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Anglo Asian Mining PLC

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FY2008 Annual Report · Anglo Asian Mining PLC
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Anglo Asian Mining PLC
Annual report and accounts 2008
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143 C on coated. (below)

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Anglo Asian Mining PLC
16 H. Aleskerov Str. Baku 
Logo is 129 U on uncoated (above)
Republic of Azerbaijan 
143 C on coated. (below)
TEL +994 (12) 596 3350 
FAX +994 (12) 596 3354 
www.aamining.com

Production 
and Exploration

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Anglo Asian Mining PLC is 
a Caucasia and central Asian 
focused emerging gold producer 
with a broad portfolio of 
production and exploration 
assets in Azerbaijan.

The Company’s portfolio covers 1,962 sq km of prospective 
exploration assets held under a Production Sharing Agreement 
with the Government of Azerbaijan including the newly 
producing Gedabek mine, the country’s first ever gold mine.

The Republic of Azerbaijan is a democratic 
country situated in south‑western Asia.

Contract Area locations
Gosha
Gedabek
Ordubad

Occupied territories (hatched area)
Soutely
Gyzilbulakh
Vejnali

Corporate information

AZERBAIJAN OFFICE (PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS)
16 H.Aleskerov str.
Baku
Republic of Azerbaijan

SECRETARY AND REGISTERED OFFICE
Mr Andrew Herbert
7 Devonshire Square
Cutlers Gardens
London EC2M 4YH
United Kingdom

COMPANY NUMBER
05227012
Registered in England and Wales

VAT REGISTRATION NUMBER
872 3197 09

BANKERS – UNITED KINGDOM
Anglo Irish Bank
10 Old Jewry
London EC2R 8DN
United Kingdom

BANKERS – AZERBAIJAN
International Bank of Azerbaijan
Street 67
Nizami
Baku
Azerbaijan

SOLICITORS – UNITED KINGDOM
Hammonds
7 Devonshire Square
Cutlers Gardens
London EC2M 4YH
United Kingdom

SOLICITORS – AZERBAIJAN
MGB Law Offices
340 Nizami Street
ISR Plaze, 3rd Floor
Baku
Azerbaijan
AZ1000

AUDITORS
Deloitte LLP
2 New Street Square
London EC4A 3BZ
United Kingdom

NOMINATED ADVISER AND BROKER
Numis Securities Limited
10 Paternoster Square
London EC4M 7LT
United Kingdom

FINANCIAL PR ADVISERS
St Brides Media and Finance Limited
Chaucer House
38 Bow Lane
London EC4M 9AY
United Kingdom

REGISTRAR
Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU
United Kingdom

For further information please visit www.aamining.com or contact:

Reza Vaziri 
Andrew Herbert 
John Harrison 

James Black 

Hugo de Salis 
Felicity Edwards 

Anglo Asian Mining PLC 
Anglo Asian Mining PLC 
Numis Securities Limited,  
as Nominated Adviser 
Numis Securities Limited,  
as Corporate Broker 
St Brides Media & Finance Ltd 
St Brides Media & Finance Ltd 

Tel: +994 12 596 3350
Tel: +994 12 596 3350

Tel: +44 (0)20 7260 1000

Tel: +44 (0)20 7260 1000
Tel: +44 (0)20 7236 1177
Tel: +44 (0)20 7236 1177

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IFC  Corporate statement
01  Occupied territories
01  Key contract areas
02  Chairman’s statement
04  Chief Executive’s review
07  Finance review
09  Board of Directors 
10  Directors’ report 
13  Corporate governance
Independent auditors’ report
14 
16  Consolidated income statement

16 

    Consolidated statement of recognised 
income and expense
17  Consolidated balance sheet
18	 Consolidated	cash	flow	statement
19 

 Notes to the consolidated 
financial	statements
Independent auditors’ report

34 
35  Company balance sheet
 Notes to the Company 
36 
financial	statements
IBC  Corporate information

Occupied Territories:

}	Three concessions located within the disputed Nagorno‑Karabakh region

}	No value attributed to these concessions due to the geo‑political situation

Key Contract Areas:
Gedabek

Gosha

Ordubad

Progress

Progress

Progress

Located 25 km northwest 
of Gedabek 

Exploration permit for 
precious and base metals 
until April 2011 

Exploration 
programme underway 

Contains six exploration targets 

Exploration permits until 
April 2011 

Exploration 
programme underway 

Commenced production 
in May 2009 

First producing gold mine 
in Azerbaijan 

Targeting 70,000 oz of gold in 
the first year of production 

Initial six year mine life 

JORC compliant resource 
of 702,000 oz of gold 

Exploration ongoing to extend 
life of mine

Estimated resource

1.081m oz

gold equivalent  
(702,000 oz of gold, 37,500 t of 
copper and 6,100,000 oz of silver) 

01

Anglo Asian Mining PLC 
Annual report and accounts 2008 

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Chairman’s statement
We believe Gedabek, as the first operating gold mine in the country, 
represents a significant step for both the Company and Azerbaijan. 
We are actively looking to build on our first‑mover advantage and 
create a mid‑tier gold and base metal production company focused 
in Caucasia and central Asia.

Summary

} 

 Development	of	the	Gedabek	gold/copper	
mine completed in May 2009 and opened 
by The President of Azerbaijan 

}   First gold and silver poured at the opening 
ceremony	and	first	sales	anticipated	at	the	
end	of	June	2009

}	 	Strategy	to	build	on	first‑mover	advantage 

in the region and consolidate already 
strong ground position

}   Full support of the Government 

of Azerbaijan 

This is a transformational period for our Company and 
it gives me great pleasure to report on progress as we 
enter the production phase of our development cycle 
and consolidate our position as an emerging gold 
producer in Caucasia and central Asia.

We	have	a	defined	strategy	in	place	focused	on	utilising	our	expertise	
and	first‑mover	position	within	Azerbaijan	to	generate	shareholder	
value. We have a portfolio of assets over six Contract Areas totalling 
1,962	sq	km	(including	the	Contract	Areas	in	the	Occupied	Territories),	
at various stages of development, from production to grass roots 
exploration. These are being advanced with the full support of the 
Government of Azerbaijan with funding primarily obtained from 
the	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan.	

Our aims are driven by a phased approach starting with the 
commencement	of	production	at	the	Gedabek	gold/copper	
mine	in	May	2009,	which	will	create	cash	flow	for	further	project	
development and the repayment of the debt which was raised to 
finance	the	construction	of	the	mine	and	processing	plant.	Secondly,	
in tandem with gold production, we anticipate increasing the mine 
life	and	reserve	figures	at	Gedabek	by	identifying	additional	resources	
within the mine’s proximity. Thirdly, we plan to develop the rest of 
our	portfolio	with	the	aim	of	replicating	our	success	at	Gedabek	and	
developing additional mining operations in Azerbaijan. Finally, we also 
hope to identify additional opportunities in Caucasia and central Asia 
to add to our existing portfolio.

Our	focus	during	2008	was	the	construction	of	the	Gedabek	gold/copper	
mine, which we completed in May 2009. This entailed building 
infrastructure and developing an open pit mine, as well as designing 
and building a conventional heap leach pad and processing facility 
for the recovery of gold, copper and silver, more details of which 
are	in	the	Chief	Executive’s	Review.

Whilst we ran slightly behind schedule due to various factors including 
prolonged	rain	in	May	and	June	2008,	which	slowed	activities,	and	the	
need	to	re‑evaluate	the	leach	pad	area	due	to	technical	and	geological	

reasons, we were delighted to announce that the President of Azerbaijan 
opened	the	mine	on	26	May	2009	and	first	gold	and	silver	was	poured	
at the ceremony. The level of ore on the leach pad was less than we 
anticipated in May, however, we hope to gradually ramp this up to 
full capacity by the fourth quarter of 2009. Using the Sulphidisation, 
Acidification,	Recycling,	and	Thickening	(‘SART’)	process,	we	expect	
to	deliver	our	first	copper	production	during	the	third	quarter	of	2009.

The open pit, heap leach operation is expected to be relatively low cost 
when compared to other gold mining operations. Our target is to produce 
in excess of 300,000 oz of gold over the current six year mine life, but we 
anticipate that further exploration in the proximity of the mine will increase 
its	life.	Production	for	the	first	full	year	is	expected	to	be	approximately	
70,000	oz	of	gold	and	the	current	SRK	published	JORC	compliant	resource	
is 702,000 oz of gold, 37,500 tonnes of copper and 6,100,000 oz 
of silver. The combined estimate results in a gold equivalent resource 
of 1,081,000 oz. Capital costs for the mine totalled $28.1 million up 
until 31 December 2008. Further capital expenditure and developments 
costs	were	incurred	during	2009	and	costs	incurred	at	Gedabek	will	
continue	to	be	capitalised	up	until	the	point	that	the	mine	achieves	first	
commercial production, expected to be in the third quarter of 2009. 
In the announcement on 10 April 2008 it was stated that capital and 
working	capital	costs	were	unlikely	to	exceed	$40	million;	it	is	possible	
that	due	to	the	delayed	start	up	that	this	figure	may	be	exceeded	but	
not materially.

Initially,	our	focus	will	remain	on	production	at	Gedabek,	which	
will facilitate the repayment of our outstanding debt, amounting 
to	$34.4	million	of	loans	from	the	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan.	
Repayment	of	the	debt	will	be	carried	out	in	tandem	with	our	
payments to the Government of Azerbaijan under the Production 
Sharing	Agreement	(‘PSA’),	which	is	described	below.

While we are obviously pleased to become a producing entity, 
we	are	also	aware	that	exploration	is	key	to	our	long‑term	future.	
In line with this, we believe our portfolio contains some exciting 
exploration	tenements	which	need	additional	evaluation	to	confirm	
existing	Soviet‑era	data.	The	Tethyan	belt	running	through	Iran,	
Azerbaijan,	Georgia	and	Turkey	is	expected	to	produce	additional	
development opportunities, particularly as this area remains 
underexplored compared to similar copper/gold districts around 
the world. Accordingly, in April 2009 the Government of Azerbaijan 
granted the Company an extension to continue exploration for precious 
and	base	metals	until	13	April	2011	on	the	300	sq	km	Gosha	and	
462	sq	km	Ordubad	Contract	Areas.	Exploration	programmes	are	
now	planned	for	2010	through	which	we	aim	to	define	additional 	
resources and assess the production potential of these areas, funded 
out	of	cash	flow	from	the	Gedabek	gold/copper	mine.

Our relationship with the Government of Azerbaijan plays an 
important	role	in	our	success;	its	support	was	crucial	in	bringing	
the	Gedabek	project	into	production.	We	look	forward	to	continuing	
to	work	with	the	Government	and	to	realising	our	joint	ambition	of	
supporting	the	economic	growth	of	the	country.	Azerbaijan	is	keen	
to attract foreign companies. Over 15 international oil companies 
are	working	in	the	country,	including	the	likes	of	BP	and	Exxon	Mobil	
which operate under similar production sharing agreements to ours, 
and the Government now wants to step up foreign investment in 
non‑energy	sectors.	With	this	background,	we	are	pleased	to	be	
amongst	the	first	international	companies	to	commence	mining	
operations in the country and hope that this position will stand 
us in good stead for future opportunities.

02

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1	Stacker	conveying	ore	to	the	
recently completed leach pad 
at	Gedabek	gold/copper	mine

2	View	of	Gedabek	village	in	
the	vicinity	of	Gedabek	mine

With regards to our commodity focus, in the short term our attention 
will	primarily	be	on	gold.	We	believe	that	our	financial	modelling	for	
the	Gedabek	project	is	conservative	and	with	a	competitive	margin	
expected on production, strong cash generation is anticipated. 
The sale of both silver and copper will also contribute to our overall 
financial	performance	in	the	years	to	come.

There were a number of changes to the Board and management during 
the	period.	Reza	Vaziri	assumed	the	position	of	acting	Chief	Executive	
in October 2008, replacing Gordon Lewis who returned home to Australia 
to	join	his	family.	Tim	Eggar	stepped	down	from	the	Board	in	July	2008	at	
the	same	time	as	Richard	Round	stepped	down	from	his	executive	duties	
as	Finance	Director	to	take	up	a	position	as	a	Non‑executive	Director,	
whilst	also	filling	the	vacancy	of	Chairman	of	the	Audit	Committee.	
Additionally,	Ross	Bhappu	has	announced	his	intention	to	step	down	
from	the	23	July	2009,	the	date	of	our	Annual	General	Meeting.	
We	will	be	looking	to	strengthen	the	Board	in	the	near	future	to	accelerate	
the development of the business and provide additional expertise.

On the technical management side, Farhang Hedjazi, our Chief Technical 
Officer,	joined	in	July	2008.	Farhang	has	over	23	years	of	experience	
in mining and processing, which includes several new projects in the 
region including providing management services to gold and base 
metal	projects	in	Turkey	and	Iran.	His	strong	metallurgical	background	
has proved to be invaluable during the start up and commissioning 
phases of the mine.

Furthermore, on the management side, during 2008 the Company 
strengthened the team with the recruitment to our operating subsidiary, 
Azerbaijan International Mining Company, of Mehrdad Etemad as 
Senior	Vice	President	and	Abduljabbar	Ahmadov	as	Vice	President.	
Both Mehrdad and Abduljabbar bring a wealth of experience in the 
fields	of	general	management	and	organisation,	human	resources 	
management, procurement and public and government relations. 

Additionally, Andrew Herbert joined in August 2008 as Chief Financial 
Officer	and	is	now	based	in	Azerbaijan.	Andrew	spent	nearly	three	years	
with the TSX listed junior gold producer Avnel Gold Mining Limited, 
which has operations in Mali, prior to which he gained substantial 
international experience in other industries in Africa and Asia. We are 
delighted to welcome him to the team.

Having moved into production, we now employ approximately 
250 personnel including local contractors and experienced operators 
from surrounding countries. Maintaining excellent health, social and 
environmental standards is a high priority for the Company. All employees 
have	received	technical	and	safety	training	and	our	track	record	in	this	
respect	remains	exemplary.	The	Company	is	fully	committed	to	working	
with its host community and is involved with a wide range of projects, 
described	more	fully	in	the	Chief	Executive’s	Review.	

We	report	a	pre‑tax	loss	of	$4,471,434	(2007:	loss	of	$14,683,306)	
for the year ended 31 December 2008. However, if production at 
Gedabek	goes	to	plan,	we	expect	to	announce	significant	turnover	
for the year ended 31 December 2009 and future years. 

The Group continues to be faced with a number of material 
uncertainties	that	cast	significant	doubt	over	the	Group’s	ability	
to continue as a going concern. These uncertainties and the 
Directors’ considerations thereof are discussed below and 
in	the	following	paragraph	as	well	as	in	the	Finance	Review,	
Director’s	Report	and	in	note	1	to	the	financial	statements.	

Our cash position remains constrained in the short term due to 
the delayed start of production and lower than anticipated levels 
of processed ore at this stage. The current forecasts demonstrate 
that the existing cash resources and available debt facilities provide 
sufficient	funding	to	allow	Anglo	Asian	to	get	through	the	period	to	
full production and to meet all of its obligations. The Board is aware 
that	there	is	the	risk	of	further	delays	and	technical	problems	which	
give rise to uncertainty relating to going concern. Consequently, if there 
are either cost overruns or delays to the production ramp up the Board 
will	have	to	take	steps	to	ensure	that	there	is	adequate	funding.	
The	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan	has	confirmed	that	it	will	provide	
a	further	$1.5	million	through	a	working	capital	facility,	subject	to	
documentation,	if	required	and	Reza	Vaziri	(a	Director	and	significant	
shareholder)	has	also	confirmed	that	he	would	be	willing	to	provide	
additional funding in such an event. Assuming no delays or technical 
problems,	the	projected	cash	flows	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2009	will	
put	the	Company	in	a	strong	position	to	pay	back	the	debt	quickly	
and generate further cash.

When	I	look	back	at	2008,	I	am	very	pleased	at	the	progress	our	
Company	has	made.	Having	taken	the	decision	to	move	Gedabek	
into production, the team’s energy and commitment has enabled 
Anglo	Asian	to	make	the	transition	into	a	producing	company.	
We	believe	that	there	is	significant	potential	to	discover	more	
reserves	within	and	beyond	the	Gedabek	Contract	Area,	with	the	
Gosha and Ordubad Contract Areas being of particular interest due 
to	their	perceived	prospectivity.	We	want	to	build	on	our	first‑mover	
advantage in the region and consolidate our already strong 
ground position. 

Finally,	I	would	like	to	thank	all	those	involved	with	the	Company	for	
their	efforts	and	support	and	I	look	forward	to	updating	shareholders	
regularly on the progress of what is now a producing entity.

Khosrow Zamani 
Non‑executive Chairman
22 June 2009

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Chief Executive’s review
We reached a major milestone at the end of May 2009, becoming a new 
gold producer, having completed the construction of the Gedabek gold/
copper mine and processing plant. Our next step is to reinforce our 
early success by extending the mine life at Gedabek and developing 
additional resources within the Gedabek Contract Area and our other 
two key Contract Areas, Gosha and Ordubad, using cash generated 
from the mine.

Summary

} 

 Production	at	Gedabek	for	the	first	
full year expected to be approximately 
70,000 oz of gold

}   Anticipate increasing the mine life 
and	reserve	figures	at	Gedabek	by	
identifying additional resources 
within the mine’s proximity

}	 	Focused	on	developing	1,962	sq	km	
gold/copper exploration portfolio 
with the aim of replicating success 
at	Gedabek	and	developing	additional	
mining operations

Our key operations span three Contract Areas covering 
1,062 sq km: Gedabek, Ordubad and Gosha. We also hold 
three additional Contract Areas covering 900 sq km in 
territories occupied by Armenia which we hope to develop 
when access is obtained.

Gedabek 
The Company holds mining and exploration rights for a minimum 
period	of	15	years	from	26	February	2007	in	the	Gedabek	Contract	
Area,	which	is	55	km	from	Azerbaijan’s	second	biggest	city,	Ganja.	
In	addition	to	Gedabek,	the	area	contains	eight	other	prospective	
properties:	Gyzildzhadag,	Bittibulag,	Maarif,	Ertep,	Geyer,	Shekerbey,	
Gumlu and Aitalin.

Our focus during 2008 has been the construction of the open pit mine 
at	Gedabek,	as	well	as	a	conventional	heap	leach	pad	and	processing	
facility	for	the	recovery	of	gold,	copper	and	silver.	The	current	JORC 	
compliant resource base stands at 15.6 million tonnes of ore grading 
1.4 g/t gold, 0.24% copper and 12.2 g/t silver in the indicated and 
inferred	categories,	of	which	there	are	JORC	compliant	probable	reserves	
of 311,000 oz of gold, 1,959,000 oz of silver and 17,425,000 lbs of 
copper.	The	current	mine	life	is	based	on	the	JORC	compliant	probable	
reserves. Importantly, the ore body remains open in several directions. 
With approximately 130,000 tonnes of ore derived from historical 
workings	at	the	site	stockpiled	at	the	plant,	representing	one	and	a	
half	months	of	production,	we	were	able	to	commence	the	first	feed	to	
the	leach	pad	in	March	2009	and	the	first	gold	was	poured	at	the	end	
of	May	2009,	as	well	as	silver	as	a	by‑product	of	the	process.	Commercial	
production is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2009.

are expected to alleviate these problems and enable us to ramp up 
production to full capacity by the end of the fourth quarter. 

The mine will initially process higher grade ore, the grade being 
expected to decrease over the life of the mine. Importantly the 
stripping	ratio	is	low	(1.5:1)	as	the	ore	body	is	fairly	horizontal	
and shallow. During its initial six year life, we expect to produce 
310,000 oz of gold. However, with additional exploration we 
anticipate increasing the mining reserve, which currently stands 
at 7.7Mt at 1.8g/t gold, 0.29% copper and 15.91g/t silver, and 
potentially process additional high grade material as the geology 
of the deposit becomes better understood. In the longer term we 
may move to an underground mining operation, utilising some 
of the existing infrastructure and adits, if our exploration activities 
demonstrate the resource to increase at depth. As it currently stands, 
we believe the open pit design only exploits half the total resource.

In terms of processing, the plant consists of a heap leach pad which 
is used to dissolve the gold, copper and silver after the ore has been 
crushed in the crusher at the processing plant. Gold and some silver 
will be recovered conventionally to produce gold dore, after which 
copper	will	be	recovered	using	the	SART	process.	The	leach	pad, 	
Barren	Leach	Solution	(‘BLS’)	pond	and	Pregnant	Leach	Solution	(‘PLS’)	
pond	were	completed	in	January	2009.	The	Adsorption,	Desorption,	
Refinery	(‘ADR’)	and	SART	building	and	covering	were	completed	
in mid February 2009. The installation of the remaining equipment, 
piping	and	electronics	for	the	ADR	and	SART	plants	is	near	completion.	
We expect copper to be produced in the near future.

The Company is planning to export its gold and approximately half 
its	silver	output	to	Switzerland	to	be	processed	and	refined.	Under	
the terms of the PSA, the revenue is shared between the Company 
and the Government of Azerbaijan at the processing point. In the 
near term, the Company anticipates selling gold and silver at spot 
rates but will consider and evaluate hedging strategies once we are 
confident	of	stable	and	consistent	production	from	the	Gedabek	
mine. Options for how the remaining silver and the copper will be 
sold are still being evaluated.

In order to accommodate the volume of ore to be leached over the 
projected mine life and to cater for any future extension, the Company 
and its consultant CQA commenced studies for the expansion of the 
heap	leach	operations	at	Gedabek.	Expansion	of	the	current	leach	pad	
location is constrained by the potential for land slip in the area and 
the Company considers that its capacity will not be adequate for 
the ultimate life of mine. Investigations of other locations in the 
immediate vicinity of the mine are underway.

We	are	using	our	own	diesel‑powered	generators	for	power.	
Water supply is readily available from nearby streams. The mine 
is constructed to the highest environmental standards and we have 
a highly active community policy aimed at enfranchising the local 
community and assisting in their economic advancement.

Our aim is to produce approximately 70,000 oz of gold in the 12 months 
to	June	2010,	with	additional	credits	for	the	copper	and	silver.	This	remains	
our target, despite levels of processed ore during May 2009 being lower 
than we hoped due to teething problems with the materials handling 
machinery. New parts for the machinery have been ordered, which 

We	will	be	continuing	exploration	work	at	Maarif,	one	of	the	mining	
properties	on	the	Gedabek	Contract	Area.	This	will	include	further	
drilling as well as geological and geophysical testing followed by 
analysis and interpretation of the results. It is expected that we will 
be able to give an update of our progress by the end of 2009.

04

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1	SART	and	ADR	buildings	
at the recently completed 
Gedabek	mine

2 Heap leach pad 
at	Gedabek	mine	

PSA
Anglo Asian has a PSA with the Government of Azerbaijan, which 
gives the Company exclusive rights to explore and extract all minerals 
from a number of Contract Areas. The PSA also provides exclusive 
rights	to	the	Soviet‑era	data	covering	these	Contact	Areas.	Under	the	
terms of the PSA, which is modelled on Azerbaijan’s internationally 
recognised oil industry practices, the Government is entitled to 51% 
of	profits.	One	of	our	subsidiaries,	RV	Investment	Group	Services	LLC,	
is	entitled	to	recover	costs	(capital,	operational	and	financing	costs)	
up to the value of 75% of the revenue. Up until the time we have 
recovered all our costs, the Government of Azerbaijan effectively 
takes	12.75%	(being	51%	of	the	balancing	25%)	of	revenue.	
Following	this	its	share	depends	on	profitability.	

Gosha 
The	300	sq	km	Gosha	Contract	Area	represents	exciting	upside	
potential for the Company. We were therefore very pleased to 
be granted a two year extension by the Government of Azerbaijan 
to continue exploration in this area, together with Ordubad, 
for precious and base metals until 13 April 2011. 

Through our original Contract Area deal, we have access to a 
significant	amount	of	data	generated	in	the	Soviet‑era	from	these	
Contract Areas. Using this in tandem with additional data collected 
by ourselves, we have planned extensive exploration programmes 
through	which	we	aim	to	define	new	resources.

The	Gosha	Contract	Area,	situated	50	km	north‑west	of	Gedabek,	
contains	the	Gosha	prospect	as	well	as	the	Itkirlan	and	Munduglu	
prospects. Previous plans envisaged that the Gosha prospect would 
be exploited by open pit mining. However recent studies indicate 
that	any	development	at	this	property	is	now	likely	to	be	by	way	
of underground mining.

During	2008,	preliminary	investigation	work	was	carried	out	at	Gosha	
to outline a comprehensive exploration strategy that will be carried 
out	during	2009.	This	will	include	further	drilling	work	and	some	
underground tunnelling. It is expected that the Company will be in 
a position to announce an update on progress and results at Gosha 
by the end of 2009.

Ordubad
The	462	sq	km	Ordubad	Contract	Area	in	the	Nakhchivan	region	
contains	numerous	targets	including	Shakardara,	Piyazbashi,	Misdag,	
Agyurt,	Shalala	and	Diakchay,	which	are	all	located	within	a	5	km	
radius.	Exploration	work	will	be	centred	primarily	on	the	three	copper	
prospects	at	Agyurt,	Shalala	and	Diakchay,	which	we	believe	also	have	
the potential to contain gold and molybdenum. The remaining 
properties	in	the	Contract	Area	are	Yashiling,	Goyhundur,	Keleki	
and Kotam. As noted above, we were recently granted a two year 
extension to continue exploration in this area for precious and base 
metals until 13 April 2011.

May 2009
First gold pour 
at Gedabek

What we achieved

On 26 May 2009, His Excellency Ilham Aliyev, 
President of Azerbaijan, formerly opened the 
Gedabek gold/copper mine at a ceremony 
where the first gold and silver was poured. 
The Company expects that copper production 
will commence in the near future.

The mine is a low‑cost open pit, heap leach 
operation targeting 300,000 oz of gold in the 
first six years of mine life. Anglo Asian intends 
to expand on this mine life through further 
exploration programmes.

The opening of the mine was a historic moment 
as Gedabek is Azerbaijan’s first ever producing 
gold/copper mine. 

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Chief Executive’s review continued
I believe that Anglo Asian has many advantages including the low‑cost 
nature of the mine, which should enable us to pay off our debt in a 
relatively short timeframe, and our excellent relationship with the 
Government of Azerbaijan, which we hope will help us advance 
our leading position in the country. Our strategy is to exploit our 
first‑mover advantage in the region and build a mid‑tier gold and 
base metal production company focused on Caucasia and central Asia.

2009–2010
Looking forward

Exploration and development

It is the Company’s intention to target the 
surrounding areas around the Gedabek mine 
in order to extend the current six year mine 
life and resource base. In particular, targeted 
exploration activity will be undertaken in Maarif, 
a prospective mining property within the Gedabek 
contract area. Further exploration at the Gosha 
and Ordubad contract areas is underway.

Anglo Asian is placed in the enviable position 
of being the country’s only producing mining 
company, therefore enabling it to exploit its 
first mover advantage in terms of identifying 
additional projects.

During	2008,	work	undertaken	at	Ordubad	included	a	limited	drilling	
programme	at	Diakchay	mining	property.	The	programme	and	analysis	
of	results	is	ongoing.	The	Company	plans	to	make	an	update	on	the	
results of the drilling programme by the end of 2009.

Occupied Territories
Access to the three Contract Areas within the Occupied Territories 
awaits the resolution of the dispute with Armenia.

Labour and safety
We have good relationships with our labour force. As well 
as employing a local management team and Azeri mining and 
earthworks	contractors,	we	also	employ	experienced	operations	
personnel	from	surrounding	countries	including	Turkey	and	Iran. 	
In order to accommodate our staff of approximately 250 we have 
built	a	permanent	mine	camp	at	Gedabek	using	local	labourers.

We adhere to very strict health and safety guidelines and accordingly 
our health and safety record remains excellent. We recognise that 
safe operations depend not only on technically sound plant and 
equipment, but also on each employee’s competence and their strict 
compliance with all requirements in the area of health, safety and 
public health regulations, and on ensuring conditions are such that 
the Company’s operations are performed safely. We can report that 
there were no major or serious accidents during 2008 and to date 
in 2009. 

Training, welfare and environment
The Company maintains high environmental standards. It has 
carried out several community development projects during the year. 
In conjunction with USAID, we have provided seminars and training 
on	beekeeping	and	have	a	pilot	programme	in	place	to	give	soft	loans	
to	beekeeping	families	to	start	in	business.	The	Company	has	also	set	
up	an	internet	café	in	Gedabek	and	provided	training	to	local	people	
on how to use the internet. This facility is free of charge to the local 
population. In addition, Anglo Asian has provided the expertise and 
material	to	enable	two	villages	local	to	the	Gedabek	mine	to	obtain	
fresh water, as well as repairing a bridge in one of the villages. 

The Company remains committed to the welfare of the local 
community	and	will	continue	to	work	closely	with	the	local	
population to identify worthwhile development projects.

Reza Vaziri 
President and Chief Executive
22 June 2009

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Finance review

1	View	of	Gedabek	
surrounding area

Summary

} 

 Pre‑tax	loss	of	$4,471,434	
(2007:	loss	of	$14,683,306)

}   Anticipate full repayment of current 
debt, amounting to $34.4 million 
of	loans	from	the	International	Bank	
of Azerbaijan, by the second quarter 
of 2013 

}   If required by the Company, the 
International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan	
has agreed to provide an additional 
$1.5	million	working	capital	facility	
subject	to	official	approval	by	the	
Board of the Group

Introduction
The	Group	reported	a	loss	for	2008	of	$4,471,434	(2007:	loss	of	
$14,683,306).	The	operating	loss	resulted	from	administration	expenses	
of	$4,526,090	(2007:	loss	of	$4,935,566)	offset	by	net	interest	income	
of	$54,656	(2007:	$218,365).	The	net	interest	income	in	the	period	
arose from the interest received on deposits. There were no impairment 
write	downs	on	tangible	or	intangible	assets	in	the	year	(2007:	$6,692,218).

The administrative expenses have been incurred solely in Azerbaijan, 
although a portion of these relate to costs associated with maintaining 
a	listing	in	London.	The	London	office	was	closed	during	2007	to	reduce	
the cost base. 

The Group has prepared its consolidated accounts for 2008 in accordance 
with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(‘IFRS’)	adopted	by	the	EU.	

As there was no operating income generated by the Group, the tax charge 
for the period was $nil and an additional deferred tax asset was created 
in the form of losses to carry forward in both the UK and Azerbaijan. 
Following	the	pouring	of	first	gold	in	May	2009	the	Company	now	
expects to generate revenue over the coming months. The deferred 
tax assets are not recognised in the balance sheet.

Exploration	and	evaluation	expenditures	of	$352,344	(2007:	$2,035,970)	
were incurred and capitalised in the year.

The	Group	retained	cash	balances	of	$738,722	(2007:	$6,810,902)	
at the year end.

The	Board	reviews	and	agrees	policies	for	managing	financial	risks.

During	the	year	the	Group	drew	down	$16,084,353	(2007:	$nil)	
to fund capital expenditure and continued operating costs and 
$3,251,869	(2007:	$nil)	in	the	form	of	letters	of	credit	to	fund	
further capital expenditure from its $25 million agreed credit 
facility	with	the	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan.

At 31 December 2008 the Group had undrawn credit facilities of 
$5,663,778	(2007:	$nil)	and	on	20	May	2009	it	agreed	a	further	
$9.4	million	facility	with	the	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan	which	
the	Company	has	now	fully	utilised.	The	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan	
has	confirmed	that	it	will	provide	a	further	$1.5	million	through	a	working	
capital facility subject to documentation, should this be required by 
the Company.

Going concern
The Directors’ assumption over the projected gold, copper and silver 
prices, discount rates, mine operating costs, levels of production and 
date	of	commencement	of	production	from	the	Gedabek	development	
are	crucial	to	the	Group	meeting	its	forecast	cash	flows	for	period	to	
30	June	2010.	Due	to	the	advanced	nature	of	the	development	there	
is	a	significant	reduction	in	the	risk	of	cost	overruns	compared	with	the	
prior	year,	but	should	the	operating	costs	increase	significantly,	production	
be delayed or the revenues fall short of expectations, there may be 
insufficient	cash	flows	for	the	Group	to	sustain	its	day‑to‑day	operations	
without	seeking	and	relying	on	further	financing,	which	may	or	may	
not be available.

07

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Finance review continued

Liquidity/interest rate risk
During the year the Group obtained new credit facilities totalling $25 million 
from	the	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan,	with	a	fixed	rate	interest	of	15%.	
In addition the Group obtained letters of credit totalling $3,251,869. 
The interest on each of the letters of credit was a combination of a 
fixed	portion	of	5%	and	a	variable	portion	which	was	based	on	either	
US	Dollar	LIBOR	or	Euro	LIBOR,	dependent	on	the	currency	of	the	
letter	of	credit,	and	a	mark‑up	of	between	2%	and	2.5%.	The	Group	
has not used any interest rate swaps or other instruments to manage 
its	interest	rate	profile	during	2008	but	will	review	this	requirement	
on a periodic basis.

Board approval is required for all new borrowing facilities.

At the year end the Group’s only interest rate exposure was on cash held 
in	the	bank.	During	the	year	it	had	entered	into	short‑term	deposits	
which	included	overnight,	weekly	and	monthly	up	to	12	months,	
however	it	held	no	short‑term	deposits	as	at	the	year	end.	

Market risk
Exposure	to	interest	rate	fluctuations	is	minimal	as	the	Group	currently	
has	no	floating	rate	debt.	Interest	rates	on	UK	Sterling	and	US	Dollar	
deposits have been volatile in the current year however the deposits 
held by the Group have been low during the year and so any impact 
is	minimal.	The	Group	is	exposed	to	fluctuations	in	commodity	prices	
now that production has commenced.

Operational risk
There is exposure to delay in the construction programme and the 
resulting timing of production and sale of minerals. Operating costs 
for	commercial	production	are	not	yet	known	and	remain	subject	to	
variation from those forecast by the Directors. The Group will monitor 
progress on delays and costs on a regular basis.

Andrew Herbert
Chief Financial Officer
22 June 2009

For	these	reasons	a	material	uncertainty	exists	which	may	cast	significant	
doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and that 
it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the 
normal course of business.

After	making	enquiries,	the	Directors	have	formed	a	judgement,	
which	assumes	at	the	time	of	approving	the	financial	statements,	that	
there is a reasonable expectation that the Group can access adequate 
resources to continue in operation and continue as a going concern 
for	the	foreseeable	future.	These	resources	include:	the	anticipated	
revenues from the projected gold, silver and copper production at 
Gedabek;	existing	cash	balances;	existing	debt	facilities;	and	the	
Group’s ability to raise further funds through either debt or equity 
should	market	prices	for	gold	fall,	production	levels	fall	or	be	delayed	
or if operating costs increase. 

The current forecasts demonstrate that the existing cash resources 
and	available	debt	provide	sufficient	funds	to	complete	the	construction	
of	the	mine	at	Gedabek	and	to	commence	production.	The	Board	
is	aware	of	the	difficulties	involved	in	accurately	forecasting	mine	
operating costs, the price of gold and levels of production, as well 
as	the	risk	of	delays	in	production.	If	there	are	either	cost	overruns,	
reduced revenues or delays which result in a funding shortfall then 
the	Board	will	have	to	take	steps	to	ensure	that	there	is	adequate	
funding for the 12 month period subsequent to the date of the 
approval	of	these	financial	statements.	The	major	shareholders	on	
the	Board	have	confirmed	that	they	would	be	willing	to	provide	
additional funding in such an event. As detailed in note 27, the 
Group	has	obtained	written	confirmation	from	the	International	Bank	
of Azerbaijan regarding an increase in funding. If required the Board 
also	consider	that	further	working	capital	facilities	could	be	negotiated	
with	the	International	Bank	of	Azerbaijan	in	the	future.

For these reasons the Directors continue to adopt the going concern 
basis	of	preparing	the	financial	statements.	

Commodity price risk
Since the year end the Company has commenced production but has 
yet to enter commercial production. Anglo Asian currently does not 
hold	any	financial	instruments	to	hedge	the	commodity	price	risk	on	
its expected future production, however anticipates that it will do so 
once production increases. The Board will review this exposure and 
the requirement for hedging activities on an ongoing basis.

Foreign currency risk
The Group reports in US Dollars and a large proportion of its business 
is conducted in US Dollars. It also conducts business in Australian Dollars, 
Azerbaijan Manats and UK Sterling. The Group does not currently hedge 
its exposure to other currencies although it will review this periodically 
if	the	volume	of	non	US	Dollar	transactions	increases	significantly.	

08

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Dr Ross Bhappu
NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AGE 49
Dr	Ross	Bhappu	is	a	partner	with	Resource	Capital	Funds	with	
extensive	experience	in	the	mining	industry	working	for	both	senior	
and	junior	mining	companies.	Prior	to	joining	Resource	Capital	Funds	
in	early	2001,	he	served	as	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	GTN	Copper	
Corporation, Director of business development for Newmont Mining 
Corporation and held various technical and commercial roles with 
Cyprus	Minerals	Company.	Ross	holds	a	PhD	in	Mineral	Economics	
from the Colorado School of Mines and BS and MS degrees in 
Metallurgical Engineering from the University of Arizona.

Governor John H Sununu
NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AGE 69
Governor	John	Sununu	received	a	PhD	from	Massachusetts	Institute	
of Technology and taught engineering at Tufts University for 16 years. 
He served three terms as the Governor of New Hampshire before 
President George H.W. Bush appointed him Chief of Staff in 1989, 
a position that he held until March 1992. After his tenure as 
Chief	of	Staff,	he	co‑hosted	CNN’s	Crossfire,	ran	an	engineering	firm,	
and	then	in	2004	served	as	the	visiting	Roy	M.	and	Barbara	Goodman	
Family Professor of Practice in Public Service at the Kennedy School 
of	Government	at	Harvard	University.	John	is	a	former	partner	in	Trinity	
International	Partners,	a	private	financial	firm,	and	currently	serves	as	
President	of	JHS	Associates	Ltd.

Board of Directors

Mr Khosrow Zamani
NON‑EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, AGE 66  Appointed 1 June 2007
Khosrow Zamani was Director of the southern Europe and central 
Asia	Department	of	the	International	Finance	Corporation	(IFC), 	
the	private	sector	lending	arm	of	the	World	Bank,	from	March	2000	
to	July	2005.	He	was	responsible	for	the	IFC	investment	programme	
and strategy in 15 countries across the region. Whilst a Director at IFC, 
Khosrow was instrumental in building the IFC investment portfolio 
in the region with several new initiatives, particularly in central Asia 
and Caucasia. He oversaw the IFC portfolio of more than $2 billion, 
diversified	across	the	financial,	oil	and	gas,	mining	and	manufacturing	
sectors. Mr Zamani has over 30 years of experience in investment and 
project	finance	and	banking	in	emerging	markets.	He	holds	a	MSc	
in Engineering from the USA and a Master of Business Operations 
and Management from the UK. He is currently a member of the 
Board	of	Directors	of	several	banks	and	financial	services	and	
private equity funds active in CIS, central Asia and Caucasia.

Mr Reza Vaziri
PRESIDENT  
CHIEF EXECUTIVE, AGE 56   Appointed 29 September 2008
Reza	Vaziri	has	been	actively	involved	in	business	in	Azerbaijan	since	
just	after	its	independence.	Since	RVIG,	now	Anglo	Asian’s	subsidiary,	
signed a Production Sharing Agreement with the Government of 
Azerbaijan,	Reza	has	been	focused	on	developing	the	Company’s	key	
gold/copper/silver resources with the objective of establishing Anglo 
Asian	as	a	significant	gold	producer	in	the	Caucasia	and	central	Asia	
region.	Prior	to	his	business	career,	Reza	held	a	number	of	high‑ranking	
positions	in	the	pre‑revolutionary	Iranian	Government.	He	was	the	
Head	of	the	Foreign	Relations	Office	at	the	Ministry	of	the	Imperial	
Court	of	Iran.	At	the	time	of	the	revolution,	he	was	Chief	of	Office	
of	Political	and	International	Affairs.	Reza	holds	a	law	degree	from	
the	National	University	of	Iran.	As	founder	and	Co‑Chairman	for	life	
of the Board of Directors of the US – Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce 
with	James	A.	Baker	IV,	Reza	dedicates	much	of	his	time	furthering	
business	relations	between	the	two	countries.	Reza	serves	along	side	
such	Directors	as:	James	Baker	III,	Jahangir	Hajiyev	and	Henry	Kissinger.	
Reza	resides	in	Baku,	London	and	Washington,	DC.

Mr Richard Round FCCA
FINANCE DIRECTOR, AGE 51  Resigned 23 July 2008 
NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR   Appointed 23 July 2008
Richard	Round	is	a	fellow	of	the	Chartered	Association	of	Certified	
Accountants. He began his career with British Coal in 1977. In 1987 
Richard	joined	Ferrum	Holdings	plc,	becoming	group	Finance	Director	
in	1993.	In	1995	Richard	became	Finance	Director	of	Consolidated	
Supply	Management	Limited,	an	international	oilfield	logistics	group	
operating primarily in Latin America and the Former Soviet Union, 
including	Azerbaijan	and	Kazakhstan.	In	2001,	Richard	became	
Financial	Director	for	the	Mining	(Scotland)	Group,	the	largest	
opencast coal mining company in the UK, before joining Anglo Asian 
as	Finance	Director	in	September	2005.	Richard	has	also	been	Finance	
Director	for	Cambrian	Mining	PLC	and	is	now	Chief	Financial	Officer	
of Lubel Coal Company Limited.

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Directors’ report

The Directors submit their report and the financial statements of Anglo Asian Mining PLC for the year ended 31 December 2008.

Principal activities
The principal activity of Anglo Asian Mining PLC is that of a holding Company and a provider of support and management 
services to its operating subsidiary. Together with its subsidiaries (see note 16 on page 28) it is involved in the exploration 
and development of gold and copper projects in Azerbaijan and the operation of the Gedabek mine in Azerbaijan. 

Review of developments and future prospects
The Group’s financial performance for the year was in line with Directors’ expectations. The Group loss after taxation for the year 
ended 31 December 2008 amounted to $4,471,434 (2007: $14,683,306).

In future when the mine is operational, relevant Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) will be given for the business, as currently 
it is still in the development phase with no applicable KPIs except expenditure on the mine. 

The record of the business during the year and an indication of likely further developments may be found in the Chairman’s 
Statement, (page 2) the Chief Executive’s Review (page 4) and the Finance Review (page 7).

On 20 April 2009 the Group was granted two‑year extensions for the exploration licences at both Gosha and Ordubad to enable 
the continued development at these two projects until 13 April 2011. 

Business review
The financing risks are discussed on pages 2 and 3 of the Chairman’s Statement. Other risks are discussed in the Finance Review 
on pages 7 and 8.

Share capital
Details of the movements in share capital during the period are set out in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. The Directors are required by the 
IAS Regulation to prepare the Group financial statements under IFRS as adopted by the EU. The Group financial statements are 
also required by law to be properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

International Accounting Standard 1 requires that IFRS financial statements present fairly for each financial year the Group’s 
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This requires the faithful representation of the effects of transactions, 
other events and conditions in accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
set out in the International Accounting Standards Board’s “Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements”. 
In virtually all circumstances, a fair presentation will be achieved by compliance with all applicable IFRSs. However, Directors are also 
required to:

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;

•   present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 

understandable information; and 

•   provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance.

The Directors have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). The parent company financial 
statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company. In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•   state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and 

explained in the financial statements; and

•   prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 

continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the parent company financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 1985. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

10

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Responsibility statement 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•   the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

•   the management report, which is incorporated into the Directors’ Report, includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken 
as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Directors
The current Directors and their biographies are set out on page 9.

Directors’ interests
The Directors in office during the year and their interests in ordinary shares of the Company at 31 December 2008 and 
31 December 2007 were:

Directors 
Khosrow Zamani (appointed 1 June 2007) 
Reza Vaziri 
Gordon Lewis (resigned 30 September 2008) 
Richard Round  
Ross Bhappu 
Tim Eggar (resigned 23 July 2008) 
John Sununu  

31 December  
2008  
number of  
shares 
133,834 

31 December 
2007 
number of 
shares
20,000
30,689,278  29,111,208

— —
132,872 —
— —
— 
9,836,300 

45,564
9,631,400

A total of 3,100,041 shares were issued during the year to the Directors, Resource Capital Fund III L.P. and Numis Securities Limited 
in lieu of salaries and fees, bringing the total number of ordinary shares with voting rights to 102,721,921 at 31 December 2008.

The interests of the Directors, financial advisers and staff in options to subscribe for ordinary shares of the Company were:

Directors
Khosrow Zamani 

Gordon Lewis 

Richard Round 

Ross Bhappu 
Tim Eggar 
Others 

Exercise  
price  
(p) 

16.5 
12.0 
4.8 
42.5 
12.0 
 77.0 
42.5 
12.0 
42.5 
77.0 

77.0 
77.0 
97.0 
42.5 
8.9 
4.8 

Latest  
exercise  
date 

As at  
1 January 
 2008 

Granted 
during 
the year  

Forfeited 
in the 
year 

Lapsed  
in the 
year 

As at 
31 December 
 2008

1 June 2017 
27 July 2017 
4 December 2018 
1 July 2016 
27 July 2017  
26 July 2015 
12 April 2016 
27 July 2017 
12 April 2016 
26 July 2015 

26 July 2008 
26 July 2008 
11 August 2015 
12 April 2016 
1 August 2018 
4 December 2018 

100,000 
500,000 
— 
1,487,577 
1,400,000 
432,900 
495,859 
600,000 
123,965 
743,788 

991,718 
991,718 
247,925 
59,503 
— 
— 
8,174,953 

— 
— 
550,000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
(1,487,577) 
(1,400,000) 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(743,788) 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

100,000
500,000
550,000
—
—
432,900
495,859
600,000
123,965
—

— 
— 
— 
— 
200,000 
1,300,000 
2,050,000 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

(3,631,365) 

(991,718) 
(991,718) 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(1,983,436) 

—
—
247,925
59,503
200,000
1,300,000
4,610,152

All options can be exercised at various dates up to 4 December 2018.

Directors indemnities
The Company has made qualifying third party indemnity provision for the benefit of its Directors which were made during the 
year and remain in force at the date of this report.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are 
set out in the Chairman’s Statement and Chief Executive Officer’s Review on pages 2 to 6. The financial position of the Group, 
its cash flows, liquidity position, and borrowing facilities are described in the Finance Review on pages 7 and 8. In addition note 21 
to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk 
management objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.

As highlighted in note 21 to the financial statements, the Group meets its day‑to‑day working capital requirements through a 
loan from the International Bank of Azerbaijan. The current economic conditions create uncertainty, particularly the availability 
of bank finance in the foreseeable future. 

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group should 
be able to operate within the level of its current facility. As detailed in note 27 the Group has obtained written confirmation of an increase 
in funding from the International Bank of Azerbaijan subject to Anglo Asian Mining PLC Board approval. If necessary the Group will open 
negotiations regarding a further increase in the credit facility with the bank in due course, but at this stage has not deemed this necessary. 

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Directors’ report continued

Going concern continued
However, the Group has held discussions with its bankers about its future borrowing needs and no matters have been drawn 
to its attention to suggest that a new facility or extension to existing facility may not be forthcoming on acceptable terms.

The Directors’ assumption over the projected gold and silver prices, discount rates, mine operating costs, levels of production 
and date of commencement of production from the Gedabek development are crucial to the Group meeting its forecast cash flows 
for the 12 month period subsequent to the date of the approval of these financial statements. Due to the advanced nature of the 
development there is a significant reduction in the risk of cost overruns compared with the prior year but, should the operating costs 
increase significantly, production be delayed or the revenues fall short of expectations, there may be insufficient cash flows for the 
Group to sustain its day‑to‑day operations without seeking and relying on further financing, which may or may not be available.

For these reasons a material uncertainty exists which may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement which assumes, at the time of approving the financial statements, 
that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group can access adequate resources to continue in operation and remain in existence 
for the foreseeable future. These resources include the anticipated revenues from the projected gold, silver and copper production 
at Gedabek, existing cash balances, existing debt facilities and the Group’s ability to raise further funds through either debt or equity, 
should market prices for gold fall, production levels fall or be delayed or if operating costs increase. The current forecasts demonstrate 
that the existing cash resources and available debt facilities provide sufficient funds to complete the construction of the mine at Gedabek 
and to commence production. The Board is aware of the difficulties involved in accurately forecasting mine operating costs, the price 
of gold and levels of production, as well as the risk of delays in production. If there are either cost overruns, reduced revenues or delays 
which result in a funding shortfall, then the Board will have to take steps to ensure that there is adequate funding for the 12 month period 
subsequent to the date of the approval of these financial statements. The major shareholders on the Board have confirmed that 
they would be willing to provide additional funding in such an event. As detailed in note 27 the Group has obtained written 
confirmation from the International Bank of Azerbaijan regarding an increase in funding. If required the Board also consider that 
further working capital facilities could be negotiated with the International Bank of Azerbaijan in the future. 

For these reasons the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of preparing the financial statements.

Charitable and political contributions
There were no charitable or political contributions made during the year.

Substantial shareholdings
The Company has been informed that on 10 June 2009 the following shareholders held substantial holdings in the issued 
ordinary shares of the Company: 

Shareholders 
Reza Vaziri 
Khagani Bashirov 
John Sununu 
Resource Capital Fund III L.P. 
Limelight Industrial Developments Limited 

The number of shares in issue at this date was 102,839,002.

Number of 
ordinary  
shares 
  30,689,278 
  18,087,758 
9,875,430 
6,417,856 
4,038,600 

Holding 
 %
29.84
17.61
9.60
6.24
3.93

Payment policy
It is the Group’s policy to pay suppliers in accordance with agreed terms, provided the supplier has also complied with agreed 
terms and conditions. The average creditor days is 35 (2007: 30).

Disclosure of information to auditors
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that:

•  so far as the Director is aware there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and 

•   the Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself aware of any relevant 

audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

This information is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 234ZA of the Companies Act 1985.

Annual General Meeting
The Company will hold its next Annual General Meeting on 23 July 2009 at which this report and financial statements will 
be presented. Notification of the meeting has been sent along with this report.

Auditors
Deloitte LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditors and a resolution to re‑appoint them will be proposed 
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

By order of the Board

Andrew Herbert
Company Secretary
22 June 2009

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Corporate governance

Introduction
Although the rules of AIM do not require the Company to comply with the Combined Code on Corporate Governance 
(“the Code”), the Company fully supports the principles set out in the Code and will attempt to comply wherever possible, 
given both the size and resources available to the Company. Details are provided below of how the Company applies the Code. 

The Board
The Board of Directors currently comprises one Executive Director and four Non‑executive Directors, one of whom is the Chairman. 
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are split in line with recommended policy.

The Board meets regularly throughout the year and receives a Board pack comprising individual reports from the Executive Director 
together with any other material deemed necessary for the Board to discharge its duties. The Board also conducts telephone 
Board meetings as issues which require Board attention arise. It is the Board’s responsibility to formulate, review and approve 
the Group’s strategy, budgets and major items of expenditure. The Board sets the Group’s objectives and policies and monitors 
their implementation by the Executive team.

The Board considers one of the Non‑executive Directors other than the Chairman to be independent.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises Richard Round and John Sununu and is scheduled to meet at least twice a year. The external 
auditors attend the meetings and the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer attend by invitation. It is the Audit Committee’s 
role to provide formal and transparent arrangements for considering how to apply the financial reporting and internal control 
requirements of the Code, whilst maintaining an appropriate relationship with the independent auditors of the Group.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee currently comprises Khosrow Zamani and John Sununu and meets as required. It is the 
Remuneration Committee’s role to establish a formal and transparent policy on executive remuneration and to set remuneration 
packages for individual Directors.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee currently comprises Khosrow Zamani and John Sununu. It is the role of the Nomination Committee 
to review and consider the Board structure and composition and it meets as required to consider and make recommendations 
on the appointment of Directors to the Board.

Shareholder relations
The Company meets with its institutional shareholders and analysts as appropriate and encourages communication with private 
shareholders via the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). In addition, the Company uses the annual report and accounts, interim 
statement and website (www.aamining.com) to provide further information to shareholders.

Internal control and risk management
The Board is responsible for the system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. Such systems are designed to 
manage rather than eliminate risks and can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement 
or loss. For each year, on behalf of the Board, the Audit Committee reviews the effectiveness of these systems. This is achieved 
primarily by considering the risks potentially affecting the Group and discussions with the external auditors.

The Group does not currently have an internal audit function due to the small size of the administrative function.

A comprehensive budgeting process is completed once a year and is reviewed by the Board and where appropriate revised forecasts 
are prepared and also reviewed by the Board. The Group’s results, as compared against budget, are reported to the Board 
on a monthly basis and discussed in detail at each meeting of the Board.

The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover in respect of legal actions against the Directors as well as against material loss 
or claims against the Group and the Board reviews the adequacy of the cover regularly.

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Independent auditors’ report
To the members of Anglo Asian Mining PLC

We have audited the Group financial statements of Anglo Asian Mining PLC for the year ended 31 December 2008 which 
comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense, the consolidated 
balance sheet, the consolidated cash flow statement, and the related notes 1 to 28. These Group financial statements have been 
prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.

We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of Anglo Asian Mining PLC for the year ended 
31 December 2008. That report is modified by the inclusion of an emphasis of matter.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors
The Directors’ responsibilities for preparing the annual report and the Group financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the EU are set out in the statement 
of Directors’ responsibilities.

Our responsibility is to audit the Group financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).

We report to you our opinion as to whether the Group financial statements give a true and fair view, whether the Group financial 
statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you whether in our opinion 
the information given in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the Group financial statements. The information given in the Directors’ 
Report includes that specific information presented in the Business Review that is cross referred from the Principal Activity and 
Business Review section of the Directors’ Report.

In addition we report to you if, in our opinion, the Group has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all 
the information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding Directors’ remuneration 
and other transactions is not disclosed.

We read the other information contained in the annual report as described in the contents section and consider whether it is 
consistent with the audited Group financial statements. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any 
apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the Group financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to 
any further information outside the annual report.

Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices 
Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the Group financial 
statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation 
of the Group financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order 
to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the Group financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy 
of the presentation of information in the Group financial statements.

Opinion
In our opinion:

•   the Group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, of the state of the 

Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2008 and of its loss for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985; and

•  the information given in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the Group financial statements.

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Emphasis of matter – going concern
Without qualifying our opinion we draw attention to the disclosures made in note 1 of the financial statements concerning the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern which would depend upon the Gedabek development being completed to budget 
and on time, production continuing through 2009 and revenues meeting expectations, or alternatively, on obtaining additional 
financing, which may or may not be available. These considerations, together with the other matters set out in note 1, indicate 
the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going 
concern as it is not practicable to determine or quantify them.

Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
London, United Kingdom
22 June 2009

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Consolidated income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2008

Administrative expenses 

Write down of capitalised intangible assets 

Write down of assets held for sale 

Operating loss 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Loss before tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Loss per share 

Basic (cents per share) 

Diluted (cents per share) 

The Group’s loss relates to continuing operations in both years.

Consolidated statement of recognised  
income and expense
For the year ended 31 December 2008

Loss for the year 

Total recognised income and expense for the year 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

(4,526,090) 

(4,935,566)

— 

— 

(6,692,218)

(3,273,887)

(4,526,090)  (14,901,671)

54,656 

218,365

— —

(4,471,434)  (14,683,306)

— —

(4,471,434)  (14,683,306)

(4.41) 

(4.41) 

(14.80)

(14.80)

Notes 

8 

9 

5 

10 

11 

12 

13 

13 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

(4,471,434)  (14,683,306)

(4,471,434)  (14,683,306)

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Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2008

Non‑current assets 

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Net current (liabilities)/assets 

Non‑current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Share premium account 

Share‑based payment reserve  

Merger reserve 

Accumulated loss 

Total equity 

Notes 

2008 
US$ 

2007 
US$

14 

15 

17 

18 

50,080,034  49,727,700

28,927,611 

1,242,048

79,007,645  50,969,748

2,161,494 

444,514

738,722 

6,810,902

2,900,216 

7,255,416

81,907,861  58,225,164

19 

(11,370,718) 

(1,332,491)

(11,370,718) 

(1,332,491)

(8,470,502) 

5,922,925

20 

(17,396,890) —

(17,396,890) —

(28,767,608) 

(1,332,491)

53,140,253  56,892,673

22 

23 

23 

23 

1,851,516 

1,792,015

30,911,013  30,387,514

1,321,840 

1,852,752

46,206,390  46,206,390

23 

(27,150,506)  (23,345,998)

53,140,253  56,892,673

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 22 June 2009. They were signed 
on its behalf by:

Reza Vaziri
Chief Executive

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Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2008

Net cash used in operating activities 

Investing activities 

Interest received 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Expenditure on intangible assets 

Net proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities 

Financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Proceeds from long‑term letters of credit 

Interest paid 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

Notes 

24 

(2,159,826) 

(4,308,710)

54,656 

218,365

(20,672,394) 

(421,470)

(212,900) 

(2,035,970)

— 

7,004,585

(20,830,638) 

4,765,510

16,084,353 —

1,312,537 —

(478,606) —

16,918,284 —

(6,072,180) 

456,800

6,810,902 

6,354,102

738,722 

6,810,902

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2008

1. Going concern
The Directors’ assumption over the projected gold and silver prices, discount rates, mine operating costs, levels of production 
and date of commencement of production from the Gedabek development are crucial to the Group meeting its forecast cash flows 
for period to 30 June 2010. Due to the advanced nature of the development there is a significant reduction in the risk of cost overruns 
compared with the prior year, but should the operating costs increase significantly, production be delayed or the revenues fall short 
of expectations, there may be insufficient cash flows for the Group to sustain its day‑to‑day operations without seeking and relying 
on further financing, which may or may not be available.

For these reasons a material uncertainty exists which may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern 
and that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement, which assumes at the time of approving the financial statements, 
that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group can access adequate resources to continue in operation and remain in existence 
for the foreseeable future. These resources include the anticipated revenues from the projected gold, silver and copper production 
at Gedabek, existing cash balances, existing debt facilities and the Group’s ability to raise further funds through either debt or equity, 
should market prices for gold fall, production levels fall or be delayed or if operating costs increase. The current forecasts demonstrate 
that the existing cash resources and available debt provide sufficient funds to complete the construction of the mine at Gedabek 
and to commence production. The Board is aware of the difficulties involved in accurately forecasting mine operating costs, the 
price of gold and levels of production, as well as the risk of delays in production. If there are either cost overruns, reduced revenues 
or delays which result in a funding shortfall then the Board will have to take steps to ensure that there is adequate funding for 
the 12 month period subsequent to the date of the approval of these financial statements. The major shareholders on the Board 
have confirmed that they would be willing to provide additional funding in such an event. As detailed in note 27 the Group has 
obtained written confirmation from the International Bank of Azerbaijan regarding an increase in funding. If required the Board 
also consider that further working capital facilities could be negotiated with the International Bank of Azerbaijan in the future. 

For these reasons the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of preparing the financial statements.

2. General information
Anglo Asian Mining PLC is a public limited Company incorporated in the UK under the Companies Act 1985. The address of the 
registered office and principal place of business are given on the inside back cover. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on 
the AIM of the London Stock Exchange. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the 
Directors’ Report on pages 10 to 12.

These financial statements are presented in US Dollars. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out 
in note 3.

3. Significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
These financial statements, for the year ended 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2007, are prepared in accordance with 
IFRS as adopted by the EU. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations and with those parts of the Companies Act 1985 applicable to companies 
reporting under IFRS. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported 
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management’s best 
knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The principal accounting 
policies are set out below.

New standards and interpretations not applied
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been 
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

IFRS 1 (amended)/IAS 27 (amended) 
IFRS 2 (amended) 
IFRS 3 (revised 2008) 
IFRS 8 
IAS 1 (revised 2007) 
IAS 23 (revised 2007) 
IAS 27 (revised 2008)  
IAS 32 (amended)/IAS 1 (amended) 
IFRIC 12 
IFRIC 15 
IFRIC 16 

“Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate”
“Share‑based Payment – Vesting Conditions and Cancellations”
“Business Combinations”
“Operating Segments”
“Presentation of Financial Statements”
“Borrowing Costs”
“Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”
“Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation”
“Service Concession Arrangements”
“Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate”
“Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation”

Improvements to IFRS (May 2008)
The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact 
on the financial statements of the Group.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

3. Significant accounting policies continued
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

All intra‑group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each group company are maintained in the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each group company are expressed in US Dollars, the functional currency of the Company and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance 
sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing 
on the balance sheet date. Non‑monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included 
in the income statement for the period. 

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations 
are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average 
exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates 
at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified as equity and transferred to the Group’s 
translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in which the operation 
is disposed of.

Taxation
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for 
using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and 
deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax assets and unused tax 
losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is 
realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred 
tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which 
case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets are not recognised in respect of timing differences relating to tax losses where there is insufficient evidence 
that the asset will be recovered. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, 
until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets 
is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Intangible assets 
Exploration and evaluation assets
The costs of exploration properties and leases, which include the cost of acquiring prospective properties and exploration 
rights and costs incurred in exploration and evaluation activities, are capitalised as intangible assets as part of exploration and 
evaluation assets.

Exploration and evaluation assets are carried forward during the exploration and evaluation stage and are assessed for impairment 
in accordance with the indicators of impairment as set out in IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. 

20

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3. Significant accounting policies continued
Intangible assets continued
Exploration and evaluation assets continued
In circumstances where a property is abandoned, the cumulative capitalised costs relating to the property are written off in the 
period. No amortisation is charged prior to the commencement of production. 

When commercial production commences, exploration, evaluation and development costs previously capitalised are amortised 
over the commercial reserves of the mining property on a unit of production basis.

Mining rights
Mining rights are carried at cost to the Group less any provisions for impairments which result from evaluations and assessments 
of potential mineral recoveries.

Tangible assets
Mining properties and leases include the cost of acquiring and developing mining properties and mineral rights.

Mining properties are depreciated down to their residual values using the unit of production method based on proven 
and probable reserves. Depreciation is charged on new mining ventures from the date that the mining property is capable of 
commercial production. When there is little likelihood of a mineral right being exploited, or the value of the exploitable mineral 
right has diminished below cost, a write down to the recoverable amount is charged to the income statement.

Land and properties in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment. Depreciation commences 
when the assets are ready for their intended use. Buildings and plant and equipment are depreciated down to their residual values 
at varying rates, on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives or the life of mine, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful 
lives normally vary from up to 20 years for items of plant and equipment to a maximum of 50 years for buildings. Residual values 
and estimated useful lives are reviewed at least annually.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Property, plant and equipment
Buildings and plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss. 

Depreciation is provided on all depreciable property, plant and equipment at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset 
over its expected useful life as follows:

Leasehold improvements 
Plant, equipment and motor vehicles 
Office and computer equipment 
Temporary buildings 

Over the life of lease
25% decreasing balance
25% decreasing balance
25% decreasing balance

The cost of maintenance, repairs and replacement of minor items of property, plant and equipment are charged to the income 
statement as incurred. Renewals and asset improvements are capitalised. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further economic benefits are expected from 
its use or disposal. Upon sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are 
eliminated from the financial statements. Any resulting gains or losses are included in the income statement.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash 
flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre‑tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (cash generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an 
expense immediately. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash generating unit) in prior years. 
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately. 

Restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs
An obligation to incur restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the 
development or ongoing production of a mining property. Such costs arising from the decommissioning of plant and other site 
preparation work, discounted to their net present value, are provided for and capitalised at the start of each project, as soon 
as the obligation to incur such costs arises. These costs are charged against profits over the life of the operation, through the 
depreciation of the asset and the unwinding of the discount on the provision. Costs for restoration of subsequent site damage 
which is created on an ongoing basis during production are provided for at their net present values and charged against profits 
as extraction progresses.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

3. Significant accounting policies continued
Restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs continued
Changes in the measurement of a liability relating to the decommissioning of plant or other site preparation work that result 
from changes in the estimated timing or amount of the cash flow, or a change in the discount rate, are added to, or deducted 
from, the cost of the related asset in the current period. If a decrease in the liability exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the 
excess is recognised immediately in the income statement. If the asset value is increased and there is an indication that the revised 
carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment test is performed in accordance with the accounting policy set out on page 21. 

Assets classified as held for sale
Non‑current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell and 
are not depreciated.

Non‑current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available 
for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale and completion should be expected 
within one year from the date of classification.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently carried at cost. Appropriate 
allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the income statement when there is objective evidence that 
the asset is impaired.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and in hand and short‑term deposits with an original maturity of three months 
or less.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above.

Trade and other payables
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest 
rate method.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs, or value of services 
received net of any issue costs. 

Bank borrowings
Interest bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct transaction costs. Finance charges, 
including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis and 
charged to the income statement using the effective interest method. They are added to the carrying amount of the instrument 
to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Employee leave benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non‑monetary benefits and accrued but unused annual leave are recognised in 
respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. 

Retirement benefit costs
The Group does not operate a pension scheme for the benefit of its employees but instead makes contributions to their personal 
pension policies. The contributions due for the period are charged to the income statement.

Share‑based payments
The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share‑based Payment. IFRS 2 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments.

The Group issues equity‑settled share‑based payments to certain employees. Equity‑settled share‑based payments are measured 
at fair value (excluding the effect of non market‑based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the 
grant date of the equity‑settled share‑based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on the 
Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non market‑based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black‑Scholes model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based 
on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non‑transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. 
The vesting conditions assumptions are reviewed during each reporting period to ensure they reflect current expectations. 

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management has made the following 
judgements that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements (apart from those 
involving estimations, which are dealt with below).

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
The assessment of tangible and intangible assets for any internal and external indications of impairment involves judgement. 
Each reporting period, a formal estimate of recoverable amount is performed and an impairment loss recognised to the extent 
that carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use.

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3. Significant accounting policies continued
Deferred tax assets
The assessment of availability of future taxable profits involves judgement. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused 
tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

Commercial production
The evaluation and expenditure and mining rights are to be written off over the life of mine using a unit of production basis 
once it has been determined that the date of commercial production has been reached. The Directors will use judgement in 
determining the full capacity of the mine and the current production levels to determine when it is close to full capacity and 
therefore classified as in commercial production. 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts 
reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during 
the year. The nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. The key sources of estimation 
uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within 
the next financial year are discussed below.

Impairment value in use
Determining whether the projects are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the individual areas to which value 
has been ascribed. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the 
projects and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. 

Share‑based payments
The estimation of share‑based payment costs requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model and consideration as to the 
inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen. The Group has made estimates as to the volatility of its own shares, the probable 
life of options granted and the time of exercise of those options. The model used by the Group is the Black‑Scholes pricing model. 

Provision for restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs
Costs arising from site restoration works, and the decommissioning of plant, discounted to their present value, are provided 
for and capitalised at the start of each project, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. The provision is based 
on estimates prepared by external consultants. Management uses its judgement and experience to provide for these costs. 
The ultimate costs of site restoration and decommissioning are uncertain, and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors 
including changes to relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or experience at other mine sites. 
The expected timing and extent of expenditure can also change, for example in response to changes in ore reserves or processing 
levels. As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results.

4. Segment information
The operations of the Group comprise one reportable segment with the primary and secondary segments identical, being the 
exploration and development of gold and copper projects in Azerbaijan.

Operations in Azerbaijan comprise of exploration and development projects for gold and copper at eight development properties 
in three separate mining areas.

The unallocated entries in the segment note relate to activities in the UK which comprise of administration and treasury functions 
carrying out general expense processing, remuneration of Directors and monitoring and placing of Group deposits.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

4. Segment information continued
The following table presents losses and certain asset and liability information regarding the Group’s reportable segment for the 
years ended 31 December 2008 and 2007:

2008 

2007 

Segment result 
Unallocated expenses 
Group operating loss 
Net interest income 
Loss before taxation 
Tax expense 
Loss for the year 
Assets and liabilities 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets 
Total assets 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Other segment information 
Capital expenditure: 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Depreciation  
Write down of intangible assets 
Share‑based payment expense 
Write down of assets held for sale  
(Loss)/gain on disposal of non‑current assets  

5. Operating loss

Azerbaijan 
US$ 
(2,320,438) 

81,241,018 

27,321,600 

Azerbaijan 
US$ 

Consolidated 
US$ 

Consolidated 
US$
(2,320,438)  (10,935,400)  (10,935,400)
(3,966,271)
(2,205,652) 
(14,901,671)
(4,526,090) 
218,365
54,656 
(4,471,434) 
(14,683,306)
— 

 —

(4,471,434)  

(14,683,306)

81,241,018  51,159,754  51,159,754
7,065,410
  58,225,164
68,958
1,263,533
1,332,491

666,843 
81,907,861 
27,321,600 
1,446,009 
28,767,609 

68,958 

28,283,097 
352,334 
634,745 
— 
— 
— 
(1,829) 

28,323,869 
352,334 
636,477 
— 
136,014 
— 
(1,829) 

421,470 
2,035,970 
205,340 
6,692,210 
— 
— 
— 

421,470
2,035,970
209,172
6,692,210
486,515
3,273,887
4,575

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

636,477 
—  
136,014 

209,172
6,692,218
486,515

1,829 —

Notes 

15 
8, 14 
25 
15 

107,050 
4,000 
111,050 
28,305 
28,305 

93,746
4,000
97,746
23,700
23,700

Total 
US$
—
22,683
435,216
66,651
33,033
91,758
311,978
961,319

Operating loss is stated after charging: 
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment – owned  
Impairment of intangible assets 
Share‑based payment charge 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 
The analysis of auditors’ remuneration is as follows:
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Group’s annual accounts   
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 
Total audit fees 
Tax services 
Total non‑audit services 

The audit fees for the parent company were $22,210 (2007: $19,856).

6. Remuneration of Directors 

Year ended 31 December 2008 
Ross Bhappu(a) 
Tim Eggar(b) 
Gordon Lewis(c) 
Richard Round  
John Sununu 
Khosrow Zamani 
Reza Vaziri 
Total 
(a)   Fees of $25,692 in relation to the services of Ross Bhappu as a Non‑executive Director for the period ended 31 December 2008 are payable to 

Consultancy 
US$ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
286,286 
286,286 

Salary 
US$ 
— 
— 
251,456 
48,716 
— 
— 
— 
300,172 

Bonus 
US$ 
— 
— 
110,110 
— 
— 
— 
— 
110,110 

Fees 
US$ 
— 
22,683 
— 
16,047 
33,033 
91,758 
25,692 
189,213 

Pension 
US$ 
— 
— 
20,646 
1,888 
— 
— 
— 
22,534 

Benefits 
US$ 
— 
— 
53,004 
— 
— 
— 
— 
53,004 

RCF Management LLC, a Company related to but not controlled by Ross Bhappu.

(b)  The fees payable to Tim Eggar have terminated from 23 July 2008, the date of his resignation. 

(c)  Pension fees payable to Gordon Lewis were accrued but not paid in to a scheme. Mr Lewis resigned from his position on 30 September 2008.

Directors’ fees, pensions and bonuses amounting to $443,382 included above were paid in shares.

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6. Remuneration of Directors continued

Year ended 31 December 2007 
Ross Bhappu(a) 
Tim Eggar 
Gordon Lewis(b) 
Graham Mascall(c) 
Richard Round(b) 
John Sununu 
Khosrow Zamani 
Reza Vaziri 
Total 
(a)   Fees of $28,025 in relation to the services of Ross Bhappu as a Non‑executive Director for the period ended 31 December 2007 are payable to 

Consultancy 
US$ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
308,042 
308,042 

Salary 
US$ 
— 
— 
389,072 
— 
113,572 
— 
— 
— 
502,644 

Bonus 
US$ 
— 
— 
97,915 
— 
40,036 
— 
— 
— 
137,951 

Fees 
US$ 
— 
44,040 
— 
60,192 
— 
36,072 
49,358 
28,025 
217,687 

Benefits 
US$ 
— 
— 
40,097 
— 
4,525 
— 
— 
— 
44,622  

Pension 
US$ 
— 
— 
30,000 
— 
19,733 
— 
— 
— 
49,733 

Total 
US$
—
44,040
557,084
60,192
177,866
36,072
49,358
336,067
1,260,679

RCF Management LLC, a Company related to but not controlled by Ross Bhappu.

(b)  There were two Directors in a defined contribution scheme during the period (2006: three).

(c)  The fees payable to Graham Mascall have now terminated.

Directors’ fees amounting to $191,503 included above were paid in shares.

7. Staff numbers and costs
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

Management and administration 
Processing and exploration 
Mine operations 
Total 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries 
Share‑based payments  
Social security costs 
Pension costs 

Less: salary costs capitalised as exploration, evaluation development and fixed asset expenditure 
Total employee costs 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
number 
35 
37 
171 —
243 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
number
31
82

113

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
3,067,930 
136,014 
547,412 
48,575 
3,799,931 
(1,840,445) 
1,959,486 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$
2,890,828
486,515
243,695
49,733
3,670,771
(799,318)
2,871,453

8. Other expenses
There were no impairment charges taken against capitalised intangible expenditure during the current year. However an analysis 
of the expenses taken in the prior year is provided below:

Write down of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Write down of mining rights 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
— 
— 
— 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$
1,692,218
5,000,000
6,692,218

9. Assets classified as held for sale
In its 2007 interim results, the Group announced a write down of the CIL plant of $3,273,887 as discussions with interested 
parties showed that the full carrying value of the plant ($10,273,887) was unlikely to be recovered through a sale.

On 15 October 2007 the Group entered into an agreement with Celtic Resources Holdings PLC, a gold producer, to dispose 
of its CIL plant for a gross consideration of $7,500,000 (less expenses) previously being classified under assets held for sale. 
The CIL plant constituted a processing plant, including crushing equipment, three grinding mills and carbon in leach gold 
treatment equipment.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

10. Finance income

Interest receivable from short‑term bank deposits 

11. Finance costs

Bank interest 
Interest capitalised during period 
Interest expense 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
54,656 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$
218,365

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
825,910 —
(825,910) —
— —

Interest costs of $825,910 were incurred on two credit facilities with the International Bank of Azerbaijan of up to $5 million and 
$20 million respectively. The interest levied on both of the credit facilities is 15% per annum. The credit facilities were provided 
for the purpose of constructing and developing the Gedabek gold mine. The Group has capitalised all of the interest paid during 
the year as the loan facility was used solely for the financing of capital expenditure (refer note 15).

12. Taxation

UK corporation tax 
– current year 
– prior year 
Foreign tax  
– current year 
– prior year 
Total current income tax 
Deferred tax 
Total tax 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

— —
— —

— —
— —
— —
— —
— —

Corporation tax is calculated at 28.5% (which represents a weighted average for the year) (2007: 30%) of the estimated 
assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. 
The Group tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows:

Loss before tax 
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 28.5% (2007: 30%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes   
Unrecognised tax losses 
Other 
Total tax 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$
(4,471,434)  (14,683,306)
4,404,991
1,274,359 
(2,804,154)
(126,103) 
(1,685,700)
(1,148,256) 
—  
84,863
— —

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, 
in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

At the balance sheet date, the Group has unused tax losses of $18,220,551 (2007: $4,369,449) available for offset against future 
profits. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of such losses due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. 
Unused tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely.

Factors that may affect future current and total tax charges
The unrecognised deferred tax asset may affect the future current and total tax charges if the recoverability of the deferred tax 
assets is considered likely in future periods.

26

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13. Loss per share
The statutory loss per share of 4.41 cents (2007: 14.80 cents) has been based on a weighted average number of shares in issue 
of 101,280,008 (2007: 99,224,823) and a loss of $4,471,434 (2007: loss of $14,683,306).

Basic and dilutive EPS are the same because the only outstanding share options are anti‑dilutive as the Group has made a loss.

14. Intangible assets
Evaluation and exploration expenditure

Piyazbashi 
US$ 

Maarif 
US$ 

Misdag/ 
Agyurt 
US$ 

Shalala 
US$ 

Diakchay 
US$ 

Gedabek 
US$ 

Gosha 
US$ 

Total 
US$

— 

2,111,286 
— 

(1,111,286) 

1,000,000 
— 

Cost 
As at 1 January 
2007 
Additions 
Provision for  
impairment 
As at 31 December  
2007  
Additions 
Provision for  
impairment 
As at 31 December  
2008 
Mining rights 
Cost 
As at 1 January 2007 
Provision for impairment 
As at 31 December 2007 
Provision for impairment 
As at 31 December 2008 
Total intangible assets 
As at 31 December 2007 
As at 31 December 2008 

1,000,000 

— 
— 

— 

580,932 
— 

58,663 
— 

39,264 
— 

4,310,114 
1,940,527 

358,427 
95,443 

7,458,686
2,035,970

(580,932) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,692,218)

— 
160,328 

— 
25,039 

58,663 
11,915 

39,264 
— 

6,250,641 
— 

453,870 
155,052 

7,802,438
352,334

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

160,328 

25,039 

70,578 

39,264 

6,250,641 

608,922 

8,154,772

  46,925,262
(5,000,000)
  41,925,262
—
41,925,262

  49,727, 700
50,080,034

Intangible assets are deemed to have a useful economic life equivalent to that of the life of the mine. 

On the 20 April 2009 the Group was granted two year extensions for the exploration licences at both Gosha and Ordubad 
to enable the continued exploration at these two Contract Areas until 13 April 2011. 

15. Property, plant and equipment

Temporary 
buildings 
US$ 

Plant and 
equipment 
US$ 

Motor 
vehicles 
US$ 

Office 
equipment 
US$ 

Leasehold 
improvements 
US$ 

Assets 
under 
construction 
US$ 

Total 
US$

Cost
As at 1 January 2007 
Additions 
As at 31 December 2007  
Development – Gedabek 
Capitalisation of interest 
Additions 
Disposals 
As at 31 December 2008 
Accumulated depreciation  
and impairment
As at 1 January 2007 
Charge for year 
As at 31 December 2007 
Charge for year 
Depreciation on disposals 
As at 31 December 2008 
Carrying amount 
As at 31 December 2007 
As at 31 December 2008 

84,286 
215,521 
299,807 
— 
— 

116,452 
19,028 
135,480 
— 
— 
2,723  10,477,866 
— 
10,613,346 

— 
302,530 

127,852 
290 
128,142 
— 
— 
260,201 
— 
388,343 

361,502 
44,961 
406,463 
— 
— 
613,072 
(4,850) 
1,014,685 

364,628 
73,080 
437,708 
— 
— 

161,649 
68,590 
230,239 
3,841,318 
825,910 

1,216,369
421,470
1,637,839
3,841,318
825,910
649  12,302,130  23,656,641
(4,850)
— 
29,956,858
17,199,597 

— 
438,357 

(8,429) 
(25,449) 
(33,878) 
(80,887) 
— 
(114,765) 

(32,580) 
(23,345) 
(55,925) 
(251,659) 
— 
(307,584) 

(49,254) 
(13,064) 
(62,318) 
(53,948) 
— 
(116,266) 

(84,202) 
(65,371) 
(149,573) 
(147,740) 
3,021 
(294,292) 

(12,154) 
(81,943) 
(94,097) 
(102,243) 
— 
(196,340) 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

(186,619)
(209,172)
(395,791)
(636,477)
3,021
(1,029,247)

265,929 
187,765 

79,555 
10,305,762 

65,824 
272,077 

256,890 
720,393 

343,611 
242,017 

230,239 
17,199,597 

1,242,048
28,927,611

The capital commitments by the Group have been disclosed in note 26. 

27

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

16. Subsidiary undertakings
A list of the significant investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership 
interest is given in note 5 in the Company’s financial statements.

17. Trade and other receivables

Prepayments 
Advances 
VAT refund due 
Other receivables 

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

18. Cash and cash equivalents and short term deposits

Cash and cash equivalents 

As at 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
480,376 
1,051,173 —
629,945 
— 
2,161,494 

As at  
31 December 
2007 
US$
332,203

1,554
110,757
444,514

As at 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
738,722 

As at  
31 December 
2007 
US$
6,810,902

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months 
or less. The carrying amount of these assets approximates to their fair value.

19. Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors  
Letters of credit due in less than one year   
Other payables and accruals 

As at 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
2,514,042 
1,939,332 —
6,917,345 
11,370,719 

As at  
31 December 
2007 
US$
76,263

1,256,228
1,332,491

Trade creditors and other payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. 
Trade creditors are non‑interest bearing and the creditor days were 35 (2007: 30). The Directors consider that the carrying amount 
of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

Letters of credit totalling $3,251,869 were obtained from several European banks and guaranteed by the International Bank 
of Azerbaijan during the year to finance fixed asset additions. Interest is payable at 5% fixed to the International Bank of Azerbaijan 
on the notional amounts as well as the European banks charging floating rates of USD or EURO LIBOR plus 2% to 2.5%. 

20. Borrowings

Loans repayable in more than one year  
Letters of credit due in more than one year 

As at 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

As at  
31 December 
2007 
US$

16,084,353 —
1,312,537 —
17,396,890 —

During the year the Group obtained a credit facility with the International Bank of Azerbaijan of $5 million repayable after 
three years, expiring on 14 January 2011, with an interest rate of 15%. Repayments in equal monthly instalments are due 
from February 2010.

The International Bank of Azerbaijan has also agreed a credit facility of $20 million at an all inclusive interest rate of 15%. 
The facility agreement is four years from 15 February 2008 with a two year grace period to repay the monies loaned. In 2010 
$8 million is due to be repaid in equal quarterly instalments, and $5 million and $7 million are repayable in March and June 2011 
respectively. There is no penalty for early repayment.

As at 31 December 2008 the Group had undrawn facilities of $5,663,778 (2007: $nil) after consideration of the letters of credit 
which are guaranteed by the International Bank of Azerbaijan (see note 19).

On the 20 May 2009 the Group obtained further funding from the International Bank of Azerbaijan for the amount of $9.4 million 
at an interest rate of 15%. Repayment is scheduled in nine quarterly instalments (first eight tranches of US$1,044,000 and a ninth 
tranche of US$1,048,000) with the first instalment due in March 2011 and then every three months to March 2013. 

On 12 June 2009 written confirmation was received from the International Bank of Azerbaijan that it was willing to lend the Group 
an additional $1.5 million subject to official approval by the Board of the Group.

Letters of credit totalling $1,312,537 are due after more than year (see note 19). 

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21. Financial instruments
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, loans and letters of credit. The main purpose 
of these financial instruments is to finance the Group operations. The Group has other financial instruments, such as trade and 
other receivables and trade and other payables, which arise directly from its operations. Surplus cash within the Group is put 
on deposit, the objective being to maximise returns on such funds whilst ensuring that the short term cash flow requirements 
of the Group are met.

The Group has not used derivative financial instruments during 2008 or the prior year. The Board will review the need for the use 
of derivative financial instruments in the future.

Capital risk management
The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 20, cash and cash equivalents 
and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed 
in note 23. The Group has sufficient capital to fund on‑going production and exploration activities, with capital requirements reviewed 
by the Board on a regular basis. Capital has been sourced through share issues on the AIM, part of the London Stock Exchange 
and loans from the International Bank of Azerbaijan. In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective once production has 
commenced is to ensure its continued ability to provide a consistent return for its equity shareholders through capital growth. 
In order to achieve this objective the Group seeks to maintain a gearing ratio that balances risk and returns at an acceptable level 
and also to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. 

The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as funds have been borrowed by the Group at both fixed and floating interest rates. 
The Group also has cash and cash equivalents which earn interest. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate 
mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, with approval from the Board required for all new borrowing facilities.

The Group has not used any interest rate swaps or other instruments to manage its interest rate profile during 2008.

Interest rate risk profile of financial assets
The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity of the Group’s financial instruments that are exposed to interest 
rate risk:

Year ended 31 December 2008

Floating rate 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Year ended 31 December 2007

Floating rate 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Within 
1 year 
738,722 

Within 
1 year 
6,810,902 

More 
than 
1 year 
— 

More 
than 
1 year 
— 

Total
738,722

Total
6,810,902

Interest rate risk profile of financial liabilities
The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity of the Group’s financial liabilities. All loans are at a fixed rate 
of interest:

Year ended 31 December 2008

Fixed rate 
Borrowings 
Letters of credit 

Floating rate
Letters of credit 

Within 
1 year 
— 
76,998 

More 
than 
1 year 
16,084,353 
— 

Total
16,084,353
76,998

1,862,334 

1,312,537 

3,174,871

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for financial instruments at the balance 
sheet date. For floating rate cash deposits, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of deposits outstanding at the balance sheet 
date was outstanding for the whole year. A 50 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to 
key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s loss for the year 
ended 31 December 2008 would decrease/increase by $12,180 (2007: decrease/increase by $20,825). This is mainly attributable 
to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its floating rate letters of credit.

All borrowings have been made at fixed interest rates other than the letters of credit which carry interest based on USD and EURO 
LIBOR. All interest payable has been capitalised (see note 11) and as such the effect of the interest expense of $15,874 (2007: $nil) 
included in the above sensitivity will have a direct effect on the carrying value of fixed assets within the balance sheet rather than 
expense through the income statement. 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

21. Financial instruments continued
Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long‑term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities 
by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial liabilities. Included in 
note 20 is a description of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk. 

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group as currently the Group has yet to commence commercial 
production. The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by their carrying value as at the balance 
sheet date. 

The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy banks. Trade receivables consist of a large number of advances 
spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. Once commercial production commences the Board will regularly review 
the creditworthiness of customers and assess the need for mitigating actions such as insurance or hedging if deemed necessary. 

Foreign currency risk management
The presentational currency of the Group is US Dollars. The Group is exposed to currency risk due to movements in foreign 
currencies relative to the US Dollar affecting foreign currency transactions and balances.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date 
are as follows:

UK Sterling 
Azerbaijan Manats 
Other 

Liabilities 

2008 
US$ 
108,350 
1,587,612 
120,842 

2007 
US$ 
223,308 
17,108 
3,867 

Assets

2008 
US$ 
52,543 
1,000,944 

37,857 —

2007 
US$
162,009
67,451

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Group is mainly exposed to the currency of United Kingdom (UK Sterling) and the currency of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan Manats).

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 20% (2007: 10%) increase and decrease in the US Dollar against the relevant 
foreign currencies. 20% (2007: 10%) is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management 
personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity 
analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end 
for a 20% (2007: 10%) change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit and other equity 
where the US Dollar strengthens 20% (2007: 10%) against the relevant currency. For a 20% (2007: 10%) weakening of the US Dollar 
against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances below 
would be reversed.

Profit/(loss) 

UK Sterling impact 

  Azerbaijan Manats impact

2008 
US$ 
11,161 

2007 
US$ 
6,132 

2008 
US$ 
117,334 

2007 
US$
(5,034)

Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. 
Interest rates on UK Sterling and US Dollar deposits are relatively low and the impact of a fluctuation in the interest rate on 
interest earned on the Group’s short term deposits is likely to be minimal.

Once commercial production commences and the Group begins to generate revenues it will be exposed to fluctuations in the 
market price of gold, silver and copper. The Board monitor both the spot and forward price of these regularly and once production 
commences will review the requirement to enter into derivative financial instruments in order to manage its exposure to such 
commodity price risk. 

22. Share capital 

Authorised:
600,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each   

Issued and fully paid: 
102,721,921 ordinary shares of 1p each (2007: 99,621,880 ordinary shares of 1p each) 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

As at 
31 December 
2008 

As at  
31 December 
2007 

£ £

6,000,000 

6,000,000

US$ 

US$

1,851,516 

1,792,015

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22. Share capital continued
Share options
The Group has granted options to subscribe for the Company’s shares (note 25). 

23. Reconciliation of changes in equity

At 1 January 2007 
Shares issued 
Share‑based payment 
Loss for the year 
At 31 December 2007 
Shares issued 
Share‑based payment charge for period 
Forfeited share options reserve transfer 
Loss for the year 
At 31 December 2008 

Share 
capital 
US$ 

9,410 
— 
— 

Share 
Premium 
US$ 
1,782,605  30,279,301 
108,213 
— 
— 
1,792,015  30,387,514 
523,499 
— 
— 
— 
30,911,013 

59,501 
— 
— 
— 
1,851,516 

Share‑based 
payment 
reserve 
US$ 

— 
486,515 
— 

Merger 
reserve 
US$ 
1,366,237  46,206,390 
— 
— 
— 
1,852,752  46,206,390 
— 
— 
— 
— 
46,206,390 

— 
136,014 
(666,926) 
— 
1,321,840 

— 
— 

Accumulated 
loss 
US$ 

Total 
equity 
US$
(8,662,692)  70,971,841
117,623
486,515
(14,683,306)  (14,683,306)
(23,345,998)  56,892,673
— 
583,000
— 
136,014
666,926 
—
(4,471,434)
(4,471,434) 
(27,150,506)  53,140,253

Share capital
This represents the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value including those shares issued in respect of services received.

Share premium
The excess of the amount subscribed for share capital over the nominal value of these shares, including those issued in respect 
of services received net of share issue expenses constitutes the share premium.

Share‑based payment reserve
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to Directors and senior employees of the Group from time 
to time as part of the consideration paid. See note 25 for further details.

Merger reserve
The merger reserve was created in accordance with the merger relief provisions under Section 131 of the Companies Act 1985 
(as amended) relating to accounting for Group reconstructions involving the issue of shares at a premium. In preparing Group 
consolidated financial statements, the amount by which the base value of the consideration for the shares allotted exceeded 
the aggregate nominal value of those shares was recorded within a merger reserve on consolidation, rather than in the share 
premium account.

Accumulated loss
Accumulated loss represents the cumulative loss of the Group attributable to the equity shareholders. 

24. Notes to the cash flow statement

Operating loss 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Share‑based payment expense 
Write down of fixed asset held for sale 
Shares issued in exchange for salaries and fees 
Impairment of intangible asset 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Cash used in operations 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$
(4,526,090)  (14,901,671)

636,477 
— 
136,014 
—  
583,000 
— 
(3,170,598) 
(1,716,980) 
2,727,752 
(2,159,826) 

209,172
(4,585)
486,515
3,273,887
117,623
6,692,218
(4,126,841)
(273,907)
92,038
(4,308,710)

—  —

(2,159,826) 

(4,308,710)

Cash and cash equivalents (which are presented as a single class of assets on the face of the balance sheet) comprise cash at bank 
and short term deposits with a maturity of three months or less.

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

25. Share‑based payments
Equity‑settled share options
The Company operates a share option scheme for Directors and senior employees of the Company as well as its financial adviser 
and nominated adviser and broker from the listing in 2005. Options are granted at a price agreed at the time of the grant. 
The vesting periods are up to three years. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the closing quoted market price of the 
Company’s shares on the date of the Board approval to grant options. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group 
and the options are not exercised within three months from leaving date. Details of the share options outstanding during the 
year are as follows.

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Granted during the year 
Lapsed during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Outstanding at 31 December 
Exercisable at 31 December 

2008 

2007

Number of 
Share 
Options 
8,174,953 
2,050,000 
(1,983,436) 
(3,631,365) 
— 
4,610,152 
1,967,045 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
pence 
48 
5 
77 
35 
— 
23 
42 

Number of 
share 
options 
7,888,961 
2,600,000 
— 
(2,314,008) 
— 
8,174,953 
3,882,423 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
pence
60
12
—
48
—
48
72

The options outstanding at 31 December 2008 had a weighted average exercise price of 0.23 pence and a weighted average 
remaining contractual life of nine years. In the year ended 31 December 2008, options were granted on 31 July and 2 December. 
The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted on those dates is £38,185 ($76,840). In 2007 options 
were granted on 1 June and 27 July. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted on those dates 
is £612,700 ($1,115,113).

The inputs into the Black‑Scholes model are as follows:

Granted on 1 August 2008
Weighted average share price 
Weighted average exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk free rate 

0.09
0.09
49%
2 years
4.75%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous two years. 
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non‑transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The weighted average fair value of options granted on 1 August 2008 is £0.03.

Granted on 4 December 2008 
Weighted average share price 
Weighted average exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk free rate 

0.05
0.05
63%
2 years
4.25%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous two years. 
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non‑transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The weighted average fair value of options granted on 4 December 2008 is £0.02.

Granted on 21 July 2007 
Weighted average share price 
Weighted average exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk free rate 

0.12
0.12
64%
2 years
4.50%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous two years. 
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non‑transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The weighted average fair value of options granted on 21 July 2007 is £0.05.

Granted on 1 June 2007 
Weighted average share price 
Weighted average exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk free rate 

0.16
0.16
64%
2 years
4.50%

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25. Share‑based payments continued
Equity‑settled share options continued
Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous two years. 
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non‑transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The weighted average fair value of options granted on 1 June 2007 is £0.06.

Total share‑based payment expense recognised by the Group
The Group recognised total expenses of $136,014 and $486,515 related to equity‑settled share‑based payment transactions 
in 2008 and 2007 respectively.

The cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to share‑based payments at the balance sheet date was $1,321,840 
(2007: $1,852,752).

26. Contingencies and commitments
Obligations under the PSA (“Production Sharing Arrangement”) – the PSA contains various provisions relating to the obligations 
of the R.V. Investment Group Services LLC (“RVIG”) including carrying out certain tasks by certain dates.

The Directors believe that RVIG is in compliance with the requirements of the PSA.

Environmental liability – RVIG is required to comply with the clauses contained in the PSA relating to environmental damage. 
The Directors believe RVIG is substantially in compliance with the environmental clauses contained in the PSA.

There were no operating lease commitments at 31 December 2008. 

There were no capital commitments at 31 December 2008.

27. Events after the balance sheet date
The following subsequent events relate to the period from 31 December 2008 to the date of approval of the financial statements 
on 22 June 2009.

On the 20 May 2009 the Group obtained further funding from the International Bank of Azerbaijan for the amount of $9.4 million 
at an interest rate of 15% repayable. Repayment is scheduled in nine quarterly instalments (first eight tranches of $1,044,000 
and a ninth tranche of $1,048,000) with the first instalment due in March 2011 and then every three months to March 2013. 

On the 12 June 2009 written confirmation was received from the International Bank of Azerbaijan that it was willing to lend 
the Group an additional $1.5 million subject to official approval by the Board of the Group.

On the 20 April 2009 the Group was granted two year extensions for the exploration licences at both Gosha and Ordubad 
to enable the continued exploration at these two Contract Areas until 13 April 2011. 

28. Related party transactions
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below. 

Trading transactions
During the years 2008 and 2007, there were no trading transactions between group companies and related parties who are not 
members of the Group.

Other related party transactions
a)   Mr Reza Vaziri retains an indirect interest in the lease of the office in Baku, Azerbaijan. The cost of the lease in the year was 

$89,438 (2007: $93,904).

b)  Shares issued to Directors are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

c)  During the year $286,286 was paid to Mr Reza Vaziri for consultancy services. 

Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the only key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in aggregate 
for each of the categories specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures:

Short term employee benefits 
Post‑employment benefits 
Share‑based payment 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
920,943 
20,646 
122,850 
1,064,439 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$
1,210,946
49,733
482,998
1,743,677

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Independent auditors’ report
To the members of Anglo Asian Mining PLC

We have audited the parent company financial statements of Anglo Asian Mining PLC for the year ended 31 December 2008 
which comprise the balance sheet and the related notes 1 to 16. These parent company financial statements have been prepared 
under the accounting policies set out therein.

We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of Anglo Asian Mining PLC for the year ended 31 December 2008. 
That report is modified by the inclusion of an emphasis of matter.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors
The Directors’ responsibilities for preparing the annual report and the parent company financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) are set out 
in the statement of Directors’ responsibilities.

Our responsibility is to audit the parent company financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory 
requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).

We report to you our opinion as to whether the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view and whether the 
parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report 
to you whether in our opinion the Directors’ Report is consistent with the parent company financial statements. 

In addition we report to you if, in our opinion, the Company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all 
the information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding Directors’ remuneration 
and other transactions is not disclosed.

We read the other information contained in the annual report as described in the contents section and consider whether it is 
consistent with the audited parent company financial statements. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware 
of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the parent company financial statements. Our responsibilities do 
not extend to any further information outside the annual report.

Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices 
Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the parent company 
financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the 
preparation of the parent company financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the 
Company’s circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order 
to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the parent company financial statements are free from 
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall 
adequacy of the presentation of information in the parent company financial statements.

Opinion
In our opinion:

•   the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice, of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2008;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985; and

•  the information given in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the parent company financial statements.

Emphasis of matter – going concern and amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Without qualifying our opinion we draw attention to the disclosures made in note 1 of the financial statements concerning the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and the recoverability of amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings, which are 
both dependent on the performance of the Gedabek mine and consequently on the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern. These conditions along with other matters set out in note 1 indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may 
cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and the recoverability of amounts owed by 
subsidiary undertakings. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Company was unable 
to continue as a going concern as it is not practicable to determine or quantify them.

Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 
London, United Kingdom
22 June 2009

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Company balance sheet
As at 31 December 2008

Fixed assets 

Tangible assets 

Investments 

Current assets 

Debtors – amounts falling due within one year 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Notes 

2008 
US$ 

2007 
US$

3 

4 

6 

7 

200,587 

164,801

1,325,007 

1,325,007

1,525,594 

1,489,808

24,383,365  18,615,802

379,252 

6,750,721

24,762,617  25,366,523

Creditors – amounts falling due within one year 

8 

(1,440,194) 

(1,248,559)

Net current assets 

Net assets  

Capital and reserves 

Called up share capital 

Share premium account 

Accumulated loss 

Capital employed 

23,322,424  24,117,964

24,848,017  25,607,772

10 

11 

11 

1,851,516 

1,792,015

30,911,013  30,387,514

(7,914,512) 

(6,571,757)

24,848,017  25,607,772

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 June 2009 and were signed on its behalf by:

Reza Vaziri
Chief Executive

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Notes to the Company financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2008

1. Significant accounting policies and going concern
1a. Going concern
As detailed in note 1 to the Group accounts on page 19, there is a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the 
Group’s, and therefore the Company’s, ability to continue as a going concern. As a consequence the Company may be unable 
to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. In addition, these uncertainties could result in the 
subsidiaries being unable to discharge their liabilities to the Company which at 31 December 2008 amounted to $24,296,487. 
For the reasons set out in note 1 to the Group accounts, the Directors have formed a judgement which assumes at the time 
of approving these financial statements that the amounts owed by the subsidiary undertakings will be recoverable and that 
it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis.

1b. Significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The parent company financial statements of Anglo Asian Mining PLC (the “Company”) are presented as required by the 
Companies Act 1985 and were approved for issue on 22 June 2009.

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and are prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

No profit and loss account is presented by the Company as permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and the 
Company has taken the exemption under FRS 1 not to present a cash flow statement.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption in paragraph 2D of FRS 29 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” and has 
not disclosed information required by that standard, as the Group’s consolidated financial statements, in which the Company 
is included, provide equivalent disclosures for the Group under IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption in paragraph 36 of FRS 8 “Related Party Disclosures” and has not disclosed 
information required by that standard, as the Group’s consolidated financial statements in which the Company is included, 
provide equivalent disclosures for the Group.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Such cost included 
costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. Borrowing costs attributable to assets under 
construction are recognised as an expense when incurred.

Depreciation is provided on cost in annual instalments over the estimated useful lives of assets which are reviewed annually. 
The rates of depreciation are as follows:

Office and computer equipment  

25% decreasing balance

The carrying values of tangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment. Impairment is tested annually 
by comparing the net assets of the underlying subsidiary to the carrying value of the investment, with any short fall provided 
for during the period. 

Leased assets
Rentals where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged to the profit and loss 
account on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Debtors
Debtors are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable amount. Provision is made when 
there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to recover the balances in full.

36

Anglo Asian Mining PLC 
Annual report and accounts 2008 

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1. Significant accounting policies and going concern continued
1b. Significant accounting policies continued
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets are not recognised in respect of timing differences relating to tax losses where there is insufficient evidence 
that the asset will be recovered.

Share‑based payments
The Company has applied the requirements of FRS 20 “Share‑based Payment” from 1 January 2006. In accordance with the 
transitional provisions, FRS 20 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were unvested 
as of 1 January 2006. Application of this standard has been applied retrospectively.

The Company issues equity‑settled share‑based payments to certain employees. Equity‑settled share‑based payments are 
measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the date of the equity‑settled share‑based payments is 
expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black‑Scholes pricing model. The expected lives used in the model have been adjusted, 
based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non‑transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

2. Loss attributable to members of the parent company
The loss dealt with in the financial statements of the parent company is $1,478,769 (2007: $5,429,807).

3. Tangible fixed assets

Cost 
As at 1 January 2008 
Additions 
Disposals 
As at 31 December 2008 
Accumulated depreciation 
As at 1 January 2008 
Charge for year 
Accumulated depreciation on disposals 
As at 31 December 2008 
Net book value 
As at 31 December 2007 
As at 31 December 2008 

4. Investments

Shares in subsidiary undertakings 
Anglo Asian Operations Limited 

Office 
equipment 
US$ 

Assets under 
construction 
US$ 

Total 
US$

20,070 
40,772 
(6,275) 
54,567 

(9,884) 
(1,732) 
3,021 
(8,595) 

154,615 
— 
—  
154,615 

174,685
40,772
(6,275)
209,182

— 
— 
— 
— 

(9,884)
(1,732)
3,021
(8,595)

10,186 
45,972 

154,615 
154,615 

164,801
200,587

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

1,325,007 

1,325,007

37

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Notes to the Company financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

5. List of subsidiaries
Anglo Asian Mining PLC is the parent and ultimate parent of the Group. 

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at 31 December 2008 are as follows:

Name 
Anglo Asian Operations Limited 
Holance Holdings Limited 
Anglo Asian Cayman Limited 
R.V. Investment Group Services LLC 
Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited 

Country of 
incorporation 
Great Britain 
British Virgin Islands 
Cayman Islands 
Delaware, USA 
Cayman Islands 

Primary 
activity 
Holding Company 
Holding Company 
Holding Company 
Mineral development 
Mineral development 

6. Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year 
Prepayments 
HMRC 
Other debtors 
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

Percentage 
of holding 
%
100
100
100
100
100

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

85,877 
1,001 
—  

89,694
1,544
24,048
24,296,487  18,500,516
24,383,365  18,615,802

7. Cash
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months 
or less. The carrying amount of these assets approximates to their fair value.

There are no restrictions over the access to, and use of, the Company’s bank and cash balances, other than those that customarily 
relate to periodic short term deposits.

8. Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Accruals 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

99,514 
—  
1,340,680 
1,440,194 

61,422
22,738
1,164,399
1,248,559

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9. Deferred taxation

The elements of unrecognised deferred taxation are as follows:
Tax losses 
Unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$

 1,204,961 
1,204,961  

896,407
896,407

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of timing differences relating to tax losses as there is insufficient evidence 
that the asset will be recovered. None of the assets are recognised. The asset would be recovered if suitable taxable profits were 
generated in future periods.

10. Share capital

Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 1p each 

Allotted and fully paid 
At the beginning of the year 
At the end of the year 

2008 

2007

Number 

£ 

Number 

£

  600,000,000 

6,000,000  600,000,000 

6,000,000

Number 

US$ 

Number 

US$

99,621,880 
  102,721,921 

1,792,015  99,171,800 
1,851,516  99,621,880 

1,782,605
1,792,015

11. Reconciliation of shareholders’ funds and movements on reserves

As at 1 January 2008 
Loss for the year 
Share issues 
Share‑based payment 
As at 31 December 2008 

Share 
capital 
US$ 

Share 
premium 
account 
US$ 
1,792,015  30,387,514 
— 
523,499 
— 
30,911,013 

— 
59,501 
—  
1,851,516 

Accumulated 
loss 
US$ 

Shareholders’ 
funds 
US$
(6,571,757)  25,607,772
(1,478,769)
(1,478,769) 
583,000
—  
136,014
136,014 
(7,914,512)  24,848,017

12. Share‑based payments
Equity‑settled share option scheme
Details in relation to the Company’s equity‑settled share option scheme is given in note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.

13. Subsequent events
There were no subsequent events in the period from 31 December 2008 to the date of approval of these financial statements 
on 22 June 2009.

39

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Notes to the Company financial statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2008

14. Auditor’s remuneration
The Company paid $22,210 (2007: $19,856) to its auditors in respect of the audit of the financial statements of the Company.

Fees paid to Deloitte LLP and its associates for non‑audit services to the Company itself are not disclosed in the individual accounts 
of Anglo Asian Mining PLC because Group financial statements are prepared which are required to disclose such fees on a 
consolidated basis.

15. Related parties
Information in relation to related parties is given in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.

16. Staff numbers and costs
The average numbers of persons employed by the Company (including Directors) during the year analysed by category was 
as follows:

Management and administration 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pension costs 
Total employee costs 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
number 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
number

2 5

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2008 
US$ 
844,815 
9,100 
48,574 
902,489 

Year 
ended 
31 December 
2007 
US$
311,691
31,122
19,733
362,546

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Corporate information

AZERBAIJAN OFFICE (PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS)
16 H.Aleskerov str.
Baku
Republic of Azerbaijan

SECRETARY AND REGISTERED OFFICE
Mr Andrew Herbert
7 Devonshire Square
Cutlers Gardens
London EC2M 4YH
United Kingdom

COMPANY NUMBER
05227012
Registered in England and Wales

VAT REGISTRATION NUMBER
872 3197 09

BANKERS – UNITED KINGDOM
Anglo Irish Bank
10 Old Jewry
London EC2R 8DN
United Kingdom

BANKERS – AZERBAIJAN
International Bank of Azerbaijan
Street 67
Nizami
Baku
Azerbaijan

SOLICITORS – UNITED KINGDOM
Hammonds
7 Devonshire Square
Cutlers Gardens
London EC2M 4YH
United Kingdom

SOLICITORS – AZERBAIJAN
MGB Law Offices
340 Nizami Street
ISR Plaze, 3rd Floor
Baku
Azerbaijan
AZ1000

AUDITORS
Deloitte LLP
2 New Street Square
London EC4A 3BZ
United Kingdom

NOMINATED ADVISER AND BROKER
Numis Securities Limited
10 Paternoster Square
London EC4M 7LT
United Kingdom

FINANCIAL PR ADVISERS
St Brides Media and Finance Limited
Chaucer House
38 Bow Lane
London EC4M 9AY
United Kingdom

REGISTRAR
Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU
United Kingdom

For further information please visit www.aamining.com or contact:

Reza Vaziri 
Andrew Herbert 
John Harrison 

James Black 

Hugo de Salis 
Felicity Edwards 

Anglo Asian Mining PLC 
Anglo Asian Mining PLC 
Numis Securities Limited,  
as Nominated Adviser 
Numis Securities Limited,  
as Corporate Broker 
St Brides Media & Finance Ltd 
St Brides Media & Finance Ltd 

Tel: +994 12 596 3350
Tel: +994 12 596 3350

Tel: +44 (0)20 7260 1000

Tel: +44 (0)20 7260 1000
Tel: +44 (0)20 7236 1177
Tel: +44 (0)20 7236 1177

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Logo is 129 U on uncoated (above)
143 C on coated. (below)

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Anglo Asian Mining PLC
16 H. Aleskerov Str. Baku 
Logo is 129 U on uncoated (above)
Republic of Azerbaijan 
143 C on coated. (below)
TEL +994 (12) 596 3350 
FAX +994 (12) 596 3354 
www.aamining.com

Production 
and Exploration

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