Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Chemicals - Specialty / ALPEK, S.A.B. de C.V. / FY2012 Annual Report

ALPEK, S.A.B. de C.V.
Annual Report 2012

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FY2012 Annual Report · ALPEK, S.A.B. de C.V.
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Alpek, S.A B. de C.V.
Av. Gómez Morín 1111 Sur
Col. Carrizalejo
San Pedro Garza García
Nuevo León
CP. 66254, Mexico
www.alpek.com

track record • strength • potential

2 0 1 2   A N N U AL   R E P o R t

 
 
 
Polyurethane  
Thermal 
insulation

Polypropylene 
Refrigerator 
lining

PET 
Food tray

Polypropylene
Containers

Fiber
Clothing

PET 
Soft drink 
bottles

CoNtENts

overview and track Record

Financial and operating Highlights

Letter to shareholders

Differentiated Business Model

Polyester Chain

Plastics and Chemicals

social Responsibility

Board of Directors

Management team

Corporate Governance

Financial section

Glossary

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93

Polypropylene 
Caps 

Investor Relations
Hernán F. Lozano
Sabino Parra

Av. Gómez Morín 1111-C Sur
San Pedro Garza García, N.L., Mexico 66254

IR@alpek.com

www.alpek.com

Corporate Profile

•	 Mexico’s	largest	petrochemical	company	
and	the	second-largest	in	Latin	America

•	 Operating	in	two	business	segments:
	 Polyester,	and	Plastics	and	Chemicals

•	 North	America’s	leading	polyester	producer

•	 Only	manufacturer	of	polypropylene	and	

caprolactam	in	Mexico

•	 Operates	the	largest	expandable	

polystyrene	(EPS)	plant	in	the	Americas

•	 20	plants	and	4,700	employees	in	Mexico,	

the	United	States	and	Argentina

•	 91%	of	Alpek’s	products	used	for	food,	

beverage	and	consumer	goods	packaging

•	 Listed	on	the	Mexican	Stock	Exchange	since	

April	2012

Alpek	boasts	a	track	record	of	growth	and	
success,	capitalizing	on	opportunities	for	
consolidation	and	implementing	high	value	
added	projects,	since	1975.

Through	organic	growth,	acquisitions	and	
strategic	joint	ventures,	we	have	become	
Mexico’s	largest	petrochemical	company	and	
number	two	in	Latin	America.

1

PET 
Water bottle

PET 
Sauce bottle

US$7,277	

million	in	income	
in	2012

6.5	million	
tonnes	per	year	in	
installed	capacity

78%

of	sales

Polyester	Chain
•	 PTA

•	 PET

•	 Fibers

22%

of	sales

Plastics	and	Chemicals
•	 Polypropylene

•	 Expandable	Polystyrene	(EPS)

•	 Polyurethane

•	 Caprolactam

•	 Fertilizers

•		Specialty	Chemicals

 Installation 
of propylene 
splitter

Univex acquisition 
(Caprolactam)

Cogeneration 
project

Acquisitions 
in USA 
(Polyester)

Consolidation 
of EPS in 
Altamira

Polypropylene 
plant startup

1985

1988

1991

1994

1997

2000

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DMT expansionAcquisition of PTA plant 
20	plants
in	3	countries:
Mexico,	the	United	States	
and	Argentina

1986-2012
sales	volume	
CAGR:	11%

Clear Path 
Recycling

Polypropylene 
expansion

Expansion 
of EPS in 
Altamira

PTA/PET 
acquisitions 
in USA

PET acquisitions 
in Mexico and 
Argentina

Initial Public 
Offering 
(BMV)

2003

2006

2009

2012

3

Financial and 
Operating Highlights

RESUlTS

Net sales

Operating income

EBITDA1

Majority net income

Millions of dollars

Millions of pesos

2012

2011 % VAR.

2012

2011 % VAR.

7,277

7,356

-1% 96,163

90,667

566

728

277

616

771

332

-8%

-6%

7,476

7,589

9,611

9,545

-17%

3,663

3,899

6%

-1%

1%

-6%

Net income per share2

0.14

0.19

-27%

1.83

2.24

-18%

BAlAnCE

Assets

Liabilities

4,742

4,446

7% 61,696

62,153

-1%

2,463

3,101

-21% 32,045

43,354

-26%

Stockholders´ equity

2,279

1,345

69% 29,651

18,799

58%

Majority interest

2,012

1,091

84% 26,180

15,254

72%

Book value per share 3

0.95

0.63

51%

12.36

8.77

41%

nOTE: In this annual report, monetary figures are expressed in nominal Mexican pesos (Ps.) and in nominal dollars (US$) 
unless otherwise specified.
The financial information for 2011 and 2012 was prepared in accordance with IFRS, in effect in Mexico as of January 2012.
Conversions from pesos to dollars were made using the weighted average rate of the month in which the revenues or 
disbursements were made.
The percentage variations between 2012 and 2011 are expressed in nominal terms.
(1) EBITDA = operating income plus depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets.
(2) Based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares (1,996 million in 2012 and 1,739 million in 2011).
(3) Based on the number of outstanding shares (2,118 million at the end of 2012 and 1,739 million at the end of 2011).

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EBITDAUS$ MillionsAssetsUS$ MillionsMajority net incomeUS$ MillionsLetter to 
Shareholders

To	our	shareholders:

2012	was	a	very	important	
year	for	Alpek,	with	
the	implementation	of	
fundamental	initiatives	that	
enhance	our	potential	to	
continue	growing.

Two events of great significance during the 
year were our initial public offering in the 
Mexican Stock Exchange and the issuance 
of our first bond in the international debt 
market. These actions strengthened the 
Company’s financial position and constitute 
a first step in the development of strategic 
projects, such as the modernization of 
our installed capacity in the United States 
and vertical integration into certain raw 
materials.

Our performance in 2012 was positive, 
considering that the global petrochemical 
industry faced important challenges as 
a result of recent production capacity 
expansions in China and the slowdown in 
export markets such as Europe. Our low-
cost operations and focus on consumer 

related end-uses in North America 
allowed us to mitigate the volatility in 
the environment and generate more than 
US$728 million in operating cash flow 
(EBITDA). 

In the Polyester Chain, we finished 
integrating the strategic acquisitions made 
in 2011 that positioned us as the largest 
integrated PTA-PET producer in North 
America. We also sold the first Integrex® 
license, leveraging the advantages of our 
Polyester technology. Polyester volume 
grew 6% in 2012 and EBITDA reached 
US$531 million, despite an adjustment in 
the PTA price formula and pressure on our 
export markets.

In the Plastics and Chemicals Segment, 
the polypropylene (PP) volume grew more 
than 19% in 2012, driven by enhanced 
operating efficiency and an increased supply 
of propylene from the Pemex refineries and 
from imports. We also posted strong results 
for most of the businesses in this segment. 
Excluding caprolactam, EBITDA for Plastics 
and Chemicals grew 9% during 2012.

Caprolactam (CPL) was the product in our 
portfolio that faced the greatest challenges 
in 2012. Unlike our other products, which 
largely compete in North America, Alpek’s 
caprolactam is exported to China. The 
production capacity that recently came on 
line in that country and weak global demand 
resulted in an industry margin contraction. 

Left
Armando Garza Sada
Chairman of the Board

Right 
José de Jesús Valdez Simancas
Chief Executive Officer

5

Undoubtedly, 2012 saw the greatest 
financial transformation in our history. As 
a result, Alpek is today a publicly traded 
company with “investment grade” ratings 
from Fitch, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.

During the year, debt amounting to 
US$308 million was paid and US$650 
million were refinanced to ten years. The 
net debt to EBITDA ratio fell from 1.5 
times in 2011 to 0.8 times in 2012, while 
the average lifetime of our debt increased 
from 3.2 at year-end 2011 to 6.9 at the 
close of 2012. The strength of our balance 
sheet, combined with our access to capital 
and debt markets, gives us the financial 
flexibility needed to invest in attractive 
growth projects. 

2012 capital expenditures totaled US$115 
million. In addition to investments in 
standard maintenance activities, we 
began strategic projects that will further 
strengthen our low-cost position.

“The strength of our 
balance sheet, combined 
with our access to capital 
and debt markets, gives 
us the financial flexibility 
needed to invest in 
highly attractive growth 
projects.” 

In May 2012, ground was broken for the 
construction of our electricity co-generation 
project in Cosoleacaque, Veracruz. With 
a total investment of US$130 million, the 
plant will come on line in the next twelve 
months. It will satisfy on-site steam needs 
and produce more than 95 megawatts of 
efficient electricity per year for internal 
consumption, and the sale of any excess.

66

“2012 saw the greatest 
financial transformation 
in the history of our 
Company.” 

cost position, capitalizing on attractive 
growth opportunities with sustainable 
competitive advantages. Alpek is 
beginning this new phase of its history 
from a position of strength, that will 
allow it to realize its full potential and 
extend its track record of disciplined 
growth, generating value for all our 
stakeholders.

Sincerely,

Armando Garza Sada
Chairman of the Board of Directors

During the year, we also began a project 
for eliminating bottlenecks at the 
Columbia plant in the United States. The 
project will add 65 thousand tons per 
year of PET-producing capacity as early as 
the first months of 2013 through a total 
investment of US$20 million.

Other strategic projects, such as the 
co-generation plant in Altamira, the 
integration to MEG (monoethylene 
glycol) and the modernization of our 
PTA-PET capacity in North America 
progressed as planned. We also continue 
to seek additional growth opportunities 
related to raw material integration and 
cost reduction.

Knowing that our people are the basis of 
our success, we will continue supporting 
the development of all our associates. It 
is an honor and a pleasure to work with 
Alpek’s committed and talented team on 
a daily basis. 

Our environmental management 
initiatives are also an integral part of our 
business strategy. All our plants have 
programs to optimize the use of natural 
resources by encouraging emissions and 
input reduction and material recycling.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, 
I would like to thank you, our 
shareholders, for your trust during 2012, 
Alpek’s first year as a publicly traded 
company. We are also sincerely grateful 
to our customers, creditors, suppliers, 
associates and the community in general 
for their great support. The confidence 
you have shown motivates us to work 
even harder to exceed your expectations.

We reiterate our commitment to 
continue enhancing the Company’s low-

José de Jesús Valdez Simancas
Chief Executive Officer

77

 
Differentiated 
Business Model

Alpek	produces	and	markets	
diverse	petrochemical	products.	
Its	success	in	the	industry	
has	been	driven	by	structural	
competitive	strengths:	

leadership position in north 
America: Alpek is the region’s 
number one producer of PTA, 
PET and polyester fibers, with 
14 polyester plants and a total 
installed capacity of 5.2 million 
tons.

Capacity to mitigate volatility: 
91% of our production is 
directed to stable industries: Food 
and Beverages and Consumer 
Goods. Our price policy, based 
on a cost-plus methodology, 
reduces exposure to volatility in 
raw-material prices.

88

leading-edge technology: 
We own Integrex®, the world’s 
most advanced PTA and 
PET production technology, 
and also use other widely 
recognized technologies, such 
as Spheripol®, Spherizone® and 
Single Step®.

low-cost production: Our strict 
operating and investing discipline, 
combined with a high level of 
integration, positions us at the 
bottom of the cost curve and 
enables a greater return on assets.

Financial performance: Over 
the past 26 years, Alpek has 
posted an annual compound 
growth of 11%, while 
maintaining a low level of 
leverage and consistently paying 
dividends.

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An experienced team: Made 
up of professionals with wide 
experience in the industry, it 
has led Alpek’s extensive track 
record of outstanding growth 
over the past 30 years.

99

Sales volumeThousands of tonsPolyester 
Chain

PTA (purified terephthalic acid), a 
petroleum derivative, is the main raw 
material for the production of PET resins 
and polyester fibers.

PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is 
a plastic resin that is widely used in 
containers for soft drinks and water, as 
well as in packaging for food and other 
consumer products.

10

78%

of sales
•	 PTA

•	 PET

•	 Fibers

The Polyester Chain Business produces 
and markets PTA, PET and polyester fibers. 
On the basis of installed capacity, we are 
the largest PTA producer in North America 
and the second largest PET producer in 
the world, as well as the leading polyester 
fiber producer in North America.

In 2012, the Polyester Chain represented 
78% of Alpek’s consolidated sales, with 
net sales of US$5,691 million and an 
EBITDA of US$531 million.

Our leadership position in North America 
is underpinned by the efficient, high-tech 
production processes at our 14 plants in the 
United States, Mexico and Argentina. These 
production facilities have a total installed 
capacity of approximately 5.2 million tons 
per year and 3,500 employees.

We operate with diverse patents for own 
and acquired technologies, including 
IntegRex®, the world’s most advanced 

REFInERy

PARAxylEnE

PTA

AlPEk

PET

FIBER

1111

In 2012, we signed the first IntegRex® licensing agreement with a renowned company in the polyester industry, reaffirming the outstanding benefits of this technology and underscoring its licensing potential.Polyester fibers are used to produce 
rugs, seatbelts and clothing, and have 
many other personal and industrial uses.

Our efficient production with cutting-
edge technology has positioned us at the 
forefront of the North American market.

12

technology for PTA and PET production. 
IntegRex® reduces the PTA and PET 
conversion cost per ton by more than 
20% in comparison to other available 
technologies and requires a smaller 
investment per ton of installed capacity.

In 2012, we signed the first IntegRex®  
PTA licensing agreement with a renowned 
company in the polyester industry, 
reaffirming the outstanding benefits of 
this technology and underscoring its 
licensing potential. 

The main raw material in the Polyester 
Chain Business is paraxylene, which is 
used to produce PTA. The PTA is then 
reacted with another important ethylene-
derived raw material, monoethylene glycol 
(MEG), to produce PET.

Our customer base includes PET producers 
who purchase our PTA and companies 
that make plastic bottles and other 
containers from PET for large consumer 
products companies. Alpek products are 
found in the containers of many world-
famous brands, including Coca-Cola, 
Pepsi, Heinz and Kraft Foods. 

Mexico, the United States and Canada 
are Alpek’s core markets. Additionally, 
polyester products are exported to 
countries such as Argentina, Brazil, 
Colombia, Spain and Lithuania. 

In line with the growing trend to include 
recycled material in PET and polyester 
fiber production, we recycle post-
consumption PET bottles. Alpek’s recycling 
facility in North Carolina, that began 
operations at the end of 2010, currently 
has the capacity to recycle 73 thousand 
tons of PET, or more than three billion PET 
bottles, annually.

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In line with the growing trend to include recycled material in PET and polyester fiber production, we recycle post-consumption PET bottles.Sales volume Thousands of tonsSalesUS$ MillionsEBITDAUS$ MillionsPlastics and 
Chemicals

Polypropylene (PP) is a versatile plastic 
used in a wide range of products, including 
food packaging, reusable containers, auto 
parts, medical supplies and toys.

Expandable polystyrene (EPS) is a rigid, 
lightweight, cellular plastic that is used for 
packaging, insulation and as a material to 
lighten structures.

22%

of sales
•	 Polypropylene

•	 Caprolactam

•	 Expandable	Polystyrene	(EPS)

•	 Fertilizers

•	 Polyurethane

•		Specialty	Chemicals

The main products of the Plastics 
and Chemicals Business include 
polypropylene, expandable polystyrene, 
polyurethanes and caprolactam, which 
are used in a wide range of industries, 
including consumer goods, food and 
beverages, the automotive industry, 
construction, agriculture, oil and gas, and 
pharmaceuticals.

In 2012, the sales of Plastics and 
Chemicals totaled US$1,586 million, 
22% of Alpek’s consolidated net sales, 
and US$197 million in EBITDA were 
generated.

Plastics and Chemicals operates an installed 
capacity of approximately 1.4 million tons 
per year, through six plants in Mexico with 
1,170 employees. Being Mexico’s only 
producer of polypropylene and caprolactam 
is among the business’s competitive 
advantages. We also operate the largest 
EPS plant on the American continent. 

leading-edge technologies such as 
Lyondell Bassell’s Spheripol®/Spherizone® 
for PP and BASF’s Single Step® for EPS.

We have joint ventures with other world-
leading companies for the production 
and marketing of polypropylene and 
expandable polystyrene, enhanced by 

Besides marketing the products of Plastics 
and Chemicals in North America, we 
export to Asia, Europe, and Central and 
South America.

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15

We have joint ventures with other world-leading companies for the production and marketing of polypropylene and expandable polystyrene, enhanced by leading-edge technologies such as Lyondell Bassell’s Spheripol®/Spherizone® for PP and BASF’s Single Step® for EPS.Sales volume Thousands of tonsSalesUS$ MillionsEBITDAUS$ MillionsSocial 
Responsibility

Our plants operate in accordance with 
the most important Mexican and 
international standards in the industry.

We seek to promote the development of 
our employees and communities, and 
work in harmony with the environment.

We seek to create economic value, while 
at the same time promoting the growth 
and wellbeing of our associates and 
communities and operating in harmony 
with nature.

We know that our people are an invaluable 
asset and therefore offer the training they 
need to grow both professionally and 
personally. In 2012, we provided more than 
100 thousand hours of training for our 
associates.

We are firmly committed to offering 
working conditions that guarantee health 
and safety. We operate with strict, safe 
working procedures and programs that 
reinforce a culture of safety. 

During the year, almost 3,200 employees 
benefitted from our health and nutrition 
campaigns, which included influenza 
vaccination programs, informational 
sessions on how to prevent diabetes and 
obesity, and visual health support.

We also made an annual survey that 
covers safety and environmental issues, 
as well as the community’s perception of 
how we are doing in relation to topics 
such as environmental protection and risk 
management.

Every Alpek plant has programs to reduce 
the consumption of electricity and natural 
gas, monitor CO2 emissions, handle 
hazardous materials appropriately and 
recycle process water. As a result, all our 
production facilities operate in accordance 
with the most important Mexican and 
international standards for the industry. 

Some examples of the certifications are:

•	Clean Industry (Mexican Environmental     
   Protection Agency, PROFEPA) 

•	ISO 9001

•	ISO 14001 

•	Self-regulation of Health and Safety in    

   the Workplace, Level 4 Certification    

   (Mexican Ministry of Work and Social   

   Welfare, STPS)

•	Comprehensive Responsibility   

   Management System (Mexican   

  National Association of the Chemical   

   Industry, ANIQ)

17

Every Alpek plant has programs to reduce the consumption of electricity and natural gas, monitor CO2 emissions, handle hazardous materials appropriately and recycle process water.      
 
Board of
Directors

Armando Garza Sada (3)
Chairman of the Board of ALFA, 
S.A.B. de C.V.
Member of the Board of Alpek since April 
2012. Member of the Boards of ALFA, 
FEMSA, Frisa, Grupo Financiero Banorte, 
Lamosa, Liverpool, Proeza, ITESM and 
Stanford University.

Álvaro Fernández Garza (3)
President of ALFA, S.A.B. de C.V.
Member of the Board of Alpek since 
April 2012. Member of the Boards of 
ALFA, Vitro, Cydsa and Universidad de 
Monterrey.

Francisco José Calderón Rojas (2)
Chief Financial Officer of Grupo Franca 
Industrias, S.A. de C.V. 
Member of the Board of Alpek since 
April 2012. Member of the Boards 
of Franca Industrias, Franca Servicios, 
Franca Desarrollos, Capital Inmobiliario 
Institucional, ITESM and Universidad de 
Monterrey. 

Rodrigo Fernández Martínez (3)
Marketing Director of Sigma 
Alimentos, S.A. de C.V.
Member of the Board of Alpek since April 
2012. Previously Sigma Alimentos, S.A. de 
C.V.’s Director of New Businesses.

Andrés E. Garza Herrera (1A)
Chief Executive Officer of Qualtia 
Alimentos, S.A. de C.V.
Member of the Board of Alpek since April 
2012. Member of the Regional Board of 
Banorte and of the General Councils of 
Universidad de Monterrey, Ciudad de los 
Niños and Patronato Papalote Verde in 
Monterrey, Nuevo León.

Pierre Francis Haas García (1)
Senior Advisor of the Global Oil 
Practice of McKinsey & Co.
Member of the Board of Alpek since 
April 2012. Member of the Oxford 
Energy Policy Club, the Paris Petroleum 
Club and Coloquio Mexicano de 
Energía.

Jaime Serra Puche (1A)
President of SAI Derecho & Economía
Member of the Board of Alpek since April 
2012. Member of the Boards of Chiquita 
Brands (CQB), Fondo México (MXF), 
Tenaris (TS), Vitro (VTO) and Grupo Modelo 
(GMODELOC).

Enrique Zambrano Benítez (1A)
Chief Executive Officer of Grupo 
Proeza, S.A. de C.V.
Member of the Board of Alpek since 
April 2012. Member of the Boards of 
Grupo Proeza, Xignux, Frisa Industrias and 
ITESM. 

Merici Garza Sada (3)
Member of the Board of ALFA since April 
2012.

Carlos Jiménez Barrera
Secretary of the Board

Key
1. 

Independent board member

2. 

Independent proprietary board member

3.  Related proprietary board member

A)    Audit and Corporate Practices Committee

1818

 
Management
Team

José de Jesús Valdez 

Raúl Millares neyra

Felipe Garza Medina

Jorge P. young Cerecedo

Simancas

Chief Financial Officer 

President of the PTA 

President of the PET and 

Chief Executive Officer 

Joined ALFA in 1981. He has 

Business Unit

Staple Fibers Business Unit

Joined ALFA in 1976. He has 

a Bachelor’s in Engineering 

Joined ALFA in 1977. He has a 

Joined ALFA in 1991. He has 

a Bachelor’s in Engineering 

from Universidad 

Bachelor’s in Engineering from 

a Bachelor’s in Engineering 

and an MBA from ITESM, 

Iberoamericana and an MBA 

Stanford University and an 

from ITESM and an MBA 

as well as a Master’s in 

from Wharton.

MBA from Cornell University.

from Wharton.

Industrial Engineering from 

Stanford University.

Jorge González Escobedo

Alejandro llovera 

José luís Zepeda Peña

Eduardo Escalante Castillo

President of the Filament 

Zambrano

President of the EPS, 

President of the Caprolactam 

Fibers Business Unit

President of the 

Polyurethanes and Specialty 

and Ammonium Sulfate 

Joined ALFA in 1974. He has 

Polypropylene Business 

Chemicals Business Unit

Business Unit

a Bachelor’s in Engineering 

Unit

Joined ALFA in 1986. He has 

Joined ALFA in 1981. He has 

and an MBA from ITESM.

Joined ALFA in 1985. He has 

a Bachelor’s in Engineering 

a Bachelor’s in Engineering 

a Bachelor’s in Engineering 

from UNAM and an MBA 

from ITESM and a Master’s 

and an MBA from ITESM.

from ITESM.

in Engineering from Stanford 

University.

1919

Corporate 
Governance

Alpek	operates	in	accordance	
with	the	Mexican	Code	of	Best	
Corporate	Practices	(CMPC)	
instituted	in	the	year	2000	by	the	
Mexican	securities	commission.	
The	purpose	of	the	Code	is	to	
establish	a	frame	of	reference	
for	corporate	governance	and	
thereby	increase	investor	
confidence	in	Mexican	companies.

Once a year, all companies that quote on the 
Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV) must disclose 
the extent to which they adhere to the CMPC 
by answering a questionnaire. The responses of 
the different companies may be consulted on the 
BMV’s website.

A summary of Alpek’s principles of corporate 
governance is presented below, reflecting the 
answers the company gave to the questionnaire 
in June 2012 and updated where necessary:

A) The Board of Directors is made up of nine 
members, who have no alternates. Of the nine 
directors, four are independent board members, 
four are related proprietary board members and one 
is an independent proprietary board member. This 
annual report provides information on all the board 
members, identifying those who are independent 
and the Committees on which they sit.

B) To ensure it performs its duties appropriately, 
the Board of Directors is advised by the Audit and 
Corporate Practices Committee, which is made up 
of independent board members. The Committee 
Chairman is an independent board member.  

C) The Board of Directors meets every three 
months. Meetings of the Board may be called 
by the Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of 
the Audit and Corporate Practices Committee, 

the Secretary of the Board or at least 25% of its 
members. At least one such meeting every year is 
dedicated to defining the company’s medium- and 
long-term strategies.

D) Members must inform the Chairman of the 
Board of any conflicts of interest that may arise, 
and abstain from participating in any related 
deliberations. 

E) The Audit and Corporate Practices Committee 
studies and issues recommendations to the Board 
of Directors on matters such as selecting and 
determining the fees to be paid to the external 
auditor, coordinating with the company’s internal 
audit area and studying accounting policies, 
among others.

F) The company has internal control systems with 
general guidelines that are submitted to the Audit 
and Corporate Practices Committee for its opinion. 
In addition, the external auditor validates the 
effectiveness of the internal control system and 
issues reports thereon.

G) The Board of Directors is advised by the planning 
and finance department when evaluating matters 
relating to the feasibility of investments, strategic 
positioning of the company, alignment of investing 
and financing policies, and review of investment 
projects. This is carried out in coordination with the 
planning and finance department of the holding 
company, ALFA, S.A.B. de C.V.

H) The Audit and Corporate Practices Committee 
is responsible for issuing recommendations to the 
Board of Directors on such matters as employment 
terms and severance payments for senior executives, 
and compensation policies, among others.

I) Alpek has a department specifically dedicated 
to maintaining an open line of communication 
between the company and its stockholders and 
investors. This ensures that investors have the 
financial and general information they require to 
evaluate the company’s development and progress.

20
20

Consolidated and 
Combined Financial 
Statements

22

27

28

30

31

32

34

35

Management´s Analysis

Report of the Independent Auditors

Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

21

Management´s 
Analysis

2012

The  following  report  should  be  considered  in  conjunction  with  the  Letter  to  the  Shareholders, 
Audited  Financial  Statements  and  Complementary  Information.  Unless  otherwise  indicated, 
figures in the 2011 and 2012 information are expressed in millions of nominal Mexican pesos. 
Additionally, certain figures are expressed in millions of dollars (US$), reflecting the considerable 
dollarization of Alpek’s revenues. Percentage variations are presented in nominal terms and the 
information is presented on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards.

ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

During  the  second  half  of  2011,  the  economic  environment  continued  to  deteriorate  because 
of  debt-related  issues  in  several  peripheral  European  countries.  Since  the  situation  remained 
unresolved  in  2012,  the  United  States  and  Europe  continued  facing  problems.  Despite  this 
backdrop, the Mexican economy posted healthy growth, significantly above that of Europe and 
the United States.

The figures below describe the economic environment that prevailed during 2012:

As of the date of this report, 2012 growth in Mexico’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated 
at 3.9%, the same as in 2011. The consumer price index rose 3.6%(b) in 2012, a rate below the 
3.8%(b) posted in 2011. The Mexican peso appreciated 6.9%(c) in nominal terms during the year, 
compared to a 13.1%(c) depreciation in 2011. The average annual overvaluation of the Mexican 
peso vis-à-vis the US dollar was 14.2%(d) in real terms in 2012 and 16.1%(d) in 2011. 

With regard to interest rates in Mexico, the TIIE was 4.8%(b) in nominal terms in 2012, unchanged 
from 2011. In real terms, this rate grew, from an annual accumulated rate of 1.1% in 2011 to 
1.3% in 2012.

The average annualized nominal 3-month LIBOR rate in dollars was 0.4%(e) in 2012, similar to the 
0.3%(e) of 2011. If the nominal appreciation of the Mexican peso vis-à-vis the US dollar is included 
in this figure, the LIBOR rate in constant pesos declined from 9.3%(a) in 2011 to -9.7%(a) in 2012.

Sources:
(a) Consultores Económicos Especializados, S. A. de C. V.  (CEE)
(b) Banco de México (Banxico)
(c) Banxico. Tipo de cambio para solventar obligaciones denominadas en moneda extranjera pagaderas en la República  
    Mexicana (Exchange rate to meet foreign currency denominated obligations payable in Mexico)
(d) CEE. Base 1990. Bilateral with the United States, taking into consideration consumer prices 
(e)  British Bankers Association

22

  
INdusTRy

Global prices of petrochemical products fell in 2012 compared to 2011, partly reflecting the decline in 
oil prices during the first half of the year. There were pressures on the polyester industry in Asia during 
2012 because of the recent increase in installed capacity in the region and a decline in demand in a 
number of markets, such as Europe. Additionally, caprolactam imports into China were under pressure 
during  the  year  because  of  incremental  Chinese  production  capacity  compared  to  the  previous  year. 
However, the North American market showed a sustained growth in demand and more stable margins.

VOluME - (Thousands of Tons)

2011

2012

VaR. %

Polyester and Polyester Products

3,084

3,263

Plastics and Chemicals

790

823

TOTal VOluME

3,874

4,086

6

4

5

salEs - (Millions of Pesos)

2011

2012

VaR. %

Polyester and Polyester Products

70,050

75,249

Plastics and Chemicals

20,781

21,068

Eliminations

TOTal salEs

(164)

(154)

90,667

96,163

7

1

(7)

6

salEs - (US$ Millions)

Polyester and Polyester Products

Plastics and Chemicals

Eliminations

TOTal salEs

salEs 

2011

5,686

1,683

(14)

7,356

2012

VaR. %

5,695

1,594

(12)

7,277

0

(5)

(14)

(1)

In 2012, Alpek’s net sales totaled $96,163 million (US$7,277 million), 6% more than the $90,667 million 
(US$7,356 million) posted in 2011. The sales volume grew 5%, largely reflecting the integration of 
acquisitions made in 2011 and an increase in polypropylene volume. The growth in volume was offset 
by a generalized reduction in prices, because of a decline in the prices of petrochemical raw materials 
and an adjustment in the PTA price formula in North America. Figures in pesos were benefited by the 
foreign exchange rate so that, when figures are compared in dollars, there was a 1% decline in sales.

23

salEs by busINEss sEgMENT

In  2012,  net  sales  of  Polyester  and  Polyester  Products  totaled  $75,249  million  (US$5,695 
million), 7% above the $70,050 million (US$5,686 million) of 2011. The sales volume grew 6%, 
largely  reflecting  the  integration  of  acquisitions  made  in  2011  and  stable  demand  for  Alpek 
products  in  the  North  American  region.  The  growth  in  volume  was  offset  by  a  generalized 
reduction in prices and by non-recurring events related to the climate and to the interruption 
of an important customer’s production during 3Q12.  Figures in pesos were benefited by the 
foreign exchange rate so that, when figures are compared in dollars, there was no significant 
variation in sales.

In 2012, net sales of Plastics and Chemicals totaled $21,068 million (US$1,594 million), 1% more 
than  the    $20,781  million  (US$1,683  million)  of  2011.  Volume  rose  4%,  largely  reflecting  an 
increase in polypropylene volume because of growth in propylene supply, offset by a generalized 
decline in prices. Figures in pesos were benefited by the exchange rate, so that, when figures are 
compared in dollars, there was a 5% reduction in sales.

OpERaTINg INCOME aNd OpERaTINg Cash FlOw (EbITda)

In  2012,  operating  income  totaled  $7,476  million  (US$566  million),  1%  less  than  the  $7,589 
million (US$616 million) of 2011. Figures in pesos were benefited by the foreign exchange rate, 
so that, when figures are compared in dollars, there was an 8% reduction in operating income. 
The decline largely reflects the contraction in margins of caprolactam and other export products, 
the adjustment in the PTA price formula in North America and certain non-recurring events, such 
as Hurricane Isaac. However, it is important to note the increase in the incomes of expandable 
polystyrene, polyurethane, industrial chemicals and specialty chemicals. In 2012, EBITDA totaled 
$9,610  million  (US$728  million),  1%  more  than  the  $9,545  million  (US$771  million)  of  2011. 
Figures  in  pesos  were  benefited  by  the  exchange  rate,  so  that,  when  figures  are  compared  in 
dollars, there was a 6% reduction in EBITDA.

EbITda

(Millions of Pesos)

Polyester and Polyester Products

Plastics and Chemicals

Eliminations and Others

2011

6,732

2,813

0

7,008

2,606

(4)

TOTal OpERaTINg Cash FlOw

9,545

9,610

4

(7)

N/A

1

2012

VaR. %

EbITda

(US$ Millions)

Polyester and Polyester Products

Plastics and Chemicals

Eliminations and Others

TOTal OpERaTINg Cash FlOw

2011

2012

VaR. %

544

227

0

771

531

197

0

728

(3)

(13)

N/A

(6)

24

COMpREhENsIVE FINaNCINg INCOME (ExpENsE) (CFI/E)

In 2012, the comprehensive financing expense totaled $1,331 million, 12% above the $1,190 million 
of 2011. This rise largely reflects an increase in financial expense related to the prepayment of Grupo 
Petrotemex debt, offset by growth in financial income, a foreign exchange gain and an increase in the 
valuation of financial derivative instruments.

CFI/E- (Millions of Pesos)

2011

2012

VaR. %

Financial expense

Financial income

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

Valuation of financial derivative instruments

CFI/E

TaxEs

(1,323)

(1,897)

221

(92)

4

356

141

69

(1,190)

(1,331)

43

61

254

1,698

12

In 2012, income taxes totaled $1,723 million, 12% below the $1,948 million of 2011. This reduction 
largely reflects the recognition of certain losses that reduced the tax amount.

NET INCOME

The  2012  net  income  totaled  $4,383  million  (US$332  million),  1%  less  than  the  $4,428  million 
(US$362 million) of 2011. This decline largely reflects the reduction in operating income and increased 
comprehensive  financing  expense,  offset  by  the  reduction  in  income  taxes.  Figures  in  pesos  were 
benefited  by  the  exchange  rate,  so  that,  when  figures  are  compared  in  dollars,  there  was  an  8% 
reduction in net income.

CapITal ExpENdITuREs

In 2012, capital expenditures amounted to $1,522 million (US$115 million), 159% more than the $588 
million (US$46 million) of 2011. This increase largely reflects the construction of the cogeneration plant 
at the PTA-PET complex in Cosoleacaque, Veracruz. Capital expenditures during the year also included 
the elimination of bottlenecks at the PET plant in Columbia, other smaller projects and the replacement 
of certain assets.

NET dEbT1

2012  net  debt  amounted  to  $8,011  million  (US$616  million),  52%  less  than  the    $16,601  million 
(US$1,188 million) of 2011. The reduction largely reflects a 22% decline in the balance of gross debt 
in 2012, combined with an increase in cash because of the resources obtained from the Initial Public 
Offering of Shares in April 2012. As a result, the ratio of Net Debt to EBITDA fell from 1.5 to 0.8 times 
during the course of the year.

FINaNCIal INdICaTORs - (TIMEs)

2011

2012

Net debt / EBITDA (US$)

Interest coverage (US$)

Total liabilities / Capital

1.5

8.7

2.3

0.8

6.2

1.1

(1)  Net Debt = Current Debt plus Non-Current Debt excluding debt issuance costs, plus accrued Interest Payable less (Cash and  
  Cash Equivalents plus Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents).

25

2012 hIghlIghTs

Initial public Offering of shares
On April 26, 2012, the Company concluded an Initial Public Offering of Shares in Mexico and a 
Private Offering of Shares in international markets. A total of 379,298,220 shares (including the 
overallotment option) were issued at an offering price of $27.50 per share, resulting in resources 
amounting to $10,431 million. Because of its high level of capitalization and trading volume, the 
Mexican Stock Exchange included Alpek in its Stock Market Index (IPC) as of September 3, 2012.

Issue of a us$650 million 144a/Reg. s bond
On November 20, 2012, the Company concluded an issue of Senior Notes for a nominal amount 
of US$650 million with a single maturity in 2022. The interest on the Senior Notes will be paid 
every six months at a rate of 4.5% annually starting on May 20, 2013. The Senior Notes were 
placed through a private issue in accordance with Rule 144A, Regulation S of the 1933 Securities 
Act of the United States of America. The net resources obtained from the issue of Senior Notes 
were mainly used to prepay the debt of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Cogeneration project
In 2012, ground was broken for the construction of an electricity and steam cogeneration project 
in which the Company plans to invest approximately US$130 million through its subsidiary Grupo 
Petrotemex, S.A. de C.V. The new plant will generate approximately 95 megawatts of electricity, 
as well as steam, to cover the requirements of the PTA-PET complex in Cosoleacaque, Veracruz.

Tender Offer
On August 13, 2012, Grupo Petrotemex made a Tender Offer for approximately US$154 million 
of the principal amount of the 144A/Reg. S Senior Notes it had issued in 2009. As of December 
31, 2012, a balance of approximately US$121 million with a single maturity in 2014 remained. In 
addition, Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. de C.V.  obtained the approval of the majority of the holders of 
its Senior Notes to amend certain related contractual conditions.

dividends
The Ordinary Stockholders’ Assembly of August 30, 2012 approved the payment of Alpek’s first 
dividend  as  a  publicly  traded  company.  The  total  amount  of  the  dividend  was  $911  million, 
equivalent to $0.43 pesos per share.

26

ALPEk, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Report of  
the Independent Auditors

Monterrey, N. L., February 1, 2013

TO ThE sTOCKhOldERs’ MEETINg OF alpEK, s. a. b. dE C. V.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements of Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. 
and subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated and combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 
2011, and January 1, 2011, and the consolidated and combined statements of income, comprehensive income, 
changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and a summary 
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements  
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  and  combined 
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS, see Note 3), and for 
such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated and 
combined financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated and combined financial statements based on 
our audit.  We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards 
require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the consolidated and combined financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit consists of examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the figures and disclosures in the consolidated 
and  combined  financial  statements.    The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including 
the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated and combined financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error.  In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant 
to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated and combined financial statements in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated and combined financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements present fairly, in all material 
respects,  the  consolidated  and  combined  financial  position  of  Alpek,  S.  A.  B.  de  C.  V.  and  subsidiaries  as  of 
December 31, 2012 and 2011, and January 1, 2011, and their financial performance and their cash flows for the 
years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

PricewaterhouseCoopers, S. C.

héCTOR RábagO saldíVaR
Audit Partner  

27
27

Consolidated and  
Combined Balance Sheets

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011

(In thousands of Mexican pesos)

assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables, net 
Inventories 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current Assets:
Derivative financial instruments 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 
Deferred income tax 
Other non-current assets 
Total non-current assets 

Note 

December 31, 
2012 

December 31, 
2011 

January 1,
2011

6 
7 
8 
11 
20 
9 

20 
12 
13 
19 
14 

Ps 

6,654,561 
2,992 
13,368,995 
11,582,045 
107,297 
243,991 
31,959,881 

Ps 

3,584,287 
1,925 
13,281,161 
12,320,163 
49,450 
231,295 
29,468,281 

Ps 

3,231,935
283,647
9,262,717
6,580,709
207,100
186,594
19,752,702

- 
26,695,410 
2,243,495 
504,613 
292,774 
29,736,292 

26,630 
28,879,082 
2,549,420 
939,983 
289,561 
32,684,676 

104,720
22,125,158
188,355
706,139
137,626
23,261,998 

Total Assets 

Ps 

61,696,173 

Ps  62,152,957 

Ps 

43,014,700

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

JOsé dE JEsús ValdEz sIMaNCas 
Chief Executive Officer 

Raúl MIllaREs NEyRa
Chief Financial Officer 

28

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
liability and Equity
liabilities
Current liabilities:
Current debt 
Trade and other payables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Income tax payable 
Other current liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities:
Non-current debt 
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred income tax 
Employees’ benefits 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total Liability 
Equity
Controlling portion:
Capital stock 
Share premium 
Retained earnings 
Other reserves 
Stockholders’ equity controlling portion 
Non-controlling portion 
Total Equity 
Total Liabilities and Equity 

Note 

December 31, 
2012 

December 31, 
2011 

January 1,
2011

17 
16 
20 

21 

17 
20 
19 
18 

22 
22 
22 
22 

22 

Ps 

Ps 

500,641 
9,696,234 
287,510 
101,807 
1,462,261 
12,048,453 

13,939,767 
208,218 
4,718,445 
1,130,128 
19,996,558 
32,045,011 

Ps 

2,141,974 
13,218,369 
438,741 
301,293 
2,578,872 
18,679,249 

17,544,786 
743,063 
5,125,673 
1,261,062 
24,674,584 
43,353,833 

6,051,880 
9,071,074 
11,006,758 
50,264 
26,179,976 
3,471,186 
29,651,162 
61,696,173 

4,968,187 
- 
9,139,157 
1,147,204 
15,254,548 
3,544,576 
18,799,124 
Ps  62,152,957 

Ps 

Ps 

1,428,999
7,699,308
88,418
279,849
1,696,129
11,192,703

7,786,884
1,150,668
4,638,388
572,432
14,148,372
25,341,075

2,917,204
-
11,617,447
49,584
14,584,235
3,089,390
17,673,625
43,014,700

29

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and  
Combined Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In thousands of Mexican pesos)

Net sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Selling expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Other income (expenses), net 
Operating profit 
Financial income (including foreign exchange gain) 
Financial expenses (including foreign exchange loss) 
Comprehensive financing expense, net 
Share of losses of associates 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax 
Profit for the year 

Profit attributable to:
Controlling portion 
Non-controlling portion 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (in pesos) 

Note 

23 

23 
23 
24 

25 
25 

27 

2012 
96,163,456 
(86,766,710) 
9,396,746 
(1,072,461) 
(1,158,708) 
310,836 
7,476,413 
565,716 
(1,896,979) 
(1,331,263) 
(39,055) 
6,106,095 
(1,723,293) 
4,382,802 

3,662,549 
720,253 
4,382,802 

2011
90,666,561
(80,653,169)
10,013,392
(972,751)
(1,126,593)
(325,482)
7,588,566
224,508
(1,414,731)
(1,190,223)
(22,965)
6,375,378
(1,947,625)
4,427,753

3,899,342
528,411
4,427,753

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

1.83 

Ps 

2.24

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Weighted average of outstanding shares (in thousands) 

1,996,475 

1,738,865

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

JOsé dE JEsús ValdEz sIMaNCas 
Chief Executive Officer 

Raúl MIllaREs NEyRa
Chief Financial Officer 

30

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and Combined  
Statements of Comprehensive Income 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In thousands of Mexican pesos)

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of taxes:

Effect of derivative financial instruments
designated as cash flows hedging 
  Actuarial losses of labor obligations 
Translation effect of foreign entities 

Note 

20 
18 
3c 

2012 
4,382,802 

Ps 

2011
4,427,753

Ps 

64,971 
(62,153) 
(1,406,694) 

(239,535)
(242,128)
1,716,956

Total items of the comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

(1,403,876) 

1,235,293

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Ps 

2,978,926 

Ps 

5,663,046

Attributable to:
Controlling portion 
Non-controlling portion 
Comprehensive income for the year 

Ps 

Ps 

2,504,925 
474,001 
2,978,926 

Ps 

Ps 

4,754,154
908,892
5,663,046

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

JOsé dE JEsús ValdEz sIMaNCas 
Chief Executive Officer 

Raúl MIllaREs NEyRa
Chief Financial Officer 

31

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and Combined  
Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In thousands of Mexican pesos)

Balance at January 1, 2011 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the period 
Total comprehensive income for the period 
Dividends declared 

Corporate Reorganization (Note 1):
Initial capital contribution 
Increase in capital stock 
Decrease in Alpek combined stockholders’ equity 
Corporate reorganization net effect 
Balance at December 31, 2011 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the period 
Total comprehensive income for the period 
Other 
Dividends declared 
Increase in capital stock 
Movements in non-controlling portion 
Balance at December 31, 2012 

Note 

Capital 
stock 
2,917,204 

Ps 

Share 
premium 
- 

Ps 

Other reserves 

Total attributable 

to controlling 

portion 

Ps 

11,617,447 

Ps 

49,584 

Ps 

14,584,235 

Ps 

3,089,390 

Ps 

17,673,625

22 

1 
1 
1 
1 

22 
22 
22 

50 
4,968,137 
(2,917,204) 

4,968,187 

- 

- 

1,083,693 

9,071,074 

Ps 

6,051,880 

Ps 

9,071,074 

Ps 

11,006,758 

Ps 

50,264 

Ps 

26,179,976 

Ps 

3,471,186 

Ps 

29,651,162

Retained 

earnings 

3,899,342 

(242,808) 

3,656,534 

(1,225,133) 

(12,081,574) 

7,171,883 

9,139,157 

3,662,549 

(60,684) 

3,601,865 

16,167 

(1,692,253) 

(58,178) 

1,097,620 

1,097,620 

1,147,204 

(1,096,940) 

(1,096,940) 

3,899,342 

854,812 

4,754,154 

(1,225,133) 

50 

4,968,137 

(14,998,778) 

7,171,883 

15,254,548 

3,662,549 

(1,157,624) 

2,504,925 

16,167 

(1,692,253) 

10,154,767 

(58,178) 

Non- 

controlling 

portion 

528,411 

380,481 

908,892 

(453,706) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,544,576 

720,253 

(246,252) 

474,001 

(605,569) 

58,178 

Total 

equity

4,427,753

1,235,293

5,663,046

(1,678,839)

50

4,968,137

(14,998,778)

7,171,883

18,799,124

4,382,802

(1,403,876)

2,978,926

16,167

(2,297,822)

10,154,767

-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

JOsé dE JEsús ValdEz sIMaNCas 
Chief Executive Officer 

Raúl MIllaREs NEyRa
Chief Financial Officer 

32

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands of Mexican pesos)

Balance at January 1, 2011 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Dividends declared 

Corporate Reorganization (Note 1):

Initial capital contribution 

Increase in capital stock 

Decrease in Alpek combined stockholders’ equity 

Corporate reorganization net effect 

Balance at December 31, 2011 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Other 

Dividends declared 

Increase in capital stock 

Movements in non-controlling portion 

Balance at December 31, 2012 

22 

1 

1 

1 

1 

22 

22 

22 

50 

4,968,137 

(2,917,204) 

- 

4,968,187 

- 

Note 

Capital 

stock 

Share 

premium 

Ps 

2,917,204 

Ps 

- 

Ps 

Retained 
earnings 
11,617,447 
3,899,342 
(242,808) 
3,656,534 
(1,225,133) 

(12,081,574) 
7,171,883 
9,139,157 

3,662,549 
(60,684) 
3,601,865 
16,167 
(1,692,253) 

Other reserves 
49,584 

Ps 

1,097,620 
1,097,620 

Ps 

Total attributable 
to controlling 
portion 
14,584,235 
3,899,342 
854,812 
4,754,154 
(1,225,133) 

1,147,204 

(1,096,940) 
(1,096,940) 

50 
4,968,137 
(14,998,778) 
7,171,883 
15,254,548 

3,662,549 
(1,157,624) 
2,504,925 
16,167 
(1,692,253) 
10,154,767 
(58,178) 
26,179,976 

1,083,693 

9,071,074 

Ps 

6,051,880 

Ps 

9,071,074 

(58,178) 
11,006,758 

Ps 

Ps 

50,264 

Ps 

Non- 
controlling 
portion 
3,089,390 
528,411 
380,481 
908,892 
(453,706) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
3,544,576 

720,253 
(246,252) 
474,001 
- 
(605,569) 
- 
58,178 
3,471,186 

Ps 

Ps 

Total 
equity
17,673,625
4,427,753
1,235,293
5,663,046
(1,678,839)

50
4,968,137
(14,998,778)
7,171,883
18,799,124

4,382,802
(1,403,876)
2,978,926
16,167
(2,297,822)
10,154,767
-
29,651,162

Ps 

Ps 

33

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and  
Combined Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(In thousands of Mexican pesos)

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before income tax 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Loss (gain) on the sale of property, plant and equipment 
Gain on sale on available for sale investments 
Share of losses of associates 
Finance result, net 
Gain on changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges 
Employees’ profit sharing 
Subtotal 
Increase in trade receivables 
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables from related parties 
Increase in other receivables 
Decrease (increase) in inventories 
(Decrease) increase in trade payables 
Increase (decrease) in trade payables from related parties 
Income tax paid 
Employees’ profit sharing paid 
Net liability for retirement obligation 
Net cash generated from operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 
(Acquisition) sale of shares on available for sale investments 
Derivative financial instruments 
Dividends received 
Other 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from loans and debt 
Payments of loans and debt 
Interest paid 
Dividends paid 
Increase in capital stock 
Payments of loans to ultimate parent company 
Net cash flows (used in) provided from financing activities 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

Note 

2012 

2011

Ps 

12, 13 

24 
14 

2 

2 
1 

Ps 

6,106,095 
2,129,374 
4,798 
375 
- 
39,055 
1,273,831 
(221,202) 
26,979 
9,359,305 
(108,926) 
(440,565) 
(720,176) 
117,939 
(1,236,125) 
454,186 
(1,709,084) 
(103,136) 
(130,014) 
5,483,404 

137,152 
(1,521,542) 
- 
(54,055) 
(319,363) 
- 
(47,419) 
(1,805,227) 

9,888,096 
(13,918,319) 
(1,452,276) 
(2,297,822) 
10,154,767 
(2,654,568) 
(280,122) 
3,398,055 
(327,781) 
3,584,287 

6,375,378
1,818,776
137,897
(3,034)
(88,531)
22,965
1,095,797
(3,833)
111,175
9,466,590
(191,368)
162,786
(87,489)
(3,221,330)
1,089,932
(84,427)
(2,278,334)
(39,101)
(155,106)
4,662,153

24,668
(588,060)
(9,038,215)
88,557
(269,564)
632
341,826
(9,440,156)

9,778,060
(2,127,782)
(1,109,312)
(1,678,839)
51
-
4,862,178
84,175
268,177
3,231,935

Ps 

6,654,561 

Ps 

3,584,287

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated and combined financial statements.

JOsé dE JEsús ValdEz sIMaNCas 
Chief Executive Officer 

Raúl MIllaREs NEyRa
Chief Financial Officer 

34

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated and 
Combined Financial Statements 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011

(In thousands of Mexican pesos, except where otherwise indicated)
1 - General information

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. (“Alpek”, or the “Company”) operates through two major business segments: polyester chain products and plastic 
and chemical products. The polyester chain business segment, comprising the production of purified terephthalic acid (PTA), polyethylene 
terephthalate (PET) and polyester fibers, serves the food and beverage packaging, textile and industrial filament markets.  The plastics 
and  chemicals  business  segment,  comprising  the  production  of  polypropylene,  expandable  polystyrene,  polyurethanes,  caprolactam, 
fertilizers and other chemicals, serves a wide range of markets, including the consumer goods, food and beverage packaging, automotive, 
construction, agriculture, oil industry, pharmaceutical markets and other markets.

The address of Alpek’s registered office is in Avenida Gomez Morin Sur No. 1111, Col. Carrizalejo, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, 
Mexico and operates plants located in Mexico, the United States of America and Argentina.

The following notes to the financial statements when referring to “Pesos” or “Ps”, it means thousands of Mexican Pesos.  When referring 
to “US$” or “Dollars”, it means thousands of dollars from the United States of America.

The financial statements and other financial information presented herein were prepared on a combined basis until June 15, 2011 and on 
a consolidated basis starting on June 16, 2011.  Prior to June 15, 2011, Alfa operated in the petrochemical industry through several entities 
grouped into a business unit informally known as “Alpek” that did not constitute a legal group or entity.  However, on April 18, 2011, the 
Company was incorporated as Alpek, S. A. de C. V. with an initial capital contribution of Ps 50 and on June 16, 2011, Alfa, S. A. B. de C. V. 
(“Alfa”) transferred to Alpek, through direct or indirect transfers, in the following companies:

Grupo Petrotemex, S. A. de C. V. and its subsidiaries (Petrotemex) (1) 
Akra Polyester, S. A. de C. V. and its subsidiary (Akra) (2) 
Indelpro S. A. de C. V. and its subsidiary (Indelpro) (3) 
Polioles, S. A. de C. V. and its subsidiary (Polioles) (4) 
Unimor, S. A. de C. V.  and its subsidiaries (Unimor) (5) 
Copeq Trading Co. (Copeq) 

Percentage of 
direct ownership 
by Alfa prior to the 
Corporate 
Reorganization 

100% 
51% 
51% 
50% plus 1 share 
100% 
100% 

Percentage of 
direct and indirect 
ownership by Alpek 
post Corporate 
Reorganization

100%
100%
51%
50% plus 1 share
100%
100%

(1)  Alfa Corporativo, S. A. de C. V. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Alfa) owns 2,015 shares, which represents an approximately 0.0000666% share participation out of a 

total of 3,027,257,764 shares.

(2)  Petrotemex owned the 49% remaining shares prior to the Corporate Reorganization. Immediately after the Corporate Reorganization, Petrotemex owned 100% and 

currently it owns approximately 93.35% of the shares and BP Amoco Chemical Company owns approximately 6.65% of shares.

(3)  LyondellBasell Industries Holdings, B. V. (“LyondellBasell”) owns the 49% remaining shares.

(4)  BASF de México, S. A. de C. V. owns 50% of the shares, minus one share.

(5)  Alfa Subsidiarias, S. A. de C. V. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Alfa) owns 50,000 shares, which represents an approximately 0.0006997% share participation out of a 

total of 7,146,015,147 shares.

35

35

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
The transfers of the shares from Alfa to Alpek were completed as follows:

•	 Alfa	increased	Alpek’s	capital	stock	in	the	amount	of	Ps	4,968,137	through	a	contribution	of	its	share	ownership	in	Petrotemex	
and  Indelpro  (non-cash  transactions).    Upon  such  contribution, Alpek  owns  100%  and  51%,  of  the  shares  of  these  companies, 
respectively.

•	 Alfa	sold	its	share	ownership	in	Polioles,	Unimor	and	Copeq	to	Alpek	for	Ps	2,220,504.		As	a	result,	Alpek	recognized	an	account	
payable that was settled in 2012, and it owns 50% plus 1 share, 100% and 100% of the shares of these companies, respectively (see 
Note 10). 

•	 Alpek	assumed	a	liability	of	Petrotemex	due	to	Alfa	in	the	amount	of	Ps	638,254,	derived	from	the	sale	that	Alfa	made	to	Petrotemex	
of its ownership interest of 51% in Akra. As a result, Petrotemex owned 100% of Akra’s shares. The account payable assumed by 
Alpek was settled in 2012 (see Note 10).

Prior to the completion of the Corporate Reorganization on June 16, 2011, Petrotemex, Akra, Indelpro, Polioles, Unimor and Copeq were 
under common direct ownership and control of Alfa throughout the reporting periods.  For comparative purposes the financial statements 
prior to June 16, 2011, are prepared on a combined basis, combined with the accounts of Petrotemex, Akra, Indelpro, Polioles, Unimor 
and Copeq (together the “Combined affiliates”).  The Corporate Reorganization was completed on June 16, 2011; as of such date, Alpek 
assumed ownership and control of the Combined Affiliates and therefore, as of June 16, 2011, our financial information is prepared on 
a consolidated instead of combined basis.

The transfer of the shares from Alfa to Alpek was completed as follows:

Contribution of share ownership in Petrotemex and Indelpro 
Sale of share ownership in Polioles, Unimor and Copeq 
Sale of share ownership in Akra 
Purchase price of the net assets acquired on June 16, 2011 

Capital Stock 

4,968,137 
- 
- 
4,968,137 

Ps 

Ps 

Total

4,968,137
2,220,504
638,254
7,826,895

Ps 

Ps 

Petrotemex and Indelpro combined stockholders’ equity at June 16, 2011 
Unimor, Polioles, Akra and Copeq combined  
stockholders’ equity at June 16, 2011 
Carrying amounts values of the net assets 
acquired at June 16, 2011 
Corporate reorganization net effect 

Capital Stock 

Retained Earnings 

Total

Ps 

1,856,862 

Ps 

10,052,963 

Ps 

11,909,825

1,060,342 

2,028,611 

3,088,953

Ps 
Ps 

2,917,204 
2,050,933 

Ps 
Ps 

12,081,574 
(12,081,574) 

Ps 
Ps 

14,998,778
(7,171,883)

The transfer of the shares was accounted for, as a corporate reorganization of companies under common control, therefore, the net assets 
transferred were accounted by Alpek at its carrying amount (after adjustments for first adoption of IFRS) according to Alfa’s consolidated 
financial statements (predecessor cost basis).  The difference between the historical book values of the net assets acquired and the 
value of the contribution or purchase price, whichever is applicable, was considered a transaction between common shareholders and 
its effects were accounted in Alpek’s equity; as a result, the book value of the net assets obtained by Alpek are equal to those Alfa had 
in its consolidated financial statements where no goodwill nor fair value adjustments were recognized for financial reporting purposes.

2 - Significant events

2012
a)  Debt issuance of Alpek 144A

During November 2012, Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V., (Alpek) completed an issuance of debt (“Senior Notes”) for a nominal amount of US$650 
million which mature on 2022.  Interest relating to the Senior Notes will be payable every six months at an annual interest rate of 4.5% 
starting on May 20, 2013.

b)  Public offering of Alpek’s Capital

On April 26, 2012, Alpek, S. A. de C. V. performed an initial public offering (IPO) in Mexico and a private offering of shares in international 
markets (together “Global Offering”).  The total amount of the Global Offering was Ps 9,082 million (330,259,322 shares at a placement 
price of Ps 27.50 per share).

36

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On May 8, 2012, following the global offering, the underwriters, both in Mexico and abroad, exercised the overallotment option granted.  The 
total amount of the overallotment was Ps 1,349 million (49,038,898 shares at the placement price of Ps 27.50 per share) so that the total 
resources Alpek obtained as a result of the Global Offering and the exercise of these options was Ps 10,155 million, net of issuance costs.

Resulting from the exercise of such public offering and overallotment options, the subscribed and paid capital of Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. is 
represented by a total of 2,118,163,635 shares class I, Series A.

c)  Incorporation of a new entity

Beginning in 2012 and over the next two years, Alpek plans to invest approximately US$130 million in an electrical and steam energy 
cogeneration project through its subsidiary Petrotemex.  This cogeneration plant, which will supply its PTA and PET plants located in 
Cosoleacaque, Veracruz, Mexico, will generate approximately 95 megawatts of electricity as well as all the steam needed to cover the 
requirements of these plants.  The cogeneration plant will also supply energy to other Alfa entities outside of Cosoleacaque.

In order to implement this project, on January 31, 2012, Petrotemex and its subsidiary Dak Resinas Americas Mexico, S. A. de C. V. (both 
subsidiaries of Alpek) formed a corporation named Cogeneración de Energía Limpia de Cosoleacaque, S. A. de C. V. (“Cogeneradora”).  
The project will increase the plant’s efficiency by ensuring a supply of low cost energy with low emissions.

As of December 31, 2012, Cogeneradora is in the pre-operating stage. 

2011
a)  Acquisition of Eastman (Columbia)

On January 31, 2011, through its subsidiary DAK Americas, L. L. C., Alpek acquired the Purified Terephthalic Acid (“PTA”) and Polyethylene 
Terephthalate (“PET”) facilities located in the United States of America owned by Eastman Chemical Company (“Columbia Assets”). 
The acquisition of the Columbia Assets complied with the requirements of a business combination. As a result of this transaction the 
Company acquired a modern petrochemical complex which is comprised of three plants located in Columbia, South Carolina, with a 
combined total annual capacity of 1.26 million tons to produce PTA and PET.  This acquisition also included working capital, patents 
and intellectual property rights relating to the IntegRexTM technology used in the production of PTA and PET.  A total of 415 employees 
including administrative personnel, work in these plants.  The consolidated and combined financial statements include the assets and 
results of operations of Columbia from February 1, 2011.  This business acquisition is included in the Polyester segment (see Note 28).

The final allocation of the purchase price was determined during the fourth quarter of 2011 according to the fair value at the acquisition 
date, these adjustments were recognized retrospectively from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2011 in accordance with accounting 
guidance applicable under IFRS. The total consideration paid by the Company amounted to Ps 7,533,452 (US$621,572) in cash. 

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

Current assets (1) 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets (3) 
Current liabilities (2) 
Goodwill 

US$  226,123
271,196
156,300
(36,410)
4,363

US$  621,572 (4)

(1)  Current assets mainly consist of accounts receivable and inventories amounting to US$121,799 and US$104,207, respectively.

(2)  Current liabilities mainly consist of amounts payable to suppliers amounting to US$36,287.

(3)  The information, classification and percentage of amortization are part of the assets described in Note 13.

(4)  The purchase price allocation is presented in US dollars because that is the functional and recording currency of the subsidiary acquired, the exchange rate at the  

date of the transaction was Ps 12.12 pesos by dollar.  Additionally, in Note 3.c the main exchange rates used in the translation processes are shown.

The  goodwill  is  comprised  primarily  of  the  advantageous  global  market  position  obtained  through  the  expanded  capabilities  of  the 
Company’s asset base.  The registered goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

The  acquisition  was  funded  through  a  syndicated  credit  loan  with  several  banks  and  HSBC  Securities  (USA)  Inc.  and  Credit  Suisse 
Securities (USA) L. L. C. as Administrative Agent, for a total of US$600,000.  The loan agreement was signed on December 16, 2010 and 
fully disbursed on January 31, 2011.

The value of the acquired receivables approximates their fair value due to their short maturities.  The receivables are expected to be 
recovered in the short term.

37

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No contingent liability to be registered has arisen from this acquisition and there is not any contingent agreement.  The Company is not 
responsible for environmental liabilities except for those that may have originated from the acquisition date.

Costs related to the acquisition were Ps 77,589 (US$ 6,401) and were recognized in the income statement in the item of other expenses.

Revenue contributed by Columbia Assets included in the consolidated and combined income statement from the date of acquisition to 
December 31, 2011 was Ps 12,995 million (US$ 1,046 million).

This  transaction  corresponds  to  an  acquisition  of  assets,  therefore  the  Company  was  unable  to  get  financial  information  from  the 
counterparty corresponding to these assets prior to the date of the acquisition to determine the amount of annual revenue and net 
income as if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2011.

b)  Acquisition of Wellman 

On August 31, 2011, Alpek acquired through its subsidiary DAK Americas, L. L. C. 100% shares of Wellman, Inc. (“Wellman”). As a 
result of this transaction, Alpek acquired a plant located in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, United States of America with an annual production 
capacity of 430,000 tons of PET.  The plant employs 165 persons.  The consolidated financial statements include the financial information 
of Wellman from September 1, 2011, this business acquisition is included in the Polyester segment (see Note 28).

The final allocation of the purchase price was determined during the fourth quarter of 2011 according to the fair value at the acquisition 
date; these adjustments were recognized retrospectively from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2011 in accordance with accounting 
guidance applicable under IFRS. The total consideration paid by the Company amounted to Ps 1,535,589 (US$ 123,044) in cash.

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

Current assets (1) 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets (3) 
Other assets 
Current liabilities (2) 
Provision for labor obligations 
Other non-current liabilities 
Goodwill 

US$ 

US$ 

89,731
110,728
7,130
11,796
(44,617)
(27,900)
(38,238)
14,414
123,044 (4) 

(1)  Current assets consist of cash and cash equivalents of US$1,402, accounts receivable of US$56,414 and inventories of US$31,915.

(2)  Current liabilities consist of amount payable to suppliers and other accounts payable amounting to US$39,460 and US$5,157, respectively.

(3)  The information, classification and percentage of amortization are part of the assets described in Note 13.

(4)  The purchase price allocation is presented in US dollars because that is the functional and recording currency of the subsidiary acquired, the exchange rate at the 

date of the transaction was $12.48 pesos by dollar. Additionally, in Note 3.c the main exchange rates used in the translation processes are shown.

The  goodwill  is  comprised  primarily  of  the  advantageous  global  market  position  obtained  through  the  expanded  capabilities  of  the 
Company’s asset base.  The registered goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

The value of the acquired receivables approximates their fair value due to their short maturities.  The receivables are expected to be 
recovered in the short term.

No contingent liability to be registered has arisen from this acquisition and there is not any contingent agreement.  The Company is not 
responsible for environmental liabilities except for those that may have originated from the acquisition date.

Costs related to the acquisition were Ps 30,760 (US$ 2,464) and were recognized in the income statement in the item of other expenses.

Revenue contributed by Wellman Mississippi included in the consolidated income statement from the date of acquisition to December 31, 
2011 was Ps 1,858 million (US$ 149 million).

At the date of issuance of these financial statements, Alpek was unable to obtain the audited financial information before the date of the 
acquisition under the accounting standards used by Alpek in order to determine the amount of annual revenue and net income as if the 
acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2011.

38

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 - Summary of significant accounting policies

These consolidated and combined financial statements and notes have been approved for issuance on February 1, 2013, by the officers 
with legal power to sign at the bottom of the basic financial statements and accompanying notes.

Following is a summary of the most significant accounting policies followed by the Company and its subsidiaries, which have been 
applied on a consistent basis in the preparation of their financial information for the periods presented, unless otherwise indicated:

a)  Basis for preparation

The consolidated and combined financial statements of Alpek S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with 
the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  The IFRS 
include all the effective International Accounting Standards (“IAS”), and the related interpretations issued by the International Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”), including those issued previously by the Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”).

In accordance with the amendments to the regulations for Public Companies and Other Participants of the Mexicans Securities Market, 
issued by the National Banking and Securities Commission (“Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores”) (“CNBV”) on January 27, 2009, 
the Company is required to prepare its financial statements starting from 2012, using the IFRS accounting policy framework.

For comparison purposes, the consolidated and combined financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and for the year then ended, and 
the consolidated and combined balance sheet as of January 1, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The Company changed its accounting policies from Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) to comply with IFRS as of January 
1, 2012. The transition from MFRS to IFRS has been registered in accordance with IFRS 1, setting January 1, 2011 as the transition date.  
Even though Alpek was formed until June 16, 2011, the transition date corresponds to the transition date of the combined entities that 
were previously consolidated in Alfa, who has also adopted IFRS starting from January 1, 2012.  The reconciliation of the effects of the 
transition from MFRS to IFRS is disclosed in Note 30 on the consolidated and combined financial statements.

The consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for the exemptions 
applied for the Company disclosed in Note 30 and for the cash flow hedging financial instruments measured at fair value, and the 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available for sale financial assets.

The preparation of the consolidated and combined financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires Management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated and combined financial 
statements are disclosed in Note 5.

b)  Consolidation
i.  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying 
a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. When the interest of the Company in a subsidiary is less than 100%, the 
interest related to the external shareholders is reflected as non-controlling portion.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company, and until the date that control ceases.

The Company applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The Company defines a business combination as 
a transaction in which the Company obtains control of a business, which is defined as the application of inputs and processes that 
produce, or have the ability to produce products that have the ability to provide a return in the form of dividends, lower costs or other 
economic benefits directly to the investors.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and 
the equity interests issued by the Company.  The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from 
a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  The Company recognizes any non-controlling portion in 
the acquiree on an acquisition -by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling portion’s proportionate share of the 
recognized amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

The  Company  applies  predecessor  accounting  for  business  combinations  of  an  entity  under  common  control.    This  consists  of 
incorporating the carrying amounts of the acquired entity, which includes any goodwill recorded at the consolidated level in respect 
of the acquired entity.  Any difference between the carrying amounts of the net assets acquired at a subsidiary level and their carrying 
amounts at the Company level are recognized in equity.

39

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSAcquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of non-controlling 
portion over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net 
assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

Inter-company  transactions  and  balances,  and  unrealized  gains  between  group  companies  are  eliminated  in  the  preparation  of 
the consolidated and combined financial statements.  Unrealized losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of 
impairment in the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the Company.

At December 31, 2012, the main subsidiaries that comprise the consolidation of the Company were as follows:

 Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. (Holding) 

Grupo Petrotemex, S. A. de C. V. 
  DAK Americas, L. L. C. 
  Dak Resinas Americas México, S. A. de C. V. 
  DAK Americas Exterior, S. L. (Holding) 
  DAK Americas Argentina, S. A. 
  Tereftalatos Mexicanos, S. A. de C. V. 
  Akra Polyester, S. A. de C. V. (2) 
Indelpro, S. A. de C. V. 
Polioles, S. A. de C. V. 
Univex, S. A. 

Country (1) 

Percentage of 

Ownership 

USA 

Spain 
Argentina 

100 

  100 
  100 
  100 

  100 

91 
93 

51 
50 
100 

Functional 

currency

Mexican Pesos
US Dollar
US Dollar
US Dollar
Euro
Argentinean peso
US Dollar
US Dollar
US Dollar
US Dollar
Mexican Pesos

(1)  Companies incorporated in Mexico, except were otherwise indicated.

(2)  At September 1, 2012, Productora de Tereftalatos de Altamira, S. A. de C. V. (“Petal”), merged into Akra Polyester, S. A. de C. V. Prior to the merger, Grupo 
Petrotemex  (“Petrotemex”)  owned  100%  of  the  shares  of Akra  and  91%  of  the  shares  of  Petal  and  BP Amoco  Chemical  Company  (“BP Amoco”)  the 
remaining 9%. After the merge, Petrotemex owns 93.35% of the shares of Akra and BP Amoco the remaining 6.65%.

ii.  Absorption (dilution) of control in subsidiaries

The effect of absorption (dilution) of control in subsidiaries companies, reflecting an increase or decrease in the percentage of control, 
is recorded in stockholders’ equity, directly in the retained earnings account, in the period in which the transactions that cause such 
effects occur.  The effect of absorption (dilution) of control is determined by comparing the book value of the investment in shares 
based on the equity before the absorption (dilution) of control against the book value after the relevant event.  In the event of a loss 
of control the related effect is included in income.

iii. Sale or disposal of subsidiaries

When the Company ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is 
lost, and the change in its carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss.  The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of 
subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously 
recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the 
related assets or liabilities.  This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit 
or loss.

iv.  Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding 
of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.  Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting 
and recognized initially at cost.  The Company’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accrued 
impairment loss.

If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts 
previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.

The  Company’s  share  of  post-acquisition  profit  or  loss  is  recognized  in  the  income  statement,  and  its  share  of  post  acquisition 
movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income.  The accrued movements after the acquisition 
will be adjusted against the carrying value of the investment.  When the Company’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds 
its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has 
incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

40

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired.  
If this is the case, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate 
and its carrying value and recognizes it in ‘share of loss/profit of associates’ in the income statement.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated in function of the interest in them.  Unrealized 
losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of associates 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.  When the Company ceases to 
have significant influence over an associate, any difference between the fair value and the retained interest is recognized in the income 
statement, including any consideration received for the disposal of part of the interest and the carrying amount of the investment.

c)  Foreign currency translation

i.  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (“the  functional  currency”). The  consolidated  and  combined  financial  statements  are 
presented in Mexican Pesos, which is the Company’s presentation currency.

ii.  Transactions and balances

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions or valuation where items are re-measured.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at closing date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognized in the income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gain and losses resulted from changes in the fair value of monetary financial assets and liabilities denominated 
in a foreign currency are recognized in the consolidated income statement, except when the item has been designated as cash flow 
hedging or net investment hedge.

Translation differences on monetary financial assets and liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the 
consolidated income statement as part of the fair value gain or loss.  Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets classified 
as available for sale are included in other comprehensive income.

iii. Consolidation of foreign subsidiaries

Inclusion of subsidiaries with a functional currency different from its transaction currency

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries with a transaction currency different than the functional currency were converted to 
the functional currency in accordance with the following procedures:

a.  The balances of monetary assets and liabilities expressed in the transaction currency were converted using the exchange rates at 

closing period.

b.  For non-monetary assets and liabilities and stockholders’ equity which were already converted to the functional currency the 
changes during the period were added, the changes were converted using the historical exchange rate.  In the case of changes 
in the non-monetary items recorded at their fair value, occurred during the period expressed at the transaction currency, were 
converted using the actual exchange rates as of the date in which such fair values were determined.

c.  Revenues, costs and expenses expressed in the transaction currency were translated using historical exchange rates at the date 
the transactions occurred and were recorded in the statement of income, except if the amounts related to nonmonetary items, in 
which case the historical exchange rates related to the non-monetary items were used.

d.  The differences in changes originated from the conversion of the transaction currency to the functional currency were recorded as 

income or expense in the income statement in the period in which they were originated.

Inclusion of subsidiaries with a functional currency different from its presentation currency

The results and financial position of all the company entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

a.  Assets and liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011 were translated at the closing exchange rates of 

Ps 13.01, Ps 13.98 and to Ps 12.36 to U.S. dollars, respectively.

41

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSb.  The equity of each statement of financial position is presented translated at its historical rate.

c.  Income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable 
approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are 
translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions), which amounted Ps 13.21 and Ps 12.42 for the years ended December 31, 
2012 and 2011, respectively.

d.  All resulting translation adjustments are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 

entity and translated at the closing rate.  Translation adjustments arising are recognized in equity.

d)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts, all of these are subject to a low significant risk in changes in value.  Bank 
overdrafts are presented as other current liabilities.

e)  Restricted cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents which restrictions originate to not meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents described above, are 
presented in a separate line in the statement of financial position and are excluded from cash and cash equivalents in the statement of 
cash flow.

f)  Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held to 
maturity investments and available for sale investments.  The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were 
acquired.  Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.  Regular purchases and sales of financial 
assets are recognized on the settlement date.

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and 
the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership and the control of the financial asset.

i.  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading.  A financial asset is classified in this category 
if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorized as held for trading unless they are 
designated as hedges.

Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss, are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the 
income statement.  Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category 
are presented in the income statement in the period in which they arise.

ii.  Loans and trade receivables

Trade receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  They 
are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period.  These are classified as 
non-current assets.

Loans and trade receivables are measured initially at fair value, plus directly attributable transaction costs, and subsequently at amortized 
cost.  When circumstances occur that indicate that the amounts receivable will not be collected by the amounts originally agreed or will 
be in a different period, the trade receivables are impaired.

iii. Held to maturity investments

If the Company has demonstrable intention and ability to hold debt securities to maturity, they are classified as held to maturity.  Assets 
in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be settled within the next 12 months, otherwise are classified as noncurrent. 
Initially, are recognized at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, are subsequently are measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method.  Investments held to maturity are recognized or derecognized on the day they are transferred to, or 
from the Company.

42

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSiv.  Financial assets available for sale

Available for sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other 
categories.  They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures in a period less than 12 months or Management 
intends to dispose of it within the following 12 months after the date of the balance sheet.

Available for sale financial assets are recognized initially at its fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequently, 
these assets are measured at its fair value (unless it cannot be measured by its price in an active market and the fair value cannot be 
measured reliably, in which case they are recognized at cost less impairment).

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  monetary  and  non-monetary  financial  assets  classified  as  available  for  sale  are  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income.

When securities classified as available for sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in equity are 
included in the income statement.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities that are not derivatives are initially recognized at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using 
the effective interest method.  Liabilities in this category are classified as current liabilities if are expected to be settled within the next 
12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.  
Loans are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Loans are subsequently recognized at amortized cost, any 
difference between the amounts received (net of transaction costs) and the settlement value is recognized in the income statement over 
the term of the loan using the effective interest method.

Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to 
offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment of financial instruments
a.  Assets carried at amortized cost

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 
assets is impaired.  A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective 
evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that 
loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be 
reliably estimated.

Aspects to evaluate by the Company to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment are:

-  Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor.

-  Default of contract, such as late payments of interest or principal.

-  Granting a concession to the issuer or debtor by the Company, as a result of financial difficulties of the issuer or debtor and that would 

not being considered in other circumstances.

-  There is likelihood that the issuer or debtor is declared in bankruptcy or other type of financial reorganization.

-  Disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties.

-  Verifiable information indicates that a measurable decrease exists in the estimated future cash flows related to a group of financial 
assets after initial recognition, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets of the Company, 
including:

(i)  Adverse changes in the payment status of debtors of the group of assets.

(ii)  National or local conditions that correlate with defaults of the issuers or debtors of the asset group.

43

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSBased in  the  aspects  mentioned  above,  the Company assesses if objective evidence of  impairment exists.  For  loans and receivables 
category, if impairment exists, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original 
effective interest rate.  The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated income 
statement in the line administrative expenses.  If a loan or held to maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate 
for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.  Alternatively, the Company may 
measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring 
after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognized 
impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement.

The calculations for the accounts receivables impairment are described in Note 8.

b.  Assets classified as available for sale

In  the  case  of  debt  financial  instruments,  the  Company  also  uses  the  previously  listed  criteria  to  identify  whether  there  is  objective 
evidence of impairment.  In the case of equity financial instruments, a significant or prolonged decrease in its fair value below its cost is 
also considered objective evidence of impairment.

Subsequently, in the case of financial assets available for sale, an impairment loss determined by the difference between the acquisition 
cost and the current fair value of the asset, less any impairment loss previously recognized is reclassified from the accounts of other 
comprehensive income and is registered in the income statement.  Impairment losses recognized in the consolidated income statement on 
equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated income statement.  Impairment losses recognized in the income statement 
related to financial debt instruments could be reversed in subsequent years if the fair value of the asset is increased as a result of any 
subsequent events.

g)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

All derivative financial instruments entered into and identified are classified as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges, are included in the 
balance sheet as assets and/or liabilities at fair value and are measured subsequently at its fair value.  The fair value is determined based 
on the prices in recognized markets; when no quoted market prices are available, it is determined based on valuation techniques accepted 
in the financial sector.

The fair value of financial instruments hedging derivatives is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the 
hedged item is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

The changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized in financing income or expense, except for changes in 
the fair value of derivative financial instruments associated to cash flow hedging, in such case, the changes are recognized in equity.  
These derivative financial instruments for hedging are entered to hedge against an existing risk and they comply with the related hedge 
accounting requirements, its designation as a hedge is documented at the inception of the transaction, specifying the related objective, 
initial position, risks to be hedged, type of hedge relationship, characteristics, accounting recognition and how their effectiveness will 
be assessed.  Fair value hedges are stated at fair value and changes in valuation are recorded in income under the same caption as the 
hedged item.  In the case of cash flow hedges, the effective portion is temporarily included in other comprehensive income in stockholders’ 
equity and is reclassified to income when the hedged item affects income; the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income.

The Company suspends accounting for hedge transactions when the derivative instrument has expired, been cancelled or been exercised, 
when it has not reached a high degree of effectiveness to offset the changes in the fair value or cash flow of the hedged item, or when 
its designation as a hedge is cancelled.

When suspending accounting for hedge transactions, in the case of fair value hedges, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged 
item for which the effective interest method is used is amortized to income statement over the period to maturity, in the case of cash flow 
hedges, the amounts accumulated in stockholders’ equity forming part of other comprehensive income, remain in stockholders’ equity 
until the effect of the forecasted transaction affects income.  In the case the forecasted transaction seems unlikely to occur, the gains or 
losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are recognized immediately in income.  When the hedge of a forecasted transaction 
is effective but later does not comply with the effectiveness test, the effects accumulated in other comprehensive income in stockholders’ 
equity are reclassified to income in proportion as the forecasted asset or liability affects income. 

44

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSThe derivative financial instruments were privately negotiated with various financial institutions whose strong financial condition was 
supported by high ratings assigned by securities and credit risk rating agencies.  The documentation used to formalize the operations 
entered into was that commonly used; in general terms, it follows the “Master Agreement” generated by the “International Swaps & 
Derivatives Association” (“ISDA”), and is accompanied by the annexes commonly known  as “Schedule”, “Credit Support Annex” and 
“Confirmation”.

The fair values of the financial derivative instruments reflected in the Company’s financial statements represent a mathematical estimate 
of their fair values.  The fair values are determined using models which belong to independent experts and involve the use of assumptions 
based on, past and current market conditions, and future expectations at the corresponding closing date.

h)  Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method.  The cost of finished 
goods and work in progress comprises design costs, raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production overheads 
(based on normal operating capacity).  It excludes borrowing costs.  Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.  Costs of inventories include the transfer from equity of any gains or losses 
on qualifying cash flow hedges purchases of raw materials.

i)  Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are recognized at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses in 
its value.  The cost includes expenses directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  The 
carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.  Repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial 
period in which they are incurred. Significant improvements are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset.

Depreciation is determined using the straight line method, considering each of the components of the asset separately. The useful life of 
the classes of depreciable assets is as follows:

Building and constructions 
Machinery and equipments 
Rail road equipments 
Furniture and laboratory and IT equipment 

40 to 50 years
10 to 40 years
15 years
2 to 13 years

The spare parts or replacements to be used for more than one year and attributable to specific machinery are classified as property, plant 
and equipment in other fixed assets.

Borrowing costs related to financing of property, plant and equipment whose acquisition or construction requires a substantial period, are 
capitalized as part of the acquisition cost of such qualifying assets, until they are ready for the use to which they are intended or for its sale.

Assets classified as property, plant and equipment are subject to impairment tests when events or circumstances occur indicating that the 
carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of 
the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

The residual value and useful lives of the assets are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period and, if expectations differ from 
previous estimates, the changes are accounted as a change in accounting estimates.

In case that the carrying value is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, a decrease in the carrying amount of the asset is 
recognized immediately to its recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposal of assets are determined by comparing the value of the sale with the carrying amount and are recognized 
in other expense or income in the income statement.

j)  Leases

The classification as finance or operating leases depends on the substance of the transaction rather than the form of the contract.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.  
Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight 
line basis over the period of the lease.

45

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSLeases where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of the property are classified as finance leases.  Finance leases are 
capitalized at the beginning of the lease at the lower of fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease 
payments.  If its determination is practical, for discounting to present value the minimum lease payments, the implicit interest rate in the 
lease is used; otherwise, the incremental borrowing rate of the lessee should be used. Any initial direct cost of the lessee will be added to 
the original amount recognized as an asset.

Each  lease  payment  is  allocated  between  the  liability  and  finance  charges  until  reach  a  constant  rate  in  the  actual  amount.   The 
corresponding rental obligations are included in long term debt.  The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income 
statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each 
period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset 
and the lease term.

k)  Intangible assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the Company’s interest in net fair value of the net identifiable assets 
acquired determined at the acquisition date.  Goodwill is presented in the caption of goodwill and intangible assets, and is recognized at 
its cost less accumulated impairment losses, which are not reversed.  Gains or losses in the disposition of an entity include the carrying 
amount of the goodwill related to the entity disposed.

Intangible assets are recognized when complying with the following characteristics: the asset is identifiable, will generate future economic 
benefits and the Company has control over such benefits.

Intangible assets are classified as follows:

i)  Indefinite useful life.- These intangible assets are not amortized and are subject to impairment tests annually. No circumstances that 

might affect their useful lives have been identified.

ii)  Finite useful life.- These intangible assets are recognized at cost less the accumulated amortization and the recognized impairment 
losses.  These assets are amortized using the straight line method based on their estimated useful lives, determined in accordance with 
the expected generation of future economic benefits, and are also subject to impairment tests, if triggering events are identified.

The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets with finite useful lives are as follows: 

Development costs 
Trademarks 
Non-compete agreements 
Customer relationships 
Software and licenses 
Intellectual property rights 

15.5 years
10 years
10 years
6 to 7 years
3 to 7 years
20 to 25 years

Research costs are recognized in income as incurred.  Expenditures on development activities are recognized as intangible assets when 
such costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, the asset will generate potentially 
future economic benefits and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
asset. The amortization is recognized in income based on the straight line method over the estimated useful life of the asset.  Development 
expenditures that do not qualify for capitalization are recognized in income as incurred.

l)  Impairment of non financial assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject to depreciation or amortization and are tested annually for 
impairment.  Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-
generating units).  Non financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment 
at each reporting date.

m) Income taxes

The  income  tax  reflected  in  the  consolidated  income  statement,  represents  the  tax  incurred  in  the  year,  and  the  effects  of  deferred 
income tax determined in each subsidiary using the asset and liability method, applying the rate established by the enacted legislation 
or substantially enacted at the balance date where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income to the total 

46

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieStemporary differences resulting from comparing the accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and that are expected to apply when 
the deferred tax asset is realized or deferred tax liability is settled, considering in any case, the tax loss carry forwards to be recoverable.  
The effect of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period in determining the exchange rate.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject 
to interpretation.  It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates,  except  for  deferred 
income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right and when the taxes are levied by the same 
tax authority.

n)  Employee Benefits
i.  Pension plans

Defined contribution plans:
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity.  The Company 
has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the 
benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.  The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense 
when the Company has the obligation of the contribution.

Defined benefit plans:
A defined benefit plans is defined as an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on 
one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation.

The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit 
obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized past service 
costs.  The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.  The 
present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates 
according to the NIC 19 that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity 
approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation.  The discount rate reflects the value of money over time but not the 
actuarial or investment risk.  Additionally, the discount rate does not reflect the credit risk of the entity, nor does it reflect the risk that 
future experience may differ from actuarial assumptions.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from employee benefits are recognized directly in the other comprehensive income.

Past-service costs are recognized immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees 
remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period).  In this case, the past service costs are amortized on a straight 
line basis over the vesting period.

ii.  Other post employment obligations

The Company provides health benefits after concluded the labor relationship to its retired employees. The entitlement to these benefits 
is usually conditional on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period.  
The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment using the same accounting methodology as used for 
defined benefit pension plans. 

iii. Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or whenever 
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognizes termination benefits when it 
is demonstrably committed to a termination when the entity has a detailed formal plan to terminate the employment of current 
employees without possibility of withdrawal. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits 
are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end 
of the reporting period are discounted to their present value.

47

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSiv.  Short term benefits

The Company provides employee benefits in the short term, which may include wages, salaries, annual compensation and bonuses 
payable within 12 months.  The Company recognizes undiscounted provision when it is contractually obliged or where past practice 
has created an obligation.

v.  Profit sharing and bonus plans

The Company recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses and employee profit sharing when it has a legal or constructive 
obligation to pay these benefits and determines the amount to be recognized based on the profit for the year after certain adjustments.

o)  Provisions

Liability provisions represent a present legal obligation or constructive obligation as a result of past events where it is probable an outflow 
of resources to comply with the obligation and where the amount has been reliably estimated.  Provisions are not recognized for future 
operating losses.

p)  Shared based payments

The Company has established a payment option plan based on shares of its holding entity in favor of certain directors of the Company.  
The conditions for its granting to the eligible executives include, among other things, the achievement of certain financial performance 
metrics, such as the level of income achieved, continuous employment, etc.  The Board of Directors has designated a Technical Committee 
for the plan’s Management, which reviews the estimate of the payment of this compensation by the end of the year.  Adjustments to such 
estimate are charged or credited to income statement.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share based payments which are settled in cash is recognized as an 
expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period of service required.  The liability is updated at each reporting date and 
the settlement date. Any change in the fair value of the liability is recognized as compensation expense in the income statement.

q)  Shares held in treasury

The maximum limit for the acquisition of the Company’s own shares is determined through the stockholders’ resolutions.  In the case 
of a repurchase of own shares, shares acquired are held in treasury and their acquisition cost is charged to stockholders’ equity at its 
acquisition cost, as follows: a portion is charged to capital stock at restated theoretical value and the difference to retained earnings.  
These amounts are stated at historical cost.

r)  Common Stock

Common stock is classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new common stock or options are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

s)  Comprehensive income

Comprehensive  income  is  composed  of  net  income  plus  other  capital  reserves,  net  of  taxes,  which  are  integrated  by  the  effects  of 
translation of foreign subsidiaries, the effects of derivative financial instruments for cash flow hedges, the actuarial gains or losses, the 
effects of the change in fair value of financial instruments available for sale, the participation in other comprehensive income items of 
associates and other items that for specific requirements are reflected in stockholders’ equity and are not contributions, reductions and 
distribution of capital.

t)  Information by segments

Segment information is presented in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief executive, who is the highest 
authority in the operational decision making, resource allocation and performance assessment of the operating segments.

u)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the normal course 
of operations.  Revenues are presented net of discounts, returns, and value added taxes, and after eliminate the intercompany sales.

Revenue is recognized when the following conditions have been satisfied:

-  The risks and rewards of ownership are transferred

-  The amount of revenue can be reliably measured

- 

It is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity

-  The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the 

goods sold

-  The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

48

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSRevenue recognition criteria depend on contractual conditions with its customers.  In some cases depending of the agreements with each 
customer the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred when the goods are taken from customers on the plant of the Company, in 
other cases the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred when the goods are delivered in the plant of the customers.

The Company bases its estimate on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the 
specifics of each arrangement.

v)  Earnings per share

Earnings (losses) per share are computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during 
the year.  There are no effects arising from potentially dilutive shares.

w) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

New pronouncements and amendments issued but not yet effective for periods starting January 1, 2012 and have not been adopted by 
the company.

- 

IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”

In October 2010 the IASB amended IFRS 7, “Financial instruments: Disclosures”.  The standard amends the required disclosures to 
enable users of the financial statements to evaluate risk exposure related to transfers of financial assets and the effect of these risks 
on the financial position of the entity.  For the Company, this amendment is effective on January 1, 2013.

- 

IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”

In June 2011 the IASB amended IAS 1, “Presentation of financial statements”.  The main change resulting from this modification is 
the requirement to group items presented in other comprehensive income, on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassified to 
the income statement in later years.  The amendments do not consider which items are presented in other comprehensive income. For 
the Company, this amendment is effective on January 1, 2013.

- 

IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”

IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” was issued in November 2009 and contained requirements for classification and measurement of 
financial assets. Requirements for financial liabilities were included as part of IFRS 9 in October 2010.  Most of the requirements 
for financial liabilities were taken from IAS 39 without making any changes.  However, some amendments were made to the fair 
value option for financial liabilities to include own credit risk. In December 2011, the IASB made amendments to IFRS 9 to require its 
application for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015.

- 

IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”

In May 2011 the IASB issued IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”.  This standard outlines the principles for the presentation 
of  consolidated  financial  statements  when  an  entity  controls  one  or  more  entities.  IFRS  10  defines  the  principle  of  control  and 
establishes control as the basis for determining the entities to be consolidated in the financial statements.  The standard also includes 
the accounting requirements for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the requirements for application 
of the principle of control. IFRS 10 replaces IAS 27, “Consolidated and separate financial statements” and SIC 12 “Consolidation 
Special purpose entities” and for the Company this amendment is effective on January 1, 2013.

- 

IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements”

In May 2011 the IASB issued IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”.  IFRS 11 classifies joint arrangements into two types: joint operations and 
joint ventures.  The entity determines the type of joint arrangement in which it participates considering its rights and obligations.  Joint 
operations arise where a joint operator has rights to the assets and obligations relating to the arrangement and hence accounts for 
its interest in assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.  Joint ventures arise where the joint operator has rights to the net assets of the 
arrangement and hence equity accounts for its interest.  In a joint venture an investment is recognized and recorded using the equity 
method.  For the Company, IFRS 11 is effective on January 1, 2013.

- 

IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities”

The IASB issued IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” in May 2011. IFRS 12 requires an entity to disclose information 
to evaluate the nature and risks associated with its interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates and special 
purpose entities.  For the Company, IFRS 12 is effective on January 1, 2013. 

49

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS- 

IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”

In May 2011 the IASB issued IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurements”.  The objective of IFRS 13 is to provide a precise definition of fair 
value and be a single source for the measurement and disclosure requirements for fair value when it is required or permitted by other 
IFRSs.  For the Company, IFRS 13 is effective on January 1, 2013. 

- 

IAS 19, “Employee Benefits”

In  June  2011  the  IASB  amended  IAS  19, “Employee  Benefits”.   The  amendments  eliminate  the  corridor  method  and  show  the 
calculation of interest expense on a net basis.  For the Company this amendment is effective on January 1, 2013.

- 

IAS 27, “Separate Financial Statements”

In May 2011 the IASB amended IAS 27 under a new title “Separate Financial Statements”.  This standard includes guidelines for 
separate financial statements that remained in place after the control provisions were included in IFRS 10.  For the Company, this 
standard is effective on January 1, 2013.

- 

IAS 28, “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”

In May 2011 the IASB amended IAS 28 under a new heading “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”.  The new standard 
includes requirements for joint ventures and associates for recognition in accordance with the equity method.  For the Company, this 
standard is effective on January 1, 2013.

The Company’s Management believes that the adoption of new standards and amendments outlined above, will have no significant 
impact on its financial statements.

4 - Financial risk management

4.1 Financial risk factors
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, price risk, interest rate risk on cash 
flows, and interest rate risk on fair values), credit risk and liquidity risk.  The overall risk management program of the Company focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company. 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.

The objective is to protect the financial health of the business considering the volatility associated to exchange rates and interest rates.  
Additionally, by the nature of the industries in which it participates, the Company has entered into commodity prices derivative hedge. 

The parent company of Alpek has a Risk Management Committee (RMC), constituted by the Committee’s Chairman, the General Director, 
the Financial Director of the parent company and a top Risk Management officer of the parent company acting as technical secretary.  
The RMC supervises derivative transactions proposed by the parent’s subsidiaries, in which a worst case scenario analysis surpasses 
US$1,000.  This committee supports both the Chairman and the President of the parent company.  All new derivative transactions which 
the Company propose to enter into, as well as the renewal or cancellation of derivative arrangements, are required to be approved both 
by the Company and the parent company according to the following schedule of authorizations:.

Company’s Chief Executive Officer 
Parent’s Risk Management Committee 
Finance Committee 
Parent’s Board of Directors 

Maximum Possible Loss US$ millions

Individual 
Transaction 

1 
30 
100 
>100 

Annual 
Cumulative 
Transactions

5
100
300
>300

Proposed  transactions  must  satisfy  certain  criteria,  including  that  hedge  should  be  lower  than  speculations,  should  be  product  of  a 
fundamental analysis and should be properly documented. Sensitivity analysis and other risk analyses should be performed before the 
transaction is entered into.

50

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
(a) Market risk

(i)  Foreign exchange risk

The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk, primarily with respect to Mexican Pesos and Euros.  
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions in foreign currency assets and liabilities 
in foreign currencies.

The respective exchange rates of the Mexican Pesos, the U.S. dollar, are very important factors for Alpek by the effect they have 
on their performance.  Moreover, in its determination, Alpek has no interference.  Moreover, Alpek estimated that its revenues are 
denominated in foreign currency, either because they come from products that are exported from Mexico, or because the products that 
are manufactured and sold abroad, or because even sold in Mexico, the price of such products are set based on international prices in 
foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar. 

For this reason, in the past, in times when the Mexican Peso has appreciated in real terms against other currencies such as the dollar, 
Alpek profit margins have been reduced.  On the other hand, when the Mexican Peso has lost value, Alpek profit margins have been 
increased.  However, although this factor correlation has appeared on several occasions in the close past, there is no assurance that it 
will happen again if the exchange rate between the Mexican Peso and other currencies fluctuate again.

The Company participates in operations of derivative financial instruments on exchange rates with the purpose of controlling the 
total comprehensive cost of their financing and the volatility associated with exchange rates.  Additionally, it is important to note the 
high “dollarization” of the Company’s revenues, since most of its sales are performed abroad, providing a natural hedging to the 
obligations in dollars and as counterparty to their income level is affected in the event exchange rate appreciation.  Based on the 
exchange rate exposure, generally at December 31, 2012 and 2011, a hypothetical variation of 5% in the exchange rate MXN/USD 
and holding all other variables constant, would result in an effect on the income statement by Ps 7,061 and Ps 4,579 respectively.

(ii) Price risk

In carrying out its activities, the Company depends on the supply of raw materials provided by its suppliers, both in Mexico and abroad, 
among which are intermediate petrochemicals, mainly.

In recent years, the price of some inputs have observed volatility, especially those from the oil and natural gas.

In order to fix the selling prices of certain of its products, the Company has entered into agreements with certain customers.  At the 
same time, it has entered into transactions involving derivatives on natural gas that seek to reduce price volatility of the prices of such 
input.

Additionally, it has entered into derivative financial instruments transactions to hedge purchases of certain raw materials, since these 
inputs have a direct or indirect relationship with the prices of their products.

Regarding natural gas, Pemex is the only supplier in Mexico.  The selling price of natural gas at first hand is determined by the price 
of that product on the “spot” market of South Texas, USA, which has experienced the same volatility.  For its part, the CFE is a 
decentralized public company in charge of producing and distributing electricity in Mexico.  Electricity rates have been influenced also 
by the volatility of natural gas, as it is used to generate it.

The Company entered into various derivative agreements with various counterparties to protect the Company against increases in 
prices of natural gas and other raw materials.  In the case of natural gas derivatives, hedging strategies for products, were designed to 
mitigate the impact of potential increases in prices.  The purpose is to protect the price of volatility having positions that provide stable 
cash flow expectations, and avoid the uncertainty in prices.  The reference market price for natural gas is the Henry Hub is the “New 
York Mercantile Exchange” (NYMEX).  The average price in dollars per MMBTU for 2012 and 2011 were 2.79 and 4.04 respectively.

At December 31, 2012, the Company had hedging of natural gas prices for a portion of consumption needs expected in Mexico and 
the United States.  Based on the general input exposure at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and an hypothetical increase (decrease) of 
10% in market prices applied to fair value and keeping all other variables constant, such as exchange rates, the increase (decrease) 
would result in an immaterial effect for the year ended at December 31, 2011 and 2012 to the income statement.

51

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS(iii) Interest rate and cash flow risk

The interest rate risk arises from the Company’s long-term loans. Loans issued at variable rates expose the Company to interest rate 
risk on cash flows that are partially offset by cash held at variable rates. Loans issued at fixed rates expose the Company to interest 
rate risk at fair value.

When the objective of controlling the total comprehensive cost of its financing and the volatility of interest rates, the Company has 
hired interest rate swaps to convert certain variable rate loans to fixed rates.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, if interest rates on variable rate loans were increased or decreased by 10%, in interest expense 
would change results in Ps 1,540 and Ps 6,575 respectively.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a group basis, except for the credit risk related to accounts receivable balances.  Each subsidiary is responsible 
for managing and analyzing credit risk for each of its new customers before setting the terms and conditions of payment.  Credit risk is 
generated from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as 
credit exposure to customers, including receivables and committed transactions.  If clients are independent qualified wholesaling, these 
scores are used.  If there is no independent rating, risk control of the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customer, taking into 
account their financial position, past experience and other factors.  

Individual risk limits are determined based on internal and external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board.  The use of credit 
risk is monitored regularly. Sales to retail customers are using cash or credit cards.

During 2012 and 2011, the credit limits were not exceeded and Management does not expect impairment losses recognized in excess 
of the corresponding periods.

The impairment provision for doubtful accounts represents estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required 
payments.  In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, requires significant estimates.  The Company performs ongoing credit 
evaluations  of  its  customers  and  adjusts  credit  limits  based  upon  payment  history  and  the  customer’s  current  creditworthiness,  as 
determined by a review of their current credit information.  In addition, the Company considers a number of factors to determine the size 
and adequate time for recognition and the amount of reserves, including historical collection experience, customer base, current economic 
trends and the age of the accounts receivable portfolio.

(c) Liquidity risk

Historically,  the  Company  has  generated  and  expects  to  continue  to  generate  positive  cash  flow  from  operations.    Cash  flow  from 
operations  primarily  represents  inflows  from  net  earnings  (adjusted  for  depreciation  and  other  non-cash  items)  and  outflows  from 
increases in working capital needed to grow the business.  Cash flow used in investing activities, represents investment in property and 
capital equipment required for growth, as well as business acquisitions.  Cash flow from financing activities is primarily related to changes 
in indebtedness borrowed, to grow the business or indebtedness repaid with cash from operations or refinancing transactions as well as 
dividends paid.

The Company’s principal capital needs are for working capital, capital expenditures related to maintenance, expansion and acquisitions 
and debt service.  The Company’s ability to fund capital needs depends on the ongoing ability to generate cash from operations, overall 
capacity and terms of financing arrangements and access to the capital markets.  The Company believes that future cash from operations 
together with access to funds available under such financing arrangements and the capital markets will provide adequate resources to 
fund foreseeable operating requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions and new business development activities.

The table below analyzes the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant 
maturity  groupings  based  on  the  remaining  period  at  the  balance  sheet  date  to  the  contractual  maturity  date.    Derivative  financial 
liabilities are included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows.  The 
amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

52

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSPs 

Ps 

Ps 

At December 31, 2012
Current portion of long-term debt 
Short-term bank loans 
Notes payable 
Accrued interest payable 
Affiliated companies 
Suppliers 
Other accounts payables 
and accrued expenses 
Debt (excluding debt issuance costs) 
Senior notes (excluding 
debt issuance costs) 

At December 31, 2011
Current portion of long-term debt 
Short-term bank loans 
Notes payable 
Accrued interest payable 
Affiliated companies 
Suppliers 
Other accounts payables 
and accrued expenses 
Debt (excluding debt issuance costs) 
Senior notes (excluding 
debt issuance costs) 

At January 1, 2011
Current portion of long-term debt 
Short-term bank loans 
Notes payable 
Accrued interest payable 
Affiliated companies 
Suppliers 
Other accounts payables 
and accrued expenses 
Debt (excluding debt issuance costs) 
Senior notes (excluding 
debt issuance costs) 

Less than 
1 year 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 
5 years

Ps 

358,274 
140,184 
2,183 
148,433 
464,527 
9,231,707 

1,313,828 
- 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
4,023,048 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

- 

1,563,979 

- 

8,432,510

Less than 
1 year 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 
5 years

Ps 

491,251 
1,645,698 
5,025 
246,259 
3,602,314 
9,616,055 

2,332,613 
- 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

- 
2,367,732 

- 
8,891,851 

-
2,236,592

- 

229,650 

4,072,986 

Less than 
1 year 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Ps 

1,181,853 
247,146 
- 
177,698 
387,772 
7,311,536 

1,518,431 
- 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
625,254 

- 
1,110,903 

-
1,977,136

- 

335,407 

3,803,061 

-

-

Over 
5 years

-

-
-
-
-

The Company expects to meet its obligations with the cash flows generated by its operations. Additionally, the Company has access to 
credit lines with different financial institutions to meet possible requirements.

4.2 Capital Management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are the safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern business, 
so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and also to maintain an optimal capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

53

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company monitors capital based on the degree of leverage. This percentage is calculated by dividing the total liabilities by total 
capital. 

The total liabilities / total capital ratio (expressed in times multiple) amounts to 1.08, 2.31 and 1.43 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 
and January 1, 2011, respectively.

4.3 Estimation of Fair Value

Below is an analysis of financial instruments measured at fair value by the valuation method. Three different levels were used as presented 
below:

-  Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

-  Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and valuations 

through models where all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

-  Level 3: Valuations made through techniques in which one or more of its significant data are not observable.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at December 31, 2012:

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

Assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
     - Trading derivatives 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Available for sale financial assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
    - Trading derivatives 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Total liabilities 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

29,494 
29,645 
- 
59,139 

Ps 

Ps 

5,659 
42,499 
- 
48,158 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
92,208 
92,208 

Ps 

Ps 

35,153
72,144
92,208
199,505

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

240,923 
- 
240,923 

Ps 

Ps 

36,000 
218,805 
254,805 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 

Ps 

Ps 

276,923
218,805
495,728

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at December 31, 2011:

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

Assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
     - Trading derivatives 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Available for sale financial assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
    - Trading derivatives 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Total liabilities 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

6,997 
- 
- 
6,997 

Ps 

Ps 

59,777 
9,306 
- 
69,083 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
40,249 
40,249 

Ps 

Ps 

66,774
9,306
40,249
116,329

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

671,447 
30,092 
701,539 

Ps 

Ps 

286,924 
193,341 
480,265 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 

Ps 

958,371
223,433
Ps  1,181,804

54

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at January 1, 2011:

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

Assets
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
     - Trading derivatives 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Available for sale financial assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss:
    - Trading derivatives 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Total liabilities 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

119,986 
- 
- 
119,986 

Ps 

Ps 

71,793 
120,041 
- 
191,834 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
40,249 
40,249 

Ps 

Ps 

191,779
120,041
40,249
352,069

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

728,795 
- 
728,795 

Ps 

Ps 

508,196 
2,095 
510,291 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 

Ps  1,236,991
2,095
Ps  1,239,086

Level 1
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date general.  A 
market is considered active if quoted prices are clearly and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing 
service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly transactions market at arm.  The trading price used for 
financial assets held by the Company is the current bid price.

Valuation techniques and data used in the financial statements of the Company to measure fair value include quoted market prices of 
ethylene, natural gas, ethane and gasoline listed on the “New York Mercantile Exchange” (NYMEX).

Level 2
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques.  These valuation 
techniques  maximize  the  use  of  observable  market  data  when  available  and  relies  as  little  as  possible  on  estimates  specific  to  the 
Company.  If all significant inputs required to measure the fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is classified at Level 2.

Level 3
If one or more of the significant inputs not based on observable market data, the instrument is categorized in Level 3.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

-  Rates of market traders or quotes for similar instruments.

-  The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves.

-  The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value 

discounted to present value.

-  Other techniques, such as the analysis of discounted cash flows, which is used to determine fair value for the remaining financial 

instruments.

5 - Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The Company has identified certain key accounting estimates on which its financial condition and results of operations are dependent.  
These key accounting estimates most often involve complex matters or are based on subjective judgments or decisions that require 
Management to make estimates and assumptions which affected the amounts reported in these financial statements.  The Company’s 
estimates  are  based  on  historical  information,  where  applicable  and  other  assumptions  that  they  believe  are  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.

Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  In addition, estimates routinely require adjustments 
based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or more accurate information.  

55

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s most critical accounting estimates under IFRS are those that require Management to make estimates and assumptions 
that  affect  the  reported  amounts  related  to  the  accounting  for  fair  value  for  financial  instruments,  valuation  of  non-current  assets, 
goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets as a result of a business acquisition, deferred taxes and pension benefits. 

The estimates and assumptions that have a risk of causing material adjustments to the values in the financial statements are as follows:

a)  Non-current assets

The Company estimates the useful lives of long-lived assets in order to determine depreciation and amortization expense to be recorded 
during any reporting period.  The useful life of an asset is estimated at the time the asset is acquired and is based on historical experience 
with similar assets, taking into account anticipated technological or other changes.  If technological changes were to occur more rapidly 
than anticipated, or in a different form than anticipated, the useful lives assigned to these assets may need to be shortened.  This would 
result in the recognition of increased depreciation and amortization expense in future periods.  Alternatively, these types of technological 
changes could result in the recognition of an impairment charge to reflect the write-down in asset’s value.  The Company review assets 
for impairment annually, or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable over the remaining 
lives of the assets.

In assessing impairments, the Company uses discounted cash flows, which take into account Management’s assumptions and estimates 
regarding matters that are inherently uncertain, such as estimating the remaining useful life of an asset and the possible impact that 
inflation may have on its ability to generate cash flow, as well as customer growth and the appropriate discount rate.

Although the Company believes that their estimates are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such remaining useful life or future 
cash flows could materially affect the valuation of its long-lived assets.  The Company also evaluates the useful life used to depreciate 
long-lived assets, periodically considering their operating and use conditions.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and January 1, 2011 
there were no indicators of impairment; therefore the Company did not undertake any study to determine the value in use of such assets. 

b)  Basis for Consolidation and Combination

The Financial Statements include the assets, liabilities and results of all entities in which the Company has a controlling portion after 
the Corporate Reorganization.  The significant outstanding balances and transactions between companies have been eliminated in the 
combination and consolidation.  To determine control, the Company analyze whether or not it has the power to govern the strategic 
financial and operating policies of the respective entity, and not only power over the portion of the equity the Company owned.  As 
a result of this analysis, the Company has exercised critical judgment in determining whether to combine or consolidate the financial 
statements of Polioles, as applicable, where the determination of control is not straightforward.  Management has reached the conclusion 
that there are factors and circumstances described in the by-laws of Polioles and applicable law that allow the Company to carry out 
the daily operations of Polioles and therefore to demonstrate control.  The Company will continue assessing these circumstances at each 
balance sheet date to determine whether or not this critical judgment will continue to be appropriate.  If the Company determines that 
it no longer controls Polioles, would need to be deconsolidated and accounted for under the equity method.  The significant outstanding 
balances and transactions between companies have been eliminated in the consolidation and combination.

c)  Estimated impairment of other intangible assets with indefinite useful life

The identification and measurement of impairment to intangible assets with indefinite lives involves the estimation of fair values.  These 
estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether or not an impairment charge is recognized and also the magnitude 
of any such charge.  The Company performs valuation analyses with the assistance of third parties and consider relevant internal data, 
as well as other market information that is publicly available.  Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using discounted cash 
flows  and  market  comparisons.   These  approaches use significant estimates and assumptions, including projected future cash flows 
(including timing), discount rate reflecting the inherent risk in future cash flows, perpetual growth rate, determination of appropriate 
market comparables and the determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables.  Inherent in these 
estimates and assumptions is a certain level of risk, which the Company believes has considered in their valuations.  Nevertheless, if future 
actual results differ from estimates, a possible impairment charge may be recognized in future periods related to the write-down of the 
carrying value of other intangibles in addition to the amounts recognized previously.

56

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSd)  Business combinations and acquisitions – purchase price allocations

For business a combination, IFRS requires that a fair value exercise is undertaken allocating the purchase price (cost) to the fair value of 
the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities.  Any difference between the cost of acquiring the interest and the fair value of the acquired 
net assets is recognized as acquired goodwill.  The fair value exercise is performed at the date of acquisition. 

As a result of the nature of fair value assessments, the purchase price allocation exercise and acquisition-date fair value determinations 
require subjective judgments based on a wide range of complex variables at a point in time.  Management uses all available information 
to make the fair value determinations. 

e)  Income taxes

As part of the process of preparing these financial statements, the Company is required to estimate income taxes.  This process involves 
estimating  actual  current  tax  exposure  together  with  assessing  temporary  differences  resulting  from  differing  item  treatment,  such 
as impairment on trade receivables, deferred assets, inventories, property, machinery and equipment, accrued expenses and tax loss 
carryforwards, for tax and accounting purposes.  These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within 
the balance sheet.  The Company then assesses the likelihood that their deferred tax assets will be recovered. 

f)  Fair value of derivatives and other financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is determined based upon liquid market prices evidenced by exchange traded prices, broker-dealer 
quotations or prices of other transactions with similarly rated counterparties. If available, quoted market prices provide the best indication 
of value.  If quoted market prices are not available for fixed maturity securities and derivatives, the Company discounts expected cash 
flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the investment. 

Derivative financial instruments used for hedging are designated either as cash-flow hedges or fair value hedges.  The changes in the fair 
value of cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income, while the changes in the fair value of fair value hedges (along 
with the change in the fair value of the hedged item) are recorded in earnings.  Fair value amounts are based on either quoted market 
prices or estimated values derived utilizing dealer quotes or internally generated modeling techniques. 

As market conditions change, adjustments to the fair value of these derivatives are made to reflect those conditions.  In addition, hedging 
effectiveness needs to be evaluated on a periodic basis and to the extent the hedge is not deemed effective, hedge accounting ceases 
to be applied.  Actual settlements of these derivatives will reflect the market conditions at the time and may differ significantly from the 
estimated fair market value reflected on the balance sheet.

The degree of Management’s judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability 
of quoted market prices.  When observable market prices and parameters do not exist, Management’s judgment is necessary to estimate 
fair value, in terms of estimating the future cash flows, based on variable terms of the instruments and the credit risk and in defining the 
applicable interest rate to discount those cash flows.

g)  Pension Benefits

The present value of the pension obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a variety of 
assumptions.  The assumptions used in determining the cost (income) for pensions include the net discount rate.  Any changes in these 
assumptions will impact the carrying value of the pension obligations.

The Company determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year.  This interest rate should be used to determine the present 
value of cash outflows required to settle expected future pension obligations.  In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Company 
considers the discount interest rate in accordance with IAS 19 “Employee benefits” that are denominated in the currency in which the 
benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension obligation.

6 - Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised as follows:

Cash at bank and on hand 
Short term bank deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts) 

At December 31, 
2012 

At December 31, 
2011 

Ps 

Ps 

1,851,076 
4,803,485 
6,654,561 

Ps 

Ps 

2,967,476 
616,811 
3,584,287 

Ps 

Ps 

At January 1, 
2011

2,659,240
572,695
3,231,935

57

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
7 - Restricted cash and cash equivalents

The Company had restricted cash approximately Ps 2,992, Ps 1,925 and Ps 283,647, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 
2011, respectively.  The balances were required to be held in escrow by the Company’s workers compensation service administrator.  The 
restricted cash balance is classified as a current asset on the Company’s balance sheets based on the expiration date of the restriction.

8 - Trade and other receivables, net

Trade and other receivables are comprised as follows:

Trade receivables 
Provision for impairment of trade receivables 
Trade receivables, net 

Accounts receivables from related parties (Note 10) 
Recoverable taxes 
Interest receivable 
Other debtors 
Less: non-current portion (1) 
Current portion 

At December 31, 
2012 

10,707,247 
(241,897) 
10,465,350 

1,292,387 
517,316 
27 
1,386,689 
(292,774) 
13,368,995 

Ps 

Ps 

At December 31, 
2011 

Ps 

11,059,356 
(248,135) 
10,811,221 

1,550,920 
464,540 
2 
744,039 
(289,561) 
13,281,161 

Ps 

At January 1, 
2011

7,341,813
(225,255)
7,116,558

1,497,005
150,705
-
647,274
(137,626)
9,262,717

Ps 

Ps 

(1)  The portion of non-current receivables corresponds to trade receivable, and are presented within other non-current assets. See Note 14.

Trade and other receivables include past due but not impaired balances amounting to Ps 1,981,667, Ps 2,049,094, Ps 1,966,864 at 
December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively.

The aging analysis of balances due from trade and other receivables not impaired is as follows:

At December 31, 2012

Past due 

1 to 30 
days 

30 to 90 
days 

90 to 180 
days 

More than 
180 days

Trade and other receivables 

Ps 

1,218,072 

Ps 

182,733 

Ps 

180,568 

Ps 

400,294

Trade and other receivables 

Ps 

1,237,140 

Ps 

209,370 

Ps 

115,710 

Ps 

486,874

At December 31, 2011

Past due 

1 to 30 
days 

30 to 90 
days 

90 to 180 
days 

More than 
180 days

Trade and other receivables 

Ps 

1,146,493 

Ps 

184,219 

Ps 

22,250 

Ps 

613,902

The movements of the provision for impairment of trade receivables are analyzed as follows:

At Januay 1, 2011

Past due 

1 to 30 
days 

30 to 90 
days 

90 to 180 
days 

More than 
180 days

Opening balance (January 1) 
Provisions for impairment of trade receivables 
Write-offs of trade receivables 
Cancel of provision for impairment not used 
Ending balance (December 31) 

58

2012 

(248,135) 
(99,647) 
49,110 
56,775 
(241,897) 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

(225,255)
(70,061)
-
47,181
(248,135)

Ps 

Ps 

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 - Other current assets

Prepaid expenses 
Total other current assets 

10 - Transactions with related parties

Related party transactions were carried out at market values.

At December 31, 
2012 

At December 31, 
2011 

Ps 
Ps 

243,991 
243,991 

Ps 
Ps 

231,295 
231,295 

Ps 
Ps 

At January 1, 
2011

186,594
186,594

Loans granted to related parties 

Loans received from related parties

December 31, 2012

Accounts 
receivable 

Amount 

Currency 

Maturity 
date 
DD/MM/YYYY 

Interest 
rate 

Accounts 
payable 

Parent 

Ps  196,094 

Affiliates 

227,164 

Ps  310,983 
69,499 
4,589 
52,040 
319,941 
13,010 
13,000 
579 

USD  27/12/2013 
USD 
USD  26/06/2013 
USD  26/06/2013 
USD  16/12/2013 
USD  16/12/2013 
MXN  21/01/2013 
MXN

7.33%  Ps 

5.15%   
5.15%
5.15%
3.59%
7.30%

Maturity 
date 
Currency  DD/MM/YYYY 

Interest 
rate

Amount 

-
-

-  Ps 
-   

40,700    103,586  MXN 

Partners with
significant influence
over certain
subsidiaries 
Total 

85,488 
Ps  508,746 

- 
Ps  783,641 

320,241   

- 
  Ps  360,941  Ps  103,586 

Loans granted to related parties 

December 31, 2011

Accounts 
receivable 

Amount 

Currency 

Maturity 
date 
DD/MM/YYYY 

Interest 
rate 

Accounts 
payable 

Loans received from related parties

Maturity 
date 
Currency  DD/MM/YYYY 

Amount 

Parent 
Affiliates 

Ps  189,776 
472,400 

Ps  383,909 
392,951 

USD 
USD 

28/12/12 
30/12/12 

7.33%  Ps 
7.12% 

-  Ps 2,908,004 (1)  MXN   
219,630  MXN   

52,277 

Partners with
significant influence
over certain
subsidiaries 
Total 

111,884 
Ps  774,060 

- 
Ps  776,860 

    422,403 
- 
  Ps 474,680  Ps  3,127,634

Interest 
rate

4.89%
-

59

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans granted to related parties 

Loans received from related parties

January 1, 2011

Accounts 
receivable 

Amount 

Currency 

Maturity 
date 
DD/MM/YYYY 

Interest 
rate 

Accounts 
payable 

Amount 

Maturity 
date 
Currency  DD/MM/YYYY 

Interest 
rate

Parent 

Ps  189,776 

Affiliates 

474,551 

Ps  317,422 
11,199 
182,955 
182,955 
23,558 
13,071 
12,472 

USD  29/12/2011 
USD  28/08/2011 
USD  23/02/2011 
USD  23/08/2011 
USD  23/02/2011 
MXN  25/05/2011 
USD  25/05/2011 

7.28%  Ps 
7.12% 
7.12% 
7.12%
7.12%
5.62%
9.29% 

-  Ps 

-

  129,999

Partners with
significant influence
over certain
subsidiaries 
Total 

89,046 
Ps  753,373 

- 
Ps  743,632 

  Ps 

- 
257,773 
-  Ps  387,772 

(1) 

Includes accounts payable to Alfa amounting to Ps 2,858,758 related to the acquisition of the shares of Polioles, Unimor, Akra and Copeq (see Note 1) and the related 
accrued interest.

Sales of good and other income with related parties

year ended december 31, 2012

Finished 
goods 

Ps 

- 
321,844 

1,468,410 
Ps  1,790,254 

Ps 

Ps 

Interest 

23,457 
25,687 

- 
49,144 

Ps 

Ps 

Administrative 
services 

- 
37,714 

- 
37,714 

Ps 

Ps 

Leases 

- 
- 

5,312 
5,312 

year ended december 31, 2011

Finished 
goods 

Raw 
materials 

Ps 

- 
285,789 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
23 

Interest 

32,279 
24,529 

Administrative 
services 

Leases 

Ps 

- 
24,351 

Ps 

  1,531,478 
Ps 1,817,627 

Ps 

9,122 
9,145 

Ps 

- 
56,808 

Ps 

5,196 
29,547 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Other

-
1,807

-
1,807

Other

-
5,508

896
6,404

Ps 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Parent 
Affiliates 
Partners with significant
influence over certain subsidiaries 
Total 

Parent 
Affiliates 
Partners with significant
influence over certain 
subsidiaries 
Total 

60

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ps 

Parent 
Affiliates 
Partners with  
significant influence  
over certain subsidiaries  1,171,345 
Total 

Cost of sales and other expenses with related parties

year ended december 31, 2012

Parent 
Affiliates 
Partners with
significant  
influence over
certain subsidiaries 
Total 

Finished 
goods 

Raw 
materials 

Interest 

Administrative 
services 

Technical 
assistance 

Electricity 

Leases 

Other 

Fees

Ps 

-  Ps 
- 

-  Ps  56,362 
- 

14,135   

Ps  122,121  Ps 
125,042 

- 
- 

Ps 
- 
  93,323 

Ps 

-  Ps 
-   

- 
808 

Ps 

-
-

- 
  1,212,510 
Ps  1,212,510  Ps  292,268  Ps  56,362 

278,133   

146,429 

  59,165 
Ps  393,592  Ps  59,165 

- 
Ps 93,323 

2,406   
2,406  Ps 

- 
808 

  26,985
Ps 26,985

Ps 

Finished 
goods 

Raw 
materials 

Interest 

Administrative 
services 

Technical 
assistance 

Electricity 

Leases 

Other 

year ended december 31, 2011

-  Ps 

-  Ps  49,246 

12,177   

Ps  108,295  Ps 
117,194 

- 

Ps 
- 
  51,831 

Ps 

-  Ps 

Ps 

- 
1,610 

Fees

-

- 
Ps  1,171,345  Ps  307,289  Ps  49,246 

295,112   

135,648 

  55,059 
Ps  361,137  Ps  55,059 

- 
Ps 51,831 

2,259   
- 
2,259  Ps  1,610 

  21,927
Ps 21,927

Ps 

For the years ended December 31, 2012, salaries and benefits received by senior officers of the Company amounted to Ps 179,858 
(Ps 187,612 in 2011), comprising of base salary and law benefits and supplemented by a variable compensation program that is basically 
based on the performance of the Company and by the market value of its stocks.  

The Company and its subsidiaries declared that neither they have significant transactions with related parties nor conflicts of interest to 
disclose.

11 - Inventories

Finished goods 
Raw material and other consumables 
Materials and spare parts 
Work in process 

At December 31, 
2012 

5,969,149 
4,452,073 
719,237 
441,586 
11,582,045 

Ps 

Ps 

At December 31, 
2011 

Ps 

Ps 

6,370,557 
4,848,218 
658,771 
442,617 
12,320,163 

At January 1, 
2011

3,237,748
2,632,347
485,344
225,270
6,580,709

Ps 

Ps 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the cost of raw materials consumed and the changes in inventories of work in 
progress and finished goods recorded in the cost of sale were Ps 86,766,710 and Ps 80,653,169, respectively.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2012  and  2011,  the  Company  recognized  as  an  expense  Ps  9,260  and  Ps  3,913,  respectively, 
corresponding to inventory that was damaged, slow-moving and obsolete.

61

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 - Property, plant and equipment, net

At January 1, 2011
Deemed cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Carrying value at January 1, 2011 

For the year ended December 31, 2011
Translation adjustments 
Additions 
Additions due to business combinations 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge recognized in the year 
Transfers 
Balance at December 31, 2011 

At December 31, 2011
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Carrying value at December 31, 2011 

For the year ended December 31, 2012
Translation adjustments 
Additions 
Additions due to business combinations
Disposals 
Depreciation charge recognized in the year 
Transfers 
Balance at December 31, 2012 

At December 31, 2012
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Carrying value at December 31, 2012 

Land 

Buildings and 
construction 

Machinery and 
equipment 

Transportation 
equipment 

Construction 

in progress 

Other fixed 

assets 

Total

Ps 

Ps 

3,017,704 
(235,809) 
2,781,895 

4,123,393 
(1,850,804) 
2,272,589 

Ps  31,879,620 
(16,047,193) 
15,832,427 

Ps 

162,396 
(107,009) 
55,387 

Ps 

858,697 

Ps 

642,651 

Ps 

(667,963) 

190,734 

- 

642,651 

Ps 

456,550 

(107,075) 

349,475 

41,141,011

(19,015,853)

22,125,158

152,075 
20,202 
180,141 
(17,961) 
(24,005) 
1,016 
3,093,363 

343,281 
58,947 
698,182 
(10) 
(106,040) 
14,725 
3,281,674 

2,298,711 
295,617 
3,510,309 
(6,305) 
(1,472,254) 
375,480 
20,833,985 

14,050 
3,969 
32,906 
(819) 
(17,645) 
4,565 
92,413 

3,924,535 
(831,172) 
3,093,363 

7,797,879 
(4,516,205) 
3,281,674 

43,136,307 
(22,302,322) 
20,833,985 

251,324 
(158,911) 
92,413 

(96,466) 
2,567 

(7,406) 
(11,344) 
5,952 
2,986,666 

(207,677) 
3,495 

(1,389,292) 
57,781 

(213) 
(118,710) 
60,984 
3,019,553 

(15,306) 
(1,726,550) 
878,957 
18,639,575 

(6,650) 
1,932 

(175) 
(22,852) 
32,568 
97,236 

3,777,881 
(791,215) 
2,986,666 

Ps 

7,414,917 
(4,395,364) 
3,019,553 

41,281,791 
(22,642,216) 
Ps  18,639,575 

Ps 

265,114 
(167,878) 
97,236 

Ps 

947,776 

(731,766) 

1,330,506 

- 

Ps 

216,010 

Ps 

1,330,506 

Ps 

433,733 

(27,869) 

405,864 

Ps 

55,451,718

(28,756,308)

26,695,410

Furniture, 

lab and 

information 

technology 

equipment 

26,138 

34,692 

25,389 

(125) 

(53,047) 

16,989 

240,770 

1,058,022 

(817,252) 

240,770 

(16,972) 

2,906 

(135) 

(78,722) 

68,163 

216,010 

107,914 

437,374 

167,672 

(11,532) 

(426,350) 

917,729 

917,729 

917,729 

- 

- 

(59,494) 

1,502,862 

(20) 

- 

(1,030,571) 

1,330,506 

34,409 

20,628 

20,895 

(11,997) 

(2,926) 

8,664 

419,148 

529,149 

(110,001) 

419,148 

(24,086) 

42,107 

(25,314) 

(1,789) 

(4,202) 

405,864 

2,976,578

871,429

4,635,494

(48,749)

(1,675,917)

(4,911)

28,879,082

57,614,945

(28,735,863)

28,879,082

(1,800,637)

1,613,650

(48,569)

(1,959,967)

11,851

26,695,410

Depreciation expense of Ps 1,942,073 and Ps 1,649,277, has been charged in cost of sales, Ps 2,306 and Ps 1,864, in selling expenses 
and Ps 15,588 and Ps 24,775, in administrative expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company has capitalized financing costs amounting to Ps 2,853  and Ps 2,679 for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, 
respectively. Financing costs were capitalized at a weighted average rate of approximately 2.26% of its loans.

62

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 - Property, plant and equipment, net

At January 1, 2011

Deemed cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying value at January 1, 2011 

For the year ended December 31, 2011

Translation adjustments 

Additions due to business combinations 

Depreciation charge recognized in the year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Balance at December 31, 2011 

At December 31, 2011

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying value at December 31, 2011 

For the year ended December 31, 2012

Translation adjustments 

Additions due to business combinations

Depreciation charge recognized in the year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Balance at December 31, 2012 

At December 31, 2012

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying value at December 31, 2012 

152,075 

20,202 

180,141 

(17,961) 

(24,005) 

1,016 

3,093,363 

343,281 

58,947 

698,182 

(10) 

(106,040) 

14,725 

3,281,674 

2,298,711 

295,617 

3,510,309 

(6,305) 

(1,472,254) 

375,480 

20,833,985 

3,924,535 

(831,172) 

3,093,363 

7,797,879 

(4,516,205) 

3,281,674 

43,136,307 

(22,302,322) 

20,833,985 

251,324 

(158,911) 

92,413 

(96,466) 

2,567 

(7,406) 

(11,344) 

5,952 

2,986,666 

(207,677) 

3,495 

(1,389,292) 

57,781 

(213) 

(118,710) 

60,984 

3,019,553 

(15,306) 

(1,726,550) 

878,957 

18,639,575 

162,396 

(107,009) 

55,387 

14,050 

3,969 

32,906 

(819) 

(17,645) 

4,565 

92,413 

(6,650) 

1,932 

(175) 

(22,852) 

32,568 

97,236 

265,114 

(167,878) 

97,236 

Land 

Buildings and 

construction 

Machinery and 

equipment 

Transportation 

equipment 

Furniture, 
lab and 
information 
technology 
equipment 

Construction 
in progress 

Other fixed 
assets 

Total

Ps 

3,017,704 

Ps 

4,123,393 

Ps  31,879,620 

Ps 

(235,809) 

2,781,895 

(1,850,804) 

2,272,589 

(16,047,193) 

15,832,427 

Ps 

Ps 

858,697 
(667,963) 
190,734 

Ps 

642,651 
- 
642,651 

Ps 

456,550 
(107,075) 
349,475 

41,141,011
(19,015,853)
22,125,158

26,138 
34,692 
25,389 
(125) 
(53,047) 
16,989 
240,770 

1,058,022 
(817,252) 
240,770 

(16,972) 
2,906 

(135) 
(78,722) 
68,163 
216,010 

107,914 
437,374 
167,672 
(11,532) 
- 
(426,350) 
917,729 

917,729 
- 
917,729 

(59,494) 
1,502,862 

(20) 
- 
(1,030,571) 
1,330,506 

34,409 
20,628 
20,895 
(11,997) 
(2,926) 
8,664 
419,148 

529,149 
(110,001) 
419,148 

(24,086) 
42,107 

(25,314) 
(1,789) 
(4,202) 
405,864 

2,976,578
871,429
4,635,494
(48,749)
(1,675,917)
(4,911)
28,879,082

57,614,945
(28,735,863)
28,879,082

(1,800,637)
1,613,650

(48,569)
(1,959,967)
11,851
26,695,410

3,777,881 

(791,215) 

7,414,917 

(4,395,364) 

41,281,791 

(22,642,216) 

Ps 

2,986,666 

Ps 

3,019,553 

Ps  18,639,575 

Ps 

947,776 
(731,766) 
216,010 

Ps 

1,330,506 
- 
1,330,506 

Ps 

Ps 

433,733 
(27,869) 
405,864 

Ps 

55,451,718
(28,756,308)
26,695,410

63

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 - Goodwill and intangible assets, net

Cost
At January 1, 2011 
Amortization at January 1, 2011 
At January 1, 2011 
Al 1 de enero de 2011 
Translation adjustments 
Additions 
Additions due to business combinations 
At December 31, 2011 
Translation adjustments 
Additions 
At December 31, 2012 

Accumulated amortization and impairment 
At January 1, 2011 
Amortization 
Transfers 
Exchange differences 
At December 31, 2011 
Amortization 
Transfers 
Translation adjustments 
At December 31, 2012 

Net book value 
Cost 
Accumulated amortization and impairment 
At December 31, 2011 

Cost 
Accumulated amortization and impairment 
At December 31, 2012 

Development 
costs 

Trademarks 

Non-compete 
agreements 

Ps 

Ps 

274,231 
(96,602) 
177,629 
274,231 
37,040 
5,092 
- 
316,363 
(22,100) 
5,284 
299,547 

(96,602) 
(28,384) 
126 
(16,212) 
(141,072) 
(29,031) 
4,539 
5,024 
(160,540) 

316,363 
(141,072) 
175,291 

299,548 
(160,540) 
139,008 

Ps 

Ps 

381 
(259) 
122 
381 
50 
- 
- 
431 
(30) 

401 

(259) 
(108) 
- 
(48) 
(415) 
(17) 
8 
22 
(402) 

431 
(415) 
16 

401 
(401) 
- 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
65,700 
65,700 
(4,552) 

61,148 

- 
(14,704) 
- 
(352) 
(15,056) 
(15,519) 

1,275 
(29,300) 

65,700 
(15,056) 
50,644 

61,147 
(29,300) 
31,847 

Ps 

Ps 

Finite life 

Customer 
relationships 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
508,126 
508,126 
(35,217) 
528 
473,437 

- 
(28,629) 
- 
(657) 
(29,286) 
(39,176) 
(256) 
2,584 
(66,133) 

508,126 
(29,285) 
478,841 

473,438 
(66,135) 
407,303 

Software and 

licenses 

Intellectual 

property rights 

Goodwill 

Other 

Total

Indefinite life

Ps 

30,822 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2,946 

Ps 

(23,164) 

7,658 

30,822 

3,220 

- 

- 

34,042 

(2,041) 

33,415 

65,417 

(23,164) 

(2,699) 

2 

(2,937) 

(28,798) 

(6,528) 

(41) 

1,121 

(34,246) 

34,042 

(28,798) 

5,244 

65,417 

(34,246) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

234,185 

1,440,463 

1,674,648 

(123,682) 

7,644 

1,558,610 

(68,336) 

(8,418) 

(76,754) 

(79,136) 

6,524 

(149,367) 

1,674,648 

(76,755) 

1,597,893 

1,558,610 

(149,367) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

391 

236,784 

237,175 

(16,434) 

220,741 

237,175 

237,175 

220,741 

- 

2,946 

2,946 

387 

983 

- 

4,316 

(302) 

167 

4,181 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,316 

4,316 

4,181 

308,380

(120,025)

188,355

308,380

275,273

242,859

2,014,289

2,840,801

(204,358)

47,038

2,683,483

(120,025)

(142,860)

128

(28,624)

( 291,381)

(169,407)

4,250

16,550

(439,988)

2,840,801

(291,381)

2,549,420

2,683,483

(439,988)

2,243,495

Ps 

31,171 

Ps 

1,409,243 

Ps 

220,741 

Ps 

4,181 

Ps 

Amortization for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounting to (Ps 162,198) and (Ps 139,218), has been recorded in cost 
of sales, (Ps 7,071) and (Ps 193) in selling expenses and (Ps 138) and (Ps 3,449) in administrative expenses, respectively.

Research and development expenses incurred and recorded in the income statement for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 
were Ps 40,744 and Ps 37,294, respectively.

Management  evaluates  its  operations  in  two  business  segments:  polyester  chain  business  and  plastics  and  chemicals  business. 
Management also assesses goodwill at the operating segment level and has allocated the entire amount to the polyester segment (see 
Note 28).

64

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 - Goodwill and intangible assets, net

Development 

costs 

Trademarks 

Non-compete 

agreements 

Software and 
licenses 

Intellectual 
property rights 

Goodwill 

Other 

Total

Indefinite life

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

139,008 

Ps 

- 

Ps 

31,847 

Ps 

Ps 

30,822 
(23,164) 
7,658 
30,822 
3,220 
- 
- 
34,042 
(2,041) 
33,415 
65,417 

(23,164) 
(2,699) 
2 
(2,937) 
(28,798) 
(6,528) 
(41) 
1,121 
(34,246) 

34,042 
(28,798) 
5,244 

65,417 
(34,246) 
31,171 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
234,185 
- 
1,440,463 
1,674,648 
(123,682) 
7,644 
1,558,610 

- 
(68,336) 
- 
(8,418) 
(76,754) 
(79,136) 
- 
6,524 
(149,367) 

1,674,648 
(76,755) 
1,597,893 

1,558,610 
(149,367) 
1,409,243 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
- 
391 
236,784 
- 
237,175 
(16,434) 
- 
220,741 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps 

2,946 
- 
2,946 
2,946 
387 
983 
- 
4,316 
(302) 
167 
4,181 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

237,175 
- 
237,175 

220,741 
- 
220,741 

Ps 

Ps 

4,316 
- 
4,316 

4,181 
- 
4,181 

Ps 

308,380
(120,025)
188,355
308,380
275,273
242,859
2,014,289
2,840,801
(204,358)
47,038
2,683,483

(120,025)
(142,860)
128
(28,624)
( 291,381)
(169,407)
4,250
16,550
(439,988)

2,840,801
(291,381)
2,549,420

2,683,483
(439,988)
2,243,495

Cost

At January 1, 2011 

Amortization at January 1, 2011 

Additions due to business combinations 

At January 1, 2011 

Al 1 de enero de 2011 

Translation adjustments 

Additions 

At December 31, 2011 

Translation adjustments 

Additions 

At December 31, 2012 

At January 1, 2011 

Amortization 

Transfers 

Exchange differences 

At December 31, 2011 

Amortization 

Transfers 

Translation adjustments 

At December 31, 2012 

Net book value 

Cost 

Accumulated amortization and impairment 

Accumulated amortization and impairment 

At December 31, 2011 

Cost 

Accumulated amortization and impairment 

At December 31, 2012 

65,700 

65,700 

(4,552) 

61,148 

508,126 

508,126 

(35,217) 

528 

473,437 

(14,704) 

(28,629) 

Finite life 

Customer 

relationships 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(657) 

(29,286) 

(39,176) 

(256) 

2,584 

(66,133) 

508,126 

(29,285) 

478,841 

473,438 

(66,135) 

407,303 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(352) 

(15,056) 

(15,519) 

1,275 

(29,300) 

65,700 

(15,056) 

50,644 

61,147 

(29,300) 

381 

(259) 

122 

381 

50 

- 

- 

431 

(30) 

401 

(259) 

(108) 

- 

(48) 

(415) 

(17) 

8 

22 

(402) 

431 

(415) 

16 

401 

(401) 

274,231 

(96,602) 

177,629 

274,231 

37,040 

5,092 

- 

316,363 

(22,100) 

5,284 

299,547 

(96,602) 

(28,384) 

126 

(16,212) 

(141,072) 

(29,031) 

4,539 

5,024 

(160,540) 

316,363 

(141,072) 

175,291 

299,548 

(160,540) 

65

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 - Other non-current assets

Other receivables, net 
Available for sale financial assets (1) 
Investment is associate (2) 
Other non-current assets 
Total other non-current assets 

(1)  Available for sale financial assets include the following:

At December 
31, 2012 

190,523 
92,208 
1,528 
8,515 
292,774 

Ps 

Ps 

At December 
31, 2011 

195,045 
40,249 
42,914 
11,353 
289,561 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

At December 
31, 2012 

At December 
31, 2011 

At January 
1, 2011

24,737
40,249
61,441
11,199
137,626

At January 
1, 2011

Unquoted shares:
   - Share investments in third parties 

Ps 

92,208 

Ps 

40,249 

Ps 

40,249

The movement of available for sale financial assets is the following:

Opening balance at January 1 
Translation effect 
Additions 
Impairment 
Balance as of December 31 

Available for sale financial assets are denominated in the following currencies:

USD 
MXN 
Total 

At December 
31, 2012 

52,040 
40,168 
92,208 

Ps 

Ps 

None of the available for sale financial assets are past due or impaired.

(2)  The movement of investments in associates is the following:

Balance at January 1 
Share of losses 
Translation effect 
Other 
Balance at December 31 

2012 

40,249 
(2,015) 
54,055 
(81) 
92,208 

At December 
31, 2011 

- 
40,249 
40,249 

2012 

42,914 
(39,055) 
(2,331) 
- 
1,528 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

40,249
-
-
-
40,249

At January 
1, 2011

-
40,249
40,249

2011

61,441
(22,965)
5,182
(744)
42,914

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

The participation of the Company in the results of its main associates, as well as their assets and liabilities, are presented as follows:

Country of 
Incorporation 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Revenues 

Gain 
(Loss) 

Interest % 
held

At December 31, 2012
Terminal Petroquímica
de Altamira, S. A. de C. V. 
Clear Path Recycling, L. L. C. 

At December 31, 2011
Terminal Petroquímica
de Altamira, S. A. de C. V. 
Clear Path Recycling, L. L. C. 

66

México 
USA 

Ps 
52,857 
Ps  575,543 

Ps 
24,982 
Ps  491,780 

Ps 
27,511 
Ps  479,598 

Ps 
Ps 

5,948 
(161,232) 

21.07%
25.00%

México 
USA 

Ps 
50,185 
Ps  598,297 

Ps 
27,329 
Ps  337,452 

Ps 
27,674 
Ps  516,417 

Ps 
Ps 

9,603 
(99,952) 

21.07%
25.00%

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 - Financial Instruments

a. Financial instruments by category

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
excluding prepayments 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Financial assets available for sale 

Financial liabilities:
Debt 
Trade and other payables 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables
excluding prepayments 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Financial assets available for sale 

Financial liabilities:
Debt 
Trade and other payables 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Accounts 
receivable and 
liabilities at 
amortized cost 

At December 31, 2012

Investments 
available for 
sale 

Derivative 
financial 
instruments 

Total

Ps 

6,654,561 
2,992 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Ps  6,654,561
2,992

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

13,368,995 
- 
- 
- 
20,026,548 

14,440,408 
9,696,234 
- 
- 
24,136,642 

Accounts 
receivable and 
liabilities at 
amortized cost 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 
- 
92,208 
92,208 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
35,153 
72,144 
- 
107,297 

13,368,995
35,153
72,144
92,208
Ps  20,226,053

- 
- 
218,805 
276,923 
495,728 

Ps  14,440,408
9,696,234
218,805
276,923
Ps  24,632,370

At December 31, 2011

Investments 
available for 
sale 

Derivative 
financial 
instruments 

Total

Ps 

3,584,287 
1,925 

Ps 

13,281,161 
- 

- 
16,867,373 

19,686,760 
13,218,369 
- 
- 
32,905,129 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 

- 
- 

40,249 
40,249 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 

Ps  3,584,287
1,925

- 
66,774 
9,306 
- 
76,080 

13,281,161
66,774
9,306
40,249
Ps  16,983,702

- 
- 
223,433 
958,371 
1,181,804 

Ps  19,686,760
13,218,369
223,433
958,371
Ps  34,086,933

67

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables excluding 
prepayments 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Financial assets available for sale 

Financial liabilities:
Debt 
Trade and other payables 
Derivatives used for hedging 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Accounts

receivable and 
liabilities at 
amortized cost 

At January 1, 2011

Investments 
available for 
sale 

Derivative 
financial 
instruments 

Total

Ps 

3,231,935 
283,647 

Ps 

9,262,717 
- 

- 
12,778,299 

9,215,883 
7,699,308 
- 
- 
16,915,191 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 

- 
- 

40,249 
40,249 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

- 
- 

Ps  3,231,935
283,647

- 
191,779 
120,041 
- 
311,820 

9,262,717
191,779
120,041
40,249
Ps  13,130,368

- 
- 
2,095 
1,236,991 
1,239,086 

Ps  9,215,883
7,699,308
2,095
1,236,991
Ps  18,154,277

b.  Credit quality of financial assets
The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed either by reference to external credit ratings 
(if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates:

Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments
Counterparties with external credit rating  
“A”  
Other categories 

Counterparties without external credit rating
Type of clients X 
Type of clients Y 
Type of clients Z 

Total receivables not impaired 
Cash and cash equivalents, with and without restriction, 
except cash in hand  
“A”  
Other categories 

Derivative financial instruments  
“A”  
Other categories 

At December 31, 
2012 

At December 31, 
2011 

At January 1, 
2011

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

43,796 
827,617 
871,413 

10,819,011 
1,147,847 
13,382 
11,980,240 
12,851,653 

842,263 
5,814,631 
6,656,894 

35,847 
71,451 
107,298 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

620 
980,243 
980,863 

11,425,031 
1,146,032 
43,264 
12,614,327 
13,595,190 

679,381 
2,900,172 
3,579,553 

44,978 
31,102 
76,080 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

1,117
435,477
436,594

7,974,325
1,072,194
66,320
9,112,839
9,549,433

783,467
2,711,236
3,494,703

106,802
205,018
311,820

Group X - new customers / related parties (less than 6 months).

Group Y - clients / current related parties (more than 6 months) without default in the past.

Group Z - clients / current related parties (more than 6 months) with defaults in the past. All defaults were fully recovered.

68

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, 
current debt and other current liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturity date.  The carrying value of these accounts 
represents the expected cash flow.

The carrying value and estimated fair value of other financial assets and liabilities are presented below:

At December 31,  
2012 

Book 
Value 

Fair 
value 

At December 31,  
2011 

Book 
value 

Fair 
value 

At January 1,  
2011

Book 
value 

Fair 
value

Financial assets
Non-current trade receivables 
Financial liabilities
Non-current debt 

Ps  190,523 

Ps 

184,521 

Ps 

195,045 

Ps 

194,921 

Ps 

24,737 

Ps  24,721

  14,019,537 

  14,809,233 

17,798,811 

18,193,828 

7,851,761 

  8,486,588

The estimated fair values are based on discounted cash flows.  These fair values consider the non-current portion of financial assets and 
liabilities since the current portion approximates its fair value.

16 – Trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Balances due to related parties (Note 10) 

17 – Debt

Current:
Bank loans (1) 
Current portion of non-current debt 
Notes payable (1) 
Current debt 

Non-current:
Senior Notes (2) 
Secured bank loans (2) 
Unsecured bank loans (2) 
Debt issuance costs 
Total 
Less: current portion of non-current debt 
Non-current debt 

At December 31,  
2012 

At December 31,  
2011 

Ps 

Ps 

9,231,707 
464,527 
9,696,234 

Ps 

Ps 

9,616,055 
3,602,314 
13,218,369 

Ps 

Ps 

At January 1,  
2011

7,311,536
387,772
7,699,308

At December 31,  
2012 

At December 31,  
2011 

At January 1,  
2011

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

358,274 
140,184 
2,183 
500,641 

9,996,489 
- 
4,163,232 
(79,770) 
14,079,951 
(140,184) 
13,939,767 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

1,645,698 
491,251 
5,025 
2,141,974 

4,682,058 
495,984 
13,112,020 
(254,025) 
18,036,037 
(491,251) 
17,544,786 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

247,146
1,181,853
-
1,428,999

4,473,875
-
4,559,739
(64,877)
8,968,737
(1,181,853)
7,786,884

(1)  The fair value of bank loans and notes payable approximated their current carrying amounts, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

(2)  The carrying amounts, terms and conditions of non-current debt are as follows:

69

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 
December 31, 
Currency 

Balance 
December 31, 
2012 

Balance at 
January 1, 
2011 

Maturity 
date 
2011 

Interest 
DD/MM/YY 

rate

Private placement Senior Notes bearing interest at an  
annual rate of 8.31%, maturing in October 2012,  
in one annual installment. Guaranteed by its subsidiaries  
Temex, Ptal, Dak Resinas, Dak Argentina and DAK Americas. 

Private Placement Senior Notes issued by  
DAK Americas bearing interest at an annual rate of 6.85%,  
maturing on June 2014, in three annual installments.  
Guaranteed by Petrotemex and its subsidiaries Temex, Ptal,  
Dak Resinas and Dak Argentina. 

Senior Notes 144-A/Reg. S bearing interest at an annual  
rate of 9.50%, maturing on August 2014. Guaranteed  
by Temex, Akra, DAK Americas and Dak Resinas. 

USD 

Ps 

-  Ps  149,772  Ps  264,795 

30-Oct-12 

8.31%

USD 

- 

688,950 

812,038 

24-Jun-14 

6.85%

USD 

1,563,979 

  3,843,336 

  3,397,042 

19-Aug-14 

9.50%

Senior Notes 144A/Reg. S bearing an interest at an annual  
rate of 4.50%, maturing on November, 2022. Guaranteed  
by Petrotemex, Temex, Akra, DAK Americas and Dak Resinas. 
Total Senior Notes 

USD 

8,432,510 

- 
Ps  9,996,489  Ps  4,682,058  Ps 4,473,875

- 

20-Nov-22 

4.50%

Committed credit line bearing interest  
at an annual rate of Libor+3.5%, maturing on November  
2013 and guaranteed by Wellman Holdings and Fiber Ind. 
Total secured bank loans 

USD 

Ps 
Ps 

-  Ps  495,984  Ps 
-  Ps  495,984  Ps 

- 
-

02-Nov-13 

4.03%

Syndicated loan with annual interest at Libor+2.25%,  
maturing on December 2016.  Guaranteed by  
Temex, Akra, Dak Resinas, DAK Americas and Dak Mississippi.  USD 

Syndicated loan bearing interest at an annual rate of  
TIIE + 0.20% maturing in December 2012, in four  
semiannual installments. Guaranteed by its subsidiaries  
Temex, Ptal, Dak Resinas, Dak Argentina and DAK Americas.  MXN 

Syndicated loan bearing interest at an annual rate of Libor  
+ 0.40%, maturing on December 2012, in four semiannual  
installments. Guaranteed by  Temex, Ptal, Dak Resinas,  
Dak Argentina and DAK Americas. 

USD 

Ps 

-  Ps 8,387,220  Ps 

- 

08-Dec-16 

2.79%

- 

- 

- 

117,912 

11-Dec-12 

5.10%

- 

383,323 

11-Dec-12 

0.86%

Bank loan with annual interest at Libor + 3.07%,  
maturing on August 2017. Guaranteed by its subsidiaries  
Temex, Akra, Dak Resinas and DAK Americas. 

Committed credit line bearing annual interest rate of  
Libor + 2.0%, maturing on September 2015.  
Guaranteed by Petrotemex, Temex, Akra y Dak Resinas. 

Committed credit line bearing annual interest rate of  
Libor +1.60%, maturing on July 2016. Guaranteed by  
Temex, Akra and Dak Resinas. 

Committed credit line bearing annual  
interest rate of Libor + 0.50%, maturing on  
September 2012. 

Syndicated loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 0.60% to be paid on April 2011. 

USD 

2,081,616 

  2,236,592 

  1,977,136 

23-Aug-17 

3.79%

USD 

65,050 

- 

USD 

USD 

USD 

- 

- 

- 

419,361 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24-Sep-15 

2.31%

22-Jul-16 

2.05%

54,804 

30-Sep-12 

1.14%

222,428 

25-Apr-11 

1.05%

70

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 3.0% to be paid on January 2012. 

Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 0.50% to be paid on August 2012. 

Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 2.70% to be paid on April 2016. 

Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 1.80% to be paid on April 2016. 

Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 1.60% to be paid on August 2016. 

Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 0.50% to be paid on August 2012. 

Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 2.15% to be paid on August 2012.  
Guaranteed by its subsidiaries Univex and Nyltek. 

Bank loan with annual interest rate of  
Libor + 2.50% to be paid on February 2017.  
Guaranteed by its subsidiaries Univex and Nyltek. 
Total unsecured bank loans 
TOTAL 

December 31, 
Currency 

December 31, 
2012 

January 1, 
2011 

date 
2011 

Interest 
DD/MM/YY 

rate

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

308,927 

30-Jan-12 

3.30%

111,829 

197,714 

17-Aug-12 

1.00%

- 

308,927 

21-Apr-16 

2.99%

780,606 

838,722 

650,505 

698,935 

- 

- 

01-Apr-16 

2.16%

16-Aug-16 

1.98%

- 

- 

494,284 

21-Aug-12 

1.06%

USD 

390,303 

419,361 

494,284 

20-Sep-15 

2.46%

USD 

195,152 

- 
Ps  4,163,232  Ps 13,112,020  Ps  4,559,739
Ps  14,159,721  Ps  18,290,062  Ps  9,033,614

- 

28-Feb-17 

2.81%

At December 31, 2012, the annual maturities of non-current debt are as follows:

Bank loans 
Senior notes 
Less: debt issuance costs 

2014 

449,499 
1,563,979 
- 
2,013,478 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2015 

508,044 
- 
- 
508,044 

Ps 

Ps 

2016 

959,495 
- 
- 
959,495 

2017 
onwards 

Total

Ps 

2,106,010 
8,432,510 
- 
Ps  10,538,520 

Ps  4,023,048
9,996,489
(79,770)
Ps  13,939,767

At December 31, 2011, the annual maturities of non-current debt are as follows:

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 
onwards 

Total

Bank loans 
Senior notes 
Minus debt issuance costs 

Ps 

Ps 

2,367,732 
229,650 
- 
2,597,382 

Ps 

Ps 

1,478,946 
4,072,986 
- 
5,551,932 

At January 1, 2011, the annual maturities of non-current debt are as follows:

Bank loans 
Senior notes 
Minus debt issuance costs 

2012 

1,070,110 
335,407 
- 
1,405,517 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2013 

205,698 
203,009 
- 
408,707 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

3,568,762 
- 
- 
3,568,762 

Ps 

Ps 

6,080,735 
- 
- 
6,080,735 

Ps  13,496,175
4,302,636
(254,025)
Ps  17,544,786

2014 

2015 
onwards 

Total

213,303 
3,600,051 
- 
3,813,354 

Ps 

Ps 

2,224,183 
- 
- 
2,224,183 

Ps  3,713,294
4,138,467
(64,877)
Ps  7,786,884

71

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covenants:
The majority of existing banking debt agreements contains restrictions of the Company, principally for compliance with certain financial 
ratios, among they mainly include:

a)  Interest coverage ratio: which is defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated net interest charges for the period of the 

four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date, which may not be less than 3.0 times.

b)  Leverage ratio: this is defined as the ratio of dividing the consolidated net debt by the consolidated EBITDA for the last twelve months.  

This ratio may not be greater than 3.5 times.

Additionally, there are other restrictions on incurring additional debt or taking loans that require mortgage assets, dividend payments and 
submission of financial information, which is not fulfilled or remedied within a specific period to the satisfaction of creditors, may require 
immediate early maturity. During 2012 and 2011, financial ratios were calculated according to formulas set out in loan agreements. 
At December 31, 2012, and the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company and its subsidiaries complied with such 
covenants and restrictions.

Relevant debt transactions:

(a) On August 13, 2012, Grupo Petrotemex acquired US$154.2 million (“Tender Offer”) of the principal amount of the “Senior Notes” 
144A/Reg. S issued in 2009, remaining a balance at December 31, 2012 of US$120.8 million maturing on 2014. Additionally, after 
the Tender Offer, Grupo Petrotemex obtained the consent of the majority of the holders of the Senior Notes to amend certain terms 
of the contract that governs them, and as a result, the Senior Notes that were not included into the tender offer remain effective but 
without the effect of the financial covenants.

(b) On November 20, 2012, the Company completed an issuance of debt (“Senior Notes”) for a nominal amount of US$650 million 
maturing on November 20, 2022. Interests on the Senior Notes will be payable semiannually at 4.50% from May 20, 2013.  The 
“Senior Notes” were issued through a private placement under the Rule 144A of the “Securities Act” of 1933 of the United States of 
America and are unconditionally guaranteed, unsubordinated, by joint obligation of certain subsidiaries of the Company.

In addition, the issuance of the “Senior Notes” resulted in emission costs and expenses in the amount of US$6 million. The costs and 
expenses of the issuance, including the discount on the placement of the Senior Notes, are presented net of debt and are amortized 
along with the loan based on the effective interest rate method.

  The net proceeds of the issuance of the Senior Notes, were used primarily to make debt prepayments of certain subsidiaries of the 

Company.

18 – Employee Benefits

The valuation of retirement plan employee benefits, formal (covering approximately 65% of workers in 2012 and 66% of workers in 
2011) and informal, covers all employees and is based primarily on years of service completed by them, their current age and estimated 
salary at retirement date.

Certain subsidiaries of the Company have defined contribution plans. In accordance with the structure of these plans, the reduction in 
labor liabilities is reflected progressively.

The principal subsidiaries of the Company have established irrevocable trust funds for payment of pensions and seniority premiums and 
health-care expenses.  The contributions in 2012 amounted to Ps 114,579 (Ps 114,115 in 2011).

72

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
Following is a summary of the principal consolidated financial data relative to these obligations:

At December 31,  
2012 

At December 31,  
2011 

At January 1,  
2011

Obligation in the balance sheet:
   Pension benefits 
   Post-employment medical benefits 
Liability in balance sheet 

Charge in the income statement:
   Pension benefits 
   Post-employment medical benefits 

Actuarial losses recognized in the statement  
of other comprehensive income for the period 
Cumulative actuarial losses recognized  
in other comprehensive income 

Ps 

Ps 

927,679 
202,450 
1,130,129 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

1,001,711 
259,351 
1,261,062 

2012 

15,717 
(10,619) 
5,098 

(88,387) 

(481,970) 

The total recognized expenditure for the years ended December 31,  were distributed as follows:

Cost of sales 
Selling expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Total 

2012 

(15,072) 
(1,646) 
(1,743) 
(18,461) 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

349,426
223,006
572,432

2011

27,640
(12,273)
15,367

(393,583)

(393,583)

2011

7,398
(1,888)
(3,417)
2,093

Pension Benefits
The Company operates defined benefits pension plan based on employee pensionable remuneration and length of service.  Most plans 
are externally funded.  Plan assets are held in trusts, foundations or similar entities, governed by local regulations and practice in each 
country, as is the nature of the relationship between the Company and the trustees (or equivalent) and their composition.

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations 
Fair value of plan assets 
Defined benefit liability, net 
Unrecognized past service costs 
Liability in the balance sheet 

At December 31,  
2012 

3,150,577 
(2,195,740) 
954,837 
(27,158) 
927,679 

Ps 

Ps 

The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows:

At January 1 
Current service costs 
Interest cost 
Actuarial losses 
Translation adjustments 
Benefits paid 
Liabilities acquired in a business combination 
Curtailments 
At December 31 

At December 31,  
2011 

3,130,999 
(2,098,529) 
1,032,470 
(30,759) 
1,001,711 

2012 

3,131,000 
15,565 
134,263 
239,477 
(192,768) 
(176,960) 
- 
- 
3,150,577 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

At January 1,  
2011

1,761,152
(1,375,579)
385,573
(36,147)
349,426

2011

1,761,153
16,462
111,454
214,516
291,587
(91,872)
853,686
(25,987)
3,130,999

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

73

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The movement in the fair value of the plan assets over the year is as follows:

At January 1 
Expected return on plan assets 
Actuarial gain (losses) 
Translation adjustments 
Contributions 
Benefits paid 
Plan assets acquired in a business combination 
At December 31 

2012 

(2,098,529) 
(167,479) 
(107,842) 
122,239 
(114,579) 
170,450 
- 
(2,195,740) 

Ps 

Ps 

The amounts recognized in the income statement for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Effect of curtailments and/or settlements 
Past service cost 
Total, included in staff costs 

The principal actuarial assumptions were as follows:

Discount rate 

Inflation rate 
Growth rate of wages 

Expected return on plan assets 

Future salary increases 

2012 

(15,565) 
(134,263) 
167,479 
- 
(1,934) 
15,717 

Ps 

Ps 

At December 31,  
2011 

MX 8.25% 
US 4.48% 
3.82% 
5.25% 

MX 10.25% 
US 8.25% 
5.25% 

At December 31,  
2012 

MX 5.50% 
US 3.80% 
3.57% 
5.25% 

MX 9.75% 
US 8.25% 
5.25% 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

(1,375,579)
(134,957)
171,716
(219,895)
(114,115)
83,214
(508,913)
(2,098,529)

2011

(16,462)
(111,454)
134,957
22,730
(2,131)
27,640

At January 1,  
2011

MX 7.50%
US 5.81%
4.40%
5.25%

MX 10.50%
US 8.50%
5.25%

Post employment medical benefits
The Company operates a number of post-employment medical benefits schemes mainly in DAK Americas.  The method of accounting, 
assumptions and the frequency of valuations are similar to those used for defined benefit pension schemes.  Most of these plans are 
unfunded.

In addition to the assumptions set out above, the main actuarial assumption is a long-term increase in health costs annually 9.00% and 
9.50% in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet were determined as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations 
Fair value of plan assets 
Defined benefit liability, net 
Past service costs not recognized 
Liability in balance sheet 

At December 31,  
2012 

At December 31,  
2011 

Ps 

Ps 

202,450 
- 
202,450 
- 
202,450 

Ps 

Ps 

259,351 
- 
259,351 
- 
259,351 

Ps 

Ps 

At January 1,  
2011

218,467
-
218,467
4,539
223,006

74

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movement in defined benefit obligation is as follows:

At January  
Current service costs 
Interest cost 
Contributions 
Actuarial (gain) losses 
Translation adjustments 
Benefits paid 
At December 31 

2012 

259,351 
2,542 
7,152 
9,657 
(43,248) 
(17,991) 
(15,013) 
(202,450) 

Ps 

Ps 

The amounts recognized in the income statement for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Total, included in staff costs 

2012 

(2,542) 
(9,657) 
1,580 
(10,619) 

Ps 

Ps 

At December 31, 2012 the effect of a 1% movement in the assumed medical cost trend rate is as follows:

Effect on the aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost 
Effect on the defined benefit obligation 

Ps 

Increase 

4,385 
18,019 

At December 31, 2011 the effect of a 1% movement in the assumed medical cost trend rate is as follows:

Effect on the aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost 
Effect on the defined benefit obligation 

Post employment benefits
Plan assets are comprised as follows:

Equity instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

19 – Deferred Income Tax

Ps 

Increase 

35,758 
110,306 

At December 31,  
2012 

At December 31,  
2011 

Ps 

1,036,816 
1,158,924 

Ps 

1,389,042 
709,487 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

218,467
2,044
10,229
-
7,351
29,209
(7,949)
259,351

2011

(2,044)
(10,229)
-
(12,273)

Decrease

(4,895)
(21,737)

Decrease

(42,775)
(130,938)

At January 1,  
2011

751,074
624,505

The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows:

Deferred tax asset:
 - To be recovered after more than 12 months 
 - To be recovered within 12 months 

Deferred tax liabilities
 - To be recovered after more than 12 months 
 - To be recovered within 12 months 

Deferred tax, net 

At December 31,  
2012 

At December 31,  
2011 

At January 1,  
2011

Ps 

Ps 

700,264 
418,243 
1,118,507 

(3,787,918) 
(1,544,421) 
(5,332,339) 
(4,213,832) 

Ps 

1,081,711 
257,862 
1,339,573 

(4,843,538) 
(681,725) 
(5,525,263) 
(4,185,690) 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

633,186
186,233
819,419

(4,297,626)
(454,042)
(4,751,668)
(3,932,249)

75

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

At January 1 
Translation Effect 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Income state charge: 
Tax charged (credit) relating to components of other comprehensive income 
At December 31 

2012 

(4,185,690) 
236,309 
- 
(268,017) 
3,566 
(4,213,832) 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

(3,932,249)
(507,188)
37,370
(39,785)
256,162
(4,185,690)

Ps 

Ps 

Temporary differences requiring recognition of deferred income tax for the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

Assets:
Inventories 
Trade accounts receivable 
Property, plant and equipment 
Valuation of derivative instruments 
Tax loss carryforwards 
Total 

Liabilities:
Accrued expenses 
Other temporary differences, net 
Total 
Deferred income tax liability 

2012 

2011

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

(18,659) 
(89,453) 
(3,787,918) 
122,266 
635,022 
(3,138,742) 

(914,092) 
(160,998) 
(1,075,090) 
(4,213,832) 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

38,744
69,478
(4,843,538)
315,745
562,509
(3,857,062)

(328,628)
-
(328,628)
(4,185,690)

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for tax loss carryforwards to the extent that the realizations of the related tax benefit through 
future taxable profits is probable.  The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of Ps 372,170 for December 31, 2011, 
in respect of losses amounting to Ps 1,329,179 that can be carried forward against future taxable income.  On September 2012, Akra 
Polyester recognized a deferred income tax asset of Ps 351,166 in respect of losses amounting to Ps 1,254,165 because of the merge 
with PTAL.

At December 31, 2012, the subsidiaries have cumulative tax loss carry forwards for a total of Ps 2,267,933 which expire as shown below:

Year 
loss incurred 

2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 

Tax loss 
carryforwards 

273,323 
55,886 
268,295 
74,562 
15,868 
350,466 
5,685 
133,545 
1,090,303 
2,267,933

Ps 

Ps 

Year of 
expiration

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

20 - Derivative Financial Instruments

The effectiveness of derivative financial instruments classified as hedge instruments is assessed on a periodic basis.  At December 31, 
2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011 the subsidiaries’ management had assessed the effectiveness of its hedges and have considered 
that they were highly effective.

The notional amounts related to derivative financial instruments reflect the reference volume contracted, but do not reflect the amounts 
at risk in regard to future cash flows.  The amounts at risk are generally limited to the unrealized gain or loss on market valuation of 
these instruments, which may vary according to changes in market value of the underlying asset, its volatility and the credit quality of 
counterparties.

76

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  principal  obligations  to  which  the  subsidiaries  are  subject  depend  on  the  contracting  mechanics  and  terms  of  each  derivative 
financial instrument existing at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011.

Derivatives held for trading are classified as current assets or liabilities. The total fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as non-
current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability if the 
maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

a)  Exchange rate derivatives
The positions of exchange rate derivatives held for trading purposes were as follows (millions of Mexican Pesos):

At December 31, 2012

Type of derivative, 
value or contract 

Notional 
amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 
value 

2013 

Maturity 
2014 

2015+ 

Collateral/
guarantee

US$/MXN 

Ps 

(325) Pesos / Dollar 

13.01 

Ps 

6  Ps 

6 

Ps 

- 

Ps 

-  Ps 

-

At December 31, 2011

Type of derivative, 

value or contract 

US$/MXN (CCS)(1) 
US$/MXN 
Euro / US$ 
Euro /MXN 

Notional 

amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Ps 

(76) Pesos / Dollar 
(349) Pesos / Dollar 
(288) Dollars / Euro 
(82)  Pesos / Euro 

13.98 
13.98 
1.30 
18.14 

Fair 

value 

(16)  Ps 
(7) 
14 
(4) 
(13)  Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2012 

(16) 
(7) 
14 
(4) 
(13) 

Ps 

Ps 

Maturity 

2013 

Collateral/

2014+ 

guarantee

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps 

Ps 

-  Ps 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps 

-
-
-
-
_-

Type of derivative, 

value or contract 

Notional 

amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 

value 

2011 

Maturity 
2012 

Collateral/

2013+ 

guarantee

US$/MXN (CCS)(1) 

Ps 

(134) Pesos / Dollar 

12.36 

Ps 

(16)  Ps 

(6) 

Ps 

(10)  Ps 

-  Ps 

-

At January 1, 2011

(1)   Cross currency swaps

b)  Interest rate swaps
The positions of derivative financial instruments of interest rate swaps were as follows (millions of Mexican pesos):

Type of derivative, 
value or contract 

Hedging purposes:
Over Libor (1) 
Trading purposes:
Over Libor 

Type of derivative, 

value or contract 

Hedging purposes:
Over Libor (1) 
Trading purposes:
Over Libor 

Notional 
amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 
value 

2013 

Maturity 
2014 

2015+ 

Collateral/
guarantee

At December 31, 2012

Ps  2,862  % per year 

0.39 

Ps 

(200)  Ps 

(42) 

Ps 

(56)  Ps 

(102)  Ps 

1,008  % per year 

0.39 

(36) 
(236)  Ps 

Ps 

(36) 
(78) 

- 

Ps  

(56)  Ps 

- 
(102)  Ps 

-

-
-

At December 31, 2011

Notional 

amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 

value 

2012 

Maturity 

2013 

Collateral/

2014+ 

guarantee

Ps  3,075  % per year 

0.73 

Ps 

(176)  Ps 

(41) 

Ps 

(50)  Ps 

(85)  Ps 

2,761  % per year 

0.73 

(210) 
(386)  Ps 

Ps 

(192) 
(233) 

Ps 

(23) 
(73)  Ps 

5 
(80)  Ps 

-

-
-

77

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional 

amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 

value 

2011 

Maturity 
2012 

Collateral/

2013+ 

guarantee

At January 1, 2011

Ps  1,977  % per year 

0.80 

Ps 

49  Ps 

(2) 

Ps 

(30)  Ps 

81  Ps 

5,565  % per year 

0.80 

(421) 
(372)  Ps 

Ps 

(242) 
(244) 

Ps 

(159) 
(189)  Ps 

(20) 

61  Ps 

-

-
-

Type of derivative, 

value or contract 

Hedging purposes:
Over Libor (1) 
Trading purposes:
Over Libor 

(1)  Cash flows hedge

c)  Energy
The positions of derivative financial instruments for natural gas, gasoline and ethylene were as follows (millions of Mexican Pesos):

Type of derivative, 
value or contract 

Notional 
amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 
value 

2013 

Maturity 
2014 

2015+ 

Collateral/
guarantee

At December 31, 2012

Hedging purposes:
Ethylene (1) 

Ps 

Natural gas (1) 

Ethane (1) 

Trading purposes:
Ethylene 

Natural gas 

Gasoline 

476 

606 

Cent  
Dollar/lb 
Dollar  
/ MBTU 
55  Cent Dollar 
/Gallon 

4 

28 

1,138 

Cent  
Dollar/lb 
Dollar  
/ MBTU 
Dollar  
/ Gallon 

55.1 

Ps 

40  Ps 

42 

Ps 

(2)  Ps 

-  Ps 

3.60 

23.9 

55.1 

3.60 

2.70 

30 

(16) 

- 

(226) 

14 
(158)  Ps 

Ps 

At December 31, 2011

30 

(16) 

- 

(226) 

20 
(150) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Ps 

(6) 
(8)  Ps 

- 
-  Ps 

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 

value 

2012 

Maturity 

2013 

Collateral/

2014+ 

guarantee

Cent  
Dollar/lb 
Dollar  
/ MBTU 

Cent  
Dollar/lb 
Dollar  
/ MBTU 
Dollar  
/ Gallon 

51.7 

Ps 

(8)  Ps 

(8) 

Ps 

3.25 

(30) 

(30) 

51.7 

3.25 

2.60 

(4) 

(536) 

(129) 
(707)  Ps 

Ps 

(4) 

(279) 

(113) 
(434) 

- 

- 

- 

(257) 

Ps 

-  Ps 

- 

- 

- 

(16) 
(273)  Ps 

Ps 

- 
-  Ps 

-

-

-

-

-
-

Type of derivative, 

value or contract 

Hedging purposes:
Ethylene (1) 

Natural gas (1) 

Trading purposes:
Ethylene 

Natural gas 

Gasoline 

Notional 

amount 

Ps 

601 

706 

51 

67 

1,348 

78

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional 

amount 

Underlying 
asset 

Unit 

Reference 

Fair 

value 

2011 

Maturity 
2012 

Collateral/

2013+ 

guarantee

At January 1, 2011

Ps 

473 

Cent  
Dollar / lb 

257 

928 

Dollar  
/ MBTU 
Dollar  
/ Gallon 

45.5 

Ps 

69  Ps 

65 

Ps 

4 

Ps 

-  Ps 

-

4.09 

2.36 

(728) 

120 
(539)  Ps 

Ps 

- 

113 
178 

(397) 

(331) 

7 
(386)  Ps 

- 
(331)  Ps 

Ps 

283

-
283

Type of derivative, 

Value or contract 

Hedging purposes:
Ethylene (1) 

Trading purposes:
Natural gas 

Gasoline 

(1)  Cash flows hedge

The  principal  obligations  to  which  the  subsidiaries  are  subject  depend  on  the  contracting  mechanics  and  terms  of  each  derivative 
financial instrument existing at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011 the net fair value position liability of the aforementioned derivative financial 
instruments amounted to (Ps 388,431), (Ps 1,105,724) and (Ps 927,266), respectively, it is included in the consolidated statement of 
financial position as follows:

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Net position 

At December 31,  
2012 

107,297 
- 
(287,510) 
(208,218) 
(388,431) 

Ps 

Ps 

Fair value at:

At December 31,  
2011 

Ps 

Ps 

49,450 
26,630 
(438,741) 
(743,063) 
(1,105,724) 

At January 1,  
2011

207,100
104,720
(88,418)
(1,150,668)
(927,266)

Ps 

Ps 

At January  1, 2011, the collateral required in derivative financial instruments described above were Ps 283,406, and were represented by 
cash, which is included under the caption “Restricted cash” in current assets.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011 there are no collaterals 
required in derivative financial instruments.

21 – Other current liabilities

Taxes 
Accrued expenses 
Accrued interest payable 
Short-term employee benefits 
Employees’ profit sharing 
Deferred revenue 
Advances from customers 
Other 
Total other current liabilities 

At December 31,  
2012 

At December 31,  
2011 

Ps 

Ps 

401,406 
522,942 
148,433 
295,497 
32,710 
- 
6,943 
54,330 
1,462,261 

Ps 

Ps 

689,666 
1,124,324 
246,259 
207,442 
108,867 
80,980 
3,734 
117,600 
2,578,872 

At January 1,  
2011

485,888
807,790
177,698
95,071
36,794
-
928
91,960
1,696,129

Ps 

Ps 

79

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 - Stockholders’ equity

At December 31, 2012, the common stock is variable, with a fixed minimum of Ps 50 retired, represented by 5,000 Series “A” shares, 
with par value of 10 Mexican Pesos, fully subscribed and paid.  The variable capital withdrawal rights will be represented, if any, with 
registered shares without par value, Series “B”.

Net income for the year is subject to the decisions taken at the general stockholders’ meeting, to the Company’s by-laws and to the 
General Law of Mercantile Corporations.  In accordance with the General Law of Mercantile Corporations, the legal reserve must be 
increased annually by 5% of annual net profits until it reaches 20% of the fully paid capital stock amount.

The movements of the other reserve items for 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

At January 1, 2011 
Fair value losses 
Tax on fair value losses 
Gains on foreign currency translation 
At December 31, 2011 
Fair value gains 
Tax on fair value gains 
Losses on foreign currency translation 
At December 31, 2012 

Effect of 
foreign 
currency 
translation 

- 
- 
- 
1,716,956 
1,716,956 
- 
- 
(1,406,694) 
(1,406,694) 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Effect of derivative 
financial designated 
instruments as 
cash flow hedges 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

49,584 
(344,241) 
104,706 
- 
(239,535) 
87,638 
(22,667) 
- 
64,971 

Total

49,584
(344,241)
104,706
1,716,956
1,477,421
87,638
(22,667)
(1,406,694)
(1,341,723)

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

In Alpek’s General Ordinary Meeting held on January 10, 2012, the stockholders agreed to declare dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 139,973.

In Alpek’s General Ordinary Meeting held on February 20, 2012, the stockholders agreed to declare dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 641,470.

In Alpek’s General Ordinary Meeting held on August 30, 2012, the stockholders agreed to declare dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 910,810.

In Alpek’s  General  Ordinary  Meeting  held  on  September  26,  2011,  the  stockholders  agreed  to  declare  dividends  in  cash  for  a  total 
amount of Ps 263,667.

In Alpek’s General Ordinary Meeting held on December 6, 2011, the stockholders agreed to declare dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 131,319.

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the contributed capital of the subsidiaries had the following changes:

a)  Petrotemex:
The  capital  stock  at  January  1,  2011  was  composed  for  ordinary  nominative  shares  with  par  value  of  1  Mexican  Peso  each  totally 
subscribed and paid in as follows: 255,301,000 of shares type: Series “A” representing the fixed portion of Ps 255,301 of the capital 
stock and 2,133,702,581 of shares type: Series “B” representing the variable portion of Ps 2,133,702 of the capital stock.

b)  Indelpro:
At January 1, 2011, the capital stock is variable with a fixed minimum of Ps 200 and unlimited maximum represented by 368,765,200 
common shares, nominative, without par value expression fully subscribed and paid, and divided into Series “A” shares (51%) restricted 
to Mexican investors and Series “B” shares (49%) without ownership restrictions.

c)  Polioles:
At January 1, 2011, the capital stock is variable is represented by 34,800,000 common shares nominative, without par value expression 
fully subscribed and paid, and divided into Series “B-1” composed of 17,400,001 and Series “B-2” shares composed of 17,399,999 
without ownership restrictions.

80

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d)  Unimor:
The capital stock fully subscribed and paid of Ps 714,602 is composed of common shares with a par value of ten cents of Mexican 
Pesos and is divided into 500,000 shares Series “A” representing the fixed part and Series “B” shares composed of 7,145,515,147 that 
represents the variable portion.

In General Ordinary Meetings held on June 15, 2009 the stockholders of Unimor agreed to increase the capital stock by Ps 102,282, 
through a contribution in cash, therefore, at January 1, 2011, the capital stock is variable with a fixed minimum of Ps 50 and unlimited 
maximum.

e)  Copeq:
At January 1, 2011, the capital stock issued and authorized was 1,000 shares at US$1 par value per share.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the stockholders equity has the following changes:

a)  Petrotemex:
In Petrotemex’s General Ordinary Meeting held on February 20, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total 
amount of Ps 24,596 to the non-controlling portion.

In Petrotemex’s General Ordinary Meeting held on September 5, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total 
amount of Ps 25,290 to the non-controlling portion.

In Petrotemex’s General Ordinary Meeting held on April 13, 2011, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total 
amount of Ps 571,381.

b)  Indelpro:
In Indelpro’s General Ordinary Meeting held on January 6, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 134,483 to the non-controlling portion.

In Indelpro’s General Ordinary Meeting held on August 3, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 128,094 to the non-controlling portion.

In Indelpro’s General Ordinary Meeting held on August 8, 2011, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 120,532 to the non-controlling portion.

In Indelpro’s General Ordinary Meeting held on April 04, 2011, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 237,066.

In Indelpro’s General Ordinary Meeting held on January 7, 2011, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 122,369.

c)  Polioles:
In Polioles´ General Ordinary Meeting held on February 20, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 128,294 to the non-controlling portion.

In Polioles´ General Ordinary Meeting held on August 30, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 164,809 to the non-controlling portion.

In Polioles’ General Ordinary Meeting held on April 26, 2011, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 232,504.

d)  Unimor:
In Unimor’s General Ordinary Meeting held on February 20, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total 
amount of Ps 1 to the non-controlling portion.

In Unimor’s General Ordinary Meeting held on July 31, 2012, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount 
of Ps 1 to the non-controlling portion.

In Unimor’s General Ordinary Meeting held on September 23, 2011, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total 
amount of Ps 1 to the non-controlling portion. In Unimor’s General Ordinary Meeting held on November 23, 2011, the stockholders 
declared and paid dividends in cash for a total amount of Ps 1 to the non-controlling portion.

81

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSIn accordance with the General Law of Mercantile Corporations, the income for the period is subject to the legal provision, requiring that 
at least 5% of the income for each period to be set aside to increase the legal reserve until it reaches an amount equivalent to 20% of 
the capital stock paid.  The legal reserve is presented within retained earnings. As the legal reserve reached 20% of the capital stock, no 
additional increases were required in December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011.

Dividends  paid  are  not  subject  to  income  tax  if  they  are  paid  from  the  after-tax  earnings  account  (CUFIN  for  its  Spanish  acronym).  
Dividends paid in excess of this account are subject to a tax equivalent to 42.86% if paid in 2013.  The tax is payable by the Company 
and may be credited against the income tax payable by the Company in the present year or in the following two immediate years or, if 
applicable, against the flat tax of the year.  Dividends paid from retained earnings previously taxed are not subject to any tax withholding 
or payment.

In the case of capital stock reductions and in accordance with the Mexican Income Tax Law, any excess of stockholders’ equity over 
capital contributions, receives the same tax treatment as dividends.

23 – Expenses by nature

Cost of sales and expenses classified by nature are as follows:

Raw material and other 
Employee benefits expenses (Note 26) 
Human resources expense 
Maintenance 
Depreciation and amortization 
Advertising expenses 
Freight expenses 
Energy and combustible consumption (gas, electricity, etc.) 
Traveling expenses 
Operating lease expenses 
Technical assistance, professional fees and administrative services 
Other 
Total 

24 – Other income (expenses), net

Other income (expenses) for the years ended December 31, are comprised as follows:

Gain on sale of waste 
Reorganization expenses (*) 
Expenses related to potential acquisition projects 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Valuation of derivative financial instruments 
Indemnity insurance recovery 
Taxes and surcharges 
Gain on sale of investments available for sale (**) 
Other income, net 
Total 

                                  December 31, 

2012 

Ps 

(73,584,231) 
(2,860,519) 
(21,034) 
(921,734) 
(2,129,374) 
(2,145) 
(3,400,967) 
(2,861,575) 
(106,059) 
(263,785) 
(920,204) 
(1,926,252) 
Ps  ( 88,997,879) 

2012 

1,136 
- 
- 
375 
(4,798) 
152,275 
6,009 
9,204 
- 
146,635 
310,836 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

(69,203,340)
(2,461,808)
(50,031)
(974,954)
(1,818,776)
(3,417)
(2,518,165)
(2,777,807)
(87,756)
(206,678)
(970,714)
(1,679,067)
(82,752,513)

2011

7,424
(313,900)
(161,873)
3,034
(137,897)
-
8,888
6,030
88,531
174,281
(325,482)

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

(*)  The expenses refer to an organizational restructure occurred during 2011 in which part of the personnel were dismissed.

(**)  This income mainly corresponds to the gain from the sale of shares of Enka de Colombia, S. A. carried out during 2011.

82

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25 – Finance income (expenses)

Finance income (expenses) for the years ended on December 31, are as follows:

Finance income:
Interest income in short-term bank deposits 
Interest income in loans to related parties 
Other 
Foreign exchange gain 
Gains for changes in the fair value of financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss 
Total finance income 

Finance expenses:
Interest expense in bank borrowings 
Interest expense with related parties 
Interest expense in non banking borrowings 
Finance cost on employee benefits 
Other 
Exchange rate losses 
Total finance expenses 
Finance expenses, net 

26 – Employee benefits expenses

Employee benefits expenses for the years ended on December 31, are as follows:

Salaries, wages and benefits 
Social security contributions 
Employee benefits (Note 18) 
Other contributions 
Total 

27 – Income tax

Income tax for the years ended on December 31, are as follows:

Total current income tax 
Adjustment to the provision of income tax from prior years 
Total deferred tax 
Income tax expense 

2012 

133,569 
49,151 
172,845 
141,224 

68,927 
565,716 

2012 

(751,306) 
( 56,362) 
(619,700) 
(140,868) 
(328,743) 
- 
(1,896,979) 
(1,331,263) 

2012 

(2,091,768) 
(187,301) 
(18,461) 
(562,989) 
(2,860,519) 

2012 

(1,458,257) 
2,982 
(268,018) 
(1,723,293) 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

21,883
56,808
141,984
-

3,833
224,508

2011

(539,905)
(49,246)
(347,852)
(122,722)
(263,418)
(91,588)
(1,414,731)
(1,190,223)

2011

(1,852,883)
(168,328)
2,093
(442,690)
(2,461,808)

2011

(1,908,211)
371
(39,785)
(1,947,625)

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

83

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The reconciliation between statutory and effective income tax rate for the years ended on December 31 is as follows:

Income before income tax 
Statutory tax rate 
Income tax at statutory rate 
Add (deduct) effect of income tax on:
Annual inflationary adjustment 
Non-deductible expenses 
Non-taxable income 
Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognized 
Translation effect from the functional currency to the reporting currency 
Effect of different tax rates in countries other than Mexico 
Adjustment to the income tax liability from prior years 
Effect for reactivation of tax losses 
Share of losses of associates 
Total income tax 
Effective income tax rate 

Ps 

Ps 

2012 

6,106,095 
30% 
(1,831,829) 

(71,823) 
(32,673) 
30,392 
65,446 
(171,247) 
(85,088) 
8,880 
376,366 
(11,717) 
(1,723,293) 
28% 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

6,375,378
30%
(1,912,614)

(139,365)
(35,266)
-
27,420
214,838
(96,120)
371
-
(6,889)
(1,947,625)
31%

On  December  9,  2012,  the  Income  Law  in  Mexico  was  published  for  the  year  2013,  in  which  the  income  tax  rate  in  Mexico  (ISR) 
applicable for 2013 will be 30%, 29% for 2014 and from 2015 will be 28%.

At the end of 2012, the Senate of the United States of America approved and passed by the House of Representatives changes in the US 
Tax Act of that country, and were signed by the President at the beginning of January, 2013, these changes are considered as substantially 
enacted.  As of December 31, 2012, this does not cause any impact in the current or deferred income tax determined by the Company.

The charge (credit) of the tax related to the components of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, are:

2012 

Tax 
charge 
(in favor) 

Before 
Taxes 

After 
tax 

Before 
taxes 

2011

Tax 
charge 
(in favor) 

After 
tax

Ps (1,406,694) 
(88,386) 

Ps 

- 
26,233 

(Ps  1,406,694) 
(62,153) 

Ps  1,716,956 
(393,583) 

Ps 

- 
151,455 

Ps  1,716,956
(242,128)

87,638 
Ps (1,407,442) 

(22,667) 
3,566 
3,566 

Ps 
Ps 

64,971 
(1,403,876) 

Ps 

Ps 

(344,241) 
979,132 

104,706 
Ps  256,161 
Ps  256,161

(239,535)
Ps  1,235,293

Foreign currency translation  
effect 
Actuarial losses 
Effect of derivative  
financial Instruments designated as  
Cash flow hedging 
Other comprehensive income 
Deferred tax 

28 - Financial information by segments

Segment information is presented in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating officer, which has 
been identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the highest authority in the operational decision making, resource 
allocation and performance assessment of the operating segments.

An operating segment is defined as a component of an entity about which separate financial information is regularly being evaluated.

Alpek controls and evaluates its continuing operations through two business segments based on products: Polyester Chain Business and 
Plastics & Chemicals Business.  These segments are managed independently because their products mix and the markets they attend are 
different.  Their activities are carried out through various subsidiaries.

Transactions between operating segments are carried out at market value and the accounting policies which prepares segment information 
are consistent with those described in Note 3.

The Company evaluates the performance of each of the operating segments based on income before financial income, taxes, depreciation, 
amortization and impairment of non-current assets (EBITDA), this indicator represents a good measure to evaluate operating performance 
and ability to meet obligations principal and interest in respect of the indebtedness, and the ability to fund capital expenditures and 

84

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
working capital requirements.  Nevertheless, EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS and should not be considered 
as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

The Company has defined adjusted EBITDA as consolidated and combined profit (loss) before tax after adding back or subtracting, as the case 
may be: (1) depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-current assets; (2) the financial result, net (which includes interest expense, 
interest income, foreign exchange gains (losses), net and gain (loss) of derivative financial instruments and (3) share of loss of associates.

Below is the consolidated financial information of the operating segments to report (million of Mexican Pesos):

For the year ended December 31, 2012:

Income statement:
Sales by segment 
Inter-segment sales 
Sales to external clients 

Operating income 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Capital expenditures (Capex) 

For the year ended December 31, 2011:

Income statement
Sales by segment 
Inter-segment sales 
Sales to external clients 

Operating income 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Capital expenditures (Capex) 

Polyester 

75,249 
(49) 
75,200 

5,319 
1,689 
7,008 
1,400 

Polyester 

70,050 
(52) 
69,998 

5,195 
1,537 
6,732 
471 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

Plastics 
and 
Chemicals 

21,068 
(105) 
20,963 

2,161 
445 
2,606 
122 

Plastics 
and 
Chemicals 

20,781 
(112) 
20,669 

2,394 
419 
2,813 
117 

The reconciliation between “Adjusted EBITDA” and profit before tax for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets 
Operating profit 
Financial result 
Share of loss of associates 
Profit before tax 

2012 

9,610 
(2,134) 
7,476 
(1,331) 
(39) 
6,106 

Ps 

Ps 

Segment 
total

96,317
(154)
96,163

7,480
2,134
9,614
1,522

Segment 
total

90,831
(164)
90,667

7,589
1,956
9,545
588

2011

9,545
(1,956)
7,589
(1,191)
(23)
6,375

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

The following table shows the net sales breakdown by country of origin for the years ended December 31, (in millions of Mexican Pesos):

Mexico 
United States 
Argentina 
Net sales 

2012 

53,456 
38,609 
4,098 
96,163 

Ps 

Ps 

2011

53,142
33,362
4,162
90,667

Ps 

Ps 

The Company’s main customer generated revenues of Ps 10,121 and Ps 13,833 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, 
respectively, these revenues were generated in the reporting segment Polyester which represents 11% and 15% of consolidated revenues 
to external customers.

85

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables show the intangible assets and property, plant and equipment by country of origin: (in millions of Mexican Pesos):

Mexico 
United States 
Argentina 
Total intangible assets 

Mexico 
United States 
Argentina 
Total Property, plant and equipment 

At December 
31, 2012 

At December 
31, 2011 

At January 
1, 2011

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

1,552 
690 
1 
2,243 

At December 
31, 2012 

18,439 
7,985 
271 
26,695 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

1,778 
768 
3 
2,549 

At December 
31, 2011 

19,397 
9,161 
321 
28,879 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

180
3
5
188

At January 
1, 2011

17,867
3,944
314
22,125

29 - Commitments and contingencies

At December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, the subsidiaries had entered into various agreements with suppliers and customers 
for purchases of raw material used for production and the sale of finished goods, respectively.  These agreements, with a term between 
one and five years, generally contain price adjustment clauses.

Some of the subsidiaries use hazardous materials to manufacture polyester staple fiber, polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) resin and 
terephthalic acid and generates and disposes of wastes, such as finishes and glycol.  These and other activities of the subsidiaries are 
subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the generation, handling, storage, treatment and disposal of 
hazardous substances and wastes.  Under such laws, an owner or lessee of real estate may be liable for, among other things, (i) the costs 
of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances located on, in, or emanating from, such property, as well as the related 
cost of investigation and property damage and substantial penalties for violations of such law, and (ii) environmental contamination of 
facilities where its waste is or has been disposed of.  Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or lessee 
knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances.

Although the subsidiaries believe that there are no existing material liabilities relating to noncompliance with environmental laws and 
regulations, there can be no assurance that there are no undiscovered potential liabilities relating to noncompliance with environmental 
laws and regulations, that historic or current operations have not resulted in undiscovered conditions that will require investigation and/
or remediation under environmental laws, or that future uses or conditions will not result in the imposition of environmental liability 
upon the subsidiaries or expose it to third-party actions, such as tort suits.  Furthermore, there can be no assurance that changes in 
environmental regulations in the future will not require the subsidiaries to make significant capital expenditures to change methods of 
disposal of hazardous materials or otherwise alter aspects of its operations.

DAK Americas, L. L. C. provided a corporate guarantee to Clear Path Recycling, L. L. C. in favor of Shaw Industries Group, Inc.  At December 
31, 2012 and 2011 this guarantee amounts to US$5,928 and US$3,400, respectively.

In September, 2007, the subsidiary Indelpro renewed the agreement it had entered into with “PEMEX Refinación” covering the supply of 
polypropylene at chemical and refining ending in 2018.  Purchases for the year ended on December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 
2011 under this agreement amounted to Ps 4,532,035, Ps 4,352,839 and Ps 3,989,666, respectively and there are purchase commitments 
of approximately Ps 5,015,005 for the year 2013. 

In  connection  with  the  construction  of  its  second  production  line  of  polypropylene,  in  2008  the  subsidiary  Indelpro  entered  into  an 
agreement with Basell Poliolefine Italia S. r. l., (subsidiary of the other partner in Indelpro S. A. de C. V.) related to engineering licenses, 
use of patents and technical information for the production of polypropylene by which Indelpro paid a down payment of US$9.5 million 
to use such licenses, patents and technical information to build the production line.  This contract provides additional annual payments 
of royalties from 2013, which are determined on the basis of 1.22% of net sales value. As of December 31, 2012 there is no obligation 
for paying these royalties, the obligation will be generated when the sales of 2013 occur.  The duration of royalty payments will be until 
Indelpro should have completed a cumulative US$11 million as compensation. Indelpro has the option to pay this obligation in advance.

On February 1, 2005, the subsidiary Polioles and BASF Corporation (the other partner of the Combined Affiliate) signed a license contract 
related to the use of patents and technical information for the production of polystyrene pearl in the Altamira plant, based in Tamaulipas. 
Under the mentioned contract, Polioles pays BASF Corporation the difference between an annual minimum of US$ 9 million and the 

86

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
gain before financing and taxes plus depreciation and amortization generated by the line of polystyrene pearl.  The term of the present 
contract will be until Polioles had covered in an accrual basis US$ 15 million as consideration. For the year ended at December 31, 2012 
and 2011 the threshold was not reached and therefore there is no payment obligation generated.

The Company leases equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, primarily related to transportation equipment for PTA and PET 
businesses, which normally include renewal options.  These options are generally renewed under the same conditions of the existing 
leases.

Future payments under these operating leases with non-cancelable terms longer than one year are summarized below:

2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
Subsequent years 

US$ 

12,414
9,209
6,867
6,204
4,200
12,099

30 - First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

Until 2011, the Company issued its consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting 
Standards (MFRS). Since 2012, Alpek issued its consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with IFRS issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

According to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of IFRS” the Company considered January 1, 2011 as its transition date and January 1, 2012 
as its date of adoption. The amounts included in the consolidated and combined financial statements for 2011 have been reconciled to 
be presented under the same standards and criteria in 2012.

For the transition, the Company identified and quantified the differences between MFRS and IFRS for purposes of its opening balance 
sheet at January 1, 2011 and its conversion to IFRS on its financial information systems.

In  preparing  its  opening  balance  sheet,  based  on  the  IFRS  1,  the  Company  has  adjusted  amounts  reported  previously  in  financial 
statements prepared under MFRS. An explanation of how the transition from MFRS to IFRS has affected the Company’s financial position, 
its financial performance and cash flows shown in the following tables and notes:

1.  Decisions on Adoption

1.1. IFRS optional exemptions

1.1.1. Exemption of fair value as assigned cost

IFRS 1 provides the option to measure the property, plant and equipment at fair value as well as certain intangible assets 
at the date of transition to IFRS and to use that fair value as its assigned cost at that date or to use an updated carrying 
amount determined under the previous GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), if such updated carrying amount 
is comparable to: a) fair value or b) cost or depreciated cost in accordance with IFRS, adjusted to recognize changes in an 
inflation rate.

The Company chose, at its transition date, to reevaluate their land and property, plant and equipment at fair value. For smaller 
equipment, the Company chose to use their values recognized under MFRS as assigned cost under IFRS. The net effect on 
valuation is recognized against the opening balance of retained earnings under IFRS at the transition date. Thereafter, the 
Company uses the cost method for property, plant and equipment in accordance with IFRS.

1.1.2. Exemption for business combinations

IFRS 1 allows applying IFRS 3, “Business Combinations” (“IFRS 3”), prospectively as of the transition date or a specific date 
before the transition date. An entity that chooses to restore their purchases from a specific date before the transition date 
must include all acquisitions occurring in that period. This option allows avoiding retrospective application that would reset 
all business combinations that occurred before the transition date. The Company chose to prospectively apply IFRS 3 to 
business combinations occurring on or after the transition date. The business combinations before the transition date were 
not modified.

87

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.1.3. Exemption to remove a cumulative foreign currency translation

IFRS 1 allows canceling cumulative gains and losses in the foreign currency translation at the transition date.  This exemption 
allows  not  calculating  the  cumulative  translation  effect  in  accordance  with  IAS  21, “The  effects  of  changes  in  foreign 
exchange rates” (“IAS 21”), as of the date on which the subsidiary or investment accounted through the equity method 
was established or acquired. The Company chose to zero all cumulative gains and losses from translation against retained 
earnings under IFRS at the transition date.

1.1.4. Exemption for labor obligations

The IFRS 1 allows not applying IAS 19, “Employee Benefits” (“IAS 19”) retrospectively, for the recognition of actuarial gains 
and losses. In line with this exemption, the Company chose to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses that existed 
at the transition date against retained earnings under IFRS.

1.1.5. Exemption to capitalize borrowing costs

IFRS 1 allows entities to apply the transitional guidelines included in the revised IAS 23, “Capitalization of borrowing costs” 
(“IAS 23”), which interpret that the effective date of the rule is January 1, 2009 or the transition date to IFRS, whichever 
comes later.

For any cost by unfunded loan at the transition date, the Company chose to apply this exemption and begin to capitalize 
borrowing costs from the transition date prospectively.

1.2. Mandatory exceptions of IFRS

1.2.1. Exception of hedging accounting

Hedging accounting can only be applied prospectively from the transition date to transactions that meet the criteria of IAS 39 
“Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement “, at that time. Hedging accounting can only be applied prospectively 
from  the  transition  date  and  is  not  allowed  to  create  retrospectively  documentation  supporting  a  hedging  relationship. 
All hedging transactions contracted by the Company met the criteria for hedging accounting as of January 1, 2011 and, 
accordingly, are reflected as hedging in the statements of financial position of the Company under IFRS.

1.2.2. Exception for accounting estimates

Estimates under IFRS at the transition date are consistent with those made under MFRS around the same time .

Additionally, the Company prospectively applied the following mandatory exceptions from January 1, 2011: derecognition (disposal) of 
financial assets and financial liabilities and non-controlling portion, without significant impact.

2.  Reconciliations from MFRS to IFRS

IFRS 1 require a reconciliation of equity, comprehensive income statement and cash flows for the prior periods. The first time adoption of 
the Company had no impact in the total operating, investing and financing operation.  The following tables represent the reconciliations 
of MFRS to IFRS for the respective periods in equity and statement of comprehensive income consolidated and combined.

A) Reconciliation of consolidated and combined Balance Sheet.
B) Reconciliation of consolidated and combined Statements of Income.
C) Reconciliation of consolidated and combined Statement of Comprehensive Income.
D) Description of the effects from the transition to IFRS.
E) Explanation of significant effects of transition to IFRS in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on December 

31, 2012.

88

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieSA) Reconciliation of consolidated and combined Balance Sheets:

Note 

December 31, 2011 
Adj. 

MFRS 

IFRS 

MFRS 

January 1,2011
Adj. 

IFRS

Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash and cash  
equivalents 
Trade and other receivables, net 
Inventories 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Ps  3,584,287  Ps 

-  Ps  3,584,287  Ps  3,231,935  Ps 

-  Ps  3,231,935

g) 
b) 

c) 

1,925 
13,347,056 
12,324,968 
49,450 
231,295 
29,538,981 

-   

1,925 
(65,895)    13,281,161 
(4,805)    12,320,163 
49,450 
231,295 
(70,700)    29,468,281 

-   
-   

283,647   
9,328,612   
6,895,565   
207,100   
120,284   
20,067,143   

-   
(65,895)  
(314,856)  
-   
66,310   
(314,441)  

283,647
9,262,717
6,580,709
207,100
186,594
19,752,702

Non-current:
Derivative financial instruments 
Property, plant and  
equipment, net 
b) 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net  a) c) g) 
e) 
Deferred income tax assets 
g) 
Other non-current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total Assets 

26,630 

-   

26,630 

104,720   

-   

104,720

23,173,072 
2,762,591 
1,181,504 
278,206 
27,422,003 

22,125,158
188,355
706,139
137,626
23,261,998
Ps  56,960,984  Ps  5,191,973  Ps  62,152,957  Ps  38,178,754  Ps  4,835,946  Ps  43,014,700

5,706,010    28,879,082 
2,549,420 
(213,171)   
939,983 
(241,521)   
289,561 
11,355   
5,262,673    32,684,676 

16,547,186   
355,349   
966,730   
137,626   
18,111,611   

5,577,972   
(166,994)  
(260,591)  
-   
5,150,387   

Note 

December 31, 2011 
Adj. 

MFRS 

IFRS 

MFRS 

Adj. 

IFRS

January 1,2011

Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Current debt 
Trade and other payables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Income tax payable 
Other current liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities:
Non-current debt 
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred income tax liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

g) 

h) 

c) 

e) 
d) 

Equity:
Controlling portion:
Common stock 
Retained earnings 
Other reserves 
Stockholders’ equity controlling portion 
Non- controlling portion 
Total Equity 
Total Liabilities and Equity 

a) 
a) b) d) e) h) 
j) 

Ps  2,141,974  Ps 
13,215,063 
438,741 
301,293 
2,558,450 
18,655,521 

-  Ps  2,141,974  Ps  1,428,999  Ps 

3,306    13,218,369 
-   
438,741 
-   
301,293 
2,578,872 
20,422   
23,728    18,679,249 

7,696,002   
88,418   
279,849   
1,717,916   
11,211,184   

- Ps  1,428,999
7,699,308
88,418
279,849
1,696,129
11,192,703

3,306  
-  
-  
(21,787)  
(18,481)  

17,798,811 
743,063 
4,000,064 
345,983 
22,887,921 
41,543,442 

-   
1,125,609   
915,079   

(254,025)    17,544,786 
743,063 
5,125,673 
1,261,062 
1,786,663    24,674,584 
1,810,391    43,353,833 

7,851,761   
1,150,668   
3,507,086   
36,469   
12,545,984   
23,757,168   

(64,877)  
-  
1,131,302  
535,963  
1,602,388  
1,583,907  

7,786,884
1,150,668
4,638,388
572,432
14,148,372
25,341,075

-   
2,874,563   
(29,683)   

4,968,187 
6,264,594 
1,176,887 
12,409,668 
3,007,874 
15,417,542 

2,917,204
11,617,447
49,584
14,584,235
3,089,390
17,673,625
Ps  56,960,984  Ps  5,191,973  Ps  62,152,957  Ps  38,178,754  Ps  4,835,946 Ps  43,014,700

4,968,187 
9,139,157 
1,147,204 
2,844,880    15,254,548 
3,544,576 
3,381,582    18,799,124 

4,467,467   
7,057,426   
250,185   
11,775,078   
2,646,508   
14,421,586   

(1,550,263)  
4,560,021  
(200,601)  
2,809,157  
442,882  
3,252,039  

536,702   

89

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B)  Reconciliation of consolidated and combined Statements of Income:

 For the year ended December 31, 2011

Net sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Selling expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Other expenses, net 
Operating Profit 
Financial income 
Financial expenses 
Foreign exchange loss 
Comprehensive financing expense, net 
Share of losses of associates 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax 
Profit of the year 

Attributable to:
Controlling portion 
Non- controlling portion 

Note 

b) h) 

d) 
d) 
g) 

d) i) 
i) 
b) 

e) 

MFRS 

90,666,561 
(80,529,352) 
10,137,209 
(961,285) 
(1,131,129) 
(553,119) 
7,491,676 
86,611 
(1,185,998) 
(106,524) 
(1,205,911) 
(22,965) 
6,262,800 
(1,972,651) 
4,290,149 

3,791,728 
498,421 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

Adj. 

- 
(123,817) 
(123,817) 
(11,466) 
4,536 
227,637 
96,890 
137,897 
(137,145) 
14,936 
15,688 
- 
112,578 
25,026 
137,604 

107,614 
29,990 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

IFRS

90,666,561
(80,653,169)
10,013,392
(972,751)
(1,126,593)
(325,482)
7,588,566
224,508
(1,323,143)
(91,588)
(1,190,223)
(22,965)
6,375,378
(1,947,625)
4,427,753

3,899,342
528,411

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 
Ps 

C) Reconciliation of consolidated and combined Statements of Comprehensive Income:

Profit for period 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
Effect of derivative financial instruments
designated as cash flows hedging 
Actuarial losses of labor obligations 
Translation effect of foreign entities 
Total items of the comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Attributable to:
Controlling portion 
Non-controlling portion 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

D) Description of the effects from the transition to IFRS

 For the year ended December 31, 2011

Note 

MFRS 

Adj. 

IFRS

Ps 

4,290,149 

Ps 

137,604 

Ps 

4,427,753

d) 
j) 

(264,596) 
- 
1,507,950 
1,243,354 
5,533,503 

4,718,430 
815,073 
5,533,503 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

25,061 
(242,128) 
209,006 
(8,061) 
129,543 

35,724 
93,819 
129,543 

(239,535)
(242,128)
1,716,956
1,235,293
5,663,046

4,754,154
908,892
5,663,046

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

Ps 

a)  Recognition of effects of inflation
In accordance with IAS 29, “Financial reporting in hyper-inflationary economies”, the effects of inflation in the financial information must 
be recognized for hyper-inflationary economies, when the accumulated inflation rate for the last three years is approaching, or exceeds 
100%, whereas under MFRS, such threshold is met at 26% during the same period. Since the Company and its main subsidiaries are 
located in non-hyper-inflation economies such as United States of America and Mexico, the effects of inflation recognized under MFRS 
until 2007 were cancelled for the non-hyper-inflationary periods, except for “Property, plant and equipment (due to the deemed cost 
exception of IFRS 1) and for “Goodwill” (due to the business combinations exception).

b)  Property, plant and equipment, net
The transition to IFRS adjustment made to property, plant and equipment has been the most important to the Company. At the transition 
date, the Company chose to revalue the most important items of property, plant and equipment (land, building and machinery) at fair 
value by an independent appraiser, and use the revalued amount as deemed cost at the transition date according to the options identified 
under IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption of IFRS”; for the rest of the assets that are part of the property, plant and equipment, the Company 
considered the values recorded in books as deemed cost at the transition date.

90

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The previous carrying amounts and fair values of the assets revalued at the transition date are as follows:

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery 
Total 

Carrying value 

777,832 
1,804,510 
13,964,845 
16,547,187 

Ps 

Ps 

Adjustment 

2,004,063 
468,079 
3,105,829 
5,577,971 

Ps 

Ps 

Fair Value

Ps 

Ps 

2,781,895
2,272,589
17,070,674
22,125,158

At January 1, 2011, some components of machinery and equipment were classified as inventories under MFRS. These components met 
the definition of property, plant and equipment in accordance with IAS 16 under IFRS, so that in its opening balance sheet, the Company 
reclassified them inventory under MFRS to property, plant and equipment under IFRS of Ps 314,856 to his historical cost.

c)  Intangible assets, net
At the transition date, the cumulative update of intangible assets (including goodwill) that was generated after December 31, 1997 for 
companies in Mexico was eliminated. The debt issuance costs that meet the capitalization criteria must be submitted as part of net debt 
balance. The amortization and recognition of debt issuance costs will be based on the effective interest method. At the transition date, 
the Company reclassified the debt issuance costs recorded as intangible assets to non-current debt in the calculation of amortized cost.

d)  Employee benefits
The MFRS D-3 “Employee’s Benefits” all termination benefits, including those that are paid in the event of involuntary termination, 
are considered in the actuarial calculation to estimate the liability for labor obligations. For IAS 19 “Employees’ Benefits”, an entity 
recognizes termination benefits as a liability as long as the entity is required to:

(a) terminate the contract of an employee before the retirement date; or

(b) establish termination benefits as a result of offers made to encourage voluntary waiver. Therefore, the Company canceled the provision 

recorded at the transition date.

Under MFRS, the Company had a liability of transition, which is amortized over a maximum period of 5 years. Under IFRS, these liabilities 
had been recognized since the creation of plans and consequently there would be no transition liability and their respective amortization.

In accordance with IFRS 1, the Company recognized actuarial gains and losses accumulated in retained earnings at the transition date.

Additionally, in accordance with IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”, the employees’ statutory profit sharing (ESPS) is considered as a benefit 
given to employees who paid based on the service provided by the employee. No deferred ESPS is recognized based on the asset and 
liability method given that this method only applies to taxes on profits, so Alpek, as of the transition date, eliminated the deferred ESPS 
balance from the financial statements.

e)  Deferred taxes
Derived from the exemptions applied as well as the differences described here, the accounting value of certain assets and liabilities were 
modified, so deferred taxes were recalculated using the guidelines of IAS 12 “Income Taxes”.

f)  Other income (expense), net
Under IFRS, “other expenses/income” should be presented as part of operating income previously presented under MFRS after operating 
income, because they are considered unusual or infrequent items. Alpek reclassified the other expenses/income to be part of operating 
income

g)  IFRS reclassifications
Arising from the adoption of IFRS, the Company made certain reclassification to adjust the figures to the new presentation rules.

h)  Sale and leaseback
Under MFRS, the gain from the sale of this type of lease is amortized over the life of the operating lease. Arising from the adoption of 
IFRS, the gain from the sale is immediately recognized in income.

i)  Effective interest rate
In accordance with IFRS, financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the 
effective interest rate method, which is based on the discount rate that equates to the cash flows estimated to pay over the expected life 
of the debt. The Company recognizes the value of its debt at amortized cost.

91

Alpek, S. A. B. de C. V. And SuBSidiArieS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALPEk, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

j)  Cumulative translation adjustment
According to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, Alpek adopted the exemption applying the 
cumulative translation effect to retained earnings on the transition date and restart the calculation.

E)  Description of significant effects from the transition to IFRS in the consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 

2011.

The Company uses the indirect method to present the cash flow statement, both under Mexican FRS and IFRS, which do not differ 
significantly in their presentation.

31 – Share-based payments

The Company has a compensation scheme referenced to the value of the shares of its parent company for senior executives of Alpek 
and its subsidiaries. According to the terms of the plan, eligible executives will receive a cash payment conditional on the achievement 
of certain quantitative and qualitative metrics based on the following financial measures:

•	 Improvement	in	the	share	price

•	 Improvement	in	the	net	profit

•	 Permanence	of	the	executives	in	the	Company

The program consists of determining a number of shares to which the executives shall have rights, the bonus will be paid in cash over 
the next five years, i.e. 20% each year, at the average price of the share at the end of each year.  The average price of the share in 2012, 
2011 and 2010 in pesos was Ps 28.23, Ps 15.77 and Ps 11.67, respectively.

32 – Subsequent Events

At the Annual General Meeting held on Indelpro on January 6, 2013, the stockholders declared and paid dividends in cash for a total 
amount of Ps 134,483 to the non-controlling portion.

JOsé dE JEsús ValdEz sIMaNCas 
Chief Executive Officer 

Raúl MIllaREs NEyRa
Chief Financial Officer

92

Glossary

Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA)
Aromatic  dicarboxylic  acid,  the  main  raw  material  in 
polyester  production.  PTA  is  produced  by  the  oxidation  of 
paraxylene. It is used to manufacture PET, which is then used 
to make bottles for water, soft drinks and other beverages, 
containers  and  other  packaging,  and  polyester  fiber  for 
rugs, clothing, furniture and industrial applications, as well 
as other consumer products.

by credit-risk rating agencies such as Fitch Ratings, Standard 
& Poor’s and Moody’s.

Integrex®
Alpek-owned technology for producing PTA and PET from 
paraxylene  (PX)  and  monoethylene  glycol  (MEG),  offering 
significant cost savings and fewer intermediate steps in the 
production process. 

Self-regulation of Health and Safety in the 
Workplace, Level 4 Certification 
Program implemented by the Mexican Ministry of Work and 
Social Welfare to verify that companies have implemented 
administrative  systems  that  promote  safe,  hygienic  work 
centers.

Polyester Chain
Alpek  business  that  comprises  all  the  companies  involved 
in polyester production, from the raw material (PTA) to the 
production of PET and fibers.

Caprolactam (CPL)
CPL  is  made  by  reacting  cyclohexane,  ammonia  and  sulfur 
and is the raw material for the production of Nylon 6 polymer. 
Nylon  6  is  a  synthetic  resin  that,  because  of  its  strength, 
flexibility and softness, has a range of end uses, including for 
sportswear, underclothes and engineering plastics.

Clean Industry Certification
Certification  granted  by  the  Mexican  Environmental 
Protection  Agency  (PROFEPA)  to  companies  that  comply 
with environmental legislation.

ISO 9001 Certification
Certification issued by rating agencies to those companies 
that operate with proven procedures for assuring the quality 
of their products, in accordance with the standard defined 
by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

ISO 14001 Certification
Internationally  accepted  standard  for  establishing  an 
efficient  Environmental  Management  System  (EMS).  The 
standard is designed to support companies’ profitability and 
at the same time minimize environmental impact.

CO2 Emissions
Unit to measure the carbon dioxide produced by the burning 
of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, including natural gas.

Investment Grade
Rating given to a company as a result of an evaluation made 

Megawatt
Unit of power, equal to 1 million watts. 

Watt
Unit of power in the International System of Units (SI).

Monoethylene Glycol (MEG)
Raw  material  with  diverse  industrial  uses,  especially  for 
producing polyester (PET and fiber), antifreeze, refrigerants 
and solvents.

Paraxylene (PX)
Hydrocarbon in the xylene family used to produce PTA. It is 
also a component of gasoline.

Expandable Polystyrene (EPS)
Light, rigid, cellular plastic, product of the polymerization of 
styrene monomer. EPS is a versatile material because of its 
properties as an impact reducer and thermal insulator, and 
customized  molding  capacity.  These  properties,  combined 
with  the  ease  with  which  it  can  be  processed,  make  EPS 
a  popular  packaging  for  impact-sensitive  items  and  for 
protecting perishables. It is also widely used in construction 
systems,  to  lighten  floor  and  roof  structures,  and  as  an 
insulator.

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Material  widely  used  in  the  manufacture  of  bottles  and 
other  containers  for  liquids,  food  and  personal  hygiene, 
household  and  healthcare  products.  PET  flakes  and  films 
are used to produce caps, trays and recipients. Because of 
its  transparency,  strength,  durability  and  high  protection 
barriers,  PET  presents  no  known  health  risks,  is  light  and 
recyclable, and has a wide range of applications in reusable, 
temperature-sensitive  packaging.  PET  has  replaced  glass 
and  aluminum,  as  well  as  other  plastics  such  as  PVC  and 
polyethylene, for making containers.

Polypropylene (PP)
Thermoplastic  polymer,  produced  from  the  polymerization 
of propylene monomer. Its properties include a low specific 
gravity, great rigidity, resistance to relatively high 

93

 
 
 
temperatures and good resistance to chemicals and fatigue. 
PP has diverse applications, including for packaging, textiles, 
recyclable  plastic  parts  and  different  kinds  of  containers, 
auto-parts and polymer (plastic) banknotes.

Spherizone® 
LyondellBasell’s most recent technology, which offers great 
flexibility in polypropylene production and is used to make 
a wide range of products.

Polyurethanes (PURs)
Rigid, flexible or elastic, durable materials that are produced 
by the reaction of a polyol with an isocyanate. They are very 
versatile,  offering  the  elasticity  of  rubber,  combined  with 
the hardness and durability of a metal. PURs may be hard 
like fiberglass, spongy like upholstery foam, protective like 
varnish, elastic like tire rubber or sticky like glue. 

Single Step®
One-step technology for the production of EPS, where the 
EPS  pearls  are  impregnated  with  a  pre-expanded  agent 
during the polymerization process.

Comprehensive Responsibility Administrative 
System (Mexican National Association of the 
Chemical Industry, ANIQ) 
Certification  given  to  companies  that  comply  with  the  six 
comprehensive  responsibility  requirements  established  by 
the ANIQ, covering Process safety, Health and safety in the 
workplace, Product safety, Transportation and distribution, 
Prevention  and  control  of  environmental  pollution  and 
Community protection.

Spheripol®
LyondellBasell-owned technology which is the world’s most 
common way of producing polypropylene.

Styrene Monomer
Unsaturated hydrocarbon used to make a variety of plastics, 
synthetic  rubber,  protective  coatings  and  resins.  It  is  the 
main  raw  material  in  EPS  production  and  also  used  as  a 
solvent and chemical intermediate. 

Propylene
Unsaturated,  3-carbon  hydrocarbon,  co-product  of  the 
cracking  process  at  petrochemical  complexes  and  a  by-
product at oil refineries. It is used in the petrochemical industry 
to produce PP, propylene oxide, cumene, isopropanol, acrylic 
acid  and  acrylnitrile.  It  is  also  converted  into  a  gasoline 
component by alkylation with butanes or pentanes. 

Cyclohexane
Compound produced by the hydrogenation of benzene and 
used in caprolactam production.

Ethylene Oxide
Compound  produced  from  ethylene  and  used  as  an 
intermediate in the production of MEG and other chemicals.

Propylene  Oxide
Compound  produced  from  propylene  and  used  to 
manufacture commercial and industrial products, including 
polyols, glycols and glycoethers.

94

 
 
 
Polyurethane  
Thermal 
insulation

Polypropylene 
Refrigerator 
lining

PET 
Food tray

Polypropylene
Containers

Fiber
Clothing

PET 
Soft drink 
bottles

CoNtENts

overview and track Record

Financial and operating Highlights

Letter to shareholders

Differentiated Business Model

Polyester Chain

Plastics and Chemicals

social Responsibility

Board of Directors

Management team

Corporate Governance

Financial section

Glossary

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4

5

8

10

14

16

18

19

20

21

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Polypropylene 
Caps 

Investor Relations
Hernán F. Lozano
Sabino Parra

Av. Gómez Morín 1111-C Sur
San Pedro Garza García, N.L., Mexico 66254

IR@alpek.com

www.alpek.com

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Alpek, S.A B. de C.V.
Av. Gómez Morín 1111 Sur
Col. Carrizalejo
San Pedro Garza García
Nuevo León
CP. 66254, Mexico
www.alpek.com

track record • strength • potential

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