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A.G. BARR

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FY2010 Annual Report · A.G. BARR
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A.G. BARR p.l.c. 
Annual Report and Accounts 
January 2010

Business Review
02  Chairman’s Statement
04  Business Review
14  Financial Review

Corporate and Social Responsibility
21  Corporate and Social Responsibility 
36  Board of Directors
38  25 Years Service Awards

Accounts
40  Directors’ Report
43  Statement on Corporate Governance
47  Directors’ Remuneration Report
53   Independent Auditor’s Report 

to the Members of A.G. BARR p.l.c.
54   Consolidated Income Statement and 
Statement of Comprehensive Income

55  Statement of Changes in Equity
57  Statements of Financial Position
58  Cash Flow Statements
59  Accounting Policies 
66  Notes to the Accounts
94  Review of Trading Results

 Our Brands
IRN-BRU, Rubicon, Strathmore, Tizer, 
Simply, KA, D’N’B, St. Clement’s, Findlays, 
Abbott’s, Barr Brands, Vitsmart, Taut. 

Partnership Brands
 Orangina, Snapple, Rockstar.

Head Offi ce
01  Cumbernauld

Regional Offi ce
05  Middlebrook
11  Wembley

Sales Branch
04  Newcastle
06  Moston
07  Sheffi eld
09  Wednesbury
12  Walthamstow

Factory
01  Cumbernauld 
02  Forfar
03  Pitcox 
08  Mansfi eld
10  Tredegar

Distribution Depot
01  Cumbernauld

01

02

03

04

05

06

11

07

08

09

10

11

12

Financial Highlights

Key Performance Indicators

201,410

total sales generated

 18.7%

increase in sales year on year

20.8%

profi t before exceptional items

Turnover growth

Return on capital employed

  2010 

  2009 

18.7%

  2010 

19.2%

14.4%

  2009 

16.0%

Gross margin

EBITDA margin

  2010 

  2009 

51.3%

  2010 

49.9%

  2009 

Operating profi t margin

Free cash flow (£m)

  2010 

  2009 

14.8%

  2010 

13.6%

  2009 

18.7%

18.1%

17.9

18.0

01

Building Momentum
We’ve built our business by consistently 
delivering great tasting, high-quality products 
at great value. Our future aim is to provide 
a growing and increasingly diverse consumer 
base with brands that deliver taste, quality 
and value across a wide portfolio.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
02

Chairman’s 
Statement

R.G. Hanna Chairman

“ I know that the strong results 
for the year to January 2010 
were built on a solid base and 
I am confi dent that we are well 
placed to maintain the momentum 
in the business into the future.”

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
03

Shareholders will be well aware of the current diffi cult economic 
climate and the resultant challenges such an environment brings. 
I believe it is a great tribute to our management teams that I 
am able to report, in my fi rst year as chairman, continuing strong 
growth and a real momentum for the future.

The fi nancial performance of the business, as described in detail 
in the business and fi nancial review, has been driven by strong 
revenue growth with turnover in the year increasing by 18.7% to 
£201.4m. Like for like sales excluding the impact of the Rubicon 
acquisition and the 53rd week in 2008/09 increased by 10.6%. 
Continuing focus on costs and effi ciencies produced a profi t before 
tax, before exceptional items, of £27.9m, an increase of 20.8%.

The Rubicon acquisition in 2008 was partially funded by debt. 
Good trading and diligent cash management have reduced net 
debt from £31.3m last year to £22.1m at the end of January 2010. 
Our balance sheet remains strong.

During the year a one for two share split was approved. After 
adjusting for the share split, basic earnings per share increased 
by 5% to 46.8p (2009: 44.6p).

Consequently the board is pleased to recommend a fi nal dividend 
of 16.85p to give a total dividend of 23.1p an increase of 10% on 
the prior year.

Prospects
It remains clear that to maintain and develop our competitive 
position we need to continue to invest in our major assets of 
people, brands and operating infrastructure and we are doing 
so in each area. Extra resources are being provided to enhance 
our long standing commitment to training and development and 
we are also benchmarking our performance against the Investors 
in People standard.

The development of our brands is an ongoing and vital focus 
of attention. We are also extending and strengthening the sales 
execution effort in support of that.

During the year we announced a further investment of £10m 
in production capacity at Cumbernauld and the planned closure 
of our Mansfi eld site. Rationalisation is always diffi cult and in this 
case will result in the loss of a number of jobs staffed by people 
who have many years service with the Company. 

Within primary logistics we are planning a new approach which 
will improve our fl exibility and overall operational performance.

The new fi nancial year has started well with sales ahead of last 
year. Our enthusiasm has to be tempered with caution, however, 
given the challenging overall economic and consumer outlook.

I know that the strong results for the year to January 2010 were 
built on a solid base and I am confi dent that we are well placed 
to maintain the momentum in the business into the future.

R.G. Hanna  Chairman

£27.9m

profi t before tax excluding 
exceptional items and 
impairment charges

Chairman’s Statement 

 
 
 
04

Business 
Review

Roger White  Chief Executive

“ The smooth integration of the 
Rubicon business with its growth 
potential combined with our 
strong core portfolio of national 
and regional brands have created 
a business with increased growth 
momentum and potential.”

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
“ This strong fi nancial 
performance refl ects the 
continued drive to deliver 
top line sales growth at the 
same time as strenuous 
efforts are made to control 
and reduce costs across 
the business.”

05

Business Review
In the 52 week period ending 30 January 2010 A.G. BARR 
has substantially outperformed the U.K. soft drinks market. 
The combination of signifi cant growth in our existing core 
business and a full 12 months of accelerating sales in the 
Rubicon brand have delivered full year sales revenue of 
£201.4m. This equates to growth, taking out the impact of the 
53rd week in 2009, of 21.0%. Stripping out the further effects 
of the Rubicon acquisition, like for like sales grew by a very 
healthy 10.6% in the period.

The business has gained signifi cant momentum over the past 
 12 months building on the solid foundations set over past years. 
Pre-tax profi t, excluding exceptional items, increased by 20.8% 
to £27.9m from £23.1m. This strong fi nancial performance refl ects 
the continued drive to deliver top line sales growth at the same 
time as strenuous efforts are made to control and reduce costs 
across the business. This consistent approach in combination 
with the positive impact of the Rubicon business has increased 
operating margins by 1.2% in the period.

The Rubicon business has been successfully integrated over 
the course of the last fi nancial year. I am pleased to report that 
the integration was successfully delivered with only £0.1m of 
exceptional restructuring costs which is well below our original 
expectations. Importantly during this integration process we 
have maintained sales momentum in both core Barr brands and 
in Rubicon. The acquisition of Rubicon has to date exceeded 
all of our pre-acquisition expectations.

The net debt position of the Group has continued to improve and 
as at 30 January 2010 stood at £22.1m, a reduction of 29.5% on 
the prior year end position. This position refl ects our continuing 
effort to improve cash management and capital effi ciency across 
the business.

£201.4m

revenue for the year

Business Review 

 
 
 
06

In November 2009 we announced further manufacturing 
investment plans and restructuring of both our operating platform 
and supply chain. These plans include a £10m investment at 
the Cumbernauld site in production capacity, the outsourcing of 
a portion of our primary supply chain and the consequential closure 
of our Mansfi eld site. Following extensive employee consultation we 
have now commenced the investment programme which will stretch 
across 2010/11 and into early 2011/12. As a consequence of this we 
are recognising signifi cant exceptional costs of £2.9m related to this 
plan in our 2009/10 fi nancial performance. In addition we have a 
further £0.5m of exceptional charges outwith the Mansfi eld position.

The board has proposed a fi nal dividend of 16.85p which 
represents an increase in the total dividend of 10% on the previous 
year refl ecting the continued fi nancial strength of the business 
and our continued confi dence in the future.

The Market
The U.K. soft drinks market, in contrast to the prior year’s volume 
decline of over 2%, increased by 1% in volume terms and by 
2% in value terms in the 52 week period ending 23 January 2010. 
The diffi cult economic environment appears to have had limited 
impact on the overall soft drinks market and carbonates in 
particular have continued to show good growth across the year.

Consumers have continued to purchase a wide repertoire of 
soft drinks and have maintained a preference for established 
product groups that deliver both quality and value. Retailer 
branded soft drinks have not increased their share of the market, 
perhaps refl ecting the competitive nature of pricing and promotion 
across the category as a whole.

Category growth has continued to be driven by the strong 
performance of carbonates. All sectors within carbonates 
performed strongly with the fastest growth coming from the 
energy sector. Still sports drinks have recovered some ground 
with volume up 2% but at the expense of value, which has 
declined by 3%, refl ecting the increasingly competitive price 
environment in this sector.

The water market has improved in the period posting 5% volume 
growth and 2% value growth – this performance has gained 
momentum across the year.

The soft drinks category has once again demonstrated its ability 
to deliver growth in volume and in value terms despite diffi cult 
macro economic conditions. The landscape remains competitive 
but consumers continue to respond well to both existing brands 
and products and to well executed innovation.

Strategy
Our platform for sustained profi table growth is based on the 
following key areas of strategic focus which remain consistent 
with prior years:

·  Core brands and markets
·  Portfolio development
·  Route to market
·  Partnerships
·  Effi cient operations
·  People development
·  Sustainability

Underpinning our excellent fi nancial performance in the last 
 12 months has been our drive to build momentum across our key 
brands. We have grown revenue by improving sales fundamentals 
through our many sales channels and have continued to develop 
brands that are differentiated and have growing levels of appeal 
to increased numbers of consumers. All of this has been achieved 
by delivering quality, service and value both to our customers 
and ultimately to consumers.

The development of our sustainability and social agenda has 
continued across the year with much work throughout the Company 
to eliminate waste, improve recycling and to develop products 
and packaging which have a reduced impact on the environment. 
Of particular note has been our continued reduction in PET usage 
in our bottles which has reduced by 6% on average – removing the 
requirement for around 300 tonnes of PET per annum. In addition 
we are now utilising 25% recycled PET in all our Strathmore bottles. 
This drive towards increased sustainability which we see as simply 
good business will continue to be at the heart of our future plans.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
Mrs Peart (62)
has been a fan 
of IRN-BRU for 
over 40 years!

IRN-BRU continued to 
grow throughout the U.K. 
with a broad range of pack 
formats and an increasing 
level of distribution across 
all channels.

07

Core Brands and Markets
The development of our core brands and markets received 
much of our focus across 2009/10. Over the period we have seen 
excellent growth across our key brands as we look to appeal 
to more people, more often, in more areas across the market.

Our two major reporting segments are:

·  Carbonates
·  Still drinks and water

Both of these segments outperformed the market. Still drinks 
and water, which has historically been the smaller segment within 
our business, made some signifi cant progress over the fi nancial 
year 2009/10. The year on year underlying growth in this segment 
was boosted by the addition of Rubicon stills volume. Our still 
drinks and water business now represents 22.4% of our total 
sales mix.

Carbonates has also continued to grow strongly, recording 
a 10.1% year on year increase in value, well ahead of the market.

Within the carbonates segment, IRN-BRU, which is lapping an 
incredibly strong prior year revenue performance (+8%), continued 
to deliver strong growth of 5%. Particularly encouraging is 
the performance in England and Wales where we have grown 
volume share by 20% in the period. This growth has been driven 
by improvements in distribution and is evenly spread across the 
territory and in a number of channels.

The growth of the IRN-BRU brand was underpinned by substantial 
marketing investment including sports based sponsorships such 
as the Scottish Football League and Rugby League in England. 
In tandem with sponsorship we have increased marketing spend 
above and through the line with the main creative execution in 
the period being the IRN-BRU Musical TV advert. We continued 
our focus towards value added promotional activity with a further 
IRN-BRU free glass campaign in the summer in addition to 
numerous on-pack promotional activities across the year. IRN-BRU 
continues to grow and develop as a brand and continues to offer 
signifi cant further growth opportunities.

Business Review 

 World Record Breaker
In support of “Homecoming Scotland” 
the IRN-BRU Can Clan Event held on 
 13 September 2009 staged live music and 
a spectacular, world record breaking cancan 
by a crowd of 9,600 fans at Glasgow Green.

 Spot the Difference
A very successful ‘Sugar Free’ advertising 
campaign helped to drive a positive 
performance for Diet IRN-BRU with the 
campaign being awarded three advertising 
awards including best outdoor campaign.

 Offi cial Soft Drink
IRN-BRU is the Offi cial Soft Drink of 
Rugby League and Rugby Super League. 
An estimated 2 million fans attend the games 
with a further 5 million viewing the IRN-BRU 
sponsored coverage on Sky Sports.

 22.4%

total sales mix 
represented by our still 
drinks and water business

 
 
 
08

In 2008/09 we saw the BARR Range of fl avoured carbonates start 
to gain some momentum and last year that growth accelerated 
with sales revenue increasing by 33%. This was driven by 
solid performance in existing outlets and further signifi cant rises 
in distribution delivered across the year. New fl avour additions 
and additional pack formats also delivered excellent incremental 
growth and our fi rst signifi cant piece of above the line marketing 
investment in sponsorship of STV teatime programme “The Hour” 
cemented our position in the core Scottish market. Further growth 
through the Barr brand in England and Wales is anticipated in the 
future. The total regional range continues to grow and develop and 
will continue to feature strongly in our commercial growth plans.

The Rubicon brand following our integration efforts is now fi rmly 
established within our core brand portfolio. The brand in both still 
and carbonated formats has performed strongly across the year. 
The integration process was delivered without disrupting sales 
momentum and the benefi t of placing the Rubicon brand into our 
sales system and under our commercial management has delivered 
sales growth ahead of our initial expectations. The addition 
of the new watermelon fl avour and the upweighting of consumer 
marketing activity including signifi cant sampling and PR around 
 “Mango Week” have built on the already strong growth momentum. 
As we progress with the development of the Rubicon brand 
and begin to develop the consumer marketing plans we believe 
there is signifi cant further opportunity to grow and develop this 
exciting brand.

Rubicon has added signifi cant weight and diversity to our still 
portfolio which has grown considerably and it now represents 
a signifi cant share of our total sales revenue. The wider still brands 
have continued to make very good progress with Simply and 
St. Clement’s juices and juice drinks jointly increasing revenue by 
6%. Simply Fruity in particular which plays to the value conscious 
shopper has continued to deliver strong growth.

The water category has recovered some ground over the 
course of 2009, the second half of the year especially saw 
growth with improved late summer weather in the south of 
the country. Strathmore revenue adjusting for the 53rd week in 
2008/09 was broadly fl at, although encouragingly the second 
half performance was 5% ahead of the prior year. Our continued 
support of and focus on the brand as well as our move back into 
fl avoured waters has helped maintain performance despite our 
decision to exit from some low margin contracts in the period. 
We are delighted to have renewed our contractual position with 
Matthew Clarke in late 2009. This contract was originally struck 
in 2006 in conjunction with the Strathmore business acquisition 
and reached the end of its three year duration in 2009. We remain 
optimistic regarding the category and Strathmore’s position within 
it and anticipate building on the momentum of the second half 
into next year.

“ Rubicon has added 
signifi cant weight 
and diversity to our 
still portfolio which 
has grown considerably 
and it now represents 
a significant share of 
our total sales revenue.”

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
Sam (13)
loves the taste of 
Guava Rubicon, it’s 
his current favourite!

Rubicon is the leading 
range of exotic juice drinks 
in the market made with 
the fi nest exotic fruits. 

09

Portfolio Development
The development of our portfolio has in the last 12 months been 
mainly focused on our core brands and the integration and growth 
of the Rubicon brand. The introduction of fl avour extensions, pack 
format changes and pack size changes have driven signifi cant 
growth. We elected to scale back our developments and 
investment in the Taut and Vitsmart brands over the course of the 
last fi nancial year – this approach has worked to our advantage 
with diffi cult market conditions in still sports drinks and diffi culty 
in establishing the consumer proposition within the very new 
enhanced water category.

It remains our belief that further development of our core brands 
will bring the greatest immediate benefi t and we have an exciting 
programme of innovation planned for 2010 which also includes 
products outside our existing category coverage. Our portfolio 
development plans will continue to take account of the current 
and forecast near term consumer trends and outlook – keeping 
close to the consumer remains our key objective.

Route to Market
We are building our business from a solid base with multiple routes 
to market and our focus is on developing the skills, competence 
and systems to manage and develop these multiple routes to 
market. We have continued to invest in sales execution and have 
widened that investment to include further development of our 
teams in food service and vending.

Our work to strengthen and develop our direct to store operations 
and our impulse business in general has continued; the benefi ts 
of prior year investment in people and systems are now feeding 
through to performance improvements in this important sector.

Business Review 

 National Mango Week
Support for Rubicon’s National Mango Week 
in May included a new TV commercial backed 
up by support across all trade channels. 

 The Latest Addition
Rubicon Watermelon became the latest 
addition to the brand. It was launched 
mid summer in 288ml and 1 litre supported 
by nationwide sampling and TV advertising. 

 Loyal Consumers
With an already strong core ethnic 
base our summer sampling programmes 
at a range of events this year managed 
to introduce over 500,000 consumers 
to Rubicon’s range of exotic juice drinks.

 46%

of ethnic consumers 
now drink Rubicon 

(source: TNS August 2009)

 
 
 
10

Partnerships
We have strengthened and developed our key partnerships 
across 2009/10 to ensure solid foundations in all of these 
important relationships as we go forward.

We have agreed a new and extended agreement with Rockstar Inc 
related to the production and sale of the Rockstar brand in Great 
Britain and Eire. The new 10 year agreement ensures the long-term 
commitment of both sides to building the Rockstar brand giving 
both parties the certainty to continue to invest in the growth of this 
exciting brand.

In the period the Orangina business was sold by Lion Capital to 
Suntory the Japanese consumer goods company. Last year we 
concluded our new franchise agreement with the Orangina Group 
that extended our partnership to 31 December 2014 and as such 
we look forward to continuing to develop the Orangina brand in 
the U.K. under its new ownership.

Sales of IRN-BRU in Russia through our partnership with Pepsi 
Bottling Group (PBG) have, in common with all consumer goods 
in Russia, suffered in the extreme economic downturn that hit 
that territory. Our volume sales to PBG were down 8.3% in the 
year. In addition to the diffi cult economic environment IRN-BRU 
performance in 2008/09 was excellent making 2009/10 a diffi cult 
year on a comparative basis. However in the fi nal quarter the 
local sales declines fl attened out and consumer behaviour began 
to recover.

Our overall export sales in 2009/10 have grown by 31% with 
the inclusion of the Rubicon export sales business which is 
particularly strong in Scandinavia. With increased scale in export 
markets and a wider portfolio we hope to generate higher levels 
of overall growth in the future, notwithstanding any challenges 
in individual markets.

Our partnership relationships on the supply side, in particular our 
materials supply, especially ingredients and packaging, continues 
to develop well. Our overall joint objectives related to risk, quality, 
effi ciency and reducing our environmental impact remain the 
basis of these partnerships.

“ We have strengthened 
and developed our 
key partnerships across 
2009/10 to ensure solid 
foundations in all of these 
important relationships 
as we go forward.”

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
Gez (34)
has always preferred 
Orangeade from the 
BARR Range.

BARR Range continues to 
go from strength to strength 
with a comprehensive range 
of fl avours available in six 
different pack formats.

11

Effi cient Operations
Our operational activities across 2009/10 have focused 
on continuous improvement, the integration of the Rubicon 
operational activities, the planning of further capacity investment in 
Cumbernauld, the outsourcing of some logistics functions and the 
consequential closure of the Mansfi eld site planned for early 2011.

We have successfully integrated all of the Rubicon production 
activity into our operational footprint. Over the last year this has 
delivered improvements in cost and effi ciencies at the Tredegar 
site. We continue to make investments at Tredegar to increase 
capacity and reduce costs. In tandem with this we reviewed 
our supply chain requirements and are following an outsourcing 
approach to allow us to fully consolidate our deliveries to major 
customers. This will see our storage and distribution operations 
at Mansfi eld closing and the Rubicon operations, which are 
already outsourced, switching to another outsourced provider. 
It is anticipated this switch will take place over the course of 
summer 2010.

During the year we have also carried out a wide ranging 
review of our production assets and future requirements. As a 
consequence, we announced in November 2009 our intention 
to close the Mansfi eld production site and invest in increased 
production capacity at Cumbernauld. Following a period of 
extensive consultation it was confi rmed that the entire Mansfi eld 
site will close in early 2011 and the investment programme at 
Cumbernauld commenced in late January 2010.

The whole team at the Mansfi eld site have worked hard to improve 
the site effi ciencies over the past few years following investment 
in production equipment. Despite their endeavours and success, 
the requirement for further investment in the infrastructure of the 
Mansfi eld site, coupled with the decision to outsource part of 
our logistics, have contributed to the operationally and fi nancially 
driven decision to close the site. This decision in no way refl ects 
the quality or endeavour of all of those who continue to work 
diligently for the Company at the Mansfi eld site. We are working 
closely with all of those impacted by these changes to ensure 
as much support as possible is given to them over the coming 
 12 months in the run up to the planned closure.

Business Review 

  Strength in Depth
Our BARR Range continues to go from 
strength to strength with a comprehensive 
range of fl avours available in a variety 
of pack formats. 

  On ‘The Hour’
Our fi rst ever Barr Brand TV sponsorship 
is of STV’s family orientated lifestyle show 
 ‘The Hour’. Hosted by leading TV presenter 
Stephen Jardine, the show goes out live fi ve 
days a week at 5pm. 

 BARR’S ORIGINALS 330ml
Building on the successful launch of 
BARR’S ORIGINALS in 750ml glass bottles 
the previous year we introduced a range 
of 330ml cans at the start of 2009. 

£4m

incremental sales achieved 
by BARR Range in 2009

 
 
 
12

Our overall capital spend in the period has been lower than 
originally anticipated, impacted by the consultation regarding 
the Mansfi eld closure plans. Despite signifi cant capital spend 
associated to this project we expect our overall spend across 
the three fi nancial years ending January 2010, 2011 and 2012 will 
be broadly in line with our previous anticipated capital spend. 
However the phasing of the spend will be weighted towards 
next year.

We are now entering a year of signifi cant operational change 
across the business with all of the increased risk that it brings. 
However we are confi dent that the team is well proven in dealing 
with signifi cant operational change and anticipate only minimal 
resultant impact to our performance.

People
As the momentum has grown in the business so too have our 
people developed to meet the challenges and demands that this 
growth has presented. The progress the business has made is as 
a consequence of the efforts of all individuals and teams who have 
delivered exceptional performance across the business for which 
we are very grateful. It is diffi cult to single any individuals or groups 
out but the successful integration of the Rubicon business is worthy 
of a special mention – a specifi c thanks to all of those involved.

We continue to ensure Health and Safety is at the forefront of all 
our team’s thinking across the business and once again during 
last year further efforts have gone into training, communication 
and auditing of all our working procedures.

Over the course of the last fi nancial year we have embarked 
on the Investors in People (IIP) standard. This assessment of our 
performance across a number of people related activities allows 
us the opportunity to benchmark our performance as well as 
helping facilitate further improvements. We have completed a 
number of the IIP reviews and to date I am pleased to report very 
good progress towards our goal of achieving the standard across 
all of our sites, which is expected to be completed in late 2010.

Our corporate social responsibility and sustainability agenda 
has made good progress on all fronts, building momentum on the 
work of the previous year. It is particularly pleasing to report our 
progress in relation to waste and recycling, highlighted in the CSR 
report, which spans the whole organisation in manufacturing, 
supply chain and all offi ce locations.

“ The progress the business 
has made is as a consequence 
of the efforts of all individuals 
and teams who have delivered 
exceptional performance across 
the business for which we are 
very grateful.”

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
Khalid (40)
stocks everyone’s 
favourites in his 
Edinburgh store.

We have developed 
a portfolio of quality 
products which appeal 
to a broad spectrum 
of people throughout 
the country. 

13

Summary
The diffi cult macro economic climate did not materially impact 
the soft drinks market which has shown some positive growth 
especially in the second half of the year. A.G. BARR has 
signifi cantly outperformed the total market and seen its brands 
build momentum across our key channels and customers.

The smooth integration of the Rubicon business with its growth 
potential combined with our strong core portfolio of national 
and regional brands have created a business with increased 
growth momentum and potential. The investments we have 
made in our sales execution, systems and infrastructure and 
those we are planning for our asset base in the next phase of our 
development should position us well to maintain the momentum 
we are currently enjoying.

The strong platform for growth created over recent years has 
given us the opportunity to fl ourish even in diffi cult times and 
looking forward our revenue growth opportunities, cost control 
ethos, enhanced asset base and strong balance sheet give us 
confi dence to face the challenges of our dynamic and competitive 
market place.

Roger White  Chief Executive

Business Review 

 Comprehensive Range
We have developed a range of products 
which comply with the new schools 
regulations and can now offer a broad 
choice of great tasting drinks including 
St. Clement’s Squeeze, a sparkling 50% 
juice 50% water drink. 

 Strathmore Twist
With a hint of natural fruit fl avour with no 
artifi cial fl avours or sweeteners Strathmore 
provides a great tasting alternative to the 
range. Supported by Scottish TV advertising 
we have achieved sales of over 3,000,000 
500ml bottles to date.

 Launching a Rockstar 
Over 30,000,000 Rockstar 500ml cans 
have been sold since we launched the 
brand in the U.K. in October 2008. We have 
also continued to develop the range with the 
launch of Rockstar Original 250ml, Rockstar 
Original 710ml resealable can and Rockstar 
Cola 500ml – the fi rst U.K. energy cola drink.

 10 year

extension to our existing 
production and distribution 
deal with our partners 
Rockstar Inc, USA

 
 
 
14

Financial 
Review

Alex Short Finance Director

“ During the year operating 
margins increased a full 
percentage point from 
 13.6% to 14.8%.”

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
15

Financial Review
Profi t before tax for the year ended 30 January 2010 rose to 
£24.5m, an increase on the prior year of 5.3%, however this 
was after charging exceptional items of £3.4m. Normalised 
profi t before tax (pre exceptional items) increased to £27.9m, 
an increase of 20.8%.

EBITDA (pre exceptional items) increased by 22.7% to 
£37.7m, representing an improved EBITDA margin of 18.7%, 
previously 18.1%.

In the fi nancial period A.G. BARR signifi cantly outperformed 
the U.K. soft drinks market, delivering full year sales of £201.4m, 
an increase of 18.7% on the prior year. The increase was seen 
across both the still drinks and water (stills) and carbonates 
segments. £17.2m of the growth in revenue was delivered through 
the stills segment which was fuelled by the inclusion of a full year’s 
trading of the Rubicon brand. Stills now account for 22.4% of our 
total revenue, up from 16.5% in the prior year.

Our core brands performed well, growing volume share, particularly 
in England and Wales. Across the U.K. our share of carbonates, 
excluding mixers, increased by 6% and in England and Wales 
share increased by 20% (Source: A C Nielsen). This was achieved 
whilst also delivering growth in the average price per litre paid 
by consumers (Source: A C Nielsen Scantrack Data to 23/01/10). 

Margins
At the beginning of the fi nancial year, the business faced 
the prospect of increasing raw material costs principally as a 
consequence of a weak Sterling relative to both the US Dollar 
and the Euro. In conjunction with the delivery of double digit 
sales growth, the team made strenuous efforts to protect 
operating margins through successful delivery of modest price 
increases and tight control of operating costs. This has resulted 
in an improvement in our gross margin from 49.9% to 51.3%.

During the year we continued to see the benefi ts of previous 
operational restructuring programmes and improvements within 
our manufacturing and distribution activities. The integration 
of the Rubicon business resulted in a number of redundancies 
across Finance, HR and general administrative support functions. 
These activities, together with general effi ciency improvements, 
helped offset infl ationary cost pressures and have allowed the 
Group to further invest in sales execution and brand building, 
without impacting operating margins. 

During the year operating margins (before exceptional items) 
increased a full percentage point from 13.6% to 14.8%.

Interest
A net interest cost of £1.9m was reported in the fi nancial period. 
This is best represented by the table below:

Eliminating the effect of the Rubicon acquisition and adjusting 
for the 53rd week, included in the prior fi nancial year, like for like 
sales increased by 10.6%.

Finance income 
Finance costs 
Interest related to Group borrowings 

£000s 

All subcategories within the product portfolio delivered year on 
year growth in sales revenue with the exception of water. Whilst 
water revenues were slightly down on the prior year, our focus 
on cost control and improvements to sales mix led to increased 
margin from the water category.

The signifi cant corporate activity in 2008/09 related to the 
acquisition of Groupe Rubicon Ltd. In the fi nancial year to 
30 January 2010, our attention turned to the integration of the 
Rubicon business onto the A.G. BARR platform. The integration 
has been successfully delivered with restructuring costs of £0.1m, 
signifi cantly below our original expectations. Top line growth 
of the Rubicon brand has been above expectation and whilst 
the acquisition was earnings enhancing in the prior year, we are 
pleased to report that the acquisition was ROIC (return on invested 
capital) enhancing in its fi rst full year within A.G. BARR. 

£000s
117
(1,624)
 (1,507)

(371)

(1,878)

Pensions interest due on 
  defi ned benefi ts obligation 
Expected return on scheme assets 

(3,995)
 3,624 

Total fi nance cost 

The interest cost included the full year effect of interest charges 
amounting to £1.6m, following the acquisition of Groupe Rubicon 
Ltd, offset to a small extent by £0.1m of interest income on cash 
balances. A further £0.4m is reported through the interest line, 
being the difference between interest costs associated with the 
defi ned benefi t pension scheme defi cit relative to the expected 
return on scheme assets.

In order to manage the Group’s exposure to interest rate 
movements, the Company entered into a three year interest rate 
Swap with RBS during 2008. In accordance with IAS 39 we have 
continued to elect to hedge account for this transaction with any 
resulting volatility in interest movements being refl ected through 
the balance sheet rather than through the income statement. 
During the year the mark to market fair value of the cash fl ow 
hedge reserve improved from £(1.4m) to £(1.0m). 

30%

decrease in net 
debt year on year

Financial Review 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Taxation
The tax charge of £6.5m represents an effective tax charge 
of 26.6%. The effective tax rate as reported in the accounts 
for the previous year was 26.4%.

Earnings per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS for the period was 46.84p, up 5.1% on the same period 
last year.

Dividends
The board is recommending a fi nal dividend of 16.85p per share to 
give a total dividend for the year ending 30 January 2010 of 23.10p. 
This represents an increase of 10% compared to the prior year.

Balance Sheet Review
The Group’s balance sheet remains strong with net assets 
increasing from £92.7m to £100.5m, mostly driven by an increase 
in current assets, notably cash and trade receivables.

The Group has banking facilities with RBS totalling £70.0m, 
of which £40.0m is a fi ve year term loan maturing July 2013, 
with the balance funded by a three year revolving credit facility 
of £30.0m, expiring July 2011. During the fi nancial year, a further 
£5.0m of debt was repaid in line with the fi ve year facility 
agreement, with £8.0m due to be repaid in the fi nancial year 
ending 29 January 2011.

Leverage and interest cover are comfortably within the required 
covenant levels.

In line with both the requirements of IAS 36 and our accounting 
policies, the Group undertook an impairment review of all tangible 
and intangible assets during the year. This review concluded that 
no impairment of intangible assets was required. The review did 
however identify a potential impairment relating to the value of the 
Atherton site, an asset held for sale; consequently an impairment 
loss of £0.5m has been recognised in the period. A further £1.0m 
of plant and equipment has been impaired in light of the decision 
to close the Mansfi eld site.

Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure during the period amounted to £5.3m. 
This was lower than previous years and also lower than 
guidance. The position was impacted by the need to conclude 
the consultation process regarding the Mansfi eld site closure 
and the decision to proceed down the route of contract leasing 
of Company cars, which have traditionally been purchased. 
A further £2.5m of expenditure was approved by the board 
during the period for assets that had not been received by 
the year end.

The £5.3m compares very favourably with capital expenditure in 
the year ended 31 January 2009, which was reported at £10.6m. 
The latter however included the purchase of the “Campsie” 
warehousing site at Cumbernauld and the purchase of the 
Rubicon manufacturing facility and adjoining property at Tredegar. 
Together, these items amounted to £4.9m.

Signifi cant projects include the purchase of a replacement tunnel 
pasteuriser for the canning line at Cumbernauld, expenditure to 
provide 500ml canning capability at Cumbernauld, initial deposits 
for the Cumbernauld capacity increases and commercial vehicles 
for the Scottish direct sales organisation. On the information 
technology side, expenditure has included the upgrading of our 
business intelligence capability through the installation of a data 
warehouse, further expansion of the CRM system to include the 
telesales operation in Scotland, an upgrade to our ERP platform 
and a complete refresh of our PC population.

We are entering a year of signifi cant operational change in 2010 
and based on current plans we are anticipating capital investment 
in 2010/11 of £11.0m. It is anticipated that there will be limited impact 
on the underlying 2010/11 fi nancial performance with operating cost 
benefi ts associated with the investment feeding through in fi nancial 
year 2011/12. 

Thereafter, we expect capital investment to more closely match 
depreciation which is currently £7.5m per annum. These estimates 
exclude the potential sale of the Atherton and Mansfi eld sites 
together with the potential sale of any residual Mansfi eld plant. 
The estimate also excludes the potentially signifi cant capital 
cost associated with the purchase of a wind turbine for the 
Cumbernauld site.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
“  We are entering a year 
of signifi cant operational 
change in 2010 and based 
on current plans we 
are anticipating capital 
investment in 2010/11 
of £11.0m.”

 10.6%

like for like 
sales increase

 16.0%

increase in our 
share of carbonates 
in England and Wales

 £37.7m

EBITDA

17

Current Assets and Liabilities
Current assets increased in the period from £51.2m to £59.5m, 
the most signifi cant elements being the increase in cash and 
cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The current 
recessionary environment has required vigilant management 
of our working capital throughout the year.

Inventories increased by 10% to £16.0m, refl ecting increased 
levels of trading but also a requirement to build inventory ahead 
of the installation of the new pasteuriser on the canning line, to 
take account of increasing volumes of fruit-based carbonated 
products. Despite this build up of inventory, the average inventory 
holding period reduced by three days.

Trade and other receivables increased by £3.0m as a result 
of higher levels of trading and the timing of the year end. In the 
year, average debtor days again reduced from 52 to 49 days, 
this represents a reduction of eight days or 14% when compared 
to the position two years ago.

Trade and other payables rose by £0.8m, again refl ecting the 
timing of the year end but the position was also impacted by 
the timing of a supplier payment of £2.5m immediately prior to 
the year end. Eliminating the effect of this payment, the average 
payment period reduced by fi ve days. 

We are continuing to market the Atherton site which is surplus 
to our operating requirements.

The overall level of liabilities reduced by £2.9m, despite 
the inclusion of restructuring provisions of £1.9m relating 
to the Mansfi eld site closure.

Return on capital employed for the period increased to 19.2% 
(previously 16.0%), refl ecting the increase in operating profi t relative 
to a fairly fl at asset base.

Financial Review 

 
 
 
18

Cash Flow and Net Debt
Free cash fl ow generated in the period was £17.9m, in line with 
the prior year.

Our fi nancial position remains strong as we continue to see the 
benefi ts of improved turnover translating into improved operating 
profi ts and strong cash fl ows.

Throughout the year we have maintained tight controls over 
working capital, taxation payable has returned to more normal 
levels following a previous overpayment in 2008 and the Group 
has continued to make additional contributions to the defi ned 
benefi t pension scheme of £2.6m. 

The free cash fl ow position also includes the impact of a full year’s 
interest costs associated with the Groupe Rubicon acquisition 
although this is more than offset by reduced capital expenditure 
which was £5.3m lower than the prior year.

As at 30 January 2010 the Group’s net debt position was £22.1m, 
being the closing cash position of £10.9m net of the borrowings 
of £33.0m. This represents a net debt: EBITDA ratio of just over 
0.6 times, with interest cover in excess of 19.6 times. This is a 
signifi cant reduction on the prior year net debt position of £31.3m.

Exceptional Items
In January we confi rmed the closure of the Mansfi eld 
production site. This is expected to take place in early 2011, 
with the outsourcing of a proportion of our primary logistics 
functions proceeding over the course of 2010. This step 
constitutes the fi nal piece in the integration of the Rubicon 
business with the cessation of existing in-house storage and 
distribution operations at the Mansfi eld site and the exit from 
existing Rubicon third party logistics operations.

This signifi cant change will coincide with a project to increase 
capacity at the Cumbernauld site, creating operating capacity 
that will absorb all current PET packaged products from the 
Mansfi eld factory and allow for projected future growth. 

During the fi nancial period ended 30 January 2010, we have 
provided £2.9m for exceptional charges relating to this closure, 
and anticipate an additional £0.5m of dual running costs in the 
fi nancial year 2010/11.

A further £0.5m of exceptional charges have been recorded in 
the fi nancial period, refl ecting the costs incurred as part of the 
Rubicon integration (£0.1m), together with the well documented 
impact of the recession on property prices, which has led us to 
impair the valuation of the Atherton site, an asset currently held 
for sale. 

Pensions
During the year, the Company continued to operate two pension 
plans, being the A.G. BARR p.l.c. (2005) Defi ned Contribution 
Pension Scheme and the A.G. BARR p.l.c. (2008) Pension and Life 
Assurance Scheme. The latter is a defi ned benefi t scheme based 
on fi nal salary which also includes a defi ned contribution section 
for pension provision to new executive entrants. The assets of 
both schemes are held separately from those of the Company 
and are invested in managed funds.

Under IAS 19, the net pension defi cit at the year end stood 
at just under £5.9m, representing a deterioration of £0.9m when 
compared to the defi cit of £5.0m reported last year. The area 
of pensions has seen tremendous volatility during the year, 
with the increase in defi cit largely refl ecting the fall in corporate 
bond yields, partially offset by the higher than expected return 
on assets and the defi cit contributions paid by the Company 
during the year. Future price infl ation expectations are consistent 
with the prior year. The main section of the defi ned benefi t scheme 
was closed to new entrants on 5 April 2002 and the executive 
section closed on 14 August 2003. 

The last formal actuarial valuation was undertaken as at April 2008 
and was completed during the year. The results of the valuation 
indicated that the defi cit recovery plan was performing as expected. 
The pension trustees and the Company have therefore agreed to 
maintain the defi cit contributions at the current level.

Share Price and Market Capitalisation
At a General Meeting of the Company held on 18 September 
2009 the shareholders authorised the subdivision of each of the 
Company’s existing ordinary shares into two ordinary shares of
 12.5 pence nominal value each. The share subdivision doubled 
the number of ordinary shares in issue.

At 30 January 2010, following the subdivision, the closing share 
price for A.G. BARR p.l.c. was £7.92. The Group is a member of the 
FTSE250, with a market capitalisation of £308.0m at the period end. 

During the year the Company continued to fund the purchase 
of shares by the trustees of the Company’s various employee 
benefi t trusts to satisfy the ongoing requirements of maturing 
share schemes.

Alex Short Finance Director

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
19

Key Performance Indicators
The principal key performance indicators used by management 
in assessing the performance of the Group, in addition to the 
income statement, are as follows:

Turnover growth
The increase in value of revenue recorded in the period relative 
to the prior period.

Average realised price
The average revenue per case sold.

Interest cover
The ratio of EBITA (EBITDA less depreciation) relative to fi nance 
charges in respect of the relevant period.

Net debt / EBITDA 
The ratio of aggregate amount of all obligations in respect of 
period end consolidated gross borrowings to reported EBITDA.

Market growth
A C Nielsen market growth summaries reported in terms of 
volume and value by major product category and geography.

Gross margin
Revenue less material costs and production related costs, 
divided by revenue.

Market share
A C Nielsen market share summaries reported in terms of volume 
and value by major brand and geography.

Operating profi t margin
Operating profi t before exceptional items and before the deduction 
of interest and taxation, divided by revenue.

Market price per litre
A C Nielsen market scantrack data of retail price per litre reported 
by major brand and geography.

Profi t margin
Operating profi t before exceptional items and before the deduction 
of taxation, divided by revenue.

Reportable accidents
The moving average total of reportable accidents in a period 
together with the number of lost time accidents and near misses.

EBITDA margin
EBITDA (defi ned as profi t on ordinary activities before tax less 
exceptional items, adding back interest, depreciation, amortisation 
and impairment) divided by revenue.

Free cash fl ow
Net cash fl ow excluding the movements in borrowings, shares, 
dividend payments and non cash exceptional items.

Return on capital employed / Return on invested capital
Operating profi t before exceptional items as a percentage 
of invested capital. Invested capital is defi ned as period end 
non-current plus current assets less current liabilities excluding 
all balances relating to any fi nancial instruments, interest bearing 
liabilities and cash or cash equivalents. 

Financial Review 

 
 
 
 
 
In addition to fi nancial risks the Group’s results could 
be materially affected by:

Risks Relating to the Group
· A decline in the sales of certain key brands
·  Adverse publicity in relation to the Group 

or its brands

· Consolidation or reduction of the customer base
·  Failure or unavailability of the Group’s 

operational infrastructure

·  Interruption in, or change in the terms of, 

the Group’s supply of packaging and raw materials

· Failure in IT systems
·  Inability to protect the intellectual property 

rights associated with current and future brands

·  Litigation or changes in legislation including changes 

in accounting principles and standards

Risks Relating to the Market
·  Changes in consumer preferences, 
perception or purchasing behaviour

· Poor economic conditions and weather
· Changes in regulatory requirements
· Actions taken by customers
· Actions taken by competitors

20

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
There is an ongoing process in place for identifying, 
evaluating and managing the signifi cant risks faced by the 
Group, which has operated throughout the fi nancial year. 
This process involves quarterly assessment of the Group’s 
risk register by the Audit Committee. In line with best 
practice the register includes an assessment of the impact 
and likelihood of each risk together with the controls in place 
to manage the risk.

The Group’s risk management framework is designed to 
support this process and is the responsibility of the Finance 
Director. The risk framework governs the management and 
control of both fi nancial and non-fi nancial risks.

Internal audit is undertaken by an independent fi rm of 
chartered accountants who develop an annual internal audit 
plan having reviewed the Group’s risk register and following 
discussions with external Auditors, management and members 
of the Audit Committee.

During the period the Audit Committee has reviewed reports 
covering the work undertaken as part of the annual internal 
audit plan. This has included assessment of the general 
control environment, identifi cation of control weaknesses, 
quantifi cation of any associated risk together with a review 
of the status of actions to mitigate these risks.

The Audit Committee has also received reports from 
management in relation to specifi c risk items together with 
reports from external Auditors, who consider controls only 
to the extent necessary to form an opinion as to the truth 
and fairness of the fi nancial statements.

The system of internal control is designed to manage, rather 
than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business objectives 
and it must be recognised that it can only provide reasonable
and not absolute assurance against material misstatement 
or loss.

The Group’s activities also expose it to a variety of fi nancial 
risks which include market risk (including foreign exchange 
risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk), credit risk 
and liquidity risk. Financial risks are reviewed and managed 
by the Treasury Committee whose remit and authority levels 
are set by the board.

The Treasury Committee’s remit focuses on the unpredictability 
of fi nancial markets and seeks to minimise potential related 
adverse effects on the Group’s fi nancial performance.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
21

 Corporate and 
Social Responsibilty 

“ We take our Corporate Social 
Responsibility very seriously 
and see it as a key part of the 
future success of our business.”

22

 Corporate Social Responsibility 
is one of our seven core areas 
of business focus. 

Our Corporate Social Responsibility 
activities cover fi ve key areas:

·  Environment
·  Quality
·  Marketplace
·  Workplace
·  Community

 40%

reduction in energy 
usage since 2004

 30%

reduction in CO2 emissions 
from manufacturing by 2020

 60%

projected electricity for 
Cumbernauld site generated 
from wind power, with zero 
CO2 emissions

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
Corporate Social Responsibility
As CSR sponsor I am pleased to report good progress has 
been made against the targets identifi ed throughout the business 
over this reporting period; we will be aiming to make further 
improvements in our performance across 2010 as we further 
endorse good CSR practices across all parts of the business.

Environment
Our Environmental Strategy
In 2009 our environmental plans were updated to align our 
strategy with the targets laid down in the British Soft Drinks 
Association (BSDA) Sustainability Strategy. The scope includes 
climate change, waste & packaging, water and transport.

23

We are making our internal targets more challenging each year 
and as a consequence our resources and efforts in this area will 
be scaled up accordingly to meet and exceed these challenges 
in the future.

Andrew Memmott
Operations Director and Chair of the Environmental Committee 

Our approach is to:
·  monitor, evaluate and manage the key environmental 
impacts of our business activities: climate change, 
waste, packaging design, water usage, and transport;
·  set and review environmental targets locally and within 

our specifi c business goals;

· set plans to achieve these targets;
·  consider all environmental impacts when making 

investment decisions; and

· maintaining our BS EN ISO 14001 accreditation.

Environmental Policy and ISO 14001
We are committed to the prevention of pollution and continual 
improvement of our environmental performance in line with 
all relevant environmental legislation and other self-imposed 
requirements.

Following the integration of the Rubicon business, our Tredegar 
site will be audited against the ISO 14001 standards in May 2010, 
aligning the site to A.G. BARR environmental goals.

“ Our environment 
management system 
extends beyond our 
manufacturing sites.”

Corporate and Social Responsibility 

 
 
 
 
24

Our Environmental Targets and 2009/10 Progress Update

  Objective

  Target 

  2009/10 Progress

Achieve a 30% reduction in CO2 emissions  
from manufacturing by 2020, compared  
to 1990 levels.

Achieve a minimum 2% year on year  
improvement across the manufacturing sites.

6% year on year improvement achieved.

Send zero manufacturing waste to landfi ll  
from 2015. 

All manufacturing sites to achieve zero waste 
to landfi ll by 2013.

Mansfi eld achieved status.

Improve the sustainability of all our packaging. 

Successful implementation of packaging  
weight reduction initiatives. 

2 litre and 330ml PET bottle weights reduced 
by 5%.

Year on year increase in the use of recycled  
materials in our packaging materials.

25% rPET introduced across specifi c brands.

Achieve a 30% reduction in waste water  
volumes by 2020 compared to 2007 levels. 

Achieve a minimum 3% year on year 
improvement across the manufacturing sites.

4% year on year improvement achieved.

Reduce the external impacts of transport  
by 20% by 2012 compared with 2002.  

Achieve a minimum 2% year on year 
improvement in fl eet MPG performance.

2% year on year improvement achieved.

Implementation of a vehicle CO2 emissions  
reduction programme. 

7% reduction in company car CO2 emissions.

Environmental Organisation
The environmental committee has played an important role in 
developing a consistent approach to monitoring performance 
against our environmental targets and managing the environmental 
activities across the different production sites. The objective 
of this committee is to maintain business focus on the delivery 
of our environmental targets.

Quarterly updates on the progress against these targets 
are reported to the board of directors.

Operations Director

Environmental Committee

Mansfi eld Site

Tredegar Site

Cumbernauld Site

Forfar Site

Logistics

Climate Change
A.G. BARR aims to achieve a 30% reduction in CO2 emissions 
from manufacturing by 2020 as compared to 1990 levels.

All sites improved their performance against this index in 2009/10 
with Forfar and Mansfi eld production sites providing the biggest 
contribution with a 16% and 13% reduction respectively.

These improvements have been achieved through a combination 
of investment in both training and employee awareness of 
energy effi ciency measures, together with improvements related 
to specifi c capital projects.

During 2009, energy effi cient lighting and compressors have been 
commissioned at Forfar, and a heating conservation programme 
has been successfully implemented.

An energy monitoring system was installed at our Cumbernauld 
site, which has our largest electricity consumption. This has 
enabled investigation of energy usage in far greater detail 
and contributed to a 3% reduction in energy usage per litre 
of product produced.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental Targets
Transport:

 20%

Reduce the overall impacts 
of our transport by 20% 
by 2012 compared to 2002.

Waste:

Zero

Send zero manufacturing waste 
to landfi ll from 2015 and improve 
the sustainability of our packaging.

Water:

 30%

Reduce our waste water volumes 
(i.e. water not contained in the product) 
by 30% by 2020 compared to 2007.

25

In addition Cumbernauld invested £34K retrofi tting energy 
effi cient controls to one of its three high pressure compressors 
used within the bottle blowing process. Once the success criteria 
of this initiative has been met, a roll out programme will be 
instigated on the remaining high pressure compressors across 
the business.

Our environment management system extends beyond our 
manufacturing sites. In 2009/10 the England direct to store delivery 
(EDSD) depots achieved an absolute energy reduction of 16.1%, 
contributing to an overall reduction in energy usage by over 40% 
since 2004.

Manufacturing Energy Usage:

e
n
n
o
T
/
h
W
k

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

EDSD Energy Usage:

1800000

1600000

1400000

1200000

1000000

800000

600000

400000

200000

0

h
W
k

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Corporate and Social Responsibility 

 
 
 
 
 
Working closely with our packaging supplier, the Strathmore glass 
bottle range has been redesigned to enable a 7% weight reduction 
with no detected impact on the quality of packaging to consumers.

This lightweighting project will remove 252 tonnes of glass 
per annum, which is equivalent to 1.2 million 330ml Strathmore 
glass bottles. Sampling and testing of the three specifi c bottles 
is well underway and it is planned that the lightweighted designs 
will be introduced from May 2010 onwards.

In addition to the savings from glass lightweighting, moving 
Strathmore glass bottles to the returnable plastic layer 
pads already used in other parts of the business will remove 
approximately 52 tonnes of corrugate from the supply chain. 

Our decision to move to a sole supply contract for our Strathmore 
glass bottles has allowed us to remove over 100,000 road miles 
per annum associated with the delivery of the glass bottles from 
the supply base to Forfar.

The use of recycled materials within our packaging materials has 
made progress in two key areas across 2009 as described below.

Trials have been successfully completed using 25% recycled 
PET (rPET) in our Strathmore PET range, our Tizer and Rubicon 
500ml bottles and 2010 will see the continued use of rPET in these 
bottles whilst exploring the opportunities of further extending the 
use of rPET across our other bottles. 

Layer pads are used within specifi c pallet builds to provide 
stability in transit during transportation to our customers. 
Switching to the use of recycled layer pads across all our 
sites has saved 235 tonnes/annum of virgin corrugate board. 

To support us in improving the sustainability of our packaging 
we have recently become the fi rst new Scottish signatory of 
WRAP’s Courtauld Commitment Phase 2, supported by Zero 
Waste Scotland, and as such will contribute to:

·  reducing the weight, increasing recycling rates and increasing 
the recycled content of all grocery packaging, as appropriate. 
The aim is to reduce the carbon impact of grocery packaging 
by 10% by the end of 2012, against a 2009 baseline; 

·  reducing U.K. household food and drink wastes by 4% by the end 

of 2012, based on a 2009 baseline;

·  reducing grocery product and packaging waste in the supply 

chain by 5% by the end of 2012, against a 2009 baseline. 
This includes both solid and liquid wastes.

26

Future Sustainable Operational Plans
In October 2008 we submitted a planning application for 
the installation of a 2MW wind turbine at our Cumbernauld 
site. Planning consent was granted in May 2009 subject to 
satisfactory mitigation of objections raised regarding RADAR 
and telecommunications issues.

Whilst working with the relevant bodies to resolve these 
objections, we have simultaneously erected a 60m high wind 
monitoring mast to collect data to better understand the wind 
resource at the site. In anticipation of positive outcomes to our 
outstanding issues we expect to proceed to full fi nancial review 
of capital required and revenue savings associated with this 
investment in 2010.

Waste and Packaging 
A.G. BARR aims to send zero manufacturing waste to landfi ll 
from 2015 and improve the sustainability of all our packaging.

Signifi cant progress has been made over a number of years 
to reduce the quantity of waste we send to landfi ll through 
the introduction of waste recycling programmes. 

Mansfi eld became the fi rst site within the business to send 
zero waste to landfi ll; this was achieved in November 2009. 
The Mansfi eld site had regularly been achieving recycling rates 
of between 85% and 95% but continued to push on to the ‘zero 
waste’ target. To achieve this they send the remaining waste 
to a local Material Recycling Facility (MRF) who sort the waste 
and send only the residual un-recyclable fraction to the nearby 
Energy from Waste (EfW) plant. It is anticipated our other sites 
will achieve similar success within the next two years.

Sustainable Packaging
Our strategy to improve sustainable packaging is two fold, 
(i) packaging material reduction and (ii) increased use of 
recycled materials. 

The key focus areas in 2009/10 have been overcoming technical 
challenges to enable us to reduce further the weight of our plastic 
and glass packaging. We have achieved signifi cant steps forward 
and we have a weight reduction implementation programme 
in place with further plans to continue this progress in 2010. 

Extensive internal and consumer trials have been completed with 
our 2 litre PET and 330ml bottles and a roll-out plan to lightweight 
these bottles was implemented in December. These two initiatives 
reduce the amount of PET used across these bottles by 5%.

The investment plans in place at Cumbernauld for 2010 allow us 
to continue our PET lightweighting programme. Our 2 litre, 500ml 
and 250ml PET bottles produced from the site will all see design 
changes during 2010, which will deliver a further 8% reduction 
in PET usage across these specifi c bottles.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 8%

planned reduction 
in PET usage across 
2 litre, 500ml and 
250ml PET bottles

 1.2m

equivalent reduction 
in number of 330ml 
glass bottles through 
lightweighting project 

 1st

new Scottish signatory 
of the WRAP Courtauld 
Commitment Phase 2

27

Water Usage
A.G. BARR aims to achieve a 30% reduction in waste water 
volumes by 2020 compared to 2007 levels.

Water is a precious resource and we are continually working 
to improve the effi ciency of how we use it. The key index is the 
ratio between the total amount of water we use to the amount 
of water that is used to produce the product we fi ll. 

Manufacturing Water Usage:

t
c
u
d
o
r
P
e
r
t
i
L
/

r
e
t
a
W
s
e
r
t
i
L

2.1

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

A 4% year on year improvement has been made through 2009 
in this area in addition to the signifi cant progress already made 
over many years. All sites have contributed to this with particular 
benefi ts being derived from enhanced borehole water controls 
systems at both Strathmore and Mansfi eld. 

The Cumbernauld site currently collects the effl uent discharge from 
the factory to allow controlled discharge from the site. 2010 will see 
an in depth feasibility study take place using best practice within 
the effl uent treatment industry to develop techniques to reduce 
the environmental impact of this discharge. This will support the 
continuous improvement programmes in place to conserve water. 

Sustainable Logistics
A.G. BARR aims to reduce the external impacts of transport 
by 20% by 2012 compared with 2002. 

Our fl eet of 128 vehicles serve two purposes, the 11 HGV’s provide 
for the delivery of customer orders to their own regional distribution 
centres and fi nished stock to our own direct delivery depots in 
England, while 117 LGV’s within our direct delivery depots service a 
diverse range of customers from corner shops to garage forecourts. 

Corporate and Social Responsibility 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

“ We recognise that 
the talent and skills 
of our workforce are 
vital to the Company’s 
continuing success.” 

Driver education continues to play an important part in delivering 
improved driving characteristics and reduced miles per gallon 
(MPG). This is supported by the programme of vehicle replacement 
which will roll on into 2010 with the delivery of at least 17 new 
vehicles, providing reduced emissions and improved MPG. 
We continue to search for improvements and effi ciency gains 
across logistics. We are trialling an electric vehicle based at 
our Walthamstow site which is helping to set the potential future 
direction, as well as contributing to a 4.9 tonnes reduction in CO2 
emissions across the fl eet.

A substantial review of our Company car provision in 2009 has 
seen us move from capital purchase to contract hire and has led 
to setting a CO2 emissions upper limit signifi cantly lower than the 
previous policy, a change that has already delivered a 7% reduction 
in the CO2 emissions related to these vehicles.

Quality
Our sites continue to be monitored through certifi cation to the 
Quality Management System, BS EN ISO 9001, and the British 
Retail Consortium’s Global Food Standard is applied at all our 
production sites, demonstrating our commitment to food safety. 
Our requirements, in order to comply with both of these standards, 
and those of the Environmental Management Standard, BS EN 
ISO 14001, are documented in a single integrated system.

All food safety and quality systems depend upon identifying 
the risks and potential hazards. Our HACCP (Hazard Analysis 
and Critical Control Point) system fulfi ls this role. It provides clear 
guidance as to what needs to be specifi ed, measured, monitored 
and audited. These specifi cations and on-line measurement data 
are audited daily and retained until past the end of the products’ 
shelf lives.

We maintain a trained auditing team at each production site 
to ensure quality is maintained. In addition to internal audits, 
an annual supplier audit schedule is prepared and the team 
carries out detailed audits to provide an extra level of control.

After fi ve years of continued reduction of our index of complaints 
per million units produced, this year has seen an slight increase 
in this key performance indicator (KPI). A thorough root cause 
analysis of the events behind this increase has been undertaken, 
and the system improvements implemented have strengthened 
our product release procedures providing the confi dence that 
we will reverse the increase in 2010.

29

Procurement
We operate a consistent, clear and ethical purchasing 
strategy which has been developed in accordance with 
professional purchasing standards of integrity, professionalism, 
transparency and fairness.

Purchasing staff act in accordance with the personal ethical 
code of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing & Supply.

We seek to execute best practice in our supplier relationships, 
including encouraging and developing supplier operations 
to meet high standards. 

Continuity of material supply remains a key objective and 
developing strong working relationships with our supply base 
is paramount in delivering this. Our supply strategy has been 
evolved carefully with appropriate consideration of risk for 
key materials and services where sole supply positions exist.

Our auditing programme focuses on both large and small 
suppliers and continues to provide assurance of their compliance 
to our standards both technically and in terms of ethical and 
social responsibility.

Our supplier approval process focuses upon the attainment 
of recognised quality and environmental standards as well as 
development of robust disaster recovery plans and appropriate 
human rights and labour standard policies.

We continue to require our suppliers to maintain the GM-free 
status of our raw materials.

Marketplace 
Health and Wellbeing 
All our soft drinks can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet and 
a healthy lifestyle. A.G. BARR provides a comprehensive range 
of soft drinks to offer a wide choice of drinks for all ages.

This allows our consumers to enjoy the soft drink that suits their 
individual needs and tastes. Our soft drinks are available in a 
wide range of pack sizes both for their convenience and to help 
exercise portion control. 

The deployment of GDA (Guideline Daily Amount) labelling 
on our packs provides information to consumers on the content 
of our drinks, enabling them to make informed choices.

Advertising
A.G. BARR fully complies with both the letter and the spirit of the 
codes of practices set out by the Advertising Standards Authority 
(ASA) in the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) 
codes for broadcast advertising and the Committee of Advertising 
Practice (CAP) code for non-broadcast advertising.

Corporate and Social Responsibility 

 
 
 
30

Workplace
We recognise that the talent and skills of our workforce are vital 
to the Group’s continuing success. We aim to attract, retain and 
develop high calibre people, promoting a culture in which they are 
motivated to succeed and their performance is both recognised 
and rewarded. Health and Safety is a key priority for the Group, 
ensuring that our employees are provided with a safe and healthy 
working environment.

Reportable Accidents
The year to January 2010 has seen a slight increase in the number 
of reportable accidents to 17, with two of the accidents related 
to the extreme weather conditions at delivery points. The safety 
programmes agreed for all sites have ensured that the severity of 
reportable accidents continues to drop and was within the severity 
target set for the year.

Number of Reportable Accidents:

Health and Safety
Safety is led from the top with the A.G. BARR board of directors 
monitoring Company performance. The Safety Executive, chaired 
by the Finance Director and advised by the Health and Safety 
Manager, develops safety policies and strategy. The Management 
Safety Committee implements and reviews compliance with 
policies and procedures and the local safety committees ensure 
local implementation of Company safety procedures and practices.

  2009/10 

  2008/09 

  2007/08 

  2006/07 

A.G. BARR Health and Safety structure 

17

15

19

A.G. BARR Board

Safety Executive

Management Safety Committee

Site Safety Committees

Reportable Accident Severity Rating:

  2009/10 

23

  2008/09 

29

  2007/08 

  2006/07 

39

27

67

To complete one of our key safety initiatives at the main site 
at Cumbernauld a bespoke safety DVD was produced this year 
for the manufacturing operation. We now have a set of safety 
DVDs highlighting the hazards and control measures in place for 
the manufacturing, logistics and delivery operations. The DVDs 
will complement our comprehensive safety induction to ensure 
we remain proactive in accident prevention.

Reportable Accident Cause:

Slips – 6 (34%)

Manual Handling – 3 (18%)

Contact Injury – 4 (24%)

Trips and Falls – 4 (24%)

The main type of accidents in 2009/10 were due to slip, trip and 
fall accidents. Although none of these types of accidents had a 
high severity our safety inspector and risk management process 
has continued to address these hazards.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 66%

of employees have 
attended internal 
training programmes

 5%

of employees 
have gained formal 
qualifi cations under 
our stewardship 

 1%

of our profits are utilised 
in supporting charities, 
good causes and 
community activities

31

Health and Safety Audits
Our audit programme is split across 17 locations and most are 
now in their third year of the audit cycle. All sites audited this year 
have managed to improve their audit score by demonstrating 
more effective safety leadership, following best practice risk 
management principles and complying with the Company safety 
guidance note standards. 

Employees
All our people are encouraged to develop through a range of 
activities including project work, coaching and off the job training. 
Each employee has their own agreed Personal Development Plan 
detailing their planned learning and development activities to help 
them develop their potential to the full. 

66% of employees have attended internal training programmes 
covering a wide range of topics such as Management Skills, 
Personal Development and Health and Safety. In addition, 21% 
of employees have attended external training courses with 5% 
of attendees gaining formal qualifi cations under our stewardship 
during the year.

Apprenticeships 
The year ahead will see the extension of our apprenticeship 
programme to our Strathmore facility in Forfar, building 
on the current apprenticeship arrangements in place at our 
Cumbernauld site.

Reward and Recognition
By benchmarking our pay and benefi ts against other companies 
we ensure that our reward systems are competitive. We also 
link business and performance to our individual reward systems, 
motivating our people to perform to high standards and to 
contribute to the business’s success.

In the past year we have introduced total reward statements for 
all employees which bring together an individual’s complete pay 
and benefi ts elements into a single, easily understood document. 
We continue to operate numerous share related employee benefi t 
plans such as SAYE and AESOP which both encourage share 
ownership and act as a component part of the reward schemes.

Corporate and Social Responsibility 

 
 
 
32

The limited edition 
Strathmore Spring 
Water bottle helped 
raise £20,000 for 
The Prince’s Trust.

“ We continued to support 
the work of The Trust by 
investing in a number of their 
community programmes 
across the U.K.”

33

Community
The Prince’s Trust 
A.G. BARR’s partnership with The Trust entered its second year 
in 2009. The Trust helps 14 to 30 year olds get a job who are 
in or leaving care, struggling at school, are unemployed or have 
been in trouble with the law. It has become the U.K.’s leading 
youth charity, offering a range of opportunities including training, 
personal development, business start-up support, mentoring 
and advice. 

We continued to support the work of The Trust by investing 
in a number of their community programmes across the U.K. 
with a particular focus on Scotland. 

Strathmore Spring Water and The Trust teamed up to launch 
a competition to design an image for a limited edition 500ml 
Strathmore Spring Water bottle to be sold exclusively in branches 
of Starbucks.

This initiative raised £20,000 for The Trust, with 5p from each 
limited edition bottle sold being donated by us to the charity.

The competition, open to all Prince’s Trust businesses, not only 
offered the winning entrant the chance to see their design on 
approximately 500,000 bottles of Strathmore Spring Water but 
also provided a fantastic prize of a workshop with a top design 
consultancy who would help to take the winning business to the 
next level. 

The winner, Mark Notton, has launched his design business 
Studio2v (web address: www.studio2v.com) with the support of 
The Trust in the last 12 months and now has more than 25 clients 
and his own premises. 

The Prince’s Trust – helping to change young lives. For more 
information go to www.princes-trust.org.uk 

Other Charitable Organisations 
We supported a number of other large charitable organisations 
in 2009/10 in addition to assisting many thousands of community 
groups, charities and good causes with donations of Barr soft 
drinks products and merchandise in order to help them raise 
much needed funds. 

During 2009/10 we contributed an equivalent of 1% profi t in 
supporting charities, good causes and community activities, 
a combination of cash, product and employee time.

Corporate and Social Responsibility 

 
 
 
34

Community Support 
Lenzie Academy, Lenzie, East Dumbartonshire
In December 2009 we signed an Enterprise in Education 
Partnership Agreement with Lenzie Academy, one of East 
Dumbartonshire’s leading schools. The Partnership Agreement 
is part of the Scottish Government’s Determined to Succeed 
strategy for developing enterprise in education. The strategy’s 
aim is to instil an enterprising attitude in today’s young people 
and A.G. BARR will now be fully involved in helping Lenzie 
Academy to achieve this. 

Sporting Heroes for the Future
Since 2005 we have supported the Daily Record’s Sporting Heroes 
for the Future campaign, which aims to support sporting talent 
and promote sport and health in local communities in Scotland. 
In 2009 we provided funding for kits and equipment to six cycling 
and four swimming clubs located across Scotland.

TAUT 100 helps young athletes
TAUT, in partnership with Sports Aid, invested in a scheme to help 
gifted young athletes’ progress in their sports in 2009. 

Our employees are engaged in a range of learning activities with 
pupils including work experience placements, mock interviews, 
presentations from the Company’s human resources and 
international teams together with visits to our Cumbernauld site 
to view the Company’s state of the art manufacturing, distribution 
and warehousing facilities.

Ronald Hanna said at the launch of the partnership, 
 “The Enterprise in Education Partnership is extremely worthwhile 
and we are delighted to be part of it. I’m impressed by the 
commitment of Lenzie Academy through their pupils and staff 
and by how much learning and fun they have extracted from the 
fi rst project “The Food and Drink Challenge”. 

Together we have got off to a great start and we look forward 
to participating fully in the other projects that are planned’’. 

Westfi eld Primary School, Cumbernauld 
We continue working with Westfi eld Primary School, the primary 
school local to our Cumbernauld site, as part of our local 
partnership agreement with the school which involves our staff 
working with the pupils to support enterprise projects taking 
place within the school. 

We also continue to support a number of other community 
organisations local to our sites. 

The TAUT 100 scheme, run by Sports Aid, selected 100 gifted 
young athletes who are just outside lottery funding. The selection 
criteria was based on performance and results within their 
sport but also ensured that a variety of sports and geographical 
locations were represented. From the 100 short listed athletes 
a monthly winner was chosen to receive a cash prize and, 
from the 12 monthly winners in 2009, an overall winner received 
a further signifi cant cash prize.

Scottish Enterprise Project EDGE
In 2009 we again participated in “Project EDGE”. Now in its fi fth 
year, Encouraging Dynamic Global Entrepreneurs is delivered 
by Scottish Enterprise, bringing together students from leading 
Scottish Universities, fi fth year school pupils from across the 
west of Scotland and international students from universities 
in the United States, Poland, Canada and China.

We hosted 12 students in two teams who worked on specifi c 
projects for both our Commercial and Operations functions.

For further information about our corporate social responsibility 
activities, please check the Corporate Responsibility section of 
our website www.agbarr.co.uk

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
35

“ We aim to attract, retain 
and develop high calibre 
people, promoting a 
culture in which they are 
motivated to succeed and 
their performance is both 
recognised and rewarded.”

Top left:
Ronald Hanna, Chairman of A.G. BARR with 
Lenzie Academy Head Teacher Roderick McLelland, 
Councillor Una Walker, Convener of Education from 
East Dunbartonshire Council and School Captains 
Stuart Gray and Rosie McKean.

Left:
Philip Aspinall – Badminton 
TAUT 100 March 2009 winner.

Bottom left:
Roger White and Alex Short presenting the team at 
the Moston branch with their Investors in People award.

36

Board of Directors

Alex B.C. Short (42)
B.A. (Hons), ACMA
Joined the Company as 
fi nance director in June 2008.

Jonathan D. Kemp (38)
B.A. (Hons) 
Joined the Company in 2003 
as commercial director.

W. Robin G. Barr (72)
C.A. 
Joined the Company in 1960. 
Appointed director in 1964 
and chairman in 1978. Retired 
as chairman and appointed 
non-executive director in 2009.

Roger A. White (45)
M.A. (Hons) 
Joined the Company in 2002 as 
managing director. Appointed 
chief executive in 2004.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
37

Ronald G. Hanna (67)
C.A. 
Joined the Company in 2003 
as a non-executive director. 
Appointed chairman in 2009. 
Currently chairman of both 
Bowleven plc and Troy Income 
& Growth Trust plc.

Andrew L. Memmott (45)
BSc, MSc. 
Joined the Company’s Project 
Engineering Team in June 1990. 
Appointed operations director 
in 2008. 

James S. Espey (66)
B. Com., M.B.A., Ph.D. 
Joined the Company in 1999 
as a non-executive director. 
Currently a director of Whyte 
& Mackay and The Last Drop 
Distillers Ltd. 

Jonathan Warburton (52)
Joined the Company in 
2009 as a non-executive 
director. Currently chairman 
of Warburtons Ltd and 
a non-executive director 
of Samworth Brothers Ltd.

Board of Directors 

 
 
 
38

25 Years 
Service Awards

Ian Johnson 
Supply Chain 
Planning Manager

Allan Hayes
Business Development 
Manager

Kevin Addy
Warehouse Operative

Kevin Hodgson
Service Driver

Alan Short
Service Driver

Kate Goodwin
Business Development 
Executive

Stephen Thomson
Senior Sales 
Development Manager

Scott McDowall
Trunker Driver

Julie Sargison
Planning Manager

Lesley Taylor
Wages Clerk

Graham Widdowson
Sanitiser / Yard Chargehand

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
39

Accounts
 January 2010

40  Directors’ Report
43  Statement on Corporate Governance
47  Directors’ Remuneration Report
53   Independent Auditor’s Report 

to the Members of A.G. BARR p.l.c.

54   Consolidated Income Statement and
Statement of Comprehensive Income

55  Statement of Changes in Equity
57  Statements of Financial Position
58  Cash Flow Statements
59  Accounting Policies 
66  Notes to the Accounts
94  Review of Trading Results

40

Directors’ Report

The directors are pleased to present their report and the consolidated 
fi nancial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the 52 
weeks (2009: 53 weeks) ended 30 January 2010.

Principal activities
The Group trades principally as a manufacturer, distributor and seller 
of soft drinks.

Company number
The Company’s registration number is SC005653.

Business review
A detailed review of the Group’s activities and of future plans is 
contained within the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 to 3, the 
Business and Financial Review on pages 4 to 20 and the Corporate 
and Social Responsibility report on pages 21 to 34.

The information contained in those sections fulfi ls the requirements 
of the Business Review, as required by Section 417 of the Companies 
Act 2006, and should be treated as forming part of this Directors’ report.

Results and dividends
The Group’s profi t after tax for the fi nancial year ended 30 January 
2010 attributable to equity shareholders amounted to £17.948m 
(2009: £17.075m).

An interim dividend for the current year of 6.25p (2009: 5.80p) per 
ordinary share was paid on 23 October 2009.

The fi nal proposed dividend of 16.85p (2009: 15.20p) will be posted 
on 3 June 2010 if approved at the Company’s annual general meeting 
(‘AGM’) on 24 May 2010.

The directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under 
s408 of the Companies Act 2006 and have not presented an income 
statement for the Company. The Company’s profi t for the year was 
£13.348m (2009: £16.077m). 

Directors
The following were directors of the Company during the fi nancial year 
ended 30 January 2010:

·  R.G. Hanna
·  R.A. White
·  A.B.C. Short 
·  J.D. Kemp
·  A.L. Memmott 
·  W.R.G. Barr
·  J.S. Espey
·  J. Warburton (appointed 16 March 2009)

On 26 May 2009, W.R.G. Barr stepped down as executive chairman 
of the board and was appointed a non-executive director. R.G. Hanna, 
previously a non-executive director, was appointed non-executive 
chairman on 26 May 2009. 

Subject to the Company’s Articles of Association (the ‘Articles’) 
and any relevant legislation, the directors may exercise all of the 
powers of the Company and may delegate their power and discretion 
to committees. 

The Articles give the directors power to appoint and remove directors. 
Under the terms of reference of the Nomination Committee, any 
appointment must be recommended by the Nomination Committee 
for approval by the board. The Articles require directors to retire and 
submit themselves for election at the fi rst AGM following appointment 
and to retire no later than the third AGM after the AGM at which they 
were last elected or re-elected.

In accordance with Article 82 of the Articles, R.G. Hanna will retire 
at the AGM on 24 May 2010 and, being eligible, offers himself for 
re-election. Following the completion of his one year contract as a 
non-executive director, the re-appointment of J.S. Espey on 1 April 
2010 falls to be confi rmed. J.S. Espey has a one year contract from 
his date of re-appointment. Their biographical details are set out on 
pages 36 and 37 of this report.

Directors’ interests
The directors’ interests in ordinary shares of the Company are shown 
within the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 52. No director 
has any other interest in any shares or loan stock of the Company 
or any Group company.

Other than service contracts, no director had a material interest in any 
contract to which the Company, or any Group company, was a party 
during the year. 

Directors’ third party indemnity provisions 
As at the date of this report, indemnities are in force between the 
Company and each of its directors under which the Company has 
agreed to indemnify each director, to the extent permitted by law, 
in respect of certain liabilities incurred as a result of carrying out their 
role as a director of the Company. The directors are also indemnifi ed 
against the costs of defending any criminal or civil proceedings or any 
claim in relation to the Company or brought by a regulator as they are 
incurred provided that where the defence is unsuccessful the director 
must repay those defence costs to the Company. The Company’s total 
liability under each indemnity is limited to £5.0m for each event giving 
rise to a claim under that indemnity. The indemnities are qualifying 
third party indemnity provisions for the purposes of the Companies Act 
2006. In addition, the Company maintained a Directors’ and Offi cers’ 
liability insurance policy throughout the fi nancial year and has renewed 
that policy.

Research and development
The Group undertakes research and development activities to update 
and expand its range of products in order to develop new and existing 
products. Expenditure during the year on research and development 
amounted to £437,000 (2009: £262,000). 

Political donations and political expenditure
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have made any 
political donations or incurred any political expenditure in the year.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
Charitable donations
During the year the Company entered into fundraising activities 
for the Prince’s Trust. Further details of the work are included within 
the Corporate and Social Responsibility Report on page 21.

The total of the Company’s direct donations for charitable 
purposes (cash donations to charity) during the year was £169,640 
(2009: £113,000). Further donations of products were made 
to community programmes.

Land and buildings
The directors are of the opinion that there is no signifi cant difference 
between the market value and the book value of the Group’s land 
and buildings as at 30 January 2010.

Post balance sheet events
Any post balance sheet events requiring disclosure are included 
in note 29 to the accounts.

Employee involvement
Using regular briefi ng procedures, managers keep employees at 
all levels informed about matters affecting the Company’s policy, 
progress and people. Twice yearly, the briefi ng includes a report 
on trading results. In addition to this, a bi-annual internal magazine, 
 ‘The Quencher’, is distributed to all employees. 

Consultation with employees or their representatives takes place twice 
a year so that employees’ views may be taken into account when the 
Company is making decisions that are likely to affect their interests.

All qualifying employees are entitled to join the Savings Related 
Share Option Scheme and the All-Employee Share Ownership Plan.

Employment of disabled persons
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully 
considered bearing in mind the respective qualifi cations and abilities 
of the applicants concerned. In the event of employees becoming 
disabled every effort is made to ensure that their employment will 
continue. The Group’s policy is that the training, career development 
and promotion of disabled persons are, as far as possible, identical 
to those of other employees.

Payment policy and practice
The Group’s policy is to make payment in accordance with the terms 
agreed with suppliers when satisfi ed that the supplier has provided the 
goods or services in accordance with the agreed terms and conditions. 

Trade payables days for the year ended 30 January 2010 were 
 16 days (31 January 2009: 28 days) based on the ratio of Company 
trade payables (note 20) at the end of the year to the amounts invoiced 
during the year to suppliers.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 22 March 2010, the Company had been notifi ed under Rule 5 
of the Financial Services Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules of the following signifi cant holdings of voting rights in its shares. 

41

A signifi cant shareholding is defi ned as 3.00% by the Financial Services 
Authority’s Listing Rules.

Number of 

% of 
ordinary shares  voting rights 

Nature 
of holding

Caledonia Investments Plc 
Lindsell Train Ltd 
Speirs & Jeffrey Portfolio 
  Management Limited 
Speirs & Jeffrey Client 
  Nominees Limited 

3,417,000 
3,357,568 

8.78 
8.63 

Direct
Indirect

2,263,540 

5.82 

Direct

1,855,024 

4.77 

Direct

Relations with shareholders
The Company has regular discussions with and briefi ngs for analysts 
and institutional shareholders. The chief executive and fi nance director 
normally meet with major shareholders twice annually and brief the 
next board meeting on their discussions. All shareholders, including 
private investors, have an opportunity to participate in questions and 
answers with the board on matters relating to the Company’s operation 
and performance at the AGM.

Share capital
As at 30 January 2010 the Company’s issued share capital comprised 
a single class of ordinary shares of 12.5 pence each. All of the 
Company’s issued ordinary shares are fully paid up and rank equally 
in all respects. The rights attaching to the shares are set out in the 
Articles. Note 27 to the fi nancial statements contains details of the 
ordinary share capital and this note should be treated as forming part 
of this report.

On a show of hands at a general meeting of the Company every 
holder of ordinary shares present in person or by proxy and entitled 
to vote shall have one vote and, on a poll, every member present in 
person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall have one vote for every 
ordinary share held. The Notice of AGM gives full details of deadlines 
for exercising voting rights in relation to resolutions to be passed at 
the AGM. All proxy votes are counted and the numbers for, against 
or withheld in relation to each resolution are announced at the AGM 
and published on the Company’s website after the meeting. Subject 
to the relevant statutory provisions and the Articles, shareholders are 
entitled to a dividend where declared and paid out of profi ts available 
for such purposes. 

There are no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares in the 
Company other than:

·  those which may from time to time be applicable under existing 

laws and regulations (for example, insider trading laws).

·  pursuant to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority, 
whereby certain directors and employees of the Company require 
the approval of the Company to deal in the Company’s ordinary 
shares and are prohibited from dealing during close periods.

At 30 January 2010 the Company had authority, pursuant to the 
shareholders’ resolution of 26 May 2009, to purchase up to 10% of 
its issued share capital. This authority will expire at the conclusion 
of the 2010 AGM. It is proposed that this authority be renewed at the 
2010 AGM, as detailed in the Notice of AGM. 

Directors’ Report 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
42

Directors’ Report continued

At 30 January 2010 Robert Barr Limited, as trustee of the Group 
Employee Benefi t Trust, the Savings Related Benefi t Trust and the 
Long Service Award Trust (the ‘Trustee’), held 1.35% of the issued 
share capital of the Company in trust for the benefi t of the executive 
directors and employees of the Group. As at 30 January 2010, 
the trustees of the Profi t Linked Share Plan (the ‘PLSP Trustees’) 
held 0.30% of the issued share capital of the Company in trust for 
the benefi t of the executive directors and employees of the Group. 
A dividend waiver is in place in respect of the Trustee’s and the 
PLSP Trustees’ holdings. The voting rights in relation to these shares 
are exercised by the Trustee or the PLSP Trustees, as the case may 
be, who may vote or abstain from voting the shares as they see fi t.

Under the rules of the All-Employee Share Ownership Plan (the ‘Plan’), 
eligible employees are entitled to acquire shares in the Company. 
Details of the Plan are set out on page 47. Plan shares are held in trust 
for participants by Equiniti Share Plan Trustees Limited (the ‘Trustees’). 
Voting rights are exercised by the Trustees on receipt of participants’ 
instructions. If a participant does not submit an instruction to the 
Trustees, no vote is registered. In addition, the Trustees do not vote 
any unawarded shares held under the Plan as surplus assets. As at 
30 January 2010 Equiniti Share Plan Trustees Limited held 1.49% of the 
issued share capital of the Company.

The Executive Share Option Scheme (‘ESOS’) was approved 
by shareholders at the AGM held on 19 May 2003 and amended 
by resolution of the shareholders at the AGM held on 26 May 2009 
but to date no options have been awarded.

The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders 
that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on 
voting rights. 

Change of control
As disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, under certain 
conditions the notice period for executive directors may increase from 
one year to two years in the event of a takeover of or by the Company 
or a Company reconstruction.

All of the Company’s share incentive plans contain provisions relating 
to a change of control of the Company. Full details of these plans are 
provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 47 to 52. 
The Company’s banking facilities may, at the discretion of the lender, 
be repayable upon a change of control. 

Articles of association
The Company’s Articles may only be amended by a special resolution 
at a general meeting of shareholders. At the 2010 AGM, a special 
resolution will be put to shareholders proposing amendments to the 
Articles principally to give effect to certain provisions of the Companies 
(Shareholder Rights) Regulations 2009. 

Financial risk management
Information on the exposure of the Group to certain fi nancial risks and 
on the Group’s objectives and policies for managing each of the Group’s 
main fi nancial risk areas is detailed in the Financial risk management 
disclosure in note 25.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Contracts of signifi cance
There were no contracts of signifi cance as defi ned by Listing Rule 9.8 
subsisting during the fi nancial year.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect 
its future development, performance and position are set out in the 
Business Review on pages 4 to 13. The fi nancial position of the Group, 
its cash fl ows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described 
in the Financial Review on pages 14 to 20.

After making the appropriate enquiries, the directors have concluded 
that the Group will be able to meet its term loan obligations and will 
continue to generate positive free cash fl ow for the foreseeable future 
and therefore have a reasonable expectation that the Company and 
the Group overall have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, consider it 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual 
report and accounts.

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information 
(as defi ned by the Companies Act 2006) of which the Company’s 
auditors are unaware. Each director has taken all steps that ought to 
be taken by a director to make themselves aware of and to establish 
that the auditors are aware of any relevant audit information.

Auditors
The Audit Committee has responsibility delegated from the board 
for making recommendations on the appointment, reappointment, 
removal and remuneration of the external auditors. During the year, 
the Group’s external audit was tendered, as a result of which the 
Audit Committee recommended to the board that KPMG Audit plc 
be appointed as auditors of the Group. The change of external 
auditors was subsequently unanimously approved by shareholders 
at the 2009 AGM. 

The auditors, KPMG Audit plc, have indicated their willingness to 
continue in offi ce, and a resolution proposing their reappointment will 
be proposed at the 2010 AGM. 

Corporate governance
The Company’s statement on Corporate Governance is included in 
the Corporate Governance Report on pages 43 to 46 of this report. 

Annual general meeting
The Company’s AGM will be held at 9.30am on 24 May 2010 at the 
offi ces of KPMG, 191 West George Street, Glasgow G2 2LJ. The Notice 
of the AGM is set out in a separate circular which has been sent to all 
shareholders with this report.

By order of the board

J.A. Barr
Company Secretary
22 March 2010

 
43

Statement on Corporate Governance

The board
The Company is led by a strong and experienced board which brings 
a depth and diversity of expertise to the leadership of the Company. 
The board of directors (the ‘board’) currently has eight members, 
comprising four executive directors, the non-executive chairman, 
two independent non-executive directors and one non-independent 
non-executive director. Brief biographical details of the directors are 
set out on pages 36 and 37.

The roles of chairman and chief executive are separate and there is 
a clear division of responsibilities between those roles. The chairman 
leads the board and ensures the effective engagement and contribution 
of all non-executive and executive directors. The chief executive has 
responsibility for all Group businesses and acts in accordance with 
the authority delegated from the board.

The board considers that J.S. Espey is independent, notwithstanding 
the fact that he has served on the board for more than nine years. 
The board does not consider that a director’s tenure necessarily reduces 
his ability to act independently and, following performance evaluations, 
believes that J.S. Espey is independent in character and judgement and 
that there are no relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect 
his judgement. The board considers that J. Warburton is independent 
and that the relationships and circumstances set out in provision A.3.1 
of the revised Combined Code on Corporate Governance as issued 
by the Financial Reporting Council in June 2008 (the ‘Code’) do not 
apply. The board considers that, on appointment, the chairman was 
independent for the purposes of provision A.3.1 of the Code. J.S. Espey 
is the senior independent director.

Role of the board
The board determines the strategic direction of the Group and reviews 
operating, fi nancial and risk performance. There is a formal schedule 
of matters reserved for the board, including approval of the Group’s 
annual business plan, the Group’s strategy, acquisitions, disposals 
and capital expenditure projects above certain thresholds, all 
guarantees, treasury policies, the fi nancial statements, the Company’s 
dividend policy, transactions involving the issue or purchase of 
Company shares, borrowing powers, appointments to the board, 
alterations to the memorandum and articles of association, legal actions 
brought by or against the Group above certain thresholds, and the 
scope of delegations to board committees, subsidiary boards and 
the management committee. Responsibility for the development 
of policy and strategy and operational management is delegated to 
the executive directors and a management committee, which includes 
six senior managers as at the date of this report.

Board performance evaluation
During the year, the chairman carried out a performance evaluation 
of the board, the board committees and each of the directors. As in 
previous years, this was an internal exercise led by the chairman of 
the board, who conducted a detailed and comprehensive evaluation 
process by a combination of written survey questionnaires followed 
by a series of discussions. The outcome of these evaluations showed 
that directors were positive about the performance and process of the 
board and the board committees. The practice of separate Company 
strategy discussions outwith the normal board meeting schedule was 
welcomed by the directors last year and this practice has continued 
in the current year.

R.G. Hanna holds directorships with a number of companies. In addition 
to his role as chairman of the Company, he is chairman of Bowleven plc 
and Troy Income & Growth Trust plc (formerly Glasgow Income Trust 
plc). The board does not consider that R.G. Hanna’s other commitments 
have any impact on his ability to discharge his duties as chairman of 
the Company effectively. 

The chairman is pleased to confi rm that, following formal performance 
evaluation of the directors, all of the directors’ performances continue 
to be effective and the directors offering themselves for re-election at 
the AGM continue to demonstrate commitment to the role of director, 
including commitment of time for board meetings and committee 
meetings and any other relevant duties.

The Articles require directors to retire and submit themselves for election 
at the fi rst AGM following appointment and to retire no later than the 
third AGM after the AGM at which they were last elected or re-elected.

Details of directors’ remuneration and interests in shares of the 
Company are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 
47 to 52.

Independent professional advice
Directors can obtain independent professional advice at the Company’s 
expense in performance of their duties as directors. None of the 
directors obtained independent professional advice in the period under 
review. All directors have access to the advice and the services of the 
Company Secretary. The non-executive directors have access to senior 
management of the business.

Training and development
On appointment to the board, directors are provided with a full, formal 
and tailored programme of induction, to familiarise them with the 
Group’s businesses, the risks and strategic challenges the Group faces, 
and the economic, competitive, legal and regulatory environments in 
which the Group operates. A programme of strategic and other reviews, 
together with other training provided during the year, ensures that 
directors continually update their skills, their knowledge and familiarity 
with the Group’s businesses, and their awareness of sector, risk, 
regulatory, legal, fi nancial and other developments to enable them to 
fulfi l effectively their role on the board and committees of the board.

Statement on Corporate Governance 

 
 
 
44

Statement on Corporate Governance continued

Meetings and attendance
Board meetings are scheduled to be held twelve times each year. 
Between these meetings, as required, additional board meetings may 
be held to progress the Company’s business.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee currently consists of three non-executive 
directors: W.R.G. Barr, J.S. Espey and J. Warburton (who joined 
on 26 May 2009). The Audit Committee is chaired by J.S. Espey.

The Audit Committee meets with executive directors and management, 
as well as privately with the external and internal auditors. 

In the current year the Audit Committee has:

·  monitored the fi nancial reporting process;
·  monitored the statutory audit of the annual and consolidated accounts;
·  reviewed and advised the board on the integrity of the Group’s 

interim and annual fi nancial statements and announcements relating 
to the Group’s fi nancial performance;

·  reviewed the control of the Group’s fi nancial and business risks;
·  discussed and agreed the nature and scope of the work to 
be performed by the external auditors and internal auditors;

·  reviewed the results of this audit work and the response 

of management;

·  reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal 
control (including fi nancial, operational, compliance and risk 
management controls) and the appropriateness of the Group’s 
whistle-blowing procedures;

·  monitored and reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s internal 

audit activities;

·  made recommendations to the board on the appointment, 

reappointment, removal and remuneration of the external auditors 
and monitored the performance of the auditors; and

·  reviewed the non-audit services provided to the Group by the 

external auditors and monitored and assessed the independence 
of both the external and internal auditors.

The Audit Committee has ensured that both the board and the 
external auditors have safeguards in place to prevent the compromise 
of the auditors’ independence and objectivity. The external auditors 
also reported regularly to the Audit Committee on the actions that they 
have taken to comply with professional and regulatory requirements 
and current best practice in order to maintain their independence.

The Audit Committee reviews the auditors’ independence annually and 
ensures that they comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards. At the year end meeting to review the annual report and 
accounts the Audit Committee formally considers the level of non-audit 
services and fees provided by the Group’s auditors. The detail and 
level of fees are fully discussed and the Audit Committee is satisfi ed 
that there is no risk to the objectivity and independence of the external 
audit arising from the level of non-audit fees. Any services to be provided 
by the external auditors above a level set by the Audit Committee must 
be approved in advance by the Audit Committee.

In advance of all board meetings the directors are supplied with 
detailed and comprehensive papers covering the Group’s operating 
functions. Members of the management team attend and make 
presentations as appropriate at meetings of the board. The Company 
Secretary is responsible to the board for the timeliness and quality 
of information provided to it. The chairman holds meetings with the 
non-executive directors during the year without the executive directors 
being present.

Attendance at board and committee meetings in year 
to 30 January 2010:

Nomination
Committee
Maximum 15  Maximum 5  Maximum 4  Maximum 2

Audit   Remuneration 
Committee 

Committee 

Board 

Executive 
R.A. White 
A.B.C. Short 
J.D. Kemp 
A.L. Memmott 

Non-executive  
R.G. Hanna 
W.R.G. Barr 
J.S. Espey 
J. Warburton* 

15 
15 
12 
12 

12 
14 
11 
8 

– 
– 
– 
– 

2 
4 
5 
3 

– 
– 
– 
– 

4 
4 
4 
4 

–
–
–
–

2
2
2
1

*  J. Warburton was appointed to the board on 16 March 2009, the Remuneration 
Committee on 26 March 2009, and the Audit Committee and Nomination 
Committee on 26 May 2009. J. Warburton could have attended a maximum of 
14 board meetings, 4 Remuneration Committee meetings, 4 Audit Committee 
meetings and 1 Nomination Committee meeting.

Confl icts of Interest
The Articles were amended at the 2009 AGM to allow the board 
to authorise potential confl icts of interest that may arise from time 
to time, subject to certain conditions. The Company has established 
appropriate confl icts authorisation procedures, whereby actual or 
potential confl icts are regularly reviewed and authorisations sought 
as appropriate. From the period since the 2009 AGM to the date 
of this report, these procedures have been followed and have 
operated effectively.

Committees of the board
The terms of reference of the principal committees of the board – 
Audit, Remuneration and Nomination – are available on request from 
the Company secretarial department.

Those terms of reference have been reviewed in the current year 
and are reviewed at least annually. The work carried out by the Audit 
and Nomination Committees in discharging their responsibilities 
is summarised below. The work carried out by the Remuneration 
Committee is described within the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
on pages 47 to 52.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
45

Details of the amounts paid to the external auditors during the year 
for audit and other services are set out in note 2 to the fi nancial 
statements. The external auditors report their audit results to the 
Audit Committee, including a summary of the signifi cant accounting 
and auditing issues, internal control fi ndings and a summary of audit 
differences identifi ed. The Audit Committee would consider any 
disagreements in accounting treatment between management and 
the external auditors, should any arise. 

At the beginning of each year, an internal control plan is developed 
by the internal auditors with reference to the signifi cant risks 
contained within the Company risk register and identifi ed controls. 
The Audit Committee receives updates on the internal control 
workplan regularly throughout the year.

The external auditors do not place any direct reliance on the work 
undertaken by the internal auditors due to the nature of the scope and 
the timing of their work. In addition to the standing members of the 
Audit Committee and representatives from the external and internal 
auditors, A.B.C. Short, the fi nance director, routinely attends.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee currently consists of R.G. Hanna, 
W.R.G. Barr, J.S. Espey and J. Warburton (who joined on 26 May 
2009). The Committee is chaired by R.G. Hanna. The Committee 
leads the process for making appointments to the board, ensures 
that there is a formal, rigorous and transparent procedure for the 
appointment of new directors to the board, reviews the composition 
of the board through a full evaluation of the skills, knowledge and 
experience of directors, and ensures plans are in place for orderly 
succession for appointments to the board and to other senior executive 
management positions. No external search consultancy or open 
advertising process was used in the appointment of J. Warburton 
to the board, who was identifi ed by the Nomination Committee as 
a candidate who had outstanding breadth of commercial experience 
in the fast-moving consumer goods sector. 

Treasury Committee
The Treasury Committee consists of R.A. White, A.B.C. Short 
and senior members of the fi nance and purchasing departments. 
The Treasury Committee reviews purchase requirements in foreign 
currencies and implements foreign exchange hedging to reduce 
the risk of foreign exchange exposure and provide certainty over 
the value of non-domestic purchases in the short to medium term. 
The Treasury Committee also uses fi nancial instruments to hedge the 
Group’s exposure to interest rate fl uctuations. Further details of the 
work carried out by the Treasury Committee are contained within 
the Financial Review on pages 14 to 20.

Internal control
The board has overall responsibility for the Group’s internal control 
systems and annually reviews its effectiveness, including a review 
of fi nancial, operational, compliance and risk management controls. 
The implementation and maintenance of the risk management and 
internal control systems are the responsibility of the executive directors 
and other senior management. The systems are designed to manage 
rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, 
and provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material 
misstatement or loss.

The board has reviewed the effectiveness of the internal control 
systems, including controls related to fi nancial, operational and 
reputational risks identifi ed by the Group, in accordance with the 
Code for the period from 31 January 2009 to the date of approval 
of this annual report.

No signifi cant failings or weaknesses were identifi ed during this 
review. Had any failings or weaknesses been identifi ed then the 
board would have taken the action required to remedy them.

At the Audit Committee meeting on 21 January 2010, following a 
review and evaluation of the controls and systems in place, the Audit 
Committee concluded that the Group has a sound system of internal 
controls in place.

The board confi rms that there is an ongoing process, embedded 
in the Group’s integrated internal control systems, allowing for the 
identifi cation, evaluation and management of signifi cant business 
risks, as well as a reporting process to the board. The board requires 
the departments within the Company to undertake at least an annual 
review to identify new or potentially under-managed risks. The results 
of these reviews are reported to the board via the Audit Committee. 
This process has been in place throughout the current year and up 
to the date of the approval of this annual report and it accords with 
the Turnbull guidance. 

Following a review of the internal control processes, further 
improvements were identifi ed and have been put into place during 
the course of the year. 

The three main elements of the Group’s internal control system, 
including risk identifi cation, are as follows:

The board
The board has overall responsibility for the Group’s internal control 
systems and exercises this through an organisational structure 
with clearly defi ned levels of responsibility and authority as well 
as appropriate reporting procedures.

The board usually meets at twelve scheduled board meetings each 
year and has a schedule of matters that are brought to it, or its duly 
authorised committees, for decision aimed at maintaining effective 
control over strategic, fi nancial, operational and compliance issues. 
This structure includes the Audit Committee which, with the fi nance 
director, reviews the effectiveness of the internal fi nancial and 
operating control environment.

Financial reporting
There is a comprehensive strategic planning, budgeting and 
forecasting system with an annual operating plan approved by the 
board. Monthly fi nancial information, including trading results, cash 
fl ow statements, statement of fi nancial position and indebtedness, 
is reported. 

The board and the management committee review their business 
and fi nancial performance against the prior year’s budget and forecast.

Statement on Corporate Governance 

 
 
 
46

Statement on Corporate Governance continued

Audits and reviews
The key internal risks identifi ed in the Group are subject to regular 
audits or reviews by the internal auditors. This role is fulfi lled by an 
external professional services fi rm who are independent from the 
board and the Company.

The review of the internal auditors’ work by the Audit Committee and 
monitoring procedures in place ensure that the fi ndings of the audits 
are acted upon and subsequent reviews confi rm compliance with any 
agreed action plans.

The board confi rms that there has been an independent internal audit 
function in place for the year.

Combined Code compliance
The Company is committed to the principles of corporate governance 
contained in the Code. A copy of the Code is available on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website, www.frc.org.uk

Each of the provisions of the Code has been reviewed and, where 
necessary, steps have been taken to ensure that the Company is in 
compliance with all of those provisions as at the date of this report. 
The directors consider that the Company has complied throughout 
the year ended 30 January 2010 with the provisions set out in section 1 
of the Code, except in relation to provisions A.3.2, B.1.6, B.2.1 and C.3.1. 

The board comprises three independent non-executive directors and 
four executive directors. In addition, W.R.G. Barr is a non-executive 
director although he is not considered by the board to be independent. 
The composition of the Company’s Remuneration Committee and Audit 
Committee does not, at present, comply with the recommendations 
of the Code. Following a performance evaluation, the directors believe 
that the board, the Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee 
are currently able to discharge their respective duties and obligations 
successfully. The board is mindful of its obligations under the Code 
and regularly reviews the composition of the board and its committees 
to ensure that each is able to effectively and successfully discharge 
its duties.

Provision B.1.6 of the Code recommends that executive directors’ 
contracts contain a maximum notice period of one year. As disclosed 
in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, in the event of a takeover of 
or by the Company or a Company reconstruction the notice period of 
the executive directors reverts to two years in certain circumstances. 
The Remuneration Committee considers that, given the shareholding 
structure of the Company, this condition is appropriate in order to attract 
and retain high calibre executive directors.

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report 
and the Group and Company fi nancial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare fi nancial statements 
for each fi nancial year. Accordingly, the directors have prepared 
the Group and Company fi nancial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted 
by the European Union and applicable law. Under company law 
the directors must not approve the fi nancial statements unless they 
are satisfi ed that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Group and the Company and of the profi t or loss of the Group 
for that period. In preparing these fi nancial statements, the directors 
are required to: 

·  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
·  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

·  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs 

as adopted by the European Union;

·  prepare the fi nancial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company 
will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are suffi cient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the fi nancial position 
of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that 
the fi nancial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. 

Directors’ statement pursuant 
to the Disclosure and Transparency Rules
Each of the directors, whose names and functions are set out on pages 
36 and 37 of this report confi rm that, to the best of their knowledge:

·  the fi nancial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 

adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
fi nancial position and profi t or loss of the Group and Company; and
·  the Business Review on pages 2 to 34 includes a fair review of the 
development and performance of the business and the position of 
the Group and Company, together with a description of the principal 
risks and uncertainties that they face.

A copy of the fi nancial statements is placed on the Company’s website, 
www.agbarr.co.uk. The maintenance and integrity of this website is 
the responsibility of the directors. Legislation in the U.K. governing 
the preparation and dissemination of fi nancial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the board

J.A. Barr
Company Secretary
22 March 2010

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Statement on Corporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Remuneration Committee 
During the year, the Remuneration Committee (the ‘Committee’) 
comprised the following non-executive directors:

·  J.S. Espey (Committee chairman)
·  W.R.G. Barr (appointed 26 May 2009)
·  R.G. Hanna
·  J. Warburton (appointed 26 March 2009)

Remit
The Committee is responsible for determining all aspects of executive 
directors’ remuneration and for monitoring the remuneration of senior 
management. The Committee is also responsible for recommending 
the remuneration of the chairman to the board. No director makes a 
decision relating to their own remuneration. Individual directors leave 
the meeting when their own remuneration is being discussed. The full 
terms of reference of the Committee are available from the Company 
on application to the Company secretarial department.

Advisers
The Committee has access to professional advice, both inside 
and outside the Company, and consults with the chief executive. 
During the year, advice was obtained from Mercer Limited who provided 
advice on retirement benefi ts and administered the Group’s defi ned 
benefi t and defi ned contribution pension schemes. 

Remuneration policy
The ongoing policy of the Committee is to reward the executive 
directors in line with the current remuneration of directors in 
comparable businesses taking into consideration the advice of 
independent benefi t consultants in order to recruit, motivate and 
retain high quality executives within a competitive marketplace.

Consistent with this policy, the benefi t packages awarded to 
executive directors are intended to be competitive and comprise a 
mix of performance and non-performance related elements designed 
to incentivise directors and align their longer term interests with those 
of shareholders. 

In the year to 30 January 2010, a signifi cant proportion of the executive 
directors’ remuneration was performance related through the annual 
performance bonus and share awards pursuant to the LTIP. During the 
year, the performance related elements of the remuneration package 
amounted to approximately one third of the total executives’ package 
(2009: approximately one third).

The executive directors’ remuneration consists of the following elements:

Base salary and benefi ts
Basic salaries and benefi ts in kind are reviewed within the policy 
each year. Basic salaries are reviewed each year to take account 
of movements in the marketplace and individual contribution.

Annual bonus
This scheme is available to create focus within the senior executives, 
including executive directors, on the annual fi nancial performance 
of the Group. It is principally based on Profi t Before Tax (excluding 
exceptional items); the Committee’s view is that this is the most 
appropriate performance measure since it represents a key short-term 
operational driver of the business. A maximum of 75% of each executive 
director’s base salary is currently payable in cash under the scheme.

47

There have been no changes to the policy from the preceding year 
and no departures from the policy in the current year. The current 
policy is expected to continue in place through the next fi nancial year. 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’)
This scheme was approved by shareholders at the AGM held 
on 19 May 2003 and amended by resolution of the shareholders 
at the AGM held on 26 May 2009. It is available to reward executive 
directors if the average earnings per share (‘EPS’) of the three years 
running up to and including the year of calculation exceeds the average 
EPS of the three years preceding that period, both being adjusted for 
Retail Price Index, by 10% or more. No part of an award vests if EPS 
growth is less than 10% above RPI growth over the three year period. 
20% – 99.9999% of an award vests on a sliding scale where EPS 
growth exceeds RPI growth by 10% or more but by less than 32.5%.
 100% of an award vests where EPS growth exceeds RPI growth by 
32.5% or more. The maximum value of any award of shares is 100% 
of basic salary.

The revised vesting conditions for the LTIP scheme, as outlined 
above, were approved by shareholders at the AGM on 26 May 2009. 
The revised vesting conditions applied to outstanding awards under 
the scheme as well as to new awards. The total amount which may 
vest under outstanding awards and the maximum potential award for 
each existing award holder was not altered as a result of the revised 
vesting conditions. 

The LTIP performance conditions were chosen to align executive 
directors’ share awards to Company performance over a three year 
period, thereby aligning the interests of the directors with those 
of the shareholders.

In addition to the above elements of remuneration, there are two 
further elements which are available to all qualifying employees:

All-Employee Share Ownership Plan (‘AESOP’)
The AESOP is HMRC approved and the executive directors 
participate in both sections of the scheme, which is open 
to all qualifying employees.

The partnership share element provides that for every three shares 
that a participant purchases in the Company, up to a maximum 
contribution of £125 per month, the Company will purchase one 
matching share. The matching shares purchased are held in trust 
in the name of the individual.

There are various rules as to the period of time that the shares must 
be held in trust but after fi ve years the shares can be released tax free 
to the participant.

The free share element allows participants to receive shares to the value 
of a common percentage of their earnings, related to the performance 
of the Group. The maximum value of the annual award is £3,000 and 
the shares awarded are held in trust for fi ve years.

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

 
 
 
48

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Under the terms of this scheme, the matching shares will be 
forfeited if the participant leaves the employment of the Company 
within three years of the award. All other partnership, matching and 
free shares must be removed from the trust if employment with the 
Company ceases.

Savings Related Share Option Scheme (‘SAYE’)
The SAYE is HMRC approved and is available to all qualifying 
employees, including executive directors. It is based on a fi ve year 
savings contract which provides the participant with an option 
to purchase shares after fi ve years at a discounted price fi xed 
at the time the contract is taken out, or earlier as provided by 
the scheme rules. No performance conditions require to be met 
by any participant in order to exercise their option under the SAYE.

Executive Share Option Scheme 2010 (‘ESOS 2010’)
It is proposed that a new ESOS 2010 be adopted at the 2010 AGM, 
details of which are set out in the Notice of AGM.

Pension schemes
Executive directors are all members of the A.G. BARR p.l.c. (2008) 
Pension and Life Assurance Scheme. The scheme has a defi ned 
benefi t section and a defi ned contribution section. The defi ned 
benefi t section was closed to new entrants from 14 August 2003.

Details of the entitlements accruing to the three directors who are 
currently members of the defi ned benefi t section are detailed in the 
table on page 51. The contributions paid to the defi ned contribution 
section in respect of three directors are disclosed on page 51.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration
The remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by 
the board within the limits set by the Articles and reviewed annually. 
Non-executive directors received remuneration for their services 
during the year as disclosed in the table of directors’ detailed 
emoluments on page 49. The non-executive directors do not 
participate in any of the Company’s share option schemes, 
share award schemes, or bonus schemes. With the exception 
of W.R.G. Barr, the non-executive directors do not participate 
in the Company’s pension schemes.

Directors’ service contracts
Executive directors are appointed on rolling contracts which do 
not have a set termination date. An executive director’s contract 
will terminate following either the Company or the executive 
director giving the other requisite notice that they wish to terminate 
an executive director’s contract. 

It is the Company’s current policy that executive directors’ service 
contracts have a notice period of not normally more than one year. 
The service contract for each of the executive directors provides for 
a notice period of one year except during the six months following 
either a takeover of or by the Company or a Company reconstruction. 
Under these conditions and certain circumstances the notice period 
reverts to two years for each of the executive directors. The Committee 
considers that, given the shareholding structure of the Company, 
this condition is appropriate in order to attract and retain high calibre 
executive directors. 

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Non-executive directors are appointed for an initial period of three 
years. It is the Company’s current policy that non-executive directors 
may serve a maximum of three consecutive three-year terms. 
Thereafter, they are reappointed annually. Their service contracts 
are terminable by either the Company or the directors themselves 
upon three months’ notice. The terms and conditions of appointment 
of the non-executive directors are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered offi ce during business hours and at the AGM.

The executive and non-executive directors have no contractual 
entitlement to compensation payments in the event of loss of offi ce 
other than those related to their period of notice.

Details of the service contracts of the executive directors and of the 
letters of appointment for the non-executive directors are as follows:

Effective 
date of contract 

Notice period 
required from 
director 

Notice period 
required from 
Company

Executive 
R.A. White 
A.B.C. Short 
J.D. Kemp 
A.L. Memmott 

Non-executive  
W.R.G. Barr 
R.G. Hanna 
J.S. Espey* 
J. Warburton 

30 September 2002 
28 May 2008 
11 October 2003 
1 March 2008 

26 May 2009 
26 May 2009 
1 April 2009 
16 March 2009 

6 months 
6 months 
6 months 
6 months 

3 months 
3 months 
3 months 
3 months 

1 year 
1 year 
1 year 
1 year 

3 months
3 months
3 months
3 months

*  J.S. Espey’s term of appointment comes to an end on 31 March 2010. 
It is anticipated that J.S. Espey’s appointment will be continued for a 
further period of one year subject to his re-election at the forthcoming AGM.

Performance review
The graph below shows the Company’s Total Shareholder Return 
(‘TSR’) performance against the FTSE 250 excluding investment trusts 
over the past fi ve years. In the opinion of the board, the FTSE 250 
excluding investment trusts is the most appropriate index against 
which the TSR of the Company should be measured because 
it represents a broad equity market index in which the Company 
is a constituent member.

n
r
u
t
e
R

l

r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
S

l

a
t
o
T

250

200

150

100

50

0

2005

2006

2008
2007
Year to January

2009

2010

A.G. BARR

FTSE 250 Excluding Investment Trusts

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ detailed emoluments
This section of the remuneration report is audited. 

Executive 
R.A. White 
J.D. Kemp 
A.B.C. Short 
A.L. Memmott 

Non-executive
W.R.G. Barr 
R.G. Hanna 
J.S. Espey 
J. Warburton 

Salary 
and fees 
£000 

Benefi ts 
in kind 
£000 

Annual 
bonus 
£000 

302 
175 
194 
139 

65 
79 
35 
31 
1,020 

9 
4 
11 
22 

36 
– 
– 
– 
82 

241 
135 
150 
110 

– 
– 
– 
– 
636 

2010 
Total 
£000 

552 
314 
355 
271 

101 
79 
35 
31 
1,738 

49

2009
Total
£000

501
298
249
203

124
35
35
–
1,445

Benefi ts in kind include the provision of a company car and fuel. No director waived emoluments in respect of the years ended 30 January 2010 
or 31 January 2009. No amount was paid by way of expense allowance which was chargeable to U.K. income tax or paid to or receivable 
by any director in respect of qualifying services.

From April 2009 salary sacrifi ce was introduced by the Company. Members that joined this arrangement no longer pay contributions to the 
pension scheme but receive a lower taxable salary. All four executive directors participated in this arrangement from April 2009 to the year end.

W.R.G. Barr was appointed a non-executive director on 26 May 2009 after retiring from the role of executive chairman. The comparative 
remuneration fi gures for the year to 31 January 2009 have been included in the non-executive section of the table. The fi gures for the year 
to 30 January 2010 include four months’ salary and benefi t in kind as an executive director and his fees as a non-executive director. 

AESOP free shares
The following awards were made under the AESOP free shares to the executive directors:

Director   

Share price 
on date 
of award 
Pence 

At 31 
January 
2009 
Number 

Date 
of award 

Shares 
awarded 
Number 

Shares 
vested 
Number 

Shares 
lapsed 
Number 

At 30
January 
2010 
Number 

Valued
vested
£000 

Vesting date

R.A. White 
J.D. Kemp 
A.L. Memmott 

22 June 2009 
22 June 2009 
22 June 2009 

629.5 
629.5 
629.5 

– 
– 
– 

476 
476 
476 

(476) 
(476) 
(476) 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

3 
3 
3 

22 June 2009
22 June 2009
22 June 2009

The share price disclosed in the AESOP free shares table is the value of the shares after the share subdivision. The number of shares awarded 
is double the award made on 22 June 2009 to refl ect the share subdivision (note 27).

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
50

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ interests in the Long-Term Incentive Plan
Shares awarded to the executive directors under the LTIP are as follows:

Director   

R.A. White 

J.D. Kemp 

A.B.C. Short 

A.L. Memmott 

  Restated  Restated
  share price 
at 31 
January 
on date 
of award 
2009 
Number 
Pence 

Date of award 

Shares 
awarded 
Number 

Shares 
vested 
Number 

Shares 
lapsed 
Number 

At 30 
January 
2010  
Number 

Valued 
vested 
£000 

01 April 2006 
20 April 2007 
18 April 2008 
05 October 2009 

01 April 2006 
20 April 2007 
18 April 2008 
05 October 2009 

28 October 2008 
28 October 2008 
05 October 2009 

22 October 2008 
18 April 2008 
05 October 2009 

509.2 
666.5 
575.0 
861.0 

509.2 
666.5 
575.0 
861.0 

559.5 
561.5 
861.0 

559.5 
575.0 
861.0 

39,162 
33,094 
39,552 
– 

20,938 
17,694 
22,248 
– 

20,000 
24,720 
– 

15,000 
16,068 
– 

– 
– 
– 
40,501 

– 
– 
– 
22,782 

– 
– 
25,313 

– 
– 
18,522 

(17,624) 
–  
–  
–  

(21,538) 
– 
– 
– 

(9,422) 
– 
– 
– 

(11,516) 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
33,094 
39,552 
40,501 

– 
17,694 
22,248 
22,782 

20,000 
24,720 
25,313 

15,000 
16,068 
18,522 

108 
– 
– 
– 

58 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

Year 

2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 

2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 

2010 
2011 
2012 

2010 
2011 
2012 

Vesting date

30 April 2009
30 April 2010
30 April 2011
30 April 2012

30 April 2009
30 April 2010
30 April 2011
30 April 2012

30 April 2010
30 April 2011
30 April 2012

30 April 2010
30 April 2011
30 April 2012

The number of shares awarded and the share price on the date of the award have been restated for each of the awards presented to refl ect 
the share subdivision that took place during the year (see note 27). The number of shares vested and the number of shares lapsed in the year 
are stated as if the share subdivision had taken place on 1 February 2009.

The LTIP awards vest shortly after the relevant year end date. The award is fi nalised after the year end accounts are prepared and the relevant 
performance conditions can be measured. The vesting date disclosed has been estimated to be 30 April of the relevant year. 

There have been no variations in the terms and conditions of the scheme interests in the year. 

Directors’ share options
The options of the executive directors, all held under the SAYE, at 30 January 2010 over the ordinary share capital of the Company were as follows:

 Restated 
  options 
  as at 31 
  January 
2009 
  Number 

  3,406 
550 

  3,406 

  3,406 
550 

Options 
Options 
granted  exercised 
during 
the year 
Number 

during 
the year 
Number 

Options 
lapsed 
during 
the year 
Number 

Options 
as at 30  Restated 
exercise 
January 
price 
2010 
Pence 
Number 

Market 
value at 
date of 
exercise 
Pence 

Date 
from which 
exercisable 

Expiry date

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

3,406 
550 

3,406 

3,406 
550 

388 
488 

388 

388 
488 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

01 August 2010 
01 August 2012 

01 February 2011
01 February 2013

01 August 2010 

01 February 2011

01 August 2010 
01 August 2012 

01 February 2011
01 February 2013

R.A. White 

J.D. Kemp 

A.L. Memmott 

The closing share price for the Company was 792p. The highest and lowest prices during the year were 595p and 949p respectively.

The options as at 30 January 2010 and the exercise price have been restated to refl ect the share subdivision that took place during the year 
(see note 27).

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
51

Directors’ Pensions
All executive directors are members of the A.G. BARR p.l.c. (2008) Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (the ‘Scheme’) on a contributory basis. 
Their dependants are eligible for dependants’ pensions and the payment of a lump sum in the event of death in service. Where the Scheme 
provides a pension on a defi ned benefi t basis, Final Pensionable Salary is used to determine the director’s pension entitlement. Where benefi ts 
are provided on a defi ned contribution basis, the benefi ts depend on the director’s accumulated fund. Lump sum life assurance cover is provided 
at four times Pensionable Salary. 

The pension entitlements earned by the directors during the year calculated in accordance with the requirements of the U.K. Listing Authority 
listing rules and the Companies Act 1995 were as follows:

Increase in 
 accrued pension 
  during the year 
  net of infl ation 
£000 

Total accrued  Transfer value 
pension  of net increase 
in year, net 
of member 
contributions 
£000 

entitlement 
at 30 
January 2010 
£000 

Value 
of accrued 
pension at 31 
January 2009 
£000 

Value 
of accrued 
pension at 30 
January 2010 
£000 

  Total change in
value during
year, net
of member
contributions
£000

W.R.G. Barr 
R.A. White 
A.L. Memmott 

7 
7 
4 

239 
53 
33 

136 
83 
51 

4,273 
485 
379 

4,381 
634 
451 

108
144
72

During the year to 30 January 2010 W.R.G. Barr retired on 30 May 2009 and elected to receive a tax free cash sum of £423,575. 
The value of benefi ts at 30 January 2010 represents the transfer value of his accrued benefi ts to date of retirement.

A.L. Memmott ceased his accrual under the defi ned benefi t plan on 1 March 2008. His accrued benefi t retains a link to his fi nal pensionable 
salary. The accrued pension entitlement is the amount that the director would receive if he retired at the year end.

The transfer value has been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in accordance with the Occupational Pension Schemes (Transfer Values) 
Amendment Regulations 2008. The fi gures showing the transfer value of net increase in accrued pension include an allowance for the costs 
of providing death in service benefi ts. The change in the amount of the transfer value  during the year is made up of the following elements:

(a)  transfer value of the increase in accrued pension;
(b)  change in the transfer value of accrued pension at the start of the year due to ageing; and
(c)  the impact of any change in the economic or mortality assumptions underlying the transfer value basis.

Directors pay contributions as required by the Scheme and these amounts are offset in calculating the values shown in columns headed 
Transfer value of net increase in year and Total change in value in year. From April 2009 salary sacrifi ce was introduced. Members that joined 
this arrangement no longer pay contributions to the Scheme. 

The transfer value of the accrued entitlements represent the value of assets that the Scheme would need to transfer to another pension 
provider on transferring the Scheme’s liabilities in respect of the directors’ pension benefi ts. They do not represent sums payable to individual 
directors and, accordingly, have been excluded from the remuneration table.

The Company paid contributions to the defi ned contribution section of the Scheme during the year in respect of the following members: 

J.D. Kemp 
A.L. Memmott 
A.B.C. Short 

Contributions paid

2010 
£ 

34,950 
35,367 
49,041 

2009
£

24,550
22,640
25,333

During the year the Group introduced a salary sacrifi ce arrangement under which a salary reduction was made and members no longer pay 
contributions to the Scheme. This has resulted in an increase in the contributions paid by the Company in this year.

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Gains made by directors
The aggregate value of gains realised on the exercise of share options and awards in the year to 30 January 2010 was £166,062 under the LTIP 
(31 January 2009: £840,768 under the LTIP and SAYE).

Interests in shares
The interests of directors in the ordinary share capital at 30 January 2010 are as follows:

Executive
R.A. White 
J.D. Kemp 
A.B.C. Short 
A.L. Memmott 

Non-executive 
W.R.G. Barr 
J.S. Espey 
R.G. Hanna 
J. Warburton 

2010 

2009

Benefi cial   Non-benefi cial 

Benefi cial   Non-benefi cial

97,255 
42,745 
6,284 
9,006 

– 
– 
642,983 
– 

86,096 
36,406 
6,000 
8,246 

–
–
619,482
–

2,504,608 
22,000 
50,000 
1,500 

3,377,070 
– 
– 
– 

2,504,608 
22,000 
50,000 
1,500* 

3,376,236
–
–
–

*  The benefi cial shareholding for J. Warburton is his benefi cial shareholding on the date of his appointment on 16 March 2009. 

The 2009 interests in shares have been restated to refl ect the effect of the share subdivision that took place during the year (note 27).

There have been the following changes notifi ed in the directors’ shareholdings between 30 January 2010 and 22 March 2010: A.B.C. Short 
an increase in benefi cial holding of 8,454 shares and an increase in non-benefi cial holding of 3,262 shares, R.A. White an increase in benefi cial 
holding of 40 shares, A.L. Memmott an increase in benefi cial holding of 6,350 shares and J.D. Kemp an increase in benefi cial holding of 39 shares.

On behalf of the board
J.A. Barr
22 March 2010
Company Secretary

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of A.G. BARR p.l.c.

We have audited the fi nancial statements of A.G. BARR p.l.c. for the 
year ended 30 January 2010 set out on pages 54 to 93. The fi nancial 
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and, as regards the parent Company 
fi nancial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions 
of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, 
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, 
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 
set out on page 46, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the fi nancial statements and for being satisfi ed that they give a 
true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the fi nancial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (U.K. and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with 
the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
·  the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited 

has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
Act 2006; and

·  the information given in the Directors’ Report for the fi nancial 

year for which the fi nancial statements are prepared is consistent 
with the fi nancial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, 
in our opinion:
·  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

·  the parent Company fi nancial statements and the part of the 

Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or

·  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specifi ed by law 

are not made; or

·  we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit. 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
·  the directors’ statement, set out on page 42, in relation to going 

concern; and

Scope of the audit of the fi nancial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of fi nancial statements is 
provided on the APB’s web-site at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/UKP.

·  the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the 
Company’s compliance with the nine provisions of the June 2008 
Combined Code specifi ed for our review. 

Opinion on fi nancial statements
In our opinion:
·  the fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and of the parent Company’s affairs as at 30 January 2010 
and of the Group’s profi t for the year then ended;

·  the Group fi nancial statements have been properly prepared 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; 

·  the parent Company fi nancial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006; and

·  the fi nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards 
the Group fi nancial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

Craig Anderson
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of:

KPMG Audit Plc, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
 191 West George Street 
Glasgow
G2 2LJ
22 March 2010

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of A.G. BARR p.l.c. 

 
 
54

Consolidated Income Statement

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profi t 

Operating expenses 
Operating profi t 

Finance income 
Finance costs 
Profi t before tax 

Tax on profi t 

Profi t attributable to equity holders  

Earnings per share (p) 
Basic earnings per share  
Diluted earnings per share  

Dividends 
Dividend per share paid (p) 
Dividend paid (£000) 
Dividend per share proposed (p) 
Dividend proposed (£000) 

Before 
exceptional 
items 
£000 

Note 

2010 

Exceptional 
items 
£000 

Before 
exceptional 
items 
£000 

Total 
£000 

2009

Exceptional 
items 
£000 

201,410 
(98,153) 

103,257 

(73,497) 
29,760 

117 
(1,995) 
27,882 

– 
– 

– 

201,410 
(98,153) 

169,698  
(84,962)  

103,257 

84,736  

(3,432) 
(3,432) 

– 
– 
(3,432) 

(76,929) 
26,328 

117 
(1,995) 
24,450 

(61,682) 
23,054 

1,062  
(1,037)  
23,079 

(7,462) 

960 

(6,502) 

(6,134)  

20,420 

(2,472) 

17,948 

16,945 

– 
– 

– 

130 
130 

– 
– 
130 

– 

130 

Restated 
44.22 
43.74 

Restated 
0.34 
0.34 

53.29 
52.89 

(6.45) 
(6.40) 

46.84 
46.49 

21.45 
8,250 
16.85 
6,559 

4,5 

6 
6 

7 

8 
8 

9 
9 
9 
9 

Total
£000

169,698
(84,962)

84,736

(61,552)
23,184

1,062
(1,037)
23,209

(6,134)

17,075

Restated
44.56
44.08

Restated
19.80
7,604
15.20
5,916

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Group 

Company

Note 

2010 
£000 

2009 
£000 

2010 
£000 

2009
£000

Profi t after tax 

17,948 

17,075 

13,348 

16,077

Other comprehensive income 
Actuarial loss on defi ned benefi t pension plans 
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash fl ow hedges 
Current tax movements on items taken directly to equity 
Deferred tax movements on items taken directly to equity 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

(3,498) 
419 
– 
1,322 
(1,757) 

(62) 
(1,374) 
193 
(63) 
(1,306) 

(3,498) 
419 
– 
1,322 
(1,757) 

(62)
(1,374)
193
(63)
(1,306)

23 

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the parent 

16,191 

15,769 

11,591 

14,771

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Consolidated Income Statement and 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Statement of Changes in Equity

Group   

At 31 January 2009 

Movement in cash fl ow hedge 
Actuarial loss on defi ned benefi t pension plans 
Deferred tax on items taken directly to equity 
Profi t for the period 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

Share 
capital 
£000 

4,865 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Company shares purchased for use by employee benefi t trusts 
Proceeds on disposal of shares by employee benefi t trusts 
Recognition of share-based payment costs 
Transfer of reserve on share award 
Dividends paid 
At 30 January 2010 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
4,865 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 

905 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
905 

At 26 January 2008 

4,865 

905 

Movement in cash fl ow hedge 
Actuarial loss on defi ned benefi t pension plans 
Current tax on items taken directly to equity 
Deferred tax on items taken directly to equity 
Profi t for the period 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Company shares purchased for use by employee benefi t trusts 
Proceeds on disposal of shares by employee benefi t trusts 
Recognition of share-based payment costs 
Transfer of reserve on share award 
Dividends paid 
At 31 January 2009 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
4,865 

– 
– 
– 
– 
–  
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
905 

55

Share 
options 
reserve 
£000 

Cash fl ow 
hedge 
reserve 
£000 

Retained 
earnings 
£000 

Total
£000

716 

– 
– 
343 
– 
343 

– 
– 
763 
(227) 
– 
1,595 

964 

– 
– 
– 
(80) 
– 
(80) 

– 
– 
341 
(509) 
– 
716 

(1,374) 

87,553 

92,665

419 
– 
– 
– 
419 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(955) 

– 
(3,498) 
979 
17,948 
15,429 

(1,632) 
772 
– 
227 
(8,250) 
94,099 

419
(3,498)
1,322
17,948
16,191

(1,632)
772
763
–
(8,250)
100,509

– 

78,044 

84,778

(1,374) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(1,374) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(1,374) 

– 
(62) 
193 
17 
17,075 
17,223 

(1,481) 
862 
– 
509 
(7,604) 
87,553 

(1,374)
(62)
193
(63)
17,075
15,769

(1,481)
862
341
–
(7,604)
92,665

Statement of Changes in Equity 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

Statement of Changes in Equity continued

Company 

At 31 January 2009 

Movement in cash fl ow hedge 
Actuarial loss on defi ned benefi t pension plans 
Deferred tax on items taken directly to equity 
Profi t for the period 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

Share 
capital 
£000 

4,865 

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  

Company shares purchased for use by employee benefi t trusts  
Proceeds on disposal of shares by employee benefi t trusts  
Recognition of share-based payment costs 
Transfer of reserve on share award 
Dividends paid 
At 30 January 2010 

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  
4,865 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 

905 

–  
–  
– 
–  
– 

–  
–  
– 
– 
–  
905 

Share 
options 
reserve 
£000 

Cash fl ow 
hedge 
reserve 
£000 

Retained 
earnings 
£000 

Total
£000

716 

– 
–  
343  
–  
343 

–  
–  
763  
(227)  
–  
1,595 

(1,374) 

84,575 

89,687

419  
– 
– 
– 
419 

– 
– 
–  
– 
– 
(955) 

– 
(3,498) 
979 
13,348 
10,829 

(1,632) 
772 
– 
227  
(8,250) 
86,521 

419
(3,498)
1,322
13,348
11,591

(1,632)
772
763
–
(8,250)
92,931

At 26 January 2008 

4,865 

905 

964  

– 

76,064 

82,798

Movement in cash fl ow hedge 
Actuarial loss on defi ned benefi t pension plans 
Current tax on items taken directly to equity 
Deferred tax on items taken directly to equity 
Profi t for the period 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  
– 

Company shares purchased for use by employee benefi t trusts  
Proceeds on disposal of shares by employee benefi t trusts  
Recognition of share-based payment costs 
Transfer of reserve on share award 
Dividends paid 
At 31 January 2009 

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  
4,865 

–  
–  
–  
– 
–  
– 

–  
–  
– 
– 
–  
905 

– 
–  
–  
(80)  
–  
(80) 

–  
–  
341  
(509)  
–  
716 

(1,374)  
– 
– 
– 
– 
(1,374) 

– 
– 
–  
– 
– 
(1,374) 

– 
(62) 
193 
17 
16,077 
16,225 

(1,481) 
862 
– 
509  
(7,604) 
84,575 

(1,374)
(62)
193
(63)
16,077
14,771

(1,481)
862
341
–
(7,604)
89,687

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Statements of Financial Position

Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Financial instruments 
Investment in subsidiaries 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Assets classifi ed as held for sale 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Current tax 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Deferred income 
Financial instruments 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Retirement benefi t obligations 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity shareholders
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Share options reserve 
Cash fl ow hedge reserve 
Retained earnings (restated) 

57

Group 

Company

Note 

2010 
£000 

2009 
£000 

2010 
£000 

2009
£000

10 
11 
12 
14  

15 
16 

17 

18 
20 
21 

18 
22 
12 
23 
26 

27 

76,416 
55,902 
27 
–  
132,345 

16,041 
30,157 
10,926 
2,400 
59,524 

76,807 
58,861 
33 
– 
135,701 

14,528 
27,139 
6,680 
2,864 
51,211 

9,881 
53,790 
27 
61,081 
124,779 

11,810 
31,908 
9,804 
2,400 
55,922 

10,020
56,861
33
61,081
127,995

10,107
25,565
5,517
2,864
44,053

191,869 

186,912 

180,701 

172,048

8,000 
31,836 
1,962 
3,928 
45,726 

24,739 
76 
1,024 
13,940 
5,855 
45,634 

4,865 
905 
1,595 
(955) 
94,099 
100,509 

5,000 
30,978 
80 
2,857 
38,915 

32,665 
144 
1,477 
16,057 
4,989 
55,332 

4,865 
905 
716 
(1,374) 
87,553 
92,665 

8,000 
42,565 
1,962 
2,127 
54,654 

24,739 
72 
1,024 
1,426 
5,855 
33,116 

4,865 
905 
1,595 
(955) 
86,521 
92,931 

5,000
32,432
80
2,077
39,589

32,665
72
1,477
3,569
4,989
42,772

4,865
905
716
(1,374)
84,575
89,687

Total equity and liabilities 

191,869 

186,912 

180,701 

172,048

The fi nancial statements on pages 54 to 93 were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 22 March 2010 
and were signed on its behalf by: 

R.G. Hanna 
Chairman 

A.B.C. Short
Finance Director

Statements of Financial Position 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

Cash Flow Statements

Operating activities
Profi t before tax 
Adjustments for: 
Interest receivable 
Interest payable 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of plant and machinery 
Impairment of assets classifi ed as held for sale 
Fair value adjustment to fi nancial instruments 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Share options costs 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Government grants written back 
Operating cash fl ows before movements in working capital 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in payables 
Net decrease in retirement benefi t obligation 
Cash generated by operations 

Tax on profi t paid 
Net cash from operating activities 

Investing activities
Refund of payment for/(acquisition) of subsidiaries 
Acquisition of intangible assets 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Interest received 
Net cash used in investing activities  

Financing activities 
New loans received 
Loans repaid 
Bank arrangement fees paid 
Purchase of fi nancial instrument 
Purchase of Company shares by employee benefi t trusts 
Proceeds from disposal of Company shares by employee benefi t trusts 
Dividends paid 
Interest paid 
Net cash used in fi nancing activities 

Group 

Company

Note 

2010 
£000 

2009 
£000 

2010 
£000 

2009
£000

24,450 

23,209 

17,987 

21,826

6 
6 
11 
11 
17 

10 
10 

22 

19 

(117) 
1,995 
7,494 
1,031 
464 
(6) 
391 
– 
763 
(35) 
(68) 
36,362 

(1,889) 
(3,234) 
2,863 
(3,003) 
31,099 

(6,226) 
24,873 

216 
– 
(5,358) 
62 
114 
(4,966) 

5,000 
(10,000) 
– 
– 
(1,632) 
772 
(8,250) 
(1,551) 
(15,661) 

(1,062) 
1,037 
7,018 
– 
– 
82 
340 
284 
341 
(13) 
(28) 
31,208 

1,038 
1,976 
(468) 
(2,996) 
30,758 

(2,142) 
28,616 

(58,694) 
(140) 
(10,639) 
161 
1,041 
(68,271) 

54,500 
(16,500) 
(366) 
(114) 
(1,482) 
862 
(7,604) 
(860) 
28,436 

(107) 
2,052 
6,931 
1,031 
464 
(6) 
139 
– 
763 
(30) 
– 
29,224 

(1,703) 
(6,559) 
12,102 
(3,003) 
30,061 

(5,412) 
24,649 

216 
– 
(5,049) 
85 
104 
(4,644) 

5,000 
(10,000) 
– 
– 
(1,632) 
772 
(8,250) 
(1,608) 
(15,718) 

(1,038)
1,065
6,697
–
–
82
255
284
341
(13)
–
29,499

2,175
83
2,880
(2,996)
31,641

(1,711)
29,930

(60,876)
(140)
(10,553)
138
1,017
(70,414)

54,500
(16,500)
(366)
(114)
(1,482)
862
(7,604)
(888)
28,408

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

4,246 

(11,219) 

4,287 

(12,076)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

6,680 
10,926 

17,899 
6,680 

5,517 
9,804 

17,593
5,517

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Cash Flow Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting Policies

General information
A.G. BARR p.l.c. (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (together 
 ‘the Group’) manufacture, distribute and sell soft drinks.

Interpretations effective in 2010
The Group has adopted the following new and amended IFRSs 
in the fi nancial statements:

The Group has manufacturing sites in the U.K. and sells mainly 
to customers in the U.K. but does have some international sales. 

·  IFRS 7 Financial instruments – Disclosures (amendment) 

(effective 1 January 2009)

59

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled 
in Scotland. The address of its registered offi ce is Westfi eld House, 
4 Mollins Road, Cumbernauld G68 9HD.

The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange.

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these 
consolidated fi nancial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated and parent Company fi nancial statements of 
A.G. BARR p.l.c. have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as endorsed by the EU. 
They have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing 
these accounts for the reasons set out in note 31. 

The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with IFRS 
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are signifi cant to the consolidated fi nancial statements, are disclosed 
in the accounting policies on page 65. 

The directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under 
s.408 of the Companies Act 2006 and have not presented an income 
statement for the Company. 

   The amendment requires enhanced disclosures about fair value 
measurement and liquidity risk. In particular, the amendment 
requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of a fair 
value measurement hierarchy. As the change in accounting policy 
only results in additional disclosures, there is no impact on earnings 
per share.

·  IAS 1 (revised) Presentation of fi nancial statements 

(effective 1 January 2009) 

   The revised standard has resulted in a number of changes in 
presentation and disclosure, most signifi cantly changing the 
title of the Statement of Recognised Income and Expense to 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income, changing the title 
the Balance Sheet to Statement of Financial Position and the 
introduction of the Statement of Changes in Equity as a primary 
statement. None of these changes has affected earnings 
per share. 

·  IFRS 2 (amendment) Share-based payment 

(effective 1 January 2009)

   This amendment deals with vesting conditions and cancellations. 
It clarifi es that vesting conditions are service conditions and 
performance conditions only. Other features of a share-based 
payment are not vesting conditions. These features, along with 
market based vesting conditions, would need to be included in the 
grant date fair value for transactions with employees and others 
providing similar services; they would not impact the number 
of awards expected to vest or valuation thereof subsequent to 
grant date. All cancellations, whether by the entity or by other parties, 
should receive the same accounting treatment. The amendment 
has not had a material impact on the Group or Company’s 
fi nancial statements.

·  IFRS 8 Operating Segments (effective 1 January 2009)
   IFRS 8 requires the Group to determine and present operating 
segments based on the information that internally is provided 
to the Management Committee, who is the Group’s chief operating 
decision maker. Previously operating segments were determined 
and presented in accordance with IAS 14 Segment Reporting. 
Comparative segment information has been re-presented in 
conformity with the transitional requirements of IFRS 8. Since 
the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation and 
disclosure aspects there is no impact on earnings per share.

Accounting Policies 

 
 
 
60

Accounting Policies continued

Interpretations effective in 2010 but not relevant to the Group
The following standards are mandatory for accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 but have had no impact 
on the Group:

·  IAS 23 (Amendment) Borrowing costs
·  Amendments to IAS 32 Financial instruments: 

Presentation and IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures

·  Amendments to IAS 32 and IAS 1 – Puttable fi nancial 

instruments and obligations arising on liquidation

·  IAS 39 (Amendment) Financial instruments: 

Recognition and measurement: Eligible Hedged Items

·  IFRIC 13 Customer loyalty programmes
·  IFRIC 16 Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards that are not yet effective and have not been early 
adopted by the Group
The following standards and amendments to existing standards 
have been published and are mandatory for the Group’s accounting 
periods beginning after 1 January 2010 unless otherwise stated, 
but the Group has not early adopted them. They will be applied 
from 31 January 2010 and are not expected to have a material effect 
on the Group’s fi nancial statements:

·  IAS 27 (revised) Consolidated and separate fi nancial statements 

(effective from 1 July 2009)

·  IFRS 3 (revised) Business combinations (effective 

for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009)

·  IFRIC 17 Distribution of non-cash assets to owners 

(effective on or after 1 July 2009)

·  IFRIC 18 Transfer of assets to customers

Changes in accounting polices
Company shares held by employee benefi t trusts
The retained earnings fi gure at 31 January 2009 has been restated 
to include the value of the Company’s own shares held for use by 
employee benefi t trusts. Previously the purchased value of the shares 
held by the employee benefi t trusts was disclosed as a separate line 
on the statement of fi nancial position (previously known as the balance 
sheet). The inclusion of the balance within retained earnings is to bring 
the reporting in to line with common practice. The restatement has 
reduced the retained earnings fi gures and previously presented own 
shares held fi gure as follows:

As at 30 
January 2010 
£000 

As at 31
January 2009
£000

Reduction in Company shares 
  held by employee benefi t trusts  
Reduction in retained earnings 

3,885 
3,885 

3,258
3,258

Given that the adjustment affects only revenue reserves the directors 
consider that the presentation of a restated opening comparative 
statement of fi nancial position is not necessary.

Earnings per share
A share subdivision of the Company’s issued and to be issued share 
capital was approved at a general meeting on 18 September 2009. 
This resulted in double the number of shares being in issue after 
the subdivision. 

As a result of the change in the number of shares in issue and in line 
with the requirements of IAS 33 Earnings per share, the earnings per 
share fi gures for the year to 31 January 2009 have been restated as 
if the subdivision had taken place at 28 January 2008, the fi rst day 
of that fi nancial year. 

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Consolidation – Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to 
govern the fi nancial and operating policies generally accompanying a 
shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights so as to obtain 
benefi ts from its activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date 
on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the 
acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition 
is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments 
issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, 
plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifi able assets 
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. 
Currently there are no minority interests in any of the entities within 
the Group. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value 
of the Group’s share of the identifi able net assets acquired is recorded 
as goodwill.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or 
losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

Revenue recognition
Revenue is the net invoiced sales value exclusive of value added tax 
of goods and services supplied to external customers during the year. 
Sales are recorded based on the price specifi ed in the sales invoices, 
net of any agreed discounts.

Revenue is recognised when the signifi cant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the amount 
can be measured reliably. Sales related discounts and rebates 
are calculated based on the expected amounts necessary to meet 
the claims of the Group’s customers in respect of these discounts 
and rebates. 

61

Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages 
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions 
with any of the Group’s other components and for which discrete 
fi nancial information is available. An operating segment’s operating 
results are reviewed regularly by the management committee (as 
chief operating decision maker) to make decisions about resources 
to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. 

Segment results that are reported to the management committee 
include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment reporting 
for the Group is made to the gross profi t level for the operating 
segments but no segment reporting is made for further expenditure 
or for the assets and liabilities of the Group. The assets and liabilities 
of the Group are reported as Group totals and no reporting of these 
balances is recorded at a segment level. As a result all of the Group’s 
assets and liabilities are unallocated items and no reconciliation 
of segment assets to the Group’s total assets is prepared. 

Foreign currency translation
(a)   Functional and presentation currency items included in the 

fi nancial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured 
using the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
fi nancial statements are presented in £ Sterling which is the 
Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.

(b)   Transactions and balances

 Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement 
of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange 
rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in the income statement in the same line 
in which the transaction is recorded.

Exceptional items
As permitted by IAS 1 Presentation of fi nancial statements, an item 
is treated as exceptional if it is considered unusual by its nature and 
scale and is of such signifi cance that separate disclosure is required 
for the fi nancial statements to be properly understood. 

Accounting Policies 

 
 
 
 
 
62

Accounting Policies continued

Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over 
the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifi able assets 
of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill 
on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment charges. Impairment charges on goodwill 
are not reversed. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units 
for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to 
those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units 
that are expected to benefi t from the business combination in which 
the goodwill arose. 

An intangible asset acquired as part of a business combination 
is recognised outside of goodwill if the asset is separable or 
arises from contractual or other legal rights and its fair value can 
be measured reliably. 

Brands
Separately acquired brands are recognised at cost at the date of 
purchase. Brands acquired in a business combination are recognised 
at fair value at the acquisition date. Brands acquired separately 
or through a business combination are assessed at the date of 
acquisition as to whether they have indefi nite life. The assessment 
includes whether the brand name will continue to trade and the 
expected lifetime of the brand. All brands acquired to date have 
an indefi nite life. The brands are reviewed annually for impairment, 
being carried at cost less accumulated impairment charges.

The fair value of a brand at the date of acquisition is based on 
the Relief from Royalties method which is a valuation model based 
on discounted cash fl ows.

Customer relationships
Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are 
recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. The customer 
relationships have a fi nite useful life and are carried at cost 
less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using 
the straight-line method over the expected life of the customer 
relationship.

The closing balance in the current year represents the carrying 
value of the customer relationships acquired during the acquisitions 
of the Strathmore Water business and Groupe Rubicon Limited.

The fair value of the customer relationships at the acquisition date 
is based on the Multiple Excess Earnings Method (‘MEEM’) which 
is a valuation model based on discounted cash fl ows. The useful 
lives of customer relationships are based on the churn rate of the 
acquired portfolio and are up to 10 years corresponding to a yearly 
amortisation of between 10% and 33%.

Water rights
Water rights represent the cost of purchasing the water rights at 
Pitcox. This is the source of the Findlays Mineral Water. As the rights 
give indefi nite access to the water source the rights have been given 
an indefi nite life and are tested annually for impairment and are 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings comprise mainly factories, distribution sites and 
offi ces. All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefi ts associated with the item will 
fl ow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during 
the fi nancial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to 
allocate the cost to the residual values of the related assets using 
the following rates:

·  Buildings 1%
·  Leasehold buildings Term of lease
·  Plant, equipment and vehicles 10% to 33%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted 
if appropriate, at each year end date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within 
administration expenses in the income statement.

Leases
Leases in which a signifi cant portion of the risks and rewards of 
ownership are retained by the lessor are classifi ed as operating 
leases. The Group has two properties accounted for under an 
operating lease. Payments made under operating leases (net of 
any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Impairment of non-fi nancial assets
Assets that have an indefi nite useful life are not subject to 
amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are 
subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable.

An impairment charge is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifi able cash 
fl ows (cash-generating units). Non-fi nancial assets other than 
goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

 
63

Non-current assets classifi ed as held for sale
Non-current assets are classifi ed as held for sale when their carrying 
amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction and 
a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower 
of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell if their carrying 
amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction 
rather than through continuing use.

Financial instruments
Classifi cation
The Group classifi es its fi nancial instruments in the following categories:

·  at fair value through profi t or loss
·  loans and receivables

The classifi cation depends on the purpose for which the fi nancial 
instruments were acquired. Management determines the classifi cation 
of its fi nancial instruments at initial recognition.

Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss are derivatives 
designated as such on initial recognition. 

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative fi nancial assets with fi xed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They are included in current assets as they all have a maturity less 
than 12 months after the year end date. 

The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables 
and cash and cash equivalents in the statement of fi nancial position.

Recognition and measurement
Purchases and sales of fi nancial assets are recognised on the trade 
date – the date on which the Group commits to purchasing the asset.

Financial assets carried at fair value through profi t or loss are initially 
recognised at fair value with related transaction costs expensed in 
the income statement. Financial assets are derecognised when the 
rights to receive cash fl ows from the investments have expired or 
have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially 
all risks and rewards of ownership.

The Group assesses at each year end date whether there is objective 
evidence that a fi nancial asset or a group of fi nancial assets is impaired. 
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the fi nancial 
assets at fair value through profi t or loss category are presented in the 
income statement within administration expenses in the period in which 
they arise.

Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in note 16.

Non-derivative fi nancial liabilities
Financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date at 
which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument.

The Group’s non-derivative fi nancial liabilities comprise borrowings 
and trade and other payables. Such fi nancial liabilities are recognised 
initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. 
The Group derecognises a fi nancial liability when its contractual 
obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.

Derivative fi nancial instruments and hedging activities
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative 
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair 
value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends 
on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument and, 
if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group has entered into 
an interest rate hedge on the loan liability. This has been designated 
as a cash fl ow hedge.

The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the 
relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well 
as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various 
hedging transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, 
both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the 
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective 
in offsetting changes in fair values or cash fl ows of hedged items.

The fair values of the derivative instrument used for hedging purposes 
are disclosed in note 12. Movements on the hedging reserve in 
shareholders’ equity are shown in the statement of changes in equity. 
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classifi ed as non-current 
when the remaining hedged item is more than 12 months and as 
current when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than
 12 months.

Cash fl ow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that 
are designated and qualify as cash fl ow hedges are recognised in 
equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in the income statement within administration expenses.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement 
in the periods when the hedged item affects profi t or loss. The gain 
or loss relating to the effective portion of interest rate swaps hedging 
variable rate borrowings is recognised in the income statement within 
Finance costs. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognised in the income statement within administration expenses. 
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge 
no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative 
gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is 
recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised 
in the income statement. 

Accounting Policies 

 
 
 
64

Accounting Policies continued

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of the business less the estimated costs of completion and 
selling expenses. 

The cost of inventories is based on the fi rst-in fi rst-out principle 
and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and 
bringing them to their existing location and condition. This includes an 
appropriate share of overheads based on normal operating activity.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value. As trade 
receivables are not interest bearing subsequent measurement 
is at initial fair value less provision for impairment.

A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when 
there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. 
The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the estimated cash fl ows. The carrying amount 
of the asset is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision account 
and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement 
within administration expenses. When a trade receivable is uncollectable 
it is written off against the bad debt provision.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call 
with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less.

Company shares held by employee benefi t trusts
Share capital is purchased to satisfy the liability of various employee 
share schemes and is held in trust. The amount of the consideration 
paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a change 
in equity. Purchased shares are classifi ed as Company shares 
held by employee benefi t trusts and presented as a deduction from 
retained earnings.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are stated 
at cost.

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction 
costs incurred. Borrowings are classifi ed according to the repayment 
terms of the facility. All payments due within 12 months of the year 
end date are classifi ed as current liabilities.

Deferred income
Government grants in respect of capital expenditure are treated 
as deferred credits and a proportion of the grants based on the 
depreciation rate for the related property, plant and equipment 
is credited each year to the income statement.

Current and deferred income tax
Tax on the profi t or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax.

Current tax is charged in the income statement except where it relates 
to tax on items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is charged 
to equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the 
year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the year end 
date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided in full using the liability method, providing for 
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts in the consolidated fi nancial statements.

The following temporary differences are not provided for:

·  the initial recognition of goodwill; 
·  differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent 

that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Where the carrying value of the asset is to be recovered through both 
use and subsequent disposal, a single tax base is attributed to that 
asset resulting in a single temporary difference being recognised.

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or 
the deferred tax liability is settled. A deferred tax asset is recognised 
only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profi ts will be 
available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related 
tax benefi t will be realised.

Employee benefi ts
Retirement benefi t plans
The Group operates three pension schemes as detailed in note 26. 
The schemes are generally funded through payments to trustee-
administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations. 
The Group has both defi ned benefi t and defi ned contribution plans.

Defi ned contribution pension plans
A defi ned contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group 
pays fi xed contributions into a separate entity. Obligations for 
contributions are recognised as an expense in the income statement 
as they fall due. The Group has no further payment obligations once 
the contributions have been paid.

Defi ned benefi t pension plans
A defi ned benefi t plan is a pension plan that is not a defi ned 
contribution plan. Typically defi ned benefi t plans defi ne an amount 
of pension benefi t that an employee will receive on retirement, usually 
dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service 
and compensation.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
65

The liability recognised in the statement of fi nancial position in 
respect of defi ned benefi t pension plans is the present value of the 
defi ned benefi t obligation at the year end date less the fair value 
of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised past-
service costs. The defi ned benefi t obligation is calculated annually 
by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. 
The present value of the defi ned benefi t obligation is determined by 
discounting the estimated future cash outfl ows using interest rates 
of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency 
in which the benefi ts will be paid, and that have terms to maturity 
approximating to the terms of the related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses that arise in calculating the Group’s 
obligation in respect of a plan are recognised in full in the year in 
which they occur through the Consolidated Statement of Changes 
in Equity. 

Share-based compensation
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain 
employees. These are measured at fair value (excluding the effect 
of non market-based vesting conditions) at the grant date. The fair 
value determined at the grant date of the equity settled share-based 
payment is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest 
and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. 
Fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model. 

The Group also provides employees with the ability to purchase 
the Company’s ordinary shares at a discount to the current market 
value through the employees’ payroll. The Group records an expense 
as the shares are purchased by the employee. The fair value of 
the share-based payments is charged to the income statement 
and credited to the share options reserve. 

At each year end date, the entity revises its estimates of the number 
of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting 
conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, 
if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to 
the share options reserve.

On exercise the fair value is credited to retained reserves from the 
share options reserve and any proceeds from the exercise are credited 
to retained earnings.

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has approved a 
detailed and formal restructuring plan which has been either announced 
or has commenced. Future operating costs are not provided for.

Dividend distribution
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised 
as a liability in the Group’s fi nancial statements in the period in which 
the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

Key judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of fi nancial statements requires management 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet 
date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during 
the year. Due to the nature of estimation the actual outcomes could 
differ from those estimates. 

Management have made the following judgements in applying the 
Group’s accounting policies:

Interest rate swaption and cash fl ow hedge (note 12)
The Group measures the interest rate swaption contract and the 
cash fl ow hedge contract at fair value at each balance sheet date. 
The fair value represents the net present value of the difference 
between the projected cash fl ows at the swap contract rate and the 
relevant interest rate for the period from the balance sheet date to 
expiry date of the contract. The calculation uses estimates of present 
value and future interest rates. 

Retirement benefi t obligations (note 26)
The determination of the defi ned benefi t pension scheme obligation 
is based on assumptions determined with independent actuarial 
advice. The assumptions used include discount rate, infl ation, pension 
increases, salary increases, the expected return on scheme assets 
and mortality assumptions. 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefi nite lives 
(note 10)
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefi nite lives must be tested 
for impairment each year under IAS 36 Impairment of assets. 
Determining whether there is any impairment requires an estimation 
of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill 
or intangible asset has been allocated. 

Profi t-sharing and bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profi t-
sharing, based on a formula that takes into consideration the profi t 
attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. 

Value in use calculations require estimating the future cash fl ows 
expected to arise from the cash-generating unit along with 
a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. 

The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or 
where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as the result of a past event, the Group 
has a present or legal constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably and it is probable that an outfl ow of economic benefi ts will be 
required to settle the obligation.

Share-based payment costs (note 28)
The Group makes estimations and judgements in the valuation 
of share-based payments. The assumptions made at the date of 
granting the options include the dividend yield and the expected 
outcome of meeting performance criteria. Due to the size of the 
balances involved any variations to the estimates will not have a 
signifi cant effect on the costs recognised in the fi nancial statements.

Fair value estimation
The carrying values of trade payables and trade receivables less 
impairment provisions are assumed to approximate their fair values. 

Accounting Policies 

 
 
 
66

Notes to the Accounts

1  Segment reporting

The management committee has been identifi ed as the chief operating decision-maker. The management committee reviews the Group’s 
internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The management committee has determined the operating segments 
based on these reports. 

The management committee considers the business from a product perspective. This has led to the operating segments identifi ed in the table 
below. The performance of the operating segments is assessed by reference to their gross profi t. 

12 months ended 30 January 2010  

Total revenue 
Gross profi t  

12 months ended 31 January 2009  

Total revenue 
Gross profi t 

Carbonates 
£000 

Still drinks 
and water 
£000 

155,706 
88,867 

45,168 
13,931 

Carbonates 
£000 

Still drinks 
and water 
£000 

141,368 
77,178 

27,945 
7,251 

Other 
£000 

536 
459 

Other 
£000 

385 
307 

Total
£000

201,410
103,257

Total
£000

169,698
84,736

There are no intersegment sales. All revenue is from external customers.

Other segments represent income from water coolers for the Findlays 19 litre water business, rental income for can vendors and other 
soft drink related items such as water cups.

The gross profi t from the segment reporting is reconciled to the total profi t before income tax as shown in the consolidated income statement. 

All of the assets of the Group are managed by the management committee on a central basis rather than at a segment level. As a result no 
reconciliation of segment assets to the total assets fi gure on the statement of fi nancial position has been disclosed for any of the periods presented.

Each of the following items are included in the reportable segments costs and no adjustments are required in arriving at the costs included 
in the consolidated primary statements:

Capital expenditure 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Impairment of plant and equipment 
Impairment of assets classifi ed as held for sale 

2010 
£000 

5,358 
7,885 
– 
1,031 
464 

2009
£000

10,639
7,358
284
–
–

Capital expenditure comprises cash additions to property, plant and equipment (note 11). The capital expenditure in the year to 31 January 2009 
includes additions resulting from acquisitions through business combinations (note 19).

The operating segments include segments which have been aggregated in accordance with IFRS 8.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67

Geographic segments
The Group operates predominately in the U.K. with some worldwide sales. All of the operations  of the Group are based in the U.K.

U.K. 
Rest of the world 

All of the assets of the Group are located in the U.K.  

Major customers
No single customer accounts for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue in either of the periods presented. 

2  Profi t before tax

The following items have been included in arriving at profi t before tax: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Profi t on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of assets classifi ed as held for sale 
Fair value movements of fi nancial instruments 
Foreign exchange losses recognised  
Research and development costs 
Impairment of inventories 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Cost of inventories recognised in cost of sales 
Government grants released 
Operating lease rentals payable – property 
Operating lease rentals payable – motor vehicles 
Trade receivable (impairment reversal)/impairment 
Share-based payment costs 

2010 
£000 

199,397 
2,013 
201,410 

2009
£000

168,161
1,537
169,698

2010 
£000 

7,494 
(35) 
464 
(6) 
237 
437 
34 
391 
– 
98,153 
(68) 
307 
18 
(91) 
763 

2009
£000

7,018
(13)
–
82
146
262
701
340
284
84,962
(28)
197
–
333
341

Included within Administration expenses is the auditor’s remuneration, including expenses for audit and non-audit services.

The cost includes services from the Company’s auditor and its associates: 

Statutory audit services 
Fees payable in respect of the audit of parent Company and consolidated accounts   
Audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 

Non-audit services 
Other services pursuant to legislation  
All other services 
Tax services 

Fees in respect of the Group’s pension plans
Audit 

2010 
£000 

2009
£000

70 
5 

18 
5 
84 
107 

12 

79
33

24
–
77
101

10

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

Notes to the Accounts continued

3  Employees and directors

Average monthly number of people employed by the Group (including executive directors)
Production and distribution 
Administration 

Staff costs for the Group for the year

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Share-based payments 
Pension costs – defi ned contribution plans 
Pension costs – defi ned benefi t plans 

4  Net operating expenses before exceptional items

Distribution costs 
Administration costs 

2010 

2009

758 
189 
947 

2010 
£000 

27,153 
2,558 
763 
801 
1,378 
32,653 

2010 
£000 

48,706 
24,791 
73,497 

748
147
895

2009
£000

26,783
2,478
341
650
604
30,856

2009
£000

39,967
21,715
61,682

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5  Exceptional items

Impairment of assets classifi ed as held for sale 
Redundancy cost for Group reorganisation 
Redundancy provision/(release) of provision for production site closure 
Environmental provision for site closure 
Impairment of plant related to production site closure  

69

2009
£000

–
–
(130)
–
–
(130)

2010 
£000 

464 
84 
1,820 
66 
998 
3,432 

An impairment charge of £464,000 has been recognised in the year for the write down of the Atherton production site which is held as an asset 
available for sale. The site has continued to be marketed for sale in the year to 30 January 2010 and the latest offers have indicated that the 
market value of the site was less than the carrying value in the statement of fi nancial position. As a result of this difference the carrying value 
has been written down to the market value.

During the year to 30 January 2010 the Group incurred £84,000 in relation to redundancy costs for the reorganisation following the acquisition 
of Groupe Rubicon Limited in the year to 31 January 2009. 

During the year to 30 January 2010 the Group announced the future closure of its Mansfi eld production site. This has resulted in the recognition 
of a provision of £1,820,000 (note 21) in respect of the anticipated redundancy costs relating to the closure. These costs are anticipated to be 
incurred over the 18 months to 31 July 2011 when the site is expected to cease production. The exceptional credit of £130,000 included within 
the exceptional items for the year to 31 January 2009 is the release of a restructuring provision (see note 21) that is no longer required in relation 
to the Atherton site, currently classifi ed as an asset available for sale.

A further £66,000 (note 21) of environmental obligations have been included in the exceptional costs for the year to 30 January 2010 relating 
to work that must be completed before the Group can leave the site. 

As part of the closure plans for the Mansfi eld site a review has been carried out of the plant and equipment held at the site. Whilst the site will 
continue to manufacture in the coming year plant and equipment has been identifi ed as having a net book value in excess of its recoverable 
amount. This has resulted in an impairment charge being made for £998,000 to reduce the plant and equipment to its recoverable amount.

6  Finance income  

Interest receivable 
Net fi nance income relating to defi ned benefi t plan 

Finance costs 

Interest payable 
Net fi nance charge relating to defi ned benefi t plan 
Amortisation of loan arrangement fees 

2010 
£000 

117 
– 
117 

2010 
£000 

(1,550) 
(371) 
(74) 
(1,995) 

2009
£000

976
86
1,062

2009
£000

(1,006)
–
(31)
(1,037)

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70

Notes to the Accounts continued

7  Taxation 

Group   

Current tax 
Current tax on profi ts for the year 
Adjustments in respect of prior years  
Total current tax expense 

Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of 
  temporary differences (see note 23)  
Adjustments in respect of prior years  
Total deferred tax expense 

Total tax expense 

Before 
exceptional 
items 
£000 

2010 

Exceptional 
items 
£000 

7,238 
83 
7,321 

606 
(465) 
141 

7,462 

(24) 
– 
(24) 

(936) 
– 
(936) 

(960) 

Before 
exceptional 
items 
£000 

2009

Exceptional 
items 
£000 

5,700 
(587) 
5,113 

1,021 
– 
1,021 

6,134 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Total 
£000 

7,214 
83 
7,297 

(330) 
(465) 
(795) 

6,502 

Total
£000

5,700
(587)
5,113

1,021
–
1,021

6,134

In addition to the current tax expense charged to profi t a current tax credit of £nil (2009: £193,000) has been recognised directly in equity. 
The credit in 2009 was in respect of share-based payments. A deferred tax credit of £1,322,000 (2009: charge of £63,000) has been recognised 
in equity (note 23). 

The tax on the Group’s profi t before tax differs from the amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to the profi ts 
of the consolidated Group as follows: 

Profi t before tax 
Tax at 28%  
Tax effects of: 
Items that are not deductible in determining taxable profi t 
Deferred tax movement as a result of a change in tax rates 
Net pension deduction  
Share option permanent difference 
Group relief 
Interest rate hedge 
Marginal relief 
Current tax adjustment in respect of prior years 
Deferred tax adjustment in respect of prior years 
Other differences 
Total current tax expense 

The weighted average effective tax rate was 26.6% (2009: 26.4%).

2010 
£000 

24,450 
6,846 

168 
– 
– 
(212) 
– 
– 
– 
83 
(465) 
82 
6,502 

2009
£000

23,209
6,499

561
64
(18)
(255)
(144)
29
(1)
(587)
–
(14)
6,134

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
71

8  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average 
number of shares in issue during the year, excluding shares held by the employee share scheme trusts.

Profi t attributable to equity holders of the Company (£000) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
Basic earnings per share (pence) 

2010 

Restated
2009

17,948 
38,318,076 
46.84 

17,075
38,319,120
44.56

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue and the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue have been 
restated for the year to 31 January 2009 following the share subdivision that took place during the year to 30 January 2010. This is in line with 
the requirement of IAS 33 Earnings per share. 

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially 
dilutive ordinary shares. These represent share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of 
the Company’s ordinary shares during the year. The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would 
have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options. 

Profi t attributable to equity holders of the Company (£000) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue  
Adjustment for share options 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
Diluted earnings per share (pence) 

9  Dividends 

Paid fi nal dividend 
Paid interim dividend 

2010 

Restated
2009

17,948 

17,075

38,318,076 
283,115 
38,601,191 
46.49 

38,319,120
417,268
38,736,388
44.08

2010 
per share 

15.20p 
6.25p 
21.45p 

Restated 
2009 
per share 

14.00p 
5.80p 
19.80p 

2010 
£000 

5,837 
2,413 
8,250 

2009
£000

5,373
2,231
7,604

The dividend fi gures per share for the year to 31 January 2009 have been restated to take into account the share subdivision that took place 
during the year to 30 January 2010 (note 27). This share subdivision has had no impact on the total dividend paid by the Company.

The directors have proposed a fi nal dividend in respect of the year ended 30 January 2010 of 16.85p per share amounting to a dividend 
of £6,559,000. It will be paid on 4 June 2010 to shareholders who are on the Register of Members on 7 May 2010. This dividend is subject 
to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting and has not been included as a liability in these fi nancial statements in line with 
the requirements of IAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date.

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Notes to the Accounts continued

 10  Intangible assets 

Group   

Cost 
At 26 January 2008 
Acquisitions recognised through business combinations 
Adjustments to cost 

Goodwill 
£000 

1,917 
21,354 
3 

At 31 January 2009 and At 30 January 2010 

23,274 

50,276 

Amortisation and impairment losses
At 26 January 2008 
Amortisation for the year 
Impairment recognised in the year 

At 31 January 2009 
Amortisation for the year 

At 30 January 2010 

Carrying amounts 
At 30 January 2010 

At 31 January 2009 

Brands 
£000 

Customer 
 relationships 
£000 

Water 
rights 
£000 

7,390 
42,986 
(100) 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

1,000 
2,532 
– 

3,532 

393 
340 
– 

733 
391 

1,124 

23,274 

50,276 

2,408 

23,274 

50,276 

2,799 

Total
£000

11,049
66,872
(97)

77,824

393
340
284

1,017
391

1,408

76,416

76,807

742 
– 
– 

742 

– 
– 
284 

284 
– 

284 

458 

458 

Customer relationships were intangible assets recognised on the acquisition of the Strathmore Water business and Groupe Rubicon Limited. 
The amortisation charge represents the spreading of the cost over the expected period and have a further estimated life of two and nine 
years respectively.

Company 

Cost 
At 26 January 2008 
Adjustments to cost 

At 31 January 2009 and At 30 January 2010 

Amortisation and impairment losses 
At 26 January 2008 
Amortisation for the year 
Impairment recognised in the year 

At 31 January 2009 
Amortisation for the year 

At 30 January 2010 

Carrying amounts 
At 30 January 2010 

At 31 January 2009 

Goodwill 
£000 

Brands 
£000 

Customer 
 relationships 
£000 

Water 
rights 
£000 

1,917 
3 

1,920 

7,390 
(100) 

7,290 

1,000 
– 

1,000 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

1,920 

1,920 

7,290 

7,290 

393 
255 
– 

648 
139 

787 

213 

352 

742 
– 

742 

– 
– 
284 

284 
– 

284 

458 

458 

Total
£000

11,049
(97)

10,952

393
255
284

932
139

1,071

9,881

10,020

Customer relationships were intangible assets recognised on the acquisition of the Strathmore Water business. The amortisation charge 
represents the spreading of the cost over the expected period and has a further estimated life of two years.

The amortisation costs for the year have been included in the administration costs for the two years presented. 

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73

 10  Intangible assets (continued) 

Impairment tests for goodwill and brands
For impairment testing, goodwill and brands are allocated to the cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) representing the lowest level at which goodwill 
is monitored for internal management purposes.

The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to each CGU are: 

At 30 January 2010 

Rubicon operating unit 
Strathmore operating unit 
Findlays operating unit 
Taut operating unit 
Vitsmart operating unit 

Total 

At 31 January 2009 

Rubicon operating unit 
Strathmore operating unit 
Findlays operating unit 
Taut operating unit 
Vitsmart operating unit 

Total 

Brands  Water rights  Customer lists 
£000 

£000 

£000 

Goodwill 
£000 

21,036 
1,902 
– 
318 
18 

42,986 
7,000 
– 
– 
290 

– 
– 
458 
– 
– 

458 

23,274 

50,276 

2,408 

76,416

Goodwill 
£000 

Brands 
£000 

Water rights  Customer lists 
£000 

£000 

Total 
£000

66,217
9,115
458
318
308

Total 
£000

66,469
9,254
458
318
308

2,195 
213 
– 
– 
– 

2,447 
352 
– 
– 
– 

21,036 
1,902 
– 
318 
18 

42,986 
7,000 
– 
– 
290 

23,274 

50,276 

– 
– 
458 
– 
– 

458 

2,799 

76,807

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash fl ow projections 
based on fi nancial budgets approved by management which cover a three year period. Cash fl ows beyond the three years are extrapolated 
using the growth rates stated below:

Key assumptions 

Rubicon operating unit 
Strathmore operating unit 
Findlays operating unit 
Taut operating unit 

2010 

  Gross margin 
% 

Growth rate  Discount rate  Gross margin 
% 

% 

% 

2009

Growth rate  Discount rate
%

% 

40.46 
32.10 
55.00 
35.00 

2.25 
– 
(4.00) 
2.25 

8.66 
8.66 
8.66 
8.66 

38.18 
30.01 
46.90 
33.33 

2.25 
– 
(4.00) 
2.25 

8.63
8.63
8.63
8.63

The Rubicon operating unit can be further allocated across carbonates and still drinks when determining the CGU required for impairment testing. 
No impairment was identifi ed through this allocation.

The budgeted gross margin is based on past performance and management’s expectation of market development. The weighted average 
growth rates used are consistent with the forecasts included in industry reports. The discount rates used are pre-tax.

The discount rate refl ects management’s estimate of pre-tax cost of capital. The estimated pre-tax cost of capital is a benchmark for the 
Group provided by an independent third party with an additional risk premium of 2% added to refl ect the risk relating to individual brands.

Advertising and promotional costs are included in the breakdown using latest annual budgets for the year to 29 January 2011 and projected 
costs thereafter.

Sensitivity analysis was carried out on the above calculations to review possible levels of impairment after adjusting discount rates. At a discount 
rate of 10% none of the CGUs were impaired.

The impairment of the water rights in the year to 31 January 2009 arose following declining volumes in the sales of Findlays water. The decline 
was anticipated following the decision to change the focus for the Pitcox production site to the fi lling of 19 litre water containers. No impairment 
of any other assets relating to the Pitcox operation was required. No other class of asset other than the water rights was impaired. 

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

Notes to the Accounts continued

 11  Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings

Freehold 
£000 

27,090 
5,190 
51 
– 
– 

32,331 

56 
31 
262 
– 

Long 
leasehold 
£000 

Plant, 
equipment 
and vehicles 
£000 

Assets under 
construction 
£000 

Total
£000

97,392
11,349
–
1,353
(2,706)

768 
1,303 
(1,710) 
– 
– 

361 

107,388

3,709 
(464) 
– 
– 

5,684
–
–
(1,866)

545 
– 
– 
– 
– 

545 

– 
– 
– 
– 

68,989 
4,856 
1,659 
1,353 
(2,706) 

74,151 

1,919 
433 
(262) 
(1,866) 

32,680 

545 

74,375 

3,606 

111,206

2,344 
315 
– 

2,659 
346 
222 
– 
– 

3,227 

29,453 

29,672 

338 
75 
– 

413 
75 
– 
– 
– 

488 

57 

132 

41,337 
6,628 
(2,510) 

45,455 
7,073 
(222) 
1,031 
(1,748) 

51,589 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

44,019
7,018
(2,510)

48,527
7,494
–
1,031
(1,748)

55,304

22,786 

3,606 

55,902

28,696 

361 

58,861

Group   

Cost or deemed cost 
At 26 January 2008 
Additions 
Transfer from assets under construction 
Acquired through acquisition of business 
Disposals 

At 31 January 2009 

Additions 
Transfer from assets under construction 
Transfer of assets between categories 
Disposals 

At 30 January 2010 

Depreciation 
At 26 January 2008 
Amount charged for year 
Disposals 

At 31 January 2009 
Amount charged for year 
Transfer of assets between categories 
Impairment of assets 
Disposals 

At 30 January 2010 

Net book value 
At 30 January 2010 

At 31 January 2009 

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Land and buildings

75

Total
£000

95,346
10,932
–
(2,470)

Freehold 
£000 

27,053 
5,190 
51 
– 

32,294 

28 
13 
262 
– 

Long 
leasehold 
£000 

Plant, 
equipment 
and vehicles 
£000 

Assets under 
construction 
£000 

394 
– 
– 
– 

394 

– 
– 
– 
– 

67,131 
4,439 
1,659 
(2,470) 

768 
1,303 
(1,710) 
– 

70,759 

361 

103,808

1,217 
451 
(262) 
(1,348) 

3,701 
(464) 
– 
– 

4,946
–
–
(1,348)

32,597 

394 

70,817 

3,598 

107,406

2,340 
314 
– 

2,654 

343 
222 
– 
– 

223 
69 
– 

292 

69 
– 
– 
– 

40,032 
6,314 
(2,345) 

44,001 

6,519 
(222) 
1,031 
(1,293) 

3,219 

361 

50,036 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

42,595
6,697
(2,345)

46,947

6,931
–
1,031
(1,293)

53,616

29,378 

29,640 

33 

102 

20,781 

3,598 

53,790

26,758 

361 

56,861

Company 

Cost or deemed cost 
At 26 January 2008 
Additions 
Transfer from assets under construction 
Disposals 

At 31 January 2009 

Additions 
Transfer from assets under construction 
Transfer of assets between categories 
Disposals 

At 30 January 2010 

Depreciation 
At 26 January 2008 
Amount charged for year 
Disposals 

At 31 January 2009 

Amount charged for year 
Transfer of assets between categories 
Impairment of assets 
Disposals 

At 30 January 2010 

Net book value 
At 30 January 2010 

At 31 January 2009 

At 30 January 2010 the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment  amounting 
to £4,012,000 (2009: £143,000).

Included in the impairment of assets is a charge of £33,000 for equipment that had become obsolete. This has not been included in the exceptional 
costs as the equipment does not form part of the equipment used at the Mansfi eld site.

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Notes to the Accounts continued

 12  Financial instruments 

The fi nancial instruments held by the Group and Company are categorised in the following tables:

Group   
At 30 January 2010 

Assets as per statement of fi nancial position 
Derivative fi nancial assets 
Trade and other receivables  
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Group   
At 31 January 2009 

Assets as per statement of fi nancial position 
Derivative fi nancial assets 
Trade and other receivables  
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Company 
At 30 January 2010 

Assets as per statement of fi nancial position 
Derivative fi nancial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Company 
At 31 January 2009 

Assets as per statement of fi nancial position 
Derivative fi nancial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Assets at fair 
Loans and  value through 
receivables  profi t and loss 
£000 

£000 

– 
30,157 
10,926 
41,083 

27 
– 
– 
27 

Assets at fair 
value through 
Loans and 
receivables  profi t and loss 
£000 

£000 

– 
27,139 
6,680 
33,819 

33 
– 
– 
33 

Assets at fair 
Loans and  value through 
receivables  profi t and loss 
£000 

£000 

– 
31,908 
9,804 
41,712 

27 
– 
– 
27 

Assets at fair
value through 
Loans and 
receivables  profi t and loss 
£000 

£000 

– 
25,565 
5,517 
31,082 

33 
– 
– 
33 

Total
£000

27
30,157
10,926
41,110

Total
£000

33
27,139
6,680
33,852

Total
£000

27
31,908
9,804
41,739

Total
£000

33
25,565
5,517
31,115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12  Financial instruments (continued)

Group   
At 30 January 2010 

Liabilities as per statement of fi nancial position 
Borrowings 
Derivative fi nancial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total 

Group   
At 31 January 2009 

Liabilities as per statement of fi nancial position 
Borrowings 
Derivative fi nancial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total 

Company 
At 30 January 2010 

Liabilities as per statement of fi nancial position 
Borrowings 
Derivative fi nancial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total 

Company 
At 31 January 2009 

Liabilities as per statement of fi nancial position 
Borrowings 
Derivative fi nancial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total 

77

Total
£000

33,000
1,024
28,914
62,938

Total
£000

38,000
1,477
28,249
67,726

Total
£000

33,000
1,024
39,644
73,668

Total
£000

38,000
1,477
29,903
69,380

Derivatives  Other fi nancial 
liabilities at 
used for 
hedging  amortised cost 
£000 

£000 

– 
1,024 
– 
1,024 

33,000 
– 
28,914 
61,914 

Derivatives  Other fi nancial 
used for 
liabilities at 
hedging  amortised cost 
£000 

£000 

– 
1,477 
– 
1,477 

38,000 
– 
28,249 
66,249 

Derivatives  Other fi nancial 
used for 
liabilities at 
hedging  amortised cost 
£000 

£000 

– 
1,024 
– 
1,024 

33,000 
– 
39,644 
72,644 

Derivatives  Other fi nancial 
used for 
liabilities at 
hedging  amortised cost 
£000 

£000 

– 
1,477 
– 
1,477 

38,000 
– 
29,903 
67,903 

The trade and other payables fi gure presented excludes other taxes and social security costs as statutory liabilities do not fall under the defi nition 
of a fi nancial instrument. Trade and other payables are detailed in note 20.

The hedging derivative is an interest rate swap and is accounted for under hedge accounting. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classifi ed 
as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months. At 30 January 2010 and 31 January 2009 
the fi nancial instrument liability represented an interest rate swap relating to the outstanding borrowings at that date. The balance of the swap 
was classifi ed as a non-current asset in line with the expected maturity of the borrowings (see note 18).

No ineffectiveness from the interest rate swap was recognised in the income statement during the year.

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding interest rate swap contracts at 30 January 2010 were £25,830,000 (31 January 2009: £29,250,000). 
The fi xed interest rate was 4.57% and the fl oating rate was LIBOR. Gains and losses recognised in the cash fl ow hedge reserve on interest rate 
swap contracts as of 30 January 2010 will be continuously released to the income statement until the repayment of the bank borrowing (see note 18).

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

Notes to the Accounts continued

 12  Financial instruments (continued)

As the closing interest rate swap for both periods presented here is a liability there is no credit risk at the reporting date.

Cash and cash equivalents held by the Group have an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount of these assets 
approximates to their fair values. 

Fair value hierarchy 
IFRS 7 requires all fi nancial instruments carried at fair value to be analysed under the following levels:

Level 1:  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:  inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 

either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices)  
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data 

All fi nancial instruments carried at fair value are Level 2: 

Derivative fi nancial assets 
Derivative fi nancial liabilities 

2010 
£000 

27 
(1,024) 

2009
£000

33
(1,477)

Fair values of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities
The table below sets out the comparison between the carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group’s fi nancial instruments with the exception 
of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables.

Financial assets 

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Swaptions 
Total fi nancial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Borrowing 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Financial instruments 
Total fi nancial liabilities 

Book value 
2010 
£000 

Fair value 
2010 
£000 

Book value 
2009 
£000 

Fair value
2009
£000

10,926 
27 
10,953 

10,926 
27 
10,953 

6,680 
33 
6,713 

6,680
33
6,713

Book value 
2010 
£000 

Fair value 
2010 
£000 

Book value 
2009 
£000 

Fair value
2009
£000

8,000 

8,000 

5,000 

5,000

25,000 
1,024 
34,024 

24,281 
1,024 
33,305 

33,000 
1,477 
39,477 

33,012
1,477
39,489

The fair value of the current trade and other receivables and the current trade and other payables approximate their book value as none of the 
balances are interest bearing.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13  Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss 

Group   

Swaption 

79

2010 
£000 

27 

2009
£000

33

The swaption is an option to enter into an interest rate swap in two years. The swaption was purchased for £114,500 during the previous year 
and has been valued at its market value at 30 January 2010 and 31 January 2009. The fair value of the swaption is taken to be its market value. 

Changes in fair values of fi nancial assets at fair value through profi t or loss are included within administration expenses within the income statement. 

 14  Investment in subsidiary undertakings 

Company 

At start of year 
Additions in year 
At end of year 

2010 
£000 

61,081 
– 
61,081 

2009
£000

205
60,876
61,081

Investments in Group undertakings are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid.

The principal subsidiaries are as follows: 

Principal subsidiaries 

Principal activity 

Country of incorporation 

Country of principal operations

Barr Leasing Limited 
Findlays Limited 
Rubicon Drinks Limited 
Taut (U.K.) Limited 

Central commercial activities 
Natural mineral water bottler 
Manufacture and distribution of soft drinks 
Marketing of sports drinks 

England 
Scotland 
England 
England 

U.K.
U.K.
U.K.
U.K.

A.G. BARR p.l.c. holds 100% of the equity and votes of the subsidiaries. All of the subsidiaries have the same year end as A.G. BARR p.l.c. 
and have been included in the Group consolidation. The companies listed are those which materially affect the profi t and assets of the Group. 
A full list of the subsidiaries will be annexed to the next annual return of A.G. BARR p.l.c. to be fi led with the Registrar of Companies.

 15  Inventories

Returnable containers 
Materials 
Finished goods 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

717 
4,565 
10,759 
16,041 

2009 
£000 

688 
4,037 
9,803 
14,528 

2010 
£000 

685 
1,841 
9,284 
11,810 

2009
£000

642
845
8,620
10,107

At 30 January 2010 and 31 January 2009 there were no inventories included in the closing balance that were acquired as part of the business 
combinations made in the year to that date. As such none of the acquired inventories are valued at sales value less costs to sell.

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

Notes to the Accounts continued

 16  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 
Less: provision for impairment of receivables 
Trade receivables – net 
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Amounts due by subsidiary companies 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

28,008 
(687) 
27,321 
536 
2,300 
– 
30,157 

2009 
£000 

25,064 
(778) 
24,286 
635 
2,218 
– 
27,139 

2010 
£000 

28,008 
(687) 
27,321 
160 
2,130 
2,297 
31,908 

2009
£000

21,260
(633)
20,627
154
2,135
2,649
25,565

The fair values of the trade and other receivables are taken to be their book values less any provision for impairment as there are no interest 
bearing debts. The amounts due by subsidiary companies are fully recoverable. 

Based on past experience the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade receivables not past due. 
98% (2009: 98%) of the closing trade receivables balance relates to customers that have a good track record with the Group. 

The maximum exposure for both the Group and the Company to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by type of customer was: 

Major customers 
Direct to store customers 
Total 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

24,565 
3,443 
28,008 

2009 
£000 

21,621 
3,443 
25,064 

2010 
£000 

24,565 
3,443 
28,008 

2009
£000

17,817
3,443
21,260

The Group’s and Company’s most signifi cant customer, a U.K. major customer, accounts for £3,690,000 of the trade receivables carrying 
amount at 30 January 2010 (2009: £3,070,000).

The fi gures included in the following analysis for the rest of this note exclude the amounts due by subsidiary companies.

The ageing of the Group’s trade receivables and their related impairments at the reporting date for the Group was: 

Group   

Not past due 
Past due 0 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 60 days 
Past due 61+ days 
Total 

Gross 
2010 
£000 

Impairment 
2010 
£000 

Gross 
2009 
£000 

Impairment
2009
£000

27,098 
401 
119 
390 
28,008 

– 
(178) 
(119) 
(390) 
(687) 

23,382 
947 
186 
549 
25,064 

(66)
(118)
(45)
(549)
(778)

The ageing of the Company’s trade receivables and their related impairments at the reporting date for the Company was:

Company 

Not past due 
Past due 0 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 60 days 
Past due 61+ days 
Total 

Gross 
2010 
£000 

Impairment 
2010 
£000 

Gross 
2009 
£000 

Impairment
2009
£000

27,098 
401 
119 
390 
28,008 

– 
(178) 
(119) 
(390) 
(687) 

20,324 
470 
19 
447 
21,260 

(66)
(118)
(10)
(439)
(633)

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
81

 16  Trade and other receivables (continued)

The carrying amount of the Group and Company’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: 

Group and Company 

U.K. Sterling 
US Dollars 
Euro 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

29,914 
46 
197 
30,157 

2009 
£000 

27,139 
– 
– 
27,139 

2010 
£000 

29,368 
46 
197 
29,611 

2009
£000

22,916
–
–
22,916

Movements in the Group and Company provisions for impairment of trade receivables were as follows:

At start of year 
Net provision (utilised)/charged during the year 
At end of year 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

778 
(91) 
687 

2009 
£000 

445 
333 
778 

2010 
£000 

633 
54 
687 

2009
£000

445
188
633

The provision allowance in respect of trade receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Group and Company are satisfi ed 
that no recovery of the amount owing is possible. At that point the amounts are considered irrecoverable and are written off against the 
trade receivable directly. Where trade receivables are past due an assessment is made of individual customers and the outstanding balance. 
No provision is required in respect of amounts owed by subsidiary companies.

The creation and release of the trade receivables provision has been included within administration expenses in the income statement.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The credit quality of the holder of the Cash at bank is AA(-) rated (2009: AA(-) rated).

 17  Assets classifi ed as held for sale

Opening land and buildings 
Opening plant 
Opening balance 

Impairment of property during the year 
Disposal of plant in year 
Closing land and buildings 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

2,864 
– 
2,864 

(464) 
– 
2,400 

2009 
£000 

2,864 
46 
2,910 

– 
(46) 
2,864 

2010 
£000 

2,864 
– 
2,864 

(464) 
– 
2,400 

2009
£000

2,864
–
2,864

–
–
2,864

The Atherton production site was closed during the year to 26 January 2008. The land and buildings were classifi ed as an asset held for sale. 
The carrying value of the asset has been reduced to the current market value following a number of offers made to the Group during the year 
to 30 January 2010 and on the basis of a formal independent valuation. 

Despite the downturn in the property market, management are confi dent based on indicators from interested parties that they will be able 
to dispose of the property for proceeds in excess of the carrying value within 12 months of the year end.

There are no other assets or liabilities associated with the non-current assets held for sale other than a government grant of £59,000 held 
in respect of the Atherton site (see note 22).

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

Notes to the Accounts continued

 18  Borrowings

All of the Group’s borrowings are denominated in U.K. Sterling.

Group and Company 

Current  
Bank borrowings 

Non-current 
Bank borrowings 
Total borrowings 

2010 
£000 

2009
£000

8,000 

5,000

25,000 
33,000 

33,000
38,000

A bank arrangement fee of £366,000 was incurred in arranging the borrowing facility. This is being amortised to the income statement 
over the expected duration of the loan of fi ve years. The amortisation charge is included in the fi nance costs line in the income statement. 

Non-current bank borrowings 
Unamortised arrangement fee 
Non-current bank borrowings disclosed in the statement of fi nancial position 

Bank borrowings are secured by the entire net assets of the Group. 

The movements in the borrowings are analysed as follows: 

Opening loan balance 
Borrowings made 
Repayments of borrowings 
Closing loan balance 

The carrying amounts and fair value of the borrowings are as follows:

Current   
Non-current 
Total borrowings 

2010 
£000 

25,000 
(261) 
24,739 

2010 
£000 

38,000 
5,000 
(10,000) 
33,000 

2009
£000

33,000
(335)
32,665

2009
£000

–
54,500
(16,500)
38,000

Carrying amount 

Fair value

2010 
£000 

8,000 
25,000 
33,000 

2009 
£000 

5,000 
33,000 
38,000 

2010 
£000 

8,000 
24,281 
32,281 

2009
£000

5,000
33,012
38,012

For the current borrowings the impact of discounting is not signifi cant as the borrowings will be paid within 12 months of the year end date. 
The carrying amount approximates their fair value.

The fair values of the non-current borrowings are based on cash fl ows discounted using the current variable interest rate charged on the borrowings 
of 1.17% and a discount rate of 3%.

The borrowings are scheduled to be repaid over the next three-and-a-half years under a payment schedule agreed with the lender. The amounts 
due to be paid within one year are disclosed as current within the table above.

The maturity profi le of the borrowings are as follows:

Less than one year 
One to fi ve years 

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

2010 
£000 

8,000 
25,000 
33,000 

2009
£000

5,000
33,000
38,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83

 19  Business combinations

Both Groupe Rubicon Limited and Taut International Limited combinations detailed below were made in the year to 31 January 2009. 
There were no business combinations in the year to 30 January 2010. 

(a) Groupe Rubicon Limited
On 29 August 2008 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Groupe Rubicon Limited, a manufacturer and distributor of branded 
exotic juice drinks. 

The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities at the acquisition date:

Rubicon brand 
Customer relationships 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventory 
Trade debtors 
Other debtors 
Deferred tax asset/(liability) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade creditors 
Tax 
Social security and other tax 
Accrued expenses 
Deferred government grants 
Net assets acquired 
Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Total consideration, satisfi ed by cash  

Acquiree’s 
 carrying amount 
£000 

Fair value 
adjustment 
£000 

Fair value
£000

– 
– 
1,353 
3,305 
2,897 
162 
165 
2,162 
(1,060) 
(635) 
(357) 
(1,043) 
(100) 
6,849 

42,986 
2,532 
– 
164 
14 
– 
(12,745) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
32,951 

42,986
2,532
1,353
3,469
2,911
162
(12,580)
2,162
(1,060)
(635)
(357)
(1,043)
(100)
39,800
21,036
60,836

The total consideration for the acquisition of Rubicon included professional fees of £1,239,000. The above provisional values were included 
in the Group fi nancial statements for the year to 31 January 2009. There have been no fair value adjustments in the 12 months from the date 
of acquisition and the above fi gures are the fi nal fair values for the acquisition.

The balance of £216,000 due to be refunded from the vendor of Groupe Rubicon Limited at 31 January 2009 following the fi nalisation of the net 
assets acquired was received in the year to 30 January 2010.

(b) Taut International Limited
On 28 January 2008 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Taut International Limited, a group of companies specialising in the marketing 
of sports drinks. The consideration was £1. A further £40,000 was incurred on legal fees.

The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities at the acquisition date:

Property, plant and equipment 
Inventory 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 
Net liabilities acquired 
Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Total consideration, satisfi ed by cash  

Acquiree’s 
 carrying amount 
£000 

Fair value 
adjustment 
£000 

Fair value
£000

17 
64 
97 
20 
(381) 
(183) 

(17) 
(21) 
(33) 
– 
(24) 
(95) 

–
43
64
20
(405)
(278)
318
40

Taut (U.K.) Limited is a trading subsidiary of Taut International Limited. Taut (U.K.) Limited formed part of the acquisition detailed above. It has 
tax losses of approximately £4,457,000. Under IFRS 3 a deferred tax asset should be recognised if A.G. BARR p.l.c. can use the unrelieved tax 
losses. At the date of approval of these statements A.G. BARR p.l.c. was unable to conclude with reasonable certainty that the tax losses can be 
utilised and therefore the Group has not recognised a deferred tax asset at the balance sheet date in respect of these losses. The unrecognised 
deferred tax asset would be approximately £1,248,000. 

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

Notes to the Accounts continued

20  Trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Other taxes and social security costs  
Accruals  
Amounts due to subsidiary companies 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

4,644 
2,922 
24,270 
– 
31,836 

2009 
£000 

7,848 
2,729 
20,401 
– 
30,978 

2010 
£000 

4,618 
2,921 
24,121 
10,905 
42,565 

2009
£000

7,545
2,529
19,188
3,170
32,432

The table below analyses the Group’s fi nancial liabilities into the relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance 
sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash fl ows.    

At 30 January 2010 

Borrowings 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Financial instruments 

At 31 January 2009 

Borrowings 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Financial instruments 

Less than 
one year 
£000 

Greater than 
one year 
£000 

8,369 
4,644 
24,270 
1,007 
38,290 

25,439 
– 
– 
503 
25,942 

Less than 
one year 
£000 

Greater than 
one year 
£000 

5,112 
7,848 
20,401 
675 
34,036 

35,291 
– 
– 
1,013 
36,304 

Total
£000

33,808
4,644
24,270
1,510
64,232

Total
£000

40,403
7,848
20,401
1,688
70,340

As trade and other payables are non-interest bearing fair value is taken to be book value. Disclosures relating to borrowings are included 
in note 18.

21  Provisions

Opening provision 
Provision created during the year 
Provision utilised during the year 
Provision released during the year 
Closing provision 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

80 
1,886 
– 
(4) 
1,962 

2009 
£000 

284 
– 
(74) 
(130) 
80 

2010 
£000 

80 
1,886 
– 
(4) 
1,962 

2009
£000

284
–
(74)
(130)
80

The opening provision relates to the remaining expected restructuring costs, including consulting fees and employee termination costs following 
the announcement made in the year to 27 January 2007 to close the Atherton factory. The remaining  provision is expected to be utilised when 
the site is sold.

The provision created in the year to 30 January 2010 is in respect of the closure of the Mansfi eld production site. The provision is for the expected 
restructuring costs, including consulting fees, employee termination costs and environmental costs. The employee termination costs are based 
on a detailed plan agreed between management and employee representatives. The closure and restructuring are expected to be complete by 
31 July 2011. The closure date has not yet been fi xed and production is expected to continue at Mansfi eld through the year to 29 January 2011. 
The whole provision has been disclosed as a current liability as the majority of the provision is expected to be utilised in the year to 29 January 2011.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85

22  Deferred income

At beginning of year 
Acquired through business combination (note 19) 
Credit to income statement 
At end of year 

Group 

Company

2010 
£000 

144 
– 
(68) 
76 

2009 
£000 

72 
100 
(28) 
144 

2010 
£000 

72 
– 
– 
72 

2009
£000

72
–
–
72

The deferred income balance acquired in the year to 31 January 2009 is a government grant acquired as part of the Groupe Rubicon 
acquisition (see note 19). All of the grants are being released over the expected lifetime of the assets that they were used to purchase.

Included in the closing balance is £59,000 (2009: £59,000) of a government grant received in respect of the Atherton production site. 
Until the Atherton site was classifi ed as an asset classifi ed as held for sale the grant was amortised to the income statement over the 
expected life of the site. The amortisation ceased at the date that the site was classifi ed as held for sale as the site was no longer being 
depreciated. The balance will be released to the income statement when the site is sold. The grant is not repayable to its issuer.

23  Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Group   

At 26 January 2008 
Charge to the income statement (note 7) 
Credit/(charge) to equity 
Deferred tax liability recognised on acquisition 

At 31 January 2009 

(Charge)/credit to the income statement (note 7) 
Credit to equity 

At 30 January 2010 

Retirement 
benefi t obligations 
£000 

Share-based 
payments 
£000 

Total deferred  Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
£000 

tax asset 
£000 

Total deferred 
tax liability 
£000 

Net deferred
tax liability
£000

2,242 
(863) 
17 
– 

1,396 

(737) 
979 

1,638 

386 
(50) 
(80) 
– 

256 

141 
343 

740 

2,628 
(913) 
(63) 
– 

(5,021) 
(108) 
– 
(12,580) 

(5,021) 
(108) 
– 
(12,580) 

(2,393)
(1,021)
(63)
(12,580)

1,652 

(17,709) 

(17,709) 

(16,057)

(596) 
1,322 

1,391 
– 

1,391 
– 

795
1,322

2,378 

(16,318) 

(16,318) 

(13,940)

Company 

At 26 January 2008 
Charge to the income statement  
Credit/(charge) to equity 

At 31 January 2009 

(Charge)/credit to the income statement 
Credit to equity 

At 30 January 2010 

Retirement 
benefi t obligations 
£000 

Share-based 
payments 
£000 

Total deferred  Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
£000 

tax asset 
£000 

Total deferred 
tax liability 
£000 

Net deferred
tax liability
£000

2,242 
(863) 
17 

1,396 

(737) 
979 

1,638 

386 
(50) 
(80) 

256 

141 
343 

740 

2,628 
(913) 
(63) 

(5,016) 
(205) 
– 

(5,016) 
(205) 
– 

(2,388)
(1,118)
(63)

1,652 

(5,221) 

(5,221) 

(3,569)

(596) 
1,322 

1,417 
– 

1,417 
– 

821
1,322

2,378 

(3,804) 

(3,804) 

(1,426)

No deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of fi nancial position for unused capital losses of £1,895,000 (2009: £1,908,000).

A further deferred tax asset of £1,248,000 (2009: £1,248,000) has not been recognised in respect of acquired tax losses in Taut (U.K.) Limited, 
a subsidiary of Taut International Limited (see note 19).

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

Notes to the Accounts continued

24  Lease commitments

The total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows for the Group and Company:   

No later than one year 
More than one year but not more than fi ve years 
Due beyond fi ve years 
Total lease commitments 

2010 
£000 

599 
1,449 
757 
2,805 

2009
£000

343
197
–
540

During the year the Company entered into an operating lease for its Company car fl eet. This has resulted in a decrease in capital expenditure 
during the year and an increase in the lease commitments.

25  Financial risk management

Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of fi nancial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, cash fl ow interest rate risk and price 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of fi nancial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s fi nancial performance. The Group uses derivative fi nancial instruments to hedge 
certain risk exposures.

Risk management is carried out by the fi nance department under policies approved by the board of directors. The Group fi nance department 
identifi es, evaluates and manages fi nancial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. The board provides guidance on 
overall risk management including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative fi nancial instruments and investment 
of excess liquidity.

In addition treasury matters are dealt with by the Treasury Committee. 

Market risk
Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally. The Group primarily buys and sells in U.K. Sterling but does have some purchases and sales denominated 
in US Dollars and Euros. For the year ended 30 January 2010 if Sterling had weakened/strengthened by 10% against the US dollar or Euro, with all 
other variables held constant, there would have been a negligible effect on post tax profi t (31 January 2009: negligible impact on post tax profi t).

The Group periodically enters into forward option contracts to purchase Euros for known capital purchases where the value and volume 
of the purchase is known. 

Price risk
The Group is not exposed to equity securities price risk because no such investments are held by the Group. The Group is not exposed 
to commodity price risk.

Cash fl ow and fair value interest rate risk
As the Group has no signifi cant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash fl ows are substantially independent of changes 
in market interest rates.

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash fl ow interest 
rate risk. The Group manages its cash fl ow interest rate risk by covering a signifi cant proportion of its exposure using fl oating-to-fi xed interest 
rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from fl oating rates to fi xed rates.

Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and fi nancial institutions, 
as well as credit exposures to major and direct to store customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions.

For banks and fi nancial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are accepted. If major customers are 
independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no independent rating, risk control processes assess the credit quality of the 
customer, taking into account its fi nancial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external 
ratings in accordance with limits set by the board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. Sales to direct to store customers are 
settled in cash or through invoicing.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87

Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining suffi cient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate 
amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, 
the Group maintains fl exibility in funding by maintaining suffi cient cash reserves and the availability of borrowing facilities.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (which comprises undrawn borrowing facility and cash and cash 
equivalents) on the basis of expected cash fl ows. This is carried out at a Group level and involves projecting cash fl ows for capital expenditure 
and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these.

Capital risk management
The Group defi nes ‘capital’ as being net debt plus equity.

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and maintain an appropriate 
capital structure to balance the needs of the Group to grow, whilst operating with suffi cient headroom within its bank covenants.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Group has a number of options available to it including modifying dividend payments to shareholders, returning capital to shareholders 
or issuing new shares. In this way, the Group balances returns to shareholders between long-term growth and current returns whilst maintaining 
capital discipline in relation to investing activities and taking any necessary action on costs to respond to the current environment.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the net debt/EBITDA ratio. Net debt is calculated as being the net of cash and cash equivalents, 
interest bearing loans and borrowings. The net debt position is discussed in the Financial Review on pages 14 to 20. The net debt/EBITDA ratio 
enables the Group to plan its capital requirements in the medium term. The Group uses this measure to provide useful information to fi nancial 
institutions and investors. The Group believes that the current net debt/EBITDA ratio provides an effi cient capital structure and an acceptable 
level of fi nancial fl exibility. 

For the year ended 30 January 2010 the net debt/EBITDA ratio was 0.6 times (2009: 1.0 times). 

The Group monitors capital effi ciency on the basis of the return on capital employed ratio (‘ROCE’).

26  Retirement benefi t obligations

During the year the Company operated three pension schemes. The two main schemes are the A.G. BARR p.l.c. (2005) Defi ned Contribution 
Scheme and the A.G. BARR p.l.c. (2008) Pension and Life Assurance Scheme. The latter is a defi ned benefi t scheme based on fi nal salary 
which also includes a defi ned contribution section for the pension provision to new executive entrants. 

The Company also operated a Group Personal Pension scheme for a limited number of Rubicon employees. 

The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the Company and are invested in managed funds. Full valuations of these schemes 
were conducted as at 1 April 2008 using the attained age method. 

The total assets of the schemes at valuation were £59,963,000. 

The assumptions which have the most signifi cant effect on the results of the valuations are those relating to the discount rate, rate of infl ation, 
real salary growth (above infl ation) and life expectancy. For the purposes of the 1 April 2008 valuation it was assumed that the investment return 
would be 1.85% per annum higher than the growth in pensionable pay. In the period after retirement it was assumed that the investment return 
would be 0.6% per annum higher than the increase in pensions. 

The defi cit as at 1 April 2008 determined using the above assumptions was £10,300,000.

The valuation used for the defi ned benefi t scheme has been based on market conditions as at the Company year end. The full actuarial valuation 
carried out at 1 April 2008 was updated to 30 January 2010 by a qualifi ed independent actuary.

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
88

Notes to the Accounts continued

26  Retirement benefi t obligations (continued)

Defi ned benefi t scheme
The Group operates a funded defi ned benefi t scheme for qualifying employees. Under the scheme, the employees are entitled to retirement 
benefi ts based on fi nal pensionable pay. No other post-retirement benefi ts are provided. 

The amounts recognised in the statement of fi nancial position are as follows:

Group and Company 

Present value of funded obligations 
Fair value of scheme assets 
Liability recognised in the statement of fi nancial position 

The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: 

Interest on obligation 
Expected return on scheme’s assets  
Net fi nance expense/(income) relating to defi ned benefi t scheme (note 6) 
Current service cost 
Total cost recognised in the income statement 

The current service charge has been included within administration costs in the income statement.

Changes in the present value of the defi ned benefi t obligation are as follows:

Opening defi ned benefi t obligation 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial losses/(gains) 
Members’ contributions 
Benefi ts paid 
Premiums paid 
Closing defi ned benefi t obligation 

2010 
£000 

74,217 
(68,362) 
5,855 

2010 
£000 

3,995 
(3,624) 
371 
1,007 
1,378 

2010 
£000 

62,102 
1,007 
3,995 
9,388 
167 
(2,328) 

74,217 

(114)

In the year to 31 January 2009 the premiums paid were impacted by a fee paid by A.G. BARR p.l.c. on behalf of the scheme.

Changes in the fair value of the scheme’s assets are as follows:

Opening fair value of scheme assets   
Expected return 
Actuarial gains/(losses) 
Employer’s contributions 
Members’ contributions 
Benefi ts paid 
Premiums paid 
Closing defi ned benefi t obligation 

2010 
£000 

57,113 
3,624 
5,890 
4,010 
167 
(2,328) 
(114) 
68,362 

2009
£000

62,102
(57,113)
4,989

2009
£000

3,855
(3,941)
(86)
690
604

2009
£000

65,970
690
3,855
(6,454)
551
(2,462)
(48)
62,102

2009
£000

57,961
3,941
(6,516)
3,686
551
(2,462)
(48)
57,113

In April 2009 salary sacrifi ce was introduced. Members who joined this arrangement no longer pay contributions to the scheme. 
This has resulted in an increase in employer’s contributions and a decrease in members’ contributions in the year to 30 January 2010.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89

2009
£000

(8,009)
(604)
3,686
(62)
(4,989)

2009
£000

2,501
(62)
2,439

2009
£000

2010 
£000 

(4,989) 
(1,378) 
4,010 
(3,498) 
(5,855) 

2010 
£000 

2,439 
(3,498) 
(1,059) 

2010 
£000 

26  Retirement benefi t obligations (continued)

The analysis of the movement in the statement of fi nancial position is as follows: 

Opening net liability 
Total expense recognised in the income statement 
Employer’s contributions 
Net actuarial losses recognised in the year 
Closing net liability 

Cumulative actuarial gains/(losses) are as follows:

Cumulative amount at start of year 
Actuarial losses recognised in the year 
Cumulative amount at end of year 

Actual return on scheme assets 

Actual return on scheme assets 

Principal assumptions
Financial assumptions 

Discount rate 
Expected return on scheme assets 
Future salary increases 
Infl ation assumption 

2010 
£000 

5.70% 
6.25% 
4.75% 
3.50% 

2009 
£000 

6.50% 
6.70% 
4.75% 
3.50% 

2008 
£000 

5.90% 
6.70% 
4.65% 
3.40% 

9,514 

(2,575)

2007 
£000 

5.10% 
5.80% 
4.15% 
2.90% 

2006
£000

4.90%
6.50%
4.00%
2.75%

To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumptions, the Company considered the current level of expected returns on 
risk free investments (primarily government bonds), the historical level of the risk premium associated with the other asset classes in which 
the portfolio is invested and the expectations for future returns of each asset class. The expected return for each asset class was then 
weighted based on the actual asset allocation and reduced to refl ect estimated investment management expenses, to develop the expected 
long-term rate of return on assets assumptions for the portfolio. This resulted in the selection of an assumption of 6.23% for the year ending 
29 January 2011 (6.25% for the year ending 30 January 2010).

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

Notes to the Accounts continued

26  Retirement benefi t obligations (continued)

Mortality assumptions
The mortality tables adopted in fi nalising the fair value of the liabilities is PA92 (Year of birth) mc + 2 years.

The fair value at the year end dates is analysed as follows:

Equities 
Bonds    
Cash 
Total market value of scheme assets   

The history of the scheme is as follows:

Defi ned benefi t obligation 
Scheme assets 
Defi cit    

2010 
£000 

42,521 
21,739 
4,102 
68,362 

2010 
£000 

(74,217) 
68,362 
(5,855) 

2009 
£000 

32,783 
18,333 
5,997 
57,113 

2009 
£000 

(62,102) 
57,113 
(4,989) 

2008 
£000 

38,834 
13,331 
5,796 
57,961 

2008 
£000 

(65,970) 
57,961 
(8,009) 

2007 
£000 

34,578 
13,412 
4,401 
52,391 

2007 
£000 

(68,475) 
52,391 
(16,084) 

2006
£000

27,605
13,923
6,481
48,009

2006
£000

(64,257)
48,009
(16,248)

Sensitivity review
The sensitivity of the overall pension liability to changes in the weighed principle assumptions is:

Change in assumption 

Impact on overall liabilities

Discount rate 
Rate of infl ation 
Real salary growth (above infl ation) 
Life expectancy 

Increase/decrease by 0.25% 
Increase/decrease by 0.25% 
Increase/decrease by 0.25% 
Increase/decrease by 1 year 

Decrease/increase liabilities by £3.1m
Increase/decrease liabilities by £1.7m
Increase/decrease liabilities by £0.9m
Increase/decrease liabilities by £1.9m

The Group expects to pay £4.1m of contributions to the defi ned benefi t scheme in the year to 29 January 2011, being £1.4m of future service 
contributions and £2.7m of defi cit recovery contributions.

The pension costs for the defi ned contribution schemes are as follows:

Defi ned contribution costs 

2010 
£000 

801 

2009
£000

650

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91

27  Share capital

Group and Company 

2010 

2009

Shares 

£ 

Shares 

£

Authorised ordinary shares of 12.5p (2009: 25p) each 
Issued and fully paid 

– 
38,922,926 

– 
4,865,366 

24,000,000 
19,461,463 

6,000,000
4,865,366

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fi xed income.

On 18 September 2009 a general meeting passed a resolution to subdivide the Company’s issued and to be issued share capital. Each ordinary 
share of 25 pence was subdivided into two ordinary shares of 12.5p each. The subdivision doubled the number of ordinary shares in issue and the 
board believes that the subdivision will improve liquidity and marketability of the ordinary shares.

At the annual general meeting held on 26 May 2009, the shareholders passed a resolution amending the Company’s Articles of Association 
with effect from 1 October 2009. From this date onwards, the Company was no longer required to have an authorised share capital, in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006. As a result, the 2010 authorised ordinary shares fi gure is nil.

During the year to 30 January 2010 the Company’s employee benefi t trusts purchased 199,939 (2009: 124,576) shares. The total amount paid 
to acquire the shares has been deducted from shareholders’ equity and included within retained earnings. At 30 January 2010 the shares held 
by the Company’s employee benefi t trusts represented 607,047 (2009: 296,229) shares at a purchased cost of £3,885,450 (2009: £3,257,607).

The number of shares purchased in the year to 31 January 2009 and held at that date have been restated to refl ect the share subdivision that 
took place in the year to 30 January 2010. The restatement refl ects the position as if the share subdivision had taken place on 27 January 2008.

28  Share-based payments

As disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report the Group runs a number of share award plans and share option plans:

· Savings Related Share Option Scheme which is open to all employees
· AESOP awards that are available to all employees
· LTIP options which are granted to executive directors 

The share subdivision that was approved on 18 September 2009 resulted in doubling the number of options outstanding at that date and 
halving the fair value of those options. The net result of these two changes had no impact on the charge recognised in the income statement 
or the share-based payment balances included in the statement of fi nancial position.

Savings Related Share Option Scheme (‘SAYE’)
All SAYEs outstanding at 30 January 2010 and 31 January 2009 have no performance criteria attached other than the requirement for the 
employee to remain in the employment of the Company and to continue contributing to the plan. Options granted under the SAYE must 
be exercised within six months of the relevant award vesting date.

The SAYE is open to all qualifying employees in employment at the date of inception of the scheme. Options are normally exercisable 
after fi ve years from the date of grant. The price at which options are offered is not less than 80% of the average of the middle-market price 
of the fi ve dealing days immediately preceding the date of invitation.

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

Notes to the Accounts continued

28  Share-based payments (continued)

The movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:

2010 

Average
   exercise price

At start of the year* 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
At end of the year 

Options 

613,762 
(10,380) 
(5,416) 
597,966 

2009

Restated
average
exercise price
in pence
per share

in pence 
 per share 

Restated 
options 

438p 
471p 
399p 
438p 

686,296 
(50,984) 
(21,550) 
613,762 

436p
409p
328p
438p

*  Following the share subdivision (see note 27) that occurred during the year the opening number of options has been doubled. The fi gures for 
the opening, forfeited and exercised options represent the share option movements had the share subdivision taken place on 27 January 2008. 
This disclosure has been made to ease the understanding of the movements in the options at the year end. 

None of the options listed above were exercisable at the respective year end dates. The outstanding options at the year end  had exercise 
prices of £3.88 and £4.88 (2009: £3.88 and £4.88).

The weighted average share price on the dates that options were exercised in the year to 30 January 2010 was £7.21.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding share options at the year end is 2 years (2009: 3 years).

LTIP
During the year an award of shares was made to the executive directors as disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. The weighted 
average fair value of the share awards made during the period was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The signifi cant inputs 
to the model were as follows:

Date of grant 

Number of instruments granted 
Share price at date of grant 
Contractual life in years 
Dividend yield 
Expected outcome of meeting performance criteria (at grant date) 
Fair value determined at grant date 

 05 October 2009

107,118
861p
3
3.25%
70%
781p

AESOP 
As described in the Directors’ Remuneration Report there are two elements to the AESOP.

The partnership share element provides that for every three shares that a participant purchases in A.G. BARR p.l.c., up to a maximum 
contribution of £125 per month, the Company will purchase one matching share. The matching shares purchased are held in trust in the 
name of the individual. There are various rules as to the period of time that the shares must be held in trust but after fi ve years the shares 
can be released tax free to the participant. 

The second element of free shares allows participants to receive shares to the value of a common percentage of their earnings, related to 
the performance of the Group. The maximum value of the annual award is £3,000 and the shares awarded are held in trust for fi ve years.

29  Subsequent events
As disclosed in note 9 the directors propose that a fi nal dividend of 16.85p per share will be paid to shareholders on 4 June 2010.

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93

30  Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation.

Details of transactions between the Company and related parties are as follows:

Rubicon Drinks Limited 
Taut (U.K.) Limited 
Findlays Limited 
Barr Leasing Limited 

Sales and 
goods of services 

Purchase of
goods and services

2010 
£000 

4,503 
20 
– 
– 

2009 
£000 

695 
356 
– 
– 

2010 
£000 

2,518 
– 
242 
215 

2009
£000

2,518
–
242
215

The amounts disclosed in the table below are the amounts owed to and due from subsidiary companies that are trading subsidiaries. 
The difference between the total of these balances and the amounts disclosed as Amounts due by subsidiary companies (note 16) 
and Amounts due to subsidiary companies (note 20) are balances due by dormant subsidiary companies.

Rubicon Drinks Limited 
Taut (U.K.) Limited 
Findlays Limited 
Barr Leasing Limited 

Amounts owed 
by related parties 

Amounts due
to related parties

2010 
£000 

– 
1,090 
– 
285 

2009 
£000 

926 
668 
– 
– 

2010 
£000 

8,122 
– 
1,282 
– 

2009
£000

1,800
–
965
296

Included in the balance due to Rubicon Drinks Limited is a loan of £2,420,000 (2009: £1,800,000). The loan was made during the year 
to 31 January 2009. The interest charged on the loan is 1.5% above the Bank of England base rate.

Compensation of key management personnel
The remuneration of the executive directors and other members of key management (the management committee) during the year was as follows:

Salaries and short-term benefi ts 
Pension and other costs 
Share-based payments 

2010 
£000 

1,800 
213 
24 
2,037 

2009
£000

2,095
278
955
3,328

Retirement benefi t plans
The Group’s retirement benefi t plans are administered by an independent third party service provider. During the year the service provider charged 
the Group £381,829 (2009: £505,249) for administration services in respect of the retirement benefi t plans. At the year end £nil (2009: £nil) was 
outstanding to the service provider on behalf of the retirement benefi t plans.

31  Going concern

The directors are confi dent that it is appropriate for the going concern basis to be adopted in preparing the fi nancial statements. The statement 
of fi nancial position shows net assets of £100,509,000 and the Company has suffi cient reserves to continue making dividend payments. 
The liquidity and cash generation for the Group has continued to be very strong with the Group’s net debt position decreasing from £31,320,000 
at 31 January 2009 to £22,074,000 at 30 January 2010. 

Notes to the Accounts 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

Review of Trading Results

2010 
£000 

2009 
£000 

2008 
£000 

2007 
£000 

2006
£000

Revenue 

201,410 

169,698 

148,377 

141,876 

129,760

Operating profi t before exceptional items 

29,760 

23,054 

20,389 

18,334 

16,940

Exceptional items 

(3,432) 

130 

(468) 

(2,761) 

(533)

Operating profi t after exceptional items 

26,328 

23,184 

19,921 

15,573 

16,407

Interest receivable 
Interest payable 
Interest   

Profi t before tax 

Tax on profi t 

Profi t after tax 

117 
(1,995) 
(1,878) 

1,062 
(1,037) 
25 

924 
(12) 
912 

1,158 
(377) 
781 

1,557
(583)
974

24,450 

23,209 

20,833 

16,354 

17,381

(6,502) 

(6,134) 

(3,995) 

(3,163) 

(5,128)

17,948 

17,075 

16,838 

13,191 

12,253

Earnings per share on issued share capital 

Dividends recognised as an appropriation in the year 

46.11 

21.45 

43.87 

19.80 

43.26 

33.89 

17.88 

16.13 

31.48

19.63

The earnings per share fi gures for 2006 to 2009 have been restated to allow for the effect of the share subdivision that took place in the year 
to 30 January 2010. 

A.G. BARR p.l.c.  

Annual Report and Accounts 2010 

Review of Trading Results 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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A.G. BARR p.l.c.
Westfi eld House
4 Mollins Road 
Cumbernauld 
G68 9HD

01236 852400
www.agbarr.co.uk

Registered Offi ce
Westfi eld House
4 Mollins Road 
Cumbernauld 
G68 9HD

Secretary
Julie A. Barr, M.A. (Hons.) 
L.L.B. (Dip.), M.B.A.

Auditors
KPMG Audit plc
 191 West George Street
Glasgow 
G2 2LJ

Registrars
Equiniti Ltd
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex 
BN99 6DA

Registered Number
SC005653