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American Financial Group

afg · ASX Financial Services
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Employees 201-500
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FY2016 Annual Report · American Financial Group
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ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

2

5

6

9

18

33

34

35

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS  

CHAIRMAN'S LETTER

CEO'S REPORT

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

1

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

36

37

39

81

82

84

86

ANNUAL REPORT162

OUR
Performance

OUR
BROKERS

OUR

size & scale

OUR Partners

& Products

NPAT

$22.6MILLION FOR THE 2016 

FINANCIAL YEAR

$16.1

$19.3

$22.6

17% 

COMPARED TO 2015 
PROFORMA NPAT

0

0

0

2014

2015

2016

OUR REVENUE

OVER
20%

OF AUSTRALIA’S 
MORTGAGE BROKERS 
ARE AFG MEMBERS

REVENUE FOR FY2016 WAS

$547MILLION
4% 

INCREASE FROM 
FY2015 ($526M)

OUR RESIDENTIAL SETTLEMENTS

$33.84BILLION
8% 

INCREASE FROM 
FY2015 ($31.24B)

OUR COMMERCIAL SETTLEMENTS

$2.76BILLION
15% 

INCREASE FROM 
FY2015 ($2.39B)

$1.4BILLION

2,650+

BROKERS AROUND 
AUSTRALIA

OVER
52%

OF AUSTRALIAN 
MORTGAGES ARE 
WRITTEN THROUGH A 
BROKER AND GROWING 

LOAN BOOK

$120BILLION 

LOAN BOOK OF OVER 

12% 

INCREASE FROM 

FY2015 ($107B)

45+

MARKET SHARE

1/11

AUSTRALIAN 

RESIDENTIAL 

MORTGAGES ARE 

ARRANGED BY 

AN AFG BROKER 

FROM 1 IN 12 IN FY2015

CUSTOMERS

10,000 CUSTOMERS 

PER MONTH

THE NUMBER OF FINANCIAL PRODUCTS 

AVAILABLE TO AFG BROKERS

1,450+

OUR LENDER PANEL

AdelaideBank

AND MORE

THE NUMBER OF LENDERS ON THE AFG PANEL AFG HOME LOANS WHITE LABEL SETTLEMENTS OF OUR EDGE  AND ICON PRODUCTSVERSUS THE $460MILLION WE ACHIEVED IN AFG HOME LOANS WHITE LABEL SETTLEMENTS IN FY20153

OUR
size & scale

LOAN BOOK

$120BILLION 

LOAN BOOK OF OVER 

12% 

INCREASE FROM 
FY2015 ($107B)

MARKET SHARE

1/11

AUSTRALIAN 
RESIDENTIAL 
MORTGAGES ARE 
ARRANGED BY 
AN AFG BROKER 

FROM 1 IN 12 IN FY2015

CUSTOMERS

10,000 CUSTOMERS 

PER MONTH

OUR Partners
& Products

45+

THE NUMBER OF FINANCIAL PRODUCTS 
AVAILABLE TO AFG BROKERS

1,450+

OUR LENDER PANEL

AdelaideBank

AND MORE

THE NUMBER OF LENDERS ON THE AFG PANEL ANNUAL REPORT164

5

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

I am pleased to report another very successful full year result for AFG.  AFG’s net profit after tax (NPAT) surpassed 
Prospectus forecast by 15% and was underpinned by increased sales of AFG branded products, increased residential 
and commercial settlements and improved securitisation margins.  These results are a testament to the Company’s 
focus on its broking business, providing choice to consumers and its ongoing earnings diversification strategy. 

After  our  first  full  year  of  operation  as  a  publicly  listed  company  
AFG has achieved a number of highlights;

 ♦ Combined residential and commercial loan book of $120.4 billion 

up 12.6% on prior period

 ♦ NPAT of $22.6 million up 48% on prior period continuing operations 

 ♦ Residential settlements up 8% to $33.84 billion

 ♦ Commercial loan book of $5.67 billion up 12.1% on prior period

 ♦ Continued  strong  cash  flows  and  balance  sheet  to  drive  and 

deliver the Group’s growth plans

 ♦ Final dividend payment of 5.4 cents per share giving yield of 8.4% 

per share based on closing share price at 30 June 2016 

 ♦ EPS  for  FY2016  is  10.54  cents  per  share  up  48%  from  FY2015 
EPS of 7.12 cents per share calculated on profit from continuing 
operations and number of shares at the point of listing

The  past  year  has  seen  the  financial  services  sector  under  the 
spotlight.  As Chairman of a diversified financial services company and 
one of the country’s largest mortgage broking groups, I am often asked 
about the sector.  The position a company holds in the community is 
guided, and measured, by the ethics and actions of those steering and 
representing that company each and every day.  Our guiding principles 
of fairness, shared prosperity and the provision of choice for Australian 
consumers steers our interactions with all stakeholder groups.

The  development  of  effective  stakeholder  engagement  mechanisms 
enables AFG to understand and address expectations of groups central 
to  the  success  of  our  operations.    I  am  proud  that  AFG  has  been  at 
the forefront of consultation with our industry, the regulators and the 
federal government to explain the value mortgage brokers bring to the 
lending landscape and to those Australians seeking to secure finance. 

The  attention  currently  focused  on  corporate  culture  and  risk  is 
actually  refreshing  to  see.  The  very  essence  of  AFG’s  business  is 
a  basis  of  trust  -  the  trust  an  Australian  homebuyer  places  in  their 
mortgage  broker  to  help  them  navigate  one  of  the  most  important 
financial decisions they are likely to make.  Mortgage brokers are in a 
unique position to earn and uphold that trust. Their livelihood is based 
upon  that  shared  interest.    Without  that  trust  they  will  not  retain  that 
client  or  benefit  from  referrals  to  grow  their  business.  Brokers  are 
charged with the task of delivering the right policy for the borrower’s 
individual  circumstances,  at  the  right  price,  with  a  lender  that  can 
provide the best service to meet the needs of their customer. 

Broker  market  penetration  of  the  Australian  mortgage  market  is 
now more than 52%. Through their choices, consumers are clearly 
indicating a high level of comfort with the mortgage broking model.   

AFG brought on additional lenders through the year which saw our 
panel grow to more than 45 lenders, delivering more competition to 
the market place, securing wider choice for our brokers and further 
strengthening  the  broker  value  proposition.  The  major  banks 
already  have  a  dominant  position  within  the  Australian  market; 
the mortgage broking industry plays a critical role in maintaining 
a broad choice of lenders by acting as a distribution channel for 
lenders without a branch network. The lack of face to face contact 
with  representatives  of  these  lenders  would  have  a  significant 
impact on consumer choice if not for the broker channel. 

2016  saw  AFG  welcome  two  new  Non-Executive  Directors  to 
our  board.    AFG  is  fortunate  to  be  able  to  have  the  benefit  of 
the  extensive  experience  of  Jane  Muirsmith  and  Melanie  Kiely.  
Their  appointments  bring  additional  diversity  of  thought  and 
internationally  informed  experience  to  the  AFG  board.  Both  are 
well placed to guide and support our talented executive team and 
they will bring valuable strategic insights to the AFG board.

AFG also expanded its management team with the appointment of its 
former Chief Financial Officer (CFO) David Bailey to the newly created 
role of Chief Operating Officer (COO).  David had been AFG’s CFO for 
over 11 years and in this time has gained an exceptional insight into 
the business operations of the Group.  The introduction of a COO 
role to AFG’s management team will further expand capacity and the 
transition of David into this role utilises his depth of understanding of 
the business to focus on future opportunities for growth. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board  I  would  like  to  congratulate  AFG 
management and staff and thank the loyal AFG brokers who have 
helped deliver such a successful year for the company. 

Yours sincerely,

Tony Gill 
Chairman

Tony Gill
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

ANNUAL REPORT16 
 
6

CEO'S REPORT 

The past year has been a very successful one for AFG for a number of reasons.  Our first full year as an ASX listed entity 
– and I believe we have made a successful transition from public unlisted to listed.  AFG’s excellent profit result was 
underpinned by strong sales of AFG branded products, increased residential and commercial settlements and improved 
securitisation margins.

Regulatory  activity  and  lender  requirements  changing  by  the 
minute has meant it has been a very busy year for our brokers and 
AFG staff.  Whilst there has been a lot of unfavourable discussion 
about  the  housing  and  the  banking  sector  which  has  been  taken 
up by the mainstream media, the business has remained focused 
and been able to deliver exceptional results against this backdrop, 
culminating in an earnings upgrade in April 2016.

Mortgage  brokers  have  won  further  market  share  over  the  last 
12  months  as  more  consumers  preference  our  industry  over  the 
branch  structures  of  days  gone  by  and  over  some  of  the  newer 
online lending models to secure their home finance.  

The  lending  market  in  Australia  is  showing  credit  growth  and 
mortgage brokers are winning market share. As the largest subset 
of  that  sector,  AFG  is  translating  those  conditions  into  earnings 
growth.  AFG’s residential broking business has had a record year 
by volume.  Our residential loan book rose from $102.6b at 30 June 
2015 to $114.7b at 30 June 2016.

We  have  also  achieved  a  record  year  in  the  recruitment  of  high 
performing brokers to AFG. We have lifted our broker numbers from 
just over 2,400 in 2015 to finish the financial year with over 2,650 
active brokers working with AFG.  Pleasingly this recruitment has 
been the result of winning market share in New South Wales and 
Victoria, states that have been a core focus of the business.  These 
results have been obtained in a highly competitive market and are 
testament to the commitment of our staff.

Our Commercial loan book grew exceptionally during the year as more 
small  to  medium  sized  businesses  gravitated  towards  commercial 
brokers.  Our  commercial  settlements  grew  by  15%  year  on  year  to 
reach  $2.76b,  exceeding  the  prospectus  FY2016  target  of  $2.45b.   
We expect this trend to continue, predominantly in asset lending.

Motor vehicle finance also had an exceptional year with settlements 
increasing  39%  and,  in  part  for  the  same  reasons  as  Commercial,  
more  consumers  are  recognizing  the  value  brokers  can  deliver  in 
facilitating  better  service  and  better  pricing  and  are  seeking  out 
brokers to meet their needs.

Our  own  AFG  Home  Loans  business  also  outperformed  internal 
expectations.  From  a  prospectus  forecast  of  $1.30  billion  in 
settlements  of  white  label  products,  we  rounded  out  the  financial 
year at $1.44 billion. This was driven by the move from a soft launch 
to full rollout of our Edge product, and the more recent addition of the 
new Icon home loan. These have been well received by our broker 
network  with  the  products  delivering  more  choice,  competitive 
pricing and excellent service to our brokers and their customers; we 
expect further growth from this business line in future years.

There  is  no  question  technology  is  one  of  our  key  differentiators 
and  one  of  the  key  reasons  behind  our  continued  success.   
Our technology platform FLEX has the ability to generate additional 
revenue for our brokers by accessing the customer data held within the 
system.  We are able to seamlessly offer building; contents; landlords; 
life;  and  income  protection  insurances  to  our  brokers'  customers.   

7

This  year  we  added  the  facility  to  offer  our  brokers  depreciation 
reports  for  investment  properties  and  soft  launched  a  car  loan 
offering to our broker network in February 2016. 

The  distribution  network  our  brokers  provide  is  a  key  driver  of 
future growth for AFG and of choice for Australian consumers.  We 
maintain  our  commitment  to  invest  in  the  best  people,  platforms, 
systems  and  tools  to  remain  an  innovative  leader  of  high  quality, 
resilient  and  agile  technology  to  help  our  brokers  grow  and  to 
continue to attract high quality brokers to our network.

Over the last 12 months AFG has completed a migration of our IT 
systems to the cloud. This enables us to scale far beyond current 
requirements  and  the  reduction  in  operational  and  maintenance 
activities allow us to further invest in technology innovation. 

In  August  2016  AFG  formed  a  strategic  alliance  with  leading 
international  fintech  company  Biz2Credit  Inc.  The  exclusive 
agreement  will 
leverage  Biz2Credit’s  patented  analytics 
and  financial  services  technology  to  provide  small  business 
borrowers  with  a  broad  range  of  options  and  deliver  faster 
access to capital. This new platform is a first for Australia and will 
not  only  enable  existing  lenders  to  reach  their  target  audience 
in  the  small  to  medium  enterprise  (SME)  market  faster  but  will 
also open the door to competition from marketplace lenders not 
currently in the mix. 

And  finally,  the  performance  of  any  mortgage  starts  and  ends  with 
credit assessment standards, driven by the risk appetite of the lender.  
Our own AFG Securities business has since inception written $2 billion 
worth of home loans, 100 per cent broker-introduced, and the overall 
performance  of  these  loans  has  been  exemplary.  This  performance 
is  a  direct  reflection  of  AFG’s  credit  assessment  procedures  and 
our  conservative  risk  appetite  and  the  Securities  book  continues  to 
perform  exceptionally  well  against  the  Standard  &  Poors'  Mortgage 
Performance Index.  

AFG’s  future  growth  is  focused  on  protecting  and  growing  our 
share of our mortgage broking market by continuing to expand our 
broker  network  and  distribution  reach,  increasing  penetration  of 
own branded product and leveraging our technology investment to 
pursue other opportunities.  We are on track to deliver on all of these 
initiatives and I look forward to another successful year for AFG.

Yours sincerely,

Brett McKeon 
CEO

Brett McKeon
CEO

ANNUAL REPORT16 
 
8

9

Directors’ 
Report

The Directors present their report together with the 
financial report on the consolidated entity consisting 
of Australian Finance Group Limited (‘the Company’ 
or ‘AFG’), and its controlled entities (‘the Group’), 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 and the 
auditor’s report thereon.

Directors

The Directors and Company Secretary of the Company at any time during or 
since the end of the financial year are:

ANTHONY (TONY) GILL  
(NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN)

Mr Gill has been the Chairman of the Board since 2008. Mr Gill has extensive 
experience  across  Australia’s  finance  industry,  including  with  Macquarie 
Bank for more than 16 years, most recently as Group Head of the Banking 
and  Securitisation  Group  (BSG).  Mr  Gill  is  a  director  of  First  Mortgage 
Services,  First  American  Title  Insurance,  Genworth  Mortgage  Insurance 
Australia Limited and sits on the board of the Butterfly Foundation for Eating 
Disorders and is a member of ASIC's External Advisory Panel.  Mr Gill holds 
a Bachelor of Commerce and is a Chartered Accountant (retired).

BRETT MCKEON  
(MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

Mr  McKeon  is  a  founding  director  of  the  Group  and  is  the  Company’s 
Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer.  He  is  responsible  for  the 
Group’s  strategy,  corporate  governance  and  for  driving  future  growth.   
Mr McKeon has worked for over 30 years in the finance industry and brings 
considerable  management,  capital  raising,  public  company  and  sales 
experience  to  the  board  of  AFG.  Mr  McKeon  is  a  licensed  finance  broker 
and in 2006 he was awarded The Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year 
for WA. During the past three years Mr McKeon has also served as a director 
of the following listed companies: 

 ♦ Caravel Minerals Limited – appointed in 2012; resigned in 2015

MALCOLM WATKINS  
(EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Mr  Watkins  is  a  founding  director  of  the  Group.  He  holds  strategic 
responsibility for the Group’s technology development programs, electronic 
delivery  systems  and  national  marketing  operations.  Mr  Watkins’  key 
focus is extracting real and tangible returns on the investments made and 
leveraging the strengths of the Group today to further expand market share, 
profitability and brand awareness.  Mr Watkins has recently been appointed 
to the board of the Mortgage and Finance Association of Australia (MFAA).

ANNUAL REPORT1610

Directors [continued]

KEVIN MATTHEWS  
(NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Mr Matthews is a founding director of the Group. He previously held 
a role as an Executive Director and was responsible for negotiating 
and managing key relationships with banks and lending institutions, 
including product development and the Commercial line of business. 
Mr  Matthews  ceased  to  be  an  Executive  Director  and  became  a 
non-executive director on 1 May 2015. Mr Matthews has worked in 
the finance industry for more than 35 years and has been a licensed 
finance  broker  for  more  than  25  years.  He  is  a  former  director  of 
the  Mortgage  and  Finance  Association  of  Australia  (MFAA)  and 
served  on  the  MFAA’s  National  Brokers  Committee  for  12  years.   
Mr  Matthews  is  also  a  Senior  Fellow  of  the  Financial  Services 
Institute of Australasia (FINSIA) and a life member of the MFAA.

JAMES (JIM) MINTO  
(INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Mr Minto rejoined the AFG Board in 2015 following his retirement 
as Group CEO and Managing Director of life insurer TAL (formerly 
TOWER  Australia).  TAL  is  100%  owned  by  Dai-ichi  Life,  a  major 
global Japanese-based life insurer. Mr Minto had been in that role 
since  November  2006  and  prior  to  that  was  Group  CEO  of  the  
Trans-Tasman  TOWER  Limited  Group.  Mr  Minto  has  extensive 
experience  in  the  financial  services  sector  and  an  intimate 
understanding  of  the  AFG  business,  having  previously  been  a 
member  of  the  AFG  board  from  2004  until  2013.  Mr  Minto  is  the 
Chairman  of 
the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  committee.  
A  Chartered  Accountant,  Mr  Minto  recently  retired  as  Chair  of 
the  Association  of  Superannuation  Funds  of  Australia  (ASFA) 
and  was  a  panel  member  of  the  Australian  Government’s  2011 
Review  of  Natural  Disasters  Insurance.    He  is  also  an  executive 
officer  of  Dai-ichi  Life  of  Japan,  a  director  of  Singapore-based  
Dai-ichi Life Asia Pacific. Mr Minto is a Fellow Chartered Accountant 
(FCA)  with  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New  Zealand. 
He  is  also  a  member  and  Graduate  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  
Company Directors. 

CRAIG CARTER  
(INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Mr  Carter  has  35  years  experience  in  stockbroking,  capital 
markets  and  corporate  finance.  Most  recently  Mr  Carter  was 
Chairman  and  Executive  Director  of  Macquarie  Capital 
in 
Western  Australia  and  currently  has  a  diverse  range  of  business 
interests.  Mr  Carter  has  been  involved  in  many  capital  raisings 
including  initial  public  offerings  across  many  industry  groups.  
Mr  Carter  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  of  the 
Risk  and  Compliance  Committee.  Mr  Carter  is  also  currently  
a Board member of the Fremantle Football Club.  Mr Carter holds  
a Bachelor of Business and is a Fellow of FINSIA.

MELANIE KIELY  
(INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)  
(APPOINTED 31 MARCH 2016)

Ms  Kiely  is  an  experienced  executive  and  company  director  with 
over  25  years  of  experience  in  health  care,  financial  services 
and  consulting  in  Australia,  Europe  and  South  Africa.  Ms  Kiely 
commenced  with  Silver  Chain  in  the  role  of  Executive  General 
Manager, Social Care, in November 2015. She is currently a Director 
of the Black Dog Institute and Intework. Prior to this, Ms Kiely was 
the  Executive  General  Manager  Strategy,  Risk  and  HealthGuard, 
at  HBF  Health  Fund.  Prior  to  joining  HBF,  Ms  Kiely  held  senior 
roles with nib health funds, MBF and Accenture and has also held 
a  number  of  Board  positions  in  the  financial  services  and  health 
sectors. Ms Kiely has an Honours Degree in Business Science from 
the  University  of  Cape  Town  and  is  a  Graduate  of  the  Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. Ms Kiely joined the AFG Board as a 
Non-Executive Director in March 2016. 

Directors’ Report[Continued]11

JANE MUIRSMITH  
(INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)  
(APPOINTED 31 MARCH 2016)

Ms  Muirsmith  is  an  accomplished  digital,  channel  and  marketing 
strategist with a proven track record of helping companies leverage 
digital technologies to drive innovation and business outcomes. She 
has  broad  experience  spanning  25  years  across  many  industries 
including  financial  services, 
insurance,  utilities,  Government, 
professional services, retail, manufacturing and technology. 

Ms Muirsmith is Managing Director of Lenox Hill, a digital strategy 
and  consulting  company  and  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  of 
Healthdirect Australia. She is also a member of the Ambassadorial 
Council UWA Business School and sits on the AIM UWA Business 
School Executive Education board. She is a Fellow with Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand, where she is Vice Chairman 
of the WA Business Advisory Committee and is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Ms Muirsmith was appointed to the AFG Board as a Non-Executive 
Director in March 2016. 

JOHN ATKINS  
(INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)  
(RESIGNED 31 AUGUST 2015)

Mr  Atkins’  background  is  as  a  commercial  lawyer  having  been  a 
partner of leading Australian law firm Freehills and its predecessors 
for  over  20  years.  He  held  senior  management  and  leadership 
positions with that firm prior to his retirement as a partner in 2008. 
Mr Atkins is a former Chairman of Lotterywest, Minotaur Exploration 
Ltd and BWP Trust; a former director of the Chamber of Commerce 
and  Industry  of  WA  and  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Committee  for 
Perth. During the past three years Mr Atkins has also served as a 
director of the following listed companies:

 ♦ Breakaway  Resources  Ltd  –  appointed  November  2006; 

resigned 25 June 2014

 ♦ Aurora  oil  &  Gas  Limited  –  appointed  June  2003;  

resigned 11 June 2015

Mr Atkins holds a Bachelor of Jurisprudence and a Bachelor of Law 
(Masters)  and  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors.  Mr  Atkins  resigned  from  the  AFG  Board  to  take  up  his 
appointment as Western Australia’s Agent General based in London.

The  above  named  directors  held  office  during  the  whole  of  the 
financial year and since the end of the financial year except where 
noted otherwise.

Company Secretary

LISA BEVAN  
(COMPANY SECRETARY)

Ms Bevan joined AFG in 1998 and was appointed to the position of 
Company Secretary in 2001. Ms Bevan is a Chartered Accountant, 
holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  degree  and  has  a  Diploma 
of  Corporate  Governance  from  the  Governance 
Institute  of 
Australia. Ms Bevan is responsible for managing AFG’s secretariat, 
compliance, governance and risk management programs. Ms Bevan 
also oversees the legal and human resources functions.

Interests in the shares and rights of the Company  

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  interests  of  the  directors  in  the 
shares of the Group were:

Director

Tony Gill

Brett McKeon

Malcolm Watkins

Kevin Matthews

Craig Carter

James Minto

John Atkins

Melanie Kiely

Jane Muirsmith

Number  
of ordinary  
shares

Number  
of rights over 
ordinary shares

2,250,000

21,179,773

21,102,689

16,882,151

500,000

166,666

136,364

-

-

-

176,452

35,290

-

-

-

-

-

-

Changes in State Of Affairs

Other than matters dealt with in this report there were no significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Dividends

Total dividends paid during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 
were $6,444k (2015: $38,000k), which included:

 ♦ An interim fully franked ordinary dividend of $6,444k (3.00 cents 
per fully paid share) was declared out of profits of the Company 
for 2016 and paid on 29 March 2016.

A  final  fully  franked  ordinary  dividend  of  $11,600k  (5.4  cents  per 
fully paid share) has been declared out of profits of the Company 
for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016  and  is  to  be  paid  in  
September 2016.

On 22 April 2015, as part of the demerger,  a  pro-rata  distribution 
of all of the Company’s shares in Establish Property Group Ltd was 
made to the shareholders of the Company. The distribution was in 
part a return of capital and in part a dividend to the shareholders, 
$1,187k and $27,709k respectively. 

Total dividends paid during the financial year ended 30 June 2015 
were $38,000k, which included:

 ♦ A final fully franked ordinary dividend of $10,000k (10.71 cents 
per fully paid share) was declared out of profits of the Company 
for the year ended 30 June 2014 and paid in October 2014.

 ♦ An 

fully 

interim 

franked  ordinary  dividend  of  $10,000k  
(10.71 cents per fully paid share) was declared out of profits of the 
Company for 2015 and paid in February 2015.

 ♦ An 

fully 

interim 

franked  ordinary  dividend  of  $10,000k  
(5.33 cents per fully paid share) was declared out of profits of the 
Company for 2015 and paid on 4 May 2015.

 ♦ An interim fully franked ordinary dividend of $8,000k (4.26 cents 
per fully paid share) was declared out of profits of the Company 
for 2015 and paid on 29 May 2015.

ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued]12

Principal Activities

The Group’s principal activities in the course of the financial year continued to be 
mortgage origination and management. The principal activities during the year 
of entities within the Group were:

 ♦ Mortgage  origination  and  management  of  home  loans  and  commercial  

loans; and

 ♦ Distribution  of  own  branded  home  loan  products,  be  they  funded  via 
traditional  mortgage  management  products,  white  label  or  its  established 
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS) programme. 

Corporate Governance Statement

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  can  be 
http://investors.afgonline.com.au/investor/?page=corporate-governance

found  at  

Review of operations

The  Group’s  net  profit  after  income  tax  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016 
was  $22,644k  (2015:  $20,374k);  after  an  income  tax  expense  of  $10,282k  
(2015: $6,806k). 

The Net Profit After Tax result of $22,644k for FY16 is 17.6% ahead of the FY15 
underlying  Pro  forma  Net  Profit  After  Tax  result  which  excludes  the  pro  forma 
impact of the costs and incomes related to the IPO, together with the demerger 
of the former Property Business.  A comparison of the pro forma result against 
the current year performance is as follows: 

Statutory Profit Before Tax

32,926

 27,180 

FY16 $’000

FY15 $’000

Add/(Less) Pro Forma Adjustments:

Capital Raising Costs

Other

Pro forma Net Profit Before Tax

Statutory Taxation

Taxation on Pro Forma Adjustments

Pro forma Net Profit After Tax

-

-

32,926

(10,282)

-

22,644

 5,636 

(5,263)

27,553

(6,806)

(1,491)

19,256

The major item within the Other Pro Forma adjustment relates to the gain arising 
from  the  demerger  of  the  Property  assets  to  Establish  Property  Group  Limited 
described  in  Note  7.    Prior  to  the  demerger  the  Company  obtained  roll  over 
relief from the Australian Taxation Office with respect to these assets and as a 
consequence no tax is payable (and as such no franking credits arise) from the 
gain which has been realised.

The  Group  reflects  the  fair  value  of  its  residential  trail  book  in  the  financial 
report,  which  is  influenced  amongst  other  things  by  the  runoff  and  discount 
rates  that  are  applied  to  this  valuation.  The  change  in  assumptions  for  2016 
has increased statutory earnings above the underlying profit generated by the 
Group.  Excluding  the  non  cash  entries  to  recognise  the  present  value  of  the 
future  trailing  commission  receivable  and  payable,  the  underlying  profit  after 
tax is $22,466k (2015: $12,058k). The assessment of the trail loan book requires 
the use of assumptions which are determined by management, by reference to 
market observable inputs. 

13

ANNUAL REPORT1614

Review of operations [continued]

The  following  table  reconciles  the  unaudited  underlying  earnings 
to the reported profit before tax for the period in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards:

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

In thousands of AUD

Total 
Revenue

Profit  
after tax

Total 
Revenue

Profit  
after tax

Underlying profit 
from continuing 
operations

Change in the 
present value  
of trailing 
commission 
receivable and 
payable

Total result from  
continuing 
operations

472,602

22,466

447,258

12,058

56,326

178

78,937

3,238

528,928

22,644

526,195

15,296

The  Group’s  2016  result  was  driven  by  an  excellent  performance 
by  our  AFG  Home  Loans  business  together  with  another  strong 
year  of  settlement  growth  by  our  residential  mortgage  business 
and supported by our commercial business.  We have successfully 
grown  our  residential  settlements  by  8%  and  our  commercial 
settlements by 15%, year on year, with both business lines setting 
new benchmarks for settlement volumes.  

Increasing  the  size  and  reach  of  our  distribution  network  through 
broker recruitment and retention has continued to be a focus and 
our  network  has  increased  to  over  2,650  active  brokers  working 
with AFG. 

Total  loan  book  from  our  combined  residential  and  commercial 
businesses at year end was $120.4 billion. Settlements volumes in 
the commercial business continued to grow through the year, with 
an  increase  in  applications  driving  a  15%  year  on  year  settlement 
growth. In addition to the traditional commercial broking business, 
AFG also continued to experience strong growth in the leasing line 
of the business, with settlements increasing 39% year on year.

The  AFG  Home  Loans  white  label  products,  Edge  and  Icon, 
continued  to  achieve  strong  growth  in  the  2016  financial  year. 
Settlements  of  these  products  were  in  excess  of  $1.4  billion 
and  above  the  prospectus  forecast  of  $1.3  billion  for  the  year.  
AFG  launched  the  Icon  product  during  the  year  to  complement 
our  Edge  product,  providing  more  choice  to  consumers  and  an 
alternative funding source.   

From  a  business  development  perspective,  AFG  has  continued 
to  invest  in  technology  which  has  been  the  cornerstone  of  the 
Company’s strength and a key differentiator for broker partners. In 
August  2016  AFG  formed  a  strategic  alliance  with  leading  fintech 
company  Biz2Credit  Inc.  The  exclusive  agreement  will  leverage 
Biz2Credit’s  patented  analytics  and  financial  services  technology 
to provide small business borrowers with a broad range of options 
and deliver faster access to capital. This new platform is a first for 
Australia  and  will  not  only  enable  existing  lenders  to  reach  their 
target  audience  in  the  small  to  medium  enterprise  (SME)  market 
faster but will also open the door to competition from marketplace 
lenders not currently in the mix. 

2016  saw  a  20%  increase  in  service  fees  to  $5,341k  for  access 
to  and  use  of  our  market  leading  technologies  which  reflects  the 
ongoing  value  of  the  AFG  brand  and  technology  proposition  to 
brokers. AFG continues to be recognised as a partner of choice by 
organisations that possess a technological edge to their business 
and  are  looking  to  establish  a  presence  in  the  mortgage  market. 
AFG  continues  to  evolve  its  technological  capabilities  to  meet 
these  new  opportunities  and  has  also  enhanced  the  Company’s 
bespoke Marketing and CRM suite (SMART) with a number of new  
digital initiatives.  

The  Group’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  as  at  30  June  2016 
amounted  to  $130,665k,  which  represents  an  increase  of  44%  on 
the 2015 financial year. This is largely attributable to the divestment 
of AFG Property (which in the 2015 financial year included payment 
for inventories of $12,432k), increased net cash receipts from trail 
commission  resulting  from  a  larger  loan  book,  higher  settlements 
and therefore higher upfront commissions received in the period, 
and  a  $9,692k  increase  in  restricted  cash  due  to  timing  on 
movements  of  cash  in  collateralised  standby  letters  of  credit  and 
special  purpose  securitised  trusts  on  behalf  of  the  warehouse 
funders and bondholders. 

 
15

Likely Developments and Expected Results

The Group will continue to provide choice and lead the market by building on the strengths of our traditional wholesale mortgage broking 
business while developing our significant distribution network to access other areas of the finance market.

Further  information  about  likely  developments  in  the  operations  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  in  future  financial  years 
have  not  been  included  in  this  report  because  disclosure  of  the  information  would,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  be  likely  to  result  in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in respect 
of its activities.

Subsequent Events

On  4  August  2016,  the  Group  secured  an  extension  to  the  term  of  the  NAB  residential  warehouse  facility  that  was  due  to  expire  on  
10 August 2016. The funding continues to be provided through the issue of three classes of secured, limited and floating rate notes, with the 
senior notes being issued to the lender and the subordination notes to Australian Finance Group Limited. The maturity date has been reset to  
10 February 2017. 

On  11  August  2016,  the  Group  secured  an  extension  to  the  term  of  the  ANZ  residential  warehouse  facility  that  was  due  to  expire  on  
15 August 2016. The funding continues to be provided through the issue of three classes of secured, limited and floating rate notes, with the 
senior notes being issued to the lender and the subordination notes to Australian Finance Group Limited. The maturity date has been reset to  
14 August 2017. 

Other than the above, there has not been any matter or circumstance, other than that referred to in the Financial Statements or notes thereto, 
that has arisen since the end of the financial year, that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group,  
the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

Share options

There were no options issued or exercised during the financial year (2015: Nil).

Indemnification of insurance of officers and auditors

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors, Officers and the Company Secretary of 
the  Group  (as  named  above)  against  liabilities  incurred  in  acting  in  such  capacities  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  
The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group or of 
any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

Directors Meetings

The  number  of  meetings  of  directors  (including  meetings  of  committees  of  directors)  held  during  the  year  and  the  number  of  meetings 
attended by each director were as follows:

Directors

 Board Meetings

        Audit

Nomination and 
Remuneration

Risk and  
Compliance

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Meetings of committees

Tony Gill

Brett McKeon

Malcolm Watkins

Kevin Matthews

John Atkins

James Minto

Craig Carter

Melanie Kiely

Jane Muirsmith

9

9

9

9

2

9

9

4

4

9

9

9

9

2

8

9

4

4

-

-

-

3

1

4

4

1

1

-

-

-

3

1

3

4

1

1

-

-

-

3

-

4

4

2

2

-

-

-

3

-

4

4

2

2

-

-

-

3

-

3

3

1

1

-

-

-

3

-

3

3

1

1

ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued]16

Directors Meetings [continued]

All directors were eligible to attend all meetings held, except for M. Kiely and J. Muirsmith who were eligible to attend four director meetings 
(as they were appointed during the financial year) and John Atkins who was eligible to attend two director meetings before he retired from 
the Board on 31 August 2015.  

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Company  had  an  audit  committee,  remuneration  and  nomination  committee  and  a  risk  and  
compliance committee.

Members acting on the Committees of the Board during the year were:

Remuneration and Nomination

Risk and Compliance

J. Minto (C)

C. Carter

K. Matthews

M. Kiely

J. Muirsmith

C. Carter (C)

J. Minto

K. Matthews

M. Kiely

J. Muirsmith

Audit 

C. Carter (C)

J. Minto

J. Atkins

K. Matthews

M. Kiely

J. Muirsmith

Notes

(C)  designates the chairman of the committee 

Rounding

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is applicable) and 
where noted ($000) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191.  The Company is an entity to 
which the class order applies.

Non–audit services

The  following  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  entity’s  auditor,  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu.  The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the 
provision  of  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  
2001 (Cth). 

The  directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  services  as  disclosed  in  Note  12  to  the  Financial  Statements  do  not  compromise  the  external 
auditors’ independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:

 ♦ All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 ♦ None  of  the  services  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in  APES  110  ‘Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants’ issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s 
own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing 
economic risks and rewards

The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu received or is due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services: 

Tax compliance services

Other non-audit services

$

91,350

33,000

124,350

Auditor’s Independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 33 of this financial report for the year ended 30 June 2016.

This Report is made with a resolution of the Directors.

Directors’ Report[Continued]17

ANNUAL REPORT16Remuneration Report

MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE 
REMUNERATION & NOMINATION COMMITTEE

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board I am pleased to present AFG’s Remuneration 
Report  for  the  2016  financial  year  (FY16),  which  is  the  first  full 
financial  year  since  listing  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange 
(‘ASX’) in May 2015. 

The  AFG  Limited  Board  is  committed  to  delivering  an  Executive 
remuneration  structure  that  demonstrates  clear  links  to  strategy, 
drives a strong performance culture and delivers satisfactory and 
sustainable  returns  for  shareholders.  During  the  year  the  Board 
reviewed  the  Executive  remuneration  framework  and  made  a 
number  of  changes  to  improve  the  link  to  long  term  performance 
and strategy. As the FY16 remuneration structure was already set 
during  the  listing  process  these  changes  took  effect  from  1  July 
2016 and include:

 ♦ Continuing  to  set  challenging  Short  Term  Incentive  (STI)  and 
Long  Term  Incentive  (LTI)  targets  in  the  context  of  industry 
outlooks  and  the  economic  environment  to  drive  performance 
over both the short and long term; including at least 1 operational 
STI  target  in  addition  to  the  Group’s  financial  target.  Further 
information is provided in Section 3.4 of this report.

 ♦ New  grants  of  performance  rights  under  LTI  plans  will  be  tied 
to  3  year  performance  periods.  The  LTI  plan  in  place  at  listing 
included a 1 year performance period which ended on 30 June 
2016. This period was chosen as a transitionary measure as the 
business transitioned from a private to a public environment. It 
is now considered appropriate to change this period for all new 
plans to 3 year performance periods.

 ♦ Grants  of  performance  rights  at  1  July  2016  have  been  made 
under  two  separate  performance  measures.  The  first  being  a 
compound  annual  growth  rate  earnings  per  share  (CAGR  EPS) 
target  for  the  period  to  30  June  2019,  weighted  at  65%  of  the 
award.  The  second  being  a  relative  Total  Shareholder  Return 
(TSR)  target  with  an  absolute  TSR  gateway  hurdle  of  positive 
TSR  for  the  period  to  30  June  2019,  weighted  at  35%  of  the 
annual award. Further detailed information about the 1 July 2016 
grants is provided in Section 3.5 of this report.

 ♦ The  business  actively  engaged  with  shareholders  and 
shareholder representatives to consult and seek their feedback 
on  AFG’s  remuneration  practices  and  reporting  to  understand 
how  we  can  improve  our  structure  and  reflect  the  framework 
through disclosures in the Remuneration Report. As a result of 
this process changes have been made to the format and content 
of  the  Remuneration  Report  that  we  believe  improves  clarity 
and transparency with a greater focus on demonstrating the link 
between business strategy, remuneration and performance.

FY16 Performance & Remuneration  
Outcomes Summary

FY16  marks  the  completion  of  AFG’s  Prospectus  period,  a  phase 
that has been a busy, successful and exciting one for AFG. Reported 
NPAT exceeded Prospectus forecast by $2,969k or 15.1% and was 
$3,388k or 17.6% higher than pro-forma NPAT in FY15.

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

18

Performance  against  other  Prospectus  KPI  measures  was  also 
strong with the Group’s loan book ending the year at $120 billion, 
up 12% from FY15 and sets a strong foundation for future investment 
and  growth.  The  Group’s  loan  book  provides  strong  cash  flows, 
approximately  80%  of  which  flow  from  A  grade  credit  rated 
Australian financial institutions. These cash flows will allow AFG to 
fund and drive the Group’s core and diversification growth plans to 
add more products and margin to the sales network of over 2,650 
brokers.

A  5-year  history  of  AFG’s  NPAT,  Residential  Loan  Book  and 
Commercial Loan Book growth is provided below:

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

-

$5

MILLIONS
$10
$15

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

$20

$25

17.6

14.7

16.1

19.3

22.6

RESIDENTIAL LOAN BOOK

-

$20

$40

BILLIONS
$60

$80 $100 $120 $140

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

71

80

90

103

115

COMMERCIAL LOAN BOOK

-

$1

$2

BILLIONS
$3

$4

3.4

$5

$6

3.8

4.2

5.1

5.7

Directors’ Report[Continued] 
19

The Group delivered a dividend yield for FY16 of 8.4% based on the share price at 30 June 2016.

Key remuneration outcomes, which are detailed further in the Remuneration Report include:

 ♦ FY16  STI  payments  were  made  at  114%  for  Key  Management  Personnel  (‘KMP’),  reflecting  an  outstanding  stretch  performance  when 

compared to the Prospectus NPAT target. 

 ♦ 100% of the Performance Rights awarded to KMP in FY15 have been forfeited, despite the strong operational and financial performance 

of the Group since the time of listing as the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) hurdles have not been achieved.

 ♦ The remuneration of Mr D. Bailey was increased as a reflection of the increased operational responsibilities of his role as Chief Operating 

Officer with reference to market comparisons. 

Further information on remuneration outcomes is detailed in Section 3.1 of this report.

Yours sincerely

James Minto 
Chairman, Remuneration & Nomination Committee

ANNUAL REPORT1620

Remuneration Report (continued)

1 ] 

INTRODUCTION

The  Remuneration  Report  outlines  AFG’s  remuneration  philosophy,  framework  and  outcomes  for  all  Non-Executive  Directors  (‘NEDs’), 
Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel (collectively KMP). The report is written in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Act.

2 ]  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

KMP are those persons who have specific responsibility for planning, directing and controlling material activities of the Group. In this report, 
“Executives” refers to the KMP excluding the Non-Executive Directors.

The current KMP of the Group for the entire financial year unless otherwise stated are as follows:

Non-Executive Directors

Anthony Gill

Kevin Matthews

Craig Carter

James Minto

Melanie Kiely

Jane Muirsmith

John Atkins

Executive Directors

Brett McKeon

Malcolm Watkins

Executives

David Bailey

Lisa Bevan

Ben Jenkins

Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 28 August 2008

Appointed 20 January 1995

Appointed 25 March 2015

Appointed 1 April 2015

Appointed 31 March 2016 

Appointed 31 March 2016

Resigned 31 August 2015

Managing Director/CEO

Appointed 19 June 1996

Executive Director

Appointed 8 December 1997

Chief Operating Officer

Company Secretary

Chief Financial Officer

Appointed 8 March 2004

Appointed 9 March 1998

Appointed 14 December 2015

*Craig Carter is Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Risk and Compliance Committee 
*James Minto is Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
*Other than Kevin Matthews, all Non-Executive Directors listed above are Independent Directors.

3 ]  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRUCTURES

The Company aims to reward Executives with a level of remuneration commensurate with their responsibilities and position within the Group 
and their ability to influence shareholder value creation.

The remuneration framework links rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Group and provides a market competitive mix of 
both fixed and variable rewards including a blend of short and long term incentives. The variable (or “at risk”) remuneration of Executives is 
linked to the Group’s performance through measures based on the operational performance of the business.

Directors’ Report[Continued]21

AFG Business Strategy

To provide choice and lead the market by continuing to build on the strengths of our core wholesale 
mortgage  broking  business  while  developing  our  significant  distribution  network  to  access  other 
areas of the finance market. 

Executive Remuneration Strategy

Remuneration component

Performance measure

Strategic objective/performance link

Fixed annual  
remuneration (FAR)

Comprises base 
salary, superannuation 
contributions and  
other benefits

Short-term  
incentive (STI)

Paid in cash 

Long-term  
incentive (LTI) 

Awards are made in  
the form of share rights

Key result areas for the role:

Key  roles  and  responsibilities  as  set  out  in 
the  individual’s  employment  contract  and 
position description

To provide competitive fixed remuneration set with 
reference to role, market and experience to attract, 
retain and engage key talent.

Considerations: 

 ♦ Role and responsibility

 ♦ Company and individual performance

 ♦ External benchmarking

 ♦ Contribution, competencies and capabilities

Group Financial Measures FY16:

Group Net Profit After Tax per Prospectus 

Group Financial Measures FY17 & onwards:

Group Net Profit After Tax and at least 1 key 
strategic operational target with a clear link 
to long term strategy

Rewards  Executives 
to  achievement  of  Group  outcome  and 
achievement of key strategic operational targets

contribution 
the 

their 

for 

FY16 grant:

Absolute  TSR 
1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016

target 

for 

the  period  

Ensures  a  strong  link  to  the  long  term  creation  of 
shareholder value.

 ♦ CAGR  EPS  was  chosen  as  a  performance 

hurdle as it is:

FY17 grant:

65%  of  a  KMPs  entitlement  allocated  to  a  
3 year CAGR EPS target

35%  of  a  KMPs  entitlement  allocated  to 
relative TSR targets, 50% measure against 
the  ASX  Diversified  Financials  Index  and 
50%  against  the  ASX  Small  Industrials 
Index. Both TSR targets include a gateway 
requirement for absolute TSR to be positive

A key indicator of the creation and growth 
in shareholder value over the long term.

Provides  a  reliable  measurement  of  the 
creation  of  shareholder  value  and  has 
been  given  a  higher  weighting  than  the 
individual TSR measures due to the difficulty 
in  identifying  appropriate  peer  groups  or 
comparison indices’ for comparison against 
Company performance.

 ♦ TSR was chosen as a performance hurdle as 

it is:

Provides  a 
relative,  external  market 
performance  measure  with  a  requirement 
for TSR to be at least positive even if relative 
performance against Indices is on target to 
ensure  Executive  remuneration  is  clearly 
tied to positive shareholder value creation.

ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued]22

Remuneration Report (continued)

3.1 ]  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES 

STI award outcomes FY16

The combined cash bonus pool available to be paid to the Executives for on target performance in the 2016 financial year was $507,260 
and the minimum is nil.  For the 2016 financial year, 114% of the maximum STI bonus amount was achieved by the Executives given the Group 
NPAT ($22,644k) performance exceeded Prospectus forecast ($19,675k) by 15%. Executives who commenced employment during the year 
were not entitled to stretch performance payments.

B. McKeon

M. Watkins

L. Bevan

D. Bailey

B. Jenkins

Total

Target STI 
opportunity

As a % of fixed 
remuneration

STI outcome

% Achieved

% Forfeited

$250,000

$30,000

$80,000

$120,000

$27,260

$507,260

50%

16%

32%

36%

18%

$287,726

$34,527

$92,072

$138,108

$27,260

$579,693

115%

115%

115%

115%

100%

114%

-

-

-

-

-

LTI award outcomes FY16

Final determination of the 2016 LTI award outcomes are set out in the table below, despite significantly exceeding Prospectus forecasts, 
poor market sentiment in the Financial Services sector weighed heavily on share prices in our industry, AFG’s share price over the year was 
not immune to this. As TSR over the period from listing through 30 June 2016 has not achieved the target of 10%, all performance rights 
issued under the 2016 grant have been forfeited. This includes tranches 2 and 3 which were also subject to the TSR hurdle.

B. McKeon

M. Watkins

L. Bevan

D. Bailey

Total

$ Actual LTI outcome

% Achieved

% Forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

3.2 ]  FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION

The listing of the Company necessitated a review of the remuneration structure. As part of the review, it became a requirement to wind up 
all existing LTI and STI plans which ultimately required the early payout of all existing entitlements.  The financial impact of this early wind 
up of the pre IPO remuneration structure is disclosed in Section 4 of this report in the 2015 comparative numbers. No significant changes 
to this structure were required during the financial year other than an increase to the Chief Operating Officer’s remuneration to reflect the 
increased operational responsibilities of the role upon transitioning from Chief Financial Officer.

The targeted remuneration mix for:

 ♦ The MD/CEO is 56% fixed and 44% variable (at risk); and

 ♦ Other members of the Executive team are in the range of 59% to 77% fixed and 41% to 23% variable (at risk).

Directors’ Report[Continued]23

3.3 ]  STI PLAN

AFG Executives are entitled to participate in AFG’s STI plan. The amount of the STI award each participant may become entitled to (if any) 
will be determined by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee based on achievement against set performance targets.

Objective

The AFG STI plan rewards Executives for the achievement of objectives directly linked to AFG’s business strategy that 
is focused on growth and choice.

Participation

All Executives

STI opportunity

The STI available to each Executive for the achievement of stretch targets against specific KPIs and is set at a level 
based  on  role,  responsibilities  and  market  data.  The  target  STI  opportunity  for  each  Executive  in  FY16  is  listed  at  
Section 3.1 as an absolute dollar amount and as a percentage of the Executive’s fixed remuneration.

Performance period

The performance period is the relevant Financial Year. KPIs and weightings are set and reviewed each year to ensure 
that  the  STI  targets  remain  relevant  for  the  current  environment  and  Executives  remain  focused  on  clear  goals  for  
the period.

Link between 
performance and 
reward

Assessment of 
performance

The KPI targets are selected based on what needs to be achieved over each financial performance period to deliver the 
business strategy over the long term. From FY17 onwards the KPIs will include a financial target and current year delivery 
of a strategic KPI relevant to the long term business strategy.  

The weightings for each KPI are set for each performance period based on the specific business targets set by the Board. 
A minimum threshold hurdle is set for each KPI included in the scorecard before any payment is made in respect of that 
KPI measure.  Further details of the KPIs that will be used to assess 2017 performance are set out at Section 3.4.

The Board reviews and approves the performance assessment and STI payments for the CEO and all other Executives.

Payment method

STI payments are delivered as cash.

3.4 ]  FY17 STI OPPORTUNITY

Offers to participate in STI awards for 2017 were made to Executives under the STI Plan on the terms set out below. The Executive will be 
entitled to an STI award up to a maximum percentage of the annual fixed remuneration (the maximum amount will differ between individuals, 
but not exceed 50% of annual fixed remuneration).

The amount of the STI award each participant may become entitled to (if any) will be determined by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and approved by the Board based on achievement against the targeted NPAT as approved by the Board (50%) and targeted AFG 
Home Loans settlement volumes (50%).

In order for an STI award to be payable, a threshold target must be satisfied, being 100% of NPAT achievement or in the case of AFG Home 
Loans 90% of forecast volumes. The percentage of the STI award that will become payable, if any, will be determined over the performance 
period by reference to the following schedule:

Target

Group NPAT

AFG Home Loans 
Settlements

Achievement %

Less than 100%

100%

100%-120%

Less than 90%

90-100%

100%-150%

STI Award Payable

0%

100%

Straight line between 100%-120% 

0%

Straight line between 90%-100%

Straight line between 100%-150%

The Board has discretion to take into account unbudgeted extraordinary items approved by the Board. From time to time bonuses may 
be  paid  outside  this  structure  in  relation  to  a  special  project  or  special  circumstances  subject  to  approval  from  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committee.

ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued]24

Remuneration Report (continued)

3.5 ]  THE LTI PLAN – 2015 AND 2017 GRANTS

AFG has established the LTI Plan to assist in the motivation, retention and reward of senior Executives. The LTI Plan is designed to align the 
interests of Executives and senior management with the interests of shareholders by providing an opportunity for the participants to receive 
an equity interest in AFG. Details of the 2015 and 2017 LTI Grants are provided below. Information on the 2017 LTI plan has been included 
this year to disclose the changes made to reflect shareholder and stakeholder feedback as no rights were granted in FY16, as the 2015 grant 
occurred at listing in May 2015:

Instrument

Quantum

Grant date

Grant date fair value

2015 LTI Grant

Performance  rights  to  acquire  ordinary  AFG 
shares. The rights are allocated across three 
equal tranches.

2017 LTI Grant

Performance 
AFG shares

rights 

to  acquire  ordinary  

100% of an Executive’s annual LTI entitlement 
weighted to a TSR target

65% of an Executive’s annual LTI entitlement 
weighted to an EPS target

35% of an Executive’s annual LTI entitlement 
weighted to TSR targets

The  LTI  award  was  made 
AFG’s listing. 

just  prior  to  

1  July  2016,  other  than  those  subject  to 
shareholder approval at the 2016 AGM

2015 LTI Grant

Tranche 1 $0.51

Tranche 2 $0.50

Tranche 3 $0.47

2017 LTI Grant

TSR Small Industrials Index $0.66 

TSR Diversified Financials Index $0.67 

EPS $1.00 (being the 20-day Volume Weighted 
Average Price leading up to 30 June 2016)

Gateway performance measure

Nil

TSR – Absolute TSR must be positive

Key performance measure

The Performance Rights for the first year only 
will  be  subject  to  a  performance  condition 
based  on  the  total  shareholder  return  as  at 
30  June  2016  as  set  out  in  the  table  below. 
For  the  first  year  and  subsequent  years  the 
Performance  Rights  will  also  be  subject  to 
continuation of employment. 

If the total shareholder return vesting condition 
is not satisfied in relation to the Performance 
Rights  for  the  first  year,  the  Performance 
Rights for the subsequent years will lapse.

Performance Conditions

TSR                 % of LTI Payable

10%                 50%

10%-15%        Straight line between 50%-100%

EPS – 2.5% CAGR EPS

TSR

Relative  Total  Shareholder  Return  (pro-rata 
vesting  between  hurdles)  50%  measured 
against 
Index,  
the  Diversified  Financials 
50% against Small Industrials Index

50th Percentile – 50% vesting

75th Percentile – 100% vesting

85th Percentile – 125% vesting (stretch target)

90th Percentile – 150% vesting (stretch target)

Vesting  of  Performance  Rights  is  granted 
on  a  pro-rata  basis  for  the  Company's  TSR 
performance between the 50th percentile and 
90th percentile

EPS accretion

2.5% CAGR – 25% vesting

5.0% CAGR – 62.5% vesting

7.5% CAGR – 100% vesting

10.0% CAGR – 125% vesting (stretch target)

12.5% CAGR – 150% vesting (stretch target)

Vesting  of  Performance  Rights  is  granted  on 
a pro-rata basis for the Company's CAGR EPS 
performance between 2.5% and 12.5% 

Directors’ Report[Continued]Link between performance and reward

25

2015 LTI Grant

TSR  encapsulates  performance  across  the 
underlying  key  performance  measures 
throughout  the  business  aimed  at  achieving 
targeted business outcomes that will result in 
increased  shareholder  wealth  through  share 
price growth and dividends. 

2017 LTI Grant

TSR

TSR  encapsulates  performance  across  the 
underlying  key  performance  measures 
throughout  the  business  aimed  at  achieving 
targeted business outcomes that will result in 
increased  shareholder  wealth  through  share 
price growth and dividends. 

Stretch targets are available giving Executives 
the  opportunity  to 
increase  the  number 
of  performance  rights  by  up  to  50%  for 
exceptional performance.

EPS

Long  term  EPS  accretion  targets  are  set  at 
levels  that  are  challenging  yet  achievable 
in  a  sustainable  manner.  EPS  directly  links 
creation of shareholder wealth to the delivery 
long  
of  the  businesses  strategy  over  a 
term period.

Stretch targets are available giving Executives 
the  opportunity  to 
increase  the  number 
of  performance  rights  by  up  to  50%  for 
exceptional performance.

Performance & Service period

Performance period (Tranche 1, 2 & 3)

1 July 2016 – 30 June 2019

1 July 2015 – 30 June 2016

Service periods

Tranche 1 – 1 July 2015 – 30 June 2016

Tranche 2 – 1 July 2015 – 30 June 2017

Tranche 3 – 1 July 2015 – 30 June 2018

Each tranche is equal to one third of the total 
grant  and  vests  at  the  end  of  the  relevant 
service period

Performance assessment

30 June 2016

30 June 2019

Common LTI Plan Rules

Cessation of employment

All  performance  rights  issued  under  the 
2015/2016  plan  have  now  been  forfeited 
as  the  TSR  performance  condition  has  not  
been met.

Performance period not yet complete.

If  the  participant  ceases  employment  for  cause  or  resigns,  unless  the  Board  determines 
otherwise, any unvested Performance Rights will automatically lapse.

Generally,  if  the  participant  ceases  employment  for  any  other  reason,  all  of  their  unvested 
Performance  Rights  will  remain  on  foot  and  subject  to  the  original  performance  condition. 
However, the Board retains discretion to determine that some of their Rights (up to a pro-rata 
portion based on how much of the Performance Period remains) will lapse.

Dividends & Voting

The Performance Rights do not carry dividends or voting rights prior to vesting.

Clawback and preventing  
inappropriate benefits

The Plan Rules provide the Board with broad ‘clawback’ powers if, amongst other things, the 
participant has acted fraudulently or dishonestly, engaged in gross misconduct or has acted 
in a manner that has brought AFG or its related bodies corporate into disrepute, or there is a 
material financial misstatement, or AFG is required or entitled under law or company policy 
to reclaim remuneration from the participant, or the participant’s entitlements vest as a result 
of the fraud, dishonesty or breach of obligations of any other person and the Board is of the 
opinion that the incentives would not have otherwise vested.

ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued]26

Remuneration Report (continued)

Change of control

Restrictions on dealing

Reconstructions, corporate action, rights 
issues, bonus issues, etc

2015 LTI Grant

2017 LTI Grant

In  a  situation  where  there  is  likely  to  be  a  change  of  control,  the  Board  has  the  discretion 
to  accelerate  vesting  of  some  or  all  of  the  Performance  Rights.  Where  only  some  of  the 
Performance Rights have vested on a change of control, the remainder of the Performance 
Rights  will  immediately  lapse.  If  the  change  of  control  occurs  before  the  Board  exercises  
its discretion:

 ♦ a  pro-rata  portion  of  the  Performance  Rights  equal  to  the  portion  of  the  relevant 
Performance Period that has elapsed up to the expected or actual (as appropriate) date 
of the change of control will immediately vest; and

 ♦ the  Board  may,  in  its  absolute  discretion,  decide  whether  the  balance  should  vest  

or lapse.

The  participant  must  not  sell,  transfer,  encumber,  hedge  or  otherwise  deal  with  
Performance Rights.

Unless the Board determines otherwise, the participant will be free to deal with the Shares 
allocated on vesting of the Performance Rights, subject to the requirements of AFG’s Policy for 
Dealing in Securities.

The rules of the LTI Plan include specific provisions dealing with rights issues, bonus issues, 
and  corporate  actions  and  other  capital  reconstructions.  These  provisions  are  intended  to 
ensure that there is no material advantage or disadvantage to the participant in respect of their 
Performance Rights as a result of such corporate actions.

Directors’ Report[Continued]27

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ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

Remuneration Report (continued)

5 ]  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

5.1 ]  REMUNERATION POLICY

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain Directors of the 
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved 
by shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed annually against fees paid to NEDs of comparable companies. The Board may consider 
advice from external consultants when undertaking the annual review process.

The Company’s constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the NED fee pool shall be determined from time to time by a general 
meeting. The latest determination was the shareholders meeting held on 24 April 2015 when shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool 
of $1,000,000 per year. The Board will not seek any increase to the NED pool at the 2016 AGM.

5.2 ]  STRUCTURE

The  remuneration  of  NEDs  consists  of  Directors’  fees,  which  is  inclusive  of  statutory  superannuation  and  committee  fees.  The  below 
summarises the NED fees from the date of AFG listing on the ASX:

 ♦ Chairman: $150,000 inclusive of superannuation

 ♦ Non-Executive Directors: $90,000 inclusive of superannuation

NEDs  do  not  receive  retirement  benefits,  other  than  statutory  superannuation  contributions,  nor  do  they  participate  in  any  
incentive programs.

Directors may also be reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in attending to the Company’s affairs. Some of the Non-Executive 
Directors receive non cash benefits in the form of off-shore conference entitlements. The table below outlines the NED remuneration for the 
years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015:

Board and 
Committee Fees 
$

Short-term benefits 
(non-monetary) 
$

136,986

88,710

82,192

12,645

14,542

61,497

82,192

21,496

82,192

19,916

19,600

-

19,600

-

437,304

204,264

18,814

57,685

18,814

-

-

22,781

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37,628

80,466

Superannuation 

$

13,014

7,725

7,808

1,201

1,381

5,842

7,808

2,042

7,808

1,892

1,862

-

1,862

-

41,543

18,702

Year

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Total 

$

168,814

154,120

108,814

13,846

15,923

90,120

90,000

23,538

90,000

21,808

21,462

-

21,462

-

516,475

303,432

T. Gill

K. Matthews1

J. Atkins2

C. Carter3

J. Minto4

M. Kiely5

J. Muirsmith6

Total

Total

Notes:

1.  Mr K Matthews ceased to be an Executive Director and became a Non-Executive Director on 1 May 2015

2.  Mr J Atkins resigned on 31 August 2015

3.  Mr C Carter was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 25 March 2015

4.  Mr J Minto was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 1 April 2015

5.  Ms M Kiely was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 31 March 2016

6.  Ms J Muirsmith was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 31 March 2016

Directors’ Report[Continued] 
 
29

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO RIGHTS AND SHARES

5.3 ]  RIGHTS AWARDED, VESTED AND LAPSED DURING THE YEAR

The table below discloses the number of rights granted to Executives as remuneration during FY15 as well as the number of rights that 
vested, lapsed or forfeited during the year.

Rights  do  not  carry  any  voting  or  dividend  rights  and  shares  can  be  allocated  once  the  vesting  conditions  have  been  met  until  their  
expiry date.

No rights awarded have vested or lapsed during the year. The rights issued during FY15 have been forfeited as the performance condition 
attached to these rights was not met.

KMP 

B. McKeon

M. Watkins

Year / 
Tranches 
(T)

Rights 
awarded 
during the  
year No.

Fair value 
per rights 
at award 
date $

Grant date

Vesting date

Exercise 
price

Expiry date

No.  
Forfeited 
during  
the year

2015 / T1

41,666

22 May 2015

$0.51

30 June 2016

$0.00

30 June 2016

(41,666)

2015 / T2

2015 / T3

2015 / T1

2015 / T2

2015 / T3

41,667

41,667

13,889

13,889

13,889

22 May 2015

$0.50

30 June 2017

$0.00

30 June 2017

(41,667)

22 May 2015

$0.47

30 June 2018

$0.00

30 June 2018

(41,667)

22 May 2015

$0.51

30 June 2016

$0.00

30 June 2016

(13,889)

22 May 2015

$0.50

30 June 2017

$0.00

30 June 2017

(13,889)

22 May 2015

$0.47

30 June 2018

$0.00

30 June 2018

(13,889)

L. Bevan

2015 / T1

25,000

22 May 2015

$0.51

30 June 2016

$0.00

30 June 2016

(25,000)

2015 / T2

25,000

22 May 2015

$0.50

30 June 2017

$0.00

30 June 2017

(25,000)

2015 / T3

25,000

22 May 2015

$0.47

30 June 2018

$0.00

30 June 2018

(25,000)

D. Bailey

2015 / T1

33,333

22 May 2015

$0.51

30 June 2016

$0.00

30 June 2016

(33,333)

2015 / T2

33,333

22 May 2015

$0.50

30 June 2017

$0.00

30 June 2017

(33,333)

2015 / T3

33,334

22 May 2015

$0.47

30 June 2018

$0.00

30 June 2018

(33,334)

5.4 ]  SHAREHOLDINGS OF KMP*

Ordinary shares held in Australian Finance Group Limited ASX:AFG (number)

Directors

T. Gill

B. McKeon

M. Watkins

K. Matthews

J. Atkins

C. Carter

J. Minto

M. Kiely

J. Muirsmith

Executives

L. Bevan

D. Bailey

B. Jenkins

Balance 1 July 
2015

Granted as 
remuneration

On exercise of 
rights

Net change 
other 

Balance 30 June 
2016

Held nominally

2,250,000

21,179,773

21,102,689

16,882,151

136,364

500,000

166,666

-

-

1,533,333

1,050,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,250,000

21,179,773

21,102,689

16,882,151

136,364

500,000

166,666

-

-

1,533,333

1,050,000

-

2,250,000

21,179,773

21,102,689

16,882,151

136,364

500,000

-

-

-

83,333

530,000

-

* Includes shares held directly, indirectly and beneficially by the KMP

ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued]30

Remuneration Report (continued)

6 ]  EXECUTIVE SERVICE AGREEMENTS

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  Executives  are  formalised  in  employment  agreements.  Each  of  these  employment 
agreements  provides  for  the  payment  of  fixed  and  performance  based  remuneration  and  employer  superannuation  contributions.  
The following outlines the details of these agreements:

Name

B. McKeon

M. Watkins

D. Bailey

L. Bevan

B. Jenkins

Agreement expires

Notice of termination by company

Employee notice

No expiry, continuous agreement

12 months (or payment in lieu of notice)

No expiry, continuous agreement

12 months (or payment in lieu of notice)

No expiry, continuous agreement

12 months (or payment in lieu of notice)

No expiry, continuous agreement

12 months (or payment in lieu of notice)

No expiry, continuous agreement

6 months (or payment in lieu of notice)

12 weeks

12 weeks

12 weeks

12 weeks

12 weeks

7 ]  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

7.1 ]  REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  ensuring  AFG  has  remuneration  strategies  and  a  framework  that  fairly 
and  responsibly  rewards  Executives  and  Non-Executive  Directors  with  regard  to  performance,  the  law  and  corporate  governance.  
The  Committee  ensures  that  AFG  remuneration  policies  are  directly  aligned  to  business  strategy,  financial  performance  and  support 
increased shareholder wealth over the long term.

As  at  30  June  2016  the  Committee  comprised  independent  Non-Executive  Director  Jim  Minto  (Chair),  independent  Non-Executive 
Directors  Craig  Carter,  Melanie  Kiely  and  Jane  Muirsmith.    Following  John  Atkins’  resignation,  effective  31  August  2015,  independent  
Non-Executive Director Jim Minto was appointed to Chair this Committee.

Further  information  on  the  role  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  is  set  out  in  the  Committee’s  Charter  available  at  
www.afgonline.com.au and in the Corporate Governance Statement also available on the Company’s website.

7.2 ]  REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its Directors and Executives. To prosper, the Company must attract, motivate 
and retain highly skilled Directors and Executives.

The Board embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework:

 ♦ Remuneration levels for KMP are set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and Executives;

 ♦ Alignment of Executive reward with shareholder interest and strategy;

 ♦ The relationship between performance and remuneration of Executives is clear and transparent.

7.3 ]  USE OF INDEPENDENT CONSULTANTS

In  performing  its  role,  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  can  directly  commission  and  receive  information  and  advice  from 
independent external advisors. The Committee has protocols in place to ensure that any advice and recommendations are provided in an 
appropriate manner and free from undue influence of Management.

Prior  to  AFG’s  listing,  and  during  the  financial  period  ended  30  June  2015  the  Company  sought  advice  from  3  Degree  Consulting  to 
provide comparable listed company remuneration data and assist them to design a post-listing remuneration framework. No remuneration 
recommendations from independent consultants were received during the financial period ended 30 June 2016. 3 Degree Consulting did 
not provide any “remuneration recommendations” for the purposes of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

7.4 ]  POLICY FOR DEALING IN SECURITIES

AFG has a Policy for Dealing In Securities to establish best practice procedures that protect AFG, Directors and employees against the 
misuse  of  unpublished  information  that  could  materially  affect  the  value  of  AFG  securities.  Directors,  Executives  and  their  connected 
persons are restricted by trading windows.

7.5 ]  REMUNERATION REPORT APPROVAL AT 2015 AGM

The 30 June 2015 Remuneration Report was presented to shareholders and was approved at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ Report[Continued]31

ANNUAL REPORT1632

8 ]  OTHER TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH 

9 ] 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

The  Remuneration  Report  has  been  audited  by  Deloitte.  Please 
see  page  82  of  this  Annual  Report  for  Deloitte’s  report  on  the  
Remuneration Report.

This  Directors’  Report,  including  the  Remuneration  Report,  is 
signed in accordance with a Resolution of Directors of AFG Limited.

Tony Gill 
Chairman

Dated at Perth, Western Australia on 22 September 2016

KMP AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES 

[ i ]  During  the  year  the  Group  made  payments  to  Genworth 
Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited, one of our providers of 
Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI). Mr Gill is a Non-Executive 
Director of Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited. 
These dealings were in the ordinary course of business and 
were  on  normal  terms  and  conditions.  The  payments  made 
for the provision of LMI policies were $1,044k (2015:$ 1,538k). 
These  payments  are  not  considered  to  be  material  to  the 
financial results of the Group and therefore do not impact on 
Mr Gill’s independence as a Director.

[ ii ]  Mr Gill is an Independent Director of First Mortgage Services 
(FMS),  one  of  our  providers  of  loan  settlement  services. 
During  the  year  the  Group  made  payments  to  FMS.  These 
dealings  were  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  and  were 
on  normal  terms  and  conditions.  The  payments  made  for 
the  provision  of  the  settlement  services  were  $207k  (2015: 
$192k). These payments are not considered to be material to 
the financial results of the Group and therefore do not impact 
on Mr Gill’s independence as a Director.

[ iii ]  During  the  year  the  Group  received  payments  from  TAL 
Life  Ltd.  Mr  Minto  is  a  Director  of  Dai-ichi  Life  Asia  Pacific 
which  is  the  ultimate  parent  company  of  TAL  Life  Limited.  
These dealings were in the ordinary course of business and 
were on normal terms and conditions. These payments were 
received as commission for life and risk insurance products 
provided by TAL Life Ltd. Total commissions received during 
the  financial  year  was  $724k  (2015:  $747k).  The  payments 
received  are  not  considered  to  be  material  to  the  financial 
results  of  the  Group  and  therefore  do  not  impact  on  
Mr Minto’s independence as a Director.

[ iv ]  As  part  of  the  demerger  of  the  property  business  on  
22  April  2015,  the  Group  entered  into  a  shared  services 
(EPG).  
agreement  with  Establish  Property  Group  Ltd 
Mr McKeon, Ms Bevan and Mr Bailey, are Directors of EPG. 
Under the terms of the shared services agreement the Group 
provides  premises,  administration,  accounting  and  some 
company secretarial services to EPG at an agreed arms length 
rate. The shared services agreement was implemented part 
way  through  the  prior  period  (2015:  $39k).  The  agreement 
was  active  for  the  full  2016  financial  year  and  a  total  of 
$170k  was  paid  by  EPG  to  the  Group  for  these  services.  In 
addition to the above, the Group’s head office is located at  
100  Havelock  Street  West  Perth.    The  Group  leases  these 
premises at commercial arms length rates from an investee of 
EPG, Qube Havelock Street Development Pty Ltd (Qube), that 
was held by the Group prior to the demerger transaction see  
Note  7.  During  the  2016  financial  year  rent  of  $1,539k  has 
been paid to Qube (2015: $1,633k).

Directors’ Report[Continued] 
 
33

Independence declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

ANNUAL REPORT16Directors’ Report[Continued]34

Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

In thousands of AUD

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Current tax asset

Loans and advances 

Other financial assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Current tax payable

Deferred income

Provisions

Deferred tax liability

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share-based payment reserve

Other capital reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Note

2016

2015

15

16

14(b)

18

30(d)

21

22

17

23

14(b)

25

24

14(c)

27

27

130,665

650,059

-

90,776

593,931

687

1,046,412

1,025,344

49

2,379

757

49

2,998

865

1,830,321

1,714,650

1,072,215

1,041,099

646,113

580,341

3,818

1,060

4,876

322

13,397

3,131

-

4,916

292

12,641

1,741,801

1,642,420

88,520

72,230

43,541

43,541

97

(74)

44,980

88,544

(24)

9

(76)

28,757

72,231

(1)

88,520

72,230

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

35

Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

In thousands of AUD

Continuing Operations
Commission and other income
Securitisation interest income
Operating income
Commission and other cost of sales
Securitisation interest expense
Gross profit
Other income
Administration expenses
Other expenses
Results from operating activities
Finance income
Finance expenses
Net finance income

Profit before tax from continuing operations
Income tax expense
Profit from continuing operations

Discontinued operations
Profit after tax for the year from discontinued operations
Profit for the year
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets and other
Income tax on other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share
Basic earnings (cents per share)
Diluted earnings (cents per share)

Earnings per share – continuing operations
Basic earnings (cents per share)
Diluted earnings (cents per share)

Note

2016

2015

8

9

10

13
13

14

482,331
46,597
528,928
(440,790)
(33,036)
55,102
15,345
(3,314)
(36,881)
30,252
2,708
(34)
2,674

32,926
(10,282)
22,644

-
22,644

22,667
(23)
22,644

2
-
2

462,820
48,534
511,354
(421,324)
(38,096)
51,934
12,296
(3,209)
(41,757)
19,264
2,545
(83)
2,462

21,726
(6,430)
15,296

5,078
20,374

20,379
(5)
20,374

(20)
5
(15)

22,646

20,359

22,669
(23)

22,646

20,364
(5)

20,359

28
28

28
28

10.54
10.54

10.54
10.54

10.73
10.71

8.05
8.04

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the  
Financial Statements.

ANNUAL REPORT1636

Statement of Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

In thousands of AUD

Share  
capital

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Fair value 
reserve

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve

Balance at 1 July 2014

11,434

(15)

(46)

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Profit 

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the period 

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity

Dividends to equity holders

Issue of share capital

Capital reduction

Non-cash distribution  
to owners

Share-based payment 
transactions

Total transactions  
with owners

Balance at 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2015

Total comprehensive  
income for the period

Profit 

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity

Dividends to equity holders

Share-based payment 
transactions

Total transactions  
with owners

-

-

-

-

32,035

(1,188)

-

1,260

32,107

43,541

43,541

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(15)

(15)

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

(15)

(15)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(61)

(61)

-

1

1

-

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2016

43,541

(14)

(60)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9

9

9

9

-

-

-

-

88

88

97

Retained 
earnings

Total

Non-
controlling 
interest

Total 
equity

74,088

85,461

4

85,465

20,379

20,379

-

(15)

20,379

20,364

(38,000)

(38,000)

-

-

32,035

(1,188)

(27,710)

(27,710)

-

1,269

(65,710)

(33,594)

28,757

72,231

28,757

72,231

22,667

22,667

-

2

22,667

22,669

(6,444)

(6,444)

-

88

(6,444)

(6,356)

(5)

-

(5)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(1)

(23)

-

(23)

-

-

-

20,374

(15)

20,359

(38,000)

32,035

(1,188)

(27,710)

1,269

(33,594)

72,230

72,230

22,644

2

22,646

(6,444)

88

(6,356)

44,980

88,544

(24)

88,520

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

37

Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

In thousands of AUD

Note

2016

2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts from customers

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Repayments of customer borrowings

(Repayments) from securitisation 

Income taxes paid

440,571

(410,148)

23,414

(2,189)

(7,780)

Net cash generated by operating activities

15(b)

43,868

Cash flows from investing activities

Net interest received

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Investment in intangible assets

Dividend received from equity-accounted investees

Increase in other loans and advances

Net cash outflow on disposal of discontinued operations

Net cash generated by/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Proceeds from issuance of share capital

Transaction costs on issue of shares, net of tax

Decrease in loans from funders 

Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent

Net cash (used in)/generated by financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

2,616

(136)

(205)

-

718

-

2,993

-

-

-

(528)

(6,444)

(6,972)

39,889

90,776

27

15(a)

130,665

399,849

(397,454)

34,025

(19,694)

(8,328)

8,398

2,347

(530)

(242)

459

(113)

(2,689)

(768)

13,805

32,558

(523)

(716)

(38,000)

7,124

14,754

76,022

90,776

The Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

ANNUAL REPORT1638

39

Notes to the 
Financial 
Statements

Contents

1 ]  REPORTING ENTITY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

  2 ]  BASIS OF PREPARATION  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

  3 ]  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

  4 ]  DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

  5 ]  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

  6 ]  SEGMENT INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

  7 ]  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

  8 ]  REVENUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

  9 ]  OTHER INCOME  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

  10 ]  OTHER EXPENSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

  11 ]  EMPLOYEE COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

  12 ]  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

  13 ]  FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

  14 ]  INCOME TA X  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

  15 ]  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

  16 ]  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

  17 ]  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

  18 ]  LOANS AND ADVANCES   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

  19 ]  GROUP ENTITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

 20 ]  INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTEES  . . . . . . 63

  21 ]  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

 22 ]  INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

 23 ]  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

 24 ]  PROVISIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

 25 ]  DEFERRED INCOME  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

 26 ]  OPERATING LEASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

 27 ]  CAPITAL AND RESERVES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

 28 ]  EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

 29 ]  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

 30 ]  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

  31 ]  PARENT ENTITY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

 32 ]  CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

 33 ]  CONTINGENCIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

 34 ]  RELATED PARTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

 35 ]  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

ANNUAL REPORT16 
40

1 ]  Reporting entity

The consolidated Financial Statements for the financial year ended 
30  June  2016  comprise  Australian  Finance  Group  Limited  (the 
‘Company’), which is a for profit entity and a company domiciled in 
Australia  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  referred  to  as  the  ‘Group’) 
and the Group’s interest in associates and jointly controlled entities. 
The  Group’s  principal  activities  in  the  course  of  the  financial  year 
were  mortgage  origination  and  management,  and  property 
development.  The  Company’s  principal  place  of  business  is  100 
Havelock Street, West Perth, Western Australia. 

[ D ]  USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The  preparation  of  Financial  Statements 
in  conformity  with 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) standards requires 
Management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
the 
that  affect 
reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

the  application  of  accounting  policies  and 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are  recognised 
in  the  period  in  which  the  estimate  is  revised  and  in  any  future  
periods affected. 

2 ]  Basis of preparation

[ A ]  STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The  Financial  Report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards, and International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The  Financial  Report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  for  a 
‘for-profit’ entity, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth)  and  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements 
of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The  Financial 
Report  has  also  been  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis,  except  
where noted.

The  Financial  Statements  comprise  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  of  the  Australian  Finance  Group  Limited  Group  
of companies. 

Certain comparative information within the Statement of Financial 
Position  has  been  reclassified  to  be  comparable  to  current  year 
presentation.

The  Financial  Report  is  presented  in  Australian  dollars  and  all 
values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($000’s) unless 
otherwise stated.

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  were  authorised  for  issue 
by the Board of Directors on 22 September 2016.

[ B ]  BASIS OF MEASUREMENT

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a 
historical cost basis except for the following material items:

 ♦ Receivables  and  payables  relating  to  trailing  commission  are 
initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost;

 ♦ Financial  instruments  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are 

measured at fair value;

 ♦ Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value 
except for equity instruments that do not have a quoted price in an 
active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured.

[ C ]  FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

These  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  are  presented 
Australian dollars (“AUD”).

in 

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations Instrument 
2016/191  dated  31  March  2016  and  in  accordance  all  financial 
information presented in Australian dollars has been rounded to the 
nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise stated. 

Information  about  critical  judgements  in  applying  accounting 
policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts 
recognised 
in  the  
following notes:

in  the  Financial  Statements 

included 

is 

 ♦ Notes 16 and 17 - Net present value of future trailing commissions: 
recognition  of  future  trailing  commissions  receivable  and 
payable

 ♦ Note 3(a)(ii) - Consolidation of special purpose entities

Information about assumptions and estimates that have a significant 
risk  of  resulting  in  a  material  adjustment  within  the  next  financial 
years are included in the following:

 ♦ Note 4 - Determination of fair values: key assumptions used in 

forecasting and discounting future trailing commissions

 ♦ Note 24 - Provisions

 ♦ Note 29 - Measurement of share-based payments 

 ♦ Note 30 - Valuation of financial instruments

 ♦ Taxation

The  Group’s  accounting  for  taxation  requires  Management’s 
judgment  in  assessing  whether  deferred  tax  assets  and  certain 
deferred tax liabilities are recognised on the Statement of Financial 
Position.  Deferred  tax  assets,  including  those  arising  from  un-
recouped tax losses, capital losses and temporary differences, are 
recognised  only  where  it  is  considered  more  likely  than  not  that 
they  will  be  recovered,  which  is  dependent  on  the  generation  of 
sufficient future taxable profits.

Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend 
on Management’s estimates of future cash flows. These depend on 
estimates  of  future  income,  operating  costs,  capital  expenditure, 
dividends and other capital management transactions. Judgments 
and assumptions are also required about the application of income 
tax  legislation.  These  judgments  and  assumptions  are  subject 
to  risk  uncertainty,  hence  there  is  a  possibility  that  changes  in 
circumstances will alter expectations, which may impact the amount 
of  deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  recognised  on 
the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  the  amount  of  other  tax 
losses  and  temporary  differences  not  yet  recognised.  In  such 
circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts of recognised 
deferred tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting 
in a corresponding credit or charge to the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]41

 ♦

Long service leave provision

The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future payments to be made in respect 
of  services  provided  by  employees  up  to  the  reporting  date.  In  determining  the  present  value  of  the  liability,  consideration  is  given  to 
the  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures,  and  period  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

[ E ]  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows:

[ i ]  Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations, including amendments to the existing standards issued by 
the AASB that are relevant to their operations and effective for the current reporting period. 

The adoption of these amendments has not resulted in any significant changes to the Group’s accounting policies nor any significant effect 
on the measurement or disclosure of the amounts reported for the current or prior periods.

The  Group  has  early  adopted  AASB  2015-2  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure  Initiative:  Amendments  to  
AASB 101’.

The early adoption of this amendment has not resulted in any significant changes to the Group’s accounting policies nor any significant effect 
on the measurement or disclosure of the amounts reported for the current or prior periods.

[ ii ]  Accounting Standards and Interpretations Issued But Not Yet Effective

Management  assesses  the  impact  of  new  standards  and  interpretations.  Assessment  of  the  expected  impacts  of  these  standards  and 
interpretations is ongoing, however, it is expected that there will be no significant changes in the Group’s accounting policies.

At the date of authorisation of the Financial Statements, the Standards and Interpretations that were issued but not yet effective, which have 
not been early adopted are listed below:

Affected Standards  
and Interpretations

Application date 
(reporting period  
commences on or after)

Application date for Group

AASB 9 ‘Financial instruments’ and the relevant 
amending standards

AASB 15 ’Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ and 
AASB 2014-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards, arising from AASB 15’

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

AASB 16 ‘Leases’

1 January 2019

30 June 2020

AASB 2014-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in 
Joint Operations’

AASB 2014-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of 
Depreciation and Amortisation’

AASB 2015-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Annual Improvements to Australian 
Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle’

AASB 2016-2 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments  
to AASB 107’

1 January 2016

30 June 2017

1 January 2016

30 June 2017

1 January 2016

30 June 2017

1 January 2017

30 June 2018

Management is currently assessing the impact of applying the new AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ standard on the 
Group’s Financial Statements, however, it is not expected that it will result in a significant change to the Group’s accounting policies. 

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]42

3 ]  Significant accounting policies

Except  as  expressly  described  in  the  Notes  to  the  Financial 
Statements,  the  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been 
applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated 
Financial  Statements,  and  have  been  applied  consistently  by  all 
Group entities.

[ A ]  BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION  

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  incorporate  the  Financial 
Statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  (including  structured 
entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is 
achieved when the Company:

 ♦ Has power over the investee

 ♦ Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 

with the investee 

 ♦ Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns

When  the  Group  has  less  than  a  majority  of  the  voting  rights  or 
similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and  circumstances  in  assessing  whether  it  has  power  over  an 
investee, including:

 ♦ The  contractual  arrangement  with  the  other  vote  holders  

of the investee

 ♦ Rights arising from other contractual arrangements

 ♦ The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control 
over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the  Group  loses  control  of 
the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary 
acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income  from  the  date  the  Company  gains  control  until  the  date 
when the company ceases to control the subsidiary Subsidiaries are 
entities controlled by the Group. The financial results of subsidiaries 
are included in the consolidated Financial Statements from the date 
that control commences until the date that control ceases.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the Financial Statements 
of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies  in  line  with  the 
Group’s accounting policies.

Non-controlling  interest  is  determined  as  the  non-controlling 
interest’s proportion of the fair value of the recognised identifiable 
assets,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the 
original  acquisition.  Post  acquisition  of  non-controlling  interest  in 
the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary comprises the  
non-controlling  interest’s  share  of  movements  in  equity  since 
the  date  of  the  original  controlling  acquisition,  after  eliminating  
intra-group transactions.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income 
are  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-
controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is 
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling 
interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having 
a deficit balance.

All intra-group balances, and any unrealised income and expenses 
arising  from  intra-group  transactions,  are  eliminated  in  preparing 
the  consolidated  Financial  Statements.  Unrealised  gains  arising 
from  transactions  with  equity  accounted  investees  are  eliminated 
against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the  

investee.  Unrealised  losses  are  eliminated  in  the  same  way  as 
unrealised  gains,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  there  is  no  evidence 
of impairment.

Changes  in  the  Group’s  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that 
do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are 
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the 
Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to 
reflect  the  changes  in  their  relative  interests  in  the  subsidiaries. 
Any  difference  between  the  amount  by  which  the  non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair values of the consideration paid 
or  received  is  recognised  directly  in  equity  and  attributed  to  the 
owners of the Company.

When  the  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  a  gain  or  loss  is 
recognised in the profit or loss and is calculated as the difference 
between  (i)  the  aggregate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  retained  interest  and  (ii)  the 
previous  carrying  amount  of  the  assets,  and  liabilities  of  the 
subsidiary  and  any  non-controlling  interests.  All  the  amounts 
previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation 
to  that  subsidiary  are  accounted  for  as  if  the  Group  has  directly 
disposed of the related assets and liabilities of the subsidiary. The 
fair  value  of  any  investment  retained  in  the  former  subsidiary  at 
the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial 
recognition  for  subsequent  accounting  under  AASB  139,when 
applicable,  the  cost  on  initial  recognition  of  an  investment  in  an 
associate or a joint venture.  

[ i ]  Special purpose entities

Special purpose entities are those entities over which the group has 
no ownership interest but in effect the substance of the relationship 
is such that the Group controls the entity so as to obtain the majority 
of the benefits from its operation. 

The  Group  has  established 
following  special  purpose 
entities  to  support  the  specific  funding  needs  of  the  Group’s  
securitisation programme:

the 

 ♦ AFG 2010-1 Trust and its Series (SPE) to conduct securitisation 
activities funded by short term warehouse facilities  provided by 
reputable lenders.

 ♦ AFG 2013-1 Trust, AFG 2013-2 Trust and AFG 2014-1 Trust (SPE-
RMBS) to hold securitised assets and issue Residential Mortgage 
Backed Securities (RMBS).

The  special  purpose  entities  meet  the  criteria  of  being  controlled 
entities under AASB 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The  elements  indicating  control  include,  but  not  limited  to,  
the below:

 ♦ The  Group  has  existing  rights  that  gives  it  the  ability  to  direct 
relevant  activities  that  significantly  affect  the  special  purpose 
entities’ returns

 ♦ The Group is exposed, and has rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the special purpose entities 

 ♦ The  Group  has  all 

the  residual 

interest 

in 

the  special  

purpose entities

 ♦ Fees  received  by  the  Group 

from  the  special  purpose 
entities  vary  on  the  performance,  or  non  performance  of  the  
securitised assets

 ♦ The Group has the ability to direct decision making accompanied 
by the objective of obtaining benefits from the special purpose 
entities’ activities. 

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued] 
43

The  Group  continues  to  retain  control  over  the  financial  assets, 
for  which  some  but  not  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards 
have  been  transferred  to  the  warehouse  facilities  providers  and 
the  bondholders.  The  securitised  assets  and  the  corresponding 
liabilities are recorded in the Statement of Financial Position and the 
interest earned and paid recognised in the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

[ ii ] 

Investments in associates  
(equity accounted investee)

Associates  are  those  entities  in  which  the  Group  has  significant 
influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. 
Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method (equity accounted investee) and are initially recognised at 
cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs.

The consolidated Financial Statements include the Group’s share of 
the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the investee, 
after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the 
Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the 
date that significant influence ceases. 

On  22  April  2015  the  Group  divested  its  property  development 
interests to Establish Property Group Ltd, including its investment 
in associates (See Discontinued Operations Note 7).

[ B ]  FOREIGN CURRENCY

[ i ]  Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional 
currency  of  the  Group  at  exchange  rates  at  the  date  of  the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional 
currency  at  the  foreign  exchange  rate  at  that  date.  The  foreign 
exchange gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between 
amortised  cost  in  the  functional  currency  at  the  beginning  of  the 
period,  adjusted  for  effective  interest  and  payments  during  the 
period, and the amortised cost in the foreign currency translated at 
the exchange rate at the end of the period. 

[ ii ]  Foreign operations

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  are  translated 
to  Australian  dollars  at  exchange  rates  at  the  reporting  date. 
The  income  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are  translated 
to  Australian  dollars  at  the  average  exchange  rates  of  the  
relevant period. 

Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive 
income.  Such  differences  have  been  recognised  in  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve (“FCTR”) in equity.

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  arising  from  a  monetary  item 
receivable  from  or  payable  to  a  foreign  operation,  the  settlement 
of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, are 
considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation 
and are recognised directly in equity in the FCTR.

[ C ]  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

[ i ]  Non-derivative financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial  assets  within  the  scope  of  AASB  139  are  classified  as 
financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and 
receivables,  held  to  maturity  investments,  or  available–for-sale 
financial  assets.  The  Group  determines  the  classification  of  its 
financial  assets  at  initial  recognition.  All  financial  assets  are 
recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, except in the 
case of financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequent measurement 

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their 
classification as described below:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The  Group’s  investments  in  equity  securities  are  classified  as 
financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  An  instrument 
is  classified  as  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  if  it  is  held  for 
trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial 
instruments are designated at fair value through profit or loss if the 
Group  manages  such  instruments  and  makes  purchase  and  sale 
decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Group’s 
risk management and investment strategy. Upon initial recognition, 
attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when 
incurred.  Financial  instruments  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss 
are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes therein are 
recognised in the profit or loss.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to 
initial recognition loans and receivables are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less impairment losses.

Loans  and  receivables  comprise  trade  and  other  receivables, 
redeemable  preference  shares  and 
loans  and  advances 
which  relate  mainly  to  residential  mortgages  issued  under  the  
securitisation programme.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets 
that are designated as available-for-sale and that are not classified 
in any of the previous categories. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  and 
changes  therein,  other  than  impairment  losses  (see  Note  3(c)(ii)), 
are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented 
within  equity  in  the  fair  value  reserve.  When  an  investment  is 
derecognised,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  is  transferred  to  profit 
or loss.  

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]44

3 ]  Significant accounting policies (continued)

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or 
part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

 ♦ The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired

 ♦ The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from 
the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash 
flows in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-
through” arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred 
substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  or  (b)  the 
Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the 
risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  but  has  transferred  control  of  
the asset

When  the  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows 
from  an  asset  or  has  entered  into  a  pass-through  arrangement, 
it  evaluates  if  and  to  what  extent  it  has  retained  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred 
control  of  the  asset,  the  asset  is  recognised  to  the  extent  of  the 
Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. In that case, the Group 
also recognises an associate liability. The transferred asset and the 
associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights 
and obligations that the Group has retained.

The Group utilises SPE-RMBS to hold securitised assets (financial 
assets) and issue residential mortgage asset backed securities to 
investors. After the securitisation transaction, the Group continues 
to  retain  control  of  the  financial  assets  for  which  some  but  not 
substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  have  been  transferred  to 
the  investors.  Consequently,  the  securitised  assets  do  not  meet 
the requirements of AASB 139 - Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and  Measurement  in  respect  of  the  derecognition  of  financial 
instruments.  The  securitised  assets  have  been  recorded  in  the 
Statement of Financial Position with the related interest recognised 
through  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income.

[ ii ] 

Impairment of financial assets 

A  financial  asset  not  carried  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  is 
assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired 
if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after 
the initial recognition of the asset, that has a negative effect on the 
estimated future cash flows of that asset. 

Objective  evidence  that  financial  assets  are  impaired  can  include 
failure to meet repayment of principal and interest in accordance with 
the terms of the governing agreement (loans and advances within 
the SPE), indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, 
disappearance of an active market for a security, or wider economic 
and  financial  market  indicators  pertaining  to  a  particular  industry 
sector or local economy. In addition, for an investment in an equity 
security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its 
cost is objective evidence of impairment.

Significant  financial  assets  and  loans  and  advances  within  the 
special  purpose  entities  are  individually  assessed  and  regularly 
tested for impairment. The remaining financial assets are assessed 
collectively  in  groups  that  share  similar  credit  risk  characteristics. 
In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends 

of  the  probability  of  default,  timing  of  recoveries  and  the  amount 
of  loss  incurred,  adjusted  for  Management’s  judgement  as  to 
whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the 
actual  losses  are  likely  to  be  greater  or  less  than  suggested  by  
historical trends.

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  a  financial  asset  measured  at 
amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying 
amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows 
discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Losses  are 
recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account 
against  receivables.  For  the  SPE  loans  and  advances  the  present 
value  of  estimated  cash  flows  recoverable  is  determined  after 
taking into account net realisable value from sale of collateral held. 
When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to 
decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through the 
profit or loss.

An impairment loss in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset 
is  recognised  by  transferring  the  cumulative  loss  that  has  been 
recognised previously in equity to profit or loss. When a subsequent 
event causes the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale asset 
to increase and the increase can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, 
then the impairment loss is reversed with the amount of the reversal 
recognised in profit or loss. However, any subsequent recovery in 
the fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

[ iii ]  Non-Derivative financial liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial liabilities within the scope of AASB 139 are classified as 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, or loans and 
borrowings. The Group determines the classification of its financial 
liabilities at initial recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, in the case 
of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable transactions.

The Group initially recognises financial liabilities (including liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss) on the trade date at 
which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. The Group derecognises a financial liability when its 
contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.

The  Group’s  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  include:  interest-
bearing liabilities and trade and other payables.

Subsequent measurement 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  liabilities  are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the 
liability  is  discharged  or  cancelled,  or  expires.  When  an  existing 
financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same  lender  on 
substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are 
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated 
as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of 
a new liability. The difference in respect of the carrying amounts is 
recognised in the income statement.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]45

[ iv ]  Fair value of financial instruments 

[ ii ]  Subsequent costs

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  traded  in  active 
markets  at  each  reporting  date  is  determined  by  reference  to 
quoted market prices (bid price for long positions and ask price for 
short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs.

For  financial  instruments  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market, 
the  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure 
fair  value,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs 
and  minimising  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs.  Refer  to  Notes  4 
and  30  for  further  information  on  the  determination  of  fair  value  
of financial instruments.

[ v ]  Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share options are 
recognised as a deduction from equity at the time of issuance, net 
of any related income tax benefit. 

Repurchase of share capital

When  share  capital  recognised  as  equity  is  repurchased,  the 
amount of consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, 
is recognised as a reduction in equity. 

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they 
are declared. 

[ D ]  CASH AND SHORT TERM-DEPOSITS

Cash and short-term deposits in the Statement of Financial Position 
comprise  cash  at  bank  and  on  hand,  short  term  deposits  with  a 
maturity of three months or less, as well as restricted cash such as 
proceeds and collections in the special purpose entities’ accounts 
which are not available to the shareholders.

For  the  purpose  of  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents consist of the cash and term deposits as defined above, 
net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

[ E ]  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

[ i ]  Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less 
accumulated  depreciation  (see  (iii)  below)  and  impairment  losses 
(see accounting policy 3(g)). 

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related 
equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. Borrowing costs 
related  to  the  acquisition  or  construction  of  qualifying  assets  are 
capitalised as part of the cost of the assets.

Where  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  have 
different useful lives, they are accounted for separately. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds  from 
disposal  with  the  carrying  amount  and  are  recognised  net  within 
“other income” in profit or loss. 

The  cost  of  replacing  part  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  
equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is 
probable  that  the  future  economic  benefits  embodied  within  the 
part will flow to the Group and its costs can be measured reliably. 
The  costs  of  the  day-to-day  servicing  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

[ iii ]  Depreciation

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, 
plant  and  equipment.  Leased  assets  are  depreciated  over  the 
shorter of the lease term and their useful life unless it is reasonably 
certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease 
term. Land is not depreciated.  

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods 
are as follows:

[ i ] 

plant and equipment  2-5 years

[ ii ] 

fixtures and fittings  

5-20 years

Depreciation  methods,  useful 
reassessed at each reporting date.

lives  and  residual  values  are 

[ F ] 

INTANGIBLES

[ i ]  Software development costs 

Software development costs are recognised as an expense when 
incurred,  except  to  the  extent  that  such  costs,  together  with 
previous unamortised deferred costs in relation to that project, are 
expected  beyond  reasonable  doubt,  to  provide  future  economic 
benefits. Any deferred development costs are amortised over the 
estimated useful lives of the relevant assets.

The unamortised balance of software development costs deferred 
in  previous  periods  is  reviewed  regularly  and  at  each  reporting 
date, to ensure the criterion for deferral continues to be met. Where 
such  costs  are  considered  to  no  longer  provide  future  economic 
benefits they are written-off as an expense in the profit or loss.

[ ii ]  Other intangible assets

Other  intangible  assets  that  are  acquired  by  the  Group,  which 
have  finite  useful  lives,  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
amortisation (see above (i)) and impairment losses (see accounting 
policy 3(g)).

[ iii ]  Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  increases  the 
future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which 
it  relates.  All  other  expenditure  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  
when incurred. 

[ iv ]  Amortisation

Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight line basis 
over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  intangible  assets  from  the  date 
that  they  are  available  for  use.  The  estimated  useful  lives  for  the 
current and comparative periods are as follows:

[ i ]  Capitalised software development costs    2.5-5 years

[ ii ]  Software licenses 

2.5-5 years

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]  
 
46

3 ]  Significant accounting policies (continued)

[ iii ]  Share-based payment transactions

[ G ]  IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  non-financial  assets,  other 
than  deferred  tax  assets,  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  to 
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such 
indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together 
into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of 
other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”). 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an 
asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
A  cash-generating  unit  is  the  smallest  identifiable  asset  group 
that generates cash flows that largely are independent from other 
assets and groups.

The  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is 
the  greater  of  its  value  in  use  and  its  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell. 
In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset. 

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each 
reporting  date  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has  decreased  or 
no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been 
a  change  in  the  estimates  that  have  been  used  to  determine  the 
recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  to  the 
extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss has been recognised. 

[ H ]  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

[ i ]  Long-term employee benefits

The  Group’s  liability  in  respect  of  long-term  employee  benefits  is 
the amount of future benefits that employees have earned in return 
for  their  service  in  the  current  and  prior  periods;  that  benefit  is 
discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any 
related assets is deducted. Consideration is given to the expected 
future wage and salary levels, and periods of service. The discount 
rate  is  the  yield  at  the  reporting  date  on  government  bonds  that 
have  maturity  dates  approximating  the  terms  of  the  Group’s 
obligations and that are denominated in the same currency as the 
Group’s functional currency. 

[ ii ]  Short-term benefits

Short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  on  an  undiscounted 
basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

A  liability  is  recognised  for  employee  benefits  such  as  wages, 
salaries,  annual  leave  and  sick  leave  if  the  Group  has  present 
obligations  resulting 
to 
reporting date.

from  employees’  services  provided 

A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under 
short-term and long-term cash bonus or profit sharing plans if the 
Group  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  this 
amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and 
the obligation can be estimated reliably. 

The grant date fair value of options and shares granted to employees 
is  recognised  as  an  employee  expense,  with  a  corresponding 
increase in equity over the period in which the employees become 
unconditionally  entitled  to  the  options  or  shares.  The  amount 
recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number 
of  options  or  shares  that  vested,  except  for  those  that  fail  to  vest 
due to market conditions not being met. 

[ I ]  PROVISIONS

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group 
has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by 
discounting expected future cash flows  at  a  pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability. 

The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost.

[ J ]  REVENUE

[ i ]  Commission revenues

The  Group  provides 
loan  origination  services  and  receives 
origination commission on the settlement of loans. Additionally the 
lender normally pays a trailing commission over the life of the loan. 
Commission revenue is recognised as follows:

 ♦ Origination  commissions: 

recognised  upon 
of commission.

the 

  Origination  commissions  are 
receipt  

loans  being  settled  and 

 ♦ Trailing commissions: The Group receives trailing commissions 
from  lenders  on  loans  they  have  settled  that  were  originated 
by  the  Group.  The  trailing  commissions  are  received  over 
the  life  of  the  loans  based  on  the  individual  loan  balance 
trailing  commission 
outstanding.  The  Group  also  makes 
payments 
(brokers) 
based on the individual loan balance outstanding.   

to  authorised  mortgage  originators 

initial 

recognition, 

trailing  commission 

On 
revenue  and 
receivables  are  recognised  at  fair  value,  being  the  expected 
future  trailing  commission  receivables  discounted  to  their  net 
present value. In addition, an associated payable and expense 
to  the  members  are  also  recognised,  initially  measured  at 
fair  value  being  the  future  trailing  commission  payable  to 
members discounted to their net present value.  

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  and  measurement  both  the 
trailing  commission  asset  and  trailing  commission  payable 
are  measured  at  amortised  cost.  The  carrying  amount  of  the 
trailing  commission  asset  and  trailing  commission  payable  are 
adjusted  to  reflect  actual  and  revised  estimated  cash  flows  by 
recalculating  the  carrying  amount  by  computing  the  present 
value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  at  the  original  effective 
interest rate. The resulting adjustment is recognised as income 
or expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued] 
 
 
 
47

[ ii ]  Mortgage management revenues

The Group provides mortgage management services to its clients 
as an alternative to traditional bank home loans. Revenue generated 
includes  origination  commission,  trailing  commission  and  fees 
associated  with  loans’  settlement  and  management.  Origination 
commissions  are  recognised  upon  the  loans  being  settled  and 
receipt  of  the  commission.  Trailing  commissions  are  recognised 
over  the  contract  of  service.  Other  fees  are  recognised  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction 
at the reporting date.

[ iii ]  Fees for services

Revenue  from  contracts  to  provide  marketing,  compliance  and 
administration  services  to  the  members 
is  recognised  with 
reference to the stage of completion for the contract of services. 

[ iv ]  Rendering of other services 

Revenue from contracts to provide other services is recognised by 
reference to the stage of completion of the contract. 

[ v ]  Securitisation  and  residential  mortgage  backed 

securities programme

Revenue arising from issuing residential loans which are funded by 
the warehouse facility is initially recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable when it is probable that future 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and these benefits can be 
measured reliably.

Loans and advances are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequent 
to  initial  recognition,  the  loans  are  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the effective interest method over the estimated actual (but 
not  contractual)  life  of  the  mortgage  loan,  taking  into  account  all 
income  and  expenditure  directly  attributable  to  the  loan.  Interest 
income  is  the  key  component  of  this  revenue  stream  and  it  is 
recognised  as  it  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  The 
rate at which revenue is recognised is referred to as the effective 
interest rate and is equivalent to the rate that effectively discounts 
estimated future cash flows throughout the estimated life to the net 
carrying value of the loan. Acquisition costs are also spread across 
the estimated life of the loan.

[ K ] 

 OTHER INCOME

[ i ]  Sponsorship and incentive income

Sponsorship  and  incentive  income  is  the  income  generated  from 
sponsorship  and  incentive  payment  arrangements  with  Lenders. 
The  income  is  brought  to  account  when  services  relating  to  the 
income have been performed. 

[ L ]  LEASE PAYMENTS

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease 
is  based  on  the  substance  of  the  arrangement  at  inception  date, 
whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a 
specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the 
asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the profit 
or  loss  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  lease.  Lease 
incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total 
lease expense, over the term of the lease. 

lease  payments  made  under  finance 

Minimum 
leases  are 
apportioned  between  the  finance  expense  and  the  reduction  of 
the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each 
period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

[ M ]  FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Finance  income  comprises  interest  income  on  funds  invested, 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through 
profit  or  loss  and  foreign  currency  gains.  Interest  income  is 
recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 

Finance  expenses  comprise  interest  payable  on  borrowings  and 
changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss.

[ N ]  BORROWING COSTS 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction 
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost 
of  that  asset.  Borrowing  costs  that  are  not  directly  attributable  to 
the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are 
recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

[ O ]  CAPITAL RAISING COSTS

Capital raising costs are accounted for as follows:

 ♦ Costs  directly  associated  with  the  sale  of  existing  shares  are 

expensed to the profit or loss

 ♦ Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, raising of 
additional equity, are accounted for as a deduction from equity, 
net of any income tax benefit

 ♦ Other  costs  which  include  elements  of  both  are  apportioned 
based on the proportion of existing shares and new shares, and 
as such are accounted for in part as an equity deduction and in 
part as an expense.

[ P ] 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods 
are  measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be  recovered  from  or 
paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to 
compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred  income  tax  is  generally  provided  on  all  temporary 
differences  at  the  balance  sheet  date  between  the  tax  bases 
of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial 
reporting purposes. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  where  management  consider 
that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
to  utilise  those  temporary  differences.  The  carrying  amount  of 
deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable  profit  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each 
balance  sheet  date  and  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  has 
become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred 
tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]48

3 ]  Significant accounting policies (continued)

[ Q ]  GOODS AND SERVICES TAX

realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 
that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  balance 
sheet date.

Income  taxes  relating  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  are 
recognised in equity and not in the profit or loss. 

[ i ]  Tax consolidation

The  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  resident  entities 
have formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2004 
and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head 
entity within the tax-consolidated group is the Company. 

Current  tax  expenses,  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax 
assets  arising  from  temporary  differences  of  the  members  of  the 
tax-consolidated  group  are  recognised  in  the  separate  Financial 
Statements of the members of the tax-consolidated group using the 
‘group allocation’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities in the separate Financial Statements of each 
entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising 
from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries is assumed by the head 
entity  in  the  tax-consolidated  group  and  are  recognised  by  the 
Company  as  amounts  payable  (receivable)  to  (from)  other  entities 
in  the  tax-consolidated  group  in  conjunction  with  any  tax  funding 
arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these 
amounts is recognised by the Company as an equity contribution 
or distribution.

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax  losses  of  the  tax-consolidated  group  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable  that  future  taxable  profits  of  the  tax-consolidated  group 
will  be  available  against  which  the  asset  can  be  utilised.  Any 
subsequent  period  adjustments  to  deferred  tax  assets  arising 
from  unused  tax  losses  as  a  result  of  revised  assessments  of  the 
probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only.

[ ii ]  Nature  of  tax 

funding  arrangements  and  tax  

sharing arrangements

The  head  entity,  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-
consolidated  group,  has  entered  into  a  tax  funding  arrangement 
which  sets  out  the  funding  obligations  of  members  of  the  tax-
consolidated  group  in  respect  of  tax  amounts.  The  tax  funding 
arrangements require payments/(receipts) to/(from) the head entity 
equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed by the head entity 
and  any  tax  loss  deferred  tax  asset  assumed  by  the  head  entity, 
resulting  in  the  head  entity  recognising  an  intra-group  receivable 
(payable) equal in amount to the tax liability (asset) assumed. The 
inter-entity receivables (payables) are at call.

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per 
the  tax  funding  arrangement  and  reflect  the  timing  of  the  head 
entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant  
tax authorities.

The  head  entity  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-
consolidated group has also entered into a tax sharing agreement. 
The  tax  sharing  agreement  provides  for  the  determination  of  the 
allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the 
head  entity  default  on  its  tax  payment  obligations.  No  amounts 
have  been  recognised  in  the  Financial  Statements  in  respect  of 
this agreement as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing 
agreement is considered remote.

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net  of the amount 
of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST),  except  where  the  amount  of 
GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority.  
In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST 
included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is included as a current asset or 
liability or as part of the expense. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross 
basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing 
and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, 
the ATO are classified as cash flows from operating activities. 

[ R ]  DEFERRED INCOME

Professional indemnity insurance income is deferred to the extent it 
gives rise to future economic benefits and recognised as income on 
the stage of completion of the contract.  

4 ]  Determination of fair values

A  number  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies  and  disclosures 
require  the  determination  of  fair  value,  for  both  financial  and  
non-financial  assets  and 
liabilities.  Fair  values  have  been 
determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on 
the following methods. Where applicable, further information about 
the  assumptions  made  in  determining  fair  values  are  disclosed  in 
the notes specific to that asset or liability.  

Trailing commissions

The  Group  receives  trailing  commissions  from  lenders  on  settled 
loans  over  the  life  of  the  loan  based  on  the  loan  book  balance 
outstanding. The Group also makes trailing commission payments 
to members when trailing commission is received from lenders.

The  fair  value  of  trailing  commission  receivable  from  lenders  and 
the  corresponding  payable  to  members  is  determined  by  using 
a  discounted  cash  flow  valuation.  These  calculations  require 
the  use  of  assumptions  which  are  determined  by  management.  
Further assumptions are disclosed in Note 30(d).

Trade and other receivables/payables

All  trade  and  other  receivables/payables  have  a  remaining  life  of 
less  than  one  year  and  the  notional  amount  is  deemed  to  reflect 
the fair value.

Investments in equity instruments

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
and  available-for-sale  assets  is  determined  by  reference  to  their 
quoted closing bid price at reporting date.

Other financial instruments

The  carrying  amount  of  all  other  financial  assets  and  liabilities 
recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  approximate 
their  fair  value,  with  the  exception  of  the  trailing  commission 
receivables and payables that are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently carried at amortised cost.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]49

5 ]  Financial risk management 

[ A ]  OVERVIEW

The Group has exposure to credit, liquidity and market risks from 
the use of financial instruments.

This  note  presents  information  about  the  Group’s  exposure  to 
each  of  the  above  risks,  the  objectives,  policies  and  processes 
for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. 
Further  quantitative  disclosures  are  included  throughout  the 
financial report. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility 
the 
establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk  management  framework. 
The Risk and Compliance Committee is responsible for developing 
and monitoring risk management policies.

for 

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse 
the  risks  faced  by  the  Group,  to  set  appropriate  risk  limits  and 
controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk 
management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, 
through  its  training  and  management  standards  and  procedures, 
aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment 
in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Risk and Compliance Committee oversees how management 
monitors  compliance  with  the  Group’s  risk  management  policies 
and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management 
framework  in  relation  to  the  risks  faced  by  the  Company  and  
the Group. 

[ B ]  CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or 
counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the  Group’s  receivables  
from customers. 

Receivables

Trade and other receivables 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  influenced  mainly  by  the 
individual  characteristics  of  each  customer.  The  demographics  of 
the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry 
and country in which customers operate, has less of an influence 
on credit risk. 

The Group’s trade and other receivables relate mainly to high credit 
quality  financial  institutions  who  are  the  members  of  the  lender 
panel. New panel entrants are subject to commercial due diligence 
by the Group’s management prior to joining the panel. The Group 
bears  the  risk  of  non-payment  of  future  trailing  commissions  by 
lenders  should  they  not  maintain  solvency.  However,  should  a 
lender not meet its obligations as a debtor then the Group is under 
no obligation to pay out any future trailing commissions to members.

Excluding  financial  institutions  on  the  lender  panel,  trade  and 
other  receivables  from  other  customers  are  rare  given  the  nature 
of the Group’s business. In the unlikely event that trade and other 
receivables arise, limits will be established for each customer that 
represents the maximum open amount without requiring approval 
from the Group’s Board. These limits are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis by management. The risk limits reflect the business strategy 

and  market  environment  of  the  Group  as  well  as  the  level  of  risk 
that the Group is willing to accept. Customers that fail to meet the 
Group’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group 
only  on  a  cash  or  prepayment  basis.  The  Group  does  not  require 
collateral in respect of trade and other receivables.

Loans and advances

To  mitigate  exposure  to  credit  risk  on  loans  and  advances,  the 
Group  has  adopted  the  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy 
counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security 
where appropriate.

The Group’s loans and advances relate mainly to loans advanced 
through its residential mortgage securitisation programme. Credit 
risk management is linked to the origination conditions externally 
imposed on the Group by the warehouse facility provider including 
geographical  limitations.  As  a  consequence,  the  Group  has  no 
significant concentrations of credit risk. The Group has established 
a  credit  quality  review  process  to  provide  early  identification  of 
possible changes in credit worthiness of counterparties by the use 
of external credit agencies, which assigns each counterparty a risk 
rating. Risk ratings are subject to regular review.

The Group’s maximum exposure is the excess of the net realisable 
value and the carrying amount of the loans, net of any impairment 
losses.  Subsequent  to  July  2015  all  loans  with  a  loan  to  value 
ratio  of  greater  than  80%  were  subject  to  a  lenders  mortgage  
insurance contract.

The  Group  has  established  an  allowance  for  impairment  that 
represents  the  estimate  of  incurred  losses  in  respect  of  its 
receivables. The main component of this allowance is a specific loss 
component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a 
collective loss component established for groups of similar assets 
in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. 
The  collective  loss  allowance  is  determined  based  on  historical 
data  of  payment  statistics  and  industry  data  for  similar  classes  of 
financial assets. Throughout this financial year and the comparative 
year no loans that would otherwise be past due or impaired have 
been renegotiated. 

[ C ]  LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet 
its financial obligations as they fall due or will have to do so at an 
excessive  cost.  The  Group’s  approach  to  managing  liquidity  is  to 
ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity 
to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed 
conditions,  without 
losses  or  risking 
incurring  unacceptable 
damage to the Group’s reputation. 

To limit this risk, the Group manages assets with liquidity in mind, 
and  monitors  future  cash  flows  and  liquidity  on  a  regular  basis. 
This  incorporates  an  assessment  of  expected  cash  flows  and  the 
availability of high grade collateral which could be used to secure 
additional funding if required.

The  liquidity  position  is  assessed  and  managed  under  a  variety 
of scenarios, giving due consideration to stress factors relating to 
both the market in general and specifically to the Group.

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]50

5 ]  Financial risk management (continued)

[ E ]  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

[ D ]  MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign 
exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and  equity  prices  will  affect  the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. 
The  objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and 
control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising the return.

Currency risk 

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash assets that 
are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  AUD.  The  currencies 
giving  rise  to  this  risk  are  denominated  in  US  dollars  (USD),  New 
Zealand  dollars  (NZD)  and  Euro.  The  Group  elects  not  to  enter 
into foreign exchange contracts to hedge this exposure as the net 
movements  would  not  be  material.  The  Group  has  no  significant 
exposure to currency risk. 

Interest rate risk

Interest  rate  risk  is  the  risk  to  the  Group’s  earnings  and  equity 
arising from movements in interest rates. Positions are monitored 
on  an  ongoing  basis  to  ensure  risk  levels  are  maintained  within 
established limits.

The Group’s most significant exposure to interest rate risk is on the 
interest-bearing  loans  within  the  SPE  which  fund  the  residential 
mortgage  securitisation  programme.  To  minimise  its  exposure 
to  increases  in  cost  of  funding,  the  Group  only  lends  monies  on 
variable interest rate term. Should there be changes in pricing the 
Group has the option to review its position and offset those costs by 
passing on interest rate changes to the end customer. 

Prepayment risk

Prepayment  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  incur  a  financial 
loss  because  its  customers  and  counterparties  repay  or  request 
repayment earlier or later than expected.

The  Group’s  key  exposure  relates  to  the  net  present  value  of 
future  trailing  commissions  receivable  and  payable.  The  Group 
uses  regression  models  to  project  the  impact  of  varying  levels 
of  prepayment  on  its  net  income.  The  model  makes  a  distinction 
between the different reasons for repayment and takes into account 
the effect of any prepayment penalties. The model is back tested 
against actual outcomes.

For  the  loans  and  advances  within  the  SPE  and  SPE-RMBS,  the 
Group minimises the prepayment risk by passing back all principal 
repayments to the warehouse facility providers and bondholders. 

Other market risk

The Group is exposed to an increase in the level of credit support 
required within its securitisation programme arising from changes 
in the credit rating of mortgage insurers used by the SPE, and the 
composition  of  the  available  collateral  held.  The  Group  regularly 
reviews and reports on the credit ratings of those insurers as well 
as the Company’s maximum cash flow requirements should there 
be any adverse movement in those credit ratings. 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to 
maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market  confidence  and  to  sustain 
future development of the business. The Board monitors the return 
on  capital,  which  the  Group  defines  as  ‘net  operating  income 
divided  by  total  shareholders’  equity’  and  aims  to  maintain  a 
capital  structure  that  ensures  the  lowest  cost  of  capital  available 
to  the  Group.  The  Board  also  monitors  the  level  of  dividends  to  
ordinary shareholders.

The  Group’s  capital  management,  amongst  other  things,  aims  to 
ensure  that  it  meets  financial  covenants  attached  to  the  interest-
bearing 
loans  and  borrowings  that  define  capital  structure 
requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would 
see  the  Group  repaying  the  shortfall  sufficient  to  the  lenders 
satisfaction,  or  alternatively  provide  additional  security  or  cash 
equity. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of 
any interest-bearing loans and borrowings in the current period.

imposed  by 

the  warehouse 

The  Special  Purpose  Entities  (SPE)  are  subject  to  the  external 
requirements 
facility  providers.  
The  terms  of  the  warehouse  facilities  provide  a  mechanism  for 
managing  the  lending  activities  of  the  SPE,  and  ensure  that  all 
outstanding  principal  and  interest  is  paid  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting  period.  Similarly,  the  SPE-Residential  Backed  Mortgage 
Securities  are  subject  to  external  requirements  imposed  by  the 
bondholders  and  the  rating  agencies.  The  terms  of  the  RMBS 
transactions provide a mechanism for ensuring that all outstanding 
principal  and  interest  is  paid  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period. 
There were no breaches in the current period.

AFG  Securities  Pty  Ltd  is  subject  to  externally  imposed  minimum 
capital requirements by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission  (ASIC)  in  accordance  with  the  conditions  of  their 
Australian Financial Services Licence. There was no breach of the 
requirements for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

6 ]  Segment information

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis 
of internal reports about business activities in which the Group is 
engaged  and  that  are  regularly  received  by  the  chief  operating 
decision maker, the Board of Directors, in order to allocate resources 
to the segment and to assess its performance.

The  Group  has  identified  two  reportable  segments  based  on  the 
nature  of  the  products  and  services,  the  type  of  customers  for 
those  products  and  services,  the  processes  followed  to  produce, 
the method used to distribute those products and services and the 
similarity of their economic characteristics. 

The  following  summary  describes  the  operations  in  each  of  the 
Group’s reportable segments:

AFG Wholesale Mortgage Broking

The mortgage broking segment refers to the operating activities in 
which the Group acts as a wholesale mortgage broker that provides 
its broker members with administrative and infrastructure support 
as well as access to a panel of lenders. 

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]51

The  Group  receives  two  types  of  commission  payments  on  loans 
originated through its network, as described below:

 ♦ Upfront commissions on settled loans

Upfront commissions are received by the Group from lenders as 
a percentage of the total amount borrowed. Once a loan settles, 
the Group receives a one-off payment linked to the total amount 
borrowed as an upfront commission, a large portion of which is 
then paid by the Group to the originating broker.

 ♦ Trail commissions on the loan book 

Trail commissions are received by the Group from lenders over 
the life of the loan (if it is in good order and not in default), as 
a  percentage  of  the  particular  loan’s  outstanding  balance.  
The trail book represents the aggregate of residential mortgages 
outstanding  that  have  been  originated  by  the  Group’s  brokers 
and are generating trail income    

AFG Home Loans

AFG Home Loans offers the Group’s branded mortgage products, 
funded  by  third  party  wholesale  funding  providers  (white  label 
products) and AFG Securities mortgages (securitised loans issued 
by AFG Securities Pty Ltd) that are distributed through the Group’s 
distribution  network.  AFG  Home  Loans  sits  on  the  Group’s  panel 
of  lenders  alongside  the  other  over  45  lenders  and  competes 
with  them  for  home  loan  customers.  The  segment  earns  fees  for 
services, largely in the form of upfront and trail commissions, and 
net interest margin on it securitisation programme.

Segment results that are reported to the Managing Director include 
items directly attributable to the relevant segment as well as those 
that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Other/unallocated 
items  are  comprised  mainly  of  other  operating  activities  from 
which  the  Group  earns  revenues  and  incurs  expenses  that  are 
not required to be reported separately since they do not meet the 
quantitative thresholds prescribed by AASB 8 or are not managed 
separately  and  include  corporate  and  taxation  overheads,  assets 
and liabilities.

Information  regarding  the  results  of  each  reportable  segment  is 
included on page 52.

Performance  is  measured  based  on  segment  profit  before  tax,  as 
included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by 
the Board of Directors.

ANNUAL REPORT1652

6 ]  Segment information (continued)

Year ended 30 June 2016

In thousands of AUD

Revenue

External customers

Inter-segment 

Other operating income

Interest income

Total segment revenue

Results

AFG Wholesale 
Mortgage Broking

AFG Home Loans

Other / Unallocated

Total

460,212

16,719

5,011

-

481,942

67,423

-

-

904

68,327

1,293

(16,719)

10,334

1,804

528,928

-

15,345

2,708

(3,288)

546,981

Segment profit before income tax

33,950

6,564

(7,588)

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

Assets and liabilities

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Other segment information 

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense

Year ended 30 June 2015

In thousands of AUD

Revenue

External customers

Inter-segment 

Other operating income

Interest income

Total segment revenue

Results

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

Assets and liabilities

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Other segment information 

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense

651,331

646,430

1,128,774

1,084,750

50,216

1,830,321

10,621

1,741,801

(134)

-

(15)

(34)

(951)

-

(1,100)

(34)

AFG Wholesale 
Mortgage Broking

AFG Home Loans

Other / Unallocated

Total

449,032

61,072

9,239

5,639

-

463,910

-

-

921

61,993

1,250

(9,239)

6,808

1,473

292

32,926

(10,282)

22,644

511,354

-

12,447

2,394

526,195

21,726

(6,430)

15,296

595,480

581,031

1,082,555

1,052,485

36,615

1,714,650

8,904

1,642,420

(126)

-

(23)

(76)

(983)

(7)

(1,132)

(83)

Segment profit before income tax

36,949

638

(15,861)

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued] 
53

7 ]  Discontinued operations

During the 2015 financial year, the Board of Directors recommended a demerger of the property business, which involved the establishment 
of a sale agreement between the Company and Establish Property Group Ltd pursuant to which the Group agreed, amongst other things, 
to transfer the Group’s property development interests to Establish Property Group Ltd in consideration for the issue of Establish Property 
Group Ltd shares to the Company. 

On 26 March 2015 the Group called a General Meeting to pass an ordinary resolution to make a pro-rata distribution of all of its shares in 
Establish Property Group Ltd to the shareholders of the Company and to approve the subsequent share capital reduction by divesting its 
property development interests to Establish Property Group Ltd. 

On 20 April 2015 the ordinary resolution was passed by the shareholders and the demerger became effective on 22 April 2015.

As  part  of  this  demerger  the  Group  has  also  agreed  to  continue  in  its  role  as  guarantor  under  the  debt  funding  arrangements  of  AFG 
Developments 2 Pty Ltd and a former joint venture arrangement in relation to Richmond Quarter development project. This guarantee was 
released during the year ended 30 June 2016. 

The results of the property development operations for the year are presented below:

In thousands of AUD

Results of discontinued operation

Revenue

Expenses

Finance income

Finance costs

Results from operating activities

Share of profit of equity accounted investees (net of tax)

Gain on sale of discontinued operation

Results before income tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Profit  for year

Basic earnings (cents per share)

Diluted earnings (cents per share)

The FY15 profit from discontinued operation of $5,078k is attributable entirely to the owners of the Company.

1 July 2014 to  
22 April 2015

-

(59)

1,880

(485)

1,336

322

3,796

5,454

(376)

5,078

2.68

2.67

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]54

7 ]  Discontinued operations (continued)

The effect of disposal on the 2015 financial position of the Group is summarised in the following table: 

Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Group

In thousands of AUD

Cash and cash equivalents

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Loans and advances

Investments in equity-accounted investees

Total assets

Interest bearing liabilities

Trade and other payables  

Total liabilities

Net assets distributed to shareholders

Gain on sale of discontinued operation

Distribution to shareholders*

Net assets distributed to shareholders

Gain on sale of discontinued operation

As at  
22 April 2015

2,689

36,876

155

13,968

2,537

56,225

26,594

4,530

31,124

25,101

28,897

(25,101)

3,796

*  Effective  on  22  April  2015  a  pro-rata  distribution  of  all  of  the  Company’s  shares  in  Establish  Property  Group  Ltd  was  made  to  the  shareholders  of  

the Company. The distribution is in part a return of capital and in part a dividend to the shareholders, of $1,187,623 and $27,709,745 respectively.

Cash flows from (used in) discontinued operation

In thousands of AUD

Net cash used in operating activities

Net cash from investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net cash flows for the year

Consideration received, satisfied in cash

Cash and cash equivalents disposed of

1 July 2014 to  
22 April 2015

(14,196)

469

15,805

2,078

-

(2,689)

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]55

8 ]  Revenue

In thousands of AUD

Commissions

Interest on commission income receivable

Mortgage management services

Securitisation transaction fees

Total

2016

430,465

50,473

566

827

2015

412,775

48,536

713

796

482,331

462,820

Revenue includes the interest income of $50,473k (2015: $48,536k) from the unwinding of the discount in relation to the net present value 
of future trailing commission receivable. 

9 ]  Other income 

In thousands of AUD

Sponsorship and incentive income

Software licence fees

Professional indemnity insurance

Fees for services

Other

10 ]  Other expenses

In thousands of AUD

Advertising and promotion

Consultancy and professional fees

Information technology

Occupancy costs

Employee costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Operating lease costs

Impairment loss/(reversal of impairment) on receivables 

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Capital raising costs

11 ]  Employee costs

In thousands of AUD

Wages and salaries

Other associated personnel expenses

Change in liabilities for employee benefits

Share-based payment transactions

Superannuation

Note

11

2016

7,357

2,013

1,911

3,328

736

2015

5,639

1,693

1,733

2,743

488

15,345

12,296

2016

4,046

1,481

3,238

414

24,491

1,100

1,940

169

2

-

36,881

2016

16,567

6,077

25

88

1,734

24,491

2015

3,142

1,732

2,889

386

24,795

1,132

2,117

(75)

3

5,636

41,757

2015

15,884

5,877

80

1,269

1,685

24,795

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]56

12 ]  Auditors’ remuneration

In AUD

Audit services

Amounts due and receivable for:

Audit of the financial report  of the Group and other entities of the Group

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

Other services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Tax compliance services

Due diligence services

Other non audit services

Other services - Ernst & Young

Other assurance services 

13 ]  Finance income and expenses

Recognised in profit or loss

In thousands of AUD

Interest income on loans and receivables

Interest income on bank deposits

Net foreign exchange gain

Finance income

Net change in fair value of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Interest expense on loans from funders 

Interest expense 

Finance expense

2016

2015

182,700

182,700

146,750

146,750

91,350

176,458

-

465,500

33,000

87,575

124,350

729,533

-

-

3,000

3,000

2016

269

2,396

43

2,708

(1)

(33)

-

(34)

2015

300

2,093

152

2,545

-

(76)

(7)

(83)

Net finance income and expense

2,674

2,462

The above financial income and expense include the following in respect of assets (liabilities) 
(not at fair value through profit or loss):

Total interest income on financial assets

Total interest expense on financial liabilities

2,665

(33)

2,393

(83)

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]57

14 ]  Income tax 

[ A ]  CURRENT TAX EXPENSE

In thousands of AUD

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Current tax expense

Current period

Adjustments for prior periods

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments for deferred tax

Income tax expense reported in the statement of profit or loss

Income tax from continuing operations

Income tax expense/(benefit) from discontinued operation (excluding gain on sale)

Total income tax expense

Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Unrealised gain/(loss) on available-for-sale financial assets

Income tax charged directly to other comprehensive income

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax accounting profit

In thousands of AUD

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Profit before tax from discontinued operations

Profit excluding income tax

Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

Non-deductible expenses

Non-assessable gain on disposal of discontinued operations 

Over provision in prior periods

Other adjustments

Income tax reported in the statement of profit or loss

Income tax attributable to a discontinued operation

2016

2015

10,561

(1,014)

(285)

1,020

10,282

10,282

-

10,282

7,459

(255)

(398)

0

6,806

6,430

376

6,806

2016

2015

-

-

(5)

(5)

2016

32,926

-

32,926

9,879

539

-

(1,014)

878

10,282

10,282

-

10,282

2015

21,726

5,454

27,180

8,154

200

(1,139)

(195)

(214)

6,806

6,430

376

6,806

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]58

14 ]  Income tax (continued)

[ B ]  CURRENT TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The current tax liability for the Group of $1,060k (2015: $687k current tax asset) represents the amount of income taxes payable in respect 
of current and prior financial periods. 

[ C ]  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Assets

Liabilities

Net

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Property, plant and equipment  
and intangibles

Trade and other receivables

Employee benefits

Trade and other payables

Other items

Tax (assets) / liabilities

Set off of tax

-

-

(1,098)

-

(1,045)

(3,126)

(171,848)

(163,668)

(2,593)

(2,648)

2016

431

2015

117

188,451

183,011

-

-

54

-

-

-

(175,539)

(170,487)

188,936

183,128

175,539

170,487

(175,539)

(170,487)

2016

431

188,451

(1,098)

2015

117

181,966

(3,126)

(171,848)

(163,668)

(2,539)

13,397

-

(2,648)

12,641

-

Net tax (assets) / liabilities

-

-

13,397

12,641

13,397

12,641

15 ]  Cash and cash equivalents 

[ A ]  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

In thousands of AUD

Cash at bank

Short term deposits

Cash collections accounts1

Restricted cash2

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows 

2016

83,906

2,039

36,423

8,297

130,665

130,665

2015

48,339

7,409

31,162

3,866

90,776

90,776

(1)  Discloses amounts held in the special purpose securitised trusts and series on behalf of the warehouse funder and the bondholders. 

(2)  Discloses cash collateralised standby letter of credit and cash provided in trust by the warehouse providers to fund pending settlements.

The  effective  interest  rate  on  short  term  deposits  in  2016  was  2.22%  (2015:  2.39%).  The  deposits  had  an  average  maturity  of  91  days  
(2015: 90 days).

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 30.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued] 
59

[ B ]  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

In thousands of AUD

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the period from continuing operations

Profit for the period from discontinued operations

Adjustments to reconcile the profit to net cash flows:

Income tax expense from continuing operations

Income tax expense/(benefit) from discontinued operations

Depreciation and amortisation

Net interest income from investing activities

Net interest expense on financing activities 

Expense recognised in respect of equity-settled share-based payments

Share of profit of equity accounted investees

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

Present value of future trailing commission income

Present value of future trailing commission expense

Other non-cash movements

Working capital adjustments:

Changes in assets and liabilities

Increase/(Decrease) in receivables and prepayments

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(Decrease) in inventories

Increase/(Decrease) in deferred income

Increase/(Decrease) for employee entitlements

Increase/(Decrease) in provisions

Increase/(Decrease) in securitisation lending

(Increase)/Decrease in securitisation borrowings

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash generated by operating activities

Note

2016

2015

20

7

22,644

-

22,644

10,282

-

1,100

(2,664)

-

88

-

-

(56,326)

56,148

(164)

31,108

1,553

10,454

-

(45)

658

30

15,296

5,078

20,374

6,430

376

1,132

(4,198)

493

1,269

(322)

(3,796)

(78,937)

75,699

(89)

18,431

3,215

2,999

(12,432)

616

97

(93)

(22,467)

(14,509)

30,357

51,648

-

(7,780)

43,868

18,409

16,733

(7)

(8,328)

8,398

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]60

16 ]  Trade and other receivables

In thousands of AUD

Current

Trade and other receivables

Accrued income

Net present value of future trailing commissions receivable1

Prepayments

Non-current

Net present value of future trailing commissions receivable1

2016

2015

273

96

369

132,350

3,511

136,230

513,829

513,829

774

339

1,113

117,343

2,965

121,421

472,510

472,510

650,059

593,931

(1)  See fair value determinations for trailing commissions – Note 4. 

Trade and other receivables are shown net of a provision for impairment of $6k (2015: $2k).

The non-current receivables represent the net present value of future trailing commissions receivable. 

The Group’s exposure to credit and currency risks and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables are disclosed in Note 30. 

17 ]  Trade and other payables

In thousands of AUD

Current

Note

2016

2015

Present value of future trailing commissions payable

4,30

Other trade payables

Non-trade payables and accrued expenses

Non-current

Net present value of future trailing commissions payable

119,951

57,937

1,083

178,971

467,142

467,142

105,364

48,681

715

154,760

425,581

425,581

646,113

580,341

Trade payables are non interest-bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms.

Non trade payables are non interest-bearing and are normally paid on a 60-day basis.

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 30.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]61

18 ]  Loans and advances 

In thousands of AUD

Current

Securitised assets1

Other secured loans2

Non-current

Securitised assets1 

Capitalised origination cost

Other secured loans2

Less: Provision for impairment

2016

2015

180,522

1,311

172,430

1,528

181,833

173,958

862,956

847,864

1,267

554

(198)

2,502

1,053

(33)

864,579

851,386

1,046,412

1,025,344

(1)  The securitised assets are held as security for the various debt interests in the special purpose securitised trusts and series. 

(2)  Other secured loans include:

(a) Loans and advances to members secured over future trailing commissions payable to the member and in some cases personal guarantees. Interest  

is charged on average at 10.65% p.a. (2015: 10.97% p.a.).  

(b) Loan and advances to McCabe St Limited are secured over its land and assets. Interest is charged on average at 4.37% p.a. (2015: 4.79% p.a.).

Loans and advances that are performing in accordance with the underlying contract are classified as neither past due nor impaired. If a 
customer fails to make payment that is contractually due then the receivable asset is classified as past due. If subsequently all contractually 
due payments are made the asset reverts to its neither past due or impaired status. 

At the end of the reporting period, the balance of the Group’s securitised assets includes a provision for impairment of $198k (2015: $33k).

During the financial year, new loans issued in the Group’s securitisation programme were $297,294k (2015: $273,630k).

The Group’s exposure to credit, currency and interest rate risks related to loans and advances is disclosed in Note 30.

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued] 
 
 
 
62

19 ]  Group entities

COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP

Parent entity

Australian Finance Group Limited

Significant subsidiaries

Australian Finance Group (Commercial) Pty Ltd

Australian Finance Group Securities Pty Ltd

AFG Securities Pty Ltd

AFG 2010-1 Trust

AFG 2013-1 Trust

AFG 2013-2 Trust

AFG 2014-1 Trust

New Zealand Finance Group Ltd

AFG Home Loans Pty Ltd

Venture Lending Pty Ltd

Lilydale Pastures Estate Pty Ltd

Longford Road Pty Ltd

Cambridge WA Pty Ltd

AFG Developments Pty Ltd*

AFG Developments 2 Pty Ltd*

AFG Property Investment No.1 Pty Ltd*

AFG Property Pty Ltd*

Country of incorporation

Ownership interest

2016

2015

Australia

100

100

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

51

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

51

100

100

100

-

-

-

-

The Group holds a 51% interest in Venture Lending Pty Ltd, has majority representation on the entity’s board of directors, and has control 
over its operating and financial decisions. Consequently, the Group has consolidated this entity into its Financial Statements.

*CHANGE IN THE GROUP COMPOSITION

On  20  December  2014  the  Group  incorporated  Establish  Property  Group  Ltd,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary.  During  the  2015  financial 
year the Board recommended a demerger of its property business, which involved the establishment of a sale agreement between the 
Company and Establish Property Group Ltd pursuant to which the Group agreed, amongst other things, to transfer the Group’s property 
development interests to Establish Property Group Ltd in consideration for the issue of Establish Property Group Ltd shares to the Company.  
On 20 April 2015 an ordinary resolution was passed by the shareholders at a General Meeting to make a pro-rata distribution of all of its 
shares in Establish Property Group Ltd to the shareholders of the Company and to approve the subsequent share capital reduction from 
divesting its property development interests to Establish Property Group Ltd. The demerger became effective on 22 April 2015.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]63

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES WITH RESPECT TO CONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES

Subscription of Subordinated Notes within the Trust Structures

As part of the funding arrangement for the Group’s Securitisation business the Company has subscribed for the subordinated note in each 
of the independent funding structures.  These notes represent the first loss position for each of the funding trusts.  In the event that a loss is 
incurred in the relevant structure, then the balance of subordinated note is first applied against such losses.  A loss would only be incurred 
within the respective Trust in the event that the sale of the underlying security was not sufficient to cover the loan balance, there was no 
mortgage insurance policy in existence and the loss could not be covered out of the excess spread generated by the respective Trust.  

The  weighted  average  loan  to  value  ratio  of  all  loans  as  at  time  of  settlement  was  below  70%  and  as  at  year  end,  approximately  81%  
(2015: 91%) of the loans (in dollar value) have a lenders mortgage insurance policy which have been individually underwritten by a mortgage 
insurer.  With respect to those loans which do not have mortgage insurance, the weighted average loan to value ratio for all of these loans is 53%. 

At no point since the inception of the Securitisation business has the subordinated note been required to be accessed to cover any lending 
losses within the respective Trusts.

In thousands of AUD

Subordinated notes held in AFG 2010-1 Trust and Series1

Subordinated notes held in SPE-RMBS trusts following a term transaction:

 ♦ AFG 2013-1

 ♦ AFG 2013-2

 ♦ AFG 2014-1

2016

5,907

1,500

750

500

2015

5,293

1,500

750

500

(1)  The level of subordination subscribed by the Company will increase or decrease over time depending upon a number of factors including the size of the 

warehouse as well as the ratings methodology used  for these warehouse facilities

Other

Holders of RMBS are limited in their recourse to the assets of the Securitisation vehicle (subject to limited exceptions).  AFG Group companies 
may however incur liabilities in connection with RMBS which are not subject to the limited recourse restrictions (for example where an AFG 
Group company acts as a trust manager or servicer of a Securitisation vehicle).

20 ]  Investments in equity-accounted investees

ASSOCIATES

On 22 April 2015 the Group divested its property development interests to Establish Property Group Ltd, including its investment in Qube 
(See Note 7).  Prior to the demerger of the property business the group had a 35.8% interest in Qube Havelock Street Development Pty Ltd 
(Qube), an associate involved in the property development and management of real estate. The Group’s interest in Qube was accounted for 
using the equity method in the consolidated Financial Statements. 

The  Group’s  share  of  profit  in  its  equity-accounted  investees,  discontinued  operations,  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015  was  $322k.  
No share of profit in equity-accounted investees was received during the year end 30 June 2016 or is expected going forward. 

Summary of financial information for equity-accounted investees, based on their Australian Accounting Standards Financial Statements,  
is set out below:

2015

In thousands  
of AUD

Reporting 
date

Ownership

Total 
assets

Total 
liabilities

Income

Expenses

Profit / 
(Loss)

Group 
share of 
net assets

Group 
share of 
Profit/(loss)

Qube1

30 June

0%

-

-

2,341

1,440

901

-

322

(1)  Associate – demerged during 2015

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]64

21 ]  Property, plant and equipment

In thousands of AUD

Balance at 1 July 2014

Acquisitions

Disposals and write-offs

Depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2015

Acquisitions

Disposals and write-offs

Depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2016

Plant and 
equipment

Fixtures and 
fittings

Total

3,393

530

(3)

(922)

2,998

2,745

421

2

(490)

2,678

2,678

2,998

-

(1)

(567)

2,110

171

(2)

(788)

2,379

648

109

(5)

(432)

320

320

171

(1)

(221)

269

22 ]  Interest-bearing liabilities 

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings.  For more information 
about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, see Note 30.

In thousands of AUD

Current

Securitisation warehouse facilities

Loans from funders

Secured bond issues

Non-current 

Secured bond issues

Loans from funders  

2016

2015

697,446

506,739

231

65,279

762,956

429

90,006

597,174

309,123

443,458

136

467

309,259

443,925

1,072,215

1,041,099

TERMS AND DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE

Terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows:

2016

2015

In thousands of AUD

Effective 
interest rate

Year of 
maturity

Face value

Carrying 
amount

Effective 
interest rate 

Year of 
maturity

Face value

Carrying 
amount

Warehouse facilities

2.94%

2017

Secured bond issues

3.41%

2018-2019

Loans from funders

6.25%

2018-2020

697,446

374,586

367

697,446

374,402

3.36%

2016

506,760

506,739

3.85%

2018-2019

534,425

533,464

367

6.25%

2018-2020

896

896

1,072,399

1,072,215

1,042,081

1,041,099

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]65

[ A ]  WAREHOUSE AND SECURED BOND ISSUES

The  carrying  amount  of  the  collaterals  pledged  as  security  for  the  warehouse  facility  and  the  secured  bond  issues  is  $1,937,380k  
(2015: $1,868,314k).

[ i ]  Warehouse facilities

The warehouse facilities provide funding for the financing of loans and advances to customers within the SPE and its Series. 

The security for advances under these facilities is a combination of fixed and floating charges over all assets of the SPE. If the warehouse 
facility is not renewed or should there be a default by the trustee under the existing terms and conditions, the warehouse facility funder will 
not have a right of recourse against the remainder of the Group.

Borrowings are secured against residential properties only. Up until 1 July 2014, all new loans settled irrespective of their LVR were covered 
by a separate individual lenders mortgage insurance contract. Subsequent to this date, all new loans settled with an LVR of less than 80% 
were settled on the basis that no lenders mortgage insurance policy was required. When taken out, a lender’s mortgage insurance contract 
covers 100% of the principal of the loan. 

During the financial year there were no breaches to the agreement that permitted the warehouse facility provider to demand payment of 
the outstanding value. 

As at the reporting date the unutilised securitisation warehouse facility for all Series is $75,364k (2015: $99,947k). The interest is recognised 
at an effective rate 2.94% (2015: 3.36%).

The Group has secured an extension to the term of the NAB and ANZ residential warehouse facilities that were due to expire to 10 February 
2017 and 14 August 2017 respectively. 

Liquidity facility

The Liquidity facility is established by the warehouse facility providers to temporarily fund any excess amount of interest, fees and any other 
charges which may accrue from the date of cash flows calculation, to the date of cash flows payment.  

As at the reporting date the unutilised facility is $10,711k (2015: $7,948k).

Additional credit support includes subordinated credit enhancement held by the Company of $5,907k (2015: $5,293k). 

[ ii ]  Secured bond issues

SPE-RMBS were established to provide funding for loans and advances (securitised assets) originated by AFG Securities Pty Ltd.  The bond 
issues have a legal final maturity of 31.5 years from issue, and a weighted average life of up to 5 years. The security for loans and advances 
is a combination of fixed and floating charges over all assets of the SPE-RMBS. 

Under the current Trust terms, a default by the borrowers will not result in the bondholders having a right of recourse against the Group  
(as Originator, Trust Manager or Servicer). The interest is recognised at an effective rate of 3.41% (2015: 3.85%).

Liquidity facility

Various mechanisms have been put in place to support liquidity within the transaction to support timely payment of interest, including 

 ♦ principal draws which are covered by Redraw Notes for redraws that cannot be covered by normal collections (available principal); 

 ♦ a liquidity facility between 1% and 1.3% of the initial invested amount of all notes;

 ♦ $150k Reserve Account which is an Extraordinary Expense Ledger account; and

 ♦ Available income.

Additional  credit  support  includes  subordinated  credit  enhancement  held  by  the  Company  (unrated  Class  C  Notes)  of  $2,750k  
(2015: $2,750k). 

During the financial year there were no breaches to the terms of the SPE-RMBS that gave right to the bondholders to demand payment of 
the outstanding value. 

[ B ]  LOANS FROM FUNDERS

Some of the upfront commissions received from specific funders at the point of loan origination are refunded by the Group via reduced 
ongoing management fees over a period of 5 years. The Group recognises the upfront commission from these funders as a loan, and interest 
is charged on this facility by the funders. The principal and interest will be paid back over the 5 year period. Interest is recognised at an 
effective rate of 6.25% (2015: 6.25%). 

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]66

[ C ]  SECURED BANK LOANS

The  obligations  for  the  debt  facilities  (secured  bank  loans)  that  were  obtained  to  fund  the  development  of  the  land  owned  by  AFG 
Developments Pty Ltd and AFG Developments 2 Pty Ltd (Land) were transferred to Establish Property Group Ltd subsequent to the Group’s 
demerger (see Note 7). As part of this demerger the Group also agreed to continue in its role as a guarantor in relation to the debt funding 
arrangements of Richmond Quarter development project undertaken by AFG Developments Pty Ltd and a former joint venture arrangement. 
These guarantees were released during the year ended 30 June 2016.

[ D ]  REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES

During the year ended 30 June 2014 AFG Property Investment No.1 Pty Ltd  issued 4,500k fully paid $1 redeemable preference shares (RPS) 
to sophisticated investors, with 600k RPS acquired by the Parent entity. The funds raised were used to subscribe for redeemable preference 
shares  in  Harold  Developments  Pty  Ltd  (Developer)  to  enable  it  to  acquire  land  and  develop  it.  On  22  April  2015  the  Group  divested 
its  property  development  interests  to  Establish  Property  Group  Ltd  (see  Note  7),  including  the  RPS  issued  by  AFG  Property  Investment  
No.1 Pty Ltd. 

During  2015  the  interest  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  amounted  to  $486k.  Accrued  interest  is  payable  on  redemption  of  the  RPS.  
No interest was recognised during FY16. 

Refer to Note 30 for further disclosures on interest-bearing liabilities. 

[ E ]  OTHER FINANCE FACILITIES

In thousands of AUD

Standby facility

Bank guarantee facility

Facilities utilised at reporting date

Standby facility

Bank guarantee facility

Facilities not utilised at reporting date 

Standby facility

Bank guarantee facility

The facilities are subject to annual review. 

23 ]  Employee benefits

In thousands of AUD

Current

Salaries and wages accrued

Liability for long-service leave

Liability for annual leave

Non Current

Liability for long-service leave

2016

220

276

496

-

276

276

220

-

220

2015

200

1,438

1,638

-

900

900

200

538

738

2016

2015

1,480

1,199

1,006

3,685

133

133

819

1,259

993

3,071

60

60

3,818

3,131

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]67

24 ]  Provisions

The provisions balance relates primarily to:

 ♦ Make good provisions where it is a condition of the lease of the Group’s premises to return the property in its original condition at the end 
of the lease term. The Group recognises a provision for make good as the expected cost of the refurbishment over the life of the lease. 
As at 30 June 2016 the provision is $72k (2015: $42k).

 ♦ Provisions  for  the  Group’s  liability  in  respect  of  the  excess  and  the  related  legal  costs  on  a  litigation  claim  that  is  being  defended 

vigorously. As at 30 June 2016 the provision is $250k (2015: $250k).

No significant new provisions have been raised in the year. 

25 ]  Deferred income

In thousands of AUD

Current

Sponsorship income

Lease incentives

Unearned professional indemnity insurance

26 ]  Operating leases

Leases as lessee

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Less than one year

Between one and five years

2016

2015

2,862

794

1,220

4,876

2,798

1,011

1,107

4,916

2016

2,042

6,709

8,751

2015

2,284

6,639

8,923

The Group leases a number of office facilities under operating leases. The leases run for a period of up to 6 years, with an option to renew 
the lease after that date. Lease payments are generally increased every year to at least reflect Consumer Price Index (CPI) movements, with 
regular adjustments to reflect market rentals. 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2016 $1,940k was recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income in respect of operating leases (2015: $2,117k).

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]68

27 ]  Capital and reserves

[ A ]  SHARE CAPITAL

The Company

Share Capital    ($’000)

    Ordinary shares   (’000)

On issue at 1 July

Issued for cash or nil consideration

Two for one share split1

Issued for cash2

Capital reduction (Demerger)

On issue at 30 June – fully paid

2016

43,541

-

43,541

-

-

-

43,541

2015

11,434

1,260

12,694

-

32,035

(1,188)

43,541

2016

214,812

-

214,812

-

-

-

2015

93,340

500

93,840

93,840

27,132

-

214,812

214,812

(1)  At a general meeting of shareholders held on 24 April 2015 the shareholders approved a two for one share split of all issued capital.  Under the terms of the 
share split, shareholders were entitled to one additional share for every Company share they formerly held, and as such the issued capital of the Company 
became comprised of 187,680,888 shares.

(2)  On 22 May 2015 the Group completed an Initial Public Offer which raised equity capital of $32,558k at a price of $1.20 per share.

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All issued shares are fully paid and rank equally 
with regard to the Company’s residual assets.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
meetings of the Company. 

[ B ]  TRANSLATION RESERVE

The  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  Financial  Statements  of  foreign 
operations.

[ C ]  FAIR VALUE RESERVE 

The  fair  value  reserve  comprises  the  cumulative  net  change  in  fair  value  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  until  the  investments  are 
derecognised or impaired.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued] 
[ D ]  DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid in the current year by the Group are:

2016

1st interim  2016 ordinary

2015

1st  interim  2015 ordinary

2nd interim  2015 ordinary

3rd interim  2015 ordinary

Final 2015 ordinary

Proposed and unrecognised as a liability: 

2016

Final 2016 ordinary

69

Cents per  
share

Total amount 
($’000)

Franked /
unfranked

Date of  
payment

3.00

10.71

10.71

5.33

4.26

5.40

6,444

6,444

10,000

10,000

10,000

8,000

38,000

11,600

11,600

100%

29/3/16

100%

100%

100%

100%

6/10/14

27/2/15

4/5/15

29/5/15

  100%

     30/9/16

2016

18,285

42,664

2015

13,262

30,945

Dividends declared or paid during the year or after 30 June 2016 were franked at the rate of 30%.

In thousands of AUD

Dividend franking account

30 per cent franking credits available to shareholders  
of Australian Finance Group Limited for subsequent financial years

The  ability  to  utilise  the  franking  credits  is  dependent  upon  the  ability  to  declare  dividends.  In  accordance  with  the  tax  consolidation 
legislation,  the  Company  as  the  head  entity  in  the  tax-consolidated  group  has  also  assumed  the  benefit  of  $60,949k  (2015:  $44,207k) 
franking credits.

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]70

28 ]  Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of Australian Finance Group 
Limited by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of Australian Finance Group Limited by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on 
conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects in the income and share data used in the basic and dilutive EPS computations:

In thousands of AUD

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic EPS (thousands)1

Effect of dilution:

Performance rights

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution 

2016

2015

22,667

15,301

-

22,667

214,813

5,078

20,379

189,901

-

342

214,813

190,243

(1)  There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of authorisation  

of these Financial Statements.

  At a general meeting of shareholders held on 24 April 2015, shareholders approved a two for one share split of all issued capital.  Under the terms of the 
share split, shareholders received an additional share for every Company share they formerly held, and as such the issued capital of the Company post  
24 April 2015 became comprised of 187,681k shares.

To calculate the EPS amounts for discontinued operations, the weighted average number of ordinary shares for both basic and diluted EPS 
is as per the table above. The following table provides the profit / (loss) amount used:

In thousands of AUD

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company from discontinued operations for basic and 
diluted EPS calculations

2016

-

2015

5,078

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued] 
71

29 ]  Share based payments

[ A ]  PRE IPO SHARE ISSUE 

Prior  to  the  listing  of  the  Company  on  the  ASX,  a  one  off  Key  Executive  pre-offer  share  issue  of  500,000  shares  in  recognition  of  the 
contribution of certain key Executives was awarded.  The Group ascertained fair value of $2.52 (pre share split) per share by reference  
to the midpoint of the price range disclosed in the Prospectus. 

In  2016  there  was  nil  employee  expenses  relating  to  the  fair  value  of  shares  issued  under  the  key  Executive  pre-IPO  offer  plan  
(2015: $1,260k).

No shares were bought back during the financial year from ex-employees, as allowed under the terms of the Scheme (2015: Nil).

[ B ]  EXECUTIVE RIGHTS PLAN (LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN)

The Group has in place an Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) which grants rights to certain Executives subject to the achievement 
of performance and service requirements. Eligible Executives are granted rights to a value determined by the Board that is benchmarked 
against direct industry peers and other Australian listed companies of a similar size and complexity. 

Executives participating in the LTIP will not be required to make any payment for the acquisition of rights. 

The rights lapse if the performance and service criteria are not met. The rights granted under this plan in FY15 were subject to instalment 
vesting over a three year period. The first instalment of rights is subject to an absolute total shareholder return (TSR) performance hurdle in 
addition to continuous service vesting conditions. The second and third instalments are not subject to performance hurdle, but lapsed as 
the TSR performance hurdle was not satisfied in relation to the first instalment of the rights. The Board has the full discretion to determine 
whether some or all of the rights vest or lapse or whether unvested rights remain subject to vesting conditions in the event of a change  
of control. 

In any event, any rights that remain unvested will lapse immediately after the end of the relevant vesting period. 

Upon vesting the Company must issue the number of shares or, at the board’s discretion, settle the entitlement in cash. 

In the case of a bona fide termination payment of any pro-rata entitlement will take into account the period of service as at termination date. 
Bona fide termination includes death, redundancy, corporate restructure, resignation with an appropriate notice provided and disability. 
Rights that remain unvested will lapse immediately after the end of the relevant vesting period 

In the event that the employment of an Executive ceases due to a breach of obligations to the Group, serious misconduct, redundancy, poor 
performance, fraudulent act and dishonest act, the executive will not be entitled to any pro-rata right. In all other circumstances pro-rata LTIP 
payment will be made taking into account the period of service as at termination date.

In 2016 $88k in employee expenses being the fair value of performance rights that vested during the financial year (2015: $9k).

The assessed fair value at grant date of the rights was determined using the final price set out in the prospectus for the initial public offering 
of shares in the Company that was lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission on 4 May 2015. 

The following table outlines performance rights that are conditionally issued under LTIP:

Offer Date

Vesting 
date

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted during 
the year

Vested during 
the year

Expired during 
the year

Forfeited during 
the year

Balance at end 
of the year

22/05/2015

30/06/2016

22/05/2015

30/06/2017

22/05/2015

30/06/2018

103,333

103,333

103,333

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(103,333)

(103,333)

(103,333)

-

-

-

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]72

30 ]  Financial instruments

[ A ]  CREDIT RISK

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of the Group financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. 

[ i ]  Trade and other receivables

Exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables by type of customer is detailed below:

In thousands of AUD

Type of customer

Financial institutions

Members

Other

Carrying amount

2016

2015

646,346

590,862

72

34

100

4

All  outstanding  trade  and  other  receivables  are  with  customers  located  within  Australia.  The  amounts  owing  from  financial  institutions 
include the net present value of trailing commissions receivable of $646,179k (2015: $589,853k).

The  majority  of  the  Group’s  net  present  value  of  future  trailing  commission  receivable  is  from  counterparties  that  are  rated  between  
AA+  and  A-.  The  following  table  provides  information  on  the  credit  ratings  at  the  reporting  date  according  to  the  Standard  &  Poor’s 
counterparty credit with AAA and BBB being respectively the highest and the lowest possible ratings. 

In thousands of AUD

Standard & Poor’s Credit rating

AA+

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

Not rated

Current

Non Current

Current

Non Current

2016

2016

2015

2015

15

60

17

99,345

385,692

78,603

1,525

7,068

1,828

92

656

600

21,221

132,350

5,922

27,440

7,096

359

2,549

2,328

82,383

513,829

1,392

11,898

5,951

105

537

402

18,438

117,343

70

316,512

5,606

47,910

23,965

422

2,163

1,616

74,246

472,510

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]73

Impairment losses

The ageing of the Group’s trade and other receivables (excluding the net present value of future trailing commissions), at the reporting  
date was:

In thousands of AUD

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 30-60 days

Past due more than 61 days

Gross

2016

251

114

2

2

369

Impairment 
allowance

2016

-

(2)

(2)

(2)

(6)

Gross

Impairment 
allowance

2015

435

74

20

586

1,115

2015

-

-

(1)

(1)

(2)

During the year ended 30 June 2016 the Group has not renegotiated or entered into any agreement to renegotiate a trade receivable that 
would otherwise be past due or impaired.

The  allowance  accounts  in  respect  of  trade  and  other  receivables  are  used  to  record  impairment  losses  unless  the  Group  is  satisfied 
that  no  recovery  of  the  amount  owing  is  possible;  at  that  point  the  amount  is  considered  irrecoverable  and  is  written  off  against  the  
receivable account.

During 2016 and 2015 there were no individual impairment allowances raised. 

[ ii ]  Loans and advances 

Exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for loans and advances at the reporting date by customer type are summarised as follows: 

In thousands of AUD

Customer type

Residential mortgage borrowers

Members 

Other

Carrying amount

2016

2015

1,043,280

1,022,762

3,132

-

2,396

186

1,046,412

1,025,344

Residential mortgage borrowers

The Group minimises credit risk by obtaining security over residential mortgage property for each loan. The estimated value of collaterals 
held at balance date was $1,937,380k (2015: $1,868,314k). During the year ended 30 June 2016 the Group has taken possession of two 
residential properties that were held as security for loans issued by the Group. The carrying amount of the repossessed residential property 
was  $340k  (2015:  $1,138k).  One  property  has  been  sold  before  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  with  the  shortfall  repaid  by  our  lender’s 
mortgage insurance. 

In  monitoring  the  credit  risk,  mortgage  securitisation  customers  are  grouped  according  to  their  credit  characteristics  using  credit  risk 
classification  systems.  This  includes  the  use  of  the  Loan  to  Value  Ratio  (LVR)  to  assess  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  from  loans  originated 
through the securitisation programme. 

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]74

30 ]  Financial instruments (continued)

The table below summarises the Group's exposure to residential mortgage borrowers by LVR, with the valuation used determined as at the 
time of settlement of the individual loan. 

In thousands of AUD

Loan to value ratio

Greater than 95%

Between 90%-95%

Between 80%-90%

Less than 80%

Carrying amount

2016

2015

1,823

71,026

185,624

785,005

-

57,430

171,881

790,983

1,043,478

1,020,294

The Group's exposure to credit risk by geographic region at reporting date is limited to Australia.

Impairment Losses

The aging of the Group’s loans and advances at the reporting date was:

In thousands of AUD

Not past due

Past due 31-120 days

Past due 121 days to one year

Past due more than one year

Gross

2016

1,042,557

3,143

712

198

1,046,610

Impairment 
allowance

2016

-

-

-

(198)

(198)

Gross

2015

1,023,783

1,087

322

185

1,025,377

Impairment 
allowance

2015

-

-

-

(33)

(33)

The impairment loss provision as at 30 June 2016 of $198k (2015: $33k) is a specific provision for loans that are past due.

Securitisation loans

Loans  and  advances  of  SPEs:  The  Group  is  required  to  provide  the  warehouse  facility  provider  with  a  level  of  subordination  or  Credit 
Support. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk on this securitisation loan at reporting date is the carrying amount. 

The SPE-RMBS loans and advances: Under the current trust terms, a default by the borrowers will not result in the bond holders having  
a right of recourse against the Group (as Originator, Trust Manager or Servicer). Importantly, all residential mortgages under SPE-RMBS  
with  an  LVR  exceeding  80%  are  insured  by  a  lender’s  mortgage  insurance  contract  which  covers  100%  of  the  principal.  Approximately  
81% (2015 91%) of the loans (in dollar value) are insured by a lender's mortgage insurance contract. 

The Group’s maximum exposure is the loss of future interest income on its Class C notes investment.

No impairment loss was recognised during 2016 (2015: NIL).

Redeemable preference shares

On 22 April 2015 the Group divested its property development interests to Establish Property Group Ltd, including its redeemable preference 
shares (see Note 7).

No impairment loss was recognised during 2016 (2015: NIL).

Other secured loans

The Group has minimal exposure to credit risk for loans made during the year.

No impairment loss was recognised during 2016 (2015: NIL).

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]75

[ B ]  LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with  its  financial  liabilities  that  are 
settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will 
always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable 
losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Board of Directors reviews the rolling cash flow forecast on a monthly basis to 
ensure that the level of its cash and cash equivalents is at an amount in excess of expected cash outflows over the proceeding months. 
Excess funds are generally invested in at call bank accounts with maturities of less than 90 days. Within the special purpose entities the 
Group also maintains sufficient cash reserves to fund redraws and additional advances on existing loans. As stated in Note 22, the Group 
has unused warehouse facilities at the reporting date.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities based on undiscounted payments, including estimated interest payments 
and excluding the impact of netting agreements for the Group. 

2016

In thousands of AUD

Securitisation warehouse 
facilities

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 months  
or less

6-12  
months

697,446

707,698

579,833

127,865

1-2  
years

-

2-5  
years

More than  
5 years

-

Secured bond issues

374,402

392,392

368

386

33,180

137

33,180

104

131,052

194,980

108

37

587,093

726,255

82,251

75,450

131,517

268,594

168,443

Trade and other payables

59,020

59,020

59,020

-

-

-

-

1,718,329

1,885,751

754,421

236,599

262,677

463,611

168,443

2015

Securitisation warehouse 
facilities

506,739

515,281

424,011

91,270

-

-

Secured bond issues

533,464

553,233

896

949

46,264

238

46,264

204

78,342

382,363

314

193

530,945

676,853

74,800

69,381

121,402

249,841

161,429

Trade and other payables

49,396

49,396

49,396

-

-

-

-

1,621,440

1,795,712

594,709

207,119

200,058

632,397

161,429

The obligation in respect of the net present value of future trailing commission only arises if and when the Group receives the corresponding 
trailing commission revenue from the lenders.

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

Securitisation warehouse facilities

The warehouse facilities are short term funding facilities that are generally renewable bi-annually or annually. If the warehouse facility is 
not renewed or should there be a default by the trustee under the existing terms and conditions, the warehouse facility funder will not have 
a right of recourse against the remainder of the Group. Should the warehouse facility not be renewed then the maximum exposure to the 
group would be the loss of future income streams from excess spread, being the difference between the Group’s mortgage rate and the 
underlying cost of funds. 

On 4 August 2016, the Group secured an extension to the term of the NAB residential warehouse facility that was due to expire on 10 August 
2016. The funding continues to be provided through the issue of three classes of secured, limited and floating rate notes, with the senior 
notes being issued to the lender and the subordination notes to Australian Finance Group Limited. The maturity date has been reset to 10 
February 2017. 

On 11 August 2016, the Group secured an extension to the term of the ANZ residential warehouse facility that was due to expire on 15 August 
2016. The funding continues to be provided through the issue of three classes of secured, limited and floating rate notes, with the senior 
notes being issued to the lender and the subordination notes to Australian Finance Group Limited. The maturity date has been reset to 14 
August 2017. 

Loans from funders

Net present value 
of future trailing 
commissions payable

Loans from funders

Net present value 
of future trailing 
commissions payable

-

-

-

-

-

-

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]76

30 ]  Financial instruments (continued)

Secured bond issues

The securities are issued by the SPE-RMBS with an expected weighted average life of 4 to 5 years. They are pass through securities that 
may be repaid early (at the call date) by the issuer (the Group) in certain circumstances. The above maturity assumes that the securities will 
be paid at their respective maturity dates and that the Group will not opt to repay the securities at the call date.

The Directors are satisfied that the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern will not be affected.

For terms and conditions relating to trade payables and net present value of future trailing commissions payable refer to Note 17. 

[ C ]  MARKET RISK

[ i ]  Currency risk

Exposure to currency risk

As at reporting date the Group held cash assets denominated in NZD, USD and Euro.

Fluctuations  in  foreign  currencies  are  not  expected  to  have  material  impact  on  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income and equity of the Group and have therefore not formed part of the disclosures. 

[ ii ] 

Interest rate risk

Profile

The table below summarises the profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments at reporting date.

In thousands of AUD

Fixed rate instruments

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Variable rate instruments

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Carrying amount

2016

2015

646,179

587,093

59,086

589,853

530,945

58,908

1,177,077

1,116,119

1,072,215

1,041,099

104,862

75,020

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from securitised assets, cash deposits and interest bearing facilities. All the Group’s borrowings 
are issued at variable rates, however the vast majority pertains to the warehouse facility which is arranged as ‘pass through’ facilities, and 
therefore the exposure to the interest rate risk is mitigated by passing any rate increases onto borrowers.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

Due to the market conditions existing at 30 June 2016, the Group does not expect that interest rates will move in excess of 100 basis points 
(bps) from current conditions in the next reporting period. This has therefore formed the basis for the sensitivity analysis. 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts 
shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed 
on the same basis for 2015.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]77

After tax profit 

Equity

100bp increase

100bp decrease

100bp increase

100bp decrease

8,226

4,885

3,342

7,741

2,882

4,859

(8,226)

(4,885)

(3,342)

(7,741)

(2,895)

(4,846)

8,226

4,885

3,342

7,741

2,882

4,859

(8,226)

(4,885)

(3,342)

(7,741)

(2,895)

(4,846)

Effect in thousands of AUD

30 June 2016

Variable rate financial assets

Variable rate financial liabilities

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

30 June 2015

Variable rate financial assets

Variable rate financial liabilities

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

[ iii ]  Prepayment risk

Net present value of future trailing commissions receivable and payable 

Exposure to prepayment risk

The Group will incur financial loss if customers or counterparties repay or request repayment earlier or later than expected. A change in 
the pattern of repayment by end consumers will have an impact on the fair value of future trailing commissions receivable and payable.  
Refer to Note 30 (d) for more details.

Sensitivity analysis

Management engaged the use of actuaries for the purposes of reviewing the run-off rate of the loans under management. Management 
does  not  expect  the  run-off  rate  to  change  in  excess  of  5%  positive  or  5%  negative  of  the  rates  revealed  from  the  actuarial  analysis.  
The change estimate is calculated based on historical movements of the prepayment rate.

The effect from changes in prepayment rates, with all other variables held constant, is as follows:

In thousands of AUD

After tax profit

Securitised assets

2016

+5%

(2,072)

-5%

2,192

2015

+5%

(1,605)

-5%

1,685

The  Group  is  exposed  to  prepayment  risk  on  its  securitised  assets.  The  warehouse  facilities  and  the  secured  bond  issues  funding  the 
securitisation operations are pass through funding facilities in nature. All principal amounts prepaid by residential mortgage borrowers are 
passed through to the warehouse facility provider or the bond holders as part of the monthly payment terms. Consequently, the Group has 
no material exposure to prepayment risk on its securitised assets.

[ iv ]  Equity price risk

Exposure to equity price risk

The Group’s maximum exposure to this risk, deemed insignificant, is presented by the carrying amounts of its financial assets designated at 
fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial asset carried in the Statement of Financial Position. 

During  2016  a  $1k  profit  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  was  recognised  in  the  profit  
or loss (2015: nil). 

[ v ]  Other market risks

The Group is exposed to other market risks on the credit support (securitisation loan receivable) provided by the Group in relation to the 
warehouse facilities. The value of the loan is dynamic in that it can change due to circumstances including the credit ratings of mortgage 
insurers. The Group has assessed that if this were to occur, it would not have a material impact on the Group’s profit after tax and equity.

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]78

30 ]  Financial instruments (continued)

[ D ]  ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATIONS AND FAIR VALUES

Fair value hierarchy

The different levels have been defined as follows:

 ♦ Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 ♦ Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) 

or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 ♦ Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Some of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period.

Financial assets

In thousands of AUD

Fair value as at

Fair value 
hierarchy

30 June 2016 30 June 2015

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss and  
available-for-sale financial assets 

$49

$49

Level 1

Valuation 
technique(s) 
and key 
input(s)

Quoted bid 
prices in an 
active market

No change in fair value hierarchy levels in 2016. 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value (but fair value disclosures are required)

With the exception of the trailing commission receivables and payables that are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried 
at amortised cost, the carrying amount of all financial assets and liabilities recognised in the Statement of Financial Position approximate 
their fair value.

Trailing  commissions  are  received  from  lenders  on  settled  loans  over  the  life  of  the  loan  based  on  the  loan  book  balance  outstanding.  
The  Group  is  entitled  to  the  trailing  commissions  and  the  Group  also  makes  trailing  commission  payments  to  members  when  trailing 
commission is received from lenders.

In thousands of AUD

Financial assets

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

Carrying 
amount

Fair value

Carrying 
amount

Fair value

Future Trailing commission receivables

646,179

688,898

589,853

646,341

Financial liabilities

Future Trailing commission payables

587,093

624,857

530,945

580,889

The fair value of trailing commission receivable from lenders and the corresponding payable to members is determined by using a discounted 
cash flow valuation. These calculations require the use of assumptions which are determined by the management, by reference to market 
observable inputs. The valuation is classified as level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy.

The key assumptions underlying the fair value calculations of trailing commission receivable and the corresponding payable to members at 
the reporting date is summarised in the following table:

Average loan life 

Discount rate per annum1

Percentage paid to members2

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

Between 4.3 and 5.2 years

Between 4.4 and 5.3 years

Between 5% and 13.5%

Between 5% and 13.5%

Between 85% and 93%

Between 85% and 91%

(1) Discount rates once set are not adjusted during the life of the loan. The spread in discount rate captures loans settled in previous financial years as well as 

the current financial year. 

(2) The percentage paid to members is fixed by the terms of their agreement with the Group. As a consequence, management does not expect changes to the 

percentage paid to members to be reasonably possible.

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]79

31 ]  Parent entity

Throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2016, the parent Company of the Group was Australian Finance Group Limited.

In thousands of AUD

Results of the parent entity

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period

In thousands of AUD

Financial position of parent entity at year end 

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings 

Total equity

2016

2015

17,266

2

17,268

17,804

(15)

17,789

2016

2015

223,077

750,402

186,288

667,070

43,542

8

39,782

83,332

186,878

672,344

160,843

599,922

43,542

(80)

28,960

72,422

See Notes 32 and 33 for the parent entity capital and other commitments, and contingencies.

Refer to Note 22 (c) for the parent entity’s guarantees.

As at reporting date the credit support facility provided by the parent entity under the securitisation programme is $8,861k (2015: $8,043k).

32 ]  Capital and other commitments

There are no capital commitments as at the reporting date. 

33 ]  Contingencies

THIRD PARTY GUARANTEES

Bank guarantees have been issued by third party financial institutions on behalf of the Group and its subsidiaries for items in the normal 
course of business such as operating lease contracts. The amounts involved are not considered to be material to the Group.

Other than above, no material claims against these warranties have been received by the Group at the date of this report, and the Directors 
are of the opinion that no material loss will be incurred.

ANNUAL REPORT16Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]80

34 ]  Related parties

[ B ]  SUBSIDIARIES  

Loans are made by the parent entity to wholly owned subsidiaries to 
fund working capital and purchases of shares from one subsidiary 
to the other subsidiary. Loans outstanding between the Company 
and its subsidiaries are unsecured, have no fixed date of repayment 
and are non-interest bearing. Interest-free loans made by the parent 
entity to all its subsidiaries are payable on demand. 

35 ]  Subsequent events

On  4  August  2016,  the  Group  secured  an  extension  to  the  term  
of the NAB residential warehouse facility that was due to expire on 
10 August 2016. The funding continues to be provided through the 
issue of three classes of secured, limited and floating rate notes, with 
the senior notes being issued to the lender and the subordination 
notes  to  Australia  Finance  Group  Limited.  The  maturity  date  has 
been reset to 10 February 2017. 

On  11  August  2016,  the  Group  secured  an  extension  to  the  term  
of the ANZ residential warehouse facility that was due to expire on 
15 August 2016. The funding continues to be provided through the 
issue of three classes of secured, limited and floating rate notes, with 
the senior notes being issued to the lender and the subordination 
notes  to  Australia  Finance  Group  Limited.  The  maturity  date  has 
been reset to 14 August 2017. 

Other than the above, there has not been any matter or circumstance, 
other  than  that  referred  to  in  the  Financial  Statements  or  notes 
thereto, that has arisen since the end of the financial year, that has 
significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the  operations  
of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs 
of the Group in future financial years.

[ A ]  OTHER RELATED PARTIES

A  number  of  key  management  personnel  held  positions  in  other 
entities  that  result  in  them  having  control  over  the  financial  or 
operating policies of these entities.

A  number  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  in  the 
reporting  period.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the  transactions 
with the other related parties were no more favourable than those 
available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, 
on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related 
entities on an arm’s length basis.

The  aggregate  amounts  recognised  during  the  year  relating  to 
other related parties were as follows: 

(LMI).  Mr  T  Gill 

[ i ]  During  the  year  the  Group  made  payments  to  Genworth 
Mortgage  Insurance  Australia  Limited,  one  of  our  providers 
of  Lenders  Mortgage 
is  a  
Insurance 
Non-Executive  Director  of  Genworth  Mortgage  Insurance 
Australia Limited. These dealings were in the ordinary course 
of  business  and  were  on  normal  terms  and  conditions.  
The  payments  made  for  the  provision  of  LMI  policies  were 
$1,044k (2015:$ 1,538k). These payments are not considered 
to be material to the financial results of the Group and therefore 
do not impact on Mr T Gill’s independence as a Director.

[ ii ]  Mr  T  Gill  is  an  Independent  Director  of  First  Mortgage 
Services  (FMS),  one  of  our  providers  of  loan  settlement 
services. During the year the Group made payments to FMS. 
These dealings were in the ordinary course of business and 
were  on  normal  terms  and  conditions.  The  payments  made 
for the provision of the settlement services were $207k (2015: 
$192k). These payments are not considered to be material to 
the financial results of the Group and therefore do not impact 
on Mr T Gill’s independence as a Director.

[ iii ]  During  the  year  the  Group  received  payments  from  TAL 
Life Ltd. Mr J Minto is a Director of Dai-ichi Life Asia Pacific 
which  is  the  ultimate  parent  company  of  TAL  Life  Limited. 
These dealings were in the ordinary course of business and 
were on normal terms and conditions. These payments were 
received as commission for life and risk insurance products 
provided by TAL Life Ltd. Total commissions received during 
the  financial  year  was  $724k  (2015:  $747k).  The  payments 
received  are  not  considered  to  be  material  to  the  financial 
results  of  the  Group  and  therefore  do  not  impact  on  
Mr J Minto’s independence as a Director.

[ iv ]  As  part  of  the  demerger  of  the  property  business  on  
22 April, the Group entered into a shared services agreement 
with  Establish  Property  Group  Ltd  (EPG).  Mr  B  McKeon,  
Ms L Bevan and Mr D Bailey, are Directors of EPG. Under the 
terms of the shared services agreement the Group provides 
premises,  administration,  accounting  and  some  company 
secretarial  services  to  EPG  at  an  agreed  arms  length  rate. 
The shared services agreement was implemented part way 
through  the  prior  period  (2015:  $39k).  The  agreement  was 
active for the full 2016 financial year and a total of $170k was 
paid  by  EPG  to  the  Group  for  these  services.  In  addition  to 
the above, the Group’s head office is located at 100 Havelock 
Street  West  Perth.    The  Group  leases  these  premises  at 
commercial arms length rates from an investee of EPG, Qube 
Havelock Street Development Pty Ltd (Qube), that was held 
by the Group prior to the demerger transaction, see Note 7. 
During the 2016 financial year rent of $1,539k has been paid 
to Qube (2015: $1,633k).

Notes to the Financial Statements[Continued]81

Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Australian Finance Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

[ a ]  The  Financial  Statements  and  Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  of  Australian  Finance  Group  Limited  are  in  accordance  with  the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

[ i ]  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date

[ ii ]  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001

[ b ]  The  Financial  Statements  and  Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 

disclosed in Note 2(a) 

[ c ]  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer 
required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the board

Tony Gill

Chairman

Dated at Perth, Western Australia on 22 September 2016

ANNUAL REPORT16 
 
82

Audit Report

Audit Report

83

[continued]

ANNUAL REPORT1684

Shareholder Information

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd (ASX) and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below.  
The information is current as at 31 August 2016.

[ A ]  NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Ordinary share capital

214,812,671 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 944 individual shareholders 

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share. 

[ B ]  DISTRIBUTION OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The number of shareholders by size of holding is set out below:

Range

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

Unmarketable Parcels*

Securities

%

200,676,675

93.42

11,581,050

1,868,465

664,016

22,465

214,812,671

433

5.39

0.87

0.31

0.01

100.00

0.00

No. of 
holders

52

409

228

206

49

944

20

%

5.51

43.33

24.15

21.82

5.19

100.00

2.15

*An unmarketable parcel is considered to be a shareholding of 1,599 shares or less, being a value of $500 or less in total, based on the 
Company’s last sale price on the ASX at 31 August 2016 of $1.20. 

[ C ]  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The names and the number of securities held by substantial shareholders are set out below:  

Australian Finance Group Ltd*

MBM Investments ATF The Brett McKeon Family Trust

MSW Investments ATF The Malcolm Stephen Watkins Family Trust

FIL Limited

Oceancity Investments ATF The Matthews Family Trust

Commonwealth Bank of Australia and its related bodies corporate

Banyard Holdings Pty Ltd ATF The B&K McGougan Trust

Macquarie Group Limited

# Shares

% of issues 
capital

105,099,961

48.90%

21,179,773

21,102,689

19,468,411

16,882,151

16,318,804

14,788,765

11,835,646

9.86%

9.82%

9.06%

7.86%

7.59%

6.88%

5.50%

* Restriction  on  disposal  of  shares  under  voluntary  escrow  arrangements  disclosed  in  Australian  Finance  Group  Ltd's  prospectus  dated  
4 May 2015 gives Australian Finance Group Ltd a technical "relevant interest" in its own shares under section 608(1)(C) of the Corporations 
Act 2001 (Cth). However, Australian Finance Group Ltd has no right to acquire or to control the voting rights attaching to these shares.

This information is based on the most recent substantial holder notices lodged with ASX. 

 
Shareholder Information

85

[Continued]

[ D ]  TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES

Top holders

MBM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MSW INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

THE BRETT MCKEON FAMILY

MALCOLM STEPHEN WATKINS

OCEANCITY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

THE MATTHEWS FAMILY

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BANYARD HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

B & K MCGOUGAN

MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED 

MRS KAREN JANE MCGOUGAN 

B&K MCGOUGAN NO 2

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

TAL DISTRIBUTION HOLDINGS LIMITED 

ALLIANZ AUSTRALIA INSURANCE LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 



ASSURED FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD 

GILLFAMILY PTY LTD 

LISA BEVAN 

ANGELA MIDDLETON 

ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

GILLFAMILY SUPER FUND

ADRIEN MANN (SOUTH PACIFIC) PTY LTD 

EDI NOMINEES PTY LTD 

THE BUFFALO CREEK SUPER

[ E ]  ESCROWED SHARES 

Shareholder

MBM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

MSW INVESTMENTS PTY LTD





OCEANCITY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD



BANYARD HOLDINGS PTY LTD



MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED

MRS KAREN JANE MCGOUGAN



ALLIANZ AUSTRALIA INSURANCE LTD

TAL DISTRIBUTION HOLDINGS LIMITED

ASSURED FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD

GILLFAMILY PTY LTD

EDI NOMINEES PTY LTD

ANTHONY PETER GILL

TOTAL





# Shares

% of issued capital

21,179,773

21,102,689

20,608,250

19,981,126

17,588,027

16,882,151

15,153,931

14,788,765

11,184,907

5,469,816

5,305,192

4,577,180

4,577,180

2,633,522

2,000,000

1,950,000

1,450,000

1,200,250

1,197,914

1,110,000

1,087,500

9.86

9.82

9.59

9.30

8.19

7.86

7.05

6.88

5.21

2.55

2.47

2.13

2.13

1.23

0.93

0.91

0.68

0.56

0.56

0.52

0.51

# Shares

    21,179,773 

    21,102,689 

    16,882,151 

    14,788,765 

    11,184,907 

      5,469,816 

      4,577,180 

      4,577,180 

      2,000,000 

      1,950,000 

      1,087,500 

         300,000 

  105,099,961 

Escrowed  shares  are  subject  to  voluntary  escrow  arrangements  which  prevented  the  escrowed  shareholders  from  disposing  of  their 
escrowed shares until after the release of these 2016 financial year audited full year results. 

Company secretary

Ms L. Bevan

Registered Office
Level 4, 100 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005

Share Registry 

Link Market Service - Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

ANNUAL REPORT16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

Corporate Directory

Directors

ANTHONY (TONY) GILL

KEVIN MATTHEWS

MELANIE KIELY

(Non-executive Chairman)

(Non-executive Director)

(Non-executive Director) 

CRAIG CARTER

JANE MUIRSMITH

(Non-executive Director)

(Non-executive Director)

JAMES (JIM) MINTO

(Non-executive Director)

BRETT MCKEON

(Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer)

MALCOLM WATKINS

(Executive Director)

Company Secretary

LISA BEVAN 

(Company Secretary)

Notice of AGM

Corporate Office

Share Registry

The annual general meeting  
of Australian Finance Group  
Limited will be held on Thursday,  
24 November 2016 at 2.00pm  
at Level 4, 100 Havelock Street,  
West Perth WA 6005. 

AUSTRALIAN FINANCE  
GROUP LIMITED

Level 4  
100 Havelock Street 
West Perth WA 6005

POSTAL ADDRESS

PO Box 710 
West Perth WA 6872

PHONE 

08 9420 7888

EMAIL 

LINK MARKET  
SERVICES

Level 12 
680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

POSTAL ADDRESS

Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235

PHONE 

1300 554 474 

EMAIL 

investors@afgonline.com.au

registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

WEBSITE 

www.afgonline.com.au

Stock Listing

Australian Finance Group Limited’s 
ordinary shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange  
(ASX code: AFG).

87

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ANNUAL REPORT1688

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afgonline. 

Level 4, 100 Havelock Street
West Perth WA 6005
T  08 9420 7888
F  08 9420 7858

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