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Amerigo Resources

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FY2013 Annual Report · Amerigo Resources
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A Licence  
Rich in  
Prospects

Argos Resources Ltd
Annual Report & Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Argos Resources is an oil and gas exploration 
company listed on AIM and based in the 
Falkland Islands. The Company’s principal 
asset is a 100% interest in production licence 
PL001 covering an area of approximately 
1,126 sq kms in the North Falkland Basin.

Sperm Whale

>

Sperm whales sighted in Falkland 
Islands’ waters are most likely to be 
males – as most females and their 
calves remain in the warmer waters at 
more northerly latitudes.

Business Review

Financials

01  Highlights 2013
02  At a Glance
04  Current Prospects
06  Chairman’s Statement
07  Managing Director’s Review

Corporate governance

08  Board of Directors
10 
12 
13 
16  Risk management report

Statutory information
Statement of directors’ responsibilities
 Corporate governance statement

17 
18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

 Independent auditor’s report
 Consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income
 Consolidated statement  
of financial position
 Consolidated statement  
of cash flows
 Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity
 Notes to the consolidated financial 
statements

Parent Company accounts

30 
31 

 Parent Company balance sheet
 Notes to the parent Company financial 
statements

34  Advisors

Highlights
2013

1

ZZ $0.7 million invested in further exploration and evaluation activities
ZZ $1.8 million loss from expensed overhead
ZZ $2.9 million cash reserves at 31 December 2013
ZZ New Competent Person’s Report published in July 2013 identifies 

significant increase in number of prospects and prospective resources

ZZ 52 prospects mapped with a Best Estimate of unrisked recoverable 
resource of 3.1 billion barrels of oil and an upside of 10.4 billion 
barrels

ZZ Several prospects similar to the adjacent Sea Lion oil discovery
ZZ 40 further leads identified
ZZ Independent basin modelling work confirms the presence of two 

source rocks mature for oil generation within the licence area and 30 
billion barrels generated

ZZ Progressing farmout discussions with interested parties
ZZ Preparing for shared drilling activity in 2015

Large prospect inventory de-risked 
by Sea Lion oil discovery

The large Sea Lion oil discovery is within a 
few kilometres of the eastern boundary of 
Licence PL001. The recoverable resources in 
Sea Lion are reported to be up to 458 
million barrels of oil and it is planned to 
develop the field using a Tension Leg 
Platform in a two-stage development. 
Project sanction is expected in 2015.

The operator of Sea Lion has announced the 
drilling of an additional appraisal well 
immediately to the east of PL001, with the 
intention of deepening it to test their 
Chatham prospect. This and three further 
exploration wells to be drilled immediately 
to the south of PL001 will provide 
additional information on the prospectivity 
of the licence.

With a large prospect inventory in the 
licence based upon 3D seismic data of 
exceptional quality and in close proximity 
to a significant oil discovery, there is a high 
likelihood of additional commercial oil 
discoveries being made in the area. 

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
2

At a Glance
An emerging oil and gas province

Falkland Islands
Situated approximately 480km 
to the east of South America 
in the South Atlantic Ocean. 
The Falkland Islands cover approximately  
12,000 sq kms of land and include the two main 
islands of East and West Falkland and about 200 
small islands. The Islands have their own legislation 
relating to oil and gas, which is administered by the 
Director of Mineral Resources, an official of the 
Falkland Islands Government based in Stanley.

Water depth in the North Falkland Basin is between 
140 metres and 500 metres and the operating 
environment is similar to that of the UK Central 
North Sea with the potential for year‑round drilling.

Oil prospects in latest CPR, dated  
26 July 2013 

52

Additional leads 

40

Prospective resources of 3.1 billion 
barrels of oil – high case of 10.4 billion 
barrels

3.1 

 billion barrels

Falkland Islands
Licence areas

Argos Resources

Premier (Rockhopper/
Falkland Oil and Gas)

Falkland Oil and Gas 
(Premier/Rockhopper)

Premier (Rockhopper)

Borders and Southern

Noble (Falkland Oil and 
Gas/Edison)

Falkland Oil and Gas

Falkland Oil and Gas 
(Premier/Rockhopper/
Denholm)

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
P0001

3

Sea Lion

Casper

Beverley

P0001

Darwin Discovery
Gas/Condensate

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
4

Current Prospects

Early Cretaceous basin floor 
architecture showing the 
depositional setting for the 
sandstones and organic-rich 
lacustrine mudstones that 
provide the source and seal for 
prospect stacks in PL001.  
The positions of a selection  
of prospect stacks are shown 
relative to the Sea Lion field.

  Kratos Stack

  Rhea Stack

  Selene Stack

  Helios Stack

  Sea Lion Stack

  PL001 licence boundary

Helios Prospect

PL001

Prospect

Helios Stack

P90

174

P50

666

P10

2,344

Sandstones have prograded northwards in large stacked foresets 
from a delta system in the south, creating a combination 
structural/stratigraphic trap which exhibits a pronounced and 
visibly striking fan morphology at 1800m subsea.

The sands have scoured into the underlying highly organic-rich 
lacustrine mudstones resulting in direct contact with the primary 
source rock.

Additional source rock potential exists in deeper pre-rift organic 
shales via faulting. Mudstones provide excellent topseal and 
sideseal.

The largest prospect identified anywhere in the 
North Falkland Basin to date, Helios is a very 
large lacustrine fan and composite channel sand 
sequence of Aptian age.

Stacked prospective recoverable 
resource of 666 mmbo

666 mmbo

14/10-214/10-314/10-414/10-514/10-614/10-714/10-814/10-914/13-114/15-114/15-214/15-314/15-414/19-10300060009000Scale = 1:250000516000526000536000546000556000566000576000586000Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc.Project: North FalklandsProject Location: Scale = 1:250000516000526000536000546000556000566000576000586000Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013Rhea Prospect

PL001

Big Metis  
and Poseidon 
Prospects

5

PL001

14/5-1

14/10-3

14/10-7

14/10-414/10-5
14/10-2

14/10-6

14/10-1

14/10-

14/10-9

14/9-2

14/9-1

0

10

14/15-4

KM

14/13-1

14/15-2

14/15-1

Rhea is a lacustrine fan and composite channel 
sand sequence in a combination structural/
stratigraphic trap at 2500m subsea.

Big Metis is a very large lacustrine basin floor fan 
in the Western Graben in which sands have 
ponded against the Orca Ridge.

Prospect

Rhea Stack

P90

126

P50

443

P10

1,467

The objective is Early Cretaceous sandstones derived from a 
major delta system to the north. Seal and source are provided by 
highly organic-rich lacustrine mudstones which encase the sands.

The prospect exhibits a pronounced fan morphology highlighted 
by an amplitude anomaly with coincident isopach thickening.

Stacked prospective recoverable 
resource of 443 mmbo

443 mmbo

Poseidon is a “string of pearls” of basin floor fans 
in the Eastern Graben encased in lacustrine 
source rock.

Prospect

Big Metis

Poseidon

P90

55

55

P50

216

204

P10

804

696

Big Metis underlies Helios and is encased in high quality, mature 
Lower Cretaceous source rocks, providing both source and seal.

Deeper source rocks in the upper synrift section in fault 
communication provide additional source potential.

Poseidon comprises a northerly sourced “string of pearls” of 
confined to semi-confined stacked basin floor fans and channels 
showing differential compaction and drape.

Encased in high quality, mature Lower Cretaceous source rocks, 
providing both source and seal.

Big Metis prospective recoverable 
resource of 216 mmbo

216 mmbo

Poseidon prospective recoverable 
resource of 204 mmbo

204 mmbo

14/10-114/10-214/10-314/10-414/10-514/10-614/10-714/10-814/10-914/13-114/15-114/15-214/15-314/15-414/19-114/5-114/9-114/9-203000516000526000536000546000556000566000576000Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc.Project: North FalklandsProject Location: Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
6

Chairman’s Statement
Ian Thomson OBE

We are in farmout discussions with a number  
of companies and are working to ensure access 
to a suitable rig. 

Technical work on PL001 has progressed 
well. We have acquired a large 3D seismic 
database of exceptionally good quality at 
a competitive price. From this we have 
identified a large inventory of prospects, 
many of which are similar to the adjacent 
Sea Lion oil discovery. Independent 
studies also indicate the presence of 
mature oil source rocks across the licence 
area capable of generating significant 
volumes of oil.

The next key step is to secure financing 
for exploration drilling to test the 
prospect inventory. We have focussed on 
finding an industry partner to finance 
drilling operations with the capability and 
track record of progressing discoveries 
through to development. Given that we 
still hold 100 percent of the licence we 
believe that we have sufficient scope to 
attract an industry partner whilst still 
retaining a material stake in the licence 
for our shareholders.

The search for a partner has been 
underway through 2013 with a data room 
open and a farmout process managed by 
investment banking advisors to the 
Company. We now have a number of 
companies who have been through the 
data room and are expressing interest. 
Negotiations are underway at the time of 
writing. 

The farmout effort has been an extended 
process with the main contributing factor 
being the timing of rig availability and 
drilling. Every potential farminee has 
wanted to participate in a shared drilling 
programme with the other operators in 
the Falklands to realise the considerable 
cost savings that are achievable through 
sharing mobilisation costs and logistics. 
This has required alignment with the 
other operators in the region on the 
timing and preparation for the 
forthcoming drilling campaign. 

This alignment is now being achieved 
with a shared rig identified and under 
negotiation for a drilling programme 
commencing in early 2015. While Argos 
Resources cannot make a commitment to 
this rig contract until we have completed 
a farmout, we have remained in close 
contact with the other operators to ensure 
that there is an option to join this drilling 
programme once financing is secured.

As part of the shared drilling programme, 
Premier Oil has announced the drilling of 
an additional appraisal well on Sea Lion, 
immediately to the east of PL001 and 
deepening it to test their Chatham 
prospect. This and three further 
exploration wells on new prospects 
immediately to the south of our licence 
will provide additional information on the 
prospectivity of our licence. We believe 
there is a high likelihood of additional 
commercial oil discoveries being made 
during this drilling programme which will 
benefit Argos through the further 
de-risking of the basin’s prospectivity.

We are naturally keen to conclude our 
own farmout and join this programme in 
the North Falkland Basin. I would like to 
thank shareholders for their continued 
support as we progress towards that 
objective.

Environmental impact

The waters of the Falkland Islands are  
a highly sensitive environment and of 
international importance.

The Company is committed to ensuring 
that all operational risks are controlled and 
that all operations are carried out to a high 
environmental standard.

Argos operates under an integrated Health, 
Safety and Environmental Management 
System (HSEMS). HSE management 
procedures are incorporated into relevant 
project activities which reinforce the 
Company’s philosophy that the 
management of HSE is an integral part of 
Argos’s business activities.

In 2011 our Environmental Impact 
Statement (EIS) and Oil Spill Contingency 
Plans (OSCP) were approved by the 
Falkland Island Government subject to the 
approval of pre-drilling addendum once 
well locations and rig selection have been 
finalised. 

The operations-specific addendum to the 
EIS and OSCP that will be produced will 
further define the environmental 
management, operational controls and 
employee training required to keep impacts 
to levels as low as reasonably practicable.

Ian Thomson
Chairman

23 May 2014

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
Managing Director’s Review
John Hogan

7

Our new CPR confirms that our licence 
is rich in prospects, several of which are 
similar to the large Sea Lion oil discovery.

leads have been identified but are not 
included in the above figures and these 
will be the subject of further work if 
merited by early success. The Johnson gas 
discovery in the acreage to the east of 
PL001 may extend into the licence area, 
however no resources have been included 
in the above figures for this possibility.

In 2013 the Company also commissioned 
Platte River Associates, a leading industry 
provider of basin modelling solutions, to 
undertake a basin modelling and source 
rock study of the North Falkland Basin in 
the vicinity of PL001. The study 
independently assessed the quality and 
maturity of potential source rocks. The 
work concluded that the principal source 
rock in PL001 is in the Lower Cretaceous 
post-rift section, which is believed to be 
the source of the oil in the Sea Lion field, 
with additional source rocks in the deeper 
syn-rift section. Many of the syn-rift and 
post-rift prospects are encased within 
these source rocks, providing an ideal 
relationship between reservoir, source and 
seal. Both the syn-rift and post-rift source 
rocks were concluded to be mature for oil 
generation and expulsion within the 
licence area with a calculated total of 
about 30 billion barrels of expelled oil 
available to source prospects in PL001.

Geological and geophysical work on the 
licence is now largely complete and that 
work has confirmed a licence area that is 
rich in prospectivity, with mature oil 
source rocks also present. Engineering 
work will be required for future well 
planning and design, and additional 
environmental data may need to be 
collected once final drilling locations have 
been selected.

The cash position at year-end 2013 of 
$2.9 million is considered sufficient to 
meet the Company’s ongoing needs.

John Hogan
Managing Director

23 May 2014

1,579 sq kms of proprietary 3D seismic 
data was acquired by the Company in 
2011 which included coverage of the 
entire licence area and certain areas 
within the adjacent open acreage. An 
independent CPR, based on the 
preliminary results of processing of the 
3D data was published in October 2011, 
and described 28 prospects with a Best 
Estimate of unrisked prospective 
recoverable resource of 2.1 billion barrels 
of oil and an upside of 7.3 billion barrels.

The final processed versions of the 3D 
data were received in January 2012 and 
showed much greater prospectivity than 
had been identified from the preliminary 
data. Work on mapping the additional 
prospects continued throughout 2012 and 
in February 2013 a new CPR was 
commissioned to independently 
document the full potential of the licence 
as indicated from the final processed data.

This new CPR was published in July 2013. 
It describes 52 prospects with a Best 
Estimate of unrisked prospective 
recoverable resource of 3.1 billion barrels 
of oil and an upside of 10.4 billion barrels, 
a significant increase on the previously 
reported figures. Of these prospects, 36 
are Lower Cretaceous post-rift prospects 
in similar stratigraphic settings and of 
similar age to the Sea Lion oil field. 10 
prospects are in the deeper Lower 
Cretaceous syn-rift stratigraphic section, 
and 6 are robust structural closures. 
Many of the stratigraphic prospects are 
vertically stacked or overlap, allowing 
several targets to be tested in a single 
vertical exploration well. A further 40 

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
8

Board of Directors

Ian Thomson OBE
Executive Chairman (aged 74)

John Hogan
Managing Director (aged 61)

Andrew Irvine FCCA
Finance Director (aged 52)

Skills and experience

Skills and experience

Skills and experience

Ian, a Chartered Engineer, founded 
Argos in 1995. After an early career 
in the mining and energy equipment 
industry he became the Managing 
Director of Evergreen Resources Inc.’s 
exploration and production interests in 
the UK and Europe. 

John joined the board in 2005. John is 
a qualified geologist who has spent over 
35 years in the oil industry. He was Chief 
Operating Officer of LASMO PLC and 
Managing Director of LASMO North Sea 
between 1989 and 2000. Since 2000, he 
has been active at board level in a number 
of privately held and quoted energy 
businesses internationally.

Andrew joined the board in 2005. 
After qualifying as a Chartered Certified 
Accountant in Scotland, Drew managed 
the Pannell Kerr Foster related accounting 
practice in the Falkland Islands. Drew is 
now a Falkland Islands resident and is a 
director of a number of Falkland Island 
companies. 

External appointments

External appointments

External appointments

He is a director of a number of Falkland 
Islands and overseas companies engaged 
in fishing and other operations.

He is Chairman of Hurricane Energy plc, 
Celtique Energie Holdings Ltd and a 
non-executive director of Chrysaor 
Holdings Ltd.

He is Chairman of the Falkland Islands 
Pensions Scheme, a member of the board 
of the Falkland Islands Fishing 
Companies Association and a director of 
the Falkland Islands Chamber of 
Commerce.

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

None

None

None

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 20139

Dennis Carlton
Senior Non-executive Director (aged 63)

Christopher Fleming
Non-executive Director (aged 54)

James Ragg LLB, FCA
Non-executive Director (aged 48)

Skills and experience

Skills and experience

Skills and experience

Dennis joined the board in 2005, having 
served on the board of Argos Exploration 
since 1995. Dennis is a qualified 
petroleum geologist and has been 
involved with the North Falkland Basin 
since 1995. He was Chief Operating 
Officer of Evergreen Resources Inc. 
between 1981 and 2004 and, following its 
merger, Vice President of Exploration, 
Western Division for Pioneer Natural 
Resources USA Inc. until 2008. 

Christopher joined the board in 2008. 
Christopher graduated from Aberdeen 
University with an M.A. in Economics 
and Law and joined Morgan Grenfell 
in 1985. Between 1987 and 2005 he 
was involved in the development of the 
Gilt Sales operations of Bankers Trust, 
Deutsche Bank and SBC Warburg as Head 
of Government Bond Sales of each of the 
banks. From 2005 to 2009 he was Head 
of EMEA Flow Rates, Credit and 
Currency Sales for RBS Global Markets. 

James joined the board in 2008. James 
qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 
1995 and, after eight years with Saffery 
Champness, joined a Haines Watts 
accountancy practice as an audit and 
assurance partner in 2004. He 
subsequently managed the independence 
of his firm from Haines Watts and its 
renaming as Blue Spire South LLP where 
he was a Management Partner until 
September 2012 and a non-executive 
partner until September 2013.

External appointments

External appointments

External appointments

He is currently a director of a number of 
other private companies operating in the 
energy and other sectors.

He is currently Head of Global Markets 
EMEA Sales for Nomura International PLC.

He is currently heading up the finance 
and development operations for a group of 
private companies.

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Dennis is a member of the Audit 
Committee and Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Christopher is a member of the Audit 
Committee and a member of the 
Remuneration Committee.

James is Chairman of the Audit 
Committee and a member of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
10

Statutory information

The directors submit their report and the consolidated financial 
statements of Argos Resources Ltd and its subsidiary (the 
“Group”), for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Principal activity
The principal activity of the Group is exploration for oil and gas 
in the area licensed to it in the North Falkland Basin. The 
directors have no plans to change this in the foreseeable future.

Results and dividend
The results for the year and the Group’s financial position as at 
the year-end are shown in the attached financial statements.  
The directors have not recommended a dividend for the year 
(2012: $nil).

Business review
The Group has incurred a loss for the year ended 31 December 
2013 of $1.84 million (2012: $1.58 million) which equates to a 
loss per share of 0.85 cents (2012: 0.73 cents). The increased loss 
over the comparative period was due principally to reduced 
foreign exchange gains.

Administration expenses increased marginally from $1.75 
million to $1.85 million.

Shareholders’ equity has decreased from $33.6 million to $31.7 
million in the year since 31 December 2012, representing 
primarily the administration expenses. Cash in the year reduced 
from $5.7 million to $2.9 million which reflects the overhead 
spend, the Company’s continued investment in 3D seismic 
interpretation and a reduction in payables due to the payment of 
retention from the 3D seismic contract.

Outlook for the next financial year
The Group’s administrative expenditure continues to be fully 
funded for the foreseeable future, but further fundraising will be 
required before the Group can embark upon a drilling 
programme.

Key performance indicators
At this stage in its development, the directors do not consider 
that standard industry key performance indicators are relevant.

Principal risks and uncertainties
Risks in relation to financial instruments are explained within 
note 2 to the Group financial statements. A discussion of other 
potential risks can be found in the risk management report on 
page 16.

Substantial shareholders
As at 7 May 2014, the Company has been notified of interests in 
3% or more of the Company’s voting rights, based on an issued 
share capital of 217,363,205, as shown below:

Shareholder/Fund manager

Ian Thomson*
JP Morgan Asset Management (UK) Ltd 
Argos Georgia Ltd
Orian Partners LP
Iain Aylwin**
Salida Capital International
Portogon Investments SA
Robert Smith

Percentage of 
voting rights

10.22
7.84
7.95
6.90
6.19
6.43
4.60
4.34

* 

Ian Thomson also has a 46.46 per cent interest in the issued share capital of  
Argos Georgia Ltd.

**  Iain Aylwin also has a 23.23 per cent interest in the issued share capital of  

Argos Georgia Ltd.

Argos Georgia Ltd held 17,278,850 ordinary shares of 2 pence 
each at 31 December 2013 (2012: 17,278,850 ordinary shares of  
2 pence each).

Directors and their interests
The interests of the directors and their immediate families and of 
persons connected with the directors, within the meaning of the 
Acts, in the share capital of the Company are as follows:

Name

I M Thomson*
J Hogan
A Irvine 
D Carlton 
C Fleming
J Ragg

Total

At  
31 December 2013
Ordinary shares of 
2 pence each

At  
31 December 2012 
Ordinary shares of 
2 pence each

Chairman
Managing director
Finance director
Non-executive 
Non-executive
Non-executive

22,211,613
2,000,000
1,250,000
3,250,000
1,850,000
150,000

22,211,613
2,000,000
1,250,000
3,250,000
1,850,000
150,000

30,711,613

30,711,613

The directors also hold options in the Company’s shares which 
are detailed in the directors’ remuneration report on page 15.

*  See preceding note on substantial shareholders for information on shares held by  
Ian Thomson in Argos Georgia Ltd, which itself is a substantial shareholder of  
Argos Resources Ltd shares. The number of shares held by Ian Thomson in the table  
above does not include those held by virtue of his position as a shareholder in  
Argos Georgia Ltd.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201311

Directors’ service agreements
The terms of the directors’ service agreements or letters of 
engagement are summarised as follows.

The Company entered into a service agreement with the 
executive directors Ian Thomson, John Hogan and Andrew 
Irvine on 8 July 2010 setting out the terms of their employment 
following the admission to AIM, which took place on 29 July 
2010. The terms of the service contracts permit termination by 
either party giving notice to the other of not less than 12 months 
in the case of John Hogan and 6 months for Andrew Irvine. 
There are no specific entitlements on termination of any of the 
employments concerned.

Dennis Carlton, Christopher Fleming and James Ragg are 
engaged as non-executive directors upon the terms of various 
letters of appointment, the principal terms of which are that each 
of them is appointed for an initial term of up to three years 
commencing at the time of admission, subject to early 
termination rights of not less than three months’ notice by either 
party.

Employees
The Group employees consisted of three executive and three 
non-executive directors during the course of the year who are 
included in the total staff numbers shown in note 5 to these 
accounts.

Health, safety and the environment
It is the Company’s objective to maintain the highest standards 
for health and safety and the protection of the environment 
which adhere to all applicable laws and represent industry best 
practice at all onshore and offshore sites with which it is 
involved.

Social and community
The Falkland Islands is a small community and the Company is 
conscious that the impact of its activities on the country could be 
significant. The Company believes that working closely with the 
Falkland Islands Government and seeking views through 
consultation with stakeholder groups should help to ensure a 
positive impact from its operations on the Falkland Islands and 
its population.

Related party transactions
See note 17.

Events after the reporting date
See note 20.

Financial instruments
For the year under review the Group held no financial 
instruments outside of cash and receivables. The policies for 
financial risk management are disclosed in note 2.

Political and charitable contributions
The Group made no political donations in the year under review 
(2012: $nil). The Group made charitable donations during 2013 
totalling $8K (2012: $8K).

Creditor payment policy
It is the Group’s policy to ensure that all of its suppliers are paid 
promptly and in accordance with contractual obligations. 
Average creditor days for the year were 10 days (2012: 10 days), 
on the basis of accounts payable (excluding retention held) as a 
percentage of purchase ledger turnover which includes amounts 
capitalised.

Directors’ and officers’ insurance
The Group purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. 
The directors may also, in their capacity as directors, obtain 
independent legal advice at the Group’s expense if they consider 
it necessary to do so.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
12

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the annual 
report and the financial statements

Statement as to disclosure of information to the auditor
Each director in office at the date of this report has confirmed, as 
far as he is aware, that there is no relevant information of which 
the auditor is unaware. Each such director has confirmed that he 
has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in 
order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1948  
as amended by the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 
(Falkland Islands Companies Act) as it applies in the Falkland 
Islands, a resolution is to be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting of the Company for the re-appointment of BDO LLP  
as auditor of the Company.

On behalf of the board

Ian Thomson
Chairman

23 May 2014

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and 
the Group and parent Company financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law, the Companies Act 1948 as amended by the 
Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 (Falkland Islands 
Companies Act) requires the directors to prepare Group and 
parent Company financial statements for each financial year. 
Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the Group 
financial statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs). 
The Group have elected to prepare the parent Company financial 
statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards and 
applicable law.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent Company and 
of the Group’s profit or loss for that period. The directors are also 
required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the 
rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading 
securities on the Alternative Investment Market. In preparing 
each of the Group and parent Company financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

ZZ select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

ZZ make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and 

prudent;

ZZ state whether the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs; and

ZZ prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and 
parent Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 
1948 as amended by the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 
2006 (Falkland Islands Companies Act) as it applies in the 
Falkland Islands. They are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and 
the financial statements are made available on a website. 
Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in 
accordance with legislation in the Falkland Islands governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which 
may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance 
and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility of 
the directors. The directors’ responsibility also extends to the 
ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201313

Corporate governance statement

As an AIM company, Argos Resources Ltd is not required to 
comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code. Although the 
Company does not comply with the Code, the board has sought 
to comply with a number of the provisions of the Code in so far 
as it considers them to be appropriate to a company of this size 
and nature.

An outline of how it does this is as follows:

The board
The Argos Resources Ltd board is currently comprised of three 
executive and three non-executive directors. It is therefore 
compliant with the Code’s recommendation for smaller 
companies that at least two of the board members are 
independent non-executive directors.

Whilst the non-executive directors are shareholders in the 
Company and hold options to acquire shares in the Company, 
this is not considered a significant threat to their independence. 
One of the non-executive directors, James Ragg, became a senior 
employee of Argos Georgia Limited, a substantial shareholder in 
the Company, with effect from 1 January 2013. The board has 
considered, in conjunction with its advisors, whether this has 
any impact on Mr Ragg’s independence and has concluded that it 
does not. Apart from these matters and their directors’ fees the 
non-executive directors have no other financial interests in the 
Company or business relationships that would interfere with 
their independent judgement.

Dennis Carlton is the senior non-executive director. Should 
shareholders have concerns which have not been adequately 
addressed by the chairman or managing director, he can be 
contacted by sending an email to info@argosresources.com. The 
same address can also be used to contact James Ragg, chairman 
of the audit committee.

The board has agreed to meet four times per year or more 
frequently if it needs to do so. There is a schedule of matters 
reserved for board approval and this ensures that the board 
exercises control over all key areas.

The board’s executive chairman, Ian Thomson, is not considered 
independent as he holds a substantial number of the Company’s 
shares and he has been on the board for more than 10 years. The 
Company considers, however, that the benefit of his experience 
and long involvement with business in the Falkland Islands more 
than outweighs the benefits of an independent chairman. He 
meets with the non-executive directors, without the other 
executive directors present, at least once per year.

The Company complies with Rule 21 of the AIM Rules for 
Companies regarding dealings in the Company’s shares and has 
adopted a code on dealing in securities to ensure compliance by 
directors.

Audit committee
The audit committee comprises James Ragg (committee 
chairman), Dennis Carlton and Chris Fleming. The board 
considers all three members of the committee to be independent 
and is satisfied that at least one, James Ragg, has recent and 
relevant financial experience.

The committee invites the remainder of the board and the 
external auditor to attend its meetings as observers. It meets the 
external auditor, in the absence of the remainder of the board, at 
least once per year.

The role and responsibilities of the audit committee have been set 
out in written terms of reference which include:

ZZ risk assessment, particularly, but not exclusively, in respect of 

financial reporting risks;

ZZ assessment of processes relating to the Company’s control 

environment;

ZZ oversight of financial reporting;
ZZ evaluation of internal and external audit processes; and
ZZ development and implementation of policy on the provision of 

non-audit services by the external auditor.

The full terms of reference for the audit committee are available 
on the Company’s website.

The audit committee has established procedures by which 
concerns regarding accounting or audit matters may be brought 
to the committee chairman’s attention and the chairman can be 
contacted by sending an email to info@argosresources.com.

The audit committee has considered the need for an internal 
audit function and regards this as unnecessary given the 
Company’s current size and lack of complexity.

The audit committee makes recommendations to the board 
regarding the appointment, reappointment and removal of 
external auditors. At the Annual General Meeting the 
shareholders are requested to authorise the audit committee to 
fix the remuneration of the external auditors.

The audit committee recognises that, for smaller companies, it is 
cost-effective to procure certain non-audit services from the 
external auditor but there is a need to ensure that provision of 
such services does not impair, or appear to impair, the auditor’s 
independence or objectivity. The committee has therefore put in 
place a written policy on the use of external auditors which 
includes clear limits on the level of non-audit work beyond which 
the chairman of the audit committee must be consulted before 
the assignment can be awarded to the external auditor.

The audit committee was satisfied throughout the year that the 
external auditor’s objectivity and independence were in no way 
impaired by the nature of the non-audit work undertaken or any 
other factors including the level of non-audit fees charged.

The audit committee held two meetings during the year. During 
the period since the year end one further meeting has been held.

The chairman of the audit committee reports to the board on the 
committee’s discussions and minutes of the committee’s 
meetings are circulated to all directors.

Nominations committee
The board considers that, at its current stage of development, the 
Company does not require a separate nominations committee. 
The functions of that committee, namely consideration of any 
new appointments of directors to the board, are therefore carried 
out by the board as a whole.

No appointments to the board were made in the year under 
review.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
14

Corporate governance statement continued

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee comprises Dennis Carlton (committee chairman), Chris Fleming and James Ragg. The board considers 
that all members of the remuneration committee are independent.

The committee’s role is to establish the Company’s policy for the remuneration of the executive directors in order to ensure that all 
members of the executive management of the Company are provided with appropriate incentives to encourage enhanced performance.

The committee met formally once during the year under review and held a number of informal discussions. No recommendations for 
increases in remuneration have been made.

Directors’ remuneration for the year is as set out below:

I M Thomson
J Hogan
A Irvine
D Carlton
C Fleming
J Ragg

Total directors’ remuneration

Remuneration above converted to $’000

2013
Fees 
£’000

–
200
39
20
20
20

299

468

2013
Pension 
contributions
£’000

–
–
2
–
–
–

2

3

2013
Total
£’000

–
200
41
20
20
20

301

471

2012 
Fees 
and total
£’000

–
188*
40
20
20
20

288

458

*   In 2012 J Hogan relinquished the right to any future pension entitlement, which was accruing at a rate of 5% of salary. The total amount of $32K, which had accrued, was 

transferred to a newly set up scholarship fund and amounts will continue to accrue to the scholarship fund at the same rate.

Internal controls and risk management
The board of directors is responsible for implementing and reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal control.

The system of internal control is designed to mitigate rather than eliminate risk and therefore provides reasonable rather than total 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

As noted above, the board does not consider it necessary, at the Company’s current stage of development, to implement an internal 
audit capability.

Shareholder relationships
During the year the executive directors held a number of meetings with shareholders and potential shareholders. These meetings 
included formal roadshows and presentations, analyst briefings and media interviews. All directors are kept informed regarding these 
meetings.

Going concern
As at the date of approval of the financial statements the board is of the opinion that the Group and Company have adequate resources 
to continue in existence for at least 12 months from that date. The board has therefore continued to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparation of the financial statements.

Capital
Capital is managed to ensure that the Group is able to continue as a going concern and consists of cash and equity. The Group is not 
subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201315

Directors’ attendance
Directors’ attendance at board and committee meetings for the year is as set out below:

I M Thomson (Chairman)
J Hogan
A Irvine
D Carlton (chairman, remuneration committee)
C Fleming
J Ragg (chairman, audit committee)

Total meetings during the year

Share options
The share options in place as at 31 December 2013 and held by directors are as follows:

Board 
meetings

Audit 
committee 
meetings

Remuneration
committee 
meetings

4
4
4
4
–
4

4

–
–
–
2
2
2

2

–
–
–
2
2
2

2

J Hogan
A Irvine
D Carlton
C Fleming
J Ragg

Total 

Date of grant

12/11/2009
12/11/2009
12/11/2009
12/11/2009
12/11/2009

Number 
of options 
brought 
forward

5,805,818
875,000
1,375,000
775,000
1,225,000

10,055,818

Exercised 
during 
the year

Number of 
options carried 
forward

Exercise 
price 
(pence)

–
–
–
–
–

–

5,805,818
875,000
1,375,000
775,000
1,225,000

10,055,818

2
2
2
2
2

The share options were exercisable from 30 October 2010 and expire on 11 November 2019.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
Political risk
The Argentine Government has not relinquished its claims to 
sovereignty over the Falkland Islands and the surrounding 
maritime areas. 

Mitigation: In a referendum, conducted in 2013, the Falkland 
Islanders voted unequivocally to remain as a British Overseas 
Territory and the UK Government has stated that it has no doubt 
about its sovereignty and remains fully committed to the offshore 
prospecting policy pursued by the Falkland Islands Government.

Retention of business relationships
It is likely that the Group will rely significantly on strategic 
relationships with other entities in the oil and gas industry such 
as service providers. The loss of these services could have an 
adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of 
operations of the Group.

Mitigation: The Group establishes good working relationships 
and oversight arrangements with its operating partners.

16

Risk management report

The Group’s business, financial condition, results and future 
operations could be materially adversely affected by a number of 
factors.

General exploration risk
Whilst results in the surrounding area are encouraging with 
respect to the oil and gas potential of the area and interpretation 
of the seismic data has indicated extensive prospectivity within 
the Group’s licence area, no commercial volumes of oil or gas 
have yet been discovered in the licence area and there is no 
certainty that such discoveries will ever be made.

Mitigation: Senergy was commissioned to prepare a new 
Competent Person’s Report in February 2013 which was issued 
in late July of the same year. This report risks the prospects using 
industry standard methods.

Commercial risk
Even if the Group recovers quantities of oil or gas, there is a risk 
the Group will not achieve a commercial return. Historically, oil 
prices have fluctuated significantly and are affected by numerous 
factors over which the Group has no control.

Mitigation: As production is a number of years away current 
price volatility is not expected to have a significant impact on the 
eventual outcome.

Future funding requirements
The Group will need to raise additional funding to undertake 
drilling and there is no certainty that this will be possible.

Mitigation: The Group is engaged with current investors and 
prospective partners with a view to concluding a farmout deal 
which will enable participation in the next drilling round, which 
is expected to commence in early 2015.

Environmental factors and insurance risk
Although the Group intends to be in compliance with all 
applicable environmental laws and regulations, and to insure its 
operations in accordance with industry practice, there are certain 
risks inherent to its activities that could subject the Group to 
extensive liability. Insurance cover will not be available for every 
risk faced by the Group.

Mitigation: The Group applies industry best practice standards.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of Argos Resources Ltd

17

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion: 

ZZ the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 

of the Group’s and the parent Company’s affairs as at 
31 December 2013 and of the Group’s loss for the year then 
ended;

ZZ the Group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
ZZ the parent Company’s financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice; and

ZZ the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 1948 as amended 
by the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 (Falkland 
Islands Companies Act) as it applies in the Falkland Islands.

Opinion on other matters
In our opinion the information given in the directors’ report for 
the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared 
is consistent with the financial statements.

BDO LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
United Kingdom

23 May 2014

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England 
and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

We have audited the financial statements of Argos Resources 
Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2013 which comprise 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated 
statement of cash flows, the consolidated statement of changes 
in equity, the Company balance sheet and the related notes. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
the preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent 
Company financial statements is applicable law and United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, 
in accordance with applicable law. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ 
responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express 
an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing 
Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from 
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This 
includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies 
are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness 
of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 
the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, 
we read all the financial and non-financial information in the 
annual report to identify material inconsistencies within the 
audited financial statements and to identify any information 
that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the 
implications for our report.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
18

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Year ended 31 December 2013

Administrative expenses
Finance income
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of the parent 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)

The notes on pages 22 to 29 form part of the financial statements.

Year ended 
31 December  
2013  
$’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2012  
$’000

(1,846)
17
(15)

(1,844) 

(1,844)

(0.85)

(1,749)
37
130

(1,582)

(1,582)

(0.73)

Note

4
8

16

10

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2013

Assets
Non‑current assets
Capitalised exploration expenditure
Plant and equipment

Current assets
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total net assets

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capital
Share premium
Retained losses

Total shareholders’ equity

The notes on pages 22 to 29 form part of the financial statements.

19

Note

2013  
$’000

2012  
$’000

11
12

13

14

15
16
16

28,956
36

28,992

140
2,892

3,032

32,024

28,280
54

28,334

169
5,688

5,857

34,191

314

314

637

637

31,710

33,554

6,595
30,071
(4,956)

31,710

6,595
30,071
(3,112)

33,554

These financial statements were approved by the directors and authorised for issue on 23 May 2014 and are signed on their behalf by:

Ian Thomson
Chairman

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
20

Consolidated statement of cash flows
Year ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for period before taxation
Adjustments for:
Finance income
Depreciation

Net cash outflow from operating activities before changes in working capital

Decrease in other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in other payables
Net cash outflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Interest received
Exploration and development expenditure
Purchase of plant and equipment
Net cash used in investment activities 

Financing activities
Issue of ordinary shares (share options exercised)
Net cash from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

The notes on pages 22 to 29 form part of the financial statements.

Note

8

Year ended 
31 December 
2013  
$’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2012  
$’000

(1,844)

(1,582)

(17)
20

(1,841)

28
174
(1,639)

18
(1,154)
(2)
(1,138)

–
–

(2,777)
5,688
(19)

2,892

(37)
18

(1,601)

30
(154)
(1,725)

42
(966)
(13)
(937)

39
39

(2,623)
8,175
136

5,688

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201321

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Year ended 31 December 2013

At 1 January 2012
Total comprehensive income for the year
Shares issued (share options exercised)

At 31 December 2012

At 1 January 2013

Total comprehensive income for the year

At 31 December 2013

The notes on pages 22 to 29 form part of the financial statements.

Share  
capital  
$’000

6,556
–
39

6,595

6,595

–

6,595

Share  
premium  
$’000

30,071
–
–

30,071

30,071

–

30,071

Retained  
losses  
$’000

(1,530)
(1,582)
–

(3,112)

(3,112)

(1,844)

(4,956)

Total  
equity  
$’000

35,097
(1,582)
39

33,554

33,554

(1,844)

31,710

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
22

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Year ended 31 December 2013

1 Accounting policies
The Group and its operations
Argos Resources Ltd is an AIM quoted, limited liability company. The Group comprises of the ultimate parent Company, Argos 
Resources Ltd, and its wholly owned subsidiary Argos Exploration Ltd. Argos Resources Ltd is incorporated and domiciled in the 
Falkland Islands under registration number 10605. The Group holds exploration licence PL001 for the exploration and exploitation of 
oil and gas in the North Falkland Basin. The address of its registered office is Argos House, H Jones Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands, 
FIQQ 1ZZ.

Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union (IFRSs) and interpretations of those standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and 
applicable legislation. The consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors on 23 May 2014 and are 
subject to adoption at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders which is expected to be held in Stanley, Falkland Islands, in 
October 2014.

Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the accounting policies set out below which have been consistently applied 
unless stated otherwise.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The functional and presentational currency of the 
parent and subsidiary companies is considered to be US Dollars (US$).

All values are rounded to the nearest thousand Dollars ($’000) except where otherwise indicated.

Changes in accounting standards
The IASB has issued the following new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not 
effective for the financial year ending 31 December 2013 and have not been adopted early. The directors do not expect these standards 
and interpretations to have material impact on the financial statements except for the requirement of additional disclosures.

Standard/interpretation

IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’
Presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements
IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’
Recognition of rights and obligations – substance over form
IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of interests in other entities’
Assists users to assess nature and financial effects of the reporting entity’s relationship with other entities
IAS 27, ‘Separate financial statements’
Accounting and disclosure requirements for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates when an entity 

prepares separate financial statements

IAS 28, ‘Investments in associates and joint ventures’
Accounting requirements for joint ventures and associates
IAS 32, ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’
Clarification on offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’
IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’
IAS 27, ‘Consolidated and separate financial statements’
Exception from the requirements to consolidate controlled investees
IAS 36, ‘Impairment of assets’
Recoverable amounts disclosures for non-financial assets
IAS 39, ‘Financial instruments’
Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting
IFRIC 21, ‘Levies’
Interpretation of IAS 37 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets on the accounting for levies imposed 

by governments

IAS 19, ‘Defined benefit plans: employee contributions’
Clarify the accounting requirements for contributions to defined benefit plans
Annual improvements to IFRSs 2010‑2012 Cycle
Annual improvements to IFRSs 2011‑2013 Cycle
IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’
Phased replacement of IAS 39

Effective date

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jul 2014
1 Jul 2014
1 Jul 2014

To be confirmed

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201323

1 Accounting policies continued
Going concern
The directors consider that the Group’s available financial resources are more than adequate to provide working capital for the 
foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from the date on which the financial statements were signed. The financial statements 
have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of Argos Resources Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiary undertaking as 
at 31 December 2013 using the acquisition method of accounting. Where the acquisition method is used, the results of subsidiary 
undertakings are included from the date of acquisition.

All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. 
The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the board of directors.

The Group’s operations consist entirely of oil and gas exploration around the Falkland Islands. In the opinion of the directors there is 
only one business segment and the information contained in the financial statements reflects the operations within that segment. No 
further information is therefore deemed necessary.

Intangible assets – capitalised exploration expenditure and impairment
As permitted under IFRS 6, the Group has accounted for evaluation and exploration (E&E) expenditure using the “full cost” method, 
whereby all costs associated with oil exploration are capitalised as intangible assets, pending determination of feasibility of the project.

Costs incurred include appropriate technical and administrative expenses but not general overheads. If an exploration project is 
successful, the related expenditures will be transferred to tangible assets and amortised over the estimated life of the commercial 
reserves. Where a licence is relinquished, a project is abandoned, or is considered to be of no further value to the Group, the related 
costs are written off. All capitalised costs are reviewed annually against the underlying value of oil and gas reserves, unless the 
expenditure relates to an area where it is too early to make a decision about the value of the assets.

Impairment
E&E assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may exceed the recoverable 
amount.  

In accordance with IFRS 6 the Group firstly considers the following facts and circumstances in their assessment of whether the 
Group’s exploration and evaluation assets may be impaired:

ZZ whether the period for which the Group has the right to explore in a specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the 

near future, and is not expected to be renewed;

ZZ whether substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area is neither 

budgeted nor planned;

ZZ whether exploration for and evaluation of hydrocarbons in a specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable 

quantities of hydrocarbons and the Group has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; and

ZZ whether sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in a specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of 

the exploration and evaluation assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.

If any such facts or circumstances are noted, the Group must perform an impairment test in accordance with the provisions of IAS 36, 
assessing the recoverable amount of the E&E assets together with all development and production assets, as a single cash generating 
unit (CGU). The aggregate carrying value is compared against the expected recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount 
is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell.

Any impairment loss would be recognised in the income statement and separately disclosed.

Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment consists mainly of computer equipment and software. Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less 
depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The 
carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during 
the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or re-valued amounts less their residual 
values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

ZZ Plant and equipment – 4 years

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
24

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Year ended 31 December 2013

1 Accounting policies continued
The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s 
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are 
recognised in the income statement.

Capital commitments
Capital commitments include expenditure in relation to all projects which have received specific board approval up to the reporting 
date. Projects without approval at the reporting date are excluded.

Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Group has not classified any 
of its financial assets as held to maturity, available for sale or fair value through profit and loss.

Loans and receivables
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are 
initially recognised at fair value plus costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue and subsequently carried at 
amortised cost less any provision for impairment. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and other 
receivables in the statement of financial position. Cash and cash equivalents comprise current account balances or short term deposits, 
maturing within three months, at variable interest rates. Any interest earned is accrued and classified as interest receivable.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

Financial liabilities
The Group classifies its financial liabilities depending on the purpose for which the liability was incurred. All are non-derivative 
liabilities and are measured at amortised cost. There are no financial liabilities which are measured at fair value through profit and 
loss.

Financial liabilities held at amortised cost are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

Cash and cash equivalents
This includes cash in hand and deposits held with banks. Deposits range from instant access to fixed term deposits. No fixed term 
deposit exceeds 3 months.

Foreign currencies
The functional and presentational currency is US Dollars. Transactions denominated in currencies other than US$ are translated at 
the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Balances held in currencies other than US$ are converted at the rate ruling at 
the year end. Any translation differences are dealt with in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The year end rates of exchanges used were:

£:US$

2013

1.66

2012

1.63

Income taxes and deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted and shall be measured using the liability method at the tax rates that are 
expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Share based remuneration
The Company has issued share options to directors and key personnel. The Group accounts for the costs of the issue of these options 
in line with IFRS 2 “Share based payments”. Under this standard, the cost of providing for such options is based on the fair value of 
the options at the date of grant and is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income or, if appropriate, the fixed 
asset class is debited with the fair value of goods and services received, over the expected vesting period of the options and credited to 
retained losses.

2 Financial instruments
The Group’s financial assets comprise of cash and cash equivalents and other receivables, which are categorised as “Loans and other 
receivables”. Financial liabilities comprise other payables which are categorised as financial liabilities held at amortised cost and these 
are all deemed to be current financial liabilities.

It is, and has been throughout the period of the financial statements, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall 
be undertaken.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201325

2 Financial instruments continued
The policy for managing financial risks is set by the board following recommendations from the Finance Director. Certain risks are 
managed centrally, while others are managed locally following guidelines communicated from the centre. The policy for each of the 
above risks is described in more detail below.

Foreign exchange
As the functional currency is US$ and some of the current assets and liabilities are in Sterling there is a risk of loss in relation to the 
net financial assets position, should there be a devaluation of Sterling against US$. The risk of any loss, in terms of meeting future 
liabilities, is however lessened by matching the currencies of cash balances with the currencies of projected liabilities.

As of 31 December 2013 the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities were denominated in a mixture of US$ and Sterling which 
consisted of:

Current assets
Other receivables
Less: prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Other payables

Net financial assets

At 31 December 2012 the comparative balances were:

Current assets
Other receivables
Less: prepayments
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Other payables

Net financial assets

Sterling 
denominated 
$’000

US$ 
denominated 
$’000

79
(75)
2,734

2,738

(164)

2,574

61
(61)
158

158

(150)

8

Sterling 
denominated 
$’000

US$ 
denominated 
$’000

90
(83)
2,739

2,746

(239)

2,507

79
(79)
2,949

2,949

(398)

2,551

Total 
$’000

140
(136)
2,892

2,896

(314)

2,582

Total 
$’000

169
(162)
5,688

5,695

(637)

5,058

If the US$ had strengthened against Sterling by 10%, equity would reduce by $257K (2012: $251K). Conversely if the US$ weakens 
against Sterling the equity would increase by $257K (2012: $251K).

Counter‑parties
This is the risk that a third party failure results in loss to the Group such as a bank collapse resulting in the loss of deposits. To 
mitigate against this risk cash deposits are spread between three high quality institutions, Lloyds TSB, Standard Chartered Bank and 
HSBC. The following was the split of funds between the various institutions at 31 December 2013:

Institution

Lloyds TSB
Standard Chartered Bank
HSBC

2013
 $’000

1,034
1,359
499

2,892

2012 
$’000

1,482
2,240
1,966

5,688

Interest rates
The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk as there are no interest bearing loans or balances outstanding to providers of finance.

Liquidity
This is the risk that the Group cannot meet its liabilities as these fall due. As the timing of significant payments carries a degree of 
uncertainty cash balances are being kept in interest bearing term deposits with periods of no longer than 3 months.

Credit
The Group is not exposed to credit risk as it does not trade, and the cash balances held by the Group are spread between three 
reputable institutions. The comments made above in relation to counter-party risk are relevant.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
26

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Year ended 31 December 2013

2 Financial instruments continued
Fair values
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from the carrying values in the consolidated 
statement of financial position and notes to the financial information.

3 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
Impairment of intangible assets
The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future in relation to intangible assets and impairment of these 
assets. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The valuation of intangible assets requires judgements to be 
made in respect of discount rates, growth rates and future cash flows and the cost of capital. Actual outcomes may vary.

4 Administrative expenses 

Directors’ remuneration (see note 5)
Professional fees
Depreciation
Other expenses

Total

5 Directors’ remuneration

Remuneration and fees
Pensions*

Total

2013
 $’000

471
445
20
910

1,846

2013
 $’000

468
3

471

2012 
$’000

458
284
18
989

1,749

2012 
$’000

472
(14)

458

*  A Irvine is accruing retirement benefits under a defined contribution pension arrangement. During 2012 J Hogan relinquished his entitlement to enter into a defined contribution 
arrangement in favour of the setting up of an educational scholarship fund, which will be used to make awards in fields of study related to the business of the Company. Amounts 
accrued since 1 August 2010, totalling $32K, were transferred to this fund in 2012.

Directors’ remuneration, by director, is disclosed in the directors’ remuneration report on page 14.

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during this and the preceding year was 6.

6 Auditor’s remuneration

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the subsidiary’s annual financial statements
Review of interim accounts

Total payable for audit related services
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for other services:

Taxation

2013
 $’000

2012 
$’000

27
5
8

40

10

50

30
5
11

46

13

59

7 Share based remuneration
In 2009 Argos Resources Ltd introduced an equity-settled share based remuneration scheme for employees and key personnel, the 
only vesting condition being that the individual remains a director or employee of the Group or, where not an employee, serves out the 
full contract term over the vesting period.

Brought forward at 1 January 2012
Exercised – 7 June 2012

Outstanding at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2013

Exercise price 
(pence)

2
2

2

Number

12,680,818
(1,250,000)

11,430,818

All options outstanding at the end of the year and at the end of the comparative period had vested and remained exercisable. The 
average share price on the date that the options were exercised in 2012 was 16.9 pence per share. The weighted average contractual life 
of the options is 8.87 years.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 20138 Finance income

Interest on bank deposits

9 Taxation credit

Total tax:
Corporation tax on losses for the year

Reconciliation of total tax credit:
Loss before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the
 standard rate of corporation tax of 26%
Effects of:
Unrelieved tax losses and other deductions arising in the period
Interest receivable not taxable
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Total tax credit for the year 

Unrelieved tax losses, on which no deferred tax asset has been recognised,  

which are available for offset against future profits

10 Loss per share

Shares in issue brought forward (2 pence shares)
Options exercised

Shares in issue carried forward

Weighted average shares in issue

Loss for the year
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share (cents)

27

2012 
$’000

37

2012 
$’000

–

2013
 $’000

17

2013
 $’000

–

1,844

1,582

(479)

479
(4)
4

–

2013
 $’000

(411)

408
(6)
9

–

2012 
$’000

5,926

4,096

2013  
Number

2012  
Number

217,363,205
–

216,113,205
1,250,000

217,363,205 217,363,205

217,363,205 216,822,109

2013
 $’000

2012 
$’000

(1,844)

(1,582)
217,363,205 216,822,109

(0.85)

(0.73)

In accordance with IAS 33, as the Group is reporting a loss for both this and the preceding year the share options are not considered 
dilutive because the exercise of share options would have the effect of reducing the loss per share.

11 Capitalised exploration expenditure

Cost and net book value:
At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

2013
 $’000

2012 
$’000

28,280
676

28,956

27,390
890

28,280

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
28

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Year ended 31 December 2013

12 Plant and equipment

Cost:
At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

Depreciation:
At 1 January
Charge for year

At 31 December

Net book value:
At 31 December

13 Other receivables

Prepayments
Accrued interest
Other

14 Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Accruals

15 Share capital

Authorised:
500,000,000 ordinary shares of 2 pence each

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of 2 pence each 
At 1 January 2012
Shares issued (share options exercised)

Ordinary shares of 2 pence each 
At 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2013

2013
 $’000

2012 
$’000

79
2

81

25
20

45

36

2013
 $’000

136
1
3

140

2013
 $’000

54
260

314

2013
 $’000

66
13

79

7
18

25

54

2012 
$’000

162
2
5

169

2012 
$’000

434
203

637

2012 
$’000

14,960

14,960

Number

$’000

216,113,205
1,250,000

6,556
39

217,363,205

6,595

16 Reserves
Movements on the various reserves are detailed in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 21. The nature and purpose 
of each is set out below.

The share premium reserve comprises the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of its nominal value.

Retained losses represent the accumulated gains and losses recognised in the financial statements.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201329

17 Related party transactions
Argos Georgia Ltd is a related party of the Group due to one of the Group’s directors, Ian Thomson, having a significant shareholding 
in Argos Georgia Ltd. Transactions with Argos Georgia Ltd during the year are as follows:

Due to Argos Georgia Ltd at 1 January
Expenses paid on behalf of the Group
Loans repaid/creditor balances paid
Office running costs*

Due to Argos Georgia Ltd at 31 December

2013
 $’000

(3)
(23)
366
(340)

–

2012 
$’000

(7)
(42)
370
(324)

(3)

*  There is a services and agency agreement between the Company and Argos Georgia Ltd in which Argos Georgia Ltd provides certain agency, accounting, secretarial and operational 

services to the Company for an annual basic fee of £220K ($365K). This agreement is terminable on 6 months, notice. Key management personnel are the directors only.

In 2012 J Hogan relinquished the right to any future pension entitlement, which was accruing at a rate of 5% of salary. The total 
amount which had accrued was transferred to a newly set up scholarship fund and amounts will continue to accrue to the scholarship 
fund at the same rate. Payments of $18,000 were awarded during each of 2012 and 2013 to J Hogan’s son, who is studying towards a 
Master of Science degree in petroleum geology.

The directors are considered to be the key management of the Group. There have been no transactions with directors during the year 
other than remuneration paid to each director which is disclosed in the directors’ remuneration report on page 14 and in note 5.

18 Commitments
(a) Capital commitments
There were no capital commitments at 31 December 2013 nor for the comparative period.

(b) Operating commitments
There is a services and agency agreement dated 26 July 2010 between the Company and Argos Georgia Ltd in which Argos Georgia 
Ltd provides certain agency, accounting, secretarial and operational services to the Company for an annual basic fee of £220K 
($365K). This agreement is terminable on 6 months, notice. The ongoing commitment at 31 December 2013 was as follows:

Total committed within 1 year

19 Contingent liabilities
The Group has no anticipated material contingent liabilities.

20 Events after the reporting date
There were no reportable events occurring after the balance sheet date.

2013
 $’000

182

2012 
$’000

179

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
30

Parent Company balance sheet
As at 31 December 2013

Fixed assets
Plant and equipment
Investments

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital
Share premium
Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds

Note

2
3

4

5

6
7
7

7

2013
$’000

19
2,120

2,139

25,953
2,892

28,845
292

28,553

30,692

6,595
30,071
(5,974)

30,692

2012
$’000

27
2,120

2,147

25,059
5,688

30,747
548

30,199

32,346

6,595
30,071
(4,320)

32,346

The notes on pages 31 to 33 form part of the financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the directors and authorised for issue on 23 May 2014 and are signed on their behalf by:

Ian Thomson
Chairman

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201331

Notes to the parent Company financial statements
Year ended 31 December 2013

1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and are in accordance with United Kingdom 
accounting standards.

Going concern
The directors consider that the Group’s available financial resources are more than adequate to allow completion of the work 
programme and provide working capital for the foreseeable future. The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going 
concern basis.

Profit and loss account
As a Group income statement has been published as part of the financial statements, a separate profit and loss account for the 
Company has not been presented as permitted by the Companies Act 1948 as amended by the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance 
2006 (Falkland Islands Companies Act) as it applies in the Falkland Islands. The loss for the year was $1.65 million (2012: loss of 
$1.56 million).

Cash flow statement
The Company has not presented a cash flow statement as part of the financial statements as the Company is part of a group which 
prepares consolidated financial information, including a Group cash flow statement. This is an exemption which is permitted under 
FRS1.

Investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less provision for any impairment.

Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment consists mainly of computer equipment and software. Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less 
depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement 
during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or re-valued amounts to their residual 
values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

ZZ Plant and equipment – 4 years

Financial instruments
The Company has taken advantage of FRS13 which permits non-presentation of Company only information where the disclosures 
provided in the Group accounts comply with the requirements.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date 
except that the recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that the Company anticipates making sufficient taxable 
profits in the future to absorb the reversal of the underlying timing differences.

Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

Foreign currencies
The functional and presentational currency is US$. Transactions denominated in currencies other than US$ are translated at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Balances held in currencies other than US$ are converted at the rate ruling at the year 
end. Any translation differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account. 

The year end rates of exchanges used were:

£:US$

2013

1.66

2012

1.63

Share based payments
The Company has issued share options to directors and key personnel and accounts for the costs of the issue of these options in line 
with FRS20 “Share based payments”. Under this standard, the cost of providing for such options is based on the fair value of the 
options at the date of grant and is charged to the profit and loss account or, if appropriate, the fixed asset class is debited with the fair 
value of goods and services received, over the expected vesting period of the options and credited to retained losses.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
32

Notes to the parent Company financial statements continued
Year ended 31 December 2013

2 Plant and equipment

Cost:
At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

Depreciation:
At 1 January
Charge for year

At 31 December

Net book value:
At 31 December

3 Investments

Investment in subsidiary
Cost at 1 January and 31 December 2013

The principal undertaking in which the Company’s interest at the year end was 20% or more is as follows: 

2013  
$’000

2012  
$’000

37
2

39

10
10

20

19

24
13

37

3
7

10

27

2013  
$’000

2012  
$’000

2,120

2,120

Investment in subsidiary

Argos Exploration Ltd

4 Debtors

Amounts due from subsidiary
Accrued interest
Prepayments
Other

All amounts fall due for payment in one year.

5 Creditors: – amounts falling due within 1 year

Trade creditors
Accruals and deferred income

Country of incorporation

Falkland Islands

Percentage of voting rights  
and ordinary share capital held

Nature of  
business

100 Oil and gas exploration

2013  
$’000

25,878
1
71
3

25,953

2013  
$’000

54
238

292

2012  
$’000

24,955
2
97
5

25,059

2012  
$’000

434
114

548

6 Share capital
The information on share capital is given in note 15 on page 28 of the Group financial statements.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 201333

7 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

At 1 January 2012 
Loss for year
Shares issued (share options exercised)

At 1 January 2013

Loss for year 

At 31 December 2013

Share  
capital  
$’000

6,556
–
39

6,595

–

6,595

 Share  
premium  
$’000

30,071
–
–

30,071

–

30,071

Retained 
earnings/
(deficit)  
$’000

(2,762)
(1,558)
–

(4,320)

(1,654)

(5,974)

Total  
equity  
$’000

33,865
(1,558)
39

32,346

(1,654)

30,692

8 Other statutory disclosures
Directors’ remuneration 
The information given in note 5 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company. There is no difference 
between the directors’ remuneration of the parent and the Group.

Audit services
Costs incurred on audit and other services provided by the auditor are provided on a consolidated basis in note 6 of the consolidated 
financial statements.

Share based remuneration
The information given in note 7 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company.

Related party transactions
The information given in note 17 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company.

Commitments
The information given in note 18 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company.

Events after the balance sheet date
The information given in note 20 of the consolidated financial statements relates wholly to the Company.

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013 
34

Advisors

Registered Office
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Business address
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Company Secretary
Kevin Kilmartin 
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Nominated advisor and broker
Cenkos Securities PLC 
6,7,8 Tokenhouse Yard 
London, EC2R 7AS

Solicitors (Falkland Islands law)
Kevin Kilmartin
Argos House 
H Jones Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Solicitors (English law)
Peachey & Co LLP 
95 Aldwych 
London, WC2B 4JF

Auditors
BDO LLP 
55 Baker Street 
London, W1U 7EU 

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Ltd 
Queensway House 
Hilgrove Street 
St Helier 
Jersey, JE1 1ES

Bankers
Lloyds TSB 
3–5 Bridge Street  
Newbury, RG14 5HB

Bankers
Lloyds TSB Offshore Ltd 
Corporate Banking 
9 Broad Street 
St Helier 
Jersey, JE4 8RS

Bankers
Standard Chartered Bank 
Ross Road 
Stanley 
Falkland Islands

Bankers
HSBC Bank Bermuda Ltd 
Harbourview Centre 
87 Front Street 
Hamilton, HM 11 
Bermuda

Public relations
Citigate Dewe Rogerson 
3 London Wall Buildings 
London, EC2M 5SY

Website
www.argosresources.com

Argos Resources LtdAnnual Report & Accounts 2013www.argosresources.com

Argos Resources
Argos House
H Jones Road
Stanley
Falkland Islands
FIQQ 1ZZ

Tel:  +500 22685
Fax: +500 22687
info@argosresources.com

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