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www.argosresources.com

Argos Resources Ltd
Argos House
H Jones Road
Stanley
Falkland Islands
FIQQ 1ZZ

Tel: +500 22685
Fax: +500 22687
info@argosresources.com

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ARGOS RESOURCES LTD
Annual Report & Accounts 2010

EXPLORING
RESOURCES

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
King Cormorant:
Front page
A King Cormorant in flight – a 
native of the Falkland Islands.

A King Cormorant checks 
the availability of a landing 
spot. They are incredible 
birds to watch – the way 
that they cruise in almost to 
a halt, stall and then drop 
into a gap amidst a tight 
knit group of other birds.  

EXPLORING
RESOURCES

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Argos Resources is a quoted oil and gas exploration company based 
in the Falkland Islands. The Company’s principal asset is a 100  
per cent interest in production licence PL001 covering an area of 
approximately 1,126 square kilometres in the North Falkland Basin. 

Based on 2D seismic, seven prospects and five leads have been 
identified by Argos in the licence area. The prospects have a total 
unrisked potential of 747 million barrels of prospective recoverable 
resource in the most likely case, and up to 1.75 billion barrels in the 
upside case. 

The licence area adjoins licence PL032, where the Sea Lion oil 
discovery was made in 2010, and where an extensive drilling 
campaign is now under way. 

The Company has a strong and experienced management team 
with extensive experience in both the oil and gas industry and 
the Falkland Islands.

Contents
Business review
01 Highlights
02 At a glance
06 Environmental impact
08 Chairman’s statement
10 Managing Director’s 

review

Corporate governance
12 Directors
13 Statutory information
16 Corporate governance 

statement

19 Risk management

Group financial statements
20 Independent auditor’s 

report

21 Consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income
22 Consolidated statement  
of financial position
23 Consolidated statement  

of cash flows

24 Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity
25 Notes to the Group 
financial statements

Parent Company accounts
34 Parent Company balance 

sheet

35 Notes to the Parent 
Company financial 
statements

38 Advisors

Highlights 
•	

•	

•	

•	

Successfully listed on AIM on 29 July 2010 raising  
£22 million (gross).
Sea Lion oil discovery, in adjacent licence PL032, 
successfully tested in September 2010, producing first oil to 
flow to surface in Falkland Islands waters, and successfully 
appraised in March 2011.
Vintage 2D seismic data, together with seismic from 
adjacent licences, was reprocessed and reinterpreted during 
2010 yielding seven prospects with estimated resource 
potential of up to 747 mmbo in the Most Likely Case and 
1.75 billion barrels in the Upside Case.
MV Polarcus Asima contracted in late 2010 to undertake a 
3D seismic survey over the entire licence plus open acreage 
to the north to cover possible extension of Johnson 
structure and to look for new prospects.

Post Year End
•	

3D data acquisition commenced in January 2011 and 
was completed over all of the licence area in mid-April.
3D data currently being processed, with a high-priority 
area being fast-tracked for mid-year completion.

•	

01

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Business review

At a glance

North Falkland Basin

Commencing 30km to the north 
of the Falkland Islands, the 
North Falkland Basin extends 
over 250km from north to south.

Geological overview
Geological features of the Falklands are similar to 
those found in South Africa, with quartzite, sandstone 
and mudstone the most common types of rock.

The North Falkland Basin was formed in the Jurassic 
to Early Cretaceous period as a continental rift 
associated with the break up of the Gondwanaland 
super-continent and the opening of the South Atlantic. 

The basin filled with Cretaceous lacustrine sediments 
which are the primary targets for exploration.

The North Falkland Basin covers a significant area and 
is over 250km in length from north to south. Drilling 
is only now beginning to reveal the potential of the 
basin, with both oil and gas already discovered.

02
02

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

The MV Polarcus Asima, 
contracted by the Company 
to acquire 3D seismic

A history of drilling in the areas
The first seven exploration licences were awarded in 1996 and 
Argos was one of the original licencees. Six wells were drilled 
in the first drilling campaign in 1998. Four of these wells were 
drilled on valid structural features and demonstrated the presence 
of an active hydrocarbon system. 

A new drilling programme commenced in February 2010  
utilising the Ocean Guardian semi-submersible rig. By mid-April 
2011, a further ten wells had been drilled in the North Falkland 
Basin as part of this new campaign, with a further three 
committed to be drilled. Other commitments to drill, including 
possible commitments from Argos, could extend this programme 
further. The Sea Lion discovery has transformed opinion on the 
attractiveness of the area in which the Argos licence is situated 
and has confirmed that a very high quality oil source rock is 
present, and mature for oil generation.

Seismic reprocessing and reinterpretation undertaken in 2009  
and 2010 has identified seven prospects and five leads in the 
Company’s licence area. The acquisition of 3D seismic to better 
define those prospects and leads commenced in January 2011  
and was completed over all of the licence area in mid-April.  
The interpretation of this data will lead to a decision on further 
drilling if the 3D seismic results provide confirmation of 
the prospectivity.

03
03

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Business review

At a glance continued

Argos Resources location

59

49

02

50

51

52

01

01. Falkland Islands
02. Argos Resources licence area
03. North Falkland Basin
04. Argos Resources key prospects

0

10

20

KM

Falkland Islands
Situated approximately 480km to the east of South 
America in the South Atlantic Ocean. 

Cover approximately 12,000km2 of land and includes 
the two main islands of East and West Falkland and 
about 200 small islands. Own legislation relating to 
oil and gas, which is administered by the Director of 
Mineral Resources, an official of the Falkland Islands 
Government based in Stanley.

Water depth in the North Falkland Basin is between 
140m and 500m and the operating environment is 
similar to that of the UK Central North Sea with the 
potential for year-round drilling.

04

Argos Resources Ltd

Key prospects

500M

03

200M

Johnson

PL032

14/5-1

14/9-2

14/10-1

14/9-1

14/13-1

Sea Lion

PL033

NORTHERN/
MAIN BASIN

PL003

PL004

0

10

KM

20

14/24-1

PL005

1998 Wells with oil shows

Argos Resources

1998 Gas discovery

Rockhopper 100%

1998 Dry hole

Oil

Gas

Water depth

Desire 92.5% 
Rockhopper 7.5%

Desire 57.5% 
Arcadia 35% 
Rockhopper 7.5%

Desire 100%

04

Demeter

Boreas

Zeus

Apollo

Glaucos

Hermes

Istros

100%

Argos Resources ownership

Annual Report & Accounts 2010
Some of our prospects
Zeus is a long-lived ridge 
feature with a primary early 
post-rift reservoir target plus 
a secondary, younger target. 
The primary target at the 
Late Jurassic level has P(50) 
prospective resources of 152 
mmbbls. Secondary targets 
include the Late Cretaceous 
level with P(50) prospective 
resources of 29 mmbbls, 
and at the Upper Cretaceous 
level with P(50) prospective 
resources of 35 mmbbls.

Apollo is a structural trap 
at the Late Jurassic horizon. 
P(50) recoverable prospective 
resources are 176 mmbbls.

Boreas is a stratigraphic trap 
at the Lower Cretaceous 
horizon in the Sea Lion 
fan-sand setting. Some of 
the 2D seismic data show 
good amplitude contrast, 
which could indicate AVO 
anomalies, though 3D data 
is required to confirm this. 
P(50) recoverable prospective 
resources are 145 mmbbls.

Demeter is a structural trap 
with two potential targets – 
the main being at the Jurassic 
level with P(50) recoverable 
prospective resources of  
48 mmbbls. The secondary 
target at the Lower Cretaceous 
level has P(50) prospective 
resources of 5 mmbo.

Our licence

100% interest in PL001 
(1,126km2) in the North 
Falkland Basin, immediately 
adjacent to and west of the 
Rockhopper acreage where 
the Sea Lion oil discovery 
was made in 2010. Work 
undertaken on PL001 
has shown it to be highly 
prospective. Existing 2D 
seismic indicates several 
potentially large prospects 
and leads – some of which are 
similar play types to Sea Lion. 

Rockhopper’s Sea Lion oil 
discovery has proved the 
potential for commercial 
oil fields in the North 
Falkland Basin.

05

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Business review

Environmental impact

06

As a Falkland Islands Company, Argos Resources 
is acutely aware of the special nature of the 
environment of the Falkland Islands and its 
global significance for marine and bird life. 

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Argos is committed to 
implementing a high level of 
environmental management 
offshore and applying 
environmental procedures 
to eliminate or mitigate any 
impact from our operations.

As a Falkland Islands Company, Argos 
Resources is acutely aware of the special 
nature of the environment of the Falkland 
Islands and its global significance for marine 
and bird life. 

The Falkland Islands are an area of global 
importance for bird life, particularly seabird 
species. The North Falklands Current upwells 
nutrient rich water from the Antarctic and 
provides an  area of high plankton activity, 
forming the basis of the marine ecosystem and 
supporting seabird activity in the region. 

The preparation and approval of our 
Environmental Impact Statement is an 
important step in our commitment to 
minimise our environmental impact. Once 
we have identified firm drilling targets 
addendums to our Impact Statement will be 
required specific to these locations later in 
2011 prior to the commencement of drilling 
operations. Approval of the Environmental 
Impact Statement and associated drilling 
specific addendums by the Falkland Islands 
Government is a prerequisite for drilling 
activities in the Falklands.

Over 200 species of birds have been recorded 
in the Falkland Islands including eleven 
species of albatross and nine species of 
penguin. There are five different species of 
breeding penguin in the Falkland Islands 
(rockhopper, magellanic, gentoo, king and 
macaroni). The Falklands are the most 
important world site for the endangered 
rockhopper penguin and are also home to 
80% of the world’s breeding population of 
black-browed albatross. Several rare and 
threatened species of petrel nest on some of 
the smaller islands.

Understanding the characteristics of the 
local environment is a key consideration 
in the planning of all future work within 
PL001, in order to understand the potential 
for a drilling programme to interact with the 
environment so that appropriate controls can 
be adopted to mitigate any possible negative 
impacts. The first step in understanding the 
environment is the preparation of a thorough 
Environmental Impact Assessment and we 
commissioned RPS Energy and the Marine 
Resource Assessment Group to assist us in 
preparing a baseline study.

The Company’s Environmental Impact 
Statement is likely to be released for 
consultation in early May 2011 allowing 
stakeholders to comment on the work, which 
is part of the Falkland Islands Government’s 
approval process.

200

Species of birds recorded 
in the Falkland Islands

Environmental assessment is an important 
management tool to ensure that environmental 
hazards and effects are identified and evaluated 
and that appropriate control measures are 
implemented. The physical, biological and 
socio-economic environment in both the 
immediate vicinity of PL001 and further afield 
in the North Falkland Basin has been reviewed 
as part of our study. The assessment process 
comprises four main stages: 
•	

To characterise the environment and 
identify the environmental hazards 
associated with the activity;
To assess the magnitude and significance 
of the hazards and effects;
To implement control techniques to 
eliminate or lessen the severity of the 
effects and to manage the hazard;
To review and, where necessary, develop 
plans and procedures to manage the 
consequences of accidental events. 

•	

•	

•	

Environmental control measures are an 
integrated part of planning operations. Our 
Environmental Impact Assessment has been 
undertaken to confirm the effectiveness of 
standard controls and to identify specific 
circumstances that may warrant additional 
control measures. 

Argos is committed to implementing a 
high level of environmental management 
offshore and applying environmental 
procedures to eliminate or mitigate any 
impact from our operations.

07

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Business review

Chairman’s Statement

Company history

1995 Incorporated for the purpose 
of participating in a consortium, 
led by Amerada Hess, to apply for 
a petroleum production licence 
in the first licensing round by the 
Falkland Islands Government.

1996 The consortium was awarded 
production licence PL001, effective 
October 1996, and immediately 
acquired a new 2D seismic survey. 
The consortium drilled two wells on 
the licence. Amerada Hess and the 
other group members, except Argos, 
subsequently withdrew from the licence 
leaving Argos with 100% equity.

2008 Argos entered the second phase  
of its exploration licence. This second  
of three exploration phases continues  
to November 2015.

2010 The Company listed on AIM, 
raising £22 million before expenses.

Currently Upon entering the second 
phase of the licence the Company 
was required to relinquish 30% 
of the original licence area. The 
retained licence area in PL001 covers 
around 1,126km2, equivalent to 
approximately four North Sea blocks.

08

We received sufficient funds from our successful 
listing on AIM in July 2010 to conduct a 3D 
seismic survey over the entire licence area,  
to map and highgrade prospects from that  
survey, and to take all the early steps to  
prepare for drilling in late 2011 or 2012.

Ian Thomson OBE
Executive Chairman

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Key strengths
•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Proven petroleum system in 
the North Falkland Basin
100% ownership of licence, 
adjacent to Rockhopper’s 
recent Sea Lion oil discovery
Johnson gas discovery which 
potentially extends into the 
Licence, with gross mean 
potential contingent resource of 
3.4TCF and upside of 7.9TCF
Seven prospects already identified 
from the 2D seismic programme
Potential for North Falkland 
Basin to be further de-risked by 
the ongoing drilling activity
Strong and experienced 
management team with extensive 
experience in both the oil and gas 
industry and the Falkland Islands

100%

Ownership of Licence

Introduction
I am delighted that the Company is issuing this, 
its first Annual Report since our successful 
listing on AIM in July 2010. Argos Resources 
is a Falkland Islands based exploration 
company focused exclusively on the North 
Falkland Basin. The recent Sea Lion oil 
discovery in the acreage immediately adjacent 
to the Company’s licence demonstrates the 
potential of this emerging oil and gas basin 
and we are excited by the prospect of making 
similar discoveries on our own acreage.

Achievements
This potentially significant oil discovery is 
just a few kilometres from the PL001 licence 
boundary. The discovery demonstrates that 
large volumes of oil have been generated in the 
North Falkland Basin and it has materially 
enhanced the attractiveness of our licence. 
The board of Argos considered this discovery 
sufficiently encouraging in enhancing the 
potential of our licence that we decided that 
the Company should prepare for drilling again 
on its own acreage.

The first step was to list the Company in order 
to raise the funds required to conduct a 3D 
seismic campaign over the licence. The 
Company was successfully listed on AIM in 
July 2010 and £22 million, before expenses, 
was raised. This is sufficient to acquire 3D 
seismic over the entire licence area and to 
undertake the early planning for drilling if the 
3D seismic results provide confirmation of 
the prospectivity of the acreage. Acquisition 
of 3D data commenced in January 2011 and 
was completed over all of our licence area in 
mid-April.

Outlook
It is our ambition to participate in the current 
drilling campaign in the North Falkland Basin 
in late 2011 or early 2012, and we are building 
our team and taking all the steps required to 
be prepared for this. This is the plan that we 
described to shareholders at the time of listing 
and we are proceeding in accordance with this 
plan. Additional capital will be required to 
finance the drilling.

With oil prices high, with demand continuing 
to increase and with current supply restrictions, 
the outlook is for continued high oil prices. This 
will stimulate increased exploration activity 
worldwide, and access to attractive exploration 
acreage within a competitive tax regime is 
highly valued. Having good quality acreage so 
close to a new significant oil discovery, and 
with state of the art 3D seismic data as an 
exploration tool, the board believes Argos is 
well positioned to create value for shareholders 
from its licence.

History
The Company is one of the original licencees 
in the North Falkland Basin, having been 
incorporated in 1995 with the intention of 
participating in applications for the first 
round of exploration licences being offered 
by the Falkland Islands Government.

In 1995 the Company joined the Amerada 
Hess consortium which was successful 
in being awarded licence PL001, its first  
choice acreage, with effect from 28 October 
1996. We subsequently participated in the 
acquisition of a 2D seismic survey and, in 
1998, the drilling of two exploration wells  
in the licence area. This was part of a larger 
industry drilling campaign in which a total  
of six exploration wells were drilled.

Five of those six wells had oil and gas shows, 
but none resulted in a commercial discovery. 
Low oil prices that prevailed at the time of 
drilling drove the majority of licencees to 
surrender their licence interests once their 
licence commitments had been fulfilled. 
Argos believed that the wells drilled had  
not adequately tested the full potential of  
the basin and that the oil and gas shows 
encountered were sufficiently encouraging  
to merit continuing with the licence and 
undertaking further work. Therefore as its 
consortium partners withdrew from the 
licence, Argos acquired their interests and 
today has a 100% interest in licence PL001.

The rise in oil prices in the early 2000s 
sparked renewed interest in exploration 
around the Falklands and a number of new, 
small exploration companies acquired licences 
and commenced a new round of exploration 
activity. This has led to a new multi-well 
drilling campaign in the North Falkland  
Basin, which commenced in February 2010.  
By mid-April 2011, ten new wells had been 
drilled in the basin, with a commitment for  
at least a further three wells.

One of those wells, 14/10-2, resulted in the Sea 
Lion oil discovery in licence PL032, adjacent to 
our PL001 licence. This discovery has recently 
been successfully appraised by well 14/10-4. 
Following this successful appraisal, the 
operator has announced a P90 recoverable 
resource estimate of 155 million barrels, and  
is expressing confidence that this discovery 
will prove to be commercial.

09

 
Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Business review

Managing Director’s 
Review

Near Term Aims 
•   Prove up current prospects 
to drillable status; and 

•   Identify new stratigraphic prospects 

Our strategy and work programme
•   Conduct an exploration programme 

which is complementary to that being 
implemented in the adjoining licences
•   Carry out a 3D seismic programme over 
the prospects and leads identified from 
our earlier 2D seismic programme 
•   On completion of the 3D seismic 
interpretation, we expect to 
be in a position to high-grade 
prospects and identify drilling 
locations for exploration wells
•   Subject to securing further equity 

funding or a farm-in partner, we plan 
to commence drilling in the fourth 
quarter of 2011 or early 2012

10

The prospects identified from the 2D seismic 
data have a total unrisked potential of 
747 million barrels of prospective recoverable 
resources in the most likely case and up to 
1.75 billion barrels in the upside case.

John Hogan
Managing Director

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Operational update
•	

3D seismic acquisition 
progressing well
3D coverage over all of  
licence area completed 
in mid-April 2011 
Early indications that this 
is the best quality seismic 
acquired in the basin to date
High-graded area carved-
out for fast-track processing 
and early interpretation 
3D acquisition continues 
over open acreage to the 
north of PL001 to identify 
additional prospectivity 
Building team to 
prepare for drilling

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

100%

3D seismic coverage of licence area complete

Introduction
The Company raised £22 million in July 2010 
to fund the acquisition and interpretation of a 
3D seismic survey in licence PL001, allowing 
prospects to be mapped in detail, highgraded 
and readied for drilling. That 3D survey was 
completed over all of our licence area in 
mid-April 2011 and the early indications are 
that the data acquired is of excellent quality.

History
The drilling programme undertaken in 1998  
in the North Falkland Basin produced some 
encouraging results. Of the six exploration 
wells drilled, five encountered oil and gas 
shows and one well, 14/5-1, the deepest drilled 
in the basin to a depth of 4,525m, encountered 
gas-bearing sands over an extensive interval. 
No commercial oil discoveries were 
encountered and in the low oil and gas price 
climate prevailing at the time, there was no 
interest in further evaluating the gas discovery.

It was particularly encouraging that all the 
wells encountered a thick, organic rich shale  
of early Cretaceous age which blankets the 
basin and is over 1,000m thick in places.  
This shale has been described by Shell as one 
of the richest potential source rocks they have 
ever analysed worldwide. Geochemical and 
geothermal studies of this shale undertaken by 
Argos indicate that this source rock should be 
mature for oil generation below approximately 
2,400m burial depth and that some 70 billion 
barrels of oil could have been generated from 
this mature source rock. 

However, of the six wells drilled in 1998, five 
tested targets significantly shallower than the 
mature shale interval and only 14/5-1 tested a 
deep target, encountering gas. It was therefore 
evident that the deep potential of the basin 
had not been adequately tested by that drilling 
campaign, and that there was an attractive 
opportunity to explore for deeper plays in 
traps which could be charged by oil migration 
from deep adjacent mature shales. Identifying 
prospects that could be charged with oil from 
this deep source rock is the objective of the 
Company’s current exploration campaign.

Current prospects 
The prospects currently mapped in our licence 
are based on the interpretation of 1,513km  
of 1996 vintage 2D seismic data. This data, 
together with seismic from adjacent licences was 
reprocessed and reinterpreted in 2010. From this 
interpretation, seven prospects and five leads 
have been mapped. Estimated resource potential 
for the seven prospects amounts to 747 mmbo 
in the most likely case and 1.75 billion barrels 
in the upside case. The prospects comprise a 
mixture of structural and stratigraphic traps, 
and the leads are mostly subtle stratigraphic 
traps requiring further delineation.

The quality of the seismic data in the deep 
sections of the basin, adjacent to the mature 
source rock is only fair to poor. While the data 
quality was improved by reprocessing, new 
vintage 3D seismic data is expected to provide 
materially improved data quality at all levels.

3D seismic
3D seismic surveys undertaken in adjacent 
licences in 2004 and 2007 have proven very 
successful in improving data quality deep in 
the section and in identifying stratigraphic 
prospects that could not be mapped on 2D 
seismic data. The Sea Lion oil discovery, 
immediately adjacent and to the east of our 
licence, is one such example. The Sea Lion oil 
discovery is a subtle stratigraphic trap with 
no structural expression and could not be 
mapped on the 1996 vintage 2D seismic 
data. Yet Sea Lion is reported to have a P90 
recoverable resource estimate of 155 mmbo.

Sea Lion also, of course, proves that a working 
hydrocarbon system with mature oil source 
rocks exists in the basin, as postulated by 
Argos from our earlier work. Mapping of 3D 
data around the 14/5-1 gas discovery also 
confirmed the presence of a large, deep 
structure named Johnson, which, if gas-filled, 
could contain up to 7.9TCF of gas. Our belief 
is that this gas is sourced from an older, deeper 
source rock than the early Cretaceous source 
of the Sea Lion oil. A meaningful portion of 
Johnson extends into our licence and may be 
a target for future appraisal drilling.

We are confident from the above experience 
that 3D seismic data will improve the 
definition of existing prospects and should 
lead to the identification of additional 
prospects not evident on the existing 2D data. 

Operations
The MV Polarcus Asima was contracted in late 
2010 to undertake a 2,400 square kilometres 
seismic survey for the company and acquisition 
commenced in January 2011. 3D data 
acquisition over the entire licence area was 
completed in mid-April, while further 3D data 
acquisition is presently ongoing in open acreage 
to the north to cover the possible extension of 
the Johnson structure and to look for new 
prospects in the continuation of the basin into 
open acreage.

Processing of the new 3D data has commenced 
and early indications are that this is the  
best quality 3D data that has been acquired  
in the basin to date. We are therefore 
encouraged that we will have excellent  
data for prospect mapping. 

Our aim is to have drillable prospects in the 
licence identified and ranked ready for drilling 
in time to have the option to join the multi-
well drilling programme currently under way 
with the Ocean Guardian rig. That rig has 
sufficient well commitments under contract to 
remain in the North Falkland Basin until late 
in 2011, with other operators likely to add 
further to those commitments. We are also 
benefiting from the de-risking of the basin that 
is occurring from this drilling by others in 
offsetting acreage. A target to be drill ready by 
late 2011/early 2012 is therefore our goal and 
we are putting in place all the necessary steps 
to achieve this.

11

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Corporate governance

Directors

Ian Thomson OBE
Executive Chairman (aged 71)
Ian, a Chartered Engineer, founded 
Argos in 1995. After an early 
career in the mining and energy 
equipment industry he became the 
Managing Director of Evergreen 
Resources Inc.’s exploration and 
production interests in the UK 
and Europe. He is director of a 
number of Falkland Islands and 
overseas companies engaged in 
fishing and other operations.

John Hogan
Managing Director (aged 58)
John joined the board in 2005. 
John is a qualified geologist who 
has spent over 35 years in the oil 
industry. He was Chief Operating 
Officer of LASMO plc and 
Managing Director of LASMO 
North Sea between 1989 and 
2000. Since 2000, he has been 
active at board level in a number of 
privately held and quoted energy 
businesses internationally.

12

Andrew Irvine FCCA 
Finance Director (aged 49) 
Andrew joined the board in 2005. 
After qualifying as a Chartered 
Certified Accountant in Scotland, 
Drew managed the Pannell Kerr 
Foster related accounting practice 
in the Falkland Islands. Drew is 
now a Falkland Islands resident 
and is a director of a number of 
Falkland Islands companies. He is 
Chairman of the Falkland Islands 
Pensions Scheme and a member of 
the board of the Falkland Islands 
Fishing Companies Association 
and a director of the Falkland 
Islands Chamber of Commerce.

Dennis Carlton 
Senior Non-executive Director 
(aged 60) 
Dennis joined the board in 2005 
having served on the board of 
Argos Exploration since 1995. 
Dennis is a qualified petroleum 
geologist and has been involved 
with the North Falkland Basin 
since 1995. He was Chief Operating 
Officer of Evergreen Resources 
Inc. between 1981 and 2004 and, 
following its merger, Vice President 
of Exploration, Western Division 
for Pioneer Natural Resources USA 
Inc until 2008. He is currently 
a director of a number of other 
private companies operating in 
the energy and other sectors.

Christopher Fleming 
Non-executive Director (aged 51) 
Christopher joined the board in 
2008. Christopher graduated from 
Aberdeen University with an M.A. 
in Economics and Law and joined 
Morgan Grenfell in 1985. Between 
1987 and 2005 he was involved 
in the development of the Gilt 
Sales operations of Bankers Trust, 
Deutsche Bank and SBC Warburg 
as Head of Government Bond Sales 
of each of the banks. From 2005 to 
2009 he was Head of EMEA Flow 
Rates, Credit and Currency Sales 
for RBS Global Markets and is 
currently Global Head of Rate Sales 
for Nomura International PLC.

James Ragg LLB, FCA 
Non-executive Director (aged 45) 
James joined the board in 2008. 
James qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant in 1995 and, after eight 
years with Saffery Champness, 
joined Haines Watts as an audit 
and assurance partner in 2004. He 
is currently a designated Partner in 
Haines Watts South LLP. Alongside 
his audit and assurance role, James 
is an expert on organisational 
governance and lectures regularly 
on governance responsibilities.

Argos Resources Ltd

Statutory information

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

The directors submit their report and the consolidated 
financial statements of Argos Resources Ltd and its subsidiary 
(the “Group”), for the year ended 31 December 2010.

Principal activity
The principal activity of the Group is exploration for oil and 
gas in the area licensed to it in the North Falkland Basin. The 
directors have no plans to change this in the foreseeable future.

Results and dividend
The results for the year and the Group’s financial position as at 
the year end are shown in the attached financial statements. 
The directors have not recommended a dividend for the year 
(2009: $nil).

Business review
The Group has incurred a loss for the year ended 31 December 
2010 of $455K (2009: $175K) which equates to a loss per share 
of 0.26 cents (2009: 0.12 cents) The loss has increased over 
that incurred in the comparative period due to an increase in 
administration expenses.

Administration expenses including the share based 
remuneration expense were $888K as compared to $175K for 
the comparative period due to the increased level of activity 
following fund raising. A foreign exchange gain of $685K was 
created as a result of a timing difference on the receipt of the 
placing funds. Overall foreign exchange gains for the year  
were $535K. 

The share based remuneration expensed was $184K compared 
to $33K for the comparative period. The increase is a reflection 
of the fact that share options were granted towards the end of 
the comparative period whilst the year under review bears a 
full annual charge.

Shareholders’ equity has increased by $32.0 million since 
31 December 2009 representing mainly the share placing  
of $32.3 million.

Outlook for the next financial year
The net proceeds from the placing in July 2010 mean that the 
Group is fully funded for its 3D seismic programme, related 
processing and interpretation and its administrative 
expenditure for the next twelve months and beyond. Further 
fund raising will be required before the Group can embark 
upon a drilling programme.

At 31 December 2010 cash resources available for exploration 
stood at $32 million (2009: $447K).

Key performance indicators
At this stage in its development, the directors do not consider 
that standard industry key performance indicators are relevant.

Principal risks and uncertainties
Risks in relation to financial instruments are explained within 
note 2 to the Group financial statements. A discussion of other 
potential risks can be found in the risk management report on 
page 19.

Substantial shareholders
As at 5 April 2011, the Company has been notified of interests 
in 3% or more of the Company’s voting rights, based on an 
issued share capital of 216,113,205, as shown below:

Shareholder/Fund manager

Argos Georgia Ltd
Ian Thomson*
Orian Partners LP
Iain Aylwin**
Portogon Investments SA
Robert Smith

Percentage of  
voting right

12.1
10.3
6.9
6.2
4.6
4.4

* 

** 

Ian Thomson has a 46.46 per cent interest in the issued share capital of 
Argos Georgia Ltd.
Iain Aylwin has a 23.23 per cent interest in the issued share capital of 
Argos Georgia Ltd.
Argos Georgia Ltd held 26,078,850 ordinary shares of 2 pence each at 
31 December 2010 (2009: 10,431,540 ordinary shares of 5 pence each).

Directors and their interests
The interests of the directors and their immediate families and of persons connected with the directors, within the meaning of 
the Acts, in the share capital of the Company are as follows:

Name

I M Thomson** 
J Hogan 
A Irvine 
D Carlton 
C Fleming 
J Ragg 

Total

Chairman
Managing director
Finance director
Non-executive 
Non-executive
Non-executive

At 
31 December 2010 
ordinary shares 
of 2 pence* each 

At 
31 December 2009 
equivalent 
ordinary shares 
of 2 pence* each 

At 
31 December 2009 
ordinary shares 
of 5 pence* each

22,211,613
2,000,000
750,000
3,250,000
1,250,000
–

22,211,613
2,000,000
750,000
3,250,000
1,250,000
–

8,884,645
800,000
300,000
1,300,000
500,000
–

29,461,613

29,461,613

11,784,645

*  At an EGM held on 9 July 2010 approval was given to subdivide the ordinary shares of 5 pence each into ordinary shares of 2 pence each. The 

differences in the numbers of shares held by directors noted in the above table were as a result of this change. The above table also shows the equivalent 
number of 2 pence shares held at 31 December 2009 demonstrating that no additional changes to the shares held by the directors took place during 
2010. The directors also hold options in the Company’s shares which are detailed in the directors’ remuneration report on page 17.

**  See preceding note on substantial shareholders for information on shares held by Ian Thomson in Argos Georgia Ltd, which itself is a substantial 

shareholder of Argos Resources Ltd shares. The number of shares held by Ian Thomson in the table above does not include those held by virtue of his 
position as a shareholder in Argos Georgia Ltd.

13

 
Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Corporate governance

Statutory information continued

Directors’ service contracts
The terms of the directors’ service agreements or letters of 
engagement are summarised below.

help to ensure a positive impact from its operations on the 
Falkland Islands and its population.

The Company entered into a service agreement with the 
executive directors Ian Thomson, John Hogan and Andrew 
Irvine on 8 July 2010 setting out the terms of their employment 
following the Admission to AIM, which took place on 29 July 
2010. The terms of the service contracts permit termination by 
either party giving to the other not less than twelve months’ 
notice at any time. There are no specific entitlements on 
termination of any of the employments concerned.

Dennis Carlton, Christopher Fleming and James Ragg are 
engaged as non-executive directors upon the terms of various 
letters of appointment, the principal terms of which are that 
each of them is appointed for an initial term of up to three 
years commencing at the time of Admission, subject to early 
termination rights of not less than three months’ notice by 
either party.

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the annual 
report and the financial statements
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report 
and the Group and Parent Company financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law, [the Companies Act 1948 as amended by the 
Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 (Falkland Islands 
Companies Act)] requires the directors to prepare Group and 
Parent Company financial statements for each financial year. 
Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the Group 
financial statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European 
Union. The Group have elected to prepare the Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with UK Accounting 
Standards and applicable law.

Related party transactions
See note 17.

Events after the reporting date
See note 20.

Financial instruments
For the year under review the Group held no financial 
instruments outside of cash and receivables. The policies for 
financial risk management are disclosed in note 2.

Political and charitable contributions
The Group made no political or charitable donations in the 
year under review or the preceding year.

Creditor payment policy
It is the Group’s policy to ensure that all of its suppliers are 
paid promptly and in accordance with contractual obligations. 
Average creditor days for the year were five days (2009: 23 
days), on the basis of accounts payable as a percentage of 
purchase ledger turnover and includes amounts capitalised.

Directors’ and officers’ insurance
The Group purchased directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance. The directors may also, in their capacity as 
directors, obtain independent legal advice at the Group’s 
expense if they consider it necessary to do so.

Employees
The Group employees consisted of three executive and three 
non-executive directors during the course of the year who  
are included in the total staff numbers shown in note 5 to  
these accounts.

Health, safety and the environment
It is the Company’s objective to maintain the highest standards 
for health and safety and the protection of the environment 
which adhere to all applicable laws and represent industry best 
practice at all onshore and offshore sites with which it is 
involved.

Social and community
The Falkland Islands is a small community and the Company 
is conscious that the impact of its activities on the country 
could be significant. The Company believes that working 
closely with the Falkland Islands Government and seeking 
views through consultation with stakeholder groups should 

14

Under company law the directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent 
Company and of the Group’s profit or loss for that period. The 
directors are also required to prepare financial statements in 
accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for 
companies trading securities on AIM. In preparing each of the 
Group and Parent Company financial statements, the directors 
are required to:
•	

select suitable accounting policies and then apply  
them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable  
and prudent;
state whether the financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and 
Parent Company will continue in business.

•	

•	

•	

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Company and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 1948 as amended by the Companies 
(Amendment) Ordinance 2006 (Falkland Islands Companies 
Act) as it applies in the Falkland Islands. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report 
and the financial statements are made available on a website. 
Financial statements are published on the Company’s website 
in accordance with legislation in the Falkland Islands 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements, which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s 
website is the responsibility of the directors. The directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the 
financial statements contained therein.

We confirm to the best of our knowledge:
•	

the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 
the European Union, give a true and fair view of the 
financial position of the group and company and loss of the 
group; and the undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole; and

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

•	

the management report, which is incorporated into the 
directors’ report, includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of the 
Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Statement as to disclosure of information to the auditor
Each director in office at the date of this report has confirmed, 
as far as he is aware, that there is no relevant information of 
which the auditor is unaware. Each such director has 
confirmed that he has taken all the steps that he ought to have 
taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is 
aware of that information.

Auditor
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1948 
as amended by the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 
(Falkland Islands Companies Act) as it applies in the Falkland 
Islands, a resolution is to be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting of the Company for the re-appointment of BDO LLP 
as auditor of the Company.

On behalf of the board

Ian Thomson
Chairman

Date: 21 April 2011

15

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 | Corporate governance

Corporate governance statement

As an AIM company, Argos Resources Ltd is not required to 
comply with the Combined Code June 2008 (which applies to 
the year under review) or its successor, the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (which applies to accounting periods 
beginning on or after 29 June 2010). The board does, however, 
seek to comply with the Code where it is practical to do so.

An outline of how it does this is as follows:

The Board
The Argos Resources Ltd board is currently comprised of three 
executive and three non-executive directors. It is therefore 
compliant with the Code’s recommendation for smaller 
companies that at least two of the board members are 
independent non-executive directors.

Whilst the non-executive directors are shareholders in the 
Company and/or hold options to acquire shares in the 
Company, this is not considered a significant threat to  
their independence and apart from their directors’ fees  
they have no other financial interests in the Company or 
business relationships that would interfere with their 
independent judgement.

Dennis Carlton has been appointed senior non-executive 
director and the Company’s website contains an email contact 
for him should shareholders have concerns which have not 
been adequately addressed by the chairman or managing 
director. The website also contains an email contact for James 
Ragg, chairman of the audit committee.

The board has agreed to meet four times per year or more 
frequently if it needs to do so. There is a schedule of matters 
reserved for board approval and this ensures that the board 
exercises control over all key areas.

The board’s executive chairman, Ian Thomson, is not 
considered independent as he holds a substantial number of the 
Company’s shares. The Company considers, however, that the 
benefit of his experience and long involvement with business  
in the Falkland Islands more than outweighs the benefits of  
an independent chairman. He meets with the non-executive 
directors, without the other executive directors present,  
at least once per year.

The role and responsibilities of the audit committee have been 
set out in written terms of reference which include:
•	

risk assessment, particularly, but not exclusively, in respect 
of financial reporting risks;
assessment of processes relating to the Company’s control 
environment;
oversight of financial reporting;
evaluation of internal and external audit processes;
development and implementation of policy on the provision 
of non-audit services by the external auditor.

•	

•	
•	
•	

The full terms of reference for the audit committee are available 
on the Company’s website.

The audit committee has established procedures by which 
concerns regarding accounting or audit matters may be  
brought to the committee chairman’s attention and the 
Company’s website includes contact details which may  
be used for this purpose.

The audit committee has considered the need for an internal 
audit function and regards this as unnecessary given the 
Company’s current size and lack of complexity.

The audit committee makes recommendations to the board 
regarding the appointment, reappointment and removal of 
external auditors. At the Annual General Meeting the 
shareholders are requested to authorise the board to fix the 
remuneration of the external auditors.

The audit committee recognises that, for smaller companies, it 
is cost-effective to procure certain non-audit services from the 
external auditor but there is a need to ensure that provision of 
such services does not impair, or appear to impair, the auditor’s 
independence or objectivity. The committee has therefore put 
in place a written policy on the use of external auditors which 
includes clear limits on the level of non-audit work beyond 
which the chairman of the audit committee must be consulted 
before the assignment can be awarded to the external auditor.

The audit committee was satisfied throughout the year that the 
external auditor’s objectivity and independence were in no way 
impaired by the nature of the non-audit work undertaken or 
any other factors including the level of non-audit fees charged.

The Company complies with Rule 21 of the AIM Rules for 
Companies regarding dealings in the Company’s shares and 
has adopted a code on dealing in securities to ensure 
compliance by directors.

The audit committee held two formal meetings in the year 
during the period following admission to AIM. During the 
period since the year end one further formal meeting has 
been held.

Audit committee
The audit committee comprises James Ragg (committee 
chairman), Dennis Carlton and Chris Fleming. The board 
considers all three members of the committee to be 
independent and is satisfied that at least one, James Ragg,  
has recent and relevant financial experience.

The committee invites the remainder of the board and the 
external auditor to attend its meetings as observers however it 
meets the external auditor, in the absence of the remainder of 
the board, at least once per year.

The chairman of the audit committee reports to the board on 
the committee’s discussions and minutes of the committee’s 
meetings are circulated to all directors.

Nominations committee
The board considers that, at its current stage of development, 
the Company does not require a separate nominations 
committee. The functions of that committee, namely 
consideration of any new appointments of directors to the 
board, are therefore carried out by the board as a whole.

No appointments to the board were made in the year  
under review.

16

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee comprises Dennis Carlton (committee chairman), Chris Fleming and James Ragg. The board 
considers that all members of the remuneration committee are independent.

The committee’s role is to establish the Company’s policy for the remuneration of the executive directors in order to ensure  
that all members of the executive management of the Company are provided with appropriate incentives to encourage  
enhanced performance.

The committee met formally once during the year under review and held a number of informal discussions. The committee 
considered the salaries paid to executives and recommended that increases taking full time equivalent salaries to the levels set 
out in the AIM Admission Document should be implemented with effect from 1 August 2010. 

Directors’ remuneration for the year is as set out below:

I M Thomson
J Hogan
A Irvine
D Carlton
C Fleming
J Ragg

Total directors’ remuneration

Remuneration above converted to $’000

2010 
Fees 
£’000

–
89
12
8
8
8

125

198

2010 
Pension 
contributions
£’000

2010 
Total 
£’000

2009 
Fees and total 
£’000

–
3
1
–
–
–

4

6

–
92
13
8
8
8

129

204

–
50
–
–
–
–

50

75

The directors believe that performance related pay is an important element in retaining key staff and other personnel and also 
benefits the shareholders by linking reward to performance.

Internal controls and risk management
The board of directors is responsible for implementing and reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal control.

The system of internal control is designed to mitigate rather than eliminate risk and therefore provides reasonable rather than 
total assurance against material misstatement or loss.

As noted above, the board does not consider it necessary, at the Company’s current stage of development, to implement an 
internal audit capability.

Shareholder relationships
During the year the executive directors held a number of meetings with shareholders and potential shareholders. These meetings 
included formal road shows and presentations, analyst briefings and media interviews. All directors are kept informed regarding 
these meetings.

Going concern
As at the date of approval of the financial statements the board is of the opinion that the Group and Company have adequate 
resources to continue in existence for at least twelve months from that date. The board has therefore continued to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparation of the financial statements.

17

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 | Corporate governance

Corporate governance statement continued

Directors’ attendance
Directors’ attendance at board and committee meetings for the year is as set out below:

I M Thomson (Chairman)
J Hogan
A Irvine
D Carlton (chairman, remuneration committee)
C Fleming
J Ragg (chairman, audit committee)

Total meetings during the year

Board  
meetings

Audit  
committee 
meetings

Remuneration 
committee 
meetings

5
5
5
5
5
5

5

–
–
–
2
2
2

2

–
–
–
1
1
1

1

Share options
The share options in place as at 31 December 2010 and held by directors are as follows:

J Hogan
A Irvine
D Carlton
C Fleming
J Ragg

Total 

Date of grant

12/11/2009
12/11/2009
12/11/2009
12/11/2009
12/11/2009

Number of options 
brought forward

Exercised during 
the year

Number of options 
carried forward

Exercise price 
(pence)

5,805,818
1,375,000
1,375,000
1,375,000
1,375,000

11,305,818

–
–
–
–
–

–

5,805,818
1,375,000
1,375,000
1,375,000
1,375,000

11,305,818

2
2
2
2
2

18

Argos Resources Ltd

Risk management

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

The Group’s business, financial condition, results and future 
operations could be materially adversely affected by a number 
of factors.

General exploration risk
A gas discovery, Johnson, has been announced in the adjacent 
acreage to the east of licence PL001 on a structure that extends 
into the licence area, but drilling on the licence will be required 
to confirm the presence of gas on the Company’s acreage.  
An oil discovery, Sea Lion, has also been made on the same 
acreage to the east of the licence and an active appraisal  
drilling programme is under way with the aim of confirming 
commerciality. If successful, this would be the first commercial 
field in the North Falkland Basin. Whilst these results are 
encouraging with respect to the oil and gas potential of the 
area, no commercial volumes of oil or gas have yet been 
discovered in the licence area. There is no certainty that  
such discoveries will ever be made.

Commercial risk
Even if the Group recovers quantities of oil or gas, there is  
a risk the Group will not achieve a commercial return. 
Historically, oil prices have fluctuated significantly and  
are affected by numerous factors over which the Group  
has no control.

Future funding requirements
In the longer term, the Group will need to raise additional 
funding to undertake work beyond that funded by the Placing. 
There is no certainty that this will be possible.

Environmental factors and insurance risk
Although the Group intends to be in compliance with all 
applicable environmental laws and regulations, and to insure 
its operations in accordance with industry practice, there are 
certain risks inherent to its activities that could subject the 
Group to extensive liability. Insurance cover will not be 
available for every risk faced by the Group.

Title and payment obligations
The licence will be subject to applications for renewal and  
any renewal is usually at the discretion of the relevant 
government authority.

Political risk
The Argentine Government has not relinquished its claims  
to sovereignty over the Falkland Islands and the surrounding 
maritime areas. The UK has however stated that it has no 
doubt about its sovereignty and remains fully committed  
to the offshore prospecting policy pursued by the Falkland 
Islands Government.

Retention of business relationships
It is likely that the Group will rely significantly on strategic 
relationships with other entities in the oil and gas industry 
such as service providers. The loss of these services could have 
an adverse effect on the business, financial position and results 
of operations of the Group.

Attraction and retention of key employees
The success of the Group is, and will continue to be,  
dependent on the expertise and experience of the directors  
and senior management and the loss of one or more could  
have a materially adverse effect on the Group. There can be  
no guarantee that the Group will be able to continue to  
attract and retain employees.

Taxation
The Group’s operations are located and resident in the 
Falkland Islands. The Group has no control over future 
changes to tax law including royalties charged by the  
Falkland Islands Government.

19

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 | Financials

Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of Argos Resources Ltd

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion: 
•	

•	

•	

•	

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 
of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s affairs as at 
31 December 2010 and of the Group’s loss for the year  
then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly  
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union;
the Parent Company’s financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 1948 as 
amended by the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 
(Falkland Islands Companies Act) as it applies in the 
Falkland Islands.

Opinion on other matters
In our opinion the information given in the directors’ report for 
the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

BDO LLP
Chartered Accountants
Reading
United Kingdom

Date: 21 April 2011

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in 
England and Wales (with registered number OC305127)

We have audited the financial statements of Argos Resources 
Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2010 which comprise the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated 
statement of cash flows, the consolidated statement of changes 
in equity, the Company balance sheet and the related notes. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable law 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as 
adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the 
Parent Company financial statements is applicable law  
and UK accounting standards (UK Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with applicable law. Our audit work has 
been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members 
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ 
responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to  
audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards  
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (“APB’s”) Ethical 
Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 
provided on the APB’s website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/
private.cfm.

20

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 Year ended 31 December 2010

Administrative expenses
Finance income
Foreign exchange gains

Loss before tax
Tax expense

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Parent

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable  

to owners of the Parent 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)

The notes on pages 25 to 33 form part of the financial statements.

Year ended 
31 December 2010 
$’000

Year ended 
31 December 2009 
$’000

(888)
44
535

(309)
(146)

(455)

(455)

(0.26)

(175)
–
–

(175)
–

(175)

(175)

(0.12)

Note

4
8

9

10

11

21

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 | Financials

Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2010

Assets
Non-current assets
Capitalised exploration expenditure
Current assets
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Other payables
Corporation tax

Total net assets

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders  

of the Company

Share capital
Share premium
Retained losses

Total shareholders’ equity

The notes on pages 25 to 33 form part of the financial statements.

Note

12

13

14

15
16
16

2010 
$’000

2009 
$’000

2008 
$’000

4,238

213
32,151

32,364

36,602

223
146

36,233

6,556
30,071
(394)

36,233

3,754

56
447

503

4,257

57
–

4,200

4,343
–
(143)

4,200

3,633

387
28

415

4,048

117
–

3,931

3,932
–
(1)

3,931

These financial statements were approved by the directors and authorised for issue on 21 April 2011 and are signed on their 
behalf by:

Ian Thomson
Chairman

22

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Consolidated statement of cash flows
 Year ended 31 December 2010

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for period before taxation
Adjustments for:
Finance income
Foreign exchange gain on share issue proceeds
Share based remuneration expense

Net cash outflow from operating activities before changes  

in working capital

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in other payables
Net cash outflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Interest received
Exploration and development expenditure
Net cash used in investment activities 

Financing activities
Issue of ordinary shares (net of issue costs)
Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

The notes on pages 25 to 33 form part of the financial statements.

Year ended 
31 December 2010 
$’000

Year ended 
31 December 2009 
$’000

Note

8

7

(309)

(44)
(685)
184

(854)

(149)
264
(739)

38
(389)
(351)

32,969
32,969

31,879
447
(175)

32,151

(175)

–
–
33

(142)

5
(60)
(197)

–
(121)
(121)

737
737

419
28
–

447

23

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 | Financials

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 Year ended 31 December 2010

Share capital 
$’000

Share premium 
$’000

Retained  
earnings/deficit 
$’000

Total equity  
$’000

At 1 January 2008
Total comprehensive income for year to 31 December 2008
Shares issued (net of issue costs)

At 31 December 2008 

Total comprehensive income for year to 31 December 2009
Shares issued (net of issue costs)
Share based payment expense

At 31 December 2009

Total comprehensive income for year to 31 December 2010
Shares issued (net of issue costs)
Share based payment expense

At 31 December 2010

3,143
–
789

3,932

–
411
–

4,343

–
2,213
–

6,556

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
30,071
–

30,071

The notes on pages 25 to 33 form part of the financial statements.

289
(290)
–

(1)

(175)
–
33

(143)

(455)
–
204

(394)

3,432
(290)
789

3,931

(175)
411
33

4,200

(455)
32,284
204

36,233

24

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Notes to the Group financial statements
 Year ended 31 December 2010

1 Accounting policies
The Group and its operations
Argos Resources Ltd is an AIM quoted, limited liability company. The Group comprises of the ultimate Parent Company, Argos 
Resources Ltd, and its wholly owned subsidiary Argos Exploration Ltd. Argos Resources Ltd is incorporated and domiciled in 
the Falkland Islands under registration number 10605. The Group holds exploration licence PL001 for the exploration and 
exploitation of oil and gas in the North Falkland Basin. The address of its registered office is Argos House, H Jones Road, 
Stanley, Falkland Islands.

Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
and interpretations of those standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and applicable legislation. The 
consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors on 21 April 2011 and are subject to adoption 
at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 28 October 2011.

Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the accounting policies set out below which have been consistently applied 
unless stated otherwise.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The functional and presentational currency  
of the Parent and subsidiary companies is considered to be US dollars (US$).

All values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) except where otherwise indicated.

Changes in accounting policy
These are the first full year financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union  
(“Adopted IFRS”).

The change from UK GAAP to IFRS as a basis for preparation resulted in presentational differences arising from the differing 
requirements of IFRS. The Group made no transitional elections and there were no material adjustments which require a 
reconciliation of equity, comprehensive income or cash flows as previously reported under UK GAAP.

The bulk of future Group expenditure is expected to be in US$ and the majority of the cash is held in US$ to meet that 
expenditure. The board concluded that US$ is now the primary operating environment and as such that the functional currency 
is now US$. The change to the functional and presentational currency in the relevant Group companies is concurrent and 
effective from 30 June 2010 and the financial information for the year ended 31 December 2009 has been re-presented in US$ 
using the rate of exchange on 30 June 2010. The rate used was £1=$1.4961. The rate used at 31 December 2010 for the translation 
of Sterling balances was £1=$1.561.

Changes in accounting standards
The IASB has issued the following new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that  
are not effective for the financial year ending 31 December 2010 and have not been adopted early. The directors do not expect 
these standards and interpretations to have material impact on the financial statements except for the requirement of  
additional disclosures.

Standard/interpretation

Amendment to IAS 32, “Financial instruments: Presentation – Classification of rights issues”
IFRIC 19, “Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments”
Amendment to IFRS 1, “First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Limited 

exemption from comparative IFRS 7 disclosures for first-time adopters”

IAS 24, “Related party disclosures” (revised 2009)
Amendment to IFRIC 14, “IAS 19 – The limit on a defined benefit assets, minimum funding requirements  

and their interaction”

IFRS 9, “Financial instruments”
Improvements to IFRSs 2010
IFRS 1, “First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”
IFRS 3, “Business combinations”
IFRS 7, “Financial instruments”
IAS 1, “Presentation of financial statements”
IAS 27, “Consolidated and separate financial statements”
IFRIC 13, “Customer loyalty programmes”

Effective date

1 Feb 2010
1 Jul 2010

1 Jul 2010
1 Jan 2011

1 Jan 2011
1 Jan 2013

1 Jan 2011
1 Jul 2010
1 Jan 2011
1 Jan 2011
1 Jul 2010
1 Jan 2011

25

 
Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Financials

Notes to the Group financial statements continued
 Year ended 31 December 2010

1 Accounting policies continued
Going concern
As at the date of this report, the 3D seismic programme within the licence area has been completed and processing of the data is 
ongoing. The directors consider that the Group’s available financial resources are more than adequate to allow completion of this 
work programme and provide working capital for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date on which the 
financial statements were signed. The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of Argos Resources Ltd and its wholly-owned subsidiary 
undertaking as at 31 December 2010 using the acquisition method of accounting. Where the acquisition method is used, the 
results of subsidiary undertakings are included from the date of acquisition.

All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the board of directors.

The Group’s operations consist entirely of oil and gas exploration around the Falkland Islands. In the opinion of the directors 
there is only one business segment and the information contained in the financial statements reflects the operations within that 
segment. No further information is therefore deemed necessary.

Intangible assets – capitalised exploration expenditure and impairment
As permitted under IFRS 6, the Group has accounted for evaluation and exploration expenditure using “full cost” method, 
whereby all costs associated with oil exploration are capitalised as intangible assets, pending determination of feasibility of 
the project.

Costs incurred include appropriate technical and administrative expenses but not general overheads. If an exploration project is 
successful, the related expenditures will be transferred to tangible assets and amortised over the estimated life of the commercial 
reserves. Where a licence is relinquished, a project is abandoned, or is considered to be of no further value to the Group the 
related costs are written off. All capitalised costs are reviewed annually against the underlying value of oil and gas reserves, 
unless the expenditure relates to an area where it is too early to make a decision about the value of the assets.

Impairment
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount 
may exceed its recoverable amount. Such indicators include the point at which a determination is made as to whether or not 
commercial reserves exist. Where the exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets concerned fall within the scope of an 
established full cost pool, the E&E assets are tested for impairment together with all development and production assets 
associated with that cost pool, as a single cash generating unit. The aggregate carrying value is compared against the expected 
recoverable amount of the pool, generally by reference to the present value of future net cash flows expected to be derived from 
production of commercial reserves. Where the E&E assets to be tested fall outside the scope of any established cost pool, there 
will generally be no commercial reserves and the E&E assets concerned will generally be written off in full. 

Any impairment loss would be recognised in the income statement and separately disclosed.

Capital commitments
Capital commitments include expenditure in relation to all projects which have received specific board approval up to the 
reporting date. Projects without approval at the reporting date are excluded.

Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Group has not classified 
any of its financial assets as held to maturity, available for sale or fair value through profit and loss.

Loans and receivables
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They are initially recognised at fair value plus costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue and subsequently 
carried at amortised cost less any provision for impairment. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise cash and cash 
equivalents and other receivables in the statement of financial position. Cash and cash equivalents comprise current account 
balances or short-term deposits, maturing within three months, at variable interest rates. Any interest earned is accrued and 
classified as interest receivable.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

26

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

1 Accounting policies continued
Financial liabilities
The Group classifies its financial liabilities depending on the purpose for which the liability was incurred. All are non-derivative 
liabilities and are measured at amortised cost. There are no financial liabilities which are measured at fair value through profit 
and loss.

Financial liabilities held at amortised cost are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

Cash and cash equivalents
This includes cash in hand and deposits held with banks. Deposits range from instant access to fixed-term deposits.  
No fixed-term deposit exceeds three months.

Foreign currencies
The functional and presentational currency is US dollars (US$). Transactions denominated in currencies other than US$ are 
translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Balances held in currencies other than US$ are converted 
at the rate ruling at the year end. Any translation differences are dealt with in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Income taxes and deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities shall be measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

Share based remuneration
The Company has issued share options to directors and key personnel. The Group accounts for the costs of the issue of these 
options in line with IFRS 2 “Share based payments”. Under this standard, the cost of providing for such options is based on the 
fair value of the options at the date of grant and is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the 
expected vesting period of the options and credited to retained losses.

2 Financial instruments
The Group’s financial assets comprise of cash and cash equivalents and other receivables, which are categorised as “loans and 
other receivables”. Financial liabilities comprise other payables which are categorised as financial liabilities held at amortised 
cost and these are all deemed to be current financial liabilities.

It is, and has been throughout the period of the financial statements, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments 
shall be undertaken.

The policy for managing financial risks is set by the board following recommendations from the Finance Director. Certain risks 
are managed centrally, while others are managed locally following guidelines communicated from the centre. The policy for each 
of the above risks is described in more detail below.

Foreign exchange
As the functional currency is US$ and some of the current assets and liabilities are in Sterling there is a risk of loss in relation to 
the net financial assets position, should there be a devaluation of US$ against Sterling.

As of 31 December 2010 the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities were denominated in a mixture of US$ and Sterling 
which consisted of:

Current assets
Other receivables
Less: prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Other payables

Net financial assets

Sterling 
denominated 
$’000

US$ 
denominated 
$’000

213
(162)
5,944

5,995

218

5,777

–
–
26,207

26,207

–

26,207

Total 
$’000

213
(162)
32,151

32,202

218

31,984

27

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Financials

Notes to the Group financial statements continued
 Year ended 31 December 2010

2 Financial instruments continued
At 31 December 2009 the comparative balances were:

Current assets
Other receivables
Less: prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Other payables

Net financial assets

Sterling 
denominated 
$’000

US$ 
denominated 
$’000

56
(56)
375

375

57

318

–
–
72

72

–

72

Total 
$’000

56
(56)
447

447

57

390

If the US$ had strengthened against Sterling by 10% equity would reduce by $577.7K (2009: $31.8K). Conversely if the US$ 
weakens against Sterling the equity would increase by $577.7K (2009: $31.8K).

Counter-parties
This is the risk that a third party failure results in loss to the Group such as a bank collapse resulting in the loss of deposits. 
To mitigate against this risk cash deposits are spread between three high quality institutions, Lloyds TSB, Standard Chartered 
Bank and HSBC. The following was the split of funds between the various institutions at 31 December 2010:

Institution

Lloyds TSB
Standard Chartered Bank
HSBC

2010  
$’000

12,389
12,447
7,315

32,151

2009  
$’000

447
–
–

447

Interest rates
The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk as there are no interest bearing loans or balances outstanding to providers of finance.

Liquidity
This is the risk that the Group cannot meet its liabilities as these fall due. As the timing of significant payments carries a degree 
of uncertainty, the proceeds of the issue are being kept in interest bearing term deposits with periods of no longer than three 
months. This will reduce the income from interest deposits but with historically low interest rates, the impact is likely to be 
relatively low.

Credit
The Group is not exposed to credit risk as it does not trade, and the cash balances held by the Group are spread between three 
reputable institutions. The comments made above in relation to counter-party risk are relevant.

Fair values
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from the carrying values in the 
consolidated statement of financial position and notes to the financial information.

3 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
Impairment of intangible assets
The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future in relation to intangible assets and impairment of these 
assets. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The valuation of intangible assets requires judgements 
to be made in respect of discount rates, growth rates and future cash flows and the cost of capital. Actual outcomes may vary.

4 Administrative expenses

Directors’ remuneration (see note 5)
Share based payment to non-employees (see note 7)
Professional fees
Other expenses

Total

2010 
$’000

388
–
247
253

888

2009 
$’000

105
3
51
16

175

28

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

5 Directors’ remuneration

Remuneration and fees
Pensions*

Equity-settled share based payment charge (see note 7)

2010  
$’000

198
6

204
184

388

*  A Irvine is accruing retirement benefits under a defined contribution pension scheme and an amount has been accrued for J Hogan to cover his 

entitlement to enter into a defined contribution arrangement in relation to amounts earned since 1 August 2010.

Directors’ remuneration, by director, is disclosed in the directors’ remuneration report on page 17.

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during this and the preceding year was six.

6 Auditor’s remuneration

Fees payable to the auditor for the audit of the annual financial statements
Fees payable to the auditor and its associates for other services:
  Taxation
  Review of interim accounts
  Corporate finance

2010  
$’000

27

6
10
91

134

2009  
$’000

75
–

75
30

105

2009  
$’000

13

2
–
1

16

7 Share based remuneration
In 2009 Argos Resources Ltd introduced an equity-settled share based remuneration scheme for employees and key personnel, 
the only vesting condition being that the individual remains a director or employee of the Group or, where not an employee, 
serves out the full contract term over the vesting period. On 9 July 2010 the Company’s share capital of 5 pence ordinary shares 
was sub-divided into 1 pence ordinary shares and then immediately consolidated into 2 pence ordinary shares. Share options 
granted prior to that date were similarly sub-divided and consolidated.

Brought forward at 1 January 2010

Brought forward at 1 January 2010 as revised following sub-division of share capital
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2010

Exercise price 
(pence)

5

2
–
–

2

Number

5,072,327

12,680,818
–
–

12,680,818

Of the total number of options outstanding at the end of the year, 11,305,818 had vested and remain exercisable and 1,375,000 
had not vested. None of the options had vested at the end of the comparative period.

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of options granted in 2009 under the equity-settled 
share based remuneration scheme operated by Argos Resources Ltd:

Option pricing model used
Weighted average exercise price at grant date
Exercise price
Weighted average contractual life
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected dividend growth rate
Fair value of options granted

Black-Scholes
2 pence
2 pence
8.87 years
76.3%
2.76%
N/A%
1.9 cents

The volatility assumption, measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns, is based on a statistical analysis of 
daily share prices over the last three years of comparable publicly quoted companies.

29

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Financials

Notes to the Group financial statements continued
 Year ended 31 December 2010

7 Share based remuneration continued
Charge for share based payment

Expensed through the income statement
Capitalised as part of exploration expenditure

Equity-settled

8 Finance income

Interest on bank deposits

9 Taxation expense 

Total tax:
Corporation tax on losses for the year

Reconciliation of total tax charge:
Loss before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax of 26%
Effects of:
Tax losses brought forward and available for offset
Share based payment charge
Interest receivable not taxable
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Losses carried forward

Total tax charge for the year on net foreign exchange gains and finance income  

disallowed against current losses

2010 
$’000

184
20

204

2010 
$’000

44

2010 
$’000

146

309

(80)

–
48
(5)
7
176

146

2010 
$’000

2009 
$’000

33
–

33

2009 
$’000

–

2009 
$’000

–

175

(45)

–
8
–
–
37

–

2009 
$’000

Unrelieved tax losses, on which no deferred tax asset has been recognised, which are available 

for offset against future profits

1,817

1,186

10 Loss for the financial year
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 230 of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985, as 
it applies in the Falkland Islands, by virtue of section 2(1)(c) of the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 and has not 
presented its own profit and loss account in these financial statements. The Group loss for the year includes a loss after taxation 
of $445K (2009: loss of $163K) for the Parent Company.

11 Loss per share

Shares in issue brought forward (5 pence shares)
Sub-division of share capital into 2 pence shares
Shares issued:
  Issued in the preceding year
  Issued on 29 July 2010

Shares in issue carried forward

Weighted average shares in issue

2010 
Number

58,058,185
145,145,463

2009 
Number

52,558,180

–
70,967,742

5,500,005
–

216,113,205

58,058,185

175,476,881

54,685,777

30

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

11 Loss per share continued

Loss for the year
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share (cents)

2010 
$’000

2009 
$’000

(455)
175,476,881

(175)
*136,714,442

(0.26)

(0.12)

*  The ordinary shares of 5 pence each were split into shares of 2 pence each on 9 July 2010. To give a comparative value the loss per share for 2009 is stated 

based on the equivalent number of 2 pence shares in issue. The loss per share in 2009, based on 54,685,777 5 pence shares, was (0.32) cents per share.

In accordance with IAS33 as the Group is reporting a loss for both this and the preceding year the share options are not 
considered dilutive because the exercise of share options would have the effect of reducing the loss per share.

12 Capitalised exploration expenditure

Cost and net book value:
At 1 January 2010
Additions

At 31 December 2010

13 Other receivables

Prepayments
Accrued interest
Other
Unpaid share capital

14 Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other payables
Accruals

15 Share capital

Authorised:
250,000,000 ordinary shares of 2 pence each
(2009/2008: 100,000,000 ordinary shares of 5 pence each)

2010 
$’000

3,754
484

4,238

2010 
$’000

162
6
45
–

213

2010 
$’000

49
1
173

223

2010 
$’000

7,480
–

2009 
$’000

3,633
121

3,754

2009 
$’000

56
–
–
–

56

2009 
$’000

–
22
35

57

2009 
$’000

–
7,480

2008 
$’000

3,543
90

3,633

2008 
$’000

61
–
–
326

387

2008 
$’000

–
–
117

117

2008 
$’000

–
7,480

31

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Financials

Notes to the Group financial statements continued
 Year ended 31 December 2010

15 Share capital continued

Number

2010 
$’000

2009 
$’000

2008 
$’000

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of £1 each
At 1 January 2008
Converted to ordinary shares of 5 pence
Shares of 5 pence issued during 2008
Shares issued to settle amounts owed to related parties 

during 2008

Ordinary shares of 5 pence each at 31 December 2008

Shares of 5 pence issued during 2009

Ordinary shares of 5 pence each at 31 December 2009

Converted to ordinary shares of 2 pence
Shares of 2 pence issued during year

Ordinary shares of 2 pence each at 31 December 2010

2,100,909
42,018,180
9,926,300

613,700

52,558,180

5,500,005

58,058,185

145,145,463
70,967,742

216,113,205

3,143

743

46

3,932

3,932

411

4,343

4,343

2,213

6,556

On 29 July 2010 the Company commenced trading on AIM, having raised £22.0 million (£20.6 million net of issue costs) by way 
of a placing of 70,967,742 of new ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at a placing price of 31 pence. The funding is being 
used to carry out a 3D seismic programme during the 2010/11 austral summer and for subsequent processing and interpretation.

16 Reserves
Movements on the various reserves are detailed in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 24. The nature and 
purpose of each is set out below.

The share premium reserve comprises the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of its nominal value.

Retained losses represent the accumulated gains and losses recognised in the financial statements.

17 Related party transactions
Argos Georgia Ltd is a related party of the Group due to one of the Group’s directors, Ian Thomson, having a significant 
shareholding in Argos Georgia Ltd. Transactions with Argos Georgia Ltd during the year are as follows:

Due from/(to) at 1 January
Expenses paid on behalf of the Group
Loans repaid/creditor balances paid
Proceeds of shares issued
Office running costs*

Due from/(to) at 31 December

2010 
$’000

–
(18)
174
–
(157)

(1)

2009 
$’000

103
(4)
4
(103)
–

–

*  There is a services and agency agreement dated 26 July 2010 between the Company and Argos Georgia Ltd in which Argos Georgia Ltd provides certain 

agency, accounting, secretarial and operational services to the Company for an annual basic fee of $312K with effect from 1 August 2010. This 
agreement is terminable on six months’ notice after 1 August 2011. Key management personnel are the directors only.

The directors are considered to be the key management of the Group. There have been no transactions with directors during the 
year other than remuneration paid to each director which is disclosed in the directors’ remuneration report on page 17 and in 
note 5.

32

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

18 Commitments
(a) Capital commitments
On the 20 October 2010 the Group entered into a contract with Polarcus Ltd to carry out a substantial 3D seismic survey 
covering all of the Company’s acreage in licence PL001, as well as adjacent areas. The survey is to be carried out jointly with 
Rockhopper Exploration PLC which allows both companies to share mobilisation and demobilisation costs and to capture the 
technical and cost efficiencies resulting from a larger programme. As a result of these savings, the Group should be able to 
acquire more 3D coverage, over the whole of PL001 and adjacent areas, than originally envisaged at the time of listing.

There is a termination clause within the seismic contract. If the Group had elected to cancel the contract without cause prior to 
commencement in January 2011 a termination fee of $6 million would be payable by the Group to the contractor, Polarcus Ltd. 
No termination occurred and the seismic project went ahead and was completed with respect to the licence area in mid-April 2011.

There were no capital commitments at 31 December 2009.

(b) Operating commitments
There is a services and agency agreement dated 26 July 2010 between the Company and Argos Georgia Ltd in which Argos 
Georgia Ltd provides certain agency, accounting, secretarial and operational services to the Company for an annual basic fee of 
$312K with effect from 1 August 2010. This agreement is terminable on six months’ notice after 1 August 2011. The ongoing 
commitment at 31 December 2010 was $339K.

Total committed within one year
Total committed between one and five years

There were no operating commitments at 31 December 2009.

19 Contingent liabilities
The Group has no anticipated material contingent liabilities.

2010 
$’000

312
27

339

2009 
$’000

–
–

–

20 Events after the reporting date
The seismic vessel arrived in the licence area on 6 January 2011 to commence the seismic survey. The survey continued 
throughout February and March and was completed in relation to the licence area in mid-April.

The Group entered into a contract with Geotrace Technologies Ltd for processing of the 3D seismic data on 23 February 2011.

33

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 | Financials

Parent Company balance sheet
As at 31 December 2010

Fixed assets
Investments
Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital
Share premium
Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds

Note

2

3

4

5
6
6

6

2010 
$’000

2,120

1,006
32,151

33,157
292

32,865

34,985

6,556
30,071
(1,642)

34,985

2009 
$’000

2,120

423
446

869
47

822

2,942

4,343
–
(1,401)

2,942

The notes on pages 35 to 37 form part of the financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the directors and authorised for issue on 21 April 2011 and are signed on their 
behalf by:

Ian Thomson
Chairman

34

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements
 Year ended 31 December 2010

1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and are in accordance with UK accounting 
standards.

Going concern
The directors consider that the Group’s available financial resources are more than adequate to allow completion of this work 
programme and provide working capital for the foreseeable future. The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a 
going concern basis.

Profit and loss account
As a Group income statement has been published as part of the financial statements, a separate profit and loss account for the 
Company has not been presented as permitted by section 230 of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985, as it applies in the 
Falkland Islands, by virtue of section 2(1)(c) of the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006. The loss for the year was $445K 
(2009: loss of $163K).

Cash flow statement
The Company has not presented a cash flow statement as part of the financial statements as the Company is part of a Group 
which prepares consolidated financial information, including a Group cash flow statement. This is an exemption which is 
permitted under FRS 1.

Investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less provision for any impairment.

Financial instruments
The Company has taken advantage of FRS 13 which permits non-presentation of Company only information where the 
disclosures provided in the Group accounts comply with the requirements.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance 
sheet date except that the recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that the Company anticipates making 
sufficient taxable profits in the future to absorb the reversal of the underlying timing differences.

Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

Foreign currencies
The bulk of future Group expenditure is expected to be in US dollars (US$) and the majority of the cash is held in US$ to meet 
that expenditure. The board concluded that US$ is now the primary operating environment and as such that the functional 
currency is now US$. The functional and presentational currency was changed to US$ with effect from 30 June 2010. Transactions 
denominated in currencies other than US$ are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Balances held 
in currencies other than US$ are converted at the rate ruling at the year end. Any translation differences are dealt with in the profit 
and loss account. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2009 has been re-presented in US$ using the rate of 
exchange on 30 June 2010. The rate used was £1=$1.4961. The rate used at 31 December 2010 for the translation of Sterling 
balances was £1=$1.561.

Share based payments
FRS 20, “Share Based Payments”, requires the recognition of share based payments at fair value at the date of grant.

Where share options are awarded to employees or key personnel, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the 
income statement over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of 
equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet date so that ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the 
vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of 
the options granted. As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market 
vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest the increase in fair value of the options, measured 
immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the income statement over the remaining vesting period.

Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees the profit and loss account, or if appropriate the fixed 
asset class, is debited with the fair value of goods and services received.

35

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Financials

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued
 Year ended 31 December 2010

2 Investments
Investment in subsidiary

Cost at 1 January and 31 December 2010

2010 
$’000

2,120

2009 
$’000

2,120

The principal undertaking in which the Company’s interest at the year end was 20% or more is as follows: 

Investment in subsidiary

Argos Exploration Ltd

3 Debtors 

Amounts due from related undertakings
Accrued interest
Prepayments
Other

4 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Taxation

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of 
voting rights and 
ordinary share 
capital held

Falkland Islands

100

Nature of 
business

Oil and gas
exploration

2010 
$’000

855
6
101
44

1,006

2010 
$’000

50
91
151

292

2009 
$’000

423
–
–
–

423

2009 
$’000

22
25
–

47

5 Share capital
The information on share capital is given in note 15 on page 31 of the Group financial statements.

6 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

At 1 January 2009 
Total comprehensive income for year to 31 December 2009
Shares issued (net of issue costs)
Share based payment expense

At 31 December 2009

Total comprehensive income for year to 31 December 2010
Shares issued (net of issue costs)
Share based payment expense

At 31 December 2010

Share capital 
$’000

Share premium 
$’000

Retained 
earnings/(deficit) 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

3,932
–
411
–

4,343

–
2,213
–

6,556

–
–
–
–

–

–
30,071
–

30,071

(1,271)
(163)
–
33

(1,401)

(445)
–
204

(1,642)

2,661
(163)
411
33

2,942

(445)
32,284
204

34,985

36

Argos Resources Ltd

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

7 Other statutory disclosures
Directors’ remuneration 
This information given in note 5 of the Group financial statements relates wholly to the Company. There is no difference between 
the directors’ remuneration of the Parent and the Group.

Audit services
Costs incurred on audit and other services provided by the auditor are provided on a consolidated basis in note 6 of the Group 
financial statements.

Share based remuneration
In 2009 Argos Resources Ltd introduced an equity-settled share based remuneration scheme for employees and key personnel, 
the only vesting condition being that the individual remains a director or employee of the Group or, where not an employee, 
serves out the full contract term over the vesting period. On 9 July 2010 the Company’s share capital of 5 pence ordinary shares 
was sub-divided into 1 pence ordinary shares and then immediately consolidated into 2 pence ordinary shares. Share options 
granted prior to that date were similarly sub-divided and consolidated.

Brought forward at 1 January 2010

Brought forward at 1 January 2010 as revised following sub-division of share capital
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2010

Exercise price 
(pence)

5

2
–
–

2

Number

5,072,327

12,680,818
–
–

12,680,818

Of the total number of options outstanding at the end of the year, 11,305,818 had vested and remain exercisable and 1,375,000 
had not vested. None of the options had vested at the end of the comparative period.

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of options granted in 2009 under the equity-settled 
share based remuneration scheme operated by Argos Resources Ltd:

Option pricing model used
Weighted average exercise price at grant date
Exercise price
Weighted average contractual life
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected dividend growth rate
Fair value of options granted

Black-Scholes
2 pence
2 pence
8.87 years
76.3%
2.76%
N/A%
1.9 cents

The volatility assumption, measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns, is based on a statistical analysis of 
daily share prices over the last three years of comparable publicly quoted companies.

Charge for share based payment

Expensed through the income statement

2010 
$’000

184

2009 
$’000

33

Related party transactions
The information given in note 17 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company.

Commitments
The information given in note 18 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company.

Event after the balance sheet date
The information given in note 20 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company.

37

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Ltd 
Queensway House 
Hilgrove Street 
St Helier 
Jersey, JE1 1ES

Bankers
Lloyds TSB 
3–5 Bridge Street  
Newbury, RG14 5HB

Bankers
Lloyds TSB Offshore Ltd 
Corporate Banking 
9 Broad Street 
St Helier 
Jersey, JE4 8RS

Bankers
Standard Chartered Bank 
Ross Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Bankers
HSBC Bank Bermuda Ltd 
Harbourview Centre 
87 Front Street 
Hamilton, HM 11 
Bermuda

Public relations
Citigate Dewe Rogerson 
3 London Wall Buildings 
London EC2M 5SY

Web site
www.argosresources.com

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 |

Advisors

Advisors

Registered Office
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Business address
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Company Secretary
Kevin Kilmartin 
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Nominated adviser and broker
Evolution Securities Ltd 
100 Wood Street 
London EC2V 7AN

Solicitors (Falkland Islands law)
Kevin Kilmartin
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Solicitors (English law)
Peachey & Co 
95 Aldwych 
London WC2B 4JP

Auditors
BDO LLP 
Kings Wharf 
20–30 Kings Road 
Reading, RG1 3EX 

38

Argos Resources Ltd

Notes

Annual Report & Accounts 2010

39

Annual Report & Accounts 2010 

Notes

40

King Cormorant:
Front page
A King Cormorant in flight – a 
native of the Falkland Islands.

A King Cormorant checks 
the availability of a landing 
spot. They are incredible 
birds to watch – the way 
that they cruise in almost to 
a halt, stall and then drop 
into a gap amidst a tight 
knit group of other birds.  

EXPLORING
RESOURCES

www.argosresources.com

Argos Resources Ltd
Argos House
H Jones Road
Stanley
Falkland Islands
FIQQ 1ZZ

Tel: +500 22685
Fax: +500 22687
info@argosresources.com

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ARGOS RESOURCES LTD
Annual Report & Accounts 2010

EXPLORING
RESOURCES