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FY2016 Annual Report · APA
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apa group
annual report.  
2016

energy.connected.

our vision.

to connect Australia to

As a leader in energy delivery, APA will continue to play a key 
role in defining and delivering the future of Australian energy. 
We believe that natural gas provides an energy solution that 
will enable the world to transition to a carbon‑efficient future, 
whilst maintaining economic growth. From pipes to power, 
we’ve been connecting Australian energy since 2000 to become 
Australia’s largest gas infrastructure business today. 

contents.

FY2016 IN REVIEW

Chairman’s Report  

Managing Director’s Report  

APA Leadership  

Highlights  

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST

Directors’ Report  

Australian Pipeline Trust Remuneration Report  

Consolidated Financial Statements  

APT INVESTMENT TRUST

Directors’ Report  

Consolidated Financial Statements  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY  

INVESTOR INFORMATION  

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT   

Information contained in this document is current as at 24 August 2016.

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its energy future.

our strategy.

Growing 
other energy 
infrastructure 
midstream 
assets

Maintaining  
financial  
flexibility

Delivering 
responsive, 
valuable 
solutions to our 
customers

Continuing 
to grow our 
ownership 
interests in 
transmission 
pipelines 
through further 
expanding the 
east and west 
coast grids

Leveraging 
APA’s asset 
management, 
development 
and operational 
capabilities

11

APA Group     Annual Report 2016chairman’s report.

I am pleased to report another solid year for APA. The FY2016 results 
represent the outcome of a consistent and prudent strategy of growth 
and value creation. 

+16.7%

total securityholder  
return for FY2016

+19.1%

compound annual 
growth rate of total 
securityholder return 
since lising in June 2000

APA has been able to reap the benefits of this strategy, 
seeing earnings come through from capital we have 
invested in growing our asset base through acquisitions and 
organic expansion. The FY2016 results include a full year of 
earnings from the Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline acquired 
in FY2015 and increasing revenue streams from the ongoing 
expansion of both the East Coast Grid and expansions and 
greenfields investment in Western Australia. 

APA’s long term vision, strategic planning and focused 
execution have seen the business continue to deliver 
prudent distribution growth and long term market-leading 
increases in Securityholders’ value. 

The total distributions for FY2016 of 41.5 cents per security 
represent a 9.2 per cent increase over FY2015. As per our 
distribution policy, distributions have been fully covered by 
operating cash flows with an appropriate amount of those 
cash flows retained within the business to support growth. 

Your Board believes that the increase in distributions 
represents a prudent increase in returns for Securityholders 
given the current economic environment. The Board is of the 
view that the 41.5 cents per security represents a solid base 
from which to increase distributions on a sustainable basis 
going forward.

Long term sustainability is what APA is all about. We 
continue to see good opportunities for organic growth in 
front of us and we are mindful of ensuring that the business 
is in a position to fund that growth going forward. We will 
continue to maintain a disciplined approach to investing in 
growth that delivers long term value for Securityholders 
and positions APA securely for the future.

Despite the challenges within the global and Australian 
energy sector in FY2016 with volatile energy market 
conditions and the rebalancing of global demand and supply, 
we have continued the execution of APA’s long standing 
growth-based strategy. We have invested in enhancing 
our existing assets and during the year we acquired two 
complementary assets in the Diamantina and Leichhardt 
Power Stations and the Ethane Pipeline, to connect more 
energy resources to more markets. We continue to innovate 
through provision of new services that are helping our 
customers manage their energy needs, particularly during 
what have been relatively uncertain times from an economic, 
political and regulatory perspective. 

Our sustainable business model and strong balance 
sheet have enabled us to navigate the current economic 
environment and make the most of opportunities that arise 
and, most importantly, position us for further growth in the 
years ahead.

Solid results
The strength of our low risk, resilient business model is 
reflected in APA’s FY2016 financial results. Earnings before 
interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) 
from continuing businesses were $1,330.5 million 1 , an 
increase of 61.8 per cent on FY2015 normalised EBITDA of 
$822.3 million 2. Revenue (excluding pass-through revenue) 
increased by $536.7 million to $1,656.0 million, an increase 
of 48.0 per cent on the FY2015 result of $1,119.2 million. 

1)  There were no significant items for FY2016, therefore statutory and normalised EBITDA are the same for FY2016.
2)  For FY2015, normalised EBITDA excludes significant items of $447.2 million relating mainly to profit on the sale of APA’s shareholding 

in Australian Gas Networks, previously Envestra Limited.

2

APA Group     Annual Report 2016The increases in EBITDA and revenue were in the main due 
to a full year contribution from the Wallumbilla Gladstone 
Pipeline that we acquired in June 2015 and the expanded 
East Coast Grid (South West Queensland Pipeline in 
particular), as expected; part-year contributions from the 
Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations and the Ethane 
Pipeline acquired during the last quarter of the financial 
year; and, the commissioning of APA’s newest greenfield 
project, the Eastern Goldfields Pipeline in November 2015. 

Operating cash flow which is a key measure of APA’s 
business, increased by 58.2 per cent to $862.4 million.

Delivering value
As we do annually, the Board and senior management 
recently took time out to revisit our past performance, and 
more importantly, look at our strategy and what we can 
and should be doing in the years ahead, so that we can 
continue to grow and deliver services to our customers and 
value to our Securityholders.

We have built a business that is solid and sustainable. From 
having the right balance sheet and risk framework in order 
to maintain our “license to operate”, to using our in-house 
operational and development expertise to deliver energy 
when and where it is needed. All of the initiatives and 
strategic actions from past investments and innovations are 
delivering benefits now that will continue well into the future. 

Looking forward, we remain committed to providing our 
investors with secure and stable returns via our strategies 
of organic growth on assets that we own and operate, 
and prudent acquisitions of long life energy infrastructure 
that is underwritten by long term contracts with highly 
creditworthy counterparties.

We remain focused on growing and strengthening 
APA further and we concluded from our review that 
opportunities still remain to expand and enhance our assets, 
be they transmission pipelines, renewable and generation 
assets or midstream complementary assets. Our growth 
strategy will be pursued using the same sound, disciplined 
and prudent investment criteria that has brought us to 
where we are today.

As we marked 16 years as a listed company, we have not 
forgotten about ensuring our house is in order for the long 
term. During the year, APA launched the APA2020 vision; an 
investment in further optimising operations and improving 
efficiencies to bring out the best in our people and our 
assets. APA2020 is an ongoing project within APA that 
focuses on ensuring we are ready as a business to meet the 
challenges of the future. 

Regulatory environment 
The Australian gas market is a substantial way through 
the biggest transition it is ever likely to see with the 
commissioning of all three LNG projects at Gladstone. 
The market needs time to transition and adjust, which it 
is doing. Our industry will continue to change and evolve, 
adapting to global and local market conditions.

Policy options to respond to these changes have been 
considered in the finalised reports from both the Australian 
Energy Market Commission (“AEMC”) and the Australian 
Competition and Consumer Commission (“ACCC”) on the east 
coast gas markets, culminating in the Coalition of Australian 
Governments (“COAG”) meeting on 19 August 2016. 

APA supports the objective of developing a liquid gas 
market and recognises that some of the recommendations 
put forward by the AEMC and agreed by COAG will have 
operational impacts on APA. Possible impacts are discussed 
further in the Directors’ Report. The important point though, 
is that APA will remain actively engaged in these discussions 
and, as we have proactively facilitated the market to this 
point, we fully intend to be part of the ultimate solution. 

Changing fundamental regulatory settings at this time 
is not the answer to increasing gas supply – innovation 
and investment is. Increased regulation will simply stifle 
innovation and reduce Australia’s rise as a global energy 
player. APA’s East Coast Grid is an example of innovation and 
investment at its best. It was conceived, created and funded 
by APA. Without investment and innovation by the private 
sector over the last 16 years, Australia’s energy infrastructure 
would still be standalone point-to-point operations without 
the benefits of interconnection, reverse flow, increased 
capacity, or the ability to deliver customers a wide selection 
of variable services. Without that innovation, Australia’s 
vast reserves of gas would not have been brought to 
market as effectively as they have today. And without those 
reserves in production, Australia would not have enjoyed the 
economic contribution from the LNG exports nor the massive 
employment that the construction of LNG plants, pipelines 
and associated infrastructure have brought. 

It is by enhancing market mechanisms such as improved 
capacity trading platforms, information transparency and 
capacity auctions on congested pipelines, that gas market 
growth and further development will be facilitated. The 
prospect of increased heavy handed regulation will not 
deliver the market efficiencies and innovation that is needed 
over the longer term.

Governance
During the year, after completion of APA’s formal 
appointment and nomination process, two new Directors 
were appointed to your Board. These appointments 
added further diversity, skills and experience around the 
boardroom table.

Along with the Nominations Committee established during 
the year, your Board continues to ensure that it possesses an 
appropriate mix of expertise to effectively govern the business.

Outlook
The Board is confident that APA remains well placed to 
continue delivering sustainable and profitable growth 
for you, our Securityholders. The review of our growth 
strategy that I mentioned earlier, identified around $1.5 
billion of organic opportunities in the near term, across 
the asset classes that are already within APA’s portfolio of 
transmission pipelines, renewable and generation assets 
and midstream complementary assets. APA is a long term 
business and decisions are made for the sustainable future 
of this business. 

With this in mind, our guidance for FY2017 reflects a 7 to 
8.5 per cent increase in EBITDA of $1,425 million to $1,445 
million, on a normalised, continuing business basis. Total 
distributions per security are expected to be in the order of 
43.5 cents per security, prior to the benefit of any franking 
credits that may arise as a result of the filing of the FY2016 
tax return.

On behalf of the Board, I thank our Managing Director Mick 
McCormack, his leadership team and APA’s people for their 
contributions this year. 

I also thank you, our Securityholders, for your continued support.

Len Bleasel AM
Chairman

3

APA Group     Annual Report 2016managing director’s report.

It is an exciting time to be in the energy industry. The commissioning of the 
export LNG facilities at Gladstone have trebled the volume of gas moving 
around on the east coast of Australia and commodity price volatility has 
created new dynamics in the resources sector in the far north and western 
regions of the country.

It has become even more important for APA’s national 
footprint of assets to be able to respond to customers’ 
needs to deliver energy safely, and in a timely and cost-
effective manner. 

Innovative solutions like APA’s multi asset and services 
contracts that are replacing basic point-to-point gas 
transportation contracts, IT systems and facilities such as 
our Integrated Operations Centre, coupled with in-house 
expertise has meant that APA has been able to support our 
customers through these dynamic times, whilst insulating 
our business from this uncertainty.

APA has maintained its low risk business model, generating 
stable and predictable returns for our Securityholders. 
Our assets are geographically diverse and can operate 
as interconnected infrastructure or point-to-point 
assets, with all major pipelines now having the ability 
to flow gas in dual directions. We have a mix of energy 
infrastructure assets and businesses including gas pipeline 
transportation, gas storage, gas-fired power production, 
electricity transmission, network operations and renewable 
electricity generation. The majority of the contracts that 
we have across these assets are long term take-or-pay 
contracts with investment grade counterparties in a 
range of diversified sectors including energy, utilities and 
resources sectors. 

Building on sound foundations
The FY2016 results reflect the benefits of our investments 
and innovation from prior years. The Wallumbilla 
Gladstone Pipeline’s first full year contribution has had a 
significant impact on our results as expected. There have 
also been strong and growing contributions from various 
investments and expansions from prior years, including 
the South West Queensland Pipeline and the Victoria 
Northern Interconnect. 

During the year, a total of $673.6 million was spent on 
capital and investment expenditure. In Western Australia, 
we completed construction of the 293 kilometre Eastern 
Goldfields Pipeline and added another connection to it at 
Granny Smith in addition to AngloGold Ashanti’s mines at 
Tropicana and Sunrise Dam. An enhancement project at the 
Mondarra Gas Storage Facility was completed, increasing 
injection/withdrawal capacity of the facility to better 
respond to gas market volatility. Projects to implement 
two-way flow on the Moomba Sydney Pipeline and Roma 
Brisbane Pipeline were also completed and the market 
benefited significantly from this added flexibility on the East 
Coast Grid during the year. In the south, capacity expansion 
works continued on the Victorian Northern Interconnect 
which when complete, will expand the interconnect to 200 
TJ/day allowing more gas to flow north from southern 
supply sources.

We are always on the lookout for complementary 
midstream assets where we can leverage our skills and 
existing assets. During FY2016, APA acquired two such 
energy infrastructure assets that we had previously held 
an investment stake in – the Diamantina and Leichhardt 

Power Stations in Queensland and the Ethane Pipeline 
Income Fund that owns the Moomba to Sydney Ethane 
Pipeline. Both acquisitions were a perfect fit with APA’s 
growth strategy: the assets were well known to APA; they 
are either connected or close to our existing infrastructure; 
we have had operational involvement with them for some 
time; and both have long term contracts with creditworthy 
customers. Importantly, each investment is operating 
cash flow per security accretive from the first full year 
of ownership.

Since closing the financial year, in August 2016, we acquired 
with our SEA Gas partner REST Industry Super, the onshore 
pipeline supplying gas from the offshore Otway Basin to 
the Origin-owned Mortlake Power Station. Again, this is 
an asset we already know well through our ownership with 
REST, of the Sea Gas Pipeline. 

Invest and innovate for the future
APA has in fact, spent over $12 billion since its listing on 
acquiring and developing energy infrastructure assets, 
systems and technology. All of this investment has 
been undertaken for the purpose of working with our 
customers and assisting the growth and development of 
the gas and energy industries, connecting more energy 
supplies to energy markets and providing innovative 
services and solutions to encourage more gas to flow 
throughout Australia. 

We are innovators and not simply point-to-point gas 
pipeline operators. We will, as we have always done, 
continue to evaluate new opportunities that diversify and 
extend our growth and footprint, as well as further develop 
and grow the energy industry. To this end we have been, 
without waiting for the final AEMC report or the COAG 
meeting, facilitating pipeline capacity trading enhanced by 
our new Integrated Operations Centre, during FY2016. At 
Wallumbilla and Moomba, we have commenced developing 
and providing hub services. 

Strategically, we have been a growth oriented business 
since listing in 2000 and we believe in value creation which 
benefits not only our stakeholders, but the Australian 
economy as well. 

The global economic consulting firm, The Brattle Group, 
recently estimated the direct quantifiable efficiency 
benefits to the market associated with formation of APA’s 
East Coast Grid since 2012 to be $120 to $150 million to-
date, and $15 to $32 million annually going forward. That 
is a significant contribution for a private company to be 
making to industry as a whole and I am very proud of this.

We believe that natural gas provides an energy solution 
that will enable the world to transition to a more carbon-
efficient environment, whilst maintaining economic growth. 
Therefore, a strong and responsive infrastructure sector 
is essential in allowing gas to fuel our energy future whilst 
investigating and pursuing renewable opportunities such as 
wind and solar generation.

4

APA Group     Annual Report 2016Health, Safety and Environment
This year, we are releasing our Sustainability Report at the 
same time as our annual results. Without wanting to repeat 
everything in that report, I do want to reiterate here that 
APA continues to be focused on delivering sustainability 
objectives and we remain mindful of the role we play within 
the community and the responsibility we have to all of 
our stakeholders – our customers, the environment, the 
community, our employees and investors. FY2016 is the first 
full year of using APA’s new incident reporting platform 
which has provided improved access, analysis and rigour 
around the reporting of incidents and injuries across the 
organisation and its contractors. 

Safety is a priority at APA because providing safe and 
reliable energy delivers value for our customers and 
investors. Most importantly, it also ensures we fulfil our 
obligations to our employees and the communities and 
environment within which we operate, in terms of health, 
safety and environmental outcomes. 

Please refer to the Sustainability Report contained in this 
report for my message and further details. 

Brand refresh
You will have noticed that we have refreshed our brand and 
corporate logo during the year. Brands can help define a 
company’s culture and to this end, we have come up with 
something new, but something that still represents what 
APA and its people want to deliver. 

Importantly, whilst our brand and logo have changed, our 
core values have remained the same. The red dot represents 
our continued enthusiasm for, and focus on, delivering 
for our stakeholders, be they sustainable returns for our 
investors or reliable energy supply for our customers.

Looking ahead
APA will continue to invest and innovate. As an industry 
leader, APA will remain an active player in helping shape the 
best environment for the Australian gas market, continuing 
to promote what we believe is best for our industry.

It is in the interests of the pipeline sector to have as 
much gas flowing through pipelines as possible – indeed 
that has always been APA’s mantra – more gas means 
more pipelines and midstream infrastructure and service 
solutions that we can offer our customers. The Australian, 
and indeed global, energy landscape will continue to evolve 
throughout the new financial year and I am confident that 
APA is in good shape to manage the dynamic environment 
ahead and that our best days continue to be in front of us. 

We will maintain our focus on growing the APA business 
through organic expansion of our current portfolio of assets 
to meet our customers’ specific needs and by looking to 
acquire assets that meet our strategic objectives. And, 
most importantly, we will continue to focus on growing the 
business to deliver more value to our Securityholders over 
the long term. 

I would like to thank APA’s 1,600 strong team of highly 
capable and dedicated employees for their enthusiasm and 
commitment to building our resilient and growing business.

Mick McCormack
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

1)  Source: The Brattle Group Report “Benefits and Costs of Integration in  

Transmission/Transportation Networks” August 2016.

~$150 m

estimated direct quantifiable  
efficiency benefits to the market 
associated with the formation  
of APA’s East Coast Grid 1

293 km

added to APA’s asset portfolio 
with the completion of the 
Eastern Goldfields Pipeline

5

APA Group     Annual Report 2016apa group board.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1 

 Leonard Bleasel AM 
FAICD FAIM

3 

 Steven Crane 
BComm FAICD SF Fin

Independent Chairman

Independent Director

APPOINTED:  
28 August 2007
APPOINTED CHAIRMAN:  
30 October 2007

Leonard (Len) had a 
long career in the energy 
industry before retiring from 
management in 2001. He 
started his career in AGL 
in 1958 and worked in a 
variety of roles, culminating 
in the position of Managing 
Director and CEO from 1990 
to 2001.

Len’s past appointments 
have included lead non-
executive Director of QBE 
Insurance Group Limited 
and Chairman of Foodland 
Associated Limited, ABN 
AMRO Australia Holdings 
Pty Limited, Solaris Power, 
Natural Gas Corporation 
Holdings Ltd (New Zealand), 
Elgas Ltd, East Australian 
Pipeline Ltd, the Advisory 
Council for CIMB Securities 
International (Australia) 
Pty Ltd and the Taronga 
Conservation Society 
Australia. He was also a 
Director of St George Bank 
Limited, O’Connell Street 
Associates Pty Limited and 
Gas Valpo (Chile).

Len was awarded an AM 
in the General Division of 
the Order of Australia for 
services to the Australian gas 
and energy industries and 
the community.

2 

 Michael McCormack 
BSurv GradDipEng 

  MBA FAICD
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director

APPOINTED CEO:  
1 July 2005
APPOINTED MD:  
Appointed 1 July 2006

Michael (Mick) has over 
30 years’ experience in the 
energy infrastructure sector 
in Australia, and his career 
has encompassed all aspects 
of the sector, including 
commercial development, 
design, construction, 
operation and management 
of most of Australia’s 
natural gas pipelines and 
gas distribution systems. His 
experience extends to gas-
fired and renewable energy 
power generation.

Mick is a former Director of 
Envestra (now Australian Gas 
Networks), the Australian 
Pipeline Industry Association 
(now Australian Pipelines 
and Gas Association) 
and the Australian 
Brandenburg Orchestra.

APPOINTED:  
1 January 2011

Steven (Steve) has over 
30 years’ experience in the 
financial services industry. His 
background is in investment 
banking, having previously 
been Chief Executive Officer 
of ABN AMRO Australia and 
BZW Australia.

Steve has considerable 
experience as a non-executive 
Director of listed entities. 
He is currently Chairman 
of nib holdings limited and 
the Taronga Conservation 
Society Australia.

He was formerly Chairman 
of Adelaide Managed Funds 
Limited and Investa Property 
Group Limited, a Director of 
Bank of Queensland Limited, 
Transfield Services Limited, 
Adelaide Bank Limited, 
Foodland Associated Limited 
and APA Ethane Limited, the 
responsible entity of Ethane 
Pipeline Income Fund, and 
a member of the Advisory 
Council for CIMB Securities 
International (Australia) 
Pty Ltd.

Steve is the Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Management 
Committee, a member of the 
People and Remuneration 
Committee and a member of 
the Nomination Committee.

4 

 John Fletcher 
BSc MBA FAICD

Independent Director

APPOINTED:  
27 February 2008

John has over 35 years’ 
experience in the energy 
industry, having held a 
number of executive positions 
in AGL (including Chief 
Financial Officer) prior to his 
retirement in 2003. John has 
previously been a Director 
of Integral Energy, Natural 
Gas Corporation Holdings 
Ltd (New Zealand), Foodland 
Associated Limited, Sydney 
Water Corporation and 
Alinta Energy Group. He 
brings a wide commercial and 
financial practical knowledge 
to the Board.

John was previously an 
AGL appointed Director of 
Australian Pipeline Limited 
from 2000 to 2005.

John is the Chairman of the 
People and Remuneration 
Committee, a member of the 
Audit and Risk Management 
Committee and a member of 
the Nomination Committee.

5 

 Michael Fraser 
 BCom FCPA FTI 
MAICD

Independent Director 
(since 19 July 2016)

APPOINTED:  
1 September 2015

Michael has more than 30 
years’ experience in the 
Australian energy industry. 
He has held various executive 
positions at AGL Energy 
culminating in his role as 
Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer for the 
period of seven years until 
February 2015.

Michael is a Director of 
Aurizon Holdings Limited.  
He is also a former Chairman 
of the Clean Energy Council, 
Elgas Limited, ActewAGL and 
the NEMMCo Participants 
Advisory Committee, as 
well as a former Director of 
Queensland Gas Company 
Limited, the Australian 
Gas Association and the 
Energy Retailers Association 
of Australia. 

Michael is a member of the 
People and Remuneration 
Committee, a member 
of the Health Safety and 
Environment Committee 
and a member of the 
Nomination Committee.

6 

  Debra Goodin 
BEc FCA MAICD
Independent Director

APPOINTED:  
1 September 2015

Debra (Debbie) has 
considerable experience as 
a non-executive director, 
including as a member 
and Chair of Board Audit 
and Risk Committees. She 
is currently a Director of 
ASX-listed companies Ten 
Network Holdings Limited, 
Senex Energy Limited and 
oOh!media Limited, and 
chairs the Audit and Risk 
Committees of each of 
those Boards.

Debbie also has extensive 
executive experience in 
operations and corporate 
development, including with 
engineering and professional 
services firms, and is a Fellow 
of Chartered Accountants 
Australia and New Zealand.

Debbie is a member of the 
Audit and Risk Management 
Committee, a member 
of the Health Safety and 
Environment Committee 
and a member of the 
Nomination Committee.

7 

 Russell Higgins AO 
BEc FAICD

Independent Director

APPOINTED:  
7 December 2004

Russell has extensive 
experience both locally 
and internationally, in 
the energy sector and in 
economic and fiscal policy. 
He was Secretary and Chief 
Executive Officer of the 
Department of Industry, 
Science and Resources 
from 1997 to 2002 and 
Chairman of the Australian 
Government’s Energy Task 
Force from 2003 to 2004.

Russell is a Director of Telstra 
Corporation Limited and 
Argo Investments Limited. 
He is a former Chairman of 
the Global Carbon Capture 
and Storage Institute, the 
CSIRO Energy Transformed 
Flagship Advisory Committee 
and Snowy Hydro, as well 
as a former Director of 
Leighton Holdings Limited, 
Ricegrowers Limited (trading 
as SunRice), St James Ethics 
Foundation, Australian 
Biodiesel Group Limited, EFIC 
and the CSIRO. He was also 
previously a member of the 
Prime Ministerial Task Group 
on Emissions Trading.

Russell is Chairman of 
the Health Safety and 
Environment Committee, 
and a member of the Audit 
and Risk Management 
Committee and a member of 
the Nomination Committee.

8 

 Patricia McKenzie 
LLB FAICD

Independent Director

APPOINTED:  
1 January 2011

Patricia has considerable 
expertise and experience in 
energy market regulation 
and, as a qualified solicitor, 
extensive corporate legal 
experience. She is currently 
Chair of Essential Energy and 
Healthdirect Australia.

Patricia was formerly a 
Director of Macquarie 
Generation, TransGrid and 
the Australian Energy Market 
Operator Limited (AEMO), 
the national energy market 
operator for electricity and 
gas, and formerly the Chief 
Executive Officer of Gas 
Market Company Limited, 
the market administrator 
for retail competition in the 
gas industry in New South 
Wales and the Australian 
Capital Territory.

Patricia is a member of 
the Health Safety and 
Environment Committee, a 
member of the People and 
Remuneration Committee 
and a member of the 
Nomination Committee.

6

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
apa group senior management.

9 

 Nevenka Codevelle 
BCom LLM MAICD
Company Secretary and 
General Counsel

APPOINTED:  
22 October 2015

Nevenka is responsible for 
APA Group’s Secretariat 
and Legal division. The 
division comprises the 
company secretarial, 
legal, and group risk and 
compliance functions.

Nevenka joined APA Group 
in February 2008 and has 
held the role of General 
Counsel since June 2012. 
In October 2015, Nevenka 
joined the Executive team 
upon becoming Company 
Secretary. Prior to joining 
APA, Nevenka had over 15 
years’ experience in private 
legal practice in Australia and 
overseas as an infrastructure 
and regulatory lawyer, 
and was an energy and 
infrastructure access policy 
advisor with the National 
Competition Council.

 John Ferguson 

10
  MIGEAust
Group Executive Networks

John is responsible for the 
operation and management 
of APA Group’s fully and 
minority owned gas 
distribution assets, as 
well as for Australian Gas 
Networks assets – together 
covering 28,424 kilometres 
of gas distribution pipelines 
and 1.3 million gas users in 
eastern Australia.

John joined APA Group in 
September 2008, continuing 
his 39-year career in the 
gas infrastructure business, 
covering operations, 
network development and 
gas marketing.

11

 Peter Fredricson 
BCom CA GAICD

Chief Financial Officer

Peter is responsible for all 
financial aspects of APA 
Group, including accounting 
and financial reporting, 
financial compliance and 
governance, taxation, 
treasury, balance sheet 
management, capital 
strategy, insurance, 
investor relations and 
information technology.

Peter joined APA Group 
in June 2009. He has 
considerable expertise in the 
listed energy infrastructure 
sector and over 20 years’ 
experience in senior financial 
roles in financial services 
and investment banking 
organisations across 
Australia, New Zealand 
and Asia.

12

 Ross Gersbach 
BBus MAICD
  Chief Executive 
Strategy & Development

Ross is responsible for APA 
Group’s, strategy, energy 
investments, regulatory 
and government affairs, 
environmental development, 
and mergers and acquisitions.

He has responsibility for 
further enhancing APA 
Group’s portfolio of assets 
that complement the value 
of its infrastructure, including 
APA Group’s investments 
in gas-fired and wind 
power generation, and the 
operation and development 
of these assets. 

Ross was previously a 
Director of APA Group 
from 2004 to 2008 joining 
the management team in 
April 2008 where he was 
responsible for all commercial 
aspects of APA Group. He 
has over 20 years’ experience 
in senior positions across 
a range of energy related 
sectors, covering areas 
such as infrastructure 
investments, mergers and 
acquisitions and strategic 
developments. Additionally, 
Ross has extensive 
commercial experience and 
has managed a portfolio of 
infrastructure assets in the 
natural gas and electricity 
distribution network sector.

13

 Kevin Lester 
BEng(Civil) MIEAust  

15

 Rob Wheals 
BCom CA GAICD

  Group Executive 
Transmission

Rob is responsible for 
the management of the 
commercial and operational 
performance of APA Group’s 
transmission and gas 
storage assets.

Rob joined APA Group in 
September 2008 and is 
responsible for managing 
APA’s customers and revenue 
contracts, as well as growing 
APA’s gas transmission 
revenues. This has included 
the organic expansion of APA 
Group’s gas transmission and 
storage portfolio, totalling 
in excess of $2 billion of 
capital projects. Rob is also 
responsible for managing 
all operational aspects of 
APA’s 15,000 kilometres of 
owned and operated gas 
transmission pipelines and 
gas storage facilities. Prior 
to joining APA, Rob had 
over 15 years of experience 
in telecommunications in 
Australia and internationally, 
including roles in finance, 
commercial, strategy, 
infrastructure investments 
and mergers and aquisitions, 
as well as regulatory.

  GAICD
  Group Executive 
Infrastructure 
Development

Kevin is responsible for 
the project development, 
engineering, procurement 
and delivery of APA Group’s 
infrastructure expansion 
projects. This division also has 
responsibility for providing 
asset management services, 
the technical regulation of 
all pipeline related assets, 
procurement, engineering 
services and the provision 
of land, approvals and 
asset protection services 
across APA.

Kevin joined APA Group in 
August 2012 continuing a 
career in the management 
of major infrastructure 
projects, including energy 
infrastructure.

Kevin is a Director and 
a Past President of the 
Australian Pipelines and 
Gas Association.

14 

 Elise Manns 
BBus CAHRI
Group Executive 
Human Resources

Elise is responsible for 
managing APA Group’s 
Human Resources 
function, which covers HR 
strategy, health, safety 
and environment and all 
activities relating to our 
people, their development 
and employment.

Elise joined APA Group in May 
2012 as General Manager 
Human Resources and in 
October 2015 joined the 
Executive team becoming 
Group Executive Human 
Resources. Elise has a strong 
background in employment 
relations and workplace 
change, organisational 
restructuring and business 
improvement. Elise has over 
25 years’ human resources 
experience in Australia’s 
heavy manufacturing, 
engineering, steel and 
utilities sectors.

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

7

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
highlights FY2016.

market capitalisation
as at 30 June 2016

$10.3b

33,478

new network  
gas connections

$862.4 m

operating cash flow

+58.2% on FY2015

41.5¢

FY2016 total  
distribution  
per security

+9.2% on 
FY2015

$673.6 m

total capital and investment 
expenditure

$1,330.5 m

EBITDA 

+61.8% on FY2015

$1,656.0 m

revenue excluding 
pass‑through

+48% on FY2015

8

APA Group     Annual Report 2016highlights FY2016. continued.

financial results 

2016 
Normalised 1 
$ million 

Revenue 

Revenue excluding pass‑through 2 

EBITDA 

Profit after tax  

Operating cash flow 6 

Financial position

Total assets 

Total drawn debt 3 

Total equity 

Financial ratios

Operating cash flow per security 4 (cents) 

Earnings per security 4 (cents) 

Distribution per security (cents) 

Distribution payout ratio (%) 

Gearing 5 (%) 

Interest cover ratio (times) 

2,094.3 

1,656.0 

1,330.5 

179.5 

862.4 

14,842.7 

9,037.3 

4,029.1 

77.4 

16.1 

41.5 

53.6 

66.4 

2.6 

normalised results

2015 

Change 
Normalised 1  Normalised 1 
% 

$ million 

2016 
Statutory 
$ million 

2015 
Statutory 
$ million 

Change
Statutory
%

1,553.6 

1,119.2 

822.3 

203.9 

545.0 

14,652.9 

8,642.8 

4,382.7 

54.8 

20.5 

38.0 

68.8 

63.4 

2.6 

34.8 

48.0 

61.8 

(12.0) 

58.2 

2,094.3 

1,656.0 

1,330.5 

179.5 

862.4 

1,553.6 

1,119.2 

1,269.5 

559.9 

562.2 

1.3 

4.6 

(8.1) 

14,842.7 

9,037.3 

4,029.1 

14,652.9 

8,642.8 

4,382.7 

41.2 

(21.5) 

9.2 

(22.0) 

nm 

nm 

77.4 

16.1 

41.5 

53.6 

66.4 

2.6 

56.5 

56.3 

38.0 

66.6 

63.4 

2.6 

34.8

48.0

4.8

(67.9)

53.4

1.3

4.6

(8.1)

37.0

(71.4)

9.2

(19.5)

nm

nm

1,400 ($m)

1,800 ($m)

900 ($m)

80 (cents)

77.4

50 (cents)

15 ($b)

14.8

1,331

1,656

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

862

60

40

20

0

40

30

20

10

0

41.5

10

5

0

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

EBITDA 
($m)

Revenue  
excluding 
pass‑through 2 
($m)

Operating  
cash flow 6 
($m)

Operating 
cash flow per 
security 4 
(cents)

Distributions 
per security 
(cents)

Total 
assets 
($b)

1)  Normalised financial results exclude significant items.
2)  Pass-through revenue is revenue on which no margin is earned. Pass-through revenue arises in the asset management operations in respect of costs incurred 

and passed on to Australian Gas Networks Limited (“AGN”) and GDI in respect of the operation of the AGN and GDI assets respectively.

3)  This amount represents current and non-current borrowings as per balance sheet and is adjusted for deferred borrowing costs, the effect of unwinding of 
discount, unrealised foreign exchange differences reported in equity and deducting other financial liabilities that are reported as part of borrowings in the 
balance sheet.

4)  Between 23 December 2014 and 28 January 2015, APA issued a total of 278,556,562 new ordinary securities, resulting in total securities on issue of 1,114,307,369. 
The weighted average number of securities for FY2015 has been adjusted in accordance with the accounting principles of AASB133: ‘Earnings per Share’, for the 
rights issue.

5) Gearing = net debt divided by net debt plus equity.
6)  Operating cash flow = net cash from operations after interest and tax payments.

9

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
directors’ report.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Australian Pipeline Trust and its Controlled Entities (ARSN 091 678 778)
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016

The Directors of Australian Pipeline Limited (“Responsible Entity”) submit their financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust 
(“APT”)  and  its  controlled  entities  (together  “APA”  or  “Consolidated  Entity”) for the year  ended  30 June  2016. This  report 
refers to the consolidated results of APT and APT Investment Trust (“APTIT”).

1.  Directors

The names of the Directors of the Responsible Entity during the year and since the year end are:

Leonard Bleasel AM 

Chairman

Michael (Mick) McCormack 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Steven (Steve) Crane

John Fletcher

Michael Fraser 

Appointed effective 1 September 2015

Debra (Debbie) Goodin 

Appointed effective 1 September 2015

Russell Higgins AO

Patricia McKenzie

Robert Wright 

Retired 22 October 2015

The Company Secretary of the Responsible Entity during and since the current period is as follows:

Nevenka Codevelle 

Mark Knapman 

2.  Principal Activities

Appointed 22 October 2015

Retired 22 October 2015

The principal activities of APA during the course of the year were the ownership and operation of energy infrastructure assets 
and businesses, including:

 – energy infrastructure, primarily gas transmission businesses located across Australia;

 – asset management and operations services for the majority of APA’s energy investments and for third parties; and

 – energy investments in listed and unlisted entities.

3.  State of Affairs

No significant change in the state of affairs of APA occurred during the financial year.

4.  Subsequent Events

Except as disclosed elsewhere in this report, the Directors are unaware of any matter or circumstance that has occurred 
since the end of the year that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of APA, the results of those 
operations or the state of affairs of APA in future years.

5.  About APA

5.1  APA overview
APA  is  Australia’s  largest  natural  gas  infrastructure  business.  It  owns  and/or  operates  around  $20  billion  of  energy 
infrastructure across Australia, and operates these with a skilled workforce of in excess of 1,600 people.

APA  has  a  diverse  portfolio  of  over  15,000  kilometres1  of  gas  transmission  pipelines  that  spans  every  state  and  territory 
on  mainland  Australia  and  delivers  about  half  the  nation’s  natural  gas.  It  also  owns  or  has  interests  in  other  related 
energy  infrastructure  assets  such  as  gas  storage  facilities,  gas  processing  facilities,  gas  compression  facilities  and  power 
generation assets.

APA has ownership interests in, and/or operates, GDI (EII) Pty Ltd (“GDI”) and Australian Gas Networks Limited (previously 
Envestra  Limited)  gas  distribution  networks,  which  together  have  approximately  28,400  kilometres  of  gas  mains  and 
pipelines, and approximately 1.3 million gas consumer connections.

APA also has interests in, and operates, other energy infrastructure assets and businesses, including SEA Gas Pipeline, Energy 
Infrastructure Investments (“EII”) and EII2.

APA’s objective of maximising securityholder value is achieved through expanding and enhancing its infrastructure portfolio, 
securing low risk, long-term revenue on its assets, operating the business safely and efficiently and generating further value 
through its many and varied service offerings.

APA is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) and is included in the S&P ASX 50 Index. Since listing in June 2000, 
APA’s market capitalisation has increased more than 20-fold to $10.3 billion (as at 23 August 2016), and it has achieved total 
securityholder returns of 1,550% or annual compound growth rate of 19.1%2 as at 30 June 2016.

1)  Owned and or operated by APA. 
2)  Total  securityholder  return  is  the  capital  appreciation  of  the  APA’s  security  price,  adjusted  for  capital  management  actions  (such  as  security  splits  and 

consolidations) and assuming reinvestment of distributions at the declared distribution rate per security. Figures quoted are sourced from IRESS.

10

APA Group     Annual Report 20165.2  APA objectives and strategies
APA’s objectives of providing secure and predictable returns to its investors is supported by its strategies of:

 – continuing  to  grow  our  ownership  interests  in  transmission  pipelines  through  further  expanding  the  East  and 

West Coast Grids;

 – growing other midstream energy infrastructure assets;

 – leveraging APA’s asset management, development and operational capabilities;

 – providing a safe, stimulating and rewarding workplace;

 – delivering responsive, valuable solutions to customers;

 – continuing to deliver an environmentally responsible, safe and essential service;

 – contributing to the communities APA serves; and

 – maintaining APA’s financial strength, flexibility and capability.

APA  is  an  owner  and  operator  of  energy  infrastructure  that  is  underpinned  by  long  term  contracts  with  highly 
creditworthy counterparties.

This strategy has remained consistent since listing.

During the financial year, APA conducted a review of its growth opportunities. APA will continue to be focused on growing the 
business and has identified ample opportunities over the long term; both organic growth and potential acquisitions.

5.3  APA assets and operations
APA  is  a  major  participant  in  developing,  owning  and  operating  natural  gas  transportation  and  energy  infrastructure 
across Australia.

APA’s assets and operations are reported in three principal business segments:

 – Energy Infrastructure, which includes all of APA’s wholly or majority owned pipelines, gas storage assets, gas compression 

assets, the Emu Downs wind farm and the Diamantina and Leichhardt power stations;

 – Asset  Management,  which  provides  commercial,  operating  services  and/or  asset  maintenance  services  to  its  energy 

investments for appropriate fees; and

 – Energy Investments, which includes APA’s strategic stakes in a number of investment vehicles that house energy infrastructure 

assets, generally characterised by long-term secure cash flows, with low ongoing capital expenditure requirements.

APA GROUP ASSETS AND OPERATIONS

26

NT

14

26

6

QLD

2

28

SA

5

3

1

NSW

10

9

VIC

28

4

7

12

TAS

8

28

27

26

24

13

11

25

15

2626

WA

16

17

18

19

21

22

20

APA Group assets

Wind farm

APA Group investments

APA managed 
(not owned by APA)

Numbers correspond 
with names on page 12

Gas storage facility

Gas processing plant

Gas power station

28

26

26

26

29

28

23

11

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016directors’ report. continued.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Energy Infrastructure assets (numbers correspond with those on the map on page 11)

Length/Capacity 

Regulatory status

East Coast and Northern Territory assets
1)  Roma Brisbane Pipeline (including Peat Lateral) 
2)  Carpentaria Gas Pipeline 
3)  Berwyndale Wallumbilla Pipeline 
4)  South West Queensland Pipeline 
5)  Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline (including Laterals) 
6)  Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations 
7)  Moomba Sydney Pipeline 
8)  Ethane Pipeline 
9)  Central West Pipeline 
10)  Central Ranges Pipeline 
11)  Victorian Transmission System 
12)  Dandenong LNG Storage Facility 
13)  SESA Pipeline 
14)  Amadeus Gas Pipeline 

West Australian assets
15)  Pilbara Pipeline System 
16)  Goldfields Gas Pipeline (88.2%) 
17)  Eastern Goldfields Pipeline 
18)  Kalgoorlie Kambalda Pipeline 
19)  Mid West Pipeline (50%) 
20)  Parmelia Gas Pipeline 
21)  Mondarra Gas Storage Facility 
22)  Emu Downs Wind Farm 

583 km / 233 TJ/d 
944 km / 119 TJ/d 
112 km 
936 km / 384 TJ/d 
556 km / 1,510 TJ/d 
242 MW / 60 MW 
2,029 km / 439 TJ/d 
1,375 km 
255 km 
295 km 
1,847 km 
12,000 tonnes 
45 km 
1,657 km 

10,634 km

249 km / 166 TJ/d 
1,546 km / 202 TJ/d 
293 km 
44 km 
362 km / 11 TJ/d 
448 km / 50 TJ/d 
15 PJ 
80 MW 

2,942 km

Full regulation
Light regulation
Not regulated
Not regulated
Not regulated
Not regulated
Light regulation (partial)
Not regulated
Light regulation
Full regulation
Full regulation
Not regulated
Not regulated
Full regulation

Not regulated
Full regulation
Not regulated
Light regulation
Not regulated
Not regulated
Not regulated
Not regulated

Energy Investments and Asset Management (numbers correspond with those on the map on page 11)

Energy Investment

Ownership interest

23) GDI

20%

Gas distribution: 3,355 km of gas mains, 99,699 gas consumer connections in Qld

24) SEA Gas Pipeline

50%

Gas pipeline: 687 km pipeline from Iona and Port Campbell, Victoria to Adelaide, SA

25) Mortlake 

Gas Pipeline

26) Energy 

Infrastructure 
Investments

50%

19.9%

27) EII2

28) Australian 

Gas Networks

20.2%

Nil 1

Gas pipeline: 83 km pipeline from Otway Gas Plant near Port Campbell to 
Mortlake Power Station

Gas pipelines: Telfer/Nifty Gas Pipelines and lateral (488 km); Bonaparte Gas 
Pipeline (286 km); Wickham Point Pipeline (12 km)
Electricity transmission cables: Murraylink (180 km) and Directlink (63 km)
Gas-fired power stations: Daandine Power Station (33MW) and X41 Power 
Station (41 MW)
Gas processing facilities: Kogan North (12 TJ/d); Tipton West (29 TJ/d)

Wind generation: North Brown Hill Wind Farm (132MW), SA

Gas distribution: 23,720 km of gas mains and pipelines, 1.23 million gas consumer 
connections, 1,124 km of pipelines in SA, Vic, NSW, Qld & NT

29)  Tamworth 

100%

Gas distribution: 225 km of gas mains, 3,047 gas consumer connections

Gas Network

1)  In August 2014, APA sold its 33.05% ownership interest in Australian Gas Networks Limited (“AGN”, formerly Envestra Limited). Operating and maintenance 

agreements with AGN remain in place until 2027.

12

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Financial Overview

Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) and EBIT before depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) excluding significant 
items are financial measures not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (“AIFRS”) and represent the profit under 
AIFRS  adjusted  for  specific  significant  items.  The  Directors  consider  these  measures  to  reflect  the  core  earnings  of  the 
Consolidated Entity, and these are therefore described in this report as ‘normalised’ measures.

For the financial year to 30 June 2016 APA reported EBITDA of $1,330.5 million, an increase of 61.8% or $508.3 million on the 
previous corresponding period normalised EBITDA of $822.3 million. 1

Revenue (excluding pass-through revenue) increased by $533.0 million to $1,656.0 million, an increase of 48.0% on the previous 
corresponding period (FY2015: $1,119.2 million).

Increased revenues and EBITDA were primarily attributable to:

 – a full year contribution from the Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline;

 – full year contribution from the expanded East Coast Grid (South West Queensland Pipeline in particular);

 – part-year  contributions  from  the  Ethane  Pipeline  and  the  Diamantina  and  Leichhardt  Power  Stations  acquired  during 

the year; and

 – commissioning of the Eastern Goldfields Pipeline in November 2015.

These increases were partially offset by an increase in corporate costs, driven mainly by the North East Gas Interconnect 
project and APA’s bid for the Iona gas storage facility during the financial year. Ongoing compliance costs relating to a number 
of inquiries into the gas market and costs associated with an externally facilitated strategy and planning review undertaken 
during the year also contributed to the increase.

Depreciation, amortisation and interest costs each increased by 150.2% and 56.6% respectively, as a result of the acquisition of 
the Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline, adding further significant fixed and intangible assets that are depreciated and amortised 
for the full year and due to the increase in debt as part of the funding of the acquisition. This resulted in a decrease of profit 
after tax by 12.0% to $179.5 million (FY2015 (normalised): $203.9 million).

An important primary measure of the success of APA’s business and the execution of its strategy is that of operating cash 
flow,  which  was  $862.4  million  for  FY2016.  This  represents  an  increase  of  58.2%  or  $317.4  million  over  the  previous  year 
(FY2015 (normalised): $545.0 million), with operating cash flow per security increasing by 41.2%, or 22.6 cents, to 77.4 cents 
per security (FY2015 (normalised): 54.8 cents per security).

APA’s distributions in respect of the financial year total 41.5 cents per security, representing an increase of 9.2%, or 3.5 cents, 
over FY2015 distributions of 38.0 cents. APA maintains a sustainable distribution policy to ensure its ability to fully fund its 
distributions out of operating cash flows whilst also retaining appropriate levels of cash in the business to support ongoing 
growth. The lower distribution level in FY2016 reflects the increase in contribution from the Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline 
and  APA’s  guidance  to  investors  that  the  payout  ratio  would  fall  somewhat  following  the  acquisition  to  allow  for  future 
sustainable growth in distribution and funding of ongoing growth of the business as per APA’s current distribution policy.

The following table provides a summary of key financial data for FY2016 and includes key reconciling items between statutory 
results and the normalised financial measures.

1)  Excluding  significant  items  of  $447.2  million  relating  mainly  to  profit  on  the  sale  of  APA’s  shareholding  in  Australian  Gas  Networks  Limited,  previously 

Envestra Limited. 

13

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016n

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directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  Business Segment Performances and Operational Review

Statutory reported revenue and EBITDA performance of APA’s business segments is set out in the table below.

30 June 2016 
$000 

30 June 2015 
$000 

$000 

%

Changes

Revenue (continuing businesses)
Energy Infrastructure
  East Coast Grid: Queensland 
  East Coast Grid: NSW 
  East Coast Grid: Victoria 
  East Coast Grid: South Australia 
  Northern Territory 
  Western Australia 

Energy Infrastructure total 
Asset Management 
Energy Investments 

Total segment revenue 
Pass-through revenue 
Unallocated revenue 1 
Divested business 2 

Total revenue 

EBITDA (continuing businesses)
Energy Infrastructure
  East Coast Grid: Queensland 
  East Coast Grid: NSW 
  East Coast Grid: Victoria 
  East Coast Grid: South Australia 
  Northern Territory 
  Western Australia 

Energy Infrastructure total 
Asset Management 
Energy Investments 
Corporate costs 

Total segment EBITDA 
Divested business 2 

Total EBITDA before significant items 
Significant items 3 

939,963 
143,427 
152,991 
2,871 
28,843 
260,481 

1,528,576 
95,430 
28,271 

1,652,277 
438,330 
3,697 
– 

388,916 
137,998 
163,592 
2,725 
27,877 
265,972 

987,080 
85,056 
21,784 

1,093,920 
434,382 
24,322 
991 

551,047 
5,429 
(10,601) 
146 
966 
(5,491) 

541,496 
10,374 
6,487 

558,357 
3,948 
(20,625) 
(991) 

141.7%
3.9%
(6.5%)
5.4%
3.5%
(2.1%)

54.9%
12.2%
29.8%

51.0%
0.9%
(84.8%)
(100.0%)

2,094,304 

1,553,615 

540,689 

34.8%

855,753 
121,709 
120,583 
2,536 
17,460 
217,558 

1,335,599 
53,858 
27,796 
(86,710) 

1,330,543 
– 

1,330,543 
– 

340,131 
120,808 
130,170 
1,940 
17,954 
212,604 

823,607 
49,448 
21,783 
(73,579) 

821,259 
991 

822,250 
447,240 

515,622 
901 
(9,587) 
596 
(494) 
4,954 

511,992 
4,410 
6,012 
(13,131) 

509,284 
(991) 

508,293 
(447,240) 

151.6%
0.7%
(7.4%)
30.7%
(2.8%)
2.3%

62.2%
8.9%
27.6%
17.8%

62.0%
(100.0%)

61.8%
(100.0%)

Total EBITDA 

1,330,543 

1,269,490 

61,053 

4.8%

Notes: Numbers in the table may not add up due to rounding.
1)  Interest income is not included in calculation of EBITDA, but nets off against interest expense in calculating net interest cost.
2)  Investment in Australian Gas Networks Limited (“AGN”) sold in August 2014.
3)  Significant items: For FY2015, these relate to net proceeds realised from the sale of APA’s investment in AGN as well as successful recovery of fees paid by 

Hastings Diversified Utilities Fund to Hastings Funds Management Limited.

APA’s financial performance during the financial year reflects solid operations and continued investment in our assets.

Total segment EBITDA, which is earnings from APA’s continuing businesses, increased by $509.3 million, or 62.0%, to $1,330.5 
million, over FY2015 figure of $821.3 million).

APA derives its revenue through a mix of regulated revenue, long-term negotiated revenue contracts, asset management fees 
and investment earnings. Earnings are underpinned by solid cash flows generated from high quality, geographically diversified 
assets and a portfolio of highly creditworthy customers.

15

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
directors’ report. continued.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

7.1  Energy Infrastructure
The  Energy  Infrastructure  segment  includes  the  interconnected  energy  infrastructure  footprint  across  the  mainland  of 
Australia and includes gas transmission, gas compression and storage assets and a number of other wholly owned energy 
infrastructure assets. During the financial year, the Ethane Pipeline and the Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations were 
transferred into this segment from the Energy Investment segment, as APA gained full ownership of these assets. These 
acquisitions were in line with APA’s strategy to continue to invest in energy infrastructure that is underpinned by long term 
contracts from highly creditworthy counterparties.

This segment contributed 92.5% of group revenue (for continuing businesses, excluding pass-through) and 94.2% of group 
EBITDA (for continuing businesses and before corporate costs) during the financial year. Revenue (excluding pass-through 
revenue)  was  $1,528.6  million,  an  increase  of  54.9%  on  the  previous year  (FY2015:  $987.1  million).  EBITDA  (for  continuing 
businesses,  before  corporate  costs)  increased  by  62.2%  on  the  previous  year  to  $1,335.6  million  (FY2015:  $823.6  million). 
The majority of revenues in the Energy Infrastructure segment is derived from either regulatory arrangements or long term 
capacity-based contracts.

Regulatory arrangements on regulated assets are reviewed every five years. A national regulatory regime includes mechanisms 
for regulatory pricing and is encapsulated in the National Gas Law and National Gas Rules. The economic regulation aspects 
of the regime apply to most gas distribution networks and a number of gas transmission pipelines in Australia.

The  regime  provides  for  two  forms  of  regulation  based  on  a  pipeline’s  relative  market  power  –  full  regulation  and  light 
regulation. For assets under full regulation, the regulator approves price and other terms of access for standard (“reference”) 
services as part of an access arrangement process, such that the asset owner has a reasonable opportunity to recover at 
least the efficient costs of owning and operating the asset to provide the reference services. Access arrangement periods 
usually run for five years. For assets under light regulation, contractual terms (including price) are negotiated between the 
service provider and customer with recourse to arbitration by the regulator in the absence of agreement.

Contracted  revenues  are  sourced  from  unregulated  assets  and  assets  under  light  regulation  as  well  as  assets  under  full 
regulation. Contracts generally entitle customers to capacity reservation, with the majority of the revenue fixed over the term 
of the relevant contract. There is typically a small portion of the contract subject to throughput volume. The split between 
capacity charge and throughput charge differs between contracts and generally ranges from 85%/15% to 100%/0%.

During  the  financial  year,  75%  of  Energy  Infrastructure  revenue  (excluding  pass-through)  was  from  capacity  reservation 
charges from term contracts, 6% from other contracted fixed revenues and 7% from throughput charges and other variable 
components. Given the dynamic east coast gas market, there were additional revenues from provision of flexible short term 
services, accounting for around 2.0%. The portion of APA’s revenue that is regulated has decreased to about 10% of FY2016 
Energy Infrastructure revenue.

FY2016 REVENUES BY  
CONTRACT TYPE

APA 1 PIPELINES BY REGULATION TYPE

Full regulation pipelines
Light regulation pipelines
Not regulated pipelines

1) Owned and/or operated by APA

Capacity charge revenue: 75%
Regulated revenue: 10%
Throughput charge & other 
variable revenue: 7%
Other contracted fixed revenue: 6%
Flexible short term services: 2.0%
Other: 0.3%

The increase in FY2016 earnings for Energy Infrastructure was primarily due to the full year contribution of the Wallumbilla 
Gladstone  Pipeline  (acquired  June  2015),  approximately  seven  months’  contribution  from  the  Eastern  Goldfields  Pipeline 
(commissioned November 2015), three months’ EBITDA contribution from the Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations 
(acquired March 2016) and approximately two and a half months’ EBITDA contribution from the Ethane Pipeline (acquisition 
completed June 2016) as well as contributions from various other expansions that commissioned during the period.

16

APA Group     Annual Report 2016ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE REVENUE BY STATE 

ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE EBITDA BY STATE

A$1,400m

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

FY12

NT

WA

FY13

FY14

SA

VIC

NSW

FY15

QLD

90%

85%

80%

A$1,400m

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

75%

0

FY16

EBITDA margin
(RHS)

FY12

NT

FY13

VIC

SA

WA

FY14

FY15

FY16

NSW

QLD

ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE EBITDA BY PIPELINE

Note:The charts above exclude discontinued operations previously accounted for within Energy Infrastructure, including earnings from Allgas Networks and Moomba 
to Adelaide Pipeline.

APA manages its counterparty risk in a variety of ways. One aspect is to consider customers’ credit ratings. During FY2016, 
around 94% of revenue was received from investment grade counterparties. Diversification of customer base is another – 
during FY2016, 56% from energy sector customers (includes BG Group, on the Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline in particular); 
29%  of  revenue  was  from  customers  in  the  utility  sector;  12%  from  resources  sector  customers;  and  3%  from  industrial 
customers. Revenues by customer industry segment changed from the majority sourced from utility customers in FY2015 to 
the majority coming from energy customers in FY2016, reflecting the impact of the long term contracts on the Wallumbilla 
Gladstone Pipeline.

FY2016 ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE REVENUES 
BY COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RATING 

FY2016 ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE REVENUES
BY CUSTOMER INDUSTRY SEGMENT

A- rated or better: 51%
BBB & BBB+ rated: 22%
BBB- rated: 21%
Not rated: 3%
Sub-investment grade: 3%

Energy: 56%
Utility: 29%
Resources: 12%
Industrial: 3%

17

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESFY16FY15FY14FY13FY12A$m0200400600800100012001400Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline South West Queensland Pipeline Roma Brisbane Pipeline Carpentaria Gas Pipeline Other Qld assets Moomba Sydney Pipeline Victorian Transmission System SESA Pipeline Amadeus Gas Pipeline Goldfields Gas Pipeline Eastern Goldfields Pipeline Emu Downs wind farm Pilbara Pipeline System Mondarra gas storage Other WA APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
APA’s Integrated Operations Centre (“IOC”) in Brisbane is now the operations control centre for APA’s transmission pipeline 
assets  across  the  country.  Centralised  control  at  APA’s  IOC,  which  houses  a  multi-disciplinary  team  of  pipeline  controllers, 
engineers, technicians and commercial operations specialists, has enabled more agile implementation of customer needs and 
allows APA to ensure that gas is moved to where it is required by customers in the most timely and efficient manner. The IOC, 
coupled with our unique customer management system, APA Grid, allows APA to offer innovative services to customers.

Supporting LNG plant swings
One of the LNG projects wanted to borrow a sizeable amount 
of gas, then repay that loan as well as park an additional 
quantity of gas over the following week.

APA’s team at the IOC reviewed the request in light of:

 – conditions at the time; 

 – forecast operational conditions; 

 – other customer requirements during this period; and 

 – physical limitations of the APA Grid. 

This facilitated avoidance of producers’ well turndowns, 
unnecessary flaring and meeting producers’ 
production targets.

CGP

Park + loan 
services

WGP

BWP

SWQP

Curtis LNG 
f
acilities

IOC

RBP

CRP

CWP

MSP

VTS

East Coast Grid + Northern Territory
APA’s 7,500 plus kilometre integrated pipeline grid on the east coast of Australia has the ability to transport gas seamlessly 
from multiple gas production facilities to gas users across four states and the ACT, as well as to the export LNG market 
which has developed out of Gladstone. With the proposed construction of the Northern Gas Pipeline, APA’s Northern Territory 
assets will in the future be connected to the East Coast Grid.

During FY2016, APA purchased the remaining 50% stake in the Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations, adding further 
complementary assets to the East Coast Grid that will continue to enhance our service offering to our customers on the east 
coast of Australia.

Seamless and Flexible Services ensure continuity of energy supply
In FY2016, the South West Queensland Pipeline changed flow direction regularly to meet changing demand patterns 
in southern states, driven largely by weather and electricity demand. 

During the recent South Australian electricity crisis, APA helped facilitate the transportation of additional gas from 
the northern markets into the South Australia market to ensure gas was available for power generation. 

In one instance, within 24 hours of receiving an initial inquiry, APA had concluded the commercial arrangements, 
implemented changes in the customer management system and was physically delivering gas for the customer. 

In addition, APA’s Integrated Operations Centre anticipated an increased demand for gas in NSW and the Victorian 
markets and configured the pipeline grid to ensure continuity of gas supply.

Bi-directional and multi-asset services across our interconnected East Coast Grid have meant that APA is now a “one-stop 
shop” for many energy producers and users. Customers have the flexibility to access 40 receipt points and approximately 100 
delivery points across the East Coast Grid.

APA has continued to invest in pipeline assets and services, commencing hub services at the Moomba gas hub, in addition 
to the Wallumbilla hub, and providing enhanced information transparency to the market via APA’s website.

FY2016 saw a material increase in earnings from assets in Queensland. This was largely driven by acquisitions (full year benefit 
from Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline and three months contribution from Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations). This 
was  partially  offset  by  a  slight  reduction  in  volumes  on  the  Carpentaria  Gas  Pipeline  due  to  reduced  deliveries  to  power 
generators off the pipeline, given that the Diamantina Power Station is a more efficient power station than the previous 
incumbent, Mica Creek.

Contracts from phase 1 of the Victoria Northern Interconnect expansion project contributed for the full financial year. Revenue 
generated from these contracts was recorded across NSW and Victoria. Revenue and EBITDA in Victoria decreased in FY2016 
compared to last year, partially due to weaker volumes and non-recurrence of a one-off item during FY2015.

APA also purchased the remaining 94% of the Ethane Pipeline Income Fund that it did not own during FY2016. The Ethane 
Pipeline now forms part of the Energy Infrastructure segment.

During the financial year, APA’s assets in the Northern Territory continued to perform to expectations.

18

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016Western Australia
In Western Australia, APA’s assets serve a variety of customers in the resources, industrial and utility sectors, mainly in the 
Perth, Pilbara and Goldfields regions.

EBITDA  from  APA’s  western  assets  for  the  financial  year  was  up  slightly  by  2.3%  compared  with  the  previous 
corresponding period.

Connecting Australia to reliable energy
APA’s new 293km Eastern Goldfields Pipeline enables 
delivery of energy to the remote mining area of eastern 
Goldfields, 365 days of the year. 

Switching from trucked in diesel to piped natural gas as 
the main fuel source for the AngloAshanti mines, means 
there are nearly 1,500 less annual diesel transportation 
movements to Tropicana and Sunrise Dam from the west 
coast of Western Australia annually.

This means less exposure to fuel price volatility, improved 
safety for the mine workers, longer term fuel reliability for 
the mines and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

The Eastern Goldfields Pipeline (“EGP”), which was commissioned in November 2015, contributed seven months earnings 
from gas transportation agreements with AngloGold Ashanti. A new agreement to transport gas to the Gold Fields Limited 
owned  Granny  Smith  gold  mine  commenced  in April  2016  and  contributed three  months  earnings. With  over  1,800km  of 
pipeline infrastructure able to securely and reliably transport gas to the Goldfields mining region, APA continues to work with 
interested parties on other opportunities in the region.

Further,  earnings  from  the  Mondarra  Gas  Storage  Facility  increased  due  to  additional  capacity  generated  through  an 
injection/ withdrawal well enhancement project that was contracted to an existing customer. There continues to be interest 
from the market for gas storage services, which enables customers to manage their gas portfolios effectively.

These  increases  were  partially  offset  by  a  reduction  in  revenue  from  the  Goldfields  Gas  Pipeline  (“GGP”)  for  the  current 
period, reflecting tariff reductions contained in the final decision by the Economic Regulation Authority (“ERA”) on the access 
arrangement for the GGP that was announced on 30 June 2016. Whilst cash flow was not impacted during the year due 
to the timing of the final decision, the ultimate outcome has been provided for in the FY2016 results. Refer to section 10 for 
more background.

Storage capacity at APA's Mondarra Gas Storage Facility was increased during FY2016 with the completion of a new injection/withdrawal well.

19

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 20167.2  Asset Management
APA provides asset management and operational services to the majority of its energy investments and to a number of third 
parties. Its main customers are Australian Gas Networks Limited (“AGN”), Energy Infrastructure Investments and GDI (EII). 
Asset management services are provided to these customers under long term contracts.

Revenue (excluding pass-through revenue) from asset management services increased by $10.4 million or 12.2% to $95.4 million 
(FY2015: $85.1 million) and EBITDA (for continuing businesses, excluding corporate costs) increased by $4.4 million or 8.9% to 
$53.9 million (FY2015: $49.4 million).

ASSET MANAGEMENT REVENUE 

ASSET MANAGEMENT EBITDA

A$100m

75

50

25

0

A$80m

60

40

20

0

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

One-off Customer Contributions
Underlying Asset Management Revenue

One-off Customer Contributions
Underlying Asset Management EBITDA

This increase in revenue and EBITDA is due to organic growth, reflecting increases in connections and asset management 
fees. This was partially offset by low gas volumes in the second half of FY2016, mainly due to a milder winter, which affects 
management fees earnt.

The gas distribution businesses of the bulk of AGN and GDI have seen solid connection growth through continued investment 
in new housing estates and high rise apartment developments as natural gas continues to be a fuel of choice for cooking, hot 
water and heating in these markets.

CUSTOMER CONTRIBUTIONS

A$m

20

0

Average ~$10m p.a.

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Customer  contributions  were  in-line  with  the  long  term 
average  of  approximately  $10  million  per  annum.  APA 
continues to expect annual swings in customer contributions, 
as  these  are  driven  by  customers’  work  programmes  and 
requirements.

APA sold its 33.05% stake in AGN in August 2014, however, 
the operating and maintenance agreements remain on foot 
until 2027.

STATISTICS
Network assets owned and/or operated by APA

Gas consumers
New connections 

Total connections 

Natural gas distribution networks
New pipelines 
Replacement pipelines 

Total pipelines managed 

Gas transported 

33,478

1,335,534

453km
416km

28,424km

110.5PJ

Solid  residential  construction  continues  to  benefit  gas 
connection  numbers.  APA  has  secured  penetration 
of  99%  for  new  homes  built  in  Victoria,  and  has  an 
arrangement to connect 37k new homes in the Merrifield 
area of Melbourne’s northern growth corridor over the 
next 20 years.

GAS CONSUMER CONNECTIONS GROWTH 
ON APA OPERATED GAS NETWORK

1.4m

1.3

1.2

20

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
directors’ report. continued.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

7.3  Energy Investments
APA has interests in a number of complementary energy investments across Australia.

Asset and ownership interests

Asset details & APA services

Partners

Mortlake 
Gas 
Pipeline

Sea Gas  
Pipeline

EII2

50%

50%

83 km gas pipeline connecting the 
Otway Gas Plant to the Mortlake 
Power Station

Retail Employers 
Superannuation Trust

MAINTENANCE

687 km gas pipeline from 
Iona and Port Campbell 
in Victoria to Adelaide

MAINTENANCE

Retail Employers 
Superannuation Trust

20.2%

132 MW North Brown Hill wind  
farm in South Australia

Infrastructure Capital Group
Osaka Gas

CORPORATE SUPPORT

GDI(EII)

20%

Energy 
Infrastructure 
Investments

19.9%

3,355 km Allgas gas distribution 
network in Queensland with 
99,699 connections

Marubeni Corporation
Deutsche AWM

CORPORATE SUPPORT

OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT

Gas-fired power generation 74 MW
Gas processing facilities 41 TJ/day
Electricity transmission 
cables 243 km
Three gas pipelines totaling 786 km

Marubeni Corporation 
Osaka Gas

CORPORATE SUPPORT

OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT

APA’s ability to manage these investments and provide operational and/or corporate support services gives it flexibility in the 
way it grows the business and harnesses expertise in-house. It provides options depending on opportunities available, energy 
market conditions and capital markets environment.

During  the  year,  two  of  the  assets  that  were  previously  managed  under  Energy  Investments  were  acquired  in  full  and 
transferred to Energy Infrastructure as wholly owned assets of APA.

 – On 31 March 2016, APA completed the acquisition of the 50% interest in Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations that 

it did not already own.

 – On 16 June 2016, APA completed the acquisition of the 94% interest in the Ethane Pipeline Income Trust that it did not 

already own, by way of an off-market takeover.

Both acquisitions fit with APA’s growth strategy to build out its energy infrastructure business and to leverage in-house asset 
management, development and operational capabilities. Both of these transactions are earnings per security accretive and 
make sense to APA, in light of market conditions and strategic benefit to APA.

ENERGY INVESTMENT REVENUE & EBITDA

A$80m

60

40

20

0

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Divested & transferred investments
Continuing investments

In August 2016, APA acquired a 50% interest in the Mortlake Pipeline via a stake in the newly established SEA Gas (Mortlake) 
Partnership. The pipeline was commissioned in January 2011, and provides gas to the 550MW open cycle gas turbines at 
Mortlake Power Station. SEA Gas (Mortlake) Partnership and Origin have entered into long term contracts for the provision 
of transmission and storage services on the pipeline.

In terms of numbers, EBITDA from continuing investments increased by 4.8% to $22.8 million (FY2015: $21.8 million).

21

APA Group     Annual Report 20167.4  Corporate Costs
Corporate costs for the financial year increased by $13.3 million over the previous corresponding period to $86.7 million (FY2015: 
$73.6 million). This increase was primarily due to a number of one-off items including costs related to APA’s involvement in 
the Northern Territory’s NEGI process, APA’s unsuccessful bid for the Iona Gas Storage Facility, costs incurred in relation to a 
number of ongoing governmental enquiries into the gas market (refer below to Section 10) as well as an externally facilitated 
strategy and planning review undertaken during the year.

CORPORATE COSTS

A$80m

60

40

20

0

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

8.  Capital and Investment Expenditure

Capital  and  investment  expenditure  for  FY2016  totalled  $673.6  million.  Of  this,  investment  expenditure  of  $339.9  million 
related to the acquisitions during the year of Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations and the Ethane Pipeline, which have 
been described above.

Total capital expenditure (including stay-in-business capital expenditure but excluding acquisitions and other investing cash 
flows) for FY2016 was $333.7 million compared with $396.3 million last year. Growth project expenditure of $281.0 million 
(FY2015: $343.1 million) was related to the following projects during the year:

 – construction of the Eastern Goldfields Pipeline in Western Australia, which was completed during the financial year ahead 

of schedule;

 – completion of a further connection to Granny Smith gold mine on the Eastern Goldfields Pipeline in February 2016;

 – completion  of  bi-directional  projects  on  Moomba  Sydney  Pipeline  and  Roma  Brisbane  Pipeline,  with  the  main  pipelines 

on APA’s East Coast Grid now all bi-directional;

 – continued  works  on  the  Victorian-Northern  Interconnect  expansion  project,  which  will,  when  complete,  expand  the 

interconnect to 200 TJ/day in a northerly direction; and

 – completion  of  an  injection/withdrawal  enhancement  project  at  the  Mondarra  Gas  Storage  Facility,  on  the  back  of  an 

extension and additional contract with an existing customer.

APA’s  growth  capital  expenditure  continues  to  generally  be  either  fully  underwritten  through  long-term  contractual 
arrangements or have regulatory approval through a relevant access arrangement.

Capital and investment expenditure for the financial year is detailed in the table below.

Description of major projects

30 June 
2016  
$ million

30 June 
2015  
$ million

VNI looping and compression; various upgrades

130.9

136.1

Capital and investment 
expenditure 1

Growth expenditure
Regulated

Non-regulated

  Queensland

RBP bi-directional flow, SWQP easternhaul, Wallumbilla compression

  New South Wales

Culcairn compressor, MSP reverse flow

  Western Australia

EGP, Mondarra additional well, Granny Smith metering

  Other

Sub-total unregulated capex

Total growth capex

Stay-in business capex

Total capital expenditure

Acquisitions

WGP stamp duty, DPS, EPX

Other investing cash flows

Proceeds from sale of PP&E

Total investment expenditure

Total capital and investment expenditure

14.0

4.8

97.6

33.7

150.1

281.0

52.7

333.7

104.4

12.1

64.2

29.0

209.7

345.8

50.6

396.3

340.3

5,866.8

(0.4)

21.2

339.9

5,888.0

673.6

6,284.3

Notes: Numbers in the table may not add up due to rounding.
1)  The capital expenditure shown in this table represents actual cash payments as disclosed in the cash flow statement, and excludes accruals brought forward 

from the prior period and carried forward to next period.

22

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016CAPITAL AND INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE

A$1,000m

6,284.4

728.2

527.8

673.6

800

600

400

200

0

295.5

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Acquisitions & other investment cash flows
Growth capex
SIB capex

As  mentioned  in  section  5.2  previously,  APA  conducted  an 
externally  facilitated  strategy  and  planning  review  during 
FY2016 and identified significant and ongoing opportunities 
for growth over the longer term.

As part of this review, APA has identified around $1.5 billion 
of  organic  opportunities  in  the  near  term,  across  pipeline 
extensions and expansions (circa $700 million), expansion of 
its renewables and generation foot print (circa $500 million) 
and expansion of its midstream asset foot print (circa $300 
million). 

APA’s growth strategy will continue to be considered with the same principles and criteria that APA has always adhered to:

 – ensure appropriate funding and capital structure;

 – entering into contracts with strong counterparties;

 – maintain appropriate risk structure; and

 – leverage in-house operational expertise.

APA will also continue to assess the appropriateness of international opportunities.

9.  Financing Activities

9.1  Capital Management
As at 30 June 2016, APA had 1,114,307,369 securities on issue. This was unchanged from 30 June 2015.

During the financial year, APA extended the term to maturity on its syndicated and bilateral bank facilities by between 12 and 
24 months and entered into five new bilateral bank facilities for terms of between two and five years providing $350 million 
of further committed debt funding. APA repaid the $185.6 million (US$122.0 million) of US Private Placement Notes that 
matured in September 2015. This has resulted in the reduction of the proportion of fixed or hedged interest rate exposures 
within APA’s drawn debt portfolio, which is outlined further below.

APA’s debt portfolio has a broad spread of maturities extending out to FY2035, with an average maturity of drawn debt of 
7.4 years at 30 June 2016. APA’s gearing 1 of 66.4% at 30 June 2016 was up on the 63.4% at 30 June 2015 due primarily to the 
acquisition of the Ethane Pipeline and the Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations. APA remains well positioned to fund 
its planned organic growth activities from available cash and committed resources.

APA DEBT MATURITY PROFILE AND DIVERSITY OF FUNDING SOURCES

A$2,000m

1,500

1,000

500

(2)

0

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

FY27

FY28

FY29

FY30

FY31

FY32

FY33

FY34

FY35

Public bonds swapped into AUD
(AUD, CAD, JPY, Sterling, US144A)

Public bonds swapped into USD
(Euro, Sterling, US144A) 3

First call date – 60yr
Subordinated Notes

US Private Placement Notes

Bank borrowings

Notes:
1)  For  the  purpose  of  the  calculation,  drawn  debt  that  has  been  kept  in  USD  (rather  than  AUD)  has  been  nominally  exchanged  at  AUD/USD  exchange  rates 

of 0.7772 for Euro and GBP MTN issuances and 0.7879 for US144A notes at respective inception dates. 

2)  USPP notes of $86m matured and were repaid in July2016.
3)  USD denominated obligations translated to AUD at the prevailing rate at inception (USD144A – AUD/USD=0.7879, EMTN & Sterling AUD/USD=0.7772).

23

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016As at 30 June 2016, APA had over $754 million in cash and committed undrawn facilities available to meet the continued 
capital growth needs of the business.

APA has a prudent treasury policy which requires conservative levels of hedging of interest rate exposures to minimise the 
potential impacts from adverse movements in interest rates. Other than noted below, all interest rate and foreign currency 
exposures on debt raised in foreign currencies have been hedged.

The majority of the revenues to be received over the next 20 years from the foundation contracts on the Wallumbilla Gladstone 
Pipeline will be received in USD. The US$3.7 billion of debt raised to fund that acquisition is being managed as a “designated 
hedge” for these revenues and therefore has been retained in USD. Net USD cash flow (after servicing the USD interest costs) 
that is not part of that “designated relationship” will continue to be hedged into AUD on a rolling basis for an appropriate 
period of time, in-line with APA’s treasury policy. To date, the following net USD cash flow hedging has been undertaken:

Period 

FY2017 

FY2018 

1H FY2019 (to Dec 2018) 

Average forward USD/AUD exchange rate

0.7381

0.7282

0.6716

A large portion of the net revenue from March 2019 is in that designated hedge relationship with the USD debt and as such, 
when that revenue is receivable, will be recognised in the P&L at an average rate of around 0.78.

APA also enters into interest rate hedges for a proportion of the interest rate exposure on its floating rate borrowings. As at 
30 June 2016, 86.5% (30 June 2015: 94.0%) of interest obligations on gross borrowings was either hedged into or issued at 
fixed interest rates for varying periods extending out to 2035.

9.2  Borrowings and finance costs
As at 30 June 2016, APA had borrowings of $9,037.3 million ($8,642.8 million at 30 June 2015) from a mix of syndicated and 
bilateral bank debt facilities, US Private Placement Notes, Medium Term Notes in several currencies, Australian Medium Term 
Notes, United States 144A Notes and APA Group Subordinated Notes.

Net finance costs increased by $183.5 million, or 56.6%, to $507.7 million (FY2015: $324.2 million). The increase is primarily due 
to having the additional US$3.7 billion of debt issued in March 2015 to support the acquisition of the Wallumbilla Gladstone 
Pipeline for the full 2016 financial year. The average interest rate (including credit margins) 1 applying to drawn debt was 5.64% 
for the current period (FY2015: 6.76%).

APA’s interest cover ratio for the current period was 2.6 times 2 (June 2015: 2.6 times). This remains well in excess of its debt 
covenant default ratio of 1.1 times and distribution lock up ratio of 1.3 times.

9.3  Credit ratings
APT Pipelines Limited, the borrowing entity of APA, maintained the following two investment grade credit ratings during this 
financial year:

 – BBB  long-term  corporate  credit  rating  (outlook  Stable)  assigned  by  Standard  &  Poor’s  (S&P)  in  June  2009,  and  last 

confirmed on 18 March 2016; and

 – Baa2 long-term corporate credit rating (outlook Stable) assigned by Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) in April 2010, and 

last confirmed on 15 April 2016.

9.4  Income tax
Income tax expense for the financial year of $122.5 million results in an effective income tax rate of 40.6%, compared to 24.0% 
for the previous corresponding period (statutory basis) and 28.2% for the previous corresponding period on a normalised basis. 
The increase is due to the significant amortisation charges relating to contract intangibles acquired with the Wallumbilla 
Gladstone pipeline which are not deductible for tax purposes.

After  utilisation  of  all  available  group  tax  losses  and  partial  utilisation  of  available  transferred  tax  losses,  an  income  tax 
provision of $13.8 million has been recognised as at 30 June 2016. APA expects to pay cash tax of $13.8 million in February 2017.

APA has provided a Tax Transparency Report which includes a reconciliation of profit to income tax payable on APA’s website 
at https://www.apa.com.au/investors/my-securities/tax-information/.

1)  For the purpose of the calculation, drawn debt that has been kept in USD (rather than AUD) has been nominally exchanged at AUD/USD exchange rates of 

0.7772 for Euro and GBP MTN issuances and 0.7879 for US144A notes at respective inception dates.

2)  For the calculation of interest cover, significant items are excluded from the EBITDA used.

24

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 20169.5  Distributions
Distributions paid to securityholders during the financial year were:

APT profit distribution 
APT capital distribution 
APTIT profit distribution 
APTIT capital distribution 

Total 

Final FY2015 distribution 
paid 16 September 2015 

Interim FY2016 distribution  
paid 16 March 2016 

Cents per  Total distribution 
$000 

security 

Cents per  Total distribution 
$000

security 

18.12 
– 
2.38 
– 

20.50 

201,945 
– 
26,488 
– 

228,433 

15.12 
– 
3.88 
– 

19.00 

168,429
–
43,290
–

211,719

On 24 August 2016, the Directors declared a final distribution for APA for the financial year of 22.5 cents per security which is 
payable on 16 September 2016 and will comprise the following components:

APT profit distribution 
APT capital distribution 
APTIT profit distribution 
APTIT capital distribution 

Total 

Final FY2016 distribution  
payable 16 September 2016

Cents per  Total distribution  
$000

security 

16.34 
1.78 
3.75 
0.63 

22.50 

182,063
19,869
41,811
6,976

250,719

As a result, the total distribution applicable to the year ended 30 June 2016 total 41.5 cents per security, a 9.2% increase over 
the total distribution of 38.0 cents per security applicable to the year ended 30 June 2015.

The Distribution Reinvestment Plan remains suspended.

9.6  Total securityholder return
APA’s total securityholder return for the financial year, which accounts for distributions paid plus the capital appreciation of 
APA’s security price and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at the declared time, was 16.7%, compared with negative 
0.5% for ASX200 index.1

APA’s total securityholder return since listing in June 2000 on the ASX, is 1,550%, a compound annual growth rate of 19.1%.

APA TOTAL SECURITYHOLDER RETURNS SINCE LISTING (JUNE 2000) TO 30 JUNE 2016

1,600

1,200

800

400

0

JUN 00

JUN 01

JUN 02

JUN 03

JUN 04

JUN 04

JUN 06

JUN 07

JUN 08

APA total securityholder return

Utilities Accumulation Index

JUN 12
JUN 09
S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index

JUN 10

JUN 11

JUN 13

JUN 14

JUN 15

JUN 16

25

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.7  Guidance for 2017 financial year
Based on current operating plans and available information, APA expects EBITDA for the full year to 30 June 2017 to be in a 
range of $1,425 million to $1,445 million. This represents an increase of approximately 7% to 8.5% on the 2016 financial year, 
on a normalised, continuing businesses basis.

APA  has  entered  into  forward  exchange  contracts  for  FY2017,  for  the  net  USD  cashflow  from  the  gas  transportation 
agreements for the Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline (“WGP”), after servicing USD denominated debt. In forecasting the AUD 
equivalent EBITDA contribution from WGP, the forward exchange rates for these hedged revenues have been used.

Net interest cost is expected to be in a range of $510 million to $520 million.

Distributions per security for the 2017 financial year are expected to be in the order of 43.5 cents per security, prior to the 
benefit of any franking credits that may arise as a result of the filing of the FY2016 tax return.

As per current APA distribution policies, all distributions will be fully covered by operating cash flows.

FY2017 guidance 

FY2016 actual 

Change

EBITDA from continuing businesses ($ millions) 

1,425 to 1,445 

1,330.5 

94.5 to 114.5

Net interest cost ($ millions) 

Total distribution (cents per security) 

10.  Regulatory Matters

510 to 520 

507.7 

2.3 to 12.3

In the order of 
43.5 cents

41.5 cents 

2.0 cents

Regulatory resets
The diagram below outlines the scheduled regulatory reset dates for pipelines owned and operated by APA. During FY2016, 
approximately 10% of APA’s Energy Infrastructure revenues were regulated revenue.

REGULATORY RESET SCHEDULE

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Roma Brisbane Pipeline

Victorian Transmission System

Central Ranges Pipeline

Central Ranges Network

Goldfields Gas Pipeline

Amadeus Gas Pipeline

Key regulatory matters addressed during the year included:

Current regulatory period

Next regulatory period

Goldfields Gas Pipeline access arrangement
In June 2016, the Western Australian Economic Regulation Authority (“ERA”) issued a final decision on proposed revisions to 
the access arrangement for the Goldfields Gas Pipeline (“GGP”), which APA had submitted for approval in August 2014. The 
final decision by the ERA results in a reduction in the reference tariff and amendments to the access terms and conditions. 
The  ERA  proposed  reduction  in  tariff  stems  mainly  from:  a  reduction  in  the  rate  of  return;  a  change  in  methodology  to 
calculate depreciation; a change in the methodology to allocate certain operating costs between regulated and unregulated 
services; and a clawback of revenues arising from higher tariffs collected from 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2016 due to the 
ERA’s 18 month delay in reaching a decision. The tariffs determined by the ERA are payable in relation to approximately 20% 
of contracted shipper services. The remainder of contracted services on the Goldfields Gas Pipeline (~80%) are payable as 
per negotiated terms.

Amadeus Gas Pipeline access arrangement
The Australian Energy Regulator (“AER”) issued its final decision for the Amadeus Gas Access Arrangement on 26 May 2016 
to apply from 1 July 2016. The final decision has had minimal impact on APA’s revenue as the vast majority of services are 
provided at rates determined under contract with the main shipper, Power and Water Corporation.

1)  Figures quoted are sourced from IRESS and measured as at 30 June 2016.

26

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
Gas Policy developments
The eastern Australian gas market has been subject to ongoing unprecedented change with the recontracting of expiring 
long term gas supply agreements and the commencement of production at the three LNG facilities at Gladstone. Numerous 
governmental reviews and inquiries have considered appropriate policy settings. APA has been an active participant in these 
reviews, highlighting the significant contribution through its portfolio of pipeline assets and responsive customer services that 
APA has made to the development of the gas market.

In August 2016, the Council of Australian Governments (“COAG”) Energy Council announced that it had agreed to a domestic 
energy market reform package to improve gas supply and market design, based on reports from the Australian Energy Market 
Commission (“AEMC”) and the Australian Competition & Consumer Commissions (“ACCC”).

The reforms will be led by a newly formed Gas Market Reform Group, and will include:

 – better information for trading in the market;

 – the creation of trading hubs in North and South;

 – easier access to transport infrastructure;

 – better pricing information; and

 – encouraging more gas supply and more gas suppliers, taking account of each jurisdiction’s circumstance.

COAG has also assigned the Gas Market Reform Group to examine and lead the consultation process to consider the ACCC’s 
recommendation for a change to the regulatory coverage test for gas pipelines.

APA will remain actively engaged as these proposed reforms enter the detailed implementation stage.

11.  Health, Safety and Environment

11.1  Health and safety reporting
This financial year was the first full year of using APA’s new incident reporting platform. This platform has provided improved 
access,  analysis  and  rigour  around  the  reporting  of  incidents  and  injuries  across  APA  and  its  contractors.  This  has  been 
evidenced by an 18% increase in the number of incidents reported this year compared with last year and supported by audit 
findings that APA has a good reporting culture.

The Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (“LTIFR”) for APA was 1.06 (for employees and contractors) for the financial year, up from 
0.64 in the last financial year. There were four employee and two contractor lost time injuries during the financial year. The 
Total Reportable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) for APA was 10.41 (for employees and contractors combined) in FY2016, an 
increase of 2.3 from the last financial year. Frequency rates have been impacted by a 10% drop in hours worked this financial 
year due largely to a reduction in the number of project-based activities compared with the historic highs in the previous year.

TOTAL REPORTABLE INJURY FREQUENCY RATE (TRIFR) 

LOST TIME INJURY FREQUENCY RATE (LTIFR)

65.8 

34.3 

80

60

40

20

0

2.1 

3

2

1

0

0.8 

8.11 

10.41 

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY13

FY14

1.06 

FY16

0.64 

FY15

Note:  TRIFR  is  measured  as  the  number  of  lost  time  and  medically  treated 
injuries  sustained  per  million  hours  worked.  Data  includes  both  employees 
and contractors.

Note: LTIFR is measured as the number of lost time injuries per million hours 
worked.  Data  from  FY14  includes  both  employees  and  contractors.  Prior  to 
that, employee data only.

APA continues to target being a zero harm workplace for its employees, contractors and the broader communities in which 
it operates. Whilst some injury performance targets this year were not achieved, the results are in line with overall improving 
trends and reporting culture. In addition to this, the performance in all lead safety indicators was positive, confirming an 
appropriate level of activity and focus on key risks and controls.

The Strategic Improvement Plan and initiatives for FY2016 have been achieved during the year. Focus continued on driving 
with the SafeDrive+ program, developing and implementing education and awareness programs targeting specific risks such 
as speeding and fatigue. This program has seen a reduction in vehicle incidents. Furthermore, “In Vehicle Monitoring Systems” 
were installed in more than 270 vehicles, enabling tracking and monitoring of driver safety. These systems are already realising 
the benefits of improved driver safety.

A highlight this year was the results from an independent Health and Safety Audit Program conducted across the business 
that resulted in a 95% compliance rating with no major non-conformance findings.

27

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
Safe Driving at APA
APA’s 750 motor vehicles cover more than 17 million kilometres 
a year. That’s a lot of driving that exposes APA drivers and 
their passengers to significant risk. Although we know driving 
to be a high-risk activity, and have identified it as one of our 
Fatal Risks, we needed the tools to help us with our Risk, 
Control, Assure approach to driving – that’s where SafeDrive+ 
comes in. 

SafeDrive+ is a suite of 12 initiatives that support and guide 
our business driving practices. Some of the initiatives were 
already in place in some parts of APA; others were ready 
to be rolled out while others will be rolled out as they are 
fully developed. SafeDrive+ initiatives together address the 
requirements of our Risk, Control, Assure approach and apply 
to the majority of our driving situations. They will help APA’s 
employees and contractors stay safe on the road.

Some of the SafeDrive+ initiatives apply to all APA drivers, 
while others apply to those who drive in particular situations – 
one even applies to passengers. 

One key feature has been the introduction of the in vehicle 
monitoring systems (IVMS). IVMS is a GPS enabled device 
which is installed in vehicles to monitor their current location. It 
triggers lifesaving alerts based on a vehicle’s whereabouts and 
thereby reduces risks for remote and rural solo workers. With 
this new technology the Integrated Operations Centre and 
HSE Managers can receive immediate alerts which increase 
our ability to respond more quickly to emergency events, as 
well as improve our overall monitoring.

In FY2017, a new three year Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Strategic Improvement Plan has been launched, building 
on the previous plan.

For  further  information  on  APA’s  health  and  safety  initiatives,  please  refer  to  the  Sustainability  Report  (page  S8  to  S9), 
which forms part of this report.

11.2  Environmental regulations
All pipeline, distribution and gas processing assets owned and/or operated by APA are designed, constructed, tested, operated 
and  maintained  in  accordance  with  pipeline  and  distribution  licences  issued  by  the  relevant  State  and  Territory  technical 
regulators. All licences require compliance with relevant Federal, State and Territory environmental legislation and Australian 
Standards.

The pipeline licences also require compliance with the Australian Standard AS 2885 “Pipelines – Gas and Liquid Petroleum”, 
which  has  specific  requirements  for  the  management  of  environmental  matters  associated  with  all  aspects  of  the  high 
pressure pipeline industry.

Construction  Environmental  Management  Plans  satisfying  Section  6  of  the  Australian  Pipeline  Gas  Association  Code  of 
Environmental Practice are prepared as needed. Major project construction activities are audited or inspected in accordance 
with Environmental Management Plan requirements. In accordance with Part 3 of AS 2885, Environmental Management 
Plans satisfying Section 7 of the Code are in place for applicable operating pipelines and are managed in accordance with 
APA’s contracts and the terms and conditions of the licences that APA has been issued.

The Safety and Operating Plan for the distribution networks in NSW that APA operates has been audited during the financial 
year, in accordance with technical regulatory requirements.

Senior management reviews audit report findings and any material breaches and incidents are communicated to the Board. 
No significant breaches have been reported during the financial year and APA has managed its assets in accordance with the 
relevant Environmental Management Plans.

11.3  Environmental reporting
In October 2015, APA complied with Australia’s National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (“NGER”) obligations for FY2015. 
Energy reporting for FY2016 will be submitted in October 2016.

APA’s  main  sources  of  emissions  are from the  combustion  of  natural  gas  in  compressor  stations, from fugitive  emissions 
associated with natural gas pipelines and from gas fired power stations. NGER compliance reporting applies to assets under 
APA’s operational control, which includes gas transmission/distribution pipelines, power generation facilities (including wind 
farms), gas storage, gas processing, cogeneration, electricity transmission interconnectors and corporate offices.

28

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016APA’s summary of Scope 1 emissions and energy consumption for the 2015 financial year are set out in the following table:

Scope 1 CO2 emissions (tonnes) 
Energy consumption (GJ) 

FY2015 

FY2014 1 

Change

350,922 

4,633,613 

311,421 

3,937,718 

12.7%

17.7%

1)  Energy consumption figure for 2014 has been corrected since the FY2015 Directors’ report, which incorrectly stated the energy consumption figure due to an error 

in the Clean Energy Regulator’s online system. The figure indicated in this year’s report is the updated figure.

The variations are largely due to an increase in compressor use on the South West Queensland Pipeline and Moomba Sydney 
Pipeline.

11.4 Environmental Strategy
In June  2015, APA  launched  a  two year  Environment  Strategy  and  Improvement  Plan  to  provide  a  corporate  governance 
framework  for  environmental  management  across  all  its  operations  in  Australia.  Key  initiatives  within  the  Plan  include 
development  of  corporate  environment  procedures  across  eight  workstreams,  a  training  and  awareness  program,  and 
implementation of a structured audit program.

The strategy is progressing according to schedule. Development of environment procedures is complete and the awareness 
program is underway, due for delivery in the first half of FY2017. There is strong engagement and involvement of the various 
business groups in the development and implementation of this strategy with dedicated support from a specialised team. Once 
fully complete, this work will ensure APA’s environmental management and compliance remains robust and comprehensive.

For further information on APA’s environmental management initiatives, please refer to the Sustainability Report (page S4 to 
S5), which forms part of this report.

12.  Risk Overview

APA identifies risks to its business and puts in place mitigation strategies to remove or minimise the negative affect and 
maximise  opportunity  in  respect  of  those  risks.  Material  risks  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis  by  APA’s  Executive  Risk 
Management Committee and the Board Audit and Risk Management Committee, together with the relevant business units 
and both internal and where appropriate, external, experts. Further information on this process is provided in APA’s Corporate 
Governance Statement (refer to Principle 7) and the Sustainability Report (contained in this report).

Risk assessments consider a combination of the probability and consequence of risks occurring. Listed below are a number of 
key risks identified that could materially affect APA negatively. However, the risks listed may not include all risks associated 
with APA’s ongoing operations. The materiality of risks may change and previously unidentified risks may emerge.

Key risks
Economic regulation
APA has a number of price regulated assets and investments in its portfolio. Regulatory pricing periods generally run for five 
years and reflect the regulator’s determination of, amongst other matters, APA’s projected operating and capital costs, and 
weighted average cost of capital. The price regulation outcomes determined by the Australian Energy Regulator or Economic 
Regulation Authority (for Western Australia) under an access arrangement process for a full regulation asset may adversely 
affect APA’s revenue in respect of that asset.

A number of APA’s assets are subject to light regulation which, while not a price regulation regime, does enable the regulator 
to arbitrate any disputes with customers on price and other terms of access. In addition, under the National Gas Law, any 
person may make an application that an unregulated pipeline becomes “covered” and subject to economic regulation, which 
may adversely affect APA’s economic position.

In April 2016, the ACCC released a report following its inquiry into the East Coast Gas Market. That report recommended 
changes to the regulatory test as to which gas pipelines can be “covered” and subject to economic regulation. Such a change 
would require amendment to the National Gas Law.

The AEMC released its report following the East Coast Wholesale Gas Market and Pipeline Frameworks Review in July 2016 
in which it recommended a number of changes to gas market design including the trading of gas pipeline capacity.

At its meeting on 19 August 2016, COAG committed to the establishment of the Gas Market Reform Group to implement a 
domestic gas market reform package, following industry reviews by the ACCC and the AEMC. Acceptance of some or all of 
the recommendations contained in those industry reviews may adversely affect APA’s financial position.

Bypass and competitive risk
Bypass and competitive risk occurs when a new transmission pipeline offers gas transportation services to the same end 
market serviced by existing pipelines. If a bypass risk eventuates, APA’s future earnings may be reduced if customers purchase 
gas transportation services from new pipelines rather than from APA’s existing pipelines.

Gas demand risk
Reduced demand for gas and increased use of gas swap contracts by customers may reduce the future demand for pipeline 
capacity and transportation services and may adversely affect APA’s future revenue, profits and financial position.

Gas supply risk
A  long-term  shortage  of  competitively  priced  gas,  either  as  a  result  of  gas  reserve  depletion,  allocation  of  gas  to  other 
markets, or the unwillingness or inability of gas production companies to produce gas, may adversely affect APA’s revenue 
and the carrying value of APA’s assets.

29

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
Counterparty risk
The failure of a counterparty to meet its contractual commitments to APA, whether in whole or in part, could reduce future 
anticipated revenue unless and until APA is able to secure an alternative customer. Counterparty risk also arises when deposits 
are placed, and contracts entered into for hedges, with financial institutions.

Interest rates and refinancing risks
APA is exposed to movements in interest rates where floating interest rate funds are not effectively hedged. There is a risk 
that adverse interest rate movements may affect APA’s earnings, both directly (through increased interest payments) and 
indirectly (through the impact on asset carrying values).

APA  has  borrowings  extending  through  to  2035.  Access  to  continuing  financing  sources  to  extend  and/or  refinance  debt 
facilities is important. An inability to secure new debt facilities at a similar quantum and cost to existing debt facilities may 
adversely affect APA’s operations and/or financial position and performance.

Foreign exchange risks
APA is exposed to movements in foreign exchange rates and there is a risk that adverse AUD/USD exchange rate movements 
may  adversely  affect  APA’s  earnings  (through  reduced  AUD  proceeds  received  from  the  exchange  of  USD  denominated 
revenues) and debt levels (through translation of USD denominated debt).

Investment risk
APA may acquire infrastructure and related assets or undertake additional or incremental investment in its existing assets. 
There is a risk that assumptions and forecasts used in making investment decisions may ultimately not be realised, and this 
may adversely impact APA’s financial position and performance.

Contract renewal risk
A  large  part  of APA’s  revenues  are  the  subject  of  long-term  negotiated  revenue  contracts  with  end  customers.  Due  to  a 
range of factors, including customer demand risk, gas supply risk, counterparty risk, shorter term contracts, and bypass and 
competitive risk, APA may not be successful in recontracting the available pipeline capacity when it comes due for contract 
renewal. This may adversely affect APA’s future financial position and performance.

Operational risk
APA is exposed to a number of operational risks such as equipment failures or breakdowns, rupture of pipelines, employee or 
equipment shortages, contractor default, unplanned interruptions, damage by third parties, integration of acquired assets, 
natural  hazards  and  other  unforeseen  accidents  or  incidents.  Operational  disruption,  or the  cost  of  repairing  or  replacing 
damaged  assets,  may  adversely  affect  APA’s  financial  position  and  performance.  Insurance  policies  may  only  provide 
protection for some, but not all, of the costs that may arise from unforeseen events.

Information technology risks
APA is reliant on information systems and technology (“IT”) to support its business operations. This exposes APA to a number 
of typical IT operational risks, including system corruption or failure, technology breakdown, skills shortages and cyber-attacks. 
Operational disruption, or the cost of repairing or replacing damaged or compromised systems, may adversely affect APA’s 
financial position and performance.

Operating licences and authorisations
All  pipeline,  distribution,  gas  processing,  storage  and  electricity  generation  assets  owned  and/or  operated  by APA  require 
compliance with relevant laws, regulations and policies. Any changes may have an adverse impact on APA’s pricing, costs 
or  compliance  regimes,  which  may  adversely  affect  APA’s  operations  and/or  financial  position  and  performance.  Certain 
licences,  permits  or  regulatory  consents  may  not  be  renewed,  granted,  continued  or  such  renewal,  grant  or  continuation 
may be on more onerous terms or subject to loss or forfeiture, which may adversely affect APA’s operations and/or financial 
position and performance.

Construction and development risk
APA develops new assets and undertakes expansion of its existing assets. This involves a number of typical construction risks, 
including the failure to obtain necessary approvals, employee or equipment shortages, higher than budgeted construction 
costs  and  project  delays,  which  may  impact  the  commerciality  and  economics  of  the  development  or  otherwise  impact 
on APA’s  other  assets.  If  these  risks  materialise,  this  may  adversely  affect APA’s  operations  and/or  financial  position  and 
performance.

Disputes and litigation risks
In the course of its operations, APA may be involved in disputes and litigation. There is a risk that material or costly disputes 
or litigation may adversely affect APA’s financial position and performance.

Credit rating risks
There is no assurance that any credit rating will remain in effect for a given period of time or that any credit rating will not be 
revised or withdrawn entirely by a credit rating agency in the future if, in the credit rating agency’s judgement, circumstances 
warrant. Withdrawal or review of APA’s credit ratings may adversely affect APA’s financial position and performance.

30

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 201613.  Directors

13.1  Information on Directors and Company Secretary
See pages 6 to 7 for information relating to qualifications and experience on Directors and the Company Secretary.

13.2 Directorships of other listed companies
Directorships of other listed companies held by Directors at any time in the three years immediately before the end of the 
financial year are as follows:

Name 

Leonard Bleasel AM 

Michael McCormack 

Steven Crane 

John Fletcher 

Michael Fraser 

Debra Goodin 

Russell Higgins AO 

Company 

– 

Period of directorship

–

Envestra Limited 

July 2007 to September 2014

nib holdings limited 
Transfield Services Limited 
Bank of Queensland Limited 

Since September 2010
February 2008 to February 2015
December 2008 to January 2015

– 

–

Aurizon Holdings Limited 
AGL Energy Limited 

Senex Energy Limited 
oOh!media Limited 

Telstra Corporation Limited 
Argo Investments Limited  
Leighton Holdings Limited 

Since February 2016
October 2007 to February 2015 

Since May 2014
Since November 2014

Since September 2009
Since September 2011
June 2013 to May 2014

Patricia McKenzie 

– 

–

13.3 Directors’ meetings
During  the  financial  year,  14  Board  meetings,  five  People  and  Remuneration  Committee  meetings,  four  Audit  and  Risk 
Management  Committee  meetings,  four  Health  Safety  and  Environment  Committee  meetings  and  two  Nomination 
Committee  meetings  were  held.  The  following  table  sets  out  the  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  Director  while 
they were a Director or a committee member:

Directors 

Leonard Bleasel AM 1 
Michael McCormack 
Steven Crane 
John Fletcher 
Michael Fraser 2 
Debra Goodin 3 
Russell Higgins AO 
Patricia McKenzie 
Robert Wright 4 

People and 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Health Safety  
Audit and Risk 
Management  and Environment  
Committee 

Committee 

Board 

Nomination 
Committee

A 

14 
14 
14 
14 
12 
12 
14 
14 
4 

B 

14 
14 
13 
13 
12 
12 
14 
14 
4 

A 

– 
– 
5 
5 
3 
– 
– 
5 
– 

B 

– 
– 
5 
5 
3 
– 
– 
5 
– 

A 

– 
– 
4 
4 
– 
3 
4 
– 
1 

B 

– 
– 
4 
4 
– 
3 
4 
– 
1 

A 

– 
– 
– 
– 
3 
3 
4 
4 
2 

B 

– 
– 
– 
– 
3 
3 
4 
4 
2 

A 

2 
– 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
– 

B

2
–
2
2
2
2
2
2
–

A: Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the financial year.
B: Number of meetings attended.

1)  The Chairman attended all committee meetings of People and Remuneration, Audit & Risk Management and Health, Safety & Environment ex officio.
2)  Michael Fraser was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
3)  Debra Goodin was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
4)  Robert Wright retired as a Director on 22 October 2015.

31

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.4 Directors’ securityholdings
The aggregate number of APA securities held directly, indirectly or beneficially by Directors or their Director related entities at 
30 June 2016 is 1,322,074 (2015: 1,305,883).

The following table sets out Directors’ relevant interests in APA securities as at 30 June 2016:

Directors 

Leonard Bleasel AM 
Michael McCormack 
Steven Crane 
John Fletcher 
Michael Fraser 1 
Debra Goodin 2 
Russell Higgins AO 
Patricia McKenzie 
Robert Wright 3 

Fully paid 
securities as at 
1 July 2015 

Securities 
acquired 

Securities 
disposed 

Fully paid  
securities as at 
30 June 2016

614,216 
278,120 
130,000 
88,250 
– 
– 
122,719 
19,986 
52,592 

1,305,883 

– 
21,880 
– 
– 
25,000 
19,000 
– 
2,903 
– 

68,783 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

614,216
300,000
130,000
88,250
25,000
19,000
122,719
22,889
–

1,322,074

1)  Michael Fraser was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
2)  Debra Goodin was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
3)  Robert Wright retired as a Director on 22 October 2015. He held 52,592 fully paid securities on retirement.

The Directors hold no other rights or options over APA securities. There are no contracts to which a Director is a party or under 
which the Director is entitled to a benefit and that confer a right to call for or deliver APA securities.

14.  Options Granted

In this report, the term “APA securities” refers to stapled securities each comprising a unit in Australian Pipeline Trust stapled 
to a unit in APT Investment Trust and traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) under the code “APA”.

No options over unissued APA securities were granted during or since the end of the financial year, no unissued APA securities 
were under option as at the date of this report, and no APA securities were issued during or since the end of the financial year 
as a result of the exercise of an option over unissued APA securities.

15.  Indemnification of Officers and External Auditor

During the financial year, the Responsible Entity paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Officers 
of  the  Responsible  Entity  and  any APA  Group  entity  against  any  liability  incurred  in  performing  those  roles  to  the  extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

Australian  Pipeline  Limited,  in  its  capacity  as  Responsible  Entity  of  Australian  Pipeline  Trust  and  APT  Investment  Trust, 
indemnifies  each  Director  and  Company  Secretary,  and  certain  other  executives,  former  executives  and  officers  of  the 
Responsible Entity or any APA Group entity under a range of deed polls and indemnity agreements which have been in place 
since 1 July 2000. The indemnity operates to the full extent allowed by law but only to the extent not covered by insurance, 
and is on terms the Board considers usual for arrangements of this type.

Under  its  constitution,  Australian  Pipeline  Limited  (in  its  personal  capacity)  indemnifies  each  person  who  is  or  has  been 
a Director, Company Secretary or executive officer of that company.

The Responsible Entity has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an 
officer or external auditor of the Responsible Entity or any APA Group entity against a liability incurred by such an officer or 
auditor.

16.  Remuneration Report

The remuneration report is attached to and forms part of this report.

17.  Auditor

17.1  Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the independence declaration of the auditor, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (“Auditor”) as required under section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001 is included at page 94.

17.2 Non-audit services
Non-audit  services  have  been  provided  during  the  financial  year  by  the  Auditor.  A  description  of  those  services  and  the 
amounts paid or payable to the Auditor for the services are set out in Note 30 to the financial statements.

The  Board  has  considered  those  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  Auditor  and,  in  accordance  with  written  advice  from 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee (“Committee”), is satisfied that the provision of those services by the Auditor 
is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 and did not 

32

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
compromise  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Act.  The  Board’s  reasons  for  concluding  that  the  non-audit 
services provided did not compromise the Auditor’s independence are:

 – all non-audit services were subject to APA’s corporate governance procedures with respect to such matters and have been 

reviewed by the Committee to ensure they do not impact on the impartiality and objectivity of the Auditor;

 – the non-audit services provided did not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as they did not 
involve reviewing or auditing the Auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for APA, acting 
as an advocate for APA or jointly sharing risks and rewards; and

 – the  Auditor  has  provided  a  letter  to  the  Committee  with  respect  to  the  Auditor’s  independence  and  the  Auditor’s 

independence declaration referred to above.

18.  Information Required for Registered Schemes

Fees paid to the Responsible Entity and its associates (including Directors and Secretaries of the Responsible Entity, related 
bodies corporate and Directors and Secretaries of related bodies corporate) out of APA scheme property during the financial 
year are disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements.

Except as disclosed in this report, neither the Responsible Entity nor any of its associates holds any APA securities.

The number of APA securities issued during the financial year, and the number of APA securities on issue at the end of the 
financial year, are disclosed in Note 23 to the financial statements.

The value of APA’s assets as at the end of the financial year is disclosed in the balance sheet in total assets, and the basis 
of valuation is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

19.  Rounding of Amounts

APA  is  an  entity  of  the  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191  and,  in  accordance  with  that  Class 
Order, amounts in the Directors’ report and the financial report are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
indicated.

20.  Corporate Governance Statement

Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year is available at APA’s website on  
https://www.apa.com.au/about-apa/our-organisation/corporate-governance/.

21.  Authorisation

The Directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Responsible Entity made pursuant to 
section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Leonard Bleasel AM 
Chairman 

Sydney, 24 August 2016

Steven Crane
Director

33

directors’ report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
remuneration report. 

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Letter from the Chairman of the People and Remuneration Committee

Dear Securityholders,

On behalf of the Board and the People and Remuneration Committee, I am pleased to present APA’s Remuneration Report 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

FY2016 was another year of strong performance for securityholders, with APA continuing to deliver superior market returns. 
FY2016 has been marked by continued expansion in assets through major capital works and investments brought in-house, 
the completion of key business and technology projects, development of innovative and flexible services for our customers, 
especially on the East Coast Grid, and excellent financial returns.

People and Remuneration Committee
During the reporting period the Committee’s name was changed to the People and Remuneration Committee to reflect the 
increasing emphasis of the work of the Committee beyond remuneration into key areas such as diversity, succession planning, 
talent development and organisational culture.

Executive remuneration framework
Total Fixed Remuneration (“TFR”) for the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (“CEO/MD”) and Senior Executives 
has increased this year as a function of consolidating APA’s position relative to other Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed 
companies. As part of our conservative management of TFR and to maintain a market competitive remuneration package, 
APA’s positioning policy is for the TFR quantum to be at least the median against comparable ASX listed companies.

The  Board  has  concluded that the  executive  remuneration framework  continues to  be  aligned with  our  business  strategy 
and  model.  As  mentioned  in  last  year’s  report  a  minimum  securityholding  policy  for  the  CEO/MD,  Senior  Executives  and 
all  the  other  participants  in  the  Long Term  Incentive  (“LTI”)  plan  has  been  implemented.  In  addition  the  extension  of  the 
performance  measurement  period  for  normalised  Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation  divided 
by Funds Employed (“EBITDA/FE”) for the LTI plan to three years has been implemented, effective from FY2016. This will 
strengthen the alignment of management and securityholder interests.

This year’s remuneration report
The Board is committed to transparency and strong governance. We recognise and welcome securityholders’ interest in APA, 
including understanding our remuneration strategy and outcomes and have continued with the expanded format adopted 
last year. While,  as  a  registered  managed  investment  scheme  listed  on the ASX, APA  is  not  covered  by the  remuneration 
reporting requirements of the Corporations Act, we have followed a similar format, as we recognise this will be familiar and 
understandable to many of our securityholders. We also present remuneration information on an accrual basis rather than a 
paid basis, to better allow securityholders to reconcile amounts awarded for the period with APA’s performance in the period.

We  welcome  your  feedback  on  the  report  and  its  contents,  and  look  forward  to  your  attendance  at  our  FY2016  Annual 
General Meeting.

John Fletcher
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

34

APA Group     Annual Report 2016  
remuneration report. continued.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  What This Report Covers

This report details the remuneration arrangements for Non-executive Directors, the Executive Director and Senior Executives, 
the key management personnel (“KMP”) listed below. These are the people with authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the major activities of APA, directly or indirectly.

Name 

Role 

Duration of appointment

 Non-executive Directors

I) 
Leonard Bleasel AM 
Steven Crane 

John Fletcher 

Russell Higgins AO 

Patricia McKenzie 

Debra (Debbie) Goodin 

Michael Fraser 

Robert Wright 

II)   Executive director
Michael McCormack 

III)   Senior executives
Peter Fredricson 
Ross Gersbach 
Robert Wheals 
John Ferguson 
Kevin Lester 
Nevenka Codevelle 

Full year
From 23 October 2015 
Full year
Full year 

Chairman of APA Group 
Chairman of Audit and Risk Management Committee  
Member of People and Remuneration Committee 
Chairman of People and Remuneration Committee and member  
of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Chairman of Health Safety and Environment Committee and  
member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of Health Safety and Environment Committee and  
member of People and Remuneration Committee 
Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee and  
member of Health Safety and Environment Committee 
Member of Health Safety and Environment Committee and   Commenced 01 September 2015 
member of People and Remuneration Committee 
Chairman of Audit and Risk Management Committee and  
member of Health Safety and Environment Committee 

Commenced 01 September 2015 

Retired 22 October 2015 

Full year 

Full year 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (“CEO/MD”) 

Full year

Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) 
Chief Executive Strategy and Development 
Group Executive Transmission 
Group Executive Networks 
Group Executive Infrastructure Development 
Company Secretary & General Counsel 1 

Elise Manns 

Group Executive Human Resources 2 

1)  Mark Knapman, Company Secretary, retired 30 October 2015.
2)  Peter Wallace, Group Executive Human Resources, retired 02 October 2015.

Full year
Full year
Full year
Full year
Full year
From 31 October 2015

From 01 October 2015

The named persons held their current positions during the financial year for the periods indicated. There have been no changes 
to KMP between the end of the financial year and the date this report was authorised for issue.

2.  Remuneration Outcomes and APA Performance

One of the key factors in determining the remuneration position of APA executives is market relativity, and within Australia, 
ranking on the ASX100 on market capitalisation is the most commonly used benchmark. The APA Group has delivered strong 
securityholding returns, sound financial performance and significant organisational growth year on year. This, together with 
the Boards desire to attract and retain a first class management team, has driven commensurate growth in remuneration 
levels in APA.

APA MARKET CAPITALISATION RANK AGAINST ASX100

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

83rd

78th

39th

42nd

52nd

31st

28th

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

35

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1  Executive remuneration awarded FY2016
As part of our commitment to greater transparency and to better reflect the pay for performance relationship, the table 
below sets out remuneration earned by APA Executives in FY2016 and FY2015 on an accrual basis for the period rather than 
remuneration received during the period. For instance, short term incentive (“STI”) values in the table below reflect STI earned 
in FY2016 but are due to be paid in the next financial year. This is identical to APA’s approach in the FY2015 remuneration 
report.

Executive Director and Senior Executives 

Michael McCormack
CEO/MD 

Awarded 
in FY2016 

Awarded  
in FY2015

Total Fixed  
Remuneration  
(“TFR”) 
$ 

Awarded 
STI 1 
$ 

Allocated 
LTI 2 
$ 

Other  
$ 

Total 
$ 

Total 3 4
$

1,765,000 

1,814,861 

1,471,679 

– 

5,051,540 

4,792,174

Peter Fredricson
CFO 
Ross Gersbach
Chief Executive Strategy and Development  852,000 

835,000 

604,331 

464,156 

584,685 

473,606 

Robert Wheals
Group Executive Transmission 

John Ferguson
Group Executive Networks 

Kevin Lester
Group Executive Infrastructure  
Development 

Nevenka Codevelle
Company Secretary & General Counsel 

Elise Manns
Group Executive Human Resources 

Total 

678,000 

469,854 

376,883 

587,000 

411,194 

326,299 

551,000 

360,767 

306,287 

413,075 

270,489 

205,618 

387,640 

247,427 

199,114 

6,068,715 

4,763,608 

3,823,642 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,903,487 

2,103,250

1,910,291 

2,232,013

1,524,737 

1,421,487

1,324,493 

1,261,530

1,218,054 

1,134,440

889,182 

834,181 

– 3

– 4

14,655,965 

15,254,364 5

1)  Awarded STI represents the amounts earned by the executives during the reporting period and are due to be paid in September 2016 as they are dependent on 

the approval by the Board and having the signed audited annual accounts.

2)  Allocated LTI represents the value of reference units that were earned by the executives during the reporting period. Reference units will be allocated in August 

2016 as they are dependent on the approval by the Board and the release of APA Group’s annual results to the ASX.

3)  Nevenka Codevelle not KMP FY2015.
4)  Elise Manns not KMP FY2015.
5) FY2015 Total Includes Mark Knapman & Peter Wallace and $430,666 final Retention Payments instalments.

Notes
 – Mark Knapman, Company Secretary, retired 30 October 2015.
 – Peter Wallace, Group Executive Human Resources, retired 02 October 2015.

2.2  APA performance and incentive plan outcomes FY2016
Strong  performance  against  all  major  metrics  has  been  achieved  again  in  FY2016.  The  Group’s  superior  performance  led 
to  strong  at-risk  remuneration  outcomes.  More  detail  on  the  link  between  APA  performance  and  executive  remuneration 
outcomes is provided below.

36

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
2.3  Five year snapshot of APA performance
The following table provides a summary of APA’s financial performance over the last five financial years. Included below are 
financial metrics related to incentive plan performance measures and additional disclosures reflecting APA’s earnings and 
how this impacts securityholder returns.

Normalised Financial Results 1 

FY2016 

FY2015 

FY2014 

FY2013 2 

FY2012

EBITDA ($m) 
Profit after tax ($m) 
Operating cash flow per security (cents) 
Earnings per security (cents) 
Distribution per security (cents) 

Closing security price at 30 June ($) 

1,330.5 
179.5 
77.4 
16.1 
41.5 

9.24 

822.3 
203.9 
54.8 
20.5 
38.0 

8.24 

747.3 
199.6 
50.8 
23.1 
36.3 

6.89 

661.9 
172.3 
56.0 
22.7 
35.5 

5.99 

535.5
140.3
52.5
21.9
35.0

4.99

1)  Normalised financial results are the statutory financial results excluding significant items. The Directors consider these measures reflect the core earnings of APA. 

A reconciliation between statutory financial results and the normalised financial results is provided in section 6.

2)  The balances for FY2013 have been restated for the effect of applying accounting standard AASB 119: Employee Benefits.

The chart below illustrates the movement in APA’s return index over the last five financial years against the S&P/ ASX 100 
and S&P/ ASX 200 Utilities return indices. A return index reflects the theoretical growth in value of a security holding over a 
specified period, assuming dividends are re-invested to purchase additional units at the closing price applicable on the ex-
distribution date.

PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN RETURN INDEX FROM BASE

300%

250%

200%

150%

100%

50%

0

(50%)

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

APA Group

S&P/ASX200 Utilities

S&P/ASX100

2.4  Link between APA performance and awarded STI
STI is an annual cash-settled incentive subject to 12 month financial and non-financial performance. STI funding is dependent 
on normalised OCFPS, a measure of the average cash amount generated by the business for each stapled security issued 
(typically excluding such things as significant items). This measure is directly linked to APA’s strategic goal of increasing cash 
flows over the medium term.

Executives are awarded an STI only if OCFPS is above the threshold level of performance set by the Board. OCFPS therefore 
acts  as  a  gateway  for  awards  under  the  STI  plan.  OCFPS  is  also  the  mechanism  through  which  the  aggregate  amount 
available for STI payments is limited, ensuring strong alignment between individual performance and APA’s ability to pay.

STI  awarded  is  subject  to  Executives  satisfying  their  performance  against  a  balanced  scorecard  of  pre-determined  APA 
business unit and personal objectives.

Executive STI Awarded 

FY2016 

FY2015 

FY2014 

FY2013 

FY2012

Executive Award – Maximum 
Executive Award – Average 
Executive Award – Minimum 

OCFPS Performance as % of OCFPS target 

97.5% 
92.8% 
87.3% 

112.8% 

96.0% 
92.6% 
86.8% 

118.9% 

95.0% 
89.2% 
85.3% 

113.1% 

95.0% 
87.2% 
77.0% 

117.2% 

96.5%
90.8%
77.5%

105.6%

37

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 20162.5  STI Performance and Executive Awards
The chart below illustrates how Executive STI outcomes align with performance against the key business metric of OCFPS.

140%

110%

80%

50%

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

Executive Award – Maximum
Executive Award – Average
Executive Award – Minimum

Executive performance  Vs. KPI performance measures

OCFPS Performance – Achieved as a % of OCFPS target

2.6  STI outcomes during FY2016
For FY2016, the STI outcomes for Executives, as a percentage of maximum opportunity, are set out in the table below.

STI earned  

STI forfeited

Executives 

Michael McCormack 
Peter Fredricson 
Ross Gersbach 
Robert Wheals 
John Ferguson 
Kevin Lester 
Nevenka Codevelle 

Elise Manns 

% 

91.4 
96.5 
91.5 
92.4 
93.4 
87.3 
97.5 

92.1 

$ 

1,814,861 
604,331 
584,685 
469,854 
411,194 
360,767 
270,489 1 

247,427 1 

% 

8.6 
3.5 
8.5 
7.6 
6.6 
12.7 
2.5 

7.9 

$

170,764
21,918
54,315
38,645
29,056
52,483
6,936

21,223

1)  STI payments for Nevenka Codevelle and Elise Manns are pro-rated for period of time as KMP in FY2016

2.7  Link between APA performance and awarded LTI
LTI is a cash-settled incentive subject to two APA measures – Relative Total Securityholder Returns (“TSR”) (three year rolling 
average performance against S&P/ASX 100 companies) and growth in EBITDA/FE.

Both measures are weighted equally and are linked to building securityholder value. Relative TSR provides the most direct 
measure of securityholder return and reflects an investor’s choice to invest in APA or competitors. Security price growth is 
underpinned by earnings growth and EBITDA/FE is based on the integrity of earnings performance against funds employed 
which provides a measure of how efficiently the assets are being deployed.

The chart below presents APA’s TSR performance relative to S&P/ASX 100 companies (for FY2013 and FY2014 based on TSR 
end of year rank and for FY2015 and FY2016 based on 3 year rolling average) and EBITDA/FE as a function of improvements 
to historical actual.

LTI awards as a percentage of maximum opportunity.

EBITDA/FE 

TSR 

LTI Allocated

100.0% 
66.7% 
90.8% 
62.9% 

55.4% 
53.2% 
100.0% 
85.3% 

77.7%
59.9%
95.4%
74.1%

Year 

FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

38

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
2.8  LTI Performance and Executive Awards

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

FY13

EBITDA/FE
TSR
LTI Allocated

FY14

FY15

FY16

2.9  LTI outcomes during FY2016
For FY2016, the LTI outcomes for Executives are set out in the table below:

Executives 

Michael McCormack 
Peter Fredricson 
Ross Gersbach 
Robert Wheals 
John Ferguson 
Kevin Lester 
Nevenka Codevelle 
Elise Manns 

LTI earned 

LTI forfeited

$ 

1,471,679 
464,156 
473,606 
376,883 
326,299 
306,287 
205,618 
199,114 

$

513,946
162,094
165,394
131,617
113,951
106,963
71,807
69,536

39

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
3.  Executive Remuneration Arrangements

3.1  Alignment of remuneration strategy with business strategy 

VISION
Maintain our ranking as Australia’s number one energy infrastructure business

KEY MEASURES OF SUCCESS

Enhance our 
portfolio of energy 
infrastructure 
assets

Query investor 
assets

Capture revenue  
and operational 
synergies

Facilitate the 
development of 
energy related 
projects

Pursue 
opportunities  
which leverage  
our knowledge 
and skills base

Strengthen  
our financial  
capability

REMUNERATION OBJECTIVES

Attract and 
retain key talent

Market 
competitive 
remuneration 
(Position TFR/
TPO at market 
median)

Align with  
APA business 
model & 
organisational 
imperatives

Motivate and 
reward executives 
for superior 
performance

Align with 
securityholder 
interests

Comply with legal 
requirements 
and appropriate 
governance 
standards

TOTAL PACKAGE OPPORTUNITY (“TPO”)

TFR

STI

LTI

—  Reflect market value, individual’s skills, 

—  Reward performance against specific 

—  Reward Executives for creating 

and experience.

—  Consists of base salary, and 

uperannuation and other salary 
sacrificed benefits.

business and personal objectives (linked 
to key measures of success).

—  Cash-based incentive, subject to annual 
financial and non-financial performance.

—  Reference market median against 
acomparable set of companies.

—  Only payable if target OCFPS 

is achieved.

— Clawback applies for three years.

securityholder value.

—  Allocations of reference units (settled 

in cash).

—  TSR against S&P / ASX 100 companies 

and EBITDA / FE performance 
measures.

— Tranche vesting over a four year period.
— Clawback applies for three years.
—  Clawback applies to unvested 

LTI awards.

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION CLAWBACK POLICY

—  Designed to further align the interests of the executives with the long-term interests of the securityholders and to ensure excessive 

risk-taking is not rewarded.

—  The Board at its discretion may require executives to repay some or all of any STI or LTI awarded, forfeit unvested LTI and/or forgo 

future STI or LTI awards if APA’s financial results have been misstated during the preceding three financial years and the misstatement 
may have impacted incentive plan outcomes.

MINIMUM SECURITYHOLDING POLICY

—  Aligning executives to securityholders through an equity-based incentive program is not practicable for APA due to our stapled trust 

structure and Constitution. APA recognises the benefit of its Executives holding securities in APA. As a result, to further align Executive 
interests with those of securityholders, in FY16, the Board has introduced a minimum securityholding requirement.

—  The policy requires the CEO/MD to have a direct securityholding in APA equal to at least 100% of TFR. Senior executives are required 

to have a direct securityholding in APA equal to at least 50% of TFR.

—  Current executives have five years (from 1 January 2016) to meet the requirement and new executives (appointed to office after 

1 January 2016) will have three years following appointment to meet the requirement.

40

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 20163.2  Changes to the executive remuneration framework during FY2016
The three changes highlighted in previous reports have now been fully implemented. Firstly, TSR in the long term incentive 
plan was extended to the three previous years to more closely reflect the long-term performance of APA. Secondly, EBITDA/
FE was also extended to the three previous years to strengthen the alignment of management and securityholder interests. 
Thirdly, a minimum securityholding policy has been applied.

3.3  Approach to setting remuneration
Each  executive’s  Total  Package  Opportunity  (“TPO”)  consists  of  TFR  plus  STI  plus  LTI  and  is  dependent  on  their  role  in 
the  organisation  and  their  capacity  to  influence  outcomes.  APA’s  executive  remuneration  is  structured  as  a  mix  of  fixed 
remuneration and ‘at risk’ components (STI and LTI). The equal emphasis on short and long-term performance (i.e., through 
STI and LTI awards) ensures executives are appropriately rewarded for delivering sustained APA performance. The proportion 
of  fixed  versus  ‘at  risk’  remuneration  varies  between  roles  within  APA,  reflecting  the  different  capacity  of  executives  to 
influence APA’s operational performance and returns to securityholders.

CEO/MD

40%

30%

30%

Senior Executives

50%

25%

25%

  TFR as a % of TPO 

  Target STI as a % of TPO 

  Target LTI as a % of TPO

3.4  Remuneration components
TFR
TFR is reviewed annually and is determined by reference to independent external remuneration benchmarking information, 
taking into account an individual’s responsibilities, performance, qualifications and experience. APA’s policy is to position TFR 
at least at the median against comparable ASX listed companies.

STI
The table below sets out the key elements of the executive STI plan.

STI plan element

Description

STI opportunity

STI opportunity is expressed as a percentage of TPO and varies by role.

Target STI opportunities are set out in the table below. Maximum STI is 150% of target 
STI opportunity.

Participant

Target STI as a % of TPO

CEO/MD
Senior executives

30%
25%

Performance gateway

OCFPS acts as a gateway for awards under the STI plan. STI opportunity is only realisable 
if the OCFPS threshold level of performance set by the Board is met (i.e., the “gate opens”).

Plan funding

Provided the OCFPS threshold is met, the STI opportunity available may be modified based 
on the level of OCFPS performance achieved.

Performance measures Once the “gate opens” and the STI is funded, STI awards are subject to performance against 
individual KPIs based on a balanced scorecard of APA-wide, business unit and personal objectives 
covering:

−  Financial measures: cost control, revenue and cash generation and capital expenditure 

management, credit ratings.

−  Health, Safety & Environment measures: targets against key lead and lag indicators.

−  Non-financial measures: strategy delivery, customer and stakeholder management, project 

delivery, efficiency/improvement initiatives, leadership/talent development and reinforcement 
of our ethical and values-based culture.

Timing and delivery

All STI awards are paid in cash, usually in September of the new financial year, following the 
completion of the audit of the annual accounts.

Clawback

Cessation of 
employment

The Board in its discretion may determine that some, or all, of an executive’s STI award is 
forfeited in the event of misconduct or of a material misstatement in the year end financial 
statements in the preceding three years.

If a participant resigns or is dismissed (with or without notice), all unvested STI awards are 
forfeited. If an employee leaves for any other reason, an STI award will be paid out based on the 
proportion of the period that has passed and performance at the time of cessation (subject to 
Board discretion).

Change of control

Subject to Board discretion, and in line with market practice, if a change of control occurs, an 
STI award will be paid out based on the proportion of the period that has passed at the time 
of change of control.

41

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
LTI
The table below sets out the key elements of the executive LTI plan.

LTI plan element

Description

Award vehicle

As a stapled security and under our Constitution, the use of actual securities in the LTI plan would 
not be practicable. Instead, APA operates a reference unit incentive plan to create alignment with 
securityholders.
Reference units exactly mirror the performance of APA securities and are settled in cash. To further 
align  executives  and  securityholders,  APA  has  introduced  a  mandatory  securityholding  policy, 
effective from FY2016, requiring executives to hold a substantial number of securities in APA (see 
Section 3.2 for further detail).
Reference Units are valued at allocation based on the 30 trading day volume weighted average 
market price (“VWAP”) of an APA security up to two days immediately preceding the announcement 
of APA’s annual financial results to the ASX and as published in this Report.

LTI opportunity

LTI opportunities for each participant are set as a percentage of TPO, vary by role and are shown 
in Section 3.3. Maximum LTI is 150% of target opportunity.

Participant

CEO/MD
Senior executives

Target LTI as a % of TPO

30%
25%

LTI allocation

The actual individual LTI allocation is determined at the completion of the financial year based 
on TSR performance against the S&P/ASX100 comparator group and EBITDA/FE performance.

Performance measures 
and targets

Awards are subject to two equally weighted measures: Relative TSR and EBITDA / FE.
Relative TSR
–  TSR measures the percentage change in security price, plus the value of dividends or distributions 
received  during  the  period,  assuming  all  dividends  and  distributions  are  re-invested  into  new 
securities.

–  APA Group’s TSR is measured relative to a peer group comprising of S&P/ASX 100 constituents 

and is measured over three financial years.

–  Relative TSR  has  been  selected  as  a  LTI  performance  measure  as  it  provides the  most  direct 
measure  of  securityholder  return  and  reflects  an  investor’s  choice  to  invest  in  APA  or  direct 
competitors.  Executives  only  derive  value  from  the  TSR  component  of  the  LTI  plan  if  APA’s 
performance is at least at the median of S&P/ASX 100 companies over a three year period.

EBITDA /FE
–  EBITDA/FE  reflects  Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation  divided  by 
Funds  Employed.  EBITDA/FE  hurdle  is  set  as  a  percentage  growth  compared  to  budget  and 
is measured over three financial years. The Board determines the EBITDA/FE target each year 
through the rigorous budget setting process to improve the capital efficiency of the organisation.
–  EBITDA/FE has been selected as an LTI performance measure as it helps determine the operating 
cash flow leverage being achieved based on the operating assets available to the business. It is 
a  longer term  performance  measure  based  on the  integrity  of  earnings  performance  against 
funds employed.

Retesting

There is no retesting of the allocation. However each vesting tranche is subject to the relevant 
price at vesting reflecting the movement in value of APA’s securities each year.

Timing and delivery

Restrictions

Clawback

Cessation of 
employment

Change of control

42

An  LTI  allocation  vests  in  three  equal  instalments  over  the  three  financial  years  following  the 
allocation,  with  the  initial  one-third  vesting  at  the  end  of  the  first  financial  year  following  the 
first award, one-third at the end of the second financial year, and one-third at the end of the third 
financial year.
Upon vesting, the LTI is delivered in cash. The cash payment is equal to the number of units vesting 
on the vesting date multiplied by the VWAP published in the Annual Report.
From  FY2016,  APA  will  require  Executives  to  hold  a  number  of  APA  securities.  Executives  may 
apply vested LTI amounts to the purchase of securities to fulfil the securityholding requirement. 
Executives are currently required to purchase APA Securities ‘on market’ and in accordance with 
APA Securities Trading Policy and within authorised trading windows.

LTI allocations of reference units do not entitle participants to vote at securityholders meetings 
nor to be paid distributions. No options or other equity instruments are issued to APA employees 
or Non-executive Directors under the LTI plan.

The  Board  in  its  discretion  may  determine  that  some,  or  all,  of  an  executive’s  current  year  LTI 
allocation is forfeited in the event of misconduct or of a material misstatement in the year end 
financial statements in the preceding three years.

If a participant resigns or is dismissed (with or without notice), all unvested reference units are 
forfeited. If an employee leaves for any other reason the Board determines the number of reference 
units which will lapse or are retained, subject to vesting on the original schedule.

Subject to Board discretion, and in line with market practice, if a change of control occurs, all 
previously allocated units will vest. A further number of units will be allocated based on the 
proportion of the period that has passed in the current financial year at the time of change 
of control and will also vest on change of control.

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 20164.  Executive Contracts

4.1  Contractual arrangements
Remuneration arrangements for executives are formalised in individual employment agreements. The terms of the contractual 
arrangements for executives are set out in the table below:

Executive 

CEO/MD 
Senior Executives 

Contract type 

Notice period 

Termination entitlement  
(without cause)

Permanent 
Permanent 

12 months 
6 months 

52 weeks TFR
13 weeks TFR

4.2  Sign-on / termination payments provided to executives
APA did not pay any sign-on payments during FY2016. APA made the following termination payments during FY2016.

Executive

Position Held

Terminated

 Mark Knapman Company Secretary

Retired  
30 October 2015

Peter Wallace

Group Executive 
Human Resources

Retired  
02 October 2015

Payments at time 
of Termination

Statutory  Entitlements  plus 
3 months TFR in lieu of notice 
plus pro rata STI plus pro rata 
LTI Allocation

Statutory  Entitlements  plus 
6 months TFR in lieu of notice 
plus pro rata STI plus pro rata 
LTI Allocation

On-going Payments

Unvested  reference  units  will 
vest  in  accordance  with  the 
original vesting schedule

Unvested  reference  units  will 
vest  in  accordance  with  the 
original vesting schedule

5.  Remuneration Governance

5.1  Role of People and Remuneration Committee
The People and Remuneration Committee has been established by the Board to oversee executive and Non-executive Director 
remuneration. The role of the People and Remuneration Committee is to ensure the provision of a robust remuneration and 
reward system that aligns employee and investor interests and facilitates effective attraction, retention and development 
of employees. The People and Remuneration Committee’s activities are governed by its Charter (a copy of the Charter is 
available on APA’s website).

In addition to making recommendations regarding APA’s broad remuneration strategy and policy (including diversity matters), 
the People and Remuneration Committee is responsible for:

 – recommending the CEO/MD’s performance objectives, remuneration and appointment, retention and termination policy 

to the Board;

 – reviewing and approving executives’ remuneration (based on recommendations from the CEO/MD);

 – reviewing and recommending the Remuneration Report to the Board; and

 – reviewing senior succession plans and talent.

5.2  Composition of People and Remuneration Committee
The members of the People and Remuneration Committee, all of whom are independent Non-executive Directors, are:

 – John Fletcher (Chairman);

 – Steven Crane;

 – Patricia McKenzie; and

 – Michael Fraser.

The Chairman of the Board attends all meetings of the People and Remuneration Committee and the CEO/MD attends by 
invitation, where management input is required. The People and Remuneration Committee met three times during the year.

5.3  Use of external advisors
The  People  and  Remuneration  Committee  seeks  external  professional  advice  from  time  to  time  on  any  matter  within  its 
terms of reference. Remuneration advisors are engaged by the People and Remuneration Committee and report directly to 
the Committee.

During  FY2016,  the  following  remuneration  information  was  obtained  and  considered  by  the  People  and  Remuneration 
Committee:

 – Ernst  &  Young  provided  remuneration  benchmarking  information,  undertook  a  review  of  APA’s  executive  remuneration 

framework and assisted with remuneration governance;

 – Egan & Associates provided fee and remuneration benchmarking information for Non-executive Director fees and certain 

members of the executive team, respectively; and

 – Orient Capital (Link Group) provided TSR benchmarking analysis.

43

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
6.  Non-executive Director Arrangements

6.1  Determination of Non-executive Director fees
The Board seeks to attract and retain high calibre Non-executive Directors who are equipped with diverse skills to oversee all 
functions of APA in an increasingly complex environment.

Selection and appointment of new Directors, Board succession and related matters were handled by the Board until December 
2015 when a Nomination Committee was established comprising of APA Group’s Non-executive Directors.

The  Board  determines  Board  fees  and  Committee  fees  annually.  It  acts  on  advice  from  the  People  and  Remuneration 
Committee  which  obtains  external  benchmark  information  from  independent  remuneration  specialists.  Such  information 
includes market comparisons paid by comparable S&P/ASX 100 organisations.

Non-executive Director fees comprise:

 – a Board fee;

 – an additional fee for serving on a committee of the Board; and

 – statutory superannuation contributions.

Non-executive Directors do not receive incentive payments nor participate in incentive plans of any type.

One off ‘per diems’ may be paid in exceptional circumstances. No payments have been made under this arrangement in this 
reporting period or the prior reporting period.

The  Board  members  are  subject to  a  minimum  securityholding  requirement  of  100%  of  annual  base fees  in  line with the 
changes introduced for the CEO/MD and executives.

Superannuation is provided in accordance with the statutory requirements under with the Superannuation Guarantee Act.

Following external benchmarking and a review of APA’s performance relative to other companies, Board fees and Committee 
fees were increased effective 1 January 2016 (see table below).

Board and Committee fees per annum (excluding statutory superannuation) are outlined below. The Board Chairman does 
not receive additional fees for attending committee meetings.

Fees 

Board 
Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Health Safety and Environment Committee 
People and Remuneration Committee 

Effective 1 January 2016 

Effective 1 January 2015

Chairman 
$000 

Member 
$000 

Chairman 
$000 

Member 
$000

440 
42 
35 
35 

154 
21 
17.5 
17.5 

400 
38 
32 
32 

140
19
16
16

44

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
7.  Additional Key Management Personnel Disclosures

7.1  Fees paid to Non-executive Directors
The following table sets out fees paid to Non-executive Directors in FY2015 and FY2016 in accordance with statutory rules 
and applicable accounting standards.

Year ended 30 June 

Leonard Bleasel AM
FY2016 
FY2015 

Steven Crane
FY2016 
FY2015 

John Fletcher
FY2016 
FY2015 

Russell Higgins AO
FY2016 
FY2015 

Patricia McKenzie
FY2016 
FY2015 

Debbie Goodin 1
FY2016 
FY2015 

Michael Fraser 2
FY2016 
FY2015 

Robert Wright
FY2016 
FY2015 

Total
FY2016 

FY2015 

Short-term  
employment  
benefits 

Post-employment benefits

Salary/fees  Superannuation 
$ 

$ 

Retirement  
Benefit 
$ 

Total 
$

420,000 
385,000 

194,250 
169,500 

186,500 
173,500 

200,500 
185,500 

180,500 
166,500 

154,583 
– 

151,833 
– 

60,258 
188,500 

39,900 
36,100 

18,462 
15,912 

33,073 
29,397 

19,073 
17,397 

17,170 
15,620 

14,692 
– 

14,447 
– 

5,724 
17,679 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

54,500 3 
– 

459,900
421,100

212,712
185,412

219,573
202,897

219,573
202,897

197,670
182,120

169,275
–

166,280
–

120,482
206,179

1,548,424 

1,268,500 

162,541 

132,105 

54,500 

– 

1,765,465

1,400,605

1)  Debbie Goodin commenced 01 September 2015.
2)  Michael Fraser commenced 01 September 2015.
3)  Robert Wright retired 22 October 2015. Following changes in superannuation regulations in 2003, the Board terminated the Non-executive Directors’ retirement 
benefit plan. Benefits to participating Non-executive Directors accruing up to the termination date were quantified and preserved for payment on retirement 
of those Non-executive Directors. Robert Wright was the only Non-executive Director entitled to a preserved benefit under the plan and this was paid on his 
retirement from the Board on 22 October 2015.

45

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
7.2  Total remuneration earned and received by executives
The following table outlines the total remuneration earned by executives during FY2015 and FY2016, calculated in accordance 
with  the  applicable  accounting  standard AASB 2: Share-based Payment. This  requires  the  three  equal  instalments  to  be 
accounted for over a four year period, that is, the year of service to which the allocation is awarded plus the following three 
year period during which vesting rights are satisfied.

Short-Term Employment Benefits 

Post- 
Employment 

Salary/Fees 
$ 

STI 
$ 

Non- 
Monetary 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

LTI Plans

Security- 
Based 
Payments 1 
$ 

Other  
Payments 2 
$ 

Total 
$

1,730,000 
1,500,000 

1,814,861 
1,609,447 

800,000 
745,000 

604,331 
561,600 

– 
– 

– 
– 

35,000 
35,000 

1,581,283 
1,564,212 

– 
– 

5,161,144
4,708,659

35,000 
35,000 

543,124 
570,885 

– 
202,000 

1,982,455
2,114,485

805,078 
792,295 

584,685 
589,844 

11,922 
11,922 

35,000 
18,783 

576,019 
622,328 

– 
228,666 

2,012,704
2,263,838

648,000 
560,000 

469,854 
408,162 

552,000 
489,000 

411,194 
361,560 

516,000 
444,000 

360,767 
311,757 

388,367 
– 

270,489 
– 

357,640 
– 

247,427 
– 

157,699 
474,005 

61,600 
260,406 

132,057 
497,000 

68,504 
361,893 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

30,000 
30,000 

384,858 
344,570 

35,000 
35,000 

345,605 
318,204 

35,000 
35,000 

309,242 
215,410 

24,708 
– 

51,404 4 
– 

30,000 
– 

49,772 4 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

1,532,712
1,342,732

1,343,799
1,203,764

1,221,009
1,006,167

734,968 4
–

684,839 4
–

34,999 
34,995 

262,163 
272,908 

236,224 6 
– 

752,685
1,042,314

20,427 
35,000 

331,385 
334,123 

305,278 6 
– 

857,651
1,228,016

6,086,841 

4,893,712 

5,501,300 

4,464,669 

11,922 

11,922 

315,134 

4,434,855 4 

541,502 

16,283,966 4

258,778 

4,242,640 

430,666 

14,909,975

Year ended 30 June 

Michael McCormack
FY2016 
FY2015 

Peter Fredricson
FY2016 
FY2015 

Ross Gersbach
FY2016 
FY2015 

Robert Wheals
FY2016 
FY2015 

John Ferguson
FY2016 
FY2015 

Kevin Lester
FY2016 
FY2015 

Nevenka Codevelle 3
FY2016 
FY2015 

Elise Manns 5
FY2016 
FY2015 

Mark Knapman
FY2016 
FY2015 

Peter Wallace
FY2016 
FY2015 

Total Remuneration
FY2016 

FY2015 

1)  Cash settled security-based payments. Reference units subject to Board allocation in August 2016 based on an estimated VWAP of $9.4614.
2)  Other payments include Loyalty Payment instalments. Refer to “Executive contracts” section for more information.
3)  Nevenka Codevelle, Company Secretary and General Counsel from 31 October 2015.
4)  This information has been corrected to rectify typographical errors contained in the version of the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 released 

to ASX on 24 August 2016.

5) Elise Manns, Group Executive Human Resources from 02 October 2015.
6)  Termination payment.

Note: Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) is calculated over 30 trading days and 2 days prior to the release of APA results on 24 August 2016.

46

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.3  Outstanding LTI awards
The following table sets out the movements in the number of LTI reference units and the number of LTI reference units that 
have been allocated to executives but have not yet vested or been paid, and the years in which they will vest.

Executives 

Grant date 
(financial year) 

Michael McCormack 

Peter Fredricson 

Ross Gersbach 

Robert Wheals 

John Ferguson 

FY2012 
FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

FY2012 
FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

FY2012 
FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

FY2012 
FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

FY2012 
FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

Opening 
balance at 
1 July 2015  

66,077 
123,278 
135,141 

 Units subject to 
Closing  allocation by 
the Board in 
Paid  30 June 2016  August 2016 2 

balance at 

Allocated 

– 
(66,077) 
(61,639) 
61,639 
(45,047)  90,094 
188,295 

188,295 

26,300 
45,134 
47,250 

(26,300) 
(22,567) 
(15,750) 

– 
22,567 
31,500 
63,954 

63,954 

29,772 
49,580 
49,833 

11,320 
27,954 
31,500 

(29,772) 
(24,790) 
(16,611) 

– 
24,790 
33,222 
67,479 

67,479 

(11,320) 
(13,977) 
(10,500) 

– 
13,977 
21,000 
48,375 

48,375 

11,057 
25,800 
28,980 

(11,057) 
(12,900) 
(9,660) 

– 
12,900 
19,320 
42,963 

42,963 

155,544 

49,056 

50,055 

39,831 

34,485 

Reference units allocated that have not yet vested or  
been paid and the financial years in which they will vest 1

FY2017 

FY2018 

FY2019 

FY2020

– 
61,639 
45,047 
62,765 
– 

– 
– 
45,047 
62,765 
51,848 

– 
– 
– 
62,765 
51,848 

–
–
–
–
51,848

169,451 

159,660 

114,613 

51,848

– 
22,567 
15,750 
21,318 
– 

– 
– 
15,750 
21,318 
16,352 

– 
– 
– 
21,318 
16,352 

–
–
–
–
16,352

59,635 

53,420 

37,670 

16,352

– 
24,790 
16,611 
22,493 
– 

– 
– 
16,611 
22,493 
16,685 

– 
– 
– 
22,493 
16,685 

–
–
–
–
16,685

63,894 

55,789 

39,178 

16,685

– 
13,977 
10,500 
16,125 
– 

– 
– 
10,500 
16,125 
13,277 

– 
– 
– 
16,125 
13,277 

–
–
–
–
13,277

40,602 

39,902 

29,402 

13,277

– 
12,900 
9,660 
14,321 
– 

– 
– 
9,660 
14,321 
11,495 

– 
– 
– 
14,321 
11,495 

–
–
–
–
11,495

36,881 

35,476 

25,816 

11,495

1)  Reference units multiplied by 30 trading days VWAP to be paid in cash September 2016.
2)  Reference units subject to Board allocation in August 2016 based on a VWAP $9.4614.

47

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reference units allocated that have not yet vested or  
been paid and the financial years in which they will vest 1

FY2017 

FY2018 

FY2019 

FY2020

10,595 
8,820 
13,091 
– 

– 
8,820 
13,091 
10,790 

– 
– 
13,091 
10,790 

–
–
–
10,790

32,506 

32,701 

23,881 

10,790

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
10,634 
7,299 
10,073 
– 

7,244 

7,244 

7,014 

7,014 

– 
– 
7,299 
10,073 
– 

7,244 

7,244 

7,014 

7,014 

– 
– 
– 
10,073 
– 

28,006 

17,372 

10,073 

– 
12,462 
9,722 
14,540 
– 

– 
– 
9,722 
14,540 
– 

– 
– 
– 
14,540 
– 

36,724 

24,262 

14,540 

7,244

7,244

7,014

7,014

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

32,370 

21,732 

21,042 

– 

– 

7.3  Outstanding LTI awards (continued)

Executives 

Kevin Lester 

Opening 
balance at 
1 July 2015  

21,190 
26,460 

Grant date 
(financial year) 

FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

Nevenka Codevelle 3 

FY2016 

 Units subject to 
Closing  allocation by 
the Board in 
Paid  30 June 2016  August 2016 2 

balance at 

Allocated 

(10,595) 
(8,820) 

10,595 
17,640 
39,273 

39,273 

Elise Manns 4 

Mark Knapman 5 

Peter Wallace 6 

Total 

FY2016 

Total 

FY2012 
FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

FY2012 
FY2013 
FY2014 
FY2015 
FY2016 

Total 

13,073 
21,268 
21,897 

13,606 
24,924 
29,166 

(13,073) 
(10,634) 
(7,299) 

10,634 
14,598 
30,219 

30,219 

(13,606) 
(12,462) 
(9,722) 

– 
12,462 
19,444 
43,620 

43,620 

1)  Reference units multiplied by 30 trading days VWAP to be paid in cash in September 2016.
2)  Reference units subject to Board allocation in August 2016 based on VWAP of $9.4614.
3) Nevenka Codevelle, Company Secretary and General Counsel from 30 October 2015.
4)  Elise Manns, Group Executive Human Resources from 2 October 2015.
5) Mark Knapman retired 30 October 2015.
6)  Peter Wallace, retired 02 October 2015.

48

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.4  Loans to KMP and related parties
No loans have been made to KMP and related parties.

7.5  Securityholdings
The following table sets out the relevant interests of KMP in APA securities:

Year ended 30 June 

Non-executive Directors
Leonard Bleasel AM 
Steven Crane 
John Fletcher 
Russell Higgins AO 
Patricia McKenzie 
Debbie Goodin 
Michael Fraser 
Robert Wright 

Executive Director
Michael McCormack 

Senior executives
Peter Fredricson 
Ross Gersbach 
Robert Wheals 
John Ferguson 
Kevin Lester 
Nevenka Codevelle 
Elise Manns 

Opening Balance at 
1 July 2015 

Securities 
Acquired 

Securities 
Disposed 

Closing 
Balance at 
30 June 2016

614,216 
130,000 
88,250 
122,719 
19,986 
– 
– 
52,592 1 

– 
– 
– 
– 
2,903 
19,000 
25,000 
– 

278,120 

21,880 

21,788 
485 
2,000 
2,622 
7,369 
– 
– 

1,212 
10,000 
15,000 
10,000 
12,000 
800 
5,900 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

614,216
130,000
88,250
122,719
22,889
19,000
25,000
–

300,000

23,000
10,485
17,000
12,622
19,369
800
5,900

1)  Robert Wright retired as a director of APA Group on 22 October 2015. His Final Director’s Interest Notice (Appendix 3Z) lodged with the ASX on 22 October 2015 

reflected a final holding of 52,592.

KMP  are  subject  to  APA’s  Securities  Trading  Policy.  A  Director  or  Designated  Person  (as  defined  in  this  policy)  with   
price-sensitive information relating to APA (which is not generally available) is precluded from trading in APA securities.

7.6  Other transactions with KMP of APA and the Responsible Entity and related parties
Leonard Bleasel AM holds 10,000 subordinated notes that were issued by APT Pipelines Limited, a subsidiary of APT.

Other  than  Non-executive  Director  fees,  executive  compensation  and  equity  and  debt  holdings  disclosed  in  this  report, 
there are no other transactions with the KMP of APA and the Responsible Entity.

49

remuneration report. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
5 
5 

3 

6 
6 
6 
6 

7 

consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Continuing operations
Revenue 
Share of net profits of associates and joint ventures using the equity method 

Net profit on sale of equity accounted investment 
Asset operation and management expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Other operating costs – pass-through 
Finance costs 
Employee benefit expense 
Other expenses 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit plan 
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Gain on available-for-sale investments taken to equity 
Transfer of loss on cash flow hedges to profit or loss 
Loss on cash flow hedges taken to equity 
Loss on associate hedges taken to equity 
Recycling of reserves on disposal of available-for-sale-investments/associate 
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently 

Other comprehensive income for the year (net of tax) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Profit attributable to:
Unitholders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest – APT Investment Trust unitholders 

APA stapled securityholders 
Non-controlling interest – other 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Unitholders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest – APT Investment Trust unitholders 

APA stapled securityholders 
Non-controlling interest – other 

Note 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

2,077,327 
16,977 

2,094,304 
– 
(129,534) 
(520,890) 
(438,330) 
(511,355) 
(180,103) 
(12,097) 

301,995 
(122,524) 

179,471 

(8,148) 
2,444 

(5,704) 

1,027 
121,922 
(249,150) 
(9,429) 
11,356 
37,136 

(87,138) 
(92,842) 

86,629 

94,520 
85,102 

179,622 
(151) 

179,471 

2,273 
84,507 

86,780 
(151) 

86,629 

2016 

16.1 

1,539,694
13,921

1,553,615
430,039
(55,053)
(208,200)
(434,382)
(348,484)
(176,174)
(24,233)

737,128
(177,198)

559,930

18,354
(5,506)

12,848

2,591
68,960
(316,555)
(9,660)
(19,416)
82,520

(191,560)
(178,712)

381,218

513,581
46,348

559,929
1

559,930

333,880
47,337

381,217
1

381,218

2015

56.3

Earnings per security 

Basic and diluted (cents per security) 

8 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

50

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of financial position.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Inventories 
Other 

Current assets 

Non-current assets
Cash on deposit 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Other Intangible assets 
Other 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions 
Unearned revenue 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Other financial liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Unearned revenue 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Australian Pipeline Trust equity:
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to unitholders of the parent 

Non-controlling interests:
APT Investment Trust:
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Note 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

19 
10 
22 

19 
10 
22 
25 
12 
13 
13 
16 

11 
20 
22 
15 

11 
20 
22 
7 
15 

23 

84,506 
263,232 
35,140 
24,891 
13,023 

420,792 

2,149 
17,283 
447,070 
197,185 
9,189,087 
1,184,588 
3,355,707 
28,814 

411,921
254,940
24,789
21,290
8,314

721,254

–
92,470
496,537
257,425
8,355,193
1,140,500
3,556,246
33,261

14,421,883 

13,931,632

14,842,675 

14,652,886

252,661 
409,829 
114,674 
93,033 
13,735 

883,932 

3,007 
9,314,373 
194,591 
304,849 
70,917 
41,895 

405,685
164,353
145,815
85,452
7,477

808,782

3,261
9,141,497
44,793
194,692
60,410
16,801

9,929,632 

9,461,454

10,813,564 

10,270,236

4,029,111 

4,382,650

3,195,445 
(395,335) 
182,062 

3,195,449
(308,792)
463,772

2,982,172 

3,350,429

1,005,074 
– 
41,812 

1,005,086
595
26,488

Equity attributable to unitholders of APT Investment Trust 

24 

1,046,886 

1,032,169

Other non-controlling interest 

Total non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

53 

52

1,046,939 

1,032,221

4,029,111 

4,382,650

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

51

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of cash flows. 

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Receipts of Hastings Funds Management fees 
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures 
Proceeds from repayment of finance leases 
Interest received 
Interest and other costs of finance paid 
Income tax paid 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Payments for equity accounted investments 
Payments for controlled entities net of cash acquired 
Payments for other assets 
Payments for intangible assets 
Loans advanced to related parties 
Proceeds from sale of finance lease asset 
Proceeds from sale of equity accounted investment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings 
Proceeds from issue of securities 
Payment of debt issue costs 
Payments of security issue costs 
Proceeds from early settlement of derivatives 
Release of restricted cash 
Distributions paid to:
  Unitholders of APT 
  Unitholders of non-controlling interests – APTIT 

Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities 

Note 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

3 

26 

2,286,248 
(964,879) 
– 
22,186 
3,399 
9,660 
(493,586) 
(593) 

1,584,738
(827,797)
17,201
46,526
4,621
30,296
(293,395)
–

862,435 

562,190

(455,975) 
386 
– 
(217,340) 
– 
(705) 
– 
– 
– 

(2,814,559)
876
(17,383)
–
(18,612)
(3,429,281)
(3,490)
8,683
783,758

(673,634) 

(5,490,008)

1,110,153 
(1,176,899) 
– 
(9,623) 
(77) 
– 
20 

5,279,188
(1,429,500)
1,838,473
(32,398)
(39,567)
19,515
–

(370,374) 
(69,778) 

(263,636)
(39,324)

(516,578) 

5,332,751

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 
Unrealised exchange gains/(losses) on cash held 

(327,777) 
411,921 
362 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

19 

84,506 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

404,933
7,009
(21)

411,921

53

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of cash flows. continued.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Reconciliation of profit for the year to the net cash provided by operating activities

Profit for the year 
Loss on previously held interest on obtaining control 
Acquisition costs from business combinations 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on write-off of inventories 
Profit on sale of finance lease asset 
Share of net profits of joint ventures and associates using the equity method 
Dividends/distributions received from equity accounted investments 
Net profit on sale of equity accounted investment 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Finance costs 
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss 
Realised hedging loss/(gain) 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
  Trade and other receivables 

Note 

3 

Inventories 
  Other assets 
  Trade and other payables 
  Provisions 
  Other liabilities 

Income tax balances 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

2016 
$000 

179,471 
476 
3,387 
447 
127 
– 
(16,977) 
21,537 
– 
520,890 
12,225 
(938) 
7,540 

(15,742) 
(3,605) 
3,195 
(8,456) 
4,524 
32,403 
121,931 

862,435 

2015 
$000

559,930
–
–
3,337
–
(1,764)
(13,921)
45,989
(430,039)
208,200
21,221
35
(19,258)

(49,880)
(3,936)
(24,725)
65,083
14,725
9,995
177,198

562,190

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified within operating 
cash flows.

54

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

BASIS OF PREPARATION

1.   About this report
The  content  and  format  of  the  financial  statements  is  streamlined  to  present  the  financial  information  in  a  meaningful 
manner to securityholders. Note disclosures are grouped into six sections being Basis of Preparation, Financial Performance, 
Operating Assets and Liabilities, Capital Management, Group Structure and Other. Each note sets out the accounting policies 
applied in producing the results along with any key judgements and estimates used. The purpose of the format is to provide 
readers with a clear understanding of what are the key drivers of financial performance for APA Group.

Basis of Preparation

1.  About this report

2.  General information

5.  Revenue

4.  Segment information

10.  Receivables

11.  Payables

Financial Performance

Operating Assets and Liabilities

3.  Significant items and events

6.  Expenses

12.  Property, plant and equipment

7. 

Income tax

13.  Goodwill and intangibles

8.  Earnings per security

14.   Impairment of non-financial 

9.  Distributions

assets

15.  Provisions

16.  Other non-current assets

17.  Employee superannuation plans

18.  Leases

Capital Management

Group Structure

Other

19.  Cash balances

20.  Borrowings

21.  Financial risk management

22.  Other financial instruments

23.  Issued capital

24.  Non-controlling interests

28.  Commitments and contingencies

25.   Joint arrangements and 

29.   Director and senior executive 

associates

remuneration

26.  Business combinations

30.   Remuneration of external 

27.  Subsidiaries

auditor

31.  Related party transactions

32.  Parent entity information

33.   Adoption of new and revised 

Accounting Standards

34.   Events occurring after 

reporting date

2.   General information
APA Group comprises of two trusts, Australian Pipeline Trust (“APT”) and APT Investment Trust (“APTIT”), which are registered 
managed investment schemes regulated by the Corporations Act 2001. APT units are “stapled” to APTIT units on a one-to-
one basis so that one APT unit and one APTIT unit form a single stapled security which trades on the Australian Securities 
Exchange under the code “APA”.

Australian Accounting Standards require one of the stapled entities of a stapled structure to be identified as the parent entity 
for the purposes of preparing a consolidated financial report. In accordance with this requirement, APT is deemed to be the 
parent entity. The results and equity attributable to APTIT, being the other stapled entity which is not directly or indirectly held 
by APT, are shown separately in the financial statements as non-controlling interests.

The  financial  report  represents  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  APT  and  APTIT  (together  the  “Trusts”),  their 
respective  subsidiaries  and  the  share  of  joint  arrangements  and  associates  (together  “APA  Group”).  For  the  purposes  of 
preparing the consolidated financial report, APA Group is a for-profit entity.

Total  comprehensive  income  attributable  to  non-controlling  interests  is  reported  as  disclosed  in  the  separate  financial 
statements  of APTIT.  Comprehensive  income  arising from transactions  between the  parent  (APT)  group  entities  and the 
non-controlling  interest  (APTIT)  have  not  been  eliminated  in the  reporting  of total  comprehensive  income  attributable to 
non-controlling interests.

All intragroup transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. Where necessary, adjustments are made to 
the assets, liabilities, and results of subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, and joint ventures to bring their accounting 
policies into line with those used by APA Group.

APT’s registered office and principal place of business is as follows:

Level 19
HSBC Building
580 George Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Tel: (02) 9693 0000

55

APA Group     Annual Report 2016BASIS OF PREPARATION

2.   General information (continued)
The consolidated general purpose financial report for the year ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the directors on 24 August 2016.

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(AIFRS) and also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

The financial report has been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of financial instruments. 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($000) in 
accordance with ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated.

Working capital position
The  working  capital  position  as  at  30 June  2016  for  APA  Group  is  that  current  liabilities  exceed  current  assets  by  $463.1 
million (2015: $87.5 million) primarily as a result of $114.7 million (AUD equivalent) of cash flow hedge liabilities and current 
borrowings of $409.8 million.

APA Group has access to sufficient available committed, un-drawn bank facilities of $672.5 million as at 30 June 2016 (2015: 
$1,175.0 million) to meet the repayment of current borrowings on due date.

The  Directors  continually  monitor  APA  Group’s  working  capital  position,  including  forecast  working  capital  requirements 
and have ensured that there are appropriate refinancing strategies and adequate committed funding facilities in place to 
accommodate debt repayments as and when they fall due.

Foreign currency transactions
Both  the  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  APA  Group  and  APT  is  Australian  dollars  (A$).  All  foreign  currency 
transactions during the financial year are brought to account using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. 
Foreign currency monetary items at reporting date are translated at the exchange rate existing at that date and resulting 
exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, unless they qualify for hedge accounting.

3.   Significant items and events
Individually significant items included in profit after income tax expense are as follows:

Significant items impacting EBITDA
  Net profit on sale of equity accounted investment a 
  Recovery of fees paid by HDF to Hastings Funds Management Limited b 

Total significant items impacting EBITDA 

Income tax related to significant items above 

Profit from significant items after income tax 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

430,039
17,201

447,240

(91,222)

356,018

a) During August 2014, APA Group sold its investment in Envestra Limited to Cheung Kong Group consortium for $1.32 per share amounting to $783.8 million in 

gross proceeds which realised a net pre-tax profit of $430.0 million.

b) In November 2014, APA Group successfully appealed the NSW Supreme Court decision in a matter regarding performance fees previously paid by Hastings 

Diversified Utilites Fund (HDF) to Hastings Funds Management Limited (HFML).

56

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

4.   Segment information
APA Group operates in one geographical segment, being Australia and the revenue from major products and services is shown 
by the reportable segments.

APA Group comprises the following reportable segments:

 – Energy  Infrastructure,  which  includes  all  wholly  or  majority  owned  pipelines,  gas  storage  assets,  the  Emu  Downs Wind 

Farm, and the Diamantina Power Station;

 – Asset  Management,  which  provides  commercial,  operating  services  and/or  asset  maintenance  services  to  APA  Group’s 

energy investments and Australian Gas Networks Limited for appropriate fees; and

 – Energy Investments, which includes APA Group’s strategic stakes in a number of investment entities that house energy 
infrastructure assets, generally characterised by long term secure cashflows, with low capital expenditure requirements.

Reportable segments

2016 

Segment revenue a
External sales revenue 
Equity accounted net profits 
Pass-through revenue 
Finance lease and investment interest income 
Distribution – other entities 

Total segment revenue 
Other interest income 

Consolidated revenue 

Segment result
Earnings before interest, tax,  
depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) 
Share of net profits of joint ventures  
and associates using the equity method 
Finance lease and investment interest income 
Corporate costs 

Total EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) 
Net finance costs b 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Energy 

Asset 
Infrastructure  Management 
$000 

$000 

Energy 
Investments 
$000 

Other  Consolidated 
$000
$000 

1,526,658 
– 
29,586 
1,917 
– 

95,430 
– 
408,744 
– 
– 

1,558,161 

504,174 

– 
16,977 
– 
10,783 
512 

28,272 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

1,622,088
16,977
438,330
12,700
512

2,090,607
3,697

2,094,304

1,333,682 

53,858 

36 

– 

1,387,576

– 
1,917 
– 

– 
– 
– 

1,335,599 
(508,710) 

53,858 
(12,180) 

826,889 

41,678 

16,977 
10,783 
– 

27,796 
– 

27,796 

– 
– 
(86,710) 

(86,710) 
– 

(86,710) 

16,977
12,700
(86,710)

1,330,543
(520,890)

809,653
(507,658)

301,995
(122,524)

179,471

a) The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. Any intersegment sales were immaterial.
b) Excluding finance lease and investment interest income, and any gains or losses on revaluation of derivatives included as part of EBIT for segment reporting 

purposes, but including other interest income.

2016 

Segment assets and liabilities
Segment assets 
Carrying value of investments using the equity method 
Unallocated assets a 

Total assets 

Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities b 

Total liabilities 

Energy 

Asset 
Infrastructure  Management 
$000 

$000 

Energy 

Investments  Consolidated 
$000

$000 

13,873,683 
– 

213,973 
– 

17,499 
197,185 

319,995 

63,574 

– 

14,105,155
197,185
540,335

14,842,675

383,569
10,429,995

10,813,564

a) Unallocated assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, fair value of interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts and equity forwards.
b) Unallocated liabilities consist of current and non-current borrowings, deferred tax liabilities, fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts.

57

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

4.  Segment information (continued)
Reportable segments (continued)

2015 

Segment revenue b
External sales revenue 
Equity accounted net profits 
Pass-through revenue 
Finance lease and investment interest income 
Distribution – other entities 

Total segment revenue 

Other interest income 

Consolidated revenue 

Energy 

Energy 
Infrastructure  Management a  Investments a 
$000 

$000 

$000 

Asset 

984,184 
– 
13,514 
2,896 
– 

85,056 
– 
420,868 
– 
– 

– 
13,921 
– 
8,308 
546 

1,000,594 

505,924 

22,775 

Other  Consolidated 
$000
$000 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

1,069,240
13,921
434,382
11,204
546

1,529,293

24,322

1,553,615

a) During August 2014, APA Group sold its investment in Envestra Limited to a Cheung Kong Group consortium for $1.32 per share. This resulted in a $440.0 million 
gain in Energy Investments being the gross proceeds less the carrying value of the equity accounted investment affected by a reassessment of the carrying value 
of the asset management business to reflect future growth opportunities, resulting in a reduction of goodwill ($10.0 million).
b) The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. Any intersegment sales were immaterial.

Segment result
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation  
and amortisation (“EBITDA”) 
Share of net profits of joint ventures and  
associates using the equity method 
Finance lease and investment  
interest income 
Corporate costs 

Total EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) 
Net finance costs b 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

2015 

838,462 

39,448 

440,584 

– 

2,896 
– 

– 

– 
– 

841,358 
(195,635) 

39,448 
(12,565) 

645,723 

26,883 

13,921 

8,308 
– 

462,813 
– 

462,813 

– 

– 

– 
(74,129) 

(74,129) 
– 

(74,129) 

1,318,494

13,921

11,204
(74,129)

1,269,490
(208,200)

1,061,290
(324,162)

737,128
(177,198)

559,930

Energy 

Asset 

Energy

Infrastructure  Management a  Investments a Consolidated
$000

$000 

$000 

$000 

Segment assets and liabilities
Segment assets 
Carrying value of investments using the equity method 
Unallocated assets c 

Total assets 

Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities d 

Total liabilities 

13,146,538 
– 

239,798 
– 

110,874 
257,425 

507,565 

71,521 

– 

13,497,210
257,425
898,251

14,652,886

579,086
9,691,150

10,270,236

a) During August 2014, APA Group sold its investment in Envestra Limited to a Cheung Kong Group consortium for $1.32 per share. This resulted in a $440.0 million 
gain in Energy Investments being the gross proceeds less the carrying value of the equity accounted investment affected by a reassessment of the carrying value 
of the asset management business to reflect future growth opportunities, resulting in a reduction of goodwill ($10.0 million).

b) Excluding finance lease and investment interest income, and any gains or losses on revaluation of derivatives included as part of EBIT for segment reporting 

purposes, but including other interest income.

c)  Unallocated assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, fair value of interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts and equity forwards.
d) Unallocated liabilities consist of current and non-current borrowings, deferred tax liabilities, fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts.

58

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

4.  Segment information (continued)
Reportable segments (continued)

Information about major customers
Included in revenues arising from energy infrastructure of $1,526.7 million (2015: $984.2 million) are revenues of approximately 
$652.0 million (2015: $437.4 million) which arose from sales to APA Group’s top three customers.

5.   Revenue
An analysis of APA Group’s revenue for the year is as follows:

Energy infrastructure revenue 
Pass-through revenue 

Energy infrastructure revenue 

Asset management revenue 
Pass-through revenue 

Asset management revenue 

Operating revenue 

Interest 
Interest income on redeemable ordinary shares (EII), redeemable preference shares (GDI)  
and loans to related parties (DPS) 
Finance lease income 

Finance income 

Dividends 
Rental income 

Total revenue 

2016 
$000 

1,526,050 
29,586 

1,555,636 

95,430 
408,744 

504,174 

2015 
$000

983,587
13,514

997,101

85,056
420,868

505,924

2,059,810 

1,503,025

3,697 

10,783 
1,917 

16,397 

512 
608 

24,322

8,308
2,896

35,526

546
597

2,077,327 

1,539,694

Share of net profits of joint ventures and associates using the equity method 

16,977 

13,921

2,094,304 

1,553,615

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to APA Group and can be reliably 
measured.  Amounts  disclosed  as  revenue  are  net  of  duties  and  taxes  paid.  Revenue  is  recognised  for  the  major  business 
activities as follows:

 – Operating revenue, which  is  earned from the transportation  of  gas,  generation  of  electricity  and  other  related  services 
and  is  recognised  when  the  services  are  provided  net  of  goods  and  services  tax  (“GST”),  except  where  the  amount  of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority;

 – Pass-through revenue, for which no margin is earned, is recognised when the services are provided and offset by corresponding 

pass-through costs;

 – Interest revenue, which is recognised as it accrues and is determined using the effective interest method;

 – Dividend revenue, which is recognised when the right to receive the payment has been established; and

 – Finance  lease  income,  which  is  allocated  to  accounting  periods  so  as  to  reflect  a  constant  periodic  rate  of  return 

on the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

59

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

6.   Expenses

Depreciation of non-current assets 
Amortisation of non-current assets 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Gas pipeline costs 
Management, operating and maintenance costs 

Other operating costs – pass-through 

Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings a 
Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs 
Other finance costs 

Less: amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets 

Gain on derivatives 
Unwinding of discount on non-current liabilities 

Finance costs 

Defined contribution plans 
Defined benefit plans (Note 17) 

Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Cash settled security-based payments b 
Other employee benefits 

Employee benefit expense 

2016 
$000 

337,426 
183,464 

520,890 

29,586 
408,744 

438,330 

500,588 
9,227 
5,084 

514,899 
(6,157) 

508,742 
(698) 
3,311 

511,355 

11,406 
2,741 

14,147 
2,995 
27,585 
135,376 

180,103 

2015 
$000

182,084
26,116

208,200

13,514
420,868

434,382

357,255
14,978
14,641

386,874
(20,002)

366,872
(19,643)
1,255

348,484

10,116
4,146

14,262
2,172
23,629
136,111

176,174

a) The average interest rate on funds borrowed is 5.80% p.a. (2015: 7.12% p.a.) including amortisation of borrowing costs and other finance costs.
b) APA Group provides benefits to certain employees in the form of cash settled security-based payments. For cash settled security-based payments, a liability 

equal to the portion of services received is recognised at the current fair value determined at each reporting date.

Income tax

7.  
The major components of tax expense are:

Income statement (continuing operations)
Current tax expense in respect of the current year 
Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to current tax of prior years 
Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Total tax expense 

Tax reconciliation (continuing operations)
Profit before tax 

Income tax expense calculated at 30% 
Non-assessable trust distribution 
Non deductible expenses 
Non assessable income 
Excess of equity accounted book value over tax base of Envestra shares 
Unfranked dividends from associates 

Previously unbooked losses now recognised 
Adjustment recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

(9,076) 
2,216 
(115,664) 

(122,524) 

301,995 

(90,599) 
25,530 
(62,884) 
2,984 
– 
– 

(124,969) 
229 
2,216 

(122,524) 

(8,734)
1,516
(169,980)

(177,198)

737,128

(221,138)
13,904
(13,567)
4,278
12,149
(4,530)

(208,904)
30,190
1,516

(177,198)

60

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Income tax (continued)

7.  
Income tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax 
represents the expected taxable income at the applicable tax rate for the financial year, and any adjustment to tax payable 
in respect of previous financial years.

Income tax expense for the 2016 year is $122.5 million (2015: $177.2 million). An income tax provision of $13.8 million (2015: $7.2 
million) has been recognised after utilisation of all available group tax losses and partial utilisation of available transferred 
tax losses (refer to Note 11).

Deferred tax balances
Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets arise from the following:

2016 

Gross deferred tax liabilities
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred expenses 
Other 
Available for sale investments 

Gross deferred tax assets
Provisions 
Cash flow hedges 
Security issue costs 
Deferred revenue 
Investments equity accounted 
Defined benefit obligation 
Tax losses 

Opening  Charged to  Charged to 
equity 
income 
balance 
$000 
$000 
$000 

Acquired/ 
Disposed 
$000 

Closing 
balance 
$000

(2,668) 
(586,107) 
(51,669) 
1,421 
(639) 

2,668 
(102,407) 
(3,022) 
(2,151) 
– 

(639,662) 

(104,912) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
639 

639 

– 
(36,011) 
128 
– 
– 

–
(724,525)
(54,563)
(730)
–

(35,883) 

(779,818)

45,051 
127,474 
7,261 
6,729 
10,192 
(1,007) 
249,270 

(1,136) 
(713) 
(1,820) 
(918) 
(1,978) 
(54) 
(4,133) 

– 
38,266 
2 
– 
(1,769) 
2,444 
– 

444,970 

(10,752) 

38,943 

1,808 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

1,808 

45,723
165,027
5,443
5,811
6,445
1,383
245,137

474,969

Net deferred tax liability 

(194,692) 

(115,664) 

39,582 

(34,075) 

(304,849)

2015
Gross deferred tax liabilities
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred expenses 
Defined benefit obligation 
Available for sale investments 

Gross deferred tax assets
Provisions 
Cash flow hedges 
Security issue costs 
Deferred revenue 
Investments equity accounted 
Other 
Tax losses 

Net deferred tax liability 

(3,437) 
(486,629) 
(49,683) 
4,328 
(157) 

769 
(99,478) 
(1,986) 
171 
– 

(535,578) 

(100,524) 

37,448 
52,516 
186 
2,465 
(990) 
32 
333,138 

7,603 
193 
(1,982) 
4,264 
2,945 
1,389 
(83,868) 

– 
– 
– 
(5,506) 
(482) 

(5,988) 

– 
74,765 
9,057 
– 
8,237 
– 
– 

424,795 

(69,456) 

92,059 

(110,783) 

(169,980) 

86,071 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(2,668)
(586,107)
(51,669)
(1,007)
(639)

(642,090)

45,051
127,474
7,261
6,729
10,192
1,421
249,270

447,398

(194,692)

61

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

7.  
Income tax (continued)
Unrecognised deferred tax assets

The following deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as assets:

Tax losses – capital 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

1,641 

2,012

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following 
temporary differences are not provided for:

i)  initial recognition of goodwill;

ii)  initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit; and

iii) differences  relating  to  investments  in  wholly-owned  entities  to  the  extent  that  they  will  probably  not  reverse  in  the 

foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using the appropriate tax rates at the end of the reporting period.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be 
realised.

Tax consolidation
APT and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2003 and are 
therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is APT. The members of 
the tax-consolidated group are identified at Note 27.

Tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of 
the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial reports of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
using the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach, by reference to the carrying amounts in the separate financial reports 
of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the wholly-owned entities are 
assumed  by the head  entity  in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) 
other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts.

The head entity recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the assets can be 
utilised.

Nature of tax funding arrangement and tax sharing agreement
Entities within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement with 
the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, each of the entities in the tax-consolidated group have 
agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity based on the current tax liability or current tax asset of 
the entity. Such amounts are reflected in amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax-consolidated group.

The tax sharing agreement entered into between members of the tax-consolidated group provides for the determination 
of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations 
or  if  an  entity  should  leave  the  tax-consolidated  group.  The  effect  of  the  tax  sharing  agreement  is  that  each  member’s 
liability  for  the  tax  payable  by  the  tax-consolidated  group  is  limited  to  the  amount  payable  to  the  head  entity  under  the 
tax funding arrangement.

62

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

8.   Earnings per security

Basic and diluted earnings per security 

2016 
cents 

16.1 

2015 
cents

56.3

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary securities used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per 
security are as follows:

Net profit attributable to securityholders for calculating basic  
and diluted earnings per security 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary securities used  
in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per security 

9.   Distributions

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

179,622 

559,929

2016 
No. of 
securities 
000 

2015 
No. of 
securities 
000

1,114,307 

995,245

Recognised amounts
Final distribution paid on 16 September 2015
(2015: 10 September 2014)
Profit distribution – APT a 
Profit distribution – APTIT a (Note 24) 

Interim distribution paid on 16 March 2016
(2015: 18 March 2015) b
Profit distribution – APT a 
Profit distribution – APTIT a (Note 24) 

Total distributions recognised

Profit distributions a a 

Unrecognised amounts
Final distribution payable on 16 September 2016 c
(2015: 16 September 2015)
Profit distribution – APT a 
Capital distribution – APT 
Profit distribution – APTIT a 
Capital distribution – APTIT 

2016 
cents per 
security 

2016 
Total 
$000 

2015 
cents per 
security 

2015 
Total 
$000

18.12 
2.38 

20.50 

15.12 
3.88 

19.00 

201,945 
26,488 

228,433 

168,429 
43,290 

211,719 

16.42 
2.33 

18.75 

15.12 
2.38 

17.50 

137,239
19,465

156,704

126,396
19,860

146,256

39.50 

440,152 

36.25 

302,960

16.34 
1.78 
3.75 
0.63 

22.50 

182,063 
19,869 
41,811 
6,976 

250,719 

18.12 
– 
2.38 
– 

20.50 

201,945
–
26,488
–

228,433

a) Profit distributions were unfranked (2015: unfranked).
b) New securities issued under the entitlement offer were not eligible for the FY2015 interim distribution.
c)  Record date 30 June 2016.

The  final  distribution  in  respect  of  the  financial  year  has  not  been  recognised  in  this  financial  report  because  the  final 
distribution was not declared, determined or publicly confirmed prior to the end of the financial year.

Adjusted franking account balance (tax paid basis) 

2016 
$000 

8,210 

2015 
$000

6,811

63

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

10.   Receivables

Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful debts 

Trade receivables 
Receivables from associates and related parties 
Finance lease receivables (Note 18) 
Interest receivable 
Other debtors 

Current 

Finance lease receivables (Note 18) 
Loan receivable – related party 

Non-current 

2016 
$000 

250,875 
(2,658) 

248,217 
12,447 
2,290 
91 
187 

263,232 

17,283 
– 

17,283 

2015 
$000

223,806
(4,411)

219,395
15,630
4,005
688
15,222

254,940

18,968
73,502

92,470

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 day terms.
There are no material trade receivables past due and not provided for.

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market are classified as loans and receivables. Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus any directly 
attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are stated at amortised cost less impairment.

11.   Payables
Trade payables a 
Income tax payable 
Other payables b 
Payables to associates 

Current 

Other payables 

Non-current 

27,310 
13,848 
211,503 
– 

252,661 

3,007 

3,007 

29,615
7,216
368,715
139

405,685

3,261

3,261

a) Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 15 – 30 day terms.
b) Other  payables  at  30 June  2015  include  $137.2m  of  stamp  duty  on  the  acquisition  of  the Wallumbilla  Gladstone  Pipeline  (formerly  QCLNG  Pipeline),  other 

expenditure accruals and external interest payable accruals.

Trade and other payables are recognised when APA Group becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the 
purchase of goods and services. Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are stated at amortised cost.

Payables are recognised inclusive of GST, except for accrued revenue and accrued expense at balance dates which exclude GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. 
GST receivable or GST payable is only recognised once a tax invoice has been issued or received.

64

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

12.   Property, plant and equipment

Gross carrying amount
Balance at 1 July 2014 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 

Balance at 30 June 2015 
Additions 
Acquisitions through business
combinations (Note 26) 
Disposals 
Transfers 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 1 July 2014 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2015 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Transfers 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Net book value
As at 30 June 2015 

As at 30 June 2016 

  Freehold land 
Leasehold 
  and buildings improvements 
– at cost 
$000 

– at cost 
$000 

Plant and 
equipment 
– at cost 
$000 

Work in 
progress 
– at cost 
$000 

Total 
$000

139,434 
78,679 
(165) 
11,103 

229,051 
– 

3,234 
(651) 
3,204 

5,015 
– 
(571) 
– 

4,444 
– 

– 
(285) 
913 

5,766,626 
2,501,924 
(17,367) 
686,038 

8,937,221 
21,735 

478,861 
386,406 
(52) 
(697,141) 

168,074 
283,242 

6,389,936
2,967,009
(18,155)
–

9,338,790
304,977

852,485 
(15,323) 
263,524 

11,457 
– 
(267,641) 

867,176
(16,259)
–

234,838 

5,072 

10,059,642 

195,132 

10,494,684

(21,854) 
75 
(3,257) 

(25,036) 
434 
(7,324) 
(89) 

(2,288) 
571 
(486) 

(2,203) 
285 
(357) 
(4) 

(791,313) 
13,296 
(178,341) 

(956,358) 
14,707 
(329,745) 
93 

(32,015) 

(2,279) 

(1,271,303) 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

(815,455)
13,942
(182,084)

(983,597)
15,426
(337,426)
–

(1,305,597)

204,015 

202,823 

2,241 

7,980,863 

168,074 

8,355,193

2,793 

8,788,339 

195,132 

9,189,087

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost,  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses. Work  in  progress 
is stated at cost. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the item.

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment excluding land. Depreciation is calculated on either a straight-line 
or throughput basis depending on the nature of the asset so as to write off the net cost of each asset over its estimated 
useful life.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using 
the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting 
period, with the effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets (i.e. assets that take 
a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale) are added to the cost of those assets until such time 
as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty – useful lives of non-current assets
APA Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. 
Any reassessment of useful lives in a particular year will affect the depreciation expense.

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation:

 – buildings 

 – compressors 

30 – 50 years;

10 – 50 years;

 – gas transportation systems 

10 – 80 years;

 – meters 

20 – 30 years; and

 – other plant and equipment 

3 – 20 years.

65

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

13.   Goodwill and intangibles

Goodwill
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Acquisitions (Note 26) 
Goodwill impairment 

Balance at end of financial year 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

1,140,500 
44,088 
– 

1,150,500
–
(10,000)

1,184,588 

1,140,500

Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units
Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to individual cash-generating units.

The  East  Coast  Grid  is  an  interconnected  pipeline  network  that  includes,  inter  alia,  the  Wallumbilla  Gladstone,  Moomba 
Sydney,  Roma  Brisbane,  Carpentaria  Gas  and  South  West  Queensland  pipelines  and  the  Victorian  Transmission  System. 
Since the acquisition of the South West Queensland Pipeline to complete the formation of APA’s East Coast Grid in December 
2012, APA has installed facilities to enable bi-directional transportation of gas to meet the demand of our major customers 
who now typically operate portfolios of gas supply and demand. Through the provision of multi-asset services, bi-directional 
transportation, capacity trading and gas storage and parking facilities, APA’s East Coast Grid delivers options for customers 
to  choose  from,  and  move  gas  between,  more  than  40  receipt  points  and  over  100  delivery  points  on  the  east  coast  of 
Australia. During the year, to reflect this change in business, APA Group reassessed its cash-generating units and determined 
that the East Coast Grid is henceforth an individual cash-generating unit.

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to cash-generating units that are significant individually or in aggregate is as follows:

Asset Management business 
Energy Infrastructure
  East Cost Grid 
  Diamantina Power Station 
  Other energy infrastructure a 

21,456 

21,456

1,060,681 
44,088 
58,363 

1,060,681
–
58,363

1,184,588 

1,140,500

a) Primarily represents goodwill relating to the Pilbara Pipeline System ($32.6m) and the Goldfields Gas Pipeline ($18.5m).

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost and subsequently at cost less accumulated impairment.

Contract and other intangibles
Gross carrying amount
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Acquisitions / additions 
Disposals / write-offs 

Balance at end of financial year 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Amortisation expense 
Impairment 
Write-offs 

Balance at end of financial year 

3,623,011 
705 
(19,573) 

209,286
3,414,122
(397)

3,604,143 

3,623,011

(66,765) 
(183,464) 
(8,897) 
10,690 

(248,436) 

(38,482)
(26,116)
(2,564)
397

(66,765)

3,355,707 

3,556,246

APA Group holds various third party operating and maintenance contracts. The combined gross carrying amount of $3,604.1 
million amortises over terms ranging from one to 20 years. Useful life is determined based on the underlying contractual 
terms plus estimations of renewal of up to two terms where considered probable by management. Amortisation expense is 
not a cash item, and is included in the line item of depreciation and amortisation expense in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income.

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment 
losses. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from goodwill and are 
initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation 
method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effects of any changes in estimate being accounted 
for on a prospective basis.

66

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

14.  Impairment of non-financial assets
APA Group tests property, plant and equipment, intangibles and goodwill for impairment at least annually or whenever there 
is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Assets other than goodwill that have previously reported an impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting period.

If the asset does not generate independent cash inflows and its value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value, 
the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which it belongs.

Assets  are  impaired  if  their  carrying  value  exceeds  their  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  or 
CGU is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use.

Determining whether identifiable intangible assets and goodwill are impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use or 
fair value of the cash-generating units. The calculations require APA Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to 
arise from cash-generating units and suitable discount rates in order to calculate the present value of cash-generating units. 
These estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units are determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use 
cash flow projections based on a five year financial business plan and thereafter a further 15 year financial model. This is the 
basis of APA Group’s forecasting and planning processes which represents the underlying long term nature of associated 
customer contracts on these assets.

In  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  AASB  136  Impairment  of  Assets,  APA  Group  reviewed  its  CGUs  for  indicators 
of impairment at the end of the reporting period. No such indicators were identified and no impairment recognised.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty – impairment of assets
For fully regulated assets, cash flows have been extrapolated on the basis of existing transportation contracts and government 
policy settings, and expected contract renewals with a resulting average annual growth rate of 1.7% p.a. These expected cash 
flows are factored into the regulated asset base and do not exceed management’s expectations of the long-term average 
growth rate for the market in which the cash generating unit operates.

For  non-regulated  assets,  APA  has  assumed  no  capacity  expansion  beyond  installed  and  committed  levels;  utilisation  of 
capacity is based on existing contracts, government policy settings and expected market outcomes.

As contracts mature, given ongoing demand for capacity, it is assumed that the majority of the capacity is resold at similar 
pricing levels.

Asset Management cash flow projections reflect long term agreements with assumptions of renewal on similar terms and 
conditions based on management’s expectations.

Cash flow projections are estimated for a period of up to 20 years, with a terminal value, recognising the long term nature of 
the assets. The pre-tax discount rates used are 8.25% p.a. (2015: 8.25% p.a.) for Energy Infrastructure assets and 8.25% p.a. 
(2015: 8.25% p.a.) for Asset Management.

These assumptions have been determined with reference to historic information, current performance and expected changes 
taking into account external information.

15.   Provisions

Employee benefits 
Other 

Current 

Employee benefits 
Other 

Non-current 

Employee benefits
Incentives 
Cash settled security-based payments 
Leave balances 
Termination benefits 

Current 

Cash settled security-based payments 
Defined benefit liability (Note 17) 
Leave balances 

Non-current 

2016 
$000 

83,240 
9,793 

93,033 

36,903 
34,014 

70,917 

28,401 
9,477 
39,587 
5,775 

83,240 

19,467 
7,017 
10,419 

36,903 

2015 
$000

76,953
8,499

85,452

30,484
29,926

60,410

25,556
10,009
39,608
1,780

76,953

17,215
4,425
8,844

30,484

67

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

15.   Provisions (continued)
A provision is recognised when there is a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that future 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
the end of the financial year, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is 
measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those 
cash flows.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the 
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is probable that recovery will be received and the amount of the receivable can be 
measured reliably.

Provision  is  made  for  benefits  accruing  to  employees  in  respect  of  wages  and  salaries,  incentives,  annual  leave  and  long 
service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required. Provisions made in respect of employee benefits expected 
to be settled within 12 months, are recognised for employee services up to reporting date at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liability is settled. Provisions made in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be wholly settled 
within 12 months are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows using a discount rate based on 
the corporate bond yields in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

16.   Other non-current assets

Line pack gas 
Gas held in storage 
Defined benefit asset (Note 17) 
Other assets 

2016 
$000 

20,208 
6,010 
2,404 
192 

28,814 

2015 
$000

20,200
5,085
7,784
192

33,261

17.   Employee superannuation plans
All employees of APA Group are entitled to benefits on retirement, disability or death from an industry sponsored fund, or an 
alternative fund of their choice. APA Group has three plans with defined benefit sections (due to the acquisition of businesses) 
and a number of other plans with defined contribution sections. The defined benefit sections provide lump sum benefits upon 
retirement based on years of service. The defined contribution sections receive fixed contributions from APA Group and APA 
Group’s legal and constructive obligations are limited to these amounts.

The most recent actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligations were determined 
at 30 June 2016. The present value of the defined benefit obligations, and the related current service cost and past service 
cost, were measured using the projected unit credit method.

The following sets out details in respect of the defined benefit plans only:

Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Current service cost 
Net interest expense 

Components of defined benefit costs recognised in profit or loss (Note 6) 

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position
Fair value of plan assets 
Present value of benefit obligation 

Defined benefit asset – non-current (Note 16) 

Defined benefit liability – non-current (Note 15) 

Opening defined benefit obligation 
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Contributions from plan participants 
Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions 
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments 
Benefits paid 

Closing defined benefit obligation 

2,783 
(42) 

2,741 

138,488 
(143,101) 

2,404 

(7,017) 

137,141 
2,783 
5,807 
1,332 
625 
3,268 
(7,855) 

143,101 

3,730
416

4,146

140,500
(137,141)

7,784

(4,425)

144,621
3,730
4,909
1,388
(9,747)
(1,181)
(6,579)

137,141

68

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

17.   Employee superannuation plans (continued)
Movements in the present value of the plan assets in the current period were as follows:

Opening fair value of plan assets 
Interest income 
Actual return on plan assets excluding interest income 
Contributions from employer 
Contributions from plan participants 
Benefits paid 
Taxes and premiums paid 

2016 
$000 

140,500 
5,849 
(4,255) 
2,917 
1,332 
(7,855) 
– 

2015 
$000

130,195
4,493
7,426
3,577
1,388
(6,579)
–

Closing fair value of plan assets 

138,488 

140,500

Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed when incurred.

Defined benefit plans
Actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest) are recognised immediately in the statement 
of  financial  position  with  a  charge  or  credit  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur. 
Remeasurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognised 
in other comprehensive income and immediately reflected in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment.

The defined benefit obligation recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the actual deficit 
or surplus in APA Group’s defined benefit plans. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of 
economic benefits available in the form of refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

Key  actuarial  assumptions  used  in  the  determination  of  the  defined  obligation  is  a  discount  rate  of  3.3%,  based  on  the 
corporate  bond  yield  curve  published  by  Milliman,  and  an  expected  salary  increase  rate  of  3.0%.  The  sensitivity  analysis 
below has been determined based on reasonable possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the 
reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant:

 – If the discount rate is 50 basis points higher (lower), the defined benefit obligation would decrease by $5,680,000 (increase 

by $6,373,000); and

 – If the expected salary growth increases (decreases) by 0.5%, the defined benefit obligation would increase by $6,136,000 

(decrease by $5,525,000).

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation 
as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may 
be correlated.

Furthermore,  in  presenting  the  above  sensitivity  analysis,  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  has  been 
calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in 
calculating the defined benefit obligation liability recognised in the statement of financial position.

APA Group expects $3.0 million in contributions to be paid to the defined benefit plans during the year ending 30 June 2017.

69

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

18.   Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental 
to the ownership of the leased asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Finance  lease  receivables  relate  to  the  lease  of  a  metering  station,  natural  gas  vehicle  refuelling  facilities  and  two 
pipeline laterals.

Finance lease receivables
Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

Minimum future lease payments receivable a, b 

Gross finance lease receivables 
Less: unearned finance lease receivables 

Present value of lease receivables 

Included in the financial statements as part of:
Current trade and other receivables (Note 10) 
Non-current receivables (Note 10) 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

3,933 
10,646 
16,951 

31,530 

31,530 
(11,957) 

19,573 

2,290 
17,283 

19,573 

5,317
12,347
19,183

36,847

36,847
(13,874)

22,973

4,005
18,968

22,973

a) Minimum future lease payments receivable include the aggregate of all lease payments receivable and any guaranteed residual.
b) X41 power station expansion was disposed of during the 2015 financial year.

APA Group as a lessor
Amounts due from a lessee under finance leases are recorded as receivables. Finance lease receivables are initially recognised 
at amounts equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments receivable plus the present value of any unguaranteed 
residual value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as 
to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

APA Group as a lessee
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, at amounts equal to the present value 
of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is 
included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  a  finance  lease  obligation.  Lease  payments  are  allocated 
between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.

Finance lease assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Non-cancellable operating leases
Operating lease obligations are primarily related to commercial office leases and motor vehicles.

Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

12,138 
35,282 
25,189 

72,609 

11,270
29,418
21,115

61,803

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time patterns in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and released to the statement of profit or loss on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

70

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

APA Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return to securityholders through the optimisation of the debt to equity structure.

APA  Group’s  overall  capital  management  strategy  is  to  continue  to  target  strong  BBB/Baa2  investment  grade  ratings 
through maintaining sufficient flexibility to fund organic growth and investment from internally generated and retained cash 
flows, equity and, where appropriate, additional debt funding.

The capital structure of APA Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and equity attributable to securityholders 
of APA. APA Group’s policy is to maintain balanced and diverse funding sources through borrowing locally and from overseas, 
using a variety of capital markets and bank loan facilities, to meet anticipated funding requirements.

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand APA Group’s assets, make distributions to securityholders and to 
repay maturing debt.

Controlled entities are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. These relate to the Australian Financial Services 
Licence held by Australian Pipeline Limited, the Responsible Entity of the APA Group and were adhered to for the entirety 
of the 2016 and 2015 periods.

APA Group’s capital risk management strategy remains unchanged from the previous period.

APA Group’s Board of Directors reviews the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of the review, the Board considers the 
cost of capital and the state of the markets. APA Group targets gearing in a range of 65% to 68%. Gearing is determined as 
the proportion of net debt to net debt plus equity. Based on recommendations of the Board, APA Group balances its overall 
capital structure through equity issuances, new debt or the redemption of existing debt and through a disciplined distribution 
payment policy.

19.   Cash balances
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, at call bank deposits and investments in money market instruments 
that are readily convertible to known amounts for cash. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown 
in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and on hand 
Short-term deposits 

Non-current cash on deposit

Cash on deposit a 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

83,389 
1,117 

84,506 

190,834
221,087

411,921

2,149 

–

a) As at 30 June 2016 Gorodok Pty Limited held $2.1 million cash on deposit to support bank guarantees in relation to various contractual arangements. APA Group 

had no restricted cash as at 30 June 2015.

71

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

20.  Borrowings
Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs and subsequently stated at amortised cost. 
Any difference between the initial recognised cost and the redemption value is recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest method.

Unsecured – at amortised cost
Guaranteed senior notes a 
Other financial liabilities 

Current 

Guaranteed senior notes a 
Bank borrowings b 
Subordinated notes c 
Other financial liabilities 

Less: unamortised borrowing costs 

Non-current 

Financing facilities available
Total facilities
Guaranteed senior notes a 
Bank borrowings b 
Subordinated notes c 

Facilities used at balance date
Guaranteed senior notes a 
Bank borrowings b 
Subordinated notes c 

Facilities unused at balance date
Guaranteed senior notes a 
Bank borrowings b 
Subordinated notes c 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

398,058 
11,771 

409,829 

8,043,377 
707,501 
515,000 
95,155 

(46,660) 

9,314,373 

158,134
6,219

164,353

8,481,768
125,000
515,000
70,630

(50,901)

9,141,497

9,724,202 

9,305,850

8,441,435 
1,380,000 
515,000 

8,639,902
1,300,000
515,000

10,336,435 

10,454,902

8,441,435 
707,501 
515,000 

8,639,902
125,000
515,000

9,663,936 

9,279,902

– 
672,499 
– 

672,499 

–
1,175,000
–

1,175,000

a) Represents USD denominated private placement notes of US$725 million, CAD MTN of C$300 million, JPY MTN of ¥10,000 million, GBP MTN of £950 million, 
EUR MTN of €1,350 million and USD denominated 144A notes of US$2,150 million measured at the exchange rate at reporting date, and A$315 million of AUD 
denominated Private Placement Notes and AUD Medium Term Notes (MTN) of A$300 million. Refer to Note 21 for details of interest rates and maturity profiles.

b) Relates to the non-current portion of long-term borrowings. Refer to Note 21 for details of interest rates and maturity profiles.
c)  Represents AUD denominated subordinated notes. Refer to Note 21 for details of interest rates and maturity profiles.

21.   Financial risk management
The Treasury department within Finance is responsible for the overall management of APA Group’s capital raising activities, 
liquidity,  lender  relationships  and  engagement,  debt  portfolio  management,  interest  rate  and  foreign  exchange  hedging, 
credit rating maintenance and third party indemnities (bank guarantees) within risk management parameters reviewed by 
the Board. The Audit and Risk Management Committee approves written principles for overall risk management, as well as 
policies covering specific areas such as such as liquidity and funding risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, 
contract and legal risk and operational risk. APA Group’s Board of Directors ensures there is an appropriate Risk Management 
Policy for the  management  of treasury  risk  and  compliance with the  policy through  monthly  reporting from the Treasury 
department.

APA Group’s activities generate financial instruments comprising of cash, receivables, payables and interest bearing liabilities 
which expose it to various risks as summarised below:

a)  Market risk including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk;

b)  Credit risk; and

c)  Liquidity risk.

72

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)

Treasury as a centralised function provides APA Group with the benefits of efficient cash utilisation, control of funding and its 
associated costs, efficient and effective management of aggregated financial risk and concentration of financial expertise, 
at an acceptable cost and manages risks through the use of natural hedges and derivative instruments. APA Group does not 
engage in speculative trading. All derivatives have been traded to hedge underlying or existing exposures and have adhered to 
the Board approved Treasury Risk Management Policy.

a)   Market risk
APA Group’s market risk exposure is primarily due to changes in market prices such as interest and foreign exchange rates. 
APA  Group  enters  into  a  variety  of  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  and  foreign 
currency risk, including:

 – forward exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk arising from foreign currency cash flows, mainly US dollars, 

derived from revenues, interest payments and capital equipment purchases;

 – cross currency interest rate swaps to manage the currency risk associated with foreign currency denominated borrowings;

 – foreign  currency  denominated  borrowings  to  manage  the  currency  risk  associated  with  foreign  currency  denominated 

revenue and receivables; and

 – interest rate swaps to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates.

APA Group is also exposed to price risk arising from its forward purchase contracts over listed equities.

Foreign currency risk
APA  Group’s  foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  (including  revenue,  interest  payments  and 
principal  debt  repayments  on  long-term  borrowings  and  the  purchases  of  capital  equipment),  and  the  recognition  of 
assets and liabilities (including foreign receivables and borrowings). Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved 
policy parameters utilising forward exchange contracts, cross currency swap contracts and foreign currency denominated 
borrowings. All foreign currency exposure was managed in accordance with the Treasury Risk Management Policy in both 
2016 and 2015.

The  carrying  amount  of  APA  Group’s  foreign  currency  denominated  monetary  assets,  monetary  liabilities  and  derivative 
notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:

2016 

US Dollar a 
Japanese yen 
Canadian dollar 
British pound 
Euro 
Swedish Krona 

2015
US Dollar a 
Japanese yen 
Canadian dollar 
British pound 
Euro 

Cash & cash 
equivalents  Receivables 
$000 

$000 

Total 
borrowings 
$000 

Cross 
currency 
swaps 
$000 

Foreign   Net foreign 
currency 
position 
$000

exchange 
contract 
$000 

1,068 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

1,068 

1,723 
– 
– 
– 
– 

1,723 

30,691 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(3,694,558) 
(129,964) 
(310,555) 
(1,688,747) 
(2,008,378) 
– 

(1,277,253) 
129,964 
310,555 
1,688,747 
2,008,378 
– 

703,317 
– 
– 
– 
(1,392) 
(29,606) 

(4,236,735)
–
–
–
(1,392)
(29,606)

30,691 

(7,832,202) 

2,860,391 

672,319 

(4,267,733)

38,639 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(3,726,507) 
(106,005) 
(311,394) 
(1,937,372) 
(1,950,107) 

(1,075,496) 
106,005 
311,394 
1,937,372 
1,950,107 

2,216 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(4,759,425)
–
–
–
–

38,639 

(8,031,385) 

3,229,382 

2,216 

(4,759,425)

a) Net  US$ foreign  currency  position  of  $4,236.1  million  is  predominantly  hedging  part  of the  committed  US$  revenue  arising from the Wallumbilla  Gladstone 

Pipeline (2015: $4,759.4 million).

Forward foreign exchange contracts
To manage foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions such as forecast capital purchases, revenue 
and interest payments, APA Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts. Gains and losses recognised in the cash flow 
hedge reserve (statement of comprehensive income) on these derivatives will be released to profit or loss when the underlying 
anticipated transaction affects the statement of profit or loss or will be included in the carrying value of the asset or liability 
acquired.

It is the policy of APA Group to hedge 100% of all foreign exchange capital purchases in excess of US$1 million that are certain. 
Forecast foreign currency denominated revenues and interest payments will be hedged by forward exchange contracts on 
a rolling basis for a minimum of one year with the objective being to lock in the AUD gross cash flows and manage liquidity.

73

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)

a)  Market risk (continued)

Forward foreign exchange contracts (continued)
The following table details the forward foreign exchange currency contracts outstanding at reporting date:

Contract value

Cash flow hedges 
2016 

Average 
exchange rate 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
USD '000 

< 1 year 
$000 

1 – 2 years 
$000 

2 – 5 years 
$000 

Fair value 
$000

Pay USD / receive AUD
Forecast revenue and associated receivable  0.7200 

(507,689) 

292,569 

265,907 

146,605 

12,849

Pay AUD / receive USD
Forecast capital purchases 

Cash flow hedges 
2016 

Pay AUD / receive EUR
Forecast capital purchases 

Cash flow hedges 
2016 

Pay AUD / receive SEK
Forecast capital purchases 

0.7666 

1,353 

(995) 

(313) 

(457) 

71

(506,336) 

291,574 

265,594 

146,148 

12,920

Average 
exchange rate 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
EUR '000 

< 1 year 
$000 

1 – 2 years 
$000 

2 – 5 years 
$000 

Fair value 
$000

Contract value

0.6703 

933 

933 

(334) 

(334) 

(910) 

(910) 

(148) 

(148) 

48

48

Average 
exchange rate 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
SEK '000 

< 1 year 
$000 

1 – 2 years 
$000 

2 – 5 years 
$000 

Fair value 
$000

Contract value

6.0727 

179,795 

(16,309) 

(8,009) 

(5,289) 

179,795 

(16,309) 

(8,009) 

(5,289) 

(164)

(164)

Contract value

Cash flow hedges 
2015 

Average 
exchange rate 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
USD '000 

< 1 year 
$000 

1 – 2 years 
$000 

2 – 5 years 
$000 

Fair value 
$000

Pay USD / receive AUD
Forecast revenue and associated receivable  0.7574 

(193,837) 

255,913 

Pay AUD / receive USD
Forecast capital purchases 

0.9011 

1,969 

(2,185) 

(191,868) 

253,728 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,845

371

2,216

74

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)

a)  Market risk (continued)

Forward foreign exchange contracts (continued)
As  at  reporting  date,  APA  Group  has  entered  into  forward  contracts  to  hedge  net  US  exchange  rate  risk  arising  from 
anticipated future transactions with an aggregate notional principal amount of $705.1 million (2015: $253.7 million) which are 
designated in cash flow hedge relationships. The hedged anticipated transactions denominated in US dollars are expected to 
occur at various dates between one month to three years from reporting date.

Cross currency swap contracts
APA Group enters into cross currency swap contracts to mitigate the risk of adverse movements in foreign exchange rates 
in relation to principal and interest payments arising from foreign currency borrowings. APA Group receives fixed amounts 
in the various foreign currencies and pays both variable interest rates (based on Australian BBSW) and fixed interest rates 
based on agreed swap rates for the full term of the underlying borrowings. In certain circumstances borrowings are left in 
the foreign currency, or hedged from one foreign currency to another to match payments of interest and principal against 
expected future business cash flows in that foreign currency.

The following table details the cross currency swap contract principal payments due as at the reporting date:

Cash flow hedges 
2016 

Pay AUD / receive foreign currency
2003 USPP Notes 
2007 USPP Notes 
2009 USPP Notes 
2012 JPY Medium Term Notes 
2012 CAD Medium Term Notes 
2012 US144A 
2012 GBP Medium Term Notes 
Pay USD / receive foreign currency
2015 EUR Medium Term Notes 
2015 GBP Medium Term Notes 

2015
Pay AUD / receive foreign currency
2003 USPP Notes 
2007 USPP Notes 
2009 USPP Notes 
2012 JPY Medium Term Notes 
2012 CAD Medium Term Notes 
2012 US144A 
2012 GBP Medium Term Notes 
Pay USD / receive foreign currency
2015 EUR Medium Term Notes 
2015 GBP Medium Term Notes 

Foreign 
currency 

Exchange 
rate 
$ 

Less than 
1 year 
$000 

1 – 2 years 
$000 

2 – 5 years 
$000 

More than 
5 years 
$000

AUD/USD 
AUD/USD 
AUD/USD 
AUD/JPY 
AUD/CAD 
AUD/USD 
AUD/GBP 

0.6573 
0.8068 
0.7576 
79.4502 
1.0363 
1.0198 
0.6530 

– 
(190,878) 
(85,787) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(125,865) 
– 
– 
– 

(95,847) 
(151,215) 
(98,997) 
– 
(289,494) 
– 
– 

–
(153,694)
–
–
–
(735,438)
(535,988)

USD/EUR 
USD/GBP 

0.9514 
0.6773 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(1,904,107)
(1,188,888)

(276,665) 

(125,865) 

(635,553) 

(4,518,115)

AUD/USD 
AUD/USD 
AUD/USD 
AUD/JPY 
AUD/CAD 
AUD/USD 
AUD/GBP 

0.6573 
0.8068 
0.7576 
79.4502 
1.0363 
1.0198 
0.6530 

(185,608) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(190,878) 
(85,787) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(95,847) 
(151,215) 
(98,997) 
(125,865) 
(289,494) 
– 
– 

–
(153,694)
–
–
–
(735,438)
(535,988)

USD/EUR 
USD/GBP 

0.9514 
0.6773 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(1,839,073)
(1,148,283)

(185,608) 

(276,665) 

(761,418) 

(4,412,476)

Foreign currency denominated borrowings
APA Group maintains a level of borrowings in foreign currency, or swapped from one foreign currency to another to match 
payments of interest and principal against expected future business cash flows in that foreign currency. This mitigates the 
risk of adverse movements in foreign exchange rates in relation to principal and interest payments arising from these foreign 
currency borrowings as well as future revenues.

75

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)

a)  Market risk (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The  analysis  below  shows  the  effect  on  profit  and  total  equity  of  retranslating  cash,  receivables,  payables  and  interest-
bearing liabilities denominated in USD, JPY, CAD, GBP and EUR into AUD, had the rates been 20 percent higher or lower than 
the relevant year end rate, with all other variables held constant, and taking into account all underlying exposures and related 
hedges. A sensitivity of 20 percent has been selected and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in 
rates taking into account the current level of exchange rates and the volatility observed both on a historical basis and on 
market expectations for future movements.

 – There would be no impact on net profit as all foreign currency exposures are fully hedged (2015: nil); and

 – Equity reserves would decrease by $1,410.2 million with a 20 percent depreciation of the A$ or increase by $940.5 million with 
a 20 percent increase in foreign exchange rates (2015: decrease by $1,268.4 million or increase by $845.1 million respectively). 
The increase in sensitivity is due to the increase in the notional value of forward exchange contracts that are in a hedging 
relationship with highly probable forecast transactions.

Interest rate risk
APA Group’s interest rate risk is derived predominately from borrowings subject to fixed and floating interest rates. This risk 
is managed by APA Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, through the use of 
interest rate swap contracts. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined policy, 
ensuring appropriate hedging strategies are applied.

APA Group’s exposures to interest rate risk on financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this 
note. Exposure to financial assets is limited to cash and cash equivalents amounting to $84.5 million as at 30 June 2016 (2015: 
$411.9 million).

Cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts
Cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating to 
fixed rates on agreed notional principal amounts enabling APA Group to mitigate the risk of cash flow exposures on variable 
rate debt held. The fair value of interest rate swaps at the reporting date is determined by discounting the future cash flows 
using the yield curves at reporting date. The average interest rate is based on the outstanding balances at the end of the 
financial year.

The following table details the notional principal amounts and remaining terms of the cross currency and interest rate swap 
contracts outstanding as at the end of the financial year:

Weighted average interest rate  Notional principal amount 

Fair value

2016 
% p.a. 

2015 
% p.a. 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

Cash flow hedges  
– Pay fixed AUD interest – receive floating AUD or fixed foreign currency
Less than 1 year 
1 year to 2 years 
2 years to 5 years 
5 years and more a 

8.58 
6.80 
7.76 
5.08 

7.10 
8.58 
7.60 
5.10 

276,665 
125,865 
635,553 
4,518,115 

185,608 
276,665 
761,418 
4,412,476 

17,700 
(2,403) 
10,284 
116,089 

(32,637)
7,520
(31,028)
352,208

5,556,198 

5,636,167 

141,670 

296,063

a) This amount includes a notional of USD 3 billion which is subject to USD interest rate risk.

The cross currency swap and interest rate swaps settle on a quarterly or semi-annual basis. The floating rate benchmark on 
the interest rate swaps is Australian BBSW. APA Group will settle the difference between the fixed and floating interest rate 
on a net basis.

All cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts exchanging floating rate interest amounts for fixed rate interest 
amounts are designated as cash flow hedges in order to reduce APA Group’s cash flow exposure on borrowings.

76

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)

a)  Market risk (continued)

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The  sensitivity  analysis  below  has  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  both  derivative  and  non-
derivative instruments held. A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used and represents management’s assessment of the 
greatest possible change in interest rates. At reporting date, if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower and 
all other variables were held constant, APA Group’s:

 – net  profit  would  decrease  by  $12,225,000  or  increase  by  $12,225,000  (2015:  decrease  by  $5,150,000  or  increase  by 
$5,150,000). This is mainly attributable to APA Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings, including 
its Australian Dollar subordinated notes; and

 – equity reserves would decrease by $143,644,000 with a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates or increase by $129,922,000 
with a 100 basis point increase in interest rates (2015 : increase by $14,483,000 or increase by $38,594,000 respectively). 
This is due to the changes in the fair value of derivative interest instruments.

APA Group’s profit sensitivity to interest rates has increased during the current period due to the overall increase in the level of 
APA Group’s unhedged floating rate borrowings. The valuation of the increase/decrease in equity reserves is based on 1.00% 
p.a. increase/decrease in the yield curve at the reporting date. The increase in sensitivity in equity is due to the increase in the 
notional value of interest rate and cross currency swaps.

Price risk
APA  Group  is  exposed  to  price  risk  arising  from  its  forward  purchase  contracts  over  listed  equities.  The  forward 
purchase contracts are held to meet hedging objectives rather than for trading purposes. APA Group does not actively trade 
these holdings.

Price risk sensitivity
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to price risks at the reporting date. At the reporting 
date, if the prices of APA Group’s forward purchase contracts over listed equities had been 5 percent p.a. higher or lower:

 – net profit would have been unaffected as there is no effect from the forwards as the corresponding exposure will offset in 

full (2015: $nil); and

 – there is no effect on equity reserves as APA Group holds no available-for-sale investments (2015: $4,000).

APA Group’s analysis of its exposure to price risk has declined during the current period compared to the prior period. During 
the financial year, APA  Group  acquired  Ethane  Pipeline  Income  Fund. As  a  result, the  previously  held  interest  is  no  longer 
classified as an available-for-sale investment.

b)   Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to APA 
Group. APA Group has adopted the policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral 
or bank guarantees where appropriate as a means of mitigating any risk of loss. For financial investments or market risk 
hedging, APA Group’s policy is to only transact with counterparties that have a credit rating of A- (Standard & Poor’s)/A3 
(Moody’s) or higher unless specifically approved by the board. Where a counterparty’s rating falls below this threshold following 
a transaction, no other transactions can be executed with that counterparty until the exposure is sufficiently reduced or their 
credit rating is upgraded above APA Group’s minimum threshold. APA Group’s exposure to financial instrument and deposit 
credit risk is closely monitored against counterparty credit limits imposed by the Treasury Risk Management Policy approved 
by the Audit and Risk Management Committee. These limits are regularly reviewed by the Board.

Trade  receivables  consist  of  mainly  corporate  customers  which  are  diverse  and  geographically  spread.  Most  significant 
customers  have  an  investment  grade  rating from  either  Standard  &  Poor’s  or  Moody’s.  Ongoing  credit  monitoring  of the 
financial position of customers is maintained.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances, represents APA Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to those assets.

Cross guarantee
In  accordance  with  a  deed  of  cross  guarantee,  APT  Pipelines  Limited,  a  subsidiary  of  APA  Group,  has  agreed  to  provide 
financial support, when and as required, to all wholly-owned controlled entities with either a deficit in shareholders’ funds 
or an excess of current liabilities over current assets. The fair value of the financial guarantee as at 30 June 2016 has been 
determined to be immaterial and no liability has been recorded (2015: $nil).

77

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)

c)   Liquidity risk
APA Group has a policy of dealing with liquidity risk which requires an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for 
the management of APA Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. Liquidity 
risk is managed by maintaining adequate cash reserves and banking facilities, by monitoring and forecasting cash flow and 
where possible arranging liabilities with longer maturities to more closely match the underlying assets of APA Group.

Detailed in the table following are APA Group’s remaining contractual maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The 
table is presented based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities taking account of the earliest date on which 
APA Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

The  table  below  shows  the  undiscounted  Australian  dollar  cash  flows  associated  with  the  foreign  currency  notes,  cross 
currency interest rate swaps and fixed interest rate swaps in aggregate.

2016 

Unsecured financial liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Unsecured bank borrowings a 
2012 Subordinated Notes 

Denominated in A$
Other financial liabilities b 

Guaranteed Senior Notes c
Denominated in A$
2007 Series A 
2007 Series C 
2007 Series E 
2007 Series G 
2007 Series H 
2010 AUD Medium Term Notes 

Denominated in US$
2003 Series D 
2007 Series B 
2007 Series D 
2007 Series F 
2009 Series A 
2009 Series B 
2012 US 144A 
2015 US 144A b 
2015 US 144A b 

Denominated in stated foreign currency
2012 JPY Medium Term Notes 
2012 CAD Medium Term Notes 
2012 GBP Medium Term Notes 
2015 GBP Medium Term Notes b 
2015 EUR Medium Term Notes b 
2015 EUR Medium Term Notes b 

Average 
interest rate 
% p.a. 

Less than 
1 year 
$000 

1 – 5 years 
$000 

More than 
5 years 
$000

Maturity 

1-Oct-72 

– 
2.82 
6.78 

252,661 
19,610 
33,267 

– 
762,228 
130,200 

–
–
2,381,395

15-May-17 
15-May-17 
15-May-19 
15-May-22 
15-May-22 
22-Jul-20 

9-Sep-18 
15-May-17 
15-May-19 
15-May-22 
1-Jul-16 
1-Jul-19 
11-Oct-22 
23-Mar-25 
23-Mar-35 

22-Jun-18 
24-Jul-19 
26-Nov-24 
22-Mar-30 
22-Mar-22 
22-Mar-27 

7,841 

31,367 

42,806

5,367 
106,475 
5,045 
6,002 
4,617 
23,250 

6,930 
204,864 
11,111 
11,354 
90,569 
11,761 
49,123 
62,001 
20,130 

8,559 
19,529 
39,459 
53,312 
36,060 
40,301 

– 
– 
78,259 
24,008 
18,468 
381,375 

106,290 
– 
173,435 
45,416 
– 
128,286 
196,762 
248,004 
80,521 

134,424 
338,237 
157,943 
213,349 
144,240 
161,205 

–
–
–
86,584
66,603
–

–
–
–
165,079
–
–
809,056
1,724,389
684,650

–
–
674,364
1,668,898
1,023,284
1,158,689

1,129,198 

3,518,017 

10,485,797

7.33 
7.38 
7.40 
7.45 
7.45 
7.75 

6.02 
5.89 
5.99 
6.14 
8.35 
8.86 
3.88 
4.20 
5.00 

1.23 
4.25 
4.25 
3.50 
1.38 
2.00 

a) Facilities mature on 19 September 2017 ($311.25 million limit), 18 May 2018 ($100 million limit), 19 September 2018 ($311.25 million limit), 18 May 2019 ($50 million 
limit), 19 December 2019 ($100 million limit), 18 May 2020 ($50 million limit), 19 September 2020 ($207.5 million limit), 19 December 2020 ($100 million limit) and 
18 May 2021 ($150 million limit).

b) Facilities are denominated in or fully swapped by way of CCIRS into US$. Cashflows represent the US$ cashflow translated at the USD/AUD spot rate as at 30 

June 2016. These amounts are fully hedged by forward exchange contracts or future US$ revenues.

c)  Rates shown are the coupon rate.

78

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)

c)   Liquidity risk (continued)

2015 

Unsecured financial liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Unsecured bank borrowings a 
2012 Subordinated Notes 
Interest rate swaps (net settled) 

Denominated in A$
Other financial liabilities b 

Guaranteed Senior Notes c
Denominated in A$
2007 Series A 
2007 Series C 
2007 Series E 
2007 Series G 
2007 Series H 
2010 AUD Medium Term Notes 

Denominated in US$
2003 Series C 
2003 Series D 
2007 Series B 
2007 Series D 
2007 Series F 
2009 Series A 
2009 Series B 
2012 US 144A 
2015 US 144A b 
2015 US 144A b 

Denominated in stated foreign currency
2012 JPY Medium Term Notes 
2012 CAD Medium Term Notes 
2012 GBP Medium Term Notes 
2015 GBP Medium Term Notes b 
2015 EUR Medium Term Notes b 
2015 EUR Medium Term Notes b 

Average 
interest rate 
% p.a. 

Less than 
1 year 
$000 

1 – 5 years 
$000 

More than 
5 years 
$000

Maturity 

1-Oct-72 

– 
3.09 
7.20 
6.28 

405,685 
2,935 
34,203 
3,844 

– 
125,975 
148,917 
1,302 

–
–
2,795,775
–

7,574 

30,296 

48,918

15-May-17 
15-May-17 
15-May-19 
15-May-22 
15-May-22 
22-Jul-20 

9-Sep-15 
9-Sep-18 
15-May-17 
15-May-19 
15-May-22 
1-Jul-16 
1-Jul-19 
11-Oct-22 
23-Mar-25 
23-Mar-35 

22-Jun-18 
24-Jul-19 
26-Nov-24 
22-Mar-30 
22-Mar-22 
22-Mar-27 

7.33 
7.38 
7.40 
7.45 
7.45 
7.75 

5.77 
6.02 
5.89 
5.99 
6.14 
8.35 
8.86 
3.88 
4.20 
5.00 

1.23 
4.25 
4.25 
3.50 
1.38 
2.00 

367 
7,318 
5,045 
6,002 
4,617 
23,250 

192,773 
6,949 
13,986 
11,111 
11,354 
9,805 
11,825 
48,989 
59,883 
19,443 

4,291 
19,422 
39,567 
51,894 
35,023 
39,142 

5,367 
106,475 
83,304 
24,008 
18,468 
93,000 

– 
113,220 
204,864 
184,546 
45,416 
90,569 
140,047 
197,031 
239,533 
77,771 

147,274 
357,766 
157,943 
206,081 
139,314 
155,699 

–
–
–
92,586
71,220
311,625

–
–
–
–
176,433
–
–
857,910
1,725,377
680,709

–
–
713,823
1,663,426
1,023,163
1,158,040

1,076,297 

3,094,186 

11,319,005

a) Facilities mature on 19 September 2016 ($400 million limit), 19 September 2017 ($425 million limit), 19 December 2018 ($200 million limit), and 19 September 

2019 ($275 million limit).

b) Facilities are denominated in or fully swapped by way of CCIRS into US$. Cashflows represent the US$ cashflow translated at the USD/AUD spot rate as at 30 

June 2015. These amounts are fully hedged by forward exchange contracts or future US$ revenues.

c)  Rates shown are the coupon rate.

79

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty – fair value of financial instruments
APA Group has financial instruments that are carried at fair value in the statement of financial position. The best evidence 
of fair value is quoted prices in an active market. If the market for a financial instrument is not active, APA Group determines 
fair value by using various valuation models. The objective of using a valuation technique is to establish the price that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants.  The chosen valuation models make 
maximum use of market inputs and rely as little as possible on entity specific inputs. The fair values of all positions include 
assumptions made as to recoverability based on the counterparty’s and APA Group’s credit risk.

Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair 
value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 – Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 

or liabilities.

 – Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 

observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 – Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability 

that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

There have been no transfers between the levels during 2016 (2015: none). Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy 
occur at the end of the reporting period. Transfers between level 1 and level 2 are triggered when there are changes to the 
availiability of quoted prices in active markets. Transfers into level 3 are triggered when the observable inputs become no 
longer observable, or vice versa for transfer out of level 3.

Fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at the end of each reporting period and determined 
as follows:

 – the fair values of available-for-sale financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded 
on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices. These instruments are classified in the fair 
value hierarchy at level 1;

 – the fair values of forward foreign exchange contracts included in hedging assets and liabilities are calculated using discounted 
cash flow analysis based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward 
rates discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of the various counterparties. These instruments are classified in the 
fair value hierarchy at level 2;

 – the fair values of interest rates swaps, cross currency swaps, equity forwards and other derivative instruments included in 
hedging assets and liabilities are calculated using discounted cash flow analysis using observable yield curves at the end 
of the reporting period and contract rates discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of the various counterparties. 
These instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy at level 2;

 – the  fair  values  of  other  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  (excluding  derivative  instruments)  are  determined  in 
accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable 
current  markets  discounted  at  a  rate  that  reflects  the  credit  risk  of  the  various  counterparties. These  instruments  are 
classified in the fair value hierarchy at level 2;

 – the  fair  value  of  financial  guarantee  contracts  is  determined  based  upon  the  probability  of  default  by  the  specified 
counterparty  extrapolated  from  market-based  credit  information  and  the  amount  of  loss,  given  the  default.  These 
instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy at level 2; and

 – the carrying value of financial assets and liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate 

their fair value having regard to the specific terms of the agreements underlying those assets and liabilities.

80

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21.   Financial risk management (continued)
Fair value hierarchy

2016 

Financial assets measured at fair value
Equity forwards designated as fair value through profit or loss 
Cross currency interest rate swaps used for hedging 
Forward foreign exchange contracts used for hedging 

Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Interest rate swaps used for hedging 
Cross currency interest rate swaps used for hedging 
Forward foreign exchange contracts used for hedging 

2015
Financial assets measured at fair value
Available-for-sale listed equity securities
  Ethane Pipeline Income Fund 
Equity forwards designated as fair value through profit or loss 
Cross currency interest rate swaps used for hedging 
Forward foreign exchange contracts used for hedging 

Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Interest rate swaps used for hedging 
Cross currency interest rate swaps used for hedging 
Forward foreign exchange contracts used for hedging 

Level 1 
$000 

Level 2 
$000 

Level 3 
$000 

Total 
$000

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

7,162 
– 
– 
– 

7,162 

– 
– 
– 

– 

2,566 
417,949 
22,941 

443,456 

8,993 
267,287 
10,137 

286,417 

– 
5,199 
461,484 
4,016 

470,699 

17,885 
147,537 
1,800 

167,222 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

2,566
417,949
22,941

443,456

8,993
267,287
10,137

286,417

7,162
5,199
461,484
4,016

477,861

17,885
147,537
1,800

167,222

Fair value measurements of financial instruments measured at amortised cost
The financial liabilities included in the following table are fixed rate borrowings. Other debts held by APA Group are floating 
rate borrowings and amortised cost as recorded in the financial statements approximate their fair values.

Financial liabilities
Unsecured long term Private Placement Notes 
Unsecured Australian Dollar Medium Term Notes 
Unsecured Japanese Yen Medium Term Notes 
Unsecured Canadian Dollar Medium Term Notes 
Unsecured Australian Dollar Subordinated Notes 
Unsecured US Dollar 144A Medium Term Notes 
Unsecured British Pound Medium Term Notes 
Unsecured Euro Medium Term Notes 

Carrying amount 

Fair value (level 2) a

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

1,124,099 
300,000 
129,964 
310,555 
515,000 
2,885,325 
1,688,747 
2,008,378 

1,254,594 
300,000 
106,005 
311,394 
515,000 
2,786,779 
1,937,372 
1,950,107 

1,246,720 
346,153 
132,575 
317,912 
656,141 
3,015,771 
1,822,352 
1,958,596 

1,388,789
351,024
108,594
323,954
646,661
3,000,016
1,864,624
1,872,050

8,962,068 

9,161,251 

9,496,220 

9,555,712

a) The fair values have been determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable 
current markets, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of the various counterparties. These instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy at level 2.

81

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

22.  Other financial instruments

Assets 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

Liabilities

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

Derivatives at fair value:
  Equity forward contracts 

Derivatives at fair value designated as hedging instruments:
  Foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges 

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges 

  Cross currency interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges 
Financial item carried at amortised cost:
  Redeemable preference share interest 

Current 

1,864 

3,527 

– 

–

1,389 
– 
31,602 

285 

35,140 

4,016 
– 
16,961 

285 

24,789 

1,421 
3,925 
109,328 

1,800
13,003
131,012

– 

–

114,674 

145,815

Available-for-sale investments carried at fair value:
  Ethane Pipeline Income Fund 
Financial items carried at amortised cost:
  Redeemable ordinary shares 
  Redeemable preference shares 
Derivatives – at fair value:
  Equity forward contracts 
Derivatives at fair value designated as hedging instruments:
  Foreign currency contracts – cash flow hedges 

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges 

  Cross currency interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges 

Non-current 

– 

7,162 

15,699 
10,400 

17,152 
10,400 

702 

1,672 

21,552 
– 
398,717 

447,070 

– 
– 
460,151 

496,537 

– 

– 
– 

– 

8,716 
6,246 
179,629 

194,591 

–

–
–

–

–
8,728
36,065

44,793

Available-for-sale  investments  consist  of  investments  in  ordinary  securities,  and therefore  have  no fixed  maturity  date  or 
coupon rate. The fair value of listed available-for-sale investments has been determined directly by reference to published 
price quotations in an active market.

Redeemable ordinary shares relate to APA Group’s 19.9% investment in Energy Infrastructure Investments Pty Ltd where APL, 
as responsible entity for APTIT, acquired the redeemable ordinary shares, which include a debt component.

Redeemable preference shares relate to APA Group’s 20% interest in GDI (EII) Pty Ltd. In December 2011, APA sold 80% of its 
gas distribution network in South East Queensland (Allgas) into an unlisted investment entity, GDI (EII) Pty Ltd. At that date 
GDI issued 52 million Redeemable Preference Shares (RPS) to its owners. The shares attract periodic interest payments and 
have a redemption date 10 years from issue.

Recognition and measurement
Hedge accounting
APA Group designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in 
respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. There are no fair value hedges in the current 
or prior year, hedges of foreign exchange and interest rate risk are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, APA Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship, including 
the risk management strategy for undertaking the hedge. This includes identification of the hedging instrument, hedged item 
or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness. 
Hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and their effectiveness 
is regularly assessed to ensure they continue to be so.

Note 21 contains details of the fair values of the derivative instruments used for hedging purposes. Movements in the hedging 
reserve in equity are detailed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivatives contract is entered into and subsequently remeasured 
to fair value at each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative 
is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on 
the nature of the hedge relationship. A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset, a derivative with 
a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability.

The  fair  value  of  hedging  derivatives  is  classified  as  either  current  or  non-current  based  on  the  timing  of  the  underlying 
discounted cash flows of the instrument. Cash flows due within 12 months of the reporting date are classified as current and 
cash flows due after 12 months of the reporting date are classified as non-current.

82

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

22.   Other financial instruments (continued)
Recognition and measurement (continued)
Cash flow hedges
For cash flow hedges, the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is effective is recognised directly in equity, 
while the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss.

Amounts recognised in equity are transferred to the profit or loss when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as 
when the hedged income or expenses are recognised or when a forecast sale occurs. When the hedged item is the cost of a 
non-financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial 
asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction  is  no  longer  expected to  occur,  amounts  previously  recognised  in  equity  are transferred to the 
profit or loss. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, 
amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs.

Available-for-sale financial assets
APA Group previously held certain shares which were classified as being available-for-sale. These assets are initially recognised 
at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value 
and changes therein, other than impairment losses, which are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated 
in the  available-for-sale  investment  revaluation  reserve. When these  assets  are  derecognised, the  gain  or  loss  in  equity  is 
reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss when the APA Group’s right to receive the 
dividends is established.

Determining whether available-for-sale investments are impaired requires an assessment as to whether declines in value are 
significant or prolonged. Management has taken into account a number of qualitative and quantitative factors in making 
this assessment. Any assessment of whether a decline in value represents an impairment would result in the transfer of the 
decrement from reserves to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of 
each reporting period. Financial assets are impaired where, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the financial asset, there is objective evidence that the estimated future cash flows of the investments have 
been unfavourably impacted.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 
and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the 
asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the 
previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment 
at the date the impairment is reversed, does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not 
been recognised. In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment 
loss is recognised in other comprehensive income.

23.  Issued capital

Securities

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

1,114,307,369 securities, fully paid (2015: 1,114,307,369 securities, fully paid) a 

3,195,445 

3,195,449

Movements
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Issue of securities under entitlement offer 
Issue costs of securities 
Deferred tax on issue costs of securities 

2016 
No. of 
securities 
000 

1,114,307 
– 
– 
– 

2016 
$000 

3,195,449 
– 
(6) 
2 

2015 
No. of 
securities 
000 

835,751 
278,556 
– 
– 

2015 
$000

1,816,460
1,400,122
(30,190)
9,057

Balance at end of financial year 

1,114,307 

3,195,445 

1,114,307 

3,195,449

a) Fully paid securities carry one vote per security and carry the right to distributions.

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to issued capital 
from 1 July 1998. Therefore, the Trust does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued securities do not have 
a par value.

83

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE

24.  Non-controlling interests
APT is deemed the parent entity of APA Group comprising of the stapled structure of APT and APTIT. Equity attributable to 
other trusts stapled to the parent is a form of non-controlling interest and represents 100% of the equity of APTIT.

Summarised financial information for APTIT is set out below, the amounts disclosed are before inter-company eliminations.

Financial position
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 

Financial performance
Revenue 
Expenses 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests for the year 

Cash flows
Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests 
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

704 
1,046,193 

1,046,897 
11 

11 

1,046,886 

1,046,886 

85,483 
(381) 

85,102 
(595) 

84,507 

86,451 
(16,647) 
(69,778) 
(69,804) 

701
1,031,517

1,032,218
49

49

1,032,169

1,032,169

46,359
(11)

46,348
989

47,337

46,672
(436,276)
(39,324)
389,604

The accounting policies of APTIT are the same as those applied to APA Group.

There  are  no  material  guarantees,  contingent  liabilities  or  restrictions  imposed  on APA  Group from APTIT’s  non-controlling 
interests.

APT Investment Trust 
Other non-controlling interest 

APT Investment Trust
Issued capital:
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Issue of securities under entitlement offer 
Distribution – capital return (Note 9) 
Issue costs of units 

Reserves:
Available-for-sale investment revaluation reserve:
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Valuation loss recognised 

Retained earnings:
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Net profit attributable to APTIT unitholders 
Distributions paid (Note 9) 

Other non-controlling interest
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

84

1,046,886 
53 

1,046,939 

1,032,169
52

1,032,221

1,005,086 
– 
– 
(12) 

576,172
438,351
–
(9,437)

1,005,074 

1,005,086

595 
(595) 

– 

26,488 
85,102 
(69,778) 

41,812 

4 
1 
48 

53 

(394)
989

595

19,465
46,348
(39,325)

26,488

4
1
47

52

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE

25.   Joint arrangements and associates
The table below lists APA Group’s interest in joint ventures and associates that are reported as part of the Energy Investments 
segment. APA Group provides asset management, operation and maintenance services and corporate services, in varying 
combinations to the majority of energy infrastructure assets housed within these entities.

Name of entity 

Principal activity 

Country of incorporation 

2016 

2015

Ownership interest %

Joint ventures:
Gas transmission 
SEA Gas 
Diamantina Power Station 
Power generation (gas) 
Energy Infrastructure Investments  Unlisted energy vehicle 
EII 2 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Power generation (wind)  Australia 

50.00 
– 
19.90 
20.20 

50.00
50.00
19.90
20.20

Associates:

GDI (EII) 

Gas distribution 

Australia 

20.00 

20.00

Investment in joint ventures and associates using the equity method 

197,185 

257,425

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

Joint Ventures
Aggregate carrying amount of investment 
APA Group’s aggregated share of:
  Profit from continuing operations 
  Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Associates
Aggregate carrying amount of investment 
APA Group’s aggregated share of:
  Profit from continuing operations 
  Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

170,408 

228,556

13,640 
(8,103) 

5,537 

10,288
(9,786)

502

26,777 

28,869

3,337 
(1,327) 

2,010 

3,633
(19,290)

(15,657)

Investment in associates
An associate is an entity over which APA Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor a joint arrangement. 
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity accounting method.

Under  the  equity  accounting  method  the  investment  is  recorded  initially  at  cost  to  APA  Group,  including  any  goodwill  on 
acquisition. In subsequent periods the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to reflect APA Group’s share of the 
retained post-acquisition profit or loss and other comprehensive income, less any impairment.

Losses of an associate or joint venture in excess of APA Group’s interests (which includes any long-term interests, that in 
substance, form part of the net investment) are recognised only to the extent that there is a legal or constructive obligation 
or APA Group has made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

Contingent liabilities and capital commitments
APA Group’s share of the contingent liabilities, capital commitments and other expenditure commitments of joint operations 
is disclosed in Note 28.

APA Group is a venturer in the following joint operations:

Name of venture 

Principal activity 

Goldfields Gas Transmission 

Gas pipeline operation – Western Australia 

Mid West Pipeline 

Gas pipeline operation – Western Australia 

Output interest %

2016 

88.2 a 

50.0 b 

2015

88.2 a

50.0 b

a) On 17 August 2004, APA acquired a direct interest in the Goldfields Gas Transmission joint operations as part of the SCP Gas Business acquisition.
b) Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, APA Group receives a 70.8% share of operating income and expenses.

Interest in joint arrangements
A joint arrangement is an arrangement whereby two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually 
agreed sharing of control such that decisions about the relevant activities of the arrangement (those that significantly affect 
the returns) require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. APA Group has two types of joint arrangements:

Joint  ventures:  A  joint  arrangement  in  which  the  parties  that  share  joint  control  have  rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the 
arrangement. Joint Ventures are accounted for using the equity accounting method; and

85

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE

25.   Joint arrangements and associates (continued)
Interest in joint arrangements (continued)
Joint operations: A joint arrangement in which the parties that share joint control have rights to the assets, and obligations 
for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. In relation to its interest in a joint operation, APA Group recognises its share of 
assets and liabilities, revenue from the sale of its share of the output and its share of any revenue generated from the sale 
of the output by the joint operation and its share of expenses. These are incorporated into APA Group’s financial statements 
under the appropriate headings.

26.   Business Combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the 
purchase consideration is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed (the 
identifiable net assets) on the basis of their fair value at the date of acquisition which is the date on which control is obtained.

Provisional fair values allocated at a reporting date are finalised within 12 months of the acquisition date. The excess of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of 
any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. 
Any shortfall is immediately recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition of a subsidiary are expensed as incurred.

On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, APA Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at the non-
controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net  assets  or  at  fair  value.  Goodwill  and  amounts 
attributable to non-controlling interests will differ depending on the basis used.

Where APA Group has a previously held non-controlling interest in the acquiree, this is remeasured to fair value at the date 
control is gained with any gain or loss recognised in the statement of profit or loss. Amounts recognised in other comprehensive 
income prior to the acquisition are reclassified to profit or loss.

Subsidiaries acquired

Name of entity 

Principal activity 

Date of 
Acquisition 

Proportion of 
shares acquired 
% 

Cost of 
acquisition 
$000

2016
Diamantina Power Station 
Ethane Pipeline Income Fund 
APA Ethane Limited 

Power generation (gas) 
Gas transmission 
Trustee 

31 March 2016 
18 April 2016 
15 June 2016 

50.00 
93.92 
50.50 

151,000
122,368
–

Diamantina Power Station
On 31 March 2016, APA Group acquired the remaining 50 per cent of the Diamantina Power Station (DPS) that it did not 
already own from AGL Energy Limited for a cash payment of $151.0 million.

The  acquisition  includes  two  power  stations  with  shared  infrastructure,  the  242MW  Diamantina  Power  Station  with 
combined cycle gas turbines and the 60MW Leichhardt Power Station with an open cycle gas turbine. These energy assets 
are connected to our East Coast Grid and underwritten by two highly credit worthy counterparties.

Included in the consolidated net profit for the year is revenue of $56.3 million and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation of $23.3 million attributable to DPS.

Had  the  business  combination  been  effected  at  1  July  2015,  DPS  would  have  contributed  revenue  of  $245.5  million  and 
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of $89.3 million.

Ethane Pipeline Income Fund
On 7 March 2016, APA Group announced an unconditional off-market takeover offer for all remaining securities of Ethane 
Pipeline Income Fund (EPX) that APA did not already own at a cash only offer price of $1.88 per security. By 18 April 2016, 
APA Group had obtained a controlling interest of 51.01% of EPX resulting in a non-controlling interest of 48.99%. The non-
controlling interest was acquired over the period 19 April to 15 June 2016 when compulsory acquisition was completed.

The non-controlling interest in EPX recognised at acquisition date was measured by reference to the fair value of the non-
controlling interest and amounted to $63.8 million. The fair value was derived from a quoted price in an active market for the 
equity securities.

The  acquisition  of  EPX  extends  and  further  diversifies  APA  Group’s  investment  in  related  energy  infrastructure  including 
expanding its footprint into transporting alternate fuels. The ethane pipeline asset has a long term customer contract in 
place. APA Group currently has an operating agreement over the ethane pipeline and expects to reduce costs from removal 
of EPX from the official list of ASX, and through economies of scale.

On  15 June  2016, APA  Group  acquired the  remaining  50  shares  in APA  Ethane  Limited, the  Responsible  Entity  of  Ethane 
Pipeline Income Fund.

Included in the consolidated net profit for the year is revenue of $4.1 million and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation of $2.8 million attributable to EPX.

Had the business combination been effected at 1 July 2015, EPX would have contributed revenue of $20.1 million and earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of $16.2 million.

86

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE

26.   Business Combinations (continued)
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition

Net assets acquired 

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Inventories 
Other 

Non-current assets
Cash on deposit 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Goodwill 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Income tax payable 
Current borrowings 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions 
Other 

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions 

Fair value of net assets acquired 

Previously held interest 

Cost of acquisition 

Cash balances acquired 
Dividend on securities acquired (Cum Dividend)  
during the takeover offer 
Transaction costs paid 

Net cash outflow on acquisitions 

EPX 
$000 

5,594 
1,126 
– 
– 
417 

2,169 
– 
142,085 
– 

(1,654) 
(365) 
– 
– 
(866) 
(18) 

(16,317) 
– 
(1,882) 

DPS 
$000 

53,062 
5,508 
347 
5,937 
6,066 

– 
597 
725,091 
44,088 

(26,292) 
– 
(447,051) 
(16,134) 
(549) 
– 

(17,758) 
(28,208) 
(2,728) 

Total 
$000

58,656
6,634
347
5,937
6,483

2,169
597
867,176
44,088

(27,946)
(365)
(447,051)
(16,134)
(1,415)
(18)

(34,075)
(28,208)
(4,610)

130,289 

301,976 

432,265

(7,921) 

(150,976) 

(158,897)

122,368 

151,000 

273,368

(5,593) 

(53,062) 

(58,655)

102 
2,172 

– 
353 

102
2,525

119,049 

98,291 

217,340

The accounting for the acquisition of EPX and DPS has been provisionally determined at the reporting date.

27.   Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by APT. Control exists where APT has power over the entities, i.e. existing rights that give 
it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the entities (those that significantly affect the returns); exposure, or 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entities; and the ability to use its power to affect those returns.

Name of entity 

Parent entity
Australian Pipeline Trust a
Subsidiaries
APT Pipelines Limited b, c 
Australian Pipeline Limited b 
Agex Pty Ltd b, c 
Amadeus Gas Trust 
APT Goldfields Pty Ltd b, c 
APT Management Services Pty Limited b, c 
APT Parmelia Holdings Pty Ltd b, c 
APT Holdings Pty Ltd b, c 

Country of registration
/incorporation 

Ownership interest %

2016 

2015

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

100 
100 
100 
96 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100
100
100
96
100
100
100
100

87

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE

27.   Subsidiaries (continued)

Name of entity 

APT Parmelia Trust b 
APT Petroleum Pipelines Holdings Pty Limited b, c 
APT Petroleum Pipelines Pty Limited b, c 
APT Pipelines (NSW) Pty Limited b, c 
APT Pipelines (NT) Pty Limited b, c 
APT Pipelines (QLD) Pty Limited b, c 
APT Pipelines (WA) Pty Limited b, c 
APT Pipelines Investments (NSW) Pty Limited b, c 
APT Pipelines Investments (WA) Pty Limited b, c 
East Australian Pipeline Pty Limited b, c 
Gasinvest Australia Pty Ltd b, c 
Goldfields Gas Transmission Pty Ltd b 
N.T. Gas Distribution Pty Limited b, c 
N.T. Gas Easements Pty Limited b, c 
N.T. Gas Pty Limited 
Roverton Pty Ltd b, c 
SCP Investments (No. 1) Pty Limited b, c 
SCP Investments (No. 2) Pty Limited b, c 
SCP Investments (No. 3) Pty Limited b, c 
Sopic Pty Ltd b, c 
Southern Cross Pipelines (NPL) Australia Pty Ltd b, c 
Southern Cross Pipelines Australia Pty Limited b, c 
Trans Australia Pipeline Pty Ltd b, c 
Western Australian Gas Transmission Company 1 Pty Ltd b, c 
GasNet Australia Trust b 
APA VTS Australia (Holdings) Pty Limited b, c 
APA VTS Australia (Operations) Pty Limited b, c 
APA VTS A Pty Limited b, c 
GasNet A Trust 
APA VTS Australia (NSW) Pty Limited b, c 
APA VTS B Pty Limited b, c 
APA VTS Australia Pty Limited b, c 
GasNet B Trust b 
GasNet Australia Investments Trust 
APA Operations Pty Limited b, c 
APT AM Holdings Pty Limited b, c 
APT O&M Holdings Pty Ltd b, c   
APT O&M Services Pty Ltd b, c   
APT O&M Services (QLD) Pty Ltd b, c   
APT AM (Stratus) Pty Limited b, c   
APT Facility Management Pty Limited b, c     
APT AM Employment Pty Limited b, c   
APT Sea Gas Holdings Pty Limited b, c 
APT SPV2 Pty Ltd b 
APT SPV3 Pty Ltd b 
APT Pipelines (SA) Pty Limited b, c   
APT (MIT) Services Pty Limited b, c   
APA Operations (EII) Pty Limited b, c 
Central Ranges Pipeline Pty Ltd b, c 
APA Country Pipelines Pty Limited b, c 
APA Facilities Management Pty Limited b, c 
APA (NBH) Pty Limited b, c 
APA Pipelines Investments (BWP) Pty Limited b, c 
APA Power Holdings Pty Limited b, c 
APA (EDWF Holdco) Pty Ltd b, c 
APA (BWF Holdco) Pty Ltd b, c 
EDWF Holdings 1 Pty Ltd b, c 

88

Country of registration
/incorporation 

Ownership interest %

2016 

2015

Cayman Islands 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
96 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
96
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE

27.   Subsidiaries (continued)

Name of entity 

EDWF Holdings 2 Pty Ltd b, c 
EDWF Manager Pty Ltd b, c 
Wind Portfolio Pty Ltd b, c 
Griffin Windfarm 2 Pty Ltd b 
APA AM (Allgas) Pty Limited b, c 
APA DPS Holdings Pty Limited b, c 
APA Power PF Pty Limited b, c 
APA Sub Trust No 1 b 
APA Sub Trust No 2 b 
APA Sub Trust No 3 b 
APA (Pilbara Pipeline) Pty Ltd b, c 
APA (Sub No 3) International Holdings 1 Pty Ltd b, e, f 
APA (Sub No 3) International Holdings 2 Pty Ltd b, e, f 
APA (Sub No 3) International Holdings 3 Pty Ltd b, e, f 
APA (SWQP) Pty Limited b, c 
APA (WA) One Pty Limited b, c 
APA AIS 1 Pty Limited b, c 
APA AIS 2 Pty Ltd b, c 
APA AIS Pty Limited b, c 
APA Biobond Pty Limited b, c 
APA East One Pty Limited b, e, f 
APA East Pipelines Pty Limited b, c 
APA EE Pty Limited b, c 
APA EE Australia Pty Limited b, c 
APA EE Corporate Shared Services Pty Limited b, c 
APA EE Holdings Pty Limited b, c 
Epic Energy East Pipelines Trust b 
APA (NT) Pty Limited b, e, f 
APA Bid Co Pty Limited b, c 
APA Transmission Pty Limited b, c, g 
APA WGP Pty Limited b, c 
APA Newco Pty Limited b, d 
APA SEA Gas (Mortlake) Holdings Pty Ltd b, d 
APA SEA Gas (Mortlake) Pty Ltd b, d 
APA DPS2 Pty Limited b, d 
Diamantina Holding Company Pty Limited b, h 
Diamantina Power Station Pty Limited b, h 
Ethane Pipeline Income Trust b, h 
Ethane Pipeline Income Financing Trust b, h 
Moomba to Sydney Ethane Pipeline Trust b, h 
Gorodok Pty Ltd b, h 
APA Ethane Limited b, h 
Votraint No 1606 Pty Ltd b h 
Votraint No 1613 Pty Ltd b h 
EPX HoldCo Pty Ltd b d 
APA (EPX) Pty Limited b, d 
EPX Trust b d 
EPX Member Pty Ltd b d 

Country of registration
/incorporation 

Ownership interest %

2016 

2015

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
– 
– 
– 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
– 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
– 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

a) Australian Pipeline Trust is the head entity within the APA tax-consolidated group.
b) These entities are members of the APA tax-consolidated group.
c)  These wholly-owned subsidiaries have entered into a deed of cross guarantee with APT Pipelines Limited pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 and are relieved 

from the requirement to prepare and lodge an audited financial report.

d) Entity was acquired or registered during the 2016 year.
e)  Entity was deregistered during the 2016 year.
f)  Entity party to a revocation deed, in relation to the APT Pipelines Limited deed of cross guarantee, lodged with ASIC on 1 August 2014 which has taken affect 

in the 2015 year and is therefore no longer a party to the deed.

g) Entity previously known as “APA Holdco Pty Limited” during the 2015 year.
h) Remaining shares/units acquired during the 2016 year, entity now classified as a subsidiary (refer to Note 26).

89

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
OTHER ITEMS

28.  Commitments and contingencies

Capital expenditure commitments
APA Group – plant and equipment 
APA Group’s share of jointly controlled operations – plant and equipment 

Contingent liabilities

Bank guarantees 

APA Group had no contingent assets as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015.

29.   Director and senior executive remuneration
Remuneration of Directors
The aggregate remuneration of Directors of APA Group is set out below:

Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Total remuneration: Non-executive Directors 

Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Cash settled security-based payments 

Total remuneration: Executive Director a 

Total remuneration: Directors 

Remuneration of senior executives a
The aggregate remuneration of senior executives of APA Group is set out below:
Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Cash settled security-based payments 
Retention award 

Total remuneration: senior executives 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

151,710 
4,402 

156,112 

94,169
5,987

100,156

42,027 

49,049

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

1,548,424 
217,041 

1,268,500
132,105

1,765,465 

1,400,605

3,544,861 
35,000 
1,579,531 

3,109,447
35,000
1,564,212

5,159,392 

4,708,659

6,924,857 

6,109,264

10,992,475 
856,636 
4,429,999 
– 

9,977,891
258,778
4,242,640
430,666

16,279,110 

14,909,975

a) The remuneration for the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Michael McCormack, is also included in the remuneration disclosure for senior executives.

30.  Remuneration of external auditor
Amounts received or due and receivable by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu for:
Auditing the financial report 
Compliance plan audit 
Other assurance services a 

643,000 
18,500 
75,000 

659,500
18,000
436,500

736,500 

1,114,000

a) Services provided were in accordance with the external auditor independence policy. Other assurance services mainly comprise assurance services in relation to 

Diamantina Holding Company Pty Limited and Diamantina Power Station Pty Limited.

31.   Related party transactions
a) Equity interest in related parties
Details of the percentage of ordinary securities held in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 27 and the details of the percentage 
held in joint operations, joint ventures and associates are disclosed in Note 25.

b) Responsible Entity – Australian Pipeline Limited
The Responsible Entity is wholly owned by APT Pipelines Limited.

90

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER ITEMS

31.   Related party transactions (continued)
c) Transactions with related parties within APA Group
Transactions between the entities that comprise APA Group during the financial year consisted of:

 – dividends;

 – asset lease rentals;

 – loans advanced and payments received on long-term inter-entity loans;

 – management fees;

 – operational services provided between entities;

 – payments of distributions; and

 – equity issues.

The above transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions. The Group charges interest on inter-entity 
loans from time to time.

All transactions between the entities that comprise APA Group have been eliminated on consolidation.

Refer to Note 27 for details of the entities that comprise APA Group.

Australian Pipeline Limited
Management fees of $3,999,694 (2015: $3,451,167) were paid to the Responsible Entity as reimbursement of costs incurred 
on behalf of APA Group. No amounts were paid directly by APA Group to the Directors of the Responsible Entity, except as 
disclosed at Note 29.

Australian Pipeline Limited, in its capacity as trustee and Responsible Entity of the Trust, has guaranteed the payment of 
principal, interest and other amounts as provided in the senior debt facilities of APT Pipelines Limited, the principal borrowing 
entity of APA Group.

d) Transactions with other associates and joint ventures
The following transactions occurred with APA Group’s associates and joint ventures on normal market terms and conditions:

2016 

SEA Gas 
Energy Infrastructure Investments 
EII 2 
APA Ethane Ltd 
Diamantina Power Station a 
GDI (EII) 

2015
SEA Gas 
Energy Infrastructure Investments 
EII 2 
APA Ethane Ltd 
Diamantina Power Station a 
GDI (EII) 

Dividends 
from 
related 
parties 
$000 

Sales to 
related 
parties 
$000 

Purchases 
from 
related 
parties 
$000 

Amount 
owed by 
related 
parties 
$000 

Amount 
owed to 
related 
parties 
$000

10,523 
3,810 
3,102 
– 
– 
4,102 

21,537 

14,164 
3,460 
3,105 
– 
– 
4,479 

3,371 
35,114 
725 
192 
950 
55,775 

96,127 

3,733 
27,021 
661 
200 
1,608 
51,190 

25,208 

84,413 

– 
157 
– 
– 
– 
54 

211 

– 
139 
– 
– 
– 
– 

139 

10 
4,344 
45 
– 
– 
7,830 

12,229 

181 
3,074 
– 
– 
– 
5,749 

9,004 

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
139
–
–
–
–

139

a) At year  end, APA  Group  had  no  shareholder  loan  receivable  from  Diamantina  Power  Station  (2015:  $75.7  million).  Following APA  Group’s  acquisition  of  the 
remaining  50%  of  Diamantina  Power  Station  on  31  March  2016,  the  shareholder  loan  receivable  from  Diamantina  Power  Station  now  forms  part  of  the 
inter-entity balances and is eliminated on consolidation.

91

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER ITEMS

32.   Parent entity information
The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information below, are the 
same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.

Financial position
Assets
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Issued capital 
Retained earnings 
Available-for-sale investment revaluation reserve 

Total equity 

Financial performance
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

2,573,646 
752,939 

2,869,731
632,553

3,326,585 

3,502,284

112,169 

112,169 

105,763

105,763

3,214,416 

3,396,521

3,195,445 
18,971 
– 

3,214,416 

186,014 
2,258 

188,272 

3,195,449
199,587
1,485

3,396,521

449,311
1,122

450,433

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
No guarantees have been entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
No contingent liabilities have been identified in relation to the parent entity.

33.   Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards
Standards and Interpretations affecting amounts reported in the current period (and/or prior periods)
There has not been any new or revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the consolidated 
entity’s operations that would be effective for the current reporting period.

Standards and Interpretations issued not yet adopted
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were on issue but 
not yet effective.

Standard/Interpretation 

– AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending standards 
–  AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, 

and AASB 2015-8 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  
– Effective date of AASB 15’

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on 
or after 

Expected to be 
initially applied 
in the financial 
year ending

1 January 2018 
1 January 2018 

30 June 2019
30 June 2019 

– AASB 16 ‘Leases’ 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020

The potential impacts of the initial application of the Standards above are yet to be determined.

34. Events occurring after reporting date
On  24  August  2016,  the  Directors  declared  a  final  distribution  of  22.50  cents  per  security  ($250.7  million)  for APA  Group 
(comprising  a  distribution  of  18.12  cents  per  security  from  APT  and  a  distribution  of  4.38  cents  per  security  from  APTIT), 
comprising  20.09  cents  per  security  profit  distribution  (unfranked)  and  2.41  cents  per  security  capital  distribution.  The 
distribution will be paid on 16 September 2016.

Other than the events disclosed above, there have not been any events or transactions that have occurred subsequent to year 
end that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the accounts.

92

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
declaration by the directors.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016

The Directors declare that:

a) 

b) 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that Australian Pipeline Trust will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable;

in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including compliance with Accounting Standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of APA Group;

c) 

in  the  Directors’  opinion,  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standard Boards;

d)  the Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by section 

295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Responsible Entity made pursuant to section 295(5) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Leonard Bleasel AM 
Chairman 

Sydney, 24 August 2016

Steven Crane
Director

93

APA Group     Annual Report 2016auditor’s independence declaration.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

TO AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE LIMITED AS RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia

Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

24 August 2016

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Unitholders of Australian Pipeline Trust

The Directors
Australian Pipeline Limited as responsible entity for
Australian Pipeline Trust
HSBC Building
Level 19, 580 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Report on the Financial Report

Dear Directors

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust, which comprises the 
statement of financial position as  at  30 June 2015,
the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement of changes in equity for the year 
ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out 
on pages 36 to 76.

Auditor’s  Independence  Declaration  to  Australian  Pipeline  Limited  as
responsible entity for Australian Pipeline Trust

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide
the following declaration  of independence to the  directors of Australian  Pipeline Limited
as responsible entity for Australian Pipeline Trust.

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Australian Pipeline Trust
for  the  financial  year ended 30  June 2016, I  declare that  to  the best  of  my knowledge
and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of the  financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2,  the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101  Presentation of  Financial Statements ,  that the financial statements 
(i) the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the Corporations  Act  2001  in
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

relation to the audit; and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant to the entity’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an  opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

A V Griffiths
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Sydney, 24 August 2016

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

110

94

APA Group     Annual Report 2016independent auditor’s report.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

TO AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE LIMITED AS RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Grosvenor Place
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia
Sydney NSW 2000
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Unitholders of Australian Pipeline Trust
to the Unitholders of Australian Pipeline Trust

Report on the Financial Report

Report on the Financial Report

We have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Australian  Pipeline  Trust,  which 
comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement 
of  changes  in equity  for  the  year  ended  on that  date, notes comprising  a summary  of 
significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory  information,  and  the directors’ 
declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust and the entities it controlled 
at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out on pages 50 to 
93.

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust, which comprises the 
statement of financial position as  at  30 June 2015,
the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement of changes in equity for the year 
ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out 
on pages 36 to 76.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the  Corporations Act  2001 and for  such internal control as the  directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In 
Note 2, the directors also state, in  accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements,  that
the financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards.

The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of the  financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2,  the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101  Presentation of  Financial Statements ,  that the financial statements 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards 
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements 
and plan and perform the audit to  obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
report is free from material misstatement.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in  the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s 
judgement, including the assessment of  the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial report, whether due to fraud  or error. In making those risk assessments, the 
auditor considers internal control, relevant to the  entity’s preparation of  the financial 
report that gives a  true and fair  view, in  order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of  the entity’s internal control. An  audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the  reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as  well as evaluating the  overall presentation of the 
financial report.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant to the entity’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an  opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

110

95

APA Group     Annual Report 2016independent auditor’s report. continued.

AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

TO AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE LIMITED AS RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE TRUST

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to
provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the
Corporations  Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the
Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been  given  to  the  directors  of  Australian  Pipeline
Limited as responsible entity for Australian Pipeline Trust would be in the same terms if
given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Opinion

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Unitholders of Australian Pipeline Trust

In our opinion:

(a) the financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:
Report on the Financial Report

June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(i) giving a true  and fair view of  the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust, which comprises the 
statement of financial position as  at  30 June 2015,
the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement of changes in equity for the year 
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations
ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out 
(b) the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards
on pages 36 to 76.

as disclosed in Note 2.

2001; and

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report
Report on the Remuneration Report

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  pages  34 to 49 of  the 
The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
directors’ report of Australian Pipeline Limited as responsible entity for Australian Pipeline 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Trust  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016.  The  directors  have  voluntarily  prepared  and 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
presented the Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  section 
the preparation of the  financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
300A  of  the Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2,  the directors also state, in accordance with 
Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standard AASB 101  Presentation of  Financial Statements ,  that the financial statements 
Auditing Standards.
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Opinion
Auditor’s Responsibility
In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Australian Pipeline Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2016, has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of section 300A of 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
the Corporations Act 2001.
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant to the entity’s 
A V Griffiths
Partner
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
Chartered Accountants
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an  opinion on the 
Sydney, 24 August 2016
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

110

96

APA Group     Annual Report 2016directors’ report. 

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

APT Investment Trust and its Controlled Entities (ARSN 115 585 441)
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016
The Directors of Australian Pipeline Limited (“Responsible Entity”) submit their report and the annual financial report of APT 
Investment Trust (“APTIT”) and its controlled entities (together “Consolidated Entity”) for the financial year ended 30 June 
2016. This report refers to the consolidated results of APTIT, one of the two stapled entities of APA Group, with the other 
stapled entity being Australian Pipeline Trust (together “APA”).

1.  Directors

The names of the Directors of the Responsible Entity during the half year period and since the half year end are:

Leonard Bleasel AM 

Chairman

Michael (Mick) McCormack 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Steven (Steve) Crane

John Fletcher

Michael Fraser 

Appointed effective 1 September 2015

Debra (Debbie) Goodin 

Appointed effective 1 September 2015

Russell Higgins AO

Patricia McKenzie

Robert Wright 

Retired 22 October 2015

The Company Secretary of the Responsible Entity during and since the current period is as follows:

Nevenka Codevelle 

Appointed 22 October 2015

Mark Knapman 

Retired 22 October 2015

2.  Principal Activities

The Consolidated Entity operates as an investment and financing entity within the APA stapled group.

3.  State of Affairs

No significant change in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity occurred during the year.

4.  Subsequent Events

Except as disclosed elsewhere in this report, the Directors are unaware of any matter or circumstance that has occurred since 
the end of the year that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the 
results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in future years.

5.  Review and Results of Operations

The Consolidated Entity reported net profit after tax of $85.1 million (FY2015: $46.3 million) for the year ended 30 June 2016 
and total revenue of $85.5 million (FY2015: $46.4 million).

6.  Distributions

Distributions paid to securityholders during the financial year were:

APTIT profit distribution 
APTIT capital distribution 

Total 

Final FY 2015 distribution 
paid 16 September 2015 

Interim FY 2016 distribution  
paid 16 March 2016

Cents per 
security 

Total  
distribution  
$000 

Total 
distribution 
$000 

Total 
distribution 
$000

2.38 
– 

2.38 

26,488 
– 

26,488 

3.88 
– 

3.88 

43,290
–

43,290

On 24 August 2016, the Directors declared a final distribution for APTIT for the financial year of 4.38 cents per security which 
is payable on 16 September 2016 and will comprise the following components:

APTIT profit distribution 
APTIT capital distribution 

Total 

Final FY 2016 distribution  
payable 16 September 2016

Cents per 
security 

Total 
distribution 
$000

3.75 
0.63 

4.38 

41,811
6,976

48,787

Distribution  information  is  presented  on  an  accounting  classification  basis.  The  APA  Group  Annual  Tax  Statement  and 
Annual Tax Return Guide (to be released in September 2016) will provide the classification of distribution components for the 
purposes of preparation of securityholder income tax returns.

97

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  Directors

Information on Directors and Company Secretary

7.1 
See pages 6 to 7 for information relating to qualifications and experience on Directors and the Company Secretary.

7.2  Directorships of other listed companies
Directorships of other listed companies held by Directors at any time in the three years immediately before the end of the 
financial year are as follows:

Name 

Leonard Bleasel AM 

Michael McCormack 

Steven Crane 

John Fletcher 

Michael Fraser 

Debra Goodin 

Russell Higgins AO 

Company 

Period of directorship

– 

–

Envestra Limited 

July 2007 to September 2014

nib holdings limited 
Transfield Services Limited 
Bank of Queensland Limited 

Since September 2010
February 2008 to February 2015
December 2008 to January 2015

– 

–

Aurizon Holdings Limited 
AGL Energy Limited 

Since February 2016
October 2007 to February 2015

Senex Energy Limited 
oOh!media Limited 

Telstra Corporation Limited 
Argo Investments Limited 
Leighton Holdings Limited 

Since May 2014
Since November 2014

Since September 2009
Since September 2011
June 2013 to May 2014

Patricia McKenzie 

– 

–

7.3  Directors’ meetings
During  the  financial  year,  14  Board  meetings,  five  People  and  Remuneration  Committee  meetings,  four  Audit  and  Risk 
Management  Committee  meetings,  four  Health  Safety  and  Environment  Committee  meetings  and  two  Nomination 
Committee  meetings  were  held.  The  following  table  sets  out  the  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  Director  while 
they were a Director or a committee member:

Directors 

Leonard Bleasel AM 1 
Michael McCormack 
Steven Crane 
John Fletcher 
Michael Fraser 2 
Debra Goodin 3 
Russell Higgins AO 
Patricia McKenzie 

Robert Wright 4 

People and 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Health Safety  
Audit and Risk 
Management  and Environment  
Committee 

Committee 

Board 

Nomination 
Committee

A 

14 
14 
14 
14 
12 
12 
14 
14 

4 

B 

14 
14 
13 
13 
12 
12 
14 
14 

4 

A 

– 
– 
5 
5 
3 
– 
– 
5 

– 

B 

– 
– 
5 
5 
3 
– 
– 
5 

– 

A 

– 
– 
4 
4 
– 
3 
4 
– 

1 

B 

– 
– 
4 
4 
– 
3 
4 
– 

1 

A 

– 
– 
– 
– 
3 
3 
4 
4 

2 

B 

– 
– 
– 
– 
3 
3 
4 
4 

2 

A 

2 
– 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

– 

B

2
–
2
2
2
2
2
2

–

A: Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the financial year.
B: Number of meetings attended.

1)  The Chairman attended all committee meetings of People and Remuneration, Audit & Risk Management and Health, Safety & Environment ex officio.
2)  Michael Fraser was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
3)  Debra Goodin was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
4)  Robert Wright retired as a Director on 22 October 2015.

98

directors’ report. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.4  Directors’ securityholdings
The aggregate number of APA securities held directly, indirectly or beneficially by Directors or their Director related entities at 
30 June 2016 is 1,322,074 (2015: 1,305,883).

The following table sets out Directors’ relevant interests in APA securities as at 30 June 2016:

Directors 

Leonard Bleasel AM 
Michael McCormack 
Steven Crane 
John Fletcher 
Michael Fraser 1 
Debra Goodin 2 
Russell Higgins AO 
Patricia McKenzie 
Robert Wright 3 

Fully paid 
securities as at 
1 July 2015 

Securities 
acquired 

Securities 
disposed 

Fully paid  
securities as at 
30 June 2016

614,216 
278,120 
130,000 
88,250 
– 
– 
122,719 
19,986 
52,592 

1,305,883 

– 
21,880 
– 
– 
25,000 
19,000 
– 
2,903 
– 

68,783 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

614,216
300,000
130,000
88,250
25,000
19,000
122,719
22,889
–

1,322,074

1)  Michael Fraser was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
2)  Debra Goodin was appointed as a Director effective 1 September 2015.
3)  Robert Wright retired as a Director on 22 October 2015. He held 52,592 fully paid securities on retirement.

The Directors hold no other rights or options over APA securities. There are no contracts to which a Director is a party or under 
which the Director is entitled to a benefit and that confer a right to call for or deliver APA securities.

8.  Options Granted

In this report, the term “APA securities” refers to stapled securities each comprising a unit in Australian Pipeline Trust stapled 
to a unit in APT Investment Trust and traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) under the code “APA”.

No options over unissued APA securities were granted during or since the end of the financial year, no unissued APA securities 
were under option as at the date of this report, and no APA securities were issued during or since the end of the financial year 
as a result of the exercise of an option over unissued APA securities.

9. 

Indemnification of Officers and External Auditor

During the financial year, the Responsible Entity paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and officers 
of  the  Responsible  Entity  and  any APA  Group  entity  against  any  liability  incurred  in  performing  those  roles  to  the  extent 
permitted  by  the Corporations Act 2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits  disclosure  of  the  nature  of  the  liability  and 
the amount of the premium.

Australian  Pipeline  Limited,  in  its  capacity  as  Responsible  Entity  of  Australian  Pipeline  Trust  and  APT  Investment  Trust, 
indemnifies  each  Director  and  Company  Secretary,  and  certain  other  executives,  former  executives  and  officers  of  the 
Responsible Entity or any APA Group entity under a range of deed polls and indemnity agreements which have been in place 
since 1 July 2000. The indemnity operates to the full extent allowed by law but only to the extent not covered by insurance, 
and is on terms the Board considers usual for arrangements of this type.

Under  its  constitution,  Australian  Pipeline  Limited  (in  its  personal  capacity)  indemnifies  each  person  who  is  or  has  been 
a Director, Company Secretary or executive officer of that company.

The Responsible Entity has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an 
officer or external auditor of the Responsible Entity or any APA Group entity against a liability incurred by such an officer or 
auditor.

10.  Information Required for Registered Schemes

Fees paid to the Responsible Entity and its associates (including directors and secretaries of the Responsible Entity, related 
bodies corporate and directors and secretaries of related bodies corporate) out of APA scheme property during the year are 
disclosed in Note 16 to the financial statements.

Except as disclosed in this report, neither the Responsible Entity nor any of its associates holds any APTIT units.

The number of APTIT units issued during the year, and the number of APTIT units at the end of the year, are disclosed in Note 
11 to the financial statements.

The value of the Consolidated Entity’s assets as at the end of the year is disclosed in the balance sheet in total assets, and the 
basis of valuation is included in the notes to the financial statements.

99

directors’ report. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
11.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the independence declaration of the auditor, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (“Auditor”) as required under section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001 is included at page 116.

12.  Rounding of Amounts

The Consolidated Entity is an entity of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191 and, in accordance 
with that Class Order, amounts in the Directors’ report and the financial report are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise indicated.

13.  Authorisation

The Directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Responsible Entity made pursuant to 
section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Leonard Bleasel AM 
Chairman 

Sydney, 24 August 2016

Steven Crane
Director

100

directors’ report. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESAPA Group     Annual Report 2016consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income.

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Continuing operations
Revenue 
Expenses 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
(Loss)/gain on movement and disposal of  
available-for-sale investments 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Profit Attributable to:
Unitholders of the parent 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Unitholders of the parent 

Earnings per unit 

Basic and diluted (cents per unit) 

Note 

3 
3 

4 

2016 
$000 

85,483 
(381) 

85,102 
– 

85,102 

2015 
$000

46,359
(11)

46,348
–

46,348

(595) 

(595) 

989

989

84,507 

47,337

85,102 

85,102 

46,348

46,348

84,507 

47,337

2016 

7.6 

2015

4.7

5 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

101

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of financial position.

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

Current assets
Receivables 

Non-current assets
Receivables 
Other financial assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

7 

7 
9 

8 

11 

704 

701

9,249 
1,036,944 

1,046,193 

1,046,897 

9,951
1,021,566

1,031,517

1,032,218

11 

11 

49

49

1,046,886 

1,032,169

1,005,074 
– 
41,812 

1,005,086
595
26,488

1,046,886 

1,032,169

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

102

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of changes in equity.

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Balance at 1 July 2014 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 
Issue of capital (net of issue costs) 
Distributions to unitholders 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 
Issue of capital (net of issue costs) 
Distributions to unitholders 

Issued 
capital 
$000 

576,172 
– 
– 

– 
428,914 
– 

1,005,086 

1,005,086 
– 
– 

– 
(12) 
– 

Note 

11 
6 

11 
6 

Reserves 
$000 

Retained 
earnings 
$000 

Total 
$000

595,243
46,348
989

47,337
428,914
(39,325)

19,465 
46,348 
– 

46,348 
– 
(39,325) 

26,488 

1,032,169

26,488 
85,102 
– 

85,102 
– 
(69,778) 

1,032,169
85,102
(595)

84,507
(12)
(69,778)

(394) 
– 
989 

989 
– 
– 

595 

595 
– 
(595) 

(595) 
– 
– 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

1,005,074 

– 

41,812 

1,046,886

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

103

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of cash flows.

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Cash flows from operating activities
Trust distribution – related party 
Dividends received 
Interest received – related parties 
Proceeds from repayment of finance leases 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Advances to related parties 
Proceeds from disposal of availiable-for-sale investment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of units 
Payment of unit issue costs 
Distributions to unitholders 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

2016 
$000 

31,747 
126 
53,229 
1,167 
193 
(11) 

86,451 

(18,192) 
1,545 

(16,647) 

– 
(26) 
(69,778) 

(69,804) 

– 
– 

– 

2015 
$000

23,184
125
21,889
1,167
318
(11)

46,672

(436,276)
–

(436,276)

438,351
(9,422)
(39,325)

389,604

–
–

–

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified within operating 
cash flows.

104

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

BASIS OF PREPARATION

1.   About this report
The  content  and  format  of  the  financial  statements  is  streamlined  to  present  the  financial  information  in  a  meaningful 
manner  to  unitholders.  Note  disclosures  are  grouped  into  six  sections  being  Basis  of  Preparation,  Financial  Performance, 
Operating Assets and Liabilities, Capital Management, Group Structure and Other. Each note sets out the accounting policies 
applied in producing the results along with any key judgements and estimates used. The purpose of the format is to provide 
readers with a clearer understanding of what are the key drivers of financial performance for the Consolidated Entity.

Basis of Preparation

1.  About this report

Financial Performance

Operating Assets and Liabilities

3.  Profit from operations

7.  Receivables

8.  Payables

2.  General information

4. 

Income tax

5.  Earnings per unit

6.  Distributions

Capital Management

Group Structure

Other

9.  Other financial instruments

12.  Subsidiaries

13.  Commitments and contingencies

10.  Financial risk management

11. 

Issued capital

14.   Director and senior executive 

remuneration

15.   Remuneration of external 

auditor

16.  Related party transactions

17.  Parent entity information

18.  Leases

19. 

 Adoption of new and revised 
Accounting Standards

20.   Events occurring after reporting 

date

2.   General information
APT  Investment  Trust  (“APTIT”  or  “Trust”)  is  one  of  the  two  stapled  trusts  of  APA  Group,  the  other  stapled  trust  being 
Australian  Pipeline  Trust  (“APT”).  Each  of  APT  and  APTIT  are  registered  managed  investment  schemes  regulated  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001. APTIT units are “stapled” to APT units on a one-to-one basis so that one APTIT unit and one APT unit 
form a single stapled security which trades on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “APA”.

This  financial  report  represents  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  APTIT  and  its  controlled  entities  (together 
the  “Consolidated  Entity”).  For  the  purposes  of  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  report,  the  Consolidated  Entity   
is a for-profit entity.

All intragroup transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. Where necessary, adjustments are made to 
the assets, liabilities, and results of subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates to bring their accounting policies into line 
with those used by the Consolidated Entity.

APTIT’s registered office and principal place of business is as follows:

Level 19
HSBC Building
580 George Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Tel: (02) 9693 0000

APTIT operates as an investment entity within APA Group.

The financial report for the year ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors 
on 24 August 2016.

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(AIFRS), and also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standard Board.

The financial report has been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of financial instruments. 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($000) in 
accordance with ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated.

105

APA Group     Annual Report 2016BASIS OF PREPARATION

2.   General information (continued)
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by APTIT. Control exists where APTIT has power over an entity, i.e. existing rights that give 
APTIT the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity (those that significantly affect the returns); exposure, or 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity; and the ability to use its power to affect those returns.

Segment information
The Consolidated Entity has one reportable segment being energy infrastructure investment.

The Consolidated Entity is an investing entity within the Australian Pipeline Trust stapled group. As the Trust only operates in 
one segment, it has not disclosed segment information separately.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

3.   Profit from operations
Profit before income tax includes the following items of income and expense:

Revenue
Distributions
Trust distribution – related party 
Other entities 

Finance income
Interest – related parties 
(Loss)/gain on financial asset held at fair value through profit or loss 
Finance lease income – related party 

Other revenue
Other 

Total revenue 

Expenses
Audit fees 
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale investment 

Total expenses 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

31,747 
95 

31,842 

53,684 
(756) 
497 

53,425 

216 

85,483 

(11) 
(370) 

(381) 

23,184
125

23,309

22,157
70
529

22,756

294

46,359

(11)
–

(11)

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Consolidated Entity and 
can be reliably measured. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of duties and taxes paid. Revenue is recognised for the major 
business activities as follows:

 – Interest revenue, which is recognised as it accrues and is determined using the effective interest method;

 – Distribution revenue, which is recognised when the right to receive a distribution has been established;

 – Dividend revenue, which is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established; and

 – Finance lease income, which is recognised when receivable.

Income tax

4.  
Income tax expense is not brought to account in respect of APTIT as, pursuant to Australian taxation laws, APTIT is not liable 
for income tax provided that its realised taxable income (including any assessable realised capital gains) is fully distributed to 
its unitholders each year.

106

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

5.   Earnings per unit

Basic and diluted earnings per unit 

2016 
cents 

7.6 

2015 
cents

4.7

The earnings and weighted average number of units used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per unit are as follows:

Net profit attributable to unitholders for calculating basic  
and diluted earnings per unit 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary units 
used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per unit 

6.   Distributions

Recognised amounts
Final distribution paid on 16 September 2015
(2015: 10 September 2014)
Profit distribution a 
Capital distribution 

Interim distribution paid on 16 March 2016
(2015: 18 March 2015) b
Profit distribution a 
Capital distribution 

Total distributions recognised
Profit distributions a 

Capital distributions 

Unrecognised amounts
Final distribution payable on 16 September 2016 c
(2015: 16 September 2015)
Profit distribution a 
Capital distribution 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

85,102 

46,348

2016 
No. of 
units 
000 

2015 
No. of 
units 
000

1,114,307 

995,245

2016 
cents per 
unit 

2016 
Total 
$000 

2015 
cents per 
unit 

2015 
Total 
$000

2.38 
– 

2.38 

3.88 
– 

3.88 

6.26 

– 

3.75 
0.63 

4.38 

26,488 
– 

26,488 

43,290 
– 

43,290 

69,778 

– 

41,811 
6,976 

48,787 

2.33 
– 

2.33 

2.38 
– 

2.38 

4.71 

– 

2.38 
– 

2.38 

19,465
–

19,465

19,860
–

19,860

39,325

–

26,488
–

26,488

a) Profit distributions unfranked (2015: unfranked).
b) New securities issued under the December 2014 entitlement offer were not eligible for the FY2015 interim distribution.
c)  Record date 30 June 2016.

The  final  distribution  in  respect  of  the  financial  year  has  not  been  recognised  in  this  financial  report  because  the  final 
distribution was not declared, determined or publicly confirmed prior to the end of the financial year.

107

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

7.   Receivables

Other debtors 
Finance lease receivable – related party (Note 18) 

Current 

Finance lease receivable – related party (Note 18) 

Non-current 

2016 
$000 

– 
704 

704 

9,249 

9,249 

2015 
$000

31
670

701

9,951

9,951

In determining the recoverability of a receivable, the Consolidated Entity considers any change in the credit quality of the 
receivable from the date the credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The directors believe that there is no credit 
provision required.

None of the above receivables is past due.

8.   Payables
Other payables 

11 

49

Trade and other payables are recognised when the Consolidated Entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting 
from the purchase of goods and services. Trade and other payables are stated at amortised cost.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. 
GST receivable or GST payable is only recognised once a tax invoice has been issued or received.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

9.   Other financial instruments

Non-current
Advance to related party 
Investments carried at cost:
Investment in related party a 

Financial assets carried at fair value:
Redeemable ordinary shares b 
Available-for-sale investments carried at fair value c 

895,102 

876,911

107,379 

1,002,481 

34,463 
– 

107,379

984,290

34,765
2,511

1,036,944 

1,021,566

a) The investment in related party reflects GasNet Australia Investments Trust’s (“GAIT”) investment in 100% of the B Class units in GasNet A Trust. The B Class 
units give GAIT preferred rights to the income and capital of GasNet A Trust, but hold no voting rights. The A Class unitholder may however suspend for a period 
or terminate all of the B Class unitholder rights to income and capital. As such, GAIT neither controls nor has a significant influence over GasNet A Trust. GasNet 
Australia Trust, a related party wholly owned by APA Group, owns 100% of the A Class units in GasNet A Trust and, accordingly, GasNet A Trust is included in 
the consolidation of the APA Group. The investment has not been measured at fair value as the units of GasNet A Trust are not available for trade on an active 
market and as such, the fair value of the units cannot be reliably determined. The Consolidated Entity does not intend to dispose of its interest in GasNet A Trust.
b) Financial assets carried at fair value relate to APA Group’s 19.9% investment in Energy Infrastructure Investments Pty Ltd where Australian Pipeline Limited 

(APL), as Responsible Entity for APTIT, acquired the redeemable ordinary shares (“Ros”). This investment is classified at fair value through profit or loss.

c)  Available-for-sale  investments  at  30  June  2015  reflect  a  6%  unitholding  in  Ethane  Pipeline  Income  Financing  Trust.  During  the  current  financial  year,  the 

Consolidated Entity disposed of these units to APT as part of APT’s takeover of Ethane Pipeline Income Fund.

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: ‘available-for-sale’ financial assets, ‘loans and receivables’ 
and ‘fair value through profit or loss’.

The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest 
income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset, or where appropriate, a shorter period.

Fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit 
or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.

Available-for-sale financial assets
Financial assets classified as being available-for-sale are stated at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair 
value are recognised directly in the available-for-sale investment revaluation reserve.

The available-for-sale investment revaluation reserve arises on the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets. When 
a revalued financial asset is sold, the portion of the reserve which relates to that financial asset is effectively realised, and 
is recognised in profit or loss. When a revalued financial asset is impaired, the portion of the reserve which relates to that 
financial asset is recognised in profit or loss.

108

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

9.   Other financial instruments (continued)
Receivables and loans
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Trade and other receivables are stated at their amortised cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting date. Financial assets are impaired 
where, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition of the financial asset, there is objective evidence 
that the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been adversely impacted.

10.   Financial risk management
The Treasury department within Finance is responsible for the overall management of the Consolidated Entity’s capital raising 
activities,  liquidity,  lender  relationships  and  engagement,  debt  portfolio  management,  interest  rate  and foreign  exchange 
hedging,  credit  rating  maintenance  and  third  party  indemnities  (bank  guarantees)  within  risk  management  parameters 
reviewed by the Board. The Audit and Risk Management Committee approves written principles for overall risk management, 
as well as policies covering specific areas such as liquidity and funding risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, 
contract and legal risk and operational risk. The Consolidated Entity’s Board of Directors ensures there is an appropriate Risk 
Management Policy for the management of treasury risk and compliance with the policy through monthly reporting from the 
Treasury department.

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  activities  generate  financial  instruments  comprising  of  cash,  receivables,  payables  and  interest 
bearing liabilities which expose it to various risks as summarised below:

a)  Market risk including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk;

b)  Credit risk; and

c)  Liquidity risk.

Treasury  as  a  centralised  function  provides  the  Consolidated  Entity  with  the  benefits  of  efficient  cash  utilisation,  control 
of funding and its associated costs, efficient and effective management of aggregated financial risk and concentration of 
financial expertise, at an acceptable cost, and minimises risks through the use of natural hedges and derivative instruments. 
The  Consolidated  Entity  does  not  engage  in  speculative  trading.  All  derivatives  have  been  traded  to  hedge  underlying  or 
existing exposures and have adhered to the Board approved Treasury Risk Management Policy.

a) Market risk
The Consolidated Entity’s activities exposure is primarily to the financial risk of changes in interest rates. There has been no 
change to the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to market risk or the manner in which it manages and measures the risk from 
the previous period.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates on loans with related parties. 
A 100 basis points increase or decrease is used and represents management’s assessment of the greatest possible change 
in interest rates. At reporting date, if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were 
constant, the Consolidated Entity’s net profit would increase by $5,963,000 or decrease by $5,883,000 (2015: increase by 
$3,335,000  or  decrease  by  $1,090,000  respectively).  This  is  mainly  attributable  to  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to 
interest rates on its variable rate inter-entity balances and the fair value movement on the ROS. The sensitivity has increased 
due to higher inter-entity balances resulting in interest income sensitivity which is greater than the ROS sensitivity.

b) Credit risk
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to 
the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated Entity has adopted the policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and 
obtaining sufficient collateral or bank guarantees where appropriate as a means of mitigating any risk of loss. For financial 
investments or market risk hedging, the Consolidated Entity’s policy is to only transact with counter parties that have a credit 
rating of A- (Standard & Poors)/A3 (Moody’s) or higher unless specifically approved by the Board. Where a counterparty’s 
rating falls below this threshold following a transaction, no other transactions can be executed with that counterparty until 
the exposure is sufficiently reduced or their credit rating is upgraded above the Consolidated Entity’s minimum threshold. 
The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to financial instrument and deposit credit risk is closely monitored against counterparty 
credit limits imposed by the Treasury Risk Management Policy approved by the Board. These limits are regularly reviewed by 
the Board.

The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  recorded  in  the  financial  statements,  net  of  any  allowances,  represents  the 
Consolidated Entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to those assets.

c) Liquidity risk
The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to liquidity risk is limited to trade payables of $11,000 (2015: $49,000), all of which are due 
in less than 1 year (2015: less than 1 year).

d) Fair value of financial instruments
The  Consolidated  Entity  has  financial  instruments  that  are  carried  at  fair  value  in  the  statement  of  financial  position. 
The best evidence of fair value is quoted prices in an active market. If the market for a financial instrument is not active, 
the Consolidated Entity determines fair value by using various valuation models. The objective of using a valuation technique 
is to establish the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants. The 
chosen valuation models make maximum use of market inputs and rely as little as possible on entity specific inputs.  The 
fair values of all positions include assumptions made as to recoverability based on the counterparty’s and the Consolidated 
Entity’s credit risk.

109

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

10.   Financial risk management (continued)
d) Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair 
value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 – Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 

or liabilities.

 – Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 

observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 – Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability 

that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

There have been no transfers between the levels during 2016 (2015: none). Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy 
occur at the end of the reporting period. Transfers between level 1 and level 2 are triggered when there are changes to the 
availability of quoted prices in active markets. Transfers into level 3 are triggered when the observable inputs become no 
longer observable, or vice versa for transfer out of level 3.

Fair value of the Consolidated Entity's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at the end of each reporting period and determined 
as follows:

Available-for-sale listed equity securities
 – the fair values of available-for-sale financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded 

on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices; and

 – these instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy at level 1.

Unlisted redeemable ordinary shares
The financial statements include redeemable ordinary shares (“ROS”) held in an unlisted entity which are measured at fair 
value (Note 9). The fair market value of the ROS is derived from a binomial tree model, which includes some assumptions that 
are not able to be supported by observable market prices or rates. The model maps the different possible valuation paths of 
three distinct components:

 – value of the debt component;

 – value of the ROS discretionary dividends; and

 – value of the option to convert to ordinary shares.

In determining the fair value, the following assumptions were used:

 – the risk adjusted rate for the ROS is estimated as the required rate of return based on projected cash flows to equity at 

issuance assuming the ROS price at issuance ($0.99) and the ordinary price at issuance ($0.01) are at their fair value;

 – the risk free rate of return is 1.57% (2015: 2.13%) per annum and is based upon an interpolation of the three and five year 

Government bond rates at the valuation date;

 – the ROS discretionary dividends are estimated based on an internal forecasted cash flow model;

 – the value of the option to convert is deemed to be zero (2015: zero). For conversion to occur, a number of conditions must 
be met. At the reporting date, it was deemed highly unlikely these conditions would occur based on an internal forecasting 
model; and

 – these instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy at level 3.

The fair value is impacted by the following unobservable inputs:

 – an increase in the discount rate will result in a decrease in the fair value;

 – an increase in discretionary dividends will result in a increase in the fair value; and

 – meeting conditions to trigger the conversion of the option would result in an increase in the fair value.

110

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

10.   Financial risk management (continued)
Fair value hierarchy

2016 

Financial assets measured at fair value
Available-for-sale listed equity securities
  Ethane Pipeline Income Fund 
Unlisted redeemable ordinary shares
  Energy Infrastructure Investments 

2015
Financial assets measured at fair value
Available-for-sale listed equity securities
  Ethane Pipeline Income Fund 
Unlisted redeemable ordinary shares
  Energy Infrastructure Investments 

Level 1 
$000 

Level 2 
$000 

Level 3 
$000 

Total 
$000

– 

– 

– 

2,511 

– 

2,511 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

34,463 

34,463 

34,463

34,463

– 

2,511

34,765 

34,765 

34,765

37,276

Fair value through Profit or Loss

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

34,765 

34,427

4,264 
(756) 
(3,810) 

34,463 

2016 
$000 

3,522
70
(3,254)

34,765

2015 
$000

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets

Opening balance 
Total gains or losses:
– in profit or loss: Interest – related parties 
– in profit or loss: (Loss)/gain on financial asset held at fair value through profit or loss 
Distributions 

Closing balance 

11. 

 Issued capital

Units

1,114,307,369 units, fully paid (2015: 1,114,307,369 units, fully paid) a 

1,005,074 

1,005,086

Movements
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Issue of units under entitlement offer 
Capital distributions paid (Note 6) 
Issue cost of units 

2016 
No. of units 
000 

2016 
$000 

2015 
No. of units 
000 

1,114,307 
– 
– 
– 

1,005,086 
– 
– 
(12) 

835,751 
278,556 
– 
– 

2015 
$000

576,172
438,351
–
(9,437)

Balance at end of financial year 

1,114,307 

1,005,074 

1,114,307 

1,005,086

a) Fully paid units carry one vote per unit and carry the right to distributions.

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to issued capital 
from 1 July 1998. Therefore, the Trust does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued securities do not have 
a par value.

111

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE

12.   Subsidiaries

Name of entity 

Parent entity
APT Investment Trust
Controlled entity

Country of registration 

2016 

2015

Ownership interest %

GasNet Australia Investments Trust 

Australia 

100 

100

OTHER

13.   Commitments and contingencies
The Consolidated Entity had no material contingent assets, liabilities and commitments as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015.

14.   Director and senior executive remuneration
Remuneration of Directors

The aggregate remuneration of Directors of the Consolidated Entity is set out below:

Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Total remuneration: Non-executive Directors 

Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Cash settled security-based payments 

Total remuneration: Executive Director a 

Total Remuneration: Directors 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

1,548,424 
217,041 

1,268,500
132,105

1,765,465 

1,400,605

3,544,861 
35,000 
1,579,531 

3,109,447
35,000
1,564,212

5,159,392 

4,708,659

6,924,857 

6,109,264

Remuneration of senior executives a
The aggregate remuneration of senior executives of the Consolidated Entity is set out below:
Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Cash settled security-based payments 
Retention award 

Total remuneration: senior executives 

10,992,475 
856,636 
4,429,999 
– 

9,977,891
258,778
4,242,640
430,666

16,279,110 

14,909,975

a) The remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Michael McCormack, is also included in the remuneration disclosure for senior executives.

15.   Remuneration of external auditor
Amounts received or due and receivable by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu for:

Auditing the financial report 
Compliance plan audit 

5,800 
5,500 

11,300 

5,700
5,400

11,100

16.   Related party transactions
a) Equity interest in related parties
Details of the percentage of ordinary securities held in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 12.

b) Responsible Entity – Australian Pipeline Limited
The Responsible Entity is wholly owned by APT Pipelines Limited (2015: 100% owned by APT Pipelines Limited).

c) Transactions with related parties within the Consolidated Entity
During the financial year, the following transactions occurred between the Trust and its other related parties:

 – loans advanced and payments received on long-term inter-entity loans; and

 – disposal of available-for-sale investment; and

 – payments of distributions.

All transactions between the entities that comprise the Consolidated Entity have been eliminated on consolidation.

Refer to Note 12 for details of the entities that comprise the Consolidated Entity.

112

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
OTHER

16.   Related party transactions (continued)
d) Transactions with other related parties
APTIT and its controlled entities have a loan receivable balance with another entity in APA. This loan is repayable on agreement 
between the parties. Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest method, agreed between the parties at the end 
of each month and is determined by reference to market rates.

The following balances arising from transactions between APTIT and its other related parties are outstanding at reporting date:

 – current  receivables  totalling  $704,000  are  owing  from  a  subsidiary  of  APT  for  amounts  due  under  a  finance  lease 

arrangement (2015: $701,000);

 – non-current receivables totalling $9,249,000 are owing from a subsidiary of APT for amounts due under a finance lease 

arrangement (2015: $9,951,000); and

 – non-current  receivables  totalling  $895,102,000  (2015:  $876,911,000)  are  owing  from  a  subsidiary  of  APT  for  amounts 

due under inter-entity loans.

Australian Pipeline Limited
Management fees of $957,000 (2015: $820,000) were paid to the Responsible Entity as reimbursement of costs incurred on 
behalf of APTIT. No amounts were paid directly by APTIT to the Directors of the Responsible Entity.

Australian Pipeline Trust
Management fees of $957,000 (2015: $820,000) were reimbursed by APT.

17.   Parent entity information
The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information below, are the 
same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.

Financial position
Assets
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Issued capital 
Retained earnings 
Reserves 

Total equity 

Financial performance
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

704 
1,046,193 

1,046,897 

701
1,031,517

1,032,218

11 

11 

49

49

1,046,886 

1,032,169

1,005,074 
41,812 
– 

1,005,086
26,488
595

1,046,886 

1,032,169

85,102 
(595) 

84,507 

46,348
989

47,337

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
No guarantees have been entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
No contingent liabilities have been identified in relation to the parent entity.

113

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
OTHER

18.   Leases

Finance leases
Leasing arrangements – receivables
Finance lease receivables relate to the lease of a pipeline lateral.
There are no contingent rental payments due.

Finance lease receivables
Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

Minimum future lease payments receivable a 

Gross finance lease receivables 
Less: unearned finance lease receivables 

Present value of lease receivables 

Included in the financial statements as part of:
Current receivables (Note 7) 
Non-current receivables (Note 7) 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000

1,167 
4,669 
7,004 

12,840 

12,840 
(2,887) 

9,953 

704 
9,249 

9,953 

1,167
4,669
8,171

14,007

14,007
(3,386)

10,621

670
9,951

10,621

a) Minimum future lease payments receivable include the aggregate of all lease payments receivable and any guaranteed residual.

Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental 
to ownership of the leased asset to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Consolidated Entity as lessor
Amounts due from a lessee under a finance lease are recorded as receivables. Finance lease receivables are initially recognised at 
the amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments receivable plus the present value of any unguaranteed 
residual value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term. Finance lease receipts are allocated between interest revenue 
and reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease in order to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net 
investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

19.   Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards
Standards and Interpretations affecting amounts reported in the current period (and/or prior periods).

There have not been any new or revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the consolidated 
entity’s operations that would be effective for the current reporting period.

Standards and Interpretations issued not yet adopted
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were on issue but 
not yet effective.

Standard/Interpretation 

Effective for annual reporting  Expected to be initially applied 
in the financial year ending
periods beginning on or after 

– AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending standards 
–  AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, 

and AASB 2015-8 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  
– Effective date of AASB 15’

1 January 2018 
1 January 2018 

30 June 2019
30 June 2019 

– AASB 16 ‘Leases’ 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020

The potential impacts of the initial application of the Standards above are yet to be determined.

20.  Events occurring after reporting date
On 24 August 2016, the Directors declared a final distribution for the 2016 financial year of 4.38 cents per unit ($48.8 million). 
The  distribution  represents  a  3.75  cents  per  security  unfranked  profit  distribution  and  0.63  cents  per  security  capital 
distribution. The distribution will be paid on 16 September 2016.

Other than the events disclosed above, there have not been any events or transactions that have occurred subsequent to year 
end that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the accounts.

114

notes to the consolidated financial statements. continued.APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES   FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
declaration by directors. 

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016

The Directors declare that:

a) 

b) 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that APT Investment Trust will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable;

in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including compliance with Accounting Standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the Consolidated Entity;

c) 

in  the  Directors’  opinion,  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; and

d)  the Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by section 

295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Responsible Entity made pursuant to section 295(5) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Leonard Bleasel AM 
Chairman 

Sydney, 24 August 2016

Steven Crane
Director

115

APA Group     Annual Report 2016auditor’s independence declaration.

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

TO AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE LIMITED AS RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR APT INVESTMENT TRUST

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Grosvenor Place
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia
Sydney NSW 2000
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

24 August 2016

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Unitholders of Australian Pipeline Trust

The Directors
Australian Pipeline Limited as responsible entity for
APT Investment Trust
HSBC Building
Level 19, 580 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust, which comprises the 
statement of financial position as  at  30 June 2015,
the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement of changes in equity for the year 
ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out 
on pages 36 to 76.

Auditor’s  Independence  Declaration  to  Australian  Pipeline  Limited  as
responsible entity for APT Investment Trust

Dear Directors

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide
the following declaration  of independence to the  directors of Australian  Pipeline Limited
as responsible entity for APT Investment Trust.

As  lead audit  partner for the audit of  the  financial  statements of APT Investment Trust
for  the  financial  year ended 30  June 2016, I  declare that  to  the best  of  my knowledge
and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of the  financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2,  the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101  Presentation of  Financial Statements ,  that the financial statements 
(i) the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the Corporations  Act  2001  in
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

relation to the audit; and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Yours sincerely

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant to the entity’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an  opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

A V Griffiths
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Sydney, 24 August 2016

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

110

116

APA Group     Annual Report 2016independent auditor’s report.

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

TO AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE LIMITED AS RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR APT INVESTMENT TRUST

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Grosvenor Place
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia
Sydney NSW 2000
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

DX: 10307SSE
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Unitholders of APT Investment Trust
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Unitholders of Australian Pipeline Trust

We  have audited the accompanying financial report of APT  Investment Trust, which 
comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement 
of changes in  equity for the year ended on  that date, notes  comprising a  summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the  directors’ 
Report on the Financial Report
declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust  and the entities it controlled 
at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out on pages 101 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust, which comprises the 
to 115.
the statement of profit or loss and other 
statement of financial position as  at  30 June 2015,
comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement of changes in equity for the year 
Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report
ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust 
The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out 
financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
on pages 36 to 76.
Standards and the  Corporations Act  2001 and for  such internal control as the  directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In 
Note 2, the directors also state, in  accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements,  that
the financial statements comply with 
The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
International Financial Reporting Standards.
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
Auditor’s Responsibility
the preparation of the  financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2,  the directors also state, in accordance with 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
Accounting Standard AASB 101  Presentation of  Financial Statements ,  that the financial statements 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements 
and plan and perform the audit to  obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
Auditor’s Responsibility
report is free from material misstatement.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
disclosures in  the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
judgement, including the assessment of  the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial report, whether due to fraud  or error. In making those risk assessments, the 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.
auditor considers internal control, relevant to the  entity’s preparation of  the financial 
report that gives a  true and fair  view, in  order to design audit procedures that are 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s judgement, including the 
effectiveness of  the entity’s internal control. An  audit also includes evaluating the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the  reasonableness of accounting 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant to the entity’s 
estimates made by the directors, as  well as evaluating the  overall presentation of the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
financial report.
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an  opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
We believe that the audit  evidence  we have  obtained is  sufficient and  appropriate to 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

110

117

APA Group     Annual Report 2016independent auditor’s report. continued.

APT INVESTMENT TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

TO AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE LIMITED AS RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR APT INVESTMENT TRUST

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the
Corporations  Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the
Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been  given  to  the  directors  of  Australian  Pipeline
DX: 10307SSE
Limited,  would  be  in  the  same  terms  if  given  to  the  directors  as  at  the  time  of  this
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000
auditor’s report.
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Opinion

In our opinion:

(a) the  financial  report  of  APT  Investment  Trust  is  in  accordance  with  the Corporations

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Unitholders of Australian Pipeline Trust

Act 2001, including:

(i) giving a true  and fair view of  the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30

June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

Report on the Financial Report

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations

2001; and

(b) the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Australian Pipeline Trust, which comprises the 
statement of financial position as  at  30 June 2015,
the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the  statement of changes in equity for the year 
ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the  Trust 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out 
on pages 36 to 76.

as disclosed in Note 2.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

The directors of Australian Pipeline Limited are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of the  financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2,  the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101  Presentation of  Financial Statements ,  that the financial statements 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

A V Griffiths
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Sydney, 24 August 2016
Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the  auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant to the entity’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an  opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

110

118

APA Group     Annual Report 2016additional information.

Additional information required by the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not provided elsewhere 
in this report (the information is applicable as at 19 August 2016).

Twenty largest holders

HSBC Custody Nominees 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
J P Morgan Nominees 
National Nominees Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Custodial Services Limited 
AMP Life Limited 
RBC Dexia Investor Services 
Argo Investments Limited 
Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited 
BKI Investment Company Limited 
Sandhurst Trustees Limited 
Bond Street Custodians Limited 
Investment Custodial Services Limited 
Milton Corporation Limited 
Navigator Australia Limited 
IOOF Investment Management Limited 
Invia Custodian Pty Limited 
Share Direct Nominees Pty Ltd 
Avanteos Investments Limited 

Total for Top 20 

Distribution of holders
Ranges 

100,001 and Over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 

Total 

No. of securities 

229,842,343 
173,090,132 
91,358,753 
71,346,982 
64,068,017 
21,809,218 
14,156,710 
12,340,695 
10,277,940 
6,130,000 
3,659,452 
2,893,705 
2,761,577 
2,555,996 
2,023,727 
1,818,941 
1,439,405 
1,412,735 
1,348,763 
1,348,413 

715,683,504 

No. of holders 

%  No. of securities 

181 
9,395 
11,607 
31,953 
27,955 

81,091 

0.22 
11.59 
14.31 
39.40 
34.48 

748,851,575 
188,252,526 
82,883,773 
83,017,363 
11,302,132 

100.00 

1,114,307,369 

100.00

%

20.63
15.53
8.20
6.40
5.75
1.96
1.27
1.11
0.92
0.55
0.33
0.26
0.25
0.23
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.12

64.23

%

67.20
16.90
7.44
7.45
1.01

2,005 holders hold less than a marketable parcel of securities (market value less than $500 or 56 securities based on a market 
price on 19 August 2016 of $9.08).

Substantial holders
By  notice  dated  4  April  2016,  BNP  Paribas  Nominees  Pty  Limited  as  Custodian  for  UniSuper  Limited  advised  that  it  had 
an interest in 145,859,826 stapled securities.

Voting rights
On a show hands, each holder has one vote.

On a poll, each holder has one vote for each dollar of the value of the total interests they have in the scheme.

On-market buy-back
There is no current on-market buy-back.

119

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
five year summary.

Financial Performance (Statutory) 

2016 

2015 

2014 

20131 

2012

Revenue 
Revenue excluding pass-through 2 
EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
EBIT 
Interest expense 
Tax (expense) / benefit 
Profit after tax including significant items 
Significant items – after income tax 
Profit after tax excluding significant items 

Financial Position
Total assets 
Total drawn debt 3 
Total equity 

Operating Cash Flow
Operating cash flow 4 

$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 

$m 
$m 
$m 

2,094.3 
1,656.0 
1,330.5 
(520.9) 
809.7 
(507.7) 
(122.5) 
179.5 
– 
179.5 

1,553.6 
1,119.2 
1,269.5 
(208.2) 
1,061.3 
(324.2) 
(177.2) 
559.9 
356.0 
203.9 

14,842.7 
9,037.3 
4,029.1 

14,652.9 
8,642.8 
4,382.7 

1,396.0 
992.5 
747.3 
(156.2) 
591.1 
(325.1) 
77.7 
343.7 
144.1 
199.6 

7,972.5 
4,789.4 
2,496.5 

1,272.3 
919.5 
763.6 
(130.5) 
633.2 
(290.9) 
(49.9) 
295.1 
120.0 
172.3 

7,698.9 
4,412.0 
2,513.9 

1,060.7
758.0
525.8
(110.4)
415.4
(234.3)
(50.4)
130.7
(9.7)
140.3

5,496.1
3,223.6
1,614.0

$m 

862.4 

562.2 

431.5 

374.4 

335.6

Key Financial Ratios
Earnings per security 5 
Operating cash flow per security 5 
Distribution per security 
Gearing (net debt to net debt plus equity) 
Interest cover ratio 
Weighted average number of securities 5 

cents 
cents 
cents 
% 
times 
m 

EBITDA by Segment (Excluding Significant Items)
EBITDA (Continuing businesses)
Energy Infrastructure
  East Coast Grid: 
  Queensland 
  New South Wales 
  Victoria 
  South Australia 
  Northern Territory 
  Western Australia 
Asset Management 
Energy Investments 
Corporate costs 

$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 
$m 

Divested businesses 6 

$m 

16.1 
77.4 
41.5 
66.4 
2.6 
1,114.3 

855.8 
121.7 
120.6 
2.5 
17.5 
217.6 
53.9 
27.80 
(86.7) 

– 

56.3 
56.5 
38.0 
63.4 
2.6 
995.2 

340.1 
120.8 
130.2 
1.9 
18.0 
212.6 
49.5 
21.8 
(73.6) 

1.0 

39.7 
49.8 
36.3 
64.2 
2.3 
866.0 

234.5 
115.6 
127.6 
2.4 
15.2 
189.0 
67.6 
18.0 
(72.5) 

50.1 

38.2 
48.5 
35.5 
62.8 
2.3 
772.3 

180.7 
120.2 
136.9 
2.4 
13.5 
149.4 
51.6 
15.6 
(64.5) 

56.2 

20.4
52.5
35.0
65.0
2.5
639.7

91.0
122.8
138.3
2.1
10.6
133.9
35.6
9.6
(63.6)

55.2

Notes:
1.  The balances for June 2013 have been restated for the effect of applying AASB: 119 ‘Employee Benefits’.
2.  Pass-through revenue is revenue on which no margin is earned. Pass-through revenue arises in the asset management operations in respect of costs incurred and 

passed on to Australian Gas Networks Limited (“AGN”) and GDI in respect of the operation of the AGN and GDI assets respectively.

3.  APA’s liability to repay debt at relevant due dates of the drawn facilities. This amount represents current and non-current borrowings as per balance sheet and 
is adjusted for deferred borrowing costs, the effect of unwinding of discount, unrealised foreign exchange differences reported in equity and deducting other 
financial liabilities that are reported as part of borrowings in the balance sheet.
4.  Operating cash flow = net cash from operations after interest and tax payments.
5.  Between 23 December 2014 and 28 January 2015, APA issued a total of 278,556,562 new ordinary securities resulting in total securities on issue as at 30 June 2015 
of 1,114,307,369. The issue was offered at $6.60 per security, a discount to APA’s closing market price of $7.67 per security on 9 December 2014, the last trading 
day before the record date of the entitlement offer of 15 December 2014. The weighted average number of securities for FY2015 and FY2014 have been adjusted 
in accordance with the accounting principles of AASB 133: ‘Earnings per Share’, for the discounted rights issue.

6.  Australian Gas Networks Limited sold in August 2014, Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System sold in FY2013, APA Gas Network Queensland (Allgas) was sold into GDI 
(EII) Pty Ltd in FY2012, with APA retaining a 20 per cent interest in GDI (EII) Pty Ltd and operates the assets under a long term asset management agreement.

120

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
investor information. 

Calendar of events

Final distribution FY2016 record date 

Final distribution FY2016 payment date 

Annual meeting 

Interim results announcement 

Interim distribution FY2016 record date 

Interim distribution FY2016 payment date 

1.  Subject to change.

ANNUAL MEETING DETAILS
Date: 

Thursday, 27 October 2016

Venue:  City Recital Hall, Angel Place,

Sydney NSW

Time: 

10.30am

Registration commences at 10.00am

ASX LISTING
An APA Group security comprises a unit in Australian Pipeline 
Trust  and  a  unit  in  APT  Investment  Trust.  These  units  are 
stapled together to form a stapled security which is listed on 
the ASX (ASX Code: APA). Australian Pipeline Limited is the 
Responsible Entity of those trusts.

APA GROUP RESPONSIBLE ENTITY  
AND REGISTERED OFFICE
Australian Pipeline Limited
ACN 091 344 704

Level 19, 580 George Street,
Sydney NSW 2000

PO Box R41, 
Royal Exchange NSW 1225

Telephone: +61 2 9693 0000 
Facsimile: +61 2 9693 0093 
Website: apa.com.au

APA GROUP REGISTRY
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000

Locked Bag A14, 
Sydney South NSW 1235

Telephone: +61 1800 992 312 
Facsimile: +61 2 9287 0303 
Email: apagroup@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Website: linkmarketservices.com.au 

30 June 2016

16 September 2016

27 October 2016

22 February 2017 1

31 December 2016 1

14 March 2017 1

SECURITYHOLDER DETAILS
It  is  important  that  Securityholders  notify  the  APA  Group 
registry  immediately  if  there  is  a  change  to  their  address 
or  banking  arrangements.  Securityholders  with  enquiries 
should also contact the APA Group registry.

DISTRIBUTION PAYMENTS
Distributions  will  be  paid  semi-annually  in  March  and 
tax 
September.  Securityholders  will 
statements  with  the  final  distribution 
in  September. 
Payment  to  Securityholders  residing  in  Australia  and  New 
Zealand will be made only by direct credit into an Australian 
or New Zealand bank account. Securityholders with enquires 
should contact the APA Group registry.

receive  annual 

ONLINE INTERACTVE REPORTS
APA Group's 2016 Annual Report and Sustainability Report 
are  available  in  an  easy  to  view  interactive  format  at   
apa.com.au.

ONLINE INFORMATION
Further  information  on  APA  is  available  at  apa.com.au, 
including:

 – Results, market releases and news

 – Asset and business information

 – Corporate responsibility and sustainability reporting

 – Securityholder  information  such  as  the  current  APA 

security price, distribution and tax information.

ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION
Securityholders  can  elect  to  receive  communication  from 
APA  electronically  by  registering  their  email  address  with 
the  APA  Group  registry.  Electing  to  receive  annual  reports 
electronically  will  reduce  the  adverse  impact  we  have  on 
the environment.

Disclaimer:
APA  Group  comprises  two  registered  investment  schemes,  Australian  Pipeline Trust  (ARSN  091  678  778)  and  APT  Investment Trust  (ARSN  115  585  441),  the 
securities of which are stapled together. Australian Pipeline Limited (ACN 091 344 704) is the responsible entity of Australian Pipeline Trust and APT Investment 
Trust. Please note that Australian Pipeline Limited is not licensed to provide financial product advice in relation to securities in APA Group. This publication does 
not constitute financial product advice and has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or particular needs. Before relying 
on any statements contained in this publication, including forecasts and projections, you should consider the appropriateness of the information, having regard to 
your own objectives, financial situations and needs and seek professional advice if necessary.

This publication contains forward looking information, including about APA Group, its financial results and other matters which are subject to risk factors. APA 
Group believes that there are reasonable grounds for these statements and whilst due care and attention have been used in preparing this publication, certain 
forward  looking  statements  are  made  in this  publication which  are  not  based  on  historical fact  and  necessarily  involve  assumptions  as to future  events  and 
analysis, which may or may not be correct. These forward looking statements should not be relied on as an indication or guarantee of future performance.

All references to dollars, cents or ‘$’ in this presentation are to Australian currency, unless otherwise stated.

EBIT,  EBITDA  and  other  “normalised”  measures  are  non-IFRS  measures  that  are  presented  to  provide  an  understanding  of  the  performance  of  APA  Group.   
Such non-IFRS information is unaudited, however the numbers have been extracted from the audited financial statements.

121

APA Group     Annual Report 2016 
S11

APA Group     Sustainability Report 201662.5% of securities. Currently, approximately 74% of APA’s investors are based in Australian and/or New Zealand.
As at 30 June 2016, APA had over 81,000 securityholders holding 1.1 billion securities, with the top 20 investors holding 

S10

communicated regularly to investors in a timely manner.

– Financial results and other salient developments are 

cash flow.
conditions. Distributions are fully covered by operating 
regard for the capital needs of the business and economic 
– APA has a long term sustainable distribution policy having 

liquid global debt capital and banking markets.

– Maintain diversified funding base and access to deep and 

steady equity distributions.
underscores APA’s ability to service debt and sustain 
by regulated and long term bilateral agreements, 
– A diverse portfolio of long-life assets underpinned 

long term investment grade credit ratings.
sheet is utilised with a continuous focus on maintaining 

– APA’s investment decisions are made and its balance 

and/or financial position and performance.
quantum and price may adversely affect APA’s operations 
Inability to secure new debt facilities at appropriate 
and equity markets for ongoing capital requirements. 
– Debt and equity - Ensuring continued support from debt 

FY16

FY15

FY14

FY13

FY12

FY11

FY10

FY09

FY08

FY07

FY06

FY05

FY04

F03

FY02

FY01

Risk Management

Key Sustainability Risks

41.5

0

50

APA’S HISTORICAL ANNUAL DISTRIBUTIONS (CENTS PER SECURITY), HAS CONTINUED TO INCREASE

Income Fund and Diamantina and Leichhardt Power Stations 

– Successfully completed 100% acquisition of Ethane Pipeline 

– $673.6 million of capital and investment expenditure.

in FY2016 (FY2015 8.2 %).
reducing the cost to EBITDA (continuing business) ratio to 6.1% 
– Improved corporate costs as a proportion of business metrics, 

Placement notes. 
committed debt funding, which replaced maturing US Private 
of between two and five years providing $350 million of 

– Entered into five new bilateral bank facilities for terms 

– Extended the term to maturity on its syndicated and bilateral 

bank facilities by between 12 and 24 month.

– Maintained investment grade credit ratings (BBB/Baa2).

– Delivered investors a 9.2% increase in distributions.

– Maintain investment grade credit rating levels.

streams in related energy infrastructure businesses.
– Continue to evaluate and develop additional revenue 

projects underway.

– Progress or complete current growth capital 

– Total securityholder return of 16.7% for FY2016.

Actions for FY2017

FY2016 Performance

to investors for FY2016
increase in distributions 

+9.2%

return for FY2016
total securityholder 

16.7%

– Identifying and evaluating additional attractive infrastructure style 

investments in related energy businesses.

– Maintaining a strong and robust balance sheet.

long-term revenue and reduced costs. 

– Achieving reliable and sustainable earnings growth by focusing on 

securityholders by:
investment which delivers superior returns for 
We will continue to be a reliable and attractive 

investors.

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016 
S9

team leader and supervisory roles. APA’s public report to the WGEA is available at https://www.apa.com.au/careers/working-at-apa.
Occupations) occupational categories and comprise all levels of management (i.e. general managers, key management personnel, manager roles) excluding 

1) Leadership roles are defined in accordance with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (“WGEA”, Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of 

entry programs for graduates, interns and apprentices.
launching our Women In Leadership program; and new 
committee; facilitating career transition workshops; 
and inclusive workforce via our Diversity and Inclusion 
include promoting awareness and benefits of a diverse 
the year, we achieved a number of critical initiatives to 
diversity of gender and diversity of age at APA. During 
strategic focus areas of improving diversity of thought, 
in 2014. Our strategy focuses on initiatives aligned to the 
our Diversity and Inclusion Strategy which was developed 
In FY2016, we continued our focus on key initiatives under 
Diversity and inclusion

talent pool.
capability requirements, as well as providing a healthy 
to be a successful means of identifying critical role and 
Our annual succession and talent review process continues 

5,277 attendances.
leadership and professional development programs totalling 
of our people through a range of compliance, technical, 
we supported the development and training requirements 
as we recognise this is critical to our success. During FY2016, 
We continue to focus on growing and developing our people, 
Developing potential

sustainable organisational capability. 
and varied career paths to enable APA to continue to build 
harness talent from an early entry point and providing wide 
fundamental to APA positioning itself to grow, develop and 
our first Graduate Program. Both of these programs are 
FY2016 we piloted an Intern Program as well as launched 
be in creating value and return for them. To this end, in 
skills we apply to our business, the more innovative we can 
for our stakeholders and the more diverse the thinking and 
Talented and skilled employees are central to creating value 

resources as and when needed.
capability to ensure we identify and secure external 

– The business has introduced a strong internal recruitment 

functional, business and leadership development.
a diversity and inclusion strategy, as well as technical, 

– These include formal succession and talent management, 

the future.
is a pool of talent and internal capability for now and in 

continues to grow.
a diverse range of talent remains critical as our business 
be highly competitive and our ability to attract and retain 
The skilled job market that APA operates in continues to 
Attracting talent

enhance our capability.
practice changes through people, processes and systems to 
organisational design and made structural and work 
our organisation with regards to effective and efficient 
Australia. Throughout FY2016, we continued to challenge 
people to over 1,600 skilled people located across mainland 
Since listing 16 years ago, our workforce has grown from six 

supports APA’s strategic vision.
continued growth and development of our people and 
building sustainable organisational capability that enables 
successful outcomes for the business. We are committed to 
of our people are harnessed and developed to achieve 
performance working culture, where the contributions 
APA values inclusiveness and encourages a safe, high 
Our people

24%76%

16%84%

Other Managers

Senior Managers

16%84%

Other Executives/General Managers

25%75%

Leadership roles (CEO and KMP)

4%96%

20%80%

26.5%73.5%

29%71%

FemaleMale

Technical and trades roles 1

Leadership roles 

Workforce 

Non-Executive Directors 

as at June 2016
APA Workforce Gender Profile  

Failure to develop, attract and retain talented employees.

– APA maintains a number of initiatives to ensure there 

– Employee capability, recruitment and engagement –  

– Provide all necessary Health, Safety and Environment 

training to managers and employees.

workplace inspections.
regular compliance monitoring through audits and 
Management System including undertaking 
– Maintain and monitor compliance to APA’s HSE 

effectively controlled.
business to ensure that health and safety risks are 
Safety audits are undertaken across all parts of the 

– As part of our assurance framework, Health and 

– HSE training, education and awareness is a cornerstone 

of the HSE management system.

robust assurance framework.
of hazard and risk identification, control measures and a 
Management system. It is predicated on the principles 

Health, Safety and Environmental legislative obligations.
– Potential for legal proceedings for failure to comply with 

serious or fatal injuries.

– APA maintains a comprehensive workplace HSE 

– Safety – Failure to provide a safe workplace resulting in 

Risk Management

Key Sustainability Risks

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016S8

areas of focus being gender, age and diversity of thought.
– Continue work on diversity and inclusion strategy with key 

introduce an Intern Program for undergraduates.

– Further develop and grow the Graduate Program and 

HR systems.

– Commence project to upgrade and improve APA’s 

leadership capability
associated training and workshops to improve 
– Continue with Leadership Climate program and 

corrective actions. 
managers to improve the quality of investigations and 

– Provide Incident Investigation training to frontline 

all employees.
awareness program targeting ‘Fitness for Work’ for 

– Development and implementation of a Drug and Alcohol 

− SafeDrive+ Campaign.

− Contractor Management; and

− Fatal Risk Protocols;

APA, being:
three fundamental programs already established within 
– Continue development, improvement and promotion of 

awareness programs.
employees supported by targeted initiatives and 

– Launch a Health and Wellbeing platform for all 

and Fitness for Work. 
a number of new initiatives such as Health and Wellbeing 
been developed building upon the previous plan including 

– A new three year HSE Strategic Improvement Plan has 

rates, permit reviews and management interactions.
– Lead safety indicators will focus on hazard reporting 

more than 9.89.

– Launched a new Graduate Program.

of 74%.

– Employee Survey achieved an overall engagement score 

assessment designed to improve leadership climate.

– Commenced a program of leadership training and 

implementing development plans with employees.
greater business involvement in sponsoring and 
incorporating a capability framework and encouraging 

– Refreshed the Talent Management framework 

which 351 APA employees participated across 51 teams.
employees including the Global Corporate Challenge in 
– Continued sponsorship of health-focused activities for 

the benefits of improved driver safety.
and monitoring of driver safety, and are already realising 
Monitoring Systems to over 279 vehicles enabling tracking 

– As part of SafeDrive+ program, installed In Vehicle 

rating with no major non-conformance findings.
program across the business achieving a 95% compliance 

− Completed an independent Health and Safety audit 

better understanding of our risk exposures. 
Safeguard+ that lead to improved quality of data and 
− Further enhancements to the incident reporting platform, 

reduction of vehicle incidents; and
driving risks such as speeding and fatigue, resulting in a 
that included education and awareness for specific 

− Successful implementation of the SafeDrive+ campaign 

modules for our employees;

− Conducted regular Leading Zero Harm awareness 

key highlights:
each initiative has been achieved with the following 
Environment (“HSE”) Strategic Improvement Plan, and 

– Final year of APA’s three-year Health, Safety and 

measure targets. 

– We achieved all of our lead Health and Safety performance 

(TRIFR) was 10.41.
injury trends. Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate 
of <1.0. However, this is still in-line with our overall improving 
0.64 in FY2015 to 1.06 in FY2016 – slightly above our target 

– Target an LTIFR of less than 1 and a TRIFR target of no 

– Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) increased from 

measures in preventing injuries. 
effectively manage our risk profile and take corrective 

near miss incidents.
compared to last year with a large proportion being  

– Continue to support a reporting culture in safety to 

– 18% increase in the number of incidents reported  

Actions for FY2017

FY2016 Performance

Safety audit
independent Health and 
compliance rating in 

95%

Monitoring Systems
with In Vehicle 
vehicles installed 

279+

– We encourage and foster diversity of thought and inclusion.

retain and develop employees.

– Fit for purpose learning and development programs to attract, 

the workplace.
improving our health, safety and environmental performance in 

– Commitment to a culture of Zero Harm by continually 

environment that strives and ensures:
provide a stimulating and rewarding working 
We will continue with our commitment to 

employees.

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016S7

Brandenburg Orchestra. 
were for Taronga Zoo Foundation and the Australian 
Of these, the two major sponsorships in FY2016 

– Provide positive networking opportunities with 

community stakeholders.

– Increase community awareness and understanding 

– Enhance APA’s relationships with key community 

– Strengthen APA’s reputation in the local community.

stakeholders.

of APA.

the following:
a number of groups or causes that achieve one or more of 
APA continued to provide monetary and in-kind support to 
Sponsorship and donations

these charities in FY2017.
across all company sites to further engage employees and 
APA will continue to support and promote these events 

– Australia’s Biggest Morning Tea (Cancer Council) 

– Black Dog Institute (Mental Health research) 

– Movember (Movember Foundation) 

– Pink Ribbon Day (Cancer Council) 

worthy causes. The selected events/causes being:
survey of employees seeking their nominations of four most 
per event. The events were selected based on an earlier 
funds raised by employees, to a capped amount of $10,000 
events across multiple company sites and matched the 
In FY2016 APA continued to support and promote employee 
Calendar of employee events 

employees involved.
All experience received positive feedback from the APA 

groups in a work environment.
work and workplaces and to interact with and present to 
These visits provided students opportunities to learn about 
In addition, APA hosted Clontarf Academy students’ onsite. 

including visits to three Clontarf Academies. 
day event into the heart of Kakadu National Park and 

– Clontarf Foundation’s Top End Experience: a three-

the Clontarf Employment Forum. 
providing advice to senior Academy students as part of 
camping and sharing in the lives of Clontarf students and 
Leadership Camp: a three-day event including two nights 

– Clontarf Foundation’s West Kimberley Academy 

Crossing academies. 
students and staff from the Broome, Derby and Fitzroy 
‘immersion’ in the daily lives of West Kimberley Clontarf 
– Clontarf Foundation’s Kimberley Experience: a three-day 

and internal conference. The events attended were:
development and share them via APA’s employee magazine 
in the experiences as part of their personal and career 
FY2016. APA employee representatives participated 
staff involvement in our headline partners’ events during 
In addition to direct financial support, APA continued 

program since 2014.
with the Fred Hollows Foundation to deliver its Australian 
communities in remote Australia. APA has been working 
eye treatment and health programs for Indigenous 
In Australia, the Fred Hollows Foundation provides 

Foundation’s Darwin program since 2011.
has funded three children per annum to participate in the 
children with severely compromised reading ability. APA 

at the Boab Prison Tree, near Derby, at the Clontarf Foundation’s Kimberley Experience.
Roberto Ferrari, Manager Planning and Integrity (2nd from right), with Clontarf staff and students, and guests, 

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016S6

accelerated literacy program to support disadvantaged 
Rev Bill Crews Foundation’s Darwin Literacy Program is an 

since 2011.
APA has been working with the Clontarf Foundation 
academies established in partnership with local schools. 
of young Aboriginal men, through a network of football 
discipline, life skills, self-esteem and employment prospects 
 The Clontarf Foundation works to improve the education, 

were renewed or established in March 2014. 
Indigenous Australians, under three-year commitments that 
partners, focused on supporting disadvantaged young 
In FY2016 APA continued to support its three charity 
Headline partnerships with three charity partners

support diversity and inclusion strategies. 
reach of APA support to include employee volunteering, and 
In FY2017, we intend to extend the program to extend the 

event calendar.
with three selected charities and an employee community 
and work. The program includes corporate partnerships 
business and people to the communities in which we live 
our company and employment brand and connect the APA 
Established in late 2010, the program seeks to strengthen 
improve the future prospects of vulnerable Australians. 
events. ‘Building Brighter Futures’ supports initiatives to 
involvement in one of the program’s headline partners’ 
community investment program, including staff 
In FY2016 APA continued its ‘Building Brighter Futures’ 

asset protection; and, access and approvals.
streams for processes and assurance; urban planning; 
and Planning department with dedicated work 

– APA 2020 to roll out a new Infrastructure Protection 

effectively manage potential encroachment issues.

– Liaise with council and planning authorities to 

– Pipeline easement monitoring and surveillance.

APA presentations.
service. Increasing awareness of DBYD through 
and support of “Dial Before You Dig” (DBYD) 
– Landowner liaison and community education 

– Education and communication around APA’s activities.

– Construct and operate infrastructure using industry 

recognised standards or better.

– APA actively engages with its communities through 

sponsorships.

pipeline location class may also increase compliance costs.
easements can increase the potential for damage. A change in 
– Encroachment – Urban encroachment around existing pipeline 

goodwill for APA’s activities.

– Remain in touch with community interests and issues.

– Community relations – Maintaining community support and 

Risk Management

Key Sustainability Risks

inclusion strategies.
employee volunteering, and support diversity and 
to extend the reach of APA support to include 

– Increase community Investment program activities 

– Continue financial support for community events .

partners’ objectives. 
will also be continued to further support our 
three headline partnerships. Employee involvement 
program, Building Brighter Futures, by continuing our 

and Movember. 
Biggest Morning Tea and Pink Ribbon Day), Black Dog Institute 
fundraising events including Cancer Council (Australia’s 
– Employees across APA participated in four community 

– Built on APA employee involvement in Clontarf Foundation events.

Clontarf Foundation.
Rev Bill Crews Foundation (for Darwin Literacy Centre), and 
investment program supporting the Fred Hollows Foundation, 

– Maintain support of our community investment 

– Continued APA’s Building Brighter Futures community 

Actions for FY2017

FY2016 Performance

programs targeting vulnerable communities.
through sponsorships, employee volunteering and giving 
– Increasing employee connections with local communities 

maintain support and goodwill for APA’s activities.

– Building long-term strategic community relationships to 

communities within which we operate by:
We will positively engage with the 

community.

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016S5

emission reduction targets for Australia.
solar generation, are technologies that can meet significant 
predominately wind-powered generation and increasingly 
In APA’s view, gas-fired generation and renewable energy, 

advocacy groups. 
as well as input into the Clean Energy Council’s policy 
knowledge, including market and technology developments, 
will gain access to extensive renewable energy industry 

through its Corporate Membership 
energy industry in Australia. APA 
Council is the peak body for the clean 
Energy Council. The Clean Energy 
In FY2016 APA joined the Clean 

APA joins the Clean Energy Council

scale solar funding program.
shortlisted by ARENA for the competitive $100 million large 
investment hurdles. The Emu Downs Solar Project was 
into a long-term off-take agreement and meeting APA’s 
to the wind farm. Both projects are contingent on entering 
20 megawatt Emu Downs Solar Project, a small expansion 
adjacent to APA’s Emu Downs Wind Farm, as well as the 
megawatt Badgingarra Wind Development Project 
APA continues to progress the development of the 130 
Expanding our low emission generation portfolio

fuels, such as natural gas.
carbon intensive fuels, such as coal, to more carbon efficient 
reduction targets as energy consumption shifts from 
important role in meeting Australia’s long-term emission 
policy and markets mature, APA’s assets will play an 
In the longer term, as international and domestic carbon 

reduction commitment.
polices to meet Australia’s 26-28% Paris COP21 carbon 
supports technology agnostic domestic carbon abatement 
responsible risk mitigation response to climate change. APA 
APA continues to support reducing carbon emissions as a 
Clean energy policy

consistently with the rest of the utilities sector. APA could 
and outcomes.” APA’s performance score of D ranked 
climate change strategy and risk management processes 
measurement and management of its carbon footprint, its 
company provided comprehensive information about the 
highest band for disclosure (>70), which states that “a 
and management. APA’s score of 86 is ranked in the 
carbon emissions, liability, reduction activities, strategies 
Disclosure Project, a voluntary disclosure to investors on 
APA participated for the sixth time in the Carbon 
Carbon Disclosure Project

(scope 1 emissions). 
APA reported 350,922 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent 
stations and from fugitive emissions. In financial year 2016, 
activities, the combustion of natural gas in compressor 
APA’s emissions are mainly the result of power generation 

should specific thresholds be met. 
greenhouse emissions, energy consumption and production 
establishes a national framework for corporations to report 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which 
APA complies with the Commonwealth National 
National greenhouse and energy reporting

in FY2017.
being implemented across all applicable business areas 
absence of site specific documentation. This procedure is 
the minimum management measures to be applied in the 
Cultural Heritage Management Procedure which outlines 
Strategies or equivalent. APA also has a new Aboriginal 
law. This may include Cultural Heritage Management Plans, 
Aboriginal cultural heritage documentation as required by 
APA takes care to prepare, implement and comply with all 

activities to manage impacts.
authorities) to ascertain how best to plan and undertake 
indigenous groups, community groups and regulatory 
is unavoidable, we work with relevant parties (such as 
then protecting them against disturbance. If disturbance 
heritage sites might be affected by projects or works and 
systematic approach for determining whether significant 
and managing Aboriginal sites of significance. We have a 
APA understands the importance of identifying, recording 
Cultural heritage

sector and highest amongst its direct peers.
APA’s overall score of 86D ranked second in the utilities 
legislation before committing resources to these activities. 
management will wait for further certainty on carbon 
APA’s reduction activities rely on a strong carbon price, 
carbon emission reduction targets. However, because 
improve its performance score by setting and achieving 

and management plans are developed and implemented. 
Where some activities present more risk, specific strategies 

Management Plan or equivalent. 
work in accordance with a license specific Environmental 
authority before any work commences and we conduct all 
Our activities are formally considered by the relevant state 

as well as foraging times and ranges has been discovered and communicated back to relevant stakeholders.
area with its range extended well to the north and north-west. New information about habitat selection and utilisation,  
As a result of this comprehensive management program, the Sandhill Dunnart is now known to occur across a much larger 

habitat preferences, shelter requirements, movements and activity, predation and dietary analysis. 
a basic approach and included radio-tracking to determine 
construction. The Monitoring Plan went above and beyond 
habitat clearing minimised and no loss of individuals during 
and other endangered species. It was a success, with 
applied during construction to minimise risks to the Dunnart 
The TSMP outlined the management measures to be 

Monitoring Plan was developed. 
Management Plan (TSMP) and a specific Sandhill Dunnart 
the projects impact on the species, a Threatened Species 
In order to minimise impacts to the Dunnart and monitor 

see photo). 
Sandhill Dunnart (a small, carnivorous marsupial - 
several endangered species, including the endangered 
Victoria Desert, and consequently, potential habitat for 
traverses a large section of previously undisturbed Great 
293 km Eastern Goldfields Pipeline (EGP). The pipeline 
Throughout 2015, APA completed construction of the  
LOOKING AFTER THE ENVIRONMENT

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016S4

completion of construction or maintenance. 
disturbance and restore areas as soon as practical following 
values prior to commencing an activity, manage habitat 
which we operate. We take care to assess environmental 
term health and viability of the natural environments in 
We are committed to preserving and restoring the long 

impact on flora, fauna and the habitats they depend on. 
sensitive locations, our activities have the potential to 
energy company that operates in diverse and ecologically 
Biodiversity preservation is a critical global issue. As an 
Biodiversity and land

face to face presentations. 
through various mediums, including video, e-learning and 
delivered to all employees and applicable contractors 
component is underway. Training and awareness will be 

obligations. This is now complete and the implementation 
procedures to address our significant risks and legal 
The key focus for FY2016 was development of environment 

awareness program.
procedures across eight work streams, and a training and 
the Plan include development of corporate environment 
across all Australian operations. Key initiatives within 
governance framework for environmental management 
2017. The Plan is designed to improve our corporate 
of 12 initiatives for delivery between July 2015 and June 
Environmental Strategy and Improvement Plan, consisting 
environmental management. In FY2016 we initiated an 
APA is committed to pursuing a high standard of 
Environment Strategy and Improvement Plan
Environmental management at APA

awareness programs.
Environmental Management Plans, and training/
obligations. Controls may include specific procedures, 
identified environmental risks and legislative 
Plan seeks to apply robust controls to manage 

result in significant penalties and affect operational activities.
environmental regulatory requirements have the potential to 

– The Environment Strategy and Improvement 

– Significant damage to the environment and breach of 

Risk Management

Key Sustainability Risks

Renewable Energy Target policy.
now that there is greater certainty in the federal 
– Evaluate wind and solar generation opportunities 

solar program. 
Farm was shortlisted in the $100 million ARENA large-scale 
projects at Emu Downs Wind Farm. Emu Downs Solar 
– Continued to develop the wind and solar renewable energy 

wind, solar and gas.
should energy markets shift to clean fuels such as 
– Maintain carbon market expertise and knowledge 

score of ranked highest amongst its direct peers.
reduction activities, strategies and management. APA’s overall 
a voluntary disclosure to investors on carbon emissions, liability, 
– Participated for the sixth time in the Carbon Disclosure Project, 

commitment.
Australia’s 26-28% Paris COP21 carbon reduction 
role of gas as an important contribution to meeting 

further exposure to renewable energy and carbon markets.
associations. In FY2016 APA joined Clean Energy Council to gain 
carbon-constrained economy, directly and through industry 

– Participate in policy discussions and promote the 

– Engaged with government to promote the role of gas in a 

Environmental Management System.
schedule, leading to continual improvement of our 
– Continue to deliver initiatives according to the Plan 

improve our corporate environmental governance framework. 
Environment Strategy and Improvement Plan, designed to 

– Initiated and commenced delivery of the 2015-2017 

license and regulatory requirements.
environmental procedures, leading to compliance with 

– Continue to apply control measures in line with APA’s 

regulatory compliance. 
Management Plans (or equivalent), leading to full 
– There were no material breaches of Environmental 

Actions for FY2017

FY2016 Performance

– Including the environment in all investment and procurement decision-making.

– Evaluating complementary clean energy projects.

– Contributing to policy and responding to climate change initiatives to promote the use of gas as 

essential to a cleanerenergy mix.

– Complying with emissions reporting obligations.

– Conforming to the Australian Pipelines and Gas Association (“APGA”) Code of Environmental Practice.

– Protecting the natural environment in which we operate and managing impacts to biodiversity 

safe and essential service by:
We will continue to deliver an environmentally responsible,  

and landscapes. 

environment.

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016S3

– Engagement with policymakers.

exposure to regulator settings.

– Composition of asset portfolio is optimised to manage 

staggered, with on average one review each year.
– The reset dates of APA’s price regulated assets are 

Council of Australian Governments (“COAG”).
by the Gas Market Reform Group, newly appointed by the 
subject to economic regulation is expected to be reviewed 

– The regulatory test for inclusion of gas pipelines being 

– Regulatory regime is well understood and encapsulated in 

– Economic regulation – APA may be negatively impacted 

national law.

as a result of a change in regulatory settings. 

– In-house operating, maintenance and engineering expertise.

regulations and standards.

and technological failures.
equipment failures or breakdowns, rupture of pipelines 
are exposed to a number of operational risks such as 

– APA operates assets in accordance with all relevant 

– Operations – APA and our asset management customers 

– Appropriate customer guarantees in place.

ongoing monitoring.

secure an alternative customer.
revenue would be reduced unless and until APA is able to 
commitments to APA, there is risk that future anticipated 

– Credit worthiness test applied to new customers, and 

– Counterparty – If a counterparty is unable to meet its 

– Provide infrastructure connectivity to existing and emerg 

– Working with new / emerging gas producers to bring new 

gas supply to market.

ing gas markets.

– Expansion of interconnect between Victoria and New 

– East Coast Grid provides flexibility for customers to 

manage their gas portfolios.

South Wales.

– Connect more gas resources with more gas markets such as:

– Long term agreements with strong counterparties 

underpin assets.

essential for ongoing use of gas infrastructure assets.
– Supply of gas – Availability of competitively priced gas is 

as wind farms.
generation and continued evaluation of emerging fuels such 

– Complementary investments in gas storage and power 

– Flexible and creative customer solutions.

– Long-term agreements with strong counterparties 

underpin assets.

APA’s assets.
sources) may change demand levels for services on 
sources (such as electricity, coals, fuel oil, renewable 
price of gas and its competitive position with other energy 
by APA is dependent on end user demand. The relative 
– Demand for gas – The volume of gas that is transported 

Risk Management

Key Sustainability Risks

Erickson (Senior VP, AngloGold Ashanti at the official opening of Eastern Goldfields Pipeline in February 2016.
Mick McCormack (APA’s Managing Director), Hon Bill Marmion (WA Minister for Mines and Petroleum) and Mike 

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016during FY2016, increasing storage capacity.
New injection and withdrawal well completed at Mondarra Gas Storage Facility 

S2

for metropolitan Perth.
off the Parmelia Gas Pipeline, enhancing gas security of supply 
– Completed construction of the new South Metro gate station 

new services have been entered into.
Facility, enabling greater reliability and capacity. Contracts for 

– Completed an enhancement to the Mondarra Gas Storage 

manage day to day operations.
to the Integrated Operations Centre (“IOC”), to holistically 

– Completed migration of APA’s gas transmission pipeline assets 

facilitate trades between buyers and sellers of capacity. 
– Continued to offer web-based capacity trading services to 

Wallumbilla Gladstone Pipeline servicing the Gladstone market.
Coast Grid, including a service for a new customer on the 
incorporate multiple receipt and delivery points on the East 

– Entered into a number of flexible agreements which 

innovative services in a dynamic gas market.
Grid enabling APA to provide our customers with flexible and 
bi-directional gas transportation services on the East Coast 

– Completed compression and pipeline projects to provide 

to a new customer using the Eastern Goldfields Pipeline.

– Entered into a contract to deliver gas transportation services 

with AngloAshanti Gold.
commissioning and start of gas transportation agreements 
Goldfields Pipeline ahead of schedule leading to earlier 
– Completed the construction of the 293 kilometre Eastern 

deliver reliable supply and enhanced services.

– Continue to refine the IOC and grid operations to 

– Implement new service offerings for capacity 

trading capability.

customers’ diverse requirements across the nation.
services and innovative solutions to meet our 

– Continue to offer flexible transportation and storage 

meet customers’ needs.
continue to expand APA’s asset portfolio in order to 

– Maximise use of existing assets and profitably 

– Progress the further expansion of the Victoria – 

– New agreements negotiated to support further capacity 

Northern Interconnect.

expansion of the Victoria – Northern Interconnect.

Actions For FY2017

FY2016 Performance

Integrated Operations Centre
pipeline assets to the 
of APA’s gas transmission 
completed full migration  

IOC

ahead of schedule
construction completed  
Eastern Goldfields Pipeline 

293 km

– Working with customers to provide optimal energy market solutions.

– Delivering value to customers by efficiently and reliably utilising the 

capacity of APA’s infrastructure assets.

– Ensuring the highest level of service reliability to enable customers 

to manage their operations.

– Providing market-leading flexible solutions to meet our customers’ 

changing requirements.

their needs by:
and create responsive solutions to meet  
We will deliver value to our customers  

customers.

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016S1

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Mick McCormack

and investors. 
customers, the environment, the communities, employees 
programs and initiatives that provide value to our 
and growing a sustainable business through several 
In FY2017 we will continue our commitment to maintaining 

expand our low emission generation portfolio of assets.
development of wind and solar renewable energy projects and 
renewable energy and low carbon markets, as we continue the 
joined the Clean Energy Council to further our knowledge of 
Project, scoring highest amongst our direct peers. We also 
sixth time - participated in the voluntary Carbon Disclosure 
in APA’s growth aspirations. In FY2016, we again – for the 
The shift towards a low carbon economy is front of mind 

dependent habitats. 
minimise any possible impacts to flora and fauna, and their 
restore the natural state of the areas we operate in, and 
meet our legal obligations, but to ensure we preserve and 
management. Our purpose is not only to address risks and 
continued to pursue a high standard of environmental 
through our business activities and, with this in mind, 
We recognise the potential to impact the environment 

solutions in response to our customers’ changing needs. 
offerings and enable us to provide flexible and creative 
a number of projects to further enhance our customer 
It is pleasing to report that during FY2016 we completed 
At the core of the success of our business are our customers. 

partners’ activities.
which has included APA employee involvement in our 
Crews Foundation and The Fred Hollows Foundation, 
partnerships with the Clontarf Foundation, the Rev Bill 
we operate. It has been a privilege to continue our 
a business and our people to the communities in which 
prospects of at-risk Australians and to connect APA as 
The program’s broader aims are to improve future 
and on supporting four employee-nominated causes.  
supporting disadvantaged young Indigenous Australians 
includes partnering with organisations focused on 
investment program. Established in 2010, the program 
continued our Building Brighter Futures community 
Mindful of our responsibility to the community, we have 

to their families at the end of each day. 
initiatives to ensure everyone is able to return home safely 
prior year, we are unrelenting in our health and safety 
increase in the Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate from the 
of Zero Harm. While it is disappointing to report a small 
our commitment to keep them safe through our culture 
Our people are our greatest asset and we have continued 

FY2016 Sustainability Report. 
on some of these key sustainability initiatives in APA’s 
investors. It gives me great pleasure to provide an update 
the environment, our community, our employees and our 
responsibility we have to our stakeholders –our customers, 
aware of the role we play within the community and the 
We focus on delivering sustainability initiatives while keenly 

on our key sustainability objectives.
At APA, we continue to manage and grow our business by focusing  

message from the managing director.

APA Group     Sustainability Report 2016customers’ needs
responding to our 
anticipating and 
understanding, 
through listening, 
delivery achieved 
high quality service 
We are commited to 

Service

perseverance
through tenacity and 
of our stakeholders 
results to the benefit 
deliver excellent 
commitments and 
We meet our 

Results

processes and systems 
improving our  
out behaviours and 
innovating, modifying 
environment by 
adapt to our changing 
We respond and 

Adaptable

with respect
treat each other 
collaboratively, and 
where we work 
workplace 
and a professional 
safe environment 
We will maintain a  

Safe 

say we’re going to do
outcomes. We do what we  
the delivery of all business 
collective responsibility for 
We accept individual and 

Trustworthy 

 S10

 S8

 S6

 S4

 S2

 S1

Investors  

Employees  

Community  

Environment  

Customers  

Message from the Managing Director  

contents.

We reach for the STARS quite literally –
anchor how we act and how we make decisions.  
At APA we are guided by ‘Our Values’ which  

risks and how APA mitigates those risks.
economic, environmental and social sustainability  
actions for FY2016, as well as outlining the material 
financial year performance against sustainability 
The FY2016 Sustainability Report details APA’s 

we must connect with and respect our stakeholders.
connect Australia to its energy future and to do this  
communities and our employees. Our vision is to 
groups – investors, customers, the environment, 
the investment we make in our five stakeholder  
and energy needs are long term investments as is  
to growing a sustainable business. Infrastructure  
believe that how we conduct our operations is key  
Our reputation is important to us as we strongly 

the future of Australian energy.
role in defining and delivering  
energy industry, playing a key  
such are a leader within the 
infrastructure business and as 
are Australia’s number one gas 
largest companies – in fact we 
APA Group is one of Australia’s 

our sustainability approach.

sustainability.matters.

2016
sustainability report.  
apa group