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Animalcare Group plc

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FY2017 Annual Report · Animalcare Group plc
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Animalcare Group plc

ANNUAL REPORT
for the year ended 31st December 2017

Developing a 
stronger future 
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www.animalcaregroup.co.uk
Stock Code: ANCR

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WELCOME TO 
ANIMALCARE GROUP PLC

Animalcare Group plc is focused 
on growing its veterinary business.

Contents

STRATEGIC REPORT
Our Business
Our Highlights 
Chairman’s Statement 
Our Investment Case 
Our Group at a Glance 
Our Marketplace 
Our Stronger Business Model 
How will the acquisition  
benefit the Group? 
Our Strategy 
Our Performance
Our Key Performance Indicators 
Chief Executive Officer’s Review 
Chief Financial Officer’s Review 
Our Principal Risks  

01
02
03
04
06
08

09
10

12
13
17
24

OUR GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors 
26
Corporate Governance Statement  28
Audit Committee Report 
32
Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee Report 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Annual Remuneration  
Report 
Directors’ Report 
Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities  

34
35

36
38

40

Animalcare Group plc is a UK AIM listed 
veterinary sales, marketing and product 
development company resulting from the 
integration of Animalcare and Ecuphar. 

We invest in developing our own 
pharmaceuticals products as well as 
seeking distribution partnerships and 
product acquisitions.

Our vision is to become a 
leading pan-European veterinary 
pharmaceutical business. 

We develop and sell goods and services 
to veterinary professionals for use in 
companion and production animals with 
direct sales in 7 countries Europe.

We have two divisions:
 { PHARMACEUTICALS
 { WHOLESALE

READ ABOUT OUR DIVISIONS  
ON PAGE 05

47

48

OUR FINANCIALS
Independent Auditors’ Report 
41
Consolidated Income Statements   46
Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity 
49
Consolidated Cash Flow Statements  50
Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements 
Company Balance Sheets 
Company Statements of  
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 
Company Cash Flow Statements 
Notes to the Accounts 
Advisers 

92
93
94
IBC

52
91

Read about our performance at:  
www.animalcaregroup.co.uk/year-in-review

LOOK OUT FOR THESE ICONS WHEN NAVIGATING THIS REPORT

 See further content online 
at www.animalcaregroup.co.uk

 View more content  
within this report

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
OUR HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue (£m)
+22.4%

83.7

68.4

Underlying* 
EBITDA (£m)
+11.9%

10.0

8.9

Underlying* 
Basic EPS (p)
−24.6%

16.7

12.6

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

*Underlying measures exclude non-underlying items as analysed in note 5.

READ ABOUT OUR PERFORMANCE 
ON PAGES 13 TO 25

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
 { Revenue growth of 22.4% at AER (9.6% on a proforma basis) with 
strong growth in Companian Animals and Production Animals.

 { Underlying EBITDA increased by 11.9% at AER however declined by 

8.5% on a proforma basis due to in particular changing sales mix and 
overhead investment.

 { Reported operating profit decreased to £1.2m (2016:£6.0m)
 { Net debt at £25.9m representing 2.2 times proforma 

Underlying EBITDA.

 { Propose a total dividend of 6.7p, consistent with total dividends 

for the previous year ended 30th June 2017.

OPERATING PROGRESS
 { Distribution contracts ended to bring cross selling opportunities in 

house from Q4 2018.

 { Integration is wide-ranging and in progress, with priority focus on 
supply chain, systems (HR & IT) and product development. NPD 
projects have been prioritised to maximise return on investment.
 { Personnel reorganisation underway, with internal promotions made 

to lead Technical and Commercial Development and Export late in the 
year. Post year-end, new Country Managers have been recruited into 
our UK and Spanish operations.

01

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR BUSINESSCHAIRMAN’S  
STATEMENT

“ We believe 
we have 
created a 
platform for 
strong future 
growth”

JAN BOONE

NON EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

READ ABOUT OUR  
GROUP AT A GLANCE  
ON PAGES 04 AND 05

READ ABOUT OUR 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
ON PAGES 28 TO 31

02

2017 was a transformational year for Animalcare 
Group plc. Whilst characterised by continued 
organic growth, the most dominant factor during 
the year was the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar 
NV (“Ecuphar”). The transaction completed 
on 13th July 2017 and our statutory results for 
the year ended December 2017 reflect a full 
12 months contribution from Ecuphar and five 
and a half months of Animalcare Group plc 
(“Animalcare”), as previously constituted. 2016 
comparatives are only for the Ecuphar business. 

Financial Trading
Group revenue increased by 22.4% to £83.7m 
(2016: £68.4m) with 11.3% organic growth 
within the Ecuphar business which contributed 
£76.1m to overall Group revenues and 
£7.6m from the original Animalcare business. 
Underlying EBITDA (which excludes fair value 
adjustments on acquired inventory, amortisation 
of acquired intangibles and acquisition and 
integration costs) increased by 11.9% to £10.0m 
(2016: £8.9m) with £1.6m contributed by the 
Animalcare business. This performance primarily 
reflects the impact of lower gross margins, 
investments to support future growth and the 
disposal of Nutriscience which Ecuphar sold in 
October 2016. Including non-underlying items, 
the Group’s profit before tax decreased to £0.5m 
(2016: £5.1m). The Group generated £2.6m 
(2016: £9.3m) net cash from operations which 
included a cash outflow from non-underlying 
items totalling £3.8m. 

Further details on business performance 
can be found in the CEO Review and CFO 
Review respectively.

Board
Following the acquisition, the executive Directors 
comprised Chris Cardon, who took on the role of 
Chief Executive Officer for the enlarged group, 
supported by Iain Menneer as Chief Operating 
Officer and Walter Beyers as Chief Financial 
Officer. In September 2017 Chris Brewster, who 
at the time of the acquisition stood down as a 
Board Director but remained within the business, 
was reappointed to the Board as Chief Financial 
Officer, replacing Walter Beyers who resigned  

to pursue other interests. More recently Iain 
Menneer stood down as Chief Operating Officer. 
I would like to take the opportunity to recognise 
both Iain’s and Walter’s contributions and we 
wish them well for the future. 

Dividend
The Board is proposing a final dividend of 2.0 
pence per share, which when added to the 
second interim dividend of 4.7 pence per shares 
gives a total dividend of 6.7 pence per share 
since the reverse acquisition. This final dividend 
is subject to shareholder approval at the  
Annual General Meeting on 27th June 2018  
and will be paid on 6th July 2018 to shareholders 
on the register at the close of business on  
8th June 2018.

Product Development
A key strategy for growth remains the continued 
cultivation of a strong new product development 
pipeline. In 2017 we launched Acecare, a 
sedative, from Animalcare’s original UK pipeline 
and sales have performed in line with internal 
forecasts. We have deliberately focused the 
development team on 17 active projects and we 
have a steady flow of products that are going 
through registration and are expected to launch 
in 2018 and 2019. 

Summary and Outlook
Having brought together two highly 
complementary businesses, in particular with 
regard to our respective geographic markets, 
product portfolios and product development 
pipelines, we are growing a successful pan-
European animal health business. We have the 
opportunity to continue this growth through 
further strategic acquisitions, but also through 
organic growth focused on existing products 
and our product development pipeline, as well 
as the synergies and benefits of cross-selling 
which we expect to see impacting our Q4 2018 
performance and more meaningfully in 2019. 
We believe we have created a platform for strong 
future growth and I look forward to updating on 
our progress.

JAN BOONE
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4OUR INVESTMENT CASE

We believe there are five compelling reasons 
to invest in Animalcare Group plc:

Animalcare benefits  
from its transformational 
acquisition

Bringing together two highly complementary businesses, with regard to their 
geographic markets, product portfolios and new product development pipelines, the 
reverse acquisition provides enhanced scale and capabilities for long-term growth.

READ ABOUT OUR GROUP AT A 
GLANCE ON PAGES 04 AND 05

Animalcare is a  
sustainable growing business  
in a growing market

Unaudited pro forma aggregated financials for the year ended 31 December 2017  
show combined revenues of £91.1m and underlying EBITDA of £11.8m with double 
digit profit growth expected against these results.

Animalcare is  
cash generative

and in a strong financial position to invest in future growth.

Animalcare is  
dividend paying

and given its strong balance sheet expects to maintain its current  
dividend policy whilst continuing to invest in new product development.

Animalcare has a  
clear strategy for growth

through an enhanced geographic footprint and sales, marketing and  
distribution network, and a strong product development pipeline.

READ ABOUT OUR STRATEGY 
ON PAGES 10 AND 11

03

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR BUSINESSOUR GROUP AT A GLANCE

Animalcare Group plc is a pan-European sales, marketing and 
product development company serving the Animal Health market.

OUR GEOGRAPHICAL REACH

DIRECT SALES IN  
7 COUNTRIES
 { York, UK
 { Barcelona, Spain
 { Bruges, Belgium
 { Lisbon, Portugal
 { Milan, Italy 
 { Greifswald, Germany 
 { Breda, Netherlands

OUR HEAD OFFICE

OWN OPERATIONS

DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

OUR TURNOVER* BY TERRITORY

SALES MIX BY REVENUE*

34%

23%

15%

BENELUX

SPAIN

UK

GERMANY

EXPORT

PORTUGAL

ITALY

9%

9%

5%

5%

PHARMACEUTICALS

74%
26%

WHOLESALE

* Based on 2017 pro-forma financial information.

READ ABOUT OUR MARKETPLACE  
ON PAGES 06 AND 07

04

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4OUR NEW GROUP
Our business is divided into two divisions: pharmaceuticals and wholesale.

PHARMACEUTICALS

WHOLESALE

Overview
Products are supplied to animal health professionals both 
directly or through national distribution networks and fall 
into two categories: regulated pharmaceuticals and over 
the counter products. Products are either owned by the 
Group or on distribution from third parties. The Group 
invests significantly in its in-house development pipeline. 
The portfolio is very broad with over 300 products including 
pharmaceuticals, vaccines, biocides and nutraceuticals. 
The Group focuses on certain niche therapy areas including 
odontology, dermatology, otology and surgery/anaesthesia.

Overview
Medini is the wholesaling division based close to Bruges, 
supplying medical, veterinary and paramedical products to 
veterinary professionals throughout Belgium. The business 
has been trading for 25 years and is well established in this 
stable market. The extensive range of over 5,000 products 
includes own label and branded items ranging from small 
disposable items to larger capital equipment and diagnostic 
instruments. The company is a specialist in the supply of 
surgical instruments.

71%

29%

Revenue

 £59.7m

Revenue

 £23.9m

Performance
 Z Strong revenue growth of 28.4% to £59.7m reflecting 12.1% 

internal growth and 16.3% from acquisition. 

 Z Represents 97% of Group underlying EBITDA with EBITDA 

margin of 15.6%.

Performance
 Z 9.7% organic sales growth versus 2017 to £23.9m. 
 Z Gross margin remained stable compared to 2016 at 10.1%.
 Z Represents 3% of Group underlying EBITDA.

READ ABOUT OUR PERFORMANCE  
ON PAGES 13 TO 25

05

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR BUSINESSOUR MARKETPLACE

Over the last five years sales 
of medicines for companion 
animals have overtaken sales 
of farm animal products, 
rising from 47% to 53% of the 
European market, with sales in 
2017 of approximately €3.17bn 
(www.animalhealtheurope.eu).

One in three homes in Europe is estimated to keep a pet 
prompting total care spending of €38bn. Pet numbers increased 
by 10% between 2012 and 2015 to 623 million in contrast to a 
decline in farm animal numbers by 9% to 296 million.

Of the European medicines sector, valued at approximately 
€6bn in 2017, sales of vaccines and parasiticides represent 30% 
each, €1.8bn, with antimicrobials falling to 13% market share. 
The market as a whole grew by 9% in that period.

Animal health markets in both Europe and the US are now 
dominated by their respective companion animal sectors. The 
latter valued at approximately $5.9bn (www.ahi.org).

Our Primary Market
The enlarged Group now generates 57% of its revenues from 
its sales in the Companion Animal and Equine sector and is 
therefore well placed to benefit from the rise in European pet 
ownership and spend. The Group still generates strong sales 
from the Production Animal sector in niche, profitable  
product areas. 

The Group comprises direct sales and marketing operations in 
7 European territories (see graphic on page 4). Distribution to 
European and Rest of World geographic territories is managed 
by our export team. The pharmaceutical licensing is managed 
through our in-house regulatory team or local consultants where 
necessary. Our revenue from export sales has increased steadily 
in recent years and offers great potential for future growth.

The Group will continue to serve the Small and Large Animal 
markets and bring new products to each segment where there 
is a commercial and strategic fit.

OUR MARKETS BY GEOGRAPHY
The export business continued its strong growth in 2017 with 
sales improving 24% versus prior year. Animalcare Group now 
exports to 38 countries in Europe, Asia, Australasia, Africa and 
South America through 86 different distribution partners. The 
addition of the Animalcare Ltd small animal products has created 
a well-balanced export portfolio of Farm Animal, Equine, Small 
Animal and OTC brands. To facilitate the increased complexity of 
the export business and to help drive further growth, a dedicated 
export division has been formed with Martin Gore, Group Head of 
Export. The export division has associates from all three exporting 
centres in the business (Animalcare Ltd (UK), Ecuphar Veterinaria 
(ES) and Ecuphar NV (BE)) with over 40 years’ combined 
experience in the Animal Health market between them. We 
believe with the formation of this team and the increased focus 
and resources on exports, the export business will continue to 
contribute strongly to the Group’s sales and profits.

During the year there was significant growth in the key 
core export markets of the UK, France, the Nordics and 
Ireland supported by growth in newer markets including 
New Zealand and Taiwan. The growth of recently launched 
products (Aqupharm and Isocare) were ahead of management 
expectations, while sales of core established brands Danilon, 
Otoclean and Caniquantel all showed double digit growth. 
Dinalgen sales were behind prior year but this was largely down 
to phasing of purchasing patterns in major markets.

Looking forward, there will be some natural slippage in the 
short term for the export business as sales through distribution 
partners in countries where we have a direct sales force are 
moved in-house. While this decreases export sales it will be 
profit enhancing for the Group. This has not affected the export 
division in 2017 and will have minimal effect in 2018, but notice 
has now been served on distribution partners in Germany, Spain, 
Portugal, Italy and Belgium with the full benefits being gained 
from 2019 onwards.

The focus for 2018 is on ‘quick wins’, especially expanding the 
OTC business and rationalising distributors. Contracts have been 
signed for OTC products in new markets in the Middle East and 
China with sales expected to come on line mid 2018 (assuming 
no regulatory issues). Longer term we see good opportunities 
for growth in our pharmaceutical exports, especially in the fast 
growing Asian market.

There are continued concerns surrounding the use of antibiotics 
in Western and Northern Europe countries that may affect future 
sales of our antibiotics range. 

In summary, the export business is now a significant contributor 
to the Group and by creating a dedicated export division we see 
potential for long-term growth.

06

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Revenue own  
Country Organisation:
91%

Revenue Export:
9%

OUR HEAD OFFICE

Market trends and what this means for Animalcare
 { Increase in demand for new treatments and medicines – 
extension of current vaccine development programme

 { Decrease in use of anti-infectives across Western Europe – is 

both a risk in some areas but an opportunity in others, such as 
increased use of vaccines

 { Unmet needs of small animals – incontinence and anxiety 

market is growing

 { Minor species – rabbits become important

PHARMACEUTICALS

WHOLESALE

Market trends and what this means for Animalcare
 { More consolidation -our personal veterinary clinic approach 

becomes more appreciated

 { Product lines increase -resulting in a slight increase of  

working capital

07

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR BUSINESSOUR STRONGER BUSINESS MODEL

Our key resources

OUR PEOPLE
Our People are key to our 
continued growth

READ ABOUT OUR PEOPLE 
ON PAGE 15

RELATIONSHIPS
We have strong relationships 
with distribution partners, 
strategic alliances, 
wholesalers, CMOs and 
distributors 

LICENCES
Animalcare owns around 
50 licensed drugs. We have 
greatly increased the depth 
and diversity of our licensed 
product range

KNOWLEDGE 
We have knowledge of 
regulations and business 
development

CAPITAL
Capital supports the product 
development pipeline and enables 
us to make investments that 
support our growth

Enable us to undertake 
 our key activities

IN-HOUSE PRODUCT 
DEVELOPMENT

ACQUIRED  
PRODUCTS

LICENSED-IN  
PRODUCTS

OWNED & LICENSED 
PRODUCTS – CONTRACT 
MANUFACTURED

OWNED & LICENSED 
PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTED  
BY 3RD PARTIES ROW

WAREHOUSE

PRODUCTS FOR  
DISTRIBUTION

WHOLESALER

VET CLINIC

Underpinned by our 
competitive advantage

SCALE 
We will be able to leverage 
cross-selling opportunities 
that have been enabled 
through our acquisition. 
We also have a larger 
geographical presence that 
creates a pan-European 
animal health platform

STRONGER GROUP 
Our transformational 
acquisition enhances our 
capabilities and our offering. 
We have a broader product 
pipeline

OUR PEOPLE
Our experienced 
management team,  
as well as our well-trained 
employees, provide us  
with the capabilities to 
deliver future growth

READ ABOUT OUR  
GROUP AT A GLANCE  
ON PAGES 04 AND 05

We create value for  
our stakeholders

EMPLOYEES 
We provide training 
and development and 
talent management

SHAREHOLDERS  
We are a cash 
generative, dividend 
paying, growing 
company with a 
solid pipeline of new 
products

END USERS 
We provide our end 
users with increased 
depth and diversity 
of the licensed 
veterinary medicines 
product range

DISTRIBUTION 
PARTNERS 
We create value 
through a strong 
relationship, 
providing fair 
negotiation and 
visibility on revenues 

08

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4HOW WILL THE ACQUISITION  
BENEFIT THE GROUP?

The integration of Animalcare and Ecuphar has the 
potential to create significant long-term value.

BUSINESS MODEL
 { Combination of own products and licences
 { Focus on both NPD and sales & marketing
 { Experienced and capable management enhanced

GEOGRAPHICAL SALES OPPORTUNITIES
 { Cross-selling through higher margin own sales channels
 { Expanding export territories and Product Portfolio

READ ABOUT OUR MARKETPLACE 
ON PAGES 06 AND 07

COMMERCIAL ADVANTAGES OF CRITICAL MASS
 { Critical scale in the large and growing animal health market
 { Appealing distribution partner
 { Potential significant operating efficiencies once integration complete
 { Opportunities in fragmented market for value-enhancing acquisitions

09

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR BUSINESSOUR STRATEGY
Animalcare will continue to focus on delivering growth both organically 
and through selective acquisitions to accelerate its overarching strategy 
of becoming a leader in the European animal health market.
The Group’s core areas of strategic focus will be on:

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE

DESCRIPTION

PERFORMANCE

FOCUS AND GOALS FOR 2018

1
Initiating  
cross-selling

 { Initiate opportunities 
to cross-sell both 
Animalcare’s and 
Ecuphar’s products 
across existing 
customers and 
distribution channels

2
Implementing 
effective 
business 
integration

 { Combining product 
development 
activities, providing 
the technology and 
systems to drive 
product quality 
improvement 
programmes and 
by optimising the 
Enlarged Group’s 
supply chain

3
Developing 
relationships

4
Identifying 
acquisitions

 { Developing the 
Enlarged Group’s 
wider network of 
partnerships and 
strategic alliances in 
order to increase its 
exposure, as licensor 
and licensee, to global 
animal health leaders

 { Leveraging its 

platform by identifying 
selective value-
accretive acquisitions 
that can broaden 
the pan-European 
sales, marketing and 
distribution platform 
of the Enlarged Group

 … Ecuphar UK Sales transferred to 

Animalcare UK team

 … Contracts terminated with former 
Animalcare Distribution Partners in 
Germany, Spain, Portugal and Italy to 
allow direct sales through Ecuphar 
sales teams

 … Full portfolio of 50 licensed drugs, 

eight vaccines and over 100 care and 
nutraceuticals to be sold direct in 
seven countries and exported to 50 
markets globally

 … Fully utilise 100 sales representatives 

and 28 agents across Europe

 … New distribution partners in NZ and 

Taiwan established in 2017

 … In-house product development 
pipeline projects to prioritise 
17 projects to maximise return 
on investment 

 … R&D Group consolidated with full audit 
of the regulatory, quality, technical 
support and product development
 … Focus on supply change management 
and the opportunity to leverage larger 
critical mass

 … Introduction of a scalable and cost- 

effective finance structure
 … Consolidation of export markets, 
through cancellation of former 
Animalcare distribution contracts 
in regions where the enlarged 
group sell directly

 … The Enlarged group has a well-

established footprint that will prove 
attractive to US / Asia companies 
seeking European market entry
 … First licensing agreement signed with 

US-based Nutramax

 … Distribution of Cosequin, a nutritional 
supplement for canine joint health

 … Acquisition of Ecuphar NV by 

Animalcare Group plc constituting a 
reverse takeover

 … Acquisition provides direct access 
to UK markets for the first time, in 
addition to Belgium, Spain, Portugal, 
Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands

10

 Z Impact of successful cross-selling strategy 
to be seen in Q4 2018, with a meaningful 
impact on profit margins in 2019
 Z Ramp up sales of full portfolio with new 
distribution partners in NZ and Taiwan, 
including Aqupharm and Isocare which have 
just gained regulatory approvals

 Z Seeking additional regulatory approvals for 
our existing products in new territories
 Z Appointed new distribution partners for 

territories not currently covered

 Z Roll-out of Companion Animal Identification 

products beyond the UK

 Z R&D consolidation to be completed and 

synergies delivered

 Z Finalisation of new product development for 

launch in 2019

 Z Group-wide introduction of common supply 
chain management systems to best manage 
stock and working capital

 Z New finance structure to optimise tax 

efficiency and fulfil governance requirements

 Z Further consolidation of distributors, 
suppliers and centralised export back 
office functions

 Z Introduction of Group-wide communications 

and IT platforms

 Z Align sales and marketing areas of excellence 

focusing on higher margin products

 Z Four major projects are expected to be 

licensed-in for distribution 
 Z Further development of licensing 

partnerships to provide further growth

 Z Acquisitions pipeline identified
 Z Currently looking at a number of 

opportunities although focus is on current 
integration

 Z Areas of interest would include France, 

Ireland and Scandinavia

 Z Acquisitions should have their own direct 
sales and own products to cross-sell, a 
pipeline of new products and be profitable 
and immediately earnings enhancing 

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE

DESCRIPTION

PERFORMANCE

FOCUS AND GOALS FOR 2018

5
Diversifying 
the Enlarged 
Group’s 
portfolio

 { Diversifying the 
Enlarged Group’s 
portfolio of products 
into additional 
therapeutic areas 
within the companion 
animal, as well as 
production animal and 
equine, markets

 … Product portfolio expanded to 
over 300 products including 
pharmaceuticals, vaccines, biocides 
and nutraceuticals

 … New products launched during 2017, 
including Acecare and Enrocare
 … The Group has a well-established 
development pipeline for new 
veterinary pharmaceutical products

 … One centralised registration was 

submitted in 2017

 { Continuing the shift 
towards broadening 
the Enlarged Group’s 
pipeline innovations to 
include novel therapies

 … We have reviewed and prioritised 

the pipeline on current development 
projects which will allow us to focus on 
novel developments in the future.

6
Broaden the 
Enlarged 
Group’s 
pipeline 
innovations

 Z Further progress of the pipeline to continue
 Z Continued registration of relevant new 

products through 2018

 Z Expected launch of new products where 
registration has already been submitted
 Z Ongoing progress with product improvement 

and maintenance projects

 Z New registrations and launches for existing 

products in new territories

 Z Focus on new areas such as surgery, pain 
relief, anti-inflammatories and vaccines

 Z Further progress to broaden the product 

development pipeline to include 
novel therapies

OUR OBJECTIVES IN THE SHORT, MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM

MID-TERM

 { Develop wider 

network partnership 
opportunities

 { Leverage platform with 
accretive opportunities
 { Diversify the product 

portfolio into additional 
therapeutic areas

LONGER-TERM

 { Shift towards 

broadening pipeline 
to include novel 
therapies

READ ABOUT OUR KPIS  
ON PAGE 12

SHORT-TERM

 { Initiate cross selling 

opportunities

 { Implement business 
integration. This will 
involve combining 
product development 
activities and optimising 
the supply chain

11

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR BUSINESSOUR KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

KPI

WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT

PERFORMANCE (STATUTORY)

RELEVANCE TO STRATEGY

Revenue growth

Our revenue growth 
encompasses all aspects of our 
strategy and demonstrates our 
success in key areas including 
leveraging our platform both 
organically and via selective 
acquisitions and the delivery 
of revenue from new products 
launched from our product 
development pipeline.

Basic Underlying 
Earnings per 
share (“EPS”)

The measure of how successful 
we are in growing our business 
organically and by acquisition 
coupled with strong financial 
disciplines, including those related 
to tax and capital allocation, is 
captured in the Group’s underlying 
earnings per share.

Through maximising existing 
portfolio revenues, delivering new 
products from our pipeline and 
via our network of partnerships, 
we aim to achieve organic growth 
in excess of our blended market 
growth rate, broadly matching 
revenue and profit growth in the 
medium term.

Acquired businesses have to be a 
good fit with our operating culture 
and strategy in addition to being 
value-enhancing financially.

Underlying EPS is a key measure of 
our overall performance and the 
return we generate for shareholders 
before exceptional items. 

We aim to grow the business 
from 2018 to deliver year-on-year 
earnings enhancement.

(£m)

2016

2017

68.4

83.7

The Group delivered total 
revenue growth of 22.4%, of 
which 11.3% was from the 
continuing Ecuphar business.

(p)

2016

16.7

2017

12.6

The decrease reflects the significant 
increase in the adjusted weighted 
average number of shares following 
the reverse acquisition.

Cash generated 
from operations

Cash generation is a measure of 
the quality of earnings and having 
strong operating cash flow enables 
the business to generate the funds 
we need to invest in our business 
to enhance future growth, maintain 
its strong balance sheet and deliver 
dividend flow.

(£m)

2016

2017

2.4

9.3

Our stated aim is to deliver strong 
cash generation which provides the 
Group with freedom to pursue its 
strategic goals of organic growth, 
acquisitions and continue dividends 
without becoming highly leveraged.

The decrease reflects the significant 
cash outflow from non-underlying 
items and increased working 
capital.

Research and 
Development 
expenditure 
(including 
additions to 
intangibles)

Sustainable investment in research 
and development contributes 
significantly to organic growth.

(£m)

2016

2017

New product launches underpin 
certain elements of the Group 
strategy including diversification 
of the product portfolio and 
continuing the shift towards 
broadening innovation to include 
novel therapies.

4.3

3.9

READ ABOUT OUR PERFORMANCE 
ON PAGES 13 TO 25

READ ABOUT OUR STRATEGY  
ON PAGES 10 AND 11

12

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

“ The key 
aim for our 
business is to 
create a cash- 
generative, 
growing pan-
European 
animal health 
company”

CHRIS CARDON

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Introduction and Summary  
of the Group
The key aim for our business is to create a 
cash-generative, growing pan-European animal 
health company and in July 2017 Animalcare 
Group plc completed the acquisition of Ecuphar 
NV (“Ecuphar”), an acquisition that constituted 
a reverse takeover. This brought together two 
businesses to create an enlarged group focused 
on the development and marketing of innovative 
products providing significant benefits to  
animal health. 

The business now has a considerably enlarged 
footprint and sales network with direct sales 
teams in 7 European countries and an export 
network that covers over 38 countries across 
Europe, Asia, Australasia, Africa and South 
America through 86 different distribution 
partners. Within our product portfolio we have 50 
licensed drugs, eight vaccines and over 100 care 
and nutraceutical products employing around 100 
sales representatives and 28 agents marketing 
these products to our global customer base.

Shareholders in Animalcare are now invested in 
a substantially increased pan-European animal 
health platform with the following characteristics 
and strategic objectives:
 { Delivering double digit profit growth: 

We expect to deliver further incremental 
organic growth across revenues, EBITDA and 
underlying net earnings with the potential to 
achieve double-digit profit growth.

 { Cash generative: Continuing focus on cash 
generation allows us to maintain dividend 
payments as well as invest in our business to 
drive future growth.

 { Strong organic growth potential: We now 
have an increased geographic footprint for 
cross-selling; we expect to extract further 
synergies taking effect in 2018 but with a 
more meaningful impact in 2019, and we 
expect to deliver further growth through our 
new product development pipeline. 
 { Acquisitive growth potential: Our strong 
balance sheet and scale also opens 
opportunities for value-accretive acquisitions 
which would allow us to target direct sales in 
other geographical territories.

Business Review
The Group is focused on the development and 
sale of veterinary products in the companion 
animal, production animal and equine 
markets and is divided into two segments: 
Pharmaceuticals and Wholesale.

Pharmaceuticals
The Pharmaceuticals segment develops and 
markets veterinary pharmaceutical products 
which are supplied to animal health professionals 
both directly and through our international 
distribution network. Our products fall into 
two categories: regulated pharmaceuticals and 
over the counter products. Products are either 
owned by the Group or licensed on long-term 
distribution agreements with third parties. We 
have a very broad portfolio of over 300 products 
including pharmaceuticals, vaccines, biocides 
and nutraceuticals and the Group focuses on 
certain niche therapy areas including odontology, 
dermatology, otology and surgery/anaesthesia. 
As a Group we invest significantly in our in-house 
development pipeline which I discuss later on in 
my report.

13

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR PERFORMANCECHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

Following the acquisition this segment now includes the products 
that were previously categorised as Licensed Veterinary Medicines, 
Animal Welfare and Companion Animal Identification.

Based on the statutory results for the year ended 31st December 
2017, sales in this division (net of intercompany sales) increased by 
28.4% to £59.7m (2016: £46.5m), which now accounts for 71.4% 
of total revenues. The £13.2m year-on-year increase is attributable 
to an additional £7.6m of sales derived from acquisition growth, 
with the balance generated through organic growth within the 
Ecuphar business.

Organic growth was driven by a number of factors including a 
very strong performance from sales into the Production Animals 
market, as well as strong growth from Companion Animals. 

In the division our top 20 pharmaceutical products, which account 
for 51% of this division’s total sales, grew by 15.1% in 2017. 
Looking at our direct sales markets, Orozyme, the first product 
of the Company that was developed, continues to hold a strong 
position in the Oro-dental area. Direct sales for this product grew 
by 11% and we expect to see further growth in this area through 
the launch of new innovative products in 2018. 

Leisguard, our treatment against leishmaniosis in dogs, showed 
strong sales across our Mediterranean footprint and we expect to 
see future growth for this product in 2018 in Scandinavia. Prazitel 
and Caniquantel, which both play an important role in the area of 
anti-parasitic treatment, also grew well in 2017.

We were pleased with the performance across our export 
network. Our key core export markets of France, the Nordics and 
UK and Ireland showed significant growth and we expect to benefit 
from ongoing direct sales in the UK now following the acquisition. 
During the period we signed new distribution agreements to cover 
New Zealand and Taiwan and both regions granted regulatory 
approval to sell Aqupharm (intravenous fluid range) and Isocare 
(anaesthesia), our recently launched products for use in surgery. 

This contributed to the growth of Aqupharm and Isocare sales, 
which were ahead of management expectations, and sales of core 
established brands such as Danilon (anti-inflammatory), Otoclean 
(dermatology) and Caniquantel (anti-parasitics) all showed double 
digit growth. Dinalgen (anti-inflammatory) sales were behind prior 
year but this was largely down to phasing of purchasing patterns in 
major markets. 

The positive impact of the cross-selling opportunity was minimal 
during the year. We expect to see this contribute to our organic 
growth during Q4 2018, later than originally anticipated, with a 
more meaningful contribution in 2019.

The underlying EBITDA performance of our Pharmaceuticals division 
increased by 15.1% to £9.7m (97.1% of the Group’s underlying 
EBITDA) with reported EBITDA reducing to £7.5m (2016: £10.2m). 
Whilst this underlying growth was driven by the contribution of the 
acquisition, the organic performance in this division was impacted 
by lower gross margins, mainly due to a changing sales mix following 
higher growth from lower margin Production Animal products and 
export sales, as well as pricing pressures in a competitive market 
and the disposal of Nutriscience in 2016 which generated £1.3m of 
sales at margins in excess of 50%.

Whilst the impact of a changing sales mix and competitive pricing 
pressures are likely to persist over the rest of 2018 we expect to 
deliver at least double digit growth in underlying EBITDA in this 
division and to see further strong sales growth driven by a growing 
portfolio of products and a wider geographical sales reach for 
these products.

Wholesale
Our Wholesale division focuses on the sale of third-party 
veterinary pharmaceuticals, supplies and instruments in Belgium. 
Based close to Bruges, in the North West of Belgium, this business 
supplies veterinary professionals across the country and has been 
trading for 25 years and is well established in a stable market.

The extensive range of over 5,000 products includes own label 
and branded items ranging from small disposable items to larger 
capital equipment and diagnostic instruments. The division also 
specialises in the supply of surgical instruments.

Revenues increased by 9.7%, entirely through organic growth, to 
£23.9m (2016: £21.8m) with this division representing 28.6% of 
total Group sales. This division delivered underlying and reported 
EBITDA of £0.3m (2016: £0.5m) reflecting the investment made 
in sales staff to drive future growth. Growth was driven by the 
addition of new customers, as well as expanding the range of 
products sold to existing customers.

Product Development Pipeline
The focus on building value within our product development 
pipeline continues. As an enlarged business our development 
team is located across a number of sites providing extensive 
skills and capabilities across Belgium, Germany, Spain and UK. 
Karolyn Tapper, previously Director of Business Development for 
Animalcare Ltd, has been appointed to the new role of Group 
Head of Technical and Commercial Development to structure and 
integrate the teams to ensure that we continue to grow through 
investing in and attracting new product opportunities.

14

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4A project rationalisation and prioritisation process for all projects 
across the Group has been undertaken. Within the context of 
the enlarged Group, technical feasibility, development costs 
and commercial forecasts have been reviewed thoroughly to 
determine which projects would be continued. The Company is 
currently focused on 17 active new product development pipeline 
projects within Spain and UK.

In 2017 we launched Acecare, a sedative, from the original UK 
pipeline. Sales have been in line with the original project forecast. 
One centralised registration was submitted in 2017 and launch 
of this product is planned in late 2018. Progress of the pipeline 
continues and in 2018 three new products have already been 
registered across Europe with additional submissions planned 
throughout the year.

Alongside the new product development pipeline, a number of 
product improvement and product maintenance projects are 
ongoing. Several registrations to expand the global presence of our 
products were made in 2017 and launch within new territories is 
planned at the end of 2018 and during 2019.

New Products through Strategic Alliances  
and Partnerships
In addition to broadening our product portfolio through our own 
development pipeline, we are aware that our wide geographical 
footprint is attractive to similar companies in the US and Asia who 
are seeking routes to market for their products across Europe. 
During the period we have seen the first result of this strategy 
with an agreement with US-based Nutramax, to provide Europe-
wide distribution of their nutritional supplement Cosequin, which 
promotes canine joint health.

People
We currently have 100 sales representatives and 28 agents across 
Europe, having invested in an additional 6 sales representatives 
and support roles during the year. 

As a result of changes in senior and executive management in 
the Company it was necessary to find and appoint new Country 
Managers in Spain and the UK, the two key territories in the 
Group. This has been completed with the new recruits now in post 
in the weeks following the year end.

Internal appointments have also been made in the important 
areas of Technical and Product Development and Export. These 
new roles will progress the integration of the Group and help us to 
realise commercial opportunities more quickly.

It is clear that an appointment in supply chain management will be 
required in the near future to ensure the operational efficiencies 
of the Group within this area are achieved.

In addition, we announced at the end of April that Iain Menneer 
has stood down from his role as Chief Operating Officer. We are 
very grateful for all of Iain’s work on the integration of Animalcare 
and Ecuphar and we wish him well for the future. Iain’s role as 
COO will not be replaced and has been redistributed within the 
senior management team that he was accountable for, who will 
take on further responsibilities and report directly to myself.

The key component to ensuring we continue to deliver on our 
long-term growth strategy is to continue to attract and retain the 
highest calibre people to drive forward our development. I would 
like to extend my thanks to all of our staff for their hard work.

Brexit
The details of how the UK pharmaceutical regulations will be 
extracted from the current harmonised European structure are not 
yet clear. The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (UK Government 
agency) is looking for close cooperation to enable a smooth 
transition to ensure animal welfare and food safety. The recent 
acquisition has enabled the new Group to start restructuring its 
pharmaceutical licence ownership with legal entities in the UK and 
Europe post-Brexit to allow uninterrupted commercial supply of 
product. We will continue to monitor the situation and take the 
necessary action to ensure business continuity.

15

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR PERFORMANCECHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

Further growth is expected through the execution of a clear 
strategy for growth via both organic sales growth and through 
targeted acquisitions. Our strategy for growth includes:
 { Cross-selling opportunities across customers and 

distribution channels

 { More synergies delivered through further integration of the 

businesses

 { Enhancing geographic footprint and sales, marketing and 

distribution network

 { Developing network of partnerships / strategic alliances to 

increase exposure to new opportunities

 { Identifying selective value-accretive acquisitions
 { Diversifying the portfolio of products into additional 

therapeutic areas within companion animal as well as 
production animal and equine markets

 { Broadening the product development pipeline to 

include novel therapies

We expect growth in revenues to be driven by the launch 
of new products from our development pipeline, additional 
regulatory approvals for our existing products in new territories 
and the distribution of new products for US or Asia based third 
parties across our European footprint. We also expect margin 
improvement to be seen as the opportunity to cross-sell products 
fully impacts as existing distribution agreements held by our UK 
business for Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Belgium are exited 
and replaced by our own direct sales network.

We believe we are on track to deliver double digit profit growth 
during 2018 and enhancement to profit margins will be driven 
by further synergies and cross-selling opportunities, which will 
start to take effect late in 2018 as integration progresses, but will 
deliver a more meaningful impact on profit margins during 2019 
as the full effect of these changes are felt.

We believe the business is well positioned for future growth  
and the Directors remain confident of delivering long-term 
shareholder value.

CHRIS CARDON
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

Post-period end – Le Vet purchase by Dechra 
On 13th February, Dechra plc acquired Le Vet Beheer B.V.  
(“Le Vet”), a business which has developed a portfolio of products, 
and established a network of marketing partners across Europe. 
Le Vet has been a long-term partner of Animalcare and Ecuphar 
with distribution agreements in four territories. Whilst certain 
distribution arrangements will not change, it is clear that this will 
not be the case across all of them. We are taking action now to 
mitigate against any material change which could adversely impact 
trading part way through 2019. 

Strategy and Outlook
The strategy of the business remains focused on building long-
term shareholder value by creating a growing, profitable and 
highly cash generative pan-European animal health platform, 
capable of investing in a steady flow of new products and 
rewarding shareholders with dividend payments. 

16

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW

“ The reverse 
acquisition 
will provide 
a number of 
opportunities 
for growth 
and long-term 
value creation 
for our 
shareholders”

CHRIS BREWSTER

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Presentation of Results
On 13th July 2017, Animalcare Group plc 
completed the acquisition of Ecuphar 
NV, a European Animal Health Company 
headquartered in Belgium. The acquisition 
constituted a reverse takeover for the purposes 
of Rule 14 of the AIM Rules for Companies.

This business combination has been treated as 
a reverse acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3. 
Under the provisions of IFRS 3 the results for the 
year ended 31st December 2017 are reported as 
a continuation of Ecuphar NV with the results of 
Animalcare Group plc consolidated from the date 
of acquisition.

Accordingly, the statutory results for the year  
end 31st December 2017 reflect 12 months of 
Ecuphar NV and approximately five and  
a half months of Animalcare Group plc as 
previously constituted.

To help shareholders to assess the Group, an 
unaudited Pro forma Consolidated Income 
Statement has been provided, which reflects 
12 months of trading from both entities. The 
Board believes that these statements provide the 
most appropriate basis for future comparison of 
operating performance.

Underlying and Statutory Results
To provide comparability across reporting 
periods, the Group presents its results on both 
an underlying and statutory (IFRS) basis.

The Directors believe that presenting our 
financial results on an underlying basis, which 
exclude non – underlying items, provides a 
clearer understanding of business performance. 
IFRS results include these items to provide the 
statutory results.

All figures are reported at actual exchange  
rates (AER) unless otherwise stated. Commentary 
will include references to constant exchange 
rates (CER) to identify the impact of foreign 
exchange movements

A reconciliation between underlying and 
statutory results is provided at the end of 
this financial review prior to the pro- forma 
information as described above.

17

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR PERFORMANCECHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW

Overview of Underlying Results
To assist with the understanding of our underlying financial results, the Group results presented below are split between continuing 
operations (Ecuphar NV) and acquisition, being Animalcare Group plc from 13th July 2017.

Revenue

Underlying Gross Profit

Gross Margin %

Underlying Operating Profit

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying EBITDA margin %

Underlying Profit after tax 

Basic Underlying EPS (p)

2017
Continuing 
£’000

2017
Acquisition 
£’000

76,118

30,408

39.9%

6,229

8,415

11.1%

3,824

–

7,558

4,256

56.3%

1,530

1,572

20.8%

1,460

–

2017
Total
£’000

83,676

34,664

41.4%

7,759

9,987

11.9%

5,284

12.6p

2016
Total 
£’000

68,361

28,275

41.4%

6,720

8,914

13.0%

3,964

16.7p

% Change at 
AER
Continuing
%

11.3%

7.5%

(1.2%)

(7.3%)

(4.2%)

(1.9%)

(3.5%)

–

Total
%

22.4%

22.6%

–

15.5%

11.9%

(1.3%)

33.3%

(24.6%)

The Group delivered total revenue of £83.7m, an increase of 22.4% versus the prior year. This included £76.1m from the continuing 
Ecuphar business, an increase of 11.3% (3.8% at CER) and £7.6m contribution from the acquired Animalcare operations.

Underlying EBITDA increased by 11.9% to £10.0m (2016: £8.9m) including a £1.6m contribution from acquisition business. Ecuphar’s 
continuing business underlying EBITDA decreased by 5.6% to £8.4m primarily reflecting the lower gross margins, investments 
in our infrastructure and people to support future growth and the disposal of NutriScience which Ecuphar sold in October 2016 
which contributed profits of approximately £0.2m. More details regarding operational performance are provided within the Trading 
Performance section. 

Basic underlying EPS decreased by 24.6% to 12.6 pence (2016: 16.7 pence). The 33.3% increase in profit after tax was offset by the 
significant increase in the weighted average number of shares from 23.8 million (which has been adjusted for the merger ratio of 63:37 
as described in note 9) to 42.0 million.

Trading Performance
The following table sets out Group underlying trading performance by operating segment (see note 5 for more detail) analysed between 
continuing and acquisition businesses. This analysis will evolve over time as we integrate the two businesses.

Revenue by Segment

Pharma

Wholesale

Total
Underlying Gross Profit by Segment

Pharma

Wholesale

Total
Underlying EBITDA

Pharma

Wholesale

Total

2017
Continuing 
£’000

2017
Acquisition 
£’000

52,180

23,938

76,118

27.993

2,415

30,408

8,126

289

8,415

7,558

–

7,558

4,256

–

4,256

1,572

–

1,572

2017
Total
£’000

59,738

23,938

83,676

32,249

2,415

34,664

9,698

289

9,987

2016
Total 
£’000

% Change at 
AER
Continuing
%

46,530

21,831

68,361

26,003

2,272

28,275

8,429

485

8,914

12.1%

9.7%

11.3%

7.7%

6.3%

7.5%

(3.6%)

(40.4%)

(5.6%)

Total
%

28.4%

9.7%

22.4%

24.0%

5.8%

22.6%

15.1%

(40.4%)

11.9%

18

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Wholesale segment 
Our wholesale segment, which comprises the purchase and re-sale 
of veterinary pharmaceuticals, supplies and instruments in Belgium, 
delivered revenue of £23.9m, representing an increase of 9.7% 
on the prior year. Whilst gross margins at 10.1% remained broadly 
comparable with prior year (2016: 10.4%), underlying and reported 
EBITDA reduced from £0.5m to £0.3m mainly due to increased 
employee costs to drive product sales and services growth. 

Revenue by Product Category

Companion Animals

Production Animals

Equine

Other products and 
services

Total

2017
£’000

42,791

28,390

4,718

7,777

83,676

2016
£’000

30,799

22,668

5,567

9,327

68,361

% Change  
at AER
%

38.9%

25.2%

(15.3%)

(16.6%)

11.3%

Companion Animals revenue increased by 38.9% to £42.8m and, 
following the reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc, now 
represents 51.1% of total business, up from 45.1% in the prior 
year. Animalcare revenues generated 24.5% of the growth with the 
balance of 14.4% delivered by existing business, primarily driven 
by increased export sales, increased wholesale sales and market 
penetration of core pharmaceuticals.

Production Animals revenue grew by 25.2% on prior year despite 
ongoing pressure on antibiotic usage. This growth largely came 
from full year sales of new products launched in 2016, in particular 
rabbit vaccines, and continued growth of core products in both 
our established markets as well as newer geographies such as Italy. 

Equine revenues reduced to £4.7m due to the prior year one-off 
benefit of horse vaccine sales in Germany as a result of competitor 
supply issues. 

Reported Financial Results
Given the significant changes to the Group following the reverse 
acquisition, the financial results contain a number of non-
underlying items comprising the fair value uplift of inventory 
acquired, amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles 
and acquisition and integration costs.

Pharma segment
Revenue in our pharma segment grew by 28.4%, 12.1% of which 
was delivered by the continuing Ecuphar business. This growth 
was primarily driven by very strong growth in Production Animals 
revenue which as an overall category increased by 25.2% versus 
prior year to £28.4m together with a strong contribution from 
the Companion Animals category. Further detail on revenue by 
product category is given below.

Underlying EBITDA improved by 15.1% to £9.7m however declined 
by 3.6% from continuing business to £8.1m (2016: £8.4m), 
representing an EBITDA margin of 15.6% (2016: 18.1%). This 
decline was driven by a combination of lower gross margins which 
fell by 2.3% to 53.6% and a £2.3m increase in operating costs.

Gross margins in our continuing business have fallen for three 
main reasons:
 { Lower margin sales mix primarily reflecting higher growth in 
our Production Animal product category and export markets.
 { Maintaining market share in a competitive environment, at 

some expense to margins.

 { Disposal of NutriScience in October 2016 which generated 

£1.3m sales at margins in excess of 50%.

Operating costs have increased by £2.3m to £19.9m (2016: 
£17.6m) representing 38.2% (2016: 37.8%) of sales. Approximately 
£1.5m of this increase relates to investment in our infrastructure 
(in particular IT and R&D), people and marketing to position the 
business for future growth. The balance of £0.8m reflects higher 
distribution costs as a result of significantly increased vaccine sales 
together with higher inventory write offs.

Reported EBITDA, which includes £2.2m non-underlying items as 
analysed in note 5, reduced to £7.5m (2016: £10.2m).

19

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR PERFORMANCECHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW

A reconciliation of underlying results to reported results is provided below:

Revenue

Gross Profit

Selling, general & administrative expenses

Research & development expenses

Net other operating income (expenses)

Operating Profit

Net finance expenses

Profit before tax

Taxation

Profit after tax

Basic EPS (p)

2017 
Underlying 
results 
£’000

Fair value 
adjustment 
on acquired 
inventory 
£’000

Amortisation 
and impairment 
of acquired 
intangibles
£’000

Acquisition 
and integration 
costs
£’000

83,676

34,664

(24,912)

(2,048)

55

7,759

(656)

7,103

(1,819)

5,284

12.6p

–

(401)

–

–

–

(401)

–

(401)

76

(325)

–

–

–

(3,590)

(751)

–

(4,341)

–

(4,341)

972

(3,369)

–

–

–

–

–

(1,817)

(1,817)

–

(1,817)

411

(1,406)

–

2017 
Reported 
results 
£’000

83,676

34,263

(28,502)

(2,799)

(1,762)

1,200

(656)

544

(360)

184

0.4p

2016 
Reported 
results
£’000

68,361

28,275

(22,347)

(1,776)

1,887

6,039

(891)

5,148

(1,632)

3,516

14.8p

Including non-underlying items, the Group’s profit after tax fell to 
£0.2m (2016: £3.5m). Non-underlying items incurred in the year 
are summarised below (all figures are pre-tax):
 { Fair value adjustment of acquired inventory of £0.4m – this is a 
non-cash uplift to the value of acquisition inventory as a result 
of the fair value exercise carried out in accordance with IFRS 3 
‘Business Combinations’. 

 { Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles totalling 
£4.3m – this comprises £1.7m charge arising on the acquired 
intangibles relating to the Animalcare reverse acquisition and 
£2.6m in relation to previous acquisitions made by Ecuphar NV, 
principally Esteve SA which was acquired on 30th April 2015.
 { Acquisition and integration costs of £1.8m – this principally 
includes the transaction costs borne by Ecuphar NV in 
relation to the reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc 
and post-acquisition integration costs including the internal 
transfer of Animalcare Ltd to Ecuphar NV and the set-up of a 
new long-term incentive plan which the Board is seeking to 
implement during 2018.

Earnings per Share and Dividend
Basic underlying EPS decreased by 24.6% to 12.6pence (2016: 
16.7 pence). The 33.3% increase in profit after tax was offset by 
the significant increase in the weighted average number of shares 
from 23.8 million (which has been adjusted for the merger ratio of 
63:37 as described in note 8) to 42.0 million.

The reported basic EPS, which incorporates non-underlying items, 
decreased to 0.4 pence (2016: 14.8 pence)

The Board is proposing a final dividend of 2.0 pence per share, 
added to the second interim dividend of 4.7 pence per share 
paid in November 2017, giving a total dividend of 6.7 pence per 
share since the reverse acquisition. This final dividend is subject to 
shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 27th June 
2017. The Board will continue to maintain the current dividend 
policy and timing of payments whilst continuing to invest for 
future growth.

Cash Flow, Net Debt and Borrowing Facilities

Net debt at 1st January 2017

Net cash generated from operations

Net capital expenditure

Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired

Receipts from issue of share capital

Net finance expenses

Dividends paid

Other cash movements

Foreign exchange on cash and borrowings

Net debt at 31st December 2017

£’000

(23,782)

2,425

(2,532)

(26,852)

29,402

(657)

(2,816)

(45)

(1,051)

(25,908)

20

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4The Group generated £2.4m net cash from operations (2016: 
£9.3m) which includes a cash outflow from non-underlying items 
totalling £3.8m. Working capital increased by £5.6m principally 
reflecting the payment of £2.5m non-underlying items which  
were recognised (accrued) at the time of the reverse acquisition,  
£2.0m increase in trade receivables due to strong growth in the 
final quarter and £1.4m investment in stock. This stock increase 
was mainly within our wholesale operation due to anticipated 
further antibiotic restrictions with the balance largely in our  
high-growth territories. 

Net capital expenditure of £2.5m largely comprises investment 
in our product development pipeline from which a significant 
number of new products launches are expected in 2019 and 2020. 

The £33.1m cash consideration for the acquisition of Ecuphar NV 
was funded using £4.0m of cash held by Animalcare Group plc and 
£29.1m of equity raised through a placing net of £0.9m expenses. 

As part of the reverse acquisition, the Group agreed to maintain 
the existing Ecuphar NV borrowing facilities (the Facilities) through 
four banks which comprised (i) €41.5m revolving credit facility 
(RCF), (ii) €10m term facility to finance permitted acquisitions 
(Term Loan A) and (iii) €4.08m quarterly amortising term facility 
(Term Loan B). 

There are three covenants governing the facilities:

(i)   a minimum adjusted solvency ratio of 30% measured as 
consolidated adjusted equity to consolidated adjusted 
total assets;

(ii)  a maximum leverage ratio of 3.5 times measured as 
consolidated net debt to consolidated EBITDA;

(iii)  a minimum interest coverage ratio of 4 times measured as 
consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expenses.

Based on the 12 months unaudited pro-forma underlying EBITDA 
of £11.8m (see below), the Group’s net debt: underlying EBITDA 
leverage ratio was 2.2 times. At 31st December 2017, total facilities 
were £48.4m, of which £33.5m, net of cash balances, was being 
utilised leaving headroom of £14.9m. These bank facilities, 
together with the Group’s operational cash flow, indicate that the 
Group has sufficient facilities available to fund its operations and 
allow for future expansion. 

Summary
The transformational reverse acquisition of Ecuphar has created 
critical scale for the Group within the European animal health 
market, providing a strengthened position to capitalise on growth 
in the market to deliver long-term shareholder value.

To support this value creation, and to maximise the commercial, 
operational and financial synergies, the Group must deliver a wide-
ranging and comprehensive integration. The historical growth of 
Ecuphar was complemented by a series of acquisitions including the 
largest and most significant acquisition of Esteve in 2015. Prior to 
the reverse, limited integration of these operations was undertaken. 
This has presented additional challenges resulting in the current 
process to integrate the businesses taking longer than expected. 

From a financial performance perspective, we have delivered 
strong revenue growth; however, this has not translated through 
to our operating profit as we have experienced competitive market 
pressures and changing sales mix, leading to margin decline in the 
second half of 2017.

Against this backdrop, our priorities for the current year are: 
 { Increasing sales of new products from our distribution network 

and expanding our geographic footprint

 { Focusing on gross margin and EBITDA development in order to 

deliver anticipated profit growth

 { Improving operating cash generation, important in providing 

the business with the funds to continue the momentum in our 
product development pipeline together with dividend flow

 { Delivering integration to unlock scale benefits and  

support EBITDA 

We remain firm in our belief that the reverse acquisition will 
provide a number of opportunities for growth. Delivering the 
comprehensive integration to realise the synergies and benefits 
available is key. Ultimately, to create value the combination of our 
businesses must become more than the sum of the parts. 

We expect to see some benefits of the integration in the current 
year but a more meaningful impact on profit in 2019. 

Once fully integrated, we believe this will provide a strong platform 
for long-term value creation for our shareholders. 

21

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR PERFORMANCECHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW

Proforma Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited)
As noted previously, to help shareholders to assess the Group, an unaudited Proforma Consolidated Income Statement has been 
produced, which reflects 12 months of trading from both entities as below. Pro forma information has been prepared in a manner 
consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Group in preparing the audited financial statements for the year ended 
31st December 2017. 

Proforma Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)

Revenue

Gross Profit

Operating expenses

Operating Profit

Depreciation, amortisation & impairment

Non-underlying items

Underlying EBITDA

Net financial (expenses)/income

(Loss)/profit before tax

Taxation

Net (loss)/profit

Underlying net profit

Underlying basic EPS (p)

Animalcare
2017
£’000

15,825

8,720

Ecuphar
2017
£’000

76,118

30,408

Total
2017
£’000

91,943

39,128

(8,696)

(28,475)

(37,171)

24

280

3,045

3,349

(40)

(16)

(104)

(120)

2,769

–

1,933

4,843

1,639

8,415

(617)

1,316

(724)

592

3,824

–

1,957

5,123

4,684

11,764

(657)

1,300

(828)

472

6,593

11.0p

Animalcare
2016 
£’000

15,556

8,722

(5,353)

3,369

403

172

3,944

36

3,405

(466)

2,939

3,139

–

Ecuphar
2016 
£’000

68,361

28,275

Total
2016 
£’000

83,917

36,997

(22,236)

(27,589)

6,039

4,689

(1,814)

8,914

(891)

5,148

(1,632)

3,516

3,964

–

9,408

5,092

(1,642)

12,858

(855)

8,553

(2,098)

6,455

7,103

11.8p

Compared to the statutory results, the unaudited proforma 
consolidated income statement includes an additional 28 weeks 
of Animalcare Group plc’s results prior to the reverse acquisition 
which has the impact of increasing revenue and underlying EBITDA 
by £8.3m and £1.8m respectively. This is shown in further detail in 
the reconciliation section below. 

The proforma results are yet to reflect the benefits from leveraging 
the Group’s enlarged platform which include commercial 
synergies, operating efficiencies and optimisation of the R&D 
function. We will continue to deliver the integration throughout 
2018 to deliver more significant value creation  
from 2019. 

On the proforma basis, revenue increased by 9.6% (3.4% at CER) 
to £91.9m however underlying EBITDA decreased by 8.5% (12.9% 
decrease at CER) to £11.8m. 

The principal drivers for the financial performance of the existing 
Ecuphar business are described earlier in the Trading  
Performance section. 

For the acquired Animalcare business, revenues increased 1.7% 
to £15.8m, driven by £0.6m growth within export offset by a 
£0.4m reduction in sales from our microchipping business, the 
latter primarily as a result of the £0.3m incremental sales benefit 
observed in 2016 following the introduction of compulsory 
microchipping in the UK. Gross profit was flat at £8.7m largely 
reflecting the changing sales mix towards lower margin export 
business. Operating expenses excluding non-underlying items 
increased by £0.4m of which approximately half relates to higher 
central costs, including the enlarged Board. The balance primarily 
relates to investment in our UK trading business staff base. As a 
result, underlying EBITDA fell by £0.6m to £3.3m. 

22

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Reconciliation of Pro forma Consolidated Income Statement
A reconciliation of the statutory results to the Pro forma results is shown below:

Fair value 
adjustment on 
acquired 
inventory(1)
2017
£’000

Acquisition and 
integration 
costs(2)
2017
£’000

–

401

–

401

–

–

401

–

401

(76)

325

–

–

–

–

–

1,817

1,817

–

–

–

–

Amortisation 
of Animalcare 
acquired 
intangibles(3)

Animalcare 
pre-acquisition(4)

2017
£’000

–

–

1,645

1,645

(1,645)

–

–

–

1,645

(310)

1,335

2017
£’000

8,267

4,464

(5,753)

(1,289)

199

2,867

1,777

(1)

(1,290)

(82)

(1,372)

Pro forma 
results
2017
£’000

91,943

39,128

(37,171)

1,957

5,123

4,684

11,764

(657)

1,300

(828)

472

Reported 
results
2017
£’000

83,676

34,263

(33,063)

1,200

6,569

–

7,769

(656)

544

(360)

184

Revenue

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Operating profit/(loss)

Depreciation, amortisation & impairment

Non-underlying items

EBITDA

Net financial (expenses)/income

Profit/(loss) before tax

Taxation

Net profit/(loss)

Notes
1.  See description within the reconciliation of underlying to statutory results.

2.  See description within the reconciliation of underlying to statutory results.

3.  See description within the reconciliation of underlying to statutory results – this is net of £40k amortisation of acquired intangibles 

relating to the previous reverse acquisition of Animalcare Ltd in January 2008.

4.  Pre-acquisition results of Animalcare Group plc from 1st January 2017 to 12th July 2017.

CHRIS BREWSTER
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

23

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR PERFORMANCEOUR PRINCIPAL RISKS

Risk Management Framework
The Board is responsible for maintaining and reviewing the effectiveness of our risk management activities, intended to monitor and 
mitigate, rather than eliminate, the significant risks that the Group is exposed to. 

In accordance with our governance practices, the Audit Committee supports the Board of Directors in monitoring the Group’s risks and is 
responsible for reviewing the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems.

Our Risks
A summary of the principal risks together with an explanation of how the Group mitigates each risk their trend and linkage to our 
strategy are set out in the table below.

RISK

Competitor risk
Launch of competitor products, 
for example other generic or 
more superior product profile. 

Our product portfolio is broad 
however contains products with 
strong market share which is 
attractive to competitors.

Market risk
In certain geographies the 
veterinary market continues to 
see the emergence and growth 
of buying groups and corporate 
customers who are looking for 
value from the products and 
services we provide.

Integration risk
The integration of Ecuphar  
and Animalcare is wide-
ranging and may fail to deliver 
expected returns due to 
integration challenges.

Product development risk
Pharmaceutical development 
is complex, involving technical, 
regulatory and financial risk. 
Failure to successfully deliver 
new product development 
projects could have a material 
impact on the Group’s results and 
damage our market position and 
relationship with our customers.

ALIGNMENT 
TO STRATEGY

3   4  
5   6

POTENTIAL IMPACT

MITIGATION

TREND

Revenues and gross margins 
may be adversely affected 
should competitors launch 
competing generic or 
superior (novel) products. 

Operating costs may 
increase to protect 
market share.

We monitor new product registrations 
and competitor launches and  
develop commercial and marketing 
responses accordingly. 

Diversification of our product portfolio 
and geographies will lessen the impact 
on our business.

1   3  
4   5  
6

The emergence and growth 
of corporate customers and 
buying groups represents an 
opportunity for sales volume 
growth but may result in 
lower margins.

We continue to develop and  
strengthen our sales and marketing 
teams in respect of key account  
support and achieve our goal to better 
serve our changing customer base,  
both on a national and in future a 
European basis.

1   2  

5   6

Failure to deliver the 
integration to the expected 
timetable together with 
anticipated commercial and 
operational synergies will 
inhibit growth and lead to 
higher costs and lower than 
expected profits.

Complete failure of 
a project or failure 
to meet commercial 
expectations due to for 
example competitor 
launches (generic or 
novel) would result in 
impairment of capitalised 
development costs.

An integration plan has been prepared 
and is being implemented across key 
work streams including supply chain, 
technical & product development, 
finance, HR, export and IT.

Following careful selection of 
development strategy, each new 
product development project 
undergoes rigorous review by the 
cross-discipline senior management 
team with final sign-off by the Board. 
The pipeline is reviewed regularly, with 
corresponding updates provided to 
the Board, to ensure each project is 
progressing according to plan.

24

Key

Up

Down

Same

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4RISK

Reliance on  
third parties risk
The supply of products to our 
customers in a timely manner is 
vital to the success of the Group.

The Group does not manufacture 
any of its own products and is 
solely reliant on an increasing 
third party supplier and contract 
manufacturer base across the UK 
and Europe. 

Regulatory risk
Continuing pressure to reduce 
antibiotic usage and resistance. 
In certain countries this has 
led to increasing government 
intervention to limit the 
use of antibiotics in food 
producing animals. 

People risk
The Group has a small Executive 
and senior management team 
whose skills, knowledge, 
experience and performance 
make a large contribution to the 
success of the Group.

ALIGNMENT 
TO STRATEGY

3   4  
5   6

POTENTIAL IMPACT

MITIGATION

TREND

Any disruption to the 
relationship with our key 
supply partners, whether 
commercial or via change 
of control, or interruption 
to the supply chain could 
result in significant loss 
of revenue and damage 
the Group’s reputation 
with its customers.

Given the increasing complexity and 
diversity in our supply chain, we have 
identified the need for increased 
specialist resource in this area which 
will form part of the integration. 

We monitor supplier performance 
and maintain adequate inventories, 
including safety stock held by our 
suppliers, based on risk assessments. 

Decline in sales of our 
antibiotic product range.

3   4  
5   6

Regular dialogue is maintained with 
relevant authorities in each country 
to ensure we maintain a thorough 
understanding of regulatory changes.

We aim to sell products that minimise 
antimicrobial resistance concerns. 

2   3  
4   5  
6

Failure to retain and  
attract high calibre 
individuals in key roles 
could impact the successful 
implementation of our 
strategy and adversely 
impact on our results.

The Nomination Committee leads the 
process for all potential appointments 
to the Board. 

Remuneration packages are reviewed 
annually to help ensure that the Group 
has the right mix of base salary, and 
short-term and long-term incentives to 
attract, retain and reward key employees 
to execute our growth strategy.

25

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCRSTRATEGIC REPORT OUR PERFORMANCEBOARD OF DIRECTORS

JAN BOONE
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

CHRIS CARDON
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CHRIS BREWSTER
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER  
AND COMPANY SECRETARY

MARC COUCKE
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Jan was appointed Non-Executive 
Chairman of the Group on 13th July 
2017 following the acquisition of 
Ecuphar NV. 

Committee membership
Member of the Audit Committee 
and the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Relevant skills and experience
Jan is Chief Executive Officer of 
Lotus Bakeries which is listed on 
Euronext Brussels. He started his 
career in the audit department 
at PricewaterhouseCoopers and 
holds a Master’s degree in Applied 
Economics from KU Leuven and 
a Master’s degree in Audit from 
the University of Mons-Hainaut in 
Belgium. Between 2000 and 2005, 
Jan served as Head of Corporate 
Controlling and Member of the 
Executive Committee of Omega 
Pharma NV. He became Managing 
Director of Lotus Bakeries in 2005 
and Chief Executive Officer in 2011 
and also serves as a Non-Executive 
Director of Club Brugge.

Chris was appointed Chief 
Executive Officer of the Group 
on 13th July 2017 following the 
acquisition of Ecuphar NV where he 
was Chief Executive Officer. 

Committee membership
By invitation

Relevant skills and experience
Chris founded Ecuphar NV as Chris 
Cardon NV in 2001 to capitalise 
on opportunities identified in the 
animal health industry and grew 
the company through a successful 
focus on product portfolio 
development. Chris graduated as 
a pharmacist from the University 
of Ghent in 1993 after which he 
took over his family’s pharmacy 
business. In 1995, he completed 
an MBA at the Vlerick Leuven-
Gent Management School. Chris 
has a strong entrepreneurial 
background in human OTC product 
development and in 1996, he 
established Mooss-Pharma NV, a 
company which developed human 
OTC products that were exclusively 
distributed by pharmacists and 
became a key player in the Belgian 
market. In 2001, the OTC assets of 
Mooss-Pharma were acquired by 
Omega Pharma NV. Chris received 
the prestigious award “Export Lion 
of Flanders 2005” in the Young 
Exporters category.

Chris was appointed Chief Financial 
Officer in June 2012. Chris 
resigned as Chief Financial Officer 
on 13th July 2017 following the 
acquisition of Ecuphar NV and took 
on the role of UK Country Manager 
for the Group. He was reappointed 
as Chief Financial Officer on 
25th September 2017.

Committee membership
By invitation

Relevant skills and experience
Chris has a broad range of 
experience gained during his ten 
years working across a number of 
functions at KPMG and through his 
role as Group Accounting Manager 
at Findus Group. Since joining 
Animalcare, Chris has developed 
the systems, controls and 
management information needed 
to support the growth and strategy 
of the business. More recently 
Chris has taken responsibility for 
supporting the changes required 
within the supply chain function 
to provide a robust platform for 
growth and the integration of the 
Ecuphar business into the Group. 

Marc was appointed as a Non-
Executive Director on 13th July 
2017 following the acquisition of 
Ecuphar NV. 

Committee membership
Member of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Relevant skills and experience
Marc founded Omega Pharma NV 
in 1987, developing the company 
into a leading pan-European OTC 
health and personal care business 
and serving as both Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer. Following 
the sale of Omega Pharma in 2015 
to Perrigo Company plc, he invests 
via his private investment firm, 
Alychlo NV, in several listed and 
non-listed companies. He currently 
serves as Chairman of Mithra 
Pharmaceuticals and as Non-
Executive Director of Fagron, both 
Belgian companies, in addition to 
a number of private companies. 
Marc graduated as a pharmacist 
from the University of Ghent after 
which he completed an MBA at the 
Vlerick Leuven-Gent Management 
School. As Chief Executive Officer 
of Omega Pharma, he was awarded 
the EY Flemish Entrepreneur of the 
Year in 2002.

26

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4NICK DOWNSHIRE
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

EDWIN TORR
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
SENIOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

JAMES LAMBERT
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Nick joined the Board of 
Animalcare in 2008 when it was 
acquired by Ritchey plc for whom 
he was a director from 1998

Committee membership
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Relevant skills and experience
Nick is a qualified chartered 
accountant who worked in 
corporate finance and venture 
capital before becoming the 
finance director of a software 
company. He has held non-
executive directorships in a 
diverse range of businesses in the 
insurance, agricultural, hospitality, 
education and technology sectors. 
Nick runs an estate in Yorkshire and 
is a former Chairman of the CLA 
for Yorkshire, as well as acting as a 
Trustee for a number of charitable 
and land related trusts. He is a 
council member and chairs the 
Audit Committee for the Duchy 
of Lancaster. His experience 
with other organisations and his 
professional background assist him 
in chairing the Audit Committee 
and bringing objectivity and 
analysis to the Remuneration 
Committee.

James was appointed Chairman of 
Animalcare in 2008 when it was 
acquired by Ritchey plc, for whom 
he was Chairman from 2005 and a 
Non-Executive Director from 2003. 
He stood down as Chairman on  
13th July 2017 following the 
acquisition of Ecuphar NV. 

Committee membership
Chairman of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Relevant skills and experience
In 1985, James co-founded R&R 
Ice Cream where he was Chief 
Executive Officer for 28 years and 
retired as Executive Chairman in 
2014. He was appointed Chairman 
of Burton’s Biscuits in 2013, 
Chairman of Inspired Pet Nutrition 
in 2015, Chairman of Whitman 
Howard in 2016 and Non-Executive 
Director of Story Homes in 
2016. James has spent his career 
helping build, develop and manage 
successful businesses, enabling 
them to reach their full potential 
and give them strategic direction. 
He won the EY UK Entrepreneur 
of the Year award in 2014 and 
represented the UK in the EY  
World finals. 

Edwin was appointed as a Non-
Executive Director and Senior 
Independent Director on 13th July 
2017 following the acquisition of 
Ecuphar NV.  

Committee membership
Member of the Audit Committee 
and Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee

Relevant skills and experience
Edwin has significant experience 
of international veterinary and 
animal health markets, gained over 
a period of more than 20 years, 
during which time he has worked 
for ICI, Pitman Moore, Alfa Laval 
Agri and Dechra Pharmaceuticals. 
He was part of the management 
buyout team that set up Dechra 
Veterinary Products in 1997 and 
was an executive director on the 
board of the Dechra entity listed on 
the London Stock Exchange from 
2000 until 2013. During this time, 
he was responsible for business 
development and managing the 
European business unit, and was 
instrumental in setting up the US 
business. Since 2014, Edwin has 
independently advised various 
companies on sales and marketing 
structures, M&A opportunities, ‘in’ 
and ‘out’ licensing of products and 
investment opportunities within 
the veterinary and animal health 
market sector.

27

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR GOVERNANCECORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

“ As a Board, we 
recognise that 
applying sound 
governance 
principles is 
essential to the 
successful running 
of the Group, 
and supports its 
long-term success 
and strategy for 
growth.”

JAN BOONE

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Our Board and Committee Structure

An Introduction from our Chairman
I have pleasure in introducing the Corporate Governance Statement. This report 
summarises our approach to governance and provides information about how the 
Board and its committees operate. 

As a Board, we recognise that applying sound governance principles is essential to the 
successful running of the Group, and supports its long-term success and strategy for 
growth. It is our goal therefore to continue to improve and develop our governance 
structures. As a company listed on AIM, we are not required to comply with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2016 (“the UK Code”). We consider that the Quoted 
Companies Alliance’s Corporate Governance Code for small and mid-size quoted 
companies (“the QCA Code”) is more relevant for AIM companies such as Animalcare 
and we apply wherever possible, and as appropriate to the size, nature and resources of 
the Group, the QCA code. 

The policies and procedures we have put in place following the acquisition of Ecuphar 
NV in July 2017 give us a firm foundation for our governance structures and we will 
continue to build on these. 

JAN BOONE
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

15th May 2018

28

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4BOARD OF DIRECTORSCEOSENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAMNOMINATIONAND REMUNERATION COMMITTEEAUDITCOMMITTEEThe Role of the Board
The Board is responsible to the shareholders and sets the Group’s 
strategy for achieving long-term success. It is also ultimately 
responsible for the management, governance, controls, risk 
management, direction and performance of the Group.

The Composition of the Board
The composition of the Board has been structured to ensure that 
no one individual can dominate its decision-making processes. 

Following completion of the acquisition of Ecuphar NV on 
13th July 2017, the Board was restructured to take account of 
the activities of the enlarged Group. Before that date, the Board 
comprised the Non-Executive Chairman, James Lambert, two Non-
Executive Directors, Nick Downshire and Ray Harding, and two 
Executive Directors, the Chief Executive Officer Iain Menneer and 
the Chief Financial Officer Chris Brewster. On 13th July 2017, the 
Board was restructured as follows:
 { James Lambert stepped down from his role as Non- 

Executive Chairman but remained on the Board as Non-
Executive Director.

 { Jan Boone was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman.
 { Iain Menneer stepped down from his role as Chief Executive 
Officer but remained on the Board as Chief Operation Officer.

 { Chris Cardon was appointed as Chief Executive Officer. 
 { Chris Brewster stepped down as Chief Financial Officer.
 { Walter Beyers was appointed as Chief Financial Officer.
 { Ray Harding resigned as a Non-Executive Director.
 { Marc Coucke and Edwin Torr were appointed as Non- 

Executive Directors.

On 25th September 2017, Walter Beyers resigned as Chief  
Financial Officer and Chris Brewster was reappointed as Chief 
Financial Officer. 

On 26th April 2017, Iain Menneer resigned as Chief 
Operating Officer. 

The Board currently comprises two Executive Directors and five 
Non-Executive Directors.

The Non-Executive Chairman Jan Boone and Senior Independent 
Director Edwin Torr are considered to be independent and 
therefore the Board is compliant with the QCA Code, having at 
least two independent Non-Executive Directors. Nick Downshire 
and James Lambert have been directors of the Company for more 
than ten years and were significant shareholders of the Group, 
holding over 3% of issued share capital, prior to the acquisition of 
Ecuphar NV in July 2017. Following the increase in issued share 
capital following the Placing in July 2017, their shareholdings 
have been diluted and they are no longer classed as significant 
shareholders. Notwithstanding their length of tenure and their 
interests in the share capital of the Company, the Board also 
considers Nick Downshire and James Lambert to be independent 
in character and judgement. 

On completion of the acquisition of Ecuphar NV, 23.1% of the 
issued share capital of the Company is held by Ecuphar Invest NV, 
an entity controlled by Chris Cardon, and a further 23.1% of the 
issued share capital is held by Alychlo NV, an entity wholly owned 
by Marc Coucke. The Board is aware of its duty to hear the voices 
of, and protect the interests of, minority shareholders and has put 
in place contractual arrangements with Ecuphar Invest NV and 
Alychlo NV, in the form of a relationship agreement in order to 
protect minority shareholder interests. A copy of the relationship 
agreement is available on the Company’s website  
(www.animalcaregroup.co.uk).

Appointments to the Board and re-election
The Board has delegated to the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee the tasks of reviewing Board composition, searching 
for appropriate candidates and making recommendations to the 
Board on candidates to be appointed as Directors. Further details 
on the role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee may 
be found in its report on page 34.

The Directors have the power to appoint Directors during the year 
but any person so appointed must stand for election at the next 
Annual General Meeting as required by the Company’s Articles of 
Association (“Articles”). Under the Articles, any Director who was 
not elected or re-elected at either of the two preceding Annual 
General Meetings must retire by rotation at the next Annual 
General Meeting, and at each Annual General Meeting, at least one 
third of the Directors must retire and be eligible for re-election. In 
accordance with the Articles, Jan Boone, Chris Cardon, Marc Coucke, 
Edwin Torr, Chris Brewster and Nick Downshire will retire and offer 
themselves for re-election at the next Annual General Meeting. The 
Board considers that each of these Directors offering themselves for 
re-election continues to make a valuable contribution to the Board 
and continues to demonstrate commitment. 

29

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR GOVERNANCECORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Development, information and support
The Company Secretary ensures that all Directors are kept 
abreast of changes in relevant legislation and regulations, with 
the assistance of the Company’s advisers where appropriate. 
Executive Directors are subject to the Company’s performance 
development review process through which their performance 
against predetermined objectives is reviewed and their personal 
and professional development needs considered. Non-Executive 
Directors are encouraged to raise any personal development or 
training needs with the Chairman or Company Secretary.

Performance Evaluation
An informal Board evaluation process was conducted using a 
questionnaire and self-assessment in August 2016. Given the 
changes on the Board in 2017, it was not felt appropriate to 
conduct an evaluation. However, the Board intends to evaluate its 
performance and that of its committees on an annual basis.

Independent Professional Advice
Directors have access to independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense. In addition, they have access to the advice 
and services of the Company Secretary who is responsible for 
advice on corporate governance matters to the Board.

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
The Company has purchased Directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance during the year as allowed by the Company’s articles.

How the Board operates
The Board is responsible for the Group’s strategy and for its overall 
management. The operation of the Board is documented in a 
formal schedule of matters reserved for its approval, which sets 
out the Board’s responsibilities. 

These include matters relating to:
 { the Group’s strategic aims and objectives
 { the structure and capital of the Group
 { financial reporting, financial controls and dividend policy
 { internal control, risk and the Group’s risk appetite
 { the approval of significant contracts and expenditure
 { effective communication with shareholders
 { any changes to Board membership or structure

The Board meets at regular intervals and Non-Executive Directors 
communicate directly with Executive Directors and senior 
management between formal Board meetings. The Board held 
a focused meeting on strategy in December 2017 and intends to 
continue to schedule similar meetings annually. 

An agenda and accompanying detailed papers, including reports 
from the Executive Directors and other members of senior 
management, are circulated to the Board in advance of each 
Board meeting.

Directors are expected to attend all meetings of the Board and the 
Committees on which they sit, and to devote sufficient time to the 
Group’s affairs to enable them to fulfil their duties as Directors. 
This requirement is also included in their letters of appointment. 
In the event that Directors are unable to attend a meeting, their 
comments on papers to be considered at the meeting will be 
discussed in advance with the Chairman so that their contribution 
can be included in the wider Board discussion.

Directors are encouraged to question and voice any concerns they 
may have on any topic put to the Board for debate. 

The Board is supported in its work by Board Committees, which 
are responsible for a variety of tasks delegated by the Board. There 
is also an Executive Committee composed of the Chief Financial 
Officer and representatives from senior management whose 
responsibilities are to implement the decisions of the Board and 
review the key business objectives and status of projects.

Board decisions and activity during the year
There are a number of standing and routine items included for 
review on each Board agenda. These include the CEO’s report and 
operations reports, financial reports, consideration of reports from 
the Board Committees and investor relations updates. In addition, 
key areas put to the Board for consideration and review included:
 { Strategy presentations
 { Presentations from various parts of the business
 { Consideration of financing structures
 { Approval of annual report and financial statements
 { Review of Budget
 { Going concern and cash flow
 { Briefing and review of conflicts of interest
 { Review of AGM business
 { Market Abuse Regulation Compliance
 { Share Dealing Code

30

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Relations with shareholders
The Group maintains communication with institutional 
shareholders through individual meetings with Executive Directors, 
particularly following publication of the Group’s interim and 
full year results. Private shareholders are encouraged to attend 
the Annual General Meeting at which the Group’s activities are 
considered and questions answered.

General information about the Group is also available on the 
Group’s website (www.animalcaregroup.co.uk). This includes 
an overview of activities of the Group and details of all recent 
Group announcements. The Non-Executive Directors are available 
to discuss any matter stakeholders might wish to raise, and the 
Chairman and independent Non-Executive Directors will attend 
meetings with investors and analysts as required. A review of the 
share register is a standing item on the Board’s agenda.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General meeting will be held at  
11.30 a.m. on Wednesday 27th June 2018 at the offices of Panmure 
Gordon & Co, 1 New Change, London, EC4M 9AF. The Notice of 
Annual General meeting including the resolutions to be proposed  
is set out in a separate Notice of Meeting which accompanies  
this report and is available on the Company’s website  
(www.animalcaregroup.co.uk).

The Board Committees
There are two Board Committees, the Audit Committee and the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee, both consisting of at 
least two independent Non-Executive Directors. 

Each Board Committee has approved Terms of Reference setting 
out their responsibilities. The Terms of Reference were approved 
and reviewed by the Board during the year and are available on 
the Company’s website (www.animalcaregroup.co.uk).

Details of the operation of the Board Committees are set out in 
their respective reports below. All of the Board Committees are 
authorised to obtain, at the Company’s expense, professional 
advice on any matter within their Terms of Reference and to have 
access to sufficient resources in order to carry out their duties.

Accountability
The Company has in place a system of internal financial controls 
commensurate with its current size and activities, which is 
designed to ensure that the possibility of misstatement or loss is 
kept to a minimum. These procedures include the preparation of 
management accounts, forecast variance analysis and other  
ad hoc reports. There are clearly defined authority limits 
throughout the Group, including those matters that are reserved 
specifically for the Board.

Risks throughout the Group are considered and reviewed on a 
regular basis. Risks are identified and mitigating actions put into 
place as appropriate. Principal risks identified are set out in the 
Strategic report on pages 24 and 25. Internal control and risk 
management procedures can only provide reasonable and not 
absolute assurance against material misstatement. The internal 
control procedures were in place throughout the financial year 
and up to the date of approval of this report.

31

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR GOVERNANCEDuties
The main duties of the Committee are set out in its Terms of 
Reference which are available on the Company’s website (www.
animalcaregroup.co.uk) and include the following:
 { To monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the 
Company and any formal announcements relating to the 
Company’s financial performance, reviewing significant 
financial reporting judgements contained in them; 

 { To review the Company’s internal financial controls and, unless 
expressly addressed by a separate Board committee composed 
of independent directors, or by the Board itself to review the 
Group’s internal control and risk management systems; 

 { To monitor and review the requirement for, and if established, 

the effectiveness of the Group’s internal audit function;
 { To make recommendations to the Board, for it to put to the 

shareholders for their approval in general meeting, in relation 
to the appointment, reappointment and removal of the 
external auditors and to approve the remuneration and terms 
of engagement of the external auditors; 

 { To review and monitor the external auditors’ independence  
and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process, 
taking into consideration relevant UK professional and 
regulatory requirements; 

 { To develop and implement policy on the engagement of the 
external auditors to supply non-audit services, taking into 
account relevant ethical guidance regarding the provision of 
non-audit services by the external audit firm; and to report 
to the Board, identifying any matters in respect of which it 
considers that action or improvement is needed and making 
recommendations as to the steps to be taken; and
 { To report to the Board on how it has discharged  

its responsibilities.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 

Members of the Committee
Prior to the acquisition of Ecuphar in July 2017, the Audit 
Committee comprised two Non-Executive Directors, Nick 
Downshire and James Lambert. Following the Board restructure in 
July 2017, the Audit Committee (‘the Committee’) now comprises 
three Non-Executive Directors:

Nick Downshire (Chairman)

Jan Boone

Edwin Torr

The Board is satisfied that Nick Downshire, as Chairman of the 
Committee, has recent and relevant financial experience, being 
a qualified chartered accountant who has worked in corporate 
finance and venture capital.

The Committee oversees the Group’s and its subsidiaries’ internal 
financial controls and risk management systems, recommends the 
half and full year financial results to the Board and monitors the 
integrity of all formal reports and announcements relating to the 
Group’s financial performance. 

The Committee challenges both the external auditors and 
the management of the Group and reports the findings and 
recommendations of the external auditors to the Board. The 
Committee will meet to review the proposed audit work, review 
the results of the audit work and consider any recommendations 
arising from the audit. 

The Committee will meet at least three times a year and at such 
other times during the year as is necessary to discharge its duties. 
Although only members of the Committee have the right to attend 
meetings, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer  
and external advisers, may be invited to attend for all or a part of  
the meeting.

32

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Principal Activities during the Year
The main activities of the Committee during the year included:
 { review of the financial statements and Annual Report
 { consideration of the external audit report and management 

representation letter
 { going concern review
 { a retendering exercise for the appointment of the  

external auditors

 { review of the 2017 audit plan and audit engagement letter
 { review of the risk management and internal control systems
 { review and approval of the interim results
 { assessment of the need for an internal audit function; and 
 { meeting with the external auditors without  

management present

Tender Process for the Appointment of the  
external auditors
Following the acquisition of Ecuphar NV in July 2071, the 
Committee considered it appropriate to retender for the provision 
of external audit services to the enlarged Group. A competitive 
tender process was conducted in late 2017, resulting in the 
appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s 
external auditor with effect from 15th January 2018.

Role of the external auditors
The Committee monitors the relationship with the external auditors 
to ensure that auditor independence and objectivity are maintained. 
As part of its review the Committee monitors the provision of 
non-audit services by the external auditors. The breakdown of fees 
between audit and non-audit services is provided in note 22 to the 
Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The Committee also assesses the auditors’ independence and 
performance. Having reviewed the auditors’ independence 
and performance, the Committee recommends that 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be reappointed as the Group’s 
auditors at the next Annual General Meeting.

Internal Audit
At present the Group does not have an internal audit function 
and the Committee believes that management is able to derive 
assurance as to the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls 
and risk management procedures without one. 

Audit Process
The external auditors prepares an audit plan for its review of the 
full year financial statements. The audit plan sets out the scope 
of the audit, areas to be targeted and audit timetable. This plan 
is reviewed and agreed in advance by the Audit Committee. 
Following its review, the external auditors presented their 
findings to the Audit Committee for discussion. No major areas 
of concern were highlighted by the external auditors during the 
year; however, areas of significant risk and other matters of audit 
relevance are regularly communicated.

Risk Management and Internal Controls
The Group has established a framework of risk management 
and internal control systems, policies and procedures. The Audit 
Committee is responsible for reviewing the risk management 
and internal control framework and ensuring that it operates 
effectively. During the year, the Committee has reviewed the 
framework and the Committee is satisfied that the internal control 
systems in place are currently operating effectively.

Whistleblowing
The Company has a whistleblowing procedure under which staff 
may report any suspicion of fraud, financial irregularity or other 
malpractice to any Executive Director.

NICK DOWNSHIRE
CHAIRMAN OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

15th May 2018

33

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR GOVERNANCENOMINATION AND REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE REPORT

Principal activities during the year
 { Recommending to the Board the appointment of new Directors 

following the acquisition of Ecuphar NV

 { Consideration of Executive Directors’ bonuses and salaries
 { Consideration of Non-Executive Directors’ fees
 { Review of share option plans
 { Succession planning
Diversity
The Group has in place anti-discrimination policies and encourages 
the promotion of women into senior management positions. 
This will widen the pool of executives from which to make senior 
appointments. The Board believes that appointments to the Board 
should be made relative to various criteria including diversity of 
background and personal attributes as well as gender, along with 
the appropriate skills, experience and expertise. All appointments 
are made taking these criteria into account.

JAMES LAMBERT
CHAIRMAN OF THE NOMINATION AND 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

15th May 2018

Members of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee
Prior to the acquisition of Ecuphar in July 2017, the Nomination 
Committee comprised two Non-Executive Directors, Ray Harding 
and James Lambert, and the Remuneration Committee comprised 
two Non-Executive Directors, Ray Harding and Nick Downshire. 
Following a review of the Group’s governance framework after 
the acquisition of Ecuphar NV, it was considered appropriate to 
constitute a joint Nomination and Remuneration Committee (“the 
Committee”). This comprises five Non-Executive Directors:

James Lambert (Chairman)

Jan Boone

Marc Coucke

Nick Downshire

Edwin Torr

The Committee works closely with the Board to formulate 
remuneration policy and to consider succession plans and possible 
internal candidates for future Board roles, having regard to the 
views of shareholders. 

Duties
The main duties of the Committee are set out in its Terms 
of Reference which are available on the Company’s website 
(www.animalcaregroup.co.uk) and include the following key 
responsibilities:

Nomination
 { Leading the process for all potential appointments to the Board 

and making recommendations to the Board in relation to 
potential appointments; 

 { Evaluating the balance of skills, experience, independence and 

knowledge on the Board; and

 { In the light of any evaluation, prepare a description of the role 

and capabilities required for a particular appointment.

Remuneration
 { Setting remuneration for all Executive Directors and the 

Chairman, including pension rights and any compensation 
payments; and 

 { Recommending and monitoring the level and structure of 

remuneration for senior management.

34

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

This report covers the period from 1st July 2016 to 31st December 
2017 which represents 18 months of remuneration paid to the 
Directors of Animalcare Group plc and includes the remuneration 
of the Directors who were appointed on 13th July 2017 following 
completion of the acquisition of Ecuphar NV. 

The disclosures in this report are made to support the Board’s 
goals of working towards best practice governance standards as 
an AIM company and to promote transparency about how our 
Directors are rewarded.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Board has delegated certain responsibilities for executive 
remuneration to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 
Details of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, its remit 
and its activities are set out on page 34.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (“the 
Committee”) is, among other things, responsible for setting the 
remuneration policy for Executive Directors and the Chairman 
and recommending and monitoring the level and structure of 
remuneration for senior management.

Remuneration policy
In formulating remuneration policy for the Executive Directors, the 
Committee considers a number of factors designed to:
 { have regard to the Director’s experience and the nature and 
complexity of their work in order to pay a competitive salary, 
in line with comparable companies, that attracts and retains 
Directors of the highest quality;

 { reflect the Director’s personal performance; and
 { link individual remuneration packages to the Group’s long-term 
performance and continued success of the Group through the 
award of annual bonuses and share-based incentive schemes.

The objective of the remuneration policy is to promote the 
long-term success of the Company, having regard to the views of 
shareholders and stakeholders.

Executive Directors
Current components of the Executive Directors’ remuneration are 
base salary, annual bonus and share-based incentive schemes.

Base salary
Base salary is reviewed annually by the Committee. 

Annual bonus
The Committee has agreed performance conditions for the annual 
bonuses of the Executive Directors based on the achievement of 
certain financial and operational KPIs. Each Executive Director has 
performance conditions related to the profitable growth of the 
Group and has additional performance conditions relevant to their 
own areas of responsibility.

Other benefits
A range of benefits may be provided including private medical 
insurance, life assurance, long-term disability insurance, 
general employee benefits and travel and related expenses. The 
Committee also retains the discretion to offer additional benefits 
as appropriate, such as assistance with relocation, tax equalisation 
and overseas tax advisory fees.

Service agreements and termination payments
Details of the Executive Directors’ service agreements are set  
out below.

Director

Chris Cardon

Chris Brewster

Date of 
contract 

Unexpired 
term

23rd June
2017
24th
 January
2012

Rolling
contract

Rolling
contract

Notice 
period by 
Company

Notice 
period by 
Director

12 months

12 months

6 months

6 months

Iain Menneer resigned as a director on 26th April 2018.

The Executive Directors may be put on gardening leave during 
their notice period, and the Company can elect to terminate their 
employment by making a payment in lieu of notice of up to the 
applicable notice period.

Employees’ pay
Employees’ pay and conditions across the Group are considered 
when reviewing remuneration policy for Executive Directors.

Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration payable to Non-Executive Directors (other than 
the Chairman) is decided by the Chairman and Executive Directors.

Fees are designed to ensure the Company attracts and retains high 
calibre individuals. They are reviewed on an annual basis and account  
is taken of the level of fees paid by other companies of a similar 
size and complexity. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in 
any annual bonus, share options or pension arrangements. The 
Company repays the reasonable expenses that Non-Executive 
Directors incur in carrying out their duties as Directors.

Terms of appointment
Each of the Non-Executive Directors signed a letter of appointment 
on 23rd June 2017 for a period of three years which can be 
terminated by either party giving to the other one month’s prior 
written notice.

35

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR GOVERNANCEANNUAL REMUNERATION REPORT

This report covers the period from 1st July 2016 to 31st December 2017 which represents 18 months of remuneration paid to the 
Directors of Animalcare Group plc and includes the remuneration of the Directors who were appointed on 13th July 2017 following 
completion of the acquisition of Ecuphar NV. This report also sets out details of the Executive Directors’ share options and the Directors’ 
interests in the share capital of the Company.

Directors’ remuneration table (audited) 

Director

Executive Directors
Chris Brewster  
(resigned on 13th July 2017, reappointed on 25th September 2017)
Chris Cardon (appointed 13th July 2017)
Iain Menneer
Walter Beyers  
(appointed 13th July 2017, resigned 25th September 2017)

Non-Executive Directors
Jan Boone (appointed 13th July 2017)
Marc Coucke (appointed 13th July 2017)
Nick Downshire
Ray Harding (resigned 13th July 2017)
James Lambert
Edwin Torr (appointed 13th July 2017)

Base 
salary
£’000

Benefits 
in kind
£’000

Pensions
£’000

Annual 
performance
bonus
£’000

Compensation 
for loss 
of office

Total 18 month 
period to 
31st December 
2017
£’000

Total
2016 
(12 months)
£’000

184
205
282

71

35
19
43
24
55
19

12
–
15

–

–
–
5
–
–
–

22
–
34

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

46
–
63

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

45

–
–
–
12
–
–

264
205
394

116

35
19
48
36
55
19

137
–
186

–

–
–
26
23
35
–

Share option schemes
Prior to the acquisition of Ecuphar NV on 13th July 2017, the Company operated three share option schemes: the Executive Share Option 
scheme under the Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) scheme, the Savings Related Share Option scheme (SAYE) and a Long Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP). 

Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in the Company’s share option schemes. 

Details of the options held by the Executive Directors under the Executive Share Option Scheme, EMI and SAYE at the beginning and 
the end of the period and details of options exercised during the period are set out below. All vested options were exercised following 
completion of the acquisition of Ecuphar NV on 13th July 2017.

EMI

EMI

EMI Unapproved

SAYE Unapproved

EMI

SAYE

Total

£1.30
22nd June 
2012

£1.30
2nd Aug 
2012

£1.325
20th Nov 
2012

£1.40
21st Feb 
2013

£1.03
22nd May 
2013

£1.415
20th June 
2013

£1.415
20th June 
2013

£1.05
28th Nov 
2014

–
–
–

60,000
(60,000)
–

50,000
(50,000)
–

90,000
(90,000)
–

30,000
(30,000)

30,000
(30,000)
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

4,377
(4,377)
–

8,754
(8,754)
–

90,000
(90,000)
–

–
–
–

5,142

5,142

299,519
– (294,377)
5,142

–
–
–

40,000
(40,000)
–

8,571
117,325
(8,571) (108,754)
8,571
8,571

Scheme

Exercise Price

Date of Grant
Iain Menneer
Outstanding at 1st July 2016 
Exercised during the period
Open at 31st December 2017
Chris Brewster
Outstanding at 1st July 2016 
Exercised during the period
Open at 31st December 2017

36

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4The Group previously operated a Long Term Incentive Plan which 
was introduced in June 2014 (“LTIP 2014”) and was implemented 
via a subscription for growth shares in the capital of Animalcare Ltd, 
a subsidiary of the Company. This is closed to new members and no 
further options will be granted under the LTIP 2014. In 2014, Iain 
Menneer and Chris Brewster were granted the following options 
 { Iain Menneer – 31,955 A Ordinary Shares of £1.00 each (“A 

Shares”) for a total cash subscription of £31,955, representing 
5.2% of Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital; and
 { Chris Brewster – 19,173 A Shares, representing 3% of 

Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital and 11,800 B Ordinary 
Shares of £1.00 each (“B Shares”), representing a further 
2% of Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital, for a total cash 
subscription of £30,973.

The total cash subscriptions were, based on independent 
valuation, considered to be equal to fair value at the time of 
acquisition. Both Directors had the right to sell their A Shares to 
the Company at any time after 27th June 2017 in exchange for 
Ordinary Shares of 20 pence each in the Company (“Ordinary 
Shares”). Their rights to sell the A Shares are subject to, amongst 
other provisions, the Company having a market capitalisation 
in excess of £39.0m (“the Hurdle”) at the time of sale. The 
Hurdle was determined by the Remuneration Committee and 
broadly represented a 20% premium to the Company’s market 
capitalisation on 27th June 2014. Each holder of A Shares would, on 
a sale of his entire holding to the Company, be entitled to receive 
Ordinary Shares representing a percentage of the increase in the 
Company’s market capitalisation above the Hurdle; being 5% for 
Iain Menneer and 3% for Chris Brewster. Holders of the A Shares 
did not have a right to receive a dividend, except for any amounts 
distributed on the winding up of the Company or on an asset sale. 

Holders of the B Shares were not entitled to participate in any 
increase in the value of the Company above the Hurdle but can be 
exchanged for Ordinary Shares of an equal value at any time after 
27th June 2017. Holders of the B Shares had a right to an annual 
dividend (on a non-fixed coupon basis), calculated by applying a 
rate of LIBOR + 2% to the nominal value of the B Shares.

In June 2017, it was agreed between the Company, Iain Menneer 
and Chris Brewster that the options under the LTIP 2014 did not 
become exercisable as a result of the acquisition of Ecuphar NV. 
The Company however determined that it was appropriate to 
offer the right to exchange their shares in Animalcare Limited for 
Ordinary Shares shortly before completion of the acquisition, and 
each took up that right. As a consequence, 918,896 new Ordinary 
Shares were issued to Iain Menneer and Chris Brewster on  
12th July 2017. The number of new Ordinary Shares issued 
pursuant to the exercise of these rights was determined using the 
lower of the closing middle market price for an Ordinary Share on 
22nd June 2017, being the dealing day before the date the offer to 
exchange was made and the average of the closing middle market 
prices for an Ordinary Share over the dealing days in the 30 day 
period before that date, being 392.5 pence. 

A new Long Term Incentive Plan, the Animalcare Group plc Long 
Term Incentive Plan 2017 (“the New LTIP”) was approved by the 
Board in June 2017. A summary of the New LTIP was set out in the 
circular sent to shareholders on 24th June 2017 which is available 
on the Company’s website (www.animalcaregroup.co.uk). No 
options have been granted under the New LTIP as at the date of 
this report. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee will 
consider the grant of options to Executive Directors under the New 
LTIP during the current financial year.

Directors’ Interests in the Share Capital of the Company
The Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company as at 31st December 2017 and the movements during the period covered by 
this report are set out below:

Director

Jan Boone

Chris Brewster

Chris Cardon

Marc Coucke

Nick Downshire

James Lambert

Iain Menneer

Edwin Torr

Number of 
shares
held as at
1st July 
2016

–

4,079

Acquired/
(disposed) 
during the 
period

50,171

276,434

–

–

13,857,297

13,857,297

1,109,583

1,313,691

17,739

–

(77,992)

–

584,193

107,455

Number of 
shares held 
as at 
31st December 
2017

Percentage of 
ISC as at
31st December 
2017

50,171

280,513

13,857,297

13,857,297

1,031,591

1,313,691

601,932

107,455

0.08

0.47

23.09

23.09

1.72

2.19

1.00

0.18

In addition, as at 1st July 2016, Nick Downshire had a non-beneficial interest of 310,446 held via the Downshire 1992 Settlement Trust.
On 16th August 2017, The Downshire 1992 Settlement Trust disposed of 120,000 shares. As at 31st December 2017, Nick Downshire had a 
non-beneficial interest of 190,446 shares.

JAMES LAMBERT
CHAIRMAN OF THE NOMINATION  
AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

15th May 2018

37

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR GOVERNANCEDIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report on the Group and Company, 
together with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of 
the Group for the year ended 31st December 2017 and the audited 
Financial Statements of the Company for the 18 month period 
ended 31st December 2017. 

Principal Activities
Animalcare Group plc is a public limited company incorporated 
in England and Wales with registered number 01058015, which 
is listed on the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) of London 
Stock Exchange. 

The principal activity of the Group during the period was the 
development, sale and distribution of licensed veterinary 
pharmaceuticals and identification products and services to 
companion animal veterinary markets. 

Statutory Information contained elsewhere in the 
Annual Report
Information required to be part of the Directors’ report can 
be found elsewhere in this document, as indicated, and is 
incorporated into this report by reference:

Results and dividend in the Chairman’s Statement on page 02.

Corporate Governance and the Group’s financial risk management 
objectives in the Corporate Governance report on pages 28 to 39.

Details of the salaries, bonuses, benefits and share interests of 
Directors in the Directors’ remuneration report on page 36 and 37.

Directors’ responsibility statements on page 40.

Likely future events and all post-balance sheet events are disclosed 
within the Strategic report on pages 10 to 25.

Directors and Directors’ Interests
The names of the current Directors of the Company and their 
biographical details are shown on pages 26 to 27. Changes to 
directorships during the reporting period are shown on page 
29. Details of Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company 
are shown on page 37. This information is incorporated into this 
report by reference.

Research and Development
Our new product development programme is key to the future 
long-term growth and success of the Group and we are committed 
to the development of new and innovative products to meet the 
needs of our customers. Further information in relation to product 
development can be found in the Chief Executive Officer’s Review. 
During the period under review, the Group incurred research and 
development expenditure including additions to intangibles of 
£3.9m (2016: £4.3m).

Articles of Association
Any amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company 
may be made by Special Resolution of the shareholders.

Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Disclosures regarding risk management and financial instruments 
are provided within the Strategic Report and in note 23 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements on page 86.

Share capital 
The Company’s issued share capital as at 31st December 2017 was 
£11,982,780 divided into 59, 913,900 ordinary shares of 20 pence 
each. Further details of changes to the Company’s issued share 
capital during the financial period are provided in note 21 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements on page 84.

Since the end of the financial period, the Company allotted 
100,619 ordinary shares of 20 pence each on 22nd February 2018, 
in respect of its Save As Your Earn (SAYE) Share Option Scheme. 
The Company’s issued share capital as at 9th May 2018, being the 
latest practicable date before the publication of this report, was 
60,014,519 ordinary shares of 20 pence each. 

The Company’s ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects with 
each other, including for voting purposes and for all dividends. 
Further information on the voting and other rights of shareholders 
are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association which are 
available on the Company’s website (www.animalcaregroup.co.uk).

Directors’ Liability Insurance
The Group purchases and maintains Directors’ and Officers’ 
liability insurance for the benefit of its Directors, which was in 
place throughout the period ended 31st December 2017 and 
remains in place at the date of this report.

Political Donations
No political donations were made during the year (2016: £nil).

Employees
The Board recognises that the Group’s performance and success 
are directly related to our ability to attract, retain and motivate 
high calibre employees. We are committed to linking reward to 
business and individual performance, thereby giving employees 
the opportunity to share in the financial success of the Group. 
Employees are typically provided with financial incentives related 
to the performance of the Group in the form of annual bonuses. 
The Board also recognises employees for their contribution 
through the use of employee incentive plans and share plans 
within overall remuneration.

Applications for employment by disabled persons are given  
full and fair consideration. When existing employees become 
disabled every effort is made to provide continuing employment 
wherever possible.

38

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Significant Shareholdings
The Company has been notified of the following interests or is 
otherwise aware of the following interests,representing 3% or 
more of the issued share capital of the Company as at 30th April 
2018, a date not more than one month before the date of the 
notice of the Annual General Meeting:

Name of holder

Alychlo NV

Ecuphar Invest NV

Liontrust Asset Management

Hargreave Hale

No. of
 ordinary 
shares

13,857,297

13,857,297

4,724,689

2,188,591

%
 holding

23.09

23.09

7.87

3.65

Relationship Agreement
On 23rd June 2017, the Company entered into the Relationship 
Agreement with Panmure Gordon,the Company’s nominated 
adviser and broker and Alychlo NV and Ecuphar Invest NV (“the 
Substantial Shareholders”). The Substantial Shareholders together 
own more than 40% of the Group’s total issued share capital. 
The Relationship Agreement is intended to ensure that the 
Company will at all times be capable of carrying on the business 
independently of each of the Substantial Shareholders and 
their respective Shareholder Groups (being the Associate of the 
Substantial Shareholders) and all transactions and arrangements 
between i) the Company and ii) each of the Substantial 
Shareholders and the members of their respective Shareholder 
Groups will be at arm’s length and on normal commercial terms. 

The Board confirms that, at all times since it was entered into:
 { the Company has complied with its obligations under the 

Relationship Agreement; and

 { so far as the Company is aware, the Substantial Shareholders 
and their respective Shareholder Groups have complied with 
the provisions of the Relationship Agreement. 

Going Concern
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are set out 
on pages 24 to 25.

For the purposes of their assessment of the appropriateness 
of the preparation of the Group’s accounts on a going concern 
basis, the Directors have considered the current cash position 
and forecasts of future trading including working capital and 
investment requirements.

During the year the Group met its day-to-day general corporate 
and working capital requirements through existing cash resources. 
At 31st December 2017 the Group had cash on hand of £7.1m  
(30th June 2015: £5.8m).

Overall, the Directors believe the Group is well placed to manage 
its business risks successfully and continue to be profitable and 
cash generative. The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking 
account of reasonable possible changes in trading performance, 
show that the Group should have sufficient cash resources to meet 
its requirements for at least the next 12 months. Accordingly, the 
adoption of the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements remains appropriate.

Auditors
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of this Annual 
Report confirms that:
 { So far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and
 { The Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken 
as a Director in order to make himself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is 
aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance 
with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

A resolution to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors 
and to authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration will 
be put to the members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s Annual General meeting will be held at 11.30 a.m. 
on Wednesday 27th June 2018 at the offices of Panmure Gordon, 
1 New Change, London, EC4M 9AF. The Notice of Annual General 
meeting including the resolutions to be proposed is set out in a 
separate Notice of Meeting which accompanies this report and is 
available on the Company’s website www.animalcaregroup.co.uk

Approval 
The Strategic report on pages 01 to 25 and this Directors’ report on 
pages 38 to 39 were approved by the Board on 15th May 2018.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf 

CHRIS BREWSTER
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER  
AND COMPANY SECRETARY

15th May 2018

39

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR GOVERNANCESTATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report  
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulation.

The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial period. Under that law the directors 
have prepared the group financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and company financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law 
the directors must not approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the group and company and of the profit or loss of 
the group and company for that period. In preparing the financial 
statements, the directors are required to:
 { select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

 { state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union have been followed for the group financial statements 
and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been 
followed for the company financial statements, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements;

 { make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

 { prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and 
company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the group and 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the group and company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the group financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The directors consider that the annual report and accounts, taken 
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the group and 
company’s performance, business model and strategy.

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed  
in the Board of Directors section confirm that, to the best of  
their knowledge:
 { the company financial statements, which have been prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, 
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit of the company;

 { the group financial statements, which have been prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give 
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit of the group; and

 { the Directors’ Report includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of the group 
and company, together with a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties that it faces. 

CHRIS BREWSTER
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER  
AND COMPANY SECRETARY

15th May 2018

40

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF ANIMALCARE GROUP PLC

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion
In our opinion, Animalcare Group plc’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements (the “financial statements”):
 { give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 31st December 2017 and of the Group’s profit 

and the Group’s and the Company’s cash flows for the period then ended;

 { have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Company’s financial 

statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

 { have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise: the Group and parent Company 
statements of financial position as at 31st December 2017; the Group income statement and statement of comprehensive income, the 
Group and parent Company statements of cash flows, and the Group and parent Company statements of changes in equity for the period 
then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of 
our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

Materiality

Audit scope

Key
Audit
Ma�ers

 { Overall Group materiality: £255,000, based on 2.5% of Adjusted EBITDA.
 { Overall Company materiality: £100,000, based on the lower of component and statutory 

materiality (statutory materiality based on 0.5% of net assets).

 { We, as the Group engagement team, audited the two components based in the UK - being 

Animalcare Group plc and Animalcare Limited.  

 { The components based overseas - being Ecuphar NV, Medini NV, Othopaedics and Ecuphar 
Spain - have been audited by PwC component auditors. We were heavily involved at all 
stages of their audits by virtue of numerous communications throughout the process, 
including the issuance of detailed audit instructions, review and discussion of audit findings, 
in particular over our areas of focus.  

 { As a result of this scoping we obtained coverage over 77% of the Group’s external revenues 

and 88% of the Group’s EBITDA.

 { Accounting for the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar NV (Group and parent).
 { Accounting for complex customer arrangements (Group).
 { Carrying value of intangibles in relation to New Product Development (Group).

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that 
involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. 

As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was 
evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

41

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
   
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF ANIMALCARE GROUP PLC

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures 
thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We obtained and read the relevant terms of the purchase 
agreements to inform our further audit procedures to test the 
accounting for the acquisition.

We tested the recognition in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired 
(and residual goodwill). In doing so, we:
 { tested the valuation of the acquired intangibles by testing 
if the assumptions used in the calculations were consistent 
with our understanding of the acquisition and through 
agreement to supporting evidence. In addition, we utilised our 
internal valuation experts to assess the reasonableness of the 
valuation methodology and other key assumptions driving the 
valuation, specifically the discount rate applied. We found no 
inconsistencies in the assumptions used in the valuation; and
 { considered whether any other intangible assets should have 

been identified, based on our understanding of the transaction, 
our knowledge of the business, the purchase agreements and 
discussions with the Directors; we did not identify any.

We have also reviewed the financial statement disclosures to 
ensure that the reverse acquisition is appropriately disclosed in 
line with IFRS; we did not identify any issues.

To test customer rebates, we:

 { recalculated, for a sample of customers, the customer rebate 
expense recognised within the Income Statement in the year, 
and provided for at the Balance Sheet date, finding them to be 
broadly consistent;

 { tested whether any rebate arrangements had been omitted 

from the amounts charged in the year, and liabilities held at the 
Balance Sheet date, by checking the contractual arrangements 
with the Group’s most significant customers to make sure that 
all rebate arrangements had been identified by the Directors 
and did not identify any that had been omitted; and

 { agreed amounts settled with customers post period end to 
source documentation (credit notes and cash payment) to 
check they had been accounted for in the right accounting 
period, and found no instances of amounts recorded in the 
wrong period.

Accounting for the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar N.V.
On 13th July 2017 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital 
of Ecuphar NV via a share-for-share exchange. In line with the 
requirements of IFRS 3, this is being accounted for as a reverse 
acquisition given the relative size of Ecuphar NV in comparison 
to Animalcare Group plc.

We focused on this area because the accounting for acquisitions 
involves judgement and estimates that have a material impact 
on the amounts recognised in the Group Financial Statements, 
including:
 { determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired, 

which largely consists of Animalcare Group plc’s proprietary 
product portfolio and pipeline of new products, and the 
useful economic lives of these identified intangibles;
 { determining the fair value of other assets and liabilities 

acquired; and

 { determining the appropriate disclosures and accounting 

treatment in relation to the reverse acquisition.

Accounting for complex customer arrangements
The Group provide rebate discounts and equipment deals 
to buying groups, corporate owned veterinary practices and 
independent veterinary practices. These are contractual and 
vary by customer and product type.

We focused on this area because the amount of customer 
rebates payable in respect of the year is determined by the 
contract terms for each customer, which are negotiated 
separately and, as a result, differ from one another. This means 
that the calculation of the rebates recognised in the Income 
Statement, and as a payable at the year end, relies on a manual 
process, which is inherently more prone to error than systems-
based processes. We also focused on the completeness of the 
Income Statement charge and year end provision due to the risk 
of potential omission given the manual nature of the process.

42

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value of intangibles in relation to  
New Product Development
New Product Development expenditure is capitalised and 
amortised over the estimated economic life of the product 
when the relevant criteria of IAS 38 “Intangible assets” are 
met. Judgement is required when assessing the technical and 
commercial feasibility of New Product Development projects, 
including whether regulatory approval will be achieved. Given 
the level of judgement involved we have focused on this area.

The risk we focused on is that the carrying value of these 
intangibles may be overstated and that an impairment charge 
may be required.

To assess the carrying value of intangibles in relation to New 
Product Development we have:
 { tested a sample of costs capitalised during the year to assess 
whether these have been appropriately treated in line with 
the Group’s accounting policy and accounting standards, most 
notably IAS 38 “Intangible assets”, and noted no issues;
 { met with management responsible for the particular costs 
to obtain an understanding of the associated project and to 
independently assess whether project costs meet the criteria 
for capitalisation as set out in accounting standards; we agreed 
with management’s judgements;

 { reviewed management’s feasibility analysis for ongoing new 
product development projects, which considers the payback 
period, being the point in time when the New Product 
Development will turn a profit based on its expected future 
earnings potential. This has been reviewed to assess the 
carrying value of the related intangible assets with no issues 
noted; and

 { determined that the disclosure detailed within note 10 is 

consistent with the requirements of IAS 38 “Intangible assets”.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements 
as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in 
which they operate.

The Group operates through 13 components in a number of different countries. The procedures performed over the components (either 
by the Group team or PwC component audit teams) accounted for 77% of the Group’s external revenues and 88% of the Group’s EBITDA. 

We, as the Group engagement team, tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the geographic structure of the Group, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

We, as the Group engagement team, performed an audit of the complete financial information for the two UK components – Animalcare 
Group plc and Animalcare Limited. For the remaining components of the Group, being Ecuphar NV, Medini NV, Othopaedics and Ecuphar 
Spain, PwC component auditors, under our instructions, performed an audit of their complete financial information.

Where the work was performed by PwC component auditors we determined the level of involvement we needed to have in the 
audit work at those components to be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis 
for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. We were involved at all stages of their audits by virtue of numerous 
communications throughout the process, including the issuance of detailed audit instructions, review and discussion of audit findings, in 
particular over our areas of focus. We, as the Group engagement team, were also responsible for other head office activities such as the 
Purchase Price Allocation in relation to the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar and the financial statement disclosures.

The procedures performed over the components (either by the Group team or PwC component audit teams) accounted for 77% of the 
Group’s external revenues and 88% of the Group’s EBITDA.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our 
audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both 
individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

43

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSINDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF ANIMALCARE GROUP PLC

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

£255,000

£100,000

How we determined it

2.5% of Adjusted EBITDA.

Based on the lower of component and statutory 
materiality (statutory materiality based on 0.5% of 
net assets).

Rationale for benchmark 
applied

Based on the benchmarks used in the Annual 
Report, EBITDA is the primary measure used by 
the shareholders in assessing the performance of 
the Group, and is a generally accepted auditing 
benchmark.

We believe that net assets is considered to be 
appropriate as it is not a profit-oriented company. 
The Company holds the investments in subsidiaries 
and therefore net assets is deemed a generally 
accepted auditing benchmark.

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. The range 
of materiality allocated across components was between £100,000 and £240,000.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £13,000 (Group audit) 
and £13,000 (Company audit) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when: 

 { the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 
 { the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about 
the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months 
from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s and 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report 
thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other 
information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any 
form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are 
required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies 
Act 2006 have been included. 

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report 
certain opinions and matters as described below.

44

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ 
Report for the year ended 31 December 2017 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with 
applicable legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we 
did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The Directors are also 
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at:  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 
of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for 
any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed 
by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
 { we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
 { adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

 { certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
 { the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

IAN MORRISON (SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR)
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP 
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS AND STATUTORY AUDITORS  
LEEDS

15th May 2018

45

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSCONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Non-
underlying 
(note 5)

Underlying

Total

2017
£’000

83,676 

(49,413)

34,263 

(2,799)

2017
£’000

−

(401)

(401)

(751)

−

(14,098)

Non-
underlying 
(note 5)

2016
£’000

−

−

−

(272)

−

Underlying

2016
£’000

68,361 

(40,086)

28,275 

(1,504)

(9,740)

Total

2016
£’000

68,361 

(40,086)

28,275 

(1,776)

(9,740)

(3,590)

(14,404)

(10,384)

(2,223)

(12,607)

(1,817)

(6,559)

−

−

(6,559)

1,459 

(5,100)

(1,762)

1,200 

(747)

91 

544 

(360)

184 

73 

6,720 

(988)

97 

5,829 

(1,864)

3,965 

1,814 

(681)

−

−

(681)

232 

(449)

1,887 

6,039 

(988)

97 

5,148 

(1,632)

3,516 

Notes

6

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5

7.8

7.9

7.10

2017
£’000

83,676 

(49,012)

34,664 

(2,048)

(14,098)

(10,814)

55

7,759 

(747)

91 

7,103 

(1,819)

5,284 

5,284 

(5,100)

184 

3,965 

(449)

3,515 

8

8

12.6p

12.5p

0.4p

0.4p

16.7p

16.7p

14.8p

14.8p

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Research and development expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Net other operating income/ 
(expenses)

Operating profit/(loss)

Financial expenses

Financial income

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax 

Net profit/(loss)

Net profit/(loss) attributable to:

The owners of the parent

Earnings per share attributable to 
ordinary owners of the parent

Basic

Diluted

In order to aid understanding of underlying business performance, the Directors have presented underlying results before the effect of 
exceptional and other items. These exceptional and other items are analysed in detail in note 5 to these financial statements.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial information.

46

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Financial instruments at fair value through OCI *

Cumulative translation differences *

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

The owners of the parent

* May be reclassified subsequently to profit & loss.

2017
£’000

184

−

664

664

848

848

2016
£’000

3,516

(5)

2,515

2,510

6,026

6,026

47

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Assets
Non-current assets
 Goodwill
 Intangible assets
 Property, plant & equipment
 Deferred tax assets
 Other financial assets
 Other non-current assets
 Total non-current assets
Current assets
 Inventories
 Trade receivables
 Available-for-sale financial assets
 Other current assets
 Cash and cash equivalents
 Total current assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
 Borrowings
 Trade payables
 Tax payables
 Accrued charges & deferred income
 Other current liabilities
 Total current liabilities
 Non-current liabilities
 Borrowings
 Deferred tax liabilities
 Deferred income
 Provisions
 Total non-current liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets
Equity
 Share capital
 Share premium
 Reverse acquisition reserve
 Retained earnings
 Other reserves
 Equity attributable to the owners of the parent
 Non-controlling interest
Total equity

Notes

9
10
11
7.10

12
13
20
13
14

16
15

18
19

16
7.10
18
17

21
21

21

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

51,413
54,037
825
1,603
72
−
107,950

16,795
16,680
464
1,934
7,579
43,452
151,402

(633)
(14,128)
(2,741)
(2,116)
(1,980)
(21,598)

(32,854)
(6,454)
(780)
(72)
(40,160)
(61,758)
89,644

11,983
132,588
(56,762)
(1,347)
3,180
89,642
2
89,644

9,959
21,246
719
1,269
69
1
33,263

13,254
10,781
423
1,191
951
26,600
59,863

(631)
(10,012)
(1,774)
(812)
(2,237)
(15,466)

(24,102)
(224)
−
(216)
(24,542)
(40,008)
19,855

4,244
6,687
5,146
1,258
2,518
19,853
2
19,855

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements of Animalcare Group Plc, registered number 1058025, were approved by the board of directors and authorized 
for issue on 15th May 2018. They were signed on behalf by:

CHRIS CARDON 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

CHRIS BREWSTER 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

48

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

At 1st January 2017

Net profit 

Other comprehensive 
income 

Total comprehensive 
income 

Dividends paid

Shares issued as 
consideration

Share 
capital
£’000

4,244 

Share 
premium
£’000

6,687 

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

5,750 

94,880 

Exercise of share options

275 

3,953 

Share issue cost

Arising on reverse 
acquisition

−

−

(1,218)

−

Issue of new shares

1,714 

28,286 

Share-based payments

−

−

At 31st December 2017

11,983 

132,588 

Attributable to the owners of the parent

Treasury 
shares
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Reverse 
acquisition 
reserve
£’000

Other 
reserve
£’000

Non- 
controlling 
interest
£’000

Total
£’000

1,258 

184 

−

184 

(2,816)

−

−

−

−

−

27 

5,146 

2,518 

19,853 

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

(61,908)

−

−

−

184 

662 

662 

662 

846

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

(2,816)

100,630 

4,228 

(1,218)

(61,908)

30,000 

27 

2 

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

Total 
equity
£’000

19,855 

184 

662 

846 

(2,816)

100,630 

4,228 

(1,218)

(61,908)

30,000 

27 

At 1st January 2016

Net profit 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid

Capital increase in cash

Share 
capital
£’000

7,256 

−

−

−

−

−

−

At 31st December 2016

7,256 

8,821 

Arising on reverse acquisition

(3,012)

(2,134)

At 31st December 2016

4,244 

6,687 

(1,347)

(56,762)

3,180 

89,642 

2 

89,644 

Attributable to the owners of the parent

Share 
premium
£’000

Treasury 
shares
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Reverse 
acquisition 
reserve
£’000

8,821 

(646)

−

−

−

−

−

−

(142)

3,515 

−

3,515 

(1,469)

646 

(646)

−

−

−

−

−

1,258 

−

1,258 

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

5,146 

5,146 

Other 
reserve
£’000

8 

−

2,510 

2,510 

−

−

−

Total
£’000

15,297 

3,515 

2,510 

6,025 

(1,469)

−

−

2,518 

19,853 

−

−

2,518 

19,853 

Non- 
controlling 
interest
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

2 

15,299 

−

−

−

−

−

−

2 

−

2 

3,515 

2,510 

6,025 

(1,469)

−

−

19,855 

−

19,855 

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

Reverse acquisition reserve
Reverse acquisition reserve represents the reserve that has been created upon the reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc.

Other reserve
Other reserve mainly relates to currency translation differences. These exchange differences arise on the translation of subsidiaries with 
a functional currency other than Sterling.

49

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW 
STATEMENT

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Operating activities

Profit before tax

Non-cash and operational adjustments

 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 Amortisation of intangible assets

 Share-based payment expense

 Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 Movement in allowance for bad debt and inventories

 Financial income

 Financial expense

 Impact of foreign currencies

 Gain from sale of subsidiaries

 Other

Movements in working capital

 Increase in trade receivables

 Decrease /(increase) in inventories

 (Decrease)/increase in payables 

 Income tax paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Investing activities

 Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 Purchase of intangible assets

 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment (net)

 Payments to acquire subsidiaries

 Cash and cash equivalents acquired under reverse acquisition

 Proceeds from sale of subsidiary

 Purchase available for sale financial investments 

Net cash flow used in investing activities

Notes

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

544

5,148

11

10

7.9

7.8

4

11

10

4

4

4

327

6,053

27

2

652

(91)

747

25

−

(30)

(2,079)

(1,359)

(2,115)

(278)

2,425

(184)

(2,379)

31

(33,145)

6,293

−

(45)

(29,429)

326

3,982

−

(1)

536

(97)

988

1,787

(2,432)

30

(1,447)

(890)

2,530

(1,172)

9,288

(463)

(1,185)

74

−

–

3,211

(409)

1,228

50

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW  
STATEMENT CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Financing activities

 Proceeds from loans and borrowings and convertible debt

 Repayment of loans and borrowings

 Receipts from issue of share capital

 Dividends paid

 Interest paid

 Other financial expense

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase of cash and cash equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year

 Cash flow from (increase)/decrease in debt financing

 Foreign exchange differences on cash and borrowings

 Movement in net debt in the year

 Net debt at the start of the year

 Net debt at the end of the year

Notes

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

8,298 

(649)

29,402

(2,816)

(528)

(129)

33,578

6,574

951

54

7,579

6,574

(7,649)

(1,051)

(2,126)

(23,782)

(25,908)

15,852

(23,925)

−

(1,469)

(663)

(241)

(10,446)

70

749

132

951

70

8,073

(4,045)

4,098

(27,880)

(23,782)

14

14

51

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

 { The retained earnings and other equity balances recognised 

in the Group financial statements reflect the retained earnings 
and other equity balances of Ecuphar NV immediately before 
the business combination

 { The results of the period from 1st January 2017 to the date of 

the business combination are those of Ecuphar NV;
 { The equity structure appearing in the Group financial 

statements reflects the equity structure of the legal parent, 
including the equity instruments issued under the share-
for-share exchange to effect the business combination and 
adjusted in accordance with IFRS 3. This results in the creation 
of a “reverse acquisition reserve” as at 1st January 2017, being 
the difference between the Company equity structure and that 
of Ecuphar NV. 

The consolidated financial statements cover the year ended 
31st December 2017. The financial statements for the comparative 
year ended 31st December 2016 represent the substance of the 
reverse acquisition and are those of Ecuphar NV.

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Going concern
An analysis of the factors likely to impact on the Group’s future 
business activities, performance and strategy are set out in the 
Chief Executive’s Review and Chief Financial Officer’s Review. The 
principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are set out in the 
Strategic Report on pages 01 to 25.

For the purposes of their assessment of the appropriateness 
of the preparation of the Group’s accounts on a going concern 
basis, the Directors have considered the current cash position 
and forecasts of future trading including working capital and 
investment requirements.

During the year, the Group met its day-to-day general corporate 
and working capital requirements through existing cash resources. 
At 31st December 2017 the Group had cash on hand of £7,579k 
(2016: £951k).

Overall, the Directors believe the Group is well placed to 
manage its business risks successfully. The Group’s forecasts and 
projections, taking account of reasonable possible changes in 
trading performance, show that the Group should have sufficient 
cash resources to meet its requirements for at least the next 12 
months. Accordingly, the adoption of the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements remains appropriate. 

Basis for consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Group and its subsidiaries.

1 Financial Information 
Animalcare Group plc (“the Company”) is a public company 
incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies 
Act 2006 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom. The Group 
comprises Animalcare Group plc and its subsidiaries. The nature 
of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in 
note 6 and within the Directors’ Report.

Details of the subsidiaries can be found in note 27.

2 Basis of Preparation 
The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved 
by the Directors under the historical cost convention, except for 
the revaluation of certain financial instruments, in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
adopted by the European Union (“adopted IFRSs”), the Companies 
Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under IFRS and the 
IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretation. They have 
also been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
AIM Rules.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands 
of pound sterling (£K or thousands of £) and all “currency” 
values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£000), except when 
otherwise indicated.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with 
adopted IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise 
judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas 
where significant judgement and estimates have been made in 
preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed in 
Note 3. The accounting policies have been applied consistently.

On 13th July 2017 the Company acquired the entire issued ordinary 
share capital of Ecuphar NV and became the legal parent of 
Ecuphar NV. 

The accounting policy adopted by the Directors applies the 
principles of IFRS 3 (Revised) “Business Combinations” in 
identifying the accounting parent as Ecuphar NV and the 
presentation of the Group consolidated statements of the 
Company (the legal parent) as a continuation of financial 
statements of the accounting parent or legal subsidiary  
(Ecuphar NV). 

This policy reflects the commercial substance of this transaction  
as follows:
 { The original shareholders of the legal subsidiary undertaking 
were the most significant shareholders following admission to 
AIM, owning 46.9% of the issued share capital; 

 { The assets and liabilities of the legal subsidiary Ecuphar NV are 
recognised and measured in the Group financial statements at 
the pre-combination carrying amounts without restatement to 
fair value;

52

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Entities are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, which 
is the date when the Group obtains control, and continue to be 
consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial 
statements of the entities are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent Company, using consistent accounting 
policies. All intra-Group balances, transactions, unrealised gains 
and losses resulting from intra-Group transactions and dividends 
are fully eliminated.

The Group attributes profit or loss and each component of other 
comprehensive income to the owners of the parent Company 
and to the non-controlling interest based on present ownership 
interests, even if the results in the non-controlling interest have a 
negative balance.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss 
of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group 
loses control over the subsidiary, it will derecognise the assets 
(including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-
controlling interest and the other components that are equity-
related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising from the 
loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains an 
interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured 
at fair value at the date the control is lost.

The proportion allocated to the parent and non-controlling 
interests in preparing the consolidated financial statements is 
determined based solely on present ownership interests.

Non-underlying items
Non-underlying items are material items of income or expense 
which, because of their nature and the expected frequency of the 
events giving rise to them, merit separate disclosure.

Other items relates to the amortisation of acquired intangible 
assets and fair value movements on foreign exchange hedging 
instruments.

The separate presentation of exceptional and other items enables 
the users of the accounts to better understand the elements of 
trading performance during the year and hence to better assess 
trends in that performance.

Non-controlling interests
The Group has the choice, on a transaction by transaction 
basis, to initially recognise any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree which is a present ownership interest and entitles its 
holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the 
event of liquidation at either acquisition date fair value or, at 
the present ownership instruments’ proportionate share in the 
recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. 
Other components of non-controlling interest such as outstanding 
share options are generally measured at fair value. The Group 
has not elected to take the option to use fair value in acquisitions 
completed to date and currently only has minor non-controlling 
interest resulting from business combinations.

Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-
maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the Executive Committee. 
Operating segments are aggregated when they have similar 
economic characteristics which is the case when there is similarity 
in terms of: (a) the nature of the products and services; (b) 
the nature of the production processes; (c) the type or class of 
customer for their products and services; (d) the methods used 
to distribute their products or provide their services; and (e) if 
applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. The Group 
has two operating segments: Pharmaceutical and Wholesale.

Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Pounds Sterling (GBP) which is the Group’s presentational 
currency.

For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency, 
and items included in the financial statements of each entity are 
measured using the functional currency. The functional currency 
of most subsidiaries of the Group is Euros.

The statement of financial position is translated into GBP at the 
closing rate on the reporting date and their income statement is 
translated at the average exchange rate at year-end. Differences 
resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the 
parent and the subsidiaries are recognised in other comprehensive 
income as “cumulative translation differences”. 

Foreign currency transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into 
Euros at the exchange rate at the end of the previous month-
end. Monetary items in the statement of financial position are 
translated at the closing rate at each reporting date and the 
relevant translation adjustments are recognised in financial or 
operating result depending on its nature.

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method at the acquisition date, which is the date at which the 
Group obtains control over the entity. 

The cost of an acquisition is measured as the amount of the 
consideration transferred to the seller, measured at the acquisition 
date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree.

53

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The 
Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired 
entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value 
or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the 
acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

The Group measures goodwill initially at cost at the acquisition 
date, being:
 { the fair value of the consideration transferred to the seller, plus
 { the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, plus
 { if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value 
of the existing equity interest in the acquiree remeasured at 
the acquisition date, less

 { the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and 

assumed liabilities.

Goodwill is recognised as an intangible asset with any impairment 
in carrying value being charged to the consolidated income 
statement. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration 
paid, the excess is credited in full to the consolidated income 
statement on acquisition date.

Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in general 
and administrative expenses.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated 
depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such 
cost includes borrowing costs directly attributable to construction 
projects if the asset necessarily takes a substantial period of time to 
get ready for its intended use, it is probable that they will result in 
future economic benefits to the Group and the cost can be measured 
reliably. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment 
are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognises such 
parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates 
them accordingly. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its 
cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the property, plant and 
equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. 
All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the income 
statement as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 { Equipment 
 { Office furniture and office equipment 

5 years

3–5 years or  
lease term if  
shorter

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. 
However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group 
will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is 
depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the 
asset or the lease term.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part 
initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no 
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as 
the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when 
the asset is derecognised.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of 
depreciation are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted 
prospectively, if appropriate.

Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, 
a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at 
the inception date, whether fulfilment of the arrangement 
is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is 
not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Finance leases which transfer to the Group substantially all the 
risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of 
the leased item or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance 
charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Finance charges are recognised as financial expenses in the 
consolidated income statement.

Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to 
ownership are not transferred to the Group (an “operating lease”), 
the total rentals payable under the lease are charged to the 
consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. The aggregate benefit of lease incentives is recognised 
as a reduction of the rental expense over the lease term on a 
straight-line basis.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise the acquired product portfolios,  
in-process research and development, licensing and distribution 
rights and customer acquired in connection with business 
combinations, product portfolios and product development costs 
and capitalised software.

 { Leased equipment 
 { Leasehold improvements 

Land is not depreciated. 

4–5 years

5 years or lease  
term if shorter

54

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
5 years;

7–12 years;

Not amortised.

Not amortised;

The useful life of the intangible assets is as follows:
 { Capitalised software: 
 { Patents, distribution rights and licenses: 
 { Product portfolios and product development:  10 years;
 { In-process research and development: 
 { Goodwill: 
Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets with finite useful lives which are acquired 
separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with 
finite lives are amortised over their useful economic lives and 
assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that 
the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period 
and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite 
useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting 
period. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite 
lives is recognised in the consolidated income statement based 
on its function which may be “cost of sales”, “sales and marketing 
expenses”, “research and development expenses” and “general 
and administrative expenses”.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired 
separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity 
include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose 
of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are 
expected to benefit from the business combination in which 
the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified 
at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes, being the operating segments.

Internally generated intangible assets - research and 
development expenditures
Research and development includes the costs incurred by 
activities related to the development of software solutions 
(new products, updates and enhancements), guides and other 
products. Expenditures in research and development activities are 
recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

Development activities involve the application of research 
findings or other knowledge to a plan or a design of new or 
substantially improved (software) products before the start of the 
commercial use.

Internal development expenditures on an individual project 
are recognised as an intangible asset when the Group can 
demonstrate:
 { the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so 

that the asset will be available for use or sale;

 { its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset;
 { how the asset will generate future economic benefits;
 { the availability of resources to complete the asset;
 { the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during 

development.

Internal development expenditures not satisfying the above 
criteria and expenditures on the research phase are recognised in 
the consolidated income statement as incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible 
assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible 
assets which are acquired separately.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and 
recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at 
their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their 
cost). Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired 
in a business combination are measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same 
basis as intangible assets which are acquired separately.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets with 
indefinite useful economic lives are undertaken annually at the 
financial year end. Other non-financial assets are subject to 
impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to 
sell), the asset is written down accordingly.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an 
individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the smallest 
group of assets to which it belongs for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows; its cash-generating units (“CGUs”). 
Goodwill is allocated on initial recognition to each of the Group’s 
CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
combination giving rise to the goodwill.

55

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets 
and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each 
of the Group’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. 
These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period 
of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is 
calculated and applied to future cash flows projected after the 
fifth year.

Impairment charges are included in profit or loss, except, where 
applicable, to the extent they reverse gains previously recognised 
in other comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognised 
for goodwill is not reversed.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the 
operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated 
with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of 
the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the 
operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured 
based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the 
portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and 
condition are accounted for as follows:
 { Raw materials: purchase cost on a first in, first out basis; 
 { Goods purchased for resale: purchase cost on a first in, 

first out basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Financial assets
Financial assets include loans, deposits, receivables measured 
at amortised cost and available-for-sale financial investments 
measured at fair value.

Financial assets measured at amortised cost
The Group has loans and receivables that are measured at 
amortised cost.

The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other 
receivables, other financial assets and cash and cash equivalents in 
the consolidated statement of financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at 
call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less, and – for the purpose 
of the statement of cash flows – bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts 
are shown within loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

Financial assets that are classified as loans and receivables 
are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs and 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method (EIR). Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account 
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are 
an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included under 
financial income in the consolidated income statement. The losses 
arising from impairment are recognised in the consolidated income 
statement under other operating expenses or financial expenses.

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value
Available-for-sale financial assets relate to investments that 
are not initially acquired in view of a short-term sale (shares 
and securities) and that are not fully consolidated nor equity 
consolidated. Assets in this category are measured at fair value 
with the resulting gains and losses being directly recognised in 
other comprehensive income (equity).

Assets in this category are measured at cost when there is no price 
input available in an active market and the fair value cannot be 
measured reliably by applying alternative valuation methods.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any 
objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial 
assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets 
is to be impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as 
a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial 
recognition of the asset (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss 
event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of  
the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be 
reliably estimated.

In cases of available-for-sale financial assets, objective evidence 
would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of 
the investment below its cost.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been 
incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit 
losses that have not yet been incurred) or its current fair value, in 
cases of available-for-sale financial assets. The present value of the 
estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s 
original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, 
the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current 
effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of 
an allowance account and the amount of loss is recognised in 
the income statement. In the event of an impairment loss for 
available-for-sale financial assets, the accumulated impairment 
loss is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised 
in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Impairment losses 
on available-for-sale financial assets are not reversed. 

56

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Financial liabilities
The Group has financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 
which include loans and borrowings, trade payables and other 
payables and financial liabilities resulting from an interest rate 
swap (classified as held for trading).

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Those financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value 
plus directly attributable transaction costs and are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and 
losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities 
are derecognised as well as through the effective interest rate 
method amortisation process.

Derivative financial liabilities
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge the 
exposure to changes in interest rates, however the use of 
derivatives is limited and does not represent significant amounts. 
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value. 
After initial recognition, the financial instruments are measured at 
fair value on the balance sheet date.

Such hedging transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting 
criteria, although they offer economic hedging according to the 
Group’s risk policy. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are 
recognised directly in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the 
liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net 
amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial 
position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset 
the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle 
on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously.

Share capital
Financial instruments issued by the Group are classified as equity 
only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a 
financial liability or financial asset. The Group’s ordinary shares are 
classified as equity instruments.

Dividends
Dividends paid are recognised within the statement of changes in 
equity only when an obligation to pay the dividends arises prior to 
the year end.

Share-based payments
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain 
employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured 
at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting 
conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at 
the grant date of such equity-settled share-based payments is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based 
on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and 
adjusted for the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions 
(with a corresponding movement in equity).

Fair value is measured by use of the Black–Scholes model. The 
expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on 
management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

The fair value of the shares issued under the new Long Term 
Incentive Plan were valued on a discounted cash flow basis in 
conjunction with a third party valuation specialist. 

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation 
(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation.

Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
The Group has short-term employee benefits which are recognised 
when the service is performed as a liability and expense. The 
short-term employee benefit is the undiscounted amount 
expected to be paid.

Management incentive plans
The Group has implemented an incentive plan for some of its 
employees. The liability recognised is the undiscounted amount 
expected to be paid. 

Post-employment benefits
The Group has a defined contribution obligation where the Group 
pays contributions based on salaries to an insurance company, in 
accordance with the laws and agreements in each country.

The Belgian defined contribution pension plans are by law subject 
to minimum guaranteed rates of return, currently 3.25% on 
employer contributions and 3.75% on employee contributions. 
These rates have been modified by the law of 18th December 2015 
and effective for contributions paid as from 2016 to a new variable 
minimum return based on the Belgian government bonds, with a 
minimum of 1.75% and a maximum of 3.75%.

57

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
These plans qualify as a defined benefit plan as from 1st January 
2016 considering the modified law. Previously, the Group has 
adopted a retrospective approach whereby the net liability 
recognised in the statement of financial position is based on the 
sum of the positive differences, determined by individual plan 
participant, between the minimum guaranteed reserves and the 
benefits accrued at the closing date based on the actual rates  
of return.

Sales of services
When the outcome of a transaction involving the rendering 
of services is estimated reliably, revenue associated with the 
transaction is recognised when the services are rendered. The 
outcome of a transaction is estimated reliably when all of the 
following four conditions are satisfied:
 { The amount of revenue is measured reliably;
 { It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the 

transaction will flow to the Group;

The impact of the defined contribution plans accounted for as a 
defined benefit plan is not material.

 { The stage of completion of the transaction at the balance sheet 

date can be measured reliably; and

Contributions are recognized as expenses for the period in  
which employees perform the corresponding services. 
Outstanding payments at the end of the period are shown as other 
current liabilities.

Employee benefits – pensions
The Group operates a stakeholder pension scheme available to all 
eligible employees. Payments to this scheme are charged as an 
expense as they fall due.

Revenue recognition
Sales of goods
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, and represents amounts receivable for 
goods supplied, stated net of discounts, returns and value added 
taxes.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the 
following five conditions are met:

 { The Group transfers to the buyer the significant risks and 

rewards of ownership of the goods;

 { The Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement 
to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective 
control over the goods sold;

 { The Group can measure reliably the amount of revenue;
 { It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the 

transaction will flow to the Group; and

 { The Group can measure reliably the costs incurred or to be 

incurred in respect of the transaction.

Trade goods include goods produced for the purpose of sale and 
goods purchased for resale.

The Group bases its estimate of returns on historical results, taking 
into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction 
and the specifics of each arrangement.

 { The costs incurred for the transaction and the costs to 

complete the transaction are measured reliably.

In general, these services are invoiced as they are performed and 
the amounts directly recognised in the income statement and do 
not require the measurement of the stage of completion. 

Upfront income received in relation to long-term service contracts 
is deferred and subsequently recognised over the life of the 
relevant contracts.

Interest income
For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost, interest 
income is recorded using the effective interest rate, which is the 
rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments 
or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a 
shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of 
the financial asset or liability. Interest income is included under 
financial income in the income statement.

Financing costs
Financing costs relate to interests and other costs incurred by the 
Group related to the borrowing of funds. Such costs mostly relate 
to interest charges on short- and long-term borrowings as well as 
the amortisation of additional costs incurred on the issuance of 
the related debt. Financing costs are recognised in profit and loss 
for the period or capitalised in case they are related to a qualifying 
asset.

Other financial income and expenses
Other financial income and expenses include mainly foreign 
currency gains or losses on financial transactions and bank-related 
expenses.

Taxes
Current income tax
Income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are 
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid 
to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to 
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively 
enacted, at the reporting date.

58

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Current income tax relating to items that are recognised directly 
in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income statement. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the 
tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions 
where appropriate.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is calculated using the liability method on temporary 
differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting 
purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are 
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future 
taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates 
that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally 
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current 
income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Fair value measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value 
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction 
to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the 
principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a 
principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset 
or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must 
be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a liability 
is measured using the assumptions that market participants would 
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market 
participants act in their economic best interest. 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or 
disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the 
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 
 { Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets 

for identical assets or liabilities

 { Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input 
that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 
indirectly observable 

 { Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 
unobservable

Events after balance sheet date
Events after the balance sheet date which provide additional 
information about the Company’s position as at the balance sheet 
date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. 
Events after the balance sheet date which are not adjusting events 
are disclosed in the notes if material.

New and revised standards not yet adopted
Standards and interpretations applicable for the annual period 
beginning on 1st January 2017: 
 { Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows – Disclosure 

Initiative , effective 1st January 2017

 { Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes – Recognition of Deferred 
Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses, effective 1st January 2017
 { Annual Improvements Cycle  - 2014-2016 – Amendments to IAS 

12, effective 1st January 2017

The application of those IFRS standards had no material effect on 
the 2017 consolidated financial statements of the Group.

The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet 
effective, up to the closing date of the Group’s financial statements 
are disclosed below.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and subsequent amendments 
The final version of IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 brings together all three 
aspects of the accounting for financial instruments project: 
classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge 
accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning 
on or after 1st January 2018. Early application is permitted by 
applying all of the requirements in this standard at the same 
time. Alternatively, entities may elect to early apply only the 
requirements for the presentation of gains and losses on financial 
liabilities designated as FVTPL without applying the other 
requirements in the standard. Except for hedge accounting, 
retrospective application is required but providing comparative 
information is not compulsory. For hedge accounting, the 
requirements are generally applied prospectively, with some 
limited exceptions.

59

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Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required 
effective date. The Group has performed an impact assessment 
of all three aspects of IFRS 9. Overall, the Group expects no 
significant impact on its balance sheet and equity of applying the 
impairment requirements of IFRS 9.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 specifies how and when a company will recognise revenue 
as well as requiring such entities to provide users of financial 
statements with more informative, relevant disclosures. The 
standard provides a single, principles-based five-step model to be 
applied to all contracts with customers as follows:
 { Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
 { Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
 { Determine the transaction price;
 { Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in 

the contract; and

 { Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a 

performance obligation.

Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The new 
revenue standard will supersede all current revenue recognition 
requirements under IFRS. Either a full retrospective application or 
a modified retrospective application is required for annual periods 
beginning on or after 1st January 2018. Early adoption is permitted.

The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required 
effective date using the full retrospective method. During 2017, 
the Group performed an assessment of IFRS 15. This analysis 
showed that there is no material impact on the results of  
the Group.

IFRS 16, Leases 
IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to 
account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model 
similar to the accounting for finance leases under IAS 17 Leases. 
The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – 
leases of “low-value” assets (e.g. personal computers) and short-
term leases (i.e. leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). 
At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a 
liability to make lease payments (i.e. the lease liability) and an 
asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the 
lease term (i.e. the right-of-use asset). Lessees will be required to 
separately recognise the interest expense on the lease liability and 
the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset. Lessees will be 
also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence 
of certain events (e.g. a change in the lease term, a change in 
future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate 

used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally 
recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability 
as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

Lessor accounting under IFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from 
today’s lessor accounting under IAS 17. Lessors will continue to 
classify all leases using the same classification principle as in IAS 
17 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and 
finance leases.

IFRS 16 also requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive 
disclosures than under IAS 17.

The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after 1st January 2019. Early application is permitted, but not 
before an entity applies IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers. A lessee can choose to apply the standard using either 
a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The 
standard’s transition provisions permit certain reliefs. 

As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable operating 
lease commitments of £3,302k, see note 22. However, the Group 
has not yet determined to what extent these commitments 
will result in the recognition of an asset and a liability for 
future payments and how this will affect the Group’s profit and 
classification of cash flows.

The other standards, interpretations and amendments issued by 
the IASB (all of them still subject to endorsement by the European 
Union) but not yet effective are not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group’s future consolidated financial statements, 
and those applicable for the Group are listed below:

 { Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment  - Classification 
and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions 
(applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 
1st January 2018).

 { Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts – Applying IFRS 
9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts 
(applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 
1st January 2018).

 { IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (applicable for annual periods 

beginning on or after 1st January 2018).

 { Amendments to IFRS 9 Prepayment Features with Negative 

Compensation (applicable for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1st January 2019, but not yet endorsed in the EU).
 { IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, including 
amendments to IFRS 15: Effective date of IFRS 15 and 
Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 
1st January 2018).

 { IFRS 16 Leases (applicable for annual periods beginning on or 

after 1st January 2019).

 { IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (applicable for annual periods 

beginning on or after 1st January 2021, but not yet endorsed in 
the EU).

60

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 { Amendments to IAS 40 Investment Property – Transfers of 

Investment Property (applicable for annual periods beginning 
on or after 1st January 2018).

 { IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance 

Consideration (applicable for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1st January 2018, but not yet endorsed in the EU).

 { IFRIC 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments (applicable 
for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2019, but 
not yet endorsed in the EU). 

 { Annual Improvements Cycle  - 2014-2016 – Amendments to 

IFRS 1 and IAS 28 (applicable for annual periods beginning on 
or after 1st January 2018).

 { Amendments to IAS 28 Long-term Interests in Associates and 
Joint Ventures (applicable for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1st January 2019, but not yet endorsed in the EU).

 { Annual Improvements Cycle – 2015-2017 (applicable for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1st January 2019, but not yet 
endorsed in the EU).

 { Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or 

Settlement (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 
1st January 2019, but not yet endorsed in the EU). 

Significant accounting judgements,  
estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, 
expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures. 
Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result 
in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying 
amount of assets or liabilities for future periods.

On an ongoing basis, the Group evaluates its estimates, 
assumptions and judgements, including those related to revenue 
recognition, development expenses, income taxes, impairment of 
goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment and 
business combinations.

The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters 
available when the consolidated financial statements were 
prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future 
developments, however, may change due to market changes 
or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. Such 
changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

Internally developed intangible assets
Under IAS 38, internally generated intangible assets from the 
development phase are recognised if certain conditions are met. 
These conditions include the technical feasibility, intention to 
complete, the ability to use or sell the asset under development, 
and the demonstration of how the asset will generate probable 
future economic benefits. The cost of a recognised internally 

generated intangible asset comprises all directly attributable cost 
necessary to make the asset capable of being used as intended 
by management. In contrast, all expenditures arising from the 
research phase are expensed as incurred.

Determining whether internally generated intangible assets from 
development are to be recognised as intangible assets requires 
significant judgement, particularly in determining whether the 
activities are considered research activities or development 
activities, whether the product enhancement is substantial, 
whether the completion of the asset is technically feasible 
considering a company-specific approach, and the probability of 
future economic benefits from the sale or use.

Management has determined that the conditions for recognising 
internally generated intangible assets from product development 
activities are not met until shortly before the developed products 
are available for sale. This assessment is monitored by the Group 
on a regular basis.

Capitalised software expenditure 
The Group has historically capitalised software projects and 
developments. Expenditure on a bespoke web-based system, 
designed to facilitate online ordering of its products and services, 
is currently capitalised in the Group’s financial statements as the 
Directors have adjudged it to meet the relevant criteria. The rate 
of depreciation on capitalised software is set so as to reflect the 
pattern of usage and the level of pace of change within the global 
information technology market.

Income taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management 
judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax 
assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and 
the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning 
strategies.

As at 31st December 2017, the Group had £664k (2016: £255k) of 
tax losses carried forward and other tax credits such as investment 
tax credits and notional interest deduction. These losses relate to 
the subsidiaries that have a history of losses, do not expire and 
may not be used to offset taxable income elsewhere in the Group.

The Group may also be required to evaluate some uncertainty 
surrounding potential liability in relation to uncertain tax 
positions. Uncertain tax positions (whether assets or liabilities) 
are recognised using a “probable” threshold in accordance with 
IAS 12, and they are reflected at the amount expected to be 
recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities. It may also 
include interpretations of complex tax laws as well as transfer 
pricing considerations which could be disputed by tax authorities. 
Assessing uncertain tax positions requires significant judgement 
from management. 

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Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

4 Business Combinations and Disposals of 
Subsidiaries
Business combinations 
Reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc
On 13th July 2017 Animalcare Group plc acquired 100% of the 
share capital of Ecuphar NV for a total consideration of £133,775k, 
satisfied through a combination of a share-for-share exchange and 
£33,145k in cash net of commissions.

The acquisition of Ecuphar NV by Animalcare Group plc is deemed 
to be a reverse acquisition under the provisions of IFRS 3 “Business 
Combinations”.

In accounting for a reverse acquisition (rather than an 
acquisition) the combined financial statements are deemed to 
be a continuation of the books of the legal acquiree (Ecuphar 
NV) rather than a continuation of those of the legal acquirer 
(Animalcare Group plc).

The assets and liabilities of Ecuphar NV are recognised and 
measured in the Group financial statements at the pre-
combination carrying amounts, without restatement to fair value 
and no goodwill arises in relation to them.

Conversely, the assets of Animalcare Group plc and Animalcare Ltd 
are consolidated at their fair values.

The overall effect is that the consolidated financial statements are 
prepared from an Ecuphar NV perspective rather than Animalcare 
Group plc, and in summary this means:
 { the comparative consolidated financial information is that of 

Ecuphar NV rather than that of Animalcare Group plc;
 { the result for the year and consolidated cumulative profit 

and loss reserves are those of the Ecuphar NV plus the post-
acquisition results of the Animalcare Group plc;

 { a reverse acquisition reserve of (£56,762k) has been created;
 { the share capital and share premium account are that of 

Animalcare Group plc; and

 { the cost of the combination has been determined from the 

perspective of Ecuphar NV.

Goodwill arises on the reverse acquisition when comparing the 
deemed fair value consideration of Animalcare Group plc acquiring 
the shares of Ecuphar NV. The fair value of the consideration is the 
market capitalisation of Animalcare Group plc at the acquisition date 
based on the closing share price on 12th July of 355p per share.

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Impairment of goodwill 
The Group has goodwill for a total amount of £51,413k (2016: 
£9,959k) which has been subject to an impairment test. The 
goodwill is tested for impairment based on the Fair Value Less 
Costs of Disposal (FVLCD) method which uses sales and EBITDA 
multiples. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable 
amount for the different CGU’s are disclosed and further explained 
in note 9.

No impairment charges have been recorded during the reported 
periods.

Impairment of slow-moving and obsolete inventory 
The Group performs regular stockholding reviews, in conjunction 
with sales and market information, to help determine any slow-
moving or obsolete lines. Where identified, adequate provision is 
made in the financial statements for writing down or writing off the 
value of such lines in order to reflect the realisable value of its stock.

Business combinations
The Group determines and allocates the purchase price of an 
acquired business to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as 
of the business combination date. The purchase price allocation 
process requires the Group to use significant estimates and 
assumptions, including:
 { estimated fair value of the acquired intangible assets;
 { estimated fair value of property, plant and equipment;
While the Group is using its best estimates and assumptions as 
part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, 
our estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and 
subject to refinement. Examples of critical estimates in valuing 
certain of the intangible assets the Group has acquired or may 
acquire in the future include but are not limited to:
 { future expected cash flows from customer contracts and 
relationships, software licence sales and maintenance 
agreements;

 { the fair value of the plant and equipment;
 { the fair value of the deferred revenue; 
 { discount rates; and
 { the determination of useful lives and amortisation period of 

acquired intangible assets.

62

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Reverse acquisition – Animalcare Group plc

Assets

Historical goodwill

Intangible assets

Tangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Inventory

Trade receivables

Other current assets

Cash

Liabilities

Financial debts

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade payables

Other liabilities

Total identified assets and liabilities

Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

Carrying 
value at 
acquisition 
date
£’000

Fair value 
adjustments
£’000

Fair value 
at acquisition 
date
£’000

12,711

4,658

227

149

2,014

3,392

559

6,293

(12,711)

30,957

−

885

401

−

−

−

−

35,615

227

1,034

2,415

3,392

559

6,293

30,003

19,532

49,535

−

(414)

(3,948)

(4,040)

(8,402)

21,601

−

(6,843)

−

−

(6,843)

12,689

−

−

−

(7,257)

(3,948)

(4,040)

(15,245)

34,290

41,048

75,338

The acquisition consideration, net assets and goodwill are based upon the reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc by Ecuphar NV. 
The fair value of the consideration is the market capitalisation of Animalcare Group plc at the closing share price of 355p per share on 
12th July 2017. Transaction costs of equity transactions relating to the issue and readmission of the Company’s shares are accounted for 
as a deduction from equity where they relate to the issue of new shares.

The fair value of the net assets acquired and shown in the table above was £34,290k. The fair value of the consideration was £75,338k 
resulting in goodwill on reverse acquisition of £41,048k. In addition, the fair value uplift of inventory amounted to £401k, and the fair  
value uplift of the identified intangibles amounted to £30,957k. Deferred tax assets and liabilities respectively were increased by £885k 
and (£6,843k).

63

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Disposal of subsidiaries
Nutriscience
On 31st October 2016 the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with Swedencare AB regarding the sale of one of its 
subsidiaries, Nutriscience Ltd. The consideration received by the Group amounts to £3,507k and this resulted in a gain of £2,432k. The 
effect of this transaction on the financial position and cash flows of the Group is as follows:

Nutriscience

Assets
Goodwill

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Financial debts

Trade payables

Other payables

Total assets and liabilities
Gain on sale of Nutriscience

Selling price received in cash

Cash flow from sale
Cash and cash equivalents transferred

Selling price

Total cash flow

Carrying value
at selling date
£’000

419

53

407

419

37

296

1,631

−

(315)

(241)

(556)

1,075
2,432

3,507

(296)

3,507

3,211

This disposal did not meet the IFRS 5 criteria as a component of a group, as a separate major line of business or as a geographical area of 
operations. Therefore, discontinued operations and asset held for sale disclosures were not required.

64

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
5 Non-underlying Items

Amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles

Classified within Research and development expenses

Classified within General and administrative expenses

Total amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles

Fair value uplift of inventory acquired through reverse acquisition

Acquisition and integration costs

Gain on sale of Nutriscience

Other non-underlying items

Total non-underlying items before taxes

Tax impact

Total non-underlying items after taxes

2017
£’000

751 

3,590 

4,341 

401 

1,454 

−

362 

6,559 

(1,459)

5,100 

2016
£’000

272 

2,223 

2,495 

−

−

(2,432)

618 

681 

(232)

449 

The amortisation charge of acquisition-related intangibles largely relates to the Esteve acquisition of £2,017k (2016: £1,880k) and the 
reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc of £1,685k.

6 Segment Information 
For management purposes, the Group is organised into two segments: the Pharmaceuticals and the Wholesale segments. 

The Pharmaceuticals segment is active in the development and marketing of innovative pharmaceutical products that provide significant 
benefits to animal health.

The Wholesale segment focuses on the sale of veterinary pharmaceuticals, supplies and instruments in the Belgian market. 

The measurement principles used by the Group in preparing this segment reporting are also the basis for segment performance 
assessment. The Board of Directors of the Group is considered as the Chief Operating Decision Maker. As a performance indicator, the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker controls performance by the Group’s revenue, gross margin, underlying EBITDA and EBITDA. EBITDA is 
defined by the Group as net profit plus finance expenses, less financial income, plus income taxes and deferred taxes, plus depreciation, 
amortisation and impairment. Underlying EBITDA equals EBITDA plus non-underlying items. 

65

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

The following table summarises the segment reporting for each of the reportable periods ending 31st December. As management’s 
controlling instrument is mainly revenue-based, the reporting information does not include assets and liabilities by segment and is as 
such not presented per segment.

Pharma
£’000

Wholesales
£’000

Total segments
£’000

Adjustments  
and 
eliminations
£’000

Consolidated
£’000

For the year ended 31st December 2017

Revenues

Gross Margin

Gross Margin %

Segment underlying EBITDA

Segment underlying EBITDA %

Segment EBITDA

Segment EBITDA %

For the year ended 31st December 2016

Revenues

Gross Margin

Gross Margin %

Segment underlying EBITDA

Segment underlying EBITDA %

Segment EBITDA

Segment EBITDA %

62,291

31,924

51%

9,698

16%

7,496

12%

48,355

26,007

54%

8,420

17%

10,235

21%

23,938

2,415

10%

289

1%

273

1%

21,831

2,272

10%

485

2%

484

2%

86,229

34,339

40%

9,987

12%

7,769

9%

70,186

28,279

40%

8,905

13%

10,719

15%

The segment EBITDA is reconciled with the consolidated net profit of the year as follows: 

Segment EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Operating profit

Financial expenses

Financial income

Income taxes

Deferred taxes

Net profit

66

(2,553)

(76)

−

−

(1,825)

(4)

8

8

2017
£’000

7,769

(6,569)

1,200

(747)

91

(643)

283

184

83,676

34,263

41%

9,987

12%

7,769

9%

68,361

28,275

41%

8,913

13%

10,727

16%

2016
£’000

10,727

(4,689)

6,038

(988)

97

(1,305)

(327)

3,515

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets excluding deferred tax assets and financial instruments located in Belgium, Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom and 
other geographies are as follows:

Belgium

Spain

Portugal

UK

Other

Non-current assets excluding deferred tax assets and financial instruments

Revenue by product category:

Companion animals

Production animals

Horses

Pet food, instrumentals and services

Total

Revenue by geographical area:

Europe

 Belgium

 The Netherlands

 United Kingdom

 Germany

 Spain

 Italy

 Portugal

 European Union – other

Asia

Middle East and Africa

Other

Total

2017
£’000

19,691

2,170

4,101

76,010

4,375

106,347

2017
£’000

42,791

28,390

4,718

7,777

83,676

2017
£’000

82,803

29,501

1,726

9,459

8,930

20,909

4,458

4,514

3,306

473

47

353

2016
£’000

21,378

2,229

3,913

−

4,474

31,994

2016
£’000

30,799

22,668

5,567

9,327

68,361

2016
£’000

67,842

27,797

1,434

2,516

6,714

18,695

3,559

4,044

3,083

309

5

205

83,676

68,361

67

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Revenue by category:

Product sales

Services sales

Total

7 Income and Expenses 
7.1 Cost of sales
Cost of sales includes the following expenses:

Purchase of goods and services

Inventory and other write-downs

Payroll expenses

Other expenses

Total

7.2 Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses include the following: 

Amortisation and depreciation

Payroll expenses

Other

Total

7.3 Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses include the following:

Transport costs of sold goods

Promotion costs

Payroll expenses

Amortisation and depreciation

Other

Total

68

2017
£’000

83,314

362

83,676

2017
£’000

48,156

478

417

362

2016
£’000

67,656

705

68,361

2016
£’000

38,917

682

242

245

49,413

40,086

2017
£’000

749

1,958

92

2,799

2017
£’000

979

2,438

9,089

25

1,567

14,098

2016
£’000

269

1,507

−

1,776

2016
£’000

907

2,002

6,081

23

727

9,740

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 47.4 General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses include the following: 

Amortisation and depreciation

Payroll expenses

Other

Total

7.5 Net other operating (expense) income
The net other operating (expense) income can be detailed as follows: 

Re-invoicing costs

Losses on disposals of fixed assets

Other operating income

Impairments

Other operating expenses

Total

2017
£’000

5,552

2,826

6,026

2016
£’000

3,962

3,448

5,197

14,404

12,607

2017
£’000

5

(2)

262

(35)

(1,992)

(1,762)

2016
£’000

11

−

2,453

(29)

(548)

1,887

Other operating expenses for 2017 mainly relate to the reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc.

Other operating income for 2016 mainly relates to a gain of £2,432k on the sale of Nutriscience Ltd on 31 October 2016. Impairments 
were recorded in 2017 and 2016 on certain intangible assets of £35k and £29k respectively. 

Other operating expenses incurred during 2016 mostly relate to the loss on disposal of intangibles related to Nutriscience Ltd and Sogeval. 

7.6 Expenses by nature

Other operating lease rentals

Employee expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Transport costs of sold goods

Promotion costs

Other operating expense/(income) – see note 7.5

Other expenses

Total expenses

2017
£’000

1,899

13,873

6,381

979

2,668

1,762

5,501

33,063

2016
£’000

1,365

11,036

4,254

1,046

2,207

(1,887)

4,215

22,236

69

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

7.7 Payroll expenses
The following table shows the breakdown of payroll expenses for 2017 and 2016:

Wages and salaries

Social security expenses

Other employee expenses

Total

Average registered employees during the year

2017
£’000

10,655

2,197

1,440

14,292

265

2016
£’000

8,421

1,875

982

11,278

179

Key management following the reverse acquisition comprises the Board of Directors. Details of the remuneration, share options and 
shareholdings are included in the Annual Remuneration Report on pages 36 to 37. 

Emoluments of the Directors for the year ended 31st December 2017 in accordance with the basis of preparation were as follows:

W Beyers1

J Boone* (appointed 13th July 2017)

C Brewster (appointed 26th September 
2017)

C Cardon2

M Coucke*3

Lord Downshire*4

J S Lambert*4

Dr I D Menneer4

E Torr* (appointed 13th July 2017)

J Bastijns

P Derks

L Vanmullem

E Gil

Total

* Indicates Non-Executive Directors

Salary
£’000

Bonus
£’000

Company 
pension 
contributions
£’000

Benefits
£’000

177 

35 

54 

345 

45 

19 

19 

110 

19 

224

−

152

208

1,407 

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

16

−

16

51

83

−

−

6 

−

−

−

−

13 

−

−

−

−

13

32 

−

−

3 

−

−

2 

−

5 

−

−

−

−

57

67 

Termination 
benefits
£’000

70

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

60

−

−

130

Total 
2017
£’000

247 

35 

63 

345 

45 

21 

19 

128 

19 

240

60

168

329

1,719 

1.  W Beyers was a Director of the newly formed Group from 13th July 2017 to 26th September 2017, and a Director of Ecuphar NV from 1st January 2017. The remuneration 

included above is for the period from 1st January 2017 to 26th September 2017.

2.  C Cardon was a Director of the newly formed Group from 13th July 2017 and a Director of Ecuphar NV for the year. The remuneration included above is for the year ended 

31st December 2017.

3.  M Coucke was a Director of the newly formed Group from 13th July 2017 and a Director of Ecuphar NV for the year. The remuneration included above is for the year ended 

31st December 2017.

4.  Were Directors of Animalcare Group plc from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017. The remuneration included above is for the period from 13th July 2017 to 

31st December 2017.

70

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4For the year ended 2016, the emolument of key management personnel of Ecuphar NV was as follows:

C Cardon

J Bastijns

P Derks

W Beyers

L Vanmullem

E Gil

M Couke*

Total

Salary

Bonus

Company 
pension 
contributions

Compensation 
for loss 
of office

Benefits

373 

225 

243 

174 

142 

191 

98 

1,377 

22 

18 

18 

−

−

106 

−

164

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

Total

395 

243 

261 

174 

142 

297 

98 

1,610 

* Indicates Non-Executive Directors 

All Company pension contributions relate to defined contribution pension schemes. Benefits consist of company car and private medical 
insurance.

Share options: 
I D Menneer

Scheme

Exercise price

Date of grant

Acquired during the year

Exercised during the period

Open at 31st December 2017

C J Brewster

Scheme

Exercise price

Date of grant

Acquired during the year

Exercised during the period

Open at 31st December 2017

EMI

Unapproved

Unapproved

£1.325

£1.40

£1.415

SAYE

£1.05

Total

20th November 
2012

21st February 
2013

20th June 
2013

28th November 
2014

50,000 

(50,000)

−

90,000 

(90,000)

−

90,000 

(90,000)

5,142 

235,142 

−

(230,000)

−

5,142 

5,142 

EMI

£1.30

EMI

£1.415

SAYE

£1.05

Total

2nd August 
2012

20th June
 2013

28th November 
2014

30,000 

(30,000)

−

40,000 

(40,000)

−

8,571 

−

8,571 

78,571 

(70,000)

8,571 

In connection with the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar NV, all vested options were exercised following completion on 13th July 2017. 

71

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Under the Animalcare Group plc LTIP, which was introduced in June 2014, the Directors’ interests in the LTIP, which was implemented via 
a subscription for growth shares in the capital of Animalcare Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, are as follows:

 { Iain Menneer – 31,955 A Ordinary Shares of £1.00 each (“A Shares”) for a total cash subscription of £31,955, representing 5.2% of 

Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital; and

 { Chris Brewster – 19,173 A Shares, representing 3% of Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital and 11,800 B Ordinary Shares of £1.00 
each (“B Shares”), representing a further 2% of Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital, for a total cash subscription of £30,973.

The total cash subscriptions were, based on independent valuation, considered to be equal to fair value at the time of acquisition.

Dr Menneer and Mr Brewster had the right to sell their A Shares to the Company at any time after 27th June 2017 in exchange for 
Ordinary Shares of 20 pence each in the Company (“Ordinary Shares”). Their rights to sell the A Shares are subject to, amongst 
other provisions, the Company having a market capitalisation in excess of £39.0m (“the Hurdle”) at the time of sale. The Hurdle was 
determined by Animalcare’s Remuneration Committee and broadly represented a 20% premium to the Company’s market capitalisation 
on 27th June 2014. Each holder of A Shares would, on a sale of his entire holding to the Company, be entitled to receive Ordinary Shares 
representing a percentage of the increase in the Company’s market capitalisation above the Hurdle; being 5% for Dr Menneer and 3% 
for Mr Brewster. The A Shares do not have a right to receive a dividend, except for any amounts distributed on the winding up of the 
Company or on an asset sale.

The B Shares are not entitled to participate in any increase in the value of the Company above the Hurdle but can be exchanged for 
Ordinary Shares of an equal value at any time after 27th June 2017. The B Shares have a right to an annual dividend (on a non-fixed 
coupon basis), calculated by applying a rate of LIBOR + 2% to the nominal value of the B Shares.

Further details of the Plan, including the Hurdle, anti-dilution and other provisions, are set out in Animalcare Ltd’s articles 
of association, which is available within the Investors section (constitutional documents) of the Company’s website 
at http://www.animalcaregroup.co.uk.

It was agreed between the Company, Dr Menneer and Mr Brewster, that the put options did not become exercisable as a result of 
the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar NV. The Company however, determined that it was appropriate to offer the right to exchange their 
shares in Animalcare Ltd for Ordinary Shares shortly before completion of the reverse acquisition, and each took up that right. As a 
consequence, 918,896 new Ordinary Shares were issued to Dr Menneer and Mr Brewster. The number of new Ordinary Shares issued 
pursuant to the exercise of these rights was determined using the lower of the closing middle market price for an Ordinary Share on 
22nd June 2017, being the dealing day before the date the offer to exchange was made and the average of the closing middle market 
prices for an Ordinary Share over the dealing days in the 30th day period before that date, being 392.5 pence. 

7.8 Financial expenses
Financial expenses include the following elements:

Interest expense

Foreign currency losses

Change in fair value – losses on financial instruments

Other financial expenses

Total

2017
£’000

528

118

– 

101

747

2016
£’000

663

81

–

244

988

72

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 47.9 Financial income
Financial income includes the following elements:

Foreign currency exchange gains

Change in fair value – gains on financial instruments

Other financial income

Total

7.10 Income tax expense
Income tax
The following table shows the breakdown of the tax expense for 2017 and 2016:

Current tax 

Current tax charge

Tax adjustments in respect of previous years

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total tax expense for the year

The total tax expense can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:

Profit before tax

Income tax at weighted average tax rate

Non-deductible expenses

Income not subject to tax

Other tax credits and tax deductions

Other permanent tax differences

Other taxes

Tax adjustments in respect of previous year

Changes in statutory enacted tax rate

Withholding taxes on acquisition treasury shares

Income tax expense as reported in the consolidated income statement

2017
£’000

69

−

22

91

2017
£’000

(821)

178

(643)

283

(360)

2017
£’000

544

(4)

(212)

66

(1)

(56)

(37)

178

(294)

−

(360)

2016
£’000

28

18

51

97

2016
£’000

(1,335)

30

(1,305)

(327)

(1,632)

2016
£’000

5,147

(1,310)

(90)

−

62

(73)

(29)

30

(68)

(154)

(1,632)

The tax credit of £1,459k (2016: £232k) shown within “non-underlying items” on the face of the consolidated income statement, which 
forms part of the overall tax charge of £360k (2016: £1,632k) relates to the items analysed in note 5.

73

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

The tax rates used for the 2017 and 2016 reconciliation above are the corporate tax rates of 33.99% (Belgium), 25% (the Netherlands),  
29% (Germany), 33% (France), 25% (Spain), 34% in 2017 and 24% in 2016 (Italy), 21% (Portugal) and 19% in 2017 and 20% in 2016  
(the United Kingdom). These taxes are payable by corporate entities in the above mentioned countries on taxable profits under tax law 
in that jurisdiction. 

Changes to the UK corporation tax rate were substantially enacted as part of the Finance Bill 2017 (on 6th September 2016). They include 
reductions to the main rate to reduce the rate to 17% from 1st April 2020.

A similar tax reform in Belgium was substantially enacted in December 2017. The tax rate will gradually decrease from 33.99% (current) 
to 29.58% in 2018 and 2019 and to 25% from 2020 onwards.

Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using the enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial statements. 

Deferred tax

(a) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities  

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial fixed assets

Inventory

Trade and other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Tax losses carried forward

Total

(b) Movements during the year
Movement of deferred taxes during 2017:

£’000

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial fixed assets

Inventory

Trade and other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Tax losses carried forward

Gross profit

2017
£’000

(7)

515 

28 

1 

51 

297 

19 

699 

Assets

2016
£’000

44 

175 

13 

1 

43 

565 

173 

255 

2017
£’000

(362)

(6,118)

(25)

−

(24)

−

75 

−

1,603 

1,269 

(6,454)

Balance at 
31st December 
2016
£’000

Recognised 
in income 
£’000

(220)

175 

13 

1 

46 

565 

173 

292 

1,045 

(138)

565 

27 

−

53 

(285)

(331)

392 

283 

Liabilities

2016
£’000

(264)

−

3 

−

−

−

−

37 

(224)

Acquired 
through 
business 
combinations 
£’000

−

(6,356)

(38)

−

(76)

−

247 

−

(6,223)

2017
£’000 

(369)

(5,603)

3 

1 

27 

297 

94 

699 

Total

2016
£’000

(220)

175 

16 

1 

43 

565 

173 

292 

(4,851)

1,045 

Foreign 
exchange 
adjustments 
£’000

Balance at 
31st December 
2017
£’000

(11)

13 

1 

−

3 

18 

5 

15 

44 

(369)

(5,603)

3 

1 

26 

298 

94 

699 

(4,851)

74

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Movement of deferred taxes during 2016:

£’000

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial fixed assets

Inventory

Trade and other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Derivatives

Borrowings

Tax losses carried forward

Gross profit

Balance at 
31st December 
2015
£’000

Recognised 
in income 
£’000

Acquired 
through 
business 
combinations 
£’000

Foreign 
exchange 
adjustments 
£’000

Balance at 
31st December 
2016
£’000

(7)

194 

2 

1 

26 

759 

103 

6 

23 

89 

1,196 

(205)

(44)

11 

−

15 

(304)

51 

(6)

(26)

181 

(327)

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

(8)

25 

−

−

5 

110 

19 

−

3 

22 

176 

(220)

175 

13 

1 

46 

565 

173 

−

−

292 

1,045 

(c) Tax losses
The Group has unused tax losses, tax credits and notional interest deduction available in an amount of £2,636k for 2017 (2016: £1,045k). 

Deferred tax assets have been recognised on all available tax losses carried forward, resulting in amounts recognised of £699k (2016: 
£292k). This was based on management’s estimate that sufficient positive taxable basis will be generated in the near future for the 
related legal entities with fiscal losses.

8 Earnings Per Share 
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 2016 has been calculated by multiplying the existing Ecuphar NV 
ordinary shares of 13,957,720 by the merger ratio of 63:37 Ecuphar/Animalcare (after taking into account dilution from the exercise of 
certain Animalcare share incentive arrangements) giving a total adjusted weighted average of 23,765,858 shares.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holder of the parent 
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.

75

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

The following income and share data was used in the earnings per share computations: 

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent adjusted 
for the effect of dilution

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic 
earnings per share

Dilutive potential ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for 
effect of dilution

Earnings per share are as follows:

Underlying
2017
£’000

Underlying
2016
£’000

5,284

3,965

Total
2017
£’000

184

Total
2016 
£’000

3,515

2017
Number

2016
Number

2017
Number

2016
Number

41,998,692

23,765,848

41,998,692

23,765,858

178,191

−

178,191

−

42,176,883

23,765,848

42,176,883

23,765,858

Earnings per share attributable to ordinary owners of the parent

Basic

Diluted

9 Goodwill 
Goodwill has been allocated to the cash-generating units (“CGU”) as follows: 

2017
Pence

12.6p

12.5p

2016
Pence

16.7p

16.7p

CGU: Pharmaceuticals

CGU: Wholesale

Total

The changes in the carrying value of the goodwill can be presented as follows for the years 2017 and 2016:

Gross
£’000

8,974

(419)

1,403

9,958

41,048

406

51,413

At 1st January 2016

Disposals

Currency translation

At 31st December 2016

Additions

Currency translation

At 31st December 2017

76

2017
Pence

0.4p

0.4p

2017
£’000

50,856

557

51,413

Impairment
£’000

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

2016
Pence

14.8p

14.8p

2016
£’000

9,425

534

9,959

Total
£’000

8,974

(419)

1,403

9,958

41,048

406

51,413

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4In addition to currency translation effects, the goodwill balance increased as a result of the reverse acquisition of the Animalcare 
business in 2017 by £41,048k and decreased as a result of the disposal of Nutriscience Ltd in 2016 by £419k (see note 4). 

As of 31st December 2017, goodwill allocated to the Pharmaceuticals CGU includes goodwill recognised as a result of past business 
combinations of Esteve, Equipharma NV, Ecuphar BV, Cardon Chemicals NV and the reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc in 
2017. As of 31st December 2017, goodwill allocated to the Wholesale CGU includes goodwill recognised as a result of the past business 
combinations of Medini NV and Orthopaedics NV. 

The Group has performed an impairment test based on a discounted cash flow model including cash flows derived from the three-year 
budget plan and residual value as of the fourth year.

Both the Pharmaceuticals and Wholesale CGUs are included in their respective reportable segment Pharmaceuticals and Wholesale. 

CGU Pharmaceuticals
The recoverable amount of this cash-generating unit is based on the Fair Value Less Costs of Disposal “FVLCD” which uses a multiples model.

For the calculation of the FVLCD we used both the sales and EBITDA multiples. The multiples used in the model are based on the most 
conservative multiples used by Rothschild for the purpose of valuing both Ecuphar and Animalcare at the time of the acquisition.  
The sales multiples for 2018 of the old Animalcare and Ecuphar businesses are respectively 3.5 and 1.6. The EBITDA multiples used are 
13.8 for Animalcare and 10.9 for Ecuphar. From 2019 onwards, the multiples are determined for the combined businesses. The sales 
multiple is 1.9 and the EBITDA multiple is 11.5. EBITDA and sales are based on the 2018 and 2019 budget provided by management. 

Based on the sales multiple model, the value of the Pharmaceuticals segment is determined at £179,479k, leaving a headroom of £65,882k.
The value of the Pharmaceuticals segment is determined at £153,489k when using the EBITDA multiples approach. This leaves a 
headroom of £39,893k.

CGU Wholesale
The recoverable amount of this cash-generating unit is based on the Fair Value Less Costs of Disposal “FVLCD” which uses a multiples model.

For the calculation of the FVLCD we used both the sales and EBITDA multiples. The multiples used in the model are based on the most 
conservative multiples used by Rothschild for the purpose of valuing both Ecuphar and Animalcare at the time of the acquisition.  
The sales multiples for 2018 of the old Animalcare and Ecuphar businesses are respectively 3.5 and 1.6. The EBITDA multiples used are 
13.8 for Animalcare and 10.9 for Ecuphar. From 2019 onwards, the multiples are determined for the combined businesses. The sales 
multiple is 1.9 and the EBITDA multiple is 11.5. EBITDA and sales are based on the 2018 and 2019 budget provided by management. 

Based on the sales multiple model, the value of the Wholesale segment is determined at £53,061k, leaving a headroom of £51,106k. The 
value of the Wholesale segment is determined on £5,602k when using the EBITDA multiples approach. This leaves a headroom of £3,647k.

77

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

10 Intangible Assets 
The changes in the carrying value of the intangible assets can be presented as follows for the years 2017 and 2016:

Acquisition value

At 1st January 2016

Additions

Disposals

Transfers

Currency translation

Other

At 31st December 2016

Additions

Change due to business combinations

Disposals

Currency translation

Other

At 31st December 2017

Amortisation

At 1st January 2016

Additions

Disposals

Transfers

Currency translation

Other

At 31st December 2016

Additions

Currency translation

Other

At 31st December 2017

Net carrying value

At 31st December 2017

At 31st December 2016

Patents, 
distribution 
rights and 
licences
£’000

Product 
portfolios 
and product 
development 
costs
£’000

In-process 
R&D
£’000

Capitalised 
software
£’000

2,451

−

−

−

388

−

2,839

550

10,013

−

116

−

11,065

1,735

(2,090)

−

1,736

(9)

12,437

187

4,561

(29)

510

19

13,735

1,036

−

−

2,219

(34)

16,956

1,174

21,041

−

704

−

−

−

−

179

8

−

187

468

−

−

14

48

Total
£’000

27,251

2,771

(2,090)

179

4,351

(43)

32,419

2,379

35,615

(29)

1,344

67

13,518

17,685

39,875

717

71,795

(160)

(268)

−

−

(39)

−

(467)

(751)

(23)

−

(1,820)

(2,256)

2,016

−

(299)

8

(2,351)

(2,523)

(124)

8

(5,856)

(1,457)

7

(1)

(991)

−

(8,298)

(2,589)

(359)

5

(1,241)

(4,990)

(11,241)

12,277

2,372

12,695

10,086

28,634

8,658

−

−

−

(55)

(2)

−

(57)

(190)

(5)

(34)

(286)

431

130

(7,836)

(3,981)

2,023

(56)

(1,331)

8

(11,173)

(6,053)

(511)

(21)

(17,758)

54,037

21,246

In-process Research & Development relates to acquired development projects as part of the Esteve business combination in 2015, the 
reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc in 2017 and external and internal in-process R&D costs for which the capitalisation criteria 
are met.

78

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents, distribution rights and licences include amounts paid for exclusive distribution rights as well as distribution rights acquired as 
part of the Esteve business combination in 2015 and the reverse acquisition of Animalcare Group plc in 2017. 

Product portfolios and product development costs relate to amounts paid for acquired brands as well as external and internal product 
development costs capitalised on the development projects in the pipeline for which the capitalisation criteria are met.

The total amortisation charge for 2017 is £6,053k (2016: £3,981k) which is included in lines cost of sales, research and development 
expenses, sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses of the consolidated income statement.

11 Property, Plant and Equipment 
The changes in the carrying value of the property, plant and equipment can be presented as follows for the years 2017 and 2016:

Acquisition value
At 1st January 2016
Additions

Change due to business combinations

Disposals

Transfers

Currency translation

At 31st December 2016
Additions

Change due to business combinations

Disposals

Currency translation

At 31st December 2017

Depreciation
At 1st January 2016
Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Transfers

Change due to business combinations

Currency translation

At 31st December 2016
Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Change due to business combinations

Currency translation

At 31st December 2017

Net book value
At 31st December 2017
At 31st December 2016

Equipment
£’000

Office furniture 
and equipment
£’000

Finance 
leases
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements
£’000

428

25

(196)

−

−

60

317

25

383

(1)

15

739

(303)

(37)

−

−

149

(43)

(234)

(50)

−

(274)

(9)

(567)

172
83

1,014

391

(59)

(23)

(174)

166

1,315

134

195

(9)

55

1,690

(632)

(234)

17

52

57

(105)

(845)

(215)

3

(169)

(37)

(1,263)

427
470

52

−

−

−

−

8

60

−

−

−

2

62

(10)

(11)

−

−

−

(2)

(23)

(12)

−

−

(1)

(36)

26
37

370

47

(164)

−

−

53

306

25

184

−

13

528

(257)

(44)

−

−

160

(36)

(177)

(50)

−

(93)

(8)

(328)

200
129

Total
£’000

1,864

463

(419)

(23)

(174)

287

1,998

184

762

(10)

85

3,019

(1,202)

(326)

17

52

366

(186)

(1,279)

(327)

3

(536)

(55)

(2,194)

825
719

The investment in property, plant and equipment in 2017 amounted to £184k (2016: £463k) and mainly related to the acquisitions of IT 
and office equipment.

79

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

The Group realised a net result on disposals of property, plant and equipment of £nil in 2017 (2016: £nil).

No impairment of property, plant and equipment was recorded.

Finance leases
The carrying value of assets held under finance leases at 31st December 2017 was £26k (2016: £37k). Finance leases mainly relate to 
leased trucks. 

Borrowing costs
No borrowing costs were capitalised during the year ended 31st December 2017 or 31 December 2016.

12 Inventories 
Inventories include the following:

Raw materials

Goods purchased for resale

Total inventories (at cost or net realisable value)

2017
£’000

1,062

15,733

16,795

2016
£’000

966

12,288

13,254

The amount of inventory recognised as an expense during 2017 amounts to £48,156k (2016: £38,918k). Inventory write-downs during 
2017 amounted to £680k (2016: £523k).

13 Trade Receivables and Other Current Assets 
Trade receivables include the following:

Trade receivables

Allowance on trade receivables

Total

2017
£’000

16,811

(131)

16,680

2016
£’000

10,904

(123)

10,781

Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing and are generally on payment terms of between 30 to 90 days.

As at 31st December 2017, trade receivables of an initial value of £131k (2016: £123k) were impaired and fully provided for. The table 
below shows the changes in the allowance of receivables.

At 1st January 2016

Additional impairments

Change due to business combinations

Exchange difference

Other movement

At 31st December 2016

Additional impairments

Change due to business combinations

Reversal impairment

Exchange difference

Other movement

At 31st December 2017

80

£’000

(23)

(102)

9 

(8)

1 

(123)

(84)

(14)

26 

(5)

69 

(131)

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Other current assets include the following:

Other receivables

Deferred charges

Total

2017
£’000

1,118

816

1,934

Other current assets amount to £1,934k (2016: £1,191k) at the end of the reporting period. Deferred charges mainly include 
prepayments totalling £562k (2016: £nil).

14 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include the following:

Cash at bank

Cash equivalents

Total

2017
£’000

7,577

2

7,579

2016
£’000

956

235

1,191

2016
£’000

945

6

951

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. There were no 
restrictions on cash during 2017 and 2016.

15 Trade Payables

Trade payables

Total

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

16 Borrowings 
The loans and borrowings include the following: 

Other loans

Revolving credit facilities

Roll over investment facility

Acquisition loan

Total loans and borrowings

of which:   non -current

current

Interest 
rate

1.56%

Maturity

EURIBOR +1.50%

March 22

EURIBOR +1.50%

March 22

EURIBOR +1.75%

March 22

2017
£’000

14,128

14,128

2017
£’000

51

26,768

2,676

3,992

33,487

32,854

633

2016
£’000

10,012

10,012

2016
£’000

75

21,482

3,176

−

24,733

24,102

631

81

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Revolving credit facilities and roll over investment facilities
In mid-2016, the Group refinanced all of its outstanding investment loans with different banks. Financing arrangements were entered into 
with four Belgian banks. These financing arrangements have been split equally amongst these four banks. The new agreements consist of: 

 { €41.5m revolving credit facilities
 { €10m available acquisition financing
 { €4.08m investment loans
The loans have a variable, EURIBOR based interest rate, increased with a margin of 1.5% or 1.75%. The revolving credit facilities and the 
acquisition financing have a bullet maturity in March 2022. The investment loans are repaid in 23 monthly instalments. 

17 Provisions 
Provisions consist of the following:

Provisions for redundancy

Provisions for risks and charges

Total

2017
£’000

−

72

72

2016
£’000

20

196

216

Provisions for risks and charges amount to £72k in December 2017 (2016: £196k) and relate to various obligations which are not 
individually significant.

The assessment of the accounting treatment of the Belgian employee benefit contribution plans with a minimal guaranteed return was 
based on actuarial calculations which resulted in an immaterial impact as only a limited number of individuals can benefit from the plan 
given the limited fixed amount which is being covered per covered individual. No provision has been recognised as at 31st December 
2017 and 2016. As a result no further disclosures have been provided.

18 Deferred Income and Accrued Charges 
Deferred income and accrued charges consists of the following:

Accrued charges

Deferred income – due within one year

Other

Total due within one year

Deferred income – due after one year

2017
£’000

1,868

219

29

2,116

780

2016
£’000

806

−

6

812

−

Accrued charges mainly relate to accrued product development expenses of £757k, accrued management bonuses in Ecuphar NV of 
£93k (2016: £350k) and several accrued charges relating to commissions and bonuses in Ecuphar Veterinaria for an amount of £333k 
(2016: £318k). 

Deferred income arises from certain services sold by the Group’s subsidiary Animalcare Ltd. In return for a single upfront payment, 
Animalcare Ltd commits to a fixed term contract to provide certain database, pet reunification and other support services to customers. 
There is no contractual restriction on the amount of times the customer makes use of the services. At the commencement of the 
contract, it is not possible to determine how many times the customer will make use of the services, nor does historical evidence provide 
indications of any future pattern of use. As such, income is recognised evenly over the term of the contract, currently between 8 and  
14 years.

82

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Movements in the Group’s deferred income liabilities during the current year are as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Acquired through business combinations

Income deferred to following periods

Release of income deferred from previous periods

Balance at the end of the year

The deferred income liabilities fall due as follows:

Within one year

After one year

Balance at the end of the year

19 Other Current Liabilities 
Other current liabilities include the following:

Payroll-related liabilities

Other current liabilities

Total

£’000

−

925

181

(107)

999

£’000

219

780

999

2016
£’000

572

1,665

2,237

2017
£’000

1052

928

1,980

Other current liabilities mainly relate to outstanding payables at the year-end for expected contractual pay-outs under a licence 
agreement for £763k as at 31st December 2017 (2016: £1,665k).

20 Fair Value 
Financial assets
The carrying value and fair value of the financial assets for 31st December 2017 and 2016 are presented as follows: 

Financial assets measured at fair value

Assets available for sale at FV through OCI

Loans and receivables measured at amortised cost

Trade and other receivables (current)

Other financial assets (non-current)

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total loans and other receivables

Carrying value

2016
£’000

423

11,737

69

1,191

951

13,948

2017
£’000

464

17,798

72

1,934

7,579

27,383

2017
£’000

464

17,798

72

1,934

7,579

27,383

Fair value

2016
£’000

423

11,737

69

1,191

951

13,948

83

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

The fair value of the financial assets has been determined on the basis of the following methods and assumptions:

 { The carrying value of the cash and cash equivalents and the current receivables approximate their fair value due to their short-term 

character.

 { The fair value of the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is derived from market observable data, 

namely stock and foreign exchange market data (Level 1 inputs). The Group has no financial instruments carried at fair value in the 
statement of financial position on 31st December 2017 and 2016 except for an investment in a company through publicly listed 
shares. The fair value of this investment is determined based on Level 1 inputs. 

 { Trade and other receivables are being evaluated on the basis of their credit risk and interest rate. Their fair value is not different from 

their carrying value on 31st December 2017 and 2016.

Financial liabilities
The carrying value and fair value of the financial liabilities for 31st December 2017 and 2016 are presented as follows:

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Borrowings

Trade payables

Other liabilities

Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Financial liabilities measured at fair value

Derivative financial instruments at FV through PL

Total financial liabilities measured at fair value

Total non-current

Total current

Carrying value

2016
£’000

24,733

10,012

4,822

39,567

–

– 

24,102

15,465

2017
£’000

33,487

14,128

6,837

54,452 

– 

– 

32,854

21,598

2017
£’000

33,487

14,128

6,837

54,452

–

–

32,854

21,598

Fair value

2016
£’000

24,733

10,012

4,822

39,567

–

–

24,102

15,465

 The fair value of the financial liabilities has been determined on the basis of the following methods and assumptions:

 { The carrying value of trade payables and other liabilities approximates their fair value due to the short-term character of these 

instruments.

 { Loans and borrowings are evaluated based on their interest rates and maturity date. Most interest-bearing debts have floating 

interest rates and their fair value approximates to their amortised cost value.

Fair value hierarchy
The Group has no financial instruments carried at fair value in the statement of financial position on 31st December 2017 and 2016 
except for an investment in a company through publicly listed shares. The fair value of this investment is a Level 1 fair value. 

21 Equity
Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary Shares of 20p each

2017
Number of 
shares

2016
Number of 
shares

59,913,900

21,222,110

84

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
 
 
Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary Shares of 20p each

The following share transactions have taken place during the year ended 31st December 2017:

At 1st July 2016

Issued as consideration for business combinations

Exercise of share options

At 31st December 2017

2017
£’000

11,983

2017
Number of 
shares

21,222,110

37,322,894

1,368,896

59,913,900

2016
£’000

4,244

2016
£’000

4,244

7,465

274

11,983

On 13th July 2017, the Group announced that it had completed the reverse acquisition. In aggregate, 37,322,894 new Ordinary Shares 
were allotted and issued, comprising 8,571,428 new placing shares and 28,751,466 consideration shares.

During the year a total of 1,368,896 shares were issued in respect of the exercise of share options. This comprised a total of 1,218,896 
shares issued to certain Directors as described in note 7.7, with the balance of 150,000 shares issued in relation to the grant of options 
over the Company’s share by Animalcare Ltd under the Animalcare Group plc Executive Share Option Scheme and the Save As You Earn 
(SAYE) Share Option Scheme referred to in note 25. 

Dividends
The Group paid an ordinary interim dividend of 4.7p per share, totalling £2,816k, on 24th November 2017. During the year ended 
31st December 2016, the Group paid a final dividend of £1,469k. 

The proposed final dividend of 2.0 pence per share is subject to approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not 
been included as a liability as at 31st December 2017, in accordance with IAS 10 “Events After the Balance Sheet Date”. 

Non-controlling interest
The non-controlling interest is £2k at 31st December 2017 (2016: £2k). This non-controlling interest represents 0.2% of the share capital 
of Medini NV and 0.02% of Orthopaedics.be NV which are held by third parties.

22 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities 
Operating lease commitments
The Group has operating lease commitments mainly related to buildings as follows:

Within one year

Between two and three years

Between four and five years

More than five years

Total

2017
£’000

767

1,467

576

492

3,302

2016
£’000

510

884

678

687

2,759

The total operating lease payments recognised in the consolidated income statement in 2017 are £1,899k (2016: £1,365k).

85

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Finance lease commitments
The Group has finance leases for building and various other items of plant and equipment. Future minimum lease payments under 
finance leases with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are, as follows:

Within one year

Between two and three years

Between four and five years

More than five years

Total

Less finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

31st December 2017

31st December 2016

Minimum 
lease 
payments
£’000

Present 
value of 
payments
£’000

Minimum 
lease 
payments
£’000

Present
 value of 
payments
£’000

27

23

−

−

50

2

52

28

24

−

−

52

−

52

25

40

8

−

73

2

75

26

41

8

−

75

−

75

23 Risks
In the exercise of its business activity, the Group is exposed to credit, liquidity and market risks. 

Credit risk
As at 31st December 2017, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is £16,680k, which is the amount of the trade receivables in the 
consolidated accounts (2016: £10,781k).

To control this risk, the Group has set up a strict credit collection process. Historically, no major bad debts have been recorded. The Group 
has no individual customers who represent a significant part of the consolidated turnover, nor of the trade receivables at year-end. 

The following is an ageing schedule of trade receivables:

31st December 2017

31st December 2016

Total
£’000

16,680

10,781

Non-due
£’000

11,994

9,966

< 30 days
£’000

31–60 days
£’000

61–90 days
£’000

91–180 days
£’000

> 181 days
£’000

3,241

710

516

25

418

44

196

10

315

26

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group expects to meet 
its obligations related to the financing agreements through operating cash flows. Additionally, the Group ensures there is sufficient 
headroom on the existing credit lines to have an additional working capital buffer. As at 31st December 2017, the Group had the following 
sources of liquidity available: 

 { Cash and cash equivalents: £7,579k
 { Undrawn credit facilities with several banks: £10,052k
 { Undrawn acquisition financing: £4,880k

86

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4The table below provides an analysis of the maturity dates of the financial liabilities:

At 31st December 2017

Borrowings

Trade payables

Other current liabilities

Total

At 31st December 2016

Borrowings

Trade payables

Other current liabilities

Total

< 1 year
£’000

1 – 3 years
£’000

4–5 years
£’000

> 5 years
£’000

Total
£’000

(633)

(1,307)

(31,547)

(14,128)

(1,980)

(16,741)

−

−

−

−

(1,307)

(31,547)

−

−

−

−

(33,487)

(14,128)

(1,980)

(49,595)

< 1 year
£’000

1 – 3 years
£’000

4–5 years
£’000

> 5 years
£’000

Total
£’000

(631)

(1,259)

(1,210)

(21,633)

(10,012)

(2,237)

(12,880)

−

−

−

−

−

−

(1,259)

(1,210)

(21,633)

(24,733)

(10,012)

(2,237)

(36,982)

The Group’s indebtedness and its restrictions and covenants agreed upon in the financing agreements may adversely affect the Group’s 
liquidity position. Any breach of covenants can lead to loans being immediately due and payable.

The Company has an international cash pool with different banks to limit excess cash. The Company closely monitors cash balances 
within the Group and uses short-term withdrawals on the credit lines to minimise the cash balances. 

Foreign exchange risk
The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies which give rise to the risks associated with currency exchange 
rate fluctuations. Exposures are managed by a combination of matching foreign currency income and expenditure, maintaining foreign 
currency deposits and the use of forward contracts. The carrying values of the Group’s foreign currency assets and liabilities including 
intercompany balances at the reporting date were:

EUR/GBP

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

Assets
2017
£’000

670 

−

205 

Assets
2016
£’000

68 

−

−

Liabilities
2017
£’000

Liabilities
2016
£’000

658 

155 

87 

13 

72 

−

The cumulative effect of the foreign currency translation effects is reported under other comprehensive income in the statement of 
financial position and amounts to £3,183k (2016: £2,003k).

At the end of the reporting period, the Group is mainly exposed to the EUR and the USD. The following table details the effect of a 
10% increase and decrease in the exchange rate of these currencies against sterling when applied to outstanding monetary items 
denominated in foreign currency as at 31th December 2017. A positive number indicates that an increase in profit would arise from a 
10% change in value of sterling against these currencies, and a negative number indicates that a decrease would arise.

EUR

USD

Strengthening
£’000

Weakening
£’000

9 

3

(11)

(4)

87

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Interest rate risk
The maturity dates and interest rates of the financial debts and liabilities are detailed in note 12. The exposure to interest rate risks is 
mainly related to existing borrowing facilities. The current loans of credit institutions have variable interest rates. There are no significant 
differences between the nominal interest rates as listed in note 12 and the effective interest rates of the loans.

If the interest rates would have been 100 bp higher/lower, the financial result would have been £330k lower/higher in 2017 and £ 287k 
lower/higher in 2016. 

Forward foreign exchange contracts
The Group had two (2016: none) open foreign exchange contracts at the end of the year. The values are shown below:

Principal value

Fair value

2017
£’000

−

4 

2016
£’000

−

−

Capital management
The primary objective of the Group’s shareholders’ capital management strategy is to ensure it maintains healthy capital ratios 
to support its business and maximize shareholder value. Additionally, minimum solvency ratios are agreed upon in the financing 
agreements. Capital is defined as the Group shareholder’s equity which amounts to £89,644k as at 31st December 2017 (2016: 
£19,853k).

The Group consistently reviews its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changing economic conditions and performances 
of the Group. The Group made no changes to its capital management objectives, policies or processes during the years ended  
31st December 2017 and 2016.

24 Remuneration paid to the Company’s Auditors

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts

The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees

Tax services

Other services

Total non-audit fees

Total auditors’ remuneration

2017
£’000

19 

99 

118 

16 

144 

160 

278 

2016
£’000

18 

35 

53 

31 

68 

99 

152

88

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 425 Share-based Payments
During the year the Company operated two share option schemes and one Long Term Incentive Plan as described below:

Animalcare Group plc Executive Share Option Scheme
Under this scheme, options may be granted to certain executives and senior employees of the Group to subscribe for new shares in 
the Company at a fixed price equal to the market value at the time of grant. The options are exercisable three years after the date of 
grant. Once vested, options must be exercised within six years of the date of grant. The exercise of these options is not subject to any 
performance criteria.

SAYE Option Scheme 
This scheme is open to all UK employees to encourage share ownership. Share options are granted at an option price fixed at a 20% 
discount to the market value at the start of the savings period. The SAYE options vest and are exercisable three years after the date of 
grant and must ordinarily be exercised within six months of the completion of the relevant savings period.

Details of the movement in these share option schemes during the year are as follows:

Share options acquired during the year

Lapsed during the year

Exercised during the period

Open at 31st December 2017

Exercisable at the end of the year

Options
£

460,000 

(47,500)

(270,000)

142,500 

57,500 

EMI

Price
£

1.578 

1.860 

1.408 

1.916 

1.555 

Options
£

SAYE

Price
£

Options
£

199,864 

1.567 

180,000 

Unapproved

Price
£

1.408 

−

−

−

−

199,864 

−

−

−

1.567 

−

(180,000)

1.408 

−

−

−

−

The weighted average inputs into the Black–Scholes model at the time of grant were as follows:

Weighted average share price

Weighted average exercise price

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk-free rate

EMI 
Scheme

SAYE 
Scheme

Unapproved 
Scheme

152p

152p

53%

195p

157p

42%

141p

141p

56%

3.1 years

3.1 years

3.0 years

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous three years. The 
expected lives used in the model were estimated based on management’s best estimate for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The Company recognised a total charge in respect of share-based payments of £27k (2016: £nil).

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Information relating to the LTIP, which was exercised during the year, is set out in note 7.7. 

The charge for the year to the income statement in respect of the LTIP is £nil (2016: £nil). 

89

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Y E A R E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

26 Related Party Transactions
This disclosure provides an overview of all transactions with related parties. 

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, are eliminated in the consolidated accounts and no 
information is provided hereon in this section. 

Remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is included in the Annual Remuneration Report on 
page 36 and in note 37.

Transactions with shareholders accounted for a total amount of £nil in 2017 (2016: £60k). These amounts were recognised as an 
expense during the reporting period.

27 Overview of Consolidated Entities 

Name

Ecuphar NV

Medini NV

Country of 

incorporation  Registered address 

Belgium Legeweg 157i, 8020 Oostkamp

Belgium Legeweg 157i, 8020 Oostkamp

% equity interest

2017
£’000

100%

99.8%

2016
£’000

100%

99.8%

Orthopaedics.be NV

Belgium Legeweg 157i, 8020 Oostkamp

99.98%

99.98%

Ecuphar BV

The Netherlands Verlengde Poolseweg 16, 4818 CL Breda

Ecuphar Veterinary  
Products BV

Ornis SA

Ecuphar GmbH

Euracon Pharma Consulting 
und Trading GmbH

The Netherlands Verlengde Poolseweg 16, 4818 CL Breda

France Rue de Roubaix 33, 59200 Tourcoing

Germany Brandteichstraße 20, 17489 Greifswald

Germany Max-Planck Str. 11, 85716 Unterschleißheim

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Ecuphar Veterinaria SA

Spain Avenida Río de Janeiro, 60 – 66, planta 13, 08016 

100%

100%

Barcelona 

Ecuph Italia

Belphar

Italy Viale Francesco Restelli, 3/7, piano 1, 20124 Milan

Portugal R. Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, Nº 17 - 3ºA, 1070-313 

Lisbon

Animalcare Ltd

United Kingdom Unit 7, 10 Great North Way, York Business Park, Nether 

Poppleton, York, YO26 6RB

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

90

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4 
COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Non-current assets

Other intangible assets

Investments in subsidiary companies

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Net current assets/(liabilities)

Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Included within retained earnings is profit after tax of £6,028,000 (2016: loss £399,000).

As at 31 Dec 
2017
£’000

As at 30 June 
2016
£’000

Notes

6

7

11

8

9

10

12

12

–

147,743

12

147,755

635

2,109

2,744

150,499

(3,684)

(3,684)

(940)

(3,684)

146,815

11,983

132,588

2,244

146,815

4

14,361

105

14,470

332

1,576

1,908

16,378

(5,217)

(5,217)

(3,309)

(5,217)

11,161

4,212

6,506

443

11,161

91

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSCOMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES 
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Balance at 30th June 2015

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised in 
equity:

Dividends paid

Issue of share capital

Share-based payments

Balance at 1st July 2016

Total comprehensive profit for the period

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised in 
equity:

Dividends paid

Issue of share capital net costs of issue

Consideration shares

Exercise of share options

Share-based payments

Balance at 31st December 2017

Notes

3

5

12

12

12

13

Share 
capital
£’000

4,204

–

–

8

–

Share 
premium 
account
£’000

6,461

–

–

45

–

4,212

6,506

–

–

1,714

5,750

307

–

–

–

27,068

94,880

4,134

–

Retained 
earnings
£’000

2,078

(399)

Total
£’000

12,743

(399)

(1,283)

(1,283)

–

47

443

6,028

(4,237)

–

–

–

10

53

47

11,161

6,028

(4,237)

28,782

100,630

4,441

10

11,983

132,588

2,244

146,815

92

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

Comprehensive income/(loss) for the year before tax

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets

Finance income

Share-based payment expense

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

(Decrease)/increase in payables

Cash generated by operations

Income taxes (paid)/received

Net cash flow from operating activities

Investing activities:

Payments to acquire subsidiaries

Disposal of subsidiaries

Interest received

Net cash (used in)/generated by investing activities

Financing:

Receipts from issue of share capital

Equity dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Comprising:

Cash and cash equivalents

Note

3

13

8

10

7

7

12

5

18 month 
period to 
31st Dec 
2017
£’000

5,608

12 month 
period to 
30th June 
2016
£’000

(507)

4

(4)

10

5,618

(8)

(1,315)

4,295

–

4,295

(33,145)

4,000

4

(29,141)

29,616

(4,237)

25,379

533

1,576

2,109

2

(11)

47 

(469)

(3)

1,691

1,219

–

1,219

–

–

11

11

53

(1,283)

(1,230)

–

1,576

1,576

9

2,109

1,576

93

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSInvestments in subsidiaries
Investments in Group companies are stated at cost less provisions 
for impairment losses.

Dividends
Dividends paid are recognised within the statement of changes in 
equity only when an obligation to pay the dividend arises prior to 
the year end.

Share-based payments
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to 
certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are 
measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market based 
vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined 
at the grant date of such equity-settled share-based payments is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based 
on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and 
adjusted for the effect of non-market based vesting conditions 
(with a corresponding movement in equity).

Fair value is measured by use of the Black–Scholes model. The 
expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on 
management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The fair value of the shares issued under the Long Term Incentive 
Plan were valued on a discounted cash flow basis in conjunction 
with a third party valuation specialist. 

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable 
and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. 
Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement 
of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or 
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s 
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

1 Significant Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in 
dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the 
financial statements of the Company.

Basis of preparation
The Company financial statements cover the period of 18 months 
from 1st July 2016 to 31st December 2017.

The financial statements have been prepared and approved by 
the Directors under the historical cost convention, except for the 
revaluation of certain financial instruments, in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted 
by the European Union (“adopted IFRSs”) and the Companies Act 
2006 as applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. They have 
also been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
AIM Rules.

Under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company is 
exempt from the requirement to present a separate Profit and 
Loss account in these separate financial statements. The profit 
dealt with in the accounts of the Company was £6,028,000 (2016: 
loss £399,000).

The accounting policies of the Company are the same as for the 
Group where applicable.

Going concern
The Directors have assessed the Company’s ability to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future in accordance 
with FRC Going Concern and Liquidity Risk guidance (October 
2009). It is considered appropriate to continue to prepare the 
financial statements on a going concern basis.

Intangible assets
The Company recognises intangible assets at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses. Intangible assets arise 
both as a result of applying IFRS 3 which requires the separate 
recognition of intangible assets from goodwill on all business 
combinations from 1st January 2004, and from the purchase of 
software (that is separable from any associated hardware).

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
useful economic lives as follows:

Software 

Estimated useful life – 4 years

Operating leases
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on 
a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Employee benefits – Pensions
The Company operates a stakeholder pension scheme available to 
all eligible employees. Payments to this scheme are charged as an 
expense as they fall due. 

94

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 41 Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used 
in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using 
the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are 
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and 
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profits will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities 
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a 
transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting 
profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all 
or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is 
realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of 
comprehensive income, except when it relates to items charged 
or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also 
dealt with in equity.

2 Exceptional and Other Items

Professional and other fees relating to the reverse acquisition

Legal fees relating to Director resignation 

Reorganisation and integration costs

Total exceptional and other items

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally 
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same 
taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current 
tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the 
Company’s balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits 
repayable on demand, and other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of 
cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according 
to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An 
equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest 
in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Finance income and expense
Finance income comprises interest receivable on funds invested 
that are recognised in the income statement. 

Notes

7

4

2017
£’000

2,791

17

105

2,913

2016
£’000

–

–

–

–

The Company presents certain items as exceptional income or expense that, in the judgement of the Directors, merit separate disclosure 
by virtue of their nature, size and incidence. 

The majority of the £2,913,000 exceptional costs included in the Company’s result for the period relate to the reverse acquisition 
of Ecuphar NV which completed on 13th July 2017 (see note 7 for further details). The transaction costs totalling £2,791,000 largely 
comprise professional fees including corporate finance, legal, accounting and taxation advice.

Reorganisation and integration costs totalling £105,000 relate to professional fees associated with the reorganisation of the Group 
structure (see note 7) and initial costs in respect of the set-up of a new Long Term Incentive Plan which is expected to be implemented 
during 2018. 

95

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

3 Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Period

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

 Amortisation of intangible assets

 Finance income

 Dividend income received from subsidiary – Animalcare Ltd

 Dividend income received from subsidiary – Ecuphar NV

2017
£’000

4

(4)

7,789

1,789

2016
£’000

2

(11)

–

–

The above items are those charged/credited to total comprehensive income/(loss) only. Full details on items charged/(credited) to 
exceptional and other items are contained in note 2.

The analysis of remuneration paid to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s financial statements is as follows:

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts

Total audit fees

4 Directors’ Remuneration and Interests
Emoluments
The various elements of remuneration received by each Director were as follows:

2017
£’000

19

19

Period ended 31st December 2017

W Beyers1

J Boone* (Appointed 13th July 2017)

C Brewster2

C Cardon (Appointed 13th July 2017)

M Coucke* (Appointed 13th July 2017)

Lord Downshire*

R B Harding* (Resigned 13th July 2017)

J S Lambert*

Dr I D Menneer

E Torr* (Appointed 13th July 2017)

Total

* Indicates Non-Executive Directors.

Salary
£’000

11

35

184

16

19

43

24

55

282

19

688

Company 
pension
contributions
£’000

Bonus
£’000

Compensation 
for loss 
of office
£’000

Benefits
£’000

–

–

46

–

–

–

–

–

63

–

109

–

–

22

–

–

–

–

–

34

–

56

–

–

12

–

–

5

–

–

15

–

32

–

–

–

–

–

–

12

–

–

–

12

1.  W Beyers was appointed 13th July 2017 and resigned 26th September 2017.

2.  C Brewster resigned 12th July 2017 and then appointed 26th September 2017.

2016
£’000

13

13

Total
£’000

11

35

264

16

19

48

36

55

394

19

897

96

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 44 Directors’ Remuneration and Interests (continued)

Year ended 30th June 2016

J S Lambert*

Lord Downshire*

R B Harding* 

Dr I D Menneer

C J Brewster

Total

* Indicates Non-Executive Directors.

Salary
£’000

35

23

23

143

102

326

Company 
pension
contributions
£’000

Bonus
£’000

Benefits
£’000

–

–

–

18

17

35

–

–

–

17

12

29

–

3

–

7

6

16

Total
£’000

35

26

23

186

137

406

All Company pension contributions relate to defined contribution pension schemes. Benefits consist of company car and private medical 
insurance. 

Share options
The Directors had the following beneficial options granted by the Company:

EMI

Unapproved

SAYE

Unapproved

I D Menneer

Scheme

Exercise Price

Date of Grant

Outstanding at 1st July 2016 

EMI

£1.30

2nd
August
 2012

60,000

£1.325

£1.40

20th 
November 
2012

21st 
February 
2013

50,000

90,000

Exercised during the period

(60,000)

(50,000)

(90,000)

Open at 31st December 2017

–

–

–

£1.03

22nd 
May 
2013

4,377

(4,377)

–

£1.415

20th
 June 
2013

90,000

(90,000)

Total

SAYE

£1.05

28th 
November 
2014

5,142

299,519

–

(294,377)

–

5,142

5,142

EMI

Unapproved

SAYE

Unapproved

SAYE

Total

C J Brewster

Scheme

Exercise Price

Date of Grant

EMI

£1.30

22nd 
June 
2012

Outstanding at 1st July 2016 

30,000

£1.30

2nd 
August 
2012

30,000

Exercised during the period

(30,000)

(30,000)

Open at 31st December 2017

–

–

£1.03

22nd 
May 
2013

8,754

(8,754)

–

£1.415

£1.05

20th 
June 
2013

40,000

(40,000)

28th 
November 
2014

8,571

117,325

–

(108,754)

–

8,571

8,571

In connection with the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar NV, all vested options were exercised following completion on 13th July 2017. 

For the Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company as at 31st December 2017 please refer to the table on page 37 in the Annual 
Remuneration Report. 

97

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

4 Directors’ Remuneration and Interests (continued)
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Under the Animalcare Group plc LTIP, which was introduced in June 2014, the Directors’ interests in the LTIP, which was implemented via 
a subscription for growth shares in the capital of Animalcare Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, are as follows:
 { Iain Menneer – 31,955 A Ordinary Shares of £1.00 each (“A Shares”) for a total cash subscription of £31,955, representing 5.2% of 

Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital; and

 { Chris Brewster – 19,173 A Shares, representing 3% of Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital and 11,800 B Ordinary Shares of £1.00 
each (“B Shares”), representing a further 2% of Animalcare Ltd’s issued share capital, for a total cash subscription of £30,973.

The total cash subscriptions were, based on independent valuation, considered to be equal to fair value at the time of acquisition.

Dr Menneer and Mr Brewster had the right to sell their A Shares to the Company at any time after 27th June 2017 in exchange for 
Ordinary Shares of 20 pence each in the Company (“Ordinary Shares”). Their rights to sell the A Shares are subject to, amongst 
other provisions, the Company having a market capitalisation in excess of £39.0m (“the Hurdle”) at the time of sale. The Hurdle was 
determined by Animalcare’s Remuneration Committee and broadly represented a 20% premium to the Company’s market capitalisation 
on 27th June 2014. Each holder of A Shares would, on a sale of his entire holding to the Company, be entitled to receive Ordinary Shares 
representing a percentage of the increase in the Company’s market capitalisation above the Hurdle; being 5% for Dr Menneer and 3% 
for Mr Brewster. The A Shares do not have a right to receive a dividend, except for any amounts distributed on the winding up of the 
Company or on an asset sale.

The B Shares are not entitled to participate in any increase in the value of the Company above the Hurdle but can be exchanged for 
Ordinary Shares of an equal value at any time after 27th June 2017. The B Shares have a right to an annual dividend (on a non-fixed 
coupon basis), calculated by applying a rate of LIBOR + 2% to the nominal value of the B Shares.

Further details of the Plan, including the Hurdle, anti-dilution and other provisions, are set out in Animalcare Ltd’s articles 
of association, which is available within the Investors section (constitutional documents) of the Company’s website at 
http://www.animalcaregroup.co.uk.

It was agreed between the Company, Dr Menneer and Mr Brewster, that the put options did not become exercisable as a result of 
the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar NV. The Company, however, determined that it was appropriate to offer the right to exchange their 
shares in Animalcare Limited for Ordinary Shares shortly before completion of the reverse acquisition, and each took up that right. As a 
consequence, 918,896 new Ordinary Shares were issued to Dr Menneer and Mr Brewster. The number of new Ordinary Shares issued 
pursuant to the exercise of these rights was determined using the lower of the closing middle market price for an Ordinary Share on 
22 June 2017, being the dealing day before the date the offer to exchange was made and the average of the closing middle market prices 
for an Ordinary Share over the dealing days in the 30 day period before that date, being 392.5 pence. 

5 Dividends

Ordinary final dividend paid for the year ended 30th June 2015 of 4.3p per share

Ordinary interim dividend paid for the year ended 30th June 2016 of 1.8p per share

Ordinary final dividend paid for the year ended 30th June 2016 of 4.7p per share

Ordinary interim dividend paid for the year ended 30th June 2017 of 2.0p per share

Second ordinary interim dividend for the year ended 30th June 2017 of 4.7p per share

2017
£’000

–

–

997

425

2,815

4,237

2016
£’000

904

379

–

–

1,283

The proposed final dividend of [2.0] pence per share is subject to approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not 
been included as a liability as at 31st December 2017, in accordance with IAS 10 “Events After the Balance Sheet Date”. 

98

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 46 Other Intangible Assets

Cost

At 1st July 2016 and 31st December 2017

Amortisation

At 1st July 2015

Charge for the year

At 30th June 2016

Charge for the period

At 31st December 2017

Carrying value

At 31st December 2017 

At 30th June 2016

7 Investments in Subsidiaries
Subsidiary undertakings

Cost

At 1st July 2015 and 1st July 2016

Acquisition of Ecuphar NV

Investment in Animalcare Ltd following exercise of LTIP

Transfer of Animalcare Ltd to Ecuphar NV

At 31st December 2017

Capitalised
software
£’000

Total
£’000

7

 1

2

3 

4

7

–

4

7

1

2

3 

4 

7

–

4

2017
£’000

14,361

133,775

3,607

(4,000)

147,743

Details in respect of the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar NV, which was completed on 13th July 2017, are shown in note 4 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

On 13th July 2017, following exercise of the LTIP as detailed in note 4, the Company acquired the remaining 10% of Animalcare Ltd that it 
did not own for a consideration of £3,607,000. This was satisfied by the issue of 918,896 new Ordinary Shares at a price of 392.5 pence 
per share. 

On 19th July 2017, Animalcare Ltd was transferred to Ecuphar NV as part of a post-completion restructuring of the Group. The 
consideration was £4,000,000 in cash. This intra-group transaction was accounted for at book value hence the £4,000,000 cash 
consideration was deducted from the overall investment carrying value so to result in a £nil effect on net assets. 

99

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

7 Investments in Subsidiaries (continued)
The Company has the following interests in subsidiaries:

Name

Ecuphar NV

Medini NV

Country of 

incorporation  Registered address 

Belgium Legeweg 157i, 8020 Oostkamp

Belgium Legeweg 157i, 8020 Oostkamp

Orthopaedics.be NV

Belgium Legeweg 157i, 8020 Oostkamp

Ecuphar BV

The Netherlands Verlengde Poolseweg 16, 4818 CL Breda

Ecuphar Veterinary  
Products BV

Ornis SA

Ecuphar GmbH

Euracon Pharma Consulting 
und Trading GmbH

The Netherlands Verlengde Poolseweg 16, 4818 CL Breda

France Rue de Roubaix 33, 59200 Tourcoing

Germany Brandteichstraße 20, 17489 Greifswald

Germany Max-Planck Str. 11, 85716 Unterschleißheim

Ecuphar Veterinaria SA

Spain Avenida Río de Janeiro, 60 – 66, planta 13, 08016 

Barcelona 

Ecuph Italia

Belphar

Italy Viale Francesco Restelli, 3/7, piano 1, 20124 Milan

Portugal R. Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, Nº 17 - 3ºA, 1070-313 

Lisbon

2017
£’000

100%

99.8%

99.98%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

% equity interest

2016
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Animalcare Ltd

United Kingdom Unit 7, 10 Great North Way, York Business Park, Nether 

100%

100%

Poppleton, York, YO26 6RB

8 Other Financial Assets
Trade and other receivables

Corporation tax – Group relief

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

9 Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents

2017
£’000

604

7

24

635

2017
£’000

2,109

2016
£’000

308

7

17

332

2016
£’000

1,576

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

100

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 410 Other Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Amounts payable to subsidiaries

Other taxes and social security costs

Other creditors

Accruals

2017
£’000

277

2,793

295

27

292

3,684

2016
£’000

97

4,991

56

20

53

5,217

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

11 Deferred Tax 
The following are the major components of the deferred tax assets recognised by the Company, and the movements thereon, during the 
current and prior reporting period:

Balance at 1st July 2015

Charge/(credit) to income

Balance at 30th June 2016

Charge to income

At 31 December 2017

Accelerated
tax depreciation
£’000

Share-based
payments
£’000

(9)

2

(7)

2

(5)

(77)

(19)

(96)

91

(5)

Other
£’000

(2)

–

(2)

–

(2)

Total
£’000

(88)

(17)

(105)

93

(12)

Deferred tax balances have been calculated at an effective rate of 17%, being the substantively enacted rate at 31 December 2017.

12 Share Capital 

Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary Shares of 20p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary Shares of 20p each

The following share transactions have taken place during the period ended 31st December 2017:

At 1st July 2016

Issued as consideration for business combinations

Exercise of share options 

At 31st December 2017

2017
No.

2016
No.

59,913,900

21,059,636

2017
£’000

11,983

2017
No.

21,059,636

37,322,894

1,531,370

59,913,900

2016
£’000

4,212

2016
No.

4,212

7,465

306

11,983

101

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

P E R I O D E N D E D 31 S T D E C E M B E R 2017

12 Share Capital (continued)
On 13th July 2017 the Company announced that it completed the reverse acquisition of Ecuphar NV. In aggregate, 37,322,894 new 
Ordinary Shares were allotted and issued comprising 8,571,428 new placing shares and 28,751,466 consideration shares.

During the period a total of 1,531,370 shares were issued in respect of the exercise of share options. This comprised a total of 1,322,027 
shares issued to certain Directors as described in note 4, with the balance of 209,333 shares issued in relation to the grant of options 
over the Company’s share by Animalcare Ltd under the Animalcare Group plc Executive Share Option Scheme and the Save As You Earn 
(SAYE) Share Option Scheme referred to in note 13. 

13 Share-based Payments
During the year the Company operated two share option schemes and one Long Term Incentive Plan as described below:

Animalcare Group plc Executive Share Option Scheme
Under this scheme, options may be granted to certain executives and senior employees of the Group to subscribe for new shares in 
the Company at a fixed price equal to the market value at the time of grant. The options are exercisable three years after the date of 
grant. Once vested, options must be exercised within six years of the date of grant. The exercise of these options is not subject to any 
performance criteria.

SAYE Option Scheme 
This scheme is open to all UK employees to encourage share ownership. Share options are granted at an option price fixed at a 20% 
discount to the market value at the start of the savings period. The SAYE options vest and are exercisable three years after the date of 
grant and must ordinarily be exercised within six months of the completion of the relevant savings period.

Details of the movement in these share option schemes during the period are as follows:

Outstanding at 1st July 2016

Granted during the period

Lapsed during the year

Exercised during the period

Open at 31st December 2017

Exercisable at the end of the year

EMI

SAYE

Unapproved

Options

550,000

–

(47,500)

(360,000)

142,500

57,500

Price
£

1.578

–

1.860

1.408

1.916

1.555

Options

192,462

87,531

(7,835)

(72,474)

199,684

–

Price
£

1.041

2.280

1.607

1.028

1.567

–

Options

180,000

–

–

(180,000)

180,000

–

Price
£

1.408

–

–

1.408

1.408

–

102

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 413 Share-based Payments (continued)
The weighted average inputs into the Black–Scholes model at the time of grant were as follows:

Weighted average share price

Weighted average exercise price

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk-free rate

EMI
Scheme

152p

152p

53%

SAYE
Scheme

Unapproved
Scheme

195p

157p

42%

141p

141p

56%

3.1 years

3.1 years

3.0 years

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous three years. The 
expected lives used in the model were estimated based on management’s best estimate for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

The Company recognised a total charge in respect of share-based payments of £10,200 (2016: £47,000).

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Information relating to the LTIP, which was exercised during the period, is set out in note 4. 

The charge for the period to the income statement in respect of the LTIP is £nil (2016: £nil). 

14 Related Party Transactions
Trading transactions
During the period ended 31st December 2017, the following trading transactions took place between the Company and its UK subsidiary, 
Animalcare Ltd.

2017

Management charges levied

2016

Management charges levied

Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel, is provided in note 4. 

Animalcare Ltd
£’000

120

Animalcare Ltd
£’000

240

Total
£’000

120

Total
£’000

240

103

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALSSHAREHOLDERS NOTES

104

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4ADVISERS

Directors

C Cardon 
C J Brewster 
E Torr 
J Boone 
J S Lambert 
Lord Downshire 
M Coucke

Secretary 

C J Brewster

Company Number 

1058015

Registered Office 

Auditor 

Unit 7, 10 Great North Way
York Business Park
Nether Poppleton
York
YO26 6RB

PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Central Square
29 Wellingotn Street
Leeds
LS1 4DL

Bankers 

Barclays Bank PLC

Solicitors 

Nominated Advisor and Broker 

Registrars 

PO Box 190
1 Park Row
Leeds
LS1 5WU

Squire Pattern Boggs (UK) LLP
6 Wellington Place
Leeds
LS1 4AP

Panmure Gordon & Co
One New Change
London
EC4M 9AF

Capita Asset Services
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

IBC

26011   18/05/2018   Proof 4Animalcare Group plc Annual Report 2017www.animalcaregroup.co.ukStock Code: ANCROUR FINANCIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A

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ADDRESS
10 Great North Way
York Business Park, York
YO26 6RB

CONTACT
T: +44 (0) 1904 487687
F: +44 (0) 1904 487611
E: Investors@animalcare.co.uk
W: www.animalcaregroup.co.uk

24942.04 13/10/2016 Proof 4