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Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

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FY2018 Annual Report · Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust
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Annual Report 
December 31, 2018

Urban environments for  
creativity and connectivity

1
02.13.19

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTCOVER: YOUNES BOUNHAR, DOUBLESPACE PHOTOGRAPHY

2018

YOY SANOI GROWTH 9.6%
YOY OCCUPANCY GAIN 2.8%
YOY RENT GROWTH ON RENEWALS AND REPLACEMENTS 17.8%
YOY NAV/UNIT GROWTH 10.3%
DEBT RATIO AT YEAR-END 29.4%
UNENCUMBERED ASSETS AT YEAR-END $4.3B

2

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTAnnual Report

December 31, 2018

Contents

LETTER TO UNITHOLDERS  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 7

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND 
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  
AND FINANCIAL CONDITION AS AT 
DECEMBER 31, 2018  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 10

SECTION I—Overview  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 11

Summary of Key Financial and Operating 
Performance Measures  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14

Business Overview and Strategy   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16

Property Management  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17

Property Portfolio   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18

Acquisitions & Dispositions   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 19

Corporate Social Responsibility  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 20

Business Environment and Outlook  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 21

SECTION II—Leasing  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 22

Status  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 23

Activity  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 25

User Profile  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 26

Lease Maturity  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 27

SECTION III—Asset Profile  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 29

Rental Properties  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 31

SECTION VIII—Disclosure Controls and  
Internal Controls .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 

73

Development Properties  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37

Residential Inventory .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 

40

Development Completions   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 40

Loans Receivable  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 42

SECTION IX—Risks and Uncertainties  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 74

Financing and Interest Rate Risk  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 75

Credit Risk   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 76

Lease Roll-Over Risk   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 76

SECTION IV—Liquidity and  
Capital Resources   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 43

Environmental and Climate Change Risk  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 77

Development Risk   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 77

Debt   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 44

Taxation Risk   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 78

Credit Ratings   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 49

Joint Arrangement Risk  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 78

Financial Covenants .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 

50

Cybersecurity Risk .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 

78

Unitholders’ Equity   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 51

Real Estate Risk  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 78

Distributions to Unitholders  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 54

Commitments  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 55

SECTION X—Property Table  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 79

SECTION V—Discussion of Operations   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 56

Net Income and Comprehensive Income  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 56

Net Operating Income  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 57

Same Asset NOI  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 59

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED  
DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 86

Management’s Statement of Responsibility  
for Financial Reporting   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 87

Interest Expense   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 62

Independent Auditor’s Report   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 88

General and Administrative Expenses  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 63

Consolidated Balance Sheets  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 91

Other Financial Performance Measures  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 63

SECTION VI—Historical Performance   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 70

SECTION VII—Accounting Estimates  
and Assumptions  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 72

Consolidated Statements of Income  
and Comprehensive Income   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 92

Consolidated Statements of  
Unitholders’ Equity   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 93

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 94

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 96

6

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTLetter to Unitholders

Dear Fellow Unitholder:

Favourable fundamentals, intense focus on operations and years of deliberate capital allocation made for an active 

and successful 2018. We propelled strong organic growth in our rental portfolio and made excellent progress on our 

development portfolio, materially reducing construction, leasing and funding risk going forward.

OPERATIONS AND LEASING

Our same-asset NOI was up 10% in 2018, underpinning 13% growth in our AFFO per unit, with urban-data-centre 

space up 15%, driven largely by occupancy gain at 250 Front West in Toronto, and urban workspace up 8%, driven 

largely by occupancy gain in Montréal and rent growth in Toronto. Our NAV per unit was up 10% in 2018, primarily as 

a result of development completions, rent growth and cap-rate compression at 151 Front West in Toronto.

Over the course of 2018, we increased the occupied area of our rental portfolio by 280 basis points to 96.3% and 

increased the leased area by 150 basis points to 96.7%. We also renewed or replaced leases for 91% of the space that 

matured in the year. This resulted in an overall increase of 18% in net rent per square foot from the affected space.

Our urban-data-centre space was 85.1% leased at year-end, leaving room for continued occupancy gain in 2019. Our 

urban workspace was 97.4% leased, leaving little room for future occupancy gain. We do, however, expect our urban 

workspace to benefit from continued rent growth in 2019, particularly in Toronto.

7

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTDEVELOPMENT

We expect to allocate $830 million to our urban development program in the next four years, with approximately 

$300 million being allocated this year, $230 million in each of 2020 and 2021 and $70 million in 2022. We now expect 

to complete 10 urban development projects within that timeframe with aggregate GLA (at our share) of approximately 

2.3 million square feet, 175,000 of which will be in Vancouver, 311,000 in Calgary, 300,000 in Montréal and the 

balance (approximately 1.53 million) in Toronto.

Our overriding development priority for 2018 was to pre-lease a significant portion of the office component of 

The Well in Toronto, a 50/50 joint venture with RioCan. It’s now 71% leased with completion scheduled for 2022. 

Another important priority was to pre-lease a significant portion of 400 West Georgia in Vancouver, a Westbank 

development financed by Allied. It’s now 82% leased with completion scheduled for 2020. Yet another important 

priority was to pre-lease a portion of 425 Viger in Montréal, a top-tier Class I property that we’re expanding and 

retrofitting. It’s now 36% leased with completion scheduled for 2020. A final priority was to continue the lease-up of 

TELUS Sky in Calgary. With the finalization of lease commitments for 25,500 square feet of GLA adding to TELUS’ 

commitment, the office space is now 41% leased with completion scheduled for late 2019.

We initiated condominium pre-sales at KING Toronto, a 50/50 joint venture with Westbank, in the fourth quarter.  

The first three phases sold well, and we plan to release the fourth and final phase shortly. We incurred $1.5 million (at 

our share) of non-recurring marketing costs in connection with the pre-sales activity. (Marketing costs associated with 

merchant development are expensed when incurred.) We expect to initiate construction by year-end.

I expect our development environment to remain favourable in the near term. While we’re unlikely to initiate a 

large new development in the next four years, we do expect to initiate one or two smaller ones, such as Phase II of 

QRC West (90,000 square feet of GLA) and Adelaide & Spadina (245,000 square feet of GLA).

OUTLOOK

Allied is intent on remaining a preferred public vehicle through which to participate in the urban-intensification trend 
in Canada’s major cities. Despite the strength and durability of this trend, we’re equally intent on retaining an industry-

leading balance sheet. At the end of 2018, our total indebtedness ratio was 29%, our net debt as a multiple of EBITDA 

was 7.2:1 and our pool of unencumbered properties was $4.3 billion. Our commitment to the balance sheet will 

remain unwavering.

Looking forward, I expect our operating, acquisition and development environments to remain favourable in 2019. 

Our internal forecast contemplates (i) low- to mid-single-digit percentage growth in same-asset NOI, (ii) low- to mid-

single-digit percentage growth in FFO per unit and (iii) low- to mid-single-digit percentage growth in AFFO per unit. 

I expect continued growth in NAV per unit in 2019, with significant contribution from development completions, 

ongoing rent growth and ongoing cap-rate strength in Canada’s major urban centres.

I remain confident in our near-term and longer-term outlook. My confidence is predicated on the continued 

8

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTintensification of the urban core of Canada’s major cities and the continued desire on the part of knowledge-based 

organizations to locate in distinctive urban environments for creativity and connectivity. It is also underpinned by  

the depth and strength of the Allied team and the team’s ability to execute our strategy at all levels.

*     *     *

If you have any questions or comments, please don’t hesitate to call me at (416) 977-0643 or e-mail me at  
memory@alliedreit.com.

Yours truly,

Michael Emory
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

9

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTManagement’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Results of Operations 
and Financial Condition as at 
December 31, 2018

10

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection I
—Overview

Allied is an unincorporated closed-end real estate investment trust created pursuant to the Declaration of Trust 

(“Declaration”) dated October 25, 2002, as amended and restated from time to time, most recently on May 12, 2016. 

Allied is governed by the laws of Ontario. Allied’s units (“Units”) are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange 

under the symbol “AP.UN’’. Additional information on Allied, including its annual information form, is available on 
SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of results of operations and financial condition relates to 

the year ended December 31, 2018. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to “Allied”, “we”, “us” and 

“our” in this MD&A refer to Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust. The Board of Trustees of Allied, upon the 

recommendation of its Audit Committee, approved the contents of this MD&A.

This MD&A has been prepared with an effective date of February 13, 2019, and should be read in conjunction with 

the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018. This MD&A is based 

on financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Historical 

results and percentage relationships contained in this MD&A, including trends that might appear, should not be taken 

as indicative of future results, operations or performance. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts in this MD&A are in 

thousands of Canadian dollars.

11

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTNON-IFRS MEASURES

Readers are cautioned that certain terms used in the MD&A such as Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Normalized 

Funds from Operations (“Normalized FFO”), Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”), Normalized Adjusted 

Funds from Operations (“Normalized AFFO”), Net Operating Income (“NOI”), “Same Asset NOI”, Net Asset Value 

(“NAV”), Gross Book Value (“GBV”), Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), 

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), “Payout Ratio”, 

“Interest Coverage”, “Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA” and any related per unit amounts used by Management of 

Allied to measure, compare and explain the operating results and financial performance of Allied do not have any 

standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS and, therefore, should not be construed as alternatives to net income 

or cash flow from operating activities calculated in accordance with IFRS. These terms are defined in the MD&A and 

reconciled to the consolidated financial statements of Allied for the year ended December 31, 2018. Such terms do not 

have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented 

by other publicly traded entities. See “Other Financial Performance Measures”, “Net Operating Income”, “Debt” and 

“Financial Covenants”.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information included in this MD&A contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable 

securities laws, including, among other things, statements concerning Allied’s objectives and strategies to achieve 

those objectives, statements with respect to Management’s beliefs, plans, estimates and intentions and statements 

concerning anticipated future events, circumstances, expectations, results, operations or performance that are not 

historical facts. Forward-looking statements can be identified generally by the use of forward-looking terminology, 

such as “indicators”, “outlook”, “objective”, “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “should”, 

“plans”, “continue” or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. In particular, certain statements in 

the Letter to Unitholders, Section I—Overview, under the headings “Business Overview and Strategy”, “Corporate 

Social Responsibility” and “Business Environment and Outlook”, Section III—Asset Profile, under the headings 

“Rental Properties”, and “Development Properties”, Section IV—Liquidity and Capital Resources and Section IX - 
Risks and Uncertainties, constitute forward looking information. This MD&A includes, but is not limited to, forward-

looking statements regarding: closing dates of proposed acquisitions; completion of construction and lease-up in 

connection with Properties Under Development (“PUDs”); growth of our normalized FFO and normalized AFFO 

per unit; continued demand for space in our target markets; increase in net rental income per square feet of gross 

leasable area (“GLA”); ability to extend lease terms; the creation of future value; estimated GLA, NOI and growth 

from PUDs; estimated costs of PUDs; future economic occupancy; return on investments, including yield on cost of 

PUDs; estimated rental NOI and anticipated rental rates; lease up of our intensification projects; anticipated available 

square feet of leasable area; Management’s plans to put additional buildings forward for certification; our ability to 

achieve risk-adjusted returns on intensification; receipt of municipal approval for value-creation projects, including 

intensifications; and completion of future financings and availability of capital. Such forward-looking statements reflect 

Management’s current beliefs and are based on information currently available to Management.

12

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe forward-looking statements in this MD&A are not guarantees of future results, operations or performance and are 

based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those described in Section 

IX - Risks and Uncertainties, which could cause actual results, operations or performance to differ materially from 

the forward-looking statements in this MD&A. Those risks and uncertainties include risks associated with property 

ownership, property development, geographic focus, asset-class focus, competition for real property investments, 

financing and interest rates, government regulations, environmental matters, construction liability, taxation and 

cybersecurity. Material assumptions that were made in formulating the forward-looking statements in this MD&A 

include the following: that our current target markets remain stable, with no material increase in supply of directly-

competitive office space; that acquisition capitalization rates remain reasonably constant; that the trend toward 

intensification within our target markets continues; and that the equity and debt markets continue to provide us 

with access to capital at a reasonable cost to fund our future growth and potentially refinance our mortgage debt as it 

matures. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based on what Management believes 

are reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that actual results, operations or performance will be consistent 

with these statements.

All forward-looking statements in this MD&A are qualified in their entirety by this forward-looking disclaimer. 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the discussion in the Letter to Unitholders, Section I— Overview and 

Section III—Asset Profile are qualified in their entirety by this forward-looking disclaimer. These statements are made 

as of February 13, 2019, and, except as required by applicable law, Allied undertakes no obligation to update publicly 

or revise any such statements to reflect new information or the occurrence of future events or circumstances.

13

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE MEASURES 

The following table summarizes the key financial and operating performance measures for the periods 

listed below:

($000’s except per-square foot,  
per-unit and financial ratios) 

Portfolio 

Number of properties (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 

Total rental GLA (000's of square feet) 

Leased rental GLA (000's of square feet) 

Leased area 

Occupied area 

Average in-place net rent  
per occupied square foot (period-end) 

Renewal and replacement rate  
for leases maturing in the period 

Increase in net rent on maturing leases 

Investment properties 

Total assets 

Cost of PUD as % of GBV 

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 
31, 2018

DECEMBER 
31, 2017

DECEMBER 
31, 2018

DECEMBER 
31, 2017

DECEMBER  
31, 2016

151 

147 

11,192 

11,268 

10,826 

10,728 

96.7% 

95 .2% 

96.3% 

93 .5% 

155

11,843

10,906

92 .1%

88 .7%

22.64 

22 .52 

21 .31

90.6% 

84 .7% 

17.8% 

17 .8% 

85 .3%

8 .1%

6,257,647 

5,627,439 

5,129,541

6,706,271 

5,823,632 

5,213,854

8.9% 

6 .5% 

3 .4%

Unencumbered investment properties 

4,266,900 

2,925,135 

2,306,215

Total debt 

Net asset value 

1,957,611 

1,959,877 

1,909,265

4,374,663 

3,549,022 

3,021,506

Annualized Adjusted EBITDA 

273,984 

260,884 

267,550 

252,753 

232,399

Net debt 

1,939,250 

1,953,829 

1,939,250 

1,953,829 

1,897,072

Net debt as a multiple of  
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Interest expense (6) 

Adjusted EBITDA as a multiple of  
interest expense 

7.1x 

7 .5x 

7.2x 

7 .7x 

8 .2x

68,496 

65,221 

267,550 

252,753 

232,399

14,125 

17,188 

59,783 

69,265 

61,425

4.8x 

3 .8x 

4.5x 

3 .6x 

3 .8x

Rental revenue from investment properties 

112,889 

107,709 

436,396 

419,263 

389,722

NOI 

70,371 

65,871 

272,285 

250,344 

229,538

Same Asset NOI - rental portfolio 

68,062 

62,239 

260,926 

238,166 

205,678

Same Asset NOI - total portfolio 

68,727 

63,204 

265,412 

243,374 

216,067

Net income excluding gain (loss) on  
disposal and fair value adjustments 

Net income 

FFO 

14

46,223 

38,043 

169,890 

148,516 

140,215

137,270 

63,066 

540,276 

357,959 

324,305

55,657 

49,051 

204,695 

187,204 

173,884

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($000’s except per-square foot,  
per-unit and financial ratios) 

DECEMBER 
31, 2018

DECEMBER 
31, 2017

DECEMBER 
31, 2018

DECEMBER 
31, 2017

DECEMBER  
31, 2016

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

YEAR ENDED

Normalized FFO (6) 

Normalized AFFO (6) 

Distributions 

Per unit: 

55,657 

49,051 

212,197 

187,204 

173,884

45,186 

38,072 

175,645 

139,668 

40,817 

35,754 

153,855 

135,177 

Net income excluding gain (loss)  
on disposal and fair value adjustments 

Net income 

FFO 

Normalized FFO (6) 

0.44 

1.32 

0.535 

0.535 

0 .41 

0 .68 

0 .527 

0 .527 

1.73 

5.51 

2.089 

2.166 

1 .69 

4 .07 

2 .127 

2 .127 

Normalized FFO payout ratio (6) 

73.3% 

72 .9% 

72.5% 

72 .2% 

Normalized AFFO (6) 

0.434 

0 .409 

1.793 

1 .587 

128,597

121,880

1 .73

4 .01

2 .150

2 .150

70 .1%

1 .590

Normalized AFFO payout ratio (6) 

90.3% 

93 .9% 

87.6% 

96 .8% 

94 .8%

Distributions 

Net asset value 

0.39 

0 .39 

1.56 

42.12 

1 .53 

38 .19 

1 .50

35 .66 

Actual Units outstanding 

103,861,945 

92,935,150 

84,734,469

Weighted average diluted Units outstanding 

104,062,567 

93,027,626 

97,965,711 

88,006,010 

80,939,463

Financial Ratios 

Total indebtedness ratio 

ALLIED’S  
TARGETS 
<35% 

Secured indebtedness ratio 

<45% 

Debt service coverage ratio 

>1.50x 

Unencumbered property  
asset ratio 

Interest-coverage ratio -  
including interest capitalized 

>1.40x 

>3.0x 

29.4% 

33 .8% 

12.5% 

17 .4% 

2.2x 

2 .0x 

3.8x 

3 .1x 

3.2x 

2 . 8x 

36 .7%

21 .9%

2 .0x

3 .0x

2 .8x

(1)  During Q1 2018, KING Toronto, which is comprised of six properties (489 King W, 495 King W, 499 King W, 511-529 King W, 533 King W  

and 539 King W), was transferred to properties under development (“PUD”) as one property. 

(2)  During Q1 2018, 1700 St Patrick was transferred out of PUD and is now included with 1655 and 1751 Richardson as part of Le Nordelec. 
(3)  The GLA of 905 King W is reflected in the property table in two areas due to its urban workspace and urban data centre components, although it only 

represents one property in our property count.

(4)  During Q3 2018, College & Manning , 547-549 College, was transferred to PUD and College & Manning , 555 College, remained as a rental property, 

representing two properties.

(5)  During Q1 and Q4 2018, Allied and First Capital acquired 812-11th SW, Calgary and 802-11th SW, Calgary, which contribute to the Glenbow 

assembly, now consisting of 802-838 11th SW, Calgary. This assembly represents one property in our property count. 

(6)  Allied normalized FFO and AFFO in Q2 2018 by excluding a one-time extraordinary item.

15

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY

Allied is a leading owner, manager and developer of (i) distinctive urban workspace in Canada’s major cities and 

(ii) network-dense urban data centres in Toronto that form Canada’s hub for global connectivity. Allied’s business is 

providing knowledge-based organizations with distinctive urban environments for creativity and connectivity.

URBAN WORKSPACE

Allied was known initially for its leading role in the emergence of Class I workspace in Toronto, a format created 

through the adaptive re-use of light industrial structures in the Downtown East and Downtown West submarkets. This 

format typically features high ceilings, abundant natural light, exposed structural frames, interior brick and hardwood 

floors. When restored and retrofitted to high standards, Class I workspace can satisfy the needs of the most demanding 

office and retail users. When operated in a coordinated manner, this workspace becomes a vital part of the urban fabric 

and contributes meaningfully to a sense of community.

Allied went public in 2003 for the express purpose of consolidating Class I workspace that was centrally located, 

distinctive and cost-effective. The consolidation that ensued was continuous, enabling Allied to evolve into a leading 

owner, manager and developer of urban workspace in Canada’s major cities. 

Allied’s experience guided it to the future of workspace. Office users today value light, air and an open-plan. Abundant 

natural light and fresh air contribute enormously to human wellness and productivity. An open-plan improves 

collaboration and creativity. When people can move around and freely connect with one another, communication is 

improved, along with mutual understanding, and sparks of ingenuity occur.

Technology has contributed to the future of workspace. Light harvesting has made great strides, as has fresh air 

delivery. Raised-floor systems have made aesthetic and practical contributions in recent years. Aesthetically, they 

declutter the workspace and obviate the need for drop-ceilings. Practically, they improve air circulation by pressurizing 

the underfloor area and de-pressurizing the actual work environment. All this can be delivered to workspace users in an 

environmentally sustainable manner. 

Thanks to building technology, developers no longer have to destroy the old to create the new. They can restore and 

retrofit older structures worthy of preservation and integrate them with new ones, as Allied has done at QRC West and 

King Portland Centre in Toronto. New-format office space that successfully integrates old and new is a big part of the 

future of workspace.

Allied’s experience with Class I workspace put it at the forefront of creating workspace for the knowledge-based 

economy. This led Allied to place ever-greater emphasis on the ongoing relationship between the user and provider of 

workspace. Put differently, it led Allied to understand the need for a partnership-like relationship between itself and 

workspace users. The days of the dominant landlord and subservient tenant are over.

The most important element of Allied’s business environment is urban intensification. Canadians are living, working, 

learning and playing downtown in greater numbers than ever before. Not only does this anchor Allied’s investment and 

operating focus, it provides the context within which it captures and creates value for its unitholders. 

16

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTUrban intensification has had a three-fold impact on Allied. One, it has increased Allied’s sensitivity to design. Two, it 

has expanded Allied’s investment and operating focus from purely Class I properties to urban mixed-use properties. 

And three, it has induced Allied to enter into collaborative relationships with best-in-class real estate organizations 

having complementary expertise.

NETWORK-DENSE URBAN DATA CENTRES

In addition to providing urban workspace, Allied provides network-dense data centre space in Downtown Toronto. 

Allied established this capability in 2009 through the acquisition of 151 Front W, the largest internet exchange point 

in Canada and the fifth largest in North America. Allied has since expanded this capability by retrofitting a portion 

of 905 King W and a portion of 250 Front W.  Just as Allied’s workspace does, this space provides knowledge-based 

businesses with distinctive urban environments for creativity and connectivity. Allied’s deep expertise in adaptively 

re-using urban structures has contributed meaningfully to its success in operating network-dense data centre space in 

Downtown Toronto.

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Allied’s wholly owned subsidiary, Allied Properties Management Limited Partnership, provides property management 

and related services on a fee-for-services basis.

17

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTPROPERTY PORTFOLIO

Allied completed its initial public offering on February 20, 2003, at which time it had assets of $120 million, a market 

capitalization of $62 million and a local, urban-office portfolio of 820,000 square feet of GLA. As of December 31, 

2018, Allied had assets of $6.7 billion, a market capitalization of $4.6 billion and rental properties with 11.2 million 

square feet of GLA in seven cities across Canada. The illustration below depicts the geographic diversity of Allied’s 

rental portfolio.

18

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT— 

5,482 

750 

—

5,482

1,500

10,433 

10,433

— 

— 

—

21,708

3,660

38,512

4,983

21,224

154,064

ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

During the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied acquired the following properties from third parties:

ACQUISITION
 DATE

ACQUISITION 
COST  (1)

OFFICE 
GLA

RETAIL 
GLA

TOTAL 
GLA

PROPERTY

464 King W, Toronto (2) 

812-11th SW, Calgary (3) 

137 George, Toronto 

731-10th SW, Calgary (3) 

305 Joseph, Kitchener (4) 

January 18, 2018 

$7,529 

January 25, 2018 

January 30, 2018 

February 12, 2018 

June 21, 2018 

1,750 

1,110 

5,970 

888 

— 

— 

750 

— 

— 

1220 Homer, Vancouver 

October 15, 2018 

18,072 

21,708 

802-11th SW, Calgary (3)(5) 

October 15, 2018 

2,287 

— 

3,660 

151 West Hastings, Vancouver 

November 30, 2018 

40,061 

38,512 

668 King W, Toronto 

342 Water, Vancouver 

November 30, 2018 

12,547 

2,010 

December 3, 2018 

20,074 

18,338 

644 Courcelle, Montréal 

December 19, 2018 

33,108 

149,709 

— 

2,973 

2,886 

4,355 

Total 

$143,396 

231,027 

30,539 

261,566

(1)  Purchase price plus transaction costs. 
(2)  464 King W is a parking lot containing 12 spaces. 
(3)  These properties form a 50/50 co-ownership with First Capital. 
(4)  305 Joseph is 50/50 co-owned with Perimeter. The property is a parking lot containing 75 spaces.
(5)  802-11th SW has a parking lot component, containing 19 spaces. 

On February 1, 2019, Allied completed the purchase of 145 George, Toronto, for $1,300.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied completed the following dispositions of investment properties to 

third-parties: 

LOCATION

DATE OF   
DISPOSITION

PROPERTY TYPE

SELLING 
PRICE

KING Toronto 

November 30, 2018 

Residential, Retail 

$67,030

Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. As part of the arrangement, Allied 

sold a 50% undivided interest to Westbank. KING Toronto is comprised of the following properties: 489 King W,  

495 King W, 499 King W, 511-529 King W, 533 King W and 539 King W.

The purchase price was comprised of $63,225 and working capital adjustments of $3,805.

19

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Allied is committed to sustainability as it relates to the physical environment within which it operates. Most of 

Allied’s buildings were created through the adaptive re-use of structures built over a century ago. They are recycled 

buildings and the recycling has considerably less impact on the environment than new construction (of equivalent 

GLA) through things like embodied carbon and the reuse of materials. Equally, Allied’s commitment to revitalizing 

neighborhoods strives to cultivate vibrant communities. 

As a community builder, Allied has a responsibility to ensure its practices and operations create and leave a positive 

impact. A commitment to, and implementation of this is expressed and executed through Allied’s Sustainable 

Wellbeing Program. The program is designed to incorporate Allied’s business, from design to construction to 

operations and overall management. The program also incorporates the most important aspect of Allied’s business 

� the people that serve, service and occupy Allied’s buildings. This commitment means that Allied’s Sustainable 

Wellbeing Program is not only core to the decision making process, but is being acted on every day. 

To the extent Allied undertakes new construction through development or intensification, it is committed to obtaining 

LEED certification. LEED certification is a program administered by the Canada Green Building Council for 

certifying the design, construction and operation of high-performance green buildings. 

The ongoing operation of buildings also affects the physical environment. Allied is committed to obtaining 

BOMA BEST certification for its existing buildings where possible. Certification is based on an independent 

assessment of key areas of environmental performance and management. 

Allied is also attentive to the impact of its business on the human environment. Allied’s investment and development 

activities can have a displacing impact on members of the artistic community. As building inventory in an area is 

improved, the cost of occupancy can become prohibitive. Allied believes that its buildings and users are best served if 

artists remain viable members of the surrounding communities. Accordingly, Allied has made a practice of allocating 

an appropriate portion of its rentable area to artistic uses on an affordable basis as part of its Make Room for the Arts 

Program. An innovative initiative in the program is the installation of Romeo’s Museum in the industrial staircases at 
5445-5455 de Gaspé. In this case, 24 artists were tasked with painting a mural, transforming the unusual space into 

Canada’s first “Urban Art” museum, which is free and open to all 24/7. Allied sees these examples as an important part 

of its corporate social responsibility.

20

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTBUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OUTLOOK

As at December 31, 2018, Allied operated in seven urban markets in Canada – Toronto, Kitchener, Ottawa, Montréal, 

Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver. 

Allied expects its operating, acquisition and development environments to remain favourable in 2019. Allied’s internal 

forecast contemplates (i) low- to mid-single-digit percentage growth in same-asset NOI, (ii) low- to mid-single-digit 

percentage growth in FFO per unit and (iii) low- to mid-single-digit percentage growth in AFFO per unit. Allied 

expects continued growth in NAV per unit in 2019, with significant contribution from development completions, 

ongoing rent growth and ongoing cap-rate strength in Canada’s major urban centres.

Allied’s internal forecast is predicated on the continued intensification of the urban core of Canada’s major cities and 

the continued desire on the part of knowledge-based organizations to locate in distinctive urban environments for 

creativity and connectivity. It is also underpinned by the depth and strength of the Allied team and the team’s ability  

to execute our strategy at all levels.

21

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection II
—Leasing

22

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTAllied strives to maintain high levels of occupancy and leased area. At December 31, 2018, Allied’s rental portfolio  

was 96.7% leased. 

STATUS

Leasing status for the rental portfolio as at December 31, 2018, is summarized in the following table:

Leased area (occupied & committed) 

December 31, 2017 

Vacancy committed for future leases 

Occupancy - December 31, 2017 

Previous committed vacant space now occupied 

New leases and expansions on vacant space 

New vacancies during the period 

Surrender / early termination agreements 

Suite additions, remeasurements and removals 

GLA

AS A % OF   
TOTAL GLA  (1)

10,727,779 

95.2%

(189,075) 

10,538,704 

93.5%

188,512 

478,013 

(199,548) 

(63,892) 

(127,993) 

Occupancy (pre acquisitions, dispositions and transfers) 

10,813,796 

96.7%

Occupancy related to acquired properties 

Occupancy related to transfers from PUD 

Occupancy related to transfers to PUD 

Occupancy - December 31, 2018 

Vacancy committed for future leases 

247,016 

20,879 

(307,704) 

10,773,987 

96.3%

52,374 

Leased area (occupied & committed) December 31, 2018 

10,826,361 

96.7%

(1)  Excludes properties under development.

Of 11,191,878 square feet total GLA in Allied’s rental portfolio, 10,773,987 square feet were occupied by users on 

December 31, 2018. Another 52,374 square feet were subject to contractual lease commitments with users whose 

leases commence subsequent to December 31, 2018, bringing the leased area to 10,826,361 square feet, which 

represents 96.7% of Allied’s total rental portfolio GLA. 

The table below outlines the timing of the contractual lease commitments by commencement of occupancy:

FIXTURING COMMENCEMENT 
(OCCUPANCY)

Lease commitments - GLA 

% of lease commitments 

Q1 2019

Q2 2019

TOTAL

48,014 

91 .7% 

4,360 

8 .3% 

52,374

100%

23

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In most instances, occupancy commences with a rent-free fixturing period prior to rent commencement. During the 

fixturing period, straight-line rent revenue is recognized, and no recoverable costs are paid by the user. Thereafter, 

recoverable costs are paid by the user and recognized as rental revenue. In cases where interest and realty taxes were 

being capitalized prior to occupancy (in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards), capitalization 

ends on occupancy, partially offsetting the impact of rent recognition.

The table below outlines the timing of the contractual lease commitments by commencement of rent payment:

RENT COMMENCEMENT 
(ECONOMIC OCCUPANCY)

Q1 2019

Q2 2019

Q3 2019

Q4 2019

Q1 2020

TOTAL

Lease commitments - GLA 

% of lease commitments 

4,022 

7 .7% 

30,121 

57 .5% 

3,292 

6 .3% 

3,173 

6 .1% 

11,766 

22 .4% 

52,374

100%

Allied monitors the level of sub-lease space being marketed in its rental portfolio. Below is a summary of sub-lease 

space being marketed by city as at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017:

Toronto 

Kitchener 

Montréal 

Calgary 

Vancouver 

Total square feet 

% of Total GLA 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

35,271 

1,429 

35,670 

131,712 

— 

204,082 

1.8% 

63,593

—

76,349

97,026

3,679

240,647

2 .1%

This level of marketed sublease space is consistent with past experience and does not represent an operating or  

leasing challenge.

24

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTACTIVITY

Allied places a high value on user retention, as the cost of retention is typically lower than the cost of securing  

new users. When retention is neither possible nor desirable, Allied strives for high-quality replacement users. 

Leasing activity in connection with the rental portfolio as at December 31, 2018, is summarized in the  

following table:

LEASABLE SF

LEASED SF BY 
DECEMBER 31

% LEASED BY 
DECEMBER 31

UNLEASED SF AT 
DECEMBER 31

Vacancy on January 1, 2018,  
including re-measurement 

Vacancy transferred to PUD  
as at December 31, 2018 

Vacancy transferred from PUD  
as at December 31, 2018 

Acquired vacancy as at December 31, 2018 

Arranged and other vacancy  
as at December 31, 2018 

Maturities during the period ended  
December 31, 2018 

Total 

604,735 

384,383 

63 .6% 

220,352

(7,499) 

— 

— 

(7,499)

33,673 

20,032 

17,448 

— 

51 .8% 

— 

16,225

20,032

86,104 

31,902 

37 .1% 

54,202

662,404 

600,199 

1,399,449 

1,033,932 

90 .6% 

73 .9% 

62,205

365,517

On January 1, 2018, 604,735 square feet of GLA was vacant. By December 31, 2018, Allied leased 384,383 square feet 

of this GLA, leaving 212,853 square feet unleased (net of vacancy transferred to PUD). 

Leases for 662,404 square feet of GLA matured in the year ended December 31, 2018, at the end of which Allied 

renewed or replaced leases totaling 600,199 square feet of GLA, leaving 62,205 square feet unleased. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the table below summarizes the rental rates achieved for the leases expiring in 

2018 that were either renewed or replaced. Overall, this has resulted in an increase of 17.8% in the net rent per square 

foot from maturing leases. This unusually high increase stems from the material rent growth in Allied’s primary target 

markets in Toronto.

LEASE RENEWALS/
REPLACEMENTS

% of Total leased SF 

Maturing leases in 2018 - Weighted average rent 

Renewals & Replacements - Weighted average rent 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED, 
DECEMBER 31, 2018

ABOVE IN-
PLACE RENTS

AT IN-PLACE 
RENTS

BELOW IN- 
PLACE RENTS

64 .5% 

$20 .76 

$28 .73 

14 .8% 

$34 .63 

$34 .63 

20 .7%

$20 .87

$15 .72

25

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTUSER PROFILE

The following sets out Allied’s user-mix on the basis of percentage of rental revenue for the year ended  

December 31, 2018:

CATEGORY

Business service and professional 

Telecommunications and information technology 

Media and entertainment 

Retail (head office and storefront) 

Parking & other 

Financial services 

Government 

Educational and institutional 

% OF RENTAL REVENUE 
DECEMBER 31, 2018

32 .8%

26 .8%

14 .0%

10 .9%

8 .2%

2 .8%

2 . 7%

1 .8%

100 .0%

The following sets out the percentage of rental revenue from top 10 users by rental revenue for the year ended 

% OF RENTAL 
REVENUE   
DECEMBER 31, 2018

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
REMAINING LEASE 
TERM (YEARS)

CREDIT RATING 
DBRS/S&P/MOODY’S

3 .6% 

2 .8% 

2 .6% 

2 .4% 

1 .5% 

1 .3% 

1 .3% 

1 .2% 

1 .2% 

1 .2% 

19 .1%

2 .2 

5 .8 

6 .3 

19 .0 

16 .6 

9 .3 

4 .8 

3 .4 

9 .5 

1 .6 

*-/AAA/Aaa

Not Rated

-/BB+/Ba3

-/B/B3

Not Rated

AH/BBB+/A3

*BBH/BB+/-

*-/B+/B2

 -/B+/Ba3

BBBH/BBB+/Baa1

December 31, 2018:

USER

Cloud Service Provider 

Ubisoft 

Equinix 

Cologix 

National Capital Commission,  
a Canadian Crown Corporation 

Morgan Stanley 

Cogeco Data Services Inc . 

Allstream 

Entertainment One 

Bell Canada 

*Credit rating for parent company 

26

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
LEASE MATURITY

As at December 31, 2018, 96.7% of the GLA in Allied’s rental portfolio was leased. The weighted average term 

to maturity of Allied’s leases at that time was 5.8 years. The weighted average market net rental rate is based on 

Management’s current estimates and is supported in part by independent appraisals of certain relevant properties. 

There can be no assurance that Management’s current estimates are accurate or that they will not change with the 

passage of time.

The following table contains information on the office, retail and urban data centre leases that mature up to 2023  

and the corresponding estimated weighted average market rental rate as at December 31, 2018:

TOTAL RENTAL 
PORTFOLIO

SQUARE   
FEET

% OF TOTAL 
GLA

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE   
IN-PLACE 
RENTAL RATE

ESTIMATED 
WEIGHTED   
AVERAGE MARKET 
RENTAL RATE

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2021 

December 31, 2022 

December 31, 2023 

1,063,547 

1,094,358 

1,183,580 

1,262,480 

1,540,868 

9 .5% 

9 .8% 

10 .6% 

11 .3% 

13 .8% 

23 .99 

28 .48 

20 .20 

21 .91 

20 .81 

26 .99

32 .52

24 .29

25 .49

22 .50

27

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe following tables contain information on lease maturities by segment:

EASTERN CANADA

SQUARE   
FEET

% OF   
SEGMENT GLA

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE   
IN-PLACE 
RENTAL RATE

ESTIMATED 
WEIGHTED   
AVERAGE MARKET 
RENTAL RATE

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2021 

December 31, 2022 

December 31, 2023 

475,635 

260,727 

588,903 

303,289 

672,049 

10 .7% 

5 .8% 

13 .2% 

6 .8% 

15 .1% 

19 .01 

14 .59 

16 .74 

16 .91 

14 .11 

16 .94

14 .89

18 .23

16 .99

15 .60

CENTRAL CANADA

SQUARE   
FEET

% OF   
SEGMENT GLA

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE   
IN-PLACE 
RENTAL RATE

ESTIMATED 
WEIGHTED   
AVERAGE MARKET 
RENTAL RATE

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2021 

December 31, 2022 

December 31, 2023 

379,522 

474,289 

386,731 

783,709 

582,524 

8 .1% 

10 .2% 

8 .3% 

16 .8% 

12 .5% 

21 .25 

18 .94 

19 .91 

21 .24 

23 .15 

29 .98

25 .12

28 .55

27 .28

29 .48

WESTERN CANADA

SQUARE   
FEET

% OF   
SEGMENT GLA

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE   
IN-PLACE 
RENTAL RATE

ESTIMATED 
WEIGHTED   
AVERAGE MARKET 
RENTAL RATE

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2021 

December 31, 2022 

December 31, 2023 

146,339 

234,323 

182,330 

146,987 

266,364 

9 .3% 

15 .0% 

11 .6% 

9 .4% 

17 .0% 

22 .76 

15 .21 

22 .00 

18 .35 

24 .30 

17 .01

11 .31

22 .28

13 .90

17 .00

URBAN DATA CENTRES

SQUARE   
FEET

% OF   
SEGMENT GLA

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE   
IN-PLACE 
RENTAL RATE

ESTIMATED 
WEIGHTED   
AVERAGE MARKET 
RENTAL RATE

62,051 

125,019 

25,616 

28,495 

19,931 

12 .3% 

24 .7% 

5 .1% 

5 .6% 

3 .9% 

81 .88 

118 .50 

91 .23 

111 .75 

131 .65 

109 .35

137 .08

113 .38

126 .58

124 .23

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2021 

December 31, 2022 

December 31, 2023 

28

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection III
—Asset Profile

As at December 31, 2018, Allied’s portfolio consisted of 151 investment properties (132 rental properties,  

eight development properties and 11 ancillary parking facilities), with a fair value of $6,257,647.

Changes to the carrying amounts of investment properties are summarized as follows:

THREE MONTHS ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018

YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018

RENTAL 
PROPERTIES

PROPERTIES 
UNDER   
DEVELOPMENT

TOTAL

RENTAL 
PROPERTIES

PROPERTIES 
UNDER   
DEVELOPMENT

TOTAL

Balance, beginning of year 

$5,393,420 

$647,405 

$6,040,825 

$5,168,621 

$458,818 

$5,627,439

Additions: 

Acquisitions 

126,149 

Improvement allowances 

14,220 

Leasing commissions 

Capital expenditures 

6,380 

14,808 

— 

83 

2,604 

82,567 

126,149 

143,396 

— 

143,396

14,303 

8,984 

97,375 

48,607 

13,823 

40,091 

5,417 

7,200 

54,024

21,023

204,119 

244,210

Dispositions 

Transfers from PUD 

Transfers to PUD 

Transfers to residential  
inventory 

Transfers to other assets 

Finance lease 

Amortization of straight-line  
rent and improvement  
allowances 

Fair value gain on  
investment properties 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(3,805) 

(3,805) 

— 

(67,030) 

(67,030)

— 

— 

— 

— 

67,180 

(67,180) 

(185,770) 

185,770 

—

—

(103,690) 

(103,690) 

— 

(103,690) 

(103,690)

(17,631) 

470 

— 

— 

(17,631) 

(17,631) 

470 

1,884 

— 

— 

(17,631)

1,884

(6,438) 

1,031 

(5,407) 

(23,287) 

1,460 

(21,827)

60,838 

39,236 

100,074 

335,302 

40,547 

375,849

Balance, end of year 

$5,592,216 

$665,431 

$6,257,647 

$5,592,216 

$665,431 

$6,257,647

29

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied capitalized a total of $23,397 of borrowing costs, $20,362 of which 

related to development activity, $1,009 to rental properties going through intensification approval and $2,026 to 

upgrade activity in the rental portfolio. The rental properties undergoing upgrade activity consist of 250 Front W and 

905 King W.

The appraised fair value of investment properties is most commonly determined using the following methodologies: 

Discounted cash flow method (“DCF method”) - Under this approach, discount rates are applied to the projected 
annual operating cash flows, generally over a ten year period, including a terminal value of the properties based on a 

capitalization rate applied to the estimated net operating income (“NOI”), a non-GAAP measure, in the terminal year. 

This method is primarily used to value the rental properties portfolio. 

Comparable sales method - This approach compares a subject property’s characteristics with those of comparable 
properties which have recently sold. The process uses one of several techniques to adjust the price of the comparable 

transactions according to the presence, absence, or degree of characteristics which influence value. These 

characteristics include the cost of construction incurred at a property under development. This method is primarily 

used to value the development portfolio and ancillary parking facilities. 

Allied’s entire portfolio is revalued by the external appraiser each quarter. Management verifies all major inputs to 

the valuations, analyzes the change in fair values at the end of each reporting period and reviews the results with the 

independent appraiser every quarter. There were no material changes to the valuation techniques during the year. For 

properties with a leasehold interest with a term less than 40 years, the resulting valuation methodology is based upon a 

full-term discounted cash flow model.

In valuing the investment properties as at December 31, 2018, the independent appraiser compares the value derived 

using the DCF method to the value that would have been calculated by applying a capitalization rate to NOI. This is 

done to assess the reasonability of the value obtained under the DCF method. The corresponding portfolio weighted 

average overall capitalization rate used was 5.13%, detailed in the table below:

OVERALL  
CAPITALIZATION 
RATE

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

RANGE %

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE %

FAIR   
VALUE $

RANGE %

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE %

FAIR   
VALUE $

Eastern Canada 

5.00% - 7.25% 

5.55% 

$1,298,019 

 5 .25% - 7 .75%  

6 .03% 

$1,127,690

Central Canada 

4.00% - 6.00% 

4.67% 

2,747,929 

 4 .00% - 6 .00%  

4 .84% 

2,615,526

Western Canada 

4.00% - 7.00% 

5.23% 

655,998 

 4 .00% - 7 .00%  

5 .25% 

622,835

Urban Data Centres 

5.50% - 6.25% 

5.83% 

890,270 

 6 .00% - 6 .50% 

6 .33% 

802,570

Rental Properties 

4.00% - 7.25% 

5.13% 

$5,592,216 

 4 .00% - 7 .75%  

5 .42% 

$5,168,621

Properties Under Development 

4.25% - 7.00% 

5.01% 

665,431 

5 .00% - 6 .75% 

5 .63% 

458,818

Total Investment Properties 

4.00% - 7.25% 

5.13% 

$6,257,647 

 4 .00% - 7 .75%  

5 .43% 

$5,627,439

30

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTRENTAL PROPERTIES

Allied’s rental portfolio was built by consolidating the ownership of urban office properties and network-dense urban 

data centres. Scale within each city of focus proved to be important as Allied grew. It enabled Allied to provide users 

with greater expansion flexibility, more parking and better human and digital connectivity than its direct competitors. 

Scale across the country also proved to be important. It enabled Allied to serve national and global users better, to 

expand its growth opportunities and to achieve meaningful geographic diversification.

URBAN WORKSPACE

Allied has evolved into a leading owner, manager and developer of urban workspace in Canada’s major cities. It 

currently owns 129 rental properties in seven Canadian cities. Listed below are Allied’s top 10 office rental properties 

measured by Normalized Last Quarter Annualized (“LQA”) NOI. Normalized LQA NOI is a non-IFRS measure, 

which represents the normalized results for the most recently completed quarter (excluding straight-line rent) 

multiplied by four. These properties represent 31.8% of total annualized NOI for the year ended December 31, 2018.

PROPERTY NAME

NORMALIZED 
LQA NOI

APPRAISED 
FAIR VALUE

CAP RATE

PRINCIPAL USERS

Cité Multimédia, Montréal 

$22,456 

$378,880 

5 .21% 

Desjardins, Morgan Stanley, SAP Canada

QRC West, Toronto 

Le Nordelec, Montréal 

5455 de Gaspé, Montréal 

555 Richmond W, Toronto 

The Chambers, Ottawa (1) 

Vintage I & II, Calgary 

The Tannery, Kitchener 

5445 de Gaspé, Montréal 

Boardwalk Revillon, Edmonton 

12,387 

11,965 

7,682 

7,453 

6,451 

5,722 

5,191 

5,148 

5,113 

257,330 

4 .25% 

eOne, Sapient Canada

215,940 

5 .76% 

Babel Games, Gsoft, Yellow Pages Media

119,940 

143,900 

140,580 

75,300 

91,170 

85,890 

71,900 

5 .75% 

4 .75% 

— 

5 .75% 

5 .75% 

6 .00% 

Attraction Media, Framestore, Ubisoft

Good Life, Sentinelle, Synaptive

National Capital Commission

Royal & Sun Alliance

Communitech Corp ., Desire 2 Learn

Sun Life, Ubisoft 

6 .25% 

Edmonton Public School Board, Legal Aid

Total 

$89,568 

$1,580,830 

5 .28%

(1)  The Chambers is a leasehold interest property and the resulting valuation methodology is based upon a full-term discounted cash flow model as there 

are less than 40 years remaining on the land lease.

31

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTNETWORK-DENSE URBAN DATA CENTRES

Allied operates three network-dense urban data centres in downtown Toronto: 151 Front W (“151”), 250 Front W 

(“250”) and 905 King W (“905”). Listed below are Allied’s urban data centres measured by Normalized LQA NOI. 

These properties represent 17.7% of total annualized NOI for the year ended December 31, 2018.

PROPERTY NAME

NORMALIZED 
LQA NOI

APPRAISED 
FAIR VALUE

CAP RATE

PRINCIPAL USERS

151 Front W, Toronto 

$32,038 

$500,200 

5 .50% 

Bell, Telus, Rogers, Zayo, TorIX,  
Equinix, Cologix

250 Front W, Toronto 

905 King W, Toronto 

14,146 

3,510 

300,310 

6 .25% 

Cloud Service Provider, AWS

89,760 

6 .25% 

Cloud Service Provider, Beanfield, Cologix

Total 

$49,694 

$890,270 

5 .83%

Allied acquired 151 in 2009 and has operated it very successfully since acquisition. 250 and 905 are connected to  

151 via a multi-layered, diverse infrastructure of high-density fibre that Allied owns.

151 is the largest internet exchange point (IXP) in Canada and the fifth largest in North America. It houses Toronto 

Internet Exchange (TorIX), a not-for-profit organization that enables internet networks to connect and exchange 

traffic. With over 230 peers connecting, TorIX has experienced a steady and dramatic increase in traffic since 2009, 

with traffic in 2018 exceeding 530 gigabits per second. The traffic growth is illustrated below:

Source: TorIX Website

32

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
151 is a carrier-neutral facility. With a critical mass of carrier networks, TorIX and numerous other networks, 151 is 

Canada’s hub for global connectivity and is the gateway to Canada for all major North American cities and numerous 

major international cities. This is illustrated below:

Source: PeeringDB.com

33

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTAs a critical component of Canada’s communications infrastructure, 151 is a network-dense urban data centre, distinct 

from conventional suburban data centres. The latter are analogous to interchanges on small highways. While valuable, 

they are relatively easy to replicate. 151 is analogous to a massive interchange on an intersecting series of super-

highways. It is exceptionally valuable and very difficult to replicate. 

151 has not historically generated ancillary rental revenue in the form of interconnection fees, even though there are 

26,480 cross-connects in the two existing meet-me rooms. With 151 becoming the landing point for Crosslake Fibre’s 

new fibre connection between Toronto and Buffalo, Allied will create a new meet-me room at 151, enabling it to 

generate ancillary rental revenue in the form of interconnection fees charged on a recurring monthly basis for  

cross-connects to the Crosslake’s fibre.

Allied leases 173,000 square feet of GLA at 250 pursuant to a long-term lease that expires on February 28, 2061.  

As a result of substantial capital improvements completed by Allied, including high-density fibre connections to  

151, 250 has become an important interconnected cloud-hosting facility in Canada, providing retail, wholesale  

and managed services.

Allied has two basic sources of rental revenue from 250. The largest source, direct rental revenue, derives from 

subleasing space to ultimate users. A smaller but material source, ancillary rental revenue, derives from interconnection 

fees charged on a recurring monthly basis for cross-connects that enable different types of users to interconnect with 

low-latency and redundancy, reducing network costs and improving network security and performance. 

Allied expects that cross-connects at 250 will give rise to recurring ancillary rental revenue. Cross-connects utilize the 

existing infrastructure at 250 without occupying any of the unleased GLA or requiring additional capital expenditure 

by Allied.

Allied also owns 905. As a result of substantial capital improvements completed by Allied, including high-density fibre 

connections to 151, 57,339 square feet of GLA at the property has become an important urban data centre.

RENTAL PROPERTIES UNDERGOING INTENSIFICATION APPROVAL

One way Allied creates value is by intensifying the use of underutilized land. The land beneath the buildings in Toronto 

is significantly underutilized in relation to the existing zoning potential. This is also true of some of Allied’s buildings in 

Kitchener, Montréal, Calgary, Edmonton, and Vancouver. These opportunities are becoming more compelling as the 

urban areas of Canada’s major cities intensify. Since Allied has captured the unutilized land value at a low cost, it can 

achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns on intensification. 

34

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTAllied began tracking the intensification potential inherent in the Toronto portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2007 

(see our MD&A dated March 7, 2008, for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2007). At the time, the 46 

properties in Toronto comprised 2.4 million square feet of GLA and were situated on 780,000 square feet (17.8 acres) 

of underutilized land immediately east and west of the Downtown Core. The 81 properties in Toronto (including 

properties in the development portfolio) now comprise 4.1 million square feet of GLA and are situated on 37 acres of 

underutilized land immediately east and west of the Downtown Core. With achievable rezoning, the underlying land in 

our Toronto portfolio could permit up to 10.4 million square feet of GLA, 6.3 million square feet more than currently 

is in place.

Allied entered the Montréal market in April of 2005. The 18 properties in Montréal now comprise 4.3 million square 

feet of GLA. As they are much larger buildings on average than those comprising the Toronto portfolio, the 32 acres 

of land on which they sit (immediately south, east and north east of the Downtown Core) is more fully utilized than 

the land in the Toronto portfolio. Nevertheless, the underlying land in the Montréal portfolio could permit up to 

5.8 million square feet of GLA, 1.5 million square feet more than currently is in place.

There is similar potential inherent in the rest of Allied’s portfolio, which is quantified in the chart below. Across Canada 

on a portfolio-wide basis, there is 9.9 million square feet of potential incremental density, of which 1.9 million square 

feet is currently in PUD, and the remaining 8.0 million square feet is potential incremental density. Of the 8.0 million 

square feet of potential incremental density, 2.5 million square feet is currently reflected in the appraised fair values and 

the remaining 5.5 million square feet is not reflected in the appraised fair values.

Potential Incremental Density (in sq.ft.) - Geographic Breakdown

CITY

Toronto 

Kitchener 

Total Central 

Toronto Urban Data Centres 

Total Urban Data Centres 

Montréal 

Ottawa 

Total Eastern 

Calgary 

Edmonton 

Vancouver 

Total Western 

Total 

CURRENT GLA

4,100,025 

559,015 

CURRENT PUD   

(ESTIMATED ON 

COMPLETION)

POTENTIAL 

INCREMENTAL   

TOTAL POTENTIAL   

DENSITY

GLA

1,252,320 

5,030,000 

10,382,345

— 

380,000 

939,015

4,659,040 

1,252,320 

5,410,000 

11,321,360

506,048 

506,048 

4,239,728 

221,183 

4,460,911 

932,669 

265,534 

367,676 

1,565,879 

11,191,878 

— 

— 

— 

— 

315,000 

1,270,000 

— 

315,000 

310,600 

— 

— 

310,600 

1,877,920 

— 

1,270,000 

1,040,000 

260,000 

10,000 

1,310,000 

7,990,000 

506,048

506,048

5,824,728

221,183

6,045,911

2,283,269

525,534

377,676

3,186,479

21,059,798

35

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe timing of development for the 8.0 million square feet of potential incremental density is impossible to predict with 

precision, however the chart below provides a reasonable estimate of when the potential could begin to be realized. 

One factor is our self-imposed limitation on development activity. The focus in the short-term and the long-term 

remains on the Toronto portfolio.

36

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTAllied has initiated the intensification approval process for five rental properties in Toronto, one rental property in 

Kitchener, and one rental property in Montréal, six of which are owned in their entirety and one of which is co-owned 

with a partner. These properties are identified in the following table:

PROPERTY 
NAME

NORMALIZED 

APPRAISED 

APPROVAL 

CURRENT 

GLA ON   

ESTIMATED 

LQA NOI

FAIR VALUE

STATUS

USE

GLA

COMPLETION

COMPLETION

REZONING 

ESTIMATED 

King & Peter (1) 

$1,979 

$82,650 

Completed 

Office, limited retail 

86,889 

790,000 

Unscheduled

QRC West, Phase II (2) 

1,201 

32,540 

Completed 

Office, retail 

32,189 

90,000 

Unscheduled

Union Centre 

King & Brant (3) 

Adelaide & Spadina (4) 

Le Nordelec 

Breithaupt Phase III (5) 

781 

432 

313 

7 

— 

102,460 

Completed 

Office, limited retail 

39,975 

1,129,000 

Unscheduled

20,850 

Completed 

Office, retail 

17,006 

130,000 

2022

11,520 

In Progress 

Office, retail 

10,963 

245,000 

Unscheduled

29,300 

In Progress 

5,800 

Completed 

Office 

Office 

— 

— 

230,000 

Unscheduled

145,000 

Unscheduled

Total 

$4,713 

$285,120 

187,022 

2,759,000 

(1)  King & Peter is comprised of the following properties: 82 Peter and 388 King W.
(2)  QRC West, Phase II is comprised of 375-381 Queen W.
(3)  Allied has received permission to intensify 544 King W and 7-9 Morrison. The approval permits approximately 120,000 square feet of office space  

and 10,000 square feet of retail space. Allied is exploring the opportunity to increase the permitted leasable area.

(4)  Adelaide & Spadina is comprised of 383-387 Adelaide W. 96 Spadina and 379 Adelaide W were previously included, but will now remain in the 

rental portfolio during future development activity. 

(5)  This property is co-owned, reflected in the table above at Allied’s ownership.

Estimated GLA is based on applicable standards of area measurement and the expected or actual outcome of rezoning. 

These properties are currently generating NOI and will continue to do so until Allied initiates construction. With 

respect to the ultimate intensification of these properties, a significant amount of pre-leasing will be required on the 

larger projects before construction commences. The design-approval costs have been, and will continue to be, funded 

by Allied for its share.

DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES

Development is another way to create value and a particularly effective one for Allied, given the strategic positioning 

of its portfolio in the urban areas of Canada’s major cities. Urban intensification is the single most important trend in 

relation to Allied’s business. Not only does it anchor Allied’s investment and operating focus, it provides the context 

within which Allied creates value for its Unitholders. The pace of urban intensification is accelerating. Residential 

structures are moving inexorably upward, office structures are moving well beyond traditional boundaries and retailers 

are accepting new and different spatial configurations, all in an effort to exploit opportunity while accommodating the 

physical constraints of the inner-city. It has even reached a point where the migration to the suburbs that started in the 

1950s is reversing itself. What was identified a few years back as an incipient trend has become a reasonably widespread 

reverse migration, with office users returning to the inner city to capture the ever more concentrated talent pools.

37

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
It is expected that development activity will become a more important component of Allied’s growth as projects 

are completed. The expectation is largely contingent upon completing the development projects in the manner 

contemplated. The most important factor affecting completion will be successful lease-up of space in the development 

portfolio. The material assumption is that the office leasing market in the relevant markets remains stable. Pursuant 

to Allied’s Declaration of Trust, the cost of Properties Under Development cannot exceed 15% of GBV. At the end 

of December 31, 2018, the cost of Allied’s Properties Under Development was 8.9% of GBV (December 31, 2017 - 

6.5%). This self-imposed limitation is intended to align the magnitude of Allied’s development activity with the overall 

size of the business.

Properties Under Development consist of properties purchased with the intention of being developed before being 

operated and properties transferred from the rental portfolio once activities changing the condition or state of the 

property, such as the de-leasing process, commence.

As at December 31, 2018, Allied has the following eight Properties Under Development:

PROPERTY NAME

USE

ESTIMATED GLA ON 
COMPLETION (SF)

% OF OFFICE 
DEVELOPMENT 
LEASED

King Portland Centre, Toronto (1)(2) 

Office, retail 

TELUS Sky, Calgary (1)(3) 

Office, retail, residential 

425 Viger, Montréal (4) 

The Lougheed (604-1st SW), Calgary (5) 

Office, retail 

Office, retail 

College & Manning, 547-549 College, Toronto (1) 

Retail, residential 

Adelaide & Duncan, Toronto (1)(6) 

Office, retail, residential 

The Well, Toronto (1)(7) 

KING Toronto, Toronto (1)(8) 

Total 

Office, retail 

Office, retail 

136,320 

218,000 

315,000 

92,600 

27,000 

228,000 

746,000 

115,000 

1,877,920 

100%

33%

36%

—

—

100%

71%

—

(1)  These properties are co-owned, reflected in the table above at Allied’s ownership.
(2)  The GLA components (in square feet) at our 50% share are as follows: 128,600 of office and 7,720 of retail. This excludes the GLA from the portion 

of King Portland Centre that is currently in the Rental Portfolio.

(3)  The GLA components (in square feet) at our 33.33% share are as follows: 143,000 of office, 70,000 of residential and 5,000 of retail.
(4)  The GLA components (in square feet) are as follows: 305,000 of office and 10,000 of retail.
(5)  While initially working toward repositioning this property for a different use, Allied is now working toward restoring and retrofitting the property to 

the highest possible standards for workspace in the creative economy.

(6)  The GLA components (in square feet) at our 50% share are as follows: 144,000 of residential, 73,000 of office and 11,000 of retail.
(7)  Each of Allied and RioCan own an undivided 50% interest with an estimated total GLA of 3,100,000 square feet. The GLA components (in square 
feet) at our 50% share will be as follows: approximately 534,000 of office, 212,000 of retail, and the remaining is related to residential air rights.  
The air rights were sold by the co-ownership as previously announced, with closing expected to occur by 2021.

(8)  Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. As part of the arrangement, Allied sold a 50% undivided interest 
to Westbank. KING Toronto is comprised of the following properties: 489 King W, 495 King W, 499 King W, 511-529 King W, 533 King W and 
539 King W. The GLA components (in square feet) at our 50% share will be as follows: 30,000 of office and 85,000 of retail.

38

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
The following table sets out the fair value of Allied’s Properties Under Development as at December 31, 2018, as well 

as Management’s estimates with respect to the financial outcome on completion: 

PROPERTY NAME

TRANSFER   

ESTIMATED 

ESTIMATED 

TO RENTAL 

APPRAISED 

ESTIMATED   

ESTIMATED 

YIELD   

COST TO   

PORTFOLIO

VALUE

ANNUAL NOI

TOTAL COST

ON COST

COMPLETE

King Portland Centre, Toronto (1)(2) 

Q1 2019 

$98,850 

$4,600 - 4,750 

$59,775 

7 .7% - 7 .9% 

$4,845

TELUS Sky, Calgary (1) 

Q4 2019 

95,191 

7,650 - 8,310 

138,000 

5 .5% - 6 .0% 

39,080

425 Viger, Montréal 

Q1 2020 

53,920 

6,000 - 7,000 

98,699 

6 .1% - 7 .1% 

44,400

The Lougheed (604-1st SW), Calgary 

Q4 2020 

17,920 

TBD 

TBD 

TBD 

TBD

College & Manning,  
547-549 College, Toronto (1) 

Q1 2021 

5,610 

975 - 1,125 

29,986 

3 .3% - 3 .8% 

23,200

Adelaide & Duncan, Toronto (1) 

Q2 2021 

65,470 

9,000 - 10,750 

170,300 

5 .3% - 6 .3% 

118,200

The Well, Toronto (1) 

Q1 2022 

301,810 

37,000 - 43,250 

619,000 

6 .0% - 7 .0% 

393,600

KING Toronto, Toronto (1)(3) 

Q1 2023 

26,660 

5,000 - 6,000 

64,854 

8 .0% - 11 .0% 

45,400

Total 

$665,431 

(1)  These properties are co-owned, reflected in the table above at Allied’s ownership percentage of assets and liabilities.
(2)  The appraised value relates to the commercial component. The estimated total cost is net of the estimated gross proceeds from the sale of the residential 

inventory of $42,000 - $43,000. 

(3)  Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. As part of the arrangement, Allied sold a 50% undivided interest 
to Westbank. KING Toronto is comprised of the following properties: 489 King W, 495 King W, 499 King W, 511-529 King W, 533 King W and 
539 King W. The appraised value relates to the commercial component. The estimated total cost is net of the estimated gross proceeds from the sale of 
the residential inventory of $270,000 - $280,000. 

The initial cost of Properties Under Development includes the acquisition cost of the property, direct development 

costs, realty taxes and borrowing costs directly attributable to the development. Borrowing costs and realty taxes 

associated with direct expenditures on Properties Under Development are capitalized. The amount of capitalized 

borrowing costs is determined first by reference to borrowings specific to the project, where relevant, and otherwise by 

applying a weighted average cost of borrowings to eligible expenditures after adjusting for borrowings associated with 

other specific developments. 

Transfer to the rental portfolio occurs when the property is capable of operating in the manner intended by 

Management. Generally this occurs upon completion of construction and receipt of all necessary occupancy and other 

material permits. Estimated annual NOI is based on 100% economic occupancy. The most important factor affecting 

estimated annual NOI will be successful lease-up of vacant space in the development properties at current levels of 

net rent per square foot. The material assumption is that the office leasing market in the relevant markets remains 

stable. Estimated total cost includes acquisition cost, estimated total construction, financing costs and realty taxes. The 

material assumption made in formulating the estimated total cost is that construction and financing costs remain stable 

for the remainder of the development period. Estimated yield on cost is the estimated annual NOI as a percentage of 

the estimated total cost. Estimated cost to complete is the difference between the estimated total cost and the costs 

incurred to date.

39

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
RESIDENTIAL INVENTORY

Residential inventory consists of assets that are developed by Allied for sale in the ordinary course of business. 

Allied may transfer an investment property to residential inventory based on a change in use, as evidenced by the 

commencement of development activities with the intention to sell. Alternatively, a transfer from residential inventory 

to investment property would be evidenced by the commencement of leasing activity. 

On September 19, 2017, Allied with its partner RioCan, announced that they had finalized plans that would allow the 

co-owners to improve the return on the development of King Portland Centre. The co-owners had originally intended 

to develop the residential portion of the project as rental apartments and then decided to sell the residential portion 

as condominium units, comprised of 132 units. The residential condominium units have been fully sold, subject to 

customary closing conditions. Management expects the condominium sales to close in Q4 2019.

On November 30, 2018, Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. KING 

Toronto is a mixed-used property comprised of office, retail, and residential uses. As part of the arrangement, Allied sold 

a 50% undivided interest to Westbank. The residential component will be developed and sold as condominiums. The 

sale of the residential units commenced in October 2018 and totals 210,000 square feet of GLA. Management expects 

the condominium sales to close in 2023.

Residential inventory is as follows:

King Portland Centre 

KING Toronto 

Current 

Non-current 

DEVELOPMENT COMPLETIONS

QRC WEST, TORONTO

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$36,612 

103,690 

$140,302 

$36,612 

103,690 

$140,302 

$28,239

—

$28,239

$—

28,239

$28,239

This was a pioneering, large-scale intensification project that involved the integration of two restored heritage buildings 

with a new, mid-rise office structure. The project commenced in 2010 and was completed in 2015. It is comprised of 

346,643 square feet of GLA and is fully leased.

DEVELOPMENT 
ECONOMICS

Land Costs 

Hard & Soft Costs 

INVESTMENT

$11,000

104,000

Capitalized Interest & Operating Costs 

15,000

UNLEVERED 

VALUE   

STABILIZED 

YIELD ON 

VALUE   

CREATION AS % 

NOI

COST

FAIR VALUE

CREATION

OF COST

Total Development Costs 

$130,000  

$12,380 

9.5% 

$257,330 

$127,330 

97.9%

40

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
The fair value is provided by our external appraiser, which is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method.

THE BREITHAUPT BLOCK, KITCHENER

Allied acquired an undivided 50% interest in the property in 2010 and immediately put it into development, 

completing the first phase in 2014 and the second phase in mid-2016. The property is an equal two-way joint 

arrangement between Allied and Perimeter Development Corporation. It is comprised of 226,810 square feet of GLA 

(Allied’s share 113,405 square feet) and is fully leased.

DEVELOPMENT 
ECONOMICS

Land Costs 

Hard & Soft Costs 

INVESTMENT

$4,000

$18,470

Capitalized Interest & Operating Costs 

2,550

UNLEVERED 

VALUE   

STABILIZED 

YIELD ON 

VALUE   

CREATION AS % 

NOI

COST

FAIR VALUE

CREATION

OF COST

Total Development Costs 

$25,020  

$1,950 

7.8% 

$45,030 

$20,010 

80.0%

The fair value is provided by our external appraiser, which is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method.

180 JOHN, TORONTO

Allied acquired the property in 2015. The property was redeveloped and leased in its entirety to Spaces. The project 

was completed in 2017. It is comprised of 45,631 square feet of GLA and is fully leased.

DEVELOPMENT 
ECONOMICS

Land Costs 

Hard & Soft Costs 

Capitalized Interest & Operating Costs 

INVESTMENT

$8,700

17,500

1,300

UNLEVERED 

VALUE   

STABILIZED 

YIELD ON 

VALUE   

CREATION AS % 

NOI

COST

FAIR VALUE

CREATION

OF COST

Total Development Costs 

$27,500  

$1,600 

5.8% 

$29,870 

$2,370 

8.6%

The fair value is provided by our external appraiser, which is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method.

189 JOSEPH, KITCHENER

189 Joseph was purchased as part of The Tannery in 2012. The building stood vacant, and was slated to be demolished 

before Allied proposed the redevelopment and secured Deloitte as the user. The project commenced in late-2015 and 

was completed in mid-2017. It is comprised of 26,373 square feet of GLA and is fully leased.

DEVELOPMENT 
ECONOMICS

Land Costs 

Hard & Soft Costs 

INVESTMENT

$230

10,890

Capitalized Interest & Operating Costs 

240

UNLEVERED 

VALUE   

STABILIZED 

YIELD ON 

VALUE   

CREATION AS % 

NOI

COST

FAIR VALUE

CREATION

OF COST

Total Development Costs 

$11,360  

$720 

6.3% 

$13,160 

$1,800 

15.8%

The fair value is provided by our external appraiser, which is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method.

41

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTLOANS RECEIVABLE

As of December 31, 2018, total loans receivable outstanding is $200,289 (December 31, 2017 - $88,316).

In February 2015, Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank and completed the acquisition of an 

undivided 50% interest in Adelaide & Duncan. Allied advanced a total of $21,173 to Westbank. As at December 31, 

2018, the loan receivable outstanding is $21,173 (December 31, 2017 - $21,173) and is secured by a first charge on the 

property and assignment of rents and leases. Interest on the loan is payable monthly at a rate of 6.17% per annum.  

The loan is repayable when the joint arrangement obtains external permanent financing. 

On August 1, 2017, Allied entered into an arrangement with Westbank to provide a credit facility of up to $100,000, 

plus interest, for the land acquisition and the initial pre-development costs of 400 West Georgia in Vancouver. The 

credit facility bears interest at rates between 5.00% to 6.75% per annum in year one and 6.75% per annum in each year 

thereafter until maturity. The credit facility matures on August 31, 2022, and has a one year extension option to August 

31, 2023. On placement of permanent financing, Allied intends to acquire a 50% undivided interest in 400 West 

Georgia based on total development costs. The loan outstanding as at December 31, 2018, is $112,086  

(December 31, 2017 - $67,143).

On November 30, 2018, Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. As part of 

the arrangement, Allied advanced a total of $67,030 to Westbank for its purchase of a 50% undivided interest in the 

property. As at December 31, 2018, the loan receivable outstanding is $67,030 and bears interest at a rate of 7.00% per 

annum. The loan is repayable at the earlier of November 23, 2023, or the closing of the condominium units. 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$21,173 

112,086 

67,030 

$200,289 

$21,173

67,143

—

$88,316

Adelaide & Duncan 

400 West Georgia 

KING Toronto 

42

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
Section IV
—Liquidity and Capital Resources

Allied’s liquidity and capital resources are used to fund capital investments including development activity, leasing 

costs, interest expense and distributions to Unitholders. The primary source of liquidity is net operating income 

generated from rental properties, which is dependent on rental and occupancy rates, the structure of lease agreements, 

leasing costs, and the rate and amount of capital investment and development activity, among other variables.

Allied has financed its operations through the use of equity, mortgage debt secured by rental properties, construction 

loans, an unsecured operating line, senior unsecured debentures and unsecured term loans. Conservative financial 

management has been consistently applied through the use of long term, fixed rate, debt financing. Allied’s objective 

is to maximize financial flexibility while continuing to strengthen the balance sheet. Management intends to achieve 

this by continuing to access the equity market, unsecured debenture market, unsecured loans and growing the pool of 

unencumbered assets, which totals $4.3 billion as at December 31, 2018. 

43

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTDEBT

Total debt and net debt are non-IFRS financial measures and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by IFRS. 

As computed by Allied, total debt and net debt may differ from similar computations reported by other Canadian 

real estate investment trusts and, accordingly, may not be comparable to similar computations reported by such 

organizations. Management considers total debt and net debt to be useful measures for evaluating debt levels and 

interest coverage.  The following illustrates the calculation of total debt (net of transaction costs) and net debt as at 

December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017:

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Mortgages payable 

Construction loans payable 

Unsecured Facility 

Unsecured Debentures 

Unsecured Term Loans 

Total debt 

Less cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

$769,473 

70,909 

95,000 

573,320 

448,909 

$1,957,611 

18,361 

$1,939,250 

$965,832

46,758

25,000

572,849

349,438

$1,959,877

6,048

$1,953,829

The table below summarizes the scheduled principal maturity for Allied’s Mortgages payable, Unsecured Debentures 

and Unsecured Term Loans:

W/A INTEREST 

MORTGAGES 

MATURING 

UNSECURED 

INTEREST 

UNSECURED 

INTEREST 

RATE OF 

SENIOR 

W/A 

W/A 

CONSOLIDATED 

W/A INTEREST 

RATE OF 

MATURING 

PAYABLE

MORTGAGES

DEBENTURES

RATE

TERM LOANS

RATE

TOTAL

DEBT

$36,082 

4 .64% 

$— 

— 

26,411 

5 .50% 

225,000 

3 .75% 

$— 

— 

— 

— 

$36,082 

4 .64%

251,411 

3 .75%

129,054 

4 .21% 

— 

— 

200,000 

2 . 86% 

329,054 

3 .36%

121,827 

4 .18% 

150,000 

3 .93% 

231,104 

4 .74% 

179,983 

4 .29% 

— 

— 

— 

— 

10,384 

3 .63% 

200,000 

3 .64% 

21,834 

3 .59% 

487 

— 

14,750 

4 .04% 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

271,827 

4 .04%

231,104 

4 .74%

179,983 

4  .29%

210,384 

3 .64%

250,000 

3 .99% 

271,834 

3 .95%

— 

— 

— 

— 

487 

—

14,750 

4  .04%

$771,916 

4 .38% 

$575,000 

3 .76% 

$450,000 

3 .49% 

$1,796,916 

3 .96%

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

2028 

44

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
The chart below summarizes the maturities of principal in regards to Allied’s various obligations as at December 31, 2018:

45

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTMORTGAGES PAYABLE

As of December 31, 2018, mortgages payable, net of financing costs, totaled $769,473 and have a weighted average 

stated interest rate of 4.38% (December 31, 2017 - 4.73%). The weighted average term of the mortgage debt is  

4.6 years (December 31, 2017 - 4.7 years). The mortgages are secured by a first registered charge over specific 

investment properties and first general assignments of leases, insurance and registered chattel mortgages.

The following table contains information on the remaining contractual mortgage maturities:

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

2028 

PRINCIPAL   
REPAYMENTS

BALANCE DUE 
AT MATURITY

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

$25,115 

$10,967 

$36,082 

26,411 

25,519 

21,725 

17,749 

5,123 

1,596 

1,391 

487 

293 

— 

103,535 

100,102 

213,355 

174,860 

8,788 

20,443 

— 

14,457 

26,411 

129,054 

121,827 

231,104 

179,983 

10,384 

21,834 

487 

14,750 

Mortgages, principal 

$125,409 

$646,507 

$771,916 

$966,894

Net premium on assumed mortgages 

Net financing costs 

924 

(3,367) 

2,599

(3,661)

$769,473 

$965,832

For the year ended December 31, 2018, in addition to regularly scheduled principal payments, Allied repaid eight 

mortgages totaling $183,396 with a weighted average interest rate of 6.13%.

CONSTRUCTION LOANS PAYABLE

As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Allied’s obligation under the construction loan is: 

JOINT  
ARRANGEMENT

OWNERSHIP

GUARANTEE 
LIMIT

DATE OF   
MATURITY

DECEMBER 
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

TELUS Sky 

33 .33% 

$114,000 

August 31, 2019 

$70,909 

$46,758 

The construction loan payable for the TELUS Sky joint arrangement bears interest at bank prime plus 70 basis points 

or banker’s acceptance rate plus 195 basis points. 

46

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On January 31, 2019, Allied and Westbank obtained a $270,000 construction lending facility from a syndicate of 

Canadian banks for the Adelaide & Duncan joint arrangement, in which Allied’s 50% share is $135,000. The loan 

matures on July 31, 2023, and bears interest at bank prime plus 35 basis points or banker’s acceptance rate plus 

135 basis points. Allied provided a joint and several guarantee to support the facility to assist with the financing of 

construction costs associated with the development of Adelaide & Duncan.

UNSECURED REVOLVING OPERATING FACILITY

On November 30, 2018, Allied amended the Unsecured Facility to increase the limit to $400,000 and extended the 

maturity to January 29, 2022. Prior to the amendment, Allied had access to $250,000 maturing on January 29, 2021. 

The Unsecured Facility will bear interest at bank prime plus 45 basis points or bankers’ acceptance plus 145 basis 

points with a standby fee of 29 basis points, subject to certain conditions being met (December 31, 2017 - maturity 

of January 29, 2019, interest rate at bank prime plus 70 basis points or bankers’ acceptance plus 170 basis points 

with a standby fee of 34 basis points). In the event that these conditions are not met, the Unsecured Facility will bear 

interest at bank prime plus 70 basis points or bankers’ acceptance plus 170 basis points with a standby fee of 34 basis 

points. The Unsecured Facility contains a $100,000 accordion feature, allowing Allied to increase the amount available 

under the facility to $500,000. The Unsecured Facility had a balance of $95,000 outstanding at December 31, 2018 

(December 31, 2017 - $25,000).

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Unsecured Facility limit 

Amounts drawn under the Unsecured Facility 

Letters of credit outstanding under the Unsecured Facility 

Remaining unused balance under the Unsecured Facility 

$400,000 

(95,000) 

(14,404) 

$290,596 

$250,000

(25,000)

(5,551)

$219,449

SENIOR UNSECURED DEBENTURES

As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Allied’s obligation of the balance outstanding under the senior 

unsecured debentures is summarized in the table below:

SERIES

Series A 

Series B 

Series C 

INTEREST 
RATE

DATE OF   
MATURITY

INTEREST   
PAYMENT DATE

DECEMBER 
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

3 .748% 

May 13, 2020 

May 13 and November 13 

$225,000 

$225,000

3 .934% 

November 14, 2022 

May 14 and November 14 

150,000 

150,000

3 .636% 

April 21, 2025 

April 21 and October 21 

200,000 

200,000

Unsecured Debentures, principal 

Net premium on Unsecured Debentures 

Net financing costs 

$575,000 

$575,000

216 

369

(1,896) 

(2,520)

$573,320 

$572,849

47

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Series A, Series B, and Series C debentures are collectively referred to as the “Unsecured Debentures”. 

On April 21, 2017, Allied issued $200,000 of 3.636% Series C Unsecured Debentures (the “Series C Debentures”) due 

April 21, 2025, with semi-annual interest payments due on April 21 and October 21 of each year commencing October 

21, 2017. Debt financing costs of $1,175 were incurred and recorded against the principal owing. 

Proceeds from the Series C Debentures were used to fund acquisitions, repay amounts drawn on the Unsecured 

Facility and for general working capital purposes. 

The respective financing costs and premium recognized are amortized using the effective interest method and recorded 

to Interest Expense.

UNSECURED TERM LOANS

As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Allied’s obligation of the balance outstanding under the unsecured 

term loans is summarized in the table below:

INTEREST 
RATE

DATE OF   
MATURITY

FREQUENCY 
OF INTEREST 
PAYMENT

DECEMBER 
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Unsecured Term Loan 

3 .992% 

January 14, 2026 

Monthly 

$250,000 

$150,000

Unsecured Term Facility 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

2 .830% 

2 .890% 

Unsecured Term Loans, principal 

Net financing costs 

March 16, 2021 

Quarterly 

100,000 

100,000

March 16, 2021 

Quarterly 

100,000 

100,000

$450,000 

$350,000

(1,091) 

(562)

$448,909 

$349,438

The Unsecured Term Loan and Unsecured Term Facility are collectively referred to as the “Unsecured Term Loans”.  

On December 14, 2018, Allied entered into a new Unsecured Term Loan with a financial institution for $250,000 

at a rate of 3.992%, due on January 14, 2024, with two one-year extensions to January 14, 2026. The proceeds from 

the loan were used to repay the $150,000 maturing term loan due on December 14, 2018, at a rate of 2.645% and the 

balance was used to reduce amounts drawn on the Unsecured Facility. Debt financing costs of $810 were incurred and 

recorded against the principal owing.

The respective financing costs are amortized using the effective interest method and recorded to Interest Expense.

48

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREDIT RATINGS

Allied’s credit ratings for the Unsecured Debentures are summarized below: 

DEBT

RATING AGENCY

LONG-TERM   
CREDIT RATING

TREND/OUTLOOK

Unsecured Debentures 

DBRS 

BBB (low) 

Unsecured Debentures 

Moody’s Investor Services 

Baa3 

Stable

Stable

Dominion Bond Rating Services (“DBRS”) provides credit ratings of debt securities for commercial issuers that 

indicate the risk associated with a borrower’s capabilities to fulfill its obligations. The minimum investment grade 

rating is “BBB (low),” with the highest rating being “AAA.” Allied’s unsecured debentures are rated “BBB (low),” with a 

stable trend by DBRS at December 31, 2018.

On June 25, 2018, Moody’s Investors Services (“Moody’s”) assigned Allied an issuer and an unsecured debt rating 

of “Baa3,” with a stable rating outlook. The minimum investment grade rating is “Baa3,” with the highest rating being 

“Aaa.” 

With these two ratings, Allied’s ability to access the debt capital markets on favourable financial terms will be 

enhanced. Allied expects the ratings to be particularly helpful as Allied continues to fortify the balance sheet with a 

view to bringing added financial flexibility and discipline to the urban development program. 

The above-mentioned ratings assigned to the Unsecured Debentures are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold 

any securities of Allied. Allied has paid customary rating fees to DBRS and Moody’s in connection with the above-

mentioned ratings. There can be no assurance that any rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a 

rating will not be lowered, withdrawn or revised by the rating agency if in its judgment circumstances so warrant.

49

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTFINANCIAL COVENANTS

The Unsecured Facility, Unsecured Term Loans and Unsecured Debentures contain numerous financial covenants. 

Failure to comply with the covenants could result in a default, which, if not waived or cured, could result in adverse 

financial consequences. The related covenants are as follows:

UNSECURED FACILITY AND UNSECURED TERM LOANS

The following outlines the requirements of covenants as defined in the agreements governing the Unsecured Facility 

and Unsecured Term Loans.

RATIO

Indebtedness ratio 

Secured indebtedness ratio 

Debt service coverage ratio 

Equity maintenance 

THRESHOLD

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Below 60% 

Below 45% 

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA to be  
more than 1 .5 times debt service payments 

29.4% 

12.5% 

2.2x 

33 .8%

17 .4%

2 .0x

At least $1,250,000 plus 75%  
of future equity issuances 

4,374,663 

3,549,022

Unencumbered property 
assets value ratio 

Unencumbered property assets 
to be more than 1 .4 times total unsecured debt 

Distribution payout ratio 

Maintain distributions below 100% of FFO 

3.8x 

72.4% 

3 .1x

71 .2%

SENIOR UNSECURED DEBENTURES

The following outlines the requirements of covenants specified in the trust indenture with respect to the Unsecured 

Debentures. 

RATIO

Pro forma interest  
coverage ratio 

THRESHOLD

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Maintain a 12-month rolling consolidated 
forma EBITDA of at least 1 .65 times 
pro forma interest expense 

2.9x 

2 .8x

Pro forma asset  
coverage test 

Maintain net consolidated debt below 65% 
of net aggregate assets on a pro forma basis 

29.3% 

33 .7% 

Equity maintenance covenant 

Maintain Unitholders’ equity above $300,000 

4,374,663 

3,549,022

Pro forma unencumbered  
net aggregate adjusted  
asset ratio 

Maintain pro forma unencumbered net 
aggregate adjusted assets above 1 .4 times 
consolidated unsecured indebtedness  

4.2x 

3 .3x

50

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
  
 
 
As of December 31, 2018, Allied was in compliance with the terms and covenants of the agreements governing the 

Unsecured Facility, the Unsecured Term Loans and the Unsecured Debentures.

A number of other financial ratios are also monitored by Allied, including net debt to EBITDA and EBITDA as a 

multiple of interest expense. These ratios are presented in Section I—Overview.

UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following represents the number of Units issued and outstanding, and the related carrying value of Unitholders’ 

equity, for the year ended December 31, 2018, and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

UNITS

AMOUNT

UNITS

AMOUNT

Trust Units, beginning of year 

92,935,150 

$2,399,768 

84,734,469 

$2,098,267

Restricted Unit plan (net of forfeitures) 

Long-term incentive plan 

— 

— 

Unit option plan - options exercised 

84,595 

(2,584) 

— 

3,043 

— 

— 

507,044 

Unit offering 

10,842,200 

435,168 

7,695,000 

(2,173)

72

15,948

287,701

Purchase of Units under normal course issuer  
bid for cancellation 

— 

— 

(1,363) 

(47)

Trust Units, end of year 

103,861,945 

$2,835,395 

92,935,150 

$2,399,768

As at February 13, 2019, 103,861,945 Trust Units and 1,169,497 options to purchase units were issued and 

outstanding.

On September 26, 2018, Allied raised gross proceeds of $155,264 through the issuance of 3,548,900 Units at a price 

of $43.75 per unit. Costs relating to the issuance totaled $6,760 and were applied against the gross proceeds of the 

issuance and charged against Unitholders’ equity. 

On June 22, 2018, Allied raised gross proceeds of $299,025 through the issuance of 7,293,300 Units at a price of 

$41.00 per unit. Costs relating to the issuance totaled $12,361 and were applied against the gross proceeds of the 

issuance and charged against Unitholders’ equity. 

Allied does not hold any of its own Units, nor does Allied reserve any Units for issue under options and contracts.

51

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe table below represents weighted average Units outstanding for:

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

103,859,370 

92,850,893 

97,785,091 

87,864,560

203,197 

176,733 

180,620 

— 

— 

— 

140,353

1,097

104,062,567 

93,027,626 

97,965,711 

88,006,010

Basic 

Unit Option Plan 

LTIP 

Fully diluted 

NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID

On February 20, 2018, Allied received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) for the renewal of its 

normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), which entitles Allied to purchase up to 9,114,825 of its outstanding Units, 

representing approximately 10% of its public float as at February 14, 2018. The NCIB commenced February 22, 

2018, and will expire on February 21, 2019, or such earlier date as Allied completes its purchases pursuant to the 

NCIB. All purchases under the NCIB will be made on the open market through the facilities of the TSX or alternate 

trading systems in Canada at market prices prevailing at the time of purchase. Any Units that are repurchased will 

either be cancelled or delivered to participants under Allied’s Restricted Unit Plan or to employees pursuant to Allied’s 

employee programs.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied purchased 62,044 Units for $2,598 at a weighted average price of 

$41.87 per unit under its NCIB program, of which 61,733 units were purchased for delivery to participants under 

Allied’s Restricted Unit Plan and 311 Units were purchased for certain employee rewards outside of Allied’s Restricted  

Unit Plan. 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Allied purchased 65,580 Units for $2,283 at a weighted average price of 

$34.81 per unit under its NCIB program, of which 64,217 units were purchased for delivery to participants under 

Allied’s Restricted Unit Plan and 1,363 were purchased for cancellation. 

52

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTUNIT OPTION AND RESTRICTED UNIT PLANS

Allied adopted a Unit Option Plan providing for the issuance, from time to time, at the discretion of the trustees, of 

options to purchase Units for cash. Participation in the Unit Option Plan is restricted to certain employees of Allied. 

The Unit Option Plan complies with the requirements of the Toronto Stock Exchange. The exercise price of any option 

granted will not be less than the closing market price of the Units on the day preceding the date of grant. The term of 

the options may not exceed ten years. Options granted prior to February 22, 2017 vest evenly over three years; options 

granted subsequently vest evenly over four years from the date of grant. All options are settled in Units.

At December 31, 2018, Allied had issued options to purchase 1,169,497 Units outstanding, of which 596,331  

had vested. At December 31, 2017, Allied had options to purchase 1,057,084 Units outstanding, of which 345,491  

had vested. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied recorded a share-based payment expense related to options of $1,346 in 

general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (for the year 

ended December 31, 2017 - $1,466).

In March 2010 Allied adopted a restricted unit plan (the “Restricted Unit Plan”), whereby restricted Units (“Restricted 

Units”) are granted to certain key employees and trustees, at the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  

The Restricted Units are purchased in the open market. Employees who are granted Restricted Units have the right 

to vote and to receive distributions from the date of the grant. The Restricted Units vest as to one-third on each of 

the three anniversaries following the date of the grant. Whether vested or not, without the specific authority of the 

Governance and Compensation Committee, the Restricted Units may not be sold, mortgaged or otherwise disposed 

of for a period of six years following the date of the grant. The Restricted Unit Plan contains provisions providing for 

the forfeiture within specified time periods of unvested Restricted Units in the event the employee’s employment is 

terminated. At December 31, 2018, Allied had 267,420 Restricted Units outstanding (December 31, 2017 – 241,557).

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied recorded a share-based payment expense related to restricted units of 

$2,247 in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income  

(for the year ended December 31, 2017 - $1,767).

53

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTDISTRIBUTIONS TO UNITHOLDERS

Allied is focused on increasing distributions to its Unitholders on a regular and prudent basis. During the first 

12 months of operations, Allied made regular monthly distributions of $1.10 per unit on an annualized basis.  

The distribution increases since then are set out in the table below:

MARCH,   
2004

MARCH,   
2005

MARCH,   
2006

MARCH,   
2007

MARCH,   
2008

DECEMBER, 
2012

Annualized increase per unit 

$0 .04 

$0 .04 

$0 .04 

$0 .04 

$0 .06 

% increase 

Annualized distribution per unit 

3 .6% 

$1 .14 

3 .5% 

$1 .18 

3 .4% 

$1 .22 

3 .3% 

$1 .26 

4 .8% 

$1 .32 

$0 .04

3 .0%

$1 .36

DECEMBER, 
2013

DECEMBER, 
2014

DECEMBER, 
2015

DECEMBER, 
2016

DECEMBER, 
2017

DECEMBER, 
2018

Annualized increase per unit 

$0 .05 

$0 .05 

$0 .04 

$0 .03 

$0 .03 

% increase 

Annualized distribution per unit 

3 .7% 

$1 .41 

3 .5% 

$1 .46 

2 .7% 

$1 .50 

2 . 0% 

$1 .53 

2 . 0% 

$1 .56 

$0 .04

2 .6%

$1 .60

SOURCES OF DISTRIBUTIONS

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, Allied declared $40,817 and $153,855 in distributions, 

respectively (three months and year ended December 31, 2017 - $35,754 and $135,177, respectively).

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Distributions declared 

Net income 

$40,817 

$137,270 

Cash flows provided by operating activities 

$70,810 

Normalized AFFO 

$45,186 

$35,754 

$63,066 

$50,037 

$38,072 

$153,855 

$540,276 

$239,381 

$175,645 

$135,177

$357,959

$198,926

$139,668

Excess of net income over  
distributions declared 

Excess of cash flows provided by operating  
activities over distributions declared 

Excess of cash provided by Normalized AFFO  
over distributions declared 

$96,453 

$27,312 

$386,421 

$222,782

$29,993 

$14,283 

$85,526 

$63,749

$4,369 

$2,318 

$21,790 

$4,491

In the table above, AFFO has been presented in accordance with the “White Paper on Funds From Operations & 

Adjusted Funds From Operations for IFRS” published by REALpac in February of 2017.

54

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTIn determining the amount of distributions to be made to Unitholders, Allied’s Board of Trustees consider many 

factors, including provisions in its Declaration of Trust, macro-economic and industry specific environments, the 

overall financial condition of Allied, future capital requirements, debt covenants, and taxable income. In accordance 

with Allied’s distribution policy, Management and the Board of Trustees regularly review Allied’s rate of distributions 

to ensure an appropriate level of cash and non-cash distributions. Management anticipates that distributions declared 

will, in the foreseeable future, continue to vary from net income as net income includes fair value adjustments 

and other non-cash items. While cash flows from operating activities are generally sufficient to cover distribution 

requirements, timing of expenses and seasonal fluctuations in non-cash working capital may result in a shortfall. 

These seasonal or short-term fluctuations will be funded, if necessary, by the Unsecured Facility. As such, the cash 

distributions are not an economic return of capital, but a distribution of sustainable cash flow from operations. Based 

on current facts and assumptions, Management does not anticipate cash distributions will be reduced or suspended in 

the foreseeable future.

The current rate of distribution amounts to $1.60 per unit per annum (December 31, 2017 - $1.56 per unit per annum).

COMMITMENTS

At December 31, 2018, Allied had future commitments as set out below:

Capital expenditures 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

$402,525

55

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection V
—Discussion of Operations

The following sets out summary information and financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 

2018, and the comparable period in 2017.

NET INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Rental revenue from investment properties 

$112,889 

$107,709 

$436,396 

$419,263

Property operating costs 

Net rental income 

Interest expense 

General and administrative expenses 

Condominium marketing expenses 

Amortization of other assets and leasing costs 

Interest income 

(47,925) 

64,964 

(14,125) 

(5,220) 

(1,609) 

(360) 

2,573 

Fair value gain on investment properties 

100,074 

Fair value (loss) gain on derivative instruments 

(10,034) 

Gain (loss) on disposal of investment properties 

1,007 

(46,419) 

(185,938) 

(179,548)

61,290 

(17,188) 

(4,785) 

— 

(2,677) 

1,403 

26,260 

1,324 

(2,561) 

250,458 

(67,285) 

(17,059) 

(1,609) 

(1,556) 

6,941 

375,849 

(6,470) 

1,007 

239,715

(69,265)

(14,436)

—

(10,513)

3,015

198,115

13,889

(2,561)

Net income and comprehensive income 

$137,270 

$63,066 

$540,276 

$357,959

56

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTNet income and comprehensive income for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, increased  

by $74,204 and $182,317, respectively, over the comparable periods in 2017. Excluding the effect of the yield 

maintenance cost, fair value changes on investment properties, derivative instruments, and the gain on disposal of 

investment properties, net income for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, increased by $8,180 and 

$28,876, respectively, from the same periods in the prior year. This was primarily due to an increase in net rental and 

interest income, lower interest expense due to lower mortgages payable, and a decrease in amortized other assets and 

leasing costs, partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses. 

NET OPERATING INCOME (“NOI”)

NOI is a non-IFRS financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or net income 

and comprehensive income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure prescribed under IFRS. NOI 

does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. As computed by Allied, NOI may differ from similar 

computations reported by other Canadian real estate investment trusts and, accordingly, may not be comparable 

to similar computations reported by such organizations. Management considers NOI to be a useful measure of 

performance for rental properties. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation 

adopted in the current year.

Allied operates in seven urban markets — Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Kitchener, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver. 

For the purpose of analyzing NOI, Allied grouped Montréal with Québec City and Ottawa as Eastern Canada,  

Toronto with Kitchener as Central Canada, Winnipeg with Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver as Western Canada, 

and Urban Data Centres. On December 20 and 27, 2017, Allied disposed of its Winnipeg and Québec City properties. 

Over the past year, Allied’s real estate portfolio has grown through acquisitions and development activities which have 

positively contributed to the operating results for the year ended December 31, 2018, as compared to the same period 

in the prior year.

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Revenue from investment properties 

$112,889 

$107,709 

$436,396 

$419,263

Property operating costs 

Net rental income 

Amortization of improvement allowances 

Amortization of straight-line rents 

NOI 

(47,925) 

64,964 

7,788 

(2,381) 

$70,371 

(46,419) 

(185,938) 

(179,548)

61,290 

7,312 

(2,731) 

250,458 

28,819 

(6,992) 

239,715

24,459

(13,830)

$65,871 

$272,285 

$250,344

57

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe following tables set out the NOI by segment and space type from the rental and development properties for the 

year ended December 31, 2018, and the comparable period.

THREE MONTHS ENDED

CHANGE

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$

%

SEGMENT

Urban Workspace 

Eastern Canada 

Central Canada 

Western Canada 

Urban Workspace - Total 

57,835 

82.2% 

54,258 

82 .4% 

Urban Data Centres 

12,536 

17.8% 

11,613 

17 .6% 

NOI 

$70,371 

100.0% 

$65,871 

100 .0% 

$4,500 

$17,486 

24.8% 

$15,857 

24 .1% 

$1,629 

31,573 

44.9% 

29,491 

44 .8% 

2,082 

8,776 

12.5% 

8,910 

13 .5% 

(134) 

3,577 

923 

10 .3%

7 .1%

(1 .5)%

6 .6%

7 .9%

6 .8%

THREE MONTHS ENDED

CHANGE

TYPE OF SPACE

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$

Urban Workspace - Office 

$49,303 

70.1% 

$46,866 

71 .1% 

$2,437 

Urban Data Centres 

12,536 

17.8% 

11,613 

17 .6% 

Urban Workspace - Retail 

Urban Workspace - Parking 

5,238 

3,294 

7.4% 

4.7% 

4,522 

2,870 

6 .9% 

4 .4% 

923 

716 

424 

NOI 

$70,371  

100.0% 

$65,871 

100 .0% 

$4,500 

%

5 .2%

7 .9%

15 .8%

14 .8%

6 .8%

The increase in NOI for the three months ended December 31, 2018, was primarily the result of occupancy growth in 

Montréal and rent and occupancy growth in Toronto.

SEGMENT

Urban Workspace 

Eastern Canada 

Central Canada 

Western Canada 

YEAR ENDED

CHANGE

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$

%

$68,555 

25.2% 

$62,842 

25 .1% 

$5,713 

9 .1%

122,410 

45.0% 

110,928 

44  .3% 

11,482 

10 .4%

32,182 

11.8% 

33,989 

13 .6% 

(1,807) 

(5 .3)%

Urban Workspace - Total 

223,147 

82.0% 

207,759 

83 .0% 

15,388 

7 .4%

Urban Data Centres 

49,138 

18.0% 

42,585 

17 .0% 

6,553 

15 .4%

NOI 

$272,285 

100.0%  

$250,344 

100 .0% 

$21,941 

8 .8%

58

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED

CHANGE

TYPE OF SPACE

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$

Urban Workspace - Office 

$188,629 

69.4% 

$177,248 

70 .8% 

$11,381 

Urban Data Centres 

49,138 

18.0%  

42,585 

17 .0% 

Urban Workspace - Retail 

Urban Workspace - Parking 

21,629 

12,889 

7.9% 

4.7% 

18,319 

12,192 

7 .3% 

4 .9% 

6,553 

3,310 

697 

NOI 

$272,285 

100.0% 

$250,344 

100 .0% 

$21,941 

%

6 .4%

15 .4%

18 .1%

5 .7%

8 .8%

The increase in NOI for the year ended December 31, 2018, was primarily the result of increased occupancy in 

Montréal, rent and occupancy growth in Toronto, increased occupancy in the urban data centre properties  

(250 Front W and 905 King W), as well as contributions from recent acquisitions.

SAME ASSET NOI

Same asset NOI is a non-IFRS measure and refers to the NOI for those properties that Allied owned and operated for 

the entire period in question and for the same period in the prior year. Allied strives to maintain or increase same asset 

NOI over time. 

The same asset NOI in the table below refers to those investment properties that were owned by Allied from  

October 1, 2017, to December 31, 2018. The same asset NOI of the development portfolio for the three months ended 

December 31, 2018, consists of 425 Viger, Adelaide & Duncan, College & Palmerston (including 547 College),  

King Portland Centre (including 642 King), KING Toronto, The Lougheed (604-1st SW), Le Nordelec, TELUS Sky,  

and The Well.

59

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTTHREE MONTHS ENDED

CHANGE

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

$

%

Urban Workspace 

Eastern Canada 

Central Canada 

Western Canada 

Urban Workspace 

Urban Data Centres 

Rental Portfolio - Same Asset NOI 

Urban Workspace 

Development Portfolio - Same Asset NOI 

$17,277 

30,004 

8,244 

55,525 

12,537 

68,062 

665 

665 

$14,248 

$3,029 

28,118 

8,261 

50,627 

11,612 

62,239 

965 

965 

1,886 

(17) 

4,898 

925 

5,823 

(300) 

(300) 

Total Portfolio - Same Asset NOI 

$68,727 

$63,204 

$5,523 

21 .3%

6 .7%

(0 .2)%

9 .7%

8 .0%

9 .4%

(31 .1%)

(31 .1%)

8 .7%

Acquisitions 

Dispositions 

Non-recurring items and other 

NOI 

Amortization of improvement allowances 

Amortization of straight-line rents 

781 

251 

612 

$70,371 

(7,788) 

2,381 

123 

1,143 

1,401 

658 

(892) 

(789) 

$65,871 

$4,500 

6 .8%

(7,312) 

2,731 

(476) 

(350) 

$3,674 

6 .0%

Net rental income 

$64,964 

$61,290 

Same asset NOI of the total portfolio increased by 8.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. Same asset 

NOI of the rental portfolio increased by 9.4% primarily as a result of occupancy growth in Montréal, and rent and 

occupancy growth in Toronto. Same asset NOI of the development portfolio decreased by 31.1%, primarily as a result 

of the 50% disposition of KING Toronto.

The same asset NOI in the table below refers to those investment properties that were owned by Allied from January 1, 

2017, to December 31, 2018. The same asset NOI of the development portfolio for the year ended December 31, 

2018, consists of 180 John, 189 Joseph, 425 Viger, 47 Front, Adelaide & Duncan, College & Palmerston (including 

547 College), King Portland Centre (including 642 King), KING Toronto, The Lougheed (604-1st SW), Le Nordelec, 

TELUS Sky, and The Well. 

60

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
YEAR ENDED

CHANGE

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

$

%

Urban Workspace 

Eastern Canada 

Central Canada 

Western Canada 

Urban Workspace 

Urban Data Centres 

Rental Portfolio - Same Asset NOI 

Urban Workspace 

Development Portfolio - Same Asset NOI 

$68,073 

112,289 

31,426 

211,788 

49,138 

260,926 

4,486 

4,486 

$58,150 

105,301 

32,130 

195,581 

42,585 

238,166 

5,208 

5,208 

$9,923 

6,988 

(704) 

16,207 

6,553 

22,760 

(722) 

(722) 

Total Portfolio - Same Asset NOI 

$265,412 

$243,374 

$22,038 

Acquisitions 

Dispositions 

Non-recurring items and other 

3,840 

1,181 

1,852 

1,351 

3,398 

2,221 

NOI 

$272,285 

$250,344 

Amortization of improvement allowances 

(28,819) 

(24,459) 

Amortization of straight-line rents 

6,992 

13,830 

Net rental income 

$250,458 

$239,715 

2,489 

(2,217) 

(369) 

$21,941 

(4,360) 

(6,838) 

$10,743 

17 .1%

6 .6%

(2 .2)%

8 .3%

15 .4%

9 .6%

(13 .9)%

(13 .9)%

9 .1%

8 .8%

4 .5%

Same asset NOI of the total portfolio increased by 9.1% for the year ended December 31, 2018. Same asset NOI 

of the rental portfolio increased by 9.6% as a result of occupancy growth in Montréal and rent growth in Toronto, 

Ottawa and Kitchener. Same asset NOI of the development portfolio decreased by 13.9% primarily as a result of the 

50% disposition of KING Toronto.

61

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, excluding capitalized interest and the yield maintenance 

cost, interest expense decreased over the comparable period in 2017 due to a lower balance of mortgages payable. 

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, capitalized interest increased over the comparable period in 

2017 with the continuation of development and upgrade activities across the portfolio.

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Interest on debt: 

Mortgages payable 

Construction loans payable 

Unsecured Facility 

Unsecured Debentures 

Unsecured Term Loans 

Interest on finance lease obligations 

Amortization, premium (discount) on debt 

Amortization, net financing costs 

Less: Interest capitalized to qualifying  
investment properties and residential inventory 

Interest expense  
excluding yield maintenance cost 

Adjustment for yield maintenance cost  
due to early repayment 

$8,206 

$11,712 

$38,452 

$49,050

697 

581 

5,466 

2,652 

2,065 

(98) 

423 

395 

264 

5,416 

2,405 

1,980 

(257) 

451 

2,187 

2,779 

21,714 

9,838 

8,292 

(1,828) 

1,746 

1,050

1,622

19,477

9,679

7,288

(471)

1,926

$19,992 

$22,366 

$83,180 

$89,621

(5,867) 

(5,178) 

(23,397) 

(20,356)

$14,125 

$17,188 

$59,783 

$69,265

— 

— 

7,502 

—

Interest expense 

$14,125 

$17,188 

$67,285 

$69,265

In accordance with IAS 23 - Borrowing Costs, interest may be capitalized on properties in connection with activity 
required to get the assets ready for their intended use (refer to note 2 (g) in Allied’s consolidated financial statements 

for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further details). This would include upgrade work as well as work 

completed in relation to a future development, such as obtaining zoning approval, completing site approval plans, 

engineering and architectural drawings. On completion of upgrade and development activity, the ability to capitalize 

interest expense ends, partially offsetting the positive impact of occupancy commencement.

62

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, general and administrative expenses increased by  

$435 and $2,623, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2017. The increase is mainly due to higher salaries  

and related expenses.

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Salaries and benefits 

$4,870 

$4,178 

$15,277 

$13,705

Professional and directors fees 

Office and general expenses 

Capitalized to qualifying investment properties 

Total general and administrative expenses 

814 

566 

$6,250 

(1,030) 

$5,220 

629 

973 

$5,780 

(995) 

$4,785 

2,801 

2,823 

$20,901 

(3,842) 

$17,059 

2,443

2,927

$19,075

(4,639)

$14,436

OTHER FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES 

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND NORMALIZED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO” AND “NORMALIZED 

FFO”)

FFO is a non-IFRS financial measure used by most Canadian real estate investment trusts and should not be 

considered as an alternative to net income or comprehensive income, cash flow from operating activities or any other 

measure prescribed under IFRS. While FFO does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, the Real 

Property Association of Canada (“REALpac”) established a standardized definition of FFO. Management believes 

that this definition is followed by most Canadian real estate investment trusts and that it is a useful measure of cash 

available for distributions. Normalized FFO starts with the standardized definition of FFO and removes the effects of 

a one-time extraordinary item totaling $7,502 of yield maintenance cost incurred on the early repayment of the first 

mortgage on 151 Front W, Toronto.

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, FFO totaled $0.535 per unit. This is an increase of $0.008 per unit, 

or 1.5%, over the comparable period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in NOI, interest 

income, and a reduction in interest expense.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, excluding a one-time extraordinary item of yield maintenance cost, 

Normalized FFO totaled $2.166 per unit. This is an increase of $0.039 per unit, or 1.8%, over the comparable  

period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in NOI, interest income, and a reduction  

in interest expense.

Allied initiated condominium pre-sales at KING Toronto, a 50/50 joint venture with Westbank, in the fourth quarter. 

The first three phases sold well, and the JV plans to release the fourth and final phase shortly. Allied incurred $1.5 million 

(at its share) of non-recurring marketing costs in connection with the pre-sales activity. (Marketing costs associated with 

merchant development are expensed when incurred.) The JV expects to initiate construction by year-end 2019.

63

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
To ensure sufficient cash is retained to meet capital improvement and leasing objectives, Allied strives to maintain an 

appropriate Normalized FFO pay-out ratio, which is the ratio of actual distributions to Normalized FFO in a given 

period. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, the Normalized FFO pay-out ratio was 73.3% and 

72.5%, respectively. 

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND NORMALIZED ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS   

(“AFFO” AND “NORMALIZED AFFO”)

AFFO is a non-IFRS financial measure used by most Canadian real estate investment trusts and should not be 

considered as an alternative to net income or comprehensive income, cash flow from operating activities or any 

other measure prescribed under IFRS. AFFO does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. The 

Real Property Association of Canada (“REALpac”) established a standardized definition of AFFO in its February 

2017 white paper. Management considers AFFO to be a useful measure of recurring economic earnings. The 

principal advantage of AFFO is that it starts from the standardized definition of FFO and takes account of regular 

maintenance capital expenditures and regular leasing expenditures while ignoring the impact of non-cash revenue. 

With the adoption of the February 2017 white paper, Allied added recoverable maintenance capital expenditures and 

incremental leasing costs related to regular leasing in order to comply with the white paper. As regular maintenance 

capital expenditures and regular leasing expenditures are not incurred evenly throughout a fiscal year, there can be 

volatility in AFFO on a quarterly basis. 

FFO is normalized for the year ended December 31, 2018, for a one-time extraordinary item totaling $7,502 of 

yield maintenance cost incurred on the early repayment of the first mortgage on 151 Front W, Toronto, resulting in 

Normalized AFFO. 

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, AFFO totaled $0.434 per unit. This represents an increase of $0.025 

per unit, or 6.1%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Including the changes in FFO discussed above, AFFO 

per unit increased due to lower straight-line rent amortization as occupied space became economically productive. 

It also increased due to lower recoverable maintenance capital expenditures, partially offset by higher regular leasing 

expenditures and regular maintenance capital expenditures.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Normalized AFFO totaled $1.793 per unit. This represents an increase of 

$0.206 per unit, or 13.0%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Including the changes in Normalized FFO 

discussed above, Normalized AFFO per unit increased primarily due to lower straight-line rent amortization as 

occupied space became economically productive. It also increased due to lower regular maintenance and recoverable 

maintenance capital expenditures, partially offset by higher regular leasing expenditures.

To ensure sufficient cash is retained to meet capital improvement and leasing objectives, Allied strives to maintain an 
appropriate Normalized AFFO pay-out ratio, which is the ratio of actual distributions to Normalized AFFO in a given 

period. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, the Normalized AFFO pay-out ratio was 90.3% and 

87.6%, respectively.

64

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe following table reconciles Allied’s net income to FFO and AFFO for the three months ended December 31, 2018, 

and December 31, 2017. 

RECONCILIATION OF FFO AND AFFO

Net income and comprehensive income 

Adjustment to fair value of investment properties 

Adjustment to fair value of derivative instruments 

Loss on disposal of investment properties 

Incremental leasing costs 

Amortization of leasing costs  
and improvement allowances 

FFO 

Amortization of straight-line rents 

Regular leasing expenditures 

Regular maintenance capital expenditures 

Incremental leasing  
(related to regular leasing expenditures) 

Recoverable maintenance capital expenditures 

AFFO 

Weighted average number of Units 

Basic 

Diluted 

Per Unit - basic 

FFO 

AFFO 

Per Unit - diluted 

FFO 

AFFO 

Payout Ratio 

FFO 

AFFO 

THREE MONTHS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018 DECEMBER 31, 2017

CHANGE

$137,270 

(100,074) 

10,034 

(1,007) 

1,646 

7,788 

$55,657 

(2,381) 

(4,372) 

(796) 

(1,152) 

(1,770) 

$45,186 

$63,066 

(26,260) 

(1,324) 

2,561 

1,437 

9,571 

$49,051 

(2,731) 

(3,945) 

(310) 

(1,006) 

(2,987) 

$38,072 

$74,204

(73,814)

11,358

(3,568)

209

(1,783)

$6,606

350

(427)

(486)

(146)

1,217

$7,114

103,859,370 

92,850,893 

11,008,477

104,062,567 

93,027,626 

11,034,941

$0.536 

$0.435 

$0.535 

$0.434 

73.3% 

90.3% 

$0 .528 

$0 .410 

$0 .527 

$0 .409 

72 .9% 

93 .9% 

$0  .008

$0 .025

$0  .008

$0 .025

0  .4%

(3  .6%)

65

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table reconciles Allied’s net income to FFO, Normalized FFO and Normalized AFFO for the year ended 

December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017.

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018 DECEMBER 31, 2017

CHANGE

Net income and comprehensive income 

Adjustment to fair value of investment properties 

Adjustment to fair value of derivative instruments 

Loss on disposal of investment properties 

Incremental leasing costs 

Amortization of leasing costs  
and improvement allowances 

FFO 

Add impact of other adjustments: 

One-time extraordinary item (1) 

Normalized FFO 

Amortization of straight-line rents 

Regular leasing expenditures 

Regular maintenance capital expenditures 

Incremental leasing  
(related to regular leasing expenditures) 

Recoverable maintenance capital expenditures 

Normalized AFFO 

Weighted average number of Units 

Basic 

Diluted 

Per Unit - basic 

FFO 

Normalized FFO 

Normalized AFFO 

Per Unit - diluted 

FFO 

Normalized FFO 

Normalized AFFO 

Payout Ratio 

FFO 

Normalized FFO 

Normalized AFFO 

$540,276 

(375,849) 

6,470 

(1,007) 

5,986 

28,819 

$204,695 

7,502 

$212,197 

(6,992) 

(19,900) 

(1,524) 

(4,190) 

(3,946) 

$175,645 

$357,959 

(198,115) 

(13,889) 

2,561 

5,535 

33,153 

$187,204 

— 

$187,204 

(13,830) 

(17,956) 

(3,173) 

(3,875) 

(8,702) 

$182,317

(177,734)

20,359

(3,568)

451

(4,334)

$17,491

7,502

$24,993

6,838

(1,944)

1,649

(315)

4,756

$139,668 

$35,977

97,785,091 

97,965,711 

87,864,560 

88,006,010 

9,920,531

9,959,701

$2.093 

$2.170 

$1.796 

$2.089 

$2.166 

$1.793 

75.2% 

72.5% 

87.6% 

$2 .131 

$2 .131 

$1 .590 

$2 .127 

$2 .127 

$1 .587 

72 .2% 

72 .2% 

96 .8% 

$(0  .038)

$0  .039

$0  .206

$(0  .038)

$0  .039

$0  .206

3  .0%

0  .3%

(9 .2%)

(1)  Allied normalized FFO and AFFO in Q2 2018 by excluding a one-time extraordinary item.

66

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table reconciles FFO, Normalized FFO and Normalized AFFO to cash flows from operating activities 

for the periods ended as indicated:

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Cash flows from operating activities 

$70,810 

$50,037 

$239,381 

$198,926

Add (deduct) impact of the following: 

Amortization of equipment and other assets 

Amortization of straight-line rents 

Amortization, (premium) discount on debt 

Amortization of finance lease obligations 

Non-cash interest expense 

Unit-compensation expense 

Change in other non-cash financing items 

(360) 

2,381 

98 

69 

4,962 

(919) 

(423) 

(419) 

2,731 

257 

(111) 

5,264 

(810) 

(549) 

(1,556) 

6,992 

1,828 

68 

892 

(3,593) 

(1,918) 

(1,819)

13,830

471

190

(2,472)

(3,233)

(2,094)

Change in other non-cash operating items 

(24,494) 

(12,581) 

(51,758) 

(25,925)

Additions to residential inventory 

Incremental leasing costs 

1,887 

1,646 

3,795 

1,437 

8,373 

5,986 

3,795

5,535

FFO 

$55,657  

$49,051 

$204,695 

$187,204

One-time extraordinary item (1) 

— 

— 

7,502 

—

Normalized FFO 

$55,657 

$49,051 

$212,197 

$187,204

Amortization of straight-line rents 

Regular leasing expenditures 

Regular maintenance capital expenditures 

Incremental leasing  
(related to regular leasing expenditures) 

Recoverable maintenance capital expenditures 

(2,381) 

(4,372) 

(796) 

(1,152) 

(1,770) 

(2,731) 

(3,945) 

(310) 

(1,006) 

(2,987) 

(6,992) 

(19,900) 

(1,524) 

(4,190) 

(3,946) 

(13,830)

(17,956)

(3,173)

(3,875)

(8,702)

Normalized AFFO 

$45,186 

$38,072 

$175,645 

$139,668

(1)  Allied normalized FFO and AFFO in Q2 2018 by excluding a one-time extraordinary item.

67

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Our portfolio requires ongoing maintenance capital expenditures and leasing expenditures. Leasing expenditures 

include the cost of in-suite or base-building improvements made in connection with the leasing of vacant space or the 

renewal or replacement of users occupying space covered by maturing leases, as well as improvement allowances and 

commissions paid in connection with the leasing of vacant space and the renewal or replacement of users occupying 

space covered by maturing leases.

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, Allied incurred (i) $4,372 in regular leasing expenditures or 

$10.57 per leased square foot, (ii) $796 in regular maintenance capital expenditures and (iii) $1,770 of recoverable 

maintenance capital expenditures.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied incurred (i) $19,900 in regular leasing expenditures or $10.79 per 

leased square foot, (ii) $1,524 in regular maintenance capital expenditures and (iii) $3,946 of recoverable maintenance 

capital expenditures.

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, Allied invested $94,809 and $238,740, respectively, of 

revenue enhancing capital into the rental and development portfolio to enhance its income-producing capability and 

in ongoing development activity.

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Regular leasing expenditures 

Regular maintenance capital expenditures 

$4,372 

$796 

Recoverable maintenance capital expenditures 

$1,770 

$3,945 

$310 

$2,987 

$19,900 

$1,524 

$3,946 

$17,956

$3,173

$8,702

Revenue-enhancing capital and  
development costs 

$94,809 

$50,824 

$238,740 

$177,983

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (“EBITDA”)

EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure that is comprised of earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation 

expense and amortization expense. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by Allied, is a non-IFRS measure that is comprised 

of net earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation expense and amortization expense, as well as gains 

and losses on disposal of investment properties and the fair value changes associated with investment properties and 

financial instruments.

EBITDA is a metric that can be used to help determine Allied’s ability to service its debt, finance capital expenditures 

and provide distributions to its Unitholders. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA removes the non-cash impact of the fair 
value changes and gains and losses on investment property dispositions.

68

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA is included and calculated each period to provide information on the level 

of Allied’s debt versus Allied’s ability to service that debt. Adjusted EBITDA is used as part of this calculation as the fair 

value changes and gains and losses on investment property dispositions do not impact cash flow, which is a critical part 

of the measure. 

The following table reconciles Allied’s net income and comprehensive income to Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended 

December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017.

69,265

1,819

8,694

24,459

(198,115)

(13,889)

THREE MONTHS ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

$137,270 

$63,066 

$540,276 

$357,959

Net income and comprehensive income  
for the period 

Interest expense 

Amortization of equipment and other assets 

Amortization of leasing commissions 

Amortization of improvement allowances 

14,125 

360 

— 

7,788 

17,188 

419 

2,259 

7,312 

67,285 

1,556 

— 

28,819 

Fair value (gain) on investment properties 

(100,074) 

(26,260) 

(375,849) 

Fair value loss (gain) on derivative instruments 

10,034 

(1,324) 

6,470 

(Gain) loss on disposal of  
investment properties 

Adjusted EBITDA 

(1,007) 

$68,496 

2,561 

(1,007) 

2,561

$65,221 

$267,550 

$252,753

69

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection VI
—Historical Performance

The following sets out summary information and financial results for the eight most recently completed fiscal quarters.

70

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTQ4   
2018

Q3   
2018

Q2   
2018  (1)

Q1   
2018

Q4   
2017

Q3   
2017

Q2   
2017

Q1   
2017

Rental revenue from  
investment properties 

$112,889 

$109,630 

$106,983 

$106,894 

$107,709 

$106,309 

$103,134 

$102,111

Property operating costs 

(47,925) 

(46,145) 

(45,540) 

(46,328) 

(46,419) 

(45,277) 

(43,493) 

(44,359)

Net rental income 

$64,964 

$63,485 

$61,443 

$60,566 

$61,290 

$61,032 

$59,641 

$57,752

Net income and  
comprehensive income 

Weighted average units  
(diluted) 

$137,270 

$204,654 

$113,652 

$84,700 

$63,066 

$101,945 

$113,081 

$79,867

104,062,567  100,680,315  93,868,833  93,099,918  93,027,626  88,936,173 

85,073,714  84,868,429

Distributions 

$40,817 

$39,575 

$37,210 

$36,253 

$35,754 

$34,489 

$32,506 

$32,428        

FFO 

$55,657 

$55,253 

$43,750 

$50,035 

$49,051 

$47,799 

$45,624 

$44,730

FFO per unit (diluted) 

$0 .535 

$0 .549 

$0 .466 

$0 .537 

$0 .527 

$0 .537 

$0 .536 

$0 .527

FFO pay-out ratio 

73 .3% 

71 .6% 

85 .1% 

72 .5% 

72 .9% 

72 .2% 

71 .2% 

72 .5%

Normalized FFO (1) 

$55,657 

$55,253 

$51,252 

$50,035 

$49,051 

$47,799 

$45,624 

$44,730

Normalized FFO per unit  
(diluted) 

Normalized FFO  
pay-out ratio 

$0 .535 

$0 .549 

$0 .546 

$0  .537 

$0 .527 

$0  .537 

$0 .536 

$0 .527

73 .3% 

71 .6% 

72 .6% 

72 .5% 

72 .9% 

72 .2% 

71 .2% 

72 .5%

Normalized AFFO (1) 

$45,186 

$47,034 

$42,610 

$40,815 

$38,072 

$33,897 

$33,587 

$34,112

Normalized AFFO  
per unit (diluted) 

Normalized AFFO  
pay-out ratio 

Net debt as a multiple  
of annualized adjusted  
EBITDA 

$0 .434 

$0 .467 

$0 .454 

$0 .438 

$0 .409 

$0 .381 

$0 .395 

$0 .402

90 .3% 

84 .1% 

87 .3% 

88 .8% 

93 .9% 

101 .7% 

96 .8% 

95 .1%

7 .1x 

6 .3x 

6  .8x 

7 .7x 

7 .5x 

7 .3x 

8 .2x 

8 .1x

Total indebtedness ratio 

29 .4% 

27 .6% 

29 .9% 

34 .0% 

33 .8% 

34 .3% 

37 .3% 

36 .6%

Total rental GLA 

11,192 

10,953 

10,940 

10,929 

11,268 

11,818 

11,805 

11,747

Leased rental GLA 

10,826 

10,541 

10,435 

10,380 

10,728 

11,027 

11,000 

10,879

Leased area % 

96 .7% 

96 .2% 

95 .4% 

95 .0% 

95 .2% 

93 .3% 

93 .2% 

92 .6%

(1) Allied normalized FFO and AFFO in Q2 2018 by excluding a one-time extraordinary item.

Factors that cause variation from quarter to quarter include, but are not limited to, occupancy, cost of capital, same 

asset NOI, acquisition activity, leasing expenditures and maintenance capital expenditures. Allied’s commitment to the 

balance sheet is evidenced by the fact that net debt as a multiple of annualized adjusted EBITDA declined from 8.1x to 
7.1x over the last eight quarters with the result that growth in normalized FFO per unit has been modest.

71

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
Section VII
— Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates 

in applying Allied’s accounting policies that affect the reported amounts and disclosures made in the consolidated 

financial statements and accompanying notes.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions are discussed in Allied’s audited consolidated financial statements  

for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the notes contained therein.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting policies and any respective changes are discussed in Allied’s audited consolidated financial statements  

for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the notes contained therein.

Furthermore, the future accounting policy changes as proposed by the International Accounting Standards Board  

(the “IASB”) are discussed in Allied’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018,  

and notes contained therein.

72

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection VIII
—Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls

Management maintains appropriate information systems, procedures and controls to provide reasonable assurance that 

information that is publicly disclosed is complete, reliable and timely. The Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and  

Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their direct supervision, the  

design and operating effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in National Instrument  

52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) at December 31, 2018, and based on  

that evaluation, have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were appropriately designed and  

were operating effectively.

Management is responsible for establishing adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable 

assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 

in accordance with IFRS. The CEO and CFO evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their direct supervision, the 

effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in National Instrument 52-109, Certification of 

Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) at December 31, 2018, using the COSO Internal Control - Independent 

Framework (2013), published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on 

that assessment, the CEO and the CFO determined that our internal controls over financial reporting were appropriately 

designed and were operating effectively.

No changes were made in our design of internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2018, 

that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. 

It should be noted that a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not 

absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control 

systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance of control issues, including whether instances of fraud, 
if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include, among other items: (i) that Management’s assumptions 

and judgments could ultimately prove to be incorrect under varying conditions and circumstances; (ii) the impact of any 

undetected errors; and (iii) that controls may be circumvented by the unauthorized acts of individuals, by collusion of two 

or more people, or by Management override.

73

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection IX
— Risks and Uncertainties

There are certain risk factors inherent in the investment and ownership of real estate. Real estate investments are capital 

intensive, and success from real estate investments depends upon maintaining occupancy levels and rental income 

flows to generate acceptable returns. These success factors are dependent on general economic conditions and local 

real estate markets, demand for leased premises and competition from other available properties.

Allied’s portfolio is focused on a particular asset class in seven metropolitan real estate markets in Canada. This focus 

enables Management to capitalize on certain economies of scale and competitive advantages that would not otherwise 

be available.

74

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTFINANCING AND INTEREST RATE RISK

Allied is subject to risk associated with debt financing. The availability of debt to re-finance existing and maturing 

loans and the cost of servicing such debt will influence Allied’s success. In order to minimize risk associated with debt 

financing, Allied strives to re-finance maturing loans with long-term fixed-rate debt and to stagger the maturities over 

time. Allied’s current debt-maturity schedule is set out below:

Interest rates on total debt are between 2.83% and 5.58% with a weighted average interest rate of 3.96%. The weighted 

average term of our debt is 4.21 years. The aforementioned excludes the revolving Unsecured Facility and construction 

loans, refer to note 10(b) and (c) of the audited consolidated financial statements for further details.

Allied is additionally subject to risk associated with equity financing. The ability to access the equity capital markets 

at appropriate points in time and at an acceptable cost will influence Allied’s success. In order to minimize the risk 

associated with equity financing, Allied engages in extensive investor relations activity with retail and institutional 

investors globally and strives to fix the cost of equity in conjunction with a clear use of proceeds.

75

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTCREDIT RISK

Allied is subject to credit risk arising from the possibility that users may not be able to fulfill their lease obligations. 

Allied strives to mitigate this risk by maintaining a diversified user-mix and limiting exposure to any single user. Allied’s 

exposure to top 10 users is 19.1% of gross revenue and the credit quality of our top 10 users continues to improve.

As Allied has invested in mortgages to facilitate acquisitions, further credit risks arise in the event that borrowers 

default on the repayment of their mortgages to Allied. Allied’s mortgage investments will typically be subordinate 

to prior ranking mortgage or charges. Not all of Allied’s financing activities will translate into acquisitions. As at 

December 31, 2018, Allied had $200,289 in loans receivable and advances to developer, loaned to affiliates of a single 

private company. In the event of a large commercial real estate market correction, the fair market value of an underlying 

property may be unable to support the mortgage investment. Allied mitigates this risk by obtaining corporate 

guarantees and/or registered mortgage charges.

LEASE ROLL-OVER RISK

Allied is subject to lease roll-over risk. Lease roll-over risk arises from the possibility that Allied may experience 

difficulty renewing or replacing users occupying space covered by leases that mature. Allied strives to stagger its lease 

maturity schedule so that it is not faced with a disproportionately large level of lease maturities in a given year. Allied’s 

current lease maturity schedule is set out below:

76

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTIn evaluating lease roll-over risk, it is informative to determine Allied’s sensitivity to a decline in occupancy. For every 

full-year decline of 100 basis points in occupancy at its average rental rate per square foot, Allied’s annual Normalized 

AFFO would decline by approximately $4,364 (approximately $0.045 per unit). The decline in Normalized AFFO per 

unit would be more pronounced if the decline in occupancy involved space leased above the average rental rate per 

square foot and less pronounced if the decline in occupancy involved space leased below the average rental rate per 

square foot.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE RISK

As an owner of real estate, Allied is subject to various federal, provincial and municipal laws relating to environmental 

matters. Such laws provide that Allied could be liable for the costs of removal of certain hazardous substances and 

remediation of certain hazardous locations. The failure to remove or remediate such substances or locations, if any, 

could adversely affect Allied’s ability to sell such real estate or to borrow using such real estate as collateral and could 

potentially also result in claims against Allied. Allied is not aware of any material non-compliance with environmental 

laws at any of the properties. Allied is also not aware of any pending or threatened investigations or actions by 

environmental regulatory authorities in connection with any of the properties or any pending or threatened claims 

relating to environmental conditions at the properties.

Allied will make the necessary capital and operating expenditures to ensure compliance with environmental laws 

and regulations. Although there can be no assurances, Allied does not believe that costs relating to environmental 

matters will have a material adverse effect on Allied’s business, financial condition or results of operation. However, 

environmental laws and regulations may change and Allied may become subject to more stringent environmental 

laws and regulations in the future. Compliance with more stringent environmental laws and regulations could have an 

adverse effect on Allied’s business, financial condition or results of operation. It is Allied’s operating policy to obtain a 

Phase I environmental assessment conducted by an independent and experienced environmental consultant prior to 

acquiring a property. Phase I environmental assessments have been performed in respect of all properties. 

Natural disasters and severe weather such as floods, blizzards and rising temperatures may result in damage to the 

properties. The extent of Allied’s casualty losses and loss in operating income in connection with such events is a 

function of the severity of the event and the total amount of exposure in the affected area. Allied is also exposed to 

risks associated with inclement winter weather, including increased need for maintenance and repair of its buildings. 

In addition, climate change, to the extent it causes changes in weather patterns, could have effects on Allied’s business 

by increasing the cost of property insurance, and/or energy at the properties. As a result, the consequences of natural 

disasters, severe weather and climate change could increase Allied’s costs and reduce Allied’s cash flow.

DEVELOPMENT RISK

As an owner of Properties Under Development, Allied is subject to development risks, such as construction delays, cost 

over-runs and the failure of users to take occupancy and pay rent in accordance with lease arrangements. In connection 

with all Properties Under Development, Allied incurs development costs prior to (and in anticipation of) achieving a 

stabilized level of rental revenue. In the case of the development of ancillary or surplus land, these risks are managed in 

most cases by not commencing construction until a satisfactory level of pre-leasing is achieved. Overall, these risks are 
managed through Allied’s Declaration, which states that the cost of development cannot exceed 15% of GBV.

77

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTTAXATION RISK

On June 22, 2007, specified investment flow through trusts or partnerships (“SIFT”) rules were introduced and 

changed the manner in which certain trusts are taxed. Certain distributions from a SIFT would not be deductible in 

computing the SIFT’s taxable income and therefore the distributions would be subject to trust entity level tax, at the 

general tax rate applicable to Canadian corporations. Trusts that meet the REIT exemption are not subject to SIFT 

rules. The determination as to whether Allied qualifies for the REIT exemption in a particular taxation year can only 

be made with certainty at the end of that taxation year. Asset tests need to be met at all times in the taxation year and 

revenue tests need to be met for the taxation year. While there is uncertainty surrounding the interpretation of the 

relevant provisions of the REIT exemption and application of SIFT rules, Allied expects that it will qualify for the 

REIT exemption.

JOINT ARRANGEMENT RISK

Allied has entered into various joint arrangements and partnerships with different entities. If these joint arrangements 

or partnerships do not perform as expected or default on financial obligations, Allied has an associated risk. Allied 

reduces this risk by seeking to negotiate contractual rights upon default, by entering into agreements with financially 

stable partners and by working with partners who have a successful record of completing development projects.

CYBERSECURITY RISK

The efficient operation of Allied’s business is dependent on computer hardware and software systems. Information 

systems are vulnerable to cybersecurity incidents. A cybersecurity incident is considered to be any material adverse 

event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of Allied’s information resources. A cybersecurity 

incident is an intentional attack or an unintentional event including, but not limited to, malicious software, attempts 

to gain unauthorized access to data or information systems, and other electronic security breaches that could lead to 

disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information and corruption 

of data. Allied’s primary risks that could directly result from the occurrence of a cyber incident include operational 

interruption, damage to its reputation, damage to its business relationships with users, the disclosure of confidential 

information including personally identifiable information, potential liability to third parties, loss of revenue, additional 

regulatory scrutiny and fines, as well as litigation and other costs and expenses. Allied takes data privacy and protection 

seriously and has implemented processes, procedures and controls to help mitigate these risks. Access to personal data 

is controlled through physical security and IT security mechanisms. For information stored with or processed by third 

parties, Allied undertakes due diligence prior to working with them and uses contractual means to ensure compliance 

to standards set by Allied. Additionally, Allied monitors and assesses risks surrounding collection, usage, storage, 

protection, and retention/destruction practices of personal data. These measures, as well as its increased awareness of a 

risk of a cyber incident, do not guarantee that its financial results will not be negatively impacted by such an incident.

REAL ESTATE RISK

Allied is subject to the conventional risks associated with the ownership of real estate. Allied strives to mitigate these 

risks by remaining fully informed on best practices, trends and legislative and demographic changes in the commercial 

real estate markets within which we operate. Allied additionally strives to mitigate these risks by focusing intently  

on execution.

78

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSection X
— Property Table

Urban Workspace

DECEMBER 31, 2018 
PROPERTIES

Office 
GLA

Retail 
GLA

Urban Data 
Centres 
GLA

Total 
GLA

% Total 
GLA

Total 
Vacant

Total 
Leased

Leased %

28 Atlantic 

32 Atlantic 

47 Jefferson 

64 Jefferson 

905 King W 

College & Manning,  
555 College (1) 

The Castle 

King West 

141 Bathurst 

183 Bathurst 

241 Spadina 

8,324 

50,434 

6,884 

78,820 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,832 

6,593 

24,634 

1,996 

146,223 

35,614 

362,151 

44,203 

10,271 

— 

24,845 

5,600 

24,612 

6,675 

379 Adelaide W 

36,133 

4,300 

383 Adelaide W 

387 Adelaide W 

4,882 

— 

— 

6,081 

420 Wellington W 

33,813 

3,137 

425 Adelaide W 

70,892 

4,301 

425-439 King W 

82,897 

7,855 

441-443 King W 

7,877 

3,065 

445-455 King W 

27,435 

22,335 

460 King W 

461 King W 

468 King W 

11,100 

4,787 

43,771 

37,320 

65,027 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

8,324 

50,434 

6,884 

78,820 

53,425 

26,630 

181,837 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

8,324 

100 .0%

50,434 

100 .0%

6,884 

100 .0%

78,820 

100 .0%

53,425 

100 .0%

— 

26,630 

100 .0%

16,195 

165,642 

91 .1%

406,354 

3.6% 

16,195 

390,159 

96.0%

10,271 

30,445 

31,287 

40,433 

4,882 

6,081 

36,950 

75,193 

90,752 

10,942 

49,770 

15,887 

81,091 

65,027 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

10,271 

100 .0%

30,445 

100 .0%

31,287 

100 .0%

40,433 

100 .0%

4,882 

100 .0%

6,081 

100 .0%

36,950 

100 .0%

1,026 

74,167 

98 .6%

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

90,752 

100 .0%

10,942 

100 .0%

49,770 

100 .0%

15,887 

100 .0%

81,091 

100 .0%

65,027 

100 .0%

79

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Workspace

DECEMBER 31, 2018 
PROPERTIES

Office 
GLA

Retail 
GLA

Urban Data 
Centres 
GLA

Total 
GLA

% Total 
GLA

Total 
Vacant

Total 
Leased

Leased %

469 King W 

478 King W (2) 

485 King W 

63,912 

11,676 

— 

3,277 

8,304 

4,035 

500-522 King W 

78,271 

43,079 

552-560 King W 

8,019 

16,696 

544 King W 

17,006 

— 

555 Richmond W 

255,412 

41,580 

579 Richmond W 

662 King W 

668 King W 

28,515 

33,580 

— 

— 

2,010 

2,973 

80-82 Spadina 

60,076 

16,009 

96 Spadina 

80,309 

9,936 

King Portland Centre,  
602 King W (1) 

16,098 

11,268 

King West Central 

1,095,067 

265,985 

180 John 

116 Simcoe 

179 John 

185 Spadina 

200 Adelaide W 

208-210 Adelaide W 

39,375 

6,256 

14,349 

68,606 

55,814 

26,685 

11,592 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

217-225 Richmond W 

31,820 

21,670 

257 Adelaide W 

45,557 

— 

312 Adelaide W 

62,825 

7,942 

331-333 Adelaide W 

19,733 

3,724 

358-360 Adelaide W 

52,405 

— 

375-381 Queen W 

21,541 

10,648 

388 King W 

82 Peter 

99 Spadina 

24,302 

15,012 

39,288 

8,287 

51,173 

— 

Union Centre 

10,736 

29,239 

QRC West Phase I 

334,856 

11,287 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

75,588 

3,277 

12,339 

121,350 

24,715 

17,006 

296,992 

28,515 

33,580 

4,983 

76,085 

90,245 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

75,588 

100 .0%

3,277 

100 .0%

12,339 

100 .0%

121,350 

100 .0%

24,715 

100 .0%

17,006 

100 .0%

1,158 

295,834 

99 .6%

— 

— 

— 

— 

28,515 

100 .0%

33,580 

100 .0%

4,983 

100 .0%

76,085 

100 .0%

575 

89,670 

99 .4%

27,366 

5,673 

21,693 

79 .3%

1,361,052 

12.2% 

8,432 

1,352,620 

99.4%

45,631 

14,349 

68,606 

55,814 

26,685 

11,592 

53,490 

45,557 

70,767 

23,457 

52,405 

32,189 

39,314 

47,575 

51,173 

39,975 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

45,631 

100 .0%

14,349 

100 .0%

68,606 

100 .0%

55,814 

100 .0%

26,685 

100 .0%

11,592 

100 .0%

53,490 

100 .0%

45,557 

100 .0%

2,350 

68,417 

96 .7%

— 

— 

23,457 

100 .0%

52,405 

100 .0%

3,000 

29,189 

90 .7%

1,341 

37,973 

96 .6%

— 

— 

47,575 

100 .0%

51,173 

100 .0%

3,736 

36,239 

90 .7%

346,143 

— 

346,143 

100 .0%

Entertainment District 

910,657 

114,065 

— 

1,024,722 

9.2% 

10,427 

1,014,295 

99.0%

80

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Workspace

DECEMBER 31, 2018 
PROPERTIES

Office 
GLA

Retail 
GLA

Urban Data 
Centres 
GLA

Total 
GLA

% Total 
GLA

Total 
Vacant

Total 
Leased

Leased %

193 Yonge 

Downtown 

56 Esplanade 

70 Esplanade 

106 Front E 

35-39 Front E 

34,349 

16,318 

34,349 

16,318 

56,400 

19,575 

19,192 

5,767 

24,035 

10,373 

31,101 

13,804 

36-40 Wellington E 

13,513 

9,893 

41-45 Front E 

47 Front E 

20,957 

14,079 

7,065 

4,337 

45-55 Colborne 

28,625 

13,986 

49 Front E 

9,370 

10,441 

50 Wellington E 

21,951 

11,049 

60 Adelaide E 

106,048 

4,608 

184 Front E 

81,203 

6,489 

St. Lawrence Market 

419,460 

124,401 

137 George 

750 

750 

204-214 King E 

126,341 

2,699 

230 Richmond E 

252-264 Adelaide E 

489 Queen E 

70 Richmond 

Dominion Square 

QRC East 

QRC South 

72,861 

47,674 

32,208 

35,181 

111,857 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

179,435 

34,715 

44,024 

— 

Queen Richmond 

650,331 

38,164 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

50,667 

50,667 

0.5% 

— 

— 

50,667 

100 .0%

50,667 

100.0%

75,975 

24,959 

34,408 

44,905 

23,406 

35,036 

11,402 

42,611 

19,811 

33,000 

110,656 

87,692 

2,511 

73,464 

96 .7%

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

24,959 

100 .0%

34,408 

100 .0%

44,905 

100 .0%

23,406 

100 .0%

35,036 

100 .0%

11,402 

100 .0%

3,718 

38,893 

91 .3%

— 

— 

19,811 

100 .0%

33,000 

100 .0%

4,347 

106,309 

96 .1%

— 

87,692 

100 .0%

543,861 

4.9% 

10,576 

533,285 

98.1%

1,500 

129,040 

72,861 

47,674 

32,208 

35,181 

111,857 

214,150 

44,024 

1,500 

— 

—%

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

129,040 

100 .0%

72,861 

100 .0%

47,674 

100 .0%

32,208 

100 .0%

35,181 

100 .0%

14,933 

96,924 

86 .6%

— 

214,150 

100 .0%

1,185 

42,839 

97 .3%

688,495 

6.2% 

17,618 

670,877 

97.4%

Toronto 

3,472,015 

603,136 

— 

4,075,151 

36.4% 

63,248  4,011,903 

98.4%

189 Joseph 

72 Victoria 

Breithaupt Phase I (3) 

Breithaupt Phase II (3) 

The Tannery 

Kitchener 

26,462 

90,428 

66,559 

46,846 

— 

— 

— 

— 

254,941 

73,779 

485,236 

73,779 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

26,462 

90,428 

66,559 

46,846 

328,720 

— 

26,462 

100 .0%

865 

89,563 

99 .0%

— 

— 

66,559 

100 .0%

46,846 

100 .0%

5,835 

322,885 

98 .2%

559,015 

5.0% 

6,700 

552,315 

98.8%

Central Canada 

3,957,251 

676,915 

— 

4,634,166 

41.4% 

69,948  4,564,218 

98.5%

81

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Workspace

DECEMBER 31, 2018 
PROPERTIES

Office 
GLA

Retail 
GLA

Urban Data 
Centres 
GLA

Total 
GLA

% Total 
GLA

Total 
Vacant

Total 
Leased

Leased %

The Chambers 

210,238 

10,945 

Ottawa 

210,238 

10,945 

3510 Saint-Laurent 

82,633 

16,223 

3575 Saint-Laurent 

168,128 

18,410 

400 Atlantic 

86,273 

292 

4446 Saint-Laurent 

72,710 

7,281 

451-481 Saint-Catherine 

22,297 

8,510 

480 Saint-Laurent 

47,543 

7,217 

5445 Gaspé 

5455 Gaspé 

480,008 

486,029 

955 

904 

5505 Saint-Laurent 

248,822 

2,524 

6300 Parc 

181,225 

1,310 

644 Courcelle 

149,709 

4,355 

645 Wellington 

131,266 

3,773 

740 Saint-Maurice 

68,044 

— 

8 Place du Commerce 

40,702 

16,694 

85 Saint-Paul 

80,264 

— 

Cité Multimédia 

935,884 

8,176 

809,664 

10,139 

Le Nordelec 

Montréal 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

221,183 

2,499 

218,684 

98 .9%

221,183 

2.0% 

2,499 

218,684 

98.9%

98,856 

186,538 

86,565 

79,991 

30,807 

54,760 

480,963 

486,933 

251,346 

182,535 

154,064 

135,039 

68,044 

57,396 

80,264 

944,060 

819,803 

7,166 

91,690 

92 .8%

13,188 

173,350 

92 .9%

4,433 

82,132 

94 .9%

7,623 

72,368 

90 .5%

2,350 

28,457 

92 .4%

7,727 

47,033 

85 .9%

11,301 

469,662 

97 .7%

3,235 

483,698 

99 .3%

— 

251,346 

100 .0%

5,092 

177,443 

97 .2%

10,078 

143,986 

93 .5%

— 

— 

— 

135,039 

100 .0%

68,044 

100 .0%

57,396 

100 .0%

2,869 

77,395 

96 .4%

12,380 

931,680 

98 .7%

23,748 

796,055 

97 .1%

4,091,201 

106,763 

— 

4,197,964 

37.5% 

111,190  4,086,774 

97.4%

Eastern Canada 

4,301,439 

117,708 

— 

4,419,147 

39.5% 

113,689  4,305,458 

97.4%

100-6th SW 

119-6th SW 

1207-1215 13th SE 

1240-20th SE 

129-8th SW 

209-8th SW 

237-8th SE 

34,242 

62,650 

32,015 

44,885 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,339 

4,591 

27,118 

5,022 

65,727 

8,581 

322-326 11th SW 

197,068 

15,660 

402-11th SE 

438-11th SE 

39,537 

52,489 

— 

— 

601-611 10th SW 

46,319 

2,455 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

34,242 

62,650 

32,015 

44,885 

6,930 

32,140 

74,308 

212,728 

39,537 

52,489 

48,774 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

34,242 

100 .0%

62,650 

100 .0%

32,015 

100 .0%

44,885 

100 .0%

6,930 

100 .0%

32,140 

100 .0%

1,160 

73,148 

98 .4%

7,877 

204,851 

96 .3%

— 

— 

39,537 

100 .0%

52,489 

100 .0%

5,365 

43,409 

89 .0%

82

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Workspace

DECEMBER 31, 2018 
PROPERTIES

Office 
GLA

Retail 
GLA

Urban Data 
Centres 
GLA

Total 
GLA

% Total 
GLA

Total 
Vacant

Total 
Leased

Leased %

603-605 11th SW 

21,853 

29,207 

613-11th SW 

617-11th SW 

625-11th SW 

— 

3,163 

2,986 

6,306 

32,481 

1,410 

731-10th SW (4) 

— 

10,433 

805-1st SW 

808-1st SW 

9,135 

18,874 

17,566 

29,902 

809-10th SW 

35,704 

— 

802-838 11th SW (4) 

9,990 

23,287 

Demcor Building 

39,674 

— 

Calgary 

773,778 

158,891 

Boardwalk & Revillon Building 

220,092 

45,442 

Edmonton 

220,092 

45,442 

128 West Pender 

78,323 

1,693 

151 West Hastings 

38,512 

— 

342 Water 

840 Cambie 

18,338 

2,886 

91,437 

— 

948-950 Homer 

34,473 

10,399 

1040 Hamilton 

36,108 

8,765 

1220 Homer 

1286 Homer 

21,708 

— 

15,919 

9,115 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

51,060 

3,163 

9,292 

33,891 

10,433 

28,009 

47,468 

35,704 

33,277 

39,674 

16,395 

34,665 

67 .9%

— 

3,163 

100 .0%

2,403 

6,889 

74 .1%

9,208 

24,683 

72 .8%

— 

10,433 

100 .0%

2,057 

25,952 

92 .7%

9,949 

37,519 

79 .0%

5,278 

30,426 

85 .2%

8,989 

24,288 

73 .0%

5,728 

33,946 

85 .6%

932,669 

8.3% 

74,409 

858,260 

92.0%

265,534 

3,700 

261,834 

98 .6%

265,534 

2.4% 

3,700 

261,834 

98.6%

80,016 

38,512 

21,224 

91,437 

44,872 

44,873 

21,708 

25,034 

9,149 

70,867 

88 .6%

— 

38,512 

100 .0%

2,972 

18,252 

86 .0%

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

91,437 

100 .0%

44,872 

100 .0%

44,873 

100 .0%

21,708 

100 .0%

25,034 

100 .0%

Vancouver 

334,818 

32,858 

— 

367,676 

3.3% 

12,121 

355,555 

96.7%

Western Canada 

1,328,688 

237,191 

— 

1,565,879 

14.0% 

90,230 

1,475,649 

94.2%

Total Office and Retail 

9,587,378 

1,031,814 

— 

10,619,192 

94.9% 

273,867  10,345,325 

97.4%

905 King W 

151 Front W 

250 Front W 

Urban Data Centres 

Total Rental Portfolio,  
Excluding PUD Transfers 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

57,339 

57,339 

4,038 

53,301 

93 .0%

275,709 

275,709 

4,387 

271,322 

98 .4%

173,000 

173,000 

67,000 

106,000 

61 .3%

506,048 

506,048 

4.5% 

75,425 

430,623 

85.1%

9,587,378 

1,031,814 

506,048 

11,125,240 

99.4% 

349,292  10,775,948 

96.9%

83

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Workspace

DECEMBER 31, 2018 
PROPERTIES

Office 
GLA

Retail 
GLA

Urban Data 
Centres 
GLA

Total 
GLA

% Total 
GLA

Total 
Vacant

Total 
Leased

Leased %

642 King W (1) 

491 College (1) 

7,030 

5,276 

8,851 

3,717 

1700 St . Patrick 

— 

41,764 

— 

— 

— 

12,306 

12,568 

41,764 

— 

— 

12,306 

100 .0%

12,568 

100 .0%

16,225 

25,539 

61 .2%

Total Rental Portfolio,  
Including PUD Transfers 

9,603,259 

1,082,571 

506,048 

11,191,878 

100% 

365,517  10,826,361 

96.7%

Note that the table above does not include 159-161 Bathurst and 589-591 Richmond W as they are considered ancillary residential properties, totaling 
approximately 9,600 square feet. They are however included in the property count.

(1)  RioCan/Allied Joint Arrangement
(2)  Lifetime/Allied Joint Arrangement
(3)  Perimeter/Allied Joint Arrangement
(4)  First Capital/Allied Joint Arrangement

84

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
PROPERTIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT

ESTIMATED GLA ON 
COMPLETION (SF)

King Portland Centre, Toronto (1) 

TELUS Sky, Calgary (2) 

425 Viger, Montréal 

The Lougheed (604-1st SW), Calgary 

College & Manning, 547-549 College, Toronto (1) 

Adelaide & Duncan, Toronto (3) 

The Well, Toronto (4) 

KING Toronto, Toronto (3)(5) 

Total Development Portfolio 

136,320

218,000

315,000

92,600

27,000

228,000

746,000

115,000

1,877,920

(1)  RioCan/Allied Joint Arrangement
(2)  Telus/Westbank/Allied Joint Arrangement
(3)  Westbank/Allied Joint Arrangement
(4)  Each of Allied and RioCan own an undivided 50% interest with an estimated total GLA of 3,100,000 square feet. The GLA components (in square 
feet) at our 50% share will be as follows: approximately 534,000 of office, 212,000 of retail, and the remaining is related to residential air rights.  
The air rights were sold by the co-ownership as previously announced, with closing expected to occur by 2021.

(5)  Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. As part of the arrangement, Allied sold a 50% undivided interest 
to Westbank. KING Toronto is comprised of the following properties: 489 King W, 495 King W, 499 King W, 511-529 King W, 533 King W and 
539 King W. The GLA components (in square feet) at our 50% share will be as follows: 30,000 of office and 85,000 of retail.

ANCILLARY PARKING FACILITIES

NUMBER OF SPACES

7-9 Morrison, Toronto 

15 Brant, Toronto 

78 Spadina, Toronto 

105 George, Toronto 

301 Markham, Toronto 

305 Joseph, Kitchener (1) 

388 Richmond, Toronto 

464 King, Toronto 

478 King, Toronto (2) 

560 King, Toronto 

650 King, Toronto 

Total Parking 

(1) Perimeter/Allied Joint Arrangement 
(2) Lifetime/Allied Joint Arrangement

25

203

39

15

47

75

121

12

65

171

71

844

85

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the Years Ended  
December 31, 2018 and 2017

86

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTManagement’s Statement of 
Responsibility for Financial Reporting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations 

and financial condition and the annual report are the responsibility of the Management of Allied Properties Real Estate 

Investment Trust (“Allied”). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 

Financial Reporting Standards and where appropriate, include amounts which are based on judgments, estimates and 

assumptions of Management.

Management has developed and maintains a system of accounting and reporting which provides for the necessary internal 

controls to ensure that transactions are properly authorized and recorded, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized use  

or disposition, and liabilities are recognized.

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) is responsible for ensuring that Management fulfills its responsibility for financial 

reporting and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements. The Board 

carries out this responsibility principally through its Audit Committee (the “Committee”), which is comprised entirely 

of independent trustees. The Committee reviews the consolidated financial statements with both Management and 

the independent auditors. The Committee reports its findings to the Board, which approves the consolidated financial 
statements before they are submitted to the Unitholders of Allied.

Deloitte LLP (the “Auditors”), the independent auditors of Allied, have audited the consolidated financial statements of 

Allied in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards to enable them to express to the Unitholders 

their opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The Auditors have direct and full access to, and meet periodically 

with the Committee, both with and without Management present.

Michael R. Emory   
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

Cecilia C. Williams, CPA, CA
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

87

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

OPINION

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust and its 

subsidiaries (the “Trust”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and 

the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, unitholders’ equity and cash flows for the years 

then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies 

(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 

the Trust as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended 

in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards (“Canadian GAAS”). Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Trust in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 

accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 

to provide a basis for our opinion.

OTHER INFORMATION

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises:

•  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

•  The information, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report. 

88

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any 

form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is 

to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 

inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 

materially misstated.

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and the Annual 

Report prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, 

we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in this 

auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in this regard.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with 

IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 

statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Trust’s ability to continue as a going 

concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 

unless management either intends to liquidate the Trust or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to  

do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Trust’s financial reporting process.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 

Canadian GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 

and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 

economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

89

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTAs part of an audit in accordance with Canadian GAAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional 

skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

•  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design 

and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to 

provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than 

for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 

override of internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 

the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by management.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 

evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt 

on the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 

to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are 

inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 

auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Trust to cease to continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether 

the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 

within the Trust to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 

performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 

audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 

regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be 

thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Antonio Ciciretto.

/s/ Deloitte LLP

CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS

LICENSED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

TORONTO, ONTARIO

FEBRUARY 13, 2019

90

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NOTES

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Assets 

Non-current assets 

Investment properties 

Residential inventory 

Loans and notes receivable 

Other assets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and notes receivable 

Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and deposits 

Residential Inventory 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Debt 

Finance lease obligations 

Current liabilities 

Debt 

Accounts payable and other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Unitholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and Unitholders’ equity 

5 

6 

7 

8 

19 

7 

9 

6 

10 

11 

10 

12 

Commitments and Contingencies (note 25) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

$6,257,647 

$5,627,439 

103,690 

202,367 

28,518 

28,239 

90,613 

12,593 

6,592,222 

5,758,884 

18,361 

11,077 

47,999 

36,612 

114,049 

$6,706,271 

$1,850,621 

156,663 

2,007,284 

106,990 

217,334 

324,324 

2,331,608 

4,374,663 

$6,706,271 

6,048 

11,628 

47,072 

— 

64,748 

$5,823,632 

$1,705,526 

154,871 

1,860,397 

254,351 

159,862 

414,213 

2,274,610

3,549,022 

$5,823,632 

Gordon Cunningham 
TRUSTEE

Michael R. Emory 
TRUSTEE

91

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(in thousands of Canadian dollars,  
except unit and per unit amounts)

NOTES

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

YEAR ENDED

Rental revenue from investment properties 

17 

Property operating costs 

Net rental income 

Interest expense 

General and administrative expenses 

Condominium marketing expenses 

10 (f) 

18 

Amortization of other assets and leasing costs 

5 & 8 

Interest income 

Fair value gain on investment properties 

5 

Fair value (loss) gain on derivative instruments 

13, 24 (d) 

Gain (loss) on disposal of investment properties 

$436,396 

(185,938) 

250,458 

(67,285) 

(17,059) 

(1,609) 

(1,556) 

6,941 

375,849 

(6,470) 

1,007 

$419,263 

(179,548)

239,715 

(69,265)

(14,436)

—

(10,513)

3,015 

198,115 

13,889 

(2,561)

Net income and comprehensive income 

$540,276 

$357,959 

Income per unit 

Basic 

Diluted 

Weighted average number of Units 

16 

Basic 

Diluted 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

$5.53 

$5.51 

97,785,091 

97,965,711 

$4 .07 

$4 .07 

87,864,560

88,006,010

92

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NOTES TRUST UNITS

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

CONTRIBUTED 
SURPLUS

TOTAL

Balance at January 1, 2017 

14 

$2,098,267 

$911,832 

$11,407 

$3,021,506 

Net income and comprehensive income 

— 

357,959 

Unit offering (net of issuance costs) 

14 

287,701 

— 

Distributions 

— 

(135,177) 

Unit option plan – options exercised 

Contributed surplus – Unit option plan 

Restricted Unit plan (net of forfeitures) 

15 (a) 

15 (a) 

15 (b) 

Long-term incentive plan 

15,948 

— 

(2,173) 

72 

Purchase of Units under normal course issuer  
bid for cancellation 

14 

(47) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,466 

1,767 

— 

— 

357,959 

287,701 

(135,177)

15,948 

1,466 

(406)

72 

(47)

Balance at December 31, 2017 

$2,399,768 

$1,134,614 

$14,640 

$3,549,022 

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NOTES TRUST UNITS

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

CONTRIBUTED 
SURPLUS

TOTAL

Balance at January 1, 2018 

14 

$2,399,768 

$1,134,614 

$14,640 

$3,549,022 

Net income and comprehensive income 

— 

540,276 

Unit offering (net of issuance costs) 

14 

435,168 

— 

Distributions 

— 

(153,855) 

Unit option plan – options exercised 

Contributed surplus – Unit option plan 

Restricted Unit plan (net of forfeitures) 

15 (a) 

15 (a) 

15 (b) 

3,043 

— 

(2,584) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,346 

2,247 

540,276 

435,168 

(153,855)

3,043 

1,346 

(337)

Balance at December 31, 2018 

$2,835,395 

$1,521,035 

$18,233 

$4,374,663 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

93

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NOTES

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

YEAR ENDED

Operating activities 

Net income for the year 

Fair value (gain) on investment properties 

Fair value (gain) loss on derivative instruments 

(Gain) loss on disposal of investment properties 

Interest expense 

Interest paid (excluding capitalized interest) 

Amortization of equipment and other assets 

Amortization of leasing commissions 

Amortization of improvement allowances 

Amortization of straight-line rents 

5 

24 (d) 

10 (f) 

19, 5 

8 

5 

5 

5 

Amortization of premium (discount) on debt 

10 (f) 

Amortization of finance lease obligations 

Unit compensation expense 

Additions to residential inventory 

Change in other non-cash financing items 

Change in other non-cash operating items 

Cash provided by operating activities 

Financing activities 

15 

19 

$540,276 

(375,849) 

6,470 

(1,007) 

67,285 

(68,177) 

1,556 

— 

28,819 

(6,992) 

(1,828) 

(68) 

3,593 

(8,373) 

1,918 

51,758 

239,381 

$357,959 

(198,115)

(13,889)

2,561 

69,265 

(66,793)

1,819 

8,694 

24,459 

(13,830)

(471) 

(190) 

3,233 

(3,795) 

2,094 

25,925

198,926 

Repayment of mortgages payable 

(213,653) 

(155,685) 

Proceeds from senior unsecured debentures  
(net of financing costs) 

Proceeds from unsecured term loan  
(net of financing costs) 

Principal payments of finance lease obligations 

Distributions paid to Unitholders 

Proceeds of Unit offering (net of issuance costs) 

Proceeds from exercise of Unit options 

Proceeds from Units issued under the LTIP 

Purchase of Units under normal course issuer bid  
for cancellation 

10 (d) 

10 (e) 

14 

14, 15 

14 

14 

Restricted Unit Plan (net of forfeitures) 

14, 15 

Proceeds from notes receivables 

Drawings from Unsecured Revolving Operating Facility 

10 (c) 

94

— 

198,825

99,190 

(24) 

(152,123) 

435,168 

3,043 

— 

— 

(2,584) 

575 

470,000 

— 

(22)

(133,900)

287,701 

15,948 

72 

(47)

(2,173)

1,073 

167,000 

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017  - continued

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NOTES

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Repayments of Unsecured Revolving Operating Facility 

10 (c) 

(400,000) 

(189,000)

YEAR ENDED

Proceeds from construction loan 

10 (b) 

Financing costs 

Loan receivable issued to third-party 

4, 7 (a) 

Cash provided by financing activities 

Investing activities 

Acquisition of investment properties 

Additions to investment properties  
(including capitalized interest) 

Net proceeds on disposition of investment properties 

Additions to equipment and other assets 

Leasing commissions 

Improvement allowances 

Cash used in investing activities 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

4 

5 

4 

8 

5 

5 

Supplemental cash flow information (note 19) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

24,151 

(719) 

(44,943) 

218,081 

25,702

—

(67,143)

148,351 

(123,279) 

(111,700)

(244,210) 

— 

(2,613) 

(21,023) 

(54,024) 

(445,149) 

12,313 

6,048 

$18,361 

(189,858)

30,710 

(595)

(7,793)

(74,186) 

(353,422) 

(6,145) 

12,193 

$6,048 

95

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(IN THOUSANDS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER UNIT AND UNIT AMOUNTS)

1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust (“Allied”) is a Canadian unincorporated closed-end real estate 

investment trust created pursuant to the Declaration of Trust dated October 25, 2002, most recently amended  

May 12, 2016. Allied is governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and began operations on February 19, 2003. 

The Units of Allied are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and are traded under the symbol “AP.UN”. 

Allied is domiciled in Ontario, Canada. The address of Allied’s registered office and its principal place of business is 

134 Peter Street, Suite 1700, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H2.

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(A)  Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of Allied for the year ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, are prepared in 

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting 

Standards Board (“IASB”). The policies set out below were consistently applied to all the years presented unless 

otherwise noted.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 

judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Allied’s basis for applying judgments, 

estimates and assumptions to its accounting policies are described in note 2 and 3 below.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, were approved and 

authorized for issue by the Board of Trustees on February 13, 2019.

(B)  Basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following items 

that were measured at fair value:

-  

-  

investment properties as described in note 2 (d) and note 5; and 

interest rate swaps as described in note 2 (i).

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is Allied’s functional currency, and 

all amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

96

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires Allied to make estimates and assumptions that 

affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts 

of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These 

consolidated financial statements include estimates, which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impact of such 

estimates is pervasive throughout the consolidated financial statements, and may require accounting adjustments 

based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is 

revised and the revision affects both current and future periods. Significant estimates and assumptions include the 

fair values assigned to investment properties, interest rate derivative contracts, and allowances for doubtful accounts.

(C)  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Allied and its subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries are all entities over which Allied has control, where control is defined as the power to direct the relevant 

activities of an entity so as to obtain benefit from its activities. Control exists when a parent company is exposed to, 

or has rights to, variable returns from the subsidiaries and has the ability to affect those returns through its power.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control is transferred to Allied, and are de-consolidated from the date 

control ceases. Intercompany transactions between subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies 

of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by Allied. All 

subsidiaries have a reporting date of December 31.

(D)  Investment properties

At the time of acquisition of a property, Allied applies judgment when determining if the acquisition is an asset 

acquisition or a business combination.

Allied classifies its acquisitions as asset acquisitions when it acquires properties or a portfolio of properties and it has 

not assumed any employees or acquired an operating platform.

Investment properties include rental properties and properties under development that are owned by Allied, or 

leased by Allied as a lessee under a finance lease, to earn rental revenue and/or for capital appreciation. Investment 

properties are accounted for using the fair value model. Rental income and operating expenses from investment 

properties are reported within ‘revenues’ and ‘expenses’ respectively.

Where Allied has concluded an acquisition of an asset, Allied uses the asset purchase model whereby the initial cost 

of an investment property is comprised of its purchase price and any directly attributable expenditures. Directly 

attributable expenditures include transaction costs such as due diligence costs, appraisal fees, environmental fees, 

legal fees, land transfer taxes, and brokerage fees.

97

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTInvestment properties are externally appraised quarterly and are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at 

their fair values. Fair value is based on valuations prepared by a nationally recognized and qualified independent 

professional appraiser with sufficient experience with respect to both the geographic location and the nature of the 

investment property and supported by market evidence. Any gain or loss resulting from a change in the fair value of 

an investment property is immediately recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive 

Income. The fair value of each investment property is based upon, among other things, rental income from current 

leases and assumptions about rental income from future leases reflecting market conditions at the balance sheet 

date, less future estimated cash outflows in respect of such properties.

The independent professional appraiser engaged by Allied predominantly uses the discounted cash flow method to 

determine fair value, whereby the income and expenses are projected over the anticipated term of the investment 

and combined with a terminal value, all of which is discounted using an appropriate discount rate. Properties 

under development are measured using both a comparable sales method and a discounted cash flow method, net 

of costs to complete, as of the balance sheet date. For further details on methods used, refer to note 5. Valuations of 

investment properties are most sensitive to changes in discount rates and capitalization rates.

Allied has applied judgment based on the extent that costs are incurred to enhance the service potential of the 

property in determining whether certain costs are additions to the carrying amount of investment properties or  

will be expensed.

Allied has applied judgment when reporting its properties under development. The cost of properties under 

development includes the acquisition cost of the property, direct development costs, realty taxes and borrowing 

costs attributable to the development. See 2 (g) below for further information regarding Allied’s accounting for 

borrowing costs.

(E)  Joint Arrangements

Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the 

contractual rights and obligations of each investor. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that 

have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement, whereas 

a joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control only have rights to the net assets 

of the arrangement. A joint operation usually results from direct interests in the assets and liabilities of an investee 

rather than through the establishment of a separate legal entity. None of the parties involved have unilateral control 

of a joint operation. Allied accounts for its joint arrangements as joint operations wherein it records its share of the 

assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of the joint operations.

98

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT(F)  Revenue Recognition

Allied has retained substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of its investment properties and as such 

accounts for its leases with tenants as operating leases.

Revenue from investment properties include rents from tenants under leases, property tax and operating cost 

recoveries, percentage participation rents, lease cancellation fees, parking income and other income. Rents from 

tenants may include free rent periods and rental increases over the term of the lease and are recognized in revenue 

on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The difference between revenue recognized and the cash received 

is included in investment properties as straight-line rents receivable.

Lease incentives provided to tenants are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis against revenue over the 

term of the lease. Recoveries from tenants are recognized as revenue in the period in which the applicable costs are 

incurred. Percentage participation rents are recognized after the minimum sales level has been achieved with each 

lease, where applicable. Lease cancellation fees are recognized as revenue once an agreement is completed with the 

tenant to terminate the lease and the collectability is reasonably assured. Other income is recognized upon provision 

of goods or services when collectability is reasonably assured.

Contracts with customers for residential condominium units generally include one distinct performance obligation. 

Revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract, and is recognized at the point in time in which 

control over the property has been transferred. Customer deposits received are held in trust and restricted for use.

(G)  Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquiring or constructing a qualifying investment property are capitalized. 

Capitalization commences when the activities necessary to prepare an asset for development or redevelopment 

begin, and ceases once the asset is substantially complete, or is suspended if the development of the asset is 

suspended. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized is determined first by reference to borrowings specific to the 

project, where relevant, and otherwise by applying a weighted average cost of borrowings to eligible expenditures 

after adjusting for borrowings associated with other specific developments. Where borrowings are associated with 

specific developments, the amount capitalized is the gross costs incurred on those borrowings. The capitalization of 

borrowing costs is suspended if there are prolonged periods when development activity is interrupted.

99

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT(H)  Other Assets

Computer and office equipment and owner occupied property are included in other assets and are stated at cost less 

accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable 

to the acquisition of the asset.

Allied records amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the assets’ estimated useful life which is generally three 

to seven years. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed annually or if expectations differ from previous 

estimates, and adjusted if appropriate.

When events and circumstances indicate an asset may be impaired, the carrying amount is written down immediately 

to its recoverable amount (defined as the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use).

(I)  Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, balances with banks and short-term deposits with original 

maturities of three months or less.

Mortgages payable consists of the legal liabilities owing pursuant to loans secured by mortgages and premiums and 

discounts recognized on loans assumed on acquisition of properties, netted against the transaction costs, and the 

effective interest method of amortization is applied to the premiums, discounts and transaction costs.

The following table describes Allied’s classification and measurement of its financial assets and liabilities:

ASSET/LIABILITY

CLASSIFICATION

MEASUREMENT

Loans and notes receivable 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Accounts receivable 

Debt 

Loans and receivables 

Amortized cost

Loans and receivables 

Amortized cost

Loans and receivables 

Amortized cost

Other financial liabilities 

Amortized cost

Finance lease obligations 

Other financial liabilities 

Amortized cost

Accounts payable and other liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

Amortized cost

Interest rate swaps 

Fair value through profit or loss 

Fair value

Allied designated its accounts receivable, loans and notes receivable, and cash and cash equivalents as loans and 

receivables; its debt, finance lease obligations, and accounts payable and other liabilities as other financial liabilities. 

All derivatives, including embedded derivatives, are classified as at fair value through profit or loss and are recorded 

on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.

At the end of each reporting period, Allied will reassess categorization between levels in the hierarchy to determine 
whether transfers have occurred. The reassessment is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair 

value measurement in its entirety.

100

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTFINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets are classified as loans and receivables or fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are initially 

measured at fair value.

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets or liabilities, with the 

exception of those classified as at fair value through profit or loss, are accounted for as part of the respective asset 

or liability’s carrying value at inception and amortized over the expected life of the financial instrument using the 

effective interest method. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets or 

liabilities classified as at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in net income.

Allied assesses, on a continual basis, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset that is not carried 

at fair value through profit or loss is impaired based on changes in the credit risk of the financial asset since initial 

recognition. An impairment loss, which is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value, is recognized if the 

present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate inherent in the loan is 

less than its carrying value and is measured as the difference between the two amounts. Impairments are recognized 

in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities are classified and measured as disclosed in the table above. Financial liabilities are initially 

recognized at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the instrument and 

subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for financial liabilities held for 

trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss, that are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or 

losses recognized in profit or loss.

Allied measures its debt, finance lease obligations, and accounts payable and other liabilities, at amortized cost using 

the effective interest method. All interest-related charges are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income 

and Comprehensive Income and are included within ‘Interest expense’, except for those interest-related charges 

capitalized to qualifying properties under development or rental properties.

From time to time, Allied uses derivative financial instruments to manage risks from fluctuations in interest rates. 

All derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives that must be separately accounted for, are valued at their 

respective fair values unless they are effective cash flow hedging instruments.

On the date a derivative contract is entered into, Allied assesses whether or not to designate the derivative as either 

a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (a “fair-value hedge”) or a hedge of the variability of cash 

flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction (a “cash-flow hedge”). 

Except as noted below, Allied does not hold any fair-value or cash flow hedges.

Allied has entered into interest rate derivative contracts to limit its exposure to fluctuations in the interest rates  

on variable rate mortgages and unsecured term loans. Gains or losses arising from the change in fair values of  

the interest rate derivative contracts are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and 

Comprehensive Income.

101

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT(J)  Unitholders’ Equity

Trust Units represents the initial value of Units that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the 

issuing of Units are deducted from Unit proceeds.

Unitholders’ equity includes all current and prior period retained income. Distributions payable to Unitholders are 

included in ‘Distributions payable to Unitholders’ when the distributions have been approved and declared prior to 

the reporting date, but have yet to be paid.

(K)  Short-Term Employee Benefits

Allied does not provide pension plan benefits. Short-term employee benefits are expensed as a period expense.

(L)  Unit-Based Payments

Equity-settled unit-based payments to employees and trustees are measured at the fair value of the equity 

instruments at the grant date.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled unit-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 

basis over the period during which the employee becomes unconditionally entitled to equity instruments, based on 

Allied’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At the end of each reporting period, Allied revises its 

estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest. Allied utilizes the Black-Scholes Model for 

the valuation of unit options with no performance criteria, see note 15 for assumptions used.

Units granted under the Unit Option Plan and Restricted Unit Plan are subject to vesting conditions and disposition 

restrictions, in order to provide a long term compensation incentive. The Unit Options and Restricted Units are 

subject to forfeiture until the participant has held his or her position with Allied for a specified period of time. Full 

vesting of Unit Options and Restricted Units may not occur until the participant has remained employed by Allied 

for three years from the date of grant. Upon forfeiture of Unit Options and Restricted Units by an employee or 

trustee of Allied, the expense related to any unvested, forfeited Unit Options and Restricted Units recognized up to 

and including the date of the forfeiture is reversed.

(M) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 

probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably 

estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses. Allied does not have any provisions as of the 

date of this report.

102

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT(N)  Per Unit Calculations

Basic net income per unit is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Units outstanding 

for the period (refer to note 15 for further details).

Diluted net income per unit is calculated using the denominator of the basic calculation described above adjusted to 

include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding unit purchase options and the Long Term Incentive Plan. The 

denominator is increased by the total number of additional Units that would have been issued by Allied assuming 

exercise of all unit purchase options with exercise prices below the average market price for the year (refer to note 15 

for further details).

(O)  Residential Inventories

Residential inventory are assets that are developed by Allied for sale in the ordinary course of business and is 

recorded at the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value. Impairment is reviewed at each reporting date, with 

any losses recognized in net income when the carrying value of the inventory exceeds its net realizable value. The net 

realizable value is defined as the entity-specific future selling price, including any development plans, in the ordinary 

course of business less estimated costs of completion and selling costs.

The cost of residential inventory includes any costs that are directly attributable to bring the projects to a state of 

active development, which includes borrowing costs. Borrowing costs are accounted under IAS 23 similarly to 

Allied’s policies for capitalization to qualifying assets.

(P)  Accounting standards implemented in 2018 

IFRS 15 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (“IFRS 15”) 

Allied has adopted IFRS 15, as issued in May 2014, on January 1, 2018, which replaces IAS 18, Revenue, and IAS 
11, Construction contracts. Allied has elected to apply the standard on a modified retrospective basis as of January 
1, 2018. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting 

standards in effect for those periods. The objective of IFRS 15 is to establish a single comprehensive model for 

entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers; except for contracts that are within 

the scope of the standards on leases, insurance contracts, and financial instruments. IFRS 15 also contains enhanced 

disclosure requirements. 

As Allied’s most material revenue stream of rental revenue is outside the scope of the new standard, the adoption 

of the new standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive 

income. Service components within its lease arrangements fall within the scope of IFRS 15, specifically the recovery 

of costs related to the provision of services provided to users. In respect of such recovery of services revenue, Allied 

has concluded that the pattern of revenue recognition is unchanged. Allied has included disclosure of the separate 
components of each revenue stream, including those within gross leases (see note 17). There was no adjustment to 

opening retained earnings on the adoption of this standard.

No material impact on the consolidated statements of cash flow has resulted from adoption.

103

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTIFRS 9 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (“IFRS 9”)

Allied has adopted IFRS 9, issued in July 2014, and the related consequential amendments to IFRS 7 - Financial 
Instruments: Disclosures, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018. IFRS 9 introduced new requirements, 
which is summarized as follows:

-   Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities;

-  

Impairment for financial assets; 

-   General hedge accounting, which represent a significant change from IAS 39 - Financial Instruments:  

Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”); and 

-   Modification of financial liabilities that do not result in extinguishment. 

Classification and measurement

IFRS 9 required a new approach for the classification and measurement of financial assets based on Allied’s  

business models for managing these financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics, this is 

summarized as follows:

-   Assets held for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flows that represent solely payments of principal  

and interest are measured at amortized cost;  

-   Assets held within a business model where assets are both held for the purpose of collecting contractual cash  

flows or sold prior to maturity and the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest  

will be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”); and  

-   Assets held within another business model or assets that do not have contractual cash flow characteristics that  

are solely payments of principal and interest are measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

Allied completed its review of all financial instruments held and has performed cash flow and business model 

assessments on Allied’s financial assets, and the impact is summarized as follows:

-   Allied’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and loans and notes receivable previously classified  

as loans and receivable and measured at amortized cost continue to be classified and measured at amortized  

cost; and

-   Allied’s derivative asset and liability instruments continue to be measured at FVTPL.

104

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment for financial assets

IFRS 9 introduced a new expected credit loss (“ECL”) impairment model for all financial assets measured at 

amortized cost or debt instruments measured at FVTOCI. The new ECL model results in an allowance for expected 

credit losses being recorded regardless of whether or not there has been an actual loss event. Under IFRS 9, credit 

losses are recognized earlier than under IAS 39. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not result in any change to Allied’s 

allowance for impairment.

Hedge accounting

IFRS 9 introduced a new hedge accounting model that expands the scope of hedge items and risks eligible for 

hedge accounting and aligned hedge accounting more closely with risk management. This new standard does 

not fundamentally change the types of hedging relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize 

ineffectiveness, however, it provided more hedging strategies that are used for risk management to qualify for hedge 

accounting and introduced more judgment to assess the effectiveness of a hedging relationship. Allied does not 

apply hedge accounting.

Financial Liabilities

IFRS 9 introduced that when a financial liability measured at amortized cost is modified or exchanged, and such 

modification or exchange does not result in derecognition, the adjustment to the amortized cost of the financial 

liability is recognized in profit or loss at the date of modification. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not result in any 

changes to Allied’s treatment of modified financial liabilities as all modifications have resulted in derecognition.

As a result of adopting IFRS 9, Allied updated its accounting policies for the recognition, classification and 

impairment of financial instruments, which are as follows:

Recognition and initial measurement - Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the consolidated 

balance sheets when Allied becomes a party to the contractual provisions of a financial instrument or non-financial 

derivative contract. All financial instruments are measured at fair value on initial recognition.

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial 

liabilities, other than financial assets and financial liabilities classified as FVTPL, are added to or deducted from the 

fair value on initial recognition.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities classified as FVTPL 

are recognized immediately in net income.

Classification and subsequent measurement - Allied classifies financial assets, at the time of initial recognition, 

according to Allied’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

105

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTFinancial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met and they 

are not designated as at FVTPL: a) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold 

financial assets to collect contractual cash flows; and b) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash 

flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any 

impairment, with gains and losses recognized in net income in the period that the asset is derecognized or impaired.

Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method with gains 

and losses recognized in net income in the period that the liability is derecognized.

Impairment of financial instruments - Allied recognizes a loss allowance on a forward looking basis at an amount 

equal to the lifetime ECL on its financial assets measured at amortized cost. Lifetime ECL represents the expected 

credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 

Allied has applied the standard on a retrospective basis without restating comparatives as allowed under the 

available transitional provisions. 

IAS 40 - INVESTMENT PROPERTY

On December 8, 2016, the IASB issued an amendment, effective January 1, 2018, to IAS 40 that requires an asset to 

be transferred to or from investment property only when there is a change in use. A change in use occurs when the 

property meets, or ceases to meet, the definition of investment property and there is evidence of the change in use. 

Allied adopted these amendments and clarifications in its financial statements on a retroactive basis for the annual 

period beginning on January 1, 2018, and it did not result in any impact.

(Q)  Future accounting standards

IFRS 16 - LEASES (“IFRS 16”) 

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 Leases. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning 
January 1, 2019. This standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets 

and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee 

is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability 

representing its obligation to make lease payments. This standard substantially carries forward the lessor accounting 
requirements of IAS 17, Leases (“IAS 17”), while requiring enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors. Other 
areas of the lease accounting model have been impacted, including the definition of a lease. Transitional provisions 

have been provided. 

106

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTAllied will adopt IFRS 16 in its consolidated financial statements for the annual period beginning January 1, 2019, on a 

modified retrospective basis using the available transitional provisions. Allied is in the final stages of evaluating the impact 

of this standard. As a landlord, lessor accounting is substantially unchanged between IAS 17 and IFRS 16 and therefore, 

leases with users are to be accounted for as operating leases in a consistent manner with the current accounting treatment. 

Allied has reviewed all lease contracts in which it is a lessee, and has noted that the material leases are in relation to Allied’s 

land leases; the remainder of the leases are not considered to be significant. The land leases are presently accounted for as 

finance leases, therefore the adoption of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on Allied’s results. 

(R)  Comparative figures

The segment comparative figures for the year ended December 31, 2017,  have been restated to present the office 

component of 905 King within the office segment from the urban data centre segment to be consistent with the 

presentation in the current year (see note 21). As a result of the adoption of IFRS 15, effective January 1, 2018,  

Allied discloses revenue from contracts recognized with customers related to operating cost recoveries and tax and 

insurance recoveries separate from other sources of revenue, accordingly the December 31, 2017 comparative figures 

have been restated to conform with the disclosure requirements adopted in the current year (see note 17).

3.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates 

in applying Allied’s accounting policies that affect the reported amounts and disclosures made in the consolidated 

financial statements and accompanying notes.

Within the context of these consolidated financial statements, a judgment is a decision made by management in 

respect of the application of an accounting policy, a recognized or unrecognized financial statement amount and/or 

note disclosure, following an analysis of relevant information that may include estimates and assumptions. Estimates 

and assumptions are used mainly in determining the measurement of balances recognized or disclosed in the 

consolidated financial statements and are based on a set of underlying data that may include management’s historical 

experience, knowledge of current events and conditions and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under 

the circumstances. Management continually evaluates the estimates and judgments it uses.

The following are the accounting policies subject to judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty that Allied 

believes could have the most significant impact on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. 

Allied’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in note 2.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Judgments Made in Relation to Accounting Policies Applied - Judgment is applied in determining whether certain costs 
are additions to the carrying value of investment properties, identifying the point at which substantial completion 

of a development property occurs, and identifying the directly attributable borrowing costs to be included in the 

carrying value of the development property. Allied also applies judgment in determining whether the properties 

it acquires are considered to be asset acquisitions or business combinations. Allied has determined through the 

appropriate analysis that all the properties it has acquired to date to be asset acquisitions.

107

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTKey Sources of Estimation - The fair value of investment properties is dependent on available comparable transactions, 
future cash flows over the holding period and discount rates and capitalization rates applicable to those assets. 

For further details, see note 5. The review of anticipated cash flows involves assumptions relating to occupancy, 

rental rates and residual value. In addition to reviewing anticipated cash flows, management assesses changes in the 

business climate and other factors which may affect the ultimate value of the property. These assumptions may not 

ultimately be achieved.

JOINT ARRANGEMENTS

Judgments Made in Relation to Accounting Policies Applied - Judgment is applied in determining whether Allied has 
joint control and whether the arrangements are joint operations or joint ventures. In assessing whether the joint 

arrangements are joint operations or joint ventures, management applies judgment to determine Allied’s rights 

and obligations in the arrangement based on factors such as the structure, legal form and contractual terms of the 

arrangement.

LEASES

Judgments Made in Relation to Accounting Policies Applied - Allied has applied judgment to determine whether the 
freehold lease and certain land leases, where Allied is the lessee, are operating leases or finance leases. In order to 

determine the classification, Allied considers judgments and estimates related to lease terms, incremental borrowing 

rates, and contingent rent and fixed payments. Pursuant to the long term contractual obligations in each, they are 

finance leases and accordingly they are classified as investment properties. All tenant leases where Allied is the lessor 

have been determined to be operating leases.

INCOME TAXES

Judgments Made in Relation to Accounting Policies Applied - Allied qualifies as a mutual fund trust (“MFT”) and a 
REIT as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada). Allied is not liable to pay entity level Canadian income taxes 

provided that its taxable income is fully distributed to Unitholders each year and if it meets the prescribed rules 

under the Income Tax Act (Canada) to be a REIT and MFT. This results in no current or deferred income tax being 

recognized in the financial statements.

Allied applies judgment in determining whether it will continue to qualify as a REIT and in assessing its 

interpretation and application to its assets and revenue. While there are uncertainties in interpretation and 

application of these rules, Allied believes it meets the REIT and MFT rules.

Allied expects to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Income Tax Act (Canada), however, should it no longer 

qualify, it would be subject to entity level tax and would be required to recognize current and deferred income taxes.

108

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT4.  ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

ACQUISITIONS

During the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied completed the following property acquisitions from third-parties:

LOCATION

464 King W, Toronto 

812-11th SW, Calgary 

137 George, Toronto 

731-10th SW, Calgary 

305 Joseph, Kitchener 

1220 Homer, Vancouver 

802-11th SW, Calgary 

668 King W, Toronto 

342 Water, Vancouver 

DATE OF   
ACQUISITION

PROPERTY 
TYPE

INVESTMENT 
PROPERTY

INTEREST 
ACQUIRED

January 18, 2018 

Parking 

$7,529 

January 25, 2018 

Retail 

January 30, 2018 

Office, Retail 

February 12, 2018 

Retail 

June 21, 2018 

Parking 

October 15, 2018 

October 15, 2018 

Office 

Retail 

Office 

Retail 

November 30, 2018 

December 3, 2018 

Office, Retail 

1,750 

1,110 

5,970 

888 

18,072 

2,287 

40,061 

12,547 

20,074 

33,108 

$143,396

100%

50%

100%

50%

50%

100%

50%

100%

100%

100%

100%

151 West Hastings, Vancouver 

November 30, 2018 

644 Courcelle, Montréal 

December 19, 2018 

Office, Retail 

The total purchase price for the above noted properties of $143,396 comprised net cash consideration paid of 

$123,279, and the assumption of other liabilities of $1,442, and mortgages payable of $18,675.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Allied completed the following property acquisitions from third-parties:

LOCATION

DATE OF   
ACQUISITION

PROPERTY 
TYPE

INVESTMENT 
PROPERTY

INTEREST 
ACQUIRED

456 Wellington W, Toronto (1) 

January 5, 2017 

Development 

$5,393 

387-391 Adelaide W, Toronto 

January 17, 2017 

Office 

8,646 

56 The Esplanade, Toronto 

June 20, 2017 

Office, Retail 

62,466 

The Well, Toronto (2) 

October 5, 2017 

Development 

23,348 

70 The Esplanade, Toronto 

October 10, 2017 

Office, Retail 

28 Atlantic, Toronto 

November 16, 2017 

Office 

17,739 

5,271 

$122,863

40%

100%

100%

10%

100%

100%

(1) This property forms part of the commercial component of The Well. On October 5, 2017, Allied acquired an additional 10% interest in the commercial 

component of The Well. This contributed to an overall ownership interest of 50% in 456 Wellington W, which is a 50/50 co-ownership between Allied 
and RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust (“RioCan”). 

(2) Allied acquired an additional undivided 10% interest in the commercial component of The Well, resulting in each of Allied and RioCan now owning an 
undivided 50% interest in the commercial component. Allied continues to own an undivided 40% interest in the residential component of The Well.

109

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
The total purchase price for the above noted properties of $122,863 comprised net cash consideration paid of 

$111,700, and the assumption of other liabilities of $834, and mortgages payable of $10,329. 

DISPOSITIONS

During the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied completed the following dispositions of investment properties to 

third-parties: 

LOCATION

KING Toronto (1) 

Total selling price 

Net selling costs 

Working capital adjustments 

Loan issuance 

Net cash consideration received 

DATE OF   
DISPOSITION

PROPERTY TYPE

SELLING PRICE

November 30, 2018 

Residential, Retail 

$63,225 

$63,225 

(20) 

3,825 

(67,030)

$— 

(1) Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. As part of the arrangement, Allied sold a 50% undivided interest 
to Westbank. KING Toronto is comprised of the following properties: 489 King W, 495 King W, 499 King W, 511-529 King W, 533 King W and 
539 King W.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Allied completed the following dispositions of investment properties to 

third-parties:

LOCATION

DATE OF   
DISPOSITION

PROPERTY TYPE

SELLING PRICE

The Metals Building, 10190-104 NW, Edmonton 

October 30, 2017 

Office, Retail 

December 20, 2017 

Office, Retail 

December 27, 2017 

Office, Retail 

Winnipeg Portfolio (1) 

Québec City Portfolio (2) 

Total selling price 

Net selling costs 

Working capital adjustments 

Mortgage transfer 

Net cash consideration received 

$4,130 

25,900 

24,000 

$54,030 

(2,561)

(1,013)

(19,746)

$30,710 

(1) The Winnipeg portfolio consisted of the following properties: 115 Bannatyne, 123 Bannatyne, 250 McDermot, 54-70 Arthur and 1500 Notre Dame. 
(2) The Québec City portfolio consisted of the following properties: 390 Charest, 410 Charest, 420 Charest, 605 Saint-Joseph, 622 Saint-Joseph and  

633 Saint-Joseph.

110

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Changes to the carrying amounts of investment properties are summarized as follows:

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

PROPERTIES UNDER 

PROPERTIES UNDER 

RENTAL   

DEVELOPMENT   

RENTAL   

DEVELOPMENT   

PROPERTIES

(“PUD”)

TOTAL

PROPERTIES

(“PUD”)

TOTAL

Balance, beginning of year 

$5,168,621 

$458,818 

$5,627,439 

$4,948,043 

$181,498 

$5,129,541  

Additions: 

Acquisitions 

143,396 

— 

143,396  

Improvement allowances 

48,607 

Leasing commissions 

13,823 

5,417 

7,200 

54,024  

21,023 

94,122 

74,186 

7,793 

28,741 

122,863 

— 

— 

74,186 

7,793 

Capital expenditures 

40,091 

204,119 

244,210 

70,083 

119,775 

189,858 

Dispositions 

— 

(67,030) 

(67,030) 

(54,030) 

— 

(54,030)

Transfers from PUD 

67,180 

(67,180) 

Transfers to PUD 

(185,770) 

185,770 

— 

— 

46,360 

(46,360) 

(177,508) 

177,508 

— 

— 

Transfers to residential inventory 

— 

(103,690) 

(103,690) 

Transfers to other assets 

Finance lease 

(17,631) 

1,884 

— 

— 

(17,631)  

1,884  

2,880 

— 

— 

(24,444) 

(24,444)  

— 

— 

—

2,880

Amortization of straight-line  
rent, improvement allowances  
and leasing commissions (1) 

Fair value gain on  
investment properties 

(23,287) 

1,460 

(21,827)  

(19,323) 

— 

(19,323) 

335,302 

40,547 

375,849 

176,015 

22,100 

198,115 

Balance, end of year 

$5,592,216 

$665,431 

$6,257,647 

$5,168,621 

$458,818 

$5,627,439 

(1) Commencing January 1, 2018, initial direct leasing commissions are included in the fair value gain (loss) on investment properties.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied capitalized a total of $22,133 of borrowing costs to qualifying 
investment properties (December 31, 2017 - $20,097).

Included in the rental properties amounts noted above are investment properties with a fair value of $502,040 

(December 31, 2017 - $472,010) representing the fair value of Allied’s interest in five investment properties with 

corresponding finance leases. The finance leases’ maturities range from 25.8 years to 83.5 years.

111

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
VALUATION METHODOLOGY

The appraised fair value of investment properties is most commonly determined using the following methodologies: 

(A)  Discounted cash flow method - Under this approach, discount rates are applied to the projected annual 

operating cash flows, generally over a ten year period, including a terminal value of the properties based on a 

capitalization rate applied to the estimated net operating income (“NOI”), a non-GAAP measure, in the terminal 

year. This method is primarily used to value the rental properties portfolio.

(B)  Comparable sales method - This approach compares a subject property’s characteristics with those of 

comparable properties which have recently sold. The process uses one of several techniques to adjust the price of 

the comparable transactions according to the presence, absence, or degree of characteristics which influence value. 

These characteristics include the cost of construction incurred at a property under development. This method is 

primarily used to value the development portfolio and ancillary parking facilities.

In accordance with its policy, Allied measures and records its investment properties using valuations under the 

supervision of Management with the support of an independent external appraiser. Allied’s entire portfolio is 

revalued by the external appraiser each quarter. Management verifies all major inputs to the valuations, analyzes 

the change in fair values at the end of each reporting period and reviews the results with the independent appraiser 

every quarter. There were no material changes to the valuation techniques during the year. For properties with a 

leasehold interest with a term less than 40 years, the resulting valuation methodology is based upon a full-term 

discounted cash flow model.

SIGNIFICANT INPUTS

There are significant unobservable inputs used, such as capitalization rates, in determining the fair value of each 

investment property. Accordingly, all investment properties are measured in accordance with the fair value 

measurement hierarchy levels and the inputs for investment properties comprise Level 3 unobservable inputs, 

reflecting Management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset at the measurement 
date. Fair values are most sensitive to changes in capitalization rates and stabilized or forecasted NOI. Generally, an 

increase in NOI will result in an increase in the fair value of investment properties and an increase in capitalization 

rates will result in a decrease in the fair value of investment properties. Below are the rates used in the modeling 

process for valuations.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

6.64% 

5.55% 

5.13% 

10 

6 .93%

5 .86%

5 .43%

10

Discount rate 

Terminal capitalization rate 

Overall capitalization rate 

Discount horizon (years) 

112

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
The analysis below shows the maximum impact on fair values of possible changes in capitalization rates, assuming 

no changes in NOI:

CHANGE IN  
CAPITALIZATION RATE OF

Increase (decrease) in fair value 

-0 .50%

-0 .25%

+0 .25%

+0 .50%

Investment Properties 

$675,772 

$320,576 

$(290,783) 

$(555,741)

6.  RESIDENTIAL INVENTORY

Residential inventory consists of assets that are developed by Allied for sale in the ordinary course of business. 

Allied may transfer an investment property to residential inventory based on a change in use, as evidenced by 

the commencement of development activities with the intention to sell. Alternatively, a transfer from residential 

inventory to investment property would be evidenced by the commencement of leasing activity.

On September 19, 2017, Allied with its partner RioCan, announced that they had finalized plans that would allow 

the co-owners to improve the return on the development of King Portland Centre. The co-owners had originally 

intended to develop the residential portion of the project as rental apartments and then decided to sell the residential 

portion as condominium units, comprised of 132 units. The residential condominium units have been fully sold, 

subject to customary closing conditions. Management expects the condominium sales to close in Q4 2019.

On November 30, 2018, Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto. KING 

Toronto is a mixed-used property comprised of office, retail, and residential uses. As part of the arrangement, 

Allied sold a 50% undivided interest to Westbank. The residential component will be developed and sold as 

condominiums. The sale of the residential units commenced in October 2018 and totals 210,000 square feet of 

GLA. Management expects the condominium sales to close in 2023.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied capitalized a total of $1,264 of borrowing costs to qualifying 

residential inventory (December 31, 2017 - $259).

Residential inventory is as follows:

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

King Portland Centre 

KING Toronto 

Current 

Non-current 

$36,612 

103,690 

$140,302 

$36,612 

103,690 

$140,302 

$28,239 

— 

$28,239 

$— 

28,239 

$28,239 

113

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  LOANS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

Loans and notes receivable are as follows:

Loans receivable (a) 

Notes and other receivables (b) 

Current 

Non-current 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$200,289 

13,155 

$213,444 

$11,077 

202,367 

$213,444 

$88,316 

13,925 

$102,241 

$11,628 

90,613 

$102,241 

(A)  In February 2015, Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank and completed the acquisition of 

an undivided 50% interest in Adelaide & Duncan. Allied advanced a total of $21,173 to Westbank (refer to note 

20 for further details). As at December 31, 2018, the loan receivable outstanding is $21,173 (December 31, 2017 - 

$21,173) and is secured by a first charge on the property and assignment of rents and leases. Interest on the loan is 

payable monthly at a rate of 6.17% per annum. The loan is repayable when the joint arrangement obtains external 

permanent financing.

On August 1, 2017, Allied entered into an arrangement with Westbank to provide a credit facility of up to $100,000, 

plus interest, for the land acquisition and the initial pre-development costs of 400 West Georgia in Vancouver. The 

credit facility bears interest at rates between 5.00% to 6.75% per annum in year one and 6.75% per annum in each 

year thereafter until maturity. The credit facility matures on August 31, 2022, and has a one year extension option 

to August 31, 2023. On placement of permanent financing, Allied intends to acquire a 50% undivided interest in 

400 West Georgia based on total development costs. The loan outstanding as at December 31, 2018, is $112,086 

(December 31, 2017 - $67,143).

On November 30, 2018, Allied entered into a joint arrangement with Westbank to develop KING Toronto.  

As part of the arrangement, Allied advanced a total of $67,030 to Westbank for its purchase of a 50% undivided 

interest in the property. As at December 31, 2018, the loan receivable outstanding is $67,030 and bears interest 

at a rate of 7.00% per annum. The loan is repayable at the earlier of November 23, 2023, or the closing of the 

condominium units. 

(B)  As at December 31, 2018, the balance of notes and other receivables includes $10,967 (December 31, 2017 - 

$11,542) of mortgage receivables due from the purchaser of Allied’s Québec City portfolio as the mortgage transfer 

was not executed by the lender. The remaining balance is made up of individually insignificant notes receivable. 

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ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  OTHER ASSETS 

Other assets consist of the following:

Equipment and other assets (1) 

Property, plant and equipment (2) 

Interest rate swap derivative assets 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$6,141 

17,631 

4,746 

$28,518 

$5,084 

— 

7,509 

$12,593 

(1)  During the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied recorded amortization of equipment and other assets of $1,556 (December 31, 2017 - $1,819).
(2)  This amount is related to owner-occupied property.

9.  ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS

User trade receivables - net of allowance (a) 

Other user receivables (b) 

Miscellaneous receivables (c) 

Prepaid expenses and deposits (d) 

(A)  User trade receivables

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$7,308 

3,581 

9,957 

27,153 

$47,999 

$4,697

6,982

15,830

19,563

$47,072

User trade receivables include minimum rent, annual common area maintenance (“CAM”), property tax recovery 

billings and other recoverable charges.

An allowance is maintained for expected credit losses resulting from the inability of users to meet obligations 

under lease agreements. Allied actively reviews receivables on a continuous basis and determines the potentially 

uncollectible accounts on a per-user basis giving consideration to their credit risk and records impairment based on 

expected credit losses as required. 

The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts is reconciled as follows:

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year 

Additional provision recorded during the year 

Reversal of previous provisions 

Receivables written off during the year 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year 

$2,342 

2,926 

(1,469) 

(1,466) 

$2,333 

$1,686 

2,622 

(601)

(1,365)

$2,342 

115

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
(B)   Other user receivables

Other user receivables pertain to unbilled operating costs such as common area maintenance and property tax 

recoveries and chargebacks. 

(C)  Miscellaneous receivables 

Miscellaneous receivables consist primarily of property taxes recoverable from municipalities and insurance claims. 

As at December 31, 2018, there are no credit risk indicators that the debtors will not meet their payment obligations.

(D)  Prepaid expenses and deposits

Prepaid expenses primarily relate to property operating expenses (mainly realty taxes and insurance) and deposits 

relating to acquisitions and $9,000 of deposits held in trust received from the sale of residential condominium units.

10.  DEBT

Debt consists of the following items, net of financing costs:

Mortgages payable (a) 

Construction loans payable (b) 

Unsecured revolving operating facility (c) 

Senior unsecured debentures (d) 

Unsecured term loans (e) 

Current 

Non-current 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$769,473 

70,909 

95,000 

573,320 

448,909 

$965,832 

46,758 

25,000 

572,849 

349,438 

$1,957,611 

$1,959,877 

$106,990 

1,850,621 

$1,957,611 

$254,351 

1,705,526 

$1,959,877 

116

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
(A)  Mortgages payable

Mortgages payable have a weighted average stated interest rate of 4.38% as at December 31, 2018 (December 31, 

2017 - 4.73%). The mortgages are secured by a first registered charge over specific investment properties and first 

general assignments of leases, insurance and registered chattel mortgages.

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

2028 

PRINCIPAL 
REPAYMENTS

BALANCE DUE 
AT MATURITY

DECEMBER 31, 
2018

DECEMBER 31, 
2017

$25,115 

$10,967 

$36,082 

26,411 

25,519 

21,725 

17,749 

5,123 

1,596 

1,391 

487 

293 

— 

103,535 

100,102 

213,355 

174,860 

8,788 

20,443 

— 

14,457 

26,411  

129,054 

121,827 

231,104 

179,983 

10,384  

21,834 

487 

14,750 

Mortgages, principal 

$125,409 

$646,507 

$771,916 

$966,894 

Net premium on assumed mortgages 

Net financing costs 

(B)  Construction loans payable

924 

(3,367) 

2,599 

(3,661)

$769,473 

$965,832

As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Allied’s obligation under the construction loan is: 

JOINT   
ARRANGEMENT

OWNERSHIP

GUARANTEE 
LIMIT

DATE OF   
MATURITY

DECEMBER 31, 
2018

DECEMBER 31, 
2017

TELUS Sky 

33 .33% 

$114,000 

August 31, 2019 

$70,909 

$46,758

The construction loan payable for the TELUS Sky joint arrangement bears interest at bank prime plus 70 basis 

points or banker’s acceptance rate plus 195 basis points. 

On January 31, 2019, Allied and Westbank obtained a $270,000 construction lending facility from a syndicate of 

Canadian banks for the Adelaide & Duncan joint arrangement, in which Allied’s 50% share is $135,000. The loan 

matures on July 31, 2023, and bears interest at bank prime plus 35 basis points or banker’s acceptance rate plus 

135 basis points. Allied provided a joint and several guarantee to support the facility to assist with the financing of 

construction costs associated with the development of Adelaide & Duncan. 

117

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(C)  Unsecured revolving operating facility

On November 30, 2018, Allied amended the Unsecured Facility to increase the limit to $400,000 and extended 

the maturity to January 29, 2022. Prior to the amendment, Allied had access to $250,000 maturing on January 29, 

2021. The Unsecured Facility will bear interest at bank prime plus 45 basis points or bankers’ acceptance plus 145 

basis points with a standby fee of 29 basis points, subject to certain conditions being met (December 31, 2017 - 

maturity of January 29, 2019, interest rate at bank prime plus 70 basis points or bankers’ acceptance plus 170 basis 

points with a standby fee of 34 basis points). In the event that these conditions are not met, the Unsecured Facility 

will bear interest at bank prime plus 70 basis points or bankers’ acceptance plus 170 basis points with a standby fee 

of 34 basis points. The Unsecured Facility contains a $100,000 accordion feature, allowing Allied to increase the 

amount available under the facility to $500,000. The Unsecured Facility had a balance of $95,000 outstanding at 

December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $25,000).

Unsecured Facility limit 

Amounts drawn under the Unsecured Facility 

Letters of credit outstanding under the Unsecured Facility 

Remaining unused balance under the Unsecured Facility 

$400,000 

(95,000) 

(14,404) 

$290,596 

$250,000 

(25,000)

(5,551)

$219,449 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

(D)  Senior unsecured debentures

As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Allied’s obligation of the balance outstanding under the senior 

unsecured debentures is summarized in the table below: 

SERIES

Series A 

Series B 

Series C 

INTEREST 
RATE

DATE OF   
MATURITY

INTEREST   
PAYMENT DATE

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

3 .748% 

May 13, 2020 

May 13 and November 13 

$225,000 

$225,000 

3 .934% 

November 14, 2022 

May 14 and November 14 

150,000 

150,000 

3 .636% 

April 21, 2025 

April 21 and October 21 

200,000 

200,000 

Unsecured Debentures, principal 

Net premium on Unsecured Debentures 

Net financing costs 

$575,000 

$575,000 

216 

369

(1,896) 

(2,520)

$573,320 

$572,849 

Hereafter, the Series A, B and C Debentures are collectively referred to as the “Unsecured Debentures”. 

On April 21, 2017, Allied issued $200,000 of 3.636% Series C Unsecured Debentures (the “Series C Debentures”) 

due April 21, 2025, with semi-annual interest payments due on April 21 and October 21 of each year commencing 

October 21, 2017. Debt financing costs of $1,175 were incurred and recorded against the principal owing. 

118

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the Series C Debentures were used to fund acquisitions, repay amounts drawn on the Unsecured 

Facility and for general working capital purposes. 

The respective financing costs and premium recognized are amortized using the effective interest method and 

recorded to Interest Expense (note 10 (f)).  

(E)  Unsecured term loans

As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Allied’s obligation of the balance outstanding under the 

unsecured term loans is summarized in the table below: 

INTEREST 
RATE

DATE OF MATURITY

FREQUENCY 
OF INTEREST 
PAYMENT

DECEMBER   
31, 2018

DECEMBER   
31, 2017

Unsecured Term Loan 

3 .992% 

January 14, 2026 

Monthly 

$250,000 

$150,000 

Unsecured Term Facility 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

2 .830% 

2 .890% 

Unsecured Term Loans, principal 

Net financing costs 

March 16, 2021 

Quarterly 

100,000 

100,000 

March 16, 2021 

Quarterly 

100,000 

100,000 

$450,000 

$350,000 

(1,091) 

(562)

$448,909 

$349,438 

Hereafter, the Unsecured Term Loan and Unsecured Term Facility are collectively referred to as the “Unsecured 

Term Loans”.

On December 14, 2018, Allied entered into a new Unsecured Term Loan with a financial institution for $250,000 

at a rate of 3.992%, due on January 14, 2024, with two one-year extensions to January 14, 2026. The proceeds from 
the loan were used to repay the $150,000 maturing term loan due on December 14, 2018, at a rate of 2.645% and the 

balance was used to reduce amounts drawn on the Unsecured Facility. Debt financing costs of $810 were incurred 

and recorded against the principal owing. 

The respective financing costs are amortized using the effective interest method and recorded to Interest Expense 

(note 10 (f)). 

119

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(F)  Interest expense

Interest expense consists of the following:

Interest on debt:

Mortgages payable 

Construction loans payable 

Unsecured Facility 

Unsecured Debentures 

Unsecured Term Loans 

Interest on finance lease obligations 

Amortization, premium (discount) on debt 

Amortization, net financing costs 

Less: Interest capitalized to qualifying investment properties  
and residential inventory 

Interest expense excluding yield maintenance cost 

Adjustment for yield maintenance cost due to early repayment 

Interest expense 

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 
2018

DECEMBER 31, 
2017

$38,452 

$49,050 

2,187 

2,779 

21,714 

9,838 

8,292 

(1,828) 

1,746 

1,050 

1,622 

19,477 

9,679 

7,288 

(471) 

1,926 

$83,180 

$89,621 

(23,397) 

$59,783 

7,502 

$67,285 

(20,356)

$69,265 

— 

$69,265 

Borrowing costs have been capitalized to qualifying investment properties, where applicable, at a weighted average 

rate of 3.94% per annum (December 31, 2017 – 4.07%).

120

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(G)  Schedule of principal repayments

The table below summarizes the scheduled principal maturity for Allied’s Mortgages payable, Construction loans 

payable, Unsecured Facility, Unsecured Debentures and Unsecured Term Loans.

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

THEREAFTER

TOTAL

Mortgages payable,  
principal repayments 

$25,115 

$26,411 

$25,519 

$21,725 

$17,749 

$8,890 

$125,409

Mortgages payable,  
balance due at maturity 

10,967 

Construction loans payable 

70,909 

Unsecured Facility 

Unsecured Debentures 

Unsecured Term Loans 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

225,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

95,000 

150,000 

— 

200,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

70,909

95,000

200,000 

575,000

250,000 

450,000

103,535 

100,102 

213,355 

218,548 

646,507

Total 

$106,991 

$251,411 

$329,054 

$366,827 

$231,104 

$677,438 

$1,962,825

A description of Allied’s risk management objectives and policies for financial instruments is provided in note 24.

11.  FINANCE LEASE OBLIGATIONS

Allied’s future minimum finance lease payments as a lessee are as follows:

2019  (1)

2020 -   
2023  (1)

THEREAFTER

DECEMBER 31, 
2018

DECEMBER 31, 
2017

Future minimum lease payments 

$9,667 

$39,540 

$463,658 

$512,865 

$535,247 

Interest accrued on lease obligations 

(570) 

1,481 

— 

911 

3,641 

Less: amounts representing  
interest payments 

(9,097) 

(41,021) 

(306,995) 

(357,113) 

(384,017)

Present value of lease payments 

$— 

$— 

$156,663 

$156,663 

$154,871 

(1) The future minimum lease payments prior to 2023 are less than the effective interest on the finance lease obligations.

Some of Allied’s finance lease agreements contain contingent rent clauses. Contingent rental payments are 

recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as required when contingent 

criteria are met. The finance lease agreements contain renewal options, purchase options, escalation clauses, 

additional debt and further leasing clauses. For the year ended December 31, 2018, minimum lease payments  

of $8,335 were paid by Allied (December 31, 2017 - $7,552).

121

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
12.  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and other liabilities consists of the following:

Trade payables and other liabilities 

Prepaid user rents and user deposits 

Accrued interest payable 

Distributions payable to Unitholders 

Interest rate swap derivative liability 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$130,363 

59,958 

5,418 

13,814 

7,781 

$89,627 

47,705 

6,374 

12,082 

4,074 

$217,334 

$159,862 

13.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The classification, measurement basis, and related fair value for disclosures of the financial assets and liabilities are 

summarized in the following table:

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

CLASSIFICATION/ 
MEASUREMENT

CARRYING 
VALUE

FAIR  
VALUE

CARRYING 
VALUE

FAIR  
VALUE

Financial Assets: 

Loans and notes receivable (note 7) 

Amortized cost 

213,444 

213,444  

102,241 

102,241 

Cash and cash equivalents (note 19) 

Amortized cost 

18,361 

18,361  

6,048 

6,048 

Accounts receivable (note 9) 

Amortized cost 

20,846 

20,846  

27,509 

27,509 

Unsecured term loan interest swap asset  
(note 8) 

FVTPL 

4,746 

4,746  

7,509 

7,509 

Financial Liabilities: 

Debt (note 10) 

Mortgages 

Amortized cost 

769,473 

798,485 

965,832 

993,774 

Construction loans payable 

Amortized cost 

70,909 

70,909 

46,758 

46,758 

Unsecured Facility 

Amortized cost 

95,000 

95,000 

25,000 

25,000 

Unsecured Debentures 

Amortized cost 

573,320 

570,616 

572,849 

578,267 

Unsecured Term Loans 

Amortized cost 

448,909 

454,350 

349,438 

344,149 

Mortgage interest swap liability (note 12) 

FVTPL 

7,781 

7,781 

4,074 

4,074 

Finance lease obligations (note 11 and note 5) 

Amortized cost 

156,663 

174,303 

154,871 

172,857 

Accounts payable and other liabilities (note 12) 

Amortized cost 

209,553 

209,553  

155,788 

155,788

122

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allied uses various methods in estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring or 

non-recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheet after initial recognition. The fair value hierarchy reflects the 

significance of inputs used in determining the fair values.

-  

-  

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices in active markets or valuation techniques where significant inputs  

are based on observable market data; and

-  

Level 3 – valuation technique for which significant inputs are not based on observable market data.

The following table presents the hierarchy of assets and liabilities:

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

Financial Assets: 

Loans and notes receivable (note 7) 

— 

213,444 

Cash and cash equivalents (note 19) 

18,361 

— 

— 

102,241 

6,048 

— 

Accounts receivable (note 9) 

Unsecured term loan interest swap asset  
(note 8) 

Financial Liabilities: 

Debt (note 10) 

Mortgages 

Construction loans payable 

Unsecured Facility 

Unsecured Debentures 

Unsecured Term Loans 

Mortgage interest swap liability (note 12) 

Finance lease obligations  
(note 11 and note 5) 

Accounts payable and other liabilities  
(note 12) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

20,846 

4,746 

798,485 

70,909 

95,000 

570,616 

454,350 

7,781 

— 

174,303  

209,553 

— 

— 

—  

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

27,509 

7,509 

993,774 

46,758 

25,000 

578,267 

344,149 

4,074 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

172,857 

155,788 

— 

123

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The carrying value of Allied’s financial assets and liabilities approximates the fair value except for loans and notes 

receivable (note 7), debt (note 10) and finance lease obligations (note 11).

There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the periods.

Other than as described in investment properties (note 5), the following summarizes the significant methods and 

assumptions used in estimating the fair value of Allied’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS

The fair value of Allied’s interest rate derivative contracts, which represents a net liability as at December 31, 2018, is 

$3,035 (December 31, 2017 - $3,435). The fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using forward interest 

rates observable in the market (Level 2).

Interest rate swap derivative asset (note 8) 

Interest rate swap derivative liability (note 12) 

Net (liability) asset 

DEBT

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$4,746 

(7,781) 

$(3,035) 

$7,509 

(4,074)

$3,435

The fair value of debt is determined by discounting the cash flows of these financial instruments using period end 

market rates for instruments of similar terms and credit risks that are observable in the market (Level 2).

FINANCE LEASE OBLIGATIONS

The fair value of finance lease obligations is determined by discounting the cash flows for the obligations using 

applicable Level 3 inputs based on Allied’s assumptions of interest rates and the residual lease term.

124

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT14.  UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following represents the number of Units issued and outstanding, and the related carrying value of Unitholders’ 

equity, for the year ended December 31, 2018, and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

UNITS

AMOUNT

UNITS

AMOUNT

Trust Units, beginning of year 

92,935,150 

$2,399,768 

84,734,469 

$2,098,267 

Restricted Unit plan (net of forfeitures) (note 15(b)) 

Long-term incentive plan 

— 

— 

(2,584) 

— 

— 

— 

Unit option plan - options exercised (note 15(a)) 

84,595 

3,043 

507,044 

Unit offering 

10,842,200 

435,168 

7,695,000 

(2,173) 

72

15,948 

287,701 

Purchase of Units under normal course issuer bid  
for cancellation 

— 

— 

(1,363) 

(47) 

Trust Units, end of year 

103,861,945 

$2,835,395 

92,935,150 

$2,399,768

On September 26, 2018, Allied raised gross proceeds of $155,264 through the issuance of 3,548,900 Units at a price 

of $43.75 per unit. Costs relating to the issuance totaled $6,760 and were applied against the gross proceeds of the 

issuance and charged against Unitholders’ equity. 

On June 22, 2018, Allied raised gross proceeds of $299,025 through the issuance of 7,293,300 Units at a price of 

$41.00 per unit. Costs relating to the issuance totaled $12,361 and were applied against the gross proceeds of the 

issuance and charged against Unitholders’ equity. 

On August 17, 2017, Allied raised gross proceeds of $300,105 through the issuance of 7,695,000 Units at a price of 

$39.00 per unit. Costs relating to the issuance totaled $12,404 and were applied against the gross proceeds of the 

issuance and charged against Unitholders’ equity. 

Allied does not hold any of its own Units, nor does Allied reserve any Units for issue under options and contracts.

DISTRIBUTIONS

On January 15, 2019, Allied declared a distribution for the month of January, 2019 of $0.133 per unit, representing 

$1.60 per unit on an annualized basis to unitholders of record on January 31, 2019.

125

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTNORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID

On February 20, 2018, Allied received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) for the renewal of its 

normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), which entitles Allied to purchase up to 9,114,825 of its outstanding Units, 

representing approximately 10% of its public float as at February 14, 2018. The NCIB commenced February 22, 

2018, and will expire on February 21, 2019, or such earlier date as Allied completes its purchases pursuant to the 

NCIB. All purchases under the NCIB will be made on the open market through the facilities of the TSX or alternate 

trading systems in Canada at market prices prevailing at the time of purchase. Any Units that are repurchased will 

either be cancelled or delivered to participants under Allied’s Restricted Unit Plan or to employees pursuant to 

Allied’s employee programs. 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied purchased 62,044 Units for $2,598 at a weighted average price  

of $41.87 per unit under its NCIB program, of which 61,733 units were purchased for delivery to participants 

under Allied’s Restricted Unit Plan and 311 Units were purchased for certain employee rewards outside of Allied’s 

Restricted Unit Plan. 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Allied purchased 65,580 Units for $2,283 at a weighted average price  

of $34.81 per unit under its NCIB program, of which 64,217 units were purchased for delivery to participants under 

Allied’s Restricted Unit Plan and 1,363 were purchased for cancellation.

15.  UNIT OPTION AND RESTRICTED UNIT PLANS

(A) Unit Option Plan 

Allied adopted a Unit Option Plan providing for the issuance, from time to time, at the discretion of the trustees, 

of options to purchase Units for cash. Participation in the Unit Option Plan is restricted to certain employees of 

Allied. The Unit Option Plan complies with the requirements of the Toronto Stock Exchange. The exercise price of 

any option granted will not be less than the closing market price of the Units on the day preceding the date of grant. 

Options granted prior to February 22, 2017, vest evenly over three years and options granted subsequently vest 

evenly over four years from the date of grant. All options are settled in Units.

SUMMARY OF UNIT OPTION GRANTS:

Date granted

Expiry date

Units  
granted

Exercise  
price

Exercised - 
life to date

Forfeited -  
life to date

Net  
outstanding

Vested

March 5, 2013 

March 5, 2018 

209,235 

$34 .25 

(182,787) 

(26,448) 

— 

— 

March 4, 2014 

March 4, 2019 

266,174 

$33 .29 

(182,673) 

(65,914) 

17,587 

17,587 

May 6, 2014 

May 6, 2019 

8,474 

$34 .59 

(8,474) 

March 3, 2015 

March 3, 2020 

302,706 

$40 .60 

(34,188) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

268,518 

268,518 

March 1, 2016 

March 1, 2026 

540,480 

$31 .56 

(116,417) 

(19,132) 

404,931 

240,312 

February 22, 2017 

February 22, 2027 

279,654 

$35 .34 

February 14, 2018 

February 14, 2028 

198,807 

$40 .30 

— 

— 

— 

— 

279,654 

69,914 

198,807 

— 

1,805,530 

(524,539) 

(111,494) 

1,169,497 

596,331

126

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
YEAR ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

The range of  
exercise prices

Weighted average 
remaining contractual  
life (years)

The range of  
exercise prices

Weighted average 
remaining contractual  
life (years)

For the Units outstanding at  
the end of the year 

$31.56-40.60 

6.26  

$31 .56-40  .60 

6 .41

YEAR ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Number of Units

Weighted average  
exercise price

Number of Units

Weighted average 
exercise price

Balance at the beginning of the year 

1,057,084 

$35.24 

1,296,191 

$33 .70 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

Units exercisable at the end  
of the year 

198,807 

(1,799) 

(84,595) 

1,169,497 

40.30 

31.56 

35.97 

$36.05 

279,654 

(11,717) 

(507,044) 

1,057,084 

35 .34 

31 .56  

31 .46 

$35 .24

596,331 

$36.12 

345,491 

$37 .11 

Allied accounts for its Unit Option Plan using the fair value method, under which compensation expense is 

measured at the date options are granted and recognized over the vesting period.

Allied utilizes the Black-Scholes Model for the valuation of Unit options with no performance criteria.

Assumptions utilized in the Black-Scholes Model for option valuation are as follows:

Unit options granted 

Unit option holding period (years) 

Volatility rate 

Distribution yield 

Risk free interest rate 

Value of options granted 

YEAR ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

198,807 

10 

24.48% 

3.87% 

2.32% 

$1,354 

279,654 

10 

25 .08%

4 .33%

1 .69%

$1,423 

127

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
The underlying expected volatility was determined by reference to historical data of Allied’s Units over 10 years. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied recorded a share-based payment expense of $1,346 in general and 

administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (for the year ended 

December 31, 2017 - $1,466).

(B) Restricted Unit Plan

Certain employees and the Trustees of Allied may be granted Restricted Units pursuant to the terms of the 

Restricted Unit Plan, which are subject to vesting conditions and disposition restrictions, in order to provide a long-

term compensation incentive. The Restricted Units will not vest and remain subject to forfeiture until the participant 

has held his or her position with Allied for a specific period of time. One third of the Restricted Units vest on each 

of the first, second and third anniversaries from the date of grant. Units required under the Restricted Unit Plan are 

acquired in the secondary market through a custodian and then distributed to the individual participant accounts. 

The following is a summary of the activity of Allied’s Restricted Unit Plan:

Restricted Units, beginning of year 

Granted 

Expiration of restriction period 

Forfeited 

Restricted Units, end of year 

YEAR ENDED

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

241,557 

61,733 

(35,870) 

— 

267,420 

223,717 

64,217 

(44,769)

(1,608)

241,557 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied recorded a share-based payment expense of $2,247 in general and 

administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (for the year ended 

December 31, 2017 - $1,767).

128

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT16.  WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF UNITS

The weighted average number of Units for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted income per unit is as follows:

Basic 

Unit Option Plan 

LTIP 

Fully diluted 

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

97,785,091 

180,620 

— 

87,864,560 

140,353 

1,097 

97,965,711 

88,006,010 

17.  RENTAL REVENUE FROM INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Rental revenue includes the following:

Rental revenue from rental properties (1) 

Tax and insurance recoveries 

Miscellaneous revenue (2) 

Operating cost recoveries 

Total rental revenue 

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$200,760 

69,144 

9,687 

156,805 

$436,396 

$201,373 

63,551 

9,688 

144,651 

$419,263

(1) Includes straight-line rent, amortization of tenant improvements and parking revenue earned at properties.
(2) Includes lease terminations, third party managed parking , variable percentage rent and other miscellaneous items.

Future minimum rental income is as follows:

Future minimum rental income 

$242,781 

$606,192 

$987,022 

$1,835,995 

2019

2020 - 2022

THEREAFTER

TOTAL

129

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT18.  GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Salaries and benefits 

Professional and directors fees 

Office and general expenses 

Capitalized to qualifying investment properties 

Total general and administrative expenses 

19.  SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash and cash equivalents include the following components:

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$15,277 

2,801 

2,823 

$20,901 

(3,842) 

$17,059 

$13,705 

2,443 

2,927 

$19,075 

(4,639)

$14,436 

Cash 

Short-term deposits 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$17,361 

1,000 

$18,361 

$4,717 

1,331 

$6,048 

The following summarizes supplemental cash flow information in operating activities:

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Supplemental 

Interest paid on debt (including capitalized interest (note 10)) 

Interest received 

$91,574 

$6,529 

$87,149 

$3,015

The following summarizes supplemental cash flow information in non-cash investing items:

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$67,030 

$(67,030) 

$— 

—

Supplemental 

Disposition of investment properties (note 5) 

Loan issuance (note 7) 

130

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
The following summarizes the change in non-cash operating items:

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Net change in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and deposits 

Add back: Amounts from disposed properties 

$(927) 

— 

$(8,198) 

1,013

Net change in loans and notes receivable 

195 

152

Net change in accounts payable and other liabilities 

Less: Non-cash interest 

Less: Distributions payable to Unitholders 

Less: Mortgage interest swap liability 

Less: Accrued amounts from disposed properties 

Less: Accrued amounts from acquired properties 

Change in non-cash operating items 

57,472 

892 

(1,732) 

(3,707) 

1,007 

(1,442) 

$51,758 

28,983 

(2,472)

(1,278) 

8,559

— 

(834)

$25,925

131

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
20.  JOINT ARRANGEMENTS

Allied has investments in properties under joint arrangements which are accounted for as joint operations.  

The following tables summarize Allied’s ownership interests in joint operations and its share of the rights to the 

assets, obligations with respect to liabilities, and its share of revenues and expenses for the joint operations in  

which it participates.

PROPERTIES

LOCATION

CURRENT STATUS

305 Joseph 

478 King W 

642 King W 

731-10th SW 

802-838 11th SW, 
Glenbow Assembly 

Kitchener, ON 

Toronto, ON 

Toronto, ON 

Calgary, AB 

Rental Property 

Rental Property 

Rental Property 

Rental Property 

Calgary, AB 

Rental Property 

Adelaide & Duncan 

Toronto, ON 

Property Under Development 

Breithaupt Block 

Kitchener, ON 

Rental Property 

College & Manning 

Toronto, ON 

Rental Property and Property  
Under Development 

College & Palmerston 

Toronto, ON 

Rental Property 

KING Toronto 

Toronto, ON 

Property Under Development 

King Portland Centre 

Toronto, ON 

Rental Property and Property  
Under Development 

OWNERSHIP

DECEMBER 31, 
2018

DECEMBER 31, 
2017

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

—%

50%

50%

—%

—%

50%

50%

50%

50%

—%

50%

TELUS Sky 

The Well (1) 

Calgary, AB 

Property Under Development 

33.33% 

Toronto, ON 

Property Under Development 

50% 

33 .33%

50%

(1)  Allied owns an undivided 40% interest in the residential component and an undivided 50% interest in the commercial component of The Well. The 

residential component is comprised of residential air rights, which were sold by the co-ownership in 2016, with closing expected to occur by 2021 when 
certain specified conditions are complete. The commercial component is comprised of the planned office and retail components of the property under 
development.

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$898,833 

$235,054 

$533,734

$167,371

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

132

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Revenue 

Expenses 

Income before fair value adjustment on investment properties 

Fair value gain on investment properties 

Net income and comprehensive income 

$10,362 

(5,998) 

4,364 

66,754 

$71,118 

$7,321 

(4,339)

2,982 

25,511 

$28,493 

21.  SEGMENTED INFORMATION

IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are 
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of allocating resources to the 

segment and assessing its performance. Allied has determined that its CODM is the President and Chief Executive 

Officer. Allied’s operating segments are managed by use of properties and geographical locations. Urban Data 

Centres are comprised of properties operating similar to data centres and colocation facilities. The urban office 

properties are managed by geographical area consisting of three geographical locations comprising Eastern Canada 

(Montréal, Québec City and Ottawa), Central Canada (Toronto and Kitchener) and Western Canada (Winnipeg, 

Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver). On December 20 and 27, 2017, Allied disposed of its Winnipeg and Québec 

City properties. These disposals are consistent with Allied’s previously disclosed business strategy of exiting these 

two markets.

The CODM measures and evaluates performance of Allied’s operating segments based on net rental income.

Management reviews assets and liabilities on a total corporate basis and therefore assets and liabilities are not 

included in the segmented information below.

Allied does not allocate interest expense to segments as debt is viewed by Management to be used for the purpose 

of acquisitions, development and improvement of all the properties. Similarly, general and administrative expenses, 

interest income, fair value of investment properties and fair value of derivative instruments are not allocated to 

operating segments. 

The following summary tables present a reconciliation of net rental income to net income for the year ended 

December 31, 2018, and 2017.

133

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTSEGMENTED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year ended 
December 31, 2018

EASTERN 
CANADA

CENTRAL 
CANADA

WESTERN 
CANADA

URBAN 
DATA 
CENTRES

TOTAL

Rental revenue from investment properties 

$115,696 

$192,674 

$49,138 

$78,888 

$436,396

Property operating costs 

(57,707) 

(74,851) 

(22,177) 

(31,203) 

(185,938)

Net rental income 

Interest expense 

General and administrative expenses 

Condominium marketing expenses 

Amortization of other assets 

Interest income 

Fair value gain on investment properties 

Fair value loss on derivative instruments 

Gain on disposal of investment properties 

Net income and comprehensive income 

57,989 

117,823 

26,961 

47,685 

250,458

(67,285)

(17,059)

(1,609)

(1,556)

6,941

375,849

(6,470)

1,007

$540,276

SEGMENTED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year ended 
December 31, 2017

EASTERN 
CANADA

CENTRAL 
CANADA

WESTERN 
CANADA

URBAN 
DATA 
CENTRES

TOTAL

Rental revenue from investment properties 

$113,961 

$176,388 

$54,532 

$74,382 

$419,263

Property operating costs 

(55,993) 

(70,169) 

(24,347) 

(29,039) 

(179,548)

57,968 

106,219 

30,185 

45,343 

239,715

(69,265)

(14,436)

—

(10,513)

3,015

198,115

13,889 

(2,561)

$357,959

Net rental income 

Interest expense 

General and administrative expenses 

Condominium marketing expenses 

Amortization of leasing costs and other assets 

Interest income 

Fair value gain on investment properties 

Fair value gain on derivative instruments 

Loss on disposal of investment properties 

Net income and comprehensive income  

134

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.  INCOME TAXES

Allied qualifies as a REIT and MFT for income tax purposes. Pursuant to its Declaration of Trust, it also distributes 

or designates substantially all of its taxable income to Unitholders and deducts such distributions or designations for 

income tax purposes. Accordingly, there is no entity level tax and no provision for current and deferred income taxes in 

the financial statements. Income tax obligations relating to distributions of Allied are the obligations of the Unitholders.

23.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Allied’s related parties include its subsidiaries, nominee corporations, Allied Properties Management Trust,  

Allied Properties Management Limited Partnership, Allied Properties Management GP Limited and key 

management, Board of Trustees, and their close family members.

Allied engages in third-party property management business, including the provision of services for properties 

in which certain trustees of Allied have an ownership interest. For the year ended December 31, 2018, real estate 

service revenue earned from these properties was $290 (for the year ended December 31, 2017 - $297).

The transactions are in the normal course of operations and were measured at the amount set out in agreement 

between the respective property owners. Related party transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that 

prevail in arm’s length transactions.

Transactions with key management personnel are summarized in the table below:

Salary, bonus and other short-term employee benefits 

Unit-based compensation 

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$4,386 

2,895 

$7,281 

$4,034

2,664

$6,698

135

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
24.  RISK MANAGEMENT

(A) Capital management

Allied defines capital as the aggregate of Unitholders’ equity, mortgages payable, construction loans payable, 

Unsecured Facility, Unsecured Debentures, Unsecured Term Loans and finance lease obligations. Allied manages  

its capital to comply with investment and debt restrictions pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, to comply with debt 

covenants, to ensure sufficient operating funds are available to fund business strategies, to fund leasing and capital 

expenditures, to fund acquisitions and development activities of properties, and to provide stable and growing  

cash distributions to Unitholders.

Various debt, equity and earnings distributions ratios are used to monitor capital adequacy requirements. For 

debt management, debt to gross book value and fair value, debt average term to maturity, and variable debt as 

a percentage of total debt are the primary ratios used in capital management. The Declaration of Trust requires 

Allied to maintain debt to gross book value, as defined by the Declaration of Trust, of less than 60% (65% including 

convertible debentures, if any) and the variable rate debt and debt having maturities of less than one year to not 

exceed 15% of gross book value. As at December 31, 2018, the debt to gross book value ratio was 29.4% (December 

31, 2017 - 33.7%) and debts having variable interest rates or maturities of less than one year aggregated to 3.0% of 

gross book value (December 31, 2017 - 4.8%).

On November 27, 2018, Allied filed a short form base shelf prospectus allowing for the issuance, from time to time, 

of Units and debt securities, or any combination thereof having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,500,000. This 

document is valid for a 25-month period.

Allied has certain key financial covenants in its Unsecured Debentures, Unsecured Facility and Unsecured Term 

Loans. The key financial covenants include debt service ratios and leverage ratios, as defined in the respective 

agreements. These ratios are evaluated by Allied on an ongoing basis to ensure compliance with the agreements. 

Allied was in compliance with each of the key financial covenants under these agreements as at December 31, 2018.

136

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT(B) Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes 

in market prices. Allied is exposed to interest rate risk on its borrowings. Substantively all of Allied’s mortgages 

payable as at December 31, 2018, are at fixed interest rates and are not exposed to changes in interest rates during 

the term of the debt. However, there is interest rate risk associated with Allied’s fixed interest rate term debt due to 

the expected requirement to refinance such debts upon maturity. As fixed rate debt matures and as Allied utilizes 

additional floating rate debt under the Unsecured Facility, Allied will be further exposed to changes in interest rates. 

As at December 31, 2018, the Unsecured Facility, which is at a floating interest rate and is exposed to changes in 

interest rates, has a balance of $95,000 (December 31, 2017 - $25,000). In addition, there is a risk that interest rates 

will fluctuate from the date Allied commits to a debt to the date the interest rate is set with the lender. As part of its 

risk management program, Allied endeavours to maintain an appropriate mix of fixed rate and floating rate debt, to 

stagger the maturities of its debt and to minimize the time between committing to a debt and the date the interest 

rate is set with the lender.

The following table illustrates the annualized sensitivity of income and equity to a reasonably possible change in 

interest rates of +/- 1.0%. These changes are considered to be reasonably possible based on observation of current 

market conditions. The calculations are based on a change in the average market interest rate for each period, and the 

financial instruments held at each reporting date that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. All other variables are 

held constant.

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018

Unsecured Facility 

Mortgages and construction loan payable maturing within one year 

-1 .0%

+1 .0%

CARRYING 
MOUNT

INCOME   
IMPACT

INCOME   
IMPACT

$95,000 

$106,990 

$950 

$1,070 

$(950)

$(1,070)

(C) Credit risk

As Allied has provided loans and advances to facilitate property development, further credit risks arise in the 

event that borrowers default on the repayment of their amounts owing to Allied. Allied’s loans and advances will 

be subordinate to prior ranking mortgages or charges. Not all of Allied’s financing activities will translate into 

acquisitions. As at December 31, 2018, Allied had $200,289 outstanding in loans receivable (December 31, 2017 

- $88,316). In the event of a large commercial real estate market correction, the fair market value of an underlying 

property may be unable to support the loan value. Allied mitigates this risk by obtaining corporate guarantees  

and/or registered mortgage charges.

137

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTCredit risk from user receivables arises from the possibility that users may experience financial difficulty and be 

unable to fulfill their lease commitments, resulting in Allied incurring a financial loss. Allied manages credit risk to 

mitigate exposure to financial loss by staggering lease maturities, diversifying revenue sources over a large user base, 

ensuring no individual user contributes a significant portion of Allied’s revenues and conducting credit reviews of 

new users. Management reviews user receivables on a regular basis and reduces carrying amounts through the use 

of an allowance for doubtful accounts and the amount of any loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of 

income and comprehensive income within property operating costs. As at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 

2017, the allowance for doubtful accounts totals $2,333 and $2,342, respectively.

Allied considers that all the financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each of the reporting dates under 

review are of good quality. The carrying amount of accounts receivable best represents Allied’s maximum exposure 

to credit risk. None of Allied’s financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements. An aging of 

trade receivables, including trade receivables past due but not impaired can be shown as follows:

Less than 30 days 

30 to 60 days 

More than 60 days 

Total 

(D) Liquidity risk

DECEMBER 31, 2018

DECEMBER 31, 2017

$1,692 

1,719 

3,897 

$7,308 

$1,556 

659 

2,482 

$4,697 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility of not having sufficient capital available to fund ongoing operations or 

the ability to refinance or meet obligations as they come due. Mitigation of liquidity risk is also managed through 

credit risk as discussed above. A significant portion of Allied’s assets have been pledged as security under the related 

mortgages and other security agreements. Interest rates on the mortgages payable are between 3.59% and 5.58% for 

December 31, 2018 (2.00% and 6.88% - December 31, 2017).

As at December 31, 2018, Allied has entered into interest rate derivative contracts to limit its exposure to 

fluctuations in interest rates on $208,712 of its variable rate mortgages payable and $450,000 of its variable rate 

Unsecured Term Loans (December 31, 2017 - $215,827 and $350,000, respectively). Gains or losses arising from 

the change in fair values of the interest rate derivative contracts are recognized in the consolidated statements of 

income and comprehensive income. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Allied recognized as part of the change 

in fair value adjustment on derivative instruments a net loss of $6,470 (for the year ended December 31, 2017 –  

a net gain of $13,889).

Liquidity and capital availability risks are mitigated by maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity, diversifying 
Allied’s sources of funding, maintaining a well-staggered debt maturity profile and actively monitoring  

market conditions.

138

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT(E) Maturity Analysis

The undiscounted future principal and interest payments on Allied’s debt instruments are as follows:

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

THERE- 
AFTER

TOTAL

Mortgages payable 

$68,544 

$57,773 

$157,617 

$145,206 

$249,180 

$236,198 

$914,518 

Construction loans payable 

72,916 

— 

— 

— 

Unsecured Facility 

3,469 

3,469 

3,469 

95,289 

— 

— 

— 

—  

$72,916 

105,696 

Unsecured Debentures 

21,606 

246,606 

13,173 

163,173 

7,272 

214,544 

$666,374 

Unsecured Term Loans 

15,700 

15,700 

209,980 

9,980 

9,980 

269,960 

$531,300 

Total 

$182,235 

$323,548 

$384,239 

$413,648 

$266,432 

$720,702 

$2,290,804  

25.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Allied has entered into commitments for acquisitions, building renovations with respect to leasing activities and 

development costs. The commitments as at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, were $402,525 and 

$77,609, respectively.

Allied is subject to legal and other claims in the normal course of business. Management and legal counsel evaluate 

all claims. In the opinion of Management these claims are generally covered by Allied’s insurance policies and 

any liability from such remaining claims are not probable to occur and would not have a material effect on the 

consolidated financial statements.

Allied, through a financial intermediary, has issued letters of credit in the amount of $14,545 representing deposits 

on financing requirements (December 31, 2017 - $5,691).

26.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 1, 2019, Allied completed the purchase of 145 George, Toronto, for $1,300.

139

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT2019 Outlook

LOW-MID-SINGLE-DIGIT % GROWTH IN SANOI

LOW-MID-SINGLE-DIGIT % GROWTH IN FFO/UNIT

LOW-MID-SINGLE-DIGIT % GROWTH IN AFFO/UNIT

CONTINUED GROWTH IN NAV/UNIT

CONTINUED STRONG DEBT-METRICS

CONTINUED GROWTH IN UNENCUMBERED ASSETS

140

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORTALLIED PROPERTIES REIT
134 PETER STREET, SUITE 1700 TORONTO, ONTARIO M5V 2H2 T 416.977.9002 F 416.306.8704 alliedreit.com

141

ALLIED 2018 ANNUAL REPORT