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Akastor ASA

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FY2014 Annual Report · Akastor ASA
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2014  
AnnuAl 
RepoRt

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MHWirth  

AKoFS offshore  

other  

Real estate  

Kop Surface products  

Fjords processing  

Frontica Business Solutions  

5 603

4 312

1 052

543

674

436

374

Net capital 
employed

noK 13 billion  
per 31 Dec 2014

Revenue
noK million

5 078

eBITDA
noK million

5 326

411

262

4Q 13

1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14

4Q 13

1Q 14

3Q 14 4Q 14

2Q 14

Key fIguRes

Orders and results continuing operations

order backlog 31 December (NOK million)

order intake (NOK million)

operating revenues (NOK million)

eBItDA (NOK million)

eBItDA-margin (Percent)

net profit   (NOK million)

net profit incl. discontinued operations (NOK million)

Cash flow

2014

2013

21 555

17 025

25 254

18 011

21 432

18 448

1 380

1 355

6.4

(1 387)

2 493

7.3

(238)

1 124

Cash flow from operational activities (NOK million)

488

3 078

Balance sheet

Borrowings (NOK million)

equity ratio (Percent)

share

Share price 31 December

Basic earnings per share (NOK)

Diluted earnings per share (NOK)

employees continuing operations

5 028

11 316

38.4

29.8

 21.60 

108.40 

 9.13 

 9.13 

 4.11 

 4.11 

total employees including contracts 31 December (Full time equivalents)

7 609

7 482

Hse

lost time Incident Frequency (Per million worked hours)

total recordable incident frequency (Per million worked hours)

Sick leave rate (Per million worked hours)

0.65

1.62

2.7

0.83

2.81

2.5

01.  tHIS IS AKAStoR

AkAstor in brief

Akastor  ASA  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  Akastor)  is  an 
investment  company  based  in  norway  with  a  portfolio  of 
companies  in  the  oilfield  services  sector,  in  addition  to 
real  estate  and  other  smaller-sized  holdings.  the  portfolio 
companies  of  Akastor  were  organized  as 
independent 
companies  following  the  demerger  of  Aker  Solutions  ASA, 
in  September  2014.  Akastor  was  the  surviving  entity  in  the 
demerger,  and  subsequently  has  been  established  as  an 
investment  company  with  independent  portfolio  companies, 
responsible  for  all  aspects  of  their  own  operations.  Aker 
Kværner  Holding  AS,  which  is  owned  by  Aker  ASA  and  the 
norwegian government, is the largest shareholder of Akastor 
with a shareholding of 40.27 percent. the shares of Akastor 
are traded on the oslo Stock exchange under the ticker AKA. 

Portfolio ComPAnies

Akastor’s  portfolio  companies  had  2014  revenues  of  about 
noK 21.4 billion, eBItDA of noK 1.4 billion and approximately 
7 600 employees worldwide. 

Akastor operates a lean corporate center with 23 employees 
situated  in  oslo,  norway.  Akastor’s  aim  is  to  develop  and 
refine  our  portfolio  companies  as  stand-alone  enterprises, 
with the goal of maximizing the value potential of each entity. 
Akastor  works  to  clarify  the  portfolio  companies’  business 
models,  capitalize  on  their  market  positions,  and  strengthen 
underdeveloped areas of value creation. Akastor has a range of 
strategic, operational and financial value-creating measures at 
its  disposal,  including  operational  improvements  and  organic 
growth, acquisitions and divestments, and financial measures.

MHWIRTH

fRONTICA BusINess sOluTIONs

mHWirth offers a full range of drilling equipment, drilling ris-

frontica business solutions provides cost efficient corporate 

er solutions and related products and services for the drilling 

services that enable companies to become faster and more ef-

market, primarily the offshore sec tor. the company had reve-

ficient. frontica had revenues of nok 5.8 billion in 2014, and 

nues of nok 10.7 billion in 2014, and employs 4 200 people.

has 1 350 employees.

AKOfs OffsHORe

fjORDs PROCessINg

Akofs  offshore  is  a  global  provider  of  vessel  based  subsea 

fjords Processing provides wellstream processing technology, 

well construction and intervention services to the oil and gas 

equipment and expertise to the oil and gas industry. it had rev-

industry.  it  had  revenues  of  nok  1.5  billion  in  2014,  and  em-

enues of nok 2.3 billion in 2014, and employs 600 persons.

ploys 115 people.

KOP suRfACe PRODuCTs

ReAl esTATe AND OTHeR HOlDINgs

koP surface Products offers a complete range of products for 

real estate and other holdings include a portfolio of 8 real es-

offshore and land-based surface production, including surface 

tate assets, all in norway, 100 percent ownership of first Geo, 

wellheads, Xmas trees, valves and actuators. the company had 

76 percent shareholding in steP oiltools, 50 percent stake in 

revenues of nok 1.1 billion in 2014, employing 850 people.

Dof Deepwater and 7.4 percent shareholding in ezra.

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improve  operations 

our  ambition  is  to  use  the  downturn  as  an 
in  our 
opportunity  to 
portfolio  companies  and  strengthen  their 
future competitiveness. unfortunately, several 
of our portfolio companies have had to adjust 
their workforce base.

02.  Ceo letteR

PositioninG for tHe future

2014  was  a  special  year  for  Akastor.  After  the  split  of  Aker 
Solutions  on  September  29,  Akastor  has  operated  as  a 
separate  company.  We  are  an  oilfield  services  investment 
company with a flexible mandate for long-term value creation 
through  active  ownership.  In  spite  of  challenging  market 
conditions the long term work with our portfolio companies 
is off to a good start.

Our long term approach 
Akastor  is  the  result  of  a  decade-long  journey  of  successful 
restructuring  and  M&A-activities  in  Aker-owned  companies. 
During  this  period,  we  have  gained  valuable  experience  and 
built effective tools. this heritage is part of our DnA. We seek 
to create value through active ownership combining a range of 
strategic, operational and financial measures. 

I  also  believe  that  one  of  the  keys  to  successful  active 
ownership  is  creating  a  strong  alignment  between  owners 
and management. We are therefore working closely with the 
management in our portfolio companies in order to develop 
and execute value creation plans. 

Challenging market environment 
people  in  the  different  portfolio  companies  have  a  unique 
competence  in  the  areas  we  operate  in.  this  expertise  is 
what  makes  me  believe  in  a  successful  journey. Without  the 
clever  heads  and  hands  of  our  employees,  the  companies 
would  not  be  able  to  come  up  with  all  the  good  solutions 
for  our  customers.  these  solutions  are  the  backbone  of  
our businesses. 

2014 was characterized by our industry adjusting to falling oil 
prices and reducing its cost base to adapt to uncertain energy 
and  oil  price-levels.  there  will  be  challenging  times  ahead. 
We  have  therefore  focused  on  making  sure  our  companies 
have  a  competitive  cost  base,  so  we  can  secure  work  for 
our  businesses  and  for  our  employees  going  forward.  our 
ambition is to use the downturn as an opportunity to improve 
operations  in  our  portfolio  companies  and  strengthen  their 
future competitiveness. unfortunately, several of our portfolio 
companies  have  had  to  adjust  their  workforce  base.  I  know 
this  is  very  challenging  for  those  affected  by  these  changes. 
We take our responsibility, and will make sure the process is 
fair and predictable, even if it is painful. 

In  spite  of  this  current  downturn,  I  am  confident  that  our 
businesses  have  the  strength  to  deliver  shareholder  value, 
and generate employment for a lot of people in a long-term 
perspective.

frank o reite, Ceo

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Akastor  will  seek  to  maximize  value  by 
combining  strategic,  operational  and 
financial measures. Akastor will establish 
separate  financing  for  each  operational 
unit to increase the portfolio companies’ 
flexibility and independence.

03.  BoARD oF DIReCtoRS’ RepoRt 

Akastor  ASA  (Akastor)  has  operated  as  an  oilfield  services 
investment  company  since  September  2014,  following  the 
split  of  Aker  Solutions  ASA  into  two  separate  companies. 
During  2014,  a  new  corporate  structure  and  governance 
model was put in place, as well as a new management team. A 
new board of directors has been established for Akastor and 
for each of its portfolio companies. Akastor has established a 
robust  capital  structure  including  financing  facilities  of  noK 
4.5  billion.  the  Akastor  portfolio  of  companies  had  a  total 
capital employed of noK 13 billion at the end of 2014. 

Akastor’s  total  revenue  in  2014  increased  by  16  percent, 
whilst  eBItDA  remained  flat,  mainly  due  to  tougher  market 
conditions for all portfolio companies during 2014. the order 
backlog  amounted  to  noK  21.6  billion  at  the  end  of  2014 
compared to noK 17 billion a year earlier. the order intake for 
2014 was noK 25.3 billion. 

Company overview 

Akastor  is  an  investment  company  based  in  norway  with  a 
portfolio of industrial holdings, real estate and other holdings, 
all in varying stages of maturity. Akastor, in its present form, is 
a result of a separation of the oilfield services company, now 
known  as  Aker  Solutions  ASA.  on  September  29  2014,  the 
Aker Solutions share was split, and Akastor and Aker Solutions 
became two separately listed entities. 

Akastor, primarily focused on the oilfield services sector. the 
portfolio  covers  a  range  of  industrial  holdings  in  this  sector, 
including: 

ŸŸ MHWirth,  which  provides  drilling  systems  and 

lifecycle services 

ŸŸ Frontica  Business  Solutions,  which  provides 
corporate and staffing services to companies in the 
oil services industry 

ŸŸ AKoFS  offshore,  vessel-based  subsea  well 

construction and intervention services 

ŸŸ Fjords  processing,  which  provides  wellstream 

processing technology 

ŸŸ Kop  Surface  products,  which  delivers  surface  oil 

and gas equipment 

ŸŸ Akastor  Real  estate,  which  owns  eight  properties 

in norway 

ŸŸ Step  oiltools,  a  drilling  waste  management 

company 

is  organized  as  an 
each  Akastor  portfolio  company 
independent business with its own board of directors, and a 
dedicated management team, fully responsible for all aspects 
of  its  operations.  During  2014,  new  board  of  directors  were 
established for all portfolio companies, consisting of dedicated 
Akastor  key  managers,  and  in  some  of  the  boards,  external 
board  representatives  and  employee  representatives.  this 
lays  the  foundation  for  good  cooperation  between  Akastor, 
the portfolio company and its employees. 

Akastor  is  based  in  oslo  with  a  core  team  of  23  employees. 
Akastor’s portfolio companies have a total of 7 600 employees 
with activities in 30 countries at the end of 2014. 

strategy 

Akastor is an investment company, based on a similar business 
philosophy  as  companies 
in  the  private  equity  sphere; 
advocating  an  independent  approach  for  each  portfolio 
company to optimize its development potential. Akastor aims 
to  create  long-term  value  for  its  shareholders  through  the 
active development of its portfolio companies as standalone 
businesses, while maintaining the flexibility to be opportunistic. 
Akastor will work closely with the companies’ managements 
to make decisions on business development, acquisitions and 
divestments  to  maximize  the  value  of  each  company.  each 
portfolio business will develop and execute independent value 
creation  plans  in  cooperation  with  the  Akastor  investment 
team.  As  an  owner,  Akastor  must  understand  the  portfolio 
companies  markets  and  challenges  in  depth,  in  order  to 
evaluate current valuation versus future potential. 

Akastor  will  seek  to  maximize  value  by  combining  strategic, 
operational  and  financial  measures.  Akastor  will  establish 
separate  financing  for  each  operational  unit  to  increase  the 
portfolio companies’ flexibility and independence. 

Akastor  will  hold  portfolio  companies  as  long  as  it  can 
create  additional  value  from  its  ownership.  Capital  discipline 
is  a  key  focus.  Akastor  will  only  pursue  new  investments 
generating  returns  above  the  cost  of  equity.  In  the  absence 
of new investments, Akastor will either return excess cash to 
shareholders, or re-invest into its current portfolio, if such an 
investment can increase value or speed up the delivery of the 
value creation plan. 

Akastor  holds  companies  at  varying  stages  of  maturity,  and 
will base future M&A decisions on independent plans for each 
company, developed in close cooperation with each company’s 
board of directors and management. 

ŸŸ First  Geo,  which  delivers  subsurface  advice  and 

products to e&p companies 

market outlook 

Adding to this, Akastor also owns some financial investments 
such as shares in ezra Holdings ltd and DoF Deepwater AS. 

the market outlook for 2015 is affected by the sharp decline 
in oil prices seen last year. e&p companies’ increased focus on 

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capital  discipline  and  reduction  of  upstream  investments  are 
expected  to  persist  throughout  2015.  the  oil  &  gas  services 
segment observed significant delays and re-tendering through 
2014,  and  the  e&p  companies  are  likely  to  postpone  new 
developments  and  thus  further  prolong  the  current  market 
downturn  beyond  2015.  We  expect  the  market  to  be  very 
challenging in 2015.

Akastor’s  order  backlog  was  increased  by  the  end  of  2014 
compared to 2013. Akastor still expects the market conditions 
to be demanding for all its portfolio companies in 2015. As an 
active owner, Akastor will, in the near-term, focus on adjusting 
its  businesses  to  the  current  market  conditions.  In  a  longer-
term  perspective,  the  oilfield  services  market  is  expected  to 
improve, and the focus of each investment manager is to work 
closely with the portfolio company to position the companies 
for growth in current and new markets.  

Group financial Performance 

Akastor  presents  its  consolidated  accounts  in  accordance 
with  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS) 
as adopted by the european union. All amounts relate to the 
consolidated financial statements for the group. the financial 
statement  includes  the  full  year  accounts  for  all  Akastor 
portfolio  companies,  including  the  period  when  they  were 
business  areas  in  Aker  Solutions  prior  to  the  demerger.  the 
numbers  for  2013  are  comparative  numbers,  based  on  the 
activity  of  the  portfolio  businesses  in  2013.  the  amounts  in 
the  income  statement  related  to  disposed  and  demerged 
businesses have been re-presented as discontinued operations. 
However, the balance sheet in 2013 has not been restated for 
discontinued operations according to requirements in IFRS. 

the  main  companies  included  in  Akastor’s  consolidated 
accounts  are  the  following:  MHWirth,  Frontica  Business 
Solutions  AKoFS  offshore,  Fjords  processing  and  Kop 
Surface  products.  In  addition,  a  portfolio  of  eight  real  estate 
assets are included, as well as 100 percent ownership of First 
Geo,  76  percent  shareholding  in  Step  oiltools,  50  percent 
shareholding in DoF Deepwater and 7.4 percent shareholding 
in ezra. 

income statement

operating  revenue  for  2014  rose  16  percent  to  noK  21.4 
billion.  earnings  before 
interest,  tax,  depreciation  and 
amortization (eBItDA) remained flat at noK 1.38 billion. the 
revenue  increased  due  to  higher  activity  in  AKoFS  offshore 
in  2014  compared  to  2013  and  increased  revenue  in  Fjords 
processing, Kop Surface products and Real estate and other 
holdings. earnings in 2014 were impacted by reduced margins 
for MHWirth in key areas and due to low activity for the AKoFS 
vessel  AKoFS  Seafarer  (previously  named  Skandi  Aker).  net 
financial expenses fell to noK 568 million in 2014 from noK 
583 million in the previous year. net financial income rose from 
noK 47 million in 2013 to noK 119 million in 2014, mainly due 
to forex exchange gain. 

Depreciation,  amortization  and  impairments  rose  to  noK 
2.1  billion  from  noK  1.1  billion  in  the  previous  year.  In  2014 
Akastor  recognized  impairments  of  a  total  of  noK  1  001 
million  on  assets  and  intangible  assets  in  AKoFS  offshore. 
noK 664 million in impairments is related to investments in 
the AKoFS Seafarer vessel. the impairment is based on the 
revised business case after the cancellation in June by total 
in  Angola  of  a  two-year  contract  for  the  vessel.  In  addition, 
impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets of noK 
311 million were related to a revised business case for AKoFS 
Seafarer and Aker Wayfarer due to weaker market conditions 
for the business. the group had an operating loss of noK 706 
million,  due  to  the  above-mentioned  impairments.  Several 
other  non-recurring  items  impacted  the  results,  caused  by  a 
number of elements, primarily consisting of provisions related 
to onerous offices leases, cost from the MMo outplacement 
agreement and an income from realization of an investment in 
a real-estate project in Stavanger. the pre-tax loss for the year 
was negative noK 1.65 billion, compared to negative noK 0.2 
billion the previous year. 

the income tax benefit for 2014 rose from noK 4 million in 
2013  to  noK  266  million  in  2014.  the  effective  tax  rate  is 
influenced by several one-off items. 

earnings  per  share  for  continued  operations  were  negative 
5.09 in 2014, compared with negative noK 0.87 a year earlier. 

include  Mooring  and  loading 
Discontinued  operations 
Systems  (MlS),  Well  Intervention  Services  (WIS)  and  Aker 
Solutions  (AKSo).  profit  from  discontinued  operations  was 
noK 3 880 million, and includes the net profit from disposed 
and demerged businesses during 2014. the amount includes 
gains on sale of MlS and WIS of noK 2 852 million. 

net profit for the year, including discontinued operations, rose 
to  noK  2.5  billion  from  noK  1.1  billion  in  2013.  earnings  per 
share were noK 9.13 in 2014, compared with noK 4.11 a year 
earlier. 

the board of directors has resolved to propose to the annual 
general meeting not to distribute ordinary dividend for 2014. 
this proposal is in line with previous communication. 

balance sheet

total  assets  of  Akastor  amounted  to  noK  24.4  billion  as  of 
December 31, 2014, compared with noK 47.9 billion at year-
end  2013.  the  balance  sheet  in  2013  includes  disposed  and 
demerged businesses and is thus not comparable with 2014. 
For effects of disposals and demerger on the balance sheet, 
refer  to  note  5  in  the  consolidated  accounts.  the  balance 
sheet  for  continuing  operations  is  summarized  in  note  6  in 
the consolidated accounts. total operating assets in portfolio 
companies  have  increased  from  noK  21.1  billion  in  2013 
to  noK  23  billion  in  2014,  mainly  explained  by  increase  in 
current  operating  assets.  total  non-current  operating  assets 
in portfolio companies increased by noK 0.6 billion, however 

affected by several significant events. A financial lease of the 
vessel Aker Wayfarer was booked by noK 1.5 billion and also 
impairments of vessels and goodwill in AKoFS offshore was 
booked by noK 1 billion. 

total operating liabilities in portfolio companies increased by 
noK  0.9  billion,  mainly  explained  by  an  increase  in  current 
operating liabilities. Gross debt decreased by noK 6.3 billion 
reflecting  a  net  4.1  billion  repayment  of  debt  following  the 
disposals in 2014, as well as the demerger of bonds of noK 
2.5 billion. A financial lease obligation of noK 1.4 billion related 
to Aker Wayfarer increased gross debt. 

total equity amounted to noK 9.4 billion by the end of 2014, 
compared  to  noK  13.4  billion  the  year  before.  Due  to  the 
demerger of Aker Solutions, book equity was reduced by noK 
5.6 billion. the equity ratio was 38.4 percent as of December 
31, 2014. 

Cash flow

As of December 31, 2014, Akastor had cash of noK 1.1 billion, 
a  reduction  from  noK  2.3  billion  in  2013.  the  cash  flow 
statement includes discontinued operations as long as these 
were part of Akastor group. the net cash flow from operating 
activities amounted to noK 488 million, reduced from noK 
3.1 billion in 2013. the reduction reflects an increase in working 
capital, mainly due to an increase in MH Wirth. 

include  capex 

net cash flow from investment activities was noK 4.5 billion 
compared to negative noK 4.3 billion in 2013, increase is mainly 
due  to  proceeds  of  noK  5.9  billion  from  sale  of  businesses. 
investments  of 
Investment  activities  also 
negative  1.9  billion  compared  to  negative  noK  3.5  billion  in 
2013. Cash flow from other investment activities were positive 
by noK 616 million, explained by repayment of a convertible 
bond in ezra ltd as well as disposal of various shareholdings. 
no  new  business  acquisitions  were  carried  out  in  2014, 
however noK 126 million was paid in deferred consideration 
on acquisitions in prior periods. 

net cash flow from financing activities amounted to negative 
noK  5.3  billion,  mainly  explained  by  repayment  of  external 
debt  as  well  as  dividend  payment  of  noK  1.1  billion  in  2014, 
unchanged from the year before.  

Going Concern

the board confirms that the company is a going concern and 
that the annual accounts for 2014 were prepared on the going 
concern assumption.

237  people;  half  of  the  workforce  was  employed  in  norway. 
the company’s business is divided to three core areas: large 
projects,  Drilling  equipment  and  Drilling  lifecycle  Services. 
MHWirth  is  the  largest  the  company’s  revenue  rose  by  12.5 
percent  during  2014,  driven  by  large  projects  backlog  and 
strong  performance  from  the  Drilling  lifecycle  Services 
business.  the  eBItDA-margin  dropped  from  10.1  percent  in 
2013 to 8.8 percent in 2014, driven primarily by lower margins 
on  large  projects.  Working  capital  (nCoA)  increased  from 
18.6  percent  of  revenue  in  2013  to  24.1  percent  of  revenue 
in 2014, driven by the large projects business. the offshore 
drilling market slowed down significantly in 2014 resulting in a 
number of prospects and tenders being cancelled or delayed. 
this  slowdown  impacted  MHWirth’s  order  intake,  which 
ended  down  by  27  percent  compared  to  2013.  Key  large 
project orders in 2014 included two jackups, one floater and 
one large upgrade project. the order backlog was reduced by 
26 percent during the year. 

Key figures

Amounts in NOK million 

2014

    2013 

operating revenue and other income

10 681

9 493

eBItDA

eBIt

CApeX

nCoA

net capital employed

order intake

order backlog

employees (Fte)

941

526

762

2 573

5 603

6 941

9 566

4 237

959

742

676

1 767

4 024

9 511

13 004

4 011

MHWirth  is  using  the  market  slowdown  to  concentrate  on 
operational  excellence  in  order  to  be  well  positioned  when 
the  market  returns.  In  this  context,  the  company  is  working 
on both near-term and longer-term initiatives. the near term 
priority  is  cost  base  reduction  in  response  to  the  decrease 
in  order  intake  levels.  As  a  part  of  this  effort,  on  February 
10, 2015, MHWirth announced a plan to downsize the global 
work  force  by  approximately  500-750  people.  the  capacity 
reduction  is  estimated  to  give  an  annual  cost  reduction  of 
noK  500-  600  million  at  full  run  rate.  other  cost  reduction 
initiatives  include  cost  negotiations  with  subcontractors  and 
an  ongoing  evaluation  of  consolidation  of  operational  sites 
and offices. 

While making the adjustments necessary to face the current 
challenging  market,  MHWirth  has  launched  a  number  of 
initiatives  to  increase  efficiency  and  improve  its  competitive 
position.  this  work 
includes  product  standardization, 
streamlining of processes, targeted strengthening of customer 
relations  and  improved  organizational  effectiveness.  the 
market is expected to be very challenging in 2015.

the Akastor Portfolio

MHWirth
MHWirth is a global provider of drilling solutions and services. 
MHWirth  has  activity  on  five  continents  with  presence  in 
14  countries.  By  the  end  of  2014,  the  company  employed  4 

Frontica Business Solutions
Frontica Business Solutions is a provider of corporate services 
with operations in seven countries and delivery in 25 countries 
around  the  world.  the  company  consists  of  three  distinct 
business  segments;  recruitment  and  staffing,  It  services  and 
consultancy, and payroll and additional support services.  

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Key figures

Amounts in NOK million 

operating revenue and other income

eBItDA

eBIt

CApeX

nCoA

net capital employed

order intake

order backlog

employees (Fte)

2014

5 753

315

218

110

(237)

374

8 196

2 620

1 356

Key figures

    2013 

Amounts in NOK million 

5 680

operating revenue and other income

287

190

114

(249)

216

5 766

eBItDA

eBIt

CApeX

nCoA

net capital employed

order intake

87

order backlog

1 454

employees (Fte)

2014

1 542

175

    2013 

908

7

(1 117)

(640)

5

(73)

4 312

6 140

6 186

115

611

(216)

3 647

52

1 722

127

the  staffing  business  is  conducted  under  the  trademark 
Frontica Advantage. Frontica stems from the shared services 
division  of  Aker  Solutions,  and  has  more  than  ten  years  of 
experience as a provider of services. Frontica was established 
as a separate business entity in 2014. the client base includes 
Kværner, Aker Solutions, Jacobs as well as companies owned 
by  Akastor.  Frontica  is  the  second  largest  subsidiary  within 
Akastor, based on sales.

Frontica  had  revenues  of  noK  5  753  million  in  2014,  at  the 
same  level  as  in  2013.  the  eBItDA-margin  increased  during 
2014.  the  eBItDA  was  noK  315  million,  an  increase  of  9.8 
percent  from  2013.  the  order  backlog  of  noK  2.6  billion 
represents  the  estimated  value  of  the  fixed  contracts  and 
frame agreements for Frontica. 

It  outsourcing 

Frontica is operating in three different markets, with different 
characteristics: 
(Ito),  business  process 
outsourcing (Bpo) and recruitment and staffing services. the 
general market outlook for Frontica within these three markets 
is deemed positive, with expected steady annual market growth. 
With  customers  seeking  outsourcing  models  to  a  greater 
extent,  increased  industry  specific  specialization  and  greater 
flexibility in cost base, the company is positioned for growth. 

the slow-down in the oil and gas market will most likely affect 
Frontica’s  customers  and  is  expected  to  impact  the  revenue 
level  in  the  short  term,  especially  within  recruitment  and 
staffing services. 

AKOFS Offshore
AKoFS  offshore 
is  a  provider  of  vessel-based  subsea 
well  construction  and  intervention  services  to  the  oil  and 
gas  industry.  the  company  has  a  competent  and  diverse 
organization,  covering  all  phases  of  the  value  chain  from 
conceptual  development  to  project  execution  and  offshore 
operations.  AKoFS  offshore  operates  three  specialized 
offshore  vessels,  Skandi  Santos,  Aker  Wayfarer  and  AKoFS 
Seafarer, employing 115 people.

the  company’s  revenue  rose  by  70  percent  in  2014,  whilst 
eBItDA increased by noK 168 million to noK 175 million. the 
results  reflect  the  high  level  of  activity  for  the  three  AKoFS 
offshore vessels during the first half of 2014, whilst the second 
half was characterized by lower activity and reduced margins 
after  total  cancelled  the  2  year  firm  light  Well  Invention 

contract  for  AKoFS  Seafarer  after  9  months  of  operations 
in  June.  this  contract  cancellation  caused  AKoFS  offshore 
to  make  an  impairment  of  asset  values  related  to  AKoFS 
Seafarer and goodwill amounting to noK 1 001 million in 2014. 

During  2014  AKoFS  offshore  signed  a  five-year  extension 
of  the  contract  with  petrobras  for  Skandi  Santos  (valid  from 
March,  2015),  and  a  new  five-year  contract  (+5  year  option) 
for  Aker  Wayfarer  with  the  same  client  (vessel  expected 
to  be  in  operations  from  medio  2016).  Both  vessels  will  do 
subsea installation work outside Brazil, installing and testing of 
deepwater subsea Xmas trees and other production equipment. 

the Aker Wayfarer vessel will be, as an effect of the petrobras 
contract,  converted  to  a  subsea  installation  vessel.  the 
conversion  investment  of  around  noK  600  million  will  be 
financed  through  the  vessel  owner  ocean  Yield.  the  vessel 
bareboat  contract  was  renegotiated  ahead  of  the  offer 
made  to  petrobras  and  signed  following  the  contract  award 
in  Q3.  As  a  result  of  the  new  charter  contract,  the  vessel 
charter  has  according  to  IFRS  been  reclassified  as  financial 
lease  (previously  operational  lease).  According  to  IFRS,  a 
financial  lease  shall  be  recognized  as  an  asset  and  a  liability 
at  commencement  of  the  lease  term  equal  to  the  fair  value 
of the vessel. the asset is therefore recognized at noK 900 
million.  In  addition,  noK  600  million  is  recognized  as  other 
non-current  assets  and  represents  the  CApeX  obligation 
required to fulfil the petrobras contract (topside and subsea 
equipment)  that  will  be  made  prior  to  the  operational 
commencement  and  financed  by  vessel  owner  ocean  Yield. 
the liability is recognized to noK 1 372 million net of prepaid 
charter rates. 

AKoFS  offshore  exercised  its  option  to  acquire  the  Skandi 
Aker  from  DoF  Subsea  in  2014  for  a  total  consideration  of 
uSD  122.5  million.  the  purchase  was  executed  in  February 
2015.  Following  the  transaction,  the  vessel  was  re-named 
AKoFS Seafarer. 

AKoFS Seafarer was operating in Angola for total as a light 
Well  Invention  vessel  from  September  2013  and  during  the 
first  half  of  2014.  Following  the  cancellation  of  the  contract 
effectuated by total, it was further employed on a short-term 
contract  in  the  construction  spot  market  during  the  second 
half of 2014. the SuRF market is expected to be challenging 
going forward. this may affect both Aker Wayfarer and AKoFS 

Seafarer  in  2015.  However,  medium  to  longer-term,  AKoFS 
offshore  aims  to  redeploy  the  AKoFS  Seafarer  in  the  well 
intervention markets. 

delivering processing equipment to Korean epC (engineering, 
procurement and construction) companies, and was awarded 
several  strategically  important  contracts  in  the  Korean  epC 
market in 2014. 

AKoFS offshore had an order intake of noK 6.1 billion for the 
full  year  of  2014,  compared  to  noK  52  million  in  2013.  this 
is mainly explained by the five-year extension of the contract 
with  petrobras  for  Skandi  Santos,  and  the  new  five-year 
contract for Aker Wayfarer with the same client. 

Following the first five years of successful operations in Brazil, 
Skandi  Santos  will  be  routinely  dry-docked  during  Q1  2015. 
Consequently, the vessel is expected to be out of operations 
for about 30 days. 

Due to the current weak market conditions in the e&p sector, 
both the subsea construction fleet and offshore drilling segment 
are in structural oversupply. AKoFS offshore continues to see 
Brazil  as  a  positive  market  for  the  services  provided  by  the 
company  going  forward.  Installation  of  Xmas  trees,  as  well  as 
related  subsea  production  equipment,  will  be  essential  to  the 
expected increase in Brazilian oil and gas production. However, 
market  conditions  can  be  affected  by  the  current  oil  market 
as well as actions taken by petrobras as a consequence of on-
going corruption allegations against the company. 

Fjords Processing
Fjords processing provides wellstream processing technology, 
systems  and  services  to  the  upstream  oil  and  gas  industry. 
the company delivers complete processing systems for both 
onshore and offshore installations. Fjords processing delivers 
solutions  across  all  oil,  gas  and  water  treatment  segments. 
the  company  is  headquartered  in  oslo,  norway.  It  had  617 
employees  at  the  end  of  2014,  with  representation  in  17 
countries on six continents.

Key figures

Amounts in NOK million 

operating revenue and other income

eBItDA

eBIt

CApeX

nCoA

net capital employed

order intake

order backlog

employees (Fte)

2014

2 322

    2013 

2 007

52

25

62

(157)

436

2 197

1 190

617

75

52

42

(50)

409

1 959

1 255

628

Revenues of Fjords processing rose by 15.7 percent in 2014. 
the  eBItDA  was  reduced  by  30.7  percent  compared  to 
the  previous  year.  the  reduced  margin  was  caused  by  cost 
increases  and  delays  on  one  specific  project  which  will  be 
delivered  in  2015.  Fjords  processing’s  order  intake  for  2014 
increased by 12.2 percent compared to the previous year. 

In  August  2014,  Fjords  processing  established  a  position  in 
the Korean market through a 50/50 joint venture with Kolon 
Water  and  energy.  Kolon  Fjords  processing  is  focusing  on 

Due  to  the  current  slow-down  within  the  oil  and  gas  space, 
Fjords  is  preparing  for  increased  pressure  on  price  and 
potential project delays going forward. 

KOP Surface Products
Kop  Surface  products  is  a  global  supplier  of  flow  control 
equipment  to  the  oil  and  gas  industry.  the  main  products 
are  valves,  wellheads  and  trees  for  offshore  and  land-based 
surface  production.  the  company  provides  engineering, 
manufacturing,  installation  and  life-of-field  support  services. 
Kop Surface products has its headquarters in Singapore and 
its  main  manufacturing  operations  in  Batam,  Indonesia  with 
a  global  network  of  service  centers  located  in  Singapore, 
Malaysia, India, Indonesia, thailand, the united Arab emirates, 
nigeria  and  Vietnam.  Kop  Surface  products  employed  854 
people  at  the  end  of  2014.  the  company’s  key  market  is  in 
Southeast  Asia.  During  2014  the  company  made  the  first 
moves to expand into the Middle east.

Key figures

Amounts in NOK million 

operating revenue and other income

eBItDA

eBIt

CApeX

nCoA

net capital employed

order intake

order backlog

employees (Fte)

2014

1 119

156

109

32

375

674

1 052

659

854

    2013 

873

88

62

59

288

567

990

570

760

Revenue  in  Kop  Surface  products  rose  by  28.2  percent  in 
2014,  driven  by  demand  for  surface  wellheads  and  trees  in 
Asia. the eBItDA-margin for 2014 was 13.9 percent, compared 
to 10.1 percent in 2013. Both hardware and service revenues 
developed positively during the year. the high margin services 
contributed  with  the  highest  growth,  hence,  impacting  the 
margin positively. As Kop Surface products is predominantly 
a  uSD  business,  foreign  exchange  development  contributed 
positively to the growth in noK versus the previous year. In uSD 
terms revenue rose by 19 percent year on year. order intake 
was noK 1 052 million for 2014 as a whole, giving a backlog of 
noK 659 million at the end of the year. Kop Surface products 
is exposed to the cyclicality in the oil and energy sector, seeing 
softening in demand and increased competition and will need 
to have a strong focus on cost reduction in 2015, in order to 
maintain its competitive position. 

Real Estate and Other Holdings 
Akastor Real estate owns eight properties in norway, with a 
book  value  of  approximately  noK  1.0  billion.  the  properties 
yield  revenue  of  about  noK  80  million,  with  a  weighted 
duration of 16 years. the company also held a 17 percent stake 

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in  a  syndicate  with  a  share  value  of  about  noK  30  million. 
In  addition,  the  company  manages  a  subletting  portfolio 
and  a  few  development  projects.  the  other  holdings  are  a 
76  percent  stake  in  the  drilling  waste  products  and  services 
company Step oiltools, 50 percent of DoF Deepwater, a 7.4 
percent stake in Singapore-based offshore support solutions 
provider ezra Holdings, the geological services firm First Geo, 
and  investments  in  Aker  pension  Fund  Company  and  Aker 
Insurance  Company.  DoF  Deepwater  is  a  joint  venture  with 
DoF ASA, which owns and operates five anchor handling tug 
supply (AHtS) vessels – all currently on charter contracts.

subsequent events 

the purchase of Skandi Aker was executed in February 2015. 
Following the transaction, the vessel has been re-named AKoFS 
Seafarer. the purchase price was uSD 122.5 million, all financed 
with new bank debt. 

A process in MHWirth has been initiated in February 2015, with 
an ambition to reduce the global work force to give a reduction 
of  approximately  500  staff  through  downsizing  and  attrition. 
Furthermore,  the  number  of  hired  in  staff  will  be  reduced 
accordingly with around 250 employees during the year.  

Key figures

Amounts in NOK million 

operating revenue and other income

eBItDA

eBIt

CApeX

nCoA

net capital employed

order intake

order backlog

employees (Fte)

2014

975

(260)

(469)

128

(58)

1 595

2 097

1 658

430

    2013 

594

(62)

(171)

122

464

3 073

618

272

502

Real estate and other Holdings delivered a negative eBItDA 
in  2014  of  noK  –260  million,  mainly  due  to  onerous  lease 
provisions  for  unutilized  office  buildings.  the  revenue 
increased by 71 percent to noK 975 million in 2014 compared 
to noK 569 million in 2013. 

the order intake for real estate was high in 2014 as a result of 
taking lease contracts in the backlog. 

Parent Company results and Allocation of net Profit 

Akastor is the ultimate parent company in the Akastor group 
of companies and its business is the ownership of the portfolio 
of industrial holdings as set out above. Akastor has outsourced 
corporate  functions  to  other  companies  within  the  group, 
mainly  Akastor  AS.  However,  assets  and  liabilities  related  to 
the  Corporate  treasury  function  are  held  by  Akastor  ASA. 
Akastor had a net loss of noK 80 million in 2014, down from 
a  profit  of  noK  2.9  billion  in  2013.  the  main  reason  for  the 
reduction  is  that  no  dividends  from  subsidiaries  to  Akastor 
have been distributed in 2014.

the  parent  company’s  dividend  policy  is  to  execute  ad-hoc 
dividend  distributions  from  sales  proceeds  received  by  the 
company  through  divestments  or  other  realization  of  assets. 
the company does not intend to distribute regular or annual 
dividends. the board thereby proposes the following coverage 
of the loss: 

Amounts in  
Dividend  
other equity  
total allocated  

noK million 
0 
(80) 
(80)

risk management 

Key Risk Mitigation process
Akastor and its portfolio companies are exposed to various risks, 
both  financial  and  operational  and  interest  rate  risk,  market 
risk, credit risk, and operational risk at the underlying company 
level.  to  manage  and  mitigate  risks  in  Akastor,  risk  evaluation 
is  an  integral  part  of  all  business  activities.  Akastor  actively 
supervises risk management in its portfolio companies through 
its participation on the board of directors of each company, and 
by  defining  requirements  to  the  portfolio  companies  for  risk 
management and mitigation processes and procedures.  

Financial Risks 
the group is exposed to a variety of financial risks: currency 
risk, interest rate risk, price risk, credit risk, M&A risk, liquidity 
risk and capital risk. the market risks affect the group’s income 
or  the  value  of  financial  instruments  held.  the  objective  of 
financial risk management is to manage and control financial 
risk  exposures  and  thereby  increase  the  predictability  of 
earnings and minimize potential adverse effects on the group’s 
financial  performance.  Akastor  uses  financial  derivative 
instruments  to  hedge  certain  risk  exposures  and  aims  to 
apply hedge accounting whenever possible in order to reduce 
the  volatility  resulting  from  the  periodic  mark-to-market 
revaluation of financial instruments in the income statement. 

Risk  management  is  a  focus  area  in  every  project  within  the 
Akastor portfolio of companies. It is the responsibility of the 
project managers, in cooperation with the Akastor treasury, to 
identify, evaluate and hedge financial risks. the group has well- 
established principles for overall risk management, as well as 
policies for the use of derivatives and financial investments.  

Integrity risks 
Akastor  requires  all  its  portfolio  companies  to  implement  an 
Integrity  program to manage and mitigate integrity risks.  this 
program  is  also  implemented  at  Akastor  level,  and  includes 
requirements  in  respect  of  training,  due  diligence,  control 
of  third  parties  and  regulation  of  gifts  and  hospitality.  Key 
components  in  the  integrity  program  are  education  and 
awareness training. All Akastor managers and employee groups 
which may face integrity challenges are required to participate 
in  class-room  based  integrity  training.  Hired-ins  in  high  risk 
roles  are  also  required  to  undertake  integrity  training,  just  as 
third  party  representatives  receive  integrity  training  specially 

prepared  for  them.  A  Code  of  Conduct  e-learning  program 
has  been  developed  in  2014  and  will  be  introduced  to  all 
employees in 2015. the requirement for all portfolio companies 
is to complete and report on the training within 6 months from 
employment or publication of a new training session. 

company’s corporate responsibility work, including their HSe 
work,  please  refer  to  the  Akastor  Corporate  Responsibility 
Report  for  2014.  the  full  report  is  available  on  the  Akastor 
website www.akastor.com. 

Akastor  has  established  a  whistleblowing  system  in  line  with 
the company’s Governance policy. the whistleblowing system 
is open for all Akastor employees who wish to report a breach 
of the Code of Conduct, other internal guidelines or governing 
policies. All employees are required to report breaches of the 
Code  of  Conduct,  and  Akastor  encourages  reporting  of  any 
concerns around compliance with law and/or ethical standards. 
As  of  February  2015,  Akastor  received  concession  from  the 
norwegian Data protection Authorities to run a whistleblowing 
channel which is also available for external parties. this will be 
implemented in 2015. 

For  further  details  on  risk  management  and  exposures,  see 
note 31. 

Corporate responsibility 

Akastor’s  operating  model  reflects  the  fact  that  each  of  our 
companies  are  independent  entities  who  operate  different 
business  models  and  therefore  face  different  Corporate 
Responsibility  risks  and  expectations  from  stakeholders.  As 
a  holding  company,  Akastor  is  responsible  for  setting  the 
overall  Corporate  Responsibility  priorities  and  providing 
the  appropriate  risk  management  framework  and  policies 
applicable  for  all  holdings  in  the  portfolio.  In  turn,  each 
portfolio  company  is  responsible  for  defining  their  own 
Corporate Responsibility strategy with relevant activities and 
where necessary supporting policies. 

Akastor 
is  also  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and 
development  of  industrial  relations  and  collaboration  with 
unions.  Historically,  good  industrial  relations  have  played  an 
important role in Aker Solutions, and maintaining these strong 
relations  have  proven  to  be  one  of  the  success  criteria  in 
developing  the  company  over  the  years.  this  work  will  thus 
continue in Akastor going forward.

Akastor’s  Corporate  Responsibility  strategy  is  based  on  four 
main  priorities  that  reflect  areas  considered  crucial  to  our 
business, our stakeholders and within the oil-services industry:  

ŸŸ Respecting Human Rights 

ŸŸ Working against Corruption 

ŸŸ Caring for Health & Safety 

ŸŸ Reducing Impact on the environment 

the task for Akastor going forward is therefore to ensure the 
systematic implementation and integration of the priorities of 
the  Corporate  Responsibility  strategy,  Code  of  Conduct  and 
Integrity  policy  across  all  portfolio  companies  and  business 
units.  For  in-depth  reporting  on  Akastor  and  each  portfolio 

People and teams 

Akastor had a total of 23 employees as of December 31, 2014, 
47 percent of the employees are women. Akastor is committed 
to equal opportunity and non-discrimination. this commitment 
is  described  in  the  company’s  Code  of  Conduct,  policies  and 
agreements,  and  builds  on  a  frame  agreement  signed  with 
national and international trade unions in 2008. this agreement 
was renewed in 2013 and sets out fundamental labor rights and 
standards for general employment terms and employee relations, 
with  specific  focus  on  non-discrimination.  equal  opportunities 
are fundamental for Akastor and its portfolio companies. 

Akastor and the portfolio companies had a total 7 609 people 
as of December 31, 2014, the same level as the previous year. 28 
percent of the employees are female, 72 percent are male. the 
male/female ratio in the portfolio companies were as follows:

MHWirth

frontica

fjords 

KOP 

AKOfs

Female

Male

19%

81%

55%

45%

27%

73%

24%

76%

12%

87%

Whilst  the  male/female  ratio  is  well  balanced  in  Frontica 
Business Solutions, the other companies have a predominant 
male workforce. this is mainly due to reasons linked to history 
and industry tradition. each portfolio company promotes equal 
opportunities  by  setting  specific  requirements  for  diversity 
in  recruitment  and  people  development,  and  by  supporting 
programs dedicated to equal opportunity. Akastor fulfills the 
requirements  of  the  norwegian  public  liability  Companies 
Act  with  regards  to  gender  representation  on  the  board  of 
directors, , as four of eight Directors are women. 

Sick  leave  in  Akastor  AS  amounted  to  2.8  percent  of  total 
working hours in 2014. For the full Akastor group workforce, sick 
leave amounted to 2.7 percent in 2014. Sick leave in the Akastor 
portfolio  companies  was  relatively  low.  there  were  no  fatal 
injuries in any of the portfolio companies, and the total recordable 
incident frequency was low. See figure below for details:

Health and Safety

MHWirth

frontica fjords  KOP  AKOfs

lost time Incident 
Frequency (ltIF) incl. 
sub-contractors

total Recordable 
Incident Frequency 
(tRIF) incl. 
subcontractors

Fatalities incl. 
subcontractors

sick leave

0.75

0.4

0

0

0 %

1.88

0.4

2.2

0

0

0 %

0

0

3 %

0

0

3.9%

2% 0.6%

2.3%

there are further details on HSe available in the 2014 Corporate 
Responsibility report, available on www.akastor.com.

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environment 

Akastor’s portfolio companies ’ activities pose a limited burden 
on  the  environment.  During  2014  no  unintentional  discharges 
or emissions to the surrounding environment were recorded in 
any of the portfolio companies. Akastor works with all portfolio 
companies  to  promote  responsible  businesses,  committed  to 
sustainable  development  and  high  environmental  standards. 
Akastor operates from its headquarters in oslo and has negligible 
effect  on  the  external  environment.  each  portfolio  company 
has  dedicated  sustainability  programs  aiming  to  reduce  the 
business’ impact on the external environment by Co2 emission 
reductions, waste management, energy efficiency and recycling. 

the  Akastor  portfolio  companies  report  individually  on  their 
impact  on  the  external  environment.  the  new  section  3-3c  in 
the norwegian Accounting Act requires that as of 1 June 2013, 
large companies account for their efforts to integrate corporate 
social responsibility in their business strategies and day-to-day 
operations. 

research, innovation and technology Development 

noK  640  million  related  to  development  activities  have  been 
capitalized  in  2014,  compared  to  noK  804  million  in  2013.  In 

addition,  research  and  development  costs  of  noK  112  million 
have  been  expensed  during  the  year  because  the  criteria  for 
capitalization  were  not  met  (noK  275  million  in  2013).  All 
amounts include Aker Solutions until the demerger. 

initiatives  are 
innovation  and  development 
All  research, 
performed  by  the  Akastor  portfolio  companies.  the  Akastor 
holding company performed no such activity in 2014.  

Corporate governance 

Corporate governance is a framework of values, responsibilities 
and  governing  documents  to  control  the  business  and  ensure 
sustainable  value  creation  for  shareholders  over  time.  It  is  the 
responsibility of the board of directors of Akastor to ensure that 
the  company  implements  sound  corporate  governance.  the 
audit committee supports the board of directors in safeguarding 
that the company has internal procedures and systems in place 
to  ensure  that  corporate  governance  processes  are  effective. 
Akastor’s  corporate  governance  principles  are  based  on  the 
norwegian Code of practice for Corporate Governance and are 
available on the company’s website www.akastor.com.

04.  DeClARAtIon BY tHe BoARD  

  oF DIReCtoRS AnD Ceo

the board and Ceo have today considered and approved the annual report and financial statements for the Akastor group and 
its parent company Akastor ASA for the 2014 calendar year ended on December 31, 2014. the board has based this declaration 
on reports and statements from the group’s Ceo and/or on the results of the group’s activities, as well as other information that 
is essential to assess the group’s position which has been provided to the board of directors.

to the best of our knowledge:

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

 the 2014 financial statements for the group and parent company have been prepared in accordance with all applicable 
accounting standards

the information provided in the financial statements gives a true and fair portrayal of the group and parent company’s 
assets, liabilities, profit and overall financial position as of December 31, 2014

the annual report provides a true and fair overview of:

the development, profit and financial position of the group and parent company

the most significant risks and uncertainties facing the group and the parent company

oslo, March 13, 2015 | Board of Directors of Akastor ASA

oslo, March 13, 2015 | Board of Directors of Akastor ASA

Øyvind eriksen | Chairman

lone Fønss Schrøder | Deputy Chairman

Kjell Inge Røkke | Director

Øyvind eriksen | Chairman

lone Fønss Schrøder | Deputy Chairman

Kjell Inge Røkke | Director

Kathryn M. Baker | Director

Sarah Ryan | Director

Jannicke Sommer-ekelund | Director 

Kathryn M. Baker | Director

Sarah Ryan | Director

Jannicke Sommer-ekelund | Director 

Stig Faraas | Director

Asbjørn Michailoff pettersen | Director

Frank o. Reite | Ceo

Stig Faraas | Director

Asbjørn Michailoff pettersen | Director

Frank o. Reite | Ceo

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05.  CoRpoRAte GoVeRnAnCe StAteMent

Corporate governance is a framework of values, responsibilities 
and governing documents to control the business and ensure 
sustainable value creation for shareholders over time. Sound 
corporate governance shall ensure that appropriate goals and 
strategies  are  adopted,  that  the  strategies  are  implemented 
in a good manner and that the results achieved are subject to 
measurement and follow-up.

1. the Corporate Governance report

Basis for this Report
the  corporate  governance  principles  of  the  group  are  laid 
down by the board of directors of Akastor ASA. the principles 
are based on the norwegian Code of practice for Corporate 
Governance dated october 30, 2014 (the «Code of practice»), 
the  regulations  set  out  in  the  Continuing  obligations  of 
stock  exchange  listed  companies  from  oslo  Børs  (the  stock 
exchange  in  oslo)  and  the  relevant  norwegian  background 
law such as the norwegian Accounting Act and the norwegian 
public limited liability Companies Act. the Code of practice 
may be found at www.nues.no and the Continuing obligations 
listed  companies  may  be  found  at  
of  stock  exchange 
www.oslobors.no.  norwegian 
laws  and  regulations  are 
available at www.lovdata.no.

this report outlines how Akastor has implemented the Code of 
practice. Deviations from the Code of practice are addressed 
under the relevant sections. In general, the Akastor board only 
approves  deviations  that  the  board  believes  contributes  to 
value creation for its shareholders. 

In addition to the Code of practice, the norwegian Accounting 
Act  section  3-3b  stipulates  that  companies  must  provide  a 

report on their policies and practices for corporate governance 
either in the annual report or in a document referred to in the 
annual report. Such report is integrated in the below corporate 
governance statement.1)

Governance Structure
on  April  29,  2014,  the  board  of  directors  announced  their 
strategy  for  the  development  of  the  former  Aker  Solutions 
group, thereunder their intention to propose to the company’s 
shareholders  that  the  group  be  split  into  two  companies. 
Following  this  proposal,  the  shareholders  approved  on 
August  12,  2014  a  demerger  pursuant  to  which  the  activities 
pertaining  to  Subsea,  umbilicals,  Maintenance,  Modifications 
and  operations  and  engineering  where  spun-off  into  a  new 
company which was stock listed at the  oslo Børs September 
29, 2014. the new company adopted the Aker Solutions name 
and  the  AKSo  ticker  as  of  the  first  day  of  listing  of  the  new 
company.  As  of  the  same  date,  the  old  Aker  Solutions  ASA 
changed its name to Akastor ASA, trading under the ticker AKA 
at oslo Børs. All references to the company or the group in this 
statement refer to Akastor ASA and its portfolio of companies. 

Akastor is an oil-services investment company with a portfolio 
of  companies  in  the  oilfield  services  industry,  with  a  total 
capital employed value of approximately noK 13 billion. the 
company  has  a  flexible  mandate  for  active  ownership  and 
long-term  value  creation.  MHWirth  is  a  leading  supplier  of 
drilling systems and drilling lifecycle services globally. Frontica 
Business Solutions provides cost efficient corporate services 
that enable companies to become faster and more efficient. 
AKoFS  offshore  is  a  global  provider  of  vessel  based  subsea 
well construction and intervention services to the oil and gas 
industry.  Fjords  processing  provides  world-class  well-stream 

1)

Below, the items in respect of which information must be disclosed according to section 3-3b of the norwegian Accounting Act are specified, together with 

references to where such required information may be found:

1.   “A statement of the recommendations and regulations concerning corporate governance that the enterprise is subject to or otherwise chooses to comply 

with” can be found in the introduction section of this corporate governance statement.

2.  “Information on where the recommendations and regulations mentioned in no. 1 are available to the public” can be found in the introduction section of this 

corporate governance statement.

3.  “The reason for any non-conformance with recommendations and regulations mentioned in no. 1”. The non-conformances are described in the relevant 

section where there are non-conformances, which are sections 6 and 14 respectively.

4.  “A description of the main elements in the enterprise’s, and for entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, if relevant also the Group’s internal 

control and risk management systems linked to the financial reporting process” can be found in Section 10 of this corporate governance statement.

5.  “Articles of Association which entirely or partly expand or depart from provisions of Chapter 5 of the Public Limited Liability Companies Act” can be found 

in Section 6 of this corporate governance statement.

6.  “The composition of the board of directors, the corporate assembly, the committee of shareholders’ representatives and the control committee and any 

working committees related to these bodies, as well as a description of the main instructions and guidelines that apply to the work of the bodies and any 

committees” can be found in Section 8 and 9 of this corporate governance statement.

7.  “Articles of Association governing the appointment and replacement of directors” can be found in Section 8 of this corporate governance statement.

8.  “Articles of Association and authorizations empowering the board of directors to decide that the enterprise is to buy back or issue its own shares or equity 

certificates” can be found in Section 3 of this corporate governance statement.

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processing technology, equipment and expertise to the oil and 
gas industry. Kop Surface products offers a complete range 
of  products  for  offshore  and  land-based  surface  production, 
including  surface  wellheads,  Christmas  trees,  valves  and 
actuators. other holdings include a portfolio of ten real estate 
assets, all in norway, 100 percent of First Geo AS, 76 percent in 
Step oiltools, 50 percent of DoF Deepwater and 7.4 percent 
of the shares in ezra.

It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  board  of  directors  of  Akastor 
ASA  to  ensure  that  Akastor  and  its  portfolio  of  companies 
implements  sound  corporate  governance.  the  board  of 
directors evaluates this corporate governance statement on an 
annual basis. the board’s audit committee also evaluates the 
corporate governance statement as well as other key policies 
and  procedures  pertaining  to  compliance  and  governance. 
Compliance  with,  and  implementation  of  these  corporate 
governance  guidelines  are  continuously  evaluated  by  the 
board and said committee; inter alia by way of the board being 
the decisive body for the company’s defined management and 
reporting structure, which include regular reporting.

Policies and Procedures
Akastor has a total of 10 corporate policies providing business 
practice  guidance within  a number  of key areas.  these policy 
documents express the overall position of the group with regard 
to compliance, integrity and governance, for instance. Some of 
these  are  adopted  already,  while  some  are  work  in  progress. 
the  policies  provide  instructions  and  guidelines  that  apply  to 
the portfolio companies as such and to individual employees in 
order to ensure that the group’s operations are in compliance 
with  internal  and  external  regulatory  framework.  In  addition, 
the  portfolio  companies  are  requested  to  implement  their 
own policies specific to their business within areas like project 
execution, HSe and tendering. 

Values and Code of Conduct
Akastor aims to develop and refine its portfolio of companies 
as  stand-alone  enterprises,  with  the  goal  of  maximizing  the 
value  potential  of  each  entity.  the  company  works  to  clarify 
the business models of its portfolio companies, capitalize on 
their  market  positions  and  promote  underdeveloped  areas 
such  as  aftersales  services  for  the  equipment  and  systems 
delivered.  the  investment  strategy  is  focused  on  the  oilfield 
services  sector  and  the  current  portfolio.  Akastor  has  an 
opportunistic  approach  and  will  hold  portfolio  companies  as 
long as it creates more value than alternative owners.

 Akastor wishes to contribute to sustainable social development 
through responsible business practices. the company’s Code 
of  Conduct  is  a  handbook  that  applies  to  all  employees  and 
provides guiding on what Akastor considers to be responsible 
ethical  conduct.  the  Code  of  conduct  give  a  framework  for 
what is acceptable behaviour that should be reflected in every 
aspect  of  how  business  is  conducted.  the  ethical  guidelines 
and other policy documents of the group have been drafted 
on the basis of these basic corporate values. 

Corporate Responsibility 
Akastor takes an active approach to corporate responsibility. 
Corporate  responsibility  in  Akastor  is  about  making  good 
business  decisions,  with  minimum  risk  to  reputation,  brand 
and the future sustainability of our business. the main focus 
of corporate responsibility activities in Akastor, defined in our 
group-wide  integrity  policy,  is  to  work  against  corruption,  to 
respect  human  rights  and  to  care  for  health,  safety  and  the 
environment.  All  our  portfolio  companies  are  expected  to 
ensure strong corporate responsibility in their operations. 

Akastor  is  a  member  of  trace  International,  which  supports 
our  work  against  corruption.  Akastor  is  also  committed  to 
follow the Global Framework Agreement (GFA) entered into 
by  Aker  with  the  trade  unions  Fellesforbundet,  IndustriAll 
Global union, nIto and tekna on 17 December 2012. the GFA 
builds  on  and  continues  the  commitment  from  the  previous 
framework agreements signed in 2008 and 2010, and outlines 
key responsibilities in relation to human and trade union rights. 
the  parties  commit  themselves  to  achieving  continuous 
improvements  within  the  areas  of  working  conditions, 
industrial relations with the employees of the Aker group of 
companies, health and safety standards at the workplace and 
environmental performance.  

information 

Further 
in  respect  of  the  corporate  social 
responsibility work of Akastor and its portfolio of companies 
can be found in the separate report published simultaneously 
as the company’s annual report for 2014. 

2. business

the  objectives  of  the  company,  as  defined  in  its  articles  of 
association,  are  «to  own  or  carry  out  industrial  and  other 
associated  businesses,  management  of  capital,  and  other 
functions for the group, and to participate in or acquire other 
businesses».  the  articles  of  association  are  available  at  the 
company’s website www.akastor.com. 

the  principal  strategies  of  the  group  are  presented  in  the 
annual  report.  each  year,  the  board  of  directors  evaluates 
the existing strategy and approves any significant changes to 
such, as well as goals and guidelines of the company, through 
a  designated  strategy  process.  Information  concerning  the 
financial position and principal strategies of the company, and 
any changes thereto is disclosed to the market in the context 
of the company’s quarterly reporting and in designated market 
presentations as well as on the company’s web site. 

3. equity and Dividends

Equity
the  management  and  the  board  regularly  monitor  that  the 
group’s equity and liquidity are appropriate for its objectives, 
strategy and risk profile. the book equity of the group as per 
December 31, 2014 is noK 9 378 million, which represents an 
equity ratio of 38.4  percent. the management of financial risk 
is further described in the annual report for 2014. 

Dividend Policy
the  board  proposes  the  level  of  dividend  payment  to  the 
general meeting who in turn is the decisive corporate body for 
dividend decisions. 

the  extent  possible  under  local  law,  the  shares  purchased 
by  each  employee  were  funded  by  a  loan  provided  by  the 
local  employer  company.  the  loan  will  be    repaid  by  salary 
deductions over a period of 12 months.

over  time,  Akastor’s  shareholders  will  receive  a  competitive 
return  on  their  investment  through  a  combination  of  cash 
dividends and increases in the share price. the ambition of the 
board of directors is to execute ad-hoc dividend distributions 
from  sales  proceeds  received  by  the  company  through 
divestments  or  other  realizations  of  assets.  the  company 
does  not  intend  to  distribute  regular  or  annual  dividends, 
but  will  consider  dividends  on  an  ongoing  basis  taking  into 
consideration  the  company’s  M&A  activities,  expected  cash 
flow,  capital  expenditure  plans,  financing  requirements  and 
appropriate financial flexibility.

Authorizations for the board of directors
proposals from the board of directors for future authorisations 
for share capital increases, share buy-backs or similar shall be 
for  defined  purposes,  such  as  share  purchase  programs  and 
acquisitions of companies, and shall remain in effect until the 
next annual general meeting. 

the  company’s  annual  general  meeting  on  April  10,  2014 
resolved  to  authorize  the  board  to  purchase  treasury  shares 
up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  value  of  noK  45  484  000  (ten 
percent  of  the  share  capital).  the  resolution  specified  three 
purposes for utilization all of which were subject to separate 
voting  under  the  general  meeting:  (i)  purchase  of  treasury 
shares  to  be  used  as  transaction  currency  in  connection 
with  acquisitions,  mergers,  demergers  and  other  transfers 
of  business,  (ii)  purchase  of  treasury  shares  to  be  sold  and/
or transferred to employees under share purchase programs 
for  employees  and  (iii)  purchase  of  treasury  shares  for  the 
purpose of subsequent deletion of such shares. 

the board’s authorization to purchase treasury shares is valid 
for the period until the date of the annual general meeting of 
2015, however in no circumstances beyond June 30, 2015. In 
total, 2 705 000 shares were bought by the company in 2014 
for use in the share purchase program in 2014. As of December 
31, 2014, the company holds 2 976 376 own treasury shares. 

there are no current provisions in the Articles of Association 
of  the  company  or  power  of  attorney  from  the  general 
meeting  which  grant  the  board  of  directors  the  mandate  to 
issue or buy back in the company for the purposes of capital 
increases,  or  to  distribute  extraordinary  dividends.  However, 
it  is  the  board’s  ambition  to  propose  to  the  annual  general 
meeting on April 8, 2015 that the board of directors is granted 
such authorizations. 

Share Purchase Program for Employees
Since  2012  the  company  has  had  an  annual  share  purchase 
programs  for  eligible  employees.  In  the  2014  program,  all 
employees in norway and eight other countries were invited 
to  buy  shares  for  a  maximum  amount  of  noK  60  000.  to 

In  the  2014  program  participants  were  offered  a  standard 
discount of noK 1 500 for participation in addition to a price 
reduction of 25 percent on the share price. Management was 
also  invited  to  take  part  in  a  separate  management  share 
program allowing eligible managers to purchase shares for an 
amount equal to 25 percent of their salary and with a discount 
of 25 percent on the share price. 

the  board  of  directors  of  Akastor  ASA  resolved  in  2014 
that  Frank  o.  Reite,  Chief  executive  officer  of  Akastor  ASA 
(either  personally  or  through  his  wholly-owned  subsidiary 
Fausken  Invest  AS)  could  purchase  up  to  100  000  treasury 
shares yearly from the company under the management share 
purchase program of Akastor described above. Chief Financial 
officer  leif  H.  Borge  and  Investment  Director  Karl  erik 
Kjelstad  were  authorized  to  buy  up  to  100  000  shares  each 
under  the  management  share  purchase  program  for  2014 
(either personally or through their wholly-owned subsidiaries).

Furthermore, the board resolved that Mr. Reite could purchase 
up to 100 000 additional treasury shares in 2014 at the price 
of  18.72  noK  per  share  (equivalent  with  the  average  share 
price for the first 20 days of trading following completion of 
the demerger of the Aker Solutions group on September 29, 
2014, less a discount of 20 percent. 

All  shares  purchased  under  the  share  programs  described 
above were subject to a three year lock-up period under which 
the  acquired  shares  may  not  be  sold  or  otherwise  disposed 
of. the sale of shares to employees pursuant to the programs 
were realized from treasury shares held at any given time, or 
by  acquiring  additional  treasury  shares  pursuant  to  existing 
authorizations for the board of directors.

4. equal treatment of shareholders and transactions 

with related Parties

the company has only one class of shares, and all shares carry 
equal  rights.  existing  shareholders  shall  have  pre-emptive 
rights  to  subscribe  for  shares  in  the  event  of  share  capital 
increases, unless otherwise indicated by special circumstances. 
If the pre-emptive rights of existing shareholders are waived in 
respect of a share capital increase, the reasons for such waiver 
shall  be  explained  by  the  board  of  directors.  transactions  in 
own shares are effected via the oslo Børs.

As of December 31, 2014, Aker ASA holds 70 percent of the 
shares of Aker Kværner Holding AS which holds 40.27 percent 
of  the  shares  of  Akastor.  As  per  the  same  date,  Aker  ASA 
directly  held  17  331  762  shares  of  Akastor,  equivalent  to  6.3 
percent  of  the  shares,  as  well  as  being  exposed  to  891  762 
shares  of  Akastor  through  a  total  return  swap  arrangement. 
proposition no. 88 (2006–2007) to Stortinget (the norwegian 

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parliament)  contains  more  detailed  information  concerning 
the  establishment  of  Aker  Kværner  Holding  AS  and  the 
agreement between Aker ASA and the other shareholder of 
Aker Kværner Holding AS.

the  board  of  directors  is  of  the  view  that  it  is  positive  for 
Akastor  that  Aker  ASA  assumes  the  role  of  an  active  owner 
and  is  actively  involved  in  matters  of  importance  to  Akastor 
and  to  all  shareholders.  the  cooperation  with  Aker  ASA 
offers  Akastor  access  to  special  know-how  and  resources 
within  strategy,  transactions  and  funding.  Moreover,  Aker 
ASA  offers  network  and  negotiation  resources  from  which 
Akastor  benefits  in  various  contexts.  this  complements  and 
strengthens  Akastor  without  curtailing  the  autonomy  of  the 
group. It may be necessary to offer Aker ASA special access to 
commercial  information  in  connection  with  such  cooperation. 
Any information disclosed to Aker ASA’s representatives in such 
a context will be disclosed in compliance with applicable laws.

Applicable  accounting  standards  and  regulations  require 
Aker ASA to prepare its consolidated financial statements to 
include  accounting  information  of  Akastor.  As  of  January  1, 
2014, Aker ASA is deemed to have control of Akastor pursuant 
to  the  revised  accounting  standard  IFRS  10.  Akastor  is  thus 
consolidated  as  a  subsidiary  in  Aker  ASA’s  accounts  from 
this  date.  Subsequently,  Aker  Solutions  ASA  and  Kværner 
ASA are deemed as related parties to Akastor for accounting 
purposes. In order to comply with these accounting standards, 
Aker  ASA  has  in  the  past  received,  and  will  going  forward 
receive, unpublished accounting information of Akastor. Such 
distribution  of  unpublished  accounting  information  from 
Akastor  to  Aker  ASA  is  executed  under  strict  confidentiality 
and in accordance with applicable regulations on handling of 
inside information.

Aker  ASA,  Kværner  ASA  and  Aker  Solutions  ASA  (or  their 
subsidiaries) are however not deemed, within the meaning of the 
public  limited  liability  Companies  Act,  to  be  a  related  party  of 
Akastor.  the  board  of  directors  and  the  executive  management 
team of Akastor are nevertheless very conscious that all relations 
with these companies, shall be premised on commercial terms and 
structured in line with arm’s length principles. 

In  the  event  of  any  material  transactions  between  the 
company  and  shareholders,  directors,  senior  executives,  or 
related parties thereof, which do not form part of the ordinary 
course  of  the  company’s  business,  the  board  of  directors 
shall arrange for an independent assessment. the same shall, 
generally speaking, apply to the relationship between Akastor 
and Aker ASA related companies.

Akastor  has  prepared  guidelines  as  part  of  its  rules  of 
procedure  for  the  Chief  executive  officer  and  board  of 
directors  ensuring  that  directors  and  the  Chief  executive 
officer  notify  the  board  of  directors  if  they  have  any 
material direct or indirect personal interest in any agreement 
concluded  by  the  group.  the  guidelines  stipulate  that  the 
board  members  and  the  Chief  executive  officer  shall  not 

participate  in  the  preparation,  deliberation,  or  resolution  of 
any matters that are of such special importance to themselves, 
or  any  of  their  related  parties,  so  that  the  board  member  in 
question  must  be  deemed  to  have  a  prominent  personal  or 
financial interest in such matters. the relevant board member 
or the Chief executive officer shall raise the issue of his or her 
competence whenever there may be cause to question it, and 
are the primary responsible for adopting the correct decision 
as to whether he or she should step down from participating 
in the discussion of the matter at hand.

In general, as further stipulated in Akastor’s principles for related 
party  transactions,  directors  of  Akastor  should  be  cautious  in 
participating  in  the  consideration  of  issues  where  a  potential 
conflict  of  interest  or  conflict  of  role  may  arise,  undermining 
the  confidence  in  the  decision  process.  Such  person  may  not 
participate  in  board  discussions  of  more  than  one  company 
that  is  part  of  the  same  related  party  agreement,  unless  the 
companies  have  common  interests.  these  assessments  will 
be  carried  out  on  a  case-by-case  basis;  in  most  events,  and  as 
a  starting  point,  by  the  relevant  board  members  themselves, 
but often also in cooperation with internal and/or external legal 
counsel.  For  instance,  board  member  Kjell  Inge  Røkke,  who  is 
an  indirect  shareholder  of  both  Aker  ASA  and  Akastor  as  well 
as chairman of the board of Aker ASA will, as a ground rule, not 
participate  in  the  board’s  discussions  of  matters  that  concern 
commercial relationships between Akastor and Aker ASA related 
companies  as  his  relative  indirect  ownership  interests  in  Aker 
ASA  exceed  his  ownership  interests  in  Akastor.  Also,  chairman 
of  the  board  Øyvind  eriksen  is  the  Ceo  and  shareholder  of 
Aker  ASA,  but  external  legal  counsel  has  concluded  that  such 
shareholding, as a ground rule, is not significant enough to, under 
normal  circumstances,  imply  that  he  is  under  an  obligation  to 
automatically step down from such discussions. 

the  above  principles  will  normally  also  be  applied  if  Akastor 
contracts with other companies in which said board members 
hold  direct  or  indirect  ownership  interests  that  exceed,  in 
relative terms, their ownership interests in Akastor.

If  ground  for  incapacity  is  concluded,  the  relevant  board 
member  will,  as  a  ground  rule,  prior  to  the  relevant  board 
meeting,  not  be  granted  access  to  any  documentation 
prepared to the board of directors for the deliberation of the 
agenda item in question.

In general, Akastor applies a strict norm as far as competence 
assessments are concerned. In cases where the chairman of the 
board of directors does not participate in the deliberations, the 
deputy chairman of the board of directors chairs the meeting. 

As  far  as  the  other  officers  and  employees  of  Akastor  are 
concerned,  transactions  with  related  parties  and  conflicts  of 
interest are comprehensively addressed and regulated in the 
group’s Code of Conduct.

the  Related  parties  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  contains  information  on  the  most  significant 

transactions between Akastor and companies within the Aker 
ASA group.

5. freely negotiable shares

the  shares  are  listed  on  the  oslo  Børs  and  are  freely 
transferable. no transferability restrictions are laid down in the 
articles of association.

6. General meetings

Attendance, Agenda and Voting
the  company  encourages  shareholders  to  attend  the  general 
meetings. It is also the intention to have representatives of the 
board  of  directors  as  well  as  the  chairman  of  the  nomination 
committee  and  the  company’s  auditor  to  attend  the  general 
meetings.  notices  convening  general  meetings, 
including 
comprehensive  documentation  relating  to  the  items  on  the 
agenda,  including  the  recommendation  of  the  nomination 
committee,  are  made  available  on  the  company’s  website  no 
later than 21 days prior to the general meeting. the articles of 
association of the company stipulate that documents pertaining 
to matters to be deliberated by the general meeting shall only 
be made available on the company’s website, and not normally 
be sent physically by post to the shareholders unless required 
by statute.

the  following  matters  are  typically  decided  at  the  annual 
general meeting, in accordance with the articles of association 
of Akastor ASA and norwegian background law:

ŸŸ election  of  the  nomination  committee  and 
stipulation of the nomination committee’s fees;

ŸŸ election  of  shareholder  representatives  to  the 

board of directors;

ŸŸ election of the external auditor and stipulation of 

the auditor’s fee;

ŸŸ Approval of the annual accounts and the board of 
directors’ report, including distribution of dividend.

ŸŸ other matters which, by law or under the articles 
of  association,  are  the  business  of  the  annual 
general meeting.

the  deadline  for  registering  intended  attendance  is  as  close 
to the general meeting as possible, but not shorter than five 
days  before  the  meeting.  Shareholders  who  are  unable  to 
attend may vote by proxy. Moreover, information concerning 
both  the  registration  procedure  and  the  filing  of  proxies  is 
included in the notice convening the general meeting and on 
the registration form. the company also aims to structure, to 
the extent practicable, the proxy form such as to enable the 
shareholders to vote on each individual item on the agenda. 

Chairman
the articles of association stipulate that the general meetings 
shall be chaired by the chairman of the board of directors or 

a person appointed by said chairman. According to the Code 
of  practice  the  board  should  however  «make  arrangements 
to ensure an independent chairman for the general meeting». 
thus,  the  articles  of  Akastor  ASA  deviate  from  the  Code  of 
practice  in  this  respect.  this  has  its  background  in  a  long-
lasting tradition in Akastor. Having the chairman of the board 
chairing the general meeting also simplifies the preparations 
for the general meetings significantly.

Election of Board Members
It  is  a  priority  for  the  nomination  committee  that  the  board 
of directors shall work in the best possible manner as a team, 
and  that  the  background  and  competence  of  the  board 
members  shall  complement  each  other.  As  a  consequence, 
the board of directors will propose that the shareholders are 
invited to vote on the full board composition proposed by the 
nomination committee as a group, and not on each member 
separately. Hence, Akastor deviates from the Code of practice 
stipulating that one should make «appropriate arrangements 
for the general meeting to vote separately on each candidate 
nominated for election to the company’s corporate bodies».

Physical Attendance and Electronic Voting
It  is  a  priority  for  the  general  meeting  to  be  conducted  in  a 
sound  manner,  with  all  shareholder  votes  to  be  cast,  to  the 
extent  possible,  on  the  basis  of  the  same  information.  the 
company has thus far not deemed it advisable to recommend 
the  introduction  of  an  electronic  attendance,  i.e.  arranging 
for  general  meetings  to  be  held  as  physical  meetings  with 
online  coverage  allowing  for  shareholders  to  participate 
via  web.  the  company  will  contemplate  the  introduction 
of  such  arrangements  on  an  on-going  basis  in  view  of; 
inter  alia,  the  security  and  ease  of  use  offered  by  available 
systems. Shareholders will have the opportunity to cast votes 
electronically  in  advance  of  general  meetings  (however,  not 
during the meeting). 

Minutes
Minutes  of  general  meetings  will  be  published  as  soon  as 
practicable  on  the  announcement  system  of  the  oslo  Børs, 
www.newsweb.no  (ticker:  AKA),  and  on  the  company’s  own 
website, www.akastor.com.

7. nomination Committee

the  articles  of  association  stipulate  that  the  company  shall 
have  a  nomination  committee.  the  nomination  committee 
shall  have  no  less  than  three  members,  who  shall  normally 
serve  for  a  term  of  two  years.  the  current  members  of  the 
nomination  committee  are  leif-Arne  langøy  (chairman), 
Gerhard  Heiberg,  trond  Brandsrud  and  Mette  Wikborg.  the 
members leif-Arne langøy and Mette Wikborg are elected up 
until the annual general meeting 2015, while Gerhard Heiberg 
and trond Brandsrud are elected up until the annual general 
meeting  2016.  langøy  is  deputy  chairman  of  the  board  in 
tRG  Holding  AS  and  the  Resource  Group  tRG  AS,  as  well 
as chairman of the board of Kværner ASA. trond Brandsrud 
is  CFo  of  Aker  ASA.  no  members  of  the  nomination 

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committee  are  employed  by,  or  board  members  of,  Akastor. 
the  majority  of  the  members  of  the  nomination  committee 
are independent of both Akastor’s board of directors and the 
executive management of the company.

the right of the employees to be represented and participate 
in decision making is safeguarded through expanded employee 
representation on the board of directors of both Akastor ASA 
and in a number of the group’s portfolio companies. 

the  committee’s  recommendations  (relating  to  particularly 
members  of  the  board  of  directors  and  their  remuneration) 
shall  address  how  the  new  board  candidates  will  attend 
to  the  interests  of  the  shareholders  in  general  and  fill  the 
requirements  of  the  company,  including  with  respect  to 
competence, capacity and independence.

the  composition  of  the  nomination  committee  shall  reflect 
the  interests  of  all  shareholders  and  ensure  independence 
from the board of directors and the executive management. 
the members and the chairman of the nomination committee 
are appointed by the general meeting, which also determines 
the remuneration of the committee.

the  annual  general  meeting  2010  adopted  guidelines 
governing the duties of the nomination committee. According 
to  these  guidelines,  the  committee  shall  emphasize  that 
candidates  for  the  board  have  the  necessary  experience, 
competence,  and  capacity  to  perform  their  duties  in  a 
satisfactory manner. A reasonable representation with regard 
to gender and background should also be emphasized.

the  chairman  of  the  nomination  committee  has  the  overall 
responsibility for the work of the committee. In the exercise 
of its duties, the nomination committee may contact, among 
others,  shareholders,  the  board,  management,  and  external 
advisors. the nomination committee shall also ensure that its 
recommendations are endorsed by the largest shareholders.

Information  concerning  the  nomination  committee  and 
deadlines for making suggestions or proposing candidates for 
directorships will be made available on the company’s website, 
www.akastor.com when there are candidates up for election. 
For  the  annual  general  meeting  8  April  2015,  none  of  the 
directors are up for election. 

8. Composition and independence of the  

board of Directors

Composition
It  has  been  agreed  with  the  employees  that  the  company 
shall have no corporate assembly. Hence, the board appoints 
its  own  chairman,  cf.  the  public  limited  liability  Companies 
Act  section  6-1(2),  unless  the  chairman  is  appointed  by  the 
general meeting. the proposal of the nomination committee 
will normally include a proposed candidate for appointment as 
chair of the board of directors. the board of directors appoints 
its own deputy chair. According to the public limited liability 
Companies  Act,  the  directors  are  appointed  for  a  term  of 
two years at a time unless otherwise stated in the company’s 
articles of association. the articles of association of Akastor 
ASA  stipulate  that  directors  may  be  elected  for  a  period  of 
one to three years. 

the articles of association stipulate that the board of directors 
shall comprise six to twelve persons, one third of whom shall 
be  elected  by  and  amongst  the  employees  of  the  group.  In 
addition, up to three shareholder-appointed alternates may be 
appointed.  the  board  of  directors  comprised  eight  members 
as per September 29, 2014, five of whom were elected by the 
shareholders and three of whom were elected by and among 
the employees. the company encourages the board members 
to  hold  shares  of  the  company.  the  shareholdings  of  the 
board members as of December, 31 2014 will be set out in the 
Management  remunerations  note  to  the  consolidated  annual 
statements in the annual report for 2014. In addition to Øyvind 
eriksen’s and Kjell Inge Røkke’s indirect ownership of shares in 
the company, also the directors lone Fønss Schrøder, Jannicke 
Sommer-ekelund  and  Asbjørn  Michailoff  pettersen  are 
currently shareholders in Akastor ASA. the board composition, 
including the board meeting attendance and information about 
the board members’ background and expertise will be detailed 
in the annual report for 2014. 

the  appointment  of  employee  representatives  to  the  board 
of directors is conducted as prescribed by the public limited 
Companies  Act  and  the  Representation  Regulations.  the 
board  of  directors  has  appointed  a  designated  appointment 
committee  charged  with  implementing  the  appointment  of 
such employee representatives. 

Independence
A majority of the board members elected by the shareholders 
are  independent  of  the  executive  personnel  and  important 
business  associates.  none  of  the  executive  personnel  of  the 
company are members of the board of directors. 

the composition of the board of directors aims to ensure that 
the interests of all shareholders are attended to, and that the 
company has the know-how, resources, and diversity it needs 
at  its  disposal.  Among  the  five  shareholder-elected  board 
members,  three  of  such  (Sarah  Ryan,  lone  Fønss  Schrøder 
and  Kathryn  M.  Baker)  are  deemed  independent  from  the 
company’s largest indirect shareholder, Aker ASA.

9. the Work of the board of Directors

Procedures
the  board  adopts  an  annual  plan  for  its  work.  Furthermore, 
there are rules of procedure for the board of directors, which 
govern  areas  of  responsibility,  duties  and  the  distribution  of 
roles  between  the  board  of  directors,  the  chairman  of  the 
board of directors and the Chief executive officer. the rules 
of procedure for the board of directors also include provisions 
on  convening  and  chairing  board  meetings,  decision  making, 
the duty and right of the Chief executive officer to disclose 
information to the board of directors, the duty of confidentiality, 

etc. According to the company’s articles of association, each 
of the board members elected by the shareholders will serve 
for a period of one to three years pursuant to further decision 
by  the  general  meeting.  this  to  provide  the  nomination 
committee  with  the  flexibility  to  propose  varying  terms  of 
service for the candidates.

Meetings
the  board  of  directors  will  hold  board  meetings  whenever 
needed, but normally six to twelve times a year. the need for 
extraordinary board meetings may typically arise because the 
internal authorization structure of the company requires the 
board of directors to deliberate and approve material tenders 
to  be  submitted  by  the  company.  Whilst  the  deadlines  for 
such submission often change, it is difficult to fit this into the 
calendar of ordinary board meetings.

the  board  of  directors  held  ten  ordinary  board  meetings  in 
2014, and in addition, two extraordinary board meetings were 
held.  the  total  attendance  rate  at  board  meetings  for  2014 
was 94 percent.

The Matters Discussed in the board
the  Chief  executive  officer  prepares  cases  for  deliberation 
by the board of directors in cooperation with the chairman of 
the board. Weight is attached to having matters prepared and 
presented in such a way that the board of directors is provided 
with  an  adequate  basis  for  its  deliberations.  the  board  of 
directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  management  of 
Akastor  and  shall,  through  the  Chief  executive  officer,  in 
cooperation  with  the  chairman  of  the  board,  ensure  that 
its  activities  are  organized  in  a  sound  manner.  the  board 
of  directors  shall  adopt  plans  and  budgets  for  the  business, 
and  keep  itself  informed  of  the  financial  position  of,  and 
development  within,  Akastor.  this  encompasses  the  annual 
planning  process  of  Akastor,  with  the  adoption  of  overall 
goals and strategic choices for the group, as well as financial 
plans, budgets, and forecasts for the group and the portfolio 
companies. the board of directors performs annual evaluations 
of its work and its know-how.

Audit Committee
Akastor will have an audit committee comprising two to four of 
the board members. the audit committee currently comprise 
the directors lone Fønss Schrøder (chair), Kathryn M. Baker 
and  Asbjørn  Michailoff  pettersen.  the  audit  committee  is 
independent from the management.

At least one of the members of the audit committee shall have 
either  formal  qualifications  within  accounting  or  auditing,  or 
relevant experience and skills within the same. Both members 
Fønss  Schrøder  and  Baker  have  such  relevant  experience 
and skills. the audit committee has a mandate and a working 
method that complies with statutory requirements. the audit 
committee  mandate  forms  an  integrated  part  of  the  rules 
of  procedures  for  the  board  of  directors.  the  committee 
will  participate,  on  behalf  of  the  board  of  directors,  in  the 
quality assurance of guidelines, policies, and other governing 

instruments  pertaining  to  Akastor.  the  audit  committee 
performs  a  qualitative  review  of  the  quarterly  and  annual 
reports  of  Akastor.  Significant  judgment  calls  (uncertain 
estimates)  made  in  the  financial  statements  in  the  quarter 
are  reviewed  by  the  audit  committee.  the  audit  committee 
further  supports  the  board  of  directors  in  safeguarding 
that  the  company  has  sound  risk  management  and  internal 
controls over financial reporting. the audit committee reviews 
the status on internal controls on an annual basis. 

In order to safeguard appropriate processes and assessments, 
the  board’s  audit  committee  shall  also  review  major  M&A 
transactions  as  well  as  related  party  transactions  which  are 
not part of the company’s ordinary course of business, unless 
such related party transactions are immaterial.

Akastor  currently  has  no  remuneration  committee  as  the 
experiences from having such showed more merit in discussing 
matters comprised by this committee’s mandate with all board 
members present. As of 31 December 2014, there are no other 
board  committees  than  the  audit  committee.  the  board  does 
not envisage appointing any further board committees in 2015. 

10. risk management and internal Control 

Governing principles
the  board  of  directors  shall  ensure  that  Akastor  has  sound 
internal  control  and  systems  for  risk  management  that 
are  appropriate  in  relation  to  the  extent  and  nature  of  the 
company’s  activities.  the  audit  committee  supports  the 
board  of  directors  in  safeguarding  that  the  company  has 
internal procedures and systems that ensure good corporate 
internal  controls  and  proper  risk 
governance,  effective 
management, particularly in relation to financial reporting. the 
Chief Financial officer reports directly to the audit committee 
on  matters  relating  to  financial  reporting,  financial  risks  and 
internal controls. 

Akastor  has  implemented  an  internal  system  for  reporting 
serious  matters  such  as  breaches  of  ethical  guidelines  and 
violations of the law. In 2015, it is the ambition of the company 
that  such  reporting  system  will  also  be  made  available  to 
external parties on www.akastor.com.

Risk Management
the  board  of  directors  carries  out  an  annual  review  of  the 
company’s  most  important  areas  of  exposure  to  risk  and  its 
internal control arrangements. 

Akastor  employs  a  decentralised  model  for  allocating 
managerial responsibility under which the portfolio companies 
are  required  to  establish  their  own  risk  management  and 
control  systems.  Akastor’s  representatives  on  boards  of 
directors seek to ensure that the portfolio companies follow 
the principles of sound corporate governance.

Akastor manages risk through an internal framework both on a 
corporate and portfolio company level comprising guidelines, 

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policies  and  procedures  intended  to  ensure  good  business 
operations and provide unified and reliable financial reporting. 
Some  of  these  are  adopted  already,  while  some  are  work  in 
progress. the board of directors has adopted an authorisation 
matrix  that  forms  part  of  its  governing  documents  where 
authority is delegated to the Akastor Chief executive officer. 
Furthermore,  authorization  matrices  are  adopted  for  each 
of  the  group’s  portfolio  companies,  pursuant  to  which  the 
Akastor  Chief  executive  officer  delegates  authority  to  the 
boards  and  Ceos  of  the  respective  portfolio  companies, 
which  again  adopts  authorization  matrices  for  the  portfolio 
organizations.  Special  expenditure  approval  procedures  have 
also been developed.

the board receives and reviews risk reports prepared by the 
management.  the  management’s  risk  reporting  is  based  on 
the  total  level  of  insight  obtained  through  regular  reporting 
and the close cooperation that Akastor has with the portfolio 
companies,  including  from  Akastor’s  investment  directors 
and  board  representatives.  the  management  of  operational 
risk  primarily  occurs  in  the  underlying  portfolio  companies, 
although  Akastor  acts  as  an  active  driver  through 
its 
involvement in the boards. 

Akastor’s  management  holds  review  meetings  with  the 
management  of  the  different  portfolio  companies.  the 
purpose  of  the  meetings  is  to  conduct  an  in-depth  review 
of  the  development  of  each  portfolio  company,  focusing 
on  operations,  risk  management,  market  conditions,  the 
competitive  situation  and  strategic  issues.  these  meetings 
provide  a  solid  foundation  for  Akastor’s  assessment  of  its 
overall financial and operational risk. 

prior to the board’s review of risk reporting, the audit committee 
reviews the reported risks and associated risk-reducing measures. 
the  audit  committee  also  reviews  the  company’s  in-house 
reporting  systems  and  internal  control  and  risk  management, 
and prepares the board’s review of financial reporting.

Financial Reporting
the  corporate  financial  reporting  division  reports  to  the 
Chief  Financial  officer  and  is  responsible  for  the  external 
reporting  process  and  the  internal  management  reporting 
process. this also includes assessing financial reporting risks 
and internal controls over financial reporting in the group. the 
internal management reporting consists of both financial and 
operational information.

the  consolidated  external  financial  statements  are  prepared 
in accordance with IFRS and IAS standards as approved by the 
eu. the existing policies and standards governing the annual 
and  quarterly  financial  reporting  in  the  group,  including  the 
Akastor  accounting  principles,  are  available  on  the  Akastor 
intranet for Akastor employees. 

Clearing  meetings  are  held  with  the  management  teams 
of  the  portfolio  companies  in  connection  with  the  annual 
closing of accounts and may also be held in connection with 

quarterly  financial  reporting.  For  the  2014  financial  year, 
clearing  meetings  were  held  in  october  2014  and  January 
2015.  the  main  purpose  is  to  ensure  high-quality  financial 
reporting. Such meetings focus on important items involving 
estimation  and  judgment,  non-balance-sheet  items,  new  or 
modified  accounting  principles  and  other  topics  relevant  to 
the  respective  portfolio  companies.  the  external  auditor  is 
present in the clearing meetings. In addition, there are regular 
business review and board meetings in the portfolio companies 
which ensures reporting from the portfolio companies to the 
corporate management. 

Regular  reports  for  Akastor  ASA  and  the  portfolio  companies 
are submitted to the board of directors. the quarterly business 
update contains key financial numbers, M&A, financing, status 
of value creation plans, compliance, risk management and share 
price  information  for  the  Akastor  group.  Further,  it  contains 
key  financial  numbers,  key  operational  topics,  status  on  value 
drivers as well as key market information for the main portfolio 
companies.  the  monthly  business  update  contain  high  level 
financial and operational information for the Akastor group, as 
well as key highlights for the main portfolio companies.

11. remuneration of the board of Directors

the  remuneration  of  the  board  of  directors  will  reflect  its 
responsibilities, know-how and time commitment, as well as the 
complexity of the business. the remuneration will be proposed 
by the nomination committee, and is not performance-related 
or  linked  to  options  in  Akastor.  More  detailed  information 
about  the  remuneration  of  individual  board  members  will 
be  provided  in  the  Management  remunerations  note  to  the 
consolidated financial statements for the group in the annual 
report for 2014. neither the board members, nor companies 
with whom they are affiliated, should accept specific paid duties 
for Akastor beyond their directorships. If they nevertheless do 
so,  the  board  of  directors  shall  be  informed  and  the  reward 
shall be approved by the board of directors. no remuneration 
shall be accepted from anyone other than the company or the 
relevant group company in connection with such duties.

12. remuneration of executive Personnel

the  board  of  directors  has  adopted  designated  guidelines 
for  the  remuneration  of  executive  management  pursuant  to 
the provisions of Section 6-16a of the public limited liability 
Companies Act. the guidelines were adopted by the general 
meeting April 10, 2014. the board of director’s statement on 
the  remuneration  of  executive  personnel  for  2014/2015  will 
be a separate appendix to the agenda for the annual general 
meeting on April 8, 2015.

Akastor  has  no  option  schemes  or  option  programs  for  the 
allotment of shares to employees. the Chief executive officer 
determines  the  remuneration  of  executive  management  on 
the basis of the guidelines laid down by the board of directors. 
All performance-related remuneration within the group will be 
made subject to a cap.

13. information and Communication 

the  company  has  adopted  a  designated  investor  relations 
policy  which  covers,  among  other  things,  guidelines  for  the 
company’s  contact  with  shareholders  other  than  through 
general meetings. extracts from the policy is available on the 
company’s website.

Aker  ASA  has  undertaken  to  retain  control  of  Aker  Kværner 
Holding AS for a minimum of ten years from June 2007. the 
board  of  directors  has  not  deemed  it  appropriate  to  adopt 
specific  guidelines  for  takeover  situations  for  as  long  as  the 
ownership cooperation context within Aker Kværner Holding 
AS remains intact. this is a deviation from the Code of practice. 

the company’s reporting of financial and other information is 
based  on  openness  and  the  equal  treatment  of  all  securities 
market players. the long-term purpose of the IR function is to 
ensure access for the company to capital on competitive terms, 
whilst  at  the  same  time  ensuring  that  the  shareholders  are 
provided with the most correct pricing of the shares that can be 
achieved. this shall take place through the correct and timely 
distribution of price-sensitive information, whilst ensuring, at the 
same time, that the company is in compliance with applicable 
rules and market practices. Reference is also made to the above 
discussion concerning the flow of information between Akastor 
and Aker ASA in connection with their cooperation within, inter 
alia, strategy, transactions, and funding.

All  stock  exchange  announcements  and  press  releases  are 
made available on the company’s website, and stock exchange 
announcements  are  also  available  on  www.newsweb.no. 
All  information  sent  to  the  shareholders  is  posted  on  the 
company’s  website  at  the  same  point  of  time.  the  company 
holds  open  presentations  in  connection  with  the  reporting 
of  financial  performance,  and  these  presentations  are 
broadcasted live via the internet. the financial calendar of the 
company will be made available on the company’s website.

14. take-overs

the  overriding  principle  for  Akastor  is  equal  treatment  of 
shareholders.  In  a  bid  situation,  the  board  of  directors  and 
management have an independent responsibility to help ensure 
that shareholders are treated equally, and that the company’s 
business actitivities are not disrupted unnecessarily. In a take-
over situation, the board will have a particular responsibility to 
ensure that shareholders are given sufficient information and 
time to form a view of the offer. 

15. Auditors

the  external  auditor  annually  presents  a  plan  for  the 
performance  of  the  audit  work  to  the  audit  committee.  In 
addition,  the  auditor  provides  the  board  of  directors  with  a 
written  confirmation  to  the  effect  that  the  independence 
requirement  is  met  annually.  the  auditor  attends  all  audit 
committee  meetings,  and  the  auditor  has  reviewed  any 
material changes to the accounting principles of the company, 
or  to  the  internal  controls  of  the  company,  with  the  audit 
committee.  the  external  auditor  also  attends  the  board 
meeting where the annual financial statements are reviewed 
and approved, normally in March. the board of directors holds 
a  minimum  of  one  annual  meeting  with  the  auditor  without 
any executive personnel being in attendance.

the  board’s  audit  committee  stipulates  guidelines  on  the 
scope for using the auditor for services other than auditing, and 
makes recommendations to the board of directors concerning 
the  appointment  of  the  external  auditor  and  the  approval 
of  the  auditor’s  fees.  Fees  payable  to  the  auditor,  separated 
into  those  relating  to  auditing  and  those  relating  to  other 
services, are specified in the other operating expenses note 
to the consolidated financial statements for the group. For the 
approval of the auditor’s fees by the annual general meeting, 
the fees are specified into those relating to auditing and those 
relating  to  other  services  in  the  proposed  resolutions  to  the 
general meeting. 

the external auditor has issued a statement to the chair of the 
audit committee confirming its independence. 

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06.  FInAnCIAlS AnD noteS

AkAstor GrouP

Akastor Group | Consolidated income statement 
Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of financial position 
Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of cash flow 

general 
note 1 | Corporate information 
note 2 | Basis for preparation 
note 3 | Accounting principles 
note 4 | Accounting estimates and judgements 

Performance of the year 
note 5 |  Disposal of subsidiaries and demerger of new Aker Solutions 
note 6 | operating segments 
note 7 | operating revenue and other income 
note 8 | Salaries, wages and social security costs 
note 9 | operating leases 
note 10 | other operating expenses 
note 11 | Finance income and expenses 
note 12 | tax 
note 13 | earnings per share 

Assets 
note 14 | property, plant and equipment 
note 15 | Investment property 
note 16 | Intangible assets 
note 17 | Interest-bearing receivables 
note 18 | equity-accounted investees 
note 19 | other investments 
note 20 | Construction contracts 
note 21 | Inventories 
note 22 | trade and other receivables 
note 23 | Cash and cash equivalents 

equities and liabilities 
note 24 | Capital and reserves 
note 25 | Borrowings 
note 26 | other non-current liabilities 
note 27 | employee benefits - pension 
note 28 | provisions 
note 29 | trade and other payables 

financial risk management 
note 30 | Capital management 
note 31 | Financial risk management and exposures 
note 32 | Derivative financial instruments 
note 33 | Financial instruments 

Other 
note 34 | Group companies 
note 35 | Related parties 
note 36 | Management remunerations 
note 37 | Correction of errors 
note 38 | Subsequent events 

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29
30
31
32
33

34
34
35
41

43
44
47
47
48
49
49
50
51

52
53
54
56
56
57
58
58
58
59

59
60
62
63
66
66

66
67
70
72

75
78
80
84
84

Akastor Group | Consolidated income statement
for the year ended December 31

Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended December 31

Amounts in NOK million

operating revenue

other income

Total revenue and other income

Materials, goods and services

Salaries, wages and social security costs

other operating expenses

Operating expenses before depreciation, amortization and impairment

Operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment

Depreciation and amortization

Impairment

Operating profit (loss)

Finance income

Finance expenses

profit (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts

profit (loss) from equity-accounted investees

Profit (loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

profit from discontinued operations (net of income tax)

Profit for the period  

Profit for the period attributable to:

equity holders of the parent company

non-controlling interests

Note

7

7

37

8

10

14, 15, 16

14, 15, 16

11

11

11

18

12, 37

5, 37

37

2014

 21 155 

 277 

 21 432 

 (12 742)

 (5 104)

 (2 206)

 (20 052)

 1 380 

 (922)

 (1 164)

 (706)

 119 

 (568)

 (372)

 (126)

 (1 653)

 266 

 (1 387)

 3 880 

 2 493 

 2 482 

 11 

Profit for the period  
1) Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 financial statements and reflect adjustments made, refer to Note 37.

 2 493 

earnings per share (NOK)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share 

earnings per share continuing operations (NOK)

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

13, 37

13, 37

9.13

9.13

(5.09)

(5.09)

Restated1)

2013

 18 388 

 60 

 18 448 

 (10 230)

 (4 819)

 (2 044)

 (17 093)

 1 355 

 (749)

 (370)

 235 

 47 

 (583)

 84 

 (25)

 (242)

 4 

 (238)

 1 362 

 1 124 

 1 114 

 10 

 1 124 

4.11

4.11

(0.87)

(0.87)

Amounts in NOK million

profit for the period

other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Cash flow hedges, effective portion of changes in fair value

Deferred tax of cash flow hedges, effective portion of changes in fair value
Cash flow hedges, reclassification to income statement
Deferred tax of cash flow hedges, reclassification to income statement

total change in hedging reserve, net of tax 

Change in fair value reserve 

Currency translation differences - foreign operations 

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Remeasurement gain (loss) net defined benefit liability

Deferred tax of remeasurement gain (loss) net defined benefit liability

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Attributable to:

equity holders of the parent company

non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the period

Note

2014

 2 493 

2013

 1 124 

 19 

 27 

 (942)

 254 
 345 
 (99)

 (442)

 (168)

 939 

 329 

 (70)

 19 

 (51)

 278 

 2 771 

 2 750 

 21 

 2 771 

 495 

 (134)
 (134)
 40 

 267 

 49 

 973 

 1 289 

 25 

 (7)

 18 

 1 307 

 2 431 

 2 427 

 4 

 2 431 

PRINT

 
 
 
 
Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of financial position
for the year ended December 31

Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended December 31

Note

Dec 31, 2014

Restated1)
Dec 31, 2013

Restated1)
Dec 31, 2012

Remeasure-

ment gain 

Total 

parent 

Amounts in NOK million

Assets

Non-current assets
property, plant and equipment
Investment property
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
non-current interest-bearing receivables
other non-current operating assets
equity-accounted investees
other investments
Total non-current assets

Current assets
Current tax assets
Inventories
trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Current interest-bearing receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale
Total current assets
Total assets

equity and liabilities
Equity
Issued capital
treasury shares
other capital paid in
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent company
Non-controlling interests
Total equity 

Non-current liabilities
non-current borrowings
employee benefits obligations
Deferred tax liabilities
other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Current borrowings
Current tax liabilities
provisions
trade and other payables
Derivative financial instruments
liabilities classified as held for sale
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total liabilities and equity

 14
15
12
16
 17

 18
 19 

12
21, 37
22
32
17, 37
23
5, 37

24

37

25
27
12, 37
26

25
12
28
29
32
5, 37

 6 469 
 707 
 214 
 3 122 
 131 
 691 
 264 
 347 
 11 945 

 43 
 1 785 
 7 178 
 2 199 
 205 
 1 075 
 - 
 12 485 
 24 430 

 162 
 (2)
 1 534 
 742 
 6 942 
 9 378 
 - 
 9 378 

 4 720 
 473 
 483 
 285 
 5 961 

 308 
 97 
 395 
 6 429 
 1 861 
 - 
 9 090 
 15 051 
 24 430 

 9 457 
 358 
 600 
 8 242 
 159 
 162 
 440 
 645 
 20 063 

 106 
 2 419 
 17 586 
 1 544 
 511 
 2 345 
 3 367 
 27 878 
 47 941 

 455 
 (3)
 1 534 
 192 
 11 036 
 13 214 
 161 
 13 375 

 7 420 
 748 
 2 057 
 356 
 10 581 

 3 896 
 38 
 872 
 17 409 
 834 
 936 
 23 985 
 34 566 
 47 941 

 10 041 
 - 
 570 
 6 884 
 672 
 168 
 283 
 569 
 19 187 

 68 
 2 360 
 16 524 
 441 
 421 
 1 214 
 - 
 21 028 
 40 215 

 455 
 (6)
 1 534 
 (1 121)
 10 961 
 11 823 
 157 
 11 980 

 6 683 
 805 
 1 828 
 415 
 9 731 

 1 008 
 37 
 1 173 
 16 012 
 274 
 - 
 18 504 
 28 235 
 40 215 

1) Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2012 and 2013 financial statements and reflect adjustments made, refer to Note 37.

oslo,  March 13, 2015 | Board of Directors of Akastor ASA

Øyvind eriksen | Chairman

lone Fønns Schrøder

Kjell Inge Røkke

Kathryn Moore Baker

Sarah elizabeth Ryan

Jannicke Sommer-ekelund

Stig Willy Faraas 

Asbjørn Michailoff pettersen 

Frank ove Reite | Ceo

Amounts in NOK million Note

capital

 shares

paid in

 earnings

share 

Treasury 

capital 

Retained 

Hedging 
 reserve1

translation
reserve1

fined benefit 

obligations

value 
 reserve1)

 equity 

controlling 

Total 

holders

interests

equity

Other 

Currency 

(loss) net de-

fair 

company 

Non-

equity as of  
January 1, 2013 

Restatement

Restated equity as of 
january 1, 2013

2013

profit for the period

other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive 
income

Transactions with equity holders 

24

24

8, 24

Dividend

treasury shares  

employee share 
purchase program 

Total transactions 
with equity holders 

equity as of December 
31, 2013

 455 

 - 

 (6)

 1 534 

 10 961 

 - 

 - 

 (37)

 144 

 - 

 (1 157)

 (227)

 119 

 11 823 

 157 

 11 980 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (37)

 - 

 (37)

455

 (6)

1 534

10 924

144

 (1 157)

 (227)

119

11 786

157

11 943

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3 

 - 

 3 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 114 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 267 

 979 

 1 114 

 267 

 979 

 (1 082)

 180 

 (100)

 - 

 (1 002)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 18 

 18 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 114 

 10 

 1 124 

 49 

 1 313 

 (6)

 1 307 

 49 

 2 427 

 4 

 2 431 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (1 082)

 183 

 - 

 - 

 (1 082)

 183 

 (100)

 - 

 (100)

 (999)

 - 

 (999)

 455 

 (3)

 1 534 

 11 036 

 411 

 (178)

 (209)

 168 

 13 214 

 161 

 13 375 

2014

profit for the period

other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive 
income

 - 

 - 

 - 

Transactions with equity holders 

Demerger of  
new Aker Solutions

Dividend

treasury shares  

employee share 
purchase program 

Total transactions 
with equity holders 

equity as of December 
31, 2014

24

24

8, 24

 (293)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (293)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2 

 - 

 (1)

 - 

 1 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2 482 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2 482 

 11 

 2 493 

-

 (442)

 929 

 (51)

 (168)

 268 

 10 

 278 

 2 482 

 (442)

 929 

 (51)

 (168)

 2 750 

 21 

 2 771 

 (5 428)

 388 

 (105)

 (1 115)

 (59)

 26 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (1)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (5 437)

 (1 115)

 (60)

 26 

 (182)

 (5 619)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (1 115)

 (60)

 26 

 - 

 (6 576)

 388 

 (105)

 (1)

 - 

 (6 586)

 (182)

(6 768)

 162 

 (2)

 1 534 

 6 942 

 357 

 646 

 (261)

-

 9 378 

 - 

 9 378 

1) See note 24 Capital and reserves for more information.

PRINT

 
   
 
   
 
 
Akastor Group | Consolidated statement of cash flow
for the year ended December 31

Amounts in NOK million

Cash flow from operating activities

profit for the period - continuing operations

profit for the period - discontinued operations

Profit for the period

Adjustments for:

Income tax expense

net interest cost and unrealized currency (gain) loss

(profit) loss on foreign currency forward contracts

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

(profit) loss on disposals and non-cash effects

(profit) loss from equity-accounted investees

Total adjustments

Changes in operating assets

Cash generated from operating activities

Interest paid

Interest received

Income taxes paid

Dividends received

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

payments for capitalized development

proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash

proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments

Acquisition of equity-accounted investments

proceeds from other investments

proceeds from repayment of interest-bearing receivables

payment related to increase in interest-bearing receivables

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Repurchase of treasury shares

proceeds from employees share purchase program

Contribution from non-controlling interests

Dividends to shareholders

Net cash from financing activities

effect of exchange rate changes on cash and bank deposits

Net increase (decrease) in cash and bank deposits

Demerger of new Aker Solutions2)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

of which is restricted cash

Note

2014

Restated1)

2013

 (1 387)

 3 880 

2 493

 167 

347

 436 

 2 392 

 (2 956)

 51 

2 997

 (1 578)

1 353

 (696)

 136 

 (312)

 7 

 488 

 (126)

 (1 302)

 (639)

 5 948 

 15 

 124 

 (11)

 21 

 513 

 (42)

 4 499 

 3 770 

 (7 963)

 (60)

 26 

 6 

 (1 115)

 (5 336)

 142 

 (206)

 (1 064)

 2 345 

 1 075 

 39 

 (237)

 1 362 

1 125

 502 

 1 054 

 (262)

 1 872 

 (66)

 24 

4 249

 (191)

4 058

 (796)

 149 

 (333)

 - 

 3 078 

 (1 136)

 (2 651)

 (821)

 - 

 39 

 20 

 - 

 29 

 293 

 (25)

 (4 252)

 4 182 

 (901)

 (100)

 183 

 - 

 (1 082)

 2 282 

 23 

 1 131 

 - 

 1 214 

 2 345 

 34 

14, 15, 16

14

16

5

14, 15

24

24

24

23

1) Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 financial statements and reflect adjustments made, refer to Note 37.
2) Refer to Note 5 for more information about the demerger.

note 1 | Corporate information

Akastor ASA (the Company) is a limited liability company incorporated and 

the consolidated financial statements of Akastor ASA and its subsidiaries 

domiciled in norway and whose shares are publicly traded. the registered 

(collectively, the group and separately as group companies) for the year 

office is located at Fjordalléen 16, oslo. the ultimate parent company is 

ended 31 December 2014 were approved by the  board of directors and 

the Resourcec Group tRG AS.

Ceo  on  13  March  2015.  the  consolidated  financial  statements  will  be 

on  26  September,  2014,  the  demerger  of  Akastor  was  completed  and 

Aker  Solutions  Holding  ASA  (“new  Aker  Solutions”),  a  subsidiary  of 

the  group  is  an  oil-services  investment  company  with  a  portfolio  of 

Akastor ASA established for the purposes of the demerger, was listed on 

industrial  holdings,  real  estate  and  other  investments.    Akastor  is  listed 

the oslo Stock exchange on September 29, 2014.  At the same time Aker 

on  the  oslo  Stock  exchange  under  the  ticker  AKA.    Information  on  the 

Solutions ASA changed name to Akastor ASA.

group’s  structure  is  provided  in  note  34.  Information  on  other  related 

authorised by the Annual General Meeting on 8 April 2015. 

party relationships of the group is provided in note 35.

note 2 | basis for preparation

Basis of accounting

the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

the  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing 

with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  approved  by 

basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in 

the  european  union,  their  interpretations  adopted  by  the  International 

which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB)  and  the  additional  requirements  of 

the norwegian Accounting Act as of December 31, 2014. 

Demerger of Akastor

Basis of measurement

Several  transactions  occurred  in  2014  in  order  to  demerge  Akastor 

and  reorganize  the  Aker  Solutions  businesses  under  the  ownership 

the  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the 

of  Aker  Solutions  Holding  ASA  (renamed  to  Aker  Solutions  ASA).  the 

historical  cost  basis  except  for  the  following  material  items,  which  are 

transactions  primarily  involved  demergers  of  companies,  transfer  of 

measured on an alternative basis on each reporting date:

shares in subsidiaries and sale of assets. unsettled balances are presented 

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value.

financial  statements.    All  transactions  related  to  the  restructuring  were 

as  interest-bearing  payables  and  receivables  to  related  parties  in  the 

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value.

Contingent consideration assumed in business combinations 

are measured at fair value.

ŸŸ net defined benefit (asset) liability is recognized at fair value 

of plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit 

obligation.

Functional and presentation currency

completed  in  2014.  See  note  34  for  overview  of  group  companies  in 

Akastor after the demerger.

the demerger of Akastor is a transaction under common control outside 

the scope of IFRS 3 Business Combinations and IFRS 17 Distribution of 

non-cash assets to owners. Akastor has established the accounting policy 

to account for such transactions at book value and accordingly no gain is 

recognized in net profit from discontinued operations.

these consolidated financial statements are presented in noK, which is 

In preparation of the continuing operations the following key allocations 

Akastor ASA’s functional currency.  All financial information presented in 

between Akastor and new Aker Solutions were made up until the date of 

noK has been rounded to the nearest million (noK million), except when 

the demerger:

otherwise stated. the subtotals and totals in some of the tables in these 

consolidated financial statements may not equal the sum of the amounts 

Corporate and other shared costs

shown due to rounding.

Continuing operations include direct expenses as well as allocations arising 

from certain shared expenses including office facilities, and management 

When the functional currency in a reporting unit is changed, the effect of 

fees covering costs related to corporate services provided centrally, such 

the change is accounted for prospectively.

as  tax,  legal,  treasury,  compliance,  business  development,  insurance, 

Use of estimates and judgements

Allocations  are  made  based  upon  an  appropriate  allocation  method 

the preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 

depending upon the nature of the costs. Headcount, square meters and 

management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 

revenues are some of the variables used to perform such allocations. 

staffing, risk management, It support and corporate accounting services. 

the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 

income and expenses. Although management believes these assumptions 

Allocation of finance costs

to be reasonable, given historical experience, actual amounts and results 

Financial  items  from  group  finance  arrangements  have  been  allocated 

could differ from these estimates. the items involving a higher degree of 

based  on  capital  employed.  Akastor  believes  that  while  the  basis  for 

judgement or complexity, and items where assumptions and estimates are 

allocating such costs is reasonable for prior periods, the amounts may not 

material to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in note 4 

be representative of the finance costs necessary for Akastor to operate as 

Accounting estimates and judgements.  

a separate stand-alone entity.

PRINT

 
 
Changes in accounting policies

Interests in associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for using 

expenses  from  continuing  operations,  down  to  the  level  of  profit  after 

except  for  the  changes  below,  the  group  has  consistently  applied  the 

ŸŸ

Amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets: Recoverable 

the  equity  method.  they  are  initially  recognized  at  cost,  which  includes 

taxes.  When  an  operation  is  classified  as  a  discontinued  operation,  the 

accounting policies set out in note 3 Accounting principles to all periods 

Amount Disclosures for non-Financial Assets  

transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  consolidated 

comparative  income  statement  is  re-presented  as  if  the  operation  had 

presented in theses consolidated financial statements.

the  group  adopted  the  following  new  standards  and  amendments  to 

standards, including any consequential amendments to other standards, 

ŸŸ

Amendments  to  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition 

and Measurement: novation of Derivatives and Continuation 

of Hedge Accounting 

financial statements include the group’s share of the profit and loss and 

been discontinued from the start of the comparative year. 

other  comprehensive  income  of  the  equity-accounted  investees.  the 

group’s  investment  includes  goodwill  identified  on  acquisition,  net  of 

eliminations 

include 

inter-segment  revenues  and 

interests 

from 

any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  When  the  group’s  share  of  losses 

discontinued operations only to the extent that these revenues represent 

with a date of initial application of January 1, 2014: 

ŸŸ

Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: presentation - 

exceeds its interest in an equity-accounted investee, the carrying amount 

operations that will not be continued in future periods. 

offsetting Financial Assets and Financial liabilities

of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to zero, 

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in other entities

none  of  these  standards  have  materially  impacted  the  group’s  financial 

statements  upon  implementation  and  previous  years  have  not  been 

restated. However, adoption of IFRS 10 have affected the group’s financial 

statements  indirectly  through  Aker  ASA’s  revised  assessment  that  they 

Amendments to IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, 

have control of Kvaerner ASA, Akastor ASA and new Aker Solutions ASA 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in other entities and IAS 27 

under the new standard. Following this change, Kvaerner and new Aker 

Separate Financial Statements:  Investment entities 

Solutions ASA will be reported as a related party of Akastor as from 2014. 

note 3 | Accounting principles

and further losses are not recognized except to the extent that the group 

the  statement  of  cash  flow  includes  the  cash  flow  from  discontinued 

incurred legal or constructive obligations or has made payments on behalf 

operations.  Cash  flows  attributable  to  the  operating,  investing  and 

of the investee.

financing activities of discontinued operations are presented in the notes 

to the extent these represent cash flows with third parties. 

the purpose of the investment determines where the profits and losses 

arising from the investment is presented in the income statement. When 

Foreign currency

entities  are  formed  to  share  risk  in  executing  a  project  or  are  closely 

Foreign currency transactions and balances

related to Akastor’s operating activities, the share of the profit or loss is 

transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate at 

reported as part of other income in operating profit. Share of the profit or 

the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 

loss on financial investments is reported as part of Financial items.

in  foreign  currencies  at  the  balance  sheet  date  are  translated  to  the 

functional currency at the exchange rate on that date. Foreign exchange 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

differences arising on translation are recognized in the income statement. 

Summary of significant accounting policies

When  the  group  has  entered  into  put  options  with  non-controlling 

Intra-group  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealised  gains  and 

non-monetary assets and liabilities measured in terms of historical cost 

the  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these 

shareholders on their shares in that subsidiary, the anticipated acquisition 

losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 

in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate on the date 

consolidated  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  these  policies  have 

method is used. the agreement is accounted for as if the put option had 

eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. unrealised 

of  the  transaction.  non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated 

been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

already  been  exercised.  If  the  put  option  expires  unexercised,  then  the 

gains  arising  from  transactions  with  associates  and  jointly  controlled 

in  foreign  currencies  that  are  stated  at  fair  value  are  translated  to  the 

liability is derecognized and the non-controlling interest is recognized. 

entities are eliminated to the extent of the group’s interest in the entity. 

functional currency at the exchange rates on the date the fair value was 

Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests

only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but 

determined.

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  group.  the  group  controls 

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions 

Investments in foreign operations

an  entity  when  it  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from 

with  owners  in  their  capacity  as  owners  and  therefore  no  goodwill  is 

Assets held for sale or distribution

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities 

its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  affect  those  returns 

recognized  as  a  result.  Adjustments  to  non-controlling  interests  arising 

non-current  assets,  or  disposal  groups  comprising  assets  and  liabilities, 

are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 

through its power over the entity. the financial statements of subsidiaries 

from transactions that do not involve the loss of control are based on a 

that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale or distribution 

in which the entity operates. the results and financial position of all the 

are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  on 

proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary.

rather  than  through  continuing  use,  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  or 

group entities that have a functional currency different from the group’s 

which control commences until the date of which control ceases. 

distribution. this condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly 

presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the  presentation  currency  

Business combinations

on the loss of control, the group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of 

or distribution in its present condition. Management must be committed 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as 

the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of 

to  the  sale  or  distribution,  which  should  be  expected  to  qualify  for 

ŸŸ

Assets  and  liabilities,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value 

of the acquisition date, which is the date of which control is transferred 

equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the income statement. 

recognition as a completed sale or distribution within one year from the 

adjustments, for each balance sheet presented are translated 

to the group.

Any  interest  retained  in  the  former  subsidiary  is  measured  at  fair  value 

date of classification. 

at the closing rate on the date of that balance sheet. 

Loss of control

probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale 

as follows: 

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

the group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
ŸŸ

the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus

the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the 

acquiree, plus

when  control  is  lost.  Subsequently  it  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity-

accounted investee or as an available for sale financial asset depending on 

non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  classified  as  held  for  sale  or 

the level of influence retained.

distribution are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 

less costs to sell. property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once 

ŸŸ

Income  and  expenses  for  each  income  statement  are 

translated at average exchange rates for the year, calculated 

on the basis of 12 monthly rates.

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities 

classified as held for sale or distribution are not depreciated or amortized, but 

exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in 

the group’s interests in equity-accounted investees comprise interests in 

are considered in the overall impairment testing of the disposal group.

foreign operations, and of related hedges, are included in comprehensive 

if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value 

associates and joint ventures.

income  as  a  currency  translation  reserve.  these  translation  differences 

of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree, less

the  net  recognized  amount  (generally  at  fair  value)  of  the 

identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Associates are those entities in which the group has significant influence, 

or disposal groups are  first classified as a held for sale or distribution.

operations or when settlement is likely to occur in the near future.

no reclassifications are made for years prior to the year non-current assets 

are  reclassified  to  the  income  statement  upon  disposal  of  the  related 

but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. 

Significant influence is presumed to exist when the group holds between 

Discontinued operations

exchange  differences  arising  on  a  non-current  monetary  item  where 

When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  purchase  gain  is  recognized 

20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity. A joint venture 

A  discontinued  operation  is  a  component  of  the  group’s  business  that 

settlement  in  the  near  future  is  not  probable  forms  part  of  the  net 

immediately  in  the  income  statement.  transaction  costs,  other  than 

is  an  arrangement  in  which  the  group  has  joint  control,  whereby  the 

represents  a  separate  major  line  of  business  or  geographical  area  of 

investment  in  that  entity.  Such  exchange  differences  are  recognized  in 

those  associated  with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  securities  incurred  in 

group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather to its assets 

operations  that  has  been  disposed  of  or  is  held  for  sale  or  distribution, 

comprehensive income.

connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

and  obligations  for  its  liabilities.  Jointly  controlled  entities  are  those 

or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. Classification 

Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  the 

contractual agreement requiring unanimous consent of the ventures for 

meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier. 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  group  consists  of  investments 

acquisition date. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration 

strategic, financial and operating decisions.

in  other  companies,  trade  and  other  receivables, 

interest-bearing 

from acquisition of a subsidiary or non-controlling interest for transactions 

will be recognized in other income as gains or losses. 

In  the  consolidated  income  statement  income  and  expenses  from 

receivables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  payables  and  

discontinued  operations  are  reported  separately  from  income  and 

interest-bearing borrowings. 

entities over whose activities the group has joint control, established by 

as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation 

Financial assets, financial liabilities and equity 

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the  group  initially  recognizes  borrowings  and  receivables  on  the  date 

Share capital

the  relevant  economic  environment  defined  as  the  countries  involved 

Lease income

when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities 

ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Repurchase  of  share  capital  is 

in  the  cross-border  transaction.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  separated 

Revenue from time charters and bareboat charters are recognized daily over 

are initially recognized on the trade date. 

recognized as a reduction in equity and is classified as treasury shares.

embedded  derivatives  are  recognized 

immediately 

in  the 

income 

the  term  of  the  charter.  the  company  does  not  recognize  revenue  during 

statement.  All  foreign  currency  exposure  is  hedged,  so  the  hedging 

days that the vessel is off-hire.  other rental income from operating leases, 

Other investments

Derivative financial instruments 

instrument  to  the  embedded  derivative  will  also  have  corresponding 

mainly  related  to  investment  properties  and  office  leases,  is  recognized  as 

other  investments  include  equity  securities  where  the  group  has  neither 

the group uses derivative financial instruments such as currency forward 

opposite fair value changes in the income statement. 

revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. 

control nor significant influence, usually represented by less than 20 percent 

contracts and currency swaps to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange 

lease income is in included operating service revenue.

of the voting power. the investments are categorised as available-for-sale 

risks  arising  from  operational,  financial  and  investment  activities.  these 

Financial income and expense

financial assets and are recognized initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial 

derivative  financial  instruments  are  accounted  for  as  cash  flow  hedges 

Financial income and expense includes interest income and expense on 

Other income

recognition,  they  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein,  other 

since future highly probable  cash flows are hedged (rather than committed 

financial assets and liabilities, foreign exchange gains and losses, dividend 

Gains  and  losses  resulting  from  acquisition  and  disposal  of  businesses 

than  impairment  losses,  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income 

revenues and expenses). the group also has embedded foreign exchange 

income and gains and losses on derivatives.  Interest income and expenses 

which  do  not  represent  discontinued  operations  are 

included 

in 

and  presented  in  the  fair  value  reserve  in  equity.  When  an  investment  is 

derivatives  which  have  been  separated  from  their  ordinary  commercial 

includes calculated interest using the effective interest method, in addition 

other  income  within  operating  profit.  Such  gains  may  result  from  the 

derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit 

contracts.  Derivative  financial  instruments  are  recognized  initially  at  fair 

to  discounting  effects  from  assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value. 

remeasurement  of  a  previously  held  interest  in  the  acquired  entity. 

and loss. Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement when 

value. Derivatives are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in 

Gains  and  losses  on  derivatives  include  effects  from  derivatives  that  do 

Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration from acquisition 

the decrease in value is significant or prolonged.

fair value is accounted for as described below.

not qualify for hedge accounting and embedded derivatives, in addition to 

of a subsidiary or non-controlling interest are recognized in other income 

the ineffective portion of qualifying hedges. 

as gains or losses. 

Investments in equity securities that do not have a quoted market price 

Cash flow hedges

in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, are 

Hedging  of  the  exposure  to  variability  in  cash  flows  that  is  attributable 

measured at cost. 

to  a  particular  risk  or  a  highly  probable  future  cash  flow  is  defined  as 

Revenue recognition

Construction contracts

Share  of  profit  from  associated  companies  and  jointly  controlled 

operations, to the extent that these investments are related to the group’s 

a  cash  flow  hedge.  the  effective  portion  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  is 

Construction contract revenues are recognized using the percentage of 

operating activities, are included in other income within operating profit, 

Trade and other receivables

recognized in other comprehensive income as a hedge reserve. All foreign 

completion  method.  Stage  of  completion  is  determined  by  the  method 

as well as gains and losses related to the sale of operating assets.

trade  receivables  are  recognized  at  the  original  invoiced  amount,  less 

exchange  exposure  is  hedged,  of  which  about  80  percent  qualifies  for 

that measures reliably the work performed. Depending on the nature of 

an  allowance  made  for  doubtful  receivables.  other  receivables  are 

hedge accounting. the gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion of 

the contract, the two main methods used by Akastor to assess stage of 

Expenses

recognized initially at fair value. trade and other receivables are valued at 

derivative hedging instruments is recognized immediately in the income 

completion are: 

Construction contracts

amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. the interest rate 

statement within finance income and expense. Amounts accumulated in 

element is disregarded if insignificant, which is the case for the majority of 

hedge  reserves  are  reclassified  to  the  income  statement  in  the  periods 

the group’s trade receivables.

when the hedged item is recognized in the income statement. 

Current interest-bearing receivables

Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  when  the  hedge  no  longer  qualifies  for 

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

technical completion, or 

contract costs incurred to date compared to estimated total 

contract costs. 

Contract costs include costs that relate  directly to the specific contract 

and  allocated  costs  that  are  attributable  to  general  contract  activity. 

Costs  that  cannot  be  attributed  to  contract  activity  are  expensed. 

tender  costs  are  capitalized  when  it  is  probable  that  the  company  will 

obtain the contract. All other bidding costs are expensed as incurred. See 

Current interest bearing receivables include bonds, securities and mutual 

hedge  accounting.  Disqualification  occurs  when  the  hedging  instrument 

When  the  final  outcome  of  a  contract  cannot  be  reliably  estimated, 

note  4  Accounting  estimates  and  judgements  for  further  description  of 

funds with short-term maturity. these assets are designated upon initial 

expires,  is  sold,  terminated  or  exercised,  or  when  a  forecast  transaction  is 

contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of costs incurred that 

recognition of construction contract costs.

recognition as at fair value through profit and loss.

no  longer  expected  or  the  hedge  is  no  longer  effective.  When  a  hedge  is 

are  expected  to  be  recoverable.  the  revenue  recognized  in  one  period 

Non-current interest-bearing receivables

is  recognized  immediately  in  the  income  statement  unless  it  relates  to  a 

to date effect of any changes to the estimated final outcome. losses on 

payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  recognized  in  the  income 

Interest  bearing  receivables  include  loans  to  related  parties  and  other 

future cash flow that is likely to occur, but don’t classify for hedge accounting, 

contracts are fully recognized when identified.

statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Any lease 

receivables  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted 

in  which  the  accumulated  hedge  reserve  remains  in  other  comprehensive 

incentives  received  are  recognized  as  an  integral  part  of  the  total  lease 

in  an  active  market.  Such  financial  assets  are  recognized  initially  at  fair 

income until the hedged cash flow is recognized in income statement.

Contract revenues include variation orders and incentive bonuses when it 

expense, over the term of the lease. 

disqualified the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in the hedge reserve 

will be the revenues attributable to the period’s progress and the progress 

Lease payments

value and subsequent measurement at amortized cost using the effective 

interest method, less any impairment losses.

Net investment hedges

is probable that they will result in revenue that can be measured reliably. 

Disputed  amounts  and  claims  are  only  recognized  when  negotiations 

Income tax

Cash and cash equivalents

to cash flow hedges. Gains or losses arising from the hedging instruments 

and the amounts can be measured reliably. options for additional assets 

deferred  tax.  Income  tax  is  recognized  in  the  income  statement  except 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits held 

relating  to  the  effective  portions  of  the  net  investment  hedges  are 

are  included  in  the  contract  when  exercised  by  the  buyer.  In  the  rare 

to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognized  directly  in  equity  or  in 

A hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation is accounted for similarly 

have  reached  an  advanced  stage,  customer  acceptance  is  highly  likely 

Income tax in the income statement for the year comprises current and 

at  banks  and  other  short-term  highly  liquid  investments  with  original 

recognized in other comprehensive income as translation reserves. these 

circumstances that the option is a loss contract, the full loss is recognized 

comprehensive income.

maturity of three months or less. 

translation reserves are reclassified to the income statement upon disposal 

when it is probable that the options will be exercised. 

Trade and other payables

these net investments.  Any ineffective portion is recognized immediately 

 See note 4 Accounting estimates and judgements for further description 

or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the 

trade  payables  are  recognized  at  the  original  invoiced  amount.    other 

in  the  income  statement  within  net  financial  items.  Gains  and  losses 

of recognition of construction contract revenue.

reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous 

payables  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value.  trade  and  other  payables 

accumulated  in  equity  are  included  in  the  income  statement  when  the 

years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the 

are valued at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. the 

foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold.

Goods sold and services rendered

declaration  of  dividends,  recognized  at  the  same  time  as  the  liability  to 

of the hedged net investments, offsetting the translation differences from 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income 

interest rate element is disregarded if it is insignificant, which is the case 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized in the income statement 

pay the related dividend.

for the majority of the group’s trade payables.

Embedded derivatives

when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred 

An  embedded  derivative  is  any  contract  embedded  in  a  host  contract 

to  the  buyer,  which  is  usually  when  goods  are  shipped  to  customers. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  between 

Interest-bearing borrowings

which meets the definition of a derivative. under certain conditions the 

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in the income statement 

the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the 

Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value  less 

embedded derivative must be separated from its host contract and the 

in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the balance 

amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for: 

attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-

derivative is then to be recognized and measured as any other derivative in 

sheet date or is invoiced based on hours performed at agreed rates. the 

bearing  borrowings  are  stated  at  amortized  cost  with  any  difference 

the financial statements. embedded derivatives must be separated when 

stage of completion is normally assessed based on the proportion of costs 

ŸŸ Goodwill not deductible for tax purposes 

between  cost  and  redemption  value  being  recognized  in  the  income 

the  settlement  for  a  commercial  contract  is  denominated  in  a  currency 

incurred  for  work  performed  to  date  compared  to  the  estimated  total 

statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

different from any of the major contract parties’ own functional currency, 

contract costs. no revenue is recognized if there is significant uncertainty 

or that the contract currency is not considered to be commonly used for 

regarding recovery of consideration due.  

ŸŸ

the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  that  affect 

neither accounting nor taxable profit

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ŸŸ

Differences  relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  to  the 

Other financial assets

Onerous contracts

extent that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

the  recoverable  amount  of  receivables  carried  at  amortized  cost  are 

A  provision  for  onerous  contracts  is  recognized  when  the  expected 

Goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  impairment  losses.  In 

calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted 

benefits to be derived by the group from a contract are lower than the 

respect  of  equity-accounted  investees,  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied 

at the original effective interest rate (the effective interest rate computed 

unavoidable  cost  of  meeting  the  obligations  under  the  contract.  the 

is included in the carrying amount of the investment, and any impairment 

to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have 

at initial recognition of the financial assets). Impairment losses are incurred 

provision  is  measured  at  the  lower  of  the  expected  cost  of  terminating 

loss is allocated to the carrying amount of the equity-accounted investee 

been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more 

the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. 

as a whole.

events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event) 

Before  a  provision  is  established,  the  group  recognizes  any  impairment 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable 

and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of 

loss on the assets associated with the contract.

When the group disposes of an operation within a CGu or group of CGus 

right  to  offset  current  tax  liabilities  and  assets,  and  they  relate  to 

the financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the  same  taxable 

entity,  or  on  different  tax  entities,  but  they  intend  to  settle  current  tax 

Non-financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Owned assets

to which goodwill has been allocated, a portion of the goodwill is included 

in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  operation  when  determining  the  gain  or 

loss on disposal. the portion of the goodwill allocated is measured based 

liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be  

the carrying amounts of the group’s assets, other than employee benefit 

property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated 

on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the 

realised simultaneously. 

assets,  inventories,  deferred  tax  assets  and  derivatives  are  reviewed 

depreciation and impairment losses. the cost of self-constructed assets 

CGu retained at the date of partial disposal, unless it can be demonstrated 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognized  for  unused  tax  losses,  tax  credits  and 

indication of impairment. If an indication of impairment exists, the asset’s 

assets, production overheads and the estimated costs of dismantling and 

the  operation  disposed  of.  the  same  principle  is  used  for  allocation  of 

deductible  temporary  differences,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 

recoverable amount is estimated. Cash-generating units (CGu) containing 

removing the assets and restoring the site on which they are located. 

goodwill when the group reorganizes its businesses.

at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  to  determine  whether  there  is  any 

includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs on qualifying 

that  another  method  better  reflects  the  goodwill  associated  with 

future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  they  can  be  utilized. 

goodwill,  assets  that  have  an  indefinite  useful  life  and  intangible  assets 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 

that are not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually. 

If  components  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have  different  useful 

Research and development

to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will 

lives, they are accounted for as separate components.

expenditures  on  research  activities  undertaken  with  the  prospect  of 

be realised.

the recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and 

obtaining  new  scientific  or  technical  knowledge  and  understanding  is 

value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows 

Subsequent costs

recognized in the income statement as incurred.

Construction work in progress

are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that 

the group capitalizes the cost of a replacement part or a component of 

Construction work in progress represents the aggregate amount of costs 

reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 

property, plant and equipment when that cost is incurred if it is probable 

Development  activities  involve  a  plan  or  design  for  the  production  of 

incurred  and  recognized  profits,  less  the  sum  of  recognized  losses  and 

risks  specific  to  the  asset.  For  an  asset  that  does  not  generate  largely 

that the future economic benefits embodied with the item will flow to the 

new  or  substantially  improved  products  or  processes.  Development 

progress billings. the presentation in the balance sheet of the construction 

independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 

group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs 

expenditure  is  capitalized  only  if  development  costs  can  be  measured 

work in progress depends on the financial status of the individual projects. 

CGu to which the asset belongs.

are expensed as incurred.

All  projects  with  net  amounts  due  from  customers  are  summarised  in 

the  balance  sheet  and  presented  as  an  asset,  and  all  projects  with  net 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognized  whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an 

Depreciation

reliably,  the  product  or  process  is  technically  and  commercially  feasible, 

future  economic  benefits  are  probable  and  the  group  intends  to  and 

has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the 

amounts due to customers are summarised and presented as a liability in 

asset or its CGu exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are 

Depreciation  is  normally  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 

asset.  the  expenditure  capitalized  include  the  cost  of  materials,  direct 

the balance sheet. Advances are presented separately as such advances 

recognized in the income statement.

estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment. the production unit 

labour overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset 

represent payments from customers in excess of the work performed. 

method is used for depreciation in limited circumstances when appropriate.

for  it  intended  use  and  capitalized  interest  on  qualifying  assets.  other 

Inventories

goodwill and then to the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro 

Investment property

expense as incurred. 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.  net 

rata basis.

realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of 

Investment  properties  are  properties  held  either  to  earn  rental  income 

or  for  capital  appreciation,  or  for  both.  these  properties  are  not  used 

Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated 

business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 

An  impairment  loss  on  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  An  impairment  loss  on 

in  production,  deliveries  of  goods  and  services,  or  for  administrative 

amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

An  impairment  loss  recognized  in  respect  of  CGu  is  allocated  first  to 

development expenditures are recognized in the income statement as an 

the  cost  of  inventories  is  based  on  the  first-in  first-out  principle  and 

to determine the recoverable amount, and the change can be objectively 

principles as for property, plant and equipment (see description above).

Other intangible assets

includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing 

related  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognized.  An 

Acquired  intangible  assets  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 

other assets is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used 

purposes. Investment properties are measured at cost applying the same 

them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured 

impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying 

Financial leases

amortization and impairment losses.

inventories  and  work  in  progress,  cost  includes  an  appropriate  share  of 

amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 

leases where the group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of 

overheads based on normal operating capacity.

determined,  net  of  depreciation  or  amortization,  if  no  impairment  loss 

ownership are classified as finance leases. At the beginning of the leasing 

Subsequent expenditures

Impairment

Trade and other receivables

had been recognized.

Provisions

period, finance leases are recognized at the lower of the fair value of the 

Subsequent expenditures on capitalized intangible assets are capitalized 

lease’s asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. the 

only  when  they  increase  the  future  economic  benefits  embodied  in  the 

corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial 

specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures are expensed 

provision  is  made  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  the  group  will 

A  provision  is  recognized  in  the  balance  sheet  when  the  group  has  a 

position  as  other  non-current  liabilities  except  for  first  year  instalment 

as incurred.

be unable to recover balances in full. Balances are written off when the 

present obligation as a result of a past event that can be estimated reliably 

which is recognized as current liabilities. lease payments are apportioned 

probability  of  recovery  is  assessed  as  being  remote.  the  impairment  is 

and it is probable that the group will be required to settle the obligation. 

between  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  obligation  so  as  to 

Amortization

recognized in financial items to the extent that it is caused by the insolvency of  

If  the  effect  is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the 

achieve a constant rate of interest of the remaining balance of the liability. 

Amortization is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis 

the customer.

expected future cash flows at a market based pre-tax rate that reflects 

leased  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  lease  term  and 

over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are 

current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and,  where 

their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the group will obtain 

indefinite. Intangible assets are amortized from the date they are available 

Available-for-sale financial assets

appropriate,  the  liability-specific  risks.  the  unwinding  of  the  discount  is 

ownership by the end of the lease term

for use.

equity  investments  classified  as  available-for-sale  are  considered  to 

recognized as a finance cost.

be  impaired  when  there  is  a  significant  (more  than  20  percent)  or 

prolonged  (more than 6 months) decline in fair value of the investment 

Warranties

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

below  its  cost.  Any  subsequent  increase  in  value  on  available-for-sale 

A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or 

Goodwill  that  arises  on  the  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  presented  with 

obligations  for  contributions  to  defined  contribution  pension  plans  are 

assets  is  considered  to  be  a  revaluation  and  is  recognized  in  other  

services are sold. the provision is based on historical warranty data and a 

intangible assets. For the measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, 

recognized as an expense in the income statement as incurred.

comprehensive income.

weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.

see Business combinations.  

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Defined benefit plans

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

set at one percent of the contract value, but can also be a higher or lower 

may  result  from  expected  taxable  income  in  the  near  future,  planned 

the group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is 

the 

following  new  standards,  amendments 

to  standards  and 

amount  following  a  specific  evaluation  of  the  actual  circumstances  for 

transactions or planned tax optimising measures. economic conditions may 

calculated  separately  for  each  plan  by  estimating  the  amount  of  future 

interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 

each contract. Both the general one percent provision and the evaluation 

change and lead to a different conclusion regarding recoverability, and such 

benefit  that  employees  have  earned  in  the  current  and  prior  periods; 

2015; however the group has not applied the following new or amended 

of  project  specific  circumstances  are  based  on  experience  from  earlier 

change may affect the results for each future reporting period. 

discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets. 

standards  expected  to  be  of  relevance  in  preparing  these  consolidated 

projects.  Factors  that  could  affect  the  estimated  warranty  cost  include 

financial statements.

the  group’s  quality  initiatives  and  project  execution  model.  Reference  is 

tax authorities in different jurisdictions may challenge calculation of taxes 

the  calculation  of  defined  benefit  obligations  is  performed  annually  by 

made to note 28 provisions for further information about provisions for 

payable from prior periods. Such processes may lead to changes to prior 

a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. the discount 

ŸŸ

IFRS  15  Revenue  Recognition  was  issued  in  May  2014. 

warranty expenditures on delivered projects. 

periods’ taxable income, resulting in changes to income tax expense in the 

rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on government bonds or high-

the  standard  is  effective  from  January  2017  pending  eu 

quality corporate bonds with maturities consistent with the terms of the 

endorsement. the new standard is expected to significantly 

Financial lease

period of change. During the period when tax authorities may challenge 

the  taxable  income,  management  is  required  to  make  estimates  of  the 

obligations. 

impact Akastor’s financial statements however the extent to 

the determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is 

probability  and  size  of  possible  tax  adjustments.  Such  estimates  may 

which the standard will impact Akastor’s revenue recognition 

based  on  the  substance  of  the  arrangement  at  the  inception  date.  the 

change as additional information becomes known. Further details about 

Remeasurement  of  the  net  defined  benefit  liability,  which  comprise 

has not yet been assessed.

arrangement  is  assessed  for  whether  fulfilment  of  the  arrangement  is 

income taxes are included in note 12 tax.

actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) 

and  the  effect  of  the  asset  ceiling  (if  any,  excluding  interest),  are 

recognized  immediately  in  other  comprehensive  income.  the  group 

determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit 

liability  (asset)  for  the  period  by  applying  the  discount  rate  used  to 

measure  the  defined  benefit  obligation  at  the  beginning  of  the  annual 

period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account 

ŸŸ

IFRS  9  Financial  instruments  becomes  mandatory  for  the 

group’s 2018 consolidated  financial statements, pending eu 

approval. the new standard can change the classification and 

measurement of financial assets. the group does not plan to 

adopt this standard early and the extent of the impact has 

not been determined. 

dependent  on  the  use  of  a  specific  asset  or  assets  or  the  arrangement 

conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly 

Fair value measurement of contingent and deferred consideration

specified in an arrangement.

Contingent  and  deferred  consideration 

resulting 

from  business 

combinations, is valued at fair value at the acquisition date as part of the 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

business combination. When the deferred and contingent consideration 

At  every  balance  sheet  date,  the  group  considers  whether  there  are 

meets  the  definition  of  a  derivative  and  thus,  a  financial  liability,  it  is 

indications of impairment on the book values of long-term assets. If such 

subsequently  remeasured  to  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date.  the 

any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period 

ŸŸ

Amendment  to  IAS  28  becomes  mandatory  for  the  groups 

indications  exist,  a  valuation  is  performed  to  assess  whether  or  not  the 

determination  of  the  fair  value  is  based  on  discounted  cash  flows.  the 

as  a  result  of  contributions  and  benefit  payments.  net  interest  expense 

2016 consolidated financial statements, pending eu approval. 

asset should be written down for impairment. Such valuations will often 

key assumptions take into consideration the probability of meeting each 

and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in the  

the  amendment  is  dealing  with  the  sale  or  contribution  of 

have  to  be  based  on  estimates  of  future  results  for  a  number  of  cash 

performance target and the discount factor. 

income statement. 

assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. 

generating  units.  References  are  made  to  note  14  property,  plant  and 

the extent of the impact has not yet been determined.

equipment and note 16 Intangible assets.

Onerous contracts 

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the 

resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss 

on curtailment is recognized immediately in the income statement. the 

group recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit 

plan when the settlement occurs. 

note 4 | Accounting estimates and judgements

Goodwill

the group has entered into several non-cancellable leases for office space 

which may result in surplus lease space. An obligation for the discounted 

In accordance with the stated accounting policy, the group tests annually 

future  payments,  net  of  expected  rental  income,  will  in  these  cases  be 

whether  goodwill  has  suffered  any  impairment  or  more  frequently  if 

provided for. Key assumptions in determining the obligations are primarily 

impairment  indicators  are  identified.  the  recoverable  amounts  of  cash-

related to expected market rental growth, void periods and risk-adjusted 

generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 

discount rates.

these calculations require the use of estimates and are consistent with 

the  market  valuation  of  the  group.  Further  details  about  goodwill  and 

Pension benefits

impairment reviews are included in note 16 Intangible assets.

the  present  value  of  the  pension  obligations  depends  on  a  number 

estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  reviewed  and  are  based  on 

met.  even though management has extensive experience in assessing the 

historical  experiences  and  expectations  of  future  events.  the  resulting 

outcome of such negotiations, uncertainties exist. 

Income taxes

of  factors  determined  on  the  basis  of  actuarial  assumptions.  these 

assumptions include financial factors such as the discount rate, expected 

accounting  estimates  will,  by  definition,  seldom  accurately  match  actual 

the group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant 

salary  growth,  inflation  and  return  on  assets  as  well  as  demographical 

results,  but  are  based  on  the  best  estimate  at  the  time.  estimates  and 

Remaining project costs depend on productivity factors and the cost of 

judgement is required to determine the worldwide provision for income 

factors  concerning  mortality,  employee  turnover,  disability  and  early 

assumptions that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments 

inputs. Weather conditions, the performance of subcontractors and others 

taxes. there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate 

retirement.  Assumptions  about  all  these  factors  are  based  on  the 

to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 

with an impact on schedules, commodity prices and currency rates can all 

tax  determination  is  uncertain  during  the  ordinary  course  of  business. 

situation  at  the  time  the  assessment  is  made.  However,  it  is  reasonably 

year are discussed below.

affect cost estimates. experience, systematic use of the project execution 

provisions  for  anticipated  tax  audit  issues  are  based  on  estimates  of 

certain that such factors will change over the very long periods for which 

Revenue recognition

risk that estimates may change significantly. A risk contingency is included 

model and focus on core competencies reduce, but do not eliminate, the 

eventual additional taxes. 

pension  calculations  are  made.  Any  changes  in  these  assumptions  will 

affect  the  calculated  pension  obligations  with  immediate  recognition  in 

the percentage-of-completion method is used to account for construction 

in project cost based on the risk register that is prepared for every project. 

Income  tax  expense  is  calculated  based  on  reported  income  in  the 

other  comprehensive  income.  Further  information  about  the  pension 

contracts. this method requires estimates of the final revenue and costs 

different legal entities. Deferred income tax expense is calculated based on 

obligations and the assumptions used are included in note 27 employee  

of the contract, as well as measurement of progress achieved to date as a 

progress measurement based on costs has an inherent risk related to the 

the differences between the assets’ carrying value for financial reporting 

benefits - pension.

proportion of the total work to be performed. 

cost estimate as described above. In situations where cost is not seen to 

purposes and their respective tax basis that are considered temporary in 

properly  reflect  actual  progress,  alternative  measures  such  as  hours  or 

nature. the total amount of income tax expense and allocation between 

Legal claims

the  main  uncertainty  when  assessing  contract  revenue  is  related  to 

physical  progress  are  used  to  achieve  more  precise  revenue  recognition. 

current  and  deferred  income  tax  requires  management’s  interpretation 

Given  the  scope  of  the  group’s  worldwide  operations,  group  companies 

recoverable amounts from variation orders, claims and incentive payments 

the estimation uncertainty during the early stages of a contract is mitigated 

of complex tax laws and regulations in the many tax jurisdictions where 

are  inevitably  involved  in  legal  disputes  in  the  course  of  their  activities. 

which  are  recognized  when,  in  the  group’s  judgement,  it  is  probable  that 

by a policy of normally not recognizing revenue in excess of costs on large 

Akastor operates. 

they will result in revenue and are measurable. this assessment is adjusted 

lump  sum  projects  before  the  contract  reaches  20  percent  completion. 

provisions have been made to cover the expected outcome of the disputes 

in  so  far  as  negative  outcomes  are  likely  and  reliable  estimates  can  be 

by  management’s  evaluation  of  liquidated  damages  to  be  imposed  by 

However, management can on a project-by-project basis give approval of 

Valuation of deferred tax assets is dependent on management’s assessment 

made. However, the final outcome of these cases will always be subject to 

customers typically relating to contractual delivery terms. In many projects 

earlier  recognition  if  cost  estimates  are  certain,  typically  in  situations  of 

of  future  recoverability  of  the  deferred  benefit.  expected  recoverability 

uncertainties, and resulting liabilities may exceed recorded provisions. 

there  are  frequent  changes  in  scope  of  work  resulting  in  a  number  of 

repeat projects, proven technology or proven execution model.

variation orders. normally the contracts with customers include procedures 

for presentation of and agreement of variation orders. At any point in time, 

Warranties

there will be unapproved variation orders and claims included in the project 

A  provision  is  made  for  expected  warranty  expenditures.  the  warranty 

revenue  where  recovery  is  assessed  as  probable  and  other  criteria  are 

period is normally two years. Based on experience, the provision is often 

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note 5 |  Disposal of subsidiaries and demerger of new Aker solutions

Disposals and dermerger reported as discontinued operations

Disposal of Mooring and Loading systems business

the  amounts  in  the  income  statement  has  been  re-presented  as 

on  october  30,  2013,    Akastor  agreed  to  sell    its  mooring  and  loading 

discontinued operations. WIS was presented as held for sale in the balance 

systems  business  (MlS)  to  Cargotec.  the  unit,  known  for  the  pusnes 

sheet at December 31, 2013.

brand name, provides mooring equipment, loading and offloading systems, 

as well as deck machinery for the global offshore and shipping markets. 

Demerger of New Aker Solutions

the division employs about 370 people in europe, Asia and the Americas 

on September 26, 2014, the demerger of Aker Solutions was completed 

and has its main office in Arendal, norway. the transaction was completed 

and  on  September  29,  2014  Aker  Solutions  Holding  ASA  (“new  Aker 

on January 30, 2014.

Solutions”),  a  subsidiary  of  Akastor  ASA  established  for  the  purposes 

of  the  demerger,  was  listed  on  the  oslo  Stock  exchange.  the  new 

the  amounts  in  the  income  statement  has  been  re-presented  as 

Aker  Solutions  includes  activities  in  the  following  areas  of  operation: 

discontinued  operations.  MlS  was  presented  as  held  for  sale  in  the 

Subsea,  umbilicals,  Maintenance,  Modifications  and  operations  (MMo)  

balance sheet at December 31, 2013.

and engineering. 

Disposal of Well-Intervention Services businesses

the  new  Aker  Solutions  is  presented  as  discontinued  operations  and 

on  november  22,  2013,  Akastor    agreed  to  sell  its  well  intervention 

held  for  distribution  from  July  16,  2014  and  the  amounts  in  the  income 

services  businesses  (WIS)  to  eQt.  the  business  provided  services  that 

statement have ben re-presented as discontinued operations. According 

optimize flows from oil reservoirs and its main markets were in the uK and 

to IFRS 5 no depreciations and amortizations shall be made from the time 

norway. the division had about 1,500 employees in europe, Asia, the uS 

the held for sale-criteria is met. no gain has been recognized as this is a 

and the Middle east. the transaction was completed on January 9, 2014.

transaction under common control accounted for at book values.

the agreement includes an earn-out provision where Akastor will receive 

25 percent of any internal rate of return exceeding 12 percent a year on 

eQt’s equity investment. 

Combined results from discontinued operations

Amounts in NOK million

Revenue

operating expenses

Financial items

Profit before tax

tax expense 

Net profit from operating activities

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

tax expense on gain on sale of discontinued operations

Net gain from discontinued operations

Net profit from discontinued operations

profit from discontinued operations attributable to owners of Akastor

profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of Akastor

earnings per share of discontinued operations

Amounts in NOK

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations

Combined cashflow from discontinued operations

Amounts in NOK million

net cash from operating activities

net cash from investing activities

net cash from financing activities

effect on cashflow

Disposal of other subsidiares

Disposal of K2 Hotellbygg AS

2014

 24 007 

 (22 432)

 (118)

 1 457 

 (429)

 1 028 

 2 852 

 -   

 2 852 

 3 880 

 3 867 

 (1 387)

2014

 14.21 

 14.21 

2014

 589 

 4 574 

 142 

 5 305 

2013

 32 403 

 (30 538)

 (21)

 1 844 

 (482)

 1 362 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1 362 

 1 351 

 (238)

2013

4.98

4.97

2013

3070

 (2 168)

 (110)

 792 

gain  of  noK  113  million  recognized  in  other  income.  the  disposal  does 

on  June  4,  2014  Akastor  sold  the  93  percent  shareholding  in  K2 

not represent a separate major line of business, and is not presented as 

Hotellbygg AS. the consideration was noK 175 million and resultet in a 

discontinued operations.

Cash effect from disposals and  demerger

Amounts in NOK million

Consideration received, settled in cash 

Cash and cash equivalents disposed of 

Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash

Cash demerger new Aker Solutions

Net cash effect

effect of all disposals and demerger on the financial position of Akastor

Amounts in NOK million

Intangible assets

property, plant and equipment

other non-current assets

Current assets

Cash

non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Net assets and liabilities

note 6 | operating segments

 6 204 

 (256)

 5 948 

 (1 064)

 4 884 

 (6 621)

 (5 177)

 (325)

 (16 833)

 (1 320)

 5 610 

 16 942 

 (7 724)

Basis for segmentation

Measurement of segment performance

Following the split of Aker Solutions, Akastor have five reporting segments 

Segment  performance 

is  measured  by  operating  profit  before 

which are the strategic business units of the group. the strategic business 

depreciation, amortization and impairment (eBItDA) and operating profit 

units  are  managed  separately  and  offer  different  products  and  services 

(eBIt), as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed 

due  to  different  market  segments  and  different  strategies  for  their 

by  the  group’s  executive  Management  Group  (the  chief  operating 

projects, products and services: 

decision maker). Segment profit, together with key financial information 

as  described  below,  gives  the  Ceo  relevant  information  in  evaluating 

ŸŸ MH Wirth is a supplier of drilling systems and drilling lifecycle 

the  results  of  the  operating  segments  and  is  relevant  in  evaluating  the 

services globally. the company offers a full range of drilling 

results of the segments relative to other entities operating within these 

equipment, drilling riser solutions and related products and 

industries. Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

services for the drilling market, primarily the offshore sector

ŸŸ

AKoFS offshore is a global provider of vessel-based subsea 

well construction and intervention services to the oil and gas 

industry,  covering  all  phases  from  conceptual  development 

to project execution and offshore operations. 

the  accounting  policies  of  the  reportable  segments  are  the  same  as 

described in note 2 Basis of preparation and note 3 Accounting principles, 

except  for  hedge  accounting.  When  contract  revenues  and  contract 

costs  are  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency,  the  subsidiary  hedges  the 

exposure  against  Corporate  treasury  and  hedge  accounting  is  applied 

ŸŸ

Fjords  processing  provides  wellstream  processing 

independently  of  whether  the  hedge  qualify  for  hedge  accounting  in 

technology, equipment and expertise to the upstream oil and 

accordance  with  IFRS.  the  correction  of  the  non-qualifying  hedges  to 

gas industry. the company delivers solutions for separation 

secure that the consolidated financial statements are in accordance with 

of oil and gas.

ŸŸ

Kop  Surface  products  is  a  global  supplier  of  flow  control 

equipment  to  the  oil  and  gas  industry.  the  main  products 

are valves, wellheads and trees for offshore and land-based 

surface production. 

IFRS  is  made  as  an  adjustment  at  corporate  level.  this  means  that  the 

group’s  segment  reporting  reflect  all  hedges  as  qualifying  even  though 

they may not qualify in accordance with IFRS.

Hedge  transactions  not  qualifying  for  hedge  accounting  represent  an 

accounting gain gain of noK 25 million to eBItDA (loss of noK 47 million 

ŸŸ

Frontica  Business  Solutions  provides  a  range  of  corporate 

in 2013) and a loss under financial items of noK 103 million (gain of noK 

services to companies in the oil services industry.

84 million in 2013). this is recognized as a group adjustment under Real 

Further, Akastor owns a portfolio of real estate assets, all in norway. other 

investments include mainly 76 percent in Step oiltools, 50 percent of DoF 

Information about reportable segments

estate and other holdings.

Deepwater AS, 100 percent in First Geo AS, 7.4  percent of the shares in 

the segment information in the tables in this note has been restated for 

ezra Holdings ltd and 93 percent of Aker pensjonskasse AS. these are 

prior periods.

included in Real estate and other holdings.

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2014

Amounts in NOK million

Income statement

frontica 
Business 
solutions

AKOfs 
Offshore

fjords 
Processing

KOP 
surface

Note MHWirth

Real 
estate 
& other 
holdings

elimina-
tions

Total

2013

Amounts in NOK million

Note

MHWirth

Income statement

frontica 
Business 
solutions

AKOfs 
Offshore

fjords 
Processing

KOP 
surface

Real 
estate 
&other 
holdings

elimina-
tions

Total

total external revenue and other income

 10 634 

 4 868 

 1 542 

 2 317 

 1 119 

 952 

-  

 21 432 

total external revenue and other income

Inter-segment revenue

 47 

 885 

- 

 4 

 - 

 23 

 (960)

 - 

Inter-segment revenue

 9 384 

 108 

 4 713 

 967 

 906 

 2 

 2 001 

 5 

 871 

 2 

 572 

- 

 18 448 

 22 

 (1 106)

 - 

Total operating revenue and other income

 10 681 

 5 753 

 1 542 

 2 322 

 1 119 

 975 

 (960)

 21 432 

Total operating revenue and other income

 9 493 

 5 680 

 908 

 2 007 

 873 

 594 

 (1 106)

 18 448 

Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, 
amortization and impairment

Depreciation and amortization

Impairment

14, 15, 16

14, 15, 16

Operating profit (loss)
Profit (loss) from equity-accounted investees1)
1) NOK 75 million is recognized in Other income.

 941 

 (332)

 (83)

 526 

 - 

 315 

 (97)

 175 

 (292)

 - 

 (1 001)

 218 

 (1 117)

 - 

 - 

 52 

 (26)

- 

 25 

 4 

 156 

 (260)

 (42)

 (4)

 (133)

 (76)

 109 

 (469)

 - 

 (55)

-  

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 380 

 (922)

 (1 164)

 (706)

 (51)

Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, 
amortization and impairment

Depreciation and amortization

Impairment

Operating profit (loss)

Profit (loss) from equity-accounted investees

14, 15, 16

14, 15, 16

Assets

Current operating assets

non-current operating assets 

Operating assets

Liabilities

Current operating liabilities

non-current operating liabilities 

Operating liabilities

net current operating assets1)
net capital employed2)

Cash flow   

Cash flow from operating activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

payments for capitalized development

order intake (unaudited)

order backlog (unaudited)

employees incl. contracts

 7 951 

 3 738 

 11 689 

 1 017 

 701 

 1 718 

 301 

 4 552 

 4 852 

 1 062 

 635 

 1 697 

 637 

 328 

 966 

 442 

 (206)

 11 204 

 1 861 

- 

 11 815 

 2 303 

 (206)

 23 019 

 5 379 

 1 255 

 708 

 89 

 6 087 

 1 343 

 374 

 167 

 540 

 (73)

 (237)

 374 

 4 312 

 297 

 (167)

 (110)

 - 

 8 196 

 2 620 

 1 356 

 (5)

 - 

 6 140 

 6 186 

 115 

 2 573 

 5 603 

 (52)

 (511)

 (233)

 6 941 

 9 566 

 4 237 

 1 219 

 41 

 1 261 

 (157)

 436 

 262 

 29 

 291 

 375 

 674 

 500 

 (206)

 8 782 

 208 

 - 

 1 242 

 708 

 (206)

 10 024 

 (58)

 1 595 

- 

- 

 2 422 

 12 995 

 34 

 (24)

 (37)

 113 

 (22)

 (9)

 (326)

 (128)

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

 (101)

 (800)

 (280)

 2 197 

 1 052 

 2 097 

 (1 369)

 25 254 

 1 190 

 617 

 659 

 854 

 1 658 

 (324)

 21 555 

 430 

- 

 7 609 

Assets

Current operating assets

non-current operating assets 

Operating assets

Liabilities

Current operating liabilities

non-current operating liabilities 

Operating liabilities

net current operating assets1)
net capital employed2)

Cash flow   

Cash flow from operating activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

payments for capitalized development

order intake (unaudited)

order backlog (unaudited)

employees incl. contracts

 959 

 (217)

 - 

 742 

 3 

 5 889 

 3 108 

 8 997 

 287 

 (97)

 - 

 7 

 (280)

 (367)

 190 

 (640)

 - 

 - 

 75 

 (24)

 1 

 52 

 - 

 88 

 (26)

 - 

 62 

 - 

 (61)

 (107)

 (2)

 (170)

 (29)

- 

 - 

- 

-

 - 

 1 355 

 (751)

 (368)

 235 

 (25)

 910 

 544 

 451 

 4 068 

 1 128 

 483 

 737 

 302 

 983 

 (286)

 9 811 

 2 747 

- 

 11 251 

 1 454 

 4 518 

 1 611 

 1 038 

 3 730 

 (286)

 21 062 

 4 123 

 1 159 

 851 

 79 

 4 974 

 1 238 

 666 

 205 

 871 

 1 767 

 (249)

 (216)

 4 024 

 216 

 3 647 

 386 

 (478)

 (251)

 180 

 (114)

 - 

 (242)

 (607)

 - 

 9 511 

 5 766 

 52 

 13 004 

 87 

 1 722 

 4 011 

 1 454 

 127 

 1 178 

 449 

 24 

 1 202 

 (50)

 409 

 (105)

 (16)

 (26)

 1 959 

 1 255 

 628 

 22 

 471 

 288 

 567 

 96 

 (44)

 (15)

 990 

 570 

 760 

 519 

 138 

 657 

 (286)

 7 807 

-

 (286)

 1 319 

 9 127 

 464 

 3 073 

- 

 - 

 2 003 

 11 935 

 (455)

 (122)

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (141)

 (1 380)

 (292)

 618 

 272 

 502 

 (884)

 18 011 

 114 

 17 025 

 - 

 7 482 

1)  Net  current  operating  assets  (NCOA)  is  defined  as  accounts  receivable,  accruals,  inventories,  prepaid  expenses  including  prepaid  tax  and  other 
operating current assets less accounts payable, accrued expenses, advances from customers, payable tax and other operating current liabilities. 
2) Net capital employed is defined as goodwill, intangible assets, fixed assets, investments, other non-current operating assets, deferred tax assets and 
NCOA less pension and deferred tax liabilities as well as other non-current operating liabilities. 

Reconciliations of information on reportable segments to IFRS measures

Amounts in NOK million

Assets

total segment assets

Demerger of new Aker Solutions and disposal of subsidiaries

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term financial assets

long-term receivables

elimination of intra-group assets

Consolidated assets

Liabilities

total segment liabilities

Demerger of new Aker Solutions and disposal of subsidiaries

Short-term interest-bearing liabilities

other long-term liabilities

elimination of intra-group liabilities

Consolidated liabilities

Note

2014

2013

 23 225 

 21 348 

 - 

 23 864 

 1 075 

 2 345 

 205 

 131 

 511 

 159 

 (206)

 (286)

 24 430 

 47 941 

 10 230 

-

 308 

 4 720 

 (206)

 9 413 

 14 123 

 3 896 

 7 420 

 (286)

 15 051 

 34 566 

5

 23

 17

 17

5

 25

 25

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Other material items

Amounts in NOK million

total segments

Demerger of new Aker Solutions and  
disposal of subsidiaries

Consolidated totals

Cash flow from  
operating activities

2014

 (101)

2013

 (141)

 589 

 488 

 3 219 

 3 078 

Acquisition of property, 
plant and equipment

Payments for cap-
italized development

2014

800

 502 

 1 302 

2013

1 380

1 271

 2 651 

2014

2013

280

292

 359 

 639 

 529 

 821 

Share purchase program for employees

Akastor’s  share  purchase  program  in  2014  gave  eligible  employees  the 

equal to 25 percent of their salary with a reduction of 25 percent on the 

opportunity  to  purchase  shares  of  up  to  noK  60  000  with  a  reduction 

share price. In total 27 employees from three countries participated in the 

of  25  percent  in  addition  to  noK  1  500.  to  the  extent  possible  under 

manager share purchase program.

local law, the shares purchased by each employee were funded by a loan 

provided  by  the  local  employer  company.  the  loan  is  repaid  by  salary 

All shares purchased under the programs described above are subject to 

deductions over a period of 12 months. In total 567 employees from nine 

a three year lock-up period under which the acquired shares may not be 

countries participated in the share purchase program.

sold or otherwise disposed of. 

Major customers

Geographical information

Management  was  also  invited  to  take  part  in  a  separate  manager  share 

See  also  note  36  Management  remunerations  for  more  details  about 

Revenue  from  one  customer  to  all  segments  represents  approximately 

Geographical  revenue  is  presented  on  the  basis  of  the  geographical 

program  allowing  eligible  managers  to  purchase  shares  for  an  amount 

share purchase program for Akastor’s executive management.

noK    4.2  billion  (noK  4.3  billion  in  2013)  of  the  group’s  total  revenue. 

location  of  the  selling  entity.  non-current  segment  assets  and  capital 

Revenue  from  another  customer  to  the  segments  MHWirth  and  Fjords 

expenditures  are  based  on  the  geographical  location  of  the  assets.  no 

processing  represents  approximately  noK  2.1  billion  (noK  2.3  billion  in 

single country has revenues or non-current assets higher than 10 percent 

2013) of the group’s total revenue.

of the group except norway.

note 9 | operating leases

Amounts in NOK million

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

Total non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Operating revenue 
and other income

Non-current assets

Capital expenditure

Group as lessee

norway

europe

north America

South America

Asia

Australia

other 

Total

 13 668 

 11 523 

 2 977 

 1 159 

 501 

 2 615 

 1 078 

 472 

 2 054 

 1 620 

 878 

 195 

 856 

 284 

8 087

1 571

736

751

1 279

50

 154 

7 740

1 577

604

246

1 167

22

55

462

111

29

252

203

9

14

875

190

34

22

510

5

35

 21 432 

 18 448 

 12 627 

 11 411 

 1 080 

 1 672 

note 7 | operating revenue and other income

Amounts in NOK million

Construction revenue

Service revenue

product revenue

other operating revenue

Rental income from investment property

Total operating revenue

Decrease (increase) in contingent considerations from business combinations

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

Deferred gain on disposal of real estate

profit (loss) from equity-accounted investees

Accounting gain (loss) on disposals of assets

Total other income

note 8 | salaries, wages and social security costs

Amounts in NOK million

Salaries and wages including holiday allowance

Social security tax/national insurance contribution

pension cost

other employee costs

salaries, wages and social security costs

Note

2014

 8 653 

 10 282 

 2 024 

 131 

 65 

2013

 7 450 

 8 916 

 1 852 

 139 

 30 

 21 155 

 18 388 

 103 

 113 

 71 

 4 

 (14)

 277 

 35 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 25 

 60 

15

5

18

18

27

  4 200 

  3 928 

   528 

   165 

   211 

   549 

   148 

   194 

  5 104 

  4 819 

Amounts in NOK million

Contracts due within one year

Contracts running from one to five years

Contracts running for more than five years

Total

1)The amounts in 2013 include discontinued operations

2014

 729 

 2 174 

 602 

 3 505 

20131)

 1 366 

 3 603 

 2 761 

 7 730 

Minimum sublease income to be received in the future amounts to noK 4 million (noK 32 million in 2013) and relates mainly to sublease of office buildings.

lease and sublease payments recognized in the income statement

Amounts in NOK million

Minimum lease payments

Contingent rents

Sublease income

Total

1)The amounts in 2013 are presented for continuing operations only

2014

 1 141 

 - 

 (3)

 1 138 

20131)

 1 284 

 32 

 (5)

 1 311 

the group has operating lease costs for buildings that relate to rentals on a 

was  acquired  in  February  2015.  Skandi  Santos  lease  contract  runs  for  a 

large number of locations worldwide. the leases typically run for a period 

period  of  5  years,  with  an  option  to  renew  5  times  of  1  year  each.  the 

of 12-15 years, with an option to renew the lease at market conditions. 

contract is in its first year of option.

Vessel  lease  costs  relate  to  operations  in  AKoFS  offshore,  and  include 

the group also has operating lease costs related to It equipment, cars and 

AKoFS  Seafarer  and  Skandi  Santos  for  the  full  year  and  Aker  Wayfarer 

inventory. these leases have an average life of 3-5 years with no renewal 

for nine months until the vessel was recognized as finance lease, refer to 

option included in the contracts.

note  25  Borrowings  for  more  information.  the  AKoFS  Seafarer  vessel 

Note

2014

2013

Contracts running from one to five years

Group as lessor

Total non-cancellable operating lease income

Amounts in NOK million

Contracts due within one year

Contracts running for more than five years

Total

1)The amounts in 2013 include discontinued operations

2014

 799 

 2 928 

 1 958 

 5 685 

20131)

 655 

 347 

 343 

 1 345 

Loans to employees are shown in note 17 Interest-bearing receivables. No guarantees are granted to any employee.

Lease income recognized in the income statement 

Seafarer and Aker Wayfarer, investment properties, offices leases to Aker 

operating lease income relates mainly to the vessel Skandi Santos, AKoFS 

Solutions and to the rental business in Step oiltools. 

PRINT

2014

2013

 (214)

 8 

 (206)

 482 

 1 

 (60)

 49 

 - 

 472 

266

 (131)

 2 

 (129)

 (55)

 22 

 (25)

 3 

 188 

 133 

4

note 10 | other operating expenses

other  operating  expenses  amount  to  noK  2.2  billion  in  2014  (noK 

(see  note  9  operating  leases),  travelling  expenses,  audit  fees  and  other 

2.0  billion 

in  2013).  the  expenses 

include  operating 

lease  costs  

expenses mainly related to premises, electricity and maintenance. 

fees to KPMg

Amounts in NOK million

Audit
other assurance services1)

tax services

other non-audit services

Total

Akastor AsA

subsidiaries

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

 4 

 18 

 - 

 1 

 23 

 4 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 4 

 12 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 15 

 9 

 3 

 1 

 2 

 15 

 16 

 19 

 1 

 2 

 38 

Total

2013

 13 

 3 

 1 

 2 

 19 

note 12 | tax

Income tax expense

Amounts in NOK million

Current tax expense

Current year

Adjustments for prior years

total current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

origination and reversal of temporary differences

Change in tax rate

Write down of tax loss and deferred tax assets

Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses

1) NOK 18 million relates to services provided related to the demerger of the group. The amount has been recharged to New Aker Solutions.

tax effect on group contributions to companies in Aker Solutions

note 11 | finance income and expenses

Amounts in NOK million

2014

2013

Profit (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts

Interest income on bank deposits measured at amortized cost

net foreign exchange gain

other finance income 

finance income 

Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Finance charges under finance leases

Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at fair value 

net foreign exchange loss

Impairment on available for sale assets

other financial expenses

finance expenses 

Net finance expenses recognized in profit and loss

 (372)

 43 

 64 

 12 

 119 

 (341)

 (57)

 (8)

 (9)

 (97)

 (56)

 (568)

 (821)

 84 

 37 

 5 

 5 

 47 

 (526)

 - 

 (13)

 (26)

 - 

 (18)

 (583)

 (452)

See note 33 Financial instruments for information of the finance income and expense generating items.

Foreign currency forward contracts

Some  foreign  exchange  hedge  transactions  do  not  qualify  for  hedge 

the loss in 2014 includes noK 269 million related to tender hedges that 

accounting under IFRS, primarily because a large number of internal hedge 

were stopped (0 in 2013) and a loss of noK 103 million related to hedges 

transactions are grouped and netted before external hedge transactions 

not qualifying for hedge accounting.

are  established.  these  derivatives  are  mainly  foreign  exchange  forward 

Total deferred tax (expense) income

Total tax (expense) income

Effective tax rate

the table below reconciles the reported income tax expense to the expected income tax expense according to the corporate income tax rate of 27 

percent in norway. this is a change from the previous period from 28 percent due to a change in the corporate tax rate in norway

Amounts in NOK million

Profit (loss) before tax, continuing operations

2014

 (1 653)

2013

 (242)

tax income (expense) using the company's domestic tax rate

 446 

27.0 %

 68 

28.0 %

Tax effects of:
permanent differences1)

Prior year adjustments (current tax)

prior year adjustments (deferred tax)

previously unrecognized tax losses used to reduce payable tax

previously unrecognized tax losses used to reduce deferred tax

Deferred tax from write down (or reversal) of tax loss or deferred tax assets
Change in tax rates2)

Differences in tax rates from 27 percent (28 percent in 2013)
effect of functional currency different from currency in tax reporting3)

other

Income tax expense (income), continuing operations 

 (57)

(3.4 %)

 8 

 - 

 (3)

 49 

 (60)

 1 

 (21)

 (87)

 (10)

 266 

0.5 %

0.0 %

(0.2 %)

3.0 %

(3.6 %)

0.1 %

(1.3 %)

(5.3 %)

(0.6 %)

16.1 %

 (22)

 2 

 (13)

 5 

 3 

 (25)

 22 

 (10)

 - 

 (26)

 4 

(9.1 %)

0.8 %

(5.4 %)

2.1 %

1.2 %

(10.3 %)

9.1 %

(4.1 %)

0.0 %

(10.7 %)

0.2 %

1) Relates mainly to profit (loss) from equity accounted investees, profit (loss) recognized on various tax-exempted investments and impairment of goodwill.
2) Relates mainly to change in corporate income tax rate from 28 percent to 27 percent in Norway.
3) Relates to AKOFS Offshore which changed functional currency from NOK to USD during 2014

contracts. the corresponding contracts to the derivatives are calculated 

the exposure from foreign currency embedded derivatives is economically 

Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

to  have  an  equal,  but  opposite  effect,  and  both  the  derivatives  and  the 

hedged, but cannot qualify for hedge accounting and is therefore included 

hedged items are reported as financial results. the net amount therefore 

in  net  foreign  exchange  gain/loss.  Hedge  accounting  and  embedded 

reflects  the  difference  in  timing  between  the  non-qualifying  hedging 

derivatives are explained in note 32 Derivative financial instruments.

instrument and the future transaction (economically hedged item).

Amounts in NOK million

property, plant and equipment

pensions

projects under construction

tax loss carry-forwards

Intangible assets

provisions

Derivatives

other 

Total before set offs

Set off of tax

 Total  

Assets

liabilities

Net

2014

2013

 85 

 135 

 - 

 448 

 31 

 204 

 12 

 126 

 1 041 

 (827)

 214 

 56 

 244 

 - 

 807 

 - 

 282 

 66 

 304 

 1 759 

 (1 159)

 600 

2014

 (453)

 - 

2013

 (610)

 (29)

 (552)

 (2 041)

 - 

 - 

 (133)

 (322)

 - 

 (163)

 (9)

 - 

 (201)

 (13)

2014

 (368)

 135 

 (552)

 448 

 (102)

 204 

 (151)

 117 

2013

 (554)

 215 

 (2 041)

 807 

 (322)

 282 

 (135)

 291 

 (1 310)

 (3 216)

 (269)

 (1 457)

 827 

 1 159 

 - 

 - 

 (483)

 (2 057)

 (269)

 (1 457)

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Change in net recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

Amounts in NOK million

equipment Pensions

Property, 
plant and 

Projects 
under  
construction

Tax loss 
carry-
forwards

Intangible 
assets

Balance as of january 1, 2013

Recognized in profit and loss

Recognized in equity

Additions through business 
combinations

Currency translation differences
Reclassification to held for sale1)

Balance as of December 31, 2013
Demerger of new Aker Solutions2)

Disposal of subsidiaries

Recognized in profit and loss

Recognized in equity

Currency translation differences

 (522)

 (91)

 - 

 2 

 (1)

 58 

 (554)

 114 

 22 

 102 

 (13)

 (39)

Balance as of December 31, 2014

 (368)

1) Amount represent balances as of December  31, 2013
2) Amount represent balances as of January 1, 2014

 223 

 12 

 (10)

 - 

 4 

 (14)

 215 

 (137)

 - 

 (8)

 61 

 4 

 135 

 (1 828)

 (276)

 - 

 (3)

 - 

 66 

 (2 041)

 573 

 263 

 - 

 (12)

 2 

 (19)

 807 

 1 509 

 (704)

 - 

 (20)

 - 

 - 

 (552)

 - 

 297 

 (1)

 49 

 448 

 (230)

 (19)

 - 

 (80)

 (8)

 15 

 (322)

 202 

 - 

 31 

 1 

 (14)

 (102)

Tax loss carry-forwards and unrecognized deferred tax assets

Expiry date of unrecognized tax loss carry-forwards

Amounts in NOK million

expiry in 2018

expiry in 2019 and later

Indefinite

Total

Provisions Derivatives Other

Total

 306 

 78 

 142  (1 258)

 1 

 - 

 - 

 (6)

 (19)

 282 

 (114)

 (96)

 163 

 (61)

 - 

 (106)

 - 

 - 

 (1)

 - 

 (3)

 (13)

 (94)

 (9)

 71 

 (135)

 291 

 (1 457)

 (204)

 75 

 (97)

 - 

 (67)

 (38)

 - 

 50 

 (1)

 758 

 22 

 472 

 9 

 - 

 87 

 - 

 39 

 14 

 (126)

 (73)

 204 

 (151)

 117 

 (269)

2014

2013

144

138

113

 395 

149

38

64

 251 

unrecognized other assets are noK 5 million in 2014 (noK 71 million in 2013). 

tax losses are recognized in the balance sheet to the extent that forecasts and realistic expectations about results show that Akastor will be able to use 

the tax losses before they expire.

note 13 | earnings per share

Akastor ASA holds 2 976 376 treasury shares at year end 2014 (1 955 611 shares in 2013). treasury shares are not included in the weighted average 

number of ordinary or diluted shares.

Amounts in NOK million

profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shares (noK million)

profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shares from continuing operations (noK million)

2014

 2 482 

 (1 398)

Restated

2013

 1 114 

 (248)

Basic earnings per share

the calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders and a weighted average number of ordinary 

shares outstanding.

Issued ordinary shares as of January 1

Weighted average number of issued ordinary shares for the year adjusted for treasury shares

Basic earnings per share (NOK)

Basic earnings per share for continuing operations (NOK)

2014

2013

 274 000 000  274 000 000 

 271 830 726 

 271 162 152 

9.13

 (5.09) 

4.11

 (0.87) 

Diluted earnings per share

ordinary  shares  outstanding  after  adjustment  for  the  effect  of  rights  to 

the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  is  based  on  profit  (loss) 

receive  bonus  shares  in  connection  with  the  employee  share  purchase 

attributable to ordinary shareholders and a weighted average number of 

program and all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 Amounts in NOK million

2014

2013

Weighted average number of issued ordinary shares for the year adjusted for treasury shares 

 271 830 726 

 271 162 152 

expected effect of right to receive bonus shares  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (diluted) for the year

Diluted earnings per share (NOK)

Diluted earnings per share for continuing operations (NOK)

 -

 225 076 

 271 830 726 

 271 387 228 

9.13

 (5.09) 

4.11

 (0.87) 

note 14 | Property, plant and equipment

the table below includes discontinued operations until these met the criteria to be classified as held for sale or distribution.

Note

Buildings  
and sites

Vessels

Machinery, 
equipment, software

under 
construction

Total

Amounts in NOK million

Historical cost

Balance as of January 1, 2013

Additions through business combinations
Additions1)

transfer from assets under construction

Disposals and scrapping

Currency translation differences
Reclassification to assets held for sale3)

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Additions1,2)

Financial lease

Reclassification to investment properties

transfer from assets under construction

Disposals and scrapping

Demerger of new Aker Solutions

Currency translation differences

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Balance as of January 1, 2013

Depreciation for the year

Impairment

Disposals and scrapping

Currency translation differences
Reclassification to assets held for sale3)

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Depreciation for the year4)

Impairment

Reclassification to investment properties

Disposals and scrapping

Currency translation differences

Demerger of new Aker Solutions

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Book value as of December 31, 2013

Book value as of December 31, 2014

of which financial lease as of December 31, 2013

of which financial lease as of December 31, 2014

 1 951 

 13 

 260 

 299 

 (13)

 38 

 (94)

 3 433 

 426 

 - 

 (2)

 - 

 - 

 2 454 

 3 857 

 76 

 - 

 (622)

 105 

 (25)

 124 

 974 

 (476)

 (110)

 - 

 61 

 (15)

 26 

 2 

 900 

 - 

 - 

 (32)

 - 

 544 

 5 271 

 (273)

 (264)

 (5)

 1 

 - 

 - 

5

 (1 138)

5

35

15

5

15

5

 6 945 

 80 

 963 

 968 

 (244)

 321 

 (2 742)

 6 291 

 384 

 - 

 (214)

 680 

 (104)

 (3 803)

 345 

 3 579 

 (3 585)

 (889)

 (4)

 156 

 (144)

 1 416 

 1 674 

 14 003 

 17 

 913 

 (1 267)

 - 

 46 

 (43)

 1 340 

 853 

 - 

 (62)

 (785)

 (7)

 (529)

 144 

 954 

 - 

 - 

 (361)

 - 

 (19)

 - 

 110 

 2 562 

 - 

 (259)

 405 

 (2 879)

 13 942 

 1 315 

 900 

 (898)

 - 

 (168)

 (5 470)

 1 157 

 10 778 

 (4 334)

 (1 263)

 (370)

 218 

 (178)

 1 442 

 (514)

 (541)

 (3 050)

 (380)

 (4 485)

 32 

 - 

 136 

 24 

 (34)

 148 

 (208)

 1 940 

 766 

 - 

 - 

 (281)

 (690)

 - 

 53 

 (270)

 - 

 (1 729)

 3 316 

 3 542 

 889 

 (729)

 (59)

 40 

 2 

 (96)

 1 982 

 (1 910)

 3 241 

 1 669 

 8 

 4 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (82)

 - 

 (978)

 (949)

 176 

 79 

 (482)

 2 130 

 (462)

 (4 309)

 960 

 492 

 - 

 - 

 9 457 

 6 469 

 8 

 893 

1) Includes NOK 25 million of capitalized borrowing costs in 2014, of which NOK 8 million is related to discontinued operations (NOK 7 million in 2013). 
The average capitalization rate was 4.4 percent (6 percent in 2013)
2) Includes additions of NOK 509 million related to discontinued operations in 2014 (NOK 1 271 million in 2013), see note 5 for more information 
3) Well Intervention Services and Mooring and Loading Services were classified as held for sale in 2013, see note 5 for more information
4)  Includes  depreciations  amd  impairment  of  NOK  234  million  related  to  discontinued  operations  (NOK  644  million  in  2013),  see  note  5  for  more 
information

PRINT

 
Commitments

two-year contract for the vessel, as well as a generally weaker market  that 

Investment property comprises a number of commercial properties that 

and other Holdings. the impairment is based on a revised business case 

By  the  end  of  December  2014  Akastor  has  entered  into  contractual 

has created uncertainty about the value of the vessel. In addition, noK 26 

are primarily leased out to related parties. 

following the sale of MlS in 2014, refer to note 5 for more information 

commitments  for  the  acquisition  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 

million was charged as impairment related to Aker Wayfarer vessel based 

about the disposal.

amounting to noK 163 million (noK 588 million in 2013), mainly related 

on  the  revised  business  case  reflecting  the  lower  activity  in  the  subsea 

Akastor  has  reclassified  property  to  Investment  property  following  the 

to the new MHWirth plant under construction in Brazil. Akastor had also 

contraction market.

demerger of the company as these properties were no longer used by the 

Disposals

entered into contractual commitments related to two vessels in AKoFS 

group but leased out to third parties.

on 21 May 2014 Akastor sold the shareholding in K2 Hotellbygg AS, refer 

offshore. Capital expenditure committments related to Aker Wayfarer of 

In 2013, AKoFS offshore booked an impairment of noK 361 million related 

to note 5 for more information about the disposal.

noK 250 million will be payable during 2015 and 2016. In addition, Akastor 

to  the  investments  in  the  Cat  B  rig.  In  2012  Aker  Solutions  and  Statoil 

Depreciation

exercized the purchase option for the vessel AKoFS Seafarer early 2014 

agreed  that  AKoFS  offshore  would  build  the  so-called  Category  B  (Cat 

estimates  for  useful  life,  depreciation  method  and  residual  values  are 

Fair value

and the transaction took place in February 2015 for a purchase price of 

B)  rig  and  use  it  to  provide  Statoil  with  a  range  of  well-intervention  and 

reviewed annually. Assets are mainly depreciated on a straight-line basis 

Fair value of the investment properties is estimated to noK 968 million. A 

uSD 122.5 million, see note 38 Subsequent events.

drilling services for an initial eight years, starting in 2015.  the technology 

over their expected economic lives:

discounted cash flow model has been used to assess the fair value (level 

Depreciation

development  needed  to  build  the  rig  proved  to  be  considerably  more 

demanding  than  initially  anticipated  and  the  parties  mutually  agreed  on 

Buildings   

technical installations 

30 years

20 years

estimates  for  useful  life,  depreciation  method  and  residual  values  are 

June 24, 2013 to terminate the contract with immediate effect. 

reviewed annually. Assets are mainly depreciated on a straight-line basis 

over their expected economic lives as follows:

Other impairment

Impairment

derived using an exit yield. 

In 2014, an impairment charge of noK 16 million was recognized related 

3 in valuation hierarchy). the valuation model considers present value of 

net cash flows to be generated from the property. the expected net cash 

flows are discounted using risk-adjusted discount rates. terminal value is 

Machinery, equipment and software

Buildings

Sites

Impairment

 3 - 15 years

8 - 30 years

no depreciation

In 2014, an impairment charge of noK 49 million was recognized related 

to  pusnes  eiendom  Invest  in  Arendal,  which  is  included  in  Real  estate 

the valuations were performed by an accredited independent valuer.

to investments in engineerium at Fornebu, which is included in Real estate 

and other Holdings. the impairment is based on a revised business case 

for the use of engineerium following the demerger of the company.

note 16 | intangible assets

Impairment in AKOFS Offshore

Security

the table below includes discontinued operations until these met the criteria to be classified as held for sale or distribution.

In 2014, an impairment charge of noK 664 million was recognized related 

See  note  25  Borrowings  for  information  about  bank  loans  which  are 

to investments in the AKoFS Seafarer vessel. the impairment is based on 

secured by property, plant and equipment.

a revised business case after the cancelation in June by total in Angola of a 

note 15 | investment property

Amounts in NOK million

Historical cost

Balance as of January 1, 2013

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Reclassification from property, plant and equipment

Additions

Disposals of subsidiaries

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Balance as of January 1, 2013

Depreciation for the year

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Depreciation for the year

Impairment

Reclassification from property, plant and equipment

Disposals and scrapping

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Book value as of December 31, 2013

Book value as of December 31, 2014

Amounts in NOK million

Rental income derived from investment properties

Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) generating rental income

Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) that did not generate rental income

Profit (loss) arising from investment properties

Note

Investment Property

 384 

 384 

 898 

 12 

 (384)

 910 

 (11)

 (15)

 (26)

 (17)

 (16)

 (176)

 32 

 (203)

 358 

 707 

2013

 30 

 (15)

 - 

 15 

 14

14

2014

 65 

 (52)

 (6)

 7 

Amounts in NOK million

Balance as of January 1, 2013
Capitalized development1)

Acquisition through business combinations
Amortization for the year1)
Impairment1)

Currency translation differences

Reclassification to asset held for sale

Balance as of December 31, 2013
Capitalized development1)
Amortization for the year1)
Impairment1)

Disposal

Currency translation differences

Demerger of new Aker Solutions

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Note

Development 
costs

goodwill

Other

5

 1 060 

 804 

 - 

 (144)

 (12)

 70 

 (54)

 1 724 

 607 

 (165)

 (103)

 (2)

 42 

 (1 413)

 690 

 5 553 

 - 

 724 

 - 

 - 

 321 

 (653)

 5 945 

 - 

 - 

 (300)

 209 

 (3 832)

 2 022 

 271 

 - 

 386 

 (67)

 - 

 47 

 (64)

 573 

 33 

 (70)

 - 

 71 

 (197)

 410 

Total

 6 884 

 804 

 1 110 

 (211)

 (12)

 438 

 (771)

 8 242 

 640 

 (235)

 (403)

 (2)

 322 

 (5 442)

 3 122 

1) Includes capitalized development costs of NOK 360 million (NOK 517 million in 2013) and amortizations and impairment of NOK 75 million (NOK 110 
million in 2013) related to discontinued operations, see note 5 for more information.

Research and development costs

developed  for  other  parts  of  the  former  Aker  Solutions.  In  addition,  an 

noK 640 million has been capitalized in 2014 (noK 804 million in 2013) 

impairment  of  capitalized  development  costs  of  noK  22  million  have 

related to development activities. In addition, research and development 

been recognized related to the close down of the Mining and Construction 

costs of noK 112 million have been expensed during the year because the 

business.

criteria for capitalization was not met (noK 275 million in 2013). Amounts 

include new Aker Solutions until demerger.

Impairment in AKOFS Offshore

Amortization

In 2014, impairments of noK 297 million related to goodwill and noK 14 

million  related  to  capitalized  development  costs  have  been  recognized. 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over the expected 

See more information about the goodwill impairment below.

economic life, ranging between 5-10 years.

Impairment

Impairment in MHWirth

Impairment test of goodwill

Goodwill originates from a number of acquisitions. Management monitors 

goodwill  impairment  at  the  portfolio  company  level  (segment)  which  is 

In  2014,  an  impairment  charge  of  noK  61  million  has  been  recognized, 

also considered to be the cash-generating unit (CGu) due to the level of 

mainly  related  to  certain  technologies  in  MHWirth  that  have  been 

integration within the CGu’s.

PRINT

 
Allocation of goodwill by portfolio companies

Amounts in NOK million

MHWirth

Frontica

AKoFS offshore

Fjords processing

Kop Surface products
Step oiltools1)
First Geo1)

new Aker Solutions

Total
1) This portfolio company is aggregated into the reporting segment Real Estate and Other Holdings.

2014

 1 207 

 179 

 145 

 313 

 98 

 60 

 20 

 - 

2 022

2013

 1 097 

 156 

 435 

 298 

 103 

 60 

 20 

 3 776 

5 945

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill

on the future cash flow, budgets and strategic forecasts for the periods 

Recoverable amounts are based on value in use calculations. For all CGu’s 

2015-2019 and an annual growth of 2 percent for subsequent periods. For 

except AKoFS offshore the calculations use cash flow projections based 

AKoFS offshore, see below.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) assumptions for impairment testing

MHWirth

Frontica
AKoFS offshore1)

Fjords processing

Kop Surface products

Step oiltools

Post tax 
WACC

Pre tax 
WACC

8.2 %

6.1 %

7.1 %

8.1 %

9.3 %

8.2 %

9.4 %

7.4 %

7.1 %

8.7 %

10.1 %

9.2 %

1) Pre tax WACC and post tax WACC for AKOFS Offshore are equal due to the assumption that both Skandi Aker and Skandi Santos will enter the 
tonnage tax regime in Norway in the near future.

the risk free interest rate used in the discount rate is based on the 10 year 

goodwill has been re-tested for impairment as of 31 December 2014. the 

state  treasury  bond  rate  of  1.61  percent  at  the  time  of  the  impairment 

base  case  is  showing  that  the  estimated  recoverable  amount  exceeds  its 

testing. optimal debt leverage was estimated for each portfolio company.

carrying amount by approximately noK 380 million. 

For  all  portfolio  companies  except  AKoFS  offshore,  the  recoverable 

the  values  assigned  to  key  assumptions  represent  management’s 

amounts  are  higher  than  the  carrying  amounts  and  consequently  the 

assessments  of  future  trends  in  the  business  and  are  based  on  historical 

analysis  indicates  that  no  impairment  is  required.  the  key  assumptions 

data  from  both  external  and  internal  sources.  the  cash  flow  projections 

used in the calculation of recoverable amounts are discount rates, terminal 

reflect  vessel-specific  rates  as  reflected  in  charter-agreements  and,  for 

value  growth  rates  and  eBItDA-margins.  Reasonable  changes  to  the  key 

periods when the vessels are operating in the spot market, rates achieved in 

assumptions do not give grounds to impairment for any of these portfolio 

most recent charter agreements. 

companies.

AKOFS Offshore

the value-in-use analysis for AKoFS Seafarer has been made with different 

probability  weighted  scenarios  covering  the  variation  in  day  rates  and 

In  Q2  2014,  an  impairment  loss  of  noK  301  million  was  recognized.  the 

utilization. Management has identified that reasonable possible changes in 

impairment  is  a  result  of  the  revised  business  case  for  AKoFS  Seafarer 

WACC as well as utilization and day rates related to AKoFS Seafarer vessel 

following the cancellation by total in Angola of a two-year contract as well 

could cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount. the 

as the market outlook in general for the two vessels AKoFS Seafarer and 

recoverable amount will be lower than book value if WACC is increased 

note 17 | interest-bearing receivables

Current interest-bearing receivables

Amounts in NOK million

portfolio of bonds and certificates in Aker Insurance AS

Convertible loan eZRA Holdings ltd

Receivables Aker Solutions
other1)

Total

2014

  91

-

  63

  51

 205

2013

  119

  347

  45

 511

1) Includes loans to employees share purchase program NOK 2 million in 2014 (NOK 3 million in 2013). Average interest rate for loans to employees 
was 2.75 percent in 2014.

the  convertible  loan  to  eZRA  Holdings  ltd  was  repaid  in  March  2014. 

Aker Insurance AS which is classified as financial assets at fair value through 

the current interest-bearing receivables are classified as financial assets at 

profit and loss.

amortized cost. the only exception is portfolio of bonds and certificates in 

Non-current interest-bearing receivables

Amounts in NOK million

other receivable eZRA Holdings ltd

loans to Aker DoF Deepwater AS

other

Total

2014

2013

  46

  82

  3

 131

  76

  83

-

 159

See note 31 Financial risk management and exposures for information regarding credit risk management in the group.

note 18 | equity-accounted investees

equity-accounted  investees  include  associated  companies  and  joint 

associated companies and joint ventures and any guarantees provided on 

arrangements. Such investments are defined as related parties to Akastor. 

behalf of or from such entities.

See note 35 Related parties for overview of transactions and balances with 

2014

Amounts in NOK million

Business office

percentage of voting rights

percentage held

Share of profit (loss) reported in other income

Share of profit (loss) reported in Financial items

Impairment

Book value

2013

Amounts in NOK million

Business office

percentage of voting rights

percentage held

DOf Deepwater As1) Kolon fjords Processing Co ltd 1,2 )

Other companies 5)

Total

Storebø, norway

Gyeonggi, South Korea

50%

50%

 - 

(45)

(110)

231

50%

50%

4

 - 

 - 

 15 

 - 

39

 (10)

 18 

 4 

 (6)

 (120)

 264 

DOf Deepwater As1)

Hinna Park Invest As 3,4)

Other companies

Total

Storebø, norway

oslo, norway

50%

50%

(31)

386

25%

25%

2

25

 4 

29

 (25)

 440 

Aker Wayfarer. 

by more than 1.4%.  Sensitivities in day rates and utilization are both short 

Share of profit (loss) reported in Financial items

term (in the spot market) and long term (in the lWI market). In addition, 

Book value

Following  the  impairment  loss  recognized  in  Q2  2014,  the  recoverable 

timing for when the vessel enters the lWI market is critical (assumed 2017 

amount  was  equal  to  the  carrying  amount.  therefore,  any  adverse 

in base case for calculation of recoverable amount). 

movement  in  a  key  assumption  would  lead  to  further  impairment.  the 

1) Joint venture
2) New joint venture agreement was entered into in 2014 together with two Korean companies. 
3) Associated company
4) Sold in 2014
5)  Gain on disposal and share of net profit from investments in K2 Eiendom AS and Hinna Park Invest AS totals NOK 38 million, see also description below

PRINT

summary of financial information for equity accounted investees (100 percent basis)

the  ezra  share  price  had  a  significant  reduction  in  2014  resulting  in  an 

All  other  available-for-sale  investments  do  not  have  an  active  market, 

impairment loss of noK 97 million recognized in financial items and noK 

and are measured at cost as this is considered to be the best estimate of  

2014
Amounts in NOK million

Current assets
non-current assets
Current liabilities
non-current liabilities
Net assets

Akastor's share of net assets

fair value uplift on acquisition / goodwill

Akastor's carrying amount of the investment

Revenue
operating expenses
net financial items
profit (loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Profit (loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

2013

Amounts in NOK million

Current assets
non-current assets
Current liabilities
non-current liabilities

Net assets

Akastor's share of net assets

fair value uplift on acquisition / elimination of internal gain

Akastor's carrying amount of the investment

Revenue
operating expenses
net financial items
profit (loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Profit (loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

DOf Deepwater As

Kolon fjords Processing Co ltd

185  million  is  changed  through  other  comprehensive  income.  Bonus 

fair value.

shares of noK 8 million was distributed as dividends from the company.

151
1 697
 (242)
 (1 157)
449

225

6

231

 246 
 (152)
 (181)
(87)

 (2)

 (89)

 (89)

110
5
 (88)
 (4)
23

12

3

15

 173 
 (165)
 10 
 18 

 (14)

 4 

 4 

DOf Deepwater As

Hinna Park Invest As

107
1 738
 (133)

 (1 175)

 537 

 269 
 118 

 269 

 230 
 (152)
 (118)
(40)

 - 

(40)

(40)

29
1 263
 - 

 (1 053)

 239 

 60 
 (35)

 25 

 98 
 (26)
 (58)
 14 

 (7)

 7 

 7 

note 20 | Construction contracts

Amounts in NOK million

Construction revenue in the period

Amounts due from customers for contract work

Amounts due to customers for contract work

Construction contracts in progress, net position

Advances are presented as part of Amounts due to customers for contract work.

Construction contracts in progress at the end of the reporting period

Amounts in NOK million

Aggregate amount of cost incurred and recognized profits (less losses) to date

Advances from customers

Retentions

note 21 | inventories

Amounts in NOK million

Stock of raw materials

Goods under production

Finished goods

Total

Inventories carried at net realizable value

Write-down of inventories in the period

Reversal of write-down of inventories in the period

Note

2014

7

22

29

 8 653 

 2 325 

 (2 170)

 155 

2013

 7 450 

 4 537 

 (4 835)

 (298)

2014

2013

 3 525 

 43 107 

 591 

 - 

 4 113 

 113 

2014

 977 

 234 

 574 

1 785

 1 273 

 89 

 27 

Restated1)

2013

 1 300 

 414 

 705 

2 419

 882 

 129 

 - 

1) Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 financial statements and reflect adjustments made, refer to Note 37.

Hinna Park Invest AS and K2 Eiendom AS

the  unrecognized  gain  amounts  to  noK  37  million  in  2014  (noK 

Gain from sale of real estate from Aker Solutions to Hinna park Invest AS 

108  million  in  2013)  and  has  been  deducted  from  book  value  of  the 

and K2 eiendom AS was recognized in 2012 (see note 10 other income). 

investments. For K2 eiendom AS, the deferred gain exceeds book value 

note 22 | trade and other receivables

However, 25 percent of the total gain, representing Akastor ownership in 

of the investment and has been reported in trade and other payables by 

these companies, could not be recognized in the income statement until 

noK 6 million (noK 11 million in 2013).

remaining shareholdings have been sold. In 2014 the shares held in Hinna 

park Invest AS were sold, as well as 8 percentage points of the shares held 

Guarantees on behalf of equity accounted investees

in  K2  eiendom  AS,  reducing  ownership  from  25  percent  to  17  percent. 

Akastor  ASA  has  issued  financial  guarantees  in  favor  of  financial 

the  sale  resulted  in  recognition  of  noK  71  million  in  deferred  gain  in  

institutions related to financing of the five vessels in DoF Deepwater AS. 

other income. 

liability  is  capped  at  50  percent  of  drawn  amount.  the  guarantee  was 

noK 582 million as of December 31, 2014 (noK 560 million in 2013).

note 19 | other investments

Amounts in NOK million

ezra Holdings ltd

Aker pensjonskasse

other equity securities

Available-for-sale investments 

Investments at fair value through profit and loss

Total other investments

Note

2014

34, 35

 222 

 120 

 5 

 347 

 - 

 347 

2013

 480 

 120 

 18 

 618 

 27 

 645 

Amounts in NOK million

trade receivables1)

less provision for impairment of receivables

Trade receivables, net

Advances to suppliers

Amount due to from customers for construction work

prepaid expenses

other receivables

Total

Note

20

2014

 3 079 

 (81)

 2 998 

 226 

 2 325 

 371 

 1 258 

 7 178 

2013

 6 464 

 (100)

 6 364 

 621 

 4 537 

 513 

 5 551 

 17 586 

1) Trade receivables are financial instruments and an impairment loss of NOK 53 million (NOK 47 million in 2013, of which NOK 32 million related to 
discontinued operations) was recognized in operating expenses. 

Book value of trade and other receivables is approximately equal to fair value.

PRINT

 
Aging of trade receivables

Amounts in NOK million

not overdue

past due 0-30 days

past due 31-90 days

past due 91 days to one year

past due more than one year

Total

2014

 1 804 

 509 

 348 

 380 

 38 

2013

 4 497 

 942 

 515 

 421 

 89 

Dividends

paid dividend per share (noK)

total dividend paid (noK million)
ordinary dividend per share proposed by the Board of Directors (noK)1)

1) The board of directors have proposed no dividend for 2014

2014

 4.10 

 1 115 

 -   

2013

 4.00 

 1 082 

 4.10 

 3 079 

 6 464 

Hedging reserve

Currency translation reserve

the hedging reserve relates to cash flow hedges of future revenues and 

the  currency  translation  reserve  includes  exchange  differences  arising 

As at December 31, 2014, trade receivables of an initial value of noK 81 million (noK 100 million in 2013) were impaired and fully provided for. See below 

expenses  against  exchange  rate  fluctuations.  the  income  statement 

from  the  translation  of  the  net  investment  in  foreign  operations, 

for the movements in the provision for impairment of receivables.

Amounts in NOK million

Balance as of January 1 

Demerger of new Aker Solutions

new provisions

utilized

unused amounts reversed

Currency translation differences

Balance as of December 31

note 23 | Cash and cash equivalents

Amounts in NOK million

Restricted cash

Cash pool

Interest-bearing deposits

Total

2014

 100 

 (35)

 53 

 (29)

 (17)

 9 

 81 

2014

 39 

 499 

 537 

 1 075 

2013

 115 

 - 

 47 

 (16)

 (50)

 4 

 100 

2013

 34 

 1 023 

 1 288 

 2 345 

Additional undrawn committed non-current bank revolving credit facilities amounted to noK 1 billion, that together with cash and cash equivalents gives 

a total liquidity buffer of noK 2.1 billion.

note 24 | Capital and reserves

Share capital

Share buy-back

Akastor  ASA  has  one  class  of  shares,  ordinary  shares,  with  equal  rights 

At the 2014 Annual General Meeting authorisation was given to repurchase 

for  all  shares.  the  holders  of  ordinary  shares  are  entitled  to  receive 

up  to  27.4  million  shares,  representing  10  percent  of  the  share  capital  of 

dividends  and  are  entitled  to  one  vote  per  share  at  General  Meetings. 

Akastor  ASA.  Akastor  ASA  increased  the  shareholdings  with  1  020  765 

total  outstanding  shares  are  274  000  000  at  par  value  noK  0.592  per 

treasury shares in 2014 and as of 31 December 2014 Akastor ASA holds 2 976 

share (noK 1.66 in 2013). All issued shares are fully paid.

376 treasury shares representing 1.09 percent of total outstanding shares. 

summary of purchase and sale of treasury shares

Amounts in NOK million

treasury shares as of January 1, 2013

purchase  

Sale  

Treasury shares as of December 31, 2013

purchase  

Sale  

Treasury shares as of December 31, 2014

Number of shares

Consideration

 3 490 985 

 589 069 

 (2 124 443)

 1 955 611 

 2 705 000 

 (1 684 235)

 2 976 376 

 606 

 50 

 (183)

473

 60 

 (33)

 500 

the group purchases treasury shares to meet the obligation under the employee share purchase program.

effects  of  such  instruments  are  recognized  in  accordance  with  the 

and  foreign  exchange  gain  or  loss  on  loans  defined  as  hedges  or  net 

progress of the underlying construction contract as part of revenues or 

investments, see note 11 Financial income and expenses.

expenses as appropriate. the hedging reserve represents the value of such 

hedging instruments that are not yet recognized in the income statement. 

net investments have been hedged in 2014 with a loss of noK 38 million 

the  underlying  nature  of  a  hedge  is  that  a  positive  value  on  a  hedging 

(loss  of  noK  9  million  in  2013).  Accumulated  gain  on  net  investment 

instrument exists to cover a negative value on the hedged position, see 

hedges from 2005 is negative noK 20 million (decreased from noK 18 in 

note  11  Financial  income  and  expenses  and  note  32  Derivative  financial 

2013). the net investment hedge as of 31 December 2014 relates mainly 

instruments.

to investments in the united States and Cyprus.

Fair value reserve

the  fair  value  reserve  comprises  the  cumulative  net  change  in  the  fair 

value  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  until  the  investments  are 

derecognized or impaired.

note 25 | borrowings

Contractual terms of group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings which 

Financial risk management and exposures. For more information related 

are measured at amortized cost. For more information about the group’s 

to the financial lease see note 35.

exposure to interest rates, foreign currency and liquidity risk, see note 31 

2014

Amounts in million

Currency

Nominal 
currency 
value

Carrying 
amount 
(NOK)

Interest 
rate1)

fixed 
interest 
margin

Interest 
coupon

Maturity 
date

Interest terms

Revolving credit facility  
(noK 2 000 million) 

Total credit facility

term loan

Term loan

noK 

1 000

987

 987 

1.48%

1.60%

3.08% 03.06.19

IBoR + Margin2)

noK

2 500

2 485

1.48%

1.40%

2.88% 03.06.17

IBoR 3M + 
variable margin

Brazilian Development Bank eXIM loan

BRl

25

Brazilian Development Bank eXIM loans

finance lease obligation

Total other loans

Total borrowings

Current borrowings

non-current borrowings

Total

6.10%

-

6.10%

Fixed, quarterly

 2 485 

70

 70 

 1 376 

 110 

5 028

 308 

 4 720 

 5 028 

1) The interest costs are calculated using either the last fixing rate known by year end (plus applicable margin) or the contractual fixed rate (when fixed rate debt).
2) The margin applicable to the facility is decided by a price grid based on the gearing ratio. Commitment fee is 40 percent of the margin.
3) The book value is calculated by reducing the nominal value of NOK 4 400 million by total issue costs related to the new financing of negative NOK 
23 million. Accrued interest and issue costs related to the bonds are included by NOK 116 million. The book value of the bond with notional value of 
NOK 1 913 million also includes the mark-to-market value of a fair value hedging interest rate swap of NOK 7 million.

PRINT

 
2013

Amounts in million

Currency

Nominal 
currency value

Carrying 
amount (NOK)

Interest 
rate1)

fixed interest 
margin

Interest 
coupon

Maturity 
date

Interest terms

ISIn no 001050461.6

ISIn no 001050460.8

ISIn no 0010647431

ISIn no 0010661051
Total bonds3)

Revolving credit facility 
(noK 6 000 million) 

Total credit facility

term loan

term loan

term loan

Term loan

Brazilian Development 
Bank eXIM loan - Itau

Brazilian Development 
Bank eXIM loan - HSBC

Brazilian Development 
Bank eXIM loan - Itau

Brazilian Development 
Bank eXIM loan - HSBC

Brazilian Development 
Bank eXIM loans

total other loans

Total borrowings

Current borrowings

non-current borrowings

Total

noK

noK

noK

noK

 1 913 

 187 

 1 500 

 1 000 

 1 812 

8,70%

2.00% 10,70% 26/06/14

Fixed, annual

 187 

 1 498 

1.65%

1.67%

6.75% 8.40% 26/06/14

Floating, 3M+fix margin

4.25%

5.92% 06/06/17

Floating, 3M+fix margin

 1 002 

1.68%

4.20%

5.88% 09/10/19

Floating, 3M+fix margin

 4 499 

noK

1 650

1 636

3.14%

0.00%

3.14% 01/06/16

IBoR + Margin2)

 1 636 

noK 

euR

euR

BRl

BRl

BRl

BRl

750

270

130

145

50

155

50

755

1.70%

2.00%

3.70% 01/10/14

nIBoR 3M+fix margin

0.29%

0.22%

2 257

1 092

 4 104 

1.85%

1.50%

2.14%

13/11/15 IBoR 3M+variable margin

1.72% 13/05/14 IBoR 3M+variable margin

378

5.50%

0.00%

5.50% 23/07/16

Fixed, quarterly

131

5.50%

0.00%

5.50% 15/08/16

Fixed, quarterly

404

8.00%

0.00% 8.00% 15/08/15

Fixed, quarterly

131

8.00%

0.00% 8.00% 15/07/15

Fixed, quarterly

 1 044 

 33 

11 316

 3 896 

 7 420 

 11 316 

1) The interest costs are calculated using either the last fixing rate known by year end (plus applicable margin) or the contractual fixed rate (when fixed rate debt).
2) The margin applicable to the facility is decided by a price grid based on the gearing ratio. Commitment fee is 40 percent of the margin. 
3) The book value is calculated by reducing the nominal value of NOK 4 400 million by total issue costs related to the new financing of negative NOK 23 
million. Accrued interest and issue costs related to the bonds are included by NOK 116 million . The book value of the bond with notional value of NOK 
1 913 million also includes the mark-to-market value of a fair value hedging interest rate swap of NOK 7 million.

Amounts in NOK million

less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

Total

Financial liabilities and the period in which they mature

2014

Present value of
 minimum lease payments

 8 

 345 

 716 

 1 068 

Interest

 205 

 744 

 827 

 1 775 

finance minimum 
lease payment

 213 

 1 089 

 1 542 

 2 843 

Amounts in NOK million
Revolving credit facility (noK 2 000 million)2)

term loan

Brazilian Development Bank eXIM loans

other loans

Finance lease obligation

Total other loans

Total borrowings

2013

Amounts in NOK million

ISIn no 001050461.6

ISIn no 001050460.8

ISIn no 0010647431

ISIn no 0010661051

Total

Revolving credit facility (noK 6 000 million)2)

term loan

Brazilian Development Bank eXIM loans

other loans

Total other loans

Total borrowings

Carrying 
amount

 987 

 2 485 

 70 

 110 

 1 376 

 5 028 

 5 028 

Total 
undiscounted 
cash flow1)

6 months 
and less

6-12 
months

1-2 

years 2-5 years

More than 
5 years

 1 139 

 2 680 

 86 

 110 

 2 843 

 6 858 

 6 858 

 1 015 

 36 

 2 

 33 

 106 

 1 193 

 1 193 

 15 

 36 

 2 

 77 

 106 

 237 

 237 

 31 

 72 

 4 

 -   

 251 

 358 

 358 

 77 

 2 536 

 78 

 -   

 838 

 3 529 

 3 529 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1 542 

 1 542 

 1 542 

Carrying 
amount

Total 
undiscounted 
cash flow1)

6 months 
and less

6-12 
months

1-2 

years 2-5 years

More than 
5 years

 1 812 

 187 

 1 498 

 1 002 

 4 499 

 1 636 

 4 104 

 1 044 

 33 

 6 817 

 11 316 

 1 805 

 187 

 1 811 

 1 338 

 5 141 

 1 780 

 4 205 

 1 176 

 33 

 7 194 

 12 335 

 1 805 

 187 

 45 

 30 

 2 067 

 1 676 

 1 133 

 48 

 4 

 2 861 

 4 928 

 -   

 -   

 44 

 29 

 73 

 -   

 -   

 89 

 59 

 -   

 -   

 1 633 

 176 

 148 

 1 809 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1 044 

 1 044 

 26 

 52 

 774 

 2 298 

 35 

 3 

 577 

 6 

 838 

 2 933 

 26 

 -   

 516 

 15 

 557 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 5 

 5 

 911 

 3 081 

 2 366 

 1 049 

1) The interest costs are calculated using either the last fixing rate known by year end (plus applicable margin) or the contractual fixed rate (when fixed rate debt).
2) NOK 1 000 million (NOK 1 650 million in 2013) corresponds to the repayment of the drawn portion of the available NOK 2 000 million (NOK 6 000 millon in 
2013) credit facility.

Bank debt (Norway)

Finance lease obligation

Mortgages and guarantee liabilities

All  facilities  are  provided  by  a  bank  syndicate  consisting  of  high  quality 

A  financial  lease  obligation  was  recognized  in  2014  following  the  re-

the group has noK 20 million in mortgage liabilities, which is secured by pledges on property, plant and equipment with book values of noK 39 million.

nordic  and  international  banks.  the  terms  and  conditions  include 

negotiation of the bareboat charter contract with Aker Ship lease 1 AS. 

restrictions which are customary for this kind of facility, including inter alia 

A lease obligation of noK 1 500 million was recognized in the accounts, 

negative pledge provisions and restrictions on acquisitions, disposals and 

of which noK 210 million presented as current liability representing the 

mergers.  there  are  also  certain  changes  of  control  provisions  included. 

yearly  lease  payment.  the  non-current  part  of  the  lease  obligation  has 

the facility includes no dividend restrictions and is unsecured. 

been  reduced  by  the  remaining  prepayment  made  in  2009  (reclassified 

the  financial  covenants  are  based  on  two  sets  of  key  financial  ratios;  a 

purchase  option  on  three  different  dates.  Refer  to  note  35  for  more 

from  non-current  operating  assets).  the  lease  agreement  includes 

gearing  ratio  based  on  net  debt/equity  and  an  interest  coverage  ratio 

information about this agreement. 

based  on  eBItDA/net  finance  costs.  the  financial  covenants  are  tested 

on  a  quarterly  basis.  the  margin  applicable  to  the  facility  is  based  on  a 

the finance lease liability is payable as follows as of December 31, 2014.

price  grid  determined  by  the  gearing  ratio  and  level  of  utilization.  See  

note  31  Capital  management  and  exposures  for  more  information 

regarding capital risk in the group.

note 26 | other non-current liabilities

Amounts in NOK million

Contingent considerations from acquistions of subsidiaries in prior periods

Deferred considerations from acquistions of subsidiaries in prior periods

provision for onerous office lease obligations

other liabilities

Total

2014

 44 

 - 

 157 

 84 

 285 

2013

 142 

 56 

 - 

 158 

 356 

Deferred and contingent considerations

Provision for onerous office leases 

Akastor  has  acquired  subsidiaries  and  non-controlling  interests  where 

provision  for  onerous  leases  represents  expectations  related  to  future 

final  consideration  is  deferred  and  can  depend  to  a  certain  degree  on 

sub-lease revenues to be generated from office lease obligations.

future earnings in the acquired companies. the deferred and contingent 

considerations reported in other non-current liabilities as of December 31, 

2014 relates mainly to the acquisition of Step oiltools (2011).  

PRINT

note 27 | employee benefits - pension

Akastor’s  pension  costs  represent  the  future  pension  entitlement 

Compensation plan

earned  by  employees  in  the  financial  year.  In  a  defined  contribution 

to  ensure  that  the  employees  were  treated  fairly  on  the  change  over 

plan  the  company  is  responsible  for  paying  an  agreed  contribution  to 

to the new plan the company has introduced a compensation plan. the 

the employee’s pension assets. In such a plan this annual contribution is 

basis  for  deciding  the  compensation  amount  is  the  difference  between 

also the cost. In a defined benefit plan it is the company’s responsibility 

calculated pension capital in the defined benefit plan and the value of the 

to  provide  a  certain  pension.  the  measurement  of  the  cost  and  the 

defined benefit plan at the age of 67 years. the compensation amount will 

pension liability for such arrangements is subject to actuarial valuations. 

be adjusted annually in accordance with the adjustment of the employees’ 

Akastor has over a long time period gradually moved from defined benefit 

pensionable income, and accrued interest according to market interest. If 

arrangements to defined contribution plans. Consequently, the impact of 

the employee leaves the company voluntarily before the age of 67 years, 

the remaining defined benefit plans is gradually reduced.

the compensation amount will be reduced. 

Pension plans in Norway

AFP - early retirement arrangement

the  main  pension  arrangement  in  norway  is  a  general  pension  plan 

AFp  is  an  early  retirement  arrangement  organized  by  norwegian 

organized by the norwegian State. this arrangement provides the main 

employers,  the  main  labor  union  organization  in  norway  (lo)  and  the 

general pension entitlement of all norwegians. All pension arrangements 

norwegian State. the “old AFp” arrangement was established to provide 

by  employers,  consequently  represent 

limited  additional  pension 

pension between the age of 62 to 67 for employees who retired before 

entitlements.

the  general  retirement  age  of  67.  In  a  recent  pension  reform  individual 

employees are given a choice of retirement age, but with lower pension 

norwegian  employers  are  obliged  to  provide  an  employment  pension 

with  earlier  retirement.  estimated  remaining  employer  contributions  to 

plan,  which  can  be  organized  as  a  defined  benefit  plan  or  as  a  defined 

cover the plan deficit have been provided for. 

contribution  plan.  the  norwegian  companies  in  Akastor  have  closed 

the earlier defined benefit plans in 2008 and are now providing defined 

the AFp scheme which was newly established in 2011 is not considered 

contribution plans for all of their employees under 61 years of age. 

to be a defined benefit compensation scheme for early retirement, but a 

Movement in net defined benefit liability

Amounts in NOK million

Balance as of January
Demerger of new Aker Solutions and reclassifications1)

Included in profit or loss

Current service and administration cost

Interest cost (income)

Included in OCI - Remeasurements (loss) gain: 

Remeasurement loss (gain) arising from demographic assumptions

Remeasurement loss (gain) arising from financial assumptions

Remeasurement loss (gain) arising from experience adjustments

Other

Contributions paid into the plan 

Benefits paid by the plan

other movements

Balance as of December 31

Represented by: 

Gross defined benefit liability

Fair value of pension assets

Balance as of December 31

Defined contribution plan

lifelong  contribution  plan.  the  scheme  is  classified  as  a  multi-employer 

benefit  scheme.  Akastor  has  taken  the  position  that  the  information 

1) Amount represent balance as of January 1, 2014

the  annual  contribution  expensed  for  the  new  defined  contribution  plan 

available at the date of the financial statements is not sufficient to reliably 

Plan assets

was noK 125 million (noK 88 million in 2013). the estimated contributions 

measure the allocation of pension cost and net pension liability/asset in 

expected to be paid in 2015 is noK 132 million.

accordance with a cost/benefit approach. Akastor has therefore elected 

Defined benefit plan

to  treat  the  scheme  as  a  defined  contribution  plan  in  which  the  annual 

paid premiums to the AFp scheme are expensed in the income statement 

employees  who  were  58  years  or  older  in  2008,  when  the  change  took 

as  they  are  incurred.  the  total  liability  is  not  recognized.  Based  on  the 

place, are still in the defined benefit plan. this is a funded plan and represent 

current  financing  model  for  AFp,  the  annual  premiums  are  expected  to 

most of the funded pension liability reported in the tables below. 

increase. When or if sufficient and reliable data is available and a liability 

can be reliably measured, the recognized liability could be significant. 

the estimated contributions expected to be paid to the norwegian plan 

during 2015 are noK 16 million. 

Pension plans outside Norway

pensions plans outside norway are predominately defined contribution plans.

Total pension cost continuing operations

Amounts in NOK million

Defined benefit plans

Defined contribution plans

Total

Net employee defined benefit liability

Amounts in NOK million

Defined benefit plans norway

Defined benefit plans Germany

Defined benefit plans other countries

Total

Note

8

2014

 33 

132

 165 

2014

 345 

 105 

 23 

 473 

2013

 33 

 115 

 148 

2013

 647 

 84 

 17 

 748 

Amounts in NOK million

Equity Securities

oil & Gas

Maritime transportation 

energy Infrastructure

oilfield Services & equipment

telecom Services

Bonds

Government 

Finance

private and Government enterprise

Municipalities

Derivatives

FX Forwards

Fund/private equity

FeRD private equity fund

Ambolt

AAM Absolute Return Fund

DnB tMt

Total plan assets at fair value Norwegian plan

Plan assets outside Norway at fair value

equity securities

Debt securitites

Plan assets outside Norway at fair value

Total plan assets at fair value

Note

 5 

2014

 748 

 (341)

 33 

 15 

 48 

 14 

 34 

 21 

 69 

 (27)

 (23)

 (1)

 (51)

 473 

 809 

 (336)

 473 

2013

 805 

 (50)

 125 

 26 

 151 

 71 

 (40)

 (59)

 (28)

 (99)

 (43)

 12 

 (130)

 748 

 2 402 

 (1 654)

 748 

2014

2013

 3 

 - 

 - 

 2 

 1 

 6 

 7 

 19 

 44 

 141 

 212 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 

 2 

 2 

 5 

 36 

 4 

 8 

 8 

 14 

 70 

 29 

 32 

 353 

 1 106 

 1 520 

 (1)

 (1)

 4 

 10 

 15 

 14 

 43 

 223 

 1 632 

 40 

 73 

 113 

 336 

 8 

 14 

 22 

 1 654 

PRINT

the equity portfolio is invested globally. the fair value of the equities is 

the contract at the reporting date taking into account the current market 

based on their quoted prices at the reporting date without any deduction 

conditions. Derivatives are only used for hedging purposes.

for estimated future selling cost.

the  investment  in  bonds  are  done  in  the  norwegian  market  and  most  of 

securities and where the fund value is based on quoted prices.

the bonds are not listed on any exchange. the market value as at year end 

is  based  on  official  prices  provided  by  the  norwegian  Securities  Dealers 

Defined benefit obligation - actuarial assumptions

Association. the Bond investment have on average a high credit rating. Most 

the group’s most significant defined benefit plans are in norway, Germany 

of the investments is in norwegian municipalities with a credit rating of AA.

and uSA. 

the investment in fund/private equity is mainly funds that invests in listed 

the fair value of derivatives that are not exchange traded are estimated 

the  following  were  the  principal  actuarial  assumptions  at  the  reporting 

at  the  amount  that  the  company  would  receive  or  to  pay  to  terminate 

date for the plans in these countries

Discount rate 

Asset return

Salary progression

pension indexation

Norway

germany

2014

2.50%

2.50%

3.25%

2.50%

2013

4.10%

4.10%

3.75%

1.90%

2014

4.54%

4.54%

N/A

1.75%

2013

4.89%

4.89%

n/A

1.75%

usA

2014

3.51%

3.51%

N/A

N/A

2013

4.25%

4.25%

n/A

n/A

Mortality table

K2013

K2013

RT 2005 g Rt 2005 G

RP-2014 Total Dataset 
with scale MP-2014

2014 IRS Static  
Mortality table

note 28 | Provisions

Amounts in NOK million

Balance as of January 1, 2014

Demerger of new Aker Solutions1)

provisions made during the year

provisions used during the year

provisions reversed during the year

Currency translation differences

Balance as of December 31, 2014

expected timing of payment

Within the next twelve months

After the next twelve months

Total
1) Amount represent balance as of January 1, 2014

Warranties

Other

 782 

 (517)

 54 

 (59)

 (34)

 16 

 242 

 122 

 120 

 242 

 90 

 (38)

 152 

 (3)

 (51)

 4 

 153 

 67 

 87 

 153 

Total

 872 

 (555)

 206 

 (62)

 (85)

 20 

 395 

 189 

 206 

 395 

Warranties

Other

the provision for warranties relates mainly to the possibility that Akastor, 

other includes noK 62 million representing current part of onerous lease 

based  on  contractual  agreements,  needs  to  perform  guarantee  work 

provisions. non current part of onerous lease provisions is recognized in 

related  to  products  and  services  delivered  to  customers.  See  note  4 

other long term liabilities, see note 26.

Accounting estimates and judgments for further description. 

the information below relates only to norwegian plans as these represent 

percent as the benefit obligation in Akastor consist mainly of pensioners 

the majority of the plans.

and employees over 60 years. It should also be expected that fluctuations 

Amounts in NOK million

in  the  discount  rate  would  also  lead  to  fluctuations  in  the  pension 

trade creditors1)

note 29 | trade and other payables

the discount rate and other assumptions in 2014 and 2013 are based on 

indexations. the total effect of fluctuations in economic assumptions are 

the  norwegian  high  quality  corporate  bond  rate  and  recommendations 

consequently unlikely to be very significant.

from the norwegian Accounting Standards Board.

Generally,  a  one  percent  increase  in  the  discount  rate  will  lead  to 

statistics and mortality tables. the current life expectancy underlying the 

approximately  10-15  percent  decrease  in  service  cost/projected  benefit 

values of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date are shown 

obligation.  this  is  lower  than  an  expected  effect  of  approximately  20 

below.

Assumptions  regarding  future  mortality  have  been  based  on  published 

Years

life expectancy of male pensioners

life expectancy of female pensioners

Sensitivity analysis

2014

21.3

24.4

2013

20.4

23.2

Amount due to customers for contract work and advances

Accrued operating and financial costs

other current liabilities2)

Total

Note

20

2014

 1 506 

 2 170 

 1 951 

 802 

 6 429 

2013

 2 873 

 4 835 

 6 712 

 2 989 

 17 409 

1) Trade creditors include NOK 8 million due after one year (NOK 119 million in 2013). 
2) Other current liabilities include NOK 27 million related to deferred and contingent considerations assumed in business combinations (NOK 176 million 
in 2013). See note 26 Other non-current liabilities for further description.

Book value of trade creditors and other current liabilities is approximately equal to fair value.

note 30 | Capital management

Funding policy

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant 

affected  the  defined  benefit  obligation  as  of  December  31,  2014  by  the 

Akastors’  capital  management  is  designed  to  ensure  that  the  Group 

Liquidity planning

actuarial  assumptions,  holding  other  assumptions  constant,  would  have 

amounts shown below.

has  sufficient  financial  flexibility,  short-term  and  long-term.  one  main 

Akastor  has  a  strong  focus  on  its  liquidity  situation  in  order  to  meet  its 

Amounts in NOK million

Discount rate (1% movement)

Future salary growth (1% movement)

Future pension growth (1% movement)

Increase

Decrease

cash flow, secures the Groups strong, long-term creditworthiness, as well 

obligations  long  term.  Akastors  liquidity  reserve  per  year  end  2014 

objective  is  to  maintain  a  financial  structure  that,  through  solidity  and 

short term working capital needs and to ensure solvency for its financial 

 (55)

 11 

 60 

 66 

 (10)

 (51)

maximize value creation for its shareholder through:

amounted to noK 2.1 billion and was beyond cash and cash equivalents, 

primarily composed of an undrawn committed credit facility. 

ŸŸ

Investing in projects and business areas which will increase the 

company’s Return on Capital employed (RoCe) over time.

Funding of operations

the change in discount rate assumptions would affect plan assets in the income statement in next period as it would change the estimated asset return, 

but have no effect on pension assets as of year-end. 

ŸŸ optimizing  the  company’s  capital  structure  to  ensure  both 

sufficient and timely funding over time to finance its activities 

at the lowest cost.

Investment policy

Akastors’  group  funding  policy  implies  that  all  operations  shall  meet 

their funding needs directly via Corporate treasury. this ensures optimal 

availability and transfer of cash within the group and better control of the 

company’s overall debt  as well as cheaper funding for its operations.

Akastors’ capital management is based on a rigorous investment selection 

Funding duration 

process  which  considers  not  only  Akastors’  weighted  average  cost  of 

Akastor  emphasizes  financial  flexibility  and  steers  its  capital  structure 

capital and strategic orientation but also external factors such as market 

accordingly  to  ensure  a  balance  between  liquidity  risk  and  refinancing 

expectations and extrinsic risk factors. 

risk.  In  this  perspective,  loans  and  other  external  borrowings  are  to  be 

renegotiated well in advance of their due date.

PRINT

 
Funding cost 

the loan agreement) and finance cost. the reported ratios are well within 

at group level as hedges of currency risk on a gross basis. More than 80 

Exposure to currency risk

Akastor aims to have a diversified selection of funding sources in order to 

the requirements in the loan agreements.

percent of the exposure value either qualify for hedge accounting or are 

estimated  forecasted  receipts  and  payments  in  the  table  below  are 

reach the lowest possible cost of capital. these funding sources include:

embedded derivatives. non-qualifying hedges are adjusted at group level 

calculated based on the group’s hedge transactions through the Corporate 

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

the use of banks based on syndicated credit facilities.

the issue of debt instruments on the norwegian capital market.

ŸŸ

the  company’s  interest  coverage  ratio  must  not  be  less 

than 4.0 times, calculated from the consolidated eBItDA to 

note  32  Derivative  financial  instruments  for  information  regarding  the 

the  currency  exposure.  the  net  exposure  is  managed  by  the  Corporate 

accounting treatment of hedging and embedded derivatives.

treasury department that is allowed to hold positions within an approved 

trading  mandate.  this  mandate  is  closely  monitored  and  reported  on  a 

the issuance of debt in the foreign capital market.

consolidated net Finance Cost. 

Currency  exposure  from  investments  in  foreign  currencies  are  only 

daily basis to the management.

Akastor has strict internal guidelines regarding key financial ratios:

and  included  in  the  “unallocated”  part  of  the  segment  reporting.  See 

treasury  department.  these  are  considered  to  be  the  best  estimate  of 

As per end of 2014, the capital structure of Akastor was 100 percent from 

ŸŸ

the company’s gearing ratio shall not exceed 1.0 times and 

bank debt.

is calculated from the consolidated total borrowings to the 

consolidated equity.

the  group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  a  gearing  ratio  (net  debt/

equity) and interest coverage ratio (eBItDA/net finance cost). the ratios 

these  guidelines  aim  at  maintaining  a  strong  financial  position  for 

are calculated from gross debt, including all interest-bearing liabilities as 

Akastor, complying with the company’s covenants on its existing debt and 

shown in note 33 Financial instruments, eBItDA (earnings before interest, 

maintaining  sufficient  external  credit  rating  to  ensure  reliable  access  to 

tax, depreciation, amortization and adjusted for certain items as defined in 

capital over time.

Gearing and interest coverage ratios at December 31 for term loan and credit facility1)

Amounts in NOK million

Gearing ratio

net debt 

equity 

Net debt/equity2)

Gross debt

eBItDA

gross debt/eBITDA3)

Interest coverage

eBItDA

net finance cost

eBITDA/Net finance cost

1) Net finance cost, net debt and EBITDA are adjusted for certain items as defined in the loan agreement
2) Net debt / equity introduced as covenant after refinancing in 2014. 
3) Gross debt / EBITDA not defined as covenant in current finance agreements

note 31 | financial risk management and exposures

2014

2013

 3 155 

 9 378 

 0.34 

 11 875 

 4 285 

 2.8 

 1 380 

 4 285 

 167 

8.2

 664 

6.5

hedged  when  specifically  instructed  by  management.  As  of  December 

31,  2014,  the  group  has  one  active  net  investment  hedge  related  to  its 

subsidiary Frontica Global employment limited.

Amounts in million

Bank

Intercompany loans

external loans

usD

 (83)

 406 

 - 

2014

euR

 (56)

 (13)

 - 

gBP

 (17)

 (11)

 - 

Balance sheet exposure

 323 

 (70)

 (28)

estimated forecast receipts from customers

estimated forecast payments to vendors

Cash flow exposure

forward exchange contracts

Net exposure

 1 669 

 (700)

 969 

 (1 291)

 1 

 75 

 (191)

 (116)

 186 

 - 

 3 

 (14)

 (11)

 39 

 - 

BRl

 - 

 160 

 - 

 160 

 459 

 (137)

 323 

 (483)

 - 

usD

 (62)

 178 

2013

euR

 (52)

 (84)

 - 

 (400)

 116 

 (536)

gBP

 (12)

 36 

 - 

 24 

 4 016 

 169 

 184 

 (1 227)

 (515)

 2 789 

 (346)

 (2 899)

 6 

 883 

 1 

 (338)

 (154)

 130 

 - 

BRl

 - 

 (107)

 - 

 (107)

 95 

 (121)

 (26)

 137 

 4 

Sensitivity analysis

to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. the analysis 

A strengthening of euR, uSD,  GBp and BRl against noK as of December 

assumes  that  all  other  variables,  in  particular  interest  rates,  remain 

31  would  have  affected  the  measurement  of  financial  instruments 

constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases. Figures 

denominated in a foreign currency and increased (decreased) equity and 

in the table below only include the effect in income statement and equity 

income  statement  by  the  amounts  shown  below.  this  analysis  is  based 

for change in currency regarding financial instruments and do not include 

on  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  variances  that  the  group  considered 

effect from operating cost and revenue.

Amounts in NOK million

uSD (15 percent weakening of noK)

euR (15 percent weakening of noK)

GBp (15 percent weakening of noK)

BRl (15 percent weakening of noK)

2014

2013

Profit (loss) before 
tax

equity Increase 
(decrease)

Profit (loss) before 
tax

equity Increase 
(decrease)

 (945)

 87 

 19 

 (6)

 (909)

 152 

 19 

 (60)

 (2 334)

 (2 445)

 246 

 56 

 (11)

 449 

 234 

 (11)

Financial risks

Currency risk

A 15 percent strengthening of the noK against the above currencies as 

interest  rate  risk.  Borrowings  issued  at  fixed  rates  expose  the  group  to 

the group is exposed to a variety of financial risks: currency risk, interest 

the  group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  currency  risk 

of  December  31  would  have  had  the  equal  but  opposite  effect  on  the 

fair value interest rate risk. However, as these borrowings are measured at 

rate risk, price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. the market risks 

on  commercial  transactions,  recognized  assets  and 

liabilities  and 

above amounts, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. the 

amortized cost, interest rate variations do not effect profit and loss when 

affect the group’s income or the value of financial instruments held. the 

net  investments  in  foreign  operations.  Commercial  transactions  and 

sensitivity analysis does not include effects on the consolidated result and 

held to maturity. 

objective of financial risk management is to manage and control financial 

recognized  assets  and  liabilities  are  subject  to  currency  risk  when 

equity  from  changed  exchange  rates  used  for  consolidation  of  foreign 

risk  exposures  and  thereby  increase  the  predictability  of  earnings  and 

payments  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  respective 

subsidiaries.

minimize potential adverse effects on the group’s financial performance. 

functional  currency  of  the  group  company.  the  group’s  exposure  to 

As  the  group  has  no  significant  interest-bearing  operating  assets, 

operating income and operating cash flows are substantially independent 

Akastor  group  uses  financial  derivative  instruments  to  hedge  certain 

currency risk is primarily to uSD, euR, GBp and BRl but also several other 

the primary currency-related risk is the risk of reduced competitiveness 

of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  external  debt  was  not  hedged  at  

risk  exposures  and  aims  to  apply  hedge  accounting  whenever  possible 

currencies.the Akastor policy requires business units to mitigate currency 

abroad  in  the  case  of  a  strengthened  noK.  this  risk  relates  to  future 

year end.

in  order  to  reduce  the  volatility  resulting  from  the  periodic  mark-to-

exposure in any project. Corporate treasury manages internal exposures 

commercial contracts and is not included in the sensitivity analysis above.

market revaluation of financial instruments in the income statement. Risk 

by entering into forward contracts or currency options with the financial 

management is performed in every project. It is the responsibility of the 

market place. the Akastor group has a large number of contracts involving 

Interest rate risk

An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates during 2014 would have 

increased (decreased) equity and profit and loss by the amounts shown on 

project  managers,  in  cooperation  with  the  central  treasury  department 

foreign  currency  exposures  and  the  currency  risk  policy  has  been  well-

the  group’s  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  non-current  borrowings. 

the table below. this analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular 

(Corporate  treasury),  to  identify,  evaluate  and  hedge  financial  risks 

established for many years. 

Borrowings  issued  at  variable  rates  expose  the  group  to  cash  flow 

foreign currency rates, remain constant. 

under policies approved by the Board of Directors. the group has well-

established principles for overall risk management, as well as policies for 

For  segment  reporting  purposes,  each  business  unit  designates  all 

the use of derivatives and financial investments. there has not been any 

currency  hedge  contracts  with  Corporate  treasury  as  cash  flow  hedge, 

changes in these policies during the year.

fair value hedge, net investment hedge or identified and seperated as an 

embedded derivative. external foreign exchange contracts are designated 

PRINT

 
 
 
Effect of increase of 100 basis points in interest rates

Management monitors rolling weekly and monthly forecasts of the group’s 

regarding  capital  expenditures  and  net  operating  assets,  see  note  6 

Amounts in NOK million

Cash and cash equivalents

Interest rate swap

non-current interest-bearing receivables

Current interest-bearing receivables

Borrowings

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

2014

2013

Profit (loss) before 
tax

equity1) Increase 
(decrease)

Profit (loss) before 
tax

equity1) Increase 
(decrease)

 21 

 - 

 1 

 2 

 (69)

 (46)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 16 

 (9)

 3 

 4 

 (86)

 (72)

 - 

 97 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 97 

1) Not including tax effect on hedge reserve or effects to equity that follow directly from the effects to profit and loss.

A decrease of 100 basis points in interest rates during 2014 would have 

or  counterparty  to  financial 

investments/instruments  fail  to  meet 

had the equal but opposite effect on the above amounts, on the basis that 

contractual  obligations,  and  arise  principally  from  investment  securities 

all other variables remain constant.

and  receivables.  Investment  securities  and  derivatives  are  only  traded 

against approved banks. All approved banks are participants in the Akastor 

the  group  has  provided  the  following  guarantees  on  behalf  of  wholly 

to  investment  securities  and  derivatives  is  therefore  considered  to  be 

owned subsidiaries as of December 31 (all obligations are per date of issue):

insignificant.

ŸŸ non-financial parent company guarantees related to project 

Assessment  of  credit  risk  related  to  customers  and  subcontractors  is 

performance  on  behalf  of  group  companies  are  noK  33.5 

an  important  requirement  in  the  bid  phase  and  throughout  the  contract 

billion (noK 75.4 billion in 2013).

period.  Such  assessments  are  based  on  credit  ratings,  income  statement 

ŸŸ

Financial  parent  company 

indemnity  guarantees 

for 

fulfillment of lease obligations are noK 3.3 billion (noK 1.2 

billion in 2013).

and balance sheet reviews and using credit assessment tools available (e.g. 

Dun & Bradstreet and Credit Watch). Sales to customers are settled in cash. 

liquidity  reserve  on  the  basis  of  expected  cash  flow.  For  information 

operating segments.

financial liabilities and the period in which they mature

2014

Amounts in NOK million

Note Book value

Total 
cash flow1)

6 months 
and less

6-12 
months

1-2 years

2-5 years

More than 
5 years

Borrowings

other non-current liabilities

net derivative financial instruments

trade and other payables

Financial lease

Total financial liabilities 

Financial guarantees

2013

25

26

32

29

25

 (5 028)

 (5 870)

 (305)

 (190)

 (285)

 338 

 (378)

 338 

 - 

 - 

 1 008 

 (276)

 (6 429)

 (6 429)

 (4 822)

 (1 592)

 (1 376)

 2 843 

 106 

 106 

 (381)

 (86)

 (393)

 (15)

 251 

 (12 780)

 (9 496)

 (4 013)

 (1 952)

 (624)

 (2 811)

 (3 452)

 (1 542)

 (197)

 (95)

 - 

-

 838 

 - 

-

 1 542 

 (95)

 (7 229)

 (1 295)

 (308)

 (1 033)

 (1 354)

 (3 238)

Total cash 
flow1)

6 months 
and less

6-12 
months

1-2 years

2-5  
years

More than 
5 years

Borrowings

other non-current liabilities

net derivative financial instruments

trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities 

Financial guarantees

1) Nominal currency value including interest.

25

26

32

29

 (11 316)

 (12 335)

 (4 927)

 (911)

(3 081)

 (2 366)

 (1 049)

 (356)

710

 (356)

710

 - 

313

 - 

166

 (17 409)

 (17 409)

 (13 057)

 (4 352)

 (148)

259

 - 

 (142)

 (25)

 - 

 (65)

 (3)

-

(28 371)

 (29 390)

 (17 671)

(5 097)

(2 970)

 (2 533)

 (1 117)

 (8 223)

 (1 141)

 (306)

 (1 255)

 (3 439)

 (2 082)

Guarantee obligations

loan  syndicate  and  have  investment  grade  ratings.  Credit  risk  related 

Amounts in NOK million

Note Book value

Based  on  estimates  of  incurred  losses  in  respect  of  trade  and  other 

the group policy for the purpose of optimizing availability and flexibility 

An important condition for the participants (business units) in such cash 

ŸŸ

Financial guarantees including counter guarantees for bank/

receivables,  the  group  establishes  a  provision  for  impairment  losses. 

of  cash  within  the  group  is  to  operate  centrally  managed  cash  pooling 

pooling  arrangements  is  that  the  group  as  an  owner  of  such  pools  is 

surety  bonds  and  guarantees  for  pension  obligations  to 

provision  for  loss  on  debtors  are  based  on  individual  assessments. 

arrangements.  Such  arrangements  are  either  organized  with  a  bank  as 

financially viable and is able to prove its capability to service its obligations 

employees are noK 4 billion (noK 6.8 billion in 2013).

provisions  for  loss  on  receivables  were  noK  81  million  in  2014  (noK 

a  service  provider,  or  as  a  part  of  the  operation  of  Corporate  treasury. 

concerning repayment of any net deposits made by business units.

ŸŸ

Indemnity  under  financial  agreements  on  behalf  of  Aker 

DoF Deepwater AS are noK 582 million (noK 560 million 

in 2013).

100  million  in  2013).  Revenues  are  mainly  related  to  large  and  long-

term  projects  closely  followed  up  in  terms  of  payments  up  front  and  in 

accordance with agreed milestones. normally, lack of payments is due to 

disagreements  related  to  project  deliveries  and  is  solved  together  with 

Guarantee obligations on behalf of New Aker Solutions

the customer or escalated to the local authority.

note 32 | Derivative financial instruments

If an obligation that arose prior to the completion of the demerger is not 

the Akastor group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign 

project  expenses  are  expected  to  impact  profit  and  loss.  the  majority 

satisfied by the party to which the obligation has been allocated under the 

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  there  were  no  significant  concentrations  of 

exchange  and  interest  rate  exposures.  In  addition,  there  are  embedded 

of  project  revenues  are  recognized  in  accordance  with  IAS  11  using  the 

demerger plan, be it Akastor or new Aker Solutions, then the other party 

credit  risk.  the  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date 

foreign exchange forward derivatives separated from ordinary commercial 

percentage of completion method. this may result in different timing of 

will have secondary joint liability for such obligation. this statutory liability 

equals  the  book  value  of  each  category  of  financial  assets,  see  carrying 

contracts.  Further  information  regarding  risk  management  policies  in  the 

cash flows related to project revenues and revenue recognition. 

is unlimited in time, but is limited in amount to the net value allocated to 

amounts  in  note  33  Financial  instruments.  the  group  does  not  hold 

group is available in note 31 Financial risk management and exposures. 

the non-defaulting party in the demerger. the guarantees listed above do 

collateral as security.

not include obligations on behalf of new Aker Solutions.

the  table  below  presents  the  fair  value  of  the  derivative  financial 

instruments used to price embedded derivatives as well as other derivative 

Instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting include the external 

Price risk

For  further  information,  see  note  10  Guarantees  in  the  Akastor  ASA’s 

the  Akastor  group  hedging  policy  and  the  assumption  that  the  projects 

the  group  as  part  of  its  risk  mandate.  As  of  December  31,  2014,  these 

Akastor ASA provides parent company guarantees to group companies. 

instruments and a maturity analysis of the derivatives cash flows. Given 

instruments  used  by  Group  treasury  to  hedge  the  residual  exposure  of 

the  group  is  exposed  to  fluctuations  in  market  prices  both  in  the 

accounts. 

investment portfolio used in the pension benefit plan and in the operating 

businesses related to individual contracts.

Liquidity risk

the  investment  portfolio  is  limited,  and  the  group  currently  only  holds 

the obligations associated with its financial liabilities. the group’s approach 

one investment in listed companies (ezra), see note 19 other investments.

to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have 

liquidity risk is the risk that the group will encounter difficulty in meeting 

sufficient liquidity reserves to meet its liabilities when due. 

the  businesses  may  be  exposed  to  changes  in  market  price  for  raw 

materials, equipment and development in wages. this is managed in the 

prudent  liquidity  risk  management  includes  maintaining  sufficient  cash, 

bid  process  by  locking  in  committed  prices  from  vendors  as  basis  for 

the availability of funding from an adequate amount of committed credit 

offers to customers or through escalation clauses with customers.

facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic 

Credit risk

nature  of  the  underlying  businesses,  Corporate  treasury  maintains 

flexibility  in  funding  by  maintaining  availability  under  committed  credit 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  losses  to  the  group  if  customer 

lines, see note 25 Borrowings.

are cash neutral, this table also indicates when the cash flows related to 

instruments only include currency forwards and FX swaps.

PRINT

Fair value of derivative financial instruments with maturity

2014

Amounts in NOK million

Assets

Cash flow hedges

embedded derivatives in ordinary 
commercial contracts

not hedge accounted

Total forward foreign exchange contracts

Total assets

Liabilities

Cash flow hedges

net investment hedges

embedded derivatives in ordinary 
commercial contracts

not hedge accounted

Total forward foreign exchange contracts

Total liabilities

Instruments at 
fair value

Total undiscounted 
cash flow1)

6 months or 
less

6-12 
months

1-2 
years

2-5 
years

Over 5 
years

 1 621 

 520 

 58 

 2 199 

 2 199 

 (669)

 (39)

 (868)

 (285)

 (1 861)

 (1 861)

 1 621 

 1 248 

 225 

 124 

 24 

 520 

 58 

 2 199 

 2 199 

 (669)

 (39)

 (868)

 (285)

 (1 861)

 (1 861)

 520 

 58 

 1 826 

 1 826 

 (425)

 (31)

 (239)

 (124)

 (819)

 (819)

 - 

 - 

 225 

 225 

 - 

 - 

 124 

 124 

 (31)

 (213)

 - 

 (8)

 - 

 - 

 24 

 24 

 - 

 - 

 (377)

 (228)

 (24)

 (93)

 (501)

 (501)

 (68)

 (517)

 (517)

 - 

 (24)

 (24)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1) Cash flows from matured derivatives are translated to NOK using the exchange rates on the balance sheet date.

2013

Amounts in NOK million

Assets

Cash flow hedges

Fair value hedges

net investment hedges

embedded derivatives in ordinary commercial 
contracts

not hedge accounted

Total forward foreign exchange contracts

Cash flow hedges

Fair value hedges

Total interest rate instruments

Total assets

Liabilities

Cash flow hedges

net investment hedges

embedded derivatives in ordinary commercial 
contracts

not hedge accounted

Total forward foreign exchange contracts

Cash flow hedges

Total interest rate instruments

Total liabilities

6 months 
or less

6-12 
months

1-2 
years

2-5 
years

Over 5 
years

Instruments 
at fair value

Total 
undiscounted 
cash flow1)

 1 009 

 1 009 

 - 

 12 

 359 

 127 

 1 507 

 29 

 8 

 37 

 - 

 12 

 359 

 127 

 1 507 

 29 

 8 

 37 

 414 

 - 

 12 

 189 

 105 

 720 

 29 

 8 

 37 

 203 

 306 

 86 

 - 

 - 

 20 

 16 

 - 

 - 

 91 

 5 

 239 

 402 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 59 

 - 

 145 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 544 

 1 544 

 757 

 239 

 402 

 145 

 (494)

 (21)

 (5)

 (270)

 (790)

 (44)

 (44)

 (834)

 (494)

 (21)

 (5)

 (270)

 (790)

 (44)

 (44)

 (298)

 (21)

 (5)

 (120)

 (444)

 - 

 - 

 (44)

 (59)

 (92)

 - 

 - 

 (22)

 (66)

 (7)

 (7)

 - 

 - 

 (84)

 (143)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (44)

 (136)

 (34)

 (34)

 (834)

 (444)

 (73)

 (143)

 (170)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (3)

 (3)

 (3)

embedded  derivatives  are  foreign  exchange  derivatives  separated  from 

derivatives  hedging  the  embedded  derivatives  are  included  in  Forward 

construction  contracts.  the  reason  for  separation  is  that  the  agreed 

foreign exchange contracts - not hedge accounted. 

payment is in a currency different from any of the major contract parties’ 

the hedged transactions in foreign currency that are subject to cash flow 

own functional currency, or that the contract currency is not considered 

hedge  accounting  are  highly  probable  future  transactions  expected  to 

to be commonly used for the relevant economic environment defined as 

occur  at  various  dates  during  the  next  one  to  four  years,  depending  on 

the  countries  involved  in  the  cross-border  transaction.  the  embedded 

progress  in  the  projects.  Gains  and  losses  on  forward  foreign  exchange 

derivatives  represent  currency  exposures,  which  is  hedged  against 

contracts  are  recognized  in  comprehensive  income  and  reported  as 

external  banks.  Since  the  embedded  derivatives  are  measured  and 

hedging  reserve  in  equity  until  they  are  recognized  in  the  income 

classified in the same way as their hedging derivatives, they will have an 

statement in the period or periods during which the hedged transactions 

almost  equal,  opposite  effect  to  profit  and  loss.  In  the  table  above,  the 

affect the income statement.

Unsettled cash flow hedges’ impact on profit and loss and equity (not adjusted for tax)

2014

Amounts in NOK million

Forward exchange contracts

Total 

2013

Amounts in NOK million

Interest rate swaps

Forward exchange contracts

Total 

fair value of all  
hedging instruments

Recognized in 
profit and loss

Deferred in equity  
(the hedging reserve)

 194 

 194 

 90 

 90 

 104 

 104 

fair value of all 
hedging instruments

Recognized in 
profit and loss

Deferred in equity  
(the hedging reserve)

 (44)

 373 

 329 

 - 

 27 

 27 

 (44)

 346 

 302 

the value of the interest swaps is attributable to changes in the interest 

noK  346  million  in  2013)  that  are  currently  recorded  directly  in  the 

swap curve for norwegian kroner during the period from inception of the 

hedging  reserve,  will  be  reclassified  to  income  statement  over  the  next 

hedge to the balance sheet date. It excludes the accrued interest rates of 

years.

the swaps accumulated during the period.

Interest rate swaps

the  value  of  the  hedge  reserve  is  before  tax  to  allow  comparison  with 

At  31  December,  2013  Akastor  had  one  bond  of  noK  1  913  million  (out 

the value of the hedging derivatives; this value does not include deferred 

of which noK 200 million bought back) with a fixed interest rate of 10.7 

settlements related to matured instruments.

percent. the bond was settled in 2014. Akastor also had interest rate swaps 

with floating interest with a notional value of noK 763 million hedging the 

the  purpose  of  the  hedging  instrument  is  to  secure  a  situation  where 

fixed interest bonds. 

the  hedged  item  and  the  hedging  instrument  together  represent  a 

predetermined  value  independent  of  fluctuations  of  exchange  rates. 

Hedge accounting was applied using the cash flow hedge accounting model 

Revenue  and  expense  on  the  underlying  construction  contracts  are 

which means that gains and losses on interest rate swap from floating to 

recognized  in  the  income  statement  in  accordance  with  progress. 

fixed interest rates as of December 31, 2013 are recognized in the hedging 

Consequently, positive noK 90 million (positive noK 27 million in 2013) 

reserve in equity and was continuously released to the income statement 

of  the  value  of  the  forward  contracts  have  already  affected  the  income 

as changes in fair value until the bond was repaid. this is achieved based on 

statement indirectly as revenues and expenses are recognized based on 

the periodic mark-to-market revaluation of the interest rate swaps whose 

updated  forecasts  and  progress.  the  positive  noK  104  million  (positive 

fair value tend to zero upon maturity.

note 33 | financial instruments

1) Cash flows from matured derivatives are translated to NOK using the exchange rates on the balance sheet date.

the  table  below  lists  the  group’s  financial  instruments,  both  assets  and 

level 2 - fair values are based on price inputs other than quoted prices 

liabilities.  Financial  instruments  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified 

derived  from  observable  market  transactions  in  an  active  market  for 

the group uses derivative financial instruments such as currency forward 

to  foreign  exchange  variations  in  future  cash  flows  are  related  to  a  few 

by  the  levels  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy.  All  other  financial  instruments 

identical  assets  or  liabilities.  level  2  includes  currency  or  interest 

contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure 

large projects. the currency exposure in these projects have been hedged 

are  classified  by  the  main  group  of  instruments  as  defined  in  IAS  39.  It 

derivatives  and  interest  bonds,  typically  when  the  group  uses  forward 

to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from operational, financial 

back-to-back  in  order  to  meet  the  requirements  for  hedge  accounting. 

does  not  include  fair  value  information  for  financial  assets  and  financial 

prices on foreign exchange rates or interest rates as inputs to valuation 

and investment activities. Derivative financial instruments are classified as 

they  are  either  subject  to  hedge  accounting  or  separated  embedded 

liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amounts is a reasonable 

models.

current assets or liabilities as they are a part of the operating cycle.

derivatives. All other hedges are not designated as IAS 39 hedges and will 

approximation  of  fair  value.  For  financial  instruments  measured  at  fair 

Foreign exchange derivatives

are  classified  as  cash  flow  hedges  (hedges  of  highly  probable  future 

internal assumptions used in the absence of quoted prices from an active 

Corporate  treasury  hedges  the  group’s  future  transactions  in  foreign 

revenues and/or expenses). 

level  1  -  fair  values  are  based  on  prices  quoted  in  an  active  market  for 

market or other observable price inputs.

have an effect on profit or loss. Hedges qualifying for hedge accounting 

value, the levels in the fair value hierarchy are as shown below.

level 3 - Fair values are based on unobservable inputs, mainly based on 

currencies with external banks. Approximately 80 percent of the exposure 

identical assets or liabilities.

PRINT

Financial instruments as of December 31, 2014

Carrying amount

Amounts in NOK million

Note

through P&l

instruments

receivables

for sale

liabilities

fair value 

fair value - hedging 

loans and 

Available 

Other financial 

Cash and cash equivalents
other investments
- equity securities - Available-for-sale1)
Forward foreign exchange contract
non-current interest-bearing receivables 
other non-current operating assets
trade and other receivables
Current interest-bearing receivables 
- Bonds and certificates4)
- Receivables
financial assets

Forward foreign exchange contracts

non-current borrowings2)
other non-current liabilities
- Contingent consideration
- other liabilities
Credit facility and other current borrowings3)
other current liabilities
- trade and other payables
- Deferred consideration
- Contingent consideration
financial liabilities

fair value

23

19
32
17

22

17
17

32

25

26
26

25

29
29
29

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 91 
 - 
 91 

 - 

 - 

 (44)
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 (44)

 - 

 1 075 

 - 

 - 
 2 199 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 2 199 

 (1 861)

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 (1 861)

 - 

 131 
 691 
 7 178 

 - 
 114 
 9 189 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 347 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 347  

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Total

 1 075 

 347 
 2 199 
 131 
 691 
 7 178 

 91 
 114 
 11 826 

 (1 861)

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 (4 720)

 (4 720)

 - 
 (241)

 (308)

 (44)
 (241)

 (308)

 (6 402)
 (7)
 (20)
 (11 698)

 (6 402)
 (7)
 (20)
 (13 603)

Amounts in NOK million

Note

level 1

level 2

level 3

Total

Cash and cash equivalents
other investments
- equity securities - Available-for-sale1)
Forward foreign exchange contract
non-current interest-bearing receivables 
other non-current operating assets
trade and other receivables
Current interest-bearing receivables 
- Bonds and certificates4)
- Receivables
financial assets

Forward foreign exchange contracts

non-current borrowings2)
other non-current liabilities
- Contingent consideration
- other liabilities
Credit facility and other current borrowings3)
other current liabilities
- trade and other payables
- Deferred consideration
- Contingent consideration
financial liabilities

23

19
32
17

22

17
17

32

25

26
26

25

29
29
29

 - 

 222 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 222 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 2 199 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 91 
 - 
 2 290 

 (1 861)

(4 748)

 - 
 - 

 (308)

 - 
 - 
 - 
 (6 917)

 - 

 125 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 125 

 - 

 - 

 (44)
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 (20)
 (64)

 - 

 347 
 2 199 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 91 
 - 
 2 637  

 (1 861)

(4 748)

 (44)
 - 

 (308)

 - 
 - 
 (20)
(6 981)

Financial instruments as of December 31, 2013

Carrying amount

Amounts in NOK million

Note

through P&l

hedging instruments

receivables

for sale

liabilities

Total

fair value 

fair value -  

loans and 

Available 

Other financial 

Cash and cash equivalents
other investments
- equity securities - Available-for-sale1)
- equity securities - fair value in profit and loss
Forward foreign exchange contract

Interest rate instruments
non-current interest-bearing receivables
other non-current operating assets
trade and other receivables
Current interest-bearing receivables 
- Bonds and certificates4)

- Receivables
- Convertible loans
financial assets

Forward foreign exchange contracts
Interest rate instruments
non-current bonds and borrowings2)
other non-current liabilities
- Contingent consideration
- Actuary estimated insurance provisions
- other liabilities
other current liabilities
- trade and other payables
- Deferred consideration
Credit facility and other current borrowings3)
financial liabilities

fair value

Amounts in NOK million

Cash and cash equivalents

other investments
- equity securities - Available-for-sale1)
- equity securities - fair value in profit and loss

Forward foreign exchange contract
Interest rate instruments
non-current interest-bearing receivables 

other non-current operating assets
trade and other receivables

Current interest-bearing receivables 
- Bonds and certificates4)

- Receivables

- Convertible loans
financial assets

Forward foreign exchange contracts
Interest rate instruments
non-current bonds and borrowings2)
other non-current liabilities
- Contingent consideration
- Actuary estimated insurance provisions
- other liabilities
other current liabilities
- trade and other payables

- Deferred consideration
Credit facility and other current borrowings3)

financial liabilities

23

19
19
32

32
17

22

17

17
17

32
32

25

26
26
26

29
26

25

 - 

 - 
 27 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 119 

 - 
 - 
 146 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 (142)
 (49)
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 (191)

 - 

 2 345 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 1 507 

 37 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 1 544 

 (790)
 (44)

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 (834)

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 159 
 162 
 17 659 

 - 

45
 347 
 20 717 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 618 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 618 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 2 345 

 618 
 27 
 1 507 

 37 
 159 
 162 
 17 659 

 119 

 45 
 347 
 23 025 

 (790)
 (44)

 (7 420)

 (7 420)

 - 
 - 
 (165)

 (142)
 (49)
 (165)

 (17 233)
 (176)

 (3 896)
 (28 890)

(17 233)
 (176)

 (3 896)
 (29 915)

Note

level 1

level 2

level 3

23

19
19

32
32
17

22

17

17

32
32

25

26
26
26

29

26

25

 - 

 480 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 480 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 27 

 1 507 
 37 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 119 

 - 

 - 
 1 690 

 (790)
 (44)

 (7 433)

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 (4 030)

 (12 297)

 - 

 138 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 138 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 (142)
 (49)
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (191)

Total

 - 

 618 
 27 

 1 507 
 37 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 119 

 - 

 - 
 2 308 

 (790)
 (44)

 (7 433)

 (142)
 (49)
 - 

 - 

 - 

 (4 030)

 (12 488)

1) Investments in level 3 in the hierarchy relate to equity securities with no active market. These investments are measured at cost since this is considered to be the best estimate of fair 
value. All available for sale investments are designated as such upon initial recognition. 
2) Fair values are based on quoted prices for the bonds noted on the Oslo Stock Exchange. For new bonds, the notional amounts are considered as the best approximation of fair value. 
3) For credit facilities and other short-term loans with floating interest, notional amounts are used as approximation of fair values. 
4) Portfolio of bonds, obligations and certificates derived from observable market transactions in an active market for identical assets.

there are no financial assets or liabilities held for trading

PRINT

note 34 | Group companies

this note gives an overview of entities that are consolidated into Akastor group. For information about other investments in the group, refer to note 18 

equity accounted investees and note 19 other investments. If not stated otherwise, ownership equals the percentage of voting shares.

group companies as of December 31

group companies as of December 31

Company

Akastor AsA

former company name

location

Country

Aker Solutions ASA

Fornebu

norway

Aker Wirth Australia pty

Aker Wirth GmbH
Aker Drilling technologies India pvt ltd

MHWirth
Australia
Argenton
MHWirth pty ltd
Mpo Austria Holding GmbH1)
Austria
Vienna
Mpo Austria Services GmbH1)
Vienna
Austria
MHWirth Canada Inc1)
newfoundland Canada
MHWirth offshore petroleum engineering (Shanghai) Co ltd Aker e&t (Shanghai) Co ltd
Shanghai
Managed pressure operations International limited (Cyprus) Managed pressure operations International limited limassol
erkelenz
MHWirth GmbH
Mumbai
MHWirth (India) pvt ltd
Jakarta
pt Managed pressure operations (Indonesia)
MHWirth Sdn Bhd1,2)
Kuala lumpur Malaysia
Kristiansand S norway
Drilltech AS
Kristiansand S norway
Managed pressure operations International AS
Kristiansand S norway
Maritime promeco AS
norway
Kristiansand
MHWirth AS
Step offshore AS3)
norway
Hvalstad
Russia
St petersburg
MHWirth St. petersburg llC
Singapore
Managed pressure operations pte ltd (Singapore)
Singapore
MHWirth (Singapore) pte ltd
Singapore
Aker Solutions Drilling technologies (Singapore) pte ltd Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Mpo Research technologies pte ltd
uK
Aberdeen
MHWirth uK ltd
uAe
Dubai
MHWirth FZe
uAe
Dubai
Managed pressure operations FZe (Dubai)
MHWirth Inc1,4)
uSA
Houston
uSA
Houston
Managed pressure operations llC (uSA - tX)

China
Cyprus
Germany
India
Indonesia

Aker MH uK ltd
Aker MH FZe

Aker Solutions St petersburg Co ltd

Aker MH AS

frontica
Advantage Frontica pty ltd
Frontica Global employment ltd
Frontica Business Solutions Sdn Bhd
Aker Advantage BV6)
Frontica AS1)
Frontica Business Solutions AS
Frontica Advantage AS
Frontica Advantage Group AS
Frontica Advantage ltd
Frontica Business Solutions ltd
Frontica DC trustees ltd
Frontica Advantage Inc
Frontica Business Solutions Inc1,4)

Aker Advantage pty ltd
Aker Global employment ltd
Aker Solutions Asia pacific Sdn Bhd

Aker Business Services AS
Aker Advantage AS
Aker Advantage Group AS
Aker Advantage ltd
Aker Business Services ltd
Aker Solutions DC trustees ltd
Aker Advantage Inc

Australia
Cyprus

Melbourne
limassol
Kuala lumpur Malaysia
Gravenhage
Fornebu
Fornebu
Bergen
Fornebu
london
london
london
Houston
Houston

netherlands
norway
norway
norway
norway
uK
uK
uK
uSA
uSA

AKOfs Offshore
AKoFS offshore Servicos de petroleo e Gas do Brazil ltda5) Aker oilfield Servicos de petroleo e Gas do Brasil ltda Rio de Janeiro Brazil
Aker oilfield Services BV6)
AKoFS 1 AS
AKoFS 2 AS
AKoFS 3 AS
AKoFS 2 Services AS
AKoFS offshore AS
AKoFS offshore operations AS
AKoFS 4 AS
AKoFS Wayfarer AS
Aker oilfield Services Singapore pte ltd6)

Aker oilfield Services norway AS
AKoFS Angola AS
Aker oilfield Services AS
Aker oilfield Services operations AS
Subsea Africa AS

Amsterdam
oslo
oslo
oslo
oslo
oslo
oslo
oslo
Fornebu
Singapore

netherlands
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
Singapore

fjords Processing
Fjords process Systems pty ltd
Fjords processing Canada Inc
Aker Cool Sorption (Beijing) technology Co ltd
Aker Midsund engineering s.r.o
Cool Sorption A/S
Aker operations ApS
Fjords processing France SAS
Fjords processing AS

Aker process Systems pty ltd
Aker Solutions oilfield Services Canada Inc

Aker Solutions Denmark AS

Aker process Systems SAS
Aker process Systems AS

Australia

Welshpool
newfoundland Canada
Beijing
prague
Glostrup
Glostrup
Vincennes Cedex France
norway
Fornebu

China
Czech Republic
Denmark
Denmark

Ownership (%)
2013
2014

Company

former company name

location

Country

Ownership (%)
2013
2014

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
 - 
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
 - 
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
 - 

100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100

100
 - 
 - 
 - 
100
100
100
100
100
 - 
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
 - 
100

100
100
100
100
 - 
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
 - 

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100

Fjords processing International AS
Midsund Bruk AS
Aker Cool Sorption Siam ltd
Aker process Systems ltd
opus Maxim ltd
opus plus ltd
Fjords processing Inc1,4)

KOP surface
pt Kop Surface products
Kop Surface products Sdn Bhd1)
Kop Surface products nigeria ltd
Kop Surface products pte ltd
Kop Surface products (Services) pte ltd

Real estate and other Holdings
Real estate
Akastor Real estate AS
Borgenskogen AS
Dvergsnestangen eiendom Invest AS
egersund eiendom Invest AS1)
Grunnavågen eiendom Invest AS
pusnes eiendom AS
Strendene eiendom AS
tranby eiendom Invest AS
tromsøruffen AS
Ågotnes eiendom Invest AS

First Geo
First Geo AS

Step Oiltools
Step oiltools (Australia) pty ltd7)
Step oiltools limited7)
Step oiltools GmbH7)
pt Step oiltools7)
Step oiltools llp7)
Step oiltools BV7)
Step oiltools AS7)
Step oiltools llC7)
Step oiltools pte ltd7)
Step oiltools (thailand) ltd7)
Step oiltools (uK) ltd7)
Step oiltools FZe7)

Other companies
Aker Solutions Belgium nV/SA
Akastor Mauritius ltd
Aker process BV
Akastor AS
Aker Insurance AS
BtA technology AS1)
AK pharmaceuticals llC 
AK Willfab Inc

Aker process Systems International AS
Aker Midsund AS

Fornebu
Midsund
Rayong
Aberdeen
Guildford
orkney
Houston

norway
norway
thailand
uK
uK
uK
uSA

pt Aker Solutions 

Aker Solutions Ambico nigeria ltd
Aker Solutions Singapore pte ltd
Aker Solutions (Services) pte ltd

AK eiendomsinvest AS

Indonesia

Jakarta
Kuala lumpur Malaysia
Ikoyi - lagos
Singapore
Singapore

nigeria
Singapore 
Singapore 

Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu

norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway

100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
 - 

100
 - 
49
100
100

100
100
100
 - 
100
100
100
100
100
100

Aker Geo AS

Stavanger

norway

100

100

Australia

perth
Grand Cayman Cayman Islands
Bad Fallingbostel Germany
Indonesia
Jakarta
Kazakhstan
Aktau
netherlands
Amsterdam
norway
Stavanger
Russia
Moscow
Singapore
Singapore
thailand
Bangkok
uK
Aberdeen
uAe
Dubai

Antwerp
port louis
Zoetermeer
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Houston
Williamsport

Belgium
Mauritius
netherlands
norway
norway
norway
uSA
uSA

76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76

100
100
100
100
100
 - 
100
100

Aker Solutions (Mauritius) ltd

Aker Solutions AS

Aker Kvaerner pharmaceuticals llC
Aker Kvaerner Willfab Inc

1) New companies in 2014
2) Business was part of Aker Solutions Malaysia Sdn Bhd before the demerger 
3) Merged into MHWirth AS
4) Business was part of Aker Solutions Inc before the demerger
5) The entity includes businesses in MHWirth, Frontica, Fjords Processing and AKOFS Offshore following a restructuring in 2014
6) Liquidated in 2014
7)  Akastor applies the anticipated acquisition method, no non-controlling interest is recognized. Akastor has 100 percent voting rights.
8) Sold in 2014

PRINT

the following companies have been disposed/demerged in 2014

Company

location

Country

Ownership %
2013

Disposals1)
Aker Qserv Sdn Bhd
Aker pusnes AS
Aker Well Service AS
K2 Hotelbygg AS
Aker Well Service llC
Aker Qserv ltd
Qserv pipeline & process ltd
Woodfield Systems Co ltd
extreme trading & Mechanical equipment llC
Aker Well Service Inc
Aker Kvaerner Gotech llC
Aker porsgrunn AS
Aker Solutions pusnes Korea ltd

Demerger of Aker solutions1)
Aker Solutions pty ltd
Aker Solutions do Brasil ltda
Aker Solutions Sdn Bhd
Aker Solutions Asset Integrity and Management Canada Inc
Aker Subsea (Shenzhen) Co. ltd
Aker Solutions Congo SA
Aker Solutions Cyprus ltd
Aker powergas pvt ltd
Aker powergas Subsea pvt ltd
Aker engineering International Sdn Bhd
Aker process Systems Asia pacific Sdn Bhd
Aker Solutions India Sdn Bhd
Aker Solutions Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Aker Solutions umbilical Asia pacific Sdn Bhd
phoenix polymers Malaysia ltd
Aker Solutions de Mèxico
Aker process engineering Services BV
Aker Solutions BV
Aker Solutions nigeria ltd
Aker egersund AS
Aker engineering & technology AS
Aker Installation Fp AS
Aker Insurance Services AS
Aker operations AS
Aker Solutions Contracting Kazakhstan AS
Aker Solutions MMo AS
Aker Subsea AS
Aker Subsea Russia AS
Ingeniør Harald Benestad AS
enovate norway AS
KB eDesign AS
phaze technologies AS
Aker process Gulf Company limited
Aker Solutions AB
Kvaerner Water AB
Aker engineering & technology ltd
Aker offshore partner ltd
Aker Solutions Angola ltd
Aker Subsea ltd
enovate Systems ltd
Aker Solutions uSA Corporation
Aker Solutions Inc

1) Entities are referred to by company names before the disposals/demerger

Kuala lumpur
Arendal
Stavanger
oslo
Muscat
Aberdeen
london
Kent
Abu Dhabi
Houston
Al-Khobar
porsgrunn
Busan

Melbourne
Curitiba
Seria
newfoundland
Shenzhen
point-noire
limassol
Mumbai
Mumbai
Kuala lumpur
Shah Akam
Kuala lumpur
Kuala lumpur
Kuala lumpur
Kuala lumpur
Mexico City
Maastrichts
Zoetermeer
lagos State
egersund
Fornebu
Fornebu
Fornebu
Stavanger
Fornebu
Stavanger
Fornebu
Fornebu
lierskogen
Hvalstad
oslo
lierskogen
Al-Khobar
Gothenburg
Ørnskjøldsvik
london
london
Maidenhead
Maidenhead
Aberdeen
Houston
Houston

Malaysia
norway
norway
norway
oman
uK
uK
uK
uAe
uSA
Saudi Arabia
norway
South Korea

Australia
Brazil
Brunei
Canada
China
Congo
Cyprus
India
India
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Mexico
netherlands
netherlands
nigeria
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
norway
Saudi Arabia
Sweden
Sweden
uK
uK
uK
uK
uK
uSA
uSA

100
100
100
93
70
100
100
100
49
100
51
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
68
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
100
100
82
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
100
100

note 35 | related parties

Related  party  relationships  are  those  involving  control  (either  direct  or 

the largest shareholder of Akastor, Aker Kvaerner Holding AS, is controlled 

indirect),  joint  control  or  significant  influence.  Related  parties  are  in  a 

by  Aker  ASA  (70  percent)  which  in  turn  is  controlled  by  Kjell  Inge  Røkke. 

position  to  enter  into  transactions  with  the  company  that  would  not  be 

Aker ASA also controls 6 percent of the shares in Akastor directly. All entities 

undertaken  between  unrelated  parties.  All  transactions  in  the  Akastor 

which Kjell Inge Røkke controls are considered related parties to Akastor and 

group with related parties have been based on arm’s length terms. 

his family through tRG Holding AS and the Resource Group AS. 

Akastor ASA is a parent company with control of around 100 companies 

After implementation of IFRS 10, Kvaerner is considered to be a related 

around  the  world.  these  subsidiaries  are  listed  in  note  34  Group 

party  of  Akastor  and  is  included  as  part  of  Aker  entities.  For  the  same 

companies.  Any  transactions  between  the  parent  company  and  the 

reason new Aker Solutions is also considered to be a related party from 

subsidiaries are shown line by line in the separate financial statements of 

the  time  of  the  demerger.  new  Aker  Solutions  is  presented  separately 

the parent company, and are eliminated in the group financial statements. 

from  other  Aker  entities  in  2014  due  to  the  high  level  of  transactions 

between  the  companies  during  2014,  including  the  post  demerger 

Associated companies and jointly controlled companies are consolidated 

services.  transactions  and  balances  with  new  Aker  Solutions  have  also 

using  the  equity  method,  see  note  18  equity-accounted  investees.  Any 

been  presented  for  comparative  periods  as  if  new  Aker  Solutions  had 

transactions  between  the  group  and  these  entities  are  shown  in  the  

been a related party in all periods presented.

table below. 

Remunerations and transactions with directors and executive officers are 

summarized in note 36 Management remunerations.

Summary of transactions and balances with related parties

2014

Amounts in NOK million

New Aker solutions entities

Other Aker entities 

Associated companies

joint ventures

Total

Income statement

operating revenues

operating costs

net financial items

Balance sheet - Assets (liabilities)

trade receivables

Interest-bearing receivables

Finance lease (Aker Wayfarer)

non-current assets (Aker Wayfarer)

trade payables

Interest-bearing payable

Financial lease liability

2013

 4 170 

 (310)

 (5)

 476 

 63 

 - 

 - 

 (135)

 (82)

 - 

 426 

 (178)

 (57)

 54 

 - 

 890 

 600 

 (2)

 - 

 (1 376)

 - 

 (82)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (19)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 5 

 4 596 

 (570)

 (57)

 - 

 84 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 530 

 147 

 890 

 600 

 (156)

 (82)

 (1 376)

Amounts in NOK million

New Aker solutions entities

Other Aker entities 

Associated companies

joint ventures

Total

Income statement

operating revenues

operating costs

net financial items

Balance sheet - Assets (liabilities)

trade receivables

other non-current assets

Group contribution, receivables

Interest-bearing receivables

trade payables

Group contribution, payables

Interest-bearing payable

 4 313 

 (267)

 (8)

 566 

 - 

 1 871 

 - 

 (140)

 (129)

 (107)

 295 

 (202)

 - 

 47 

 144 

 - 

 - 

 (19)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 10 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 83 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 4 608 

 (555)

 2 

 613 

 144 

 1 871 

 83 

 (204)

 (129)

 (107)

 - 

 (86)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (45)

 - 

 - 

PRINT

Below is description of the most significant related party transactions and 

Akastor have provided parent company guarantees on behalf of Kvaerner 

Related party transactions with associated companies

Aker  pensjonskasse  and  Akastor’s  share  of  paid-in  equity  was  noK  120 

balances in 2014.

entities of noK 24 billion related to guarantees that were not transferred 

K2 Eiendom AS and Hinna Park Invest AS

million at the end of 2014 (unchanged from 2013). Akastor premiums paid 

in connection with the demerger in 2011. the amount reflects obligations 

Akastor entered into twelve year lease agreement with both K2 eiendom AS 

to  Aker  pensjonskasse  amounts  to  noK  14.1  million  in  2014  (noK  12.7 

Related party transactions with Aker entities

per date of issue of the guarantees. Kvaerner pays a guarantee commission 

and Hinna park Invest AS for office buildings. Akastor had a shareholding of 25 

million in 2013). 

New Aker Solutions 

on market terms and is liable to indemnify Akastor for any rightful claim 

percent in both these entities until end of 2014, when most of these shares 

Akastor  have  entered  into  a  number  of  agreements  and  arrangements 

under the guarantee.

were sold (17% shareholding in K2 eiendom AS remaining at 31 December 

even  though  Akastor  owns  93.4  percent  in  Aker  pensjonskasse  the 

with new Aker Solutions, including:

ŸŸ

A main separation agreement addressing various separation 

issues  between  the  new  Aker  Solutions  Group  and  the 

Akastor Group following the completion of the Demerger.

ŸŸ

An  agreement  concerning  ownership  and  licensing  rights 

to  intellectual  property  and  know-how  as  well  as  several 

bilateral  license  agreements  between  new  Aker  Solutions 

and  Akastor entities based  on  the principles and  allocation 

of technology set out in the technology Agreement.

ŸŸ

Agreements  for  the  provision  of  shared  services  from 

Frontica  Business  Solutions  to  members  of  the  new  Aker 

Solutions  Group  as  well  as  agreements  for  real  estate  and 

lease  agreements  from  Akastor  Real  estate  and  Frontica 

Business Solutions to members of the new Aker Solutions 

Group. the amount charged for these services are noK 4.0 

billion (noK 3.8 billion in 2013).

ŸŸ

An  agreement  for  provisioning  of  transitional  services  not 

covered by the Frontica Agreements by the Akastor Group 

to the new Aker Solutions Group. 

ŸŸ

Various  agreements  addressing  commercial  separation 

issues between members of the new Aker Solutions Group 

and the Akastor Group, for example in relation to joint and 

shared  initiatives,  on-going,  committed  or  contemplated 

projects, non-project specific cooperation and shared frame 

agreements as well as disputes.  these  agreements  include 

an agreement between entities within the Subsea reporting 

segment of the new Aker Solutions Group and entities within 

the  Fjords  processing  business  unit  of  the  Akastor  Group 

regarding development of certain process technologies and 

an agreement between Subsea and MHWirth regarding the 

use and development of well control technologies.

ŸŸ Guarantee obligations: If an obligation that arose prior to the 

completion of the demerger is not satisfied by the party to 

which the obligation has been allocated under the demerger 

plan,  be  it  Akastor  or  new  Aker  Solutions,  the  other  party 

will  have  secondary  joint  liability  for  such  obligation.  this 

statutory liability is unlimited in time, but is limited in amount 

to the net value allocated to the non-defaulting party in the 

demerger.  A  guarantee  commission  will  only  be  charged  in 

the event that a guarantee cannot be effectively transferred 

or novated to new Aker Solutions.

Kvaerner

Fornebuporten AS

been included in the table above for the period until the demerger of Aker 

power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  so  as  to  obtain 

on January 30, 2015, Akastor entered into a long-term lease agreement 

Solutions took place, as this building is leased by Aker Solutions.

benefits from the activities in this entity.

2014). the cost related to the lease agreement for Hinna park Invest AS has 

ownership  does  not  constitute  control  since  Akastor  does  not  have  the 

with Fornebuporten AS starting August 31, 2015 for headquarter offices 

at Fornebu. the duration of the contract is 10 years, with two additional 

five-year options. 

Aker ASA

Other related parties

Aker Pensjonskasse AS 

Grants to employee representative’s collective fund

Aker  ASA  has  signed  an  agreement  with  employee  representatives 

Aker  pensjonskasse  was  established  by  Aker  ASA  to  manage  the 

that  regulate  use  of  grants  from  Akastor  ASA  for  activities  related  to 

retirement plan for employees and retirees in Akastor as well as related 

professional  development.  the  grant  in  2014  was  noK  355  000  (noK 

Akastor  is  sponsoring  employers  of  the  uS  pension  plan  Kvaerner 

Aker  companies.    Akastor  holds  93.4  percent  of  the  paid-in  capital  in 

665 000 in 2013).

Consolidated  Retirement  plan.  the  principal  sponsor  for  the  plan  is 

Kvaerner  u.S.  Inc,  a  subsidiary  of  tH  Global  plc.  Aker  has  provided  a 

guarantee to the plan in the event that Akastor becomes liable for more 

than one third of the underfunded element of the plan. 

note 36 | management remunerations

Board of directors

Aker Ship Lease 1 AS (Ocean Yield)

the  board  of  directors  were  elected  for  two  years  at  the  extraordinary 

the fees in the table below represent what is recognized as expenses in 

In 2009 Aker Ship lease 1 AS and AKoFS offshore entered into a 10 year 

General Meeting 12 August 2014. the board of directors did not receive 

the income statement based on assumptions about fees to be approved 

bareboat  charter  contract  for  vessel  Aker  Wayfarer.  In  September  2014 

any  other  fees  than  those  listed  in  the  table  below  in  2014  or  2013, 

at the general assembly in 2014 for 2013 rather than what has been paid 

AKoFS offshore was awarded a five year contract with petrobras to provide 

except for employee representatives who had market based salaries. the 

in the year.

subsea intervention services offshore in Brazil for the Aker Wayfarer vessel 

members of the board of directors have no agreements that entitle them 

with a start in Q4 2016 with a five-year option extension. the vessel will be 

to any extraordinary remuneration. 

converted to become a deepwater subsea equipment support vessel. the 

vessel  contract  with  Aker  Shiplease  1  AS  was  renegotiated  to  include  an 

extension of current bareboat contract by 7 years, financing of the topside 

and subsea equipment, and new purchase options on 3 different dates. As 

a result of this re-negotiation, the vessel contract is recognized as a finance 

lease  and  a  lease  obligation  of  noK  1  500  million  was  recognized  in  the 

accounts, of which noK 210 million is presented as current, representing 

the  yearly  lease  payment  to  Aker  Ship  lease  1  AS.  the  non-current  part 

of  the  lease  obligation  is  reduced  by  the  remaining  prepayment  made  in 

2009  (reclassified  from  non-current  operating  assets).  noK  900  million 

was recognized as finance lease in property, plant and equipments and an 

additional  noK  600  million  was  recognized  in  other  non-current  assets 

and represents the capex obligation in the contract.

Det norske oljeselskap ASA

new Aker Solutions (discontinued operations in Akastor group) delivers 

installation  and  maintenance  services  to  Det  norske  oljeselskap  at 

Alvheim, Bøyla and Vilje fields. 

Intellectual Property Holding AS 

new  Aker  Solutions  (discontinued  operations  in  Akastor  group)  has  an 

2014

Amounts in NOK

Øyvind eriksen 

lone Fønss Schrøder

Kjell Inge Røkke 

Kathryn Baker
Sarah Ryan1)

Jannicke Sommer-ekelund

Stig Faraas

Asbjørn Michailoff pettersen
Anne Drinkwater1)

Atle teigland

Åsmund Knutsen

Arild Håvik

Hilde Karlsen
Stuart Ferguson1)
Koosum parsotam Kalyan1)

 Board 
meeting 
attendance 
Aker solutions

extraordinary 
board meeting 
attendance 
Aker solutions

Board Risk 
Commitee 
Aker 
solutions

Audit 
Committee 
Aker 
solutions

7 of 7

7 of 7

6 of 7

2 of 2

2 of 2

1 of 2

7 of 7

1 of 2

Board 
fees Aker 
solutions

3 000 000 

 63 750 

 255 000 

 255 000 

 - 

 255 000 

 Board 
meeting 
attendance 
Akastor

Audit 
Committee 
Akastor

Board 
fees 
Akastor

3 of 3

2 of 3

3 of 3

3 of 3

3 of 3

3 of 3

3 of 3

3 of 3

300 000 

 38 750 

 85 000 

 85 000 

 21 250 

 85 000 

 85 000 

 85 000 

 85 000 

 21 250 

 85 000 

7 of 7

6 of 7

7 of 7

5 of 7

5 of 7

7 of 7

7 of 7

2 of 2

2 of 2

2 of 2

2 of 2

2 of 2

2 of 2

2 of 2

 15 000 

 116 250 

 255 000 

 63 750 

 127 500 

 15 000 

 26 250 

 15 000 

 127 500 

 127 500 

 127 500 

 330 000 

 255 000 

agreement with Intellectual property Holding which holds all rights, titles and 

Total 

 71 250 

 243 750 

 5 115 000 

 81 250 

 895 000 

interests in and to registered trademarks and domain names containing “Aker”.

Related party transactions with joint ventures

DOF Deepwater AS

A loan of noK 84 million (noK 83 million in 2013) is given to the jointly 

controlled  entity  DoF  Deepwater  (nIBoR  12  months  +  1.5  percent). 

1) Board fees in 2014 and 2013 includes an allowance of NOK 12 500 per meeting per physical attendance for board members residing outside the 
Nordic countries. 

Frontica is a supplier of services to Kvaerner (shared services, recruitment 

Akastor  ASA  has  issued  financial  guarantees  in  favor  of  financial 

and supply of technical and project administrative personnel). the amount 

institutions related to financing of the five vessels in Aker DoF Deepwater, 

charged for these services are noK 392 million (noK 295 million in 2013).

refer to note 18. 

PRINT

 
2013

Amounts in NOK

Øyvind eriksen 
Mikael lilius1)

lone Fønss Schrøder

Kjell Inge Røkke 
Anne Drinkwater1)
Sarah Ryan1)

Atle teigland

Åsmund Knutsen

Arild Håvik

Hilde Karlsen
Stuart Ferguson1)
Koosum parsotam Kalyan1)
nicoletta Giadrossi1)

 Total 

 Board meeting 
attendance

extraordinary board 
meeting attendance

Board Risk 
Committee

Audit Committee

Board fees

10 of 10

3 of 3 

10 of 10

7 of 10

10 of 10

8 of 10

10 of 10

10 of 10

9 of 10

8 of 10

10 of 10

7 of 7

3 of 3 

1 of 1

0 of 0

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

0 of 0

 85 000 

 45 000 

 103 333 

 45 000 

 80 000 

 45 000 

 85 000 

 51 667 

 6 000 000 

 220 000 

 332 500 

 332 500 

 457 500 

 509 586 

 166 250 

 166 250 

 166 250 

 166 250 

 520 000 

 162 500 

 170 000 

 215 000 

 325 000 

 9 369 586 

1) Board fees in 2014 and 2013 includes an allowance of NOK 12 500 per meeting per physical attendance for board members residing outside the 
Nordic countries. 

Benefits

According to policy in Aker, fees to directors employed in Aker companies 

the  executive  management  participate  in  the  standard  employee, 

are paid to the Aker companies, not to the directors in person.  therefore, 

pension  and  insurance  plan  applicable  to  all  employees  in  the  company,  

board fees for Øyvind eriksen were paid to Aker ASA. Board fee for Kjell 

see  description  in  note  27  employee  benefits  -  pension  for  norwegian 

Inge Røkke was paid to the Resource Group. the board fee for Øyvind 

members.  no  executive  personnel  in  Akastor  have  performance  based 

eriksen up until July 1, 2014 includes fee for his role as executive Chairman. 

pension plans and there are no current loans, prepayments or other forms 

The audit committee 

of credit from the company to its executive management. no members of 

the executive management are part of any option- or incentive programs 

Akastor has an audit committee comprising three of the directors, which 

other than what is described in this declaration. 

held 12 meetings in 2014. As of December 31, 2014, the audit committee 

comprises  lone  Fønss  Schrøder  (chairperson),  Kathryn  M.  Baker  and 

As  the  Ceo  resides  in  Ålesund,  the  Ceo  is  entitled  to  reimbursement  for 

Asbjørn Michailoff pettersen. 

accommodation in oslo as well as travel expenses between Ålesund and oslo.

guidelines for remuneration to the members of the executive 

Performance based remuneration

management of Akastor

In  addition  to  the  fixed  compensation  set  out  above,  the  executive 

the main purpose of the executive remuneration is to encourage a strong 

management participates in a variable pay program. the objective of the 

and  sustainable  performance-based  culture,  which  supports  growth  in 

program is to incentivise the management to contribute to sound financial 

shareholder  value.  the  remuneration  to  the  executive  management  in 

results  for  the  company  as  well  as  executing  leadership  in  accordance 

2014 was performed in accordance  with the guidelines of the company. 

with the company’s values and business ethics. the variable pay program 

the remuneration to the executive management shall be recommended 

potential is maximised to 2/3 of the annual base salary.

by the Ceo and approved by the board of directors of Akastor ASA on an 

annual basis. the same principles for executive wage settlement will be 

the payments under the variable pay program are determined based on 

applied in 2015. 

three components with equal weight:

As of 31 December 2014, the executive management of Akastor comprises 

the company’s Ceo, Frank o. Reite, CFo, leif H. Borge, and Investment 

Director, Karl erik Kjelstad. the company practice standard employment 

contracts and standard terms and conditions regarding notice period and 

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

ŸŸ

Development of Akastor ASA’s share price

Delivery of certain key financial targets for Akastor 

Delivery of personal performance objectives during the year

severance pay for the Akastor management. the Ceo has a three months’ 

For the Ceo, payments under the variable pay program are determined 

notice  period  as  a  part  of  his  employment  contract.  the  CFo  and  the 

based  on  development  of  Akastor  ASA’s  share  price  alone.  Since  the 

Investment Director both have six months’ notice periods.

variable pay program is partly linked to the development of the Akastor 

ASA  share  price,  it  requires  approval  by  the  general  meeting  and  the 

Compensation to the executive management has a fixed element which 

guidelines will thereafter be binding. 

includes a base salary which pursuant to the company’s benchmarking is 

competitive with other investment companies. In addition, the executive 

the  development  of  the  company’s  share  price  is  an  element  of  the 

management have variable remuneration, as further described below. All 

variable pay program as described above. the accrual related to the future 

variable pay shall be subject to a cap. 

share based payments of the variable pay is estimated on the basis of the 

share price at year-end. the accrual consists of variable pay programs for 

the three preceding years. 

Further,  the  executive  management  may  be  offered  an  additional 

Remuneration to members of the executive management  

variable pay arrangements going forward which differs from the ordinary 

the  remuneration  of  the  executive  management  for  2014  and  2013  is 

variable  pay  program  described  above.  the  variable  pay  arrangements 

shown in the table below. the salary figures for the remuneration for the 

offered to the executive management may in its entirety be linked to the 

executive management before the split of the company represents what 

development  of  the  company’s  share  price.  the  executive  management 

is paid out in the period rather than what is expensed in the year, except 

may from time to time be granted a discretionary variable pay. there was 

for  leif  Hejø  Borge  and  Karl  erik  Kjelstad  who  continued  in  Akastor’s 

no discretionary pay expense in 2013 and 2014.

executive  management.  For  the  executive  management  of  Akastor  the 

salary figures represent what has been expensed in the year.

2014

Amounts in NOK

job title

Period Base salary

Variable 
pay2)

Other 
benefits3,4)

Total taxable 

remuneration

earned/cost to 
company5)

Pension benefit 

Akastor executive management  
Frank ove Reite
leif Hejø Borge1,6)
Karl erik Kjelstad6)

Ceo
CFo
Investment director

Aker solutions executive management  
Head of Subsea
Alan Brunnen
Head of Drilling technologies
Roy Dyrseth
Head of engineering
Valborg lundegaard
Head of process Systems
David Merle
Head of umbilicals
tom Munkejord
Head of Maintenance, Modifications 

tore Sjursen
Åsmund Bøe
nicoletta Giadrossi
Sissel Anne lindland
Mark Riding
per Harald Kongelf
luis Araujo
erik Wiik

 Total 

and operations
Chief technology officer
Head of operations
Chief HR officer
Chief Strategic Marketing
Regional president of norway
Regional president of Brazil
Regional president of north America

2013
Akastor executive management  
leif Hejø Borge1,6 )
Karl erik Kjelstad6)

president & CFo
Head of oilfield Services & Marine Assets

Aker solutions executive management  
Head of Subsea
Alan Brunnen 
Head of Drilling technologies
thor Arne Håverstad
Head of Drilling technologies
Roy Dyrseth
Head of engineering
Valborg lundegaard
Head of process Systems
David Merle
Head of umbilicals
tove Røskaft
Head of umbilicals
tom Munkejord
Head of Maintenance, Modifications 

tore Sjursen
Wolfgang puennel
Rolf leknes

leif Haukom
Åsmund Bøe
nicoletta Giadrossi
Sissel Anne lindland
Mark Riding

and operations
Head of Well Intervention Services
Head of Well Intervention Services
Head of Mooring and loading 

Systems
Chief technology officer
Head of operations
Chief HR officer
Chief Strategic Marketing
Chief operating officer and Regional 

Jul 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31

 2 287 385 
 3 995 668 
 3 750 771 

 - 
 1 024 972 
 925 526 

 4 169 
 48 168 
 49 601 

 2 291 554 
 5 068 808 
 4 725 898 

Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30

Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jan 1 - Jun 30

 1 840 190 
 1 086 784 
 1 197 676 
 1 217 077 
 1 232 325 

 1 302 201 
 1 282 952 
 901 983 
 922 298 
 1 188 966 
 1 465 491 
 2 049 992 
 1 292 795 

 1 019 375 
 116 604 
 1 589 701 
 1 135 174 
 2 175 895 

 1 885 034 
 1 194 941 
 3 284 229 
 878 926 
 967 929 
 1 525 179 
 2 010 359 
 572 217 

 4 847 
 28 186 
 29 196 
 433 319 
 24 890 

 25 178 
 210 315 
 79 044 
 27 024 
 408 554 
 28 409 
 194 611 
 165 948 

 2 864 412 
 1 231 574 
 2 816 573 
 2 785 570 
 3 433 110 

 3 212 413 
 2 688 208 
 4 265 255 
 1 828 248 
 2 565 449 
 3 019 079 
 4 254 961 
 2 030 960 

 40 970 
 154 558 
 141 551 

 251 631 
 62 388 
 126 583 
 51 750 
 90 989 

 104 201 
 62 081 
 64 206 
 64 042 
 79 185 
 115 201 
 64 411 
 149 145 

 27 014 553 

 20 306 061 

 1 761 458 

 49 082 073 

 1 622 892 

Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31

 3 825 418 
 3 159 676 

 1 112 244 
 1 290 210 

 57 482 
 38 606 

 4 995 144 
 4 488 492 

 138 648 
 127 831 

Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jul 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31
May 7 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Mar 31
Apr 1 - Dec 31

 2 464 019 
 1 319 012 
 1 147 884 
 2 524 034 
 2 278 350 
 413 819 
 1 885 338 

 1 485 320 
 1 764 727 
 - 
 2 443 791 
 1 065 425 
 183 166 
 447 575 

 8 423 
 53 137 
 6 007 105 
 40 115 
 1 441 653 
 59 826 
 11 883 

 3 957 762 
 3 136 876 
 7 154 989 
 5 007 940 
 4 785 428 
 656 811 
 2 344 796 

Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Jun 30
Jul 1 - Dec 31

 2 757 219 
 1 631 352 
 1 092 336 

 3 000 610 
 312 730 
 - 

 27 636 
 6 667 
 9 105 

 5 785 465 
 1 950 749 
 1 101 441 

Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Apr 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31

 1 835 575 
 2 549 498 
 2 773 738 
 1 903 279 
 2 354 571 

 1 400 147 
 1 373 819 
 558 003 
 1 349 513 
 519 076 

 48 023 
 1 332 430 
 89 252 
 49 196 
 814 316 

 3 283 745 
 5 255 747 
 3 420 993 
 3 301 988 
 3 687 963 

 352 421 
 189 847 
 59 220 
 235 025 
 90 237 
 56 983 
 72 499 

 196 888 
 83 391 
 100 966 

 354 087 
 109 105 
 312 163 
 113 068 
 144 270 

 211 140 
 302 827 
 260 319 

per Harald Kongelf
luis Araujo
erik Wiik

Manager of norway
Regional Manager of Brazil
Regional manager of north America

Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31
Jan 1 - Dec 31

 3 025 421 
 3 174 175 
 2 488 654 

 1 884 454 
 3 414 686 
 2 405 076 

 39 481 
 476 339 
 147 560 

 4 949 356 
 7 065 200 
 5 041 290 

 Total 

 44 603 368 

 26 010 572 

 10 758 235 

 81 372 175 

 3 510 935 

1) Includes accrued holiday allowances and temporary allowance for additional job responsibility for Leif Hejø Borge of NOK 500 000 in 2014 (NOK 1 000 000 in 2013)
2) Based on variable pay paid out during the year unless othervise stated.
3) Other benefits include insurance agreements, such as membership in the standard employee scheme and an additional executive group life and disability insurance with a maximum cover 
of NOK 4 036 340. The amount also includes housing costs, international salary compensation, children schooling costs and severance pay (see footnote 4). Sign on fee of NOK 6 000 000 
is included for Roy Dyrseth in 2013.
4) Other benefits includes salary in notice period and severance pay for management where employment is terminated.
5) Pension benefits include the standard employee pension scheme, a pension compensation scheme (for transfer from benefit to contribution scheme), a disability pension scheme and 
certain management pension rights related to the wound up schemes and early retirement schemes.
6) Leif Hejø Borge was President and CFO in Aker Solutions in 2013 and  first half 2014 (before the demerger). Karl-Erik Kjelstad was  Head of Oilfield and Marine Assets in Aker Solutions in 
2013 and first half 2014 (before the demerger). Both are as of December 31, 2014 part of the EMT group in Akastor. The amounts in the table are for the full year 2014 and  2013.

PRINT

 
Share purchase program for Akastor’s executive management team

Furthermore,  the  board  resolved  that  the  Ceo  could  purchase  up  to 

In  2013  profits  from  discontinued  operations  were  overstated  by  noK 

in previous years, primarily before 2013. the errors have been corrected 

the  executive  management  were  invited  to  participate  in  Akastor’s 

100 000 additional treasury shares in 2014 at the price of 18.72 noK 

126  million,  mainly  related  to  too  high  revenue  accruals.  In  addition,  a 

by  restating  each  of  the  affected  financial  statement  line  items  for  the 

share  purchase  programs  in  2014.  the  ordinary  employee  share 

per share (equivalent with the average share price for the first 20 days 

subsidiary in continuing operations has overstated book value of inventory 

prior period, as follows:

note 37 | Correction of errors

purchase program gave the executive management the opportunity to 

of trading following completion of the demerger of the Aker Solutions 

purchase shares of up to noK 60 000 with a reduction of 25 percent 

group on 29 September 2014, less a discount of 20 percent). 

in addition to noK 1 500 (funded by an employer loan, to  be repaid by 

salary deductions over a period of 12 months), refer to note 8 Salaries, 

All shares purchased under the programs described above are subject 

wages and social security costs.

to a three year lock-up period under which the acquired shares may not 

be sold or otherwise disposed of. 

Akastor also had a separate manager share program, with a potential to 

purchase shares for an amount equal to 25 percent of base salary with 

the  executive  management  may  also  in  2015  be  offered  to  take  part 

a reduction of 25 percent on the share price. In terms of the executive 

in separate share purchase programs, such as programs with a higher 

management, the board resolved in 2014 that the Ceo could purchase 

maximum purchase amount that for other managers. 

up  to  100  000  treasury  shares  yearly  from  the  company  under  the 

manager  share  purchase  program  described  above.  the  CFo  and 

Directors’ and executive management’s shareholding

Investment Director were authorized to buy up to 100 000 shares each 

the  following  number  of  shares  were  owned  by  the  directors  and  the 

under the manager share purchase program for 2014.

members of the executive management (and their related parties) as of 

December 31:

Frank ove Reite

leif Hejø Borge

Karl erik Kjelstad

lone Fønss Schrøder

Kathryn Baker

Sarah Ryan

Jannicke Sommer-ekelund

Stig Faraas

Asbjørn Michailoff pettersen

job title

Ceo

CFo

Investment Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

2014

 200 000 

 142 775 

 123 074 

4 400

 - 

 - 

 252 

 - 

 3 050 

20131)

 - 

 39 725 

 23 074 

 4 400 

 - 

 - 

 252 

 - 

 - 

the overview includes only direct ownership of Akastor shares and does not include Øyvind eriksen and Kjell Inge Røkke’s indirect ownership through 

their ownership in Aker ASA.

Impact on consolidated income statement - increase (decrease) in profit

Amounts in NOK million

Materials, goods and services

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

profit from discontinued operations (net of income tax)

Profit from the period

Profit for the period attributable to:

equity holders of the parent company

non-controlling interests

Profit from the period

earnings per share (NOK)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share 

earnings per share continuing operations (NOK)

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Impact on consolidated statement of financial position - increase (decrease) in equity

Amounts in NOK million

Assets

Inventories

Current interest-bearing receivables

Assets classified as held for sale

Total assets

equity and liabilities

Equity

Retained earnings

Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

liabilities classified as held for sale

Total liabilities and equity

Dec 31,

2013

 (73)

 (73)

 (70)

 (216)

 (179)

 (20)

 (17)

 (216)

2013

 (22)

 6 

 (16)

 (126)

 (142)

 (142)

 - 

 (142)

 (0.52) 

 (0.52) 

 (0.06) 

 (0.06) 

Dec 31,

2012

 (51)

 - 

 - 

 (51)

 (37)

 (14)

 - 

 (51)

the error did not have an impact on the group’s statement of other comprehensive income or operating, investing and financing cash flows.

note 38 | subsequent events

Purchase of AKOFS Seafarer

Restructuring

the  purchase  of  AKoFS  Seafarer  was  executed  in  February  2015. 

A process in MHWirth has been initiated in February 2015, with an ambition 

Following  the  transaction,  the  vessel  prevously  named  Skandi  Aker  has 

to  reduce  the  global  work  force  to  give  a  reduction  of  approximately 

been  re-named  AKoFS  Seafarer.  the  purchase  price  was  uSD  122.5 

500-750  people,  both  own  employees  and  hired-ins.  this  will  happen 

million, all financed with new bank debt. 

through downsizing and attrition. the restructuring cost in first half 2015 

is estimated to be noK 100 million.

PRINT

07.    FInAnCIAlS AnD noteS

AkAstor AsA

Akastor ASA | Income statement 
Akastor ASA | Statement of financial position 
Akastor ASA | Statement of cash flow 

note 1 | Accounting principles 
note 2 | operating revenue and expenses 
note 3 | net financial items 
note 4 | tax 
note 5 | Investments 
note 6 | Shareholders’ equity 
note 7 | Receivables and borrowings from group companies 
note 8 | other non-current interest-bearing receivables 
note 9 | Borrowings 
note 10 | Guarantees 
note 11 |  Financial risk management and financial instruments 
note 12 | Related parties 
note 13 | Shareholders 

87
88
89

90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
96
97
97
98

PRINT

Akastor AsA | income statement
for the year ended December 31

Amounts in NOK million

operating revenue

operating expenses

Operating profit (loss)

Income from investments in subsidiaries

net financial items

Profit (loss) before tax

Income tax

Profit (loss) for the period 

Profit (loss) for the period distributed as follows: 

proposed dividends

other equity

Profit (loss) for the period

Note

2014

2013

Amounts in NOK million

Note

Dec 31, 2014

Dec 31, 2013

Akastor AsA | statement of financial position
for the year ended December 31

2

2

5

3

4

 27 

 (109)

 (82)

 - 

 (38)

 (120)

 40 

 (80)

 - 

 (80)

 (80)

 48 

 (131)

 (83)

 2 896 

 13 

 2 826 

 1 

 2 827 

 1 115 

 1 712 

 2 827 

Assets

Deferred tax asset

Investments

non-current interest-bearing receivables from group companies

other non-current interest-bearing receivables

Total non-current assets

Current interest-bearing receivables from group companies

non-interest bearing receivables from group companies 

Financial assets

other current receivables 

Cash in cash pool system

Total current assets

Total assets

equity and liabilities

Issued capital

treasury shares

Share premium reserve

other paid in capital

other equity

Total equity 

non-current borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Current borrowings

Current borrowings from group companies

provision for dividend

non interest-bearing liabilities from group companies

Financial liabilities

other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

4

5

 7

 8

7

7

 11

7

 6

 9

9

7

6

7

11

 39 

 4 963 

 1 289 

 85 

 6 376 

 4 743 

 14 

 2 408 

 32 

 499 

 7 696 

 14 072 

 162 

 (2)

 2 000 

 2 003 

 537 

 4 700 

 3 472 

 3 472 

 2 

 3 290 

 - 

 21 

 2 431 

 156 

 5 900 

 9 372 

 14 072 

 13 

 15 299 

 2 345 

 85 

 17 742 

 5 393 

 4 768 

 1 187 

 - 

 1 023 

 12 371 

 30 113 

 455 

 (3)

 2 000 

 2 442 

 4 109 

 9 003 

 6 366 

 6 366 

 3 874 

 8 435 

 1 115 

 38 

 1 183 

 99 

 14 744 

 21 110 

 30 113 

oslo,  march 13, 2015 | board of Directors of Akastor AsA

Øyvind eriksen | Chairman

lone Fønns Schrøder

Kjell Inge Røkke

Kathryn Moore Baker

Sarah elizabeth Ryan

Jannicke Sommer-ekelund

Stig Willy Faraas

Asbjørn Michailoff pettersen

Frank ove Reite | Ceo

PRINT

Akastor AsA | statement of cash flow
for the year ended December 31

Amounts in NOK million

Cash flows from operating activities

profit (loss) before tax

Changes in other net operating assets

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

payment related to increase in interest-bearing receivables

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Demerger consideration

proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Changes in borrowings from group companies 

Changes in borrowings to group companies 

proceeds from employees share purchase program

Repurchase of treasury shares

Dividends to shareholders

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and bank deposits

Cash in cash pool system at the beginning of the period

Demerger to new Aker Solutions

Cash in cash pool system at the end of the period1)

1) Unused credit facilities amounted to NOK 1 billion as of 31 December 2014 (NOK 4.4 billion in 2013).

Note

2014

2013

presented  in  conformity  with  norwegian  legislations  and  norwegian 

Cash  in  cash  pool  system  is  the  parent  company’s  cash  as  well  as  net 

Akastor  ASA  is  a  company  domiciled  in  norway.  the  accounts  are 

Cash in cash pool system

note 1 | Accounting principles

 (80)

 (468)

 (548)

 (29)

 (29)

3 000

 3 500 

 (7 242)

 6 390 

 (876)

 33 

 (60)

 (1 115)

 3 630 

 3 053 

 1 023 

 (3 577)

 499 

 2 827 

 (2 573)

 254 

 (25)

 (25)

 - 

 3 649 

 (231)

 7 600 

 (9 812)

 183 

 (50)

 (1 082)

 257 

 486 

 536 

 - 

 1 023 

9

 6

 6

 6

7

generally accepted accounting principles.

deposits from subsidiaries in the group cash pooling systems owned by 

the parent company. Correspondingly, the parent company’s current debt 

on  September  26,  2014,  the  demerger  of  Akastor  was  completed  and 

to group companies will include the same net deposits in the group’s cash 

Aker Solutions ASA (“new Aker Solutions”), a subsidiary of Akastor ASA 

pooling system.

established  for  the  purposes  of  the  demerger,  was  listed  on  the  oslo 

Stock  exchange.    At  the  same  time  Aker  Solutions  ASA  changed  name 

the cash flow statement is prepared according to the indirect method. 

to Akastor ASA.

Share capital

the  demerger  entailed  a  reorganization  without  change  in  ownership. 

Costs for purchase of own shares including transaction costs are accounted 

For  accounting  purpose,  the  continuity  method 

is  applied,  cf. 

for  directly  against  equity.  Sale  of  own  shares  are  performed  according 

publication  “Demerger”  of  the  norwegian  Accounting  Standards  Board. 

to stock-exchange quotations at the time of award and accounted for as 

Consequently, the book value of assets and liabilities transferred upon the 

increase in equity. 

demerger is recognized by Aker Solutions ASA. the effective date of the 

demerger is January 1, 2014, hence all  transactions during 2014 related 

Foreign currency 

to assets, rights, obligations and liabilities that have been transferred to 

transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate at 

Aker Solutions ASA in the demerger have for accounting purposes been 

the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 

allocated to Aker Solutions ASA in 2014. 

in  foreign  currencies  at  the  balance  sheet  date  are  translated  to  the 

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized when the service is delivered. operating revenue 

functional currency at the exchange rate on that date. Foreign exchange 

differences arising on translation are recognized in the income statement.

is comprised mainly of income from parent company guarantees (pCG). 

Derivative financial instruments

the pCGs are invoiced when the guarantee is issued and the income is 

Subsidiaries  have  entered  into  financial  derivative  agreements  with 

distributed over the lifetime of the guarantee. Insurance commissions are 

the  parent  company  to  hedge  their  foreign  exchange  exposure.  the 

recognized the year the insurance is established.

parent  company  does  not  engage  in  hedging  activities  other  than  as  a 

counterpart in financial derivative agreements with the subsidiaries. In the 

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

parent company, derivatives from external banks are used to mitigate the 

Investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the 

foreign exchange exposure from the financial derivative agreements with 

cost method in the parent company accounts. the investments are valued 

the subsidiaries.

at cost less impairment losses. Write-downs to fair value are recognized 

when the impairment is considered not to be temporary and reversed if 

Hedge  accounting  is  performed  at  group  level.  Refer  to  note  3  in  the 

the basis for the write-down is no longer present. 

Akastor  consolidated  accounts  for  description  of  hedge  accounting  at 

Dividends  and  other  distributions  are  recognized  as  income  the  same 

group level.

year  as  they  are  allocated  from  the  subsidiary.  If  the  dividend  exceeds 

All financial assets and liabilities related to foreign exchange contracts are 

accumulated profits in the subsidiary after the acquisition, the payment is 

revalued at fair value in respect to exchange rate movements each period.

treated as a reduction of the carrying value of the investment.

Classification and valuation of balance sheet items

Akastor also enters into interest swap agreements. the market value of 

Current assets and current liabilities include items due within one year or 

interest rate swaps classified as cash flow hedges (where the interest rate 

items  that  are  part  of  the  operating  cycle.  the  rest  is  classified  as  non-

of the debt is switched from floating- to fixed interest rate) is accounted 

In  order  to  reduce  the  interest  rate  risk  related  to  external  borrowings, 

current assets/non-current debt.

for directly against equity while the corresponding interest payments are 

reflected in the profit and loss to neutralise potential changes in interest 

Current assets are valued at the lowest of cost and fair value. Current debt 

levels. 

is valued at nominal value at the time of recognition.

non-current  debts  are  initially  valued  at  transaction  value  less  attribute 

fixed to floating interest rate) is accounted for through profit and loss. At 

transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing long-

the same time a corresponding adjustment  to the carrying value  of the 

the  value  of  interest  rate  swaps  classified  as  fair  value  hedges  (from 

term debt is stated at amortized cost with any difference between cost 

borrowing accounted for.

and redemption value being recognized in the income statement over the 

period of the borrowing on an effective interest basis.

Tax

trade  receivables  and  other  receivables  are  recognized  at  nominal 

in  deferred  tax.  Deferred  tax  is  calculated  as  27  percent  of  temporary 

value less provision for expected losses. provision for expected losses is 

differences between accounting and tax values as well as any tax losses 

tax expense in the income statement comprises current tax and changes 

considered on an individual basis.

carry  forward  at  the  year  end.  net  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized 

only  to  the  extent  it  is  probable  that  they  will  be  utilized  against  future  

taxable profits. 

PRINT

note 2 | operating revenue and expenses

operating  revenue  comprises  mainly  noK  18  million  in  income  from 

management team. Group management and corporate staff are employed 

parent company guarantees (noK 39 million in 2013) and noK 9 million in 

by other Akastors companies and costs for their services as well as other 

insurance commissions from Akastor companies (unchanged from 2013). 

parent  company  costs  are  charged  to  Akastor  ASA.  Remuneration  to 

Income  from  parent  company  guarantees  includes  noK  8  million  from 

and  shareholding  of  managing  director  Frank  ove  Reite,  is  described  in  

external companies (noK 9 million in 2013).

note 36 Management remunerations in the consolidated accounts.

there are no employees in Akastor ASA and hence no salary or pension 

related  costs  and  also  no  loan  or  guarantees  related  to  the  executive 

note 4 | tax

Amounts in NOK million

Calculation of taxable income

Profit (loss) before tax

Group contribution without tax

Write down internal loan

permanent differences

Change in timing differences

Taxable income

Fees to KPMG

Amounts in NOK million

Audit
other assurance services1)

other non-audit services

Total

2014

2013

 4 

 18 

 1 

 23 

 4 

 - 

 - 

 4 

1) NOK 18 million relates to services provided related to the demerger of the group. The amount has been recharged to New Aker Solutions.

note 3 | net financial items

Amounts in NOK million

Interest income from group companies

Interest expense to group companies

Net interest group companies

Interest income from related parties

Net interest related parties

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest external

loss on loans to group companies 

other financial expense

Foreign exchange gain

Foreign exchange loss

Net other financial items

Net financial items

2014

 255 

 (27)

 228 

 5 

 5 

 27 

 (298)

 (271)

 - 

 (12)

 324 

 (312)

 - 

 (38)

2013

 742 

 (23)

 719 

 10 

 10 

 31 

 (693)

 (662)

 (68)

 (3)

 344 

 (327)

 14 

 13 

Positive and (negative) timing differences

unrealized gain(loss) on forward exchange contracts

Interest rate swaps

temporary differences

loss carry-forward

Basis for deferred tax

Deferred tax in income statement

Deferred tax in equity

Deferred tax asset

Tax expense

origination and reversal of temporary differences in income statement

payable tax

Withholding tax paid

Total tax in income statement

note 5 | investments

Amounts in NOK million

Akastor AS1)
AKoFS offshore AS2)

Total investments in subsidiaries

2014

2013

 (120)

 - 

 - 

 (32)

 74 

 (78)

 (23)

 - 

 (40)

 (82)

 (145)

 39 

 - 

 39 

 41 

 - 

 (1)

 40 

 2 826 

 (2 896)

 68 

 (6)

 (1)

 (9)

 7 

 (44)

 - 

 (9)

 (46)

 1 

 12 

 13 

 3 

 - 

 (2)

 1 

Registered  
office

Fornebu, norway

oslo, norway

share  
capital

1 004

482

Number of  
shares held

Percentage owner 
/voting share

1

10 378 306

100%

32.29%

2014

4 160

803

4 963

2013

14 496

803

 15 299 

1) The share capital of Akastor AS was decreased by NOK 2 496 million in 2014 as an effect of the demerger of the company.
2) The remaining 67.71 percent of the shares in AKOFS Offshore AS are held by Akastor AS. Accordingly, Akastor ASA owns 100 percent of the shares 
through direct and indirect ownership. The company has changed name from AKOFS Oilfield Services AS in 2014.

Amounts in NOK million

Group contributions

Total income from investments in subsidiaries

2014

 - 

 - 

2013

 2 896 

 2 896 

PRINT

note 6 | shareholders’ equity

Amounts in NOK million

share  
capital

Treasury 
shares

share 
premium

Other paid  
in capital

Retained 
earnings

equity as of january 1, 2013

Shares issued to employees through share program

Share buy back

profit (loss) for the period

proposed dividend

Cash flow hedge

equity as of December 31, 2013
Shares issued to employees through share program1)
Share buy back2)

Demerger of new Aker Solutions

profit (loss) for the period

equity as of December 31, 2014

 455 

-

-

-

-

-

 455 

-

-

 (293)

-

 162 

 (6)

 4 

 (1)

-

-

-

 (3)

 1 

 (2)

 2 

-

 (2)

 2 000 

 2 442 

 2 260 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 179 

 (49)

 2 827 

 (1 115)

 7 

-

-

-

-

-

-

 32 

 (59)

 (439)

 (3 465)

 (80)

 537 

 2 000 

 2 003 

 2 000 

 2 442 

 4 109 

 9 003 

Total

 7 151 

 183 

 (50)

 2 827 

 (1 115)

 7 

 33 

 (61)

 (4 195)

 (80)

 4 700 

Akastor  ASA  is  the  owner  of  the  cash  pool  system  arrangements  with 

the cash pool systems had a net balance of noK 499 million per December 

DnB,  nordea  and  the  Royal  Bank  of  Scotland.  the  cash  pool  systems 

31, 2014. this amount is reported in Akastor ASA’s accounts as short term 

cover  a  majority  of  the  group  geographically  and  assure  good  control 

borrowings from group companies and as cash in cash pool system.

and access to the group’s cash. participation in the cash pool is vested in 

the Group policy and decided by each company’s board of directors and 

Akastor  ASA  is  the  group’s  central  treasury  function  and  enters  into 

confirmed  by  a  statement  of  participation.  the  participants  in  the  cash 

borrowings  and  deposit  agreements  with  group  companies.  Deposits 

pool  system  are  joint  and  severably  liable  and  it  is  therefore  important 

and borrowings are peformed at market terms and are dependent of the 

that  Akastor  as  a  group  is  financially  viable  and  can  repay  deposits  and 

group companies’ credit rating and the duration of the borrowings.

carry out transactions.  Any debit balance on a sub account can be set-off 

against any credit balance. A debit balance does hence represent a claim 

Akastor ASA has an obligation to fund Step oiltools B.V with an amount 

on Akastor ASA and a credit balance a borrowing from Akastor ASA.

up  to  uSD  107  million  (out  of  which  uSD  90  million  was  drawn  by  end 

of  2014).  Any  loans  under  this  agreement  shall  be  repaid  no  later  than 

December 31, 2017.

1)  Akastor  subsidiaries  operate  a  share  purchase  program  for  employees.  The  subsidiaries  purchase  shares  from  Akastor  ASA  in  order  to  settle 
obligations to the employees under the schemes. During 2014 a total of 1 684 235 shares were sold under the program.
2) During 2014 a total of 2 705 000 treasury  shares have been acquired in the market. The number of treasury shares held by end of 2014 were  
2 976 376 and are held for the purpose of being used for future awards under the share purchase program for employees, as settlement in future 
corporate acquisitions or for other purpose as decided by the board of directors.

note 8 | other non-current interest-bearing receivables

Amounts in NOK million

loan to DoF Deepwater AS

Stiftelsen Akastor Kompensasjonsordning

on September 26, 2014, the demerger of Akastor was completed, refer to 

the  share  capital  of  Akastor    ASA  is  divided  into  274  000  000  shares 

Total other non-current interest-bearing receivables

note 1. An allocation of the share capital was determined, after deducting the 

with a nominal value of noK 0.592. the shares can be freely traded. An 

value of Akastors treasury shares, such that 35 percent of the share capital 

overview of the company’s largest shareholders is to be found in note 13 

2014

2013

 83 

 2 

 85 

 83 

 2 

 85 

was allocated to Akastor and 65 percent was allocated to Aker Solutions 

Shareholders.

giving a split ratio of 35:65 percent. Following the demerger Aker Solutions 

ASA issued pro rata consideration shares to Akastors shareholders and was 

listed on the oslo Stock exchange on September 29, 2014.

note 7 | receivables and borrowings from group companies

Amounts in NOK million

Group companies deposits in the cash pool system

Group companies borrowings in the cash pool system

Akastor ASA’s net borrowings in the cash pool system

Cash in cash pool system

Current interest-bearing receivables from group companies

non-current interest-bearing receivables from group companies

Current borrowings from group companies

Other net interest-bearing receivables from group companies

Current non interest-bearing receivables from group companies

Current non interest-bearing borrowings from group companies

Net non interest-bearing receivables from group companies

Total net receivables from group companies

All current receivables and borrowings are due within one year.

note 9 | borrowings

Contractual terms of group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings which are measured at amortized cost. For more information about the group’s 

exposure to interest rates, foreign currency and liquidity risk, see note 11 Financial risk management and financial instruments.

2014

Amounts in million

Currency

Nominal 
currency 
value

Carrying 
amount 
(NOK)

Interest 
rate3)

fixed 
interest 
margin

Interest 
coupon

Maturity 
date

Interest terms

1.48%

1.60%

3.08% 03.06.19

IBoR + Margin2)

1.48%

1.40%

2.88% 03.06.17

IBoR 3M 
+variable margin

Revolving credit facility (noK 2 000 million) 

noK 

1 000

noK

2 500

Total credit facility

term loan

Total term loan

Accrued interest

Total borrowings

Current borrowings

non-current borrowings

Total

987

987

2 485

2 485

2

3 472

2

3 472

3 474

2014

 2 760 

 (280)

2013

 6 503 

 (552)

 (1 981)

 (4 928)

 499 

 1 023 

 4 743 

 1 289 

 5 393 

 2 345 

 (3 290)

 (8 435)

 2 742 

 (697)

 14 

 (21)

 (7)

 3 234 

 4 768 

 (38)

 4 730 

 5 056 

PRINT

2013

Amounts in million

ISIn no 001050461.6

Nominal 
currency 
value

Carrying 
amount 
(NOK)

Interest 
rate3)

fixed 
interest 
margin

Currency

Interest 
coupon

Maturity 
date

Interest terms

noK

 1 913 

1 812

8.70%

2.00%

10.70% 26.06.14

Fixed, annual

ISIn no 001050460.8

noK

 187 

187

1.65%

6.75%

8.40% 26.06.14

ISIn no 0010647431

noK

 1 500 

1 498

1.67%

4.25%

5.92% 06.06.17

ISIn no 0010661051
Total bonds1)

noK

 1 000 

Revolving credit facility (noK 6 000 million) 

noK

1 650

1 002

4 499

1 636

1 636

1.68%

4.20%

5.88% 09.10.19

3.14%

0.00%

3.14% 01.06.16

IBoR + Margin2)

Floating, 3M+fix 
margin

Floating, 3M+fix 
margin

Floating, 3M+fix 
margin

Total credit facility

term loan

term loan

term loan

Total term loan

Total borrowings

Current borrowings

non-current borrowings

Total

noK 

750

755

1.70%

2.00%

3.70%

01.10.14

euR

270

2 257

0.29%

1.85%

2.14%

13.11.15

0.22%

1.50%

1.72% 13.05.14

euR

130

1 092

4 104

10 240

3 874

6 366

10 240

nIBoR 3M+fix 
margin

IBoR 3M 
+variable margin

IBoR 3M 
+variable margin

1) The book value is calculated by reducing the nominal value of NOK 4 400 million by total issue costs related to the new financing of negative NOK 
23 million. Accrued interest and issue costs related to the bonds are included by NOK 116 million . The book value of the bond with notional value of 
NOK 1 913 million also includes the mark-to-market value of a fair value hedging interest rate swap of NOK 7 million.
2) The margin applicable to the facility is decided by a price grid based on the gearing ratio. Commitment fee is 40 percent of the margin (35 percent 
in 2013). 
3) The interest costs are calculated using either the last fixing rate known by year end (plus applicable margin) or the contractual fixed rate (when 
fixed rate debt).

Bank debt

All  facilities  are  provided  by  a  bank  syndicate  consisting  of  high  quality 

the  financial  covenants  are  based  on  two  sets  of  key  financial  ratios;  a 

nordic  and  international  banks.  the  terms  and  conditions  include 

gearing  ratio  based  on  net  debt/equity  and  an  interest  coverage  ratio 

restrictions which are customary for this kind of facility, including inter alia 

based on eBItDA/net finance costs. the financial covenants are tested on 

negative pledge provisions and restrictions on acquisitions, disposals and 

a quarterly basis. the margin applicable to the facility is based on a price 

mergers.  there  are  also  certain  changes  of  control  provisions  included. 

grid determined by the gearing ratio and level of utilization. See note 11 

the facility includes no dividend restrictions and is unsecured.

Financial risk management and exposures for more information regarding 

capital risk in the group.

Financial liabilities and the period in which they mature

2014

Amounts in NOK million
Total credit facility2)

Term loan 

Accrued interest

Total borrowings

Carrying 
amount

Total undiscounted 
cash flow1)

6 months  
and less

6-12 months

1-2 years

2-5 years

 987 

 2 485 

 2 

 3 474 

 1 139 

 2 680 

 2 

 1 015 

 36 

 2 

 3 821 

 1 051 

 15 

 36 

-

 51 

 31 

 72 

-

 103 

 77 

 2 536 

-

 2 613 

More than  
5 years

 - 

 - 

-

 - 

2013

Amounts in NOK million

ISIn no 001050461.6

ISIn no 001050460.8

ISIn no 0010647431

ISIn no 0010661051

total bond

total credit facility2)

term loan 

Carrying 
amount

Total undiscounted 
cash flow1)

6-12 months

1-2 years

2-5 years

6 months  
and less

 1 805 

 187 

 44 

 29 

 2 065 

 1 676 

 1 133 

 4 874 

 1 805 

 187 

 1 811 

 1 338 

 5 141 

 1 780 

 4 205 

 11 126 

 -   

 -   

 44 

 29 

 73 

 26 

 774 

 873 

 -   

 -   

 89 

 59 

 148 

 52 

 2 298 

 2 498 

More than  
5 years

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1 044 

 1 044 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1 633 

 176 

 1 809 

 26 

 -   

 1 835 

 1 044 

 1 812 

 187 

 1 498 

 1 002 

 4 499 

 1 636 

 4 104 

total borrowings

 10 240 

1) The interest costs are calculated using either the last fixing rate known by year end (plus applicable margin) or the contractual fixed rate (when fixed 
rate debt).
2) NOK 1 000 million (NOK 1 650 million in 2013) corresponds to the repayment of the drawn portion of the available NOK 2 000 million (NOK  
6 000 million in 2013) 

note 10 | Guarantees

Amounts in NOK million

parent company guarantees to group companies1)
Guarantees on behalf of Kvaerner companies4)
Guarantees on behalf of companies sold3)

Counter guarantees for bank/surety bonds of Kvaerner companies

Counter guarantees for bank/surety bonds sold 
Counter guarantees for bank/surety bonds2)

Total guarantee liabilities

Maturity of guarantee liabilities:

6 months and less

6-12 months

1-2 years

2-5 years

5 + years

2014

 10 846 

 25 241 

 425 

 - 

 - 

 3 959 

 40 471 

 14 213 

 413 

 18 041 

 7 347 

 457 

2013

 50 215 

 25 192 

 563 

 4 

 4 

 7 026 

 83 004 

 3 031 

 4 013 

 15 105 

 55 467 

 5 388 

1) Parent Company Guarantees to support subsidiaries in contractual obligations towards clients.
2) Bank guarantees and surety bonds are issued on behalf of Akastor subsidiaries, and counter indemnified by Akastor ASA.
3) Guarantees to companies sold, Aker Solutions E&C Ltd, McGregor Pusnes AS (former Aker Pusnes AS) and Altus Invervention Limited (former Aker 
Qserv Ltd). 
4) Kvaerner is related party to Akastor group. NOK 9.6 billion have been released during February 2015. Guarantees of NOK 8.7 billion reported in 
Akastor AS in 2013 has been moved to Akastor ASA.

Guarantee obligations on behalf of New Aker Solutions 

will have secondary joint liability for such obligation. this statutory liability 

If an obligation that arose prior to the completion of the demerger is not 

is unlimited in time, but is limited in amount to the net value allocated to 

satisfied by the party to which the obligation has been allocated under the 

the non-defaulting party in the demerger. the guarantees listed above do 

demerger plan, be it Akastor or new Aker Solutions, then the other party 

not include obligations on behalf of new Aker Solutions.

PRINT

note 11 |  financial risk management and financial instruments

note 13 | shareholders

2014

2013

Assets

liabilities

Assets

liabilities

2014

Company

Note

Nominee

Number of shares held

Ownership

shareholders with more than 1 percent shareholding

Currency risk and balance sheet hedging

Amounts in NOK million

Forward exchange contracts with group companies

Forward exchange contracts with external counterparts

Total

 1 754 

 654 

 2 408 

 (850)

 (1 581)

 (2 431)

 660 

 527 

 1 187 

 (679)

 (504)

 (1 183)

Aksastor  ASA  have  entered  into  forward  exchange  contracts  with 

that  are  hedged  directly  represents  about  80  percent  of  the  total 

subsidiaries  in  2014  with  a  total  value  of  about  noK  66  billion.  large 

exposure but only a small number of the total contracts. these contracts 

contracts  are  hedged  back-to-back  with  external  banks,  while  minor 

have  no  significant 

impact  on  Akastor  ASA’s 

income  statement. 

contracts  are  hedged  based  on  internal  matching  principles.  Contracts 

All instruments are booked at fair value as per December 31.

Interest rate risk

Amounts in NOK million

Interest rate swaps - cash flow and fair value hedge (against equity)

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedge (against equity)

Total

2014

2013

Assets

liabilities

Assets

liabilities

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 37 

 - 

 37 

 - 

 (44)

 (44)

Interest  rate  swaps  are  applied  to  achieve  the  internal  policy  that  30-

subsidiaries and deposits with external banks. loss provisions are made 

50  percent  of  the  company’s  gross  external  borrowing  shall  be  at  fixed 

in situations of negative equity and where the company is not expected 

interest  rates,  with  duration  matching  the  remaining  duration  of  the 

to  be  able  to  fulfill  it’s  loan  obligations  from  future  earnings.  external 

borrowing.  Interest  terms  on  the  borrowing  are  described  in  note  9 

deposits and forward contracts are done according to a list of approved 

Borrowings. the credit facility (nominal noK 2 billion) was drawn up to 

banks and primarily with banks were the company also has a borrowing 

noK 1 billion by end of the year (not hedged).

relation. the existence of netting agreements between Akastor ASA and 

the relations banks reduces the credit risk.

Hedge accounting is applied using the cash flow hedge accounting model 

which means that gains and losses on interest rate swaps from floating to 

Liquidity risk

fixed interest rates are recognized in the hedging reserve in equity. As of 

liquidity risk relates to the risk that the company will not be able to meet 

December 31, 2014 Akastor had no interest swaps.

its  debt  and  guarantee  obligations  and  is  managed  through  maintaining 

Credit risk

sufficient  cash  and  available  credit  facilities.  the  development  in  the 

group’s  and  thereby  Akastor  ASA  available  liquidity  is  continuously 

Credit  risk  relates  to  loans  to  subsidiaries  and  associated  companies, 

monitored  through  weekly  and  monthly  cash  forecasts,  annual  budgets 

overdraft  in  the  group  cash  pool,  hedging  contracts,  guarantees  to 

and long term planning.

note 12 | related parties

transactions with subsidiaries and related parties are described on a line 

Akastor ASA’s agreement with Aker ASA regarding pension obligation in 

by line basis in the following notes:

uS is described in the consolidated accounts note 34 Related parties.

Transactions 

other services

Financial items

Investments 

Cash pool

Receivables and borrowings

Guarantees

Foreign exchange contracts

Info in note

All transactions with related parties are performed at market rates and in 

accordance with the arm’s  length principle.

note 2

note 3

note 5

note 7

note 7,  8

note 10

note 11

Aker Kværner Holding AS

euroclear Bank S.A./n.V.('BA')

Goldman Sachs & Co

Aker ASA

State Street Bank & trust Co.

JpMorgan Clearing Corp.

Clearstream Banking S.A.

Folketrygdfondet

State Street Bank & trust Co.

SIX SIS AG 

oDIn norge 

Akastor ASA

2013

Company

Aker Kværner Holding AS

Aker ASA

Folketrygdfondet

Danske Bank A/S

State Street Bank & trust Co.

Clearstream Banking S.A.

Goldman Sachs & Co

State Street Bank & trust Co.

SIX SIS AG

the Bank of new York Mellon SA

the Bank of new York Mellon

RBC Investor Services Bank

JpMorgan Chase Bank

State Street Bank & trust Co.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 110 333 615 

 29 298 800 

 23 800 654 

 17 331 762 

 15 251 004 

 5 614 319 

 5 369 997 

 3 992 444 

 3 774 066 

 3 697 815 

 3 333 506 

 2 976 376 

40.27%

10.69%

8.69%

6.33%

5.57%

2.05%

1.96%

1.46%

1.38%

1.35%

1.22%

1.09%

6

Note

Nominee

Number of shares held

Ownership

 110 333 615 

 16 440 000 

 9 642 797 

 6 811 034 

 5 715 568 

 5 657 001 

 5 069 723 

 3 845 116 

 3 717 235 

 3 564 876 

 3 543 912 

 3 519 791 

 3 454 266 

 2 843 009 

40.27%

6.00%

3.52%

2.49%

2.09%

2.06%

1.85%

1.40%

1.36%

1.30%

1.29%

1.28%

1.26%

1.04%

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

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07.  AuDItoRS RepoRt

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08.  BoARD oF DIReCtoRS

Øyvind eriksen | Chairman

sarah ryan | Director

Øyvind eriksen is president and Ceo of Aker ASA and Chairman of Aker Solutions. Mr. eriksen 
holds  a  law  degree  from  the  university  of  oslo.  He  joined  the  norwegian  law  firm  BA-HR  in 
1990, became a partner in 1996 and a director/chairman from 2003. 

Mr.  eriksen  is  executive  chairman  of  the  board  of  Aker  Kværner  Holding  AS  and  board 
member of several companies, including the Resource Group tRG AS, tRG Holding AS and 
Reitangruppen AS. Mr. eriksen holds no shares or stock options in Akastor directly; he has an 
ownership  interest  through  his  holding  of  100  000  shares  in  Aker  ASA  and  0.20  percent  of 
the shares in tRG Holding AS through a privately owned company. Mr. eriksen is a norwegian 
citizen and has been elected for the period 2014-2016.

lone fønss schrøder | Deputy Chairman

lone Fønss Schrøder has experience from board positions at the Danish shipping and oil group 
A.p. Møller-Maersk A/S. She is director and chairperson for the audit committee at Volvo pV, 
Valmet oy and nKt A/S, as well as a member of the board of directors and audit committee of 
Schneider electric in France. She is also vice chairman of Saxo Bank A/S in Denmark and senior 
advisor for Credit Suisse in london.

Ms.  Fønss  Schrøder  has  a  law  degree  from  the  university  of  Copenhagen  and  a  Master  of 
economics from Copenhagen Business School. As of December 31, 2014, she held 4 400 shares 
in the company and had no stock options.  She is a Danish citizen and has been elected for the 
period 2014-2016.

kjell inge røkke | Director

Kjell  Inge  Røkke  is  Aker  ASA’s  main  owner  and  has  been  a  driving  force  in  the  development 
of Aker since the 1990s. In 1996, Mr. Røkke purchased enough Aker shares to become Aker’s 
largest shareholder and owns today 67.8 percent of Aker ASA through the Resource Group 
tRG AS, which he owns together with his wife. 

Mr. Røkke is chairman of the board of Aker ASA, Kværner ASA and deputy board member of Det 
norske oljeselskap ASA.  As of December 31, 2014, he held no shares in Akastor, and had no stock 
options. Mr. Røkke is a norwegian citizen and he has been elected for the period 2014-2016.

Sarah Ryan is director of investment management at earnest partners. Before joining earnest 
partners, she held various technical, operational and management positions at Schlumberger. 
She is a non-executive director of Woodside petroleum.

Ms. Ryan holds a BSc in geology from the university of Melbourne, a BSc (Hons) in geophysics 
and  a  phD  in  petroleum  geology  and  geophysics  from  the  university  of  Adelaide.    As  of 
December 31, 2014, she held no shares in the company and had no stock options. Ms. Ryan is an 
Australian citizen. She has been elected for the period 2014-2016.

Jannicke sommer-ekelund | elected by employees

Jannicke Sommer-ekelund  is Senior Consultant and lead Auditor for supply chain support at 
MHWirth. She joined Aker Solutions in 2006 and worked as a senior consultant in procurement 
in 2012 when she moved to her current role. As of December 31, 2014, she holds 252 shares in 
the company and no stock options.  

Ms. Sommer-ekelund is a norwegian citizen. She has been elected for the period 2014-2016.

stig faraas | elected by employees

Stig Faraas works as Vendor Invoice Senior Administrator at Frontica Business Solutions. He 
joined Aker Solutions in 1992. Mr.. Faraas holds a certificate in Surface treatment, security and 
safety. As of December 31, 2014, he held no shares in the company and had no stock options. 

Mr. Faraas is a norwegian citizen. He has been elected for the period 2014-2016. 

kathryn m. baker | Director

Asbjørn michailoff Pettersen | elected by employees

Kathryn M. Baker joined the nordic private equity firm Reiten & Co in 1999 as a partner. She 
previously  worked  as  a  management  consultant  at  McKinsey  &  Company  in  oslo.  Before 
moving  to  norway,  she  was  a  financial  analyst  at  Morgan  Stanley  and  an  investor  relations 
account executive at noonan/Russo Communications in new York. Ms. Baker currently sits on 
the boards of directors of Data Respons and StormGeo. She serves on the ethics committee 
for the norwegian private equity and Venture Capital Association (nVCA) where she previously 
served as chairman and board member.

Ms. Baker holds a Bachelor’s degree in economics from Wellesley College and an MBA from the 
Amos tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College. She holds no shares in 
the company Ms. Baker is an American citizen and has been elected for the period 2014-2016.

Asbjørn  pettersen    currently  works  as  package  Responsible  engineer  in  global  projects  at 
MHWirth. He began his career with the Aker group in 1983 when he joined Aker engineering 
where he held various positions until 1997. He joined Aker MH in 2007 after engagements with 
ABB  environment,  including  as  project  leader  for  one  of  the  first  steam  power  plants  in  the 
norwegian sector of the north Sea, and at Ge Healthcare’s lindesnes plant. Mr. pettersen holds 
a BSc in mechanical engineering from trondheim College of engineering. As of December 31, 
2014, he held 3 050 shares in the company and had no stock options. 

Mr. pettersen is a norwegian citizen. He has been elected for the period 2014-2016.

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09.  MAnAGeMent

frank o reite | Chief executive officer

Frank  o.  Reite  joined  Akastor  from  the  norwegian  investment  management  and 
advisory firm Converto which he cofounded in 2009 and where he was managing 
partner. Mr. Reite has earlier held a variety of executive positions in the Aker group, 
including overseeing and developing Aker investments in seafood and shipbuilding 
at Aker Seafoods, norway Seafoods, American Seafoods Company and Aker Yards. 
Mr.  Reite  also  has  experience  from  the  banking  industry  and  served  as  operating 
Director at paine & partners, a new York-based private equity firm.

Mr. Reite is Chairman of Converto and of Havfisk ASA. He holds a B.A. in business 
administration from Handelshøyskolen.  As of December 31, 2014, he held, through 
a  privately-owned  company,  200  000  shares  in  the  company  and  had  no  stock 
options. Mr. Reite is a norwegian citizen.

leif borge | Chief financial officer

Before joining Akastor, leif Borge served as president and CFo of Aker Solutions 
which he joined in 2008. He was CFo of Aker Yards ASA in 2002-2008 after serving 
as CFo of Zenitel nV, Stento ASA and Vitana, a subsidiary of Rieber & Søn ASA in 
the Czech Republic. 

Mr. Borge is a graduate of the pacific lutheran university in Washington State. As of 
December 31, 2014, he held, through a privately owned company, 142 775 shares in 
the company, and had no stock options. Mr. Borge is a norwegian citizen.

karl erik kjelstad | investment Director

Karl erik Kjelstad has held a variety of executive positions in the Aker group which he 
joined in 1998. He was eVp at Aker Solutions from 2009 and earlier served as Senior 
partner and president of Maritime technologies at Aker ASA. He was president and 
Ceo of Aker Yards ASA in 2003-2007. Before joining Aker, Mr. Kjelstad was senior 
consultant  at  pA  Consulting  Group  and  in  1992-1996  held  various  management 
positions at the ttS Group. 

Mr.  Kjelstad  holds  an  MSc  in  marine  engineering  from  the  norwegian  university 
of Science and technology (ntnu). As of December 31, 2014, he held, through a 
privately-owned company, 123 074 shares in the company and had no stock options. 
Mr. Kjelstad is a norwegian citizen.

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10.  CoMpAnY InFoRMAtIon

reports on the internet

Copyright and legal notice

the quarterly and annual reports of Akastor are available on 
the internet. Akastor encourages its shareholders to subscribe 
to  the  company’s  annual  reports  via  the  electronic  delivery 
system of the norwegian Central Securities Depository (VpS). 
please  note  that  VpS  services  (VpS  Investortjenester)  are 
designed  primarily  for  norwegian  shareholders.  Subscribers 
to this service receive annual reports in pDF format by email. 
VpS distribution takes place at the same time as distribution 
of  the  printed  version  of  Akastor’s  annual  report  to 
shareholders who have requested it. Quarterly reports, which 
are  generally  only  distributed  electronically,  are  available  on 
the company’s website and other sources. Shareholders who 
are unable to receive the electronic version of interim reports 
may subscribe to the printed version by contacting Akastor’s 
investor relations staff.

Copyright  in  all  published  material  including  photographs, 
drawings  and  images  in  this  publication  remains  vested  in 
Akastor  and  third  party  contributors  to  this  publication  as 
appropriate.  Accordingly,  neither  the  whole  nor  any  part 
of  this  publication  can  be  reproduced  in  any  form  without 
express  prior  permission.  Articles  and  opinions  appearing 
in  this  publication  do  not  necessarily  represent  the  views 
of  Akastor.  While  all  steps  have  been  taken  to  ensure  the 
accuracy of the published contents, Akastor does not accept 
any  responsibility  for  any  errors  or  resulting  loss  or  damage 
whatsoever  caused  and  readers  have  the  responsibility  to 
thoroughly  check  these  aspects  for  themselves.  enquiries 
about reproduction of content from this publication should be 
directed to Akastor ASA.

Contact Details

Akastor ASA

Frontica Business Solutions

Real Estate

Fjordalleén 16, 0250 oslo, norway 

portalbygget, plan 1e-F, Rolfsbuktveien 4, 1364 

Fjordalleén 16, 0250 oslo, norway 

po Box 124, 1325 lysaker, norway 

Fornebu, norway 

po Box 124, 1325 lysaker, norway 

telephone:  +47 21 52 58 00 

po Box 222, 1326 lysaker, norway 

telephone:  +47 21 52 58 00

akastor.com

MHWirth 

telephone: +47 678 26 000 

frontica.com

First Geo

Jåttåvågveien 10, 4020 Stavanger, norway 

Butangen 20, 4639 Kristiansand, norway 

KOP Surface Products

po Box 289. 4066 Stavanger. norway 

po Box 413 lundsiden, 4604 Kristiansand, 

77 Science park Drive #04-01/07 Cintech 3 

telephone: +47 51 81 23 80 

norway 

+47 38 05 70 00  

mhwirth.com

Singapore Science park, Singapore 118256 

first-geo.com

telephone: +65 6880 9740 

kopsurfaceproducts.com

Step Oiltools

Maskinveien 9, Stavanger 4033, orway 

AKOFS Offshore

Fjords Processing

telephone: +47 957 28 476 

Karenslyst Allé 57, 0277 oslo, norway 

Snarøyveien 36, 1364 Fornebu, norway 

stepoiltools.com

p.o. Box 244, 0213 oslo, norway 

po Box 403, 1327 lysaker, norway 

telephone:  +47 23 08 44 00 

telephone: (+47) 67 83 77 00 

akofsoffshore.com

fjordsprocessing.com

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Design:
tania Goffredo

Photos and illustrations:
Rolf estensen
eivind Røhne
Simon Kennedy

Layout:
tania Goffredo

Print/Interactive PDF:
tania Goffredo

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