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C O N T E N T S
Company Information
Chairman’s Report
Review of Operations
Directors’ Report
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to the Financial Statements
Directors’ Declaration
Independent Audit Report
Corporate Governance Statement
Shareholder Information
Tenement Schedule
1
2
4
17
28
29
30
31
32
58
59
61
70
72
A L K A N E R E S O U R C E S L T D
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C O M P A N Y I N F O R M A T I O N
C O M P A N Y I N F O R M A T I O N
ACN 000 689 216
ABN 35 000 689 216
DIRECTORS
J S F Dunlop
D I Chalmers
I J Gandel
A D Lethlean
SECRETARY
K E Brown
L A Colless
REGISTERED OFFICE AND
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
65 Burswood Road Burswood WA 6100
Telephone: 61 8 9227 5677
Facsimile: 61 8 9227 8178
SHARE REGISTRY
Advanced Share Registry Limited
150 Stirling Highway Nedlands WA 6009
Telephone: 61 8 9389 8033
Facsimile: 61 8 9389 7871
Website: www.advancedshare.com.au
AUDITORS
Rothsay
Chartered Accountants
Level 1, Lincoln House
4 Ventnor Avenue West Perth WA 6005
SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTINGS
Australian Securities Exchange (Perth)
Ordinary fully paid shares
Code: ALK
OTCQX International
American Depositary Receipts (ADR)
Code: ANLKY
Level 1 ADR Sponsor
The Bank of New York Mellon
Depositary Receipts Division
101 Barclay Street 22W
New York NY 10286
United States of America
INTERNET
Internet Home Page: http://www.alkane.com.au
E-mail address:
mail@alkane.com.au
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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C H A I R M A N ' S R E P O R T
Welcome to the 2013 Alkane Resources Annual Report. This year we’re making the shift from a January – December
financial year to a July – June financial year to bring the Company in line with the taxation year as we advance into a major
development phase. This has necessitated an annual report for the period of January to June 2013 in order to reset the
reporting schedule and as Q1 and Q2 have been surprisingly eventful, they certainly warrant a report of their own.
DEVELOPMENT
Alkane is a multi-commodity mining company with a series of projects at various stages of execution. We are currently developing two major projects in the
Central West of NSW: the Dubbo Zirconia Project (DZP), a very large in-ground resource of rare metals and rare earths; and the Tomingley Gold Project (TGP),
a medium-sized gold resource located 15 kilometres north of the Company’s successful Peak Hill Gold Mine (1996 – 2005).
The last six months have heralded some exciting achievements for both projects. After a series of delays, the TGP received project approvals from the NSW
Department of Planning and Infrastructure in late July 2012, with the Mining Lease granted in early 2013. Construction commenced at the TGP site following
the Mining Lease grant, and is expected to take 11 months to complete. The project remains on track to move into production early 2014.
The DZP remains a very exciting investment asset and enjoyed a number of successes over the period of this report. A Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) was
released in April, confirming that the DZP is both technically and financially robust over an initial 20 year life. It has EBITDA of A$5.23 billion and NPV (pre-
tax) of A$1.23 billion. The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) was also submitted in this period, delivered to the NSW Government on 28 June. The EIS
document has been some 12 years in the making and covers off on the breadth of environmental issues that relate to Alkane’s presence in the Dubbo region.
You can read about the details of the EIS on page 7 of this report.
The DZP is currently scheduled to be commissioned in late 2015, and in full production in 2016. There is an ongoing high level of interest from industry in
the output from the DZP, and Alkane continues to look for the most strategic and profitable of these potential partners.
EXPLORATION
A program of RC and core drilling was completed at Caloma Two within the Tomingley site, with results released periodically. The results indicate that existing
gold mineralisation was more extensive than initially thought. A resource estimation, anticipated around September/October, could be incorporated into the
development schedule.
Projects at Bodangora, Wellington, Cudal, Calula and Peak Hill remain at various stages of exploration and evaluation. These projects will continue to add
significant value to our mining portfolio, to enhance our geological and exploration knowledge in the Central West of NSW, and to create opportunities for new
development projects in the coming years.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
As always, I would like to thank my fellow directors, our consultants and exploration and operations teams and our many shareholders for their ongoing efforts
in support of Alkane Resources.
John S F Dunlop
Chairman
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C H A I R M A N ' S R E P O R T
‘‘ We are currently developing two major projects in the Central West of NSW:
the Dubbo Zirconia Project (DZP), a very large in-ground resource of rare metals
and rare earths; and the Tomingley Gold Project (TGP), a medium-sized
gold resource located 15 kilometres north of the Company’s successful
Peak Hill Gold Mine (1996 – 2005).’’
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
DUBBO ZIRCONIA PROJECT
(Australian Zirconia Limited (AZL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alkane)
OVERVIEW
The Dubbo Zirconia Project (DZP) is based on a large resource of zirconium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, yttrium and rare earths, located 30 kilometres south
of the large regional centre of Dubbo in the Central West of NSW.
The DZP is a unique, long-life asset with a potential mine life of 70+ years. Unlike many rare earth resources, the DZP hosts an unusually high proportion of
heavy rare earths, making it one of the few deposits of its kind outside China. The size and significance of the DZP is such that the resource is expected to
provide up to 4-5% of annual global heavy rare earth supplies, as well as significant quantities of niobium and zirconium. The Toongi deposit hosting the
mineralisation is a sub-volcanic trachyte horizontal intrusive body or lava flow approximately 900 metres by 600 metres, which was drilled out in 2000 –
2001.
IDENTIFIED MINERAL RESOURCES
Toongi
Deposit
Measured
Inferred
TOTAL
Tonnage
(Mt)
35.70
37.50
73.20
ZrO2
(%)
1.96
1.96
1.96
HfO2
(%)
0.04
0.04
0.04
Nb2O5
(%)
0.46
0.46
0.46
Ta2O5
(%)
0.03
0.03
0.03
Y2O3
(%)
0.14
0.14
0.14
REO
(%)
0.75
0.75
0.75
These Mineral Resources are based upon information compiled by Mr Terry Ransted MAusIMM (Alkane Chief Geologist) who is a competent person as defined in the 2004 Edition of
the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Terry Ransted consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his
information in the form and context in which it appears. The full details of methodology were given in the 2004 Annual Report.
ORE RESERVES
Toongi
Deposit
Proved
Probable
Total
Tonnage
(Mt)
8.07
27.86
35.93
ZrO2
(%)
1.91
1.93
1.93
HfO2
(%)
0.04
0.04
0.04
Nb2O5
(%)
0.46
0.46
0.46
Ta2O5
(%)
0.03
0.03
0.03
Y2O3
(%)
0.14
0.14
0.14
REO
(%)
0.75
0.74
0.74
These Ore Reserves are based upon information compiled by Mr Terry Ransted MAusIMM (Alkane Chief Geologist) who is a competent person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The reserves were calculated at a 1.5% combined ZrO2+Nb2O5+Y2O3+REO cut-off using
costs and revenues defined in the notes in ASX Announcement of 16 November 2011. Terry Ransted consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in
the form and context in which it appears.
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
FLOWSHEET
After extensive process development work from 1999 – 2003, Alkane has been working with the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
(ANSTO) since 2006 to optimise the flowsheet (see below) for production of high purity zirconium, niobium and rare earth products.
In summary, the flowsheet is a selective sulphuric acid leach of the whole of ore feed (no pre-concentration), followed by solvent extraction separation of
zirconium and then chemical precipitation and refining of all of the saleable products.
A demonstration pilot plant (DPP) for the DZP has been operating at ANSTO Minerals’ Lucas Heights facility since 2008 and has provided proof of the
project’s technical viability. To date, the DPP has recovered several tonnes of products, demonstrating the capability of the project’s flowsheet and providing
material for market assessment. Operation of the DPP has also informed the feasibility studies for capital and operating cost estimates, and enabled a detailed
analysis of the mass balance throughout the flowsheet. Over the past six months, operation of the DPP has continued with a focus on improving rare earth
recoveries and the development of zirconia products for specific applications, and water recycling processes.
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the DZP was submitted to the NSW Department of Planning and Infrastructure (DP&I) on 28 June 2013. The EIS
contains a series of detailed and specialist socio-environmental studies that were completed under the management of principal consultants, R W Corkery &
Co. These studies address a range of biophysical, social and economic issues that are critical to environmental management, maintenance and community
wellbeing in the Dubbo and Toongi areas.
Key areas of study include:
■ Noise and vibration
■ Air quality
■ Radiation
■ Surface water
■ Groundwater
■ Terrestrial ecology
■ Aquatic ecology
■ Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal heritage
■ Visual amenity
■ Traffic
■ Soil and land capability
■ Hazards
■ Socio-economic climate
■ Agricultural impact.
Submission of the EIS represents a major step in the project development timeline for the DZP, which is considered a State Significant Development. It will be
assessed for adequacy by the DP&I before going on public exhibition later this year. The determination for the EIS is expected to be finalised by mid-2014.
The following table details the expected approvals process, which includes a period of public consultation and opportunities for Alkane to revise the document
in response to government and community feedback.
SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY
2013
2013
2013
2014
2013
FEBRUARY
2014
MARCH
2014
JULY
2013
AUGUST
2013
INDICATIVE APPROVAL TIMELINE
Review of EIS for Adequacy
Response to Adequacy Submissions
Public Exhibition
Prepare Response to Submissions
Prepare Assessment Report
Determination
Alkane will also use this time to finalise the project’s financing program and initiation of engineering requirements.
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY
The Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) on a 400,000 tonne per annum processing operation was managed by TZ Minerals International Pty Ltd (TZMI) and
completed in September 2011 (see 2011 Annual Report). That study also included an assessment of a 1 million tonne per annum operation based upon
changing market conditions; the detail required to support the DFS was compiled throughout 2012. The revised results were released in April 2013,
confirming the DZP as a technically and financially robust project over an initial 20 year life with EBITDA of A$5.23 billion and NPV (pre-tax) of A$1.23 billion.
DUBBO ZIRCONIA PROJECT
FINANCIAL SUMMARY FOR 20 YEAR LIFE IN A$
TOTAL CAPEX including EPCM and Contingency
$996.4M
ANTICIPATED PRODUCTION AT 1,000,000 ORE PROCESSED PER YEAR
100%
4.0%
911t
Annual Revenue
Annual Operating Costs
Annual EBITDA
IRR
NPV (pre-tax)
$503.5M
$213.5M
$290.0M
19.3%
$1,235M
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
17.6%
3,997t
29.6%
$149.4M
8.7%
1,967t
23.6%
$118.7M
69.7%
15,827t
16.2%
$81.5M
30.6%
$153.9M
Production 22,702t
Revenue A$503.5M
Zr02
Nb Metal
LREO
concentrate
HREO
concentrate
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
Marketing
RARE EARTHS AND YTTRIUM
The end of Q2 in 2013 signified a positive shift in rare earth prices and demand after a very negative
12 – 18 months. It is the Company’s view that the industry will regain stability in 2014 and prices
will achieve long term sustainable levels.
AZL’s relationship with Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) partner Shin-Etsu Chemical focused
on improving recoveries of individual rare earth elements from the two rare earth concentrates
supplied by the DPP. Conversion of the MoU into a commercial toll treatment and off-take agreement
would see the production of the full suite of separated rare earth oxides. As part of that agreement,
Shin-Etsu would have a prior opportunity to purchase any rare earths recovered.
Marketing activities in Europe have also indicated significant interest in the DZP’s rare earth output
that would not be required by Shin-Etsu.
ZIRCONIA AND ZIRCONIUM CHEMICALS
Zirconia and zirconium chemical prices are also showing signs of recovering after being impacted
by a downturn in 2012. Interest in the DZP’s zirconium output remains robust in Japan, China and
Europe, with companies in key volume markets expressing interest in the DZP’s strategic
significance. Zirconia products on offer from the DZP will be generally of much higher purity than
the fused zirconia that is widely available on the global market, and will be a secure, long-term
supply option not linked to the zircon industry thanks to the DZP’s exceptionally long mine life.
Samples from the DPP are being distributed to prospective customers, and opportunities for a
series of new MoUs are strong.
The AZL-initiated zirconia (ZrO2) colours development facility at TZMI’s AML laboratory in Perth has
commenced operation, establishing manufacturing pathways and producing a number of samples
for prospective clients.
An existing MoU with a European manufacturing company has been extended to 30 June 2014, with
a view to developing a joint venture for the marketing of zirconium products in Europe, North
America and other markets. A previous strategic decision by Alkane to move away from the
zirconium oxychloride market has resulted in the planned lapse of an MoU with Mintech Chemical
Industries Pty Ltd.
NIOBIUM
The niobium market remained stable over the last six months, with demand and price staying within
a defined range established by the major Brazilian supplier, CBMM. A Joint Venture Framework
Agreement recently signed with Treibacher Industrie AG (TIAG) at the end of Q2 will facilitate the
production and marketing of ferro-niobium (FeNb) using niobium concentrate from the DZP. This
arrangement will see AZL and TIAG form a company to process DZP niobium concentrate in
Australia using TIAG’s proprietary technology, and is expected to produce over 3000 tonnes of FeNb
per annum. At current prices, the agreement is expected to be worth US $90 million a year. AZL will
be the sole producer of ferro-niobium in Australia once production commences in 2016.
TANTALUM
Tantalum is not currently considered in the DZP output, but the deposit does contain substantial
concentrations. Preliminary testing for tantalum recovery was undertaken in 2012 and provided
promising results; this data will need to be replicated at a much larger scale if tantalum is to be
considered for commercial development. Achieving a 30% tantalum recovery would put the DZP on
track to produce 100 tpa of Ta2O5 product.
Y
Zr
Nb
Ta
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
INFRASTRUCTURE
A program to obtain adequate and secure water supply for the DZP site commenced last year and a number of existing supply licences have been acquired.
Detailed studies on site access using the existing road network and reactivation of the Dubbo to Toongi railway were completed. The EIS outlined the various
rail and road options and their impacts for consideration.
FINANCING
In October 2012, Alkane/AZL announced that the Company had engaged Credit Suisse (Australia) Limited, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Petra
Capital Pty Limited to provide investment banking services, including the arrangement of project financing to fund the development of the DZP. Securing the
$1 billion package is expected to take up to 12 months and to coincide with final project approvals, allowing the construction program for the DZP to
commence in Q1 2014.
TOMINGLEY GOLD PROJECT
(Tomingley Gold Operations Pty Ltd (TGO) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alkane)
OVERVIEW
The Tomingley Gold Project (TGP) is a medium-sized gold resource in the Central West of NSW and is based on three deposits: Wyoming One, Wyoming
Three and Caloma. The mine has a base case predicted lifespan of seven years, with a target of 10 – 12 years through additional exploration and resource
definition. An estimated 380,000 ounces will be recovered at the TGP over the Project’s seven-year life, averaging approximately 55,000 ounces per annum.
The gold ore will be processed through a standard carbon-in-leach (CIL) processing plant.
DEVELOPMENT
The Mining Lease was granted in February 2013 and construction of the mine commenced soon after, with a major focus on activities on the western side of
the Newell Highway. Site earth works and concrete works are nearing completion, and all steel construction is now underway. Work on the residue storage
facilities is basically complete and construction of the CIL plant and associated infrastructure is now underway. Commissioning is scheduled for early 2014.
Tender documents have been prepared for the mining pre-strip and mining contracts. Mine development optimisation has also been a focus in 2013 as Alkane
prepares to deal with reduced gold pricing and an anticipated reduction in operating costs.
Capital and operating costs for the Project were updated in September 2012, leading to the revised capital estimate of A$116 million, including
contingencies. At the end of Q2 2013, A$40.5 million had been expended on development and capital costs, including A$6.8 million for Engineering
Procurement Construct Management (EPCM) expenditure.
The pits were redesigned and production rescheduled based upon the in-pit Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources. The Ore Reserves are currently being
revised. The reschedule was particularly useful in smoothing gold production, but also in providing 65,000 – 70,000 ounce per annum output in the first two
years to accelerate capital returns. Estimates of the cash costs (C3)* of production were revised to around A$1,000 per ounce averaged over the life of mine.
*
C3 cash costs: All site operating and administration costs, including state royalties, income tax, sustaining capital and head office administration, averaged over the base case
seven-year operation.
RESOURCE EXPANSION – TOMINGLEY GOLD PROJECT
Drilling activities at Caloma continued into 2013. The major drilling
program, consisting of 159 RC holes totalling 22,782 metres and 11
diamond core holes totalling 2,145 metres, was completed in March
2013.
A number of substantial intercepts were reported, including:
➢ PE 873
9 metres grading 110g/t gold from 194 metres
including 1 metre grading 821g/t gold from 196 metres
➢ PE 892
39 metres grading 4.52g/t gold from 150 metres
including 5 metres grading 14.8g/t gold from 150 metres
Geological and resource modelling has commenced, and a resource
estimate is expected to be completed in Q3 or Q4 of 2013.
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
IDENTIFIED MINERAL RESOURCES
DEPOSIT
Top Cut
Sub-block Model
Wyoming One
Wyoming Three
Caloma
TOTAL
MEASURED
INDICATED
INFERRED
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
2,316,553
642,468
2,690,528
5,649,549
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.2
Tonnage
(t)
890,337
63,225
567,855
1,521,417
Grade
(g/t)
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.1
3,117,348
102,821
2,194,490
5,414,659
1.7
1.3
1.9
1.8
Tonnage
(t)
6,324,238
808,514
5,452,874
12,585,626
TOTAL
Grade
(g/t)
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.0
kOunces
392.4
49.9
369.4
811.7
These Mineral Resources are based upon information compiled by Mr Richard Lewis MAusIMM (Lewis Mineral Resource Consultants Pty Ltd) who is a competent person as defined
in the 2004 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Richard Lewis consents to the inclusion in the report of the
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The full details of methodology are given in the ASX Report dated 25 March 2009 and 2 October 2009.
ORE RESERVES
DEPOSIT
PROVED
PROBABLE
Tonnage
(t)
Wyoming One
1,700,000
Wyoming Three
500,000
Caloma
TOTAL
1,100,000
3,300,000
Grade
(g/t)
1.6
1.6
2.3
1.8
Tonnage
(t)
200,000
0
100,000
300,000
Grade
(g/t)
1.3
0.0
1.7
1.5
Tonnage
(t)
1,900,000
500,000
1,200,000
3,600,000
TOTAL
Grade
(g/t)
1.6
1.6
2.2
1.8
kOunces
94.5
28.1
86.5
209.1
These Ore Reserves are based upon information compiled under the guidance of Mr Dean Basile MAusIMM (Mining One Pty Ltd) who is a competent person as defined in the 2004
Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The Reserves and Resources are estimated at an effective A$1,540 per
ounce gold price. Dean Basile consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information in the form and context in which it appears.
FINANCING
The Company held 90,000 ounces of Australian dollar gold forwards to underpin the associated hedging for the Tomingley project loan facility being
negotiated with Credit Suisse. In light of the recent and significant fall in the Australian dollar gold price to its lowest levels in two years, the Company took
advantage of this weakness during the period by realising the value of the hedge book immediately, yielding the Company $6.8 million. The Credit Suisse
facility has not progressed further at this time.
Alkane has the resources available to fully fund the TGP; however, the Company remains open to the idea of securing finance from an external funder if an
option with favourable terms would allow for the progression of the development program. Alternative project finance options remain under review.
PEAK HILL GOLD MINE
OVERVIEW
The Peak Hill sulphide gold-copper orebody is located below the oxide mine area (1996 – 2005) and its potential for development is subject to ongoing
review. The following resources will be reviewed to comply with the JORC 2012 standards.
IDENTIFIED MINERAL RESOURCES
DEPOSIT
0.5g/t gold cut off
MEASURED
INDICATED
INFERRED
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
Tonnage
(t)
TOTALS
Grade
(g/t)
kOunces
Proprietary
-
-
9,440,000
1.35
1,830,000
0.98
11,270,000
1.29
467.4
3.0g/t gold cut off
Proprietary
Tonnage
(t)
-
Grade
(g/t)
-
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
Tonnage
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
kOunces
-
-
810,000
4.40
810,000
4.40
114.6
These Mineral Resources are based upon information compiled by Mr Terry Ransted MAusIMM (Chief Geologist, Alkane Resources Ltd) who is a competent person as defined in the
2004 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Terry Ransted consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters
based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The full details of methodology were given in the 2004 Annual Report.
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
OTHER EXPLORATION
WELLINGTON
The Wellington Project hosts the Galwadgere deposit, a small copper-gold resource with volcanogenic massive sulphide-type characteristics. The Galwadgere
resource was drilled out in 2005 and an economic scoping study was run to gauge the value of further developing the project. Additional resources are
required to generate acceptable returns and Alkane will continue to explore for more resources over the next few years.
IDENTIFIED MINERAL RESOURCES
DEPOSIT
0.5% Cu cut off
Galwadgere
Tonnage
(t)
-
MEASURED
Grade
(% Cu)
-
Grade
(g/t)
-
Tonnage
(t)
2,090,000
INDICATED
Grade
(% Cu)
0.99
Grade
(g/t)
0.3
These Mineral Resources are based upon information compiled by Mr Terry Ransted MAusIMM (Chief Geologist Alkane Resources Ltd) who is a competent person as defined in the
2004 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Terry Ransted consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters
based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The full details of methodology were given in the 2005 Annual Report.
BODANGORA
The Bodangora Project is located 15 kilometres north of Wellington, and about 25 kilometres north of Alkane’s Wellington (Galwadgere) project. The tenement
includes part of the northern end of the Ordovician-aged Molong Volcanic Belt before being covered by younger sediments of the Great Australian Basin.
Reconnaissance RC and core drilling programs in the last two years at the Glen Hollow prospect confirmed the existence of several key geological features
associated with a porphyry copper-gold system. Further exploration is planned.
CUDAL
Cudal is located 30km west of the Cadia Valley Operations of Newcrest Mining Ltd. A limited RC drilling program has been completed at the Bowen Park
prospect and the results are encouraging indicators of the potential for significant porphyry-related copper-gold mineralisation and possibly sedimentary
replacement style gold-zinc mineralisation.
CALULA
The Calula Project is located about 25km north of Orange and straddles the structural boundary between the Ordovician-aged Molong Volcanic Belt in the west
and the Silurian Hill End Trough to the east. The Ordovician hosts the major porphyry style, gold-copper deposits such as Newcrest’s Cadia-Ridgeway
operations, while the Silurian volcanics host volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits (Lewis Ponds), structural gold deposits (Hill End) and the hybrid
McPhillamys deposit. Alkane believes that the project is very prospective for several target styles.
LEINSTER REGION JOINT VENTURE
Alkane has a diluting 20% interest in this nickel-gold exploration venture, with Xstrata Nickel Australasia holding the remaining shares. The Leinster Downs
project was relinquished during Q2 of 2013. The Miranda and McDonough prospects remain.
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
‘‘ Alkane is committed to compliance with all laws and regulations in relation
to the environment and occupational health and safety.’’
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
ENVIRONMENT AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REVIEW
Alkane is committed to compliance with all laws and regulations in relation to the environment and occupational health and safety. The Company continues to
strive to improve its standards in parallel with industry-leading practice for both the Peak Hill Gold Mine decommissioning and closure, and for ongoing
exploration and mine development.
Alkane has contributed case studies to the NSW Minerals Council Exploration Handbook (updated in 2013). Alkane’s employees are motivated by the
Company’s reputation for integrity and responsible behaviour, and this reputation also builds trust within the communities in which the Company operates.
RISK POLICY AND FRAMEWORK REVIEW
Alkane undertook a review of its risk management policy and framework during 2012, with external specialist consultants engaged to facilitate risk assessment
workshops for Alkane directors and staff. An operational risk management co-ordinator was appointed with the responsibility of keeping the policy and
framework updated subject to formal approval of policy amendments by the Board. The Company is committed to actively managing risks to its operations.
Alkane brought an experienced commercial manager into the team during 2011 and appointed a full-time chief financial officer in 2012.
The Operations Management Team for Tomingley Gold Operations (TGO) was assembled in the first quarter of 2013. An Operational Management Strategy has
been prepared by the operations manager. A suite of management plans for TGO have been prepared by the team.
Regular risk reviews continue during construction of the gold mine.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
TGO has employed a safety & training manager to implement the Mine Safety Management Plan.
Construction of the TGP is bound by EPCM contractor Mintrex Pty Ltd’s Construction Safety Management Plan.
A site supervisor continues to maintain the Peak Hill Gold Mine site during decommissioning. The facilities at the mine site provide support for exploration
activities on the TGP 15 kilometres to the north of Peak Hill. Alkane also maintains exploration offices in Dubbo and Orange to service the Company’s
tenements in Central West NSW. Exploration staff have shifted much of their attention to the TGP, Cudal and Wellington district tenements.
There were no Lost Time Injuries (LTIs) in any of Alkane’s activities across exploration and mining leases during Q1 and Q2 of 2013.
There were no environmental incidents on the Company’s leases during 2013. However, the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) did investigate water
(quality) supply from the Peak Hill Gold Mine to TGP. The Company’s own investigations demonstrated there were no quality issues and confirmation from the
EPA is anticipated.
Three complaints have been received by the Company in the first half of 2013. Two complaints related to minor property damage caused by subcontractors
working on construction, and the third was a reported traffic incident where a vehicle failed to stop at a stop sign before entering Tomingley West Road from
the mine site. All incidents were investigated and successfully closed out.
OH&S RESULTS ON COMPANY MINERAL TENEMENTS
Alkane
Contractors
TOTAL
Man Hrs
14,427
5,805
20,232
2011
LTIs
0
0
0
Minor Injuries Man Hrs
0
0
0
16,885
9,852
26,737
2012
LTIs
0
0
0
Minor Injuries Man Hrs
2013 (Jan-Jun)
LTIs
Minor Injuries
0
1
1
12,620
53,544
66,164
0
0
0
0
0
0
The contractor hours in 2013 reflect construction of the Tomingley Gold Mine under the supervision of Mintrex’s Construction Safety Management Plan. An
employee of one of Mintrex’s subcontractors did suffer an LTI (12 weeks off work) during construction of the water supply pipeline to Tomingley. This incident,
which occurred outside of Alkane’s leases, resulted in a fractured leg.
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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY
There are currently numerous approvals and licences in place at the TGP for mining and processing operations, access to water and pipeline routes. The
Mining Lease was granted on 11 February 2013, and the Environmental Protection Licence on 20 March 2013, allowing construction to commence within the
Mining Lease. There were no breaches of environmental requirements at either the mine site or on the group’s exploration tenements in 2013.
Alkane has updated the Company’s website and has added content for the TGP. Links to project consent conditions, numerous management plans that provide
strategies for minimising environmental impacts, and plans for rehabilitation and biodiversity enhancement on the Tomingley leases and beyond were
included.
A Tomingley Gold Mine Community Consultative Committee (CCC) has been formed as part of the Department of Planning and Infrastructure guidelines for
mining projects. The CCC consists of an independent chair, three members of the TGO, five members of the local community, one Aboriginal representative
and a Narromine Shire Council representative. During the period of this report, the CCC met twice and toured the construction site.
During 2013 to date, the Company was compliant with all consent conditions and approvals. An Annual Environmental Management Report Meeting was held
on site at Peak Hill on 19 July 2013 with a representative from NSW Trade and Investment and NSW EPA.
The rehabilitated final landforms across the Peak Hill mine site are becoming increasingly species-rich. Several bird and mammal species, absent prior to
mining (1996 – 2002), have been re-established as a result of Alkane’s revitalisation of the area. It has been agreed that Landscape Function Analysis (LFA)
would be used as a tool going forwards to quantify landscape stability. Baseline LFA will be conducted in August 2013.
After the closure of the Peak Hill Gold Mine, a tourist attraction that provides the public with insights into the history and practice of mining in the Peak Hill
area, was opened. Called the Open Cut Experience, the site has been overseen by Parkes Shire Council since 2007. Alkane staff worked with Peak Hill
Business & Tourism Association, Parkes Shire Council and Peak Hill Local Aboriginal Land Council to establish toilet facilities close to the visitor car park and
the tourist mine. The Peak Hill Gold Mine, essentially on care and maintenance, is still a minor contributor to the local economy and community.
In Narromine Shire, Alkane supported the Narromine Agricultural Show Society and Tomingley and Mungery Picnic Race Clubs, Narromine Men’s Shed and
Narromine We Run Committee.
In Parkes Shire, Alkane supported the P A & H Association, Peak Hill Pre-School Kindergarten, Peak Hill FM (community radio station), and Peak Hill Central
School (Butterfly Effect).
In the Dubbo local government area, Alkane supported Toongi Hall Trust with new blinds for hall windows, Dubbo Support Group – Royal Flying Doctor
Service and Rotary Club of Dubbo-Western Plains Science & Engineering Challenge.
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Alkane Resources Ltd (ACN 000 689 216) and
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the six month period ended 30 June 2013.
DIRECTORS
The following persons were Directors of Alkane Resources Ltd during the whole of the period and up to the date of this report:
•
•
•
•
J S F Dunlop (Chairman)
D I Chalmers
I J Gandel
A D Lethlean
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Group during the course of the period were the mining of and exploration for gold, and other minerals and metals. There has
been no significant change in the nature of these activities during the period.
RESULTS
The net amount of consolidated loss of the Group for the period after income tax was $66,418,048 (2012: profit $66,534,486). The result included
impairment charges of $68,968,452, comprising a $43,891,426 impairment in relation to the Group’s gold assets and an impairment of the Group’s available-
for-sale financial assets of $25,077,026.
DIVIDENDS
No dividends have been paid by the Group during the period ended 30 June 2013, nor have the Directors recommended that any dividends be paid.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The Company continues to be actively involved in mineral exploration and development, focussing on its core projects at Tomingley and Dubbo in New South
Wales.
TOMINGLEY GOLD PROJECT (ALSO REFERRED TO AS THE TGP)
The TGP is based on three defined gold resources, Wyoming One, Wyoming Three and Caloma, located 14 kilometres north of the Group’s Peak Hill Gold
Mine, and approximately 50 kilometres south west of Dubbo. The gold ore will be processed through a standard carbon-in-leach processing plant. The mine
has a base case predicted lifespan of seven years, with a target of 10 – 12 years through additional exploration and resource definition. An estimated 380,000
ounces will be recovered at the TGP over the project’s seven-year life, averaging approximately 55,000 ounces per annum.
The Mining Lease was granted on 11 February 2013 by the NSW Department of Trade and Investment, Division of Resources and Energy. Site construction
activities commenced immediately thereafter and are well advanced. Site earthworks and concrete works are nearing completion and steel construction is in
progress. Commencement of the Newell Highway underpass is subject to final design approval by NSW Roads and Maritime Services.
Significant rainfall was encountered during June which could impact the timetable and budget. At this stage any potential impact on the overall timetable and
budget is not clear but the current schedule has plant commissioning early in 2014.
Construction capital costs for the project are expected to be in line with the budget of $116.0 million, including contingencies. At the end of the June $40.5
million had been expended on development and capital costs, including $6.8 million for EPCM expenditure.
The mining and processing team continues to focus on the organisation of safe and efficient operating practices for the mine. A tender process is underway for
the mining pre-strip and mining equipment hire contracts. Further optimisation of the mine schedule is in progress to take into account the lower gold prices.
Exploration and evaluation programs to upgrade the project’s resource and reserve inventories and to determine the potential for additional resources within
the project site were completed during the period. Results from all drill holes for the drilling program at Caloma Two have been received. Geological and
resource modelling has commenced and a resource estimate is anticipated to be completed by October 2013. The Caloma Two deposit is located
immediately to the south of the planned Caloma open pit.
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
DUBBO ZIRCONIA PROJECT (ALSO REFERRED TO AS THE DZP)
The DZP is located in the Central West Region of New South Wales, 30 kilometres south of the city of Dubbo. The project is based upon a large in-ground
resource of the metals zirconium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, yttrium, and rare earth elements. Over several years the Group has developed a flow sheet
consisting of sulphuric acid leach followed by solvent extraction recovery and refining to generate a suite of saleable products. Operation of the demonstration
pilot plant (DPP) at ANSTO continued with the focus on further optimising the process and water recycling. Current programs include improving rare earth
recoveries and the development of zirconia products for specific end use applications for marketing purposes.
The updated Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) was completed in April 2013 with capital and operating costs for the 1Mtpa operation. The DFS delivered a
technically and financially robust project over an initial 20 years life with a pre-tax net present value of $1.23 billion.
The DZP has been classified by the NSW Department of Planning and Infrastructure (DP&I) as a State Significant Project. The Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS) was lodged with the NSW Department of Planning and Infrastructure on 28 June 2013, and will be assessed against the requirements issued by the
Director General of DP&I prior to public exhibition as part of the approvals process.
A Joint Venture Framework Agreement was executed in July 2013 with Treibacher Industrie AG replacing the existing Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
The Joint Venture will produce and market ferro-niobiun (FeNb) using all of the niobium concentrate from the DZP.
Work with the Group’s MoU partner Shin-Etsu Chemical Co (Shin Etsu), is focussing on improving recoveries of individual rare earth elements from the
concentrates supplied by the DPP. Conversion of this MoU into a commercial toll treatment and off-take agreement would provide the full suite of separated
rare earth oxides. Marketing effort to secure off take agreements in Europe and Japan for product not required by Shin-Etsu has been further advanced.
Recent marketing trips to Japan, China and Europe have confirmed significant interest in the DZP zirconium output for the key volume markets targeted by DZP
zirconia. Until now the majority of world zirconium products have relied on downstream processing of zircon to produce either fused zirconia or chemical
zirconia, with China supplying ~75% of all products. In all cases, there is a very good appreciation of the strategic significance of the DZP which is
independent of the zircon supply chain and traditional downstream suppliers. This interest is being supported by distribution of samples from the DPP for
testing by potential customers. Successful testing is expected to provide opportunities for additional MOUs and letters of intent with leading companies to
purchase DZP zirconium products.
The MoU with the European manufacturing and trading company that specialises in advanced ceramic materials has been extended to 30 June 2014. This
MoU is the precursor to a joint venture to market zirconium products in Europe, North America and other defined markets. The MoU with Mintech Chemical
Industries Pty Ltd to produce and market zirconium oxychloride (ZOC) has been allowed to lapse in keeping with AZL’s revised strategy not to target the ZOC
market.
Zircon demand and prices are showing signs of recovery, and flow on to the downstream zirconium industry is anticipated through the second half of 2013.
The financing program led by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Credit Suisse is advancing with a high level review of the technical and financial
components of the project to assist with definition of potential strategic partners; potential sources of ECA (Export Credit Agency) funding; and the commercial
debt carrying capacity.
OTHER EXPLORATION PROJECTS
The Group has continued exploration and evaluation activities on its other New South Wales projects. In particular reconnaissance and follow up drilling
programs have been conducted within the Bodangora and Cudal projects.
Project review and target evaluations have continued at Wellington, Cudal, Calula and Peak Hill.
CORPORATE
As a result of materially lower gold prices and in accordance with Australian accounting standards, non-cash impairment charges of $43.9M net of taxes are to
be recorded as impairments of exploration, evaluation and mine development assets relating to the Group’s gold interests, including the Tomingley Gold
Project.
At current gold prices the TGP will still generate strong operating cash flows from commissioning in early 2014. The Company is of the firm belief that the
operation contains significant resource/mine life upside not reflected in this valuation which is based on the existing life-of-mine and which will be unlocked
through additional drilling and resource identification (for example Caloma Two).
An additional $25.1M charge relating to impairment to fair value of the Group’s investment in Regis Resources Limited (RRL) will also be recorded in
accordance with Australian accounting standards. RRL, which closed at $2.89 on the last trading day of the reporting period, is currently trading significantly
higher.
During the period, the Company took advantage of a brief window of price strength to sell 3,284,689 RRL shares for net proceeds of $13.6M.
While the Company is writing down the carrying value of these assets, there are other assets within the Alkane portfolio, such as the DZP, that the Company
believes have a market value much greater than their current carrying value.
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
CORPORATE (Continued)
The Company has effected a change of financial year from a January-December year to July-June in order to synchronise the Group’s financial reporting and
taxation periods thus leading to overall cost savings and aligning the Group with the majority of its Australian peers as the Tomingley Gold Operation and
Dubbo Zirconia Project move closer to production.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
In February 2013, the Group was advised by the NSW Department of Trade and Investment, Division of Resources and Energy that the Mining Lease for the
Tomingley Gold Project was approved. Construction activities commenced shortly thereafter and continued throughout the period.
During the period, the Group sold 3,284,689 shares in Regis Resources Limited for proceeds of $13,577,739 net of transaction fees, resulting in a loss on
sale of $4,162,491.
The state of affairs of the Group, were not affected by any other significant changes during the period.
EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE
Since balance date the Group has sold 9,215,311 shares in Regis Resources Limited for proceeds of $35,361,318 net of transaction fees.
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2013 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect
(a)
(b)
(c)
the Group’s operations in future financial years, or
the results of those operations in future financial years, or
the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS
The Group intends to continue exploration activities on its existing tenements, to seek opportunities to acquire further tenements for exploration, to seek other
areas of investment in the resources industry and to develop the resources on its tenements.
Refer to the Review of Operations for further detail on planned developments.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its exploration, development, construction and mining activities as set out below.
MINING AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
During the period, there were no breaches of the requirements relating to certain environmental restrictions at the Group’s mine site at Peak Hill or the
construction site at the Tomingley Gold Project. Management is working with the NSW and Department of Primary Industries and the Office of Environment
and Heritage to ensure compliance with all licence conditions. The Group employs a full time environmental manager to oversee the Group’s environmental
activities.
EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
The Group is subject to environmental controls and licence conditions on all its mineral exploration tenements relating to any exploration activity on those
tenements. No breaches of any licence were recorded during the year.
GENERAL
The Group aspires to the highest standards of environmental management and insists its entire staff and contractors maintain that standard.
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS
John Stuart Ferguson Dunlop – Non-Executive Chairman
BE (Min), MEng Sc (Min), FAusIMM (CP), FIMM, MAIME, MCIMM
Appointed director and Chairman 3 July 2006
Mr Dunlop is a consultant mining engineer with over 40 years surface and underground mining experience both in Australia and overseas. He is a former
director of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (2001 - 2006) and is current chairman MICA (Mineral Industry Consultants Association).
Mr Dunlop is non-executive chairman of Alliance Resources Limited (appointed 30 November 1994) and a non-executive director of Copper Strike Limited
(appointed 9 November 2009). During the last three years he was also a non-executive director of Drummond Gold Limited (1 August 2008 – 15 July 2010)
and a director of Gippsland Limited (1 July 2005 – 12 July 2013).
Mr Dunlop is a member of the Audit Committee and chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
David Ian (Ian) Chalmers – Managing Director
MSc, FAusIMM, FAIG, FIMMM, FSEG, MSGA, MGSA, FAICD
Appointed director 10 June 1986, appointed Managing Director 5 October 2006
Mr Chalmers is a geologist and graduate of the Western Australian Institute of Technology (Curtin University) and has a Master of Science degree from the
University of Leicester in the United Kingdom. He has worked in the mining and exploration industry for over 40 years, during which time he has had
experience in all facets of exploration and mining through feasibility and development to the production phase.
Mr Chalmers was Technical Director until his appointment as Managing Director in 2006, overseeing the Company’s minerals exploration efforts across New
South Wales, Western Australian, Indonesia and New Zealand and the development and operations of the Peak Hill Gold Mine (NSW). Since taking on the role
of chief executive he has steered the Company through to the construction and development phase at the Tomingley Gold Project and to the threshold of
development of the world class Dubbo Zirconia Project.
Mr Chalmers is a member of the Nomination Committee.
Ian Jeffrey Gandel – Non-Executive Director
LLB, BEc, FCPA, FAICD
Appointed director 24 July 2006
Mr Gandel is a successful Melbourne businessman with extensive experience in retail management and retail property. He has been a director of the Gandel
Retail Trust and has had an involvement in the construction and leasing of Gandel shopping centres. He has previously been involved in the Priceline retail
chain and the CEO chain of serviced offices.
Through his private investment vehicles, Mr Gandel has been an investor in the mining industry since 1994. Mr Gandel is currently a substantial holder in a
number of publicly listed Australian companies and, through his private investment vehicles, now holds and explores tenements in his own right in Victoria,
Western Australia and New South Wales. Mr Gandel is also a non-executive director of Alliance Resources Ltd (appointed 15 October 2003), non-executive
chairman of Gippsland Limited (appointed 24 June 2009) and non-executive chairman of Octagonal Resources Limited (appointed 10 November 2010).
Mr Gandel is a member of the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
Anthony Dean Lethlean – Non-Executive Director
BAppSc (Geology)
Appointed director 30 May 2002
Mr Lethlean is a geologist with over 10 years mining experience including 4 years underground on the Golden Mile in Kalgoorlie. In later years, Mr Lethlean
has been working as a resources analyst with various stockbrokers and is currently a director of Helmsec Global Capital Limited (Mr Lethlean is a substantial
shareholder in Helmsec Global Capital Limited). Mr Lethlean is a non-executive director of Alliance Resources Limited (appointed 15 October 2003).
Mr Lethlean is chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES
Karen E V Brown
BEc (hons)
Ms Brown is a director and company secretary of Mineral Administration Services Pty Ltd which provides company secretarial, corporate administration and
accounting services to the Company. She has considerable experience in corporate administration of listed companies over a period of some 26 years,
primarily in the mineral exploration industry. She is currently company secretary of publicly listed Excelsior Gold Limited and General Mining Corporation
Limited.
Lindsay Arthur Colless
CA, JP (NSW), FAICD
Mr Colless is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia with over 15 years’ experience in the profession and a further 35 years’
experience in commerce, mainly in the mineral and petroleum exploration industry in the capacities of financial controller, company secretary and director. Mr
Colless is also a director of Mineral Administration Services Pty Ltd.
DIRECTORS' MEETINGS
The following sets out the number of meetings of the Company's Directors (including meetings of Board committees) held during the period ended 30 June
2013 and the number of meetings attended by each director.
MEETINGS OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AUDIT
NOMINATION
REMUNERATION
MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES
HELD
ATTENDED
HELD
ATTENDED
HELD
ATTENDED
HELD
ATTENDED
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
n/a
1
1
1
n/a
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
n/a
1
1
1
n/a
1
1
DIRECTOR
J S F Dunlop
D I Chalmers
A D Lethlean
I J Gandel
SHARES UNDER OPTION
There were no unissued ordinary shares of Alkane Resources Ltd under option at the date of this report. Options over 4,000,000 unissued ordinary shares
expired during the period. No options over unissued ordinary shares were exercised during the period.
REMUNERATION REPORT
The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:
A.
B.
Review of remuneration arrangements
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
C. Details of remuneration
D. Service agreements
E.
Share-based compensation
The information provided in the remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.
The report includes remuneration disclosures that are required under Accounting Standard AASB 124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’. These disclosures have been
transferred from the financial report and have been audited.
A. REVIEW OF REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS
The Group is in the process of a transformation with the Tomingley Gold Project moving into production and the Dubbo Zirconia Project progressing from
feasibility into development. As a result, the Board recognises the need to review and update the remuneration arrangements of the Group to ensure continuing
alignment with typical market practice, and to ensure that the remuneration framework best supports the strategic direction of the business and its future
needs.
Shortly after year-end, the Board engaged external advisors PwC to undertake a comprehensive review of the Group’s key management personnel remuneration
practices, including executive and non-executive Directors. It is anticipated that this review will result in significant changes to the Group’s remuneration
framework, with the new remuneration structure to be implemented in the 2014 financial year.
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
A. REVIEW OF REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS (Continued)
The key initiatives under this review, taking into account the transformation the Group is undertaking, are:
•
•
•
developing an overarching key management personnel remuneration framework to formalise reward structures and to establish a framework to guide
remuneration practices going forward;
design of a new short-term incentive (STI) plan to drive the collective efforts of the workforce in realising the short-term business strategy; and
design of a new equity-based long-term incentive (LTI) plan for executives to encourage long-term sustainable performance.
Overview of the Group’s approach to Executive remuneration in the 2014 financial year and beyond
Taking into consideration the independent advice obtained from PwC, the Board is currently in the process of finalising a new executive remuneration structure
to be implemented in the 2014 financial year.
The objective of the Group’s executive reward structure is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The new
structure will align executive reward with achievement of key strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and will reflect current market
practice for delivery of reward. The Board aims to ensure that executive reward practices are aligned with the following key criteria for good reward governance
practices to ensure that executive remuneration is:
•
•
•
•
competitive and reasonable, enabling the Group to attract and retain key talent;
aligned to the Group’s strategic and business objectives, and the creation of shareholder value;
transparent; and
aids in capital management needs.
Fixed remuneration
During the 2013 financial year, benchmarking of executives’ fixed remuneration was conducted against a custom peer group of ASX-listed resources
companies to ensure remuneration levels set for financial year 2014 meet the objectives of the Group and are aligned to broader market trends within the
industries it operates for comparable roles. It is the Group’s policy to position fixed remuneration at the median of the relevant peer group. The outcome of the
benchmarking exercise showed that executives’ fixed remuneration levels were largely positioned around the median and as such, no increases have been
made to fixed remuneration for financial year 2014.
Short-term incentives
To align with typical market practice and to provide a competitive total remuneration package, the Board has previously implemented a STI plan to motivate
and reward executives for the achievement of the short-term business strategy. The existing plan will be updated as part of the review of the Group’s overall
remuneration arrangements.
Quantum offered under the STI plan will be expressed as a set percentage of base salary, with executives’ performance assessed against metrics contained
within a weighted scorecard over a 12-month period. Metrics within the weighted scorecard will be cascaded from the business strategy and the selected
metrics will be relevant to the participant’s level and role within the organisation. The details of the new STI structure and the specific metrics (and respective
weightings) to be included in executives’ weighted scorecards are yet to be finalised, however the Group will disclose details of the final Board-approved STI
plan structure, the metrics used to assess performance, and the actual performance achieved to trigger payouts to executives in the remuneration report for the
2014 financial year on a look-back basis to enable shareholders to assess the reasonableness of any payouts.
The Board is cognisant of the need to conserve cash for business operations and further exploration activities. As such, STI payouts will be delivered in the
form of Performance Rights. Performance Rights granted will vest subject to the satisfaction of a service period such that the rights will lapse where the
participant fails to remain employed throughout the service period and as at the date of vesting. The Board believes that the deferred vesting of Performance
Rights will aid in the retention of employees during this critical stage of growth.
Long-term incentives
The Board has also decided to review the approach to the delivery of equity to executives. The details of the new LTI program are being finalised by the Board,
however it is anticipated that LTI grants will be made to executives on an annual basis to align with typical market practice, and to align executives interests
with those of shareholders and the generation of long-term sustainable value.
The value of grants made under the plan will be made with reference to a set percentage of base salary, with executives’ performance assessed against pre-
determined performance hurdles over a three-year period. The performance hurdles will be a combination of market (i.e. share price driven) and non-market
(i.e. internal) hurdles.
22
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
A. REVIEW OF REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS (Continued)
Overview of the Group’s approach to non-executive Director remuneration in the 2014 financial year and beyond
Non-executive Director fees will continue to be benchmarked to determine the competitiveness of current fee arrangements. The Board will use the results of
the benchmarking exercise to determine the quantum and structure of non-executive Director fees going forward.
Where non-executive Director fees fall below market level, the Board may elect to bring fees in line with market through awards of equity, rather than through
an increase in cash fees. While it is important to provide competitive fees to ensure that high calibre individuals with the requisite expertise and experience
can be attracted to the Board, the Board remains cognisant of the need to conserve cash for business operations.
B. PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION (AUDITED)
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The
framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms to market best practice for
delivery of reward.
The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward corporate governance practices:
•
•
•
•
•
Competitiveness and reasonableness
Acceptability to shareholders
Performance linkage and alignment of executive compensation
Transparency
Capital management
The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy for the organisation.
The Remuneration Committee comprises of a minimum of three members and shall be chaired by an independent Director. Currently the Committee
comprises Mr Dunlop, Mr Lethlean and Mr Gandel.
The function of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities with respect to remuneration by reviewing and
making appropriate recommendations to the Board on remuneration packages of Directors and senior executives, and employee incentive and equity-based
plans including the appropriateness of performance hurdles and total payments proposed.
Non-executive Directors
Fees and payments to non-executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. Non-Executive Directors' fees
and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executive Directors based on
comparative roles in the external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to determination of his own remuneration.
Non-executive Directors’ fees
Directors' fees are determined within an aggregate Directors' fee pool limit (currently $700,000 per annum), which is periodically recommended for approval
by shareholders. This amount is separate from any specific consulting tasks the Directors may take on for the Group.
The Group has no performance based remuneration component built into director and executive remuneration packages.
C. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (AUDITED)
The details of remuneration of the Directors and key management personnel are set out in the following tables.
The key management personnel of Alkane Resources Ltd are the following:
•
•
L A Colless - Joint Company Secretary
K E Brown
- Joint Company Secretary
• M Ball
- Chief Financial Officer
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
C. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (AUDITED) (Continued)
Director and Key Management Personnel Remuneration
NAME
2013 (6 Months)
Executive Director
D I Chalmers
Non-Executive Directors
J S F Dunlop
I J Gandel
A D Lethlean
Sub-Total Directors
Other Key Management Personnel
L A Colless and K E Brown
M Ball
Total Key Management Personnel Compensation
2012 (12 Months)
Executive Director
D I Chalmers
Non-Executive Directors
J S F Dunlop
I J Gandel
A D Lethlean
Sub-Total Directors
Other Key Management Personnel
L A Colless and K E Brown
M Ball
Total Key Management Personnel Compensation
SHORT-TERM
POST-EMPLOYMENT
SHARE-BASED
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
BENEFITS:
CASH SALARY AND FEES SUPERANNUATION
$
$
PAYMENTS:
SHARES
$
TOTAL
$
180,000
16,200
41,500
237,700
63,073
42,500
43,750
329,323
163,544 a
141,785
634,652
5,677
-
-
21,877
-
11,250
33,127
360,000
32,400
99,905
75,000
77,500
612,405
276,704 a
44,557
933,666
6,595
-
-
38,995
-
4,010
43,005
-
-
-
41,500
-
-
41,500
-
-
-
-
-
68,750
42,500
43,750
392,700
163,544 a
153,035
709,279
392,400
106,500
75,000
77,500
651,400
48,300
-
48,300
325,004 a
48,567
1,024,972
a Corporate administration, accounting & company secretarial fees paid to Mineral Administration Services Pty Ltd, a company with which Mr Colless and Mis Brown are associated.
No long term or termination benefits were paid in the period.
D. SERVICE AGREEMENTS (AUDITED)
An engagement contract with the Managing Director and formal written consultancy agreements with companies of which key management personnel have a
substantial financial interest are in existence and are detailed below.
D I CHALMERS
Term of agreement - 2 years commencing 1 July 2013
Agreement
Engagement as Managing Director at a salary of $360,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation.
Termination
The Managing Director’s engagement may be terminated by agreement between the Company and the Managing Director upon such terms as they mutually
agree. A payout of six months fees or the remainder of the term of the contract (whichever is greater) is payable should the Company be taken over and there
is no equivalent role and/or the Managing Director elects to terminate his employment contract.
24
A L K A N E R E S O U R C E S L T D
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
D. SERVICE AGREEMENTS (AUDITED) (Continued)
L A COLLESS AND K E BROWN
Term of agreement – on-going commencing July 2006
Agreement
Consulting fees are payable by the Company and its subsidiaries to Mineral Administration Services Pty Limited, a company in which Mr Colless and Ms
Brown have substantial financial interests.
Termination
Fees of up to 12 months “Notice Amount” are payable should the consultancy agreement with Mineral Administration Services Pty Ltd be terminated by
Alkane Resources Ltd and fees of up to six months “Notice Amount” are payable should the consultancy agreement be terminated by Mineral Administration
Services Pty Ltd.
Non-Executive Directors
On appointment to the Board, all non-executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter
summarises the Board’s policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of the director.
No performance related bonuses or benefits are provided.
J S F DUNLOP
Agreement
Salary payable, inclusive of superannuation, of $125,000 per annum plus $12,500 for committee membership ($5,000 per annum for membership of
specified Board committee and $7,500 for chairmanship of committee) plus per diem of $1,500 per day up to 4 days per month averaged over a 12 month
rolling period for consulting services over and above normal director duties. There were no per diem amounts paid during the period.
Termination
There is no policy in place in regard to termination benefits.
I J GANDEL
Agreement
Retainer payable to Gandel Metals Pty Ltd in which Mr Gandel has a substantial financial interest of $75,000 per annum plus $10,000 per annum for
membership of specified Board committees ($5,000 per annum for each committee) plus per diem of $1,500 per day up to 4 days per month for consulting
services over and above normal director duties. There were no per diem amounts paid during the period.
Termination
There is no policy in place in regard to termination benefits.
A D LETHLEAN
Agreement
Retainer payable to Rocky Rises Pty Ltd, in which Mr Lethlean has a substantial financial interest, of $75,000 per annum plus $12,500 for committee
memberships ($5,000 per annum for membership of specified Board committee and $7,500 for chairmanship of committee) plus per diem of $1,500 per day
up to 4 days per month for consulting services over and above normal director duties. There were no per diem amounts paid during the period.
Termination
There is no policy in place in regard to termination benefits.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
E. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (AUDITED)
Performance Rights Plan
On 17 May 2011, shareholders approved the Alkane Resources Performance Rights Plan. This employee incentive scheme was designed to assist in the
recruitment, reward, retention and motivation of Eligible Employees. Non-executive Directors are excluded from participation in the Plan.
The Board may from time to time in its absolute discretion decide that an Eligible Employee is eligible to participate in the Plan and may invite them to apply
for Performance Rights. Each Performance Right will represent a right to acquire one Share, subject to the terms of the Plan.
Each invitation will set out, amongst other things, the number of Performance Rights the Eligible Employee is invited to apply for, the performance criteria to
which those Performance Rights will be subject, and the period of time over which the Performance Criteria must be satisfied (Performance Period), before the
Performance Rights can vest.
A Performance Right granted to a Participant under the Plan is granted for no consideration. If Performance Rights vest under the Plan, no amount is payable
by a Participant in respect of those Performance Rights vesting, or the subsequent issue of shares in respect of them.
A Participant does not have a legal or beneficial interest in any Share by virtue of acquiring or holding a Performance Right. A Participant's rights under a
Performance Right are purely contractual and personal. In particular, a Participant is not entitled to participate in or receive any dividends or other shareholder
benefits until the Performance Right has vested and a share has been issued to the Participant.
A Performance Right granted to a Participant will vest:
•
•
at the end of the Performance Period upon the Board giving written notice to the relevant Participant of the number of Performance Rights in respect of
which the Performance Criteria were satisfied over the Performance Period; or
if the Board allows early vesting as a result of an event such as a takeover bid or scheme of arrangement.
A Performance Right granted will lapse on the earliest to occur of:
•
•
•
•
•
•
the end of the Performance Period if the Performance Criteria relating to the Performance Right have not been satisfied;
the Participant purporting to transfer a Performance Right or grant a security interest in or over, or otherwise purporting to dispose of or deal with, a
Performance Right or interest in it (except where the Board has consented to a transfer or the Performance Right is transferred by force of law upon death
to the Participant's legal personal representative or upon bankruptcy to the Participant's trustee in bankruptcy);
the Participant ceasing employment (except in certain circumstances classified as a Qualifying Reason);
if in the opinion of the Board, the Participant has acted fraudulently or dishonestly or in breach of his or her obligations to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, and the Board determining that the Performance Rights held by the Participant should lapse;
an event such as a takeover bid or scheme of arrangement occurring (in certain circumstances subject to the Board's discretion); and
the date that is seven years after the grant of the Performance Right.
Although the Board has discretion to determine the number of Performance Rights granted to an Eligible Employee, broadly, the maximum number of
securities which may be issued under the Plan (and any other employee share scheme operated by the Company) in a 5 year period is limited to 5% of the
issued Shares of the Company (calculated at the date of the invitation under the Plan), subject to a range of exclusions, including, for example, securities
issued under a disclosure document or issues that do not require disclosure under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act because of section 708 of the
Corporations Act.
No Performance Rights have been issued under the Plan during the year or to the date of this report.
Shares granted during the year
100,000 shares were issued to the Managing Director during the year. The issue of shares related to the achievement of key performance indicators in relation
to prior years and was approved by shareholders at the previous Annual General Meeting.
Options granted during the year
No options were granted to the Directors or to employees during the year.
INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
Alkane Resources Ltd has entered into deeds of indemnity, access and insurance with each of the Directors. These deeds remain in effect as at the date of this
report. Under the Deeds, the Company indemnifies each Director to the maximum extent permitted by law against legal proceedings or claims made against or
incurred by the Directors in connection with being a Director of the Company, or breach by the Group of its obligations under the Deed.
The liability insured is the indemnification of the Group against any legal liability to third parties arising out of any Directors or officers duties in their capacity
as a director or officer other than indemnification not permitted by law.
26
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D I R E C T O R S ' R E P O R T
INSURANCE OF OFFICERS (Continued)
No liability has arisen under this indemnity as at the date of this report.
The Group has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer of the Group or of any related body corporate,
against a liability incurred as such by an officer.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Alkane Resources Ltd and the Board of Directors are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. The Board has
established a set of policies and procedures for the purpose of managing corporate governance and continues to review the framework and practices to ensure
they meet the interests of shareholders. The Group’s policies comply with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.
The Group’s detailed corporate governance policy statement is contained in the annual report to shareholders and can be viewed on the web site at
www.alkane.com.au.
AUDIT INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Auditor’s Independence-Section 307C
The following is a copy of a letter received from the Company's auditors:
"Dear Sirs,
In accordance with Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (the "Act") I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been:
i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Act in relation to the audit of the 30 June 2013 financial statements; and
ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
Frank Vrachas (Lead Auditor)
Rothsay Chartered Accountants
Dated 30 August 2013”
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the
Group is important. Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the period are set out in note 19.
The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of
non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied
that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the
following reasons:
•
•
all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
D I Chalmers
Director
Dated at Perth this 30th day of August 2013
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N T O F C O M P R E H E N S I V E I N C O M E
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Revenue from continuing operations
Other income and expenses
Expenses from continuing operations
Office rent and outgoings
Share registry and filing fees
Directors' fees and salaries expensed
Professional fees and consulting services
Employee remuneration and benefits
Share based payments
General and administration expenses
Depreciation
Peak Hill mine site maintenance and rehabilitation
Exploration expenditure provided for or written off
Impairment charges
(Loss)/Profit before income tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)
(Loss)/Profit for the period after income tax
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Changes in fair value of available for sale investments, net of tax
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period
Comprehensive (loss)/income is attributable to:
Owners of Alkane Resources Ltd
Non-controlling interests
(Loss)/Profit is attributable to:
Owners of Alkane Resources Ltd
Non-controlling interests
(Loss)/Earnings per share for (loss)/profit attributable
to the ordinary equity holders of the Company
CONSOLIDATED
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED
30 JUNE
2013
$’000
-
4,037
(94)
(26)
(228)
(448)
(459)
(41)
(905)
(89)
(78)
(371)
(98,526)
(101,265)
(97,228)
30,810
(66,418)
3,676
(62,742)
(62,742)
-
(62,742)
(66,418)
-
(66,418)
Cents
(17.8)
ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2012
$’000
-
96,716
(173)
(167)
(461)
(1,493)
(506)
(248)
(778)
(78)
(131)
(1,325)
-
(5,360)
91,356
(24,821)
66,535
(3,676)
62,859
62,859
-
62,787
66,859
-
66,535
Cents
19.3
NOTE
5
7
6
27
The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
28
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C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N T O F F I N A N C I A L P O S I T I O N
AS AT 30 JUNE 2013
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Available for sale financial assets
Total Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation
Deferred tax asset
Other financial assets
Total Non-Current Assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Total Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Provisions
Total Non-Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total Equity
NOTE
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
8
9
10
11
12
6
13
14
15
6
15
16
17
17
64,294
3,680
41,083
109,057
21,093
45,278
4,102
3,671
74,144
183,201
7,735
1,855
9,590
-
135
135
9,725
173,476
192,658
-
(19,182)
173,476
79,715
1,431
89,425
170,571
19,678
66,556
-
4,005
90,239
260,810
525
216
741
23,476
235
23,711
24,452
236,358
192,156
(3,034)
47,236
236,358
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
29
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C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N T O F C H A N G E S I N E Q U I T Y
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Balance at 1 January 2012
Total profit for the period
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs and tax
Options issued, net of tax
Balance at 31 December 2012
Balance at 1 January 2013
Total loss for the period
Other comprehensive profit for the period, net of tax
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs and tax
Share based payments
Options expired, net of tax
Balance at 30 June 2013
NOTE
16
17
16
16
16,17
ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF ALKANE RESOURCES LTD
CONTRIBUTED
EQUITY
$’000
82,002
-
-
110,154
-
192,156
192,156
-
-
(181)
41
642
192,658
RESERVES
$’000
-
-
(3,676)
-
642
(3,034)
(3,034)
-
3,676
-
-
(642)
-
RETAINED
EARNINGS
$’000
(19,299)
66,535
-
-
-
47,236
47,236
(66,418)
-
-
-
-
(19,182)
TOTAL
EQUITY
$’000
62,703
66,535
(3,676)
110,154
642
236,358
236,358
(66,418)
3,676
(181)
41
-
173,476
The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
30
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C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N T O F C A S H F L O W S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Rent received (inclusive of goods and services tax)
Payments to suppliers (inclusive of goods and services tax)
R&D tax refund received
Receipts from settlement of gold price hedges
Interest received
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of investments
Refund of security deposits
Payments for security deposits
Grant received
Cash held by subsidiary disposed of
Payments for exploration expenditure
Payments for development expenditure
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issue of shares and options
Cost of share issues
Net cash inflow from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period
Non-cash investing and financing activities
CONSOLIDATED
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
65
(1,884)
1,477
6,767
1,425
7,850
(10,517)
4
13,608
334
-
-
-
(7,951)
(18,747)
(23,269)
-
(2)
(2)
(15,421)
79,715
64,294
-
2012
$’000
42
(2,544)
1,423
-
3,320
2,241
(7,387)
-
-
22
(3,629)
550
(6)
(10,901)
(12,998)
(34,349)
106,924
(4,906)
102,018
69,910
9,805
79,715
-
NOTE
25
8
26
The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial report are set out below. These policies have been consistently
applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
a)
BASIS OF PREPARATION
This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.
The financial report is presented in Australian Dollars, which is the Group’s presentation currency.
(i)
Rounding of Amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the
“rounding off” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the nearest dollar.
(ii) Compliance with IFRSs
Australian Accounting Standards include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRSs). Compliance with AIFRSs
ensures that the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with IFRSs.
(iii) Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial
assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for
assets.
(iv) Comparative figures
Where necessary, comparative figures have been restated to conform with changes in presentation for the current period.
(v) Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial reports requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement
in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial report, are disclosed in note 4.
b)
CONSOLIDATION
(i)
Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by Alkane Resources Ltd ("Company" or
“Parent”) as at 30 June 2013 and the results of all controlled entities for the 6 month period then ended. Alkane Resources Ltd and its controlled
entities are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity.
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a
shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or
convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control
ceases.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also
eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
Outside equity interests in the results and equity of controlled entities are shown separately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position respectively.
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
b)
CONSOLIDATION (Continued)
(ii)
Joint ventures
The consolidated entity's proportionate interests in the assets, liabilities and expenses of a joint venture in which it participates are incorporated in
the financial statements under the appropriate headings.
Where part of a joint venture interest is farmed out in consideration of the farminee undertaking to incur further expenditure on behalf of both the
farminee and the Group in the joint venture area of interest, exploration expenditure incurred and carried forward prior to farm out continues to be
carried forward without adjustment, unless the terms of the farm out indicate that the value of the exploration expenditure carried forward is
excessive based on the diluted interest retained or it is not thought appropriate to do so. A provision is made to reduce exploration expenditure
carried forward to its recoverable or appropriate amount. Any cash received in consideration for farming out part of a joint venture interest is treated
as a reduction in the carrying value of the related mineral property.
c)
SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating
decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the full Board
of Directors.
The Group has identified one reportable segment, being exploration and development activities undertaken in Australia. This segment includes activities
associated with the determination and assessment of the existence of commercial economic reserves, for the Group’s mineral assets in this geographic
location. There has been no change in the number of reportable segments presented in the prior period.
Upon commencements of operations at the Tomingley gold project, the Group will report a second segment, being the mining of precious metals.
Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that receives the majority of economic value from the asset. In
the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location.
Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the segment. Borrowings
and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated. Segment liabilities include trade and other payables.
d)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and
qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the income statement, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange
gains and losses are presented in the income statement on a net basis within other income or other expenses.
e)
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances and
amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity
and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the
type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.
Interest income is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset.
f)
GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group has
complied with all attached conditions.
Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period necessary to match them
with the costs that they are intended to compensate.
Grants relating to the purchase of assets are netted off against the cost of the asset and recognised in profit and loss over the expected lives of the
related assets.
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1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
g)
INCOME TAX
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the current income tax charge,
adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the
countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in
tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the
basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or enacted by the
end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be
available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax
balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and
intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively
Alkane Resources Ltd and its wholly-owned controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. As a consequence, these entities are
taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial statements.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
(i)
Tax incentives
Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax deductions for eligible activities under the Research and Development Tax
Incentive regime. The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and current
tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets.
h)
LEASES
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance
leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease
payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other short-term and long-term payables. Each lease payment is
allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is
depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group
will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as operating leases.
Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
period of the lease.
Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight line basis over the lease term. The respective
leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.
i)
IMPAIRMENT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-current assets to determine whether there is any indication that those
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent,
if any, of the impairment loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or CGU is
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.
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1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
i)
IMPAIRMENT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Continued)
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses the carrying amount of the asset or CGU is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount,
not to exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cash generating unit in
prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell (“FVLCS”) and its value in use (“VIU”). FVLCS is the best estimate of
the amount obtainable from the sale of a CGU in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable willing parties, less the costs of disposal. This
estimate is determined on the basis of available market information taking into account specific circumstances.
VIU is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU or group of CGU’s. Cash flow projections are based on economic
and regulatory assumptions and forecast trading conditions prepared by management.
j)
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Where shares or options over unissued shares are issued to contractors, employees or Directors as remuneration for services the difference between fair
value of the shares or options issued and the consideration received, if any, from the recipient is expensed. The fair value of the shares or options issued
is recorded in contributed equity.
k)
ROYALTIES AND OTHER MINING IMPOSTS
Ad valorem royalties and other mining imposts are accrued and charged against earnings when the liability from production or sale of the mineral
crystallises. Profit based royalties are accrued on a basis which matches the annual royalty expense with the profits on which the royalties are assessed
(after allowing for permanent differences).
l)
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services
is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense
item as applicable.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from,
or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.
m) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits held at call with financial institutions,
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
n)
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for doubtful debts. Trade
receivables are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off. A provision for doubtful debts is established when there is objective evidence that the
Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the provision is recognised in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income.
o)
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
Classification
The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-
maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired.
Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as held-to-maturity, re-evaluates
this designation at each reporting date.
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1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
o)
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (Continued)
Classification (Continued)
i)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired
principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in
this category are classified as current assets.
ii)
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are
included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as non-current
assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position.
iii)
Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-Maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group’s
management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Group were to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-
maturity financial assets, the whole category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included
in non-current assets, except for those with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are classified as current assets.
iv)
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated in this
category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets, unless management intends to dispose of the
investment within 12 months of the reporting date. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or
determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term.
Recognition and de-recognition
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets are no longer recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the
Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in the statement of
comprehensive income as gains and losses from investment securities.
Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss,
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through
profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
from changes in fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category are presented in the profit and loss in the period in which
they arise.
Impairment
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial assets is impaired.
A financial asset or a Group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a
result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or Group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the case of equity investments classified
as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are
impaired.
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1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
o)
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (Continued)
Impairment (Continued)
i)
Assets classified as available for sale
If there is objective evidence of impairment for available for sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the
acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit and loss – is removed
from equity and recognised in profit or loss.
Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit and loss in a subsequent period.
p)
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group to protect against the Group’s Australian dollar gold price risk exposures. Derivatives are initially
recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting
period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument in
which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.
Derivatives that meet the purchase/sale exemption because physical goods will be delivered into the contract will be accounted for as sale contracts with
revenue recognised once the goods has been delivered or the contracts are rolled over.
q)
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the
acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any
component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit or loss during
the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of residual values, over their
estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold improvements, the shorter lease term as follows:
• Buildings
• Office furniture
• Office equipment
• Motor vehicles
• Computer software
10 years
4 years
3.3 years
5 years
2.5 years
• Rehabilitation asset
Units of production
The assets useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
As assets carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable
amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying values. These are included in the profit and loss.
r)
EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE
Expenditure on acquisition, exploration and evaluation relating to an area of interest is carried forward where rights to tenure of the area of interest are
current and:
i)
ii)
the area has proven commercially recoverable reserves; or
exploration and evaluation activities are continuing in an area of interest but have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of
the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves.
At the end of each financial period the Directors assess the carrying value of the exploration expenditure carried forward in respect of each area of
interest and where the carried forward carrying value is considered to be in excess of its recoverable amount, the value of the area of interest is written
down to the recoverable amount.
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1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
r)
EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE (Continued)
Capitalised exploration expenditure is considered for impairment based upon areas of interest on an annual basis, depending on the existence of
impairment indicators including:
•
•
•
•
the period for which the Group has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not
expected to be renewed;
substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted or planned;
exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral
resources and the Group has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; and
sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and
evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
Costs carried forward in respect of an area of interest that is abandoned are written off in the period in which the decision to abandon is made.
s)
TRADE PAYABLES
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial period which are unpaid. These
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is
not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.
t)
PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to
settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the
reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
u)
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(i)
Short term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled within twelve
months of the end of the period in which the employees render the related service in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leaves and accumulating sick leave is
recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.
(ii) Other long term employee benefit obligations
The liability for long service leave and annual leave not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees
render the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period. Consideration is given to expected future wage and
salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end
of the reporting period on government bonds with terms and currencies that match as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at
least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
(iii) Superannuation
The amounts charged to the statement of financial performance for superannuation represents the contributions to superannuation funds in
accordance with the statutory superannuation contributions requirements or an employee salary sacrifice arrangement. No liability exists for any
further contributions by the Group in respect to any superannuation scheme.
v)
CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction,
net of tax, from the proceeds.
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1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
w)
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit attributable to members of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of
interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that
would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
x)
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and interpretations as of 1 January 2013:
AFFECTED STANDARD
NATURE OF CHANGE TO ACCOUNTING POLICY
AASB 2011-13 Amendments to Australian Accounting
Standards – Improvements to AASB 1049
Amends some of the requirements in AASB 1049 to
improve that standard at an operational level.
AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting
Standards – Presentation of Items of Other
Comprehensive Income
AASB 2010-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting
Standards – Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying
Assets
Requires entities to group items presented in other comprehensive
income on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable
to profit or loss subsequently, and requires tax associated with
items presented before tax to be shown separately for each of the
two groups of items.
Amends AASB 112 Income Taxes to provide a presumption
that recovery of the carrying amount of an asset measured using
the fair value model in AASB 140 Investment Property will, normally,
be through sale.
AASB 2011-3 and AASB 2012-8 Amendments to
Australian Accounting Standards – Orderly adoption
of changes to the ABS GFS manual and related
amendments
This standard makes amendments to AASB 1049 Whole
of Government and General Sector Financial Reporting
to amend the definition of the ABS GFS manual,
provide relief from adopting the latest version of the manual
and require related disclosures.
*
Applicable to reporting periods commencing on or after the given date
APPLICATION *
1 July 2012
1 July 2012
1 Jan 2012
1 July 2012
The following Applicable Australian Accounting Standards have been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have not been adopted by the
Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2013. The Group has not been able to fully assess the impact of these revised standards:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
AASB 119 Employee Benefits
AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements
AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
AASB 9 Financial Instruments
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
AASB 11 Joint Arrangements
AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
AASB 2010-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –Removal of Fixed Dates for First Time Adopters
AASB 2011-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Trans-Tasman Convergence Project – Reduced Disclosure
Requirements
AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements
AASB 2011-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Extending relief from Consolidation, the Equity Method and Proportionate
Consolidation – Reduced Disclosure Requirements
AASB 2011-11 Amendments to AASB 119 arising from Reduced Disclosure Requirements
AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards and AASB 2010-02 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising
from Reduced Disclosure Requirements.
Interpretation 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine
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1.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
x)
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS (Continued)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
AASB 2012-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Fair value Measurement – Reduced Disclosure Requirements
AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
AASB 2012-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Government Loans
AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements Cycle
AASB 2012-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Mandatory Effective Date of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosures
AASB 2012-9 Amendment to AASB 1048 arising from the withdrawal of Australian Interpretation 1039
AASB 2012-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Transition guidance and other amendments
AASB 2012-11 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Reduced Disclosure Requirements and Other Amendments
y)
PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION POLICY
The financial information for the parent entity, disclosed in note 29 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except
as set out below.
(i)
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the Company, and
assessed at each reporting date for any indications of impairment.
(ii)
Tax consolidation legislation
Alkane Resources Ltd and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.
The head entity, Alkane Resources Ltd, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidation Group account for their own current and deferred tax
amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidation Group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.
In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the Company, also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax
assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidation Group.
The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate the Company for any current
tax payable assumed and are compensated by the Company for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or
unused tax credits that are transferred to the Company under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to
the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities financial statements.
The amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is
issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist
with its obligations to pay tax instalments.
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidation entities are recognised as current amounts receivable from or
payable to other entities in the Group.
Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution
to (or distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated entities.
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
2.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity
risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects
on the financial performance of the Group.
This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for measuring and
managing risk, and the management of capital.
The board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Management monitors and
manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through regular reviews of the risks and mitigating strategies.
FINANCIAL ASSETS
2013
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables *
Available-for-sale financial assets
2012
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables *
Available-for-sale financial assets
*
Excludes prepayments and tax receivable balances
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
2013
Trade and other payables
2012
Trade and other payables
(a) CREDIT RISK:
AVAILABLE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FOR SALE
AT AMORTISED COST
$’000
$’000
-
-
41,083
41,083
-
-
89,425
89,425
64,294
1,474
-
65,768
79,715
893
-
80,608
TOTAL
$’000
64,294
1,474
41,083
106,851
79,715
893
89,425
170,033
LIABILITIES AT
AMORTISED COST
$’000
TOTAL
$’000
7,735
7,735
525
525
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and
arises principally from the Group’s cash holdings and receivables from customers.
The Group limits its exposure to credit risk in relation to cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets by only utilising banks and financial
institutions with acceptable credit ratings.
The majority of the Group’s receivables that are classified as financial assets relates to a grant due from a government department for which credit risk is
minimal. Tax receivables and prepayments do not meet the definition of financial assets. None of the Group’s receivables were past due at balance date
(2012: nil).
The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
2.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
(a) CREDIT RISK (Continued):
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables *
Other financial assets
Total exposure
*
Excludes prepayments and tax receivable balances
(b) LIQUIDITY RISK:
CONSOLIDATED
CARRYING AMOUNT
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
64,294
1,474
3,671
69,439
2012
$’000
79,715
893
4,005
84,613
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to
ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s cash position on the basis of expected cash flows. This is managed at a Group level.
The Group’s financial liabilities generally mature within 3 months, therefore the carrying amount equals the cash flow required to settle the liability.
(c) MARKET RISK:
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the
value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable
parameters, while optimising the return.
(i)
Currency risk
The Group’s exposure to currency risk is currently limited to the movement in currencies for minor purchases denominated in foreign currencies
from the date the Group commits to the expenditure to the date the liability is settled. There were no financial assets or liabilities exposed to
currency risk at balance date (2012: Nil).
(ii) Price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified on the Statement of Financial
Position as available-for-sale. The majority of the Group’s equity investments are publicly traded.
(iii)
Interest rate risk
At balance date the Group had exposure to interest rate risk, through its cash and equivalents and other financial assets held within financial
institutions. The Group minimises this risk by utilising fixed rate instruments.
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
2.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)
(c) MARKET RISK (Continued):
(iv) Summarised sensitivity analysis
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk and market risk. The
analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2012.
CARRYING
AMOUNT
$’000
INTEREST RATE RISK
OTHER PRICE RISK
PROFIT B
EQUITY C
PROFIT B
EQUITY C
+100BP
$’000
-100BP
$’000
+100BP
$’000
-100BP
$’000
+10%
$’000
-10%
$’000
+10%
$’000
-10%
$’000
30 June 2013
Cash and cash
equivalents
Receivables a
Available-for-sale
financial assets
Other financial
assets
Trade and other
payables
Total
31 December 2012
Cash and cash
equivalents
Receivables a
Available-for-sale
financial assets
Other financial
assets
Trade and other
payables
Total
64,294
1,474
41,083
3,671
7,735
79,715
893
89,425
4,005
525
450
-
-
26
-
476
558
-
-
28
-
586
(450)
-
-
(26)
-
(476)
(558)
-
-
(28)
-
(586)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,876
(2,876)
-
-
-
2,876
-
(2,876)
-
-
-
-
6,260
(6,260)
-
-
-
6,260
-
(6,260)
a
b
c
Excludes prepayments and tax receivable balances
Impact on post-tax profit
Impact on other components of Equity
The Group is not subject to significant foreign exchange risk as it operates primarily with one currency and has minimal transactions in foreign currency.
(d) FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES:
The carrying amount of the group’s financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publically traded derivatives or available for sale securities) is based on quoted
market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price is used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
3.
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The Group operates predominately in one geographical location. The operations of the Group consist of mining and exploration for gold and other
minerals within Australia. Management have determined the operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the Managing Director.
4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
In preparing this Financial Report the Group has been required to make certain estimates and judgements concerning future occurrences. The resulting
accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.
i)
Critical judgements in applying the entities accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimations,
which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation expenditure
The Group has capitalised significant exploration and evaluation expenditure on the basis either that this is expected to be recouped through future
successful development (or alternatively sale) of the Areas of Interest concerned or on the basis that it is not yet possible to assess whether it will be
recouped.
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
The Group follows the guidance of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to determine when an available-for-sale financial
asset is impaired. This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration
and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost and the financial health of and short-term business outlook for the investee,
including factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and financing cash flows.
In the current reporting period, it was assessed that the declines in fair value below cost for certain available-for-sale financial assets were considered
significant or prolonged, and as such an impairment loss was recorded. Refer to note 7 for details.
ii)
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual
reporting period are:
Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on an number of factors, including whether the Group decides
to exploit the related lease itself, or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale.
Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological changes, costs of drilling and
production, production rates, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices.
The Group has recorded impairment charges against exploration and evaluation expenditure in the current period. Refer to note 7 for details.
Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are certain
transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group
estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts
that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such
determination is made.
In addition, the Group has recognised deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent there are sufficient taxable temporary
differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same taxation authority and the same subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.
However, utilisation of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped.
44
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
5. OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)
(Loss)/Gain from sale of investments
Gain from sale of assets
Interest income
Gain from settlement of gold price hedges
Other income
6.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
a)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Current tax
Deferred tax
Total income tax expense
b)
RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE TO PRIMA FACIE TAX PAYABLE
(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense
Prima facie tax expense/(benefit) at 30% (2012: 30%)
Add tax effect of:
Other non-deductible items
Less tax effect of:
Non-assessable income
Recognition of previously unrecognised prior period tax losses
Recognition of previously unrecognised prior period capital losses
Tax benefits of deductible equity raising costs
Income tax expense attributable to entity
CONSOLIDATED
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
(4,162)
3
1,369
6,767
60
4,037
2012
$’000
93,061
-
3,611
-
44
96,716
CONSOLIDATED
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
(1,477)
(29,333)
(30,810)
(97,228)
(29,169)
16
(1,477)
-
-
(180)
(30,810)
(1,423)
26,244
24,821
91,356
27,407
3,249
(1,423)
(4,029)
(8)
(375)
24,821
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
6.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)
c)
RECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS COMPRISING THE FOLLOWING:
Carry forward revenue losses
Carry forward capital losses
Property, plant and equipment
Capital raising and future blackhole deductions
Provisions and accruals
Other
Gross recognised deferred tax assets
Set-off against deferred tax liabilities
Net recognised deferred tax assets
RECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES COMPRISING THE FOLLOWING:
Exploration expenditure
Available for sale financial investments
Other
Gross recognised deferred tax liabilities
Set-off of deferred tax assets
Net recognised deferred tax liabilities
d)
DEFERRED TAX RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Relating to equity raising costs
Relating to revaluations of investments
7.
IMPAIRMENT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS
(i) Gold Cash Generating Unit
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
14,463
-
9,182
1,097
201
1,269
26,212
(22,110)
4,102
(10,834)
(11,196)
(80)
(22,110)
22,110
-
180
1,575
1,755
17,664
8
150
1,289
142
114
19,367
(19,367)
-
(17,296)
(25,448)
(99)
(42,843)
19,367
(23,476)
(1,193)
(1,575)
(2,768)
Due to the significant decline in gold price experienced during the reporting period, Management have undertaken impairment testing of the Gold cash-
generating unit (“CGU”) to assess the appropriateness of its carrying value. Impairment testing was undertaken using the fair value less costs to sell
(“FVLCS”) methodology. FVLCS was determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows (expressed in real terms) expected to arise from
the continued use of the assets, over the current estimated life of the mine, using assumptions that an independent market participant may take into
account. These cash flows were discounted using a real after tax discount rate that reflected current market assessments of the time value of money and
the risks specific to the CGU.
The impairment assessment concluded that the carrying value of the Gold CGU exceeded its recoverable amount and a pre-tax impairment expense of
$62,702,000 was recorded (2012: $0). The FVLCS has been performed over a 7 year period. There were no impairment charges recorded in the prior
period.
The key assumptions used in the FVLCS calculations include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
commercially recoverable mineral inventories
production volumes
commodity prices
the cash costs of production, capital expenditure, rehabilitation and mine closure costs
the AUD/USD foreign exchange rate
discount rates
Estimates of the quantities of commercially recoverable mineral inventories represent Managements’ expectations at year end based on reserves and
resource statements and exploration and evaluation work undertaken by appropriately qualified persons.
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
7.
IMPAIRMENT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Continued)
(i) Gold Cash Generating Unit (Continued)
Production volume estimates applied were determined using current processes and technologies, and processing plant yields based on design
specifications.
Long term commodity price estimates were determined by reference to external market forecasts. Forecast prices vary in accordance with the year the
sale is expected to occur.
Estimates of cash costs of production were based on management latest estimate at balance sheet date of the costs expected to be incurred. Costs are
determined after considering current forecast costs, future cost expectations and the nature and location of the operation.
Capital expenditure estimates were based on management’s best estimate of sustaining capital expenditure for the existing operation and recent market
prices for new infrastructure and equipment.
Exchange rates used to convert foreign denominated cash flows were based on bank consensus forecast exchange rates. Where the cash flows estimated
as part of the FVLCS valuation extend beyond the period provided by forecasters, the consensus forecast rate for the last year forecast is extended for the
remainder of the valuation period.
A real post tax discount rate of 8% was applied to the estimated CGU cash flows to arrive at the FVLCS.
The valuation is most sensitive to commodity price, exchange rate and operation costs. A 5% movement in Australian dollar commodity price (i.e. taking
into account the US dollar commodity price and conversion into Australian dollars) has a $16,200,000 impact on the estimated recoverable amount. A
5% movement in operating costs has a $11,100,000 impact on the estimated recoverable amount.
The table below sets out the impairment charge by class of asset.
(ii) Available-For-Sale Financial Assets
In the current reporting period, it was assessed that the declines in fair value below cost for certain available-for-sale financial assets were considered
significant or prolonged, and as such an impairment loss was recorded. The table below provides details of the impairment charge recorded.
Property, plant and equipment
Available-for-sale financial assets (AFSA)
Exploration and evaluation costs
Total impairment charges before tax
Income tax benefit relating to impairment charges
Total impairment charges after tax
8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at bank
Deposits at call
Cash at bank bears a weighted average interest rate of 3.6% (2012: 4.27%).
9. RECEIVABLES
Other receivables
GST receivable
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
GOLD CGU
$’000
33,942
-
28,760
62,702
(18,811)
43,891
AFSA
$’000
-
35,824
-
35,824
(10,747)
25,077
TOTAL
$’000
33,942
35,824
28,760
98,526
(29,558)
68,968
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
9,294
55,000
64,294
2012
$’000
6,215
73,500
79,715
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
1,519
2,161
3,680
2012
$’000
565
866
1,431
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
10. AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Listed equity securities
Opening balance at beginning of period
Additions during the period
Disposals during the period
Changes in fair value
Impairment charge (note 7)
Closing balance at end of period
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
89,425
-
(17,770)
5,252
(35,824)
41,083
2
94,675
-
(5,252)
-
89,425
2013
Cost
Opening balance
Additions
Disposals
Closing balance
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Opening balance
Disposals
Impairment charge (note 7)
Depreciation
Closing balance
Carrying value
2012
Cost
Opening balance
Additions
Disposal of subsidiary
Disposals
Closing balance
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance
Disposals
Depreciation
Closing balance
Carrying value
LAND AND
BUILDINGS
$’000
PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
$’000
ASSETS UNDER
OTHER
CONSTRUCTION
MINING ASSETS
$’000
$’000
TOTAL
$’000
7,445
4,929
-
12,374
4
-
2,403
1
2,408
9,966
2,166
6,291
(1,012)
-
7,445
3
-
1
4
7,441
673
379
(1)
1,051
253
-
376
89
718
333
383
306
-
(16)
673
192
(16)
77
253
420
10,773
28,804
-
39,577
-
-
30,107
-
30,107
9,470
1,737
9,036
-
-
10,773
-
-
-
-
10,773
1,044
1,336
-
2,380
-
-
1,056
-
1,056
1,324
1,044
-
-
-
1,044
-
-
-
-
1,044
19,935
35,448
(1)
55,382
257
-
33,942
90
34,289
21,093
5,330
15,633
(1,012)
(16)
19,935
195
(16)
78
257
19,678
48
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
12. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION
Opening balance at beginning of period
Expenditure during the period
Disposal of subsidiary
Amounts provided for or written off
Impairment charge (note 7)
Closing balance end of period
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
66,556
7,853
-
(371)
(28,760)
45,278
2012
$’000
49,003
19,380
(502)
(1,325)
-
66,556
The recovery of the costs of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent upon the successful development and commercial
exploitation of each area of interest, or otherwise by the sale at an amount not less than the carrying value.
There may exist, on the Group’s exploration properties, areas subject to claim under native title or containing sacred sites or sites of significance to
Aboriginal people. As a result, exploration properties or areas within tenements may be subject to exploration or mining restrictions.
13. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
Interest bearing security deposits
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
3,671
2012
$’000
4,005
The above deposits are held by financial institutions as security for rehabilitation obligations as required under the respective exploration and mining
leases.
14. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade and other payables
15. PROVISIONS
Current Provisions
Provision for rehabilitation
Provision for employee benefits
Non-Current Provisions
Provision for employee benefits
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
7,735
2012
$’000
525
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
1,336
519
1,855
135
2012
$’000
-
216
216
235
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
16. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
Share capital
Ordinary shares – Fully paid
Movements in ordinary share capital
Opening balance at beginning of period
Share based payments
Rights issue
Transfer from option reserve
Placement of shares
Closing balance at end of period
Less: Costs of issues, net of tax
Balance per Statement of Financial Position
PARENT ENTITY
30 JUNE 2013
31 DECEMBER 2012
NUMBER
$’000
NUMBER
$’000
372,539,000
192,658
372,539,000
192,156
372,539,000
100,000
-
-
-
372,639,000
-
372,639,000
192,156
41
-
917
-
193,114
(456)
192,658
269,028,158
6,307,500
26,903,342
-
70,300,000
372,539,000
-
372,539,000
82,002
6,668
29,594
-
77,330
195,594
(3,438)
192,156
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF ORDINARY SHARES
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’
meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors, and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidations.
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust
the capital structure, the Group may return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets.
OPTIONS
Information relating to options, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial period and options outstanding at the end of
the reporting period, is set out in note 28.
17. RETAINED PROFITS AND RESERVES
Retained losses/(profits)
Balance at beginning of period
(Loss)/Profit for the period after income tax expense
Balance at end of period
Reserves
Share based payment reserve
Available-for-sale financial asset reserve
Share based payment reserve
Balance at beginning of period
Options expense - gross
Options expired - gross
Deferred tax
Balance at end of period
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
47,236
(66,418)
(19,182)
(19,299)
66,535
47,236
-
-
-
642
-
(917)
275
-
642
(3,676)
(3,034)
-
917
-
(275)
642
50
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
17. RETAINED PROFITS AND RESERVES (Continued)
Available-for-sale financial asset reserve
Balance at beginning of period
Change in fair value – gross
Deferred tax
Balance at end of period
NATURE AND PURPOSE OF RESERVES
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
(3,676)
5,252
(1,576)
-
2012
$’000
-
(5,252)
1,576
(3,676)
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not yet exercised.
The available for sale financial asset reserve is used to recognise the changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets.
18. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE
a)
DIRECTORS
The names of Directors who have held office during the financial period are:
•
Alkane Resources Ltd
John S F Dunlop, D Ian Chalmers, Ian J Gandel and Anthony D Lethlean
•
Tomingley Holdings Pty Ltd, Tomingley Gold Operations Pty Ltd
John S F Dunlop, D Ian Chalmers, Ian J Gandel and Anthony D Lethlean
•
Kiwi Australian Resources Pty Ltd, Australian Zirconia Limited
D Ian Chalmers, Lindsay A Colless and Ian J Gandel
•
Skyray Properties Ltd (BVI)
G Menzies
b)
OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly during
the financial period:
•
•
K E Brown – Joint Company Secretary
L A Colless - Joint Company Secretary
• M Ball – Chief Financial Officer
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
18. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE (Continued)
c)
TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Type of transaction
Management consulting
Director’s retainer
Related party
Directors
J S F Dunlop
Director’s retainer
D I Chalmers
Director’s consulting
Director’s retainer
I J Gandel
Directors’ retainer
A D Lethlean
Terms and conditions
Normal
commercial
Normal
commercial
Normal
commercial
Normal
commercial
Type of transaction
Related party
Other key management personnel
Terms and conditions
Salary
M B Ball
Consulting fees *
L A Colless and
K E Brown
Normal
commercial
Normal
commercial
CONSOLIDATED
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
-
69
238
-
41
44
153
164
-
107
392
-
81
78
45
325
*
Administration, accounting and company secretarial fees paid or due and payable to a Company in which Mr Colless and Ms Brown have substantial financial interests for
services provided in the normal course of business and at normal commercial rates.
d)
OUTSTANDING BALANCES
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:
Current payables
a)
A D Lethlean
b) D I Chalmers
c)
d)
e)
I J Gandel
J S Dunlop
L A Colless & K E Brown
$
8,020
2,735
27,396
15,500
24,012
e)
EQUITY INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The interests of Directors and key management personnel and their respective related entities in shares and share options at the end of the financial
period are as follows:
NAME
A D Lethlean
D I Chalmers
I J Gandel
J S Dunlop
L A Colless
K E Brown
L A Colless & K E Brown in joint interests
SHARES HELD
SHARES HELD
DIRECTLY
INDIRECTLY
-
-
-
-
26,846
64,157
-
433,396
2,268,854
91,557,875
836,000
550,000 (a)
275,000 (a)
373,335(b)
(a)
(b)
Held by MAS Superfund and other related parties for the benefit of the respective key management personnel
Held in the name of Mineral Administration Services Pty Ltd, a Company in which Mr. Colless and Ms Brown are Directors and shareholders.
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
18. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE (Continued)
e)
EQUITY INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (Continued)
NAME
2013
Shares
Directors
A D Lethlean
D I Chalmers
I J Gandel
J S Dunlop
Key Management Personnel
L A Colless
K E Brown
L A Colless & K E Brown in joint interests
Total shares
2012
Shares
Directors
A D Lethlean
D I Chalmers
I J Gandel
J S Dunlop
Key Management Personnel
L A Colless
K E Brown
L A Colless & K E Brown in joint interests
Total shares
f)
KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
Short term employee or consulting benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments
BALANCE
AT THE START
OF THE
PERIOD
CHANGES
DURING THE
PERIOD
ISSUED DURING
THE PERIOD ON
EXERCISE
OF OPTIONS
BALANCE
AT THE END
OF THE
PERIOD
433,396
2,168,854
91,557,875
836,000
576,846
339,157
373,335
96,285,463
393,996
1,971,684
70,911,964
760,000
524,405
308,324
284,849
75,155,222
-
100,000
-
-
-
-
-
100,000
39,400
197,170
20,645,911
76,000
52,441
30,833
88,486
21,130,241
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
433,396
2,268,854
91,557,875
836,000
576,846
339,157
373,335
96,385,463
433,396
2,168,854
91,557,875
836,000
576,846
339,157
373,335
96,285,463
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
635
33
-
-
41
709
2012
$,000
934
43
-
-
48
1,025
The Company has taken advantage of the relief provided by Corporations Regulation 2M.6.04 and has transferred the detailed remuneration disclosures
to the Directors’ Report. The relevant information can be found in sections A-C of the remuneration report within the Directors’ Report.
g)
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Other than the transactions disclosed above there are no other transactions between related parties that require disclosure.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
19. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
Amount received or due and receivable by the auditor for:
a) Audit services
Audit and review of financial reports under the Corporations Act 2001
b) Non Audit services
Other services
Total remuneration of auditors
CONSOLIDATED
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
26
-
26
53
-
53
The auditor of the Company and its subsidiaries is Rothsay Chartered Accountants.
The Company has received notification from the Company's auditor that he satisfies the independence criterion and that there have been no
contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the
audit. The Company is satisfied that non-audit services, where provided, are compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed
by the Corporations Act 2001.
20. CONTINGENT ASSETS
The Group has entered into an agreement with the New South Wales Department of Trade and Investment Regional Infrastructure Services to receive grant
monies for the construction of certain infrastructure relating to the Tomingley Gold Project. Subject to the Group meeting all of the requirements of the
agreement, the total amount of the grant to be received will be $4,000,000 (excluding GST). $1,000,000 (excluding GST) has been received in the
current financial period, with a total of $1,500,000 received.
21. COMMITMENTS
MINERAL TENEMENT LEASES
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements, the Group will be required to outlay in 2014 amounts of approximately $1,149,315
(2013: $581,000) in respect of tenement lease rentals and exploration expenditures to meet the minimum expenditure requirements of the various Mines
Departments in Australia. These obligations will be fulfilled in the normal course of operations.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The Group is currently constructing the Tomingley Gold Project. At balance date the majority of the major contracts had been awarded and procurement
activities were well advanced. Commitments for acquisition and construction of property, plant and equipment not recognised as a liability in the
financial statements are as follow:
Within one year
PHYSICAL GOLD DELIVERY COMMITMENTS
CONSOLIDATED
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
42,445
17,182
The Group is exposed to movements in the gold price. The Group had previously entered into gold forward contracts to manage the gold price of a
proportion of anticipated sales of gold. The gold forwards contracted constituted part of the Group financier’s overall required hedging. With the
significant fall in the gold price during the period the Group was not willing to enter into the remaining gold forward contracts required under the
financing terms and decided it prudent to realise the inherent value of the forward contracts resulting in a net cash inflow of $6,767,290.
The gold forward sale contracts disclosed below did not meet the criteria of financial instruments for accounting purposes on the basis that they met the
normal purchase/sale exemption because physical gold would be delivered into the contract. Accordingly, the contracts were accounted for as sale
contracts with revenue recognised in the period in which the gold commitment was met.
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
21. COMMITMENTS (Continued)
PHYSICAL GOLD DELIVERY COMMITMENTS (Continued)
30 June 2013
Within one year:
Fixed forward contracts
31 December 2012
Within one year:
Fixed forward contracts
GOLD
FOR PHYSICAL
DELIVERY
OUNCES
CONTRACTED
GOLD SALE
PRICE
PER OUNCE - $
VALUE OF
COMMITTED
SALES
$’000
-
-
-
90,000
1,458
131,238
The Group has no other gold sale commitments. A contingent liability would exist for the difference between the hedge price and the spot price of gold if
the forwards were not settled through physical delivery of gold.
LEASE COMMITMENTS
Lease payments to which the Group are committed to in the next 12 months are $184,530 (2012: $198,947). There are no operating lease commitments
beyond this period.
22. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
PARENT ENTITY
a)
The parent entity within the Group is Alkane Resources Ltd
SUBSIDIARIES
b)
Interests in subsidiaries is set out in Note 23
KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
c)
Disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel are set out in Note 18
23. CONTROLLED ENTITIES
NAME
Australian Zirconia Limited
Skyray Properties Ltd
Kiwi Australian Resources Pty Ltd
Tomingley Holdings Pty Ltd
Tomingley Gold Operations Pty Ltd
24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
PLACE OF
INCORPORATION
Western Australia
British Virgin Islands
Western Australia
New South Wales
New South Wales
CLASS OF
SHARES
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
%
100
100
100
100
100
2012
%
100
100
100
100
100
Since balance date the Group has sold 9,215,311 shares in Regis Resources Limited for proceeds of $35,361,318 net of transaction fees.
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2013 that has or may significantly affect the operations, the results, or the state of affairs of
the Group.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
25. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES TO OPERATING LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX
Operating (Loss)/Profit
Non-cash items in operating profit
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments
Loss/(Gains) recognised from sale of investments
Gains recognised from sale of assets
Impairment charges
Changes in net assets and liabilities
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other payables
Decrease/(increase) in provisions
(Increase)/decrease/ in deferred tax liability
Net cash inflow from operating activities
CONSOLIDATED
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
(66,418)
66,535
89
41
4,162
(3)
98,897
14
198
203
(29,333)
7,850
78
248
(93,061)
-
1,325
851
(85)
106
26,244
2,241
The Company has no credit standby or financing facilities in place other than as disclosed in the statement of financial position.
26. NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
There were no significant non-cash investing and financing activities during the period.
27. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share
(a)
(Loss)/ Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of
the Company used in calculating basic earnings per share
(b)
The weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue
used in the calculation of basic earnings per share
The diluted earnings per share is not materially different from the basic earnings per share.
28. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
SHARES
6 MONTHS
12 MONTHS
ENDED 30 JUNE
ENDED 31 DEC
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
(66,418)
66,535
2013
NUMBER
2012
NUMBER
372,556,127
345,597,536
During the period, 100,000 shares were issued to the Managing Director resulting in $41,500 being expensed to the profit and loss. Shares are valued at
market price, being the share price on issue date.
OPTIONS
There were no options outstanding at the end of the financial period. 4,000,000 options expired during the period.
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N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
29. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES
Financial Position
Assets
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity and Reserves
Issued capital
Accumulated (losses)/profits
Reserves
Total equity
Financial Performance
(Loss)/Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
PARENT ENTITY
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
2012
$’000
107,239
67,260
174,499
888
135
1,023
192,658
(19,182)
-
173,476
(77,835)
3,676
(74,159)
170,586
88,067
258,653
460
10,418
10,878
192,156
58,653
(3,034)
247,775
77,952
(3,676)
74,276
There were no guarantees, commitments or contingent liabilities relating to the Parent during the period or at balance date.
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of inter-group balances on a non-consolidated basis was as follows:
Balance at beginning of period
Impairment (charge)/reversal
Balance at end of period
PARENT ENTITY
30 JUNE
31 DECEMBER
2013
$’000
(3,415)
(47,496)
(50,911)
2012
$’000
(9,256)
5,841
(3,415)
Whilst the loans were not payable as at 30 June 2013, a provision for impairment based on the subsidiaries financial position was made. The balance of
this provision may vary due to the ability of a subsidiary to repay the loan at reporting date.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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D I R E C T O R S ' D E C L A R A T I O N
In the Directors’ opinion:
a)
the financial statements and notes set out in preceding pages are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
i)
giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2013 and of its performance for the financial period ended on that
date; and
b)
c)
ii)
complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable
the audited remuneration disclosures set out in the Directors’ Report comply with Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures and the
Corporations Regulations 2001.
The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act
2001.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
D I Chalmers
Director
Perth, 30 August 2013
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I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T R E P O R T
TO THE MEMBERS OF ALKANE RESOURCES LTD
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 3
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I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T R E P O R T
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C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E S T A T E M E N T
APPROACH TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Alkane Resources Ltd (Company) has established a corporate governance framework, the key features of which are set out in this statement. In establishing its
corporate governance framework, the Company has referred to ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations 2nd edition (Principles
& Recommendations). The Company has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be an appropriate
benchmark for its corporate governance practices. Where the Company's corporate governance practices follow a recommendation, the Board has made
appropriate statements reporting on the adoption of the recommendation. In compliance with the "if not, why not" reporting regime, where, after due
consideration, the Company's corporate governance practices do not follow a recommendation, the Board has explained it reasons for not following the
recommendation and disclosed what, if any, alternative practices the Company has adopted instead of those in the recommendation.
The following governance-related documents can be found on the Company's website at http://www.alkane.com.au/index.php/corporate/corporate-governance,
under the section marked "Corporate Governance":
CHARTERS
•
•
•
•
Board
Audit Committee
Nomination Committee
Remuneration Committee
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Policy and Procedure for Selection and (Re) Appointment of Directors
Process for Performance Evaluations
Policy on Assessing the Independence of Directors
Diversity Policy (summary)
Code of Conduct (summary)
Policy on Continuous Disclosure (summary)
Compliance Procedures (summary)
Procedure for the Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External Auditor
Shareholder Communication Policy
Risk Management Policy (summary)
Policy for Trading in Company Securities
The Company reports below on whether it has followed each of the recommendations during the 6-month period from 1 January 2013 to 30 June 2013
(Reporting Period). The information in this statement is current at 30 August 2013.
BOARD
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES
(Recommendations: 1.1, 1.3)
The Company has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives and has set out these functions in its Board
Charter, which is disclosed on the Company’s website.
The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the success of the Company through its key functions of overseeing the management of the Company,
providing overall corporate governance of the Company, monitoring the financial performance of the Company, engaging appropriate management
commensurate with the Company's structure and objectives, involvement in the development of corporate strategy and performance objectives, and reviewing,
ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management and internal control, codes of conduct and legal compliance.
Senior executives are responsible for supporting the Managing Director and assisting the Managing Director in implementing the running of the general
operations and financial business of the Company in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board. Senior executives are responsible for reporting all
matters which fall within the Company's materiality thresholds at first instance to the Managing Director or, if the matter concerns the Managing Director,
directly to the Chair or the lead independent director, as appropriate.
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C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E S T A T E M E N T
SKILLS, EXPERIENCE, EXPERTISE AND PERIOD OF OFFICE OF EACH DIRECTOR
(Recommendation: 2.6)
A profile of each Director setting out their skills, experience, expertise and period of office is set out in the Directors' Report on page 20.
The current composition of the Board includes directors with geological, engineering, finance and broking and general business skills and experience. The
Board believes that these skills have been adequate for the Company’s status to date. As the Company’s projects develop and the Company matures, it is
considered that augmenting the Board with additional members would enhance diversity and the depth of experience and expertise required as the Dubbo
Zirconia Project is progressed. The Board is actively looking for additional Board members, potentially female, who possess a high corporate profile, legal
and/or capital raising and/or financing experience.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
(Recommendations: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6)
The Board considers the independence of directors having regard to the relationships listed in Box 2.1 of the Principles & Recommendations and the
Company's materiality thresholds. The Board has agreed on the following guidelines, as set out in the Company's Board Charter for assessing the materiality of
matters:
•
•
•
•
Balance sheet items are material if they have a value of more than 10% of pro-forma net asset.
Profit and loss items are material if they will have an impact on the current year operating result of 10% or more.
Items are also material if they impact on the reputation of the Company, involve a breach of legislation, are outside the ordinary course of business,
could affect the Company’s rights to its assets, if accumulated would trigger the quantitative tests, involve a contingent liability that would have a
probable effect of 10% or more on balance sheet or profit and loss items, or will have an effect on operations which is likely to result in an increase or
decrease in net income or dividend distribution of more than 10%.
Contracts will be considered material if they are outside the ordinary course of business, contain exceptionally onerous provisions in the opinion of the
Board, impact on income or distribution in excess of the quantitative tests, there is a likelihood that either party will default, and the default may trigger
any of the quantitative or qualitative tests, are essential to the activities of the Company and cannot be replaced, or cannot be replaced without an
increase in cost which triggers any of the quantitative tests, contain or trigger change of control provisions, are between or for the benefit of related
parties, or otherwise trigger the quantitative tests.
The independent directors of the Company are John Dunlop (Chair), Anthony Lethlean and Ian Gandel (deemed independent by the Board). Messrs Dunlop
and Lethlean are independent as they are non-executive directors who are not members of management and who are free of any business or other relationship
that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with, the independent exercise of their judgment.
Mr Gandel is a substantial shareholder (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)) of the Company. Mr Gandel does not have any other relationships
against which independence is considered (having regard to the Company’s materiality thresholds) as set out in Box 2.1 of the Principles &
Recommendations. The Board considers that Mr Gandel’s interest as a substantial shareholder is consistent with that of other shareholders and his
shareholding does not cause potential for real conflict between his interests and the majority of the other shareholders of the Company (and therefore affect Mr
Gandel’s ability to exercise unbiased judgment). To the contrary the Board, in the absence of Mr Gandel, consider that Mr Gandel demonstrates and
consistently makes decisions and takes actions that are in the best interests of the Company, and therefore consider him to be independent.
The non-independent director of the Company is the Managing Director, David (Ian) Chalmers.
The independent Chair of the Board is John Dunlop. The Board has also elected Mr Lethlean as lead independent director to support the Chair and the Board
by:
•
•
•
•
•
assuming role of Chair when the Chair is unable to act;
coordinating the activities of the independent directors;
serving on, and as required, chairing any regular or special committees of the Board;
participating in the review of the performance of the Chair and Managing Director; and
participating in communication with shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
(Recommendation: 2.6)
To assist directors with independent judgement, it is the Board's policy that if a director considers it necessary to obtain independent professional advice to
properly discharge the responsibility of their office as a director then, provided the director first obtains approval from the Chair for incurring such expense, the
Company will pay the reasonable expenses associated with obtaining such advice.
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C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E S T A T E M E N T
SELECTION AND (RE)APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS
(Recommendation: 2.6)
In determining candidates for the Board, the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) follows a prescribed process whereby it evaluates the mix of skills,
experience, expertise and diversity of the existing Board. In particular, the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) is to identify the particular skills and diversity
that will best increase the Board's effectiveness. Consideration is also given to the balance of independent directors. Potential candidates are identified and, if
relevant, the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) recommends an appropriate candidate for appointment to the Board. Any appointment made by the Board
is subject to ratification by shareholders at the next general meeting.
The Board recognises that Board renewal is critical to performance and the impact of Board tenure on succession planning. An election of directors is held
each year. Each director other than the Managing Director, must not hold office (without re-election) past the third annual general meeting of the Company
following the director's appointment or three years following that director's last election or appointment (whichever is the longer). However, a director
appointed to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the Board must not hold office (without re-election) past the next annual general meeting of the
Company. At each annual general meeting a minimum of one director or one third of the total number of directors must resign. A director who retires at an
annual general meeting is eligible for re-election at that meeting. Re-appointment of directors is not automatic.
The Company’s Policy and Procedure for the Selection and Re (Appointment) of Directors is disclosed on the Company’s website.
BOARD COMMITTEES
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
(Recommendations: 2.4, 2.6)
The Board has not established a separate Nomination Committee. Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Board believes that there would be
no efficiencies gained by establishing a separate Nomination Committee. Accordingly, the Board performs the role of the Nomination Committee. Items that
are usually required to be discussed by a Nomination Committee are marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings when required. When the Board
convenes as the Nomination Committee it carries out those functions which are delegated to it in the Company’s Nomination Committee Charter. The Board
deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the Nomination Committee by ensuring that the director with conflicting
interests is not party to the relevant discussions.
While the full Board did not hold any separate meetings in its capacity as the Nomination Committee during the Reporting Period, Nomination Committee
matters were discussed on three occasions during Board meetings attended by all members. Details of director attendance at meetings of the full Board and at
meetings of the full Board in its capacity as the Nomination Committee during the Reporting Period are set out in the table in the Directors' Report on page 21.
The Board has adopted a Nomination Committee Charter which describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of the full Board in its capacity
as the Nomination Committee. The Company’s Nomination Committee Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
(Recommendations: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4)
The Board has established an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is, and was at all times during the Reporting Period, structured in compliance with
Recommendation 4.2. The Audit Committee comprises three independent, non-executive directors; Messrs Dunlop, Lethlean and Gandel, and is chaired by Mr
Lethlean who is not Chair of the Board.
Details of each of the director's qualifications are set out in the Directors' Report on page 20. Whilst none of the Audit Committee members have financial
qualifications, each member is financially literate and has extensive industry knowledge. Further, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company is available to
assist the Audit Committee. If necessary, the Audit Committee Charter also provides that the committee may seek explanations and additional information from
the Company’s external auditors without management present, when required.
The Audit Committee held one meeting during the Reporting Period, which all Audit Committee members attended. Details of director attendance at Audit
Committee meetings during the Reporting Period are set out in a table in the Directors’ Report on page 21.
The Board has adopted an Audit Committee Charter which describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of the Audit Committee.
The Company has established a Procedure for the Selection, Appointment and Rotation of its External Auditor. The Board is responsible for the initial
appointment of the external auditor and the appointment of a new external auditor when any vacancy arises, as recommended by the Audit Committee (or its
equivalent). Candidates for the position of external auditor must demonstrate complete independence from the Company through the engagement period. The
Board may otherwise select an external auditor based on criteria relevant to the Company's business and circumstances. The performance of the external
auditor is reviewed on an annual basis by the Audit Committee (or its equivalent) and any recommendations are made to the Board.
The Company’s Audit Committee Charter and Procedure for Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External Auditor are disclosed on the Company’s website.
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REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
(Recommendations: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4)
The Board has established a Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee is and was at all times during the Reporting Period, structured in
accordance with Recommendation 8.2 and Listing Rule 12.8. The Remuneration Committee comprises three independent, non-executive directors; Messrs
Dunlop (Chair), Lethlean and Gandel.
The Remuneration Committee held one meeting during the Reporting Period, which all Remuneration Committee members attended. Details of director
attendance at Remuneration Committee meetings during the Reporting Period are set out in a table in the Directors’ Report on page 21.
The Board has adopted a Remuneration Committee Charter which describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of the Remuneration
Committee. The Company’s Remuneration Committee Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website.
Details of remuneration, including the Company’s policy on remuneration, are contained in the “Remuneration Report” which forms part of the Directors’
Report and commences on page 21. The Company's policy on remuneration clearly distinguishes the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration from
that of executive directors and senior executives. Non-executive directors are remuneration at a fixed fee for time, commitment and responsibilities.
Remuneration for non-executive directors is not linked to the performance of the Company. For services in addition to ordinary non-executive directors’
services, non-executive directors may charge per diem consulting fees at the rate specified by the Board from time to time for a maximum of 4 days per
month over a 12-month rolling basis. Any fees in excess of this limit are to be approved by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, consider issuing
equity based payments (including options) to non-executive directors, subject to obtaining the relevant shareholder approvals. Given the Company’s size and
stage of development to date, the Board believes this is an effective means of attracting and retaining the highest calibre of professionals to the role whilst
maintaining the Company’s cash reserves. This policy is subject to annual review. Executive pay and rewards consist of a base salary and performance
incentives. Long term performance incentives may include equity based payments (including options) granted at the discretion of the Board and subject to
obtaining the relevant approvals.
There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors (other than for superannuation).
The Company's Remuneration Committee Charter includes a statement of the Company's policy on prohibiting transactions in associated products which limit
the risk of participating in unvested entitlements under any equity based remuneration schemes.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
SENIOR EXECUTIVES
(Recommendations: 1.2, 1.3)
The Managing Director is responsible for evaluating the performance of senior executives. The current size and structure of the Company allows the Managing
Director to conduct informal evaluation regularly. Approximately annually, individual performance may be more formally assessed in conjunction with a
remuneration review.
Informal senior executive performance evaluation has taken place during the Reporting Period in accordance with the process disclosed. However, the more
formal assessment did not take place in the Reporting Period given that it relates only to the 6-month period ended 30 June 2013 and the formal evaluation is
not scheduled to take place until December 2013.
BOARD, ITS COMMITTEES AND INDIVIDUAL DIRECTORS
(Recommendations: 2.5, 2.6)
The Chair is responsible for evaluation of the Board and, when deemed appropriate, Board committees and individual directors.
Performance evaluation of the Board is carried out by means of ongoing review by the Chair with reference to the composition of the Board and its suitability to
carry out the Company’s objectives.
The Chair may carry out the review by various means including, but not limited to:
meeting with and interviewing each Board member;
consultation with the full Board, in its capacity as the Nomination Committee;
circulation of internal review tools such as formal questionnaires and reports; and
outsourcing to independent specialist consultants.
•
•
•
•
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The Chair’s review may include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
assessing the skills, performance and contribution of individual members of the Board and senior management personnel,
consideration of the performance of the Board as a whole and of its various committees;
the awareness of Board members of their responsibilities and duties, and of corporate governance and compliance requirements;
the awareness of Board members of the Company’s goals and strategies;
the understanding of Board members of the business/es the Company is operating and the trends and issues affecting the market/s in which it competes;
and
consideration of avenues for continuing improvement of Board functions and further development of its skill base.
The Chair reports back to the Board in regard to his review at least annually.
The full Board, in its capacity as the Nomination Committee, is responsible for the evaluation of the Managing Director. Given the current size and structure of
the Company, in addition to the process for general performance evaluation as outlined above, further performance evaluation may be carried out on an
ongoing basis through open and regular communication between the Board, in its capacity as the Nomination Committee, and the Managing Director, to
identify and achieve key performance indicators, to provide feedback, and to provide guidance and support where any issues may become evident.
During the Reporting Period an evaluation of the Board, its committees, and individual directors has not taken place given that it relates only to the 6-month
period ended 30 June 2013 and the review is not scheduled to take place until December 2013.
The Company’s Process for Performance Evaluation is disclosed on the Company’s website.
ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING
CODE OF CONDUCT
(Recommendations: 3.1, 3.5)
The Company has established a Code of Conduct as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company's integrity, the practices necessary to
take into account its legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of its stakeholders and the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting
and investigating reports of unethical practices.
A summary of the Company’s Code of Conduct is disclosed on the Company’s website.
DIVERSITY
(Recommendations: 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)
The Company has established a Diversity Policy, which includes requirements for the Board to establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity
and for the Board to assess annually both the objectives and progress towards achieving them.
The Board has also adopted a Diversity Strategy, which details the Company’s measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity in accordance with the
Diversity Policy. The following table outlines the objectives that have been set by the Board, together with the Board’s progress towards achieving them:
MEASURABLE OBJECTIVE
PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENT DURING REPORTING PERIOD
STRUCTURAL/PROCEDURAL
Periodic review of Diversity Policy.
Annual review of Diversity Strategy.
Review scheduled December 2014.
Review scheduled December 2013.
Assign responsibility for the Diversity Policy and its administration,
monitoring and review.
Assignment of responsibility remains outstanding. No progress during
Reporting Period.
INITIATIVES AND PROGRAMS
Review Policy and Procedure for Selection and (Re)Appointment of
Directors and Board performance evaluation process.
Review scheduled December 2014.
Succession planning to incorporate diversity issues.
Consider the inclusion of diversity issues in KPIs.
Succession planning in general remains an ongoing process on an informal
basis. Introduction of proactive diversity measures remains
a lower priority than equal opportunity.
Incorporation of diversity issues in the development of KPIs has not yet
occurred, this is a future dated target.
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MEASURABLE OBJECTIVE
PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENT DURING REPORTING PERIOD
Develop HR policies and processes incorporating diversity issues.
Review workplace and cultural practices.
The development of policies and processes incorporating diversity issues is
underway.
Education and participation in cultural events is ongoing, nothing new to report
this period.
Ensure recruitment practices are compliant with diversity policy
and strategy.
Ongoing process.
Contribute to enhanced local workforce.
Provide opportunities for career development.
Positions for the Tomingley Gold Mine have been advertised in local media to
target the local workforce, as well as the more widely disseminated media such
as Seek. The Company has also held a community employment information
forum in the local area related to the development of the Tomingley Gold Mine.
The Company has provided a number of employees with professional
development opportunities including attendance at courses, assistance with
tuition fees, time off work for study purposes and assistance with research
materials.
Consider provision of budget for formal career development program.
No progress during Reporting Period.
SPECIFIC DIVERSITY TARGETS
Increase the representation of women at Board level; ideally of the next
two Board appointments at least one should be female with appropriate
skills and attributes.
Increase the representation of women at management level: ideally of
the next two management appointments at least one should be a
female with appropriate skills and attributes.
Increase the representation of women at professional/technical level:
ideally of the next two professional/technical appointments at least
one should be a female with appropriate skills and attributes.
There were no Board appointments during the Reporting Period. The Board is
actively looking for additional Board members, potentially female, who possess
a high corporate profile, legal and/or capital raising and/or financing
experience.
There were no senior management roles filled during the Reporting Period.
During the Reporting Period, three professional/technical roles were filled, one
of which was female.
In general, aim for and encourage the recruitment of at least 20%
of new personnel to be female.
During the Reporting Period, the Company increased the representation of
females across the organisation from 15.3% to 32.3% (excluding casual staff).
The Board has also adopted a policy to address harassment and discrimination in the Company, which it believes will facilitate an environment that
encourages a diverse workforce.
The proportion of women employees in the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the Board as at 30 June 2013 are set out
in the following table:
CATEGORY
TOTAL
NUMBER WOMEN
% WOMEN
Whole organisation (including Board and senior executives)
Senior Executive* positions (excluding Board)
Senior Managers
Managers
Professional** / technical and superintendents
Administration and support
In addition casual / short-term support staff on payroll at period end not included above
Total organisation
*
**
includes “embedded” consultants ie 2x joint company secretaries
includes “embedded” consultant ie 1x corporate communications officer
A summary of the Company’s Diversity Policy is disclosed on the Company’s website.
31
3
4
6
10
4
6
37
10
1
0
2
3
4
1
11
32.26
33.33
0.00
33.33
30.00
100.00
16.66
29.73
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CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE
(Recommendations: 5.1, 5.2)
The Company has established written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and
accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance.
A summary of the Company’s Policy on Continuous Disclosure and Compliance Procedures are disclosed on the Company’s website.
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION
(Recommendations: 6.1, 6.2)
The Company has designed a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders and encouraging shareholder participation at
general meetings.
The Company’s Shareholder Communication Policy is disclosed on the Company’s website.
RISK MANAGEMENT
(Recommendations: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4)
The Board has adopted a Risk Management Policy, which sets out the Company's risk profile. Under the policy, the Board is responsible for approving the
Company's policies on risk oversight and management and satisfying itself that management has developed and implemented a sound system of risk
management and internal control.
Under the policy, the Board delegates day-to-day management of risk to the Managing Director, who is responsible for identifying, assessing, monitoring and
managing risks. The Managing Director is also responsible for updating the Company's material business risks to reflect any material changes, with the
approval of the Board.
In fulfilling the duties of risk management, the Managing Director may have unrestricted access to Company employees, contractors and records and may
obtain independent expert advice on any matter they believe appropriate, with the prior approval of the Board.
The Board has established a separate Audit Committee to monitor and review the integrity of financial reporting and the Company’s internal financial control
systems. The Audit Committee reports to the Board in this regard at least twice per year. The Board has also established a separate Risk Management
Committee to assist the Managing Director to identify, monitor and manage the Company’s risks. During the Reporting Period the committee had six
members; the Chair, the Managing Director, the General Manager NSW (who is designated the Risk Management Co-ordinator), the Chief Geologist, the
Project Manager for Tomingley Gold Project and the Operations Manager for Tomingley Gold Project. The Chief Financial Officer was also included in Risk
Management Committee business by invitation and has been appointed to the Committee effective from 22 August 2013. The committee operates under a
Risk Management Committee Charter that has been adopted by the Board.
In addition, the following risk management measures have been adopted by the Board to manage the Company's material business risks:
•
•
•
the Board has established authority limits for management, which, if proposed to be exceeded, require prior Board approval;
the Board has adopted a compliance procedure for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the Company's continuous disclosure obligations; and
the Board has adopted a corporate governance manual which contains other policies to assist the Company to establish and maintain its governance practices.
The Board has formalised and documented the management of its material business risks. This system included the preparation of a risk matrix by third party
consultants in consultation with the Board and management to identify the Company's material business risks and risk management strategies for these risks.
In addition, the process of management of material business risks is allocated to members of senior management. Risk is a standing item at each scheduled
Board meeting and the risk matrix is reviewed periodically. During the Reporting Period, a review of the Company’s operational risks, facilitated by an external
consultant, was undertaken.
The categories of risk reported on as part of the Company's systems and processes for managing material business risks include: market-related risk; financial
reporting risk; operational risk, environmental risk, human capital risk; sustainability, occupational health and safety; economic cycle/marketing; reputational
risk; political risk; strategic risk; technological risk; ethical conduct and legal and compliance risk.
The Board has required management to design, implement and maintain risk management and internal control systems to manage the Company's material
business risks. The Board also requires management to report to it confirming that those risks are being managed effectively. The Board has received a report
from management as to the effectiveness of the Company's management of its material business risks for the Reporting Period.
The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer have provided a declaration to the Board in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act and
have assured the Board that such declaration is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating
effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks.
A summary of the Company’s Risk Management Policy is disclosed on the Company’s website.
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ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COUNCIL RECOMMENDATIONS CHECKLIST
The following table sets out the Company’s position with regard to adoption of the Principles & Recommendations as at the date of this statement:
RECOMMENDATION
COMPLY
PRINCIPLE 1:
LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT
1.1
1.2
1.3
Companies should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegated to senior executives and
disclose those functions.
Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives.
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 1:
PRINCIPLE 2:
STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
A majority of the board should be independent directors.
The chair should be an independent director.
The roles of chair and chief executive officer should not be exercised by the same individual.
The board should establish a nomination committee.
Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors.
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 2:
PRINCIPLE 3:
PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION-MAKING
3.1
Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code as to:
•
•
•
the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity;
the practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of their
stakeholders; and
the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices.
Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy.
The policy should include requirements for the board to establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity
for the board to assess annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them.
Companies should disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the
board in accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving them.
Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in the whole organisation,
women in senior executive positions and women on the board.
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 3:
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
PRINCIPLE 4:
SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
The board should establish an audit committee.
The audit committee should be structured so that it: consists only of non-executive directors; consists of a majority
of independent directors; is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the board; and has at least three members.
The audit committee should have a formal charter.
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 4:
PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements
and to ensure accountability at senior executive level for that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary
of those policies.
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 5:
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✘
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
5.1
5.2
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RECOMMENDATION
COMPLY
PRINCIPLE 6:
RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
6.1
6.2
Companies should design a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders and encouraging
their participation at general meetings and disclose their policy or a summary of the policy.
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 6:
PRINCIPLE 7:
RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK
7.1
7.2
7.3
Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material business risks and disclose a summary
of those policies.
The board should require management to design and implement the risk management and internal control system to
manage the company’s material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively.
The board should disclose that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness of the company’s management
of its material business risks.
The board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the chief executive officer (or equivalent) and the
chief financial officer (or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act
is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all
material respects in relation to financial reporting risks..
7.4
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 7:
PRINCIPLE 8:
REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
The board should establish a remuneration committee.
The remuneration committee should be structured so that it: consists of a majority of independent directors;
is chaired by an independent chair; and has at least three members.
Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration from that of executive
directors and senior executives.
Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 8:
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
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S H A R E H O L D E R I N F O R M A T I O N
SHARE HOLDING AT 30 AUGUST 2013 – ALK
(a) DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS
SHARE HOLDING
1,000
1 -
1,001 -
5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
over
100,001 -
(b) UNMARKETABLE PARCELS
There are 1,165 shareholders who hold less than a marketable parcel.
(c) VOTING RIGHTS
Voting rights are one vote per fully paid ordinary share.
(d) NAMES OF THE SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS AS DISCLOSED IN SUBSTANTIAL HOLDING NOTICES:
SHAREHOLDER
Abbotsleigh Pty Ltd
TOP TWENTY SHAREHOLDERS AT 30 AUGUST 2013
SHAREHOLDER
Abbotsleigh Pty Ltd
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
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