Annual Report
2012
Form 20-F
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
UnitedStates
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
Commission file number 025566
ASML HOLDING N.V.
(ExactNameofRegistrantasSpecifiedinItsCharter)
THE NETHERLANDS
(JurisdictionofIncorporationorOrganization)
DE RUN 6501
5504 DR VELDHOVEN
THE NETHERLANDS
(AddressofPrincipalExecutiveOffices)
Craig DeYoung
Telephone: +1 480 383 4005
Facsimile: +1 480 383 3978
E-mail: craig.deyoung@asml.com
8555 South River Parkway,
Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
(Name,Telephone,E-mail,and/orFacsimilenumberandAddressofCompanyContactPerson)
SecuritiesregisteredortoberegisteredpursuanttoSection12(b)oftheAct:
Title of each class
OrdinaryShares
(nominalvalueEUR0.09pershare)
Name of each exchange on which registered
TheNASDAQStockMarketLLC
SecuritiesregisteredortoberegisteredpursuanttoSection12(g)oftheAct:
None
(TitleofClass)
SecuritiesforwhichthereisareportingobligationpursuanttoSection15(d)oftheAct:
None
(TitleofClass)
Indicatethenumberofoutstandingsharesofeachoftheissuer’sclassesof
capitalorcommonstockasofthecloseoftheperiodcoveredbytheannualreport.
407,165,221 Ordinary Shares
(nominal value EUR 0.09 per share)
Indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantisawell-knownseasonedissuer,asdefinedinRule405oftheSecuritiesAct.
Yes(x)No()
Ifthisreportisanannualortransitionreport,indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrant
isnotrequiredtofilereportspursuanttoSection13or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934.
Yes()No(x)
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrant:(1)hasfiledallreportsrequiredtobefiledbySection13or15(d)ofthe
SecuritiesExchangeActof1934duringthepreceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrant
wasrequiredtofilesuchreports),and(2)hasbeensubjecttosuchfilingrequirementsforthepast90days.
Yes(x)No()
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistranthassubmittedelectronically
andpostedonitscorporatewebsite,ifany,everyInteractive
DataFilerequiredtobesubmittedandpostedpursuanttoRule
405ofRegulationS-T(§232.405ofthischapter)duringthe
preceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrantwasrequiredtosubmitandpostsuchfiles).
Yes(x)No()
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisalargeacceleratedfiler,anacceleratedfiler,oranon-acceleratedfiler.
Seedefinitionof"acceleratedfilerandlargeacceleratedfiler"inRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct.(Checkone):
Largeacceleratedfiler(x)Acceleratedfiler()Non-acceleratedfiler()
Indicatebycheckmarkwhichbasisofaccountingtheregistranthasusedtoprepare
thefinancialstatementsincludedinthisfiling:
U.S.GAAP(x)InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasissuedbythe
InternationalAccountingStandardsBoard()Other()
If"Other"hasbeencheckedinresponsetothepreviousquestion,indicatebycheckmark
whichfinancialstatementitemtheregistranthaselectedtofollow.
Item17()Item18()
Ifthisisanannualreport,indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisa
shellcompany(asdefinedinRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct)
Yes()No(x)
Nameandaddressofpersonauthorizedtoreceivenoticesandcommunications
fromtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission:
Richard A. Ely
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf London E14 5DS England
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
Contents
Part I
Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Item 3 Key Information
A. SelectedFinancialData
B. CapitalizationandIndebtedness
C. ReasonsfortheOfferandUseofProceeds
D. RiskFactors
Item 4 Information on the Company
A. HistoryandDevelopmentoftheCompany
B. BusinessOverview
C. OrganizationalStructure
D. Property,PlantandEquipment
Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
A. OperatingResults
B. LiquidityandCapitalResources
C. ResearchandDevelopment,PatentsandLicenses,etc
D. TrendInformation
E. Off-BalanceSheetArrangements
F. TabularDisclosureofContractualObligations
G. SafeHarbor
Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. DirectorsandSeniorManagement
B. Compensation
C. BoardPractices
D. Employees
E. ShareOwnership
Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. MajorShareholders
B. RelatedPartyTransactions
C.
InterestsofExperts&Counsel
Item 8 Financial Information
A. ConsolidatedStatementsandOtherFinancialInformation
B. SignificantChanges
Item 9 The Offer and Listing
A. OfferandListingDetails
B. PlanofDistribution
C. Markets
D. SellingShareholders
E. Dilution
F. ExpensesoftheIssue
Item 10 Additional Information
A. ShareCapital
B. MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation
C. MaterialContracts
D. ExchangeControls
E. Taxation
F. DividendsandPayingAgents
G. StatementbyExperts
H. DocumentsonDisplay
I. SubsidiaryInformation
1
1
1
11
20
20
40
48
51
51
53
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
63
65
Part II
67
67
67
67
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Item 15 Controls and Procedures
Item 16
A. AuditCommitteeFinancialExpert
B. CodeofEthics
C. PrincipalAccountantFeesandServices
D. ExemptionsfromtheListingStandardsforAuditCommittees
E. PurchasesofEquitySecuritiesbytheIssuerandAffiliatedPurchasers
F. ChangeinRegistrant’sCertifyingAccountant
G. CorporateGovernance
H. MineSafetyDisclosure
Part III
Item 17 Financial Statements
Item 18 Financial Statements
Item 19 Exhibits
73
73
73
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
Part I
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Inadditiontohistoricalinformation,thisAnnualReportonForm20-F("AnnualReport")containsstatementsrelatingto
ourfuturebusinessand/orresults.Thesestatementsincludecertainprojectionsandbusinesstrendsthatare"forward-
looking"withinthemeaningofthePrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995.Youcangenerallyidentifythese
statementsbytheuseofwordslike"may","will","could","should","project","believe","anticipate","expect","plan",
"estimate","forecast","potential","intend","continue"andvariationsofthesewordsorcomparablewords.They
appearinanumberofplacesthroughoutthisreportandinclude,withoutlimitation,expectedsalestrends,expected
shipmentsoftools,productivityofourtools,purchasecommitments,intercircuit("IC")unitdemand,financialresults,
statementsaboutourco-investmentprogramincludingpotentialfundingcommitmentsinconnectionwiththatprogram,
statementsaboutouragreementtoacquireCymerInc.("Cymer")includingtheexpectedbenefitsoftheacquisition
andthedevelopmentofEUVtechnologyandvolumeproductionsystems.Thesestatementsarenothistoricalfacts,
butratherarebasedoncurrentexpectations,estimates,assumptionsandprojectionsaboutthebusinessandfuture
financialresultsofASMLandreadersshouldnotplaceunduerelianceonthem.
Forward-lookingstatementsdonotguaranteefutureperformanceandinvolverisksanduncertainties.Actualresults
maydiffermateriallyfromprojectedresultsasaresultofcertainrisksanduncertainties.Theserisksanduncertainties
include,withoutlimitation,thosedescribedunderItem3.D."RiskFactors"andthosedetailedfromtimetotimein
ourotherfilingswiththeUnitedStatesSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(the"Commission"orthe"SEC").These
forward-lookingstatementsaremadeonlyasofthedateofthisannualreportonForm20-F.Wedonotundertaketo
updateorrevisetheforward-lookingstatements,whetherasaresultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwise.
Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Notapplicable.
Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Notapplicable.
Item 3 Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
ThefollowingselectedconsolidatedfinancialdatashouldbereadinconjunctionwithItem5"OperatingandFinancial
ReviewandProspects"andItem18"FinancialStatements".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
1
Five-Year Financial Summary
Year ended December 31
(in thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Statements of Operations data
Netsales
Costofsales
Gross profit on sales
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Income (loss) from operations
Interestincome(expense),net
Income (loss) before income taxes
(Provisionfor)benefitfromincometaxes
Net income (loss)
Earnings per share data
Basicnetincome(loss)perordinaryshare
Dilutednetincome(loss)perordinaryshare1
Numberofordinarysharesusedin
computingpershareamounts(inthousands)
Basic
Diluted1
2012
EUR
4,731,555
2,726,298
2,005,257
589,182
259,301
1,156,774
(6,196)
1,150,578
(4,262)
1,146,316
2.70
2.68
424,096
426,986
2011 2
EUR
5,651,035
3,201,645
2,449,390
590,270
217,904
1,641,216
7,419
1,648,635
(181,675)
1,466,960
3.45
3.42
425,618
429,053
2010
EUR
4,507,938
2,552,768
1,955,170
523,426
181,045
1,250,699
(8,176)
1,242,523
(220,703)
1,021,820
2.35
2.33
435,146
438,974
2009
EUR
1,596,063
1,137,671
458,392
466,761
154,756
(163,125)
(8,425)
(171,550)
20,625
(150,925)
(0.35)
(0.35)
432,615
432,615
2008
EUR
2,953,678
1,938,164
1,015,514
516,128
210,172
289,214
20,430
309,644
12,726
322,370
0.75
0.74
431,620
434,205
1
ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof
sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper
ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
2 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which
amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
2
Five-Year Financial Summary
2012
EUR
As of December 31
(in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
Consolidated Balance Sheets data
Cashandcashequivalents
Short-terminvestments
Workingcapital2
Totalassets
Long-termdebt3
Totalshareholders’equity
Sharecapital
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows data
Depreciationandamortization
Impairment
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment
1,767,596
930,005
3,745,559
7,410,478
759,490
4,066,893
37,470
186,620
3,234
703,478
(171,879)
Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities (1,379,997)
449,993
(10,292)
Netcashusedininvestingactivities (1,119,833)
3,907,666
(3,728,324)
-
Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities
Acquisitionofsubsidiary(netofcashacquired)
Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares
Capitalrepayment
Purchaseofsharesinconjunctionwithconversionrights
ofbondholdersandshare-basedpayments
Dividendpaid
Depositsfromcustomers
Purchaseofshares
Netcashprovidedby(usedin)financingactivities
Netincrease(decrease)incashandcashequivalents
Ratios and other data
Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales
Income(loss)fromoperationsasapercentageofnetsales
Netincome(loss)asapercentageofnetsales
Shareholders’equityasapercentageoftotalassets
Incometaxesasapercentageofincome(loss)beforeincometaxes
Salesofsystems(inunits)
Averagesellingpriceofsystemsales(inmillions)
ValueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5
SystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)4,5
AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5
ValueofbookedsystemsexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5
NetbookingsexcludingEUV(inunits)4,5
AveragesellingpriceofbookedsystemsexcludingEUV(inmillions)4,5
NumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEs6
NumberoftemporaryemployeesinFTEs6
Increase(decrease)netsalesinpercentage
Numberofordinarysharesissuedandoutstanding(inthousands)
ASMLsharepriceineuro7
Volatility260daysinpercentageofASMLshares8
Dividendperordinaryshareineuro
DividendperordinaryshareinU.S.dollar
(188,892)
-
(535,373)
(545,583)
(964,186)
42.4
24.4
24.2
54.9
0.4
170
22.4
1,214.1
46
26.4
3,312.3
144
23.0
8,497
2,139
(16.3)
407,165
48.00
28.64
0.53 9
0.73 9,10
2011 1
EUR
2,731,782
-
3,473,767
7,260,815
736,368
3,444,154
38,354
165,185
12,272
2,070,440
(300,898)
-
-
-
(300,898)
34,084
-
-
(172,645)
(150,000)
(700,452)
(991,561)
781,948
43.3
29.0
26.0
47.4
11.0
222
22.0
1,732.5
71
24.4
2,909.3
134
21.7
7,955
1,935
25.4
413,669
32.48
32.46
0.46
0.60
2010
EUR
1,949,834
-
2,787,220
6,180,358
710,060
2,773,908
39,293
151,444
8,563
940,048
(128,728)
-
-
-
(124,903)
31,000
-
-
(86,960)
150,000
-
92,702
912,760
43.4
27.7
22.7
44.9
17.8
197
19.8
3,855.7
157
24.6
6,212.7
285
21.8
7,184
2,061
182.4
436,593
28.90
30.25
0.40
0.54
2009
EUR
1,037,074
-
1,704,714
3,764,151
699,756
1,774,768
39,028
141,631
15,896
99,194
(104,959)
-
-
-
(98,082)
11,073
-
-
(86,486)
-
-
(74,874)
(72,110)
28.7
(10.2)
(9.5)
47.1
12.0
70
16.8
2,113.7
69
30.6
2,535.4
98
25.9
6,548
1,137
(46.0)
433,639
24.00
38.45
0.20
0.27
2008
EUR
1,109,184
-
1,964,906
3,977,478
685,134
1,988,769
38,887
121,423
25,109
282,979
(259,770)
-
-
-
(259,805)
11,475
-
(87,605)
(107,841)
-
-
(186,471)
(162,452)
34.4
9.8
10.9
50.0
(4.1)
151
16.7
857.3
41
20.9
1,730.9
103
16.8
6,930
1,329
(21.6)
432,074
12.75
51.14
0.20
0.26
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which
amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
2 Workingcapitaliscalculatedasthedifferencebetweentotalcurrentassetsandtotalcurrentliabilities.
3
4 Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenue
Long-termdebtincludesthecurrentportionoflong-termdebt.
5
recognitiondateswithinthefollowing12monthshavebeenassigned.
FromJanuary1,2011,wevalueournetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatsystemsalesvalueincludingfactoryoptions.BeforeJanuary1,2011,we
valuednetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatfullordervalue(i.e.includingfactoryoptions,fieldoptionsandservices).Thecomparativefiguresfor
priorperiodshavenotbeenadjustedbecausetheimpactonthecomparativefiguresisinsignificant(approximatelyEUR20.0millionnegativeimpact
onbacklogvalueasofDecember31,2010).
Full-timeemployees("FTEs").
6
7 Closingpriceatyear-endofourordinaryshareslistedonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam("NYSEEuronextAmsterdam")(source:BloombergFinanceLP).
8 VolatilityrepresentsthevariabilityinoursharepriceonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamasmeasuredoverthe260businessdaysofeachyearpresented
(source:BloombergFinanceLP).
9 SubjecttoapprovaloftheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders("AGM")tobeheldonApril24,2013.
10 TheexchangerateusedtoconverttheproposeddividendperordinaryshareistheexchangerateatFebruary1,2013.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
3
Exchange Rate Information
Wepublishourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsineuros.InthisAnnualReport,referencesto"euro"or"EUR"areto
euros,andreferencesto"U.S.dollar"or"USD"aretoUnitedStatesdollars.
Aportionofournetsalesandexpensesis,andhistoricallyhasbeen,denominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuro.For
adiscussionoftheimpactofexchangeratefluctuationsonourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations,seeItem
5.A."OperatingResults-ForeignExchangeManagement".
ThefollowingaretheNoonBuyingRatescertifiedbytheFederalReserveBankforcustomspurposes(the"NoonBuying
Rate"),expressedinU.S.dollarspereuro.
Calendar year
PeriodEnd
PeriodAverage1
PeriodHigh
PeriodLow
2013
(through February 1, 2013)
1.37
1.36
1.37
1.30
2012
1.32
1.29
1.35
1.21
2011
1.30
1.40
1.49
1.29
2010
1.33
1.33
1.45
1.20
2009
1.43
1.39
1.51
1.25
2008
1.39
1.47
1.60
1.24
1
TheaverageoftheNoonBuyingRatesonthelastbusinessdayofeachmonthduringtheperiodpresented.
Months of
PeriodHigh
PeriodLow
February 2013
(through February 1, 2013)
1.37
1.37
January
2013
1.36
1.30
December
2012
1.33
1.29
November
2012
1.30
1.27
October
2012
1.31
1.29
September
2012
1.31
1.26
August
2012
1.26
1.21
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Notapplicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Notapplicable.
D. Risk Factors
Inconductingourbusiness,wefacemanyrisksthatmayinterferewithourbusinessobjectives.Someoftheserisks
relatetoouroperationalprocesses,whileothersrelatetoourbusinessenvironment.Itisimportanttounderstandthe
natureoftheserisksandtheimpacttheymayhaveonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Some
ofthemorerelevantrisksaredescribedbelow.Theserisksarenottheonlyonesthatweface.Somerisksmaynotyet
beknowntousandcertainrisksthatwedonotcurrentlybelievetobematerialcouldbecomematerialinthefuture.
RisksRelatedtotheSemiconductorIndustry
The Semiconductor Industry is Highly Cyclical and We May Be Adversely Affected by Any Downturn
Asasuppliertotheglobalsemiconductorindustry,wearesubjecttotheindustry’sbusinesscycles,ofwhichthetiming,
durationandvolatilityaredifficulttopredict.Thesemiconductorindustryhashistoricallybeencyclical.Salesofour
lithographysystemsdependinlargepartuponthelevelofcapitalexpendituresbysemiconductormanufacturers.These
capitalexpendituresdependuponarangeofcompetitiveandmarketfactors,including:
thecurrentandanticipatedmarketdemandforsemiconductorsandforproductsutilizingsemiconductors;
•
• semiconductorprices;
• semiconductorproductioncosts;
• changesinsemiconductorinventorylevels;
• generaleconomicconditions;and
• accesstocapital.
Reductionsordelaysincapitalequipmentpurchasesbyourcustomerscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour
business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inanindustrydownturn,ourabilitytomaintainprofitabilitywilldependsubstantiallyonwhetherweareabletolower
ourcostsandbreak-evenlevel,whichisthelevelofsalesthatwemustreachinayeartoachievenetincome.Ifsales
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
4
decreasesignificantlyasaresultofanindustrydownturnandweareunabletoadjustourcostsoverthesameperiod,
ournetincomemaydeclinesignificantlyorwemaysufferlosses.Asweneedtokeepcertainlevelsofinventoryon
handtomeetanticipatedproductdemand,wemayalsoincurincreasedcostsrelatedtoinventoryobsolescenceinan
industrydownturn.Inaddition,industrydownturnsgenerallyresultinovercapacity,resultingindownwardpressureon
pricesandimpairmentofmachineryandequipment,whichinthepasthashad,andinthefuturecouldhave,amaterial
adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Theongoingfinancialcrisesthathaveaffectedtheinternationalbankingsystemandglobalfinancialmarketssince2008
havebeeninmanyrespectsunprecedented.ConcernspersistoverthedebtburdenofcertainEurozonecountriesand
theirabilitytomeetfutureobligations,theoverallstabilityoftheeuro,andthesuitabilityoftheeuroasasinglecurrency
giventhediverseeconomicandpoliticalcircumstancesinindividualEurozonecountries.Theseconcernscouldleadto
there-introductionoftheindividualcurrenciesinoneormoreEurozonecountries,orinmoreextremecircumstances,
thepossibledissolutionoftheeurocurrencyentirely.Thesepotentialdevelopments,ormarketperceptionsconcerning
theseandrelatedissues,couldadverselyaffectthevalueofoureuro-denominatedassetsandobligations.Inaddition,
remainingconcernsovertheeffectofthisfinancialcrisisonfinancialinstitutionsinEuropeandglobally,andthe
instabilityofthefinancialmarketsandtheglobaleconomyingeneralcouldresultinanumberoffollow-oneffectson
ourbusiness,including(i)decliningbusinessandconsumerconfidenceresultinginreduced,ordelayedpurchaseofour
productsorshorter-termcapitalexpendituresforourproducts;insolvencyofkeysuppliersresultinginproductdelays,
(ii)aninabilityofcustomerstoobtaincredittofinancepurchasesofourproducts,delayedpaymentsfromourcustomers
and/orcustomerinsolvenciesand(iii)otheradverseeffectsthatwecannotcurrentlyanticipate.Ifglobaleconomicand
marketconditionsdeteriorate,wearelikelytoexperiencematerialadverseimpactsonourbusiness,financialcondition
andresultsofoperations.
Conversely,inanticipationofperiodsofincreasingdemandforsemiconductormanufacturingequipment,wemust
maintainsufficientmanufacturingcapacityandinventoryandwemustattract,hire,integrateandretainasufficient
numberofqualifiedemployeestomeetcustomerdemand.Ourabilitytopredictthetimingandmagnitudeofindustry
fluctuationsislimitedandourproductsrequiresignificantlead-timetosuccessfullycomplete.Accordingly,wemaynot
beabletoeffectivelyincreaseourproductioncapacitytorespondtoanincreaseincustomerdemandinanindustry
upturnresultinginlostrevenues,damagetocustomerrelationshipsandwemaylosemarketshare.
Our Business Will Suffer If We Do Not Respond Rapidly to Commercial and Technological Changes in the
Semiconductor Industry
Thesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjectto:
rapidchangetowardsmorecomplextechnologies;
frequentnewproductintroductionsandenhancements;
•
•
• evolvingindustrystandards;
• changesincustomerrequirements;and
• continuedshorteningofproductlifecycles.
Ourproductscouldbecomeobsoletesoonerthananticipatedbecauseofafasterthananticipatedchangeinoneor
moreofthetechnologiesrelatedtoourproductsorinmarketdemandforproductsbasedonaparticulartechnology.
Oursuccessindevelopingnewproductsandinenhancingourexistingproductsdependsonavarietyoffactors,
includingthesuccessfulmanagementofourresearchanddevelopment("R&D")programsandthetimelycompletionof
productdevelopmentanddesignrelativetocompetitors.Ifwedonotdevelopandintroducenewandenhancedsystems
atcompetitivepricesandonatimelybasis,ourcustomerswillnotintegrateoursystemsintotheplanninganddesignof
newproductionfacilitiesandupgradesofexistingfacilities,whichwouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,
financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inparticular,weareinvestingconsiderablefinancialandotherresourcestodevelopandintroducenewproductsand
productenhancements,suchasExtremeUltravioletlithography("EUV")and450mmwafertechnology.Ifweareunable
tosuccessfullydevelopandintroducetheseproductsandtechnologies,orifourcustomersdonotfullyadoptthe
newtechnologies,productsorproductenhancementsduetoapreferenceformoreestablishedoralternativenew
technologiesandproductsorforanyotherreasons,wewouldnotrecoupallofourinvestmentsinthesetechnologiesor
products,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ThesuccessofEUVremainsparticularlydependentonlightsource(laser)availabilityandcontinuingrelatedtechnical
advancesbyusandoursuppliers,aswellasinfrastructuredevelopmentsinmasksandphotoresists,withoutwhichthe
EUVtoolscannotachievetheproductivityandyieldrequiredtoeconomicallyjustifythehigherpriceofthesetools.A
delayinthedevelopmentsofthesetoolscoulddiscourageorresultinmuchsloweradoptionofthistechnology.Ifthe
technologiesthatwepursuetoassistourcustomersinproducingsmallerandmoreefficientchips,arenotaseffective
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
5
asthosedevelopedbyourcompetitors,orifourcustomersadoptnewtechnologicalarchitecturesthatarelessfocused
onlithography,thismayadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We Face Intense Competition
Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare:
•
•
thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem;
thevalueofownershipofthatsystembasedonitspurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,productivity,andcustomer
serviceandsupportcosts;
theexchangerateoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyenwhichresultsinvaryingpricesandmargins;
thestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and
•
•
• ourcustomers’desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Ourcompetitivenessincreasinglydependsuponourabilitytodevelopnewandenhancedsemiconductorequipment
thatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimelybasis,aswellasourabilitytoprotectanddefendourintellectual
propertyrights.SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,IntellectualProperty",Note10andNote18toourconsolidated
financialstatements.
WecompeteprimarilywithNikonCorporation("Nikon")andtoalesserdegreewithCanonKabushikiKaisha("Canon").
BothNikonandCanonhavesubstantialfinancialresourcesandbroadpatentportfolios.Eachcontinuestointroduce
newproductswithimprovedpriceandperformancecharacteristicsthatcompetedirectlywithourproducts,whichmay
causeadeclineinoursalesoralossofmarketacceptanceforourlithographysystems.Inaddition,adversemarket
conditions,industryovercapacityoradecreaseinthevalueoftheJapaneseyeninrelationtotheeuroortheU.S.dollar,
couldfurtherintensifyprice-basedcompetitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultingin
lowerpricesandmarginswhichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof
operations.
Inaddition,tocompetitorsinlithography,wemayfacecompetitionwithrespecttoalternativetechnologiesforthenon-
criticallayersorforalllayers.ThefailuretokeeppacewithMoore'slaw,whichpostulatesthatthenumberoftransistors
onachipdoublesapproximatelyevery18to24monthsatequivalentmarginalcosts,orintheeventthedeliveryofnew
technologyisdelayed,ourcustomersmayoptforothersolutionsinICmanufacturingasasubstituteforpurchasingour
products.
RisksRelatedtoASML
The Number of Systems We Can Produce Is Limited by Our Dependence on a Limited Number of Suppliers of Key
Components
Werelyonoutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems,eachofwhichisobtainedfrom
asinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourrelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliersinvolvesseveralrisks,
includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandtheriskofuntimelydeliveryof
thesecomponentsandsubassemblies.
ThenumberoflithographysystemsweareabletoproduceislimitedbytheproductioncapacityofCarlZeissSMTAG
("Zeiss").Zeissisoursinglesupplieroflensesandothercriticalopticalcomponents.IfZeisswereunabletomaintain
andincreaseproductionlevelsorifweareunabletomaintainourbusinessrelationshipwithZeissinthefuturewecould
beunabletofulfillorders,whichcoulddamagerelationshipswithcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterial
adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.IfZeissweretoterminateitsrelationship
withusorifZeisswereunabletomaintainproductionoflensesoveraprolongedperiod,wewouldeffectivelycease
tobeabletoconductourbusiness.SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-Manufacturing,LogisticsandSuppliers".In
additiontoZeiss’currentpositionasoursinglesupplieroflenses,theexcimerlaserilluminationsystemsthatprovide
theultravioletlightsource,usedinourhighresolutionsteppersandStep&Scansystems,andtheextremeultraviolet
lightsource,usedinourthird-generation(NXE:3300B)EUVsystems,areavailablefromonlyaverylimitednumberof
suppliers.
Manufacturingsomeofthesecomponentsandsubassembliesthatweuseinourmanufacturingprocessesisan
extremelycomplexprocessandcouldresultindelaysbyoursuppliers.Aprolongedinabilitytoobtainadequate
deliveriesofcomponentsorsubassemblies,oranyothercircumstancethatrequiresustoseekalternativesourcesof
supply,couldsignificantlyhinderourabilitytodeliverourproductsinatimelymanner,whichcoulddamagerelationships
withcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand
resultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
6
A High Percentage of Net Sales Is Derived from a Few Customers
Historically,wehavesoldasubstantialnumberoflithographysystemstoalimitednumberofcustomers.Weexpect
customerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthesemiconductormanufacturingindustry.
Consequently,whiletheidentityofourlargestcustomersmayvaryfromyeartoyear,weexpectsalestoremain
concentratedamongrelativelyfewcustomersinanyparticularyear.In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomer
accountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofnetsales,comparedwithEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentof
netsales,in2011.Thelossofanysignificantcustomeroranysignificantreductioninordersbyasignificantcustomer
mayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Additionally,asaresultofourlimitednumberofcustomers,creditriskonourreceivablesisconcentrated.Ourthree
largestcustomers(basedonnetsales)accountedfor58.9percentofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesat
December31,2012,comparedwith35.5percentatDecember31,2011.Asaresult,businessfailureorinsolvency
ofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof
operations.
We Derive Most of Our Revenues from the Sale of a Relatively Small Number of Systems
Wederivemostofourrevenuesfromthesaleofarelativelysmallnumberoflithographyequipmentsystems(170units
in2012and222unitsin2011),withanaveragesellingprice("ASP")in2012ofEUR22.4million(EUR24.8millionfor
newsystemsandEUR7.6millionforusedsystems)andanASPin2011ofEUR22.0million(EUR24.5millionfornew
systemsandEUR3.8millionforusedsystems).Asaresult,thetimingofrecognitionofrevenuefromasmallnumber
ofsystemsalesmayhaveasignificantimpactonournetsalesandoperatingresultsforaparticularreportingperiod.
Specifically,thefailuretoreceiveanticipatedorders,ordelaysinshipmentsneartheendofaparticularreportingperiod,
due,forexample,to:
• adownturninthehighlycyclicalsemiconductorindustry;
• unanticipatedshipmentrescheduling;
• cancellationororderpush-backbycustomers;
• unexpectedmanufacturingdifficulties;and
• delaysindeliveriesbysuppliers
maycausenetsalesinaparticularreportingperiodtofallsignificantlybelownetsalesinpreviousperiodsorbelowour
expectednetsales,andmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperationsforthatperiod.Inparticularour
publishedquarterlyearningsmayvarysignificantlyfromquartertoquarterandmayvaryinthefutureforthereasons
discussedabove.
The Pace of Introduction of Our New Products Is Accelerating and Is Accompanied by Potential Design and
Production Delays and by Significant Costs
Thedevelopmentandinitialproduction,installationandenhancementofthesystemsweproduceisoftenaccompanied
bydesignandproductiondelaysandrelatedcostsofanaturetypicallyassociatedwiththeintroductionandtransition
tofull-scalemanufacturingofcomplexcapitalequipment.Whileweexpectandplanforacorrespondinglearning-curve
effectinourproductdevelopmentcycle,wecannotpredictwithprecisionthetimeandexpenserequiredtoovercome
theseinitialproblemsandtoensurefullperformancetospecifications.Moreover,weanticipatethatthislearning-
curveeffectwillcontinuetopresentincreasinglydifficultchallengeswitheverynewgenerationasaresultofincreasing
technologicalcomplexity.Inparticular,thedevelopmentofanEUVvolumeproductionsystemisdependenton,and
subjecttothesuccessfulimplementationof,technologyrelatedtothelightsourceandothertechnologiesspecificto
EUV.Thereisariskthatwemaynotbeabletointroduceorbringtofull-scaleproductionnewproductsasquicklyas
weanticipateinourproductintroductionplans,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperations.
Forthemarkettoaccepttechnologyenhancements,ourcustomers,inmanycases,mustupgradetheirexisting
technologycapabilities.Suchupgradesfromestablishedtechnologymaynotbeavailabletoourcustomerstoenable
volumeproductionusingournewtechnologyenhancements.Thiscouldresultinourcustomersnotpurchasing,or
pushingbackorcancelingordersforourtechnologyenhancements,whichcouldnegativelyimpactourbusiness,
financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
7
Failure to Adequately Protect the Intellectual Property Rights Upon Which We Depend Could Harm Our Business
Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary
technology.However,wefacetheriskthatsuchmeasurescouldprovetobeinadequatebecause:
•
intellectualpropertylawsmaynotsufficientlysupportourproprietaryrightsormaychangeinthefutureinamanner
adversetous;
• patentrightsmaynotbegrantedorconstruedasweexpect;
• patentswillexpirewhichmayresultinkeytechnologybecomingwidelyavailablethatmayhurtourcompetitive
position;
thestepswetaketopreventmisappropriationorinfringementofourproprietaryrightsmaynotbesuccessful;and
thirdpartiesmaybeabletodeveloporobtainpatentsforsimilarcompetingtechnology.
•
•
Inaddition,litigationmaybenecessarytoenforceourintellectualpropertyrights,todeterminethevalidityandscopeof
theproprietaryrightsofothers,ortodefendagainstclaimsofinfringement.Anysuchlitigationmayresultinsubstantial
costsanddiversionofmanagementresources,and,ifdecidedunfavorablytous,couldhaveamaterialadverseeffect
onourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims Brought by Others Could Harm Our Business
Inthecourseofourbusiness,wearesubjecttoclaimsbythirdpartiesallegingthatourproductsorprocesses
infringeupontheirintellectualpropertyrights.Ifsuccessful,suchclaimscouldlimitorprohibitusfromdevelopingour
technologyandmanufacturingourproducts,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,ourcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringementfromthirdparties,allegingthatourproductsused
bysuchcustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductorproductsand/ortheprocessesrelatingtotheuseofour
productsinfringeoneormorepatentsissuedtosuchparties.Ifsuchclaimsweresuccessful,wecouldberequired
toindemnifycustomersforsomeorallofanylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofsuch
infringement,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wealsomayincursubstantiallicensingorsettlementcosts,whichalthoughpotentiallystrengtheningorexpandingour
intellectualpropertyrightsorlimitingourexposuretointellectualpropertyclaimsofthirdparties,mayhaveamaterial
adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Fromlate2001through2004,ASMLwaspartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich
NikonallegedASML’sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon.
PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide
patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License
agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the“NikonCross-License
Agreement”)andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.BeginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitfor
infringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredduring
theCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.DamagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-
LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceofproductsutilizingpatentsthatarevalid
andenforceable.
We Are Subject to Risks in Our International Operations
ThemajorityofoursalesaremadetocustomersoutsideEurope.Thereareanumberofrisksinherentindoingbusiness
insomeofthoseregions,includingthefollowing:
• potentiallyadversetaxconsequences;
• unfavorablepoliticaloreconomicenvironments;
• unexpectedlegalorregulatorychanges;and
• aninabilitytoeffectivelyprotectintellectualproperty.
Ifweareunabletomanagesuccessfullytherisksinherentinourinternationalactivities,ourbusiness,financialcondition
andresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyandadverselyaffected.
Inparticular,31.3percentofour2012netsalesand20.3percentofour2011netsaleswerederivedfromcustomers
inTaiwan.Taiwanhasauniqueinternationalpoliticalstatus.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaassertssovereigntyover
TaiwananddoesnotrecognizethelegitimacyoftheTaiwanesegovernment.ChangesinrelationsbetweenTaiwanand
thePeople’sRepublicofChina,TaiwanesegovernmentpoliciesandotherfactorsaffectingTaiwan’spolitical,economic
orsocialenvironmentcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
8
We Are Dependent on the Continued Operation of a Limited Number of Manufacturing Facilities
Allofourmanufacturingactivities,includingsubassembly,finalassemblyandsystemtesting,takeplaceincleanroom
facilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,theUnitedStatesandinLinkou,Taiwan.Thesefacilities
maybesubjecttodisruptionforavarietyofreasons,includingworkstoppages,fire,energyshortages,floodingor
othernaturaldisasters.Wecannotensurethatalternativeproductioncapacitywouldbeavailableifamajordisruption
weretooccurorthat,ifitwereavailable,itcouldbeobtainedonfavorableterms.Suchadisruptioncouldhavea
materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Inaddition,someofourkey
suppliers,includingZeiss,havealimitednumberofmanufacturingfacilities,thedisruptionofwhichmaysignificantly
andadverselyaffectourproductioncapacity.
Because of Labor Laws and Practices, Any Workforce Reductions That We May Seek to Implement in Order to
Reduce Costs Company-Wide May Be Delayed or Suspended
Thesemiconductormarketishighlycyclicalandasaconsequencewemayneedtoimplementworkforcereductionsin
caseofadownturn,inordertoadapttosuchmarketchanges.Inaccordancewithlaborlawsandpracticesapplicable
inthejurisdictionsinwhichweoperate,areductionofanysignificancemaybesubjecttoformalproceduresthatcan
delayormayresultinthemodificationofourplannedworkforcereductions.Forexample,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,our
operatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutchlaw.IftheWorksCouncilrenders
contraryadviceinconnectionwithaproposedworkforcereductionintheNetherlands,butwenonethelessdetermine
toproceed,wemusttemporarilysuspendanyactionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermineswhethertoappealtothe
EnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Thisappealprocesscancauseadelayofseveralmonthsand
mayrequireustoaddressanyproceduralinadequaciesidentifiedbytheCourtinthewaywereachedourdecision.Such
delayscouldimpairourabilitytoreducecostscompany-widetolevelscomparabletothoseofourcompetitors.Alsosee
Item6.D"Employees".
Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates Could Harm Our Results of Operations
Weareexposedtocurrencyrisks.Weareparticularlyexposedtofluctuationsintheexchangeratesbetweenthe
U.S.dollar,Japaneseyenandtheeuroasweincurmanufacturingcostsforoursystemspredominantlyineuroswhile
portionsofournetsalesandcostofsalesaredenominatedinU.S.dollarsandJapaneseyen.
Inaddition,aportionofourassetsandliabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedinU.S.dollars,andasmall
portionofourassets,liabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuroandtheU.S.
dollar.Ourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsareexpressedineuros.Accordingly,ourresultsofoperationsandassets
andliabilitiesareexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandvariouscurrencies.Ingeneral,our
customersruntheirbusinessesinU.S.dollarsandthereforeaweakeningoftheU.S.dollaragainsttheeuromight
impacttheabilityofourcustomerstopurchaseourproducts.
Furthermore,astrengtheningoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyencouldfurtherintensifyprice-based
competitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultinginlowerpricesandmarginsanda
materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
SeeItem5.A."OperatingResults-ForeignExchangeManagement".
We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Successfully Any Businesses We Acquire
Ourfuturesuccessmaydependinpartontheacquisitionofbusinessesortechnologiesintendedtocomplement,
enhanceorexpandourcurrentbusinessorproductsorthatmightotherwiseofferusgrowthopportunities.Ourability
tocompletesuchtransactionsmaybehinderedbyanumberoffactors,includingpotentialdifficultiesinobtaining
governmentapprovals.
Anyacquisitionthatwedomakewouldposerisksrelatedtotheintegrationofthenewbusinessortechnologywithour
business.Wecannotbecertainthatwewillbeabletoachievethebenefitsweexpectfromaparticularacquisitionor
investment.Acquisitionsmayalsostrainourmanagerialandoperationalresources,asthechallengeofmanagingnew
operationsmaydivertourmanagementfromday-to-dayoperationsofourexistingbusiness.Ourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperationsmaybemateriallyandadverselyaffectedifwefailtocoordinateourresources
effectivelytomanagebothourexistingoperationsandanybusinessesweacquire.
WehaveenteredintoanagreementtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofCymerInc.("Cymer").HowevertheCymer
acquisitionissubjecttoclosingconditions,includingreviewbyU.S.andinternationalregulators.Althoughclosingis
expectedtooccurwithinthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithinthe
expectedtimeperiodoratall.IfouracquisitionofCymerisnotcompleted,wemayneedtodevelopEUVlightsource
technologyourselves,whichcouldleadtosignificantcostsanddelaysintheintroductionofEUVsystems.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
9
WeexpectthattheacquisitionofCymerwillmakeEUVtechnologymoreefficient,preventadditionaldelaysinthe
introductionofEUVtechnology,andsimplifythesupplychainofEUVmodules.However,achievingthebenefitsofthe
acquisitionwilldependinpartontheintegrationofourdevelopmentorganization,operationsandemployeeswiththose
ofCymerinatimelyandefficientmanner,soastominimizetheriskthatthetransactionwillresultinadelayinthe
developmentofEUVasresultofthelossofkeyemployeesofCymerorthediversionoftheattentionofmanagement.
TherecanbenoassurancethatCymerwillbesuccessfullyintegratedinourbusinessorthatanyoftheanticipated
benefitswillberealized.EvenifweareabletosuccessfullyintegrateCymer,thereisnoassurancethatthistransaction
willresultinsuccessfuldevelopmentofourEUVtechnology.
Our Business and Future Success Depend on Our Ability to Attract and Retain a Sufficient Number of Adequately
Educated and Skilled Employees
Ourbusinessandfuturesuccesssignificantlydependuponouremployees,includingalargenumberofhighlyqualified
professionals,aswellasourabilitytoattractandretainemployees.Competitionforsuchpersonnelisintense,and
wemaynotbeabletocontinuetoattractandretainsuchpersonnel.TheEUVand450mmR&Dprogramsassociated
withthenon-recurringresearchanddevelopment("NRE")commitmentsundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram
willrequireasignificantnumberofqualifiedemployees.Ifweareunabletoattractsufficientnumbersofqualified
employees,thiscouldaffectourabilitytoconductourEUVand450mmresearchprogramsonatimelybasis,which
couldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,theincreasingcomplexityofourproductsresultsinalongerlearning-curvefornewandexistingemployees
leadingtoaninabilitytodecreasecycletimesandmayresultintheincurrenceofsignificantadditionalcosts,which
couldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
RisksRelatedtoOurOrdinaryShares
We May Not Declare Cash Dividends at All or in Any Particular Amounts in Any Given Year
Weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,theBoardofManagementwill,
uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespecttotheamountofdividend
tobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbesubjecttotheavailability
ofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,theBoardofManagement’s
viewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproductioncapacity,thefundingof
ourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andby
futurechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,theBoardofManagementmaydecideto
proposenottopayadividendorpayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture,whichcouldhave
anegativeeffectonourshareprice.
The Price of Our Ordinary Shares is Volatile
Thecurrentmarketpriceofourordinarysharesmaynotbeindicativeofpricesthatwillprevailinthefuture.Inparticular,
themarketpriceofourordinaryshareshasinthepastexperiencedsignificantfluctuation,includingfluctuationthatis
unrelatedtoourperformance.Thisfluctuationmaycontinueinthefuture.
Restrictions on Shareholder Rights May Dilute Voting Power
OurArticlesofAssociationprovidethatwearesubjecttotheprovisionsofDutchlawapplicabletolargecorporations,
called"structuurregime".Theseprovisionshavetheeffectofconcentratingcontrolovercertaincorporatedecisionsand
transactionsinthehandsofourSupervisoryBoard.Asaresult,holdersofordinarysharesmayhavemoredifficultyin
protectingtheirinterestsinthefaceofactionsbymembersofourSupervisoryBoardthanifwewereincorporatedinthe
UnitedStatesoranotherjurisdiction.
Ourauthorizedsharecapitalalsoincludesaclassofcumulativepreferencesharesandwehavegranted"Stichting
PreferenteAandelenASML",aDutchfoundation,anoptiontoacquire,attheirnominalvalueofEUR0.09pershare,
suchcumulativepreferenceshares.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptionwouldeffectivelydilutethevotingpowerof
ouroutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half,whichmaydiscourageorsignificantlyimpedeathirdpartyfromacquiringa
majorityofourvotingshares.
SeeItem6.C."BoardPractices"andItem10.B."MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
10
Participating Customers in our Customer Co-Investment Program Together Own a Significant Amount of our
Ordinary Shares
IntheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,IntelCorporation("Intel"),TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompany
Ltd.("TSMC")andSamsungElectronicsCorporation("Samsung")(collectivelyreferredtoas"participatingcustomers")
throughcertainwholly-ownedsubsidiaries,acquired15%,5%and3%,ofourshares,respectively(suchpercentages
giveeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).
Theinterestsoftheparticipatingcustomersmaynotalwayscoincidewiththeinterestsofotherholdersofourshares.
ThesharesacquiredbytheparticipatingcustomersareheldbyDutchfoundationswhichhaveissueddepositary
receiptsinrespectthereofandtheparticipatingcustomersmayonlyvotethosesharesinGeneralMeetingsin
exceptionalcircumstances,includingtheauthorizationofcertainsignificantshareissuancesandsharerepurchases,
theapprovalofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,anyamendmenttotheArticles
ofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,TSMCandSamsungorthatwould
causeasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,thedissolutionofASML,andanymerger
ordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.Whensuch
exceptionalcircumstancesoccur,theparticipatingcustomers,andinparticularIntel,willbeabletoinfluencematters
requiringapprovalbytheGeneralMeetingandmayvotetheirordinarysharesinawaywithwhichothershareholders
maynotagree.
Theparticipatingcustomershavealsoagreedthattheywillnot,withoutourpriorwrittenconsent,transferanyofthe
ordinarysharestheyacquiredintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram(ordepositaryreceiptsrepresentingthose
shares)untiltwoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedatetheyacquiredsuchshares(September12,2012forInteland
Samsung;October31,2012forTSMC).Uponexpiryofsuchperiod,theordinarysharesheldbyparticipatingcustomers
arefreelytransferable,subjecttoorderlymarketarrangementsandcertainotherrestrictions.Anysalesofsignificant
amountsofsharesbyparticipatingcustomersintheprogramcouldhaveanegativeeffectonourshareprice.
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
Item 4 Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company
Wecommencedbusinessoperationsin1984.ASMLithographyHoldingN.V.wasincorporatedintheNetherlandson
October3,1994toserveastheholdingcompanyforourworldwideoperations,whichincludeoperatingsubsidiaries
intheNetherlands,theUnitedStates,Italy,France,Germany,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Belgium,Korea,Taiwan,
Singapore,China(includingHongKong),Japan,MalaysiaandIsrael.In2001,wechangedournametoASMLHolding
N.V.OurregisteredofficeislocatedatDeRun6501,5504DRVeldhoven,theNetherlands,telephonenumber+3140
2683000.
Fromtimetotime,wepursueacquisitionsofbusinessesthatwebelievewillcomplementorenhanceourcore
lithographybusiness.ThesehaveincludedamongstotherstheacquisitionofMaskToolsdivisionin1999,SiliconValley
Group("SVG")in2001,BrionTechnologies,Inc.("Brion")in2007andtheacquisitionofWijdevenMotionHoldingB.V.
andWijdevenMotionB.V.(hereafterjointlyreferredtoas"WijdevenMotion")inOctober2012.
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreement(the"MergerAgreement")withCymer.Pursuanttothemerger
agreement,wewillacquireeachshareofCymer’scommonstockforconsiderationperCymershareofUSD20.00in
cashandordinarysharesofASMLequaltoafixedratioof1.1502ASMLordinarysharespershareofCymercommon
stock.TheMergerAgreementprovidesfortheacquisitionofalloftheoutstandingsharesofCymerbyawholly-owned
subsidiaryofASMLUSInc.,anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryofASMLHoldingN.V.Completionofthemergeris
subjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodunderthe
Hart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymer
Stockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthere
isnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodoratall.See"RiskFactors,We
MayBeUnabletoMakeDesirableAcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWeSuccessfullyAcquire".
SeeItem4.B."Businessoverview,Researchanddevelopment"anditem10.C."MaterialContracts,CymerMerger"for
moreinformationonouragreementstoacquireCymer.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
11
CapitalExpendituresandDivestures
Ourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment)for2012,2011and2010amountedtoEUR171.9
million,EUR300.9millionandEUR128.7million,respectively.Ourcapitalexpendituresintheseyearsmainlyrelated
to(i)theconstructionofourproductionfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,forourlatesttechnologiessuchas
EUVandanimprovedversionoftheTWINSCANplatform,(ii)informationtechnologyinvestments,and(iii)leasehold
improvementstoourfacilities.Capitalexpendituresareprimarilyfinancedthroughcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities.
Divestures,mainlyconsistingofmachineryandequipment,amountedtoEUR2.3millionfor2012,EUR3.4millionfor
2011andEUR6.7millionfor2010.SeeNote11toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
B. Business Overview
Weareoneoftheworld'sleadingproviders(measuredinrevenue)oflithographysystemsforthesemiconductor
industry,manufacturingcomplexmachinesthatarecriticaltotheproductionofintegratedcircuitsorchips.
HeadquarteredinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,ASMListradedonEuronextAmsterdamandNASDAQunderthe
symbolASML.ASMLhasapproximately8,500employeesonpayroll(expressedinfulltimeequivalents),servingchip
manufacturersinmorethan55locationsin16countries.
Ourbusinessmodel
Ourbusinessmodelisderivedfromour"ValueofOwnership"conceptwhichisbasedonthefollowingprinciples:
• offeringongoingimprovementsinproductivity,imagingandoverlaybyintroducingadvancedtechnologybasedon
modularplatformsandadvancedapplicationsoutsidethetraditionallithographybusiness,eachresultinginlower
costsorhighervalueperproductforourcustomers;
• providingcustomerservicesthatensurerapid,efficientinstallationandsuperiorsupportandtrainingtooptimize
manufacturingprocessesofourcustomersandimproveproductivity;
• maintainingappropriatelevelsofR&Dtoofferthemostadvancedtechnologysuitableforhigh-throughputandlow-
costvolumeproductionattheearliestpossibledateenhancing/followingMoore'slaw;
• enhancingthecapabilitiesoftheinstalledbaseofourcustomersthroughongoingfieldupgradesofkeyvaluedrivers
(productivity,imagingandoverlay)basedonfurthertechnologydevelopments;
reducingthecycletimebetweenacustomer’sorderofasystemandtheuseofthatsysteminvolumeproduction;
•
• expandingoperationalflexibilityinresearchandmanufacturingbyreinforcingstrategicallianceswithworldclass
partners,includingoutsourcingcompanies;
improvingthereliabilityanduptimeofourinstalledsystembase;and
•
• providingrefurbishingservicesthateffectivelyincreaseresidualvaluebyextendingthelifeofequipment.
MarketandTechnologyOverview
Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink"orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns.Theworldwideelectronicsand
computerindustrieshaveexperiencedsignificantgrowthsincethecommercializationofICsinthe1960s,largelydue
tothecontinualreductioninthecostperfunctionperformedbyICs.Improvementinthedesignandmanufactureof
ICswithhighercircuitor"packing"densitieshasresultedinsmallerandlowercostICscapableofperformingagreater
numberoffunctionsatfasterspeedsandwithreducedpowerconsumption.Webelievethattheselong-termtrends
willcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompaniedbyacontinuingdemand,subjecttoongoingcyclical
variation,forproductionequipmentthatcanaccuratelyproduceadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossible
cost.LithographyisusedtoprintcomplexcircuitpatternsontothewafersthataretheprimaryrawmaterialforICsand
isoneofthemostcriticalandexpensivestepsintheirfabrication.ItisthereforeasignificantfocusoftheICindustry’s
demandforcost-efficientenhancementstoproductiontechnology.
Weprimarilydesign,manufacture,marketandservicesemiconductorprocessingequipmentusedinthefabrication
ofICs.OurlithographyequipmentincludesStep&Scansystems,whichcombinesteppertechnologywithaphoto-
scanningmethod.
Oursystemsuseamasktoachievetherequiredchippattern.Amaskisaflat,transparentquartzplatecontainingan
opaquemicroscopicpattern:animageoftheelectroniccircuitryforonelayerofachip.Themaskisplacedinascanner
whereintenselightpassingthroughitprojectsthepattern,viaaseriesofreducinglenses,ontopartofthewafer.Before
exposure,thewaferiscoatedwithphotoresistandpositionedsothattheprojectedpatternalignswithexistingfeatures
onthewafer.Afterexposureanddeveloping,thepatternleftonthewafersurfaceisusedtoselectivelyprocessand
buildupthenextlayer.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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CustomerRoadmaps
Thefourmajorcustomersectorstowhichwesellourproductsaremicro-processormanufacturersandFoundries
(together"Logic"),NAND-FlashmemoryandDRAMmemorychipmakers(together"Memory").
Supportedbytheirtechnologyroadmaps,ICmanufacturerscontinuetoshowinterestinshrinkingresolutionasameans
tolowermanufacturingcostsperunitoraddingvaluethroughmorefunctionalintegration.Webelievethattheleading
ICmanufacturershaveplanstomigratetheirproductioncapabilitiesintheforeseeablefuturetoresolutionsbeyond10
nanometer("nm"),forwhichtheywillrequirestate-of-the-artlithographyequipment.
Products
Wedeveloplithographysystemsandrelatedproductsforthesemiconductorindustryandrelatedpatterning
applications.Ourproductdevelopmentstrategyfocusesonthedevelopmentofproductfamiliesbasedonamodular,
upgradeabledesign.
OurolderPAS2500andPAS5000lithographysystems,whichwenolongermanufacturebutcontinuetorefurbish,
areusedforg-lineandi-lineprocessingofwafersupto150mmindiameterandareemployedinmanufacturing
environmentsandinspecialapplicationsforwhichdesignresolutionsnomoreprecisethan0.5micronsarerequired.
OurPAS5500productfamilycomprisesadvancedwafersteppersandStep&Scansystemssuitablefori-line,Krypton
Fluoride("KrF")andArgonFluoride("ArF")processingofwafersupto200mmindiameterandareemployedinvolume
manufacturingtoachievedesignnodesrequiringresolutionsdownto90nm.
WeofferTWINSCANsystems,basedoni-line,KrFandArFprocessingofwafersupto300mmindiameterfor
manufacturingenvironmentsforwhichdesignresolutionsdownto38nmarerequired.Themodularupgradeabledesign
philosophyofthePAS5500productfamilyhasbeenfurtherrefinedandappliedinthedesignTWINSCAN.Introduced
in2000,theTWINSCANplatform,isthebasisforourcurrentandnext-generationStep-andScansystems,whichare
capableofextendingshrinktechnologydowntothe38nmnodeandbeyond.
Weareoneoftheworld'sleaders(measuredinrevenues)intheinnovationofimmersiontechnologiesandwewerethe
world’sfirstproducerofdual-stagedesignTWINSCANsystems.Wafermeasurement,includingfocusandalignment,
iscompletedonthedrystage,whiletheimagingprocess,usingwaterappliedbetweenthewaferandthelens,is
completedonthewetstage.Thedual-stageadvantageofTWINSCANimmersionsystemsenablesourcustomersto
benefitfromtheprocessenhancementsofimmersionwhilecontinuingtousefamiliarandprovenmetrologytechnology.
Furthermore,wecontinuouslydevelopandsellarangeofproductoptionsandenhancementsdesignedtoincrease
productivityandimproveimagingandoverlaytooptimizevalueofownershipovertheentirelifeofoursystems.
TheNXEplatform("NXE")isbasedonanewplatformutilizingtheconceptsoftheTWINSCANplatform.NXEextends
theindustryprovenmodularityofourTWINSCANNXTsystem("NXT")withnewinnovativetechnologiestosupport
EUVimaginginseveralsystemcriticalareas,includingtheEUVlightsource,thereflectivemirroropticalsystemandall
encompassedwithinavacuumsystem.NXEistargetedforproductionofICsdownto16nmandbeyond.Itisequipped
withEUVlightsourcetechnology,basedupontinplasma,producinglightatawavelengthof13.5nm.Inaddition,the
NXEsystemhasaninnovativeopticaltechnologyutilizingreflectivemirrorsratherthanthetraditionalrefractiveoptics
withanumericalaperture("NA")of0.25–0.33.ThelightinNXEoperatesinavacuumenvironment,throughtheentire
opticaltraintowaferlevel.Withthecombinationoftheserevolutionarytechnologies,EUVoffersthepotentialtoprovide
ourcustomersaroadmapforfutureshrink,andweexpectittobecometheLithographytechnologyforthecoming
years.ThesuccessofEUVremainsparticularlydependentonlightsource(laser)availabilityandcontinuingrelated
technicaladvancesbyusandoursuppliers,aswellasinfrastructuredevelopmentsinmasksandphotoresists.Weare
activelyworkingwithoursupplierstoimprovetheavailabilityandperformanceofthelightsourceandtoachievethese
relatedtechnicaladvances.
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Cymer
WehaveagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.WebelievethattheacquisitionofCymer,
ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto
semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlight
sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful
developmentofandacceleratetheintroductionofEUVtechnology.Withouttheacquisition,wedonotbelievethat
CymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentoftheEUVsourceandasaresult,theonlywayto
maketheEUVsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelayisthroughtheacquisitionofCymer.Inaddition
webelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartitionresponsibilitiesbetweenCymer,itssuppliersand
uswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,reducingriskandincreasingdevelopmentspeed.
Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationofthe
applicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetition
laws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontoclose
inthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtime
periodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirableAcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWe
SuccessfullyAcquire".
SeealsoItem10.C"MaterialContracts,CymerMerger".
ProductDevelopment
In2003,weintroducedthesecond-generationofTWINSCAN("XT")systemswitha50percentreductioninthemain
productionareaoccupiedbyoursystem.
In2004,weshippedourfirstlithographysystemsbasedonimmersiontechnology.Theseshipmentsmarkedthedelivery
oftheindustry’sfirsthighproductivityimmersionscannersformainstreamproduction.
In2006,weshippedtheindustry’sfirstEUVAlphaDemoToolstotworesearchinstitutions,whichworkcloselywith
mostoftheworld’smajorICmanufacturersindevelopingmanufacturingprocessesandmaterials.
Alsoin2006,westartedvolumeproductionoftheTWINSCANXT:1700i("XT:1700i"),a193nmimmersionscanner
capableofimagingatthe45nmnodeinvolumeproductionenvironments.Withacatadioptriclensdesign,thissystem
featuredaNAof1.2,substantiallyhigherthanthatofitspredecessor,theXT:1400,whichhadaNAof0.93,exceeding
thenon-immersionbarrierof1.0.TheXT:1700ihasenabledchipmakerstoimproveresolutionby30percentandhas
beenemployedinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofthelatestadvancedgenerationofICs.
TheacquisitionofBrionin2007enabledustoimprovetheimplementationofopticalproximitycorrection("OPC")
technologyandresolutionenhancementtechniques("RET")suchasdoublepatterningtechnology("DPT")andSource-
MaskOptimization("SMO")formasks.TheseimprovementsareextendingthepracticalresolutionlimitsofourArF
immersionproducts.Brion’scomputationallithographycapabilitieshaveenabledustoofferproductsthatfurther
improvetheset-upandcontrolofourlithographysystems.
Ourcurrentcomputationallithographyportfoliocomprisesbothtraditionalproducts(suchasRET/OPC/DPT/SMO),as
wellassolutionsthatdirectlyinterfacewiththenumerouscalibrationcontrolsinourscannertooptimizeperformance.
Ourcomputationallithographyproductscapturedetailedknowledgeofscannerdesignandrealperformance,which
enablesthemtoaccuratelypredictreal-lifemanufacturingperformance.Thesepredictionsareessentialinaddressing
possibleramp-upandyieldproblemsinadvance,potentiallyavoidingmonthsofdelayintime-to-marketforour
customers.Thesamepredictioncapabilitiesallowourscannerstobeoptimallycalibratedforimprovedperformancein
production,givenspecificchipdesignsormasks,therebyachievingimprovedyield.
Onceascannerisoptimallyset-upforagivenapplication,wealsoofferscannercontrolsolutionsthatensurethatthe
performanceofthelithographicprocessremainsoptimalandstablethroughoutproduction.Thesescannercontrol
solutionsleveragethescannercontrolstocompensateforpotentialperformancedriftsinthescanneritself,aswell
asinotherstepsofthedevicemanufacturingprocess,suchasmaskdeterioration,resistcoatingfingerprints,etching
fingerprints,orchemical-mechanicalpolishingfingerprints.Toprovideatotalsolutionforscannercontrolweofferour
ownadvancedwafermetrologysystem("Yieldstar").
In2007,webeganvolumeshipmentoftheXT:1900i,withanewindustrybenchmarkof1.35NA,whichisclosetothe
practicallimitforwater-basedimmersiontechnology.Thisopticallithographysystemiscapableofvolumeproductionof
ICsdownto40nmandbelowandisusedforhighvolumeICmanufacturingatmultiplecustomersworldwide.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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In2008,wepartlydiscontinuedresearchintoopticalmasklesslithographyduetothereducedmarketopportunityfor
thistechnology.Researchstudiesonalternativetechnologiescontinueforbothmask-basedandmasklesslithography.
In2009,westartedshipmentsofXT:1950isystems,theenhancedversionoftheXT:1900i,withimprovedthroughput
of148wafersperhour,resolutionof38nmandascheduledoverlayof4nm.Thissystemextendedtheperformance,
imagingandoverlayspecificationsofthesuccessfulXT:1900isystem.
In2009,weannouncedTachyonSMO,anewproductthatprovidestheindustrywithimprovedmanufacturableimaging
solutionsandisamajoradvancementofourindustrystandardSMOtechnology,whichwascurrentlyinusebyleading
logicandmemorymanufacturers.
In2009,weintroducedFlexRayTMprogrammableilluminationandBaseLiner TMscannermatchingtechnology.Together,
theyofferscannerstabilityoptimizationandstabilizemanufacturingprocesswindows.
Alsoin2009,weannouncedanimprovedversionoftheTWINSCANplatformcalledNXTfeaturingnewstageand
positioncontroltechnology,providingimprovedimagingandoverlayperformanceforimmersion.Initialshipments
startedinthethirdquarterof2009andvolumeproductionandshipmentscommencedin2010.Bytheendof2011,
threeTWINSCANNXTsystemswiththroughputof200wafersperhourhadbeenshippedtocustomers.
In2010,weshippedthefirstsecond-generationEUVsystemcalledNXE:3100,andfivemorewereshippedin2011.EUV
willprovidealarge"processwindow"andmuchgreatershrinkcomparedwithcurrentapproachesandweexpectitto
becomethelithographysolutionforthenextdecade.TheNXE:3100combineawavelengthof13.5nmandanoptical
systemwithaNAof0.25toprovideimagingataresolutionof27nm.
In2011,wereceived11ordersforthesuccessortotheNXE:3100,thethird-generation,high-volumeEUVsystem
("NXE:3300B").WeexpecttoshipourfirstNXT:3300Binthesecondquarterof2013andwearetargetingforamaximum
of11potentialshipmentsin2013.Thethird-generationEUVsystemscombineawavelengthof13.5mmandanoptical
systemwithanumericalapertureof0.33toprovideimagingataresolutionof22nm.Theenhancementsorextensions
oftheNXE:3300Benabletheimprovedperformance,inthesamemannerthatupgradestotheNXTplatformimproveits
productivity.
Alsoin2012,wedeliveredTWINSCANNXT:19X0immersionsystemswhichenableourcustomerstoincreasethe
productivitytomorethan200wafersperhour.
ThetablebelowoutlinesourcurrentproductportfolioofStepperandScannerSystemsbyresolutionandwavelength.
ASMLlithographyproductportfolioofStep&ScanSystems
System
PAS 5500 SYSTEMS
PAS5500/4X0
PAS5500/750
PAS5500/850
PAS5500/1150
TWINSCAN SYSTEMS
TWINSCANXT:400
TWINSCANXT:450
TWINSCANXT:8X0
TWINSCANXT:1000
TWINSCANXT:1450
TWINSCANXT:1700immersion
TWINSCANXT:1900immersion
TWINSCANXT:1950immersion
TWINSCANNXT:19X0immersion
EUV
NXE:3100
NXE:3300B
Resolution
280nm
130nm
110nm
90nm
350nm
220nm
110nm
80nm
65nm
45nm
40nm
38nm
38nm
27nm
22nm
Wavelength
365nm
248nm
248nm
193nm
365nm
365nm
248nm
248nm
193nm
193nm
193nm
193nm
193nm
13.5nm
13.5nm
Lightsource
i-line
KrF
KrF
ArF
i-line
i-line
KrF
KrF
ArF
ArF
ArF
ArF
ArF
EUV
EUV
Numerical aperture
0.48-0.65
0.50-0.70
0.55-0.80
0.50-0.75
0.48-0.65
0.48-0.65
0.55-0.80
0.50-0.93
0.65-0.93
0.75-1.20
0.85-1.35
0.85-1.35
0.85-1.35
0.25
0.33
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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Thetableabovecanbefurtherexplainedbythefollowingnotes:
• Thistabledoesnotincludeolder(includingpre-used)productssoldonthePAS2500,PAS5000andPAS5500
platformsorsystemenhancementsonsteppersandscannersandotherproducts(e.g.Yieldstarorcomputational
lithographyproducts).
• XTisaTWINSCANsystemfor200and300mmwafersizes.
• Wavelengthreferstothefrequencyoflightgoingthroughprojectionlenses;theshorterthewavelength,thesmaller
theline-widthandthefinerthepatternontheIC.
• 1nmisequaltoonebillionthofameter.
• TheXintheproductnumberrepresentsdifferentmodelsintheproductportfoliowithinthesameresolution.For
exampleXT:8X0caneitherrepresentXT:800orXT:850.
• NXTisanimprovedversionofthecurrentTWINSCANsystem,introducingnewstagesandstagepositioncontrol
technology,whichenableimprovedimagingandoverlay.
• NXEisanewplatformutilizingtheconceptsoftheTWINSCANplatformwithcompletenewtechnologiesinthree
areas:lightsource,lenssystem,andvacuumbody.
WehavebeendevelopingYieldstarforoverlayandcriticaldimension(CD)measurementsbyusingscatterometry
technology.Yieldstarscatterometryprovideshighaccuracyandlowcostwafermetrologydatathatcanbeusedfor
furtherimprovingtheNXT/NXEperformance.
Sales,CustomerSupportandCustomers
Wesupportourcustomerswithabroadrangeofapplications,services,andtechnicalsupportproductstomaintainand
maximizetheperformanceofoursystemsatcustomersites.Wealsoofferrefurbishedandremanufacturedtools,system
upgradesandenhancements,andtechnicaltraining.
Wemarketandsellourproductsthroughourdirectsalesforce.
Ourfieldsales,fieldengineersandapplications,serviceandtechnicalsupportspecialistsarelocatedthroughoutAsia,
theUnitedStatesandEurope.WehaveestablishedtheASMLCenterofExcellence("ACE")inTaiwan,Asia.Theprimary
goalofACEistoserveasasupplementaryenginetopropelASML’slong-termgrowth.ACEfeaturescustomersupport,
training,logistics,refurbishment,technology,applicationdevelopmentandwillalsoproduceallYieldstarsystems.ACE
alsoenablessourcingofselectedequipmentmodules,componentsandservicesintheregion.Finally,ACEisusedasa
trainingcentertodevelopworldwidetalentforourworkforce.
CustomersandGeographicRegions
In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofnetsales,
comparedwithEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentofnetsales,in2011(2010:EUR1,270.8millionor28.2percentof
netsales).Weexpectthatsalestoalimitednumberofcustomerswillcontinuetoaccountforahighpercentageofour
netsalesinanyparticularperiodfortheforeseeablefuture.
In2012,wederived70.7percentofnetsalesfromAsia,23.9percentfromtheUnitedStatesand5.4percentfrom
Europe(2011:Asia:66.5percent;US:24.6percentandEurope:8.9percent;2010:Asia:80.5percent;US:15.0percent
andEurope:4.5percent).SeeNote20toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Manufacturing,LogisticsandSuppliers
Ourbusinessmodelisbasedonoutsourcingproductionofasignificantpartofthecomponentsandmodulesthat
compriseourlithographysystems,workinginpartnershipwithsuppliersfromallovertheworld.Ourmanufacturing
activitiescomprisethesubassemblyandtestingofcertainmodulesandthefinalassemblyandfinetuning/testingof
afinishedsystemfromcomponentsandmodulesthataremanufacturedtoourspecificationsbythirdpartiesandby
us.Allofourmanufacturingactivities(subassembly,finalassemblyandsystemfinetuning/testing)areperformedin
cleanroomfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,theUnitedStatesandinLinkou,Taiwan.
Weprocurestepperandscannersystemcomponentsandsubassembliesfromasinglesupplieroralimitedgroupof
suppliersinordertoensureoverallqualityandtimelinessofdelivery.Wejointlyoperateaformalstrategywithsuppliers
knownas"valuesourcing",whichisbasedoncompetitiveperformanceinquality,logistics,technologyandtotalcost.
Theessenceofvaluesourcingistomaintainasupplybasethatisworldclass,globallycompetitiveandgloballypresent.
Ourvaluesourcingstrategyisbasedonthefollowingstrategicprinciples:
•maintaininglong-termrelationshipswithoursuppliers;
•sharingrisksandrewardswithoursuppliers;
•dualsourcingofknowledge,globally,togetherwithoursuppliers;and
•single,dualormultiplesourcingofproducts,wherepossibleorrequired.
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Valuesourcingisintendedtoaligntheperformanceofoursupplierswithourrequirementsonquality,logistics,
technologyandtotalcosts.
Zeissisoursoleexternalsupplierofmainopticalsystemsandoneofthesuppliersofothercomponents.In2012,28.0
percentofouraggregatecostofsaleswaspurchasedfromZeiss(2011:28.7percent;2010:31.4percent).
ZeissishighlydependentonitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilitiesinOberkochenandWetzlar,Germany,andits
suppliers.Moreover,Zeisshasafinitecapacityforproductionoflensesandopticalcomponentsforoursystems.The
expansionofthisproductioncapacitymayrequiresignificantlead-time.Fromtimetotime,thenumberofsystemswe
havebeenabletoproducehasbeenlimitedbythecapacityofZeisstoprovideuswithlensesandopticalcomponents.
However,in2012ourproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
OurrelationshipwithZeississtructuredasastrategicalliancepursuanttoseveralagreementsexecutedin1997and
subsequentyears.Theseagreementsdefineaframeworkinallareasofourbusinessrelationship.Thepartnership
betweenASMLandZeissisfocusedoncontinuousimprovementofoperationalexcellence.
Pursuanttotheseagreements,ASMLandZeisshaveagreedtocontinuetheirstrategicallianceuntileitherparty
providesatleastthreeyears’noticeofitsintenttoterminate.
InadditiontoZeiss,wealsorelyonotheroutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems,
eachofwhichisobtainedfromasinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.
SeealsoItem3.D."RiskFactors,TheNumberofSystemsWeCanProduceisLimitedbyOurDependenceonaLimited
NumberofSuppliersofKeyComponents".
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinitsmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities
inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough
ASML’sprofitsharingplan.Thisreinforcesourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarketcycles,including
supportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityofourtechnically
skilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforcustomers.Flexibilityalsoreducesour
workingcapitalrequirements.
ResearchandDevelopment
Thesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjecttorapidtechnologicalchangesandnewproductintroductionsand
enhancements.Webelievethatcontinuedandtimelydevelopmentandintroductionofnewandenhancedsystemsare
essentialforustomaintainourcompetitiveposition.Asaresult,wehavehistoricallydevotedasignificantportionof
ourfinancialresourcestoR&Dprograms,andweexpecttocontinuetoallocatesignificantresourcestotheseefforts.
Inaddition,wehaveestablishedsophisticateddevelopmentcentersintheNetherlands,theUnitedStatesandAsia.
WearealsoinvolvedinjointR&Dprogramswithbothpublicandprivatepartnershipsandconsortiums,involving
independentresearchcenters,leadingchipmanufacturersandgovernmentalprograms.Weaimtoownorlicenseour
jointlydevelopedtechnologyanddesignsofcriticalcomponents.
Weapplyforsubsidypaymentsinconnectionwithspecificdevelopmentprojectsunderprogramssponsoredbythe
Dutchgovernment,theEuropeanUnion,theUnitedStatesgovernmentandtheTaiwanesegovernment.Thesedirect
governmentgrantsaredesignedtostimulatehigh-riskresearchforthemediumandlongtermfuture.R&Dcredits
amountedtoEUR17.9millionin2012,comparedwithEUR25.1millionin2011andEUR29.5millionin2010.
Ourinnovativeimmersionlithographysystemsplaceafluidbetweenthewaferandasystem’sprojectionlenstoenhance
focusandenablecircuitline-widthtoshrinktosmallerdimensionsthanwhatispossiblewith"dry"lithographysystems.
ASMLpioneeredthis"wet"technologyandhasexperiencedstrongdemandforimmersion-basedsystems,whichhave
beenadoptedbymostofourcustomers.
Wehavedevelopeddifferentimmersionsystemsfordifferentcustomerneeds.WehaveoptimizedourTWINSCANXT
immersionsystemsforcost-effectiveimagingdownto38nmandbeyondpatterning,andhavedevelopedanewdual
waferstagesystemcalledTWINSCANNXTwithimprovedpositioning("overlay")andimaging.TheTWINSCANNXT
platformenablesnextgenerationsofsemiconductorsthroughtheso-calleddoublepatterningtechniquewhichrequires
twoexposuresperlayeronachip,enablingpreciseimagingpatternsandlinesbyusingourTWINSCANNXTplanar
waferstageandbreakthroughgridmetrology.
Ourcustomersoptimizetheirscannerperformancebytakingintoaccounttheentirechipcreationprocess,fromdesign
tovolumemanufacturing-wecallthisapproach"holisticlithography".Wecomplementourscannerproductswitha
rapidlyexpandingholisticlithographyportfolioofsoftwareandmetrologyproductstohelpourcustomersoptimize
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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semiconductorscannerperformance,provideafasterstarttochipproductionandachievebetterimagingathigher
resolutions.In2012,theuseofholisticlithographysolutionscontinuedtogrow.Semiconductormanufacturersface
increasinglysmallermarginsoferrorastheyshrinkchipfeatures.Holisticlithographyprovidesawaytoshrinkwithin
thesemargins,offeringsignificantrevenue-generatingandcost-savingopportunitiestoourcustomers.
In2010,weachievedamajormilestonewithEUVlithographywhenweshippedourfirstsecond-generation(NXE:3100)
systemtoacustomer’smanufacturingsite.In2011fiveadditionalEUVsystemswereshipped.Thesesecond
generation-systems(NXE:3100)areusedbyourcustomerstodeveloptheirEUVmanufacturingprocessbeforehigh-
volumeEUVsystemswillbecomeavailable.
In2011,wereceived11ordersforthesuccessortotheNXE:3100,thethird-generation,high-volumeEUVsystem.We
expecttoshipourfirstNXT:3300Binthesecondquarterof2013andwearetargetingforamaximumof11potential
shipmentsin2013.Thethird-generationEUVsystemscombineawavelengthof13.5mmandanopticalsystemwitha
numericalapertureof0.33toprovideimagingataresolutionof22nm.
During2012,ourNXE:3100pre-productionsystemshaveexposedacumulativetotalofmorethan30,000wafersat
customerssites,enablingsuccessfulrecipedevelopmentsforthesub14nmLogicand22nmDRAMnodes.Imagingof
theNXE:3300Bcontinuestoimprovebyshowingresultsdownto14nm.WithrespecttotheEUVlightsourcepower,we
havebeenabletoshowastablefull-fieldexposepowerofupto40Watts.
Alsoin2012,wedeliveredTWINSCANNXT:19X0immersionsystemswhichenableourcustomerstoincreasethe
productivitytomorethan200wafersperhour.
WeinvestedEUR589.1millioninR&Din2012,comparedwithEUR590.3millionin2011andEUR523.4millionin2010.
WefocusedourR&DinvestmentsonEUV,immersion,andholisticlithographysolutionsandweacceleratedour450mm
wafersizeR&Dinvestments,alsoasresultoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,announcedJuly9,2012.Seeitem
4.B."ResearchandDevelopment,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
Customer Co-Investment Program
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentprogramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology
beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating
customersagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This
programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswill
beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgramconsistoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation
EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineeringfundingagreementswiththeparticipating
customers.
Inaddition,theparticipatingcustomersalsoagreedtoinvestinordinarysharesequaltoanaggregateforall
participatingcustomersof23%ofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuyback
inNovember2012)withtheproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,beingreturnedtotheholdersofordinary
shares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuyback,executedinNovember2012.
SeeItem10.C"MaterialContracts,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram".
Cymer
WehaveagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.WebelievethattheacquisitionofCymer,
ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto
semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlight
sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful
developmentofandacceleratetheintroductionof,EUVtechnology.Withouttheacquisition,wedonotbelievethat
CymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentoftheEUVsourceandasaresult,theonlywayto
maketheEUVsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelayisthroughtheacquisitionofCymer.Inaddition
webelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartitionresponsibilitiesbetweenCymer,itssuppliersand
uswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,reducingriskandincreasingdevelopmentspeed.
Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationofthe
applicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetition
laws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontoclose
inthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtime
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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periodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirableAcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWe
SuccessfullyAcquire".
SeealsoItem10.C"MaterialContracts,CymerMerger".
IntellectualProperty
Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary
technology.Weaimtoobtainownershiprightsontechnologydevelopedbyorforus,alternatively,tohavelicenserights
inplacewithrespecttosuchtechnology.
In2007,ASMLandZeisssignedanagreementwithCanonfortheglobalcross-licenseofpatentsintheirrespective
fieldsofsemiconductorlithographyandopticalcomponents,usedtomanufactureICs.Therewasnotransferof
technologyandnopaymentwasmadeamongtheparties.
Fromlate2001through2004,wewerepartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich
NikonallegedASML’sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon.
PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide
patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleasesandapatentcross-license
agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the"NikonCross-License
Agreement")andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.Inconnectionwiththesettlement,ASMLandZeissmade
settlementpaymentstoNikonfrom2004to2007.ThelicenseperiodforcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-
LicenseAgreement,whichwerenotperpetuallylicensed,endedonDecember31,2009.Pursuanttothetermsofthe
NikonCross-LicenseAgreement,thepartieshaveagreed,fromJanuary1,2010toDecember31,2014(the"Cross-
LicenseTransitionPeriod"),nottobringsuitforclaimsrelatedtoinfringementofthosepatentsorforclaimsrelated
toinfringementofpatentsissuedduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.However,underthetermsoftheCross-
LicenseAgreement,beginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitforinfringementofpatentssubjecttothe
NikonCross-LicenseAgreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.
DamagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedto
threepercentofthenetsalespriceofproductsutilizingpatentsthatarevalidandenforceable.
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,FailuretoAdequatelyProtecttheIntellectualPropertyRightsUponWhichWeDepend
CouldHarmOurBusiness"and"RiskFactors,DefendingAgainstIntellectualPropertyClaimsBroughtbyOthersCould
HarmOurBusiness."
Competition
Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare:
•
•
thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem;
thevalueofownershipofthatsystembasedonitspurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,productivity,andcustomer
serviceandsupportcosts;
theexchangerateoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyenwhichresultsinvaryingpricesandmargins;
thestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and
•
•
• ourcustomers’desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Webelievethatthemarketsegmentforlithographysystemsandtheinvestmentsrequiredtobeasignificantcompetitor
inthismarketsegmenthaveresultedinincreasedcompetitionformarketsharethroughtheaggressiveprosecutionof
patents.Ourcompetitivenesswillincreasinglydependuponourabilitytoprotectanddefendourpatents,aswellasour
abilitytodevelopnewandenhancedsemiconductorequipmentthatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimely
basis.
GovernmentRegulation
Ourbusinessissubjecttodirectandindirectregulationineachofthecountriesinwhichourcustomersorwedo
business.Asaresult,changesinvarioustypesofregulationscouldaffectourbusinessadversely.Theimplementation
ofnewtechnological,safetyorlegalrequirementscouldimpactourproducts,orourmanufacturingordistribution
processes,andcouldaffectthetimingofproductintroductions,thecostofourproduction,andproductsaswellastheir
commercialsuccess.Moreover,environmentalandotherregulationsthatadverselyaffectthepricingofourproducts
couldadverselyaffectourfinancialconditionandourresultsofoperations.Theimpactofthesechangesinregulation
couldadverselyaffectourbusinessevenwherethespecificregulationsdonotdirectlyapplytousortoourproducts.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
19
C. Organizational Structure
ASMLHoldingN.V.isaholdingcompanythatoperatesthroughitssubsidiaries.Ourmajoroperatingsubsidiaries,each
ofwhichisawholly-owned(directorindirect)subsidiary,areASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLSystemsB.V.,ASMLHong
KongLimitedandASMLUSInc.
SeeExhibit8.1foralistofourmainsubsidiaries.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
Weleaseanumberofourfacilitiesunderoperatingleases.Wealsoownanumberofbuildings,mainlyconsistingof
productionfacilitiesintheNetherlands,UnitedStatesandTaiwan.Thebookvalueofland,buildingsandconstructions
ownedamountedtoEUR659.8millionasofDecember31,2012comparedwithEUR586.3millionasofDecember31,
2011.SeeNote11toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Subjecttomarketconditions,weexpectthatourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment)
in2013willbeapproximatelyEUR369.8million(2012:EUR171.9million).Theseexpenditureswillmainlyconsistof
investmentsusedforthefinalizationofcapacityexpansionofEUVproductionfacilities,whichweplantofinalizeby
theendof2014,andexpansionofourfacilitiestosupportour450mmactivities.Weexpecttofinancethesecapital
expendituresthroughcashgeneratedbyoperationsandcashandcashequivalents.
FacilitiesinEurope
Ourheadquarters,mainmanufacturingfacilities,applicationslaboratoryandR&Dfacilitiesarelocatedatasinglesite
inVeldhoven,theNetherlands.Thisstate-of-the-artfacilityincludes63thousandsquaremeterofofficespaceand42
thousandsquaremetersofbuildingsusedformanufacturingandR&Dactivitiesand21thousandsquaremetersof
warehouses.Weleasethemajorityofthesefacilitiesthroughlong-termoperatingleasesthatcontainpurchaseoptions.
SomeofourofficefacilitiesatourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,arefinancedthroughaspecialpurpose
vehiclethatisavariableinterestentity("VIE").Wealsoleaseseveralsalesandservicefacilitiesatlocationsacross
Europe.
FacilitiesintheUnitedStates
OurUnitedStatesheadofficeislocatedina9thousandsquaremeterofficebuildinginTempe,Arizona.Wemaintain
lithographyresearch,developmentandmanufacturingoperationsina27thousandsquaremeterfacilityinWilton,
Connecticut,anda5thousandsquaremeterfacilityinSantaClara,California.Wealsoleaseseveralsalesandservice
facilitiesatlocationsacrosstheUnitedStates.
FacilitiesinAsia
OurAsianheadquartersislocatedina425squaremeterofficespaceinHongKong,ThePeople'sRepublicofChina.In
addition,ourACEfacilityinLinkou,Taiwancomprisescleanroom(approximately3thousandsquaremeters)and
officespace(approximately6thousandsquaremeters).TheACEfacilitysupportscustomersintheAsia-Pacificregion
byfocusingontechnologyandapplicationsdevelopment,equipmentsupport,training,logisticsandrefurbishment.
ACEalsoenableslocalsourcingofequipment,components,servicesandwillproduceallYieldstarsystems.Ourfacility
inKoreacomprisesacleanroom(approximately700squaremeters)andofficespace(approximately6thousandsquare
meters).ThepurposeofthisfacilityistosupportacloserworkingrelationshipwithourcustomersinKorea.Wealso
leaseandownseveralsales,serviceandtrainingfacilitiesatlocationsacrossAsia.
Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments
Notapplicable.
Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Executive Summary
Introduction
ASMLisoneoftheworld'sleadingproviders(measuredinrevenue)oflithographysystemsforthesemiconductor
industry,manufacturingcomplexmachinesthatarecriticaltotheproductionofICsorchips.Headquarteredin
Veldhoven,theNetherlands,ASMListradedonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamandNASDAQunderthesymbolASML.Asof
December31,2012,weemployed8,497payrollemployees(2011:7,955)and2,139temporaryemployees(2011:1,935),
measuredinfull-timeequivalents.Weprovideservicestoourcustomerstooptimizetheirmanufacturingprocessesin
morethan55locationsin16countries.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
20
In2012,wegeneratednetsalesofEUR4,731.5millionandincomefromoperationsofEUR1,156.8million,or24.4
percentofnetsales.Netincomein2012amountedtoEUR1,146.3million,or24.2percentofnetsales,representing
basicnetincomeperordinaryshareofEUR2.70.
Intheexecutivesummarybelowweprovideanupdateofthesemiconductorequipmentindustry,followedbya
discussionofourbusinessstrategyandourkeyperformanceindicators.Allinformationdisclosedinthissectionis
providedasasupplementto,andshouldbereadinconjunctionwith,ourFinancialStatementsandtheaccompanying
NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Semiconductorequipmentindustry
Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink",orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns.Historicallythesemiconductor
industryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthlargelyduetothecontinualreductionofcostperfunctionperformedby
ICs.ImprovementinthedesignandmanufactureofICswithhighercircuitdensitiesresultedinsmallerandcheaperICs
capableofperformingalargernumberoffunctionsathigherspeedswithlowerpowerconsumption.Webelievethat
theselong-termtrendswillcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompaniedbyacontinuingdemandfor
productionequipmentthatiscapableofaccurateproductionofadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossible
cost.
Lithographyequipmentisusedtoprintcomplexcircuitpatternsontosiliconwafers,whicharetheprimaryrawmaterials
forICs.Theprintingprocessisoneofthemostcriticalandexpensivestepsinwaferfabrication.Lithographyequipment
isthereforeasignificantfocusoftheICindustry’sdemandforcost-efficientenhancementstoproductiontechnology.
Thecoststodevelopnewlithographyequipmentarehigh.Accordingly,thelithographyequipmentindustryis
characterizedbythepresenceofonlyafewprimarysuppliers:ASMLandNikon,and(toalesserdegree)Canon.In
2012,ASMLwasoneoftheworld’sleadingprovidersoflithographyequipment(measuredinrevenues).
TotallithographyequipmentshippedbytheindustryasawholeinthesixyearsendedDecember31,2012,issetoutin
thefollowingtable:
Year ended December 31
Totalunitsshipped1
Totalvalue(inmillionsUSD)1
2012
270
6,451
2011
376
8,186
2010
304
6,416
2009
128
2,485
2008
344
5,388
2007
604
7,144
1 Historicaldataandfull-year2012estimatesasreportedbyGartnerDataquestinitsfourthquarter2012report.
Fortheyear2012,thelatestindicationsofindependentmarketanalystsshowadecreaseintotallithographyequipment
shippedtothemarketbytheindustryof28.2percentinunitvolumeand21.2percentinvalue.Ournetsalesdecreased
by16.3percentcomparedto2011.Despitelowernetsalesduring2012,itwasoursecondbestyeareverbasedontotal
netsalesandprofitability.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsaleswasgeneratedfromLogic.
Businessstrategy
Thelong-termgrowthofthesemiconductorindustryistheresultoftheprinciplethatthepower,costandtimerequired
foreverycomputationonadigitalelectronicdevicecanbereducedbyshrinkingthesizeoftransistorsonchips.In
2012,chipmakersroutinelyproducedelectronicchipfeatureswithgeometriesof32nanometers,comparedtotypical
geometriesof10,000nanometersintheearly1970s,resultinginanincreaseinthenumberoftransistorsonleading
chipsfromseveralthousandtoovertwobillion.ThistrendwasfirstobservedbyIntelco-founderGordonMoorein
1965,andisreferredtoas‘Moore’sLaw’.Moore’sLawhasresultedinourinformationsocietywithfastwiredand
wirelesscommunications–builtonaffordablechips.Moore’sLawalsohasanimpactontheenergyusageofchips.
Smallergeometriesallowformuchlowerelectricalcurrentstooperatethechip.Thishashelpedtocontaintheworld’s
energyconsumptiondespitetheproliferationofaffordablecomputing.Usingadvancedsemiconductorsinindustrialand
consumerproductsoftenprovideseconomicbenefits,user-friendlinessandincreasedsafety.Thetechnologyrevolution
poweredbysemiconductorshasbroughtmanyadvantages:notonlycaninformationbemorewidelydisseminatedthan
everbefore,affordablechipintelligencehasalsoenabledindustryandservicesectorstocreateanddistributeproducts
andideasatlightningspeed.
Smarter,smallerandmoreenergy-efficientchipsaremadewithincreasinglysophisticatedlithographysystemsproduced
byASML.Lithographysystemsarecrucialtotheroadmapsofchipmakerstomakesmallertransistorsonchips.Our
businessstrategyisbasedonmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderinsemiconductor
lithography.Whenexecuted,thisstrategyresultsinthedeliveryoflithographysystemswhichenablecustomersto
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
21
producehighestperformanceandlowestcostchips.Thesuperiorvalueofownershipofferedtocustomersasaresultof
ourstrategyalsomaximizesourownfinancialperformance,aligningtheinterestsofASMLandourcustomers.
SustainabilityoverthelongtermisessentialintherelationshipbetweenASMLanditscustomers,becausecustomers
relyonusfortheirlong-termroadmapstowardssmarterandmoreenergyefficientmicrochips.
Sustainability Strategy
Ourcustomerswantchip-makingmachinesthatproducemorechipsfaster,usinglessenergyandfewernatural
resources,atasimilarcost.Theyalsowantus,astheirsupplier,tooperateaccordingtothehighestenvironmental,
socialandgovernancestandards.Oursustainabilitystrategythusgoeshandinhandwithourbusinessstrategy,aimed
atmaintainingandfurtherdevelopingourpositionasatechnologyleaderinthesemiconductorindustry.
ASML’ssustainabilitystrategyfocusesonfourdomains:sustainableoperations,sustainableproducts,sustainablevalue
chainandsustainableculture:
• Focusingonsustainableoperationsmeansweseektoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofbothourmanufacturing
processandourresearchanddevelopmentactivities.
• Providingsustainableproductmeanswecontinuouslystrivetomakeourchip-makingmachinesmoreefficient,
enablingourcustomerstoreducetheirenergyandnaturalresourcesconsumptionperchipproduced.
• Focusingonasustainablevaluechainsignifiesourambitiontostimulateoursupplierstomeetincreasinglyhigh
sustainabilitystandardsandtoenableourcustomerstopositivelyinfluencetheirimpactonenvironmentandsociety.
• Focusingonasustainableculturemeansweseektoprovideaworkingenvironmentthatinspiresourhighly-skilled
workforceandrespectstheirculturalandindividualdifferences.Italsomeansweseektomakeapositivecontribution
tothewell-beingofthecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.
Sustainability Governance
In2009,ASMLdecidedtosignificantlystrengthenitscommitmentintheareaofsustainabilitybysettinganumber
ofstringentobjectivestobereachedby2015.ItisthemissionoftheSustainabilityBoardtomonitortherealization
oftheseobjectives.ThemandategivenbytheBoardofManagementtotheSustainabilityBoardistoreviewand
makerecommendationsonoursustainabilitymanagementsystemandpolicies,authorizeorrecommendplanstothe
BoardofManagement,provideguidancetomanagementonobjectivesandtargets,monitorandprovideguidance
onsustainabilityperformanceandtargets,monitorandoverseesustainabilityriskmanagementreviewandmonitor
stakeholderrelations,andreviewandmakerecommendationsonsustainabilityimpactsofmajorbusinessdecisions.
TheSustainabilityBoardalsodeterminesthescope,providesinput,andrecommendstotheBoardofManagement
adoptionoftheSustainabilityReport.
In2010,theSustainabilityBoardestablishedtheCorporateSustainabilitydepartmenttocoordinatetheimplementation
oftheoverallsustainabilitystrategyandpoliciesonaday-to-daybasis.
In2011,seniormanagementdecidedtoexpandtheSustainabilityGovernancestructurebynominatinga‘domainowner’
foreachofthefourstrategicfocusareas.Domainownersareresponsibleforcoordinatingtheimplementationofthe
sustainabilitygoalsintheirrespectivedomains.
In2012,asresultofthenominationofdomainownersin2011,theimplementationofoursustainabilitystrategy
accelerated,leadingtoachievementofseveralofourtargetsearlierthananticipated.
Customer focus
Ensuringcustomersareservedwiththerightproductsattherighttime,supportedbyexcellentservice,iskeytoour
commitmenttoalong-termrelationship.Withhigh-valuedproducts,customersexpecthigh-qualitysupportcustomized
totheirspecificrequirements.Thissupportincludesserviceengineers,equippedwiththelatesttechnicalinformation,
toensurethehighestlevelsofsystemperformance,aswellasapplicationsspecialistswhosupportoptimalsystem
processingandnewproductimplementation.
ASMLaimstodeliverlithographysystemswiththelowestcostofownershipandhighestearnings.
CustomersatisfactionisacriticalobjectiveofASML.Wehaveaccountteamsthatarespecificallydedicatedtocustomer
satisfactionthroughoutthelifecycleofourproducts.
Through2012,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour
customers.Wealsohaveasignificantshareofcustomersoutsidethetop10.Westriveforcontinuedbusinessgrowth
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
22
withallourcustomers.Weexpectcustomerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthe
semiconductormanufacturingindustry.
In2012,oursatisfactionratingsbycustomerssurpassedeverylithographycompetitorforthetenthsuccessiveyear,
accordingtoVLSIResearch,anindependentindustryresearchfirmthatsurveyedcustomersrepresenting95.0percent
oftheworld’stotalsemiconductormarket.
Technology leadership
Ourcustomersneedlithographyscannersthatcontinuouslyimproveperformanceinthreeareas:resolution,speed
andprecision.Theimageoftheelectronicchipcircuitmustbeextremelysmall(currentlythesmallestfeatureshave
asizeoflessthan30nm),thesystemmustbeabletoimagebillionsofthesefeatureseverysecondanditmustbe
abletodothatwithextremeprecisionofjustafewnm(onenmisfoursiliconatoms).Torealizeandimprovethis
systemperformanceforourcustomers,ASMLneedstodelivertherighttechnologyattherighttimetomeetlong-
termroadmapswhichoftenextendmanyyearsintothefuture.Therefore,ASMLiscommittedtosignificantlong-term
investmentsinR&Dthatarenotsignificantlyimpactedbyshort-termcyclicalswings.In2012,ourR&Dinvestments(net
ofcredits)amountedtoEUR589.1million(2011:EUR590.3million;2010:EUR523.4million).Asignificantpartofthis
budgetwasusedforR&Djointlydevelopedwithoursuppliersandtechnologypartners.
Ourlithographyscannersarebasedonourdual-stagewaferimagingplatform–theTWINSCANsystem–whichwe
introducedin2000andwhichallowsexposureofonewaferwhilesimultaneouslymeasuringthewaferwhichwillbe
exposednext.Ourstrongleadershipinthiscapabilityhasallowedustoachievetheindustry’shighestproductivity,
enablingreducedcost-per-exposureperwafer.Dual-stagelithographyalsosupportstherequiredaccuracytoposition
electronicfeaturesonthewafer,asitallowsformoretimetomeasurethewaferpriortoexposure.Wearetheonly
lithographymanufacturerthatenablesvolumeproductionbasedondual-stagesystems.
Inordertomeettheresolution,speedandaccuracydemandsofourcustomers,wehavefocusedourR&Dinvestments
onthreecoreprograms:EUV,Immersionandholisticlithographysolutions.
Ourinnovativeimmersionlithographysystemsplaceafluidbetweenthewaferandasystem’sprojectionlenstoenhance
focusandenablecircuitline-widthtoshrinktosmallerdimensionsthanwhatispossiblewith"dry"lithographysystems.
ASMLpioneeredthis"wet"technologyandhasexperiencedstrongdemandforimmersion-basedsystems,whichhave
beenadoptedbymostofourcustomers.
Wehavedevelopeddifferentimmersionsystemsfordifferentcustomerneeds.WehaveoptimizedourTWINSCANXT
immersionsystemsforcost-effectiveimagingdownto38nmandbeyondpatterning,andhavedevelopedanewdual
waferstagesystemcalledTWINSCANNXTwithimprovedpositioning("overlay")andimaging.TheTWINSCANNXT
platformenablesnextgenerationsofsemiconductorsthroughtheso-calleddoublepatterningtechniquewhichrequires
twoexposuresperlayeronachip,enablingpreciseimagingpatternsandlinesbyusingourTWINSCANNXTplanar
waferstageandbreakthroughgridmetrology.
In2011,weshippedfivesecond-generation(NXE:3100)EUVsystems,inadditiontooneshippedin2010.Our
customersareusingtheNXE:3100systemtodeveloptheirEUVmanufacturingprocessesbeforehigh-volumeEUV
systemswillbecomeavailable.AsofDecember31,2011,wehadreceived11ordersforthesuccessortotheNXE:3100,
thethird-generation(NXE:3300B)high-volumeEUVsystems.TheNXE(EUV)system,utilizinganevolvedTWINSCAN
platform,enablesourcustomerstoextendtheirroadmaptowardssmallerchipfeatures.EUVpermitschipmakersto
exposeacriticallayerinjustonesinglestep–asopposedtodoublepatterningwhichrequiresmultiplesteps.EUValso
hasaroadmapfromtheinitial27nmresolutiondownto16nmandbeyond.Wehavepublishedaroadmaptodevelopa
rangeofEUVmodels,offeringthegreatestextendibilityatthelowestcostofownershipforthefutureoflithography.
During2012,ourNXE:3100pre-productionsystemshaveexposedacumulativetotalofmorethan30,000wafersat
customerssites,enablingsuccessfulrecipedevelopmentsforthesub14-nmLogicand22nmDRAMnodes.Imagingof
theNXE:3300Bcontinuestoimprovebyshowingresultsdownto14nm.WithrespecttotheEUVlightsourcepower,we
havebeenabletoshowastablefull-fieldexposepowerofupto40Watts.
OnOctober16,2012,weagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.TheacquisitionofCymer,
ifcompleted,willhelpustoachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto
semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer’sexpertiseinEUVlight
sourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessful
developmentof,andacceleratetheintroductionof,EUVtechnology.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
23
Wecomplementourscannerproductswitharapidlyexpandingholisticlithographyportfolioofsoftwareandmetrology
productstohelpourcustomersoptimizesemiconductorscannerperformance,provideafasterstarttochipproduction
andachievebetterimagingathigherresolutions.In2012theuseofholisticlithographysolutionscontinuedtogrow.
Semiconductormanufacturersfaceincreasinglysmallermarginsoferrorastheyshrinkchipfeatures.Holisticlithography
providesawaytoshrinkwithinthesemargins,offeringsignificantrevenue-generatingandcost-savingopportunitiesto
ourcustomers.
Operational excellence
Westrivetosustainourbusinesssuccessbasedonourtechnologicalleadershipbycontinuingtoexecuteour
fundamentaloperatingstrategy,includingreducinglead-timeswhileimprovingourcostcompetitiveness.Lead-timeis
thetimefromacustomer’sordertoatooldelivery.
Ourbusinessstrategyincludesoutsourcingthemanufacturingofthemajorityofcomponentsandsubassembliesthat
makeupourproducts.Weworkinpartnershipwithsuppliers,collaboratingonquality,logistics,technologyandtotal
cost.Byoperatingourstrategyofvaluesourcing,westrivetoattainflexibilityandcostefficienciesfromoursuppliers
throughmutualcommitmentandsharedriskandreward.Valuesourcingalsoallowstheflexibilitytoadapttothe
cyclicalityoftheworldmarketforsemiconductorlithographysystems.
WehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborinitsmanufacturingandR&Dfacilities
inVeldhoven,theNetherlands,andpayrollemployeescompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructurethrough
ASML’sprofitsharingplan.Thisreinforcesourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytosemiconductormarketcycles,including
supportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityofourtechnically
skilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvalueforcustomers.Flexibilityalsoreducesour
workingcapitalrequirements.
Inviewoftheeconomicvolatilityofthesemiconductorindustry,wecontinuetostriveimprovingefficienciesinour
operations:addressingourcoststructureandstrengtheningourcapabilitytogeneratecash.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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ASMLoperationsupdateonkeyperformanceindicators
ThefollowingtablepresentsthekeyperformanceindicatorsusedbyourBoardofManagementandseniormanagement
tomeasureperformanceinourmonthlyoperationalreviewmeetings.
Year ended December 31
(in millions)
Sales
Netsales
Increase(decrease)innetsales(%)
Netsystemsales
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales
Salesofsystems(inunits)
Averagesellingpriceoftotalsystemsales
Averagesellingpriceofnewsystemsales
Averagesellingpriceofusedsystemsales
ValueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV3,4
SystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)3,4
AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV3,4
AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(New)3,4
AveragesellingpriceofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(Used)3,4
Immersionsystemsrecognized(inunits)5
NXEsystemsrecognized(inunits)6
Profitability
Grossprofit
Incomefromoperations
Netincome
Liquidity
Cashandcashequivalents
Short-terminvestments
Operatingcashflow
%²
42.4
24.4
24.2
2012
EUR
4,731.5
(16.3)
3,801.6
929.9
170
22.4
24.8
7.6
1,214.1
46
26.4
29.8
4.0
72
1
2,005.2
1,156.8
1,146.3
1,767.6
930.0
703.5
%²
43.3
29.0
26.0
2011 1
EUR
5,651.0
25.4
4,883.9
767.1
222
22.0
24.5
3.8
1,732.5
71
24.4
27.9
3.0
101
3
2,449.4
1,641.2
1,467.0
2,731.8
-
2,070.4
%²
43.4
27.7
22.7
2010
EUR
4,507.9
182.4
3,894.7
613.2
197
19.8
24.1
4.4
3,855.7
157
24.6
27.7
5.1
95
-
1,955.2
1,250.7
1,021.8
1,949.8
-
940.0
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which
amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectively,andhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
2 Asapercentageofnetsales.
3 Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenue
4
5
6
recognitiondateswithinthefollowing12monthshavebeenassigned.
FromJanuary1,2011,wevalueournetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatsystemsalesvalueincludingfactoryoptions.BeforeJanuary1,2011,we
valuednetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatfullordervalue(i.e.includingfactoryoptions,fieldoptionsandservices).Thecomparativefiguresfor
priorperiodshavenotbeenadjustedbecausetheimpactonthecomparativefiguresisinsignificant(approximatelyEUR20.0millionnegativeimpact
onbacklogvalueasofDecember31,2010).
Includedinthetotalnumberofimmersionsystemrecognizedin2012are68ofourmostadvancedimmersiontechnologyNXT:19X0isystems(2011:78
and2010:34).
ThroughDecember31,2012atotalofsixNXE:3100systemshadbeenshipped.Threeofthesesystemswererecognizedinnetsystemsalesin2011,
onewasrecognizedin2012,onewasshippedundertheconditionofanoperatingleasecontractandoneisshippedtoaresearchinstitute.
Sales
Forthelongerterm,andbasedonindustryanalystsICunitgrowthforecasts,weexpectoursalesleveltogrow.Our
saleslevelsdependonmultiplegrowthdrivers:macro-economicdevelopments,technologicaldevelopments,market
development,marketsharedevelopmentandabroadeningofourproductandservicesscope.
NetsalesdecreasedbyEUR919.5million,or16.3percent,toEUR4,731.5millionin2012fromEUR5,651.0millionin
2011(2010:EUR4,507.9million).ThedecreaseinnetsalesmainlyresultedfromadecreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR
1,082.3million,or22.2percent,toEUR3,801.6millionin2012fromEUR4,883.9millionin2011(2010:EUR3,894.7
million),partlyoffsetbyanincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesofEUR162.8millionor21.2percenttoEUR
929.9millionin2012fromEUR767.1millionin2011(2010:EUR613.2million),mainlyduethefurtherexpansionof
HolisticLithography,integratedmetrologyandfeedbackloops.Thenumberoftotalsystemssolddecreasedby23.4
percentto170systemsin2012from222systemsin2011(2010:197),mainlycausedbydecreaseddemandinMemory,
asitsmajordriver,thePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsaleswere
generatedfromLogic.
TheASPofoursystemsin2012EUR22.4millionisinlinewith2011EUR22.0million(2010:EUR19.8million).
Westarted2012withasystemsbacklogexcludingEUVof71systems.In2012,webookedordersfor148systems,
receivedordercancellationsfor4systemsandrecognizedsalesfor169systems.Thisresultedinasystemsbacklogof
46asofDecember31,2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
25
AsofDecember31,2012,oursystemsbacklogexcludingEUVwasvaluedatEUR1,214.1millionandincludes46
systemswithanASPofEUR26.4million.AsofDecember31,2011,thesystemsbacklogwasvaluedatEUR1,732.5
millionandincluded71systemswithanASPofEUR24.4million.
Profitability
Ourgeneralstrategyistoachieveannualincomefromoperationstonetsalesof13.0to18.0percentatthetroughof
theindustry'sbusinesscycleand25.0to30.0percentatthepeak.Howeverinexceptionalcircumstances,asevidenced
bythefinancialandeconomiccrisisin2009,wecouldseeperiodswithincomefromoperationsthataresubstantially
belowourminimumtargetlevel.
IncomefromoperationsdecreasedtoEUR1,156.8million,or24.4percentofnetsales,in2012fromanincomefrom
operationsofEUR1,641.2million,or29.0percentofnetsales,in2011(2010:EUR1,250.7million,or27.7percentof
netsales).TheEUR484.4milliondecreasewasmainlydrivenbythedecreaseofgrossprofitonthesystemsalesofEUR
487.3million.
GrossprofitonsalesdecreasedtoEUR2,005.2millionor42.4percentofnetsalesin2012fromEUR2,449.4millionor
43.3percentofnetsalesin2011(2010:EUR1,955.2millionor43.4percentofnetsales).Lowergrossprofitwasmainly
drivenbythedecreasednumberoftotalsystemssold.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2012decreased
comparedto2011,mainlyduetoincreasedinfrastructureandmanufacturingcost,drivenprimarilybyEUVproduction,
lowerutilizationofourproductioncapacityandhighercostincurredinrelationtoexcessandobsoleteinventoryas
resultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsanddesignchanges.
R&Dcosts(netofcredits)in2012(EUR589.1million)areinlinewith2011(EUR590.3million).R&Dspendingremained
stableandmainlyrelatedtoourstrategicprograms,inparticularEUV,immersionandholisticlithography.
Selling,generalandadministrative("SG&A")costsincreasedbyEUR41.4million,or19.0percent,toEUR259.3million
in2012,or5.5percentofnetsales,fromEUR217.9millionin2011,or3.9percentofnetsales.Theincreasewas
mainlydrivenbytransactioncostsincurredofEUR26.1millionrelatedtotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramand
transactioncostsrelatedtotheproposedacquisitionofCymerandcoststoimplementandsupportITsolutionsofEUR
10.2million.
Theeffectivetaxratewas0.4percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2012,comparedwith11.0percentof
incomebeforeincometaxesin2011.Thechangeintheeffectivetaxrateismainlyduetoareleaseofourliabilityfor
unrecognizedtaxbenefitsofEUR92.5millionaftersuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictionswhich
almostcompletelyoffsetsthetaxexpenses,resultinginanincometaxexpenseofEUR4.3million(2011:EUR181.7
million).
Netincomein2012amountedtoEUR1,146.3million,or24.2percentofnetsales,representingEUR2.70basicnet
incomeperordinaryshare,comparedwithnetincomein2011ofEUR1,467.0million,or26.0percentofnetsales,
representingEUR3.45basicnetincomeperordinaryshare(2010:EUR1,021.8millionor22.7percentofnetsales,
representingEUR2.35basicnetincomeperordinaryshare).
Liquidity
ASMLseekstoensurethatcashgeneratedfromoperations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcash
andcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsanditsborrowingcapability,willbesufficienttosatisfyitsliquidity
requirementsthroughouteveryphaseoftheindustrycycles.
OurcashandcashequivalentsdecreasedtoEUR1,767.6millionasofDecember31,2012fromEUR2,731.8millionas
ofDecember31,2011andourshort-terminvestmentsincreasedtoEUR930.0million(2011:nil).
WegeneratednetcashfromoperatingactivitiesofEUR703.5millionin2012.WeusedEUR1,119.8millionforinvesting
activitiesin2012primarilyrelatingtoourpurchasedshort-terminvestmentsinDutchTreasuryCertificatesandour
depositswiththeDutchgovernment.NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasEUR545.6millionin2012.In2012net
cashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludesthenetcashoutflowofEUR3,728.3millionfortheSyntheticShareBuyback,
EUR535.4millionforourregularsharebuybackprogramsandEUR188.9millionforourannualdividendpayment,toa
largeextentoffsetbytheproceedsofEUR3,853.9millionfromissuanceofsharesundertheCustomerCo-Investment
ProgramandEUR53.8millionnetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseof
employeestockoptions.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfrom
issuanceofsharesEUR3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopart
oftheSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012.
ASML’savailablecreditfacilityamountstoEUR500.0million.Noamountsweredrawnoroutstandingunderthisfacility
during2012(2011:nil).
A. Operating Results
Criticalaccountingpoliciesusingsignificantestimates
Ourdiscussionandanalysisofourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperationsarebaseduponourconsolidated
financialstatements,whichhavebeenpreparedinconformitywithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedinthe
UnitedStatesofAmerica("USGAAP").Thepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsrequiresustomake
estimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthedisclosureofcontingent
assetsandliabilitiesonthebalancesheetdates,andthereportedamountsofrevenueandexpensesduringthe
reportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.Weevaluateourestimatescontinuallyandwebase
ourestimatesonhistoricalexperienceandonvariousotherassumptionsthatwebelievetobereasonableunderthe
circumstances.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimatesiftheassumptionsproveincorrect.Totheextentthereare
materialdifferencesbetweenactualresultsandtheseestimates,ourfutureresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyand
adverselyaffected.Webelievethattheaccountingpoliciesdescribedbelowrequireustomakesignificantjudgments
andestimatesinthepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Revenuerecognition
ASMLrecognizesrevenuewhenallfourrevenuerecognitioncriteriaaremet:persuasiveevidenceofanarrangement
exists;deliveryhasoccurredorserviceshavebeenrendered;seller’spricetobuyerisfixedordeterminable;and
collectabilityisreasonablyassured.Thispolicygenerallyresultsinrevenuerecognitionfromthesaleofasystemupon
delivery.Therevenuefromtheinstallationofasystemisgenerallyrecognizeduponcompletionofthatinstallationat
thecustomersite.Eachsystemundergoes,priortoshipment,a"FactoryAcceptanceTest"inourcleanroomfacilities,
effectivelyreplicatingtheoperatingconditionsthatwillbepresentonthecustomer'ssite,inordertoverifywhether
thesystemwillmeetitsstandardspecificationsandanyadditionaltechnicalandperformancecriteriaagreedwiththe
customer,ifany.Asystemisshipped,andrevenueisrecognized,onlyafterallcontractualspecificationsaremetand
customersign-offisreceivedorwaived.Incasenotallspecificationsaremetandtheremainingperformanceobligation
isnotessentialtothefunctionalityofthesystembutissubstantiveratherthaninconsequentialorperfunctory,aportion
ofthesalespriceisdeferred.Althougheachsystem'sperformanceisre-testeduponinstallationatthecustomer'ssite,
wehaveneverfailedtosuccessfullycompleteinstallationofasystematacustomer’spremises.
Inconnectionwiththeintroductionofnewtechnology,suchasoursecond-generationEUVsystems(NXE:3100),we
initiallydeferrevenuerecognitionuntilcompletionofinstallationandacceptanceofthenewtechnologybasedsystem
atcustomerpremises.Asoursystemsarebasedlargelyontwoproductplatformsthatpermitincremental,modular
upgrades,theintroductionofgenuinely"new"technologyoccursinfrequently,andinthepast15years,hasoccurredon
onlytwooccasions:2010(EUV)and1999(TWINSCAN).
Wehavenosignificantrepurchasecommitmentsinourgeneralsalestermsandconditions.Fromtimetotimethe
werepurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingrefurbishment,resellthosesystemsto
othercustomers.Thisrepurchasedecisionisdrivenbymarketdemandexpressedbyothercustomersandnotby
explicitorimplicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtotheinitialsale.Weconsiderreasonableoffersfromanyvendor,
includingcustomers,torepurchaseusedsystemssothatwecanrefurbish,resell,andinstallthesesystemsaspart
ofournormalbusinessoperations.Oncerepurchased,therepurchasepriceoftheusedsystemisrecordedinwork-
in-processinventoryduringtheperioditisbeingrefurbished,followingwhichtherefurbishedsystemisreflectedin
finishedproductsinventoryuntilitissoldtothecustomer.AsofDecember31,2012and2011,ASMLhadnorepurchase
commitments.
Weoffercustomersdiscountsinthenormalcourseofsalesnegotiations.Thesediscountsaredirectlydeductedfrom
thegrosssalespriceatthemomentofrevenuerecognition.Fromtimetotime,weoffervolumediscountstocertain
customers.Insomeinstancesthesevolumediscountscanbeusedtopurchasefieldoptions(systemenhancements).
Therelatedamountisrecordedasareductioninrevenueattimeofshipment.Fromtimetotime,weofferfreeor
discountedproductsorservices(awardcredits)toourcustomersaspartofavolumepurchaseagreement.Thesales
transactionthatgivesrisetotheseawardcreditsisaccountedforasamultipleelementrevenuetransactionasthe
agreementsinvolvethedeliveryofmultipleproducts.Theconsiderationreceivedfromthesalestransactionisallocated
betweentheawardcreditsandtheotherelementsofthesalestransaction.Theconsiderationallocatedtotheaward
creditsisrecognizedasdeferredrevenueuntilawardcreditsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theamountallocableto
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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adelivereditemislimitedtotheamountthatisnotcontingentuponthedeliveryofadditionalitemsormeetingother
specifiedperformanceconditions(thenon-contingentamount).
Revenuesarerecognizedexcludingthetaxesleviedonrevenues(netbasis).
Intheeventthatanarrangementwithacustomerbecomesonerous,werecognizealiabilityfortheamountthatthecost
ofsettlingthearrangementexceedstheamountofthecontractprice.Whenwesatisfytheonerousarrangement,we
derecognizetherelatedliability.
Multiple element arrangements
Themainportionofourrevenueisderivedfromcontractualarrangementswithourcustomersthathavemultiple
deliverables,whichmainlyincludethesaleofoursystems,installationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand
enhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.AsofJanuary1,2011,wehaveadoptedASU2009-13,"RevenueArrangements
withMultipleDeliverables"whichamendedtheguidanceonarrangementswithmultipledeliverablesinASC605-25.
Theamendedstandardchangestherequirementsforestablishingseparateunitsofaccountinginamultipleelement
arrangementandrequirestheallocationofarrangementconsiderationtoeachdeliverabletobebasedontherelative
sellingprice.Weapplythisaccountingguidanceprospectivelytoarrangementsoriginatingormateriallymodifiedonor
afterJanuary1,2011.Theimplementationresultedinadditionalqualitativedisclosuresthatareincludedbelow,butdid
notresultinadditionalunitsofaccountingandonlyhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.
Eachelementinthearrangementisaccountedforasaseparateunitofaccountingprovidedthefollowingcriteriaare
met:thedeliveredproductsorserviceshavevaluetothecustomeronastandalonebasis;andforanarrangement
thatincludesageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproductsorservices,deliveryorperformanceofthe
undeliveredproductorserviceisconsideredprobableandissubstantiallycontrolledbyus.Weconsideradeliverable
tohavestand-alonevalueiftheproductorserviceissoldseparatelybyusoranothervendororcouldberesoldbythe
customer.Further,ourrevenuearrangementsdonotincludeageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproducts.
Wheretheaforementionedcriteriaforaseparateunitofaccountingarenotmet,thedeliverableiscombinedwiththe
undeliveredelement(s)andtreatedasasingleunitofaccountingforthepurposesofallocationofthearrangement
considerationandrevenuerecognition.
ThehierarchyofevidencetodetermineasellingpriceinASC605-25isasfollows:
• Vendor-SpecificObjectiveEvidence("VSOE")–thepriceatwhichweselltheelementinaseparatestand-alone
transaction;
• Third-PartyEvidence("TPE")–evidencefromusorothercompaniesofthevalueofalargelyinterchangeableelement
inatransaction;
• BestEstimateofSellingPrice("BESP")–ourbestestimateofthesellingpriceofanelementinthetransaction.
Todeterminethesellingpriceinmultipleelementsarrangements,weestablishVSOEofthesellingpriceforinstallation
andtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.VSOEisdeterminedbasedonthe
pricesthatwechargeforinstallationandcomparableservices(suchasrelocatingasystemtoanothercustomersite)
andprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsonastand-alonebasis,whicharesubjecttonormal
pricenegotiations.Revenuefrominstallationandtrainingservicesisrecognizedwhentheservicesarecompleted.
Revenuefromprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisrecognizedoverthetermofthecontract.
WhenweareunabletoestablishthesellingpriceusingVSOEorTPE,weuseBESP.Theobjectiveofusingestimated
sellingprice-basedmethodologyistodeterminethepriceatwhichwewouldtransactasaleiftheproductorservice
weresoldonastand-alonebasis.Accordingly,wedetermineBESPconsideringseveralinternalandexternalfactors
including,butnotlimitedto,pricingpractices,grossmarginobjectives,marketconditions,competitiveenvironment,
internalcostsandgeographies.Wereviewsellingpriceseveryreportingperiodandmaintaininternalcontrolsoverthe
establishmentandupdatesoftheseestimates.
ForarrangementsenteredintothroughDecember31,2010,weprimarilyrecognizedrevenuebasedontheprevious
guidanceofASC605-25.Therevenuerelatingtotheinstallationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand
enhanced(optic)warrantycontractswasdeferredattheirfairvalueuntildeliveryoftheseelements.Whenwewerenot
abletodeterminethefairvalueforthesystem,butwereabletodeterminethefairvalueforallotherelementsinthe
arrangement,revenuewasallocatedasthedifferencebetweenthetotalarrangementconsiderationlesstheaggregate
fairvalueofallotherelementsinthearrangement,andnorevenuewasrecognizeduntilallelementswithoutfairvalue
hadbeendelivered.
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Warranty
Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months,
providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated
warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The
estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice
records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty
costs.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe
standardwarrantyreservebasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.The
actualproductperformanceand/orfieldexpenseprofilesmaydiffer,andinthosecasesweadjustourwarrantyreserves
accordingly.Futurewarrantycostsmayexceedourestimates,whichcouldleadtoanincreaseinourcostofsales.In
2012,2011and2010,anyreassessmentsofthewarrantyreserve,andresultingchangeinaccountingestimate,didnot
haveamaterialeffectonourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandpershareamounts.
Evaluationoflong-livedassetsforimpairment
Long-livedassetsincludegoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
GoodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyonSeptember30andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicate
thatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Theseeventsorcircumstancescouldincludea
significantchangeinthebusinessclimate,legalfactors,operatingperformanceindicators,competition,orsaleor
dispositionofasignificantportionofareportingunit.Thetestisbasedonatwo-stepapproachforeachreporting
unit(beinganoperatingsegmentoronelevelbelowanoperatingsegment)inwhichgoodwillhasbeenrecorded.
First,recoverabilityistestedbycomparingthecarryingamountofthereportingunitincludinggoodwillwiththefair
valueofthereportingunit.Ifthecarryingamountofthereportingunitishigherthanthefairvalueofthereportingunit,
thesecondstepshouldbeperformed.Goodwillimpairmentismeasuredastheexcessofthecarryingamountofthe
goodwilloveritsimpliedfairvalue.Theimpliedfairvalueofgoodwillisdeterminedbycalculatingthefairvalueofthe
variousassetsandliabilitiesincludedinthereportingunitinthesamemannerasgoodwillisdeterminedinabusiness
combination.
Otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentarereviewedforimpairmentwhenevereventsorchangesin
circumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthoseassetsmaynotberecoverable.Otherintangibleassetsand
property,plantandequipmentaretestedforimpairmentbasedonatwo-stepapproach.First,therecoverabilityistested
bycomparingthecarryingamountoftheotherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentwiththeirfairvalue,
beingthesumoftherelatedundiscountedfuturecashflows.Second,ifthecarryingamountoftheotherintangible
assetsandproperty,plantandequipmentishigherthanthisfairvaluetheassetsareconsideredtobeimpaired.The
impairmenttoberecognizedismeasuredbytheamountbywhichthecarryingamountoftheassetsexceedsthefair
valueoftheasset.
Indeterminingthefairvalueofalong-livedasset(otherthangoodwill),wemakeestimatesaboutfuturecashflows.
Theseestimatesarebasedonourfinancialplanupdatedwiththelatestavailableprojectionofthesemiconductor
marketconditionsandoursalesandcostexpectations,whichareconsistentwiththeplansandestimatesthat
weusetomanageourbusiness.WealsomakeestimatesandassumptionsconcerningWeightedAverageCostof
Capital("WACC")andfutureinflationrates.Itispossiblethatactualresultsmaydifferfromourplans,estimatesand
assumptions,whichmayrequireimpairmentofcertainlong-livedassets.Futureadversechangesinmarketconditions
mayalsorequireimpairmentofcertainlong-livedassets,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourfinancial
conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inventories
Inventories,includingsparepartsandlenses,arestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in,first-outmethod)ormarketvalue.
Costsincludenetpricespaidformaterialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcost
andfactoryoverhead.Allowancesaremadeforslowmoving,obsoleteorunsellableinventoryandarereviewedona
quarterlybasis.Ourmethodologyinvolvesmatchingouron-handandon-orderinventorywithourrequirementsbasedon
theexpecteddemandandresultingmanufacturingforecast.Indetermininginventoryallowances,weevaluateinventory
inexcessofourforecastedneedsonbothtechnologicalandeconomiccriteriaandmakeappropriateprovisionsto
reflecttheriskofobsolescence.Thismethodologyissignificantlyaffectedbyourforecastedneedsforinventory.If
actualrequirementsweretobelowerthanestimated,additionalinventoryallowancesforexcessorobsoleteinventory
mayberequired,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof
operations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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Accountsreceivableandfinancereceivables
Amajorityofouraccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesarederivedfromsalestoalimitednumberoflarge
multinationalsemiconductormanufacturersthroughouttheworld.Inordertomonitorpotentialcreditlosses,weperform
ongoingcreditevaluationsofourcustomers'financialcondition.Respectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonboth
accountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesaremaintainedbaseduponmanagement'sassessmentoftheexpected
collectabilityofallaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivables.Therespectiveallowancesforcreditlossesonaccounts
receivableandfinancereceivablesarereviewedperiodicallytoassesstheadequacyoftheseallowances.Inmakingthis
assessment,managementtakesintoconsideration(i)anycircumstancesofwhichweareawareregardingacustomer's
inabilitytomeetitsfinancialobligations;and(ii)ourjudgmentsastopotentialprevailingeconomicconditionsinthe
industryandtheirpotentialimpactonourcustomers.Wherewedeemitprudenttodoso,wemayrequiresomeformof
creditenhancement,suchaslettersofcredit,downpaymentsandretentionofownershipprovisionsincontracts,before
shippingsystemstocertaincustomers,whichareintendedtorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultson
payment.Wehavenotincurredanymaterialaccountsreceivableorfinancereceivablecreditlossesduringthepastthree
years.Abusinessfailureofoneofourmaincustomerscouldresultinasubstantialcreditlossinrespecttoamounts
owedtousbythatcustomer,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Incometaxes
WeoperateinvarioustaxjurisdictionsinEurope,Asia,andtheUnitedStatesandmustcomplywiththetaxlawsand
regulationsofeachofthesejurisdictions.
Weusetheassetandliabilitymethodinaccountingforincometaxes.Underthismethod,deferredtaxassetsand
liabilitiesarerecognizedfortaxconsequencesattributabletodifferencesbetweenthebalancesheetcarryingamounts
ofexistingassetsandliabilitiesandtheirrespectivetaxbases.Furthermoretaxassetsarerecognizedforthetaxeffect
ofincurrednetoperatinglosses.Ifitismorelikelythannotthatthecarryingamountsofdeferredtaxassetswillnotbe
realized,avaluationallowanceisrecordedtoreducethecarryingamountsofthoseassets.
WerecognizethetaxbenefitfromanuncertaintaxpositioninaccordancewithASC740.ASC740alsoprovides
guidanceonderecognitionofincometaxassetsandliabilities,classificationofcurrentanddeferredincometaxassets
andliabilities,accountingforinterestandpenaltiesassociatedwithtaxpositions,andincometaxdisclosures.Judgment
isrequiredinassessingthefuturetaxconsequencesofeventsthathavebeenrecognizedinourconsolidatedfinancial
statementsortaxreturns.Variationsintheactualoutcomeofthesefuturetaxconsequencescouldmateriallyimpactour
financialstatements.
ResultsofOperations
Thefollowingdiscussionandanalysisofresultsofoperationsshouldbeviewedinthecontextoftherisksthatmay
interferewithourbusinessobjectives,describedinItem3.D."RiskFactors".
SetoutbelowourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsdataforthethreeyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and
2010:
Year ended December 31
(in millions)
Totalnetsales
Costofsales
Grossprofitonsales
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Incomefromoperations
Interestincome(expense),net
Incomebeforeincometaxes
Provisionforincometaxes
Netincome
2012
EUR
4,731.5
2,726.3
2,005.2
589.1
259.3
1,156.8
(6.2)
1,150.6
(4.3)
1,146.3
2011 1
EUR
5,651.0
3,201.6
2,449.4
590.3
217.9
1,641.2
7.4
1,648.6
(181.6)
1,467.0
2010
EUR
4,507.9
2,552.7
1,955.2
523.4
181.1
1,250.7
(8.2)
1,242.5
(220.7)
1,021.8
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which
amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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SetoutbelowareourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsdataforthethreeyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011
and2010expressedasapercentageofourtotalnetsales:
Year ended December 31
(as a percentage of net sales)
Totalnetsales
Costofsales
Grossprofitonsales
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Incomefromoperations
Interestincome(expense),net
Incomebeforeincometaxes
Provisionforincometaxes
Netincome
2012
100.0
57.6
42.4
12.5
5.5
24.4
(0.1)
24.3
(0.1)
24.2
2011
100.0
56.7
43.3
10.4
3.9
29.0
0.2
29.2
(3.2)
26.0
2010
100.0
56.6
43.4
11.6
4.1
27.7
(0.1)
27.6
(4.9)
22.7
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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Resultsofoperations2012comparedwith2011
Net sales and gross profit
Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofnetsales(revenueandunitssold),grossprofitandASPdataonanannualand
semi-annualbasisfortheyears2012and2011.
Netsales(EURmillion)
Netsystemsales(EURmillion)
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales(EURmillion)
Totalsalesofsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits)
Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales
ASPofsystemsales(EURmillion)
ASPofnewsystemsales(EURmillion)
ASPofusedsystemsales(EURmillion)
First
half year
2,479.6
2,034.8
444.8
96
89
7
42.5
21.2
22.7
2.4
2012
Second
half year
2,251.9
1,766.8
485.1
74
57
17
42.2
23.9
28.1
9.7
Full
year
4,731.5
3,801.6
929.9
170
146
24
42.4
22.4
24.8
7.6
First
half year
2,981.6
2,618.0
363.6
126
114
12
44.9
20.8
22.6
3.5
2011 1
Second
half year
2,669.4
2,265.9
403.5
96
81
15
41.6
23.6
27.2
4.0
Full
year
5,651.0
4,883.9
767.1
222
195
27
43.3
22.0
24.5
3.8
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which
amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectively,andhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
NetsalesdecreasedbyEUR919.5million,or16.3percent,toEUR4,731.5millionin2012fromEUR5,651.0millionin
2011(2010:EUR4,507.9million).ThedecreaseinnetsalesmainlyresultedfromadecreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR
1,082.3million,or22.2percent,toEUR3,801.6millionin2012fromEUR4,883.9millionin2011(2010:EUR3,894.7
million),partlyoffsetbyanincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesofEUR162.8millionor21.2percenttoEUR
929.9millionin2012fromEUR767.1millionin2011(2010:EUR613.2million),mainlyduethefurtherexpansionof
HolisticLithography,integratedmetrologyandfeedbackloops.Thenumberoftotalsystemssolddecreasedby23.4
percentto170systemsin2012from222systemsin2011(2010:197),mainlycausedbydecreaseddemandinMemory,
asitsmajordriver,thePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsaleswere
generatedfromLogic.
TheASPofournewsystemsin2012EUR24.8millionisinlinewith2011EUR24.5million.
Fromtimetotime,werepurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingfactory-rebuildor
refurbishment,resellthosesystemstoothercustomers.Thisrepurchasedecisionismainlydrivenbymarketdemand
forcapacityexpressedbyothercustomersandnotbyexplicitorimplicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtothe
initialsale.Thenumberofusedsystemssoldin2012decreasedto24from27in2011.TheASPofourusedsystems
increasedby100.0percenttoEUR7.6millionin2012fromEUR3.8millionin2011,whichwastheresultofashiftinthe
mixofusedsystemssoldtowardmorehigh-endsystemtypes.
Through2012,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour
customers.In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofour
netsales.In2011,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentofour
netsales.
GrossprofitonsalesdecreasedtoEUR2,005.2millionor42.4percentofnetsalesin2012fromEUR2,449.4millionor
43.3percentofnetsalesin2011(2010:EUR1,955.2millionor43.4percentofnetsales).Lowergrossprofitwasmainly
drivenbythedecreasednumberoftotalsystemssold.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2012decreased
comparedto2011,mainlyduetoincreasedinfrastructureandmanufacturingcost,drivenprimarilybyEUVproduction,
lowerutilizationofourproductioncapacityandhighercostincurredinrelationtoexcessandobsoleteinventoryas
resultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsanddesignchanges.
Research and development costs
R&Dcosts(netofcredits)in2012(EUR589.1million)areinlinewith2011(EUR590.3million).R&Dspendingremained
stableandmainlyrelatedtoourstrategicprograms,inparticularEUV,immersionandholisticlithography.
Selling, general and administrative costs
Selling,generalandadministrative("SG&A")costsincreasedbyEUR41.4million,or19.0percent,toEUR259.3million
in2012,or5.5percentofnetsales,fromEUR217.9millionin2011,or3.9percentofnetsales.Theincreasewas
mainlydrivenbytransactioncostsincurredofEUR26.1millionrelatedtotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramand
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
32
transactioncostsrelatedtotheproposedacquisitionofCymerandcoststoimplementandsupportITsolutionsofEUR
10.2million.
Interest income (expense), net
Netinterestexpensein2012wasEUR6.2millioncomparedwithanetinterestincomein2011ofEUR7.4million.
Interestincomerelatestointerestearnedonourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments;interestincome
declinedin2012duetoaloweryieldearnedoncashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments,andwasmore
thanoffsetbytheinterestexpenseonouroutstandingdebt.
Income taxes
Theeffectivetaxratewas0.4percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2012,comparedwith11.0percentof
incomebeforeincometaxesin2011.Thechangeintheeffectivetaxrateismainlyduetoareleaseofourliabilityfor
unrecognizedtaxbenefitsofEUR92.5millionaftersuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictionswhich
almostcompletelyoffsetsthetaxexpenses,resultinginanincometaxexpenseofEUR4.3million(2011:EUR181.7
million).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
33
Resultsofoperations2011comparedwith2010
Net sales and gross profit
Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofnetsales(revenueandunitssold),grossprofitonsalesandASPdataonan
annualandsemi-annualbasisfortheyearsendedDecember31,2011and2010.
Netsales(EURmillion)
Netsystemsales(EURmillion)
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales(EURmillion)
Totalsalesofsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits)
Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales
ASPofsystemsales(EURmillion)
ASPofnewsystemsales(EURmillion)
ASPofusedsystemsales(EURmillion)
First
half year
2,981.6
2,618.0
363.6
126
114
12
44.9
20.8
22.6
3.5
2011 1
Second
half year
2,669.4
2,265.9
403.5
96
81
15
41.6
23.6
27.2
4.0
Full
year
5,651.0
4,883.9
767.1
222
195
27
43.3
22.0
24.5
3.8
First
half year
1,810.5
1,554.6
255.9
77
58
19
41.9
20.2
25.7
3.4
2010
Second
half year
2,697.4
2,340.1
357.3
120
96
24
44.4
19.5
23.1
5.2
Full
year
4,507.9
3,894.7
613.2
197
154
43
43.4
19.8
24.1
4.4
1 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which
amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
NetsalesincreasedbyEUR1,143.1million,or25.4percenttoEUR5,651.0millionin2011fromEUR4,507.9million
in2010.TheincreaseinnetsalesmainlyresultedfromanincreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR989.2million,or25.4
percenttoEUR4,883.9millionin2011fromEUR3,894.7millionin2010.Netserviceandfieldoptionsalesincreased
toEUR767.1millionin2011fromEUR613.2millionin2010.Thenumberoftotalsystemssoldincreasedby12.7
percentto222systemsin2011from197systemsin2010.Theincreaseintotalnetsaleswascausedbyincreased
demandforlithographyimagingsystemsrequiredforallofthevariouschiplayers:customerscontinuedtoinvestinnew
leading-edgeimmersiontechnologyaswellasdrylithographytoolsinordertoexecutetheirstrategicinvestmentsin
newtechnologyandcapacitytomeetdemand.Saleswerederivedfromalltwomajormarketsinwhichourcustomers
operate,withLogicgeneratingthemajorityofsystemsalesandMemorygeneratingtheremainder.
TheASPofoursystemsincreasedby11.1percenttoEUR22.0millionin2011fromEUR19.8millionin2010(2009:
EUR16.8million)resultingfromadecreaseinthenumberofusedsystemssoldwithrelativelylowerASPs.TheASPof
ournewsystemsincreasedby1.7percenttoEUR24.5millionin2011fromEUR24.1millionin2010(2009:EUR21.1
million),whichwasmainlydrivenbythreeNXE:3100systemsrecognizedwithanASPofEUR39.8million,partlyoffset
byachangeinproductmix.
Thenumberofusedsystemssoldin2011decreasedto27from43in2010.TheASPofourusedsystemsdecreasedby
13.6percenttoEUR3.8millionin2011fromEUR4.4millionin2010,whichwastheresultofashiftinthemixofused
systemssoldtowardmorelow-endsystemtypes.
Through2011,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour
customers.In2011,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,311.7million,or23.2percentofour
netsales.In2010,recognizedsalestoourthreelargestcustomersaccountedforEUR1,270.8million,or28.2percentof
ournetsales.
GrossprofitincreasedtoEUR2,449.4millionor43.3percentofnetsalesin2011fromEUR1,955.2millionor43.4
percentofnetsalesin2010(2009:EUR458.4grossprofitor28.7percentofnetsales).Thehighergrossprofitreflects
increaseddemandforlithographyimagingsystemsacrossallchiplayers:customerscontinuedtoinvestinnewleading-
edgeimmersiontechnologyaswellasdrylithographytoolsinordertoexecutetheirstrategicinvestmentsbothinnew
technologyandincapacitytomeetdemand.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2011isapproximatelythe
sameasthe2010percentage,whichisduetothefollowing:2011netsalesandcostofsalesincludedthreeNXE:3100
systemswhichrepresentednetsalesofapproximatelyEUR120.0millionwithzerogrossprofitatthetimethese
wererecognizedasrevenue.Ourgrossprofitwasnegativelyimpactedbyincreasedcostofsalesincurredonallsix
NXE:3100systemsshippedtoourcustomersasaresultofsignificantcostsduetotheintroductionoftheEUVprogram.
Theseeffectshadanegativeimpactonthe2011grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesof1.5percent.Inaddition,
manufacturingcostsincreasedin2011comparedto2010(mainlyEUVrelatedexpenditures).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
34
Research and development costs
R&Dcosts(netofcredits)increasedbyEUR66.8million,or12.8percenttoEUR590.3millionin2011,or10.4percent
ofnetsales,fromEUR523.4millionin2010,or11.6percentofnetsales.Thisincreasereflectedouracceleration
ofstrategicinvestmentinthedevelopmentandenhancementofthenext-generationTWINSCANsystemsbasedon
Immersion,EUVandholisticlithographysolutionstoextendthesesystems.
Selling, general and administrative costs
SG&AcostsincreasedbyEUR36.9million,or20.4percent,toEUR217.9millionin2011asaresultofbothahigher
saleslevelandincreasedcoststoimplementandsupportITsolutionsandforimprovementprograms(relatingmainlyto
employeedevelopmentcosts).
Interest income (expense), net
Netinterestincomein2011wasEUR7.4millioncomparedwithanetinterestexpensein2010ofEUR8.2million.
Interestincomerelatestointerestearnedonourcashandcashequivalentsandincreasedin2011mainlyduetoa
significantlyhighercashbalance,whichwasonlypartlyoffsetbynetinterestexpenseonouroutstandingdebt.
Income taxes
Theeffectivetaxratewas11.0percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2011,comparedwith17.8percentofincome
beforeincometaxesin2010.ThisdecreaseismainlycausedbythefactthatASMLreachedagreementwiththe
Dutchfiscalauthoritiesregardingtheapplicationofthe"InnovationBox"inDecember2010,afacilityunderDutch
corporatetaxlawpursuanttowhichincomeassociatedwithR&Dispartiallyexemptedfromtaxation.Thistaxrulinghas
retroactiveeffecttoJanuary1,2007andisvalidthroughDecember31,2016.Thereafterthevalidityofthisrulingmay
beextendedorthisrulingmaybeadapteddependingonapossiblechangeofcircumstances.For2010,thebeneficial
impactoftheInnovationBoxwaspartiallyoffsetwiththecumulativenegativeInnovationBoxeffects(previouslycalled
"RoyaltyBox")incurredinTheNetherlandsduringtheperiod2007-2009.In2011,theInnovationBoxeffectisnolonger
offsetbytheseprioryeareffects.
ForeignExchangeManagement
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,FluctuationsinForeignExchangeRatesCouldHarmOurResultsofOperations",Item
11"QuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosuresAboutMarketRisk",Note1andNote3toourconsolidatedfinancial
statements.
NewU.S.GAAPAccountingPronouncements
InJune2011,theFASBissuedASUNo.2011-05,“ComprehensiveIncome(Topic220)”.UndertheASU,anentity
hastheoptiontopresentcomprehensiveincomeineitheronecontinuousstatementortwoconsecutivefinancial
statements.Underbothoptions,anentityisrequiredtopresenteachcomponentofnetincomealongwithtotalnet
income,eachcomponentofothercomprehensiveincome(“OCI”)alongwithatotalforOCIandatotalamountfor
comprehensiveincome.TheoptionundercurrentguidancewhichpermitsthepresentationofcomponentsofOCIas
partofthestatementofchangesinshareholders’equityhasbeeneliminated.InDecember2011,theFASBissued
ASU2011-12whichindefinitelydeferscertainprovisionsofASU2011-05,themaindeferredprovisionrelatingtoa
requirementforentitiestopresentreclassificationadjustmentsoutofaccumulatedOCIbycomponentinboththe
statementsinwhichnetincomeispresentedandthestatementinwhichOCIinanyperiodispresented.TheASUis
effectiveforannualandinterimperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2011.Wehaveearlyadoptedthisstandard;
adoptionhadnoimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InDecember2011,theFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard("FASB")issuedASUNo.2011-11"Disclosuresabout
OffsettingAssetsandLiabilities".Underthenewguidance,theentitiesmustdisclosebothgrossinformationandnet
informationaboutbothinstrumentsandtransactionseligibleforoffsetonthebalancesheetinaccordancewiththe
offsettingguidanceinASC210-20-45orASC815-10-45,andinstrumentsandtransactionssubjecttoanagreement
similartoamasternettingarrangement.ThenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforusbeginningJanuary1,2013.Otherthan
requiringsomeadditionaldisclosures,wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements
uponadoption.
InJuly2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2012-02"TestingIndefinite-LivedIntangibleAssetsforImpairment".ThisASU
amendstheguidanceinASC350-30ontestingindefinite-livedintangibleassets,otherthangoodwill,forimpairment.
TheFASBissuedtheASUinresponsetofeedbackonASU2011-08,whichamendedthegoodwillimpairmenttesting
requirementsbyallowinganentitytoperformaqualitativeimpairmentassessmentbeforeproceedingtothetwo-step
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
35
impairmenttest.Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforannualandinterimimpairmenttestsperformedforfiscalyears
beginningafterSeptember15,2012.TheASU2012-02willnothaveanyeffectonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InOctober2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2014-04"TechnicalCorrectionsandImprovements".ThisASUmakescertain
technicalcorrections(i.e.,relativelyminorcorrectionsandclarifications)and“conformingfairvalueamendments”to
theFASBAccountingStandardsCodification(the“Codification”).Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforfiscalyears
beginningafterDecember15,2012.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements
uponadoption.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
WegeneratednetcashfromoperatingactivitiesofEUR703.5million,EUR2,070.4millionandEUR940.0millionin
2012,2011and2010,respectively.Lowernetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2012comparedto2011relates
todecreasedsaleslevelsanddecreasedaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyasaresultofloweramountsofEUV
downpaymentsreceivedin2012.Highernetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2011comparedto2010was
primarilyrelatedtoincreasedsaleslevelsandanincreaseinaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyasaresultofEUVdown
payments,partlyoffsetbyanincreaseofourworkingcapital.Thisnetincreaseinworkingcapitalmainlyrelatedtoa
decreaseinaccountspayable.
WeusedEUR1,119.8millionforinvestingactivitiesin2012andEUR300.9millionin2011(2010:EUR124.9million).
In2012ourinvestingactivitiesprimarilyrelatedtoourshort-terminvestmentsinDutchTreasuryCertificatesand
depositswiththeDutchgovernmentofEUR930.0millionandpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR
171.9million.In2011ourinvestingactivitiesmainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipment,EUVandNXTproduction
facilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,informationtechnologyandleaseholdimprovementstoourfacilities.In2010our
investingactivitiesweremainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipmentandthestartofthesecondpartoftheEUVandNXT
productionfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands.
NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasEUR545.6millionin2012comparedwithEUR991.6millionin2011(2010:net
cashprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesofEUR92.7million).In2012netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludesthenet
cashoutflowofEUR3,728.3millionfortheSyntheticShareBuyback,EUR535.4millionforourregularsharebuyback
programsandEUR188.9millionforourannualdividendpayment,toalargeextentoffsetbytheproceedsofEUR
3,853.9millionfromissuanceofsharesundertheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandEUR53.8millionnetproceeds
fromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptions.In2011netcashused
infinancingactivitiesincludedthecashoutflowofEUR700.5millionusedinourregularsharebuybackprogram,our
annualdividendpaymentofEUR172.6millionandarepaymentofdepositsfromourcustomersofEUR150.0million,
partlyoffsetbythenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseofemployee
stockoptionsofEUR34.1million.In2010netcashprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesincludedEUR150.0millioncash
inflowfromdepositsfromcustomersandEUR31.0millioncashinflowfromtheissuanceofsharesinconnectionwith
theexerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptions,partlyoffsetbyEUR87.0millioncashoutflowforourannual
dividendpayment.
Ourprincipalsourcesofliquidityconsistofcashflowsfromoperations,cashandcashequivalentsasofDecember31,
2012ofEUR1,767.6million,short-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2012ofEUR930.0millionandavailablecredit
facilitiesasofDecember31,2012ofEUR500.0million.Inaddition,wemayfromtimetotimeraiseadditionalcapitalin
debtandequitymarkets.Ourgoalistoremainaninvestmentgraderatedcompanyandmaintainacapitalstructurethat
supportsthis.
Weinvestourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithhigh-ratedfinancial
institutionsandtheDutchgovernment,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfunds
thatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-termdebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Ourinvestmentsare
predominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinUSdollars.
OuravailablecreditfacilityconsistsofanEUR500.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroupofbanks
thatwillmaturein2015.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintainaminimum
committedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractuallyagreed
definitions.In2012,wewereincompliancewiththecovenantandcurrentlydonotexpectanydifficultyincontinuingto
meetourcovenantrequirement.OutstandingamountsunderthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBOR
plusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.Noamountswereoutstandingunderthiscreditfacilityattheendof
2012and2011.
Wehaverepaymentobligationsin2017,amountingtoEUR600.0million,onour5.75percentseniornotesdue2017
(“Eurobond”).ThecouponsontheEurobondhavebeenswappedtoafloatingratetherebycreatingapartialfairvalue
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
36
hedgeofthefloatingratecashflowswhichwereceivefrominvestmentsofourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-
terminvestments.
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe
business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although
ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom
operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand
ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingour2013capitalexpenditures.We
intendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjecttoouractual
andanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
SeeNotes3,4,14and15toourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfordiscussionofourcounterpartyriskmanagement,
ourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestments,ourlong-termdebtandcreditlinesandNotes26and27for
informationondividend,sharebuybacksandcapitalrepayments.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc
ResearchandDevelopment
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,ResearchandDevelopment"andItem5.A."OperatingResults,Resultsof
operations".
IntellectualPropertyMatters
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,FailuretoAdequatelyProtecttheIntellectualPropertyRightsUponWhichWedepend
CouldHarmOurBusiness"and"RiskFactors,DefendingAgainstIntellectualPropertyClaimsbyOthersCouldHarmOur
Business"andItem4.B."BusinessOverview,IntellectualProperty".
D. Trend Information
Theyear2012wascharacterizedbyadecreaseddemandforlithographyimagingsystems.Customersmainlydecreased
theirMemorycapacityinvestmentsasthePCbusinessshrunkcomparedto2011.Themajorityofsystemsaleswas
generatedfromLogic.
Thefollowingtablesetsforthoursystemsbacklog,excludingEUV,asofDecember31,2012and2011.
Year ended December 31
NewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)
UsedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)
TotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(inunits)
ValueofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion)
ValueofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion)
TotalvalueofsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion)
ASPofnewsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion)
ASPofusedsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion)
ASPoftotalsystemsbacklogexcludingEUV(EURmillion)
2012
40
6
46
1,190.1
24.0
1,214.1
29.8
4.0
26.4
2011
61
10
71
1,702.7
29.8
1,732.5
27.9
3.0
24.4
Oursystemsbacklogincludesonlyordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipment
andrevenuerecognitiondateswithin12monthshavebeenassigned.Historically,ordershavebeensubjectto
cancellationordelaybythecustomer.Duetopossiblecustomerchangesindeliveryschedulesandtocancellation
oforders,oursystemsbacklogatanyparticulardateisnotnecessarilyindicativeofactualsalesforanysucceeding
period.
Weexpectnetsalesfor2013tobeinlinewith2012supportedbythestrategictechnologytransitionneedforvery
lithography-intensive14-20nmfoundryandlogicnodes.Thesenodeswillenablethenextgenerationportableproducts,
forwhichallsemiconductorarchitectureleadershavedesignspendingandneedinitialcapacity.Inadditionwewillship
ourfirstNXE:3300BEUVtoolinthesecondquartertargetingforamaximumof11potentialshipmentsin2013.
Forthefirstquarterof2013,weexpectnetsalesofaboutEUR850million,grossmarginofabout38percent,R&Dcosts
ofEUR185million,otherincomeofEUR16millionwhichconsistsofcontributionsfromparticipantsoftheCustomer
Co-InvestmentProgramandSG&AcostsofEUR63millionincludingEUR6millionexpensesrelatedtothepending
Cymeracquisition.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
37
Inthefourthquarterof2012,weannouncedtheintendedcash-and-stockacquisitionoflithographiclightsource
supplierCymer.Aspartoftheregulatoryreviewprocess,clearancehasbeengrantedbytheU.S.CommitteeonForeign
InvestmentintheUnitedStates(CFIUS)andGermananti-trustauthorities.Completionofthemergerissubjectto
customaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-
RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholders
approvedthemergeragreement.Wecontinuetoexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013.SeealsoItem
10.C"MaterialContract,CymerMerger".
ThetrendsdiscussedinthisItem5.D."Trendinformation"aresubjecttorisksanduncertainties.See"PartI–Special
NoteRegardingForwardLookingStatements".
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecordedasliabilitiesinourconsolidated
financialstatements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatinglease
commitments,purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonour
balancesheetbutarerequiredtobedisclosed.
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreementwithCymer,acompanyengagedinthedevelopment,
manufacturingandmarketingoflightsourcesforsaletocustomerswhomanufacturephotolithographytoolsinthe
semiconductorequipmentindustry(the"MergerAgreement"),underwhichASMLwillacquirealloutstandingsharesof
commonstockofCymerforaconsiderationperCymershareofCymercommonstockofUSD20.00incashandafixed
ratioof1.1502ASMLOrdinaryShares).Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,including
expirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovals
underotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.
Weexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwill
becompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirable
AcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWeSuccessfullyAcquire".SeealsoItem10.C"MaterialContracts,Cymer
Merger".OnOctober16,2012,wealsoenteredintoanEUVsourceR&DcooperationagreementandanEUVsource
supplyagreementwithCymer.
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
OurcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
Payments due by period
(in thousands)
Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1
OperatingLeaseObligations
1 year
EUR
39,801
32,195
PurchaseObligations 1,643,955 1,557,021
2,964
Total Contractual Obligations 2,633,943 1,631,981
UnrecognizedTaxBenefits,includinginterestexpense
Total
EUR
831,194
98,827
59,967
2 year
EUR
39,726
22,267
84,012
4,209
150,214
3 year
EUR
39,726
17,192
2,876
-
59,794
4 year
EUR
39,726
13,465
32
-
53,223
5 year
EUR
639,726
5,265
14
16,957
661,962
After
5 years
EUR
32,489
8,443
-
35,837
76,769
1 SeeNote14fortheamountsexcludinginterestexpenses.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandprincipalamountoftheEurobond.SeeNote14toour
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpense
wereEUR41.6million,EUR40.6millionandEUR37.9millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and2010,
respectively.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
38
Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome
cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLshouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend
oftheleaseasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
Purchase options due by period
(in thousands)
Purchaseoptions
Total
EUR
22,982
1 year
EUR
-
2 year
EUR
8,999
3 year
EUR
-
4 year
EUR
13,983
5 year
EUR
-
After 5
years
EUR
-
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects
thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.Thegeneral
termsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember31,
2012containclausesthatenableustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedatesspecified
inthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwehadagreedwithoursupplychainpartners
givesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherentcyclicalityof
thesemiconductorequipmentindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationfeeswhenitis
probablethattheliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
G. Safe Harbor
SeePartI"SpecialNoteRegardingForward-LookingStatements".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
39
Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
ThemembersofourSupervisoryBoardandourBoardofManagementareasfollows:
Name
ArthurP.M.vanderPoel1,2,3
JosW.B.Westerburgen2,4
FritzW.Fröhlich1
Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vandenBurg4
OBBilous2,3
WilliamT.Siegle3
PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr4
WolfgangH.Ziebart1,3,4
EricMeurice
PeterT.F.M.Wennink
MartinA.vandenBrink
FritsJ.vanHout
FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury
Title
ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
ViceChairmanandMemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
President,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoard
ofManagement
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandMember
oftheBoardofManagement
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefProductandTechnology
OfficerandMemberoftheBoardofManagement
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefMarketingOfficerandMember
oftheBoardofManagement
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefOperatingOfficerandMember
oftheBoardofManagement
Year of Birth
1948
1942
1942
1952
1938
1939
1960
1950
1956
Term Expires
2016
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2013
2013
2014 5
1957
1957
1960
1961
N/A 6
N/A 6
2013
2014
1 MemberoftheAuditCommittee.
2 MemberoftheSelectionandNominationCommittee.
3 MemberoftheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee.
4 MemberoftheRemunerationCommittee.
5 UponnotificationtotheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ASML'sSupervisoryBoardextendedEricMeurice'sappointmenttermasPresident,Chief
ExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoardofManagementofASMLuntilthe2014AGM,withtheoptiontofurtherextendtheappointmenttermby
anothertwoyearsifbothpartiesagree.
TherearenospecifiedtermsformembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedpriortoMarch2004.
6
Messrs.BilousandFröhlichretiredbyrotationin2012andwerereappointedforamaximumperiodoftwoyearsin
linewiththeSupervisoryBoard'sprofile.Mr.VanderPoelalsoretiredbyrotationandwasreappointedforamaximum
periodoffouryears.NonewSupervisoryBoardmemberswereappointedin2012.
TherearenofamilyrelationshipsamongthemembersofourSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagement.
Since2005,theWorksCouncilofASMLNetherlandsB.V.hasanenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsfor
nominationofone-thirdofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,whichrecommendationsmayberejectedbythe
SupervisoryBoardinlimitedcircumstances.SeeItem6.C."BoardPractices,SupervisoryBoard".Atthe2005General
MeetingofShareholders,Ms.VandenBurgwasappointedpursuanttothisrecommendationright,andatthe2009
GeneralMeetingofShareholdersshewasreappointedinaccordancewiththisrecommendationright.Atthe2009
GeneralMeetingofShareholders,Ms.VanderMeerMohrwasappointedpursuanttothisrecommendationright.
Director and Officer Biographies
Arthur P.M. van der Poel
Mr.VanderPoelwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2004andwasappointedasChairmanin2007.
Until2001,hewastheChiefExecutiveOfficerofPhilipsSemiconductors.Mr.VanderPoelisaformermemberofthe
BoardofManagement(untilApril2003)andaformermemberoftheGroupManagementCommitteeofRoyalPhilips
ElectronicsN.V.Mr.VanderPoelwasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.untilJune,2012.Hecurrently
servesasamemberoftheBoardofDirectorsofGemaltoHoldingN.V.andasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardof
RoyalHaskoningDHVB.V.andsinceOctober2012,asmemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofBDRThermea.
Jos W.B. Westerburgen
Mr.WesterburgenwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2002.Mr.Westerburgenhasextensiveexperiencein
thefieldofcorporatelawandtax.Mr.WesterburgenisformerCompanySecretaryandHeadofTaxofUnileverN.V.and
Plc.Mr.WesterburgenservedasSupervisoryBoardmemberofUnibail-RodamcoS.E.until2010andwasVice-Chairman
oftheBoardoftheAssociationofAegonN.V.untilApril2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
40
Fritz W. Fröhlich
Mr.FröhlichwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2004.HeistheformerDeputyChairmanandChief
FinancialOfficerofAkzoNobelN.V.Mr.FröhlichistheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofRandstadHoldingN.V.Mr.
FröhlichalsoservesasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardsofAllianzNederlandN.V.andRexelS.A.andasamember
oftheBoardofDirectorsofPrysmianGroup.
Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg
Ms.VandenBurgwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2005.Ms.VandenBurgwasamemberofthe
EuropeanParliamentfrom1999until2009.CurrentlysheisamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofAPGGroupN.V.,
servesasamemberoftheDutchMonitoringCommitteeCorporateGovernanceCode,ischairpersonoftheMonitoring
FoundationDutchInsuranceCompanies(Stichting Toetsing Verzekeraars)andisamemberoftheAdvisoryBoardsofthe
DutchDataProtectionAuthority(College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens)andDutchNationalRegisterofSupervisory
Directors(Nationaal Register Commissarissen en Toezichthouders).Ms.VandenBurgalsoservesasamemberofthe
AdvisoryScientificSystemicCommitteeEuropeanRiskBoard(ECBFrankfurt)andasamemberoftheAdvisoryCouncil
InternationalAffairsCommissionHumanRights(DutchMinistryForeignAffairs).
OB Bilous
Mr.BilouswasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2005.From1960until2000Mr.Bilousheldvarious
managementpositionsatIBM,includingGeneralManagerandVicePresidentWorldwideManufacturingof
IBM’sMicroelectronicsDivision.Mr.BilousalsoservedontheBoardsofSMST,ALTISSemiconductor,Dominion
SemiconductorandwaschairmanoftheBoardofSematechfrom2000to2009.Mr.BilouscurrentlyservesasBoard
memberofNantero,Inc.
William T. Siegle
Mr.SieglewasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2007.From1964until1990Mr.Siegleheldvarious
technical,managementandexecutivepositionsatIBM,includingDirectoroftheAdvancedTechnologyCenter.From
1990until2005Mr.SiegleservedasSeniorVicePresidentandChiefScientistatAMD,responsibleforthedevelopment
oftechnologyplatformsandmanufacturingoperationsworldwide.HewasalsochairmanoftheBoardofDirectorsof
SRC,memberoftheBoardofDirectorsofSematechandDirectorofEtec,Inc.andDuPontPhotomask,Inc.Currently,
Mr.SiegleisamemberoftheAdvisoryBoardofAcornTechnologies,Inc.
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr
Ms.VanderMeerMohrwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2009.AsofJanuary1,2010,Ms.Vander
MeerMohrservesasPresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheErasmusUniversityRotterdam.Priortheretoshewas
managingpartneroftheAmstelbridgeGroup,SeniorExecutiveVicePresidentatABNAMROBank,HeadofGroup
HumanResourcesatTNTN.V.,andheldseveralseniorexecutiverolesattheRoyal/DutchShellGroupofCompanies
invariousareas.Currently,Ms.VanderMeerMohrisamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardsofRoyalDSMN.V.and
DuisenbergSchoolofFinance.
Wolfgang H. Ziebart
Mr.ZiebartwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2009.UntilMay2008,hewasPresidentandChief
ExecutiveOfficerofInfineonTechnologiesA.G.BeforeInfineon,Mr.ZiebartwasontheBoardsofManagementofcar
componentsmanufacturerContinentalA.G.andautomobileproducerBMWA.G.Mr.Ziebartisthechairmanofthe
SupervisoryBoardofNordexS.E.andofNovaledA.G.HealsoservesasmemberoftheBoardofAutoliv,Inc.
Eric Meurice
Mr.MeuricejoinedASMLonOctober1,2004asPresident,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoardof
Management.PriortojoiningASML,andsinceMarch2001,hewasExecutiveVicePresidentofThomsonTelevision
Worldwide.Between1995and2001,Mr.MeuriceservedasVicePresidentforDellComputer,whereherantheWestern,
EasternEuropeandDell’sEmergingMarketsbusinesswithinEMEA.Before1995,hegainedextensivetechnology
experienceinthesemiconductorindustryatITTSemiconductorsGroupandIntelCorporation,inthemicrocontroller
group.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
41
Peter T.F.M. Wennink
Mr.WenninkjoinedASMLonJanuary1,1999andwasappointedasExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficer
ofASMLandmemberofourBoardofManagementonJuly1,1999.Mr.Wenninkhasanextensivebackgroundin
financeandaccounting.PriortohisemploymentwithASML,Mr.WenninkworkedasapartneratDeloitteAccountants,
specializinginthehightechnologyindustrywithanemphasisonthesemiconductorequipmentindustry.Mr.Wennink
wasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.untilJune30,2012.Mr.WenninkisamemberoftheDutchInstitute
ofRegisteredAccountants.Mr.WenninkiscurrentlyamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofBankInsingerdeBeaufort
N.V.
Martin A. van den Brink
Mr.VandenBrinkjoinedASMLwhenthecompanywasfoundedinearly1984.Heheldseveralpositionsinengineering
andfrom1995heservedasVicePresidentTechnology.Mr.VandenBrinkwasappointedasmemberoftheBoardof
Managementin1999andiscurrentlyASML'sExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefProduct&TechnologyOfficer.Mr.Van
denBrinkhasearnedadegreeinElectricalEngineeringfromHTSArnhem(HANUniversity),andadegreeinPhysics
(1984)fromtheUniversityofTwente,theNetherlands.In2012,hewasawardedanhonorarydoctorateinphysicsbythe
UniversityofAmsterdam.
Frits J. van Hout
Mr.VanHoutwasappointedasExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefMarketingOfficerandMemberofourBoardof
Managementin2009.Mr.VanHoutwaspreviouslyanASMLemployeefromitsfoundingin1984to1992,invarious
rolesinengineeringandsales.From1998to2001,Mr.VanHoutservedasChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheBeyelerGroup,
basedintheNetherlandsandGermany.AfterrejoiningASMLin2001,heservedasSeniorVicePresidentCustomer
SupportandtwoBusinessUnits.In2008,Mr.VanHoutwasappointedExecutiveVicePresidentIntegralEfficiency.
Frédéric J.M. Schneider-Maunoury
Mr.Schneider-MaunouryjoinedASMLonDecember1,2009asExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefOperationsOfficer
andwasappointedtoASML’sBoardofManagementonMarch24,2010.BeforejoiningASML,Mr.Schneider-Maunoury
servedasVicePresidentThermalProductsManufacturingofthepowergenerationandrailtransportequipmentgroup
ALSTOM.Previously,herantheworldwideHydroBusinessofALSTOMasgeneralmanager.BeforejoiningALSTOMin
1996,Mr.Schneider-MaunouryheldvariouspositionsattheFrenchMinistryofTradeandIndustry.
B. Compensation
FordetailsonBoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoardremunerationaswellasbenefitsupontermination,seeNote
21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLhasnotestablishedinthepastanddoesnotintendtoestablishinthefutureanystock(option)orpurchaseplans
orotherequitycompensationarrangementsforthemembersofourSupervisoryBoard.
Bonus and Profit-sharing plans
Fordetailsofemployeebonusandprofit-sharingplans,seeNote17toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Pension plans
Fordetailsofemployeepensionplans,seeNote17toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
C. Board Practices
General
Weendorsetheimportanceofgoodcorporategovernance,inwhichindependentsupervision,accountabilityand
transparencyarethemostsignificantelements.Withintheframeworkofcorporategovernance,itisimportantthat
arelationshipoftrustexistsbetweentheBoardofManagement,theSupervisoryBoard,ouremployeesandour
shareholders.
Wepursueapolicyofactivecommunicationwithourshareholders.InadditiontotheexchangeofideasattheGeneral
MeetingofShareholders,otherimportantformsofcommunicationincludethepublicationofourannualandquarterly
financialresultsaswellaspressreleasesandpublicationspostedonourwebsite.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
42
Ourcorporategovernancestructureisintendedto:
• provideshareholderswithregular,reliable,relevantandtransparentinformationregardingouractivities,structure,
financialcondition,performanceandotherinformation,includinginformationonoursocial,ethicalandenvironmental
recordsandpolicies;
• applyhigh-qualitystandardsfordisclosure,accountingandauditing;and
• applystringentruleswithregardtoinsidersecuritiestrading.
Two-tier board structure
ASMLisincorporatedunderDutchlawandhasatwo-tierboardstructure.ResponsibilityforthemanagementofASML
lieswiththeBoardofManagement.Independent,non-executivemembersserveontheSupervisoryBoard,which
supervisesandadvisesthemembersoftheBoardofManagementinperformingtheirmanagementtasks.TheBoard
ofManagementhasthedutytokeeptheSupervisoryBoardinformed,consultwiththeSupervisoryBoardonimportant
mattersandsubmitcertainimportantdecisionstotheSupervisoryBoardforitsapproval.TheSupervisoryBoardis
responsibleforsupervising,monitoringandadvisingtheBoardofManagementon:(i)theachievementofASML’s
objectives,(ii)thecorporatestrategyandmanagementofrisksinherenttoASML’sbusinessactivities,(iii)thestructure
andoperationofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems,(iv)thefinancialreportingprocessand(v)compliance
withapplicablelegislationandregulations.
SupervisoryBoardmembersareprohibitedfromservingasofficersoremployeesofASML,andmembersoftheBoard
ofManagementcannotserveontheSupervisoryBoard.
Board of Management
TheBoardofManagementconsistsofatleasttwomembersorsuchlargernumberofmembersasdeterminedbythe
SupervisoryBoard.MembersoftheBoardofManagementareappointedbytheSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisory
BoardmustnotifytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersoftheintendedappointmentofamemberoftheBoardof
Management.AsaresultofourcompliancewiththeDutchCorporateGovernanceCode,membersoftheBoardof
Managementthatareinitiallyappointedin2004orlatershallbeappointedforamaximumperiodoffouryears,butmay
bere-appointed.MembersoftheBoardofManagementserveuntiltheendofthetermoftheirappointment,voluntary
retirement,orsuspensionordismissalbytheSupervisoryBoard.Inthecaseofdismissal,theSupervisoryBoardmust
firstinformtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersoftheintendedremoval.
TheSupervisoryBoarddeterminestheremunerationoftheindividualmembersoftheBoardofManagement,inlinewith
theremunerationpolicyadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders,uponaproposaloftheSupervisoryBoard.
ASML’sremunerationpolicyisincludedintheRemunerationReport.
FordetailsofthetermsofofficeofthecurrentmembersoftheBoardofManagement,seeItem6.A"Directorsand
SeniorManagement".FordetailsofthebenefitsprovidedtomembersofBoardofManagementupontermination,see
Note21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Supervisory Board
TheSupervisoryBoardconsistsofatleastthreemembersorsuchlargernumberasdeterminedbytheSupervisory
Board.TheSupervisoryBoardpreparesaprofileinrelationtoitssizeandcomposition;ASML'sSupervisoryBoard
profileispostedonASML’swebsite.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardareappointedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersfromnominationsofthe
SupervisoryBoard.NominationsmustbereasonedandmustbemadeavailabletotheGeneralMeetingofShareholders
andtheWorksCouncilsimultaneously.BeforetheSupervisoryBoardpresentsitsnominations,boththeGeneralMeeting
ofShareholdersandtheWorksCouncilmaymakerecommendations(whichtheSupervisoryBoardmayreject).In
addition,theWorksCouncilhasanenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsfornominationofatleastone-thirdof
themembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,whichrecommendationmayonlyberejectedbytheSupervisoryBoard:(i)
iftherelevantpersonisunsuitableor(ii)iftheSupervisoryBoardwouldnotbedulycomposediftherecommended
personwereappointedasaSupervisoryBoardmember.IfnoagreementcanbereachedbetweentheSupervisoryBoard
andtheWorksCouncilontheserecommendations,theSupervisoryBoardmayrequesttheEnterpriseChamberofthe
AmsterdamCourttodeclareitsobjectionlegitimate.AnydecisionoftheEnterpriseChamberonthismatterisnon-
appealable.
NominationsoftheSupervisoryBoardmayberejectedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersbyanabsolutemajority
ofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital.Ifthevotescastinfavorofsuchresolution
donotrepresentatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,anewmeetingcanbeconvenedatwhichthe
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
43
nominationcanberejectedbyanabsolutemajority.Ifanominationisrejected,theSupervisoryBoardmustmakeanew
nomination.IfanominationisnotrejectedandtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersdoesnotappointthenominated
person,theSupervisoryBoardwillappointthenominatedperson.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardserveforamaximumtermoffouryearsfromthedateoftheirappointment,ora
shorterperiodassetoutintherotationscheduleasadoptedbytheSupervisoryBoard.Theymaybere-appointed,
providedthattheirentiretermofofficedoesnotexceedtwelveyears.TheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersmay,with
anabsolutemajorityofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,dismisstheSupervisory
Boardinitsentiretyforlackofconfidence.Insuchevent,theEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtshallappoint
oneormoremembersoftheSupervisoryBoardattherequestoftheBoardofManagement.
UpontheproposaloftheSupervisoryBoard,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersdeterminestheremunerationofthe
membersoftheSupervisoryBoard.AmemberoftheSupervisoryBoardmaynotbegrantedanysharesoroptionrights
bywayofremuneration.
FordetailsofthetermsofofficeofthecurrentmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,seeItem6.A"DirectorsandSenior
Management".FordetailsofthebenefitsprovidedtomembersofSupervisoryBoardupontermination,seeNote21to
ourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Approval of Board of Management Decisions
TheBoardofManagementrequirespriorapprovaloftheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersforresolutionsconcerningan
importantchangeintheidentityorcharacterofASMLoritsbusiness,including:
• atransferofallorsubstantiallyallofthebusinessofASMLtoathirdparty;
• enteringintoortheterminationofalong-termmaterialjointventurebetweenASMLandathirdparty;and
• anacquisitionordivestmentbyASMLofaninterestinthecapitalofacompanywithavalueofatleastone-thirdof
ASML’sassets(determinedbyreferencetoASML’smostrecentlyadoptedStatutoryAnnualReport).
Rules of Procedure
TheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardhaveadoptedRulesofProcedureforeachoftheBoardof
Management,SupervisoryBoardandthefourCommitteesoftheSupervisoryBoard.TheseRulesofProcedureare
postedonASML’swebsite.
Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
MembersoftheBoardofManagementandSupervisoryBoard,aswellascertainseniormanagementmembers,
areinsuredunderASML’sDirectorsandOfficersInsurancePolicy.Althoughtheinsurancepolicyprovidesfora
widecoverage,ourdirectorsandofficersmayincuruninsuredliabilities.ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyitsBoardof
ManagementandSupervisoryBoardagainstanyclaimsarisinginconnectionwiththeirpositionasdirectorandofficer
ofASML,providedthatsuchclaimisnotattributabletowillfulmisconductorintentionalrecklessnessofsuchofficeror
director.
Corporate Governance Developments
ASMLcontinuouslymonitorsandassessesapplicablecorporategovernancerules,includingrecommendationsand
initiativesregardingprinciplesofcorporategovernance.TheseincluderulesthathavebeenpromulgatedintheUnited
StatesbothbyTheNASDAQStockMarketLLC("NASDAQ")andbytheSEC.
TheDutchCorporateGovernanceCodecameintoeffectonJanuary1,2004andwasamendedasofJanuary1,2009
(the"Code").Dutchlistedcompaniesarerequiredtoeithercomplywiththeprinciplesandthebestpracticeprovisions
oftheCode,ortoexplainonwhichpointstheydeviatefromthesebestpracticeprovisionsandwhy.
ASMLreportsonitscompliancewiththeamendedCodeinitsStatutoryAnnualReportfortheyearendedDecember31,
2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
44
Committees of ASML's Supervisory Board
Whileretainingoverallresponsibility,theSupervisoryBoardassignscertainofitstaskstoitsfourcommittees:theAudit
Committee,theRemunerationCommittee,theSelectionandNominationCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategy
Committee.MembersofthesecommitteesareappointedfromamongtheSupervisoryBoardmembers.
ThechairmanofeachcommitteereportstotheSupervisoryBoardverballyandwhendeemednecessaryinwriting,the
issuesanditemsdiscussedineachmeeting.Inaddition,theminutesofeachcommitteeareavailabletoallmembersof
theSupervisoryBoard,enablingtheSupervisoryBoardtomaketheappropriatedecisions.
Audit Committee
ASML'sAuditCommitteeiscomposedofthreemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.ThecurrentmembersofourAudit
CommitteeareFritzFröhlich(chairman),ArthurvanderPoelandWolfgangZiebart,eachofwhomisanindependent,
non-executivememberofourSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisoryBoardhasdeterminedthatFritzFröhlichqualifies
astheAuditCommitteefinancialexpertpursuanttoSection407oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002andtherules
promulgatedthereunder.Ourexternalauditor,ourChiefExecutiveOfficer,ourChiefFinancialOfficer,ourSeniorVice
PresidentFinance,ourCorporateChiefAccountant,ourSeniorDirectorCorporateRiskandAssurance,aswellasother
ASMLemployeesinvitedbythechairmanoftheAuditCommitteemayalsoattendthemeetingsoftheAuditCommittee.
TheAuditCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin:
• overseeingtheintegrityofourfinancialstatementsandrelatedfinancialandnon-financialdisclosures;
• overseeingthequalifications,independenceandperformanceoftheexternalauditor;and
• overseeingtheintegrityofoursystemsofdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandthesystemofinternalcontrolsover
financialreporting.
In2012,theAuditCommitteeheldninescheduledmeetings,eitherinpersonorviaconferencecalls.
Remuneration Committee
ASML'sRemunerationCommitteeiscurrentlycomposedoffourmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Thecurrent
membersofourRemunerationCommitteeareJosWesterburgen(chairman),IekevandenBurg,PaulinevanderMeer
MohrandWolfgangZiebart.TheRemunerationCommitteeisresponsibleforthepreparationandimplementationofthe
remunerationpolicyfortheBoardofManagement.
TheRemunerationCommitteepreparesandtheSupervisoryBoardestablishesASML’sgeneralcompensation
philosophyformembersoftheBoardofManagement,andoverseesthedevelopmentandimplementationof
compensationprogramsformembersoftheBoardofManagement.TheRemunerationCommitteereviewsandproposes
totheSupervisoryBoardcorporategoalsandobjectivesrelevanttothecompensationofmembersoftheBoardof
Management.TheCommitteefurtherevaluatestheperformanceofmembersoftheBoardofManagementinviewof
thosegoalsandobjectives,andmakesrecommendationstotheSupervisoryBoardonthecompensationlevelsofthe
membersoftheBoardofManagementbasedonthisevaluation.
InproposingtotheSupervisoryBoardtheactualremunerationelementsandlevelsapplicabletothemembersofthe
BoardofManagement,theRemunerationCommitteeconsiders,amongotherfactors,theremunerationpolicy,the
desiredlevelsofandemphasisonparticularaspectsofASML’sshortandlong-termperformance,aswellascurrent
compensationandbenefitsstructuresandlevelsbenchmarkedagainstrelevantpeers.Externalcompensationsurvey
dataand,wherenecessary,externalconsultantsareusedtobenchmarkASML’sremunerationlevelsandstructures.
In2012,theRemunerationCommitteeheldsevenscheduledmeetingsandseveraladhocmeetings,eitherinpersonor
viaconferencecall.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
45
Selection and Nomination Committee
ASML'sSelectionandNominationCommitteeiscomposedofthreemembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Thecurrent
membersofourSelectionandNominationCommitteeareJosWesterburgen(chairman),ArthurvanderPoelandOB
Bilous.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin:
• preparingtheselectioncriteriaandappointmentproceduresformembersofASML'sSupervisoryBoardandBoardof
Management;
• periodicallyevaluatingthescopeandcompositionoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,and
proposingtheprofileoftheSupervisoryBoardinrelationthereto;
• periodicallyevaluatingthefunctioningoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoardandtheindividual
membersofthoseboardsandreportingtheresultsthereoftotheSupervisoryBoard;and
• proposing(re-)appointmentsofmembersoftheBoardofManagementandtheSupervisoryBoard,andsupervising
thepolicyoftheBoardofManagementinrelationtotheselectionandappointmentcriteriaforseniormanagement.
In2012,theSelectionandNominationCommitteeheldfourscheduledmeetingsandseveraladhocmeetings,eitherin
personorbyconferencecall.
Technology and Strategy Committee
ASML'sTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeiscomposedoffourmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.Thecurrent
membersofourTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeareWilliamSiegle(chairman),ArthurvanderPoel,OBBilousand
WolfgangZiebart.Inaddition,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemayappointoneormoreadvisorsfromwithin
and/orfromoutsideASML.TheadvisorstotheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemaybeinvitedasgueststothe
meetings,orpartsthereof,oftheCommittee,butarenotentitledtovoteinthemeetings.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardinrelationtothefollowingresponsibilitiesand
mayprepareresolutionsoftheSupervisoryBoardrelatedthereto:
•
familiarizationwithandriskassessmentandstudyofpotentialstrategies,requiredtechnicalresources,technology
roadmapsandproductroadmaps;and
• providingadvicetotheSupervisoryBoardwithrespecttomattersrelatedthereto.
In2012,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeheldfivemeetings,eitherinpersonorbyconferencecall.
Disclosure Committee
ASMLhasaDisclosureCommitteetoensurecompliancewithapplicabledisclosurerequirementsarisingunderUSand
Dutchlawandapplicablestockexchangerules.TheDisclosureCommitteeiscomposedofvariousmembersofsenior
management,andreportstotheChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer.TheDisclosureCommitteeinforms
theAuditCommitteeabouttheoutcomeoftheDisclosureCommitteemeetings.Furthermore,membersoftheDisclosure
Committeeareinclosecontactwithourexternallegalcounselandourexternalauditor.
TheDisclosureCommitteegathersallrelevantfinancialandnon-financialinformationandassessesmateriality,
timelinessandnecessityfordisclosureofsuchinformation.InadditiontheDisclosureCommitteeassiststheChief
ExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerinthemaintenanceandevaluationofdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures.
During2012,theDisclosureCommitteereviewedthequarterlyfinancialresultannouncements,StatutoryInterimReport,
theAnnualReportonForm20-FandtheStatutoryAnnualReport,theFormF-4registrationfiledwiththeSECin
connectionwithourmergeragreementwithCymerandtheprospectusfiledwiththeDutchAFMinconnectionwith
thesharesissuedtoparticipatingcustomersinourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgrambothincludingtheaudited
consolidatedfinancialstatementsandotherpublicannouncementscontainingfinancialinformation.Theyalsoadvisethe
ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerontheassessmentofASML'sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresand
ontheassessmentofASML’sinternalcontrolsoverfinancialreporting.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
46
D. Employees
ThefollowingtablepresentsourtotalnumbersofpayrollemployeesandtemporaryemployeesasofDecember31,
2012,2011and2010(inFTEs),primarilyinmanufacturing,productdevelopmentandcustomersupportactivities:
As of December 31
PayrollEmployees
TemporaryEmployees
Employees (in FTEs)
2012
8,497
2,139
10,636
2011
7,955
1,935
9,890
2010
7,184
2,061
9,245
During2012,theaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsemployedwas8,140,andtheaveragenumberof
temporaryemployeesinFTE'semployedwas1,934.
Foramoredetaileddescriptionofpayrollemployeeinformation,includingabreakdownofouremployeesinFTEs
bysector,seeNotes17and22toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Werelyonourabilitytovarythenumberof
temporaryemployeestorespondtofluctuatingmarketdemandforourproducts.
Ourfuturesuccesswilldependonourabilitytoattract,train,retainandmotivatehighlyqualified,skilledandeducated
employees,whoareingreatdemand.Weareparticularlyreliantforourcontinuedsuccessontheservicesofseveral
keyemployees,includinganumberofsystemsdevelopmentspecialistswithadvanceduniversityqualificationsin
engineering,opticsandcomputing.SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors,OurBusinessandFutureSuccessDependonOur
AbilitytoAttractandRetainaSufficientNumberofAdequatelyEducatedandSkilledEmployees."
ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ouroperatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutch
law.AWorksCouncilisarepresentativebodyoftheemployeesofaDutchcompanyelectedbytheemployees.The
BoardofManagementofanyDutchcompanythatrunsanenterprisewithaWorksCouncilmustseekthenon-binding
adviceoftheWorksCouncilbeforetakingcertaindecisionswithrespecttoASML,suchasthoserelatedtoamajor
restructuring,achangeofcontrol,ortheappointmentordismissalofamemberoftheBoardofManagement.Incase
theWorksCouncilrendersacontraryadviceonaparticulardecisionandtheBoardofManagementnonethelesswishes
toproceed,theBoardofManagementmusttemporarilysuspendanyfurtheractionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermines
whethertoappealtotheEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Otherdecisionsdirectlyinvolving
employmentmattersthatapplyeithertoallemployees,orcertaingroupsofemployees,mayonlybetakenwiththe
WorksCouncil’sapproval.FailingapprovaloftheWorksCouncil,thedecisionfirsthastobesubmittedtotheEnterprise
Chamberformediation.Ifnoresolutionhasbeenreached,thedecisioncanonlybetakenbywiththeapprovalofthe
DutchDistrictCourt.
E. Share Ownership
InformationwithrespecttoshareownershipofmembersofourSupervisoryBoardandBoardofManagementis
includedinItem7A"MajorShareholders"andNote21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Informationwithrespect
tothegrantofsharesandstockoptionstoemployeesisincludedinNote17toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
Thefollowingtablesetsforththetotalnumberofordinarysharesownedbyeachshareholderwhosebeneficial
ownershipofordinarysharesisatleast5.0percentoftheordinarysharesissuedandoutstanding,aswellasthe
ordinaryshares(includingoptions)ownedbymembersoftheBoardofManagement(whichincludesthosepersons
specifiedinItem6"Directors,SeniorManagementandEmployees"),asagroup,asofDecember31,2012.The
informationsetoutbelowissolelybasedonpublicfilingswiththeSECandAFM(Autoriteit Financiële Markten; the
NetherlandsAuthorityfortheFinancialMarkets)asthroughFebruary6,2013.
Identity of Person or Group
CapitalGroupInternational,Inc1
FMRLLC2
StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB/Intel3
StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC/TSMC3
BlackRockInc4
MembersofASML’sBoardofManagement,asagroup(5persons)5,6
Shares
Owned
51,453,097
36,311,008
62,977,877
20,992,625
22,878,489
101,657
Percent of
Class7
12.64%
8.92%
15.47%
5.16%
5.62%
0.02%
1 AsreportedtotheDutchAuthorityfortheFinancialMarketsonSeptember3,2012,CapitalGroupInternational,Inc.hasvotingrightsrelatedto
51,453,097sharesofourordinarysharesbutdoesnothaveownershiprightsrelatedtothoseshares.Inaddition,CapitalResearch&Management
Company("CRMC"),whichwebelievetobeanaffiliateofCapitalGroupInternational,Inc.,reportedtotheDutchAuthorityfortheFinancialMarkets
onAugust2,2011,thatitholdsvotingrightsrelatedto44,579,832sharesofourordinaryshares.CapitalWorldInvestorsreportedonaSchedule
13-G/AfiledwiththeCommissiononFebruary10,2012thatitisthebeneficialownerof41,253,546sharesofourordinarysharesasaresultofits
affiliationwithCRMC.
2 BasedsolelyontheSchedule13-G/AfiledbyFMRLLCwiththeCommissiononFebruary14,2012.
3 StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABandStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCownthestatedpercentageofordinarysharesandhave
simultaneouslyissuedcorrespondingdepositoryreceiptstoIntelrespectivelyTSMC.
4 BasedsolelyontheSchedule13GfiledbyBlackRockInc.withtheCommissiononJanuary30,2013.
5 DoesnotincludeunvestedsharesandsharesunderlyingoptionsgrantedtomembersofASML'sBoardofManagement.Forfurtherinformation,please
refertoNote21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
6 NosharesareownedbymembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
7 Asapercentageofthetotalnumberofsharesoutstanding(407,165,221)asofDecember31,2012.
TheSyntheticShareBuybackcompletedinNovember2012resultedinareductionofthenumberofsharesheldbyallof
ourshareholders(througha100for77shareexchange)otherthanthecustomerswhoparticipatedinourCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgram(Intel,TSMCandSamsung).
StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB(the"IntelStichting")andStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC(the"TSMC
Stichting"),(togetherreferredtoasthe"CustomerStichtingen"andeacha"CustomerStichting")acquiredtheshares
indicatedaboveaspartofourCustomerCo-InvestmentPrograminthesecondhalfof2012.TheCustomerStichtingen
donotvoteontheordinarysharesheldbythem,unlessinstructedtodosobyIntelandTSMCinaccordancewith
theirrespectiveshareholdersagreements.IntelandTSMC,arenotentitledtovoteonthelistingsharesheldbythe
CustomerStichtingen,exceptincertainexceptionalcircumstances,includingtheauthorizationofcertainsignificant
shareissuancesandsharerepurchases,anyamendmenttotheArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthe
specificvotingrightsofIntelorTSMCoranysignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,the
dissolutionofASML,andanymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureof
ASMLoritsbusiness(seeItem10.C."MaterialContracts,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram").
Wedonotissuesharecertificates,exceptforregisteredNewYorkShares.FormoreinformationseeItem10.B.
"MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation".
AsofDecember31,2012,72,689,511millionordinaryshareswereheldby323registeredholderswitharegistered
addressintheUnitedStates.Sincecertainofourordinaryshareswereheldbybrokersandnominees,thenumber
ofrecordholdersintheUnitedStatesmaynotberepresentativeofthenumberofbeneficialholdersorofwherethe
beneficialholdersareresident.
ObligationsofShareholderstoDiscloseHoldingsunderDutchLaw
HoldersofoursharesmaybesubjecttoreportingobligationsundertheDutchFinancialMarketsSupervisionAct(Wet
op het financieel toezicht, the"Act").
ThedisclosureobligationsundertheActapplytoanypersonorentitythatacquires,holdsordisposesofaninterestin
thevotingrightsand/orthecapitalofapubliclimitedcompanyincorporatedunderthelawsoftheNetherlandswhose
sharesareadmittedtotradingonaregulatedmarketwithintheEuropeanUnion,suchasASML.Disclosureisrequired
whenthepercentageofvotingrightsorcapitalinterestofapersonoranentityreaches,exceedsorfallsbelow5.0,
10.0,15.0,20.0,25.0,30.0,40.0,50.0,60.0,75.0or95.0percent(asaresultofanacquisitionordisposalbysuch
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
48
person,orasaresultofachangeinourtotalnumberofvotingrightsorcapitalissued).WithrespecttoASML,theAct
requiresanypersonorentitywhoseinterestinthevotingrightsand/orcapitalofASMLreached,exceededorfellbelow
thosepercentageintereststonotifytheAFMimmediately.
Alegislativeproposalpursuanttowhichaninitialthresholdof3.0percentwillbeintroducedhasbeenadoptedand
iscurrentlyexpectedtoenterintoforceonJuly1,2013.Theproposalwouldalsointroduceamechanismpursuantto
whichASMLwouldbeabletoidentify,andcommunicatewith,beneficialholdersofitssharesthroughtherespective
custodians.ASMLisrequiredtonotifytheAFMimmediatelyifourvotingrightsand/orcapitalhavechangedby1.0
percentormoresinceitspreviousnotificationonoutstandingvotingrightsandcapital.Inaddition,ASMLmustnotify
theAFMofchangesoflessthan1.0percentinASML'soutstandingvotingrightsandcapitalatleastoncepercalendar
quarter,withineightdaysaftertheendofthequarter.Anypersonwhosedirectorindirectvotingrightsand/orcapital
interestmeetsorpassesthethresholdsreferredtointhepreviousparagraphasaresultofachangeintheoutstanding
votingrightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFMnolaterthanthefourthtradingdayaftertheAFMhaspublishedsucha
change.
Onceeverycalendaryear,withinfourweeksaftertheendofthecalendaryear,holdersofaninterestof5.0percentor
moreinASML'svotingrightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFMofanychangesinthecompositionoftheirinterestresulting
fromcertainacts(including,butnotlimitedto,theexchangeofsharesfordepositaryreceiptsandviceversa,andthe
exerciseofrightstoacquireshares).
Subsidiaries,asdefinedintheAct,donothaveindependentreportingobligationsundertheAct,asinterestsheldby
themareattributedtotheir(ultimate)parents.AnypersonmayqualifyasaparentforpurposesoftheAct,including
anindividual.Apersonwhoceasestobeasubsidiaryandwhodisposesofaninterestof5.0percentormoreinASML's
votingrightsorcapitalmustimmediatelynotifytheAFM.Asofthatmoment,allnotificationobligationsundertheAct
becomeapplicabletotheformersubsidiary.
Forthepurposeofcalculatingthepercentageofcapitalinterestorvotingrights,thefollowinginterestsmust,among
otherarrangements,betakenintoaccount:sharesandvotes(i)directlyheldbyanyperson,(ii)heldbysuchperson’s
subsidiaries,(iii)heldbyathirdpartyforsuchperson’saccount,(iv)heldbyathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhas
concludedanoralorwrittenvotingagreement(includingonthebasisofanunrestrictedpowerofattorney)and(v)held
byathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhasagreedtotemporarilytransfervotingrightsagainstpayment.Interestsheld
jointlybymultiplepersonsareattributedtothosepersonsinaccordancewiththeirentitlement.Aholderofapledge
orrightofusufructinrespectofsharescanalsobesubjecttothesereportingobligationsifsuchpersonhas,orcan
acquire,therighttovoteonthesharesor,incaseofdepositaryreceipts,theunderlyingshares.Themanagersofcertain
investmentfundsaredeemedtoholdthecapitalinterestsandvotingrightsinthefundsmanagedbythem.
Forthesamepurpose,thefollowinginstrumentsqualifyas"shares":(i)shares,(ii)depositaryreceiptsforshares(or
negotiableinstrumentssimilartosuchreceipts),(iii)negotiableinstrumentsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)or(ii)
(suchasconvertiblebonds),and(iv)optionsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)or(ii).
TheAFMkeepsapublicregistryofandpublishesallnotificationsmadepursuanttotheAct.
Non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheActcouldleadtocriminalfines,administrativefines,
imprisonmentorothersanctions.Inaddition,non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheActmayleadto
civilsanctions,including(i)suspensionofthevotingrightsrelatingtothesharesheldbytheoffender,foraperiodofnot
morethanthreeyears,(ii)nullificationofanyresolutionofourGeneralMeetingofShareholderstotheextentthatsuch
resolutionwouldnothavebeenapprovedifthevotesatthedisposalofthepersonorentityinviolationofadutyunder
theActhadnotbeenexercisedand(iii)aprohibitionontheacquisitionbytheoffenderofoursharesorthevotingonour
ordinarysharesforaperiodofnotmorethanfiveyears.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
49
B. Related Party Transactions
Loan Agreement With PSV N.V.
ConsistentwithASML'scorporateresponsibilitiestoitssurroundingcommunityandtogetherwithseveralother
companiesintheregion,inprioryearASMLenteredintoaloanagreementwithalocalsportsclubPSVN.V.,pursuantto
whichASMLprovidedPSVN.V.,asofAugust1,2011,a14year,interestfree,subordinatedloanofEUR5.0million.As
ofJune30,2012thechairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofASML,Mr.ArthurvanderPoel,andChiefFinancialOfficerof
ASML,Mr.PeterWennink,resignedasmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.Thereforetheloanagreementwith
PSVN.V.isconcludedtonolongerclassifyasarelatedpartytransactionfromthatdateonwards.
Intel Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology
beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating
collectivelyagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This
programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswill
beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation
EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")fundingagreementswiththe
participatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares
equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare
BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof
ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember
2012.ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote26toourconsolidatedfinancial
statements.
Investment Agreement:PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntel
InvestmentAgreement"),ASMLagreedtoissuetoafoundationestablishedforIntel(the“IntelStichting”)ordinary
sharesequalto15percentofASML’sissuedordinaryshares;theIntelStichtingissuedtoInteldepositaryreceipts
representingtheordinaryshares.ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesissuedtoIntelwasEUR39.91per
ordinaryshare,whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronext
AmsterdamforthetwentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASML
hasagreedtoindemnifyIntel,anditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,
warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheInvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedings
relatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreement:InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,on
September12,2012ASML,IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the“Shareholder
Agreement”)whichgovernscertainmattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesof
ASML,directlyandindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting.
NRE Funding Agreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuantto
whichIntelhasagreedtofundcertainofASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothe
developmentof450mmlithographyequipment(the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andtheotheragreement
relatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment(the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement").Intelhascommitted
toprovidefundinginanaggregateamountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementand
fundinginanaggregateamountofEUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableoverthe
termoftherelevantagreements(2013-2017).Undertheagreements,ASMLretainssolecontroloverthedevelopment
of450mmphotolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASML
inconnectiontherewith.TheNREfundingagreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determines
toabandoneitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficient
industrydemand,orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mm
orEUV),thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject.Ifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmay
invoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremainingfundingperiodin
whichASML'sactualgrossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevantIntelNREFunding
Agreement.TheNREfundingagreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyIntelofthe
aggregateamountoffundingowedundertheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
50
Commercial Agreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhich
ASMLandIntelestablishedacontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandnext-
generationEUVlithographyequipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbers
of450mmandnext-generationEUVtools.Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestones
relatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovidesforcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel’s
earlypurchasecommitmentsandvolumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthat
certainschedulesarenotmet.Inaddition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacity
tomeetIntel’sforecasted450mmlithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
PleaseseeItem10.C“MaterialContracts,CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram”andNote28toourconsolidatedfinancial
statementsformoreinformationabouttheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.
Therehavebeennoothertransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,
betweenASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanysignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeor
spousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscalyear,therehas
beenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectororofficerof
ASMLoranyassociatethereof,otherthanthevirtualfinancingarrangementwithrespecttosharesandstockoptions
describedunderNotes17and21toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
C. Interests of Experts & Counsel
Notapplicable.
Item 8 Financial Information
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
ConsolidatedStatements
SeeItem18"FinancialStatements".
ExportSales
SeeNote20toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
LegalProceedings
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview,IntellectualProperty"andNote18toourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
DividendPolicy
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the
BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect
totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe
subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the
BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction
capacity,thefundingofourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefrom
timetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedto
proposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2012,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted
totheAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013.
B. Significant Changes
Nosignificantchangeshaveoccurredsincethedateofourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.SeeItem5.D."Trend
Information".
Item 9 The Offer and Listing
A. Offer and Listing Details
OurordinarysharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredsharesonNASDAQ("NewYorkshares")andinthe
formofregisteredsharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam("AmsterdamShares").Theprincipaltradingmarketofour
ordinarysharesisNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.FormoreinformationseeItem10.B.“MemorandumandArticlesof
Association”.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
51
NewYorksharesareregisteredwithJ.P.MorganChaseBank,N.A.(the"NewYorkTransferAgent"),4NewYorkPlaza,
NewYork,NewYork,pursuanttothetermsofatransfer,registraranddividenddisbursingagreement(the"Transfer
AgentAgreement")betweenASMLandtheNewYorkTransferAgent.Amsterdamsharesareheldindematerializedform
throughthefacilitiesofNederlandsCentraalInstituutvoorGiraalEffectenverkeerB.V.("EuroclearNederland"),theDutch
centralizedsecuritiescustodyandadministrationsystem.TheNewYorkTransferAgentchargesshareholdersafeeof
USD5.00per100sharesfortheexchangeofNewYorksharesforAmsterdamsharesandviceversa.
DividendspayableonNewYorksharesaredeclaredineuroandconvertedbyustoU.S.dollarsattherateofexchange
atthecloseofbusinessonthedatedeterminedandannouncedbytheBoardofManagement.Theresultingamountsare
distributedthroughtheNewYorkTransferAgentandnochargeispayablebyholdersofNewYorksharesinconnection
withthisconversionordistribution.
PursuanttothetermsoftheTransferAgentAgreement,wehaveagreedtoreimbursetheNewYorkTransferAgentfor
certainoutofpocketexpenses,includinginconnectionwithanymailingofnotices,reportsorothercommunications
madegenerallyavailablebyASMLtoholdersofordinarysharesandtheNewYorkTransferAgenthaswaiveditsfees
associatedwithroutineservicestoASMLassociatedwiththeNewYorkshares.Inaddition,theNewYorkTransferAgent
hasagreedtoreimbursecertainreasonableexpensesincurredbyASMLinconnectionwiththeissuanceandtransfer
ofNewYorkshares.IntheyearendedDecember31,2012,theTransferAgentreimbursedUSD849,377ofexpenses
incurredbyASML,whichmainlycomprisedlegal,auditandaccountingfeesincurredduetotheexistenceoftheNew
Yorkshares.
Thefollowingtablesetsforth,fortheperiodsindicated,thehighandlowclosingpricesofourordinaryshareson
NASDAQ,aswellasonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.
Annual Information
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Quarterly Information
4thquarter2012
3rdquarter2012
2ndquarter2012
1stquarter2012
4thquarter2011
3rdquarter2011
2ndquarter2011
1stquarter2011
Monthly Information
February(throughFebruary4)2013
January2013
December2012
November2012
October2012
September2012
August2012
NASDAQ
USD
High
64.68
45.82
38.45
34.67
30.47
64.68
58.86
51.54
50.14
43.55
38.64
44.43
45.82
78.21
75.47
64.68
62.57
56.29
57.87
58.86
Low
40.91
31.08
24.73
14.28
12.66
50.08
48.46
43.80
40.91
33.50
31.08
34.98
35.90
76.43
63.08
61.42
53.54
50.08
52.39
55.84
Euronext Amsterdam
EUR
High
49.36
32.81
29.26
24.24
20.97
49.36
48.14
40.88
37.48
32.50
27.40
31.43
32.81
56.80
56.23
49.36
48.21
43.55
45.58
47.30
Low
31.81
22.28
19.68
11.35
10.68
39.15
39.75
35.17
31.81
25.56
22.28
24.43
27.35
56.59
47.20
47.04
42.22
39.15
40.57
44.67
B. Plan of Distribution
Notapplicable.
C. Markets
SeeItem9.A."OfferandListingDetails".
D. Selling Shareholders
Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
52
E. Dilution
Notapplicable.
F. Expenses of the Issue
Notapplicable.
Item 10 Additional Information
A. Share Capital
Notapplicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
TheinformationrequiredbyItem10.B.isincorporatedbyreferenceinASML’sReportonForm6-K,filedwiththe
CommissiononFebruary8,2013.
CurrentAuthorizationstoIssueandRepurchaseOrdinaryShares
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandpreferencesharesifandinsofarastheBoardof
ManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(whetherbymeansofanauthorizing
resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequirestheapproval,
however,oftheSupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.AnauthorizationoftheBoardofManagementtoissueordinary
sharesorpreferencesharesmaybeeffectiveforaspecifiedperiodofuptofiveyearsandmayberenewed.Inthe
absenceofsuchauthorization,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdershasthepowertoauthorizetheissuanceofordinary
sharesorpreferenceshares,upontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,whichproposalmustbeauthorizedbythe
SupervisoryBoard.
AtourExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders("EGM"),heldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagement
wasauthorizedfromSeptember7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,to
issuesharesand/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril
25,2012,plusanadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril25,2012thatmaybeissuedinconnection
withmergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgranted
attheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ceasedtoapplytotheextentnotalreadyused.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril24,
2013,ourshareholderswillbeaskedtoauthorizetheBoardofManagement(subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisory
Board)toissuesharesand/orrightstheretothroughOctober24,2014,uptoanaggregatemaximumof10.0percent
ofASML'sissuedsharecapital.Thisauthorizationwouldsupercedetheauthorizationdescribedabovegrantedatthe
September2012,EGM.
HoldersofASML’sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal
amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted
orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor
considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral
MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard
ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights
ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfrom
September7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexclude
preemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril
25,2012.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ceasedto
applytotheextentnotalreadyused.
AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasalsoauthorizedfromSeptember7,2012through
July31,2013,toissuesharesorrightstosubscribeforsharesinourcapitalinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgram,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,upto25.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofApril
25,2012,andtorestrictorexcludethepre-emptionrightsaccruingtoshareholdersinconnectionwiththeissueof
thesesharesorrights.Weissuedshares(onSeptember12,2012andOctober31,2012)pursuanttotheCustomer
Co-InvestmentProgramequaling23.0percentoftheissuedsharecapitalinASMLasofApril25,2012asperthis
authorization.AtSeptember7,2012,theCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwasclosedforotherparticipants.
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesinthearticlesofassociationofASMLwereadopted.
Consequently,onNovember24,2012thearticlesofassociationwereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendment
theordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipantstotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwere
convertedintoordinarysharesMandallotherordinaryshareswereconvertedintoordinarysharesA.Uponthesecond
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
53
amendmenttheparvalueperordinaryshareAwasincreasedfromEUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseoftheshare
premiumreserve.Uponthethirdamendment,thenominalvalueperordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR
0.06,bydecreasingthenominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyanamountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentof
thesameamountpersharetoholdersofordinarysharesintowhichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourth
amendmentprovidedfortheconsolidationoftheordinarysharesAthroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinaryshares
for77ordinaryshares,resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalueperordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,
wherebytheaggregatedifferenceisbookedattheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Thefifthandlastamendment
providedforthedeletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstotheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandtheshare
classAfortheothershareholders.TheordinarysharesMandAwereconvertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithouta
specificlettermarkattachedtoit.
Inaddition,thearticlesofassociationprovidefor9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01toallow
holdersoffractionalshares,createdasaresultoftheshareconsolidation,toobtainvotingrightswithrespecttothose
fractionalshares.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw
andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesaresubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardandthe
authorizationofshareholdersatourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18
months.TheBoardofManagementiscurrentlyauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,torepurchaseasof
April25,2012throughOctober25,2013,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital
asofApril25,2012,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthe
marketpriceofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.
C. Material Contracts
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology
beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating
customerscollectivelyagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through
2017.ThisprogramcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopment
programswillbeavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&Dfundingprogramin
theCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentproject
andanext-generationEUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")funding
agreementswiththeparticipatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares
equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare
BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof
ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember
2012.ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote26toourconsolidatedfinancial
statements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholder
agreementandNREfundingagreementswitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantinthe
program,withanaggregatefundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinary
shares(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestment
agreement,shareholdersagreementandNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.The
agreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesand
madeanEUR277millionfundingcommitment)andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR
276millionfundingcommitment)areonsubstantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.Shareswereacquired
byDutchfoundations(“Stichtingen”)establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreement
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntelInvestmentAgreement"),
ASMLagreedtoissuetoafoundationestablishedforIntel(the“IntelStichting”)ordinarysharesequalto15percentof
ASML’sissuedordinaryshares;theIntelStichtingissuedtoInteldepositaryreceiptsrepresentingtheordinaryshares.
ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesissuedtoIntelwasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,whichistheaverageof
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thevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthetwentytradingdaysup
toandincludingJuly6,2012.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyIntel,anditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesand
expensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheInvestmentAgreements
andwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreement
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML,
IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the“ShareholderAgreement”)whichgovernscertain
mattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectly
throughtheIntelStichting,includingthemattersdescribedbelow.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinaryshares
thatwereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramoranyotherordinaryshares
otherwisetransferredtotheIntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"
below)priortoaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(as
describedbelow)occursandiscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the
"VotingRestrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25
percentormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrights
relatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardof
Managementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormore
ofASML’sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapproval
ofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyall
businessorassetsofASMLanditssubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lasting
cooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalor
assetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendment
toASML’sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffect
theidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherights
orbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtothe
shareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeinthe
identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe
six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9
percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML’spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis
anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa‘suspensionevent’,whichincludescertaincircumstances
whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML’soutstandingshares,andthe
StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares
(otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting.
ForanyadditionalASMLsharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingshares
ofASML,IntelisrequiredtodepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.Shares
helddirectlybyInteloritsaffiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjectto
theVotingRestrictions,orLock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill
Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof
ASML’soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherparticipatingcustomers)(ii)thedate
ofnotificationtoASMLbyparticipatingcustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML’soutstandingsharesowned
byIntelandtheotherparticipatingcustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML’soutstandingsharesand(iii)
aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe
exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent
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describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof
ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe
earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE
fundingagreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the
"Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto
acquireatleast20percentofASML’sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin
theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch
offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon
NYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentofthe
outstandingsharesofASML(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC).Thereare
alsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder
AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch
atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch
transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingoftheOrdinarySharesfromNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingfrom
NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(vi)inthe
eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof
4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"
above).
NRE Funding Agreements
Intel NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuanttowhichIntelhasagreedtofund
certainofASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithography
equipment(the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andtheotheragreementrelatestothedevelopmentofEUV
lithographyequipment(the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement").Intelhascommittedtoprovidefundinginanaggregate
amountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementandfundinginanaggregateamountof
EUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableoverthetermoftherelevantagreements
(2013-2017).Undertheagreements,ASMLretainssolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mmphotolithography
equipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnectiontherewith.TheNRE
fundingagreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUV
developmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremaining
fundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV),thenthepartiesmayagreeon
analternativedevelopmentproject.Ifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionof
committedfundingduringeachyearoftheremainingfundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&Dexpenditures
exceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevantIntelNREFundingAgreement.
TheNREfundingagreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyInteloftheaggregate
amountoffundingowedundertheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
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Cymer Merger
The Merger
OnOctober16,2012,weenteredintoamergeragreementwithCymer,acompanyengagedinthedevelopment,
manufacturingandmarketingoflightsourcesforsaletocustomerswhomanufacturephotolithographytoolsinthe
semiconductorequipmentindustry(the"MergerAgreement"),underwhichASMLwillacquirealloutstandingsharesof
commonstockofCymerforaconsiderationperCymershareofCymercommonstockofUSD20.00incashandafixed
ratioof1.1502ASMLOrdinaryShares.Completionofthemergerissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,including
expirationorterminationoftheapplicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovals
underotherforeigncompetitionlaws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.
Weexpectthetransactiontocloseinthefirsthalfof2013,howeverthereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwill
becompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodoratall.See"RiskFactors,WeMayBeUnabletoMakeDesirable
AcquisitionsortoIntegrateAnyBusinessesWeSuccessfullyAcquire".
The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration
TheMergerAgreementprovidesthateachshareofCymercommonstockoutstandingimmediatelypriortothe
consummationoftheMerger(otherthansharesownedbyASML,ASMLUSInc.("Holdco"),KonaAcquisitionCompany
Inc.("MergerSub"),KonaTechnologiesLLC("MergerSub2"),anyotherwhollyownedsubsidiaryofASML,orheldin
thetreasuryofCymerorownedbyanywhollyownedsubsidiaryofCymer(the“ExcludedShares”))willbeconverted
intotherighttoreceivefromHoldco(i)USD20.00incash,withoutinterestthereon,and(ii)1.1502ASMLOrdinary
Shares.NofractionalOrdinaryShareswillbeissued.InlieuoffractionalOrdinaryShares,Cymerstockholdersthat
wouldotherwisebeentitledtoafractionalOrdinarySharewillreceiveincashanamountequaltotheproductofthe
ASMLSharePrice(asdefinedintheMergerAgreement)andthefractionalOrdinarySharetowhichsuchholderwould
otherwisebeentitled.
Inaddition,forpurposesofcomplyingwithrequirementsofDutchlaw,uponconsummationofthemerger,eachholder
ofCymercapitalstock(otherthanholdersofExcludedShares)willbeentitledtoreceivetheDutchCompensation
Amount(asdefinedintheMergerAgreement)fromASML,tobesetoffagainsttheobligationtopayuptheOrdinary
Sharesasdescribedbelow.ByvirtueoftheMerger,eachCymerstockholderwillbedeemedtohavesubscribedforthe
OrdinarySharestobeissuedtosuchholderpursuanttotheMerger.InaccordancewiththelawsofTheNetherlands,
eachCymerstockholder,asaresultofsuchdeemedsubscription,willbeobligatedtopayupsuchOrdinarySharesin
anamount,determinedsolelyforthepurposeofsatisfyingsuchobligation,equaltotheDutchCompensationAmount
towhichsuchholderisentitledbyvirtueoftheMerger.SuchobligationwillbesatisfiedbysuchCymerstockholder
bysetoffbyASMLofsuchobligationagainsttherightofsuchCymercommonstockholdertoreceivefromASMLthe
DutchCompensationAmount,andwillhavenoeffectonthereceiptbyaCymercommonstockholderofthemerger
consideration.
Conditions to the Merger
Eachparty’sobligationtoeffecttheMergerissubjecttosatisfactionorwaiver,atorpriortotheclosingofthemerger,
ofcertainconditions,including,amongotherthings,certainregulatoryapprovals(includingtheexpirationortermination
ofallapplicablewaitingperiodsundertheU.S.Hart-Scott-RodinoAntitrustImprovementsActof1976,asamended,
andapprovaloftheCommitteeonForeignInvestmentintheUnitedStates),obtainingcertainrequiredclearancesunder
certainforeignmergercontrollaws,effectivenessoftheregistrationstatementfiledintheUnitedStatesrelatingtothe
Merger,andtheaccuracyofcertainrepresentationsandwarrantiesprovidedbyeachpartyundertheMergerAgreement.
Representations and Warranties
TheMergerAgreementcontainsrepresentationsandwarrantiesthatCymer,ontheonehand,andASML,Holdco,
MergerSubandMergerSub2,ontheotherhand,havemadetoeachother,including,amongotherthings,organization,
corporatepowerandauthority,financialcondition,compliancewithlaws,environmentalmatters,intellectualproperty,
realpropertyandavailabilityofcashconsideration.
Covenants
TheMergerAgreementcontainscovenantsofbothparties,includingrestrictionsonCymerwithregardtotheabilityto,
amongotherthings,issue,sell,pledgeorredeemsharesofCymercommonstock,makeacquisitionsorinvestments,
disposeofassets,createsecurityrightsandincurindebtedness.IntheMergerAgreement,thepartieshavestated
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theirintentthat,subjecttothetermsoftheMergerAgreement,ASMLanditssubsidiariesarefreetoconducttheir
businessesandoperationswithoutrestrictionsbetweenthedateoftheMergerAgreementandtheclosingofthemerger,
exceptforcertainrestrictionsontheabilityofASMLtoredeemOrdinaryShares,paydividendsorotherwisemake
apaymenttoholdersofOrdinaryShares(otherthanpursuanttotheSyntheticShareBuyback)andtheenteringinto
contractsthatcouldreasonablybeexpectedtopreventormateriallydelaytheconsummationoftheMerger.
ForaperiodofsixyearsafterconsummationoftheMerger,ASMLandthesurvivingentitywill,tothefullestextent
permittedunderapplicablelaw,indemnifyandholdharmless,eachofCymer’sanditssubsidiaries’presentandformer
directors,officersandemployeesagainstallcostsandexpenses(includingattorneys’fees),judgments,fines,losses,
claims,damages,liabilitiesandsettlementamountspaidinconnectionwithanyclaim,action,suit,proceedingor
investigationtotheextenttheywereindemnifiedunderCymer’sarticles,bylawsandindemnificationcontractsineffect
asofthedateoftheMergerAgreementwithrespecttoanyactionoromissionintheircapacityasanofficer,directoror
employee,atorpriortotheconsummationofthemerger.
Termination
TheMergerAgreementmaybeterminatedatanytimepriortotheeffectivetimeofthemerger,(i)bythemutual
writtenconsentofASMLandCymerand(ii)byASMLorCymerif(a)acourtorgovernmentalentityissuesafinal
orderprohibitingtheMerger,(b)theCymerstockholdersdonotapprovetheMergerAgreement,(c)theMergerisnot
consummatedonorbeforeJuly16,2013andpartieshavenotextendedthisdate,(d)theotherpartyhasbreached
orfailedtoperformitsrepresentationsandwarranties,covenantsoragreementsintheMergerAgreementor(e)the
CymerboardchangesitsrecommendationtoCymerstockholderstoapprovetheMergerAgreementorfailstoinclude
itsrecommendationintheproxystatement/prospectusthathasbeenfiledwiththeSEC.
AllcostsandexpensesincurredbythepartiesinconnectionwiththeMergerAgreementandthetransactions
contemplatedtherebyaretobepaidbythepartythathasincurredsuchcostsandexpenses,whetherornottheMerger
isconsummated.However,CymermustpayASMLaterminationfeeofUSD75,000,000iftheMergerAgreement
isterminatedoncertaingroundsincluding,amongotherthings,terminationbecausetheCymerboardchangesits
recommendationtoCymerstockholderstoapprovetheMergerAgreementinconnectionwithasuperioracquisition
proposaloraninterveningeventor(subjecttocertainconditions)theMergerisnotconsummatedonorbeforeJuly16,
2013(oranydatetowhichtheterminationdateisextended,butnotlaterthanOctober16,2013).
D. Exchange Controls
Therearecurrentlynolimitations,eitherunderthelawsoftheNetherlandsorintheArticlesofAssociationofASML,to
therightsofnon-residentstoholdorvoteordinaryshares.Cashdistributions,ifany,payableineurosonAmsterdam
SharesmaybeofficiallytransferredbyabankfromtheNetherlandsandconvertedintoanyothercurrencywithoutbeing
subjecttoanyDutchlegalrestrictions.However,forstatisticalpurposes,suchpaymentsandtransactionsmustbe
reportedbyASMLtotheDutchCentralBank.Furthermore,nopayments,includingdividendpayments,maybemadeto
jurisdictionssubjecttocertainsanctions,adoptedbythegovernmentoftheNetherlands,implementingresolutionsof
theSecurityCounciloftheUnitedNations.Cashdistributions,ifany,onNewYorkSharesshallbedeclaredineurosbut
paidinU.S.dollars,convertedbyusattherateofexchangeatthecloseofbusinessonthedatefixedforthatpurpose
bytheBoardofManagementinaccordancewiththeArticlesofAssociation.
E. Taxation
DutchTaxation
ThestatementsbelowrepresentasummaryofcurrentDutchtaxlaws,regulationsandjudicialinterpretationsthereof.
Thedescriptionislimitedtothematerialtaximplicationsforaholderofordinaryshareswhoisnot,orisnotdeemed
tobe,aresidentoftheNetherlandsforDutchtaxpurposes("Non-residentHolder").Thissummarydoesnotaddress
specialrulesthatmayapplytospecialclassesofholdersofordinarysharesandshouldnotbereadasextendingby
implicationtomattersnotspecificallyreferredtoherein.Astoindividualtaxconsequences,eachinvestorinordinary
sharesshouldconsulthisorhertaxcounsel.
General
Theacquisitionofordinarysharesbyanon-residentoftheNetherlandsshouldnotbetreatedasataxableeventfor
Dutchtaxpurposes.Theincomeconsequencesinconnectionwithowninganddisposingofourordinarysharesare
discussedbelow.
Substantial Interest
Apersonthat,(interalia)directlyorindirectly,andeitherindependentlyorjointlywithhispartner(asdefinedintheDutch
PersonalIncomeTaxAct2001),owns5.0percentormoreofoursharecapital,ownsprofitparticipatingrightsthat
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
58
correspondtoatleast5.0percentoftheannualprofitsofaDutchcompanyortoatleast5.0percentoftheliquidation
proceedsofsuchcompanyorholdsoptionstopurchase5.0percentormoreofoursharecapital,isdeemedtohavea
substantialinterestinourshares,orouroptions,asapplicable.Specificrulesapplyincasecertainfamilymembersof
theNon-residentholdasubstantialinterest.Adeemedsubstantialinterestalsoexistsif(partof)asubstantialinterest
hasbeendisposedof,orisdeemedtobedisposedof,inatransactionwherenotaxablegainhasbeenrecognized.
Specialattributionrulesexistindeterminingthepresenceofasubstantialinterest.
Income Tax Consequences for Individual Non-resident Holders on Owning and Disposing of the Ordinary Shares
An individual who is a Non-resident Holder will not be subject to Dutch income tax on received income in respect of our
ordinary shares or capital gains derived from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our ordinary shares, provided that
such holder:
• DoesnotcarryonandhasnotcarriedonabusinessintheNetherlandsthroughapermanentestablishmentora
permanentrepresentativetowhichtheordinarysharesareattributable;
• Doesnotholdandhasnothelda(deemed)substantialinterestinoursharecapitalor,intheeventtheNon-resident
Holderholdsorhashelda(deemed)substantialinterestinoursharecapital,suchinterestis,orwas,abusiness
assetinthehandsoftheholder;
• Doesnotshareandhasnotshareddirectly(throughthebeneficialownershipofordinarysharesorsimilarsecurities)
intheprofitsofanenterprisemanagedandcontrolledintheNetherlandswhich(isdeemedto)own(s),or(isdeemed
tohave)hasowned,ourordinaryshares;
• Doesnotcarryoutandhasnotcarriedoutanyactivitieswhichgeneratetaxableprofitortaxableincometowhichthe
holdingofourordinaryshareswasconnected;
IsnotanindividualthathaselectedtobetaxedasaresidentoftheNetherlands.
•
Corporate Income Tax Consequences for Corporate Non-resident Holders
Incomederivedfromordinarysharesorcapitalgainsderivedfromthesale,exchangeordispositionofordinaryshares
byacorporateNon-residentHolderistaxableif:
• TheholdercarriesonabusinessintheNetherlandsthroughapermanentestablishmentorapermanentagentinthe
Netherlands(Dutchenterprise)andtheordinarysharesareattributabletothispermanentestablishmentorpermanent
agent,unlesstheparticipationexemption(discussedbelow)applies;or
• TheholderisaresidentofAruba,CuracaoorSaintMartinwithapermanentestablishmentorpermanent
representativeinBonaire,EustatiusorSabatowhichoutordinarysharesareattributable,whiletheprofitsofsuch
holderaretaxableintheNetherlandspursuanttoarticle17(3)(c)oftheDutchCorporateIncomeTaxAct1969;or
• Theholderhasasubstantialinterestinoursharecapital,whichisheldwiththeprimaryaimoroneoftheprimary
aimstoevadethelevyofincometaxordividendwithholdingtaxatthelevelofanotherpersonandwhichisnot
attributabletohisenterprise;or
• CertainassetsoftheholderaredeemedtobetreatedasaDutchenterpriseunderDutchtaxlawandtheordinary
sharesareattributabletothisDutchenterprise.
ToqualifyfortheDutchparticipationexemption,theholdermustgenerallyholdatleast5.0percentofournominalpaid-
incapitalandmeetcertainotherrequirements.
Dividend Withholding Tax
Ingeneral,adividenddistributedbyusinrespectofourordinaryshareswillbesubjecttoawithholdingtaximposedby
theNetherlandsatthestatutoryrateof15.0percent.
Dividendsinclude:
• Dividendsincashandinkind;
• Deemedandconstructivedividends;
• Considerationfortherepurchaseorredemptionofordinaryshares(includingapurchasebyadirectorindirectASML
subsidiary)inexcessofqualifyingaveragepaid-incapitalunlesssuchrepurchaseismadefortemporaryinvestment
purposesorisexemptbylaw;
• Stockdividendsuptotheirnominalvalue(unlessdistributedoutofqualifyingpaid-incapital);
• Any(partial)repaymentofpaid-incapitalnotqualifyingascapitalforDutchdividendwithholdingtaxpurposes;and
• Liquidationproceedsinexcessofqualifyingaveragepaid-incapitalforDutchdividendwithholdingtaxpurposes.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
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AreductionofDutchdividendwithholdingtaxcanbeobtainedif:
• Theparticipationexemptionappliesandtheordinarysharesareattributabletoabusinesscarriedoutinthe
Netherlands;
• ThedividendsaredistributedtoaqualifyingEUcorporateholdersatisfyingtheconditionsofarticle4(2)and4(3)of
theDutchDividendWithholdingTaxAct1965;or
• TherateisreducedbyaTaxTreaty.
ANon-residentHolderofordinarysharescanbeeligibleforapartialorcompleteexemptionorrefundofalloraportion
oftheabovewithholdingtaxunderaTaxTreatythatisineffectbetweentheNetherlandsandtheNon-residentHolder’s
countryofresidence.TheNetherlandshasconcludedsuchtreatieswiththeUnitedStates,Canada,Switzerland,Japan,
mostEuropeanUnionmemberstates,aswellasmanyothercountries.UndertheTreatybetweentheUnitedStates
andtheNetherlandsfortheAvoidanceofDoubleTaxationandthePreventionofFiscalEvasionwithRespecttoTaxes
onIncome(the"TaxTreaty"),dividendspaidbyustoaNon-residentHolderthatisaresidentoftheUnitedStatesas
definedintheTaxTreaty(otherthananexemptorganizationorexemptpensiontrust,asdiscussedbelow)aregenerally
liableto15.0percentDutchwithholdingtaxor,inthecaseofcertainUnitedStatescorporateshareholdersowningat
least10.0percentofourvotingpower,areductionto5.0percent,providedthattheHolderdoesnothaveanenterprise
oraninterestinanenterprisethatis,inwholeorinpart,carriedonthroughapermanentestablishmentorpermanent
representativeintheNetherlandstowhichthedividendsareattributable.TheTaxTreatyalsoprovidesforadividend
withholdingtaxexemptionondividends,butonlyforashareholdersowningatleast80.0percentofourvotingpower
andmeetingallotherrequirements.TheTaxTreatyprovidesforacompleteexemptionfromtaxondividendsreceived
byexemptpensiontrustsandexemptorganizations,asdefinedtherein.Exceptinthecaseofexemptorganizations,the
reduceddividendwithholdingtaxrate(orexemptionfromwithholding)canbeappliedatthesourceuponpaymentof
thedividends,providedthattheproperformshavebeenfiledinadvanceofthepayment.Exemptorganizationsremain
subjecttothestatutorywithholdingrateof15.0percentandarerequiredtofileforarefundofsuchwithholding.
ANon-residentHoldermaynotclaimthebenefitsoftheTaxTreatyunless(i)he/sheisaresidentoftheUnitedStatesas
definedtherein,or(ii)he/sheisdeemedtobearesidentonthebasisoftheprovisionsofarticle24(4)oftheTaxTreaty,
and(iii)hisorherentitlementtothosebenefitsisnotlimitedbytheprovisionsofarticle26(limitationonbenefits)ofthe
TaxTreaty.
Dividend Stripping Rules
UnderDutchtaxlegislationregardinganti-dividendstripping,noexemptionfrom,orrefundof,Dutchdividend
withholdingtaxisgrantediftherecipientofdividendspaidbyusisnotconsideredthebeneficialownerofsuch
dividends.
Gift or Inheritance Taxes
Dutchgiftorinheritancetaxeswillnotbeleviedonthetransferofordinarysharesbywayofgift,oruponthedeathofa
Non-residentHolder,unless:
(1)Thetransferisconstruedasaninheritanceorasagiftmadebyoronbehalfofapersonwho,atthetimeofthegiftor
death,isdeemedtobe,residentoftheNetherlands;or
(2)Theordinarysharesareattributabletoanenterpriseorpartthereofthatiscarriedonthroughapermanent
establishmentorapermanentrepresentativeintheNetherlands.
Gifttaxandinheritancetaxareleviedonthebeneficiary.ForpurposesofDutchgiftandinheritancetax,anindividual
ofDutchnationalityisdeemedtobearesidentoftheNetherlandsifhehasbeenaresidentthereofatanytimeduring
thetenyearsprecedingthetimeofthegiftordeath.ForpurposesofDutchgifttax,apersonnotpossessingDutch
nationalityisdeemedtobearesidentoftheNetherlandsifhe/shehasresidedthereinatanytimeinthetwelvemonths
precedingthegift.
Value Added Tax
NoDutchvalueaddedtaxisimposedondividendsinrespectofourordinarysharesoronthetransferofourshares.
Residence
ANon-residentHolderwillnotbecomeresident,orbedeemedtoberesident,intheNetherlandssolelyasaresultof
holdingourordinarysharesoroftheexecution,performance,deliveryand/orenforcementofrightsinrespectofour
ordinaryshares.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
60
United States Taxation
ThefollowingisadiscussionofthematerialUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesrelatingtotheacquisition,
ownershipanddispositionofOrdinarySharesbyaUnitedStatesHolder(asdefinedbelow)actinginthecapacityofa
beneficialownerwhoisnotataxresidentoftheNetherlands.ThisdiscussiondealsonlywithOrdinarySharesheldas
capitalassetsanddoesnotdealwiththetaxconsequencesapplicabletoallcategoriesofinvestors,someofwhich
(suchastax-exemptentities,financialinstitutions,regulatedinvestmentcompanies,dealersinsecurities/tradersin
securitiesthatelectamark-to-marketmethodofaccountingforsecuritiesholdings,insurancecompanies,investors
owningdirectly,indirectlyorconstructively10.0percentormoreofASML'soutstandingvotingshares,investorswho
holdOrdinarySharesaspartofhedgingorconversiontransactionsandinvestorswhosefunctionalcurrencyisnot
theU.S.dollar)maybesubjecttospecialrules.Inaddition,thediscussiondoesnotaddressanyalternativeminimum
taxoranystate,local,FIRPTArelatedUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequences,ornon-UnitedStatestax
consequences.
ThisdiscussionisbasedontheU.S.-DutchIncomeTaxTreaty("Treaty")andtheInternalRevenueCodeof1986,
asamendedtothedatehereof,final,temporaryandproposedTreasuryDepartmentregulationspromulgated,and
administrativeandjudicialinterpretationsthereof,changestoanyofwhichsubsequenttothedatehereof,possiblywith
retroactiveeffect,mayaffectthetaxconsequencesdescribedherein.Inaddition,therecanbenoassurancethatthe
InternalRevenueService("IRS")willnotchallengeoneormoreofthetaxconsequencesdescribedherein,andASML
hasnotobtained,nordoesASMLintendtoobtain,arulingfromtheIRSoranopinionofcounselwithrespecttothe
UnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesofacquiringorholdingshares.ProspectivepurchasersofOrdinary
Sharesareadvisedtoconsulttheirtaxadviserswithrespecttotheirparticularcircumstancesandwithrespecttothe
effectsofUnitedStatesfederal,state,localornon-UnitedStatestaxlawstowhichtheymaybesubject.
Asusedherein,theterm‘UnitedStatesHolder’meansabeneficialownerofOrdinarySharesforUnitedStatesfederal
incometaxpurposeswhoseholdingofsuchOrdinarySharesdoesnotformpartofthebusinesspropertyorassetsofa
permanentestablishmentorfixedbaseintheNetherlands;whoisfullyentitledtothebenefitsoftheTreatyinrespectof
suchOrdinaryShares;andis:
• anindividualcitizenortaxresidentoftheUnitedStates;
• acorporationorotherentitytreatedasacorporationforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposescreatedor
organizedinorunderthelawsoftheUnitedStatesorofanypoliticalsubdivisionthereof;
• anestateofwhichtheincomeissubjecttoUnitedStatesfederalincometaxationregardlessofitssource;or
• atrustwhoseadministrationissubjecttotheprimarysupervisionofacourtwithintheUnitedStatesandwhichhas
oneormoreUnitedStatespersonswhohavetheauthoritytocontrolallofitssubstantialdecisions.
IfanentitytreatedasapartnershipforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesownsordinaryshares,theUnited
Statesfederalincometaxtreatmentofapartnerinsuchpartnershipwillgenerallydependuponthestatusandtax
residencyofthepartnerandtheactivitiesofthepartnership.ApartnershipthatownsOrdinarySharesandthepartners
insuchpartnershipshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorsabouttheUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesof
holdinganddisposingoftheordinaryShares.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
ASMLbelievesitwasnotaPassiveForeignInvestmentCompany("PFIC")forU.S.federalincometaxpurposesin2012
andthatitwillnotbeaPFICin2013.However,asPFICstatusisafactualmatterthatmustbedeterminedannuallyat
thecloseofeachtaxableyear,therecanbenocertaintyastoASML’sactualPFICstatusinanyparticularyearuntil
thecloseofthetaxableyearinquestion.ASMLhasnotconductedadetailedstudyatthistimetoconfirmitsnon-
PFICstatus.IfASMLweretreatedasaPFICinanyyearduringwhichaUnitedStatesHolderownedcommonshares,
certainadversetaxconsequencescouldapply.InvestorsshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorswithrespecttoanyPFIC
considerations.
TaxationofDividends
UnitedStatesHoldersshouldgenerallyincludeingrossincome,asforeign-sourcedividendincomethegrossamount
ofanynon-liquidatingdistribution(beforereductionforDutchwithholdingtaxes)ASMLmakesoutofitscurrentor
accumulatedearningsandprofits(asdeterminedforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes)whenthedistribution
isactuallyorconstructivelyreceivedbytheUnitedStatesHolder.Distributionswillnotbeeligibleforthedividends-
receiveddeductiongenerallyallowedtoUnitedStatescorporationsinrespectofdividendsreceivedfromotherUnited
Statescorporations.TheamountofthedividenddistributionincludibleinincomeofaUnitedStatesHoldershouldbe
theU.S.dollarvalueoftheforeigncurrency(e.g.euros)paid,determinedbythespotrateofexchangeonthedateofthe
distribution,regardlessofwhetherthepaymentisinfactconvertedintoU.S.dollars.Distributionsinexcessofcurrent
andaccumulatedearningsandprofits,asdeterminedforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes,willbetreated
asanon-taxablereturnofcapitaltotheextentoftheUnitedStatesHolder’sU.S.taxbasisintheOrdinarySharesand
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
61
thereafterastaxablecapitalgain.ASMLpresentlydoesnotmaintaincalculationsofitsearningsandprofitsunderUnited
Statesfederalincometaxprinciples.IfASMLdoesnotreporttoaUnitedStatesHoldertheportionofadistribution
thatexceedsearningsandprofits,thedistributionwillgenerallybetaxableasadividendevenifthatdistributionwould
otherwisebetreatedasanon-taxablereturnofcapitalorascapitalgainundertherulesdescribedabove.
SubjecttolimitationsprovidedintheUnitedStatesInternalRevenueCode,aUnitedStatesHoldermaygenerally
deductfromitsUnitedStatesfederaltaxableincome,orcreditagainstitsUnitedStatesfederalincometaxliability,
theamountofqualifiedDutchwithholdingtaxes.However,DutchwithholdingtaxmaybecreditedonlyiftheUnited
StatesHolderdoesnotclaimadeductionforanyDutchorothernon-UnitedStatestaxespaidoraccruedinthatyear.
Inaddition,DutchdividendwithholdingtaxeswilllikelynotbecreditableagainsttheUnitedStatesHolder’sUnited
StatestaxliabilitytotheextentASMLisnotrequiredtopayovertheamountwithheldtotheDutchTaxAdministration.
Currently,aDutchcorporationthatreceivesdividendsfromqualifyingnon-Dutchsubsidiariesmaycreditsourcecountry
taxwithheldfromthosedividendsagainstDutchwithholdingtaximposedonadividendpaidbyaDutchcorporation,up
toamaximumof3.0percentofthedividendpaidbytheDutchcorporation.Thecreditreducestheamountofdividend
withholdingthatASMLisrequiredtopaytotheDutchTaxAdministrationbutdoesnotreducetheamountoftaxASML
isrequiredtowithholdfromdividends.
ForU.S.foreigntaxcreditpurposes,dividendspaidbyASMLgenerallywillbetreatedasforeign-sourceincomeandas
‘passivecategoryincome’(orinthecaseofcertainholders,as‘generalcategoryincome’).Gainsorlossesrealizedby
aUnitedStatesHolderonthesaleorexchangeofOrdinarySharesgenerallywillbetreatedasU.S.-sourcegainorloss.
TherulesgoverningtheforeigntaxcreditarecomplexandASMLsuggeststhateachUnitedStatesHolderconsulthisor
herowntaxadvisortodeterminewhether,andtowhatextent,aforeigntaxcreditwillbeavailable.
DividendsreceivedbyaUnitedStatesHolderwillgenerallybetaxedatordinaryincometaxrates.However,theJobs
andGrowthTaxReconciliationActof2003,asamendedbytheTaxIncreaseandPreventionActof2005andtheTax
Relief,UnemploymentInsuranceReauthorization,andJobCreationActof2010reduceto15.0percentthemaximum
taxrateforcertaindividendsreceivedbyindividualsthroughtaxableyearsbeginningonorbeforeDecember31,2012,
solongascertainexclusionsdonotapplyandthestockhasbeenheldforatleast60daysduringthe121-dayperiod
beginning60daysbeforetheex-dividenddate.Dividendsreceivedfrom‘qualifiedforeigncorporations’generallyqualify
forthereducedrate.Anon-UnitedStatescorporation(otherthanapassiveforeigninvestmentcompany)generallywill
beconsideredtobeaqualifiedforeigncorporationif:(i)thesharesofthenon-UnitedStatescorporationarereadily
tradableonanestablishedsecuritiesmarketintheUnitedStatesor(ii)thenon-UnitedStatescorporationiseligiblefor
thebenefitsofacomprehensiveincometaxtreatywiththeUnitedStatesthathasbeenidentifiedasaqualifyingtreaty
andcontainsanexchangeofinformationprogram.IndividualUnitedStatesHoldersshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisors
regardingtheimpactofthisprovisionontheirparticularsituations.
DividendspaidbyASMLgenerallywillconstitute‘portfolioincome’forpurposesofthelimitationsontheuseofpassive
activitylosses(and,therefore,generallymaynotbeoffsetbypassiveactivitylosses)andas‘investmentincome’for
purposesofthelimitationonthedeductionofinvestmentinterestexpense.
TaxationonSaleorOtherDispositionofOrdinaryShares
UponasaleorotherdispositionofOrdinaryShares,aUnitedStatesHolderwillgenerallyrecognizecapitalgainorloss
forUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesinanamountequaltothedifferencebetweentheamountrealized,ifpaid
inU.S.dollars,ortheU.S.dollarvalueoftheamountrealized(determinedatthespotrateonthesettlementdateofthe
sale)ifproceedsarepaidincurrencyotherthantheU.S.dollar,asthecasemaybe,andtheUnitedStatesHolder’sU.S.
taxbasis(determinedinU.S.dollars)insuchOrdinaryShares.Generally,thecapitalgainorlosswillbelong-termcapital
gainorlossiftheholdingperiodoftheUnitedStatesHolderintheOrdinarySharesexceedsoneyearatthetimeofthe
saleorotherdisposition.ThedeductibilityofcapitallossesissubjecttolimitationsforUnitedStatesfederalincometax
purposes.GainorlossfromthesaleorotherdispositionofOrdinarySharesgenerallywillbetreatedasUnitedStates
sourceincomeorlossforUnitedStatesforeigntaxcreditpurposes.Generally,anygainorlossresultingfromcurrency
fluctuationsduringtheperiodbetweenthedateofthesaleoftheOrdinarySharesandthedatethesaleproceedsare
convertedintoU.S.dollarswillbetreatedasordinaryincomeorlossfromsourceswithintheUnitedStates.EachUnited
StatesHoldershouldconsulthisorhertaxadvisorwithregardtothetranslationrulesapplicablewhencomputingits
adjustedU.S.taxbasisandtheamountrealizeduponasaleorotherdispositionofitsOrdinarySharesifpurchasedin,
orsoldordisposedoffor,acurrencyotherthanU.S.dollar.
InformationReportingandBackupWithholding
InformationreturnsmaybefiledwiththeIRSinconnectionwithpaymentsontheOrdinarySharesorproceedsfroma
sale,redemptionorotherdispositionoftheOrdinaryShares.A‘backupwithholding’taxmaybeappliedto,andwithheld
from,thesepaymentsifthebeneficialownerfailstoprovideacorrecttaxpayeridentificationnumbertothepayingagent
andtocomplywithcertaincertificationproceduresorotherwiseestablishanexemptionfrombackupwithholding.Any
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
62
amountswithheldunderthebackupwithholdingrulesmightberefunded(orcreditedagainstthebeneficialowner’s
UnitedStatesfederalincometaxliability,ifany)dependingonthefactsandprovidedthattherequiredinformationis
furnishedtotheIRS.
Thediscussionsetoutaboveisincludedforgeneralinformationonlyandmaynotbeapplicabledependingupona
holder’sparticularsituation.Holdersshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorswithrespecttothetaxconsequencestothemof
thepurchase,ownershipanddispositionofsharesincludingthetaxconsequencesunderstate,localandothertaxlaws
andthepossibleeffectsofchangesinUnitedStatesfederalandothertaxlaws.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Notapplicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Notapplicable.
H. Documents on Display
WearesubjecttocertainreportingrequirementsoftheUSSecuritiesExchangeActof1934(the"ExchangeAct").As
a"foreignprivateissuer",weareexemptfromtherulesundertheExchangeActprescribingcertaindisclosureand
proceduralrequirementsforproxysolicitations,andourofficers,directorsandprincipalshareholdersareexemptfrom
thereportingand"short-swing"profitrecoveryprovisionscontainedinSection16oftheExchangeAct,withrespect
totheirpurchasesandsalesofshares.Inaddition,wearenotrequiredtofilereportsandfinancialstatementswith
theCommissionasfrequentlyoraspromptlyascompaniesthatarenotforeignprivateissuerswhosesecuritiesare
registeredundertheExchangeAct.However,wearerequiredtofilewiththeCommission,withinfourmonthsafter
theendofeachfiscalyear,anannualreportonForm20-Fcontainingfinancialstatementsauditedbyanindependent
accountingfirmandinteractivedatacomprisingfinancialstatementsinextensiblebusinessreportinglanguage.
Wepublishunauditedinterimfinancialinformationaftertheendofeachquarter.Wefurnishthisquarterlyfinancial
informationtotheCommissionundercoverofaForm6-K.
DocumentswefilewiththeCommissionarepubliclyavailableatitspublicreferenceroomat100FStreet,N.E.,
Washington,DC20549.TheCommissionalsomaintainsawebsitethatcontainsreportsandotherinformation
regardingregistrantsthatarerequiredtofileelectronicallywiththeCommission.Theaddressofthiswebsiteishttp://
www.sec.gov.PleasecalltheCommissionat1-800-SEC-0330forfurtherinformationontheoperationofthepublic
referencefacilities.
I. Subsidiary Information
SeeItem4.C."OrganizationalStructure".
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyexchangeriskandinterestrate
risk),creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictability
offinancialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative
financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor
speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative
financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofourcounterpartiesinhedging
transactionsisunabletomeetsitsobligations,weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimitednumberofmajorfinancial
institutionsthathavehighcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofourcounterparties.Concentration
riskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.Ourriskmanagementprogramfocusesappropriately
onthecurrentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-zone.
Foreigncurrencyriskmanagement
Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcostof
salesandotherexpensesaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollarsandJapaneseyenandtoa
limitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.
Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and
materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
63
theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.Itisourpolicynottohedgecurrencytranslationexposuresresultingfromnet
equityinvestmentsinforeignsubsidiaries.
DetailsoftheforwardforeignexchangecontractsandhedgingactivitiesareincludedinNote3ofourconsolidated
financialstatements.
Interestrateriskmanagement
Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest
rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-
bearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobonddueto
changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashandcash
equivalents.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash
flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.
DetailsoftheinterestrateswapsandhedgingactivitiesareincludedinNote3oftheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Financialinstruments
Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourcurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterestraterisk.
Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourfinancialinstruments:
(in thousands)
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts¹
Interestrateswaps²
As of December 31 Notional amount
EUR
262,146
624,900
Fair Value
EUR
16,805
124,050
Notional amount
EUR
389,579
641,500
Fair Value
EUR
(23,999)
109,991
2012
2011
1 Relatestoforwardcontractsassignedasahedgetoforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsandtomonetaryassetsandliabilities,mainlyinU.S.
dollarandJapaneseYen.
2 Relatestointerestrateswapsassignedasahedgetointerestbearingassetsandliabilities,mainlyrelatedtotheEurobond;thefairvalueofthe
interestrateswapsincludesaccruedinterest.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging
purposes)approximatestheNetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveor
paytoterminatetheforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates
andcurrentexchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)isthe
NetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswap
agreementsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates.
Sensitivityanalysisfinancialinstruments
Foreign currency sensitivity
WearemainlyexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandtheU.S.dollarandtheeuroandthe
Japaneseyen.Thefollowingtabledetailsoursensitivitytoa10.0percentstrengtheningofforeigncurrenciesagainst
theeuro.Thesensitivityanalysisincludesforeigncurrencydenominatedmonetaryitemsoutstandingandadjuststheir
translationattheperiodendfora10.0percentstrengtheninginforeigncurrencyrates.Apositiveamountindicatesan
increaseinincomebeforeincometaxesorothercomprehensiveincome,asshown.
2012
2011
(in thousands)
U.S.dollar
Japaneseyen
Othercurrencies
Total
Impact on income
before income taxes
EUR
(5,646)
465
(7,674)
(12,855)
Impact on other
comprehensive
income
EUR
13,669
(3,218)
-
10,451
Impact on income
before income taxes
EUR
(2,317)
(902)
(3,628)
(6,847)
Impact on other
comprehensive
income
EUR
17,293
(6,255)
-
11,038
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
64
Itisourpolicytolimittheeffectsofcurrencyexchangeratefluctuationsonourconsolidatedstatementsofoperations.
Theincreasedeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesin2012comparedwith2011reflectsourhighernetexposure
atyearend.Thenegativeeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesaspresentedinthetableabovefor2012ismainly
attributabletotimingdifferencesbetweenthearisingandhedgingofexposures.
Theeffectsofthefairvaluemovementsofcashflowhedges,enteredintoforU.S.dollarandJapaneseyentransactions
arerecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome.ThedecreasedU.S.dollarandJapaneseyeneffectonother
comprehensiveincomein2012comparedwith2011istheresultofadecreaseinoutstandingsalesandpurchase
hedges.
Fora10.0percentweakeningoftheforeigncurrenciesagainsttheeuro,therewouldbeapproximatelyanequalbut
oppositeeffectontheincomebeforeincometaxesandothercomprehensiveincome.
Interestratesensitivity
Thesensitivityanalysisbelowhasbeendeterminedbasedontheexposuretointerestratesforbothderivativefinancial
andnon-derivativefinancialinstrumentsatthebalancesheetdatewiththestipulatedchangetakingplaceatthe
beginningofthefinancialyearandheldconstantthroughoutthereportingperiod.Thetablebelowshowstheeffectofa
1.0percentagepointincreaseininterestratesonourincomebeforeincometaxesandothercomprehensiveincome.A
positiveamountindicatesanincreaseinincomebeforeincometaxesandothercomprehensiveincome.
Effectofa1.0percentpointincreaseininterestrates
(in thousands)
2012
2011
Impact on
income before
income taxes
EUR
20,706
Impact on other
comprehensive
income
EUR
1,488
Impact on
income before
income taxes
EUR
21,020
Impact on other
comprehensive
income
EUR
1,691
Thepositiveeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyrelatestoourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-term
investments.Thepositiveeffectonothercomprehensiveincome,ismainlyattributabletothefairvaluemovementsof
theinterestrateswapsdesignatedascashflowhedges.
Fora1.0percentagepointdecreaseininterestratestherewouldbealoweroppositeeffectonincomebeforeincome
taxesandothercomprehensiveincomeduetothecurrentinterestrates.
SeeNote3toourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsformoreinformationonourfinancialriskmanagement.
Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
65
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
66
Part II
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15 Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
AsofDecember31,2012,themanagementofASMLconductedanevaluation,underthesupervisionandwiththe
participationofASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer,oftheeffectivenessofthedesignand
operationofASML’sdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures(asdefinedinRule13a-15(e)undertheExchangeAct).Based
onsuchevaluation,ASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerhaveconcludedthat,asofDecember31,
2012,ASML’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresareeffectiveinrecording,processing,summarizingandreporting,on
atimelybasis,informationrequiredtobedisclosedbyASMLinthereportsthatitfilesorsubmitsundertheExchange
ActandareeffectiveinensuringthatinformationrequiredtobedisclosedbyASMLisaccumulatedandcommunicated
toASML’smanagement,includingASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer,asappropriatetoallow
timelydecisionsregardingrequireddisclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
ASML’smanagementisresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingadequateinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,
asdefinedinRule13a-15(f)undertheExchangeAct,forASML.Underthesupervisionandwiththeparticipation
ofASML’sChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer,ASML’smanagementconductedanevaluationofthe
effectivenessofASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2012basedupontheframework
in"InternalControl–IntegratedFramework"issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadway
Commission.Basedonthatevaluation,managementhasconcludedthatASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting
waseffectiveasofDecember31,2012atprovidingreasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreporting
andthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinconformitywithUSGAAP.
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.,anindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,hasauditedtheconsolidatedfinancial
statementsincludedinItem18"FinancialStatements"and,aspartoftheaudit,hasissuedareport,includedherein,on
theeffectivenessofASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2012therehavebeennochangesinourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting
thathavemateriallyaffected,orarereasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,ourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Itshouldbenotedthatanysystemofcontrols,howeverwell-designedandoperated,canprovideonlyreasonable,and
notabsolute,assurancethattheobjectivesofthesystemwillbemet.Inaddition,thedesignofanycontrolsystemis
basedinpartuponcertainassumptionsaboutthelikelihoodoffutureevents.
Item 16
A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
OurSupervisoryBoardhasdeterminedthateffectiveMarch18,2004,Mr.FritzFröhlich,anindependentmemberofthe
SupervisoryBoard,qualifiesastheAuditCommitteeFinancialExpert.SeealsoItem6A.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
67
B. Code of Ethics
WithinASML,weuseacodeofethicsandconduct("CodeofConduct"),thatfocusesonthefollowingfivekeyareas:
showrespectforpeopleandplanet;
1.
2. operatewithintegrity;
3. preserveintellectualpropertyandotherassets;
4. manageexposurebyfollowingprocesses;and
5.
adheretotheASMLbusinessprinciplesandapplicablelaws,andspeakup.
ThefivekeyareasoftheCodeofConductaretranslatedintoasetofBusinessPrinciples,aninternalsetofpractical
rulesandproceduresthatsupporttheASMLemployeesintheirtheday-to-dayactivitiesanddecisionmakingprocess.
TheCodeofConductisavailableonourwebsite(www.asml.com).
Furthermore,inordertoenhanceadherencetoandenforcementoftheCodeofConductandinternalBusiness
Principles,weuseareportingprocedurethatprovidesforwhistleblowerprotectionwhenreportingfraudandother
breachesoftheCodeofConductandBusinessPrinciples.Thereportingprocedureisalsopostedonourwebsite
(www.asml.com).
C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.hasservedasourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmforeachofthethreefinancial
yearsuptoDecember31,2012.Thefollowingtablesetsouttheaggregatefeesforprofessionalauditservicesandother
servicesrenderedbyDeloitteAccountantsB.V.anditsmemberfirmsand/oraffiliatesin2012and2011:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Auditfeesinrelationtoannualreports
Otherauditfees
Audit-relatedfees
Taxfees
Other
Principal accountant fees and services
2012
Deloitte
Accountants
B.V.
EUR
1,002
-
149
-
-
1,151
Deloitte
Network
EUR
-
352
-
353
247
952
2011
Deloitte
Accountants
B.V.
EUR
1,022
40
49
-
-
1,111
Deloitte
Network
EUR
-
382
-
322
-
704
Total
EUR
1,002
352
149
353
247
2,103
Total
EUR
1,022
422
49
322
-
1,815
Auditfeesandotherauditfees
AuditfeesprimarilyrelatetotheauditofourannualconsolidatedfinancialstatementssetoutinourAnnualReporton
Form20-F,ourStatutoryAnnualReport,agreeduponproceduresonourquarterlyfinancialresultsandservicesrelated
tostatutoryandregulatoryfilingsofASMLHoldingN.V.anditssubsidiaries.
Audit-relatedfees
Audit-relatedfeesmainlyrelatedtovariousauditservicesnotrelatedtotheASML'sconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Taxfees
Taxfeescanbedetailedasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
CorporateIncomeTaxcomplianceservices
Taxassistanceforexpatriateemployees
Othertaxadvisoryandcompliance
Tax fees
2012
EUR
123
79
151
353
2011
EUR
73
179
70
322
TheAuditCommitteehasapprovedtheexternalauditplanandrelatedauditfeesfortheyear2012.TheAudit
Committeehasadoptedapolicyregardingauditandnon-auditservices,inconsultationwithDeloitteAccountantsB.V.
Thispolicyensurestheindependenceofourauditorsbyexpresslysettingforthallservicesthattheauditorsmaynot
performandreinforcingtheprincipleofindependenceregardlessofthetypeofworkperformed.Certainnon-audit
services,suchascertaintax-relatedservicesandacquisitionadvisoryservices,arepermitted.TheAuditCommitteepre-
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
68
approvesallauditandnon-auditservicesnotspecificallyprohibitedunderthispolicyandreviewstheannualexternal
auditplanandanysubsequentengagements.
TheAuditCommitteewillmonitorcompliancewiththenewDutchrulesonnon-auditservicesprovidedbyourauditor,
whichoutlinesstrictseparationofauditandadvisoryservicesforDutchpublicinterestentities.Furthermore,wewill
evaluatetheimplicationofthemandatoryfirmrotation(notapplicabletofinancialyearsbeforeJanuary1,2016)which
appliestoallDutchpublicinterestentities.
D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Notapplicable.
E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare
buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare
price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril25,2012,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0
percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober25,2013.
OnJanuary19,2011,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe
nexttwoyears.OnJanuary18,2012,weannouncedtoincreasethesizeoftheprogramtoamaximumamountofEUR
1,130million.DuringtheperiodfromJanuary20,2011uptoandincludingNovember22,2012,whentheprogramwas
completed,wehadpurchased36,952,634ofoursharesatanaveragepriceofEUR30.58pershare.Oftheshares
purchased,24,627,581havebeencancelledwiththeremainingsharesintendedtobecancelledin2013.
Furthermore,onJanuary18,2012,weannouncedourintentiontopurchaseupto2.2millionofadditionalsharesduring
2012forthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.DuringtheperiodfromNovember
22,2012uptoandincludingDecember14,2012,whentheprogramwascompleted,atotalnumberof2.2millionshares
waspurchasedforatotalamountofEUR105.2millionatanaveragepriceofEUR47.81pershare.Theseshareswillbe
heldastreasurysharespendingdeliverypursuanttosuchplans.
BothprogramshadbeensuspendedbetweenJuly10,2012andOctober18,2012followingtheannouncementofthe
CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramonJuly9,2012.
ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofsharesrepurchasedbyASMLin2012(excludingtheeffectoftheSynthetic
ShareBuyback):
Period
January20-31,2012
February1-28,2012
March1-31,2012
April1-30,2012
May2-31,2012
June1-30,2012
July1-29,2012
August1-31,2012
September1-30,2012
October3-31,2012
November1-30,2012
December1-31,2012
Total
Total number
of shares
purchased
2,132,366
1,025,407
949,726
654,169
1,219,480
1,133,550
428,000
-
-
1,153,112
3,240,099
1,542,149
13,478,058
Average price
paid per Share
(EUR)
32.65
34.71
35.76
37.18
36.88
38.61
40.65
-
-
41.86
44.10
48.24
39.71
Total number of shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
2,132,366
3,157,773
4,107,499
4,761,668
5,981,148
7,114,698
7,542,698
7,542,698
7,542,698
8,695,810
11,935,909
13,478,058
Maximum value of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the program1
(EUR)
360,369,363
324,780,615
290,820,741
266,501,698
221,530,029
177,764,616
160,366,940
160,366,940
160,366,940
112,099,413
-
-
Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
program2
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
1,542,149
-
1 ProgramtopurchasesharesuptoamaximumamountofEUR1,130million.Wehaveorwillcanceltheseshares.
2 Programtopurchaseupto2.2millionsharesforthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,aresolutionwaspassedtoamendtheArticlesofAssociationinconnectionwith
theSyntheticShareBuybacktobeeffectedinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.WerefertoItem
10B."MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation"forasummarydescriptionoftheseamendments.OnNovember24,
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
69
2012,weeffectuatedtheamendmentsconsistingofarepaymenttoshareholders(excludingparticipatingcustomers)of
EUR9.18perordinaryshareandtheexchangeofeach100ASMLordinarysharesfor77ASMLordinaryshares.
Asaresultoftheseamendments,whichinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuyback,weeffectivelyrepurchased
93,411,216sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.
Period
ShareBuybacks
SyntheticShareBuyback
ShareBuybacks
ShareBuybacks
ShareBuybacks
SyntheticShareBuyback
ShareBuybacks
Total/Average1
Year
2006
2007
2007
2008
2011
2012
2012
Total amount paid
(in EUR millions)
677.2
1,011.9
359.8
87.6
700.0
3,728.3
535.2
3,371.7
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
40,385,139
55,093,409
17,000,000
5,000,000
25,674,576
93,411,216
13,478,058
156,631,182
Average Price Paid
per Share
(EUR)
16.77
18.37
21.16
17.52
27.26
39.91
39.71
21.53
Reduction of Shares
Outstanding vs
Beginning of Year
(Percentage)
8.3
11.5
3.6
1.1
5.9
22.6
3.3
32.3
1
Totals,averageandpercentageareexcludingthesyntheticsharebuybackexecutedin2012aspartofourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.The
percentagerepresentsthereductionofsharesoutstandingcomparedtoJanuary1,2006.
F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant
Notapplicable.
G. Corporate Governance
NASDAQrulesprovidethatforeignprivateissuersmayfollowhomecountrypracticeinlieuoftheNASDAQcorporate
governancestandardssubjecttocertainexceptionsandexcepttotheextentthatsuchexemptionswouldbecontraryto
USfederalsecuritieslaws.ThepracticesfollowedbyASMLinlieuofNASDAQrulesaredescribedbelow:
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’squorumrequirementsapplicabletomeetingsofordinaryshareholders.In
accordancewithDutchlawandDutchgenerallyacceptedbusinesspractice,ASML’sArticlesofAssociationprovide
thattherearenoquorumrequirementsgenerallyapplicabletoGeneralMeetingsofShareholders.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’srequirementsregardingtheprovisionofproxystatementsforGeneralMeetingsof
Shareholders.Dutchlawdoesnothavearegulatoryregimeforthesolicitationofproxies:thesolicitationofproxiesis
notagenerallyacceptedbusinesspracticeintheNetherlands.ASMLdoesprovideshareholderswithanagendaand
otherrelevantdocumentsfortheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
• DutchlawrequiresthatASML’sexternalauditorsbeappointedbytheAGMandnotbytheAuditCommitteeas
contemplatedbyNASDAQrules.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ'srequirementregardingdistributiontoshareholdersofcopiesofanAnnualReport
containingauditedfinancialstatementspriortoourAGM.ThedistributionofAnnualReportstoshareholdersisnot
requiredunderDutchcorporatelaworDutchsecuritieslaws,orbyNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.Furthermore,itis
generallyacceptedbusinesspracticeforDutchcompaniesnottodistributeannualreports.Inpart,thisisbecause
theDutchsystemofbearershareshasmadeitimpracticaltokeepacurrentlistofholdersofthebearersharesin
ordertodistributetheAnnualReports.Instead,wemakeourannualreportavailableatourcorporateheadoffice
intheNetherlands(andattheofficesofourDutchlistingagentasstatedintheconveningnoticeforthemeeting)
approximatelytwoweekspriortoconvocationoftheAGM.Inaddition,wepostacopyofourannualreportonour
websitepriortotheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’srequirementtoobtainshareholderapprovalofstockoptionorpurchaseplansor
otherequitycompensationarrangementsavailabletoofficers,directorsoremployees.ItisnotrequiredunderDutch
laworgenerallyacceptedpracticeforDutchcompaniestoobtainshareholderapprovalofequitycompensation
arrangementsavailabletoofficers,directorsoremployees.TheAGMadoptstheremunerationpolicyfortheBoard
ofManagement,approvesequitycompensationarrangementsfortheBoardofManagementandapprovesthe
remunerationfortheSupervisoryBoard.Theactualtotalremuneration(includingequitycompensation)forindividual
membersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoard.Equitycompensationarrangements
foremployeesareadoptedbytheBoardofManagementwithinlimitsapprovedbytheAGM.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
70
H. Mine Safety Disclosure
Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
71
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
72
Part III
Item 17 Financial Statements
Notapplicable.
Item 18 Financial Statements
Inresponsetothisitem,ASMLincorporateshereinbyreferencetheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofASMLsetout
onpagesF-2throughF-55hereto.
Item 19 Exhibits
Exhibit No.
1
Description
ArticlesofAssociationofASMLHoldingN.V.(Englishtranslation)(IncorporatedbyreferencetoAmendmentNo.13tothe
Registrant’s,RegistrationStatementonForm8-A/A,filedwiththeCommissiononFebruary8,2013)
2.1
FiscalAgencyAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,DeutscheBankAG,LondonBranchandDeutscheBank
LuxembourgS.A.relatingtotheRegistrant’s5.75percentNotesdue2017(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
AnnualReportfortheyearendedDecember31,2008)
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
AgreementbetweenASMLithographyB.V.andCarlZeiss,datedMarch17,2000(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2000)1
AgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andCarlZeiss,datedOctober24,2003(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)1
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsBoardofManagement(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsSupervisoryBoard(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofEmploymentAgreementformembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
AnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2003)
Nikon-ASMLPatentCross-LicenseAgreement,datedDecember10,2004,betweenASMLHoldingN.V.andNikon
Corporation(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-Fforthefiscalyearended
December31,2004)1
ASML/ZeissSublicenseAgreement,2004,datedDecember10,2004,betweenCarlZeissSMTAGandASMLHoldingN.V.
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2004)1
ASMLNewHiresandIncentiveStockOptionPlanForManagement(Version2003)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononSeptember2,2003(FileNo.333-109154))
ASMLIncentiveandNewHireOptionPlanforBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononJune9,2004(FileNo.333-116337))
ASMLOptionPlanforManagementofASMLHoldingGroupCompanies(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJune30,2005(fileNo.333-126340))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforNewHireOptionsgrantedtoMembersoftheBoardofManagement(VersionApril2006)
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust7,
2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe
CommissiononAugust7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwith
theCommissiononMarch7,2007(fileNo.333-141125))
BrionTechnologies,Inc.,2002StockOptionPlan(asamendedonMarch25,2005;March24,2006;andNovember17,
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
April20,2007(fileNo.333-142254))
4.17
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJanuary
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe
CommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version2)(Incorporatedbyreferenceto
theRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
73
Exhibit No.
4.23
Description
ASMLStockOptionPlanfromBaseSalaryforSenior&ExecutiveManagement(VersionOctober2007)(Incorporatedby
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
8.1
12.1
13.1
referencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononNovember2,2007(fileNo.
333-147128))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(version2)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8
filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLShareandOptionPurchasePlanforEmployees(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistration
StatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober20,2010(fileNo.333-170034))
InvestmentAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20122
450mmNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2
EUVNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2
ShareholderAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelHoldingsB.V.,IntelCorporationandStichting
AdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABdatedSeptember12,20122
AgreementandPlanofMergerbyandamongASMLHoldingN.V.,KonaAcquisitionCompany,Inc.Cymer,Inc.and
certainotherpartiessetforththerein,dateOctober16,2012(incorporatedbyreferencetoAnnexAtotheRegistrant's
RegistrationStatementonFormF-4filedwiththeCommissiononNovember21,2012(fileNo.333-185120))
ListofMainSubsidiaries2
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(b)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934and18U.S.C.Section
1350asAdoptedPursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof20022
15.1
101.INS
101.SCH
101.CAL
101.DEF
101.LAB
101.PRE
ConsentofDeloitteAccountantsB.V.2
XBRLInstanceDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchemaDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculationLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinitionLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabelLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentationLinkbaseDocument2
1CertaininformationomittedpursuanttoarequestforconfidentialtreatmentfiledseparatelywiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.
2FiledattheCommissionherewith.
ASMLHoldingN.V.herebycertifiesthatitmeetsalloftherequirementsforfilingonForm20-Fandthatithasduly
causedandauthorizedtheundersignedtosignthisAnnualReportonitsbehalf.
ASMLHoldingN.V.(Registrant)
/s/EricMeurice
EricMeurice
President,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandChairmanoftheBoardofManagement
Dated:February12,2013
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink
PeterT.F.M.Wennink
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandMemberoftheBoardofManagement
Dated:February12,2013
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
74
Financial Statements
Index to Financial Statements
F-2
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
ConsolidatedStatementsofOperations
ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveIncome
ConsolidatedBalanceSheets
ConsolidatedStatementsofShareholders’Equity
ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows
NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
F-55
ReportofIndependentRegisteredPublicAccountingFirm
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-1
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31
(in thousands, except per share data)
Netsystemsales
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales
Total net sales
Costofsystemsales
Costofserviceandfieldoptionsales
Total cost of sales
Gross profit on sales
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Income from operations
Interestincome
Interestexpense
Income before income taxes
Provisionforincometaxes
Net income
Basicnetincomeperordinaryshare
Dilutednetincomeperordinaryshare1
Numberofordinarysharesusedincomputingpershareamounts
(inthousands)
Basic
Diluted1
2012
EUR
3,801,632
929,923
4,731,555
2,198,921
527,377
2,726,298
2,005,257
589,182
259,301
1,156,774
16,585
(22,781)
1,150,578
(4,262)
1,146,316
2.70
2.68
2011 2
EUR
4,883,913
767,122
5,651,035
2,793,931
407,714
3,201,645
2,449,390
590,270
217,904
1,641,216
41,156
(33,737)
1,648,635
(181,675)
1,466,960
3.45
3.42
424,096
426,986
425,618
429,053
2010
EUR
3,894,742
613,196
4,507,938
2,222,965
329,803
2,552,768
1,955,170
523,426
181,045
1,250,699
15,125
(23,301)
1,242,523
(220,703)
1,021,820
2.35
2.33
435,146
438,974
Notes
20
20
22
22,23
22
24
24
19
1
ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof
sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper
ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
2 AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"which
amendedASC605-25.TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationofrevenues.SeeNote1tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Notes
3
3
3
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Net income
Foreign currency translation:
Gain(loss)onforeigncurrencytranslation
Financial instruments, net of taxes:
Gain(loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments
Transferstonetincome
Comprehensive income
2012
EUR
1,146,316
8,063
214
(7,761)
1,146,832
2011
EUR
1,466,960
(17,473)
(4,610)
51,963
1,496,840
2010
EUR
1,021,820
22,286
(49,175)
47,954
1,042,885
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Notes
4
4
5
6
19
7
19
8
6
19
8
9
10
11
12
19
14
13
19
14
19
13
12
16,18
26
As of December 31
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Assets
Cashandcashequivalents
Short-terminvestments
Accountsreceivable,net
Financereceivables,net
Currenttaxassets
Inventories,net
Deferredtaxassets
Otherassets
Total current assets
Financereceivables,net
Deferredtaxassets
Otherassets
Goodwill
Otherintangibleassets,net
Property,plantandequipment,net
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Accountspayable
Accruedandotherliabilities
Currenttaxliabilities
Currentportionoflong-termdebt
Provisions
Deferredandothertaxliabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-termdebt
Deferredandothertaxliabilities
Provisions
Accruedandotherliabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitmentsandcontingencies
CumulativePreferenceShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue;
700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012and2011;
noneissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2012and2011;
OrdinarySharesB;EUR0.01nominalvalue;
9,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012;
noneissuedandoutstandingperDecember31,2012;
notapplicableperDecember31,2011;
OrdinaryShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue;
699,999,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2012;
407,165,221issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2012;
700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2011;
413,669,257issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2011;
Issuedandoutstandingshares
Sharepremium
Treasurysharesatcost
Retainedearnings
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
2012
EUR
1,767,596
930,005
605,288
265,167
57,116
1,856,970
103,695
246,005
5,831,842
38,621
39,443
311,538
149,168
9,943
1,029,923
1,578,636
7,410,478
188,961
1,880,370
10,791
3,610
2,280
271
2,086,283
755,880
88,307
7,974
405,141
1,257,302
3,343,585
-
-
-
37,470
483,651
(464,574)
3,931,359
78,987
4,066,893
7,410,478
2011
EUR
2,731,782
-
880,627
78,853
32,105
1,624,627
120,720
238,095
5,706,809
-
38,735
307,251
146,044
8,366
1,053,610
1,554,006
7,260,815
444,269
1,768,647
14,999
2,587
2,326
214
2,233,042
733,781
176,727
10,012
663,099
1,583,619
3,816,661
-
-
-
38,354
473,043
(416,417)
3,270,703
78,471
3,444,154
7,260,815
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Issued and
Outstanding
Shares
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2010
Number1
433,639
Notes
3
3
17,21,22
17,21
26
17,19
3
3
17,21,22
17,21
26
17,19
3
3
26,28
26,28
26,28
26
26
17,21,22
17,21
26
17,19
Components of comprehensive
income:
Netincome
ForeignCurrencyTranslation,netof
taxes
Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof
taxes
Share-based payments
Issuance of shares
Dividend paid
Tax benefit from share-based
payments
Balance at December 31, 2010
Components of comprehensive
income:
Netincome
ForeignCurrencyTranslation,netof
taxes
Gainonfinancialinstruments,netof
taxes
Purchase of treasury shares
Cancellation of treasury shares
Share-based payments
Issuance of shares
Dividend paid
Tax deficit from share-based
payments
Balance at December 31, 2011
Components of comprehensive
income:
Netincome
ForeignCurrencyTranslation
Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof
taxes
Customer Co-Investment Program:
Issuanceofshares
Fairvaluedifferences3
Capitalrepayment4
Purchase of treasury shares
Cancellation of treasury shares
Share-based payments
Issuance of shares
Dividend paid
Tax benefit from share-based
payments
Balance at December 31, 2012
-
-
-
-
2,954
-
-
436,593
-
-
-
(25,675)
-
-
2,751
-
-
413,669
-
-
-
96,566
-
(93,411)
(13,478)
-
-
3,819
-
-
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
EUR
27,526
Retained
Earnings
EUR
1,450,156
Total
EUR
1,774,768
1,021,820
-
-
22,286
1,021,820
22,286
-
(1,221)
(1,221)
Share
Premium
EUR
476,261
Treasury
Shares
at cost
EUR
(218,203)
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,109
(17,223)
-
106
-
66,531
-
-
-
(18,573)
(86,960)
-
-
-
-
-
12,109
31,000
(86,960)
106
471,253
(151,672)
2,366,443
48,591 2
2,773,908
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,466,960
-
-
(17,473)
1,466,960
(17,473)
-
47,353
47,353
-
-
12,430
(10,629)
-
(11)
(700,452)
373,801
-
61,906
-
-
-
(372,614)
-
(17,441)
(172,645)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(700,452)
-
12,430
34,084
(172,645)
(11)
473,043
(416,417)
3,270,703
78,471 2
3,444,154
-
-
-
-
-
125,628
(535,175)
294,752
-
66,638
-
-
-
-
-
3,968,677
(123,416)
(3,845,261)
-
-
18,714
(10,222)
-
2,116
1,146,316
-
-
-
8,063
(7,547)
1,146,316
8,063
(7,547)
-
-
-
-
(293,722)
-
(3,046)
(188,892)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,977,368
(123,416)
(3,728,324)
(535,373)
-
18,714
53,714
(188,892)
2,116
Amount
EUR
39,028
-
-
-
-
265
-
-
39,293
-
-
-
-
(1,187)
-
248
-
-
38,354
-
-
-
8,691
-
(8,691)
(198)
(1,030)
-
344
-
-
407,165
37,470
483,651
(464,574)
3,931,359
78,987 2
4,066,893
1 AsofDecember31,2012,thenumberofissuedshareswas419,852,467.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof407,165,221
andthenumberoftreasurysharesof12,687,246.AsofDecember31,2011,thenumberofissuedshareswas431,294,790.Thisincludesthenumber
ofissuedandoutstandingsharesof413,669,257andthenumberoftreasurysharesof17,625,533.
2 AsofDecember31,2012,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,netoftaxes,consistsofEUR83.5millionrelatingtoforeigncurrencytranslation
3
4
(2011:EUR75.5million;2010:EUR93.0million)andEUR4.5millionrelatingtounrealizedlossesonfinancialinstruments(2011:EUR3.0million
gains;2010:EUR44.4millionlosses).
ThedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceofthesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersintheCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgram.
In2012,aspartofthecapitalrepayment,EUR3,728.3millionofshareholders'equitywasreturnedtoourshareholders(excludingIntelCorporation
(“Intel”),TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd.(“TSMC”)andSamsungElectronicsCorporation(“Samsung”)(collectivelyreferredtoas
“participatingcustomers”intheCustomerCo-investmentProgram))andthenumberofshareswasreducedby23percent.SeeNote26.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes
10,11
9,10,11
11
17,21
5
7
19
5
6
7
8
12,13
19
11
11
10
4
4
26
27
17,21
26
14
17,19
4
4
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Netincome
Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincometonetcashflowsfromoperating
activities:
Depreciationandamortization
Impairment
Lossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment1
Share-basedpayments
Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables
Allowanceforobsoleteinventory
Deferredincometaxes
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accountsreceivable
Financereceivables
Inventories1
Otherassets
Accruedandotherliabilities
Accountspayable
Currentincometaxes
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment1
Proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment1
Purchaseofintangibleassets
Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities
Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities
Acquisitionofsubsidiaries(netofcashacquired)
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Dividendpaid
Purchaseofshares
Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares
CapitalRepayment
Depositsfromcustomers
Repaymentofdebt
Taxbenefit(deficit)fromshare-basedpayments
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Netcashflows
Effectofchangesinexchangeratesoncash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningoftheyear
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Interestpaid
Taxespaid
2012
EUR
1,146,316
186,620
3,234
2,272
18,714
458
130,911
(72,374)
246,982
(225,103)
(352,716)
19,117
(147,691)
(225,083)
(28,179)
703,478
(171,878)
-
(7,658)
(1,379,997)
449,992
(10,292)
(1,119,833)
(188,892)
(535,373)
3,907,666 2
(3,728,324) 3
-
(2,776)
2,116
(545,583)
(961,938)
(2,248)
(964,186)
2,731,782
1,767,596
(37,906)
(109,504)
2011
EUR
1,466,960
165,185
12,272
3,368
12,430
849
60,300
63,250
267,209
(37,301)
(276,243)
(58,292)
589,217
(126,234)
(72,530)
2,070,440
(300,898)
-
-
-
-
-
(300,898)
(172,645)
(700,452)
34,084
-
(150,000)
(2,537)
(11)
(991,561)
777,981
3,967
781,948
1,949,834
2,731,782
(35,919)
(202,312)
2010
EUR
1,021,820
151,444
8,563
2,913
12,109
(1,256)
55,691
28,053
(748,898)
(20,000)
(706,233)
(114,003)
862,919
350,231
36,695
940,048
(128,728)
3,825
-
-
-
-
(124,903)
(86,960)
-
31,000
-
150,000
(1,444)
106
92,702
907,847
4,913
912,760
1,037,074
1,949,834
(35,559)
(148,915)
1 AnamountofEUR204.8million(2011:EUR300.5million,2010:EUR214.1million)oftheadditionsinproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon-
cashtransfersfrominventory,anamountofEUR9.6millionrelatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainlyinvestmentsnotyetpaidandinceptions
offinanceleasearrangements)andanamountofEUR222.9million(2011:EUR145.3million,2010:EUR110.4million)ofthedisposalofproperty,
plantandequipmentrelatestonon-cashtransferstoinventory.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cash
events,thesearenotreflectedintheseconsolidatedstatementsofcashflows.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote11.
ThenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesincludesanamountofEUR3,853.9millionrelatedtotheshareissuancesinconnectiontotheCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgram.
ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR
3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012.
2
3
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General information / Summary of significant accounting policies
ASMLHoldingN.V.("ASML"),withitscorporateheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,isengagedinthe
development,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvancedsemiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusively
consistingoflithographysystems.ASML'sprincipaloperationsareintheNetherlands,theUnitedStatesofAmericaand
Asia.
OursharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredsharesonNASDAQandonNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.The
principaltradingmarketofourordinarysharesisNYSEEuronextAmsterdam.
Basis of preparation
Theaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementsarestatedinthousandsofeuros("EUR")unlessindicated
otherwise.
Theaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinconformitywithaccountingprinciples
generallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica("U.S.GAAP").
Use of estimates
ThepreparationofASML’sconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinconformitywithU.S.GAAPrequiresmanagement
tomakeestimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthedisclosureof
contingentassetsandliabilitiesonthebalancesheetdates,andthereportedamountsofrevenueandexpensesduring
thereportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
Principles of consolidation
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludethefinancialstatementsofASMLHoldingN.V.andallofitssubsidiaries
andthevariableinterestentitiesinwhichASMListheprimarybeneficiary(referredtoas"ASML").Allintercompany
profits,balancesandtransactionshavebeeneliminatedintheconsolidation.
Subsidiaries
SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichASMLhasthepowertogovernfinancialandoperatingpoliciesgenerally
accompanyingashareholdingofmorethanhalfofthevotingrights.Asfromthedatethatthesecriteriaaremet,the
financialdataoftherelevantsubsidiariesareincludedintheconsolidation.
Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesareincludedonthebasisoftheacquisitionmethod.Thecostofacquisitionismeasured
basedontheconsiderationtransferred,thefairvalueofotherassetsdistributedandthefairvalueofliabilitiesincurred
orassumedattheacquisitiondate(i.e.,thedateatwhichweobtaincontrol).Theexcessofthecostsofanacquired
subsidiaryoverthenetoftheamountsassignedtoassetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurredorassumed,iscapitalizedas
goodwill.Acquisition-relatedcostsareexpensedwhenincurredintheperiodtheyariseortheserviceisreceived.
Variable Interest Entities
WeassesswhetherwehaveacontrollingfinancialinterestinanyVariableInterestEntity("VIE")and,thus,whetherwe
aretheVIE’sprimarybeneficiary.ASMLshallbedeemedtohaveacontrollingfinancialinterestinaVIEifithasboth
ofthefollowingcharacteristics:(a.)thepowertodirecttheactivitiesofaVIEthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheVIE’s
economicperformanceand(b.)theobligationtoabsorblossesoftheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIE
ortherighttoreceivebenefitsfromtheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIE.IfASMLhasacontrolling
financialinterestinaVIE,itisrequiredtoconsolidatetheVIE.
Foreign currency translation
Thefinancialinformationforsubsidiariesoutsidetheeuro-zoneisgenerallymeasuredusinglocalcurrenciesasthe
functionalcurrency.Thefinancialstatementsofthoseforeignsubsidiariesaretranslatedintoeurosinthepreparationof
ASML’sconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Assetsandliabilitiesaretranslatedintoeurosattheexchangerateineffect
ontherespectivebalancesheetdates.Incomeandexpensesaretranslatedintoeurosbasedontheaverageexchange
rateforthecorrespondingperiod.Theresultingtranslationadjustmentsarerecordeddirectlyinshareholders’equity.
Currencydifferencesonintercompanyloansthathavethenatureofalong-terminvestmentarealsoaccountedfor
directlyinshareholders’equity.
Derivative financial instruments
Weprincipallyusederivativehedginginstrumentsforthemanagementofforeigncurrencyrisksandinterestraterisks.
Wemeasureallderivativehedginginstrumentsbasedonfairvaluesderivedfrommarketpricesoftheinstruments.We
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-6
adopthedgeaccountingforhedgesthatarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingtheidentifiedhedgedriskstakingintoaccount
requiredeffectivenesscriteria.
Derivativesareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredintoandaresubsequently
remeasuredattheirfairvalue.Themethodofrecognizingtheresultinggainorlossdependsonwhetherthederivativeis
designatedasahedginginstrument,andifso,thenatureoftheitembeinghedged.Wedesignatecertainderivativesas
either:
• Ahedgeoftheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofarecognizedassetorliability,orofanunrecognizedfirm
commitment,thatareattributabletoaparticularrisk(fairvaluehedge);
• Ahedgeoftheexposuretovariabilityinthecashflowsofarecognizedassetorliability,orofaforecasted
transaction,thatisattributabletoaparticularrisk(cashflowhedge);or
• Ahedgeoftheforeigncurrencyexposureofanetinvestmentinaforeignoperation(netinvestmenthedge).
Wedocumentattheinceptionofthetransactiontherelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditems,as
wellasourriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgingtransactions.Wealsodocument
ourassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanongoingbasis,ofwhetherderivativesthatareusedinhedging
transactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesinfairvaluesorcashflowsofhedgeditems.
Fair value hedge
Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativefinancialinstrumentthatisdesignatedandqualifiedasafairvaluehedge,
alongwiththegainorlossonthehedgedassetorliabilitythatisattributabletothehedgedrisk,arerecordedinthe
consolidatedstatementsofoperations.
Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenwerevokethehedgingrelationship,thehedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,
terminatedorexercised,ornolongerqualifiesforhedgeaccounting.Theadjustmenttothecarryingamountofthe
hedgeditemarisingfromthehedgedriskisamortizedtotheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsfromthatdate.
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgethefairvalueoffixedloancouponspayablearedesignatedasfair
valuehedges.Thechangeinfairvalueisintendedtooffsetthechangeinthefairvalueoftheunderlyingfixedloan
coupons,whichisrecordedaccordingly.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswaps
hedgingfixedloancouponspayableisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsas"interestincome"or
"interestexpense".
Cash flow hedge
Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiedasacashflowhedgearerecordedinother
comprehensiveincome,netoftaxes,untiltheunderlyinghedgedtransactionisrecognizedintheconsolidated
statementsofoperations.Intheeventthattheunderlyinghedgetransactionwillnotoccurwithinthespecifiedtime
period,thegainorlossontherelatedcashflowhedgeisreleasedfromothercomprehensiveincomeandincludedin
theconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,unless,extenuatingcircumstancesexistthatarerelatedtothenatureof
theforecastedtransactionandareoutsideourcontrolorinfluenceandwhichcausetheforecastedtransactiontobe
probableofoccurringonadatethatisbeyondthespecifiedtimeperiod.
Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgecashflowsrelatedtoforecastedsalesorpurchase
transactionsinnon-functionalcurrenciesaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffective
portionoftheforeigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsin"sales"
or"costofsales".
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevariabilityoffutureinterestcashflowstocertainof
ouroperatingleaseobligationsaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thechangesinfairvalueofthederivativesare
intendedtooffsetchangesinfutureinterestcashflowsofsuchoperatingleaseobligations.Thegainorlossrelating
totheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswapshedgingthevariabilityoffutureinterestcashflowsisrecognizedinthe
consolidatedstatementsofoperationsas"interestincome"or"interestexpense".
Net investment hedge
Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevalueofanetinvestmentare
designatedasnetinvestmenthedges.Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiesasanet
investmenthedgearerecordedinothercomprehensiveincome,netoftaxes.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffective
portionisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsas"interestincome"or"interestexpense".Gainsand
lossesaccumulatedinothercomprehensiveincomearerecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationswhen
theforeignoperationis(partially)disposedorsold.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsconsistprimarilyofhighlyliquidinvestments,suchasbankdeposits,moneymarketfunds
andinterest-bearingbankaccountswithinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless
atthedateofacquisition.
Short-term investments
Investmentswithremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsandlessthanoneyearatthedateofacquisitionare
presentedasshort-terminvestments.Theshort-terminvestmentsareclassifiedasavailable-for-salesecuritiesand
arestatedatfairvalue.Gainsandlosses,otherthanimpairments,interestincomeandforeignexchangeresults,are
recognizedincomprehensiveincomeuntiltheshort-terminvestmentsarederecognized.Uponderecognition,the
cumulativegainorlossrecognizedincomprehensiveincome,isrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperations.
Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcost(first-in,first-outmethod)ormarketvalue.Costincludesnetpricespaidfor
materialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcostandfactoryoverhead.Allowances
aremadeforslow-moving,obsoleteorunsellableinventory.
Allowancesforinventoryaredeterminedbasedontheexpecteddemandwhichisderivedfromsalesforecastsaswellas
theexpectedmarketvalueoftheinventory.
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostsofanacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheamountsassignedtoassets
acquiredandliabilitiesincurredorassumedoftheacquiredsubsidiaryatthedateofacquisition.Goodwillonacquisition
ofsubsidiariesisallocatedtoreportingunitsforthepurposeofimpairmenttesting.Theallocationismadetothose
reportingunitsthatareexpectedtobenefitfromthebusinesscombinationinwhichthegoodwillarose.Goodwillis
testedforimpairmentannuallyonSeptember30andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthe
carryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Goodwillisstatedatcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Other intangible assets
Otherintangibleassetsincludeacquiredintellectualpropertyrights,developedtechnology,customerrelationshipsand
otherintangibleassets.Otherintangibleassetsarestatedatcost,lessaccumulatedamortizationandanyaccumulated
impairmentlosses.Amortizationiscalculatedusingthestraight-linemethodbasedontheestimatedusefullivesofthe
assets.ThefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML’sotherintangibleassets:
Category
Intellectualproperty
Developedtechnology
Customerrelationships
Other
Estimated useful life
3-10years
6years
8years
2-6years
Property, plant and equipment
Property,plantandequipmentarestatedatcost,lessaccumulateddepreciationandaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
CostsofassetsmanufacturedbyASMLincludedirectmanufacturingcosts,productionoverheadandinterestcosts
incurredforqualifyingassetsduringtheconstructionperiod.Depreciationiscalculatedusingthestraight-linemethod
basedontheestimatedusefullivesoftherelatedassets.Inthecaseofleaseholdimprovements,theestimateduseful
livesoftherelatedassetsdonotexceedtheremainingtermofthecorrespondinglease.
ThefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofASML’sproperty,plantandequipment:
Category
Buildingsandconstructions
Machineryandequipment
Leaseholdimprovements
Furniture,fixturesandotherequipment
Estimated useful life
5-40years
2-5years
5-10years
3-5years
Landisnotdepreciated.
Certaininternalandexternalcostsassociatedwiththepurchaseand/ordevelopmentofinternallyusedsoftwareare
capitalizedwhenboththepreliminaryprojectstageiscompletedandmanagementhasauthorizedfurtherfundingfor
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-8
theproject,whichithasdeemedprobabletobecompletedandtobeusablefortheintendedfunction.Thesecostsare
depreciatedonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofrelatedbenefit,whichrangesprimarilyfromthreetofiveyears.
Evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment
Long-livedassetsincludegoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
Goodwillistestedforimpairmentatthereportingunitlevel(operatingsegmentoronelevelbelowanoperatingsegment)
onanannualbasis(September30)andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamount
ofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Thetestisbasedonatwo-stepapproach.First,therecoverabilityistestedby
comparingthecarryingamountofthereportingunit(includinggoodwillallocatedtosuchunit)withthefairvalueofthat
reportingunit.Ifthecarryingamountofthereportingunitishigherthanthefairvalueofthereportingunit,thesecond
stepshouldbeperformed.Inthesecondstepthegoodwillimpairmentismeasuredastheexcessofthecarryingamount
ofthegoodwilloveritsimpliedfairvalue.Theimpliedfairvalueofgoodwillisdeterminedbycalculatingthefairvalue
ofthevariousassetsandliabilitiesincludedinthereportingunitinthesamemannerasgoodwillisdeterminedina
businesscombination.
Otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentaretestedforimpairmentwhenevereventsorchangesin
circumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthoseassetsmaynotberecoverable.Otherintangibleassetsand
property,plantandequipmentaretestedforimpairmentbasedonatwo-stepapproach.First,therecoverabilityis
testedbycomparingthecarryingamountoftheotherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentwiththe
fairvaluebeingthesumoftherelatedundiscountedfuturecashflows.Second,ifthecarryingamountoftheother
intangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentishigherthanthefairvaluetheassetsareconsideredtobe
impaired.Animpairmentexpenseisrecognizedasthedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountandthefairvalueofthe
otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
Provisions
Provisionsforleasecontractterminationcostsarerecognizedwhencostswillcontinuetobeincurredunderacontract
foritsremainingtermwithouteconomicbenefittousandweceaseusingtherightsconveyedbythecontract.The
provisionsaremeasuredatfairvaluewhichforanoperatingleasecontractisdeterminedbasedontheremaininglease
paymentsreducedbytheestimatedsubleasepaymentsthatcouldbereasonablyobtained.
Revenue recognition
ASMLrecognizesrevenuewhenallfourrevenuerecognitioncriteriaaremet:persuasiveevidenceofanarrangement
exists;deliveryhasoccurredorserviceshavebeenrendered;seller’spricetobuyerisfixedordeterminable;and
collectabilityisreasonablyassured.AtASMLthispolicygenerallyresultsinrevenuerecognitionfromthesaleofa
systemuponshipment.Therevenuefromtheinstallationofasystemisgenerallyrecognizeduponcompletionofthat
installationatthecustomersite.Eachsystemundergoes,priortoshipment,a"FactoryAcceptanceTest"inASML's
cleanroomfacilities,effectivelyreplicatingtheoperatingconditionsthatwillbepresentonthecustomer'ssite,inorder
toverifywhetherthesystemwillmeetitsstandardspecificationsandanyadditionaltechnicalandperformancecriteria
agreedwiththecustomer,ifany.Asystemisshipped,andrevenueisrecognized,onlyafterallspecificationsaremet
andcustomersign-offisreceivedorwaived.Incasenotallspecificationsaremetandtheremainingperformance
obligationisnotessentialtothefunctionalityofthesystembutissubstantiveratherthaninconsequentialorperfunctory,
aportionofthesalespriceisdeferred.Althougheachsystem'sperformanceisre-testeduponinstallationatthe
customer'ssite,ASMLhasneverfailedtosuccessfullycompleteinstallationofasystematacustomer’spremises.
Inconnectionwiththeintroductionofnewtechnology,suchasoursecond-generationEUVsystems(NXE:3100),we
initiallydeferrevenuerecognitionuntilcompletionofinstallationandacceptanceofthenewtechnologybasedsystem
atcustomerpremises.Asoursystemsarebasedlargelyontwoproductplatformsthatpermitincremental,modular
upgrades,theintroductionofgenuinely"new"technologyoccursinfrequently,andinthepast12years,hasoccurredon
onlytwooccasions:2010(EUV)and1999(TWINSCAN).
In2012,werecognizedsystemsalesrevenueforoneNXE:3100system(2011:threeNXE:3100systems;2010:no
NXE:3100systems)thatwasinstalledatthecustomerlocationandwasacceptedbyourcustomer,foranamountof
EUR43.7million(2011:EUR119.3millionand2010:EURnil).AsofDecember31,2012,noamountsweredeferredin
relationtoNXE:3100systems(2011:EUR48.6millionand2010:EUR38.5million).
ASMLhasnosignificantrepurchasecommitmentsinitsgeneralsalestermsandconditions.Fromtimetotimewe
repurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingrefurbishment,resellthosesystemstoother
customers.Thisrepurchasedecisionisdrivenbymarketdemandexpressedbyothercustomersandnotbyexplicitor
implicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtotheinitialsale.Weconsiderreasonableoffersfromanyvendor,including
customers,torepurchaseusedsystemssothatwecanrefurbish,resell,andinstallthesesystemsaspartofour
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-9
normalbusinessoperations.Oncerepurchased,therepurchasepriceoftheusedsystemisrecordedinwork-in-
processinventoryduringtheperioditisbeingrefurbished,followingwhichtherefurbishedsystemisreflectedin
finishedproductsinventoryuntilitissoldtothecustomer.AsofDecember31,2012and2011ASMLhadnorepurchase
commitments.
Weoffercustomersdiscountsinthenormalcourseofsalesnegotiations.Thesediscountsaredirectlydeductedfrom
thegrosssalespriceatthemomentofrevenuerecognition.Fromtimetotime,weoffervolumediscountstocertain
customers.Insomeinstancesthesevolumediscountscanbeusedtopurchasefieldoptions(systemenhancements).
Therelatedamountisrecordedasareductioninrevenueattimeofshipment.Fromtimetotime,weofferfreeor
discountedproductsorservices(awardcredits)toourcustomersaspartofavolumepurchaseagreement.Thesales
transactionthatgivesrisetotheseawardcreditsisaccountedforasamultipleelementrevenuetransactionasthe
agreementsinvolvethedeliveryofmultipleproducts.Theconsiderationreceivedfromthesalestransactionisallocated
betweentheawardcreditsandtheotherelementsofthesalestransaction.Theconsiderationallocatedtotheaward
creditsisrecognizedasdeferredrevenueuntilawardcreditsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theamountallocableto
adelivereditemislimitedtotheamountthatisnotcontingentuponthedeliveryofadditionalitemsormeetingother
specifiedperformanceconditions(thenon-contingentamount).
Revenuesarerecognizedexcludingthetaxesleviedonrevenues(netbasis).
Intheeventthatanarrangementwithacustomerbecomesonerous,werecognizealiabilityfortheamountthatthecost
ofsettlingthearrangementexceedstheamountofthecontractprice.Whenwesatisfytheonerousarrangement,we
derecognizetherelatedliability.
Multiple element arrangements
ThemainportionofASML’srevenueisderivedfromcontractualarrangementswithourcustomersthathavemultiple
deliverables,whichmainlyincludethesaleofoursystems,installationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand
enhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.AsofJanuary1,2011,ASMLadoptedAccountingStandardsUpdate("ASU")
2009-13,"RevenueArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"whichamendedtheguidanceonarrangementswith
multipledeliverablesinASC605-25.Thenewstandardchangestherequirementsforestablishingseparateunits
ofaccountinginamultipleelementarrangementandrequirestheallocationofarrangementconsiderationtoeach
deliverabletobebasedontherelativesellingprice.Weapplythisaccountingguidanceprospectivelytoarrangements
originatingormateriallymodifiedonorafterJanuary1,2011.Theimplementationresultedinadditionalqualitative
disclosuresthatareincludedbelow,butdidnotresultinadditionalunitsofaccountingandonlyhadaninsignificant
impactontimingandallocationofrevenues.
Eachelementinthearrangementisaccountedforasaseparateunitofaccountingprovidedthefollowingcriteriaare
met:thedeliveredproductsorserviceshavevaluetothecustomeronastandalonebasis;andforanarrangement
thatincludesageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproductsorservices,deliveryorperformanceofthe
undeliveredproductorserviceisconsideredprobableandissubstantiallycontrolledbyus.Weconsideradeliverable
tohavestand-alonevalueiftheproductorserviceissoldseparatelybyusoranothervendororcouldberesoldbythe
customer.Further,ourrevenuearrangementsdonotincludeageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproducts.
Wheretheaforementionedcriteriaforaseparateunitofaccountingarenotmet,thedeliverableiscombinedwiththe
undeliveredelement(s)andtreatedasasingleunitofaccountingforthepurposesofallocationofthearrangement
considerationandrevenuerecognition.
ThehierarchyofevidencetodetermineasellingpriceinASC605-25isasfollows:
• Vendor-SpecificObjectiveEvidence("VSOE")–thepriceatwhichweselltheelementinaseparatestandalone
transaction;
• Third-PartyEvidence("TPE")–evidencefromusorothercompaniesofthevalueofalargelyinterchangeableelement
inatransaction;
• BestEstimateofSellingPrice("BESP")–ourbestestimateofthesellingpriceofanelementinthetransaction.
Todeterminethesellingpriceinmultipleelementsarrangements,weestablishVSOEofthesellingpriceforinstallation
andtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.VSOEisdeterminedbasedonthe
pricesthatASMLchargesforinstallationandcomparableservices(suchasrelocatingasystemtoanothercustomer
site)andprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsonastand-alonebasis,whicharesubjecttonormal
pricenegotiations.Revenuefrominstallationandtrainingservicesisrecognizedwhentheservicesarecompleted.
Revenuefromprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisrecognizedoverthetermofthecontract.
WhenweareunabletoestablishthesellingpriceusingVSOEorTPE,weuseBESP.Theobjectiveofusingestimated
sellingprice-basedmethodologyistodeterminethepriceatwhichwewouldtransactasaleiftheproductorservice
weresoldonastand-alonebasis.Accordingly,wedetermineBESPconsideringseveralinternalandexternalfactors
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-10
including,butnotlimitedto,pricingpractices,grossmarginobjectives,marketconditions,competitiveenvironment,
internalcostsandgeographies.Wereviewsellingpriceseveryreportingperiodandmaintaininternalcontrolsoverthe
establishmentandupdatesoftheseestimates.
ForarrangementsenteredintothroughDecember31,2010,weprimarilyrecognizerevenuebasedontheprevious
guidanceofASC605-25.Therevenuerelatingtotheinstallationandtrainingservicesandprepaidextendedand
enhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisdeferredattheirfairvalueuntildeliveryoftheseelements.Aswearenotable
todeterminethefairvalueforthesystem,butweareabletodeterminethefairvalueforallotherelementsinthe
arrangement,revenueisallocatedasthedifferencebetweenthetotalarrangementconsiderationlesstheaggregatefair
valueofallotherelementsinthearrangement,andnorevenueisrecognizeduntilallelementswithoutfairvaluehave
beendelivered.
Lease arrangements
Aleaseisclassifiedasasales-typeleaseifanyofthefollowingleaseclassificationcriteriaaremetatitsinception:
1. Theleasetransfersownershipofthepropertytothelesseebytheendoftheleaseterm;
2. Theleasecontainsabargainpurchaseoption;
3. Theleasetermisequalto75percentormoreoftheestimatedeconomiclifeoftheleasedproperty;and
4. Thepresentvalueatthebeginningoftheleasetermoftheminimumleasepayments,excludingthatportionof
thepaymentsrepresentingexecutorycostssuchasinsurance,maintenance,andtaxestobepaidbythelessor,
includinganyprofitthereon,equalsorexceeds90percentoftheexcessofthefairvalueoftheleasedproperty
tothelessoratleaseinceptionoveranyrelatedinvestmenttaxcreditretainedbythelessorandexpectedtobe
realizedbythelessor.
Inadditionrevenueisrecognizedatcommencementoftheleaseterm.Thepresentvalueoftheleasepaymentsis
recognizedasafinancereceivable.Thedifferencebetweenthegrossreceivableandthepresentvalueofthereceivable
isrecognizedasunearnedinterestintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperations.
Aleaseisclassifiedasanoperatingleaseiftheleaseclassificationcriteria(asdescribedabove)arenotmet.IfASML
hasoffereditscustomersanoperatingleasearrangement,thecontractconsiderationisrecognizedintheconsolidated
statementsofoperationsonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.
Warranty
Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months,
providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsandopticpartsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimated
warrantycostsareaccountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.The
estimatedwarrantycostsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandfieldexpenses.Baseduponhistoricalservice
records,wecalculatethechargeofaverageservicehoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarranty
costs.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdateifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethe
standardwarrantyreservebasedonthelatestactualhistoricalwarrantycostsandexpectedfuturewarrantycosts.
Theextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantyonoursystemisaccountedforasaseparateelementofmultipleelement
revenuerecognitiontransactions.
Accounting for shipping and handling fees and costs
ASMLbillsthecustomerfor,andrecognizesasrevenue,anychargesforshippingandhandlingcosts.Therelatedcosts
arerecognizedascostofsales.
Cost of sales
Costofsystemsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,costofwarranty,depreciation,shipping
andhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.ASMLaccruesfortheestimatedcostofthewarrantyonitssystems,
whichincludesthecostoflaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theamounts
recordedintheaccruedwarrantyreserveareestimatedbasedonactualhistoricalexpensesincurredandonestimated
probablefutureexpensesrelatedtocurrentsales.Actualwarrantycostsarechargedagainsttheaccruedwarranty
reserve.
Costsofservicesalescomprisedirectservicecostssuchasmaterials,labor,depreciationandoverheadcosts.
Costoffieldoptionsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,costofwarranty,depreciation,
shippingandhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-11
Research and development costs and credits
Costsrelatingtoresearchanddevelopment("R&D")arechargedtooperatingexpensesasincurred.ASMLreceives
subsidiesandothercreditsfromseveralDutchandinternational(inter-)governmentalinstitutes.Thesesubsidiesand
othergovernmentalcreditsthatcoverR&DcostsrelatingtoapprovedprojectsarerecordedasR&DcreditsintheR&D
lineintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsintheperiodinwhichsuchcostsoccur.
Share-based payments
Thecostofemployeeservicesreceived(compensationexpenses)inexchangeforawardsofequityinstrumentsare
recognizedbaseduponthegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptionsandshares.Thegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptions
isestimatedusingaBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.ThisBlack-Scholesmodelrequirestheuseofassumptions,
includingexpectedsharepricevolatility,theestimatedlifeofeachawardandtheestimateddividendyield.Therisk-
freeinterestrateusedinthemodelisdetermined,basedonanindexpopulatedwitheuro-denominatedEuropean
governmentagencybondwithAAAratings,andwithalifeequaltotheexpectedlifeoftheequity-settledshare-based
payments.Thegrant-datefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceofourordinarysharesonNYSE
EuronextAmsterdamonthegrant-date.
Thegrant-datefairvalueoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsisexpensedonastraight-linebasisoverthe
vestingperiod,basedonourestimateofequityinstrumentsthatwilleventuallyvest.Ateachbalancesheetdate,we
reviseourestimateofthenumberofequityinstrumentsexpectedtovest.Theimpactoftherevisionoftheoriginal
estimates,ifany,isrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsintheperiodinwhichtherevisionis
determined,withacorrespondingadjustmenttoshareholders'equity.
Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovideforcashsettlementofoptionsandstock.
Income taxes
Theassetandliabilitymethodisusedinaccountingforincometaxes.Underthismethod,deferredtaxassetsand
liabilitiesarerecognizedforthetaxeffectofincurrednetoperatinglossesandfortaxconsequencesattributableto
differencesbetweenthebalancesheetcarryingamountsofexistingassetsandliabilitiesandtheirrespectivetaxbases.
Ifitismorelikelythannotthatthecarryingamountsofdeferredtaxassetswillnotberealized,avaluationallowanceis
recordedtoreducethecarryingamountsofthoseassets.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredusingenactedtaxratesexpectedtoapplytotaxableincomeinthe
yearsinwhichthosetemporarydifferencesareexpectedtoberecoveredorsettled.Theeffectondeferredtaxassets
andliabilitiesofachangeintaxratesisrecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsintheperiodthat
includestheenactmentdate.
OnJanuary1,2007weadoptedtheprovisionsofFIN48"AccountingforUncertaintyinIncomeTaxes"aftercodification
includedinASC740.ASC740clarifiestheaccountingforincometaxesbyprescribingaminimumrecognitionthreshold
ataxpositionisrequiredtomeetbeforebeingrecognizedinthefinancialstatements.ASC740alsoprovidesguidance
onderecognition,measurement,classification,interestandpenalties,accountingininterimperiods,disclosureand
transition.
Contingencies and litigation
Wearepartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness,asdisclosedinNote18.Inconnection
withtheseproceedingsandclaims,ourmanagementevaluated,basedontherelevantfactsandlegalprinciples,the
likelihoodofanunfavorableoutcomeandwhethertheamountofthelosscouldbereasonablyestimated.Inmostcases,
managementdeterminedthateitheralosswasnotprobableorwasnotreasonablyestimable.Significantsubjective
judgmentswererequiredintheseevaluations,includingjudgmentsregardingthevalidityofassertedclaimsandthe
likelyoutcomeoflegalandadministrativeproceedings.Theoutcomeoftheseproceedings,however,issubjecttoa
numberoffactorsbeyondourcontrol,mostnotablytheuncertaintyassociatedwithpredictingdecisionsbycourts
andadministrativeagencies.Inaddition,estimatesofthepotentialcostsassociatedwithlegalandadministrative
proceedingsfrequentlycannotbesubjectedtoanysensitivityanalysis,asdamageestimatesorsettlementoffersby
claimantsmaybearlittleornorelationtotheeventualoutcome.Finally,inanyparticularproceeding,wemayagreeto
settleortoterminateaclaimorproceedinginwhichwebelievethatitwouldultimatelyprevailwherewebelievethat
doingso,whentakentogetherwithotherrelevantcommercialconsiderations,ismorecost-effectivethanengaginginan
expensiveandprotractedlitigation,theoutcomeofwhichisuncertain.
Weaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsatthetimewhentherelated
legalservicesareactuallyprovided.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-12
Net income per ordinary share
Basicnetincomeperordinaryshareiscalculatedbydividingnetincomebytheweightedaveragenumberofordinary
sharesoutstandingforthatperiod.Thedilutiveeffectiscalculatedusingthetreasurystockmethod.Excludedfrom
thedilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstandingcalculationarecumulativepreferencesharescontingently
issuabletothepreferencesharefoundation,sincetheyrepresentadifferentclassofstockthantheordinaryshares.See
Note26forfurtherdiscussion.
Thebasicanddilutednetincomeperordinarysharehasbeencalculatedinaccordancewiththefollowingschedule:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year
(after deduction of treasury stock)
Basic net income per ordinary share
Weighted average number of shares:
Plussharesapplicableto:
Optionsandconditionalshares1
Dilutive potential ordinary shares
Adjusted weighted average number of shares
Diluted net income per ordinary share1
2012
EUR
1,146,316
424,096
2.70
424,096
2,890
2,890
426,986
2.68
2011
EUR
1,466,960
425,618
3.45
425,618
3,435
3,435
429,053
3.42
2010
EUR
1,021,820
435,146
2.35
435,146
3,828
3,828
438,974
2.33
1
ThecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderASMLstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof
sharesunderASMLshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper
ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensiveincomeconsistsofnetincome(loss)andothercomprehensiveincome.
Othercomprehensiveincomereferstorevenues,expenses,gainsandlossesthatarenotincludedinnetincome(loss),
butrecordeddirectlyinshareholders’equity.FortheyearendingDecember31,2012,comprehensiveincomeconsists
ofnetincome,unrealizedgainsandlossesonfinancialinstruments,beingavailable-for-salesecuritiesandderivative
financialinstrumentsdesignatedforhedgeaccounting,netoftaxes,andunrealizedgainsandlossesonforeigncurrency
translation,netoftaxes.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2011and2010comprehensiveincomeconsistsofnet
income,unrealizedgainsandlossesonfinancialinstruments,beingderivativefinancialinstrumentsdesignatedfor
hedgeaccounting,netoftaxes,andunrealizedgainsandlossesonforeigncurrencytranslation,netoftaxes.
New U.S. GAAP Accounting Pronouncements
InJune2011,theFASBissuedASUNo.2011-05,“ComprehensiveIncome(Topic220)”.UndertheASU,anentity
hastheoptiontopresentcomprehensiveincomeineitheronecontinuousstatementortwoconsecutivefinancial
statements.Underbothoptions,anentityisrequiredtopresenteachcomponentofnetincomealongwithtotalnet
income,eachcomponentofothercomprehensiveincome(“OCI”)alongwithatotalforOCIandatotalamountfor
comprehensiveincome.TheoptionundercurrentguidancewhichpermitsthepresentationofcomponentsofOCIas
partofthestatementofchangesinshareholders’equityhasbeeneliminated.InDecember2011,theFASBissued
ASU2011-12whichindefinitelydeferscertainprovisionsofASU2011-05,themaindeferredprovisionrelatingtoa
requirementforentitiestopresentreclassificationadjustmentsoutofaccumulatedOCIbycomponentinboththe
statementsinwhichnetincomeispresentedandthestatementinwhichOCIinanyperiodispresented.TheASUis
effectiveforannualandinterimperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2011.Wehaveearlyadoptedthisstandard;
adoptionhadnoimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InDecember2011,theFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard("FASB")issuedASUNo.2011-11"Disclosuresabout
OffsettingAssetsandLiabilities".Underthenewguidance,theentitiesmustdisclosebothgrossinformationandnet
informationaboutbothinstrumentsandtransactionseligibleforoffsetonthebalancesheetinaccordancewiththe
offsettingguidanceinASC210-20-45orASC815-10-45,andinstrumentsandtransactionssubjecttoanagreement
similartoamasternettingarrangement.ThenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforusbeginningJanuary1,2013.Otherthan
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-13
requiringsomeadditionaldisclosures,wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements
uponadoption.
InJuly2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2012-02"TestingIndefinite-LivedIntangibleAssetsforImpairment".ThisASU
amendstheguidanceinASC350-30ontestingindefinite-livedintangibleassets,otherthangoodwill,forimpairment.
TheFASBissuedtheASUinresponsetofeedbackonASU2011-08,whichamendedthegoodwillimpairmenttesting
requirementsbyallowinganentitytoperformaqualitativeimpairmentassessmentbeforeproceedingtothetwo-step
impairmenttest.Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforannualandinterimimpairmenttestsperformedforfiscalyears
beginningafterSeptember15,2012.TheASU2012-02willnothaveanyeffectonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InOctober2012,theFASBissuedASUNo.2014-04"TechnicalCorrectionsandImprovements".ThisASUmakescertain
technicalcorrections(i.e.,relativelyminorcorrectionsandclarifications)and“conformingfairvalueamendments”to
theFASBAccountingStandardsCodification(the“Codification”).Thenewguidancewillbeeffectiveforfiscalyears
beginningafterDecember15,2012.Wedonotanticipatematerialimpactsonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements
uponadoption.
2. Fair value measurements
Fairvalueisthepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliabilityinanorderlytransaction
betweenmarketparticipantsatthemeasurementdate.Thefairvaluemeasurementhierarchyprioritizestheinputsto
valuationtechniquesusedtomeasurefairvalueasfollows:
• Level1:Valuationsbasedoninputssuchasquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesinactivemarketsthatthe
entityhastheabilitytoaccess.
• Level2:Valuationsbasedoninputsotherthanlevel1inputssuchasquotedpricesforsimilarassetsorliabilities,
quotedpricesinmarketsthatarenotactive,orotherinputsthatareobservableorcanbecorroboratedbyobservable
dataforsubstantiallythefulltermoftheassetsorliabilities.
• Level3:Valuationsbasedoninputsthataresupportedbylittleornomarketactivityandthataresignificanttothefair
valueoftheassetsorliabilities.
Thefairvaluehierarchygivesthehighestprioritytoquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassets
orliabilities(Level1)andthelowestprioritytounobservableinputs(Level3).Afinancialinstrument’sfairvalue
classificationisbasedonthelowestlevelofanyinputthatissignificantinthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy.
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Investmentsinmoneymarketfunds(aspartofourcashandcashequivalents)havefairvaluemeasurementswhichare
allbasedonquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
Ouravailable-forsalefinancialinstrumentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutch
government.DutchTreasuryCertificatesaretradedinanactivemarketandthefairvalueisdeterminedbasedonquoted
marketpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.Thefairvalueofdepositsisdeterminedwithreferencetoquotedmarket
pricesforsimilarassetsordiscountedcashflowanalysis.
Theprincipalmarketinwhichweexecuteourderivativecontractsistheinstitutionalmarketinanover-the-counter
environmentwithahighlevelofpricetransparency.Themarketparticipantsusuallyarelargecommercialbanks.The
valuationinputsforourderivativecontractsarebasedonquotedpricesandquotingpricingintervalsfrompublicdata
sources;theydonotinvolvemanagementjudgement.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging
purposes)approximatestheNetPresentValuetechnique("NPV")whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwould
receiveorpaytoterminatetheforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrent
interestratesandcurrentexchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)isthe
NetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswap
agreementsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates.
Our5.75percentseniornotesdue2017(“Eurobond”)serveasahedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationshipin
whichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesinthefairvalueofourEurobondduetochangesinmarketinterestrates
withinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechangesoftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedonthebalancesheetunder
derivativefinancialinstruments(withinothercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountofthe
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-14
Eurobondisadjustedforthesefairvaluechangesonly.Fortheactualfairvalue,includingcreditriskconsiderations,see
Note14.
Thefollowingtablepresentsourfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesthataremeasuredatfairvalueonarecurring
basis:
As of December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Assets
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
Moneymarketfunds2
Short-terminvestments3
Total
Liabilities
Long-termdebt4
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
Total
As of December 31, 2011
(inthousands)
Assets
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
Moneymarketfunds2
Total
Liabilities
Long-termdebt4
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
Total
Level 1
EUR
-
385,420
279,988
665,408
-
-
-
Level 1
EUR
-
369,238
369,238
-
-
-
Level 2
EUR
151,748
-
650,017
801,765
759,490
10,893
770,383
Level 2
EUR
126,351
-
126,351
736,368
40,359
776,727
Level 3
EUR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Level 3
EUR
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
EUR
151,748
385,420
930,005
1,467,173
759,490
10,893
770,383
Total
EUR
126,351
369,238
495,589
736,368
40,359
776,727
1 Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote3.
2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents.
3 Short-terminvestmentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment.
4
Long-termdebtmainlyrelatestoourEUR600.0millionEurobond(fairvalueasatDecember31,2012:EUR710.1million(2011:EUR695.6million))
andexcludesaccruedinterest.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote14.
TherewerenotransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2012andDecember31,2011.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
In2012,werecognizedimpairmentchargesofEUR3.2million(2011:EUR12.3million;2010:EUR8.6million)onour
property,plantandequipment,mainlyrelatingtofurniture,fixtureandotherequipment.Valuationoftheseassetsis
classifiedasLevel3inthefairvaluehierarchysincetheirfairvaluesweredeterminedbasedonunobservableinputs.
Theimpairmentchargeisdeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets’estimatedfairvalue(beingEUR0.1
million)andtheircarryingamount.Forfurtherinformation,seeNote11.
Wedidnotrecognizeanyimpairmentchargesforgoodwillandotherintangibleassetsduring2012.SeeNotes9and10
formoreinformation.
3. Financial risk management
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyexchangeriskandinterestrate
risk),creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictability
offinancialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative
financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor
speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative
financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.
Foreign currency risk management
Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcostof
salesandotherexpensesaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollarandJapaneseyenandtoa
limitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-15
Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and
materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough
theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.
AsofDecember31,2012,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeincludesEUR4.9milliongain(netoftaxes:
EUR4.3milliongain;2011:EUR4.4millionloss)representingthetotalanticipatedgaintobereleasedtosales,and
EUR6.0millionloss(netoftaxes:EUR5.3millionloss;2011:EUR10.3milliongain)tobechargedtocostofsales,
whichwilloffsettheEURequivalentofforeigncurrencydenominatedforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions.All
amountsareexpectedtobereleasedoverthenext12months.Theeffectivenessofallcontractsforwhichweapply
hedgeaccountingismonitoredonaquarterlybasisthroughoutthelifeofthehedges.During2012,noineffectivehedge
relationshipswererecognized(2011:lossofEUR0.2millionrelatedtosalestransactions).
Interest rate risk management
Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest
rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-
bearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobonddueto
changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashand
cashequivalents.During2012,thehedgewas100percenteffectiveinhedgingthefairvalueexposuretointerestrate
movements.ThechangesinfairvalueoftheEurobondwereincludedatthesametimeintheconsolidatedstatementof
operationsasthechangesinthefairvalueoftheinterestrateswaps.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash
flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.During2012,thesehedgeswere100percenteffectivein
hedgingthecashflowexposuretointerestratemovements.
Financial instruments
Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourcurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterestraterisk.
Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourfinancialinstruments:
(in thousands)
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts¹
Interestrateswaps²
As of December 31 Notional amount
EUR
262,146
624,900
Fair Value
EUR
16,805
124,050
Notional amount
EUR
389,579
641,500
Fair Value
EUR
(23,999)
109,991
2012
2011
1 Relatestoforwardcontractsassignedasahedgetoforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactionsandtomonetaryassetsandliabilities,mainlyinU.S.
dollarandJapaneseYen.
2 Relatestointerestrateswapsassignedasahedgetointerestbearingassetsandliabilities,mainlyrelatedtotheEurobond;thefairvalueofthe
interestrateswapsincludesaccruedinterest.
Thefollowingtablesummarizesourderivativefinancialinstrumentspercategory:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges
Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-cashflowhedges
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-otherhedges(nohedgeaccounting)
Total
Lessnon-currentportion:
Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges
Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges
Total non-current portion
Total current portion
2012
2011
Assets
EUR
-
128,830
5,975
16,943
151,748
-
101,651
101,651
50,097
Liabilities
EUR
4,780
-
5,688
425
10,893
4,032
-
4,032
Assets
EUR
-
113,924
11,332
1,095
126,351
-
92,534
92,534
Liabilities
EUR
3,933
-
3,019
33,407
40,359
3,210
-
3,210
6,861
33,817
37,149
Thefairvaluepartofahedgingderivativethathasaremainingtermof12monthsorlessafterbalancesheetdateis
classifiedascurrentassetorliability.Whenthefairvaluepartofahedgingderivativehasatermofmorethan12months
afterbalancesheetdate,itisclassifiedasnon-current.Thecurrentportionofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisincluded
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-16
inrespectivelyothercurrentassetsandcurrentaccruedandotherliabilitiesinthebalancesheet.Thenon-current
portionofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisincludedin,respectively,othernon-currentassetsandnon-currentaccrued
andotherliabilitiesinthebalancesheet.
Forfurtherinformationregardingourderivativefinancialinstruments,seeNotes1,2,8and12.
Foreign exchange contracts
ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandingforwardforeignexchangecontractsinthemaincurrenciesU.S.dollar
andJapaneseyenatDecember31,2012areU.S.dollar159.8millionandJapaneseyen8.4billion(2011:U.S.dollar
48.9millionandJapaneseyen37.2billion).
Thehedgedhighlyprobableforecastedtransactionsdenominatedinforeigncurrencyareexpectedtooccuratvarious
datesduringthecoming12months.Gainsandlossesrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincomeonforwardforeign
exchangecontractsasofDecember31,2012willberecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsinthe
periodorperiodsduringwhichthehedgedforecastedtransactionsaffecttheconsolidatedstatementsofoperations.
In2012,werecognizedanetamountofEUR8.7milliongain(2011:EUR58.1millionloss;2010:EUR43.5million
loss)intheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsresultingfromeffectivecashflowhedgesforforecastedsalesand
purchasetransactionsthatoccurredintheyear.Furthermore,werecognizedanamountofEUR3.0milliongaininthe
consolidatedstatementsofoperationsresultingfromderivativefinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvaluethrough
profitorloss(2011:EUR38.3millionloss;2010:EUR32.9millionloss).
Interest rate swaps
ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandinginterestrateswapcontractsasofDecember31,2012wereEUR
624.9million(2011:EUR641.5million).
Credit risk management
Financialinstrumentsthatpotentiallysubjectustosignificantconcentrationofcreditriskconsistprincipallyofcash
andcashequivalents,short-terminvestments,derivativefinancialinstrumentsusedforhedgingactivities,accounts
receivableandfinancereceivables.
Cashandcashequivalents,short-terminvestmentsandderivativefinancialinstrumentscontainanelementofriskof
thecounterpartiesbeingunabletomeettheirobligations.Ourriskmanagementprogramfocusesappropriatelyon
thecurrentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-zone.Weinvestourcashand
cashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandtheDutch
government,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfundsthatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-term
debtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofourcounterpartiesinhedging
transactionsisunabletomeetitsobligations,Weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimitednumberofmajorfinancial
institutionsthathavehighcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofourcounterparties.Concentration
riskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.
OurcustomersconsistofIntegratedCircuit("IC")manufacturerslocatedthroughouttheworld.Weperformongoing
creditevaluationsofourcustomers’financialcondition.Wetakeadditionalmeasurestomitigatecreditriskwhen
consideredappropriatebymeansofe.g.downpayments,lettersofcredit,andretentionofownershipprovisionsin
contracts.Retentionofownershipenablesustorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultsonpayment.
Liquidity risk management
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe
business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although
ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom
operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand
ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingour2013capitalexpenditures.We
intendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjecttoouractual
andanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-17
4. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
CashandcashequivalentsatDecember31,2012includedepositswithhigh-ratedfinancialinstitutionsandthe
DutchgovernmentofEUR775.6million(2011:EUR1,818.6million),investmentsinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfunds
thatinvestinhigh-rateddebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernmentsofEUR385.4million(2011:EUR
369.2million)andinterest-bearingbankaccountsofEUR606.6million(2011:EUR544.0million).Ourcashandcash
equivalentsarepredominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinUSdollars.
Cashandcashequivalentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorlessatthe
dateofacquisition.Norestrictionsonusageofcashandcashequivalentsexist.Thecarryingamountoftheseassets
approximatestheirfairvalue.
Short-terminvestmentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsbutless
thanoneyearatthedateofacquisition.
Short-terminvestments(classifiedasavailableforsalesecurities)consistofthefollowing:
As of December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
DutchTreasuryCertificates
Deposits
Total
Cost basis
279,988
650,017
930,005
Unrealized
Gains
-
-
-
Unrealized
Losses Recorded Basis
279,988
650,017
930,005
-
-
-
Wehadnoshort-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2011.
5. Accounts receivable
Accountsreceivableconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Accountsreceivable,gross
Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables
Accounts receivable, net
2012
EUR
607,359
(2,071)
605,288
2011
EUR
883,209
(2,582)
880,627
Thecarryingamountoftheaccountsreceivableapproximatesthefairvalue.ASMLperformsongoingcreditevaluations
onitscustomers’financialcondition.ASMLperiodicallyreviewswhetheranallowanceforcreditlossesisneededby
consideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,agingaccountsreceivablesbalances,and
currenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer’sabilitytopay.
Movementsoftheallowancefordoubtfulreceivablesareasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Balanceatbeginningofyear
Additionfortheyear1
Utilizationoftheprovision
Allowance for doubtful receivables
2012
EUR
(2,582)
(458)
969
(2,071)
2011
EUR
(1,945)
(849)
212
(2,582)
1 Additionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsales.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-18
6. Finance receivables
Financereceivablesconsistofthenetinvestmentinsales-typeleases.Thefollowingtableliststhecomponentsofthe
financereceivablesasofDecember31,2012and2011:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Financereceivables,gross
Unearnedinterest
Finance receivables, net
Currentportionoffinancereceivables,gross
Currentportionofunearnedinterest
Non-current portion of finance receivables, net
2012
EUR
309,616
(5,828)
303,788
268,617
(3,450)
38,621
2011
EUR
78,853
-
78,853
78,853
-
-
TheincreaseinfinancereceivablesasofDecember31,2012comparedtoDecember31,2011iscausedbyan
increasednumberofsales-typeleases.AtDecember31,2012,thefinancereceivablesdueforpaymentineachofthe
nextfiveyearsandthereafterareasfollows:
(in thousands)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter
Finance receivables, gross
EUR
268,617
7,501
7,516
13,681
12,301
-
309,616
ASMLperformsongoingcreditevaluationsonitscustomers’financialcondition.ASMLperiodicallyreviewswhether
anallowanceforcreditlossesisneededbyconsideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,
agingfinancereceivablebalances,andcurrenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer’sabilitytopay.In2012
and2011,wedidnotrecordanyexpectedcreditlossesfromfinancereceivables.AsofDecember31,2012thefinance
receivableswereneitherpastduenorimpaired.
7. Inventories
Inventoriesconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Rawmaterials
Work-in-process
Finishedproducts
Inventories, gross
Allowanceforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalue
Inventories, net
2012
EUR
307,315
1,074,042
742,979
2,124,336
(267,366)
1,856,970
Asummaryofactivityintheallowanceforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalueisasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Balanceatbeginningofyear
Additionfortheyear
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Utilizationoftheprovision
Allowance for obsolescence and/or lower market value
2012
EUR
(193,513)
(130,911)
1,009
56,049
(267,366)
2011
EUR
258,712
1,026,872
532,556
1,818,140
(193,513)
1,624,627
2011
EUR
(189,235)
(60,300)
(883)
56,905
(193,513)
In2012,theadditionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsalesforanamountofEUR125.2millionandR&Dcostsfor
anamountofEUR5.7million(2011:costofsalesEUR60.0millionandR&DcostsforanamountofEUR0.3million).
Additionfortheyearmainlyrelatestowritedownsasresultoftechnologicaldevelopmentsandinventorypartswhich
becameobsoleteandincludesEUR43.5million(2011:EUR17.0million)withrespecttolowerofcostormarket
adjustments.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-19
Utilizationoftheprovisionmainlyrelatestosaleandscrapofobsoleteinventories.In2012ASMLmadeEUR2.3million
profitonthesaleofinventoriesthathadbeenpreviouslywrittendown(2011:EUR4.5million).
8. Other assets
Othercurrentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
AdvancepaymentstoZeiss
Prepaidexpenses
Derivativefinancialinstruments
VAT
Otherreceivables
Other current assets
2012
EUR
70,257
64,708
50,097
25,215
35,728
246,005
2011
EUR
66,203
56,300
33,817
47,543
34,232
238,095
Zeissisoursolesupplierofmainopticalsystems(includinglenses)and,fromtimetotime,receivesnon-interestbearing
advancepaymentsfromusthatassistinfinancingZeiss'work-in-processandtherebysecurelensandopticalmodule
deliveriestous.AmountsowedundertheseadvancepaymentsarerepaidorsettledthroughlensorEUVopticalmodule
deliveriesoverthefollowing12months.
Prepaidexpensesincludeataxprepaymentonintercompanyprofit,notrealizedbytheASMLgroupofEUR29.8million
asofDecember31,2012(2011:EUR27.5million).
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandthecurrentpartoftheaggregatefair
valueofinterestrateswapswhichincludesaccruedinterest.
Othernon-currentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
AdvancepaymentstoZeiss
Derivativefinancialinstruments
Compensationplanassets1
Prepaidexpenses
SubordinatedloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquarters2
Other
Other non-current assets
2012
EUR
183,025
101,651
12,080
4,462
5,445
4,875
311,538
2011
EUR
187,950
92,534
10,577
5,749
5,445
4,996
307,251
1
2
ForfurtherdetailsoncompensationplanassetsseeNote17.
ForfurtherdetailsontheloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquartersseeNote11.
Thenon-currentpartofadvancepaymentstoZeissmainlyrelatestopaymentsmadetosupporttheZeiss'investments
inASML’sEUVprogram,whichareexpectedtoberepaidorsettledthroughEUVopticalmoduledeliveries.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofthenon-currentpartofthefairvalueofinterestrateswaps.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-20
9. Goodwill
Changesingoodwillaresummarizedasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Cost
Balance,January1
Acquisitionsubsidiary
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Goodwill
2012
EUR
146,044
6,038
(2,914)
149,168
2011
EUR
141,286
-
4,758
146,044
GoodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyonSeptember30andwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicate
thatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.
Duetochangesinourreportingstructure,wehavere-evaluatedourreportingunitsduring2012.Asresult,allgoodwill
recognizedinrelationtotheacquisitionofBrionin2007isallocatedtotheoperatingsegmentASML(in2011and2010
assignedtothereportingunitBrion).
Duetothere-evaluationofourreportingunits,resultingintherecognizedgoodwillbeingallocatedtotheoperating
segmentASML,wealsochangedtherecoverabilitytestingoftheannualimpairmenttest.Asaresult,thefairvalueof
theoperatingsegmentASMLisbasedonASML'smarketcapitalization,whilethesumofdiscountedfuturecashflows
relatingtothereportingunitswasusedinprioryears.
Webelievethat,asperSeptember30,2012,ASML'smarketcapitalization,determinedonbasisofthequotedshare
priceofASML'spubliclytradedoutstandingshares,isthebestevidenceofthefairvalueoftheoperatingsegment
ASML.
Basedontherecoverabilitytestingduringtheannualgoodwillimpairmenttest,managementbelievesthatthefairvalue
ofthereportingunitsubstantiallyexceededitscarryingvalue,thereforegoodwillwasnotimpairedasofDecember31,
2012andDecember31,2011.
AcquisitionsubsidiaryrelatestoWijdevenMotionHoldingB.V.anditswholly-ownedsubsidiaryWijdevenMotionB.V.
(hereafterjointlyreferredtoas"WijdevenMotion")acquiredinthefourthquarterof2012.WijdevenMotionbuildsa
portionofthecomplexlinearmotorsusedinASML’swaferandreticlestages.Assetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurred,or
assumed,followingtheacquisitionhavebeenassignedtotheoperatingsegmentASML.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-21
10. Other intangible assets
Otherintangibleassetsconsistofthefollowing:
(in thousands)
Cost
Balance,January1,2011
Balance,December31,2011
Additions
Balance, December 31, 2012
Accumulated amortization
Balance,January1,2011
Amortization
Balance,December31,2011
Amortization
Balance, December 31, 2012
Carrying amount
December31,2011
December 31, 2012
Intellectual
property
EUR
47,250
47,250
7,658
54,908
47,224
4
47,228
800
48,028
22
6,880
Developed
technology
EUR
25,883
25,883
-
25,883
17,043
4,080
21,123
4,080
25,203
4,760
680
Customer
relationships
EUR
8,733
8,733
-
8,733
4,185
1,092
5,277
1,092
6,369
3,456
2,364
In-process
R&D
EUR
23,148
23,148
-
23,148
23,148
-
23,148
-
23,148
-
-
Other
EUR
2,231
2,231
-
2,231
1,994
109
2,103
109
2,212
128
19
Total
EUR
107,245
107,245
7,658
114,903
93,594
5,285
98,879
6,081
104,960
8,366
9,943
Intellectualpropertyrelatestolicensesandpatentspurchasedfromthirdparties.During2012,weacquiredintellectual
propertyfromthirdpartiesforanamountofEUR7.7million.Developedtechnology,customerrelationships,in-process
R&DandotherwereobtainedintheacquisitionofBrion.
During2012,werecordedamortizationchargesofEUR6.1million(2011:EUR5.3million;2010:EUR5.5million)which
wererecordedincostofsalesforEUR6.0million(2011:EUR5.3million;2010:EUR5.5million)andinR&Dcostsfor
EUR0.1million(2011and2010:nil).
During2012,2011and2010,wedidnotrecordanyimpairmentchargesforotherintangibleassets.
AsatDecember31,2012,estimatedamortizationexpensesrelatingtootherintangibleassetsforthenextfiveyearsand
thereafterareasfollows:
(in thousands)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter
Amortization expenses
EUR
3,322
2,624
1,714
1,533
750
-
9,943
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-22
11. Property, plant and equipment
Property,plantandequipmentconsistofthefollowing:
(in thousands)
Cost
Balance,January1,2011
Additions
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance,December31,2011
Additions
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance, December 31, 2012
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance,January1,2011
Depreciation
Impairmentcharges
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance,December31,2011
Depreciation
Impairmentcharges
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance, December 31, 2012
Carrying amount
December31,2011
December 31, 2012
Land,
buildings and
constructions
EUR
526,855
213,513
-
1,773
742,141
106,234
(347)
(995)
847,033
127,509
27,362
-
-
1,006
155,877
31,598
649
(347)
(505)
187,272
586,264
659,761
Machinery
and
equipment
EUR
609,253
355,358
(212,286)
11,698
764,023
248,429
(317,022)
(4,671)
690,759
358,026
99,968
3,508
(64,417)
4,715
401,800
110,571
906
(92,205)
(3,090)
417,982
362,223
272,777
Leasehold
improvements
EUR
185,635
20,918
(216)
323
206,660
8,883
(300)
(391)
214,852
129,741
13,128
2,789
(41)
158
145,775
13,416
-
(248)
(165)
158,778
60,885
56,074
Furniture,
fixtures and
other
equipment
EUR
316,244
29,314
(1,619)
1,040
344,979
22,749
(30,894)
(59)
336,775
277,380
17,575
5,975
(988)
799
300,741
23,668
1,679
(30,575)
(49)
295,464
44,238
41,311
Total
EUR
1,637,987
619,103
(214,121)
14,834
2,057,803
386,295
(348,563)
(6,116)
2,089,419
892,656
158,033
12,272
(65,446)
6,678
1,004,193
179,253
3,234
(123,375)
(3,809)
1,059,496
1,053,610
1,029,923
AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountincludesassetsunderconstructionforland,buildingsandconstructions
ofEUR5.5million(2011:EUR165.0million),machineryandequipmentofEUR21.8million(2011:EUR16.6million),
leaseholdimprovementsofEUR1.0million(2011:EUR1.3million)andfurniture,fixturesandotherequipmentofEUR
9.3million(2011:EUR8.0million).AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountoflandamountstoEUR60.7million
(2011:EUR51.1million).
Themajorityoftheadditionsanddisposalsin2012and2011relatetomachineryandequipment(includingoperating
leasestocustomers,prototypes,evaluationandtrainingsystems).ThesesystemsaresimilartothosethatASMLsells
initsordinarycourseofbusiness.Thesystemsarecapitalizedunderproperty,plantandequipmentbecausetheyare
heldforownuse,forrentalandforevaluationpurposes.Thesesystemsarerecordedatcostanddepreciatedovertheir
expectedusefullife.Fromthetimethattheseassetsarenolongerheldbyusebutintendedforsaleintheordinary
courseofbusiness,theyarereclassifiedfromproperty,plantandequipmenttoinventoryattheloweroftheircarrying
valueorfairmarketvalue.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cash
events,thesearenotreflectedintheconsolidatedstatementsofcashflows.AnamountofEUR204.8million(2011:
EUR300.5million)oftheadditionsrelatestonon-cashtransfersfrominventoryandanamountofEUR9.6million
(2011:EUR17.7million)relatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainlyinvestmentsnotyetpaid).AnamountofEUR
222.9million(2011:EUR145.3million)ofthedisposalsrelatestonon-cashtransferstoinventory.Whensold,the
proceedsandcostofthesesystemsarerecordedasnetsalesandcostofsales,respectively,identicaltothetreatment
ofothersalestransactions.Thecostofsalesforthesesystemsincludestheinventoryvalueandtheadditionalcostsof
refurbishing(materialsandlabor).
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2012mainlyrelatedtofurniture,fixtureandotherequipment(EUR1.7million).
Werecordedimpairmentchargeswithrespecttosoftwarewhichareceasedtobeused.Theimpairmentchargeswere
determinedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets’estimatedfairvalue(beingEUR0.1million)andtheircarrying
amount.
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2011mainlyrelatedtomachineryandequipmentandfurniture,fixtureandother
equipment(EUR9.5million).Werecordedimpairmentchargeswithrespecttotechnicalequipmentandsoftwarewhich
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-23
areceasedtobeused.Theimpairmentchargesweredeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetweentheassets’estimated
fairvalue(beingEUR1.9million)andtheircarryingamount.
Theimpairmentchargesrecordedin2010mainlyrelatedtobuildingsandconstructions(EUR6.7million).Werecorded
impairmentchargeswithrespecttoseveraltechnicalinfrastructureitemswhichareceasedtobeusedduetotechnical
changesrelatingtoNXE(EUV)development.Theimpairmentchargesweredeterminedbasedonthedifferencebetween
theassets’estimatedfairvalue(beingEUR0.4million)andtheircarryingamount.
Indeterminingthefairvalueofanasset,wemakeestimatesaboutfuturecashflows.Theseestimatesarebasedonour
financialplan,updatedwiththelatestavailableprojectionsofthesemiconductormarketconditionsandoursalesand
costexpectations,whichisconsistentwithwhatASMLusestomanageitsbusiness.
AsofDecember31,2012,thecarryingamountofmachineryandequipmentincludesanamountofEUR82.2millionwith
respecttoevaluationandoperatingleasesystems(2011:EUR201.4million).
During2012,werecordedimpairmentchargesofEUR3.2million(2011:EUR12.3million;2010:EUR8.6million)of
whichwerecordedEUR1.0million(2011:EUR6.2million;2010:EUR7.3million)incostofsales,EUR0.5million(2011:
EUR3.5million;2010:EUR0.7million)inR&DcostsandEUR1.7million(2011:EUR2.6million;2010:EUR0.6million)
inSG&Acosts.
During2012,werecordeddepreciationchargesofEUR179.3million(2011:EUR158.0million;2010:EUR144.6million)
ofwhichwerecordedEUR147.7million(2011:EUR117.7million;2010:EUR108.7million)incostofsales,EUR15.3
million(2011EUR24.9million;2010:EUR16.7million)inR&DcostsandEUR16.3million(2011:EUR15.4million;2010:
EUR19.2million)inSG&Acosts.
Variable Interest Entity
Thecarryingamountofland,buildingsandconstructionsincludesanamountofEUR32.4million(2011:EUR33.8
million)relatingtoourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,whichisownedbyKoppelenwegIIB.V.,a"VIE".
Asof2003,weareleasingtheVeldhovenheadquartersforaperiodof15years(from2003)fromanentity("lessor")that
wasincorporatedbyasyndicateofthreebanks("VIEshareholders")solelyforthepurposeofleasingthisbuilding.The
lessor’sshareholders'equityamountstoEUR1.9millionandhasnotchangedsince2003.
TheVIEshareholderseachgrantedaloanofEUR11.6millionandafourthbankgrantedaloanofEUR12.3million
(EUR47.1millionintotal)totheparentofthelessor.ASMLprovidedtheparentofthelessorwithasubordinatedloan
ofEUR5.4millionandhasapurchaseoptionthatisexercisableeitherattheendoftheleasein2018,atapriceof
EUR24.5million,orduringtheleaseatapriceequaltothebookvalueoftheassets.Thetotalassetsofthelessor
entityamountedtoEUR54.5millionatinceptionofthelease.TheentityisdeterminedtobeaVIEbecausetheequity
investorsdonothavesufficientequityatriskforthelegalentitytofinanceitsactivitieswithoutsufficientadditional
subordinatedsupport.
TheprimarypurposeforwhichtheVIEwascreatedwastoprovideASMLwithuseofthebuildingfor15years,where
ASMLdoesnotretainsubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsfromchangesinvalueofthebuilding.Themainactivities
oftheentityaretorent,re-marketandultimatelysellthebuildingthatisownedbytheVIE.Theeconomicperformance
oftheVIEismostsignificantlyimpactedbytheabilityofthelessee(ASML)toexercisethepurchaseoptionatanytime
duringtheleaseterm,andthuswecouldpotentiallybenefitfromincreasesinthefairvalueofthebuilding.
Whilethedebtholdershaveavariableinterest,andmayabsorblosses,andtheequityholdershaveavariableinterest
andmayreceivebenefits,theydonothavethepowertodirectactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheentity’s
economicperformanceandtherefore,cannotbetheprimarybeneficiary.Throughthepre-determinedpriceofthecall
optionASMLhasthepowerovertheVIE,thereforeonlyASMLmeetsboththepowerandlosses/benefitcriterionand
consolidatestheVIE.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-24
12. Accrued and other liabilities
Accruedandotherliabilitiesconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Deferredrevenue
Coststobepaid
Downpaymentsfromcustomers
Personnelrelateditems
Derivativefinancialinstruments
Standardwarrantyreserve
Other
Accrued and other liabilities
Less:non-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilities1
Current portion of accrued and other liabilities
2012
EUR
739,136
278,066
1,033,768
200,670
10,893
21,626
1,352
2,285,511
405,141
1,880,370
2011
EUR
816,045
260,651
1,057,046
212,059
40,359
43,273
2,313
2,431,746
663,099
1,768,647
1
Themainpartofthenon-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilitiesrelatestodownpaymentsreceivedfromcustomersregardingfutureshipments
ofEUVsystems.
Thedecreaseinaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyrelatestothedecreaseindeferredrevenue,standardwarranty
reserveandderivativefinancialinstruments.
Deferredrevenuemainlyconsistsofprepaidextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsandawardcredits
regardingfreeordiscountedproductsorservices.Thedecreaseindeferredrevenueismainlycausedbyproduct
deliveriesin2012thatweredeferredasofDecember31,2011includingoneNXE:3100systemofwhichrevenueswere
deferredforanamountofEUR48.6millionasofDecember31,2011.
Thedeferredrevenuebalancefromextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsasofDecember31,2012,
amountedtoEUR242.2million(2011:EUR280.1million).
ThedeferredrevenuebalancefrominstallationandtrainingservicesasofDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR4.0
million(2011:EUR1.8million)andEUR12.4million(2011:EUR11.9million),respectively.
Coststobepaidmainlyrelatetoaccruedcostforunbilledservicesprovidedbysuppliersincludingcontractedlabor,
outsourcedservicesandconsultancy.
WereceiveadvancesfromcustomerspriortoshipmentforsystemsincludedinASML’scurrentproductportfolioor
systemscurrentlyunderdevelopmentintheformofdownpayments.
Personnelrelateditemsmainlyconsistofaccruedmanagementbonuses,accruedprofitsharing,accruedvacationdays,
accruedvacationallowance,accruedwagetax,socialsecuritiesandaccruedpensionpremiums.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforeigncurrencycontractsandtheaggregatefairvalueofinterestrateswaps
whichincludesaccruedinterest.
Changesinstandardwarrantyreservefortheyears2012and2011areasfollows:
(in thousands)
Balance,January1
Additionsoftheyear
Utilizationofthereserve
Releaseofthereserve
Effectofexchangerates
Standard warranty reserve
2012
EUR
43,273
35,735
(33,746)
(22,733)
(903)
21,626
2011
EUR
37,965
61,279
(26,968)
(29,415)
412
43,273
Thereleaseofthereserveisduetoachangeinaccountingestimatebasedonlowerthanexpectedhistoricalwarranty
expensesasaresultofanimprovedlearning-curveconcerningASML’ssystems.Thereleasehasbeenincludedincost
ofsales.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-25
13. Provisions
Themovementintheprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisasfollows:
(in thousands)
Balance,January1
Utilizationoftheprovision
Unwindingofdiscount
Effectofexchangerates
Provision for lease contract termination costs
Less:currentportionofprovisionforleasecontractterminationcosts
Non-current portion of provision for lease contract termination costs
2012
EUR
12,338
(2,545)
628
(167)
10,254
2,280
7,974
2011
EUR
14,061
(2,452)
421
308
12,338
2,326
10,012
Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsrelatestoanoperatingleasecontractforabuildingforwhichno
economicbenefitsareexpected.Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisexpectedtobeutilizedby2017.
14. Long-term debt
Thelong-termdebtconsistsofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Eurobond,carryingamount
Loanheadquarterbuilding1
Other
Long-term debt
Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt
Non-current portion of long-term debt
2012
EUR
710,095
32,366
17,029
759,490
3,610
755,880
2011
EUR
695,618
33,795
6,955
736,368
2,587
733,781
1
ThisloanrelatestoourVariableInterestEntity,seeNote11.
OurobligationstomakeprincipalrepaymentsundertheEurobondandotherborrowingarrangementsexcludinginterest
expenseasofDecember31,2012,forthenextfiveyearsandthereafter,areasfollows:
(in thousands)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter
Long-term debt
Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt
Non-current portion of long-term debt
EUR
3,610
3,535
3,535
3,535
603,535
31,644
649,394
3,610
645,784
Eurobond
ThefollowingtablesummarizesthecarryingamountofouroutstandingEurobond,includingthefairvalueofinterestrate
swapsusedtohedgethechangeinthefairvalueoftheEurobond:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Principalamount
Fairvalueinterestrateswaps1
Carrying amount
2012
EUR
600,000
110,095
710,095
2011
EUR
600,000
95,618
695,618
1
Thefairvalueoftheinterestrateswapsexcludesaccruedinterest.
InJune2007,wecompletedanofferingofEUR600.0millionprincipalamountofour5.75percentnotesdue2017,with
interestpayableannuallyonJune13.ThenotesareredeemableattheoptionofASML,inwholeorinpart,atanytime
bypayingamakewholepremium,andunlesspreviouslyredeemed,willberedeemedat100percentoftheirprincipal
amountonJune13,2017.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-26
TheEurobondservesasahedgediteminafairvaluehedgerelationshipinwhichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesin
thefairvalueofourEurobondduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswithinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechangesof
theseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheconsolidatedbalancesheetsunderderivativefinancialinstruments(within
othercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountoftheEurobondisadjustedforthesefair
valuechangesonly.ThefollowingtablesummarizesamongstotherstheestimatedfairvalueoftheEurobond:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Principalamount
Carryingamount
Fairvalue1
2012
EUR
600,000
710,095
700,644
2011
EUR
600,000
695,618
640,500
1 Source:BloombergFinanceLP
ThefairvalueofourEurobondisestimatedbasedonquotedmarketpricesasofDecember31,2012.Thefairvalueof
theEurobondishigherthantheprincipalamountasaresultoflowermarketinterestratescomparedtothefixed5.75%
couponrateoftheEurobond.
15. Lines of credit
OuravailablecreditfacilitiesamounttoEUR500.0millionasofDecember31,2012andasofDecember31,2011.
TheamountatDecember31,2012consistsofoneEUR500.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroup
ofbanksthatwillmaturein2015.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintaina
minimumcommittedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractually
agreeddefinitions.AsofDecember31,2012andDecember31,2011,thisratiowas85.8percentand87.7percent,
respectively.Therefore,weareincompliancewiththecovenantattheendof2012and2011.Outstandingamounts
underthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBORplusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.No
amountswereoutstandingunderthiscreditfacilityattheendof2012and2011.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-27
16. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees
Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecordedasliabilitiesinourconsolidated
financialstatements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatinglease
commitments,purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonour
balancesheetbutarerequiredtobedisclosed.
OurcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
Payments due by period
(in thousands)
Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1
OperatingLeaseObligations
1 year
EUR
39,801
32,195
PurchaseObligations 1,643,955 1,557,021
2,964
Total Contractual Obligations 2,633,943 1,631,981
UnrecognizedTaxBenefits,includinginterestexpense
Total
EUR
831,194
98,827
59,967
2 year
EUR
39,726
22,267
84,012
4,209
150,214
3 year
EUR
39,726
17,192
2,876
-
59,794
4 year
EUR
39,726
13,465
32
-
53,223
5 year
EUR
639,726
5,265
14
16,957
661,962
After
5 years
EUR
32,489
8,443
-
35,837
76,769
1 SeeNote14fortheamountsexcludinginterestexpenses.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandtheprincipalamountoftheEurobond.SeeNote14.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpense
wereEUR41.6million,EUR40.6millionandEUR37.9millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and2010,
respectively.
Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome
cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLwouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend
oftheleaseasofDecember31,2012canbesummarizedasfollows:
Purchase options due by period
(in thousands)
Purchaseoptions
Total
EUR
22,982
1 year
EUR
-
2 year
EUR
8,999
3 year
EUR
-
4 year
EUR
13,983
5 year
EUR
-
After 5
years
EUR
-
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects
thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.The
generaltermsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember
31,2012containclausesthatenablesustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedates
specifiedinthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwehaveagreedwithoursupply
chainpartnersgivesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherent
cyclicalityofthesemiconductorequipmentindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationfees
whenitisprobablethattheliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
17. Employee benefits
Bonus plan
Ourbonusexpensesforallparticipantsofallbonusplanswere:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Bonusexpenses
2012
EUR
16,474
2011
EUR
15,557
2010
EUR
12,489
BonusexpensesincludeanamountofEUR1.8million(2011:EUR1.7million;2010:EUR1.6million)inrelationtothe
short-termincentive("STI")cashbonusfortheBoardofManagement(werefertoNote21)andEUR0.1million(2011:
EUR0.7million;2010:EUR1.2million)inrelationtotheBrionretentionbonusplan.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-28
ASMLhasaperformancerelatedbonusplanforseniormanagement,whoarenotmembersoftheBoardof
Management.Underthisplan,thebonusamountisdependentonactualperformanceagainstcorporate,departmental
andpersonaltargets.Thebonusformembersofseniormanagementcanrangebetween0.0percentand40.0percent,
or0.0percentand70.0percent,oftheirannualsalaries,dependingupontheirseniority.Theperformancetargetsareset
foreachhalfyear.Thebonusofthefirsthalfof2012waspaidinthesecondhalfof2012.Thebonusofthesecondhalf
isaccruedforintheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2012andisexpectedtobepaidinthefirstquarter
of2013.Ourbonusexpensesunderthisplanwere:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Bonusexpenses
2012
EUR
14,588
2011
EUR
13,131
2010
EUR
9,694
Profit-sharing plan
ASMLhasaprofit-sharingplancoveringallEuropeanandUSnon-salesemployeeswhoarenotmembersoftheBoard
ofManagementorseniormanagement.Undertheplan,eligibleemployeesreceiveanannualprofit-sharing,based
onapercentageofnetincomerelativetosalesrangingfrom0.0to20.0percentofannualsalary.Theprofitsharing
fortheyears2012,2011and2010was18.0percentorEUR64.5million,20.0percentorEUR64.0millionand18.0
percentorEUR52.2million,respectively.Ourprofitisalsooneofthecriteriafortheindividualvariablepayprogramsfor
employeesinAsiaandemployeeseligibletothesalesrewardplanwhichamounttoEUR24.4millionfor2012(including
EUR2.6millionforthesalesrewardplan),EUR23.2millionfor2011andEUR23.1millionfor2010.
Share-based compensation
Wehaveadoptedvariousshare(option)plansforouremployees.Eachyear,theBoardofManagementdetermines,by
categoryofASMLpersonnel,thetotalavailablenumberofstockoptionsandmaximumnumberofsharesthatcanbe
grantedinthatyear.ThedeterminationissubjecttotheapprovalofourSupervisoryBoard.FormembersoftheBoard
ofManagementASMLhasseparateshare-basedpaymentplans,fordetailsonserviceandvestingconditionsseebelow
andforadditionalinformationseenote21.Ourcurrentshare-basedpaymentplansdonotprovidecashsettlementof
optionsandshares.
Thetotalgrossamountofrecognizedcompensationexpensesassociatedwithshare-basedpayments(includingshare-
basedpaymentstotheBoardofManagement)wasEUR18.7millionin2012,EUR12.4millionin2011andEUR12.1
millionin2010.ThetaxbenefitrecognizedrelatedtotherecognizedexpensesamountstoEUR0.9millionin2012,EUR
0.5millionin2011andEUR1.0millionin2010.
Totalcompensationexpensesrelatedtonon-vestedawardstoberecognizedinfutureperiodsamounttoEUR30.4
millionasperDecember31,2012(2011:EUR23.3million;2010:EUR16.7million).Theweightedaverageperiodover
whichthesecostsareexpectedtoberecognizediscalculatedat2.0years(2011:1.9years;2010:2.0years).
Option plans
OptionsgrantedunderASML’sstockoptionplanshavefixedexercisepricesequaltotheclosingpriceofourordinary
sharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQontheapplicablegrant-dates.Grantedstockoptionsgenerallyvest
overathree-yearperiodwithanyunexercisedstockoptionsexpiringtenyearsafterthegrant-date.
ASMLhasfivedifferentstockoptionplans:
• Employeeplan
• Optionpurchaseplan
• Brionstockoptionplan
• Seniormanagementplan
• Stockoptionextensionplan
TheOptionpurchaseplanandStockoptionextensionplanhavenoserviceandvestingconditions.Theotherplans
typicallyhaveathreetofouryearservicecondition.FurthermoreseniormanagementandBoardofManagementplans
havevestingconditionsbasedonperformance.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-Scholes
optionvaluationmodel.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-29
TheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationofourstockoptionsisbasedonthefollowingassumptions:
Year ended December 31
Weightedaverageshareprice(inEUR)
Volatility(inpercentage)
Expectedlife(inyears)
Riskfreeinterestrate
Expecteddividendyield(inEUR)
Forfeiturerate1
2012
40.3
25.6
5.0
2.1
1.45
-
2011
28.0
37.8
4.8
2.9
1.25
-
2010
24.1
36.4
4.6
2.5
1.06
-
1 AsofyearendforeachofthethreeyearsendedDecember31,forfeituresareestimatedtobenil.
Whenestablishingtheexpectedlifeassumptionweannuallytakeintoaccountthecontractualtermsofthestock
optionsaswellashistoricalemployeeexercisebehavior.
Otherdetailswithrespecttostockoptionsaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
Year ended December 31
2012
Weightedaveragefairvalueofstockoptionsgranted
Weightedaveragesharepriceattheexercisedateofstockoptions
Aggregateintrinsicvalueofstockoptionsexercised(inthousands)
Aggregateremainingcontractualtermofcurrentlyexercisableoptions(years)
Aggregateintrinsicvalueofexercisablestockoptions(inthousands)
Aggregateintrinsicvalueofoutstandingstockoptions(inthousands)
8.97
40.45
71,331
3.59
34,438
35,671
2011
8.28
29.39
30,204
2.08
39,384
45,141
2010
8.22
25.77
22,720
2.86
54,109
65,240
2012
11.87
50.88
12,684
3.17
21,882
22,433
2011
10.42
41.94
11,323
1.80
20,492
20,791
2010
11.10
33.79
13,669
2.59
25,780
28,024
EUR-
denominated
USD-
denominated
ThenumberandweightedaverageexercisepricesofstockoptionsasofDecember31,2012,andchangesduringthe
yearthenendedarepresentedbelow:
Outstanding,January1,2012
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired
Outstanding, December 31, 2012
Exercisable,December31,2012
EUR-denominated
USD-denominated
Number of options
5,133,659
32,240
(2,928,641)
(5,530)
(1,103,566)
1,128,162
1,060,262
Weighted average
exercise price per
ordinary share (EUR)
24.48
39.52
16.07
18.22
55.45
16.38
15.52
Number of options
1,792,305
11,041
(362,071)
(350)
(946,089)
494,836
472,586
Weighted average
exercise price per
ordinary share (USD)
34.01
51.79
15.87
33.75
48.98
19.06
18.09
Detailswithrespecttothestockoptionsoutstandingaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
EUR-denominated
USD-denominated
Range of exercise
prices (EUR)
0-10
10-15
15-20
20-25
25-40
40-50
50-60
Total
Number of
outstanding options at
December 31, 2012
-
602,473
292,093
176,120
30,422
27,054
-
1,128,162
Weighted average
remaining contractual
life of outstanding
options (years)
-
3.00
3.91
5.18
8.77
9.79
-
3.89
Range of exercise
prices (USD)
0-10
10-15
15-20
20-25
25-40
40-50
50-60
Total
Number of
outstanding options at
December 31, 2012
55,260
230,215
5,424
101,697
90,116
2,077
10,047
494,836
Weighted average
remaining
contractual
life of outstanding
options (years)
2.75
1.64
5.80
4.49
6.16
8.66
9.70
3.41
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-30
In2012,2011and2010onlyrepurchasedshareswereusedtosatisfytheoptionrightsuponexercise.Formore
informationwithrespecttorepurchasedshareswerefertoNote27.
Shareplans
SharesgrantedunderASML’sshareplansincludeathreetofouryearserviceperiodandforsomeplansperformance
conditions.ThefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingtradingpriceofoursharesonNYSEEuronext
AmsterdamorNASDAQonthegrantdate.
ASMLhassixdifferentshareplans:
• Employeeplan
• Sharepurchaseplan
• Newhireperformanceshareplan
• Brionperformanceshareplan
• Seniormanagementplan
• Boardofmanagementperformanceshareplan(werefertoNote21)
TheSharepurchaseplanhasnoserviceandvestingconditions.Theemployeeplanhasonlyserviceconditions.The
otherplanshaveserviceconditionswhicharesimilarandhavevestingconditionswhicharebasedonperformance.
Detailswithrespecttosharesaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
Totalfairvalueatvestingdateofsharesvestedduringtheyear(inthousands)
Weightedaveragefairvalueofsharesgranted
16,179
36.15
Year ended December 31
2012
2011
9,155
28.09
2010
6,165
23.51
2012
5,392
47.71
2011
1,956
39.00
2010
8,856
31.66
EUR-
denominated
USD-
denominated
AsummaryofthestatusofconditionallyoutstandingsharesasofDecember31,2012,andchangesduringtheyear
endedDecember31,2012,ispresentedbelow:
Conditional shares outstanding at January 1, 2012
Granted
Vested/Issued
Forfeited
Conditional shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
EUR-denominated
USD-denominated
Weighted average
fair value at grant
Number of shares
1,479,297
678,505
(421,902)
(42,290)
1,693,610
date (EUR) Number of shares
264,891
110,465
(106,500)
(19,762)
249,094
24.19
36.15
20.88
19.91
29.92
Weighted average
fair value at grant
date (USD)
32.35
47.71
31.05
37.55
40.71
Other plans
Stock Option Extension Plans and Financing
In2002,employeeswereofferedanextensionoftheoptionperiodforoptionsgrantedin2000.Asaresulttheoption
periodwasextendeduntil2012.Employeeswhoacceptedtheextensionbecamesubjecttoadditionalexerciseperiods
inrespectoftheiroptions.Atthemodificationdate,therewasnointrinsicvalueofthemodifiedawardbecausethe
exercisepriceundereachplanstillexceededASML’sstockpriceonthemodificationdate.Asaresult,thesestock
optionextensionsdidnotresultinrecognitionofanyadditionalcompensationexpenseinaccordancewithASC718.
Stockoptionplansthatwereissuedbefore2001wereconstructedwithavirtualfinancingarrangementincompliance
withtheapplicablelawsandafterobtainingthenecessarycorporateapprovals,wherebyASMLloanedthetaxvalueof
theoptionsgrantedtoemployeessubjecttotheDutchtax-regime.Theinterest-freeloansissuedunderthisarrangement
wererepayabletoASMLontheexercisedateoftherespectiveoption,providedthattheoptionwasactuallyexercised.
Iftheoptionsexpiredunexercised,theloanswereforgiven.ASML’sSupervisoryBoardapprovedtheStockOptionPlans
2000atthetime,includingtheinterest-freeloans,asthesewerepartoftheStockOptionPlan.
In2006,welaunchedastockoptionplanforDutchemployeesholdingstockoptionsgrantedin2000(option"A"),
whichexpiredin2012.Inthisplanwegrantedoptions(option"B")whichonlybecameeffectiveafteroption"A"
expiredunexercisedin2012.During2012optiontype"A"expiredandoptiontype"B"hasbeenfullyexercisedandall
amountsduetoASMLunderthevirtualfinancingarrangementwererepaiduponexerciseoftheoption.Noamountsare
outstandingunderthisvirtualfinancingarrangementasofDecember31,2012.Nocompensationexpensesinrelationto
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-31
thesespecificStockOptionExtensionPlansarerecognizedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsfortheyears
2012,2011and2010.
Employee Purchase Plan
Everyquarter,ASMLoffersitsworldwidepayrollemployeestheopportunitytobuyASMLsharesorASMLstockoptions
againstfairvalueoutoftheirnetsalary.Thefairvalueforsharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceoftheordinary
sharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamonthegrant-date.ThefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-
Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.FortheassumptionsonwhichtheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodelisused,see
thedisclosureaboveunderthecaption"OptionPlans".Themaximumnetamountforwhichemployeescanparticipate
intheplanamountsto10.0percentofgrossbasesalary.Whenemployeesretainthesharesand/orstockoptionsfora
minimumof12months,ASMLwillpayouta20.0percentcashbonusonthenetinvestedamount.
Deferred compensation plans
InJuly2002,ASMLadoptedanon-qualifieddeferredcompensationplanforitsUnitedStatesemployeesthatallows
aselectgroupofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployeestodeferaportionoftheirsalary,bonus,and
commissions.TheplanallowsASMLtocreditadditionalamountstotheparticipants’accountbalances.Theparticipants
dividetheirfundsamongtheinvestmentsavailableintheplan.Participantselecttoreceivetheirfundsinfutureperiods
aftertheearlieroftheiremploymentterminationortheirwithdrawalelection,atleastthreeyearsafterdeferral.There
wereminorexpensesrelatingtothisplanin2012,2011and2010.AsofDecember31,2012,and2011,ourliability
underthedeferredcompensationplanwasEUR11.8millionandEUR10.2million,respectively.
Pension plans
ASMLmaintainsvariouspensionplanscoveringsubstantiallyallofitsemployees.OuremployeesintheNetherlands,
4,778infull-timeequivalents("FTEs"),participateinamulti-employerunionplan("BedrijfstakpensioenfondsMetalektro"
"PME")determinedinaccordancewiththecollectivebargainingagreementseffectivefortheindustryinwhich
ASMLoperates.Thiscollectivebargainingagreementhasnoexpirationdate.Thismulti-employerunionplancovers
approximately1,220companiesandapproximately150,000contributingmembers.ASML’scontributiontothemulti-
employerunionplanislessthan5.0%ofthetotalcontributiontotheplanaspertheannualreportfortheyearended
December31,2011.Theplanmonitorsitsrisksonaglobalbasis,notbycompanyoremployee,andissubjectto
regulationbyDutchgovernmentalauthorities.Bylaw(theDutchPensionAct),amulti-employerunionplanmustbe
monitoredagainstspecificcriteria,includingthecoverageratiooftheplan'sassetstoitsobligations.Thiscoverage
ratiomustexceed104.25percentforthetotalplan.EverycompanyparticipatinginaDutchmulti-employerunionplan
contributesapremiumcalculatedasapercentageofitstotalpensionablesalaries,witheachcompanysubjecttothe
samepercentagecontributionrate.Thepremiumcanfluctuateyearlybasedonthecoverageratioofthemulti-employer
unionplan.Thepensionrightsofeachemployeearebasedupontheemployee'saveragesalaryduringemployment.
ASML'snetperiodicpensioncostforthismulti-employerunionplanforanyperiodistheamountoftherequired
contributionforthatperiod.Acontingentliabilitymayarisefrom,forexample,possibleactuariallossesrelatingtoother
participatingentitiesbecauseeachentitythatparticipatesinamulti-employerunionplansharesintheactuarialrisksof
everyotherparticipatingentityoranyresponsibilityunderthetermsofaplantofinanceanyshortfallintheplanifother
entitiesceasetoparticipate.
Thecoverageratioofthemulti-employerunionplanincreasedto93.9percentasofDecember31,2012(December31,
2011:90.0percent).Becauseofthelowcoverageratio,PMEpreparedandexecutedaso-called"RecoveryPlan"which
wasapprovedbyDeNederlandscheBank(theDutchcentralbank,whichisthesupervisorofallpensioncompanies
intheNetherlands).Duetothelowcoverageratioandaccordingtotheobligationofthe"RecoveryPlan"thepension
premiumpercentageis24.0inboth2013and2012.Thecoverageratioiscalculatedbydividingthefund’scapitalbythe
totalsumofpensionliabilitiesandisbasedonactualmarketinterest.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-32
ASMLalsoparticipatesinseveraldefinedcontributionpensionplans,withASML'sexpensesfortheseplansequaling
thecontributionsmadeintherelevantperiod.
OurpensionandretirementexpensesforallemployeesforthethreeyearsendedDecember31,2012,2011and2010
were:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Pensionplanbasedonmulti-employerunionplan
Pensionplansbasedondefinedcontribution
Pension and retirement expenses
2012
EUR
34,525
15,773
50,298
2011
EUR
31,819
14,128
45,947
2010
EUR
29,643
10,950
40,593
18. Legal contingencies
ASMLispartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness.ASMLalsofacesexposuresfromother
actualorpotentialclaimsandlegalproceedings.Inaddition,ASMLcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringement
fromthirdpartiesallegingthattheASMLequipmentusedbythosecustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductor
products,and/orthemethodsrelatingtouseoftheASMLequipment,infringesoneormorepatentsissuedtothose
thirdparties.Iftheseclaimsweresuccessful,ASMLcouldberequiredtoindemnifysuchcustomersforsomeorallof
anylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofthatinfringement.
Weaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourstatementofoperationsatthetimewhentherelatedlegalservices
areactuallyprovidedtoASML.In2012,noestimatedlosseswererecordedasachargetoourconsolidatedstatements
ofoperations(2011:noestimatedlosseswererecordedand2010:EUR1.5millionlosseswererecorded).
Fromlate2001through2004,wewerepartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich
NikonallegedASML’sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon.
PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASML,ZeissandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide
patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentCross-License
agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices(the"NikonCross-License
Agreement")andpaymentstoNikonbyASMLandZeiss.Inconnectionwiththesettlement,ASMLandZeissmade
settlementpaymentstoNikonfrom2004to2007.ThelicenseperiodforcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-
LicenseAgreement,whichwerenotperpetuallylicensed,endedonDecember31,2009.Pursuanttothetermsofthe
NikonCross-LicenseAgreement,thepartieshaveagreed,fromJanuary1,2010toDecember31,2014(the"Cross-
LicenseTransitionPeriod"),nottobringsuitforclaimsrelatedtoinfringementofthosepatentsorforclaimsrelated
toinfringementofpatentsissuedduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.However,beginningonJanuary1,
2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitforinfringementofpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,including
anyinfringementthatoccurredduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriod.Damagesrelatedtoclaimsforpatent
infringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceof
productsutilizingpatentsthatarevalidandenforceable.
19. Income taxes
Thecomponentsoftheprovisionforincometaxesareasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Current tax
Deferred tax
Provision for income taxes
2012
EUR
(79,255)
74,993
(4,262)
2011
EUR
(129,127)
(52,548)
(181,675)
2010
EUR
(180,613)
(40,090)
(220,703)
TheDutchstatutorytaxratewas25.0percentin2012and2011and25.5percentin2010.Taxamountsinother
jurisdictionsarecalculatedattheratesprevailingintherelevantjurisdictions.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-33
Thereconciliationoftheprovisionforincometaxesshownintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,basedonthe
effectivetaxrate,withtheDutchstatutorytaxrate,isasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2012
EUR
%
2011
EUR
%
2010
EUR
IncometaxprovisionbasedonASML'sdomesticrate
Effectsoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictions
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxexemptincome
Adjustmentsinrespectofchangesintheapplicabletaxrate1
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentives
Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryears'currenttaxes
Movementsintheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits
Othercreditsandnon-taxableitems
Provision for income taxes
Income before income taxes 1,150,578
(287,644)
9,786
23,532
-
143,160
18,275
95,465
(6,836)
(4,262)
100.0 1,648,635
(412,159)
20,663
19,134
-
180,096
9,097
6,634
(5,140)
(181,675)
25.0
(0.9)
(2.0)
-
(12.4)
(1.6)
(8.3)
0.6
0.4
100.0 1,242,523
(316,843)
15,878
19,987
(569)
66,881
25,648
(28,796)
(2,889)
(220,703)
25.0
(1.3)
(1.2)
-
(10.9)
(0.6)
(0.4)
0.4
11.0
%
100.0
25.5
(1.3)
(1.6)
0.1
(5.4)
(2.1)
2.3
0.3
17.8
1 Attheendof2010,theDutchgovernmentenactedataxratereductionfrom25.5percentin2010to25.0percentin2011.
Income tax provision based on ASML's domestic rate
TheprovisionforincometaxesbasedonASML'sdomesticrateisbasedontheDutchstatutoryincometaxrateand
reflectstheprovisionforincometaxesthatwouldhavebeenapplicableifallofourincomewasderivedfromourDutch
operationsandtherewerenopermanentbooktaxdifferencesandnoothertaxfacilities.
Effects of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
AportionofASML’sresultsarerealizedincountriesotherthantheNetherlandswheredifferenttaxratesareapplicable.
Adjustments in respect of tax exempt income
Incertainjurisdictionspartoftheincomegeneratedistaxexempted.
Adjustments in respect of tax incentives
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentivesrelatetoreducedtaxratesinseveraljurisdictions,mainlyconsistingofthe
agreementwiththeDutchfiscalauthoritiesofDecember2010regardingtheapplicationofthe"InnovationBox",andthe
researchanddevelopmentdeduction("RDA").TheInnovationboxisafacilityunderDutchcorporatetaxlawpursuantto
whichincomeassociatedwithR&Dispartiallyexemptedfromtaxation.ThistaxrulinghasretroactiveeffecttoJanuary
1,2007andisvalidthroughDecember31,2016.Thereafterthevalidityofthisrulingmaybeextendedorthisrulingmay
beadapteddependingonapossiblechangeinlaworchangeofcircumstances.
Adjustments in respect of prior years’ current taxes
In2012,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR18.3millionor1.6percentofincomebeforetaxesmainlyattributabletothe
applicationoftaxexemptionsforprioryears,whichhadafavorableeffectontheeffectivetaxratefor2012.
In2010,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR25.6millionor2.1percentofincomebeforeincometaxesmainly
attributabletotheapplicationoftheInnovationBoxforprioryears,whichhadafavorableeffectontheeffectivetaxrate
for2010(EUR37.5millionincludinginterestor3.0percent).
Movements in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits
In2012,ASMLrecognizedataxbenefitofEUR95.5millionor8.3percentofincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyasa
resultofthesuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions(EUR92.5million).
Other credits and non-taxable items
Othercreditsandnon-taxableitemsreflecttheimpactonstatutoryratesofpermanentnon-taxableitemssuchasnon-
deductibletaxes,non-deductibleinterestexpense,andnon-deductiblemealsandentertainment,aswellastheimpact
of(thereversalof)varioustaxcreditsonourprovisionforincometaxes.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-34
Income taxes recognized directly in shareholders' equity
Incometaxesrecognizeddirectlyinshareholders'equity(includingothercomprehensiveincome)areasfollows:
Income tax recognized in shareholders' equity
(in thousands)
Current tax
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
Tax(benefit)deficitfromshare-basedpayments
Total income tax recognized in shareholders' equity
2012
EUR
(1,066)
(2,116)
(3,182)
2011
EUR
6,257
11
6,268
2010
EUR
8,262
(106)
8,156
1 RecognizeddirectlyinOtherComprehensiveIncome.
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits and deferred taxes
Thedeferredtaxpositionandliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsrecordedontheconsolidatedbalancesheetsareas
follows:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Liabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits
Deferredtaxposition
Total
2012
EUR
(59,967)
114,527
54,560
2011
EUR
(155,432)
137,946
(17,486)
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits
Thecalculationofourliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsinvolvesuncertaintiesintheapplicationofcomplextax
laws.Ourestimateforthepotentialoutcomeofanyuncertaintaxissueishighlyjudgmental.Webelievethatwehave
adequatelyprovidedforuncertaintaxpositions.However,settlementoftheseuncertaintaxpositionsinamanner
inconsistentwithourexpectationscouldhaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
ConsistentwiththeprovisionsofASC740,asofDecember31,2012,ASMLhasaliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits
ofEUR60.0million(2011:EUR155.4million)whichisclassifiedasnon-currentdeferredandothertaxliabilities.The
totalliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits,ifreversed,wouldhaveafavorableeffectonoureffectivetaxrate.
Expectedinterestandpenaltiesrelatedtoincometaxliabilitieshavebeenaccruedforandareincludedintheliabilityfor
unrecognizedtaxbenefitsandintheprovisionforincometaxes.Thebalanceofaccruedinterestandpenaltiesrecorded
intheconsolidatedbalancesheetsasperDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR21.4million(2011:EUR24.5million).
Accruedinterestandpenaltiesrecordedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsof2012amountedtoataxbenefit
ofEUR3.1million(2011:taxbenefitofEUR9.3million;2010:taxchargeofEUR5.3million).
Areconciliationofthebeginningandendingbalanceoftheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsisasfollows:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Balance,January1
Grossincreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod
Grossdecreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod
Grossincreases–taxpositionsincurrentperiod
Settlements
Lapseofstatuteoflimitations
Total liability for unrecognized tax benefits
2012
EUR
155,432
4,297
(92,521)
3,255
-
(10,496)
59,967
2011
EUR
162,066
11,121
(24,566)
21,258
(10,403)
(4,044)
155,432
For2012thegrossdecreasesintaxpositionsinpriorperiodmainlyrelatestothereleaseoftaxpositionsafter
succesfullconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions.
WeestimatethatthetotalliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitswilldecreasebyEUR3.0millionwithinthenext12
months.Theestimatedchangestotheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitswithinthenext12monthsaremainlydueto
expectedsettlementswithtaxauthorities.
Wearesubjecttotaxauditsinourmajortaxjurisdictionsforyearsfromandincluding2007onwardsintheNetherlands,
foryearsfromandincluding2006onwardsinHongKong,andforyearsfromandincluding2001onwardsintheUnited
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-35
States.Inthecourseofsuchaudits,localtaxauthoritiesmaychallengethepositionstakenbyus.Fortheyears2006
through2010,thepartialexemptionoftaxableprofitsissubjecttotaxauditsincertaintaxjurisdictions.
Deferred tax position
Thechangesindeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesconsistofthefollowingelements:
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities
(in thousands)
Balance, January 1
Consolidatedstatementsofoperations
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance, December 31
Thedeferredtaxpositionisclassifiedintheconsolidatedbalancesheetsasfollows:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Deferredtaxassets–current
Deferredtaxassets–non-current
Total deferred tax assets
Deferredtaxliabilities–current
Deferredtaxliabilities–non-current
Total deferred tax liabilities
Total
2012
EUR
137,946
(20,242)
(3,177)
114,527
2012
EUR
103,695
39,443
143,138
(271)
(28,340)
(28,611)
114,527
2011
EUR
193,587
(59,539)
3,898
137,946
2011
EUR
120,720
38,735
159,455
(214)
(21,295)
(21,509)
137,946
Thecompositionoftotaldeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsisasfollows:
Deferred tax assets composition
of temporary
differences
(in thousands)
Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures
Inventories
Deferredrevenue
Provisions
Installationandwarrantyreserve
Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses
Fixedassets
Restructuringandimpairment
Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1
Bilateraladvancepricingagreement2
Share-basedpayments
Othertemporarydifferences
Total
January 1,
2012
EUR
34,374
35,820
23,892
14,515
8,772
7,735
6,495
5,146
5,028
1,426
950
15,302
159,455
Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
(6,465)
(7,351)
(3,083)
7,296
(1,508)
(2,219)
1,454
(733)
229
(1,278)
516
140
(13,002)
Effect of
changes
in exchange December 31,
2012
EUR
27,403
28,167
20,572
21,528
7,151
5,557
7,798
4,336
5,227
148
1,433
13,818
143,138
rates
EUR
(506)
(302)
(237)
(283)
(113)
41
(151)
(77)
(30)
-
(33)
(1,624)
(3,315)
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
2
TheBilateraladvancepricingagreementrelatestointellectualpropertywhichiscapitalizedfromataxperspectiveresultinginatemporarydifference.
Deferred tax liabilities
composition of
of temporary
differences
(in thousands)
Fixedassets
Borrowingcosts
Othertemporarydifferences
Total
January 1,
2012
EUR
(19,108)
(1,554)
(847)
(21,509)
Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
(6,965)
(404)
129
(7,240)
Effect of
changes
in exchange December 31,
2012
EUR
(25,890)
(1,958)
(763)
(28,611)
rates
EUR
183
-
(45)
138
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-36
Deferred tax assets composition of
of temporary
differences
(in thousands)
Capitalizedresearchanddevelopmentexpenditures
Inventories
Deferredrevenue
Provisions
Installationandwarrantyreserve
Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses
Fixedassets
Restructuringandimpairment
Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1
Bilateraladvancepricingagreement2
Share-basedpayments
Othertemporarydifferences
Total
January 1,
2011
EUR
27,239
71,124
10,890
21,828
8,092
27,756
4,386
6,074
4,658
7,993
1,678
13,719
205,437
Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
5,501
(35,813)
11,746
(7,463)
98
(18,695)
1,872
(1,063)
112
(6,583)
(808)
936
(50,160)
Effect of
changes
in exchange December 31,
2011
EUR
34,374
35,820
23,892
14,515
8,772
7,735
6,495
5,146
5,028
1,426
950
15,302
159,455
rates
EUR
1,634
509
1,256
150
582
(1,326)
237
135
258
16
80
647
4,178
1 AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
2
TheBilateraladvancepricingagreementrelatestointellectualpropertywhichiscapitalizedfromataxperspectiveresultinginatemporarydifference.
Deferred tax liabilities
composition of
of temporary
differences
(in thousands)
Fixedassets
Borrowingcosts
Othertemporarydifferences
Total
January 1,
2011
EUR
(9,661)
(1,231)
(958)
(11,850)
Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
(9,175)
(323)
119
(9,379)
Effect of
changes
in exchange December 31,
2011
EUR
(19,108)
(1,554)
(847)
(21,509)
rates
EUR
(272)
-
(8)
(280)
Tax effect carry-forward losses
Deferredtaxassetsfromcarry-forwardlossesresultpredominantlyfromnetoperatinglosscarry-forwardsincurredin
theUnitedStatespriorto2011.
NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesfederaltaxlawswerefullyutilizedtooffsettaxable
incomeduring2012.NetoperatinglossesqualifiedastaxlossesunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsincurredbyUnited
Statesgroupcompaniescaningeneralbeoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedinthe5to20yearsfollowingtheyear
inwhichthelossesareincurred.TheperiodofnetoperatinglosscarryforwardforUnitedStatesstatetaxpurposes
dependsonthestateinwhichthetaxlossarose.OurabilitytouseUnitedStatesstatetaxlosscarryforwardsin
existenceatDecember31,2012,issubjecttovaryingstatestatutes(providingforperiodsofbetween5and20years)
andvaluationallowanceshavebeensetupforstatecarryforwardlossesthatarenotexpectedtoberealizedbefore
theyexpire.ThetotalamountoflossescarriedforwardunderUnitedStatesstatetaxlawsasofDecember31,2012,is
EUR503.7milliontaxbasisorEUR5.6milliontaxeffect.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-37
20. Segment disclosure
SegmentinformationhasbeenpreparedinaccordancewithASC280,"SegmentReporting".
ASMLoperatesinonereportablesegmentforthedevelopment,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvanced
semiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusivelyconsistingoflithographysystems.InaccordancewithASC280,ASML’s
ChiefExecutiveOfficerhasbeenidentifiedasthechiefoperatingdecision-maker,whoreviewsoperatingresultstomake
decisionsaboutallocatingresourcesandassessingperformanceforASML.
Managementreportingincludesnetsystemsalesfiguresofnewandusedsystems.Netsystemsalesfornewandused
systemswereasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Newsystems
Usedsystems
Net system sales
2012
EUR
3,620,260
181,372
3,801,632
2011
EUR
4,780,720
103,193
4,883,913
2010
EUR
3,704,290
190,452
3,894,742
NetsystemsalesdecreasedbyEUR1,082.3million,or22.2percenttoEUR3,801.6millionin2012fromEUR4,883.9
millionin2011(2010:EUR3,894.7million).Thedecreaseinnetsystemsaleswasmainlycausedbydecreaseddemand
inMemory.During2012,themajorityofthesystemsalesweregeneratedfromLogic.
Forgeographicalreporting,netsalesareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichthecustomers’facilitiesare
located.Identifiableassetsareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichtheseassetsarelocated.Netsalesand
identifiableassets(totalassetsexcludinggoodwillandotherintangibleassets)bygeographicregionwereasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2012
Japan
Korea
Singapore
Taiwan
RestofAsia
Europe
UnitedStates
Total
2011
Japan
Korea
Singapore
Taiwan
RestofAsia
Europe
UnitedStates
Total
2010
Japan
Korea
Singapore
Taiwan
RestofAsia
Europe
UnitedStates
Total
Net sales
EUR
292,309
1,276,304
98,554
1,479,768
197,262
256,192
1,131,166
4,731,555
405,595
1,318,777
436,308
1,146,601
450,796
505,129
1,387,829
5,651,035
396,748
1,396,028
215,357
1,380,400
239,914
203,548
675,943
4,507,938
Identifiable
assets
EUR
128,750
85,022
15,696
138,010
999,392
5,412,758
471,739
7,251,367
414,264
56,765
14,179
87,833
817,496
5,207,509
508,359
7,106,405
345,160
31,859
17,189
77,125
1,749,879
3,382,117
422,092
6,025,421
In2012,salestothelargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1millionor26.1percentofnetsales(2011:EUR1,311.7
millionor23.2percentofnetsales;2010:EUR1,270.8millionor28.2percentofnetsales).ASML'sthreelargest
customers(basedonnetsales)accountedfor58.9percentofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember
31,2012,35.5percentofaccountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember31,2011,and36.9percentof
accountsreceivableandfinancereceivablesatDecember31,2010.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-38
SubstantiallyallofASML’ssaleswereexportsalesin2012,2011and2010.
21. Board of Management and Supervisory Board remuneration
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementisdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoardontheadvice
oftheRemunerationCommittee.The2010RemunerationPolicy,asadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholderson
March24,2010,wasnotchangedin2012.
The2010RemunerationPolicyenablesASMLtocontinuetoattract,rewardandretainqualifiedandexperienced
industryprofessionalsinaninternationallabormarket.Theremunerationstructureandlevelsareassessedagainsta
referencemarketbybenchmarking.Thetotalremunerationin2012consistsofbasesalary,short-termperformance
incentives(incash),long-termperformanceincentives(inshares)andotherbenefits.
Totaldirectcompensation,pensionandotherbenefits
TheremunerationofthemembersoftheBoardofManagementin2012,2011and2010wasasfollows:
E.Meurice
P.T.F.M.
Wennink
M.A.vanden
Brink
F.J.vanHout
F.J.M.
Schneider-
Maunoury
Year
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
Fixed
Short-term
(variable)
Long-term
(variable)
Total
Remuneration
Total7
Base
salary
STI
(Cash)1
Option
awards2
LTI (share
awards)3
EUR
818,000
787,000
757,000
508,000
488,000
469,000
538,000
517,000
497,000
445,000
428,000
412,000
433,000
416,000
400,000
EUR
613,500
586,709
566,236
304,800
291,043
280,650
322,800
308,339
297,405
267,000
255,259
246,541
259,800
248,102
239,360
EUR
-
-
42,648
-
-
26,401
-
-
28,025
-
-
23,209
-
-
-
EUR
2,079,601 4
1,413,218 5
935,617 6
1,289,415 4
875,493 5
579,321 6
1,366,039 4
927,912 5
617,004 6
1,131,676 4
832,201
471,700
1,144,137
676,945
326,947
EUR
3,511,101
2,786,927
2,301,501
2,102,215
1,654,536
1,355,372
2,226,839
1,753,251
1,439,434
1,843,676
1,515,460
1,153,450
1,836,937
1,341,047
966,307
Other
Pension8 Compensation
Pension
Premium9
EUR
-
88,050
-
-
94,455
-
-
181,826
-
-
9,735
-
-
4,290
-
EUR
167,427
140,113
136,697
79,190
85,994
84,229
83,990
91,243
90,388
69,110
75,134
65,300
67,190
56,475
55,011
Other benefits
and expense
reimbursement10
EUR
127,116
136,765
132,630
46,275
44,669
43,627
47,540
45,502
44,817
37,313
35,190
34,549
28,889
28,313
34,788
1 Actualshort-termincentives("STI")(cash)chargeabletousinthefinancialyear(i.e.STIrelatingtoperformanceinthecurrentyearbutpaidoutinthe
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
nextfinancialyear).
TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheoptionawardsisbasedoncostsincurredunderU.S.GAAP.Thecostsoftheoptionawardsarebasedonthe
actualvestednumberofoptionawardsmultipliedbythefairvalueoftheoptionawardsatgrantdateandarerecordedintheconsolidatedstatements
ofoperationsonastraightlinebasisoverthevestingperiod.Theuseofperformancestockoptionsintheshorttermincentiveplanwaswithdrawnas
of2010.Thelastperformanceoptionawardsweregrantedin2009andbecameunconditionalin2010.
Theremunerationreportedaspartofthelong-termincentives("LTI")(shareawards)isbasedoncostsincurredunderU.S.GAAP.Thecostsofshare
awardsarechargedtotheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsoverthe3yearvestingperiodbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshare
awards.Thereforethecostsfore.g.thefinancialyear2012includecostsoftheBoardofManagement'sperformanceshareplan2012,2011and2010.
Furthermore,thedifferencebetweentheamountbasedonthemaximumachievablenumberofshareawardsandtheamountbasedontheactual
numberofshareawardsthatvest,isreleasedtotheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsinthefinancialyearinwhichtheshareawardsvest.
TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2012includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare
plan2009basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2012.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.Wennink,Mr.vandenBrinkandMr.van
HoutamountstoEUR-106,266,EUR-65,785,EUR-69,831andEUR-57,838,respectively.
TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2011includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare
plan2008basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2011.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandMr.vandenBrinkamountsto
EUR-148,040,EUR-91,645andEUR-97,281,respectively.
TheremunerationreportedaspartoftheLTI(shareawards)fortheyear2010includesanadjustmentfortheBoardofManagementperformanceshare
plan2007basedontheactualnumberofshareawardsvestedin2010.TheadjustmentforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandMr.vandenBrinkamountsto
EUR-296,287,EUR-183,612andEUR-191,972,respectively.
Thistotalreflectsbasesalary,STI(cash),optionawardsandLTI(shareawards).
Thepensionarrangementhasbeenadjustedupwardstomatchcommonmarketpracticeasfrom2010.Furthermore,sincethepensionarrangement
formembersoftheBoardofManagementisadefinedcontributionplan,wedonothaveadditionalpensionobligationsbeyondtheannualpremium
contribution.Asper2010,theemployeecontributiontothepensionplanis4.0percentofthepensionbase.
In2011,compensationwaspaidtotheBoardofManagementregardingtheriskpremiumforspouse/orphanpensions,toaligntheBoardof
Managementpensionarrangementwithseniormanagement.Thisconcernedareimbursementforriskpremiumsthatwereerroneouslypaidbythe
participantsinthepast.
10 Otherbenefitsandexpensereimbursementaregrossamountsandmayincludehousingcosts,companycarcosts,travelexpenses,socialsecurity
costs,healthanddisabilityinsurancecostsandrepresentationallowances.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-39
Short-term incentive
Theannualperformance-relatedcashincentivewillhaveanon-targetlevelof75.0percentofbasesalaryfortheChief
ExecutiveOfficer("CEO")and60.0percentfortheothermembersoftheBoardofManagement.Thepayoutsarepro-
rated,onalinearbasistothelevelofachievementofsixperformancecriteria.Ofthefivequantitativeperformance
criteria,threearebasedontheachievementofmeasurablefinancialtargets,oneonTechnologyLeadershipIndex(which
alsoincludedqualitativeelements)andoneonachievementsinthemarketposition.Additionally,thequalitativetargetis
basedontheachievementofagreedkeyobjectives.
Inprinciple,theweightingofeachofthefivequantitativecriteriaisequal(weighted80.0percentintotal).Thesixth
targetisbasedonqualitativeobjectives(weighted20.0percent).Thesettingandmeasuringperiodofthefinancial
andtechnologybasedtargetsissemiannual,andforthemarketrelatedandqualitativetargetsitisannual.Theoverall
payoutisannualandthecashincentiveisaccruedduringtheperformanceperiod.
TheRemunerationCommitteeevaluatedtheBoardofManagements’performanceonabovesixcriteria.Basedonthe
2012evaluation,6outof6performancecriteriawereachievedontargetorabovetargetresult,resultinginacash
payoutofEUR1.8millionrepresenting75.0percentofMr.Meurice'sbasesalary,60.0percentofMessrs.Wennink's,
VandenBrink's,vanHout'sandSchneider-Maunoury'sbasesalary.
Performance Stock Options
Inordertoshiftthefocusfromtheshort-termtothelong-term,performancestockoptionsarenotapartofthe2010
RemunerationPolicy.Thevalueofthispartoftheremunerationhasbeenmovedintothelong-termincentiveplanwhich
ispaidinshares.2009wasthelastyearinwhichperformancestockoptionsweregrantedtothemembersoftheBoard
ofManagement,whichmeanstheactualnumberofperformancestockoptionsfor2009achievementwereawardedfor
thelasttimein2010.Oncetheoptionsareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,the
optionswillberetained(lock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthedateof
unconditionalawardoruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.Thefairvalueoftheoptions
grantedisdeterminedbasedontheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.Detailsofvestedoptionsheldbymembers
oftheBoardofManagementtopurchaseordinarysharesofASMLHoldingN.V.aresetoutbelow:
Jan. 1,
2012
Exercised
during 2012
23,270
88,371
95,146
42,448
84,895
31,500
52,554
31,500
27,894
55,788
46,201
-
23,270
88,371
95,146
42,448
84,895
-
52,554
-
27,894
55,788
46,201
-
Share price on
exercise date
(EUR)
35.12
36.70
43.89
36.67
34.93
-
33.60
-
34.38
33.60
33.60
-
Vested during
2012
Expired during
2012
Dec. 31,
2012
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31,500
-
31,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Exercise
price
(EUR)
11.53
17.90
20.39
17.20
12.39
58.00
12.39
58.00
17.20
12.39
12.39
-
Expiration
date
1/19/2015
1/18/2016
1/17/2017
2/4/2018
2/2/2019
1/20/2012
2/2/2019
1/20/2012
2/4/2018
2/2/2019
2/2/2019
-
E.Meurice
P.T.F.M.Wennink
M.A.vandenBrink
F.J.vanHout
F.J.M.Schneider-
Maunoury
Long-term incentive
ThemembersoftheBoardofManagementareeligibletoreceiveperformanceshares,whichwillbeawardedannually
undertheconditionoffulfillmentofpredeterminedperformancetargets.Thesetargetsaremeasuredoveraperiodof
threecalendaryears.TheperformancemeasuresforobtainingperformancetargetswillbeASML’srelativeReturnOn
AverageInvestedCapital("ROAIC")positioncomparedwiththepeergroup(weighted80.0percent)andaqualitative
targetrelatedtoASML’slong-termabilitytokeepperformingathighstandards(weighted20.0percent).
Themaximumnumberofperformancesharestobeconditionallyawardedwillequal146.25percentofbasesalary
dividedbythevalueofoneperformanceshare(i.e.reflectingmaximumachievement).ASMLdefinesstretchingtargets,
whereasforontargetachievement,thevalueofperformanceshareswillbe80.0percentofbasesalary.
Forthedeterminationofthenumberofperformancesharesthatwillbeconditionallyawarded,ASMLappliesafixed
numberapproach.Underthisapproach,thenumberofsharesisfixedfortwoconsecutiveyears.Everytwoyears,the
fixednumberiscalculatedusingthemaximumachievablevalueof146.25percentofbasesalarydividedbythevalue
oftheperformanceshareatthemomentofgrantintherespectiveyear.In2012,thefixednumbercalculationhasbeen
conducted.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-40
Oncethesharesareunconditionallyawardedafterfulfillmentoftheperformanceconditions,theshareswillberetained
(foralock-upperiod)bytheBoardofManagementmemberforatleasttwoyearsafterthedateofunconditionalaward
oruntiltheterminationofemployment,whicheverperiodisshorter.ASMLaccountsforthisshareawardperformance
planasavariableplan.
DetailsofperformancesharesgrantedtomembersoftheBoardofManagementareasfollows:
Board of management Grant date
Status
Full control
Number of
shares at
grant date
Fair value at
grant date
Vesting date
Number
of shares
at vesting
date
End of lock-
up date
E.Meurice
P.T.F.M.Wennink
M.A.vandenBrink
F.J.vanHout
F.J.M.Schneider-
Maunoury
Conditional
4/18/2012
Conditional
4/13/2011
2/1/2010
Conditional
2/2/2009 Unconditional
2/4/2008 Unconditional
1/17/2007 Unconditional
Conditional
4/18/2012
Conditional
4/13/2011
2/1/2010
Conditional
2/2/2009 Unconditional
2/4/2008 Unconditional
1/17/2007 Unconditional
Conditional
4/18/2012
Conditional
4/13/2011
2/1/2010
Conditional
2/2/2009 Unconditional
2/4/2008 Unconditional
1/17/2007 Unconditional
Conditional
4/18/2012
Conditional
4/13/2011
2/1/2010
Conditional
2/2/2009 Unconditional
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional
4/18/2012
4/13/2011
2/1/2010
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
73,570
88,732
88,732
57,002
57,002
66,338
45,689
54,974
54,974
35,287
35,287
41,111
48,387
58,256
58,256
37,458
37,458
42,980
40,023
48,293
48,293
31,021
38,944
46,886
46,886
EUR
37.33
28.29
22.93
13.05
18.18
20.39
37.33
28.29
22.93
13.05
18.18
20.39
37.33
28.29
22.93
13.05
18.18
20.39
37.33
28.29
22.93
13.05
37.33
28.29
22.93
4/18/2015
4/13/2014
2/1/2013
2/2/2012
2/4/2011
1/17/2010
4/18/2015
4/13/2014
2/1/2013
2/2/2012
2/4/2011
1/17/2010
4/18/2015
4/13/2014
2/1/2013
2/2/2012
2/4/2011
1/17/2010
4/18/2015
4/13/2014
2/1/2013
2/2/2012
4/18/2015
4/13/2014
2/1/2013
-
-
-
-
-
-
48,859 1
48,859 1
51,807
30,246 1
30,246 1
32,106
32,107 1
32,107 1
33,565
26,589 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4/18/2017
4/13/2016
2/1/2015
2/2/2014
2/4/2013
1/17/2012
4/18/2017
4/13/2016
2/1/2015
2/2/2014
2/4/2013
1/17/2012
4/18/2017
4/13/2016
2/1/2015
2/2/2014
2/4/2013
1/17/2012
4/18/2017
4/13/2016
2/1/2015
2/2/2014
4/18/2017
4/13/2016
2/1/2015
1
Thenumberofsharesincludedinthelock-upperiodisreducedasaresultofthesyntheticsharebuybackduetoanexchangeforeach100ordinary
sharesfor77ordinaryshares.Thenumberofsharesvestedin2012afterthesyntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.Wennink,Mr.vandenBrink
andforMr.vanHoutare37,621shares,23,289shares,24,722sharesand20,474shares,respectively.Thenumberofsharesvestedin2011afterthe
syntheticsharebuybackforMr.Meurice,Mr.WenninkandforMr.vandenBrinkare37,621shares,23,289sharesand24,722share,respectively.
Pension Benefits
MembersoftheBoardofManagementareofferedapensionplanbasedondefinedcontribution.Thetotaldefined
contributionisapercentageofthepensionablesalaryandisdependentontheparticipant'sageatthebeginningof
theyear.In2011,compensationwaspaidtotheBoardofManagementregardingthespouse/orphanriskpremiumto
aligntheBoardofManagementpensionarrangementwithseniormanagement.Thisconcernedareimbursementforrisk
premiumsthatwereerroneouslypaidbytheparticipantsinthepast.
Benefits upon termination of employment
Termofappointment/employment
MembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterthe2004amendmentoftheArticlesofAssociation,are
appointedforaperiodoffouryears,afterwhichreappointmentispossibleforconsecutivefour-yearterms.Messrs.P.
WenninkandM.vandenBrink’sappointmenttotheBoardofManagementisforanindefiniteperiodoftime,astheir
initialappointmentwasbefore2004.Theexistingemploymentcontracts,includingallrightsandobligationsunderthese
contracts,willbehonored.
Severanceagreement
EmploymentagreementswiththeBoardofManagementmembersconcludedpriortoMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs.
WenninkandVandenBrink)donotcontainspecificprovisionsregardingbenefitsuponterminationofthose
agreements.Potentialseverancepaymentsinsuchcasewillbeaccordingtoapplicablelaw(e.g.cantonalformulainthe
Netherlands).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-41
EmploymentagreementsformembersoftheBoardofManagementappointedafterMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs.
Meurice,VanHoutandSchneider-Maunoury)docontainspecificprovisionsregardingbenefitsuponterminationofthose
agreements.
Ifwegivenoticeofterminationoftheemploymentagreementforreasonswhichareexclusivelyormainlyfoundinacts
oromissionsonthesideoftheBoardofManagementmember,noseveranceamountwillbegranted.Ifthisisnotthe
case,aseveranceamountequaltooneyearbasesalaryoraseveranceconsistentwiththeDutchLaborlawswillbe
madeavailableupontheeffectivedateoftermination.
ThisseverancepaymentwillalsobemadeavailableincasetheBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeof
terminationoftheemploymentagreementduetoasignificantdifferenceofopinionbetweentherespectiveexecutives
andtheSupervisoryBoardregardinghisemploymentagreement,hisfunctionorourstrategy.
Changeofcontrol
BoardofManagementmemberswithanemploymentagreementdatedafterMarch31,2004(i.e.Messrs.Meurice,Van
HoutandSchneider-Maunoury)shallalsobeentitledtotheaforementionedseveranceamountintheeventASMLorits
legalsuccessorgivesnoticeofterminationduetoaChangeofControl(asdefinedintheemploymentagreement)orif
theBoardofManagementmembergivesnoticeoftermination,whichisdirectlyrelatedtosuchChangeofControland
suchnoticeisgivenwithintwelvemonthsfromthedateonwhichtheChangeofControloccurs.
Inordertocomplywiththehigheststandardsofcorporategovernance,theSupervisoryBoarddecidedtomitigatethe
potentialbenefitofaChangeofControlunderthelong-termincentivearrangements.Thisarrangemententailsthatthe
sharepricewillbefixedontheaverageofi)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof15tradingdayspriorto
firstpublicannouncementofChangeofControlnegotiations,andii)theaverageclosingsharepriceoveraperiodof30
tradingdayspriortoclosingofthetransaction.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-42
Supervisory Board
TheannualremunerationforSupervisoryBoardmemberscoverstheperiodfromoneAnnualGeneralMeetingof
Shareholders("AGM")tothenextone.Theannualremunerationispaidinquarterlyinstallmentsstartingafterthe
AGM.In2011theSupervisoryBoardproposedandtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersapprovedanadjustment
oftheremunerationoftheSupervisoryBoard,effectiveasperApril1,2011.FurthermoretheGeneralMeetingof
Shareholdersapprovedafurtherincreaseoftheannual(fixed)feewithamaximumamountofEUR5,000dependingon
circumstances,whichtheSupervisoryBoardimplementedperApril1,2012.
ThefollowingtablesetsforthanoverviewoftheremunerationawardedtoSupervisoryBoardMembersin2012and
2011:
Year ended December 31, 2012
ArthurP.M.vanderPoel
JosW.B.Westerburgen
OBBilous
FritzW.Fröhlich
Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden
Burg
WilliamT.Siegle
PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr
WolfgangH.Ziebart
Total
Year ended December 31, 2011
Total
94,750
96,116
104,750
68,750
56,750
Supervisory
board
68,750
48,750
78,750
48,750
48,750
Audit
committee
10,000
-
-
15,000
-
Remuneration
-
committee
12,000
-
-
8,000
90,750
56,750
72,750
641,366
78,750
48,750
48,750
470,000
Total Supervisory
board
-
-
10,000
35,000
Audit
committee
-
8,000
6,000 4
34,000
Remuneration
committee
ArthurP.M.vanderPoel
JosW.B.Westerburgen
OBBilous
FritzW.Fröhlich
Hendrika(Ieke)C.J.vanden
Burg
WilliamT.Siegle
PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr
WolfgangH.Ziebart
Total
88,250
66,750
99,500
62,500
51,625
85,250
51,625
61,625
567,125
62,500
43,750
73,750
43,750
43,750
73,750
43,750
43,750
428,750
10,000
-
-
15,000
-
-
-
10,000
35,000
-
11,500
-
-
7,875
-
7,875
-
27,250
Selection and
nomination
committee
8,000
12,000
8,000
-
-
-
-
-
28,000
Selection and
nomination
committee
7,875
11,500
7,875
-
-
-
-
-
27,250
Technology
and strategy
committee
8,000
-
8,000
-
-
12,000
-
8,000
36,000
Technology
and strategy
committee
7,875
-
7,875
-
-
11,500
-
7,875
35,125
Other1,2
-
23,366 3
10,000
5,000
-
-
-
-
38,366
Other1,2
-
-
10,000
3,750
-
-
-
-
13,750
1
2
3
TocompensateforcertainobligationsASMLhastowardstheU.S.governmentasaresultoftheacquisitionofSiliconValleyGroupin2001,oneU.S.
memberreceivesanadditionalEUR10,000tofulfilltheseobligations.
Inadditiontotheannualfixedfee,theVice-ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardreceivesEUR5,000peryeartofulfillthisrole.Astheadjustmentofthe
SupervisoryBoard'sremunerationbecameeffectiveasperApril1,2011,theVice-Chairmanfeepaidoverthefinancialyear2011amountedtoEUR
3,750.
In2012JosWesterburgenreceivedaprovisionalpaymentrelatedtothesupervisoryboardremunerationfortheperiodJanuarytoApril2013.As
legislationregardingVATregistrationforSupervisoryBoardmemberswillchangeasfrom2013andJosWesterburgenwillresignin2013itwas
discussedandagreedwiththeDutchtaxauthoritiestopaytheremunerationfeeinadvance.
4 During2012WolfgangH.ZiebartwasappointedasmemberoftheRemunerationCommitteeandthereforereceivedapartialfee.
Inaddition,anetcostallowancewaspaidtoeachSupervisoryBoardmemberin2012,amountingtoEUR1,800per
year,andEUR2,400peryearfortheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard.
MembersoftheBoardofManagementand/orSupervisoryBoardarefreetoacquireordisposeASMLsharesoroptions
fortheirownaccount,providedtheycomplywiththeapplicableASMLInsiderTradingRules.Thosesecuritiesarenot
partofmembers’remunerationandarethereforenotincluded.NoneofthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardcurrently
ownssharesoroptionsonASMLshares.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-43
22. Selected operating expenses and additional information
Personnelexpensesforallpayrollemployeeswere:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Wagesandsalaries
Socialsecurityexpenses
Pensionandretirementexpenses
Share-basedpayments
Personnel expenses
2012
EUR
711,039
58,180
50,298
18,714
838,231
2011
EUR
648,869
52,550
45,947
12,430
759,796
2010
EUR
551,683
42,468
40,593
12,109
646,853
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsemployedduring2012,2011and2010was8,140,7,627and6,785
respectively.ThetotalnumberofpayrollandtemporarypersonnelemployedinFTEspersectorwas:
As of December 31
CustomerSupport
SG&A
IndustrialEngineering
Manufacturing&Logistics
R&D
Total employees (in FTEs)
Less:Temporaryemployees(inFTEs)
Payroll employees (in FTEs)
2012
2,538
869
637
2,856
3,736
10,636
2,139
8,497
2011
2,478
723
420
2,852
3,417
9,890
1,935
7,955
2010
2,236
727
398
2,659
3,225
9,245
2,061
7,184
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsinouroperationsintheNetherlandsduring2012,2011and2010was
4,620,4,313and3,805respectively.
23. Research and development costs
R&DcostsincludecreditsforanamountofEUR17.9million,EUR25.1million,EUR29.5millionduring2012,2011
and2010respectively.R&Dcreditsrelatetoworld-wide(inter-)governmentalfundingforcertainstrategicdevelopment
programs.
24. Interest income and expense
InterestincomeofEUR16.6million(2011:EUR41.2millionand2010:EUR15.1million)mainlyrelatestointerest
incomeondeposits,short-terminvestments,moneymarketfundsandonbankaccounts.InterestexpenseofEUR22.8
million(2011:EUR33.8millionand2010:EUR23.3million)mainlyconsistsofnetinterestexpenseofourEurobondand
relatedinterestrateswaps.
Interestoncashpoolsisreportedonagrossbasisintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsunderboth
interestincomeandinterestexpense.Fromaneconomicandlegalperspectivetheinterestoncashpoolsof
EUR4.2million(2011:EUR6.8millionand2010:EUR3.6million)recordedininterestincomenetsoffagainstthesame
amountrecordedininterestexpense.
25. Vulnerability due to certain concentrations
ASMLreliesonoutsidevendorstomanufacturethecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinitssystems,eachof
whichisobtainedfromasolesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.ASML’srelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliers
involvesseveralrisks,includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponentsandreduced
controloverpricingandtimelydeliveryofthesesubassembliesandcomponents.Inparticular,fromtimetotime,the
numberofsystemsASMLhasbeenabletoproducehasbeenlimitedbytheproductioncapacityofZeiss.Zeissis
currentlyASML’ssoleexternalsupplieroflensesandothercriticalopticalcomponentsandiscapableofproducing
theselensesonlyinlimitednumbersandonlythroughtheuseofitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilityinOberkochen
andWetzlar,Germany.During2012,ASML’sproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
ForourlightsourcetechnologyusedinourEUVsystemswealsodependonalimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourmain
supplierforlightsourcetechnologyisCymer.WehaveagreedtoacquireCymer,subjecttocertainclosingconditions.
WebelievethattheacquisitionofCymer,ifcompleted,willhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringan
economicallyviableEUVscannertosemiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.Webelievethat
combiningCymer'sexpertiseinEUVlightsourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwill
reducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessfuldevelopmentofandacceleratetheintroductionofEUVtechnology.Without
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-44
theacquisition,wedonotbelievethatCymerwouldhavesufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentofthe
EUVsourceandasaresult,theonlywaytomaketheEUVsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelayis
throughtheacquisitionofCymer.Inadditionwebelievethattheacquisitionwillallowustomoreeffectivelypartition
responsibilitiesbetweenCymer,itssuppliersanduswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,reducingriskand
increasingdevelopmentspeed.
Completionoftheacquisitionissubjecttocustomaryclosingconditions,includingexpirationorterminationofthe
applicablewaitingperiodundertheHart-Scott-RodinoActandreceiptofapprovalsunderotherforeigncompetition
laws.Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthemergeragreement.Weexpectthetransactiontoclose
inthefirsthalfof2013,thereisnoassurancethatthetransactionwillbecompletedwithintheexpectedtimeperiodor
atall.
Businessfailureorinsolvencyofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveanadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperations.SeeNote20.
26. Shareholders' equity
Share capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
• 700,000,000cumulativepreferenceshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
• 699,999,000ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
• 9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
PerDecember31,2012,419,852,467ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedandfullypaid
in,ofwhich12,687,246ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulativepreference
sharesareissued.96,566,077depositaryreceiptsforordinarysharesareissuedwithourcooperation.
OurBoardofManagementhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarasthe
BoardofManagementhasbeenauthorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofa
resolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation).TheBoardofManagementrequiresapprovalofthe
SupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.TheauthorizationbytheGeneralMeetingcanonlybegrantedforacertain
periodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextendedfornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.Incasethe
GeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoardofManagementtoissueshares,theGeneralMeetingof
ShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposaloftheBoardofManagement,providedthatthe
SupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
OnSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB("Intel
Stichting")and12,595,575ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorSamsungandonOctober31,2012,ASML
issued20,992,625ordinarysharestoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCwithrespecttotheCustomerCo-Investment
Program.WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgram.ForfurtherdetailsonourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramseeNote28.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders("EGM")heldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesin
theArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,inconnectionwiththeSyntheticShareBuybackeffectuatedin
connectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.Consequently,onNovember24,2012theArticlesofAssociation
wereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendmenttheordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipants
totheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramwereconvertedintoordinarysharesMandallotherordinaryshareswere
convertedintoordinarysharesA.UponthesecondamendmenttheparvalueperordinaryshareAwasincreasedfrom
EUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Uponthethirdamendment,thenominalvalueper
ordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR0.06,bydecreasingthenominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyan
amountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentofthesameamountpersharetoholdersofordinarysharesinto
whichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourthamendmentprovidedfortheconsolidationoftheordinaryshares
Athroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares,resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalue
perordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,wherebytheaggregatedifferenceisbookedattheexpenseoftheshare
premiumreserve.ThefifthandlastamendmentprovidedforthedeletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstothe
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-45
CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramandtheshareclassAfortheothershareholders.TheordinarysharesMandAwere
convertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithoutaspecificlettermarkattachedtoit.
TheseamendmentsinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216
sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6million
betweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9
millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwasalsopartoftheSyntheticShareBuyback.
Ordinary shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend
butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister
intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNewYork
shareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,can
holdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecuritiesBank
GiroTransactionsAct(Wet giraal effectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecuritiesdepository
(Nederlands Centraal Insituut voor Giraal Effectenverkeer B.V.,"EuroclearNederland")orthroughtheDepositaryTrust
Company("DTC")cannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholderthereoftocastninevotesinthe
GeneralMeetingofShareholders.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorized
fromSeptember7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,toissueshares
and/orrightstheretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012,plus
anadditional5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,2012thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers,
acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML’sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal
amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted
orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor
considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral
MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoard
ofManagementhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverights
ofholdersofordinaryshares.AtourEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,theBoardofManagementwasauthorizedfrom
September7,2012throughOctober25,2013,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexclude
preemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril25,
2012.Withthisauthorization,thecorrespondingauthorizationgrantedattheAGMheldonApril25,2012,ceasedto
applytotheextentnotalreadyused.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw
andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesareandremainsubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard
andtheauthorizationofshareholdersatASML’sAGM,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan18months.Atthe
AGMheldonApril25,2012,theBoardofManagementhasbeenauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,to
repurchasethroughOctober25,2013,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril
25,2012,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthemarketprice
ofthesesecuritiesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.AtourAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013,weshallrequest
theauthorizationfortheBoardofManagementtorepurchaseandcancelsharesforaperiodof18monthsasofthe
2013AGM,i.e.untilOctober24,2014,allinconformitywiththeprovisionsofthelawandourArticlesofAssociation.
Ordinary shares B
AspartofthemostrecentchangesinourArticlesofAssociation,adoptedattheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,
the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Apersonwhoholds(amultipleof)100
fractionalshares,mayexchangethosefractionalsharesforanordinaryshareB.EveryholderofanordinaryshareBis
entitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteattheGeneral
Meeting.
Cumulative preference shares
In1998,wegrantedtothepreferencesharefoundation,"StichtingPreferenteAandelenASML"(the"Foundation")an
optiontoacquirecumulativepreferencesharesinourcapital(the"PreferenceShareOption").Thisoptionwasamended
andextendedin2003and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASML
becameeffectiveonJanuary1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreference
shareswhenissued.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-46
PertheamendmentofourArticlesofAssociationofMay6,2011,thenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferenceshares
wasincreasedtoEUR0.09.Thenumberofcumulativepreferencesharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalwas
decreasedto700,000,000.ThiswasdonetosimplifytheArticlesofAssociation,andtogiveeachsharetherighttocast
onevoteintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethepreferenceshareoptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors
oftheFoundation,ourinterests,ourbusinessortheinterestsofourstakeholdersareatstake.Thismaybethecase
ifapublicbidforourshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexiststhatsucha
bidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithus.Thesamemayapplyif
oneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofourissuedordinaryshares
withoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted)exerciseofthe
votingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwithourinterests,our
businessorourstakeholders.
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML
andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose
enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese
interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest
oftheFoundation’sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto
realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising
therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThepreferenceshareoptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesasthe
Foundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares
shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe
PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice
ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal
valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute
thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyusrequirestheauthorizationbytheGeneral
MeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoardofManagementapprovedbytheSupervisoryBoard.If
thepreferenceshareoptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,we,attherequestof
theFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation.
Inthatcaseweareobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.Acancellation
willhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthecumulative
preferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchsharesarefully
paidup.
IftheFoundationwillnotrequestustorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation
within20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingofShareholdersin
ordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependentvoting
membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.AsofJanuary1,2012,themembersoftheBoardof
DirectorsoftheFoundationare:Mr.A.Baan,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Dividend proposal
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the
BoardofManagementwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespect
totheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbe
subjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,the
BoardofManagement'sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproduction
capacity,thefundingofourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefrom
timetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedto
proposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2012,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.53perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted
totheAGMtobeheldonApril24,2013.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-47
27. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare
buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare
price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril25,2012,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersauthorizedtherepurchaseofuptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0
percentofourissuedsharecapitalasofthedateofauthorizationthroughOctober25,2013.
OnJanuary19,2011,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe
nexttwoyears.OnJanuary18,2012,weannouncedtoincreasethesizeoftheprogramtoamaximumamountofEUR
1,130million.DuringtheperiodfromJanuary1,2012uptoandincludingNovember22,2012,whentheprogramwas
completed,wehadpurchased11,278,058ofoursharesforatotalamountofEUR430.0millionatanaveragepriceof
EUR38.13pershare.Thesesharesareintendedtobecancelledin2013.
Furthermore,onJanuary18,2012,weannouncedourintentiontopurchaseupto2.2millionofadditionalsharesduring
2012forthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans.DuringtheperiodfromNovember
22,2012uptoandincludingDecember14,2012,whentheprogramwascompleted,atotalnumberof2.2millionshares
waspurchasedforatotalamountofEUR105.2millionatanaveragepriceofEUR47.81pershare.Theseshareswillbe
heldastreasurysharespendingdeliverypursuanttosuchplans.
BothprogramshadbeensuspendedbetweenJuly10,2012andOctober18,2012followingtheannouncementofthe
CustomerCo-InvestmentProgramonJuly9,2012.
Thefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofourrepurchasedsharesin2012(excludingtheSyntheticShareBuyback
effectuatedinNovember2012):
Period
January20-31,2012
February1-28,2012
March1-31,2012
April1-30,2012
May2-31,2012
June1-30,2012
July1-29,2012
August1-31,2012
September1-30,2012
October3-31,2012
November1-30,2012
December1-31,2012
Total
Total number
of shares
purchased
2,132,366
1,025,407
949,726
654,169
1,219,480
1,133,550
428,000
-
-
1,153,112
3,240,099
1,542,149
13,478,058
Average price
paid per Share
(EUR)
32.65
34.71
35.76
37.18
36.88
38.61
40.65
-
-
41.86
44.10
48.24
39.71
Total number of shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
2,132,366
3,157,773
4,107,499
4,761,668
5,981,148
7,114,698
7,542,698
7,542,698
7,542,698
8,695,810
11,935,909
13,478,058
Maximum value of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the program1
(EUR)
360,369,363
324,780,615
290,820,741
266,501,698
221,530,029
177,764,616
160,366,940
160,366,940
160,366,940
112,099,413
-
-
Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
program2
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
1,542,149
-
1 ProgramtopurchasesharesuptoamaximumamountofEUR1,130million.Wehaveorwillcanceltheseshares.
2 Programtopurchaseupto2.2millionsharesforthepurposeofcoveringoutstandingemployeestockandstockoptionplans
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,aresolutionwaspassedtoamendtheArticlesofAssociationinconnectionwith
theSyntheticShareBuybacktobeeffectedinconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.WerefertoNote
26forasummarydescriptionoftheseamendments.OnNovember24,2012,weeffectuatedtheamendmentsconsisting
ofarepaymenttoshareholders(excludingparticipatingcustomers)ofEUR9.18perordinaryshareandtheexchangeof
each100ASMLordinarysharesfor77ASMLordinaryshares.
Asaresultoftheseamendments,whichinsubstanceconstituteaSyntheticShareBuyback,weeffectivelyrepurchased
93,411,216sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-48
28. Customer Co-Investment Program
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology
beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Theparticipating
customersagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.This
programcreatesrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswill
beavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCustomerCo-
InvestmentProgramconsistsoftwofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generation
EUVdevelopmentproject.ASMLhasenteredintoNonRecurringEngineering("NRE")fundingagreementswiththe
participatingcustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theparticipatingcustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares
equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShare
BuybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof
ordinaryshares(excludingtheparticipatingcustomers)throughaSyntheticShareBuybackexecutedinNovember
2012.ForfurtherinformationregardingtheSyntheticShareBuyback,seeNote26toourconsolidatedfinancial
statements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholder
agreementandNREfundingagreementswitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantinthe
program,withanaggregatefundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinary
shares(calculatedgivingeffecttoourSyntheticShareBuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestment
agreement,shareholdersagreementandNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.The
agreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesand
madeanEUR277millionfundingcommitment)andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR
276millionfundingcommitment)areonsubstantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.Shareswereacquired
byDutchfoundations(“Stichtingen”)establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreements
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012("theIntelInvestmentAgreement"),
ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoIntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswith
simultaneousissuancebytheIntelStichtingtoIntelofthecorrespondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandTSMC,datedAugust5,2012(the"TSMCInvestment
Agreement")ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtoStichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC("TSMCStichting")ordinaryshares
equalto5percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheTSMCStichtingtoTSMCofthe
correspondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandSamsung,datedAugust27,2012(the"SamsungInvestment
Agreement"andtogetherwiththeIntelInvestmentAgreementandTSMCInvestmentAgreement,the"Investment
Agreements"),ASMLhasissuedanddeliveredtotheSamsungStichtingordinarysharesequalto3percentoftheissued
ordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheSamsungStichtingtoSamsungofthecorrespondingdepositary
receipts.
ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesundertheInvestmentAgreementswasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,
whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceoftheordinarysharesonNYSEEuronextAmsterdamforthe
twentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
Baseduponthesubscriptionprice(EUR39.91)includedintheInvestmentAgreements,theequityparticipationofIntel
(15percent),TSMC(5percent)andSamsung(3percent)amounttoEUR2,513million,EUR838millionandEUR503
million,respectively.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreements,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifytheparticipatingcustomersandtheiraffiliates
forcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsinthe
InvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-49
Shareholder Agreements
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML,
IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement(the“ShareholderAgreement”)whichgovernscertain
mattersrelatingtotheholdingofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectly
throughtheIntelStichting,includingthemattersdescribedbelow.
TheshareholderagreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon
substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinaryshares
thatwereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramoranyotherordinaryshares
otherwisetransferredtotheIntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"
below)priortoaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(as
describedbelow)occursandiscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the
"VotingRestrictions"):(i)anissuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25
percentormoreoftheissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrights
relatingthereto(ineachcase,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoardof
Managementastheauthorizedbodytoresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormore
ofASML’sissuedandoutstandingsharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapproval
ofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyall
businessorassetsofASMLandoursubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lasting
cooperationofessentialimportancewithathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalor
assetsofapersonwithavalueofatleastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendment
toASML’sArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffect
theidentityornatureofASMLorourbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherights
orbenefitsattachedtoorderivedfromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtothe
shareholders;(v)thedissolutionofASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeinthe
identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe
six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9
percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML’spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis
anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa‘suspensionevent’,whichincludescertaincircumstances
whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML’soutstandingshares,andthe
StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares
(otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting.
ForanyadditionalASMLsharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingshares
ofASML,IntelisrequiredtodepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.Shares
helddirectlybyInteloritsaffiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjectto
theVotingRestrictions,orLock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill
Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof
ASML’soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherparticipatingcustomers)(ii)thedate
ofnotificationtoASMLbyparticipatingcustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML’soutstandingsharesowned
byIntelandtheotherparticipatingcustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML’soutstandingsharesand(iii)
aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe
exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent
describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof
ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-50
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe
earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE
fundingagreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the
"Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto
acquireatleast20percentofASML’sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin
theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch
offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon
NYSEEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentofthe
outstandingsharesofASML(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC).Thereare
alsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder
AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionsweretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch
atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch
transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingoftheOrdinarySharesfromNYSEEuronextAmsterdamordelistingfrom
NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(vi)inthe
eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof
4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"
above).
NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREfundingagreementspursuanttowhichIntelwillsupportASML’s
R&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreementrelatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment
(the"Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement")andtheotherrelatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment
(the"IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement"andtogetherwiththeIntel450mmNREFundingAgreement,the"IntelNRE
FundingAgreements").IntelhascommittedtoprovideEUR553millioninfundingundertheIntel450mmNREFunding
AgreementandEUR276millioninfundingundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableovertherespective
terms(2013-2017)oftheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
OnAugust5,2012,ASMLandTSMCenteredintotheTSMCNREfundingagreement(the"TSMCNREFunding
Agreement")pursuanttowhichTSMCwillsupportASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothe
developmentof450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatforms.TSMChascommittedtoprovideEUR277millionin
fundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheTSMCNREFundingAgreement.
OnAugust27,2012,ASMLandSamsungenteredintotheSamsungNREfundingagreement(the"SamsungNRE
FundingAgreement")pursuanttowhichSamsungwillsupportASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelating
tothedevelopmentof300mm/450mmEUVplatforms.SamsunghascommittedtoprovideEUR276millioninfunding
payableovertheterm(2013-2017)oftheSamsungNREFundingAgreement.
UndertheIntelNREFundingAgreements,theTSMCNREFundingAgreement,andtheSamsungNREFunding
Agreement(togetherthe“NREFundingAgreements”),ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mm
photolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnection
therewith.TheNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandon
eitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand,
orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV)
thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject,andifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoice
theparticipatingcustomersfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining
fundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintheNRE
FundingAgreements.TheNREFundingAgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbythe
participatingcustomeroftheaggregateamountoffundingowedunderitsrespectiveNREFundingAgreement.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-51
Commercial Agreement
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintoaCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhichASMLandIntelestablished
acontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandEUVnext-generationlithography
equipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbersof450mmandEUVtools.
Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovides
forcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel’searlypurchasecommitmentsand
volumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthatcertainschedulesarenotmet.In
addition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacitytomeetIntel’sforecasted450mm
lithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
Accounting Policies
TheInvestmentAgreements,ShareholderAgreements,NREFundingAgreementsandCommercialAgreementare
accountedforasamultiple-elementarrangementwitheachoftheparticipatingcustomers.BaseduponASC605-25
“Multiple-ElementArrangements”guidance,thefollowingtwoseparateelementsareidentifiedforeacharrangement:
(1)theshareissuance(governedbytheInvestmentAgreementandtheShareholderAgreement)and(2)theNREfunding
andcommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbytheNREFundingAgreement(s)andtheCommercialAgreement).
Thesharesissuedtotheparticipatingcustomersarerecordedatfairvaluebasedonquotedshareprices(EUR3,968.7
million)withtheremainingaggregatearrangementconsiderationallocatedtotheNREfundingandcommercialdiscounts
andcredits.Thedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceoftheshares(EUR39.91)is
recordedasadeductionfromshareholders’equityuponissuanceoftheshares(EUR123.4million).Shareholders’equity
isincreasedtothefairvalueofthesharesastheportionoftheNREfundingallocabletothesharesisreceivedoverthe
NREfundingperiod(2013-2017).Theamountsaredeemedreceivablesfromtheparticipatingcustomersintheircapacity
asshareholdersofASML.
AsignificantrelatedpartyrelationshipexistsbetweenASMLandIntelasaresultoftheequityinvestmentmadebyIntel
aspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram.Basedonthecommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbythe
CommercialAgreement)andthesignificantrelatedpartyrelationship,allNREfundingwillbedeferredandrecognizedin
theconsolidatedincomestatementonlywhenthecommercialdiscountsandcreditsareearned.TheportionoftheNRE
fundingfromTSMCandSamsung,notallocabletotheshares,willberecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatement
whentheR&Dcostsrelatingtothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsarerecognized
overtheNREfundingperiod.
ForfurtherdetailsregardingtheshareissuancestotheparticipatingcustomersandtheSyntheticShareBuyback
effectuatedinconnectionwithourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram,seeNote26.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-52
29. Related Party Transactions
Consistentwithourcorporateresponsibilitiestooursurroundingcommunityandtogetherwithseveralothercompanies
intheregion,inprioryearASMLenteredintoaloanagreementwithalocalsportsclubPSVN.V.;pursuanttowhich
ASMLprovidedPSVN.V.,asofAugust1,2011,a14year,interestfree,subordinatedloanofEUR5.0million.AsofJune
30,2012thechairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofASML,Mr.ArthurvanderPoelandChiefFinancialOfficerofASML,
Mr.PeterWenninkresignedasmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardofPSVN.V.,thereforetheloanagreementwithPSV
N.V.isconcludedtonolongerclassifyasarelatedpartytransactionfromthatdateonwards.
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCustomerCo-InvestmentProgramtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnology
beyondthecurrentgenerationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.Oneoftheparticipating
customers,Intel,agreedtofundEUR829millionforourR&Dprojects.InadditionIntelalsoagreedtoinvestinordinary
sharesequalto15percentofourissuedsharecapital.Duetotheequityinvestment,Intelisconsideredarelatedparty
ofASMLasofJuly9,2012.
WehaveenteredintovariousagreementswithIntelandhaverecognizedsalesandincurredcostsofsystems,
servicesandfieldoptionsprovidedbyASMLsincethedatethatIntelbecamearelatedparty.Webelievethatallsuch
transactionshavebeenenteredintointheordinarycourseofbusiness,withtheexceptionofcertaintermsincludedin
theagreementsenteredintoaspartoftheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram:
•
InvestmentAgreement:PursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASMLagreedtoissuetoIntelStichtingordinary
sharesequalto15percentoftheissuedordinaryshareswhichtheIntelStichtingthenissuedtoIntelacorresponding
numberofdepositaryreceiptsrepresentingtheseshares.Thesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesunderthe
investmentagreementwasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaverageprice
oftheordinarysharesonEuronextforthetwentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.Undertheinvestment
agreement,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyIntelanditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreaches
ofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheinvestmentagreementandwithrespecttocertain
legalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
• ShareholderAgreement:InconnectionwiththeissuanceoftheordinarysharestotheIntelStichting,Intelandits
relevantsubsidiaries,theIntelStichtingandASMLhaveenteredintotheshareholderagreement,whichgoverns
certainmattersrelatingtotheholdinganddisposingofandfurtherinvestmentsinordinarysharesbyIntel,directly
andindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting.
• NREFundingAgreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheIntelNREFundingAgreementpursuantto
whichIntelhasagreedtoprovidefundingforcertainofASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.Oneagreement
relatestothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment(the“Intel450mmNREFundingAgreement”)andthe
otherrelatestothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment(the“IntelEUVNREFundingAgreement”).Intel
hascommittedtoprovidefundinginanaggregateamountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFunding
AgreementandfundinginanaggregateamountofEUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,
payableoverthetermoftherelevantagreement(2013-2017).ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopment
of450mmphotolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASML
inconnectiontherewith.TheIntelNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,
determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackof
sufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopment
project(450mmorEUV)thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentprojectifnoalternativeisagreed,
ASMLmayinvoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining
fundingperiodinwhichASML’sactualgrossR&Dexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevant
agreement.TheNREfundingagreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyIntelofthe
aggregateamountoffundingowedundertherelevantfundingagreement.
• CommercialAgreement:OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotheCommercialAgreement,pursuantto
whichASMLandIntelestablishedacontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mm
andnext-generationEUVlithographyequipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecified
numbersof450mmandEUVtools.Theagreementsetsforthpricingtermsforthetoolsaswellasmilestonesrelated
toproductdeliveries,andprovidesforcertaincommercialdiscountsintheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel’s
earlypurchasecommitmentsandvolumepurchasecommitmentsandforspecifiedadditionalcreditsintheevent
thatcertainschedulesarenotmet.Inaddition,subjecttocertainconditions,ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficient
capacitytomeetIntel’sforecasted450mmlithographyequipmentneedsthrough2022.
ThetotalnetsalestoIntel(anditsaffiliates)fortheperiodfromJuly9,2012toDecember31,2012amountedtoEUR
301.7millionwhereastheoutstandingbalancesasofDecember31,2012amounttoEUR65.0million.
Exceptfortheabove,therehavebeennotransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlyno
transactions,betweenASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanyothersignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficer
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-53
oranyrelativeorspousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscal
year,therehasbeenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectoror
officerofASMLoranyassociatethereof,otherthanthevirtualfinancingarrangementwithrespecttosharesandstock
optionsasdescribedunderNote17.AllamountsduetoASMLunderthevirtualfinancingarrangementwererepaid
during2012.
30. Subsequent Events
Onfebruary5,2013,theCymerStockholdersapprovedthepreviouslyannouncedmergeragreement,datedOctober16,
2012atthespecialmeetingofCymerStockholders.SeeNote25foradditionalinformation.
Veldhoven,theNetherlands
February12,2013
/s/EricMeurice,
EricMeurice,ChiefExecutiveOfficer
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink,
PeterT.F.M.Wennink,ChiefFinancialOfficer
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-54
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TotheSupervisoryBoardandShareholdersofASMLHoldingN.V.:
WehaveauditedtheaccompanyingconsolidatedbalancesheetsofASMLHoldingN.V.andsubsidiaries(collectively,the
"Company")asofDecember31,2012and2011,andtherelatedconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,comprehensive
income,shareholders'equity,andcashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2012(all
expressedineuros).WealsohaveauditedtheCompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,
2012,basedoncriteriaestablishedinInternalControl—IntegratedFrameworkissuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoring
OrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission.TheCompany'smanagementisresponsibleforthesefinancialstatements,
formaintainingeffectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,andforitsassessmentoftheeffectivenessofinternal
controloverfinancialreporting,includedintheaccompanyingManagement’sReportonInternalControloverFinancial
Reporting.OurresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsandanopinionontheCompany's
internalcontroloverfinancialreportingbasedonouraudits.
WeconductedourauditsinaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(United
States).Thosestandardsrequirethatweplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthe
financialstatementsarefreeofmaterialmisstatementandwhethereffectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwas
maintainedinallmaterialrespects.Ourauditsofthefinancialstatementsincludedexamining,onatestbasis,evidence
supportingtheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements,assessingtheaccountingprinciplesusedand
significantestimatesmadebymanagement,andevaluatingtheoverallfinancialstatementpresentation.Ourauditof
internalcontroloverfinancialreportingincludedobtaininganunderstandingofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,
assessingtheriskthatamaterialweaknessexists,andtestingandevaluatingthedesignandoperatingeffectiveness
ofinternalcontrolbasedontheassessedrisk.Ourauditsalsoincludedperformingsuchotherproceduresaswe
considerednecessaryinthecircumstances.Webelievethatourauditsprovideareasonablebasisforouropinions.
Acompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingisaprocessdesignedby,orunderthesupervisionof,the
company'sprincipalexecutiveandprincipalfinancialofficers,orpersonsperformingsimilarfunctions,andeffectedby
thecompany'sboardofdirectors,management,andotherpersonneltoprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthe
reliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewith
generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.Acompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingincludesthosepolicies
andproceduresthat(1)pertaintothemaintenanceofrecordsthat,inreasonabledetail,accuratelyandfairlyreflect
thetransactionsanddispositionsoftheassetsofthecompany;(2)providereasonableassurancethattransactionsare
recordedasnecessarytopermitpreparationoffinancialstatementsinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccounting
principles,andthatreceiptsandexpendituresofthecompanyarebeingmadeonlyinaccordancewithauthorizations
ofmanagementanddirectorsofthecompany;and(3)providereasonableassuranceregardingpreventionortimely
detectionofunauthorizedacquisition,use,ordispositionofthecompany'sassetsthatcouldhaveamaterialeffecton
thefinancialstatements.
Becauseoftheinherentlimitationsofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,includingthepossibilityofcollusion
orimpropermanagementoverrideofcontrols,materialmisstatementsduetoerrororfraudmaynotbepreventedor
detectedonatimelybasis.Also,projectionsofanyevaluationoftheeffectivenessoftheinternalcontroloverfinancial
reportingtofutureperiodsaresubjecttotheriskthatthecontrolsmaybecomeinadequatebecauseofchangesin
conditions,orthatthedegreeofcompliancewiththepoliciesorproceduresmaydeteriorate.
Inouropinion,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsreferredtoabovepresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,the
financialpositionofASMLHoldingN.V.andsubsidiariesasofDecember31,2012and2011,andtheresultsoftheir
operationsandtheircashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2012,inconformitywith
accountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Also,inouropinion,theCompanymaintained,
inallmaterialrespects,effectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2012,basedonthecriteria
establishedinInternalControl—IntegratedFrameworkissuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsofthe
TreadwayCommission.
/s/DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands
February12,2013
ASMLANNUALREPORT2012
F-55
Exhibits
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
1
Description
ArticlesofAssociationofASMLHoldingN.V.(Englishtranslation)(IncorporatedbyreferencetoAmendmentNo.13tothe
Registrant’s,RegistrationStatementonForm8-A/A,filedwiththeCommissiononFebruary8,2013)
2.1
FiscalAgencyAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,DeutscheBankAG,LondonBranchandDeutscheBank
LuxembourgS.A.relatingtotheRegistrant’s5.75percentNotesdue2017(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
AnnualReportfortheyearendedDecember31,2008)
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
AgreementbetweenASMLithographyB.V.andCarlZeiss,datedMarch17,2000(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2000)1
AgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andCarlZeiss,datedOctober24,2003(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)1
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsBoardofManagement(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsSupervisoryBoard(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofEmploymentAgreementformembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
AnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2003)
Nikon-ASMLPatentCross-LicenseAgreement,datedDecember10,2004,betweenASMLHoldingN.V.andNikon
Corporation(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-Fforthefiscalyearended
December31,2004)1
ASML/ZeissSublicenseAgreement,2004,datedDecember10,2004,betweenCarlZeissSMTAGandASMLHoldingN.V.
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2004)1
ASMLNewHiresandIncentiveStockOptionPlanForManagement(Version2003)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononSeptember2,2003(FileNo.333-109154))
ASMLIncentiveandNewHireOptionPlanforBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeCommissiononJune9,2004(FileNo.333-116337))
ASMLOptionPlanforManagementofASMLHoldingGroupCompanies(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJune30,2005(fileNo.333-126340))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforNewHireOptionsgrantedtoMembersoftheBoardofManagement(VersionApril2006)
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust7,
2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe
CommissiononAugust7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwith
theCommissiononMarch7,2007(fileNo.333-141125))
BrionTechnologies,Inc.,2002StockOptionPlan(asamendedonMarch25,2005;March24,2006;andNovember17,
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
April20,2007(fileNo.333-142254))
4.17
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJanuary
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissionon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththe
CommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version2)(Incorporatedbyreferenceto
theRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanfromBaseSalaryforSenior&ExecutiveManagement(VersionOctober2007)(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononNovember2,2007(fileNo.
333-147128))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLRestrictedStockPlan(version2)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8
filedwiththeCommissiononAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
Exhibit No.
4.29
Description
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
8.1
12.1
13.1
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLShareandOptionPurchasePlanforEmployees(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistration
StatementonFormS-8filedwiththeCommissiononOctober20,2010(fileNo.333-170034))
InvestmentAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20122
450mmNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2
EUVNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,20121,2
ShareholderAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelHoldingsB.V.,IntelCorporationandStichting
AdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABdatedSeptember12,20122
AgreementandPlanofMergerbyandamongASMLHoldingN.V.,KonaAcquisitionCompany,Inc.Cymer,Inc.and
certainotherpartiessetforththerein,dateOctober16,2012(incorporatedbyreferencetoAnnexAtotheRegistrant's
RegistrationStatementonFormF-4filedwiththeCommissiononNovember21,2012(fileNo.333-185120))
ListofMainSubsidiaries2
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(b)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934and18U.S.C.Section
1350asAdoptedPursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof20022
15.1
101.INS
101.SCH
101.CAL
101.DEF
101.LAB
101.PRE
ConsentofDeloitteAccountantsB.V.2
XBRLInstanceDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchemaDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculationLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinitionLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabelLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentationLinkbaseDocument2
1CertaininformationomittedpursuanttoarequestforconfidentialtreatmentfiledseparatelywiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.
2FiledattheCommissionherewith.
Exhibit 8.1
List of main subsidiaries
Legal Entity
Main subsidiaries of ASML Holding N.V.1:
ASMLNetherlandsB.V.
ASMLMaskToolsB.V.
ASMLSystemsB.V.
ASMLMotionB.V.2
ASMLMotionSubB.V.3
ASMLGermanyGmbH
ASMLFranceS.a.r.l.
ASML(UK)Ltd.
ASMLIsrael(2001)Ltd.
ASMLIrelandLtd.
ASMLDublinLtd.
ASMLItalyS.r.l.
ASMLHongKongLtd.
ASMLSingaporePte.Ltd.
ASMLKoreaCo.Ltd.
ASMLJapanCo.Ltd.
ASMLLithographyFacilitiesScienceandTechnologyCo.Ltd.
ASMLTaiwanLtd.
ASMLEquipmentMalaysiaSdn.Bhd.
ASMLBelgiumBVBA
ASMLBelgiumFinanceCV
BrionTechnologies(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd.
BrionTechnologies,Inc.
ASMLUS,Inc.
ASMLCapitalUS,Inc
ASMLMaskTools,Inc.
ASMLParticipationsUSInc.
LehrerPearson,Inc.
ASMLVentures1,Inc.
KonaAcquisitionCompany,Inc.
KonaTechnologies,LCC
eLithLLC.
ASMLHongKongLogisticServicesLtd.
Country of Incorporation
Netherlands(Veldhoven)
Netherlands(Veldhoven)
Netherlands(Veldhoven)
Netherlands(Oirschot)
Netherlands(Oirschot)
Germany(Dresden)
France(Montbonnot)
UK(Paisley(Scotland))
Israel(Ramat-Gan)
Ireland(Dublin)
Ireland(Dublin)
Italy(Avezzano)
HongKongSAR
Singapore
Korea(Kyunggi-Do)
Japan(Kawasaki-shi,Kanagawa-Ken)
China(Tianjin)
Taiwan(Hsinchu)
Malaysia(Penang)
Belgium(Essen)
Belgium(Essen)
China(Shenzhen)
US(Delaware)
US(Delaware)
US(Delaware)
US(Delaware)
US(Delaware)
US(Delaware)
US(Delaware)
US(Reno,Nevada)
US(Reno,Nevada)
US(Delaware)
HongKongSAR
1 Allofoursubsidiariesare(directlyorindirectly)wholly-owned,withexceptionofElithLLC,inwhichweholdaninterestof50%.
2 WijdevenMotionHoldingB.V.wasrenamedtoASMLMotionB.V.
3 WijdevenMotionB.V.wasrenamedtoASMLMotionSubB.V.
Exhibit 12.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
I,EricMeurice,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisannualreportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostatea
materialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementswere
made,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,thefinancialstatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairlypresent
inallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsofthecompanyasof,andfor,the
periodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Thecompany'sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrols
andprocedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting
(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))forthecompanyandhave:
a)Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobe
designedunderoursupervision,toensurethatmaterialinformationrelatingtothecompany,includingitsconsolidated
subsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportis
beingprepared;
b)Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobe
designedunderoursupervision,toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthe
preparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples;
c)Evaluatedtheeffectivenessofthecompany’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportour
conclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredby
thisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and
d)Disclosedinthisreportanychangeinthecompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduring
theperiodcoveredbytheannualreportthathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,the
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontrol
overfinancialreporting,tothecompany’sauditorsandtheauditcommitteeofthecompany'sboardofdirectors(or
personsperformingtheequivalentfunctions):
a)Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancial
reportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffectthecompany’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreport
financialinformation;and
b)Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleinthe
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February12,2013
/s/EricMeurice
EricMeurice,ChiefExecutiveOfficer
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
I,PeterT.F.M.Wennink,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisannualreportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostatea
materialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementswere
made,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,thefinancialstatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairlypresent
inallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsofthecompanyasof,andfor,the
periodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrolsand
procedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(as
definedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))forthecompanyandhave:
a)Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobe
designedunderoursupervision,toensurethatmaterialinformationrelatingtothecompany,includingitsconsolidated
subsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportis
beingprepared;
b)Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobe
designedunderoursupervision,toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthe
preparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples;
c)Evaluatedtheeffectivenessofthecompany’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportour
conclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredby
thisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and
d)Disclosedinthisreportanychangeinthecompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduring
theperiodcoveredbytheannualreportthathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,the
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontrol
overfinancialreporting,tothecompany’sauditorsandtheauditcommitteeofthecompany'sboardofdirectors(or
personsperformingtheequivalentfunctions):
a)Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancial
reportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffectthecompany’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreport
financialinformation;and
b)Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleinthe
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February12,2013
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink
PeterT.F.M.Wennink,ChiefFinancialOfficer
Exhibit 13.1
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
InconnectionwiththeAnnualReportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.(the“Company”)forthefiscalyearended
December31,2012asfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiononthedatehereof(the“Report”),Eric
Meurice,asChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheCompany,andPeterT.F.M.Wennink,asChiefFinancialOfficerofthe
Company,eachherebycertifies,pursuantto18U.S.C.Section1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906ofthe
Sarbanes-OxleyActof2002,that,tothebestofhisknowledge:
(1)TheReportfullycomplieswiththerequirementsofSection13(a)or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934;and
(2)TheinformationcontainedintheReportfairlypresents,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialconditionandresultsof
operationsoftheCompany.
/s/EricMeurice
Name:EricMeurice
Title:ChiefExecutiveOfficer
Date:February12,2013
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink
Name:PeterT.F.M.Wennink
Title:ChiefFinancialOfficer
Date:February12,2013
AsignedoriginalofthiswrittenstatementrequiredbySection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002hasbeenprovided
totheCompanyandwillberetainedbytheCompanyandfurnishedtotheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionorits
staffuponrequest.
ThiscertificationaccompaniestheReportpursuanttosection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002andshallnot,
excepttotheextentrequiredbytheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,bedeemedfiledbytheCompanyforpurposesof
section18oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934.
Exhibit 15.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TotheSupervisoryBoardandShareholdersofASMLHoldingN.V.:
WeconsenttotheincorporationbyreferenceinthefollowingRegistrationStatementsonFormS-8(Nos.333-109154,
333-105600,333-116337,333-126340,333-136362,333-141125,333-142254,333-144356,333-147128,333-153277,
333-162439and333-170034)ofourreportdatedFebruary12,2013,relatingtothefinancialstatementsofASML
HoldingN.V.andsubsidiaries(collectively,the“Company”)andtheeffectivenessoftheCompany'sinternalcontrolover
financialreporting,appearinginthisAnnualReportonForm20-FoftheCompanyfortheyearendedDecember31,
2012.
/s/DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands
February12,2013