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American Financial Group

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Employees 201-500
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FY2014 Annual Report · American Financial Group
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Australian Finance Group Limited 

ABN 11 066 385 822 

Annual Report 
30 June 2014 

 
 
Contents 

  Directors’ Report  
  Statement of Financial Position 
  Statement of Comprehensive Income 
  Statement of Changes in Equity 
  Statement of Cash Flows 
  Notes to the Financial Statements 
  Directors’ Declaration 
  Audit Report 
  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Page 
1 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
51 
52 
54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Directors’ Report  
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

The Directors present their report together with the financial report on the consolidated entity consisting of Australian Finance 
Group  Limited  (‘the  Company’),  and  its  controlled  entities  (‘the  Group’),  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2014  and  the 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Directors and Company Secretary 

The  Directors  and  Company  Secretary  of  the  Company  at  any  time  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  are:

Tony Gill 
Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 

Age: 61 

Mr  Gill  is  based  in  Sydney  and  has  relevant  experience  that  spans  two 
decades with expertise in banking, mortgage origination and securitisation. 
Mr Gill was with Macquarie Bank Ltd for 16 years, most recently serving as 
the Head of the Banking and Securitisation Group.   

Brett McKeon 
Managing Director 

Age: 50 

Mr McKeon is responsible for the Group’s strategy and is also responsible 
for the AFG Home Loans and Securitisation lines of business. 

Malcolm Watkins 
Executive Director 

Kevin Matthews 
Executive Director 

Age: 50 

Age: 56 

James Minto 
Non-Executive Director 

Age: 62 

John Atkins 
Non-Executive Director 

Age: 59 

Mr  Watkins  has  responsibility  for  the  Group’s  technology  development 
programmes, electronic delivery systems and marketing operations. 

Mr Matthews is responsible for negotiating and managing relationships with 
financial  institutions,  product  development  and  the  Commercial  line  of 
business. 

Mr Minto is a Chartered Accountant who joined the board in August 2004.  
He is currently the Managing Director of TAL Life Ltd having served as the 
CEO for 10 years. He has also been Managing Director/CEO of other 
TOWER companies since 1988. Resigned on 28 November 2013. 

Mr  Atkins  is  the  former  head  of  the  Perth  office  of  Freehills  and  a  former 
Chairman Western Australia – ANZ Banking Group Ltd.  
Mr Atkins was a senior commercial lawyer who has acted for major banks 
and other financial institutions together with property developers and other 
commercial enterprises and is an experienced public company director.  

Company Secretary 
Lisa Bevan 

Directors Meetings 

Age: 42 

Ms Bevan is a Chartered Accountant with over 15 years experience. 

The  number  of  directors’  meetings  and  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  of  the  directors  of  the  Company  during  the 
financial year are: 

Director 

Board Meetings

A 

B 

Tony Gill 
Brett McKeon 
Malcolm Watkins 
Kevin Matthews 
James Minto 
John Atkins 
A – Number of meetings attended  
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year 

9 
11 
11 
8 
6 
10 

12 
12 
12 
12 
6 
12 

Page 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Directors’ Report (continued) 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Principal Activities 

The Group’s principal activities in the course of the financial year continued to be mortgage origination and management. The 
principal activities during the year of entities within the Group were: 

•  mortgage origination and management of home loans;  
• 

securitisation of mortgages through special purpose entities used to issue residential mortgage backed securities; 
and 
property development. 

• 

Trading Results 

The  Group’s  net  profit  after  income  tax  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  was  $17,869  thousand  (2013:  $$15,259  thousand); 
after an income tax expense of $8,095 thousand (2013: $7,365 thousand).  

Operating Results for the Year 

The 2014 financial year has seen an unexpected, yet welcomed increase in competition within the Australian mortgage market.  
This combined with a sustained low interest rate environment has meant that it has never been a better time to be a mortgage 
customer.  As a consequence our settlement volumes for the year jumped by over 25% on the volumes achieved in the prior 
financial year.   We have also experienced a solid growth in the volume of our Commercial business and this saw our trail book 
exceed $4b for the first time during the year.  We have witnessed lenders’ appetite for commercial business improving during 
the year and we have set in place plans to capitalise on this should the appetite continue to expand. 

The settlement volumes achieved by our core residential mortgage business were also fuelled by a successful 36 month broker 
recruitment period.  Those brokers recruited to AFG over the past three years have continued to grow their own businesses that 
in turn have grown our own.  Whilst the Directors are pleased with the overall performance of the Group for the 2014 financial 
year they do note that the unprecedented growth in residential mortgage activity may ultimately impact run off rates with respect 
to  our  trail  book  accounting  adjustment.   We  would  expect  these  run  off  rates  to  increase  from  the  below  historical  average 
levels as consumers continue to look to take advantage of the competitive landscape. 

The inverse of the intense level of competition in the market place, has meant that our own AFG Home Loans business and in 
turn  AFG  Securities  business  have  not  been  able  to  compete  as  effectively  with  some  of  the  products  being  offered  in  the 
market  place,  particularly  by  the  Majors.   Specific  reference  here  is  made  to  our  inability  to  provide  a  compelling  fixed  rate 
offer.  In an environment of low interest rates, consumers are looking to lock in a rate for the future and our inability to compete 
– like a number of our competitors in the market - has shrunk the relative size of our market.  Having said this, the AFG Home 
Loans and AFG Securities businesses remain an important plank in the future growth of the Group and it was with a significant 
level  of satisfaction that during the financial  year the Group  was able to execute two new term transactions,  with pricing and 
investor  participation  improving  in  each  transaction.   The  success  of  these  transactions  further  validated  the  business  model 
that  was  first  demonstrated  during  the  2013  financial  year  when  we  completed  our  inaugural  term  transaction.   We  also 
welcomed ANZ as an additional warehouse provider to our securitisation program during the year thus ensuring the business 
was no longer reliant on only one source of warehouse funding. 

The 2014 financial year also saw further positive steps with our Property Business.  We were able to successfully close out our 
Lillydale development located in the foothills of Perth, and made significant progress on our Richmond Quarter development in 
East Fremantle.  Construction and debt funding via CBA of this development has commenced and as at the date of this report, 
only 7 out the 119 apartments and 11 of the commercial lots remain unsold.  We also commenced a 22 apartment development 
located in Success which is in the southern corridor of Perth.  All 22 apartments were sold in a very short space of time and on 
the back of this, construction via funding from a St George facility has commenced. 

The warehouse facility, which was due to expire on 6 September 2014, has been extended after the balance sheet date to 14 
August 2015 in substantially the same form as it currently exists.. 

The  security  for  advances  under  these  facilities  is  a  combination  of  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  all  assets  of  the  special 
purpose entity, AFG 2010-1 Trust. If the warehouse facility is not renewed or should there be a default by the trustee under the 
existing terms and conditions, the warehouse facility funder will not have a right of recourse against the remainder of the Group. 

Should  the  warehouse  facility  not  be  renewed  then  the  maximum  exposure  to  the  group  would  be  the  loss  of  future  income 
streams from excess spread, being the difference between the group's mortgage rate and the underlying cost of funds. 

The Directors are satisfied that the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern will not be affected. 

Page 2 

 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Directors’ Report (continued) 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Financial results for the year 

The Group’s cash and cash  equivalents as at 30 June 2014 amounted to $76,022 thousand,  which represents an increase of 
17% on 2013. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  require  us  to  reflect  the  fair  value  of  our  residential  trail  book,  which  is  influenced  amongst 
other  things  by  the  runoff  and  discount  rates  that  are  applied  to  this  valuation.  The  change  in  assumptions  for  2014  has 
increased the earnings beyond the underlying earnings generated by the Group. Excluding the non cash entries to recognise the 
net present value of the future trailing commission receivable and payable, the underlying profit before tax is $23,619 thousand 
(2013:  $20,046).    The  assessment  of  the  trail  loan  book  and  the  associated  assumptions  was  undertaken  by  independent 
actuaries. 

The  following  table  reconciles  the  underlying  earnings  to  the  reported  profit  before  tax  for  the  period  in  accordance  with 
Australian Accounting Standards: 

2014 

2013 

Total Revenue 
333,339 

61,412 
394,751 

Profit  
before tax 

Total Revenue 

Profit  
before tax 

23,619 

2,345 
25,964 

282,770 

20,046 

49,454 
332,224 

2,577 
22,624 

Underlying result from operations 
Change in the net present value of trailing 
Commission receivable and payable 
Total result from operations 

Likely Developments and Expected Results 

The  Group  will  continue  to  focus  on  its  core  business  whilst  also  looking  to  further  develop  its  securitisation  and  mortgage 
management business lines with a view to maximizing their long term benefits.  Additionally, the Group will look to managing its 
growing property  development interests to  maximize returns to the shareholders, and to keep a  healthy pipeline  of  projects  in 
place to maintain a stable longer term earnings contribution from this division. 

Further information about likely developments in the operations and the expected results of those operations in future financial 
years have not been included in this report because disclosure of the information would, in the opinion of the Directors, be likely 
to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.  

Changes in State Of Affairs 

Total equity increased to $85,470 thousand from $79,091 thousand, an increase of 8%. The movement was largely the result of 
increased profits. 

During the year the Group incorporated AFG Property Pty Ltd and AFG Property Investment No.1 Pty Ltd to raise funds through 
the  issue  of  redeemable  preference  shares  to  sophisticated  investors.  The  funds  were  subsequently  used  to  subscribe  for 
redeemable  preference  shares  in  Harold’s  Developments  Pty  Ltd,  which  is  undertaking  a  residential  property  development 
project. The investment amount and the accrued interest are secured by a first mortgage over the land of the project. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group, other than as outlined above.  

Dividends 

Total  dividends  paid  or  declared  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2014  were  $11.5  million  (2013:  $12  million),  which 
included: 

  A final fully franked ordinary  dividend of $3 million (3.21 cents per fully paid share)  was declared out of profits of the 

Company for the year ended 30 June 2013 and paid in July 2013. 

  An interim fully franked ordinary dividend of $4.5 million (4.82 cents per fully paid share) was declared out of profits of 

the Company for 2014 and paid in November 2013. 

  An interim fully franked ordinary dividend of $4 million (4.29 cents per fully paid share) was declared out of profits of the 

Company for 2014 and paid in May 2014. 

Subsequent Events 

On 14 August 2014, the Group secured an extension to the term of the residential warehouse facility that was due to expire on 6 
September  2014.  The  funding  continues  to  be  provided  through  the  issue  of  two  classes  of  secured,  limited  and  floating  rate 
notes,  with the senior notes  being issued to the lender and the subordination notes  to Australian Finance Group Limited. The 
maturity date has been reset to 14 August 2015 and the cost of funds has been reviewed favourably to the end to term. 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited 
Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2014 

In thousands of AUD 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other financial assets  
Trade and other receivables 
Loans and advances  
Investments in equity-accounted investees 
Inventories 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Interest-bearing liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Current tax payable 
Deferred income 

   Other financial liabilities 
  Deferred tax liability 

Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Share capital 
Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the 
Company 
        Non-controlling interest 

Total equity 

Note 

2014

2013

13 
17 
14 
15 
18 

16 
20 
21 

23 
22 
24 
19 

27 
28 
19 
26 

29 
29 

76,022
196
515,741
1,025,191
2,674

24,442
3,394
832

65,145
51
453,956
804,832
3,224

9,515
3,954
752

1,648,492

1,341,429

1,034,685
502,301
2,972
211

4,299
4,690
13,479
385

804,237
436,899
3,137
769

3,955
-
12,398
943

1,563,022

1,262,338

85,470

79,091

11,434

(61)
74,093

11,434

(71)
67,726

85,466

79,089

4

2

85,470

79,091

The Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the financial statements. 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

In thousands of AUD 

Continuing Operations 
Commission and other income 
Securitisation interest income 
Securitisation interest expense 
Other cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Other income 
Administration expenses 
Other expenses 
Results from operating activities 
Financial income 
Financial expenses 
Net finance income 
Share of profit / (loss) of equity-accounted investees 
(net of tax) 
Profit before tax from continuing operations 
Income tax expense 
Profit from continuing operations 

Note 

6 

7 

8 

11 
11 

18 

12 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Net gain change in fair value of available-for-sale 
financial assets 
Income tax on other comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of 
income tax 

2014 

2013 

394,751 
46,814 
(37,411) 
(355,536) 
48,618 
10,870 
(2,958) 
(34,164) 
22,366 
3,669 
(327) 
3,342 

332,224 
27,118 
(23,952) 
(290,045) 
45,345 
9,878 
(1,863) 
(32,567) 
20,793 
2,722 
(170) 
2,552 

256 
25,964 
(8,095) 
17,869 

(721) 
22,624 
(7,365) 
15,259 

17,869 

15,259 

15 

(5) 

10 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

17,879 

15,259 

Profit attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 
Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 
attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

17,877 
2 
17,879 

15,255 
4 
15,259 

17,877 
2 
17,879 

15,255 
4 
15,259 

The Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the financial statements. 

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

In thousands of AUD 

Balance at 1 July 2012 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Profit  
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period  

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in 
equity 
Contributions by and distributions to owners  
Dividends to equity holders 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Profit /(loss) 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in 
equity 
Contributions by and distributions to owners 
Dividends to equity holders 
Share-based payment transactions 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Share  

capital 

Foreign currency 

Fair value 

translation reserve

reserve 

Retained 

earnings 

Total 

Non-

Total equity 

controlling 

interest 

11,434

(15)

(56)

64,467

75,830

(2)

75,828 

-
-

-

-

-

-

11,434

11,434

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

(15)

(15)

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

(56)

(56)

-
10

10

-

-

-

11,434

(15)

(46)

15,259
-

15,259

15,259
-

15,259

(12,000)

(12,000)

(12,000)

67,726

(12,000)

(12,000)

(12,000)

79,089

67,726

79,089

17,867
-

17,867

17,867
10

17,877

(11,500)

(11,500)

(11,500)

(11,500)

74,093

(11,500)

(11,500)

85,466

4
-

4

-

-

-

2

2

2
-

2

-

-

-

4

15,263 
- 

15,263 

(12,000) 

(12,000) 

(12,000) 

79,091 

79,091 

17,869 
10 

17,879 

(11,500) 

(11,500) 

(11,500) 

85,470 

Page 7 

The Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

In thousands of AUD 

Note

2014

2013

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash receipts from customers 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
(Advances)/repayments of customer borrowings 
(Repayments of)/proceeds from warehouse facility 
(Repayments to)/proceeds from bondholders 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from/(Purchase of) investments 
Interest received 

Interest paid 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Investment in intangible assets 
Dividend received from equity-accounted investees 
Proceeds from / (Acquisition) of equity-accounted 
investees 
Increase / (Decrease) in loans from funders  
Proceeds/(Acquisition of) other investments 
(Purchase of)/proceeds from preference shares 
Decrease/(Increase) in other loans and advances 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Proceeds from issuance of preference shares  
Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent 
Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

13(b)

18 

29 

13(a)

345,220
(338,454)
(167,662)
(278,564)
464,464
(7,576)
17,428

293,774
(286,115)
(512,280)
263,129
256,199
(9,012)
5,695

(128)
2,114
(123)
(379)

(286)
340

465
(764)
-
(4500)
(622)
(3,883)

4,932
3,900
(11,500)
(2,668)

10,877
65,145

76,022

5,000
2,863
(155)
(3,598)

(478)
-

(750)
35
303
(6,000)
80
(2,700)

3,273
-
(12,000)
(8,727)

(5,732)
70,877

65,145

The Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the financial statements.  

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

Contents  

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

Reporting entity 

Basis of preparation 

Significant accounting policies 

Determination of fair values 

Financial risk management 

Revenue 

7.  

Other income 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14 

15. 

16. 

Other expenses 

Employee costs 

Auditors’ remuneration 

Finance income and expenses 

Income tax expense 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables  

Loans and advances 

Inventories  

17.  Other financial assets  

18. 

19. 

20. 

21. 

22. 

23. 

24. 

25. 

26. 

27. 

Investments in equity-accounted investees  

Tax assets and liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Trade and other payables 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Share based payments 

Provisions 

Deferred income 

28.  Other financial liabilities  

29. 

30. 

Capital and reserves 

Financial instruments   

31.  Operating leases   

32.  Group entities    

33. 

34. 

35. 

36. 

37. 

Parent entity 

Capital and other commitments 

Contingencies  

Related parties    

Subsequent events 

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

1. 

Reporting entity 

The consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2014 comprise of Australian Finance Group 
Limited (the ‘Company’), which is a for profit entity and a company domiciled in Australia and its subsidiaries (together 
referred  to  as  the  ‘Group’)  and  the  Group’s  interest  in  associates  and  jointly  controlled  entities.  The  Group’s  principal 
activities in the course of the financial year were mortgage origination and management, and property development. The 
Company’s principal place of business is 100 Havelock Street, West Perth, Western Australia. 

2. 

Basis of preparation 

(a) 

Statement of compliance 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which  has been prepared in accordance  with the Corporation 
Act  2001  and  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (‘AASBs’)  (including  Australian  Interpretations)  as  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’). The consolidated financial report of the Group also complies with the 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 October, 2014. 

(b)  Basis of measurement 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis  except  for  the  following  material 
items: 

 

 

 

Receivables and payables relating to trailing commission are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at 
amortised cost; 

Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value; 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  except  for  equity  instruments  that  do  not  have  a 
quoted price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured. 

(c) 

Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars (“AUD”). 

The  Group  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Class  Order  98/100  dated  10  July  1998  and  in  accordance  with  that  Class 
Order, all financial information presented in Australian dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless 
otherwise stated.  

(d)  Use of estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASBs requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities, 
income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.  

Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes: 

 

Notes  14  and  22  -  Net  present  value  of  future  trailing  commissions:  recognition  of  future  trailing  commissions 
receivable and payable. 

Information about assumptions and estimation that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the 
next financial years are included in the following: 

 

 

 

 

Note  4  -  Determination  of  fair  values:  key  assumptions  used  in  forecasting  and  discounting  future  trailing 
commissions.  

Note 25 - Measurement of share-based payments 

Note 26 - Provisions 

Note 30 - Valuation of financial instruments 

Page 10 

Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

2.  

Basis of preparation (continued) 

(d)  Use of estimates and judgements (continued) 

  Taxation 

The Group’s accounting for taxation require management’s judgment in assessing whether deferred tax assets and 
certain deferred tax liabilities are recognised on the Statement of Financial Position. Deferred tax assets, including 
those arising from un-recouped tax losses, capital losses and temporary differences, are recognised only where it is 
considered more likely than not that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of sufficient future 
taxable profits. 
Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management’s estimates of future cash flows. 
These  depend  on  estimates  of  future  income,  operating  costs,  capital  expenditure,  dividends  and  other  capital 
management  transactions.  Judgments  and  assumptions  are  also  required  about  the  application  of  income  tax 
legislation.  These  judgments  and  assumptions  are  subject  to  risk  uncertainty,  hence  there  is  a  possibility  that 
changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax  liabilities recognised on the Statement of Financial  Position and the amount of  other tax  losses and temporary 
differences not yet recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts of recognised deferred 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  may  require  adjustment,  resulting  in  corresponding  credit  or  charge  to  charge  to  the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

  Long service leave provision 

The  liability  for  long  service  leave  is  recognised  and  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
flows to be made in respect of all employees at balance date. In determining the present value of the liability, attrition 
rates and pay increases through inflation have been taken into account. 

(e)  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows: 

(i)  New and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations 

The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB interpretations as 
of 1 July 2014: 

• 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 

•  AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 

•  AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement 
AASB 119 Employee Benefits:  
• 
AASB  7  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  – 
• 
Amendments to AASB 7 

The adoption of the standards or interpretations is described below: 

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (Revised 2011) 

In  the  current  year  the  Group  adopted  AASB  119  (Revised  2011),  which  revised  the  definition  of  short-term  employee 
benefits to benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in 
which  the  employees  render  the  related  service.  As  a  result  of  the  change,  the  annual  leave  liability  for  certain  of  the 
Group’s employees is now considered other long-term employee benefit, when previously it was a short term benefit. As 
the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, 
the obligation for employees continues to be presented as a current liability under AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements. The Group has applied the new policy retrospectively; however the impact from the change in the policy had 
no material impact on the reported results of 2013, and accordingly the comparative figures have not been restated. 

The  Group  applied,  for  the  first  time,  other  standards  and  amendments  that  require  restatement  of  previous  financial 
statements.  These  include  AASB  10  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  AASB  11  Joint  Arrangements,  AASB  13  Fair 
Value  Measurement  and  amendments  to  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements.  The  amendments  had  no 
impact on the annual financial statements of the Group. 

Page 11 

 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

2.  

Basis of preparation (continued) 

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective 

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact 
the  entity  in  the  period  of  initial  application.  They  are  available  for  early  adoption  at  30  June  2014,  but  have  not  been 
applied in preparing this financial report: 

  AASB 9 Financial Instruments, which becomes mandatory for the Group’s 30 June 2015 financial statements. It 
includes requirements for the classification  and measurement of financial assets. The Group  does not  plan to 
adopt this standard early and the extent of the impact has not been determined. 

  AASB 1031 Materiality. The revised AASB 1031 is an interim standard that cross-references to other Standards 
and the Framework (issued December 2013) that contain guidance on materiality. AASB 1031 will be withdrawn 
when references to AASB 1031 in all Standards and Interpretations have been removed. 

  AASB  2012-3    Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  -  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Financial 
Liabilities,  which  becomes  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  30  June  2015  financial  statements.  AASB  2012-3  adds 
application  guidance  to  AASB  132 Financial  Instruments:  Presentation  to  address  inconsistencies  identified  in 
applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of "currently has a legally 
enforceable  right  of  set-off"  and  that  some  gross  settlement  systems  may  be  considered  equivalent  to  net 
settlement. The extent of the impact has not been determined. 

  AASB  2013-3  Amendments  to  AASB 136  –  Recoverable  Amount Disclosures  for  Non-Financial  Assets,  which 
becomes mandatory for the Group’s 30 June 2015 financial statements. AASB 2013-3 amends the disclosure 
requirements  in  AASB  136  Impairment  of  Assets.  The  amendments  include  the  requirement  to  disclose 
additional  information  about  the  fair  value  measurement  when  the  recoverable  amount  of  impaired  assets  is 
based on fair value less costs of disposal.   

  AASB 2013-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Investment Entities (AASB 1, AASB 3, AASB 
7, AASB 10, AASB 12, AASB 107, AASB 112, AASB 124,  AASB 127,  AASB 132,  AASB 134 & AASB 139). 
These amendments become mandatory for the Group’s  30 June 2015 financial statements. The amendments 
define an investment entity and require that, with limited exceptions, an investment entity does not consolidate 
its  subsidiaries  or  apply  AASB  3  Business  Combinations  when  it  obtains  control  of  another  entity.    These 
amendments require an investment entity to measure unconsolidated subsidiaries at fair value through profit or 
loss  in  its  consolidated  and  separate  financial  statements.  These  amendments  also  introduce  new  disclosure 
requirements for investment entities to AASB 12 and AASB 127. 

  AASB  2013-7  Amendments  to  AASB  1038  arising  from  AASB  10  in  relation  to  Consolidation  and  Interests  of 
Policyholders [AASB 1038], with an application date for the Group of 30 June 2015. AASB 2013-7 removes the 
specific requirements in relation to consolidation from AASB 1038, which leaves AASB 10 as the sole source for 
consolidation requirements applicable to life insurer entities. 

  AASB  2013-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Conceptual  Framework,  Materiality  and 
Financial  Instruments.  The  Standard  contains  three  main  parts  and  makes  amendments  to  a  number  of 
Standards  and  Interpretations.    Part  A  of  AASB  2013-9  makes  consequential  amendments  arising  from  the 
issuance  of  AASB  CF  2013-1.    Part  B  makes  amendments  to  particular  Australian  Accounting  Standards  to 
delete references to AASB 1031 and also makes minor editorial amendments to various other standards. Part C 
makes amendments to a number of Australian Accounting Standards, including incorporating Chapter 6 Hedge 
Accounting into AASB 9 Financial Instruments. Application dates for the Group are: Part A 30 June 2014, Part B 
30 June 15 and Part C 30 June 16.  

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3. 

Significant accounting policies 

Except as expressly described in the notes to the financial statements, the accounting policies set out below have been 
applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  and  have  been  applied 
consistently by all Group entities. 

(a) 

Basis of consolidation 

(i) 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Group.  The  financial  results  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.  

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to align them with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the Statement of Comprehensive income and 
are presented within equity in the Statement of Financial Position, separately from the equity of the owners of the Parent. 

Total comprehensive income within a subsidiary is attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit 
balance. 

(ii) 

Special purpose entities 

Special purpose entities are those entities over which the group has no ownership interest but in effect the substance of 
the relationship is such that the Group controls the entity so as to obtain the majority of benefits from its operation. The 
Group has established special purpose entities to support its Securitisation and Residential Mortgage Backed Securities 
issues (RMBS) programmes. 

Securitisation programme  

The Group has established a special purpose entity (‘SPE’), AFG 2010-1 Trust, and its Series to conduct securitisation 
activities on behalf and according to the specific business needs of AFG Securities Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of 
the Company. The SPE is consolidated based on an evaluation of the substance of its relationship with the Group, and 
the SPE’s risks and rewards. The Group has control over the SPE.  

The  SPE  was  established  under  terms  that  impose  strict  limitations  on  the  decision-making  powers  of  the  SPE’s 
management  that  result  in  the  Group  receiving  the  majority  of  the  benefits  related  to  the  SPE’s  operations  and  net 
assets, being exposed to risks incidental to the SPE’s activities, and retaining the majority of the residual or ownership 
risks related to the SPE or its assets. 

RMBS programme 

The  special  purpose  entities  (SPE-RMBS)  AFG  2013-1,  AFG  2013-2  and  AFG  2014-1  trusts  were  established  to  hold 
securitised  assets  and  issue  Residential  Mortgage  Backed  Securities  (RMBS)  to  support  the  specific  funding  needs  of 
the  Group’s  Securitisation  Programme.  The  SPE-RMBS  meet  the  criteria  of  being  controlled  entities  under  SIC12  and 
AASB 127 – Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.  

The elements indicating control include, but not limited to, the below: 

 

 

 

the Group has the majority of the residual interest in the SPE-RMBS 

fees  received  by  the  Group  from  the  SPE-RMBS  vary  on  the  performance,  or  non  performance  of  the  SPE-
RMBS assets 

the Group has the ability to direct decision making accompanied by the objective of obtaining benefits from the 
SPE-RMBS' activities.  

The  Group  continues  to  retain  control  over  the  financial  assets,  for  which  some  but  not  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards have been transferred to the bond holders. The securitised assets and the corresponding liabilities are recorded 
in the Statement of Financial Position and the interest earned and paid recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. 

Page 13 

 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3.  

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iii) 

Investments in associates (equity accounted investee) 

Associates  are  those  entities  in  which  the  Group  has  significant  influence,  but  not  control,  over  the  financial  and 
operating  policies.  Significant  influence  is  presumed  to  exist  when  the  Group  holds  between  20  and  50  percent  of  the 
voting power of another entity.  

Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  (equity  accounted  investee)  and  are  initially 
recognised at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. 

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of 
the  investee,  after  adjustments  to  align  the  accounting  policies  with  those  of  the  Group,  from  the  date  that  significant 
influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. 

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  exceeds  its  interest  in  an  equity  accounted  investee,  the  carrying  amount  of  that 
interest,  including  any  long-term  investments,  is  reduced  to  zero,  and  the  recognition  of  further  losses  is  discontinued 
except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee. 

Jointly controlled operations 

A  jointly  controlled  operation  is  a  joint  venture  carried  on  by  each  venturer  using  its  own  assets  in  pursuit  of  the  joint 
operations.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  assets  that  the  Group  controls  and  the  liabilities  that  it 
incurs in which there is joint control, in the course of pursuing the joint operation, and the expenses that the Group incurs 
and its share of the income that it earns from the joint operation. 

Non-controlling interests 

Non-controlling  interest  is  determined  as  the  non-controlling  interest’s  proportion  of  the  fair  value  of  the  recognised 
identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  original  acquisition.  Post  acquisition  of  non- 
controlling interest in the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary comprises the non controlling interest’s share of 
movements in equity since the date of the original controlling acquisition, after eliminating intragroup transactions.  

(iv) 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-group balances, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in 
preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Unrealised  gains  arising  from  transactions  with  equity  accounted 
investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses 
are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

(b) 

(i) 

Foreign currency 

Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the date of 
the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated 
to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate at that date. The foreign exchange gain or loss on monetary items 
is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective 
interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in the foreign currency translated at the exchange rate 
at the end of the period.  

(ii) 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the reporting date. 
The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at the average exchange rates of the 
relevant period.  

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Since  1  July  2004,  the  Group’s  date  of 
transition  to  AASBs,  such  differences  have  been  recognised  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  (“FCTR”)  in 
equity. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the 
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net investment 
in a foreign operation and are recognised directly in equity in the FCTR. 

Page 14 

 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3.  

(c) 

(i) 

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments 

Non-derivative financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets within the scope of AASB 139 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and  receivables,  held  to  maturity  investments,  or  available–for-sale  financial  assets.  The  Group  determines  the 
classification  of  its  financials  assets  at  initial  recognition.  All  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus 
transaction costs, except in the case of financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequent measurement  

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as described below: 

 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

The  Group’s  investments  in  equity  securities  are  classified  as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  An 
instrument is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial 
recognition.  Financial  instruments  are  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  if  the  Group  manages  such 
instruments  and  makes  purchase  and  sale  decisions  based  on  their  fair  value  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  risk 
management and investment strategy. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or 
loss when incurred. Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at fair value, and 
changes therein are recognised in profit or loss. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, less impairment losses. 
Loans  and  receivables  comprise  trade  and  other  receivables,  redeemable  preference  shares  and  loans  and  advances 
which relate mainly to residential mortgages issued under the securitisation programme. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are  designated  as  available-for-sale  and  that 
are not classified in any of the previous categories. Subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets 
are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses (see note 3(c)(ii)), are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognised, the 
cumulative gain or loss is transferred to profit or loss. The investments have no quoted prices in an active market and 
there  is  insufficient  information  available  to  determine  fair  value.  As  a  result  of  this  cost  was  deemed  to  represent  the 
best estimate of fair value.   

Derecognition 

A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of  similar  financial  assets)  is 
derecognised when: 

 

 

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired 

The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay 
the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; and 
either  (a)  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  or  (b)  the  Group  has 
neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of 
the asset 

When  the  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  an  asset  or  has  entered  into  a  pass-through 
arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither 
transferred  nor  retained  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  nor  transferred  control  of  the  asset,  the 
asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  continuing  involvement  in  the  asset.  In  that  case,  the  Group  also 
recognises an associate liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects 
the rights and obligations that the Group has retained. 

The Group utilises SPE-RMBS to hold securitised assets (financial assets) and issue residential mortgage asset backed 
securities to investors. After the securitisation transaction, the Group continues to retain control of the financial assets for 
which  some  but  not  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  have  been  transferred  to  the  investors.  Consequently,  the 
securitised assets do not meet the requirements of AASB 139 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in 
respect  of  the  derecognition  of  financial  instruments.  The  securitised  assets  have  been  recorded  in  the  Statement  of 
Financial Position with the related interest recognised through the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Page 15 

Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3.  

(c) 

(ii) 

Significant accounting policies (continued) 
Financial instruments (continued) 

Impairment of financial assets  

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss 
event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, that has a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows 
of that asset.  

Objective evidence that financial assets  are impaired can include failure to meet  repayment of principal and interest in 
accordance with the terms of the governing agreement (loans and advances within the SPE), indications that a debtor or 
issuer  will  enter  bankruptcy,  disappearance  of  an  active  market  for  a  security,  or  wider  economic  and  financial  market 
indicators pertaining to a particular industry sector or local economy. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a 
significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. 

Significant  financial  assets  and  loans  and  advances  within  the  special  purpose  entities  are  individually  assessed  and 
regularly  tested  for  impairment.  The  remaining  financial  assets  are  assessed  collectively  in  groups  that  share  similar 
credit risk characteristics. In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, 
timing  of  recoveries  and  the  amount  of  loss  incurred,  adjusted  for  management’s  judgement  as  to  whether  current 
economic  and  credit  conditions  are  such  that  the  actual  losses  are  likely  to  be  greater  or  less  than  suggested  by 
historical trends. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its 
carrying  amount,  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest 
rate.  Losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  reflected  in  an  allowance  account  against  receivables.  For  the  SPE 
loans  and  advances  the  present  value  of  estimated  cash  flows  recoverable  is  determined  after  taking  into  account  net 
realisable  value  from  sale  of  collateral  held.  When  a  subsequent  event  causes  the  amount  of  impairment  loss  to 
decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  an  available-for-sale  financial  asset  is  recognised  by  transferring  the  cumulative  loss 
that  has  been  recognised  previously  in  equity  to  profit  or  loss.  When  a  subsequent  event  causes  the  fair  value  of  an 
impaired available-for-sale asset to increase and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the 
impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, then the impairment loss is reversed , with the amount of the reversal 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  However,  any  subsequent  recovery  in  the  fair  value  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income.  

(iii)  Non-Derivative financial liabilities  

Initial recognition and measurement  

Financial liabilities within the scope of AASB 139 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, or 
loans and borrowings. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable 
transactions 

The Group initially recognises financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) on the 
trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group derecognises 
a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. 

The Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities include: interest-bearing liabilities and trade and other payables. 

Subsequent measurement  

Subsequent to initial recognition, interest – bearing liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method. 

Derecognition 

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled, or expires. When an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing  liability  are  substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or  modification  is  treated  as  the  derecognition  of  the 
original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in respect of the carrying amounts is recognised in 
the income statement. 

Page 16 

Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3.  

(c) 

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

(iv)  Fair value of financial instruments  

The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference 
to quoted market prices (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for 
transaction costs. 
Refer to accounting policy 4 for the financial instruments not traded in an active market fair value determination. 

(v) 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  issue  of  ordinary  shares  and  share 
options are recognised as a deduction from equity at the time of issuance, net of any related income tax benefit.  

Repurchase of share capital 
When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of consideration paid, including directly attributable 
costs, is recognised as a reduction in equity.  

Dividends 
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.  

(d) 

Cash and short term-deposits 

Cash  and  short-term  deposits  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  comprise  cash  at  banks  and  on  hand,  short  term 
deposits with a maturity of three months or less and collections in the special purpose entities’ accounts which are not 
available to the shareholders. 

For  the  purpose  of  the  Statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  the  cash  and  term  deposits  as 
defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(e) 

(i) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Recognition and measurement 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  (see  (iii)  below)  and 
impairment losses (see accounting policy 3(g)).  

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. 
Borrowing  costs  related  to  the  acquisition  or  construction  of  qualifying  assets  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  the 
assets. 

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for separately.  

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds 
from disposal with the carrying amount and are recognised net within “other income” in profit or loss.  

(ii) 

Subsequent costs 

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it 
is  probable  that  the  future  economic  benefits  embodied  within  the  part  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  its  costs  can  be 
measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred.  

(iii)  Depreciation 

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item 
of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful life 
unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.   

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

plant and equipment 

2-5 years 

fixtures and fittings   

5-20 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date. 

Page 17 

Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3.  

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(f) 

(i) 

Intangibles 

Software development costs  

Software development costs are recognised as an expense when incurred, except to the extent that such costs, together 
with previous  unamortised  deferred costs in relation to that project, are  expected beyond reasonable  doubt, to provide 
future economic benefits. Any deferred development costs are amortised over the estimated useful lives of the relevant 
assets. The balance of deferred software development costs is disclosed as such in note 21 to the financial statements. 

The unamortised balance of software development costs deferred in previous periods is reviewed regularly and at each 
reporting  date,  to  ensure  the  criterion  for  deferral  continues  to  be  met.  Where  such  costs  are  considered  to  no  longer 
provide future economic benefits they are written-off as an expense in the profit or loss. 

(ii)  Other intangible assets 

Other  intangible  assets  that  are  acquired  by  the  Group,  which  have  finite  useful  lives,  are  measured  at  cost  less 
accumulated amortisation (see above (i)) and impairment losses (see accounting policy 3(g)). 

(iii)  Subsequent expenditure 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset 
to which it relates. All other expenditure is recognised in profit or loss when incurred.  

(iv)  Amortisation 

Amortisation  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  intangible  assets 
from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as 
follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

Capitalised software development costs   

2.5 - 5 years 

Software licenses 

2.5 - 5 years 

(g) 

Impairment of Non-financial assets  

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed 
at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the 
asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash 
inflows  from  continuing  use  that  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  of  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (the 
“cash-generating unit”).  

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  A  cash-generating  unit  is  the  smallest  identifiable  asset  group  that  generates  cash  flows  that  largely  are 
independent from other assets and groups. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs 
to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has 
decreased  or  no  longer  exists.  An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  that  have 
been  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  assets 
carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss has been recognised.  

(h) 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  The  cost  of  inventories  includes  the  costs  of 
acquisition,  development  and  holding  costs,  including  such  costs  as  borrowing  costs  rates  and  taxes.  Holding  costs 
incurred post completion of development are expensed. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Page 18 

  
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3.  

(i) 

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits 

i. 

Long-term employee benefits 

The  Group’s  liability  in  respect  of  long-term  employee  benefits  is  the  amount  of  future  benefits  that  employees  have 
earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, 
and  the  fair  value  of  any  related  assets  is  deducted.  Consideration  is  given  to  the  expected  future  wage  and  salary 
levels,  and  periods  of  service.  The  discount  rate  is  the  yield  at  the  reporting  date  on  government  bonds  that  have 
maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency as the 
Group’s functional currency.  

ii. 

Short term benefits 

Short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  on  an  undiscounted  basis  and  are  expensed  as  the  related  service  is 
provided. 

A  liability  is  recognised  for  employee  benefits  such  as  wages,  salaries,  annual  leave  and  sick  leave  if  the  Group  has 
present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date. 

A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term and long term cash bonus or profit sharing 
plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by 
the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.  

iii. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  options  and  shares  granted  to  employees  is  recognised  as  an  employee  expense,  with  a 
corresponding increase in equity over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options 
or  shares.  The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  actual  number  of  options  or  shares  that 
vested, except for those that fail to vest due to market conditions not being met.  

(j) 

Provisions 

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can 
be  estimated  reliably,  and  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation. 
Provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  

The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

(k) 

Revenue 
i. 

Commission revenues 

The  Group  provides  loan  origination  services  and  receives  origination  commission  on  the  settlement  of  loans. 
Additionally the lender normally pays a trailing commission over the life of the loan. Commission revenue is recognised 
as follows: 

  Origination  commissions:    Origination  commissions  are  recognised  upon  the  loans  being  settled  and  receipt  of 

commission. 

  Trailing commissions: The Group receives trailing commissions from lenders on loans they have settled that were 
originated by the Group. The trailing commissions are received over the life of the loans based on individual loan 
balance  outstanding.  The  Group  also  makes  trailing  commission  payments  to  authorised  mortgage  originators 
(members) based on the individual loan balance outstanding. 

On  initial  recognition,  trailing  commission  revenue  and  receivables  are  recognised  at  fair  value,  being  the 
expected future trailing commission receivables discounted to their net present value. In addition, an associated 
payable and expense to the members are also recognised, initially measured at fair value being the future trailing 
commission payable to members discounted to their net present value. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  and  measurement  both  the  trailing  commission  asset  and  trailing  commission 
payable  are  measured  at  amortised  cost.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  trailing  commission  asset  and  trailing 
commission payable are adjusted to reflect actual and revised estimated cash flows by recalculating the carrying 
amount by computing the present value of estimated future cash flows at the original effective interest rate. The 
resulting adjustment is recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Page 19 

 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.  
(k)      Revenue (continued) 

ii. 

Mortgage management revenues 

The  Group  provides  mortgage  management  services  to  its  clients  as  an  alternative  to  traditional  bank  home  loans. 
Revenue generated includes origination commission, trailing commission and fees associated with loans’ settlement and 
management.  Origination  commissions  are  recognised  upon  the  loans  being  settled  and  receipt  of  the  commission. 
Trailing  commissions  are  recognised  over  the  contract  of  service.  Other  fees  are  recognised  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. 

iii. 

Property development services 

The  Group  provides  project  management  services  for  property  syndication  projects.  The  Group  receives  an  ongoing 
management  fee  for  providing  these  services.  Revenue  is  recognised  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the 
contract.  

iv. 

Sale of goods and disposal of assets 

Revenue from the sale of goods and disposal of assets is recognised when the Group has passed control of the goods or 
other assets to the buyer. 

v. 

Fees for services 

Revenue from contracts to provide marketing, compliance and administration services to the members that is recognised 
with reference to the stage of completion for the contract of services.  

vi. 

Rendering of other services and sponsorship income 

Revenue from contracts to provide other services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. 
Sponsorship income is brought to account when services relating to the income have been performed. 

vii. 

Securitisation and residential mortgage backed securities programme 

Revenue arising from issuing residential loans which are funded by the warehouse facility is initially recognised at the fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and these benefits can be measured reliably. 

Loans  and  advances  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  loans  are  measured  at 
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  over  the  estimated  actual  (but  not  contractual)  life  of  the  mortgage 
loan,  taking  into  account  all  income  and  expenditure  directly  attributable  to  the  loan.  Interest  income  is  the  key 
component  of  this  revenue  stream  and  it  is  recognised  as  it  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  The  rate  at 
which  revenue  is  recognised  is  referred  to  as  the  effective  interest  rate  and  is  equivalent  to  the  rate  that  effectively 
discounts estimated future cash flows throughout the estimated life to the net carrying value of the loan. Acquisition costs 
are also spread across the estimated life of the loan. 

Lease payments 

(l) 
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at 
inception  date,  whether  fulfilment  of  the  arrangement  is  dependent  on  the  use  of  a  specific  asset  or  assets  or  the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement. 

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the 
lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.  

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of 
the  outstanding  liability.  The  finance  expense  is  allocated  to  each  period  during  the  lease  term  so  as  to  produce  a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  

(m) 

Finance income and expenses 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss and foreign currency gains. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest 
method.  

Finance  expenses  comprise  interest  payable  on  borrowings,  unwinding  of  the  discount  on  provisions,  changes  in  fair 
value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

Page 20 

 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

3.  

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Borrowing costs  

(n) 
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as 
part  of  the  cost  of  that  asset.  Borrowing  costs  that  are  not  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. 

Income tax expense 

(o) 
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax in not recognised for: temporary 
differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that 
affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss;  temporary  differences  related  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and 
jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and taxable 
temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.  

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences  when they reverse, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.  

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are 
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly to equity 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets 
and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, 
but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a set basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised 
simultaneously. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against 
which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the obligation to 
pay the related dividend is recognised. 

Tax consolidation 

(i) 
The  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  resident  entities  have  formed  a  tax-consolidated  group  with  effect  from 
1 July 2004 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is 
the Company.  

Current tax expenses, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members 
of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax-consolidated 
group using the ‘group allocation’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate 
financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. 

Any  current  tax  liabilities  (or  assets)  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  of  the  subsidiaries  is 
assumed  by  the  head  entity  in  the  tax-consolidated  group  and  are  recognised  by  the  Company  as  amounts  payable 
(receivable)  to  (from)  other  entities  in  the  tax-consolidated  group  in  conjunction  with  any  tax  funding  arrangement 
amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Company as an equity contribution 
or distribution. 

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be 
utilised. 

Any  subsequent  period  adjustments  to  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  as  a  result  of  revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only. 

Page 21 

 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.  
(o)      Income tax expense (continued) 

(ii) 

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements 

The  head  entity,  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  group,  has  entered  into  a  tax  funding 
arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated group in respect of tax amounts. 
The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed 
by  the  head  entity  and  any  tax-loss  deferred  tax  asset  assumed  by  the  head  entity,  resulting  in  the  head  entity 
recognising  an  inter-entity  receivable  (payable)  equal  in  amount  to  the  tax  liability  (asset)  assumed.  The  inter-entity 
receivables (payables) are at call. 

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of 
the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities. 

The  head  entity  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  group  has  also  entered  into  a  tax  sharing 
agreement. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between 
the  entities  should  the  head  entity  default  on  its  tax  payment  obligations.  No  amounts  have  been  recognised  in  the 
financial  statements  in  respect  of  this  agreement  as  payment  of  any  amounts  under  the  tax  sharing  agreement  is 
considered remote. 

Goods and services tax 

(p) 
Revenue,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST),  except  where  the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  included.  The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or 
payable to, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is included as a current asset or liability or as part of the expense.  

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities  which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as cash flows 
from operating activities.  

Deferred income 

(q) 
Professional  indemnity  insurance  income  is  deferred  to  the  extent  it  gives  rise  to  future  economic  benefits  and 
recognised as income on the stage of completion of the contract.   

Sponsorship  and  other  deferred  income  are  brought  to  account  when  services  relating  to  the  income  have  been 
performed. 

4.       Determination of fair values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and 
non-financial  assets  and  liabilities.  Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes 
based on the following methods. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair 
values are disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.   

Trailing commissions 

The Group receives trailing commissions from lenders on settled loans over the life of the loan based on the loan book 
balance  outstanding.  The  Group  is  entitled  to  the  trailing  commissions  without  having  to  perform  further  services.  The 
Group also makes trailing commission payments to Members when trailing commission is received from lenders. 

The fair value of trailing commission receivable from lenders and the corresponding payable to members is determined 
by using a discounted cash flow valuation. These calculations require the use of assumptions which are determined by 
management  with  the  assistance  of  external  actuaries.  The  key  assumptions  underlying  the  fair  value  calculations  of 
trailing  commission  receivable  and  the  corresponding  payable  to  members  at  the  reporting  date  is  summarised  in  the 
following table: 

2014 

2013 

Average loan life  

Between 4.4 and 5.3 years 

Between 4.4 and 5.2 years 

Discount rate per annum 

Between 9.15% and 13.5% 

Between 10% and 13.5% 

Percentage paid to members  Between 85% and 91% 

Between 85% and 91% 

The  percentage  paid  to  members  is  fixed  by  the  terms  of  their  agreement  with  the  Group.  As  a  consequence, 
management does not expect changes to the percentage paid to members to be reasonably possible. 

Page 22 

 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

4.       Determination of fair values (continued) 

Fixed rate instruments 

The carrying amounts of the fixed rate instruments at year end is a reasonable approximation of their fair values with the 
exception of the net present value of future trailing commissions receivable which are accounted for at amortised cost.  

At reporting date a change in interest rate will not affect the fair values of the fixed rate instruments. 

Trade and other receivables/payables 

All trade and other receivables/payables have a remaining life of less than one year and the notional amount is deemed 
to reflect the fair value. 

Investments in equity instruments 

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid 
price at reporting date. 

The  fair  value  of  available-for-sale  asset  cannot  be  measured  reliably  because  it  does  not  have  a  quoted  price  in  an 
active market (see note 3(c)(i)).  

5.       Financial risk management  

(a)  Overview 

The Group has exposure to credit, liquidity and markets risks from the use of financial instruments. 

This  note  presents  information  about  the  Group’s  exposure  to  each  of  the  above  risks,  the  objectives,  policies  and 
processes  for  measuring  and  managing  risk,  and  the  management  of  capital.  Further  quantitative  disclosures  are 
included throughout the financial report.  

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. 
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for developing and monitoring risk management policies. 

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed 
regularly  to  reflect  changes  in  market  conditions  and  the  Group’s  activities.  The  Group,  through  its  training  and 
management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all 
employees understand their roles and obligations. 

The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  oversees  how  management  monitors  compliance  with  the  Group’s  risk  management 
policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by 
the Company and the Group.  

(b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.  

Receivables 

Trade and other receivables  

The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  influenced  mainly  by  the  individual  characteristics  of  each  customer.  The 
demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country, in  which customers 
operate, has less of an influence on credit risk.  

The Group’s trade and other receivables relate mainly to high credit quality financial institutions who are the members of 
the  lender  panel.  New  panel  entrants  are  subject  to  commercial  due  diligence  by  the  Group’s  management  prior  to 
joining  the  panel.  The  Group  bears  the  risk  of  non-payment  of  future  trailing  commissions  by  lenders  should  they  not 
maintain solvency. However, should a lender not meet its obligations as a debtor then the Group is under no obligation to 
pay out any future trailing commissions to members. 

Excluding financial institutions on the lender panel, trade and other receivables from other customers are rare given the 
nature of the Group’s business. In the unlikely event that trade and other receivables arise, limits will be established for 
each customer that represents the maximum open amount without requiring approval from the Group’s Directors. These 
limits  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis  by  management.  The  risk  limits  reflect  the  business  strategy  and  market 
environment of the Group as well as the level of risk that the Group is willing to accept. Customers that fail to meet the 
Group’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group only on a cash or prepayment basis. The Group does 
not require collateral in respect of trade and other receivables. 

Page 23 

 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

5.       Financial risk management (continued) 

(b)   Credit risk (continued) 

Loans and advances 

To  mitigate  exposure  to  credit  risk  on  loans  and  advances,  the  Group  has  adopted  the  policy  of  only  dealing  with 
creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate. 

The  Group’s  loans  and  advances  relate  mainly  to  loans  advanced  through  its  residential  mortgage  securitisation 
programme.  Credit  risk  management  is  linked  to  the  origination  conditions  externally  imposed  on  the  Group  by  the 
warehouse  facility  provider  including  geographical  limitations.  As  a  consequence,  the  Group  has  no  significant 
concentrations of credit risk. The Group has established a credit quality review process to provide early identification of 
possible  changes  in  credit  worthiness  of  counterparties  by  the  use  of  external  credit  agencies,  which  assigns  each 
counterparty a risk rating. Risk ratings are subject to regular review. 

The Group’s maximum exposure is the excess of the net realisable value and the carrying amount of the loans, net of 
any  impairment  losses.  Importantly,  all  residential  mortgages  are  covered  by  a  lender’s  mortgage  insurance  contract 
which covers 100% of the principal. 

The Group has established an allowance for impairment that represents the estimate of incurred losses in respect of its 
receivables.  The  main  component  of  this  allowance  is  a  specific  loss  component  that  relates  to  individually  significant 
exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been 
incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics 
and industry data for similar classes of financial assets. Throughout this financial year and the comparative year no loans 
that would otherwise be past due or impaired have been renegotiated.  

(c)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due or will have to do 
so at excessive cost. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have 
sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.  

To  limit  this  risk,  the  Group  manages  assets  with  liquidity  in  mind,  and  monitors  future  cash  flows  and  liquidity  on  a 
regular basis. This incorporates an assessment of expected cash flows and the availability of high grade collateral which 
could be used to secure additional funding if required. 

The liquidity position is assessed and managed under a variety of scenarios, giving due consideration to stress factors 
relating to both the market in general and specifically to the Group. 

(d)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management 
is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Currency risk  
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash assets that are denominated in a currency other than AUD. The 
currencies giving rise to this risk are denominated in US dollars (USD), New Zealand dollars (NZD) and euro. The Group 
elects not to enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge this exposure as the net movements would not be material. 
The Group has no significant exposure to currency risk.  

Interest rate risk 
Interest  rate  risk  is  the  risk  to  the  Group’s  earnings  and  equity  arising  from  movements  in  interest  rates.  Positions  are 
monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure risk levels are maintained within established limits. 

The Group’s most significant exposure to interest rate risk is on the interest-bearing loans within the SPE which fund the 
residential mortgage securitisation programme. To minimise its exposure to increases in cost of funding, the Group only 
lends monies on variable interest rate term. Should there be  changes in  pricing the Group has the option to review its 
position and offset those costs by passing on interest rate changes to the end customer.  

Prepayment risk 
Prepayment risk is the risk that the Group will incur a financial loss because its customers and counterparties repay or 
request repayment earlier or later than expected. 

The  Group’s  key  exposure  relates  to  the  net  present  value  of  future  trailing  commissions  receivable  and  payable.  The 
Group uses regression models to project the impact of varying levels of prepayment on its net income. The model makes 
a distinction between the different reasons for repayment and takes into account the effect of any prepayment penalties. 
The model is back tested against actual outcomes. 

Page 24 

Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

5. 

Financial risk management (continued) 

For the loans and advances within the SPE and SPE-RMBS, the Group minimises the prepayment risk by passing back 
all principal repayments to the warehouse facility providers and bondholders. Deferred establishment fees are charged to 
the customer on early repayment of loans to minimise losses on the costs of acquisition.  

Other market risk 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  an  increase  in  the  securitisation  programme  credit  support  loan  from  changes  in  the  credit 
rating  of  mortgage  insurers  used  by  the  SPE,  and  the  composition  of  the  available  collateral  held.  The  Group  uses 
reputable valuers and management to regularly review and report on the credit ratings of those insurers as well as the 
Company’s maximum cash flow requirements should there be any adverse movement in those credit ratings.  

(e)  Capital management 

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to 
sustain  future  development  of  the  business.  The  Board  of  Directors  monitors  the  return  on  capital,  which  the  Group 
defines  as  net  operating  income  divided  by  total  shareholders’  equity  and  aims  to  maintain  a  capital  structure  that 
ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the Group. The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to 
ordinary shareholders. 

The Group’s capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the 
interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  that  define  capital  structure  requirements.  Breaches  in  meeting  the  financial 
covenants  would  see  the  Group  repaying  the  shortfall  sufficient  to  the  lenders  satisfaction,  or  alternatively  provide 
additional security or cash equity. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings in the current period. 

The  SPEs  are  subject  to  the  external  requirements  imposed  by  the  warehouse  facility  providers.  The  terms  of  the 
warehouse facilities provide a mechanism for managing the lending activities of the SPE, and ensure that all outstanding 
principal  and  interest  is  paid  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  Similarly,  the  SPE-RMBS  are  subject  to  external 
requirements  imposed  by  the  bondholders  and  the  rating  agencies.  The  terms  of  the  RMBS  transactions  provide  a 
mechanism for ensuring that all outstanding principal and interest is paid at the end of each reporting period. There were 
no breaches in the current period. 

AFG Securities Pty Ltd and AFG Property Pty Ltd are subject to externally imposed minimum capital requirements by the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in accordance with the conditions of their Australian Financial 
Services Licence. There was no breach of the requirements for the year ended 30 June 2014.  

6. 

Revenue 

In thousands of AUD 

Commissions 
Interest on commission income receivable 
Mortgage management services 
Property development services 
Securitisation transaction fees 

7. 

Other income 

In thousands of AUD 

Sponsorship and performance bonus income 
Software licence fees 
Professional indemnity insurance 
Fees for services 
Other 

2014 
341,635 
49,185 
1,584 
1,561 
786 
394,751 

2014 
4,425 
1,540 
1,556 
2,775 
574 
10,870 

2013 
280,181 
47,177 
2,802 
1,645 
419 
332,224 

2013 
3,541 
1,459 
1,405 
2,463 
1,010 
9,878 

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

8. 

Other expenses 

In thousands of AUD 

Advertising and promotion 
Consultancy and professional fees 
Information technology 
Occupancy costs 
Employee costs 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Operating lease costs 
(Reversal of) /impairment loss on receivables 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

9. 

Employee costs 

In thousands of AUD 

Wages and salaries 
Other associated personnel expenses 
Change in liability for long service leave 
Change in liabilities for annual and sick leave 
Termination benefits 
Superannuation 

10.  Auditors’ remuneration 

In AUD 
Audit services 
Amounts due and receivable for: 
Audit of the financial report  of the Group and other entities 
of the Group 

Ernst & Young 
       Other auditors 

Other services 
  Other assurance services - Ernst & Young 

11. 

Finance income and expenses 

Recognised in profit or loss 

In thousands of AUD 
Interest income on loans and receivables 
Interest income on bank deposits 
Net foreign exchange gain 
Finance income 
Net change in fair value of financial assets designated at fair 
value through profit or loss 
Interest expense on loans and borrowings 
Interest on loans from funders  
Unwind of discount on leave provisions 
Finance expense 

Note 

9 

2014 
2,965 
1,813 
2,788 
377 
23,141 
1,141 
1,978 
(42) 
3 
34,164 

2014 
15,700 
5,529 
(80) 
(8) 
364 
1,636 
23,141 

2013 
2,744 
1,374 
2,391 
507 
22,553 
872 
2,095 
29 
2 
32,567 

2013 
15,503 
4,882 
46 
91 
454 
1,577 
22,553 

2014 

2013 

154,293 
2,125 
156,418 

106,610 
1,880 
108,490 

64,803 
64,803 

35,000 
35,000 

2014 
1,621 
2,089 
(41) 
3,669 

3 
(198) 
(123) 
(9) 
(327) 

2013 
98 
2,634 
(10) 
2,722 

(16) 
- 
(154) 
- 
(170) 

Net finance income and expense 

3,342 

2,552 

The above financial income and expense include the following 
in respect of assets (liabilities) 
(not at fair value through profit or loss): 
Total interest income on financial assets 
Total interest expense on financial liabilities 

3,710 
(123) 

2,732 
(154) 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

11.  Finance income and expenses (continued) 

Recognised in other comprehensive income 

In thousands of AUD 
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial 
assets 
Tax on net change in fair value of available-for-sale 
financial assets 
Finance income recognised in other comprehensive 
income, net of tax 

2014 

2013 

15 

(5) 

10 

- 

- 

- 

Other finance income and expenses 

Revenue includes the interest income of $49,185 thousand (2013: $47,177 thousand) from the unwinding of the discount 
in relation to the net present value of future trailing commission receivable. Refer to note 6 and 14. Cost of sales includes 
the interest expense from the unwinding of the discount in relation to the net present value of future trailing commission 
payable of $43,534 thousand (2013: $41,314 thousand).  

12. 

Income tax expense 

Current tax expense  

In thousands of AUD 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax expense 
Current period 
Adjustments for prior periods 

Deferred tax expense 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Income tax from continuing operations 

Total income tax expense  

Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income 

Unrealised gain/(loss) on available-for-sale financial assets 
Income tax charged directly to other comprehensive income 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax accounting profit 

In thousands of AUD 

Profit for the period 
Total income tax expense 

Profit excluding income tax 

Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate of 30% 
(2013: 30%) 
Non-deductible expenses 
Prior year temporary differences 
Under provision in prior periods 

2014 

2013 

7,324 
(310) 
7,014 

1,081 
1,081 

6,411 
374 
6,785 

580 
580 

8,095 

7,365 

8,095 

7,365 

2014 

2013 

5 
5 

- 
- 

2014 
17,869 
8,095 

25,964 

7,789 
616 

(310) 
8,095 

2013 
15,259 
7,365 

22,624 

6,787 
550 
- 
28 
7,365 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

13.  Cash and cash equivalents  
 (a)  

Cash and cash equivalents 

In thousands of AUD 

Cash at bank 
Short term deposits 
Cash collections accounts1 
Restricted cash2 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement 
 of Cash Flows  

2014 
36,884 
4,678 
26,602 
7,858 
76,022 

2013 
45,490 
1,148 
10,637 
7,870 
65,145 

76,022 

65,145 

(1)  Discloses amounts held in the special purpose securitised trusts and series on behalf of the warehouse funder 

and the bondholders  

(2)  Discloses cash collateralised standby letter of credit and cash provided in trust by the warehouse providers to 

fund pending settlements. 

The  effective  interest  rate  on  at  short  term  deposits  in  2014  was  3%  (2013:  4.57%).  The  deposits  had  an  average 
maturity of 414 days (2013: 90 days). 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in Collections Account held in the SPE-RMBS on behalf of the bondholders and 
is not available for use by the shareholders. 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  and  a  sensitivity  analysis  for  financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  disclosed  in 
note 30. 

(b)  

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities  

In thousands of AUD 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the period 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Non cash movement in impairment losses on receivables 
Net change in the fair value of financial assets designated 
at fair value through profit or loss 
Net interest income from investing activities 
Net interest expense on financing activities  
Share of (profit) / loss of equity accounted investees 
Unwind of discount on leave provisions 
Net present value of future trailing commission income 
Net present value of future trailing commission expense 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other receivables 
Increase in prepayments 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(Decrease) in inventories 
Increase/(Decrease) in deferred income 
Increase/(Decrease) for employee entitlements 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Increase/(Decrease) in tax provision 
Increase in securitisation lending 
Increase in warehouse facility 
Increase/(Decrease) in bondholders loan 

Net cash from operating activities 

Note 

2014 

2013

17,869 

15,259

20 
21 
8 
8 

11 

18 

935 
206 
3 
(42) 

(3) 
(3,586) 
198 
(256) 
9 
(61,411) 
59,067 

12,989 

831 
(406) 
5,210 
(10,240) 
345 
(98) 
(558) 
519 
(214,476) 
(259,427) 
482,739 

17,428 

677
195
2
29

16
(1,504)
-
721
-
(49,454)
46,878

12,819

(344)
(214)
(1,540)
(6,783)
1,509
(552)
(359)
(1,648)
(539,397)
283,636
258,568

5,695

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

14. 

Trade and other receivables 

In thousands of AUD 

Current 
Trade receivables 

Other trade receivables  
Accrued income 

Net present value of future trailing commissions receivable1 
Prepayments 

Non-current 
Net present value of future trailing commissions receivable1 

2014 

2013 

582 
221 
849 
1,652 
95,281 
3,173 
100,106 

208 
68 
1,381 
1,657 
85,473 
2,795 
89,925 

415,635 
415,635 

364,031 
364,031 

515,741 

453,956 

(1)  See fair value determinations for trailing commissions – note 4 

Trade and other receivables are shown net of a provision for impairment of $2 thousand (2013: $17 thousand). 
The non-current receivables represent the net present value of future trailing commissions receivable.  
The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  and  currency  risks  and  impairment  losses  related  to  trade  and  other  receivables  are 
disclosed in note 30.  

15. 

Loans and advances  

Current 
In thousands of AUD 
Securitised assets1 
Other secured loans2 
Redeemable preference shares (RPS)3 

Non-current 
In thousands of AUD 

Securitised assets1  
Capitalised origination cost 
Other secured loans2 
Redeemable preference shares (RPS)3 
Less: Provision for impairment4 

2014 
168,972 
1,140 
7,290 
177,402 

2014 
836,813 
4,877 
1,329 
4,808 
(38) 
847,789 

2013 
130,566 
47 
- 
130,613 

2013 
660,743 
5,706 
1,750 
6,075 
(55) 
674,219 

1,025,191 

804,832 

(1)  The securitised assets are held as security for the various debt interests in the special purpose securitised trusts and series.  
(2)  Other secured loans include: 

(3) 

i. 

ii. 

i. 

ii. 

 Loans and advances to Members secured over future trailing commissions’ payable to the member and in some cases 
personal guarantees. Interest is charged on average at 9.42% p.a (2013:10.77% p.a).  
Loan and advances to McCabe St Limited are secured over its land and assets. Interest is charged on average at 5.01% 
p.a (2013: 5.38% p.a). 

During the year the Group acquired $4.5 million RPS in Harold Developments Pty Ltd for the amount of $4.5 million. The 
RPS are mandatorily redeemable at their face amount and at a determinable date, no later than 9 years from issue, and 
provide an annual fixed rate of return of 20%. During 2014 the accrued interest recognised in the profit or loss amounted 
to $1,598 thousand (2013: $75 thousand). Accrued interest is payable on redemption of the RPS.  
During 2013 the Group acquired 6 million RPS for the amount of $6 million. The RPS are redeemable on completion of 
the projects at the face amount and at determinable date, and provide an annual fixed rate of return of 20% calculated 
daily and compounded annually.  During 2014 the accrued interest recognised in the profit or loss amounted to $1,215 
thousand (2013: $75 thousand). Accrued interest is payable on redemption of the RPS. 

(4)  Refer to note 30(a)(ii) for the split between collective and individual provision.      

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

15.  Loans and advances (continued) 

Loans and advances that are performing in accordance with the underlying contract are classified as neither past due nor 
impaired.    If  a  customer  fails  to  make  payment  that  is  contractually  due  then  the  receivable  asset  is  classified  as  past 
due.  If  subsequently  all  contractually  due  payments  are  made  the  asset  reverts  to  its  neither  past  due  nor  impaired 
status.  
At the end of the reporting period, the balance of the Group’s non-current loans and advances includes a provision for 
impairment of $38 thousand (2013: $55 thousand). 
During  the  financial  year,  new  loans  issued  in  the  Group’s  securitisation  programme  were  $412,398  thousand  (2013: 
$636,326). 
The Group’s exposure to credit, currency and interest rate risks related to loans and advances is disclosed in note 30. 

16. 

Inventories 

In thousands of AUD 
Current 
Finished development stock held for sale 

Inventories carried at lower of cost and net realisable value 
Non-current 
Development work in progress 

Inventories carried at lower of cost and net realisable value 

17. 

Other financial assets 

In thousands of AUD 

Current  
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 

Non-current 
Available-for-sale financial assets  
Long term deposits 

2014 

2013

- 

- 

24,442 

24,442 

1,360

1,360

8,155

8,155

24,442 

9,515

2014 

2013 

22 
22 

46 
128 
174 

196 

20 
20 

31 
- 
31 

51 

The financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss are equity securities that otherwise would have been 
classified as available-for-sale. 

Net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets of $15 thousand has been recognised in 2014 (2013: 
nil). 

The Group’s exposure to credit, currency and market risks related to other investments is disclosed in note 30. 

18. 

Investments in equity-accounted investees 

The  Group  has  a  35.8%  (2013:  40%)  interest  in  Qube  Havelock  Street  Development  Pty  Ltd  (Qube),  an  associate 
involved  in  the  property  development  and  management  of  real  estate.  The  Group’s  interest  in  Qube  is  accounted  for 
using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.  

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  the  Group  received  dividends  of  $340  thousand  from  its  investments  in  equity-
accounted investees (2013: nil). 

During the year ZincFinance Pty Ltd disposed of all its assets and liabilities and ceased trading. The carrying amount of 
the Group’s investment in this joint venture was subsequently written off to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

None of the Group’s equity-accounted investees are publicly listed entities and consequently do not have published price 
quotations. 

The  Group’s  share  of  profit  in  its  equity-accounted  investees  for  the  year  was  $256  thousand  (2013:  loss  of  $721 
thousand), and the carrying amount was $2,674 thousand (2013: $3,224 thousand). 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

18. 

Investments in equity-accounted investees (continued) 

Summary  of  financial  information  for  equity-accounted  investees,  based  on  their  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
financial statements, are set out below: 

2014 
In thousands of AUD 

Reporting 

Ownership 

Total 

Total 

Income 

Expenses 

Profit / 

Group share 

Group 

date 

assets 

liabilities 

(Loss) 

of net 

assets 

share of 

Profit/(loss 

ZincFinance Pty Ltd1 

30 June 

0% 

- 

- 

- 

1 

(1) 

- 

Qube 2 

30 June 

35.8%* 

27,849 

20,230 

2,534 

1,747 

787 

2,727 

27,849 

20,230 

2,534 

1,748 

786 

2,727 

- 

256 

256 

* The Group’s interest in Qube decreased to 35.8% on 1 August 2013. 

2013 
In thousands of AUD 

Reporting 

Ownership 

Total 

Total 

Income 

Expenses 

 Loss 

Group 

Group 

date 

assets 

liabilities 

share of net 

share of 

assets 

loss 

ZincFinance Pty Ltd1 

30 June 

50% 

931 

- 

64 

634 

(570) 

465 

(285) 

Qube Havelock Street 
Development Pty Ltd 2 

30 June 

40% 

(1) 

Joint Venture 

(2)  Associate 

19. 

(a) 

Tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax assets and liabilities 

25,655 

26,586 

18,808 

18,808 

340 

404 

1,431 

2,065 

(1,091) 

(1,661) 

2,739 

3,204 

(436) 

(721) 

The current tax liability for the Group of $211 thousand (2013: $769 thousand) represents the amount of income taxes 
payable in respect of current and prior financial periods.  

(b) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 

In thousands of AUD 
Property, plant and equipment and 
intangibles 
Trade and other receivables 
Revaluation of available-for-sale-
investments to fair value 
Employee benefits 
Trade and other payables 
Other items 

Tax (assets) / liabilities 
Set off of tax 

Net tax (assets) / liabilities 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net 

2014

2013

2014

2013 

2014

2013

-
(1,045)

(35)
(1,045)

189
153,328

- 

189
134,862  152,283

(35)
133,817

-
(2,983)
(136,094)
(13)
(140,135)
140,135

-
(3,395)
(117,959)
(87)
(122,521)

5
-
-
92
153,614
122,521 (140,135)

5
- 
- 
(2,983)
-  (136,094)
79
13,479
-

57 
134,919 
(122,521) 

-
(3,395)
(117,959)
(30)
12,398
-

-

-

13,479

12,398 

13,479

12,398

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

20. 

Property, plant and equipment 

In thousands of AUD 

Cost  
Balance at 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Depreciation  
Balance at 1 July 2012 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Carrying amounts 

At 30 June 2013 

At 30 June 2014 

21. 

Intangible assets 

In thousands of AUD 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2012 
Acquisitions – internally developed 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
Acquisitions  
Retirements 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Amortisation  
Balance at 1 July 2012 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
Amortisation for the year 
Retirements 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Carrying amounts 

At 30 June 2013 

At 30 June 2014 

Plant and 
equipment 

Fixtures and 
fittings 

Total 

4,500
488
(174)

4,814

4,814
274
(101)

4,987

4,130
603
(1,220)

3,513

3,513
923
(98)

4,338

1,301

649

Software 
development 

9,623 
478 

10,101 

10,101 
286 

(73) 

10,314 

9,154 
195 

9,349 

9,349 
206 
(73) 

9,482 

752

832

1,655 
3,111 
(1,048) 

3,718 

3,718 
105 
(118) 

3,705 

991 
74 
- 

1,065 

1,065 
12 
(117) 

960 

2,653 

2,745 

6,155
3,599
(1,222)

8,532

8,532
379
(219)

8,692

5,121
677
(1,220)

4,578

4,578
935
(215)

5,298

3,954

3,394

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

22. 

Trade and other payables 

In thousands of AUD 

Current 
Net present value of future trailing commissions payable 
Other trade payables 
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses 

Note

4 

Non-current 

Net present value of future trailing commissions payable 

2014 

2013 

84,550 
44,193 

2,861 

75,097 
37,450 

3,270 

131,604 

115,817 

370,697 

321,082 

370,697 

321,082 

502,301 

436,899 

Trade payables are non interest-bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms. 

Non trade payables are non interest-bearing and are normally paid on a 60-day basis. 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in note 30. 

23. 

Interest-bearing liabilities  

This  note  provides  information  about  the  contractual  terms  of  the  Group’s  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings.    For 
more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, see note 30. 

Current 

In thousands of AUD 
Securitisation warehouse facilities 
Loans from funders 
Secured bond issues 
Secured bank loans 

Non-current 

In thousands of AUD 
Secured bond issues 
Secured bank loans 
Loans from funders   
Redeemable preference shares (RPS) 

2014 
281,316 
601 
125,894 
- 
407,811 

2014 
613,561 
8,205 
1,010 
4,098 
626,874 

2013 
540,852 
758 
42,664 
3,273 
587,547 

2013 
215,072 
- 
1,618 

216,690 

1,034,685 

804,237 

Terms and debt repayment schedule 
Terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows: 

2014 

2013 

In thousands of AUD 

Nominal 

Year of 

interest 

maturity 

Face value 

rate 

Warehouse facilities 

4.12% 

2015 

Loans from funders 
Secured bond issues 
Secured bank loans 
Redeemable preference 
shares 

6.25%  2015-2018 
3.60%  2015-2019 
3.94%  2015-2017 

15.00% 

2017 

281,469 

1,611 
741,308 
8,205 
4,098 

Carrying 

amount 

Nominal 

Year of 

interest 

maturity 

Face 

value 

Carrying 

amount 

rate  

281,316 

4.32% 

2014 

1,611 
739,455 
8,205 
4,098 

6.31%  2014-2018 
4.22%  2014-2018 
3.20% 

2014 

540,897 

2,376 
258,569 
3,273 
- 

540,852 
2,376 

257,736 
3,273 
- 

1,036,691 

1,034,685 

805,115 

804,237 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

23. 

Interest-bearing liabilities (continued) 

(a) 

Secured bank loans 

During the year additional debt facilities (secured bank loans) were obtained to fund the development of the land owned 
by  AFG  Developments  Pty  Ltd  and  AFG  Developments  2  Pty  Ltd  (Land).  As  at  balance  sheet  date  total  debt  facilities 
was  $56,190  thousand  (2013:  $3,273  thousand)  with  an  unused  amount  of  $48,113  (2013:  nil).The  pledged  security 
includes: first registered mortgage over the Land and first registered general security over the assets and undertakings of 
the two subsidiaries. Furthermore, the Parent entity provided a project performance guarantee limited to $5 million.  

The secured bank loans contain covenants in respect of the value of secured property and the loan advance against the 
development costs (Loan to Value Ratio and Loan to Cost Ratio). Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would see 
the Group repaying the shortfall sufficient to the lenders satisfaction, or alternatively provide additional security or cash 
equity.  There  have  been  no  breaches  in  the  financial  covenants  of  any  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  in  the 
current period. 

The carrying amount of the inventories relating to the development of the Land, including the Land, is $24,443 thousand 
(2013: 8,155 thousand).  

(b) 

Redeemable preference shares 

During  the  year  AFG  Property  Investment  No.1  Pty  Ltd    issued  4,500  thousand  fully  paid  $1  redeemable  preference 
shares  (RPS)  to  sophisticated  investors  (2013:  nil),  with  600  thousand  RPS  acquired  by  the  Parent  entity.  The  funds 
raised were used to subscribe for redeemable preference shares in Harold Developments Pty Ltd (Developer) to enable 
it  to  acquire  land  and  develop  it  (see  Note  15).  The  RPS  are  mandatorily  redeemable  at  their  face  amount  and  at 
determinable date upon the redemption of the preference shares subscribed to by the Group in the Developer, however 
no later than 9 years from issue. The RPS provide an annual fixed rate of return of 15%.  

The rights attached to the RPS include: the right to receive a fixed cumulative preferential dividend at the specified rate, 
priority over all other classes of shares on a reduction of capital or winding up of the issuer, and no right to share in the 
remaining assets of the Developer on winding up.  

During 2014 the accrued interest recognised in the profit or loss amounted to $198 thousand (2013: Nil). Accrued interest 
is payable on redemption of the RPS. 

(c)  Warehouse and secured bond issues 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  collaterals  pledged  as  security  for  the  warehouse  facility  and  the  secured  bond  issues  is 
$1,779,647 thousand (2013: $1,335,226 thousand). 

i.  Warehouse facilities 

The  warehouse  facilities  provide  funding  for  the  financing  of  loans  and  advances  to  customers  within  the  SPE  and  its 
Series.  

The security for advances under these facilities is a combination of fixed and floating charges over all assets of the SPE. 
If  the  warehouse  facility  is  not  renewed  or  should  there  be  a  default  by  the  trustee  under  the  existing  terms  and 
conditions, the warehouse facility funder will not have a right of recourse against the remainder of the Group. 

Borrowings  are  secured  against  residential  properties  only,  and  each  mortgage  is  covered  by  a  lender’s  mortgage 
insurance  contract  which  covers  100%  of  the  principal  of  the  loan.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  collaterals  pledged  as 
security is $487,331 thousand (2013: $895,452 thousand). 

During  the  financial  year  there  were  no  breaches  to  the  agreement  that  permitted  the  warehouse  facility  provider  to 
demand payment of the outstanding value.  

As  at  the  reporting  date  the  unutilised  securitisation  warehouse  facility  for  all  Series  is  $214,031  thousand  (2013: 
$152,603 thousand). 

After the balance sheet date the Group secured an extension to the term of the residential warehouse facility that was due 
to expire in 9 September 2014 to 14 August 2015. 

Liquidity facility 

The Liquidity facility is established by the warehouse facility providers to temporarily fund any excess amount of interest, 
fees and any other charges which may accrue from the date of cash flows calculation to the date of cash flows payment.  
As at the reporting date the unutilised facility is $4,960 thousand (2013: $16,000 thousand). 

Page 34 

 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

23. 

Interest-bearing liabilities (continued) 

ii. 

Secured bond issues 

SPE-RMBS  were  established  to  provide  funding  for  loans  and  advances  (securitised  assets)  originated  by  AFG 
Securities Pty Ltd.  The 2013 and 2014 bond issues have a legal final maturity of 31.5 years from issue, and a weighted 
average life of up to 5 years. The security for loans and advances under this facility is a combination of fixed and floating 
charges  over  all  assets  of  the  SPE-RMBS.  Importantly,  all  residential  mortgages  are  covered  by  a  lender’s  mortgage 
insurance  contract  which  covers  100%  of  the  principal  of  the  loan.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  collaterals  pledged  as 
security is $1,292,316 thousand (2013: 439,773 thousand). 

Under  the  current  trust  terms,  a  default  by  the  borrowers  will  not  result  in  the  bondholders  having  a  right  of  recourse 
against the Group (as Originator, Trust Manager or Servicer). The interest is recognised at an effective rate 3.6% (2013: 
4.22%). 

Liquidity facility 

Various  mechanisms  have  been  put  in  place  to  support  liquidity  within  the  transaction  to  support  timely  payment  of 
interest, including  

 

principal draws which are covered by Redraw Notes for redraws that cannot be covered by normal collections 
(available principal),  
a liquidity facility between 1% and 1.3% of the initial invested amount of all notes, 
$150 thousand Reserve Account which is an Extraordinary Expense Ledger account, and 

 
 
  Available income. 

Additional  credit  support  includes  subordinated  credit  enhancement  held  by  the  Group  (unrated  Class  C  Notes)  which 
had an aggregate initial invested amount of $2,750 thousand (2013: $1,500 thousand).  

During  the  financial  year  there  were  no  breaches  to  the  terms  of  the  SPE-RMBS  that  gave  right  to  the  bondholder  to 
demand payment of the outstanding value.  

(d) 

Loans from funders 

Some  of  the  upfront  commissions  received  from  specific  funders  at  the  point  of  loan  origination  are  refunded  by  the 
Group via reduced ongoing management fees over a period of 5 years. The Group recognises the upfront commission 
from these funders as a loan, and interest is charged on this facility by the funders. The principal and interest will be paid 
back over the 5 year period. Interest is recognised at an effective rate of 6.25% (2013: 6.31%).  

Refer to note 30 for further disclosures on interest-bearing liabilities.  

(e) 

Other finance facilities 

In thousands of AUD 
Standby facility 
Bank guarantee facility 

Facilities utilised at reporting date 
Standby facility 
Bank guarantee facility 

Facilities not utilised at reporting date  
Standby facility 
Bank guarantee facility 

The facilities are subject to annual review.  

2014 
600 
1,380 
1,980 

122 
693 

815 

478 
687 

1,165 

2013 
200 
500 
700 

- 
492 

492 

200 
8 

208 

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

23. 

Interest-bearing liabilities (continued) 

(f) 

Performance guarantee 

During the year the Group has provided a performance guarantee to AFG Developments Pty Ltd debt facility provider of 
$5  million  in  relation  to  the  due  performance  of  Richmond  Quarter  development  project  (Project).  In  the  event  that  the 
Project’s costs exceed the facility obtained from the funder of $51,510 thousand and the equity contributed to the project, 
the Group is obligated to pay for the cost overrun that the Bank  will not meet from the loan. In the event of the Group 
failing to meet its obligations in respect of the cost overrun, or should there be any default on the loan repayment, the 
funder on demand will request the payment of the guarantee up to a limit of $5 million. In view of the timely progress of 
the project, the fixed price nature of the construction contract and the presales secured at balance sheet date, the Group 
expects to meet all of its obligations under the terms of facility. Accordingly, no provision for any liability has been made 
in these financial statements. 

24.  Employee benefits 

In thousands of AUD 

Current 

Salaries and wages accrued 
Liability for sick leave 
Liability for long service leave 
Liability for annual leave 

Non Current 

Liability for long-service leave 

25.  Share based payments 

(a) 

Options 

2014

2013 

739

30
944
909

816 

20 
889 
927 

2,622

2,652 

350

350

485 

485 

2,972

3,137 

At  29  August  2001,  the  Group  established  a  share  option  programme  that  grants  key  management  personnel  and 
employees shares in the entity.  

No options were issued to key management personnel or employees during 2014 (2013: Nil). 

(b) 

Employee share scheme 

An  employee  share  scheme  has  been  established  where  the  Group  may,  at  the  discretion  of  management,  grant 
ordinary  shares  in  the  Group  to  certain  members  of  staff  of  the  Group.    The  shares  issued  for  nil  consideration,  are 
granted in accordance with the performance guidelines established by the directors of the Group. 

With respect to the share scheme: 

(i) 

Unless the Board otherwise determines, all issues of Plan Shares are made subject to the following restrictions: 

 

 

an Eligible Participant may not deal with 1/2 of the Plan Shares prior to the expiration of 24 months from the 
issue date. 

an Eligible Participant may not deal with 1/2 of the Plan Shares prior to the expiration of 12 months from the 
issue date; and 

(ii) 

No  issues  may  be  made  under  the  Plan  at  a  time  when  the  number  of  Plan  Shares  exceeds  5%  of  the  total 
number of issued ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. 

Each  Plan  Share  will  rank  equally  with  other  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  in  respect  of  voting  rights  and 
dividends, and will be entitled to participate in any Bonus Issues and Entitlement Issues made by the Company on the 
same basis as other issued fully paid ordinary shares in the Company, save as regards any rights attaching to shares by 
reference to a record date prior to the Issue Date. 

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

25.  Share based payments (continued) 

Issue Date 

28 Sep 2001 
31 Dec 2001 
27 May 2002 
30 Sep 2003 
31 Oct 2003 
8 July 2004 
25 Aug 2004 
28 July 2005 
25 Nov 2005 
24 Jan 2006 
18 July 2006 
4 May 2009 

Number 
 Issued 
234,000 
562,500 
50,000 
77,000 
146,000 
53,000 
60,000 
10,000 
95,000 
66,667 
50,000 
650,000 

Vested

234,000 
562,500 
50,000 
77,000 
146,000 
53,000 
60,000 
10,000 
95,000 
66,667 
50,000 
650,000 

Non
 Vested 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total

234,000 
562,500 
50,000 
77,000 
146,000 
53,000 
60,000 
10,000 
95,000 
66,667 
50,000 
650,000 

Value per  
Share 
$0.031 
$0.027 
$0.014 
$0.011 
$0.011 
$0.150 
$0.150 
$0.200 
$0.180 
$0.200 
$0.150 
$0.300 

Total
 Value 
$7,254 
$15,187 
$700 
$847 
$1,606 
$7,950 
$9,000 
$2,000 
$17,100 
$13,333 
$7,500 
$195,000 

The fair values of services received in return for the issue of shares under the Scheme are measured by reference to the 
fair value of the shares issued under the Scheme. The valuation of the shares issued under the Scheme considered the 
following factors: 

 

 

 

The Group is a non listed group and as such the relative liquidity of the shares 

The number of shares held or controlled by directors, related entities and other significant shareholders 

The net tangible assets of the Group as at the time of the issue of shares under the scheme 

No  amount  was  expensed  to  employee  expenses  for  the  fair  value  of  shares  issued  under  the  terms  of  the  Employee 
Share Scheme in 2014 (2013: Nil). 

No  shares  were  bought  back  during  the  financial  year  from  ex-employees,  as  allowed  under  the  terms  of  the  Scheme 
(2013: NIL). 

26.  Provisions 

In thousands of AUD 
  Balance at 1 July 2013 
  Provision made during the period 
  Provision reversed during the 

period 

  Balance at 30 June 2014 

  Current 
  Non-current 

Provision for terminated members 

Terminated 
members 

Make good 

Legal 

Total 

613 
9 
(553) 

69 

69 
- 

69 

80 
20 
(34) 

66 

- 
66 

66 

250 
- 
- 

250 

250 
- 

250 

943 
29 
(587) 

385 

319 
66 

385 

The provision for terminated members relates mainly to commission currently disputed with terminated members and as 
such  have  been  withheld.  The  provision  has  been  raised  in  certain  circumstances  where  it  is  expected  that  there  is  a 
possibility of legal action from the terminated member. 

Provision for make good  

It is a condition of the lease of the Group’s premises to return the property in its original condition at the end of the lease 
term.  The  Group  recognises  a  provision  for  make  good  as  the  expected  cost  of  the  refurbishment  over  the  life  of  the 
lease. 

Legal 

A provision for the Group’s liability in respect of the excess and the related legal costs on a litigation claim that is 
expected to be fully indemnified by the insurer.  

Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

27.  Deferred income 

Current 
In thousands of AUD 

Sponsorship income 

Lease incentives 

Unearned professional indemnity insurance 

28.  Other financial liabilities 

Non-current 
In thousands of AUD 

Secured non-interest bearing loans 

2014 

2,182 

1,083 

1,034 
4,299 

2014 

4,690 
4,690 

2013 

1,736 

1,311 

908 
3,955 

2013 

- 
- 

The  Group  has  an  obligation  of  $4,690  thousand  payable  to  a  terminated  joint  operator  of  Richmond  Quarter  project 
(Project). The loan, which is repayable on completion of the Project, was obtained to facilitate the acquisition of 30% of 
the  land  and  interest  in  the  Project  that  was  previously  held  by  the  joint  operator.  This  has  effectively  resulted  in  the 
Group  securing  100%  ownership  of  the  land  and  all  the  undertakings  of  the  Project.    The  loan  is  non-interest  bearing 
loan  and  is  expected  to  be  repaid  in  full,  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  Deed  of  Termination  of  Joint  Venture 
Agreement, on the earlier of 30 June 2016, 30 months after 30 September 2014, and 6 months after the registration of 
the strata plan and the issuing of the titles of the project.  

29.  Capital and reserves 

(a) 

Share capital 

The Company 

  In thousands of shares 
On issue at 1 July 
Issued for cash or nil consideration 

On issue at 30 June – fully paid 

    Ordinary shares 

    (’000) 

2014

93,340
-

93,340

2013 

93,340 
- 

93,340 

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All issued shares are fully 
paid and rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at meetings of the Company.  

(b) 

Translation reserve 

The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign operations. 

(c) 

Fair value reserve 

The  fair  value  reserve  comprises  the  cumulative  net  change  in  fair  value  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  until  the 
investments are derecognised or impaired. 

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

29.    Capital and reserves (continued) 

(d)  Dividends 

Dividends paid in the current year by the Group are: 

2014 
Final 2013 ordinary 
1st  interim  2014 ordinary 
2nd interim  2014 ordinary 

2013 
Final 2012 ordinary 
1st  interim  2013 ordinary 
2nd interim  2013 ordinary 

Cents per 

Total 

share 

amount 

($’000) 

Franked / 

unfranked 

Date of 

payment 

3.21 
4.82 
4.29 

6.43 
3.21 
3.21 

3,000
4,500
4,000
11,500

6,000
3,000
3,000

12,000

Franked 
Franked 
Franked 

05/07/13 
29/11/13 
30/05/14 

Franked 
Franked 
Franked 

04/07/2012 
07/12/2012 
26/02/2013 

After 30 June 2014 the following dividends were declared and paid. The dividends have not been provided for in the 
financial statements and there are no income tax consequences. 
Total 

Cents per 

Franked / 

Date of 

share 

amount 

($’000) 

unfranked 

payment 

Final 2014 ordinary 

10,000
10,000

Franked 

06/10/2014 

Dividends declared or paid during the year or after 30 June 2014 were franked at the rate of 30%. 

In thousands of AUD 

Dividend franking account 
30 per cent franking credits available to shareholders of 
Australian Finance Group Limited for subsequent 
financial years 

2014

2013 

21,223

19,867

70,744

66,223

The  ability  to  utilise  the  franking  credits  is  dependent  upon  the  ability  to  declare  dividends.  In  accordance  with  the  tax 
consolidation legislation, the Company as the head entity in the tax-consolidated group has also assumed the benefit of 
$70,744 thousand (2013: $66,223 thousand) franking credits. 

30. 

(a) 

Financial instruments 

Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk 

The carrying amount of the Group financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  

Page 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

30. 
(a) 
 (i) 

Financial instruments (continued) 
Credit risk (continued) 
Trade and other receivables 

Exposure to credit risk 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables by type of customer is detailed below: 

In thousands of AUD 
Type of customer 
Financial institutions 
Members 
Other 

Carrying amount 

2014 

2013 

511,744 
147 
676 

450,469 
81 
612 

All  outstanding  trade  and  other  receivables  are  with  customers  located  within  Australia.  The  amounts  owing  from 
financial  institutions  include  the  net  present  value  of  trailing  commissions’  receivable  of  $510,916  thousand  (2013: 
$449,504 thousand). 

The  majority  of  the  Group’s  net  present  value  of  future  trailing  commission  receivable  is  from  counterparties  that  are 
rated between AA+ and A-. The following table provides information on the credit ratings at the reporting date according 
to the Standard & Poor’s counterparty credit with AAA and BBB being respectively the highest and the lowest possible 
ratings. 

In thousands of AUD 

Standard & Poor’s Credit rating 

AA+ 
AA- 
A+ 
A 
A- 
BBB+ 
BBB 
BB+ 
Not rated 

In thousands of AUD 
Standard & Poor’s Credit rating 

AA+  
AA- 
A+ 
A 
A- 
BBB+ 
BBB 
BBB- 
BB+ 
Not rated 

Current 

Non 

2014 

Current 
2014 

19 
65,430 
1,213 
13,120 
429 
35 
316 
259 
14,460 

85 
285,418 
5,292 
57,234 
1,871 
151 
1,380 
1,130 
63,074 

95,281 

415,635 

Current 

Non 

2013 

Current 
2013 

30 
59,685 
1,042 
11,087 
7 
40 
185 
111 
220 
13,066 

128 
254,200 
4,440 
47,220 
30 
170 
787 
470 
936 
55,650 

85,473 

364,031 

Page 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

30. 
(a) 
(i) 

Financial instruments (continued) 
Credit risk (continued) 
Trade and other receivables (continued)  

Impairment losses 

The ageing of the Group’s trade and other receivables (excluding the net present value of future trailing commissions), 
at the reporting date was: 

In thousands of AUD 
Not past due 
Past due 0-30 days 
Past due 30-60 days 
Past due more than 61 days 

Gross 

2014 

Impairment 

allowance 

2014 

Gross 

2013 

Impairment 

allowance 

2013 

1,070 
75 
1 
508 
1,654 

- 
- 
(1) 
(1) 
(2) 

1,507 
64 
14 
89 
1,674 

- 
- 
(7) 
(10) 
(17) 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  the  Group  has  not  renegotiated  or  entered  into  any  agreement  to  renegotiate  a 
trade receivable that would otherwise be past due or impaired. 

The allowance accounts in respect of trade and other receivables are used to record impairment losses unless the Group 
is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible; at that point the amount is considered irrecoverable and is 
written off against the receivable account. 

During  2014  and  2013  there  were  no  individual  impairment  allowances  raised.  The  movement  in  the  allowance  for 
collective impairments in respect of trade and other receivables during the year was as follows: 

In thousands of AUD 
Balance at 1 July 
Impairment loss recognised 
Amounts written off or 
Balance at 30 June 

(ii) 

Loans and advances  

Exposure to credit risk 

2014 

2013 

17 
- 
(15) 
2 

14 
3 
- 
 17 

The  Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  for  loans  and  advances  at  the  reporting  date  by  customer  type  are 
summarised as follows:  

In thousands of AUD 
Customer type 
Residential mortgage borrowers 
Members  
Other 

Residential mortgage borrowers 

Carrying amount 

2014 

2013 

1,010,624 
2,330 
12,236 
1,025,190 

796,960 
1,797 
6,075 
804,832 

The  Group  minimises  credit  risk  by  obtaining  security  over  residential  mortgage  property  for  each  loan.  The  estimated 
value of collaterals held at balance date was $1,779,647 thousands (2013: 1,335,226 thousands). During the year ended 
30 June 2014 the Group has taken possession of 4 residential properties that were held as security for loans issued by 
the Group. The carrying amount of the repossessed residential property  was  $1,796 thousand (2013: $200 thousand). 
One  property  has  been  sold  before  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  and  the  outstanding  loan  has  been  repaid  by  our 
lender’s mortgage insurance, except for an expected shortfall of $17k which was provided for during the year.  

In monitoring the credit risk, mortgage securitisation customers are grouped according to their credit characteristics using 
credit risk classification systems. This includes the use of the Loan to Value Ratio (LVR) to assess its exposure to credit 
risk from loans originated through the securitisation programme.  

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

30. 
(a) 
(ii) 

Financial instruments (continued) 
Credit risk (continued) 
Loans and advances (continued)  

The  table  below  summarises  the  Group  exposure  to  residential  mortgage  borrowers  by  LVR,  with  the  valuation  used 
determined as at the time of settlement of the individual loan.  

In thousands of AUD 
Loan to value ratio 
Greater than 95% 
Between 90%-95% 
Between 80%-90% 
Less than 80% 

Carrying amount 

2014 

2013 

- 
52,550 
166,199 
787,036 
1,005,785 

367 
 57,668 
127,579 
605,695 
791,309 

The Group exposure to credit risk by geographic region at reporting date is limited to Australia. 

Impairment Losses 

The aging of the Group’s loans and advances at the reporting date was: 

In thousands of AUD 
Not past due 
Past due 31-120 days 
Past due 121 days to one year 
Past due more than one year 

Gross 

2014 

1,020,944 
2,910 
1,211 
163 
1,025,228 

Impairment 

allowance 

2014 

- 
- 
(20) 
(18) 
(38) 

Gross 

2013 
802,002 
2,259 
617 
9 
804,887 

Impairment 

allowance 

2013 

(1) 
(14) 
(31) 
(9) 
(55) 

The impairment loss provision as at 30 June 2014 of $38 thousand (2013: $55 thousand) is a specific provision for loans 
that are past due. 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of loans and advances for the Group during the year was as 
follows: 

In thousands of AUD 
Balance at 1 July 2012 
Charge for the year 
Utilised 
Unused amounts reversed 
Balance as at 30 June 13 

Balance as at 1 July 2013 
Charge for the year 
Utilised 
Unused amounts reversed 

Balance at 30 June 14 

Individual 

Collective 

8 
46 
- 
- 
54 

54 
1 
- 
(17) 

38 

8 
- 
- 
(7) 
1 

1 
- 
- 
(1) 

- 

Securitisation loans 
Loans  and  advances  of  SPEs:  The  Group  is  required  to  provide  the  warehouse  facility  provider  with  a  level  of 
subordination  or  Credit  Support.  The  Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  on  this  securitisation  loan  at  reporting 
date is the carrying amount.  

The SPE-RMBS loans and advances: Under the current trust terms, a default by the borrowers will not result in the bond 
holders  having  a  right  of  recourse  against  the  Group  (as  Originator,  Trust  Manager  or  Servicer).  Importantly,  all 
residential mortgages are covered by a lender’s mortgage insurance contract which covers 100% of the principal. 
The Group’s maximum exposure is the loss of future interest income on its Class C Notes investment. 

No impairment loss was recognised during 2014 (2013: NIL). 

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

30. 
(a) 
(ii) 

Financial instruments (continued) 
Credit risk (continued) 
Loans and advances (continued) 

Redeemable preference shares 

All  the  RPS  were  acquired  to  enable  a  reputable  property  developer  to  fund  property  projects.  The  Group  limits  its 
exposure  to  credit  risk  by  only  investing  in  counterparties  that  are  creditworthy  with  an  extensive  past  experience  in 
property development, and by obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate and a higher ranking than 
ordinary  shareholders  in  any  proceeds’  distribution.  All  RPS  are  mandatorily  redeemable  and  a  failure  to  redeem  the 
RPS within the agreed term will see the counterparties liable to indemnify the Group for the shortfall through either sale 
of their assets, or any other means in accordance with the agreed terms.  

As at the balance sheet date all the property projects are on track to agreed key targets in terms of sales, budget and 
completion date. The Group does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations in full when due.  

The likelihood of an exposure by the Group to credit risk for the RPS is assessed to be minimal. 

No impairment loss was recognised during 2014 (2013: NIL). 

Other secured loans 
The Group has minimal exposure to credit risk for loans made during the year. 

No impairment loss was recognised during 2014 (2013: NIL). 

(b) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with  its  financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to 
ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal 
and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Board of 
Directors  reviews  the  cash  flows’  rolling  forecast  on  a  monthly  basis  to  ensure  that  the  level  of  its  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  is  at  an  amount  in  excess  of  expected  cash  outflows  over  the  succeeding  months.  Excess  funds  are 
generally invested in at call bank accounts with maturities of less than 90 days. Within the special purpose entities the 
Group also maintains sufficient cash reserves to fund redraws and  additional advances on  existing loans. As stated in 
note 23, the Group has unused warehouse facilities at the reporting date. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments, including 
estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements for the Group.  

2014 

In thousands of AUD 

  Redeemable preference shares 
  Securitisation warehouse facilities 
  Secured bond issues 
  Secured bank loans 
Loans from funders 

  Net present value of future trailing 

commissions payable 
Trade and other payables 

2013 

  Securitisation warehouse facilities 
  Secured bond issues 
  Secured bank loans 
Loans from funders 

  Net present value of future trailing 

Carrying  
amount 

4,098 
281,316 
739,455 
8,205 
1,611 

Contractual 
cash flows 
5,075 
287,273 
765,744 
8,773 
1,725 

6 months 
or less 

- 
111,522 
63,626 
161 
320 

6-12 
months 
- 
175,751 
63,626 
160 
300 

1-2 years 

2-5 years 

5,075 
- 
107,745 
8,452 
540 

- 
- 
530,747 
- 
565 

More 
than 5 
years 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

455,247 
47,054 
1,536,986 

615,784 
47,054 
1,731,428 

64,378 
47,054 
287,061 

61,656 
- 
301,493 

110,313 
- 
232,125 

227,851 
- 
759,163 

151,587 
- 
151,587 

540,852 
257,736 
3,273 
2,376 

552,589 
260,975 
3,307 
2,562 

552,589 
21,783 
3,307 
418 

- 
21,783 
- 
364 

- 
37,129 
- 
698 

- 
180,280 
- 
1,082 

- 
- 
- 
- 

commissions payable 
  Trade and other payables 

396,179 
40,720 

544,907 
40,720 

58,203 
40,570 

55,088 
150 

97,613 
- 

199,334 
- 

134,668 
- 

1,241,136 

1,405,060 

676,870 

77,385 

135,440 

380,696 

134,668 

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

30. 
(b) 

Financial instruments (continued) 
Liquidity risk (continued) 

The obligation in respect of the net present value of future trailing commission only arises if and when the Group receives 
the corresponding trailing commission revenue from the lenders. 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly 
different amounts. 

Securitisation warehouse facilities 

The warehouse facilities are short term funding facilities that are generally renewable annually. Post balance sheet date 
the Group has extended the  term of the  warehouse facility that  was  due  to expire on 6  September 2014 to  14 August 
2015. If the warehouse facility is not renewed or should there be a default by the trustee under the existing terms and 
conditions, the warehouse facility funder will not have a right of recourse against the remainder of the Group. Should the 
warehouse facility not be renewed then the maximum exposure to the group would be the loss of future income streams 
from excess spread, being the difference between the group's mortgage rate and the underlying cost of funds.  

Secured bond issues 

The securities are issued by the SPE-RMBS with an expected weighted average life of 5 years. They are a pass through 
type  of  securities  that  may  be  repaid  early  (at  the  call  date)  by  the  issuer  (the  Group)  in  certain  circumstances.  The 
above maturity assumes that the securities will be paid at their respective maturity dates and that the Group will not opt 
to repay the securities at the call date. 

The Directors are satisfied that the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern will not be affected. 

For terms and conditions relating to trade payables and net present value of future trailing commissions payable refer to 
notes 4 and 22.  
(c) 
(i) 
Exposure to currency risk 

Market risk 
Currency risk 

As at reporting date the Group held cash assets denominated in New Zealand dollars (NZD), USD and euro. 
Fluctuations  in  the  foreign  currencies  are  not  expected  to  have  material  impact  on  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income and equity of the Group and have therefore not formed part of the disclosures.  

Interest rate risk 

 (ii) 
Profile 
The table below summarises the profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments at reporting date. 

In thousands of AUD 
Fixed rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Carrying amount 

2014 

2013 

525,482 
459,345 
66,137 

1,086,646 
1,030,587 
56,059 

457,377 
396,179 
61,198 

862,105 
804,237 
57,868 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from the securitised assets, cash deposits and interest bearing liabilities. All 
the Group’s borrowings are issued at variable rates, however the vast majority pertains to the warehouse facility which is 
arranged as a ‘pass through’ facility, and therefore the exposure to the interest rate risk is mitigated by passing any rate 
increases onto the borrowers. 
Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments 

The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss therefore a 
change in interest rates at reporting date would not affect profit or loss.  

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 

Due to the market conditions existing at 30 June 2014, the Group does not expect that interest rates will move in excess 
of 100 basis points (bps) from current conditions in the next reporting period. This has therefore formed the basis for the 
sensitivity analysis.  

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

30. 
(c) 

(ii) 

Financial instruments (continued) 
Market risk 

interest rate risk 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or 
loss  by  the  amounts  shown  below.  This  analysis  assumes  that  all  other  variables,  in  particular  foreign  currency  rates, 
remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2013. 

Effect in thousands of AUD 

30 June 2014 
Variable rate financial assets 
Variable rate financial liabilities 
Cash flow sensitivity (net) 
30 June 2013 
Variable rate financial assets 
Variable rate financial liabilities 
Cash flow sensitivity (net) 

After tax profit  

Equity 

100bp  

increase 

100bp 

decrease 

100bp  

increase 

100bp 

decrease 

7,209 
3,233 
3,976 

4,226 
2,620 
1,606 

(7,209) 
(3,243) 
(3,966) 

(4,226) 
(3,924) 
(302) 

7,209 
3,233 
3,976 

4,226 
2,620 
1,606 

(7,209) 
(3,243) 
(3,966) 

(4,226) 
(3,924) 
(302) 

(iii) 

Prepayment risk 

Net present value of future trailing commissions receivable and payable  

Exposure to prepayment risk 
The  Group  will  incur  financial  loss  if  customers  or  counterparties  repay  or  request  repayment  earlier  or  later  than 
expected. A change in the pattern of repayment by end consumers will have an impact on the fair value of future trailing 
commissions receivable and payable. Refer to note 4 for more details. 

Sensitivity analysis 

Management  have  engaged  the  use  of  actuaries  for  the  purposes  of  reviewing  the  run-off  rate  of  the  loans  under 
management. Management does not expect the run-off rate to change  in excess of 4% positive  or 4% negative  of the 
rates  revealed  from  the  actuarial  analysis.  The  change  estimate  is  calculated  based  on  historical  movements  of  the 
prepayment rate. 

The effect from changes in prepayment rates, with all other variables held constant, is as follows: 

In thousands of AUD 

2014 

2013 

After tax profit 
Equity 

Securitised assets 

+4% 

-4% 

+6% 

-6% 

(1,138) 
(1,138) 

1,182 
1,182 

(1,625) 
(1,625) 

1,717 
1,717 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  prepayment  risk  on  its  securitised  assets.  The  warehouse  facilities  and  the  secured  bond 
issues funding the securitisation operations are pass through funding facilities in nature. All principal amounts prepaid by 
residential mortgage borrowers are passed through to the warehouse facility provider or the bond holders as part of the 
monthly payment terms. Consequently, the Group has no material exposure to prepayment risk on its securitised assets. 

 (iv) 

Equity price risk 

Exposure to equity price risk 
The Group’s maximum exposure to this risk, deemed insignificant, is presented by the carrying amounts of its financial 
assets  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  and  available-for-sale  financial  asset  carried  in  the  Statement  of 
Financial Position.  

At  30  June  2014  an  increase  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  of  $2 
thousand (2013: $16 thousand decrease) was recognised.  

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

30. 
(c) 

(v) 

Financial instruments (continued) 
Market risk (continued) 

Other market risks 

The Group is exposed to other market risks on the credit support (securitisation loan receivable) provided by the Group 
in  relation  to  the  warehouse  facilities.  The  value  of  the  loan  is  dynamic  in  that  it  can  change  due  to  circumstances 
including the credit ratings of mortgage insurers. The Group has assessed that if this were to occur, it would not have a 
material impact on the Group’s profit after tax and equity. 

(d) 

Accounting classifications and fair values 

Fair values versus carrying amounts 

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the Statement of Financial 
Position, are as follows:  

In thousands of AUD 

Assets carried at fair value 
Financial assets designated at fair value 
through profit or loss 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Assets carried at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Loans and advances  
Other financial assets 
Liabilities carried at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Other financial liabilities 

2014 

2013 

Note 

Carrying 

Fair value 

Carrying 

Fair value 

amount 

amount 

17 
17 

13(a) 
14 
15 
17 

22 
46 

22 
46 

20 
31 

20 
31 

76,022 
512,568 
1,025,191 
128 

76,022 
512,568 
1,025,191 
128 

65,145 
451,161 
804,832 
- 

65,145 
451,161 
804,832 
- 

22 
23 
28 

(502,301) 
(1,034,685) 
(4,690) 

(502,301) 
(1,034,685) 
(4,690) 

(436,899) 
(804,237) 
- 

(436,899) 
(804,237) 
- 

72,301 

72,301 

80,053 

80,053 

Fair value hierarchy 

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. 

The different levels have been defined as follows: 

 

 

 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

Level  2:  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 

Level  3:  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data  (unobservable 
inputs). 

Effect in thousands of AUD 
30 June 2014 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Financial assets designated at fair value 
through profit or loss 

30 June 2013 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Financial assets designated at fair value 
through profit or loss 

Fair value measurement at end of the reporting 
period using : 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

- 

22 
22 

- 

20 
20 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

46 

- 
46 

31 

- 
31 

46 

22 
68 

31 

20 
51 

There have been no transfers between levels during the year ended 30 June 2014 (2013: no transfers in either direction). 

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

Financial instruments (continued) 
Accounting classifications and fair values (continued) 

30. 
(d) 
Reconciliation of movement per class pertaining to Level 3 financial instruments for the period: 

In thousands of AUD 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
Total gains and losses recognised in 
comprehensive income 
Purchases and disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Available-for-sale 
financial assets 

Financial assets 
designated at fair 
value through 
profit or loss 

31
15

-

46

20 
2 

- 

22 

31. 

Operating leases 

Leases as lessee 
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows: 
In thousands of AUD 

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 

2014
2,033
5,800

7,833

2013 
2,048 
5,956 

8,004 

The Group leases a number of office facilities under operating leases. The leases run for a period of up to 6 years, with 
an  option  to  renew  the  lease  after  that  date.  Lease  payments  are  generally  increased  every  year  to  at  least  reflect 
Consumer Price Index (CPI) movements, with regular adjustments to reflect market rentals.  

During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2014,  $1,978  thousand  was  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income in respect of operating leases (2013: $2,095 thousand). 

32. 

Group entities 

Country of 
incorporation 

Ownership 
interest 
2014 

2013

Parent entity 

Australian Finance Group Limited 

Significant subsidiaries 

Australian Finance Group (Commercial) Pty Ltd 
Australian Finance Group Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd 
Australian Finance Group Securities Pty Ltd 
AFG Securities Pty Ltd 
AFG 2010-1 Trust 
AFG 2013-1 Trust 
AFG 2013-2 Trust 
AFG 2014-1 Trust 
New Zealand Finance Group Ltd 
Lilydale Pastures Estate Pty Ltd 
Longford Road Pty Ltd 
AFG Home Loans Pty Ltd 
Venture Lending Pty Ltd 
Cambridge WA Pty Ltd 
AFG Developments Pty Ltd 
AFG Developments 2 Pty Ltd 
AFG Property Investment No.1 Pty Ltd 
AFG Property Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
51 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100

100
100
100
100
100
100
-
-
100
100
100
100
51
100
100
100
-
-

The  Group  holds  a  51%  interest  in  Venture  Lending  Pty  Ltd,  has  majority  representation  on  the  entity’s  board  of 
directors, and has control over its operating and financial decisions. Consequently, the Group has consolidated this entity 
into its financial statements. 

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

33. 

Parent entity 

Throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2014, the parent Company of the Group was Australian Finance Group 
Limited. 

In thousands of AUD 

Results of the parent entity 
Profit for the period  
Other comprehensive income  

Total comprehensive income for the period 

In thousands of AUD 
Financial position of parent entity at year end  
Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings  

Total equity 

2014 

2013 

18,855
10

18,865

18,879 
- 

18,879 

2014 

2013 

164,975

609,748

136,177

521,522

11,435
(75)
76,866

88,226

147,261 

535,953 

120,840 

455,092 

11,435 
(85) 
69,511 

80,861 

See notes 34 and 35 for the parent entity capital and other commitments, and contingencies. 
Refer to note 23 (d) for the parent entity’s guarantees. 

As at reporting date the credit support facility provided by the parent entity to AFG 2010-1 Trust was $9.5 million (2013: 
$6.5 million). 

34. 

Capital and other commitments 

During the year ended 30 June 2014 the Group entered into two construction contracts to develop AFG Developments 2 
Pty Ltd and AFG Developments Pty Ltd lands. As at the reporting date the Group is committed to incur additional capital 
expenditure in respect of these contracts of $2,860 thousand (2013: nil) and $37,803 thousand (2013: nil), respectively. 

These commitments are expected to be settled in 2016. 

35. 

Contingencies 

Performance guarantee 

During the year the Group has provided a performance guarantee to AFG Developments Pty Ltd debt facility provider of 
$5  million  in  relation  to  the  due  performance  of  Richmond  Quarter  development  project  (Project).  In  the  event  that  the 
Project’s costs exceed the facility obtained from the funder of $51,510 thousand and the equity contributed to the project, 
the Group is obligated to pay for the cost overrun that the Bank  will not meet from the loan. In the event of the Group 
failing to meet its obligations in respect of the cost overrun, or should there be any default on the loan repayment, the 
funder on demand will request the payment of the guarantee up to a limit of $5 million. Given the timely progress of the 
project and the presales secured at balance sheet date, the Group expects to meet all of its obligations under the terms 
of facility. Accordingly, no provision for any liability has been made in these financial statements. 

Third Party Guarantees 

Bank guarantees have been issued by third parties financial institutions on behalf of the Group and its subsidiaries for 
items in the normal course of business such as operating lease contracts. The amounts involved are not considered to 
be material to the Group. 

Other  than  above,  no  material  claims  against  these  warranties  have  been  received  by  the  Group  at  the  date  of  this 
report, and the Directors are of the opinion that no material loss will be incurred. 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

36. 

(a) 

Related parties 

Key management personnel compensation 

The key management personnel compensation paid and payable as at the reporting date comprised: 

In AUD 
Short-term employee benefits1  
Other long term benefits – long service and annual 
leave 
Termination benefits 
Post-employment benefits-superannuation 

2014 
2,522,209 
295,936 

2013 
2,727,595
326,290

185,144 
165,686 

-
166,046

3,168,975 

3,219,931

In addition to their salaries, the Group also provides non-cash benefits to key management personnel. 

(1) 

Short-term  employee  benefits  include  salaries  and  other  accrued  short  term  entitlements  in  relation  to  key 
management personnel’s services rendered to the Group. 

Executive officers may also participate in the Group’s employee share scheme (see note 25). 

The  balance  of  short-  term  employee  benefits  outstanding  to  key  management  personnel  and  other  related  parties  at 
reporting date is a payable amount of $212,112 (2013: $104,330). 

 (b) 

Other related parties 

A  number  of  key  management  personnel  held  positions  in  other  entities  that  result  in  them  having  control  over  the 
financial or operating policies of these entities. 

A  number  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  in  the  reporting  period.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
transactions with the other related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be 
expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s length 
basis.  

The aggregate amounts recognised during the year relating to other related parties were as follows: 

In AUD 

Transactions value year ended 

30 June 

2014 

2013 

Gill Family Pty Ltd - Provision of chairman services 

97,000 

95,000

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

McCabe Street Limited is a special purpose company incorporated for development of a specific property. Mr B 
McKeon, Ms L Bevan, and the Chief Financial Officer, Mr Bailey, are directors of McCabe Street Limited. AFG 
Property  division  is  responsible  for  the  project  management  of  the  development.  During  2013  the  Board  of 
Directors agreed to provide McCabe Street Limited with a loan facility of a maximum amount of $1.2m for a term 
of 24 months or until alternative financing is sourced whichever is earlier, on commercial arms length terms. The 
outstanding balance as at reporting date is $138,002 (2013: $49,331) and comprises of administrative costs that 
the financing facility will not meet. The interest charged during the year  is $13,529 (2013: $5,626) 

During the year the Group received payments from TAL Life Ltd. Jim Minto is a director of TAL Life Ltd and also 
a non-executive director of the Company. These dealings were in the ordinary course of business and were on 
normal terms and conditions. These payments were received as commission for life and risk insurance products 
provided by TAL Life Ltd. Total commissions received during the financial year was $779 thousand (2013 : $706 
thousand). 

During  the  year  the  Group  made  payments  to  Genworth  Financial,  one  of  our  providers  of  Lenders  Mortgage 
Insurance  (LMI).  Tony  Gill  is  a  non-executive  director  of  Genworth  Australia.  These  dealings  were  in  the 
ordinary course of business and were on normal terms and conditions. The payments made for the provision of 
LMI products were $2,633 thousand (2013:$ 3,874 thousand).  

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Finance Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

36. 

(b) 

(iv) 

Related parties (continued) 

Other related parties (continued) 

Tony Gill is an Independent Director of First Mortgage Services (FMS), one of our providers of loan settlement 
services.  During  the  year  the  Group  made  payments  to  FMS.  These  dealings  were  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
business  and  were  on  normal  terms  and  conditions.  The  payments  made  for  the  provision  of  the  settlement 
services were $404,417 (2013: $277,300). 

(e)         Subsidiaries   

Loans are made by the parent entity to wholly owned subsidiaries to fund working capital and purchases of shares from 
one  subsidiary  to  the  other  subsidiary.  Loans  outstanding  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  unsecured, 
have no fixed date of repayment and are non-interest bearing.  

Interest-free loans made by the parent entity to all its subsidiaries are payable on demand. Each of the individual loans 
owed by / (to) the subsidiaries is detailed below: 

In AUD 

Australian Finance Group Securities Pty Ltd 
AFG Securities Pty Ltd 
New Zealand Finance Group Ltd (‘NZFG’) 
Lilydale Pastures Estate Pty Ltd 
Longford Road Pty Ltd 
AFG Home Loans Pty Ltd 
Cambridge Pty Ltd 
AFG Developments Pty Ltd 
Venture Lending Pty Ltd 
AFG Developments 2 Pty Ltd 
AFG Property Pty Ltd 
AFG Property Investment No.1 Pty Ltd 
Less provision for impairment 

Parent entity 

2014 

2013 

8,162,348 
4,123,195 
329,596 
(654,093) 
(122) 
6,936,604 
(21,853) 
9,671,990 
760 
2,133,330 
52,732 
383 
(4,220,898) 

5,842,261
7,740,461
329,596
833,634
(122)
3,282,925
(36)
5,167,218
19,534
(100)
-
-
(4,220,898)

26,513,972 

18,994,473

37. 

Subsequent events 

On  14  August  2014,  the  Group  secured  an  extension  to  the  term  of  the  residential  warehouse  facility  that  was  due  to 
expire in 6 September 2014. The funding continues to be provided through the issue of two classes of secured, limited and 
floating  rate  notes,  with  the  senior  notes  being  issued  to  the  lender  and  the  subordination  notes  to  Australian  Finance 
Group Limited. The maturity date has been reset to 14 August 2015 and the cost of funds has been reviewed favourably to 
the end to term. 

On 26 August 2014 the Directors recommended the payment of a dividend of 10.71 cents per fully paid ordinary share, 
fully franked based on tax paid at 30%, out of profits  of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2014. The aggregate 
amount of the dividends paid out in October out of retained profits at 30 June 2014 is $10 million. The financial effect of 
these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014. 

On 1 July 2014, the Group amalgamated the construction warehouse AFG 2010-1 Trust Warehouse Series No.2 into AFG 
2010-1 Trust Warehouse Series No.1.  

Other  than  the  above,  there  has  not  been  any  matter  or  circumstance,  other  than  that  referred  to  in  the  financial 
statements  or  notes  thereto,  that  has  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 
future financial years. 

Page 50