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Arc Minerals Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Arc Minerals Limited
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Arc Minerals Limited 

ARC MINERALS LIMITED  
ANNUAL REPORT AND 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 MARCH 2019

 
 
 
Arc Minerals Limited 

 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

STRATEGIC REPORT & OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT & FINANCE REVIEW 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2 

5 

7 

14 

22 

30 

31 

36 

37 

38 

39 

41 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

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Corporate Information  

Directors  
Nicholas von Schirnding  
Brian McMaster  
Jonathan de Thierry  
Don Bailey 
Mumena Mushinge 
Rémy Welschinger  

Chief Operations Officer 
Vassilios Carellas 

Chief Financial Officer  
John Forrest   

Director, Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  

Registered Address  
Craigmuir Chambers   
Road Town. Tortola   
British Virgin Islands, VG 1110 

Independent Auditor 
PKF Littlejohn LLP   
15 Westferry Circus  
Canary Wharf  
London, E14 4HD  

Company Solicitors (UK)  
Hill Dickinson LLP 
105 Jermyn St, St James’s 
London, SW1Y 6EE 

Nominated Advisor and Broker 
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP   
Prince Frederick House  
35-39 Maddox Street   
London, WC2R 1DJ   

Broker 
Optiva Securities Limited 
49 Berkeley Square 
London, W1J 5AZ 

Registrars  
Computershare Investor Services (Channel Islands) Ltd  
PO Box 83 
Ordnance House, 31 Pier Road  
St Helier, JE4 8PW  
Channel Islands 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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Overview  

Arc Minerals Limited (“Arc Minerals”) is a dynamic junior company focused on the exploration and 
development of its prospective portfolio of copper-cobalt and gold projects located primarily in Africa.  
Key assets comprise: 

• 

Zamsort Ltd (66% owned) Copper Large Scale Exploration and Mining Licenses located in the 
North West province of Zambia which comprises the following projects: 

o  4km² small scale mining license 
o  4km² small scale exploration license, all enclosed by a 
o  399.8km² large scale exploration license 
o  Soil sampling and airborne geophysics identified 9 large scale copper targets  
o  10,000m drilling programme underway 

• 

Zaco Ltd (47.5% owned) Copper Large Scale Exploration Licenses located in the North West 
province of Zambia which comprises the following projects: 

o  465km² large scale exploration licenses 
o  Soil sampling and airborne geophysics identified 4 large scale copper targets 

•  Casa Mining (99.4% owned): 

o  Three contiguous mining license areas – 133km² valid until 2045, enclosing a 55km 

long ‘gold belt’ 

o  Deposit with 3-million-ounce JORC-code compliant inferred resource established 
o  A further 8 additional targets confirmed within the 55km long gold belt 
o  Scoping study and additional drilling required to take project to the next stage of its 

development 

•  Šturec Gold project (100% owned) 
o  8 km² mining license area 
o  1.3-million-ounce gold pre-feasibility stage project 
o  Pre-feasibility study completed in 2014 – post tax NPV of $145m (8% discount) and 

IRR 26% at $1,343/oz Au price 

Casa and Šturec have been designated for sale to allow the Company to focus on Zambia. 

Coupled with its exciting project portfolio, Arc Minerals has a strong technical and commercial team 
with  extensive  experience  in  Africa  and  a  proven  track  record  of  bringing  mining  projects  into 
production. 

2019 Highlights  

•  Consolidating interests in the Zambian licenses 
Increased resource at Akyanga to 3 million ounces of gold 
• 
Flew an airborne geophysical programme over both Zamsort and Zaco license areas 
• 
•  Completed the soil sampling program (1km profile lines) over entire Zamsort and Zaco 

license areas 
Identified 13 large copper targets 
• 
•  Raised £6.7m from share placements 
•  Appointment of Mumena Mushinge and Rémy Welschinger to the Board 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

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•  Completed construction of small scale demonstration plant and resource drilling programme 

at Kalaba 

•  Divestment of interest in Andiamo 
•  Commencement of a comprehensive infill soil sampling programme (200m spaced line 

profiles) of the key target areas followed by a 10,000m diamond drilling programme in the 
Zamsort and Zaco license areas 

Business Model and Strategy  

The strategic vision of Arc Minerals is to build a leading focused copper exploration and development 
company leveraging off the three core fundamentals it has put in place for delivering on this vision: 

•  High quality project pipeline; 
•  Highly qualified and experienced team with a proven team track record of developing 

resources; and 
Supportive institutional and retail shareholder base. 

• 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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Chairman’s Statement 

This  financial  year  was  one  of  significant  change  for  Arc  Minerals,  underpinned  by  the 
transformational transaction of the Zamsort large-scale copper exploration license, which we believe 
to be one of the most prospective grounds in the Domes region of the Copperbelt. The transaction 
completed in June 2018 and made Arc Minerals the largest shareholder. We subsequently increased 
our ownership to 66% (with an additional 5.35% convertible loan) and established a good working 
relationship  with  Kopara Limited, which  has  the  minority  interest  in  the  Zamsort  and  Zaco  license 
areas. 

During  the  financial  year,  copper  and  base  metal  prices  continued  to  stage  a  modest  recovery  as 
results of solid global growth increased industrial demand, and the macro trends towards the use of 
renewable energy and electric vehicles in particular continued, both of which consume significantly 
larger volumes of copper than conventional uses. Although the last quarter of our financial year was 
characterised by significant uncertainty in the equity markets, demand for copper remained steady 
and in early 2019 there was a noticeable increase in price as copper inventories fell to their lowest 
point in many years. Despite this lift in copper prices, the supply side response remains subdued with 
a drop in copper exploration budgets and very few projects coming online to meet the ever-increasing 
demand. 

At Arc Minerals, we are well placed to benefit from this increase in the demand for copper. During the 
year  we  made  significant  progress,  in  particular  our  continued  exploration  success  at  our  large 
Zambian copper licenses. At Zamsort we identified 13 large regional copper targets. 

In addition to our work at the Kalaba Copper-Cobalt Project, we commenced a systematic exploration 
programme  on  the  larger  license  areas.  We  commenced  a  comprehensive  soil  geochemistry  and 
airborne geophysical programme with the aim of defining large copper targets. In total we collected 
approximately 28,000 samples for the 1km spaced soil sampling program and a further 24,000 soil 
samples for the 200m spaced infill soil sampling programme. The airborne geophysical programme 
was conducted by Xcalibur Airborne Geophysics (Pty) Ltd, a global provider of airborne geophysical 
surveys.  The  survey  covered  5,218  line-kilometres  and  was  conducted  using  a  200m  linespacing 
covering the entire Zamsort and Zaco licenses representing around 872 km². These exploration tools 
proved to be very useful as the analysis identified 12 large scale regional copper targets. 

Our geological models and database were subsequently independently verified and analysed by two 
leading  geological  consultants  including  African  Mineral  Consultants  who  were  part  of  the  Kamoa 
discovery  team,  a  large  high-grade  copper  deposit  140km  north  east  of  Zamsort  in  the  DRC 
Copperbelt.  The  consulting  teams  identified  a  further  target  called  West  Lunga,  a  7-km  long  large 
copper target, on the western part of our license. This new target has a significant footprint and we 
are currently clearing the area to commence an initial drilling programme later this year. 

In June 2019, we commenced a diamond drilling programme focussing initially on the Cheyeza East 
area. Initial results demonstrated pervasive mineralisation with intersections of 28.5m at 1.32% Cu 
including 13m grading 2.31% and 18m at 2.35% Cu including 7.60m grading 4.15% Cu. Further drill 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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results identified a mineralised area at Cheyeza East of 650m long and 300m wide. Even though we 
are still at the early phases of the exploration campaign on this target, as a result of these initial results 
we increased the scope from 2,400m to 5,000m. 

At Casa, the Company reported a JORC (2012) compliant Resource update of 3 million ounces and as 
a result of a strengthening gold price we have seen a significant increase in interest from international 
third parties. 

On a corporate level, we made changes to our Board, welcoming Mushinge Mumena (‘Mumena’) and 
Rémy Welschinger as new directors. Mumena brings a wealth of experience with mining projects in 
Zambia and has been a large shareholder in the Zamsort and Zaco projects. Rémy Welschinger is a 
resource professional with significant financial experience in the metals and mining sector.  

Michael Foster resigned from the Board in December 2018 and I would like to thank him on behalf of 
the board for his contribution and wish him well with his future endeavours.     

As part of our commitment to selling our non-core assets, in February, we divested our 18.44% interest 
in Andiamo Exploration Limited to a private equity group for $250,000, realising a loss of £202,000. 
We  are  currently  also  engaged  in  discussions  regarding  the  sale  of  our  interest  in  the  Šturec  gold 
project where the company has applied for another underground mining permit, as well as our interest 
in the Casa gold project. We continue to work actively on the sale of these assets. The expressions of 
interest and subsequent discussions that we have had to date support our belief that the sale of these 
assets will generate significant value for Arc Minerals. Naturally there is no guarantee that the ongoing 
discussions will lead to a definitive outcome and the board will continue to monitor developments 
and ensure that shareholders are kept apprised of developments. 

On a final note, I would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders and employees for their 
continued support during this transformative time for the Company. I look forward to reporting on 
our progress in the months ahead.  

Nick von Schirnding  

Executive Chairman 

30 September 2019 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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Strategic Report  

Overview of Operations 

Arc Minerals Limited (‘Arc’ or ‘the Company’) is incorporated in the British Virgin Island and is engaged 
in the business of acquiring, exploring and developing mineral properties.  The Company’s stock trades 
in British Pounds Sterling on the AIM Market in London under the symbol ARCM. 

Arc Minerals has the following principal areas of interest: 

1.  The  Zamsort  large  scale  exploration  license  (‘LEL’)  on  the  Zambian  side  of  the  Central  African 
Copper  Belt  (‘CACB’  or  ‘Copperbelt’)  covering  c  407km²,  is  considered  to  be  one  of  the  last 
unexplored parts of the Domes Region  in north west Zambia, in close proximity to several word-
class mines; 

2.  The Zaco large scale exploration license, consisting of two license areas, adjacent to the north and 

south of the Zamsort license area covers c. 465km²; 

3.  The Misisi Gold Project in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (“DRC”). Misisi 
hosts a 3-million-ounce gold depsoit at scoping study level and central to a 55km long gold belt, 
all encompassed in three contiguous mining license areas valid until 2045 and covering an area of 
133km²; 

4.  The Ṧturec Gold Project in Slovakia. Ṧturec host a 1.3 million gold equivalent Resource. The project 
has  a  pre-feasibility  study  demonstrating  robust  economics  of  a  discounted  post-tax  NPV  of 
$145m and IRR of 26% at a $1,343/oz gold price. 

Zamsort and Zaco Large Scale Exploration License Areas (‘LEL’) 

The  Zamsort  and  Zaco  LEL  are  located  approximately  900  km  from  Lusaka,  in  the  North  Western 
Province, and are well within the trending arm of the major geological structure known as the Lufilian 
Arc (Copperbelt), on the western flank of the Kabompo Dome. The Copperbelt is home to all the major 
copper mines in Zambia and Zamsort and Zaco licenses represents one of the last dome-related areas 
in Zambia yet to be explored in any detail. 

Over the last thirteen years, three new major copper mines, First Quantum Minerals’ Sentinel and 
Kansanshi mines and Barrick Gold’s Lumwana mine, have been discovered and constructed to exploit 
the mineral  resources  in  the  ‘new’  western  part  of the  Domes  Region  of the Zambian  Copperbelt. 
These three ‘new’ mines today account for almost 70% of Zambian copper production and the Zamsort 
and Zaco are in the same trend and in close proximity to these large operations. 

The Zamsort Copper Project consists of three licences - a 4km² small-scale mining license which host 
the Kalaba copper-cobalt project and an adjacent 4km2 small scale exploration license, all enclosed 
by a large prospecting license area of 399.8km². The Zaco license which lies adjacent to the north and 
south of the Zamsort licenses, consist of two large scale prospecting licences covering 465km². The 
licenses  were  previously  explored  by  Equinox  Minerals  Limited  ('Equinox')  and  Anglo  American 
Prospecting  Services  (‘AAPS’)  by  way  of  the  ‘Zambezi  Joint  Venture’  (‘JV’)  through  AAPS's  affiliate 
Zamanglo Prospecting Ltd (‘Anglo American’) during the late 1990s as part of the Kabompo Project. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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The Kalaba Copper-Cobalt Project benefits from a newly constructed Commercial Scale Demonstration 
Plant (SCD”) and exploration work is currently underway at the other key target areas to complement 
the ore feed from Kalaba in order to improve the overall economics of the CSD plant. 

During the year Arc commenced a 200m spaced infill soil sampling programme over the target areas 
identified  by  the  previous  year’s  1km  spaced  soil  sampling  programme  as  well  as  the  airborne 
geophysical programme. 

In addition to the 28,000 soil samples analysed during the 1km spaced programme, a further 24,000 
soil samples were collected and subsequently processed and analysed, over seven key target areas in 
both the Zamsort and Zaco license areas. 

In  February  2019,  the  Company  commissioned  Xcalibur  Airborne  Geophysical  (Pty)  Ltd  out  of 
Johannesburg  to  conduct  a  large-scale  airborne  geophysics  programme.  Xcalibur  flew  5,218  line-
kilometres using a 200m line spacing over the licenses (see figure 1). A detailed review and analysis of 
the soil sampling data and results of the airborne geophysical data identified 13 new large regional 
copper targets on the licenses (see figure 2). 

The Company also commissioned African Mineral Consultants and Douglas Haynes Discovery to review 
and verify all technical data and the Company’s internal analysis. Both consultancies have extensive 
experience in the Copperbelt and have been part of the Kamoa discovery team. Kamoa is a recently 
discovered high-grade copper deposit in the DRC. The consultants confirmed the Company’s findings 
as well as identified a further target called West Lunga, a 7km long area in the western part of the 
license. 

Figure  1.  Regional  copper  in  soils  (1km  spaced  profiles)  XRF  results  (left)  and  enlarged  map  on 
Cheyeza East following the 200 m spaced infill profiles (right) 

Figure 2. Key Target Areas identified by the Soil Sampling and Airborne Geophysical Programmes 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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Table 1. Regional targets ranked in order of priority 

Rank 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

Target 
Cheyeza East 
West Lunga (Zaco) 
Muswema 
Lumbeta 
Cheyeza West 
Jatuma 

Rank 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11&12 
13 

Target 
Southern Fold Zone 
Nyambwezu 
Musewena-Katondo (Zaco) 
Fwiji (Zaco) 
Kawunba 1&2 
Chididi (Zaco) 

In  June  2019,  the  Company  commenced  a  diamond  drilling  programme  focussing  initially  on  the 
Cheyeza East area. Initial results demonstrated pervasive mineralisation with intersections of 28.5m 
at 1.32% Cu including 13m grading 2.31% and 18m at 2.35% Cu including 7.60m grading 4.15% Cu. 
Further drill holes intercepted 1.27% over 32m including 2.05% Cu over 17.50m and 2.79% Cu over 
10.50m. The Company identified a mineralised area at Cheyeza East of 650m long and 300m wide. 

Misisi Gold Project (Held for sale) 

The Misisi Gold Project (“Misisi”) is a large and prospective exploration property located near the town 
of  Misisi  located  250km  south  of  Bukavu,  the  provincial  capital  of  the  South  Kivu  Province  in  the 
Democratic Republic of the Congo. Misisi hosts the Akyanga deposit and during the year the Company 
updated the Resources on the Akyanga Project. Akyanga now  has an Inferred Mineral Resource of 
44.4 million tonnes at 2.16 grams per tonne containing 3 million ounces on a 100% basis and 2,215,000 
ounces on a 73.84% attributable basis.  The statement of Mineral Resources (Table 2) completed by 
Denny Jones Pty Ltd (“Denny Jones”), a leading Australian based Resource Consultancy is reported in 
accordance with the requirements of the 2012 JORC Code. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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Table 2. 

Akyanga Mineral Resource estimate - cut-off grade of 0.5 g/t Au – June 2018 
(100% Basis) 

Category 

Tonnes 
(millions) 

Gold grade  
(g/t) 

Inferred Resource  

44.3 

2.16 

Contained  
Gold 
(million oz) 

3.0 

1.  Mineral  Resources,  which  are  not  Mineral  Reserves,  do  not  have  demonstrated  economic 
viability.  The  estimate  of  Mineral  Resources  may  be  materially  affected  by  environmental, 
permitting,  legal,  marketing,  or  other  relevant  issues.  The  Mineral  Resources  in  this  report 
were reported using the guidelines of JORC (2012).  

2.  The  quantity  and  grade  of  reported  Inferred  resources  in  this  estimation  are  uncertain  in 
nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define these Inferred Resources as an 
Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource.  It is  uncertain if further exploration will result in 
upgrading them to an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource category. 
3.  Contained metal and tonnes figures in totals may differ due to rounding. 

Figure 3 Geological cross-section 

In addition to the Mineral Resource, an Exploration Target over the Akyanga East project has been 
defined as summarised below. 

Table 3  

Akyanga East Exploration Target – June 2018 (100% Basis) 

Category 

Upper Range 

Lower Range 

Tonnes 
(millions) 

7.1 

3.1 

Gold Grade 
(g/t) 

2.43 

1.94 

Contained 
Gold 
(million oz) 

0.6 

0.2 

4.  The quantity and grade of the reported Exploration Target are uncertain in nature and there 
has  been  insufficient  exploration  to  define  an  Inferred  Resource.  It  is  uncertain  if  further 
exploration will result in the estimation of Mineral Resources. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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5.  A cut-off grade of 0.5 g/t has been used to define the Exploration Target. 

Ṧturec Project (Held for sale) 

The Ṧturec gold project is a large prospective gold exploration license. The project is located in central 
Slovakia approximately 1.5km north east of the town of Kremnica and, as the crow flies, 17km west 
of central Slovakia's largest  city, Banská Bystrica. The project  has a JORC (2004) compliant mineral 
Resource of 1.36 Million oz of gold equivalent. A Pre-Feasibility Study (‘PFS’) of the mining aspects of 
the Šturec Project was completed by SRK Consultants (“SRK”), a leading international engineering firm 
in April 2013. The PFS was in turn built upon an earlier Scoping Study completed by SRK in January 
2012;  both  studies  confirmed  the  economic  viability  of  the  Šturec  Project.  SRK  PFS  confirms  the 
economic viability of the Šturec project. 

The  Šturec  Project  is  considered  a  non-core  asset  in  line  with  the  Company’s  focus  on  its  African 
ventures. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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Governance 

Board of Directors 

Nick von Schirnding, Director and Executive Chairman 

Nick  von  Schirnding  has  over  25  years'  experience  in  the  mining  sector  across  a  number  of 
geographies. Nick was CEO of Asia Resource Minerals plc, a FTSE listed mining company. Prior to this 
Nick was a senior executive with Anglo American plc and De Beers. Mr von Schirnding is also chairman 
of Fodere, a private minerals processing business with a plant at Highveld steel and a non-executive 
director of Jangada Mines plc. 

Brian McMaster, Non-Executive Director 

Brian  McMaster  has  almost  20  years’  experience  in  the  area  of  corporate  reconstruction  and 
turnaround  and  performance  improvement  and  20  years  in  the  mining  and  exploration  industry. 
Brian’s  recent  experience  includes  founding  Harvest  Minerals  and  Jangada  Mines,  AIM  listed 
companies with Potash and PGM projects in Brazil respectively, as well as numerous reorganisations 
and the recapitalisation and listing of 12 Australian companies. 

Brian’s career to date includes significant working periods in the United States, South America, Asia, 
India and UK. Brian was a founding director in venture capital and advisory firm, Garrison Capital Pty 
Ltd, and is also currently a director of a number of ASX and AIM listed companies. 

Jonathan De Thierry, Non-Executive Director 

Jonathan  de  Thierry  is  an  English  graduate  geologist  with  25  years’  experience  in  mining  and 
investment banking in Africa & Europe. He is a founder of Casa Mining and has raised significant capital 
for exploration and development of major DRC mineral projects. 

Don Bailey, Non-Executive Director 

Don Bailey, a former head of mining operations for Rio Tinto in Africa, South America and Europe, 
spent 30 years with Rio Tinto where, as Joint Global Head of Mining Operations, he was responsible 
for the development of numerous major international projects including the Escondida mine in Chile, 
the Moro d'Oro mine  in Brazil and the  Neves  Corvo mine  in Portugal.   He  was also a director of a 
number of Rio Tinto international companies including Palabora Mining and Rossing Uranium in Africa. 

Subsequent to his time with Rio Tinto, Don was a founder member, CEO and Chairman of LionOre 
Mining International Ltd ("LionOre") which developed from a start-up into a mid-tier mining company 
and was ultimately acquired by Norilsk Nickel in June 2007 which generated a significant return to 
LionOre shareholders. 

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Mushinge Mumena, Non-Executive Director 

Mushinge Mumena is a Zambian based entrepreneur with a long-standing history in the mining and 
minerals industry. Mr Mumena is a director of a number of privately-owned Zambian based mining 
and  power  generation  businesses.  Mr  Mumena  founded  Zamsort  Limited  in  2005  and  has  been 
instrumental in developing the Kalaba prospect. 

Rémy Welschinger, Non-Executive Director 

Remy Welschinger is the founder and managing director of Limehouse Capital, an investment holding 
company specialising in natural resources projects. Up until 2018, he was head of commodities sales 
in Europe for Deutsche Bank. Prior to that, Mr Welschinger was an Executive Director in the Fixed 
Income and Commodities division of Morgan Stanley in London. Mr Welschinger graduated from Cass 
Business School, London, with a MSc in Investment management. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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Directors’ Report  

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group,  together  with  the  financial 
statements and Auditor’s Report for the year ended 31 March 2019. 

Principal activities 

The Group is engaged in the  business  of acquiring, exploring and developing mineral properties in 
Africa. The review of the business and future strategy is covered in the Chairman’s Statement on page 
5 and Strategic Report on page 7. 

Results and Dividends 

The loss on continuing operations of the Group after taxation amounted to £6.3 million (2018: Gain of 
£2 million). There were no dividends paid in 2019 (2018: nil). 

Financial Summary 

The year ended 31 March 2019 saw several significant corporate developments. 

1)  Arc increased its interest in Zamsort Limited from 14% to 66%. The additional 52% was 
acquired with shares. Arc’s aggregate cost of its 66% interest in Zamsort is GBP 4.5M;  

2)  Arc  advanced  USD  3.4M  to  Zamsort  to  finance,  along  with  our  34%  equity  partner, 
approximately  USD  1.25M  of  drilling  and  assaying  and  approximately  USD  1.5M  of 
upgrades  and  refurbishment  to  the  demonstration  plant  and  associated  infrastructure 
including road and camp construction and maintenance; 

3)  Arc acquired a 47.5% interest in Zaco Limited which owns the 465km2 license adjacent to 

Zamsort. The cost was USD 475,000; 

4)  Arc completed in May 2018 its offer to acquire Casa Mining Limited. It now owns 99.43% 

at an aggregate book cost of GBP 4.9M; 

5)  Arc financed the USD 1.9M exploration program at Casa which resulted in a 100% increase 

in the resource to 3.0M ounces; 

6)  Arc disposed of its 18.48% interest in Andiamo Exploration Limited for cash proceeds of 

USD 250,000, realising a loss of £202,000. 

Other information:  

(i)  Arc now owns 66% of Zamsort and 99.4% of Casa with an aggregate cost of GBP 9.4M. These 
acquisitions  were  financed  primarily  by  shares.  In  addition,  Arc  placed  shares  for  cash  which 
generated GBP 6.7M before issue costs. Further details about share movements are provided in 
Note 19 to the accounts. 

(ii)  Group total assets increased 28% from GBP 27.4M to GBP 35.2M and net assets increased 18% 

from GBP 25.5M to GBP 30.0M. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

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(iii)  GBP 1.9M owed by the Group to Zamsort’s 34% shareholder ranks equally with Arc’s loans to 
Zamsort which totalled approximately GBP 3.2M at 31 December 2018. The Arc loans to Zamsort 
are not reflected in these consolidated accounts. 

(iv)  USD 2M of deferred consideration owed by Casa is non-recourse to Arc. 

(v)  The loss for the period from continuing operations of GBP 6.3M represents 1.08 pence per share 
(2018  gain  of  GBP  2M,  representing  1  penny  per  share).  Because  Arc’s  controlling  interest  in 
Zamsort was acquired in stages, goodwill, which normally would be recognised if the acquisition 
had been completed in one stage, is expensed up to the point of control.  In the accounts the 
Group is reporting a loss of GBP 2.8M on acquisition of the first 49% of Zamsort and goodwill of 
GBP 700k on the acquisition of 6% on 5 June 2018 when Zamsort became a subsidiary. For the 
prior year, the Group reported a gain on business combination with Casa of GBP 10.5M. 

Events after the reporting period 

There are no events to report subsequent to 31 March 2019. 

Held for sale assets and Held for sale liabilities 

The Group has assets held for sale with a net book value of £27.0M (2018 - £25.4M comprising: 

(i) 

Shares in Casa Mining Ltd and other subsidiaries in the Democratic Republic of 
the Congo, which own the Misisi gold assets with a net book value of £ 21.0M; 

(ii)  Shares in Ortac s.r.o and other subsidiaries in Slovakia, which own the Šturec 

assets with a net book value of £6.0M 

During 2018, the Directors initiated a programme to dispose of its Slovakian operations and assets and 
in 2019 a similar programme was started for Casa. The valuations of these assets are estimates and 
represent management’s best judgement in respect of their fair values. Management have based their 
valuations of these projects on the level of interest shown, the valuation of the assets arising from 
reports prepared by independent consultants and other factors. There can be no guarantee that the 
asset will be sold for the amount disclosed within the financial statements and as such any difference 
to the price will impact accordingly upon the financial statements. On reclassification to held for sale 
assets, management impaired the Slovakian Asset by £6.7m in 2018 and a further £422k in 2019. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

In 2018 the  Group  classified shares in Andiamo Exploration Limited as  financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss in the amount of £392,000. During 2019 the group sold its interest in Andiamo 
to a private equity group for US$250,000. 

Interest >3%  

The following shareholders have a notifiable interest in the Company at the date of this report: 

•  Mushinge Mumena  
•  Karl-Erik von Bahr  

57,402,463 shares – 8.01%  
43,065,000 shares – 6.01%  

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors 

The names of Directors who served of the date of this report are set out below: 

 Directors  

Executive Directors  

Nick von Schirnding  

Non-Executive Directors 

Brian Mc Master  

Michael Foster  

Jonathan De Thierry  

Don Bailey 

Mushinge Mumena 

Rémy Welschinger  

Directors’ Remuneration 

Date of Appointment 

Date of Resignation 

24 January 2017 

1 August 2017 

- 

- 

1 December 2017 

31 December 2018 

2 January 2018 

1 June 2018 

05 February 2019 

31 May 2019 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The  Group  remunerates  the  Directors  at  levels  commensurate  with  its  size  and  experience  of  its 
Directors. The Remuneration Committee has reviewed the Directors’ remuneration and believes the 
levels  uphold  these  objectives.  Details  of  the  Directors’  emoluments  and  payments  made  for 
professional services rendered are set out in note 7 to the financial statements. 

Directors’ Interest 

The beneficial interests of the Directors as at the date of this report in the shares and options of the 
Company are set out below: 

Director  

Annual Report 2019 

Annual Report 2018 

Shares 

Options  Warrants(i) 

Shares 

Options  Warrants 

Nick von Schirnding 

17,080,532 

15,620,195 

4,555,557 

11,693,482 

1,800,000 

Brian McMaster 

2,555,557 

2,375,000 

555,557 

2,000,000 

375,000 

Michael Foster* 

- 

- 

- 

8,693,492 

Jonathan de Thierry 

13,767,888 

2,000,000 

266,667 

13,492,888 

- 

- 

Don Bailey 

7,697,224 

3,700,000 

665,557 

7,041,667 

3,700,000 

Mumena Mushinge 

57,402,463 

800,000 

333,334 

Rémy Welschinger** 

13,028,844 

1,600,000 

7,444,446 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*Michael Foster resigned effective 31 December 2018 
**Rémy Welschinger was appointed on 31 May 2019 
(i) Financing warrants issued to Directors as part of the Company’s financings in October 2018 and 
February 2019. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
None of the Directors exercised any share options during the year. 

Corporate Governance 

A statement on Corporate Governance is set out on page 22. 

Key Performance Indicators 

The Group increased in 2019 its stake in Zamsort Limited from 14% to 66% and then, together with our 
partner in Zamsort, advanced approximately GBP 3.7M to finance commissioning of the demonstration 
plant and 5,820 metres drilling at the Kalaba project. This changed the profile of the Group significantly 
from prior years. 

The indicators set out below were used by the Board during the year ended 31 March 2019. 

Non-Financial KPIs 

The Board established the following goals for management in June 2018: 

1)  Successful financing of the Company; 
2)  JORC resource at Misisi; 
3)  Commissioning of the demonstration plant; 
4)  Profitable operation at the demonstration plant; 
5)  Disposal of non-core assets. 

Of these goals, (1), (2) and (3) were achieved, while (4) and (5) are works in progress. 

Financial KPIs 

The historical financial KPIs monitored by the Board concern levels and usage of cash.  However new 
financial KPIs will be considered for the future when the Zamsort plant is commissioned. Three main 
financial KPIs for the Group allow it to monitor  costs  and plan  future exploration  and  development 
activities. 

Financial KPIs 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Administrative expenses as a % of total assets 
(Note 3) 

Measure  

£ 000’s 

%  

2019 

1,226 

7.9(i) 

Exploration costs capitalised  

£ 000’s 

3,181 

2018 

176 

3.8 

482 

(i) 5.0% excluding Zamsort administrative expenses 

During the year cash increased by £1,050,000 (2018: increase of £111,000). The Company raised gross 
funds from share placements of £6,741,000 in 2019 versus £3,700,000 in  2018. 

Exploration costs capitalised as intangible assets in the year were £3,181,000 (2018: £482,000). 

KPIs for 2020 will include: 

1)  A maiden resource on the Exploration License at Zamsort and on the Zaco license; 
2)  Sale of non-core assets 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

17 

 
 
 
 
Health and Safety – number of reported incidents  

There were no reportable incidents in the current year or prior year  

Risk Management Report  

A Risk Management Report is set out on Page 19 

Environmental Policy 

The Group is aware of the potential impact that its subsidiaries and associated company may have on 
the environment. The Group uses its best efforts to ensure that with regard to the environment its 
subsidiaries  and  associated  company  comply  with  local  regulatory  requirements  and  the  revised 
Equator Principles. 

Employment Policy  

The Group is committed to promoting policies to ensure that high calibre employees are attracted, 
motivated and retained for the ongoing success of the business. Employees and those who seek to 
work  within the  Group  are  treated  equally  regardless  of sex,  marital  status,  creed,  colour,  race  or 
ethnic origin.  

Insurance  

The Group maintains insurance in respect of its Directors and Officers against liabilities in relation to 
the  Company  and  the  Group.  The  Group  maintains  insurance  in  respect  of  its  exploration  and 
development and operational programmes in Slovakia.   

Statement of Disclosure to the Auditor  

As at the date of this report the serving Directors confirm:  

•  So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s 

auditor is unaware, and; 

•  The  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  in  order  to  make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor 
is aware of such information.  

Auditor  

PKF Littlejohn LLP has signalled its willingness to continue in office as auditor  

Going Concern  

Notwithstanding  the  loss  incurred  during  the  year  under  review,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able to raise funds to provide adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. During 2019 Arc raised £6.7 million from the sale of 
shares  indicating  strong  investor  support  for  the  Group’s  strategy.  The  Directors  expect  to  deliver 
results  which  will  lead  to  continuing  market  support.  In  addition,  the  Company  is  pursuing  all 
opportunities to dispose of held for sale assets. The Directors therefore consider it appropriate for the 
Company to  continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements.  Further details on the Directors assumptions and their conclusion are included in the 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

18 

 
 
statement on going  concern  included  in  note  1(f)  to  the  Financial  Statements.  The  auditors  have 
drawn attention to going concern within their audit report by way of a material uncertainty. 

Risk Management Report  

The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarised 
as follows: 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet  its  contractual obligations.  The  Company’s  credit  risk  is  primarily  attributable  to  its  liquid 
financial  assets,  including  cash,  receivables,  and  balances  receivable  from  the  government.  The 
Company limits the exposure to credit risk in its cash by only investing its cash with high-credit quality 
financial  institutions  in  business  and  savings  accounts,  guaranteed  investment  certificates  and  in 
government  treasury  bills  which  are  available  on  demand  by  the  Company  for  its  programs.  The 
Company does not invest in money market funds. The Company has no risk exposure to asset backed 
commercial paper or auction rate securities. 

Financing Risk 

The  development  of  the  Group’s  properties  will  depend  on  the  Group’s  ability  to obtain  financing 
through the raising of equity capital, joint venture of projects, debt financing, asset sales, farm outs 
or other means.  There  is no  assurance  that  the  Group  will  be  successful  in obtaining  the  required 
financing.  If  the  Group  is  unable  to  obtain  additional  financing  as  needed,  some  interests  may  be 
relinquished, and/or the scope of the operations reduced. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have the resources to meet its obligations as they 
fall due. The Company manages this risk by closely monitoring cash forecasts and managing resources 
to ensure that  it  will  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its obligations.  All of  the  Company’s  current 
financial liabilities are anticipated to mature within the next ninety days. 

Exploration and Development Risk 

There is no assurance that the Group’s exploration and development activities will be successful, and 
statistically  few  properties  that  are  explored  are  ultimately  developed  into  profitable  producing 
mines. 

Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates, 
foreign exchange rates, and commodity and equity prices. These fluctuations may be significant. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

19 

 
 
Interest Rate Risk:  The Company is exposed to interest rate risk to the extent that its cash balances 
bear variable rates of interest.  The interest rate risks on cash and short-term investments and on the 
Company’s, obligations are not considered significant. 

Foreign  Currency  Risk:    The  Company  is  exposed  to  the  financial  risk  related  to  the  fluctuation  of 
foreign exchange rates against the Company’s functional currency, which is the United States dollar 
(“USD”).    The  Company  expects  to  continue  to  raise  funds  in  London  and  Europe.    The  Company 
conducts  its  business  in  Zambia  (“Kwacha”)  the  Democratic  Republic of  Congo (“DRC  Francs”)  and 
Slovakia (“Euros”) with a significant portion of expenditures in that country denominated in USD and, 
in addition, a portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Great British Pounds (“GBP”). As such, 
it is subject to risk due to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the GBP and each of the USD, 
Kwacha,  DRC  Francs,  Euros.  A  significant  change  in the  currency exchange  rates  between  the  USD 
relative to foreign currencies  could influence company’s results of operations, financial position or 
cash flows. The Company has not hedged its exposure to currency fluctuations. 

Commodity Price Risk - While the value of the Company’s core mineral resource properties, the Kalaba, 
Misisi  and  Ṧturec  projects  are  related  to  the  price  of  copper  and  gold  and  the  outlook  for  these 
minerals, the Company currently does not have any operating mines and hence does not have any 
hedging or other commodity-based risks in respect of its operational activities. 

Historically, gold and copper prices have fluctuated and are affected by numerous factors outside of 
the Company’s control, including but not limited to: industrial and retail demand; central bank lending; 
forward sales by producers and speculators; levels of worldwide production; short-term changes in 
supply and demand because of speculative hedging activities; and other factors related specifically to 
gold. Variations in these commodity prices may affect potential third party interest in these projects 
and the sale prices of these projects / assets. 

Licensing Risk 

The  Group’s exploration  and  development  activities are  dependent  upon  the  grant  of  appropriate 
licences,  concessions,  leases,  permits  and  regulatory  consents  which  may  be  withdrawn  or  made 
subject  to  limitations  or  performance  criteria.  Such  licences  and  permits  are  as  a  practical  matter 
subject to the discretion of the applicable Government or Government office. The Group must comply 
with known standards, existing laws and regulations that may entail greater or lesser costs and delays 
depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted. The interpretations, amendments to existing 
laws and regulations, or more stringent enforcement of existing laws and regulations could have a 
material adverse impact on the Group’s results of operations and financial condition. Whilst the Group 
continually seeks to do everything within its control to ensure that the terms of each licence are met 
and adhered to, third parties may seek to exploit any technical breaches in licence terms for their own 
benefit.  There  is  a  risk  that  negotiations  with  a  Government  in  relation  to  the  grant,  renewal  or 
extension of a licence may not result in the grant, renewal or extension taking effect prior to the expiry 
of the previous licence period, and there can be no assurance of the terms of any extension, renewal 
or grant. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

20 

 
 
Political Risk  

In conducting operations in Zambia, DRC and Slovakia, the Company is subject to considerations and 
risks  related  to  the  political,  economic  and  legal  environments  in  which  the  Company  operates.  
Among other things, the Company's results may be impacted by  changes in the political and social 
conditions in these countries, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to mining laws 
and regulations, anti-inflationary measures,  currency conversion and remittance  abroad, and rates 
and methods of taxation. 

This Risk Management Report has been approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by: 

Nick von Schirnding  
Director & Executive Chairman 
30 September 2019  

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement   

The Company is committed to maintaining the highest standards in corporate governance throughout 
its operations and to ensure all of its practices are conducted transparently, ethically and efficiently.  
The Company believes scrutinising all aspects of its business and reflecting, analysing and improving 
its procedures will result in the continued success of the Company and improve shareholder value.  
Therefore, and in accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies (as updated from time to time), the 
Company  has  chosen  to  formalise  its  governance  policies  by  complying  with  the  UK's  Quoted 
Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the "QCA Code").  

The key challenges facing the company have been set out above in the Chairman’s Statement and the 
Chief Executive’s Statement.  

The Board currently consists of six Directors: An Executive Chairman and five Non-Executive Directors 
(NEDs). The Board considers that appropriate oversight of the Company is provided by the currently 
constituted Board. 

QCA Code 

The 10 principles set out in the QCA Code are listed below, with an explanation of how the Company 
applies each of the principles and the reason for any aspect of non-compliance. There were no key 
governance related matters that occurred during the year. 

Business Model and Strategy  

Arc’s  strategy  is  to  invest  in  early  stage  copper-cobalt  and  gold  exploration  assets  primarily  in 
Africa and to realise their potential either through sale or development. Our aim is to create value 
for our shareholders by improving on and expanding existing exploration assets and identifying 
new exploration targets around existing licence areas. Arc is currently focused primarily on the 
copper-cobalt projects of Zamsort Limited and Zaco Limited in Zambia. 

Arc delivers on its strategic aims by (i) defining additional reserves and resources at its projects 
and surrounding licence areas; (ii) securing appropriate funding; (iii) developing mineral resources 
in  situ;  (v)  maintaining  good  community  relationships;  and  (vi)  employing  compliant 
environmental governance practices.  

The key challenges facing the company have been set out in the Risk Management report on page 
19. 

Understand Shareholders Needs and Expectations  

The Board is committed to maintaining good communication and having constructive  dialogue 
with its shareholders. Significant developments are disseminated through the Regulatory News 
Service (“RNS”) and timely updates to the Company’s website. Additionally, the Company holds 
Investor update calls when appropriate during which Investors have access to the Chairman and 
other  Officers.  Arc  has  an  active  and  effective  investor  relations  programme,  which  is  the 
responsibility of the Chairman, that includes institutional road-shows and presentations, effective 
Annual  General  Meetings  with  presentations  to  shareholders  and  a  high  level  of  disclosure  of 
activity to its shareholders. 

Consider Wider Stakeholder and Social Responsibilities 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

22 

 
 
 
The method used by the Company to obtain feedback from stakeholders is discussed below under 
the heading Shareholder Communication. 

The  board  has  identified  the  Company’s  stakeholders  to  include  staff,  suppliers,  customers, 
partners,  local  government  and  wider  communities.  A  key  part  of  Arc’s  business  model  is 
identifying the impact that activities will have on the surrounding communities at Arc’s projects. 
The  Company  is  always  looking  for  opportunity  to  develop  the  wider  communities  in  which  it 
operates  and  Arc  behaves  ethically  in  its  recruitment,  training  and  engagements.  The 
environmental impact of Arc’s activities is also carefully considered and the maintenance of high 
environmental  standards  applied.  Arc  has  established  relationships  with  local  and  national 
governments in the territories of its projects. 

Risk management 

Whilst  the  Board  is  ultimately  responsible  for  identifying  and  managing  areas  of  significant 
business  risk,  it  has  established  an  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  that  ensures  effective  Risk 
Management  systems  are  in  place  that  identify  and  manage  key  Company  risks,  establish  and 
maintain  effective  controls,  and  ensure  compliance  with  risk  management  policies  and  the 
reporting of any non-compliance occurrences. 

The Company’s risk management systems have identified the following key risks as applicable to 
the Company and appropriate mitigation controls are in place. (Refer note 22 in the accounts) 

• Exploration and Development Risk  
• Political Risk in DRC and Zambia  
• Licencing Risk  
• Partner Risk  
• Market Risk  
• Community Relations  
• Retention of Key Personnel  
• Financing Risk  
• Liquidity Risk  
• Credit Risk 

Well-functioning Board of Directors  

The Board is comprised of a chief executive (Nick von Schirnding, Executive Chairman) and five 
NEDs  (Don  Bailey,  Mushinge  Mumena,  Brian  McMaster,  Jonathan  De  Thierry  and  Rémy 
Welschinger). Each Director serves on the Board until the Annual General Meeting following his 
election or appointment. The Executive Director works full time for the Company. NEDs generally 
allocate at least 12 days per year to the Company. 

Appropriate Skills and Experience of the Directors  

The  Board  considers  the  current  balance  of  sector,  financial  and  public  market  skills  and 
experience  which  it  embodies  is  appropriate  for  the  size  and  stage  of  development  of  the 
Company  and  that  the  Board  has  the  skills  and  requisite  experience  necessary  to  execute  the 
Company’s strategy and business plan whist also enabling each Director to discharge his fiduciary 
duties effectively. Details of the current Board of Directors biographies is provided on pages 12 
and 13. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Board  reviews  annually,  and  when  required,  the  appropriateness  of  its  mix  of  skills  and 
experience to ensure that it meets the changing business needs.  

The  Company  has  a  professional  Company  Secretary  who  assists  the  Executive  Chairman  in 
preparing  for  and  running  effective  board  meetings,  including  the  timely  dissemination  of 
appropriate  information.  The  Company  Secretary  provides  advice  and  guidance  to  the  extent 
required by the board on the legal and regulatory environment. 

Evaluate Board Performance  

Arc reviews Board, Committee and individual director performance on an ongoing basis in the 
context of its contribution to the Company’s financial performance. 

The Remuneration Committee compares the performance of the Board with the requirements of 
its Terms of Reference, the Company Vision and KPI’s and critically reviews the composition of the 
Board. The evaluation of the Board is carried out annually and on a three-yearly cycle and the 
Committee may enlist an independent evaluator as and when it deems it appropriate. 

The Review Process, includes the following key considerations:  
• Board’s mission and goals  
• Board composition and effectiveness  
• Performance against Strategic Plan  
• Board s protocols and processes  
• Relationships with Stakeholders – the CEO, membership, clients and funding bodies  
• Continuous professional learning of Board Members 

Succession planning is considered by the Board as a whole and reviewed annually. 

Corporate Culture  

The corporate culture of the Company is promoted throughout its employees and contractors and 
is underpinned by compliance with local regulations and the implementation and regular review 
and  enforcement  of  various  policies:  Health  and  Safety  Policy;  Share  Dealing  Policy;  Code  of 
Conduct; Anti-bribery and Corruption Policy, IT, communications and systems Policy and Social 
Media Policy so that all aspects of the Company are run in a robust and responsible way.   

It is the Board’s view that Arc’s corporate culture is consistent with its objectives, strategy and 
business model. A significant part of the Company’s activities is centred upon what needs to be 
an open and respectful dialogue with employees, clients and other stakeholders. Therefore, the 
importance  of  sound  ethical  values  and  behaviours  is  crucial  to  the  ability  of  the  Company  to 
successfully achieve its corporate objectives. 

The Board is aware that the tone and culture set by the Board will greatly impact all aspects of the 
Company as a whole and the way that employees behave. The board adheres to its group-wide 
corporate governance policies which include: 

• anti-corruption and bribery;  
• whistleblowing;  
• health and safety;  
• environment and community;  

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

24 

 
 
• IT, communications and systems; and  
• social media. 

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good 
decision-making by the board 

Arc’s key strategic, financial and operational decisions are reserved exclusively for the Board. The 
Board aims to meet every six to eight weeks or more frequently if activities require and is supplied 
with appropriate and timely information. The Directors are free to seek any further information 
that they consider necessary. All Directors have access to advice from the company secretariat 
and office of Chief Financial Officer as well as independent professionals at the Group's expense. 
Training is available for new Directors and other Directors as necessary. The directors’ biographies 
can  be  found  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.arcminerals.com/about-us/board-and-
management. 

It is important that the board itself contains the right mix of skills and experience in order to deliver 
the strategy of the Company. As such, the board is comprised of: 

• an executive chairman, whose responsibility is the delivery of the Company's strategy and 
   governance model and communication with shareholders, and  
• four independent, non-executive directors;  
• one non-independent, non-executive director; 

Director 

Position 

Independent 
(Y/N) 

Remuneration 
Committee 
Membership 

Nomination 
Committee 
Membership 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 
Membership 

Nicholas von 
Schirnding 

Executive 
Chairman 

Brian 
McMaster 

Senior 
Independent 
Director 

Jonathan de 
Thierry 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Don Bailey 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Mumena 
Mushinge 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Rémy 
Welschinger 

Non-Executive 
Director 

N 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

Y 

- 

- 

Chairman 

Member 

- 

- 

Member 

Chairman 

Member 

Member 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Member 

- 

Member 

Chairman 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

25 

 
 
 
A Director is considered non-independent if he is a PDMR within a subsidiary. 

The board has appointed Mr Brian McMaster as Senior Independent Director. Additionally, the 
Company  has  appointed  a  Company  Secretary  who  assists  the  chairman  in  preparing  for  and 
running effective board meetings, including the timely dissemination of appropriate information. 
The Company Secretary provides advice and guidance to the extent required by the Board on the 
legal and regulatory environment. The Company does not specify any minimum time commitment 
from Directors and instead reviews their time commitment as part of their individual evaluations. 
Each  director  serves  on  the  board  until  the  annual  general  meeting  following  his  election  or 
appointment, and the board meets at least three times a year.  Non-independent directors are 
not part of any board committee. 

The following matters are reserved for the Board: 

Management Structure and Appointments 

• Executive Director responsibilities.  
• Board appointments or removals.  
• Board and senior management succession, training, development and appraisal.  
• Appointment or removal of Company Secretary.  
• Appointment or removal of internal auditor.  
• Remuneration, contracts, grants of options and incentive arrangements for Executive Directors 
and senior management, including any plans to be put to shareholders for approval.  
• Delegation of the Board's powers.  
• Agreeing membership and terms of reference of board committees and task forces.  
• Approval of delegated levels of authority, include the CEO’s limits, which must be in writing.  
• Matters referred to the Board by the board committees. 

Strategic/Policy Considerations 

• Business strategy.  
• Diversification/retrenchment policy.  
• Ensuring maintenance of a sound system of internal control and risk management, including:  
• Group’s risk appetite statements  
• Procedures for detection of fraud and the prevention of bribery  
• Approval of the overall levels of insurance for the group, including directors’ and officers’ 
liability    insurance  
• Agreement of codes of ethics and business practices.  
• An on-going assessment of significant risks and effectiveness of internal controls.    
• Calling of shareholders' meetings and approval of resolutions and corresponding 
documentation to be put forward to shareholders at a general meeting, plus any circulars, 
prospectuses and listing particulars.  
• Avoidance of wrongful or fraudulent trading.  
• Ensuring a satisfactory dialogue with shareholders based on the mutual understanding of 
objectives.  
• Considering the balance of interests between shareholders, employees, customers and the 
community.  
• Reviewing the group’s overall corporate governance arrangements.  
• Undertaking an annual review of its own performance, that of its committees and individual 
directors and the division of responsibilities. 

Transactions 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

26 

 
 
• Transactions which are notifiable under the AIM Rules.  
• Approval of major capital projects.  
• Contracts which are material strategically or by reason of size entered into by the Company in 
the ordinary course of business e.g. bank borrowings over £1 million and acquisitions or 
disposals of fixed assets (including intangible assets such as intellectual property) above £1 
million.  
• Major investments (including the acquisition or disposal of interests of more than 3 per cent. 
in the voting shares of any company or the making of any takeover offer.  
• Contracts not in the ordinary course of business.  
• Actions or transactions where there may be doubt over propriety.  
• Approval of certain announcements, prospectuses, circulars and similar documents.  
• Disclosure of directors' interests.  
• Transactions with directors or other related parties. 

Finance 

• Raising new capital and confirmation of major financing facilities.  
• Changes relating to the group’s capital structure, including the reduction of capital and/or 
share issues.  
• Treasury policies requested to be put in place by the Board.  
• Discussion of any proposed emphasis of matter on the accounts.  
• Final approval of annual and interim reports and accounts and material changes to accounting 
policies.  
• Appointment/reappointment or removal of the external auditor, to be put to shareholders for 
approval in general meeting, following the recommendation of the Board or its Committee.  
• Charitable and political donations.  
• Approval and recommendation of dividends.  
• Approval before each year starts of operating and capital expenditure budgets for the year and 
any material changes to them. 

General 

• Major changes to the Group’s corporate structure.  
• Any changes to the Company’s listing status and status as a plc.  
• Approval of key policy documents including the share dealing code and MAR policy, anti- 
bribery policy and whistleblowing policy.  
• This schedule of matters reserved for board decisions. 

The  Board  is  supported  by  the  audit  and  risk,  remuneration  and  nomination  committees  as 
described below. 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Arc’s Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the 
Company is properly monitored and reported on and in this capacity interacts as needed with the 
Company’s  External  Auditors.  The  Committee  also  considers  risk  management  and  internal 
financial controls.  

Some of the Audit Committee's duties include:  

• reviewing the Company's accounting policies and reports produced by internal and external 
audit functions.  
• considering whether the Company has followed appropriate accounting standards and made 
appropriate estimates and judgements, taking into account the views of the external auditor.  
• reporting its views to the board of directors if it is not satisfied with any aspect of the proposed 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

27 

 
 
financial reporting by the Company.  
• reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls and 
internal control and risk management systems.  
• reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's anti-money laundering systems 
and controls for the prevention of bribery and receive reports on non-compliance.  
• overseeing the appointment of and the relationship with the external auditor. 

The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  has  three  members,  each  of  whom  being  independent,  non-
executive directors, and at least one member has recent and relevant financial experience. The 
current members of the committee are Jonathan de Thierry, Don Bailey and Rémy Welschinger. 
The committee chairman is Rémy Welschinger. 

A copy of the terms of reference of the Audit and Risk Committee can be found on the Company’s 
website. 

Remuneration Committee   

The  purpose  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  to  determine  and  agree  with  the  board  the 
framework  or  broad  policy  for  the  remuneration  of  the  Company’s  chairperson  and  executive 
directors. The main duties of the Remuneration Committee include: 

The  Remuneration  Committee  has  three  members,  each  of  whom  being  independent,  non-
executive  directors.  The  current  members  of  the  committee  are  Brian McMaster,  Jonathan  de 
Thierry and Don Bailey. Brian McMaster is the chairman of the committee. 

A copy of the terms of reference of the Nomination Committees can be found on the Company’s 
website. 

Nomination Committee   

The purpose of the Nomination Committee is to evaluate and determine the composition of the 
Board itself. The main duties of the Nomination Committee therefore include:  
• Regularly reviewing the structure, size and composition (including the skills, knowledge, 
experience, independence and diversity) of the Board and make recommendations to the Board 
with regard to any changes, succession planning and vacancies.  
• identifying suitable candidates from a wide range of backgrounds to be considered for 
positions on the Board. 

The Nomination Committee has three members, each of whom being independent, non-executive 
directors. The current members of the committee are Brian McMaster, Jonathan de Thierry and 
Rémy Welschinger. Jonathan de Thierry is the chairman of the committee.  

A copy of the terms of reference of the Nomination Committees can be found on the Company’s 
website. 

Given the small number of meetings held by of each of the above-mentioned Committees, neither 
have produced a separate report, however the Company intends to review this requirement on 
an annual basis.  

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

28 

 
 
Share Dealing Code    

The Company has adopted a share dealing code to ensure directors and certain employees do not 
abuse, and do not place themselves under suspicion of abusing inside information of which they 
are in possession and to comply with its obligations under the Market Abuse Regulation ("MAR") 
which  applies  to  the  Company  by  virtue  of  its  shares  being  traded  on  AIM.  Furthermore,  the 
Company's share dealing code is complaint with the AIM Rules for companies published by the 
London Stock Exchange (as amended from time to time). 

Under the share dealing code, the Company must:  
• disclose all inside information to the public as soon as possible by way of market 
announcement unless certain circumstances exist in which the disclosure of the inside 
information may be delayed;  
• keep a list of each person who is in possession of inside information relating to the Company;  
• procure that all persons discharging managerial responsibilities and certain employees are 
given clearance by the Company before they are allowed to trade in Company securities; and  
• procure that all persons discharging managerial responsibilities and persons closely associated 
to them notify both the Company and the Financial Conduct Authority of all trades in Company 
securities that they make. 

Key Relationships  

There are a number of key relationships and resources that are fundamental to the Company's 
success, such as maintaining good relationships with local communities and governments where 
the  Company  operates  as  well  as  with  engineering  and  financing  groups  to  ensure  that  the 
company has adequate resources to deliver its strategy.  

Shareholder Communications  

The Company recognises that maintaining strong communications with its shareholders promotes 
transparency  and  will  drive  value  in  the  medium  to  long-term.  Accordingly,  the  Company  will 
provide regular updates on the progress of the Company, detailing recent business and strategy 
developments,  in  news  releases  which  will  be  posted  on  the  Company's  website.  In  order  to 
continually  improve  transparency,  the  board  would  be  delighted  to  receive  feedback  from 
shareholders.  Communications  should  be  directed  to  info@arcminerals.com.  Nicholas  von 
Schirnding  has  been  appointed  to  manage  the  relationship  between  the  Company  and  its 
shareholders and will review and report to the board on any communications received. 

Arc Minerals is committed to providing full and transparent disclosure of its activities, via the RNS 
system of the London Stock Exchange. Historical annual reports and interim accounts are available 
on the Company’s website.  

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

29 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Responsibility Statement   

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ Report, the Risk Management Report, and 
the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group Financial Statements for each financial year. 
The Directors are required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and have elected 
under company law to prepare the Company Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS. 

Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the profit or loss of the Group 
for that period. 

In preparing the Group Financial Statements, the Directors are required to: 

1.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
2.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
3.  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS; and 
4.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to 

presume that the Group will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain  the  Group’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial 
position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with applicable 
law.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  hence  for  taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial 
information included on the Arc Minerals website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions. 

The Company is compliant with AIM Rule 26 regarding the Company’s website. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

30 

 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ARC MINERALS LIMITED 

Opinion  

We have audited the group financial statements of Arc Minerals Limited  (the ‘Group’) for the year 
ended 31 March 2019 which comprise  the  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flow,  the 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary  of  the  significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union.  

In our opinion, the group financial statements:  

• 

• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 March 2019 and of its loss 
for the year then ended; and 

have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of 
the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty relating to going concern 

We draw attention to note 1f in the financial statements which identifies conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Group is not expected to 
generate positive cashflows from operations in the 12 months from the date at which these financial 
statements  were  signed  and  will  need  to  raise  additional  funds  to  provide  working  capital  either 
through  a  successful  project/asset  sale  or  external  funding  raising  for  on-going  activities  and 
committed expenditure to be met. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. 

As stated in note 1f, these events or conditions, along with the other matters set forth in note 1f, 
indicate  that a material uncertainty exists that may cast  significant  doubt  on the  group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. 

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Our application of materiality  

The materiality applied to the group financial statements was £380,000 (2018: £300,000), based on a 
percentage  of  gross  assets,  as  it  is  from  these  assets  that  the  Group  seeks  to  deliver  returns  for 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

31 

 
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

shareholders. We  apply the  concept of materiality both in planning and performing the audit, and 
evaluating the effect  of misstatements. At the planning stage materiality is used to determine  the 
financial statement areas that are included within the scope of the audit and the extent of the sample 
sizes during the audit. Materiality has been reassessed at the closing stages of the audit taking into 
consideration new information which arose. No alterations were made to materiality at the conclusion 
of the audit. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

As  part  of  designing  our  audit,  we  determined  materiality  and  assessed  the  risk  of  material 
misstatement  in  the  financial  statements.  In  particular,  we  looked  at  areas  involving  significant 
accounting  estimates  and  judgements  by  the  director’s  and  considered  future  events  that  are 
inherently  uncertain  in  respect  of  the  carrying  value  of  the  held  for  sale  assets  and  mines  under 
construction.  As  in  all  our  audits,  we  also  addressed  the  risk  of  management  override  of  internal 
controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that 
represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. Of the 7 reporting components of the group, 
a full audit was performed on the complete financial information of 6 components and, for the other 
component, testing of all material items was performed. 

Of the 9 reporting components of the group, 3 are located in Slovakia, 1 located in the UK, 1 located 
in Mauritius, 1 located in DRC, 1 located in Zambia and 2 in the British Virgin Islands. The components 
located  in  Slovakia,  Mauritius,  Zambia  and DRC  are  audited  by  local  auditors,  operating  under our 
instruction. The Senior Statutory Auditor interacted regularly with the component audit team during 
all stages of the audit and was responsible for the scope and direction of the audit process. This, in 
conjunction with the additional procedures performed such as obtaining supporting documentation 
for the carrying value of the held for sale assets and well as the tangible and intangible assets held, 
gave us appropriate evidence for our opinion on the group. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed 
risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had 
the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing 
the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to 
Going Concern section we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters 
to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter  

How  the  scope  of  our  audit responded  to  the 
key audit matter 

Classification and valuation of Zamsort Exploration and Production Assets (Note 11) 

In  November 2018,  per  an  RNS,  Zamsort's  CSD 
plant  construction was  successfully completed. 

Our work included but was not limited to: 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

32 

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

Commercial  production  was  expected 
commence shortly after completion. 

to 

•  Discussing and challenging 

There  is  a  risk  that  Management  have  not 
correctly classified the production assets within 
the  appropriate  fixed  assets  category  and  may 
have  incorrectly  amortised/not  amortised  the 
fixed assets in question. 

There is the risk that the value of the assets are 
impaired.  

There  is  the  risk  that  the  exploration  costs 
incurred  on  the  licences  from  which  the  plant 
will obtain ore are incorrectly classified and that 
the linked Exploration and Evaluation assets are 
impaired. 

management as to the status of the 
plant and its intended production start 
date; 

•  Considering and challenging 

management’s impairment review of 
the plant, including valuation methods 
used; 

•  Ensuring valid mining licenses were 

held; and 

•  Ensuring that the work performed on 
the licences met the capitalisation 
criteria of IFRS 6 and that the assets 
were correctly categorised and 
exploration and evaluation assets;  

Classification and valuation of Assets Held for Sale (Note 5) 

With  the  Slovakian  subsidiaries  being  deemed 
discontinued operations and held for sale as at 
31 March 2018, but not being sold in the year-
end 31 March 2019, there is a risk that it may be 
inappropriate to classify the subsidiaries as held 
for sale again as at 31 March 2019.  

Given  that  the  Slovakian  subsidiaries  were  not 
sold during the year, there is a risk that the fair 
value  of  the  assets  has  decreased  further  and 
thus  an  impairment  may  be  required  but  may 
not have been accounted for by Management. 

During  the  year  management  committed  to  a 
plan  to  dispose  of  the  Exploration  Assets  held 
within  Casa  Mining  Limited  which,  at  the  year 
end, were recorded at a carrying value of £6.0m 
as an Asset Held for Sale. There is a risk that the 
classification of the assets and the valuation of 
the  assets  is  not  in  accordance  with  IFRS  5  – 
sale  and 
“Non-current  assets  held 
discontinued operations” and that the value of 
the asset is impaired. 

for 

Our work included but was not limited to: 

•  Ensuring 

remain 
that  management 
committed  to  a  sale  of  the  Slovakian 
subsidiaries  and  that  they  remain  in  active 
discussions  with  potential  buyers  with  the 
aim of securing a timely sale; 

•  Ensuring that management had agreed to a 
plan  to  dispose  of  the  Casa  assets  prior  to 
the  year  end,  and  the  conditions  of  IFRS  5 
had been met; 

•  Reviewing  and  challenging  management’s 
rationale on the valuation of the assets held 
for sale; and 

•  Ensuring that the disclosure requirements of 
IFRS have been met and that the valuation 
has  been  appropriately  disclosed  as  a 
significant estimate. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

Other information  

The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual  report,  other  than  the 
financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other 
information. Our opinion on the Group financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to 
read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the other  information  is  materially 
inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement  in  the 
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.   

Responsibilities of directors  

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the Group financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when 
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of these financial statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Use of our report 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  entity’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  our  letter  of 
engagement. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the entity’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

34 

 
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

the entity and the entity’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed. 

Joseph Archer (Engagement Partner)  

For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 

Statutory auditor 

          2019 

15 Westferry Circus 

Canary Wharf 

London E14 4HD 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

35 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ending 31 March 2019 

Year to 
31 March 2019 

Year to 
31 March 2018 

Notes 

£ 000s 

£ 000s 

Other Operating Income 
Administrative expenses 

Impairment 

Operating loss 

Interest and finance costs 
Share  of  loss  of  associates  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method 
Loss on change of ownership status 
Loss on sale of shares of Andiamo Exploration Limited  
Gain on business combination 
(Loss)/ Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

(Loss)/ Profit for the year from continuing operations  

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax  

(Loss)/ Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income: 
Item that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss 
Increase in ownership in subsidiaries 
Currency translation differences 
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

(Loss)/ Profit attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Profit  (Loss)  per  share  attributable  to  owners  of  the  parent 
during the year 

- Basic (pence per share) 
- Diluted (pence per share) 
- From continuing operations – Basic 
- From continuing operations – Diluted 
- From discontinued operations – Basic  
- From discontinued operations –Diluted 

3 

4/15 

14 

14 

5 

4 

14 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

- 

(2,341) 
(582) 
(2,923) 

(318) 

- 

(2,809) 
(202) 
- 
(6,252) 

- 

(6,252) 

(188) 

(6,440) 

(767) 
1,408 
(5,799) 

(6,003) 
(249) 
(6,252) 

(6,550) 
(249) 
(6,799) 

(1.12) 
(0.98) 
(1.08) 
(0.95) 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

62 

(970) 
(7,161) 
(8,069) 

(11) 

(87) 

(224) 
- 
10,502 
2,111 

- 

2,111 

(91) 

2,020 

97 
2,117 

2,053 
(33) 
2,020 

2,150 
(33) 
2,117 

0.98 
0.90 
1.02 
0.94 
(0.04) 
(0.04) 

The notes on pages 41 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position   

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2019 

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 
Investment in associate  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Inventory 

Assets held for sale 

Prepayments and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities  
Held for sale liabilities  
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Long term payable – Casa 
Long term loan payable – Zamsort 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

Share Capital 
Share premium  
Share based payment reserve 
Foreign exchange reserve 

Retained earnings 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Note
s 

11  
13 
15 
11A 

15 

4  

4 
17 

18 
9 

19 
21 
20 

31 March 2019 

31 March 2018 

£ 000s 

£ 000s 

2,418 
339 
- 
3,359 
6,116 

- 
268 

27,035 

590 

1,226 
29,119 
35,235 

(1,944) 
(1,443) 
(3,387) 

- 
(1,891) 

(5,278) 
29,957 

- 
50,222 
1,320 
2,157 
(24,438) 
29,261 
696 
29,957 

- 
- 
932 
- 
932 

392 
- 

25,384 

611 

37 
26,424 
27,356 

(1,553) 
(336) 
(1,889) 

- 
- 
(1,889) 
25,467 

- 
38,324 
1,333 
749 

(16,257) 
24,149 
1,318 
25,467 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2019 and 
signed on its behalf by: 

Nicholas von Schirnding 
Executive Chairman 

The notes on pages 41 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ending  
31 March 2019 

Year to 
31 March 19 

Year to 
31 March 18 

 Notes 

£ 000s 

£ 000s 

Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss)/Profit before income tax and including discontinued operations 
Gain on business combination 
Interest Expense 
Share based payment 
Share of loss from associates 
Loss on disposal of associate  
Impairment of Intangible assets 
Fair value loss on change of ownership status                                                                                  
Gain on disposal of fixed assets 
Foreign exchange  
Depreciation and amortisation 
Net cash used in operating activities before changes in working capital 

14 
10 
20 
14 

14 

(6,440) 
- 
318 
337 
- 
202 
582 
2,809 
(144) 
54 
                        52 
(2,230) 

2,020 
(10,502) 
11 
247 
87 
- 
7,161 
224 
- 
(27) 
                            - 
 (779) 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Net cash used in operating activities 

16 
17 

(268) 
(253) 
                     374 
               (2,377) 

(17) 
 (496) 
                       302 
                    (990) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of fixed assets 
Investment in Casa Mining Limited 
Investment in Zaco Limited 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares – net of share issue costs 
Shareholder loan – Zamsort 
Cash acquired on acquisition of Casa mining Limited 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

(3,181) 
(1,231) 
- 
                   (297) 
(4,709) 

(571) 
- 
(2,046) 
                            - 
(2,617) 

14 

6,183 
1,891 
                        62 
8,136 

3,512 
- 
                       206 
3,718 

1,050 
191 
1,241 

111 
80 
191 

The notes on pages 41 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Arc Minerals Limited – Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity as at 31 March 2019 

Share 
premium 

Attributable to the owners of the parent 
Share based 
payment 
reserve 

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 

Balance as at 1 April 2017 
Income for the year 
Other comprehensive income(loss) for the year- Currency 
translation differences 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 
Share capital issued  
Share based payments granted 
Share based payments expired 
Fair Value of NCI on acquisition of Casa Mining Limited 
Acquisition of NCI of Casa Mining Limited 
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity 

Balance as at 31 March 2018 

Balance as at 1 April 2018 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income(loss) for the year - currency 
translation differences  
Other comprehensive income(loss) for the year - increase in 
ownership in subsidiaries 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 
Share capital issued  
Share based payments granted 
Share based payments expired 
Acquisition of 99.43% of Casa Mining Limited 
Acquisition of 66% of Zamsort Limited 
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity 

Share 
capital 

£ 000s 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

£ 000s 
32,774 
- 

- 
- 
5,550 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,550 

38,324 

38,324 
- 

£ 000s 
652 
- 

97 
97 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

749 

749 
- 

- 

1,408 

- 
- 
11,898 
- 
              - 
- 
- 
11,898 

- 
2,157 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Retained 
earnings 

£ 000s 
(19,345) 
2,020 

- 
2,020 
- 
- 
611 
- 
457 
1,068 

Total 

£ 000s 

15,778 
2,020 

97 
2,117 
5,550 
247 
- 
- 
457 
6,254 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

£ 000s 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,775 
(457) 
1,318 

Total equity 

£ 000s 
15,778 
2,020 

97 
2,117 
5,550 
247 
- 
1,775 
- 
7,572 

£ 000s 
1,697 
- 

- 
- 
- 
247 
(611) 
- 
- 
(364) 

1,333 

(16,257) 

24,149 

1,318 

25,467 

1,333 
- 

(16,257) 
(6,440) 

24,149 
(6,440) 

1,318 
- 

25,467 
(6,440) 

- 

- 
- 
- 
337 
(350) 
- 
- 
(13) 

- 

1,408 

- 

1,408 

(767) 
(7,207) 
- 
- 
350 
- 
(1,324) 
(974) 

(767) 
(5,799) 
11,898 
337 
- 
- 
(1,324) 
10,911 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,204) 
582 
(622) 

(767) 
(5,799) 
11,898 
337 
- 
(1,204) 
(742) 
10,289 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Balance as at 31 March 2019 

- 

50,222 

2,157 

1,320 

(24,438) 

29,261 

696 

29,957 

Share capital: This represents the nominal value of equity shares in issue and is nil as the shares have a nil par value. 

Share premium: This represents the premium paid above the nominal value of shares in issue.   

Foreign exchange reserve:  This reserve represents exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries and the retranslation 
of monetary items forming part of the net investment in those subsidiaries.   

Share-based payments reserve: This represents the value of share-based payments provided to employees and Directors as part of their remuneration and provided to 
consultants and advisors hired from time to time as part of the consideration paid.  The reserve represents the fair value of options and performance share rights 
recognised as an expense.  Upon exercise of options or performance share rights, any proceeds received are credited to share capital and share premium. 

Retained earnings: This represents the accumulated profits and losses since inception of the business and adjustments relating to options and warrants.   

Non-Controlling Interest: This represents the Non-Controlling Interest element of Casa Mining Limited. 

The notes on pages 41 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  

a. 

General Information and Authorisation of Financial Statements 

The Company is registered in the British Virgin Islands under the BVI Business Companies Act 2004 
with  registered  number  1396532  and  is  located  at Craigmuir  Chambers,  Road  Town, Tortola.    The 
Company’s ordinary shares are traded on the AIM Market operated by the London Stock Exchange.  

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  during  the  year  was  that  of  a  holding  company  for  a  group 
engaged in the identification, evaluation, acquisition and development of natural resource projects.    

The Financial Statements of Arc Minerals Limited for the year ended 31 March 2019 were authorised 
for issue by the Board on 30 September 2019 

b.  Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) as adopted by the European Union.   

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical convention, as modified 
by the measurement to fair value of financial assets through profit and loss and held for sale assets 
and liabilities as described in the accounting policies below.   

The financial information is presented in Pounds Sterling (£) and all values are rounded to the nearest 
thousand Pounds Sterling (£000’s) unless otherwise stated.   

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements 
are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.   

c. 

 New and amended standards adopted by the Group  

IFRS 9 

(i) 
IFRS 9 (2014) “Financial Instruments” supersedes IFRS 9 (2009), IFRS 9 (2010) and IFRS 9 
(2013).  The finalised version of IFRS 9 contains accounting requirements for financial 
instruments, replacing IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. The 
content of IFRS 9 (2014) includes:  
•  Classification and measurement – financial assets are classified by reference to the business 

model within which they are held and their contractual cash flow characteristics. The 
standard introduces a fair value through other comprehensive income category for certain 
debt instruments. Financial liabilities are classified in a similar manner to that under IAS 39 
however there are differences in the requirements applying to the measurement of an 
entity’s own risk.  
Impairment – The standard introduces an expected credit loss model for the measurement 
of the impairment of financial assets so it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have 
occurred before a credit loss is recognised  

• 

•  Hedge accounting – The standard introduces a new hedge accounting model that is designed 
to be more closely aligned with how entities undertake risk management activities when 
hedging financial and non-financial risk exposures.  

•  Derecognition – the requirements for the derecognition of financial assets and liabilities are 

carried forward from IAS 39.  

(ii) 

IFRS 15 

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” provides a single, principles based five-step 
model to be applied to all contracts with customers. The standard includes guidance on the point in 
which revenue is recognised, accounting for variable consideration, costs of fulfilling and obtaining a 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

41 

 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

contract and various related matters. IFRS 15 also introduces new disclosures about revenue. 

There is no impact on the financial statements upon adopting IFRS 9 and IFRS 15. 

ii)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

The  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB)  has  issued  the  following  new  and  revised 
standards,  amendments  and  interpretations  to  existing  standards  that  are  not  effective  for  the 
financial  year  ending  31  March  2019  and  have  not  been  adopted  early.    The  Group  is  currently 
assessing the impact of these standards and based on the Group’s current operations do not expect 
them to have a material impact on the financial statements. 

New Standards 

IFRS 16 - Leases 

IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts 

Amendments to Existing Standards 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments* 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2015-2017 Cycle)* 

Effective Date 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2021 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

Amendments to IFRS 9 Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation 

1 January 2019 

Amendments  to  IAS  28  Long-term  Interests  in  Associates  and  Joint 
Ventures 

1 January 2019 

Amendments to IAS 19 Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement 

1 January 2019 

*Not yet adopted by European Union 

Arc has progressed further its projects dealing with the implementation of these key new accounting 
standards and is able to provide the following information regarding their likely impact: 

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ 

The standard is effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019 and has been endorsed 
by the EU.  Under the provisions of the standard most leases, including the majority of those previously 
classified as operating leases, will be brought onto the statement of financial position, as both a right-
of-use asset and a largely offsetting lease liability.  The right-of-use asset and lease liability are both 
based on the present value of lease payments due over the term of the lease, with the asset being 
depreciated in accordance with IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ and the liability increased for 
the  accretion  of  interest  and  reduced  by  lease  payments.    The  directors  continue  to  consider  the 
potential effects on the Group’s financial statements and do not currently expect that there will be a 
material impact. 

d.  Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Arc Minerals Limited 
and the audited financial statements of its subsidiary undertakings made up to 31 March 2019. The 
audited accounts of Casa Mining Limited  and Zamsort Limited are consolidated as of 31 December 
2018 as it is deemed impractical to consolidate these companies as at 31 March 2019. Any significant 
transactions between 1 January 2019 and 31 March 2019 have been recognised accordingly in these 
financial statements.  

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control.  The Group controls an entity when the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are de-consolidated from the date 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

that control ceases.   

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their 
accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies.  All intra-group assets and liabilities, 
equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are 
eliminated in full on consolidation.  

e.  Associates 

Associates  are  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  significant  influence  but  not  control,  generally 
accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.  Investments in associates 
are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Under the equity method, the investment 
is  initially  recognised  at  cost  and  the  carrying  amount  is  increased  or  decreased  to  recognise  the 
investor’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  investee  after  the  date  of  acquisition.    The  Group’s 
investment in associates includes any goodwill identified on acquisition. 

Where the ownership interest in an existing investment is increased whereby significant influence is 
obtained, the Group re-measures the existing investment immediately prior to obtaining significant 
influence with resulting gains/losses recognised immediately in profit or loss.  The fair value of the 
existing investment added to the fair value of the consideration of the additional investment is treated 
as the deemed cost and is continued to be accounted for under the equity method.  

If  the  ownership  interest  in  an  associate  is  reduced  but  significant  influence  is  retained,  only  a 
proportionate  share  of  the  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is 
reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. 

The Group’s share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income, and its share of post-acquisition movements is recognised in the other comprehensive income 
section of the statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying 
amount of the investment.  When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its 
interest in the associate, including any unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further 
losses,  unless  it  has  incurred  legal  or  constructive  obligations  or  made  payments  on  behalf  of  the 
associate. 

The  Group  determines  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  the 
investment  in  the  associate  is  impaired.    If  this  is  the  case,  the  Group  calculates  the  amount  of 
impairment as the difference between the recoverable amounts of the associate and its carrying value 
and recognises the amount adjacent to ‘share of profit/loss of associate’ in the group statement of 
comprehensive income.  

When  the  Group  loses  significant  influence  over  an  associate,  it  derecognises  that  associate  and 
recognises a profit or loss being the difference between the sum of the proceeds received and any 
retained interest, and the carrying amount of the investment in the associate at the date significant 
influence is lost.  

Gains and losses resulting from upstream and downstream transactions between the Group and its 
associates are recognised in the Group’s financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investor’s 
interests in the associates.  Unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence 
of an impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of associates have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.   

Impairment gains and losses arising in investments in associates are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income.   

When  the  Group  gains  control  of  an  associate  the  fair  value  of  the  associate  undertaking  is  then 
assessed with any gain or loss arising being recognised within the income statement. 

f.  Going Concern 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

43 

 
Notes to the financial statements 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.  The Group’s assets are not 
generating revenues, operating cash outflows have been incurred in the year and an operating loss 
and  cash  outflow  from  operations  is  expected  in  the  12  months  subsequent  to  the  date  of  these 
financial statements being signed and, as a result, the Group will need to either successfully sell the 
projects / assets held for sale (Casa and Šturec)  or raise funding to finance their ongoing activities and 
non-discretionary expenditures.  

Based on the Board’s assessment that the necessary funds will be raised, cash flow budgets can be 
achieved  and  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable expectation  that  the  Group  has access to  adequate 
resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.    Thus,  they  continue  to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements for the year 
ended 31 March 2019. 

Should the Group be unable to continue trading, adjustments would have to be made to reduce the 
value of the assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities which might arise 
and to classify fixed assets as current.   

The auditors make reference to a material uncertainty in relation to going concern within their audit 
report. 

g.  Business combinations 

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations.  The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of the subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities 
incurred  to  the  former  owners  of  the  acquiree  and  the  equity  interests  issued by  the  Group.   The 
consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration  arrangement.    Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at acquisition date.  The 
Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition by acquisition basis; 
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts 
of the acquiree’s identifiable net asset. 

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. 

If a business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquiree’s 
previously held interest in the acquire is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gain or 
loss arising from such a re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss. 

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the 
fair value of non-controlling interest over the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  
If  this  consideration  is  lower  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  of  the  subsidiary  acquired,  the 
difference is recognised in profit or loss in the Income Statement. 

Any  interest  of  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree  is  initially  measured  at  the  minority’s 
proportion of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.  There are 
no non- controlling shareholders of subsidiaries. 

h.  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the 
Board, being the Group’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”). 

i.  Foreign currencies 

The Group presentational currency is Pounds Sterling.  Each entity in the Group determines its own 
functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using 
that functional currency.  At present the functional currency for the Slovakian subsidiaries is the Euro, 
while for Casa Mining Limited and Zamsort Limited it is the US Dollar.   

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

44 

 
Notes to the financial statements 

The presentation currency (Pounds Sterling - GBP) is used primarily because the Parent Company Arc 
Minerals Limited is listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange 
and raises its funding in GBP. 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different 
from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

•  monetary assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate 

at the date of that balance sheet; 

• 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the accounting year; and  

•  all  resulting  exchange  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  where 

material. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign 
entities, and of monetary items receivable from foreign subsidiaries for which settlement is neither 
planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future are taken to other comprehensive income.  When 
a foreign operation is sold, such cumulative exchange differences are subsequently reclassified in the 
income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.  

j.  Taxation 

Tax is recognised in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that 
it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.  In this case, the 
tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.   

Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method  in  respect  of  temporary 
differences  arising  from  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit.  
However,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  they  arise  from  the  initial  recognition  of 
goodwill; deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in 
a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit or loss.   

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred 
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.   

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in 
subsidiaries  and  associates,  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  except  where  the  Company  is  able  to 
control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities 
where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.   

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.   

There has been no tax credit or expense for the year relating to current or deferred tax. 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

45 

 
Notes to the financial statements 

k. 

Intangible assets 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Exploration  and  development  costs  are  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  where  the 
consolidated entity’s rights to tenure are current and where these costs are expected to be recouped 
through successful development and exploration, or by sale.   Alternatively, these costs  are carried 
forward while active and significant operations are continuing in relation to the areas of interest and 
it  is  too  early  to  make  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable  reserves.    When  the  area  of  interest  is  abandoned,  exploration  and  evaluation  costs 
previously capitalised are impaired.   

Costs incurred by the Company on behalf of its subsidiaries and associated with mining development 
and investment are capitalised on a project-by-project basis pending determination of the feasibility 
of  the  project.    Costs  incurred  include  appropriate  technical  and  administrative  expenses  but  not 
general  overheads.  If  a mining  development  project is  successful,  the related  expenditures will  be 
written-off over the estimated life (useful economic life) of the commercial ore reserves on a unit of 
production  basis.  Impairment  reviews  are  carried  out  regularly  by  the  Directors  of  the  Company. 
Where a project is abandoned, or is considered to be of no further commercial value, the related costs 
will be written off to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.   

The  recoverability  of  these  costs  is  dependent  upon  the  discovery  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves,  the  ability  of  the  Group  to  obtain  necessary  financing  to  complete  the  development  of 
reserves and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposal of recoverable reserves.   

l.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of financial statements using accounting policies consistent with IFRS requires the 
Directors  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities,  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  reported  amounts  of  income  and 
expenses. The preparation of financial statements also requires the Directors to exercise judgement 
in the process of applying the accounting policies. Changes in estimates, assumptions and judgements 
can have a significant impact on the financial statements. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates  are  recognised  prospectively  from  the  period  in  which  the  estimates  are  revised.  The 
following are the key estimate and assumption uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in 
a material adjustment within the next financial year: 

i) Assets held for sale 

As described in note 4, during 2018 the Group decided to dispose of its Slovakian operations and in 
2019 Casa Mining Limited was  also designated for sale. As a result,  they have been reclassified as 
assets held for sale. This reclassification has required the Board to measure these items at the lower 
of  carrying  amount  and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell.    The  valuation  of  these  items  represents 
management’s best estimate thereon based on discussions held and general market knowledge. In 
forming this estimate management also consider the status of any sale and the prospect of any sale 
completion within set time limits. Both the valuation and the time frame may change depending on 
factors outside of the Directors control.. 

ii) Valuation of exploration, evaluation and development expenditure 

The value of the Group’s exploration, evaluation and development expenditure is dependent upon 
the success of the Group in discovering economic and recoverable mineral resources, especially in 
countries  of  operation  where  political,  economic,  legal,  regulatory  and  social  uncertainties  are 
potential risk factors. 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

46 

 
Notes to the financial statements 

The  future  revenue  flows  relating  to  these  assets  are  uncertain  and  will  also  be  affected  by 
competition,  relative  exchange  rates  and  potential  new  legislation  and  related  environmental 
requirements. 

The Group’s ability to continue its exploration programmes and develop its projects is dependent on 
future fundraising, the outcome of which is uncertain.  The ability of the Group to continue operating 
within its jurisdiction is dependent on a stable political environment which is uncertain.  This may also 
impact the Group’s legal title to assets held which would affect the valuation of their assets. 

The Group therefore makes estimates in relation to the valuation of these assets with consideration 
of these factors. 

There have been no changes to any past valuations. 

m.  Inventories 

Inventories are initially recognised at cost, and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises all of costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing 
the inventories to their present location and condition. Weighted average cost is used to determine 
the cost of ordinarily interchangeable items. 

Mining inventory includes run of mine stockpiles, minerals in circuit and consumables. Stockpiles and 
minerals  in  circuit  are  valued  at  the  cost  of  production  to  their  point  in  process  using  a  weighted 
average cost of production, or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Low grade stockpiles are only 
recognised as an asset when there is evidence to support the fact that some economic benefit will 
flow to the Group on the sale of such inventory. Consumables are valued at their cost of acquisition, 
or net realisable value, whichever is lower. 

n.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand. 

o.  Trade and other receivables 

Receivables are recognised initially at cost, being their initial fair value. These are classified as loans 
and  receivables,  and  so  are  subsequently  carried  at  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  The 
Directors are of the view that such items are collectible and no provisions are required.   

p.  Financial instruments 

The Group’s financial instruments are classified as loans and receivables. The classification depends 
on  the  purpose  for  which  the  financial  instruments  were  acquired.  Management  determines  the 
classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition. 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market,  and  comprise  trade  and  other  receivables  and  cash  and  cash 
equivalents (see separate accounting policies for these items).   

Trade and other payables are classified as financial liabilities, and are initially recognised a cost, being 
their fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Any interest is recognised as a finance cost within the statement of comprehensive income. 

There is no material difference between the carrying values and fair value of the Group’s financial 
instruments.   

q.  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.   

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant  and equipment to write off the cost  less  estimated 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

47 

 
Notes to the financial statements 

residual value of each asset at 25% on a straight-line basis. 

All assets are subject to annual impairment reviews.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow 
to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.    The  carrying  amount  of  the 
replacement part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

The asset’s residual value and useful economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the 
end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying value is written down to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.  

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and 
are recognised within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

r. 

Impairment of assets 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, 
the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.   

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. This 
is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, and the asset's value in use cannot be 
estimated to be close to its fair value.  In such cases, the asset is tested for impairment as part of the 
cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating 
unit exceeds its recoverable amount, it is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable 
amount. 

In assessing value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset.  Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in 
those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset, unless the asset is 
carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).   

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.  If such indication exists, 
the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.    A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if 
there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the 
last impairment loss was recognised.  If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased 
to its recoverable amount.  That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in 
prior years.  Such reversal is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income unless the asset 
is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.  After 
such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised 
carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.   

s.  Trade and other payables 

Trade  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  under  the  effective  interest  method  and 
represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the 
purchase of these goods and services.   

t.  Assets held for sale 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

48 

 
Notes to the financial statements 

Assets  (or  disposal  groups)  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  their  carrying 
amount or fair value less costs to sell. 

The Group classifies an asset (or disposal groups) as held for sale if their carrying amount  is to  be 
recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continued use. The Group considers this the 
case when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject 
only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (or disposal groups) and the sale is 
considered to be highly probable. 

A sale is considered to be highly probable if the Board of Directors is committed to a plan to sell the 
asset (or disposal group), and an active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been 
initiated and is expected to complete within one year of classification.  

Assets held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. 
Interest  and  other  expenses  attributable  to  the  liabilities  of  the  disposal  group  continue  to  be 
recognised. 

Assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the statement of 
financial  position.  The  liabilities  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  presented  separately  from  other 
liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

u.  Share-based payments 

The Group provides benefits to senior personnel, consultants and advisors of the Group in the form 
of share-based payments, whereby such parties render services in exchange for shares or rights over 
shares (equity-settled transactions).   

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with such parties is measured by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by 
using a Black-Scholes model.   

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of Arc Minerals Limited (market conditions) if applicable.   

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date 
on which the relevant party become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).   

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting 
date reflects: 

the extent to which the vesting period has expired and; 

(i) 
(ii)  the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will    ultimately vest.   

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met, as the effect 
of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.  The charge to the 
Income Statement for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period.   

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
only conditional upon a market condition.   

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the 
computation of earnings/ (loss) per share.   

v.  Earnings per share  

Basic Earnings per share  is calculated as profit attributable  to equity holders of the parent  for the 
period,  adjusted  to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends),  divided  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

49 

 
Notes to the financial statements 

w.  Borrowings 

Borrowings are recognised initially  at  fair value,  net of transaction costs  incurred.  Borrowings are 
subsequently  carried  at  amortised  cost;  any  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of  transaction 
costs)  and  the  redemption  value  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement  over  the  period  of  the 
borrowings, using the effective interest method. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the 
extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down.  To the extent that there 
is  no  evidence  that  it  is  probable  that  some  or  all  of  the  facility  will  be  drawn  down,  the  fee  is 
capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services, and amortised over the period of the facility to which 
it relates. 

Borrowings are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless the  group  has  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

x.  Borrowing costs  

General  and  specific  borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to 
get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the 
assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment  income  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings  pending  their 
expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.  

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

2.  Segmental analysis 

Segment information has been determined based on the information reviewed by the Board for the 
purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.  No revenue is currently being generated. 

Head  office  activities  are  mainly  administrative  in  nature  whilst  the  activities  in  Slovakia  Eritrea, 
Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo relate to exploration and development work.  Assets in 
Slovakia  and  the  Democratic  Republic  of  Congo  are  held  for  sale  while  the  Company’s  interest  in 
Eritrea was sold in 2018. 

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
that can be allocate on a reasonable basis.   

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

50 

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

31 March 2019 

Result 
Operating (loss)/gain 
Loss on sale of shares of Andiamo Exploration Ltd 
Loss on change of ownership status (Zamsort) 
Interest and finance costs 
(Loss) Profit before Income Tax 

UK/BVI 
£ 000's 

Slovakia 
£ 000's 

Zambia 
£ 000's 

DRC 
£ 000’s 

(1,320) 
(202) 
(2,809) 
(318) 
(4,649) 

(92) 
- 
- 
- 
(92) 

(1,511) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,511) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
£ 000's 

(2,923) 
(202) 
(2,809) 
(318) 
(6,252) 

Other information 
Capital additions 
Non-controlling interest 

Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Available for sale financial assets 
Held for sale assets 
Inventory 
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and equivalents 
Consolidated total assets 

Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Held for sale liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Consolidated total liabilities 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
582 

- 
114 

- 
696 

339 
- 
- 
- 
422 
1,196 
1,957 

- 
- 
836 
836 

- 
- 
6,000 
- 
5 
- 
6,005 

- 
34 
- 
34 

5,777 
- 
- 
268 
163 
30 
6,238 

1,891 
- 
607 
2,498 

- 
- 
21,035 
- 
- 
- 
21,035 

- 
1,910 
- 
1,910 

6,116 
- 
27,035 
268 
590 
1,226 
35,235 

1,891 
1,944 
1,443 
5,278 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

31 March 2018  

Result 

Operating gain/(loss) 
Fair value loss 
Share of loss of associate 
Impairment 
Gain on Business Combination 
Finance income 

UK/BVI 
£ 000's 

Slovakia 
£ 000's 

Eritrea 
£ 000's 

Zambia 
£ 000's 

DRC 
£ 000’s 

Total 
£ 000's 

(995) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

31 
- 
- 
(6,700) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(461) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(11) 

(35) 
(224) 
(87) 
- 
10,502 
- 

(999) 
(224) 
(87) 
(7,161) 
10,502 
(11) 

Profit (Loss) before Income Tax 

(995) 

(6,669) 

(461) 

(11) 

10,156 

2,020 

Other information 
Capital additions  
Non controlling interest 

Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Available for sale financial assets 
Held for sale assets 
Current assets excluding cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and equivalents 

Consolidated total assets 

Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Held for sale liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Consolidated total liabilities 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

637 
37 

674 

- 
- 
(131) 
(131) 

150 
- 

- 
- 
6,724 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
392 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

          322 
       1,318 

             472 
          1,318 

932 
- 
- 

- 
- 

18,495 
- 
- 

- 
139 

19,427 
392 
6,724 

637 
176 

6,724 

392 

932 

18,634 

27,356 

- 
(39) 
- 
(39) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,480) 
- 
(239) 
(1,719) 

(1,480) 
(39) 
(370) 
(1,889) 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

52 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
            
              
                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

3.   Expenses by nature 

Directors' fees 

Wages and salaries 

Office expenses 

Travel and subsistence expenses 

Professional fees – legal, consulting, exploration 

AIM related costs including Public Relations 

Auditor's remuneration – audit 

Stock option expense 

Foreign exchange loss 

Other expenses 

Casa administration costs 

Zamsort administration costs 

Total operating expenses  

Auditors Remuneration 

2019 

£ 000's 

406 

114 

35 

170 

302 

183 

42 

337 

196 

24 

- 

532 

2,341 

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company’s auditor: 

Fees payable to the auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements  

Fees payable to the auditor for other services: 

Tax advisory services  

Total  

Employee information  

Group Staff Costs comprised: 

Wages, salaries and benefits 
Zamsort wages and salaries 
Less: capitalised exploration expenditure 

Charge to the profit or loss 

The average number of persons employed in the Group, including Executive Directors, was: 

Average number of persons employed: 
Administration 

Operations 
Zamsort administration 

Zamsort operations 

2019 

Number 
12 

2018 

Number 
1 

1 
10 

40 

63 

4 
- 

- 

5 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

53 

2018 

£ 000's 

213 

58 

21 

62 

116 

182 

32 

247 

- 

39 

- 

- 

970 

2018 

£ 000's 

32 

3 

35 

2019 

£ 000's 

42 

3 

45 

2019 
£ 000's 

114 
453 
- 

567 

2018 
£ 000's 

130 
- 
(72) 

58 

 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

4.  Held for sale assets/Discontinued operations 

During 2018, the Group confirmed its intention to dispose of its Slovakian interests and announced a 
similar plan for Casa in 2019. Active programs to locate buyers have been initiated. The associated 
assets and liabilities are consequently presented as held for sale within these financial statements. 

The related financial information is set out below: 

a)  Results of disposal group 

2019 

Casa 

2019 

Slovakia 

2019 

Total 

2018 

2018 

Casa 

Slovakia 

2018 

Total 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's  £ 000's 

(163) 
(163) 

- 

(163) 

(163) 

- 

(25) 
(25) 

- 

(25) 

(25) 

- 

(188) 
(188) 

- 

(188) 

(188) 

- 

(57) 
(57) 

- 

(57) 

(57) 

- 

(34) 
(34) 

- 

(34) 

(34) 

- 

(91) 
(91) 

- 

(91) 

(91) 

- 

2019 

Casa 

£000’s 

162 
(1,419) 

1,265 

8 

2019 

Slovakia 

2019 

Total 

£000’s 

£000’s 

(27) 
- 

135 
(1,419) 

27 

- 

1,292 

8 

2018 

2018 

Casa 

Slovakia 

£000’s 

(669) 
(1,525) 

2,269 

75 

£000’s 

189 
(184) 

- 

5 

2018 

Total 

£000’s 

(480) 
(1,709) 

2,269 

80 

2019 

Casa 

2019 

Slovakia 

2019 

Total 

2018 

2018 

Casa 

Slovakia 

2018 

Total 

£ 000's 

20,881 
- 

8 

146 

- 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

5,801 
159 

26,682 
159 

18,495 
- 

6,290 
175 

24,784 
175 

7 

2 

31 

15 

148 

31 

139 

26 

- 

15 

190 

54 

154 

217 

54 

21,035 

6,000 

27,035 

18,660 

6,724 

25,384 

Expenses  

Loss before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss after tax 

Loss from discontinued operations 
Other comprehensive income from 
discontinued operations 

b)  Cash flows of disposal Group(i) 

Operating activities 

Investing activities 

Financing activities 

(i) includes only Casa Mining Limited expressed in US Dollars. 

c)  Assets and liabilities of disposal Group 

Assets classified as held for sale 

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

(2) Itemised as £6,000,000 for Šturec and £21,624,000 for Casa 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Deferred consideration 

Trade and other creditors 

2019 

Casa 

£ 000's 
1,535 

375 

1,910 

2019 

2019 

2018 

2018 

Slovakia 

£ 000's 
- 

34 

34 

Total 
£ 
000's 
1,535 

409 

Casa 

Slovakia 

£ 000's 
1,480 

£ 000's 
- 

34 

1,944 

1,514 

39 

39 

2018 

Total 

£ 000's 
1,479 

74 

1,553 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

During 2018, the Directors initiated a programme to dispose of its Slovakian operations and assets and 
in 2019 a similar programme was started for Casa. The valuation of these asset is an estimate and 
represents management’s best judgement in respect of their fair value. Management have based their 
valuations of these projects on the level of interest shown, the valuation of the assets arising from 
reports prepared by independent consultants and other factors. There can be no guarantee that the 
asset will be sold for the amount disclosed within the financial statements and as such any difference 
to the price will impact accordingly upon the financial statements. On reclassification to an Asset Held 
for  Sale,  management  have  impaired  the  Slovakian  Asset  by  £6.7m  in  2018  and  a  further  £422k 
in 2019. 

5. Taxation  

Current income tax charge 
Deferred tax charge/ (credit) 
Total taxation charge/ (credit) 

Taxation reconciliation 

2019  
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income: 

Gain (Loss) before income tax 

Tax on loss at the weighted average Corporate tax rate of 10 % (2018: 19.00 %) 
Effects of: 
Permanent differences 
Tax losses carried forward 
Non-taxable income/Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes 

Total income tax expense  

2019 
£’000 
(6,782) 

680 

- 
- 
(680) 

- 

2018 
£’000 
(835) 

384 

- 
- 
(384) 

- 

The deferred tax asset has not been provided for in accordance with IAS 12 due to uncertainty as to 
when profits will be generated against which to relieve any such asset. The Group does not have a 
material deferred tax liability at the year end. 

The tax rate used in 2019 is the weighted average rate of the Republic of Zambia and British Virgin 
Islands 

6. Dividends 

No dividends were paid (2018: nil).   

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

7. Key management remuneration 

Key management remuneration 

2019 

Executive Directors 
Nicholas von Schirnding 

Non-Executive Directors 
Brian McMaster 
Michael Foster * 
Jonathan de Thierry 
Don Bailey † 
Mumena Mushinge † 

Key Management Personnel 

Vassilios Carellas (COO) 
John Forrest (CFO) 

2019 
£ 000's 
723 

Short term employee benefits 

Share based 
payments 

2018 
£ 000's 
560 

Total 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

174 

165 

339 

35 
26 
35 
30 
6 

143 
94 

543 

20 
22 
20 
104 
- 

89 
64 

55 
48 
55 
134 
6 

232 
158 

484 

1,027 

* Resigned as a Director during the year 

† Appointed as a Director during the year. Mr Mushinge received USD 11,667 in fees from Zamsort Ltd 
in the period since his appointment as a Director of the Company to 31 March 2019. 

2018 

Executive Directors 
Nicholas von Schirnding 

Non-Executive Directors 
Anthony Balme * 
Brian McMaster 
Michael Foster 
Jonathan de Thierry 
Paul Heber * 

Key Management Personnel 

Vassilios Carellas (COO) * 
John Forrest (CFO) 

Short term 
employee benefits 

Share based 
payments 

Total 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

£ 000's 

69 

25 
30 
10 
8 
8 

114 
49 

313 

120 

189 

- 
15 
- 
- 
- 

112 
- 

247 

25 
45 
10 
8 
8 

226 
49 

560 

* Resigned as a Director during the year 

No pension benefits are provided for any Directors (2018: nil). 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

8. Earnings per share 

The calculation of Earnings per share is based on the loss attributable to equity holders divided by the 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.   

(Loss) Gain  

2019 

£ 000's 
(6,440) 

2018 

£ 000's 
2,020 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (000s)  

577,412 

206,580 

Potential diluted weighted average number of shares (000s) 

659,211 

224,598 

Basic earnings per share (expressed in pence) 
Fully Diluted earnings per share (expressed in pence) 
Net Profit (loss) per share continuing operations – basic 
Net Profit (loss) per share continuing operations – diluted 
Net (loss) per share discontinuing operations – basic  
Net (loss) per share discontinuing operations – diluted  

9. Loan payable 

Loan payable 

(1.12) 
(0.98) 
(1.08) 
(0.95) 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

0.98 
0.90 
1.02 
0.94 
(0.04) 
(0.04) 

2019 
£ 000’s 
1,657 

2018 
£ 000’s 
- 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

The loan is payable to the 34% shareholder in Zamsort Limited. The loan is unsecured and 
repayable on 31 December 2021. 
The loan ranks equally with Arc’s working capital loan to Zamsort of £2,576,000 which is 
eliminated on consolidation of Zamsort in the group accounts.  
In addition, and also eliminated on consolidation, Arc holds a convertible loan in Zamsort 
in the amount of £443,000 (2018 – £386,000). This amount is repayable on 31 December 
2020 or convertible into 5.35% of shareholding in Zamsort. 

In summary, the Company had loans to Zamsort Limited of £3,019,000 at 31 December 2018 and 
£3,286,000 at 31 March 2019. 

10. Intangible assets  

Cost 
At 1 April 2017 
Assets acquired on purchase 
of Casa Mining Limited (see note 14) 
Additions 
Currency loss 

Net book value as at 31 March 2018 

Goodwill 
Casa 
£ 000's 

Goodwill 
Zamsort 
£ 000's 

Deferred 
Exploration 
Casa 
£ 000's 

Deferred 
Exploration 
Zamsort 
£ 000's 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

18,737 
322 
(564) 

18,495 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Total 

£ 000's 

- 

18,737 
322 
(564) 

18,495 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

At 1 April 2018 
Assets acquired on purchase 
of Zamsort Limited (see note 14) 
Additions, net 
Currency gain 
Reclassified as Deferred Exploration 
(see note 14) 
Transferred to Assets Held for Sale 
(see note 5) 

Net book value as at 31 March 2019 

11. Fixed Assets 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,495 

- 

18,495 

671 
- 
- 

- 
1,434 
1,122 

(671) 

- 

(21,051) 

- 

- 

- 
1,747 
- 

671 

- 

671 
3,181 
1,122 

- 

(21,051) 

- 

2,418 

2,418 

Cost 
At 1 April 2018 
Assets acquired on purchase 
of Zamsort Limited (see note 14) 
Disposals 
Additions 
Foreign exchange 
At 31 Mar 2019 

Depreciation 
At 1 April 2018 
Assets acquired on purchase 
of Zamsort Limited (see note 14) 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange 
At 31 Mar 2019 

Net Book Value 
At 1 April 2018 
At 31 Mar 2019 

Processing 
Plant 
£ 000's 

Mining 
Equipment 
£ 000's 

Motor 
Vehicles 
£ 000's 

Furniture & 
Fittings 
£ 000's 

- 

2,487 
- 
1,149 
(387) 
3,249 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
3,249 

- 

378 
(175) 
71 
(59) 
215 

- 

(271) 
83 
(24) 
40 
(172) 

- 
43 

- 

188 
(69) 
- 
(28) 
91 

- 

(43) 
17 
(23) 
7 
(42) 

- 
49 

- 

38 
- 
11 
(6) 
43 

- 

(23) 
- 
(5) 
3 
(25) 

- 
18 

Total 
£ 000's 

- 

3,091 
(244) 
1,231 
(480) 
3,598 

- 

(337) 
100 
(52) 
50 
(239) 

- 
3,359 

12. Investment in subsidiaries 

At 31 March 2019, the Company held interests in the share capital of the following subsidiary 
companies: 

Company 

Place of Business 

% Ownership held  Nature of business 

Ortac Resources (UK) Limited  

England and Wales 

St. Stephans Gold s.r.o. * 

Ortac s.r.o. * 

Carpathian Minerals s.r.o. * 

Slovak Republic 

Slovak Republic 

Slovak Republic 

Casa Mining Limited 

Republic of Mauritius 

Leda Mining S.A. † 

Zamsort Limited 

Unico Minerals Limited ‡ 

Zaco Limited ‡ 

Democratic Republic of Congo 

Republic of Zambia 

British Virgin Islands 

Republic of Zambia 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

92% 

  73% 

66% 

100% 

Holding Company 

Mineral Exploration 

Mineral Exploration 

Mineral Exploration 

Mineral Exploration 

Mineral Exploration 

Mineral Exploration 

Holding Company 

37.5% 

Mineral Exploration 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

* Wholly owned subsidiary of Ortac Resources (UK) Limited 

† Subsidiary of Casa Mining Limited 

‡ Zaco Ltd is a subsidiary of Unico Minerals Limited which was incorporated as a subsidiary of the Company in 2019 in British Virgin Islands with registered 

office at Craigmuir Chambers, Road Town, Tortola, BVI; Interest in Zaco has increased to 47.5% since 31 March 2019. 

The  non-controlling  interest  shown  within  the  primary  statement  arises  as  a  result  of  the  Group 
owning  less  than  100%  of the  share  capital  in  Casa Mining  Limited,  Leda  Mining  S.A.  and  Zamsort 
Limited. 

13. Investment in associates  

Set out below are the associates of the Group during the year ended 31 March 2019. 

1 April 2017 
Acquired > 50% 

31 March 2018  

1 April 2018 
Additions 
Share of loss 

31 March 2019 

Andiamo 
£ 000's 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Casa 
£ 000's 

1,033 
(1,033) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Zaco 
£ 000’s 

- 
- 

- 

- 
339 
- 

339 

Total 
£ 000's 

1,033 
(1,033) 

- 

- 
339 
- 

339 

Zaco Limited is a Zambian-registered company, now owned 47.5% by Arc (42.5% at 31March 2019 
acquired for cash). The Chairman of Arc has been appointed Chairman of Zaco. The equity method will 
be included to report Arc’s share of Zaco future earnings. There were no operations in 2019. Further 
information about the assets of Zaco is included elsewhere in the Annual Report. 

14. Acquisition of Zamsort Limited (“Zamsort”) 

Zamsort is involved in the mining of and exploration for minerals in the Republic of Zambia. On 1 April 
2018 the Company held a 14% interest in Zamsort at a cost of £546,000. The Company acquired equity 
control on 5 June 2018. 

Consideration - £5,332,000  

In  May  2017  in  exchange  for  a  14%  equity  interest  in  Zamsort  the  Company  agreed  to  convert 
£546,000  (US$828,472)  of  US$1,200,000  Secured  Loan  Notes  issued  to  the  Company  in  2015  by 
Zamsort; 

On  15  May  2018  the  Company  issued  102,083,333  shares  with  an  imputed  cost  of  £3,072,708  to 
acquire a further 35% interest in Zamsort, thereby increasing its interest to 49%; 

On 5 June 2018 the Company issued 17,500,000 shares with an imputed cost of £770,000 to acquire 
a 6% interest in Zamsort, thereby increasing its interest to 55%, a controlling interest; 

On 18 June 2018 the Company issued 12,000,000 shares with an imputed cost of £509,400 to acquire 
a 6% interest in Zamsort, thereby increasing its interest to 61%; 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

On 11 July 2018 the Company issued 10,000,000 shares with an imputed cost of £420,000 to acquire 
a 5% interest in Zamsort, thereby increasing its interest to 66%; 

The acquisition resulted in Goodwill of £671,000 as follows: 

Net assets acquired: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Intangible assets 
Fixed assets, net 
Inventory 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables  
Shareholder loans  
Total net assets acquired 

Total Consideration for 6% of Zamsort shares (49% - 55%) 
Fair value of the associate at the Second Acquisition Date  
Fair Value of Non-Controlling interest at the Second Acquisition Date 
Less: Fair value of Zamsort 

Goodwill 

Goodwill has been allocated to Deferred exploration 

£ 000s 

62 
218 
2,753 
507 
151 
 (385) 
(1,655) 
1,651 

770 
809 
743 
(1,651) 

671 

If  new  information  obtained  within  one  year  from  the  date  of  acquisition  about  the  facts  and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date identifies adjustments to the above amounts, or 
any  additional  provisions  that  existed  at  the  acquisition  date,  the  acquisition  accounting  will  be 
revised. 

Non-controlling interest: 

The non-controlling interest of Zamsort Limited at the date of acquisition were measured at the fair 
value of these interests. This fair value was estimated by the consideration offered by the Company 
to acquire the controlling interest.  

Impact of acquisitions on the results of the Group: 

The contribution to net loss of the Group was a loss of £1,867,000 by Zamsort Limited. Group revenue 
includes £Nil from the operations of Zamsort. 

If these businesses were acquired at the beginning of the reporting period Group revenue would have 
been £Nil, and loss for the year from continuing operations would have been £895,000 more. 

The  directors  of  the  Group  consider  these  results  to  be  representative  of  the  performance  of  the 
combined  Group,  annualised,  and  provide  a  reference  point  for  comparison  against  periods  in the 
future. 

The  financial  statements  of  Zamsort  Limited  have  been  consolidated  to 
31 December 2018, as it is impractical to consolidate the balances as at 31 March 2019.  

its  year  end  of 

Between 1 January 2019 and 31 March 2019 Zamsort incurred expenses of £393,000 and paid trade 
creditors  £295,000  with  funds  advanced  by  Arc  Minerals  Limited  (£454,000)  and  the  minority 
shareholders  (£234,000).  As  this  expenditure  was  material  in  value,  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  have  been  adjusted  to  incorporate  these  transactions  in  accordance  with  IFRS  10 
Consolidated Financial Statement.  

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

15.  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Opening Balance 

Additions – Zamsort Limited 

Acquired > 50% Zamsort Limited 
Sale of Andiamo (2018 – Impairment) 

As at 31 March 

Current 
Andiamo 

Non-current  
Zamsort 

As at 31 March 

2019 

£ 000's 

1,324 

- 

(932) 
(392) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2018 

£ 000's 

1,644 

141 

- 
(461) 

1,324 

392 

932 

1,324 

(i)  Current – financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

(a)  Current available for sale assets 

At 31 March 2018, the Group impaired the carrying value of Andiamo by £461,000.  This was a result 
of the expected sale of the asset and yet end indication of the expected sale amount. 

The Company’s interest in Andiamo was sold in 2019 for USD 250,000. 

(ii)  Long term financial assets at fair value through profit or loss – Zamsort Limited  

14% Equity 

Convertible loan and advances 

2019 

£ 000's 

- 

- 

- 

2018 

£ 000's 

546 

386 

932 

In  May  2017  the  Company  agreed  with  Zamsort  Limited  to  convert  US$828,472  of  US$1,200,000 
Secured Loan Notes issued by Zamsort to the Company in 2015 and to release its secured debenture 
in exchange for a 14% shareholding in Zamsort and a loan note with a principal amount of US$371,528 
which  is  convertible  into  5.35%  and  has  a  repayment  date  of  31  December  2020.  Interest  of  8% 
continues to accrue.  

In 2019 the Company acquired a controlling interest in Zamsort Limited and its 14% equity interest is 
included  in  the  acquisition  cost  (Refer  to  Note  14A).  The  convertible  loan  has  been  eliminated  on 
consolidation of Zamsort Limited   

16.  Trade and other receivables 

Current trade and other receivables 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 
Total 

Group 
2017 
£ 000's 
577 
13 
590 

Group 
2018 
£ 000's 
635 
2 
637 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Current trade and other receivables are all due within one year. 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is the same as their carrying values as stated above. 

Trade and other receivables do not contain any impaired assets. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying  value  of  each  class  of 
receivable mentioned above.  The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  current  and  non-current  trade  and  other  receivables  are 
denominated in the following currencies: 

Current trade and other receivables  
UK Pounds 
US Dollars 
Euros 
Total 

17.  Trade and other payables  

Current trade and other payables 
Trade payables, other payables and accruals  

Group 
2019 
£ 000's 
427 
163 
- 
590 

Group 
2019 

£ 000's 
1,443 

1,443 

Group 
2018 
£ 000's 
6 
631 
- 
637 

Group 
2018 

£ 000's 
370 

370 

The carrying values of trade and other payables are considered to be a reasonable approximation of 
the fair value and are considered by the Directors as payable within one year.  

18. Deferred consideration 

Long term payable 
Deferred consideration 

Group 
2019 

£ 000's 
- 
- 

Group 
2018 

£ 000's 
- 
- 

Deferred  consideration  relates to US$ 2,000,000  incurred  by  Casa  Mining Ltd when  that  Company 
purchased  and  cancelled  shares  from  a  shareholder,  Tremont  Master  Holdings.  The  amount  is 
unsecured,  non-interest  bearing  and  due  for  payment  in  January  2020.  It  is  non-recourse  to  Arc 
Minerals Limited. Deferred consideration of £1,535,000 and £1,480,000 as at 31 March 2019 and 31 
March 2018 respectively has been reclassified as held for sale liabilities within Note 5 to the financial 
statements. 

19.  Share capital 

Authorised 
Unlimited ordinary shares of no par value 

£ 000's 
- 

Called up, allotted, issued and fully paid 

Number 
of shares 

Nominal 
value 

Average price 
per share 
(pence) 

Gross 
Consideration 
value 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

At 1 April 2017 
Financings for cash 
Issued in relation to the acquisition of 
Casa Mining Limited 
As at 31 March 2018 

Financings for cash 
Issued in relation to the acquisition of 
Casa Mining Limited 
Issued in relation to the acquisition of 
Zamsort Limited 
Issued to service providers in lieu of fees 
Issued to management in lieu of fees 
Issued pursuant to warrant exercises 
As at 31 March 2019 

82,134,987 
151,666,667 
85,902,258 

319,703,912 

223,625,025 
13,085,988 

141,583,333 

2,051,793 
5,400,000 
487,500 
705,937,551 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

2.00 - 3.00 
2.35 

2.40 - 4.50 
2.53 

3.37 

2.83 
3.33 
2.90 

GBP’000 

3,700 
2,018 

5,718 

6,759 
331 

4,772 

58 
180 
14 
12,114 

Share issue costs in the amount of £215,618 were incurred in the period and set off against the share 
premium account. 

20.  Share based payments and Warrants 

Share Options 

During the year the following share options were issued and valued using the Black Scholes method: 

Weighted 
Avg Price 
(pence) 

Number 

Exercise  
Price 
(pence) 

Share price 
at grant 
(pence) 

Weighted Avg 
Term 
(years) 

Value 
(000s)  
** 

1 April 2018 
Expired 
Granted 30 May 2018 
Granted 12 June 2018 
Granted 12 June 2018 
Granted 29 October 2018 
31 March 2019 

11.31 
- 
- 
- 
- 

7.93 

    18,018,210 
(1,812,097) 
12,900,000 
1,200,000 
2,500,000 
1,200,000 
34,006,113 

- 
4.50 
4.50 
7.00 
4.50 

- 
3.40 
4.31 
4.31 
3.35 

  3.98  
- 
5 
5 
5 
3 
3.97 

1,333 
(350) 
211 
36 
68 
22 
1,320 

Of the options granted in May 2018, 10.5M are subject to vesting conditions linked to milestones. No 
other options are subject to vesting conditions. 

Options can be settled in cash and are typically granted for a term between three and five years at the 
discretion of the Board of Directors upon recommendation by the Remuneration Committee. 

The weighted average exercise price of the options outstanding at 31 March 2019 is 6.9 pence. 

In the Black-Scholes model the key inputs were Volatility as 100%, the Risk Free Interest Rate as 0.55% 
and the dividend yield as 0%. 

** Under IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments”, the Company determines the fair value of options issued to 
Directors, Employees and other parties as remuneration and recognises the amount as an expense in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income with a corresponding increase in equity.   
The  charge  incurred  during  the  year  in  relation  to  share  based  payments  was  £337,000  (2018: 
£247,000) 

Warrants 

Grant 
date 

Number  

Exercise 
Price  

Term 
(years) 

Share Price 
at grant 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Notes to the financial statements 

1 April 2018 
1 April 2018 
15 May 2018 
15 May 2018 
15 May 2018 
16 May 2018 
18 June 2018 
1 October 2018 
10 October 2018 
31 October 2018 
17 December 2018 
19 February 2019 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 

(pence) 
2.00-5.50 
2.25 
2.40 
3.36 
6.00 
2.90 
6.00 
4.50 
6.50 
4.50 
3.20 
4.50 

0.1-2.61 
3.59 
1.13 
1.13 
1.13 
4.13 
1.22 
2.01 
2.53 
1.76 
2.22 
2.89 

pence 

2.23 
3.01 
3.01 
3.01 
2.70 
4.245 
4.01 
3.65 
3.40 
2.95 
2.90 

10,975,000 
1,000,000 
4,666,667 
505,953 
2,000,000 
980,584 
4,620,000 
1,789,000 
44,400,014 
1,000,000 
2,041,094 
63,600,009 
(487,500) 
(3,750,000) 

TOTAL 

133,340,821 

2.00-6.50 

0.1-4.13 

Weighted Average 

5.01 

2.49(i) 

(i) Remaining term as at 31 March 2019 
The charge incurred during the year in relation to warrants was £nil (2018: nil). 

21.  Share premium 

Opening Balance 
Total Additions (see note 19 for details) 
Share issue costs 
As at 31 March 

See note 19 for a breakdown of share issues during the year. 

22.  Financial instruments and capital risk management  

Financial Risk Management 

Financial Risk Factors 

2019 
£ 000s 
38,324 
12,114 
(216) 
50,222 

2018 
£ 000s 
32,774 
5,738 
(188) 
38,324 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency 
risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk. The Group’s overall  risk  management  programme 
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects 
on the Group’s financial performance.  

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors under policies approved at Board meetings. 
The Board frequently discusses principles for overall risk management including policies for specific 
areas such as foreign exchange.   

a) Market Risk 

i) Foreign Exchange Risk 

The  Group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  various 
currency  exposures,  primarily  with  respect  to  the  pound  sterling,  US  Dollar  and  Zambian  Kwacha. 
Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  recognised  monetary  assets  and  liabilities,  where  they  may  be 
denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. While the Zambian Kwacha has 
depreciated 16% since acquisition the Kwacha risk is mitigated by the fact that Zamsort would only 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

65 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

have one month’s cash requirement on hand at any one time. The more significant risk in Zambia is a 
US  Dollar  risk  as  the  Shareholder  Loan  of  our minority  partner  is  denominated  in  US Dollars.    The 
Directors  consider  that,  for  the  time  being,  no  hedging  or  other  arrangements  are  necessary  to 
mitigate this risk. 

On the assumption that all other variables were held constant, and in respect of the Group and the 
Company’s  expenses  the  potential  impact  of  a  20%  increase/decrease  in  the  GBP:USD  foreign 
exchange rate on the Group’s loss for the year and on equity is as follows: 

Potential impact on USD expenses: 2019 

Increase/(decrease) in foreign exchange rate 

b) Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents. 

20% 
-20% 

Group 
£ 000's 
760 
(760) 

The Group considers the credit ratings of banks in which it holds funds in order to reduce exposure to 
credit risk.  The Group will only keep its holdings of cash and cash equivalents with institutions which 
have a minimum credit rating of ‘A’. 

The Group considers that it is not exposed to major concentrations of credit risk.  

The Group holds cash as a liquid resource to fund its obligations.  The Group’s cash balances are held 
primarily in Sterling and US Dollars.  The Group’s strategy for managing cash is to maximise interest 
income whilst ensuring its availability to match the profile of the Group’s expenditure.  This is achieved 
by regular monitoring of interest rates and monthly review of expenditure forecasts.   

The Group has a policy of not hedging and therefore takes market rates in respect of foreign exchange 
risk; however, it does review its currency exposures on an ad hoc basis.  Currency exposures relating 
to monetary assets held by foreign operations are included within the foreign exchange reserve in the 
Group Balance Sheet.   

The currency profile of the Group’s cash and cash equivalent is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Sterling 
US Dollars 
At end of year 

2019 
£ 000's 
1,196 
30 
1,226 

2018 
£ 000's 
51 
139 
190 

On the assumption that all other variables were held constant, and in respect of the Group’s cash 
position, the potential impact of a 20% increase in the GBP:USD foreign exchange rate would not have 
a material impact on the Group’s cash position and as such is not disclosed. 

c) Liquidity Risk 

To date the Group has relied upon equity funding to finance operations.  The Directors are confident 
that  adequate  funding  will  be  forthcoming  with  which  to  finance  operations.    Controls  over 
expenditure are carefully managed. 

The Group ensures that its liquidity is maintained by a management process which includes projecting 
cash  flows  and  considering  the  level of  liquid  assets  in  relation thereto, monitoring  Balance  Sheet 
liquidity and maintaining funding sources and back-up facilities.   

Fair Value Estimation 

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at 
fair value at 31 March 2019. 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

66 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Items at fair value as at 31 March 2019 
Assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - shares (Note 15) 
Total Assets   

Level 1 
£ 000's 
- 
- 

Level 2 
£ 000's 
- 
- 

Level 3 
£ 000's 
- 
- 

Total 
£ 000's 
- 
- 

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at 
fair value at 31 March 2018. 

Items at fair value as at 31 March 2018 
Assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - shares (Note 15) 
Total Assets   

Level 1 
£ 000's 

Level 2 
£ 000's 

Level 3 
£ 000's 

Total 
£ 000's 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,324 
1,324 

1,324 
1,324 

Fair value hierarchy 

The  Group  uses  the  following  hierarchy  for  determining  and  disclosing  the  fair  value  of  financial 
instruments by valuation technique: 

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets. 

Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value 
are observable, either directly or indirectly. 

Level 3: techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are 
not based on observable market such as industry knowledge and experience of the Directors. 

The  movement  in  the  levels  during  the  year  to  31  March  2018  are  attributable  to  the  changes  in 
ownership  status  during  the  period  and  any  additional  equity  purchases  or  fair  value  adjustments 
required as a result. 

Capital Risk Management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to position as a 
going concern and to continue its exploration and evaluation activities. The Group had £1,535,000 
(USD 2,000,000) of debt classified as held for sale liabilities at 31 March 2019 which were acquired on 
acquisition of Casa Mining Limited (2018 - £1,480,000 (USD 2,000,000)) and has capital, defined as the 
total equity and reserves of the Group, of £30,485,000 (2018: £25,467,000). 

The  Group  monitors  its  level  of  cash  resources  available  against  future  planned  exploration  and 
evaluation activities and may issue new shares in order to raise further funds from time to time. 

23.  Commitments  

Operating leases 

There are no operating leases. 

Exploration commitments 

Ongoing  exploration  expenditure  is  required  to  maintain  title  to  the  Group’s  mineral  exploration 
permits.  No  provision  has been  made  in  the  Group  financial  statements  for  these  amounts  as  the 
expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of the operations of the Group.   

24.  Related party transactions 

Transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  have  been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. There were no other transactions with 
related parties.  

Purchase of 5% of Zaco Limited 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

67 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

After its acquisition of 37.5% of Zaco Limited,  the  Company was offered a further 5%  at the same 
proforma cost, US$ 50,000. At the time the Company was focused on financing its 5,800m Kalaba drill 
program. Nicholas von Schirnding offered to make the purchase on behalf of the Company. The Board 
accepted  his  offer  and  Mr  von  Schirnding  purchased  the  5%  block  with  the  expectation  that  the 
Company would purchase it from him when financial conditions permitted. The 5% Zaco interest was 
subsequently purchased at a cost of US$55,000 including a financing charge. 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration of the Directors and PDMRs is set out in note 8.  

Of the amounts set out in note 8: 

£35,000 was paid to a Personal Services Company (“PSC”) owned by Brian McMaster. 

£55,000 was paid to a PSC owned by Vassilios Carellas. 

£94,000 was paid to a PSC owned by John Forrest 

Symbadon Company Limited is a company owned by Don Bailey and to which non-executive director 
fees in the amount of £30,000 were paid and 2.5M share options were issued. 

25.  Ultimate controlling party 

There is no ultimate controlling party in the opinion of the Board. 

26.  Events after the reporting period  

There are no events to report subsequent to 31 March 2019. 

Arc Minerals Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

68