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ASGN

asgn · NYSE Technology
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Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2015 Annual Report · ASGN
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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

In Pursuit

 TALENT  FOR THE DIGITAL WORLD T M

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

In Pursuit

  TA LENT  FOR  THE  DIGITA L  WORLD T M

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year In Review

Stockholders are in pursuit of a strong return on  
their investment. We are in pursuit of record growth 
as we target $3 billion in revenues by 2018, delivering 
continued value and maintaining our position as a 
leader in staffing.

PRO FORMA REVENUES BY SEGMENT FOR 2015 (in millions)1

APEX 

OXFORD 

TOTAL 

$1,598.4

$580.6

$2,179.0

TOTALS FOR 2014-2015

SEGMENT MIX

73.4%

26.6%

APEX

OXFORD

PRO FORMA REVENUES1
(in millions)

CLIENTS

CONTRACT 
PROFESSIONALS2

$1,960.9

6,820

34,690

2014

2015

$2,179.0

2014

2015

12,500

2014

2015

47,600

About On AssignmentOur ProfileOn Assignment, Inc. (NYSE: ASGN), is a leading global provider of highly skilled, hard-to-find profes-sionals in the growing technology, life sciences, and creative sectors, where quality people are the key to success. We go beyond matching résumés with job descriptions to match people we know into positions we understand, for contract, contract-to-hire, and direct hire assignments. Clients recognize On Assign-ment for our quality candidates, quick response, and successful assignments. Professionals think of us as career-building partners with the depth and breadth of experience to help them reach their goals.  Our Mission On Assignment’s mission is to help organizations thrive and people build rewarding careers by putting in-demand, skilled professionals to work exactly when and where they are needed. Our Business Model Our business model reflects our focus on highly skilled professionals in contract, contract-to-hire and direct hire positions in the technology, life sciences, and creative sectors, and is as follows:• Strong revenue growth• Significant investment in our people and   support systems• Profit margins that are one of the highest   in the staffing industry• Leadership in our core segments through   specialized divisions• Leveraging of our branch office network• Growth into new sectors that fit this profile Common StockOn Assignment, Inc. common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ASGN. Independent AccountantsDeloitte & Touche LLPLos Angeles, CA Legal CounselLatham & Watkins LLPLos Angeles, CAForm 10-KAdditional copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29, 2016, are available without charge upon request to:On Assignment, Inc.Investor Relations Department26745 Malibu Hills RoadCalabasas, CA 91301Telephone: 818.878.7900Board of DirectorsJeremy M. Jones 1, 2Chairman of the Board, On AssignmentDirector, OxySure Systems, Inc. and CombiMatrix CorporationSenator William E. Brock 2, 3 Chairman of Nominating and CorporateGovernance CommitteeBoard Member, Strayer Education, Inc.Former U.S. Secretary of LaborFormer U.S. Senator, TennesseeBrian J. Callaghan 1Member, Board of DirectorsFounder and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer,  Apex Systems, LLCPeter T. Dameris President and Chief Executive Officer,On AssignmentJonathan S. Holman 2, 3Chairman of Compensation CommitteePresident, The Holman Group, Inc.Marty R. Kittrell 1Chairman of Audit CommitteeDirector and Audit Committee Chair, NiSource  CorporationArshad Matin 2Member, Board of DirectorsPresident, CEO and a board member of Paradigm Ltd.Edwin A. Sheridan, IV 3Member, Board of DirectorsFounder and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer,  Apex SystemsMariel JolietObserver, Board of DirectorsFormer SVP, Treasurer of Hilton Hotels Corporation Jeffrey E. VeatchObserver, Board of DirectorsFounder and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer,  Apex Systems1 Member of the Audit Committee2 Member of the Compensation Committee3 Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance CommitteeExecutive Officers andSenior ManagementPeter T. DamerisPresident and Chief Executive OfficerEdward L. PierceExecutive Vice President,Chief Financial OfficerRandolph C. BlazerPresident, Apex SystemsMichael J. McGowanChief Operating Officer, On AssignmentPresident, Oxford Global Resources, LLCTheodore S. HansonExecutive Vice President, On Assignment and  President, Lab Support, LLCJames L. BrillSenior Vice President,Chief Administrative Officer and TreasurerJennifer Hankes PainterSenior Vice President,Chief Legal Officer and SecretaryMichael C. PayneSenior Vice President,Chief Information OfficerScott BeyerChief Strategy OfficerAdam BleibtreuChief Marketing Officer, On Assignment andCreative Circle, LLCRose L. CunninghamVice President,Finance and Corporate Controller1 Revenues are presented on a pro forma basis, which assumes the acquisitions of Creative Circle and LabResource occurred at the beginning of 2014. 2 Total number of contract professionals placed on assignment for each year.  3Careerbuilder 2016 US Job Forecast: http://cb.com/Q1JobForecast2016

ON ASSIGNMENT ANNUAL REPORT 2015  >> 01Dear Fellow Stockholders, Looking back over our history, I see On Assignment as a company that is constantly in pursuit of excellence. The higher than average growth we achieved in 2015 came as a result of our dedication to pursuing the very best talent – in our internal employees and acquisitions as well as in the temporary consultants and permanent employees we recruit for our clients.  While the US economy progressed at a somewhat slow pace in 2015, with GDP increasing 2.4%, On Assignment achieved an impressive growth rate of 11%. We attribute this growth to higher demand from our customers, as well as to the higher productivity of our staff, which we had strategically increased the year prior. You may recall how in 2014 we invested significantly in a hiring surge of additional sales personnel. In 2015, that pursuit of new internal talent put us in position to meet the market’s rising demand and maintain our leadership in the technology and clinical staffing fields. With this additional staff in place, this past year we surpassed $2 billion in revenues, a significant milestone in our ongoing goal to reach $3 billion by 2018.We also grew as a result of our pursuit of a high-performing staffing leader, Creative Circle. With the acquisition of Creative Circle we didn’t just acquire a marketing staffing provider; we acquired the #1 creative/marketing staffing provider in the United States. As digital content has become a critical component in customer outreach in every industry, Creative Circle serves as a perfect complement to our IT staffing services, enhancing our ability to supply top talent for the digital world. KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF 2015 INCLUDE: • Pro forma revenues of $2.2 billion (an 11% increase    over 2014)1• Named to Fortune magazine’s “100 Fastest Growing    Companies” list for the 3rd year running• Reached an all-time high in our stock price of $51• Acquired Creative Circle • Ranked again as the 2nd largest IT staffing firm and    4th largest clinical staffing firm in the USLOOKING FORWARDWith over 30 years in the staffing industry, our strong position as an experienced leader in technology, life sciences, and creative staffing is a key differentiator for On Assignment. This is particularly important in today’s expanding “gig economy” where businesses want the flexibility of temporary staff without the possible legal and financial ramifications of misclassifying independent contractors who should be employees, or the negative stigma of outsourcing overseas. Companies are looking not only to protect themselves but also to save time, reduce costs, and find quality talent when it is needed most. Staffing is what we do. Our ability to deliver in these key areas offers the most elegant solution. Similar to last year, we expect demand for our services to remain high, with nearly half of all employers planning to hire temporary or contract workers this year.3 Thanks to our experience, our acquisitions, our internal staff, and our proven ability to connect with highly skilled professionals, we are very well-positioned to pursue – and capture – a large share of that demand in 2016. Best regards,Peter T. Dameris President and Chief Executive OfficerOur clients are in pursuit of constant innovation 
and the digital platforms that will transform their 
businesses. We are in pursuit of strategic acquisitions, 
like Creative Circle, that can provide the key talent 
they need to realize their boldest plans.

APEX

SEGMENT 2015

CLIENTS

7,670

CONTRACT PROFESSIONALS

42,650

PRO FORMA REVENUES IN MILLIONS

$1,598.4

% OF TOTAL PRO FORMA REVENUES

73.4%

PRO FORMA YEAR-OVER-YEAR 
GROWTH RATE

12.9%

The Apex Segment provides a broad spectrum of 
technical, scientifi c, and creative professionals for 
contract,  contract-to-hire,  and  permanent  place-
ment  positions  to  Fortune  1000  and  mid-market 
clients across the United States. Our businesses 
in  this  segment  include  Apex  Systems,  Lab 
Support, and Creative Circle.

Consumers are in pursuit of real-time content from 
any device, from anywhere in the world. We are in 
pursuit of the very best talent for our clients, who are 
working constantly to provide for their customers.

  > >   0 2     -     0 3

OXFORD

SEGMENT 2015

CLIENTS

4,900

CONTRACT PROFESSIONALS

4,950

PRO FORMA REVENUES IN MILLIONS

$580.6

% OF TOTAL PRO FORMA REVENUES

26.6%

PRO FORMA YEAR-OVER-YEAR 
GROWTH RATE1

9.7%

1Oxford Segment’s growth rate is presented on a constant currency basis, which is pro 
  forma data calculated using the foreign exchange rates from the prior year.

The  Oxford  Segment  provides  specialized,  niche 
staffi ng  and  consulting  services  in  select  skill 
and  geographic  markets.  Our  businesses  in 
this  segment  include  Oxford  Global  Resources, 
CyberCoders, and Life Sciences Europe.

The pursuit of knowledge. It’s what gives purpose 
to our lives, inspiring today’s smartest companies 
to connect us all in the new world of digital 
communication, dazzle us with lifelike entertainment, 
make us well through new medicines—carrying us 
into the future aboard groundbreaking technology. 

This is our 21st century digital world, and it’s being 
designed, built, managed and secured by the best 
and  brightest  in  science,  technology,  engineering, 
and  creative—precisely  the 
in-demand,  skilled 
professionals  we  proactively  recruit  and  put  to 
work  every  day,  exactly  when  and  where  they 
are needed. 

In  our  pursuit  of  “talent  for  the  digital  world™” 
On  Assignment  is  positioned  to  continue  as  a 
highly respected and highly profi table organization. 
Our strategic advantage comes not only from our 
30  years  of  experience  and  connections,  but 
also  from  our  unmatched  ability  to  provide  what 
companies  need  most,  today  and  in  the  future  – 
the right people, with the right skills.

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-20540
ON ASSIGNMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

95-4023433

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 26745 Malibu Hills Road
Calabasas, California 91301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (818) 878-7900

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

Name of each exchange on which registered

New York Stock Exchange

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such 
filing requirements of the past 90 days.  Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes 

   No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to 
the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any 
amendment to this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. 
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes 

 No 

As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1,888,588,488.

As of February 22, 2016, the registrant had 53,200,487 outstanding shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value.

 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

We are incorporating by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K portions of the registrant’s proxy statement for the 2016 Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed within 120 days of the close of the registrant’s fiscal year 2015.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ON ASSIGNMENT, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

PART I

Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 1B.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

PART II

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Item 7A.

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

PART III

Item 10.

Item 11.

Item 12.

Item 13.

Item 14.

PART IV

Item 15.

SIGNATURES

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18

25

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50

51

52
52

52

52

52

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53

SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such statements are based upon current 
expectations, as well as management’s beliefs and assumptions, and involve a high degree of risk and uncertainty. Any statements contained 
herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Statements that include the words “believes,” 
“anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are forward-looking 
statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our anticipated financial and operating performance for future periods. 
Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed or suggested in the forward-looking statements herein. Factors that could cause 
or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) actual demand for our services; (2) the general political and 
economic environment; (3) our ability to attract, train and retain qualified staffing consultants; (4) our ability to remain competitive in obtaining 
and retaining clients; (5) the availability of qualified contract professionals; (6) our ability to manage our growth efficiently and effectively; 
(7) continued performance and improvement of our enterprise-wide information systems; (8) our ability to manage potential or actual litigation 
matters; (9) the successful integration of our recently acquired businesses; (10) the successful implementation of our five-year strategic plan; 
and the factors described in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2015 10-K") under the section titled “Risk Factors.” Other factors 
also may contribute to the differences between our forward-looking statements and our actual results. In addition, as a result of these and other 
factors, our past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. All forward-looking statements in this 
document are based on information available to us as of the date we file this 2015 10-K, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-
looking statement or the reasons why our actual results may differ.

1

 
Item 1. Business

Overview and History

PART I

On Assignment, Inc. (NYSE: ASGN), is a leading global provider of highly skilled, hard-to-find professionals in the growing technology, life 
sciences, and creative sectors, where quality people are the key to success.  We go beyond matching résumés with job descriptions to match 
people we know into positions we understand, for contract, contract-to-hire, and direct hire assignments.

We  were  incorporated  in  1985  and  commenced  operation  of  our  first  contract  staffing  line  of  business,  Lab  Support.  Expansion  into  other 
professional staffing markets has been achieved through acquisitions and internal growth. The following is a summary of significant acquisitions 
in the past five years:

•  On June 5, 2015, we acquired the holding company of Creative Circle, LLC (“Creative Circle”). Creative Circle, which is headquartered 
in Los Angeles, California, was purchased to expand the Company’s technical and creative staffing services. Creative Circle is included 
in the Apex operating segment.

•  On  December  5,  2013,  we  acquired  the  holding  company  of  CyberCoders,  Inc.  ("CyberCoders"),  a  privately-owned  provider  of 

permanent placement services headquartered in Irvine, California. CyberCoders is included in the Oxford operating segment.

•  On  May  15,  2012,  we  acquired Apex  Systems,  Inc.,  now Apex  Systems,  LLC  ("Apex  Systems"),  a  privately-owned  provider  of 
information technology staffing and services headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. Apex Systems is in the Apex operating segment.

Significant divestitures in the past five years include the sale of our Physician segment on February 1, 2015 and the sale of our Nurse Travel 
division and our Allied Healthcare division in 2013. In this 2015 10-K, these businesses are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated 
statements of operations and comprehensive income for all periods presented.

Financial information regarding our operating segments and our domestic and international revenues is included under “Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this 2015 10-K.

Our principal office is located at 26745 Malibu Hills Road, Calabasas, California 91301 and our telephone number is (818) 878-7900. We have 
approximately 157 branch offices within the United States and in seven foreign countries.

Industry and Market Dynamics

Based on December 2015 projections, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (“BLS”) estimates total U.S. employment will grow by 9.8 million 
jobs, or 6.5% percent, between 2014 and 2024. By comparison, under the previous estimate for 2012 to 2022, BLS projected total employment 
would grow by 15.6 million jobs, or 11% percent. The decrease in projected growth from the prior period is primarily due to the aging of the 
U.S. population and more people retiring, resulting in a decrease in the labor force participation rate and growth rate.

In their September 2015 Staffing Industry Forecast report, Staffing Industry Analysts (“SIA”) estimated total U.S. staffing industry revenues 
were $124.9 billion in 2014, and were projected to be $133.9 billion in 2015 and $142.4 billion in 2016. The largest industry segment, temporary 
staffing, is forecast to grow at an annual rate of six percent in 2016 with revenues of $123.0 billion, while permanent placement is forecast to 
grow 11 percent in 2016 with revenues of $19.5 billion. Within the temporary segment, professional staffing is expected to grow at an annual 
rate of seven percent in 2016 to revenues of $68.8 billion. The temporary staffing industry is historically cyclical and typically has a strong 
correlation to employment and GDP growth.

Specific to the professional temporary staffing markets where On Assignment’s businesses are concentrated, the SIA report projects the U.S. IT 
and the marketing/creative temporary staffing markets will each increase six percent, engineering/design will increase five percent and clinical/
scientific will increase four percent in 2016.  

We anticipate clients for our technology, life sciences, and creative staffing services will increase their use of contract labor through professional 
staffing firms to meet the need for increases in capacity of their workforce. By using outsourced labor, these clients will benefit from cost structure 
advantages, improved flexibility to address fluctuating demand in business, and access to greater expertise.

Clients 

We serve our clients by effectively understanding their staffing needs and providing them qualified professionals with the unique combination 
of skills, experience, and expertise to meet those needs. We believe effective engagements of contract technology, life sciences, and creative 
professionals require the people involved in making assignments to have significant knowledge of the client’s industry and the ability to assess 
the specific needs of the client as well as the contract professionals’ qualifications. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we provided 
contract professionals to approximately 12,500 clients. In 2015, no single client represented more than 5% of our revenues.

When clients use independent contractors, they face the potential risk of worker misclassification and resulting liability of federal and state taxes, 
wage and hour laws, immigration, diversity, employee rights, and other regulations.  That risk can be significantly mitigated and clients can stay 
compliant with ever-changing employment laws and regulations by working with a reputable staffing firm like On Assignment.

2

 
Our clients set rigorous requirements for the talent they are seeking, and we use our extensive database and deep relationships with our contract 
professionals to quickly identify and pre-screen candidates whose qualifications meet those requirements. We are responsible for recruiting, 
verifying credentials, hiring, training, administering pay and benefits, and compliance. Clients select the candidate and control and direct the 
work of contract professionals and approve hours worked.  Once on their assignment, contract professionals are generally our employees, although 
clients provide on-the-job supervision of these professionals. 

Candidates 

The  candidates  we  recruit  are  technical,  scientific,  and  creative  professionals  looking  for  either  contract  work  or  permanent  placement 
opportunities. 

Hourly wage or contract rates for our contract professionals are established based on their specific skills and whether or not the assignment 
involves travel away from their primary residence.  For our contract employees, we pay the related costs of employment including social security 
taxes, federal and state unemployment taxes, workers’ compensation insurance, and other similar costs. After achieving minimum service periods 
and/or hours worked, our contract employees are offered access to medical and other voluntary benefit programs (e.g., dental, vision, disability) 
and the right to participate in our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. Each contract professional’s employment relationship with us is terminable 
at will.

Professionals looking for a permanent placement may apply directly for open positions within a company or partner with a staffing agency to 
ensure they receive the best opportunities available in their industry. Candidates may work with one or more staffing companies during this 
process and often develop long-term relationships with their recruiter for future career advancement.  Once placed in a permanent position, the 
professional is paid and receives benefits directly through the employer.

Strategy

On Assignment’s strategy is to identify, enter and be a dominant player in the most attractive segments of the professional staffing market through 
acquisition, organic growth and effective execution.  Our financial goals are to grow our business to $3.0 billion in revenues by 2018 while 
maintaining attractive margins and EPS growth. To achieve these goals we will continue our specialization in the large and growing technology, 
life sciences, and creative segments of the professional staffing market; reinforce our position as a dominant competitor in each; invest primarily 
in domestic markets; and pursue further disciplined acquisitions.

Our strategic innovation efforts and technology investments focus on putting the best productivity tools in the hands of our Account Executives 
and Recruiters, and we continue delivering world class services that make working with On Assignment easy for our clients. 

We consolidate our corporate support services - finance, accounting, human resources, legal, marketing, and IT - in centralized locations where 
we can most effectively and efficiently perform these functions, allowing us to leverage our fixed costs and generate higher incremental earnings 
as our revenues grow.  In addition, we invest in leasehold improvements as we expand, relocate, and rationalize our branch facilities to increase 
the productivity of our staffing consultants.

In 2015, we continued to focus on increasing market share in each of our businesses, expanding our service offerings, and controlling our operating 
costs.  We also substantially added to the number of staffing consultants employed by the company.  Over the course of the year, the average 
number of recruiters and sales personnel we employed increased 16%  in our existing businesses, and 22% overall when our June 2015 acquisition 
of Creative Circle is included.

Competition

We compete with other large publicly-held and privately-owned staffing companies on an international, national, regional, and local basis. Each 
of our businesses has unique competitors, and further details are provided within the Operating Segments section below.

The principal competitive factors in attracting qualified candidates for temporary employment or permanent placements are contract rates, salaries, 
and benefits; availability and variety of opportunities; quality, duration, and location of assignments; and responsiveness to requests for placement. 
Many people seeking temporary employment or permanent placements through us are also pursuing employment through other means, including 
other staffing agencies. Therefore, the speed at which we assign prospective professionals and the availability of attractive and appropriate 
assignments are important factors in our ability to fill open positions. In addition to having high quality candidates to assign in a timely manner, 
the  principal  competitive  factors  in  obtaining  and  retaining  clients  in  the  staffing  industry  are  properly  assessing  the  clients’  specific  job 
requirements, the appropriateness of the professional assigned to the client, the price of services, and monitoring our clients’ satisfaction. Although 
we believe we compete favorably with respect to these factors, we expect competition to continue to increase.

Tradenames

On Assignment maintains registered trademarks, trade names and service marks in the United States, Canada, the European Community, and 
various other countries.  The current marks and tradenames we have registered include On Assignment®, Apex Systems®, Creative Circle®, 
CyberCoders®, Lab Support®, LabResource®, Oxford Global Resources®, Oxford International®, Oxford Healthcare IT®,  Valesta®, The 
3

Right Talent. Right Now.®, and Because People Are The Future of Technology®. We believe they carry significant value, differentiate our brands 
in the marketplace, and are important to our business.  In addition, we maintain other intangible property rights. 

Operating Segments

On Assignment provides services through two operating segments, the Apex Segment and the Oxford Segment, with each addressing different 
sectors of the professional staffing market with distinct business models attuned to those sectors.  Businesses in the Apex Segment predominately 
serve markets with a large and local talent pool, and provide a full range of skills through a network of local offices where clients most value 
relationship, speed, reliability, and price.  Businesses in the Oxford Segment predominately serve markets with higher-end, specialized skills 
through a combination of national recruiting centers and local offices where clients most value the unique skill of the candidate and speed of 
response.

Apex Segment

The Apex Segment provides a broad spectrum of technical, scientific, and creative professionals for contract, contract-to-hire, and permanent 
placement positions to Fortune 1000 and mid-market clients across the United States.  Our businesses in this segment include Apex Systems, 
Lab Support, LLC (“Lab Support”), and Creative Circle.  Apex Segment revenues for 2015 were $1.5 billion and represented 72.0 percent of 
our total revenues.

Apex Systems

Apex Systems provides IT operations professionals across 13 primary skill disciplines that cover the entire IT project life-cycle, including IT 
infrastructure,  application  development,  project  management,  and  healthcare  IT. These  contract  professionals  encompass  a  wide  variety  of 
backgrounds and levels of experience within information technology. Apex Systems also has a growing Consulting Services group that provides 
deliverable-based projects to help clients drive better business performance. These service offerings include managed processes, such as support 
service  centers,  and  managed  projects,  such  as  software  development.  Clients  primarily  include  organizations  in  the  following  industries: 
technology, financial services, healthcare, business services, telecommunications, government services and consumer/industrials. Assignments 
for Apex Systems typically vary from four to 12 months.

Corporate support services for Apex Systems and Lab Support are based in Richmond, Virginia, and 85 branch offices across the United States 
and one branch in Canada support our sales, recruiting, and field activities. Competitors include TEKsystems® (Allegis Group Inc.),  Randstad 
Technologies (Randstad Holding N.V.), Insight Global Inc., Experis™ (ManpowerGroup Inc.), and Kforce Inc.

Lab Support

Lab Support provides locally-based contract and permanent life science professionals to biotechnology, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, 
personal care, chemical, medical device, automotive, municipal, education, and environmental industry clients in North America.  Primary client 
contacts include a mix of end users and process facilitators. End users consist of lab directors, managers and department heads. Facilitators 
consist of human resource managers, procurement departments and administrators. Scientific professionals include chemists, clinical research 
associates, clinical lab assistants, engineers, biologists, biochemists, microbiologists, molecular biologists, biostatisticians, drug safety specialists, 
SAS programmers, medical writers, food scientists, regulatory affairs specialists, lab assistants, and other skilled scientific professionals. Their 
experience ranges from technicians with entry-level chemistry or biology backgrounds and lab experience to individuals with bachelors and/or 
master’s degrees and considerable experience. Assignments for Lab Support typically vary from one to six months. Main competitors include 
ManpowerGroup Inc., Kelly Services Inc., Adecco S.A., Yoh Services LLC, and Allegis Group Inc.

Creative Circle

Creative Circle provides creative, marketing, advertising, and digital talent to a wide range of companies in North America.  Consumers’ rapidly 
growing demand for real-time information and services requires an increase in both creative and technical professionals to support these digital 
platforms.  To help our clients effectively respond to this demand, Creative Circle offers talent across the spectrum of traditional advertising and 
digital marketing skill sets. Creative and digital marketing professionals include account planners and strategists, information architects, content 
strategists, copywriters, interactive art directors and designers, and front-end developers. Creative Circle’s clients include advertising agencies 
and company marketing departments in retail, entertainment, technology, food and beverage, education, and other industries. Assignments for 
Creative Circle typically vary from one to seven weeks. Creative Circle’s corporate support activities are based in Los Angeles, California and 
field activities are located in 25 branch offices across the United States and one branch in Canada. Main competitors include Aquent LLC, 24 
Seven Inc., and The Creative Group (Robert Half Inc.).

4

Oxford Segment

The Oxford Segment provides specialized, niche staffing and consulting services in select skill and geographic markets.  Our businesses in this 
segment include Oxford Global Resources, LLC (“Oxford”), CyberCoders, Inc. (“CyberCoders”), and Life Sciences Europe. Segment revenues 
for 2015 were $578.0 million and represented 28.0 percent of our total revenues.

Oxford Global Resources

Oxford specializes in recruiting and delivering experienced IT, engineering, and regulatory and compliance consultants to clients for temporary 
assignments. These consultants typically have a great deal of knowledge and experience in specialized technical fields which make them uniquely 
qualified to fill a given assignment.  Our competitive advantage comes from our recruiting-driven business process that results in our ability to 
respond very quickly with high quality candidates to a client's request, thus Oxford's tagline “The Right Talent. Right Now®.” Demand for 
Oxford's services is driven by a shortage of experienced consultants with specialized technical skills that organizations need quickly but cannot 
find  on  their  own. Additionally,  the  push  for  adoption  of  health  information  technology,  compliance  with  FDA  regulations,  and  increasing 
digitization of business processes is accelerating the demand for services. Our services are provided to clients in a wide range of industries and 
range from large companies that may, for example, be installing new enterprise-wide computer systems and have a need for a subject matter 
expert with a specific technical and industry-specific experience, to small and mid-sized companies, such as a medical device manufacturer who 
needs a specialized hardware engineer. Assignments for Oxford typically vary from two to eight months. 

Oxford's sales and recruiting activities are delivered through eight recruiting centers across the United States and two in Europe, along with 17 
local offices serving major metropolitan markets in the United States.  Corporate support activities for Oxford and CyberCoders are based in 
Beverly,  Massachusetts.  Oxford’s  competition  varies  across  their  service  lines,  and  includes  local,  regional  and  national  specialty  staffing 
companies as well as small boutique and large international IT and engineering consulting firms.  Examples of Oxford competitors include 
Accenture PLC, Cap Gemini S.A., Robert Half Technology (Robert Half Inc.), Validant (Kinsale Holdings Inc.), Nordic Consulting Partners 
Inc., and K2 Partnering Solutions Inc.

CyberCoders

CyberCoders specializes in recruiting professionals for permanent placements in engineering, technology, sales, executive, financial, accounting, 
scientific, legal and operations positions.  CyberCoders’ proprietary software and unique matching algorithm combine to deliver an impressive 
turnaround time for employers and help candidates find jobs that truly fit their background and career goals. Our permanent placements are 
typically subject to a contingency period; if the candidate leaves the company during the contingency period, we will find a replacement at no 
cost to the client. Although the contingency period can vary by contract, it is typically 90 days or less. CyberCoders’ is based in Irvine, CA, with 
sales and recruiting operating from three hub locations in the United States. Other companies that have large permanent placement divisions 
include Robert Half Inc., Management Recruiters International Inc., Allegis Group Inc., Randstad Holding N.V., and Adecco S.A.

Life Sciences Europe

Life Sciences Europe includes the brands Lab Support, LabResource, and Valesta, which provide locally-based contract and permanent life 
science professionals to clients with research and development projects in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, personal care, 
chemical, medical device, automotive, municipal, education and environmental industries. Assignments for Life Sciences Europe typically vary 
from five to 18 months, although they can be longer. Life Sciences Europe sales and recruiting services are delivered in eight local branch offices 
in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Belgium and Spain, and corporate services are based in Cork, Ireland.  Competitors include Hays Life 
Sciences (Korn/Ferry International), Randstad Life Sciences (Randstad Holding N.V.), and Science Recruitment Group Ltd.

Employees

At December 31, 2015, we employed approximately 3,320 full-time regular employees, including staffing consultants, regional sales directors, 
account  managers,  recruiters  and  corporate  office  employees. Throughout  2015  we  placed  approximately  47,600  contract  professionals  on 
assignments with clients. Those assignments varied in length as described in the Operating Segments discussion above.

Government Regulation

We take reasonable steps to ensure that our contract professionals possess all current licenses and certifications required for each placement. We 
provide  state  mandated  workers’  compensation  insurance,  unemployment  insurance  and  professional  liability  insurance  for  our  contract 
professionals who are employees and our regular employees. These expenses have a direct effect on our costs of services, margins and likelihood 
of achieving or maintaining profitability.

For a further discussion of government regulation associated with our business, see “Risk Factors” within Item 1A of Part I of this 2015 10-K.

5

 
 
 
 
Available Information and Access to Reports

We electronically file our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and 
all amendments to those reports and statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). You may read and copy any of our 
reports that are filed with the SEC in the following manner:

•  At the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the 

Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330;

•  At the SEC’s website, http://www.sec.gov;
•  At our website, http://www.onassignment.com; or
• 

By contacting our Investor Relations Department at (818) 878-7900.

Our reports are available through any of the foregoing means and are available free of charge on our website as soon as practicable after such 
material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Also available on our website (http://www.onassignment.com), free of charge, are 
copies of our Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Corporate 
Governance Guidelines and the charters for the committees of our Board of Directors. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, 
a provision of our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers on our website promptly after the amendment 
or waiver has been granted. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business is subject to a number of risks including, but not limited to, the following:

U.S. and global market and economic developments could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In the past few years, global macroeconomic conditions and trends have been uncertain and difficult to predict, particularly within the United 
States and Europe, which have experienced a period of slow growth and recession, respectively. Demand for our staffing services is significantly 
affected by the general level of economic activity and employment in the United States and Europe. As economic activity slows, companies may 
defer projects for which they utilize our services or reduce their use of temporary employees before laying off full-time employees. We may also 
experience more competitive pricing pressure during periods of economic downturn.  Approximately 96 percent of our revenues in 2015 were 
generated by our business operations in the United States.  Any significant economic downturn in the United States or other countries in which 
we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Demand for the contract staffing services that we provide is significantly affected by global market and economic conditions. As economic 
activity slows, particularly any negative effect on research and development, quality control and capital spending, many clients or potential 
clients reduce their use of and reliance upon contract professionals. During periods of reduced economic activity, we may also be subject to 
increased competition for market share and pricing pressure. As a result, a recession or periods of reduced economic activity could harm our 
business and results of operations.

If we are not able to remain competitive in obtaining and retaining temporary staffing clients, our future growth will suffer. Agreements may 
be terminated by clients and contract professionals at will and the termination of a significant number of such agreements would adversely 
affect our revenues and results of operations.

The contract staffing industry is highly competitive and fragmented with limited barriers to entry. We compete in national, regional and local 
markets with full-service agencies, and in regional and local markets with specialized contract staffing agencies. The success of our business 
depends upon our ability to continually secure new orders from clients and to fill those orders with our contract professionals.

Our agreements with clients do not provide for exclusive use of our services and in some instances we provide services without entering into 
contracts. As such, clients are free to place orders with our competitors. Each contract professional’s employment or independent contractor’s 
relationship with us is terminable at will. All contract assignments, regardless of their planned length, may be terminated with limited notice by 
the client or the contract professional. The duration of agreements with clients are generally dictated by the contract. Usually, contracts with 
clients may be terminated with 30 day's notice by us or by the clients and, oftentimes, assignments may be terminated with less than one week’s 
notice. If clients terminate a significant number of our staffing agreements or assignments and we are unable to generate new contract staffing 
orders to replace lost revenues, or a significant number of our contract professionals terminate their employment with us and we are unable to 
find suitable replacements, the growth of our business could be adversely affected and our revenues and results of operations could be harmed. 
As a result, it is imperative to our business that we maintain positive relationships with our clients and contract professionals.

To the extent that competitors seek to gain or retain market share by reducing prices or increasing marketing expenditures, we could lose revenues 
and our margins could decline, which could seriously harm our operating results and cause the trading price of our stock to decline. As we expand 
into new geographic markets, our success will depend in part on our ability to gain market share from competitors. We expect competition for 
clients to increase in the future, and the success and growth of our business depends on our ability to remain competitive. In addition, we participate 
in a number of third party contracts as a subcontractor, and that requires us to participate in vendor management contracts, which may subject 
us to greater risks or lower margins.

6

 
 
If we are unable to meet our expectations for growth our future results of operations are likely to be adversely affected.

Over the past several years, we have experienced revenue and earnings growth. Our five-year business strategy includes the expectation of future 
internal growth supplemented by acquisitions to attain $3 billion in revenues by 2018. There is no assurance that we will be able to continue this 
pace of growth in the future or meet our strategic objectives for growth.  Our growth could be negatively affected by many factors, including 
future technology industry conditions, macroeconomic events, competition and labor market trends or regulations. If our growth rate slows, or 
if it fails to grow at the pace anticipated, and we are unable to be successful in our growth initiatives and strategies, our financial results are likely 
to be adversely affected and could be less than our expectations or those of investors or analysts.

Our business strategy also includes continuing efforts to restructure our organization, programs, technology and delivery of services to make us 
a more agile and effective competitor, to reduce the cost of operating our business and to increase our operating profit and operating profit 
margin. We may not be successful in our continuing restructuring efforts, and they may fail to achieve the cost savings we anticipate. Further, 
we may fail to prevent the return of costs eliminated in these efforts. If we are not successful in implementing our restructuring efforts, our 
business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

If we are unable to attract and retain qualified contract professionals, our business could be negatively impacted.

Our business is substantially dependent upon our ability to attract and retain contract professionals who possess the skills, experience, and 
licenses, as required, to meet the specified requirements of our clients. We compete for such contract professionals with other temporary staffing 
companies and with our clients and potential clients. There can be no assurance that qualified professionals will be available to us in adequate 
numbers to staff our operating segments. Moreover, our contract professionals are often hired to become regular employees of our clients. 
Attracting and retaining contract professionals depends on several factors, including our ability to provide contract professionals with desirable 
assignments and competitive wages and benefits. The cost of attracting and retaining contract professionals in the future may be higher than we 
anticipate if there is an increase in competitive wages and benefits (including costs associated with recent federal healthcare reform legislation) 
and, as a result, if we are unable to pass these costs on to our clients, our likelihood of achieving or maintaining profitability could decline. In 
periods of high unemployment, contract professionals frequently opt for full-time employment directly with clients and, due to a large pool of 
available candidates, clients are able to directly hire and recruit qualified candidates without the involvement of staffing agencies. If we are 
unable to attract and retain a sufficient number of contract professionals to meet client demand, we may be required to forgo staffing and revenue 
opportunities, which may hurt the growth of our business.

The loss of key members of our senior management team could adversely affect the execution of our business strategy and our financial 
results.

We believe that the successful execution of our business strategy and our ability to build upon the significant recent investments in our business 
and acquisitions of new businesses depends on the continued employment of key members of our senior management team. We have provided 
short and long-term incentive compensation to our key management in an effort to retain them.  However, if any members of our senior management 
team become unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we could incur significant costs and experience business disruption 
related to time spent on efforts to replace them, and our financial results and our business could be materially adversely affected.

Reclassification of our independent contractors by tax or regulatory authorities could materially and adversely affect our business model 
and could require us to pay significant retroactive wages, taxes and penalties.

We may place individuals who work for their own corporations to provide services in connection with our business as independent contractors 
rather than employees. As such, we do not withhold or pay income or other employment related taxes, or provide workers’ compensation insurance 
for them. We believe that our classification of those individuals or their corporations as independent contractors is consistent with general industry 
standard and applicable guidelines from the U.S. Department of Labor and the Internal Revenue Service, but can nonetheless be challenged by 
the contractors themselves or by relevant taxing authorities. If federal or state taxing authorities determine that individuals employed by their 
own corporations engaged as independent contractors are employees, our business model could be adversely affected.

Our business is subject to government regulation, which may restrict the types of employment services we are permitted to offer or result in 
additional or increased costs that reduce our revenues and earnings. 

The temporary staffing services industry is regulated in the United States and other countries in which we operate.  In most countries, including 
the United States where most of our business is conducted, we are considered the legal employer of our temporary personnel.  Therefore, we are 
subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the employer/employee relationship, such as those related to tax withholding 
or reporting, social security or retirement benefits, licensing, wage and hour requirements, paid sick leave, employee benefits, non-discrimination, 
sexual harassment, workers’ compensation, compliance with immigration laws and a wide variety of administrative requirements, such as record 
keeping, written contracts and reporting. We are also subject to U.S. laws and regulations relating to government contracts with federal agencies. 
In other countries, while we may not be considered the legal employers of our temporary personnel, we are still responsible for collecting taxes 
and social security deductions and transmitting these amounts to the taxing authorities.

Changes in laws or government regulations may result in the prohibition or restriction of certain types of employment services that we are 
permitted to offer or the imposition of new or additional legal requirements that could reduce our revenues and earnings. There can be no assurance 
that we will be able to increase the fees charged to our customers in a timely manner and in a sufficient amount to fully cover increased costs as 

7

a result of any changes in laws or government regulations. In addition, due to the substantial number of state and local jurisdictions in which we 
operate, there is a risk that we may be unaware of, or unable to adequately monitor, actual or proposed changes in the laws or governmental 
regulations of such states and localities, which could delay our compliance with such laws or governmental regulations and result in potential 
fines, penalties or other sanctions for non-compliance. 

Any future changes in laws or government regulations, or interpretations thereof, especially at the state and local level, may make it more difficult 
for us to track such developments and delay compliance, which, in turn, may make it more difficult and expensive to provide staffing services 
and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are in the business of providing employees to clients, and significant legal actions and claims could subject us to substantial uninsured 
liabilities, result in damage to our business reputation, result in the discontinuation of our client relationships, and adversely affect our 
recruitment and retention efforts.

We employ people internally and in the workplaces of other businesses. Our ability to control the workplace environment of our clients is limited. 
Further, many of these individuals have access to client information systems and confidential information. As the employer of record of our 
contract professionals, we incur a risk of liability to our contract professionals for various workplace events, including claims of physical injury, 
discrimination, harassment or failure to protect confidential personal information. Other inherent risks include possible claims of errors and 
omissions; intentional misconduct; release, misuse or misappropriation of client intellectual property; employment of illegal aliens; criminal 
activity; torts; or other claims. In recent years, we have been subject to an increasing number of legal actions alleging, vicarious liability, intentional 
torts, negligent hiring, discrimination, sexual harassment, retroactive entitlement to employee benefits, violation of wage and hour requirements, 
and related legal theories. We may be subject to liability in such cases even if the contribution to the alleged injury was minimal. These types of 
actions could involve large claims and significant defense costs. In most instances, we are required to indemnify clients against some or all of 
these risks. A failure of any of our employees internally or contract professionals in the workplace to observe our policies and guidelines intended 
to reduce these risks could result in negative publicity, injunctive relief, criminal investigations and/or charges, payment of monetary damages 
or fines, or other material adverse effects on our business. Claims raised by clients stemming from the improper actions of our contract professionals, 
even if without merit, could cause us to incur significant expense associated with the costs or damages related to such claims. Further, such 
claims by clients could damage our business reputation and result in the discontinuation of client relationships. Any associated negative publicity 
could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain qualified contract professionals in the future.

To protect ourselves from the cost of these types of claims, we maintain workers’ compensation, errors and omissions, employment practices 
and general liability insurance coverage in amounts and with deductibles that we believe are appropriate for our operations. Our coverage includes 
a retention amount, and our insurance coverage may not cover all claims against us or continue to be available to us at a reasonable cost. If we 
are unable to maintain adequate insurance coverage, we may be exposed to substantial liabilities. In this regard, we face various employment-
related risks not covered by insurance, such as wage and hour laws and employment tax responsibility. U.S. courts in recent years have been 
receiving  large  numbers  of  wage  and  hour  class  action  claims  alleging  misclassification  of  overtime  eligible  workers  and/or  failure  to  pay 
overtime-eligible workers for all hours worked.

U.S. healthcare legislation could negatively impact our results of operations by increasing the cost of providing temporary staffing services.

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the 
“ACA”) were signed into U.S. law. The ACA represents comprehensive healthcare reform legislation that, in addition to other provisions, requires 
that we provide healthcare coverage to our eligible employees and temporary contract professionals in the United States or potentially pay a 
penalty. Although we believe we have properly identified eligible employees, a later determination that we failed to offer the required health 
coverage to eligible employees could result in penalties that may materially harm our business. We expect that the costs associated with the ACA 
may have less impact on us than our competitors due to the level and scope of benefits we currently offer, and our intention is to bill certain 
additional costs related to the ACA to our customers. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to increase client bill rates in a 
sufficient amount to cover the increased costs. This may reduce our gross and operating margins and negatively impact our financial results. Any 
future changes to the ACA or their implementation, through regulations or otherwise, could significantly impact our costs related to the ACA. 

In addition, certain of our clients currently require, and other clients in the future may require, that we indemnify them against losses in the event 
that the client is determined to be non-compliant with the ACA with respect to one or more of our temporary contract professionals assigned to 
such client. Although we believe that we are currently in compliance with the requirements of the ACA and we have not received notice from 
any client that acts or omissions by us may have resulted in losses to the client relating to non-compliance with the ACA, any future liabilities 
that may be incurred by us pursuant to such indemnification provisions could affect our results of operations.   

We may be subject to increases in payroll-related costs and unemployment insurance taxes, resulting in lower margins.

We currently pay federal, state and local payroll costs and taxes for our corporate employees and contract professional employees. If we are 
subject to significant increases in costs associated with payroll and unemployment taxes, we may not be able to increase client bill rates to cover 
the additional expense and this may reduce our gross and operating margins and affect our financial results.

8

We may not successfully make or integrate acquisitions, which could harm our business and growth.

As part of our growth strategy, we intend to opportunistically pursue selected acquisitions. We compete with other companies in the professional 
staffing  and  consulting  industries  for  acquisition  opportunities,  and  we  cannot  assure  that  we  will  be  able  to  affect  future  acquisitions  on 
commercially reasonable terms or at all. To the extent we enter into acquisition transactions in the future, we may experience:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

delays in realizing or a failure to realize the benefits, cost savings and synergies that we anticipate;
difficulties or higher-than-anticipated costs associated with integrating any acquired companies into our businesses;
attrition of key personnel from acquired businesses;
diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;
inability to maintain the business relationships and reputation of the acquired companies;
difficulties in integrating the acquired companies into our information systems, controls, policies and procedures;
additional risks relating to the businesses or industry of the acquired companies that are different from ours;
unexpected liabilities, costs or charges;
unforeseen operating difficulties that require significant financial and managerial resources that would otherwise be available for the 
ongoing development or expansion of our existing operations; and
impairment related to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets acquired.

To undertake more transactions, additional financing may be necessary and, if used, would result in additional debt, dilution of outstanding 
equity, or both. We may face unexpected contingent liabilities arising from these or future acquisitions that could harm our business.

We have indemnification obligations related to the sales of three of our business units, and there is litigation risk associated with merger and 
acquisition activity which could negatively impact our financial results.

In 2013 we divested of two of our business units, our Nurse Travel business and our Allied Healthcare business. In February 2015, we sold our 
Physician business.  We have ongoing indemnification obligations with respect to liabilities of the sold businesses, and merger and sale activity 
in general correlates with higher litigation risk. We have not received any material claims for indemnification under the applicable sale agreements 
governing the dispositions, nor have we received notice of any litigation claims related to the sale activities; however, if any significant claims 
are made and become due and payable, we could incur additional costs and our financial results could be negatively impacted.

Impairment of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets could materially impact future results of operations.

We had approximately $874.9 million in goodwill and $417.9 million in identifiable intangible assets at December 31, 2015. As part of the testing 
of goodwill impairment, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, requires us to estimate the fair value 
of our reporting units on at least an annual basis and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than 
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The impairment tests consist of comparing the fair value of a reporting 
unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. We determine the fair value of each reporting unit based upon a weighted average calculation 
using the fair value derived from a discounted cash flow analysis, a guideline company market approach, and a similar transactions market 
approach. Discounted cash flows are developed for each reporting unit based on assumptions including revenue growth expectations, gross 
margins, operating expense projections, working capital, capital expense requirements and tax rates. The multi-year financial forecasts for each 
reporting unit used in the cash flow models considered several key business drivers such as new product lines, historical performance and industry 
and economic trends, among other considerations. The market approach considers multiple financial metrics, primarily EBITDA, based on 
trading multiples of a group of guideline public companies in the staffing industry, which multiples are then applied to the corresponding financial 
metrics of our reporting units to derive an indication of fair value.  The similar transaction method considers multiple financial metrics, primarily 
EBITDA, based on trading multiples of actual transactions that have occurred, which multiples are then applied to the corresponding financial 
metrics of our reporting units to derive an indication of fair value. There are inherent uncertainties related to the factors, and management's 
judgment in applying these factors. At October 31, 2015, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test and concluded that there was no 
impairment. Future declines in our market capitalization or any other impairment indicators subsequent to the balance sheet date could be an 
early indication that remaining goodwill may become impaired in the future. Although a future impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived 
identifiable intangible assets would not affect our cash flow, it would negatively impact our operating results.

Intangible assets with indefinite lives consist of trademarks. We test trademarks for impairment on an annual basis, on October 31. In order to 
test the trademarks for impairment, we determine the fair value of the trademarks and compare such amount to their carrying values. We determine 
the fair value of the trademarks using a projected discounted cash flow analysis based on the relief-from-royalty approach. The principal factors 
used in the discounted cash flow analysis requiring judgment are projected net sales, discount rate, royalty rate and terminal value assumption. 
The royalty rate used in the analysis is based on transactions that have occurred in our industry. Intangible assets having finite lives are amortized 
over their useful lives and are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable. Customer relationships are amortized using an accelerated method. Contractor relationships and non-compete agreements are 
amortized using the straight-line method. 

9

We are subject to business risks associated with international operations, which could make our international operations significantly more 
costly.

Although we have limited experience in marketing, selling and supporting our services outside of the United States, we had international sales 
in Canada, the European Union and Switzerland in 2015. Our international operations comprised approximately 4.5 percent of total sales in 2015 
compared with 4.7 percent in 2014 and 5.0 percent in 2013.

Operations in certain markets are subject to risks inherent in international business activities, including: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
complicated work permit requirements;
varying economic and political conditions;
overlapping or differing tax structures;
difficulties collecting accounts receivable; and
regulations concerning pay rates, benefits, vacation, union membership, redundancy payments and the termination of employment.

Our inability to effectively manage our international operations could result in increased costs and adversely affect our results of operations.

An information technology system failure may adversely affect our business.

In 2015, we continued to upgrade our information technology systems, including our PeopleSoftTM and other enterprise-wide information systems 
that are used in daily operations to identify and match staffing resources and client assignments, and manage scheduling. We also rely on our 
information systems in managing our accounting, including our pay and bill functions, and financial reporting.  If the systems fail or are otherwise 
unable to function in a manner that properly supports our business operations, or if these systems require significant costs to repair, maintain or 
further develop, we could experience business interruptions or delays that could materially and adversely affect our business and financial results. 
Our information systems are vulnerable to fire, storm, flood, power loss, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks, physical or software 
break-ins, viruses, security breaches and similar events. Any system failure or service outage at the facilities where our network infrastructure 
is located could result in a loss of service for the duration of the failure or the outage. If our primary and backup information systems fail or are 
otherwise  unavailable,  these  functions  would  have  to  be  accomplished  manually,  which  could  impact  our  ability  to  respond  to  business 
opportunities quickly, to pay our staff in a timely fashion, and to bill for services efficiently.

Our collection, use and retention of personal information and personal health information create risks that may harm our business.

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and retain personal information of our employees and contract professionals and their dependents 
including, without limitation, full names, social security numbers, addresses, birth dates, and payroll-related information. Our employees may 
also have access to, receive and use personal health information in the ordinary course of our Health Information Management businesses. We 
use commercially available information security technologies to protect such information in digital format. We also use security and business 
controls to limit access to such information. However, employees or third parties may be able to circumvent these measures and acquire or misuse 
such information, resulting in breaches of privacy, and errors in the storage, use or transmission of such information. Privacy breaches may 
require notification and other remedies, which can be costly, and which may have other serious adverse consequences for our business, including 
regulatory penalties and fines, claims for breach of contract, claims for damages, adverse publicity, reduced demand for our services by clients 
and/or flex employment candidates, harm to our reputation, and regulatory oversight by state or federal agencies.

The possession and use of personal information and data in conducting our business subjects us to legislative and regulatory burdens. We may 
be required to incur significant expenses to comply with mandatory privacy and security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, 
industry standards or contractual obligations with our clients.

Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents could adversely affect our business and disrupt operations.

Cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. These incidents can include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized 
access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. 
Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may not 
immediately produce signs of intrusion, we may be unable to anticipate these incidents or techniques, timely discover them, or implement 
adequate preventative measures.  Our information technology may not provide sufficient protection, and as a result we may lose significant 
information about us or our employees or customers.  Other results of these incidents could include, but are not limited to, disrupted operations, 
liability for stolen assets or the disclosure of personally identifiable information of our employees or independent contractors, misstated financial 
data, increased cybersecurity protection costs, litigation and reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence.

Failure of internal controls may leave us susceptible to errors and fraud.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal 
controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance 
that the objectives of the control system are met. Furthermore, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls 
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, would be detected.

10

As of December 31, 2015, we had $774.0 million of total debt, which could adversely affect our operating flexibility, and the restrictive 
covenants under our debt instruments could trigger prepayment obligations or additional costs.

Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our credit agreements could have important consequences for investors, including the 
following:

•  we will have to use a portion of our cash flow from operations for debt service rather than for our operations;
•  we may not be able to obtain additional debt financing for future working capital, capital expenditures or other corporate purposes or 

• 

may have to pay more for such financing;
some or all of the debt under our current or future credit facilities may be at a variable interest rate, making us more vulnerable to 
increases in interest rates;

•  we could be less able to take advantage of significant business opportunities, such as acquisition opportunities, and to react to changes 

in market or industry conditions; and

•  we may be disadvantaged compared to competitors with less leverage.

Our failure to comply with restrictive covenants under our credit facilities and other debt instruments could result in an event of default, which, 
if not cured or waived, could result in the requirement to repay such borrowings before their due date. Some covenants are tied to our operating 
results and thus may be breached if we do not perform as expected. Further, the terms of our credit facility permit additional borrowings, subject 
to certain conditions. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks we now face could intensify.

We expect to obtain the money to pay our expenses and to repay borrowings under our credit facility primarily from our operations. Our ability 
to meet our expenses thus depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors. If we 
do not have enough money, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets or borrow additional funds. We may not 
be able to take such actions on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. The lenders may require fees and expenses to be paid or other changes to 
terms in connection with waivers or amendments. If we are forced to refinance these borrowings on less favorable terms, our results of operations 
and financial condition could be adversely affected by increased costs and/or rates. The lenders may require fees and expenses to be paid or other 
changes to terms in connection with waivers or amendments. If we are forced to refinance these borrowings on less favorable terms, our results 
of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by increased costs and/or rates.

The trading price of our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations, which could make it difficult for us to access the public 
markets for financing or use our common stock as consideration in a strategic transaction.

In 2015, the trading price of our common stock experienced significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of $51.00 to a low of $30.60. The 
closing price of our common stock on the NYSE was $32.56 on February 22, 2016. Our common stock may continue to fluctuate widely as a 
result of a large number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

period to period fluctuations in our financial results or those of our competitors;
failure to meet previously announced guidance or analysts’ expectations of our quarterly results;
announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments;
commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;
any major change in our board or management;
changes in government regulations;
recommendations by securities analysts or changes in earnings estimates;
the volume of shares of common stock available for public sale;
announcements by our competitors of their earnings that are not in line with analyst expectations;
sales of stock by us or by our stockholders;
short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions in shares of our common stock; and
general economic conditions, slow or negative growth of unrelated markets and other external factors.

Our results of operations may vary from quarter to quarter as a result of a number of factors, including, among other things, the level of demand 
for our temporary staffing services, changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors, our ability to control costs, and our ability to 
manage our accounts receivable balances, which may make it difficult to evaluate our business and could cause instability in the trading price 
of our common stock. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the trading prices 
of the common stock of many companies involved in the temporary staffing industry. As a result of these fluctuations, we may encounter difficulty 
should we determine to access the public markets for financing or use our common stock as consideration in a strategic transaction.

A significant loss or suspension of our business with the federal government or government contractors could lead to a material reduction 
in our revenues, cash flows and operating results.

We contract with and serve the U.S. federal government and its agencies as a prime contractor. We also provide staffing services as a subcontractor 
to federal prime contractors. In these capacities, we must comply with complex laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration, 
and performance of federal government contracts. These laws and regulations create compliance risk and may impose added costs on our business.  
If a government review, investigation or audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and 

11

administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, harm to our reputation, suspension of payments, fines, and 
suspension or debarment from doing business with federal government agencies.

There is often intense competition to win federal agency contracts.  Even when a contract is awarded to us, competitors may protest such awards. 
If we are unable to successfully compete for new business or win competitions to maintain existing business, our business could be materially 
adversely affected. After a government contract is awarded and funded by the federal government, we are dependent upon the ability of the 
relevant agency to administratively manage the contract. We can be adversely impacted by delays in the start-up of already awarded and funded 
projects, including delays due to shortages of acquisition and contracting personnel within the federal government agencies.

Contracts awarded pursuant to GSA Schedules with certain terms previously negotiated with the federal government constitute a significant 
percentage of revenues from our federal agency clients. If we were to lose one or more of these Schedules or other contracting vehicles, we could 
lose revenues and our operating results could be materially adversely affected. These Schedules or contracts typically have an initial term with 
multiple options that may be exercised by our government agency clients to extend the contract for successive periods of one or more years. We 
can provide no assurance that our clients will exercise these options.

Some government contracts require us to maintain facility security clearances and require some of our employees to maintain individual security 
clearances. If our employees lose or are unable to timely obtain security clearances, or we lose a facility clearance, a government agency client 
may terminate the contract or decide not to renew it upon its expiration. In addition, a security breach by us could cause serious harm to our 
business, damage our reputation, and prevent us from being eligible for further work on sensitive or classified systems for federal government 
clients.

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law may delay or prevent a change in control that our stockholders consider favorable.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our 
management. These provisions include the following:

•  Our Board of Directors has the right to elect directors to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the Board of Directors up to nine 
members, or the resignation, death or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our Board 
of Directors.
Stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate individuals for election to the Board of Directors or to propose matters that can 
be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting. Further, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, and only one class is up for 
election each year. These provisions may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the 
acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

• 

•  Our Board of Directors may issue, without stockholder approval, up to one million shares of undesignated or “blank check” preferred 
stock. The ability to issue undesignated or “blank check” preferred stock makes it possible for our Board of Directors to issue preferred 
stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt or make it more difficult for a third party 
to acquire us.

As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to certain Delaware anti-takeover provisions, including Section 203 of the Delaware General 
Corporation Law. Under these provisions, a corporation may not engage in a business combination with any large stockholders who hold 15 
percent or more of our outstanding voting capital stock in a merger or business combination unless the holder has held the stock for three years, 
the board of directors has expressly approved the merger or business transaction or at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting capital stock not 
owned by such large stockholder approve the merger or the transaction. These provisions of Delaware law may have the effect of delaying, 
deferring or preventing a change of control, and may discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over its market price. In addition, our 
Board of Directors could rely on these provisions of Delaware law to discourage, prevent or delay an acquisition of us.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2. Properties

As of December 31, 2015, we leased approximately 37,200 square feet of office space through November 2021 for our corporate headquarters 
in  Calabasas,  California.  Additionally,  we  leased  approximately  48,600  square  feet  of  office  space  through  December  2025  at  our  Oxford 
headquarters in Beverly, Massachusetts; and 55,900 square feet of office space through October 2024 at our Apex headquarters in Richmond, 
Virginia. 

In addition, as of December 31, 2015, we leased approximately 781,200 square feet of total office space in approximately 157 branch office 
locations in the United States, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Switzerland, Spain and Canada. A branch office typically occupies 
space ranging from approximately 860 to 23,200 square feet with lease terms that typically range from six months to 10 years. We believe that 
our facilities are suitable and adequate for our current operations. 

12

 
 
 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, based on the facts 
currently available, we do not believe that the disposition of matters that are pending or asserted will have a material effect on our financial 
position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

13

 
PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Price Range of Common Stock

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol ASGN. The following table sets forth the range of 
high and low sales prices as reported on the NYSE for each quarterly period within the two most recent years. At February 22, 2016 we had 
approximately 36 holders of record, approximately 14,586 beneficial owners of our common stock, and 53,200,487 shares outstanding.

Year Ended December 31, 2015

First Quarter 

$

Second Quarter                                    $

Third Quarter                              

Fourth Quarter                                  

Year Ended December 31, 2014

First Quarter

$

$

$

Second Quarter                                    $

Third Quarter                                

Fourth Quarter                                  

$

$

Price Range of
Common Stock

High

Low

39.70

40.75

41.49

51.00

38.93

39.86

37.09

34.29

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

30.98

30.60

34.25

35.49

29.32

32.70

26.23

25.98

Dividend Information

Since inception, we have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and we have no present intention of paying any dividends 
on our common stock in the foreseeable future, though we have implemented stock repurchase programs in the past, and the Board of Directors 
has authorized an additional $100 million share repurchase program. Our Board of Directors periodically reviews our dividend policy to determine 
whether the declaration of dividends is appropriate. Terms of our senior credit facility restrict our ability to pay dividends. The restriction is 
variable based upon our leverage ratio and certain other circumstances, as outlined in the agreement.

 Common Stock Repurchases

On January 16, 2015 the Company's Board of Directors approved a new $100.0 million share repurchase program that went into effect on February 
23, 2015, and continues for two years thereafter. There were no repurchases under this program during the three months ended December 31, 
2015.

The Company's stock-based compensation plans accept shares of the Company's common stock as payment for the exercise price of stock options. 
During the three months ended December 31, 2015, we received 46,174 shares, with a $2.2 million value, as payment for the exercise of stock 
options; these shares were retired upon receipt.

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table presents selected financial data that should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto 
included under “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this report.

Summary Results of Operations(1):
Revenues

Costs of services

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Amortization of intangible assets

Operating income

Interest expense, net

Write-off of loan costs

Income before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Income from continuing operations

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of
income taxes

Income from discontinued operations, net of income
taxes

Net income

Basic earnings per common share:

Income from continuing operations

Income from discontinued operations

Net income

Diluted earnings per common share:

Income from continuing operations

Income from discontinued operations

Net income

Number of shares and share equivalents used to
calculate earnings per share:
Basic

Diluted

Balance Sheet Data (at end of year):
Cash and cash equivalents(2)
Working capital(3)
Total assets(3)
Long-term liabilities(3)
Stockholders' equity

$

$

$

$

$

2015(4)

2014

2013

2012

2011

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

$ 2,065,008

$ 1,724,741

$ 1,523,101

$ 1,031,935

$

429,756

1,386,263

1,167,306

1,068,226

678,745

492,170

34,467

152,108

(26,444)

(3,751)

121,913

50,491

71,422

557,435

397,523

22,130

137,782

(12,730)

—

125,052

51,557

73,495

454,875

317,345

20,943

116,587

(13,931)

(14,958)

87,698

36,558

51,140

710,681

321,254

231,194

17,047

73,013

(12,595)

(813)

59,605

26,142

33,463

282,777

146,979

113,466

1,729

31,784

(2,936)

—

28,848

12,356

16,492

25,703

—

30,840

—

—

525

3,689

2,532

9,190

97,650

$

77,184

$

84,512

$

42,653

$

7,805

24,297

1.37

0.50

1.87

1.35

0.49

1.84

$

$

$

$

1.38

0.06

1.44

1.35

0.07

1.42

$

$

$

$

0.96

0.62

1.58

0.94

0.61

1.55

$

$

$

$

0.72

0.19

0.91

0.70

0.19

0.89

$

$

$

$

52,259

53,005

53,437

54,294

53,481

54,555

46,739

47,826

$

23,869

$

28,860

$

35,024

$

24,849

$

253,858

201,271

167,768

164,451

1,767,307

1,251,839

1,240,746

1,088,310

822,163

784,794

452,676

634,408

433,040

640,133

425,347

532,723

0.45

0.21

0.66

0.44

0.20

0.64

36,876

37,758

13,416

61,111

412,103

97,078

246,743

_____
(1)   Results of Operations have been restated to give retrospective effect to the sale of the Physician Segment on February 1, 2015, and the closure of the European retained search unit   

in December 2014.  The results of those businesses are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented (see "Note 5. Discontinued Operations" in Item 8).

(2)   Excludes cash and cash equivalents from the Physician Segment of $2.9 million, $2.3 million, $2.6 million, and $4.3 million as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011, 

respectively. The Physician Segment was sold in February 2015 and is reported in discontinued operations (see "Note 5. Discontinued Operations" in Item 8). 

(3)  Retrospective adjustments have been made for the effects of early adopting Accounting Standards Updates No. 2015-3 and No. 2015-7 (see "Note 2. Accounting Standards Update" 

in Item 8). 

(4)   Summary results of operations in 2015 include the results of Creative Circle since its acquisition on June 5, 2015. Creative Circle contributed $167.2 million and $22.9 million of 

revenues and income before income taxes, respectively. Total assets at December 31, 2015 included $587.2 million from Creative Circle. 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this 2015 10-K, including the Special Note on Forward-looking 
Statements and Part I, "Item 1A — Risk Factors."

OVERVIEW

On Assignment, Inc., is a leading global provider of highly skilled, hard-to-find professionals in the growing technology, life sciences, and 
creative sectors, where quality people are the key to success.  We go beyond matching résumés with job descriptions to match people we know 
into positions we understand, for contract, contract-to-hire and direct hire assignments.

On Assignment provides services through two operating segments, the Apex Segment and the Oxford Segment, with each addressing different 
sectors of the professional staffing market with distinct business models attuned to those sectors. Businesses in the Apex Segment predominately 
serve markets with a large and local talent pool, and provide a full range of skills through a network of local offices where clients most value 
relationship, speed, reliability and price. The Apex Segment provides a broad spectrum of technical, scientific, and creative professionals for 
contract, contract-to-hire and permanent placement positions to Fortune 1000 and mid-market clients across the United States. Our businesses 
in this segment include Apex Systems, Lab Support and Creative Circle. Businesses in the Oxford Segment predominately serve markets with 
higher-end, specialized skills through a combination of national recruiting centers and local offices where clients most value the unique skill of 
the candidate and speed of response. The Oxford Segment provides specialized, niche staffing and consulting services in select skill and geographic 
markets. Our businesses in this segment include Oxford, CyberCoders and Life Sciences Europe.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies are described in "Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in Item 8 of this report. We prepare our financial 
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements 
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We consider the following 
policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our financial statements and the uncertainties that could 
impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Allowance  for  Doubtful  Accounts  and  Billing  Adjustments.  We  estimate  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  and  an  allowance  for  billing 
adjustments related to trade receivables based on an analysis of historical collection and billing adjustment experience. We apply bad debt 
percentages based on experience to the outstanding accounts receivable balances at the end of the period. We also analyze specific reserves as 
needed. The allowance for billing adjustments includes a reserve for fallouts which is also based on historical experience. Receivables are written-
off  when  deemed  uncollectible.  If  we  experience  a  significant  change  in  collections  or  billing  adjustment  experience,  our  estimates  of  the 
recoverability of accounts receivable could change by a material amount.

Workers’ Compensation Loss Reserves. We carry retention policies for its workers’ compensation liability exposures. In connection with these 
programs, the Company pays a base premium plus actual losses incurred, not to exceed certain stop-loss limits. We are insured for losses above 
these limits, both per occurrence and in the aggregate. The workers' compensation loss reserves are based upon an actuarial report obtained from 
a third party and determined based on claims filed and claims incurred but not reported. We account for claims incurred but not yet reported 
based on estimates derived from historical claims experience and current trends of industry data. Changes in estimates and differences in estimates 
and actual payments for claims are recognized in the period that the estimates changed or the payments were made.

Income  taxes. We  account  for  income  taxes  using  the  liability  method.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for  the  future  tax 
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective 
tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those 
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized 
in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not 
that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We make a comprehensive review of our uncertain tax positions regularly. In this regard, an uncertain tax position represents our expected 
treatment of a tax position taken in a filed return, or planned to be taken in a future tax return or claim that has not been reflected in measuring 
income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. In general, until these positions are sustained by the taxing authorities or statutes expire 
for the year that the position was taken, we do not recognize the tax benefits resulting from such positions and report the tax effects as a liability 
for uncertain tax positions in our consolidated balance sheets.

Business Combinations. The purchase price of an acquisition is allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon 
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. To the extent the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and 
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, such excess is allocated to goodwill. We determine the estimated fair values after review and 
consideration of relevant information including discounted cash flows, quoted market prices and estimates made by management. Accordingly, 
these can be affected by contract performance and other factors over time, which may cause final amounts to differ materially from original 
estimates. We adjust the preliminary purchase price allocation, as necessary, up to one year after the acquisition closing date if we obtain more 
information regarding asset valuations and liabilities assumed.

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill acquired in business combinations is assigned to the reporting unit(s) expected to benefit from the combination as of the acquisition 
date. Acquisition related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition and are expensed as incurred.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (consisting entirely of trademarks) are tested for 
impairment on an annual basis as of October 31. Interim testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment is also required 
whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit or asset below its 
carrying amount.  

In order to test the trademarks for impairment, we estimate the fair value of the trademarks and compare such amount to their carrying value. 
We estimate the fair value of the trademarks using a projected discounted cash flow analysis, specifically a relief-from-royalty approach. The 
principal factors used in the discounted cash flow analysis requiring judgment are projected net sales, discount rate, royalty rate and terminal 
growth assumption. The royalty rates used in the analyses are based on royalty agreements and franchise agreements that have occurred in the 
staffing and services industries. Based upon the annual trademark impairment tests completed in 2015, 2014 and 2013, there were no indications 
of impairment of the trademarks, and no impairment charges.

Intangible  assets  having  finite  lives  are  amortized  over  their  useful  lives  and  are  tested  for  recoverability  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Customer relationships are amortized using an accelerated method 
based on the annual cash flow observed in the initial valuation of the asset. Contractor relationships and non-compete agreements are amortized 
using the straight-line method. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step process. The first step (Step 1) compares the fair value of a reporting unit to the reporting 
unit's carrying value. A reporting unit is generally an operating segment or one level below the operating segment level where a business operates 
and for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by segment management. We determine the fair value of each reporting 
unit based upon weighted fair value estimates using three accepted valuation methodologies: i) The Income Approach, specifically a discounted 
cash flow (DCF) analysis, (ii) a Market Approach, specifically the guideline company method (GCM) and (iii) a Market Approach, specifically 
the similar transactions method (STM). In the DCF approach, cash flows are developed for each reporting unit based on assumptions including 
revenue growth expectations, gross margins, operating expense projections, working capital, fixed assets and capital expenditure requirements, 
and tax rates. Cash flows are discounted using the discount rate estimated for the reporting unit. The multi-year financial forecasts for each 
reporting unit used in the DCF analyses considered several key business drivers such as planned service offerings, historical performance and 
industry and economic trends, among other considerations. 

The GCM considers market multiples, including total invested capital (TIC):Revenue, TIC:EBITDA and TIC:EBIT, based on recent financial 
performance  of  a  selected  group  of  guideline  public  companies  operating  within  in  the  staffing  industry.  Multiples  are  then  applied  to  the 
corresponding financial results of our reporting units to derive indications of fair value. 

The STM considers similar multiples based on trading multiples of actual transactions. Multiples are then applied to the corresponding financial 
results of our reporting units to derive indications of fair value.  

The value indications using the DCF, GCM and STM approaches are then weighted to estimate the fair value of equity of each reporting unit. 
If after performing Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test, the fair value of equity of any reporting unit does not exceed its carrying value, we 
perform a second step (Step 2) of the goodwill impairment test for that reporting unit. Step 2 measures the amount of goodwill impairment by 
comparing the implied fair value of the respective reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of 
goodwill is determined under the same approach utilized to estimate the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. This approach 
requires we allocate the fair value of the respective reporting unit as calculated in Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test to the fair value of the 
reporting unit’s current, fixed and intangible assets and its liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets typically include trademarks, staffing databases 
and customer relationships. The reporting unit fair value estimated in Step 1, less the estimated fair values of identified assets and liabilities as 
of the test date, provides an estimate of the implied fair value of goodwill for that reporting unit. The reporting unit goodwill impairment loss, 
if any, is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill calculated in Step 2 of the 
goodwill impairment test.

The principal factors used in the discounted cash flow analysis requiring judgment are the projected results of operations, discount rate, and 
terminal growth assumptions. The discount rate is determined using the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC"). The WACC takes into 
account the relative weights of each component of an average market participant's capital structure (equity and debt) and beta. It also considers 
the current risk-free rate of return, and risk premia including the equity risk premium, a size premium and unsystematic risk. A range of discount 
rates could be applicable to the reporting units based on the specific risk premia considered in the estimate of the WACC of each reporting unit. 

The terminal growth assumptions are considered at the end of the DCF discrete period at which time the reporting unit is expected to have 
reached a sustainable long term growth rate. Terminal value is estimated by capitalizing the terminal period cash flow and discounting that value 
to present using the WACC. Based upon the annual goodwill impairment tests completed in 2015, 2014 and 2013, there were no indications of 
impairment of goodwill and no goodwill impairment charges.

The discounted cash flows and the resulting fair value estimates of our reporting units are sensitive to changes in assumptions. Holding all other 
assumptions and approaches constant, an increase of more than 400 basis points, representing a 30% increase in the selected discount rate in the 
2015 analysis, could cause the fair value of certain significant reporting units to be below their carrying value. Changes in the timing of growth 
and the impact on our operations and costs may also affect the sensitivity of the projections including achieving future cost savings resulting 

17

from initiatives which contemplate further synergies from system and operational improvements in infrastructure and field support which were 
included in our forecasts used in the DCF analysis. Ultimately, future changes in these assumptions may impact the estimated fair value of a 
reporting unit and cause the fair value of the reporting unit to be below its carrying value, which would require a Step 2 analysis and may result 
in impairment of goodwill. Changes in market data, including the performance of guideline companies, and our own market capitalization, could 
impact the estimated value indications. 

Due to the many variables inherent in the estimation of a reporting unit's fair value and the relative size of recorded goodwill, changes in 
assumptions may have a material effect on the results of our impairment analysis. Downward revisions of our forecasts or a decline of our stock 
price resulting in market capitalization significantly below book value could lead to an impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible 
assets in future periods.

Stock-Based Compensation. We record compensation expense for restricted stock units based on the fair market value of the awards on the date 
of grant. Compensation expense for performance-based awards is measured based on the amount of shares ultimately expected to vest, estimated 
at each reporting date based on management’s expectations regarding the relevant performance criteria. We account for stock options granted 
and employee stock purchase plan shares based on an estimated fair market value using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. This methodology 
requires the use of subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility and the estimated life of each award. The fair value of equity-
based compensation awards less the estimated forfeitures is amortized over the service period of the award.

Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
COMPARED WITH THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

The tables and discussion below include pro forma and constant currency data. Pro forma assumes the acquisitions of Creative Circle and 
LabResource, which were acquired in the second quarter of 2015 (the "Acquisitions"), occurred at the beginning of 2014. Operating results of 
Creative Circle are included in the Apex Segment, and the operating results of LabResource are included in the Oxford Segment. Constant 
currency data (a non-GAAP measure) shown below are on a pro forma basis and were calculated using the foreign exchange rates from the prior 
year.  

Revenues by segment:

Apex:

Assignment
Permanent placement

Oxford:

Assignment
Permanent placement

Consolidated:
Assignment
Permanent placement

Percentage of total revenues:

Apex
Oxford

Assignment
Permanent placement

Domestic
Foreign

As Reported

Pro Forma

Year-Over-Year Growth Rates

2015

2015
2014
(Dollars in millions)

2014

As
Reported

Pro
Forma

Constant
Currency

$

1,455.6
31.4
1,487.0

$

1,174.3
15.7
1,190.0

$

1,557.7
40.7
1,598.4

$

1,383.1
32.9
1,416.0

24.0%
100.0%
25.0%

491.4
86.6
578.0

467.4
67.3
534.7

494.0
86.6
580.6

476.9
68.0
544.9

1,947.0
118.0
2,065.0

$

1,641.7
83.0
1,724.7

$

2,051.7
127.3
2,179.0

$

1,860.0
100.9
1,960.9

$

5.1%
28.7%
8.1%

18.6%
42.2%
19.7%

12.6%
23.7%
12.9%

3.6%
27.4%
6.6%

10.3%
26.2%
11.1%

12.6%
23.7%
12.9%

7.1%
28.0%
9.7%

11.2%
26.7%
12.0%

72.0%
28.0%
100.0%

94.3%
5.7%
100.0%

95.5%
4.5%
100.0%

69.0%
31.0%
100.0%

95.2%
4.8%
100.0%

95.3%
4.7%
100.0%

73.4%
26.6%
100.0%

94.2%
5.8%
100.0%

95.6%
4.4%
100.0%

72.2%
27.8%
100.0%

94.9%
5.1%
100.0%

95.3%
4.7%
100.0%

Revenues on an as reported basis increased $340.3 million, or 19.7 percent, as a result of (i) the contribution of $174.9 million in revenues from 
the Acquisitions and (ii) year-over year organic revenue growth of 9.6 percent (10.5 percent on a constant currency basis). Assignment revenues 
were $1.9 billion, up from $1.6 billion in 2014. Permanent placement revenues, comprised of direct hire and conversion fees, were $118.0 million, 
up from $83.0 million in 2014. Permanent placement revenues accounted for 5.7 percent of total revenues, up from 4.8 percent of total revenues 
in 2014.  On a pro forma basis, revenues were up $218.1 million, or 11.1 percent (12.0 percent on a constant currency basis).

18

The Apex Segment accounted for 72.0 percent of consolidated revenues in 2015. Its revenues on an as reported basis were $1.5 billion, up 25.0 
percent year-over-year. This increase was a result of (i) the contribution of $167.2 million in revenues from Creative Circle and (ii) year-over-
year organic revenue growth of 10.9 percent. On a pro forma basis, revenues were up 12.9 percent. Apex’s year-over-year pro forma growth rate 
increased over the  course of  2015 from  8.6 percent in  the first  quarter  to 17.4 percent  in the  fourth quarter. This  resulted mainly from the 
accelerating growth rate of Apex Systems, the Segment's core IT services business (which accounted for 73.8 percent of the segment’s pro forma 
revenues), and continued high growth from Creative Circle. The accelerating revenue growth of Apex Systems reflected, among other things, 
higher demand in our end markets and improved productivity from our sales consultants, including the contribution from headcount added during 
the hiring surge in the second half of 2014.

The Oxford Segment accounted for 28.0 percent of consolidated revenues in 2015. Its revenues on an as reported basis were $578.0 million, up 
8.1 percent year-over-year. This increase was a result of (i) year-over year organic revenue growth of 6.7 percent (9.5 percent on a constant 
currency basis) and (ii) the contribution of $7.7 million in revenues from LabResource. On a pro forma basis, Oxford’s revenues were $580.6 
million, up 6.6 percent year-over-year (9.7 percent on a constant currency basis). Oxford’s assignment revenues were $494.0 million on a pro 
forma basis, up 3.6 percent year-over-year (7.1 percent on a constant currency basis). Its permanent placement revenues grew 27.4 percent year-
over-year on a pro forma basis and accounted for 14.9 percent of its total revenues.

Gross Profit and Gross Margins

As Reported

Pro Forma

Year-Over-Year Change

2015

2014

2015

2014

As Reported

Pro Forma

(Dollars in millions)

Gross profit:

Apex

Oxford

$ 437.5

$ 335.3

$ 484.9

$ 430.8

241.2

222.1

242.1

226.0

Consolidated

$ 678.7

$ 557.4

$ 727.0

$ 656.8

Gross margin(1):

Apex

Oxford

Consolidated

29.4%

41.7%

32.9%

28.2%

41.5%

32.3%

30.3%

41.7%

33.4%

30.4%

41.5%

33.5%

30.5%

8.6%

21.8%

1.2%

0.2%

0.6%

12.6 %

7.1 %

10.7 %

(0.1)%

0.2 %

(0.1)%

(1) The year-over-year change in gross margin is the absolute change in the margin.

Gross profit is comprised of revenues less costs of services. Costs of services consist primarily of compensation for our contract professionals 
and assignment related expenses. Gross profit for the year was $678.7 million on an as reported basis, up 21.8 percent year-over-year. Gross 
margin was 32.9 percent, an expansion of 60 basis points over 2014. This expansion related to the higher mix of permanent placement revenues 
and the inclusion of Creative Circle, which has a higher assignment gross margin than our other divisions. On a pro forma basis, our consolidated 
gross margin was 33.4 percent down approximately 10 basis points year-over-year.

The Apex Segment accounted for 64.5 percent of consolidated gross profit in 2015. Its gross profit on an as reported basis was $437.5 million, 
up 30.5 percent, as a result of (i) contribution of $71.4 million from Creative Circle and (ii) year-over-year organic revenue growth of 10.9 
percent. Gross margin for the segment was 29.4 percent, an expansion of 120 basis points year-over-year due to the inclusion of Creative Circle. 
On a pro forma basis, gross margin was 30.3 percent, down slightly from 2014 primarily due to changes in business mix. 

The Oxford Segment accounted for 35.5 percent of consolidated gross profit in 2015. Its gross profit on an as reported basis was $241.2 million, 
up 8.6 percent year-over-year as a result of the increase in revenues. Its gross margin was 41.7 percent, an expansion of 20 basis points year-
over-year due to the higher mix of permanent placement revenues. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses consists primarily of compensation for 
our field operations and corporate staff, rent, information systems, marketing, telecommunications, public company expenses and other general 
and administrative expenses. SG&A expenses in 2015 were $492.2 million, or 23.8 percent of revenues, up from $397.5 million or 23.0 percent
of revenues in 2014. The increase in SG&A expenses was due to (i) $35.3 million from the operations of Creative Circle and LabResource, (ii) 
$14.9 million of acquisition, integration and strategic planning expenses and (iii) higher compensation costs due to an increase in headcount.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $34.5 million compared with $22.1 million in 2014. The increase 
related to amortization from the Acquisitions. 

Interest Expense. Interest expense (net of interest income) was $26.4 million compared with $12.7 million in 2014. The increase in interest 
expense was primarily due to higher debt levels and an increase in the effective interest rate. Interest expense was comprised of (i) interest on 
the credit facility of $22.3 million, (ii) amortization of deferred loan costs of $2.7 million, and (iii) accretion of $1.4 million on the contingent 
consideration liability related to acquisitions. The effective interest rate was 4.2 percent in 2015, compared with 3.3 percent in 2014.

19

 
Write-Off of Loan Costs. Write-off of loan costs in 2015 was $3.8 million and related to the refinancing of our credit facility in June 2015. 

Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $50.5 million compared with $51.6 million in 2014. The annual effective tax 
rate was 41.4 percent for 2015, up from 41.2 percent for 2014. The year-over-year increase in the effective tax rate primarily related to non-
deductible expenses of $2.8 million for the increase in the earnout obligation for CyberCoders.

Income from Continuing Operations.  Income from continuing operations was $71.4 million compared with $73.5 million in 2014.

Discontinued Operations.  Discontinued operations include the net operating results of our Physician Segment (which was sold in February 
2015) and our European retained search business (which was shut down in December 2014). Discontinued operations for 2015 included the net 
of tax gain of $25.7 million from the sale of the Physician Segment. Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, was $0.5 million
in 2015 and $3.7 million in 2014.

Net Income. Net income was $97.7 million in 2015, compared with $77.2 million in 2014. Net income for 2015 included the net of tax gain of 
$25.7 million from the sale of the Physician Segment.

20

 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014
COMPARED WITH THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

The tables and discussion below include pro forma information. Pro forma assumes the acquisition of CyberCoders, which was acquired in the 
fourth quarter of 2013, occurred at the beginning of 2013. Operating results of CyberCoders are included in the Oxford Segment.

As Reported

Pro Forma

2014

2013
(Dollars in millions)

2013

Year-Over-Year
Growth Rates

As
Reported

Pro
Forma

$

1,174.3
15.7
1,190.0

$

1,047.2
12.8
1,060.0

467.4
67.3
534.7

453.0
10.1
463.1

1,641.7
83.0
1,724.7

$

1,500.2
22.9
1,523.1

$

$

$

1,047.2
12.8
1,060.0

465.3
57.4
522.7

1,512.5
70.2
1,582.7

12.1%
22.7%
12.3%

3.2%
566.3%
15.5%

9.4%
262.4%
13.2%

12.1%
22.7%
12.3%

0.5%
17.2%
2.3%

8.5%
18.2%
9.0%

69.0%
31.0%
100.0%

95.2%
4.8%
100.0%

95.3%
4.7%
100.0%

69.6%
30.4%
100.0%

98.5%
1.5%
100.0%

95.0%
5.0%
100.0%

67.0%
33.0%
100.0%

95.6%
4.4%
100.0%

95.2%
4.8%
100.0%

Revenues by segment:

Apex:

Assignment
Permanent placement

Oxford:

Assignment
Permanent placement

Consolidated:
Assignment
Permanent placement

Percentage of total revenues:

Apex
Oxford

Assignment
Permanent placement

Domestic
Foreign

Revenues increased $201.6 million, or 13.2 percent, on a reported basis in 2014 compared to 2013. On a pro forma basis, consolidated revenues 
increased $142.0 million, or 9.0 percent year-over-year. The increase in revenues is due to year-over-year organic growth of 8.4 percent and the 
acquisition of CyberCoders, which contributed $77.1 million of revenues. Permanent placement revenues were $83.0 million, or 4.8 percent of 
total revenues, up from $22.9 million, or 1.5 percent of total revenues in 2013. The increase is due to CyberCoders, which accounted for $61.6 
million of permanent placement revenues in 2014.

The Apex Segment accounted for 69.0 percent of consolidated revenues in 2014. Revenues for the Apex Segment were $1.2 billion, up 12.3 
percent year-over-year, reflecting a 9.0 percent increase in the average number of contract professionals on assignment and a 1.0 percent increase 
in the average bill rate. 

The Oxford Segment accounted for 31.0 percent of consolidated revenues in 2014. Revenues for the Oxford Segment were $534.7 million, up 
15.5 percent year-over-year on a reported basis and up 2.3 percent on a pro forma basis. Revenues for the Oxford Segment include CyberCoders. 
Revenues from CyberCoders were $77.1 million in 2014, up 22.0 percent year-over-year on a pro forma basis. 

21

  
Gross Profit and Gross Margins

Gross profit:

Apex

Oxford

Consolidated

Gross margin(1):

Apex

Oxford

Consolidated

As Reported

Pro Forma

Year-Over-Year Change

2014

2013

2013

As Reported

Pro Forma

(Dollars in millions)

$ 335.3

$ 294.6

222.1

160.3

$ 557.4

$ 454.9

$

$

294.6

211.1

505.7

28.2%

41.5%

32.3%

27.8%

34.6%

29.9%

27.8%

40.4%

32.0%

13.8%

38.6%

22.5%

0.4%

6.9%

2.4%

13.8%

5.2%

10.2%

0.4%

1.1%

0.3%

(1) The year-over-year change in gross margin is the absolute change in the margin.

Gross profit was $557.4 million in 2014, up 22.5 percent year-over-year as a result of the increase in revenues and expansion in gross margin. 
Gross margin was 32.3 percent, up approximately 2.4 percentage points year-over-year. The expansion in gross margin was due to the higher 
mix of permanent placement revenues (4.8 percent of revenues in 2014 up from 1.5 percent in 2013) and higher assignment gross margins. The 
higher mix of permanent placement revenues was attributable to CyberCoders, which accounted for 74.1 percent of permanent placement revenues 
in 2014.

The Apex Segment accounted for 60.2 percent of consolidated gross profit in 2014. The Apex Segment's gross profit was $335.3 million in 2014, 
up 13.8 percent year-over-year as a result of the increase in revenues and expansion in its gross margin. Gross margin was 28.2 percent, up 
approximately 40 basis points year-over-year. The expansion in gross margin is due to a 2.2 percent increase in bill/pay spread and a slightly 
higher mix of permanent placement revenues.

The Oxford Segment accounted for 39.8 percent of consolidated gross profit in 2014. The Oxford Segment's gross profit was $222.1 million in 
2014, up 38.6 percent year-over-year on a reported basis and 5.2 percent on a pro forma basis. Gross margin was 41.5 percent, an expansion of 
6.9 percentage points year-over-year on a reported basis and up 1.1 percentage points on a pro forma basis. The expansion in gross margin is 
due to a higher mix of permanent placement revenues related to CyberCoders.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses were $397.5 million in 2014, an increase of $80.2 million year-over-year. 
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues were 23.0 percent for 2014, up from 20.8 percent in 2013. The year-over-year increase in SG&A 
expenses was due to the inclusion of CyberCoders (which has a higher gross margin and higher SG&A as a percentage of revenues than our 
other business), and higher branch expenses related to the acceleration in hiring of additional sales consultants and recruiters. SG&A expenses 
in 2014 also included acquisition, integration and strategic planning expenses of $5.3 million.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets in 2014 was $22.1 million compared with $20.9 million in 2013. The 
increase is related to amortization from CyberCoders, which was acquired in December 2013.

Interest Expense. Interest expense (net of interest income) for 2014 was $12.7 million compared with $13.9 million in 2013. Interest expense 
in 2014 was comprised of interest on the credit facility of $11.3 million and amortization of capitalized loan costs of $1.4 million. In February 
2014, we amended our credit facility resulting in an increase in borrowings under our term A loan facility of $82.5 million to $175.0 million and 
a pay down on the term B loan facility by the same amount. The effective interest in 2014 was 3.3 percent, compared with 4.4 percent in 2013.

Write-Off of Loan Costs. Write-off of loan costs in 2013 was $15.0 million related to the refinancing of our credit facility in May 2013. The 
refinancing was treated as an early extinguishment of debt resulting in a full write-off of the loan costs associated with the previous facility.

Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes in 2014 was $51.6 million compared with $36.6 million in 2013. The annual 
effective tax rate was 41.2 percent for 2014 and 41.7 percent for 2013. The improvement in the effective tax rate relates to higher growth of pre-
tax income relative to growth of permanent differences between financial and tax income.

Income from Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations was $73.5 million in 2014 compared with $51.1 million in 2013. On 
a pro forma basis, which assumes the acquisition of CyberCoders occurred at the beginning of 2012, income from continuing operations increased 
by $18.5 million, or 33.8 percent.

Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations include the net operating results of our Physician Segment (which was sold in February 
2015), our European retained search business (which was shut down in December 2014), and our Allied Healthcare and Nurse Travel divisions 
(which were sold in 2013). Discontinued operations for 2013 also includes the net of tax gain of $30.8 million on the sale of the Nurse Travel 
and Allied Healthcare divisions. Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, was $3.7 million in 2014 and $2.5 million in 2013.

22

 
Net Income. Net income was $77.2 million in 2014, compared with $84.5 million in 2013. Net income in 2013 included a net of tax gain of 
$30.8 million from the sale of our Allied Healthcare and Nurse Travel divisions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our working capital as of December 31, 2015 was $253.9 million and our cash and cash equivalents were $23.9 million, of which $6.1 million
was held in foreign countries. Cash held in foreign countries is not available to fund domestic operations unless repatriated. We do not intend 
to repatriate cash held in foreign countries. 

Our operating cash flows and borrowings under our credit facilities have been our primary source of liquidity and have been sufficient to fund 
our working capital and capital expenditure needs. We believe that our working capital, availability under our credit facility and expected operating 
cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future debt obligations, working capital requirements and capital expenditures for the next 12 months. 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $117.5 million in 2015 compared with $96.0 million in 2014. Net cash provided by operating 
activities in 2015 was comprised of net income of $97.7 million, non-cash items of $76.3 million (e.g., depreciation, amortization, stock-based 
compensation, etc.) and an increase of $56.5 million in net operating assets. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2014 was comprised 
of net income of $77.2 million, non-cash items of $77.2 million and an increase of $58.4 million in net operating assets.

Net cash used in investing activities was $461.5 million in 2015, compared with $19.6 million in 2014. Net cash used in investing activities in 
2015  was  comprised  of  the  cash  portion  of  our  Creative  Circle  and  LabResource  acquisitions  of  $552.8  million  and  cash  paid  for  capital 
expenditures for information technology projects, leasehold improvements and various property and equipment purchases of $24.7 million,  
partially offset by the net proceeds from the sale of the Physician Segment of $115.4 million. Net cash used in investing activities in 2014 was 
primarily comprised of cash paid for capital expenditures for information technology projects, leasehold improvements and various property 
and equipment purchases of $19.7 million. 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $337.7 million in 2015 compared with $81.1 million used by financing activities in 2014. Net 
cash provided by financing activities in 2015 was primarily comprised of proceeds of $875.0 million from new borrowings on the new credit 
facility, partially offset by $516.1 million in principal payments of long-term debt and $23.9 million debt issuance costs. Net cash used in 
financing activities in 2014 was primarily comprised of  $148.7 million in principal payments of long-term debt and $100.0 million used in stock 
repurchases, partially offset by proceeds of $164.0 million from new borrowings on the new credit facility. 

On June 5, 2015, the Company entered into a new $975.0 million credit facility. The funds were used to repay the old credit facility and to fund 
the cash portion of the purchase of Creative Circle (see "Note 4. Acquisitions"). This facility consists of (i) an $825.0 million seven-year term 
B loan facility and (ii) a $150.0 million five-year revolving loan facility. Under terms of the credit facility, we are required to make minimum 
quarterly payments of $2.1 million. However, through December 31, 2015, we have repaid $101.0 million, and as a result, the next required 
payments will be on the maturity dates. We are also required to make mandatory prepayments, subject to specified exceptions, from excess cash 
flow and with the proceeds of asset sales, debt issuances and specified other events. The outstanding balance on the facility at December 31, 
2015 was $774.0 million (see "Note 6. Long-Term Debt"). The maximum leverage ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA 
steps down at regular intervals from 4.50 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2015, to 3.25 to 1.00 as of March 31, 2018 and thereafter. As of December 
31, 2015, the actual leverage ratio was 3.02 to 1.00. Additionally, the credit facility, which is secured by substantially all of our assets, provides 
for certain limitations on our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt, offer loans, and declare dividends.  As of December 31, 2015, 
we had $96.5 million of borrowings available under our revolving credit facility.  

On January 16, 2015 the Company's Board of Directors approved a new $100.0 million share repurchase program. During 2015, the Company 
repurchased 43,000 shares of its common stock at a cost of $1.6 million. All shares repurchased under this program were retired.

23

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies

We lease space for our corporate and branch offices. Rent expense was $21.6 million in 2015, $17.6 million in 2014, and $15.4 million in 2013.

The  following  table  sets  forth,  on  an  aggregate  basis,  excluding  discontinued  operations,  at  December  31,  2015,  the  amounts  of  specified 
contractual cash obligations required to be paid in the future periods shown (in thousands):

Contractual Obligations
Long-term debt obligations 1
Operating lease obligations

Related party leases

Total

$

$

Less than 1
year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than 5
years

Total

28,612

$

57,224

$

106,371

$

762,462

$

954,669

18,369

1,190

28,527

2,471

17,562

2,596

11,854

5,346

76,312

11,603

48,171

$

88,222

$

126,529

$

779,662

$

1,042,584

 ____________
(1) Long term debt obligations include interest calculated based on the rates in effect at December 31, 2015.

For additional information about these contractual cash obligations, see "Note 6. Long-Term Debt" and "Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies"
in Item 8. 

We have large retention policies for our workers’ compensation liability exposures.  The workers' compensation loss reserves are based upon an 
actuarial report obtained from a third party and determined based on claims filed and claims incurred but not reported. We account for claims 
incurred but not yet reported based on estimates derived from historical claims experience and current trends of industry data. Changes in 
estimates, differences in estimates, and actual payments for claims, are recognized in the period that the estimates changed or the payments were 
made. The workers' compensation loss reserves were approximately $1.8 million and $2.2 million, net of anticipated insurance and indemnification 
recoveries of $13.2 million and $13.4 million, at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  We have unused stand-by letters of credit outstanding 
to secure obligations for workers’ compensation claims with various insurance carriers. The unused stand-by letters of credit at December 31, 
2015 and 2014 were $3.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we have a $0.8 million long term liability related to our uncertain tax positions. We have omitted this liability 
from the table above due to the inherent uncertainty regarding the timing and amount of payments related to uncertain tax positions. We are 
unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement since the statute of limitations might expire without examination 
by the respective tax authority.

We are involved in various other legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, based on the facts 
currently available, we do not believe that the disposition of matters that are pending or asserted will have a material effect on our consolidated 
financial statements.

We are subject to earn-out obligations entered into in connection with acquisitions. If the acquired businesses meet predetermined targets, we 
are obligated to make additional cash payments in accordance with the terms of such earn-out obligations, see "Note 15. Fair Value Measurements" 
in Item 8 of this report.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had no significant off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases and unused stand-by 
letters of credit outstanding.

Accounting Standards Updates

See "Note 2. Accounting Standards Update," in Item 8 for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to certain market risks arising from transactions in the normal course of business, principally risks associated with foreign 
currency fluctuations and interest rates. 

Foreign Currency Fluctuations. Our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates primarily to our foreign subsidiaries. 
Exchange rates impact the U.S. dollar value of our reported earnings, investments in our foreign subsidiaries, and intercompany transactions 
with our foreign subsidiaries. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates impact the U.S. dollar amount of our stockholders’ equity. The assets and 
liabilities of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at period end. The resulting translation 
adjustments are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Based on the relative size and 
nature of our foreign operations, we do not believe that a 10 percent change in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar would 
have a material impact on our financial statements. 

Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to interest rate risk is associated with our debt instruments. See "Note 6. Long-Term Debt" in Part II, Item 8 of 
this 2015 10-K for a further description of our debt instruments. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates on variable rate debt 
would have resulted in interest expense fluctuating approximately $7.7 million based on $774.0 million of debt outstanding for any 12-month 
period. We have not entered into any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

25

 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of On Assignment, Inc.

Calabasas, California

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of On Assignment, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders' 
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. Our audits also included the financial 
statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the 
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and 
financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of On 
Assignment, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows 
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the 
basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth 
therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
and our report dated February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial 
reporting.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP 

Los Angeles, California
February 29, 2016

26

ON ASSIGNMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $6,682 and $4,404, respectively

Prepaid expenses and income taxes

Workers’ compensation receivable

Other current assets

Current assets of discontinued operations

Total current assets

Property and equipment, net

Goodwill

Identifiable intangible assets, net

Other non-current assets

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current portion of long-term debt

Accounts payable

Accrued payroll and contract professional pay

Workers’ compensation loss reserves

Income taxes payable

Other current liabilities

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Deferred income tax liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 53,024,972 and
51,386,693 issued and outstanding, respectively

Paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Total stockholders’ equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

27

December 31,

2015

2014

$

23,869

$

354,808

12,686

13,238

9,607

—

414,208

53,196

874,906

417,925

7,072

—

28,860

277,146

13,308

13,370

2,310

31,032

366,026

44,311

512,060

250,609

5,160

73,673

$ 1,767,307

$

1,251,839

$

— $

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88,100

15,020

673

47,425

—

160,350

755,508

61,539

5,116

—

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7,925

82,563

15,564

340

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20,195

164,755

394,418

48,075

7,937

2,246

982,513

617,431

—

530

542,859

249,567

(8,162)

784,794

—

514

483,902

154,562

(4,570)

634,408

$ 1,767,307

$

1,251,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ON ASSIGNMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income

$

97,650

$

77,184

$

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

2,065,008

$ 1,724,741

$

1,523,101

1,386,263

1,167,306

1,068,226

678,745

492,170

34,467

152,108

(26,444)

(3,751)

121,913

50,491

71,422

25,703

525

557,435

397,523

22,130

137,782

(12,730)

—

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51,557

73,495

—

3,689

1.37

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1.87

1.35

0.49

1.84

$

$

$

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1.44

1.35

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$

$

$

$

454,875

317,345

20,943

116,587

(13,931)

(14,958)

87,698

36,558

51,140

30,840

2,532

84,512

0.96

0.62

1.58

0.94

0.61

1.55

52,259

53,005

53,437

54,294

53,481

54,555

97,650

$

77,184

$

84,512

122

(3,714)

86

(4,772)

193

1,128

94,058

$

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$

85,833

Revenues

Costs of services

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Amortization of intangible assets

Operating income

Interest expense, net

Write-off of loan costs

Income before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Income from continuing operations

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Basic earnings per common share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income

Diluted earnings per common share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income

Number of shares and share equivalents used to calculate earnings per share:

Basic

Diluted

Reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income:

Net income

Changes in fair value of derivative, net of tax

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Comprehensive income

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

$

$

$

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V

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ON ASSIGNMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Depreciation and amortization

Provision for doubtful accounts and billing adjustments

Provision for deferred income taxes

Stock-based compensation

Write-off of loan costs

Gross excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

Workers’ compensation and medical malpractice provision

Other

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

Accounts receivable

Prepaid expenses and income taxes

Income taxes payable

Accounts payable

Accrued payroll and contract professional pay

Workers' compensation and medical malpractice loss reserve

Deferred compensation

Other

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Cash paid for property and equipment

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Cash received from sale of discontinued operations, net

Other

Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Principal payments of long-term debt

Proceeds from long-term debt

 Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

97,650

$

77,184

$

84,512

(25,703)

51,569

10,486

11,549

22,018

3,751

(6,551)

2,117

7,136

—

38,296

7,047

15,948

16,199

—

(4,943)

3,321

1,408

(30,840)

29,882

1,787

4,111

14,411

14,958

(5,308)

5,956

(1,853)

(53,775)

(45,361)

(20,155)

100

(7,679)

1,684

242

(901)

—

3,800

117,493

(24,689)

(552,777)

115,440

496

(8,304)

(8,023)

(1,693)

11,275

(2,192)

(20)

(4,120)

96,022

(19,729)

—

—

169

(461,530)

(19,560)

6,628

(5,759)

(1,580)

17,554

(2,348)

(9,980)

8,548

110,524

(16,531)

(110,700)

59,899

(1,023)

(68,355)

(516,125)

(148,688)

(456,275)

875,000

164,000

429,500

Proceeds from option exercises and employee stock purchase plan

Payment of employment taxes related to release of restricted stock awards

Gross excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

Repurchase of common stock

Debt issuance or amendment costs

Payments of accrued earn-outs

Other

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

6,591

(8,823)

6,551

(1,645)

(23,890)

—

—

337,659

(1,467)

6,358

(6,498)

4,943

(100,049)

(467)

(691)

—

(81,092)

(1,006)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year (1)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year (1)
(1)  Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2014 and 2013 include $2.9 million, and $2.3 million, respectively, from the Physician Segment (see "Note 5. Discontinued 

(5,636)

(7,845)

23,869

37,350

31,714

31,714

$

$

$

7,054

(7,600)

5,308

—

(6,938)

(3,425)

(14)

(32,390)

92

9,871

27,479

37,350

Operations" in Item 8). 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

Cash paid for:

Income taxes

Interest

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

Equity consideration for acquisition

Stock option exercises

Acquisition of property and equipment through accounts payable

$

$

$

$

$

45,478

22,282

30,183

2,174

989

$

$

$

$

$

56,320

11,559

$

$

32,350

15,158

— $

— $

2,932

$

—

—

594

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

31

   
 
 
 
 
 
ON ASSIGNMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All 
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from 
those estimates.

Revenue Recognition. Revenues from contract assignments, net of sales adjustments and discounts, are recognized when earned, based on hours 
worked by the Company’s contract professionals on a weekly basis. Permanent placement revenues are derived from direct hire and conversion 
fees.  Direct  hire  fees  relate  to  employment  candidates  that  the  Company  directly  places  as  permanent  employees  at  a  client  organization. 
Conversion fees relate to contract professionals on assignment that convert to be permanent employees of the client. Direct hire and conversion 
fees are recognized as revenues when employment candidates or contract professionals begin permanent employment. The Company records a 
sales allowance against consolidated revenues, which is an estimate based on historical billing adjustment experience. The billing adjustment 
reserve includes an allowance for fallouts. Fallouts are permanent placements that do not complete the contingency period, which is typically 
90 days or less. The Company includes reimbursed expenses, in revenues and the associated amounts of reimbursable expenses in costs of 
services.

The Company records revenues on a gross basis as a principal or on a net basis as an agent depending on the arrangement. The key indicators 
as to whether it acts as a principal or an agent are whether the Company (i) has the direct contractual relationships with its customers, (ii) bears 
the risks and rewards of the transactions and (iii) has the discretion to select the contract professionals and establish their price.

Costs of Services. Costs of services include direct costs of contract assignments consisting primarily of payroll, payroll taxes and benefit costs 
for the Company’s contract professionals. Costs of services also include assignment expenses, many of which are reimbursable by the client.

Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax 
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective 
tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those 
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized 
in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not 
that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company makes a comprehensive review of its uncertain tax positions regularly. An uncertain tax position represents the Company’s expected 
treatment of a tax position taken in a filed return, or planned to be taken in a future tax return or claim that has not been reflected in measuring 
income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. In general, until these positions are sustained by the taxing authorities or statutes expire 
for the year that the position was taken, the Company does not recognize the tax benefits resulting from such positions and reports the tax effects 
as a liability for uncertain tax positions.

Foreign Currency Translation. The functional currency of the Company’s foreign operations is their local currency, and as such, their assets and 
liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the 
average rates of exchange prevailing during each monthly period. The related translation adjustments are recorded as cumulative foreign currency 
translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses 
resulting from foreign currency transactions, which are not material, are included in SG&A expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations 
and Comprehensive Income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less on the date of purchase 
to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Billing Adjustments. The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts and an allowance for 
billing adjustments related to trade receivables based on an analysis of historical collection and billing adjustment experience. The Company 
applies bad debt percentages based on experience to the outstanding accounts receivable balances at the end of the period. The Company also 
analyzes specific reserves as needed. The allowance for billing adjustments includes a reserve for fallouts which is also based on historical 
experience. Receivables are written-off when deemed uncollectible.

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method 
over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the 
life of the related asset or the remaining term of the lease. Costs associated with customized internal-use software systems that have reached the 
application  development  stage  and  meet  recoverability  tests  are  capitalized.  Such  capitalized  costs  include  external  direct  costs  utilized  in 
developing or obtaining the applications and payroll and payroll-related expenses for employees who are directly associated with the application 
development.

32

 
 
 
Business Combinations. The purchase price of an acquisition is allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon 
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. To the extent the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and 
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, such excess is allocated to goodwill. The Company determines the estimated fair values after 
review  and  consideration  of  relevant  information  including  discounted  cash  flows,  quoted  market  prices  and  estimates  made  by 
management. Accordingly, these can be affected by contract performance and other factors over time, which may cause final amounts to differ 
materially from original estimates. The Company adjusts the preliminary purchase price allocation, as necessary, up to one year after the acquisition 
closing date if it obtains more information regarding asset valuations and liabilities assumed.

Goodwill acquired in business combinations is assigned to the reporting unit(s) expected to benefit from the combination as of the acquisition 
date. Acquisition-related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition and are expensed as incurred.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (consisting entirely of trademarks) are tested for 
impairment on an annual basis as of October 31. Interim testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment is also required 
whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit or asset below its 
carrying amount.  

In order to test the trademarks for impairment, the Company estimates the fair value of the trademarks and compares such amount to their carrying 
value. The Company estimates the fair value of the trademarks using a projected discounted cash flow analysis, specifically a relief-from-royalty 
approach. The principal factors used in the discounted cash flow analysis requiring judgment are projected net sales, discount rate, royalty rate 
and terminal growth assumption. The royalty rates used in the analysis are based on royalty agreements and franchise agreements that have 
occurred in the staffing and services industries. Based upon the annual trademark impairment tests completed in 2015, 2014 and 2013, there 
were no indications of impairment of the trademarks, and no impairment charges.

Intangible  assets  having  finite  lives  are  amortized  over  their  useful  lives  and  are  tested  for  recoverability  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Customer relationships are amortized using an accelerated method 
based on the annual cash flow observed in the initial valuation of the asset. Contractor relationships and non-compete agreements are amortized 
using the straight-line method. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step process. The first step (Step 1) compares the fair value of a reporting unit to the reporting 
unit's carrying value. A reporting unit is generally an operating segment or one level below the operating segment level where a business operates 
and for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by segment management. If after performing Step 1 of the goodwill 
impairment test, the fair value of equity of any reporting unit does not exceed its carrying value, the Company performs a second step (Step 2) 
of the goodwill impairment test for that reporting unit. Step 2 measures the amount of goodwill impairment by comparing the implied fair value 
of the respective reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. The reporting unit goodwill impairment loss, if any, is measured 
as the amount by which the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill calculated in Step 2 of the goodwill impairment 
test.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company evaluates long-lived assets, other than goodwill and identifiable intangible assets 
with  indefinite  lives,  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  may  not  be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, 
in which case a write-down is recorded to reduce the related asset to its estimated fair value. There were no significant impairments of long-
lived assets in 2015, 2014 and 2013.

Workers’ Compensation Loss Reserves. The Company carries retention policies for its workers’ compensation liability exposures. In connection 
with these programs, the Company pays a base premium plus actual losses incurred, not to exceed certain stop-loss limits. The Company is 
insured for losses above these limits, both per occurrence and in the aggregate. The workers' compensation loss reserves are based upon an 
actuarial report obtained from a third party and determined based on claims filed and claims incurred but not reported. The Company accounts 
for claims incurred but not yet reported based on estimates derived from historical claims experience and current trends of industry data. Changes 
in estimates and differences in estimates and actual payments for claims are recognized in the period that the estimates changed or the payments 
were made.

Contingencies. The Company records an estimated loss from a loss contingency when information available prior to issuance of its financial 
statements indicates it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements, and the 
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accounting for contingencies, such as legal settlements, and workers’ compensation matters, 
requires the Company to use judgment.

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company records compensation expense for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units based on the fair 
market value of the awards on the date of grant. Compensation expense for performance-based awards is measured based on the amount of 
shares ultimately expected to vest, estimated at each reporting date based on management’s expectations regarding the relevant performance 
criteria. The Company accounts for stock options granted and employee stock purchase plan shares based on an estimated fair market value 
using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. This methodology requires the use of subjective assumptions including expected stock price 
volatility and the estimated life of each award. The fair value of equity-based compensation awards less the estimated forfeitures is amortized 
over the vesting period of the award.

33

 
 
 
Concentration of Credit Risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risks consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents 
and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in low risk investments with quality credit institutions and limits the 
amount of credit exposure with any single institution above FDIC insured limits. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable 
is limited because of the large number of geographically dispersed customers, thus spreading the trade credit risk. The Company performs 
ongoing credit evaluations to identify risks and maintains an allowance to address these risks.

Advertising Costs. Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, were $3.6 million in 2015, $4.8 million in 2014, and $4.0 million in 2013, 
and are included in SG&A expenses.

2. Accounting Standards Update

In January 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-01, Income Statement - 
Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20), Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary 
Items (“ASU No. 2015-01”). ASU No. 2015-01 eliminates from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America the 
concept of extraordinary items to simplify income statement presentation. Under the guidance an entity will no longer be able to segregate an 
extraordinary item from the results of operations, separately present an extraordinary item on the income statement, or disclose income taxes or 
earnings-per-share data applicable to an extraordinary item. The ASU is effective for all entities for reporting periods (including interim periods) 
beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the standard effective January 1, 2016. The 
Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt 
Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU No. 2015-03 requires that deferred loan costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction 
from the carrying amount of debt, consistent with debt discounts. The Company retrospectively adopted this new standard in 2015 (see "Note 
6. Long-Term Debt)." 

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-
Period Adjustments (“ASU 2015-16”). ASU No. 2015-16 requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified 
during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  The acquirer must record, in the same 
period's financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the 
change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting has been completed at the acquisition date. This new guidance is effective for 
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015.  The Company will adopt this standard on January 1, 2016. The Company does not expect the 
adoption this standard to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (“ASU 
2015-17”).  ASU No. 2015-17 requires that deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities be presented as noncurrent in a classified balance 
sheet. The Company adopted this new guidance as of December 31, 2015, and it is applied retrospectively for all periods presented. Adoption 
resulted in a $15.7 million decrease in deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities, and a decrease of $3.3 million current assets 
of discontinued operations and long-term liabilities of discontinued operations in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014. Adoption 
had no impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, see "Note 9. Income Taxes."

3. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment at December 31, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands):

2015

2014

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

$

14,445

$

Computers and related equipment

Computer software

Leasehold improvements

Work-in-progress

Less -- accumulated depreciation

33,121

52,929

10,551

4,139

115,185

(61,989)

10,957

21,741

41,416

5,637

11,943

91,694

(47,383)

$

53,196

$

44,311

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $16.8 million in 2015, $12.3 million in 2014 and $7.2 million in 2013, and is 
included in SG&A expenses. 

The Company has capitalized costs related to its various technology initiatives. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the net book value of the 
property and equipment related to software development was $15.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively, which included work-in-progress 
of $2.5 million and $9.0 million, respectively.

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Acquisitions

On June 5, 2015, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of the holding company for Creative Circle. Creative Circle, which is 
headquartered in Los Angeles, California, was purchased to expand the Company’s technical and creative staffing services. The purchase price 
consisted of $540.0 million cash, $30.2 million of common stock (794,700 shares of the Company’s common stock), and estimated future 
contingent consideration which was valued at $13.8 million. Goodwill related to this acquisition totaled $358.0 million, and is deductible for 
income tax purposes. Acquisition expenses of approximately $5.7 million were expensed in 2015 and are included in SG&A. The results of 
operations for the acquisition have been combined with those of the Company from the acquisition date. Creative Circle revenues and income 
before income taxes included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the year-ended December 31, 2015 
were $167.2 million and $22.9 million, respectively. 

On April 14, 2015, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of LabResource B.V. ("LabResource") headquartered in Amsterdam, 
Netherlands for $12.7 million. LabResource was purchased to expand the Company's life sciences staffing business in Europe. Goodwill associated 
with this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition expenses of approximately $0.4 million were expensed in 2015 and are 
included in SG&A. The results of operations for this acquisition have been combined with those of the Company from the acquisition date. 
LabResource revenues and income before income taxes included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for 
2015 were $7.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively. 

On December 5, 2013, the Company acquired the holding company of CyberCoders,  a provider of permanent placement services headquartered 
in Irvine, California. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's permanent placement services. The purchase price 
was $96.6 million, comprised of $93.6 million in cash paid at closing and estimated future contingent consideration of $3.0 million, which is 
based on estimated financial performance of CyberCoders through 2015 (the maximum contingent consideration opportunity is $11.0 million). 
Acquisition costs of approximately $1.5 million were expensed in 2013. Goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $10.3 million for this transaction. 
The results of operations for the acquisition have been combined with those of the Company from the acquisition date. 

Assets and liabilities of the acquired companies were recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess purchase price 
over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill. The fair value assigned to 
identifiable intangible assets was determined primarily by using a discounted cash flow method. The Company's allocation of the purchase price 
of Creative Circle, LabResource and CyberCoders has been finalized and the following table summarizes the allocations (in thousands):

Cash

Accounts receivable

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Property and equipment

Goodwill

Identifiable intangible assets

Other

Total assets acquired

Current liabilities

Other

Total liabilities assumed
Total purchase price (1) (2)

2015 Acquisitions

2013 Acquisition

Creative Circle

LabResource

CyberCoders

$

4,840

$

187

$

34,386

4,462

5,077

358,029

194,500

651

601,945

$

12,254

$

—

12,254

1,643

—

12

6,449

7,528

—

15,819

1,482

1,882

3,364

$

$

589,691

$

12,455

$

$

$

$

1,192

4,298

5,839

3,327

69,018

37,860

915

122,449

9,022

16,839

25,861

96,588

(1)  Excluding cash acquired and a $0.9 million adjustment for net working capital in excess of the targeted amount (thereby increasing the actual purchase price paid), the 

purchase price for Creative Circle was $584.0 million as described in the discussion above.

(2)  Excluding cash acquired and a $0.4 million adjustment for net working capital that was less than the targeted amount (thereby reducing the actual purchase price paid), 

the purchase price for LabResource was $12.7 million as described in the discussion above.

35

 
 
The following table summarizes (in thousands) the allocation of the purchase price among the identifiable intangible assets for the acquisitions: 

Contractor relationships
Customer relationships

Non-compete agreements

Favorable contracts

In-use software
Trademarks

Useful life
2 - 4 years
2 - 10 years

2 - 6 years

5 years

6 years
indefinite

Total identifiable intangible assets acquired

$

Identifiable Intangible Asset Value

2015 Acquisitions

Creative Circle
29,500
$
90,700

LabResource
$

947
5,421

2013
Acquisition
CyberCoders
$

4,000
860

7,300

900

—
66,100
194,500

$

20

—

—
1,140
7,528

$

800

—

18,900
13,300
37,860

The summary below (in thousands, except for per share data) presents pro forma unaudited consolidated results of operations as if the acquisitions 
of Creative Circle and Lab Resource occurred on January 1, 2014, and the acquisition of CyberCoders occurred on January 1, 2012. The pro 
forma financial information gives effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of intangible assets, interest expense on acquisition-
related debt, provision for income taxes, changes in the management fees, and increased number of common shares as a result of the acquisition. 
Acquisition-related costs are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the year prior to acquisition. The pro forma financial information is 
not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the acquisitions had been consummated as of the date indicated, 
nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results. 

Revenues

Income from continuing operations

Net income

Basic earnings per share:

Income from continuing operations

Net income

Diluted earnings per share:

Income from continuing operations

Net income

Number of shares and share equivalents used to calculate earnings per share:

Basic

Diluted

5. Discontinued Operations

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2,178,954

79,159

105,387

1.50

2.00

1.48

1.97

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2014

1,960,851

65,152

68,841

1.20

1.27

1.18

1.25

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2013

1,582,699

54,947

88,319

1.03

1.65

1.01

1.62

52,632

53,411

54,232

55,124

53,481

54,555

On February 1, 2015, the Company completed the sale of its Physician Segment for $123.0 million. The gain on the sale was $25.7 million (net 
of income taxes of $14.4 million). The operating results of this segment are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements 
of operations and comprehensive income for all periods presented. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 separately states the 
assets and liabilities of the Physician Segment as discontinued operations. 

36

The following table is a reconciliation of the major classes of assets and liabilities of the Physician Segment that are presented separately in the 
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

December 31, 2014

As Previously 
Reported (1)

Physician
Segment

As Adjusted

$

31,714

$

(2,854)

$

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable, net

Prepaid expenses and income taxes

Workers' compensation and medical malpractice receivable

Other current assets

Current assets of discontinued operations

Total current assets

Property and equipment, net

Goodwill

Identifiable intangible assets, net

Other non-current assets

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

Total assets

Current portion of long-term debt

Accounts payable

Accrued payroll and contract professional pay

Workers’ compensation and medical malpractice loss
reserves

Income taxes payable

Other current liabilities

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Deferred income tax liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

$

$

298,761

14,513

18,728

2,310

—

366,026

46,819

570,697

262,569

5,728

—

1,251,839

17,439

8,876

87,189

29,135

340

21,776

—

164,755

394,418

48,842

9,416

—

(21,615)

(1,205)

(5,358)

—

31,032

—

(2,508)

(58,637)

(11,960)

(568)

73,673

28,860

277,146

13,308

13,370

2,310

31,032

366,026

44,311

512,060

250,609

5,160

73,673

$

$

— $

1,251,839

— $

(951)

(4,626)

(13,571)

—

(1,047)

20,195

—

—

(767)

(1,479)

2,246

17,439

7,925

82,563

15,564

340

20,729

20,195

164,755

394,418

48,075

7,937

2,246

Total liabilities

$

617,431

$

— $

617,431

(1)  Retrospective adjustments have been made for the effects of early adopting Accounting Standards Updates No. 2015-3 and No. 2015-7 (see "Note 2. Accounting Standards 

Update"). 

Cash flows from discontinued operations are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The cash flows that are 
attributable to the Physician Segment are as follows (in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

(1,778)

$

836

$

(108)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities:

Cash received from sale of discontinued operations, net $

115,440

Other

(14)

Total cash provided by (used in) investing activities

$

115,426

$

$

— $

(308)

(308)

$

—

(183)

(183)

As of December 31, 2014, the Company closed its European retained search unit. Results for this European retained search unit, previously 
included in the Life Sciences Europe Segment, have been presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and 
comprehensive income for all periods presented.

37

During 2013 the Company completed the sales of its Allied Healthcare and Nurse Travel divisions. Combined, these divisions were sold for 
$62.4 million in cash and generated gains totaling $30.8 million (net of income taxes of $19.5 million). These divisions have been presented as 
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for all periods presented. 

The following is a summary of the operating results of all of the Company's discontinued operations (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

12,068

$

137,166

$

Revenues

Costs of services

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Amortization of intangible assets

Operating income

Interest expense, net

Income before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

$

8,653

3,415

2,385

155

875

—

875

350

525

$

94,848

42,318

33,078

2,721

6,519

—

6,519

2,830

3,689

$

153,465

106,728

46,737

38,991

808

6,938

(2,456)

4,482

1,950

2,532

6. Long-Term Debt

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

$150 million revolving credit facility, due June 2020
$825 million Term B loan facility, due June 2022
$125 million revolving credit facility, repaid June 2015
Term A loan facility, repaid June 2015
Term B loan facility, repaid June 2015

Unamortized deferred loan costs

2015

2014

$

$

50,000
724,000
—
—
—
774,000
(18,492)
755,508

$

$

—
—
76,000
158,813
180,312
415,125
(3,268)
411,857

On June 5, 2015, the Company entered into a new $975.0 million credit facility. The funds were used to repay the old credit facility and to fund 
the cash portion of the purchase of Creative Circle (see "Note 4. Acquisitions"). The new facility consists of (i) an $825.0 million seven-year 
term B loan facility and (ii) a $150.0 million five-year revolving loan facility. Under terms of the new facility, the Company has the ability to 
increase the principal amount of the loan facilities. 

Borrowings under the term B loan bear interest at LIBOR (floor of 75 basis points), plus 3.0 percent and borrowings under the revolving credit 
facility bear interest at LIBOR (or the bank’s base rate) plus 0.75 to 2.5 percent depending on leverage levels. A commitment fee of 0.25 to 0.40
percent is payable on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2015, the weighted average interest rate was 3.7
percent. 

Under terms of the credit facility, the Company is required to make minimum quarterly payments of $2.1 million. Through December 31, 2015, 
the Company repaid $101.0 million and, as a result, the next required payments will be on the maturity dates. The Company is also required to 
make mandatory prepayments, subject to specified exceptions, from excess cash flow and with the proceeds of asset sales, debt issuances and 
specified other events. 

The Company's obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by substantially all of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and are 
secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company's tangible and intangible property and by a pledge of all of the equity interests in its direct 
and indirect domestic subsidiaries. 

The credit facility includes various restrictive covenants including the maximum ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA 
(4.50 to1.00 as of December 31, 2015 decreasing to 3.25 to 1.00 on March 31, 2018). The credit facility also contains certain customary limitations 

38

 
including, among other terms and conditions, the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness, engage in mergers and acquisitions, and 
declare dividends. At December 31, 2015, the Company had a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA of 3.02 to 1.00. 

At December 31, 2015 the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants and had $96.5 million of borrowing available under the 
revolving credit facility.

7. Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2013
Translation adjustment
Balance as of December 31, 2014
Creative Circle Acquisition
LabResource Acquisition

Apex
$ 289,712
(1,761)
287,951
358,029
—

Oxford
$ 224,714
(605)
224,109
—
6,449

Translation adjustment

(1,363)

(269)

$

Total
514,426
(2,366)
512,060
358,029
6,449

(1,632)

Balance as of December 31, 2015

$

644,617

$

230,289

$

874,906

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had the following acquired intangible assets (in thousands):

2015

2014

Estimated
Useful Life

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net Carrying
Amount

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net Carrying
Amount

Subject to amortization:

Customer relationships

2 - 10 years

$

196,472

$

74,640

$

121,832

$

101,141

$

53,434

$

47,707

Contractor relationships

2 - 5 years

Non-compete agreements

2 - 7 years

Favorable contracts

In-use software

5 years

6 years

69,764

10,874

900

18,900

296,910

40,124

3,163

172

6,516

124,615

29,640

7,711

728

12,384

172,295

39,332

3,654

—

18,900

163,027

32,021

1,922

—

3,366

90,743

7,311

1,732

—

15,534

72,284

Not subject to amortization:

Trademarks

Total

245,630

—

245,630

178,325

—

178,325

$

542,540

$

124,615

$

417,925

$

341,352

$

90,743

$

250,609

Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives was $34.5 million in 2015, $22.1 million in 2014 and $20.9 million in 2013. Estimated 
amortization for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Thereafter

$

39,657
33,029
28,904
22,008
14,496
34,201
$ 172,295

8. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases its facilities and certain office equipment under operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2025. Certain leases 
contain rent escalations or renewal options or both. Rent expense for all significant leases is recognized on a straight-line basis. The balance of 
the deferred rent liability reflected in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets was $0.5 million and $0.3 million
at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and the balance reflected in other long-term liabilities was $4.3 million and $4.0 million, at 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

39

The following is a summary of specified contractual cash obligation payments by the Company, as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

Operating Leases

Related Party
Leases

Total

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Thereafter

$

18,369

$

1,190

$

15,533

12,994

9,989

7,573

11,854

1,169

1,302

1,282

1,314

5,346

Total

$

76,312

$

11,603

$

19,559

16,702

14,296

11,271

8,887

17,200

87,915

Rent expense is included in SG&A expenses and was $21.6 million, $17.6 million and $15.4 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company has entered into various non-cancelable operating leases, primarily related to its facilities and certain office equipment used in 
the ordinary course of business. As a result of the Apex Systems acquisition, the Company leases two properties owned by related parties. Rent 
expense for these two properties was $1.3 million for each of the years 2015, 2014 and 2013.

The Company carries large retention policies for its workers’ compensation liability exposures.  The workers' compensation loss reserves are 
based upon an actuarial report obtained from a third party and determined based on claims filed and claims incurred but not reported. The 
Company accounts for claims incurred but not yet reported based on estimates derived from historical claims experience and current trends of 
industry data. Changes in estimates, differences in estimates, and actual payments for claims, are recognized in the period that the estimates 
changed or the payments were made. The workers' compensation loss reserves were approximately $1.8 million and $2.2 million, net of anticipated 
insurance and indemnification recoveries of $13.2 million and $13.4 million, at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company 
has unused stand-by letters of credit outstanding to secure obligations for workers’ compensation claims with various insurance carriers. The 
unused stand-by letters of credit at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $3.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

The  Company  is  subject  to  contingent  consideration  agreements  entered  into  in  connection  with  certain  of  its  acquisitions.  If  the  acquired 
businesses meet  predetermined  targets,  the  Company  is  obligated  to  make  additional  cash  payments  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  such 
contingent consideration agreements, see "Note 15. Fair Value Measurements."

Certain employees participate in the Company’s Change in Control Severance Plan, or have separate agreements that provide for certain benefits 
in the event of termination at the Company's convenience or following a change in control, as defined by the plan or agreement. Generally, these 
benefits are based on the employee’s length of service and position with the Company and include, severance, continuation of health insurance 
and in certain cases acceleration of vesting of option or stock awards. 

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on the facts 
currently available, the Company does not believe that the disposition of matters that are pending or asserted will have a material effect on its 
consolidated financial statements.

9. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

Current:

Federal

State

Foreign

Deferred:

Federal & State

Foreign

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

31,295

$

28,581

$

26,284

5,837

2,048

39,180

11,520

(209)

11,311

5,060

2,181

35,822

15,991

(256)

15,735

$

50,491

$

51,557

$

40

4,910

1,204

32,398

4,244

(84)

4,160

36,558

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

United States

Foreign

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

$

116,011

5,902

121,913

$

$

122,496

2,556

125,052

$

$

82,970

4,728

87,698

The components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):

Intangibles

Depreciation expense

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Employee related accruals

Workers’ compensation and medical malpractice loss reserves

Stock-based compensation

Other

Net operating loss carryforwards

Valuation allowance

December 31,

2015

2014

(70,588) $

(14,369)

2,607

7,573

720

7,354

5,061

1,147

(1,044)

(61,539) $

(59,226)

(13,405)

2,027

7,240

4,068

3,022

7,286

1,260

(1,114)

(48,842)

$

$

The table above includes non-current deferred income tax liabilities of $0.8 million for the Physician Segment as of December 31, 2014 (see 
"Note 5. Discontinued Operations").

The reconciliation between the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35.0 percent to income before income taxes 
and the income tax provision is as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

Income tax provision at the statutory rate

$

42,669

$

43,768

$

30,694

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

Disallowed meals and entertainment expenses

Other

4,559

1,718

1,545

4,674

1,608

1,507

3,807

1,592

465

$

50,491

$

51,557

$

36,558

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had no federal net operating losses, $8.8 million of state net operating losses, and $4.9 million of foreign 
net operating losses. The state net operating losses can be carried forward up to 20 years and begin expiring in 2016. The foreign net operating 
losses in the United Kingdom and Spain can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company has a valuation allowance of approximately $1.0 
million related to net operating loss carryforwards at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The Company has not provided deferred income taxes on $11.0 million of undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 
2015 since the Company intends to reinvest these earnings indefinitely. Those earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested; accordingly, 
no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes has been provided thereon. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in the form of dividends or 
otherwise, the Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes 
payable to the various foreign countries. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable due 
to the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation; however, unrecognized foreign tax credit carryforwards would be available to 
reduce some portion of the U.S. liability. 

The Company had gross deferred tax assets of $29.2 million and $24.1 million, and gross deferred tax liabilities of $89.7 million and $71.4 
million, at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Management has determined the gross deferred tax assets are realizable, with the exception 
of foreign net operating losses discussed above.

At December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, there were $0.8 million to $0.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would affect the 
annual effective tax rate.  The gross unrecognized tax benefit is carried in other long-term liabilities.  The Company recognizes interest and 
penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The amount of interest and penalties recognized in the financial statements is 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
not significant. The Company believes that there will be no significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 
months. The following is a reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

Unrecognized tax benefit beginning of year

Gross increases - tax positions in prior year

Gross decreases - tax positions in prior year

Lapse of the statute of limitations

Discontinued operations

Unrecognized tax benefit end of year

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

$

848

$

—

(34)

—

—

$

979

126

—

(131)

(126)

814

$

848

$

376

1,240

(177)

—

(460)

979

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company remains subject to U.S. 
Federal income tax examinations for 2012 and subsequent years.  For major U.S. states, with few exceptions, the Company remains subject to 
examination for 2011 and subsequent years.  Generally, for the foreign tax jurisdictions, the Company remains subject to examination for 2011 
and subsequent years. 

10. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share are computed 
using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents (consisting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, 
restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan contributions) outstanding during the periods using the treasury stock method.

The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings

per share

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards

Number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

52,259

746

53,005

53,437

857

54,294

53,481

1,074

54,555

There were no significant share equivalents outstanding as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 that were anti-dilutive when applying the 
treasury stock method.

11. Stockholders' Equity

On July 21, 2014, the Board of Directors approved a program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of the Company’s 
common stock. The authorization was effective August 4, 2014. During 2014, the Company repurchased 3.4 million shares of its common stock 
under this program at a cost of $100 million. All shares repurchased under this program were retired.  This resulted in a reduction of $31.2 million
in paid-in capital and a reduction of $68.8 million in retained earnings.

On January 16, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new $100.0 million share repurchase program. During 2015, the Company 
repurchased 43,000 shares of its common stock at a cost of $1.6 million. All shares repurchased under this program were retired, which resulted 
in a reduction of $0.4 million in paid-in capital and a reduction of $1.2 million in retained earnings. This repurchase program is effective through 
February 23, 2017, and as of December 31, 2015, the remaining authorization for share repurchases is $98.4 million.

On June 5, 2015, the Company issued 794,700 shares of its common stock valued at $30.2 million, in connection with the acquisition of Creative 
Circle.

The Company's stock-based compensation plans accept shares of the Company's common stock as payment for the exercise price of stock options. 
During the three months ended December 31, 2015, we received 46,174 shares, with a $2.2 million value, as payment for the exercise of stock 
options. Those shares were retired upon receipt.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (in thousands):

Foreign currency
translation
adjustment

Changes in fair
value of
derivative, net of
tax

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

(804) $

(401) $

Other comprehensive income

Balance at December 31, 2013

Other comprehensive income

Balance at December 31, 2014

Other comprehensive income

1,128

324

(4,772)

(4,448)

(3,714)

193

(208)

86

(122)

122

Balance at December 31, 2015

$

(8,162) $

— $

(1,205)

1,321

116

(4,686)

(4,570)

(3,592)

(8,162)

13. Stock-Based Compensation and 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

The Company believes that stock-based compensation aligns the interests of its employees and directors with those of its stockholders. Stock-
based  compensation  provides  incentives  to  retain  and  motivate  executive  officers  and  key  employees  responsible  for  driving  Company 
performance and maintaining important relationships that contribute to the growth of the Company. In 2015, the Company issued shares for 
restricted stock units ("RSUs"), stock options, and a stock award.

Stock-based compensation expense is included in SG&A expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive 
income and was classified as follows (in thousands):  

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

$

$

22,018

$

15,623

$

13,533

—

576

878

22,018

$

16,199

$

14,411

The Company recognized an income tax benefit for stock-based compensation arrangements of $6.6 million, $4.7 million and $5.1 million in 
2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, there were 2,546,962 shares available for issuance under the Company's stock- 
based compensation plans.

Restricted Stock Units

The fair value of each RSU is based on the fair market value of the awards on the grant date and the Company records compensation expense 
based on this value, net of a forfeiture rate. The forfeiture rate estimates the number of awards that will eventually vest and is based on historical 
vesting patterns for RSUs. 

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2015 and changes during the year then ended are presented below:

Unvested RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2014

Granted

Market value share count adjustment for liability awards

Vested

Forfeited

Unvested RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2015

Unvested and expected to vest RSUs outstanding at
December 31, 2015

Service
Conditions

Performance
and Service
Conditions

705,373

213,649

—

(423,280)

(30,373)

465,369

381,188

712,108

18,619

(204,936)

(25,728)

881,251

Total

1,086,561

925,757

18,619

(628,216)

(56,101)

1,346,620

Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Per Unit

$

$

$

$

$

$

24.88

40.49

35.09

24.76

31.38

36.31

437,699

826,620

1,264,319

$

36.05

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The total number of shares vested in the table above includes 229,366 shares surrendered by the employees to the Company for payment of 
income taxes. The surrendered shares are available for issuance under the Plan. 

The  weighted-average  grant-date  fair  value  of  RSUs  granted  during  2015,  2014  and  2013  was  $40.49,  $33.66  and  $26.17  per  award, 
respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs that vested during 2015, 2014 and 2013, was $24.3 million, $21.3 million and $15.0 million, 
respectively.

As of December 31, 2015, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $30.9 million related to unvested RSUs based on awards that are 
expected to vest. The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years.

Liability Awards

Liability awards have a performance component and vest over one to three years. The performance goals are approved by the Compensation 
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company classifies these awards as liabilities until the number of shares is determined, 
in accordance with the grant. The number of shares is determined by dividing the final award liability balance by the Company’s closing stock 
price on the settlement dates. This liability is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The following table summarizes the balance of liability awards and changes during the years presented (in thousands):

2015

2014

2013

Balances of liability awards at beginning of year

$

1,453

$

2,500

$

Granted

Settled

Canceled

—

(1,453)

—

500

(1,497)

(50)

2,000

1,000

(500)

—

Balance of liability awards end of year

$

— $

1,453

$

2,500

There was no expense related to liability awards during 2015 and the expense in 2014 and 2013 was $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively.  
There was no unrecognized compensation expense for liability awards as of December 31, 2015. 

Stock Options

Subsequent to 2012 the Company has not granted any stock options. The fair value of stock option grants was estimated on the grant date using 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company records compensation expense based on this value, net of a forfeiture rate. The forfeiture 
rate estimates the number of awards that will eventually vest and is based on historical vesting patterns for stock options. The following summarizes 
pricing and term information for options outstanding as of December 31, 2015:

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Number
Outstanding at

December 31,
2015

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(years)

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Number
Exercisable at

December 31,
2015

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

73,901

61,885

120,000

25,600

75,000

356,386

4.0

4.3

1.1

1.4

6.7

3.5

$ 6.96

$ 10.88

$ 12.90

$ 13.33

$ 16.51

$ 12.11

73,305

60,755

120,000

25,506

60,937

340,503

$ 6.95

$ 10.89

$ 12.90

$ 13.32

$ 16.51

$ 11.94

Range of Exercise
Prices

$ 4.44

$ 10.46

$ 12.90

$ 13.31

$ 16.51

$ 4.44

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

8.26

$ 11.75

$ 12.90

$ 13.58

$ 16.51

$ 16.51

44

 
 
 
 
 
The following table is a summary of stock option activity during 2015:

Incentive
Stock
Options

Non-
Qualified
Stock
Options

Total

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual
Term (Years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

4,267

690,614

694,881

$

Exercised

Canceled

Outstanding at December 31, 2015
Vested and Expected to Vest at December 31, 
2015
Exercisable at December 31, 2015

(4,267)

(325,235)

(329,502) $

—

—

—

—

(8,993)

356,386

356,386

340,503

(8,993) $

356,386

356,386

340,503

$

$

$

11.33

10.54

9.81

12.11

12.11

11.94

3.5

$ 15,189,000

3.5

3.5

3.3

$ 11,705,000

$ 11,705,000

$ 11,241,000

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $10.9 million, $3.9 million, and $7.6 million, respectively. 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The On Assignment 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended ("ESPP") allows eligible employees to purchase common stock of the 
Company at a 15 percent discount to the market price as stipulated by the plan.  Under the ESPP, 3,500,000 shares of common stock were reserved 
for issuance when it was approved on June 3, 2010 by the Company's stockholders.  Shares of common stock are transferred to participating 
employees at the conclusion of each six-month offering  period, which ends on the last business day of the month in March and September each 
year. Compensation expense is measured using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The table below presents the average fair value per share 
of shares purchased, and the compensation expense under the ESPP (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts): 

Year Ended 
December 31,

Average fair
value per share

2015

2014

2013

$7.77

$8.35

$7.16

Shares

204,401

207,805

203,200

Expense

$

$

$

1,586

1,756

1,195

401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

The Company maintains various 401(k) retirement savings plans for the benefit of eligible employees. Under terms of these plans, eligible 
employees are able to make contributions to these plans on a tax-deferred basis. The Company makes matching contributions, some of which 
are discretionary. The Company made contributions to the 401(k) plans of $7.6 million, $7.5 million and $6.0 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

14. Business Segments

On Assignment provides services through two operating segments, the Apex Segment and the Oxford Segment, with each addressing different 
sectors of the professional staffing market with distinct business models attuned to those sectors. Businesses in the Apex Segment predominately 
serve markets with a large and local talent pool, and provide a full range of skills through a network of local offices where clients most value 
relationship, speed, reliability and price. The Apex Segment provides a broad spectrum of technical, scientific and creative professionals for 
contract, contract-to-hire and permanent placement positions to Fortune 1000 and mid-market clients across the United States. Our businesses 
in this segment include Apex Systems, Lab Support and Creative Circle. Businesses in the Oxford Segment predominately serve markets with 
higher-end, specialized skills through a combination of national recruiting centers and local offices where clients most value the unique skill of 
the candidate and speed of response. The Oxford Segment provides specialized, niche staffing and consulting services in select skill and geographic 
markets. Our businesses in this segment include Oxford, CyberCoders and Life Sciences Europe.

The Company’s management evaluates the performance of each segment primarily based on revenues, gross profit and operating income. The 
information in the following tables is derived directly from the segments’ internal financial reporting used for corporate management purposes. 
The Company's management does not evaluate, manage or measure performance of segments using asset information, and such information is 
not readily available. Accordingly, assets by reportable segment are not disclosed. 

45

The following tables present revenues, gross profit, operating income and amortization by reportable segment (in thousands): 

Year ended December 31, 2015

Revenues

Gross Profit

Operating income

Amortization

Apex

Oxford

Corporate(1)

Total

$

1,487,042

$

577,966

$

— $

2,065,008

437,507

151,559

28,371

241,238

70,385

6,096

—

(69,836)

—

678,745

152,108

34,467

Year ended December 31, 2014

Revenues

Gross Profit

Operating income

Amortization

Apex

Oxford

Corporate(1)

Total

$

1,190,052

$

534,689

$

— $

1,724,741

335,322

121,334

16,356

222,113

70,193

5,765

—

(53,745)

9

557,435

137,782

22,130

Year ended December 31, 2013

Revenues

Gross Profit

Operating income

Amortization

Apex

Oxford

Corporate(1)

Total

$

1,059,993

$

463,108

$

— $

1,523,101

294,611

98,588

19,524

160,264

66,118

1,329

—

(48,119)

90

454,875

116,587

20,943

(1)  Corporate expenses primarily consist of compensation for our corporate staff which includes personnel that have a shared service role and support certain of our businesses. 
It also includes all of the Company's acquisition, integration and strategic planning expenses; depreciation expense for corporate facilities; and public company expenses. 

The following table presents revenues by type (in thousands):

Revenues:

Assignment

Permanent placement

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

$

1,947,001

118,007

2,065,008

$

$

1,641,706

83,035

1,724,741

$

$

1,500,157

22,944

1,523,101

The Company operates internationally, with operations in the United States, Europe and Canada. The following table presents revenues by 
geographic location (in thousands):

Revenues:

Domestic

Foreign

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

$

1,972,888

92,120

2,065,008

$

$

1,643,598

81,143

1,724,741

$

$

1,446,805

76,296

1,523,101

The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic location (in thousands):

Long-lived Assets:

Domestic

Foreign

December 31,

2015

2014

52,228

968

53,196

$

$

43,659

652

44,311

$

$

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Fair Value Measurements

The recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value 
based on their short-term nature. Long-term debt recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 was $755.5 
million (net of $18.5 million of unamortized deferred loan costs, see "Note 6. Long-Term Debt"). The fair value of the long-term debt at that 
same date was $779.8 million as determined using the quoted price technique, based on Level 2 inputs (significant observable inputs other than 
quoted prices for identical assets in active markets) from the fair value hierarchy, and included the yields of comparable companies with similar 
credit characteristics.

Related to its acquisitions, at December 31, 2015, the Company had obligations to pay contingent consideration in cash if certain performance 
targets were met. The fair value of this contingent consideration was determined using an expected present value technique. Expected cash flows 
were determined using the probability-weighted average of possible outcomes that would occur should certain financial metrics be reached. There 
is no market data available to use in valuing the contingent consideration, therefore, the Company developed its own assumptions related to the 
future financial performance of the businesses to evaluate the fair value of these liabilities. As such, the contingent consideration is classified 
within Level 3 inputs (unobservable inputs) from the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the liability for contingent consideration is established 
at the time of the acquisition and finalized by the end of the measurement period. Its fair value is then remeasured on a recurring basis with 
changes due to the accretion of the present value discount, recorded in interest expense and changes related to new developments in expected 
performance, recorded in SG&A. In 2015 there was discount accretion totaling $1.4 million and expense of $2.8 million related to an increase 
in  the  obligation. The  performance  period  for  these  contingent  consideration  arrangements ended  on  December  31,  2015;  the  liability  was 
estimated to be $21.0 million and is included in other current liabilities. At December 31, 2014, contingent consideration was estimated to be 
$3.0 million and was included in other long-term liabilities (refer to "Note 4. Acquisitions" for further information).

The  reconciliation  of  contingent  consideration  liability  measured  and  carried  at  fair  value  on  a  recurring  basis  with  the  use  of  significant 
unobservable inputs (Level 3) are as follows (in thousands):

Balance at beginning of year

Additions for acquisitions

Payments on contingent consideration

Fair value adjustments

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

$

(3,000) $

(3,667)

(13,814)

—

(4,167)

—

—

691

—

(24)

Balance at end of year

$

(20,981) $

(3,000)

Certain assets and liabilities, such as goodwill, are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in 
certain circumstances (e.g., when there is evidence of impairment). For 2015 and 2014, no fair value adjustments were required for non-financial 
assets or liabilities.

47

 
 
 
 
16. Unaudited Quarterly Results

The following tables present unaudited quarterly financial information. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the quarterly information 
contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The operating results for any 
quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future periods.  The Company's Physician Segment and European retained search unit 
are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented, see "Note 5. Discontinued Operations" for further information regarding the 
divestitures.

2015

Revenues

Gross profit

Income from continuing operations

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Quarter Ended

Mar. 31,

June 30,

Sept. 30,

Dec. 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Year Ended
Dec. 31,

$ 430,045

$ 485,323

$ 572,123

$ 577,517

$

2,065,008

135,875

13,023

26,112

158,534

14,335

(83)

191,404

24,891

34

192,932

19,173

165

Net income

$

39,135

$

14,252

$

24,925

$

19,338

$

Basic earnings per common share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income

Diluted earnings per common share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income

2014

Revenues

Gross profit

Income from continuing operations

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

$

$

$

$

0.25

0.51

0.76

0.25

0.50

0.75

$

$

$

$

0.28

(0.01)

0.27

0.27

—

0.27

$

$

$

$

0.47

—

0.47

0.47

—

0.47

$

$

$

$

0.36

0.01

0.37

0.36

—

0.36

$

$

$

$

Quarter Ended

Mar. 31,

June 30,

Sept. 30,

Dec. 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Year Ended
Dec. 31,

$ 406,851

$ 434,424

$ 442,443

$ 441,023

$

1,724,741

128,155

13,605

312

141,905

144,838

19,641

1,148

20,723

1,282

142,537

19,526

947

Net income

$

13,917

$

20,789

$

22,005

$

20,473

$

Basic earnings per common share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income

Diluted earnings per common share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income

$

$

$

$

0.25

0.01

0.26

0.25

—

0.25

$

$

$

$

0.36

0.02

0.38

0.36

0.02

0.38

$

$

$

$

0.39

0.02

0.41

0.38

0.03

0.41

$

$

$

$

0.38

0.01

0.39

0.37

0.02

0.39

$

$

$

$

48

678,745

71,422

26,228

97,650

1.37

0.50

1.87

1.35

0.49

1.84

557,435

73,495

3,689

77,184

1.38

0.06

1.44

1.35

0.07

1.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of On Assignment, Inc. 
Calabasas, California

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of On Assignment, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 
2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded 
from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Creative Circle, LLC which was acquired on June 5, 2015 and whose 
financial statements constitute 33.2% of total assets, and 18.8% of income before taxes of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of 
and for the year ended December 31, 2015. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at Creative 
Circle, LLC. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based 
on our audit. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial 
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, 
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on 
the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive 
and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and 
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes 
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to 
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of 
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a 
material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management 
override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may 
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, 
based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated 
financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 of the Company and our report dated 
February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP 

Los Angeles, California 
February 29, 2016

49

 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and 
with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial 
Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term 
“disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required 
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. “Disclosure controls and procedures” include, without limitation, controls and 
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange 
Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons 
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of 
the Exchange Act) for the Company. The term “internal control over financial reporting” is defined as a process designed by, or under the 
supervision of, our Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of 
Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation 
of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and  includes  those  policies  and 
procedures that:

• 

• 

• 

Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the 
assets of the Company;
Provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance 
with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention of timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that 
the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, assessed the 
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. In making this assessment, management used criteria set 
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on 
our assessment and those criteria, management believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2015. Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has included an attestation report on our internal 
control over financial reporting, which is included above.

For purposes of conducting its 2015 evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting, management has 
excluded the acquisition of Creative Circle, completed on June 5, 2015, whose financial statements constitute 33.2% percent of total assets and 
18.8% percent of income before income taxes, of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015. 
Refer to "Note 4. Acquisitions" in Part II, Item 8 of this report for further discussion of the acquisition and its impact on the Company's Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fourth quarter that have 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

50

 
 
 
 
 
Item 9B. Other Information

None.

51

 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III

Information responsive to this item will be set forth in the Company’s proxy statement for use in connection with its 2016 Annual Meeting of 
Stockholders (the "2016 Proxy Statement") and is incorporated herein by reference. The 2016 Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 
120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year. 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Information responsive to this item will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the 
Company’s fiscal year and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information responsive to this item will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the 
Company’s fiscal year and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

Information responsive to this Item will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the 
Company’s fiscal year and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Information responsive to this Item will be set forth in the 2016 Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the 
Company’s fiscal year and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

(a) List of documents filed as part of this report

1. Financial Statements:
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Financial Statement Schedule:

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Schedules other than those referred to above have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required under the instructions 
contained in Regulation S-X or because the information is included elsewhere in the financial statements or notes thereto.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by 
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 25th day of February, 2016.

SIGNATURES

ON ASSIGNMENT, INC.

/s/ Peter T. Dameris

Peter T. Dameris

Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of 
the registrant and in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Peter T. Dameris

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

February 25, 2016

Peter T. Dameris

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Edward L. Pierce

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 29, 2016

Edward L. Pierce

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ William E. Brock

Director

William E. Brock

/s/ Jonathan S. Holman

Director

Jonathan S. Holman

/s/ Marty R. Kittrell

Marty R. Kittrell

/s/ Jeremy M. Jones

Jeremy M. Jones

/s/ Brian J. Callaghan

Brian J. Callaghan

Director

Director

Director

/s/ Edwin A. Sheridan IV

Director

Edwin A. Sheridan IV

/s/ Arshad Matin

Director

Arshad Matin

February 24, 2016

February 24, 2016

February 24, 2016

February 24, 2016

February 24, 2016

February 24, 2016

February 24, 2016

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ON ASSIGNMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Year Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 
(In thousands)

Description

Year ended December 31, 2015

Allowance for doubtful accounts and billing
adjustments

Workers’ compensation loss reserves

Year ended December 31, 2014

Allowance for doubtful accounts and billing
adjustments

Workers’ compensation loss reserves

Year ended December 31, 2013

Allowance for doubtful accounts and billing
adjustments

Workers’ compensation loss reserves

Balance at
beginning of year

Provisions

Deductions from
reserves

Balance at end of
year

$

$

$

$

$

$

4,404

15,564

2,465

17,123

3,395

17,037

10,486  

2,117  

(8,208) $

(2,661) $

6,680  

2,211  

1,474  

5,850  

(4,741) $

(3,770) $

(2,404) $

(5,764) $

6,682

15,020

4,404

15,564

2,465

17,123

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Footnote Description

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(4)

(5)
(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(8)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(15)

(16)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

 (*)

(19)

 (*)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

 (*)

(24)

(24)

Agreement of Merger, dated as of March 20, 2012, by and among On Assignment, Inc., Apex Systems, Inc., OA
Acquisition Corp. and Jeffrey E. Veatch, as the Shareholder Representative.

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2013, by and among CyberCoders Holdings, Inc., the
shareholders of CyberCoders Holdings, Inc. as set forth in the agreement, Riordan, Lewis & Haden, Inc., and the
On Assignment, Inc.

Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2015, by and among On Assignment, Inc., MSCP V CC Parent LLC,
each of the Sellers listed on Exhibit B thereto, Lawrence Serf, as Founders' Representative, and MSCP V CC
Hold Co, LLC, as the Sellers' Representative
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of On Assignment, Inc., effective June 23, 2014

Amended and Restated Bylaws of On Assignment, Inc., effective June 23, 2014

Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 5, 2015 (the “Credit Agreement”), among On
Assignment, Inc., as the Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the
other lenders party thereto

Office Lease, dated August 18, 2010, by and between On Assignment, Inc. and Calabasas BCD, Inc.

On Assignment, Inc. Restated 1987 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated April 7, 2006 †

First Amendment to the On Assignment, Inc. Restated 1987 Stock Option Plan, dated January 23, 2007 †

Second Amendment to the On Assignment, Inc. Restated 1987 Stock Option Plan, dated April 17, 2007 †

Third Amendment to the On Assignment, Inc. Restated 1987 Stock Option Plan, dated December 11, 2008 †

On Assignment, Inc. Restated 1987 Stock Option Plan Form of Option Agreement †

On Assignment, Inc. Restated 1987 Stock Option Plan Form of Stock Unit Agreement †

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated March 18, 2010 †

First Amendment to On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated September 8, 2013 †

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan, dated March 18, 2010 †

First Amendment to the On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan, dated March 27, 2013 †

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Stock Option Notice and Agreement †

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice and Agreement †

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award
Notice and Agreement

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Agreement †

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Tranche A Award Notice and Agreement for Peter T.
Dameris

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Tranche B Award Notice and Agreement for Peter T.
Dameris

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Tranche C Award Notice and Agreement for Peter T.
Dameris

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Additional RSU Award Notice and Agreement for Peter
T. Dameris

On Assignment, Inc. 2010 Incentive Award Plan Form of Senior Executive EBITDA and Performance-Based
Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice and Agreement

On Assignment, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan †

On Assignment, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan Form of
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement †

On Assignment, Inc. Nonqualified Inducement Stock Option Grant Agreement between On Assignment, Inc. and
Michael McGowan †

On Assignment, Inc. Amended and Restated Change in Control Severance Plan, as amended and restated on
December 10, 2015  †

Second Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control Agreement between On Assignment, Inc. and Peter
T. Dameris, dated November 17, 2015 †

Second Amended and Restated Senior Executive Agreement between On Assignment, Inc. and Peter Dameris,
dated November 17, 2015 †

Number
2.1

2.2

2.3

3.1

3.2

4.1
10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27

10.28

(25)

Employment Agreement, by and between On Assignment, Inc. and Edward Pierce, dated September 1, 2012 †

55

  
(25)

(24)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(21)

(9)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

 (*)

10.29

10.30

10.31

10.32

10.33

10.34

10.35

10.36

10.37

10.38

10.39

10.40

10.41

21.1

23.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101.INS

101.SCH

101.CAL

101.DEF

101.LAB

101.PRE

____

*

†

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Executive Change of Control Agreement, by and between On Assignment, Inc. and Edward Pierce, dated
September 1, 2012 †

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Oxford Global Resources, Inc., On Assignment, Inc.
and Michael J. McGowan, dated December 30, 2008 †

Employment Agreement between Rand Blazer and Apex Systems, Inc., dated January 8, 2007 †

Amendment No. 1 to the Employment Agreement between Rand Blazer and Apex Systems, Inc., dated
December 31, 2008 †

Amendment No. 2 to the Employment Agreement between Rand Blazer and Apex Systems, Inc. dated August 3,
2008 †

Amendment No. 3 to the Employment Agreement by and between Rand Blazer, On Assignment, Inc. and Apex
Systems, Inc., dated May 15, 2012 †

Amendment No. 4 to the Employment Agreement by and between Rand Blazer, On Assignment, Inc. and Apex
Systems, Inc., dated May 15, 2012 †

Employment Agreement between Theodore S. Hanson and Apex Systems, Inc., dated January 15, 2008 †

Amendment No. 1 to the Employment Agreement between Theodore S. Hanson and Apex Systems, Inc., dated
December 31, 2008 †

Amendment No. 2 to the Employment Agreement between Theodore S. Hanson and Apex Systems, Inc., dated
February 12, 2011 †

Amendment No. 3 to the Employment Agreement between On Assignment, Inc., Theodore S. Hanson, and Apex
Systems, Inc., dated May 15, 2012 †

Amendment No. 4 to the Employment Agreement between On Assignment, Inc., Theodore S. Hanson and Apex
Systems, Inc., dated May 15, 2012 †

Form of Indemnification Agreement †

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Certification of Peter T. Dameris, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

Certification of Edward L. Pierce, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14
(a) or 15d-14(a)

Certification of Peter T. Dameris, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Certification of Edward L. Pierce, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350

XBRL Instance Document

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Filed herewith.

These exhibits relate to management contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements in which
directors and/or named executive officers of the Registrant may participate.
Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26,
2012.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 2,
2013.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 12,
2015.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 25,
2014.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-50646)
declared effective by the SEC on September 21, 1992.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5,
2015.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
November 8, 2010.

56

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-143907) filed
with the SEC on June 20, 2007.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16,
2007.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December
16, 2008.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16,
2005.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 8,
2005.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 3,
2014.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
November 5, 2013.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Form S-8 (File No. 333-168041) filed with the SEC on June 13,
2013.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9,
2010.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 3,
2014

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December
18, 2012.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August
11, 2014.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December
16, 2014.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 18,
2013.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-183863) filed
with the SEC on September 12, 2012.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-148000) filed
with the SEC on December 12, 2007.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November
23, 2015.

Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September
7, 2012.

57

1985
On Assignment founded as Lab Support

This page intentionally left blank.

Year In Review

Stockholders are in pursuit of a strong return on  
their investment. We are in pursuit of record growth 
as we target $3 billion in revenues by 2018, delivering 
continued value and maintaining our position as a 
leader in staffing.

PRO FORMA REVENUES BY SEGMENT FOR 2015 (in millions)1

APEX 

OXFORD 

TOTAL 

$1,598.4

$580.6

$2,179.0

TOTALS FOR 2014-2015

SEGMENT MIX

73.4%

26.6%

APEX

OXFORD

PRO FORMA REVENUES1
(in millions)

CLIENTS

CONTRACT 
PROFESSIONALS2

$1,960.9

6,820

34,690

2014

2015

$2,179.0

2014

2015

12,500

2014

2015

47,600

About On AssignmentOur ProfileOn Assignment, Inc. (NYSE: ASGN), is a leading global provider of highly skilled, hard-to-find profes-sionals in the growing technology, life sciences, and creative sectors, where quality people are the key to success. We go beyond matching résumés with job descriptions to match people we know into positions we understand, for contract, contract-to-hire, and direct hire assignments. Clients recognize On Assign-ment for our quality candidates, quick response, and successful assignments. Professionals think of us as career-building partners with the depth and breadth of experience to help them reach their goals.  Our Mission On Assignment’s mission is to help organizations thrive and people build rewarding careers by putting in-demand, skilled professionals to work exactly when and where they are needed. Our Business Model Our business model reflects our focus on highly skilled professionals in contract, contract-to-hire and direct hire positions in the technology, life sciences, and creative sectors, and is as follows:• Strong revenue growth• Significant investment in our people and   support systems• Profit margins that are one of the highest   in the staffing industry• Leadership in our core segments through   specialized divisions• Leveraging of our branch office network• Growth into new sectors that fit this profile Common StockOn Assignment, Inc. common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ASGN. Independent AccountantsDeloitte & Touche LLPLos Angeles, CA Legal CounselLatham & Watkins LLPLos Angeles, CAForm 10-KAdditional copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29, 2016, are available without charge upon request to:On Assignment, Inc.Investor Relations Department26745 Malibu Hills RoadCalabasas, CA 91301Telephone: 818.878.7900Board of DirectorsJeremy M. Jones 1, 2Chairman of the Board, On AssignmentDirector, OxySure Systems, Inc. and CombiMatrix CorporationSenator William E. Brock 2, 3 Chairman of Nominating and CorporateGovernance CommitteeBoard Member, Strayer Education, Inc.Former U.S. Secretary of LaborFormer U.S. Senator, TennesseeBrian J. Callaghan 1Member, Board of DirectorsFounder and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer,  Apex Systems, LLCPeter T. Dameris President and Chief Executive Officer,On AssignmentJonathan S. Holman 2, 3Chairman of Compensation CommitteePresident, The Holman Group, Inc.Marty R. Kittrell 1Chairman of Audit CommitteeDirector and Audit Committee Chair, NiSource  CorporationArshad Matin 2Member, Board of DirectorsPresident, CEO and a board member of Paradigm Ltd.Edwin A. Sheridan, IV 3Member, Board of DirectorsFounder and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer,  Apex SystemsMariel JolietObserver, Board of DirectorsFormer SVP, Treasurer of Hilton Hotels Corporation Jeffrey E. VeatchObserver, Board of DirectorsFounder and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer,  Apex Systems1 Member of the Audit Committee2 Member of the Compensation Committee3 Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance CommitteeExecutive Officers andSenior ManagementPeter T. DamerisPresident and Chief Executive OfficerEdward L. PierceExecutive Vice President,Chief Financial OfficerRandolph C. BlazerPresident, Apex SystemsMichael J. McGowanChief Operating Officer, On AssignmentPresident, Oxford Global Resources, LLCTheodore S. HansonExecutive Vice President, On Assignment and  President, Lab Support, LLCJames L. BrillSenior Vice President,Chief Administrative Officer and TreasurerJennifer Hankes PainterSenior Vice President,Chief Legal Officer and SecretaryMichael C. PayneSenior Vice President,Chief Information OfficerScott BeyerChief Strategy OfficerAdam BleibtreuChief Marketing Officer, On Assignment andCreative Circle, LLCRose L. CunninghamVice President,Finance and Corporate Controller1 Revenues are presented on a pro forma basis, which assumes the acquisitions of Creative Circle and LabResource occurred at the beginning of 2014. 2 Total number of contract professionals placed on assignment for each year.  ANNUAL REPORT 2015

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