end 
Australia 
Overseas 

Total 

1,388 
(17) 

1,371 

104 

17 

121 

1,956 
(3) 

1,953 

18 

21 

39 

        CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

34 
199 

233 

31 
- 
31 

41 
175 

216 

20 
- 
20 

Number 

Number 

17 
- 

17 

16 
- 

16 

46 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

18 
(a) 

ISSUED CAPITAL 
Issued Capital 
The Parent Entity had issued 2,199,637,634 (2016: 1,813,529,007) fully paid ordinary shares as at the 30 June 2017. 

Ordinary shares 
Balance at beginning of the financial year 
Exercise of options on 6 October 2015 
1 for 4 rights issue 23 October 2015 
Convertible  notes  converted  to  shares  5  November 
2015 
Shares issued to management under incentive scheme 
5 November 2015 
Shares issued shortfall of rights issue 11 November 2015 
Shares issued shortfall of rights issue 20 November 2015 
Convertible notes converted to shares 13 January 2016 
Convertible notes converted to shares 19 April 2016 
Exercise of options 25 May 2016 
Placement 4 August 2016 
Exercise of options 4 August 2016 
Exercise of options 17 August 2016 

              2017 

    Number of 
shares 

$’000 

             2016 

   Number of 
shares 

$’000 

1,813,529,007  

50,142   1,476,074,530   47,812  
1 
1,049 

47,257 
149,852,532 

15,306,123 

150 

22,857,512 

108,773,805 
10,000,003 
15,306,123 
15,306,122 
5,000 

134 

761 
70 
150 
150 
- 

385,950,008 
67,569 
91,050 

2,700 
1 
1 

Transaction costs relating to share issues 
Balance at end of financial year 

2,199,637,634 

2,199,637,634 

  52,844 
(189) 
52,655 

1,813,529,007  50,277 
(135) 
1,813,529,007  50,142 

(b)  Capital Management 

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a good debt to equity ratio, provide the Shareholders 
with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The  Group’s  debt  and  capital  includes  ordinary  share  capital  and  financial  liabilities,  supported  by  financial  assets.  
Advanced Braking Pty Ltd has a finance agreement with NAB under which it may borrow up to $0.5m secured against 
debtors. The amount which may be drawn down at any time is dependent on the debtor balance - see note 9.  

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital 
structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market.  These responses include the management of debt 
levels, distributions to Shareholders, share issues and convertible note issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year.  Management aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.  
The gearing ratios for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 are as follows: 

The gearing ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital.  Net debt is defined as interest bearing liabilities less 
cash and cash equivalents.  Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the statement of financial position plus net 
debt. 

(c)  Gearing ratio 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
35.8% 

2017 
(10.4%) 

47 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

19  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Net loss attributable to members of the parent entity 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

20 
(a) 

CONTRACT AND LEASING COMMITMENTS  
Finance lease commitments 
Payable 
- not later than 1 year 
- later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Less future finance charges 
Total hire purchase and finance lease liability 

(b)  Operating lease commitments 

Non-cancellable operating lease contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements 
Payable 
- not later than 1 year 
- later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

98 
345 
443 

21 

SEGMENT REPORTING  

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 

2017 

(48,232) 
(565) 
(48,797) 

(46,474) 
(1,758) 
(48,232) 

34 
104 
138 
(17) 
121 

57 
14 
71 
(3) 
68 

213 
231 
444 

The Consolidated Group’s principal activities are research and development, commercialisation and manufacture of 
SIBS® and the new Terra Dura® braking systems, predominantly in Australia and via distribution arrangements to other 
countries. 

For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment.  All of the Group’s activities are 
interrelated and discrete financial information is reported to the Board (Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single 
segment.  The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the group. 

Revenue by geographical region  

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below based on the location of the external customer.  

CONSOLIDATED 
GROUP 

Australia 
Canada 
Germany 
Guatemala 
Indonesia 
Kazakhstan 
Mongolia 
Netherlands 
New Guinea 
New Zealand 

2017 
$’000 
4,395 
577 
2 
- 
574 
- 
247 
- 
33 
66 

2016 
$’000 
2,857 
161 
2 
7 
12 
20 
- 
2 
55 
22 

48 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Poland 
Singapore 
South Africa 
Turkey 
USA 
Total revenue from trading activities 

Assets by geographical region 
The location of segment assets by geographical location of the assets is disclosed below: 

Australia 
Other 
Total assets 

80 
1 
702 
51 
10 
6,738 

606 
27 
527 
81 
13 
4,392 

7,234 
- 
7,234 

5,217 
- 
5,217 

Major customers 
The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides both products and services. The three most significant 
customers are: 

Significance 

1st 
2nd 
3rd 

2017 
% of total revenue 
from trading activities 

17.2% 
8.4% 
7.6% 

2016 
% of total revenue from 
trading activities 

13.7% 
11.2% 
10.6% 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

22 

(a) 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION  

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from operations with profit / (loss) after income tax 

Profit / (Loss) from ordinary activities after income tax 

(Profit) / loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Non-cash flows in loss from ordinary activities 

Depreciation and impairment 

Amortisation of IP 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase) / decrease in inventories 

(Increase) / decrease in other current assets 

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase / (decrease) in provisions 

Cash inflows / (outflows) from operations 

(565) 

(74) 

168 

132 

(890) 

(115) 

(128) 

637 

28 

(807) 

(1,758) 

2 

124 

199 

(162) 

(192) 

84 

(574) 

26 

(2,251) 

49 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

(b) 

Non-cash financing and investing activities 
2017 
During the year to 30 June 2017, nil ordinary shares were issued to Directors and Key Management Personnel. 

2016 
During the year to 30 June 2016, ordinary shares were issued to Directors and Key Management Personnel as 
follows;  

a)  ordinary shares were issued to one Director, the CEO/Managing Director, who was issued with 8,287,000 

shares, awarded under his 2015 STI. 

b)  ordinary shares were issued to the three Key Management Personnel, who were awarded 14,570,512 

shares under their 2015 STI. 

23 

(a) 

(b) 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Intercompany transactions 
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions except for intercompany loans  
which  are  provided  at  no  interest  and  are  treated  by  the  Parent  Entity  as  an investment in the subsidiary.  Related 
party transactions are eliminated on consolidation.  

Directors and Key Management Personnel 
During 2017, nil ordinary shares were issued to directors and key management personnel – see note 22 (b). 
During 2016, ordinary shares were issued to one director and three key management personnel – see note 22 (b). 

24 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

Overview 
The  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries  (“Group”)  have  exposure  to  the  risks  below  from  financial instruments: 

i)  Market risk; 
ii) 
Liquidity risk; 
iii)  Credit risk. 

The Directors have responsibility for the development and control of the risk management framework. The Audit 
Committee, established by the Directors, is responsible for development and monitoring of risk management policies. 
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, interest bearing deposits, lease and an invoice finance facility 
(see note 8). The purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the growth of the Group and to provide working 
capital for the Group’s operations. 

The Group has various other financial instruments including trade debtors and trade creditors which arise directly out 
of its operations and through the negotiation of trading terms with customers and suppliers. During the period under 
review, the Group has not traded in financial instruments. However, it is Group policy to hedge foreign currency against 
fluctuations where appropriate, which may result in exchange losses. 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are market risk, including interest rate risk and foreign 
currency risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Directors review and agree policy for managing each of these risks and 
they are summarised as follows: 

(a) 

Market Risk 
Interest rate risk 
The economic entity’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate 
as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial 
assets and financial liabilities, is as follows: 

50 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2017 
Financial assets 
Cash 
Receivables - current 
Accrued Income  (note 11) 
     Government Grants   
     R&D Tax incentive  
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Payables 
Interest Payable 
Finance lease liabilities 
Convertible notes 
Total financial liabilities 

Average 
Interest 
Rate 
% 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$’000 

Within 1 
Year 

1 to 5 
Years 

$’000 

$’000 

Non- 
Interest 
Bearing 
$’000 

1.0% 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
6.8% 
9.0% 

1,733 
- 

- 
- 
1,733  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
27  
- 
27  

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
94  
1,250 
1,344  

- 
2,183  

- 
796  
2,979  

1,741  
- 
- 
- 
1,741 

Total 

$’000 

1,733  
2,183  

-  
796  
4,712  

1,741  
- 
121 
1,250 
3,112  

Net Financial Assets / (Liabilities) 

1,733  

(27) 

(1,344) 

1,238  

1,600  

2016 
Financial assets 
Cash 
Receivables - current 
Accrued Income  (note 11) 
     Government Grants   
     R&D Tax incentive  
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Payables 
Interest Payable 
Finance lease liabilities 
Convertible notes 

Total financial liabilities 

1.2% 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
8.5% 
12.0% 

887 
- 

- 
- 
887  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
55  
1,839 

1,894  

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
13  
- 

13  

- 
1,294  

64 
776  
2,134  

1,118  
46 
- 
- 

887  
1,294  

64  
776  
3,021  

1,118  
46 
68 
1,839 

1,164 

3,071  

Net Financial Assets / (Liabilities) 

887  

(1,894) 

(13) 

970  

(50)  

As at 30 June 2017 Advanced Braking Pty Ltd was entitled to interest on deposits at the National Australia Bank at rates 
up to 2.10% per annum (2016: 2.05% per annum).  

The sensitivity analysis below is based on the interest rate risk exposure in existence at the balance sheet date. The 
1.0% (2016: 1.0%) interest rate sensitivity is based on reasonable possible changes, over a financial year, using an 
observed range of historical Australian Reserve Bank rate movement over the last two years. 

51 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Possible movements before tax: 
+1.0% (2016: 1.0%) per annum 
-1.0% (2016: -1.0%) per annum 

Reconciliation of net financial assets to net assets 

Net financial (liabilities)/assets as above 
Non-financial assets and liabilities 
-Inventories 
-Property, plant & equipment 
-Intangible Assets 
-Other current assets-prepayments (note 11) 
-Refundable deposits 
-Staff advances 
-Provisions - Current 
-Provisions - Non-current 
Net (liabilities)/assets as per the Balance Sheet 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
2017 
$’000 
$’000 

9 
(9) 

1,600 

1,019  
462  
863  
178  
- 
- 
(233) 
(31) 
3,858  

1 
(1) 

(50) 

904  
291  
995  
6  
- 
- 
(216) 
(20) 
1,910  

The Directors’ objective is to earn the highest rate of interest on deposits with minimum risk. The Directors’ policy 
therefore is to place deposits with recognised banks which offer the highest variable and/or fixed rates. Similarly, loans 
and asset finance contracts are shopped to find the lowest rates of interest expense. 

Foreign Currency Risk 

The Company currently has minimal foreign exchange exposure with regard to both the receivables and payables and 
currently has no offshore assets. 

At 30 June 2017, the Company does not have any forward foreign exchange contracts in place. As at 30 June 2017 the 
Group had the following exposure to foreign currency: 

Financial Asset   
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities   
Payables 
Net Exposure 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
2017 
$’000 
$’000 
- 
- 
14 
6 
14 
6 

- 
6 

2 
12 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposure in existence at the balance sheet date. 
The 7% (2016: 7%) sensitivity is based on reasonable possible changes, over a financial year, using an observed range 
of actual historical rates in foreign exchange movements over the last two years. 

In the year to 30 June 2017, if the Australian Dollar had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables 
held constant, the results before tax relating to financial assets and would have been affected as shown below: 

Possible movements before tax: 
Pre Tax Profit – higher/(lower) 
+7% (2016: +7%) per annum 
-7% (2016:  -7%)  per annum 

0 
(0) 

1 
(1) 

52 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

(b) 

Liquidity Risk 
The  Group’s  objective  is  to  fund  new  product  development  and  commercialisation  through  Shareholder  equity, 
convertible notes, government grants, R&D tax incentives, lease finance and bank funding where available.  

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves through share issues, convertible note issues, 
debtor finance, secured bank lending and asset finance. Future funding requirements are determined through the 
monitoring of regular cash flow forecasts, which reflect management’s expectations in respect of future turnover, 
development of new markets and products, capital investment and the settlement of financial assets and liabilities. 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP 
2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest payments: 

0 – 6 months 
6 – 12 months 
1 – 5 years 

Payment made, 90 days post 15 August 2016 for Convertible Notes redeemed 
by holders. See note 16(a). 
Payment made, up to 90 days post 19 November 2016, for Convertible Note 
redeemed by holder. See note 16(a). 

12 
12 
97 
121 
- 

- 

121 

48 
8 
12 
68 
1,345 

500 

1,913 

 The following table discloses maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management expectation: 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accrued Income 

R&D tax incentive 

Total financial assets 
Financial Liabilities 

Payables 
Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities 
Convertible notes 
Total financial liabilities 

Net exposure 

< 6 Mths 
$'000 

6 - 12 Mths 
$'000 

1 - 5 Years 
$'000 

1,733  
2,183  

796  
4,712 

1,741  
12 
- 
1,753  

2,959 

- 
- 

- 
-  

- 
12  
- 
12 

- 
- 

- 
-  

- 
97  
1,250 
1,347  

(12) 

(1,347) 

Total 
$'000 

1,733 
2,183  

796 
4,712 

1,741  
121  
1,250 
3,112 

1,600 

53 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accrued Income 

Government grants 
R&D tax incentive 

Total financial assets 
Financial Liabilities 

Payables 
Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities 
Convertible Note accrued interest 
Convertible notes 
Total financial liabilities 

Net exposure 

(c) 

Credit risk 

887  
1,294  

64 
776  
3,021 

1,118  
48 
46 
1,839 
3,051  

(30) 

- 
- 

- 
- 
-  

- 
8  
- 
- 
8  

- 
- 

- 
- 
-  

- 
12  
- 
- 
12  

(8) 

(12) 

887  
1,294  

64 
776  
3,021 

1,118  
68  
46 
1,839 
3,071 

(50) 

Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. 

The credit risk on financial assets of the Consolidated Group which has been recognised on the Balance Sheet is the 
carrying amount, net of any provision for doubtful debts. At year end the Consolidated Group’s exposure to credit risk 
arises primarily from the mining industry. 

The Consolidated Group is not materially exposed to any individual overseas country or individual customer. 

The Company’s policy is to manage credit risk by ensuring that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms subject 
themselves to credit worthiness checks, and to obtain agreement to a “retention of title” clause where possible.  The 
Directors  believe  that  the  Company’s  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not  significant  and  adequately  covered  by  the 
estimated bad and doubtful debt accrual of $20,000 as at 30 June 2017. 

Other than the concentration of credit risk described, the economic entity does not have any significant risk exposure 
to any counterparty or group of parties. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, 
net of any provision for losses, represents the economic entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 

(d) 

Net fair values 

The financial assets and liabilities included in current asset and current liabilities in the Balance Sheet position are 
carried at amounts that approximate net fair values or recoverable amount.  Impairment assessments in financial 
year 2017 resulted in the reduction of the provision for obsolete inventory to $25,000 (2016: $100,000). 

Intangible assets as at 30 June 2017 only comprises the Wet Brake technology assigned from Safe Effect Technologies 
International Ltd on 27 June 2006. The amortisation period was extended to December 2030 in 2017, being the current  
life of patents which underpin the carrying value. 

25 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

Mr Peter Hildebrandt was appointed as ABT’s new Chief Executive Officer on 28 August 2017, following the resignation 
of Mr Graeme Sumner on 4 July 2017. 

26 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no contingent liabilities. 

54 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

27 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

No members of key management personnel are entitled to receive securities which are not performance-based as part 
of their remuneration package.  

28 

PARENT INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent company and has been 
prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS 
Current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 
Issued Capital 
Other reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Total profit/(loss) after tax 

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) 

2017 
$'000 

2016 
$'000 

295 

1 

5,666 

4,072 

83 

1,333 

52,655 
- 
(48,332) 
4,333 

2017 
$'000 

1,962 

1,962 

50,142 
- 
(48,032) 
2,110 

2016 
$'000 

(290) 

(290) 

(676) 

(676) 

55 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Guarantees 
At 30 June 2017, Advanced Braking Technology Ltd had granted a guarantee and indemnity in relation to the obligations 
of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd in favour of NAB in connection with an invoice finance facility which was established during 
the 2013 financial year. 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd has provided guarantees to a number of suppliers of Advanced Braking Pty Ltd in 
connection  with  the  subsidiary  negotiating  finance  under  lease  agreements  and  in  relation  to  the  Perth  leased 
premises.  The  Directors  have  also  resolved  that  the  Company  will  continue  to  provide  financial  support  to  its 
subsidiaries for as long as it is required. 

Contingent Liabilities 

There are no contingent liabilities.  

Contractual Commitments 

As at 30 June 2017, Advanced Braking Technology Ltd had not entered into any contractual commitments for the 
acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2016: Nil).  

56 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 23 to 56, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001: 

a)  comply with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes 

compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

b)  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2017  and  of  the performance for the year ended 

on that date of the consolidated group. 

2.  The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer have each given the declarations required by s295A of the Corporations 

Act 2001.  

3. 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed by authority for and on behalf of 
the Directors by: 

Bruce Grey 
Chairman 

Melbourne, Victoria 
20 September 2017 

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

57 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion 

Level 15, Exchange Tower, 
2 The Esplanade, Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 5785, St Georges Terrace,  
WA 6831 

T   +61 (0)8 9225 5355 
F   +61 (0)8 9225 6181 

www.moorestephens.com.au 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Advanced  Braking  Technology  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its 
subsidiaries  (the  “Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at 
30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and 
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a)  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 

including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended; and  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report.   

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Independence 

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements of  the  Accounting Professional  and  Ethical  Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the “Code”) that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Moore Stephens - ABN 16 874 357 907. An independent member of Moore Stephens 
International Limited - members in principal cities throughout the world. The Perth Moore Stephens firm is not a partner or agent of any other Moore Stephens firm. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (CONTINUED) 

Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Impairment of WET Brake Technology 
Refer to Note 14 Intangibles 
The carrying value of Advanced Braking’s WET Brake 
Technology  as  at  30  June  2017  was  $863,000  and 
the related amortisation charge for the year ended 
30 June 2017 was $132,000. 

The  carrying  value  and  amortisation  rate  are 
reviewed  annually  by  management  with  reference 
to  current  and  forecast  trading  performance, 
relevant  technical  factors  and  current  market 
values.  This 
involves  a  significant  amount  of 
management judgement. 

This is a key area of audit focus because the carrying 
value  is  material  and  the  value  is  subject  to 
significant management judgement and estimates. 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others, the 
following: 
•  Assessed  the  reasonableness  of  management’s 
assertions  and  estimates  regarding  estimated 
useful life of the asset. 

•  Discussed indicators of possible impairment with 
management and the directors and, where such 
indicators 
assessed 
identified, 
were 
management’s impairment testing. 

•  Challenged 

the  assumptions  and 

critical 
judgements used  by management  by  assessing 
the  reliability  of  past  estimates  and  taking  into 
account  current  industry  conditions  and future 
operating  plans 
(including  budgets  and 
forecasts). 

Going Concern Assessment 

The  financial  statements  are  prepared  on  a 
going  concern  basis  in  accordance  with  AASB 
101 Presentation of Financial Statements and, 
given  historical  trading  losses  and  as  the 
directors’ assessment of the Group’s ability to 
continue  as  a  going  concern  can  be  highly 
judgemental, we identified going concern as a 
significant 
audit 
requiring 
consideration. 

special 

risk 

•  Comparison  of  the market  capitalisation  of  the 
Company with the book value of its net assets. 
•  Testing  of  amortisation  expense  recorded  and 
ensured consistency with the accounting policy. 
•  Review of disclosure in the financial statements 

to ensure appropriateness and adequacy. 

Our  audit  procedures  included,  amongst  others,  the 
following: 
•  An  evaluation  of  the  directors’  assessment  of  the 
Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  In 
particular  we  reviewed  budgets  and  cashflow 
forecasts 
(including  sensitivity  analysis  where 
necessary)  for  at  least  the  next  12  months  and 
reviewed and challenged the directors’ assumptions. 
•  Reviewed  funding  available  from  undrawn  finance 

facilities and other sources. 

•  An  evaluation  of  the  directors  plans  for  future 
operations and actions in relation to its going concern 
assessment, taking into account any relevant events 
subsequent to the year end, through discussion with 
the directors and the audit committee. 

•  Review  of  disclosure  in  the  financial  statements  to 

ensure appropriate. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (CONTINUED) 

Key Matters (continued) 

Existence and Valuation of Inventories 
Refer to Note 10 Inventories 
The carrying value of inventory as at 30 June 2017 
was  $1,019,000. 
finished 
Inventory  comprises 
goods, components and work in progress. 

Inventories are held in significant quantities and are 
valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value 
(NRV).  

A provision for obsolete and slow moving inventory 
is raised by management, the assessment of which 
is  subject  to  significant  management  judgement. 
Obsolete and slow moving inventory could result in 
an  overstatement  of 
the  carrying  value  of 
inventories as the recorded cost may be higher than 
the net realisable value.  

We  have  therefore  identified  inventory  existence 
and valuation as a key audit matter. 

inventories 

Our procedures to test the existence and valuation 
of 
included,  amongst  others,  the 
following: 
•  Testing the relevant internal control procedures 
relating  to  the  existence  and  valuation  of 
inventory,  including  attendance  at  the  physical 
inventory count at year end  

•  Testing  a  sample  of 

items  and 
comparing  our  count  results  with  those  of  the 
Group's  representative  and  investigating  any 
variances 

inventory 

•  Performing  test  of  details  on  historical  costs, 
including  testing  the  mathematical  accuracy  of 
the final inventory listing. 

•  Review of slow moving and “old” inventory lines 
in order to ensure they have been appropriately 
valued. 

•  Testing  a  sample  of 

to 
subsequent  sales  to  ensure  that  they  were 
recorded at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value 

inventory 

items 

•  Reviewing  gross  margins 

for  any  unusual 

patterns compared to prior periods 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises  the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (CONTINUED) 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair  view in  accordance with  Australian  Accounting Standards and  the  Corporations Act 2001  and  for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, 
or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit.  We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.    The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement resulting from  fraud  is higher than for one resulting from error, as  fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, international omissions, misrepresentation, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in  the circumstances, but not for  the purpose of expressing an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report 
to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion.  Our  conclusions are based on  the audit evidence obtained up  to the date of our  auditor’s 
report.  However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going 
concern. 

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report.  We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit.  We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (CONTINUED) 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report (continued) 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.  
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  as  included  in  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended 
30 June 2017. 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Advanced  Braking  Technology  Limited,  for  the  year  ended 
30 June 2017 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report in  accordance with section  300A  of the  Corporations Act 2001.  Our  responsibility  is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

NEIL PACE 
PARTNER 

MOORE STEPHENS 
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS 

Signed at Perth this 20th day of September 2017   

S

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. 

STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

1.  

Statement of issued capital at 31 August 2017. 
(a)  

Distribution of fully paid ordinary shares 

Size of Holding 

Number of 
Shareholders 

  Shares Held 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 
Total 

(b)  
(c)  

- 
- 
- 
- 
and 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
Over 

     65 
     17 
   145 
   528 
   886 
1,641 

               4,815 
             57,319 
        1,382,895 
      24,886,175 
2,173,306,430 
2,199,637,634 

There are 674 Shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 
There are no restrictions on voting rights attached to the ordinary shares on issue.  On a show of hands, every 
member present in person shall have one vote and upon a poll, every member present in person or by proxy 
shall have one vote for every share held. 

2.  

Substantial Shareholders 

The Company has the following substantial Shareholder at 31 August 2017: 

-  Mr David Slack  

  291,471,478 shares 

3.  

Shareholders 

The twenty largest Shareholders hold 42.4% of the total issued ordinary shares in the Company as at 31 August 2017. 

4. 

Share Options 

There are currently no share options on issue. 

5. 

Convertible Notes 

there are 156,250,000 convertible notes on issue at a face value of $0.008. These may be converted to shares at any time 
prior to the maturity date of 22 December 2018 at the request of the note holder, or will be converted into shares on the 
maturity date.  
Unlisted convertible notes with a face value of $0.008 per note, bearing interest at 9.0% per annum, convertible into 
shares at $0.008 per share up to the maturity date of 22 December 2018. 

Number of Convertible Notes 
Number of Holders  

156,250,000 
5 

On-market buy-back. 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Quotation 
Shares in Advanced Braking Technology Ltd are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:ABV).   

6. 

7.   

ADVANCED BRAKING TECHNOLOGY LTD - ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

63 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

Largest Fully Paid Ordinary Shareholders 
The names of the twenty largest Shareholders at 31 August 2017, who hold 42.40% of the fully paid ordinary shares in the 
Company, are: 

Rank  Name 

WINDPAC PTY LTD 
DASI INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
CAPITAL H MANAGEMENT PTY LTD  
SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
MR PETER RODNEY BOWER 
MR CRAIG GRAEME CHAPMAN  
RP INVEST PTY LTD  
CHARMED5 PTY LTD 
MR KIM AARON MULLER 
MYALL RESOURCES PTY LTD  
WINDPAC PTY LTD  
WINDPAC PTY LTD  
MR DALE ALBERT MONSON + MRS DAGMAR ERNA MONSON  
M/S TRACEY-ANN PALMER 
KIZOGO PTY LTD  
GREYINVEST PTY LTD  
ONMELL PTY LTD  
SLADE TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD  
TOKEN NOMINEES PTY LTD 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 

14. 

15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 

Total 

Number of 
Shares 

122,332,918 
106,324,578 
88,184,738 
78,955,083 
68,500,000 
61,000,000 
50,000,000 
46,500,000 
40,000,000 
36,019,628 
29,975,000 
29,166,668 
24,833,334 

24,411,358 

24,144,893 
22,767,402 
20,500,000 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
19,000,000 

% of 
Issued 
Shares 
5.56 
4.83 
4.01 
3.59 
3.11 
2.77 
2.27 
2.11 
1.82 
1.64 
1.36 
1.33 
1.13 

1.11 

1.10 
1.04 
0.93 
0.91 
0.91 
0.86 

932,615,600 

42.40 

64 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19 Creative Street  
Wangara, Western Australia 6065 

Advanced Braking Technology Ltd