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Asian American Medical Group Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Asian American Medical Group Limited
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Asian American Medical Group Limited

ABN NUMBER 42 091 559 125

Annual report for the year ended 31 August 2016

Dedicated to healing
Powered by Innovation

page 02 | AAMG annual report 2016

contents

05  Corporate directory

06  Corporate profile

08  Key milestones

10  Chairman’s message

12  Profile of Board of Directors

15  Profile of Doctors and Key Management

17  Financial review

20  Patient’s testimonials

22  Corporate governance statement

27  Directors’ Report

38  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

40  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income

42  Consolidated statement of financial position

43  Consolidated statements of changes in equity

44  Consolidated statement of cash flows

45  Notes to the financial statements

86  Directors’ Declaration

87 

Independent Auditor’s Report

90  Shareholder information

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 03

page 04 | AAMG annual report 2016

corporate directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan (Executive Chairman)
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Kong Meng Ang (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Heng Boo Fong (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong (Independent Non-Executive Director)

AUDIT COMMITTEE
Mr Heng Boo Fong (Chairman)
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee
Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong

NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
Mr Heng Boo Fong (Chairman)
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

COMPANY SECRETARY
Dario Nazzari

REGISTERED OFFICE
25 Peel Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Tel: +61 8 8110  0999
Fax: +61 8 8110  0900
Website: www.aamg.co

AUDITORS
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Level 1, 67 Greenhill Road
Wayville SA 5034
Tel: +61 8 8372 6666
Fax: +61 8 8372 6677

BANKERS
DBS Bank Ltd
12 Marina Boulevard
DBS Asia Central, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982

Westpac Banking Corporation
114 William Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Tel: +61 8 8236 2300
Fax: +61 8 9473 2408

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
The Company’s shares are quoted on the Official List of the Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited.
ASX Code : AJJ

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 05

Corporate profile

Asian American Medical Group (“AAMG”) is based 
in Singapore and has been listed on the Australian 
Securities  Exchange  since  September  2009.  The 
Group’s  operations  include  the  Asian  American 
Liver  Centre  Pte  Ltd  (“AALC”),  established  in 
1994 in Singapore, and Asian American Radiation 
Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”), established in 2015.

The  Group  entered  into  a  strategic  collaboration 
in  October  2012  with  U.S.-based  US$13-billion 
integrated  global  health  enterprise  University 
of  Pittsburgh  Medical  Centre  (“UPMC”).  UPMC, 
ranked  No.  12  on  the  U.S.  News  &  World  Report 
Honor  Roll  of  American’s  Best  Hospitals, 
is 
affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh Schools 
of  the  Health  Sciences  and  is  a  pioneer  in  the 
field  of  transplantation.  This  collaboration  has 
enhanced  AAMG’s  clinical  capabilities  through 
shared  protocols,  rigorous  quality  standards  and 
technology and also created a platform for AAMG 
to  expand  into  other  countries  in  Asia  such  as 
Malaysia and Myanmar. 

AALC,  one  of  Asia’s  foremost  liver  centres,  is 
led  by  renowned  hepatobiliary  expert  and  liver 
transplant  surgeon,  Dato’  Dr  Kai  Chah  Tan  (“Dr 
KC  Tan”),  who  helped  start  the  Liver  Transplant 
Programme at King’s College Hospital in London, 
U.K.,  and  pioneered  the  highly  successful  Living 
Donor Liver Transplantation (“LDLT”) Programme 
in  Singapore.  In  2014,  AALC  begun  conducting 
surgical  procedures  at  iHEAL  Medical  Centre  in 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 

radiation  oncology 

AARO  offers 
clinical, 
consultancy  and  management  services  and  is 
spearheaded  by  Dr  Daniel  Yat  Harn  Tan.  Based 
in  Singapore,  AARO will drive expansion  into  the 
growing  radiotherapy  and  oncology  segment 
in  the  overseas  market,  at  a  time  where  there  is 
a  shortage  of  modern  radiotherapy  treatment 
centres. 

page 06 | AAMG annual report 2016

CORPORATE PROFILE

Our Vision

To develop AAMG into an international healthcare brand through organic growth and geographical expansion.

Our Mission

To deliver excellent multi-disciplinary medical care through clinical excellence, technological innovation and 
patient-centric care.

Our Values

Excellence  We always strive to excel and take pride in all that we do.

Innovation  We practice the most up-to-date clinical techniques, employ the latest technology and keep 

abreast of advancements in medical treatment.

Integrity 

Honesty and integrity are fundamental to our organisation. We pride ourselves on our ethical 
conduct and comply strictly with legal requirements.

Transparency  We  carefully  communicate  to  our  patients  what  their  care  will  entail,  so  that  they  clearly 

understand the medical process.

We regularly publish and present our clinical outcomes.

Compassion 

Patients  are  our  top  priority  and  we  work  hard  to  meet  their  diverse  needs.  Empathy  and 
compassion are integral to our mission to provide the best quality care.

Key business segments

LIVER

RADIATION ONCOLOGY

AAMG’s  liver  segment  operates 
under AALC and is headquartered 
at  Gleneagles  Hospital 
in 
Singapore.  Today,  AALC  is  one 
of  Asia’s  foremost  lever  centres 
dedicated  to  the  treatment  of 
all  liver,  pancreas  and  bile  duct 
diseases  in  adults  and  children, 
and  has  expanded  to  Malaysia 
and Myanmar.

is  a 

sub-specialised 
AARO 
radiation  oncology  division  of 
AAMG.  AARO  provides  radiation 
therapy  treatment  as  well  as 
management 
advisory 
services  to  radiation  oncology 
units  in  Asia.  It  currently  has 
collaborations  with  medical 
institutions  in  Myanmar,  Russia 
and Japan.

and 

HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT 
AND CONSULTANCY

the 
experience, 

pool 
rich 
Leveraging 
of 
knowledge 
and  network  of  AAMG’s  key 
management  team,  the  Group’s 
healthcare  management  and 
consultancy  segment  aims  to 
identify  potential 
source  and 
healthcare-related  projects 
in 
which AAMG can participate.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 07

 
Key Milestones

1990 - 2011

1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1997 

2002 

The world's first heart-and-liver transplant performed
by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First split-liver transplant in the U.K. by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First auxiliary liver transplant for liver failure in the U.K.
by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First paediatric living donor liver transplant (“LDLT”) in the U.K. and 
Second auxiliary liver transplant for metabolic disease in the world 
by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

AALC, formerly known as Asian Centre for Liver Diseases & 
Transplantation (”ACLDT”) is established by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First paediatric LDLT in Southeast Asia by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

Second split-liver transplant in Asia by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First successful adult LDLT in Southeast Asia by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

2004 - 2006  Performed first liver transplants for patients from Pakistan,

Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh and the United Arab Emirates
in our centre by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

2007 

2009 

2010 

2011 

First private medical centre to successfully perform the 100th LDLT 
in Asia

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”), stock code 
AJJ

First healthcare company in Singapore to use remote patient 
monitoring devices for the Intensive Care Unit

Established its first satellite clinic, which incorporated telemedicine 
services, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Entered into a Management Services Agreement with Parkway 
Hospitals to co-manage Gleneagles Hospital’s liver diseases clinical 
program.

2012

Signed Service Agreement with UPMC, a top Global Healthcare 
Enterprise based in Pittsburgh, U.S.

First private medical centre to successfully perform the
200th LDLT in Asia

Signed Consultancy Agreement with iHEAL Medical Services to 
practice at iHEAL Medical Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

2013

Established Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant centre which offers 
treatment for other blood related diseases. 

Signed Service Agreement with Vinmec International Hospital to set up a liver 
clinic in Hanoi, Vietnam

Successful placement of 21,000,000 new shares to RusSing Med Holdings.

Creation of new brand corporate identity, renamed Asian American Medical 
Group (“AAMG”)

page 08 | AAMG annual report 2016

2016

Successful placement of 57,000,000 new shares to 

a group of sophisticated investors

Opening of the Pinlon Gastrointestinal & Liver 

Centre (“PGLC”) in Yangon, Myanmar.

Signing of a Services Agreement between AARO 

and Japan’s Jisenkai Medical Corporation Aizawa 

Hospital following an earlier MOU.

Signed Collaboration Agreement with the Tunku 

Laksamana Johor Cancer Foundation to jointly 

assess the feasibility of setting up a cancer research 

and treatment centre in Johor, Malaysia.

2015

Successful placement of 30,000,000 new shares to a group of 

sophisticated investors

Set up a Radiation Oncology division, Asian American Radiation 

Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”), led by Dr Daniel Tan Yat Harn

Entered into agreement with Rich Tree Land to provide Consultancy 

Services as Project Lead Manager for proposed Zhuhai-Singapore Life 

Science Park in Zhuhai, China

Entered into a Conditional Sale and Purchase agreement to acquire 

60% of Rich Tree Land for S$19.6 million

Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) between AARO 

and Hwa Koon Engineering, a specialist contractor in the healthcare 

industry, focusing on turnkey project design and building services with 

expertise in radiation shielding and bunker construction to explore 

collaborations in Asia

Signing of an MOU between AARO and Jisenkai Medical Corporation 

Aizawa Hospital, a private general hospital based in Matsumoto in 

Nagano Prefecture, Japan which operates a comprehensive cancer 

centre equipped with a proton beam therapy ("Proton Therapy") 

facility to explore opportunities for the establishment of Proton 

Therapy services in Singapore and Southeast Asia.

2014

Signed a Joint Venture agreement with Pinlon 

Hospital and 30th Street Clinic in Yangon, 

Myanmar to establish the first premier liver 

centre based in Pinlon Hospital to provide 

treatment for liver diseases

 
Key Milestones

1990 - 2011

1990 

The world's first heart-and-liver transplant performed

by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1997 

2002 

First split-liver transplant in the U.K. by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First auxiliary liver transplant for liver failure in the U.K.

by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First paediatric living donor liver transplant (“LDLT”) in the U.K. and 

Second auxiliary liver transplant for metabolic disease in the world 

by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

AALC, formerly known as Asian Centre for Liver Diseases & 

Transplantation (”ACLDT”) is established by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First paediatric LDLT in Southeast Asia by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

Second split-liver transplant in Asia by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

First successful adult LDLT in Southeast Asia by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

2004 - 2006  Performed first liver transplants for patients from Pakistan,

Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh and the United Arab Emirates

in our centre by Dato’ Dr KC Tan

2007 

First private medical centre to successfully perform the 100th LDLT 

2009 

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”), stock code 

in Asia

AJJ

2010 

First healthcare company in Singapore to use remote patient 

monitoring devices for the Intensive Care Unit

Established its first satellite clinic, which incorporated telemedicine 

services, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

2011 

Entered into a Management Services Agreement with Parkway 

Hospitals to co-manage Gleneagles Hospital’s liver diseases clinical 

program.

2012

Signed Service Agreement with UPMC, a top Global Healthcare 

Enterprise based in Pittsburgh, U.S.

First private medical centre to successfully perform the

200th LDLT in Asia

Signed Consultancy Agreement with iHEAL Medical Services to 

practice at iHEAL Medical Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

2013

Established Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant centre which offers 

treatment for other blood related diseases. 

Signed Service Agreement with Vinmec International Hospital to set up a liver 

clinic in Hanoi, Vietnam

Successful placement of 21,000,000 new shares to RusSing Med Holdings.

Creation of new brand corporate identity, renamed Asian American Medical 

Group (“AAMG”)

KEY MILESTONES

2016

Successful placement of 57,000,000 new shares to 
a group of sophisticated investors

Opening of the Pinlon Gastrointestinal & Liver 
Centre (“PGLC”) in Yangon, Myanmar.

Signing of a Services Agreement between AARO 
and Japan’s Jisenkai Medical Corporation Aizawa 
Hospital following an earlier MOU.

Signed Collaboration Agreement with the Tunku 
Laksamana Johor Cancer Foundation to jointly 
assess the feasibility of setting up a cancer research 
and treatment centre in Johor, Malaysia.

2015

Successful placement of 30,000,000 new shares to a group of 
sophisticated investors

Set up a Radiation Oncology division, Asian American Radiation 
Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”), led by Dr Daniel Tan Yat Harn

Entered into agreement with Rich Tree Land to provide Consultancy 
Services as Project Lead Manager for proposed Zhuhai-Singapore Life 
Science Park in Zhuhai, China

Entered into a Conditional Sale and Purchase agreement to acquire 
60% of Rich Tree Land for S$19.6 million

Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) between AARO 
and Hwa Koon Engineering, a specialist contractor in the healthcare 
industry, focusing on turnkey project design and building services with 
expertise in radiation shielding and bunker construction to explore 
collaborations in Asia

Signing of an MOU between AARO and Jisenkai Medical Corporation 
Aizawa Hospital, a private general hospital based in Matsumoto in 
Nagano Prefecture, Japan which operates a comprehensive cancer 
centre equipped with a proton beam therapy ("Proton Therapy") 
facility to explore opportunities for the establishment of Proton 
Therapy services in Singapore and Southeast Asia.

2014

Signed a Joint Venture agreement with Pinlon 
Hospital and 30th Street Clinic in Yangon, 
Myanmar to establish the first premier liver 
centre based in Pinlon Hospital to provide 
treatment for liver diseases

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 09

 
chairman’s
message

Dear Shareholders,

On  behalf  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  (“the  Board”)  of 
Asian American Medical Group 
(“AAMG” or “the Group”), I am 
pleased to present to you our 
annual report for the financial 
year  ended  31  August  2016 
(“FY2016”).

remains 

BUSINESS REVIEW
Singapore 
leading  medical  destination 
in  Southeast  Asia  for  high-quality  care  and  complex 
treatments.  Still,  staying  ahead  of  the  competition  has 
become increasingly challenging for healthcare providers in 
Singapore for several reasons. 

the 

One, there has been a general slowdown in foreign patient 
traffic to Singapore. This is partly due to the weakening of 
currencies such as the Malaysian ringgit and the Indonesian 
rupiah against the Singapore dollar. The relative strength of 
the  Singapore  dollar  has  meant  higher  prices  for  patients 
from neighbouring countries in need of treatment here, and 
has even deterred some of them from coming to Singapore.

Two, countries in the region have made notable progress in 
medical care. Our neighbours have invested substantially in 
improving their healthcare infrastructure, delivery standards 
and expertise. The tourism authorities in Thailand, Malaysia 
and India are also actively promoting their own countries as 
medical tourism hubs. 

Amid these challenges, Singapore-based AAMG has stepped 
up efforts to offer greater value to patients and expand into 
other geographical markets. For our liver segment, we have 
officially established a footing in Myanmar with the opening 
of  Pinlon  Gastrointestinal  &  Liver  Centre  (“PGLC”)  and  in 
Southern  Peninsular  Malaysia,  we  are  looking  to  set  up  a 
liver clinic at Gleneagles Medini Hospital in Johor by the first 
half of 2017. I will elaborate on these later.  

As announced last year, we introduced a radiation oncology 
practice,  run  by  AARO,  under  the  leadership  of  Dr  Daniel 
Tan. In July 2016, AARO signed an agreement with Jinsenkai 
Medical  Corporation  Aizawa  Hospital  to  provide  proton 
therapy services in Japan. In Singapore, we intend to scale 
up AARO by growing our local clinical practice and building 
a  bigger  team,  which  can  also  assist  with  our  projects 
overseas. 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Against  the  backdrop  of  a  more  competitive  operating 
environment,  our  turnover  in  FY2016  fell  16.1%  to  S$17.1 
million  from  S$20.4  million  the  previous  year.  This  was 
mainly  due  to  a  decline  of  S$3.9  million  in  revenue  from 
AALC, our biggest revenue driver. 

AALC  successfully  carried  out  13  Living  Donor  Liver 
Transplants  (“LDLTs”)  in  FY2016,  compared  to  11  in  the 
previous year. Despite the increase, AALC saw a decline in 
other activities in FY2016.

There  was  a  decline  of  $0.7  million  in  revenue  from  our 
management  and  consultancy  business  following  the 
termination  of  our  project  lead  contract  in  Zhuhai,  China. 
These declines were partially offset by a S$1.1 million revenue 
increase in our radiation oncology business. 

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Executive Chairman

 
Our  diversification  into  radiation  oncology  has  started  to 
yield results. AARO made a profit of S$4,000 in its first full 
year of operation on the back of a turnover of S$1.1 million. 
We  expect  AARO  to  remain  profitable.  For  FY2016,  we 
incurred a net loss of S$2.1 million, compared to a net profit 
of S$0.6 million for the previous financial year. 

TAKING STOCK
While  we  are  clear  on  our  strategic  objectives  and  how 
to  go  about  achieving  them,  we  are  also  mindful  that  the 
initiatives we have put in place will take time to bear fruit. 
We  are  fortunate  enough  to  have  a  sound  balance  sheet, 
which enables us to execute our plans. 

We  successfully  raised  A$5.7  million  in  FY2016  through  a 
placement of 57 million new shares. The exercise was meant 
to  partly  fund  the  acquisition  of  a  60%  stake  in  Rich  Tree 
Land Pte Ltd, a special purpose vehicle created to build the 
Zhuhai-Singapore Life Sciences Park. However after careful 
deliberation,  we  decided  to  terminate  the  acquisition.  We 
will  use  the  placement  proceeds  for  our  other  growth 
initiatives.

REGIONAL EXPANSION
We have been actively expanding outside Singapore in the 
last few years, leveraging on our longstanding partnership 
with the University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre (“UPMC”). 
UPMC is a pioneer in the field of solid organ transplantation 
and  ranks  No.  12  on  the  U.S.  News  &  World  Report  Honor 
Roll of American’s Best Hospitals.

Our idea for a dedicated centre to tackle the rising incidence 
of liver disease in Myanmar had been a long time in the making, 
but only became possible after international sanctions were 
lifted. We seized the opportunity and officially opened the 
country’s  first  dedicated  gastrointestinal  and  liver  centre 
PGLC, on 6 March 2016 in collaboration with Pinlon Hospital 
and Yangon’s famous 30th Street Clinic. 

Our  vision  for  PGLC  is  that  it  will  become  Myanmar’s 
premium liver and gastrointestinal centre, much like AALC 
in Southeast Asia. According to a 2015 survey by healthcare 
officials,  an  alarming  3.3  million  people  in  Myanmar  suffer 
from  Hepatitis  B,  while  another  1.3  million  are  affected  by 
Hepatitis  C.  These  conditions  are  the  most  common  local 
causes of liver cirrhosis and cancer.

PGLC  has  also  introduced  monthly  sessions  for  patient 
consultation.  Led  by  Professor  Khin  Maung  Win  –  one  of 
Myanmar’s  top  hepatologists  and  academics  –  the  centre 
offers  treatments,  endoscopies  and  specialised  surgical 
procedures for adult and paediatric patients.

AARO  has  an  ongoing  contractual  agreement  with  Pinlon 
Hospital  to  provide  clinical  and  management  services  to 
the  Pinlon  Cancer  Centre  (“PCC”),  as  well  as  exchange 
best  practices.  Through  this  agreement,  which  renews  on 
a  yearly  basis,  we  will  develop  PCC  into  a  modern  cancer 
centre.  AARO  will  provide  PCC  with  clinical  training  and 
supervision, and share its expertise in oncology operations 
and care.

AARO  has  been  engaged  by  Russian  healthcare  group 
RussingMed  to  provide  management,  consultancy  and 
clinical  support  services  to  its  subsidiary  Medscan.  AARO 
will  focus  on  comprehensive  cancer  care  development, 
radiotherapy  and  chemotherapy  treatments  to  help 
Medscan  set  up  a  cancer  centre  for  patients  in  Moscow. 
With  this  collaboration,  Medscan  also  intends  to  expand 
throughout the Russian Federation.

In  Malaysia, we  are  in  the  final  stages of expanding  a  liver 
clinic in Gleneagles Medini Hospital, Johor Bahru. Similar to 
our arrangement at iHEAL Medical Centre, located in Kuala 
Lumpur,  I will  personally  provide  monthly consultations  to 
patients  seeking  liver  treatments  and  surgical  procedures. 
However,  unlike  iHEAL  Medical  Centre,  more  surgical 
procedures  can  be  carried  out  at  Gleneagles  Medini 

CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE

Hospital because of its proximity to Singapore. In addition, 
Gleneagles  Medini  Hospital  will  also  capture  Indonesian 
patients  with  liver  problems  from  Sumatra  and  the  Riau 
Islands, which are a short ferry ride away with no exit tax.

By  ramping  up  our  activities  in  Malaysia,  we  hope  to 
recapture  local  patients  as  well  as  incoming  patients 
from  Indonesia  and  the  wider  Southeast  Asia  region.  This 
local  presence  will  help  us  strengthen  our  foothold  in  the 
Malaysian market, where we have established collaborations 
with  organisations  such  as  the  Tunku  Laksamana  Johor 
Cancer Foundation.

COLLABORATION WITH THE TUNKU LAKSAMANA 
JOHOR CANCER FOUNDATION (“TLJCF”)
We  have  a  partnership  with  the  Tunku  Laksamana  Johor 
Cancer  Foundation  (“TLJCF”)  to  explore  the  feasibility  of 
setting up the region’s first integrated oncology centre, to 
be located in Johor, southern Malaysia. TLJCF was officially 
launched  on  6  August  2016  by  His  Royal  Highness  Sultan 
Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar of Johor. 

TLJCF  was  established  in  June  2015  by  the  late  Prince 
of  Johor,  His  Highness  Tunku  Abdul  Jalil,  after  he  was 
diagnosed  with  liver  cancer.  It  aims  to  provide  relief  and 
care to cancer patients and their families as well as promote 
research and awareness, counselling and related activities. 

According  to  official  estimates,  about  100,000  Malaysians 
suffer from cancer each year and an estimated one in four 
will  suffer  from  cancer  by  the  age  of  75.  Beyond  clinical 
treatments  such  as  chemotherapy  and  radiotherapy,  the 
centre  aims  to  be  the  region’s  first  to  offer  integrated 
oncology  support  to  provide  holistic  care  for  the  cancer 
patient’s  body,  mind  and  soul.  There  will  also  be  a  centre 
for  wellness  and  cancer  prevention,  targeted  at  cancer 
survivors.

We  are  currently  working  closely  with  TLJCF  and  UPMC 
to  conduct  the  feasibility  studies  for  this  exciting  and 
meaningful  project  before  we  can  progress  to  the  next 
stage. 

TEAM UPDATES
Mr  Kong  Meng  Ang  was  appointed  as  Non-Executive 
Director  of  AAMG  on  22  February  2016.  He  has  40  years’ 
experience  in  finance  and  accounting,  and  is  the  founder 
and partner at Ang & Co., an independent accounting and 
business advisory firm established in 1980. 

We would also like to extend our gratitude to Mr Wing Kwan 
Teh  who  stepped  down  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  11 
January 2016. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  also  like  to  convey  my 
appreciation to all shareholders for your loyalty and support, 
and  to  AAMG’s  management  team  and  staff  for  the  hard 
work.

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Executive Chairman

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 11

PROFILE OF
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

>>
Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Executive Chairman

D.P.M.P., MBBS (MAL), FRCS (EDIN), FAMS

<<
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov
Non-Executive Director
B Econ

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan serves as the Executive Chairman of AAMG. He is also the Executive Chairman 
of Asian American Liver Centre Pte Ltd (“AALC”) and the Director of Asian American Medical Group Inc. 
(“AAMG Inc”), Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”) Asian American Medical Group 
Pte  Ltd  (“AAMG  PL”)  and  Million  Health  Ventures  Pte  Ltd  (“MHV”),  all  of  which  are  subsidiaries  of 
AAMG. Dr Tan is the Lead Surgeon (Hepatobiliary/Transplant) of AALC.

Dr Tan graduated from the University of Malaya in 1978 and obtained his Surgical Fellowship from the 
Royal  College  of  Surgeons,  Edinburgh  in  1982.  From  1984  to  1987,  he  obtained  advanced  training  in 
paediatric surgery in Manchester and Southampton, U.K. and further training in paediatric hepatobiliary 
surgery and liver transplant surgery at King’s College Hospital (“KCH”), London. Dr Tan was Consultant 
Liver Surgeon at KCH and taught surgery at the University of London from 1988 to 1994.

Pioneering various liver transplant procedures in the U.K. for both adults and paediatric patients - from 
the first ‘split-liver’ transplant and the first auxiliary liver graft to five liver-kidney and one heart-liver 
transplants - Dr Tan has received many accolades from his peers, patients and their families alike.

With more than 400 liver transplant procedures in the U.K. under his belt, Dr Tan set up his practice, the 
Asian Centre for Liver Diseases & Transplantation (“ACLDT”), in Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore in 1994. 
Dr Tan was also appointed the Director of the Liver Transplant Programme, National University Hospital 
(“NUH”), Singapore from 1995 to 2002.

In  April  2002,  the  first  successful  adult-adult  LDLT  in  Southeast  Asia  was  performed  in  Gleneagles 
Hospital,  Singapore.  Dr  Tan  and  his  team  have  successfully  performed  more  than  200  LDLTs  -  the 
only private centre in Southeast Asia to reach this historical milestone. He has published extensively, 
including co-editing a textbook on ‘The Practice of Liver Transplantation’, and lectured on the subjects 
of hepatobiliary and liver transplantation surgery.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov holds a degree in Economics and Enterprise Management from the Ural State 
Technical University (“USTU”) in Russia. He is the President and Founder of RusSing Holdings Pte Ltd 
(“RusSing”) which was founded to create more links between Russia and Singapore/Southeast Asia to 
create new business visions and ideas and as well as strengthen cultural interstate communications.

Mr Tugolukov has over 20 years’ worth of rich entrepreneurial background in various business fields. 
Under his management, several sizeable holdings were created, including one of Russia’s largest power 
machine-building companies, PJSC EMAlliance. He is currently involved in industries such as agriculture, 
natural resources, healthcare and real estate development. Having established a successful track record 
in  the  business  field,  Mr  Tugolukov  became  and  is  currently  an  Honorary  Business  Representative  of 
International Enterprise Singapore in Russia and Ukraine.

Mr Tugolukov was appointed as Non-Executive Director of AAMG on 3 June 2013 and is also a member 
of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

page 12 | AAMG annual report 2016

 
PROFILE OF
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

<<
Mr Kong Meng Ang
Non-Executive Director

FCA (S’pore), FCCA (UK)

>>
Mr Heng Boo Fong 
Independent Non-Executive Director
B Acc (Hons)

Mr Kong Meng Ang is the founder and Partner at Ang & Co., an independent accounting and business 
advisory firm established in 1980, and has 40 years of experience in finance and accounting.

Mr Ang graduated from the National University of Singapore with a Bachelor of Accountancy in 1976. Mr 
Ang is a fellow and practising member of the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants (“ISCA”) and 
a fellow member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (United Kingdom) (“ACCA”).

Mr Ang is also an accredited tax advisor (Income Tax, GST) from the Singapore Institute of Accredited 
Tax Professionals.

Mr Ang Kong Meng was appointed as Non-Executive Director of AAMG on 22 February 2016.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mr Heng Boo Fong is an Independent Non-Executive Director and is also the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee and Nomination and Remuneration Committee of AAMG.

Mr Fong studied at the University of Singapore (now known as National University of Singapore, “NUS”) 
and graduated with an Honours Degree in Accountancy.  He has over 42 years of working experience in 
auditing, finance, business development and corporate governance.  

He  was  with  the  Auditor-General’s  Office,  Singapore,  from  1975  to  1993.    He  held  the  appointment 
of Assistant Auditor-General when he left the Auditor-General’s Office. He was also General Manager 
(Corporate  Development)  of  a  listed  company  in  Singapore  as  well  as  the  Chief  Financial  Officer 
of  a  listed  company  in  Australia.  His  other  professional  experience  includes  membership  of  Audit 
Committees of Statutory Boards and Advisory Committees of the School of Accountancy of Nanyang 
Technological  University,  Singapore  and  Ngee  Ann  Polytechnic,  Singapore.  Mr  Fong  was  a  Fellow 
Member  of  the  Institute  of  Singapore  Chartered  Accountants.  He  was  a  council  member  of  the  then 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore (“ICPAS”) (now known as Institute of Singapore 
Chartered Accountants (“ISCA”)) and was awarded a silver medal by ICPAS in 1999.

Mr  Fong  is  also  presently  an  Independent  Director  of  three  companies  listed  on  the  SGX-ST,  which 
are Colex Holdings Limited, CapitaRetail China Trust Management Limited and Sapphire Corporation 
Limited.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 13

PROFILE OF
BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

>
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee
Independent
Non-Executive Director
B Bus (MIS)

>> 
Ms Jeslyn Jacques 
Wee Kian Leong
Independent
Non-Executive Director
FCCA (UK)

Mr  Paul  Lee  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  business  development,  quality  control  and  cost 
management.  He  has  been  serving  on  a  few  boards  of  companies  in  Malaysia  and  Australia.  He  has 
broad experience in diverse industries and international businesses such as public utilities infrastructure 
construction,  building  materials,  property  development,  and  oil  palm  plantations.  With  a  Business 
Degree  from  Edith  Cowan  University  in  Perth  and  strong  analytical  skills,  he  has  aided  companies  in 
identifying and implementing strategic growth opportunities.

Mr  Lee  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on  31  January  2013.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Ms Jeslyn Leong is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (United Kingdom) 
with  25  years  of  extensive  experience  in  the  field  of  corporate  finance,  which  included  tenure  as  a 
Financial Accountant of Teys Australia Pty Ltd, Australia’s leading beef processor and exporter.

Ms Leong joined AAMG as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 1 January 2012. She is currently 
an  Accountant  with  Orrcon  Steel,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  BlueScope  Steel  Limited  (listed  in 
Australian Securities Exchange, “ASX”), a leading Australian distributor and manufacturer of steel, tube 
and pipe. In this role, she obtained extensive experience in manufacturing management.  

She is also presently an Independent Director of Six Senses. Six Senses Mountain Resort has been listed 
as one of the top 10 iconic Australian holiday homes.

page 14 | AAMG annual report 2016

PROFILE OF DOCTORS 
AND KEY MANAGEMENT

<< 
Dr Kang Hoe Lee
Respiratory Physician & Intensivist 
(Critical Care & Liver Transplant)
MA (UK), MBBChir (UK), MRCP (UK), 
FRCP (EDIN), FAMS (SIN), EDIC (EUR)

>>
Dr Daniel Yat Harn Tan
Radiation Oncologist & Medical Director 
(Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS/SBRT), Brain 
and Spine, Breast and Prostate Cancers
MBBS (SIN), FRCR (Clinical Oncology, UK), 
FAMS (Radiation Oncology)

Dr Lee Kang Hoe graduated from University of Cambridge, U.K. He was a scholar at Jesus College, Cambridge and a 
recipient of the Duckworth Prize. He also received support from Kuok Foundation, Malaysia for his medical studies. Dr Lee 
interned with Professor Sir Roy Calne at Addenbrooke’s Hospital and finished his general medicine training at Cambridge 
before coming to Singapore. In 1990, he joined the Department of Medicine at the National University Hospital (“NUH”), 
Singapore.  Dr  Lee  completed  his  Fellowship  in  Critical  Care  Medicine  at  the  UPMC  in  U.S.  from  1993  to  1995,  and  was 
awarded Fellow of the Year in 1994. From 1994 to 1995, Dr Lee performed research with Professor Michael Pinsky at UPMC 
on acute lung injury.

On his return to Singapore, Dr Lee joined the National University of Singapore (“NUS”) as a Lecturer in Medicine and was 
promoted to Associate Professor. He was also the Medical Director of the ICU at NUH, where he started the liver dialysis 
programme in 2000.

Dr Lee was with NUS until 2005 when he joined Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore as Director of the ICU. Since then, he has 
been working together with the ACLDT, now known as AALC. Dr Lee has expanded the liver dialysis programme to include 
other devices, and also helped set up the dedicated liver ICU where he has been active in the management of liver failure 
and liver transplant patients.

Dr Lee was one of the founding members of the Society of Intensive Care Medicine and was also a previous member of the 
Specialist Training Committee for Intensive Care Medicine and Respiratory Medicine.

He has published extensively in the areas of critical care and liver transplant, and has also been involved in various research 
protocols together with scientists at NUS and A*STAR in Singapore.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Dr Daniel Tan Yat Harn is the consultant radiation oncologist and medical director of Asian American Radiation Oncology 
(“AARO”). He also helms the clinical unit of AARO, which provides sub-specialty radiation oncology and clinical expertise 
in advanced radiation techniques to local and regional patients.

After graduating from the NUS in 2002, Dr Daniel Tan was awarded a Health Manpower Development (“HMDP”) fellowship 
by Ministry of Health (“MOH”) Singapore in 2008. He then went on to obtain another fellowship in 2011 at the Royal College 
of  Radiologists,  U.K.  and  subsequently  was  awarded  another  HMDP  Award  for  training  in  Brachytherapy,  Stereotactic 
Radiosurgery and Body Irradiation (“SRS/SBRT”) by MOH Singapore in 2012. He was admitted as a Fellow of the Academy 
of Medicine, Singapore (“FAMS”), Chapter of Radiation Oncology in 2012.

Dr  Daniel  Tan’s  research  interest  involves  the  study  of  the  use  and  evaluation  of  stereotactic  radiosurgery  (“SRS”)  and 
stereotactic body radiation therapy (“SBRT”) in benign and malignant tumours of the brain and spine. Together with his 
mentors,  he  developed  the  Novalis  Brain  Stereotactic  Radiosurgery  Program  at  the  National  Cancer  Centre  Singapore 
(“NCCS”) and subsequently developed the Novalis Spine Stereotactic Radiosurgery Program after returning from abroad.

He was the national project coordinator for the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (“IAEA”) project involving efforts 
to train and develop SBRT, an advanced radiation technique, in countries within the Asia-Pacific Region. He was Course 
Director for the first regional training course in SBRT in 2012, and in 2014, he was invited to IAEA as an expert consultant in 
preparation for the second phase of this regional project.

Dr Daniel Tan’s work has been presented at major international conferences, and speaks frequently on his research subjects 
in regional meetings. He has written and published in research journals on the subjects of neuro-oncology, SRS and SBRT.

Dr Daniel Tan was the Co-Chairperson of the Neuro-Oncology Cancer Service Line Development workgroup in NCCS and 
Clinical  Lecturer  at  the  Yong  Loo  Lin  School  of  Medicine  at  NUS.  He  serves  as  an  executive  committee  member  of  the 
Singapore Radiological Society and as a council member of the College of Radiology Singapore, and was the organizing 
chairman of their 24th Annual Scientific Meeting and the event RadiologyAsia 2015. He is currently pursuing his MBA in 
Healthcare Management at NUS because he believes that good medicine depends on good management.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 15

PROFILE OF DOCTORS 
AND KEY MANAGEMENT

> 
Mr Cherinjit Shori
Group Chief Operating Officer
B Acc, PGDip Marketing & Healthcare

>>
Mr Meng Yau Yeoh
Group Chief Financial Officer 
FCA (S’pore), FCCA (UK), CA (M’sia)

>>>
Angela Choong
Chief Commercial Officer 
CA (S’pore), FCMA (UK)

Mr Cherinjit Shori has held the position of Group Chief Operating Officer at the Asian American Medical Group (AAMG) 
since 2009. He is responsible for the company’s marketing, business development and operations.

Prior to joining AAMG, Mr. Shori was the Group Vice President/Deputy Chief Marketing Officer for Parkway Pantai where 
he served for 10 years in strategic marketing, business development and regional expansion to increase the market share 
for its group of hospitals in Singapore.

In  total,  Mr  Shori  has  more  than  20  years’  experience  in  the  healthcare  and  hospitality  industries  covering  business 
development  and  marketing  in  various  companies,  including  Sun  Cruises  and  Sembawang  Leisure  (a  subsidiary  of 
Sembawang Corporation).

He holds a Bachelor of Accountancy degree from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore as well as a Graduate 
Diploma  in  Marketing  from  the  Singapore  Institute  of  Management  and  a  Certificate  in  Healthcare  Management  from 
Georgetown University, U.S.

Mr Shori has also been invited to speak at international conferences such as Internationale Tourismus-Börse Berlin (ITB 
Berlin) Conference, where he shared  his experience in the future of global medical tourism.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Mr  Meng  Yau  Yeoh  obtained  his  professional  accounting  qualification  from  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified 
Accountants (United Kingdom) (“ACCA”) in 1994 and has over 20 years of working experience in auditing, finance and 
business development.

He started his career at the then KPMG Peat Marwick in 1995 and left as an Audit Senior in 1998. After spending four years 
in the Big 4 audit firm, Mr Yeoh spent the decade spanning 1999 to 2009 working in senior positions in several listed and 
privately  owned  companies  involved  in  a  wide  range  of  industries  ranging  from  property  development,  construction, 
information technology and investment holdings to service and hospitality in Singapore, Malaysia and Australia. During 
that period, he was involved in two successful main board Initial Public Offerings in Singapore, as well as listing exercises 
and trade sales in Germany and U.K.

Mr Yeoh is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants (“ISCA”), Fellow Member of the ACCA 
and a Chartered Accountant registered with the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“MIA”). He joined AAMG as Group 
Financial Controller in December 2009 and was subsequently appointed as Group Chief Financial Officer in March 2013.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Ms Angela Choong joined AAMG as Chief Commercial Officer in August 2015 to head the newly established Commercial 
Division, with her key responsibilities being project management and commercial.

Prior to joining AAMG, Ms Choong held the positions of finance director and regional financial controller with a European 
MNC in manufacturing.  She has over 25 years of regional business partnering experience with a strong track record of 
finance, risk management, management of new factory construction projects, and implementation of business improvement 
projects across China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. 

Ms Choong holds a professional accounting qualification from Chartered Institute of Management Accountants in the U.K. 
(“CIMA”). She is a fellow member of ISCA (Singapore) and fellow member of CIMA.

page 16 | AAMG annual report 2016

 
 
Financial review

Year ended 31 August

Revenue

Other income

Direct costs and operating expenses

(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations

Taxation

(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations, net of tax

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

(Loss)/Profit after taxation

(Loss)/Profit attributable to:

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interest

Total share capital and reserves 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share

- 

- 

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net asset value per share

Net tangible asset value per share

n.m – not meaningful 

2015

Changes

%

(16.1)

66.0

0.4

n.m

n.m

n.m

n.m

n.m

n.m

n.m

n.m

42.9

2016

S$’000

17,083

S$’000

20,354

171

103

(19,465)

(19,394)

(2,211)

150

(2,061)

-

(2,061)

(2,062)

1

(2,061)

12,111

2016

1,063

(13)

1,050

(491)

559

598

(39)

559

8,476

2015

S Cents

S Cents

(0.74)

-

4.07

3.98

0.49

(0.22)

3.55

3.43

In the financial year under review, the Group faced greater challenges such as rising costs and greater regional competition 
for Singapore’s healthcare providers. The Group made notable progress in diversifying its medical offerings and continuing 
its geographic expansion.

The Group recorded a decline of 3.7% in overall patient transactions from 8,206 in FY2015 to 7,906 in this financial year. The 
Group’s total revenue declined 16.1% or S$3.3 million to S$17.1 million in FY2016 from S$20.4 million a year earlier. Net Loss 
for the Group was S$2.1 million for FY2016, reversing a Net Profit of S$0.6 million in the previous year.

Liver segment
Patient transactions for the liver segment decreased by 5.5% from 8,185 in FY2015 to 7,733 in FY2016. Operating under 
the Group’s wholly-owned subsidiary AALC, the Group’s liver treatment and transplantation segment remains the largest 
revenue contributor, with 91.6% (2015: 95.8%) of the Group’s overall revenue. Turnover for AALC decreased 19.8% or S$3.9 
million to S$15.6 million from S$19.5 million in the previous year. 

The  decrease  in  patient  and  surgical  activities  in  the  year  led  to  lower  third-party  revenue,  sales  of  medication  and 
professional  consultation  fees.  Compared  to  FY2015,  third-party  revenue,  predominantly  back-to-back  billings  from  in-
patient cases, decreased by 21.9% or S$1.2 million. Sales of medication and professional consultation fees decreased by 
28.1% and 31.3% respectively. There was a decline in the number of liver dialyses of 65.0% as there were less acute liver 
failure patients who required liver dialysis before their transplant during the year. This resulted in a drop of S$1.0 million in 
dialysis revenue. In this financial year, AALC performed 13 successful LDLTs, two more cases than the previous year.

Direct  costs  decreased  15.9%,  or  S$1.8  million,  from  S$11.5  million  in  FY2015  to  S$9.7  million  in  FY2016,  in  line  with  the 
decrease in revenue. Gross profit margin consequently fell to 38.4% from 42.3% the previous year. Other operating expenses, 
which were predominantly non-variable, decreased marginally by S$0.2 million. As a result, the liver segment recorded a 
Net Loss After Tax (“Net Loss”) of S$0.9 million for FY2016 after recording deferred tax benefit of S$150,000, reversing a 
Net Profit After Tax (“Net Profit”) of S$1.3 million in the previous year.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 17

Radiation Oncology segment
Operating under the Group’s subsidiary AARO, the radiation oncology segment recorded its first full year revenue of S$1.1 
million, up from S$42,000 in the five months of FY2015. 80.9% of total AARO revenue is generated from the provision of 
clinical services to its patients, with the remaining revenue from overseas project management and consultancy services 
rendered. The number of patient transactions for the year under review was 173 compared to 21 in the previous year when 
it received its clinic licence in July 2015. 

Direct and other operating expenses was S$1.1 million, with S$0.7 million being direct cost of sales and S$0.3 million being 
personnel related expenses. As a result, AARO managed to break even with a Net Profit of S$4,000 in its first full year of 
operations.

Management and Consultancy segment
After careful deliberation and on the advice of the Board of Directors, AAMG decided to terminate the conditional agreement 
to acquire 60% of Rich Tree Land (“RTL”), the company developing a medical centre in Zhuhai, China. The project lead 
management contract was terminated concurrently. 

As a result of the discontinuation of the Zhuhai project, AAMG’s Management and Consultancy segment saw a decrease 
in activities in the last quarter of FY2016, resulting in a 54.1% decrease in revenue from S$0.8 million in FY2015 to S$0.4 
million this year. 

Total direct and other operating expenses increased by S$0.5 million to S$1.1 million in FY2016 from S$0.6 million in FY2015. 
This is after making a prudent provision for doubtful debts of S$0.2 million relating to a disputed receivable amount from 
RTL  and  professional  fees  for  work  relating  to  the  Zhuhai  project  of  S$0.1  million.  The  Group  will  continue  to  invest  in 
strengthening the capabilities of this segment, in anticipation of more overseas projects in the near future. The Net Loss for 
this segment was S$0.7 million in the current year compared to a Net Profit of S$0.3 million in FY2015.

REVENUE

EBITDA AND PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

Revenue
(S$'000) 

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000

-2500

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

EBITDA (S$'000)

(Loss)/profit (S$'000)

SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

EPS AND NAV

15000

12000

9000

6000

3000

0

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Share capital and reserves (S$'000) 

page 18 | AAMG annual report 2016

5

4

3

2

1

0

-1

-2

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Net asset value
per share (S cents)

Basic (Loss)/Earnings
per share (S cents)

FINANCIAL REVIEW cont’d

Review of Financial Position 
Net assets for the Group increased by S$3.6 million to S$12.1 million, due mainly to net proceeds from the issue of 57,000,000 
new placement shares to a group of sophisticated investors during the year, offset by the Net Loss for the year of S$2.1 
million. 

As a result, Net Asset Value per share increased by S 0.5 cents to S 4.1 cents from S 3.6 cents last year.

Significant changes during the year under review were: 

a) 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents by S$5.1 million to S$11.3 million due mainly to net proceeds from the placement 

of new shares during the year; 

b) 

Lower trade and other receivables, which decreased by S$3.7 million to S$4.6 million as a result of lower revenues 

and  improved  collection  for  patients  from  the  United  Arab  Emirates  (“UAE”)  which  are  on  credit  terms  ranging 

between 60-120 days. In addition, there was a S$0.2 million provision for doubtful debts made in relation to the 

amount owing by RTL;

c) 

Trade and other payables decreased correspondingly by S$2.2 million to S$4.5 million, due mainly to lower purchases 

of materials and consumables in line with lower revenue; and

d) 

Increase in the share capital as a result of net proceeds received from the issue of 57,000,000 new placement shares 

and 1,299,000 issued from the exercise of employee share options.

P

H

I

L

L

I

V

I

E

T

N

A

M

P

I

N

E

S

I

N
D

I

A
N

1

.

9
%

3

.

1

%

2

.

5

%

M

O

N

G

O

L

I

A

N

M

A

L

A

Y

SIA

3

.

8

%

N 5.4

%

SINGAPOREAN

7.0% FY2016

OTHERS
8.3%

UAE 59.0%

R
U
S
S

I

A
N

V

I

E
T
N
A
M

B

U

R

M

E

S

E

1

.

7
%

1
.

6
%

1

.

9

%

S

I

N

G

A

P

O

M

R

O

E

N

A

G

O

N

I

N
D

I

A
N

1
.
1

%

S
R

I
L
A
N
K
A
0
3
%

.

L

I

2

.

A

4

N

%

4

.1

%

O

T

H

E

R

S 5.9

%

MALAYSIAN 9.7%

FY2015

INDONESIAN
9.0%

INDONESIAN
15.2%

UAE 56.0%

Patient nationality mix for liver segment
Patients  from  the  UAE  accounted  for  a  third of  all  patients  in  FY2016, compared  to  roughly  a quarter of  all  patients  in 
FY2015. The revenue contribution from UAE patients made up an even higher proportion and continues to be significant in 
FY2016, contributing 59.0% of AALC’s overall revenue, a marginal increase from 56.0% last financial year. This is due to the 
fact that UAE patients made up the majority of AALC’s transplant cases, with ten out of the 13 cases being UAE patients.

Patients from Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia continue to form the balance of the majority of our liver segment’s core 
patients, with a combined total of 46.0%. 

V

I

E

T

N

A

M

E

S

E

7

.

3

%

MALAYSIAN
13.3%

SINGAPOREAN
35.8%

FY2016

INDONESIAN
13.9%

OTHERS
29.7%

Patient nationality mix for radiation oncology segment
Most  of  AARO’s  patients  are  currently  local  Singaporeans.  They 
made  up  35.8%  of  the  total  patient  transactions  for  the  financial 
year  and  contributed  44.7%  of  the  total  clinical  revenue.  Patients 
from  Indonesia  and  Malaysia  made  up  a  quarter  of  AARO’s  other 
patient nationalities. 

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
patient’s 
testimonials

Liver
          – A daughter’s love

In 2010, my mother, Najwa Qarni Bayoomi, was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis. She 
visited the doctors regularly and took medication to slow the progression of the 
disease. The doctors advised that it would someday progress to a point where she 
would  need  a  liver  transplant.  A  few  years  later,  my  mother’s 
condition deteriorated. She began suffering from the accumulation 
of 7 to 10 kilograms of ascitic fluid in her abdomen. She was tired 
just from walking around, and it was difficult for her to do simple 

housework. She also experienced headaches and other symptoms, which intensified over time.

We learnt about the treatment at Asian American Liver Centre (“AALC”), Singapore from our doctor in UAE, 
who highly recommended that my mother undergo the liver transplant with Dr KC Tan. I read about Dr Tan 
online  and  was  amazed.  Reading  about  this  internationally-renowned,  highly  experienced  doctor  gave  me 
confidence in his skills, treatment methods and the way he deals with his patients.

My mother was initially hesitant to undergo the operation as she refused to receive a partial liver graft from one 
of her children. She is not the kind to make snap decisions. However, she slowly opened up to the idea of a liver 
transplant after our doctor in UAE introduced her to fellow patients and donors who had undergone successful 
operations.

As her daughter, I wanted to be her donor. My mother suffered bringing up all her children, having gone through 
13 pregnancies for me and my 12 siblings. Naturally, we are all very indebted to her. To prepare for the operation, 
I started to exercise, lose some fat and get in shape.

The medical team and administrators at AALC were very helpful and welcoming, and had an excellent attitude. 
They arranged the operation in February 2016, which was faster than I expected. A separate team took care of 
everything before and after the transplant, which only left us with the paperwork. This, especially with the steps 
taken to ensure our human rights were protected, made us feel safe and well cared for. Frankly, I was scared 
when they explained the many potential side effects of the operation.

Fortunately, everything went smoothly and my mother and I experienced minimal side effects. We didn’t expect 
her to be discharged 20 days after the transplant, which is faster than most patients. Her recovery after the 
operation also went well.

On the day of our discharge, I felt really good. There was 
some  pain,  but  it  was  minor  and  I  was  able  to  move 
about. My mother has also been feeling a lot better and 
the earlier symptoms have started to disappear. She now 
feels ‘lighter’ and is able to work and move unaided. I am 
now  in  good  health,  possibly  even  better  than  before, 
because I feel fresher and lighter.

I am very happy that my mother is well again. Given the 
chance,  I  would  highly  recommend  that  my  fellow 
patients seek treatment here.

Najwa Qarni Bayoomi (front) with children.
Fatema Saeed (donor, middle). 18 March 2016

Radiation Therapy
– A cancer survivor’s story

I came to Dr Daniel Tan for Stereotactic Body Radiation 
Therapy  (“SBRT”)  after  researching  treatment  options 
for my liver metastases. Dr Daniel Tan was very friendly 
and patient in explaining the treatment to me. It really 
helped  to  calm  my  fears  when  I  was  undergoing  my 
treatment.  I  would  like  to  thank  the  staff  for  the 
assistance and care given to me.

page 20 | AAMG annual report 2016

Nguyen Van Ha 

WHAT IS LIVING 

DONOR LIVER 

TRANSPLANTATION?

Living donor liver transplantation 

(“LDLT”) is a procedure that involves a 

living donor giving a portion of his or

her liver to a family member or close 

friend in need of a liver transplant.

The LDLT procedure at AALC is performed 

by an experienced team of liver transplant surgeons, 

supported by the most up-to-date facilities and

seamless post-surgery care to ensure the best

clinical outcome for patients.

At AALC, the LDLT Journey is specially designed for 

the best possible clinical outcomes. Our experienced 

transplant coordinators work alongside doctors to educate 

and guide patients, donors and their families through every 

step of the journey.

• Optimising medical 

condition for 

transplant surgery

THE RADIOTHERAPY 

• Preparing for 

treatment: molding 

of immobilization 

device, CT simulation

JOURNEY

The radiotherapy process involves a 

number of complex steps and a patient 

may be recommended different 

procedures or sequences. At AARO, our 

radiation oncologist leads a clinical team 

of physicists and dosimetrists in providing 

the best possible treatment and aftercare 

for the patient.

• Patient

  evaluation

• Post 

treatment 

surveillance

• Post- 

radiation 

therapy 

review

• Computer

  treatment

  planning*

• Weekly on-

treatment 

reviews

• Daily/weekly 

QA checks

• Radiation 

treatment 

plan quality 

assurance 

checks

• Commencement 

of radiation 

therapy

* Computer Treatment Planning includes:

  - Target and normal tissue delineation

  - Radiation dose and fraction prescription

  - Beam placement and dose distribution optimization

  - Radiation treatment plan assessment and approval

Liver

In 2010, my mother, Najwa Qarni Bayoomi, was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis. She 

visited the doctors regularly and took medication to slow the progression of the 

disease. The doctors advised that it would someday progress to a point where she 

          – A daughter’s love

would  need  a  liver  transplant.  A  few  years  later,  my  mother’s 

condition deteriorated. She began suffering from the accumulation 

of 7 to 10 kilograms of ascitic fluid in her abdomen. She was tired 

just from walking around, and it was difficult for her to do simple 

housework. She also experienced headaches and other symptoms, which intensified over time.

We learnt about the treatment at Asian American Liver Centre (“AALC”), Singapore from our doctor in UAE, 

who highly recommended that my mother undergo the liver transplant with Dr KC Tan. I read about Dr Tan 

online  and  was  amazed.  Reading  about  this  internationally-renowned,  highly  experienced  doctor  gave  me 

confidence in his skills, treatment methods and the way he deals with his patients.

My mother was initially hesitant to undergo the operation as she refused to receive a partial liver graft from one 

of her children. She is not the kind to make snap decisions. However, she slowly opened up to the idea of a liver 

transplant after our doctor in UAE introduced her to fellow patients and donors who had undergone successful 

operations.

As her daughter, I wanted to be her donor. My mother suffered bringing up all her children, having gone through 

13 pregnancies for me and my 12 siblings. Naturally, we are all very indebted to her. To prepare for the operation, 

I started to exercise, lose some fat and get in shape.

The medical team and administrators at AALC were very helpful and welcoming, and had an excellent attitude. 

They arranged the operation in February 2016, which was faster than I expected. A separate team took care of 

everything before and after the transplant, which only left us with the paperwork. This, especially with the steps 

taken to ensure our human rights were protected, made us feel safe and well cared for. Frankly, I was scared 

when they explained the many potential side effects of the operation.

Fortunately, everything went smoothly and my mother and I experienced minimal side effects. We didn’t expect 

her to be discharged 20 days after the transplant, which is faster than most patients. Her recovery after the 

operation also went well.

On the day of our discharge, I felt really good. There was 

some  pain,  but  it  was  minor  and  I  was  able  to  move 

about. My mother has also been feeling a lot better and 

the earlier symptoms have started to disappear. She now 

feels ‘lighter’ and is able to work and move unaided. I am 

now  in  good  health,  possibly  even  better  than  before, 

because I feel fresher and lighter.

I am very happy that my mother is well again. Given the 

chance,  I  would  highly  recommend  that  my  fellow 

patients seek treatment here.

Radiation Therapy

– A cancer survivor’s story

I came to Dr Daniel Tan for Stereotactic Body Radiation 

Therapy  (“SBRT”)  after  researching  treatment  options 

for my liver metastases. Dr Daniel Tan was very friendly 

and patient in explaining the treatment to me. It really 

helped  to  calm  my  fears  when  I  was  undergoing  my 

treatment.  I  would  like  to  thank  the  staff  for  the 

assistance and care given to me.

Najwa Qarni Bayoomi (front) with children.

Fatema Saeed (donor, middle). 18 March 2016

WHAT IS LIVING 
DONOR LIVER 
TRANSPLANTATION?

Living donor liver transplantation 
(“LDLT”) is a procedure that involves a 
living donor giving a portion of his or
her liver to a family member or close 
friend in need of a liver transplant.

The LDLT procedure at AALC is performed 
by an experienced team of liver transplant surgeons, 
supported by the most up-to-date facilities and
seamless post-surgery care to ensure the best
clinical outcome for patients.

At AALC, the LDLT Journey is specially designed for 
the best possible clinical outcomes. Our experienced 
transplant coordinators work alongside doctors to educate 
and guide patients, donors and their families through every 
step of the journey.

PATIENT’S TESTIMONIALS

• Optimising medical 

condition for 
transplant surgery

THE RADIOTHERAPY 
JOURNEY

• Patient
  evaluation

• Preparing for 

treatment: molding 
of immobilization 
device, CT simulation

The radiotherapy process involves a 
number of complex steps and a patient 
may be recommended different 
procedures or sequences. At AARO, our 
radiation oncologist leads a clinical team 
of physicists and dosimetrists in providing 
the best possible treatment and aftercare 
for the patient.

• Post 

treatment 
surveillance

• Post- 

radiation 
therapy 
review

• Computer
  treatment
  planning*

• Weekly on-
treatment 
reviews

• Daily/weekly 
QA checks

• Radiation 
treatment 
plan quality 
assurance 
checks

• Commencement 

of radiation 
therapy

* Computer Treatment Planning includes:
  - Target and normal tissue delineation
  - Radiation dose and fraction prescription
  - Beam placement and dose distribution optimization
  - Radiation treatment plan assessment and approval

Nguyen Van Ha 

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 21

Corporate governance statement

The  Board  of  Asian  American  Medical  Group  Limited  (“AAMG”)  seeks  to  practise  the  highest  ethical  and  commercial 
standards  while  executing  its  responsibilities  in  directing  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  its 
shareholders.

The  Board  of  AAMG  has  considered  the  principles  of  good  corporate  governance  and  best  practice  recommendations 
as published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (“ASXCGC”). ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires the Company to 
disclose the extent to which it follows or diverges from these best practice recommendations in its Annual Report.

This report discloses corporate governance practices the Board would like to highlight to stakeholders.

Additional information relating to corporate governance practices that the Company has adopted can be found on the 
Company’s web site: www.aamg.co.

THE ROLE OF THE BOARD & MANAGEMENT

The  Company  has  formalised  and  disclosed  the  roles  and  responsibilities  of  the  Board  and  those  delegated  to  senior 
management.  

The Board of the Company is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the AAMG, including its ethical behavior, 
strategic  direction,  establishing  goals  for  management  and  monitoring  the  achievement  of  those  goals  with  a  view  to 
optimising Company performance and maximising shareholder value.

The role of management is to support the Executive Director and implement the running of the general operations and 
financial business of the Company, in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board.

Full details of the matters reserved to the Board and to senior management are available on the Company’s web site at 
www.aamg.co.

Scheduled meetings of the Board are held at least four times a year and the Board meets on other occasions to deal with 
matters that require attention between scheduled meetings. The responsibility for the operation and administration of the 
consolidated entity is delegated by the Board to the senior management.

The Board is responsible for:

•  Setting the strategic direction of the Company and establishing goals to ensure these strategic objectives are met;
•  Appointing the senior management, setting objectives for the senior management and reviewing performance against 
those objectives, ensuring appropriate policies and procedures are in place for recruitment, training, remuneration and 
succession planning;

•  Monitoring financial performance including approval of the annual and half-yearly financial reports and liaison with the 

Company’s auditors;

•  Ensuring that risks facing the company and its controlled entities have been identified ensuring that appropriate and 

adequate controls, monitoring and reporting mechanisms are in place;

•  Receiving detailed briefings from senior management on a regular basis during the year;
•  Approving the Boards of directors of subsidiary companies; and
•  Ensuring the Company complies with the law and conforms to the highest standards of financial and ethical behavior.

AAMG has obligations to its stakeholders to ensure the Company is managed with appropriate due diligence and that all 
necessary processes are implemented to minimise risk and maximise business opportunities.

To  this  end,  all  commercial  arrangements,  capital  expenditure,  operational  expenditure  and  other  commitments  are 
appropriately documented and have been authorised by either the Executive Director or the Board as appropriate. 

The composition of the Board is determined in accordance with the Company’s constitution and the following principles 
and guidelines:

•  The Board should comprise of at least three directors with at least two non-executive directors;
•  The Board should comprise of directors with an appropriate range of qualifications and expertise; and
•  The Board should meet formally at least four times per annum and informally on an “as required” basis with all directors 
being made aware of, and having available, all necessary information, to participate in an informed discussion of all 
agenda items.

page 22 | AAMG annual report 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

DIRECTORS IN OFFICE

At the date of this statement the following directors are considered independent by the Board:

Name

Position

Independent

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Non-Executive Director

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong

Non-Executive Director

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee 

Non-Executive Director

Yes

Yes

Yes

The skills, experience, expertise and tenure of each director are disclosed in the Directors’ Report within this Annual Report.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The Board considers three of AAMG’s directors as independent under the guidelines. 

In assessing the independence of directors, the Board follows the ASX guidelines as set out:

An independent director is a non-executive director (i.e. is not a member of management) and:

•  Is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, a substantial 

shareholder of the Company;

•  Within the last three years has not been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or another Group member, 

or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment;

•  Within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to the 

Company or another Group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided;

•  Is not a material supplier or customer of the Company or other Group member, or an officer of or otherwise associated 

directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer;

•  Has no material contractual relationship with the Company or another Group member other than as a director of the 

Company;

•  Has not served on the Board for a period which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with 

the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company; and

•  Is  free  from  any  interest  and  any  business  or  other  relationship  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to, 

materially interfere with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

ASXCGC  Recommendation  2.1  states  that  the  majority  of  directors  of  the  Company  should  be  independent.  Although 
currently AAMG does not comply with that recommendation, the Board is of the opinion that the current structure and 
composition of the Board is appropriate given the size and nature of operations of the Group. 

Where additional skills are considered necessary for specific purposes, access is made to independent professional advice 
at the expense of the Company. Such advice is to be shared amongst the directors.

CHAIRMAN

Due to the size of the Company, Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan is the Company’s Chairman. While recognising that the ASXCGC 
recommends  that  the  chairperson  be  independent,  the  Company  feels  that  the  strong  independence  exercised  by  the 
other Board members mitigates any negative impact on the Company that it may have.

APPOINTMENT TO THE BOARD

Where a casual vacancy arises during the year, the Board has procedures to select the most suitable candidate with the 
appropriate experience and expertise to ensure a balanced and effective board. Any director appointed during the year to 
fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the current board, holds office until the next Annual General Meeting and is then 
eligible for re-election by the shareholders.

New directors receive a letter of appointment which sets out the terms of their appointment. On appointment, an induction 
programme is available to directors that include one-on-one sessions with members of the senior management team.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 23

EVALUATION OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES

Senior executives, including the Group Chief Operating Officer, Group Chief Financial Officer or Chief Commercial Officer 
have a formal job description and letter of appointment describing their term of office, duties, rights, responsibilities and 
entitlements upon termination.

The performance of senior executives is reviewed annually before the budgets are approved for the next financial year. This 
process is a formal one with the executive’s performance assessed against Company, division and personal benchmarks by 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Benchmarks are agreed with the respective senior executives and reviews 
are based upon the degree of achievement against those benchmarks.

Induction procedures are in place to allow new senior executives to participate fully and actively in management decision-
making. The induction program includes orientation of:

•  The Company’s financial position, strategies, operations and risk management policies.
•  The respective rights, duties, responsibilities and roles of the board and senior executives.

ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity, its legal obligations and 
the expectations of its stakeholders. The Company is committed to being a socially responsible corporate citizen, using 
honest and fair business practices, to act in the best interests of clients so as to achieve the best outcome for shareholders.

The Board has procedures in place for reporting any matters that may give rise to unethical practices or conflicts between 
the interests of a director or senior executive and those of the Company. These procedures are reviewed as required by 
the Board. To this end, the Company has adopted a Conflict of Interest Policy that clarifies the processes for directors and 
senior executives to determine and disclose when a conflict of interest exists.

DIVERSITY POLICY

The Company values diversity and recognises the benefits it can bring to the organisation’s ability to achieve its goals. Our 
recruitment processes encourage the development of diversity in our workplace, bearing in mind that employees must 
have the required skills to be successful in their positions. 

In  accordance  with  this  policy  and  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles,  the  Board  has  established  the  following 
objectives in relation to gender diversity. We currently meet our objectives but will continue to monitor and improve on 
our objectives to be in line with our Company’s needs and direction. A written diversity policy has been developed by the 
Board to ensure gender diversity.

Number of women employees in the whole organisation

Number of women in senior executive positions

Number of women on the Board

SHAREHOLDING AND TRADING

Objective

Actual

Number

18

2

2

%

75

29

33

Number

19

2

1

%

76

29

17

The Board encourages directors and senior executives to own shares in the Company to further link their interests with the 
interests of all shareholders. Trading of shares by directors or senior executives is prohibited under certain circumstances 
and as described in the ASX Listing Rules and during certain periods of the financial year.  A director or senior executive 
must not deal in the Company shares at any time when he or she has unpublished information which, if generally available, 
might affect the share price. Directors are required to notify the Company Secretary following dealing.

SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY

The Board has established an Audit Committee (“AC”) comprised of the three non-executive directors.  This committee 
operates under a charter to enable it to perform its roles and responsibilities. Where considered appropriate, the Company’s 
external auditors and the Company’s management are invited to attend meetings. 

The members of the AC are:

•  Mr Heng Boo Fong (Chairman)
•  Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee
•  Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong (appointed on 22 February 2016)

The qualifications of members of the committee together with their attendances at committee meetings are disclosed in 
the Directors’ Report within this Annual Report.

page 24 | AAMG annual report 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT cont’d

The role of the AC is to assist the Board fulfill its responsibilities in relation to the identification of the areas of significant 
business risks and the monitoring of the following:

•  Effective management of financial and other business risks;
•  Reliable management reporting;
•  Compliance with laws and regulations in respect to financial reporting;
•  Maintenance of effective and efficient audits;
•  Meeting with external auditors on a twice-yearly basis and informally as circumstances require; and
•  Recommending to the Board the appointment, rotation, removal and remuneration of the external auditors, and review 
their terms of engagement, and the scope and quality of the audit. Periodically, the AC reviews the appointment of the 
external audit engagement partners using a formal process of evaluation to determine the most appropriate level of 
skills and experience to suit the size and complexity of the Company.

The AC provides the Board with additional assurances regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the 
financial statements. 

The committee is chaired by an independent chair who is not the chairman of the Board.

TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE

The Board recognises the need to comply with ASX Listing Rule 3.1 concerning continuous disclosure. 

At each meeting of directors, consideration is given as to whether notice of material information concerning the Company, 
including its financial position, performance, ownership and governance has been made available to all investors.

The Continuous Disclosure Policy also requires senior executives in possession of disclosable information to comply with 
that policy.

COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The Board aims to ensure that shareholders, on behalf of whom they act, are informed of all major developments affecting 
the Company’s activities and its state of affairs, including information necessary to assess the performance of the directors.

Communication with shareholders is achieved through the distribution of the following information:

•  The Annual Report distributed to shareholders;
•  The Half Yearly Report which is available on the Company’s web site;
•  The Annual General Meeting and other meetings called to obtain shareholder approval for Board action as appropriate. 
Shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate at the Company’s Annual General Meeting and other General 
Meetings;

•  Letters to shareholders when considered to be appropriate and informative;
•  Announcements to the Australian Securities Exchange; and
•  Investor information through the Company’s internet portal at www.aamg.co.

The Company strives to ensure that Company announcements via the ASX are made in a timely manner, are factual, do not 
omit material information and are expressed in a clear and objective manner.

SHAREHOLDERS’ ROLE

The shareholders of the Company are responsible for voting on the election of directors at the Annual General Meeting in 
accordance with the constitution.

All directors (other than a Managing Director) are subject to re-election by rotation, no later than every three years.

The Annual General Meeting also provides shareholders with the opportunity to express their views on matters concerning 
the Company and to vote on other items of business for resolution by shareholders.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Board is responsible for overseeing the risk management function.  The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board 
members to be a part of the process and as such has established risk management as a component of the AC.

The Board is responsible for ensuring the risks and opportunities are identified on a timely basis. 

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure the management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the Committee. These include the following:

•  Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets;
•  Board monitoring of progress against these budgets, including the monitoring of key performance indicators of both 

a financial and non-financial nature; and

•  The establishment of committees to report on specific risk as identified.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 25

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT cont’d

INTERNAL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM COMPLIANCE

Management is accountable to the Board to ensure that operating efficiency, effectiveness of risk management procedures, 
internal  compliance  control  systems  and  controls  and  policies  are  all  being  monitored.  Management  has  designed  and 
implemented a risk management and internal control system to manage the Company’s material business risks and reports 
to  the  Board  at  each  meeting  on  the  effective  management  of  those  risks.  The  Company  has  developed  a  series  of 
operational risks which the Company believes to be inherent in the industry in which the Company operates. These include:

•  Changed operating, market or regulatory environments;
•  Fluctuations in demand volumes;
•  Fluctuations in exchange rates; and
•  Increasing costs of operations.

These risk areas are provided here to assist investors better understand the nature of the significant risks faced by the 
Company.

MONITORING PERFORMANCE

The  Board  and  senior  management  monitor  the  performance  of  all  divisions  through  the  preparation  of  monthly 
management accounts. The monthly management accounts are prepared using accrual accounting techniques and report 
each business unit’s result as contribution after overhead allocation. These monthly management accounts are compared 
to monthly budgets, which have been set allowing for the seasonality of anticipated revenues and costs in each of the 
divisions.

The monitoring of the Company’s performance by the Board and management assists in identifying the correct allocation 
of resources and staff to maximise the overall return to shareholders.

A performance evaluation for senior management was undertaken during the year and was in accordance with the process 
developed by the Board for that purpose.

Details of the structure of non-executive directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration are included in the Remuneration 
Report within the Directors’ Report in this Annual Report.

NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (“NRC”) is comprised of three non-executive directors. The members of 
the NRC are:

•  Mr Heng Boo Fong (Chairman)
•  Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee
•  Mr Evgeny Tugolukov (appointed on 22 February 2016)

The qualifications of members of the committee together with their attendances at committee meetings are disclosed in 
the Directors’ Report within this Annual Report.

The role of the NRC is to make decisions on the following matters:

•  Determine the appropriate size and composition of the Board;
•  Determine the terms and conditions of appointment to and retirement from the Board;
•  Develop appropriate criteria for Board membership;
•  Reviewing membership of the Board and proposing candidates for consideration by the Board; 
•  Arranging a review of the Board’s own performance;
•  Determine the Company’s remuneration plans, policies and practices, including compensation arrangements for the 
non-executive  directors,  executive  directors,  Group  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Group  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Chief 
Commercial Officer and senior executives; and

•  Responsible  for  considering  general  remuneration  policies  and  practices,  recruitment  and  termination  policies  and 

superannuation requirements.

The  Board  believes  that  it  has  the  right  numbers  and  skill  sets  within  its  Board  members  for  the  current  size  of  the 
Company, and is confident that each non-executive director brings independent judgement to bear on Board decisions.

The Company does not have a policy to preclude its executives from entering into transactions to limit their economic 
risk from investing in Company shares, options or rights and has made executives aware of their obligations in relation 
to  financial  commitments  against  shares  issued  under  the  executive  securities  plan  and  has  requested  that  they  take 
sufficient professional advice in relation to their individual financial position. 

There are no retirement schemes or retirement benefits other than statutory benefits for non-executive directors.

page 26 | AAMG annual report 2016

Directors’ report

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements of the Asian American Medical Group Limited 
(“the Group”) for the year ended 31 August 2016.

DIRECTORS
The directors of the Group at any time during or since the end of the financial year are as set out below.

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan (Executive Chairman) 
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Kong Meng Ang (Non-Executive Director) (appointed on 22 January 2016)
Mr Heng Boo Fong (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Wing Kwan Teh (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 11 January 2016)
Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 30 September 2015)

The skills, experience, expertise and tenure of each director are disclosed in the profile of directors section within the 
Annual Report.

Below is the profile of directors who are no longer in office: 

Mr Wing Kwan Teh FCA (S’pore), FCCA (UK), IA (HKCPA), CA (M’sia) (resigned 11 January 2016)

Mr Wing Kwan Teh specializes in corporate restructuring, corporate finance and merger & acquisition.

Mr Teh is currently the Managing Director and Group CEO of Sapphire Corporation Limited (“Sapphire”) (listed on the 
Main Board of the Singapore Exchange Securities Limited (“SGX-ST”)) and under the new strategic direction of Mr Teh, 
Sapphire has undergone a major corporate restructuring exercise and successfully acquired the second largest privately-
owned urban rail transit infrastructure group in China as part of his corporate turnaround strategies. 

Mr Teh is also a Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director of Singapore eDevelopment Ltd (listed on Catalist of the 
SGX-ST and previously known as CCM Group Limited), an appointed Adviser to the Board of Koda Ltd (listed on the Main 
Board of SGX-ST), a sophisticated investor and a director of BMI Capital Partners Limited (Hong Kong). He was a Non-
Executive and Non-Independent Director of Heng Fai Enterprises Limited (listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange) and 
he also served as appointed Audit Committee Chairman and Independent Director of other public companies listed on the 
SGX-ST. Mr Teh has had significant experience having been a professional in finance who have been advising companies 
listed in and prepared to list in Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, Vietnam and Taiwan. Mr Teh is a nominated candidate 
for the Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship Awards 2015 (Singapore) under the Industrial and Commercial Products Industry.

Mr  Teh  is  a  Fellow  Chartered  Accountant  of  Singapore,  Fellow  Member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified 
Accountants  (United  Kingdom),  an  International  Affiliate  of  the  Hong  Kong  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants,  a 
Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, a Full Member of Singapore Institute of Directors and a 
Member of Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute.

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins RGN, B Sc (Hons), MBA (resigned 30 September 2015)

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins holds a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree from University of East London, United Kingdom 
as well as a Master of Business Administration (“MBA”) from Kingston University, United Kingdom. Ms Jenkins has wide 
experience in specialised nursing and healthcare management, covering neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, vascular 
surgery,  orthopaedic  surgery,  general  surgery,  microvascular  surgery,  eye  surgery,  plastic  surgery,  paediatric  surgery, 
urology and renal transplantation, hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgery. She has also written conference papers on 
liver failure and liver transplantation, with special focus on paediatric liver diseases.

Ms Jenkins began her career in 1984 as an Operating Theatre Sister, KCH, London, and subsequently attained the position 
of Clinical Nurse Specialist and Department Manager at the hospital’s Liver Transplant Surgical Service. In her latter role 
she was in charge of operating theatre staff, trainee nurses, administration, management of the unit and budgetary control.

After ten years at KCH, she relocated to Singapore in 1994 to establish AALC with Dr Tan, assuming the role of director of 
AALC. She was responsible for the design and development of the centre, implementation of management systems, and 
assisted in hepatobiliary and liver transplantation surgery. In 1997, she assumed the position of Managing Director where 
she  oversaw  the  management  and  operations,  budgetary  control  and  strategic  planning  in  liaison  with  the  Executive 
Chairman and Founder, Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan, a position she held until May 2015.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The  principal  activity  of  Asian  American  Medical  Group  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  (“AAMG”  or  “the  Group”)  is 
that of provision of specialised medical services for liver diseases and transplantation, radiation oncology and healthcare 
project management and consultancy services. Our blood and bone marrow transplant segment, operated under Asian 
American  Blood  &  Bone  Marrow  Transplant  Centre  Pte  Ltd  (“AABMTC”),  ceased  operations  on  31  December  2014.  It 
subsequently changed its name to Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte Ltd (“AARO”) and commenced operating a 
new radiation oncology segment thereafter. AABMTC’s financial results up to the date of closure have been classified as 
“Discontinued Operations”.

There has been no change in the principal activity of the Group during the financial year.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 27

COMPANY SECRETARY

The following person held the position of company secretary at the end of the financial year:

Mr Dario Nazzari

Dario  Nazzari  has  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce,  a  Diploma  in  Financial  Planning  and  has  more  than  19  years  professional 
experience. He is a Chartered Accountant and a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants.

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Details of the Operations of AAMG during the year, the financial position and the strategies and prospects for the future 
years can be found in the Chairman’s message found on pages 10 and 11 and Financial Review section on pages 17 to 19, 
which forms part of this Annual Report.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The  following  table  sets  out  the  number  of  director’s  meetings  (including  meetings  of  Committees  of  directors)  held 
during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee 
member). During the financial year, seven (7) Board meetings, two (2) Audit Committee meetings and three (3) Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee meetings were held.

Directors’ Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meetings

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Meetings

Number 
Eligible to 
attend

Number 
Attended

Number 
Eligible to 
attend

Number 
Attended

Number 
Eligible to 
attend

Number 
Attended

7

7

3

7

7

7

3

-

7

7

3

7

6

7

3

-

-

-

-

2

2

1

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

1

-

-

-

2

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

2

-

3

3

-

-

-

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

Mr Kong Meng Ang ^

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong

Mr Wing Kwan Teh *

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins *

^Mr Kong Meng Ang was appointed on 22 January 2016
*Mr Wing Kwan Teh and Ms Pamela Jenkins resigned on 11 January 2016 and 30 September 2015 respectively

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST

The relevant interests of each director in the shares of the parent entity at the date of this report are as follows:

Director

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

Mr Kong Meng Ang

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong

^ Indirect interest through RusSing Med Holdings Pte Ltd.

None of the directors have share options in the Company.

page 28 | AAMG annual report 2016

Number of shares

107,298,250

^ 21,000,000

34,000,000

-

-

-

DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED

No interim or final dividend has been paid or recommended by the Directors for the financial year ended 31 August 2016 
(2015 : Nil).

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

Likely developments, future prospects and business strategies of the operations of the Group and the expected results of 
those operations in future years are detailed in the Chairman’s message on pages 10 and 11. These are mainly in line with 
the Group’s growth strategies as follows:

1.  Continue with the Group’s geographical expansion plans and build on existing presence overseas such as in Malaysia, 

Russia and Myanmar, in the area of specialised clinical services and project management;

2. Enhance  AARO’s  comprehensive  suite  of  capabilities  as  a  regional  provider  of  one-stop  solutions  in  radiology  and 

oncology and to leverage on these capabilities to expand; 

3. Strengthen our position in our core markets for liver services; and
4. Explore investment opportunities in the region in the healthcare sector.

OPTIONS

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of AAMG under option are as follows:

Options 

exercised/ 

Options 

Exercise 

outstanding 

Options 

cancelled/ 

outstanding at 

Options 

Grant Date

Price

at 1.9.2015

granted

lapsed

31.8.2016

Exercise period

17.1.2011

$0.088

1,299,000

-

(1,299,000)

-

17.1.2012 to 17.1.2016

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interests in the company or any other 
entity.

Except as disclosed above, there have been no unissued shares or interests under option of any controlled entity within 
the Group during or since reporting date.

For details of options issued to key management personnel as remuneration, refer to the Remuneration Report.

During the financial year, 1,299,000 ordinary shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Company’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth 
or of a State or Territory.

The  directors  are  not  aware  of  any  particular  or  significant  environmental  issues  which  have  been  raised  in  relation  to 
the Company’s operations during the financial year. The directors are also not aware of any breach in the environmental 
regulations in Singapore, Malaysia and Myanmar during the financial year.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 29

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

The Directors of Asian American Medical Group Limited (“AAMG” or ‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for 
Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors and other KMP, prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the Corporations Regulations 2001.

DETAILS OF MEMBERS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The key management personnel of the Group during the financial year ended 31 August 2016 are listed below.

Directors:
Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan – Executive Director and Chairman
Mr Evgeny Tugolukov - Non-Executive Director 
Mr Kong Meng Ang - Non-Executive Director (appointed 22 January 2016)
Mr Heng Boo Fong - Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee - Independent Non-Executive Director 
Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian Leong - Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Wing Kwan Teh - Non-Executive Director (resigned 11 January 2016)
Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins – Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 September 2015)

Other key management personnel: 
Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori – Group Chief Operating Officer
Mr Meng Yau Yeoh – Group Chief Financial Officer
Ms Angela Choong Chiew Foong – Chief Commercial Officer

The skills, experience, expertise and tenure of each director and KMP are disclosed in the profile of directors and KMP 
sections respectively within the Annual Report.

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:

a. principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration;
b. details of remuneration;
c. service agreements;
d. share-based remuneration; and
e. other information.

A. 

PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION 

The principles of the Group’s executive strategy and supporting incentive programs and frameworks are:

•  to align rewards to business outcomes that deliver value to shareholders;
•  to drive a high performance culture by setting challenging objectives and rewarding high performing individuals; and 
•  to ensure remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment market place to support the attraction, motivation 

and retention of executive talent.

AAMG has structured a remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy 
of the Group.

The Board has established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee (“NRC”) which operates in accordance with its 
charter as approved by the Board and is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the 
Directors and the Executive Team.

The NRC, consisting of at least two non-executive directors, is responsible for making recommendations on remuneration 
policies and packages applicable to Board members and for approval of remuneration for executive officers of the Group 
taking into account the financial position of the Consolidated Group. The Board remuneration policy per the formal Charter 
is to ensure the remuneration package properly reflects the person’s duties and responsibilities, and that remuneration is 
competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the highest quality.

The  Constitution  of  the  Company  specifies  that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  directors,  other  than  salaries  paid  to 
executive  directors,  shall  be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  general  meeting.  An  amount  not  exceeding  the  amount 
determined is divided between those directors as they agree. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting 
held on 23 November 2009 when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration pool of A$200,000 per annum.

The Board as a whole determines the amount of the fees paid to each non-executive director. The amount proposed to be 
paid to each non-executive director during the year is A$15,450-A$25,750 (2015: A$15,450-A$25,750).

The remuneration structure that has been adopted by the Group consists of the following components:

*  fixed remuneration being annual salary; and 
•  short term incentives, being employee share schemes and bonuses.

page 30 | AAMG annual report 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

The NRC assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration on a periodic basis by reference to recent 
employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of 
a high quality Board and Executive Team.

The payment of bonuses, share options and other incentive payments are reviewed by the NRC annually as part of the 
review  of  executive  remuneration  and  a  recommendation  is  put  to  the  Board  for  approval.    All  bonuses,  options  and 
incentives must be linked to pre-determined performance criteria.

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE (“STI”)

AAMG  performance  measures  involve  the  use  of  annual  performance  objectives,  metrics,  performance  appraisals  and 
continuing emphasis on living the Company values.

The  performance  measures  are  set  annually  after  consultation  with  the  Directors  and  executives  and  are  specifically 
tailored to the areas where each executive has a level of control.  The measures target areas the Board believes hold the 
greatest potential for expansion and profit and cover financial and non-financial measures.

The Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) for the Executive Team are summarised as follows:

Performance area:

•  financial - operating profit and earnings per share; and 

•  non-financial - strategic goals set by each individual business unit based on job descriptions.

The STI Program incorporates both cash and share-based components for the Executive Team and other employees.

The Board may, at its discretion, award bonuses for exceptional performance in relation to each person’s pre-agreed KPIs. 

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S LAST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

AAMG received more than 99% of ‘yes’ votes on its Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 31 August 2015.  The 
Company received no specific feedback on its Remuneration Report at the Annual General Meeting.

CONSEQUENCES OF PERFORMANCE ON SHAREHOLDER WEALTH 

In  considering  the  Group’s  performance  and  benefits  for  shareholder  wealth,  the  Board  have  regard  to  the  following 
indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years:

Item

EPS (S cents)*

Dividends (S cents per share)

Net (loss)/profit (S$000)

Share price (A$)

*continued operations

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

(0.74)

-

(2,061)

0.12

0.49

-

559

0.08

(1.09)

-

(2,493)

0.08

0.12

0.20

231

0.14

1.35

0.50

2,506

0.09

USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS

AAMG did not make use of Remuneration Consultants during the financial year.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 31

B. 

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each KMP of AAMG are shown in the table below:

Short term employee benefit

Post-
employment 
benefit

Share 
based 
payments

Termination 
benefits

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Central 
Provident 
Fund

Options

Termination 
payments

31 August 2016

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

Performance 
based 
percentage of 
remuneration

%

Total

S$

Executive Director

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

2,400,000

65,000

Non-Executive Directors

Ms Pamela Anne 
Jenkins (1)

-

Mr Wing Kwan Teh (2)

22,323

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

15,663

Mr Kong Meng Ang (3)

-

Mr Heng Boo Fong

22,323

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

15,663

Ms Jeslyn Jacques 
Wee Kian Leong 

15,663

Other Key Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr Cherinjit Kumar 
Shori

258,300

65,730

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

181,998

48,279

Ms Angela Chiew 
Foong Choong

191,000

28,000

3,122,933 207,009

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,145

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,810

15,810

9,441

49,206

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,473,145

3%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,323

15,663

-

22,323

15,663

15,663

339,840

246,087

228,441

-

3,379,148

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19%

20%

12%

-

(1)  Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned as Managing Director and was redesignated from Executive Director to

Non-Executive Director on 1 June 2015. She subsequently resigned as Non-Executive Director on 30 September 2015.

(2)  Mr Wing Kwan Teh resigned on 11 January 2016.
(3)  Mr Kong Meng Ang was appointed on 22 January 2016.

page 32 | AAMG annual report 2016

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

Short term employee benefit

Post-
employment 
benefit

Share 
based 
payments

Termination 
benefits

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Central 
Provident 
Fund

Options

Termination 
payments

31 August 2015

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

Performance 
based 
percentage of 
remuneration

%

Total

S$

Executive Director

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

2,400,000

43,300

Non-Executive Directors

Ms Pamela Anne 
Jenkins (1)

375,000

Mr Wing Kwan Teh 

23,437

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

15,898

Mr Heng Boo Fong

23,437

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

15,898

Ms Jeslyn Jacques 
Wee  Kian Leong 

15,898

Other Key Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr Cherinjit Kumar 
Shori

252,000

42,000

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

169,992

28,332

Ms Angela Chiew 
Foong Choong (2)

15,000

-

3,306,560

113,632

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,550

10,300

-

-

-

-

-

14,000

14,001

600

45,451

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 2,449,850

2%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

385,300

23,437

15,898

23,437

15,898

15,898

308,000

212,325

15,600

- 3,465,643

-

-

-

-

-

-

14%

13%

-

-

(1)  Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned as Managing Director and was redesignated from Executive Director to 

Non-Executive Director on 1 June 2015. She subsequently resigned as Non-Executive Director on 30 September 2015.

(2)  Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong was appointed on 1 August 2015.

The  cash  bonus  relates  to  bonus  that  was  vested  during  the  year  and  is  subject  to  approval  by  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee. The cash bonus is paid between November and December every year and no part of the bonus 
is payable in the future years. There was no bonus that was forfeited during the year.

C. 

SERVICE AGREEMENTS

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  the  Executive  Directors  and  other  KMP  are  formalised  in  a  service 
agreement. The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:

Name

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong

Base salary per month 
(S$)

Term of agreement

Notice period

200,000

21,630

15,500

16,000

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 33

 
D. 

SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION

All directors and executives may be allocated options to acquire shares in the Group under the Incentive Option Scheme 
approved by shareholders from time to time. The last such scheme was approved by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting of shareholders held on 6 December 2010.

Grant details

For the financial year ended 
31 August 2015

Overall

Date

No.

Value $
(Note 1)

Exercised
no.

Exercised
$

Lapsed
no.

Lapsed 
$

Vested 
no.

Vested
%

Unvested
%

Lapsed
%

Percentage 
Remuneration 
that are 
options

Group Key Management Personnel

Mr Cherinjit 
Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau 
Yeoh

17.1.2011

842,000 46,858

842,000

75,200

17.1.2011

457,000

25,433

457,000

40,140

1,299.000

115,340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0%

0%

Note 1

The value of options granted as remuneration and as shown in the above table has been determined in accordance with 
applicable accounting standards.

page 34 | AAMG annual report 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

E. 

OTHER INFORMATION

KMP Options and Right Holdings
All  KMP  may  be  allocated  options  to  acquire  shares  in  the  Group  under  the  Incentive  Option  Scheme  approved  by 
shareholders from time to time. The last such scheme was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders held on 6 December 2010.

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Granted as 
remuneration 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed/ 
cancelled

Balance 
at end of 
year

Balance 
vested 
as end of 
year

Vested 
during 
the year

31 August 2016

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins (1)

Mr Wing Kwan Teh (2)

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

Mr Kong Meng Ang (3)

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee 
Kian Leong

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

842,000

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

457,000

Ms Angela Chiew Foong 
Choong 

-

1,299,000

(1) Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned on 30 September 2015
(2) Mr Wing Kwan Teh resigned on 11 January 2016
(3) Mr Kong Meng Ang appointed  on 22 January 2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(842,000)

(457,000)

-

(1,299,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Granted as 
remuneration 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed/ 
cancelled

Balance 
at end of 
year

Balance 
vested 
as end of 
year

Vested 
during 
the year

31 August 2015

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins (1)

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee 
Kian Leong

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

842,000

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

457,000

Ms Angela Chiew Foong 
Choong (2)

-

1,299,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

842,000

842,000

457,000

457,000

-

-

1,299,000 1,299,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1) Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned on 30 September 2015
(2) Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong was appointed on 1 August 2015

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 35

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

KMP SHAREHOLDINGS

The number of ordinary shares in Asian American Group Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year 
is as follows:

31 August 2016

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Issued during the 
year

Issued on 
exercise of 
options during 
the year

Other 
changes 
during the 
year

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

102,298,250

5,000,000

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins 

21,324,600

Mr Wing Kwan Teh 

4,084,090

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

21,000,000

Mr Kong Meng Ang

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian 
Leong

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

Ms Angela Chiew Foong 
Choong

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

842,000

457,000

-

Balance at end 
of year

-

107,298,250

^(21,324,600)

*(4,084,090)

-

-

-

21,000,000

#34,000,000

34,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

842,000

457,000

-

148,706,940

5,000,000

1,299,000

8,591,310

163,597,250

^ Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins resigned on 30 September 2015
* Mr Wing Kwan Teh resigned on 11 January 2016
#Mr Kong Meng Ang appointed  on 22 January 2016

31 August 2015

Balance at 
beginning of 
year

Issued during the 
year

Issued on 
exercise of 
options during 
the year

Other 
changes 
during the 
year

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan

102,298,250

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins 

21,324,600

Mr Wing Kwan Teh

4,084,090

Mr Evgeny Tugolukov

21,000,000

Mr Heng Boo Fong

Mr Paul Vui Yung Lee

Ms Jeslyn Jacques Wee Kian 
Leong

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

Mr Meng Yau Yeoh

Ms Angela Chiew Foong 
Choong (1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1) Ms Angela Chiew Foong Choong was appointed on 1 August 2015

148,706,940

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at end 
of year

102,298,250

21,324,600

4,084,090

21,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

148,706,940

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

OTHER KMP TRANSACTIONS
There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments other than those described in the tables above. For 
details of other transactions with KMP, there was a S$15,000 consultancy fee paid to Ms Pamela Anne Jenkin’s company 
in the current financial year (2015: Nil).

End of audited remuneration report.

page 36 | AAMG annual report 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT cont’d

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

During the year, AAMG paid a premium to insure officers of the Group. The officers of the Group covered by the insurance 
policy include all Directors. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by 
the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful 
breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for 
themselves or someone else to cause detriment to the Group. 

Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of insurance policies are not disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited 
under the terms of the contract. 

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified 
or agreed to indemnify any current or former officer of the Group against a liability incurred as such by an officer.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf  of  the  Company  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. There were no such proceedings brought or 
interventions on behalf of the Company with leave from the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During the year, Grant Thornton, the Group’s auditors, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory audit 
duties.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in accordance with written 
advice provided by resolution of the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the 
year is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
for the following reasons:

•  All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Group and have been 
reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; 
and

•  The non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting as an advocate for the Group or jointly 
sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Group, Grant Thornton, and its related practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are set out in note 8 to the Financial Statements.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required by section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year 
ended 31 August 2016 has been received as set out immediately following the end of the Directors’ report.

The Report of Directors is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Executive Chairman

3 November 2016

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 37

Level 1, 
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Wayville SA 5034 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Correspondence to:  
Adelaide SA 5001 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 
T 61 8 8372 6666 
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W www.grantthornton.com.au 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ASIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL GROUP LIMITED 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ASIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL GROUP LIMITED 
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
auditor for the audit of Asian American Medical Group Limited for the year ended  
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
31 August 2016, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
auditor for the audit of Asian American Medical Group Limited for the year ended  
31 August 2016, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
a 
a 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 

b 
b 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

Sheenagh Edwards 
Sheenagh Edwards 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
Adelaide, 3 November 2016 
Adelaide, 3 November 2016 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  
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context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
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Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 
page 38 | AAMG annual report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asian American 
Medical Group Limited

ABN NUMBER 42 091 559 125

Annual report for the year ended 
31 August 2016

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 39

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 August 2016

Revenue from continuing operations

Other operating income

Changes in inventories

Inventories

Purchase services

Employment benefits expense

Operating lease expense

Depreciation

Directors’ fees

Finance expense

Provision for doubtful debts

Other expenses

(Loss)/profit before income tax

Income tax benefit/(expense)

(Loss)/profit for the year for continuing operations

Loss for the year for discontinued operations

(Loss)/profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Net effect of foreign currency translation

Consolidated Group

Year ended

Year ended

Note

31 August 
2016

31 August 
2015

S$

S$

3

3

4

13

6

9

5

17,082,845

20,354,104

170,992

27,061

103,275

(67,319)

(1,781,511)

(2,514,333)

(8,865,759)

(8,956,447)

(6,268,352)

(6,036,903)

(492,391)

(469,556)

(75,301)

(98,566)

(190,315)

(103,488)

-

(224,087)

(396)

-

(1,594,305)

(1,147,362)

(2,211,123)

1,063,009

150,000

(13,159)

(2,061,123)

1,049,850

-

(491,140)

(2,061,123)

558,710

220,956

(701,519)

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(1,840,167)

(142,809)

(Loss)/profit attributable to :

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive loss attributable to :

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interests

(2,062,338)

598,064

1,215

(39,354)

(2,061,123)

558,710

(1,841,382)

(103,455)

1,215

(39,354)

(1,840,167)

(142,809)

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

page 40

aamg annual report 2016Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income (cont’d)
For the year ended 31 August 2016

Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to members of parent 
entity:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Basic (loss)/earnings per share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Consolidated Group

Year ended

Year ended

Note

31 August 
2016

31 August 
2015

S$

S$

(1,841,382)

387,685

-

(491,140)

(1,841,382)

(103,455)

11

11

11

11

(0.74)

-

(0.74)

(0.74)

-

(0.74)

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 41

Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 August 2016

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Income tax refundable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Equity attributable to members of the parent entity:

Issued capital

Reserves

(Accumulated losses)/Retained earnings

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Note

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

12

13

14

18

15

16

18

17

18

19

20

11,307,905

6,249,366

4,598,694

8,316,632

190,728

163,668

8,334

-

16,105,661

14,729,666

118,636

266,123

150,000

189,787

266,123

-

534,759

455,910

16,640,420

15,185,576

4,529,700

6,695,978

-

13,159

4,529,700

6,709,137

4,529,700

6,709,137

12,110,720

8,476,439

12,932,538

7,458,090

(374,557)

(523,334)

(559,122)

1,431,037

11,998,859

8,365,793

111,861

110,646

12,110,720

8,476,439

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

page 42

aamg annual report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For year ended 31 August 2016

(Accumulated 
losses)/ 
Retained 
earnings

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Employee 
share 
option 
reserve

Non- 
controlling 
interest

S$

S$

S$

S$

Issued
capital 

S$

Total

S$

4,267,495

832,973

106,006

72,179

-

5,278,653

-

-

-

598,064

-

-

(701,519)

598,064

(701,519)

3,190,595

-

3,190,595

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(39,354)

558,710

-

(701,519)

(39,354)

(142,809)

-

3,190,595

150,000

150,000

150,000 3,340,595

Balance at 1.9.2014

Total comprehensive 
income:

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Issue of share capital (net of 
share cost)

Issue of shares in subsidiary to 
non-controlling interest

Balance at 31.8.2015

7,458,090

1,431,037

(595,513)

72,179

110,646

8,476,439

Balance at 1.9.2015

7,458,090

1,431,037

(595,513)

72,179

110,646

8,476,439

Total comprehensive income:

(Loss)/profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Exercise of employee share 
option

Issue of share capital (net of 
share cost)

-

-

-

(2,062,338)

-

-

220,956

(2,062,338)

220,956

-

-

-

1,215 (2,061,123)

-

220,956

1,215 (1,840,167)

115,340

72,179

5,359,108

-

5,474,448

72,179

-

-

-

(72,179)

-

(72,179)

-

-

-

115,340

5,359,108

5,474,448

Balance at 31.8.2016

12,932,538

(559,122)

(374,557)

-

111,861

12,110,720

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 43

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For year ended 31 August 2016

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax (paid)/refunded

Net cash used in continuing operations

Net cash used in discontinued operations

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash generated from continuing operations

Net cash generated from discontinued operations

Net cash generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Finance cost

Fixed deposits released

Proceeds from issue of new shares

Share issue expenses

Proceeds from issue of shares to non-controlling interest

Repayment of finance lease liabilities

Consolidated Group

Year ended

Year ended

Note

31 August 2016

31 August 2015

S$

S$

20,534,206

13,706,595

(21,082,572)

(14,888,646)

(21,493)

17,000

(569,859)

(1,165,051)

-

(717,394)

(569,859)

(1,882,445)

(4,150)

79,019

74,869

-

74,869

-

121,886

(61,282)

77,476

16,194

16,859

33,053

(396)

1,515,811

5,838,220

3,203,261

(363,772)

-

-

(12,666)

150,000

(29,580)

9

24

9

4

19

19

Net cash generated from financing activities

5,596,334

4,826,430

Net change in cash and cash equivalents held

5,101,344

2,977,038

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

6,127,480

3,418,105

Effect of exchange rate change on cash held in foreign currencies

79,081

(267,663)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

 12

11,307,905

6,127,480

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompany notes.

page 44

aamg annual report 2016 
 
Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 August 2016

1. 

Principle activities
Asian  American  Medical  Group  Limited  (“AAMG”  or  “Company”)  is  a  company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The 
consolidated financial report of the Company as at and for year ended 31 August 2016 comprises the Company and 
its subsidiaries. The principal activity of AAMG is that of provision of specialised medical services for liver diseases 
and transplantation, radiation oncology and healthcare project management and consultancy services. Our blood 
and bone marrow transplant segment, operated under Asian American Blood & Bone Marrow Transplant Centre Pte 
Ltd  (“AABMTC”),  ceased  operations  on  31  December  2014.  It  subsequently  changed  its  name  to  Asian  American 
Radiation  Oncology  Pte  Ltd  (“AARO”)  and  commenced  operating  a  new  radiation  oncology  segment  thereafter. 
AABMTC’s financial results up to the date of closure have been classified as “Discontinued Operations”. There has 
been no change in the principal activity of the Group during the financial year.

AAMG is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing financial statements.

2. 

Statement of significant accounting policies
This  financial  report  includes  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Asian  American  Medical  Group 
Limited (“AAMG”) and controlled entities (“Consolidated Group” or “Group”).

(a)  Basis of preparation

The  consolidated  general  purpose  financial  statements  of  the  Group  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of the Corporation Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements 
of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  results  in  full 
compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (“IASB”). 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on  historical  costs,  modified,  where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

AAMG is a company domiciled in Australia. 

The consolidated final report is presented in Singapore Dollars (SGD or S$) as a significant portion of the group’s 
activity is denominated in Singapore Dollars.

These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 3 November 
2016.

(b)  Principles of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 August 
2016. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a 
reporting date of 31 August.

All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated  on  consolidation,  including  unrealised 
gains and losses on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intragroup asset sales are 
reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts 
reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised 
from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Non-controlling  interests,  presented  as  part  of  equity,  represent  the  portion  of  a  subsidiary’s  profit  or  loss  and 
net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries 
between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Business combinations

Business  combinations  occur  where  an  acquirer  obtains  control  over  one  or  more  businesses  and  results  in  the 
consolidation of its assets and liabilities.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving 
entities or businesses under common control. The acquisition method requires that for each business combination 
one of the combining entities must be identified as the acquirer (i.e. parent entity). The business combination will 
be  accounted  for  as  at  the  acquisition  date,  which  is  the  date  that  control  over  the  acquiree  is  obtained  by  the 
parent entity. At this date, the parent shall recognise, in the consolidated accounts, and subject to certain limited 
exceptions, the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In addition, contingent liabilities 
of the acquiree will be recognised where a present obligation has been incurred and its fair value can be reliably 
measured.

The acquisition may result in the recognition of goodwill (refer Note 2(j)) or a gain from a bargain purchase. The 
method adopted for the measurement of goodwill will impact on the measurement of any non-controlling interest to 
be recognised in the acquiree where less than 100% ownership interest is held in the acquiree.

The  acquisition  date  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred  for  a  business  combination  plus  the  acquisition 
date fair value of any previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial 
statements. Consideration may comprise the sum of the assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the 
acquirer to the former owners of the acquiree and the entity interest issued by the acquirer.

Reverse  acquisition,  where  the  cost  of  the  business  combination  is  deemed  to  have  been  incurred  by  the  legal 
subsidiary (i.e. the acquirer for accounting purposes) in the form of equity instruments issued to the owners of the 
legal parent (i.e. the acquiree for accounting purposes), are accounted for under AASB 3: Business Combinations. 
The method calculates the fair value of the instruments issued by the legal parent on the basis of existing instruments 
of the legal subsidiary.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed to the profit or loss.

Non-controlling  interests,  presented  as  part  of  equity,  represent  the  portion  of  a  subsidiary’s  profit  or  loss  and 
net assets that is not held by the Group.  The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries 
between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

(d) 

Income tax
The  income  tax  expense  (benefit)  for  the  year  comprises  current  income  tax  expense  (benefit)  and  deferred  tax 
expense (benefit).

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  the  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income  calculated  using 
applicable  income  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  reporting  date.    Current  tax 
liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  (recovered  from)  the  relevant 
taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the 
year as well unused tax losses.

Current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or 
loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  Deferred tax assets also result where 
amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred income tax will be recognised 
from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business  combination,  where  there  is  no  effect  on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.  Their 
measurement also reflects the manner in when management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the 
related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be 
utilised.

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no 
adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that the Company will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by 
the law.

page 46

aamg annual report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

(e) 

Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

The  cost  of  inventories  includes  direct  costs  associated  with  the  purchase  of  inventory  including  transportation 
costs.

(f)  Plant & equipment

Each  class  of  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  less,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated  depreciation  and 
impairment losses.

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment losses.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash 
flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have 
been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit or loss during the financial 
year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
The depreciation of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight line basis over the asset’s useful life to the Consolidated 
Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of fixed asset

Office equipment

Medical equipment

Computers

Furniture and fittings

Renovations

Depreciation Rate

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and 
losses are included in the profit or loss.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g)  Leases

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged 
as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all the risks 
and rewards related to the ownership of the leased asset.  The related asset is then recognised at the inception of 
the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments plus incidental 
payments, if any. A corresponding amount is recognised as a finance leasing liability, irrespective of whether some 
of these lease payments are payable up-front at the date of inception of the lease.  Leases of land and buildings are 
classified separately and are split into a land and a building element, in accordance with the relative fair values of the 
leasehold interests at the date the asset is recognised initially. 

Depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease agreements correspond to those applied 
to comparable assets which are legally owned by the Group. The corresponding finance leasing liability is reduced 
by lease payments less finance charges, which are expensed as part of finance costs. 

The interest element of leasing payments represents a constant proportion of the capital balance outstanding and is 
charged to profit or loss over the period of the lease.

(h)  Financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
to the instrument.  For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company commits itself to either the 
purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).  Financial instruments are initially measured 
at fair value plus transaction costs except where the instrument is classified “at fair value through profit or loss” in 
which case transaction costs are expensed to the profit or loss immediately.

Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at either fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method or cost.  Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, quoted prices in 
an active market are used to determine fair value.

The Group does not designate any interest in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the 
requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

(i) Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

(ii) Held-to-maturity investments
These investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, 
and it is the Group’s intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost.

(iii) Available for sale financial assets
Available  for  sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  assets  that  are  either  not  suitable  to  be  classified  into  other 
categories of financial assets due to their nature or they are designated as such by management. They comprise 
investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments.

Available for sale financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those which are expected to mature 
within 12 months after the end of the reporting year.

(iv) Financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

(v) Fair value
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied 
to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar 
instruments and option pricing models.

page 48

aamg annual report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been 
impaired. 

Derecognition
Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expires  or  the  asset  is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either 
discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or 
transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or 
liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

(i) 

Impairment of assets
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to  determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the 
asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the profit 
or loss.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill.

(j) 

Intangibles

Goodwill
Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of:
(i)  the consideration transferred;
(ii)  any non-controlling interest; and
(iii)  the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interests

over  the  acquisition  date  fair  value  of  net  identifiable  assets  acquired.  Goodwill  on  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is 
included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units or groups of cash 
generating units, which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by where such level is not larger 
than an operating segment.

(k)  Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency
The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars 
which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency.

Transaction and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date 
of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary 
items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-
monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent 
that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Group companies
The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

•  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;
• 
•  retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the year; and 

Exchange differences are charged or credited to other comprehensive income and recognised in the foreign currency 
translation reserve in equity.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(l)  Employee benefits

Provision  is  made  for  the  Group’s  liability  for  employee  benefits  arising  from  services  rendered  by  employees  to 
balance  date.  Employee  benefits  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  one  year  are  measured  at  the  amounts 
expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later than one 
year are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. Those 
cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the 
expected timing of cash flows.

Central Provident Fund (“CPF”) contributions: The Group makes contributions to the Central Provident Fund scheme 
in  Singapore,  a  defined  contribution  post-employment  or  pension  scheme.  Contributions  to  post-employment 
benefits under defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss as incurred.

Equity-settled compensation: The Group operates equity-settled share-based payment employee share and option 
schemes.  The fair value of the equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised 
as an expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity account.  The fair value of shares 
is  ascertained  as  the  market  bid  price.    The  fair  value  of  options  is  ascertained  using  a  binomial  option  pricing 
model  which  incorporates  all  market  vesting  conditions.    The  number  of  shares  and  options  expected  to  vest  is 
reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting date such that the amount recognised for services received as 
consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually 
vest.

(m)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which 
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

(n)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, demand deposits held with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in values.

(o)  Revenue and other income

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Revenue from sale of medication 
is recognised upon delivery of the medication to the patient.  Revenue from rendering of medical services such as 
medical consultation, surgery and transplantation is recognised upon completion of the consultation or procedure.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the 
rate inherent in the instrument.

All revenue is stated net of goods and services tax (“GST”).

(p)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting year for goods and services 
received  by  the  Group  during  the  reporting  year  which  remains  unpaid.  The  balance  is  recognised  as  a  current 
liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of initial recognition.

(q)  Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (“ATO”) or Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (“IRAS”).  In 
these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated in the statement of financial position inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO or IRAS is included as a current asset or liability in 
the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO or IRAS are classified as 
operating cash flows.

page 50

aamg annual report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

(r)  Share-based employee remuneration

The  Group  operates  equity-settled  share-based  remuneration  plans  for  its  employees.  None  of  the  Group’s  plans 
feature any options for a cash settlement.

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair 
values.  Where  employees  are  rewarded  using  share-based  payments,  the  fair  values  of  employees’  services  are 
determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.  This fair value is appraised at 
the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for example profitability and sales growth 
targets and performance conditions). 

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to 
‘share option reserve’. 

If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the 
best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest.  Non-market vesting conditions are included 
in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable.  Estimates are subsequently 
revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates.  
Any  cumulative  adjustment  prior  to  vesting  is  recognised  in  the  current  period.    No  adjustment  is  made  to  any 
expense recognised in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting. 

Upon  exercise  of  share  options,  the  proceeds  received  net  of  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  up  are 
allocated to share capital.

(s)  Transaction costs on the issue of equity instruments

Transaction  costs  arising  from  the  issue  of  equity  instruments  are  recognised  directly  in  equity  as  a  reduction  of 
the proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate. Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred 
directly in connection with the issue of those equity instruments and which would not have been incurred had those 
instruments not been issued.

(t)  Comparative figures

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

1 January 2018 When this 

standard is first 
adopted for the 
year ending 31 
August 2019, 
there will be no 
material impact on 
the transactions 
and balances 
recognised in 
the financial 
statements.

(u)   Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: 
Recognition and 
Measurement

AASB 9 
Financial 
Instruments 
(December 
2014)
[Also refer to  
AASB 2013-9 
and  
AASB 2014-1 
below]

AASB 9 introduces new requirements 
for the classification and measurement 
of financial assets and liabilities and 
includes a forward-looking ‘expected 
loss’ impairment model and a 
substantially-changed approach to 
hedge accounting.

These requirements improve and 
simplify the approach for classification 
and measurement of financial assets 
compared with the requirements of 
AASB 139.  The main changes are:
a  Financial assets that are debt 

instruments will be classified based 
on: (i) the objective of the entity’s 
business model for managing 
the financial assets; and (ii) the 
characteristics of the contractual 
cash flows.

b  Allows an irrevocable election on 

initial recognition to present gains 
and losses on investments in equity 
instruments that are not held for 
trading in other comprehensive 
income (instead of in profit or 
loss).  Dividends in respect of these 
investments that are a return on 
investment can be recognised 
in profit or loss and there is no 
impairment or recycling on disposal 
of the instrument.
Introduces a ‘fair value through 
other comprehensive income’ 
measurement category for particular 
simple debt instruments.

c 

d  Financial assets can be designated 
and measured at fair value through 
profit or loss at initial recognition if 
doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or 
recognition inconsistency that would 
arise from measuring assets or 
liabilities, or recognising the gains 
and losses on them, on different 
bases.

e  Where the fair value option is used 
for financial liabilities the change in 
fair value is to be accounted for as 
follows: 
• the change attributable to changes 
in credit risk are presented in Other 
Comprehensive Income (‘OCI’)

• the remaining change is presented 

in profit or loss

If this approach creates or enlarges 
an accounting mismatch in the profit 
or loss, the effect of the changes 
in credit risk are also presented in 
profit or loss.

page 52

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

AASB 9 
Financial 
Instruments 
(December 
2014)
continued

None

ASB 1057 
Application 
of Australian 
Accounting 
Standards

AASB 15 
Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 118 Revenue
AASB 111 
Construction 
Contracts
Int. 13 Customer 
Loyalty Programmes
Int. 15 Agreements 
for the Construction 
of Real Estate
Int. 18 Transfer 
of Assets from 
Customers
Int. 131 Revenue – 
Barter Transactions 
Involving Advertising 
Services
Int. 1042 Subscriber 
Acquisition Costs  
in the 
Telecommunications 
Industry

Otherwise, the following 
requirements have generally been 
carried forward unchanged from 
AASB 139 into AASB 9:
• classification and measurement of 
financial liabilities; and
• derecognition requirements for 
financial assets and liabilities

AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge 
accounting represent a substantial 
overhaul of hedge accounting that 
enable entities to better reflect their 
risk management activities in the 
financial statements.

Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new 
impairment model based on expected 
credit losses.  This model makes use of 
more forward-looking information and 
applies to all financial instruments that 
are subject to impairment accounting.

In May 2015, the AASB decided to 
revise Australian Accounting Standards 
that incorporate IFRSs to minimise 
Australian-specific wording even 
further.  The AASB noted that IFRSs 
do not contain application paragraphs 
that identify the entities and financial 
reports to which the Standards (and 
Interpretations) apply.  As a result, the 
AASB decided to move the application 
paragraphs previously contained in 
each Australian Accounting Standard 
(or Interpretation), unchanged, into a 
new Standard AASB 1057 Application of 
Australian Accounting Standards.

AASB 15:
• replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 

111 Construction Contracts and some 
revenue-related Interpretations:
-	 establishes a new revenue 

recognition model

-	 changes the basis for deciding 

whether revenue is to be 
recognised over time or at a point 
in time

-	 provides new and more detailed 
guidance on specific topics (e.g. 
multiple element arrangements, 
variable pricing, rights of return, 
warranties and licensing)

-	 expands and improves disclosures 

about revenue

In May 2015, the AASB issued ED 
260 Income of Not-for-Profit Entities, 
proposing to replace the income 
recognition requirements of AASB 1004 
Contributions and provide guidance to 
assist not-for-profit entities to apply 
the principles of AASB 15.  The ED 
was open for comment until 14 August 
2015 and the AASB is currently in the 
process of redeliberating its proposals 
with the aim of releasing the final 
amendments in late 2016.

1 January 2016 When this 

Standard is first 
adopted for the 
year ending 31 
August 2017, there 
will be no impact 
on the financial 
statements.

1 January 2018 When this 

Standard is first 
adopted for the 
year ending 31 
August 2019, 
there will be no 
material impact on 
the transactions 
and balances 
recognised in 
the financial 
statements.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 53

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

1 January 2019

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

AASB 16 Leases AASB 117 Leases

Int. 4 Determining 
whether an 
Arrangement 
contains a Lease
Int. 115 Operating 
Leases—Lease 
Incentives
Int. 127 Evaluating 
the Substance 
of Transactions 
Involving the Legal 
Form of a Lease

AASB 16:
• replaces AASB 117 Leases and some 

lease-related Interpretations

• requires all leases to be accounted 
for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, 
other than short-term and low value 
asset leases

• provides new guidance on the 
application of the definition of 
lease and on sale and lease back 
accounting

• largely retains the existing lessor 

accounting requirements in AASB 117
• requires new and different disclosures 

about leases

Note that ASIC is expected to include 
the disclosure of the impact of AASB 16 
as a key focus area for the 30 June 2016 
reporting season.

Likely impact on 
initial application

The entity is yet 
to undertake 
a detailed 
assessment 
of the impact 
of AASB 16.  
However, based 
on the entity’s 
preliminary 
assessment, the 
likely impact on 
the first time 
adoption of the 
Standard for the 
year ending 31 
August 2020 
includes:

·  there will be 
a significant 
increase in 
lease assets 
and financial 
liabilities 
recognised on 
the balance 
sheet

·  the reported 
equity will 
reduce as the 
carrying amount 
of lease assets 
will reduce more 
quickly than the 
carrying amount 
of lease liabilities

·  EBIT in the 

statement of 
profit or loss 
and other 
comprehensive 
income will 
be higher as 
the implicit 
interest in lease 
payments for 
former off 
balance sheet 
leases will be 
presented as 
part of finance 
costs rather than 
being included 
in operating 
expenses

page 54

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

AASB 16 Leases 
continued

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

Likely impact on 
initial application

·  operating cash 
outflows will 
be lower and 
financing cash 
flows will be 
higher in the 
statement of 
cash flows 
as principal 
repayments 
on all lease 
liabilities will 
now be included 
in financing 
activities rather 
than operating 
activities.  
Interest can 
also be included 
within financing 
activities

None

None

AASB 2014-1 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
(Part D: 
Consequential 
Amendments 
arising from 
AASB 14)

AASB 2014-3 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Accounting for 
Acquisitions of 
Interests in Joint 
Operations

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments 
become effective 
for the first time 
for the year 
ending 30 June 
2017, they will not 
have any impact 
on the entity.

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
30 June 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact on 
the transactions 
and balances 
recognised in 
the financial 
statements.

Part D of AASB 2014-1 makes 
consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 14.

The amendments to AASB 11 state 
that an acquirer of an interest in a joint 
operation in which the activity of the 
joint operation constitutes a ‘business’, 
as defined in AASB 3 Business 
Combinations, should:
1    Apply all of the principles on 

business combinations accounting 
in AASB 3 and other Australian 
Accounting Standards except 
principles that conflict with 
the guidance of AASB 11.  This 
requirement also applies to the 
acquisition of additional interests 
in an existing joint operation that 
results in the acquirer retaining joint 
control of the joint operation (note 
that this requirement applies to 
the additional interest only, i.e. the 
existing interest is not re-measured) 
and to the formation of a joint 
operation when an existing business 
is contributed to the joint operation 
by one of the parties that participate 
in the joint operation; and

2    Provide disclosures for business 

combinations as required by AASB 
3 and other Australian Accounting 
Standards.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 55

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact on 
the transactions 
and balances 
recognised in 
the financial 
statements.

The amendments to AASB 116 
prohibit the use of a revenue-based 
depreciation method for property, 
plant and equipment.  Additionally, 
the amendments provide guidance 
in the application of the diminishing 
balance method for property, plant and 
equipment.

The amendments to AASB 138 present 
a rebuttable presumption that a 
revenue-based amortisation method 
for intangible assets is inappropriate.  
This rebuttable presumption can 
be overcome (i.e. a revenue-based 
amortisation method might be 
appropriate) only in two (2) limited 
circumstances:
1    The intangible asset is expressed as 
a measure of revenue, for example 
when the predominant limiting 
factor inherent in an intangible asset 
is the achievement of a revenue 
threshold (for instance, the right to 
operate a toll road could be based 
on a fixed total amount of revenue 
to be generated from cumulative 
tolls charged); or

2 When it can be demonstrated that 

revenue and the consumption of the 
economic benefits of the intangible 
asset are highly correlated.

AASB 2014-5 incorporates the 
consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 15.

1 January 2018 Refer to the 

section on AASB 
15 above.

AASB 2014-7 incorporates the 
consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 9.

1 January 2018 Refer to the 

section on AASB 9 
above.

The amendments introduce the equity 
method of accounting as one of the 
options to account for an entity’s 
investments in subsidiaries, joint 
ventures and associates in the entity’s 
separate financial statements.

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

None

AASB 2014-4 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Clarification 
of Acceptable 
Methods of 
Depreciation 
and 
Amortisation

None

None

None

AASB 2014-5 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
AASB 15

AASB 2014-7 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
AASB 9 
(December 
2014)

AASB 2014-9 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Equity Method 
in Separate 
Financial 
Statements

page 56

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

1 January 2018 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2019, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

None

AASB 2014-10 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Sale 
or Contribution 
of Assets 
between an 
Investor and its 
Associate or 
Joint Venture

None

AASB 2015-1 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Annual 
Improvements 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 2012-
2014 Cycle

The amendments address a current 
inconsistency between AASB 10 
Consolidated Financial Statements and 
AASB 128 Investments in Associates 
and Joint Ventures.

The amendments clarify that, on a 
sale or contribution of assets to a joint 
venture or associate or on a loss of 
control when joint control or significant 
influence is retained in a transaction 
involving an associate or a joint venture, 
any gain or loss recognised will depend 
on whether the assets or subsidiary 
constitute a business, as defined 
in AASB 3 Business Combinations.  
Full gain or loss is recognised when 
the assets or subsidiary constitute 
a business, whereas gain or loss 
attributable to other investors’ interests 
is recognised when the assets or 
subsidiary do not constitute a business.

This amendment effectively introduces 
an exception to the general requirement 
in AASB 10 to recognise full gain or loss 
on the loss of control over a subsidiary.  
The exception only applies to the loss 
of control over a subsidiary that does 
not contain a business, if the loss of 
control is the result of a transaction 
involving an associate or a joint venture 
that is accounted for using the equity 
method.  Corresponding amendments 
have also been made to AASB 128.

AASB 2015-10 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards – 
Effective Date of Amendments to 
AASB 10 and AASB 128 deferred the 
mandatory application date of AASB 
2014-10 from 1 January 2016 to 1 
January 2018.  Refer to the section 
on AASB 2015-10 below for further 
information.

These amendments arise from the 
issuance of Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle in September 
2014 by the IASB. 

Among other improvements, the 
amendments clarify that when an 
entity reclassifies an asset (or disposal 
group) directly from being held for 
sale to being held for distribution (or 
vice-versa), the accounting guidance 
in paragraphs 27-29 of AASB 5 Non-
current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations does not 
apply.  The amendments also state that 
when an entity determines that the 
asset (or disposal group) is no longer 
available for immediate distribution 
or that the distribution is no longer 
highly probable, it should cease held-
for-distribution accounting and apply 
the guidance in paragraphs 27-29 of 
AASB 5.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 57

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

1 January 2016 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2017, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

1 January 2017 Refer to the 

section on AASB 
15 above.

1 January 2016 When this 

Standard is first 
adopted for the 
year ending 31 
August 2017, there 
will be no impact 
on the financial 
statements.

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

None

AASB 2015-2 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments to 
AASB 101

None

None

AASB 2015-8 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Effective Date 
of AASB 15

AASB 2015-9 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Scope and 
Application 
Paragraphs

page 58

The Standard makes amendments to 
AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements arising from the IASB’s 
Disclosure Initiative project.

The amendments:
•  clarify the materiality requirements 
in AASB 101, including an emphasis 
on the potentially detrimental effect 
of obscuring useful information with 
immaterial information

•  clarify that AASB 101’s specified line 
items in the statement(s) of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive 
income and the statement of financial 
position can be disaggregated

•  add requirements for how an entity 

should present subtotals in the 
statement(s) of profit and loss and 
other comprehensive income and the 
statement of financial position

•  clarify that entities have flexibility as 
to the order in which they present 
the notes, but also emphasise that 
understandability and comparability 
should be considered by an entity 
when deciding that order
•  remove potentially unhelpful 

guidance in AASB 101 for identifying 
a significant accounting policy

AASB 2015-8 amends the mandatory 
application date of AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers so that 
AASB 15 is required to be applied for 
annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018 instead 
of 1 January 2017.  It also defers the 
consequential amendments that were 
originally set out in AASB 2014-5 
Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 15.

AASB 2015-9 inserts scope paragraphs 
into AASB 8 Operating Segments and 
AASB 133 Earnings per Share in place 
of application paragraph text in AASB 
1057.

In July and August 2015, the AASB 
reissued AASB 8, AASB 133 and 
most of the Australian Accounting 
Standards that incorporate IFRSs to 
make editorial changes.  The application 
paragraphs in the previous versions of 
AASB 8 and AASB 133 covered scope 
paragraphs that appear separately in 
the corresponding IFRS 8 and IAS 33.  
In moving those application paragraphs 
to AASB 1057 when AASB 8 and 
AASB 133 were reissued in August, 
the AASB inadvertently deleted the 
scope details from AASB 8 and AASB 
133.  This amending Standard puts the 
scope details into those Standards, 
and removes the related text from 
AASB 1057.  There is no change to the 
requirements or the applicability of 
AASB 8 and AASB 133.

aamg annual report 2016New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

None

AASB 2015-10 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Effective Date 
of Amendments 
to AASB 10 and 
AASB 128

None

None

AASB 2016-1 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Recognition 
of Deferred 
Tax Assets for 
Unrealised 
Losses

AASB 2016-2 
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments to 
AASB 107

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

This Standard defers the mandatory 
application date of amendments 
to AASB 10 Consolidated Financial 
Statements and AASB 128 Investments 
in Associates and Joint Ventures that 
were originally made in AASB 2014-10 
Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Sale or Contribution of 
Assets between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture so that the 
amendments are required to be applied 
for annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018 instead of 1 
January 2016. 

The amendments have been deferred 
as the IASB is planning to address 
them as part of its longer term Equity 
Accounting project.  However, early 
application of the amendments is still 
permitted.

AASB 2016-1 amends AASB 112 Income 
Taxes to clarify how to account for 
deferred tax assets related to debt 
instruments measured at fair value, 
particularly where changes in the 
market interest rate decrease the fair 
value of a debt instrument below cost.

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

1 January 2016 Refer to the 

section on AASB 
2014-10 above.

1 January 2017 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2018, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

AASB 2016-2 amends AASB 107 
Statement of Cash Flows to require 
entities preparing financial statements 
in accordance with Tier 1 reporting 
requirements to provide disclosures 
that enable users of financial 
statements to evaluate changes 
in liabilities arising from financing 
activities, including both changes 
arising from cash flows and non-cash 
changes.

1 January 2017 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2018, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 59

Likely impact on 
initial application

Effective 
date (annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning on 
or after...)

1 January 2018 When these 

amendments are 
first adopted for 
the year ending 
31 August 2019, 
there will be no 
material impact 
on the financial 
statements.

New / revised 
pronouncement

Superseded 
pronouncement

Nature of change

Standards issued by the IASB, but not yet by the AASB

None

Clarifications to 
IFRS 15 Revenue 
from Contracts 
with Customers

The amendments clarify the application 
of IFRS 15 in three (3) specific areas 
to reduce the extent of diversity in 
practice that might otherwise result 
from differing views on how to 
implement the requirements of the new 
standard.  They will help companies:
1.  Identify performance obligations (by 
clarifying how to apply the concept 
of ‘distinct’);

2.  Determine whether a company is a 

principal or an agent in a transaction 
(by clarifying how to apply the 
control principle);

3.  Determine whether a licence 

transfers to a customer at a point in 
time or over time (by clarifying when 
a company’s activities significantly 
affect the intellectual property to 
which the customer has rights).
The amendments also create two (2) 
additional practical expedients available 
for use when implementing IFRS 15:
1.  For contracts that have been 

modified before the beginning of 
the earliest period presented, the 
amendments allow companies to 
use hindsight when identifying 
the performance obligations, 
determining the transaction price, 
and allocating the transaction price 
to the satisfied and unsatisfied 
performance obligations.
2.  Companies applying the full 

retrospective method are permitted 
to ignore contracts already complete 
at the beginning of the earliest 
period presented.

The AASB is expected to publish the 
equivalent Australian amendments in 
quarter 2 of 2016.

page 60

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

(v)  New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods beginning on or after 1 
July 2015.  Information on the more significant standard(s) is presented below.

AASB 2015-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Financial Reporting Requirements for Australian 
Groups with a Foreign Parent

AASB 2015-4 amends AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to ensure that its reporting requirements 
on Australian groups with a foreign parent align with those currently available in AASB 10 Consolidated Financial 
Statements  for  such  groups.    AASB  128  will  now  only  require  the  ultimate  Australian  entity  to  apply  the  equity 
method in accounting for interests in associates and joint ventures, if either the entity or the group is a reporting 
entity, or both the entity and group are reporting entities.

AASB 2015-4 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2015.

The adoption of this amendment has not had a material impact on the Group.

(w)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge 
and best available information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

(x)  Key Estimates and Judgements

Impairment
The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions and events specific to the Group 
that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. Value in use calculations and valuations from independent valuers are performed and used in assessing 
recoverable amounts, these calculations and valuations incorporate a number of key estimates.

Please  refer  to  note  13  and  16  with  respect  to  Management’s  consideration  of  impairment  of  trade  and  other 
receivables and goodwill respectively, as at 31 August 2016.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3     Revenue 

Operating activities

Provision of services

Sale of medication

Management fee

Total revenue from operating activities

Other operating income

Interest received

Other income

Total other operating income

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

13,776,576

15,667,083

2,740,879

565,390

3,811,481

875,540

17,082,845

20,354,104

79,019

91,973

170,992

78,775

24,500

103,275

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

4     Finance expense

Interest expense on obligation under finance lease

-

396

5     (Loss)/profit for the year

The (loss)/profit for the year has been arrived at after (charging)/crediting the following items:

Expenses

Cost of sales

Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain 

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

(10,620,209)

(11,538,099)

(149,312)

3,505

Administrative expenses include rental expense on operating leases as follows:

-    premises

(492,391)

(485,167)

Depreciation is reflected in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehen-
sive income as follows:

-    continuing operations

-    discontinued operations

Provision for doubtful debts (note 13(a))

Professional fees

Management fees

Credit card charges

Central Provident Fund

page 62

(75,301)

-

(224,087)

(409,357)

(166,163)

(59,730)

(211,554)

(98,566)

(30,899)

-

(366,018)

(214,088)

(54,133)

(192,263)

aamg annual report 2016 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

6     Income Tax (Benefit)/Expense

a.        The components of tax (benefit)/expense comprise:

Current tax 

Deferred tax

Over provision in respect of prior years

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

-

(150,000)

-

(150,000)

2015

S$

16,448

-

(3,289)

13,159

b.        The prima facie tax on (loss)/ profit  before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows:

Prima facie tax (refundable)/payable on (loss)/profit before income 
tax at Australian tax rate of 30% (2015 : 30%)

(663,337)

171,560

Add:

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdiction

223,158

(206,154)

Tax effect of:

-   non-deductible expenses

-   non-taxable incomes

-   over provision for income tax in prior years

-   partial income tax exemption

-   utilisation of deferred tax assets previously not recognised

-   deferred tax asset not recognised

-   others

Income tax (benefit)/expense

69,578

(14,058)

-

-

9,628

225,031

-

(150,000)

255,701

(52,792)

(3,289)

(24,348)

(217,394)

96,924

(7,049)

13,159

The  value  of  tax  losses  and  capital  allowances  not  recognised  is  S$6,768,000  and  S$426,000  respectively  (2015: 
S$5,270,000 and S$415,000).

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 63

 
7     Key Management Personnel Compensation 

The key management personnel (“KMP”) compensation included in employment expenses includes:

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment benefit 

Total compensation

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report.

8     Auditor’s Remuneration

Remuneration of the parent entity auditor, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd:

-  auditing or reviewing the financial report

-  taxation services

Remuneration of other auditors:

 - auditing or reviewing the financial report of subsidiaries

 - taxation services

 - due diligence services

2016

S$

2015

S$

3,329,942

3,420,192

49,206

45,451

3,379,148

3,465,643

Consolidation Group

2016

S$

26,865

7,238

69,300

8,900

26,000

2015

S$

27,556

12,188

32,320

4,900

-

page 64

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

9     Discontinued Operations

Our blood and bone marrow transplant segment, operated under Asian American Blood & Bone Marrow Transplant Centre 
Pte  Ltd  (“AABMTC”),  ceased  operations  on  31  December  2014.  It  subsequently  changed  its  name  to  Asian  American 
Radiation  Oncology  Pte  Ltd  (“AARO”)  and  commenced  operating  a  new  radiation  oncology  segment  thereafter  in 
the previous financial year. AABMTC’s financial results up to the date of closure have been classified as “Discontinued 
Operations” in the prior year’s Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Results of the discontinued operations are as follows:

Consolidation Group

Revenue

Other income

Changes in inventories

Raw materials and consumables used

Employment benefits expense

Operating lease expense

Depreciation expense

Directors’ fees

Write down of inventory

Write down of capital assets

Other operating income/(expenses) - net

Loss for the year from discontinued operations

2016

S$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2015

S$

512,201

37,590

(63,016)

(248,791)

(334,711)

(96,321)

(30,899)

(32,000)

(108,515)

(183,522)

56,844

(491,140)

Prior to the conversion to the new radiation oncology segment, all the financial assets and liabilities relating to the dis-
continued operations have been fully recovered, paid, written down and disposed of. However, certain assets have been 
carried over to the new segment as follows:

Non-current assets:

- 

Plant and equipment

Current assets:

- 

- 

Cash and cash equivalent

Trade and other receivables

Assets carried forward for new business segment

Current liabilities:

- 

Trade and other payables

Liabilities carried forward for new business 
segment

2015

S$

48,606

549,742

43,736

642,084

75,583

75,583

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 65

Cash  flows generated  by  blood  and  bone  marrow  segment  for  the  prior year  reporting  period  under  review  until  the 
disposal are as follows:

Operating activities

Investing activities

Cash flows from discontinued operations

10     Dividends

Consolidation Group

2016

S$

-

-

-

2015

S$

(717,394)

16,859

(700,535)

No interim or final dividend has been paid during the year or recommended by the Directors following the completion of 
accounts for the financial year ended 31 August 2016 (2015 : Nil).

page 66

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

11    Earnings per Share

Basic earnings or loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the year attributable to equity 
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings or loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the year attributable to equity 
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year plus 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential or-
dinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following table reflects the profit and loss and share data used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per 
share for the year ended 31 August:

(Loss)/profit for the year

Add: Non-controlling interest

(Loss)/profit after income tax attributable to the owners of 
Asian American Medical Group Limited

Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year 
used in calculating basic EPS

Effect of dilution:

Share option

Consolidation Group

2016

S$

(2,062,338)

1,215

2015

S$

598,064

(39,354)

(2,061,123)

558,710

Number of 
shares

Number of 
shares

277,126,277

224,248,521

-

1,299,000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year 
used in calculating diluted EPS

277,126,277

225,547,521

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (S cents)

- continuing operations

-  discontinued operations

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (S cents)

- continuing operations

-  discontinued operations

(0.74)

-

(0.74)

(0.74)

-

(0.74)

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

0.49

(0.22)

0.27

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 67

12     Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and bank balances

Fixed deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

Less: Fixed deposit pledged

Consolidation Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

4,579,031

4,582,504

6,728,874

1,666,862

11,307,905

6,249,366

-

(121,886)

Cash per consolidated statement of cash flows

11,307,905

6,127,480

The  effective  interest  rate  on  short-term  bank  deposits  was  0.68%  -  2.75%  (2015:  2.57%  -  3.60%)  per  annum;  these 
deposits have a maturity of between 4 - 12 months (2015: 4 -12 months).

Fixed  deposit  amounting  to  S$121,886  was  pledged  last  year  to  a  bank  for  performance  guarantee  relating  to  the 
operating lease.

13     Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for doubtful debts

Trade receivables - net

Other receivables

Deposits

Consolidation Group

2016

S$

4,635,006

(224,087)

4,410,919

40,028

147,747

2015

S$

7,497,717

-

7,497,717

782,115

36,800

Total current trade and other receivables

4,598,694

8,316,632

page 68

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

a      Provision for impairment of receivables

Included in the current year’s trade receivable is an amount of S$224,087 due from Rich Tree Land Pte Ltd (“RTL”) 
which were billings by Asian American Medical Group Pte Ltd (“AAMG PL”) for work performed as the appointed 
Project Lead Manager (“PLM”) for the Zhuhai Project. Following the termination of the PLM Agreement during the 
year, RTL has disputed our billings and as a result, we have begun legal proceedings to recover this debt. 

Apart  from  the  above,  current  trade  and  term  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  loans  and  generally  on  60 
-  120  days  terms.  A  provision  for  impairment  is  recognised  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  individual 
trade  or  term  receivable  is  impaired.  Apart  from  the  abovementioned  debt,  no  trade  or  other  receivables  are 
considered past due or impaired. The Group reviews its trade receivables for evidence of impairment on a regular 
basis.  The  trade  receivable  consists  mainly  amounts  owning  by  the  United  Arab  Emirates  (“UAE”)  government 
agencies. Management holds regular meetings with the agencies relating to patient care feedback and collection 
of amounts outstanding. Management is of the opinion that the trade receivables are recoverable and hence, no 
further impairment is required.

b      Credit risk

The  group  has  no  significant  concentration  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to  any  single  counter  party  or  group  of 
counter parties.

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  exposed  to  credit  risk  with  ageing  analysis.  Amounts 
are considered as ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled, with the terms and conditions agreed between 
the Group and the customer or counter party to the transaction. Receivables that are past due are assessed for 
impairment by ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances 
indicating that the debt may not be fully repaid to the Group. 

The balances of receivables that remain within initial trade terms are considered to be high credit quality.

Current

Due 1 - 30 days

Due 31- 60 days

Due over 60 days

14     Inventories

Consolidation Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

2,119,473

1,341,247

681,611

553,900

588,580

830,853

1,021,255

4,771,717

4,410,919

7,497,717

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

Medical Supplies at cost

190,728

163,668

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 69

 
15     Plant and Equipment 

Office equipment

At Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total office equipment 

Medical equipment

At Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total medical equipment

Computers

At Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total computers

Furniture and fittings

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total furniture and fittings

Renovations

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total Renovations

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

9,534

(7,400)

2,134

2015

S$

12,114

(8,988)

3,126

338,929

338,929

(325,162)

(296,395)

13,767

42,534

167,425

172,183

(107,891)

(89,606)

59,534

82,577

15,311

14,111

(13,670)

(13,307)

1,641

804

240,856

(199,296)

41,560

240,856

(180,110)

60,746

Total plant and equipment

118,636

189,787

page 70

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Movements in Carrying Amounts

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year.

Office 
equipment

Medical 
equipment

Computers

Furniture 
and 
fittings

Renovations

Total

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

S$

Consolidated Group

Balance at 31 August 2015

3,126

42,534

Additions

Disposals

Write-offs 

-

-

-

-

-

-

82,577

2,950

-

-

804

1,200

-

-

60,746

189,787

-

-

-

4,150

-

-

Depreciation expense

(992)

(28,767)

(25,993)

(363)

(19,186)

(75,301)

Carrying amount at 
31 August 2016

2,134

13,767

59,534

1,641

41,560

118,636

Balance at 31 August 2014

4,539

136,528

81,212

Additions

Disposals

Write-offs – discontinued 
operation

Depreciation expense

-

-

-

-

36,825

(21,948)

(4,909)

(10,891)

(441)

- continuing operations 

(1,413)

(57,758)

(28,580)

- discontinued operations

-

(3,397)

(1,530)

-

818

-

-

(14)

-

246,070

468,349

23,639

61,282

-

(26,857)

(172,190)

(183,522)

(10,801)

(98,566)

(25,972)

(30,899)

Carrying amount at 
31 August 2015

3,126

42,534

82,577

804

60,746

189,787

Included in medical equipment is equipment under finance lease arrangement amounting to S$Nil (2015: S$19,667). 

Finance lease liabilities in the prior year were secured by the related assets held under finance leases

16     Intangible Assets

Total Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

Cost and carrying value at the end of the years

266,123

266,123

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 71

Impairment test for goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGU’s) according to applicable business operations. There is no impairment 
loss in the current period and prior year. In the current financial year, the liver segment incurred a loss. The Management 
is of the view that the quantum of the loss for the current financial year is irregular and expects to see an improvement 
in the next financial year which will in turn improve the segment’s profitability. The recoverable amount of a CGU is based 
on value-in-use calculations. These calculations are based on projected cash flows approved by management covering a 
period not exceeding five years. Management’s determination of cash flow projections and gross margins are based on 
past performance and its expectation for the future. The present value of future cash flows has been calculated using a 
discount rate of 10% (2015: 10%) and a growth rate of 5% - 10% (2015: 5%) per annum to determine value-in-use.

No impairment loss was required for the carrying value of goodwill as the recoverable amount was assessed to be in 
excess of its carrying value. The directors believe that any reasonable change in the key assumptions will not materially 
cause the recoverable value of the CGU to be lower than the carrying amount.

17     Trade and Other Payables

Current

Trade payables

Patients’ deposits

Provision for employee benefits

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

Total current trade and other payables

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

3,938,457

5,767,363

57,462

188,560

345,221

202,087

149,085

577,443

4,529,700

6,695,978

The provision for employee benefits relates to the provision for cash bonus to employees for the period from January to 
August 2016 (2015: January to August 2015) and is payable by December 2016 (2015: December 2015).

18     Taxation 

Current assets

Income tax refundable

Current liabilities

Income tax payable

Non-current

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

8,334

-

-

13,159

Defered tax assets

S$

S$

S$

Tax allowance relating to unabsorbed losses

Net deferred tax asset

-

-

150,000

150,000

150,000

150,000

1 September 2015

Recognised in 
profit or loss

31 August 2016

page 72

aamg annual report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19     Issued Capital

Opening share balance

Shares issued during the year

Share issue expenses

Share option exercised

Total capital

a.        Ordinary Shares

At the beginning of reporting year

Shares issued during year 

Share options exercised

At reporting date

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

7,458,090

4,267,495

5,722,880

3,203,261

(363,772)

(12,666)

115,340

-

12,932,538

7,458,090

Consolidated Group

2016

2015

Number of 
shares

Number of 
shares

239,453,754

209,453,754

57,000,000

30,000,000

1,299,000

-

297,752,754

239,453,754

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number 
of shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of 
authorised capital.

At the shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder 
has one vote on a show of hands.

Following the approval received from Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 3 December 2015, the Company 
issued a total of 57,000,000 new ordinary shares at A$0.10 per share for A$5,700,000 which were fully paid in January 
2016. In addition, 1,299,000 new ordinary shares were issued in January 2016 under the Group’s Incentive Option Scheme.

In March 2015, the Company issued a total of 30,000,000 new ordinary at A$0.10 per share for A$3,000,000 at exchange 
rate of A$1: S$1.064) which were fully paid.

b.        Capital Management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to provide shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the 
Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. Currently the Group has no debt.

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital during the year.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 73

 
 
20     Reserves

a. 

(i) 

Nature and purpose of reserve

Share-based payments

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise:
• 
• 
• 

At grant date of the fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised
At grant date the fair value of shares issued to employees
The issue of shares held by the AAMG Employee Share Trust to employees

(ii)   Foreign currency translation

Exchange difference arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income as 
described in note 2(k) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or 
loss when the net investment is disposed of.

b. 

Movements in reserves

(i) 

Employee share option reserve

Beginning of financial year

Employee share option exercised (Note 21)

End of financial year

(ii) 

Foreign currency translation reserve

Beginning of financial year

Net currency translation difference of financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries

End of financial year

Total as at the end of financial year

21     Share-Based Employee Remuneration

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

72,179

(72,179)

-

72,179

-

72,179

(595,513)

106,006

220,956

(701,519)

(374,557)

(595,513)

(374,557)

(523,334)

i. On 23 November 2009, the shareholders of AAMG approved the establishment of the AAMG Employee Share 
Option  Plan  and  the  rules  that  govern  the  operation  of  the  Plan.  Minor  amendments  to  the  Rules  have  been 
approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting since. The options are granted under the Plan for no 
consideration and hold no voting or dividend rights and are not transferable. On 17 January 2011, 1,299,000 share 
options were granted to certain KMP under the Plan to take up ordinary shares at an exercise price of A$0.088 
each.  The options were exercised in full on 15 January 2016.  

ii. Options granted to KMP are as follows:

Grant Date

17 January 2011

Number

1,299,000

These options vest over a 3-year period and are subject to service conditions such that only a third of the options 
granted may be exercised on or after the first, second and third anniversary of the grant. Options expire at the 
earlier of termination of employment or five years after the grant date.  Further details of these options are pro-
vided in the Directors’ report.  The options lapse when a KMP ceases their employment with the Group. During 
the financial year, no options were vested with key management personnel (2015: Nil).

page 74

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

iii. The Company established the AAMG Employee Share Option Plan as a long-term incentive scheme to recognise 
talent and motivate executives to strive for Group performance. Employees are granted options which vest over 
3 years, subject to meeting specified service criteria.  The options are issued for no consideration and carry no 
entitlements to voting rights or dividends of the Group but have been listed.  The number available to be granted 
is determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and is based on performance measures includ-
ing growth in shareholder return, return on equity, cash earnings, and group EPS growth.  

Options are forfeited 30 days after the holder ceases to be employed by the Group, unless the Board determines 
otherwise (this is usually only in the case of retirement, redundancy, death or disablement).

The options are issued with an exercise price determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee to 
be either: 

(a)    a  price  equal  to  the  Market  Price  or  such  higher  price  as  may  be  determined  by  the  Committee  in  its 

absolute discretion; or

(b)  a price which is set at a discount to the Market Price, the quantum of such discount to be determined by the 
Committee in its absolute discretion, provided that the maximum discount which may be given in respect 
of any Option shall not exceed twenty (20) per cent of the Market Price in respect of the that Option.

The Market Price is defined as the weighted average closing sale price of the shares recorded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (“ASX”) over the last 5 trading days on which sales of the shares were recorded preceding 
the day on which the Committee resolves to invite the application for an Option. 

A summary of the movements of all Company options issues is as follows:

Options outstanding as at 31 August 2015

1,299,000

A$0.088

Number of 
shares

Weighted average 
exercise price

Granted

Forfeited

Exercised

Expired

Options outstanding as at 31 August 2016

Options exercisable as at 31 August 2016:

-

-

-

-

1,299,000

A$0.088

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options exercisable as at 31 August 2015:

1,299,000

A$0.088

There were no options outstanding at year end. 

The fair values of options granted were determined using a variation of the binomial option pricing model that takes 
into account factors specific to the share incentive plans, such as the vesting period.  The total shareholder return per-
formance condition related to the Scheme, being a market condition, has been incorporated into the measurement by 
means of actuarial modelling.  The following principal assumptions were used in the valuation:

Grant date

Vesting period ends

Share price at date of grant

Volatility

Option life

Dividend yield

Risk free investment rate

Fair value at grant date

Exercise price at date of grant

Exercisable from/to

17 January 2011

17 January 2014

A$0.12

69%

5 years

5.830%

2.875%

A$0.04

A$0.088

17 January 2012- 17 January 2016

Historical  volatility  has  been  the  basis  for  determining  expected  share  price  volatility  as  it  is  assumed  that  this  is 
indicative  of  future  movements.  The  life  of  the  options  is  based  on  the  historical  exercise  patterns,  which  may  not 
eventuate in the future.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 75

22     Controlled Entities

a.       Controlled entities consolidated

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Principle 
activities

Asian American Medical Group Limited 

Australia

Investment 
holding

Subsidiary of Asian American Medical Group Limited:

Percentage owned (%)

2016

100

2015

100

Asian American Medical Group Inc. 

British Virgin 
Islands

Investment 
holding

100

100

Subsidiary of Asian American Medical Group Inc.

Asian American Liver Centre Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte. Ltd. 
(formerly known as Asian American Blood & 
Marrow Transplant Centre Pte. Ltd.)

Singapore

Asian American Medical Group Pte. Ltd. 

Singapore

Million Health Ventures Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

Associate of Asian American Liver Centre Pte. Ltd.:

Liver specialist 
clinic

Radiation 
oncology 
services

Management 
and 
consultancy

Investment 
Holding

100

70

100

100

PT. Asian Liver Center Indonesia

Indonesia

Dormant

50

100

70

100

-

50

b.  Acquisition of controlled entities

Asian American Medical Group Inc., a subsidiary of Asian American Medical Group Ltd, on 29 July 2016, incorporated a 
fully-owned subsidiary called Million Health Ventures Pte Ltd, a limited liability company in Singapore with an intended 
liability of operating as an investment holding company.

c.  Disposal of controlled entity

On 20 April 2015, AARO increase its paid-up share capital from S$1 to S$500,000 by issuing 499,999 new shares. As a 
result of this capital enlargement, 150,000 or 30% of those shares in the enlarged share capital was issued to non-con-
trolling interest which diluted Asian American Medical Group Inc.’s shareholding in AARO from 100% to 70%. The fair 
value of the 30% was agreed by all parties to be S$150,000. 

There were no disposals during the financial year.

page 76

aamg annual report 2016 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

23     Commitments

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

a.       Operating leases

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements:

Payable – minimum lease payments

Not longer than 1 year

Longer than 1 year but not longer than 5 years

489,902

448,018

937,920

19,201

-

19,201

The leases for the Group’s office premises at Gleneagles Hospital will expire in June 2018 and February 2019.

b.       Finance leases

There is no outstanding finance lease balance at balance date.

c.       Capital Commitments

Capital  expenditures  contracted  for  at  the  reporting  date  but  not  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  amounting 
to  S$28,000  (US$20,000)  is  in  respect  of  investment  of  20%  shares  in  a  joint  venture  company  in  Myanmar.  The 
Myanmar joint venture company is in the process of incorporation subsequent to year end and upon completion of the 
incorporation, the investment commitment will be payable. . However, the liver clinic has commenced operations during 
the year but is temporarily operating on a different revenue sharing model until the joint venture company is set up.

There is no other capital commitment as at reporting date.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 77

24     Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with (loss)/profit after income tax

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

(Loss)/profit after income tax

(2,061,123)

558,710

Adjustment for:

Depreciation 

- continuing operations

- discontinued operations

Provision for doubtful debts

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) - net

Finance income

Finance cost

Loss from disposal of fixed assets

Write down of inventory

Write down of capital assets

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

75,301

-

224,087

98,566

30,899

-

44,870

(166,569)

(79,019)

(78,775)

-

-

-

-

396

9,998

108,515

183,522

3,583,475

(6,505,040)

(27,061)

131,458

(2,158,896)

3,715,716

(Decrease)/increase in deferred and current tax liabilities

(171,493)

30,159

Net cash used in operating activities

(569,859)

(1,882,445)

25     Events After the Balance Date

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
future financial years.

26     Related Party 

The  Group’s  related  parties  include  its  associates  and  joint  venture,  KMP  and  post-employment  benefit  plans  for  the 
Group’s employees.

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related to the Company and set out in 
note 22, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

Disclosures relating to KMP are set out in note 7 and in the remuneration report.

Other related party transaction

Related corporation:

Consultancy fee

2016

S$

2015

S$

15,000

-

The related corporation is a company in which one of the directors, Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins is a director and shareholder.

Other than the above, there are no related party transaction or balances incurred in the current financial year (2015: Nil).

page 78

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

27 

Operating Segments

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Consol-
idated Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, the Board of Directors (chief operating 
decision makers), in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Consolidated Group 
has identified its operating segments to be as follows based on distinct operational activities: 

(i)    Provision of medical consultation and services in the hepatology and related fields (liver segment); and
(ii)   Provision of medical consultation and services in the radiation oncology and related fields (radiation oncology 

segment); 

(iii)   Provision of healthcare management and consultancy services (management and consultancy segment); and 
(iv)   Provision  of  medical  consultation  and  services  in  the  haematology  and  related  fields  (blood  &  bone  marrow 

segment) which ceased last financial year and was classified as “discontinued operations”.

This is the basis on which internal reports are provided to the Board of Directors for assessing performance and deter-
mining the allocation of resources within the Consolidated Group. Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the 
Board of Directors, being the chief decision maker with respect to operating segments, are determined in accordance 
with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the group.

The current Consolidated Group operates primarily in three businesses, namely the provision of medical consultation and 
services in the hepatology, radiation oncology and healthcare management and its related field advisory.

Details of the performance of each of these operating segments for the financial years ended 31 August 2016 and 31 

August 2015 are set out below:

(i) Segment Performance

Liver

S$

 Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy 

Blood & Bone 
Marrow

 S$ 

 S$ 

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

31 August 2016

External sales revenue

15,640,633

1,060,819

381,393

Inter segment sales

-

6,884

-

Total segment revenue

15,640,633

1,067,703

381,393

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group revenue

Segment net (loss)/profit 
before tax

Other expenses

Income tax benefit

Total Group net loss after tax

(1,011,359)

4,051

(709,290)

-

-

-

-

17,082,845

6,884

17,089,729

(6,884)

17,082,845

(1,716,598)

(494,525)

150,000

(2,061,123)

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 79

 
Liver

S$

Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

Blood & Bone 
Marrow

 S$ 

 S$ 

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

31 August 2015

External sales revenue

19,489,705

Inter segment sales

1,020

Total segment revenue

19,490,725

33,063

9,083

42,146

831,336

512,201

20,866,305

-

-

10,103

831,336

512,201

20,876,408

Less: Revenue from discontinued operations

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group revenue

(512,201)

(10,103)

20,354,104

Segment net profit/(loss)
before tax 

Other expenses

Income tax expense

Total Group net profit after tax

(ii) Segment assets

1,277,442

(131,181)

271,602

(491,140)

926,723

(354,854)

(13,159)

558,710

Liver

S$

Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

 S$ 

 S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

31 August 2016

Segment assets

5,986,052

579,796

6,045,209

10,758,360

23,369,417

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated assets intangible

Total Group assets

Segment asset increases in the year

(6,995,120)

266,123

16,640,420

Capital expenditure

2,950

1,200

-

-

4,150

Liver

S$

Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

 S$ 

 S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

 S$ 

31 August 2015

Segment assets

9,229,081

520,816

867,671

5,385,139

16,002,707

Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets:

Inter-segment eliminations

Unallocated assets intangible

Total Group assets

Segment asset increases in the year

(1,083,254)

266,123

15,185,576

Capital expenditure

52,302

7,259

1,721

-

61,282

page 80

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

(iii)      Segment liabilities

31 August 2016

Liver

S$

Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

S$

S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

S$

Segment liabilities

(3,964,150)

(136,108)

(6,356,287)

(1,061,670)

(11,518,215)

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group liabilities

6,988,515

(4,529,700)

Liver

S$

Radiation 
Oncology 

Management & 
Consultancy

S$

S$ 

Others

 S$ 

 Total 

S$

31 August 2015

Segment liabilities

(6,345,821)

(81,179)

(527,792)

(866,333)

(7,821,125)

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities:

Inter-segment eliminations

Total Group liabilities

(iv)       Revenue by geographical location

1,111,988

(6,709,137)

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location of where the revenue was derived:

Singapore

Asia (ex-Singapore)

Others

 Total revenue

(v)       Assets by geographical location

Assets by geographical location:

   Australia

   Singapore

Total assets

(vi)     Major Customers

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

16,525,263

19,534,765

426,825

130,757

796,261

23,078

17,082,845

20,354,104

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

4,131,154

12,509,266

16,640,420

4,761,889

10,423,687

15,185,576

The Group is not reliant on any one major customer to whom it provides its products or services.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 81

28     Financial risk management policies

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash at bank and accounts receivable and payable.

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to the financial statements, are as follows.

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

Consolidated Group

2016

S$

2015

S$

11,307,905

6,249,366

4,598,694

8,316,632

15,906,599

14,565,998

(4,529,700)

(6,695,978)

(4,529,700)

(6,695,978)

page 82

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

Financial risk management policies
The Board is responsible for monitoring and managing financial risk exposures of the Group.

Specific financial risk exposures and management

The main risk the Group is exposed to include foreign exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and treasury management risk.

(a) 

Foreign exchange risk
Exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  may  result  in  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument 
fluctuating due to movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments 
which are other than the functional currency of the Group which is the Singapore dollar. 

(i)   Risk management

The  Group’s  transactions  are  predominantly  in  it  functional  currency  which  is  the  Singapore  dollar.  The 
amount of asset and liability held in foreign currency is not considered material to the Group and hence does 
not hedge these asset or liability.

(ii)   Sensitivity analysis

Foreign exchange risk
A sensitivity analysis of the impact of foreign exchange risk is not shown as it is not considered material to 
the Group at the reporting date. 

(b) 

Credit risk exposures
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.

The credit risk on financial assets of the entity which have been recognised in the statement of financial position, 
is the carrying amount, net of any allowance for credit losses.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures which ensure to the extent possible, that customers 
and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables 
for impairment.

Apart from the allowance for credit losses as disclosed in note 13, no other receivables are considered past due 
or impaired.

(c) 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 

All  financial  assets  and  liabilities  as  disclosed  above  have  maturities  within  one  year  for  the  31  August  2016 
financial year.

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows.

(d) 

Treasury risk management
The Board meets on a regular basis to analyse financial risk exposure and evaluate treasury management strategies 
in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. The Board’s overall risk management strategy 
seeks to assist the Consolidated Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst maintaining the effects on financial 
performance. Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high 
credit rating or in entities that the Board has otherwise cleared as being financially sound.

(e) 

Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The carrying values of financial instruments approximate their fair values.

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 83

29     Parent Company Information

Parent entity

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Employee share option reserve

Foreign currency revaluation reserve

Total equity

Financial performance

(Loss)/profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss

2016

S$

2015

S$

10,758,347

5,385,127

1,390,826

2,803,557

12,149,173

8,188,684

(38,453)

(38,453)

(25,882)

(25,882)

12,110,720

8,162,802

26,019,305

20,544,857

(13,475,546)

(11,806,633)

-

72,180

(433,039)

(647,602)

12,110,720

8,162,802

(1,741,093)

355,634

214,564

(662,080)

(1,526,529)

(306,446)

Included in the loss for the year is a S$1,412,731 write down (2015: S$1,649,528 write back) of investment in subsidiary to 
the net asset of the Group and does not have an impact on the Group’s consolidated results for the current or prior year.

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities, contractual commitments or guarantees in relation to its subsidiary entities.

page 84

aamg annual report 2016NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT cont’d

30     Company Details

The registered office of the Company is:
25 Peel Street
Adelaide SA 5000

The principal place of business is:
Asian American Medical Group 
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Singapore centres:
Asian American Liver Centre Pte Ltd
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Asian American Radiation Oncology Pte Ltd
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Asian American Medical Group Pte Ltd
6A Napier Road,
Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block #02-37,
Singapore 258500

Malaysia centre:
iHEAL Medical Centre
Level 7 & 8, Annexe Block, Menara IGB, 
Mid Valley City, Lingkaran Syed Putra, 
59200 Kuala Lumpur, 
Malaysia

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 85

Directors’ Declaration

The directors of Company declare that:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 39 to 85, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including
(i)  giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 August 2016 and of the performance for the year ended  

on that date of the Consolidated Group; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards.

(b) 

the Executive Director and Group Chief Financial Officer have declared that:
(i)  the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with  

s286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

(ii)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and
(iii)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

(c) 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable.

(d)  complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements;

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Dato’ Dr Kai Chah Tan
Director 

3 November 2016

page 86

aamg annual report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1, 
67 Greenhill Rd 
Wayville SA 5034 

Level 1, 
Correspondence to:  
67 Greenhill Rd 
GPO Box 1270 
Wayville SA 5034 
Adelaide SA 5001 

Correspondence to:  
T 61 8 8372 6666 
GPO Box 1270 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
Adelaide SA 5001 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 
T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ASIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL GROUP LIMITED 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
Report on the Financial Report 
TO THE MEMBERS OF ASIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL GROUP LIMITED 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Asian American Medical Group 
Limited (the Company), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as 
Report on the Financial Report 
at 31 August 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Asian American Medical Group 
income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
Limited (the Company), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as 
flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting 
at 31 August 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated 
income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
entity comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time 
flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting 
to time during the financial year. 
policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated 
entity comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time 
Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 
to time during the financial year. 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 
Corporations Act 2001.  The Directors’ responsibility also includes such internal control as the 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
Corporations Act 2001.  The Directors’ responsibility also includes such internal control as the 
The Directors also state, in the notes to the financial report, in accordance with Accounting 
Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, the financial statements comply with 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
International Financial Reporting Standards. 
The Directors also state, in the notes to the financial report, in accordance with Accounting 
Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, the financial statements comply with 
Auditor’s Responsibility 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those standards 
Auditor’s Responsibility 
require us to comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those standards 
free from material misstatement.  
require us to comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is 
free from material misstatement.  
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context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
scheme applies. 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s 
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
report, whether due to fraud or error.  

In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the 
Company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.  An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our audit opinion. 

Independence 
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.    

Auditor’s Opinion 
In our opinion: 

a 

the financial report of Asian American Medical Group Limited is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the  consolidated entity’s financial position as at  
31 August 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001; and 

b 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  

Report on the Remuneration Report  
We have audited the Remuneration Report included the directors’ report for the year ended 
31 August 2016.  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

page 88

 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Asian American Medical Group Limited for 
the year ended 31 August 2016, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

Sheenagh Edwards 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 3 November 2016 

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 24 October 2016.

A. Distribution of holders of equity securities

Ordinary Shares

Employee Options

1 

1,001 

  5,001 

10,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

100,001 and over

153

56

50

64

44

367

-

-

-

-

-

-

There were 203 holders of less than marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

The percentage of the total holdings of the twenty largest holders of ordinary shares was 97.52 per cent.

page 90

aamg annual report 2016 
 
 
 
B. Equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name

Number held

Percentage

Ordinary shares

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Kong Meng Ang

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins

Russing Med Holdings Pte Ltd

Mr Chin Soon Ong

Ms Tye Wee Thin

Aspire Strategy Pte Ltd

Mr Khai Ping Wun

Dr Kang Hoe Lee

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Unusual Investment & Trading Pte Ltd

Mr Robert John Wood & Mrs Stella Agnes Wood 
(Bob & Stella Wood S/F A/C)

Dr Huat Seong Saw

Mr Hiroshi Tatara

Mr Cherinjit Kumar Shori

Mrs Anjana Nandha

Mr Ravindran Govindan

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP)

Mr Harry Vui Khiun Lee

139,827,455

44,085,567

34,000,000

21,324,600

21,000,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,500,040

2,050,001

2,000,000

1,140,415

1,000,000

1,000,000

842,000

700,000

699,483

642,891

561,915

49.96

14.81

11.42

7.16

7.05

1.68

1.68

1.34

1.01

0.84

0.69

0.67

0.38

0.34

0.34

0.28

0.24

0.23

0.22

0.19

 AAMG annual report 2016 | page 91

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION cont’d

C. Substantial holders
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Kong Meng Ang

Ms Pamela Anne Jenkins

Russing Med Holdings Pte Ltd

D. Voting rights

Please refer note 19.

E. On-market buy back
There are no current on-market buy back.

Number held

Percentage

139,827,455

44,085,567

34,000,000

21,324,600

21,000,000

46.96

14.81

11.42

7.16

7.05

page 92

aamg annual report 2016Dedicated to healing
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