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Asian American Medical Group Limited

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FY2015 Annual Report · Asian American Medical Group Limited
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annual report
2015

Dedicated 
to healing.

Powered by 
Innovation.

05  Corporate directory

06  Chairman’s message

08  Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science Park 

Signing Ceremony

10  Key Milestones

12  Profile of Board of Directors

15  Profile of Doctors and Key Management

18  Financial review

21  Patients’ testimonials

24  Corporate governance statement

29  Directors’ report

40  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

42  Consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income

44  Consolidated statement of financial 

position

45  Consolidated statements of changes in 

equity

46  Consolidated statement of cash flows

47  Notes to the financial statements

84  Directors’ declaration

85 

Independent auditor’s report

88  Shareholder information

Asian American Medical 
Group Limited

ABN NUMBER 42 091 559 125

Annual report for the year 
ended 31 August 2015

CONTENTS

page 04

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS
Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan (Executive Chairman) 
Mr Wing Kwan Teh (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Heng Boo Fong (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong (Independent Non-Executive Director)

COMPANY SECRETARY
Dario Nazzari 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
25 Peel Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Tel 
Fax 
Website : www.aamg.co

: +61 8 8110 0999
: +61 8 8110 0900

AUDITORS
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Level 1, 67 Greenhill Road
Wayville SA 5034
Tel 
Fax 

: +61 8 8372 6666
: +61 8 8372 6677

BANKERS
DBS Bank Ltd
12 Marina Boulevard
DBS Asia Central, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982

Westpac Banking Corporation
447 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Tel 
Fax 

: +61 8 8236 2300
: +61 8 9473 2408

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
The Company’s shares are quoted on the Official List of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.
ASX Code : AJJ

page 05

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
D.P.M.P., MBBS(MAL), 
FRCS(EDIN), FAMS
Executive Chairman and Surgeon,
Hepatobiliary / Transplant

The  Group’s  Management  and  Consultancy  (“M&C”) 
segment recorded revenue of S$0.8 million, up from S$0.2 
million in FY2014. This was due mainly to the engagement 
by Rich Tree Land (“RTL”) for AAMG to provide consultancy 
services  for  the  development  of  the  Zhuhai-Singapore 
Life  Science  Park,  a  specialist  ambulatory  medical  centre 
for  advanced  diagnostics  and  wellness  services  in  Zhuhai, 
China. 

The Group’s newly established radiation oncology practice, 
run  by  its  subsidiary  Asian  American  Radiation  Oncology 
Pte  Ltd  (“AARO”),  generated  revenue  of  S$42,000  in  the 
first  five  months  of  operation.  AARO,  established  in  April, 
incurred a loss of S$0.1 million during those months due to 
development costs.

Excluding  the  S$0.5  million  loss  from  the  discontinued 
operations,  the  Group  achieved  a  net  profit  of  $1.1  million 
from continuing operations in FY2015.

During  the  year  under  review,  the  Group  completed 
the  placement  of  30  million  new  shares  to  a  group  of 
sophisticated investors. The placement raised S$3.2 million 
in  gross  proceeds,  and  underscores  investors’  faith  in  our 
efforts to move up the value chain, enlarge our competencies 
and expand our geographical presence. 

Net asset value per share rose to 3.55 Singapore cents from 
2.52 cents. The Group achieved earnings of 0.49 Singapore 
cent a share from continuing operations, compared to a loss 
of 1.09 Singapore cents a share in FY2014.

Dear Shareholders,

On  behalf  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Asian  American 
Medical  Group  (“AAMG”  or  “the  Group”)  I  am  pleased  to 
present  the  annual  report  for  the  financial  year  ended  31 
August 2015 (“FY2015”). 

It  has  a  year  rich  with  significance,  the  foremost  being 
our  proposed  acquisition  of  a  60%-stake  in  the  Zhuhai-
Singapore  Life  Science  Park  in  China.  We  have  already 
commenced project consultancy and management services 
related  to  this  landmark  project  which  marks  a  major 
strategic shift. The other major initiatives in the year under 
review  include  the  launch  of  our  new  business  segment, 
Asian  American  Radiation  Oncology  (“AARO”),  and  new 
partnerships in the region. 

We  achieved  a  profit of  S$0.6  million  in  FY2015,  reversing 
a loss of S$2.5 million a year ago. Our overall performance 
has been positive despite a S$0.5 million loss following the 
closure of Asian American Blood & Bone Marrow Transplant 
Centre  Pte  Ltd  (“AABMTC”)  in  December  2014,  as  well  as 
ongoing challenges in the operating environment. 

Business Review

While Singapore remains South-East Asia’s leading medical 
tourism hub, it faces rising medical costs, competition from 
regional  players  and  the  strengthening  of  the  Singapore 
dollar against the Malaysian and Indonesian currencies.

Despite these challenges, the Group’s revenue soared 65.2% 
to  S$20.4  million  from  S$12.3  million  a  year  ago  driven 
mainly  by  contributions  from  the  Group’s  wholly  owned 
subsidiary  Asian  American  Liver  Centre  (“AALC”)  which 
performed  substantially  more  liver  dialysis  and  surgical 
procedures during the year. AALC successfully carried out 
11 living donor liver transplantations in FY2015, up from five 
in the previous year.

page 06

Asian American Radiation Oncology

Strengthening the Team

CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE

Ms.  Pamela  Anne  Jenkins  has  been  engaged  as  a 
Consultant,  following  her  resignation  as  Managing 
Director  of  the  Company  on  1  June  2015  and  Non-
Executive  Director  on  30  September  2015.  She  will 
provide  advisory  and  consultancy  services  in  her 
areas  of  expertise.  We  thank  Ms.  Jenkins  for  her 
contributions to the Group over the last 21 years.

We  would  also  like  to  extend  a  warm  welcome  to 
Dr. Daniel Tan as the Medical Director and Radiation 
Oncologist of AARO, with whom we look forward to 
exploring new opportunities in the field.

We  have  strengthened  our  management  team  with 
the addition of Ms. Angela Choong, who on 1 August 
2015 was appointed Chief Commercial Officer for the 
Group’s  Commercial  Division,  under  the  Healthcare 
Management and Consultancy Segment. Ms. Choong 
will manage the Company’s existing projects, such as 
the Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science Park. She will also 
negotiate, review and advise on potential projects.

Going Forward

Our  financial  performance  during  the  year  under 
review  reflects  our  commitment  to  build  a  strong 
brand  and  enhance  our  core  capabilities.  We  have 
strengthened  our  long-standing  relationship  with 
UPMC and formed new partnerships with established 
healthcare institutions and contractors. We have also 
launched many exciting strategic initiatives as part of 
our  ongoing  pursuit  of  geographical  expansion.  We 
are  confident  that  this  will  enhance  long-term  value 
for shareholders.

The Group will continue to seek overseas opportunities 
for  project  management  and  radiation  oncology, 
especially  in  China.  In  the  coming  year,  we  will 
continue to build sustainable growth and strengthen 
our foothold in our core liver segment.

Appreciation

On  behalf  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  I  would  like  to 
convey my appreciation to our shareholders for your 
loyalty and support, and to the Group’s management 
team and staff for all their hard work during the year. 

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Executive Chairman

Following the closure of AABMTC, the Group established in 
April 2015 a Radiation Oncology division, AARO, led by Dr. 
Daniel  Tan  Yat  Harn  as  part  of  our  key  expansion  into  the 
growing radiotherapy and oncology segment. 

Dr Daniel Tan was trained in clinical and radiation oncology 
in the Royal College of Radiologists, U.K., and the Academy 
of  Medicine,  Singapore.  He  has  more  than  twelve  years  of 
professional experience, including eight years as a Radiation 
Oncologist  at  the  National  Cancer  Centre  Singapore 
(“NCCS”).

Through AARO we are widening our medical specialisations 
to  meet  growing  demand  in  developing  countries  such  as 
Russia,  Myanmar,  Indonesia  and  China,  where  there  is  a 
shortage of modern radiotherapy treatment facilities. 

Leveraging on AAMG’s existing collaboration with renowned 
U.S.  healthcare  group  UPMC,  AARO  has  begun  to  gain 
traction  in  Singapore  as  well  as  key  overseas  markets  we 
have  identified  through  the  use  of  telemedicine.  We  have 
also  commenced  projects  in  Myanmar  and  Russia,  and 
are  concurrently  exploring  opportunities  in  Malaysia  and 
Vietnam. 

On  2  September  2015,  AARO  signed  a  Memorandum  of 
Understanding  (“MOU”)  with  Hwa  Koon  Engineering  Pte 
Ltd,  an  established  Singapore-based  specialist  contractor 
in  the  healthcare  industry  with  more  than  20  years  of 
experience as the leading vendor of major public and private 
radiology  and  radiotherapy  facilities  projects  in  Singapore 
and Malaysia, to explore collaborations in Asia. 

AARO  also  entered  into  a  MOU  on  1  October  2015  with 
Aizawa  Hospital,  a  private  general  hospital  in  Matsumoto 
in  Nagano  Prefecture,  Japan.  AARO  will  partner  Aizawa 
Hospital  to  explore  opportunities  in  proton  therapy  –  a 
technology exclusive to Aizawa Hospital – across Singapore 
and  South-East  Asia,  leveraging  on  AARO’s  international 
network.

The Group expects such strategic partnerships to enhance 
AARO’s  comprehensive  suite  of  capabilities  as  a  regional 
provider of one-stop solutions in radiology and oncology. 

Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science Park

On 12 August 2015, we announced our intention to acquire 
a 60%-stake, valued at S$19.6 million, in Rich Tree Land Pte 
Ltd (“RTL”) to develop an advanced diagnostic and wellness 
medical centre (Phase 1) of this exciting project in southern 
China.

The  Zhuhai-Singapore  Life  Science  Park  is  a  specialist 
ambulatory medical centre with a staff of multidisciplinary 
consultants.  Located  in  the  Zhuhai  Free  Trade  Zone  it  will 
offer health screening, endoscopic and operation services, 
including  a  comprehensive  suite  of  aesthetic  services 
that  will  involve  investments  of  about  S$80  million  upon 
completion in 2017.  

AAMG has been appointed the lead project manager for the 
development  of  the  Park,  and  will  oversee  its  design  and 
delivery together with UPMC. The project management role 
is  in  line  with  our  diversification  into  project  consultancy 
and management services. 

International interest in China’s healthcare sector until now 
is  largely  confined  to  traditional  Chinese  medicine  and 
hospital-based services. The Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science 
Park  aims  to  change  this  and  reshape  medical  tourism  in 
Southern China over the next decade. The Park will leverage 
on China’s demand for world-class medical expertise, as well 
as Zhuhai’s close proximity to Macau and Hong Kong via the 
Hong  Kong-Macau-Zhuhai  Bridge  which  is  scheduled  for 
completion in 2016. 

page 07

 
Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science Park 
Signing Ceremony

On 12 August 2015, Asian American 
Medical Group (“AAMG”) announced 
that it had entered into a conditional 
sale and purchase agreement to 
acquire a 60% stake, valued at 
S$19.6 million, in Rich Tree Land Pte 
Ltd (“RTL”) for the development 
of an advanced diagnostic and 
wellness medical center in Zhuhai, 
Southern China.

Both parties signed the agreement 
for the development of the Zhuhai-
Singapore Life Science Park in a 
ceremony at the Mandarin Oriental 
Hotel Singapore, with the media, 
industry peers and investors in 
attendance.

AAMG  has  been  appointed  the  project  lead  manager  for 
the development of the Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science Park 
(Phase  1),  a  specialist  ambulatory  medical  centre  offering 
health screening, endoscopic and surgical services. The Park 
also offers multi-disciplinary medical consultations, including 
a one-stop suite of aesthetic services. AAMG, together with 
leading U.S. healthcare group UPMC, will oversee the design 
and  delivery  of  the  Park,  which  has  been  scheduled  for 
completion in 2017.

The agreement marks AAMG’s entry into the mainland Chinese 
market,  expanding  its  regional  presence  beyond  Malaysia 
and Myanmar. It also signifies a strategic diversification from 
the  Group’s  core  medical  specialisations  of  advanced  liver 
treatments and, more recently, radiotherapy oncology. 

China is the world’s 3rd largest and fastest growing healthcare 
market  in  the  world  and  is  expected  to  be  valued  at  US$1 
trillion  by  2020.  Mainland  China’s  domestic  population  is 
growing larger and wealthier, and is becoming increasingly 
conscious about the quality of medical care.

AAMG believes that the project will reshape medical tourism 
in Southern China over the next decade, leveraging factors 
such  as  China’s  demand  for  world-class  medical  expertise, 
Zhuhai’s close proximity to Macau and Hong Kong, and the 
Park’s  accessibility  via  the  upcoming  Hong  Kong-Macau-
Zhuhai Bridge. 

The  acquisition  is  subject  to  due  diligence,  shareholder 
approval and the receipt of an independent valuation of the 
land owned by RTL.

page 08

page 09

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
KEY MILESTONES

1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1995 

1997 

The world's first heart-and-liver transplant performed by 
Dato’ Dr KC Tan
First split-liver transplant in the United Kingdom (“UK”)
First auxiliary liver transplant for liver failure in the UK
First paediatric living donor liver transplant (“LDLT”) in 
the UK; Second auxiliary liver transplant for metabolic 
disease in the world
First paediatric LDLT in South-East Asia
Second split-liver transplant in Asia
First successful adult LDLT in South-East Asia

2007 

2002 
2004 - 2006  Performed first liver transplants for patients from 
Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh and the 
United Arab Emirates in our centre 
First private medical centre to successfully performed 
the 100th LDLT in Asia
Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”), 
stock code AJJ
First healthcare company in Singapore to use remote 
patient monitoring devices for the Intensive Care Unit

2009 

2010 

Established its first satellite clinic, which incorporated 
telemedicine services, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 

Signed Service Agreement with 
UPMC, a top Global Healthcare 
Enterprise based in Pittsburgh, 
USA 

First private medical centre to 
successfully performed the 200th 
LDLT in Asia

Signed Consultancy Agreement 
with iHeal Medical Services to 
practice at iHeal Medical Centre 
in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

1990 - 2010

2012

2011

Entered into a 
Management 
Services Agreement 
with Parkway 
Hospitals to 
co-manage 
Gleneagles Hospital’s 
liver diseases clinical 
program.

page 10

Signed a Joint Venture 

Agreement with Pinlon 

Hospital and 30th 

Street Clinic in Yangon, 

Myanmar to establish 

the first premier liver 

centre based in Pinlon 

Hospital to provide 

treatment for liver 

diseases

2014

2013

Established Haematopoietic Stem 

Cell Transplant centre which offers 

treatment for other blood related 

diseases. 

Signed Service Agreement with 

Vinmec International Hospital to set 

up a liver clinic in Hanoi, Vietnam

Successful placement of 21,000,000 

new shares to RusSing Med 

Holdings.

Creation of new brand Corporate 

identity and renamed Asian 

American Medical Group (“AAMG”) 

2015

Successful placement of 30,000,000 new shares to a group of 

sophisticated investors

Set up a Radiation Oncology division, Asian American Radiation 

Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”), led by Dr Daniel Tan Yat Harn

Entered into agreement with Rich Tree Land to provide 

Consultancy Services as Project Lead Manager for a proposed 

Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science Park in Zhuhai, China

Entered into a Conditional Sale and Purchase agreement to 

acquire 60% of Rich Tree Land for S$19.6 million

AARO signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with 

Hwa Koon Engineering, a specialist contractor in the healthcare 

industry, focusing on turnkey project design and building services 

with expertise in radiation shielding and bunker construction to 

explore collaborations in Asia

AARO signed a MOU with Jisenkai Medical Corporation Aizawa 

Hospital, a private general hospital based in Matsumoto in 

Nagano Prefecture, Japan which operates a comprehensive 

cancer centre equipped with a proton beam therapy ("Proton 

Therapy") facility to explore opportunities for the establishment of 

Proton Therapy services in Singapore and South-East Asia.

 
1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1995 

1997 

2002 

The world's first heart-and-liver transplant performed by 

Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First split-liver transplant in the United Kingdom (“UK”)

First auxiliary liver transplant for liver failure in the UK

First paediatric living donor liver transplant (“LDLT”) in 

the UK; Second auxiliary liver transplant for metabolic 

disease in the world

First paediatric LDLT in South-East Asia

Second split-liver transplant in Asia

First successful adult LDLT in South-East Asia

2004 - 2006  Performed first liver transplants for patients from 

Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh and the 

United Arab Emirates in our centre 

2007 

First private medical centre to successfully performed 

2009 

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”), 

the 100th LDLT in Asia

stock code AJJ

2010 

First healthcare company in Singapore to use remote 

patient monitoring devices for the Intensive Care Unit

Established its first satellite clinic, which incorporated 

telemedicine services, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 

Signed Service Agreement with 

UPMC, a top Global Healthcare 

Enterprise based in Pittsburgh, 

USA 

First private medical centre to 

successfully performed the 200th 

LDLT in Asia

Signed Consultancy Agreement 

with iHeal Medical Services to 

practice at iHeal Medical Centre 

in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

1990 - 2010

2012

2011

Entered into a 

Management 

Services Agreement 

with Parkway 

Hospitals to 

co-manage 

Gleneagles Hospital’s 

liver diseases clinical 

program.

2013

Established Haematopoietic Stem 
Cell Transplant centre which offers 
treatment for other blood related 
diseases. 

Signed Service Agreement with 
Vinmec International Hospital to set 
up a liver clinic in Hanoi, Vietnam

Successful placement of 21,000,000 
new shares to RusSing Med 
Holdings.

Creation of new brand Corporate 
identity and renamed Asian 
American Medical Group (“AAMG”) 

Signed a Joint Venture 
Agreement with Pinlon 
Hospital and 30th 
Street Clinic in Yangon, 
Myanmar to establish 
the first premier liver 
centre based in Pinlon 
Hospital to provide 
treatment for liver 
diseases

2014

2015

Successful placement of 30,000,000 new shares to a group of 
sophisticated investors

Set up a Radiation Oncology division, Asian American Radiation 
Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”), led by Dr Daniel Tan Yat Harn

Entered into agreement with Rich Tree Land to provide 
Consultancy Services as Project Lead Manager for a proposed 
Zhuhai-Singapore Life Science Park in Zhuhai, China

Entered into a Conditional Sale and Purchase agreement to 
acquire 60% of Rich Tree Land for S$19.6 million

AARO signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with 
Hwa Koon Engineering, a specialist contractor in the healthcare 
industry, focusing on turnkey project design and building services 
with expertise in radiation shielding and bunker construction to 
explore collaborations in Asia

AARO signed a MOU with Jisenkai Medical Corporation Aizawa 
Hospital, a private general hospital based in Matsumoto in 
Nagano Prefecture, Japan which operates a comprehensive 
cancer centre equipped with a proton beam therapy ("Proton 
Therapy") facility to explore opportunities for the establishment of 
Proton Therapy services in Singapore and South-East Asia.

page 11

 
PROFILE OF
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Executive Chairman
D.P.M.P., MBBS (MAL), 
FRCS (EDIN),FAMS

Mr Wing Kwan Teh
Non-Executive Director
FCA (S’pore), FCCA (UK), 
IA(HKCPA), CA (M’sia)

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan serves as the Executive Chairman of AAMG. He is also the Executive Chairman 
of Asian American Liver Centre Pte Ltd (“AALC”) and the Director of Asian American Medical Group 
Inc.(“AAMG Inc”), Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”) and Asian American Medical 
Group Pte Ltd (“AAMG PL”), all are subsidiaries of AAMG. Dr Tan is the lead Surgeon (Hepatobiliary/
Transplant) in AALC.

Dr  Tan  graduated  from  the  University  of  Malaya,  in  1978  and  obtained  his  Surgical  Fellowship  from 
the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh in 1982. From 1984 to 1987, he obtained advanced training 
in paediatric surgery in Manchester and Southampton, United Kingdom (“UK”) and further training in 
paediatric hepatobiliary surgery and liver transplant surgery at King’s College Hospital (“KCH”), London. 
Dr Tan was Consultant Liver Surgeon at KCH and taught surgery at the University of London from 1988 
to 1994.

Pioneering various liver transplant procedures in the UK for both adults and paediatric patients, from 
the  first  ‘split-liver’  transplant,  the  first  auxiliary  liver  graft  to  five  liver-kidney  and  one  heart-liver 
transplants, Dr Tan has received many accolades from his peers, patients and their families alike.

With more than 400 liver transplant procedures in the UK under his belt, Dr Tan set up his practice, the 
Asian Centre for Liver Diseases & Transplantation (“ACLDT”), in Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore in 1994. 
Dr Tan was also appointed the Director of the Liver Transplant Programme, National University Hospital 
(“NUH”), Singapore from 1995 to 2002.

In  April  2002,  the  first  successful  adult-adult  LDLT  in  South-East  Asia  was  performed  in  Gleneagles 
Hospital,  Singapore.    Dr  Tan  and  his  team  have  successfully  performed  more  than  200  LDLTs  -  the 
only private centre in South-East Asia to reach this historical milestone. He has published extensively, 
including co-editing a textbook on ‘The Practice of Liver Transplantation’, and lectured on the subjects 
of hepatobiliary and liver transplantation surgery.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mr Wing Kwan Teh specializes in corporate restructuring, corporate finance and merger & acquisition.

Mr Teh is currently the Managing Director and Group CEO of Sapphire Corporation Limited (“Sapphire”) 
(listed on the Main Board of the Singapore Exchange Securities Limited (“SGX-ST”)) and under the new 
strategic  direction  of  Mr  Teh,  Sapphire  has  undergone  a  major  corporate  restructuring  exercise  and 
successfully acquired the second largest privately-owned urban rail transit infrastructure group in China 
as part of his corporate turnaround strategies. 

Mr Teh is also a Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director of Singapore eDevelopment Ltd (listed 
on Catalist of the SGX-ST and previously known as CCM Group Limited), an appointed Adviser to the 
Board of Koda Ltd (listed on the Main Board of SGX-ST), a sophisticated investor and a director of BMI 
Capital Partners Limited (Hong Kong). He was a Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director of Heng 
Fai  Enterprises  Limited  (listed  on  the  Hong  Kong  Stock  Exchange)  and  he  also  served  as  appointed 
Audit Committee Chairman and Independent Director of other public companies listed on the SGX-ST. 
Mr Teh has had significant experience having been a professional in finance who have been advising 
companies listed in and prepared to list in Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, Vietnam and Taiwan. Mr 
Teh is a nominated candidate for the Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship Awards 2015 (Singapore) under the 
Industrial and Commercial Products Industry.

Mr Teh is a Fellow Chartered Accountant of Singapore, Fellow Member of the Association of Chartered 
Certified Accountants (United Kingdom), an International Affiliate of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified 
Public Accountants, a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, a Full Member of 
Singapore Institute of Directors and a Member of Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute.

page 12

PROFILE OF
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov
Non-Executive Director
B Econ 

Mr Heng Boo Fong
Independent 
Non-Executive Director
B Acc (Hons)

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov holds a degree in Economics and Enterprise Management from the Ural State 
Technical University (“USTU”) in Russia. He is the President and Founder of RusSing Holdings Pte Ltd 
(“RusSing”) which was founded to create more linkages between Russia and Singapore/South-East Asia 
to create new business visions and ideas and also strengthening the cultural interstate communications.

Mr Tugolukov has over 20 years of rich entrepreneurial background in various business fields. Under his 
management, several sizeable holdings were created, including one of Russia’s largest power machine-
building companies – PJSC EMAlliance. He is currently involved in industries such as agriculture, natural 
resources,  healthcare  and  real  estate  development.  Having  established  a  successful  track  record  in 
the  business  field,  Mr  Tugolukov  became  and  is  currently  an  Honorary  Business  Representative  of 
International Enterprise Singapore in Russia and Ukraine.

Mr Tugolukov was appointed as Non-Executive Director of AAMG on 3 June 2013.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mr Heng Boo Fong is an Independent Non-Executive Director and is also the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee of AAMG. He is also a member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Mr Fong studied at the University of Singapore (now known as National University of Singapore, “NUS”) 
and graduated with an Honours Degree in Accountancy. He has over 41 years of working experience in 
auditing, finance, business development and corporate governance.  

He  was  with  the  Auditor-General’s  Office,  Singapore,  from  1975  to  1993.    He  held  the  appointment 
of Assistant Auditor-General when he left the Auditor-General’s Office. He was also General Manager 
(Corporate  Development)  of  a  listed  company  in  Singapore  as  well  as  the  Chief  Financial  Officer 
of  a  listed  company  in  Australia.  His  other  professional  experience  included  membership  of  Audit 
Committees  of  Statutory  Boards  and  Advisory  Committees  of  School  of  Accountancy  of  Nanyang 
Technological  University,  Singapore  and  Ngee  Ann  Polytechnic,  Singapore.    Mr  Fong  was  a  Fellow 
Member  of  the  Institute  of  Singapore  Chartered  Accountants.  He  was  a  council  member  of  the  then 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore (“ICPAS”) (now known as Institute of Singapore 
Chartered Accountants (“ISCA”)) and he was awarded a silver medal by ICPAS in 1999.

Mr  Fong  is  also  presently  an  Independent  Director  of  three  companies  listed  on  the  SGX-ST,  which 
are Colex Holdings Limited, CapitaRetail China Trust Management Limited and Sapphire Corporation 
Limited.

page 13

 
PROFILE OF
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee
Independent 
Non-Executive Director
B Bus (MIS)

Ms Jeslyn Jacques 
Wee Kian Leong  
Independent 
Non-Executive Director
FCCA (UK)

Mr  Paul  Lee  has  over  19  years’  experience  in  business  development,  quality  control  and  cost 
management.  He  has  served  on  a  number  of  boards  of  companies  in  Malaysia  and  Australia.  He  has 
broad experience in diverse industries and international businesses such as public utilities infrastructure 
construction,  building  materials,  property  development,  and  oil  palm  plantations.  With  a  Business 
Degree  from  Edith  Cowan  University  in  Perth  and  strong  analytical  skills,  he  has  aided  companies  in 
both identifying and implementing strategic growth opportunities.

Mr Lee was appointed to the Board on 31 January 2013. He chairs the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee and is also a member of the Audit Committee.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Ms Jeslyn Leong is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (United Kingdom) 
with  24  years  of  extensive  experience  in  the  field  of  corporate  finance,  which  included  tenure  as  a 
Financial Accountant of Teys Australia Pty Ltd, Australia’s leading beef processor and exporter.

Ms Leong joined AAMG as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 1 January 2012. She is currently 
an  Accountant  with  Orrcon  Steel,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  BlueScope  Steel  Limited  (listed  in 
Australian Securities Exchange, “ASX”), a leading Australian distributor and manufacturer of steel, tube 
and pipe.  In this role she has obtained extensive experience in manufacturing management.  

She is also presently an Independent Director of Six Senses. Six Senses Mountain Resort has been listed 
as one of the top 10 iconic Australian holiday homes.

page 14

PROFILE OF DOCTORS 
AND KEY MANAGEMENT

Dr Kang Hoe Lee 
Respiratory Physician 
& Intensivist 
(Critical Care & Liver Transplant)
MA (UK), MBBChir (UK), MRCP (UK),  
FRCP(EDIN), FAMS (SIN), EDIC (EUR)

Dr Yee Lee Cheah
Surgeon 
(Liver Transplant/ 
Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery)
MBBCh BAO (IREL), AFRCSI (IREL), 
American Board of Surgery (USA)

Dr Lee Kang Hoe  graduated from University of Cambridge, UK. He was a scholar at Jesus College, 
Cambridge  and  a  recipient  of  the  Duckworth  Prize.  He  also  received  support  from  Kuok  Foundation, 
Malaysia for his medical studies. Dr Lee interned with Professor Sir Roy Calne at Addenbrooke’s Hospital 
and finished his general medicine training at Cambridge before coming to Singapore. In 1990, he joined 
the  Department of  Medicine  at  the  NUH,  Singapore.  Dr  Lee completed  his  Fellowship  in  Critical  Care 
Medicine at the UPMC in USA from 1993 to 1995, and was awarded Fellow of the Year in 1994. From 1994 
to 1995, Dr Lee performed research with Professor Michael Pinsky at UPMC on acute lung injury.

On his return to Singapore, Dr Lee crossed over to the NUS as a Lecturer in Medicine and was promoted 
to Associate Professor. He was also the Medical Director of the ICU at NUH, where he started the liver 
dialysis programme in 2000.

Dr Lee was with NUS until 2005 when he joined Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore as Director of ICU. Since 
then, he has been working together with the ACLDT, now known as AALC. Dr Lee has expanded the liver 
dialysis programme to include other devices, and also helped set up the dedicated liver ICU where he 
has been active in the management of liver failure and liver transplant patients.

Dr Lee was one of the founding members of the Society of Intensive Care Medicine and was a previous 
member of the Specialist Training Committee for Intensive Care Medicine and Respiratory Medicine.

He has published extensively in the critical care and liver transplant areas, and he has also been involved 
in various research protocols together with scientists at NUS and A*STAR in Singapore. 

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

A Board Certified surgeon of the American Board of Surgery, Dr Yee Lee Cheah specialises in liver 
transplantation and hepatopancreatobiliary surgery (surgery of the liver, pancreas and bile ducts).

Dr Cheah began her surgical career in 2000 with a medical degree from the Royal College of Surgeons, 
Ireland, and obtained her Associate Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland, in 2003. From 
2003 to 2008, she completed her general surgery training at the prestigious Ivy League General Surgery 
Residency Program at Brown University in Rhode Island, USA, where she was appointed Executive Chief 
Resident of General Surgery in 2008. Dr Cheah also received the Dean’s Teaching Award in 2007 and 
the Haffenreffer Outstanding Resident of the Year Award in 2008 at Brown University.

Dr Cheah underwent advanced training in liver transplantation and hepatopancreatobiliary surgery under 
the mentorship of Professors Elizabeth Pomfret and Roger Jenkins at the Lahey Clinic in Massachusetts, 
USA. She completed her American Society of Transplant Surgeons (“ASTS”) accredited fellowship in 
2010. Dr Cheah returned to Asia and joined Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (“KTPH”), Singapore, as Consultant 
Surgeon and was instrumental in developing its hepatopancreatobiliary surgery programme until 2014, 
when she left KTPH to join Asian American Liver Centre.

Dr Cheah’s clinical interests are in living donor liver transplantation, surgery of the liver, pancreas and 
bile ducts for benign and malignant disorders, and nutrition support and therapy of surgical patients. 
Her main research interests are in the areas of living donor safety, and disorders of the liver, pancreas 
and bile ducts.

Dr Cheah was appointed Clinical Instructor at Brown University and Tufts University, USA, from 2003 
to 2010. She is a founding member of the Hepatopancreatobiliary Association of Singapore. In addition, 
she  has  served  in  the  Vanguard  and  Membership  Committees  of  the  International  Liver  Transplant 
Society (“ILTS”) since 2011. Dr Cheah has given presentations at local national and international surgical, 
transplant and nutrition meetings and conferences.

page 15

PROFILE OF DOCTORS 
AND KEY MANAGEMENT

Dr Daniel Yat Harn Tan
Radiation Oncologist & Medical Director  
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS/SBRT), Brain 
and Spine, Breast and Prostate Cancers
MBBS (SIN), FRCR (Clinical Oncology, UK), 
FAMS (Radiation Oncology)

Dr  Daniel  Tan  Yat  Harn  is  the  Consultant  Radiation  Oncologist  and  Medical  Director  of  Asian 
American Radiation Oncology (“AARO”), a newly established division of Asian American Medical Group, 
in collaboration with UMPC. He also helms the clinical unit of AARO to provide sub-specialty radiation 
oncology and clinical expertise in advanced radiation techniques to local and regional patients.

After graduating from the NUS in 2002, Dr Daniel Tan was awarded a Health Manpower Development 
(“HMDP”)  fellowship  by  Ministry  of  Health  (“MOH”)  Singapore  in  2008.  He  then  went  on  to  obtain 
another  fellowship  in  2011  at  the  Royal  College  of  Radiologists,  U.K.  and  subsequently  was  awarded 
another  HMDP  Award  for  training  in  Brachytherapy,  Stereotactic  Radiosurgery  and  Body  Irradiation 
(“SRS/SBRT”) by MOH Singapore in 2012. He was admitted as a Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, 
Singapore (“FAMS”), Chapter of Radiation Oncology in 2012.

Dr Daniel Tan’s research interest involves the study of the use and evaluation of stereotactic radiosurgery 
(“SRS”)  and  stereotactic  body  radiation  therapy  (“SBRT”)  in  benign  and  malignant  tumours  of  the 
brain and spine. Together with his mentors, he developed the Novalis Brain Stereotactic Radiosurgery 
Program at the National Cancer Centre Singapore (“NCCS”) and subsequently developed the Novalis 
Spine Stereotactic Radiosurgery Program after returning from abroad.

He was the national project coordinator for the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (“IAEA”) project 
involving efforts to train and develop SBRT, an advanced radiation technique, in countries within the 
Asia-Pacific Region. He was Course Director for the first regional training course in SBRT in 2012 and in 
2014 he was invited to IAEA as an expert consultant for preparation of phase 2 of this regional project.

Dr  Daniel  Tan’s  work  has  been  presented  at  major  international  conferences,  and  speaks  frequently 
on his research subjects in regional meetings. He has written and published in research journals on the 
subjects of neuro-oncology, SRS and SBRT.

Dr  Daniel  Tan  was  the  Co-Chairperson  of  the  Neuro-Oncology  Cancer  Service  Line  Development 
workgroup in NCCS and Clinical lecturer at the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the NUS. He serves 
as an executive committee member of the Singapore Radiological Society and as a council member of 
the College of Radiology Singapore and is currently organizing chairman of their 24th Annual Scientific 
Meeting and the event RadiologyAsia 2015. He is currently pursuing his MBA in Healthcare Management 
at NUS because he believes that good medicine depends on good management.

page 16

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh
Group Chief Financial Officer 
FCA (S’pore), FCCA (UK), CA (M’sia)

PROFILE OF DOCTORS 
AND KEY MANAGEMENT

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori  
Group Chief Operating Officer
B Acc, PGDip Marketing 
& Healthcare

Angela Chiew 
Foong Choong
Chief Commercial Officer  
CA (S’pore), FCMA (UK)

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori holds a Bachelor of Accountancy degree from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.

Mr  Shori  also  holds  a  Graduate  Diploma  in  Marketing  from  the  Singapore  Institute  of  Management  and  Certificate  in 
Healthcare Management from Georgetown University, USA.

He  has  more  than  20  years’  experience  in  the  healthcare  and  hospitality  industries  covering  business  development 
and  marketing.  He  was  the  Group  Vice  President/Deputy  Chief  Marketing  Officer  for  Singapore-based  Parkway  Group 
Healthcare  Pte  Ltd,  one  of  Asia’s  largest  healthcare  providers,  where  he  served  for  ten  years  in  strategic  marketing, 
business development and regional expansion to increase the market share for its group of hospitals in Singapore, before 
joining AAMG.

Prior to that, he held senior management positions with various companies including Sun Cruises and Sembawang Leisure 
(a subsidiary of Sembawang Corporation).

Mr Shori has also been invited to speak at international conferences, the latest being the Internationale Tourismus-Börse 
Berlin (ITB Berlin) Conference 2012 where he shared his experience in the future of global medical tourism.

Mr Shori joined AAMG as Group Chief Operating Officer in November 2009.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mr  Meng  Yau  Yeoh  obtained  his  professional  accounting  qualification  from  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified 
Accountants (“ACCA”) in 1994 and has over 20 years of working experience in auditing, finance and business development.

He  started  his  career  at  the  then  KPMG  Peat  Marwick  in  1995  and  left  as  an  Audit  Senior  in  1998.  After  spending  four 
years  in  the  Big  4  audit  firm,  Mr  Yeoh  spent  the  next  ten  years  between  1999  and  2009  working  in  senior  positions  in 
several listed and privately owned companies involved in a wide range of industries ranging from property development, 
construction, information technology, investment holdings to service and hospitality in Singapore, Malaysia and Australia. 
During that period, he was involved in two successful main board Initial Public Offerings in Singapore, listing exercises and 
trade sales in Germany and United Kingdom.

Mr Yeoh is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants, Fellow Member of the Association of 
Chartered Certified Accountants (United Kingdom) and a Chartered Accountant registered with the Malaysian Institute of 
Accountants. He joined AAMG as Group Financial Controller in December 2009 and was subsequently appointed as Group 
Chief Financial Officer in March 2013.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong holds professional accounting qualifications from the Institute of Chartered & Public 
Accountants Singapore and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants in the U.K. She has 27 years of regional 
business experience, with a strong track record of finance and project management across China and South-East Asia.

Ms  Choong  established  her  career  in  1988  at  The  International  Paint  Sdn  Bhd  (now  a  subsidiary  of  global  paints  and 
coatings company Akzo Nobel NV) as an accountant, where she was promoted to Finance & Commercial Manager within 
five months of being with the company and took up the position of Chief Accountant of International Paint Singapore Pte 
Ltd after two years.

She was promoted to Regional Finance Manager (Far East) when the International Paint Ltd UK Group established their 
first regional HQ in Singapore in 1991, after which she assumed the role of Regional Finance Manager (Asia) from 1992 to 
1995. During this time, she completed due diligence, recruited, trained and managed a team for the initial takeover process 
of a recently acquired joint-venture (JV) business in Taiwan. Ms Choong later returned to International Paint Singapore 
Pte Ltd to serve as Finance Director from 1995 to 2000, where she oversaw finance, internal control and compliance, IT, 
logistics and warehousing operations.

In  2000,  Ms  Choong  became  SBU  (Regional)  Financial  Controller  of  Marine  &  Protective  Coatings  –  which  covers  ten 
legal entities in nine countries and eight manufacturing sites – for China, India and South-East Asia. She was member of 
project  steering  committee  for  the  construction  of  a  new  factory  in  China  from  2005  to  2007  responsible  for  finance, 
legal,  tax  exemption  approval  and  cost  control;  working  closely  with  project  manager  (construction)  to  deliver  target 
plant commissioning deadline. She later became Regional Controller for Marine Coatings Asia, where she was responsible 
for all Asian operations, including six legal entities in five countries. She took on several key management and accounting 
projects during this time, and was extensively involved in negotiations for the extension of a JV contract in China, and 
subsequently extension of land use right for the JV.

Ms Choong joined AAMG as Chief Commercial Officer (“CCO”) in August 2015. She spearheads the Commercial Division, 
where she manages AAMG’s existing portfolio while sourcing for new projects and advising on their feasibility.

page 17

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial review
Year ended 31 August

Revenue

Other operating income

Direct costs and operating expenses

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations

Taxation

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

Profit/(Loss) after taxation

Profit/(Loss) attributable to:

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interest

Total share capital and reserves 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

- 

- 

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net asset value per share

Net tangible asset value per share

n.m - not meaningful

2015

2014

Increase

%

65.2

4.0

31.5

n.m

n.m

n.m

126.3

n.m

n.m

n.m

n.m

60.6

S$’000

S$’000

20,354

103

12,322

99

(19,394)

(14,748)

1,063

(13)

1,050

(491)

559

598

(39)

559

8,476

2015

(2,327)

51

(2,276)

(217)

(2,493)

(2,493)

-

(2,493)

5,279

2014

S Cents

S Cents

0.49

(0.22)

3.55

3.43

(1.09)

(0.10)

2.52

2.39

The Group’s total revenue surged by 65.2% or S$8.1 million to S$20.4 million in FY2015 from S$12.3 million a year earlier, 
driven  by  better  performances  across  its  key  operating  segments:  liver,  radiation  oncology  and  management  and 
consultancy segment.

CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Liver segment
Operated under the Group‘s wholly owned subsidiary Asian American Liver Centre (“AALC”), the Group’s liver treatment 
and transplantation segment remains the largest revenue contributor, with 95.8% (2014 : 98.2%) of the Group’s overall 
revenue. While overall patient transactions declined to 8,185 in FY2015 from 9,698 in FY2014, AALC saw an increase in the 
number of patients seeking liver surgeries and transplants for acute liver failure and liver cancer. Compared to FY2014, 
liver dialysis procedures surged by 250.0%, while surgical procedures increased by 52.6%. AAMG performed 11 successful 
living donor liver transplantations (“LDLT”) in FY2015, more than double from five the previous year. 

The increase in transplantations and surgical activities during FY2015 led to higher third-party revenue, sales of medication 
and  professional  consultation  fees.  Third-party  revenue,  predominantly  back-to-back  billings  from  inpatient  cases, 
increased by 232.7% or S$3.7 million, whilse sales of medication and professional consultation fees increased by 22.9% and 
23.7% respectively, compared to FY2014. As a result, AALC saw a 61.1% increase in revenue from S$12.1 million in FY2014 
to S$19.5 million in the current financial year.

Direct costs and other operating expenses increased by S$4.8 million, or 34.7%, to S$18.7 million in FY2015, up from S$13.9 
million in FY2014. Direct costs increased 98.3%, or S$5.7 million, to S$11.5 million in FY2015 from S$5.8 million in FY2014 as 
a result of higher overall revenue, particularly from third parties. This was partially offset by a S$0.9 million (11.2%) decline 
in other operating expenses to S$7.2 million in FY2015, down from S$8.1 million in FY2014. This was due mainly to:
• S$0.8 million decrease in staff costs, a result of reduced headcount; and  
• absence of a one-off S$0.3 million impairment cost charged in FY2014.

Gross profit margin consequently fell to 42.3% (2014: 52.2%) during the period under review.

As  a  result  of  the  above,  the  liver  segment  recorded  a  Net  Profit  After  Tax  (“Net  Profit”)  of  S$1.3  million  for  FY2015, 
reversing a Net Loss After Tax (“Net Loss”) of S$2.0 million in the previous financial year.

page 18

Management and Consultancy segment
AAMG’s  Management  and  Consultancy  (“M&C”)  segment  saw  a  significant  increase  in  activities  over  FY2015,  following 
the engagement to provide consultancy services for the development of a medical centre in Zhuhai, China, by Rich Tree 
Land (“RTL”). The fees for services rendered for the Zhuhai project resulted in a 266.5% increase in consultancy revenue 
to S$0.8 million in FY2015, up from S$0.2 million in FY2014. Contribution from the M&C arm to the Group’s revenue rose 
to 4.1% in FY2015, up from 1.8% last year.

As a result of the above, total expenses increased by S$0.4 million to S$0.5 million in FY2015 from S$0.1 million in FY2014. 
Net profit for this segment improved to S$0.3 million in FY2015 from S$0.1 million in FY2014.

Radiation Oncology segment
The Group established its radiation oncology (“RO”) segment in April 2015 under its subsidiary Asian American Radiation 
Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”), following the closure of its blood and bone marrow transplant segment on 31 December 2014. 

AARO  commenced  clinical  consultancy  in  July  2015  after  obtaining  operational  licenses.  For  the  five  months  under 
review in FY2015, AARO recorded revenue of S$42,000, but recorded a loss of S$0.1 million for the same period due to 
development costs.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Our blood and bone marrow transplant segment, operated under Asian American Blood & Bone Marrow Transplant Centre 
Pte Ltd (“AABMTC”), ceased operations on 31 December 2014. AABMTC financial results up to the date of closure have 
been classified as “Discontinued Operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income.

The financial results for AABMTC reflect only four months of operations in FY2015, compared to 12 months in FY2014. As 
such, the loss for Discontinued Operations recorded in FY2015 was S$0.5 million, including a non-recurring write-off for 
the renovation cost of the AABMTC clinic (S$0.2 million) and its obsolete inventories (S$0.1 million), compared to a loss 
of S$0.2 million in FY2014.

OVERALL GROUP NET PROFIT AFTER TAX
The  Group  recorded  an  overall  Net  Profit  of  S$0.6  million  for  FY2015,  reversing  a  Net  Loss  of  S$2.5  million  in  FY2014. 
Excluding the loss from its discontinued operations, net profit from continuing operations for FY2015 increased by S$3.3 
million to S$1.0 million from a net loss of S$2.3 million a year earlier.

REVENUE

EBITDA AND PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX

30,000 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

10,000 

5,000 

Revenue
($'000) 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

-1,000 

-2,000 

-3,000 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

EBITDA ($'000) 

Profit/(loss) after tax ($'000) 

SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

EPS AND NAV

9,000 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

Share capital and reserves ($'000) 

Basic Earnings/(Loss) per share ($ cents) 

Net asset value per share ($ cents)

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

4 

3 

2 

1 

-1 

-2 

Net assets for the Group increased by S$3.2 million to S$8.5 million, due mainly to the issue of 30,000,000 new placement 
shares to a group of sophisticated investors during the year. 

page 19

AAMG Annual Report 2015
FINANCIAL REVIEW cont’d

Other significant changes in the balance sheet during the year under review were: 

a) 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents by S$1.0 million to S$6.3 million as a result of a $3.2 million share placement, 
which was offset by payment of operating expenses; 

b)  Higher trade and other receivables, which increased by S$6.5 million to S$8.3 million on the back of higher revenues, 
particularly to patients from the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”) which are on credit terms ranging between 60-120 
days.

c) 

Trade and other payables increased correspondingly by S$3.8 million to S$6.7 million, due mainly to higher purchases 
of materials and consumables in line with higher revenue; and

d)  Decrease in the foreign currency translation reserve by S$0.7 million as a result of the weakened Australian dollar, 

which affected the Group’s assets denominated in the Australian dollar.

Given the above, Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per share increased by S 1.0 cents to S 3.5 cents. 

PATIENT NATIONALITY MIX FOR LIVER SEGMENT

V

I

E

M

Y

A

T

N

A

M

N

M

A

R

2

%

2

%

INDONESIAN
15%

S O U T H A SIA 2 %

N  2

S SI A

%

U

R

H

O T

S   5 %

R

E

INDONESIAN
18%

S

O

U

T

H

A

S

I

A

2

%

OTHERS 15%

%

N   6

A

E

R

O

P

A

G

S I N

FY2015

S I N G A P O R E A N   2 %

MALAYSIAN
10%

UAE
56%

M

O

N

G

O

LIA

N 4

%

FY2014

MALAYSIAN
12%

M

O

N

G

O

LIA

N 5

%

P H I L L I P I N E S   4 %
M Y A N M A R   3 %
M   2
V I E

%

N

A

T

UAE
30%

The  liver  segment’s  revenue  increased  by  S$7.4  million  from  S$12.1  million  in  FY2014  to  S$19.5  million  in  the  current 
financial  year.  The  revenue  contribution  from  patients  coming  from  the  United  Arab  Emirates  (“UAE”)  became  more 
significant in FY2015, making up 56.0% of AALC’s overall revenue, up from 30.0% in FY2014. In terms of patient transaction 
numbers, UAE makes up roughly a quarter of all patients in FY2015, compared to 14.5% in FY2014. UAE patients also make 
up a majority of AALC’s transplant cases with eight out of the 11 cases being UAE patients.

Patients from South-East Asia, particularly from Indonesia and Malaysia continue to form the balance of the majority of 
our liver segment’s core patients. 

page 20

 
 
 
 
h GG
The  Gift
LL
of Life

PATIENTS’ TESTIMONIAL

AAMG Annual Report 2015

L I V E R

Ng Cheow Poh, 65, semi-retired
Recipient

I had always led a sedentary lifestyle with no major health problems. Therefore, when I was first diagnosed with 
cancer, I did not make a mountain out of a molehill. I felt that I could do nothing but go for chemotherapy 
I only realised the seriousness of the problem at a subsequent medical check-up, when the doctors revealed that 
and leave the rest to fate.  I told no one of my condition. 
I had contracted Hepatitis B and that my liver had hardened. I had to undergo a liver transplant. This also 
meant that I could no longer hide the truth from my family, despite not wanting to burden them. 
In all honesty, I was neither afraid of the disease nor the prospect of surgery, but my greatest fear was that I 
would have to leave this world without watching my grandchildren grow up. 
We were referred to Dr Tan Kai Chah and had my first consultation session with Dr Tan. He and his staff gave me 
all the support I needed. He did not stress me out with a discussion of medical terms. Instead, he told me not 
The transplant surgery was so smooth and painless that I could not believe I was done even after leaving the 
to worry and that I was well taken care of. 
This episode taught me that life is short. Without the successful liver transplant, I might only have lived till the 
age of 55. This year, I had the privilege of celebrating my 65th birthday. I appreciate my family more than ever 
and hope to see my grandchildren grow up and get married someday.
I continue to do light exercise and watch my diet, and can enjoy my favourite dishes in moderation. I feel 
much healthier and people have even commented that I look much younger. My family takes great care of me at 
home, and I have changed my lifestyle for their sake and mine. 
I want to extend my gratitu de to Dr Tan and his team for more than a decade's worth of opportunities to live 
for the better. I will always be grateful to him for giving me more time with my family – they truly are my life’s 

Intensive Care Unit. 

greatest treasure.

page 22
page 22

Kenny Ng, 27, Businessman

Donor

to the point where a liver transplant was his last resort. 

Twelve years ago, my father’s liver began to fail. Despite undergoing chemotherapy, his situation had deteriorated 

My father did not tell us about any of this until just before the transplant. It was a difficult time for us all: my 

grandfather had just passed away, while I had just graduated and had plans to get married that month.   

However, my brother and I knew that our father required a liver donor for the transplant. We were determined 

to save him and did not hesitate to go for the scans.  Eventually, I was deemed to be a suitable donor.

We were quickly referred to Dr KC Tan to prepare for the surgery. Dr Tan made sure we took every possible 

precaution. He was very thorough and even asked my father to consult various specialists such as dentists and 

cardiologists for check-ups, in order to avoid unnecessary surgical complications.

Dr Tan explained my father's condition clearly, answered all our questions and was available to advise us every 

On the day of the surgery, both my father and I were given anaesthetic and wheeled into the Intensive Care 

Unit. I still remember waking up after 14 hours, and finding my father awake and furious. The first thing he 

asked was, "Why are they still here? Why hasn't the operation started?” He had not realised that the operation was 

step of the way, which was a great comfort to our family.

Recovery was as smooth as the surgery – I got out of bed within a week and was back in the office within a 

month. My advice to donors is to keep fit before the operation, as the recovery period will be shorter if one is 

While people say that donating an organ weakens you, this is definitely not true. After the operation, I actually 

exercised more and joined more triathlons. I always bring a placard that says, "Be a living donor." I do this to 

raise awareness about liver transplants, especially for recipients who don't have family members to fall back on. 

This whole incident has brought our family together again. Since my father and I recovered, our family is closer 

than ever. All of us, including the grandchildren, have dinner together every night.

Thanks to Dr Tan and his team, I have my father back. I would even go as far as to say that his life today is 

more vibrant, healthy and fulfilling than before. We will always be indebted to Dr Tan for this. Words alone 

cannot express the depth of our gratitude, but we hope our sincere "thank you" will be enough.

over. It was indeed a pain-free process. 

in good health. 

Radiation Therapy – A cancer survivor’s story

Brendon Lam, 42, Senior Lecturer

My cancer was identified at a very early stage. Most would say I am quite lucky that the cancer 

was discovered at that point, but it still came as a shock – I had not expected to face this 

seemingly insurmountable challenge at the age of 42.  

I was referred to Dr Daniel Tan for an initial consultation. At this point and at every subsequent 

stage of the process, Dr Tan spent considerable time and effort explaining my medical 

condition, as well as all treatment options, to help me make a well-informed decision.

Through this process, we decided that Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy would be the best 

course of action. Dr Tan was caring and patient throughout this journey, which is how I knew 

that I was in the right hands. He ensured that I received the right treatment as fast as possible, 

and personally conducted and supervised every one of my radiotherapy sessions. 

Cancer is a physical battle that takes an unexpected emotional toll on you and your loved 

ones. Dr Tan’s encouragement, counsel and endless optimism kept my spirits up during this 

trying time.

Thankfully, my experience with radiation therapy was actually quite painless. Something that 

could’ve been deeply traumatic was made uncomplicated and effortless, and my recovery was 

smooth and problem-free. 

I'm happy to say that life after therapy has been great! In fact, I have not noticed any 

aftereffects from my treatment, and have returned to my everyday routine.

I would like to sincerely thank Dr Tan and his team for their dedication and hard work. Without 

them, I would not have survived cancer unscathed.

L I V E R

Recipient

Ng Cheow Poh, 65, semi-retired

and leave the rest to fate.  I told no one of my condition. 

I had always led a sedentary lifestyle with no major health problems. Therefore, when I was first diagnosed with 

cancer, I did not make a mountain out of a molehill. I felt that I could do nothing but go for chemotherapy 

I only realised the seriousness of the problem at a subsequent medical check-up, when the doctors revealed that 

I had contracted Hepatitis B and that my liver had hardened. I had to undergo a liver transplant. This also 

meant that I could no longer hide the truth from my family, despite not wanting to burden them. 

In all honesty, I was neither afraid of the disease nor the prospect of surgery, but my greatest fear was that I 

would have to leave this world without watching my grandchildren grow up. 

We were referred to Dr Tan Kai Chah and had my first consultation session with Dr Tan. He and his staff gave me 

all the support I needed. He did not stress me out with a discussion of medical terms. Instead, he told me not 

The transplant surgery was so smooth and painless that I could not believe I was done even after leaving the 

This episode taught me that life is short. Without the successful liver transplant, I might only have lived till the 

age of 55. This year, I had the privilege of celebrating my 65th birthday. I appreciate my family more than ever 

and hope to see my grandchildren grow up and get married someday.

I continue to do light exercise and watch my diet, and can enjoy my favourite dishes in moderation. I feel 

much healthier and people have even commented that I look much younger. My family takes great care of me at 

I want to extend my gratitu de to Dr Tan and his team for more than a decade's worth of opportunities to live 

for the better. I will always be grateful to him for giving me more time with my family – they truly are my life’s 

home, and I have changed my lifestyle for their sake and mine. 

to worry and that I was well taken care of. 

Intensive Care Unit. 

greatest treasure.

PATIENTS’ TESTIMONIAL    

Kenny Ng, 27, Businessman
Donor

Twelve years ago, my father’s liver began to fail. Despite undergoing chemotherapy, his situation had deteriorated 
to the point where a liver transplant was his last resort. 
My father did not tell us about any of this until just before the transplant. It was a difficult time for us all: my 
grandfather had just passed away, while I had just graduated and had plans to get married that month.   
However, my brother and I knew that our father required a liver donor for the transplant. We were determined 
to save him and did not hesitate to go for the scans.  Eventually, I was deemed to be a suitable donor.
We were quickly referred to Dr KC Tan to prepare for the surgery. Dr Tan made sure we took every possible 
precaution. He was very thorough and even asked my father to consult various specialists such as dentists and 
cardiologists for check-ups, in order to avoid unnecessary surgical complications.
Dr Tan explained my father's condition clearly, answered all our questions and was available to advise us every 
step of the way, which was a great comfort to our family.
On the day of the surgery, both my father and I were given anaesthetic and wheeled into the Intensive Care 
Unit. I still remember waking up after 14 hours, and finding my father awake and furious. The first thing he 
asked was, "Why are they still here? Why hasn't the operation started?” He had not realised that the operation was 
Recovery was as smooth as the surgery – I got out of bed within a week and was back in the office within a 
month. My advice to donors is to keep fit before the operation, as the recovery period will be shorter if one is 
While people say that donating an organ weakens you, this is definitely not true. After the operation, I actually 
exercised more and joined more triathlons. I always bring a placard that says, "Be a living donor." I do this to 
raise awareness about liver transplants, especially for recipients who don't have family members to fall back on. 
This whole incident has brought our family together again. Since my father and I recovered, our family is closer 
than ever. All of us, including the grandchildren, have dinner together every night.
Thanks to Dr Tan and his team, I have my father back. I would even go as far as to say that his life today is 
more vibrant, healthy and fulfilling than before. We will always be indebted to Dr Tan for this. Words alone 
cannot express the depth of our gratitude, but we hope our sincere "thank you" will be enough.

over. It was indeed a pain-free process. 

in good health. 

Radiation Therapy – A cancer survivor’s story
Brendon Lam, 42, Senior Lecturer

My cancer was identified at a very early stage. Most would say I am quite lucky that the cancer 
was discovered at that point, but it still came as a shock – I had not expected to face this 
seemingly insurmountable challenge at the age of 42.  

I was referred to Dr Daniel Tan for an initial consultation. At this point and at every subsequent 
stage of the process, Dr Tan spent considerable time and effort explaining my medical 
condition, as well as all treatment options, to help me make a well-informed decision.

Through this process, we decided that Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy would be the best 
course of action. Dr Tan was caring and patient throughout this journey, which is how I knew 
that I was in the right hands. He ensured that I received the right treatment as fast as possible, 
and personally conducted and supervised every one of my radiotherapy sessions. 

Cancer is a physical battle that takes an unexpected emotional toll on you and your loved 
ones. Dr Tan’s encouragement, counsel and endless optimism kept my spirits up during this 
trying time.

Thankfully, my experience with radiation therapy was actually quite painless. Something that 
could’ve been deeply traumatic was made uncomplicated and effortless, and my recovery was 
smooth and problem-free. 

I'm happy to say that life after therapy has been great! In fact, I have not noticed any 
aftereffects from my treatment, and have returned to my everyday routine.

I would like to sincerely thank Dr Tan and his team for their dedication and hard work. Without 
them, I would not have survived cancer unscathed.
page 23

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

Corporate governance statement

The  Board  of  Asian  American  Medical  Group  Limited  (“AAMG”)  seeks  to  practise  the  highest  ethical  and  commercial 
standards  while  executing  its  responsibilities  in  directing  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  its 
shareholders.

The  Board  of  AAMG  has  considered  the  principles  of  good  corporate  governance  and  best  practice  recommendations 
as published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (“ASXCGC”). ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires the Company to 
disclose the extent to which it follows or diverges from these best practice recommendations in its Annual Report.

This report discloses corporate governance practices the Board would like to highlight to stakeholders.

Additional information relating to corporate governance practices that the Company has adopted can be found on the 
Company’s web site: www.aamg.co.

THE ROLE OF THE BOARD & MANAGEMENT

The  Company  has  formalised  and  disclosed  the  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Board  and  those  delegated  to  senior 
management.  

The Board of the Company is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the AAMG, including its ethical behavior, 
strategic  direction,  establishing  goals  for  management  and  monitoring  the  achievement  of  those  goals  with  a  view  to 
optimising Company performance and maximising shareholder value.

The role of management is to support the Executive Director and implement the running of the general operations and 
financial business of the Company, in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board.

Full details of the matters reserved to the Board and to senior management are available on the Company’s web site at 
www.aamg.co.

Scheduled meetings of the Board are held at least four times a year and the Board meets on other occasions to deal with 
matters that require attention between scheduled meetings. The responsibility for the operation and administration of the 
consolidated entity is delegated by the Board to the senior management.

The Board is responsible for:

•  Setting the strategic direction of the Company and establishing goals to ensure these strategic objectives are met;
•  Appointing the senior management, setting objectives for the senior management and reviewing performance against 
those objectives, ensuring appropriate policies and procedures are in place for recruitment, training, remuneration and 
succession planning;

•  Monitoring financial performance including approval of the annual and half-yearly financial reports and liaison with the 

Company’s auditors;

•  Ensuring that risks facing the company and its controlled entities have been identified ensuring that appropriate and 

adequate controls, monitoring and reporting mechanisms are in place;

•  Receiving detailed briefings from senior management on a regular basis during the year;
•  Approving the Boards of directors of subsidiary companies; and
•  Ensuring the Company complies with the law and conforms to the highest standards of financial and ethical behavior. 

AAMG has obligations to its stakeholders to ensure the Company is managed with appropriate due diligence and that all 
necessary processes are implemented to minimise risk and maximise business opportunities.

To  this  end,  all  commercial  arrangements,  capital  expenditure,  operational  expenditure  and  other  commitments  are 
appropriately documented and have been authorised by either the Executive Director or the Board as appropriate. 

The composition of the Board is determined in accordance with the Company’s constitution and the following principles 
and guidelines:

•  The Board should comprise of at least three directors with at least two non-executive directors;
•  The Board should comprise of directors with an appropriate range of qualifications and expertise; and
•  The Board should meet formally at least four times per annum and informally on an “as required” basis with all directors 
being made aware of, and having available, all necessary information, to participate in an informed discussion of all 
agenda items.

page 24

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

DIRECTORS IN OFFICE

At the date of this statement the following directors are considered independent by the Board:

Name

Position

Independent

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Non-Executive Director

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong

Non-Executive Director

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee 

Non-Executive Director

Yes

Yes

Yes

The skills, experience, expertise and tenure of each director are disclosed in the Directors’ Report within this Annual Report.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The Board considers three of AAMG’s directors as independent under the guidelines. 

In assessing the independence of directors, the Board follows the ASX guidelines as set out:

An independent director is a non-executive director (i.e. is not a member of management) and:

•  Is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, a substantial 

shareholder of the Company;

•  Within the last three years has not been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or another Group member, 

or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment;

•  Within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to the 

Company or another Group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided;

•  Is not a material supplier or customer of the Company or other Group member, or an officer of or otherwise associated 

directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer;

•  Has no material contractual relationship with the Company or another Group member other than as a director of the 

Company;

•  Has not served on the Board for a period which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with 

the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company; and

•  Is  free  from  any  interest  and  any  business  or  other  relationship  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to, 

materially interfere with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

ASXCGC  Recommendation  2.1  states  that  the  majority  of  directors  of  the  Company  should  be  independent.  Although 
currently AAMG does not comply with that recommendation, the Board is of the opinion that the current structure and 
composition of the Board is appropriate given the size and nature of operations of the Group. 

Where additional skills are considered necessary for specific purposes, access is made to independent professional advice 
at the expense of the Company. Such advice is to be shared amongst the directors.

CHAIRMAN

Due to the size of the Company, Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan is the Company’s Chairman. While recognising that the ASXCGC 
recommends  that  the  chairperson  be  independent,  the  Company  feels  that  the  strong  independence  exercised  by  the 
other Board members mitigates any negative impact on the Company that it may have.

APPOINTMENT TO THE BOARD

Where a casual vacancy arises during the year, the Board has procedures to select the most suitable candidate with the 
appropriate experience and expertise to ensure a balanced and effective board. Any director appointed during the year to 
fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the current board, holds office until the next Annual General Meeting and is then 
eligible for re-election by the shareholders.

New directors receive a letter of appointment which sets out the terms of their appointment. On appointment, an induction 
programme is available to directors that include one-on-one sessions with members of the senior management team.

page 25

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

EVALUATION OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES

Senior executives, including the Group Chief Operating Officer, Group Chief Financial Officer and Chief Commercial Officer 
have a formal job description and letter of appointment describing their term of office, duties, rights, responsibilities and 
entitlements upon termination.

The performance of senior executives is reviewed annually before the budgets are approved for the next financial year. This 
process is a formal one with the executive’s performance assessed against Company, division and personal benchmarks by 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Benchmarks are agreed with the respective senior executives and reviews 
are based upon the degree of achievement against those benchmarks.

Induction procedures are in place to allow new senior executives to participate fully and actively in management decision-
making. The induction program includes orientation of:

•  The Company’s financial position, strategies, operations and risk management policies.
•  The respective rights, duties, responsibilities and roles of the board and senior executives.

ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity, its legal obligations and 
the expectations of its stakeholders. The Company is committed to being a socially responsible corporate citizen, using 
honest and fair business practices, to act in the best interests of clients so as to achieve the best outcome for shareholders.

The Board has procedures in place for reporting any matters that may give rise to unethical practices or conflicts between 
the interests of a director or senior executive and those of the Company. These procedures are reviewed as required by 
the Board. To this end, the Company has adopted a Conflict of Interest Policy that clarifies the processes for directors and 
senior executives to determine and disclose when a conflict of interest exists.

DIVERSITY POLICY

The Company values diversity and recognises the benefits it can bring to the organisation’s ability to achieve its goals. Our 
recruitment processes encourage the development of diversity in our workplace, bearing in mind that employees must 
have the required skills to be successful in their positions. 
In  accordance  with  this  policy  and  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles,  the  Board  has  established  the  following 
objectives in relation to gender diversity. We currently meet our objectives but will continue to monitor and improve on 
our objectives to be in line with our Company’s needs and direction. A written diversity policy has been developed by the 
Board to ensure gender diversity.

Number of women employees in the whole organisation

Number of women in senior executive positions

Number of women on the Board

SHAREHOLDING AND TRADING

Objective

Actual

Number

18

3

2

%

75

43

29

Number

17

2

1

%

71

29

17

The Board encourages directors and senior executives to own shares in the Company to further link their interests with the 
interests of all shareholders. Trading of shares by directors or senior executives is prohibited under certain circumstances 
and as described in the ASX Listing Rules and during certain periods of the financial year.  A director or senior executive 
must not deal in the Company shares at any time when he or she has unpublished information which, if generally available, 
might affect the share price. Directors are required to notify the Company Secretary following dealing.

SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY

The Board has established an Audit Committee comprised of the two non-executive directors.  This committee operates 
under a charter to enable it to perform its roles and responsibilities. Where considered appropriate, the Company’s external 
auditors and the Company’s management are invited to attend meetings. The members of the Audit Committee are:

•  Mr Heng Boo Fong (Chairman)
•  Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

The qualifications of members of the committee together with their attendances at committee meetings are disclosed in 
the Directors’ Report within this Annual Report.

page 26

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT cont’d

The role of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board fulfill its responsibilities in relation to the identification of the areas 
of significant business risks and the monitoring of the following:

•  Effective management of financial and other business risks;
•  Reliable management reporting;
•  Compliance with laws and regulations in respect to financial reporting;
•  Maintenance of effective and efficient audits;
•  Meeting with external auditors on a twice-yearly basis and informally as circumstances require; and
•  Recommending  to  the  Board  the  appointment,  rotation,  removal  and  remuneration  of  the  external  auditors,  and 
review their terms of engagement, and the scope and quality of the audit. Periodically, the Audit Committee reviews 
the appointment of the external audit engagement partners using a formal process of evaluation to determine the 
most appropriate level of skills and experience to suit the size and complexity of the Company.

The Audit Committee provides the Board with additional assurances regarding the reliability of financial information for 
inclusion in the financial statements. 

The committee is chaired by an independent chair who is not the chairman of the Board.

TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE

The Board recognises the need to comply with ASX Listing Rule 3.1 concerning continuous disclosure. 

At each meeting of directors, consideration is given as to whether notice of material information concerning the Company, 
including its financial position, performance, ownership and governance has been made available to all investors.

The Continuous Disclosure Policy also requires senior executives in possession of disclosable information to comply with 
that policy.

COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The Board aims to ensure that shareholders, on behalf of whom they act, are informed of all major developments affecting 
the Company’s activities and its state of affairs, including information necessary to assess the performance of the directors.

Communication with shareholders is achieved through the distribution of the following information:

•  The Annual Report distributed to shareholders;
•  The Half Yearly Report which is available on the Company’s web site;
•  The Annual General Meeting and other meetings called to obtain shareholder approval for Board action as appropriate. 
Shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate at the Company’s Annual General Meeting and other General 
Meetings;

•  Letters to shareholders when considered to be appropriate and informative;
•  Announcements to the Australian Securities Exchange; and
•  Investor information through the Company’s internet portal at www.aamg.co.

The Company strives to ensure that Company announcements via the ASX are made in a timely manner, are factual, do not 
omit material information and are expressed in a clear and objective manner.

SHAREHOLDERS’ ROLE

The shareholders of the Company are responsible for voting on the election of directors at the Annual General Meeting in 
accordance with the constitution.

All directors (other than a Managing Director) are subject to re-election by rotation, no later than every three years.

The Annual General Meeting also provides shareholders with the opportunity to express their views on matters concerning 
the Company and to vote on other items of business for resolution by shareholders.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The  Board  is  responsible  for  overseeing  the  risk  management  function.    The  Company  believes  that  it  is  crucial  for  all 
Board members to be a part of the process and as such has established risk management as a component of the Audit 
Committee.

The Board is responsible for ensuring the risks and opportunities are identified on a timely basis. 

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure the management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the Committee.  These include the following:

•  Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets;
•  Board monitoring of progress against these budgets, including the monitoring of key performance indicators of both 

a financial and non financial nature; and

•  The establishment of committees to report on specific risk as identified.

page 27

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT cont’d

INTERNAL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM COMPLIANCE

Management is accountable to the Board to ensure that operating efficiency, effectiveness of risk management procedures, 
internal  compliance  control  systems  and  controls  and  policies  are  all  being  monitored.  Management  has  designed  and 
implemented a risk management and internal control system to manage the Company’s material business risks and reports 
to  the  Board  at  each  meeting  on  the  effective  management  of  those  risks.  The  Company  has  developed  a  series  of 
operational risks which the Company believes to be inherent in the industry in which the Company operates. These include:

•  Changed operating, market or regulatory environments;
•  Fluctuations in demand volumes;
•  Fluctuations in exchange rates; and
•  Increasing costs of operations.

These risk areas are provided here to assist investors better understand the nature of the significant risks faced by the 
Company.

MONITORING PERFORMANCE

The  Board  and  senior  management  monitor  the  performance  of  all  divisions  through  the  preparation  of  monthly 
management accounts. The monthly management accounts are prepared using accrual accounting techniques and report 
each business unit’s result as contribution after overhead allocation. These monthly management accounts are compared 
to monthly budgets, which have been set allowing for the seasonality of anticipated revenues and costs in each of the 
divisions.

The monitoring of the Company’s performance by the Board and management assists in identifying the correct allocation 
of resources and staff to maximise the overall return to shareholders.

A performance evaluation for senior management was undertaken during the year and was in accordance with the process 
developed by the Board for that purpose.

Details of the structure of non-executive directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration are included in the Remuneration 
Report within the Directors’ Report in this Annual Report.

NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is comprised of two non-executive directors. The role of the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee is to make decisions on the following matters:

•  Determine the appropriate size and composition of the Board;
•  Determine the terms and conditions of appointment to and retirement from the Board;
•  Develop appropriate criteria for Board membership;
•  Reviewing membership of the Board and proposing candidates for consideration by the Board; 
•  Arranging a review of the Board’s own performance;
•  Determine the Company’s remuneration plans, policies and practices, including compensation arrangements for the 
non-executive  directors,  executive  directors,  Group  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Group  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Chief 
Commercial Officer and senior executives; and

•  Responsible  for  considering  general  remuneration  policies  and  practices,  recruitment  and  termination  policies  and 

superannuation requirements.

Details  of  the  attendance  of  directors  at  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  meetings  are  disclosed  in  the 
Directors’ Report in this Annual Report.

The  Board  believes  that  it  has  the  right  numbers  and  skill  sets  within  its  Board  members  for  the  current  size  of  the 
Company, and is confident that each non-executive director brings independent judgement to bear on Board decisions.

The Company does not have a policy to preclude its executives from entering into transactions to limit their economic 
risk from investing in Company shares, options or rights and has made executives aware of their obligations in relation 
to  financial  commitments  against  shares  issued  under  the  executive  securities  plan  and  has  requested  that  they  take 
sufficient professional advice in relation to their individual financial position. 

There are no retirement schemes or retirement benefits other than statutory benefits for non-executive directors.

page 28

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

Directors’ report 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements of the Asian American Medical Group Limited 
(“the Group”) for the year ended 31 August 2015.

DIRECTORS 
The directors of the Group at any time during or since the end of the financial year are as set out below.

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan (Executive Chairman)
Mr Wing Kwan Teh (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Heng Boo Fong (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 30 September 2015)

The skills, experience, expertise and tenure of each director are disclosed in the profile of directors section within the 
Annual Report. 

Below is the profile of a director who is no longer in office: 

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins RGN, B Sc (Hons), MBA (resigned 30 September 2015)

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins holds a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree from University of East London, United Kingdom 
as well as a Master of Business Administration (“MBA”) from Kingston University, United Kingdom. Ms Jenkins has wide 
experience in specialised nursing and healthcare management, covering neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, vascular 
surgery,  orthopaedic  surgery,  general  surgery,  microvascular  surgery,  eye  surgery,  plastic  surgery,  paediatric  surgery, 
urology and renal transplantation, hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgery. She has also written conference papers on 
liver failure and liver transplantation, with special focus on paediatric liver diseases.

Ms Jenkins began her career in 1984 as an Operating Theatre Sister, KCH, London, and subsequently attained the position 
of Clinical Nurse Specialist and Department Manager at the hospital’s Liver Transplant Surgical Service. In her latter role 
she was in charge of operating theatre staff, trainee nurses, administration, management of the unit and budgetary control.

After ten years at KCH, she relocated to Singapore in 1994 to establish AALC with Dr Tan, assuming the role of director of 
AALC. She was responsible for the design and development of the centre, implementation of management systems, and 
assisted in hepatobiliary and liver transplantation surgery. In 1997, she assumed the position of Managing Director where 
she  oversaw  the  management  and  operations,  budgetary  control  and  strategic  planning  in  liaison  with  the  Executive 
Chairman and Founder, Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan, a position she held until May 2015.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The  principal  activity  of  Asian  American  Medical  Group  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  (“AAMG”  or  “the  Group”)  is 
that of provision of specialised medical services for liver diseases and transplantation, radiation oncology and healthcare 
project management and consultancy services. Our blood and bone marrow transplant segment, operated under Asian 
American  Blood  &  Bone  Marrow  Transplant  Centre  Pte  Ltd  (“AABMTC”),  ceased  operations  on  31  December  2014.  It 
subsequently changed its name to Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”) and commenced operating a 
new radiation oncology segment thereafter. AABMTC’s financial results up to the date of closure have been classified as 
“Discontinued Operations” 

Other than the above, there has been no change in the principal activity of the Group during the financial year.

COMPANY SECRETARY
The following person held the position of company secretary at the end of the financial year:

Mr Dario Nazzari

Dario  Nazzari  has  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce,  a  Diploma  in  Financial  Planning  and  has  more  than  18  years  professional 
experience. He is a Chartered Accountant and a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants.

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Details of the Operations of AAMG during the year, the financial position and the strategies and prospects for the future 
years can be found in the Chairman’s message on pages 6 and 7 and Financial Review section on pages 18 to 20, which 
forms part of this Annual Report.

page 29

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The  following  table  sets  out  the  number  of  director’s  meetings  (including  meetings  of  Committees  of  directors)  held 
during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee 
member). During the financial year, seven (7) Board meetings, three (3) Audit Committee meetings and two (2) Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee meetings were held.

Directors’ Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meetings

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Meetings

Number 
Eligible to 
attend

Number 
Attended

Number 
Eligible to 
attend

Number 
Attended

Number 
Eligible to 
attend

Number 
Attended

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins*

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov 

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee 

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong

* Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned on 30 September 2015

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST
The relevant interests of each director in the shares of the parent entity at the date of this report are as follows:

Director

Number of shares

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong

^ Indirect interest through RusSing Med Holdings Pte Ltd.

None of the directors have share options in the Company.

102,298,250

4,084,090

^ 21,000,000

-

-

-

page 30

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED
No interim or final dividend has been paid or recommended by the Directors for the financial year ended 31 August 2015 
(2014 : Nil).

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
Other than the discontinuation of the blood and bone marrow transplantation clinic and the setting up of the new radiation 
oncology segment, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE
No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS
Likely developments, future prospects and business strategies of the operations of the Group and the expected results of 
those operations in future years are detailed in the Chairman’s message on pages 6 and 7. These are mainly in line with the 
Group’s growth strategies as follows:

1.  Continue with the Group’s geographical expansion plans and build on existing presence overseas such as in China, 

Russia and Myanmar, in the area of specialised clinical services and project management;

2. Enhance  AARO’s  comprehensive  suite  of  capabilities  as  a  regional  provider  of  one-stop  solutions  in  radiology  and 

oncology and to leverage on these capabilities to expand; and 

3. Strengthen our position in our core markets for liver services.

OPTIONS
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of AAMG under option are as follows:

Options 

exercised/ 

Options 

Exercise 

outstanding 

Options 

cancelled/ 

outstanding at 

Options 

Grant Date

Price

at 1.9.2014

granted

lapsed

31.8.2015

Exercise period

17.1.2011

$0.088

1,299,000

-

-

1,299,000

17.1.2012 to 17.1.2016

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interests in the company or any other 
entity. 

Except as disclosed above, there have been no unissued shares or interests under option of any controlled entity within the 
Group during or since reporting date.

For details of options issued to key management personnel as remuneration, refer to the Remuneration Report.

During the financial year, no ordinary shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 
The Company’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth 
or of a State or Territory. 

The  directors  are  not  aware  of  any  particular  or  significant  environmental  issues  which  have  been  raised  in  relation  to 
the Company’s operations during the financial year. The directors are also not aware of any breach in the environmental 
regulations in Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar and China during the financial year.

page 31

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
The Directors of Asian American Medical Group Limited (“AAMG” or ‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for 
Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel (“KMP”), prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

DETAILS OF MEMBERS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The key management personnel of the Group during the financial year ended 31 August 2015 are listed below.

Directors:
Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan – Executive Director and Chairman
Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins – Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 September 2015)
Mr Wing Kwan Teh - Non-Executive Director
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov - Non-Executive Director 
Mr Heng Boo Fong - Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee - Independent Non-Executive Director 
Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong - Independent Non-Executive Director

Other key management personnel: 
Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori – Group Chief Operating Officer 
Mr Meng Yau Yeoh – Group Chief Financial Officer
Ms Angela Choong Chiew Foong – Chief Commercial Officer (appointed 1 August 2015)

The skills, experience, expertise and tenure of each director and KMP are disclosed in the profile of directors and KMP 
sections respectively within the Annual Report.

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:

a.  principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration;
b.  details of remuneration;
c. 
service agreements;
d.  share-based remuneration; and
e.  other information.

A. 
The principles of the Group’s executive strategy and supporting incentive programs and frameworks are:

PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION

•  to align rewards to business outcomes that deliver value to shareholders;
•  to drive a high performance culture by setting challenging objectives and rewarding high performing individuals; and 
•  to ensure remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment market place to support the attraction, motivation 

and retention of executive talent.

AAMG has structured a remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy 
of the Group.

The Board has established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee which operates in accordance with its charter as 
approved by the Board and is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors 
and the Executive Team.

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee,  consisting  of  at  least  two  non-executive  directors,  is  responsible  for 
making  recommendations  on  remuneration  policies  and  packages  applicable  to  Board  members  and  for  approval  of 
remuneration for executive officers of the Group taking into account the financial position of the Consolidated Group. The 
Board remuneration policy per the formal Charter is to ensure the remuneration package properly reflects the person’s 
duties  and  responsibilities,  and  that  remuneration  is  competitive  in  attracting,  retaining  and  motivating  people  of  the 
highest quality.

The  Constitution  of  the  Company  specifies  that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  directors,  other  than  salaries  paid  to 
executive  directors,  shall  be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  general  meeting.  An  amount  not  exceeding  the  amount 
determined is divided between those directors as they agree. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting 
held on 23 November 2009 when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration pool of A$200,000 per annum.

The Board as a whole determines the amount of the fees paid to each non-executive director. The amount proposed to be 
paid to each non-executive director during the year is A$15,000-A$25,000 (2014: A$15,000-A$25,000).

The remuneration structure that has been adopted by the Group consists of the following components:

•  fixed remuneration being annual salary; and 
•  short term incentives, being employee share schemes and bonuses.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration on 
a periodic basis by reference to recent employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and Executive Team.

page 32

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

The payment of bonuses, share options and other incentive payments are reviewed by the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee  annually  as  part  of  the  review  of  executive  remuneration  and  a  recommendation  is  put  to  the  Board  for 
approval.  All bonuses, options and incentives must be linked to pre-determined performance criteria.

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE (“STI”) 
AAMG  performance  measures  involve  the  use  of  annual  performance  objectives,  metrics,  performance  appraisals  and 
continuing emphasis on living the Company values.

The  performance  measures  are  set  annually  after  consultation  with  the  Directors  and  executives  and  are  specifically 
tailored to the areas where each executive has a level of control.  The measures target areas the Board believes hold the 
greatest potential for expansion and profit and cover financial and non-financial measures.

The Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) for the Executive Team are summarised as follows:

Performance area:

•  financial - operating profit and earnings per share; and 
•  non-financial - strategic goals set by each individual business unit based on job descriptions.  

The STI Program incorporates both cash and share-based components for the Executive Team and other employees.

The Board may, at its discretion, award bonuses for exceptional performance in relation to each person’s pre-agreed KPIs. 

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S LAST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
AAMG received more than 99% of ‘yes’ votes on its Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 31 August 2014. The 
Company received no specific feedback on its Remuneration Report at the Annual General Meeting.

CONSEQUENCES OF PERFORMANCE ON SHAREHOLDER WEALTH 
In  considering  the  Group’s  performance  and  benefits  for  shareholder  wealth,  the  Board  have  regard  to  the  following 
indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years: 

Item

EPS (S cents)*

Dividends (S cents per share)

Net (loss)/profit (S$000)

Share price (A$)

*continued operations

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

0.49

-

559

0.08

(1.09)

-

(2,493)

0.08

0.12

0.20

231

0.14

1.35

0.50

2,506

0.09

0.86

0.40

1,541

0.09

USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS
AAMG did not make use of Remuneration Consultants during the financial year.

page 33

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

B.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each KMP of AAMG are shown in the table below:

Short term employee benefit

Post-
employment 
benefit

Share 
based 
payments

Termination 
benefits

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Central 
Provident 
Fund

Options

Termination 
payments

31 August 2015

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

Performance 
based 
percentage of 
remuneration

%

Total

S$

Executive Director

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

2,400,000 43,300

Non-Executive Directors

Ms Pamela Anne 
Jenkins (1)

375,000

Mr Wing Kwan Teh 

23,437

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

15,898

Mr Heng Boo Fong

23,437

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

15,898

Ms Jeslyn Jacques 
Wee  Kian Leong 

15,898

Other Key Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr Cherinjit Kumar 
Shori

252,000 42,000

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

169,992

28,332

Ms Angela Chiew 
Foong Choong (2)

15,000

-

3,306,560

113,632

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,550

10,300

-

-

-

-

-

14,000

14,001

600

45,451

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 2,449,850

2%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

385.300

23,437

15,898

23,437

15,898

15,898

308,000

212,325

15,600

- 3,465,643

-

-

-

-

-

-

14%

13%

-

-

(1) Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned as Managing Director and was redesignated from Executive Director to
      Non-Executive Director on 1 June 2015. She subsequently resigned as Non-Executive Director on 30 September 2015.
(2) Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong was appointed on 1 August 2015.

page 34

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

Short term employee benefit

Post-
employment 
benefit

Share 
based 
payments

Termination 
benefits

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Central 
Provident 
Fund

Options

Termination 
payments

31 August 2014

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

Performance 
based 
percentage of 
remuneration

%

Total

S$

Executive Director

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

2,400,000

50,533

Ms Pamela Anne 
Jenkins

480,000

50,533

Non-Executive Directors

Mr Wing Kwan Teh 

25,568

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

4,275

Mr Heng Boo Fong

25,568

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

10,072

Ms Jeslyn Jacques 
Wee  Kian Leong 

17,340

Other Key Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

Mr Cherinjit Kumar 
Shori

252,000

59,500

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

168,666

49,872

3,383,489 210,438

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,300

8,400

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,600

5,296

13,601

2,874

- 2,456,833

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

538,933

25,568

4,275

25,568

10,072

17,340

330,396

235,013

41,901

8,170

- 3,643,998

2%

9%

-

-

-

-

-

18%

21%

-

The  cash  bonus  relates  to  bonus  that  was  vested  during  the  year  and  is  subject  to  approval  by  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee. The cash bonus is paid between November and December every year and no part of the bonus 
is payable in the future years. There was no bonus that was forfeited during the year.

page 35

AAMG Annual Report 2015 

SERVICE AGREEMENTS

C. 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  the  Executive  Directors  and  other  KMP  are  formalised  in  a  service 
agreement. The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:

Name

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong

Base salary per month 
(S$)

Term of agreement

Notice period

200,000

21,000

14,166

16,000

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

2 months

1 month

1 month

1 month

SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION

D. 
All directors and executives may be allocated options to acquire shares in the Group under the Incentive Option Scheme 
approved by shareholders from time to time. The last such scheme was approved by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting of shareholders held on 6 December 2010. 

Grant details

For the financial year ended 
31 August 2015

Overall

Date

No.

Value $
(Note 1)

Exercised
no.

Exercised
$

Lapsed
no.

Lapsed 
$

Vested no.

Vested
%

Unvested
%

Lapsed
%

Percentage 
Remuneration 
that are 
options

Group Key Management Personnel

Mr Cherinjit 
Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau 
Yeoh

17.1.2011

842,000 46,858

17.1.2011

457,000

25,433

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

842,000

100%

457,000

100%

-

-

-

-

0%

0%

1,299,000

Note 1

The value of options granted as remuneration and as shown in the above table has been determined in accordance 
with applicable accounting standards.

page 36

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

E. 
OTHER INFORMATION
KMP Options and Right Holdings
All KMP may be allocated options to acquire shares in the Group under the Incentive Option Scheme approved by share-
holders from time to time. The last such scheme was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of share-
holders held on 6 December 2010. 

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Granted as 
remuneration 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during 
the year

Lapsed/ 
cancelled

Balance 
at end of 
year

Balance 
vested 
as end of 
year

Vested 
during 
the year

31 August 2015

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins(1)

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee 
Kian Leong

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr Cherinjit Kumar 
Shori

842,000

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

457,000

Ms Angela Chiew Foong 
Choong(2)

-

1,299,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1) Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned on 30 September 2015
(2) Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong was appointed on 1 August 2015

31 August 2014

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee 
Kian Leong

Mr Cherinjit Kumar 
Shori

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Granted as 
remuneration 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during 
the year

Lapsed/ 
cancelled

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

842,000

457,000

1,299,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

842,000

842,000

457,000

457,000

-

-

1,299,000 1,299,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance 
at end of 
year

Balance 
vested 
as end of 
year

Vested 
during 
the year

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

842,000

842,000

281,000

457,000

457,000

153,000

1,299,000 1,299,000 434,000

page 37

AAMG Annual Report 2015

KMP Shareholdings
The number of ordinary shares in Asian American Group Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year 
is as follows:

31 August 2015

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Issued during the year

Issued on 
exercise of 
options during 
the year

Other 
changes 
during the 
year

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

102,298,250

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins (1)

21,324,600

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

4,084,090

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

21,000,000

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee 
Kian Leong

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

Ms Angela Chiew Foong 
Choong (2)

-

-

-

-

-

-

148,706,940

(1) Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned on 30 September 2015
(2) Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong was appointed on 1 August 2015

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31 August 2014

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Issued during the year

Issued on 
exercise of 
options during 
the year

Other 
changes 
during the 
year

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

102,298,250

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins

21,324,600

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

4,084,090

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

21,000,000

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee 
Kian Leong

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

-

-

-

-

-

148,706,940

Other KMP Transactions
There have been no other transactions involving with KMP.

End of audited remuneration report.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at end 
of year

102,298,250

21,324,600

4,084,090

21,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

148,706,940

Balance at end 
of year

102,298,250

21,324,600

4,084,090

21,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

148,706,940

page 38

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
The  Company  is  required  to  indemnify  the  directors  and  other  officers  of  the  Company  against  any  liabilities  incurred 
by the directors and officers that may arise from their position as directors and officers of the Company. No costs were 
incurred during the year pursuant to this indemnity.

The Company has entered into deeds of indemnity with each director whereby, to the extent permitted by the Corporations 
Act 2001, the Company agreed to indemnify each director against all loss and liability incurred as an officer of the Company, 
including all liability in defending any relevant proceedings.

Since the end of the previous year the Company has paid insurance premiums in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability 
and legal expenses’ insurance contracts.

The terms of the policies prohibit disclosure of details of the amount of the insurance cover, the nature thereof and the 
premium paid.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf  of  the  Company  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. There were no such proceedings brought or 
interventions on behalf of the Company with leave from the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year, Grant Thornton, the Group’s auditors, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory audit 
duties.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in accordance with written 
advice provided by resolution of the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the 
year is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
for the following reasons: 

•  All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Group and have been 
reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; 
and 

•  The non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting as an advocate for the Group or jointly 
sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Group, Grant Thornton, and its related practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are set out in note 8 to the Financial Statements. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required by section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year 
ended 31 August 2015 has been received as set out immediately following the end of the Directors’ report.

The Report of Directors is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Executive Chairman

3 November 2015

page 39

Level 1, 
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Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
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E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ASIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL GROUP LIMITED  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
auditor for the audit of Asian American Medical Group Limited for the year ended 31 
August 2015, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

S K Edwards 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 3 November 2015 

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a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

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page 40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Asian American 
Medical Group Limited

ABN NUMBER 42 091 559 125

Annual report for the year ended 
31 August 2015

page 41

AAMG Annual Report 2015

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 August 2015

Revenue

Other operating income

Changes in inventories

Inventories

Purchase services

Employment benefits expense

Operating lease expense

Depreciation

Directors’ fees

Related party loan written off

Finance expense

Other expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations

Loss for the year for discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Net effect of foreign currency translation

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to :

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive loss attributable to :

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interests

Consolidated Group

Year ended

Year ended

Note

31 August 
2015

31 August 
2014

S$

S$

3

3

4

6

9

5

20,354,104

12,322,235

103,275

(67,319)

98,697

40,355

(2,514,333)

(1,814,472)

(8,956,447)

(4,062,895)

(6,036,903)

(6,743,188)

(469,556)

(455,291)

(98,566)

(105,495)

(103,488)

(90,365)

-

(267,027)

(396)

(3,943)

(1,147,362)

(1,245,815)

1,063,009

(2,327,204)

(13,159)

51,509

1,049,850

(2,275,695)

(491,140)

(217,437)

558,710

(2,493,132)

(701,519)

100,023

(142,809)

(2,393,109)

598,064

(2,493,132)

(39,354)

-

558,710

(2,493,132)

(103,455)

(2,393,109)

(39,354)

-

(142,809)

(2,393,109)

page 42

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

AAMG Annual Report 2015

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income (cont’d)
For the year ended 31 August 2015

Total comprehensive income /(loss) attributable to members of 
parent entity:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Consolidated Group

Year ended

Year ended

Note

31 August 
2015

31 August 
2014

S$

S$

387,685

(2,175,672)

(491,140)

(217,437)

(103,455)

(2,393,109)

11

11

11

11

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

(1.09)

(0.10)

(1.19)

(1.09)

(0.10)

(1.19)

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

page 43

AAMG Annual Report 2015

Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 August 2015

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Income tax refundable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Finance lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Equity attributable to members of the parent entity:

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Note

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

12

13

14

18

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

6,249,366

5,292,123

8,316,632

1,786,481

163,668

403,641

-

17,000

14,729,666

7,499,245

189,787

266,123

455,910

468,349

266,123

734,472

15,185,576

8,233,717

6,695,978

2,925,484

13,159

-

-

29,580

6,709,137

2,955,064

6,709,137

2,955,064

8,476,439

5,278,653

7,458,090

4,267,495

(523,334)

1,431,037

178,185

832,973

8,365 ,793

5,278,653

110,646

-

8,476,439

5,278,653

page 44

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For year ended 31 August 2015

Issued

capital 

Retained 
earnings

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Employee 
share 
option 
reserve

Non- 
controlling 
interest

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

Total

S$

Balance at 1.9.2013

4,267,495

3,561,947

5,983

64,009

-

7,899,434

Total comprehensive 
income:

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:

Employee share option 

(note 22)

Dividend paid (note 10)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,493,132)

-

-

100,023

(2,493,132)

100,023

-

(235,842)

(235,842)

-

-

-

Balance at 31.8.2014

4,267,495

832,973

106,006

-

-

-

8,170

-

8,170

72,179

Balance at 1.9.2014

4,267,495

832,973

106,006

72,179

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,493,132)

100,023

(2,393,109)

8,170

(235,842)

(227,672)

5,278,653

5,278,653

Total comprehensive income:

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:

Issue of share capital

Issue of shares in subsidiary to 
non-controlling interest

-

-

-

598,064

-

-

(701,519)

598,064

(701,519)

3,190,595

-

3,190,595

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(39,354)

558,710

-

(701,519)

(39,354)

(142,809)

3,190,595

150,000

150,000

150,000

3,340,595

Balance at 31.8.2015

7,458,090

1,431,037

(595,513)

72,179

110,646

8,476,439

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

page 45

AAMG Annual Report 2015

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For year ended 31 August 2015

Consolidated Group

Year ended

Year ended

Note

31 August 2015

31 August 2014

S$

S$

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax refunded/(paid)

Net cash used in continuing operations

Net cash (used in)/from discontinued operations

Net cash used in operating activities

9

25

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash generated from continuing operations

Net cash generated from/(used in) discontinued operations

9

Net cash generated from investing activities

13,706,595

14,095,706

(14,888,646)

(16,717,918)

17,000

(124,165)

(1,165,051)

(2,746,377)

(717,394)

929,145

(1,882,445)

(1,817,232)

(61,282)

(59,365)

77,476

16,194

16,859

33,053

76,187

16,822

(6,553)

10,269

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Finance cost

Fixed deposits released/(pledged)

Proceeds from issue of new shares

Share issue expenses

Proceeds from issue of shares to non-controlling interest

10

4

20

20

-

(235,842)

(396)

1,515,811

3,203,261

(12,666)

150,000

(3,943)

(252,132)

-

-

-

Repayment of finance lease liabilities

(29,580)

(49,058)

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

4,826,430

(540,975)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents held

2,977,038

(2,347,938)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

3,418,105

5,696,038

Effect of exchange rate change on cash held in foreign currencies

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

12

(267,663)

6,127,480

70,005

3,418,105

page 46

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2015

1. 

Principle activities
Asian  American  Medical  Group  Limited  (“AAMG”  or  “Company”)  is  a  company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The 
consolidated financial report of the Company as at and for year ended 31 August 2015 comprises the Company and 
its subsidiaries. The principal activity of AAMG is that of provision of specialised medical services for liver diseases 
and transplantation, radiation oncology and healthcare project management and consultancy services. Our blood 
and bone marrow transplant segment, operated under Asian American Blood & Bone Marrow Transplant Centre Pte 
Ltd  (“AABMTC”),  ceased  operations  on  31  December  2014.  It  subsequently  changed  its  name  to  Asian  American 
Radiation  Oncology  Pte  Ltd  (“AARO”)  and  commenced  operating  a  new  radiation  oncology  segment  thereafter. 
AABMTC’s financial results up to the date of closure have been classified as “Discontinued Operations”. Other than 
the above, there has been no change in the principal activity of the Group during the financial year.

AAMG is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing financial statements.

2. 

Statement of significant accounting policies
This  financial  report  includes  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Asian  American  Medical  Group 
Limited (“AAMG”) and controlled entities (“Consolidated Group” or “Group”). 

(a)  Basis of preparation

The  consolidated  general  purpose  financial  statements  of  the  Group  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of the Corporation Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements 
of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  results  in  full 
compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (“IASB”). 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on  historical  costs,  modified,  where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

AAMG is a company domiciled in Australia. 

The consolidated final report is presented in Singapore Dollars (SGD or S$) as a significant portion of the group’s 
activity is denominated in Singapore Dollars.

These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 3 November 
2015.

(b)  Principles of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 August 
2015. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a 
reporting date of 31 August.

All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated  on  consolidation,  including  unrealised 
gains and losses on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intragroup asset sales are 
reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts 
reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised 
from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Non-controlling  interests,  presented  as  part  of  equity,  represent  the  portion  of  a  subsidiary’s  profit  or  loss  and 
net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries 
between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

page 47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

(c)  Business combinations

Business  combinations  occur  where  an  acquirer  obtains  control  over  one  or  more  businesses  and  results  in  the 
consolidation of its assets and liabilities.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving 
entities or businesses under common control. The acquisition method requires that for each business combination 
one of the combining entities must be identified as the acquirer (i.e. parent entity). The business combination will 
be  accounted  for  as  at  the  acquisition  date,  which  is  the  date  that  control  over  the  acquiree  is  obtained  by  the 
parent entity. At this date, the parent shall recognise, in the consolidated accounts, and subject to certain limited 
exceptions, the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In addition, contingent liabilities 
of the acquiree will be recognised where a present obligation has been incurred and its fair value can be reliably 
measured.

The acquisition may result in the recognition of goodwill (refer Note 2(j)) or a gain from a bargain purchase. The 
method adopted for the measurement of goodwill will impact on the measurement of any non-controlling interest to 
be recognised in the acquiree where less than 100% ownership interest is held in the acquiree.

The  acquisition  date  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred  for  a  business  combination  plus  the  acquisition 
date fair value of any previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial 
statements. Consideration may comprise the sum of the assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the 
acquirer to the former owners of the acquiree and the entity interest issued by the acquirer.

Reverse  acquisition,  where  the  cost  of  the  business  combination  is  deemed  to  have  been  incurred  by  the  legal 
subsidiary (i.e. the acquirer for accounting purposes) in the form of equity instruments issued to the owners of the 
legal parent (i.e. the acquiree for accounting purposes), are accounted for under AASB 3: Business Combinations. 
The method calculates the fair value of the instruments issued by the legal parent on the basis of existing instruments 
of the legal subsidiary.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed to the profit or loss.

Non-controlling  interests,  presented  as  part  of  equity,  represent  the  portion  of  a  subsidiary’s  profit  or  loss  and 
net assets that is not held by the Group.  The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries 
between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests. 

(d) 

Income tax
The  income  tax  expense  (benefit)  for  the  year  comprises  current  income  tax  expense  (benefit)  and  deferred  tax 
expense (benefit).

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  the  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income  calculated  using 
applicable  income  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  reporting  date.    Current  tax 
liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  (recovered  from)  the  relevant 
taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the 
year as well unused tax losses.

Current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or 
loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  Deferred tax assets also result where 
amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred income tax will be recognised 
from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business  combination,  where  there  is  no  effect  on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.  Their 
measurement also reflects the manner in when management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the 
related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be 
utilised.

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no 
adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that the Company will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by 
the law.

page 48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

(e) 

Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

The  cost  of  inventories  includes  direct  costs  associated  with  the  purchase  of  inventory  including  transportation 
costs.

(f)  Plant & equipment

Each  class  of  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  less,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated  depreciation  and 
impairment losses.

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment losses.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash 
flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have 
been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit or loss during the financial 
year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
The depreciation of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight line basis over the asset’s useful life to the Consolidated 
Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of fixed asset

Office equipment

Medical equipment

Computers

Furniture and fittings

Renovations

Depreciation Rate

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and 
losses are included in the profit or loss. 

page 49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

(g)  Leases

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged 
as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all the risks 
and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset.  The related asset is then recognised at the inception of 
the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments plus incidental 
payments, if any.  A corresponding amount is recognised as a finance leasing liability, irrespective of whether some 
of these lease payments are payable up-front at the date of inception of the lease.  Leases of land and buildings are 
classified separately and are split into a land and a building element, in accordance with the relative fair values of the 
leasehold interests at the date the asset is recognised initially. 

Depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease agreements correspond to those applied 
to comparable assets which are legally owned by the Group. The corresponding finance leasing liability is reduced 
by lease payments less finance charges, which are expensed as part of finance costs. 

The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is 
charged to profit or loss over the period of the lease. 

(h)  Financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
to the instrument.  For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company commits itself to either the 
purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).  Financial instruments are initially measured 
at fair value plus transaction costs except where the instrument is classified “at fair value through profit or loss” in 
which case transaction costs are expensed to the profit or loss immediately.

Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at either fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method or cost.  Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, quoted prices in 
an active market are used to determine fair value.

The Group does not designate any interest in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the 
requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

(i) Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

(ii) Held-to-maturity investments
These investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, 
and it is the Group’s intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost.

(iii) Available for sale financial assets
Available  for  sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  assets  that  are  either  not  suitable  to  be  classified  into  other 
categories of financial assets due to their nature or they are designated as such by management. They comprise 
investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments.

Available for sale financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those which are expected to mature 
within 12 months after the end of the reporting year.

(iv) Financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

(v) Fair value
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied 
to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar 
instruments and option pricing models.

page 50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been 
impaired. 

Derecognition
Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expires  or  the  asset  is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either 
discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or 
transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or 
liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

(i) 

Impairment of assets
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to  determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the 
asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the profit 
or loss.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill.

(j) 

Intangibles

Goodwill
Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of:
(i)  the consideration transferred;
(ii)  any non-controlling interest; and
(iii)  the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interests

over  the  acquisition  date  fair  value  of  net  identifiable  assets  acquired.  Goodwill  on  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is 
included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units or groups of cash 
generating units, which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by where such level is not larger 
than an operating segment.

(k)  Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency
The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars 
which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency.

Transaction and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date 
of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary 
items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-
monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent 
that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Group companies
The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

•  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;
• 
•  retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the year; and 

Exchange differences are charged or credited to other comprehensive income and recognised in the foreign currency 
translation reserve in equity.

page 51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

(l)  Employee benefits

Provision  is  made  for  the  Group’s  liability  for  employee  benefits  arising  from  services  rendered  by  employees  to 
balance  date.  Employee  benefits  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  one  year  are  measured  at  the  amounts 
expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later than one 
year are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. Those 
cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the 
expected timing of cash flows.

Central Provident Fund (“CPF”) contributions: The Group makes contributions to the Central Provident Fund scheme 
in  Singapore,  a  defined  contribution  post-employment  or  pension  scheme.  Contributions  to  post-employment 
benefits under defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss as incurred.

Equity-settled compensation: The Group operates equity-settled share-based payment employee share and option 
schemes.  The fair value of the equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised 
as an expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity account.  The fair value of shares 
is  ascertained  as  the  market  bid  price.    The  fair  value  of  options  is  ascertained  using  a  binomial  option  pricing 
model  which  incorporates  all  market  vesting  conditions.    The  number  of  shares  and  options  expected  to  vest  is 
reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting date such that the amount recognised for services received as 
consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually 
vest.

(m)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which 
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

(n)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, demand deposits held with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in values.

(o)  Revenue and other income

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Revenue from sale of medication 
is recognised upon delivery of the medication to the patient.  Revenue from rendering of medical services such as 
medical consultation, surgery and transplantation is recognised upon completion of the consultation or procedure.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the 
rate inherent in the instrument.

All revenue is stated net of goods and services tax (“GST”).

(p)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting year for goods and services 
received  by  the  Group  during  the  reporting  year  which  remains  unpaid.  The  balance  is  recognised  as  a  current 
liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of initial recognition.

(q)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (“ATO”) or Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (“IRAS”).  In 
these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated in the statement of financial position inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO or IRAS is included as a current asset or liability in 
the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO or IRAS are classified as 
operating cash flows.

page 52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

(r)  Share-based employee remuneration

The  Group  operates  equity-settled  share-based  remuneration  plans  for  its  employees.  None  of  the  Group’s  plans 
feature any options for a cash settlement.

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair 
values.  Where  employees  are  rewarded  using  share-based  payments,  the  fair  values  of  employees’  services  are 
determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.  This fair value is appraised at 
the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for example profitability and sales growth 
targets and performance conditions). 

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to 
‘share option reserve’. 

If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the 
best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest.  Non-market vesting conditions are included 
in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable.  Estimates are subsequently 
revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates.  
Any  cumulative  adjustment  prior  to  vesting  is  recognised  in  the  current  period.    No  adjustment  is  made  to  any 
expense recognised in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting. 

Upon  exercise  of  share  options,  the  proceeds  received  net  of  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  up  are 
allocated to share capital.

(s)  Transaction costs on the issue of equity instruments

Transaction  costs  arising  from  the  issue  of  equity  instruments  are  recognised  directly  in  equity  as  a  reduction  of 
the proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate. Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred 
directly in connection with the issue of those equity instruments and which would not have been incurred had those 
instruments not been issued.

(t)  Comparative figures

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year.

page 53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective date 
(annual reporting 
periods 
beginning on or 
after...)

1 January 2018

Likely impact on 
initial application

The entity is yet 
to undertake 
a detailed 
assessment of the 
impact of AASB 
9.  However, 
based on the 
entity’s preliminary 
assessment, the 
Standard is not 
expected to have 
a material impact 
on the transactions 
and balances 
recognised in 
the financial 
statements when it 
is first adopted for 
the year ending 31 
August 2019.

AAMG Annual Report 2015

(u)   Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective 

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

AASB 9 
Financial 
Instruments 
(December 
2014)
[Also refer to  
AASB 2013-9 
and  
AASB 2014-1 
below]

AASB 139 
Financial 
Instruments: 
Recognition and 
Measurement

AASB 9 introduces new requirements for 
the classification and measurement of 
financial assets and liabilities. 

These requirements improve and simplify 
the approach for classification and 
measurement of financial assets compared 
with the requirements of AASB 139. The 
main changes are:

a  Financial assets that are debt 

instruments will be classified based 
on: (i) the objective of the entity’s 
business model for managing 
the financial assets; and (ii) the 
characteristics of the contractual cash 
flows.

b  Allows an irrevocable election on initial 
recognition to present gains and losses 
on investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading in other 
comprehensive income (instead of in 
profit or loss).  Dividends in respect of 
these investments that are a return on 
investment can be recognised in profit 
or loss and there is no impairment 
or recycling on disposal of the 
instrument.
Introduces a ‘fair value through other 
comprehensive income’ measurement 
category for particular simple debt 
instruments.

c 

d  Financial assets can be designated 
and measured at fair value through 
profit or loss at initial recognition if 
doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from 
measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on 
them, on different bases.

e  Where the fair value option is used for 
financial liabilities the change in fair 
value is to be accounted for as follows:
• the change attributable to changes
   in credit risk are presented in Other
   Comprehensive Income (‘OCI’)
• the remaining change is presented in
   profit or loss 
If this approach creates or enlarges an 
accounting mismatch in the profit or 
loss, the effect of the changes in credit 
risk are also presented in profit or loss.

Otherwise, the following requirements 
have generally been carried forward 
unchanged from AASB 139 into AASB 
9:
• classification and measurement of
   financial liabilities; and
• derecognition requirements for
   financial assets and liabilities.

page 54

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective date 
(annual reporting 
periods 
beginning on or 
after...)

(As above)

AASB 9 
Financial 
Instruments 
(December 
2014)

continued

AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge 
accounting represent a substantial 
overhaul of hedge accounting that 
enable entities to better reflect their risk 
management activities in the financial 
statements.

Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new 
impairment model based on expected 
credit losses.  This model makes use of 
more forward-looking information and 
applies to all financial instruments that are 
subject to impairment accounting.

AASB 15 
Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 118 
Revenue

AASB 111 
Construction 
Contracts

Int. 113 
Customer 
Loyalty 
Programmes

Int. 115 
Agreements 
for the 
Construction of 
Real Estate

Int. 118 Transfer 
of Assets from 
Customers

AASB 15:

1 January 2017  The entity is yet 

• replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 
   Construction Contracts and some 
   revenue-related Interpretations:
-	 establishes a new revenue 

recognition model

-	 changes the basis for deciding 
whether revenue is to be 
recognised over time or at a point 
in time

-	 provides new and more detailed 
guidance on specific topics (e.g., 
multiple element arrangements, 
variable pricing, rights of return, 
warranties and licensing)

-	 expands and improves disclosures 

about revenue

to undertake 
a detailed 
assessment of the 
impact of AASB 
15.  However, 
based on the 
entity’s preliminary 
assessment, the 
Standard is not 
expected to have 
a material impact 
on the transactions 
and balances 
recognised in 
the financial 
statements when it 
is first adopted for 
the year ending 31 
August 2018.

None

Part D of AASB 2014-1 makes 
consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 14.

AASB 2014-1 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards (Part 
D: Consequential 
Amendments 
arising from 
AASB 14)

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments 
become effective 
for the first time 
for the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
they will not have 
any impact on the 
entity.

page 55

Effective date 
(annual reporting 
periods 
beginning on or 
after...)

1 January 2018

Likely impact on 
initial application

Refer to the 
section on AASB 9 
above.

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

AAMG Annual Report 2015

(u)   Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (cont’d)

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

None

None

AASB 2014-7 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
AASB 9 
(December 
2014)
AASB 2014-10 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Sale 
or Contribution 
of Assets 
between an 
Investor and 
its Associate or 
Joint Venture

AASB 2014-7 incorporates the 
consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 9.

The amendments address a current 
inconsistency between AASB 10 
Consolidated Financial Statements and 
AASB 128 Investments in Associates and 
Joint Ventures (2011).

The amendments clarify that, on a sale or 
contribution of assets to a joint venture or 
associate or on a loss of control when joint 
control or significant influence is retained 
in a transaction involving an associate or a 
joint venture, any gain or loss recognised 
will depend on whether the assets or 
subsidiary constitute a business, as defined 
in AASB 3 Business Combinations.  Full 
gain or loss is recognised when the 
assets or subsidiary constitute a business, 
whereas gain or loss attributable to other 
investors’ interests is recognised when the 
assets or subsidiary do not constitute a 
business.

This amendment effectively introduces 
an exception to the general requirement 
in AASB 10 to recognise full gain or loss 
on the loss of control over a subsidiary.  
The exception only applies to the loss of 
control over a subsidiary that does not 
contain a business, if the loss of control 
is the result of a transaction involving 
an associate or a joint venture that is 
accounted for using the equity method.  
Corresponding amendments have also 
been made to AASB 128 (2011).

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

AASB 2015-1 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Annual 
Improvements 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 2012-
2014 Cycle

None

These amendments arise from the issuance 
of Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-
2014 Cycle in September 2014 by the IASB. 

Among other improvements, the 
amendments clarify that when an entity 
reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) 
directly from being held for sale to being 
held for distribution (or vice-versa), the 
accounting guidance in paragraphs 27-29 
of AASB 5  
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations does not apply.  
The amendments also state that when 
an entity determines that the asset (or 
disposal group) is no longer available 
for immediate distribution or that the 
distribution is no longer highly probable, 
it should cease held-for-distribution 
accounting and apply the guidance in 
paragraphs 27-29 of  
AASB 5.

page 56

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective date 
(annual reporting 
periods 
beginning on or 
after...)

None

The amendments:

1 January 2016 When these 

AASB 2015-2 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments to 
AASB 101

None

AASB 2015-3 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
the Withdrawal 
of AASB 1031 
Materiality

• clarify the materiality requirements in 
   AASB 101, including an emphasis on the 
   potentially detrimental effect of 
   obscuring useful information with 
   immaterial information
• clarify that AASB 101’s specified line 
   items in the statement(s) of profit or 
   loss and other comprehensive income 
   and the statement of financial position 
   can be disaggregated
• add requirements for how an entity 
   should present subtotals in the 
   statement(s) of profit and loss and other 
   comprehensive income and the 
   statement of financial position
• clarify that entities have flexibility as to 
   the order in which they present 
   the notes, but also emphasise that 
   understandability and comparability 
   should be considered by an entity when 
   deciding that order
• remove potentially unhelpful guidance 
   in IAS 1 for identifying a significant 
   accounting policy.

The Standard completes the AASB’s 
project to remove Australian guidance on 
materiality from Australian Accounting 
Standards.

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

1 July 2015

When this 
Standard is first 
adopted for the 
year ending 31 
August 2016, there 
will be no impact 
on the financial 
statements.

page 57

AAMG Annual Report 2015

(v)  New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements

A number of new and revised standards and an interpretation became effective for the first time to annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 Sept 2014.  Information on these new standards is presented below.

AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 to address inconsistencies identified in applying some of the 
offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-
off” and that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement. 

AASB 2012-3 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014.

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group as the amendments merely clarify 
the existing requirements in AASB 132. 

AASB 2013-3 Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets

These  narrow-scope  amendments  address  disclosure  of  information  about  the  recoverable  amount  of  impaired 
assets if that amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal.

IFRS  13  Fair  Value  Measurement,  the 

When  developing 
Impairment 
of  Assets  to  require  disclosures  about  the  recoverable  amount  of  impaired  assets.    The  IASB  noticed 
however  that  some  of  the  amendments  made 
in  the 
in 
requirement  being  more  broadly  applicable  than  the 
  These  amendments  to  
IAS 36 therefore clarify the IASB’s original intention that the scope of those disclosures is limited to the recoverable 
amount of impaired assets that is based on fair value less costs of disposal. 

introducing  those  requirements  resulted 

IASB  decided  to  amend 

IASB  had 

intended. 

IAS  36 

AASB  2013-3  makes  the  equivalent  amendments  to  AASB  136  Impairment  of  Assets  and  is  applicable  to  annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014.

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group as they are largely of the nature of 
clarification of existing requirements.

AASB  2014-1  Amendments 
2010-2012 and 2011-2013 Cycles)
Part A of AASB 2014-1 makes amendments to various Australian Accounting Standards arising from the issuance by 
the IASB of International Financial Reporting Standards Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle and Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle.

to  Australian  Accounting  Standards 

(Part  A:  Annual 

Improvements  

Among other improvements, the amendments arising from Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle:
•  clarify  that  the  definition  of  a  ‘related  party’  includes  a  management  entity  that  provides  key  management 

personnel services to the reporting entity (either directly or through a group entity)

•  amend AASB 8 Operating Segments to explicitly require the disclosure of judgements made by management in 

applying the aggregation criteria

Among other improvements, the amendments arising from Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle clarify 
that an entity should assess whether an acquired property is an investment property under AASB 140 Investment 
Property  and  perform  a  separate  assessment  under  AASB  3  Business  Combinations  to  determine  whether  the 
acquisition of the investment property constitutes a business combination.

Part A of AASB 2014-1 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 Sept 2014.

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group as they are largely of the nature of 
clarification of existing requirements.

page 58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

(w)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge 
and best available information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

(x)  Key Estimates and Judgements

Impairment
The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions and events specific to the Group 
that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. Value in use calculations and valuations from independent valuers are performed and used in assessing 
recoverable amounts, these calculations and valuations incorporate a number of key estimates.

Please  refer  to  note  13  and  16  with  respect  to  Management’s  consideration  of  impairment  of  trade  and  other 
receivables and goodwill respectively, as at 31 August 2015.

page 59

 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

3     Revenue 

Operating activities

Provision of services

Sale of medication

Management fee

Total revenue from operating activities

Other operating income

Interest received

Other income

Total other operating income

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

17,269,188

8,580,221

2,209,376

3,465,180

875,540

276,834

20,354,104

12,322,235

78,775

24,500

103,275

76,187

22,510

98,697

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

4     Finance expense

Interest expense on obligation under finance lease

396

3,943

5     Profit/(loss) for the year

The profit/(loss) for the year has been arrived at after crediting/(charging) the following items:

Expenses

Cost of sales

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) 

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

(11,538,099)

(5,837,012)

3,505

(39,235)

Administrative expenses include rental expense on operating leases as follows:

-    premises

(485,167)

(670,631)

Depreciation is reflected in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income as follows:

-    continuing operations

-    discontinuing operations

Professional fees

Management fees

Credit card charges

Central Provident Fund

Share option expense (Note 21 (b) (i))

page 60

(98,566)

(105,495)

(30,899)

(79,855)

(366,018)

(313,373)

(214,088)

(251,293)

(54,133)

(101,306)

(192,263)

(262,127)

-

(8,170)

 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

6     Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) 

a.        The components of tax expense/(benefit) comprise:

Current tax 

Deferred tax

Over provision in respect of prior years

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

16,448

(17,000)

-

(17,645)

(3,289)

(16,864)

13,159

(51,509)

b.        The prima facie tax on profit/(loss) before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows:

Prima facie tax payable/(refundable) on profit/(loss) before income tax 
at Australian tax rate of 30% (2014 : 30%)

171,560

(763,392)

Add:

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdiction

(206,154)

271,292

Tax effect of:

-   non-deductible expenses

-   non-taxable incomes

-   over provision for income tax in prior years

-   partial income tax exemption

255,701

203,054

(52,792)

-

(3,289)

(16,864)

(24,348)

(12,897)

-   utilisation of deferred tax assets previously not recognised

(217,394)

-   deferred tax asset was not recognised

-   others

96,924

(7,049)

-

275,631

(8,333)

Income tax expense/(benefit)

13,159

(51,509)

The value of tax losses and capital allowances not recognised is S$1,472,000 and S$418,000 (2014: S$2,233,000 
and $384,000).

page 61

 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

7     Key Management Personnel Compensation 

The key management personnel (“KMP”) compensation included in employment expenses includes:

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment benefit 

Share based payments

Total compensation

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report.

8     Auditor’s Remuneration

Remuneration of the parent entity auditor, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd:

-  auditing or reviewing the financial report

-  taxation services

Remuneration of other auditors:

 - auditing or reviewing the financial report of subsidiaries

-  taxation services

2015

S$

2014

S$

3,420,192

3,593,927

45,451

-

41,901

8,170

3,465,643

3,643,998

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

27,556

12,188

32,367

9,537

32,320

4,900

77,600

4,150

page 62

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

9     Discontinued Operations

Our  blood  and  bone  marrow  transplant  segment,  operated  under  Asian  American  Blood  &  Bone  Marrow  Transplant 
Centre  Pte  Ltd  (“AABMTC”),  ceased  operations  on  31  December  2014.  It  subsequently  changed  its  name  to  Asian 
American  Radiation  Oncology  Pte  Ltd  (“AARO”)  and  commenced  operating  a  new  radiation  oncology  segment 
thereafter. AABMTC’s financial results up to the date of closure have been classified as “Discontinued Operations” in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Results of the discontinued operations are as follows:

Revenue

Other income

Changes in inventories

Raw materials and consumables used

Employment benefits expense

Operating lease expense

Depreciation expense

Directors’ fees

Write down of inventory

Write down of capital assets

Other operating income/(expenses) - net

Loss for the year from discontinued operations

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

512,201

3,879,475

37,590

2,701

(63,016)

(9,733)

(248,791)

(2,246,960)

(334,711)

(1,162,083)

(96,321)

(215,340)

(30,899)

(79,855)

(32,000)

(96,000)

(108,515)

(183,522)

-

-

56,844

(289,642)

(491,140)

(217,437)

Prior  to  the  conversion  to  the  new  radiation  oncology  segment,  all  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  relating  to  the 
discontinued operations have been fully recovered, paid, written down and disposed of. However, certain assets have 
been carried over to the new segment as follows:

Non-current assets:

- Plant and equipment

Current assets:

- Cash and cash equivalent

- Trade and other receivables

Assets carried forward for new business segment

Current liabilities:

- Trade and other payables

Liabilities carried forward for new business segment

2015

S$

48,606

549,742

43,736

642,084

75,583

75,583

page 63

AAMG Annual Report 2015

Cash flows generated by blood and bone marrow for the reporting periods under review until the disposal are as follows:

Operating activities

Investing activities

Cash flows from discontinued operations

10     Dividends

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

(717,394)

929,145

16,859

(6,553)

(700,535)

(922,592)

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

Final unfranked dividend of Nil (2014: 0.1) S cents per share in respect of financial year 
ended 2015: Nil (2014 : 0.1) S cents per share)

-

235,842

Following the completion of accounts the Directors propose no final dividend for the financial year ended 31 August 
2015 (2014 : Nil).

11    Earnings per Share

Basic earnings or loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the year attributable to equity 
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings or loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the year attributable to equity 
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year plus 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential 
ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following table reflects the profit and loss and share data used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per 
share for the year ended 31 August:

Profit/(loss) for the year

Add: Non-controlling interest

Consolidation Group

2015

2014

S$558,710 (S$2,493,132)

S$39,354

-

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Asian American Medical 
Group Limited

S$598,064

(S$2,493,132)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year used in calculating 
basic EPS

Effect of dilution:

Share option

Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year used in calculating 
diluted EPS

Number of 
shares

Number of 
shares

224,248,521

209,453,754

1,299,000

1,299,000

225,547,521

210,752,754

page 64

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

(1.09)

(0.10)

(1.19)

(1.09)

(0.10)

(1.19)

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

4,582,504

3,418,105

1,666,862

1,874,018

6,249,366

5,292,123

(121,886)

(1,874,018)

6,127,480

3,418,105

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (S cents)

- continuing operations
-  discontinued operations

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (S cents)

- continuing operations
-  discontinued operations

12     Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and bank balances

Fixed deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

Less: Fixed deposits pledged

Cash per consolidated statement of cash flows

The  effective  interest  rate  on  short-term  bank  deposits  was  2.57%  -  3.60%  (2014:  0.13%  -  3.15%)  per  annum;  these 
deposits have a maturity of between 4 - 12 months (2014: 4 -12 months).

Fixed deposit amounting to S$121,886 (2014 : S$121,886) is pledged to a bank for performance guarantee relating to the 
operating lease. In 2014, fixed deposit amounting to S$500,000 was pledged to a bank for a standby credit facility of 
S$1,000,000 and this standby credit facility was subsequently terminated in July 2014.

13     Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Deposits

Total current trade and other receivables

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

7,497,717

1,695,825

782,115

36,800

23,206

67,450

8,316,632

1,786,481

page 65

AAMG Annual Report 2015

a      Provision for impairment of receivables

Current  trade  and  term  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  loans  and  generally  on  60  -  120  day  terms.  A 
provision for impairment is recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade or term receivable 
is  impaired.  No  trade  or  other  receivables  are  considered  past  due  and  impaired.  The  Group  reviews  its  trade 
receivables for evidence of impairment on a regular basis. The trade receivable consists mainly amounts owning 
by the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”) government agencies. Management holds regular meetings with the agencies 
relating to patient care feedback and collection of amounts outstanding. Management is of the opinion that the 
trade receivables are recoverable and hence, no impairment is required.

b      Credit risk

The  group  has  no  significant  concentration  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to  any  single  counter  party  or  group  of 
counter parties.

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  exposed  to  credit  risk  with  ageing  analysis.  Amounts 
are considered as ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled, with the terms and conditions agreed between 
the Group and the customer or counter party to the transaction. Receivables that are past due are assessed for 
impairment by ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances 
indicating that the debt may not be fully repaid to the Group. 

The balances of receivables that remain within initial trade terms are considered to be high credit quality.

Current

Due 1 - 30 days

Due 31- 60 days

Due over 60 days

14     Inventories

Consolidation Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

1,341,247

1,063,578

553,900

173,554

830,853

4,771,717

371,617

87,076

7,497,717

1,695,825

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

Medical Supplies at cost

163,668

403,641

page 66

 
 
15     Plant and Equipment 

Office equipment

At Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total office equipment 

Medical equipment

At Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total medical equipment

Computers

At Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total computers

Furniture and fittings

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total furniture and fittings

Renovations

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total Renovations

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

12,114

12,627

(8,988)

(8,088)

3,126

4,539

338,929

389,887

(296,395)

(253,359)

42,534

136,528

172,183

150,999

(89,606)

(69,787)

82,577

81,212

14,111

13,294

(13,307)

(13,294)

804

-

240,856

480,288

(180,110)

(234,218)

60,746

246,070

Total plant and equipment

189,787

468,349

page 67

AAMG Annual Report 2015

Movements in Carrying Amounts

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year.

Office 
equipment

Medical 
equipment

Computers

Furniture 
and 
fittings

Renovations

Total

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

Consolidated Group

Balance at 31 August 2014

4,539

136,528

81,212

Additions

Disposals

Write-offs – discontinued 
operation

Depreciation expense

-

-

-

-

36,825

(21,948)

(4,909)

(10,891)

(441)

- continuing operations 

(1,413)

(57,758)

(28,580)

- discontinued operations

-

(3,397)

(1,530)

Carrying amount at 31 August 
2015

3,126

42,534

82,577

-

818

-

-

(14)

-

804

246,070

468,349

23,639

61,282

-

(26,857)

(172,190)

(183,522)

(10,801)

(98,566)

(25,972)

(30,899)

60,746

189,787

Balance at 31 August 2013

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

1,968

3,660

-

197,836

6,063

63,041

56,195

-

(6,282)

238

330,980

594,063

-

-

-

-

65,918

(6,282)

- continuing operations 

(1,089)

(57,841)

(28,490)

(238)

(17,837)

(105,495)

- discontinued operations

-

(9,530)

(3,252)

Carrying amount at 31 August 
2014

4,539

136,528

81,212

-

-

(67,073)

(79,855)

246,070

468,349

Included in medical equipment is equipment under finance lease arrangement amounting to S$19,667 (2014: S$66,867). 

Finance lease liabilities in the prior year (see note 19) were secured by the related assets held under finance leases.

16     Intangible Assets

Total Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

Cost and carrying value at the end of the years

266,123

266,123

page 68

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Impairment test for goodwill

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash  generating  units  (CGU’s)  according  to  applicable  business  operations.  There  is  no 
impairment loss in the current period and prior year. The liver segment remains the main cash generating unit of AAMG. 
The recoverable amount of a CGU is based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations are based on projected cash 
flows approved by management covering a period not exceeding five years. Management’s determination of cash flow 
projections and gross margins are based on past performance and its expectation for the future. The present value of 
future cash flows has been calculated using a discount rate of 10% (2014: 10%) and a growth rate of 5% (2014: 5%) per 
annum to determine value-in-use.

No impairment loss was required for the carrying value of goodwill as the recoverable amount was assessed to be in 
excess of its carrying value. The directors believe that any reasonable change in the key assumptions will not materially 
cause the recoverable value of the CGU to be lower than the carrying amount.

17     Trade and Other Payables

Current

Trade payables

Patients’ deposits

Provision for employee benefits

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

Total current trade and other payables

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

5,767,363

202,087

149,085

577,443

1,701,622

393,880

213,504

616,478

6,695,978

2,925,484

The provision for employee benefits relates to the provision for cash bonus to employees for the period from January to 
August 2015 (2014 : January to August 2014) and is payable by December 2015 (2014 : December 2014). 

18     Taxation 

Current assets

Income tax refundable

Current liabilities

Income tax payable

19     Finance Lease

Current

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

-

17,000

13,159

-

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

-

29,580

page 69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

20     Issued Capital

Opening share balance

Shares issued during the year

Share issue expenses

Total capital

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

4,267,495

4,267,495

3,203,261

(12,666)

-

-

7,458,090

4,267,495

Changes to the then Corporation Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from 1 July 
1998. Therefore, the parent entity does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value.

a.        Ordinary Shares

At the beginning of reporting year

Shares issued during year 

At reporting date

Consolidated Group

2015

2014

Number of 
shares

Number of 
shares

209,453,754

209,453,754

30,000,000

-

239,453,754

209,453,754

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares 
held.

At the shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has 
one vote on a show of hands.

On  9  and  10  March  2015,  the  Company  issued  a  total  of  30,000,000  new  ordinary  at  A$0.10  per  share  for  A$3,000,000  at 
exchange rate of A$1: S$1.064) which were fully paid.

b.        Capital Management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to provide shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group 
can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. Currently the Group’s debt relates to finance lease only. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital during the year.

page 70

 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

21     Reserves

a.        Nature and purpose of reserve
(i) Share-based payments

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise:
•  At grant date of the fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised
•  At grant date the fair value of shares issued to employees
•  The issue of shares held by the AAMG Employee Share Trust to employees

(ii)   Foreign currency translation
Exchange difference arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive 
income as described in note 2(k) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is 
reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

b.        Movements in reserves

(i) Employee share option reserve

Beginning of financial year

Employee share option – value of employee services (Note 22)

End of financial year

(ii) Foreign currency translation reserve

Beginning of financial year

Net currency translation difference of financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries

End of financial year

Total as at the end of financial year

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

72,179

64,009

-

72,179

8,170

72,179

106,006

5,983

(701,519)

100,023

(595,513)

106,006

(523,334)

178,185

page 71

AAMG Annual Report 2015

22     Share-Based Employee Remuneration 

i. On 23 November 2009, the shareholders of AAMG approved the establishment of the AAMG Employee Share 
Option  Plan  and  the  rules  that  govern  the  operation  of  the  Plan.  Minor  amendments  to  the  Rules  have  been 
approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting since. The options are granted under the Plan for no 
consideration and hold no voting or dividend rights and are not transferable. On 17 January 2011, 1,299,000 share 
options were granted to certain KMP under the Plan to take up ordinary shares at an exercise price of A$0.088 
each.  The options are exercisable on or before 17 January 2016.

ii. Options granted to KMP are as follows:

Grant Date

17 January 2011

Number

1,299,000

These options vest over a 3-year period and are subject to service conditions such that only a third of the options 
granted may be exercised on or after the first, second and third anniversary of the grant. Options expire at the 
earlier of termination of employment or five years after the grant date.  Further details of these options are pro-
vided in the Directors’ report.  The options lapse when a KMP ceases their employment with the Group. During 
the financial year, no options were vested with KMP (2014 : 434,000).

iii. The Company established the AAMG Employee Share Option Plan as a long-term incentive scheme to recognise 
talent and motivate executives to strive for Group performance. Employees are granted options which vest over 
3 years, subject to meeting specified service criteria.  The options are issued for no consideration and carry no 
entitlements to voting rights or dividends of the Group but have been listed.  The number available to be granted 
is determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and is based on performance measures includ-
ing growth in shareholder return, return on equity, cash earnings, and group EPS growth.  

Options are forfeited 30 days after the holder ceases to be employed by the Group, unless the Board determines 
otherwise (this is usually only in the case of retirement, redundancy, death or disablement).

The options are issued with an exercise price determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee to 
be either: 

(a)    a  price  equal  to  the  Market  Price  or  such  higher  price  as  may  be  determined  by  the  Committee  in  its 

absolute discretion; or

(b)  a price which is set at a discount to the Market Price, the quantum of such discount to be determined by the 
Committee in its absolute discretion, provided that the maximum discount which may be given in respect 
of any Option shall not exceed twenty (20) per cent of the Market Price in respect of the that Option.

The Market Price is defined as the weighted average closing sale price of the shares recorded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (“ASX”) over the last 5 trading days on which sales of the shares were recorded preceding 
the day on which the Committee resolves to invite the application for an Option. 

A summary of the movements of all Company options issues is as follows:

Options outstanding as at 31 August 2014

1,299,000

A$0.088

Number of 
shares

Weighted average 
exercise price

Granted

Forfeited

Exercised

Expired

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options outstanding as at 31 August 2015

1,299,000

A$0.088

Options exercisable as at 31 August 2015:

Options exercisable as at 31 August 2014:

1,299,000

1,299,000

A$0.088

A$0.088

page 72

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at year end was 0.4 years. The exercise price 
of outstanding shares at the end of the reporting year was A$0.088. 

The fair values of options granted were determined using a variation of the binomial option pricing model that takes 
into account factors specific to the share incentive plans, such as the vesting period.  The total shareholder return per-
formance condition related to the Scheme, being a market condition, has been incorporated into the measurement by 
means of actuarial modelling.  The following principal assumptions were used in the valuation:

Grant date

Vesting period ends

Share price at date of grant

Volatility

Option life

Dividend yield

Risk free investment rate

Fair value at grant date

Exercise price at date of grant

Exercisable from/to

17 January 2011

17 January 2014

A$0.12

69%

5 years

5.830%

2.875%

A$0.04

A$0.088

17 January 2012- 17 January 2016

Historical volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed that this is indica-
tive of future movements. The life of the options is based on the historical exercise patterns, which may not eventuate 
in the future.

23     Controlled Entities

a.       Controlled entities consolidated

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Principle 
activities

Asian American Medical Group Limited 

Australia

Investment 
holding

Subsidiary of Asian American Medical Group Limited:

Percentage owned (%)

2015

100

2014

100

Asian American Medical Group Inc. 

British Virgin 
Islands

Investment 
holding

100

100

Subsidiary of Asian American Medical Group Inc.

Asian American Liver Centre Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte. Ltd. 
(formerly known as Asian American Blood & 
Marrow Transplant Centre Pte. Ltd.)

Singapore

Asian American Medical Group Pte. Ltd. 

Singapore

Liver specialist 
clinic

Radiation 
oncology 
services

Management 
and 
consultancy

100

70

100

100

100

100

Associate of Asian American Liver Centre Pte. Ltd. :

PT. Asian Liver Center Indonesia

Indonesia

Dormant

50

50

page 73

 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

b.  Disposal of controlled entity

On  20  April  2015,  AARO  increase  its  paid-up  share  capital  from  S$1  to  S$500,000  by  issuing  499,999  new  shares. 
As a result of this capital enlargement, 150,000 or 30% of those shares in the enlarged share capital were issued to 
non-controlling interest which diluted Asian American Medical Group Inc.’s shareholding in AARO from 100% to 70%. 
The fair value of the 30% was S$150,000.

24     Commitments

a.       Operating leases

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements:

Payable – minimum lease payments

Not longer than 1 year

Longer than 1 year but not longer than 5 years

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

19,201

-

19,201

213,000

106,500

319,500

One  of  the  leases  for  the  Group’s  office  premises  at  Gleneagles  Hospital  expired  in  June  2014  and  there  have  been 
no subsequent renewal as of the release of these financial statements. Management is of the opinion that the renewal 
process will be completed soon and do not see any reason as to why the lease will not be renewed. The other clinic unit 
lease will expire in February 2016.

b.       Finance leases

Future minimum finance lease payments at the last reporting period under review were as follows:

31 August 2014

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

Minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year

1 to 5 years

After 5 years

S$

S$

S$

Total

S$

29,975

(395)

29,580

-

-

-

-

-

-

29,975

(395)

29,580

There is no outstanding finance lease balance at balance date.

c.      Capital Commitments
Capital expenditures contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised in the financial statements amounting to 
S$28,000 (US$20,000) is in respect of investment of 20% shares in a joint venture company in Myanmar. The Myanmar 
joint venture company is in the process of incorporation subsequent to year end and upon completion of the incorporation, 
the investment commitment will be payable.

On  12  August  2015,  the  Company  signed  a  conditional  sale  and  purchase  agreement  with  Rich  Tree  Holdings  Pte  Ltd 
(“RTH”) to acquire its 60% stake in Rich Tree Land Pte Ltd (“RTL”) for a purchase consideration of S$19.6m. RTL owns 
a 5,446.14m2 land in the Zhuhai Free Trade Zone, Southern China which it plans to develop an advance diagnostic and 
wellness medical centre. The targeted completion date for the acquisition is 31 December 2015.

There is no other capital commitment as at reporting date.

page 74

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

25     Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with profit/(loss) after income tax

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Adjustment for:

Depreciation 

- continuing operations

- discontinued operations

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain - net

Employee share option cost

Finance income

Finance cost

Loss from disposal of fixed assets

Write down of inventory

Write down of capital assets

Related party loan written off

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

558,710

(2,493,132)

98,566

30,899

(166,569)

-

105,495

79,855

30,018

8,170

(78,775)

(76,187)

396

9,998

108,515

183,522

3,943

6,281

-

-

-

300,765

           (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(6,505,040)

1,706,289

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in deferred and current tax liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

131,458

(30,622)

3,715,716

(1,282,434)

30,159

(175,673)

(1,882,445)

(1,817,232)

26     Events After the Balance Date

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
future financial years.

27     Related Party 

The  Group’s  related  parties  include  its  associates  and  joint  venture,  KMP  and  post-employment  benefit  plans  for  the 
Group’s employees.

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related to the Company and set out in 
note 23, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

Disclosures relating to KMP are set out in note 7.

Last year, the amount of S$320,765 was written off to the Profit or Loss but subsequently S$53,738 was recovered, 
resulting in a net write-off of S$267,027. The write off was due to the sale of the Group’s entire stake in ALCVN to a 
third party last year. Other than that, there are no other related party transaction or balances incurred in the current 
financial year.

page 75

AAMG Annual Report 2015

28 

Operating Segments

AASB  8  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reports  about  components  of  the 
Consolidated  Group  that  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker,  the  Board  of  Directors  (chief 
operating decision makers), in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Consolidated 
Group has identified its operating segments to be as follows based on distinct operational activities: 

(i)    Provision of medical consultation and services in the hepatology and related fields (liver segment); and
(ii)    Provision  of  medical  consultation  and  services  in  the  haematology  and  related  fields  (blood  &  bone  marrow 

segment) which ceased during the year and has been classified as “discontinued operations”;

(iii)  Provision of medical consultation and services in the radiation oncology and related fields (radiation oncology 

segment); and

(iv)  Provision of healthcare management and consultancy services (management and consultancy segment).

This  is  the  basis  on  which  internal  reports  are  provided  to  the  Board  of  Directors  for  assessing  performance  and 
determining the allocation of resources within the Consolidated Group. Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to 
the Board of Directors, being the chief decision maker with respect to operating segments, are determined in accordance 
with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the group.

The current Consolidated Group operates primarily in three businesses, namely the provision of medical consultation 
and services in the hepatology, radiation oncology and healthcare management and its related field advisory.

Details of the performance of each of these operating segments for the financial years ended 31 August 2015 and 31 
August 2014 are set out below:

(i) Segment Performance

31 August 2015

Liver

S$

 Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy 

Blood & Bone 
Marrow

 S$ 

 S$ 

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

External sales revenue

19,489,705

Inter segment sales

1,020

Total segment revenue

19,490,725

33,063

9,083

42,146

831,336

512,201

20,866,305

-

-

10,103

831,336

512,201

20,876,408

Less: Revenue from discontinued operations

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group revenue

(512,201)

(10,103)

20,354,104

Segment net profit/(loss) 
before tax

Other expenses

Income tax expense

Total Group net profit after tax

1,277,442

(131,181)

271,602

(491,140)

926,723

(354,854)

(13,159)

558,710

page 76

 
AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Liver

S$

 Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

Blood & Bone 
Marrow

 S$ 

 S$ 

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

31 August 2014

External sales revenue

12,095,401

Inter segment sales

Total segment revenue

21,376

12,116,777

Less: Revenue from discontinued operations

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group revenue

Segment net profit/(loss)
before tax 

(1,981,207)

Other expenses

Income tax benefit

Total Group net loss after tax

-

-

-

-

226,834

3,879,475

16,201,710

-

17,162

38,538

226,834

3,896,637

16,240,248

(3,879,475)

(38,538)

12,322,235

115,996

(217,437)

(2,082,648)

(461,993)

51,509

(2,493,132)

page 77

AAMG Annual Report 2015

(ii)       Segment assets

Liver

S$

 Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

 S$ 

 S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

31 August 2015

Segment assets

9,229,081

520,816

867,671

5,385,139

16,002,707

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated assets intangible

Total Group assets

Segment asset increases in the year

(1,083,254)

266,123

15,185,576

Capital expenditure

52,302

7,259

1,721

-

61,282

Liver

S$

Blood & Bone 
Marrow

Management & 
Consultancy

 S$ 

 S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

31 August 2014

Segment assets

3,668,295

1,761,511

131,310

4,254,894

9,816,010

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated assets intangible

Total Group assets

(1,848,416)

266,123

  8,233,717

Segment asset increases in the year

Capital expenditure

59,365

-

-

           6,553 

      65,918 

(iii)      Segment liabilities

31 August 2015

Liver

S$

 Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

S$

S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

S$

Segment liabilities

(6,345,821)

(81,179)

(527,792)

(866,333)

(7,821,125)

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group liabilities

1,111,988

(6,709,137)

page 78

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Liver

S$

Blood & Bone 
Marrow 

Management & 
Consultancy

S$

S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

S$

31 August 2014

Segment liabilities

(2,062,477)

(2,352,680)

(41,540)

(344,220)

(4,800,917)

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group liabilities

(iv)       Revenue by geographical location

1,845,853

(2,955,064)

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location of where the revenue was derived:

Singapore

Asia (ex-Singapore)

Others

 Total revenue

(v)       Assets by geographical location

Assets by geographical location:

•   Australia

•   Singapore

Total assets

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

19,534,765

12,104,401

796,261

23,078

217,834

-

20,354,104

12,322,235

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

4,761,889

4,191,066

10,423,687

4,042,651

15,185,576

8,233,717

(vi)     Major Customers

The Group is not reliant on any one major customer to whom it provides its products or services.

page 79

AAMG Annual Report 2015

29     Financial risk management policies
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash at bank and accounts receivable and payable.

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to the financial statements, are as follows.

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Finance lease

Total financial liabilities

Consolidated Group

2015

S$

2014

S$

6,249,366

8,316,632

5,292,123

1,786,481

14,565,998

7,078,604

(6,695,978)

(2,925,484)

-

(29,580)

(6,695,978)

(2,955,064)

page 80

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Financial risk management policies
The Board is responsible for monitoring and managing financial risk exposures of the Group.

Specific financial risk exposures and management

The main risk the Group is exposed to include foreign exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and treasury management 
risk.

 (a) 

Foreign exchange risk
Exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  may  result  in  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument 
fluctuating due to movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments 
which are other than the functional currency of the Group which is the Singapore dollar. 

(i)   Risk management

The  Group’s  transactions  are  predominantly  in  it  functional  currency  which  is  the  Singapore  dollar.  The 
amount of asset and liability held in foreign currency is not considered material to the Group and hence does 
not hedge these asset or liability.

(ii)   Sensitivity analysis

Foreign exchange risk
A sensitivity analysis of the impact of foreign exchange risk is not shown as it is not considered material to 
the Group at the reporting date. 

 (b) 

Credit risk exposures
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.

The credit risk on financial assets of the entity which have been recognised in the statement of financial position, 
is the carrying amount, net of any provision of doubtful debts.

Credit  risk  is  managed  through  the  maintenance  of  procedures  which  ensure  to  the  extent  possible,  that 
customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing 
receivables for impairment.

No receivables are considered past due or impaired.

(c) 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 

All  financial  assets  and  liabilities  as  disclosed  above  have  maturities  within  one  year  for  the  31  August  2015 
financial year.

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows.

(d) 

Treasury risk management
The Board meets on a regular basis to analyse financial risk exposure and evaluate treasury management strategies 
in  the  context  of  the  most  recent  economic  conditions  and  forecasts.  The  Board’s  overall  risk  management 
strategy seeks to assist the Consolidated Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst maintaining the effects on 
financial performance. Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain 
a high credit rating or in entities that the Board has otherwise cleared as being financially sound.

(e) 

Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The carrying values of financial instruments approximate their fair values.

page 81

AAMG Annual Report 2015

30     Parent Company Information

Parent entity

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Employee share option reserve

Foreign currency revaluation reserve

Total equity

Financial performance

Profit/(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss

2015

S$

2014

S$

5,385,127

2,803,557

8,188,684

4,191,066

1,154,029

5,345,095

(25,882)

(25,882)

(66,442)

(66,442)

8,162,802

5,278,653

20,544,857

17,354,262

(11,806,633)

(12,162,267)

72,180

(647,602)

8,162,802

72,180

14,478

5,278,653

355,634

(1,330,137)

(662,080)

73,710

(306,446)

(1,256,427)

Included  in  the  profit  for  the  year  is  a  S$1,649,528  write  back  to  reverse  the  prior  year  write  down  of  S$1,649,528 
investment in subsidiary to last year’s net asset of the Group and does not have an impact on the Group’s consolidated 
results for the current or prior year.

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities, contractual commitments or guarantees in relation to its subsidiary entities.

page 82

AAMG Annual Report 2015 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

31     Company Details

The registered office of the Company is:
25 Peel Street
Adelaide SA 5000

The principal place of business is:
Asian American Medical Group 
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Singapore centres:
Asian American Liver Centre Pte Ltd
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte Ltd
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Asian American Medical Group Pte Ltd
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Malaysia centre:
iHEAL Medical Centre
Level 7 & 8, Annexe Block, Menara IGB, 
Mid Valley City, Lingkaran Syed Putra, 
59200 Kuala Lumpur, 
Malaysia

page 83

AAMG Annual Report 2015

Directors’ declaration

The directors of Company declare that:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 42 to 83, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:
(i)  giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 August 2015 and of the performance for the year ended  

on that date of the Consolidated Group; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards.

(b) 

the Executive Director and Group Chief Financial Officer have declared that:
(i)  the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with  

s286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

(ii)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and
(iii)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

(c) 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable.

(d)  complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements;

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Director 

3 November 2015

page 84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1, 
67 Greenhill Rd 
Wayville SA 5034 

Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ASIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL GROUP LIMITED 

Report on the financial report 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Asian American Medical Group 
Limited (the “Company”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 31 August 2015, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated 
entity comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time 
to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors’ responsibility also includes such internal control as 
the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. The Directors also state, in the notes to the financial report, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, the financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards 
require us to comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is 
free from material misstatement.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 

page 85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s 
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
report, whether due to fraud or error.  

In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the 
Company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our audit opinion. 

Independence 
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.   

Auditor’s opinion 
In our opinion: 

a 

the financial report of Asian American Medical Group Limited is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 
August 2015 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001; and 

b 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  

Report on the remuneration report  
We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 August 2015. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation 
and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration 
report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

page 86

 
 
 
Auditor’s opinion on the remuneration report 
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Asian American Medical Group Limited for the 
year ended 31 August 2015, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

S K Edwards 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 3 November 2015 

page 87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 23 October 2015.

A. Distribution of holders of equity securities

Ordinary Shares

Employee Options

1 

1,001 

  5,001 

10,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

100,001 and over

155

56

50

71

37

369

-

-

-

-

2

2

There were 203 holders of less than marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

The percentage of the total holdings of the twenty largest holders of ordinary shares was 97.70 per cent.

page 88

 
 
 
 
AAMG Annual Report 2015

B. Equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name

Number held

Percentage

Ordinary shares

Dato' Dr Kai Chah Tan

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins

Russing Med Holdings Pte Ltd

National Nominees Limited

Mr ZhuangRong Huang

Maxivest Group Limited

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

Dr Kang Hoe Lee

Mr Robert John Wood & Mrs Stella Agnes Wood 
(Bob & Stella Wood S/F A/C)

Mrs Anjana Nandha

Mr Ravindran Govinda

UOB Kay Hian Private Limited (Client A/C)

Mr Harry Vui Khiun Lee

DBS Vickers Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd (Client A/C)

Mr Barry William Quaill & Mrs Pamela Louise Quaill 
(BW&PLQUAILL Investment A/C)

Mr Boon Hwa Koh

Arabesque Unit Trust Pty Ltd

Mr Peter Roy Boettcher & Mrs Madonna Mary Boettcher
(Boettcher Superfund A/C)

102,298,250

26,164,477

21,499,705

21,324,600

21,000,000

10,152,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

4,084,090

2,500,040

1,140,415

700,000

699,483

603,891

561,915

354,599

236,800

220,000

217,400

 200,000

42.72

10.93

8.98

8.91

8.77

4.24

4.18

4.18

1.71

1.04

0.48

0.29

0.29

0.25

0.23

0.15

0.10

0.09

0.09

0.08

page 89

AAMG Annual Report 2015
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION cont’d

C. Substantial holders
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Dato' Dr Kai Chah Tan

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins

Russing Med Holdings Pte Ltd

D. Voting rights

Please refer note 20.

E. On-market buy back
There are no current on-market buy back.

Number held

Percentage

102,298,250

26,164,477

21,499,705

21,324,600

21,000,000

42.72

10.93

8.98

8.91

8.77

page 90

AAMG Annual Report 2015

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AAMG Annual Report 2015

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In collaboration with UPMC

6A Napier Road, Gleneagles Hospital
Annexe Block #02-37
Singapore 258500

T (65) 6476 2088    F (65) 6476 3088
E enquiry@aamg.co
W www.aamg.co