Alaska Communications Systems Group Inc.
Annual Report 2007

Plain-text annual report

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP INC FORM 10-K (Annual Report) Filed 03/20/08 for the Period Ending 12/31/07 Address Telephone CIK Symbol SIC Code 600 TELEPHONE AVENUE - ANCHORAGE, AK 99503 9072973000 0001089511 ALSK 4813 - Telephone Communications, Except Radiotelephone Industry Communications Services Sector Fiscal Year Technology 12/31 http://www.edgar-online.com © Copyright 2008, EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, Inc. Terms of Use. Table of Contents Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 OR For the transition period from to Commission file number 000-28167 Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) (907) 297-3000 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes (cid:1) No (cid:3) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes (cid:1) No (cid:3) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (cid:3) No (cid:1) Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:3) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes (cid:1) No (cid:3) The aggregate market value of the shares of all classes of voting stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, (cid:3) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (cid:1) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Delaware 52-2126573 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 600 Telephone Avenue 99503-6091 Anchorage, Alaska (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, Par Value $.01 per Share The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC Large accelerated filer (cid:1) Accelerated filer (cid:3) Non-accelerated filer (cid:1) Smaller reporting company (cid:1) (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 2007 was approximately $675 million computed upon the basis of the closing sales price of the Common Stock on that date. For purposes of this computation, shares held by directors (and shares held by any entities in which they serve as officers) and officers of the registrant have been excluded. Such exclusion is not intended; nor shall it be deemed, to be an admission that such persons are affiliates of the registrant. As of March 6, 2008, there were outstanding 42,901,836 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the registrant. Documents Incorporated by Reference Portions of Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual stockholders’ meeting to be held on June 9, 2008 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K  ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 2 Page PART I EXPLANATORY NOTE 3 Item 1. Business 4 Item 1A. Risk Factors 16 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 24 Item 2. Properties 24 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 24 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 24 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 25 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 26 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 27 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 41 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 43 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 43 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 43 Item 9B. Other Information 44 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 45 Item 11. Executive Compensation Summary Compensation Table 45 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and related Stockholder Matters 45 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 46 Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 46 PART IV Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 47 SIGNATURES 50 Index to Consolidated Financial Statements F-1 EXHIBIT 10.23 EXHIBIT 10.24 EXHIBIT 21.1 EXHIBIT 23.1 EXHIBIT 31.1 EXHIBIT 31.2 EXHIBIT 32.1 EXHIBIT 32.2 Table of Contents ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 EXPLANATORY NOTE In this Form 10-K, we are restating our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006, including the applicable notes. We have also included in this report restated unaudited consolidated financial information for each of the first three quarters of 2007 and the four quarters of 2006. We do not plan to file an amendment to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Nor do we plan to file amendments to our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Thus, you should not rely on any of the previously filed annual or quarterly reports relating to the foregoing periods. They are superseded by this report. For more detailed information about the restatement, please see Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Results” in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, management has determined that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting relating to quantifying and reporting depreciation of our regulatory assets and the creation of a reserve for study risk associated with our network access revenue requirements. As described in more detail in Item 9A of this Annual Report, we have identified the causes of these material weaknesses and are implementing measures designed to remedy them. 3 Table of Contents PART I Item 1. Business Forward Looking Statements and Analysts’ Reports This Form 10-K and future filings by Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company” and “ACS Group”) on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and the documents incorporated therein by reference include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in these provisions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including statements about anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, growth opportunities and growth rates, pricing plans, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, financing needs and availability and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation and statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “aims”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “hopes”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “projects”, “seeks”, “should” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Forward-looking statements by us are based on estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in this Form 10-K under “Item 1A—Risk Factors” and “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere. Actual future performance, outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by us as a result of a number of important factors. Examples of these factors include (without limitation): 4 • our strongly competitive environment, which comprises national and local wireless and wireline facilities-based competitors; • our ability to complete, manage, integrate, market, maintain and attract sufficient customers to our recently announced long-haul fiber facility and our ability to develop attractive integrated products and services making use of the facility; • our ability to generate sufficient earnings and cash flows to continue to make dividend payments to our stockholders; • changes in revenue from Universal Service Funds (“USFs”); • rapid technological developments and changes in the telecommunications industries; • changes in revenue resulting from regulatory actions affecting intercarrier compensation; • regulatory limitations on our ability to change our pricing for communications services; • possible widespread or lengthy failures of our system or network cables, particularly our non-redundant systems, including our primary fiber-link connecting Alaska and the Lower 48 states, which would cause significant delays or interruptions of service and/or loss of customers; • other unanticipated damage to one or more of our high capacity cables resulting from construction or digging mishaps or natural disasters; • the possible future unavailability of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, to our wireline subsidiaries; • our ability to bundle our products and services; • changes in the demand for our products and services; • changes in general industry and market conditions and growth rates; • changes in interest rates or other general national, regional or local economic conditions; • governmental and public policy changes; • the continued availability of financing in the amounts, at the terms, and subject to the conditions necessary, to support our future business; • the success of any future acquisitions; • continuing uncertainty arising out of our most recent assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting; • changes in accounting policies or practices adopted voluntarily or as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; and • the matters described under “Item 1A—Risk Factors”. Table of Contents In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Additional risks that we may currently deem immaterial or that are not currently known to us could also cause the forward-looking events discussed in this Form 10-K not to occur as described. Except as otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this Form 10-K. Investors should also be aware that while we do, at various times, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential information. Accordingly, investors should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by an analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. To the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this Form 10-K to “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us”, “the company”, or “ACS” refer to Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. About ACS We are Alaska’s leading provider of integrated communications services. We provide both wireline and wireless communications services throughout Alaska. Our wireline business comprises one of the most expansive networks in Alaska. Our wireless business includes the only “third-generation” statewide wireless network operating in Alaska today. Both segments rely on our highly skilled workforce of approximately 1,000 employees. ACS was incorporated in 1998 under the laws of the State of Delaware. We began doing business as ACS in May 1999 following our acquisition of the Anchorage Telephone Utility and CenturyTel’s Alaska assets. Our principal executive offices are located at 600 Telephone Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska. Our telephone number is (907) 297-3000. Business Segments We have two reportable business segments, wireline and wireless, which conduct the following principal activities: For a detailed review of our financial performance and results of operations by business segment, see Part II—Item 7—“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”—Results of Operations and Note 16—“Business Segments of our Consolidated Financial Statements”, each of which are incorporated herein by reference. Wireline We provide voice, data, broadband, network access, long distance, and other advanced IP network services to consumers, carriers, businesses and government customers throughout Alaska and to and from Alaska. We provide telephone and high speed Internet services to consumers in our wireline footprint. Our high-speed data network relies on advanced packet-based MPLS technology. Our MPLS network provides the framework for our “Metro Ethernet” service, which we market to medium and large businesses and government customers. Metro Ethernet offers our customers scalable, high-speed data and customized information technology products and services, as well as Internet connectivity. To complete our robust wireline fiber network, we expect to commercially deploy in early 2009 a new state-of-the-art undersea fiber optic cable connecting Alaska with the lower 48 states. Our wireline revenues in 2007 were $248.3 million, representing approximately 64.4% of our aggregate revenues. Products and Services We provide a broad array of wireline communications services to our residential and small business customers, including voice, broadband data, network access, long distance and other communications products and services. 5 • Wireline: We provide communications services including voice, data, broadband, multi-protocol label switching (“MPLS”) services, network access, long distance and other services to consumers, carriers, businesses and government customers throughout Alaska and to and from Alaska. • Wireless: We provide wireless voice and data service and products and other value added services and equipment sales across Alaska. Table of Contents Operations Our wireline segment comprises four lines of business which operate across our subsidiaries and focus on specific customer markets. We are not dependent on any single customer. Our retail line of business provides communications and information services to residential customers and businesses. These services include local and long distance telephone services, including voicemail, caller ID and call forwarding. We also offer retail broadband and Internet services. Our wholesale line of business serves competitive local exchange carriers (“CLECs”) by offering for resale our local exchange network, including unbundled network elements (“UNEs”). We also offer traditional data services in specific markets, such as private line, frame relay and ATM services, as well as MPLS services. Our network access line of business provides voice termination services through our local telephone facilities. Our enterprise line of business integrates the very best of our voice, data and Internet communications services and targets these combined services to medium and large business customers, multi-national corporations, municipal, state and federal governments, and other telecommunications carriers. Our enterprise line of business seeks to provide comprehensive, value-added services that make communications more secure, reliable and efficient. Competition The telecommunications industry is highly competitive. Factors contributing to the industry’s increasingly competitive market include regulatory changes, product substitution, technological advances, excess network capacity and the entrance of new competitors. In this environment, competition is based on price and pricing plans, the types of services offered, the combination of services into bundled offerings, customer service, the quality and reliability of services provided and the development of new products and services. Current and potential competitors in telecommunication services include cable companies, wireless service providers, long distance companies, other local telephone companies, foreign telecommunications providers, electric utilities, Internet service providers (“ISPs”), Internet information providers, and other companies that offer network services. Many of these companies have a strong market presence, including national and international presences, brand recognition and existing customer relationships, all of which contribute to intensifying competition and may affect our future revenue growth. For more information associated with the risks of our competitive environment, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors.” Local Exchange Services The ability to offer local exchange services has historically been subject to regulation by state regulatory commissions. Applications from competitors to provide and resell local exchange services have been approved in most of our service territory. We are required to permit competitors to purchase our services for resale, or access components of our network on an unbundled basis at a prescribed cost, and we expect intense competition in our local exchange markets to continue indefinitely. Our telephone operations generally have been required to sell their services to CLECs at significant discounts from the prices we charge our retail customers. The scope of these obligations and the rates we receive are subject to ongoing review and revision by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) and the Regulatory Commission of Alaska (“RCA”). For further information, see the section “Regulation” below. Long Distance Services We offer intrastate toll and interstate long distance services throughout Alaska. The RCA has jurisdiction over intrastate long distance services and the FCC has jurisdiction over interstate long distance services. For further information, see the section “Regulation” below. A number of our major competitors in the long distance business have strong brand recognition and existing customer relationships, making for a very competitive environment. For further information on our competitive environment, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors.” 6 • Voice services we offer include our local exchange, local private line, wire maintenance, voice messaging and value-added services. Value-added services include caller ID, call waiting, return call, and other enhanced telephony features. • Broadband, data and Internet services we offer include high-speed and scalable DSL and Metro Ethernet connections to the Internet or within our customers’ intranets. • Network access services are provided primarily to long distance and other competing carriers who use our local exchange facilities to provide usage services to their customers. • Long distance services we offer include intrastate toll and interstate long distance voice and data services. Table of Contents Network We serve approximately 226,000 access lines in Alaska. We continue to upgrade our network in order to provide more customers with broadband capabilities. Our fiber network, which is extensive within Alaska’s urban areas and connects the primary areas of Anchorage, Fairbanks and Juneau with each other and the Lower 48 states, offers us the opportunity to provide our customers with improved network reliability and speed for voice and data applications. We own and operate one of the most expansive IP networks in Alaska using MPLS technology. We provide voice, data, and Internet service to all of the major population centers in Alaska. In early 2009, we expect to deploy a state-of-the-art fiber facility connecting Alaska to the Lower 48 states. We believe, this investment will provide new opportunities to serve Alaskan and national customers with physically diverse routing of services. Further, we expect to invest in the technology and services needed to provide the full range of managed services that enterprise customers expect. Wireless Our wireless segment provides facilities-based voice and data services statewide. We operate the only “third-generation” wireless network in Alaska. Operations We provide wireless voice and data services across an extensive statewide 1xRTT CDMA and EVDO wireless network. In addition, through roaming agreements with major U.S. and Canadian carriers we provide our customers a range of services and coverage throughout the Lower 48 states, Hawaii and Canada. Competition We face strong competition in our wireless market. Other wireless providers, including other cellular and PCS operators and resellers, serve each of the markets in which we operate. We compete primarily against two other facilities-based wireless service providers: at&t (formerly Dobson) and Alaska Digitel. GCI, our primary wireline competitor and owner of Alaska Digitel, also resells at&t services under its own brand name providing yet another type of competitor in the marketplace. GCI has also announced its intention to build a statewide wireless network using EVDO Rev A technology. We do not currently offer wireless data access at Rev A speeds. We expect competition for both customers and network usage to intensify as a result of the higher penetration levels, the development and deployment of new technologies, the introduction of new wireless and fixed line products and services, new market entrants, the availability of additional spectrum, both licensed and unlicensed, and regulatory changes. For example, we face increased competition as a result of the use of other high-speed wireless technologies, such as Wi-Fi and WiMAX, which are being deployed or proposed, to meet the growing customer appetite for wireless communications in fixed, nomadic and fully mobile environments. Additionally, as wireless data proliferates, content is becoming an increasingly significant factor in the appeal of these services. This may give content providers and other participants in the wireless value chain opportunities for increased leverage and/or opportunities to compete for wireless data revenues. We believe that the following are the most important competitive factors in our industry: 7 • Network reliability, capacity and coverage: Lower prices, improved service quality and new service offerings have led to increased network usage. As a result, the ability to keep pace with network capacity needs and offer highly reliable coverage through one’s own network is important. We have an extensive network, but we continue to look for opportunities to enhance our network and improve coverage and network quality. Our competitors are doing the same. • Pricing: Service and equipment pricing is an important area in which wireless carriers compete. Strong competition has resulted in the marketing of minutes-sharing plans, free mobile-to-mobile calling, and offerings of larger bundles of included minutes or unlimited minutes at fixed price points, with no roaming or long distance charges. We seek to compete in this area by offering our customers services based on the specific needs of Alaskans and equipment that they will regard as the best available value for their money. • Customer service: Quality customer service is essential to ensure that we can obtain new customers and retain existing customers. We believe that the quality of our customer service is a key factor in retaining our customers and in attracting both new-to-wireless customers and those customers of other carriers who want to switch their wireless service. Our competitors also recognize the importance of customer service and are focusing on improving the customer experience. Table of Contents Our success will depend on our ability to anticipate and respond to various factors affecting the industry, including the factors described above, as well as new technologies, new business models, changes in customer preferences, regulatory changes, demographic trends, economic conditions, and pricing strategies of competitors. For additional information on these factors, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors”. Network A key part of our business strategy is to provide the highest network reliability. We believe that network reliability is a key differentiator in our market and a driver of customer satisfaction. Consistent with this strategy, we continue to strategically expand and upgrade our network in an effort to provide sufficient capacity and seamless and superior coverage and reliability throughout our licensed area. We conduct systematic “drive-tests” of our network to assess the number of blocked and dropped calls as compared to our competitors, and we market those results. Our network is among the most extensive in Alaska with our network covering approximately 84% of Alaska’s population and supporting approximately 146,000 subscribers, as of December 31, 2007. We aim to provide our customers consistent features and high-quality service, regardless of location. Network Technology Our primary network technology platform, 1xRTT CDMA, a wireless technology developed by Qualcomm as part of its family of technologies known as CDMA2000, is presently deployed in virtually all of our cell sites. 1xRTT increases the voice traffic capacity available to us and provides increased data speeds. Further, 1xRTT is a modular infrastructure upgrade that has proven to be cost-efficient and practical for rapid deployment. In addition to 1xRTT, in 2004 we began deploying EVDO, a third-generation packet-based technology that follows the CDMA2000 technology path. EVDO is intended primarily for high-speed data transmission. As with 1xRTT, we have been able to implement EVDO by changing and/or adding modular components and software in our network. EVDO service, which we brand and market as Mobile Broadband, is available in our major markets and in Alaska’s North Slope, which is home to Alaska’s largest oil fields. We plan further coverage expansions and enhancements in 2008. Spectrum We have licenses to provide mobile wireless services on the 800-900 MHz and 1800-1900 MHz portions of the radio spectrum. Collectively, these licenses cover virtually all of Alaska. The 800-900 MHz portion is used to provide digital cellular voice and data services, while our 1800-1900 MHz portion provides all-digital PCS voice and data services. Services We believe that increasing the value, features and functionality of our wireless service will help us to retain our existing customers, attract new customers and increase customer usage. Through this approach, we seek to drive further revenue growth in our wireless segment. We design and market service packages around key customer groups, from the young adult market to enterprise business accounts. We tailor our wireless services, which include both voice and data offerings, and postpaid and prepaid pricing options, to the needs of these customers. 8 • Product Differentiation: As wireless technologies develop and wireless broadband networks proliferate, continued customer and revenue growth will be increasingly dependent on the development of new and differentiated products and services. We are committed to providing customer solutions through the development and rapid deployment of new and innovative products and services. • Sales and Distribution: Key to achieving sales success in the wireless industry is the reach and quality of sales channels and distribution points. We believe that the optimal mix of direct and indirect distribution channels is an important ingredient in achieving industry-leading profitability. A goal of our distribution strategy is to increase sales through our company-operated stores and our business sales team, as well as through telemarketing and web-based sales and fulfillment capabilities. Supplementing this is a growing indirect distribution network of retail outlets and prepaid replenishment locations. • Voice services: We offer a variety of packages for voice services predominantly offered on a postpaid basis with a contract term. Specifically, we offer plans which provide a choice in amounts of bundled minutes or unlimited minutes together with no roaming or long distance charges for calls on our network and the networks of our roaming partners in the rest of the U.S. and Canada; family/small group and shared minute plans for multiple-user households and small businesses; and plans targeted to larger business accounts. We also offer bundled minutes or unlimited minutes plans that target customers needing Alaskan coverage only. In addition, we offer a prepaid Table of Contents Devices We offer wireless devices by a number of manufacturers that complement our focus on high-quality service and an optimal user experience. Most of the wireless devices that we offer are EVDO-enabled, and all of them are compatible with our 1xRTT network. In addition, the handsets that we offer are headphone/earphone compatible and, all of them, through GPS functionality, are compliant with the FCC’s E-911 requirements. Marketing Our marketing strategy targets customers’ needs, promotes our brand, and cross markets, and in some cases bundles, our wireline products. Our marketing efforts are focused on a coordinated program of television, print, radio, signage, Internet and point-of-sale media promotions. Sales and Distribution Channels Our sales strategy combines direct and indirect distribution channels in order to increase customer growth while reducing customer acquisition costs. Our company-operated stores are a core component of our distribution strategy. Our experience has been that customers entering through this direct channel are generally higher-value customers who generate higher revenue per month on average and are less likely to cancel their service than those who come through other mass-market channels. We had 19 company-operated stores and kiosks as of December 31, 2007. In addition, our direct channel also includes our business-sales organization, which is focused on supporting the needs of larger business customers. We also have a number of indirect retail locations throughout Alaska selling our wireless services. As of December 31, 2007, we had 28 such agent locations. Customer Service, Retention and Satisfaction We believe that quality customer service increases customer satisfaction, which reduces churn, and is a key differentiator in the wireless industry. We are committed to providing high-quality customer service, investing in loyalty and retention efforts and continually monitoring customer satisfaction in all facets of our service. Seasonality We believe our wireless revenue is materially impacted by seasonal factors. Wireless revenue, particularly roaming revenue, declines in the winter months and increases in the summer months. We believe this is due to Alaska’s northern latitude and the resulting wide swing in available daylight and weather conditions between summer and winter months. These uniquely Alaskan conditions affect business, tourism and calling patterns in the state. Our wireline service offerings experience similar seasonal effects, but we do not believe these effects are material. Employees As of January 31, 2008, we employed 986 regular full-time employees, 14 regular part time employees and 3 temporary employees. Approximately 78% of our employees are represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 1547 (“IBEW”). Management considers employee relations to be good with both the represented and non-represented workforce. Our Master Collective Bargaining Agreement with the IBEW, as amended, governs the terms and conditions of employment for all IBEW represented employees working for us in the State of Alaska. This agreement expires at the end of 2009. Non-represented employees qualify for wage increases based on individual and company performance, and key employees are also eligible for performance-based incentives. We provide a total benefits package, including health, welfare, and retirement components that we believe is competitive in our market. Website Access to Reports Our investor relations website Internet address is www.alsk.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 10-K. We make available, free of charge, on our investor relations website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports 9 product that enables individuals to obtain wireless voice services without a long-term contract by paying in advance. • Data services: As the only “third-generation” wireless provider in Alaska, we believe that we are in a strong position to take advantage of the growing demand for wireless data services. Our strategy is to continue to expand our wireless data, messaging and multi-media offerings for both consumer and business customers. Table of Contents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Regulation The following summary of the regulatory environment in which our business operates does not describe all present and proposed federal, state and local legislation and regulations affecting the telecommunications industry in Alaska. Some legislation and regulations are currently the subject of judicial review, legislative hearings and administrative proposals, which could change the manner in which this industry operates. We cannot predict the outcome of any of these matters or their potential impact on our business. Regulation in the telecommunications industry is subject to rapid change, and any such change may have an adverse effect on us. Overview The telecommunications services we provide and from which we derive a significant share of our revenue are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation. Our local exchange carrier (“LEC”) subsidiaries are regulated common carriers and have the right to set maximum rates at a level that allows us to recover the reasonable costs incurred in the provision of regulated telecommunications services and to earn a reasonable rate of return on the investment required to provide these services. Because they face competition, however, most of our LEC subsidiaries may not be able to realize their allowed rates of return. In this section, “Regulation”, we refer to our LEC subsidiaries individually as follows: In establishing rates for regulated services, our LEC subsidiaries first determine their aggregate costs and then allocate those costs between regulated and non-regulated services, then separate the regulated costs between the state and federal jurisdictions, and finally among their various interstate and intrastate services. This process is governed primarily by the FCC’s rules and regulations. The FCC is considering whether to modify or eliminate the current jurisdictional separations process. This decision could indirectly increase or reduce earnings of carriers subject to jurisdictional separations rules by affecting the way regulated costs are divided between the federal and state jurisdictions, if rates in both jurisdictions are not adjusted accordingly. Maximum rates for regulated services are regulated by the FCC for interstate services and by the RCA for intrastate services. At the federal level, the FCC generally exercises jurisdiction over services of telecommunications common carriers, that provide, originate or terminate interstate or international communications and related facilities. The FCC does not directly regulate information services and has preempted inconsistent state regulation of information services. Our wireless services use FCC radio-frequency licenses and are subject to various FCC regulations, including enhanced 911(“E-911”) and number portability requirements. The RCA generally exercises jurisdiction over services and facilities used to provide, originate or terminate communications between points in Alaska. In addition, pursuant to the federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 (“Telecommunications Act”) federal and state regulators share responsibility for implementing and enforcing policies intended to foster competition in local telecommunications services. In particular, state regulatory agencies have substantial oversight over the provision by incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILECs”) of interconnection and non-discriminatory network access to CLECs. Local governments often regulate the public rights-of-way necessary to install and operate networks. These local governments may require communications services providers to obtain licenses or franchises regulating their use of public rights-of-way, and may require carriers to obtain construction permits and abide by building and land use codes. Federal regulation We must comply with the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (“Communications Act”) and regulations promulgated thereunder which require, among other things, that communications carriers offer interstate services at just, reasonable and nondiscriminatory rates and terms. The amendments to the Communications Act contained in the Telecommunications Act added provisions intended to promote competition in local telecommunications services by removing barriers to entry, imposing interconnection and network access requirements, and making universal service support explicit and portable, and to lead to deregulation as markets become more competitive. 10 • ACS of Anchorage, Inc. (“ACSA”) • ACS of Alaska, Inc. (“ACSAK”) • ACS of Fairbanks, Inc. (“ACSF”); and • ACS of the Northland, Inc. (“ACSN”). Table of Contents Interconnection with local telephone companies and access to other facilities In order to ensure access to local facilities and services at reasonable rates the Communications Act imposes a number of access and interconnection requirements on LECs. Generally, a LEC must: not prohibit or unreasonably restrict the resale of its services; provide for telephone number portability, so customers may keep the same telephone number if they switch service providers; ensure that customers are able to route their calls to telecommunications service providers without having to dial additional digits; provide access to their poles, ducts, conduits and rights-of-way on a reasonable, non-discriminatory basis; and, when a call originates on its network, compensate other telephone companies for terminating or transporting the call. Most ILECs have the following additional obligations under the Communications Act: negotiate in good faith with any carrier requesting interconnection; provide interconnection for the transmission and routing of telecommunications at any technically feasible point in its network on just, reasonable and non-discriminatory rates, terms and conditions; provide access to UNEs, such as local loops, switches and trunks, or combinations of UNEs at nondiscriminatory, cost-based rates; offer retail local telephone services to resellers at discounted wholesale rates; provide notice of changes in information needed for another carrier to transmit and route services using its facilities; and provide physical collocation, which allows a CLEC to install and maintain its network termination equipment in an ILEC’s central office, or to obtain functionally equivalent forms of interconnection. Our ACSN ILEC subsidiary enjoys a statutory exemption as a rural carrier from the requirements imposed on most ILECs to provide UNEs to a CLEC. The RCA may terminate the exemption if it determines that interconnection is technically feasible, not unduly economically burdensome and consistent with universal service. Although the RCA has not terminated ACSN’s UNE exemption, the RCA granted GCI, subject to certain conditions, approval to provide local exchange telephone service in the Glacier State and Sitka study areas of ACSN on its own facilities. New facilities-based local exchange service competition may reduce our revenues and returns. To implement the interconnection requirements of the Telecommunications Act, the FCC adopted rules requiring, among other provisions, that ILECs price UNEs based on forward-looking economic costs using the total element long-run incremental cost methodology. In February 2005 the FCC released an order eliminating the obligation of ILECs to provide access to switching as a UNE, as well as the obligation to provide the combination of UNEs known as the UNE platform (“UNE-P”). Currently, the FCC is reexamining its pricing standard for UNEs and may reconsider other aspects of its rules. On December 28, 2006, the FCC conditionally and partially granted ACSA forbearance from the obligation to lease UNEs to our competitors at regulated rates. This forbearance was limited to five wire centers within the Anchorage service area of ACSA. Even where relief was granted, however, the FCC has required ACS to lease loops and sub-loops at commercially negotiated rates, or if there is no commercial agreement, at the rates for these UNEs in Fairbanks. As a result of this decision, on March 15, 2007, ACSA, ACSAK, ACSF and ACSN entered into a five-year global interconnection and resale agreement with GCI governing the provision of UNEs and other services. Congress may consider legislation that may further modify the interconnection requirements under the Communications Act and the FCC and the RCA frequently consider modifications of their rules. We cannot predict the outcome of any such of any action taken by the Congress, the FCC or the RCA. Interstate access charges The FCC regulates the prices that ILECs charge for the use of their local telephone facilities in originating or terminating interstate transmissions. Our ILECs’ interstate “access charges” are usually developed using a cost-of-service methodology, based on our authorized maximum rate of return. The National Exchange Carrier Association (“NECA”) develops averaged access rates for participating ILECs, including our ILECs, based on the costs of these carriers. All of our ILECs participate in NECA’s tariff for non-traffic sensitive costs, which are primarily loop costs. While ACSA files its own traffic sensitive access tariff, which covers primarily switching costs, our other ILECs participate in NECA’s traffic sensitive access tariff. Participants in a NECA tariff charge averaged access rates, pool their revenues, and distribute the revenues on the basis of each individual carrier’s costs. The NECA tariffs reduce the cost burden on individual ILECs of filing tariffs and also spread some of the risks of providing interstate access services. None of our ILECs have chosen the FCC’s price cap method for its interstate access charges. On August 20, 2007, the FCC granted ACSA partial forbearance from certain dominant carrier regulations to ACSA’s provision of interstate switched access services, subject to a number of conditions. Among other things, ACSA received relief from requirements to base interstate switched access service charges on ACSA’s costs plus an authorized rate of return, as well as certain tariffing requirements. The switched access relief was conditioned upon a cap on interstate switched access rates and a cap on USF support received on a per line basis. The FCC denied ACSA’s requested similar forbearance 11 Table of Contents relief with respect to interstate special access services. ACSA and other parties have sought reconsideration of the FCC’s forbearance order. These reconsideration petitions remain pending. In 2001, the FCC adopted an order implementing certain proposals of the Multi-Association Group (“MAG”) to reform the access charge system for rural ILECs. Among other things, the MAG plan reduces usage sensitive access charges on long distance carriers and shifts a portion of cost recovery to subscriber line charges, which are paid by end users, and new explicit universal service support. The FCC also implemented a freeze on jurisdictional cost separations factors that expired in June of 2006, but the separations factor freeze was extended indefinitely in May of 2006. The FCC is currently considering various proposals for further reform. These proposals may result in the elimination of interstate and intrastate access charges paid by long distance carriers, and the requirement that carriers such as ACSA, ACSF, ACSAK and ACSN recover those interstate and intrastate costs from a combination of end-user charges and universal service support. Various groups of carriers and regulators are developing new proposals for replacements to the MAG plan to submit to the FCC. We cannot predict what changes the FCC may adopt or when they may adopt them. Federal Universal Service Support The Communications Act requires the FCC to establish a universal service program to ensure that affordable, quality telecommunications services are available to all Americans. The program at the federal level has several components, including one that pays support to LECs serving areas for which the costs of providing basic telephone service are higher than the national average. The Telecommunications Act requires the FCC to make universal service support explicit, expand the types of communications carriers that are required to pay universal support, and allow competitive providers including CLECs and wireless carriers to be eligible for universal service support, including where they serve customers formerly served by ILECs. In May 2001, the FCC adopted a proposal from the Rural Task Force to reform universal service support for rural areas. As adopted, for an interim period, eligible rural carriers will continue to receive support based on a modified embedded cost mechanism. While the modified embedded cost mechanism remains in place, the FCC has indicated that, it will develop a comprehensive plan for high-cost support mechanisms for rural and non-rural carriers which may rely on forward-looking costs. In June, 2004, the Federal-State Joint Board sought comment on certain reforms, such as the proper definition to use in determining whether a carrier should be supported under the “rural” mechanism (as opposed to the “non-rural” mechanism based on forward-looking costs), the basis on which support levels for rural carriers (both ILECs and CLECs) should be calculated. The joint board adopted and sent on to the FCC recommendations for long term universal service reforms on November 19, 2007. Recently, the FCC began considering a number of revisions to the distribution mechanisms for universal service support. The proposals under consideration include eliminating the “identical support” rule that permits competitive carriers (such as our subsidiary ACS Wireless, Inc. (“ACSW”) and our wireless competitors) to apply for funding based on the support received by the ILEC. The FCC has proposed requiring competitive carriers to justify support based on some measure of their own costs, or based on a model. The FCC also has proposed reforms that could affect the amount of funding for ILECs, including limiting all forms of high-cost support to a single line per customer, using “reverse auctions” to determine one or more recipients of high-cost support in any geographic area based on the lowest bidder for that support, and creating three separate funds (each subject to a cap) for providers of mobile telephone service, broadband providers, and “carriers of last resort” (such as ILECs). These and other proposed rule changes could reduce our support in the future, reduce the support available to our competitors, or provide for new support, such as for broadband services. In addition, members of Congress have indicated that they may seek enactment of legislation addressing universal service reform, including legislation to limit growth of explicit universal service support funds. We are unable to predict whether and to what extent we would be eligible to receive any federal high-cost support under a revised support mechanism. USF support is only available to carriers that are designated as eligible telecommunications carrier (“ETCs”), by a state regulatory commission for carriers subject to state jurisdiction, or by the FCC, for other carriers not subject to state jurisdiction. On March 17, 2005, the FCC adopted new and more stringent guidelines concerning the designation of competitive carriers as ETCs (“CETCs”) for designations that it makes under its jurisdiction. Although the new guidelines are not binding on state commissions, several parties have asked the FCC to require states to follow them on reconsideration. The RCA has commenced a state rulemaking proceeding to consider possible changes prompted by the FCC guidelines. Under current FCC regulations, the total amount of federal USF available to all ILEC ETCs is subject to a yearly cap. In any year where the cap is reached, the per access line rate at which ILECs can recover USF payments may decrease. In each of the last few years, the cap has effectively decreased USF payments. The FCC is currently considering revisions to the current mechanism for funding universal service. Today, our operating subsidiary companies are required to contribute to the federal USF a percentage of their revenue earned from 12 Table of Contents interstate and international services. The FCC is currently considering whether to replace this funding mechanism with one based on flat-rated, per-line contributions, capacity-based contributions, or some combination of these or other proposals. We cannot predict how the outcome of this proceeding may affect our contribution obligations. Interstate long distance services FCC regulation of the rates, terms or facilities of our interstate long distance services is relatively light. However, we must comply with the general requirement that our charges and terms be just, reasonable and non-discriminatory. Also, we must comply with FCC rules regarding unauthorized switching of a customer’s long distance service provider, or slamming; the FCC has levied substantial fines on some carriers for slamming. In addition, we must post the rates, terms and conditions of its service on our Internet web site and engage in other public disclosure activities. The FCC requires that ILECs that provide interstate long distance services originating from their local exchange service territories must have long distance affiliates which maintain separate books of account and acquire any services from their affiliated ILECs at tariff rates, terms and conditions. On December 8, 2004, Congress enacted a new law requiring, through 2009, the purchase and sale of interstate wholesale switched service elements at rates equivalent to the rates set forth in AT&T Alascom’s Tariff 11, subject to annual downward adjustments specified in the statute. Rural telephone companies, or companies that are affiliated with and under the control of rural telephone companies, are exempt from the requirement to purchase services at such rates. Internet services We provide Internet access services as an ISP. The FCC has classified such services as information services, so they are not subject to many of the regulatory obligations that are imposed on common carriers. Additionally, the FCC generally has preempted state and local regulation of information services. However, the FCC has imposed particular regulatory obligations on broadband services. The FCC has determined that interconnected VoIP providers and broadband Internet access providers must comply with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (“CALEA”) and contribute to USF for certain broadband and VoIP services. The FCC has also required interconnected VoIP providers to comply with: (i) requirements to provide enhanced 911 emergency calling capabilities; (ii) certain disability access requirements; (iii) the FCC’s rules protecting customer information; and (iv) local number portability requirements. These regulations apply to our goVocal™ Internet phone service. Additional rules and regulations may be extended to the Internet in the future. A variety of proposals are under consideration in federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies. We cannot predict the outcome or the impact of pending or future proceedings. Recently, the FCC and lawmakers have considered several proposals to adopt requirements for non-discriminatory treatment of traffic over broadband networks, often referred to as “net neutrality”. The FCC has sought comment on industry practices in connection with this issue. There may be new legislation or further FCC action to address access to the Internet or create disclosure requirements of ISPs as to treatment of Internet traffic. We cannot predict the impact of any such actions on our results or operations. In October 2005, the FCC determined that ILECs are no longer required to lease high-speed Internet access service transmission capability to their competitors and re-affirmed its finding that provision of high-speed transmission service bundled with Internet access services is an information service not subject to common carrier regulation, whether that access is provided via cable modem, DSL services or otherwise. This decision gives us more flexibility in how we offer and price our DSL services. However, for carriers subject to rate-of-return regulation, like the ACS ILECs, the FCC left uncertain whether loop cost allocations would change if they decide to offer the underlying transmission capability on a non-common carrier basis. We currently provide high-speed Internet access transmission capability on a common carrier basis under a stand-alone FCC tariff for ACSA and the NECA tariff for our non-Anchorage LECs. We are considering whether to offer it as non-common carrier service. On August 20, 2007, the FCC granted ACSA forbearance from applying common carrier regulation to certain broadband services sold to larger business customers, subject to a condition to develop a plan for allocating costs between rate-of-return regulated services and the non-regulated broadband services. Wireless services The FCC regulates the licensing, construction, operation, acquisition and sale of personal communications services and cellular systems in the United States. All cellular and personal communications services licenses have a 10-year term, at the end of which they must be renewed. Licenses may be revoked for cause and license renewal applications may be denied if the FCC determines that renewal would not serve the public interest. In addition, all personal communications services 13 Table of Contents licensees must satisfy certain coverage requirements. Licensees that fail to meet the coverage requirements may be subject to forfeiture of the license. Federal law preempts state and local regulation of the entry of, or the rates charged by, any provider of commercial mobile radio services (“CMRS”) which includes personal communications services and cellular services. The FCC does not regulate such rates; however, the FCC imposes a variety of other regulatory requirements on CMRS operators. For example, CMRS operators must be able to transmit 911 calls from any qualified handset without credit check or validation and are required to provide the location of the 911 caller within an increasingly narrow geographic range. CMRS operators are also required to provide 911 service for individuals with speech and hearing disabilities, or TTY service. Consistent with FCC orders, all new ACS Wireless, Inc, (“ACSW”) handset activations have been location-capable since January 1, 2006. Further, ACSW met the FCC’s deadline of having 95% of all subscribers using location-capable handsets prior to January 31, 2007. The FCC also requires that if a LEC customer wants to retain a telephone number while changing to a CMRS service provider (such as ACSW), the LEC must have the capability to allow this wireline-to-wireless number portability within six months of a bona fide request, where the requesting CMRS carrier’s coverage area overlaps the geographic location of the LEC rate center to which the number is assigned (unless the LEC can provide specific evidence demonstrating that doing so is not technically feasible). These number portability rules are expected to increase the level of competition among CMRS service providers, but also to increase the ability of CMRS providers to win customers from LECs. This rule has had little impact on our LECs, but we cannot predict the net impact of these rules on us over the long-term. Other federal regulations We are subject to various other federal regulations and statutes, including those concerning the use of customer proprietary network information (“CPNI”) in marketing services. CPNI generally includes information a carrier has regarding the telecommunications services to which its customer subscribes and the customer’s use of those services. The FCC limits the ways in which carriers may use or disclose CPNI and specifies what carriers must do to safeguard CPNI. The FCC has recently adopted amendments to strengthen its rules governing carrier use and disclosure of CPNI. Other FCC initiatives that may impact our regulated subsidiaries include implementing capabilities pursuant to CALEA to be used by law enforcement officials in executing court authorized electronic surveillance, access to poles, ducts, conduits and rights-of-way, Truth-in-Billing requirements, EEO reporting, hearing aid compatibility requirements and anti-slamming rules. We must obtain FCC approval before we transfer control of any of our common carrier subsidiaries or our radio frequency licenses or authorizations, make such an acquisition or discontinue an interstate service. These requirements may impose costs on us and limit our business opportunities. State regulation Telecommunication companies are required to obtain certificates of public convenience and necessity from the RCA prior to operating as a public utility in Alaska. The RCA must approve amendments to and transfers of such certificates. In addition, RCA approval is required if an entity acquires a controlling interest in any of our certificated subsidiaries, if we acquire a controlling interest in another intrastate utility or if we discontinue an intrastate service. The RCA also regulates rates, terms and conditions for local, intrastate access and intrastate long distance services, supervises the administration of the Alaska Universal Service Fund (“AUSF”) and decides on ETC status for purposes of the federal USF. Furthermore, pursuant to the Telecommunications Act and the FCC’s rules, the RCA decides various aspects of local network interconnection offerings and agreements. Interconnection The Telecommunications Act specifies that resale and UNE rates are to be negotiated among the parties subject to approval by the state regulatory commission or, if the parties fail to reach an agreement, arbitrated by the state regulatory commission. The ACS LECs have entered into interconnection agreements with a number of entities including TelAlaska Long Distance, Inc., GCI, at&t, Alaska DigiTel and Alaska Wireless Communications. In addition, ACS Wireless has entered agreements with entities including KPU Telecommunications, Alaska Telephone Company, Arctic Slope Telephone Association Cooperative, Inc., Matanuska Telephone Association and the ACS LECs, to provide service in their study areas. Competitive local exchange regulations In August 2005, the RCA adopted regulations addressing a variety of telecommunications related matters including tariff policies, depreciation practices, local competitive market rules and interexchange competitive market rules. The regulations provide for, among other things: initial classification of all ILECs, including our rural properties and ACSA, as dominant carriers; requirements that all carriers, both dominant and non-dominant, offer all retail services for resale at wholesale rates consistent with 47 U.S.C. § 251 and 252; and limited dominant carrier pricing flexibility in competitive areas, 14 Table of Contents under which carriers may reduce retail rates, offer new or repackaged services and implement special contracts for retail service upon 30 days’ notice. Rate increases affecting existing services are subject to full cost support showings by the dominant carrier in areas with local competition; but the RCA may demand, and has demanded, cost support even for rate reductions and new or repackaged services in competitive areas. The RCA has defined all the ACS LEC markets as “competitive local exchange markets” and designated the ACS LECs as nondominant carriers in all areas except the rural communities in the Sitka study area (“Sitka Bush”). Consequently, the ACS LECs have access to relaxed tariff filing rules that allow retail offers to be introduced to the market without advance public notice or RCA approval in all areas except Sitka Bush. End user local rates The rates charged by our ILECs to end-users for basic local service are generally subject to the RCA’s regulation based on a cost-of-service method using an authorized rate of return. Competition may prevent local rates from being sufficient to recover embedded costs for local service. Rate cases are typically infrequent, carrier-initiated and require the carrier to meet substantial burdens of proof. The RCA may, however, investigate, upon complaint or upon its own motion, the rates of a LEC and hold hearings on those rates. Intrastate access rates ILECs not yet subject to local competition participate in a pool administered by the Alaska Exchange Carriers Association (“AECA”) for intrastate access charges to long distance carriers. AECA pools their access costs and sets a statewide average price which participating ILECs charge to long distance carriers for originating or terminating calls. Access revenues are collected in a pool and then redistributed to the ILECs based on their actual costs. The RCA requires an ILEC to file separate, individual company access charge tariffs when a competitor enters its service area. These tariffs are based on the ILEC’s cost of service and are revised biennially. ACSN is our only ILEC associated with AECA. AECA administers ACSN’s intrastate access tariff, but ACSN has a stand-alone rate. In its 2007 access rate case, ACSN has entered a stipulation to resolve all issues in the case, and a decision is expected from the RCA in April 2008. On general issues, in 2006, the RCA commenced a state rulemaking proceeding to consider the impact of competition on the access pooling process and whether to continue to require ILECs in competitive markets to exit the AECA pool. These issues are still pending consideration. Also, the RCA has adopted regulations limiting the access fees local carriers can charge interexchange carriers and imposing a Network Access Fee on end-users to make up for the reduction in fees paid by interexchange carriers. Alaska Universal Service Fund The RCA has established a state universal service fund, the AUSF. The AUSF serves as a complement to the federal USF, but must meet federal statutory criteria concerning consistency with federal rules and regulations. Currently, the AUSF supports a portion of certain higher cost carriers’ switching costs, the costs of lifeline service (which supports rates of low income customers), and a portion of the cost of Public Interest Pay Telephones. The RCA has adopted regulations that limit high-cost switching support to local companies with access lines of 20,000 or less. This change has eliminated the switching support that our rural ILECs received. ETC Determinations The RCA granted GCI’s request that it be designated an ETC in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Fort Wainwright and Glacier State areas, all of which are currently served by our subsidiaries. Further, ACSW has been granted ETC status in the MTA, ACSF, ACSA, ACSAK-Juneau, ACSN-Glacier State, Copper Valley and KPU Telecommunications study areas. On September 11, 2007, the RCA denied ACSW’s request for ETC status in the areas served by Alaska Telephone Company and Cordova Telephone Cooperative, Inc., without prejudice to re-filing. GCI has also applied for ETC status in the area served by Mukluk Telephone Company (Nome and surrounding areas), using a combination of cable and wireless technologies to provide service to the study area. GCI has said it plans to use this hybrid approach to build-out its wireless network in other rural areas if the Commission approves its approach, including Sitka Bush. A number of rural LECs have objected to GCI’s proposal. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding. In January 2008, the RCA issued proposed regulations governing the state process for obtaining and maintaining designation as an ETC that were based in part on the FCC’s minimum ETC requirements. The proposed rules would add new requirements for ETCs, including that they would have to strengthen emergency back-up capability, provide plans showing how they would serve the entire service area within five years, and file detailed reports showing progress on meeting network 15 Table of Contents development plans for each community. The rules would apply to carriers already designated as ETCs, as well as for new ETCs. An ETC could lose its ETC status or USF support if it failed to follow its network build-out and service commitments. If approved, the rules could impact ACSW and other CETCs, particularly in areas where they have only partially constructed their networks. We cannot predict what USF rules the RCA will adopt, or when it will adopt them. Other state regulations In 2007, the Commission adopted standards related to E-911 service for multi-line telephones. The rules do not impose any new obligations on local exchange carriers. The owners of the multi-line telephones, such as hotels or motels, will be responsible for changes in their systems, so that 911 callers can be identified more accurately. Local Service ACSN serves approximately 200 customers in very remote parts of Alaska through fixed wireless service. Recently, ACSN has been upgrading its fixed wireless service from TDMA to a more advanced CDMA platform. Over the last few months, several consumers in two remote southeast locations, Thorne Bay and Klawock, had complained to the RCA about the quality of service provided by the TDMA facilities. On February 15, 2008, the RCA opened a docket to investigate related service quality issues. ACSN expects that the CDMA upgrade will resolve a number of service issues. In the course of the proceeding, the RCA may investigate a variety of issues, including whether ACSN should extend its wireline network to these customers, and whether this fixed wireless service complies with the State Telecommunications Modernization Plan, which requires local companies to meet certain technology standards (data speeds). It is not possible to predict the outcome of this proceeding at this early stage. Item 1A. Risk Factors We face a variety of risks that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, some of which are beyond our control. The risks described below are not the only ones we face and should be considered in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere, and the other information contained, in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, including our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. Risks Related to our Business The telecommunications industry is extremely competitive, particularly in Alaska, and we may have difficulty competing effectively for share in generally small markets. The telecommunications industry in Alaska is extremely competitive, and providers compete over a small number of customers in small markets. We face competition in each of our wireless and wireline markets. Competitors in our markets: Our principal wireless competitor, at&t, is one of the largest wireless service providers in the U.S. In addition, at&t has more Alaskan customers than we do. at&t has greater access to greater financial, technical and other resources than we do. Further, at&t may have greater access to consumer devices, and greater market power to obtain these devices on more favorable terms, than we do. at&t, thus, might be able to offer lower prices, additional products, services, features, or other incentives that we cannot match or offer. Further, at&t may be in a position to respond more quickly to new technologies and be able to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns. Moreover, at&t operates its own nationwide network, whereas we rely on roaming agreements with other carriers to provide coverage outside Alaska. Our reliance on these agreements could adversely affect our ability to maintain competitive pricing, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial results. GCI, our principal wireline competitor, owns Alaska DigiTel, another Alaskan CDMA wireless carrier, and announced its intention to invest $100 million to construct a statewide wireless network using EVDO Rev A technology. We do not currently offer wireless data access at Rev A speeds. Our principal wireline competitor is the dominant cable television provider in Alaska. In consumer markets, GCI attempts to use its dominant cable television position by bundling its cable services with competitive telephony services, 16 • reduce our customer base; • require us to lower rates and other prices in order to compete; • require us to invest in new facilities and capabilities; • increase our marketing expenses and require us to use discounting and promotional campaigns that adversely affect our margins; or • otherwise lead to reduced revenues, margins and returns. Table of Contents which are primarily based on leases of our facilities. We do not offer television service, and, thus, are unable to offer competing bundles. In addition, GCI has aggressively deployed cable telephony in order to move its telephone customers off of our network and onto its own cable system. Significant migration of customers would result in a significant reduction of revenue for us. In addition, GCI holds a dominant position in the current long-haul voice and data markets, where it owns and operates two of the three existing undersea fiber-optic cables connecting Alaska to the Lower 48 and has a number of significant contracts with large carrier customers. In the carrier and enterprise markets, we expect GCI to aggressively compete with the services we expect to provide in early 2009, which we expect will combine our announced long-haul undersea cable with our statewide wireline network. These strong competitive pressures in both our wireless and wireline business segments could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, margins and financial condition. Our substantial debt could adversely affect our financial health, financing options and liquidity position. We have a substantial amount of debt. As of December 31, 2007 we had total long-term obligations, including current portion, of $433.0 million and income before income tax benefit of $32.9 million. Our debt could have important consequences for you as a holder of our common stock. For example, our substantial debt could: The terms of our senior credit facility and the terms of our other debt allows us and our subsidiaries to incur additional debt upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. If new debt is added, the related risks described above would intensify. Financial covenants in our debt instruments limit our operating flexibility. Our senior credit facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and adhere to other covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to take specific actions, even if we believe such actions are in our best interest. These include restrictions on our ability to: A breach of any of these covenants, ratios or tests could result in a default under our senior credit facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under our senior credit facility, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under our senior credit facility to be immediately due and payable. Such a default or acceleration may allow our other creditors to accelerate our other debt. If the lenders accelerate the payment of the debt under our senior credit facility, our assets may not be sufficient to repay our debts. We require a significant amount of cash to service our debt, pay dividends, fund our growth projects, and meet other liquidity needs. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt, including amounts borrowed under our senior credit facility, to pay dividends, and to fund planned capital expenditures, including our announced long-haul fiber facility, and 17 • require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, future business opportunities and other general corporate purposes; • limit our flexibility to plan, adjust or react to changing economic, market or industry conditions, reduce our ability to withstand competitive pressures, and increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; • place us at a competitive disadvantage to many of our competitors who are less leveraged than we are; • limit our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, future business opportunities, including strategic acquisitions, and other general corporate requirements or hinder us from obtaining such financing on terms favorable to us or at all; and • limit our ability to refinance our debt. • pay dividends or distributions on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock; • issue certain preferred or redeemable capital stock; • incur additional debt; • create liens; • make certain types of investments, loans, advances or other forms of payments; • issue, sell or allow distributions on capital stock of specified subsidiaries; • prepay or defease specified debt; • enter into transactions with affiliates; or • merge, consolidate or sell our assets. Table of Contents any strategic acquisitions we may make, if any, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations such that our currently anticipated growth in revenues and cash flow will be realized on schedule or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable the repayment of our debt, pay dividends or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt, including the senior credit facility, on or before maturity. We may not be able to refinance any of our debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to refinance our debt or obtain new financing under these circumstances, we would have to consider other options, including: If we are forced to pursue any of the above options our business and/or the value of our common stock could be adversely affected. We have identified two material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting that could cause investors to lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements and result in a decrease in the value of our securities. Our management has identified two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. The first, arose from a deficiency in the programmatic model used to compute the value and depreciation of our regulatory asset and recording contingent liabilities, the second, arose from the creation of a reserve for study risk associated with our network access revenue requirements that was not supportable under the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. As discussed in “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” in Item 9A, due to the identification of the material weaknesses, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. We will continue to evaluate, upgrade and enhance our internal controls. Because of inherent limitations, our internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements, errors or omissions. In addition, we may incorrectly assess the effectiveness of our internal controls in future periods. Our controls may in the future become inadequate because of business or financial changes or compliance problems. We cannot be certain that we will always identify deficiencies constituting significant deficiencies or material weaknesses. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, our business could be harmed, the results of operations we report could be subject to adjustments, or we could become unable to provide reasonable assurance as to our financial results. Any of the foregoing could be have a material adverse effect on the price of our securities. We invest in auction rate securities that are subject to market risk and recent liquidity problems in the financial markets could adversely affect the value of these securities. Subsequent to December 31, 2007 we invested excess cash in auction rate securities. Recent uncertainties in the credit markets have resulted in failed auctions for our entire existing portfolio of auction rate securities of $4.5 million. These investments are no longer currently liquid. In the event we need to access these funds, we will not be able to do so without a loss of principal, unless a future auction on these short-term investments is successful. We may need to access these funds to fund our expected capital expenditures before they become liquid. We will continue to monitor and evaluate these investments as there is no assurance as to when the market for these investments will allow us to liquidate. If a liquid market does not develop for these investments, we could be required to hold them to maturity, in which case they could not be used to fund our expected capital expenditures. We may not successfully or timely construct and integrate our announced long-haul fiber facility connecting Alaska to the Lower 48 into our existing network, and we may be unable to operate it profitably. Realization of the anticipated benefits of our fiber facility will depend on our ability to successfully integrate it into our businesses and operations and attract significant customers to our fiber network. We will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to sustaining and promoting its operations and maintaining its support. If we fail to properly execute the construction of the fiber facility or if we miss critical deadlines in its implementation or fail to identify critical markets, we could experience serious disruption and harm to our business. We will face challenges to our abilities to do the following: 18 • sales of certain assets to meet our debt service requirements; • sales of equity; and • negotiations with our lenders to restructure the applicable debt. • completing construction of the facility by the first quarter of 2009 at an expected total cost of approximately $105 million; • develop attractive products and services that operate seamlessly with our existing technology and infrastructure; Table of Contents If we do not maintain or improve our current relationship with existing customers and develop new large volume and enterprise customers, we may not be able to realize our targets for sales and revenue growth. If we are unable to achieve our projected revenue growth and margins anticipated from the investment, we may be unable to profitably operate the fiber facility. We will incur significantly more debt to support construction of the fiber facility, or we may be unable to secure the financing required, which could require us to curtail or suspend the project. We estimate that upfront capital expenditures required to construct the fiber facility will be approximately $105 million, which we would seek to finance, in part, through additional debt. We cannot assure you that any additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain financing, we could be required to curtail our current plans. Conversely, if we successfully obtain sufficient financing, current risks described above related to our substantial debt, including our ability to service the debt and adhere to financial covenants attached to our debt, would intensify. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operation of the fiber facility to meet our increased debt service obligations and costs of operations and maintenance. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flow generated from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We estimate that the annual cash costs following construction, inclusive of financing costs, would amount to $12 million annually. Our ability to generate cash flows from operation of the new fiber facility and make payments on our additional debt and operational and maintenance expense associated with the facility, will depend on our future financial performance. A failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operation of our fiber facility, or changes in economic conditions, increased competition, rapid development of new technologies, or difficulty in maintaining the current complex technology comprising the fiber facility, or other events, could increase our need for additional or alternative sources of liquidity. If we are unable to obtain the liquidity we require, we will be forced to adopt an alternative strategy that may include actions such as reducing or eliminating dividend payments, acquisitions and capital expenditures. We may also need to sell significant assets, restructure or refinance our debt, or seek equity capital. We cannot assure you that any of these alternative strategies could be consummated on satisfactory terms, if at all, or that they would yield sufficient funds to pay additional ongoing expense as a result of our investment and its financing. Increased supply of interstate and international long-haul fiber in Alaska could adversely impact prices for bandwidth, which could in turn, adversely affect our projected and actual sales, margins and profitability of our fiber facility. Significant increases in fiber transport capacity in the United States have at times exerted downward pressure on prices, margins and profitability. The market for long-haul fiber in Alaska is characterized by high capital investment and relatively high fixed costs, coupled with a limited number of large customers. Some of our existing and potential competitors have greater name recognition and more established relationships with our target customers. Further, these competitors may have more experience with the repair and maintenance of the underlying data transport technology, and its associated costs, than we do. These competitors may adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we anticipate or offer customers more attractive terms than we can. We expect price competition to greatly increase as we deploy our fiber facility. We cannot, however, predict with any certainty our competitors’ response to our entry into this market nor the prevailing market prices that will result. If the market opportunity for our fiber facility is smaller than we believe it is, our returns may be adversely affected and our overall business may suffer. We estimate the current addressable market to be approximately $200 million for our proposed fiber facility. We cannot assure you, however, that this number is correct. We have generally estimated the volume of traffic carried by our 19 • maintain and upgrade timely the complex underlying hardware and software technology that drives optimal use of the facility; • attract a sufficient volume of traffic on the fiber facility to make it profitable; • offer products and services that use the fiber facility that are attractive to our target customers; • secure customers ahead of completion of the construction of the fiber facility; • preserve key customer, supplier and other important relationships and resolve potential conflicts that may arise; and • obtain financing for the investment on acceptable terms and generate sufficient revenues to maintain increased indebtedness. Table of Contents competitors currently and have further estimated market growth, which may occur upon deployment of our fiber facility and over time, as the demand for bandwidth generally increases. Our estimations are based on many assumptions that may ultimately be incorrect. If our estimates of the size of the potential market or the number of enterprise and carrier customers that may use our fiber facility prove to be incorrect, the market opportunity for our fiber facility may be smaller than we believe it is. In that event, our prospects for generating revenue may be adversely affected, and our business may suffer. Deploying a new submarine fiber facility may subject us to claims by another supplier that we have a contractual obligation to acquire a substantial amount of additional capacity from that supplier. In the past, we have committed to and completed large, scheduled purchases of a substantial amount of fiber capacity from another supplier under a master purchase agreement. From time to time, we have interpreted terms of this agreement differently from this supplier, including which provisions and version of the contract, if any, is controlling. This has led to a history of disagreements. We believe this supplier may claim that the operation of our new fiber facility triggers certain purchase obligations in our agreement, and it may pursue a claim against us. We cannot, however, predict whether this supplier will make any claim against us. If it does, we would vigorously defend ourselves, and we would assert any and all counterclaims available to us. In doing so, however, we would incur substantial legal expenses, and we may not ultimately prevail. If we are found to be in breach of an obligation, we could be forced to make purchases beyond our needs or be ordered to pay monetary damages, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We provide services to our customers over access lines and if we continue to lose access lines our revenues, earnings and cash flow from operations may decrease. Our business generates revenue by delivering voice and data services over access lines. We have experienced net access line loss consistently over the past few years, and during the year ended December 31, 2007, the number of access lines we serve declined by 10.4%. We may continue to experience net access line loss in our markets for an unforeseen period of time. Our inability to retain access lines would adversely affect our revenues, earnings and cash flow from operations. Revenues from access charges may be reduced or lost. We received approximately 26.2% of our operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 from local exchange network access charges. The amount of revenue that we receive from these access charges is calculated in accordance with requirements set by the FCC and the RCA. Any change in these requirements may reduce our revenues and earnings. Access charges have consistently decreased in past years. We do not receive access revenue related to our competitors’ retail customers that are served by UNEs or by the competitors’ own facilities. To the extent that competitors move customers on to UNEs or off our network entirely, our access revenues will decrease. We do not receive access revenue from VoIP calls, and growth of this service will reduce our access revenues. The FCC has actively reviewed new mechanisms for intercarrier compensation that, in some cases, could eliminate access charges entirely. Elimination of access charges would likely have a material adverse effect on our revenue and earnings. In any event, we believe that new mechanisms for intercarrier compensation would more likely than not will reduce this source of revenue. Similarly, the RCA has adopted regulations modifying intrastate access charges that may reduce our revenue. In addition, we have from time to time been involved in disputes about interstate access revenues. We cannot assure you that claims alleging excess charges will not be made in the future, nor whether we would prevail against such claims. We may not continue to receive as much Universal Service Fund support as we have in the past. We receive USF (and equivalent state universal service support) revenues, to support our wireline operations in high cost areas. These federal revenues include universal service support payments for local switching support, interstate common line support or interstate access support. High cost support for our rural and non-rural operations is determined pursuant to different methodologies, aspects of which are now under review. Any changes to the existing rules could reduce the Universal Service Fund revenues we receive. Corresponding changes in state universal service support could likewise have a negative effect on the revenues we receive. We expect total payments from the USF to our rural operations will fluctuate based upon our rural companies average cost per loop compared to the national average cost per loop and are likely to decline based on historical trends. We also receive USF support for our wireless services in areas where we have been designated an ETC. As an ETC, we receive high cost universal service support for each wireless line provided in high cost service areas. Under the 20 Table of Contents current “identical support” FCC rule, competitive ETCs, or CETCs, that provide new wireless service in a high cost service areas, receive the same support as an incumbent ETC. We are a CETC in a number of high cost areas where we provide wireless services. In a notice of proposed rulemaking adopted on January 29, 2008, the FCC tentatively concluded that the goal of universal service will be better served if the “identical support” rule for CETCs were eliminated. The FCC also tentatively concluded that CETCs should no longer receive interstate access support (IAS), interstate common line support (ICLS), and local switching support (LSS). The FCC has stated that permitting CETCs to receive IAS or ICLS is inconsistent with how CETCs recover their costs or set rates and that LSS includes a number of assumptions regarding switching costs that are not likely to be accurate for CETCs. The FCC proposed rulemaking would base CETC support instead on a CETCs’ own costs. In addition, as proposed, new seekers of high-cost support would be required to file cost data demonstrating their costs of providing service in high-cost service areas. If the “identical support” FCC rule is amended so as to reduce support to CETCs, it could result in a material decrease in support we receive in the future. We derive a significant portion of our wireless revenue from roaming charges. This revenue may fluctuate or decline in the future as a result of general economic, contractual, and competitive factors. Approximately 5% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007 was derived from roaming charges incurred by other wireless providers whose customers traveled within our coverage areas. The revenue we recognize from these roaming charges may in the future be volatile or decline as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. These factors include, the strength of the Alaskan economy and its primary industries, including tourism, general economic factors affecting commerce between Alaska and other States and countries, unresolved political matters which may affect public and private spending in Alaska, and others. For example, our service areas include a number of summer tourist destinations in Alaska; as a result, our roaming revenue generally increases during summer months and declines during other periods and depends heavily in these areas on the number of tourists who visit Alaskan tourist destinations. In addition, we cannot assure you our roaming agreements with other providers will continue to generate similar roaming revenues. Our agreements with other carriers have varying terms of varying length, including some which are terminable on short notice. In the event these roaming agreements expire or are terminated, we may be unable to renegotiate or replace these agreements on similar or acceptable terms. Failure to obtain acceptable roaming agreements could lead to a significant decline in our revenue and operating income. Lastly, changes in the network footprints of our roaming partners, or those of our competitors who are able to provide roaming coverage in our service areas, could have a material adverse effect on us. If we do not adapt to technological changes in the telecommunications industry, we could lose customers or market share. Our success will likely depend on our ability to adapt to rapid technological changes in the telecommunications industry. Our failure to adopt a new technology or our choice of one technology over another may have an adverse effect on our ability to compete or meet the demands of our customers. Technological change could, among other things, reduce the barriers to entry facing our competitors providing local service in our service areas. The pace of technology change and our ability to deploy new technologies may be constrained by insufficient capital and/or the need to generate sufficient cash to make interest payments on our debt and to maintain our dividend policy. New products and services may arise out of technological developments and our inability to keep pace with these developments may reduce the attractiveness of our services. Some of our competitors may have greater resources to respond to changing technology than we do. If we fail to adapt successfully to technological changes or fail to obtain access to new technologies, we could lose customers and be unable to attract new customers and/or sell new services to our existing customers. We may be unable to successfully deliver new products and services, and we may not generate anticipated revenues from such products or services. New governmental regulations may impose obligations on us to upgrade our existing technology or adopt new technology that may require additional capital and we may not be able to comply timely with these new regulations. Our markets are heavily regulated. We cannot predict the extent the government will impose new unfunded mandates on us. Such mandates have included those related to emergency location, providing access to hearing-impaired customers, law enforcement assistance, and local number portability. Each of these government mandates has imposed new requirements for capital that we could not have predicted with any precision. Along with these obligations, the FCC has imposed deadlines for compliance with these mandates. We may not be able to provide services that comply with these mandates in time to meet the imposed deadlines. Further, we cannot predict whether other mandates, from the FCC or other regulatory authorities, will occur in the future or the demands they may place on our capital expenditures. For more information on our regulatory environment and the risks it presents to us, see “Item 1 – Business – Regulation”. 21 Table of Contents Our network capacity and customer service system may not be adequate and may not expand quickly enough to support our anticipated customer growth. Our financial and operational success depends on ensuring that we have adequate network capacity, sufficient infrastructure equipment and a sufficient customer support system to accommodate anticipated new customers and the commensurate increase in usage of our network. Our failure to expand and upgrade our networks, including obtaining and constructing additional cell sites, obtaining wireless telephones of the appropriate model and type to meet the demands and preferences of our customers, and obtaining additional spectrum to meet the increased usage, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Further, as a result of our dividend policy, our available cash to expand and upgrade our network may be limited. We depend on satisfactory labor relations. Labor costs are a significant component of our expenses, and approximately 78% of our workforce is represented by the IBEW. As a result of our collective bargaining agreement with the IBEW, we may experience pressure to increase wages and benefits for our employees. We may make strategic and operational decisions that require the consent of the IBEW. The IBEW may not provide consent when we need it, or it may require additional wages, benefits or other consideration be paid in return for its consent. In addition, our collective bargaining agreement with the IBEW expires at the end of 2009. We cannot assure you that future collective bargaining agreements will be on terms in line with our expectations or comparable to agreements entered into by our competitors. Any future agreements may increase our labor costs or strain our relationship with our represented employees. We depend on key members of our senior management team. Our success depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of key members of our senior management team, as well as our ability to attract and retain other highly qualified management and technical personnel. There is intense competition for qualified personnel in our industry, and we may not be able to attract and retain the personnel necessary for the development of our business. Our remote location also presents a challenge to us in attracting new senior management talent. If we lose one or more of our key employees, our ability to successfully implement our business plan could be materially adversely affected. We do not maintain any “key person” insurance on any of our personnel. We rely on a limited number of key suppliers and vendors for timely supply of equipment and services for our network infrastructure. If these suppliers or vendors experience problems or favor our competitors, we could fail to obtain sufficient quantities of the equipment and services we require to operate our business successfully. We depend on a limited number of suppliers and vendors for equipment and services for our network. If these suppliers experience interruptions, patent litigation, or other problems, subscriber growth and our operating results could suffer. If our supplier uses its proprietary technology, including CDMA technology, as an integral component of our network, we may be effectively locked into one or few suppliers for key network components. As a result, we have become reliant upon a limited number of network equipment manufacturers. In the event it becomes necessary to seek alternative suppliers and vendors, we may be unable to obtain satisfactory replacement suppliers or vendors on economically attractive terms on a timely basis, or at all, which could increase costs and may cause disruption in service. A failure of our network could cause significant delays or interruptions of service, which could cause us to lose customers. To be successful, we will need to continue to provide our customers reliable service over our network. In certain important cases, our systems lack redundancy or diversity, which reduces the reliability of our network. Our network and infrastructure are constantly at risk of physical damage to access lines or other inoperability as a result of human, natural, or other factors. These factors may include labor strikes, pandemics, acts of terrorism, sabotage, natural disasters, power surges or outages, software defects, contractor or vendor failure, and other disruptions that may be beyond our control. Our new long-haul fiber optic cable is not expected to be commercially available until early 2009. Thus, should our existing fiber optic capacity connecting our Alaskan network to the Lower 48 become damaged or otherwise inoperable, the limited redundancy currently available to us would likely result in severely degraded or unavailable connections to the Lower 48 on our network. Should we experience a prolonged system failure or a significant service interruption, our customers may choose a different provider, and our reputation may be damaged. A failure of enhanced emergency calling services associated with our network may harm our business. We provide E-911, service to our customers where such service is available. We also contract from time to time with municipalities to upgrade their public safety answering points such that those facilitates become capable of receiving our transmission of a 911 caller’s location information and telephone number. If the emergency call center is unable to 22 Table of Contents process such information, the caller is provided only basic 911 services. In these instances, the emergency caller may be required to verbally advise the operator of such caller’s location at the time of the call. Any inability of the answering point to automatically recognize the caller’s location or telephone number whether or not it occurs as a result of our network operations may cause us to incur liability or cause our reputation or financial results to suffer. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate any acquisitions we may make in the future. We continually explore acquisitions. However, any future acquisitions we make may involve some or all of the following risks: Further, as a result of our dividend policy and other factors which affect the availability to us of capital resources, we may not have sufficient available cash or access to sufficient capital resources necessary to complete a transaction even if such a transaction would otherwise be beneficial to us and our stockholders. Alternatively, we may issue shares of our common stock or other securities as consideration for future acquisitions and investments. In the event any such acquisition or investment is significant, the number of shares of our common stock, or the number or aggregate principal amount, as the case may be, of other securities that we may issue may be significant. We may also grant registration rights covering those shares or other securities in connection with any such acquisitions and investments. The successful operation and growth of our businesses depends on economic conditions in Alaska. Substantially all of our customers and operations are located in Alaska. Due to our geographical concentration, the successful operation and growth of our businesses depends on economic conditions in Alaska. The Alaskan economy, in turn, depends upon many factors, including: The customer base for telecommunications services in Alaska is small and geographically concentrated. According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the population of Alaska is approximately 677,000 as of July 1, 2007, approximately 61% of whom live in Anchorage, Fairbanks and Juneau. We do not know whether Alaska’s economy will grow or even be stable. Wireless devices may pose health and safety risks and driving while using a wireless phone may be prohibited; as a result, demand for our services may decrease. Media reports have suggested that, and studies have been undertaken to determine whether, certain radio frequency emissions from wireless handsets and cell sites may be linked to various health concerns, including cancer. Further, radio frequency emissions may interfere with various electronic medical devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers. If consumers’ health concerns over radio frequency emission increase, they may be discouraged from using wireless handsets. In addition, studies have indicated that using wireless devices while driving may impair a driver’s attention. Regulators may impose or increase restrictions on the location and operation of cell sites or increase regulation on the use of handsets; and wireless providers may be exposed to litigation. New government regulations in these matters may adversely affect our results of operations. 23 • diversion of management attention from operating matters; • unanticipated liabilities or contingencies of acquired businesses; • failure to achieve projected cost savings or cash flow from acquired businesses; • inability to retain key personnel of the acquired business or maintain relationships with its customers; • inability to successfully integrate acquired businesses with our existing businesses, including information-technology systems, personnel, products and financial, computer, payroll and other systems of the acquired businesses; • failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals; • difficulties in enhancing our customer support resources to adequately service our existing customers and the customers of the acquired businesses; and • difficulty in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies. • the strength of the natural resources industries, particularly oil production; • the strength of the Alaskan tourism industry; • the level of government and military spending; and • the continued growth of services industries. Table of Contents Risks Related to our Common Stock You may not receive the level of dividends provided for in our dividend policy or any dividends at all. We are not obligated to pay dividends. Our board of directors may decide not to pay dividends at any time and for any reason. We might not generate sufficient cash from operations in the future to pay dividends on our common stock in the intended amounts, or at all. If our cash flows from operations for future periods were to fall below our minimum expectations, we would need either to reduce or eliminate dividends or, to the extent permitted under the terms of our senior credit facility or any future agreement governing our debt, fund a portion of our dividends with borrowings or from other sources. Future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions, business opportunities, any competitive or technological developments, our increased need to make capital expenditures, provisions of applicable law, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Should we reduce or eliminate dividends, the market price of our common stock may decline. Possible volatility in the price of our common stock could negatively affect us and our stockholders. The trading price of our common stock may be volatile in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including actual or anticipated variations in quarterly financial results, actual or anticipated variations in our dividend policy, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, and announcements by our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments. In addition, our financial results or dividend payments may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In addition, the U.S. securities markets have recently experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations often have been unrelated to the operating performance of companies in these markets. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. Volatility in our stock price regardless of cause could materially adversely affect the trading market and prices for our common stock, as well as our ability to issue additional securities or to secure additional financing. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments None Item 2. Properties We own and lease office facilities and related equipment for executive headquarters, administrative personnel, central office buildings, and operations in locations throughout Alaska. Our principal executive and administrative offices are located in Anchorage, Alaska. We believe we have appropriate easements, rights of way and other arrangements for the accommodation of our pole lines, underground conduits, aerial, underground and undersea cables and wires, and wireless towers and antennas, although we believe these properties do not lend themselves to simple description by character and location. In addition to land and structures, our property consists of equipment necessary for the provision of communication services. This includes central office equipment, customer premises equipment (CPE) and connections, radio and wireless antennas, towers, pole lines, video head-end, remote terminals, aerial, underground and undersea cable and wire facilities, vehicles, furniture and fixtures, computers and other equipment. We also own certain other communications equipment held as inventory for sale or lease. Substantially all of our assets (including those of our subsidiaries) have been pledged as collateral for our 2005 senior credit facility. Item 3. Legal Proceedings We are involved in various claims, legal actions and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including various legal proceedings involving regulatory matters described under “Item 1–Business–Regulation”. We have recorded litigation reserves of $0.1 million as of December 31, 2007 against certain current claims and legal actions. We believe that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The information set forth under “Note 20—Commitments and Contingencies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report, and is incorporated herein by reference. For an additional discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Report. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended December 31, 2007. 24 Table of Contents PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol ‘ALSK’. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported by NASDAQ. As of March 6, 2008, there were 42.9 million shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and approximately 357 record holders of our common stock. Because many of our shares of existing common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders. Dividends On October 28, 2004, we announced the adoption of a dividend policy by our board of directors and declared our first quarterly dividend of $0.185 per share, which was paid on January 19, 2005 to holders of record on December 31, 2004. The following table summarizes all of the dividends paid from that date forward: Based on approximately 42.9 million shares outstanding on March 6, 2008, we estimate dividends payable during 2008 to be approximately $36.9 million. Our ability to make dividend payments in the future will depend on future economic conditions and on financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, our board of directors may modify or revoke this policy at any time. Thus, you may not receive any dividends. Factors that may affect our dividend policy are: 25 2007 Quarters High Low 4 th $ 16.48 $ 14.12 3 rd $ 15.92 $ 12.60 2 nd $ 17.15 $ 14.75 1 st $ 16.85 $ 13.40 2006 Quarters High Low 4 th $ 15.86 $ 13.10 3 rd $ 14.47 $ 11.51 2 nd $ 13.08 $ 11.00 1 st $ 12.63 $ 9.40 Announcement Ex-Dividend Amount Date Date Record Date Payment Date Paid 10/28/2004 12/29/2004 12/31/2004 1/19/2005 $ 0.185 3/21/2005 3/29/2005 3/31/2005 4/19/2005 $ 0.200 6/14/2005 6/28/2005 6/30/2005 7/20/2005 $ 0.200 9/16/2005 9/28/2005 9/30/2005 10/19/2005 $ 0.200 11/29/2005 12/28/2005 12/30/2005 1/18/2006 $ 0.200 2/23/2006 3/29/2006 3/31/2006 4/19/2006 $ 0.215 6/21/2006 6/28/2006 6/30/2006 7/19/2006 $ 0.215 9/15/2006 9/27/2006 9/29/2006 10/18/2006 $ 0.215 12/19/2006 12/27/2006 12/29/2006 1/17/2007 $ 0.215 3/21/2007 3/28/2007 3/30/2007 4/18/2007 $ 0.215 6/20/2007 6/27/2007 6/29/2007 7/18/2007 $ 0.215 9/18/2007 9/26/2007 9/28/2007 10/17/2007 $ 0.215 12/17/2007 12/29/2007 12/31/2007 1/17/2008 $ 0.215 • we are a holding company and rely on dividends, interest and other payments, advances and transfer of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our debt service and pay dividends; Table of Contents See “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Risks related to our Common Stock”. You may not receive the level of dividends provided for in our dividend policy or any dividends at all. Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans The information set forth in this Report under “Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters—Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans” is incorporated herein by reference. For additional information on our stock incentive plans and activity, see “Note 14 — Stock Incentive Plans” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report. Item 6. Selected Financial Data Selected Historical Financial Data The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of this report. The information presented in following tables has been adjusted to reflect the restatement of our consolidated financial results which is more fully described in the “Explanatory Note Regarding Restatement of our Consolidated Financial Statements” immediately preceding Part I of this Form 10-K and in Note 2 “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. We derived the selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 from our audited consolidated financial statements, and accompanying notes, included in Part II, Item 8 of this report. The consolidated statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 have been restated in connection with the restatements discussed in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. (A) See “Explanatory Note” on the front of this Form 10-K, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 7 and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. A comparison of the restated amounts above to the amounts originally reported for the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated balance sheet are detailed in the tables below. 26 • we may not have enough cash to pay dividends due to changes in our operating earnings, working capital requirements and anticipated cash needs; • nothing requires us to declare or pay dividends; • while the dividend policy adopted by our board of directors reflects an intention to distribute a substantial portion of our cash generated by our business in excess of operating needs, interest and principal payments on debt and capital expenditures, to pay dividends, our board could modify or revoke this policy at any time; • even if our dividend policy is not modified or revoked, the actual amount of dividends distributed under the policy and the decision to make any distribution will remain, at all times, entirely at the discretion of our board of directors; • the amount of dividends that we may distribute will be limited by restricted payment and leverage covenants in our 2005 senior credit facility, and potentially, the terms of any future debt that we may incur; • the amount of dividends that we may distribute is subject to restrictions under Delaware law; and • our stockholders have no contractual or other legal right to dividends. Restated (A) ($ in thousands) 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Operating Data: Operating revenues $ 385,785 $ 348,721 $ 326,809 $ 302,707 $ 323,847 Income/(loss) from continuing operations 144,136 13,278 (41,635 ) (39,294 ) (6,578 ) Income/(loss) from continuing operations per share — basic $ 3.38 $ 0.32 $ (1.04 ) $ (1.33 ) $ (0.22 ) Cash dividends per share 0.86 0.86 0.80 0.19 — Balance Sheet Data (end of period): Total assets $ 663,203 $ 556,216 $ 576,413 $ 637,127 $ 685,391 Long-term debt, including current portion 432,996 438,213 445,578 525,889 550,220 Table of Contents Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Results In this Form 10-K, we are restating our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such year. We are also restating the unaudited quarterly financial information and financial statements for all interim periods in 2006 and 2007. Our previously filed annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q affected by the restatements have not been amended and should not be relied upon. Adjustments Made as a Result of Restatement Adjustment to Depreciation Expenses We identified errors in our previously reported depreciation expense for fiscal year 2006 and the first three fiscal quarters of 2007. Certain groups of assets employed in the Company’s intrastate operations are depreciated over extended lives as required by state regulations, giving rise to “regulatory assets”. As the result of a programmatic error, we incorrectly ceased to depreciate those regulatory assets prior to their becoming fully depreciated. We recorded additional depreciation charges and a corresponding reduction of our regulatory asset of $5,818 for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $5,180 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Other Adjustments Made in Connection with Restatement As part of the restatement, we also made adjustments to the four quarterly interim periods in 2006 and the first three interim periods in 2007 to correct errors identified which were not material to our financial statements for the respective periods, either individually or in the aggregate. Adjustments included (i) the recording of additional wireline access revenue of $3,115 in the first nine months of 2007. The adjustment was made pursuant to a true up of cost studies performed at year end using actual results rather than preliminary budget information used during the year; (ii) the capitalization of interest expense on funds used during construction of $625 in first three quarters of 2007 and $658 for the four quarterly periods in 2006; and (iii) a reduction of wireline revenue related to the non-elimination of accrued intercompany revenue that had the effect of overstating quarterly revenues by $446 in the first three quarters of 2007 and $615 for the four quarterly periods in 2006. 27 2006 ($ in thousands) As reported Adjustments As restated Operating Data: Operating revenues $ 349,817 $ (1,096 ) $ 348,721 Net Income 19,994 (6,716 ) 13,278 Income/(loss) from continuing operations per share — basic $ 0.48 $ (0.16 ) $ 0.32 Cash dividends per share 0.86 — 0.86 Balance Sheet Data (end of period): Total assets $ 562,321 $ (6,105 ) $ 556,216 Long-term debt, including current portion 438,213 — 438,213 Table of Contents The tables below present the decrease in 2006 net income resulting from the individual restatement adjustments for each respective period presented: 2006 Reconciliation of the Consolidated Statement of Operations Where to Find Restated Financial Statements We set forth in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report, the restated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, together with reconciling information to the consolidated financial statements previously filed in the Company’s Annual Report on 10-K for such fiscal year. We set forth restated quarterly financial information for the three months ended March 31, June 30 and September 30 in each of 2006 and 2007 and December 31, 2006, together with reconciling information to previously issued financial statements in Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 of this report. 28 As Reported Adjustments As Restated Operating revenues: Wireline $ 234,233 $ (882 ) $ 233,351 Wireless 115,584 (214 ) 115,370 Total operating revenues 349,817 (1,096 ) 348,721 Operating expenses: Wireline (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 172,436 (15 ) 172,421 Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 62,022 456 62,478 Depreciation and amortization 63,259 5,837 69,096 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net 1,105 — 1,105 Total operating expenses 298,822 6,278 305,100 Operating income 50,995 (7,374 ) 43,621 Other income and expense: Interest expense (31,103 ) 658 (30,445 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (9,650 ) — (9,650 ) Interest income 1,835 — 1,835 Other 8,360 — 8,360 Total other income and expense (30,558 ) 658 (29,900 ) Income before income tax expense 20,437 (6,716 ) 13,721 Income tax expense (443 ) — (443 ) Net income $ 19,994 $ (6,716 ) $ 13,278 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.48 $ (0.16 ) $ 0.32 Diluted $ 0.46 $ (0.15 ) $ 0.31 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 42,045 42,045 Diluted 43,387 43,387 Table of Contents Overview We believe we are the leading provider of integrated communications services in Alaska. Our wireline business comprises one of the most expansive end-to-end Internet Protocol (IP) networks in Alaska and the largest local exchange carrier network in Alaska. We believe our wireless business comprises the most extensive, reliable wireless network in Alaska and the only Alaska wireless network with “third-generation” data transmission capabilities. For more information on our business, services, and products, see “Item 1—Business” in Part I this Form 10-K. The sections that follow provide information about important aspects of our operations and investments and include discussions of our results of operations, financial condition and sources and uses of cash. In addition, we have highlighted key trends and uncertainties to the extent practicable. The content and organization of the financial and non-financial data presented in these sections are consistent with information we use in evaluating performance and allocating resources. We also monitor the state of the economy in general. In doing so, we compare Alaskan economic activity with broader economic conditions. In general, we believe that the Alaskan telecommunications market as well as general economic activity in Alaska, differs in important ways from the broader U.S. economy. These differences include, among others, the cost of long-haul telecommunications bandwidth, military activity, local customer preferences, median personal income, average usage of Internet technology, unemployment levels, housing activity, activity in the oil and gas markets, tourism, and local political activity. Our results of operations, financial position and sources and uses of cash in the current and future periods reflect our focus on the following strategic imperatives: 29 • Emphasis on Top-Line Growth : We emphasize revenue growth as well as growth in net cash provided by operating activities. We devote more resources to higher growth markets such as wireless, including wireless data, wireline broadband connections, including our long-haul fiber investment connecting our network to the lower 48, as well as expanded strategic services to business markets, rather than to the traditional wireline voice market. • Investment with Discipline : We focus on gaining market share in those markets that contain high revenue producing customers. In our wireline business, we focus on deploying and selling broadband connections in each market covered by our network. We have targeted investment in deploying high-speed fiber conductivity in and between Alaska’s urban centers. We have increasingly targeted carrier and enterprise customers. Revenues from these customers grew 44.7% compared with last year, primarily driven by sales of advanced IP services and increases in revenues from agreements with carriers to terminate their Alaskan long-distance traffic. We have directed resources towards offering wireless plans that encourage customer adoption of large monthly-minute postpaid plans and unlimited postpaid plans. We also promote an unlimited data and text message package. These investments have been made, in part, to maintain a competitive position against a new national wireless provider market entrant. By directing resources to provide unlimited wireless plans and Alaska plans, we seek to distinguish ourselves from our competitors. • Profitability Improvement: We seek to increase operating income and margins. In 2007, cash provided by operations increased by 14.3% compared to 2006. Our operating income margin rose to 15.7% in 2007, compared with 12.5% in 2006. Supporting these improvements, our capital spending continues to be directed toward growth markets. High-speed, EVDO, data services, deployment of a long-haul fiber facility connecting Alaska and the Lower 48, as well as expanded services to enterprise customers, including Metro Ethernet, are examples of these growth markets. During 2007, capital expenditures were $62.8 million compared with capital expenditures of $60.0 million in 2006. As a result of our investment in the long-haul fiber facility, we expect 2008 capital expenditures to be higher than 2007 levels. In addition, we expect additional capital expenditures to support the growth of our wireless network and enhance its reliability. We expect to target these capital expenditures based on feedback from large customers seeking high speed wireless data coverage, particularly in Alaska’s North Slope oil fields. • Process Improvement: While focusing resources on revenue growth and market share gains, we continually challenge our management team and employees at all levels to lower expenses through process improvements. We expect to invest in technology-assisted process improvement, including self-service initiatives. We expect these efforts, such as call center routing improvements, deploying self-pay kiosks, and customer service tools, to improve our cost structure and maintain or improve operating income margins. As a result of past successes, we have been able to serve more customers while maintaining our workforce at or below prior levels. • Pay for Performance: We embrace a culture of urgency and accountability. We establish goals for all of our employees that are tied to the imperatives described above. We seek to provide our non-represented employees cash incentives and equity compensation that are tied to these goals. In addition, we seek to, whenever possible, include our represented work force as participants in our pay-for-performance equity compensation program. Inclusion of our represented work force requires, however, a commitment of managerial resources to negotiate with union Table of Contents We aim to create value for our shareholders by carefully investing cash flows generated by the business in specific opportunities and transactions that support these imperatives. In addition, we use our cash flows to maintain and grow our dividend payout to shareholders. In light of our expected heavy capital expenditures in 2008, however, our board of directors has maintained our current $0.86 per share annual dividend policy throughout 2007. Under this policy, the company returned approximately $36.7 million in cash dividends to our stockholders during 2007. Revenue Sources by Segment Wireline Revenue from our wireline business services is generated from retail, wholesale and enterprise customer segments as well as from the provision of network access services to interexchange and wireless carriers. Our Retail Business: We generate revenue from retail residential and business customers primarily from: The number of local telephone customers we serve continues to steadily decline. We expect this trend to continue. Conversely, we have seen a steady increase in DSL and long-distance subscribers. The table below sets forth subscriber numbers as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005: Our Wholesale Business: We generate revenue from wholesale customers primarily from: The number of telephone lines we serve on a wholesale basis has continued to decline. The rate of wholesale line loss has outpaced the rate of retail line loss generally and has accelerated since 2005. This accelerated decline is primarily a result of a specific CLEC customer migrating its customers onto its own cable telephony plant. The table below sets forth subscriber numbers as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005: 30 representatives to gain acceptance, and we may not be successful in gaining such acceptance. We design executive compensation programs carefully to align executives’ and shareholders’ long-term interests. • Basic local telephone service including features to customers within our service areas; • ISP services including DSL and dial up; • Long distance services; • Space and power services to business customers; and • CPE sales to business customers. As of December 31 2007 2006 2005 Local telephone 185,658 194,815 199,341 Annual growth rate -4.7 % -2.3 % -3.3 % DSL 47,501 44,066 35,844 Annual growth rate 7.8 % 22.9 % 45.1 % Dial up 9,125 12,591 17,401 Annual growth rate -27.5 % -27.6 % -23.8 % Long distance 65,256 63,995 56,317 Annual growth rate 2.0 % 13.6 % 19.7 % • Providing competitive local service to CLECs on either a wholesale or UNE basis as prescribed under the Telecommunications Act; • Carrier billing and collection services; and • Providing carriers with access to space and power at our central office locations. As of December 31 2007 2006 2005 UNE and resale local 40,696 57,852 71,544 Annual growth rate -29.7 % -19.1 % -18.3 % Table of Contents Our Enterprise Business: We generate enterprise revenue from large business customers; state and federal governments; and other carriers primarily from local and long distance private line services; Our Network Access Business: Our LECs provide access service to numerous interexchange carriers and may also bill and collect long distance charges from interexchange carrier customers on behalf of the interexchange carriers. The amount of access charge revenue associated with a particular interexchange carrier varies depending on long distance calling patterns and the relative market share of each long distance carrier. The major sources of network access revenue are: Wireless Our business provides wireless voice and data services, other value-added services across our owned and operated network in Alaska and across the Lower 49 states and Canada with our roaming partners. We generate wireless revenue primarily from: Our wireless business has been a principal driver of revenue growth since 2005. However, as competition increases, and markets become increasingly penetrated, we expect that the pace of growth in the future will not reflect our past experience. The table below sets forth subscriber numbers as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005: 31 • The provision of virtual network facilities to nationwide carriers for long distance voice termination; • Advanced network services; and • Capacity sales on our in-state terrestrial fiber facility. • Interstate access charges; • Intrastate access charges; • Federal Universal Service support; and • Wireless carrier access charges. • The sale of pre- and post-paid wireless voice plans to our Alaskan subscribers; • The sale of value added feature services, including data, to our Alaskan subscriber; • Equipment sales; • Providing Lower 48 and Canadian carriers with roaming access to our network for their subscribers; and • Competitive Eligible Telecommunication Carrier subsidies. As of December 31 2007 2006 2005 Retail wireless 144,451 130,971 112,854 Annual growth rate 10.3 % 16.1 % 19.8 % Wholesale wireless 1,999 3,017 4,683 Annual growth rate -33.7 % -35.6 % -27.1 % Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table summarizes our company’s operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, (as restated), and 2005. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was affected substantially by a one-time, non-cash income tax benefit resulting in a net benefit of $111.2 million arising out of the full release of a reserve previously held against our deferred tax asset 32 Restated ($ in thousands, except per share data) 2007 2006 2005 Operating revenues: Wireline $ 248,265 $ 233,351 $ 240,574 Wireless 137,520 115,370 86,235 Total operating revenues 385,785 348,721 326,809 Operating expenses: Wireline (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 179,456 172,421 167,594 Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 74,305 62,478 49,407 Depreciation and amortization 71,337 69,096 82,819 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net 248 1,105 (152 ) Total operating expenses 325,346 305,100 299,668 Operating income 60,439 43,621 27,141 Other income and expense: Interest expense (28,741 ) (40,095 ) (70,776 ) Interest income and other 1,244 10,195 2,000 Total other income (expense) (27,497 ) (29,900 ) (68,776 ) Income/(loss) before income taxes 32,942 13,721 (41,635 ) Income tax benefit (expense) 111,194 (443 ) — Net income/(loss) $ 144,136 $ 13,278 $ (41,635 ) Net Income/(loss) per share: Basic $ 3.38 $ 0.32 $ (1.04 ) Diluted $ 3.26 $ 0.31 $ (1.04 ) Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 42,701 42,045 40,185 Diluted 44,185 43,387 40,185 Table of Contents Year ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year ended December 31, 2006 Wireline The following table summarizes wireline revenue by source for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, (as restated), and 2005. Operating Revenues Retail: Retail revenue increased by $2.3 million, or 2.4% in 2007. The increase was primarily driven by growth in revenue from our DSL subscriber base of $1.6 million and a $1.2 million increase in long distance sales. These gains were offset in part by a $0.6 million decline in local exchange revenue primarily associated with residential line losses; and a $0.7 million decline in dial up ISP revenue. Declines in retail switched access lines in service of 4.7% in 2007 were concentrated in the residential market and were driven by wireless substitution and competition. During 2007 we added 3,400 DSL connections and exited the year with 47,500 DSL subscribers. Wholesale: Wholesale revenues decreased by $1.8 million, or 7.1%, in 2007 due to declines in UNE and wholesale local revenue of $2.9 million which is primarily attributable to the ongoing migration of lines leased to our key competitor to cable telephony, offset in part by a negotiated increase in rates. These losses were partially offset by higher revenues from billing and collection, and space and power services. Total UNE and wholesale lines declined by 29.7% in 2007, to 40,700, as a result of the ongoing migration of lines over to cable telephony. As a result of ongoing declines in UNE and wholesale local lines, we expect that wholesale revenue will decline as a component of wireline revenue for the foreseeable future. Network Access: Network access revenues increased by $6.4 million, or 6.8% in 2007. This revenue increase is counter to longer term trends where we foresee network access revenue declining as a component of wireline revenue, and was primarily attributable to positive settlements of $4.5 million with NECA and $2.0 million with USAC regarding our cost studies. Enterprise: Enterprise revenue increased by $8.0 million, or 44.7%, in 2007 due to $3.0 million in revenue from the provision of virtual network facilities to Lower 48 carriers for long distance voice termination; $2.4 million from a capacity exchange agreement with another carrier; $1.5 million from higher sales of advanced network services to large business and government customers; and an incremental $1.0 million of capacity sales on our terrestrial fiber. Wireless Wireless revenue increased $22.2 million, or 19.2%, to $137.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $115.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase is due primarily to the following: 33 Year Ended December 31, 2007 2006 2005 Amount Change Amount Change Amount Wireline Revenue by Source: Retail $ 97.9 2.4 % $ 95.6 -2.6 % $ 98.2 Wholesale 23.6 -7.1 % 25.4 -19.4 % 31.5 Access 100.9 6.8 % 94.5 -0.9 % 95.4 Enterprise 25.9 44.7 % 17.9 15.5 % 15.5 $ 248.3 6.4 % $ 233.4 -3.0 % $ 240.6 • growth in average subscribers of 13.1% to 140,863 from 124,591 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively; • an increase in average ARPU of 6.6% to $62.58 from $58.71 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, primarily as a result of increased plan revenue, feature revenue, wireless data revenue, roaming revenue, regulatory surcharges and receipt of CETC funding which added $10.69 and $9.49 to wireless ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively; • higher phone and accessory sales in the year ended December 31, 2007 resulting in $9.3 million of handset revenue compared to $8.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006; and Table of Contents Operating Expense Operating expense increased $20.2 million, or 6.6%, to $325.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $305.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Depreciation and amortization associated with the operation of each of our segments has been included in total depreciation and amortization. Wireline: Wireline expenses, which include local telephone, Internet and interexchange operating costs increased $7.0 million, or 4.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to activity supporting our Internet service offerings including $3.1 million in ISP access and circuit expense and $1.2 million in DSL COGS. Additionally, we saw a $1.5 million increase in advertising expenses, and a $1.7 million increase in expenses associated with large CPE contracts. These expenses were partially offset by $1.0 million in net non-recurring expense benefits comprising $1.8 million from a favorable settlement of a long term property tax dispute and $0.8 million in contingent liability charges for an anticipated loss on a vendor agreement. Wireless: Wireless expense increased $11.8 million, or 18.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to $7.2 million in costs associated with expanding our wireless footprint, an increase of $2.0 million in handset and accessory and data content expense and a $2.3 million increase in employee sales and service costs to support our growing customer base. Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.2 million, or 3.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. The change is due to an increase in depreciable asset base partially offset by a number of asset classes reaching their maximum depreciable lives. In addition, as more fully set forth in the restatement information contained earlier in this Item 7, we recorded additional depreciation expense and a corresponding reduction of our regulatory asset of $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Loss on Disposal of Assets: The loss on disposal of assets decreased year over year $0.9 million from December 31, 2006, due to higher retirements in the prior year arising from our process improvement initiatives. Other Income and Expense: Other income and expense was a net expense of $27.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of 8.0% from the $29.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. The decline is primarily attributable to a number of large prior year non-recurring transactions. These transactions included a $9.6 million loss on the extinguishment of debt, offset by a $6.7 million gain on the liquidation of the Rural Telephone Bank (“RTB”), and a $2.0 million gain on the purchase of the Alaska terrestrial assets from Crest Communications, LLC. In the current year we incurred $0.4 million in loss on the extinguishment of debt and recorded $0.6 million for gains from the RTB liquidation that are payable to our regulated intrastate wireline customers. Income Taxes : In the year ended December 31, 2007, we generated taxable income which was offset by net operating loss carry forwards. We did, however, incur an alternative minimum tax charge of $0.5 million for the same period. Prior to December 31, 2007 we had fully reserved the unused income tax benefit resulting from the consolidated losses we have incurred since May 14, 1999, the date of the acquisition of substantially all of our operations. In 2007, the Company reversed all of its valuation allowance as management now believes it is more likely than not, that all of the deferred tax asset well be realized based on the weight of all available evidence, including the last two years of earnings as well as projected earnings. Net Income: The increase in net income is primarily a result of the factors discussed above. Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005 Operating Revenue Operating revenue increased $21.9 million, or 6.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. Wireline Retail: Retail revenue decreased by $2.6 million, or 2.6%, in 2006. The decrease was primarily driven by a $2.7 million decline in local exchange revenue associated with residential line losses and the repricing of business lines, a $1.1 million decline in dial up ISP revenue, and a $0.8 million reduction in CPE sales. These losses were offset in part by growth in revenue from our DSL subscriber base of $2.6 million. 34 • higher revenue from non-ACS customers roaming on our network resulting in third-party roaming revenue increasing to $18.1 million from $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Table of Contents Declines in retail switched access lines in service of 2.3% in 2006 were concentrated in the residential market and were driven by wireless substitution and competition. During 2006 we added 8,200 DSL connections and exited the year with 44,100 DSL subscribers. Wholesale: Wholesale revenues decreased by $6.1 million, or 19.4%, in 2007 due to declines in UNE and wholesale local revenue of $2.9 million which is primarily attributable to the ongoing migration of lines leased to our key competitor to cable telephony and a $2.9 million decline in billing and collection revenues primarily associated with a reduction in affiliate billing and collection expense. Total UNE and wholesale lines declined by 19.1% in 2006 to 57,900 as a result of the ongoing migration of lines over to cable telephony. As a result of ongoing declines in UNE and wholesale local lines, we expect that Wholesale revenue will decline as a component of Wireline revenue for the foreseeable future. Network Access: Network access revenues decreased by $0.9 million, or 0.9% in 2007. The decease was driven by a $1.8 million decline in wireline network access revenue offset in part by a $0.8 million increase in access revenue earned from wireless carriers. We expect that Network Access revenue will decline as a component of Wireline revenue for the foreseeable future. Enterprise: Enterprise revenue increased by $2.4 million, or 15.5%, in 2006 due to $1.7 million in higher sales of advanced network services to large business and government customers; and $1.0 million in revenue earned from our terrestrial fiber asset which we acquired in April 2006. Wireless Wireless revenue increased $29.1 million, or 33.8%, to $115.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $86.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase is due primarily to the following: Operating Expense Operating expense increased $5.4 million, or 1.8%, to $305.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $299.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Depreciation and amortization associated with the operation of each of our segments has been included in total depreciation and amortization. Wireline: Wireline expenses, which include local telephone, Internet and interexchange operating costs increased $4.8 million, or 2.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to higher cash and stock based compensation costs of $4.4 million and $3.6 million, respectively, attributable to higher success based incentive compensation and increases in labor expense driven by customer service related functions for supporting our DSL product. Increases in the size of our DSL subscriber base also drove a $3.8 million increase in DSL COGS. These expense increases were partially offset by a $4.7 million reduction in affiliate billing and collection expense for our interexchange services; a $1.1 million reduction in CPE COGS; and a $1.4 million reduction in IT and accounting, consulting and outside service fees for SOx compliance and audit work. Wireless: Wireless expense increased $13.1 million, or 26.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in total subscribers and the continued TDMA to CDMA conversion resulted in an increase of $3.7 million in handset, accessory and data content expense. As of December 31, 2006, 94% of our retail customer base resided on our CDMA network. The network build-out resulted in $6.1 million of additional expense. Advertising increased $1.3 million and we experienced an increase in regulatory charges and outsourced billing and provisioning costs of $1.6 million, directly associated with an increase in subscribers and end user revenue. 35 • growth in subscribers year over year of 14.0% at December 31, 2006; • an increase in average revenue per unit (“ARPU”) of 7.8% to $58.71 for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $54.45 for the year ended December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of improved subscriber mix with a higher proportion of post paid retail subscribers, increased plan revenue, feature revenue, roaming revenue, regulatory surcharges and receipt of CETC funding which added $9.49 and $7.33 to cellular ARPU in 2006 and 2005, respectively; • higher revenue from non-ACS customers roaming on our network resulting in third-party roaming revenue increasing to $14.2 million from $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. • $2.4 million in out of period CETC funds received in the fourth quarter of 2006; and • higher gross customer adds, handset upgrades and accessory sales in the year ended December 31, 2006 resulting in $8.2 million of revenue compared to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Table of Contents Depreciation and amortization : Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $13.7 million, or 16.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily attributable to certain asset classes reaching their maximum depreciable lives. Offsetting these decreases, as stated more fully in the restatement comments earlier in this Item 7, we restated our 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements to record additional depreciation expense and a corresponding reduction of our regulatory asset of $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Interest expense: As a result of our debt restructuring activities, interest expense decreased by $5.4 million to $30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $35.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Loss on extinguishment of debt: Loss on extinguishment of debt charges arose from various accretive debt restructuring transactions. Tender premiums were $6.4 million in 2006 compared to $18.3 million in 2005 and the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs and settlement of original issue discounts were $3.3 million in 2006 compared to $16.6 million in the same period last year. Other: In 2006, we recognized a gain of $6.7 million following the liquidation of our stock holding in the RTB, and a gain of $2.0 million arising from the settlement of our transaction to acquire the Crest Communications, LLC’s Alaska terrestrial fiber network, Income Taxes: In 2006, we generated taxable income which was offset by net operating loss carry forwards. We did, however, incur an alternative minimum tax charge of $0.4 million. Net income: The increase in net income is primarily a result of the factors discussed above . Liquidity and Capital Resources Sources We have satisfied our cash requirements for the year ended December 31, 2007 for operations, capital expenditures and debt service primarily through internally generated funds. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our net cash flows provided by operating activities were $104.9 million. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $39.8 million in net working capital, approximately $35.2 million in cash and cash equivalents; $0.8 million in short-term investments; and $2.6 million in restricted cash. As of December 31, 2007, we had $45.0 million of remaining capacity under our revolving credit facility, representing 100% of available capacity. Subsequent to December 31, 2007 we invested excess cash in auction rate securities. Recent uncertainties in the credit markets have resulted in failed auctions for our entire existing portfolio of auction rate securities of $4.5 million. These investments are no longer currently liquid. For further information on our investment in auction rate securities, see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Liquidity Risk” and “Item 1A—Risk Factors.” As of December 31 2007, total long-term obligations outstanding were $433.0 million consisting of a $427.9 million draw from our $472.9 million 2005 senior credit facility which has an un-drawn revolving credit facility of $45.0 million; and $5.1 million in finance lease obligations. The $427.9 million term loan under the 2005 senior credit facility was drawn on February 1, 2005, July 15, 2005, and February 22, 2006 and generally bears interest at an annual rate of London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.75%, with a term of seven years from the first closing date and no scheduled principal payments before maturity. The $45.0 million undrawn revolving credit facility, to the extent drawn in the future, will bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% and have a term of six years from the date of closing. To the extent the $45.0 million revolving credit facility under the 2005 senior credit facility remains undrawn, we will pay an annual commitment fee of 0.375% of the undrawn principal amount over its term. We also entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with total notional amounts of approximately $135.0 million, $85.0 million, $40.0 million, $115.0 million and $52.9 million which swap the floating interest rate on the entire term loan borrowings under the 2005 senior credit facility for a further two to four years at a fixed rate of 5.88%, 6.25%, 6.18%, 6.71% and 6.75%, per year, respectively, inclusive of the 1.75% premium over LIBOR. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Our 2005 senior secured credit facility contains a number of restrictive covenants and events of default, including covenants limiting capital expenditures, incurrence of debt and payment of dividends. The 2005 senior credit facility also requires that we achieve certain financial ratios quarterly and we are currently operating comfortably within these restrictions. Uses Our networks require the timely maintenance of plant and infrastructure. Our historical capital expenditures have been significant. The construction and geographic expansion of our wireless network has required significant capital. The implementation of our interexchange network and data services strategy is also capital intensive. New capital acquisition 36 Table of Contents for 2007 totaled $62.8 million, inclusive of $1.9 million in interest capitalized during the course of construction, of which $39.9 million was expended on recurring maintenance capex requirements; $9.3 million was expended primarily on wireless footprint expansion and capacity augmentation in the major tourist corridors where we receive a seasonal influx of visitors during the summer months; and $12.9 million was expended on the construction of a long-haul fiber facility which once complete will provide telecommunication connectivity between the Lower 48 states and Alaska. We intend to fund future capital expenditures, including our long-haul fiber build to the Lower 48 states which we estimate will cost approximately $105 million to complete, exclusive of capitalized interest expense and internal overhead allocations with cash on hand, through internally generated cash flows, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and incremental debt. Our capital requirements may change due to impacts of regulatory decisions that affect our ability to recover our investments, changes in technology, the effects of competition, changes in our business strategy, and our decision to pursue specific acquisition and investment opportunities, among other things. From time to time we make purchases of our outstanding debt securities on the open market, in negotiated transactions or on available call dates. The timing and amount of such purchases, if any, depend upon cash needs and market conditions, among other things. In August 2007, we paid $4.2 million, exclusive of accrued interest, to redeem the final $4.0 million outstanding of our 9 7/8% senior unsecured notes at their first call date. On October 28, 2004, we announced the adoption of a dividend policy by our board of directors and declared our first quarterly dividend of $0.185 per share. On March 21, June 14, September 16, and November 29, 2005, our board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.20 per share. In February 2006, we announced our board of directors increased our dividend policy to an annual rate of $0.86 per share, an increase of 7.5% over the previous annual rate of $0.80 per share. Based on current shares outstanding at March 6, 2008 of approximately 42.9 million shares, and our current dividend of $0.86 per share, our current annual dividend commitment is $36.9 million. Dividends on our common stock are not cumulative. We believe that we will have sufficient cash provided by operations, and available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and our 2005 senior credit facility, to service our debt, pay our quarterly dividends and fund our operations, capital expenditures and other obligations over the next 12 months. Our ability to meet such obligations will be dependent upon our future financial performance, which is, in turn, subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business, regulatory, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Contractual Obligations Current accounting standards require us to disclose our material obligations and commitments to making future payments under contracts, such as debt and lease agreements, and under contingent commitments, such as debt guarantees. We disclose our contractual long-term debt repayment obligations in Note 9 and our operating lease payments in Note 5. Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007, are in the following table. Generally, long-term liabilities are included in the table based on the year of required payment or an estimate of the year of payment. Such estimates of payment is based on a review of past trends for these items, as well as a forecast of future activities. Certain items were excluded from the following table where the year of payment is unknown and could not be reliably estimated. Many of our other non-current liabilities have been excluded from the following table due to the uncertainty of the timing of payments, combined with the absence of historical trending to be used as a predictor of such payments. Of particular note, costs associated with construction of our long-haul fiber facility payable directly to Tyco Telecommunications under our Supply Agreement, which are expected to be approximately $86 million, are not included in the table below. We estimate that our committed obligation under this agreement for services rendered was approximately $14.8 million as of December 31, 2007. 37 Total 2008 2009-2010 2011-2012 Thereafter Long-term debt $ 427,900 $ — $ — $ 427,900 $ — Interest on long-term debt 125,312 31,767 61,445 32,100 — Capital leases 5,096 780 1,281 1,539 1,496 Operating leases 56,431 6,061 10,370 7,020 32,980 Unconditional purchase obligations 44,795 10,937 13,552 6,863 13,443 Total contractual cash obligations $ 659,534 $ 49,545 $ 86,648 $ 475,422 $ 47,919 Table of Contents Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support, and we do not engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services, or other relationships that expose us to any significant liabilities that are not reflected on the face of the financial statements or in “Contractual Obligations” above. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates We have identified certain policies and estimates as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our past or present results of operations. For additional discussion on the application of these and other significant accounting policies, see “Note1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements provided in this report. These policies and estimates are considered critical because they had a material impact, or they have the potential to have a material impact on our financial statements and because they require significant judgments, assumptions or estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting the financial statements are those related to the realizable value of accounts receivable, materials and supplies, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes and network access revenue reserves. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Regulatory and Intercompany Accounting Our consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries. We and our subsidiaries follow, where applicable, SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation . Our local telephone company subsidiaries charge other subsidiaries based on regulated rates for telecommunications services. Intercompany revenue between regulated local telephone companies and all other subsidiaries is not eliminated upon consolidation. Other intercompany balances are eliminated upon consolidation. Our local telephone company subsidiaries account for costs in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed by SFAS No. 71. This accounting recognizes the economic effects of rate regulation by recording cost and a return on investment as such amounts are recovered through rates authorized by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, plant and equipment is depreciated over lives approved by regulators and certain costs and obligations are deferred based upon approvals received from regulators to permit recovery of such amounts in future years. We implemented, effective January 1, 2003, higher depreciation rates for our interstate telephone plant, which management believes approximate the economically useful lives of the underlying plant. As a result, we recorded a regulatory asset under SFAS No. 71, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, related to depreciation of the regulated telephone plant allocable to its intrastate and local jurisdictions. If we were not following SFAS No. 71, these costs would have been charged to expense as incurred. In 2007, an error was discovered in the calculation that resulted in the restatement of the balances for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and the nine months ended September 30, 2007. See Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements for details regarding the restatement. The balances at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, are $65.3 million and $59.9 million, respectively. We also have a regulatory liability of $62.4 million and $61.5 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to accumulated removal costs for our local telephone subsidiaries. If we were not following SFAS No. 71, we would have followed SFAS No. 143 for asset retirement obligations associated with our regulated telephone plant. Non-regulated revenues and costs incurred by the local telephone exchange operations and non-regulated operations are not accounted for under SFAS No. 71. In accordance with industry practice and regulatory requirements, revenues generated between regulated and non-regulated group companies are not eliminated on consolidation; these revenues totaled $38.4 million, $32.8 million, and $32.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The methodologies discussed above for determining regulated rates and the resulting revenue and charges are based on rules adopted by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska (“RCA”). We believe the accounting estimates related to affiliate revenue and charges are “critical accounting estimates” because determining the cost allocation methodology and the supporting allocation factors: (i) requires judgment and is subject to refinement as facts and circumstances change or as new cost drivers are identified; (ii) are based on regulatory rules which are subject to change; and (iii) the various subsidiaries may change provided services which can impact overall costs and related charges, all of which require significant judgment and assumptions and can affect consolidated results. 38 Table of Contents Revenue Recognition Policies We recognize revenue for recurring services when earned, which is usually on a month-to-month basis. We also recognize non-recurring revenues, including activation fees and usage sensitive charges, when earned. Where we have determined that certain bundled products, including coupled wireline and wireless services, constitute arrangements with multiple deliverables, we allocate and measure using units of accounting and our judgment within the arrangement based on relative fair values. Additionally, we establish a bad debt reserve against uncollectible revenues incurred during the period. These estimates are derived through a quarterly analysis of account aging profiles and a review of historical recovery experience. The reserve is adjusted when receivables are deemed to be uncollectible or otherwise paid. We account for bad debt expense in accordance with SFAS No. 71 which prescribes that revenue be recognized net of bad debt expense. We recognize access revenue when it is earned. We participate in access revenue pools with other telephone companies. Such pools are funded by toll revenue and/or access charges regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) within the interstate jurisdiction. Much of the interstate access revenue is initially recorded based on estimates. These estimates are derived from interim financial statements, available separations studies and the most recent information available about achieved rates of return. These estimates are subject to adjustment in future accounting periods as additional operational information becomes available for the Company and the other telephone companies. To the extent that disputes arise over revenue settlements, we defer revenue collected until settlement methodologies are resolved and finalized. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had recorded liabilities of $11.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, related to its estimate of refundable access revenue. The decrease in the reserve during the year ended December 31, 2007 of $10.4 million was the result of refunds, the settlement of prior period claims and positive settlements with NECA and USAC regarding our cost studies. Debt Issuance Costs and Original Issue Discounts We amortize using the straight-line method underwriting and issuance costs associated with the issuance of our senior credit facility, senior subordinated notes, senior unsecured notes and senior discount debentures over the term of the debt, which approximates the effective interest method. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company executed a number of transactions, including the early extinguishment of its 2003 senior credit facility, and the repurchase of it 2011 senior unsecured notes and 2009 senior subordinated notes. These transactions resulted in a write off of debt issuance costs in 2007, 2006 and 2005 of $.08 million, $1.7 million and $14.8 million, respectively. Debt issuance cost amortization, inclusive of the write offs, in the “Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows” for 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $2.0 million, $3.6 million and $16.8 million, respectively. We have issued certain debt instruments below their face value, resulting in original issue discounts that we record net in long-term debt. These original issue discounts are amortized using the effective interest method. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company repurchased its 2011 senior unsecured notes, which resulted in a write off of original issue discount to expense of $.07 million, $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Original issue discount, inclusive of the write offs, in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $.08 million, $1.5 million, and $2.0 million, respectively. Income Taxes We use the asset-liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset-liability method, deferred taxes reflect the temporary differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that management believes it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. We released during the fourth quarter in full the existing valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset. Non-Operating Expense We periodically evaluate the fair value of our investments and other non-operating assets against their carrying value whenever market conditions indicate a change in that fair value. Any changes relating to declines in the fair value of non-operating assets are charged to non-operating expense under the caption “Other” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These items require significant judgment and assumptions. We believe our estimates are reasonable, based on information available at the time they were made. However, if our estimates are not correct or if circumstances underlying our estimates change, we may incur unexpected impairment charges in future periods. 39 Table of Contents Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48. See “Note 12—Income Taxes” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, or SFAS No. 159. Under SFAS No. 159, entities may choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes recognition, presentation, and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. At this time, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have any significant impact on our financial position or results of operations. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which is effective for us beginning January 1, 2008 and provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements for future transactions. We do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. 40 Table of Contents Item 7A. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk As of December 31, 2007, we had outstanding senior unsecured notes and our 2005 senior credit facility. These on-balance sheet financial instruments, to the extent they provide for variable rates of interest, expose us to interest rate risk, with the primary interest rate risk exposure resulting from changes in LIBOR or the prime rate, which are used to determine the interest rates that are applicable to borrowings under our 2005 senior credit facility. The table below provides information about our sensitivity to market risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates as of December 31, 2007. To the extent that our financial instruments expose us to interest rate risk, they are presented within each market risk category in the table below. The table presents principal cash flows and related expected interest rates by year of maturity for our 2005 senior credit facility, senior unsecured notes, and capital leases and other long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2007. Weighted average variable rates for the 2005 senior credit facility are based on implied forward rates in the LIBOR yield curve as of December 31, 2007. Fair values as of December 31, 2007 included herein have been determined based on (i) quoted market prices for the 2005 senior secured credit facility; and (ii) quoted market prices for the senior unsecured notes. Our consolidated financial statements contain descriptions of the 2005 senior credit facility, senior unsecured notes and capital leases and other long-term obligations and should be read in conjunction with the table below. Fair ($ in thousands) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Thereafter Total Value Interest Bearing Liabilities 2005 bank credit facility $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 427,900 $ — $ 427,900 $ 410,784 Weighted average interest rate (var) 6.17 % 5.75 % 5.87 % 6.22 % 6.80 % 6.09 % Capital lease and other long-term $ 780 $ 609 $ 672 $ 739 $ 800 $ 1,496 $ 5,096 $ 5,096 Average interest rate (fixed) 10.20 % 10.27 % 10.38 % 10.56 % 10.95 % 11.50 % 10.61 % Interest Rate Derivatives Variable to Fixed Interest Rate Swap Notional Amount $ — $ 67,500 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 67,500 $ (482 ) Fixed Rate Payable 4.13 % 4.13 % 4.13 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable 0.27 % -0.13 % 0.14 % Notional Amount $ — $ 67,500 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 67,500 $ (485 ) Fixed Rate Payable 4.13 % 4.13 % 4.13 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable 0.27 % -0.13 % 0.14 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ 85,000 $ — $ — $ — $ 85,000 $ (1,352 ) Fixed Rate Payable 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable -0.10 % -0.50 % -0.51 % -0.34 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ — $ 40,000 $ — $ — $ 40,000 $ (669 ) Fixed Rate Payable 4.43 % 4.43 % 4.43 % 4.43 % 4.43 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable -0.02 % -0.42 % -0.30 % -0.04 % -0.21 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ — $ 115,000 $ — $ — $ 115,000 $ (4,195 ) Fixed Rate Payable 4.96 % 4.96 % 4.96 % 4.96 % 4.96 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable (Payable) -0.56 % -0.96 % -0.84 % -0.47 % -0.74 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ — $ 52,900 $ — $ — $ 52,900 $ (1,996 ) Fixed Rate Payable 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % Weighted average 41 Variance Rate Receivable (Payable) -0.59 % -0.99 % -0.87 % -0.50 % -0.77 % Total derivative fair value $ (9,179 ) Table of Contents The table below provides information about our sensitivity to market risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates as of December 31, 2006. To the extent that our financial instruments expose us to interest rate risk, they are presented within each market risk category in the table below. The table presents principal cash flows and related expected interest rates by year of maturity for our 2006 senior credit facility, senior unsecured notes, and capital leases and other long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2006. Weighted average variable rates for the 2005 senior credit facility are based on implied forward rates in the LIBOR yield curve as of December 31, 2006. Fair values as of December 31, 2006 included herein have been determined based on (i) quoted market prices for the 2005 senior secured credit facility; and (ii) quoted market prices for the senior unsecured notes. Our consolidated financial statements contain descriptions of the 2005 senior credit facility, senior unsecured notes and capital leases and other long-term obligations and should be read in conjunction with the table below. Fair ($ in thousands) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Thereafter Total Value Interest Bearing Liabilities: 2005 senior credit facility $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 427,900 $ 427,900 $ 430,040 Weighted average interest rate (variable) 7.03 % 6.61 % 6.62 % 6.71 % 6.78 % 6.79 % 6.75 % Senior unsecured notes $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,040 $ — $ 4,040 $ 4,254 Average interest rate (fixed) 9.88 % 9.88 % 9.88 % 9.88 % 9.88 % 9.88 % Capital leases and other long-term $ 1,043 $ 943 $ 695 $ 664 $ 730 $ 2,281 $ 6,356 $ 6,356 Average interest rate (fixed) 10.00 % 10.22 % 10.26 % 10.37 % 10.55 % 11.34 % 10.48 % Interest Rate Derivatives Variable to Fixed Interest Rate Swap Notional Amount $ — $ — $ 67,500 $ — $ — $ — $ 67,500 $ 1,646 Fixed Rate Payable 4.13 % 4.13 % 4.13 % 4.13 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable 1.12 % 0.75 % 0.76 % 0.87 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ 67,500 $ — $ — $ — $ 67,500 $ 1,655 Fixed Rate Payable 4.13 % 4.13 % 4.13 % 4.13 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable 1.12 % 0.75 % 0.76 % 0.87 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ — $ 85,000 $ — $ — $ 85,000 $ 1,267 Fixed Rate Payable 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 % 4.50 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable 0.74 % 0.38 % 0.37 % 0.46 % 0.49 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 40,000 $ — $ 40,000 $ 976 Fixed Rate Payable 4.43 % 4.43 % 4.43 % 4.43 % 4.43 % 4.43 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable 0.82 % 0.45 % 0.44 % 0.53 % 0.61 % 0.57 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 115,000 $ — $ 115,000 $ 198 Fixed Rate Payable 4.96 % 4.96 % 4.96 % 4.96 % 4.96 % 4.96 % Weighted average Variance Rate Receivable 0.28 % -0.08 % -0.09 % 0.00 % 0.07 % 0.03 % Notional Amount $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 52,900 $ — $ 52,900 $ 12 Fixed Rate Payable 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % Weighted average Variance Rate  In February 2006, we amended our 2005 senior credit facility, increasing the $375.0 million term loan under the facility by $52.9 million and re-priced the facility to LIBOR plus 1.75% from LIBOR plus 2.00%. The amendment and the re-price became effective as of February 23, 2006 and February 22, 2006 respectively; the amendment permits ACS Holdings to purchase the notes subject to its above noted tender offer for any and all of its currently outstanding 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2011. 42 Receivable 0.25 % -0.12 % -0.13 % -0.04 % 0.04 % 0.00 % Total derivative fair value $ 5,754 Table of Contents In February 2006, we executed $115.0 million and $52.9 million notional amount floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements related to its $375.0 million term loan under its 2005 senior secured bank credit facility. The swaps effectively fix the LIBOR rate on $115.0 million and $52.9 million principal amount of senior secured bank debt at 6.71% and 6.75%, inclusive of a 1.75% premium over LIBOR, through December 2011. We had previously entered into interest rate swaps for a notional amount of $260.0 million, and this transaction fixes the rates on its entire term loan. Liquidity Risk Subsequent to December 31, 2007 we invested excess cash in auction rate securities. Recent uncertainties in the credit markets have resulted in failed auctions for our entire existing portfolio of auction rate securities of $4.5 million. These investments are no longer currently liquid and in the event we need to access these funds, we will not be able to do so without a loss of principal, unless a future auction on these short-term investments is successful. We have not obtained sufficient evidence to conclude that these investments are other-than-temporarily impaired or that they will not be settled in the short term, though the market for these investments is presently uncertain. With the cash demands of our fiber build, we may need to access these funds for operational purposes during the time that these investments are expected to remain illiquid. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Consolidated financial statements of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries are submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule, which appears on page F-1 hereof. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None Item 9A . Controls and Procedures (A) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a — 15(e)) under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation and as described below under “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” (Item 9A.(B)), we have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)). Because of these material weaknesses, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2007. The certifications attached as Exhibits 31 and 32 to this report should be read in conjunction with the disclosures set forth herein. (B) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, our management concluded that as of December 31, 2007, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting due of the existence of material weaknesses. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that existed as of December 31, 2007 were as follows: Depreciation of our Regulatory Asset - Spreadsheet controls over validating the integrity of the model used to calculate the net book value of our regulatory asset balance were not designed effectively. As a result, errors in the 43 Table of Contents logic of the model went undetected resulting in an error in calculating depreciation of our regulatory assets. In addition, our management review control over our regulatory asset general ledger accounts, which are included in property, plant and equipment, was not designed at the level of precision to detect and correct errors that could be material to annual or interim financial statements. As a result of these deficiencies, material errors existed in the Company’s depreciation expense and property plant and equipment accounts that were corrected prior to the issuance of the 2007 consolidated financial statements but required a restatement to our 2006 consolidated financial statements and our interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, of 2006 and 2007. Network Access Revenue Reserves - Policies and procedures relative to training personnel in network access revenue reserves estimation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles was insufficient. In addition, our management review controls over our network access revenue reserve general ledger accounts were not designed at the level of precision to detect and correct errors that could be material to annual or interim financial statements. As a result of these deficiencies, material errors existed in the Company’s network access reserve accounts that were corrected prior to the issuance of the 2007 consolidated financial statements. KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, which is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. (C) Managements Plan for Remediation of Material Weaknesses We plan to remediate the material weakness associated with the depreciation of the regulatory asset by taking the following actions: We plan to remediate the material weakness associated with network access revenue reserve by taking the following actions: We cannot assure you that these remediation efforts will be successful or that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all control objectives all of the time. See “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors.” (D) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2007, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are taking remedial actions to address the material weaknesses described above under “Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.” Item 9B. Other Information Not applicable. 44 • Enhance the precision of our monitoring control over of the calculation of our regulatory asset account. • Implement policies and procedures regarding testing the integrity of spreadsheet models to ensure all significant calculations are functioning as intended and approved prior to use. • Enhance the precision of our monitoring control over network access revenue reserves. • Implement policies and procedures over training of revenue requirements personnel in generally accepted accounting principles. Table of Contents PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant The information required by this item is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Information on our audit committee financial experts is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption “Audit Committee Financial Experts”, and is incorporated herein by reference. We have appointed a separately designated standing audit committee. The names of each of our audit committee members are contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption “Identification of the Audit Committee”, and this information is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for our directors and executive officers is contained under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. Code of Ethics We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or controller, and persons performing similar functions. We will provide to any person, free of charge, a copy of such code of ethics. The request must be submitted in writing to the Corporate Secretary, Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc., 600 Telephone Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska 99503. Item 11. Executive Compensation Summary Compensation Table Information on compensation of our directors and executive officers is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Summary Compensation Table” , “Grants of Plan-Based Awards”, other sections therein and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference to information included in the Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans As of December 31, 2007, the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans includes 2,827,287 shares under the Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, 144,700 shares under the ACS Group, Inc. 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan, and 816,322 shares under the Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. All shares reserved under the non-qualified stock option agreement between Liane Pelletier and Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. have been awarded through stock options. See “Note 14 — Stock Incentive Plans”, to the Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our equity compensation plans. 45 Number of securities Weighted-average Number of securities remaining to be issued upon exercise price of available for future issuance exercise of outstanding under equity compensation outstanding options, options, warrants plans (excluding securities warrants and rights and rights reflected in column (a)) Equity compensation plans (a) (b) (c) Approved by security holders: Stock options 560,315 $ 6.09 Restricted stock 1,295,936 $ — 3,788,310 Not approved by security holders: Stock options 600,000 $ 4.50 — Table of Contents Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Information with respect to such contractual relationships is incorporated herein by reference to the information in the Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services Information on our audit committee’s pre-approval policy for audit services, and information on our principal accountant fees and services is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption “Audit Fees”, and is incorporated herein by reference. 46 Table of Contents PART IV Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 2. Financial Statement Schedule Our financial statement schedules for the Company and its subsidiaries are submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule which appears on page F-1 hereof. (a) 1. Financial Statements Our consolidated financial statements are submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule which appears on page F-1 hereof. (b) Exhibits Exhibit No. Description 2.1 Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 1998, as amended, by and among ALEC Acquisition Sub Corp., CenturyTel of the Northwest, Inc. and CenturyTel Wireless, Inc. (1) 2.2 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 20, 1998, by and between Alaska Communications Systems, Inc. and the Municipality of Anchorage (1) 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (3) 3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (3) 4.1 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (3) 4.2 Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of May 14, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the Investors listed on the signature pages thereto (1) 4.3 First Amendment to Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of July 6, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the Stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto (1) 4.4 Second Amendment to Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of November 16, 1999 by and among the Registrant and the Stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto (3) 4.5 Indenture, dated as of May 14, 1999, by and between Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and IBJ Whitehall Bank & Trust Company (1) 4.6 Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 11, 1999, by and among Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors, Chase Securities Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp. and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (1) 4.7 Indenture, dated as of May 14, 1999, by and between the Registrant and The Bank of New York (1) 4.8 First Amendment, dated as of October 29, 1999, to Indenture listed as Exhibit No. 4.7 (2) 4.9 Form of Second Amendment dated as of November 17, 1999 to Indenture listed as Exhibit No. 4.7 (3) 4.10 Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 11, 1999, by and among the Registrant, DLJ Investment Partners, L.P., DLJ Investment Funding, Inc. and DLJ ESC II, L.P. (1) 4.11 Indenture, dated as of August 26, 2003, among Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New York, as trustee. (4) 4.12 Supplemental Indenture to Indenture listed as Exhibit No. 4.11, dated January 25, 2005, among the Company, Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the guarantor’s party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. (7) 4.13 Supplemental Indenture to Indenture listed as Exhibit No. 4.5, dated January 25, 2005, among the Company, Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. (7) 4.14 Supplemental indenture to Indenture listed as Exhibit No. 4.11, dated July 15, 2005, among the Registrant, Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and the Bank of New York, as trustee. (13) 4.15 Supplemental Indenture to Indenture listed as Exhibit No. 4.11, dated February 22, 2006, among the Company, Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. (14) 47 10.1 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 1999, by and among Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors, Chase Securities Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp. and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (1) Table of Contents Exhibit No. Description 10.2 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 1999, by and among the Registrant, DLJ Investment Partners, L.P., DLJ Investment Funding, Inc. and DLJ ESC II L.P. (1) 10.3 ALEC Holdings, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (1) 10.4 Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (3) 10.5 Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan (3) 10.6 Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (3) 10.7 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 26, 2003, by and among Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. for itself and on behalf of CIBC World Markets Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (4) 10.8 Credit Agreement, dated August 26, 2003, among Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc., Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., as the Borrower, the Lenders Party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, CIBC World Markets Corp., as Syndication Agent, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as Documentation Agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Arranger. (4) 10.9 Retirement Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2003, between Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and Charles E. Robinson. (4) 10.10 Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2003, between Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and Liane Pelletier. (4) 10.11 Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, dated October 14, 2003, by and between the State of Alaska and Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (4) 10.12 Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2003, between Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and David C. Eisenberg. (5) 10.13 Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2004 between Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and Sheldon Fisher. (6) 10.14 Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2004 between Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and David Wilson. (6) 10.15 Letter Agreement, dated January 26, 2005, between Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. and Fox Paine & Company, LLC. (8) 10.16 Credit Agreement, dated February 1, 2005, among the Company, ACSH, the lenders named therein and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as Administrative Agent. (9) 10.17 Master Agreement, dated November 7, 1999, by and between Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local Union 1547. (10) 10.18 Letter Agreement, dated March 1, 2005, by and between Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local Union 1547. (10) 10.19 Consent and Agreement No. 1, dated July 15, 2005, among Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. , Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the lenders party thereto and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as Administrative Agent. (12) 10.20 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between the Registrant and certain participants in the Registrant’s 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. (13) 10.21 Consent and Agreement No. 2, dated February 22, 2006, among Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. , Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc., the lenders party thereto and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as Administrative Agent. (14) 10.22 2006 Officer Severance Program (15) 10.23 Supply and Construction Contract between ACS Cable Systems, Inc. and Tyco Telecommunications (US), Inc. dated October 23, 2007*** 48 10.24 Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2007 between Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and Leonard Steinberg. 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP relating to the audited financial statements of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 31.1 Certification of Liane Pelletier, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of David Wilson, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of Liane Pelletier, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Table of Contents *** Confidential treatment of certain portions of this exhibit has been requested pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Commission. 49 Exhibit No. Description 32.2 Certification of David Wilson, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 file No. 333-82361 and incorporated by reference thereto. (2) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 5, 1999 and incorporated by reference thereto. (3) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A file No. 333-888753 filed on November 17, 1999 and incorporated by reference thereto. (4) Filed as an exhibit to Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 file No. 333-109927 filed on October 23, 2003 and incorporated by reference thereto. (5) Filed as an exhibit to Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4/A file No. 333-109927 filed on January 21, 2004 and incorporated by reference thereto. (6) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2004 and incorporated by reference thereto. (7) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2005 and incorporated by reference thereto. (8) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2005 and incorporated by reference thereto. (9) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2005 and incorporated by reference thereto. (10) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2005 and incorporated by reference thereto. (11) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2005 and incorporated by reference thereto. (12) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on July 21, 2005 and incorporated by reference thereto. (13) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference thereto. (14) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference thereto. (15) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2006 and is incorporated by reference thereto. Table of Contents SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 50 Date: March 20, 2008 Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. By: /s/Liane Pelletier Liane Pelletier Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and President Signature Title Date /s/Liane Pelletier Liane Pelletier Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and President (Principal Executive Officer) March 20, 2008 /s/ David Wilson David Wilson Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) March 20, 2008 /s/Annette M. Jacobs Annette M. Jacobs Director March 16, 2008 /s/Brian Rogers Brian Rogers Director March 15, 2008 /s/David A. Southwell David A. Southwell Director March 15, 2008 /s/John M. Egan John M. Egan Director March 15, 2008 /s/Patrick Pichette Patrick Pichette Director March 15, 2008 /s/Gary R. Donahee Gary R. Donahee Director March 15, 2008 /s/Edward J. Hayes, Jr. Edward J. Hayes, Jr. Director March 15, 2008 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE F-1 Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2007 and 2006 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations — Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 F-5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 F-8 Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts F-46 Table of Contents Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm The Board of Directors and Stockholders Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule II. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its 2006 consolidated financial statements. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 20, 2008 expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (signed) KPMG LLP Anchorage, Alaska March 20, 2008 F-2 Table of Contents Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm The Board of Directors and Stockholders Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.: We have audited Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Item 9A.(B)) . Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Material weaknesses related to the following have been identified and included in management’s assessment: We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2007 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 20, 2008, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, because of the effect of the aforementioned material weaknesses on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. (signed) KPMG LLP Anchorage, Alaska March 20, 2008 F-3 • Depreciation of Regulatory Asset • Network Access Revenue Reserves Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2007 and 2006 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-4 As Restated 2007 2006 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 35,208 $ 36,860 Restricted cash 2,589 1,700 Short-term investments 790 — Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance of $8,768 and $7,434 39,150 38,875 Materials and supplies 10,467 7,977 Prepayments and other current assets 5,155 3,514 Deferred income taxes 21,347 — Total current assets 114,706 88,926 Property, plant and equipment 1,209,257 1,165,108 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (825,663 ) (773,744 ) Property, plant and equipment, net 383,594 391,364 Goodwill 38,403 38,403 Intangible assets 21,604 21,604 Debt issuance cost 7,461 9,437 Deferred income taxes 96,095 — Deferred charges and other assets 1,340 6,482 Total assets $ 663,203 $ 556,216 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term obligations $ 780 $ 1,025 Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities 64,070 65,516 Advance billings and customer deposits 10,051 10,641 Total current liabilities 74,901 77,182 Long-term obligations, net of current portion 432,216 437,188 Other deferred credits and long-term liabilities 82,075 72,881 Total liabilities 589,192 587,251 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity (deficit): Common stock, $.01 par value; 145,000 authorized, 42,883 and 42,322 issued and outstanding, respectively 429 423 Additional paid in capital 257,982 288,425 Accumulated deficit (177,313 ) (321,449 ) Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (7,087 ) 1,566 Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) 74,011 (31,035 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 663,203 $ 556,216 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Consolidated Statement of Operations Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-5 As Restated 2007 2006 2005 Operating revenues: Wireline $ 248,265 $ 233,351 $ 240,574 Wireless 137,520 115,370 86,235 Total operating revenues 385,785 348,721 326,809 Operating expenses: Wireline (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 179,456 172,421 167,594 Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 74,305 62,478 49,407 Depreciation and amortization 71,337 69,096 82,819 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net 248 1,105 (152 ) Total operating expenses 325,346 305,100 299,668 Operating income 60,439 43,621 27,141 Other income and expense: Interest expense (28,386 ) (30,445 ) (35,894 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (355 ) (9,650 ) (34,882 ) Interest income 2,020 1,835 2,253 Other (776 ) 8,360 (253 ) Total other income and expense (27,497 ) (29,900 ) (68,776 ) Income (loss) before income tax 32,942 13,721 (41,635 ) Income tax benefit (expense) 111,194 (443 ) — Net income (loss) $ 144,136 $ 13,278 $ (41,635 ) Net income (loss) per share: Basic $ 3.38 $ 0.32 $ (1.04 ) Diluted $ 3.26 $ 0.31 $ (1.04 ) Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 42,701 42,045 40,185 Diluted 44,185 43,387 40,185 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-6 Accumulated Other Common Treasury Additional Paid Accumulated Comprehensive Stockholders’ Shares Stock Stock in Capital Deficit Income (Loss) Equity (Deficit) Balance, January 1, 2005 35,245 $ 352 $ (18,443 ) $ 282,272 $ (293,092 ) $ (4,531 ) $ (33,442 ) Total comprehensive income (loss) — — — — (41,635 ) 4,853 (36,782 ) Dividends declared — — — (33,107 ) — — (33,107 ) Stock compensation — — — 3,166 — — 3,166 Surrender 128 of shares to cover withholding taxes on stock based compensation — — — (757 ) — — (757 ) Issuance of common stock, pursuant to stock plans, $.01 par 1,088 10 — 5,741 — — 5,751 Issuance of common stock net of offering costs, $.01 par 9,897 100 — 76,207 — — 76,307 Balance, December 31, 2005 46,230 462 (18,443 ) 333,522 (334,727 ) 322 (18,864 ) Total comprehensive income (restated) — — — — 13,278 1,244 14,522 Dividends declared (restated) — — — (36,274 ) — — (36,274 ) Stock compensation — — — 7,667 — — 7,667 Surrender of 74 shares to cover withholding taxes on stock based compensation — — — (872 ) — — (872 ) Issuance of common stock, pursuant to stock plans, $.01 par 641 6 — 2,780 — — 2,786 Retirement of stock held in treasury (4,549 ) (45 ) 18,443 (18,398 ) — — — Balance, December 31, 2006 (restated) 42,322 423 — 288,425 (321,449 ) 1,566 (31,035 ) Total comprehensive income (loss) — — — — 144,136 (8,653 ) 135,483 Dividends declared — — — (36,840 ) — — (36,840 ) Stock compensation — — — 6,390 — — 6,390 Excess tax benefit from share-based payments — — — 755 — — 755 Surrender of 153 shares to cover withholding taxes on stock based compensation — — — (2,330 ) — — (2,330 ) Issuance of common stock stock, pursuant to stock plans, $.01 par 561 6 — 1,582 — — 1,588 Balance, December 31, 2007 42,883 $ 429 $ — $ 257,982 $ (177,313 ) $ (7,087 ) $ 74,011 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements As Restated 2007 2006 2005 Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income (loss) $ 144,136 $ 13,278 $ (41,635 ) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 71,337 69,096 82,819 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net 248 1,105 (152 ) Gain on sale of long-term investments (152 ) (6,685 ) — Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount 2,059 5,180 18,760 Stock-based compensation 6,390 7,667 3,166 Deferred taxes (112,495 ) — — Excess tax benefit from share-based payments (755 ) — — Other non-cash expenses 742 234 109 Changes in components of assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable and other current assets (1,896 ) 2,136 (1,388 ) Materials and supplies (2,490 ) (92 ) (1,262 ) Accounts payable and other current liabilities (1,607 ) 8,823 (7,977 ) Deferred charges and other assets (193 ) 3,856 3,760 Other deferred credits (389 ) (12,774 ) 502 Net cash provided by operating activities 104,935 91,824 56,702 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Investment in construction and capital expenditures (62,788 ) (59,959 ) (64,397 ) Change in unsettled construction and capital expenditures (509 ) (915 ) 5,975 Purchase of short-term investments (64,638 ) (57,500 ) (95,095 ) Proceeds from sale of short-term investments 63,848 68,025 119,770 Proceeds from sale of long-term investments 162 7,663 — Placement of funds in restricted account (3,009 ) — (700 ) Release of funds from escrow account 2,120 2,715 975 Net cash used by investing activities (64,814 ) (39,971 ) (33,472 ) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Repayments of long-term debt (5,089 ) (61,860 ) (459,015 ) Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt — 52,900 375,000 Debt issuance costs — (1,349 ) (11,307 ) Payment of cash dividend on common stock (36,697 ) (35,475 ) (30,393 ) Payment of withholding taxes on stock-based compensation (2,330 ) (872 ) (757 ) Excess tax benefit from share-based payments 755 — — Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 1,588 2,786 89,276 Stock issuance costs — — (7,817 ) Net cash used by financing activities (41,773 ) (43,870 ) (45,013 ) Change in cash and cash equivalents (1,652 ) 7,983 (21,783 ) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 36,860 28,877 50,660 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 35,208 $ 36,860 $ 28,877 Supplemental Cash Flow Data: Interest paid $ 28,795 $ 31,280 $ 39,474 Income taxes paid 545 264 — Supplemental Noncash Transactions: Property acquired under capital leases $ 51 $ 60 — Dividend declared, but not paid 9,226 9,105 8,347 F-7 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 1. DESCRIPTION OF COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company” or “ACS Group”), a Delaware corporation, is engaged principally in providing local telephone, wireless, Internet, interexchange network and other services to its retail consumer and business customers and wholesale customers in the State of Alaska through its telecommunications subsidiaries. The Company was formed in October of 1998 for the purpose of acquiring and operating telecommunications properties. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Company are as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. They represent the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of ACS Group and the following wholly owned subsidiaries: A summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company is set forth below: Restatement The Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the related Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect restated amounts as a result of the adjustments described in Note 2. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation , intercompany revenue between regulated local telephone companies and all other group companies is not eliminated. All other significant intercompany balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 and 2005 balances to conform to the current presentation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles generally requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting the financial statements are those related to the realizable value of accounts receivable, materials and supplies, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes and network access revenue reserves. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of the consolidated balance sheets and statements of cash flows, the Company generally considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity at acquisition of three months or less to be cash equivalents. F-8 • Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. (“ACS Holdings”) • ACS of Alaska, Inc. (“ACSAK”) • ACS of the Northland, Inc. (“ACSN”) • ACS of Fairbanks, Inc. (“ACSF”) • ACS of Anchorage, Inc. (“ACSA”) • ACS Wireless, Inc. (“ACSW”) • ACS Long Distance, Inc. (“ACSLD”) • ACS Internet, Inc. (“ACSI”) • ACS Messaging, Inc. (ACSM) • ACS Cable Systems, Inc. (ACSC) Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Restricted Cash The Company has placed restricted cash in certificates of deposits as required under the terms of certain contracts to which it is a party. When the restrictions are lifted, the Company will transfer the funds back into its operating accounts. Short-Term Investments For purposes of the consolidated balance sheets and statements of cash flows, the Company considers highly liquid investments with a maturity at acquisition of more than three months but less than one year to be short-term investments. These investments are classified as available for sale and are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. Income related to these investments is reported as interest income. Materials and Supplies Materials and supplies are carried in inventory at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Cash flows related to the sale of inventory, primarily wireless devices and accessories, are included in operating activities in the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows. Property, Plant and Equipment Telephone plant is stated substantially at original cost of construction. Telephone plant retired in the ordinary course of business, together with the cost of removal, less salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation with no gain or loss recognized. Renewals and betterments of telephone plant are capitalized while repairs, as well as renewals of minor items, are charged to operating expense as incurred. The Company provides for depreciation of telephone plant on the straight-line method, using rates approved by regulatory authorities. The composite annualized rate of depreciation for all classes of telephone property, plant, and equipment was 5.2%, 5.3% and 5.8% for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Non-Telephone plant is stated at purchased cost, and when sold or retired a gain or loss is recognized. Depreciation of such property is provided on the straight-line method over its estimated service life ranging from three to 20 years. The Company is the lessee of equipment and buildings under capital leases expiring in various years through 2019. The assets and liabilities under capital leases are initially recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the assets at the inception of the lease. The assets are amortized over the lower of their related lease terms or the estimated productive lives. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense. The Company is also the lessee of various land, building and personal property under operating lease agreements for which expense is recognized on a monthly basis. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are assessed for impairment on at least an annual basis. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and are periodically reviewed for impairment. Debt Issuance Costs Underwriting and issuance costs associated with the issuance of the Company’s senior credit facility, senior subordinated notes, senior unsecured notes and senior discount debentures are being amortized using the straight-line method which approximates the effective interest method, over the term of the debt. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company executed a number of transactions, including the early extinguishment of its 2003 senior credit facility and the repurchase of it 2011 senior unsecured notes and 2009 senior subordinated notes. These transactions resulted in a write off of debt issuance costs in 2007, 2006 and 2005 of $84, $1,731 and $14,784, respectively. Debt issuance cost amortization, inclusive of the F-9 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) write offs, in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $1,976, $3,645 and $16,760, respectively. Original Issue Discounts Certain debt instruments of the Company have been issued below their face value, resulting in original issue discounts that are recorded net in long-term debt. These original issue discounts are amortized using the effective interest method. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company repurchased its 2011 senior unsecured notes, which resulted in a write off of original issue discount to expense of $72, $1,479 and $1,557, respectively. Original issue discount, inclusive of the write offs, in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $83, $1,535, and $2,000, respectively. Preferred stock The Company has 5,000, no par, shares authorized, none of which were issued or outstanding at December 31, 2007, and 2006. Treasury Stock The Company, with Board of Directors’ authorization, occasionally repurchases shares of its common stock. Since management originally intended to hold the treasury stock temporarily for later re-issuance, the cost method of accounting for treasury stock was used. On December 15, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the retirement of 100% of the Company’s treasury stock. Revenue Recognition Substantially all recurring service revenues are billed one month in advance and are deferred until earned. Non-recurring and usage sensitive revenues are billed in arrears and are recognized when earned. Certain of the Company’s bundled products and services, primarily in wireless, have been determined to be revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. Total consideration received in these arrangements is allocated and measured using units of accounting within the arrangement based on relative fair values. Wireless offerings include wireless phones and service contracts sold together in its Company-owned stores. The handset and accessories associated with these direct channel sales is recognized at the time the related wireless phone is sold and is classified as equipment sales. Activation fees are recognized at the time of activation. Monthly service revenue is recognized as services are rendered. Additionally, the Company establishes estimated bad debt reserves against uncollectible revenues incurred during the period. These estimates are derived through a quarterly analysis of account aging profiles and a review of historical recovery experience. Receivables are charged off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the receivable is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Company accounts for bad debt expense in accordance with SFAS No. 71 which prescribes that revenue be recognized net of bad debt expense. Access revenue is recognized when earned. The Company participates in access revenue pools with other telephone companies. Such pools are funded by toll revenue and/or access charges regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) within the interstate jurisdiction. Much of the interstate access revenue is initially recorded based on estimates. These estimates are derived from interim financial statements, available separations studies and the most recent information available about achieved rates of return. These estimates are subject to adjustment in future accounting periods as additional operational information becomes available for the Company and the other telephone companies. To the extent that disputes arise over revenue settlements, the Company’s policy is to defer revenue collected until settlement methodologies are resolved and finalized. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had deferred revenue of $10,993 and $21,448, respectively, related to its estimate of refundable access revenue. The decrease during the year ended December 31, 2007 of $10,455 was the result of refunds, the settlement of prior period claims and positive settlements with NECA and USAC regarding our cost studies. F-10 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) During 2007 and 2006 no customer accounted for 10% of consolidated revenues. In 2005, one customer accounted for 10% of consolidated revenues. Income Taxes The Company utilizes the asset-liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes . Under the asset-liability method, deferred taxes reflect the temporary differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that management believes it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which was effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The impact of the Company’s reassessment of its tax positions in accordance with the adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had no accrued income tax interest or penalties. Tax returns prior to 2004 are no longer subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. The Company is not aware of any material tax contingencies. Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Government Authorities The Company excludes taxes, collected from customers and payable to government authorities, from revenue. Taxes payable to government authorities are presented as a liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Regulatory Accounting and Regulation The local telephone exchange operations of the Company account for costs in accordance with the accounting principles for regulated enterprises prescribed by SFAS No. 71. This accounting recognizes the economic effects of rate regulation by recording cost and a return on investment as such amounts are recovered through rates authorized by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, plant and equipment is depreciated over lives approved by regulators and certain costs and obligations are deferred based upon approvals received from regulators to permit recovery of such amounts in future years. The Company’s cost studies and depreciation rates are subject to periodic audits that could ultimately result in reductions of revenues. The Company implemented, effective January 1, 2003, higher depreciation rates for its financial reporting, which management believes approximates the economically useful lives of the underlying plant. As a result, the Company has recorded a regulatory asset, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, related to depreciation of the regulated telephone plant allocable to its intrastate and local jurisdictions. In 2007, an error was discovered in the calculation that resulted in the restatement of the balances for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and the nine months ended September 30, 2007. See Note 2 for details regarding the restatement. The balances at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, are $65,271 and $59,905, respectively. The Company also has a regulatory liability of $62,443 and $61,486 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to accumulated removal costs for its local telephone subsidiaries. If the Company were not following SFAS No. 71, it would have followed SFAS No. 143 for asset retirement obligations associated with its regulated telephone plant. Non-regulated revenues and costs incurred by the local telephone exchange operations and non-regulated operations of the Company are not accounted for under SFAS No. 71 principles. In accordance with industry practice and regulatory requirements, revenue generated between regulated and non-regulated group companies are not eliminated on consolidation; these revenues totaled $38,417, $32,814, and $32,219 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. F-11 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) The local telephone exchange activities of the Company are subject to rate regulation by the FCC for interstate telecommunication service and the RCA for intrastate and local exchange telecommunication service. The Company, as required by the FCC, accounts for such activity separately. Long distance services of the Company are subject to regulation as a non-dominant interexchange carrier by the FCC for interstate telecommunication services and the RCA for intrastate telecommunication services. Wireless and Internet operations are not subject to rate regulation. Non-Operating Expense The Company periodically evaluates the fair value of its investments and other non-operating assets against their carrying value whenever market conditions indicate a change in that fair value. Any changes relating to declines in the fair value of non-operating assets are charged to non-operating expense under the caption “Other” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Derivative Financial Instrument The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measures those instruments at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , as amended. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and its designation as a hedge. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value either offset the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings, or are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. The change in a derivative’s fair value related to the ineffective portion of a hedge, if any, is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company does not enter into any derivative contracts for speculative purposes. On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as either a fair value or cash flow hedge. The Company formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. If the Company determines that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively. Dividend Policy It is the Company’s policy to pay dividends out of additional paid in capital. On March 21, June 14, September 16, and November 29, 2005, the Company’s board of directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.20 per share. On February 23, 2006 the board of directors approved an increase to the dividend of 7.5%. Dividends of $0.215 per share were declared February 23, June 21, September 15, and December 19, 2006 and March 21, June 20, September 18, and December 17, 2007. Dividends on the Company’s common stock are not cumulative. Share-Based Payments As of July 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), using the modified retrospective method applied to prior interim periods in the year of initial adoption, which requires measurement of compensation cost from January 1, 2005, for all unvested stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value for each stock option granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of our common stock; the expected life represents the weighted average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and our historical exercise patterns; the dividend yield is based on dividend yield of the option strike price at grant date and the risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock on the date of grant, discounted for estimated dividend payments that do not accrue to the employee during the vesting period; and the fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with our valuation techniques previously utilized for options in footnote disclosures. Such value is recognized as expense over the F-12 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight line attribution method for stock-based payment grants from July 1, 2005 onward and the graded vesting attribution method for legacy stock-based payment grants. Stock based compensation is treated as a temporary difference for income tax purposes and increases deferred tax assets until the compensation is realized for income tax purposes. To the extent that the realized tax benefit exceeds the book based compensation, the excess tax benefit is credited to Additional Paid in Capital. Accounting for Pensions The Company accounts for pensions in accordance with FASB Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans . This statement requires an employer to recognize in its statement of financial position the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan measured as the difference between the fair value of a plan’s assets and the benefit obligation. Employers must also recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the actuarial gains and losses and the prior service costs and credits that arise during the period. The adoption of the standard, effective December 31, 2006, had no impact as the plan is frozen. Earnings per Share The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate earnings per share. 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Restatement The Company’s management, during the course of the Company’s 2007 annual review of financial results and application of financial controls, identified errors in the Company’s previously reported depreciation expense for fiscal year 2006 and the first three fiscal quarters of 2007. Certain groups of assets employed in the Company’s intrastate operations are depreciated over extended lives as required by state regulations, giving rise to “regulatory assets”. As the result of an error in program logic, the Company incorrectly ceased to depreciate those regulatory assets prior to their becoming fully depreciated. The Company’s regulatory assets and related depreciation of the assets is governed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation . The Company recorded additional depreciation charges and a corresponding reduction of its regulatory asset of $5,818 and $5,180 for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The effects of years prior to 2006 were immaterial, hence they were included in the 2006 restatement. As part of the restatement, the Company also made the following adjustments to its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 to correct other errors identified which were not material to the financial statements individually or in the aggregate or for any prior fiscal year: (i) the capitalization of interest expense on funds used during construction of $658; (ii) a reduction of wireline revenue related to non-eliminated intercompany revenue from revenue accruals included in accounts receivable that had the effect of overstating revenues by $615, overstating wireline expense by $343, understating wireless expense by $414 and overstating advanced billings by $26; (iii) a $267 correction to a wireline customer account that reduced revenue and created a refund liability; and (iv) a $214 correction of a billing error on a wireless customer account that reduced wireless revenue and accounts receivable. The Company has set forth in the following tables the consolidated restated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, together with reconciling information to the consolidated financial statements previously filed in the Company’s Annual Report on 10-K for 2006. See notes 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16 and 22 for balances impacted by the restatement. Effect on Taxes of Restated Financial Results There is no difference between the gross adjustments arising out of the restatement described herein and the net effect of such adjustments after taxes. The Company, during all restated reporting periods, maintained a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. Thus, any incremental change in taxable income arising out of the restatement F-13 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) would be offset by a commensurate change in the Company’s valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Consolidated Balance Sheet Adjustments The following is a summary of the adjustments to our previously issued consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006: Consolidated Statements of Operations Adjustments The following is a summary of the adjustments to our previously issued consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006: F-14 As Reported Adjustments As Restated Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 36,860 $ — $ 36,860 Restricted cash 1,700 — 1,700 Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance of $7,434 39,801 (926 ) 38,875 Materials and supplies 7,977 — 7,977 Prepayments and other current assets 3,514 — 3,514 Total current assets 89,852 (926 ) 88,926 Property, plant and equipment 1,164,450 658 1,165,108 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 767,907 5,837 773,744 Property, plant and equipment, net 396,543 (5,179 ) 391,364 Goodwill 38,403 — 38,403 Intangible assets 21,604 — 21,604 Debt issuance cost 9,437 — 9,437 Deferred charges and other assets 6,482 — 6,482 Total assets $ 562,321 $ (6,105 ) $ 556,216 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term obligations $ 1,025 $ — $ 1,025 Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities 65,249 267 65,516 Advance billings and customer deposits 10,667 (26 ) 10,641 Total current liabilities 76,941 241 77,182 Long-term obligations, net of current portion 437,188 — 437,188 Other deferred credits and long-term liabilities 72,881 — 72,881 Total liabilities 587,010 241 587,251 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity (deficit): Common stock, $.01 par value; 145,000 authorized 423 — 423 Additional paid in capital 288,055 370 288,425 Accumulated deficit (314,733 ) (6,716 ) (321,449 ) Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,566 — 1,566 Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) (24,689 ) (6,346 ) (31,035 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 562,321 $ (6,105 ) $ 556,216 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Consolidated Statements of Operations Adjustments The following is a summary of the adjustments to our previously issued consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006: F-15 As Reported Adjustments As Restated Operating revenues: Wireline $ 234,233 $ (882 ) $ 233,351 Wireless 115,584 (214 ) 115,370 Total operating revenues 349,817 (1,096 ) 348,721 Operating expenses: Wireline (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 172,436 (15 ) 172,421 Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 62,022 456 62,478 Depreciation and amortization 63,259 5,837 69,096 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net 1,105 — 1,105 Total operating expenses 298,822 6,278 305,100 Operating income 50,995 (7,374 ) 43,621 Other income and expense: Interest expense (31,103 ) 658 (30,445 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (9,650 ) — (9,650 ) Interest income 1,835 — 1,835 Other 8,360 — 8,360 Total other income and expense (30,558 ) 658 (29,900 ) Income before income tax expense 20,437 (6,716 ) 13,721 Income tax expense (443 ) — (443 ) Net income $ 19,994 $ (6,716 ) $ 13,278 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.48 $ (0.16 ) $ 0.32 Diluted $ 0.46 $ (0.15 ) $ 0.31 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 42,045 42,045 Diluted 43,387 43,387 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Adjustments The following is a summary of the adjustments to our previously issued consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. F-16 As Reported Adjustments As Restated Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income $ 19,994 $ (6,716 ) $ 13,278 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 63,259 5,837 69,096 Loss on disposal of assets, net 1,105 — 1,105 Gain on sale of long-term investments (6,685 ) — (6,685 ) Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount 5,180 — 5,180 Stock-based compensation 7,297 370 7,667 Other non-cash expenses 234 — 234 Changes in components of assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable and other current assets 1,210 926 2,136 Materials and supplies (92 ) — (92 ) Accounts payable and other current liabilities 8,556 267 8,823 Deferred charges and other assets 3,882 (26 ) 3,856 Other deferred credits (12,774 ) — (12,774 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 91,166 658 91,824 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Investment in construction and capital expenditures (59,301 ) (658 ) (59,959 ) Change in unsettled construction and capital expenditures (915 ) — (915 ) Purchase of short-term investments (57,500 ) — (57,500 ) Proceeds from sale of short-term investments 68,025 — 68,025 Proceeds from sale of long-term investments 7,663 — 7,663 Release of funds from escrow account 2,715 — 2,715 Net cash used by investing activities (39,313 ) (658 ) (39,971 ) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Repayments of long-term debt (61,860 ) — (61,860 ) Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 52,900 — 52,900 Debt issuance costs (1,349 ) — (1,349 ) Payment of cash dividend on common stock (35,475 ) — (35,475 ) Payment of withholding taxes on stock-based compensation (872 ) — (872 ) Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 2,786 — 2,786 Net cash used by financing activities (43,870 ) — (43,870 ) Change in cash and cash equivalents 7,983 — 7,983 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 28,877 — 28,877 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 36,860 $ — $ 36,860 Supplemental Cash Flow Data: Interest paid $ 31,280 $ — $ 31,280 Income taxes paid $ 264 $ — $ 264 Supplemental Noncash Transactions: Property acquired under capital leases $ 60 $ — $ 60 Dividend declared, but not paid $ 9,105 $ — $ 9,105 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following tables present unaudited financial information for each quarter within the two most recent years. Included herein is restated financial information for interim periods of 2007 and 2006 consistent with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As a result, the quarterly data presented herein does not agree to previously issued quarterly statements covering periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. The Company believes that all necessary adjustments have been included in the amounts stated below to present fairly the following quarterly results when read in conjunction with the financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Results of operations for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full fiscal year. The adjusted balances are primarily the result of the Company restatement of depreciation expense of $1,148, $2,227 and $1,805 in the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2007 and $863, $1,394, $1,774 and $1,787 for the four quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2006, respectively. In addition, as part of the restatement, the Company also made adjustments to the four interim periods in 2006 and the first three interim periods in 2007 to correct errors identified which were not material to the financial statements for the respective periods, either individually or in the aggregate. Adjustments increasing net income included: (i) the recording of additional wireline access revenue of $1,220, $961 and $934 in the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2007, respectively. The adjustment was made pursuant to a true up of cost studies performed at year end using actual results rather than preliminary budget information used during the year; (ii) The capitalization of interest expense on funds used during construction of $163, $197 and $265 in the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2007 and $173, $146, $159 and $180 for the four quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The Company also recorded a reduction of wireline revenue related to non-eliminated intercompany revenue from revenue accruals included in Accounts receivable that had the effect of overstating quarterly revenues by $65, $174 and $207 in the quarters ended March 31, June 30, September 30, 2007 and $407, $200, $229 and ($221) for the four quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2006, respectively. F-17 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following tables present a reconciliation of the effects of adjustments made to the Company’s previously reported interim balance sheets for 2007: Reconciliation of Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets for Interim Periods (in thousands) March 31, 2007 June 30, 2007 September 30, 2007 As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 35,686 $ — $ 35,686 $ 38,275 $ (1,323 ) $ 36,952 $ 41,765 $ — $ 41,765 Restricted cash 2,081 — 2,081 2,559 — 2,559 2,559 — 2,559 Short-term investments — — — — 1,323 1,323 — — — Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance 36,071 (1,149 ) 34,922 40,188 (912 ) 39,276 39,750 (1,121 ) 38,629 Materials and supplies 9,325 — 9,325 10,073 — 10,073 9,835 — 9,835 Prepayments and other current assets 3,456 — 3,456 4,176 — 4,176 4,270 — 4,270 Total current assets 86,619 (1,149 ) 85,470 95,271 (912 ) 94,359 98,179 (1,121 ) 97,058 Property, plant and equipment 1,172,904 821 1,173,725 1,184,583 1,018 1,185,601 1,196,228 1,283 1,197,511 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (782,163 ) (6,994 ) (789,157 ) (796,559 ) (9,232 ) (805,791 ) (807,920 ) (11,053 ) (818,973 ) Property, plant and equipment, net 390,741 (6,173 ) 384,568 388,024 (8,214 ) 379,810 388,308 (9,770 ) 378,538 Goodwill 38,403 — 38,403 38,403 — 38,403 38,403 — 38,403 Intangible assets 21,604 — 21,604 21,604 — 21,604 21,604 — 21,604 Debt issuance cost 8,968 — 8,968 8,408 — 8,408 7,934 — 7,934 Deferred charges and other assets 4,698 — 4,698 9,885 — 9,885 2,705 — 2,705 Total assets $ 551,033 $ (7,322 ) $ 543,711 $ 561,595 $ (9,126 ) $ 552,469 $ 557,133 $ (10,891 ) $ 546,242 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term obligations $ 1,013 $ — $ 1,013 $ 4,961 $ — $ 4,961 $ 957 $ — $ 957 Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities 56,656 (819 ) 55,837 61,782 (1,646 ) 60,136 63,575 (2,796 ) 60,779 Advance billings and customer deposits 9,703 (77 ) 9,626 9,966 (78 ) 9,888 9,905 (82 ) 9,823 Total current liabilities 67,372 (896 ) 66,476 76,709 (1,724 ) 74,985 74,437 (2,878 ) 71,559 Long-term obligations, net of current portion 436,837 — 436,837 432,680 — 432,680 432,497 (212 ) 432,285 Other deferred credits and long-term liabilities 75,770 (52 ) 75,718 74,730 — 74,730 78,463 — 78,463 Total liabilities 579,979 (948 ) 579,031 584,119 (1,724 ) 582,395 585,397 (3,090 ) 582,307 F-18 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity (deficit): Common stock, $.01 par value; 145,000 authorized 427 — 427 428 — 428 428 — 428 Additional paid in capital 278,884 97 278,981 279,279 (7,069 ) 272,210 274,147 (9,215 ) 264,932 Accumulated deficit (307,538 ) (6,599 ) (314,137 ) (307,635 ) (333 ) (307,968 ) (299,082 ) 1,414 (297,668 ) Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (719 ) 128 (591 ) 5,404 — 5,404 (3,757 ) — (3,757 ) Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) (28,946 ) (6,374 ) (35,320 ) (22,524 ) (7,402 ) (29,926 ) (28,264 ) (7,801 ) (36,065 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 551,033 $ (7,322 ) $ 543,711 $ 561,595 $ (9,126 ) $ 552,469 $ 557,133 $ (10,891 ) $ 546,242 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following tables present a reconciliation of the effects of adjustments made to the Company’s previously reported interim balance sheets for 2006: Reconciliation of Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets for Interim Periods (in thousands) March 31, 2006 June 30, 2006 As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,679 $ — $ 18,679 $ 32,123 $ — $ 32,123 Restricted cash 4,415 — 4,415 3,450 — 3,450 Short-term investments 2,000 — 2,000 — — — Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance 36,135 (340 ) 35,795 38,289 (715 ) 37,574 Materials and supplies 8,263 — 8,263 10,318 — 10,318 Prepayments and other current assets 3,597 — 3,597 4,347 — 4,347 Total current assets 73,089 (340 ) 72,749 88,527 (715 ) 87,812 Property, plant and equipment 1,118,905 172 1,119,077 1,128,700 318 1,129,018 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (729,366 ) (865 ) (730,231 ) (742,442 ) (2,262 ) (744,704 ) Property, plant and equipment, net 389,539 (693 ) 388,846 386,258 (1,944 ) 384,314 Goodwill 38,403 — 38,403 38,403 — 38,403 Intangible assets 21,650 — 21,650 21,604 — 21,604 Debt issuance cost 10,869 — 10,869 10,395 — 10,395 Deferred charges and other assets 16,507 — 16,507 20,059 — 20,059 Total assets $ 550,057 $ (1,033 ) $ 549,024 $ 565,246 $ (2,659 ) $ 562,587 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term obligations $ 985 $ — $ 985 $ 1,003 $ — $ 1,003 Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities 50,717 232 50,949 53,970 244 54,214 Advance billings and customer deposits 9,598 (112 ) 9,486 9,735 (125 ) 9,610 Total current liabilities 61,300 120 61,420 64,708 119 64,827 Long-term obligations, net of current portion 437,744 — 437,744 437,538 — 437,538 Other deferred credits and long-term liabilities 80,181 — 80,181 80,411 — 80,411 Total liabilities 579,225 120 579,345 582,657 119 582,776 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity (deficit): Common stock, $.01 par value; 145,000 authorized 465 — 465 466 — 466 Treasury stock, 4,549 shares at cost (18,443 ) — (18,443 ) (18,443 ) — (18,443 ) Additional paid in capital 325,938 — 325,938 319,088 — 319,088 Accumulated deficit (343,099 ) (1,153 ) (344,252 ) (329,593 ) (2,778 ) (332,371 ) Accumulated other comprehensive income 5,971 — 5,971 11,071 — 11,071 Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) (29,168 ) (1,153 ) (30,321 ) (17,411 ) (2,778 ) (20,189 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ F-19 equity (deficit) $ 550,057 $ (1,033 ) $ 549,024 $ 565,246 $ (2,659 ) $ 562,587 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheets for Interim Periods (in thousands) Unaudited Audited September 30, 2006 December 31, 2006 As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,242 $ — $ 38,242 $ 36,860 $ — $ 36,860 Restricted cash 1,700 — 1,700 1,700 — 1,700 Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance 40,679 (1,093 ) 39,586 39,801 (926 ) 38,875 Materials and supplies 9,534 — 9,534 7,977 — 7,977 Prepayments and other current assets 3,941 — 3,941 3,514 — 3,514 Total current assets 94,096 (1,093 ) 93,003 89,852 (926 ) 88,926 Property, plant and equipment 1,145,850 477 1,146,327 1,164,450 658 1,165,108 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (755,027 ) (4,042 ) (759,069 ) (767,907 ) (5,837 ) (773,744 ) Property, plant and equipment, net 390,823 (3,565 ) 387,258 396,543 (5,179 ) 391,364 Goodwill 38,403 — 38,403 38,403 — 38,403 Intangible assets 21,604 — 21,604 21,604 — 21,604 Debt issuance cost 9,916 — 9,916 9,437 — 9,437 Deferred charges and other assets 10,765 — 10,765 6,482 — 6,482 Total assets $ 565,607 $ (4,658 ) $ 560,949 $ 562,321 $ (6,105 ) $ 556,216 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term obligations $ 1,024 $ — $ 1,024 $ 1,025 $ — $ 1,025 Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities 56,603 256 56,859 65,249 267 65,516 Advance billings and customer deposits 10,331 (127 ) 10,204 10,667 (26 ) 10,641 Total current liabilities 67,958 129 68,087 76,941 241 77,182 Long-term obligations, net of current portion 437,326 — 437,326 437,188 — 437,188 Other deferred credits and long-term liabilities 85,550 — 85,550 72,881 — 72,881 Total liabilities 590,834 129 590,963 587,010 241 587,251 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity (deficit): Common stock, $.01 par value; 145,000 authorized 467 — 467 423 — 423 Treasury stock, 4,549 shares at cost (18,443 ) — (18,443 ) — — — Additional paid in capital 312,395 — 312,395 288,055 370 288,425 Accumulated deficit (320,873 ) (4,787 ) (325,660 ) (314,733 ) (6,716 ) (321,449 ) Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,227 — 1,227 1,566 — 1,566 Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) (25,227 ) (4,787 ) (30,014 ) (24,689 ) (6,346 ) (31,035 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 565,607 $ (4,658 ) $ 560,949 $ 562,321 $ (6,105 ) $ 556,216 F-20 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following tables present a reconciliation of the effects of adjustments made to the Company’s previously reported quarterly consolidated statements of operations for interim periods in 2007: F-21 Three Months ended March 31, 2007 June 30, 2007 September 30, 2007 As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated Operating revenues: Wireline $ 58,831 $ 1,137 $ 59,968 $ 59,906 $ 968 $ 60,874 $ 62,672 $ 723 $ 63,395 Wireless 31,742 (87 ) 31,655 33,326 301 33,627 37,159 — 37,159 Total operating revenues 90,573 1,050 91,623 93,232 1,269 94,501 99,831 723 100,554 Operating expenses: Wireline (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 43,849 294 44,143 44,516 27 44,543 45,801 (501 ) 45,300 Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 15,860 15 15,875 17,839 101 17,940 19,695 68 19,763 Depreciation and amortization 16,288 1,157 17,445 16,408 2,238 18,646 15,672 1,820 17,492 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net 3 — 3 21 — 21 113 — 113 Total operating expenses 76,000 1,466 77,466 78,784 2,366 81,150 81,281 1,387 82,668 Operating income 14,573 (416 ) 14,157 14,448 (1,097 ) 13,351 18,550 (664 ) 17,886 Other income and expense: Interest expense (7,610 ) 163 (7,447 ) (7,715 ) 197 (7,518 ) (7,739 ) 265 (7,474 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — — — (355 ) — (355 ) Interest income 529 — 529 506 — 506 485 — 485 Other 80 — 80 (72 ) — (72 ) (72 ) — (72 ) Total other income and expense (7,001 ) 163 (6,838 ) (7,281 ) 197 (7,084 ) (7,681 ) 265 (7,416 ) Income before income tax expense 7,572 (253 ) 7,319 7,167 (900 ) 6,267 10,869 (399 ) 10,470 Income tax expense (7 ) — (7 ) (98 ) — (98 ) (170 ) — (170 ) Net income $ 7,565 $ (253 ) $ 7,312 $ 7,069 $ (900 ) $ 6,169 $ 10,699 $ (399 ) $ 10,300 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.18 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ (0.02 ) $ 0.14 $ 0.25 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.24 Diluted $ 0.17 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.17 $ 0.16 $ (0.02 ) $ 0.14 $ 0.24 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.23 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 42,384 42,384 42,747 42,747 42,812 42,812 Diluted 43,876 43,876 44,145 44,145 44,159 44,159 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following tables present a reconciliation of the effects of adjustments made to the Company’s previously reported quarterly consolidated statements of operations for interim periods in 2006: F-22 Three Months ended March 31, 2006 June 30, 2006 As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated Operating revenues: Wireline $ 58,134 $ (890 ) $ 57,244 $ 58,125 $ 39 $ 58,164 Wireless 24,508 — 24,508 26,946 (47 ) 26,899 Total operating revenues 82,642 (890 ) 81,752 85,071 (8 ) 85,063 Operating expenses: Wireline (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 42,105 (668 ) 41,437 41,537 232 41,769 Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 13,814 239 14,053 14,931 134 15,065 Depreciation and amortization 17,097 865 17,962 16,034 1,397 17,431 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net 722 — 722 383 — 383 Total operating expenses 73,738 436 74,174 72,885 1,763 74,648 Operating income 8,904 (1,326 ) 7,578 12,186 (1,771 ) 10,415 Other income and expense: Interest expense (7,974 ) 173 (7,801 ) (7,643 ) 146 (7,497 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (9,650 ) — (9,650 ) — — — Interest income 392 — 392 402 — 402 Other (44 ) — (44 ) 8,561 — 8,561 Total other income and expense (17,276 ) 173 (17,103 ) 1,320 146 1,466 Income before income tax expense (8,372 ) (1,153 ) (9,525 ) 13,506 (1,625 ) 11,881 Income tax benefit (expense) — — — — — — Net income (loss) $ (8,372 ) $ (1,153 ) $ (9,525 ) $ 13,506 $ (1,625 ) $ 11,881 Net income (loss) per share: Basic $ (0.20 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.23 ) $ 0.32 $ (0.04 ) $ 0.28 Diluted $ (0.20 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.23 ) $ 0.31 $ (0.04 ) $ 0.27 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 41,790 41,790 41,989 41,989 Diluted 41,790 41,790 43,342 43,342 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 2. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 3. COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following: F-23 Three Months ended September 30, 2006 December 31, 2006 As Reported Adjustments As Restated As Reported Adjustments As Restated Operating revenues: Wireline $ 58,935 $ (241 ) $ 58,694 $ 59,039 $ 210 $ 59,249 Wireless 31,441 (83 ) 31,358 32,689 (84 ) 32,605 Total operating revenues 90,376 (324 ) 90,052 91,728 126 91,854 Operating expenses: Wireline (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 43,147 (98 ) 43,049 45,647 519 46,166 Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 16,667 162 16,829 16,610 (79 ) 16,531 Depreciation and amortization 14,538 1,780 16,318 15,590 1,795 17,385 Total operating expenses 74,352 1,844 76,196 77,847 2,235 80,082 Operating income 16,024 (2,168 ) 13,856 13,881 (2,109 ) 11,772 Other income and expense: Interest expense (7,722 ) 159 (7,563 ) (7,764 ) 180 (7,584 ) Interest income 492 — 492 549 — 549 Other (74 ) — (74 ) (83 ) — (83 ) Total other income and expense (7,304 ) 159 (7,145 ) (7,298 ) 180 (7,118 ) Income before income tax expense 8,720 (2,009 ) 6,711 6,583 (1,929 ) 4,654 Income tax expense — — — (443 ) — (443 ) Net income $ 8,720 $ (2,009 ) $ 6,711 $ 6,140 $ (1,929 ) $ 4,211 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.21 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.16 $ 0.15 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.10 Diluted $ 0.20 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ (0.04 ) $ 0.10 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 42,143 42,143 42,249 42,249 Diluted 43,541 43,541 43,820 43,820 Year Ended December 31, 2007 2006 2005 Minimum pension liability adjustment (1) (2,855 ) (4,188 ) (4,422 ) Tax effect of pension liability (2) 1,174 — — Interest rate swap marked to market (9,179 ) 5,754 4,744 Tax effect of interest rate swap (2) 3,773 — — Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ (7,087 ) $ 1,566 $ 322 (1) Balance is pursuant to the Company’s December 31, 2006, adoption of SFAS No. 158 Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. (2) Tax effect is recorded pursuant to the 2007 release of the Tax Valuation Allowance. See Note 12 — Income Taxes. Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 3. COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Continued) Components of other comprehensive income (loss) were comprised of the following: 4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable — trade consists of the following at December 31, 2007 and 2006: 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2007 and 2006: F-24 Year Ended December 31, 2007 2006 2005 Minimum pension liability adjustment 1,333 234 109 Tax effect of pension liability 1,174 — — Interest rate swap marked to market (14,933 ) 1,010 4,744 Tax effect of interest rate swap 3,773 — — Total comprehensive income (loss) $ (8,653 ) $ 1,244 $ 4,853 As Restated 2007 2006 Customers $ 34,277 $ 33,337 Connecting companies 6,901 8,691 Other 6,740 4,281 47,918 46,309 Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (8,768 ) (7,434 ) Accounts receivable — trade, net $ 39,150 $ 38,875 As Restated 2007 2006 Land, buildings and support assets $ 204,858 $ 206,511 Central office switching and transmission 332,528 316,204 Outside plant cable and wire facilities 524,925 515,345 Wireless switching and transmission 98,151 88,828 Other 6,022 4,298 Construction work in progress 42,773 33,922 1,209,257 1,165,108 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (825,663 ) (773,744 ) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 383,594 $ 391,364 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued) The following is a summary of property held under capital leases included in the above property, plant and equipment: Amortization of assets under capital leases included in depreciation expense in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $1,189, $1,053, and $1,052, respectively. Future minimum payments under these leases for the next five years and thereafter are as follows: The Company leases various land, buildings, right-of-ways and personal property under operating lease agreements. Rental expense under operating leases for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $6,135, $4,725, and $3,248, respectively. Future minimum payments under these leases for the next five years and thereafter are as follows: 6. ASSET RETIREMENT In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation FIN No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations . FIN No. 47 became effective for the Company on December 31, 2005, and requires it to recognize asset retirement obligations which are conditional on a future event. Uncertainty about the timing or settlement of the obligation is factored into the measurement of the liability. The Company has a regulatory asset and liability of $62,443 and $61,486 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to accumulated removal costs for its local telephone subsidiaries. Consistent with the industry, the Company follows SFAS No. 71, for asset retirement obligations associated with its regulated telephone plant. The Company’s assets are pooled and the depreciable lives set by the regulators include a removal component which in effect accounts for the cost of removal. Non-regulated operations of the Company are accounted for under the principles of SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations and FIN No. 47 for which the Company has a retirement obligation of $1,411 and $1,171 and an associated asset of $873 and $731, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These balances were recorded as a result of the Company’s estimated obligation related to the removal of certain cell sites at the end of their operating lease term, adjusted for accretion/depreciation over the life of the lease. F-25 2007 2006 Land, buildings and support assets $ 9,297 $ 14,568 Outside plant cable and wire facilities 2,115 2,115 11,412 16,683 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (6,546 ) (9,023 ) Property held under capital leases, net $ 4,866 $ 7,660 2008 $ 1,276 2009 1,048 2010 1,048 2011 1,046 2012 1,033 Thereafter 2,014 $ 7,465 2008 $ 6,061 2009 5,486 2010 4,884 2011 3,756 2012 3,264 Thereafter 32,980 $ 56,431 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 6. ASSET RETIREMENT (Continued) The following table outlines the changes in the accumulated retirement obligation liability: 7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually utilizing a two-step methodology. The initial step requires the Company to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value, including goodwill, of such unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no impairment loss would be recognized. However, if the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill of the unit may be impaired. The amount, if any, of the impairment is then measured in the second step. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of goodwill of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is the excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to assets and liabilities. If the carrying value amount of reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The Company annually reassesses previously recognized intangible assets. Cellular and PCS licenses have terms of 10 years, but are renewable indefinitely through a routine process involving a nominal fee. The Company has determined that no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors currently exist that limit the useful life of its Cellular and PCS licenses. Therefore, the Company is not amortizing its Cellular and PCS licenses based on the determination that these assets have indefinite lives. The Company evaluates its determination of indefinite useful lives for its Cellular and PCS licenses each reporting period. Indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually by comparing the fair value of the assets to their carrying amount. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of the beginning of the fourth quarter or more frequently if events or changes in circumstance indicate possible impairment. The Company determines the fair value of each reporting unit for purposes of this test primarily by using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. Significant estimates used in the valuation include estimates of future cash flows, both future short-term and long-term growth rates, and estimated cost of capital for purposes of arriving at a discount factor. The annual impairment test has not resulted in any impairment charges. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their residual values and reviewed for impairment. The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset by segment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 based on the Company’s reassessment of previously recognized intangible assets and their remaining amortization lives: F-26 Balance, January 1, 2006 $ 836 Asset retirement obligation 239 Accretion expense 100 Settlement of lease obligations (4 ) Balance, December 31, 2006 $ 1,171 Asset retirement obligation 143 Accretion expense 99 Settlement of lease obligations (2 ) Ending Balance, December 31, 2007 $ 1,411 Wireline Wireless Total Goodwill $ 29,553 $ 8,850 $ 38,403 Indefinite-lived intangible assets: Domain names and trade names $ 88 $ — $ 88 Cellular licenses — 18,193 18,193 PCS licenses — 3,323 3,323 $ 88 $ 21,516 $ 21,604 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued) In 2007, the Company retired its only intangible asset with an estimated useful life. This asset had a carrying value of zero at its retirement date. Amortization expense on that asset for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was zero, $91, and $183, respectively. 8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, ACCRUED AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2007 and 2006: 9. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS Long-term obligations consist of the following at December 31, 2007 and 2006: The aggregate maturities of long-term obligations for each of the five years and thereafter subsequent to December 31, 2007 are as follows: 2005 Senior Credit Facility During the first quarter of 2005, the Company completed refinancing transactions whereby it entered into a new $380,000 senior secured credit facility, the 2005 senior credit facility, and used $335,000 of term loan borrowings under that facility, together with $76,307 in net proceeds of a simultaneous offering of the Company’s common stock and cash on hand to repay in full and redeem the $198,000 of outstanding principal under the Company’s 2003 senior credit facility, together with interest accrued thereon; repurchase $59,346 of outstanding principal of the Company’s senior unsecured notes, together with tender premiums and interest accrued thereon; repurchase $147,500 of outstanding principal of the Company’s senior F-27 As Restated 2007 2006 Accounts payable - trade $ 19,160 $ 14,445 Accrued payroll, benefits, and related liabilities 18,715 16,761 Dividend payable 9,226 9,105 Access revenue subject to refund 4,097 13,536 Other 12,872 11,669 $ 64,070 $ 65,516 2007 2006 2005 senior credit facility term loan $ 427,900 $ 427,900 9 7/8% senior unsecured notes due 2011 — 4,040 Original issue discount - 9 7/8% senior unsecured notes due 2011 — (83 ) Capital leases and other long-term obligations 5,096 6,356 432,996 438,213 Less: current portion (780 ) (1,025 ) Long-term obligations, net of current portion $ 432,216 $ 437,188 2008 $ 780 2009 609 2010 672 2011 739 2012 428,700 Thereafter 1,496 $ 432,996 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 9. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS (Continued) subordinated notes, together with tender premiums and interest accrued thereon; and pay underwriters’ discounts and transaction fees and expenses associated with the equity offering and refinancing transactions. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $26,204 and capitalized deferred financing costs of $10,637 related to the 2005 senior credit facility. On July 15, 2005, the Company completed a refinancing transaction whereby it amended and entered into a new term loan under its 2005 senior credit facility with substantially the same terms, increasing the size of the facility to $420,000 and used the $40,000 of term loan and cash on hand to repurchase $41,326 of outstanding principal of its senior unsecured notes, together with redemption premiums, accrued interest and transaction fees and expenses associated with the refinancing transaction of $9,258. The Company recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $6,888 and capitalized deferred financing costs of $670 associated with this refinancing transaction. In February 2006, the Company amended its 2005 senior credit facility, increasing the $375,000 term loan under the facility by $52,900 and re-priced the facility to LIBOR plus 1.75% from LIBOR plus 2.00%. The amendment and the re-price became effective as of February 23, 2006 and February 22, 2006, respectively. The amendment permitted ACS Holdings to purchase any and all of its currently outstanding 9 7/8 % Senior Notes due 2011. The $427,900 term loan under the 2005 senior credit facility was first drawn on February 1, 2005, and generally bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 1.75%, with a term of seven years from the date of closing and no scheduled principal payments before maturity. The $45,000 un-drawn revolving credit facility, to the extent drawn in the future, will bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% and has a term of six years from the date of closing. To the extent the $45,000 revolving credit facility under the 2005 senior credit facility remains un-drawn, the Company will pay an annual commitment fee of 0.375% of the un-drawn principal amount over its term. The Company also entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with total notional amounts of $135,000, $85,000, $40,000, $115,000 and $52,900, which swap the floating interest rate on the entire term loan borrowings under the 2005 senior credit facility for remaining periods at December 31, 2006 which range from two to four years, at a fixed rate of 5.88%, 6.25%, 6.18%, 6.71% and 6.75% per year, respectively, inclusive of the 1.75% premium over LIBOR. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Senior Unsecured Notes On August 26, 2003, the Company issued $182,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9 7/8% senior unsecured notes due 2011. The notes had an original maturity date of August 15, 2011, and were redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at any time on or after August 15, 2007, at 104.938% of the principal amount declining to 100% of the principal amount on or after August 15, 2010. In the first and third quarters of 2005 the Company repurchased $100,672 of the outstanding principal together with tender premiums and interest accrued. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company repurchased $12,000 of outstanding principal together with tender premiums and interest accrued. In January and February 2006, the Company’s subsidiary, ACS Holdings, repurchased $8,039 principal amount of its existing 9 7/8% senior unsecured notes due 2011 (CUSIP No. 011679AF4) at a weighted average premium of 9.7% over the par value. The Company incurred an early extinguishment of debt charge of $1,206 in connection with this transaction, inclusive of $778 in cash premiums. In February 2006, ACS Holdings commenced a cash tender offer for any and all of the $56,939 aggregate principal amount of outstanding 9 7/8% senior unsecured notes due 2011 issued by ACS Holdings. On February 23, 2006, the Company successfully repurchased $52,899 of the remaining $56,939 outstanding principal balance of these notes. The Company incurred an early extinguishment of debt charge of $8,423 in connection with this transaction, inclusive of $5,640 in cash premiums. On August 15, 2007, the Company successfully repurchased the remaining $4,040 outstanding principal balance of these notes. The Company incurred an early extinguishment of debt charge of $355 in connection with this transaction, inclusive of $199 in cash premiums. Capital leases and other long-term obligations The Company has entered into various capital leases and other financing agreements totaling $5,096 and $6,356 with a weighted average interest rate of 9.94% and 9.90% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. F-28 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 10. OTHER DEFERRED CREDITS AND LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Deferred credits and other long-term liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2007 and 2006: 11. NON-OPERATING CHARGES The Company periodically evaluates the fair value of its investments and other non-operating assets against their carrying value whenever market conditions indicate a change in that fair value. Any changes relating to declines in the fair value of non-operating assets are charged to non-operating expense under the caption “Other” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During 2003, the Company undertook an assessment of the net realizable value of its note receivable from Crest Communications LLC (“Crest”) and the option, as part of the note receivable, to purchase certain network assets from Crest as a result of changes in market and economic conditions (and a notice the Company received from the State of Alaska of termination of the TPA). As a result of the analysis, the Company recorded a charge of $15,924 representing the estimated decline in fair value of the note receivable from Crest. During 2005, the full balance of the note and accrued interest of $2,692 was fully reserved. In January 2006, the Company executed definitive agreements to assume ownership of strategic fiber optic cable network assets from Crest, pursuant to the Company’s 2002 agreement with Crest, where the Company was granted an option to exchange its $15,000 note for the strategic assets. In January 2006, the Company executed definitive agreements to assume ownership of strategic fiber optic cable network assets from Crest Communications, LLC (“Crest”). The Company exercised its option in April 2005 to assume ownership of such assets. On April 17, 2006, the closing occurred whereby ACS assumed ownership of significant fiber optic transport facilities then owned by Crest in Alaska between Whittier and Anchorage, and between Anchorage and Fairbanks. The Company determined that there was no observable market price for the Crest assets. Accordingly, the Company used a discounted cash flow method based on existing revenue contracts; potential future business and internal savings the Company could generate by using the asset, together with the stand alone costs of operating the asset, and determined the fair value of the Crest assets was nominal. Consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of Loans , and the determination that the fair value was nominal, the amount recognized as income was the cash settlement of $1,979 upon taking possession of the asset. F-29 As Restated 2007 2006 Regulatory liabilities - accumulated removal costs $ 62,443 $ 61,486 Refundable access revenue 6,896 7,912 Interest rate swaps 9,179 — Other deferred credits 3,557 3,483 $ 82,075 $ 72,881 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 12. INCOME TAXES The following table includes a reconciliation of federal statutory tax at 35%, 34% and 34%, respectively, to the recorded tax (expense)/benefit, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. The income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 comprised of the following charges: F-30 As Restated 2007 2006 2005 Computed federal income taxes at the statutory rate $ (11,530 ) $ (4,665 ) $ 14,156 (Increase) reduction in tax resulting from: State income taxes (net federal benefit) (2,254 ) (799 ) 2,684 Excess compensation not allowed (789 ) (182 ) (596 ) Other (183 ) (771 ) (239 ) Rate change 3,361 — — Stock based compensation 91 869 1,522 Valuation allowance 122,498 5,105 (17,527 ) Total income tax benefit (expense) $ 111,194 $ (443 ) $ — 2007 2006 Current: Federal income tax $ (1,103 ) $ (375 ) State income tax (198 ) (68 ) Total current (1,301 ) (443 ) Deferred: Federal income tax (7,616 ) (3,925 ) State income tax (2,387 ) (1,180 ) Change in valuation allowance 122,498 5,105 Total deferred 112,495 — Total income tax benefit (expense) $ 111,194 $ (443 ) Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 12. INCOME TAXES (Continued) In 2005 the Company incurred no tax benefit or expense. The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with SAFS No. 109, as amended. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded at a combined federal and state effective rate of 41.1% and 40.0%, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, are as follows: In 2007, the Company reversed the valuation allowance of $123,124 inclusive of a deferred tax liability attributable to charges to other comprehensive income of $626. In 2006, the Company recorded a decrease in its valuation allowance of $4,607 exclusive of $498 related to the effect of changes in comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2007, based on the weight of all available evidence, including the last two years of positive pre-tax book income as well as projected positive pre-tax book income, and taxable income before usage of net operating losses, management now believes it is more likely than not, that all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. The Company files consolidated income tax returns with all if it subsidiaries for U.S. federal and with the State of Alaska. The Company is no longer subject to examination for years prior to 2004. The Company is not currently being audited, nor has it been notified of any pending audits. The Company is not aware of any controversial or unsupported positions taken on its tax returns that have not either been resolved in prior audits, by amending prior returns or by adjusting its Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) carry forwards to rectify its filings. Income tax payable was $137 at December 31, 2007. F-31 2007 2006 Deferred tax liabilities — long-term: Mark to market on interest rate swap — (2,301 ) Deferred tax assets: Current: Accrued compensation 5,053 4,085 Allowance for bad debt 3,604 2,934 Net operating loss carry forwards 6,757 3,505 Mark to market on interest rate swap 3,773 — Pension liability 145 1,675 Contingent liabilities 1,022 270 Self insurance accruals 682 597 Other 311 237 21,347 13,303 Long-term: Net operating loss carry forwards 41,141 53,945 Alternative minimum tax carry forward 1,866 1,320 Intangibles/Goodwill 20,428 26,534 Debt expense — 1,708 Pension liability 1,029 — Property, plant and equipment 29,807 25,155 Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation 1,732 2,743 Other 92 91 96,095 111,496 Total deferred tax assets 117,442 124,799 Valuation allowance — (122,498 ) Net deferred tax asset $ 117,442 $ — Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 12. INCOME TAXES (Continued) The Company adopted the provision of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) in 2007. With the adoption of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 the Company has reviewed all of its tax filings and position taken on its returns and has not identified any material current or future effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in 2005, the Company elected to calculate the pool of excess tax benefits under the modified retrospective method, but only to prior interim periods in the year of initial adoption. Future tax benefits decreased $1,011 and increased $1,881 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additional actual stock based tax benefit in excess of book expense of $530 was generated in 2005, a loss year, but will not be realized until the 2005 tax losses are used against future tax earnings. When the 2005 losses are realized, this tax benefit will be credited to additional paid in capital rather than income tax expense. The Company has available at December 31, 2007, unused acquired and operating loss carry forwards of $117,809 federal and $115,023 state that may be applied against future taxable income as shown below: In 2007 and 2006, Internet Alaska losses of $216 and $1,314 were utilized, respectively. Acquired unused operating loss carry forwards associated with ACS’s acquisition of Internet Alaska in June 2000 are limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to $216 per year. To the extent that these limits are not used they can be carried forward to subsequent years thereby effectively increasing that year’s limitation. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes an annual limit on the ability of loss corporations that undergo an “ownership change”. This limitation restricts the amount of operating losses that can be used to reduce its future taxable income. On December 7, 2005 ACS underwent an ownership change thereby subjecting it to the Section 382 loss limitation rules. The corrected overall annual limitation at date of ownership change was $14,874 per year annually increased by built-in gains of $10,794. The increase in limitation will be in effect through the year 2010. The taxable loss generated in 2005 after the change in ownership from December 7, 2005 through the end of the year was $1,489 and has no limitations. In addition to the utilization of Internet Alaska’s operating losses, ACS utilized additional operating losses of $26,705 and $14,516 for 2007 and 2006, respectively, out of its operating loss carry forward. F-32 Federal State Acquired Unused Unused Total Unused Total Unused Year of Operating Loss Operating Loss Operating Loss Operating Loss Expiration Carry forwards Carry forwards Carry forwards Carry forwards 2020 2,209 — 2,209 2,193 2021 — 30,994 30,994 29,044 2022 — 17,983 17,983 17,458 2024 — 43,974 43,974 43,715 2025 — 22,649 22,649 22,613 $ 2,209 $ 115,600 $ 117,809 $ 115,023 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 13. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share are based on weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential common shares equivalents outstanding. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The Company includes dilutive stock options based on the treasury stock method. Due to the Company’s reported net losses, potential common share equivalents of 1,091, which consisted of options and restricted stock granted to employees and deferred shares granted to directors, were anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2005. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005: 14. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS Under various plans, ACS Group, through the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, may grant stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and other awards to officers, employees and non-employee directors. At December 31, 2007, ACS Group has reserved a total of 11,560 (11.56 million) shares of authorized common stock for issuance under the plans. In general, options under the plans vest ratably over three, four or five years and the plans terminate in 10 years. After the plans terminate, all shares granted under the plan, prior to its termination, continue to vest under the terms of the grant when it was awarded. Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan ACS Group has reserved 8,660 shares under this plan, which was adopted by the Company in November 1999. At December 31, 2007, 9,142 equity instruments have been granted, 3,309 have been forfeited, 3,976 have been exercised, and 2,827 shares are available for grant under the plan. In August 2005, the Company began granting restricted stock in lieu of stock options as the primary equity based incentive for executive and non-union represented employees. The time based restricted stock awards have vesting terms that can range from three to five years with equal annual vesting amounts. The performance based restricted stock awards cliff vest in five years and have accelerated vesting terms of one third per year if certain profitability and capital expenditure criteria are met. A long term incentive program (“LTIP”) also exists for executive management. LTIP awards are awarded annually and cliff vest in five years with accelerated vesting in three years if cumulative three year profitability and capital expenditure criteria are met. In 2006, the Company implemented a program to grant performance based shares to union represented employees. Expense related to the union represented employee shares were accrued in 2006 and shares were granted in the first quarter of 2007. During 2007, the Company recognized compensation expense of $5,522 for all restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures, over the applicable vesting period based on the market value at the date of grant, discounted for estimated dividend payments that do not accrue to the employee during the vesting period. Additionally, $416 was recognized as compensation expense for legacy stock options issued through January 2005. F-33 As Restated 2007 2006 2005 Numerator — net income (loss) $ 144,136 $ 13,278 $ (41,635 ) Denominator — weighted average shares outstanding: Basic shares 42,701 42,045 40,185 Dilutive impact of restricted stock, options and deferred shares 1,484 1,342 — Dilutive shares 44,185 43,387 40,185 Earnings (loss) per share: Basic $ 3.38 $ 0.32 $ (1.04 ) Diluted $ 3.26 $ 0.31 $ (1.04 ) Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 14. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued) Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan This plan was also adopted by ACS Group in November 1999 and will terminate December 31, 2009. The Company has reserved 1,550 shares under this plan. At December 31, 2007, 816 shares are available for issuance and sale. All ACS Group employees and all of the employees of designated subsidiaries generally will be eligible to participate in the purchase plan, other than employees whose customary employment is 20 hours or less per week, is not more than five months in a calendar year, or who are ineligible to participate due to restrictions under the Internal Revenue Code. A participant in the purchase plan may authorize regular salary deductions up to of a maximum of 15% and a minimum of 1% of base compensation. The fair market value of shares which may be purchased by any employee during any calendar year may not exceed $25. The amounts so deducted and contributed are applied to the purchase of shares of common stock at 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of such shares on the date of purchase or on the offering date for such offering period. The offering dates are January 1 and July 1 of each purchase plan year, and each offering period will consist of one six-month purchase period. The first offering period under the plan commenced on January 1, 2000. Shares are purchased on the open market or issued from authorized but un-issued shares on behalf of participating employees on the last business days of June and December for each purchase plan year and each such participant has the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares. During the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 23% of eligible employees elected to participate in the plan. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, 48, 59 and 56 shares were issued and the Company recognized compensation expense of $287, $202 and $133 for those same periods, respectively. 2003 Options for Officer Inducement Grant During 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded 1,000 options as an inducement grant in hiring the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As of December 31, 2007, 400 options have been exercised/converted and 600 are currently outstanding. ACS Group, Inc. 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan The non-employee director stock compensation plan was adopted by ACS Group in November 1999. ACS Group has reserved 350 shares under this plan. At December 31, 2007, 205 shares have been awarded and 145 shares are available for grant under the plan. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the plan required directors to receive not less than 50%, 50% and 25%, respectively, of their annual retainer in the form of ACS Group’s stock. Directors were permitted to elect up to 100% of their annual retainer in the form of ACS Group’s stock. Once a year, the Directors elect the method by which they receive their stock (issued or deferred). During the year ended December 31, 2007, 14 shares under the plan were awarded to directors, of which 3 were deferred until termination of service. Share-Based Payment Total compensation cost for share-based payments was $6,390 and $7,667, as restated, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Prior to 2007, the Company did not recognize a tax benefit from the stock compensation expense because the Company considered it more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets, which had been reduced by a full valuation allowance, would not be realized. However, due to the continued earnings in 2007 and 2006 coupled with projected future earning, ACS’s management now has determined that is more likely than it is not that all deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent that realized tax benefits in 2007 and 2006 exceeded book expense on options exercised and restricted stock awarded in these years the tax savings realized were reclassified from Income Tax Expense to Additional Paid in Capital in the amount of $755. The Company purchases, from shares reserved under the Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, sufficient vested shares to cover employee payroll tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of restricted stock. From time to time the Company also purchases sufficient vested shares to cover employee payroll tax withholding requirements at the aggregated exercise price upon exercise of options. Shares repurchased by the Company for this purpose are not reallocated to the share reserve set aside for future grants under the plan. The Company expects to repurchase approximately 192 shares in 2008. This amount is based upon an estimation of the number of shares of restricted stock awards expected to vest and options expected to be exercised during 2008. F-34 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 14. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued) There were no options granted for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, or 2006 and seven granted for the same period in 2005. There were 591, 760 and 724 restricted stock grants for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table describes the assumptions used for valuation of equity instruments awarded during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005: Options and Restricted Stock Outstanding Stock Options Proceeds from the exercise of stock options for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $975. The Company chose to remit $251 of these proceeds for payroll taxes in exchange for shares surrendered back to the Company. Information on outstanding options under the plan for the year ended December 31, 2007 is summarized as follows: Select information on equity instruments under the plan for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 follows: F-35 2007 2006 2005 Stock Options: Risk free rate — — 4.21 % Dividend yield — — 8.65 % Expected volatility factor — — 40.17 % Expected option life (years) — — 6 Expected forfeiture rate — — 2.00 % Restricted stock: Risk free rate 4.25% - 5.25 % 4.50% - 5.25 % 3.50 % Quarterly dividend $ 0.215 $ 0.215 $ 0.200 Expected, per annum, forfeiture rate 4.47 % 4.47 % 2.00 % Weighted Weighted Average Average Aggregate Number of Exercise Remaining Intrinsic Shares Price Life Value Outstanding, January 1, 2007 1,494 $ 5.35 Granted — — Exercised (238 ) 5.77 Canceled or expired (96 ) 5.31 Outstanding at December 31, 2007 1,160 5.27 5.55 $ 11,291 Exercisable at December 31, 2007 599 $ 5.52 5.55 5,677 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2007 2006 2005 Weighted-average grant-date fair value of equity instruments granted $ 10.48 $ 9.81 $ 8.63 Total fair value of shares vested during the period $ 5,273 $ 2,762 $ 1,089 Total intrinsic value of options exercised $ 2,225 $ 2,927 $ 5,076 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 14. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued) Restricted Stock Restricted stock grants outstanding, all of which are non-vested at December 31, 2007, are as follows: Unamortized stock-based payment and the weighted average expense period at December 31, 2007, are as follows: 15. RETIREMENT PLANS Pension benefits for substantially all of the Company’s employees are provided through the Alaska Electrical Pension Plan (“AEPP”). The Company pays a contractual hourly amount based on employee classification or base compensation. As a multi-employer defined benefit plan, the accumulated benefits and plan assets are not determined for or allocated separately to the individual employer. The Company’s portion of the plan’s pension cost for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $11,772, $11,892, and $12,203, respectively. The Company also provides a 401(k) retirement savings plan covering substantially all of its employees. The plan allows for discretionary contributions as determined by the Board of Directors, subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations. There was no matching contribution for 2007, 2006 or 2005. The Company also has a separate defined benefit plan that covers certain employees previously employed by Century Telephone Enterprise, Inc. (“CenturyTel Plan”). This plan was transferred to the Company in connection with the acquisition of CenturyTel’s Alaska Properties. Existing plan assets and liabilities of the CenturyTel Plan were transferred to the ACS Retirement Plan on September 1, 1999. Accrued benefits under the ACS Retirement Plan were determined in accordance with the provisions of the CenturyTel Plan. Upon completion of the transfer to the Company, covered employees ceased to accrue benefits under the plan. On November 1, 2000, the ACS Retirement Plan was amended to conform early retirement reduction factors and various other terms to those provided by the AEPP. As a result of this amendment, prior service cost of $1,992 was recorded and is being amortized over the expected service life of the plan participants at the date of the amendment. The Company uses the traditional unit credit method for the determination of pension cost for financial reporting and funding purposes and complies with the funding requirements under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). Although the plan is over-funded on an accounting basis at a 6.49% discount rate, the plan is not fully funded under ERISA (with liabilities measured at a lower discount rate) at December 31, 2007, and management is considering a contribution of $300 in 2008 for the 2007 plan year. In April 2005, ACS Group registered 250 shares of the Company’s common stock under the “Alaska Communications Systems Retirement Plan” for the purpose of funding its retirement plans. On April 14, 2005, ACS Group F-36 Weighted Average Number of Fair Shares Value Outstanding at January 1, 2007 1,192 $ 9.53 Granted 591 13.05 Vested (446 ) 9.52 Canceled or expired (41 ) 11.49 Outstanding at December 31, 2007 1,296 $ 11.07 Average Period Unamortized to Expense Expense (years) Stock options $ 223 1.3 Restricted stock 6,350 2.3 $ 6,573 2.3 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 15. RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) funded the ACS Retirement Plan for the 2004 plan year with approximately $600 by transferring 62 shares in lieu of cash. During May and June 2005, the plan administrators sold the stock resulting in net proceeds after commissions of $581. In March and September 2006, the Company funded the ACS Retirement Plan for the 2005 plan year with additional contributions of $600 and $850, respectively. In September 2007, the Company funded $300 for the 2006 tax year. The following is a calculation of the funded status of the ACS Retirement Plan using beginning and ending balances for 2007 and 2006 for the projected benefit obligation and the plan assets: The plans projected benefit obligation equals its accumulated benefit obligation. The funded asset balance for 2007 of $428 is recorded on the balance sheet in deferred charges and other assets while the 2006 liability balance of $891 is recorded in other deferred credits and long-term liabilities. The following table represents the net periodic pension expense for the ACS Retirement Plan for 2007, 2006 and 2005: In 2008, the Company expects amortization of prior service costs of $203 and amortization of net gains and losses of $149. F-37 2007 2006 Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 13,604 $ 13,574 Interest cost 782 762 Actuarial gain (769 ) (41 ) Benefits paid (734 ) (691 ) Benefit obligation at end of year 12,883 13,604 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 12,713 10,607 Actual return on plan assets 1,032 1,347 Employer contribution 300 1,450 Benefits paid (734 ) (691 ) Fair value of plan assets at end of year 13,311 12,713 Funded status $ 428 $ (891 ) 2007 2006 2005 Interest cost $ 782 $ 762 $ 757 Expected return on plan assets (994 ) (858 ) (813 ) Amortization of loss 322 444 474 Amortization of prior service cost 203 203 203 Net periodic pension expense $ 313 $ 551 $ 621 2007 2006 Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss: Prior service cost 535 738 Net loss 2,320 3,450 $ 2,855 $ 4,188 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 15. RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) The assumptions used to account for the plan as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows: The discount rates were calculated using a proprietary yield curve based on the top 30% of the universe of bonds included in the bond pool. The expected long-term rate of return on assets rate is the best estimate of future expected return for the asset pool, given the expected returns and allocation targets for the various classes of assets. The plan’s asset allocations at December 31, 2007 and 2006, by asset category are as follows: *Note that mutual funds that may contain both stock and bonds may be included in these categories. The fundamental investment objective of the plan is to generate a consistent total investment return sufficient to pay plan benefits to retired employees, while minimizing the long term cost to the Company. The long-term (10 year and beyond) plan asset growth objective is to achieve a rate of return that exceeds the actuarial interest assumption after fees and expenses. Because of the Company’s long-term investment objectives, the Plan administrator is directed to resist being reactive to short-term capital market developments and to maintain an asset mix that is continuously rebalanced to adhere to the plan investment mix guidelines. The Plan’s investment goal is to protect the assets’ longer term purchasing power. The Plan’s assets are managed in a manner that emphasizes a higher exposure to equity markets versus other asset classes. It is expected that such a strategy will provide a higher probability of meeting the plan’s actuarial rate of return assumption over time. Based on risk and return history for capital markets along with asset allocation risk and return projections, the following asset allocation guidelines were developed for the plan: The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years, and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter, are as follows: F-38 2007 2006 Discount rate for benefit obligation 6.49 % 5.89 % Discount rate for pension expense 6.49 % 5.79 % Expected long-term rate of return on assets 8.00 % 8.00 % Rate of compensation increase 0.00 % 0.00 % Asset Category 2007 2006 Equity securities* 63 % 64 % Debt securities* 35 % 30 % Other/Cash 2 % 6 % Total 100 % 100 % Minimum Maximum Equity securities 40 % 100 % Fixed income 20 % 60 % Cash equivalents 0 % 10 % 2008 $ 819 2009 827 2010 868 2011 887 2012 899 2013-2017 4,896 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 15. RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) The Company also has a separate executive post retirement health benefit plan. The Alaska Communications Systems Executive Retiree Health Benefit Plan (“The ACS Health Plan”) was adopted by the Company in November 2001 and amended in October 2002. The ACS Health Plan covers a select group of former management employees. The ACS Health Plan provides a graded subsidy for medical, dental and vision coverage. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors decided to terminate The ACS Health Plan in January 2004. In February 2005, the Board adopted a resolution to exclude a former employee from the plan, causing a $90 decrease in the accumulated post retirement benefit. Three people qualified under the plan are eligible for future benefits, but the plan is closed to future participants. The Company uses the projected unit credit method for the determination of post retirement health cost for financial reporting and funding purposes and complies with the funding requirements under ERISA. No contribution was made to The ACS Health Plan for 2007, 2006 or 2005, and no contribution is expected in 2008. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the plan. The following is a calculation of the funded status and a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for 2007 and 2006 for the projected benefit obligation and the plan assets for The ACS Health Plan: The following represents the net periodic postretirement benefit expense for The ACS Health Plan for 2007, 2006 and 2005: The Company expects to incur no net periodic costs associated with this plan in 2008. The actuarial assumptions used to account for The ACS Health Plan as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 is an assumed discount rate of 6.00% and 5.89% for projected benefit obligation and an assumed discount rate of 5.89% and 5.79% for plan expense, respectively, and an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 6.00%. The discount rate is based on Moody’s AA Corporate bonds. The expected long-term rate of return on assets is the best estimate of future expected return for the asset pool, given the expected returns and allocation targets for the various classes of assets. For measurement purposes, the assumed annual rate of increase in health care costs for the next five years and thereafter, for both Pre- and Post-65 premiums, is 7.00%. F-39 2007 2006 Change in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at beginning of the year $ 168 $ 171 Interest cost 10 10 Actuarial gain — (12 ) Benefits paid (2 ) (1 ) Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at end of the year 176 168 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 218 205 Actual return on plan assets 20 14 Benefits paid (2 ) (1 ) Fair value of plan assets at end of year 236 218 Funded status $ 60 $ 50 2007 2006 2005 Interest cost $ 10 $ 10 $ 11 Expected return on plan assets (13 ) (12 ) (11 ) Amortization of net (gain) or loss (5 ) — — Net periodic postretirement benefit $ (8 ) $ (2 ) $ — Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 15. RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for The ACS Health Plan. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects for 2007: The ACS Health Plan’s asset allocations at December 31, 2007 and 2006, by asset category, are as follows: *Note that mutual funds that may contain both stock and bonds may be included in these categories. The fundamental investment objective of the plan is to realize an annual total investment return consistent with the conservative risk tolerance plan dictated by the Company. The investment profile of the plan emphasizes liquidity and income, some capital stock investment and some fluctuation of investment return. It is anticipated that the investment manager will achieve this objective by investing the account’s assets in mutual funds. The portfolio may hold common stock, fixed income securities, money market instruments and U.S. Treasury obligations. Based on risk and return history for capital markets along with asset allocation risk and return projections, the following asset allocation guidelines were developed for the plan: The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years, and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter are as follows: F-40 +1% -1% Effect on total of service and interest cost components — (1 ) Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 7 (9 ) Asset Category 2007 2006 Equity securities* 28 % 34 % Debt securities* 66 % 59 % Other/Cash 6 % 7 % Total 100 % 100 % Target Equity securities 30 % Fixed income 60 % Other/cash 10 % 2008 $ 7 2009 14 2010 15 2011 16 2012 16 2013-2017 65 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 16. BUSINESS SEGMENTS Our segments and their principal activities consist of the following: Wireline — Wireline provides communication services including voice, broadband and data, next generation IP network services, network access, long distance and other services to consumers, carriers, business and government customers. Wireless — Wireless products and services include voice and data products and other value added services and equipment sales. The Company also incurs interest expense, interest income and other operating and non-operating income and expense at the corporate level which are not allocated to the business segments, nor are they evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in analyzing the performance of the business segments. These non-operating income and expense items are provided in the accompanying table under the caption “All Other” in order to assist the users of these financial statements in reconciling the operating results and total assets of the business segments to the consolidated financial statements. Common use assets are held at ACS Holdings and are allocated to the business segments based on operating revenue. In accordance with industry practice and regulatory requirements, affiliate revenue and expense between local telephone and all other segments is not eliminated on consolidation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The following table illustrates selected financial data for each segment as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007: F-41 Wireline Wireless All Other Eliminations Total Operating revenues $ 260,975 $ 137,566 $ 11,207 $ (23,963 ) $ 385,785 Intersegment revenue 48,569 2,604 11,207 — 62,380 Eliminated intersegment revenue (12,710 ) (46 ) (11,207 ) — (23,963 ) Depreciation and amortization 53,297 13,199 4,841 — 71,337 Loss on disposal of assets, net 110 12 126 — 248 Operating income 11,327 43,315 5,797 — 60,439 Interest expense 38 1,208 (29,632 ) — (28,386 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (355 ) — (355 ) Interest income 2 — 2,018 — 2,020 Income (loss) before income tax 10,729 44,522 (22,309 ) — 32,942 Income tax (expense) benefit (664 ) (18,191 ) 130,049 — 111,194 Net income 10,065 26,331 107,740 — 144,136 Total assets 464,824 191,194 7,185 — 663,203 Capital expenditures 28,213 15,662 18,964 — 62,839 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 16. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued) The following table illustrates selected financial data, which in certain cases has been restated in accordance with Note 2, for each segment as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006: The following table illustrates selected financial data for each segment as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005: 17. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS During 2003, the Company spun off its Directory Business to ACS Media LLC and subsequently sold 99.9% of its interest in ACS Media LLC to the public through a Canadian income fund. As part of that transaction, the Company entered into several long-term contracts with ACS Media LLC, including a 50-year publishing agreement, a 50-year license agreement, a 45-year non-compete agreement and a 10-year billing and collection agreement. The Company had a right to minority representation of one manager of the permitted nine managers of ACS Media LLC as long as its contracts with ACS Media LLC were in effect. At December 31, 2006, the Company had recorded in Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities, $2,942 due to ACS Media LLC under these contracts, primarily under the billing and collection agreement. In 2007, ACS Media ceased to be a related party after the Company sold its remaining interest and relinquished its right to be a manager of ACS Media LLC for cash of $162. F-42 Wireline Wireless All Other Eliminations Total Operating revenue * 242,601 115,412 10,687 (19,979 ) $ 348,721 Intersegment revenue * 39,474 2,632 10,687 — 52,793 Eliminated intersegment revenue (9,250 ) (42 ) (10,687 ) — (19,979 ) Depreciation and amortization * 53,181 11,515 4,400 — 69,096 Loss on disposal of assets, net 469 23 613 — 1,105 Operating income * 1,489 37,140 4,992 — 43,621 Interest expense * (373 ) 426 (30,498 ) — (30,445 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (9,650 ) — (9,650 ) Interest income 1 — 1,834 — 1,835 Income (loss) before income tax * 1,117 37,565 (24,961 ) — 13,721 Income tax (expense) benefit (3,821 ) (15,578 ) 18,956 — (443 ) Net income (loss) * (2,704 ) 21,987 (6,005 ) — 13,278 Total assets * 404,502 146,611 5,103 — 556,216 Capital expenditures * 39,094 14,771 6,154 — 60,019 * Restated balances Wireline Wireless All Other Eliminations Total Operating revenues 246,217 86,279 22,610 (28,297 ) $ 326,809 Intersegment revenue 35,382 2,524 22,610 — 60,516 Eliminated intersegment revenue (5,643 ) (44 ) (22,610 ) — (28,297 ) Depreciation and amortization 56,906 10,521 15,392 — 82,819 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets,net 332 (484 ) — — (152 ) Operating income (loss) (2,934 ) 23,577 6,498 — 27,141 Interest expense (636 ) (2 ) (35,256 ) — (35,894 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (34,882 ) — (34,882 ) Interest income — — 2,253 — 2,253 Income (loss) before income tax (3,570 ) 23,555 (61,620 ) — (41,635 ) Income tax (expense) benefit (1,267 ) (9,694 ) 10,961 — — Net income (loss) (4,837 ) 13,861 (50,659 ) — (41,635 ) Total assets 438,620 127,777 11,660 (1,644 ) 576,413 Capital expenditures 45,924 12,148 6,325 — 64,397 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 17. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) On May 14, 1999, the Company entered into a stockholders’ agreement with Fox Paine, investors affiliated with Fox Paine, and several non-fund investors, including co-investors and some of the Company’s former officers. Under the stockholders’ agreement, subject to limited exceptions, Fox Paine and its affiliates, as a group, could make up to six demands for registration under the Securities Act of their shares of common stock, and the Company was obligated to bear the fees and expenses of such registration and offering other than underwriting discounts. On November 29, 2005, the Company filed a preliminary prospectus supplement relating to a proposed offering of 10,000 shares of its common stock by Fox Paine. This offering was completed on December 7, 2005, after which Fox Paine beneficially owned 22.8% of our outstanding common stock. The Company incurred approximately $500 in transaction fees associated with the offering. On March 10, 2006, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement among the Company, certain affiliates of Fox Paine, and RBC Capital Markets Corporation, as the underwriter, for the sale by Fox Paine of 9,549 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing substantially all of Fox Paine’s remaining holdings of the Company’s common stock. The transaction was priced at $11.00 per share, and on March 15, 2006, the transaction closed. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of these shares. The Company incurred $188 in transaction fees associated with the offering. 18. ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge variable interest rate debt to manage interest rate risk. To the extent that derivative financial instruments are outstanding as of a period end, the fair value of those instruments, represented by the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement, is reported on the balance sheet. On February 1, and March 21, 2005, the Company entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with total notional amounts of $135,000 and $85,000, respectively, which swap the floating interest rate on a portion of the term loan borrowings under the 2005 senior credit facility for a five year term at a fixed rate of 6.13% and 6.50%, per year, respectively, inclusive of a 2.00% premium over LIBOR. On July 15, 2005, the Company entered into a six year $40,000 notional amount fixed to floating swap arrangement, effectively fixing the rate on the new term loan at 6.43% per year inclusive of a 2.00% premium over LIBOR. In February 2006, the Company renegotiated the 2005 senior secured credit facility from LIBOR plus 2.00% to LIBOR plus 1.75%, reducing the rate for the credit facility by 0.25%. In February 2006, the Company and ACS Holdings executed $115,000 and $52,900 notional amount floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements related to its $375,000 term loan under its 2005 senior bank credit facility. The swaps effectively fix the LIBOR rate on $115,000 and $52,900 principal amount of senior bank credit facility at 6.71% and 6.75%, inclusive of a 1.75% premium over LIBOR, through December 2011. On December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 all swaps were effective. The swaps have been marked to market with ($9,179), gross of $3,773 in tax, recorded as the carrying value at December 31, 2007 as other comprehensive loss in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) with a corresponding liability recorded in Other deferred credits and long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, and other short-term monetary assets and liabilities approximate carrying values due to their short-term nature. The fair value for the Company’s 2005 senior credit facility, senior unsecured notes, capital leases and other long-term obligations were estimated based on quoted market prices. The Company held out-of-the-money interest rate swaps at December 31, 2007 that were marked to market. The carrying value of ($9,179) and fair value are equal on that date F-43 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 19. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company’s carrying values and fair values of the debt components of its financial instruments at December 31, 2007: 20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES On October 23, 2007, ACS Cable Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a definitive Supply Agreement with Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. to construct a long-haul fiber facility that connects Alaska and the Pacific Northwest. Costs associated with construction of the long-haul fiber facility payable directly to Tyco under the Supply Agreement are expected to be approximately $86 million. The Company enters into purchase commitments with vendors in the ordinary course of business. The Company also has long-term purchase contracts with vendors to support the ongoing needs of its business. These purchase commitments and contracts have varying terms and in certain cases may require the Company to buy goods and services in the future at predetermined volumes and at fixed prices. The Company is involved in various claims, legal actions and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and has recorded litigation reserves of $75 as of December 31, 2007 against certain current claims and legal actions. The Company believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company pledges substantially all property, assets and revenue as collateral on its outstanding debt instruments. 21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent to December 31, 2007 the Company invested excess cash in auction rate securities. Recent uncertainties in the credit markets have resulted in failed auctions for its entire existing portfolio of auction rate securities of $4,525. These investments are no longer currently liquid and in the event the Company needs to access these funds, it will not be able to do so without a loss of principal, unless a future auction on these short-term investments is successful. The Company has not obtained sufficient evidence to conclude that these investments are other-than-temporarily impaired or that they will not be settled in the short term, though the market for these investments is presently uncertain. With the cash demands of the Company’s fiber build, it may need to access these funds for operational purposes during the time that these investments are expected to remain illiquid and the company may incur a loss upon liquidation. F-44 Carrying Fair Value Value 2005 senior credit facility term loan $ 427,900 $ 410,784 Capital leases and other long-term obligations 5,096 5,096 $ 432,996 $ 415,880 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) 22. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited) F-45 Quarterly Financial Data First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total 2007 Restated Restated Restated Operating revenues $ 91,623 $ 94,501 $ 100,554 $ 99,107 $ 385,785 Operating income 14,157 13,351 17,886 15,045 60,439 Net income 7,312 6,169 10,300 120,355 144,136 Net income per share: Basic 0.17 0.14 0.24 2.81 3.38 Diluted 0.17 0.14 0.23 2.71 3.26 2006 Restated Restated Restated Restated Operating revenues $ 81,752 $ 85,063 $ 90,052 $ 91,854 $ 348,721 Operating income 7,578 10,415 13,856 11,772 43,621 Net income (loss) (9,525 ) 11,881 6,711 4,211 13,278 Net income (loss) per share: Basic (0.23 ) 0.28 0.16 0.10 0.32 Diluted (0.23 ) 0.27 0.15 0.10 0.31 Table of Contents ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In Thousands) F-46 Balance at Charged to Charged to Balance at Beginning costs and other End Description of Period expenses accounts (2) Deductions (3) of Period Year ended December 31, 2007 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 7,434 $ 5,103 $ 2 $ (3,771 ) $ 8,768 Valuation allowance for deferred taxes $ 122,498 $ (122,498 ) (1 ) $ — $ — $ — Year ended December 31, 2006 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 6,206 $ 5,121 $ (61 ) $ (3,832 ) $ 7,434 Valuation allowance for deferred taxes $ 127,603 $ (5,105 ) (1 ) — — $ 122,498 Year ended December 31, 2005 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 4,869 $ 4,494 $ (26 ) $ (3,131 ) $ 6,206 Valuation allowance for deferred taxes $ 112,208 $ 15,395 (1 ) — — $ 127,603 (1) Change in the valuation allowance allocated to income tax expense. (2) Represents the reserve for accounts receivable collected on behalf of others, net of recovery. (3) Represents credit losses, net of recovery.   Exhibit 10.23 SPANDEX SUPPLY CONTRACT Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit Sections marked “***” represent omitted portions. These portions have been filed separately with the Commission  Table of Contents Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit SPANDEX SUPPLY CONTRACT 3 CLAUSE 1. DEFINITIONS 4 CLAUSE 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 9 CLAUSE 3. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTOR CLAUSE 4. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 9 CLAUSE 5. COMPLETION DATE 10 CLAUSE 6. LETTER OF PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE 10 CLAUSE 7. QUALITY ASSURANCE 10 CLAUSE 8. DAMAGE TO THE SYSTEM BEFORE PROVISIONAL ACCEPTANCE 11 CLAUSE 9. INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTY 11 CLAUSE 10. INSURANCE 12 CLAUSE 11. SUSPENSION 13 CLAUSE 12. VARIATIONS DURING PERFORMANCE 14 CLAUSE 13. CONTRACT PRICE 15 CLAUSE 14. ASSIGNMENT AND SUB-CONTRACTED WORK 16 CLAUSE 15. TERMS OF PAYMENT 17 CLAUSE 16. TRANSFER OF TITLE 18 CLAUSE 17. ACCEPTANCE 18 CLAUSE 18. WARRANTY 20 CLAUSE 19. LONG TERM SUPPORT 22 CLAUSE 20. DELAY IN SYSTEM COMPLETION 23 CLAUSE 21. TERMINATION FOR CONVENIENCE 24 CLAUSE 22. TERMINATION FOR DEFAULT 25 CLAUSE 23. TERMINATION BECAUSE OF FORCE MAJEURE 27 CLAUSE 24. TERMINATION BECAUSE OF BANKRUPTCY OR WINDING-UP 27 CLAUSE 25. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY — INDEMNITY 27 CLAUSE 26. SAFEGUARDING OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY 28  Appendix 1: Form of Letter of Performance Appendix 2: Subcontractors List Appendix 3: Responsibility Matrix Exhibit A: Disputed Payment Escrow Agreement Exhibit B: Form of Invoice Format Exhibit C: Form of Contractor’s Certificate Exhibit D: Preliminary Permit Matrix Exhibit E: Alaska Communications Systems Parental Guarantee Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit CLAUSE 27. RESPONSIBILITY FOR OBTAINING PERMITS AND FOR CUSTOMS CLEARANCE AND OTHER FORMALITIES 29 CLAUSE 28. NOTICES 30 CLAUSE 29. CLAUSE HEADINGS 30 CLAUSE 30. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 31 CLAUSE 31. SEVERABILITY 31 CLAUSE 32. CONTRACTOR TO CONFORM TO REGULATIONS 31 CLAUSE 33. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 31 CLAUSE 34. KEEPING OF RECORDS 32 CLAUSE 35. ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENTS 32 CLAUSE 36. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES 32 CLAUSE 37. AGENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PURCHASER 32 CLAUSE 38. SOFTWARE LICENCE RIGHTS 32 CLAUSE 39. SUCCESSORS BOUND 34 CLAUSE 40. PURCHASER’S OBLIGATIONS 34 CLAUSE 41. PROPERTY OF PURCHASER 34 CLAUSE 42. PUBLICITY / CONFIDENTIALITY 34 CLAUSE 43. NO WAIVER 35 CLAUSE 44. EXPORT CONTROL 35 CLAUSE 45. SIGNATURE 35  SPANDEX SUPPLY CONTRACT This agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Contract”) is made and entered into as of October 23, 2007, the (“Effective Date”), BETWEEN: ACS Cable Systems, Inc., a company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America, having its principal office at 600 Telephone Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska 99503, hereinafter referred to as “the Purchaser” on the one part. AND Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America, having its principal office at 60 Columbia Road, Morristown, New Jersey, 07960, hereinafter referred to as “the Contractor” on the other part. Both the Purchaser and the Contractor shall be hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Parties” and individually as “the Party” and shall include their successors and permitted assigns. RECITALS Purchaser has decided to develop, install and operate a submarine cable system connecting Purchaser’s network to the Pacific Northwest “Project Spandex”. Purchaser has issued an invitation to tender, and following a competitive bidding process has selected Contractor, Purchaser has provided a Parental Guarantee in the name of the Contractor letter as Exhibit E. This Contract is for the provision of the Spandex System and warranty support of Spandex System. Contractor has reviewed the Work as a whole and in detail and has fully satisfied itself of the feasibility and practicability regarding the Contract. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties herby agree as follows: Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit  CLAUSE 1. DEFINITIONS In these General Terms and Conditions and in all other documents forming part of the Contract the following definitions shall apply: “Acceptance” means written acknowledgement by the Purchaser that the Work, or part of it, has been completed in accordance with the Contract. “Accept” and “Acceptance” in the context of “Acceptance” shall be construed accordingly. “Access Rights” means all ownership, easement and/or other property rights, from both private and governmental entities, both on land and below the surface of the water (including, without limitation, agreements to use conduits, install manholes and to lease space in Terminal Stations) necessary to access, use and occupy Terminal Stations and the sites for Terminal Stations (including, without limitation, to land and install the submarine cable and related equipment and to bring such cable from the ocean to the Terminal Stations) in order for the Purchaser to own, operate and/or maintain the System. “Actual Knowledge” “Bankruptcy Event” means an event specified in Sub-Article 24.1.1 or 24.1.2 with Contractor as the bankrupt party. “Billing Milestone” means a pre-determined point for billing to be authorised subject to specific criteria being met, set forth in Part 5: Billing Schedule. “Commercial Service” means the grant by Purchaser, with the Consent of Contractor of a Certificate of Commercial Service in accordance with this Contract. “Contract” means this agreement concluded between the Purchaser and the Contractor named herein, and all appendices, annexes and/or schedules thereto, as well as subsequent amendments which may be agreed to in writing between the Purchaser and the Contractor. “Contractor” has the meaning set forth in the Recital. “Contractor Permits” means permissions, approvals, authorizations, concur r ences, licenses, consents, agreements, notifications, etc.),from all appropriate persons, entities and governmental authorities necessary to perform the Work. Contractor Permits include: (a) all Permits from all appropriate persons, entities and governmental authorities arising in connection with the performance of the Work, (b) all Permits for vessels and personnel performing marine activities, including but not limited to, marine surveys and crew authorizations/visas, (c) all Permits required for installation, testing and commissioning of the wet plant up to and including each Beach Manhole and from each beach manhole up to and including its corresponding Terminal Station, (d) all Permits necessary for the importation and installation of equipment specified in this Contract as to be provided by Contractor or which is necessary for the performance of the Work, and (e) all Permits required for construction, installation, testing and commissioning of land based facilities such as, manholes and hand-holes, cable conduits and sub-conduits, beach manholes and ocean ground beds to Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit means the actual knowledge or constructive knowledge within the ordinary scope of diligent performance of any executives with management responsibility for the Contract.  the extent this is part of the Work. “Contract Price” means the price payable to the Contractor by the Purchaser under the Contract as defined in Clause 13. “Contract Taxes” means any import tax, duty, levy, charge or custom (including, without limitation, any sales or use tax, VAT, other taxes or octroi duty relating to the Work, imposed or collected by any taxing authority or agency (domestic or foreign). “Effective Date” means when Contract becomes binding. Effective Date is upon execution of the Contract. “Equipment” means all items specified in the Contract which the Contractor is required to provide as required by the Contract, to supply the System. “Final Acceptance” means written acknowledgement by the Purchaser that the Work has been completed in accordance with the Contract, in this context “Certificate of Final Acceptance” shall be construed accordingly. “Force Majeure” means, all events recognised as such by the United States jurisprudence, as well as events beyond the reasonable control of the Parties assuming customary diligence and without their fault or negligence, including but not limited to acts of GOD, Unworkable Weather , or acts of or failure to act of any governmental authority, undocumented cultural sites! burial grounds, discovery of hazardous materials, ordinances, nuclear waste or minefields in the performance of the Work; trawler or anchor damage caused by other marine activity such as fishing, marine research and marine development, acts of terrorism, war or warlike operations, insurrections or riots, fires, floods, epidemics, quarantine restrictions, freight embargoes, strikes (other than strikes of the Contractor own workforce that are not industry-wide stoppages) and customs and permits delays. “Information” means information whether written or oral, including but not limited to documentation, specifications, reports, data, notes, drawings, models, patterns, samples, software, computer outputs, designs, circuit diagrams, inventions whether patentable or not and know-how. “Intellectual Property Rights” means any patent, registered design, copyright, design right, semiconductor topography right, know-how, or any similar right exercisable in any part of the world and shall include any applications for the registration of any patent or registered designs or similar registerable rights in any part of the world. “LIBOR” means the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest hundredth of one percent) appearing on the Reuters “British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rates” page as the London inter-bank offered rate for deposits in US Dollars for a term of thirty (30) days at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) on the due date for the relevant payment. “Line Segments” Those parts of the System between Terminal Stations nominated by the Purchaser up to and including all the specific terminal equipment for conditioning the signal to line and all the Submerged Plant but excluding the SONET equipment. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit  “LTE” means Line Terminal Equipment “Non-Contract Taxes” means any gross tax, duty or assessment (including gross income, receipt, franchise, excess profits, net worth, capital or capital gains tax), other than Contract Tax, including any tax on doing business or imposed on net or gross income or receipts as well as property or payroll taxes. “Owner Permits” means permits required for the operation, administration, maintenance, repair, decommissioning and/or ownership of the System, including but not limited to those permits described as Owner Permits or Purchaser Permits in the Preliminary Permit Matrix or Plan of Work. The Owner Permits include those Permits that by their terms or conditions are required for the operation, administration, maintenance, repair, decommissioning and/or ownership of the System. Owner Permits include: (a) all Access Rights related to ownership; (b) cable landing licenses; (c) crossing agreements with other marine and seabed users such as cable system, pipeline and lease block owners, commercial and subsistence fishing entities, and military exercise/training areas; and (d) occupancy permits for the right of land and seabed ownership, occupancy, and use, easements and/or leases and associated environmental surveys, studies and reports. “Provisional Acceptance” means the grant by Purchaser of a Certificate of Provisional Acceptance in accordance with this Contract. “Provisional Acceptance Date” means the date of the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance issued by the Purchaser in accordance with the Contract. “Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Recital. “Quality Assurance” means all those planned and systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service will satisfy the requirements of the Contract. “Release Certificate” means a written statement by the Contractor that the Equipment or the System being submitted to the Purchaser for Acceptance validation has been fully tested in accordance with the Contract requirements and conforms to Contract. In this context the term “Release” shall be construed accordingly. Any Release Certificate for any Equipment, component, Line Segment or other portion of the System shall be solely for purposes of satisfying any relevant payment Milestone but shall not be deemed Acceptance thereby for purposes of complying with the Contract. “Segments” shall have the same definition as Line Segments. “SIE” means SONET Interconnection Equipment. “Site” means: Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit i) All land and buildings allocated by the Purchaser to the Contractor for the purposes of the Contract  “Software” shall mean all the computer programs including but not limited to object code whether in machine readable, optically readable or any other format to be supplied by the Contractor including all third party commercially available software, provided however said third party commercially available software shall be solely subject to the terms in the licenses provided by such third parties. “Sub-contractor” means any person, partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other entity with whom the Contractor places a contract or an order for the supply of any equipment, item, service or for any work, associated with this Contract. In this context the term “sub-contract” shall be construed accordingly. “System” means the whole of the Spandex System provided between and including the System Interfaces at each of the Terminal Stations at the following locations: “Base Configuration” “Optional Configuration” The detailed configuration of the System is contained in Part 2 Technical Specifications. “System Design Life” means twenty-five (25) years from the System Provisional Acceptance Date. “System Interface” means the input and output that shall be at the System Optical Distribution Frame (including the Distribution Frame itself). “Terminal Stations” means buildings housing the Line Terminal Equipment (LIE) and the SIE. “Unworkable Weather” For purposes of this Contract “Unworkable Weather” is defined as follows: Notwithstanding the above Beaufort states, the continuation of operations shall be determined at the reasonable discretion of the captain of the vessel (or shore end EIC [Engineer In Charge] in the case of shore end and pre-laid shore ends (PLSE) operations) with due regard to the safety of vessel, equipment, the System and crew. It is recognized that it may be necessary to cease the marine operations in sea conditions lower than those described above (in such case, where the Work is Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit ii) All places, including the seabed and foreshore, where the System is installed or to be installed; iii) Any cable-ship or other ship used In connection with the Contract. o Anchorage to Nikiski, Alaska, o Homer, Alaska to Florence, Oregon. o Sitka, o Juneau o Ketchikan 1. during main lay and burial work at least Beaufort [6]; 2. during near shore route survey work at least Beaufort [4]; 3. during deep-sea route survey work at least Beaufort [5]; 4. during route clearance, pre-lay grapnel run and post lay burial at least Beaufort [4]; and 5. during shore end work at least Beaufort [3].  stopped by the captain the weather will be considered “unworkable”) and also that it may be possible to continue marine operations in sea conditions beyond these limits if the quality of the operation remains substantially unaffected, (in such case, where the Work is continued by the captain the weather will not be considered “unworkable”). “Work” means all tasks and Equipment the Contract requires to be undertaken by the Contractor for the Purchaser. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit CLAUSE 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1. The following documents and all attachments, appendices and annexes listed and attached hereto shall be deemed to form and be read and construed as part of this Contract: Part 1: Supply Contract. Part 2: Technical Specification. Part 3: Price Schedule. Part 4: Plan of Work. Part 5: Billing Schedule. Part 6: System Description. 2.2. In the event of any conflict between these documents, the order of precedence indicated above shall prevail. Any reference to any of the documents shall be deemed to include any modifications or amendments thereto as may be agreed to by the Parties in writing. CLAUSE 3. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTOR 3.1. The Contractor shall be fully responsible to supply the System and to implement the appropriate warranties in accordance with all the terms and conditions contained in the Contract. 3.2. The Contractor shall assure that the Work shall comply with the requirements pf this Contract notwithstanding that Part 2 (Technical Specification) may not fully define every detail of such requirements. 3.3. The Contractor agrees to provide the System at the Contract Price. The Contract Price for the System shall not be varied except as provided for in Clause 12 (Variations During Execution). 3.4. In addition to the requirements for the provision of technical information described in the Contract, the Contractor shall, upon request, provide the Purchaser with such additional technical information in connection with the Contract as the Purchaser may reasonably require. 3.5. The Contractor shall have made sure that the works, tasks, materials and equipment included in the Work are sufficient for the correct functioning of the System. If any necessary work, task, material or equipment is omitted in Part 2 (Price Schedule), and consequently in Clause 13 (Contract Price) the Contractor shall carry out such work or task or supply such material or equipment at its own cost without any claim being made against the Purchaser. 3.6. The Contractor shall comply with Part 4 (Plan of Work). 3.7. The Contractor shall attend at its own expenses such meetings with the Purchaser’s representatives at such times and in such locations as may be required by the Purchaser, to discuss the general progress, any other issues relating to any aspect of the Contract and any revision of Part 4 (Plan of Work) which may become necessary. 3.8. The Contractor shall be deemed to have notice of and to have fully examined and independently verified the Technical Specifications, the other documents referred to in Sub-Clause 2.1 hereof, and such other materials as the Contractor deems in its experience necessary for performance of the Work as contemplated by the Contract. CLAUSE 4. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS The Work shall comply with the requirements of Part 2 (Technical Specification), but the Purchaser and the Contractor may mutually agree to make such alterations as may be considered necessary during the execution of the Contract and in accordance with Clause 12 (Variations During Execution).  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit CLAUSE 5. COMPLETION DATE The System shall be completed in time to allow the Certificate of System Provisional Acceptance to be issued on or before December 31, 2008 in accordance with Clause 17 (Acceptance). CLAUSE 6. LETTER OF PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE 6.1. In order to guarantee the good and timely execution of all of the Contractor’s contractual obligations hereunder, the Contractor shall provide and maintain in full force and effect a Letter of Performance Guarantee for a value equal to *** of the Contract Price *** for the entire System, *** of the Contract Price from *** until *** and iii) in an amount to be agreed by the Parties equal to the value of the items which are subject to the warranty extension in accordance with sub-clause 18.4 plus an additional *** of such value (not to exceed a maximum of *** from *** *** through the end of any extension of said period in favor of the Purchaser and in the form of an irrevocable and unconditional Bank Guarantee in the format as attached in Appendix 1 (Letter of Performance Guarantee). The Letter of Performance Guarantee shall be issued by a bank rated “A” or better by Standard and Poors. If such Letter of Performance Guarantee is not otherwise extended or replaced at least 30 days prior to the expiration thereof, Purchaser may draw down on such Letter of Performance Guarantee and hold such funds as cash collateral until receipt of a new Letter of Performance Guarantee satisfying the requirements of this Section 6.1. 6.2. The Letter of Performance Guarantee provided by the Contractor pursuant to Sub-clause 6.1 shall remain in force from *** until *** including any extension of said period in accordance with sub-clause 18.4. 6.3. In the event of material breach by the Contractor of its responsibilities under the Contract, the Purchaser at its option will have the right, from time to time, to call in all or part of the amount represented by the Letter of Performance Guarantee referred to above as it, in its sole discretion, deems necessary subject only to the terms referred to in the Letter of Performance Guarantee. 6.4. In addition to the foregoing, the Purchaser shall have the right to take such actions to enforce the remedies provided in the Contract. CLAUSE 7. QUALITY ASSURANCE 7.1. Upon reasonable notice of not less than ten (10) days, during normal business hours and in a manner to avoid any disruption of the work on the premises including performance of other contracts, Contractor and its Sub-contractors (having subcontracts or orders in the amount equivalent to *** pr more) shall permit the Purchaser or its designated representatives (other than a competitor of Contractor or an affiliate of a competitor) to carry out the following Quality Assurance activities: a) To audit the Contractor’s or such Sub-contractor’s Quality Assurance System and its application to the Work, including, without limitation, manufacture, development, raw materials and components provision; b) To inspect all parts of the Work to the extent reasonably practicable to ensure that their quality meets Part 2 (Technical Specification); provided that any notice period shall not be deemed to be a delay hereunder caused by Purchaser. 7.2. At any time during manufacture and installation, if any part of the Work does not, or will not, comply with the Contract, the Purchaser may reject the same. Upon rejection, the Contractor shall forthwith, at its own expense, rectify the non-compliance in accordance with Part 2 (Technical Specification), Part 6 (System Description) and no additional costs shall be made to the Purchaser in respect thereof. The Contractor shall bear the direct cost, including the Purchaser’s participation, of additional Quality Assurance activities caused by non-conformance of the Contractor. Should Contractor fail to perform the Work necessary to rectify the non-compliance, the Purchaser may perform or cause to be performed the same at Contractor’s expense  which result directly from the activities of the Party (the “Indemnifying Party”), its sub-contractors, or agents in the execution of the Contract. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 7.3. No part of the System shall be shipped until a Release Certificate has been issued for it by Contractor in accordance with Part 3 (Technical Specification) and signed by the Purchaser. Such certification shall not be delayed and in any case will be granted within five (5) business days of issuance of the Release Certificate. 7.4. The factory release of parts of the System in accordance with Part 2 (Technical Specification) (including the execution of any Release Certificate) shall not in any way prejudice any right or remedy which the Purchaser may have against the Contractor, or relieve the Contractor of its liabilities, and in particular it is without prejudice to its obligations relating to the performance of the System under Clause 3 (Responsibility of the Contractor). 7.5. Any certification given by or on behalf of the Purchaser in respect of any aspect of the Work carried out or proposed by the Contractor, or in respect of any part of the System, shall not relieve the Contractor of any responsibilities under the Contract. 7.6. The Purchaser shall at all reasonable times have access to the Work in accordance with this Clause 7, and the Contractor shall provide appropriate facilities for such access and for the purpose of inspection and testing. The Purchaser shall also have full access to all plants, offices and work sites of the Contractor and any of its sub-contractors, to enable the Purchaser to inspect the Work and monitor progress, subject to security clearance limitations imposed upon Contractor by a governmental authority or confidentiality agreements with work being performed for other customers. The Contractor shall include in its sub-contracts having subcontracts or orders in the amount equivalent to *** more such provisions as may be necessary to secure this right on behalf of the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall have the right to establish up to two (2) resident representative(s) at the Contractor’s and Sub-contractor’s plants and at all Work sites, and the Contractor shall, if required, make suitable office space, facilities and shipboard accommodation available for such representative(s) at its own expense on a temporary basis. The right of access shall also allow for the Purchaser and/or its representatives (up to a total of two (2) persons) to be aboard the vessel(s) during installation. The Contractor shall not be responsible for costs of the Purchaser or its representatives, except for living expenses on board the vessel which includes one (1) daily telex or fax, all other travel and accommodation costs for the Purchaser or its QA representative shall be for the account of the Purchaser. CLAUSE 8. DAMAGE TO THE SYSTEM BEFORE PROVISIONAL ACCEPTANCE 8.1. This Clause applies to all damage (which in this Clause includes destruction and loss) arising from any cause whatever, including Force Majeure. 8.2. The System shall stand at the risk of and be in the sole charge of the Contractor from the Effective Date up to the date of issuance of the Certificate of System Provisional Acceptance. During this period, the Contractor shall, with all possible speed, remedy to the Purchaser’s reasonable satisfaction any damage occurring to the System. Notwithstanding such damage, the Contractor shall proceed with the execution and completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract, subject to any extension of time for completion agreed under Clause 20 (Delay in System Completion) hereof, and apart from the granting of extension of time to the Contractor, the Purchaser shall not be liable to the Contractor in damages or otherwise arising therefrom. 8.3. The cost of remedying such damage during this period shall be wholly borne by the Contractor, save that the Purchaser shall pay the Contractor for remedying the damage to the extent that it is caused by the negligence or intentional acts of servants, agents, or contractors (other than the Contractor) of the Purchaser acting in the course of their employment as such. CLAUSE 9. INJURY TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTY 9.1. This Clause applies to all claims, losses, expenses and damages for: a) Injuries to or death of any persons; and b) Damage to property, other than the System;  The total prices contained in Part 3 (Price Schedule) shall include any premium amounts paid or to be paid by the Contractor for the insurance coverage hereinabove stated. Note 1 Marine Cargo or equivalent coverage is required to protect against all risks of physical loss or damage to the cable, repeaters, branching units, terminal equipment and other equipment to be included in the System (other than War Risks) beginning with the date when each such equipment is ready for shipping and ending when the cable, repeaters and branching units are placed over-side the cable laying vessel and when the terminal equipment is delivered to the Terminal Stations. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 9.2. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all claims, losses, expenses, and damages described in Sub-Clause 9.1 above, and shall indemnify and save the other Party (the “Indemnified Party”) harmless from all such claims, losses, expenses and damages, including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses to the extent that such damage, injury, or death was caused by negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, its subcontractors, employees, or agents. 9.3. The Indemnified Party shall: a) Provide written notice to the Indemnifying Party of all such claims and suits upon the Indemnified Party becoming aware thereof; b) permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the sole defense of and to settle such claims or suits, and shall, upon the Indemnifying Party’s request and at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, furnish all information and reasonable assistance to assist the Indemnifying Party in the defense or settlement of the same; provided, however that the Indemnifying Party shall not conclude any settlement that does not include a complete release of the Indemnified Party or that adversely affects the Indemnified Party without the prior approval of the Indemnified Party. 9.4. The Contractor shall be responsible for the costs of clean-up and other costs resulting from environmental damage which results directly from the activities of the Contractor, its sub-contractors or agents in the execution of the Contract. CLAUSE 10. INSURANCE 10.1. Without limiting its obligations and responsibilities, the Contractor shall, prior to the commencement of any work and continuing until Provisional Acceptance, insure to cover its liabilities throughout the Contract at its own expense and at a minimum shall purchase the following cover: (a) (i) The Work and any work in progress of every kind required for the execution, testing and completion of the Work including, but not limited to, the completed item to the full value of such Work and any work in progress executed from time to time. (ii) All appliances, instruments or things of whatsoever nature required in or pertaining to the execution, testing and completion of the Work, constructional plant, the materials and other things brought on to the Site by the Contractor to the full value of such constructional plant, materials and other things, against all losses or damages from whatever cause in respect of all risks including, but not limited to, marine cargo (Note 1), sea bed (Note 2) and war risks (Note 3) arising for which the Contractor is responsible under the terms of the Contract and in such manner that the Purchaser and the Contractor are covered during the period of construction of the Work, (b) Against any damage, loss or injury which may occur to any property (including that of the Purchaser) or to any person (including any employee of the Purchaser or agents) as a result of the execution of the Work, and (c) Against damages or compensation payable under statute or at law in respect, or in consequence of any accident, or injury to any person in the employment of the Contractor or any Sub-contractor, and the Contractor shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchaser against all such damages, compensation, claims, demands, proceedings, costs, charges and expenses, whatsoever in respect thereof at its own expenses.  Note 2 Sea Bed or equivalent coverage is required to protect against all risks of physical loss or damage to the equipment described in (1) above (other than War Risks) from the time coverage under (1) above ends until Provisional Acceptance. Note 3 War risks or equivalent coverage is required to protect against damage to, seizure by and/or destruction of the System by means of war, piracy, takings at sea and other warlike operations until the issuance of the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance. Should the Contractor fail to make the payment within thirty (30) days of receipt of request for such payment, the Purchaser may then deduct the amount of the requested payment from any monies that are, or may become due to the Contractor, or recover the same as a debt due from the Contractor. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 10.2. Upon the issuance of each policy relative to such insurance and not later than thirty (30) days prior to each renewal thereof, the Contractor shall furnish the Purchaser with evidence acceptable to the Purchaser that the relevant premiums have been paid and that the said policy is and will continue to be in full force. Each policy shall provide that no cancellation or material change shall be effective until at least 60 days after being mailed to the Purchaser and other loss payees. 10.3. If the Contractor fails to effect and/or keep in force or allow to lapse any of the insurance specified in Sub-Clauses 10.1 and 10.2 hereof, the Purchaser may, without prejudice to any other rights they may have under the Contract, effect and keep in force any such insurance and pay the premium due or to take out new insurance’s satisfactory to them, in which event any sums so paid by the Purchaser shall become immediately due and payable by the Contractor to the Purchaser. In the event such lapse occurs Contractor shall immediately provide notice to the Purchaser. 10.4. The Contractor shall comply with all terms and conditions and guarantees contained in all policies affecting the foregoing insurance and shall ensure that its insurance brokers and/or insurers give to the Purchaser such information in relation thereto which may be relevant to such insurance as the Purchaser may reasonably request. 10.5. The Purchaser shall be entitled to certificates relative to the foregoing insurance providing satisfactory evidence that the same are in full force and effect. Each policy shall name the Purchaser, any lender to the Purchaser and their respective representatives and agents as additional insureds under such policy. 10.6. All parties shall waive any right of subrogation of the insurers against the Purchaser, any lender to the Purchaser, all additional insured’s and their respective officers and agents. CLAUSE 11. SUSPENSION 11.1. The Purchaser may, at its absolute discretion, order the Contractor to suspend all or part of the Work for such period of time as the Purchaser determines to be appropriate. 11.2. If, as a result of such suspension of Work, the Contractor incurs additional costs, or suffers loss in the discharge of its responsibilities under the Contract, then the Contractor shall be allowed to recover an amount equal to the costs and/or losses from the Purchaser, provided that: a) Such costs or losses could not have been reasonably prevented by the Contractor, b) In the event of Suspension the Contractor shall submit to the Purchaser within thirty (30) days of the commencement of the Suspension a detailed claim setting forth the costs or losses borne and anticipated to be borne as a result of the Suspension (based on timeframes provided by the Purchaser), supported by sufficient evidence to enable it to be validated, and c) Within thirty (30) days of the end of a Suspension, the Contractor shall submit to the Purchaser, a finalized detailed claim setting forth the costs or losses borne as a result of the Suspension, supported by sufficient evidence to enable it to be validated, and d) The suspension was not caused by the default or negligence of the Contractor.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 11.3. The Contractor shall be allowed an equitable extension in the time required for performance of any suspended work or such longer or shorter period as may be mutually agreed, provided that the suspension was not caused by the default or negligence of the Contractor. 11.4. If a suspension(s) not caused by Contractor continues for a cumulative total of one hundred and twenty (120) days of total suspension, either Party shall have the right to terminate the Contract; if caused by Contractor, such right shall be in addition to any other right of the Purchaser hereunder. 11.5. Contractor shall be entitled to immediately suspend performance of the Work under this Contract in the event Billing Milestone 0 is not paid to Contractor within five (5) days following the Effective Date. In the event that Purchaser defaults on any of its other payment obligations, subject to Purchaser’s rights to object to an invoice pursuant to Clause 15.2.5, and does not cure such default within a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice via e-mail or facsimile demanding cure, Contractor may, at its option, elect to suspend Work under this Contract (“Suspension”). CLAUSE 12. VARIATIONS DURING PERFORMANCE 12.1. This Clause shall not apply to variations as a result of Purchaser electing to purchase the Optional Configuration. The Purchaser and the Contractor may mutually agree in writing to make any variations to the provisions of the Contract as may be considered necessary during the performance of the Work. 12.2. In accordance with the forgoing, the Purchaser may instruct the Contractor to vary the Work, provided that such variations: a) Shall not in total increase or diminish the Contract Price by more than *** b) Are provided in writing; and c) Shall be implemented within the time allowed in the Contract for the completion of the Work as the Parties may agree, or the parties mutually agree in writing to an extension of time for performance. 12.3. The effect of such variations on the Contract Price will be determined as follows: a) If the variations concern only quantities of equipment or services for which a unit price or rate is indicated in Part 2 (Price Schedule), the unit price or rate as the case may be shall be applied to Clause 13 (Contract Price). b) If the subject of the variations is not covered by a unit price or rate in Part 2 (Price Schedule), the Contractor shall satisfy the Purchaser that the proposed adjustment is fair and reasonable and shall provide such evidence as the Purchaser may reasonably require to this end. 12.4. The Contractor shall be entitled to a Contract Variation under Sub-clause 12.1 with respect to the Contract Price and schedule if it is in relation to any of the following circumstances or matters: a) changes in the Base Configuration or the Optional Configuration based upon the route survey report and desk top study agreed to by the Parties; b) as a result of the Purchaser electing the Optional Configuration as set forth in Clauses 12(A) and 12(B) below; c) as a result of the Purchaser electing any options shown under Part 3a Section 6 by the stated exercise dates; d) as necessary to comply with laws not in effect as of the Effective Date as set forth in sub-clause 13.3; e) as required as a result of failure by the Purchaser to meets it obligations as set forth in sub-clause 20.2 and 20.3; f) as a result of a change to the Technical Specifications as set forth in Clause 4 (Technical Requirements); or, g) as a result of a Suspension as set forth in Clause 11 (Suspension). CLAUSE 12(A) and (B) ELECTION OF OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION AND OPTIONAL SYSTEM  The Contractor shall, if required, provide the fiscal and billing documentation to allow the Purchaser to be compliant with the international and local fiscal laws and regulations. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit UPGRADES 12(A) OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION 1. The Purchaser has the option of extending the System by selecting the Optional Configuration. The Optional Configuration is more fully described in Parts 3 and 6 of this Contract. 2. The Purchaser may exercise the Optional Configuration at any time from the Effective Date until May 31, 2008 by providing written notice of such exercise to the Contractor. 3. The price of the Optional Configuration is as set forth in Part 3b. 4. The associated billing schedule and plan of work to implement the Optional Configuration shall be determined at the time of election. The completion date for the Optional Configuration is September 20, 2009 if elected on or before May 31, 2008 subject to manufacturing availability at the time of election. 12(B) OPTIONAL SYSTEM UPGRADES 1. The Purchaser may upgrade the Spandex Cable System from time to time in accordance with this sub-clause 12(B).The Purchaser shall inform the Contractor of its desire to upgrade the Spandex Cable System. The Parties will execute a Contract Variation which will include a pricing schedule and plan of work for each specific upgrade which will be mutually agreed upon both by Parties at the time of election. 2. The representative per wavelength pricing depicted in Part 3a Section 7 will remain valid for the first two (2) years following the Provisional Acceptance Date of the Spandex Cable System. After said period the applicable upgrade pricing shall not be higher than the prevailing market prices and shall be agreed upon by the Parties. CLAUSE 13. CONTRACT PRICE 13.1. Contract Price The “Contract Price” is set forth in Part 3 (Price Schedule). 13.2. Taxes, Levies and Duties 13.2.1. The Contract Price shall exclude all taxes, duties, levies and fees that may be imposed or levied in connection with the Work. Taxes incurred by the Contractor in the countries where the System is installed in respect of its personnel and Sub-contractors including but not limited to business income tax, income tax, pay-roll tax, and other Non-Contract Taxes, contributions and levies that may be levied on the Contractor or the personnel, local agent or site office of the Contractor shall be payable by the Contractor. Contract Taxes shall be payable by the Purchaser. 13.2.2. The Purchaser shall be responsible for the payment of Contract Taxes to the authorities in the relevant countries. However, if the Contractor is required by the Purchaser or any authority to pay such amounts it will be reimbursed by the Purchaser in U.S. Dollars (in case of payment of such taxes in other currency, by applying the conversion rate used upon importation or original tax payment): a) Within *** after the receipt of the invoices by the Purchaser supported by appropriate documentation; this invoicing will take place in accordance with Sub-Clause 15.2 below; or b) When required by the applicable laws in the relevant countries. The Purchaser agrees to be the importer or exporter of record, or to designate an importer or exporter of record /consignee on its behalf. The third party designee contact info must be provided to and approved by the Contractor  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 13.2.3. The Contractor shall use reasonable efforts to have all supplies made exempt from all taxes, custom duties or other applicable levies, fees, charges and duties related to the importation or installation in the countries where the System is installed. 13.2.4. Notwithstanding the above, should the Purchaser become aware of any areas of exemption from the above referenced taxes, duties, levies or charges, then the Purchaser shall identify these areas to the Contractor. 13.3. Change of law Change of any law except those affecting Contract Taxes which occur prior to execution of the Contract by the parties shall not affect Clause 13 (Contract Price). Change of any law which occurs following Contract execution and which result in a change to the Contract Price or the Contract will be treated as a Variation During Performance (Clause 12). In any case, the Contractor shall not claim ignorance of the laws and regulations of each country concerning this provision. 13.4. Withholding tax The Contractor shall be responsible for any Non-Contract Tax that might be incurred by the Contractor in the countries where the System is installed as a result of incomes or revenue obtained by the Contractor arising from and/or in connection with the present Contract. If withholding for Non-Contract Taxes are payable by the Purchaser in these countries, the Purchaser may withhold such sums after giving written notice to the Contractor. The Purchaser shall provide to the Contractor, as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than one month following receipt by it of the official tax receipt for any tax which is retained from any payment due to the Contractor or for any tax which is paid on behalf of the Contractor. CLAUSE 14. ASSIGNMENT AND SUB-CONTRACTED WORK 14.1. The Contractor and Sub-contractors are listed in Appendix 2. 14.2. The Contractor shall not, without prior written consent of the Purchaser, assign the Contract or sub-contract any significant part of the Work, or assign, mortgage, charge or encumber any benefit whatsoever arising or which may arise under the Contract. Such assignment or sub-contracting may only be consented to by the Purchaser in writing in their absolute discretion in so far as the laws and regulations applicable in the countries of the Purchaser so permits. In any event, the Contractor shall not be relieved of the responsibility under the Contract for such parts of the Work which are sub-contracted and the Contractor shall be responsible and liable for the acts or defaults of any Sub-contractor or their employees, servants and agents, as fully as if they were the acts or defaults of the Contractor or the Contractor’s employees, servants and agents. 14.3. The Contractor shall ensure that any Sub-Contracts entered into by the Contractor shall contain such provisions of this Contract as should be made applicable to such Sub-contracts. 14.4. Any assignment, mortgage, charge, encumbrance or Sub-contract in contravention of this Clause shall, as against the Purchaser, be void and of no effect, and may be ignored by the Purchaser. 14.5. The Contractor shall protect, defend, indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchaser against all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, writs, judgment, orders, decrees, damages, losses and expenses suffered or incurred by them arising out of or related to such assignment, mortgage, charge, encumbrance or Sub-contract. 14.6. Any change of any significant Sub-Contractor, in particular those listed in Appendix 2, during the execution of the Work shall need the prior written consent of the Purchaser. 14.7. Purchaser may assign this Contract to any person or entity, provided that Purchaser shall not be released from its obligations hereunder provided further that Contractor, at its sole discretion, may reject any assignment which would increase the Contractor’s tax exposure or risk. 14.8. Nothwithstandlng 14.7, Purchaser and any such assignee shall be permitted to assign this agreement for collateral purposes to any lender providing financing for the System and Contractor shall enter into a direct agreement or consent to assignment in favour of such lender containing customary terms and conditions.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit CLAUSE 15. TERMS OF PAYMENT 15.1. Billing Schedule The Billing Schedule is given in Part 5 (Billing Schedule). 15.2. Billing Procedures 15.2.1. The Contractor shall render all invoices together with supporting documents to Purchaser. The addresses are as follows: Purchaser With a copy to :Purchaser Attention: Anand Vadapalli Attention: Nancy VanVleck Sr. Vice President — Network & IT Director of Treasury 600 Telephone Avenue Anchorage 600 Telephone Avenue AK 99503 USA Anchorage AK 99503 USA Tel: +1-907-564-3335 Tel: +1-907-564-1024 Fax: +1-907-297-3052 Fax: +1-907-564-1329 15.2.2. Invoices shall reach Purchaser not more than once each month and by the 10th calendar day thereof, for acknowledgement of the invoices on the 10th of the month or on the following working day if the 10th is not a working day in Purchaser. 15.2.3. Invoices shall be submitted in 2 signed copies in a format as provided in Exhibit B (Invoice Format). The invoices shall show the total prices and the relevant Billing milestone(s) billed in accordance with Part 5 (Billing Schedule). The amount due by the Purchaser to the Contractor on each such invoice shall be computed in accordance with the Billing Schedule and the amount payable by each entity of the Purchaser shall be clearly stated in each invoice. Each invoice shall be accompanied by a Contractor’s Certificate in a format as provided in Exhibit C (Contractor’s Certificate) acknowledging that the Work described in the invoice has been performed in accordance with the Contract and Billing Schedule.. 15.2.4. No invoice shall be submitted claiming payment earlier than that set out in Part 5 (Billing Schedule). 15.2.5. An invoice shall be deemed to have been accepted for payment if the Purchaser does not present a written objection [within fifteen (15) days of receipt of invoice]. 15.2.6. In the event that the Purchaser objects to an invoice, the Purchaser and the Contractor shall make every reasonable effort to settle promptly the dispute concerning the invoice in question. 15.2.7. Timing of Billing a) The Contractor shall bill according to the Part 5 (Billing Schedule). b) Contract variations agreed in accordance with Clause 12 (Variations During Execution) above shall be billed as agreed in each Contract variation. 15.2.8. The Contractor and the Purchaser will execute and deliver an Escrow Agreement for disputed payments, in a form substantially similar to that in Exhibit A within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date. 15.3. Payment Procedures The full amount owed shall be paid within *** days of the date the respective invoice is received by the Purchaser. Undisputed amounts shall be paid to the Contractor as defined in 15.3.2 below. Any disputed amounts shall be paid to the Escrow Account. The payment for BMO Billing Milestone 0 set forth on the Billing Schedule shall be paid to the Contractor within five (5) days of receipt of invoice. 15.3.1. Any undisputed amount not paid when due will bear late-payment interest from the due date until the date of payment at a rate equal to **” percent per month.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 15.3.2. All amounts due to the Contractor in respect of this Contract shall be paid in the name of Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc., as applicable, to the following Bank Account: Bank name *** Bank address SWIFT: *** Account Name: Account Number: *** ABA# *** CLAUSE 16. TRANSFER OF TITLE 16.1. Title to the Equipment related to the System shall vest in the Purchaser upon delivery of any such Equipment to the first carrier for transportation to the appropriate landing site. The title and risk of loss of the System shall be transferred to the Purchaser as and when the Certificate of System Provisional Acceptance is issued in accordance with Sub-Clause 17.5.5. The transfer of title of the Equipment relating to the System shall not absolve or release the Contractor from its obligations and its liabilities under the Contract. The Contractor shall be deemed the bailee of any such Equipment and shall remain liable therefor and shall bear the risk of loss or damage thereto until Provisional Acceptance for all Equipment delivered at Provisional Acceptance and for equipment undelivered at Provisional Acceptance until when delivered and accepted at the relevant site of delivery or otherwise nominated by the Purchaser for storage. 16.2. Upon transfer of title to the Purchaser of the System upon Provisional Acceptance, the Contractor warrants that the System is free from valid liens, encumbrances and security interests arising by and through the Contractor and/or under its Government’s rules and regulations. CLAUSE 17. ACCEPTANCE 17.1. General Acceptance shall be in two (2) stages which are as follows: a) Provisional Acceptance of the System, and b) Final Acceptance. The System will be accepted as a whole in accordance with Part 2 (Technical Specification) and the Billing Milestone criteria for Provisional Acceptance as detailed in Part 5 (Billing Schedule). 17.2. Acceptance Tests Program At least four (4) months before the planned date of the start of the acceptance testing of the System, the Contractor shall submit to the Purchaser for approval a test program and an Acceptance Handbook designed to prove that the Segment and the System will operate in accordance with the requirements of the Contract together with a list of equipment the Contractor intends to use for the conduct of the Provisional Acceptance Tests, as detailed in Part 2 (Technical Specification) and Part 6. The provision of any item of Equipment required for Acceptance Testing in addition to that supplied by the Contractor for the satisfactory operation and maintenance of the System or part thereof shall be the responsibility of the Contractor. 17.3. Acceptance Tests In order to determine the acceptability of the completed System, the Contractor shall carry out tests in accordance with Part 2 (Technical Specification). 17.4. Purchaser’s Tests The Contractor shall provide three (3) weeks advance notice in order for the nominated Purchaser’s representatives to be available to witness the Acceptance Testing of the System.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit The Contractor shall make the System or any part thereof available to the Purchaser for testing in accordance with Part 2 (Technical Specification). The Provisional Acceptance test results duly certified in respect of tests satisfactorily completed, shall be provided by the Contractor. Three certified copies shall be supplied to the Purchaser and one copy shall be retained by the Contractor. 17.5. Notice of Acceptance or Rejection 17.5.1. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Provisional Acceptance Tests report, the Purchaser shall give notice to the Contractor that it: a) Proposes to issue a Certificate of Provisional Acceptance in accordance with Clause 17.5.4 here-below; or b) Does not propose to issue a Certificate of Provisional Acceptance, but is prepared to issue a Certificate of Commercial Service in accordance with Clause 17.6 here-below; or c) Does not accept the Segment or the System, nor proposes to put it into Commercial Service in its existing condition. 17.5.2. On receipt of a notice pursuant to Sub-Clause 17.5.1 hereinabove, the Contractor may make representations to the Purchaser in explanation of disputed results of the Provisional Acceptance Tests and the Purchaser may, if satisfied as a result of that explanation, issue a fresh notice pursuant to Sub-Clause 17.5.1 hereinabove which shall be deemed to have been issued on the date of the original notice under Sub-Clause 17.5.1. 17.5.3. In case of rejection, and if the explanation by the Contractor foreseen in Sub-Clause 17.5.2 here-above is not accepted by the Purchaser acting reasonably, the Contractor shall carry out the necessary corrective actions and will effect a new series of tests on the rejected equipment. After receipt of the results, the Purchaser will be granted a new period of thirty (30) days to analyse the new results and the provisions of Sub-Clause 17.5.1 shall apply from the date the Purchaser receive these latest results. Any such re-work or re-testing shall be at the cost of the Contractor. 17.5.4. When the System has been completed in accordance with Part 2 (Technical Specification) and other requirements of the Contract, Purchaser shall issue a Certificate of Provisional Acceptance and the System shall vest in the Purchaser. 17.5.5. The Certificate of Provisional Acceptance may be unqualified or may have annexed to it a deficiency list that does not affect the normal operation and maintenance of the System in compliance with the requirements of the Contract and the timetable for the remedy of such outstanding items. 17.5.6. The Contractor shall as soon as practicable remedy the deficiencies indicated in all such listed items, in accordance with the timetable annexed to the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance, so as to ensure full conformance with the requirements of the Contract and so long as any such items are outstanding, the Contractor shall continue to carry the risk in respect of those items. Until all items on the Deficiency List have been rectified to the Purchaser’s reasonable satisfaction, Purchaser is entitled to withhold payment of such amounts of the Contract Price as mutually agreed upon by the Purchaser and Contractor, with each acting reasonably, as the value of the Deficiency List items to be made good by the Contractor plus an additional “*” of such value. 17.5.7. As from the date of System Provisional Acceptance, the Purchaser shall assume the risk in respect of all parts of the System (except as mentioned in Sub-Clause 17.5.6 and 17.6 below) and responsibility for its maintenance. 17.6. Commercial Service 17.6.1. If the Contractor has not demonstrated the required results with respect to the results of the Provisional Acceptance Tests but Purchaser nevertheless wishes to put a part of or the whole System into Commercial Service then, provided the Contractor so agrees, it may proceed with the issuance of a Certificate of Commercial Service with respect to a Segment or the System.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 17.6.2. Upon the issuance of a Certificate of Commercial Service, such Segment or the System as the case may be shall be deemed to be accepted for commercial use. 17.6.3. The Certificate of Commercial Service shall have annexed to it an agreed list of all outstanding items and deficiencies to be made good by the Contractor and the timetable for the remedy of such outstanding items and deficiencies. 17.6.4. The Contractor shall as soon as practicable remedy the deficiencies indicated in all such listed items, within the period provided in the timetable annexed to the Certificate of Commercial Service, so as to ensure full conformance with the requirements of the Contract and so long as any such items are outstanding, the Contractor shall be responsible for the maintenance of such items. 17.6.5. When the deficiencies referred to in Sub-Clause 17.6.4 hereinabove have been remedied, the Purchaser, at its sole discretion, may repeat part or all of the Provisional Acceptance Tests or request the Contractor to do so (at the Contractor’s cost) and if results satisfy the requirements of the Contract, then it will issue a Certificate of Provisional Acceptance in accordance with Sub-Clause 17.5. 17.6.6. The issuance of a Certificate of Commercial Service shall in no way relieve the Contractor from its obligation to provide a System conforming with Part 2 (Technical Specification) and other requirements of this Contract and, in particular, any deterioration in the performance of the System resulting in a deviation from Part 2 (Technical Specification) occurring between the date of issuance of that Certificate of Commercial Acceptance and the date of issuance of a Certificate of Provisional Acceptance shall be made good at the expense of the Contractor. 17.7. Final Acceptance 17.7.1. At the end of and no later than sixty (60) days after the later of *** following System Provisional Acceptance and the satisfactory completion of the Final Acceptance tests, defined in Part 2 (Technical Specification), and provided that the Contractor has fulfilled its commitments under the Contract, the Purchaser shall issue a Certificate of Final Acceptance. 17.7.2. The issuance of a Certificate of Final Acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, but in the event that a pattern of failure or pattern of degradation develops that is likely to cause the System to fail to meet the requirements of the Contract or such other performance levels agreed upon by the Purchaser over the twenty five (25) year design life of the System, Final Acceptance may be withheld until it can be demonstrated that such failures should not continue. In such event, the validity of the Performance Guarantee provided for under Clause 6 shall be extended until the Certificate of Final Acceptance is issued. 17.7.3. The Certificate of Final Acceptance will not apply to those parts which may have been replaced during the warranty period or to those parts having been the subject of an extension of warranty according to the provisions of Sub-Clause 18.4 hereof. 17.7.4. At the discretion of the Purchaser, the Final Acceptance tests program may consist of a repetition of a part or the whole of the tests of the Segment Provisional Acceptance Test program. 17.7.5. The Purchaser reserves the right to dispense with the Final Acceptance tests. 17.8. Costs of Acceptance All expenses incurred by the Contractor (including testing apparatus and technical staff) in the execution of the Acceptance procedures defined in Part 2 (Technical Specification) shall be borne by the Contractor. CLAUSE 18. WARRANTY 18.1. The Warranty Period shall commence on the Provisional Acceptance date and continue for a period of *** (the “Warranty Period”).  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 18.2. During the Warranty Period, the Contractor warrants that the System, including its spares, shall conform fully, over the twenty-five (25) years design life, to the requirements of the Contract or such other performance levels agreed upon as acceptable by the Purchaser and that no pattern of failure or pattern of degradation shall have developed that is likely to cause the System to fail to meet the requirements of Part 2 (Technical Specification) over the twenty-five (25) years design life. 18.3. a) The Contractor shall perform any repair required to restore the System to the requirements of the Contract or such other performance levels agreed upon by the Purchaser, if the System should fail to meet such requirements at any time during the Warranty Period or has developed a pattern of failure or pattern of degradation that is likely to cause the System to fail to meet such requirements. However, the Purchaser may elect, at their sole option, to make repairs, including at sea repairs which are covered by the warranty. Any equipment discovered to be defective or faulty and recovered during a warranty repair shall be returned to the Contractor at his request and at his expense. The Contractor shall reimburse the Purchaser for the reasonable cost of such repairs within sixty (60) days from receipt of a relevant notice issued by the Purchaser providing reasonable supporting documentation. The Contractor shall be entitled to have a representative on board ship to observe at sea repairs. Such repairs by the Purchaser shall not in any way diminish the Contractor’s obligations under the warranty period except to the extent such repair is not in accordance with Part 3 (Technical Specification), Part 6 (System Description), or generally accepted methods of procedure for repair activities. In the event Contractor believes that a repair has not been made in accordance with Part 3 (Technical Specification), Part 6 (System Description), or generally accepted methods of procedure for repair activities, Contractor shall provide reasonable evidence that such repair was not performed in accordance with the foregoing. b) The Contractor shall bear the total cost of each warranty repair required during the warranty period. This cost shall include, but shall not be limited to, the cost of any vessels and/or any costs arising from burial or reburial, the components, equipment or materials requiring replacement, the cost of any additional equipment necessary to effect the repair, the cost of making the repair, the cost of labour and engineering assistance or development required to make the repair and all associated costs such as but not limited to shipping and customs and services that may be required to make the repair. 18.4. Any defective part repaired or replaced during the Warranty Period shall itself be subject to a further warranty of an additional *** or the balance of the original warranty period, whichever is greater. In no instances shall the Warranty Period be greater than *** ; in total except as provided for in sub-clause 18.5. 18.5. If during the Warranty Period, defects are found on repeated occasions in any part or parts of the System or if a pattern of failure or pattern of degradation is likely to cause any part or parts to fail to meet the specified requirements over the twenty-five (25) years design life, such part or parts shall not be repaired but shall be replaced by new part(s) at the request of the Purchaser, including all the appropriate spares. In the event a pattern of failure or degradation or design life failure has been identified during the warranty period, the Parties shall mutually agree on a plan to correct such failures which may include an extension of the warranty for such affected parts of the System. 18.6. In addition, the Contractor shall pay to the Purchaser all the out of pocket expenses (if any) incurred by the Purchaser in testing or examining any part of the System for the purpose of or in connection with this Clause or in or about or in connection with the making good, replacing or repairing any part of the System to the extent such part is found to bear a warranty defect. For the avoidance of doubt, these expenses shall not include routine system maintenance efforts undertaken by the Purchaser. 18.7. The Contractor shall make every reasonable effort to minimize the period of time during which the System is out of service for repairing and testing. For failures or any situations which cause or risk to cause an outage of the System, the Contractor undertakes to initiate a corrective intervention immediately but in any case no later than two (2) days after receipt of a notice from the Purchaser. 18.8. The Contractor shall effect all repairs of the System through the use of repair materials supplied by it. However, the Contractor with the prior agreement of the Purchaser, may use the materials needed to effect a repair from the Purchaser’s available spare materials, components or equipment. The Contractor shall replace, in kind, such material supplied from the Purchaser’s spare stock or, at the option of the Purchaser, reimburse the Purchaser for the original price to them of such materials. The replacement of, or reimbursement for, such materials shall be made at a time mutually agreed upon by the Purchaser and the Contractor, but in no event shall the replacement or reimbursement be delayed beyond such time as the Purchaser’s actual spare stock of such materials falls below *** *** of  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit the Purchaser’s established stock level for such materials. 18.9. The repair or replacement of any faulty unit or equipment includes the delivery to the Purchaser of a descriptive report of the fault found and, when appropriate, of the repair carried out on such faulty unit or equipment. 18.10. The maximum period for repair of the units (including shipping and customs clearance) shall be as defined in Part 2 (Technical Specification). 18.11. Defects or failures of performance which result from (a) damage caused by acts or omissions of the Purchaser or its agents, employees, or representatives or third parties, (b) or which result from modifications, (c) failure to maintain System in accordance with Part 3 (Technical Specification), Part 6 (System Description) Section [XX] (Descriptive Handbooks Contents), (d) from accident, repair or storage by other than the Contractor or its subcontractors, agents, employees or representatives are not covered by the Warranty. The Contractor shall work promptly to remedy any defect or failure even if suspected to arise from a), b), c), or d) above and shall not postpone its action until it is confirmed where the defect or failure originates from. If this Clause is applied, and a specific defect or failure of a specific piece of Equipment in the System is agreed not to be covered by Warranty because of a), b), c), or d), the Contractor claim about Warranty shall be limited to this specific event on the relevant specific piece of Equipment and Purchaser shall promptly pay Contractor for the price of the repair and maintenance services provided. In any case, if the defective material is not submitted to the Contractor for analysis, one of a), b), c) or d) shall be deemed to apply. 18.12. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHICH ARE SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. THE PURCHASER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY CLAIMS FOR DEFECTS OR DEFICIENCY IN THE SYSTEM OR FOR IMPERFECT WORKMANSHIP, FAULTY DESIGN OR FAULTY MATERIAL SHALL BE THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AS SET FORTH IN THIS CONTRACT. CLAUSE 19. LONG TERM SUPPORT 19.1. The Contractor undertakes to provide technical support including repair of any unit which is sent to it for that purpose during the System Design Life. 19.2. The Contractor undertakes to supply, under reasonable technical and commercial conditions, during the System Design Life as from the date of Provisional Acceptance any spare part, replacement equipment or any additional equipment, with characteristics equal or equivalent to those of the equipment proposed and any relevant training courses which may be necessary for the maintenance of the System. 19.3. The applicable prices during the [two years following System Provisional Acceptance Date will be the prices included in Part 3 (Price Schedule)] duly revised through a formula in which *** of the price will be fixed and *** of the same will be re-adjustable according to price indices submitted by the Contractor. The readjustment will not exceed *** per year. This Sub-Clause does not apply to the pricing for upgrades included in Part 3 Price Schedule for which there shall be no positive adjustment. 19.4. For the following years after the aforementioned Period and up to the completion of the System Design Life for long term support, the applicable prices shall not be higher than the prevailing market prices and shall be agreed upon by the Parties. 19.5. Notwithstanding the above, for upgrade or expansion of the System, the applicable prices shall not be higher than the prevailing market prices and shall be agreed upon by the Parties. 19.6. At least one year prior to the expiry of the aforementioned period, the Contractor must inform the Purchaser of the list of the items of equipment that it intends to stop manufacturing. Throughout the System Design Life, the Contractor shall use reasonable efforts to give a minimum of twelve (12) month’s notice of products/parts for which the Contractor plans to cease manufacture. This does not relieve the Contractor of its responsibilities detailed above. 19.7. Lifetime Repairs Out of Warranty  *** of the Contract Price per calendar day between the Completion Date or the end of any period of extension agreed upon under Clause 11 (Suspension), Clause 12 (Variations During Execution) or Sub-Clause 20.2 and the date of receipt of the Acceptance Test Results which have led to the issuance of the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 19.7.1. Throughout the System Design Life and after the Warranty Period, the Contractor shall accept any faulty unit for repairs at fixed cost. 19.7.2. The cost of normal repair of any unit/sub-unit of equipment manufactured by the Contractor shall not exceed *** price of the unit/sub-unit for all the Terminal Station Equipment *** price for the Submerged Plant. 19.7.3. Turn around time for repair of faulty units shall not exceed the times given in Part 2 (Technical Specification) Annex 5.1. 19.7.4. If the Contractor delays the return of the repaired equipment, then the Contractor relevant payment shall be reduced by *** of the repair cost of the item per week/part of the week so delayed, up to a cumulative maximum *** weeks. CLAUSE 20. DELAY IN SYSTEM COMPLETION 20.1. Subject to the provisions in Clause 11 (Suspension), Clause 12 (Variations During Execution) Sub-Clause 20.2, the Contractor shall complete the supply and installation of the System by the Completion Date. 20.2. If the execution of the Work shall, without the default or negligence on the part of the Contractor, be delayed by reason of any event of Force Majeure or by reason of Purchaser’s failure to perform its obligations, as defined in Clause 40 (Purchaser’s Obligations) and subject to Sub-Clause 20.3 the Contractor shall be entitled to such reasonable extension of time for contract performance as the parties may agree, without any financial claim by the Contractor against the Purchaser. In the case of Purchaser’s failure to perform its obligations, as defined in Clause 40 (Purchaser’s Obligations), Contractor shall be entitled to compensation from the Purchaser for any additional costs reasonably incurred. 20.3. The Contractor shall inform the Purchaser promptly with written notification, and in all cases within fourteen (14) calendar days, of discovery and knowledge of any occurrence covered under Sub-Clause 20.2. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of such a notice from Contractor, the Purchaser shall provide a written response. The Contractor shall promptly provide an estimate of any additional time required to complete the Work. In the case of Purchaser’s failure to perform its obligations, as defined in Clause 40 (Purchaser’s Obligations), Contractor shall also provide an estimate of any anticipated additional costs, required to complete the Work as soon as reasonably practicable after the actual costs become known to the Contractor, the Contractor shall provide a statement of such actual costs to the Purchaser, Thereafter, the Purchaser shall reimburse the Contractor for the actual costs incurred by the Contractor against submission of corresponding invoices in accordance with Clause 15 (Terms of Payment). 20.4. If the System is not completed in accordance with Clause 5 (Completion Date) or by the end of the period of extension provided under Clause 11 (Suspension), Clause 12 (Variations During Execution), Sub-Clause 20.2, or as otherwise expressly agreed, the Contractor shall pay to the Purchaser by way of liquidated damages and not as a penalty an amount not exceeding *** of the Contract System Price and calculated as follows: 20.5. Liquidated damages applied in accordance with Sub-Clause 20.4 shall be paid by the Contractor within sixty (60) days from the date of notification by the Purchaser of the application of such damages. 20.6. Should the Contractor default in the payment of liquidated damages applied under the terms of this Clause, the Purchaser shall have the right to obtain compensation by making deductions from any payments due or to become due to the Contractor and/or by recovering such sums as a debt or by forfeiture in part or in whole by means of the Letter of Performance Guarantee. 20.7. Such liquidated damages shall be the Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy for delay of Contractor in meeting the Scheduled RFPA Date. This does not limit Purchaser’s other rights or remedies hereunder for other liabilities of Contractor.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit CLAUSE 21. TERMINATION FOR CONVENIENCE 21.1. The performance of Work under the Contract may be terminated by the Purchaser in whole, or from time to time, in part, whenever they shall so determine. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Contractor a written notice, the “Notice of Termination”, specifying the extent to which performance of Work under the Contract is terminated and the date upon which such termination becomes effective. 21.2. On receipt of such a Notice of Termination, unless otherwise directed by the Purchaser in the notice, the Contractor shall: a) Stop Work under the Contract, on the date and to the extent specified in the Notice of Termination; b) Place no further orders or contracts for materials, services, or facilities except as may be necessary for completion of any portion of the Work under the Contract which is not terminated; c) Use reasonable efforts to terminate all orders and contracts to the extent that they relate to the performance of Work terminated by the Notice of Termination; d) Assign to the Purchaser, in the manner, at the time and to the extent directed by the Purchaser, all of the Contractor’s rights, title and interest under the orders and contracts so terminated; e) Use reasonable efforts to settle all outstanding liabilities and all claims arising out of such termination of orders and contracts, with the Purchaser’s approval or ratification to the extent they may require, which approval or ratification shall be final for all the purposes of this present Clause; f) Transfer title and deliver to the Purchaser in the manner, at the time, and to the extent (if any) directed by them: i) The fabricated or un-fabricated parts, work in progress, completed work, supplies, and other material produced as part of, or acquired in connection with the performance of the Work terminated by the Notice of Termination, and ii) The completed or partially completed plans, drawings, information and other property which, if the Contract had been completed, would have been required to be furnished to the Purchaser, g) Use reasonable efforts to sell, in the manner, at the time, to the extent and at the price or prices directed or authorised by the Purchaser, any property of the types referred to above, provided, however, that the Contractor: i) Shall not be required to extend credit to any buyer, and ii) May acquire any such property under the conditions prescribed by and at a price approved by the Purchaser; and provided further that the proceeds of any such transfer or disposal shall be applied in reduction of any payments to be made by the Purchaser to the Contractor under this Contract or paid in such other manner as the Purchaser may direct; h) Complete performance of such part of the Work as may not have been terminated by the Notice of Termination and i) Take such action as may be necessary, or which the Purchaser may direct, for the protection and preservation of the property related to the Contract which is in the Contractor’s possession and in which the Purchaser have or may acquire an interest. 21.3. After receipt of a Notice of Termination the Contractor shall submit to the Purchaser a written termination claim. Such claim shall be submitted promptly, but in no event later than six months from the effective date of termination. 21.4. In the settlement of any such partial or total termination claim, the Purchaser’s payment to the Contractor shall be limited to the following: a) The price for completed Work, based on Part 3 (Price Schedule); b) A fair and reasonable sum in respect of partially completed work prorated where practicable based on Part 3 (Price Schedule) hereto; c) The cost of supplies and materials reasonably and necessarily purchased in respect of the Contract, but not incorporated into completed or partially completed work;  then the Purchaser may give thirty (30) days notice in writing to the Contractor to make good the neglect, failure or breach. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit d) The cost of settling and paying claims arising out of the termination of the work under contracts and orders, as provided above, which are properly chargeable to the terminated portion of the Contract; e) The reasonable costs of settlement, including accounting, legal, clerical and other expenses reasonably necessary for the preparation of settlement claims and supporting data with respect to the terminated portion of the Contract and for the termination and settlement of contracts thereunder, together with reasonable storage, transportation, and other costs incurred in connection with the protection or disposal of property allocable to the Contract. 21.5. In arriving at the amount due to the Contractor under this Clause, there shall be deducted all monies paid or due to be paid to the Contractor, any liabilities which the Contractor may have to the Purchaser and the agreed price for or the proceeds of sale of any materials, supplies or other things acquired by the Contractor or sold, pursuant to the provisions of this present Clause, and not otherwise recovered by or credited to the Purchaser. 21.6. If the termination is partial, before the settlement of the terminated portion of the Contract, the Contractor may submit to the Purchaser a written request for any equitable adjustment of the price or prices specified in the Contract relating to the portion of the Contract not terminated by the Notice of Termination prorated where practicable, based on Part 3 (Price Schedule) hereto and such equitable adjustments as may be agreed shall be made. 21.7. The Purchaser may, from time to time, under such terms and conditions as they may prescribe, approve partial payments and payments on account against costs incurred by the Contractor in connection with the terminated portion of the Contract if in the opinion of the Purchaser the total of such payments is within the amount to which the Contractor will be entitled hereunder. If the total of such payments is in excess of the amount finally agreed or determined to be due under this Clause, such excess shall be payable by the Contractor to the Purchaser on demand or recovered by the Purchaser from the Letter of Performance Guarantee. 21.8. For a period of one (1) year after final settlement under the Contract, the Contractor shall preserve and make available to the Purchaser at all reasonable times at the Contractor’s premises, but without charge to the Purchaser, all books, records and documents bearing on costs and expenses under the Contract relating to the work terminated under this Clause. CLAUSE 22. TERMINATION FOR DEFAULT 22.1. If the Contractor: a) Fails to comply with Part 4 (Plan of Work); or b) Fails to make progress so as to significantly endanger the performance of the Contract or is likely to result in a material breach of the Contract; or c) Is in material breach of any of the provisions of the Contract; including, without limitation, the Billing Milestones; 22.2. If the Contractor fails to comply with the notice referred to above within thirty (30) days from the date the notice was received, then the Purchaser may, subject to the provisions of this Clause 22, by written Notice of Termination for default to the Contractor, terminate the whole or any part of the Contract. 22.3. The Contractor shall not be in default, if any failure to perform the Contract arises out of Force Majeure, except as provided for in Sub-Clause [8.1] above, or the acts or failure to act of the Purchaser.  then the Contractor may forthwith terminate this Contract in whole, but not in part Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 2.4. If this Contract is terminated as provided in Sub-Clause 22.2 above, the Purchaser, in addition to any other rights provided in this Clause 22, may require the Contractor to transfer title and to deliver to the Purchaser in the manner and to the extent directed by them, any completed equipment, material or supplies, and such partially completed cable and materials, parts, tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, plans, drawings, information, and Contract rights as the Contractor has had specifically produced or specifically acquired for the performance of such part of this Contract as may have been terminated and which if this Contract had been completed, would have been required to have been furnished to the Purchaser. In addition, the Contractor shall, upon the direction of the Purchaser, protect and preserve property in its possession in which the Purchaser has an interest. The Contractor shall be paid the prices specified in Part 3 (Price Schedule) for completed equipment, material and supplies delivered and services performed, and the amounts agreed upon by the Purchaser and the Contractor for the manufacturing materials delivered to the Purchaser by the Contractor, and for the protection and preservation of property in which the Purchaser have an interest. 22.5. If this Contract is terminated in accordance with Sub-Clause 22.2, the Purchaser may elect to take over and to complete the Work or alternatvely procure the capacity on another system, which ever is more cost effective. In such event, the Contractor, shall, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies of the Purchaser hereunder, be liable to the Purchaser for all costs so incurred by them in excess of the Contract Price, taking into account any sums due under this Contract to the Contractor for Work commenced, partly executed or completed and accepted by the Purchaser or materials, plant, machinery, tools and implements and other things purchased, used or to be used in connection with the Work. 22.6. If the Contract is terminated in accordance with Sub-Clause 22.2, the Contractor shall not be relieved from any liability for damages or other remedies which may have been incurred by reason of any breach of the Contract, This shall include, but is not limited to, the invocation of the Performance Guarantee. 22.7. Without limiting the Purchaser’s right to Suspension, in the event the Purchaser a) defaults on any of its payment or other monetary obligations and such default continues for a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice of such default from the Contractor; or b) fails to perform any other material obligation of Purchaser under this Contract and such failure continues for a period of sixty (60) days after receipt of written notice of such failure or such longer period as the parties may reasonably agree if such failure cannot be remedied within such sixty (60) day period; 12.8. If this Contract is terminated by the Contractor pursuant to sub-clause 22.7, the Purchaser shall pay the Contractor (a) the value of the Work performed through the date of termination (priced in accordance with the Part 2, Price Schedule), less any amounts paid by the Purchaser hereunder in respect of the Contract Price; (b) the reasonable out-of-pocket cost of settling and paying claims arising out of the termination of Work. Upon any termination of the Contract as set forth herein, the Contractor shall immediately discontinue the Work and ensure that any Work then in process is discontinued in an orderly and expeditious manner. In the event of any such termination, the Contractor shall use its good faith efforts to minimize the cost to Purchaser associated with such termination, including, if applicable, selling to third parties any materials used or obtained in connection with the Work, which amounts received, if any, shall reduce any amounts payable by the Purchaser pursuant to this Clause 22. 22.9. If the Contract is terminated in accordance with Sub-Clause 22.2, the Purchaser shall not be relieved from any liability for damages or other remedies which may have been incurred by reason of any breach of the Contract.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit CLAUSE 23. TERMINATION BECAUSE OF FORCE MAJEURE 23.1. In the event that the Contractor is unable to perform its obligations under the Contract for a period of more than six (6) calendar months because of an event of Force Majeure, the Contractor may apply to the Purchaser for termination of the Contract. If the Purchaser is in agreement with such application, then the Contract may be so terminated. 23.2. In the event that the Contractor is delayed or prevented from performing any of its obligations under the Contract by an event of Force Majeure, but not including events of Force Majeure that preclude the Purchaser from fulfilling its responsibilities under the Contract, and such cause shall continue to a delay or prevent continuance of the Work for a continuous period of six (6) calendar months or more, the Purchaser may terminate the Contract. 23.3. Upon termination as provided for in Sub-Clauses 23.1 and 23.2 above, the Purchaser may at its sole discretion require the Contractor to transfer to the Purchaser title in any equipment or materials held by the Contractor or its Sub-Contractors under the Contract. 23.4. In the event that payments already made to the Contractor under this Contract exceed the value of those items retained or obtained under the Sub-Clause above, then the Contractor shall repay such excess to the Purchaser within *** from the date of notification and if not paid shall be a debt due to the Purchaser recoverable in a civil action and shall bear interest at ***per month. CLAUSE 24. TERMINATION BECAUSE OF BANKRUPTCY OR WINDING-UP 24.1. Either Party may at any time by notice in writing summarily terminate the Contract without compensation to the other Party in any of the following events: 24.1.1. If either Party shall at any time become bankrupt, or shall have a receiving order or administration order made against it or shall make any composition or arrangement with or for the benefit of its creditors, or shall make any conveyance or assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or shall purport to do so, or any application shall be made under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization for sequestration of its estate, or a trust deed shall be granted it for the advantage of its creditors; or 24.1.2. If either Party shall pass a resolution for winding up, or a Court of competent jurisdiction shall make an order that the Company shall be wound up (in either case other than for the purposes of reconstruction), or if a receiver or manager on behalf of a creditor shall be appointed, or if circumstances shall arise which entitle such Court or such creditor to appoint a receiver or manager which entitle the Court to make a winding-up order. 24.1.3. Provided always that such determination shall not prejudice or affect any right of action or remedy which shall have accrued, or shall accrue thereafter to the terminating Party. CLAUSE 25. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY — INDEMNITY 25.1. The Contractor shall fully indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchaser against all actions, claims, demands, costs, charges and expenses arising from or incurred by reason of or in connection with any infringement or alleged infringement of any patents, copyright, or any similar protection of intellectual property by the use or sale by the Purchaser of any of the proprietary information or materials supplied by the Contractor under the Contract, but such indemnity shall not cover: a. The Contractor’s adherence to the Purchaser’s directions to use materials or parts of the Purchaser’s selection provided however if Contractor has Actual Knowledge that such direction may cause an infringement than Contractor shall notify Purchaser prior to taking any such action; or b. Such material or parts furnished to the Contractor by the Purchaser, other than in each case, items of the Contractor’s design or selection or the same as any of the Contractor’s commercial merchandise or in processes or machines of the Contractor’s design or selection used in the manufacture of such standard products or parts; or c. Use of the equipment other than for the purposes indicated in, or reasonably to be inferred from, this Contract or in conjunction with other products; or  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit d. Modification of the equipment by the Purchaser, without prior expressed written approval by Contractor. 25.2. In the event of any infringement or alleged infringement or any claim being made or action brought against the Purchaser arising out of the matters referred to in this Clause: a) The Contractor shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, be notified and shall at its own expense conduct all negotiations for the settlement of the same, and any litigation that may arise therefor. b) The Purchaser shall, at the request of the Contractor, afford all reasonable assistance for the purpose of contesting any such claim or action, and shall be repaid any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in so doing. c) In the event that the Contractor fails to take over the conduct of the negotiations and litigation within thirty (30) days of being notified of any claim or action, the Purchaser may conduct negotiations and litigation for the settlement of the same and shall be released from its obligations under Sub-Clause 25.2 (b) and reimbursed by the Contractor for all such expenses and payments. 25.3. If the System or any part thereof is held to constitute infringement and is subject to an order restraining its use or providing for its surrender or destruction, the Contractor shall at its own expense immediately either: a) Procure for the Purchaser the right to retain and continue to use the System; or b) Modify the System so that it becomes non infringing. 25.4. Contractor represents that as of the Effective Date it has no Actual Knowledge of any claim of infringement with respect to i) Contractor’s intellectual property provided by it pursuant to the Contract and ii) third party intellectual property provided by it pursuant to the Contract which would materially adversely affect the Purchaser’s use of the System. CLAUSE 26. SAFEGUARDING OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY 26.1. Ownership of any information provided by the Contractor to the Purchaser or by the Purchaser to the Contractor shall remain with the Party providing the Information. 26.2. Information furnished by one Party to another shall be kept confidential by the Party receiving it, and shall be used only for the construction, maintenance, operation, or repair of the System, or the performance of the Contract, and may not be used for any other purposes without the prior written consent of the Party owning the information, unless: a) Such information was previously known to the receiving Party free of any obligation to keep it confidential; or b) Such information has come into the public domain other than by a breach of confidentiality by the receiving Party; or c) Such information is required to be disclosed pursuant to an order of the court or under any written law, or an order from any regulatory bodies. 26.3. Without limiting the foregoing, the Purchaser guarantees that it does not intend to, and will not knowingly, without the prior written consent of the Contractor, disclose or transfer directly or indirectly: a) Any information, obtained by or through the Contractor; or b) Any intermediate product (including processes, materials and services) produced directly by the use of the information obtained by or through the Contractor; or c) Any commodity produced by such intermediate product if the intermediate product of the information obtained by or through the Contractor is a plant capable of producing a commodity or is a major component of such plant. 26.4. Without limiting the foregoing, the Contractor shall not disclose any information obtained during or produced as a result of the cable route survey that is specific to the Work without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, except where such disclosure is for the purposes of the Contract.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 26.5. Without limiting the foregoing, no Information contained in the Contract and any non-public information, written or oral with respect to this Contract, “Confidential Information” shall be disclosed by one Party to a third party, except for purposes directly related to the Contract, to its counsel, accountants, consultants, agents and representatives (collectively “Representatives”) who need to know such Confidential Information, without the prior written approval by the other Party. Nothing herein shall prevent a Party from disclosing Confidential Information, a) as required by law or pursuant to court order, b) in the case of the Purchaser, to any entity, providing financing for the System or c) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any regulation of any regulatory agency or authority in connection with the performance of the Contract. Each Party agrees to inform each of its Representatives of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information in accordance with the terms of this Contract. 26.6. The provisions of this Clause shall survive the expiry or termination of the Contract. CLAUSE 27. RESPONSIBILITY FOR OBTAINING PERMITS AND FOR CUSTOMS CLEARANCE AND OTHER FORMALITIES 27.1. CONTRACTOR PERMITS 27.1.1. Contractor shall obtain, at its sole cost and expense, in its own name or on behalf of Purchaser (as appropriate), all Contractor Permits. 27.1.2. Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with and assist Contractor to the extent that Purchaser’s cooperation and assistance are necessary for Contractor to expeditiously and cost-efficiently obtain necessary Contractor Permits. 27.1.3. Purchaser shall obtain, at its sole cost and expense, in its own name, all Owner Permits. 27.1.4. In addition, Purchaser shall be responsible for: (i) fees for guard vessels for marine operations associated with pipe line crossings, (ii) claims from fishermen for compensation and any additional requirement from any applicable fishing organizations such as on-board fishery representatives during marine survey and installation, daily reporting, and damaged or sacrificed gear claims, and guard boats; (iii) to the extent required, extraordinary expenses required to facilitate the timely obtaining of authorizations that are in the nature of public works, charitable donations, civic betterment, or accommodation of environmental activist groups or other similar expenses when such expenses are related to carrying the Work; and (iv ) compliance with any on-going obligations of any Permits that remain in effect subsequent to the completion of the Work. In the event Contractor becomes aware of the possible need for payment of an extraordinary expense described in this paragraph, Contractor shall promptly notify the Purchaser and the Parties shall discuss and coordinate the response to any request for such payment provided that the Contractor shall bear the costs for any actions mutually agreed upon. Furthermore, Contractor shall be responsible for fees for guard vessels for marine operations associated with shore end landings line crossings. 27.1.5. Contractor shall reasonably cooperate with and assist Purchaser to the extent that Contractor’s cooperation and assistance are necessary for Purchaser to expeditiously and cost-efficiently obtain necessary Owner Permits, including but not limited to supplying information required to obtain pipeline and cable crossing agreements (for example, crossing procedures and details of crossing vessel). If requested by Purchaser, Contractor shall provide initial cable and pipeline crossing notifications to the owners of installed cables and pipelines. Contractor shall reasonably support Purchaser with respect to Purchaser’s efforts to obtain any equipment certification or homologation required by a country’s specific regulations, and the acquisition of the corresponding necessary Owners Permits from the appropriate persons, entities and governmental authorities.  Notices to the Contractor should be sent to the following: Name : Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. Address : 60 Columbia Road, Bldg A, Morristown, NJ 07960 Phone: +1-973-656-8342 Fax: +1-973-656-8601 Attention: Project Management With a copy to; Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. Law Department 60 Columbia Road Bldg A Morristown, NJ 07960 Phone: 973-656-8365 Fax: 973-656-8592 Name : ACS Cable Systems, Inc. Address : 600 Telephone Ave, MS 65, Anchorage AK 99503 Phone: +1-907-297-3000 Fax: +1-907-297-3052 Attention: Anand Vadapalli, Sr Vice President — Network & IT With copy to Leonard Steinberg, General Counsel Either Party shall give written notice to the other of any change to such nominated addresses. Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 27.2. Project Management: Exhibit D includes a detailed, preliminary list of Permits that, to the Party’s Actual Knowledge, are required to be obtained under current Laws in order to complete the Work, including the estimated time for approval which is believed to be reasonable (the “Preliminary Permit Matrix”). The Parties shall update the Preliminary Permit Matrix from time to time if it becomes aware of changes in Permit requirements, and both Parties shall participate in periodic reviews and updates of the Preliminary Permit Matrix and provide one another the status of their progress on obtaining their Permits through the duration of the project. Each Party shall procure its respective Permits identified in the Preliminary Permit Matrix in accordance with the procurement dates set forth therein. CLAUSE 28. NOTICES 28.1. Any notice to be given to either Party under the terms of the Contract shall, without prejudice to any other way of serving it, be sufficiently given if sent by registered post to the following nominated addresses, and at least two (2) working days advance notification given by telex or facsimile that notice is to be served. Notices shall be deemed to have been given within ten (10) calendar days of being posted. 28.2. Address for written Notices to the Contractor 28.3. Addresses for written notices to Purchaser CLAUSE 29. CLAUSE HEADINGS The headings of Clauses are provided for convenience only and shall not be used to interpret the Contract.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit CLAUSE 30. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 30.1. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Contract, and irrespective of any fault, negligence or gross negligence of any in no circumstances shall either Party or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents be liable to the other for any consequential, incidental, indirect, reliance or special (including punitive) damages including, without limitation, lost profits, loss of revenue, loss of business opportunity or the costs associated with the use of restoration facilities resulting from its failure to perform, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Contract. 30.2. The maximum aggre g ate liability of the Contractor shall not exceed *** the Contract Price CLAUSE 31. SEVERABILITY 31.1. If any of the provisions of the Contract shall be invalid or unenforceable, the entire Contract shall not thereby be rendered invalid or unenforceable, but shall be construed as if it did not contain the particular invalid unenforceable provisions. The rights and obligations of the Parties shall be construed and enforced accordingly. 31.2. If any of the provisions of the Contract shall be invalid or unenforceable, the Parties shall make their best endeavors to agree on equivalent clauses in a timely manner and amend the Contract accordingly. CLAUSE 32. CONTRACTOR TO CONFORM TO REGULATIONS 32.1. The Contractor shall comply with the requirements of all laws in the countries, states, provinces and territories in which any part of the Work under this Contract is to be done and with all ordinances, regulations, rules, by-laws, orders and proclamations made or issued under the same and with any lawful requirements thereunder and with the lawful requirements of public, municipal and other authorities within those countries, states, provinces and territories in any way affecting this Contract or applicable to any Work thereunder. 32.2. The Purchaser shall not be responsible for any acts, defaults, neglects or omissions of the Contractor that violate the laws, statutes, orders, rules, decrees, or regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Work is carried out. 32.3. The Contractor shall be deemed to have fully examined and independently verified the documents referred to in Clause 2 (Applicable Documents) hereof and all drawings, specifications, schedules, terms and conditions of this Contract, regulations and other information in relation to the Contract and to have fully understood and satisfied itself as to all information which is relevant as to the risks whether political or otherwise, contingencies and other circumstances which could affect the Contract, and in particular the laying of the cable. The Purchaser, its servants and agents and all of them shall have no liability in law or equity or in Contract or in tort or pertinent to any other cause of action with respect to any such information, risks, contingencies or other circumstances. CLAUSE 33. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 33.1. The Contractor and the Purchaser shall endeavor to settle any differences of opinion which may arise during the execution of the Contract in an amicable manner. 33.2. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Contract, including the formation, interpretation, breach or termination thereof, including whether the claims asserted are arbitral, will be referred to and finally determined by arbitration in accordance with the JAMS International Arbitration Rules. The tribunal will consist of three arbitrators. The place of arbitration will be Anchorage, Alaska. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof 33.2.1. Allocation of Fees and Costs: The arbitrator may, in the award, allocate all or part of the costs of the arbitration, including the fees of the arbitrator and the reasonable attorneys’ fees of the prevailing party.  Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 33.2.2. The language to be used in the arbitration shall be the English language. 33.3. The applicable law to be used shall be the law of the State of New York. CLAUSE 34. KEEPING OF RECORDS 34.1. For all items specified in Part 3 (Price Schedule), the Contractor shall keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers and accounts with respect to its billing of those items to the Purchaser until five (5) years from the Provisional Acceptance Date. 34.2. For any item quoted on a cost incurred basis, the Contractor shall keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers and accounts of all costs with respect to the engineering, provision and installation of facilities of the System until five (5) years from the Provisional Acceptance Date. 34.3. The Contractor shall obtain from its Sub-contractors such supporting records, for other than the cost of fixed cost items subject to the conditions of Sub-Clause 34.2, as may be reasonably required and shall maintain such records for a period of seven (7) years from the Provisional Acceptance Date. 34.4. The Contractor shall afford the Purchaser the right to review the said books, records, vouchers and accounts of all costs required to be kept, maintained and obtained pursuant to this Clause. CLAUSE 35. ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENTS 35.1. This Contract supersedes all prior oral or written understandings between the Purchaser and the Contractor concerning the subject matter of this Contract. This Contract and any of its provisions may only be altered or added to by another agreement in writing signed by a duly authorised person on behalf of each and every Party to this Contract. 35.2. The Parties acknowledge and agree that: (i) They have not been induced to enter into this Contract by any representation, warranty or other assurance not expressly incorporated into it; and (ii) In connection with this Contract, and except in the case of fraud, their only rights and remedies in relation to any representation, warranty or other assurance shall be for breach of the terms of this Contract and all other rights and remedies are excluded. CLAUSE 36. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES 36.1. The Parties agree that no contractual relation is created between the Purchaser and any of the Contractor’s subcontractors, suppliers or agents. 36.2. The relationship between the Contractor and the Purchaser shall not be deemed to be that of an agent and principal. CLAUSE 37. AGENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PURCHASER The Purchaser may nominate such agents or representatives, as they may desire (excluding competitors of Contractor or an affiliate of a competitor), to carry out any of their responsibilities or to exercise any of its rights under this Contract. The Purchaser shall notify the Contractor in writing of any such nominations. CLAUSE 38. SOFTWARE LICENCE RIGHTS 38.1. Where the Contractor supplies to the Purchaser under the Contract any Software whether incorporated or included in any hardware or equipment or otherwise and ownership of intellectual property rights in the Software does not vest in the Purchaser under this Contract, then without prejudice to any other licences or rights, the Contractor hereby grants to the Purchaser a non-exclusive royalty free licence (which shall be revocable if Purchaser takes any actions inconsistent with the licenses granted herein) anywhere in the world including the right under intellectual property rights in the Software to:  38.1.1. Use and copy for the purposes of operating and maintaining the System, including training purposes, and the making of a reasonable number of copies for back-up and maintenance purposes; and 38.1.2. Modify or have modified the Software under conditions of confidentiality, in the following circumstances: 38.1.2.1 with the written consent of the Contractor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to allow integration with the Purchaser’s support System; and 38.1.2.2 to meet the Purchaser’s urgent operational requirements where the Contractor is unable or fails to meet those operational requirements and has granted permission to do so which will not unreasonably be withheld. 38.1.2.3 with prior notice to Contractor, to enhance or have enhanced the Software to meet the Purchaser’s reasonable requirements for new facilities and features where the Contractor shall have failed or be unable to meet the Purchaser reasonable requirements or shall have ceased to support the Software as provided for in this Contract. 38.1.2.4 merge or have merged the Purchaser’s data with any Software; and 38.2. Any third party software provided by the Contractor shall have the rights necessary to use it with the equipment provided for the purposes set out herein. Without limiting the forgoing, any rights, licenses, warranties, or the like provided with such third party software shall be subrogated to the Purchaser, to the extent permissible. 38.3. The Contractor shall not include in the Software any facility which is not described in the documentation supplied to the Purchaser. 38.4. The Contractor shall fully disclose and supply and keep supplied in confidence to the Purchaser the latest version of all documentation and the Software, with relevant information about their release status. 38.5. The Contractor shall offer the Purchaser a new release containing new facilities on a regular basis for a period of *** after Final Acceptance. The new release shall indicate what modifications are required on implementation to the Software and hardware used by the Purchaser. 38.6. During the warranty period the Contractor shall, at the Purchaser’s request, provide at its own expense maintenance releases correcting faults identified by the Purchaser. 38.7. The Contractor shall provide the Purchaser on a regular basis for the duration of the Contract, a release plan setting out the releases planned for the next two (2) years. 38.8. Unless agreed in writing, new releases shall not materially alter the existing applications with respect to the performance specifications or the uses of the System or part thereof, whether or not in conjunction with existing files. 38.9. If directed by Purchaser, the Contractor shall at the Purchaser’s own expense deposit in escrow for the benefit of the Purchaser, from the date of Provisional Acceptance (to be kept in escrow for the period of the design life of the System), with an independent third party escrow agent reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser, one (1) copy of the latest version of the source code of its Software both in human readable format and machine readable format, details of host machines and sufficient documentation including software tools to enable modification of the Software. 38.10. For the purposes of the Sub-Clauses 38.1.2, 38.5 and 38.9, Software shall not include computer programs owned by third parties and not specifically developed for use with the System. 38.11. The escrow agreement, in industry standard format, shall require the duty to release the source code to the Purchaser within five (5) business days after the receipt of written notice by Purchaser (which notice Purchaser shall not deliver unless a Bankruptcy Event shall have occurred or the Contractor is no longer in the undersea cable business) in the event that a Bankruptcy Event has occurred or that the Contractor is no longer in the undersea cable business. 38.12. In the situations referred to in Sub-Clause 38.11 of this Condition, the Purchaser shall have an unlimited licence to use the Software and shall have the right to make modifications to the Software (or have them made). 38.13. The provisions of this Clause shall survive the expiry or termination of the Contract. CLAUSE 39. SUCCESSORS BOUND This Contract shall be binding on the Contractor and on each individual Purchaser and their respective successors and their permitted assigns. CLAUSE 40. PURCHASER’S OBLIGATIONS 40.1 Purchaser shall: (a) pay all amounts payable by it when due after giving effect to any grace period under this Contract; (b) provide Terminal Stations, beach manholes and conduits at locations in accordance with the Technical Specifications and the Plan of Work; (c) obtain and provide the Owner Permits in accordance with the Plan of Work; and (d) perform all of its other obligations under as set forth in this Contract. CLAUSE 41. PROPERTY OF PURCHASER Confidential Treatment Requested for Certain Portions of this Exhibit 41.1. Any property of the Purchaser issued in connection with the Contract, and anything supplied by the Purchaser whether for incorporation in the System or not, shall remain the property of the Purchaser and shall not be used other than in the execution of the Contract without the prior written consent of the Purchaser. 41.2. No such property or things shall be removed from the place where they are normally used or stored for the purposes of the Contract without the Purchaser consent. 41.3. The Contractor shall keep readily available records of all such property and things in order to enable the Purchaser to check from time to time the quantities in use, used, and available for use, against those delivered to the Contractor’s charge. 41.4. Neither the Contractor nor any other person shall have a lien on any such property or things for any sum due. The Contractor shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the Purchaser title and the exclusion of lien are brought to the notice of all persons dealing with such property and things. 41.5. All such property and things shall be deemed to be in good condition when received by or on behalf of the Contractor unless the Contractor notifies the Purchaser to the contrary within fourteen (14) days of receipt. 41.6. All such property and things which are not for incorporation in the System shall be returned by the Contractor at the earliest possible time, but in any case within fourteen (14) days of the granting of Provisional Acceptance by the Purchaser. Between the time of delivery to the Contractor and of return to the Purchaser the Contractor shall be responsible for all damage except for normal wear and tear resulting from proper use in the execution of the Contract. CLAUSE 42. PUBLICITY / CONFIDENTIALITY 42.1. No publicity relating to this Contract shall be published in any newspaper, magazine, journal or any written, visual, or aural media without the prior written consent of both Parties. 42.2. The provisions of this Condition shall survive the expiry or the termination of the Contract.  CLAUSE 43. NO WAIVER 43.1. No delay, neglect or forbearance by either Party in enforcing any provision of the Contract shall be deemed to be a waiver or in any way prejudice any rights of that Party. 43.2. No waiver by either Party shall be effective unless made in writing or constitute a waiver of rights in relation to any subsequent breach of the Contract. CLAUSE 44. EXPORT CONTROL The Parties acknowledge that any products, software, and technical information (including, but not limited to, services and training) provided by either Party under this Contract are or may be subject to export Laws of the United States and any use or transfer of such products, software and technical information must be authorized under those Laws. The Parties agree that they will not use, distribute, transfer or transmit the products, software or technical information (even if incorporated into other products) except in compliance with export Laws. If requested by either Party, the other Party agrees to sign written assurances and other export-related documents as may be required to comply with export Laws. CLAUSE 45. SIGNATURE The Contract will be drawn up in two (2) original copies.  IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have severally subscribed these presents or cause them to be subscribed in their names and on behalf of their respective officers thereunto duly authorised. THE CONTRACTOR for and on behalf of Tyco Telecommunications THE PURCHASER for and on behalf of ACS Cable Systems, Inc. By: /s/ William C. Marra By: /s/ Liane Pelletier   EXHIBIT 10.24 ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC. 600 TELEPHONE AVENUE ANCHORAGE, AK 99503 November 7, 2007 Leonard Steinberg c/o Alaska Communications Systems 600 Telephone Ave. Anchorage, AK 99503 Re: Employment Agreement Dear Leonard: This letter agreement (“Agreement”) sets forth the terms and conditions of your continued employment with Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. (hereinafter “ACS” or the “Company”), effective as of the date hereof (hereinafter, the “Effective Date”). 1. Employment and Services . You will continue to serve ACS in your role as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary (hereinafter “Executive” or “you”), for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending upon termination pursuant to paragraph 4 (the “Employment Period”). During the Employment Period, you shall render such services to the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries as the Board of Directors of Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. or its affiliates (hereinafter “Board of Directors”) shall reasonably designate from time to time, and you shall devote your best efforts and full time and attention as an Executive Officer to the business of the Company. “Executive Officer” for the purpose of this Agreement is defined as an officer reporting to the CEO or similar executive responsible for business operations. Your responsibility includes operational decision making and goal setting of the business as required by and to support the Company strategy and achievement of corporate goals in the areas outlined in Appendix A. 2. Compensation . The Company shall pay you an annual base salary (“Annual Base Salary”) of $220,000 during the first year of the Employment Period, subject to annual review in each year of the Employment Period thereafter (for any partial year during the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be prorated based on the number of days during such year on which you are employed by the Company). Your Annual Base Salary may be increased in years following the first year of employment but may not be decreased. As used herein, the term “Annual Base Salary” refers to the Annual Base Salary as so increased. Such Annual Base Salary shall be payable in installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. In addition, you will be eligible to receive an annual cash incentive payment (“Cash Incentive”) to be awarded ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, to be paid as soon as practicable but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year. In order to determine the amount of such Cash Incentive, the Company, acting in good faith, shall determine appropriate Company business targets and, as it may deem appropriate, 1  specific performance targets applicable to you for each fiscal year, and your Cash Incentive shall be based upon 100% attainment of such targets. The Company agrees that if the Company attains its business targets and you attain all performance targets specifically applicable to you, you shall receive a Cash Incentive equal to one hundred percent (100%) of your Annual Base Salary in effect with respect to any such fiscal year. In the event that the Company exceeds or does not exceed the business targets and/or you exceed or do not exceed one or more of the performance targets specifically applicable to you, there shall be appropriate adjustments in the amount of your Cash Incentive as provided for in the Company’s then applicable cash incentive program, as may be amended from time to time. The determination of appropriate performance targets shall take place not later than ninety (90) days subsequent to the commencement of the Company’s fiscal year, and all performance targets shall be provided to you within thirty (30) days of the Company’s determination of such performance targets. (a) [Reserved] (b) During the course of the Employment Period, you may be granted performance-accelerated restricted stock and long-term performance accelerated restricted stock. Performance-accelerated restricted stock and long-term performance accelerated restricted stock generally vest during the fifth year following the Effective Date, unless earlier acceleration occurs as a result of the achievement of specified annual performance targets or three-year performance targets, respectively. Future equity awards may vary and are subject to continued approval by the Company’s board of directors. Vesting ceases for all equity awards upon termination of your employment, subject to certain exceptions set forth in such awards. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph 2(b), all equity compensation is subject to approval by the Company’s board of directors with terms and conditions set forth in the Company’s standard restricted stock or equivalent documentation, and all grants set forth herein are subject to your execution of and assent to such documentation, provided , however , that the provisions set forth in Sections 2(b)(i) and (ii) below shall apply to such grants (notwithstanding any general integration language in such grant documentation) unless expressly and specifically amended by such grant documentation. (i) In the event the Employment Period shall terminate without Cause or for Good Reason during a Change in Control Period (as defined below) any and all shares subject to any option agreements or restricted stock agreements between the Company and the Executive shall automatically vest in full at that time. (ii) In the event the Employment Period shall terminate without Cause or for Good Reason during a time other than during a Change in Control Period, continued vesting shall occur with respect to any shares subject to a performance-accelerated restricted stock agreement previously entered into between the Company and the Executive during the twelve (12) months following the end of the Employment Period; provided however , that additional vesting under this subparagraph 2(b)(ii) shall be provided to Participant ratably in such proportion as the length of Executive’s employment (during the applicable performance period giving rise to the acceleration of such restricted stock) bears to the total length of such performance period. No time vesting provisions related to restricted stock or any options shall continue after termination of the Employment Period under this subparagraph 2(b)(ii). For the purposes of the foregoing proportion, a Participant’s employment shall be deemed to have 2  continued for the entirety of any month the Participant has remained an employee as of at least the fifteenth (15th) day of such month. For illustrative purposes only, if a restricted stock grant provides for acceleration based on the Company’s performance during calendar year 2010, and Participant terminates his or her employment for Good Reason on February 15, 2010, should the Company’s performance satisfy the requirements of accelerated vesting set forth in the restricted stock grant, one-sixth (1/6th) of the Participant’s restricted stock shall accelerate and vest in 2011. All other restricted stock shall be deemed forfeited by the Participant. 3. Benefits . During the Employment Period, you shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s employment benefit plans which may be amended, eliminated or replaced from time to time, subject to and in accordance with applicable eligibility requirements, such as life and disability insurance plans (other than severance plans or arrangements which are provided for herein.) 4. Termination and Severance. The Employment Period shall terminate on the first to occur of: (a) thirty (30) days following written notice by you to the Company of your resignation (with or without Good Reason) not in connection with a Change in Control, (it being understood that you will continue to perform your services hereunder during such thirty (30) day period); (b) ninety (90) days following written notice by you to the Company of your resignation following or in connection with a Change in Control, (it being understood that you will continue to perform your services hereunder during the ninety (90) day period following the Change in Control) (c) your death or Disability, (d) your termination by the Company with or without Cause, (e) on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Scheduled Expiration Date”); provided , however , that the Scheduled Expiration Date shall be automatically extended for successive one-year periods unless, at least ninety (90) days prior to the then-current Scheduled Expiration Date, either the Company or you shall give written notice to the other of an intention not to extend the Employment Period. 3  In the event the Employment Period shall terminate (i) by the Company without Cause, (ii) by you for Good Reason or (iii) as a result of the Company’s notice to you of an intention not to extend the Employment Period after the Scheduled Expiration Date, the Company shall concurrently therewith pay to you in twelve consecutive equal monthly installments an aggregate sum equal to one times (1X) your Annual Base Salary plus one times (1X) your Cash Incentive. You shall also be reimbursed for the cost of continuing your health insurance coverage under COBRA for the twelve (12) month period following such a termination. In the event the Employment Period shall terminate (i) by the Company without Cause, (ii) by you for Good Reason, (iii) as a result of your death or Disability or (iv) as a result of the Company’s notice to you of an intention not to extend the Employment Period after the Scheduled Expiration Date, the Company shall provide personal travel for you, your spouse and dependent family members and transport of household belongings to a maximum of $50,000, if you or, in the event of your death, your spouse or dependent family members, elect to relocate to the lower 48 states within three (3) months of termination of the Employment Period. In the event of Executive’s death, the relocation benefit contained in this paragraph will be provided to Executive’s spouse and dependent family members. Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph 4 or pursuant to the terms of employee benefit plans in which you participate pursuant to paragraph 3, you shall not be entitled to any compensation or other payment from the Company in connection with termination of your employment. 5. Definitions. For purpose of this Agreement, the following definitions will apply: (a) “Good Reason” shall mean: (i) the assignment of you by the Company to a position with a title or duties that are materially inconsistent with or constitute a material diminution of your role of Executive Officer, it being understood that the addition or reassignment of duties and responsibilities or change of title as deemed necessary for the operation of the business by the Executive Officers of the Company, including you, shall not, in and of itself, constitute Good Reason for purposes of this paragraph; or (ii) the transfer, without your concurrence, of your principal place of employment to a geographic location more than forty (40) miles from your then current principal place of employment. To be eligible for any severance payments under this provision, you must terminate the Employment Agreement for Good Reason within 180 days of the event identified in (i) or (ii) or else forfeit any and all right to the severance benefits as set forth in paragraph 2(b)(ii). (b) “Cause” shall mean: (i) your willful failure to comply with lawful directions of the Board of Directors of the Company that is not cured within thirty (30) days of your receipt of written notice from either the Board of the Company or of its subsidiaries, of your specific failure to perform lawful directions; (ii) a willful or knowing material misrepresentation to the Board of the Company or its affiliates, or your supervisor, or a conviction or guilty plea to (A) any felony or (B) a misdemeanor involving fraud, dishonesty, or moral turpitude; or (iii) a material breach of this Agreement (other than due to physical or mental illness) that is not cured to the extent deemed capable by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company within 4  its or her reasonable discretion within thirty (30) days after receiving written notice from either the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as the case may be, of your specific failure to perform your duties; (c) “Change in Control” shall mean: (i) the acquisition by any person or group (as that term is used in Regulation 13D under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than any of its affiliates, of beneficial ownership of a majority or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities; or (ii) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions, other than to an entity with substantially the same equity holders as immediately prior to such transfer, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or its operating subsidiaries (taken together), or any plan for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (d) “Change in Control Period” means the period beginning two (2) months prior to the date of a Change in Control and ending twelve (12) months after the date of a Change in Control. (e) “Disability” shall mean that, for a period of six (6) consecutive months in any twelve (12) month period, you are incapable of substantially fulfilling the duties of your positions as set forth in paragraph 1 because of physical, mental or emotional incapacity resulting from injury, sickness or disease. Any question as to the existence or extent of the Disability upon which you and the Company cannot agree shall be determined by a qualified, independent physician agreed to by the Company and by you or in the event of your incapacity, your guardian, within ten (10) days of written notice by either party. The determination of any such physician shall be final and conclusive for all purposes; provided, however, that you or your legal representatives shall have the right to present to such physician such information as to such Disability as you or they may deem appropriate, including the opinion of your personal physician. (f) “Potential Transaction” shall mean any merger, acquisition, disposition, joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance, ownership, partial ownership, lender or borrower relationship or relationship of significant control or influence with any party. 6. Confidential Information. You acknowledge that information obtained by you while employed by the Company concerning the business or affairs of (i) the Company, its affiliates and subsidiaries or (ii) any enterprise that is the subject of an actual or Potential Transaction, considered, evaluated, reviewed or otherwise made known to you by the Company, its affiliates or subsidiaries (“Confidential Information”) is the property of the Company. You shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, disclose to any person or use for your own account any Confidential Information except (i) in the normal course of performance of your duties hereunder, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable laws, or (iii) to the extent that such information becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of your acts or omissions to act. Upon termination of your employment or at the request of the Company at any time, you shall deliver to the Company all documents containing Confidential Information relating to the business or affairs of the Company that you may then possess or have under your control. 5  7. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation. (a) Non-Competition . You acknowledge that you are and will be in possession of Confidential Information and that your services are of unique and great value to the Company. Accordingly, from the Effective Date until the expiration of the period ending twelve (12) months from the date of the termination of your employment with the Company or its affiliated companies (the “Non-Compete Period”), you shall not directly or indirectly own, invest (equity or debt) in, manage, control, participate in, consult with, advise, render services to, or in any manner engage in, or be connected as an employee, officer, partner, director, consultant or otherwise with (i) the provision of telecommunications services in the state of Alaska, or (ii) any enterprise that is engaged in the provision of telecommunications services and is the active subject of a Potential Transaction in which you are directly involved or have material knowledge at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement (a “Competitive Business”). Nothing herein shall prohibit you from being a passive owner of not more than one percent (1 %) of any publicly traded class of capital stock of any entity engaged in a Competitive Business. (b) Non-Solicitation . During the Non-Compete Period, you shall not directly or indirectly induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries to terminate, or in any way interfere with, the relationship between the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries and any employee thereof, nor shall you directly or indirectly solicit or attempt to solicit business from any customer or supplier of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries. (c) Scope of Restriction . If, at the time of enforcement of this paragraph 6, a court shall hold that the duration, scope or area restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum duration, scope or area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated duration, scope or area. 8. Survival . Any termination of your employment or of this Agreement shall have no effect on the continuing operation of those provisions that by their nature continue beyond the term of this Agreement, including Sections 4, 5, 6, or 7 for the periods specified therein. 9. Indemnification . The Company agrees to indemnify you and hold you harmless from any and all claims arising from or relating to your status as an employee, officer, Executive Officer, director or agent of the Company, its affiliates, or subsidiaries, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law other than claims arising from your gross negligence. 10. Waiver of Claims . You agree as a condition to your receipt of any termination or severance benefits pursuant to Section 4 hereof that you waive, discharge and release any and all claims, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, against the Company, its affiliates and subsidiaries, and their respective current and former directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents arising out of, connected with or incidental to your employment or other dealings with the Company, its affiliates or subsidiaries, which you or anyone acting on your behalf might otherwise have had or asserted and any claim to any compensation or benefits from your employment with the Company or its affiliates (other than pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or of any employee benefit plans set forth in paragraph 3 hereof) provided, however, that in no event do you waive any claims you may have under section 8 above. 6  11. Governing Law . This Agreement and all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of the State of Delaware. All disputes between ACS and Executive (whether contractual or otherwise, including, without limitation, disputes relating to or arising under or by reason of this Agreement or the other agreements referred to herein) must be resolved by binding confidential arbitration held within thirty (30) miles of Executive’s place of employment, specific location to be selected by the Board of Directors of Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. Such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the National Rules for Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association (the AAA) and judgment on the award rendered in such arbitration may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the right of ACS or its affiliates to seek injunctive relief arising out of any violation by the Executive of this Agreement. This Agreement is intended by ACS and Executive to be a binding and completely integrated agreement superseding all prior and contemporaneous promises, representations, offers, contracts and agreements between ACS and Executive. This Agreement may not be amended except in writing executed by Executive and the Chairman of the Board of ACS (or other Board’ authorized designee). This Agreement shall only be binding on ACS and Executive if and when both parties have executed the Agreement in counterparts. 12. Notices . All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given, if mailed, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or, if by other means, when received by the other party at the address set forth herein, or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the other party by like notice. Notice or communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been received on the date delivered to or received at the premises of the addressee if delivered other than by mail, and in the case of mail, upon the depositing of the same in the United States mail as above stated (as evidenced, in the case of registered or certified mail, by the date noted on the return receipt.) Notices shall be addressed as follows: 13. Severability Clause . Any part, provision, representation or warranty of this Agreement, which is prohibited, or which is held to be void or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. 7 If to the Executive: Leonard Steinberg c/o Alaska Communications Systems 600 Telephone Avenue Anchorage, Alaska 99503 If to the Company: Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. 600 Telephone Avenue Anchorage, Alaska 99503 Attention: President & CEO  14 . Successors and Assigns; Assignment of Agreement. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto. As used in this Agreement, “Company,” and “ACS” shall mean the Company, and ACS as hereinbefore defined and any subsidiaries and successors to their businesses and/or assets which assume this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. This Agreement is personal to you and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by you otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. 15. Waiver. The failure of any party to insist upon strict performance of a covenant hereunder or of any obligation hereunder, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall not be a waiver of such party’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligation hereunder, shall constitute a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligation hereunder. No term or provision of the Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced. 16. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and supersedes all prior agreements, including any and all prior employment agreements between the Executive and the Company and/or the 2006 Officer Severance Plan, as may be applicable, whether written or oral, between the parties, relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be modified except in writing executed by all parties hereto. 17. Captions . Titles or captions of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference, and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof. 18. Counterparts . For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Agreement, and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. [Signature Page Follows] 8  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. Please execute the extra copy of this letter Agreement in the space below and return it to the undersigned at the address set forth above to confirm your understanding and acceptance of the agreements contained herein. 9 Very truly yours, ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ Liane Pelletier Name: Liane Pelletier Title: President & CEO Accepted and agreed to: /s/ Leonard Steinberg Leonard Steinberg   Exhibit 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company Subsidiary DBA Jurisdiction of Incorporation Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. Delaware ACS of the Northland, Inc. ACS, ACS Local Service Alaska ACS of Alaska, Inc. ACS, ACS Local Service Alaska ACS of Fairbanks, Inc. ACS, ACS Local Service Alaska ACS of Anchorage, Inc. ACS, ACS Local Service Delaware ACS Wireless, Inc. ACS Wireless Alaska ACS Long Distance, Inc. ACS, ACS Long Distance Alaska ACS Internet, Inc. Delaware ACS Messaging, Inc. Alaska ACS InfoSource, Inc. Alaska ACS Cable Systems, Inc. Delaware ACS of Alaska License Sub, Inc. Alaska ACS of the Northland License Sub, Inc. Alaska ACS of Fairbanks License Sub, Inc. Alaska ACS of Anchorage License Sub, Inc. Alaska ACS Wireless License Sub, Inc. Alaska ACS Long Distance License Sub, Inc. Alaska ACS Service, Inc. Alaska   Exhibit 23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm The Board of Directors Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.: We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-121433 and No. 333-123275) on Form S-3 and registration statements (No. 333-119569 and No. 333-124006) on Form S-8 of Alaska Communication Systems Group, Inc. of our reports dated March 20, 2008, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and related financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, which reports appear in the December 31, 2007, annual report on Form 10-K of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. Our report dated March 20, 2008, on the consolidated financial statements indicates the Company restated its December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year then ended. Our report dated March 20, 2008, on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, expresses our opinion that Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 because of the effect of material weaknesses on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that states that Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting was inadequately designed resulting in material weaknesses with respect to: (1) Depreciation of Regulatory Asset, and (2) Network Access Revenue Reserves. /s/ KPMG LLP Anchorage, Alaska March 20, 2008   Exhibit 31.1 Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302(a) Certification I, Liane Pelletier, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. Date: March 20, 2008 /s/ Liane Pelletier Liane Pelletier Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and President Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.   Exhibit 31.2 Form of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302(a) Certification I, David Wilson, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. Date: March 20, 2008 /s/ David Wilson David Wilson Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.   Exhibit 32.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Annual Report of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 (the “Report”), I, Liane Pelletier, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §. 1350, as created by § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. Date: March 20, 2008 /s/ Liane Pelletier Liane Pelletier Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and President Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.   Exhibit 32.2 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Annual Report of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2007 (the “Report”), I, David Wilson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, created by §. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. Date: March 20, 2008 /s/ David Wilson David Wilson Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 

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