AnnualReport
2014
14
Form 20-F
UnitedStates
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
Commission file number 025566
ASML HOLDING N.V.
(ExactNameofRegistrantasSpecifiedinItsCharter)
THE NETHERLANDS
(JurisdictionofIncorporationorOrganization)
DE RUN 6501
5504 DR VELDHOVEN
THE NETHERLANDS
(AddressofPrincipalExecutiveOffices)
Craig DeYoung
Telephone: +1 480 696 2762
E-mail: craig.deyoung@asml.com
2650 W Geronimo Place
Chandler, AZ 85224, USA
(Name,Telephone,E-mail,and/orFacsimilenumberandAddressofCompanyContactPerson)
SecuritiesregisteredortoberegisteredpursuanttoSection12(b)oftheAct:
Title of each class
OrdinaryShares
(nominalvalueEUR0.09pershare)
Name of each exchange on which registered
TheNASDAQStockMarketLLC
SecuritiesregisteredortoberegisteredpursuanttoSection12(g)oftheAct:
None
(TitleofClass)
SecuritiesforwhichthereisareportingobligationpursuanttoSection15(d)oftheAct:
None
(TitleofClass)
Indicatethenumberofoutstandingsharesofeachoftheissuer’sclassesof
capitalorcommonstockasofthecloseoftheperiodcoveredbytheannualreport.
432,935,288 Ordinary Shares
(nominal value EUR 0.09 per share)
Indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantisawell-knownseasonedissuer,asdefinedinRule405oftheSecuritiesAct.
Yes(x)No()
Ifthisreportisanannualortransitionreport,indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrant
isnotrequiredtofilereportspursuanttoSection13or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934.
Yes()No(x)
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrant:(1)hasfiledallreportsrequiredtobefiledbySection13or15(d)ofthe
SecuritiesExchangeActof1934duringthepreceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrant
wasrequiredtofilesuchreports),and(2)hasbeensubjecttosuchfilingrequirementsforthepast90days.
Yes(x)No()
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistranthassubmittedelectronically
andpostedonitscorporatewebsite,ifany,everyInteractive
DataFilerequiredtobesubmittedandpostedpursuanttoRule
405ofRegulationS-T(§232.405ofthischapter)duringthe
preceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrantwasrequiredtosubmitandpostsuchfiles).
Yes(x)No()
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisalargeacceleratedfiler,anacceleratedfiler,oranon-acceleratedfiler.
Seedefinitionof"acceleratedfilerandlargeacceleratedfiler"inRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct.(Checkone):
Largeacceleratedfiler(x)Acceleratedfiler()Non-acceleratedfiler()
Indicatebycheckmarkwhichbasisofaccountingtheregistranthasusedtoprepare
thefinancialstatementsincludedinthisfiling:
U.S.GAAP(x)InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasissuedbythe
InternationalAccountingStandardsBoard()Other()
If"Other"hasbeencheckedinresponsetothepreviousquestion,indicatebycheckmark
whichfinancialstatementitemtheregistranthaselectedtofollow.
Item17()Item18()
Ifthisisanannualreport,indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisa
shellcompany(asdefinedinRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct)
Yes()No(x)
Nameandaddressofpersonauthorizedtoreceivenoticesandcommunications
fromtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission:
James A. McDonald
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf London E14 5DS England
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
Contents
Part I
1
1
1
14
21
21
34
41
44
44
Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Item 3 Key Information
A.SelectedFinancialData
B.CapitalizationandIndebtedness
C.ReasonsfortheOfferandUseofProceeds
D.RiskFactors
Item 4 Information on the Company
A.HistoryandDevelopmentoftheCompany
B.BusinessOverview
C.OrganizationalStructure
D.Property,PlantandEquipment
Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
ExecutiveSummary
A.OperatingResults
B.LiquidityandCapitalResources
C.ResearchandDevelopment,PatentsandLicenses,etc.
D.TrendInformation
E.Off-BalanceSheetArrangements
F.TabularDisclosureofContractualObligations
G.SafeHarbor
Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A.DirectorsandSeniorManagement
B.Compensation
C.BoardPractices
D.Employees
E.ShareOwnership
Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A.MajorShareholders
B.RelatedPartyTransactions
C.InterestsofExperts&Counsel
Item 8 Financial Information
A.ConsolidatedStatementsandOtherFinancialInformation
B.SignificantChanges
Item 9 The Offer and Listing
A.OfferandListingDetails
B.PlanofDistribution
C.Markets
D.SellingShareholders
E.Dilution
F.ExpensesoftheIssue
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
45
55
56
Item 10 Additional Information
A.ShareCapital
B.MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation
C.MaterialContracts
D.ExchangeControls
E.Taxation
F.DividendsandPayingAgents
G.StatementbyExperts
H.DocumentsonDisplay
I.SubsidiaryInformation
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Part II
57
57
57
58
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Item 15 Controls and Procedures
Item 16
A.AuditCommitteeFinancialExpert
B.CodeofEthics
C.PrincipalAccountantFeesandServices
D.ExemptionsfromtheListingStandardsforAuditCommittees
E.PurchasesofEquitySecuritiesbytheIssuerandAffiliatedPurchasers
F.ChangeinRegistrant’sCertifyingAccountant
G.CorporateGovernance
H.MineSafetyDisclosure
Part III
61
61
61
Item 17 Financial Statements
Item 18 Financial Statements
Item 19 Exhibits
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
Part I
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Inadditiontohistoricalinformation,thisAnnualReportcontainsstatementsrelatingtoourfuturebusinessand/or
results.Thesestatementsincludecertainprojectionsandbusinesstrendsthatare"forward-looking"withinthemeaning
ofthePrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995.Youcangenerallyidentifythesestatementsbytheuseof
wordslike"may","will","could","should","project","believe","anticipate","expect","plan","estimate","forecast",
"potential","intend","continue"andvariationsofthesewordsorcomparablewords.Theyappearinanumberofplaces
throughoutthisAnnualReportandincludestatementswithrespecttoouroutlook,expectedcustomerdemandin
specifiedmarketsegments,expectedsaleslevelsandtrends,systemsbacklog,ICunitdemand,expectedfinancial
results,includingexpectedgrossmarginandexpenses,expectedshipmentsoftools,productivityofourtoolsand
systemsperformance,includingEUVsystemperformance(suchasendurance),thedevelopmentofEUVtechnologyand
thenumberofEUVsystemsexpectedtobeshippedandrecognizedinrevenueandtimingofshipments,dividendpolicy
andintentiontorepurchaseshares,purchasecommitmentsandstatementsaboutourCCIP.
Theseforward-lookingstatementsarenothistoricalfacts,butratherarebasedoncurrentexpectations,estimates,
assumptionsandprojectionsaboutthebusinessandourfuturefinancialresultsandreadersshouldnotplaceundue
relianceonthem.Forward-lookingstatementsdonotguaranteefutureperformance,andactualresultsmaydiffer
materiallyfromprojectedresultsasaresultofcertainrisks,anduncertainties.Theserisksanduncertaintiesinclude,
withoutlimitation,thosedescribedunderItem3.D."RiskFactors".Theseforward-lookingstatementsaremadeonlyas
ofthedateofthisAnnualReport.Wedonotundertaketoupdateorrevisetheforward-lookingstatements,whetherasa
resultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwise.
Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Notapplicable.
Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Notapplicable.
Item 3 Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
ThefollowingselectedconsolidatedfinancialdatashouldbereadinconjunctionwithItem5"OperatingandFinancial
ReviewandProspects"andItem18"FinancialStatements".
OnMay30,2013,weacquired100percentoftheissuedsharecapitalofCymer.Financialinformationpresentedinour
AnnualReportincludesCymerfromMay30,2013onwards.
Asummaryofallabbreviations,technicaltermsanddefinitions(ofcapitalizedterms)usedinthisAnnualReportisset
forthonpagesD-1throughD-4.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
1
Five-Year Financial Summary
Year ended December 31
(in thousands, except per share data)
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
2012
EUR
2011 1
EUR
2010
EUR
Consolidated Statements of Operations data
Netsales
Costofsales
5,856,277
(3,259,903)
5,245,326
(3,068,064)
4,731,555
(2,726,298)
5,651,035
(3,201,645)
4,507,938
(2,552,768)
Gross profit
Otherincome
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
2,596,374
81,006
(1,074,035)
(321,110)
2,177,262
64,456
(882,029)
(311,741)
2,005,257
-
(589,182)
(259,301)
2,449,390
-
(590,270)
(217,904)
Income from operations
Interestandother,net
1,282,235
(8,600)
1,047,948
(24,471)
1,156,774
(6,196)
1,641,216
7,419
Income before income taxes
Provisionforincometaxes
1,273,635
(76,995)
1,023,477
(7,987)
1,150,578
(4,262)
1,648,635
(181,675)
1,955,170
-
(523,426)
(181,045)
1,250,699
(8,176)
1,242,523
(220,703)
Net income
1,196,640
1,015,490
1,146,316
1,466,960
1,021,820
Earnings per share data
Basicnetincomeperordinaryshare
Dilutednetincomeperordinaryshare2
Numberofordinarysharesusedin
computingpershareamounts(inthousands)
Basic
Diluted2
2.74
2.72
2.36
2.34
2.70
2.68
3.45
3.42
2.35
2.33
437,142
439,693
429,770
433,446
424,096
426,986
425,618
429,053
435,146
438,974
1
2
AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedASU2009-13"SalesArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"whichconvertedintoASC605-25"Revenue
Recognition-Multiple-ElementArrangements".TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationof
revenues.
Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderourstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof
sharesunderourshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper
ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
2
Five-Year Financial Summary
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
2012
EUR
2011 1
EUR
2010
EUR
As of December 31
(in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
Consolidated Balance Sheets data
Cashandcashequivalents
Short-terminvestments
Workingcapital2
2,419,487
334,864
4,257,335
Totalassets 12,203,945
1,154,137
7,512,590
39,426
Long-termdebt(includingthecurrentportionoflong-termdebt)
Totalshareholders’equity
Sharecapital
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows data
Depreciationandamortization
Impairment
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment3
Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities
Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities
Acquisitionofsubsidiary(netofcashacquired)
Netcashprovidedby(usedin)investingactivities
Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares
Capitalrepayment
Dividendpaid
Depositsfromcustomers
Purchaseofshares
Netproceedsfromissuanceofnotes
Repurchaseofnotes
Netcashprovidedby(usedin)financingactivities
Netincrease(decrease)incashandcashequivalents
254,644
10,528
1,025,206
(358,280)
(504,756)
849,776
-
(16,212)
39,679
-
(267,962)
-
(700,000)
-
-
(928,439)
88,793
2,330,694
679,884
4,156,917
11,513,730
1,074,570
6,922,427
40,092
1,767,596
930,005
3,745,559
7,410,478
759,490
4,066,893
37,470
228,775
13,057
1,054,173
(210,804)
(904,856)
1,195,031
(443,712) 4
(368,341)
31,822
-
(216,085)
-
(300,000)
740,445 7
(368,303) 8
(113,111)
563,098
186,620
3,234
703,478
(171,878)
(1,379,997)
449,992
(10,292)
(1,119,833)
3,907,666 5
(3,728,324) 6
(188,892)
-
(535,373)
-
-
(545,583)
(964,186)
2,731,782
-
3,473,767
7,260,815
736,368
3,444,154
38,354
165,185
12,272
2,070,440
(300,898)
-
-
-
(300,898)
34,084
-
(172,645)
(150,000)
(700,452)
-
-
(991,561)
781,948
1,949,834
-
2,787,220
6,180,358
710,060
2,773,908
39,293
151,444
8,563
940,048
(128,728)
-
-
-
(124,903)
31,000
-
(86,960)
150,000
-
-
-
92,702
912,760
Ratios and other data
Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales
Incomefromoperationsasapercentageofnetsales
Netincomeasapercentageofnetsales
Shareholders’equityasapercentageoftotalassets
Incometaxesasapercentageofincomebeforeincometaxes
Salesofsystems(inunits)
ASPofsystemsales(inmillions)
Valueofsystemsbacklog(inmillions)
Systemsbacklog(inunits)
ASPofsystemsbacklog(inmillions)
Valueofbookedsystems(inmillions)
Netbookings(inunits)
ASPofbookedsystems(inmillions)
Numberofpayrollemployees(inFTEs)
Numberoftemporaryemployees(inFTEs)
Increase(decrease)netsalesinpercentage
Numberofordinarysharesissuedandoutstanding(inthousands)
ClosingASMLsharepriceinEURonEuronextAmsterdam
Volatility260daysaspercentageofourshareslistedonEuronext
Amsterdam11
ClosingASMLsharepriceinUSDonNASDAQ
Volatility260daysaspercentageofourshareslistedonNASDAQ12
DividendperordinaryshareinEUR
DividendperordinaryshareinUSD
44.3
21.9
20.4
61.6
6.0
136
31.2
2,772.4 9
82 9
33.8 9
4,902.2 9
157 9
31.2 9
11,318
2,754
11.6
432,935
89.50
27.49
41.5
20.0
19.4
60.1
0.8
157
25.4
1,953.3
56
34.9
4,644.0
166
28.0
10,360
2,865
10.9
440,852
68.04
23.98
42.4
24.4
24.2
54.9
0.4
170
22.4
1,214.1
46
26.4
3,312.3
144
23.0
8,497
2,139
(16.3)
407,165
48.00
28.64
107.83
26.01
0.70 13
0.79 13,14
93.70
24.01
0.61
0.84 15
64.39
30.05
0.53
0.69 15
43.3
29.0
26.0
47.4
11.0
222
22.0
1,732.5 10
71 10
24.4 10
2,909.3 10
134 10
21.7 10
7,955
1,935
25.4
413,669
32.48
32.46
41.79
41.83
0.46
0.61 15
43.4
27.7
22.7
44.9
17.8
197
19.8
3,855.7
157
24.6
6,212.7
285
21.8
7,184
2,061
182.4
436,593
28.90
30.25
38.34
35.25
0.40
0.58 15
1
AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedASU2009-13"SalesArrangementswithMultipleDeliverables"whichconvertedintoASC605-25"Revenue
Recognition-Multiple-ElementArrangements".TheASUwasadoptedprospectivelyandhadaninsignificantimpactontimingandallocationof
revenues.
2 Workingcapitaliscalculatedasthedifferencebetweentotalcurrentassetsandtotalcurrentliabilities.
3
AnamountofEUR95.5million(2013:EUR115.9million,2012:EUR204.8million,2011:EUR300.5million,2010:EUR214.1million)oftheadditions
inproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon-cashtransfersfrominventory,othermovementsincludeEUR1.5millionincrease(2013:EUR12.5
milliondecrease,2012:EUR9.6milliondecrease,2011:EUR17.7milliondecreaseand2010:EURnilmillion),mainlyrelatingtoinvestmentsnotyet
paidandinceptionsoffinanceleasearrangements.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cashevents,
thesearenotreflectedintheConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlowsdata.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote12totheFinancialStatements.
InadditiontothecashpaidinrelationtotheacquisitionofCymer,weissued36,464,576sharesforanamountofEUR2,346.7million(non-cash
event)aspartoftheconsiderationpaid.
NetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesincludesanamountofEUR3,853.9millionrelatedtotheshareissuancesinconnectiontotheCCIP.SeeNote
28totheFinancialStatements.
ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR
3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwaspartofthesyntheticsharebuybackinNovember2012.
NetproceedsfromissuanceofnotesrelatetothetotalcashproceedsofEUR740.4million(netofincurredtransactioncosts)fromtheissuanceof
ourEUR750million3.375percentseniornotesdue2023.
RepurchaseofnotesrelatestothenetcashoutflowsofEUR368.3millionforthepartialrepurchaseofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotes
due2017includingthepartialunwindingoftherelatedinterestrateswaps.
4
5
6
7
8
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
3
9
Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludesalesordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandshipmentand/orrevenue
recognitionisexpectedwithin12months.Asof2014wealsoincludeEUVinourbacklogstartingwithourNXE:3350Bsystems.Asaresult,two
NXE:3350Bsystemsarenowincludedinoursystemsbacklogandnetbookings.Before2014,oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonly
salesordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenuerecognitiondateswithinthefollowing12months
havebeenassigned.Thischangehasnoimpactonthecomparativefigures.
10 FromJanuary1,2011,wevalueournetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatsystemsalesvalueincludingfactoryoptions.PriortoJanuary1,2011,we
valuednetbookingsandsystemsbacklogatfullordervalue(i.e.includingfactoryoptions,fieldoptionsandservices).Thecomparativefiguresfor
priorperiodshavenotbeenadjustedbecausetheimpactonthecomparativefiguresisinsignificant(approximatelyEUR20.0millionnegativeimpact
onbacklogvalueasofDecember31,2010).
11 VolatilityrepresentsthevariabilityinoursharepriceonEuronextAmsterdamasmeasuredoverthe260businessdaysofeachyearpresented(source:
BloombergFinanceLP).
12 VolatilityrepresentsthevariabilityinoursharepriceonNASDAQasmeasuredoverthe260businessdaysofeachyearpresented(source:Bloomberg
FinanceLP).
13 SubjecttoapprovaloftheAGMtobeheldonApril22,2015.
14 TheexchangerateusedtoexpresstheproposeddividendperordinaryshareinUSDistheexchangerateofUSD/EUR1.13asofJanuary30,2015.
15 ThedividendsperordinaryshareinUSDfortheyears2010,2011,2012and2013havebeenadjustedcomparedtotherespectiveAnnualReportsto
reflecttheactualexchangeratesattimeofdividendpayment.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
4
Exchange Rate Information
WepublishourFinancialStatementsineuro.Aportionofourassets,liabilities,netsalesandcostsis,andhistorically
hasbeen,denominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuro.Foradiscussionoftheimpactofexchangeratefluctuations
onourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations,seeItem5.A."OperatingResults-ForeignExchangeManagement".
ThefollowingaretheNoonBuyingRatescertifiedbytheFederalReserveBankforcustomspurposes,expressedinU.S.
dollarspereuro.
Calendar year
2015
(through January 31, 2015)
PeriodEnd
PeriodAverage1
PeriodHigh
PeriodLow
1.13
1.16
1.20
1.13
2014
1.21
1.33
1.39
1.21
2013
1.38
1.33
1.38
1.28
2012
1.32
1.29
1.35
1.21
2011
1.30
1.40
1.49
1.29
1
TheaverageoftheNoonBuyingRatesonthelastbusinessdayofeachmonthduringtheperiodpresented.
Months of
PeriodHigh
PeriodLow
January
2015
December
2014
November
2014
October
2014
September
2014
1.20
1.13
1.25
1.21
1.26
1.24
1.28
1.25
1.31
1.26
2010
1.33
1.33
1.45
1.20
August
2014
1.34
1.32
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Notapplicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Notapplicable.
D. Risk Factors
Inconductingourbusiness,wefacemanyrisksthatmayinterferewithourbusinessobjectives.Someoftheserisks
relatetoouroperationalprocesses,whileothersrelatetoourbusinessenvironment.Itisimportanttounderstandthe
natureoftheserisksandtheimpacttheymayhaveonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Some
ofthemorerelevantrisksaredescribedbelow.Theserisksarenottheonlyonesthatweface.Somerisksmaynotyet
beknowntousandcertainrisksthatwedonotcurrentlybelievetobematerialcouldbecomematerialinthefuture.
RisksRelatedtotheSemiconductorIndustry
The Semiconductor Industry Is Highly Cyclical and We May Be Adversely Affected by Any Downturn
Asasuppliertotheglobalsemiconductorindustry,wearesubjecttotheindustry'sbusinesscycles,ofwhichthetiming,
durationandvolatilityaredifficulttopredict.Thesemiconductorindustryhashistoricallybeencyclical.Salesofour
lithographysystemsdependinlargepartuponthelevelofcapitalexpendituresbysemiconductormanufacturers.These
capitalexpendituresdependuponarangeofcompetitiveandmarketfactors,including:
• Thecurrentandanticipatedmarketdemandforsemiconductorsandforproductsutilizingsemiconductors;
• Semiconductorprices;
• Semiconductorproductioncostsandmanufacturingcapacityutilizationforsemiconductors;
• Semiconductorequipmentindustrycapacity;
• Changesinsemiconductorinventorylevels;
• Generaleconomicconditions;and
• Accesstocapital.
Reductionsordelaysincapitalequipmentpurchasesbyourcustomerscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour
business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
5
Inanindustrydownturn,ourabilitytomaintainprofitabilitywilldependsubstantiallyonwhetherweareabletolower
ourcostsandbreak-evenlevel,whichisthelevelofsalesthatwemustreachinayeartoachievepositivenetincome.
Ifsalesdecreasesignificantlyasaresultofanindustrydownturnandweareunabletoadjustourcostsoverthesame
period,ournetincomemaydeclinesignificantlyorwemaysufferlosses.Asweneedtokeepcertainlevelsofinventory
onhandtomeetanticipatedproductandservicedemand,wemayalsoincurincreasedcostsrelatedtoinventory
obsolescenceinanindustrydownturn,andsuchinventoryobsolescencecostsmaybehigherwithournewertechnology
systemssuchasEUV.Inaddition,industrydownturnsgenerallyresultinovercapacity,resultingindownwardpressure
onsalespricesandimpairmentofmachineryandequipment,whichinthepasthashad,andinthefuturecouldhave,a
materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Thefinancialcrisesthataffectedtheinternationalbankingsystemandglobalfinancialmarketsin2008-2009havebeen
inmanyrespectsunprecedentedandinternationalfinancialmarketsandtheglobaleconomyhaveremainedvolatile.
Instabilityofthefinancialmarketsandtheglobaleconomyingeneralcanhaveanumberofeffectsonourbusiness,
including(i)decliningbusinessandconsumerconfidenceresultinginreduced,ordelayedpurchaseofourproducts
orshorter-termcapitalexpendituresforourproducts;insolvencyofkeysuppliersresultinginproductdelays,(ii)an
inabilityofcustomerstoobtaincredittofinancepurchasesofourproducts,delayedpaymentsfromourcustomers
and/orcustomerinsolvenciesand(iii)otheradverseeffectsthatwecannotcurrentlyanticipate.Ifglobaleconomicand
marketconditionsdeteriorate,wearelikelytoexperiencematerialadverseimpactsonourbusiness,financialcondition
andresultsofoperations.
Conversely,inanticipationofperiodsofincreasingdemandforsemiconductormanufacturingequipment,wemust
maintainsufficientmanufacturingcapacityandinventoryandwemustattract,hire,integrateandretainasufficient
numberofqualifiedemployeestomeetcustomerdemand.Ourabilitytopredictthetimingandmagnitudeofindustry
fluctuationsislimitedandourproductsrequiresignificantlead-timetosuccessfullycomplete.Accordingly,wemaynot
beabletoeffectivelyincreaseourproductioncapacitytorespondtoanincreaseincustomerdemandinanindustry
upturnresultinginlostsales,damagetocustomerrelationshipsandwemaylosemarketshare.
Our Business Will Suffer If We or the Industry Do Not Respond Rapidly to Commercial and Technological
Changes in the Semiconductor Industry
Thesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjectto:
• Rapidchangetowardsmorecomplextechnologies;
• Frequentnewproductintroductionsandenhancements;
• Evolvingindustrystandards;
• Changesincustomerrequirements;and
• Shorterproductlifecycles.
Ourproductscouldbecomeobsoletesoonerthananticipatedbecauseofafasterthananticipatedchangeinoneor
moreofthetechnologiesrelatedtoourproductsorinmarketdemandforproductsbasedonaparticulartechnology.
Oursuccessindevelopingnewproductsandinenhancingourexistingproductsdependsonavarietyoffactors,
includingthesuccessfulmanagementofourR&Dprogramsandthetimelycompletionofproductdevelopmentand
designrelativetocompetitors.Ifwedonotdevelopandintroducenewandenhancedsystemsatcompetitivepricesand
onatimelybasis,ourcustomerswillnotintegrateoursystemsintotheplanninganddesignofnewproductionfacilities
andupgradesofexistingfacilities,whichwouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand
resultsofoperations.
Inparticular,weareinvestingconsiderablefinancialandotherresourcestodevelopandintroducenewproducts
andproductenhancements,suchasDry,Immersion,EUVandHolisticLithography.Ifweoroursuppliersareunable
tosuccessfullydevelopandintroducetheseproductsandtechnologies,orifourcustomersdonotfullyadoptthe
newtechnologies,productsorproductenhancementsduetoapreferenceformoreestablishedoralternativenew
technologiesandproducts,duetothefailuretomeettheirdevelopmentroadmapswhichrequireournewtechnologyor
foranyotherreason,wemaynotrecoupallofourinvestmentsinthesetechnologiesorproducts,whichcouldhavea
materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
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ThesuccessofEUV,whichwebelieveiscriticalforkeepingpacewithMoore'sLaw,whichpostulatesthatthenumber
oftransistorsonachipdoublesapproximatelyevery18to24monthsatequivalentcosts,remainsdependenton
continuingtechnicaladvancesbyusandoursuppliers,particularlywithrespecttotechnologyrelatedtothelight
source,sourcepower,systemavailability,andscannerperformance,withoutwhichEUVtoolscannotachievethe
productivityandyieldrequiredtoeconomicallyjustifythehigherpriceofthesetools.Adelayinthedevelopmentsof
thesetoolsoradelayinsuchtoolsmeetingproductionrequirementscoulddiscourageorresultinmuchsloweradoption
ofthisEUVtechnologyandcoulddelaypurchasesofthesetools.Inaddition,theintroductionofalternativetechnologies
orprocessesbyourcompetitorsthatcompetewithEUVcoulddiscourageorresultinmuchsloweradoptionofEUV
technology.Ifthetechnologiesthatwepursuetoassistourcustomersinproducingsmallerandmoreefficientchipsare
notaseffectiveasthosedevelopedbyourcompetitors,orifourcustomersadoptnewtechnologicalarchitecturesthat
arelessfocusedonlithography,thismayadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We Face Intense Competition
Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare:
• Thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem;
• Thevalueofownershipofthatsystembasedonitspurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,productivity,andcustomer
serviceandsupportcosts;
• Theexchangerateoftheeuro,particularlyagainsttheJapaneseyen-strengtheningoftheeuroagainsttheyencould
resultinalossofmarketshare;
• Therelativestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and
• Ourcustomers’desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Ourcompetitivenessincreasinglydependsuponourabilitytodevelopnewandenhancedsemiconductorequipment
thatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimelybasis,aswellasourabilitytoprotectanddefendourintellectual
propertyrights.SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-IntellectualProperty",andNote19totheFinancialStatements.
WecompeteprimarilywithNikonandCanon.BothNikonandCanonhavesubstantialfinancialresourcesandbroad
patentportfolios.Eachcontinuestointroducenewproductswithimprovedpriceandperformancecharacteristicsthat
competedirectlywithourproducts,whichmaycauseadeclineinoursalesoralossofmarketacceptanceforour
lithographysystems.Inaddition,adversemarketconditions,industryovercapacityoradecreaseinthevalueofthe
JapaneseyeninrelationtotheeuroortheU.S.dollar,couldfurtherintensifyprice-basedcompetitioninthoseregions
thataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultinginlowerpricesandmarginswhichcouldhaveamaterialadverse
effectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inadditiontocompetitorsinlithography,wemayfacecompetitionwithrespecttoalternativetechnologiesforthenon-
criticallayersorforalllayers.IfwefailtokeeppacewithMoore’sLaworintheeventthedeliveryofnewtechnologyis
delayed,ourcustomersmayoptforothersolutionsinICmanufacturingasasubstituteforpurchasingourproducts.
InthefuturetheICindustrymaynotfinditeconomicallyortechnicallyfeasibletomaintainthepaceofMoore'sLaw
throughtheuseoflithographysystems,whichcouldresultinourcustomerschoosingsolutionsotherthanlithography
forICmanufacturing.Inaddition,ifthepaceofMoore’sLawisnotmaintained,thiscouldalsoresultintheICindustry
utilizingfewerleadingtechnologysystems,whichcouldresultinlowersalesandmargins.
RisksRelatedtoASML
The Number of Systems We Can Produce Is Limited by Our Dependence on a Limited Number of Suppliers of Key
Components
Werelyonoutsidevendorsforcomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystemsincludingthedesignthereof,each
ofwhichisobtainedfromasinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourrelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliers
involvesseveralrisks,includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponents,reduced
controloverpricingandtheriskofuntimelydeliveryofthesecomponentsandsubassemblies.
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ThenumberoflithographysystemsweareabletoproducemaybelimitedbytheproductioncapacityofZeiss.
Zeissisoursinglesupplieroflenses,mirrors,collectorsandothercriticalopticalcomponents(whichwerefertoas
optics).IfZeisswereunabletomaintainandincreaseproductionlevelsorifweareunabletomaintainourbusiness
relationshipwithZeissinthefuturewecouldbeunabletofulfillorders,whichcoulddamagerelationshipswithcurrent
andprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof
operations.IfZeissweretoterminateitsrelationshipwithusorifZeisswereunabletomaintainproductionofoptics
overaprolongedperiod,wewouldeffectivelyceasetobeabletoconductourbusiness.SeeItem4.B."Business
Overview-Manufacturing,LogisticsandSuppliers".InadditiontoZeiss'currentpositionasasupplierofoptics,a
numberofothercriticalcomponentssuchasdrivelasersincludedinourCO2lasersusedinourEUVsystemsare
availablefromonlyalimitednumberofsuppliers.
Designingandmanufacturingsomeofthesecomponentsandsubassembliesthatweuseinourmanufacturing
processesisanextremelycomplexprocessandcouldresultindelaysbyoursuppliers.Aprolongedinabilitytoobtain
adequatedeliveriesofcomponentsorsubassemblies,oranyothercircumstancethatrequiresustoseekalternative
sourcesofsupply,couldsignificantlyhinderourabilitytodeliverourproductsinatimelymanner,whichcoulddamage
relationshipswithcurrentandprospectivecustomersandhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,aswedevelopnewtechnologies,suchasEUV,thisrequiresoursupplierstoparticipateinthedevelopment
processsothatthecomponentstheysupplywillmeettherequirementsofourdevelopmentroadmap,andthismay
requiresignificantR&Dspendingonthepartofoursuppliers.Ifoursuppliersareunabletomaintaintheirdevelopment
roadmapinlinewithours,thismaydelaythedevelopmentandintroductionofnewproducts.Inaddition,oursuppliers
maynothaveormaynotbewillingtospendsufficientfinancialresourcestomakethenecessaryR&Dexpendituresto
enablethem(andthereforeus)tocontinuedevelopmentroadmaps.Inthiscase,wemayberequiredtoco-investwith
oursupplierstocontinuetheR&Drequiredtocontinuedevelopmentroadmaps.
A High Percentage of Net Sales is Derived From a Few Customers
Historically,wehavesoldasubstantialnumberoflithographysystemstoalimitednumberofcustomers.Weexpect
customerconcentrationtoincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationinthesemiconductormanufacturingindustry.
Consequently,whiletheidentityofourlargestcustomersmayvaryfromyeartoyear,salesmayremainconcentrated
amongrelativelyfewcustomersinanyparticularyear.In2014,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedfor
EUR1,532.1million,or26.2percentofnetsales,comparedwithEUR2,058.6million,or39.2percentofnetsales,in
2013.Thelossofanysignificantcustomeroranysignificantreductioninordersbyasignificantcustomermayhavea
materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Additionally,asaresultofourlimitednumberofcustomers,creditriskonourreceivablesisconcentrated.Ourthree
largestcustomers(basedonnetsales)accountedforEUR643.2million,or49.3percentofaccountsreceivableand
financereceivablesonDecember31,2014,comparedwithEUR861.4million,or73.3percentonDecember31,2013.
Asaresult,businessfailureorinsolvencyofoneofourmaincustomersmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour
business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
We Derive Most of Our Revenues From the Sale of a Relatively Small Number of Products
Wederivemostofourrevenuesfromthesaleofarelativelysmallnumberoflithographyequipmentsystems(136unitsin
2014and157unitsin2013),withanASPpersystemin2014ofEUR31.2million(EUR35.6millionfornewsystemsand
EUR5.8millionforusedsystems)andanASPpersystemin2013ofEUR25.4million(EUR27.4millionfornewsystems
andEUR6.9millionforusedsystems).Asaresult,thetimingofrecognitionofrevenueforaparticularreportingperiod
fromasmallnumberofsystemsalesmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresults
ofoperationsinthatperiod.Specifically,thefailuretoreceiveanticipatedorders,ordelaysinshipmentsneartheendof
aparticularreportingperiod,due,forexample,to:
• Adownturninthehighlycyclicalsemiconductorindustry;
• VolatilityintheLogicandMemoryend-marketsasaresultofoversupplyandundersupply;
• Shipmentrescheduling;
• Cancellationororderpush-backbycustomers;
• Unexpectedmanufacturingdifficulties;or
• Delaysindeliveriesbysuppliers
maycausenetsalesinaparticularreportingperiodtofallsignificantlybelownetsalesinpreviousperiodsorbelowour
expectednetsales,andmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourresultsofoperationsforthatperiod.Inparticular,our
publishedquarterlyearningsmayvarysignificantlyfromquartertoquarterandmayvaryinthefutureandreduceour
visibilityonfuturesalesforthereasonsdiscussedabove.
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The Time Window for New Product Introduction is Shorter and is Accompanied by Potential Design and
Production Delays and by Significant Costs
Thedevelopmentandinitialproduction,installationandenhancementofthesystemsweproduceisoftenaccompanied
bydesignandproductiondelaysandrelatedcostsofanaturetypicallyassociatedwiththeintroductionandtransition
tofull-scalemanufacturingofcomplexcapitalequipment.Whileweexpectandplanforacorrespondinglearning-curve
effectinourproductdevelopmentcycle,wecannotpredictwithprecisionthetimeandexpenserequiredtoovercome
theseinitialproblemsandtoensurefullperformancetospecifications.Moreover,weanticipatethatthislearning-
curveeffectwillcontinuetopresentincreasinglydifficultchallengeswitheachnewgenerationofourproductsasa
resultofincreasingtechnologicalcomplexity.Inparticular,thedevelopmentofanEUVvolumeproductionsystemis
dependenton,andsubjecttothesuccessfulimplementationof,amongotherthings,technologyrelatedtothelight
source,sourcepower,systemavailability,scannerperformanceandothertechnologiesspecifictoEUV.Thereisarisk
thatwemaynotbeabletointroduceorbringtofull-scaleproductionnewproductsasquicklyasweanticipateinour
productintroductionplans,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresults
ofoperations.
Forthemarkettoaccepttechnologyenhancements,ourcustomers,inmanycases,mustupgradetheirexisting
technologycapabilities.Suchupgradesfromestablishedtechnologymaynotbeavailabletoourcustomerstoenable
volumeproductionusingournewtechnologyenhancements.Thiscouldresultinourcustomersnotpurchasing,or
pushingbackorcancelingordersforourtechnologyenhancements,whichcouldnegativelyimpactourbusiness,
financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wearealsodependentonoursupplierstomaintaintheirdevelopmentroadmapstoenableustointroducenew
technologiesonatimelybasis,andiftheyareunabletokeeppacewhetherduetotechnologicalfactors,lackof
financialresourcesorotherwise,thiscouldpreventusfrommeetingourdevelopmentroadmaps.
Additionally,inconnectionwithourEUVproduction,wehavemadeadvancedpaymentstosuppliersthatwemaynot
recoupifwedonotreachexpectedEUVsaleslevelsinthefuture.Wemaymakesimilaradvancepayments(orother
investmentsinoursuppliers)tosuppliersinconnectionwithEUVorothertechnologieswedevelop,andwemaynot
recoupthoseadvancedpaymentsorotherinvestments(e.g.ifexpectedsalesarenotmet).SeeNote9toourFinancial
Statements.
As Lithography Technologies Become More Complex, the Success of Our R&D Programs Becomes More
Uncertain and More Expensive
Ourlithographysystemshavebecomeincreasinglycomplex,andaccordingly,thecoststodevelopnewproductsand
technologieshaveincreased,andweexpectsuchcoststocontinuetoincrease.Thisincreaseincostsrequiresusto
continueobtainingsufficientfundingforourR&Dprograms.Forexample,weobtainedpartialfundingforourEUVR&D
programthroughtheCCIP.Wemayhowever,beunabletoobtainthistypeoffundingfromcustomersinthefuture,
inwhichcasewemaybeunabletofundR&Dinvestmentsnecessarytomaintainourtechnologicalleadership.The
increasingcomplexityofnewtechnologies,whichleadstoincreasingcostofR&Dprogramsfornewtechnologies,also
increasestheriskthatanewproductortechnologymaynotbesuccessful
Furthermore,astheinnovationcyclebecomesmorecomplex,developingnewtechnology,includingEUVtechnology,
requiresincreasedR&Dinvestmentsbyoursuppliersinordertomeetthetechnologydemandsofusandourcustomers.
Oursuppliersmaynothave,ormaynotbewillingtoinvest,theresourcesnecessarytocontinuethedevelopmentofthe
newtechnologiestotheextentsuchinvestmentsarenecessary,whichmayresultinourcontributingfundstosuchR&D
programsorlimitingtheR&Dinvestmentsthatwecanundertake.
Failure to Adequately Protect the Intellectual Property Rights Upon Which We Depend Could Harm Our Business
Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary
technology.However,wefacetheriskthatsuchmeasurescouldprovetobeinadequatebecause:
•
Intellectualpropertylawsmaynotsufficientlysupportourproprietaryrightsormaychangeinthefutureinamanner
adversetous;
• Patentrightsmaynotbegrantedorinterpretedasweexpect;
• Patentswillexpirewhichmayresultinkeytechnologybecomingwidelyavailablethatmayhurtourcompetitive
position;
• Thestepswetaketopreventmisappropriationorinfringementofourproprietaryrightsmaynotbesuccessful;and
• Thirdpartiesmaybeabletodeveloporobtainpatentsforsimilarcompetingtechnology.
Inaddition,litigationmaybenecessarytoenforceourintellectualpropertyrights,todeterminethevalidityandscopeof
theproprietaryrightsofothers,ortodefendagainstclaimsofinfringement.Anysuchlitigationmayresultinsubstantial
costsanddiversionofmanagementresources,and,ifdecidedunfavorablytous,couldhaveamaterialadverseeffect
onourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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A Disruption in Our Information Technology Systems, Including Those Related to Cybersecurity, Could Adversely
Affect Our Business Operations
Werelyontheaccuracy,capacityandsecurityofourinformationtechnologysystems.Despitethemeasuresthatwe
haveimplemented,includingthoserelatedtocybersecurity,oursystemscouldbebreachedordamagedbycomputer
virusesandsystemsattacks,naturalorman-madeincidents,disastersorunauthorizedphysicalorelectronicaccess.
Fromtimetotimeweexperiencecybersecurityattacksonourinformationtechnologysystems,whicharebecoming
moresophisticatedandincludemalicioussoftware,attemptstogainunauthorizedaccesstodata,andotherelectronic
securitybreachesthatcouldleadtodisruptionsincriticalsystems,unauthorizedreleaseofconfidentialorotherwise
protectedinformation(includingconfidentialinformationrelatingtoourcustomersandsuppliers),andcorruption
ofdata.Anysystemfailure,accidentorsecuritybreachcouldresultinbusinessdisruption,theftofourintellectual
property,tradesecrets(includingourproprietarytechnology),customerorsupplierinformationandunauthorizedaccess
topersonnelinformation.
Moreover,therecanbenoassurancethatsuchmeasureswehaveimplementedwillbesufficienttopreventasystem
failure,accidentorsecuritybreachfromoccurring.Totheextentthatourbusinessisinterruptedordataorproprietary
technologyislost,destroyedorinappropriatelyusedordisclosed,suchdisruptionscouldadverselyaffectour
competitiveposition,relationshipswithcustomersandsuppliersorourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsof
operations.Inaddition,wemayberequiredtoincursignificantcoststoprotectagainstorrepairthedamagecausedby
thesedisruptionsorsecuritybreachesinthefuture.
Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims Brought by Others Could Harm Our Business
Inthecourseofourbusiness,wearesubjecttoclaimsbythirdpartiesallegingthatourproductsorprocesses
infringeupontheirintellectualpropertyrights.Ifsuccessful,suchclaimscouldlimitorprohibitusfromdevelopingour
technologyandmanufacturingourproducts,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,ourcustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsofinfringementfromthirdparties,allegingthatourproductsused
bysuchcustomersinthemanufactureofsemiconductorproductsand/ortheprocessesrelatingtotheuseofour
productsinfringeoneormorepatentsissuedtosuchthirdparties.Ifsuchclaimsweresuccessful,wecouldberequired
toindemnifycustomersforsomeorallofanylossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofsuch
infringement,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Wealsomayincursubstantiallicensingorsettlementcosts,whichalthoughpotentiallystrengtheningorexpandingour
intellectualpropertyrightsorlimitingourexposuretointellectualpropertyclaimsofthirdparties,mayhaveamaterial
adverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Fromlate2001through2004,ASMLwasapartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich
NikonallegedASML'sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon.
PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASMLandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide
patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentcross-license
agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices,andpaymentstoNikonby
ASML.
UnderthetermsoftheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,beginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitfor
infringementofcertainpatentssubjecttotheagreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredfromJanuary1,
2010throughDecember31,2014(the"Cross-LicenseTransitionPeriod").Damagesresultingfromclaimsforpatent
infringementoccurringduringtheCross-LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceof
applicablelicensedproductsoropticalcomponents.
Accordingly,fromJanuary1,2015,bothNikonandwearenolongerprohibitedundertheagreementfrombringing
claimsagainsteachotheronthebasisofinfringementofcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement.
IfNikonfilessuitagainstusallegingpatentinfringement,wemayincursubstantiallegalfeesandexpenses,andwemay
notprevail.Similarly,ifwefilesuitagainstNikonallegingpatentinfringement,wemayincursubstantiallegalfeesand
expenses,andwemaynotprevail.Patentlitigationiscomplexandmayextendforaprotractedperiodoftime,giving
risetothepotentialforbothsubstantialcostsanddivertingtheattentionofkeymanagementandtechnicalpersonnel.
Potentialadverseoutcomesfrompatentlitigationmayinclude,withoutlimitation,paymentofsignificantmonetary
damages,injunctivereliefprohibitingthesaleofproducts,and/orsettlementinvolvingsignificantcoststobepaidbyus,
anyofwhichmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand/orresultsofoperations.Weare
unabletopredictatthistimewhetheranysuchpatentsuitwillinfactmaterialize,or,ifso,whatitsoutcomemightbe.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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We Are Subject to Risks in Our International Operations
ThemajorityofoursalesaremadetocustomersoutsideEurope.Thereareanumberofrisksinherentindoingbusiness
insomeofthoseregions:
• Potentiallyadversetaxconsequences;
• Unfavorablepoliticaloreconomicenvironments;
• Unexpectedlegalorregulatorychanges;
• Aninabilitytoeffectivelyprotectintellectualproperty;and
• Adverseeffectsofforeigncurrencyfluctuations.
Ifweareunabletomanagesuccessfullytherisksinherentinourinternationalactivities,ourbusiness,financialcondition
andresultsofoperationscouldbemateriallyandadverselyaffected.
Inparticular,19.2percentofour2014netsalesand42.4percentofour2013netsaleswerederivedfromcustomers
inTaiwan.Taiwanhasauniqueinternationalpoliticalstatus.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaassertssovereigntyover
TaiwananddoesnotrecognizethelegitimacyoftheTaiwanesegovernment.ChangesinrelationsbetweenTaiwanand
thePeople'sRepublicofChina,TaiwanesegovernmentpoliciesandotherfactorsaffectingTaiwan'spolitical,economic
orsocialenvironmentcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,certainofourmanufacturingfacilitiesaswellascustomersarelocatedinSouthKorea.Therearetensions
betweentheRepublicofSouthKoreaandtheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreasincethedivisionoftheKorean
PeninsulafollowingWorldWarII.Theworseningofrelationsbetweenthosetwocountriesortheoutbreakofwaronthe
KoreanPeninsulacouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionorresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,theinstallationandservicingofourproductsrequiresustotraveltoourcustomers'premises.Natural
disasterscouldaffectourabilitytodoso.Forexample,theJapaneseearthquakein2011resultedinthedisruptionof
ourinstallationandservicingofsystemsforourcustomersinJapan.Naturaldisastersinareaswhereourcustomers
arelocatedcouldpreventordisrupttheinstallationorservicingofoursystems.Inaddition,wehavecustomerslocated
inIsrael.IfthegeopoliticalenvironmentpreventstraveltoIsrael,itcouldresultinthedisruptionofourinstallationand
servicingofsystemsforourcustomers.
Lastly,ifthereisapandemicoutbreaklocatednearanyofourcustomers,itcouldresultinthedisruptionofour
installationandservicingofsystemsforourcustomersneartheoutbreak.Therefore,ifthereisanaturaldisaster,
geopoliticalconflictorpandemicthatpreventsourabilitytotraveltoourcustomers'premises,ourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperationsmaybemateriallyadverselyeffected.
We Are Dependent on the Continued Operation of a Limited Number of Manufacturing Facilities
Allofourmanufacturingactivities,includingsubassembly,finalassemblyandsystemtesting,takeplaceincleanroom
facilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,ConnecticutandinSanDiego,California,bothintheUnitedStates,
inPyeongtaek,South-KoreaandinLinkou,Taiwan.Thesefacilitiesmaybesubjecttodisruptionforavarietyofreasons,
includingworkstoppages,fire,energyshortages,floodingorothernaturaldisasters.Wecannotensurethatalternative
productioncapacitywouldbeavailableifamajordisruptionweretooccurorthat,ifsuchcapacitywasavailable,it
couldbeobtainedonfavorableterms.Suchadisruptioncouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperations.Inaddition,someofourkeysuppliers,includingZeiss,havealimitednumberof
manufacturingfacilities,thedisruptionofwhichmaysignificantlyandadverselyaffectourproductioncapacity.
Because of Labor Laws and Practices, Any Workforce Reductions That We May Seek to Implement in Order to
Reduce Costs Company-Wide May Be Delayed or Suspended
Thesemiconductormarketishighlycyclicalandasaconsequencewemayneedtoimplementworkforcereductionsin
caseofadownturn,inordertoadapttosuchmarketchanges.Inaccordancewithlaborlawsandpracticesapplicable
inthejurisdictionsinwhichweoperate,areductionofanysignificancemaybesubjecttoformalproceduresthatcan
delayormayresultinthemodificationofourplannedworkforcereductions.Forexample,ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,our
operatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutchlaw.IftheWorksCouncilrenders
contraryadviceinconnectionwithaproposedworkforcereductionintheNetherlands,butwenonethelessdetermine
toproceed,wemusttemporarilysuspendanyactionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermineswhethertoappealtothe
EnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Thisappealprocesscancauseadelayofseveralmonthsand
mayrequireustoaddressanyproceduralinadequaciesidentifiedbytheCourtinthewaywereachedourdecision.Such
delayscouldimpairourabilitytoreducecostscompany-widetolevelscomparabletothoseofourcompetitors.Alsosee
Item6.D"Employees".
Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates Could Harm Our Results of Operations
Weareexposedtocurrencyrisks.WeareparticularlyexposedtofluctuationsintheexchangeratesbetweentheU.S.
dollar,Japaneseyenandtheeuro,asweincurmanufacturingcostsforoursystemspredominantlyineuroswhile
portionsofournetsalesandcostofsalesaredenominatedinU.S.dollars.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Inaddition,aportionofourassetsandliabilitiesandoperatingresultsaredenominatedinU.S.dollars,particularly
followingouracquisitionofCymerin2013,andasmallportionofourassets,liabilitiesandoperatingresultsare
denominatedincurrenciesotherthantheeuroandtheU.S.dollar.OurFinancialStatementsareexpressedineuros.
Accordingly,ourresultsofoperationsandassetsandliabilitiesareexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetween
theeuroandsuchothercurrencies,andchangesincurrencyexchangeratescanresultinlossesinourFinancial
Statements.Ingeneral,ourcustomersgenerallyruntheirbusinessesinU.S.dollarsandthereforeaweakeningofthe
U.S.dollaragainsttheeuromightimpacttheabilityordesireofourcustomerstopurchaseourproducts.
Furthermore,astrengtheningoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyencouldfurtherintensifyprice-based
competitioninthoseregionsthataccountforthemajorityofoursales,resultinginlowerpricesandmarginsanda
materialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
SeeItem5.A."OperatingResults-ForeignExchangeManagement".
We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Successfully Any Businesses We Acquire
Ourfuturesuccessmaydependinpartontheacquisitionofbusinessesortechnologiesintendedtocomplement,
enhanceorexpandourcurrentbusinessorproductsorthatmightotherwiseofferusgrowthopportunities.Ourability
tocompletesuchtransactionsmaybehinderedbyanumberoffactors,includingpotentialdifficultiesinobtaining
governmentapprovals.
Anyacquisitionthatwedomakewouldposerisksrelatedtotheintegrationofthenewbusinessortechnologywithour
business.Wecannotbecertainthatwewillbeabletoachievethebenefitsweexpectfromaparticularacquisitionor
investment.Acquisitionsmayalsostrainourmanagerialandoperationalresources,asthechallengeofmanagingnew
operationsmaydivertourmanagementfromday-to-dayoperationsofourexistingbusiness.Ourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperationsmaybemateriallyandadverselyaffectedifwefailtocoordinateourresources
effectivelytomanagebothourexistingoperationsandanybusinessesweacquire.
InMay2013,weacquiredalloftheoutstandingsharesofCymer,alightsourcesupplierwiththegoalofmakingEUV
technologymoreefficient,preventingadditionaldelaysintheintroductionofEUVtechnology,andsimplifyingthesupply
chainofEUVmodules.IfwefailtointegrateCymersuccessfully,thismayresultinadelayinthedevelopmentofEUV.
EvenifweareabletosuccessfullyintegrateCymer,thereisnoassurancethatouracquisitionofCymerwillresultin
successfulortimelydevelopmentofourEUVtechnology.
Inaddition,inconnectionwithacquisitions,anti-trustregulatorsmayimposeconditionsonus,includingrequirements
todivestassetsorotherconditionsthatcouldmakeitdifficultforustointegratethebusinessesthatweacquire.For
example,inconnectionwiththeCymeracquisitionwehaveagreedtomaintainCymerLightSourcesasastand-alone
business.
Our Business and Future Success Depend on Our Ability to Attract and Retain a Sufficient Number of Adequately
Educated and Skilled Employees
Ourbusinessandfuturesuccesssignificantlydependsuponouremployees,includingalargenumberofhighlyqualified
professionals,aswellasourabilitytoattractandretainemployees.Competitionforsuchpersonnelisintense,andwe
maynotbeabletocontinuetoattractandretainsuchpersonnel.OurR&Dprogramsrequireasignificantnumberof
qualifiedemployees.Ifweareunabletoattractsufficientnumbersofqualifiedemployees,thiscouldaffectourabilityto
conductourresearchanddevelopmentprogramsonatimelybasis,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financial
conditionandresultsofoperations.
Inaddition,ifweloseakeyemployeetoretirement,illnessorotherwise,particularlyanumberofourhighlyqualified
professionalsand/orseniormanagement,wemaynotbeabletotimelyfindasuitablereplacement.Moreover,asa
resultoftheuniquenessandcomplexityofourtechnology,qualifiedengineerscapableofworkingonoursystemsare
scarceandgenerallynotavailable(e.g.fromotherindustriesorcompanies).Asaresult,wemusteducateandtrainour
employeestoworkonoursystems.Therefore,alossofanumberofkeyprofessionalsand/orseniormanagementcan
bedisruptive,costlyandtimeconsuming.
Furthermore,theincreasingcomplexityofourproductsresultsinalongerlearning-curvefornewandexisting
employeesandsuppliersleadingtoaninabilitytodecreasecycletimesandmayresultintheincurrenceofsignificant
additionalcosts.
Oursuppliersfacesimilarrisksinattractingqualifiedemployees,includingattractingemployeesinconnectionwithR&D
programsthatwillsupportourR&Dprogramsandtechnologydevelopments.Totheextentthatoursuppliersareunable
toattractqualifiedemployees,thiscouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Hazardous Substances Are Used in the Production and Operation of Our Systems and Failure to Comply with
Applicable Regulations or Failure to Implement Appropriate Practices for Customer and Employee Environment,
Health and Safety could Subject us to Significant Liabilities
Hazardoussubstancesareusedintheproductionandoperationofourlithographysystems,whichsubjectsusto
avarietyofgovernmentalregulationsrelatingtoenvironmentalprotectionandemployeeandproducthealthand
safety,includingthetransport,use,storage,discharge,handling,emission,generation,anddisposaloftoxicorother
hazardoussubstances.Inaddition,operatingourmachines(whichuselasersandotherpotentiallyhazardoustools)is
dangerousandcanresultininjury.Thefailuretocomplywithcurrentorfutureregulationscouldresultinsubstantial
finesbeingimposedonusorotheradverseconsequences.Additionally,ourproductshavebecomeincreasingly
complex.Theincreasingcomplexityrequiresustoinvestincontinuedriskassessmentsanddevelopmentofappropriate
preventativeandprotectivemeasuresforhealthandsafetyforbothouremployees(inconnectionwiththeproduction
andinstallationofoursystems)andourcustomers'employees(inconnectionwiththeoperationofoursystems).
Therecanbenoassurancethatthehealthandsafetypracticeswedevelopwillbeadequatetomitigateallhealthand
safetyrisks.Failingtocomplywithapplicableregulationsorthefailureofourimplementedpracticesforcustomerand
employeehealthandsafetycouldsubjectustosignificantliabilities,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonour
business,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
RisksRelatedtoOurOrdinaryShares
We May Not Declare Cash Dividends at All or in Any Particular Amounts in Any Given Year
Weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,theBoMwill,uponpriorapproval
fromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespecttotheamountofdividendtobedeclaredwith
respecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbesubjecttotheavailabilityofdistributableprofits
orretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,theBoM’sviewsonourpotentialfutureliquidity
requirements,includingforinvestmentsinproductioncapacity,thefundingofourR&Dprogramsandforacquisition
opportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincometaxandcorporatelaws.
Accordingly,theBoMmaydecidetoproposenottopayadividendorpayalowerdividendwithrespecttoanyparticular
yearinthefuture,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectonourshareprice.
Restrictions on Shareholder Rights May Dilute Voting Power
OurArticlesofAssociationprovidethatwearesubjecttotheprovisionsofDutchlawapplicabletolargecorporations,
called"structuurregime".Theseprovisionshavetheeffectofconcentratingcontrolovercertaincorporatedecisionsand
transactionsinthehandsofourSupervisoryBoard.Asaresult,holdersofordinarysharesmayhavemoredifficultyin
protectingtheirinterestsinthefaceofactionsbymembersofourSupervisoryBoardthanifwewereincorporatedinthe
UnitedStatesoranotherjurisdiction.
Ourauthorizedsharecapitalalsoincludesaclassofcumulativepreferencesharesandwehavegranted"Stichting
PreferenteAandelenASML",aDutchfoundation,anoptiontoacquire,attheirnominalvalueofEUR0.09pershare,
suchcumulativepreferenceshares.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptionwouldeffectivelydilutethevotingpowerof
ouroutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half,whichmaydiscourageorsignificantlyimpedeathirdpartyfromacquiringa
majorityofourvotingshares.
SeeItem6.C."BoardPractices"andItem10.B."MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation".
Participating Customers in Our Customer Co-Investment Program Together Own a Significant Amount of Our
Ordinary Shares and Their Interests May Not Coincide with the Interests of Our Other Shareholders
IntheCCIP,theParticipatingCustomers,beingIntel,SamsungandTSMC,throughcertainwholly-ownedsubsidiaries,
acquiredinaggregate96,566,077ASMLshares,constituting22.3%ofASML'sissuedandoutstandingsharesasof
December31,2014.IntheCCIP,alloftheParticipatingCustomersagreedtoalock-uparrangementwithuswhich
expireinthefirsthalfof2015.Oncethecontractuallockupsexpire,theParticipatingCustomerswillbepermittedto
selltheirshares,subjecttothefollowinglimitations:anymarketsalesarelimitedinany6monthperiodtoatotalof
4%,2.5%or1.5%ofourdisclosedoutstandingshares,inthecaseofIntel,TSMCandSamsung,respectively,but
suchlimitationsdonotapplytounderwrittensalesorblocktrades.Thesaleofalargenumberoftheseshares,orthe
perceptionthatsuchsalesmayoccur,couldhaveanadverseeffectonthetradingpriceofourshares.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Additionally,theinterestsoftheParticipatingCustomersmaynotalwayscoincidewiththeinterestsofotherholders
ofourshares.ThesharesacquiredbytheParticipatingCustomersareheldbyDutchfoundationswhichhaveissued
depositaryreceiptsinrespectthereofandtheparticipatingcustomersmayonlyvotethosesharesinGeneralMeetings
inexceptionalcircumstances,includingtheauthorizationofcertainsignificantshareissuancesandsharerepurchases,
theapprovalofasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,anyamendmenttoASML's
ArticlesofAssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsoftheParticipatingCustomersorthat
wouldcauseasignificantchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,thedissolutionofASML,andany
mergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness.When
suchexceptionalcircumstancesoccur,theParticipatingCustomers,andinparticularIntel(duetothepercentageofour
sharesthatIntelowns),willbeabletoinfluencemattersrequiringapprovalbytheGeneralMeetingandmayvotetheir
ordinarysharesinawaywithwhichothershareholdersmaynotagree.
Item 4 Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company
Wecommencedbusinessoperationsin1984.ASMLithographyHoldingN.V.wasincorporatedintheNetherlandson
October3,1994toserveastheholdingcompanyforourworldwideoperations,whichincludeoperatingsubsidiaries
intheNetherlands,theUnitedStates,Italy,France,Germany,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Belgium,Korea,Taiwan,
Singapore,China(includingHongKong),Japan,MalaysiaandIsrael.In2001,wechangedournametoASMLHolding
N.V.OurregisteredofficeislocatedatDeRun6501,5504DRVeldhoven,theNetherlands,telephonenumber+3140
2683000.
Fromtimetotime,wepursueacquisitionsofbusinessesthatwebelievewillcomplementorenhanceourcore
lithographybusiness:thesehaveincludedtheacquisitionsofMaskTools(businessunitofMicroUnitySystems
EngineeringInc.)in1999,SiliconValleyGroupInc.in2001,BrionTechnologiesInc.in2007,WijdevenMotionHolding
B.V.andWijdevenMotionB.V.in2012andCymerInc.in2013.
CapitalExpendituresandDivestures
Ourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment)for2014,2013and2012amountedtoEUR358.3
million,EUR210.8millionandEUR171.9million,respectively.Theincreaseincapitalexpendituresmainlyrelatetothe
constructionofourEUVproductionfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands.Capitalexpendituresareprimarilyfinanced
throughcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities.Seeitem4.D."Property,PlantandEquipment"forourexpectedcapital
expendituresin2015.
B. Business Overview
ASMLmakespossibleaffordablemicroelectronicsthatimprovethequalityoflife.ASMLinventsanddevelopscomplex
technologyforhigh-techlithographysystemsforthesemiconductorindustry.ASML'sguidingprincipleiscontinuing
Moore'sLawtowardseversmaller,cheaper,morepowerfulandenergy-efficientsemiconductors.Oursuccessisbased
onthreepillars:technologyleadershipcombinedwithcustomerandsupplierintimacy,highlyefficientprocesses
andentrepreneurialpeople.Weareamultinationalcompanywithover70locationsin16countries,headquarteredin
Veldhoven,theNetherlands.AsofDecember31,2014,weemployed11,318payrollemployees(2013:10,360)and2,754
temporaryemployees(2013:2,865),measuredinFTEs.ASMListradedonEuronextAmsterdamandNASDAQunderthe
symbolASML.
OurBusinessModel
Forourbusinessstrategy,seeItem5."OperatingandFinancialReviewandProspects-ExecutiveSummary-Business
Strategy".
Ourbusinessmodelisderivedfromour"valueofownership"conceptwhichisbasedonthefollowingprinciples:
• Offeringongoingimprovementsofthroughput,imagingandoverlaybyintroducingadvancedtechnologybased
modularplatforms,advancedapplicationsandHolisticLithographysolutionsoutsidethetraditionallithography
business,eachresultinginlowercostsorhighervalueperproductforourcustomers;
• Providingcustomerservicesthatensureefficientinstallationandmaintenance,superiorsupportandtrainingto
optimizemanufacturingprocessesofourcustomers;
• Enhancingthecapabilitiesoftheinstalledbaseofourcustomersthroughongoingfieldupgradesonthroughput,
imagingandoverlay,basedonfurthertechnologydevelopments;
• Reducingthecycletimebetweenacustomer’sorderofasystemandtheuseofthatsysteminvolumeproduction;
and
• Providingrefurbishingservicesthateffectivelyincreaseresidualvaluebyextendingthelifeofequipment.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Tobeabletoexecuteourbusinessmodelweseekto:
• MaintainappropriatelevelsofR&Dtoofferthemostadvancedtechnologysuitableforenhancing/followingMoore's
Law,aswellasachievinghigh-throughputandlow-costvolumeproductionattheearliestpossibledate;
• Beabletoattract,train,retainandmotivatehighlyqualified,skilledandeducatedemployees;
•
• ExpandoperationalflexibilityinR&Dandmanufacturingbyreinforcingstrategicallianceswithworldclasspartners,
Improvetheavailabilityofourinstalledsystembase;and
includingoutsourcingcompanies.
MarketandTechnologyOverview
Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink",orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns,asadriverofcostreductionand
increasedfunctionality.Theworldwideelectronicsandcomputerindustrieshaveexperiencedsignificantgrowthsince
thecommercializationofICsinthe1960s,largelyduetothecontinuousreductionofcostperfunctionperformedbyICs.
ImprovementinthedesignandmanufactureofICswithhighercircuitor"packing"densitieshasresultedinsmallerand
lowercostICs,capableofperformingalargernumberoffunctionsathigherthroughputlevelsandwithreducedpower
consumption.Webelievethattheselong-termtrendswillcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompanied
byacontinuingdemand,subjecttoongoingcyclicalvariationandsemiconductorindustryvolatility,forproduction
equipmentthatcanaccuratelyproduceadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossiblecost.
Seeitem4.B."BusinessOverview-ProductDevelopmentandProducts".
Mostofoursystemsuseamasktoachievetherequiredchippattern.Amaskisaflat,transparentquartzplate
containinganopaquemicroscopicpattern:animageoftheelectroniccircuitryforonelayerofachip.Themaskis
placedinascannerwhereintenselightpassingthroughitprojectsthepattern,viaaseriesofreducinglenses,onto
partofthewafer.Beforeexposure,thewaferiscoatedwithphotoresistandpositionedsothattheprojectedpattern
alignswithexistingfeaturesonthewafer.Afterexposureanddeveloping,thepatternleftonthewafersurfaceisusedto
selectivelyprocessandbuildupthenextlayer.
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-ProductDevelopmentandProducts".
Customers
ThefourmajorcustomersectorstowhichwesellourproductsareIntegratedDeviceManufacturers("IDM")and
Foundries(together"Logic"),NAND-FlashmemoryandDRAMmemorychipmakers(together"Memory").
Supportedbytheirtechnologyroadmaps,ICLogicmanufacturerscontinuetoshowinterestinshrinkingresolutionas
ameanstolowermanufacturingcostsperunitoraddingvaluethroughmorefunctionalintegration.Webelievethatthe
leadingICmanufacturershaveplanstomigratetheirproductioncapabilitiesintheforeseeablefuturetoimagingata
resolutionbeyondthe7nmnoderequirements,forwhichtheywillrequirestate-of-the-artlithographyequipment.
ProductDevelopmentandProducts
General
WedevelopLithographysystemsandrelatedproductsforthesemiconductorindustry.Lithographysystemsareused
toprintcomplexcircuitpatternsontowafers.WafersaretheprimaryrawmaterialforICsandthisprintingisoneofthe
mostcriticalandexpensivestepsinwaferfabrication.LithographysystemsarethereforeasignificantfocusoftheIC
industry’sdemandforcost-efficientenhancementstoproductiontechnology.Ourproductdevelopmentstrategyfocuses
onthedevelopmentofproductfamiliesbasedonamodularandupgradeabledesign.
Systems
OurolderPAS2500andPAS5000lithographysystems,whichwenolongermanufacturebutcontinuetorefurbish,
areusedwithg-lineandi-linelightsourcesforprocessingwafersupto150mmindiameter,andareemployedin
manufacturingenvironmentsandinspecialapplicationsforwhichdesignresolutionsof0.5micronsandaboveare
required.
OurPAS5500productfamilycomprisesadvancedwafersteppersandStep&Scansystemsequippedwithi-line,KrF
andArFlightsourcesforprocessingwafersupto200mmindiameter,andareemployedinvolumemanufacturingto
achievedesignnodesrequiringimagingataresolutiondownto90nm.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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In2000weintroducedtheTWINSCANplatform,whichisthebasisforourcurrentandnext-generationsystems,which
areexpectedtobecapableofextendingshrinktechnologydownto38nmandbeyondwithMPTtechniques.Weoffer
TWINSCANsystems,equippedwithi-line,KrFandArFlightsourcesforprocessingwafersupto300mmindiameterfor
manufacturingenvironmentsforwhichimagingataresolutiondownto38nmarerequired.Themodularupgradeable
designphilosophyofthePAS5500productfamilyhasbeenfurtherrefinedandappliedinthedesignTWINSCAN.
TWINSCANsystemsalsoincludeimmersionlitographysystems(TWINSCANimmersionsystems).WithaTWINSCAN
immersionsystem,wafermeasurement,includingfocusandalignment,iscompletedinthe"dry"stage,whileimaging
process,usingwaterappliedbetweenthewaferandthelens,iscompletedinthe"wet"stage.Thisimmersion
technologyplacesafluidbetweenthewaferandasystem’sprojectionlenstoenhancefocusandenablecircuitline-
widthtoshrinktosmallerdimensionsthanwhatispossiblewith"dry"lithographysystems.ASMLpioneeredthis"wet"
technologyandhasexperiencedstrongdemandforimmersion-basedsystems;thistechnologyhasbeenadoptedby
allofourleadingcustomers.Weareoneoftheworld’sleaders(measuredinrevenues)inimmersiontechnologyandwe
weretheworld’sfirstproducerofdual-stagedesignTWINSCANsystems.
Wehavedevelopeddifferentimmersionsystemsfordifferentcustomerneeds.TheTWINSCANNXTplatformenables
nextgenerationsofsemiconductorsthroughtheso-calledMPTwhichrequirestwoormoreexposuresperlayerona
chip,enablingpreciseimagingpatternsandlinesbyusingourTWINSCANNXTplanarwaferstageandbreakthrough
gridmetrology.During2014,ourTWINSCANimmersionsystemssetnewproductivityrecords:twosystemseachimaged
morethan1.5millionwafersina12-monthperiod.
In2014,wesuccessfullyrampedournewestimmersionsystem,theNXT:1970Ciandshipped51systems,whichoffer
overlaybelow2nm,focuscontroloflessthan20nmandthroughputofmorethan250wafersperhour.Approximately
260NXT:1950iandNXT:1960Bisystemsarecurrentlyinusebyourcustomers,whicharefield-upgradeabletothesame
performancelevelasourNXT:1970Cisystem.
In2010,weachievedamajormilestonewithEUVlithographywhenweshippedourfirstNXE:3100system.These
systemsareequippedwithEUVlightsourcetechnology,baseduponatinplasma,producinglightatawavelength
of13.5nmandprovideimagingataresolutionof27nm.TheNXEsystemhasaninnovativeopticaltechnology,
utilizingreflectivemirrorsratherthanthetraditionalrefractiveoptics,withaNAof0.25.ThelightinNXEoperatesin
avacuumenvironment,throughtheentireopticaltrain,towaferlevel.Withthecombinationoftheserevolutionary
technologies,EUVoffersthepotentialtoprovideourcustomersaroadmapforfutureshrink,andweexpectittobecome
thepredominantlithographytechnologyforthecomingyears.NXEsystemsaretargetedforproductionofICsdownto
minimumfeaturesof13nmwithsinglepatterning,addressingcurrentMemoryroadmapsandlogicprocessesdownto
the7nmnodewithextensionbeyondthispossible,usingMPT.
ThesuccessofEUVisdependenton,andsubjectto,thesuccessfulimplementationof,amongotherthings,technology
relatedtothelightsource,sourcepower,systemavailability,scannerperformanceandothertechnologiesspecificto
EUV,byusandoursuppliers.WeacquiredCymeronMay30,2013,withthegoalofachievingourstrategicobjective
ofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannertosemiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.
WebelievethatcombiningCymer’sexpertiseinEUVlightsourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesign
andintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothesuccessfuldevelopment,andacceleratetheintroductionof,EUV
technology.
In2013,weshippedourfirstNXE:3300Bsystems.TheNXE:3300BsystemisthesuccessoroftheNXE:3100systemand
isourthird-generationEUV-system.ANXE:3300Bsystemcombinesawavelengthof13.5nmandanopticalsystemwith
aNAof0.33toprovideimagingataresolutionof22nm.ComparedtotheNXE:3100system,theNXE:3300Bsystem
hasamongotherthingsabetterNAaswellasanimprovedlightsource.TheseenhancementsoftheNXE:3300Benable
theimprovedperformance,inthesamemannerthatupgradestotheNXTplatformimprovethroughput.
OurEUVprogramshowedsubstantialprogressin2014.AllinstalledNXE:3300Bsystemshavebeenupgradedtoawafer
processingcapabilityofmorethan500wafersperday.AsofDecember31,2014,atotalof7NXE:3300BEUVsystems
wereinthefield.Weachievedthe500-wafer-per-daytargetthatourcustomershavesetforend2014anddemonstrated
stablesourceoperationat80Wattsrunningcontinuouslyfor24hoursatacustomersite.Weremainontargettodeliver
systemswithaproductivityof1500wafersperdayin2016.
TSMCorderedtwoNXE:3350BEUVsystemsfordeliveryin2015withtheintentiontousethosesystemsinproduction.
Inaddition,twoNXE:3300BsystemsalreadydeliveredtoTSMCwillbeupgradedtoNXE:3350Bperformance.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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ASMLLithographySystemProductPortfolio:
System
PAS 5500 SYSTEMS1
PAS5500/450
PAS5500/750
PAS5500/850
PAS5500/1150
TWINSCAN DUV SYSTEMS2
TWINSCANXT:400
TWINSCANXT:450
TWINSCANXT:800
TWINSCANXT:860
TWINSCANXT:1000
TWINSCANXT:1450
TWINSCANXT:1700immersion
TWINSCANXT:19X0immersion
TWINSCANNXT:19X0immersion
TWINSCAN EUV SYSTEMS
NXE:3100
NXE:3300
NXE:3350
NXE:3400
Resolution
Wavelength
Light source
Numerical aperture
220nm
130nm
110nm
90nm
350nm
220nm
120nm
110nm
80nm
65nm
45nm
38nm
38nm
27nm
22nm
16nm
13nm
365nm
248nm
248nm
193nm
365nm
365nm
248nm
248nm
248nm
193nm
193nm
193nm
193nm
13.5nm
13.5nm
13.5nm
13.5nm
i-line
KrF
KrF
ArF
i-line
i-line
KrF
KrF
KrF
ArF
ArF
ArF
ArF
EUV
EUV
EUV
EUV
0.48-0.65
0.50-0.70
0.55-0.80
0.50-0.75
0.48-0.65
0.48-0.65
0.55-0.80
0.55-0.80
0.50-0.93
0.65-0.93
0.75-1.20
0.85-1.35
0.85-1.35
0.25
0.33
0.33
0.33
1
2
Thistabledoesnotincludeolder(includingused)productssoldonthePAS2500,PAS5000andPAS5500systemsorsystemenhancementson
steppersandscannersandotherproducts(e.g.YieldStarorcomputationallithographyproducts).
TheXintheproductnumberrepresentsdifferentmodelsintheproductportfoliowithinthesameresolution.Forexample,NXT:19X0caneither
representNXT:1950,NXT:1960orNXT:1970.
System related products
Wecontinuouslydevelopandsellarangeofproductoptionsandenhancementsdesignedtoincreasethroughputand
improveimagingandoverlaytooptimizevalueofownershipovertheentirelifeofoursystems.
Ourcustomersoptimizetheirscannerperformancebytakingintoaccounttheentirechipcreationprocess,fromdesign
tovolumemanufacturing,wecallthisapproachHolisticLithography.Wecomplementourscannerproductswitha
rapidlyexpandingHolisticLithographyportfolioofsoftwareandmetrologyproductstohelpourcustomersoptimize
semiconductorscannerperformance,provideafasterstarttochipproductionandachievebetterimagingathigher
resolutions.Semiconductormanufacturersfaceincreasinglysmallermarginsoferrorastheyshrinkchipfeatures.
HolisticLithographyprovidesawaytoshrinkwithinthesemargins,offeringadditionalsignificantrevenue-generating
andcost-savingopportunitiestoourcustomers.
Ourcomputationallithographyproductscapturedetailedknowledgeofscannerdesignandrealperformance,which
enablesoursystemstoaccuratelypredictreal-lifemanufacturingperformance.Thesepredictionsareessentialin
addressingpossibleramp-upandyieldproblemsinadvance,potentiallyavoidingmonthsofdelayintime-to-marketfor
ourcustomers.Thesamepredictioncapabilitiesallowourscannerstobeoptimallycalibratedforimprovedperformance
inproduction,givenspecificchipdesignsormasks,therebyachievingimprovedyield.Ourcurrentcomputational
lithographyportfoliocomprisesbothtraditionalproducts(suchasRET/OPC/DPT/SMO),aswellassolutionsthatdirectly
interfacewiththenumerouscalibrationcontrolsinourscannertooptimizeperformance.
Toprovideatotalsolutionforscannercontrolweofferourownadvancedwafermetrologysystem("YieldStar").
Thiswafermetrologysystemleveragesthescannercontrolstocompensateforpotentialperformancedriftsinthe
scanneritself,aswellasinotherstepsofthedevicemanufacturingprocess,suchasmaskdeterioration,resistcoating
fingerprints,etchingfingerprints,orchemical-mechanicalpolishingfingerprints.YieldStarusesscatterometrytechnology
foroverlayandCDmeasurements.YieldStarscatterometryprovideshighoverlayandlowcostwafermetrologydatathat
canbeusedforfurtherimprovingtheperformanceofoursystems.
In2012,ASMLbeganshipmentofthethirdgenerationYieldStarmetrologysystem,theS200C,whichfeaturedhigher
throughputandmeasurementoverlaytosupporttighteronproductwaferoverlayandfocuscontrolperformanceofthe
NXT:19X0systems.In2014,weintroducedthefourthgenerationYieldStarMetrologysystem,theT250D,availablein
bothstand-aloneandintegratedversion.TheYieldStar250Dcontainsasourcewithwavelengthsupto765nmandhas
sensorimprovementswhereastheYieldStar200seriesenablemorepreciseoverlaymeasurementofthickerstackswith
increasedsamplingaswellasin-linefocusandCD.TherampinshipmentsofourYieldStarmetrologytoolcontinued,
withatotalof199systemsshippedtoallmajorcustomerssinceintroduction.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Furthermore,asaconsequenceoftheacquisitionofCymer,weofferourcustomersOnPulsecontractsbyproviding
on-sitesupportfromcertifiedserviceengineersandcontinuousreal-timelightsourcemonitoring.Thesecontractsto
enhancelightsourceproductivity,offerourcustomerspredictablelightsourcerunningcoststhatscaledirectlywith
pulseutilization.
SalesandCustomerSupport
Wesupportourcustomerswithabroadrangeofapplications,services,andtechnicalsupportproductstomaintainand
maximizetheperformanceofoursystemsatcustomersites.Wealsoofferrefurbishedsystemsandsystemupgrades.
Wemarketandsellourproductsthroughourdirectsalesforce.
Ouraccountmanagers,fieldengineersandapplications,serviceandtechnicalsupportspecialistsarelocated
throughoutAsia,theUnitedStatesandEurope.WehaveestablishedACEinTaiwan,Asia.TheprimarygoalofACEisto
serveasasupplementaryenginetopropelASML’slong-termgrowth,bymeansof:
• Featuringcustomersupportandtraining,logistics,refurbishment,technologyandapplicationdevelopmentandalso
producingallYieldStarsystems;
• Enablingsourcingofequipmentmodules,componentsandservicesintheregion;
• Performasatrainingcentertodevelopworldwidetalentforourworkforceandcustomers.
RevenueperGeographicMarket
In2014,wederived64.3percentofnetsalesfromAsia,32.3percentfromtheUnitedStatesand3.4percentfrom
Europe(2013:Asia:82.5percent;UnitedStates:13.7percentandEurope:3.8percent;2012:Asia:70.7percent;United
States:23.9percentandEurope:5.4percent).SeeNote21toourFinancialStatements.
Manufacturing,LogisticsandSuppliers
Theexecutionofourbusinessmodelissupportedbyoutsourcingproductionofasignificantpartofcomponentsand
modulesthatcompriseourlithographysystems,workinginpartnershipwithsuppliersfromallovertheworld.Our
manufacturingactivitiescomprisesubassemblyandtestingofcertainmodulesandthefinalassemblyandfinetuning/
testingofacompletesystemfromcomponentsandmodulesthataremanufacturedtoourspecificationsbythirdparties
andbyus.AllofourmanufacturingactivitiesareperformedincleanroomfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,in
Wilton,ConnecticutandinSanDiego,California,boththeUnitedStates,inPyeongtaek,SouthKoreaandinLinkou,
Taiwan.Weprocuresystemcomponentsandsubassembliesfromasinglesupplieroralimitedgroupofsuppliers
inordertoensureoverallqualityandon-timedelivery.Wejointlyoperateastrategywithsuppliersknownas"value
sourcing",whichisbasedoncompetitiveperformance.Theessenceofvaluesourcingistomaintainasupplybasethat
isworldclassandgloballycompetitiveandpresent.
Valuesourcingisintendedtoaligntheperformanceofoursupplierswithourrequirementsonquality,logistics,
technologyandtotalcosts.
Ourvaluesourcingstrategyisbasedonthefollowingstrategicprinciples:
•Maintaininglong-termrelationshipswithoursuppliers;
•Sharingrisksandrewardswithoursuppliers;
•Dualsourcingofknowledge,globally,togetherwithoursuppliers;and
•Singlesourcingofproducts,wherepossibleorrequired.
Zeissisoursinglesupplieroflenses,mirrors,collectorsandotheropticalcomponents.In2014,27.4percentofour
aggregatecostofsaleswerepurchasedfromZeiss(2013:27.4percent;2012:28.0percent).
ZeissishighlydependentonitsmanufacturingandtestingfacilitiesinOberkochenandWetzlar,Germany,andits
suppliers.Moreover,Zeisshasafinitecapacityforproductionoflensesandopticalcomponentsincludedinoursystems
andofcollectorsincludedinourEUVsources.Theexpansionofthisproductioncapacitymayincreasetheirlead-time.
Fromtimetotime,thenumberofsystemsweareabletoproducemaybelimitedbythecapacityofZeiss.In2014our
productionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
OurrelationshipwithZeississtructuredasastrategicalliancepursuanttoseveralagreementsexecutedin1997and
subsequentyears.Theseagreementsdefineaframeworkinallareasofourbusinessrelationship.Thepartnership
betweenASMLandZeissisfocusedoncontinuousimprovementofoperationalexcellence.
Pursuanttotheseagreements,ASMLandZeisshaveagreedtocontinuetheirstrategicallianceuntileitherparty
providesatleastthreeyearsnoticeofitsintenttoterminate.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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InadditiontoZeiss,wealsorelyonotheroutsidevendorsforthecomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystems
andsources,eachofwhichisobtainedfromalimitednumberofsuppliersmanyofwhomhavealmostexclusive
competencesintheirrespectiveindustries.
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors-TheNumberofSystemsWeCanProduceisLimitedbyOurDependenceonaLimited
NumberofSuppliersofKeyComponents".
Wehaveaflexiblelabormodelwithamixoffixedandflexiblecontractedlaborthroughoutalldepartmentsandfacilities
inVeldhoven,theNetherlands.Ourfixedcontractedlaborarecompensatedunderapartlyvariablesalarystructure
throughASML’sprofitsharingplan.InfacilitiesoutsidetheNetherlands,theapplicablelocallaborlawsandregulations
providesufficientflexibility.Thisreinforcesourabilitytoadaptmorequicklytothesemiconductormarketcycles,
includingsupportforpotential24-hour,sevendays-a-weekproductionactivities.Bymaximizingtheflexibilityofour
technicallyskilledworkforce,wecanshortenlead-times:akeydriverofaddedvaluetoourcustomers.
ResearchandDevelopment
ThesemiconductormanufacturingindustryissubjecttorapidtechnologicalchangesdrivenbyMoore'sLaw.Webelieve
thatcontinuedandtimelydevelopmentandintroductionofnewandenhancedproductsareessentialforustomaintain
ourcompetitiveposition.Asaresult,wehavehistoricallydevotedasignificantportionofourfinancialresources
toR&Dprograms,andweexpecttocontinuetoallocatesignificantresourcestotheseefforts.Inaddition,wehave
establishedsophisticateddevelopmentcentersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,andSanDiego,
California,bothintheUnitedStates,inPyeongtaek,South-KoreaandinLinkou,Taiwan.Wearealsoinvolvedinjoint
R&Dprogramswithbothpublicandprivatepartnershipsandconsortiums,involvingindependentresearchcenters,
leadingchipmanufacturersandgovernmentalprograms.Weaimtoownorlicenseourjointlydevelopedtechnologyand
designsofcriticalcomponents.
OnJuly9,2012weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologyand450mmsiliconwafer
technology.Thisprogramcreatedrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofourdevelopment
programswillbeavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.
SeeItem10.C."MaterialContracts-CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram",Item5.A."OperatingResults-Resultsof
Operations2014Comparedto2013-OtherIncome"andNote28toourFinancialStatements.
Furthermoreduring2013,togetherwithimec(anindependentresearchpartner),weestablishedanadvancedpatterning
centerlocatedattheimeccampusinLeuven,Belgium.Togetherweplantoaddressupcomingscalingchallengesdueto
thechipindustry'smovetowardssingledigitnanometerdimensions.
Asof2014,inordertoconductfundamentalandappliedresearchinareasthatarekeytounlockinginnovationinthe
globalsemiconductorindustry,weestablishedanInstituteforNanolithographyinAmsterdam,theNetherlands,together
withFOM/NWOandUvA/VU.
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-ProductDevelopmentandProducts"andItem5.A."OperatingResults-Resultsof
Operations2014comparedto2013-ResearchandDevelopmentcosts".
IntellectualProperty
Werelyonintellectualpropertyrightssuchaspatents,copyrightsandtradesecretstoprotectourproprietary
technology.Weaimtoobtainownershiprightsontechnologydevelopedbyorforus,alternatively,tohavelicenserights
inplacewithrespecttosuchtechnology.
In2004,theNikonCross-LicenseAgreementwassigned.UndertheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,(i)ASMLgranted
Nikonanon-exclusivelicensetomanufactureandselllithographyequipmentunderpatentsownedorotherwise
sublicensablebyASMLand(ii)NikongrantedASMLanon-exclusivelicensetomanufactureandselllithography
equipmentunderpatentsownedorotherwisesublicensablebyNikon.Theselicensegrantscoverpatentshavingan
effectiveapplicationdatebeforeDecember31,2002("ClassAPatents"),aswellaspatentswithaneffectiveapplication
dateafterDecember31,2002thatwereissuedworldwidebeforetheendof2009("ClassBPatents"),butexclude
certainspecifiedpatentssetforthintheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement.ThelicenseperiodisperpetualforClassA
Patents,andthelicensesforClassBPatentsterminatedattheendof2009.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
19
AtanytimeuntilJune30,2015,eachofASMLandNikonhasarighttodesignateuptofiveClassBpatents(orpatents
relatedtolithographyissuedfrom2010to2015)oftheotherpartyasClassApatents.Anypatentsacquiredafterthe
dateoftheNikonCross-LicenseAgreementaredeemedClassBPatents.Inaddition,pursuanttothetermsoftheNikon
Cross-LicenseAgreement,thepartieshaveagreed,fromJanuary1,2010throughDecember31,2014,nottobring
suitforclaimsrelatedtoinfringementofpatentsissuedandnotperpetuallylicensed,includingtheClassBPatents.
UnderthetermsoftheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,beginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitfor
infringementofcertainpatentssubjecttotheagreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredfromJanuary1,
2010throughDecember31,2014.DamagesresultingfromclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-
LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceofapplicablelicensedproductsoroptical
components.
Accordingly,fromJanuary1,2015,bothNikonandwearenolongerprohibitedundertheagreementfrombringing
claimsagainsteachotheronthebasisofinfringementofcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement.
IfNikonfilessuitagainstusallegingpatentinfringement,wemayincursubstantiallegalfeesandexpenses,andwemay
notprevail.Similarly,ifwefilesuitagainstNikonallegingpatentinfringement,wemayincursubstantiallegalfeesand
expenses,andwemaynotprevail.Patentlitigationiscomplexandmayextendforaprotractedperiodoftime,giving
risetothepotentialforbothsubstantialcostsanddivertingtheattentionofkeymanagementandtechnicalpersonnel.
Potentialadverseoutcomesfrompatentlitigationmayinclude,withoutlimitation,paymentofsignificantmonetary
damages,injunctivereliefprohibitingthesaleofproducts,and/orsettlementinvolvingsignificantcoststobepaidbyus,
anyofwhichmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand/orresultsofoperations.Weare
unabletopredictatthistimewhetheranysuchpatentsuitwillinfactmaterialize,or,ifso,whatitsoutcomemightbe.
InconnectionwithenteringintotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,ASMLenteredintoasublicenseagreementwith
ZeissSMTAG,effectiveNovember12,2004,pursuanttowhichZeissgrantedASMLanon-exclusivelicenseofallofthe
rightsitreceivedfromNikonundertheNikon-ZeissPatentCross-LicenseAgreementbetweenNikonandZeissSMTAG
effectiveNovember12,2004.
In2007,ASMLandZeisssignedanagreementwithCanonfortheglobalcross-licenseofpatentsintheirrespective
fieldsofsemiconductorlithographyandopticalcomponents,usedtomanufactureICs.TheCanonCross-License
AgreementexpiresonDecember31,2016.
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors-RisksRelatedtoASML-FailuretoAdequatelyProtecttheIntellectualPropertyRights
UponWhichWeDependCouldHarmOurBusiness"and"RiskFactors-RisksRelatedtoASML-DefendingAgainst
IntellectualPropertyClaimsBroughtbyOthersCouldHarmOurBusiness".
Competition
Thesemiconductorequipmentindustryishighlycompetitive.Theprincipalelementsofcompetitioninourmarketare:
• Thetechnicalperformancecharacteristicsofalithographysystem;
• Thevalueofownershipoflithographysystemsbasedonpurchaseprice,maintenancecosts,throughput,and
customerserviceandsupportcosts;
• TheexchangerateoftheeuroparticularlyagainsttheJapaneseyen;
• Thestrengthandbreadthofourportfolioofpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights;and
• Ourcustomers’desiretoobtainlithographyequipmentfrommorethanonesupplier.
Webelievethatthemarketforlithographysystemsandtheinvestmentsrequiredtobeasignificantcompetitorinthis
marketsegmenthasresultedinincreasedcompetitionformarketsharethroughaggressiveprosecutionofpatents.Our
competitivenessdependsuponourabilitytoprotectanddefendourpatents,aswellasourabilitytodevelopnewand
enhancedsemiconductorequipmentthatiscompetitivelypricedandintroducedonatimelybasis.
GovernmentRegulation
Ourbusinessissubjecttodirectandindirectregulationsineachofthecountriesinwhichourcustomersorwedo
business.Asaresult,changesinvarioustypesofregulationscouldaffectourbusinessadversely.Theimplementation
ofnewsafety,environmentalorlegalrequirementscouldimpactourproducts,orourmanufacturingordistribution
processes,andcouldaffectthetimingofproductintroductions,thecostofourproduction,andproductsaswellastheir
commercialsuccess.Theimpactofthesechangesinregulationcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialcondition
andourresultsofoperationsevenwherethespecificregulationsdonotdirectlyapplytousortoourproducts.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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C. Organizational Structure
ASMLHoldingN.V.isaholdingcompanythatoperatesthroughitssubsidiaries.Ourmajoroperatingsubsidiaries,each
ofwhichisultimatelywholly-ownedbyASMLHoldingN.V.,areASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ASMLSystemsB.V.,ASMLHong
KongLtd.andASMLUSInc.
SeeExhibit8.1foralistofourmainsubsidiaries.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
Weleaseanumberofourfacilitiesunderoperatingleases.Wealsoownanumberofbuildings,mainlyconsistingof
productionfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,inWilton,Connecticut,andSanDiego,California,bothintheUnited
States,inPyeongtaek,South-KoreaandinLinkou,Taiwan.Thebookvalueofland,buildingsandconstructionsowned
amounttoEUR973.4millionasofDecember31,2014comparedwithEUR797.5millionasofDecember31,2013.See
Note12toourFinancialStatements.
Subjecttomarketconditions,weexpectthatourcapitalexpenditures(purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment)in
2015willbeapproximatelyEUR410million.Theseexpenditureswillmainlyconsistofinvestmentsusedforthefurther
expansionofourEUVproductionfacilitiesenablingustomeetfuturedemandforEUVsystems.Weexpecttofinance
thesecapitalexpendituresthroughcashgeneratedbyoperationsandexistingcashandcashequivalents.
FacilitiesinEurope
Ourheadquarters,mainmanufacturingfacilities,applicationslaboratoryandR&Dfacilitiesarelocatedatasinglesite
inVeldhoven,theNetherlands.Thisstate-of-the-artfacilityincludes65thousandsquaremeterofofficespaceand42
thousandsquaremetersofcleanroomusedformanufacturingandR&Dactivitiesand24thousandsquaremetersof
warehouses.OurfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlandsarepartlyownedandpartlyleasedthroughlong-termoperating
leasesthatcontainpurchaseoptions.SomeofourofficefacilitiesatourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,are
financedthroughaspecialpurposevehiclethatisaVIE.Wealsoleaseseveralsalesandservicefacilitiesatlocations
acrossEurope.
FacilitiesintheUnitedStates
OurUnitedStatesheadofficeislocatedina5thousandsquaremeterofficebuildinginChandler,Arizona.Wemaintain
R&Dandmanufacturingoperationsina28thousandsquaremeterfacilityinWilton,Connecticut,anda5thousand
squaremeterfacilityinSantaClara,California.Furthermore,ourfacilitiesinSanDiegoinclude50thousandsquare
metersofbuildingsusedforcleanroom,manufacturing,R&Dactivities,warehousingandofficespace.
FacilitiesinAsia
OurAsianheadquartersislocatedina425squaremeterofficespaceinHongKong,ThePeople'sRepublicofChina.
Inaddition,ourACEfacilityinLinkou,Taiwancomprisesacleanroom(approximately3thousandsquaremeters)and
officespace(approximately6thousandsquaremeters).OurfacilityinKoreacomprisesofacleanroom(approximately
700squaremeters)andofficespace(approximately6thousandsquaremeters).Wealsoleaseandownseveralsales,
serviceandtrainingfacilitiesatlocationsacrossAsia.AsaresultoftheCymeracquisition,weacquiredamanufacturing
facilityinPyeongtaek,SouthKorea,mainlyusedforrefurbishmentactivitiesoflightsources.Additionally,Cymerleases
varioussmallerlocationsaccrossAsiawhicharemainlyusedforlocalsalesandserviceactivities.
Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments
Notapplicable.
Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
IntheExecutiveSummaryincludedbelow,weprovideanupdateontheSemiconductorEquipmentIndustry,followed
byadiscussionofourBusinessStrategy,Profitability,ASMLOperationsUpdateonKeyPerformanceIndicatorsand
Backlog.Allinformationdisclosedinthisitemisprovidedasasupplementto,andshouldbereadinconjunctionwith,
ourFinancialStatementsandtheaccompanyingNotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludedinItem18
"FinancialStatements".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Executive Summary
Introduction
ASMLmakespossibleaffordablemicroelectronicsthatimprovethequalityoflife.ASMLinventsanddevelopscomplex
technologyforhigh-techlithographysystemsforthesemiconductorindustry.ASML'sguidingprincipleiscontinuing
Moore'sLawtowardseversmaller,cheaper,morepowerfulandenergy-efficientsemiconductors.Oursuccessisbased
onthreepillars:technologyleadershipcombinedwithcustomerandsupplierintimacy,highlyefficientprocesses
andentrepreneurialpeople.Weareamultinationalcompanywithover70locationsin16countries,headquarteredin
Veldhoven,theNetherlands.AsofDecember31,2014,weemployed11,318payrollemployees(2013:10,360)and2,754
temporaryemployees(2013:2,865),measuredinFTEs.ASMListradedonEuronextAmsterdamandNASDAQunderthe
symbolASML.
SemiconductorEquipmentIndustry
Thechip-makingbusinessisfocusedon"shrink",orreducingthesizeofchipdesigns,asadriverofcostreductionand
increasedfunctionality.Theworldwideelectronicsandcomputerindustrieshaveexperiencedsignificantgrowthsince
thecommercializationofICsinthe1960s,largelyduetothecontinuousreductionofcostperfunctionperformedbyICs.
ImprovementinthedesignandmanufactureofICswithhighercircuitor"packing"densitieshasresultedinsmallerand
lowercostICs,capableofperformingalargernumberoffunctionsathigherthroughputlevelsandwithreducedpower
consumption.Webelievethattheselong-termtrendswillcontinuefortheforeseeablefutureandwillbeaccompanied
byacontinuingdemand,subjecttoongoingcyclicalvariationandsemiconductorindustryvolatility,forproduction
equipmentthatcanaccuratelyproduceadvancedICsinhighvolumesatthelowestpossiblecost.
Seeitem4.B."BusinessOverview-ProductDevelopmentandProducts".
Thecoststodevelopnewlithographyequipmentarehigh.Accordingly,thelithographyequipmentindustryis
characterizedbythepresenceofonlyafewsuppliers:ASML,Nikon,andCanon.In2014,ASMLwasoneoftheworld’s
leadingprovidersoflithographyequipment(measuredinrevenuesbaseduponGartnerDataquestfourthquarter2014
report).
TotallithographyequipmentshippedbytheindustryasawholeinthesixyearsendedDecember31,2014,issetoutin
thefollowingtable:
Year ended December 31
2014 1
2013 2
2012 2
2011 2
2010 2
2009 2
Totalunitsshipped
Totalvalue(inmillionsUSD)
232
6,854
243
6,085
252
6,058
376
8,225
304
6,416
128
2,485
1
2
Historicaldataandfull-year2014estimatesasreportedbyGartnerDataquestinitsfourthquarter2014report.
HistoricaldataarebasedonfiguresasincludedintheGartnerDataquestfourthquarter2014report.Whereappropriate,theestimatesasincludedin
theGartnerDataquestreportsinprioryearshavebeenupdatedbasedonthisfourthquarter2014report.
Fortheyear2014,thelatestindicationsofindependentmarketanalystsshowadecreaseintotallithographyequipment
shippedtothemarketof4.5percentinunitvolumeandanincreaseof12.6percentinvalue.In2014ASMLsold136
systems,comparedto157in2013.However,ournetsystemsalesalsoincreased6.3percent(mainlyNXE:3300B)in
2014comparedto2013.
BusinessStrategy
General
Thelong-termgrowthofthesemiconductorindustryisbasedontheprinciplethatthepower,costandtimerequired
foreverycomputationonadigitalelectronicdevicecanbereducedbyshrinkingthesizeoftransistorsonchips.
In2014,chipmakersroutinelyproducedelectronicchipfeatureswithgeometriesof20nm,comparedtotypical
geometriesof10,000nmintheearly1970s,resultinginanincreaseinthenumberoftransistorsonleadingchips
fromseveralthousandtoovertwobillion.ThistrendwasfirstobservedbyIntelco-founderGordonMoorein1965,
andisreferredtoas"Moore’sLaw".Moore’sLawisreflectedineversmaller,cheaper,morepowerfulandenergy-
efficientsemiconductors.Smallergeometriesallowformuchlowerelectricalcurrentstooperatethechip.Thishas
helpedtostabilizetheworld’senergyconsumptiondespitetheproliferationofaffordablecomputing.Usingadvanced
semiconductorsinindustrialandconsumerproductsoftenprovideseconomicbenefits,user-friendlinessandincreased
safety.Thetechnologyrevolutionpoweredbythesemiconductorindustryhasbroughtmanyadvantages:notonlycan
informationbemorewidelydisseminatedthaneverbefore,affordablechipintelligencehasalsoenabledindustryand
servicesectorstocreateanddistributeproductsandideasatlightningspeed.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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OurvisionisthatASMLmakespossibleaffordablemicroelectronicsthatimprovethequalityoflife.Whatwedoto
realizeourvisionistoinvent,developandmanufacturehigh-techlithography,metrologyandsoftwaresolutionsforthe
semiconductorindustrythatprovidethe"patterning"ofchipsandhenceenablethecreationofsmarter,smallerand
moreenergy-efficientchips.Weimplementourvisionandmissionbyexecutingourbusinessstrategywhichconsistsof
threeelements:
1.Providingleadingtechnologyandcost-effectiveproductsandservicesforpatterningofsemiconductordevices;
2.Strongrelationshipswithcustomersaswellassuppliersandpeerstodrivethepatterningeco-system;and
3.Developourpeopleandorganizationtosupportourgrowingbusinessandindustry.
Whenexecuted,thisstrategyresultsinthedeliveryoflithographysystemswhichenablecustomerstoproducechipsat
lowercostsandwithhighervalueperproduct.Thesuperiorvalueofownershipofferedtocustomersasaresultofour
strategyalsodrivesourownfinancialperformance,aligningtheinterestsofASMLandourcustomers.
Leading Technology and Cost Effective Products
Ourcustomersneedlithographyscannersthatcontinuouslyimproveperformanceinthreeareas:imaging,throughput
andoverlay.Becausetheimageoftheelectronicchipcircuitmustbeextremelysmall(in2014chipmakersroutinely
producedelectronicchipfeatureswithgeometriesof20nm),thesystemmustbeabletoimagebillionsofthesefeatures
everysecondanditmustbeabletodothatwithextremeprecisionofjustafewnm(onenmisfoursiliconatoms).To
realizeandimprovesystemperformanceforourcustomersonallthreementionedareasabove,ASMLneedstodeliver
therighttechnologyattherighttimetomeetlong-termroadmapsofourcustomerswhichoftenextendmanyyearsinto
thefutureandaredrivenprimarilybyadesiretomaintainMoore'sLaw.Therefore,ASMLiscommittedtosignificant
long-terminvestmentsinR&D.
Inordertomeettheimaging,throughputandoverlaydemandsofourcustomers,wehavefocusedourR&Dinvestments
onthreecoreprograms:EUV,DUVandholisticlithographysolutions.In2014,ourR&Dcosts(netofcredits)amounted
toEUR1,074.1million(2013:EUR882.0million;2012:EUR589.2million).AsignificantpartofourR&D-budgethas
beenusedforR&Djointlydevelopedwithoursuppliersandtechnologypartners.Inaddition,aspartoftheCCIP,
ParticipatingCustomersarefundingdevelopmentcostsrelatingtolithographyprojectsandin2014,werecognized
otherincomeinrelationtothecontributionsmadebycertainParticipatingCustomersofEUR81.0million(2013:EUR
64.4million;2012:nil)inconnectionwiththeCCIP.
Forfurtherdetailsonourproductdevelopmentandproducts,seeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-ProductDevelopment
andProducts".
Strong Relations with Customers, Suppliers and Peers
Ensuringcustomersareservedwiththerightproductsattherighttimeandsupportedbyexcellentservice,iskeytoour
commitmenttoalong-termrelationship.Withhigh-valuedproducts,customersexpecthigh-qualitysupportcustomized
totheirspecificrequirements.Thissupportincludesserviceengineers,equippedwiththelatesttechnicalinformation,
toensurethehighestlevelofsystemperformance,aswellasapplicationsspecialistswhosupportoptimalsystem
processingandnewproductimplementation.
ASMLaimstodeliverlithographysystemswiththelowestcostofownership.
CustomersatisfactionisacriticalobjectiveofASML.Wehaveaccountteamsthatarespecificallydedicatedtocustomer
satisfactionthroughoutthelifecycleofourproducts.
Through2014,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour
customers.Wealsohaveasignificantshareofcustomersoutsidethetop10.Westriveforcontinuedbusinessgrowth
withallourcustomers.Weexpectthatcustomerconcentrationmightincreasebecauseofcontinuingconsolidationin
thesemiconductormanufacturingindustry.
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors-RisksRelatedtoASML-AHighPercentageofNetSalesIsDerivedfromaFew
Customers".
In2014,oursatisfactionratingsbycustomerssurpassedeverylithographycompetitor.AccordingtoVLSIResearch,
ASMLrankssecondamongthelargesemiconductorindustryequipmentsuppliersandfirstamonglithography
competitors.Ourperformancehasconsistentlybeenstrong:fortwelveyearsinarowwehavebothrankedamongthe
top5semiconductorindustrysuppliersandourrankingsurpassedthatofanyofourlithographycompetitors.
Anothersignificantpillarinourbusinessstrategyiscloserelationswithsuppliers.Theyprovideuswithcomponents,
modulesandsub-systemsaccordingtoourspecifications.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Develop our People and Organization to Support our Growing Business and Industry
ThenatureofourR&Dintensivebusinessdependsonahighlyskilledworkforceandefficientorganizationthatboosts
inspirationandengagement.
Wethereforetaketraininganddevelopmentveryseriously,ofourpayrollandnon-payrollemployeesalike.Long-term
employabilitythroughcontinuousdevelopmentisimportantforthewell-beingofouremployees,forASMLandfor
society.
Astheexpectationsofourcustomerscontinuetoincrease,leadingtomorecomplexproductsandstakeholder
interactions,itisessentialwecontinuouslylookforefficiencies.Wethereforecontinuetoimproveourorganizationin
viewofthevolatilityofthesemiconductorindustry,thelong-termgrowthofourbusiness,andtheengagementofour
employees.
Thethreeelementswhichmakeupourbusinessstrategyarecomplementedwithresponsiblebehaviorasprerequisitein
executingthisstrategy.ThenextsectionsummarizesCRwithinourcompany.
Corporate Responsibility
Morethandeliveringstrongfinancialperformance,wewanttocreatelong-termvalueforourstakeholdersandfor
societyasawhole.Tothisend,weidentifyandmanagenon-financialdevelopmentsthatarematerialtoourbusiness
andperformance.Investinginthesenon-financialorCRthemesisaprerequisiteforourlong-termbusinesscontinuity
andsuccess.Webelievethatwecansignificantlyenhanceourlong-termperformanceifwesuccessfullymanagethe
risksassociatedwiththesedevelopmentsandseizetheopportunitiestheyoffer.
In2014,wemovedCRhigheronourbusinessagenda.WehavefurtherdevelopedournewCRstrategyandpolicythat
formulatesourambitionsfortheperiod2015-2020.Itsetsoutthemainnon-financial,socialandenvironmentalimpact
areasandmostsignificantindicatorswewillusetomeasureourprogress.Webelievethisisanimportantsteptowards
furtheraligningourCRobjectiveswithourbusinessstrategyandasignificantsteptowardsintegratingfinancialand
non-financialreporting.
Tocelebrateourcompany’s30thanniversaryonApril1,2014welaunched'30forChange',aglobalinitiativewiththe
ASMLFoundationtosupport29projectsreflectingASML'sdiversityandempoweringunderprivilegedyouththrough
education.Ouremployeesworldwideworkedtogetherinsubmitting,selectingandraisingfundsforthecharityprojects.
Theseprojectsstrengthenourbondswiththecommunitybutatthesametimecontributetoemployeeinvolvementand
ourneedtohaveaccesstothelargestpossiblepooloftechnicaltalent.
The2014CRReportdescribesourCRstrategy,achievementsandcontributionstosustainablebusinesspractices.The
2014CRReportcanbefoundonourWebsite.InformationonASML'sWebsiteisnotincorporatedinto,anddoesnot
formapartof,thisAnnualReport.
Profitability
Ourlongtermbusinessmodeltargetrequiresustoachieveannualincomefromoperationsaspercentageofnetsales
ofgreaterthan30percent.Howeverinexceptionalcircumstances,asevidencedbythefinancialandeconomiccrisisin
2008-2009,wecouldseeperiodswithincomefromoperationsthataresubstantiallybelowourminimumtargetlevel.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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ASMLOperationsUpdateonKeyPerformanceIndicators
ThefollowingtablepresentsthekeyperformanceindicatorsusedbyourBoMandseniormanagementtoregularly
measureperformance.
Year ended December 31
(in millions)
2014
EUR
%1
2013
EUR
%1
2012
EUR
%1
Sales
Netsales
Increase(decrease)innetsales(%)
Netsystemsales
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales
Salesofsystems(inunits)
ASPoftotalsystemsales
ASPofnewsystemsales
ASPofusedsystemsales
Valueofsystemsbacklog
Systemsbacklog(inunits)
ASPofsystemsbacklog
ASPofsystemsbacklog(New)
ASPofsystemsbacklog(Used)
Immersionsystemsrecognized(inunits)3
NXE:3300Bsystemsrecognized(inunits)
Profitability
Grossprofit
Incomefromoperations
Netincome
Liquidity
Cashandcashequivalents
Short-terminvestments
Operatingcashflow
5,856.3
11.6
4,242.8
1,613.5
136
31.2
35.6
5.8
2,772.4 2
82 2
33.8 2
42.0 2
4.7 2
76
5
2,596.4
1,282.2
1,196.6
2,419.5
334.9
1,025.2
44.3
21.9
20.4
5,245.3
10.9
3,993.1
1,252.2
157
25.4
27.4
6.9
1,953.3
56
34.9
41.4
4.7
77
1
2,177.2
1,047.9
1,015.5
2,330.7
679.9
1,054.2
41.5
20.0
19.4
4,731.5
(16.3)
3,801.6
929.9
170
22.4
24.8
7.6
1,214.1
46
26.4
29.8
4.0
72
-
2,005.2
1,156.8
1,146.3
1,767.6
930.0
703.5
42.4
24.4
24.2
1
2
3
Asapercentageofnetsales.
Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludesalesordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandshipmentand/orrevenue
recognitionisexpectedwithin12months.Asof2014wealsoincludeEUVinourbacklogstartingwithourNXE:3350Bsystems.Asaresult,two
NXE:3350Bsystemsarenowincludedinoursystemsbacklogandnetbookings.Before2014,oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonly
salesordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenuerecognitiondateswithinthefollowing12months
havebeenassigned.Thischangehasnoimpactonthecomparativefigures.
Includedinthetotalnumberofimmersionsystemsrecognizedin2014are48unitsofourmostadvancedimmersiontechnologyNXT:1970Cisystems
(2013:4and2012:nil).
Backlog
Westarted2014withasystemsbacklogof56systems.In2014,webookedordersfor157systems,andrecognized
salesfor136systems(including5NXE:3300Bsystems,whichwerenotincludedinbacklog).Thisresultedinasystems
backlogof82asofDecember31,2014.
AsofDecember31,2014,oursystemsbacklogwasvaluedatEUR2,772.4millionandincludes82systemswithanASP
ofEUR33.8million.AsofDecember31,2013,thesystemsbacklogwasvaluedatEUR1,953.3millionandincluded56
systemswithanASPofEUR34.9million.TheASPofoursystemsbacklogmainlydecreasedin2014comparedto2013
asaresultofashiftinthemixtowardsKrF,partlyoffsetbytheinclusionoftwoNXE:3350Bsystems.
Fordiscussiononthemainkeyperformanceindicatorsindicatedabove,seeItem5.A."OperatingResults"andItem5.B.
"LiquidityandCapitalResources".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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A. Operating Results
CriticalAccountingPoliciesUsingSignificantEstimates
OurdiscussionandanalysisofourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperationsarebaseduponourFinancial
Statements,whichhavebeenpreparedinconformitywithUSGAAP.ThepreparationofourFinancialStatements
requiresustomakeestimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthe
disclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesonthebalancesheetdates,andthereportedamountsofnetsales
andcostsduringthereportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.Weevaluateourestimates
continuouslyandwebaseourestimatesonhistoricalexperienceandonvariousotherassumptionsthatwebelievetobe
reasonableunderthecircumstances.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimatesiftheassumptionsproveincorrect.
Totheextenttherearematerialdifferencesbetweenactualresultsandtheseestimates,ourfutureresultscouldbe
materiallyandadverselyaffected.Webelievethattheaccountingpoliciesdescribedbelowrequireustomakesignificant
judgmentsandestimatesinthepreparationofourFinancialStatements.Ourmostcriticalaccountingestimatesinclude:
• RevenueRecognition;
•
•
• ContingenciesandLitigation;and
• EvaluationofLong-livedAssetsforImpairment.
Inventories;
IncomeTaxes;
SeeNote1toourFinancialStatementsforasummaryofoursignificantaccountingpolicies.
ResultsofOperations2014Comparedto2013
ThefollowingdiscussionandanalysisofResultsofOperationsshouldbeviewedinthecontextoftherisksthatmay
interferewithourbusinessobjectivesorotherwiseaffectourresultsofoperations,describedinItem3.D."RiskFactors".
SetoutbelowourConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsdatafortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2013:
Year ended December 31
(in millions)
Totalnetsales
Costofsales
Grossprofit
Otherincome
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Incomefromoperations
Interestandother,net
Incomebeforeincometaxes
Provisionforincometaxes
Netincome
2014
EUR
5,856.3
(3,259.9)
2,596.4
81.0
(1,074.1)
(321.1)
1,282.2
(8.6)
1,273.6
(77.0)
1,196.6
2013
EUR
5,245.3
(3,068.1)
2,177.2
64.4
(882.0)
(311.7)
1,047.9
(24.4)
1,023.5
(8.0)
1,015.5
SetoutbelowareourConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsdatafortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2013
expressedasapercentageofourtotalnetsales:
Year ended December 31
Totalnetsales
Costofsales
Grossprofit
Otherincome
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Incomefromoperations
Interestandother,net
Incomebeforeincometaxes
Provisionforincometaxes
Netincome
2014
%
100.0
(55.7)
44.3
1.4
(18.3)
(5.5)
21.9
(0.1)
21.7
(1.3)
20.4
2013
%
100.0
(58.5)
41.5
1.2
(16.8)
(5.9)
20.0
(0.5)
19.5
(0.1)
19.4
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
26
Net Sales and Gross Profit
Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofsalesdata,unitssold,grossprofitandASPdatafortheyearsendedDecember
31,2014and2013:
Year ended December 31
(in millions EUR, unless otherwise indicated)
Netsales
Netsystemsales
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales
Totalsalesofsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits)
Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales
ASPofsystemsales
ASPofnewsystemsales
ASPofusedsystemsales
2014
2013
5,856.3
4,242.8
1,613.5
136
116
20
44.3
31.2
35.6
5.8
5,245.3
3,993.1
1,252.2
157
142
15
41.5
25.4
27.4
6.9
NetsalesincreasedbyEUR611.0million,or11.6percent,toEUR5,856.3millionin2014fromEUR5,245.3millionin
2013,mainlydrivenbytheincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesofEUR361.3million,or28.9percenttoEUR
1,613.5millionin2014fromEUR1,252.2millionin2013.Theincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesismainly
causedby:
• Thefull-yeareffectofCymerin2014,whereas2013onlyincludesCymerforsevenmonths;and
• HolisticLithographyincreasedthroughthesalesofintegratedmetrologyandfeedbacklooptechnology.
TheincreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR249.7million,or6.3percent,toEUR4,242.8millionin2014fromEUR3,993.1
millionin2013iscausedbyhigherNXE:3300Bsystemsales.
TheincreaseoftheASPofoursystemssoldcanmainlybeexplainedbytheASPofournewsystemssoldwhich
increasedtoEUR35.6millionin2014fromEUR27.4millionin2013,whichwastheresultofashiftinthemixof
systemssoldtowardsmorehigh-endsystemtypes(NXE:3300BandNXT:1970Cisystems)in2014comparedto2013.
GrossprofitincreasedbyEUR419.2million,or19.3percent,toEUR2,596.4millionin2014fromEUR2,177.2millionin
2013.Theincreaseingrossprofitwasmainlydrivenby:
• Thefull-yeareffectofCymerin2014,whereas2013onlyincludesCymerforsevenmonths;
• HolisticLithographyincreasedthroughthesalesofintegratedmetrologyandfeedbacklooptechnology;and
• 2014Includeslowerone-offpurchasepriceaccountingadjustmentsrelatedtoCymer.
Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesincreasedfrom41.5percentin2013to44.3percentin2014,forthesame
reasonsasgrossprofitincreased,partlyoffsetbyhigherEUVsales(whichcurrentlydonotcontributetogrossprofit).
Other Income
OtherincomeconsistsofcontributionsforR&DprogramsundertheNREfundingarrangementsfromcertain
ParticipatingCustomersintheCCIPandamountedtoEUR81.0millionfor2014(2013:EUR64.4million).
Research and Development Costs
R&Dcosts(netofcreditsandexcludingcontributionsundertheNREFundingAgreementsfromcertainParticipating
CustomersintheCCIP)increasedbyEUR192.1million,or21.8percent,toEUR1,074.1millionin2014fromEUR882.0
millionin2013.R&DcostsincreasedmainlyduetotheaccelerationofcertainR&Dprograms,primarilyEUVandnext-
generationimmersion.
Selling, General and Administrative Costs
SG&AcostsincreasedbyEUR9.4million,or3.0percent,toEUR321.1millionin2014,fromEUR311.7millionin2013.
Thisincreasewasmainlydrivenbythefull-yeareffectofCymerin2014,whereas2013onlyincludesCymerforseven
months.
Interest and Other, Net
Interestandother,netdecreasedbyEUR15.8millionin2014comparedto2013.In2013interestandother,netincluded
alossonthepartialextinguishmentofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
27
Income Taxes
Theeffectivetaxrateincreasedto6.0percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2014comparedto0.8percentin2013.
In2014thetaxratewasfavorablyimpactedbysettlingagreementsenteredintobyASMLNetherlandsB.V.andCymer
LLC.,priortoouracquisitionofCymerin2013,atdifferenttaxrates.In2013,werecognizedagainasaresultofthe
accountingforbusinesscombinationsCymer.Thisgainisnotrecognizedfortaxpurposesandwas,apartfromtheR&D
taxincentives,themajordriverforthechangeintheeffectivetaxratein2013.
Net Income
Netincomein2014amountedtoEUR1,196.6million,or20.4percentofnetsales,representingEUR2.74basicnet
incomeperordinaryshare,comparedwithnetincomein2013ofEUR1,015.5million,or19.4percentofnetsales,
representingEUR2.36basicnetincomeperordinaryshare.
ResultsofOperations2013Comparedto2012
SetoutbelowourConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsdatafortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2012:
Year ended December 31
(in millions)
Totalnetsales
Costofsales
Grossprofit
Otherincome
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Incomefromoperations
Interestandother,net
Incomebeforeincometaxes
Provisionforincometaxes
Netincome
2013
EUR
5,245.3
(3,068.1)
2,177.2
64.4
(882.0)
(311.7)
1,047.9
(24.4)
1,023.5
(8.0)
1,015.5
2012
EUR
4,731.5
(2,726.3)
2,005.2
-
(589.1)
(259.3)
1,156.8
(6.2)
1,150.6
(4.3)
1,146.3
SetoutbelowareourConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsdatafortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2012
expressedasapercentageofourtotalnetsales:
Year ended December 31
Totalnetsales
Costofsales
Grossprofit
Otherincome
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Incomefromoperations
Interestandother,net
Incomebeforeincometaxes
Provisionforincometaxes
Netincome
2013
%
100.0
(58.5)
41.5
1.2
(16.8)
(5.9)
20.0
(0.5)
19.5
(0.1)
19.4
2012
%
100.0
(57.6)
42.4
-
(12.5)
(5.5)
24.4
(0.1)
24.3
(0.1)
24.2
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
28
Net Sales and Gross Profit
Thefollowingtableshowsasummaryofnetsales,unitssold,grossprofitandASPdatafortheyearsendedDecember
31,2013and2012:
Year ended December 31
(in millions EUR, unless otherwise indicated)
Netsales
Netsystemsales
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales
Totalsalesofsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofnewsystems(inunits)
Totalsalesofusedsystems(inunits)
Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsales
ASPofsystemsales
ASPofnewsystemsales
ASPofusedsystemsales
2013
2012
5,245.3
3,993.1
1,252.2
157
142
15
41.5
25.4
27.4
6.9
4,731.5
3,801.6
929.9
170
146
24
42.4
22.4
24.8
7.6
NetsalesincreasedbyEUR513.8million,or10.9percent,toEUR5,245.3millionin2013fromEUR4,731.5millionin
2012,mainlydrivenbytheincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsalesofEUR322.3million,or34.7percenttoEUR
1,252.2millionin2013fromEUR929.9millionin2012.Theincreaseinnetserviceandfieldoptionsaleswasmainly
causedbytheexpansionofHolisticLithographythroughincreasedsalesofintegratedmetrologyandfeedbackloop
technologyandbyOnPulserevenuesasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymer.
TheincreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR191.5million,or5.0percent,toEUR3,993.1millionin2013fromEUR3,801.6
millionin2012wasmainlycausedbyanincreasedASPwhichmorethanoffsettheloweramountofsystemssold.
TheincreaseoftheASPofoursystemssoldwasmainlyexplainedbytheASPofournewsystemssoldwhichincreased
toEUR27.4millionin2013fromEUR24.8millionin2012,whichwastheresultofashiftinthemixofsystemssold
towardsmorehigh-endsystemtypes,NXT:1960BiandNXT:1970CiandincludingoneNXE:3300B.
Through2013,allofthetop10chipmakersworldwide,intermsofsemiconductorcapitalexpenditure,wereour
customers.In2013,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR2,058.6million,or39.2percentofour
netsales.In2012,recognizedsalestoourlargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,236.1million,or26.1percentofour
netsales.
GrossprofitincreasedbyEUR172.0milliontoEUR2,177.2millionor41.5percentofnetsalesin2013fromEUR
2,005.2millionor42.4percentofnetsalesin2012.Highergrossprofitwasmainlydrivenbytheincreasednetsystem
sales.Grossprofitasapercentageofnetsalesin2013decreasedcomparedto2012,mainlyduetoa1.6percent
impactfromnon-cashpurchasepriceaccountingadjustmentsrelatedtotheCymeracquisition.
Other Income
OtherincomeconsistedofcontributionsforR&DprogramsundertheNREfundingarrangementsfromParticipating
CustomersintheCCIPandamountedtoEUR64.4millionfor2013(2012:nil).
Research and Development Costs
R&Dcosts(netofcreditsandexcludingcontributionsundertheNREfundingagreementsfromParticipatingCustomers
intheCCIP)increasedbyEUR292.9million,or49.7percent,toEUR882.0millionin2013fromEUR589.1millionin
2012.R&DspendingmainlyincreasedduetheadditionalinvestmentsinEUVsourcedevelopmentasaresultofthe
acquisitionofCymerandfurtherinvestmentsinourotherstrategicprograms(Immersionandholisticlithography).
Selling, General and Administrative Costs
SG&AcostsincreasedbyEUR52.4million,or20.2percent,toEUR311.7millionin2013,fromEUR259.3millionin
2012.TheincreasewasmainlydrivenbytheacquisitionandsubsequentintegrationofCymerandincurredrestructuring
expenses.
Interest and Other, Net
Interestandother,netincreasedbyEUR18.2milliontoEUR24.4millionexpensein2013fromEUR6.2million
expensein2012.ThisincreasewasmainlyexplainedbythelossonthepartialextinguishmentofourEUR600million
5.75percentseniornotesdue2017andaloweryieldgeneratedonourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-term
investments.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
29
Income Taxes
Theeffectivetaxrateincreasedto0.8percentofincomebeforeincometaxesin2013comparedto0.4percentin2012.
In2013,theeffectivetaxratewasimpactedbythesettlementofthefavorablepre-existingrelationshipsbetweenCymer
andASML.Thissettlementgainwasnotrecognizedfortaxpurposesandwas,apartfromtheR&Dtaxincentives,
themajordriverforthechangeintheeffectivetaxratein2013.In2012,theeffectivetaxratewasamongstothers
impactedbyaone-timetaxbenefitresultingfromsuccessfulconclusionoftaxaudits.Themovementintheliabilityfor
unrecognizedtaxbenefitsin2013wasconsideredtobelimitedcomparedto2012.
Net Income
Netincomein2013amountedtoEUR1,015.5million,or19.4percentofnetsales,representingEUR2.36basicnet
incomeperordinaryshare,comparedwithnetincomein2012ofEUR1,146.3million,or24.2percentofnetsales,
representingEUR2.70basicnetincomeperordinaryshare.
ForeignExchangeManagement
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors-FluctuationsinForeignExchangeRatesCouldHarmOurResultsofOperations",Item11
"QuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosuresAboutMarketRisk",Note1andNote4toourFinancialStatements.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
OurcashandcashequivalentsincreasedtoEUR2,419.5millionasofDecember31,2014fromEUR2,330.7millionas
ofDecember31,2013andourshort-terminvestmentsdecreasedtoEUR334.9millionasofDecember31,2014from
EUR679.9millionasofDecember31,2013.
WegeneratednetcashfromoperatingactivitiesofEUR1,025.2million,EUR1,054.2millionandEUR703.5millionin
2014,2013and2012,respectively.Lowernetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2014comparedto2013relates
toincreasedworkingcapital,whichismainlyduetoadecreaseinaccountspayable.Highernetcashprovidedby
operatingactivitiesin2013comparedto2012relatedtoincreasedsaleslevelsanddecreasedourworkingcapital,
mainlyduetoanincreaseinaccountspayable.
WeusedEUR16.2millionforinvestingactivitiesin2014,EUR368.4millionin2013andEUR1,119.8millionin2012.
In2014,ourinvestingactivitiesmainlyrelatedtothepurchaseofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR358.3million,
mainlyfortheconstructionofourEUVproductionfacilitiesinVeldhoven,theNetherlands.Thiswasoffsetbythe
decreaseofshort-terminvestments,mainlyinDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment,
ofEUR345.0million.In2013,ourinvestingactivitiesmainlyrelatedtothecashconsiderationpaidfortheacquisition
ofCymerofEUR443.7millionandthepurchaseofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR210.8million,mainlyrelated
tofurtherexpansionofourEUVproductionfacilities.Thiswastoalargeextentoffsetbythedecreaseofshort-term
investments,mainlyinDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment,ofEUR290.2million.In
2012,ourinvestingactivitiesprimarilyrelatedtoourshort-terminvestmentsinDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddeposits
withtheDutchgovernmentofEUR930.0millionandpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipmentofEUR171.9million.
NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasEUR928.4millionin2014,EUR113.1millionin2013,andEUR545.6million
in2012.In2014,netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludedacashoutflowofEUR700.0millionforourregular
sharebuybackprogramandourannualdividendpaymentofEUR268.0million,slightlyoffsetbyEUR39.7millionnet
proceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockandstockoptions.
In2013,netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludedthenetcashproceedsofEUR740.4millionfromournotes
offeringandnetcashproceedsofEUR31.8millionfromtheissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththeexerciseand
purchaseofemployeestockoptions,mainlyoffsetbynetcashoutflowsofEUR368.3millionforournotestenderoffer
andunwindingofrelatedinterestrateswaps,EUR300.0millionforourregularsharebuybackprogramandEUR216.1
millionforourannualdividendpayment.In2012,netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesincludedthenetcashoutflowof
EUR3,728.3millionforthesyntheticsharebuyback,EUR535.4millionforourregularsharebuybackprogramsand
EUR188.9millionforourannualdividendpayment,toalargeextentoffsetbytheproceedsofEUR3,853.9millionfrom
issuanceofsharesundertheCCIPandEUR53.8millionnetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesinconnectionwiththe
exerciseandpurchaseofemployeestockoptions.
Ourprincipalsourcesofliquidityconsistofcashflowsfromoperations,cashandcashequivalentsasofDecember31,
2014ofEUR2,419.5million,short-terminvestmentsasofDecember31,2014ofEUR334.9millionandavailablecredit
facilitiesasofDecember31,2014ofEUR700.0million.Inaddition,wemayfromtimetotimeraiseadditionalcapitalin
debtandequitymarkets.Ourgoalistoremainaninvestmentgraderatedcompanyandmaintainacapitalstructurethat
supportsthis.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
30
Weinvestourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithfinancialinstitutions
thathavegoodcreditratingsandwiththeDutchgovernment,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-rated
moneymarketfundsthatinvestinhigh-ratedshort-termdebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Our
investmentsaredenominatedineuros.
OuravailablecreditfacilityconsistsofaEUR700.0millioncommittedrevolvingcreditfacilityfromagroupofbanksthat
willmaturein2018.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresustomaintainaminimumcommitted
capitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordancewithcontractuallyagreeddefinitions.Attheend
of2014,wewereincompliancewiththecovenant.Outstandingamountsunderthiscreditfacilitywillbearinterestat
EURIBORorLIBORplusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.Noamountswereoutstandingunderthecredit
facilityasofDecember31,2014.
Wehaverepaymentobligationsin2017,amountingtoEUR238.2millionandin2023,amountingtoEUR750.0million,
bothrelatingtoourEurobonds.
ASMLseekstoensurethatcashgeneratedfromoperations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcash
andcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsanditsborrowingcapability,willbesufficienttosatisfyitsliquidity
requirementsthroughouteveryphaseoftheindustrycycles.
Ourliquidityneedsareaffectedbymanyfactors,someofwhicharebasedonthenormalon-goingoperationsofthe
business,andothersthatrelatetotheuncertaintiesoftheglobaleconomyandthesemiconductorindustry.Although
ourcashrequirementsfluctuatebasedonthetimingandextentofthesefactors,webelievethatcashgeneratedfrom
operations,togetherwiththeliquidityprovidedbyexistingcashandcashequivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsand
ourborrowingcapabilityaresufficienttosatisfyourcurrentrequirements,includingourexpectedcapitalexpendituresin
2015.Weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisintheformofdividendpaymentsand,subjectto
ouractualandanticipatedliquidityrequirementsandotherrelevantfactors,sharebuybacksorcapitalrepayment.
SeeNotes4,5,15,16,26and27toourFinancialStatements.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
ResearchandDevelopment
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-ResearchandDevelopment"andItem5.A."OperatingResults-Resultsof
Operations".
IntellectualPropertyMatters
SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors-FailuretoAdequatelyProtecttheIntellectualPropertyRightsUponWhichWedepend
CouldHarmOurBusiness"and"RiskFactors-DefendingAgainstIntellectualPropertyClaimsbyOthersCouldHarm
OurBusiness"andItem4.B."BusinessOverview-IntellectualProperty".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
31
D. Trend Information
InEUV,wehavemadesignificantprogressandwehavemetthe500-wafer-per-daytargetthatourcustomerssetfor
usin2014aswehavenowdemonstratedtheseproductivitylevelsatmultiplecustomersovermultipledays.Wealso
demonstratedsourcepowerat100Wattswith96percentdieyield,akeyfactortogettotheproductivitylevelsthatour
customersneedforvolumeproduction.Our2015productivitytargetremainsat1,000wafersperdayandimportantlyfor
ourcustomersandforourEUVprogram,wereceivedthefirst2ordersforourfourth-generationNXE:3350Bsystems,
thefirstofwhichisplannedforshipmentmid-year2015.Inaddition,twoNXE:3300Bsystemsalreadydeliveredwillbe
upgradedtoNXE:3350Bperformance.
Lookingaheadtothefirsthalfof2015forDUV,weexpectbothoursalestotheMemorysegmentandourserviceand
fieldoptionbusinesstocontinuetobestrongandsalestothelogicsegmenttoincreasefromthesecondhalfyearof
2014tothefirsthalfyearof2015.
ThefollowingtablesetsforthoursystemsbacklogasofDecember31,2014and2013.
Year ended December 31
(in millions EUR, unless otherwise indicated)
2014 1
2013
Newsystemsbacklog(inunits)
Usedsystemsbacklog(inunits)
Totalsystemsbacklog(inunits)
Valueofnewsystemsbacklog
Valueofusedsystemsbacklog
Totalvalueofsystemsbacklog
ASPofnewsystemsbacklog
ASPofusedsystemsbacklog
ASPoftotalsystemsbacklog
64
18
82
2,687.0
85.4
2,772.4
42.0
4.7
33.8
46
10
56
1,906.2
47.1
1,953.3
41.4
4.7
34.9
1
Oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludesalesordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandshipmentand/orrevenue
recognitionisexpectedwithin12months.Asof2014wealsoincludeEUVinourbacklogstartingwithourNXE:3350Bsystems.Asaresult,two
NXE:3350Bsystemsarenowincludedinoursystemsbacklogandnetbookings.Before2014,oursystemsbacklogandnetbookingsincludeonly
salesordersforwhichwrittenauthorizationshavebeenacceptedandsystemshipmentandrevenuerecognitiondateswithinthefollowing12months
havebeenassigned.Thischangehasnoimpactonthecomparativefigures.
Historically,ordershavebeensubjecttocancellationordelaybythecustomer.Duetopossiblecustomerchangesin
deliveryschedulesandtocancellationoforders,oursystemsbacklogatanyparticulardateisnotnecessarilyindicative
ofactualsalesforanysucceedingperiod.
Forthefirstquarterof2015,weexpectnetsalesofaroundEUR1.6billion,agrossmarginofaround47percent,R&D
costsofaboutEUR260million,otherincomeofaboutEUR20million,whichconsistsofcontributionsfromparticipants
oftheCCIPandSG&AcostsofaboutEUR83million.
OnJanuary21,2015weannouncedanewsharebuybackprogram,tobeexecutedwithinthe2015-2016timeframe.
Aspartofthisprogram,weintendtopurchaseuptoEUR750millionofshareswhichweintendtocancelupon
repurchase.Inaddition,weintendtopurchaseaspartofthisprogramupto3.3millionsharestocoveremployeestock
andstockoptionplans.ThisbuybackprogramwillstartonJanuary22,2015,andatcurrentsharepricetheseintended
repurchasesrepresentatotalvalueofapproximatelyEUR1billion.
ThetrendsdiscussedinthisItem5.D."Trendinformation"aresubjecttorisksanduncertainties.See"PartI–Special
NoteRegardingForwardLookingStatements"anditem3.D."RiskFactors".
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesinourFinancial
Statements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatingleasecommitments,
purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonourbalancesheetbut
arerequiredtobedisclosed.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
32
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
OurcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2014canbesummarizedasfollows:
Payments due by period
(in thousands)
Total
EUR
1 year
EUR
2 year
EUR
3 year
EUR
Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1 1,311,503
89,209
OperatingLeaseObligations
44,958
29,280
PurchaseObligations 1,588,977 1,464,451
-
83,738
UnrecognizedTaxBenefits,includinginterestexpense
45,302
22,590
113,606
12,813
283,058
11,534
10,186
14,092
4 year
EUR
54,155
8,256
158
2,858
5 year
EUR
27,075
6,961
556
2,367
After
5 years
EUR
856,955
10,588
20
51,608
Total Contractual Obligations 3,073,427 1,538,689
194,311
318,870
65,427
36,959
919,171
1
SeeNote15toourFinancialStatementsfortheamountsexcludinginterestexpense.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandprincipalamountsofourEurobonds.SeeNote15to
ourFinancialStatements.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpense
wereEUR43.9million,EUR42.0millionandEUR41.6millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2014,2013and2012,
respectively.
Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome
cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLshouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend
oftheleaseasofDecember31,2014canbesummarizedasfollows:
Purchase options due by period
(in thousands)
Purchaseoptions
Total
EUR
13,983
1 year
EUR
-
2 year
EUR
13,983
3 year
EUR
-
4 year
EUR
-
5 year
EUR
-
After 5
years
EUR
-
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects
thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.Thegeneral
termsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember31,
2014containclausesthatenableustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedatesspecified
inthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwetypicallyagreewithoursupplychain
partnersgivesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherent
cyclicalityoftheindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationcostswhenitisprobablethat
theliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
G. Safe Harbor
SeePartI"SpecialNoteRegardingForward-LookingStatements".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
33
Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
ThemembersofourSupervisoryBoardandourBoMareasfollows:
Name
ArthurP.M.vanderPoel1,2,3
FritzW.Fröhlich1,2,5
PaulineF.M.vanderMeerMohr1,4
WolfgangH.Ziebart3,4
Clara(Carla)M.S.Smits-Nusteling1
DouglasA.Grose2,3
Johannes(Hans)M.C.Stork3
PeterT.F.M.Wennink
MartinA.vandenBrink
FritsJ.vanHout
FrédéricJ.M.Schneider-Maunoury
WolfgangU.Nickl
Title
ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard
ViceChairmanandMemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
MemberoftheSupervisoryBoard
President,ChiefExecutiveOfficerandmemberoftheBoardof
Management
President,ChiefTechnologyOfficerandmemberoftheBoardof
Management
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefProgramOfficerandmemberof
theBoardofManagement
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefOperationsOfficerandMember
oftheBoardofManagement
ExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerandMemberof
theBoardofManagement
Year of Birth
1948
1942
1960
1950
1966
1950
1954
1957
Term Expires
2016
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2018
2018
1957
1960
1961
1969
2018
2017
2018
2018
1 MemberoftheAuditCommittee.
2 MemberoftheSelectionandNominationCommittee.
3 MemberoftheTechnologyandStrategyCommittee.
4 MemberoftheRemunerationCommittee
5 Mr.Fröhlichistoretirebyrotationatthe2015AGM.SeebelowdiscussionofnomineesforappointmenttotheSupervisoryBoardatthe2015AGM.
Mr.BilousretiredfromtheSupervisoryBoardperthe2014AGM.Mr.Fröhlichretiredbyrotationandwasreappointedfor
aperiodofoneyearinlinewiththeSupervisoryBoard'srotationschedule.Atthe2014AGMMr.Storkwasappointedas
memberoftheSupervisoryBoardforaperiodoffouryears.
Withgreatsadness,theSupervisoryBoardremembersthelateMs.VandenBurg,memberofourSupervisoryBoardand
memberofourSelectionandNominationCommitteeandRemunerationCommittee,whopassedawayonSeptember
28,2014.Overthepastnineyears,Ms.VandenBurgwasanengagedandknowledgeablememberofourSupervisory
Board.TheSupervisoryBoardisgratefulforthetimeshededicatedtoASML.
TheWorksCouncilhasanenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsfornominationofone-thirdofthemembersof
theSupervisoryBoard,whichrecommendationsmayberejectedbytheSupervisoryBoardinlimitedcircumstances.
SeeItem6.C."BoardPractices-SupervisoryBoard".AttheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholdersheldin2009,
Ms.VanderMeerMohrwasappointedpursuanttothisrecommendationright,andatthe2013AGMshewas
reappointedinaccordancewiththisrecommendationright.Atthe2014AGM,Mr.Storkwasappointedpursuantto
thisrecommendationright.TheappointmentofMs.VandenBurg'ssuccessoratthe2015AGMwillbebasedonthis
enhancedrecommendationright.
TheSupervisoryBoardspentconsiderabletimediscussingitsfuturecomposition,inviewoftherotationschedule
andenvisagedchangesin2015andsubsequentyears.Forthefulfillmentofvacanciesseveralfactorsaretakeninto
consideration.TheSupervisoryBoardprofileincludestheintentiontohaveatleast30percentrepresentationofeach
genderinASML'sSupervisoryBoard.Thisaspecthasbeentakenintoaccountintheprocessthathasledtothe
nominationofthefollowingthreenewSupervisoryBoardmemberstothe2015AGM:Ms.A.(Annet)Aris,Mr.G.J.
(Gerard)KleisterleeandMr.R.D.(Rolf-Dieter)Schwalb.Theagendaandexplanatorynotesforthe2015AGMwillcontain
furtherinformationinthisrespect.
TheSupervisoryBoardreappointedMr.Schneider-Maunouryforanotherperiodoffouryearsuponnotificationto
the2014AGM.TheindefiniteappointmenttermofMr.WenninkandMr.VandenBrinkwasconvertedintoadefinite
appointmenttermoffouryearsperthe2014AGM.Mr.NicklwasappointedasmemberoftheBoMuponnotificationto
the2014AGM.
TherearenofamilyrelationshipsamongthemembersofourSupervisoryBoardandourBoM.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
34
Director and Officer Biographies
Arthur P.M. van der Poel
Mr.VanderPoelwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2004andwasappointedasChairmaninMarch2007.
Mr.VanderPoelwasCEOofPhilipsSemiconductors,amemberoftheBoardofManagementandamemberofthe
GroupManagementCommitteeofRoyalPhilipsElectronicsN.V.Currently,Mr.VanderPoelisamemberoftheBoardof
DirectorsofGemaltoHoldingN.V.andtheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofBDRThermea.Mr.VanderPoelwasa
memberoftheSupervisoryBoardofRoyalHaskoningDHVB.V.untilApril1,2014.
Fritz W. Fröhlich
Mr.FröhlichwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2004.Mr.FröhlichwasDeputyChairmanandCFOof
AkzoNobelN.V.Currently,Mr.FröhlichistheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofRandstadHoldingN.V.,amember
oftheSupervisoryBoardsofAllianzNederlandN.V.andRexelS.A.andamemberoftheBoardofDirectorsofPrysmian
Group.
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr
Ms.VanderMeerMohrwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2009.Ms.VanderMeerMohrwasmanaging
partneroftheAmstelbridgeGroup,SeniorExecutiveVicePresidentatABNAMROBank,HeadofGroupHuman
ResourcesatTNTN.V.,andhasheldseveralseniorexecutiverolesattheRoyal/DutchShellgroupofcompaniesin
variousareas.Currently,Ms.VanderMeerMohrservesasPresidentoftheExecutiveBoardoftheErasmusUniversity
Rotterdam,theNetherlands.Ms.VanderMeerMohrisalsoamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofRoyalDSMN.V.,the
ChairpersonoftheExecutiveBoardoftheFulbrightCenterandamemberoftheBoardConcertgebouwFonds.Ms.Van
derMeerMohrwastheChairpersonoftheSupervisoryBoardofRotterdamSchoolofManagementuntilDecember1,
2014.
Wolfgang H. Ziebart
Mr.ZiebartwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinMarch2009.Mr.ZiebartwasPresidentandCEOofInfineon
TechnologiesA.G.Priortothat,Mr.ZiebartwasontheBoardsofManagementofcarcomponentsmanufacturer
ContinentalA.G.andautomobileproducerBMWA.G.Currently,Mr.ZiebartistheGroupEngineeringDirectorofJaguar
LandRoverLtd.andistheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardofNordexS.E.
Clara (Carla) M.S. Smits-Nusteling
Ms.Smits-NustelingwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinApril2013.Ms.Smits-NustelingwasCFOandamember
oftheBoardofManagementofRoyalKPNN.V.Ms.Smits-Nustelingalsoheldseveralfinanceandbusinessrelated
positionsatRoyalKPNN.V.andPostNL.Currently,Ms.Smits-Nustelingisanon-executivedirectoroftheBoardofTele2
AB.
Douglas A. Grose
Mr.GrosewasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinApril2013.Mr.GrosewasCEOofGlobalFoundries.Mr.Grosealso
servedasseniorvicepresidentoftechnologydevelopment,manufacturingandsupplychainforAMD.Priortothat,Mr.
Grosespent25yearsatIBMasGeneralManageroftechnologydevelopmentandmanufacturingforthesystemsand
technologygroup.Currently,Mr.GroseisamemberoftheBoardofDirectorsofSBAMaterials.
Johannes (Hans) M.C. Stork
Mr.StorkwasappointedtoourSupervisoryBoardinApril2014.Mr.StorkheldvariousmanagementpositionsatIBM
Corporation,HewlettPackardCompany,TexasInstruments,Inc.andAppliedMaterials,Inc.,includingSeniorVice
PresidentandCTOofTexasInstruments,Inc.andGroupVicePresidentandCTOofAppliedMaterials,Inc.Further,Mr.
StorkwasamemberoftheBoardofSematech.Currently,Mr.StorkservesasSeniorVicePresidentandCTOofON
SemiconductorCorporationandisalsoamemberoftheScientificAdvisoryBoardofimec.
Peter T.F.M. Wennink
Mr.WenninkjoinedASMLonJanuary1,1999andwasappointedasExecutiveVicePresident,CFOandmemberofour
BoMonJuly1,1999.Mr.WenninkwasappointedasPresidentandCEOonJuly1,2013.Mr.Wenninkhasanextensive
backgroundinfinanceandaccounting.PriortohisemploymentwithASML,Mr.WenninkworkedasapartneratDeloitte
Accountants,specializinginthehightechnologyindustrywithanemphasisonthesemiconductorequipmentindustry.
Mr.WenninkisamemberoftheDutchInstituteofRegisteredAccountants,amemberoftheSupervisoryBoardofBank
InsingerdeBeaufortN.V.andamemberoftheAdvisoryBoardoftheInvestmentCommitteeofStichtingPensioenfonds
ABP(Dutchpensionfundforgovernmentemployees).Mr.WenninkfurtherservesontheboardoftheFME-CWM(the
employers’organizationforthetechnologyindustryintheNetherlands).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Martin A. van den Brink
Mr.VandenBrinkjoinedASMLwhenthecompanywasfoundedin1984.Mr.VandenBrinkheldseveralpositionsin
engineeringandfrom1995heservedasVicePresidentTechnology.Mr.VandenBrinkwasappointedasExecutiveVice
PresidentProduct&TechnologyandmemberoftheBoMin1999.OnJuly1,2013,Mr.VandenBrinkwasappointed
asPresidentandCTO.Mr.VandenBrinkearnedadegreeinElectricalEngineeringfromHTSArnhem(HANUniversity),
andadegreeinPhysics(1984)fromtheUniversityofTwente,theNetherlands.In2012,hewasawardedanhonorary
doctorateinphysicsbytheUvA,theNetherlands.
Frits J. van Hout
Mr.VanHoutjoinedASMLin1984andrejoinedASMLin2001,afteranineyearsabsence.Hewasappointedasa
memberofourBoMonMarch26,2009.Mr.VanHoutwasappointedasExecutiveVicePresidentandCPOonJuly
1,2013.Priortothat,Mr.VanHoutservedasExecutiveVicePresidentandCMO,ExecutiveVicePresidentIntegral
Efficiency,SeniorVicePresidentCustomerSupportandheldvariousotherpositions.From1992until2001,Mr.VanHout
servedasCEOoftheBeyelerGroupandheldvariousmanagementpositionsatDatacolorInternational.Mr.vanHout
earnedaMaster’sdegreeinTheoreticalPhysics(1981),UniversityofOxford;andaMaster’sdegreeinAppliedPhysics
(1984),EidgenössischeTechnischeHochschule,Zürich.
Frédéric J.M. Schneider-Maunoury
Mr.Schneider-MaunouryjoinedASMLonDecember1,2009,asExecutiveVicePresidentandCOOandwasappointed
toourBoMonMarch24,2010.PriortojoiningASML,Mr.Schneider-MaunouryservedasVicePresidentThermal
ProductsManufacturingofthepowergenerationandrailtransportequipmentgroupALSTOM.Previously,Mr.
Schneider-MaunourywasgeneralmanageroftheworldwideHydroBusinessofALSTOM.Further,Mr.Schneider-
MaunouryheldvariouspositionsattheFrenchMinistryofTradeandIndustry.Mr.Schneider-Maunouryisagraduateof
EcolePolytechnique(1985)andEcoleNationaleSupérieuredesMines(1988)inParis.
Wolfgang U. Nickl
Mr.NickljoinedASMLonDecember1,2013,asExecutiveVicePresidentandCFOandwasappointedasamemberof
ourBoMperthe2014AGM.PriortojoiningASML,Mr.NicklservedasExecutiveVicePresidentandCFOatWestern
DigitalCorporation,aU.S.-headquartered,NASDAQ-listeddeveloperandmanufacturerofstoragedevices,wherehe
heldseveralfinancialandoperationalleadershiproles.BeforeWesternDigital,Mr.Nicklgainedexperienceinfinance
andITconsulting.HeearnedaBAinBusinessfromtheUniversityofCooperativeEducationinStuttgart,Germany,and
anMBAfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’sMarshallSchoolofBusinessinLosAngeles,UnitedStates.
B. Compensation
TheinformationrequiredbyItem6.B.isincorporatedbyreferencefromour2014RemunerationReport(pages14,15,16,
18and19)whichisincludedasexhibit99.2onForm6-KfurnishedwiththeSEConFebruary11,2015.
C. Board Practices
General
Weendorsetheimportanceofgoodcorporategovernance,ofwhichindependentsupervision,accountabilityand
transparencyarethemostsignificantelements.Withintheframeworkofcorporategovernance,itisimportantthata
relationshipoftrustexistsbetweentheBoM,theSupervisoryBoard,ouremployeesandourshareholders.
Wepursueapolicyofactivecommunicationwithourshareholders.InadditiontotheexchangeofideasattheGeneral
MeetingofShareholders,otherimportantformsofcommunicationarethepublicationofourannualandquarterly
financialresultsaswellaspressreleasesandpublicationspostedonourWebsite.
Ourcorporategovernancestructureisintendedto:
• Provideshareholderswithregular,reliable,relevantandtransparentinformationregardingouractivities,structure,
financialconditionandresultsofoperations,performanceandotherinformation,includinginformationonoursocial,
ethicalandenvironmentalmattersandpolicies;
• Applyhigh-qualitystandardsfordisclosure,accountingandauditing;and
• Applystringentruleswithregardtoinsidersecuritiestrading.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Two-Tier Board Structure
ASMLisincorporatedunderDutchlawandhasatwo-tierboardstructure.ResponsibilityforthemanagementofASML
lieswiththeBoM.Independent,non-executivemembersserveontheSupervisoryBoard,whichsupervisesandadvises
themembersoftheBoMinperformingtheirmanagementtasks.TheBoMhasthedutytokeeptheSupervisoryBoard
informed,consultwiththeSupervisoryBoardonimportantmattersandsubmitcertainimportantdecisionstothe
SupervisoryBoardforitsapproval.TheSupervisoryBoardisresponsibleforsupervising,monitoringandadvising
theBoMon:(i)theachievementofourobjectives,(ii)ourstrategyandmanagementofrisksinherenttoourbusiness
activities,(iii)thestructureandoperationofinternalriskmanagementandcontrolsystems,(iv)thefinancialreporting
processand(v)compliancewithapplicablelegislationandregulations.
SupervisoryBoardmembersareprohibitedfromservingasofficersoremployeesofASML,andmembersoftheBoM
cannotserveontheSupervisoryBoard.
Board of Management
TheBoMconsistsofatleasttwomembersorsuchlargernumberofmembersasdeterminedbytheSupervisoryBoard.
MembersoftheBoMareappointedbytheSupervisoryBoard.TheSupervisoryBoardmustnotifytheGeneralMeeting
ofShareholdersoftheintendedappointmentofamemberoftheBoM.AsaresultofourcompliancewiththeDutch
CorporateGovernanceCode,membersoftheBoMshallbeappointedforamaximumperiodoffouryears,butmay
bere-appointed.MembersoftheBoMserveuntiltheendofthetermoftheirappointment,voluntaryretirement,or
suspensionordismissalbytheSupervisoryBoard.Inthecaseofdismissal,theSupervisoryBoardmustfirstinformthe
GeneralMeetingofShareholdersoftheintendedremoval.
TheSupervisoryBoarddeterminestheremunerationoftheindividualmembersoftheBoM,inlinewiththeremuneration
policyadoptedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders,uponaproposaloftheSupervisoryBoard.ASML’s
remunerationpolicyisincludedinthe2014RemunerationReport.
FormoredetailsontheBoM,seeItem6.A"DirectorsandSeniorManagement"andItem6.B."Compensation".
Supervisory Board
TheSupervisoryBoardconsistsofatleastthreemembersorsuchlargernumberasdeterminedbytheSupervisory
Board.TheSupervisoryBoardpreparesaprofileinrelationtoitssizeandcomposition;ASML'sSupervisoryBoard
profileispostedonASML’sWebsite.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardareappointedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersfromnominationsofthe
SupervisoryBoard.NominationsmustbereasonedandmustbemadeavailabletotheGeneralMeetingofShareholders
andtheWorksCouncilsimultaneously.BeforetheSupervisoryBoardpresentsitsnominations,boththeGeneralMeeting
ofShareholdersandtheWorksCouncilmaymakerecommendations(whichtheSupervisoryBoardmayreject).In
addition,theWorksCouncilhasanenhancedrighttomakerecommendationsfornominationofatleastone-thirdof
themembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,whichrecommendationmayonlyberejectedbytheSupervisoryBoard:(i)
iftherelevantpersonisunsuitableor(ii)iftheSupervisoryBoardwouldnotbedulycomposediftherecommended
personwereappointedasaSupervisoryBoardmember.IfnoagreementcanbereachedbetweentheSupervisoryBoard
andtheWorksCouncilontheserecommendations,theSupervisoryBoardmayrequesttheEnterpriseChamberofthe
AmsterdamCourtofAppealtodeclareitsobjectionlegitimate.AnydecisionoftheEnterpriseChamberonthismatteris
non-appealable.
NominationsoftheSupervisoryBoardmayberejectedbytheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersbyanabsolutemajority
ofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital.Ifthevotescastinfavorofsuchresolution
donotrepresentatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,anewmeetingcanbeconvenedatwhichthe
nominationcanberejectedbyanabsolutemajority.Ifanominationisrejected,theSupervisoryBoardmustmakeanew
nomination.IfanominationisnotrejectedandtheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersdoesnotappointthenominated
person,theSupervisoryBoardwillappointthenominatedperson.
MembersoftheSupervisoryBoardserveforamaximumtermoffouryearsfromthedateoftheirappointment,ora
shorterperiodassetoutintherotationscheduleasadoptedbytheSupervisoryBoard.Theymaybere-appointed,
providedthattheirentiretermofofficedoesnotexceedtwelveyears.TheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersmay,with
anabsolutemajorityofthevotesrepresentingatleastone-thirdofthetotaloutstandingcapital,dismisstheSupervisory
Boardinitsentiretyforlackofconfidence.Insuchevent,theEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal
shallappointnewmembersoftheSupervisoryBoardattherequestoftheBoM.
UpontheproposaloftheSupervisoryBoard,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersdeterminestheremunerationofthe
membersoftheSupervisoryBoard.AmemberoftheSupervisoryBoardmaynotbegrantedanysharesoroptionrights
bywayofremuneration.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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FormoredetailsontheSupervisoryBoard,seeItem6.A"DirectorsandSeniorManagement"andItem
6.B."Compensation".
Approval of Board of Management Decisions
TheBoMrequirespriorapprovaloftheGeneralMeetingofShareholdersforresolutionsconcerninganimportantchange
intheidentityorcharacterofASMLoritsbusiness,including:
• AtransferofallorsubstantiallyallofthebusinessofASMLtoathirdparty;
• Enteringintoortheterminationofalong-termmaterialjointventurebetweenASMLandathirdparty;and
• AnacquisitionordivestmentbyASMLofaninterestinthecapitalofacompanywithavalueofatleastone-thirdof
ASML’sassets(determinedbyreferencetoASML’smostrecentlyadoptedStatutoryAnnualReport).
Rules of Procedure
TheBoMandtheSupervisoryBoardhaveadoptedRulesofProcedureforeachoftheBoM,SupervisoryBoardandthe
fourCommitteesoftheSupervisoryBoard.TheseRulesofProcedurearepostedonourWebsite.
Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
MembersoftheBoMandSupervisoryBoard,aswellascertainseniormanagementmembers,areinsuredunderASML’s
DirectorsandOfficersInsurancePolicy.Althoughtheinsurancepolicyprovidesforbroadcoverage,ourdirectorsand
officersmayincuruninsuredliabilities.ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyitsmembersoftheBoMandSupervisoryBoard
againstanyclaimsarisinginconnectionwiththeirpositionwithinASML,providedthatsuchclaimisnotattributableto
willfulmisconductorintentionalrecklessness.
Corporate Governance Developments
ASMLcontinuouslymonitorsandassessesapplicablecorporategovernancerules,includingrecommendationsand
initiativesregardingprinciplesofcorporategovernance.TheseincluderulesthathavebeenpromulgatedintheUnited
StatesbothbyNASDAQandbytheSEC.SeealsoItem16.G."CorporateGovernance".
TheDutchCorporateGovernanceCodecameintoeffectonJanuary1,2004andwasamendedasofJanuary1,2009.
DutchlistedcompaniesarerequiredtoeithercomplywiththeprinciplesandthebestpracticeprovisionsoftheCode,or
toexplainonwhichpointstheydeviatefromthesebestpracticeprovisionsandwhy.
ASMLreportsonitscompliancewiththeDutchCorporateGovernanceCodeinits2014StatutoryAnnualReport.
Committees of ASML's Supervisory Board
Whileretainingoverallresponsibility,theSupervisoryBoardassignscertainofitstaskstoitsfourCommittees:theAudit
Committee,theRemunerationCommittee,theSelectionandNominationCommitteeandtheTechnologyandStrategy
Committee.MembersoftheseCommitteesareappointedfromamongtheSupervisoryBoardmembers.
TheChairmanofeachCommitteereportstotheSupervisoryBoardtheissuesanditemsdiscussedineachmeeting.
Inaddition,theminutesofeachCommitteeareavailabletoallmembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,enablingthe
SupervisoryBoardtomaketheappropriatedecisions.
Audit Committee
ThecurrentmembersofourAuditCommitteeareMr.Fröhlich(Chairman),Mr.VanderPoel,Ms.Smits-Nusteling
andMs.VanderMeerMohr,eachofwhomisanindependent,non-executivememberofourSupervisoryBoardin
accordancewiththeNASDAQListingRules.TheSupervisoryBoardhasdeterminedthatMr.Fröhlichqualifiesas
theAuditCommitteefinancialexpertpursuanttoSection407oftheSarbanes-OxleyActandtherulespromulgated
thereunder.Ourexternalauditor,CEO,CFO,CorporateController,CorporateChiefAccountant,SeniorDirector
CorporateRiskandAssurance,aswellasotherASMLemployeesinvitedbytheChairmanoftheAuditCommitteemay
alsoattendthemeetingsoftheAuditCommittee.
TheAuditCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin:
• OverseeingtheintegrityofourFinancialStatementsandrelatedfinancialandnon-financialdisclosures;
• Overseeingthequalifications,independenceandperformanceoftheexternalauditor;and
• Overseeingourdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures(asdefinedintheExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))
andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f)).
In2014,theAuditCommitteeheldeightscheduledmeetings,eitherinpersonorviaconferencecall.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Remuneration Committee
ThecurrentmembersofourRemunerationCommitteeareMr.Ziebart(Chairman)andMs.VanderMeerMohr,each
ofwhomisanindependent,non-executivememberofourSupervisoryBoardinaccordancewiththeNASDAQListing
Rules.In2014,theRemunerationCommitteeheldfourscheduledmeetingsandseveraladhocmeetings,eitherin
personorviaconferencecall.
FordetailsontheRemunerationCommitteeSeeItem6.B.''Compensation''.
Selection and Nomination Committee
ThecurrentmembersofourSelectionandNominationCommitteeareMr.VanderPoel(Chairman),Mr.GroseandMr.
Fröhlich,eachofwhomisanindependent,non-executivememberofourSupervisoryBoardinaccordancewiththe
NASDAQListingRules.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardin:
• PreparingtheselectioncriteriaandappointmentproceduresformembersofASML'sSupervisoryBoardandBoM;
• PeriodicallyevaluatingthescopeandcompositionoftheBoM,theSupervisoryBoard,andproposingtheprofileof
theSupervisoryBoardinrelationthereto;
• PeriodicallyevaluatingthefunctioningoftheBoMandtheSupervisoryBoardandtheindividualmembersofthose
boardsandreportingtheresultsthereoftotheSupervisoryBoard;and
• Proposing(re-)appointmentsofmembersoftheBoMandtheSupervisoryBoard,andsupervisingthepolicyofthe
BoMinrelationtotheselectionandappointmentcriteriaforseniormanagement.
TheSelectionandNominationCommitteefurthermorediscussesimminentcorporategovernancedevelopments,for
examplethosebasedonlegislativeproposals,butalsotheoutcomeoftheReportoftheMonitoringCommitteewith
respecttocompliancewiththeCode.
In2014,theSelectionandNominationCommitteeheldthreescheduledmeetingsandseveraladhocmeetings,eitherin
personorbyconferencecall.
Technology and Strategy Committee
ThecurrentmembersofourTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeareMr.Grose(Chairman),Mr.Stork,Mr.VanderPoel
andMr.Ziebart.TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemayappointoneormoreadvisorsfromwithinand/orfrom
outsideASML.TheadvisorstotheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteemaybeinvitedasgueststothemeetings,or
partsthereof,butarenotentitledtovoteinthemeetings.
TheTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeassiststheSupervisoryBoardinrelationtothefollowingresponsibilitiesand
mayprepareresolutionsfortheSupervisoryBoardrelatedthereto:
• Familiarizationwithandriskassessmentandstudyofpotentialstrategies,requiredtechnicalresources,technology
roadmapsandproductroadmaps;and
• ProvidingadvicetotheSupervisoryBoardwithrespecttomattersrelatedthereto.
In2014,theTechnologyandStrategyCommitteeheldsixscheduledmeetings,eitherinpersonorviaconferencecall.
Disclosure Committee
ASMLhasaDisclosureCommitteetoensurecompliancewithapplicabledisclosurerequirementsarisingunderUSand
Dutchlawandapplicablestockexchangerules,USGAAP,IFRSasadoptedbytheEUandtheSarbanes-OxleyAct.The
DisclosureCommitteeiscomposedofvariousmembersofseniormanagement,andreportstotheCEOandCFO.The
DisclosureCommitteeinformstheAuditCommitteeabouttheoutcomeoftheDisclosureCommitteemeetings.
TheDisclosureCommitteegathersallrelevantfinancialandnon-financialinformationandassessesmateriality,
timelinessandnecessityfordisclosureofsuchinformation.InadditiontheDisclosureCommitteeadvisestheCEOand
CFOontheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandoftheinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting
(Sarbanes-OxleyAct).
During2014,theDisclosureCommitteereviewedamongstothersthequarterlyandannualfinancialresult
announcements,theStatutoryInterimReport,theAnnualReportonForm20-FandtheStatutoryAnnualReport.In
addition,theDisclosureCommitteealsoadvisedtheCEOandCFOontheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsand
proceduresandoftheinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(Sarbanes-OxleyAct).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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D. Employees
ThefollowingtablepresentsourtotalnumbersofpayrollemployeesandtemporaryemployeesasofDecember31,
2014,2013and2012(inFTEs),primarilyinmanufacturing,productdevelopmentandcustomersupportactivities:
As of December 31
PayrollEmployees
TemporaryEmployees
Employees (in FTEs)
2014
11,318
2,754
14,072
2013
10,360
2,865
13,225
2012
8,497
2,139
10,636
During2014,theaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsemployedwas10,942,andtheaveragenumberof
temporaryemployeesinFTEsemployedwas2,804.Theincreasein2014comparedto2013payrollemployeesinFTEs
isinlinewithournetsalesgrowth.TheincreaseinemployeesexpressedinFTEsin2013comparedto2012wasmainly
duetotheacquisitionofCymerasperMay30,2013.
Foramoredetaileddescriptionofourpayrollemployeeinformation,seeNotes18and22toourFinancialStatements.
Ourfuturesuccessalsodependsonourabilitytoattract,train,retainandmotivatehighlyqualified,skilledandeducated
employees,whoareingreatdemand.Weareparticularlyreliantontheservicesofseveralkeyemployees,including
anumberofsystemsdevelopmentspecialistswithadvanceduniversityqualificationsinengineering,opticsand
computing.SeeItem3.D."RiskFactors-OurBusinessandFutureSuccessDependonOurAbilitytoAttractandRetain
aSufficientNumberofAdequatelyEducatedandSkilledEmployees."
ASMLNetherlandsB.V.,ouroperatingsubsidiaryintheNetherlands,hasaWorksCouncil,asrequiredbyDutch
law.AWorksCouncilisarepresentativebodyoftheemployeesofaDutchcompanyelectedbytheemployees.The
BoardofManagementofanyDutchcompanythatrunsanenterprisewithaWorksCouncilmustseekthenon-binding
adviceoftheWorksCouncilbeforetakingcertaindecisionswithrespecttoASML,suchasthoserelatedtoamajor
restructuring,achangeofcontrol,ortheappointmentordismissalofamemberoftheBoardofManagement.Incase
theWorksCouncilrendersacontraryadviceonaparticulardecisionandtheBoardofManagementnonethelesswishes
toproceed,theBoardofManagementmusttemporarilysuspendanyfurtheractionwhiletheWorksCouncildetermines
whethertoappealtotheEnterpriseChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppeal.Otherdecisionsdirectlyinvolving
employmentmattersthatapplyeithertoallemployees,orcertaingroupsofemployees,mayonlybetakenwiththe
WorksCouncil’sapproval.FailingapprovaloftheWorksCouncil,thedecisionfirsthastobesubmittedtotheEnterprise
ChamberoftheAmsterdamCourtofAppealformediation.Ifnoresolutionhasbeenreached,thedecisioncanonlybe
takenbywiththeapprovaloftheDutchDistrictCourt.
E. Share Ownership
ForinformationwithrespecttothegrantofsharesandstockoptionstoouremployeesSeeNote18toourFinancial
Statements,Item6.B."Compensation"andItem7A"MajorShareholders".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
Thefollowingtablesetsforththetotalnumberofordinarysharesownedbyeachshareholderwhosebeneficial
ownershipofordinarysharesisatleast3.0percentofourordinarysharesissuedandoutstanding,aswellasthe
ordinaryshares(includingoptions)ownedbyourmembersoftheBoM(whichincludesthosepersonsspecifiedin
Item6.A."Directors,SeniorManagementandEmployees"),asagroup,asofDecember31,2014.Theinformationset
outbelowwithrespecttoshareholdersotherthantheBoMissolelybasedonpublicfilingswiththeSECandAFMon
February4,2015.
Identity of Person or Group
CapitalGroupInternational,Inc1
StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB/Intel2
BlackRockInc.3
StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC/TSMC4
TheGrowthFundofAmerica5
MembersofASML’sBoardofManagement(5persons)6,7
Shares
Owned
67,265,695
62,977,877
22,116,072
20,992,625
13,768,843
199,356
Percent of
Class8
15.54%
14.55%
5.11%
4.85%
3.18%
0.05%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
AsreportedtotheAFMonApril25,2014,CapitalGroupInternational,Inc.andCRMC,whichwebelievetobeanaffiliateofCapitalGroup
International,Inc.,indirectlyhave605,391,255votingrightscorrespondingto67,265,695shares(basedonninevotespershare)ofourordinary
sharesbutdonothaveownershiprightsrelatedtothoseshares.CapitalWorldInvestorsreportedonaSchedule13-G/AfiledwiththeSECon
February13,2014,thatitisthebeneficialownerof45,026,116sharesofourordinarysharesasaresultofitsaffiliationwithCRMC.
StichtingAdminstratiekantoorMAKTSJABownsthestatedpercentageofourordinarysharesandhasissuedcorrespondingdepositoryreceiptsto
Intel.
BasedsolelyontheSchedule13-G/AfiledbyBlackRockInc.withtheSEConOctober8,2014.TheJuly2,2013publicfilingwiththeAFMshows
aggregateholdingsofvariousBlackRockfundsof(basedontotalnumberofissuedsharesasper2July2013)3.68%insharesand4.42%invoting
rights.
StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMCownsthestatedpercentageofordinarysharesandhasissuedcorrespondingdepositoryreceiptstoTSMC.
AsreportedtotheAFMonMay15,2014,TheGrowthFundofAmericadoesnotholdvotingrightsrelatedto13,768,843sharesofourordinary
shares.WebelieveTheGrowthFundofAmericatobeafundmanagedbyCRMCasreferredtoinfootnote1ofthistable.Accordingly,theremay
beoverlapbetweenthesharesreportedtobeownedbyTheGrowthFundofAmericaandthesharesreportedtobeownedbyCapitalGroup
International,Inc.
DoesnotincludeunvestedsharesgrantedtomembersofASML'sBoM.FurtherinformationrequiredbyItem7.A.isincorporatedbyreferencefrom
ASML’s2014RemunerationReport,seeItem6.B."Compensation".
NosharesareownedbymembersoftheSupervisoryBoard.
Asapercentageofthetotalnumberofordinarysharesissuedandoutstanding(432,935,288)asofDecember31,2014,whichexcludes5,138,355
ordinaryshareswhichhavebeenissuedbutareheldintreasurybyASML.PleasenotethatshareownershippercentagesreportedtotheAFMare
expressedasapercentageofthetotalnumberofordinarysharesissued(includingtreasurystock)andthataccordingly,percentagesreflectedinthis
tablemaydifferfrompercentagesreportedtotheAFM.
TheIntelStichtingandtheTSMCStichtingacquiredthesharesindicatedaboveaspartofourCCIPinthesecondhalf
of2012.TheseCustomerStichtingendonotvoteontheordinarysharesheldbythem,unlessinstructedtodosoby
IntelandTSMCinaccordancewiththeirrespectiveshareholderagreements.IntelandTSMC,arenotentitledtovote
ontheASMLsharesheldbytheirrespectiveCustomerStichtingen,exceptincertainexceptionalcircumstances:i)
theauthorizationofcertainsignificantshareissuancesandsharerepurchases,ii)anyamendmenttotheArticlesof
AssociationthatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntelorTSMC,iii)anysignificantchangeinthe
identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,iv)thedissolutionofASML,v)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultin
amaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness(seeItem10.C."MaterialContracts-CustomerCo-
InvestmentProgram").
Wedonotissuesharecertificates.SeeItem10.B."MemorandumandArticlesofAssociation".
AsofDecember31,2014,82,457,616NASDAQshareswereheldby369registeredholderswitharegisteredaddress
intheUnitedStates.Sincecertainofourordinaryshareswereheldbybrokersandnominees,thenumberofrecord
holdersintheUnitedStatesmaynotberepresentativeofthenumberofbeneficialholdersorofwherethebeneficial
holdersareresident.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
41
ObligationsofShareholderstoDiscloseHoldingsunderDutchLaw
HoldersofoursharesmaybesubjecttoreportingobligationsundertheFMSA.
ThedisclosureobligationsundertheFMSAapplytoanypersonorentitythatacquires,holdsordisposesofaninterest
inthevotingrightsand/orthecapitalofapubliclimitedcompanyincorporatedunderthelawsoftheNetherlandswhose
sharesareadmittedtotradingonaregulatedmarketwithintheEuropeanUnion,suchasASML.Disclosureisrequired
whenthepercentageofvotingrightsorcapitalinterestofapersonoranentityreaches,exceedsorfallsbelow3.0,
5.0,10.0,15.0,20.0,25.0,30.0,40.0,50.0,60.0,75.0or95.0percent(asaresultofanacquisitionordisposalbysuch
person,orasaresultofachangeinourtotalnumberofvotingrightsorcapitalissued).WithrespecttoASML,the
FMSArequiresanypersonorentitywhoseinterestinthevotingrightsand/orcapitalofASMLreached,exceededorfell
belowthosepercentageintereststonotifytheAFMimmediately.
ASMLisrequiredtonotifytheAFMimmediatelyifourvotingrightsand/orcapitalhavechangedby1.0percentor
moresinceitspreviousnotificationonoutstandingvotingrightsandcapital.Inaddition,ASMLmustnotifytheAFMof
changesoflessthan1.0percentinASML'soutstandingvotingrightsandcapitalatleastoncepercalendarquarter,
withineightdaysaftertheendofthequarter.Anypersonwhosedirectorindirectvotingrightsand/orcapitalinterest
meetsorpassesthethresholdsreferredtointhepreviousparagraphasaresultofachangeintheoutstandingvoting
rightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFMnolaterthanthefourthtradingdayaftertheAFMhaspublishedsuchachange.
Onceeverycalendaryear,withinfourweeksaftertheendofthecalendaryear,holdersofaninterestof3.0percentor
moreinASML'svotingrightsorcapitalmustnotifytheAFMofanychangesinthecompositionoftheirinterestresulting
fromcertainacts(including,butnotlimitedto,theexchangeofsharesfordepositaryreceiptsandviceversa,andthe
exerciseofrightstoacquireshares).
Subsidiaries,asdefinedintheFMSA,donothaveindependentreportingobligationsundertheFMSA,asinterests
heldbythemareattributedtotheir(ultimate)parents.AnypersonmayqualifyasaparentforpurposesoftheFMSA,
includinganindividual.Apersonwhoceasestobeasubsidiaryandwhodisposesofaninterestof3.0percentormore
inASML'svotingrightsorcapitalmustimmediatelynotifytheAFM.Asofthatmoment,allnotificationobligationsunder
theFMSAbecomeapplicabletotheformersubsidiary.
Forthepurposeofcalculatingthepercentageofcapitalinterestorvotingrights,thefollowinginterestsmust,among
otherarrangements,betakenintoaccount:sharesandvotes(i)directlyheldbyanyperson,(ii)heldbysuchperson’s
subsidiaries,(iii)heldbyathirdpartyforsuchperson’saccount,(iv)heldbyathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhas
concludedanoralorwrittenvotingagreement(includingonthebasisofanunrestrictedpowerofattorney),(v)held
byathirdpartywithwhomsuchpersonhasagreedtotemporarilytransfervotingrightsagainstpayment,(vi)financial
instrumentsofwhichtheincreaseinvalueiswhollyorpartiallydependentonanincreaseinvalueofoursharesor
distributionsinrespectthereof(includingcertaincashsettledfinancialinstrumentssuchascontractsfordifferenceand
totalreturnswaps),(vii)putoptionspursuanttowhichapersoncanberequiredtopurchaseourshares,and(vii)other
contractsunderwhichapersonhasapositioneconomicallycomparabletohavingourshares.Interestsheldjointlyby
multiplepersonsareattributedtothosepersonsinaccordancewiththeirentitlement.Aholderofapledgeorrightof
usufructinrespectofsharescanalsobesubjecttothesereportingobligationsifsuchpersonhas,orcanacquire,the
righttovoteonthesharesor,incaseofdepositaryreceipts,theunderlyingshares.Themanagersofcertaininvestment
fundsaredeemedtoholdthecapitalinterestsandvotingrightsinthefundsmanagedbythem.
Forthesamepurpose,thefollowinginstrumentsqualifyas"shares":(i)shares,(ii)depositaryreceiptsforshares(or
negotiableinstrumentssimilartosuchreceipts),(iii)negotiableinstrumentsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)or(ii)
(suchasconvertiblebonds),and(iv)optionsforacquiringtheinstrumentsunder(i)or(ii).
TheAFMrequiresthenotificationofanygrossshortpositioninourshares.Forthenotificationofgrossshortpositions
thesamethresholdsapplyasfornotifyinganactualorpotentialinterestinthecapitaland/ororvotingrightsofaDutch
listedcompany,asreferredtoabove.Inaddition,pursuanttoRegulation(EU)No236/2012,eachpersonholdinganet
shortpositionamountingto0.2percentoftheissuedsharecapitalofaDutchlistedcompanyisrequiredtoreportit
totheAFM.Eachsubsequentincreaseofthispositionby0.1percentabove0.2percentwillalsoneedtobereported.
Eachnetshortpositionequalto0.5percentoftheissuedsharecapitalofaDutchlistedcompanyandanysubsequent
increaseofthatpositionby0.1percentwillbemadepublicviatheAFMshortsellingregister.Tocalculatewhethera
naturalpersonorlegalpersonhasanetshortposition,theirshortpositionsandlongpositionsmustbeset-off.Ashort
transactioninasharecanonlybecontractedifareasonablecasecanbemadethatthesharessoldcanactuallybe
delivered,whichrequiresconfirmationofathirdpartythattheshareshavebeenlocated.
TheAFMkeepsapublicregistryofandpublishesallnotificationsmadepursuanttotheFMSA.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
42
Non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheFMSAcouldleadtocriminalfines,administrativefines,
imprisonmentorothersanctions.Inaddition,non-compliancewiththereportingobligationsundertheFMSAmayleadto
civilsanctions,including(i)suspensionofthevotingrightsrelatingtothesharesheldbytheoffender,foraperiodofnot
morethanthreeyears,(ii)nullificationofanyresolutionofourgeneralmeetingofshareholderstotheextentthatsuch
resolutionwouldnothavebeenapprovedifthevotesatthedisposalofthepersonorentityinviolationofadutyunder
theFMSAhadnotbeenexercisedand(iii)aprohibitionontheacquisitionbytheoffenderofoursharesorthevotingon
ourordinarysharesforaperiodofnotmorethanfiveyears.
WemayrequestEuroclearNederlandanditsadmittedinstitutionsaswellasintermediaries,institutionsandcustodians
ofinvestmentfunds(intheNetherlandsandabroad)ofwhichwereasonablyexpectthattheyholdoursharesother
thanasbeneficialowner,toprovidecertaindetailsontheidentityandnumberofsharesheld,oftheirclientsforwhom
theyholdourshares.Wemustkeeptheinformationreceivedconfidential.Wemayonlymakesuchrequestsduringa
periodof60dayspriortothedayonwhichourgeneralmeetingofshareholderswillbeheld.Nodetailsarerequiredto
begiveninrespectofshareholderswithaninterestoflessthan0.5percentofourissuedsharecapital.Ashareholder
who,individuallyortogetherwithothershareholders,holdsaninterestofatleast10percentoftheissuedsharecapital
mayrequestustoestablishtheidentityofourshareholdersinthismannersothatwecanforwardtotheminformation
providedbysuchshareholderinrespectofanitemontheagendaforthegeneralmeeting.Thisrequestmayonlybe
madeduringaperiodof60daysuntil(andnotincluding)the42nddaybeforethedayonwhichthegeneralmeetingof
shareholderswillbeheld.
B. Related Party Transactions
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologybeyondthecurrent
generationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.TheParticipatingCustomerscollectively
agreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.Thisprogram
createsrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswillbe
availabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCCIPconsistsof
twofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generationEUVdevelopmentproject.ASML
hasenteredintoNREFundingAgreementswiththeParticipatingCustomers.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theParticipatingCustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares
equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttooursyntheticshare
buybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof
ordinaryshares(excludingtheParticipatingCustomers)throughasyntheticsharebuybackexecutedinNovember2012.
Intelisthelargestparticipantintheprogram,withanaggregatefundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandan
investmentin15percentofourordinaryshares(aftergivingeffecttothesyntheticsharebuybackinNovember2012).
PleaseseeItem10.C"MaterialContracts-CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram"andNote29toourFinancialStatements
formoreinformationabouttheCCIP.SeeNote29toourFinancialStatementsfordetailsonsalestoIntelin2014and
outstandingbalancesasofDecember31,2014.
Therehavebeennoothertransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,
betweenASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanysignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelative
orspousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscalyear,there
hasbeenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectororofficer
ofASMLoranyassociatethereof,otherthanthevirtualfinancingarrangementwithrespecttosharesandstock
optionsdescribedunderNote18toourFinancialStatements.Furthermore,ASMLhasnotgrantedanypersonalloans,
guarantees,ortheliketomembersoftheBoMorSupervisoryBoard.
C. Interests of Experts & Counsel
Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
43
Item 8 Financial Information
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements
SeeItem18"FinancialStatements".
Export Sales
SeeNote21toourFinancialStatements.
Legal Proceedings
SeeItem4.B."BusinessOverview-IntellectualProperty"andNote19toourFinancialStatements.
Dividend Policy
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the
BoMwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespecttotheamount
ofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbesubjecttothe
availabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,theBoM'sviews
onourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproductioncapacity,thefundingofourR&D
programsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincome
taxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedtoproposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwith
respecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2014,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.70perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted
tothe2015AGM.
B. Significant Changes
NosignificantchangeshaveoccurredsincethedateofourFinancialStatements.SeeItem5.D."TrendInformation"and
Note30totheFinancialStatements.
Item 9 The Offer and Listing
A. Offer and Listing Details
OurordinarysharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredASMLNASDAQsharesandintheformofregistered
ASMLEuronextAmsterdamshares.TheprincipaltradingmarketofourordinarysharesisEuronextAmsterdam.
OurordinarysharesalsotradeonNASDAQ.FormoreinformationseeItem10.B.''MemorandumandArticlesof
Association''.
OurshareslistedonNASDAQareregisteredwithJ.P.Morgan,ourNewYorkTransferAgent,pursuanttotheterms
oftheTransferAgentAgreementbetweenASMLandJ.PMorgan.OurshareslistedonEuronextAmsterdamareheld
indematerializedformthroughthefacilitiesofEuroclearNederland,theDutchcentralizedsecuritiescustodyand
administrationsystem.TheNewYorkTransferAgentchargesshareholdersafeeofUSD5.00per100sharesforthe
exchangeofourshareslistedatNASDAQforourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdamandviceversa.
DividendspayableonourshareslistedatNASDAQaredeclaredineuroandconvertedtoU.S.dollarattherateof
exchangeatthecloseofbusinessonthedatedeterminedbytheBoM.Theresultingamountsaredistributedthrough
theNewYorkTransferAgentandnochargeispayablebyholdersofourshareslistedatNASDAQinconnectionwiththis
conversionordistribution.
PursuanttothetermsoftheTransferAgentAgreement,wehaveagreedtoreimbursetheNewYorkTransferAgentfor
certainoutofpocketexpenses,includinginconnectionwithanymailingofnotices,reportsorothercommunications
madegenerallyavailablebyASMLtoholdersofordinaryshares.TheNewYorkTransferAgenthaswaiveditsfees
associatedwithroutineservicestoASMLassociatedwithourshareslistedatNASDAQ.Inaddition,theNewYork
TransferAgenthasagreedtoreimbursecertainreasonableexpensesincurredbyASMLinconnectionwiththeissuance
andtransferofourshareslistedatNASDAQ.IntheyearendedDecember31,2014,theTransferAgentreimbursedUSD
0.8millionofexpensesincurredbyASML(whichmainlycomprisedofaudit,advisory,legalandlistingfeesincurreddue
totheexistenceofourshareslistedatNASDAQ).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
44
Thefollowingtablesetsforth,fortheperiodsindicated,thehighandlowclosingpricesofourshareslistedatNASDAQ
andourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdam.
Annual Information
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Quarterly Information
4thquarter2014
3rdquarter2014
2ndquarter2014
1stquarter2014
4thquarter2013
3rdquarter2013
2ndquarter2013
1stquarter2013
Monthly Information
February(throughFebruary5)2015
January2015
December2014
November2014
October2014
September2014
August2014
ASML NASDAQ shares
USD
ASML Euronext Amsterdam shares
EUR
High
109.64
100.96
64.68
45.82
38.45
109.64
102.13
94.80
93.36
100.96
98.76
84.08
78.21
103.89
107.60
109.64
105.91
99.68
102.13
96.12
Low
79.90
63.08
40.91
31.08
24.73
90.06
83.28
79.90
84.09
86.94
78.40
66.08
63.08
101.84
100.72
103.35
98.96
90.06
97.21
90.83
High
89.88
74.30
49.36
32.81
29.26
89.88
78.89
69.61
67.76
74.30
73.00
65.55
56.80
90.85
94.78
89.88
85.21
79.45
78.89
72.81
Low
57.57
47.20
31.81
22.28
19.68
70.20
62.20
57.57
62.05
63.87
60.66
50.62
47.20
89.21
84.67
83.15
78.40
70.20
73.57
67.65
B. Plan of Distribution
Notapplicable.
C. Markets
SeeItem9.A."OfferandListingDetails".
D. Selling Shareholders
Notapplicable.
E. Dilution
Notapplicable.
F. Expenses of the Issue
Notapplicable.
Item 10 Additional Information
A. Share Capital
Notapplicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
OurArticlesofAssociationincludedasExhibit99.1toourform6-KfiledfurnishedwiththeSEConFebruary8,2013
(the"ArticlesofAssociation").
Current Authorizations to Issue and Repurchase Ordinary Shares
OurBoMhasthepowertoissueordinaryandpreferencesharesifandinsofarastheBoMhasbeenauthorizedtodo
sobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.TheBoMrequirestheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.
AnauthorizationoftheBoMtoissuesharesorpreferencesharesmaybeeffectiveforaspecifiedperiodofuptofive
yearsandmayberenewed.Intheabsenceofsuchauthorization,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdershasthepower
toauthorizetheissuanceofordinaryorpreferenceshares,upontheproposaloftheBoM,whichproposalmustbe
authorizedbytheSupervisoryBoard.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
45
Atour2014AGM,ourshareholdersauthorizedtheBoMtoissuesharesand/orrightstheretothroughOctober23,2015,
uptoanaggregatemaximumof5.0percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital,plusanadditional5.0percentofourissued
sharecapitalatApril23,2014thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers,acquisitionsand/or(strategic)alliances.
Atour2015AGM,ourshareholderswillbeaskedtoextendthisauthoritythroughOctober22,2016.
HoldersofASML’sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal
amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted
orexcluded.Ordinaryshareholdershavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissuedfor
considerationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral
MeetingofShareholders,theBoMhasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethe
preemptiverightsofholdersofordinaryshares.Atour2014AGM,ourshareholdersauthorizedtheBoMthroughOctober
23,2015,subjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludepreemptiverightsofholdersofordinary
sharesuptoamaximumof10percentofourissuedsharecapital.Atour2015AGM,ourshareholderswillbeaskedto
extendthisauthoritythroughOctober22,2016.
Inaddition,thearticlesofassociationprovidefor9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01toallow
holdersoffractionalsharestoobtainvotingrightswithrespecttothosefractionalshares.
Wemayrepurchaseourissuedordinarysharesatanytime,subjecttocompliancewiththerequirementsofDutchlaw
andourArticlesofAssociation.AnysuchrepurchasesaresubjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardandthe
authorizationofshareholdersatourGeneralMeetingofShareholders,whichauthorizationmaynotbeformorethan
18months.TheBoMiscurrentlyauthorized,subjecttoSupervisoryBoardapproval,torepurchaseasofApril23,2014
throughOctober23,2015,uptoamaximumoftwotimes10.0percentofASML'sissuedsharecapitalasofApril23,
2014,atapricebetweenthenominalvalueoftheordinarysharespurchasedand110.0percentofthemarketpriceof
thesesecuritiesonEuronextAmsterdamorNASDAQ.Atour2015AGM,ourshareholderswillbeaskedtoextendthis
authorizationthroughOctober22,2016.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
46
C. Material Contracts
Customer Co-Investment Program
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologybeyondthecurrent
generationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.TheParticipatingCustomerscollectively
agreedtofundEUR1.38billionofourresearchanddevelopmentprojectsfrom2013through2017.Thisprogram
createdrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhiletheresultsofASML’sdevelopmentprogramswillbe
availabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.TheR&DfundingprogramintheCCIPconsistsof
twofundingprojects:a450mmtechnologydevelopmentprojectandanext-generationEUVdevelopmentproject.ASML
enteredintoNREFundingAgreementswiththeParticipatingCustomers.
Development 450mm silicon wafer technology
Aspreviouslydisclosed,inNovember2013,ASMLdecidedtopausethedevelopmentof450mmlithographysystems
untilcustomerdemandandthetimingrelatedtosuchdemandisclear.WehaveagreedwithIntelthatthe450mmNRE
fundingwillbeappliedtootherlithographyprojects,includinggenericdevelopmentsapplicabletoboth300mmand
450mm.Webelievethatour450mmdevelopmentactivitiescanberestartedifandwhentheindustrydemandsthe
introductionof450mm.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theParticipatingCustomershaveinvestedin96,566,077of
ourordinaryshares,theproceedsofwhich,totallingEUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersofordinaryshares
(excludingtheParticipatingCustomers)throughasyntheticsharebuybackexecutedinNovember2012.Forfurther
informationregardingthesyntheticsharebuyback,seeNote26toourFinancialStatements.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholderagreementandNREFunding
AgreementswitheachoftheParticipatingCustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantintheprogram,withanaggregate
fundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin62,977,877ofourordinaryshares.Adescriptionofthe
shareholdersagreementandNREFundingAgreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.Theshareholders
agreementsandtheNREFundingAgreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants-TSMC(which
acquired20,992,625ofourordinarysharesandmadeanEUR276millionfundingcommitment)andSamsung(which
acquired12,595,575ofourordinarysharesandmadeanEUR276millionfundingcommitment)areonsubstantiallythe
sametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.ShareswereacquiredbyDutchfoundations("Stichtingen)establishedforeach
participant.
Investment Agreement
PursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreementbetweenASMLandIntel,datedJuly9,2012,ASMLagreedtoissuetoa
foundationestablishedfortheIntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto15percentofASML'sissuedordinaryshares;
theIntelStichtingissuedtoInteldepositaryreceiptsrepresentingtheordinaryshares.Thesubscriptionpriceforthe
ordinarysharesissuedtoIntelwasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaverage
priceofourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdamforthetwentytradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreement,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifyIntel,anditsaffiliatesforcertainlossesand
expensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsintheInvestmentAgreements
andwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
47
Shareholder Agreement
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML,
IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoaShareholderAgreementwhichgovernscertainmattersrelatingtotheholding
ofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting,including
themattersdescribedbelow.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheIntelShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinaryshares
thatwereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCCIPoranyotherordinarysharesotherwisetransferredtothe
IntelStichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"below)priortoaShareholder
AgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(asdescribedbelow)occursand
iscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the"VotingRestrictions"):(i)an
issuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25percentormoreoftheissued
andoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrightsrelatingthereto(ineach
case,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoMastheauthorizedbody
toresolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormoreofASML’sissuedandoutstanding
sharecapitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapprovalofasignificantchangeinthe
identityornatureofASMLoritsbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyallbusinessorassetsofASMLand
itssubsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lastingcooperationofessentialimportance
withathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalorassetsofapersonwithavalueofat
leastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendmenttoASML’sArticlesofAssociation
thatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffecttheidentityornatureofASMLor
itsbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherightsorbenefitsattachedtoorderived
fromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtotheshareholders;(v)thedissolutionof
ASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLorits
business.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe
six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9
percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML’spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis
anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa‘suspensionevent’,whichincludescertaincircumstances
whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML’soutstandingshares,andthe
StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares
(otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCCIP)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting.ForanyadditionalASML
sharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesofASML,Intelisrequired
todepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.ShareshelddirectlybyIntelorits
affiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjecttotheVotingRestrictions,or
Lock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill
Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof
ASML’soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherParticipatingCustomers)(ii)thedate
ofnotificationtoASMLbyParticipatingCustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML’soutstandingsharesowned
byIntelandtheotherParticipatingCustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML’soutstandingsharesand(iii)
aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe
exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent
describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof
ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe
earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE
FundingAgreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the
"Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto
acquireatleast20percentofASML’sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin
theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch
offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorManagementBoard,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
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Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpRestrictionhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transfer
onEuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan(i)inrespectofIntel,4percentofthe
outstandingsharesofASMLduringanysixmonthperiod(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5
percentforTSMC);theforegoingrestrictiondoesnotapplytoblocktradesorunderwrittenofferings.Therearealso
restrictionsonIntel'sabilitytotransferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder
AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionswheretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch
atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch
transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingofourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdamordelistingofourshareslistedat
NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(iv)inthe
eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof
4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"
above).
NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREFundingAgreementspursuanttowhichIntelhasagreedto
fundcertainofASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.OneagreementrelatestotheIntel450mmNREFunding
AgreementandtheotherrelatestotheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement(togethertheIntelNREFundingAgreements).
IntelhascommittedtoprovidefundinginanaggregateamountofEUR553millionundertheIntel450mmNREFunding
AgreementandfundinginanaggregateamountofEUR276millionundertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,
payableoverthetermoftherelevantagreements(2013-2017).Undertheagreements,ASMLretainssolecontrolover
thedevelopmentof450mmphotolithographyequipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualproperty
createdbyASMLinconnectiontherewith.TheNREFundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonable
discretion,determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUVdevelopmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibility
orlackofsufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremainingfundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthe
developmentproject(450mmorEUV),thenthepartiesmayagreeonanalternativedevelopmentproject.Ifnoalternative
isagreed,ASMLmayinvoiceIntelfortheremainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremaining
fundingperiodinwhichASML'sactualgrossR&Dexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintherelevant
IntelNREFundingAgreement.
TheNREFundingAgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbyInteloftheaggregate
amountoffundingowedundertheIntelNREFundingAgreements.
D. Exchange Controls
Therearecurrentlynolimitations,eitherunderthelawsoftheNetherlandsorintheArticlesofAssociationofASML,
totherightsofnon-Dutchresidentstoholdorvoteordinaryshares.Cashdistributions,ifany,payableineuroson
ourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdammaybeofficiallytransferredbyabankfromtheNetherlandsandconverted
intoanyothercurrencywithoutbeingsubjecttoanyDutchlegalrestrictions.However,forstatisticalpurposes,such
paymentsandtransactionsmustbereportedbyASMLtotheDutchCentralBank.Furthermore,nopayments,including
dividendpayments,maybemadetojurisdictionssubjecttocertainsanctions,adoptedbythegovernmentofthe
Netherlands,implementingresolutionsoftheSecurityCounciloftheUnitedNations.Cashdistributions,ifany,onour
shareslistedatNASDAQshallbedeclaredineurosbutpaidinU.S.dollars,convertedattherateofexchangeatthe
closeofbusinessonthedatefixedforthatpurposebytheBoMinaccordancewiththeArticlesofAssociation.
E. Taxation
Dutch Taxation
ThestatementsbelowrepresentasummaryofcurrentDutchtaxlaws,regulationsandjudicialinterpretationsthereof.
ThedescriptionislimitedtothematerialtaximplicationsforaNon-ResidentHolder.Thissummarydoesnotaddress
specialrulesthatmayapplytospecialclassesofholdersofordinarysharesandshouldnotbereadasextendingby
implicationtomattersnotspecificallyreferredtoherein.Astoindividualtaxconsequences,eachinvestorinordinary
sharesshouldconsulthisorhertaxcounsel.
General
Theacquisitionofordinarysharesbyanon-residentoftheNetherlandsshouldnotbetreatedasataxableeventfor
Dutchtaxpurposes.Theincomeconsequencesinconnectionwithowninganddisposingofourordinarysharesare
discussedbelow.
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Substantial Interest
Apersonthat,(interalia)directlyorindirectly,andeitherindependentlyorjointlywithhispartner(asdefinedinthe
DutchPersonalIncomeTaxAct2001),owns5.0percentormoreofoursharecapital,ownsprofitparticipatingrights
thatcorrespondtoatleast5.0percentoftheannualprofitsofaDutchcompanyortoatleast5.0percentofthe
liquidationproceedsofsuchcompanyorholdsoptionstopurchase5.0percentormoreofoursharecapital,isdeemed
tohaveasubstantialinterestinourshares,orouroptions,asapplicable.Specificrulesapplyincasecertainfamily
membersoftheNon-ResidentHolderholdasubstantialinterest.Adeemedsubstantialinterestalsoexistsif(partof)a
substantialinteresthasbeendisposedof,orisdeemedtobedisposedof,inatransactionwherenotaxablegainhas
beenrecognized.Specialattributionrulesexistindeterminingthepresenceofasubstantialinterest.
Income Tax Consequences for Individual Non-Resident Holders on Owning and Disposing of the Ordinary Shares
AnindividualwhoisaNon-ResidentHolderwillnotbesubjecttoDutchincometaxonreceivedincomeinrespectofour
ordinarysharesorcapitalgainsderivedfromthesale,exchangeorotherdispositionofourordinaryshares,provided
thatsuchholder:
• DoesnotcarryonandhasnotcarriedonabusinessintheNetherlandsthroughapermanentestablishmentora
permanentrepresentativetowhichtheordinarysharesareattributable;
• Doesnotholdandhasnothelda(deemed)substantialinterestinoursharecapitalor,intheeventtheNon-Resident
Holderholdsorhashelda(deemed)substantialinterestinoursharecapital,suchinterestis,orwas,abusiness
assetinthehandsoftheholder;
• Doesnotshareandhasnotshareddirectly(throughthebeneficialownershipofordinarysharesorsimilarsecurities)
intheprofitsofanenterprisemanagedandcontrolledintheNetherlandswhich(isdeemedto)own(s),or(isdeemed
tohave)hasowned,ourordinaryshares;
• Doesnotcarryoutandhasnotcarriedoutanyactivitieswhichgeneratetaxableprofitortaxableincometowhichthe
holdingofourordinaryshareswasconnected;and
IsnotanindividualthathaselectedtobetaxedasaresidentoftheNetherlands.
•
Corporate Income Tax Consequences for Corporate Non-Resident Holders
Incomederivedfromordinarysharesorcapitalgainsderivedfromthesale,exchangeordispositionofordinaryshares
byacorporateNon-ResidentHolderistaxableif:
• TheholdercarriesonabusinessintheNetherlandsthroughapermanentestablishmentorapermanentagentinthe
Netherlands(Dutchenterprise)andtheordinarysharesareattributabletothispermanentestablishmentorpermanent
agent,unlesstheparticipationexemption(discussedbelow)applies;or
• TheholderisaresidentofAruba,CuracaoorSaintMartinwithapermanentestablishmentorpermanent
representativeinBonaire,EustatiusorSabatowhichourordinarysharesareattributable,whiletheprofitsofsuch
holderaretaxableintheNetherlandspursuanttoarticle17(3)(c)oftheDutchCorporateIncomeTaxAct1969;or
• Theholderhasasubstantialinterestinoursharecapital,whichisheldwiththeprimaryaimoroneoftheprimary
aimstoevadethelevyofincometaxordividendwithholdingtaxatthelevelofanotherpersonandwhichisnot
attributabletohisenterprise;or
• CertainassetsoftheholderaredeemedtobetreatedasaDutchenterpriseunderDutchtaxlawandtheordinary
sharesareattributabletothisDutchenterprise.
ToqualifyfortheDutchparticipationexemption,theholdermustgenerallyholdatleast5.0percentofournominalpaid-
incapitalandmeetcertainotherrequirements.
Dividend Withholding Tax
Ingeneral,adividenddistributedbyusinrespectofourordinaryshareswillbesubjecttoawithholdingtaximposedby
theNetherlandsatthestatutoryrateof15.0percent.
Dividendsinclude:
• Dividendsincashandinkind;
• Deemedandconstructivedividends;
• Considerationfortherepurchaseorredemptionofordinaryshares(includingapurchasebyadirectorindirectASML
subsidiary)inexcessofqualifyingaveragepaid-incapitalunlesssuchrepurchaseismadefortemporaryinvestment
purposesorisexemptbylaw;
• Stockdividendsuptotheirnominalvalue(unlessdistributedoutofqualifyingpaid-incapital);
• Any(partial)repaymentofpaid-incapitalnotqualifyingascapitalforDutchdividendwithholdingtaxpurposes;and
• Liquidationproceedsinexcessofqualifyingaveragepaid-incapitalforDutchdividendwithholdingtaxpurposes.
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AreductionofDutchdividendwithholdingtaxcanbeobtainedif:
• Theparticipationexemptionappliesandtheordinarysharesareattributabletoabusinesscarriedoutinthe
Netherlands;or
• ThedividendsaredistributedtoaqualifyingEUcorporateholdersatisfyingtheconditionsofarticle4(2)and4(3)of
theDutchDividendWithholdingTaxAct1965;or
• Therateisreducedbyataxtreaty.
ANon-ResidentHolderofordinarysharescanbeeligibleforapartialorcompleteexemptionorrefundofalloraportion
oftheabovewithholdingtaxunderataxtreatythatisineffectbetweentheNetherlandsandtheNon-ResidentHolder’s
countryofresidence.TheNetherlandshasconcludedsuchtreatieswiththeUnitedStates,Canada,Switzerland,Japan,
mostEuropeanUnionmemberstates,aswellasmanyothercountries.Underthetreaty,dividendspaidbyustoaNon-
ResidentHolderthatisaresidentoftheUnitedStatesasdefinedinthetaxtreaty(otherthananexemptorganization
orexemptpensiontrust,asdiscussedbelow)aregenerallyliableto15.0percentDutchwithholdingtaxor,inthe
caseofcertainUnitedStatescorporateshareholdersowningatleast10.0percentofourvotingpower,areductionto
5.0percent,providedthattheHolderdoesnothaveanenterpriseoraninterestinanenterprisethatis,inwholeor
inpart,carriedonthroughapermanentestablishmentorpermanentrepresentativeintheNetherlandstowhichthe
dividendsareattributable.Thetaxtreatyalsoprovidesforadividendwithholdingtaxexemptionondividends,butonly
forashareholdersowningatleast80.0percentofourvotingpowerandmeetingallotherrequirements.Thetaxtreaty
providesforacompleteexemptionfromtaxondividendsreceivedbyexemptpensiontrustsandexemptorganizations,
asdefinedtherein.Exceptinthecaseofexemptorganizations,thereduceddividendwithholdingtaxrate(orexemption
fromwithholding)canbeappliedatthesourceuponpaymentofthedividends,providedthattheproperformshave
beenfiledinadvanceofthepayment.Exemptorganizationsremainsubjecttothestatutorywithholdingrateof15.0
percentandarerequiredtofileforarefundofsuchwithholding.
ANon-ResidentHoldermaynotclaimthebenefitsofthetaxtreatyunless(i)he/sheisaresidentoftheUnitedStates
ofAmericaasdefinedtherein,or(ii)he/sheisdeemedtobearesidentonthebasisoftheprovisionsofarticle24(4)of
thetaxtreaty,and(iii)hisorherentitlementtothosebenefitsisnotlimitedbytheprovisionsofarticle26(limitationon
benefits)ofthetaxtreaty.
Dividend Stripping Rules
UnderDutchtaxlegislationregardinganti-dividendstripping,noexemptionfrom,orrefundof,Dutchdividend
withholdingtaxisgrantediftherecipientofdividendspaidbyusisnotconsideredthebeneficialownerofsuch
dividends.
Gift or Inheritance Taxes
Dutchgiftorinheritancetaxeswillnotbeleviedonthetransferofordinarysharesbywayofgift,oruponthedeathofa
Non-ResidentHolder,unless:
(1)Thetransferisconstruedasaninheritanceorasagiftmadebyoronbehalfofapersonwho,atthetimeofthegiftor
death,isdeemedtobe,residentoftheNetherlands;or
(2)Theordinarysharesareattributabletoanenterpriseorpartthereofthatiscarriedonthroughapermanent
establishmentorapermanentrepresentativeintheNetherlands.
Gifttaxandinheritancetaxareleviedonthebeneficiary.ForpurposesofDutchgiftandinheritancetax,anindividual
ofDutchnationalityisdeemedtobearesidentoftheNetherlandsifhehasbeenaresidentthereofatanytimeduring
thetenyearsprecedingthetimeofthegiftordeath.ForpurposesofDutchgifttax,apersonnotpossessingDutch
nationalityisdeemedtobearesidentoftheNetherlandsifhe/shehasresidedthereinatanytimeinthetwelvemonths
precedingthegift.
Value Added Tax
NoDutchvalueaddedtaxisimposedondividendsinrespectofourordinarysharesoronthetransferofourshares.
Residence
ANon-ResidentHolderwillnotbecomeresident,orbedeemedtoberesident,intheNetherlandssolelyasaresultof
holdingourordinarysharesoroftheexecution,performance,deliveryand/orenforcementofrightsinrespectofour
ordinaryshares.
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United States Taxation
ThefollowingisadiscussionofthematerialUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesrelatingtotheacquisition,
ownershipanddispositionofOrdinarySharesbyaUnitedStatesHolder(asdefinedbelow)actinginthecapacityofa
beneficialownerwhoisnotataxresidentoftheNetherlands.ThisdiscussiondealsonlywithOrdinarySharesheldas
capitalassetsanddoesnotdealwiththetaxconsequencesapplicabletoallcategoriesofinvestors,someofwhich
(suchastax-exemptentities,financialinstitutions,regulatedinvestmentcompanies,dealersinsecurities/tradersin
securitiesthatelectamark-to-marketmethodofaccountingforsecuritiesholdings,insurancecompanies,investors
owningdirectly,indirectlyorconstructively10.0percentormoreofouroutstandingvotingshares,investorswhohold
OrdinarySharesaspartofhedgingorconversiontransactionsandinvestorswhosefunctionalcurrencyisnottheU.S.
dollar)maybesubjecttospecialrules.Inaddition,thediscussiondoesnotaddressanyalternativeminimumtaxorany
state,local,FIRPTA-relatedUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequences,ornon-UnitedStatestaxconsequences.
ThisdiscussionisbasedontheU.S.-NetherlandsIncometaxtreaty,theInternalRevenueCodeof1986,asamendedto
thedatehereof,final,temporaryandproposedTreasuryDepartmentregulationspromulgated,andadministrativeand
judicialinterpretationsthereof,changestoanyofwhichsubsequenttothedatehereof,possiblywithretroactiveeffect,
mayaffectthetaxconsequencesdescribedherein.Inaddition,therecanbenoassurancethattheIRSwillnotchallenge
oneormoreofthetaxconsequencesdescribedherein,andwehavenotobtained,nordoweintendtoobtain,aruling
fromtheIRSoranopinionofcounselwithrespecttotheUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesofacquiringor
holdingshares.ProspectivepurchasersofOrdinarySharesareadvisedtoconsulttheirtaxadviserswithrespecttotheir
particularcircumstancesandwithrespecttotheeffectsofUnitedStatesfederal,state,localornon-UnitedStatestax
lawstowhichtheymaybesubject.
Asusedherein,theterm‘UnitedStatesHolder’meansabeneficialownerofOrdinarySharesforUnitedStatesfederal
incometaxpurposeswhoseholdingofsuchOrdinarySharesdoesnotformpartofthebusinesspropertyorassetsofa
permanentestablishmentorfixedbaseintheNetherlands;whoisfullyentitledtothebenefitsofthetreatyinrespectof
suchOrdinaryShares;andis:
• AnindividualcitizenortaxresidentoftheUnitedStates;or
• AcorporationorotherentitytreatedasacorporationforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposescreatedor
organizedinorunderthelawsoftheUnitedStatesorofanypoliticalsubdivisionthereof;or
• AnestateofwhichtheincomeissubjecttoUnitedStatesfederalincometaxationregardlessofitssource;or
• AtrustwhoseadministrationissubjecttotheprimarysupervisionofacourtwithintheUnitedStatesandwhichhas
oneormoreUnitedStatespersonswhohavetheauthoritytocontrolallofitssubstantialdecisions.
IfanentitytreatedasapartnershipforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesownsordinaryshares,theUnited
Statesfederalincometaxtreatmentofapartnerinsuchpartnershipwillgenerallydependuponthestatusandtax
residencyofthepartnerandtheactivitiesofthepartnership.ApartnershipthatownsOrdinarySharesandthepartners
insuchpartnershipshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorsabouttheUnitedStatesfederalincometaxconsequencesof
holdinganddisposingoftheordinaryShares.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
WebelievewewerenotaPFICforUSfederalincometaxpurposesin2014andthatwewillnotbeaPFICin2015.
However,asPFICstatusisafactualmatterthatmustbedeterminedannuallyatthecloseofeachtaxableyear,there
canbenocertaintyastoouractualPFICstatusinanyparticularyearuntilthecloseofthetaxableyearinquestion.
Wehavenotconductedadetailedstudyatthistimetoconfirmournon-PFICstatus.IfweweretreatedasaPFICin
anyyearduringwhichaUnitedStatesHolderownedcommonshares,certainadversetaxconsequencescouldapply.
InvestorsshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorswithrespecttoanyPFICconsiderations.
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Taxation of Dividends
UnitedStatesHoldersshouldgenerallyincludeingrossincome,asforeign-sourcedividendincomethegrossamount
ofanynon-liquidatingdistribution(beforereductionforDutchwithholdingtaxes)wemakeoutofourcurrentor
accumulatedearningsandprofits(asdeterminedforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes)whenthedistribution
isactuallyorconstructivelyreceivedbytheUnitedStatesHolder.Distributionswillnotbeeligibleforthedividends-
receiveddeductiongenerallyallowedtoUnitedStatescorporationsinrespectofdividendsreceivedfromotherUnited
Statescorporations.TheamountofthedividenddistributionincludibleinincomeofaUnitedStatesHoldershouldbe
theU.S.dollarvalueoftheforeigncurrency(e.g.euros)paid,determinedbythespotrateofexchangeonthedateofthe
distribution,regardlessofwhetherthepaymentisinfactconvertedintoU.S.dollars.Distributionsinexcessofcurrent
andaccumulatedearningsandprofits,asdeterminedforUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposes,willbetreated
asanon-taxablereturnofcapitaltotheextentoftheUnitedStatesHolder’sUStaxbasisintheOrdinarySharesand
thereafterastaxablecapitalgain.WepresentlydonotmaintaincalculationsofourearningsandprofitsunderUnited
Statesfederalincometaxprinciples.IfwedonotreporttoaUnitedStatesHoldertheportionofadistributionthat
exceedsearningsandprofits,thedistributionwillgenerallybetaxableasadividendevenifthatdistributionwould
otherwisebetreatedasanon-taxablereturnofcapitalorascapitalgainundertherulesdescribedabove.
SubjecttolimitationsprovidedintheUnitedStatesInternalRevenueCode,aUnitedStatesHoldermaygenerally
deductfromitsUnitedStatesfederaltaxableincome,orcreditagainstitsUnitedStatesfederalincometaxliability,
theamountofqualifiedDutchwithholdingtaxes.However,DutchwithholdingtaxmaybecreditedonlyiftheUnited
StatesHolderdoesnotclaimadeductionforanyDutchorothernon-UnitedStatestaxespaidoraccruedinthatyear.
Inaddition,DutchdividendwithholdingtaxeswilllikelynotbecreditableagainsttheUnitedStatesHolder’sUnited
StatestaxliabilitytotheextentwearenotrequiredtopayovertheamountwithheldtotheDutchTaxAdministration.
Currently,aDutchcorporationthatreceivesdividendsfromqualifyingnon-Dutchsubsidiariesmaycreditsourcecountry
taxwithheldfromthosedividendsagainstDutchwithholdingtaximposedonadividendpaidbyaDutchcorporation,up
toamaximumof3.0percentofthedividendpaidbytheDutchcorporation.Thecreditreducestheamountofdividend
withholdingthatwearerequiredtopaytotheDutchTaxAdministrationbutdoesnotreducetheamountoftaxweare
requiredtowithholdfromdividends.
ForUSforeigntaxcreditpurposes,dividendspaidbyusgenerallywillbetreatedasforeign-sourceincomeandas
‘passivecategoryincome’(orinthecaseofcertainholders,as‘generalcategoryincome’).Gainsorlossesrealizedbya
UnitedStatesHolderonthesaleorexchangeofOrdinarySharesgenerallywillbetreatedasUS-sourcegainorloss.The
rulesgoverningtheforeigntaxcreditarecomplexandwesuggestthateachUnitedStatesHolderconsulthisorherown
taxadvisortodeterminewhether,andtowhatextent,aforeigntaxcreditwillbeavailable.
DividendsreceivedbyaUnitedStatesHolderwillgenerallybetaxedatordinaryincometaxrates.However,theJobs
andGrowthTaxReliefReconciliationActof2003,asamendedbytheWorkingFamiliesTaxReliefActof2004,the
AmericanJobsCreationActof2004,andtheAmericanTaxpayerReliefActof2012,reducesto20.0percentthe
maximumtaxrateforcertaindividendsreceivedbyindividuals,solongascertainexclusionsdonotapplyandthestock
hasbeenheldforatleast60daysduringthe121-dayperiodbeginning60daysbeforetheex-dividenddate.Dividends
receivedfrom‘qualifiedforeigncorporations’generallyqualifyforthereducedrate.Anon-UnitedStatescorporation
(otherthanaPFIC)generallywillbeconsideredtobeaqualifiedforeigncorporationif:(i)thesharesofthenon-United
StatescorporationarereadilytradableonanestablishedsecuritiesmarketintheUnitedStatesor(ii)thenon-United
StatescorporationiseligibleforthebenefitsofacomprehensiveincometaxtreatywiththeUnitedStatesthathasbeen
identifiedasaqualifyingtreatyandcontainsanexchangeofinformationprogram.IndividualUnitedStatesHolders
shouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorsregardingtheimpactofthisprovisionontheirparticularsituations.
Dividendspaidbyusgenerallywillconstitute‘portfolioincome’forpurposesofthelimitationsontheuseofpassive
activitylosses(and,therefore,generallymaynotbeoffsetbypassiveactivitylosses)andas‘investmentincome’for
purposesofthelimitationonthedeductionofinvestmentinterestexpense.
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Taxation on Sale or Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares
UponasaleorotherdispositionofOrdinaryShares,aUnitedStatesHolderwillgenerallyrecognizecapitalgainorloss
forUnitedStatesfederalincometaxpurposesinanamountequaltothedifferencebetweentheamountrealized,ifpaid
inUSdollars,ortheU.S.dollarvalueoftheamountrealized(determinedatthespotrateonthesettlementdateofthe
sale)ifproceedsarepaidincurrencyotherthantheU.S.dollar,asthecasemaybe,andtheUnitedStatesHolder’sUS
taxbasis(determinedinU.S.dollars)insuchOrdinaryShares.Generally,thecapitalgainorlosswillbelong-termcapital
gainorlossiftheholdingperiodoftheUnitedStatesHolderintheOrdinarySharesexceedsoneyearatthetimeofthe
saleorotherdisposition.ThedeductibilityofcapitallossesissubjecttolimitationsforUnitedStatesfederalincometax
purposes.GainorlossfromthesaleorotherdispositionofOrdinarySharesgenerallywillbetreatedasUnitedStates
sourceincomeorlossforUnitedStatesforeigntaxcreditpurposes.Generally,anygainorlossresultingfromcurrency
fluctuationsduringtheperiodbetweenthedateofthesaleoftheOrdinarySharesandthedatethesaleproceedsare
convertedintoU.S.dollarswillbetreatedasordinaryincomeorlossfromsourceswithintheUnitedStates.EachUnited
StatesHoldershouldconsulthisorhertaxadvisorwithregardtothetranslationrulesapplicablewhencomputingits
adjustedUStaxbasisandtheamountrealizeduponasaleorotherdispositionofitsOrdinarySharesifpurchasedin,or
soldordisposedoffor,acurrencyotherthanU.S.dollar.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
InformationreturnsmaybefiledwiththeIRSinconnectionwithpaymentsontheOrdinarySharesorproceedsfroma
sale,redemptionorotherdispositionoftheOrdinaryShares.A‘backupwithholding’taxmaybeappliedto,andwithheld
from,thesepaymentsifthebeneficialownerfailstoprovideacorrecttaxpayeridentificationnumbertothepayingagent
andtocomplywithcertaincertificationproceduresorotherwiseestablishanexemptionfrombackupwithholding.Any
amountswithheldunderthebackupwithholdingrulesmightberefunded(orcreditedagainstthebeneficialowner’s
UnitedStatesfederalincometaxliability,ifany)dependingonthefactsandprovidedthattherequiredinformationis
furnishedtotheIRS.
Thediscussionsetoutaboveisincludedforgeneralinformationonlyandmaynotbeapplicabledependingupona
holder’sparticularsituation.Holdersshouldconsulttheirtaxadvisorswithrespecttothetaxconsequencestothemof
thepurchase,ownershipanddispositionofsharesincludingthetaxconsequencesunderstate,localandothertaxlaws
andthepossibleeffectsofchangesinUnitedStatesfederalandothertaxlaws.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Notapplicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Notapplicable.
H. Documents on Display
WearesubjecttocertainreportingrequirementsoftheExchangeAct.Asa"foreignprivateissuer",weareexemptfrom
therulesundertheExchangeActprescribingcertaindisclosureandproceduralrequirementsforproxysolicitations,
andourofficers,directorsandprincipalshareholdersareexemptfromthereportingand"short-swing"profitrecovery
provisionscontainedinSection16oftheExchangeAct,withrespecttotheirpurchasesandsalesofshares.Inaddition,
wearenotrequiredtofilereportsandFinancialStatementswiththeSECasfrequentlyoraspromptlyascompanies
thatarenotforeignprivateissuerswhosesecuritiesareregisteredundertheExchangeAct.However,wearerequired
tofilewiththeSEC,withinfourmonthsaftertheendofeachfiscalyear,anAnnualReportonForm20-Fcontaining
FinancialStatementsauditedbyanindependentaccountingfirmandinteractivedatacomprisingFinancialStatementsin
extensiblebusinessreportinglanguage.Wepublishunauditedinterimfinancialinformationaftertheendofeachquarter.
WefurnishthisquarterlyfinancialinformationtotheSECundercoverofaForm6-K.
DocumentswefilewiththeSECarepubliclyavailableatitspublicreferenceroomat100FStreet,N.E.,Washington,
DC20549,UnitedStates.TheSECalsomaintainsaWebsitethatcontainsreportsandotherinformationregarding
registrantsthatarerequiredtofileelectronicallywiththeSEC.TheaddressofthisWebsiteishttp://www.sec.gov.Please
calltheSECat1-800-SEC-0330forfurtherinformationontheoperationofthepublicreferencefacilities.
I. Subsidiary Information
SeeItem4.C."OrganizationalStructure".
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
54
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyexchangeriskandinterestrate
risk),creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Ouroverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictability
offinancialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialconditionandresultsfrom
operations.Weusederivativefinancialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsare
enteredintofortradingorspeculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparent
measureforourderivativefinancialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofour
counterpartiesinhedgingtransactionsisunabletomeetitsobligations,weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimited
numberofmajorfinancialinstitutionsthathavegoodcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofour
counterparties.Concentrationriskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.Ourriskmanagement
programfocusesappropriatelyonthecurrentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-
zone.
ForeignCurrencyRiskManagement
Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcost
ofsalesandotherexpensesaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollars,Taiwanesedollarsand
Japaneseyenandtoalimitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisks.
Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and
materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough
theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.Inlinewithouroverallriskmanagementprogramwedonothedgecurrency
translationexposuresresultingfromnetequityinvestmentsinforeignsubsidiaries.
DetailsoftheforwardforeignexchangecontractsandhedgingactivitiesareincludedinNote4totheFinancial
Statements.
InterestRateRiskManagement
Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest
rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-
bearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobondsdueto
changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashandcash
equivalents.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash
flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.
DetailsoftheinterestrateswapsandhedgingactivitiesareincludedinNote4totheFinancialStatements.
FinancialInstruments
Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourforeigncurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterest
raterisk.Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourderivativefinancial
instruments:
(in thousands)
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts
Interestrateswaps
As of December 31 Notional amount
EUR
1,219,894
1,013,053
Fair Value Notional amount
EUR
986,986
1,013,053
EUR
(52,319)
138,367
Fair Value
EUR
8,583
51,385
2014
2013
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging
purposes)approximatestheNetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveor
paytoterminatetheforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates
andcurrentexchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)isthe
NetPresentValuetechnique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswap
agreementsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
55
SensitivityAnalysisFinancialInstruments
Foreign Currency Sensitivity
WearemainlyexposedtofluctuationsinexchangeratesbetweentheeuroandtheU.S.dollar,theeuroandTaiwanese
dollarandtheeuroandtheJapaneseyen.Thefollowingtabledetailsoursensitivitytoa10.0percentstrengthening
offoreigncurrenciesagainsttheeuro.Thesensitivityanalysisincludesforeigncurrencydenominatedmonetaryitems
outstandingandadjuststheirtranslationattheperiodendfora10.0percentstrengtheninginforeigncurrencyrates.A
positiveamountindicatesanincreaseinincomebeforeincometaxesorOCI,asshown.
2014
2013
(in thousands)
U.S.dollar
Japaneseyen
Taiwanesedollar
Othercurrencies
Total
Impact on income
before income taxes
EUR
3,347
1,516
(2,929)
(2,183)
(249)
Impact on OCI
EUR
15,913
(10,002)
-
-
5,911
Impact on income
before income taxes
EUR
(15,801)
183
(7,692)
(9,281)
(32,591)
Impact on OCI
EUR
21,059
913
-
-
21,972
ItisourpolicytolimittheeffectsofcurrencyexchangeratefluctuationsonourConsolidatedStatementsofOperations.
Thedecreasedeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesin2014comparedwith2013reflectsourlowernetexposureat
yearend2014.Thenegativeeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesaspresentedinthetableabovefor2014ismainly
attributabletotimingdifferencesbetweenthearisingandhedgingofexposures.
Theeffectsofthefairvaluemovementsofcashflowhedges,enteredintoforU.S.dollarandJapaneseyentransactions
arerecognizedinOCI.TheU.S.dollarandJapaneseyeneffectonOCIin2014comparedwith2013istheresultofan
decreaseinoutstandingpurchasehedgesandincreaseinoutstandingsaleshedges.
Fora10.0percentweakeningoftheforeigncurrenciesagainsttheeuro,therewouldbeapproximatelyanequalbut
oppositeeffectontheincomebeforeincometaxesandOCI.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Thesensitivityanalysisbelowhasbeendeterminedbasedontheexposuretointerestratesforbothderivativefinancial
andnon-derivativefinancialinstrumentsatthebalancesheetdatewiththestipulatedchangetakingplaceatthe
beginningofthefinancialyearandheldconstantthroughoutthereportingperiod.Thetablebelowshowstheeffectofa
1.0percentagepointincreaseininterestratesonourincomebeforeincometaxesandOCI.Apositiveamountindicates
anincreaseinincomebeforeincometaxesandOCI.
(in thousands)
Effectofa1.0percentpointincreaseininterestrates
2014
2013
Impact on income
before income
taxes
EUR
17,956
Impact on OCI
EUR
941
Impact on income
before income
taxes
EUR
19,969
Impact on OCI
EUR
1,183
Thepositiveeffectonincomebeforeincometaxesmainlyrelatestoourcashandcashequivalentsandshort-term
investments.ThepositiveeffectonOCI,ismainlyattributabletothefairvaluemovementsoftheinterestrateswaps
designatedascashflowhedges.
Fora1.0percentagepointdecreaseininterestratestherewouldbealoweroppositeeffectonincomebeforeincome
taxesandOCI.
Seenotes4and5toourFinancialStatementsformoreinformationonourFinancialRiskManagementincludingCredit
RiskManagement.
Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
56
Part II
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15 Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
AsofDecember31,2014,ASML'sseniormanagementconductedanevaluation,underthesupervisionandwiththe
participationofASML’sCEOandCFO,oftheeffectivenessofthedesignandoperationofASML’sdisclosurecontrols
andprocedures(asdefinedinRule13a-15(e)undertheExchangeAct).Basedonsuchevaluation,ASML’sCEOandCFO
haveconcludedthat,asofDecember31,2014,ASML’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresareeffectiveinrecording,
processing,summarizingandreporting,onatimelybasis,informationrequiredtobedisclosedbyASMLinthereports
thatitfilesorsubmitsundertheExchangeActandareeffectiveinensuringthatinformationrequiredtobedisclosedby
ASMLisaccumulatedandcommunicatedtoASML’smanagement,includingASML’sCEOandCFO,asappropriateto
allowtimelydecisionsregardingrequireddisclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
ASML’smanagementisresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingadequateinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,
asdefinedinRule13a-15(f)undertheExchangeAct.UnderthesupervisionandwiththeparticipationofASML’sCEO
andCFO,ASML’smanagementconductedanevaluationoftheeffectivenessofASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancial
reportingasofDecember31,2014basedupontheframeworkin"InternalControl–IntegratedFramework"(2013)
issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission.Basedonthatevaluation,
managementhasconcludedthatASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwaseffectiveasofDecember31,2014
atprovidingreasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoftheFinancial
StatementsforexternalpurposesinconformitywithUSGAAP.
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.,anindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,hasauditedtheFinancialStatements
includedinItem18"FinancialStatements"and,aspartoftheaudit,hasissuedareport,includedherein,onthe
effectivenessofASML’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Weadopted"InternalControl–IntegratedFramework"(2013)issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizations
oftheTreadwayCommissionasofJanuary1,2014.Thisadoptiondidnotmateriallyaffectourinternalcontrolover
financialreporting.Inaddition,duringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,therehavebeennochangesinourinternal
controloverfinancialreportingthathavemateriallyaffected,orarereasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,ourinternal
controloverfinancialreporting.
Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Itshouldbenotedthatanysystemofcontrols,howeverwell-designedandoperated,canprovideonlyreasonable,and
notabsolute,assurancethattheobjectivesofthesystemwillbemet.Inaddition,thedesignofanycontrolsystemis
basedinpartuponcertainassumptionsaboutthelikelihoodoffutureevents.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
57
Item 16
A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
OurSupervisoryBoardhasdeterminedthateffectiveMarch18,2004,Mr.Fröhlich,anindependentmemberofthe
SupervisoryBoard,qualifiesastheAuditCommitteeFinancialExpert.SeealsoItem6.A."DirectorsandSenior
Management"andItem6.C."BoardPractices".
B. Code of Ethics
ASMLfostersacultureofintegritywherepeoplecomplywiththelawandwithourCodeofConductandBusiness
Principles.Wepromoteanopenandhonestculturethatencouragespeopletospeakupaboutirregularitiesandwhere
seniormanagementsettherightexample.
Code of Conduct
OurCodeofConductdescribeswhatASMLstandsforandbelievesin:
• Werespectpeople;
• Werespectourplanet;
• Weoperatewithbusinessandpersonalintegrity;and
• Wemanageprofessionally.
TheCodeofConductcanbefoundonthecorporategovernancesectionofASML'sWebsite.
Business Principles
TheCodeofConducthasbeentranslatedintoasetofpracticalBusinessPrinciplesforallemployees.TheBusiness
Principleshelptodriveethicalandbalancebehavior,controlourbusinessexposures,andsafeguardourreputation.
Employeesmustconsultthebusinessprinciplesfortheirday-to-dayguidance.TheBusinessPrinciplesfocusonfive
areas:
1. ShowrespectforPeopleandPlanet;
2. Operatewithintegrity;
3. Preserveintellectualpropertyandotherassets;
4. Manageexposuresbyfollowingprocesses;and
5. AdheretoourBusinessPrinciplesandapplicablelaws,andspeakup.
Code of Conduct Complaints
Weencourageouremployeestospeakupandfeelfreetoraiseethicalissueswithoutthefearofretaliation.ASMLhas
aprocedureinplaceforreportingissuesrelatingtoa(possible)breachoftheCodeofConduct,includingcomplaintsof
afinancialnature(Whistleblower’spolicy).Forthoseemployeeswhofeelmorecomfortablespeakingupanonymously,
thereisanexternalSpeakUplineavailable(phoneandwebmail).Thereportingprocedurefor(possible)Codeof
ConductviolationscanbefoundonthecorporategovernancesectionofASML'sWebsite.
FormoreinformationaboutthistopicseeourCorporateResponsibilityReport.
C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
DeloittehasservedasourindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirmfortheyearsendingDecember31,2014and
2013.Thefollowingtablesetsouttheaggregatefeesforprofessionalauditservicesandotherservicesrenderedby
Deloitteanditsmemberfirmsand/oraffiliatesin2014and2013:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Auditfeesinrelationtoannualreports
Otherauditfees
Taxfees
2014
Deloitte
Accountants
B.V.
EUR
1,331
61
128
Deloitte
Network
EUR
-
298
81
Principal accountant fees and services
1,520
379
2013
Deloitte
Accountants
B.V.
EUR
1,679
61
128
Deloitte
Network
EUR
-
303
219
1,868
522
Total
EUR
1,331
359
209
1,899
Total
EUR
1,679
364
347
2,390
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
58
Audit fees in relation to annual reports and other audit fees
AuditfeesprimarilyrelatetotheauditoftheFinancialStatementsassetoutinthisAnnualReport,ourStatutoryAnnual
Report,limitedproceduresonourquarterlyresults,agreeduponproceduresrelatedtotheremunerationreportand
servicesrelatedtostatutoryandregulatoryfilingsofASMLanditssubsidiaries.
Tax fees
Thetaxfeesincludetaxcomplianceservicesandtaxadvisoryservices.
TheAuditCommitteehasapprovedtheexternalauditplanandrelatedauditfeesfortheyear2014.
TheAuditCommitteemonitorscompliancewiththeDutchandUSrulesonnon-auditservicesprovidedbyour
independentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,whichoutlinesstrictseparationofauditandadvisoryservicesforDutch
publicinterestentities.
D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Notapplicable.
E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare
buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare
price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril17,2013,weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe
2013-2014timeframe.DuringtheperiodfromApril18,2013uptoandincludingDecember22,2014,whentheprogram
wascompleted,wehadpurchased14,595,554sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR68.51pershareofwhich9,464,503
shareshavebeencancelledin2014,andtheremainderisintendedtobecancelledin2015.
ThefollowingtablesprovideasummaryofsharesrepurchasedbyASMLin2014andahistoricoverviewofprevious
sharebuybackprograms,respectively:
Period
January20-31,2014
February1-28,2014
March1-31,2014
April1-30,2014
May2-31,2014
June1-30,2014
July1-31,2014
August1-31,2014
September1-30,2014
October1-31,2014
November1-30,2014
December1-22,2014
Total
Period
ShareBuybacks
SyntheticShareBuyback
ShareBuybacks
ShareBuybacks
ShareBuybacks
SyntheticShareBuyback
ShareBuybacks
ShareBuybacks
ShareBuybacks
Total / Average1
Total number
of shares
purchased
547,500
962,536
765,284
739,855
783,500
1,061,649
1,048,739
602,125
736,294
1,004,378
883,971
845,544
9,981,375
Average price paid
per Share
(EUR)
64.44
63.92
65.55
63.23
59.98
66.52
66.71
70.14
76.62
74.58
81.85
86.06
70.13
Total number of shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
547,500
1,510,036
2,275,320
3,015,175
3,798,675
4,860,324
5,909,063
6,511,188
7,247,482
8,251,860
9,135,831
9,981,375
Maximum value of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
program
(EUR)
664,718,936
603,190,359
553,029,170
506,251,123
459,253,716
388,627,554
318,664,411
276,431,931
220,019,568
145,116,399
72,765,162
-
Year
2006
2007
2007
2008
2011
2012
2012
2013
2014
Total amount paid
(in EUR millions)
677.2
1,011.9
359.8
87.6
700.0
3,728.3
535.2
300.0
700.0
4,371.7
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
40,385,139
55,093,409
17,000,000
5,000,000
25,674,576
93,411,216
13,478,058
4,614,179
9,981,375
171,226,736
Average Price Paid
per Share
(EUR)
16.77
18.37
21.16
17.52
27.26
39.91
39.71
65.02
70.13
25.53
Reduction of Shares
Outstanding vs
Beginning of Year
(Percentage)
8.3
11.5
3.6
1.1
5.9
22.6
3.3
1.1
2.3
35.3
1
Totals,averageandpercentageareexcludingthesyntheticsharebuybackexecutedin2012aspartofourCCIP.Thepercentagerepresentsthe
reductionofsharesissuedandoutstandingcomparedtoJanuary1,2006.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
59
F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant
BasedonmandatoryfirmrotationrequiredunderDutchlaw,in2014wecompletedourproposalprocessforanew
auditorstartingJanuary1,2016.Ourproposalissubjecttoapprovalatthe2015AGM.
G. Corporate Governance
NASDAQrulesprovidethatforeignprivateissuersmayfollowhomecountrypracticeinlieuoftheNASDAQcorporate
governancestandardssubjecttocertainexceptionsandexcepttotheextentthatsuchexemptionswouldbecontraryto
USfederalsecuritieslaws.ThepracticesfollowedbyASMLinlieuofNASDAQrulesaredescribedbelow:
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’squorumrequirementsapplicabletomeetingsofordinaryshareholders.In
accordancewithDutchlawandDutchgenerallyacceptedbusinesspractice,ASML’sArticlesofAssociationprovide
thattherearenoquorumrequirementsgenerallyapplicabletoGeneralMeetingsofShareholders.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’srequirementsregardingtheprovisionofproxystatementsforGeneralMeetingsof
Shareholders.Dutchlawdoesnothavearegulatoryregimeforthesolicitationofproxies:thesolicitationofproxiesis
notagenerallyacceptedbusinesspracticeintheNetherlands.ASMLdoesprovideshareholderswithanagendaand
otherrelevantdocumentsfortheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
• DutchlawrequiresthatASML’sexternalauditorsbeappointedbytheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholdersand
notbytheAuditCommitteeascontemplatedbyNASDAQrules.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ'srequirementregardingdistributiontoshareholdersofcopiesofanAnnualReport
containingauditedFinancialStatementspriortoourAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders.Thedistributionofour
AnnualReporttoshareholdersisnotrequiredunderDutchcorporatelaworDutchsecuritieslaws,orbyEuronext
Amsterdam.Furthermore,itisgenerallyacceptedbusinesspracticeforDutchcompaniesnottodistributeAnnual
Reports.Inpart,thisisbecausetheDutchsystemofbearershareshasmadeitimpracticaltokeepacurrentlist
ofholdersofthebearersharesinordertodistributetheAnnualReports.Instead,wemakeourAnnualReports
availableatourcorporateheadofficeintheNetherlands(andattheofficesofourDutchlistingagentasstatedin
theconveningnoticeforthemeeting)nolaterthan42dayspriortoconvocationoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingof
Shareholders.Inaddition,wepostacopyofourAnnualReportonourWebsitepriortotheAnnualGeneralMeetingof
Shareholders.
• ASMLdoesnotfollowNASDAQ’srequirementtoobtainshareholderapprovalofstockoptionorpurchaseplansor
otherequitycompensationarrangementsavailabletoofficers,directorsoremployees.ItisnotrequiredunderDutch
laworgenerallyacceptedpracticeforDutchcompaniestoobtainshareholderapprovalofequitycompensation
arrangementsavailabletoofficers,directorsoremployees.TheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholdersadopts
theremunerationpolicyfortheBoM,approvesequitycompensationarrangementsfortheBoMandapprovesthe
remunerationfortheSupervisoryBoard.TheRemunerationCommitteeevaluatestheachievementsofindividual
membersoftheBoMwithrespecttotheshortandlong-termquantitativeperformance,thefullSupervisoryBoard
evaluatesthequantitativeperformancecriteria.Equitycompensationarrangementsforemployeesareadoptedbythe
BoMwithinlimitsapprovedbytheAnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
H. Mine Safety Disclosure
Notapplicable.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
60
Part III
Item 17 Financial Statements
Notapplicable.
Item 18 Financial Statements
Inresponsetothisitem,weincorporatehereinbyreferenceourFinancialStatementssetoutonpagesF-2throughF-52
hereto.
Item 19 Exhibits
ExhibitNo.
1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.22
4.23
Description
ArticlesofAssociationofASMLHoldingN.V.(Englishtranslation)(IncorporatedbyreferencetoAmendmentNo.13tothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonForm8-A/A,filedwiththeSEConFebruary8,2013)
AgreementbetweenASMLithographyB.V.andCarlZeiss,datedMarch17,2000(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2000)1
AgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andCarlZeiss,datedOctober24,2003(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)1
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsBoardofManagement(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsSupervisoryBoard(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofEmploymentAgreementformembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
AnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2003)
Nikon-ASMLPatentCross-LicenseAgreement,datedDecember10,2004,betweenASMLHoldingN.V.andNikon
Corporation1,2
ASML/ZeissSublicenseAgreement,2004,datedDecember10,2004,betweenCarlZeissSMTAGandASMLHoldingN.V.
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2004)1
ASMLIncentiveandNewHireOptionPlanforBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeSEConJune9,2004(FileNo.333-116337))
ASMLOptionPlanforManagementofASMLHoldingGroupCompanies(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJune30,2005(fileNo.333-126340))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforNewHireOptionsgrantedtoMembersoftheBoardofManagement(VersionApril2006)
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust7,2006
(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust7,
2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust7,
2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSECon
August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJanuary
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,
2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,
2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,
2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSECon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version2)(Incorporatedbyreferenceto
theRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanfromBaseSalaryforSenior&ExecutiveManagement(VersionOctober2007)(Incorporated
byreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConNovember2,2007(fileNo.
333-147128))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
61
ExhibitNo.
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
8.1
12.1
13.1
15.1
101.INS
101.SCH
101.CAL
101.DEF
101.LAB
101.PRE
Description
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
450mmNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,2012(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2012)1
EUVNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,2012(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2012)1
ShareholderAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,IntelHoldingsB.V.,IntelCorporationandStichting
AdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABdatedSeptember12,2012(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReport
onForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2012)
ListofMainSubsidiaries2
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(b)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342
ConsentofDeloitteAccountantsB.V.2
XBRLInstanceDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchemaDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculationLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinitionLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabelLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentationLinkbaseDocument2
1
2
CertaininformationomittedpursuanttoarequestforconfidentialtreatmentfiledseparatelywiththeSEC.
FiledattheSECherewith.
ASMLispartytotwodebtinstrumentsunderwhichthetotalamountofsecuritiesundereachdebtinstrumentdoesnot
exceed10percentofthetotalassetsofASMLanditssubsidiariesonaconsolidatedbasis.Pursuanttoparagraph2(b)
(i)oftheinstructionstotheexhibitstoForm20-F,ASMLagreestofurnishacopyofsuchinstrumentstotheSECupon
request.
ASMLHoldingN.V.herebycertifiesthatitmeetsalloftherequirementsforfilingonForm20-Fandthatithasduly
causedandauthorizedtheundersignedtosignthisAnnualReportonitsbehalf.
ASMLHoldingN.V.(Registrant)
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink
PeterT.F.M.Wennink
President,CEOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
Dated:February10,2015
/s/WolfgangU.Nickl
WolfgangU.Nickl
ExecutiveVicePresident,CFOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
Dated:February10,2015
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
62
Financial Statements
Index to Financial Statements
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-7
F-8
ConsolidatedStatementsofOperations
ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveIncome
ConsolidatedBalanceSheets
ConsolidatedStatementsofShareholders’Equity
ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows
NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
F-52
ReportofIndependentRegisteredPublicAccountingFirm
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-1
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Notes
21
21
22
28
22,23
22
24
20
1
1
1
1
1
Year ended December 31
(in thousands, except per share data)
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
2012
EUR
Netsystemsales
Netserviceandfieldoptionsales
4,242,790
1,613,487
3,993,129
1,252,197
3,801,632
929,923
Total net sales
Costofsystemsales
Costofserviceandfieldoptionsales
5,856,277
(2,335,512)
(924,391)
5,245,326
(2,233,621)
(834,443)
4,731,555
(2,198,921)
(527,377)
Total cost of sales
(3,259,903)
(3,068,064)
(2,726,298)
Gross profit
Otherincome
Researchanddevelopmentcosts
Selling,generalandadministrativecosts
Income from operations
Interestandother,net
Income before income taxes
Provisionforincometaxes
2,596,374
81,006
(1,074,035)
(321,110)
1,282,235
(8,600)
1,273,635
(76,995)
2,177,262
64,456
(882,029)
(311,741)
1,047,948
(24,471)
1,023,477
(7,987)
2,005,257
-
(589,182)
(259,301)
1,156,774
(6,196)
1,150,578
(4,262)
Net income
1,196,640
1,015,490
1,146,316
Basicnetincomeperordinaryshare
Dilutednetincomeperordinaryshare1
Numberofordinarysharesusedincomputingpershareamounts
(inthousands)
Basic
Diluted1
2.74
2.72
2.36
2.34
2.70
2.68
437,142
439,693
429,770
433,446
424,096
426,986
Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderourstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof
sharesunderourshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper
ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Notes
4
4
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
2012
EUR
Net income
1,196,640
1,015,490
1,146,316
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation, net of taxes:
Gain(loss)onforeigncurrencytranslation
Financial instruments, net of taxes:
Gain(loss)onderivativefinancialinstruments
Transferstonetincome
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
230,388
(113,779)
8,063
17,375
6,691
254,454
(5,370)
(2,276)
(121,425)
214
(7,761)
516
Total comprehensive income, net of taxes
1,451,094
894,065
1,146,832
Attributabletoequityholders
1,451,094
894,065
1,146,832
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Notes
As of December 31
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
5
5
6
7
8
20
9
7
20
9
10
11
12
13
15
14
20
15
20
14
13
Assets
Cashandcashequivalents
Short-terminvestments
Accountsreceivable,net
Financereceivables,net
Currenttaxassets
Inventories,net
Deferredtaxassets
Otherassets
Total current assets
Financereceivables,net
Deferredtaxassets
Otherassets
Goodwill
Otherintangibleassets,net
Property,plantandequipment,net
Total non-current assets
2,419,487
334,864
1,052,504
196,087
43,876
2,549,837
159,460
390,091
7,146,206
55,261
28,760
444,820
2,357,536
723,839
1,447,523
5,057,739
2,330,694
679,884
878,321
250,472
32,333
2,393,022
124,431
336,421
7,025,578
46,017
139,513
298,559
2,088,589
697,634
1,217,840
4,488,152
Total assets
12,203,945
11,513,730
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Accountspayable
Accruedandotherliabilities
Currenttaxliabilities
Currentportionoflong-termdebt
Provisions
Deferredandothertaxliabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-termdebt
Deferredandothertaxliabilities
Provisions
Accruedandotherliabilities
Total non-current liabilities
496,236
2,347,799
36,293
4,261
2,354
1,928
2,888,871
1,149,876
237,315
3,638
411,655
1,802,484
625,870
2,216,882
15,803
4,385
2,227
3,494
2,868,661
1,070,185
364,695
4,620
283,142
1,722,642
Total liabilities
4,691,355
4,591,303
17,19
Commitmentsandcontingencies
CumulativePreferenceShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue;
700,000,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2014and2013;
noneissuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2014and2013;
OrdinarySharesB;EUR0.01nominalvalue;
9,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2014and2013;
noneissuedandoutstandingperDecember31,2014and2013;
OrdinaryShares;EUR0.09nominalvalue;
699,999,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2014;
432,935,288issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2014;
699,999,000sharesauthorizedatDecember31,2013;
440,852,334issuedandoutstandingatDecember31,2013;
Issuedandoutstandingshares
Sharepremium
Treasurysharesatcost
Retainedearnings
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome
Total shareholders’ equity
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
39,426
3,002,050
(389,443)
4,648,541
212,016
7,512,590
40,092
2,912,862
(364,702)
4,376,613
(42,438)
6,922,427
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
12,203,945
11,513,730
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Issued and
Outstanding Shares
Notes
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2012
Number1
413,669
Amount
EUR
38,354
Share
Premium
EUR
473,043
Treasury
Shares at
Cost
EUR
(416,417)
Retained
Earnings
EUR
3,270,703
Accumulated
OCI
EUR
78,471
Total
EUR
3,444,154
4
4
26,28
26,28
26,28
26,27
26,27
18,22
18
26
18,20
4
4
26,28
26,27
26,27
18,22
18
26
18,20
4
4
26,28
26,27
26,27
18,22
18
26
18,20
Components of comprehensive
income:
Netincome
Foreigncurrencytranslation
Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof
taxes
Total comprehensive income
CCIP:
Issuanceofshares
Fairvaluedifferences3
Capitalrepayment4
Purchase of treasury shares
Cancellation of treasury shares
Share-based payments
Issuance of shares
Dividend paid
Tax benefit from share-based
payments
Balance at December 31, 2012
Components of comprehensive
income:
Netincome
Foreigncurrencytranslation
Lossonfinancialinstruments,netof
taxes
Total comprehensive income
CCIP:
Fairvaluedifferences5
Purchase of treasury shares
Cancellation of treasury shares
Share-based payments6
Issuance of shares7
Dividend paid
Tax benefit from share-based
payments
Balance at December 31, 2013
Components of comprehensive
income:
Netincome
Foreigncurrencytranslation
Gainonfinancialinstruments,netof
taxes
Total comprehensive income
CCIP:
Fairvaluedifferences5
Purchase of treasury shares
Cancellation of treasury shares
Share-based payments
Issuance of shares
Dividend paid
Tax benefit from share-based
payments
Balance at December 31, 2014
-
-
-
-
96,566
-
(93,411)
(13,478)
-
-
3,819
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,146,316
-
-
-
8,063
(7,547)
1,146,316
8,063
(7,547)
1,146,316
516
1,146,832
8,691
-
(8,691)
3,968,677
(123,416)
(3,845,261)
(198)
(1,030)
-
344
-
-
-
-
18,714
(10,222)
-
2,116
-
-
125,628
(535,175)
294,752
-
66,638
-
-
-
-
-
-
(293,722)
-
(3,046)
(188,892)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,977,368
(123,416)
(3,728,324)
(535,373)
-
18,714
53,714
(188,892)
2,116
407,165
37,470
483,651
(464,574)
3,931,359
78,987 2
4,066,893
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,614)
-
-
38,301
-
-
-
(854)
-
3,476
-
-
-
-
-
-
20,956
-
-
95,895
2,309,250
-
3,110
-
-
-
-
-
(300,000)
349,261
-
50,611
-
-
1,015,490
-
-
-
(113,779)
(7,646)
1,015,490
(113,779)
(7,646)
1,015,490
(121,425)
894,065
-
-
(348,407)
-
(5,744)
(216,085)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20,956
(300,000)
-
95,895
2,357,593
(216,085)
3,110
440,852
40,092
2,912,862
(364,702)
4,376,613
(42,438) 2
6,922,427
-
-
-
-
-
(9,981)
-
-
2,064
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(852)
-
186
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,086
-
-
63,380
(6,250)
-
3,972
-
-
-
-
-
(700,000)
610,698
-
64,561
-
-
1,196,640
-
-
-
230,388
24,066
1,196,640
230,388
24,066
1,196,640
254,454
1,451,094
-
-
(609,846)
-
(46,904)
(267,962)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,086
(700,000)
-
63,380
11,593
(267,962)
3,972
432,935
39,426
3,002,050
(389,443)
4,648,541
212,016 2
7,512,590
1
2
AsofDecember31,2014,thenumberofissuedshareswas438,073,643.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof432,935,288
andthenumberoftreasurysharesof5,138,355.AsofDecember31,2013,thenumberofissuedshareswas446,822,452.Thisincludesthenumber
ofissuedandoutstandingsharesof440,852,334andthenumberoftreasurysharesof5,970,118.AsofDecember31,2012,thenumberofissued
shareswas419,852,467.Thisincludesthenumberofissuedandoutstandingsharesof407,165,221andthenumberoftreasurysharesof12,687,246.
AsofDecember31,2014,accumulatedOCI,netoftaxes,consistsofEUR200.1millionrelatingtoforeigncurrencytranslationgain(2013:EUR30.2
millionloss;2012:EUR83.5milliongain)andEUR11.9millionrelatingtounrealizedgainsonfinancialinstruments(2013:EUR12.2millionlosses;
2012:EUR4.5millionlosses).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-5
3
4
5
6
7
ThedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceofthesharesissuedtotheParticipatingCustomersintheCCIP.
In2012,aspartofthecapitalrepayment,EUR3,728.3millionofshareholders'equitywasreturnedtoourshareholders(excludingParticipating
CustomersintheCCIP)andthenumberofshareswasreducedby23percent.SeeNote26.
In2014,EUR28.1million(2013:EUR21.0million)isrecognizedtoincreaseequitytothefairvalueofthesharesissuedtotheParticipating
CustomersintheCCIP.TheportionoftheNREfundingallocabletothesharesisrecognizedovertheNREFundingAgreementsperiod(2013-2017).
Share-basedpaymentsincludeanamountofEUR43.5millioninrelationtothefairvaluecompensationofunvestedequityawardsexchangedaspart
ofacquisitionofCymer.
Issuanceofsharesincludes36,464,576ordinarysharesissuedinrelationtotheacquisitionofCymerforatotalfairvalueofEUR2,346.7million.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes
11,12
10,11,12
12
18
6
8
20
6
7
8
9
13,14
20
12
11
5
5
26
26,27
26
15
18,20
5
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
2012
EUR
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Netincome
1,196,640
1,015,490
1,146,316
Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincome
tonetcashflowsfromoperatingactivities:
Depreciationandamortization
Impairment
Lossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment1
Share-basedpayments
Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables
Allowanceforobsoleteinventory
Deferredincometaxes
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accountsreceivable
Financereceivables
Inventories1,2
Otherassets
Accruedandotherliabilities
Accountspayable
Currentincometaxes
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment2
Purchaseofintangibleassets
Purchaseofavailableforsalesecurities
Maturityofavailableforsalesecurities
Acquisitionofsubsidiaries(netofcashacquired)
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Dividendpaid
Purchaseofshares
Netproceedsfromissuanceofshares
Netproceedsfromissuanceofnotes
Repurchaseofnotes
CapitalRepayment
Repaymentofdebt
Taxbenefit(deficit)fromshare-basedpayments
Net cash used in financing activities
Netcashflows
Effectofchangesinexchangeratesoncash
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningoftheyear
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Interestandotherpaid
Incometaxespaid
254,644
10,528
3,502
63,380
133
162,821
(59,050)
(164,850)
51,132
(293,404)
(112,424)
36,524
(136,192)
11,822
1,025,206
(358,280)
(2,952)
(504,756)
849,776
-
(16,212)
(267,962)
(700,000)
39,679
-
-
-
(4,128)
3,972
(928,439)
80,555
8,238
88,793
2,330,694
2,419,487
228,775
13,057
2,823
52,371
1,062
164,852
(22,658)
(192,149)
9,277
(518,121)
(32,941)
(57,282)
321,486
68,131
1,054,173
(210,804)
(4,000)
(904,856)
1,195,031
(443,712) 3
(368,341)
(216,085)
(300,000)
31,822
740,445 5
(368,303) 6
-
(4,100)
3,110
(113,111)
572,721
(9,623)
563,098
1,767,596
2,330,694
186,620
3,234
2,272
18,714
458
130,911
(72,374)
246,982
(225,103)
(352,716)
19,117
(147,691)
(225,083)
(28,179)
703,478
(171,878)
(7,658)
(1,379,997)
449,992
(10,292)
(1,119,833)
(188,892)
(535,373)
3,907,666 4
-
-
(3,728,324) 7
(2,776)
2,116
(545,583)
(961,938)
(2,248)
(964,186)
2,731,782
1,767,596
(42,439)
(124,325)
(50,535)
(2,278)
(37,906)
(109,504)
AnamountofEUR30.7million(2013:EUR48.2million,2012:EUR222.9million)ofthedisposalofproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon-cash
transferstoinventory.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipmentarenon-cashevents,thesearenotreflectedinthese
ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote12.
AnamountofEUR95.5million(2013:EUR115.9million,2012:EUR204.8million)oftheadditionsinproperty,plantandequipmentrelatestonon-
cashtransfersfrominventory.OthermovementsincludeEUR1.5millionincrease(2013:EUR12.5milliondecrease,2012:EUR9.6milliondecrease),
mainlyrelatingtoinvestmentsnotyetpaidandinceptionsoffinanceleasearrangements.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plant
andequipmentarenon-cashevents,thesearenotreflectedintheseConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows.ForfurtherdetailsseeNote12.
InadditiontothecashpaidinrelationtotheacquisitionofCymer,weissued36,464,576sharesforanamountofEUR2,346.7million(non-cash
event)aspartoftheconsiderationpaid.
NetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesincludesanamountofEUR3,853.9millionrelatedtotheshareissuancesinconnectiontotheCCIP.SeeNote
28totheFinancialStatements.
NetproceedsfromissuanceofnotesrelatetothetotalcashproceedsofEUR740.4million(netofincurredtransactioncosts)fromtheissuanceof
ourEUR750million3.375percentseniornotesdue2023.
RepurchaseofnotesrelatestothenetcashoutflowsofEUR368.3millionforthepartialrepurchaseofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotes
due2017includingthepartialunwindingoftherelatedinterestrateswaps.
ThedifferenceofEUR125.6millionbetweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR
3,853.9millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwaspartofthesyntheticsharebuybackinNovember2012.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General Information / Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
ASML,withitscorporateheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,isengagedinthedevelopment,production,
marketing,sellingandservicingofadvancedsemiconductorequipmentsystems,exclusivelyconsistingoflithography
systems.ASML'sprincipaloperationsareintheNetherlands,theUnitedStatesandAsia.
OursharesarelistedfortradingintheformofregisteredsharesonNASDAQandonEuronextAmsterdam.Theprincipal
tradingmarketofourordinarysharesisEuronextAmsterdam.
Basis of Preparation
TheaccompanyingConsolidatedFinancialStatementsarestatedinthousandsofEURunlessindicatedotherwise.
TheaccompanyingConsolidatedFinancialStatementshavebeenpreparedinconformitywithUSGAAP.
OnMay30,2013,weacquired100percentoftheissuedsharecapitalofCymer.Comparativefinancialinformation
presentedinourConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludesCymerfromMay30,2013onwards,Cymerisnotincluded
inthecomparativefinancialinformationbeforeMay30,2013.
Use of Estimates
ThepreparationofASML’sConsolidatedFinancialStatementsinconformitywithUSGAAPrequiresmanagement
tomakeestimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesandthedisclosureof
contingentassetsandliabilitiesonthebalancesheetdates,andthereportedamountsofnetsalesandcostsduringthe
reportedperiods.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
Principles of Consolidation
TheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludetheFinancialStatementsofASMLHoldingN.V.andallofitssubsidiaries
andtheVIEofwhichASMListheprimarybeneficiary.Allintercompanyprofits,balancesandtransactionshavebeen
eliminatedintheconsolidation.
Subsidiaries
SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichASMLhasthepowertogovernfinancialandoperatingpoliciesgenerally
accompanyingashareholdingofmorethan50percentofthevotingrights.Asfromthedatethatthesecriteriaaremet,
thefinancialdataoftherelevantsubsidiariesareincludedintheconsolidation.
Business Combinations
Acquisitionsofsubsidiariesareincludedonthebasisoftheacquisitionmethod.Thecostofacquisitionismeasured
basedontheconsiderationtransferredatfairvalue,thefairvalueofidentifiableassetsdistributedandthefairvalueof
liabilitiesincurredorassumedattheacquisitiondate(i.e.,thedateatwhichweobtaincontrol).Theexcessofthecosts
ofanacquiredsubsidiaryoverthenetoftheamountsassignedtoidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesincurredor
assumed,iscapitalizedasgoodwill.Acquisition-relatedcostsareexpensedwhenincurredintheperiodtheyariseorthe
serviceisreceived.
Variable Interest Entities
WeassesswhetherwehaveacontrollingfinancialinterestinanyVIEand,thus,whetherwearetheVIE’sprimary
beneficiary.ASMLshallbedeemedtohaveacontrollingfinancialinterestinaVIEifbothofthefollowingcharacteristics
aremet:a)thepowertodirecttheactivitiesofaVIEthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheVIE’seconomicperformanceand
b)theobligationtoabsorblossesoftheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIEortherighttoreceivebenefits
fromtheVIEthatcouldpotentiallybesignificanttotheVIE.IfASMLhasacontrollingfinancialinterestinaVIE,itis
requiredtoconsolidatetheVIE.
Foreign Currency translation
Thefinancialinformationforsubsidiariesoutsidetheeuro-zoneisgenerallymeasuredusinglocalcurrenciesasthe
functionalcurrency.TheFinancialStatementsofthoseforeignsubsidiariesaretranslatedintoeurosinthepreparation
ofASML’sconsolidatedFinancialStatements.Assetsandliabilitiesaretranslatedintoeurosattheexchangerateonthe
respectivebalancesheetdates.Incomeandcostsaretranslatedintoeurosbasedontheaverageexchangerateforthe
correspondingperiod.Theresultingtranslationadjustmentsarerecordeddirectlyinshareholders’equity.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-8
Derivative Financial Instruments
Weprincipallyusederivativefinancialinstrumentsforthemanagementofforeigncurrencyrisksandinterestraterisks.
Wemeasureallderivativefinancialinstrumentsbasedonfairvaluesderivedfrommarketpricesoftheinstruments.We
adopthedgeaccountingforhedgesthatarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingtheidentifiedhedgedriskstakingintoaccount
requiredeffectivenesscriteria.
Derivativesareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredintoandaresubsequently
remeasured.Themethodofrecognizingtheresultinggainorlossdependsonwhetherthederivativeisdesignatedasa
hedginginstrument,andifso,thenatureoftheitembeinghedged.Wedesignatecertainderivativesaseither:
• Ahedgeoftheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofarecognizedassetorliability,thatisattributabletoa
particularrisk(fairvaluehedge);or
• Ahedgeoftheexposuretovariabilityinthecashflowsofarecognizedassetorliability,orofaforecasted
transaction,thatisattributabletoaparticularrisk(cashflowhedge).
Wedocumentattheinceptionofthetransactiontherelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditems,as
wellasourriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgingtransactions.Wealsodocument
ourassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanongoingbasis,ofwhetherderivativesthatareusedinhedging
transactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesinfairvaluesorcashflowsofhedgeditems.
Fair Value Hedge
Changesinthefairvalueofaderivativefinancialinstrument,thatisdesignatedandqualifiedasafairvaluehedge,
alongwiththegainorlossonthehedgedassetorliabilitythatisattributabletothehedgedrisk,arerecordedinthe
ConsolidatedStatementsofOperations.
Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenwerevokethehedgingrelationship,thehedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,
terminatedorexercised,ornolongerqualifiesforhedgeaccounting.Theadjustmenttothecarryingamountofthe
hedgeditemarisingfromthehedgedriskisamortizedtotheConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsfromthatdate.
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgethefairvalueoffixedloancouponspayablearedesignatedasfair
valuehedges.Thechangeinfairvalueisintendedtooffsetthechangeinthefairvalueoftheunderlyingfixedloan
coupons,whichisrecordedaccordingly.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswaps
hedgingfixedloancouponspayableisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsasinterestandother,
net.
Cash Flow Hedge
ChangesinthefairvalueofaderivativethatisdesignatedandqualifiedasacashflowhedgearerecordedinOCI,netof
taxes,untiltheunderlyinghedgedtransactionisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperations.Intheevent
thattheunderlyinghedgetransactionwillnotoccurwithinthespecifiedtimeperiod,thegainorlossontherelated
cashflowhedgeisreleasedfromOCIandincludedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperations,unlessextenuating
circumstancesexistthatarerelatedtothenatureoftheforecastedtransactionandareoutsideourcontrolorinfluence
andwhichcausetheforecastedtransactiontobeprobableofoccurringonadatethatisbeyondthespecifiedtime
period.
Foreigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsthatarebeingusedtohedgecashflowsrelatedtoforecastedsalesorpurchase
transactionsinnon-functionalcurrenciesaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffective
portionoftheforeigncurrencyhedginginstrumentsisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsinnet
salesorcostofsales.
Interestrateswapsthatarebeingusedtohedgechangesinthevariabilityoffutureinterestcashflowstocertainof
ouroperatingleaseobligationsaredesignatedascashflowhedges.Thechangesinfairvalueofthederivativesare
intendedtooffsetchangesinfutureinterestcashflowsofsuchoperatingleaseobligations.Thegainorlossrelating
totheineffectiveportionofinterestrateswapshedgingthevariabilityoffutureinterestcashflowsisrecognizedinthe
ConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsasinterestandother,net.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsconsistprimarilyofhighlyliquidinvestments,suchasbankdeposits,moneymarketfunds
andinterest-bearingbankaccountswithinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless
atthedateofacquisition.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-9
Short-term Investments
Investmentswithremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsandlessthanoneyearatthedateofacquisitionare
presentedasshort-terminvestments.Theshort-terminvestmentsareclassifiedasavailable-for-salesecuritiesand
arestatedatfairvalue.Gainsandlosses,otherthanimpairments,interestincomeandforeignexchangeresults,are
recognizedinOCIuntiltheshort-terminvestmentsarederecognized.Uponderecognition,thecumulativegainorloss
recognizedinOCI,isrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperations.
Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcost(applyingthefirst-in,first-outmethod)ormarketvalue.Costincludesnet
pricespaidformaterialspurchased,chargesforfreightandcustomsduties,productionlaborcostandfactoryoverhead.
Allowancesaremadeforslow-moving,obsoleteorunsellableinventory.
Allowancesforinventoryaredeterminedbasedontheexpecteddemandwhichisderivedfromsalesforecastsaswellas
theexpectedmarketvalueoftheinventory.
Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostsofanacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheamountsassignedtoassets
acquiredandliabilitiesincurredorassumedoftheacquiredsubsidiaryatthedateofacquisition.Goodwillonacquisition
ofsubsidiariesisallocatedtoRUsforthepurposeofimpairmenttesting.TheallocationismadetothoseRUsthat
areexpectedtobenefitfromthebusinesscombinationinwhichthegoodwillarose.Goodwillistestedforimpairment
annuallyatthestartofthefourthquarterandwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarrying
amountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Goodwillisstatedatcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Other Intangible Assets
Otherintangibleassetsincludebrands,intellectualproperty,developedtechnology,customerrelationships,in-process
R&Dandotherintangibleassets.Otherintangibleassetsarestatedatcost,lessaccumulatedamortizationand
accumulatedimpairmentlosses(fortheamountexceedinggoodwill).Amortizationiscalculatedusingthestraight-line
methodbasedontheestimatedusefullivesoftheassets.Thefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofour
finite-livedotherintangibleassets:
Category
Brands
Intellectualproperty
Developedtechnology
Customerrelationships
Other
Estimated useful life
20years
3-10years
6-15years
8-18years
2-6years
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,plantandequipmentarestatedatcost,lessaccumulateddepreciationandaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
CostsofassetsmanufacturedbyASMLincludedirectmanufacturingcosts,productionoverheadandinterestcosts
incurredforqualifyingassetsduringtheconstructionperiod.Depreciationiscalculatedusingthestraight-linemethod
basedontheestimatedusefullivesoftherelatedassets.Inthecaseofleaseholdimprovements,theestimateduseful
livesoftherelatedassetsdonotexceedtheremainingtermofthecorrespondinglease.
Thefollowingtablepresentstheestimatedusefullivesofourproperty,plantandequipment:
Category
Buildingsandconstructions
Machineryandequipment
Leaseholdimprovements
Furniture,fixturesandotherequipment
Estimated useful life
5-45years
2-5years
5-10years
3-5years
Landisnotdepreciated.
Certaincostsassociatedwiththeuseofsoftwarearecapitalized.Thesecostsaredepreciatedonastraight-linebasis
overtheperiodofrelatedbenefit,whichrangesprimarilyfromthreetofiveyears.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-10
Evaluation of Long-lived Assets for Impairment
Long-livedassetsincludegoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment.
Goodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyatthestartofthefourthquarterandwhenevereventsorchangesin
circumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.Theseeventsorcircumstances
couldincludeasignificantchangeinthebusinessclimate,legalfactors,operatingperformanceindicators,competition,
orsaleordispositionofasignificantportionofaRU.Thistestisbasedonatwo-stepapproachforeachRU(being
anoperatingsegmentoronelevelbelowanoperatingsegment)inwhichgoodwillhasbeenrecorded.Todetermine
whetheritisnecessarytoperformthistwo-stepapproachwemayfirstassessqualitativefactors.Ifwedeterminethat
itismorelikelythannot(alikelihoodofmorethan50percent)thatthefairvalueofaRUislessthanitscarryingamount
(includinggoodwill),thetwo-stepimpairmenttestisperformed.Inthefirststep,therecoverabilityofgoodwillistested
bycomparingthecarryingamountoftheRUincludinggoodwillwiththefairvalueoftheRU.Ifthecarryingamountof
theRUishigherthanthefairvalueoftheRU,thesecondstepshouldbeperformed.Goodwillimpairmentismeasured
astheexcessofthecarryingamountofthegoodwilloveritsimpliedfairvalue.Theimpliedfairvalueofgoodwillis
determinedbycalculatingthefairvalueofthevariousassetsandliabilitiesincludedintheRUinthesamemanneras
goodwillisdeterminedinabusinesscombination.Anyexcessofthecarryingamountovertheimpliedfairvalueis
recognizedasanimpairmentloss.
Indefinite-livedotherintangiblesassetsaretestedforimpairmentannuallyatthestartofthefourthquarterand
whenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountoftheindefinite-livedotherintangible
assetsmaynotberecoverable.Todeterminewhetheritisnecessarytoperformaquantitativetest,wemayfirstassess
qualitativefactors.Ifwedeterminethatitismorelikelythannot(alikelihoodofmorethan50percent)thatthefair
valueoftheassetislessthanitscarryingamount,thequantitativetestisperformed.Wehaveanunconditionaloption
tobypassthequalitativeassessmentforanyindefinite-livedintangibleassetinanyperiodandproceeddirectlyto
performingthequantitativeimpairmenttest.Thequantitativeimpairmenttestforindefinite-livedotherintangibleassets
consistsofacomparisonofthefairvalueoftheseassetswiththeircarryingamounts.Anyexcessofthecarrying
amountoverthefairvalueisrecognizedasanimpairmentloss.
Finite-livedotherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipmentarereviewedforimpairmentwhenevereventsor
changesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthoseassetsmaynotberecoverable.Animpairment
lossisrecognizedonlyifthecarryingamountoffinite-livedotherintangibleassetsandproperty,plantandequipment
isnotrecoverableandexceedsitsfairvalue.Thecarryingamountisnotrecoverableifitexceedsthesumofthe
(un)discountedforecastedcashflowstoresultfromtheuseandeventualdispositionofsuchasset.Animpairmentloss
ismeasuredastheamountbywhichthecarryingamountexceedsitsfairvalue.
Indeterminingthefairvalueoflong-livedassets,wemakeestimatesaboutfuturecashflows.Theseestimatesarebased
onourstrategicplanupdatedwiththelatestavailableprojectionsofthesemiconductorindustryandourincomeand
costexpectations,whichareconsistentwiththeplansandestimatesthatweusetomanageourbusiness.Wealso
makeestimatesandassumptionsconcerningourWACC.Itispossiblethatactualresultsmaydifferfromourplans,
estimatesandassumptions.Futureadversechangesinmarketconditionsmayalsorequireimpairmentofcertainlong-
livedassets,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Provisions
Provisionsforleasecontractterminationcostsarerecognizedwhencostswillcontinuetobeincurredunderacontract
foritsremainingtermwithouteconomicbenefittousandweceaseusingtherightsconveyedbythecontract.The
provisionsaremeasuredatfairvalue,whichforanoperatingleasecontractisdeterminedbasedontheremaininglease
paymentsreducedbytheestimatedsubleasepaymentsthatcouldbereasonablyobtained.
Revenue Recognition
ASMLrecognizesrevenuewhenallfourrevenuerecognitioncriteriaaremet:persuasiveevidenceofanarrangement
exists;deliveryhasoccurredorserviceshavebeenrendered;seller’spricetobuyerisfixedordeterminable;and
collectabilityisreasonablyassured.AtASMLthispolicygenerallyresultsinrevenuerecognitionfromthesaleofa
systemuponshipment.Therevenuefromtheinstallationofasystemisgenerallyrecognizeduponcompletionof
thatinstallationatthecustomersite.Priortoshipment,systemsundergoaFATinourcleanroomfacilities,effectively
replicatingtheoperatingconditionsthatwillbepresentonthecustomer'ssite,inordertoverifywhetherthesystemwill
meetitsstandardspecificationsandanyadditionaltechnicalandperformancecriteriaagreedwiththecustomer,ifany.
Asystemisshipped,andrevenueisrecognized,onlyafterallcontractualspecificationsaremetandcustomersign-off
isreceivedorwaived.Incasenotallspecificationsaremetandtheremainingperformanceobligationisnotessentialto
thefunctionalityofthesystembutissubstantiveratherthaninconsequentialorperfunctory,aportionofthesalesprice
isdeferred.Althougheachsystem'sperformanceisre-testeduponinstallationatthecustomer'ssite,wehavenever
failedtosuccessfullycompleteinstallationofasystematacustomer’spremises.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-11
Inconnectionwiththeintroductionofnewtechnology,suchasNXE:3300B,weinitiallydeferrevenuerecognitionuntil
acceptanceofthenewtechnologybasedsystemandcompletionofinstallationatthecustomer'spremises. Asour
systemsarebasedlargelyontwoproductplatformsthatpermitincremental,modularupgrades,theintroductionof
genuinely"new"technologyoccursinfrequently,andinthepast15years,hasoccurredononlytwooccasions:2000
(TWINSCAN)and2010(EUV).
Wehavenosignificantrepurchasecommitmentsinourgeneralsalestermsandconditions.Fromtimetotimewe
repurchasesystemsthatwehavemanufacturedandsoldand,followingrefurbishment,weresellthosesystemsto
othercustomers.Thisrepurchasedecisionismainlydrivenbymarketdemandexpressedbyothercustomersandless
frequentlybyexplicitorimplicitcontractualarrangementsrelatingtotheinitialsale.Weconsiderreasonableoffersfrom
anyvendor,includingcustomers,torepurchaseusedsystemssothatwecanrefurbish,resell,andinstallthesesystems
aspartofournormalbusinessoperations.Oncerepurchased,therepurchasepriceoftheusedsystemisrecordedin
work-in-processinventoryduringtheperioditisbeingrefurbished,followingwhichtherefurbishedsystemisreflectedin
finishedproductsinventoryuntilitissoldtothecustomer.AsofDecember31,2014and2013,ASMLhadnorepurchase
commitments.
Weoffercustomersdiscountsinthenormalcourseofsalesnegotiations.Thesediscountsaredirectlydeducted
fromthegrosssalespriceatthemomentofrevenuerecognition.Fromtimetotime,weofferfreeordiscounted
productsorservices(awardcredits)toourcustomersaspartofavolumepurchaseagreement.Insomeinstances
thesevolumediscountscanbeusedtopurchasefieldoptions(systemenhancements).Therelatedamountisrecorded
asareductioninnetsalesattimeofsystemshipment.Thesalestransactionthatgivesrisetotheseawardcreditsis
accountedforasamultipleelementsalestransactionastheagreementsinvolvethedeliveryofmultipleproducts.The
considerationreceivedfromthesalestransactionisallocatedbetweentheawardcreditsandtheotherelementsofthe
salestransaction.Theconsiderationallocatedtotheawardcreditsisrecognizedasdeferredrevenueuntilawardcredits
aredeliveredtothecustomerorearned.Theamountallocabletoadelivereditemislimitedtotheamountthatisnot
contingentuponthedeliveryofadditionalitemsormeetingotherspecifiedperformanceconditions(thenon-contingent
amount).
Netsalesarerecognizedexcludingthetaxesleviedonsales(netbasis).
Intheeventofexpectedlossesonexecutorycontracts,werecognizealiabilityfortheamountthatthecostofsettling
thecontractexceedstheamountofthecontractprice.Whenwesatisfythesecontracts,weutilizetherelatedliability.
Multiple-Element Arrangements
Themainportionofournetsalesisderivedfromcontractualarrangementswithourcustomersthathavemultiple
deliverables,whichmainlyincludethesaleofoursystems,installationandtrainingservicesandextendedandenhanced
(optic)warrantycontracts.AsofJanuary1,2011,weadoptedASU2009-13"SalesArrangementswithMultiple
Deliverables"whichconvertedintoASC605-25"RevenueRecognition-Multiple-ElementArrangements".Theamended
standardchangestherequirementsforestablishingseparateunitsofaccountinginamultipleelementarrangementand
requirestheallocationofarrangementconsiderationtoeachdeliverabletobebasedontherelativesellingprice.
Eachelementinthearrangementisaccountedforasaseparateunitofaccountingprovidedthefollowingcriteriaare
met:i)thedeliveredproductsorserviceshavevaluetothecustomeronastandalonebasis;andii)foranarrangement
thatincludesageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproductsorservices,deliveryorperformanceofthe
undeliveredproductorserviceisconsideredprobableandissubstantiallycontrolledbyus.Weconsideradeliverable
tohavestand-alonevalueiftheproductorserviceissoldseparatelybyusoranothervendororcouldberesoldbythe
customer.Further,oursalesarrangementsdonotincludeageneralrightofreturnrelativetothedeliveredproducts.
Wheretheaforementionedcriteriaforaseparateunitofaccountingarenotmet,thedeliverableiscombinedwiththe
undeliveredelement(s)andtreatedasasingleunitofaccountingforthepurposesofallocationofthearrangement
considerationandrevenuerecognition.
ThehierarchyofevidencetodetermineasellingpriceinASC605-25isasfollows:
• VSOE–Thepriceatwhichweselltheelementinaseparatestand-alonetransaction;
• TPE–Evidencefromusorothercompaniesofthevalueofalargelyinterchangeableelementinatransaction;
• BESP–Ourbestestimateofthesellingpriceofanelementinthetransaction.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-12
Todeterminethesellingpriceinmultipleelementarrangements,weestablishVSOEofthesellingpriceforinstallation,
trainingservicesandextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.VSOEforinstallationisdeterminedbasedon
thepricesthatwechargeforbillablelaborandmaterialsconsumedincomparableservices(suchasrelocatingasystem
toanothercustomersite).VSOEforextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisdeterminedonthebasisof
equivalentproductswesellonastandalonebasis,suchasfullservicecontractsandbillablelensswaps,andwhichare
subjecttonormalpricenegotiations.Revenuefrominstallationandtrainingservicesisrecognizedwhentheservicesare
completed.Revenuefromextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontractsisrecognizedoverthetermofthecontract.
WhenweareunabletoestablishthesellingpriceusingVSOEorTPE,weuseBESP.Theobjectiveofusingestimated
sellingprice-basedmethodologyistodeterminethepriceatwhichwewouldtransactasaleiftheproductorservice
weresoldonastand-alonebasis.Accordingly,wedetermineBESPconsideringseveralinternalandexternalfactors
including,butnotlimitedto,pricingpractices,grossmarginobjectives,marketconditions,competitiveenvironment,
internalcostsandgeographies.
ForourNXE:3300Bsystems,weareunabletodetermineVSOEforextended,enhanced(optic)warrantycontractsand
installation.WedeterminedforNXE:3300BsystemsthatBESPistheappropriatereferenceinthefairvaluehierarchyfor
extendedandenhanced(optic)warrantycontracts.Wereviewsellingpricesperiodicallyandmaintaininternalcontrols
overtheestablishmentandupdatesoftheseelements.
Lease Arrangements
Aleaseisclassifiedasasales-typeleaseifanyofthefollowingleaseclassificationcriteriaismetatitsinception:
1. Theleasetransfersownershipofthepropertytothelesseebytheendoftheleaseterm;
2. Theleasecontainsabargainpurchaseoption;
3. Theleasetermisequalto75percentormoreoftheestimatedeconomiclifeoftheleasedproperty;or
4. Thepresentvalueatthebeginningoftheleasetermoftheminimumleasepayments,excludingthatportionof
thepaymentsrepresentingexecutorycostssuchasinsurance,maintenance,andtaxestobepaidbythelessor,
includinganyprofitthereon,equalsorexceeds90percentoftheexcessofthefairvalueoftheleasedproperty
tothelesseeatleaseinceptionoveranyrelatedinvestmenttaxcreditretainedbythelessorandexpectedtobe
realizedbythelessor.
Revenueisrecognizedatcommencementoftheleasetermofasales-typelease.Thepresentvalueofthelease
paymentsisrecognizedasafinancereceivable.Thedifferencebetweenthegrossreceivableandthepresentvalueof
thereceivableisrecognizedasunearnedinterestintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperations.
Aleaseisclassifiedasanoperatingleaseiftheleaseclassificationcriteria(asdescribedabove)arenotmet.IfASML
hasoffereditscustomersanoperatingleasearrangement,thecontractconsiderationisrecognizedintheConsolidated
StatementsofOperationsonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.
Warranty
Weprovidestandardwarrantycoverageonoursystemsfor12monthsandoncertainopticpartsfor60months,
providinglaborandpartsnecessarytorepairsystemsduringthewarrantyperiod.Theestimatedwarrantycostsare
accountedforbyaccruingthesecostsforeachsystemuponrecognitionofthesystemsale.Theestimatedwarranty
costsarebasedonhistoricalproductperformanceandservicerecords.Wecalculatethechargeofaverageservice
hoursandpartspersystemtodeterminetheestimatedwarrantycosts.Onasemi-annualbasis,weassess,andupdate
ifnecessary,ouraccountingestimatesusedtocalculatethestandardwarranty.
Theextendedandenhanced(optic)warrantyonoursystemsisaccountedforasaseparateelementofmultipleelement
revenuerecognitiontransactions.
Customer Co-Investment Program
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,weenteredintoinvestmentagreements,ShareholdersAgreements,NREFunding
AgreementsandacommercialagreementwithParticipatingCustomers.
Theinvestmentagreements,ShareholderAgreements,NREFundingAgreementsandcommercialagreementare
accountedforasamultiple-elementarrangementwitheachoftheParticipatingCustomers.BaseduponASC605-25
Multiple-ElementArrangementsguidance,thefollowingtwoseparateelementsareidentified:(1)theshareissuance
(governedbytheinvestmentagreementsandtheShareholderAgreements)and(2)theNREfundingandcommercial
discountsandcredits(governedbytheNREFundingAgreementsandthecommercialagreementwithIntel).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-13
ThesharesissuedtotheParticipatingCustomersarerecordedatfairvaluebasedonquotedshareprices(EUR3,977.4
million)withtheremainingaggregatearrangementconsiderationallocatedtotheNREfundingandcommercialdiscounts
andcredits.Thedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthesharesandthesubscriptionpriceoftheshares(EUR39.91)
wasrecordedasadeductionfromshareholders’equityuponissuanceoftheshares(EUR123.4million).Shareholders’
equityisincreasedtothefairvalueofthesharesastheportionoftheNREfundingallocabletothesharesisreceived
overtheNREfundingperiod(2013-2017).TheamountsaredeemedreceivablesfromtheParticipatingCustomersin
theircapacityasshareholdersofASML.
AsignificantrelatedpartyrelationshipexistsbetweenASMLandIntelasaresultoftheequityinvestmentmadeby
IntelaspartoftheCCIP.Basedonthecommercialdiscountsandcredits(governedbytheCommercialAgreementwith
Intel)andthesignificantrelatedpartyrelationship,allNREfundingfromIntelwillbedeferredandrecognizedinthe
ConsolidatedStatementofOperationsonlywhenthecommercialdiscountsandcreditsareearned.
InadditionseealsootherincomeforfurtherexplanationontheaccountingpolicieswithrespecttoCCIP.
Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
ASMLbillsthecustomerfor,andrecognizesasnetsales,anychargesforshippingandhandlingcosts.Therelatedcosts
arerecognizedascostofsales.
Cost of Sales
Costofsystemsalesandfieldoptionsalescomprisedirectproductcostssuchasmaterials,labor,costofwarranty,
depreciation,shippingandhandlingcostsandrelatedoverheadcosts.
Costsofservicesalescomprisedirectservicecostssuchasmaterials,labor,depreciationandoverheadcosts.
Other Income
TheportionoftheNREfundingfromTSMCandSamsungnotallocabletothesharesissuedtothoseParticipating
CustomersundertheCCIPisrecognizedinotherincomewhentheR&Dcostsrelatingtolithographyprojectsare
recognizedovertheNREfundingperiod(2013-2017).
R&D Costs and Credits
CostsrelatingtoR&Darechargedtooperatingexpensesasincurred.ASMLreceivessubsidiesandothergrantsfrom
severalDutchandinternational(inter-)governmentalinstitutes('governmentgrants').Thesegovernmentgrantsthat
coverR&DcostsrelatingtoapprovedprojectsarerecordedasR&DcreditsintheR&DcostsintheConsolidated
StatementsofOperations.
GovernmentgrantsarenotrecognizeduntilthereisreasonableassurancethatASMLwillcomplywiththeconditions
andthatthegrantswillbereceived.
Governmentgrantsthatarereceivedascompensationforexpensesorlossesalreadyincurred,orforthepurposeof
givingimmediatefinancialsupporttoASMLwithnofuturerelatedcostsarerecognizedintheConsolidatedStatements
ofOperationsintheperiodinwhichtheybecomereceivable.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowingcostsdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition,constructionorproductionofqualifyingassets,whichareassets
thatnecessarilytakeasubstantialperiodoftimetogetreadyfortheirintendeduseorsale,areaddedtothecostof
thoseassets,untilsuchtimethattheassetsaresubstantiallyreadyfortheirintendeduseorsale.
Share-based Payments
Compensationexpensesinrelationtoshare-basedpaymentsarerecognizedbaseduponthegrant-datefairvalue
ofstockoptionsandshares.Thegrant-datefairvalueofstockoptionsisestimatedusingaBlack-Scholesoption
valuationmodel.ThisBlack-Scholesmodelrequirestheuseofassumptions,includingexpectedsharepricevolatility,
theestimatedlifeofeachawardandtheestimateddividendyield.Therisk-freeinterestrateusedinthemodelis
determined,basedonanindexpopulatedwitheuro-denominatedEuropeangovernmentagencybondwithhighcredit
ratingsandwithalifeequaltotheexpectedlifeoftheequity-settledshare-basedpayments.Thegrant-datefairvalueof
sharesisdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceofourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdamonthegrant-date.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-14
Thegrant-datefairvalueoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsis,basedonthetermsandconditions,expensed
overthevestingperiod,basedonourestimateofequityinstrumentsthatwilleventuallyvest.Ateachbalancesheet
date,wereviseourestimateofthenumberofequityinstrumentsexpectedtovest.Theimpactoftherevisionofthe
originalestimates,ifany,isrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsintheperiodinwhichtherevision
isdetermined,withacorrespondingadjustmenttoshareholders'equity.
Income Taxes
Theassetandliabilitymethodisusedinaccountingforincometaxes.Underthismethod,deferredtaxassetsand
liabilitiesarerecognizedforthetaxeffectofincurrednetoperatinglossesandfortaxconsequencesattributableto
differencesbetweenthebalancesheetcarryingamountsofexistingassetsandliabilitiesandtheirrespectivetaxbases.
Ifitismorelikelythannotthatthecarryingamountsofdeferredtaxassetswillnotberealized,avaluationallowanceis
recordedforthedifferences.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredusingenactedtaxratesexpectedtoapplytotaxableincomeinthe
yearsinwhichtemporarydifferencesareexpectedtoberecoveredorsettled.Theeffectondeferredtaxassetsand
liabilitiesofachangeintaxratesisrecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsintheperiodthatincludes
theenactmentdate.
Werecognizeliabilitiesforuncertaintaxpositionsbasedonatwo-stepprocess.Thefirststepistoevaluatethetax
positionforrecognitionbydeterminingiftheweightofavailableevidenceindicatesthatitismorelikelythannotthat
thepositionwillbesustainedonaudit,includingresolutionofrelatedappealsorlitigationprocesses,ifany.Thesecond
stepistomeasurethetaxbenefitasthelargestamountthatismorethan50percentlikelyofbeingrealizedupon
settlement.Whilewebelievewehaveappropriatesupportforthepositionstakenonourtaxreturns,weregularlyassess
thepotentialoutcomesofexaminationsbytaxauthoritiesindeterminingtheadequacyofourprovisionforincometaxes,
andadjusttheincometaxprovision,incometaxespayableanddeferredtaxesintheperiodinwhichthefactsthatgive
risetoarevisionbecomeknown.
Contingencies and Litigation
Inconnectionwithproceedingsandclaims,ourmanagementevaluates,basedontherelevantfactsandlegalprinciples,
thelikelihoodofanunfavorableoutcomeandwhethertheamountofthelosscanbereasonablyestimated.Inmost
cases,managementdeterminedthateitheralosswasnotprobableorwasnotreasonablyestimable.Significant
subjectivejudgmentswererequiredintheseevaluations,includingjudgmentsregardingthevalidityofassertedclaims
andthelikelyoutcomeoflegalandadministrativeproceedings.Theoutcomeoftheseproceedings,however,issubject
toanumberoffactorsbeyondourcontrol,mostnotablytheuncertaintyassociatedwithpredictingdecisionsbycourts
andadministrativeagencies.Inaddition,estimatesofthepotentialcostsassociatedwithlegalandadministrative
proceedingsfrequentlycannotbesubjectedtoanysensitivityanalysis,asdamageestimatesorsettlementoffersby
claimantsmaybearlittleornorelationtotheeventualoutcome.Finally,inanyparticularproceeding,wemayagreeto
settleortoterminateaclaimorproceedinginwhichwebelievethatitwouldultimatelyprevailwherewebelievethat
doingso,whentakentogetherwithotherrelevantcommercialconsiderations,ismorecost-effectivethanengaginginan
expensiveandprotractedlitigation,theoutcomeofwhichisuncertain.
WeaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationinourConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsatthetimewhentherelated
legalservicesareactuallyprovided.
Net Income per Ordinary Share
Basicnetincomeperordinaryshareiscalculatedbydividingnetincomebytheweightedaveragenumberofordinary
sharesoutstandingforthatperiod.Thedilutiveeffectiscalculatedusingthetreasurystockmethod.Excludedfrom
thedilutedweightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstandingcalculationarecumulativepreferencesharescontingently
issuabletothepreferencesharefoundation,sincetheyrepresentadifferentclassofstockthantheordinaryshares.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-15
Thebasicanddilutednetincomeperordinarysharehasbeencalculatedasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income
2014
EUR
1,196,640
2013
EUR
1,015,490
2012
EUR
1,146,316
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year
437,142
429,770
424,096
Basic net income per ordinary share
2.74
2.36
2.70
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Plussharesapplicableto:
Optionsandconditionalshares
437,142
429,770
424,096
2,551
3,676
2,890
Dilutive potential ordinary shares
2,551
3,676
2,890
Adjusted weighted average number of shares
439,693
433,446
426,986
Diluted net income per ordinary share1
2.72
2.34
2.68
1
Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeperordinaryshareassumestheexerciseofoptionsissuedunderourstockoptionplansandtheissuanceof
sharesunderourshareplansforperiodsinwhichexercisesorissuanceswouldhaveadilutiveeffect.Thecalculationofdilutednetincomeper
ordinarysharedoesnotassumeexerciseofsuchoptionsorissuanceofshareswhensuchexercisesorissuancewouldbeanti-dilutive.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensiveincomeconsistsofnetincome(loss)andOCI.
OCIreferstogainsandlossesthatarenotincludedinnetincome(loss),butrecordeddirectlyinshareholders’equity.
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2014,2013and2012comprehensiveincomeconsistsofnetincome,unrealized
gainsandlossesonfinancialinstruments,beingavailable-for-salesecuritiesandderivativefinancialinstruments
designatedforhedgeaccounting,netoftaxes,andunrealizedgainsandlossesonforeigncurrencytranslation,netof
taxes.
New US GAAP Accounting Pronouncements
ForthebelowmentionedASUs,issuedin2014,theimpactonourFinancialStatementsneedstobeassessed:
•
InMarch2014,FASBissuedASUNo.2014-09"RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers".TheFASBandtheIASB
initiatedajointprojecttoclarifytheprinciplesforrecognizingrevenueandtodevelopacommonrevenuestandardfor
USGAAPandIFRSthatwould:
• Removeinconsistenciesandweaknessesinpreviousrevenuerequirements;
• Provideamorerobustframeworkforaddressingrevenueissues;
•
Improvecomparabilityofrevenuerecognitionpracticesacrossentities,industries,jurisdictionsandcapital
markets;
• Providemoreusefulinformationtousersoffinancialstatementsthroughimproveddisclosurerequirements;and
• Simplifythepreparationoffinancialstatementsbyreducingthenumberofrequirementstowhichanentitymust
refer.
Forpublicentities,theASUiseffectiveforannualreportingperiods(includinginterimreportingperiodswithinthose
periods)beginningafterDecember15,2016.Earlyapplicationisnotpermitted.Wearecurrentlyintheprocessof
determiningtheimpactofimplementingthisStandardonourConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
2. Business Combinations
OnMay30,2013,weconcludedtheacquisitionofCymerandobtainedcontrolthroughacquiring100percentof
theissuedsharecapitalofCymer,foraconsiderationofEUR3.1billion.Therewerenocontingentconsideration
arrangements.ThetotalconsiderationwasallocatedtootherintangibleassetsofEUR751.5million,othernetassetsof
EUR287.6millionandgoodwillofEUR2,058.3million.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-16
Priortotheacquisition,supplyandR&DarrangementsexistedbetweenCymerandASML.Thesepre-existing
relationshipswereeffectivelysettledasaresultoftheacquisitionin2013.WedeterminedthattheR&Darrangement
aswellasthesupplyarrangements(excludingEUV)wereatcurrentmarkettermsandthereforenogainorlosswas
recognized.WedeterminedthattheEUVsupplyarrangementswerefavorabletoASMLandthereforeagainofEUR
178.4millionwasrecognizedincostofsaleswithinour2013ConsolidatedStatementsofOperations.Thisgainwas
recognizedseparatelyfromthebusinesscombinationasitisnotpartoftheassetsacquiredorliabilitiesassumed.
TheapproachforquantifyingthefavorablecomponenttoASMLoftheEUVsupplyarrangementsisbasedonthe
assessmentofthepricesforsuchlightsourcesiftheEUVsupplyarrangementswouldhavebeenrenegotiatedinMay
2013.
ThemajorityofthegoodwillarisingontheacquisitionofCymerisattributabletothefactthatwebelievethat
theacquisitionwillhelpusachievingourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringaneconomicallyviableEUVscannerto
semiconductormanufacturersassoonasreasonablypossible.WebelievethatcombiningCymer’sexpertiseinEUV
lightsourceswithourexpertiseinlithographysystemsdesignandintegrationwillreducetherisksrelatedtothe
successfuldevelopmentofandacceleratetheintroductionofEUVtechnology.Withouttheacquisition,wedonot
believethatCymerwouldhavehadsufficientresourcestocompletethedevelopmentoftheEUVlightsourceandas
aresult,theonlywaytomaketheEUVlightsourcedevelopmentsuccessfulwithoutadditionaldelaywasthroughthe
acquisitionofCymer.Webelievethattheacquisitionallowsustomoreeffectivelypartitionresponsibilitiesbetween
Cymer,itssuppliersanduswithrespecttoEUVlightsourcedevelopment,therebyreducingriskandincreasing
developmentspeed.Also,synergiesareexpectedfromthecombination.Noneofthegoodwillrecognizedisexpectedto
bedeductibleforincometaxpurposes.
IntheperiodbetweenthedateofacquisitionandDecember31,2013CymercontributedEUR178.7milliontonetsales
andalossofEUR138.5milliontonetincome(includingachargeofEUR85.5millionrelatedtothepurchaseprice
allocationadjustments).
In2013,weincurredEUR7.8milliontransactioncostsrelatingtotheacquisitionofCymer.Thesecostsareincludedin
SG&A.
3. Fair Value Measurements
Fairvalueisthepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliabilityinanorderlytransaction
betweenmarketparticipantsatthemeasurementdate.Thefairvaluemeasurementhierarchyprioritizestheinputsto
valuationtechniquesusedtomeasurefairvalueasfollows:
• Level1:Valuationsbasedoninputssuchasquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesinactivemarketsthatthe
entityhastheabilitytoaccess.
• Level2:Valuationsbasedoninputsotherthanlevel1inputssuchasquotedpricesforsimilarassetsorliabilities,
quotedpricesinmarketsthatarenotactive,orotherinputsthatareobservableorcanbecorroboratedbyobservable
dataforsubstantiallythefulltermoftheassetsorliabilities.
• Level3:Valuationsbasedoninputsthataresupportedbylittleornomarketactivityandthataresignificanttothefair
valueoftheassetsorliabilities.
Thefairvaluehierarchygivesthehighestprioritytoquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassets
orliabilities(Level1)andthelowestprioritytounobservableinputs(Level3).Afinancialinstrument’sfairvalue
classificationisbasedonthelowestlevelofanyinputthatissignificantinthefairvaluemeasurementhierarchy.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Investmentsinmoneymarketfunds(aspartofourcashandcashequivalents)havefairvaluemeasurementswhichare
allbasedonquotedpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
Ouravailable-for-salefinancialinstrumentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutch
government.DutchTreasuryCertificatesaretradedinanactivemarketandthefairvalueisdeterminedbasedonquoted
marketpricesforidenticalassetsorliabilities.Thefairvalueofdepositsisdeterminedwithreferencetoquotedmarket
pricesinanactivemarketforsimilarassetsordiscountedcashflowanalysis.
Theprincipalmarketinwhichweexecuteourderivativecontractsistheinstitutionalmarketinanover-the-counter
environmentwithahighlevelofpricetransparency.Themarketparticipantsusuallyarelargecommercialbanks.The
valuationinputsforourderivativecontractsarebasedonquotedpricesandquotingpricingintervalsfrompublicdata
sources;theydonotinvolvemanagementjudgement.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-17
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofforwardforeignexchangecontracts(usedforhedging
purposes)approximatestheNPVtechniquewhichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminate
theforwardforeignexchangecontractsatthereportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestratesandcurrent
exchangerates.
Thevaluationtechniqueusedtodeterminethefairvalueofinterestrateswaps(usedforhedgingpurposes)istheNPV
technique,whichistheestimatedamountthatabankwouldreceiveorpaytoterminatetheswapagreementsatthe
reportingdate,takingintoaccountcurrentinterestrates.
OurEurobondsserveashedgeditemsinfairvaluehedgerelationshipsinwhichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesin
thefairvalueofourEurobondsduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswithinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechanges
oftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheConsolidatedBalanceSheetsunderderivativefinancialinstruments
(withinothercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountsoftheEurobondsareadjustedfor
theeffectiveportionofthesefairvaluechangesonly.Fortheactualaggregatecarryingamountandthefairvalueofour
Eurobonds,seeNote15.
Thefollowingtablepresentsourfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesthataremeasuredatfairvalueonarecurring
basis:
As of December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Assets measured at fair value
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
Moneymarketfunds2
Short-terminvestments3
Total
Level 1
EUR
-
426,742
334,864
761,606
Level 2
EUR
153,803
-
-
153,803
Liabilities measured at fair value
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
-
67,755
Assets and Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed
Long-termdebt4
1,139,628
-
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote4.
1
2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents.
Short-terminvestmentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificates.
3
Long-termdebtrelatestoEurobonds,furtherdetailsseeNote15.
4
As of December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Assets measured at fair value
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
Moneymarketfunds2
Short-terminvestments3
Total
Level 1
EUR
-
535,000
304,884
839,884
Level 2
EUR
71,620
-
375,000
446,620
Liabilities measured at fair value
Derivativefinancialinstruments1
-
11,652
Assets and Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed
Long-termdebt4
1,028,238
-
Level 3
EUR
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
EUR
153,803
426,742
334,864
915,409
67,755
1,139,628
Level 3
EUR
Total
EUR
-
-
-
-
-
-
71,620
535,000
679,884
1,286,504
11,652
1,028,238
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandinterestrateswaps.SeeNote4.
1
2 Moneymarketfundsarepartofourcashandcashequivalents.
3
4
Short-terminvestmentsconsistofDutchTreasuryCertificatesanddepositswiththeDutchgovernment.
Long-termdebtrelatestoEurobonds,furtherdetailsseeNote15.
TherewerenotransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2014andDecember31,2013.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
In2014,wehadnosignificantfairvaluemeasurementsonanonrecurringbasis.Wedidnotrecognizeanyimpairment
chargesforgoodwillandotherintangibleassetsduring2014.SeeNotes10and11formoreinformation.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-18
4. Financial Risk Management
Weareexposedtocertainfinancialriskssuchasmarketrisk(includingforeigncurrencyriskandinterestraterisk),
creditrisk,liquidityriskandcapitalrisk.Theoverallriskmanagementprogramfocusesontheunpredictabilityof
financialmarketsandseekstominimizepotentiallyadverseeffectsonourfinancialperformance.Weusederivative
financialinstrumentstohedgecertainriskexposures.Noneofourtransactionsareenteredintofortradingor
speculativepurposes.Webelievethatmarketinformationisthemostreliableandtransparentmeasureforourderivative
financialinstrumentsthataremeasuredatfairvalue.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
Oursalesarepredominatelydenominatedineuros.Exceptionsmayoccuronacustomerbycustomerbasis.Ourcost
ofsalesandothercostsaremainlydenominatedineuros,toacertainextentinU.S.dollars,Taiwanesedollarsand
Japaneseyenandtoalimitedextentinothercurrencies.Therefore,weareexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.
Itisourpolicytohedgematerialtransactionexposures,suchasforecastedsalesandpurchasetransactions,and
materialnetremeasurementexposures,suchasaccountsreceivableandpayable.Wehedgetheseexposuresthrough
theuseofforeignexchangecontracts.Inlinewithouroverallriskmanagementprogramwedonothedgecurrency
translationexposuresresultingfromnetequityinvestmentsinforeignsubsidiaries.
AsofDecember31,2014,accumulatedOCIincludesEUR16.3million(2013:EUR10.7million)(netoftaxes:EUR
14.5million;2013:EUR9.5millionloss)representingthetotalanticipatedgaintobereleasedtocostofsales,which
willoffsettheEURequivalentofforeigncurrencydenominatedforecastedpurchasetransactions.Allamountsare
expectedtobereleasedoverthenext12months.AsofDecember31,2014,noamount(2013:noamount)wasincluded
inaccumulatedOCIrepresentingthetotalanticipatedgaintobereleasedtosales,whichwillbeoffsetbytheEUR
equivalentofforeigncurrencydenominatedforecastedsalestransactions.Theeffectivenessofallcontractsforwhich
weapplyhedgeaccountingismonitoredonaquarterlybasisthroughoutthelifeofthehedges.During2013and2014,
noineffectivehedgerelationshipswererecognized.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Wehaveinterest-bearingassetsandliabilitiesthatexposeustofluctuationsinmarketinterestrates.Weuseinterest
rateswapstoaligntheinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-bearingliabilitieswiththeinterest-typicaltermsofinterest-
bearingassets.Theremayberesidualinterestraterisktotheextenttheassetandliabilitypositionsdonotfullyoffset.
Aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgechangesinfairvalueofourEurobondsdueto
changesinmarketinterestrates,therebyoffsettingthevariabilityoffutureinterestreceiptsonpartofourcashand
cashequivalents.During2014,thesehedgeswerehighlyeffectiveinhedgingthefairvalueexposuretointerestrate
movements.ThechangesinfairvalueoftheEurobondswereincludedatthesametimeintheConsolidatedStatements
ofOperationsasthechangesinthefairvalueoftheinterestrateswaps.
Furthermore,aspartofourhedgingpolicy,weuseinterestrateswapstohedgethevariabilityoffutureinterestcash
flowsrelatingtocertainofouroperatingleaseobligations.During2014,thesehedgeswerehighlyeffectiveinhedging
thecashflowexposuretointerestratemovements.
Financial Instruments
Weuseforeignexchangecontractstomanageourforeigncurrencyriskandinterestrateswapstomanageourinterest
raterisk.Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenotionalamountsandestimatedfairvaluesofourderivativefinancial
instruments:
(in thousands)
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts
Interestrateswaps
As of December 31 Notional amount
EUR
1,219,894
1,013,053
Fair Value Notional amount
EUR
986,986
1,013,053
EUR
(52,319)
138,367
Fair Value
EUR
8,583
51,385
2014
2013
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-19
Thefollowingtablesummarizesourderivativefinancialinstrumentspercategory:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges
Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-cashflowhedges
Forwardforeignexchangecontracts-otherhedges(nohedgeaccounting)
Total
Lessnon-currentportion:
Interestrateswaps-cashflowhedges
Interestrateswaps-fairvaluehedges
Total non-current portion
2014
2013
Assets
EUR
-
141,953
8,777
3,073
153,803
-
115,546
115,546
Liabilities
EUR
3,586
-
36
64,133
67,755
2,808
-
2,808
Assets
EUR
-
54,983
3
16,634
71,620
-
30,777
30,777
Liabilities
EUR
3,598
-
6,039
2,015
11,652
2,608
-
2,608
Total current portion
38,257
64,947
40,843
9,044
Thefairvaluepartofahedgingderivativefinancialinstrumentsthathasaremainingtermof12monthsorlessafter
balancesheetdateisclassifiedascurrentassetorliability.Whenthefairvaluepartofahedgingderivativehasaterm
ofmorethan12monthsafterbalancesheetdate,itisclassifiedasnon-currentassetorliability.Thecurrentportion
ofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisincludedin,respectively,othercurrentassetsandcurrentaccruedandother
liabilitiesintheConsolidatedBalanceSheets.Thenon-currentportionofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisincludedin,
respectively,othernon-currentassetsandnon-currentaccruedandotherliabilitiesintheConsolidatedBalanceSheets.
Forfurtherinformationregardingourderivativefinancialinstruments,seeNote3.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
ThenotionalprincipalamountsoftheoutstandingforwardforeignexchangecontractsinthemaincurrenciesU.S.dollar,
JapaneseyenandTaiwanesedollaratDecember31,2014areUSD958.0million,JPY44.8billionandTWD6.2billion
(2013:USD1,144.0million,JPY2.2billionandTWD2.7billion).
Thehedgedhighlyprobableforecastedtransactionsdenominatedinforeigncurrencyareexpectedtooccuratvarious
datesduringthecoming12months.GainsandlossesrecognizedinOCIonforwardforeignexchangecontractsasof
December31,2014willberecognizedintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsintheperiodduringwhichthe
hedgedforecastedtransactionsaffecttheConsolidatedStatementsofOperations.
In2014,werecognizedanetamountofEUR6.7millionloss(2013:EUR2.3milliongain;2012:EUR8.7milliongain)in
theConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsresultingfromeffectivecashflowhedgesforforecastedsalesandpurchase
transactionsthatoccurredintheyear.Furthermore,werecognizedanetamountofEUR119.3millionlossinthe
ConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsresultingfromderivativefinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvaluethrough
profitorloss(2013:EUR62.5milliongain;2012:EUR3.0milliongain).
Interest Rate Swaps
ThenotionalprincipalamountoftheoutstandinginterestrateswapcontractsasofDecember31,2014wasEUR1,013.1
million(2013:EUR1,013.1million).
Credit Risk Management
Financialinstrumentsthatpotentiallysubjectustosignificantconcentrationofcreditriskconsistprincipallyofcash
andcashequivalents,short-terminvestments,derivativefinancialinstrumentsusedforhedgingactivities,accounts
receivableandfinancereceivables.
Cashandcashequivalents,short-terminvestmentsandderivativefinancialinstrumentscontainanelementofriskof
thecounterpartiesbeingunabletomeettheirobligations.Ourriskmanagementprogramfocusesappropriatelyonthe
currentenvironmentofuncertaintyinthefinancialmarkets,especiallyintheeuro-zone.Weinvestourcashandcash
equivalentsandshort-terminvestmentsinshort-termdepositswithfinancialinstitutionsthathavegoodcreditratings
andwiththeDutchgovernment,inDutchTreasuryCertificatesandinAAAm-ratedmoneymarketfundsthatinvest
inhigh-ratedshort-termdebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsandgovernments.Tomitigatetheriskthatanyofour
counterpartiesinhedgingtransactionsisunabletomeetitsobligations,weonlyenterintotransactionswithalimited
numberofmajorfinancialinstitutionsthathavegoodcreditratingsandcloselymonitorthecreditworthinessofour
counterparties.Concentrationriskismitigatedbylimitingtheexposuretoasinglecounterparty.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-20
OurcustomersconsistofICmanufacturerslocatedthroughouttheworld.Weperformongoingcreditevaluationsof
ourcustomers’financialcondition.Wetakeadditionalmeasurestomitigatecreditriskwhenconsideredappropriateby
meansofe.g.downpayments,lettersofcreditorretentionofownershipprovisionsincontracts.Retentionofownership
enablesustorecoverthesystemsintheeventacustomerdefaultsonpayment.
5. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
CashandcashequivalentsatDecember31,2014includedepositswithfinancialinstitutionsthathavegoodcredit
ratingsandwiththeDutchgovernmentofEUR1,200.0million(2013:EUR853.5million),investmentsinAAAm-rated
moneymarketfundsthatinvestindebtsecuritiesoffinancialinstitutionsthathavegoodcreditratingsandgovernments
ofEUR426.7million(2013:EUR535.0million)andinterest-bearingbankaccountsofEUR792.8million(2013:EUR
942.2million).OurcashandcashequivalentsarepredominantlydenominatedineurosandpartlyinU.S.dollars.
Cashandcashequivalentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorlessatthe
dateofacquisition.ExceptforanamountofEUR5.1million,norestrictionsonusageofcashandcashequivalents
exist.Thecarryingamountoftheseassetsapproximatestheirfairvalue.
Short-terminvestmentshaveinsignificantinterestrateriskandremainingmaturitieslongerthanthreemonthsbutless
thanoneyearatthedateofacquisition.
Short-terminvestments(classifiedasavailableforsalesecurities)consistofthefollowing:
As of December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
DutchTreasuryCertificates
Deposits
Total
As of December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
DutchTreasuryCertificates
Deposits
Total
Cost basis
334,864
-
334,864
Cost basis
304,884
375,000
679,884
Unrealized
Gains
-
-
-
Unrealized
Gains
-
-
-
Unrealized
Losses
-
-
-
Recorded Basis
334,864
-
334,864
Unrealized
Losses
-
-
-
Recorded Basis
304,884
375,000
679,884
6. Accounts Receivable
Accountsreceivableconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Accountsreceivable,gross
Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables
Accounts receivable, net
2014
EUR
1,054,574
(2,070)
1,052,504
2013
EUR
880,169
(1,848)
878,321
TheincreaseinaccountsreceivableasofDecember31,2014comparedtoDecember31,2013wasmainlycausedbya
changeinproductstowardsmorehigh-endsystemtypes.
Thecarryingamountoftheaccountsreceivableapproximatesthefairvalue.Weperformongoingcreditevaluations
onourcustomers'financialcondition.Weperiodicallyreviewwhetheranallowanceforcreditlossesisneededby
consideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,agingoftheaccountsreceivablebalances,and
currenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer'sabilitytopay.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-21
Movementsoftheallowancefordoubtfulreceivablesareasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Balanceatbeginningofyear
Additionfortheyear1
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Utilizationoftheprovision
Balance at end of year
2014
EUR
(1,848)
(133)
(98)
9
(2,070)
2013
EUR
(2,071)
(1,062)
128
1,157
(1,848)
1
Theadditionfortheyearisrecordedinthecostofsales.
7. Finance Receivables
Financereceivablesconsistofreceivablesinrelationtosales-typeleases.Thefollowingtableliststhecomponentsof
thefinancereceivablesasofDecember31,2014and2013:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Financereceivables,gross
Unearnedinterest
Finance receivables, net
Currentportionoffinancereceivables,gross
Currentportionofunearnedinterest
Non-current portion of finance receivables, net
2014
EUR
256,703
(5,355)
251,348
198,803
(2,716)
55,261
2013
EUR
302,977
(6,488)
296,489
254,227
(3,755)
46,017
ThedecreaseinfinancereceivablesasofDecember31,2014comparedtoDecember31,2013wascausedbyachange
inproducts,lowernumberofhigh-endsystemtypesincludedattheendof2014comparedto2013.AtDecember31,
2014,financereceivablesdueforpaymentineachofthenextfiveyearsandthereafterareasfollows:
(in thousands)
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter
Finance receivables, gross
EUR
198,803
6,150
36,450
15,300
-
-
256,703
Weperformongoingcreditevaluationsonourcustomers'financialcondition.Weperiodicallyreviewwhetheran
allowanceforcreditlossesisneededbyconsideringfactorssuchashistoricalpaymentexperience,creditquality,the
agingofthefinancereceivablesbalances,andcurrenteconomicconditionsthatmayaffectacustomer'sabilitytopay.
In2014,2013and2012wedidnotrecordanyexpectedcreditlossesfromfinancereceivables.AsofDecember31,
2014,thefinancereceivableswereneitherpastduenorimpaired.
8. Inventories
Inventoriesconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Rawmaterials
Work-in-process
Finishedproducts
Inventories, gross
Allowanceforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalue
Inventories, net
2014
EUR
456,685
1,477,041
927,493
2,861,219
(311,382)
2,549,837
2013
EUR
438,853
1,549,119
666,648
2,654,620
(261,598)
2,393,022
Theincreaseinfinishedproductsin2014comparedto2013ismainlycausedbyachangeinproductstowardsmore
high-endsystemtypes(NXT:1965CiandNXT:1970Ci)andthebuildupofsparepartstoserviceourNXE:3100and
NXE:3300Bsystems.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-22
Asummaryofactivityintheallowanceforobsolescenceand/orlowermarketvalueisasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Balanceatbeginningofyear
Additionfortheyear
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Utilizationoftheprovision
Balance at end of year
2014
EUR
(261,598)
(162,821)
(8,848)
121,885
(311,382)
2013
EUR
(267,366)
(164,852)
2,532
168,088
(261,598)
In2014,theadditionfortheyearisrecordedincostofsalesEUR146.3millionandinR&DcostsEUR16.5million
(2013:costofsalesEUR155.4millionandR&DcostsEUR9.5million,2012:costofsalesEUR125.2millionandR&D
costsEUR5.7million).The2014additionfortheyearmainlyrelatedtoinventoryitemswhichceasedtobeuseddueto
technologicaldevelopmentsanddesignchangeswhichresultedinobsolescenceofcertainparts.
Utilizationoftheprovisionmainlyrelatestothesaleandscrappingofobsoleteinventories.In2014,2013and2012,
ASMLmadeinsignificantprofitonthesaleofinventoriesthathadbeenpreviouslywrittendown.
9. Other Assets
Othercurrentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
AdvancepaymentstoZeiss
Prepaidexpenses
Operationstobeinvoiced
Derivativefinancialinstruments
VAT
Otherassets
Other current assets
2014
EUR
69,307
161,482
40,912
38,257
41,121
39,012
390,091
2013
EUR
99,415
100,077
8,114
40,843
67,381
20,591
336,421
Zeissisoursolesupplierofmainopticalsystems(lenses,mirrors,collectorsandothercriticalopticalcomponents)and,
fromtimetotime,receivesnon-interestbearingadvancepaymentsfromusthatsupportZeiss'work-in-process,thereby
securinglensandopticalmoduledeliveriestous.Amountsowedundertheseadvancepaymentsaresettledthrough
futurelensorEUVopticalmoduledeliverieswhichexplainsthedecreasein2014comparedto2013.
Prepaidexpensesmainlyincludeprepaidincometaxesonintercompanyprofit,notrealizedbytheASMLgroupofEUR
58.2millionasofDecember31,2014(2013:EUR45.4million).Theincreasein2014mainlyrelatestoprepaymentsin
relationtoourjointdevelopmentprojectswithoneofourresearchpartners.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofforwardforeignexchangecontractsandthecurrentpartoftheaggregatefair
valueofinterestrateswaps,seeNote4.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-23
Othernon-currentassetsconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
AdvancepaymentstoZeiss
Derivativefinancialinstruments
Compensationplanassets1
Prepaidexpenses
SubordinatedloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquarters2
Other
Other non-current assets
2014
EUR
285,659
115,546
26,172
6,525
5,445
5,473
444,820
2013
EUR
224,123
30,777
20,174
10,950
5,445
7,090
298,559
1
2
ForfurtherdetailsoncompensationplanassetsseeNote18.
ForfurtherdetailsontheloangrantedtolessorinrespectofVeldhovenheadquartersseeNote12.
TheincreaseintheadvancepaymentstoZeissin2014comparedto2013ismainlydrivenbyaprepaymentunderan
EUVagreement.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofthenon-currentpartofthefairvalueofinterestrateswaps,whichincreasedin
valueasaresultofthedecreaseinEURIBOR,seeNote4.
10. Goodwill
Changesingoodwillaresummarizedasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Cost
Balanceatbeginningofyear
Acquisitionthroughbusinesscombinations
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance at end of year
2014
EUR
2,088,589
-
268,947
2,357,536
2013
EUR
149,168
2,058,285
(118,864)
2,088,589
Goodwillistestedforimpairmentannuallyatthestartofthefourthquarterandwhenevereventsorchangesin
circumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofthegoodwillmaynotberecoverable.
GoodwillmainlyrelatestotheacquisitionofCymer.WithinASMLwehaveidentifiedtwoRUs,whichareRUASMLand
RUCLS.
AsofDecember31,2014thegoodwillallocatedtoRUASMLamountstoEUR1,908.3million(2013:EUR1,690.7
million)andforRUCLSthisamountstoEUR449.2million(2013:EUR397.9million).
For2014and2013,thefairvaluecalculationsoftheRUswereperformedbydiscountingthefuturecashflows
generatedfromthecontinuinguseoftheRUs.Cashflowsbeyondtheforecastedperiodoffiveyearshavebeen
extrapolatedusinga0percentgrowthrate.
Thepre-taxWACCusedtodeterminetheexpecteddiscountedfuturecashflowsis10.5percentforRUASMLand11.8
percentforRUCLS.
Basedontherecoverabilitytestingduringtheannualgoodwillimpairmenttest,webelievethatthefairvaluesoftheRUs
substantiallyexceedtheircarryingamounts,andthereforegoodwillwasnotimpairedasofDecember31,2014.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-24
11. Other Intangible Assets
Otherintangibleassetsconsistofbothfinite-livedotherintangibleassetsandindefinite-livedotherintangibleassets.
Brands,developedtechnology,customerrelationships,in-processR&Dandotherwereobtainedfromtheacquisitionsof
Cymer(2013)andBrion(2007).
Finite-livedotherintangibleassetsconsistofthefollowing:
(in thousands)
Cost
Balance,January1,2013
Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations
Additions
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance,December31,2013
Additions
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance, December 31, 2014
Accumulated amortization
Balance,January1,2013
Amortization
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance,December31,2013
Amortization
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance, December 31, 2014
Brands
EUR
-
13,280
-
(726)
12,554
-
1,621
14,175
-
382
(13)
369
649
107
1,125
Carrying amount
December31,2013
December 31, 2014
12,185
13,050
Intellectual
property
EUR
Developed
technology
EUR
Customer
relationships
EUR
54,908
-
4,000
-
58,908
2,952
-
61,860
48,028
2,135
-
50,163
2,649
-
52,812
8,745
9,048
49,031
427,797
-
(23,380)
453,448
-
52,228
505,676
48,351
18,694
(596)
66,449
30,593
5,039
102,081
386,999
403,595
Other
EUR
2,231
-
-
-
2,231
-
-
2,231
2,212
19
-
2,231
-
-
2,231
Total
EUR
114,903
604,057
4,000
(33,013)
689,947
2,952
73,746
766,645
104,960
27,562
(783)
131,739
43,881
6,612
182,232
8,733
162,980
-
(8,907)
162,806
-
19,897
182,703
6,369
6,332
(174)
12,527
9,990
1,466
23,983
150,279
158,720
-
-
558,208
584,413
Intellectualpropertyrelatestolicensesandpatentspurchasedfromthirdparties.During2014,weacquiredintellectual
propertyfromthirdpartiesforanamountofEUR3.0million(2013:EUR4.0million).
During2014,werecordedamortizationchargesofEUR43.9million(2013:EUR27.6million;2012:EUR6.1million)
whichwererecordedincostofsalesforEUR41.9million(2013:EUR27.0million;2012:EUR6.0million)andinR&D
costsforEUR2.0million(2013:EUR0.6millionand2012:EUR0.1million).
Indefinite-livedotherintangibleassetsconsistofthefollowing:
(in thousands)
Cost
Balance,January1,2013
Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations
Additions
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance,December31,2013
Additions
Carrying amount, December 31, 2014
In-process
R&D
EUR
-
147,485
-
(8,059)
139,426
-
139,426
AsofDecember31,2014,theindefinite-livedotherintangibleassetsamounttoEUR139.4million(2013:EUR139.4
million)andareallocatedtoRUASML.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-25
During2014,2013and2012,wedidnotrecordanyimpairmentchargesforotherintangibleassets.
AsatDecember31,2014,theestimatedamortizationexpensesforotherintangibleassets,forthenextfiveyearsand
thereafter,areasfollows:
(in thousands)
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter
Amortization expenses
EUR
46,918
58,355
57,558
56,220
55,706
449,082
723,839
12. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,plantandequipmentconsistofthefollowing:
Land,
buildings and
constructions
EUR
Machinery
and
equipment
EUR
Leasehold
improvements
EUR
Furniture,
fixtures and
other
equipment
EUR
(in thousands)
Cost
Balance,January1,2013
Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations
Additions
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance,December31,2013
Additions
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance, December 31, 2014
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance,January1,2013
Depreciation
Impairmentcharges
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance,December31,2013
Depreciation
Impairmentcharges
Disposals
Effectofchangesinexchangerates
Balance, December 31, 2014
Carrying amount
December31,2013
December 31, 2014
847,033
71,040
123,646
(14)
(6,605)
1,035,100
222,670
(1,557)
13,275
1,269,488
187,272
47,791
3,619
(5)
(1,116)
237,561
52,242
7,403
(90)
(1,017)
296,099
797,539
973,389
690,759
48,965
171,895
(90,244)
(17,490)
803,885
191,705
(222,836)
26,955
799,709
417,982
114,677
7,997
(42,625)
(8,068)
489,963
112,090
2,983
(190,154)
11,950
426,832
313,922
372,877
214,852
1,057
11,543
(336)
(1,464)
225,652
6,137
(1,208)
1,229
231,810
158,778
12,415
1,352
(266)
(422)
171,857
20,936
-
(1,204)
654
192,243
53,795
39,567
Total
EUR
2,089,419
124,308
339,252
(92,519)
(27,342)
2,433,118
452,262
(326,086)
44,803
2,604,097
1,059,496
197,053
13,057
(44,178)
(10,150)
1,215,278
209,504
10,528
(291,898)
13,162
1,156,574
336,775
3,246
32,168
(1,925)
(1,783)
368,481
31,750
(100,485)
3,344
303,090
295,464
22,170
89
(1,282)
(544)
315,897
24,236
142
(100,450)
1,575
241,400
52,584
61,690
1,217,840
1,447,523
AsofDecember31,2014,thecarryingamountincludesassetsunderconstructionforland,buildingsandconstructions
ofEUR201.1million(2013:EUR49.3million),machineryandequipmentofEUR30.2million(2013:EUR35.9million),
leaseholdimprovementsofEUR2.8million(2013:EUR1.0million)andfurniture,fixturesandotherequipmentofEUR
11.2million(2013:EUR13.9million).AsofDecember31,2014,thecarryingamountoflandamountstoEUR82.9million
(2013:EUR79.2million).
Themajorityoftheadditionsin2014inproperty,plantandequipmentrelatetothefurtherexpansionofEUVproduction
facilitiesforournewesttechnology.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-26
Themajorityofadditionsin2014inmachineryandequipmentmainlyrelatestooperatingleasestocustomers,
prototypes,evaluationandtrainingsystemswhicharesimilartothosethatASMLsellsinitsordinarycourseofbusiness.
Thesesystemsarecapitalizedunderproperty,plantandequipmentbecausetheyareheldforownuse,foroperating
leaseandforevaluationpurposes.Thesearerecordedatcostanddepreciatedovertheirexpectedusefullifetaking
intoconsiderationtheirresidualvalue.Fromthetimethattheseassetsarenolongerheldforusebutintendedforsale
intheordinarycourseofbusiness,theyarereclassifiedfromproperty,plantandequipmenttoinventoryatthelower
oftheircarryingvalueorfairmarketvalue.Sincethetransfersbetweeninventoryandproperty,plantandequipment
arenon-cashevents,thesearenotreflectedintheConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows.AnamountofEUR95.5
million(2013:EUR115.9million)oftheadditionsrelatestonon-cashtransfersfrominventoryandanamountofEUR
1.5million(2013:EUR12.5milliondecrease)relatestoothernon-cashmovements(mainlycapitalexpendituresnotyet
paidasatDecember31,2014).AnamountofEUR30.7million(2013:EUR48.2million)ofthedisposalsrelatestonon-
cashtransferstoinventory.Whensold,theproceedsandcostofthesesystemsarerecordedasnetsalesandcostof
sales,respectively,identicaltothetreatmentofothersalestransactions.Thecostofsalesforthesesystemsincludes
theinventoryvalueandtheadditionalcostsofrefurbishing(materialsandlabor).
AsofDecember31,2014,thecarryingamountofmachineryandequipmentincludesanamountofEUR68.6millionwith
respecttoevaluationandoperatingleasesystems(2013:EUR36.7million).
Themajorityofthedisposalsduring2014relatetofullydepreciatedlong-livedassets,ingeneraltoolingandother
fixtures,whichhavebeenretiredfromactiveuse.
During2014,werecordeddepreciationchargesofEUR209.5million(2013:EUR197.1million;2012:EUR179.3million)
ofwhichwerecordedEUR153.9million(2013:EUR144.1million;2012:EUR147.7million)incostofsales,EUR36.3
million(2013EUR35.0million;2012:EUR15.3million)inR&DcostsandEUR19.3million(2013:EUR18.0million;2012:
EUR16.3million)inSG&Acosts.
Variable Interest Entity
Thecarryingamountofland,buildingsandconstructionsincludesanamountofEUR29.5million(2013:EUR30.9
million)relatingtoourheadquartersinVeldhoven,theNetherlands,whichisownedbyKoppelenwegIIB.V.,a"VIE".
Asof2003,weareleasingtheVeldhovenheadquartersforaperiodof15years(startingin2003)fromanentity("lessor")
thatwasincorporatedbytheVIEShareholders.Thelessor’sshareholders'equityamountstoEUR1.9millionandhas
notchangedsince2003.
TheVIEshareholderseachgrantedaloanofEUR11.6millionandafourthbankgrantedaloanofEUR12.3million
(EUR47.1millionintotal)totheparentofthelessor.ASMLprovidedtheparentofthelessorwithasubordinatedloan
ofEUR5.4millionandhasapurchaseoptionthatisexercisableeitherattheendoftheleasein2018,atapriceof
EUR24.5million,orduringtheleaseatapriceequaltothebookvalueoftheassets.Thetotalassetsofthelessor
entityamountedtoEUR54.5millionatinceptionofthelease.TheentityisdeterminedtobeaVIEbecausetheequity
investorsdonothavesufficientequityatriskforthelegalentitytofinanceitsactivitieswithoutsufficientadditional
subordinatedsupport.
TheprimarypurposeforwhichtheVIEwascreatedwastoprovideASMLwithuseofthebuildingfor15years,where
ASMLdoesnotretainsubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsfromchangesinvalueofthebuilding.Themainactivities
oftheentityaretorent,re-marketandultimatelysellthebuildingthatisownedbytheVIE.Theeconomicperformance
oftheVIEismostsignificantlyimpactedbytheabilityofthelessee(ASML)toexercisethepurchaseoptionatanytime
duringtheleaseterm,andthuswecouldpotentiallybenefitfromincreasesinthefairvalueofthebuilding.
Whilethedebtholdershaveaninterest,andmayabsorblosses,andtheequityholdershaveaninterestandmayreceive
benefits,theydonothavethepowertodirectactivitiesthatmostsignificantlyimpacttheentity’seconomicperformance
andtherefore,cannotbetheprimarybeneficiary.Throughthepre-determinedpriceofthecalloptionASMLhasthe
powerovertheVIE,thereforeonlyASMLmeetsboththepowerandlosses/benefitcriterionandconsolidatestheVIE.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-27
13. Accrued and Other Liabilities
Accruedandotherliabilitiesconsistofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Deferredrevenue
Coststobepaid
Downpaymentsfromcustomers
Personnelrelateditems
Derivativefinancialinstruments
Standardwarrantyreserve
Other
Accrued and other liabilities
Less:non-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilities1
Current portion of accrued and other liabilities
2014
EUR
1,268,633
411,725
647,317
301,075
67,755
41,508
21,441
2,759,454
411,655
2,347,799
2013
EUR
939,358
440,010
821,959
247,246
11,652
27,475
12,324
2,500,024
283,142
2,216,882
1
Themainpartofthenon-currentportionofaccruedandotherliabilitiesrelatestodownpaymentsreceivedfromcustomersregardingfuture
shipmentsofEUVsystemsanddeferralswithrespecttoservices.
Theincreaseinaccruedandotherliabilitiesmainlyrelatestotheincreasesindeferredrevenue,derivativefinancial
instrumentsandpersonnelrelateditems,whicharepartlyoffsetbyadecreaseindownpaymentsfromourcustomers
andcoststobepaid.
DeferredrevenueasofDecember31,2014mainlyconsistsofcreditsregardingfreeordiscountedproductsorservices
aspartofvolumepurchaseagreementsamountingtoEUR925.2million(2013:EUR660.1million)andextendedand
enhanced(optic)warrantycontractsamountingtoEUR313.8million(2013:EUR261.2million).Bothincludedeferrals
withrespecttoourthird-generationEUVsystems,NXE:3300B.Thetotaldeferredrevenueofthethird-generationEUV
systems,NXE:3300B,isEUR102.5million(2013:EUR87.6million).
Wereceivedownpaymentsfromourcustomerspriortoshipmentofsystemsincludedinourcurrentproductportfolio
orsystemscurrentlyunderdevelopment.Thedecreaseindownpaymentsfromourcustomersismainlyduetothe
shipmentofNXE:3300Bsystems.
CoststobepaidasofDecember31,2014includeanamountofEUR124.0million(2013:EUR171.2million)relatingto
theexpectedlossestoupgradethefirst11NXE:3300Bsourcesinthefield,whichwasassumedbyASMLasaresultof
theacquisitionofCymer.Inaddition,coststobepaidincludeaccruedcostsforunbilledservicesprovidedbysuppliers
includingcontractedlabor,outsourcedservicesandconsultancy.
Personnelrelateditemsmainlyconsistofaccruedmanagementbonuses,accruedprofitsharing,accruedvacationdays,
accruedvacationallowance,accruedwagetax,socialsecuritiesandaccruedpensionpremiums.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsconsistofthefairvalueofforeigncurrencycontractsandtheaggregatefairvalueof
interestrateswapswhichincludesaccruedinterest,seeNote4.
Changesinstandardwarrantyreservefortheyears2014and2013areasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Balanceatbeginningofyear
Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations
Additionsfortheyear
Utilizationofthereserve
Releaseofthereserve
Effectofexchangerates
Balance at end of year
2014
EUR
27,475
-
42,420
(22,749)
(5,468)
(170)
41,508
2013
EUR
21,626
2,978
37,124
(19,924)
(13,076)
(1,253)
27,475
TheincreaseofthetotalstandardwarrantyreserveismainlyrelatedtoaccruedwarrantiesforNXE:3300Bsystems.This
increaseisincludedincostofsales.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-28
14. Provisions
Themovementintheprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisasfollows:
(in thousands)
Balance,January1
Utilizationoftheprovision
Releaseoftheprovision
Unwindingofdiscount
Effectofexchangerates
Provision for lease contract termination costs
Less:currentportionofprovisionforleasecontractterminationcosts
Non-current portion of provision for lease contract termination costs
2014
EUR
6,847
(2,517)
-
918
744
5,992
2,354
3,638
2013
EUR
10,254
(2,790)
(1,011)
391
3
6,847
2,227
4,620
Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsrelatestoanoperatingleasecontractforabuildingforwhichno
economicbenefitsareexpected.Theprovisionforleasecontractterminationcostsisexpectedtobefullyutilizedby
2017.
15. Long-term Debt
Long-termdebtconsistsofthefollowing:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
EUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017,carryingamount
EUR750million3.375percentseniornotesdue2023,carryingamount
Loanheadquarterbuilding1
Other
Long-term debt
Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt
Non-current portion of long-term debt
2014
EUR
264,085
841,514
29,507
19,031
1,154,137
4,261
1,149,876
2013
EUR
270,339
751,591
30,936
21,704
1,074,570
4,385
1,070,185
1
ThisloanrelatestoourVIE,seeNote12.
OurobligationstomakeprincipalrepaymentsunderourEurobondsandotherborrowingarrangementsexcluding
interestexpenseasofDecember31,2014,forthenextfiveyearsandthereafter,areasfollows:
(in thousands)
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter
Long-term debt
Less:currentportionoflong-termdebt
Non-current portion of long-term debt
EUR
4,261
4,606
242,361
27,997
1,762
755,705
1,036,692
4,261
1,032,431
Eurobonds
ThefollowingtablesummarizesthecarryingamountofouroutstandingEurobonds,includingthefairvalueofinterest
rateswapsusedtohedgethechangeinthefairvalueoftheEurobonds:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Amortizedcostamount
Fairvalueinterestrateswaps1
Carrying amount
2014
EUR
978,242
127,357
1,105,599
2013
EUR
981,291
40,639
1,021,930
1
Thefairvalueoftheinterestrateswapsexcludesaccruedinterest.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-29
InJune2007,wecompletedanofferingofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017,withinterestpayable
annuallyonJune13.ThenotesareredeemableattheoptionofASML,inwholeorinpart,atanytimebypayingamake
wholepremium,andunlesspreviouslyredeemed,willberedeemedat100percentoftheirprincipalamountonJune13,
2017.InSeptember2013,werepurchasedanominalamountofEUR361.8millionofthesenotesinatenderofferfora
cashamountofEUR423.0millionincludingaccruedinterest.
InSeptember2013,wecompletedanofferingofourEUR750million3.375percentseniornotesdue2023,withinterest
payableannuallyonSeptember19.ThenotesareredeemableattheoptionofASML,inwholeorinpart,atanytime
bypayingamakewholepremium,andunlesspreviouslyredeemed,willberedeemedat100percentoftheirprincipal
amountonSeptember19,2023.
TheEurobondsserveashedgeditemsinfairvaluehedgerelationshipsinwhichwehedgethevariabilityofchangesin
thefairvalueofourEurobondsduetochangesinmarketinterestrateswithinterestrateswaps.Thefairvaluechanges
oftheseinterestrateswapsarerecordedontheConsolidatedBalanceSheetsunderderivativefinancialinstruments
(withinothercurrentassetsandothernon-currentassets)andthecarryingamountoftheEurobondsisadjustedfor
thesefairvaluechangesonly.FollowingtherepurchaseofpartofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue
2017,thecorrespondingpartoftheinterestrateswapswassimultaneouslyterminatedin2013.
ThefollowingtablesummarizestheestimatedfairvalueofourEurobonds:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Principalamount
Carryingamount
Fairvalue1
2014
EUR
988,153
1,105,599
1,139,628
2013
EUR
988,153
1,021,930
1,028,238
1
Source:BloombergFinanceLP
ThefairvalueofourEurobondsisestimatedbasedonquotedmarketpricesasofDecember31,2014.Duetochanges
inmarketinterestratesandcreditspreadssincetheissueofourEurobondswhichcarryafixedcouponinterestrate,the
fairvaluedeviatesfromtheprincipalamount.
16. Lines of Credit
OuravailablecreditfacilitiesamounttoEUR700.0millionasofDecember31,2014andEUR700.0millionasof
December31,2013.Noamountswereoutstandingunderthesecreditfacilitiesattheendof2014and2013.
TheamountsavailableatDecember31,2014and2013consistofoneEUR700millioncommittedrevolvingcredit
facilityfromagroupofbanksthatwillmaturein2018.Thecreditfacilitycontainsarestrictivecovenantthatrequiresus
tomaintainaminimumlong-termcommittedcapitaltonettotalassetsratioof40.0percentcalculatedinaccordance
withcontractuallyagreeddefinitions.Long-termcommittedcapitalincludes,amongotherthings,shareholders’equity
anddebtmaturingatleastoneyearafterthematuritydateofthecreditfacility,whilenettotalassetsmainlycomprises
totalassetsminuscash,cashequivalentsandcertainshort-terminvestments.Furthermore,adjustmentsaremade
fore.g.intangiblesandoperatingleases. AsofDecember31,2014thisratiowas82.8percent(2013:89.6percent).
Therefore,wewereincompliancewiththecovenantattheendof2014and2013.Outstandingamountsunderthiscredit
facilitywillbearinterestatEURIBORorLIBORplusamarginthatdependsonourliquidityposition.
17. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Wehavevariouscontractualobligations,someofwhicharerequiredtoberecordedasliabilitiesinourFinancial
Statements,includinglong-andshort-termdebt.Othercontractualobligations,namelyoperatingleasecommitments,
purchaseobligationsandguarantees,aregenerallynotrequiredtoberecognizedasliabilitiesonourConsolidated
BalanceSheetsbutarerequiredtobedisclosed.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-30
OurcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2014canbesummarizedasfollows:
Payments due by period
(in thousands)
Total
EUR
1 year
EUR
2 year
EUR
3 year
EUR
Long-TermDebtObligations,includinginterestexpense1 1,311,503
89,209
OperatingLeaseObligations
44,958
29,280
PurchaseObligations 1,588,977 1,464,451
-
83,738
UnrecognizedTaxBenefits,includinginterestexpense
45,302
22,590
113,606
12,813
283,058
11,534
10,186
14,092
4 year
EUR
54,155
8,256
158
2,858
5 year
EUR
27,075
6,961
556
2,367
After
5 years
EUR
856,955
10,588
20
51,608
Total Contractual Obligations 3,073,427 1,538,689
194,311
318,870
65,427
36,959
919,171
1
SeeNote15toourFinancialStatementsfortheamountsexcludinginterestexpense.
Long-termdebtobligationsmainlyrelatetointerestpaymentsandprincipalamountsofourEurobonds.SeeNote15to
ourFinancialStatements.
Operatingleaseobligationsincludeleasesofequipmentandfacilities.Leasepaymentsrecognizedasanexpense
wereEUR43.9million,EUR42.0millionandEUR41.6millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2014,2013and2012,
respectively.
Severaloperatingleasesforourbuildingscontainpurchaseoptions,exercisableattheendofthelease,andinsome
cases,duringthetermofthelease.TheamountstobepaidifASMLshouldexercisethesepurchaseoptionsattheend
oftheleaseasofDecember31,2014canbesummarizedasfollows:
Purchase options due by period
(in thousands)
Purchaseoptions
Total
EUR
13,983
1 year
EUR
-
2 year
EUR
13,983
3 year
EUR
-
4 year
EUR
-
5 year
EUR
-
After 5
years
EUR
-
Purchaseobligationsincludepurchasecommitmentswithsuppliersintheordinarycourseofbusiness.ASMLexpects
thatitwillhonorthesepurchaseobligationstofulfillfuturesales,inlinewiththetimingofthosefuturesales.Thegeneral
termsandconditionsoftheagreementsrelatingtothemajorpartofourpurchasecommitmentsasofDecember31,
2014containclausesthatenableustodelayorcanceldeliveryoforderedgoodsandservicesuptothedatesspecified
inthecorrespondingpurchasecontracts.Thesetermsandconditionsthatwetypicallyagreewithoursupplychain
partnersgivesusadditionalflexibilitytoadaptourpurchaseobligationstoourrequirementsinlightoftheinherent
cyclicalityoftheindustryinwhichweoperate.Weestablishaprovisionforcancellationcostswhenitisprobablethat
theliabilityhasbeenincurredandtheamountofcancellationfeesisreasonablyestimable.
Wehaveanon-committedguaranteefacilityofEUR25.0millionunderwhichguaranteesintheordinarycourseof
businesscanbeprovidedtothirdparties.
18. Employee Benefits
OurbonusexpensesfortheBoM,formerBoMandseniormanagementwereasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
EUR
Bonusexpenses
48,957
2013
EUR
32,698
2012
EUR
16,474
BonusexpensesincludeanamountofEUR3.5million(2013:EUR2.1million;2012:EUR1.8million)inrelationtothe
STIcashbonusforourBoMandformerBoM.Theincreaseinbonusexpensesin2014comparedto2013ismainly
attributabletothefullyearinclusionofCymer.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-31
Wehaveaperformancerelatedbonusplanforourseniormanagement,whoarenotmembersoftheBoM.Underthis
plan,thebonusamountsdependonactualperformanceagainstcorporateandpersonaltargets.WithinASML,the
bonusformembersofseniormanagementcanrangebetween0.0percentand75.0percentoftheirannualsalaries.
WithinCymer,bonusescanrangebetween0.0percentand200.0percentoftheirannualsalary.Theperformancetargets
aresetforawholeyear.Thebonusesover2014areaccruedforintheConsolidatedBalanceSheetsasofDecember31,
2014andareexpectedtobepaidinthefirstquarterof2015.
Ourbonusexpensesundertheseplanswereasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
2012
EUR
Bonusexpenses
45,462
30,631
14,588
Profit-sharing Plan
Wehaveaprofit-sharingplancoveringallEuropeanandUSnon-salesemployeeswhoarenotmembersoftheBoMor
seniormanagement.Undertheplan,eligibleemployeesreceiveanannualprofit-sharing,basedonapercentageofnet
incomerelativetototalnetsalesrangingfrom0.0to20.0percentoftheirannualsalary.Theprofitsharingfortheyears
2014,2013and2012was16.0percentorEUR71.3million,14.0percentorEUR55.9millionand18.0percentorEUR
64.5million,respectively.Ourprofitisalsooneofthecriteriafortheindividualvariablepayprogramsforemployees
inAsiaandemployeeseligibletothesalesrewardplan,whichamounttoEUR28.0millionfor2014(includingEUR2.1
millionforthesalesrewardplan),EUR25.8million(includingEUR2.3millionforthesalesrewardplan)for2013and
EUR24.4million(includingEUR2.6millionforthesalesrewardplan)for2012.
Share-based Compensation
Inthepastwehaveadoptedvariousshareandoptionplansforouremployees.StartingJanuary1,2014theEmployee
UmbrellaSharePlanhasbecomeeffective,coveringallgrantsmadeasofthatdateforouremployees.TheAGM
approveseachyearthemaximumnumberofsharesthatcanbeusedbyASMLtoexecuteshare-basedincentives.
Withinthislimit,theSupervisoryBoarddeterminesthemaximumnumberofsharesthatisgrantedtotheBoMinline
withthe2014RemunerationPolicyandtheBoMdeterminesthetotalmaximumofsharesthatcanbegrantedinthat
yearforeligibleemployeesinlinewithexistingpolicies.Ourcurrentshare-basedcompensationplansdonotprovide
cashsettlementofoptionsandshares.
Thetotalgrossamountofrecognizedcompensationexpensesassociatedwithshare-basedpayments(includingshare-
basedpaymentstotheBoM)wasEUR63.4millionin2014,EUR52.4millionin2013andEUR18.7millionin2012.
Thetaxbenefitrecognizedrelatedtotherecognizedshare-basedcompensationcostsamountedtoEUR14.9millionin
2014,EUR10.7millionin2013andEUR0.9millionin2012.
TotalcompensationcoststoberecognizedinfutureperiodsamounttoEUR69.8millionasofDecember31,2014(2013:
EUR78.9million;2012:EUR30.4million).Theweightedaverageperiodoverwhichthesecostsareexpectedtobe
recognizediscalculatedat1.6years(2013:1.6years;2012:2.0years).
Employee Umbrella Share Plan
TheEmployeeUmbrellaSharePlan,effectiveasofJanuary1,2014coversallemployees.Withinthisplan,we
distinguishbetweenperformanceandincentiveshares.Withintheincentivecategory,employeescanchoose,at
inception,toconvertthesharesintooptions.AllgrantsundertheEmployeeUmbrellaSharePlantypicallyhaveathree
yearvestingperiod.
Share plans
Ourcurrentshareplanstypicallyincludeathreeyearserviceperiodandsomeplanshavevestingconditionswhich
arebasedonperformance.Thefairvalueofsharesisdeterminedontheclosingtradingpriceofourshareslistedat
EuronextAmsterdamonthegrantdate.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-32
Detailswithrespecttosharesgrantedduringtheyeararesetoutinthefollowingtable:
Year ended December 31
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
EUR-
denominated
USD-
denominated
Totalfairvalueatvestingdateofsharesvestedduringtheyear(inthousands)
Weightedaveragefairvalueofsharesgranted
56,214
65.71
38,280
55.83
16,179
36.15
76,605
84.62
51,798
83.58
5,392
47.71
AsummaryofthestatusofconditionallyoutstandingsharesasofDecember31,2014,andchangesduringtheyear
endedDecember31,2014,ispresentedbelow:
EUR-denominated
USD-denominated
Conditional shares outstanding at January 1, 2014
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Conditional shares outstanding at December 31, 2014
Number of
shares
1,544,332
409,626
(847,131)
(13,649)
1,093,178
Weighted
average
fair value at
grant date
(EUR)
40.21
65.71
34.78
40.83
53.96
Number of
shares
1,380,320
475,146
(872,231)
(62,020)
921,215
Weighted
average
fair value at
grant date
(USD)
79.55
84.62
79.56
79.57
82.16
Option Plans
Ourcurrentoptionplanstypicallyvestoverathreeyearserviceperiodwithanyunexercisedstockoptionsexpiringten
yearsafterthegrantdate.Optionsgrantedhavefixedexercisepricesequaltotheclosingpriceofourshareslistedat
EuronextAmsterdamongrantdate.ThefairvalueofstockoptionsisdeterminedusingaBlack-Scholesoptionvaluation
model.
TheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationofourstockoptionsisbasedonthefollowingassumptions:
Year ended December 31
Weightedaverageshareprice(inEUR)
Volatility(inpercentage)
Expectedlife(inyears)
Riskfreeinterestrate
Expecteddividendyield(inEUR)
Forfeiturerate1
2014
65.0
23.5
5.6
0.5
2.25
-
2013
60.6
27.0
5.6
0.8
2.00
-
2012
39.2
25.6
5.0
2.1
1.45
-
1
FortheyearsendingDecember31,2014,2013and2012,forfeituresareestimatedtobenil.
Whenestablishingtheexpectedlifeassumptionweannuallytakeintoaccountthecontractualtermsofthestock
optionsaswellashistoricalemployeeexercisebehavior.
Detailswithrespecttostockoptionsaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
Year ended December 31
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
EUR-
denominated
USD-
denominated
Weightedaveragefairvalueofstockoptionsgranted
Weightedaveragesharepriceattheexercisedateofstockoptions
Aggregateintrinsicvalueofstockoptionsexercised(inthousands)
Aggregateremainingcontractualtermofcurrentlyexercisableoptions(years)
Aggregateintrinsicvalueofexercisablestockoptions(inthousands)
Aggregateintrinsicvalueofoutstandingstockoptions(inthousands)
13.94
71.69
12,098
2.94
39,020
40,428
14.22
59.53
15,924
3.09
37,441
38,718
8.97
40.45
71,331
3.59
34,438
35,671
18.57
93.19
9,497
3.79
17,942
19,171
21.74
77.25
11,086
3.12
22,781
25,369
11.87
50.88
12,684
3.17
21,882
22,433
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-33
ThenumberandweightedaverageexercisepricesofstockoptionsasofDecember31,2014,andchangesduringthe
yearthenendedarepresentedbelow:
EUR-denominated
USD-denominated
Outstanding,January1,2014
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired
Outstanding, December 31, 2014
Exercisable,December31,2014
Number of
options
782,302
32,672
(212,530)
(1,350)
(1,338)
599,756
559,556
Weighted
average
exercise price
per ordinary
share (EUR)
18.55
65.68
14.77
21.48
14.70
22.09
19.77
Number of
options
406,635
20,654
(129,530)
(12,587)
-
285,172
246,285
Weighted
average
exercise price
per ordinary
share (USD)
31.31
87.98
19.87
31.51
-
40.60
34.98
Detailswithrespecttothestockoptionsoutstandingaresetoutinthefollowingtable:
EUR-denominated
USD-denominated
Range of exercise
prices (EUR)
0-10
10-15
15-20
20-25
25-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
70-80
80-90
90-100
Total
Number of
outstanding options
at December 31, 2014
-
220,179
160,772
126,712
16,736
23,959
13,593
27,239
10,566
-
-
599,756
Weighted average
remaining contractual
life of outstanding
options (years)
-
2.28
2.15
2.94
6.77
7.80
8.88
8.93
9.81
-
-
3.31
Range of exercise
prices (USD)
0-10
10-15
15-20
20-25
25-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
70-80
80-90
90-100
Total
Number of
outstanding options
at December 31, 2014
14,543
48,397
3,911
66,462
58,168
1,082
8,382
1,281
43,860
15,005
24,081
285,172
Weighted average
remaining contractual
life of outstanding
options (years)
1.07
0.18
3.80
2.97
3.87
6.59
7.73
8.07
8.14
9.22
9.11
4.41
Employee Purchase Plan
Everyquarter,weofferourworldwidepayrollemployeestheopportunitytobuyoursharesorourstockoptionsagainst
fairvalueusingtheirnetsalary.TheBoMisexcludedfromparticipationinthisplan.Thefairvalueforsharesisbased
ontheclosingpriceofourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdamongrantdate.Withintheemployeepurchaseplan
employeescanchoosetoconvertthesharesintooptions.Thefairvalueofthestockoptionsisdeterminedusinga
Black-Scholesoptionvaluationmodel.TheassumptionsonwhichtheBlack-Scholesoptionvaluationmodelisused,see
thedisclosureaboveunderthecaption"OptionPlans".Themaximumnetamountforwhichemployeescanparticipate
intheplanamountsto10.0percentoftheirannualgrossbasesalary.Whenemployeesretainthesharesand/orstock
optionsforaminimumof12months,wewillpayouta20.0percentcashbonusontheinitialparticipationamount.
Deferred Compensation Plans
InJuly2002,weadoptedanon-qualifieddeferredcompensationplanforourUSemployeesthatallowsaselectgroup
ofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployeestodeferaportionoftheirsalary,bonus,andcommissions.Theplan
allowsustocreditadditionalamountstotheparticipants’accountbalances.Theparticipantsdividetheirfundsamong
theinvestmentsavailableintheplan.Participantselecttoreceivetheirfundsinfutureperiodsaftertheearlieroftheir
employmentterminationortheirwithdrawalelection,atleastthreeyearsafterdeferral.Therewereminorexpenses
relatingtothisplanin2014,2013and2012.Cymerhasasimilarnon-qualifieddeferredcompensationplanfora
selectedgroupofmanagementlevelemployeesintheUSinwhichtheemployeemayelecttodeferreceiptofcurrent
compensationinordertoprovideretirementandotherbenefitsonbehalfofsuchemployeebackedbyCymerownedlife
insurancepolicies.
AsofDecember31,2014,and2013,ourliabilityunderdeferredcompensationplanswasEUR29.4millionandEUR23.5
million,respectively.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-34
Pension Plans
Wemaintainvariouspensionplanscoveringsubstantiallyallofouremployees.EligibleemployeesintheNetherlands,
5,802FTEs,participateinamulti-employerunionplan(PME)determinedinaccordancewiththecollectivebargaining
agreementseffectivefortheindustryinwhichweoperate.Thiscollectivebargainingagreementhasnoexpiration
date.Thismulti-employerunionplancoversapproximately1,259companiesandapproximately144,000contributing
members.Ourcontributiontothemulti-employerunionplanwas5.7percentofthetotalcontributiontotheplanasper
theAnnualReportfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Theplanmonitorsitsrisksonaglobalbasis,notbycompany
oremployee,andissubjecttoregulationbyDutchgovernmentalauthorities.Bylaw(theDutchPensionAct),amulti-
employerunionplanmustbemonitoredagainstspecificcriteria,includingthecoverageratiooftheplan'sassetstoits
obligations.AsofJanuary1,2015newpensionlegislationhasbeenenacted.Thislegislationresultsinamongstothers,
anincreaseoflegallyrequiredcoveragelevels.Thecoveragepercentageiscalculatedbydividingthefundscapitalby
thetotalsumofpensionliabilitiesandisbasedonactualmarketinteresrates.ThecoverageratioasperDecember
31,2014of102.0percent(December31,2013:103.4percent)iscalculatedgivingconsiderationtothenewpension
legislationandisbelowthelegallyrequiredlevel.Wehavehowevernoobligationwhatsoevertopayoffanydeficitsthe
pensionfundmayincur,norhaveweanyclaimtoanypotentialsurpluses.
Everycompanyparticipatinginthemulti-employerunionplan(PME)contributesapremiumcalculatedasapercentage
ofitstotalpensionablesalaries,witheachcompanysubjecttothesamepercentagecontributionrate.Althoughthe
premiumcanfluctuateyearlybasedonthecoverageratioofthemulti-employerunionplan,forthe5-yearperiod
2015-2019thecontributionpercentagehasbeenfixedat23.6percent(2014:24.1percent).Thepensionrightsofeach
employeearebasedupontheemployee'saveragesalaryduringemployment.
Ournetperiodicpensioncostforthismulti-employerunionplanforanyperiodistheamountoftherequiredemployer
contributionforthatperiod.
Wealsoparticipateinseveraldefinedcontributionpensionplans,withourexpensesfortheseplansequalingthe
employercontributionsmadeintherelevantperiod.
OurpensionandretirementexpensesforallemployeesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2014,2013and2012were:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Pensionplanbasedonmulti-employerunionplan
Pensionplansbasedondefinedcontribution
Pension and retirement expenses
2014
EUR
46,542
24,774
71,316
2013
EUR
40,476
19,799
60,275
2012
EUR
34,525
15,773
50,298
19. Legal Contingencies
ASMLispartytovariouslegalproceedingsgenerallyincidentaltoourbusiness.ASMLalsofacesexposuresfrom
otheractualorpotentialclaimsandlegalproceedings.Inaddition,ASML'scustomersmaybesubjecttoclaimsof
infringementfromthirdpartiesallegingthattheASMLequipmentusedbythosecustomersinthemanufactureof
semiconductorproducts,and/orthemethodsrelatingtouseoftheASMLequipment,infringesoneormorepatents
issuedtothosethirdparties.Iftheseclaimsweresuccessful,ASMLcouldberequiredtoindemnifysuchcustomersfor
someorallofthelossesincurredordamagesassessedagainstthemasaresultofthatinfringement.
WeaccrueforlegalcostsrelatedtolitigationandlegalproceedingsinourConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsat
thetimewhentherelatedlegalservicesareactuallyprovidedtoASML.In2014,EUR12.9millionestimatedlosseswere
recordedasachargetoourConsolidatedStatementsofOperations(2013:EUR3.2millionand2012:noestimated
losseswererecorded).
Fromlate2001through2004,ASMLwasapartytoaseriesofcivillitigationsandadministrativeproceedingsinwhich
NikonallegedASML'sinfringementofNikonpatentsrelatingtolithography.ASMLinturnfiledclaimsagainstNikon.
PursuanttoagreementsexecutedonDecember10,2004,ASMLandNikonagreedtosettleallpendingworldwide
patentlitigationbetweenthecompanies.Thesettlementincludedanexchangeofreleases,apatentcross-license
agreementrelatedtolithographyequipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices,andpaymentstoNikonby
ASML.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-35
In2004,theNikonCross-LicenseAgreementwassigned.UndertheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,(i)ASMLgranted
Nikonanon-exclusivelicensetomanufactureandselllithographyequipmentunderpatentsownedorotherwise
sublicensablebyASMLand(ii)NikongrantedASMLanon-exclusivelicensetomanufactureandselllithography
equipmentunderpatentsownedorotherwisesublicensablebyNikon.Theselicensegrantscoverpatentshavingan
effectiveapplicationdatebeforeDecember31,2002("ClassAPatents"),aswellaspatentswithaneffectiveapplication
dateafterDecember31,2002thatwereissuedworldwidebeforetheendof2009("ClassBPatents"),butexclude
certainspecifiedpatentssetforthintheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement.ThelicenseperiodisperpetualforClassA
Patents,andthelicensesforClassBPatentsterminatedattheendof2009.
AtanytimeuntilJune30,2015,eachofASMLandNikonhasarighttodesignateuptofiveClassBpatents(orpatents
relatedtolithographyissuedfrom2010to2015)oftheotherpartyasClassApatents.Anypatentsacquiredafterthe
dateoftheNikonCross-LicenseAgreementaredeemedClassBPatents.Inaddition,pursuanttothetermsoftheNikon
Cross-LicenseAgreement,thepartieshaveagreed,fromJanuary1,2010throughDecember31,2014,nottobring
suitforclaimsrelatedtoinfringementofpatentsissuedandnotperpetuallylicensed,includingtheClassBPatents.
UnderthetermsoftheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement,beginningonJanuary1,2015,thepartiesmaybringsuitfor
infringementofcertainpatentssubjecttotheagreement,includinganyinfringementthatoccurredfromJanuary1,
2010throughDecember31,2014.DamagesresultingfromclaimsforpatentinfringementoccurringduringtheCross-
LicenseTransitionPeriodarelimitedtothreepercentofthenetsalespriceofapplicablelicensedproductsoroptical
components.
Accordingly,fromJanuary1,2015,bothNikonandwearenolongerprohibitedundertheagreementfrombringing
claimsagainsteachotheronthebasisofinfringementofcertainpatentssubjecttotheNikonCross-LicenseAgreement.
IfNikonfilessuitagainstusallegingpatentinfringement,wemayincursubstantiallegalfeesandexpenses,andwemay
notprevail.Similarly,ifwefilesuitagainstNikonallegingpatentinfringement,wemayincursubstantiallegalfeesand
expenses,andwemaynotprevail.Patentlitigationiscomplexandmayextendforaprotractedperiodoftime,giving
risetothepotentialforbothsubstantialcostsanddivertingtheattentionofkeymanagementandtechnicalpersonnel.
Potentialadverseoutcomesfrompatentlitigationmayinclude,withoutlimitation,paymentofsignificantmonetary
damages,injunctivereliefprohibitingthesaleofproducts,and/orsettlementinvolvingsignificantcoststobepaidbyus,
anyofwhichmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionand/orresultsofoperations.Weare
unabletopredictatthistimewhetheranysuchpatentsuitwillinfactmaterialize,or,ifso,whatitsoutcomemightbe.
20. Income Taxes
Thecomponentsoftheprovisionforincometaxesareasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Current tax
Deferred tax
Provision for income taxes
2014
EUR
(130,425)
53,430
(76,995)
2013
EUR
(52,753)
44,766
(7,987)
2012
EUR
(79,255)
74,993
(4,262)
TheDutchstatutorytaxratewas25.0percentin2014,2013and2012.Taxamountsinotherjurisdictionsarecalculated
attheratesprevailingintherelevantjurisdictions.
Thereconciliationoftheprovisionforincometaxesisasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
IncometaxprovisionbasedonASML'sdomesticrate
Effectsoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictions
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxexemptincome
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentives
Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryears'currenttaxes
Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryears'deferredtaxes
Movementsintheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits
TaxeffectsinrespectofCymeracquisitionrelateditems
Othercreditsandnon-taxableitems
Provision for income taxes
2014
EUR
Income before income taxes 1,273,635
(318,409)
(1,580)
23,899
159,728
(6,474)
1,325
(9,669)
77,909
(3,724)
(76,995)
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-36
%
2013
EUR
100.0 1,023,477
(255,869)
23,459
29,430
120,751
5,155
16,164
(7,588)
67,730
(7,219)
(7,987)
25.0
0.1
(1.9)
(12.5)
0.5
(0.1)
0.8
(6.1)
0.3
6.0
%
2012
EUR
100.0 1,150,578
(287,644)
9,786
23,532
143,160
18,275
-
95,465
-
(6,836)
(4,262)
25.0
(2.3)
(2.9)
(11.7)
(0.5)
(1.6)
0.7
(6.6)
0.7
0.8
%
100.0
25.0
(0.9)
(2.0)
(12.4)
(1.6)
-
(8.3)
-
0.6
0.4
Income Tax Provision Based on ASML's Domestic Rate
TheprovisionforincometaxesbasedonASML'sdomesticrateisbasedontheDutchstatutoryincometaxrate.It
reflectstheprovisionforincometaxesthatwouldhavebeenapplicableassumingthatallofourincomeistaxable
againsttheDutchstatutorytaxrateandtherewerenopermanentdifferencesbetweentaxablebaseandfinancialresults
andnoDutchtaxincentivesareapplied.
Effects of Tax Rates in Foreign Jurisdictions
AportionofourresultsisrealizedincountriesotherthantheNetherlandswheredifferenttaxratesareapplicable.In
2013,thedistributioneffectoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictionswasimpactedbyashiftinthemixoftaxableincome
acrosstaxjurisdictionsasaresultoftheacquisitionofCymerasperMay30,2013.
Adjustments in Respect of Tax Exempt Income
Incertainjurisdictionspartoftheincomegeneratedistaxexempted.
Adjustments in Respect of Tax Incentives
Adjustmentsinrespectoftaxincentivesrelatetoreducedtaxratesinseveraljurisdictions,mainlyconsistingofthe
Dutch"InnovationBox"andtheRDA.TheInnovationboxisafacilityunderDutchcorporatetaxlawpursuanttowhich
incomeassociatedwithR&Dispartiallyexemptedfromtaxation.TheRDAisataxincentiveprovidingforanadditional
taxdeductionforqualified(non-labor)costincurredforR&DactivitiesperformedintheNetherlands.
Adjustments in Respect of Prior Years’ Current Taxes
In2012,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR18.3millionor1.6percentofincomebeforeincometaxesmainly
attributabletotheapplicationoftaxexemptionsforprioryears,whichhadafavorableeffectontheeffectivetaxratefor
2012..
Adjustments in Respect of Prior Years’ Deferred Taxes
In2013,werecognizedataxbenefitofEUR16.2millionor1.6percentofincomebeforeincometaxesasresultofa
partlyreleaseofavaluationallowanceforNIDcreditsorNIDstocktotheextentweexpectfuturetaxableprofitsto
realizetheseNIDcreditsbeforeexpirationofthosecredits.
Movements in the Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
In2012,theeffectivetaxratewasimpactedbyataxbenefitofEUR95.5millionor8.3percentofincomebeforeincome
taxesmainlyasaresultofthesuccessfulconclusionoftaxauditsindifferentjurisdictions(EUR92.5million)whereas
themovementsintheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsin2014and2013areconsideredtobelimited.
Tax effects in respect of Cymer Acquisition related items
In2014thetaxratewasfavorablyimpactedbysettlingagreementsenteredintobyASMLNetherlandsB.V.andCymer
LLC.,priortoouracquisitionofCymerinMay2013,atdifferenttaxrates.In2013werecognizedagainasaresultofthe
accountingforbusinesscombinationsCymer.Thisgainisnotrecognizedfortaxpurposesandwas,apartfromtheR&D
taxincentives,themajordriverforthechangeintheeffectivetaxratein2013.
Other Credits and Non-taxable Items
Othercreditsandnon-taxableitemsreflecttheimpactonstatutoryratesofpermanentnon-taxableitemssuchasnon-
deductibletaxes,non-deductibleinterestexpense,andnon-deductiblemealsandentertainmentexpenses,aswellas
theimpactof(thereversalof)varioustaxcreditsonourprovisionforincometaxes.
Income Taxes Recognized Directly in Shareholders' Equity
Incometaxesrecognizeddirectlyinshareholders'equity(includingOCI)areasfollows:
Income tax recognized in shareholders' equity
(in thousands)
Current tax
OCI(financialinstruments)
Tax(benefit)deficitfromshare-basedpayments
Total income tax recognized in shareholders' equity
2014
EUR
2,977
(3,972)
(995)
2013
EUR
(759)
(3,110)
(3,869)
2012
EUR
(1,066)
(2,116)
(3,182)
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-37
Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Deferred Taxes
TheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsandtotaldeferredtaxpositionrecordedontheConsolidatedBalanceSheets
areasfollows:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Liabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits
Deferredtaxposition
Total
2014
EUR
(83,738)
32,715
(51,023)
2013
EUR
(74,069)
(30,176)
(104,245)
Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Thecalculationofourliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsinvolvesuncertaintiesintheapplicationofcomplextax
laws.Ourestimateforthepotentialoutcomeofanyuncertaintaxissueishighlyjudgmental.Weconcludethatwe
haveadequatelyprovidedforuncertaintaxpositions.However,settlementoftheseuncertaintaxpositionsinamanner
inconsistentwithourexpectationscouldhaveamaterialimpactonourFinancialStatements.
ConsistentwiththeprovisionsofASC740,asofDecember31,2014,ASMLhasaliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits
ofEUR83.7million(2013:EUR74.1million)whichisclassifiedasnon-currentdeferredandothertaxliabilities.Thetotal
liabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefits,ifreversed,wouldhaveafavorableeffectonoureffectivetaxrate.
Expectedinterestandpenaltiesrelatedtoincometaxliabilitieshavebeenaccruedforandareincludedintheliabilityfor
unrecognizedtaxbenefitsandintheprovisionforincometaxes.Thebalanceofaccruedinterestandpenaltiesrecorded
intheConsolidatedBalanceSheetsasofDecember31,2014amountedtoEUR24.7million(2013:EUR22.9million).
AccruedinterestandpenaltiesrecordedintheConsolidatedStatementofOperationsof2014amountedtoataxcharge
ofEUR1.7million(2013:taxchargeofEUR4.1million;2012:taxbenefitofEUR3.1million).
Areconciliationofthebeginningandendingbalanceoftheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsisasfollows:
As of December 31
(in thousands)
Balance,January1
Grossincreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod
Grossdecreases–taxpositionsinpriorperiod
Grossincreases–taxpositionsincurrentperiod
Acquisitionsthroughbusinesscombinations
Settlements
Lapseofstatuteoflimitations
Total liability for unrecognized tax benefits
2014
EUR
74,069
10,185
(12,743)
12,227
-
-
-
83,738
2013
EUR
59,967
6,045
(2,025)
6,796
6,514
(2,964)
(264)
74,069
Weconcludeourallowancesfortaxcontingenciestobeappropriate.Basedontheinformationcurrentlyavailable,
wedonotanticipateasignificantincreaseordecreaseinourliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitswithinthenext12
months.
Wearesubjecttotaxauditsincertainofourmajortaxjurisdictions,foryearsfromandincluding2009onwardsin
Koreaandforyearsfromandincluding2007onwardsintheUS.Inthecourseofsuchaudits,localtaxauthoritiesmay
challengethepositionstakenbyus.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-38
Deferred taxes
ThecompositionoftotaldeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesreconciledtotheclassificationintheConsolidatedBalance
Sheetsisasfollows:
January 1,
2014
EUR
Consolidated
Statements of
Operations
EUR
Effect of changes
in exchange rates
EUR
December
31,
2014
EUR
Deferred taxes
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
CapitalizedR&Dexpenditures
R&Dcredits
Inventories
Deferredrevenue
Accruedandotherliabilities
Installationandwarrantyreserve
Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses
Property,plantandequipment
Restructuringandimpairment
Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1
Share-basedpayments
Othertemporarydifferences
Total deferred tax assets2
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangiblefixedassets
Property,plantandequipment
Borrowingcosts
Othertemporarydifferences
Total deferred tax liabilities
20,888
11,242
46,661
16,409
45,460
6,702
67,282
11,785
3,361
6,342
16,151
11,661
263,944
(261,905)
(17,592)
(1,823)
(12,800)
(294,120)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
(30,176)
Classifiedas:
Deferredtaxassets-current
Deferredtaxassets-non-current
Deferredtaxliabilities-current
Deferredtaxliabilities-non-current
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
124,431
139,513
(3,494)
(290,626)
(30,176)
(8,186)
29,496
10,639
3,061
(3,630)
5,821
(33,465)
(6,102)
(1,442)
(1,467)
(9,203)
14,099
(379)
68,719
(9,232)
(64)
4,055
63,478
63,099
1,891
2,623
5,712
1,779
5,520
1,147
5,289
612
364
630
2,417
638
28,622
14,593
43,361
63,012
21,249
47,350
13,670
39,106
6,295
2,283
5,505
9,365
26,398
292,187
(25,955)
(2,611)
-
(264)
(28,830)
(219,141)
(29,435)
(1,887)
(9,009)
(259,472)
(208)
32,715
159,460
28,760
(1,928)
(153,577)
32,715
1
2
AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
ValuationallowancesrecognizedinrelationtodeferredtaxassetsasofDecember31,2014amountedtoEUR25.4million(2013:EUR25.0million)
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-39
Deferred taxes
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
CapitalizedR&Dexpenditures
Inventories
Deferredrevenue
Accruedandotherliabilities
Installationandwarrantyreserve
Taxeffectcarry-forwardlosses
Property,plantandequipment
Restructuringandimpairment
Alternativeminimumtaxcredits1
Share-basedpayments
Othertemporarydifferences
Total deferred tax assets2
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangiblefixedassets
Property,plantandequipment
Borrowingcosts
Othertemporarydifferences
Total deferred tax liabilities
Acquisitions
through
business
combinations
EUR
Consolidated
Statements of
Operations
EUR
Effect of
changes in
exchange
rates
EUR
January 1,
2013
EUR
December 31,
2013
EUR
27,403
28,167
20,572
21,528
7,151
5,557
7,798
4,336
5,227
1,433
13,966
143,138
-
(25,890)
(1,958)
(763)
(28,611)
-
10,258
41,679
7,148
-
754
4,140
-
-
9,365
16,701
90,045
(286,337)
(4,786)
-
(303)
(291,426)
5,882
9,269
(43,035)
17,960
(174)
61,551
325
(791)
1,349
5,939
(14,487)
43,788
8,730
12,517
135
(12,086)
9,296
(1,155)
(1,033)
(2,807)
(1,176)
(275)
(580)
(478)
(184)
(234)
(586)
(4,519)
(13,027)
15,702
567
-
352
16,621
32,130
46,661
16,409
45,460
6,702
67,282
11,785
3,361
6,342
16,151
11,661
263,944
(261,905)
(17,592)
(1,823)
(12,800)
(294,120)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
114,527
(201,381)
53,084
3,594
(30,176)
Classifiedas:
Deferredtaxassets-current
Deferredtaxassets-non-current
Deferredtaxliabilities-current
Deferredtaxliabilities-non-current
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
103,695
39,443
(271)
(28,340)
114,527
124,431
139,513
(3,494)
(290,626)
(30,176)
1
2
AlternativeminimumtaxcreditsrelatetoprepaidUStaxeswhicharecreditedagainstfuturetaxableprofitsafterthecarry-forwardlossesused.
ValuationallowancesrecognizedinrelationtodeferredtaxassetsasofDecember31,2013amountedtoEUR25.0million(2012:EUR30.5million)
Tax Effect Carry-forward Losses
Deferredtaxassetsfromcarry-forwardlossesrecognisedasperDecember31,2014resultpredominantlyfromnet
operatinglosscarry-forwardsincurredrelatingtoNIDstockinBelgiumandvariousqualifyingstatetaxlossesintheUS.
NIDstockinBelgiumcangenerallybeoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedinthe7yearsfollowingtheyearinwhich
theNIDstockoccurs.ThetotalamountofNIDstockisEUR37.5million(2013:47.6million)taxablebaseandEUR12.7
million(2013:EUR16.2million)taxeffect.
NetoperatinglossesqualifyingastaxlossesunderUSfederaltaxlawsincurredbyUSgroupcompaniescaningeneral
beoffsetagainstfutureprofitsrealizedin20yearsfollowingtheyearinwhichthelossesareincurred.Thetotalamount
oflossescarriedforwardunderUSfederaltaxlawsasofDecember31,2014,isEUR44.6million(2013:EUR67.5
million)taxbasisorEUR15.6million(2013:EUR23.6million)taxeffect.Thetotalamountoflossescarriedforward
underUSstatetaxlawsasofDecember31,2014,isEUR77.7million(2013:EUR254.3million)taxbasisorEUR3.7
million(2013:EUR7.9million)taxeffect.OurabilitytouseUSstatetaxlosscarryforwardsinexistenceatDecember
31,2014,issubjecttovaryingstatestatutes(providingforperiodsofbetween5and20years).
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-40
21. Segment Disclosure
ASMLhasonereportablesegment,forthedevelopment,production,marketing,saleandservicingofadvanced
semiconductorequipmentsystemsexclusivelyconsistingoflithographyrelatedsystems.Itsoperatingresultsare
regularlyreviewedbytheCODMinordertomakedecisionsaboutresourceallocationandassessperformance.
Managementreportingincludesnetsystemsalesfiguresofnewandusedsystemsandincludessalesbytechnology.
Netsystemsalesfornewandusedsystemswereasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
EUR
2013
EUR
2012
EUR
Newsystems
Usedsystems
4,127,433
115,357
3,890,154
102,975
3,620,260
181,372
Net system sales
4,242,790
3,993,129
3,801,632
Netsystemsalespertechnologywereasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
EUV
ArFi
ArFdry
KrF
I-line
Total
2013
EUV
ArFi
ArFdry
KrF
I-line
Total
2012
EUV
ArFi
ArFdry
KrF
I-line
Total
Net system sales
in units
Net system sales
in EUR
5
76
3
38
14
136
1
77
2
64
13
157
1
72
4
78
15
170
299,845
3,477,718
32,611
381,436
51,180
4,242,790
60,100
3,120,719
38,019
720,053
54,238
3,993,129
43,700
2,715,221
81,428
908,244
53,039
3,801,632
TheincreaseinnetsystemsalesofEUR249.7million,or6.3percent,toEUR4,242.8millionin2014fromEUR3,993.1
millionin2013(2012:EUR3,801.6million)wasmainlycausedbyhigherNXE:3300Bsystemsales.
Forgeographicalreporting,netsalesareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichthecustomers’facilitiesare
located.Long-livedassetsareattributedtothegeographiclocationinwhichtheseassetsarelocated.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-41
Netsalesandlong-livedassets(consistingofproperty,plantandequipment)bygeographicregionwereasfollows:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
Japan
Korea
Singapore
Taiwan
RestofAsia
Netherlands
RestofEurope
UnitedStates
Total
2013
Japan
Korea
Singapore
Taiwan
RestofAsia
Netherlands
RestofEurope
UnitedStates
Total
2012
Japan
Korea
Singapore
Taiwan
RestofAsia
Netherlands
RestofEurope
UnitedStates
Total
Net sales
EUR
477,110
1,624,059
132,593
1,124,883
405,576
1,334
196,332
1,894,390
5,856,277
201,664
1,286,509
139,313
2,221,426
478,234
11,525
187,030
719,625
5,245,326
292,309
1,276,304
98,554
1,479,768
197,262
-
256,192
1,131,166
4,731,555
Long-lived
assets
EUR
3,695
16,684
879
60,241
3,807
1,124,632
1,322
236,263
1,447,523
3,340
16,155
1,109
48,427
3,742
969,192
2,600
173,275
1,217,840
19,585
17,664
968
50,372
2,073
869,736
1,571
67,954
1,029,923
In2014,netsalestothelargestcustomeraccountedforEUR1,532.1million,or26.2percent,ofnetsales(2013:EUR
2,058.6million,or39.2percent,ofnetsales;2012:EUR1,236.1million,or26.1percent,ofnetsales).Ourthreelargest
customers(basedonnetsales)accountedforEUR643.2million,or49.3percent,ofaccountsreceivableandfinance
receivablesatDecember31,2014,comparedwithEUR861.4million,or73.3percent,atDecember31,2013.
Substantiallyallofoursaleswereexportsalesin2014,2013and2012.
22. Selected Operating Expenses and Additional Information
Personnelexpensesforallpayrollemployeeswere:
Year ended December 31
(in thousands)
Wagesandsalaries
Socialsecurityexpenses
Pensionandretirementexpenses
Share-basedpayments
Personnel expenses
2014
EUR
985,883
81,721
71,316
63,380
1,202,300
2013
EUR
835,563
69,839
60,275
52,371
1,018,048
2012
EUR
711,039
58,180
50,298
18,714
838,231
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsduring2014,2013and2012was10,942,9,540and8,140,
respectively.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-42
ThetotalnumberofpayrollandtemporaryemployeesinFTEspersectorwas:
As of December 31
CustomerSupport
SG&A
IndustrialEngineering 1
Manufacturing&Logistics
R&D
Total employees (in FTEs)
Less:Temporaryemployees(inFTEs)
Payroll employees (in FTEs)
2014
3,289
1,240
-
3,846
5,697
14,072
2,754
11,318
2013
2,949
1,098
785
3,658
4,735
13,225
2,865
10,360
2012
2,538
869
637
2,856
3,736
10,636
2,139
8,497
1
AsofJanuary1,2014,ourindustrialengineeringdepartmenthasbeenincorporatedintoR&D
TheaveragenumberofpayrollemployeesinFTEsinouroperationsintheNetherlandsduring2014,2013and2012was
5,589,5,112and4,620,respectively.Theincreasein2014comparedto2013inpayrollemployeesinFTEsisinlinewith
ournetsalesgrowth.
23. Research and Development Costs
R&Dcosts(netofcreditsandexcludingcontributionsundertheNREFundingAgreementsfromcertainParticipating
CustomersintheCCIP)increasedbyEUR192.1million,or21.8percent,toEUR1,074.1millionin2014fromEUR882.0
millionin2013.R&DcostsincreasedmainlyduetotheaccelerationofcertainR&Dprograms,primarilyEUVandnext-
generationimmersion.
R&Dcosts(netofcreditsandexcludingcontributionsundertheNREfundingagreementsfromParticipatingCustomers
intheCCIP)increasedbyEUR292.9million,or49.7percent,toEUR882.0millionin2013fromEUR589.1millionin
2012.R&DspendingmainlyincreasedduetheadditionalinvestmentsinEUVsourcedevelopmentasaresultofthe
acquisitionofCymerandfurtherinvestmentsinourotherstrategicprograms(Immersionandholisticlithography).
R&DcostsincludecreditsofEUR24.1million,EUR16.0millionandEUR17.9millionin2014,2013and2012
respectively.R&Dcreditsrelatetoworldwide(inter-)governmentalfundingforcertainstrategicdevelopmentprograms
designedtostimulatehigh-riskresearchforthemediumandlongtermfuture.Theincreaserelatestoenteringintoa
numberofstrategicdevelopmentprogramsprovidingfundingforthenextgenerationimmersionandEUVlithography
systemsduring2014.
24. Interest and Other, Net
InterestandotherincomeofEUR14.5million(2013:EUR9.2millionand2012:EUR16.6million)mainlyrelatesto
interestincomeondeposits,short-terminvestments,moneymarketfunds,bankaccountsandonfinancereceivables.
InterestandotherexpenseofEUR23.1million(2013:EUR33.6millionand2012:EUR22.8million)mainlyconsists
ofnetinterestexpenseonourEurobondsandrelatedinterestrateswaps,interestonleaseobligationsandamortized
financingcostsofatotalofEUR19.9million(2013:EUR16.2millionand2012:EUR10.8million).In2013,therewasa
one-offlossofEUR8.9millionrelatingthepartialextinguishmentofourEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue
2017.
InterestoncashpoolsisreportedonagrossbasisintheConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsunderboth
interestincomeandinterestexpense.Fromaneconomicandlegalperspective,theinterestoncashpoolsof
EUR3.2million(2013:EUR1.9millionand2012:EUR4.2million)recordedininterestincomenetsoffagainstthesame
amountrecordedininterestexpense.
25. Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations
Werelyonoutsidevendorsforcomponentsandsubassembliesusedinoursystemsincludingthedesignthereof,each
ofwhichisobtainedfromasinglesupplieroralimitednumberofsuppliers.Ourrelianceonalimitedgroupofsuppliers
involvesseveralrisks,includingapotentialinabilitytoobtainanadequatesupplyofrequiredcomponents,reduced
controloverpricingandtheriskofuntimelydeliveryofthesecomponentsandsubassemblies.
ThenumberoflithographysystemsweareabletoproducemaybelimitedbytheproductioncapacityofZeiss.Zeissis
oursinglesupplieroflenses,mirrors,collectorsandothercriticalopticalcomponents(whichwerefertoasoptics)and
iscapableofproducingtheseitemsonlyinlimitednumbersandonlythroughtheuseofitsmanufacturingandtesting
facilityinOberkochenandWetzlar,Germany.During2014,ourproductionwasnotlimitedbythedeliveriesfromZeiss.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-43
26. Shareholders' Equity
Share Capital
ASML'sauthorizedsharecapitalamountstoEUR126,000,000andisdividedinto:
• 700,000,000CumulativePreferenceShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;
• 699,999,000OrdinaryShareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09each;and
• 9,000OrdinarySharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01each.
AsatDecember31,2014,438,073,643ordinaryshareswithanominalvalueofEUR0.09eachwereissuedand
fullypaidup,ofwhich5,138,355ordinarysharesareheldbyusintreasury.NoordinarysharesBandnocumulative
preferencesharesareissued.
OurBoMhasthepowertoissueordinarysharesandcumulativepreferencesharesinsofarastheBoMhasbeen
authorizedtodosobytheGeneralMeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoour
ArticlesofAssociation).TheBoMrequiresapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoardforsuchanissue.Theauthorizationbythe
GeneralMeetingofShareholderscanonlybegrantedforacertainperiodnotexceedingfiveyearsandmaybeextended
fornolongerthanfiveyearsoneachoccasion.IncasetheGeneralMeetingofShareholdershasnotauthorizedtheBoM
toissueshares,theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersshallhavethepowertoissuesharesupontheproposalofthe
BoM,providedthattheSupervisoryBoardhasapprovedsuchproposal.
Shares Issued as a Result of the Acquisition of Cymer
AsubsidiaryofASMLandCymercompletedamergerpursuanttowhichASMLacquiredCymeronMay30,2013.Asa
resultofthemerger,eachshareofCymercommonstockoutstandingimmediatelypriortothecompletionofthemerger
wasconvertedintotherighttoreceiveUSD20.00incashplus1.1502ASMLordinaryshares.AsofDecember31,2014,
wehaveissued36,468,733ordinarysharesforanaggregateamountofEUR2,347.0millioninrelationtotheacquisition
ofCymer.
Shares Issued in Relation to Share-based Compensation
Wehaveadoptedvariousshareandoptionplansforouremployees.Wheneverordinaryshareshavetobedelivered
pursuanttotheseplans,wetypicallydelivertreasurysharesthatwepurchaseinsharebuy-backprogramsforthis
purpose.Becausethesetreasuryshareswerenolongeravailableinthecourseof2014,weissuednewordinaryshares
fromtimetotimetomeetourdeliveryobligationsundertheplans.AsofDecember31,2014,weissued707,195
ordinaryshareswithanaggregatefairvalueofEUR51.3million(2013:EURnilmillion;2012:EURnilmillion)inrelation
toourshare(option)plansforouremployees.Fairvalueisdeterminedontheclosingpriceofourordinarysharesat
AmsterdamEuronextatthedateofrespectiveissuance.
Synthetic Share Buyback
AttheEGMheldonSeptember7,2012,severalchangesintheArticlesofAssociationofASMLwereadopted,in
connectionwiththesyntheticsharebuybackeffectuatedinconnectionwiththeCCIP.
Consequently,onNovember24,2012,theArticlesofAssociationwereamendedasfollows.Uponthefirstamendment,
theordinarysharestobeheldforthebenefitoftheparticipantstotheCCIPwereconvertedintoordinarysharesM
andallotherordinaryshareswereconvertedintoordinarysharesA.Uponthesecondamendment,theparvalueper
ordinaryshareAwasincreasedfromEUR0.09toEUR9.24attheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Uponthe
thirdamendment,thenominalvalueperordinaryshareAwasreducedtoanamountofEUR0.06,bydecreasingthe
nominalvalueperordinaryshareAbyanamountofEUR9.18,whichresultedinarepaymentofthesameamountper
sharetoholdersofordinarysharesintowhichtheordinarysharesAwereconverted.Thefourthamendmentprovided
fortheconsolidationoftheordinarysharesAthroughtheexchangeofeach100ordinarysharesfor77ordinaryshares,
resultinginanincreaseofthenominalvalueperordinarysharefromEUR0.06toEUR0.09,wherebytheaggregate
differencewasbookedattheexpenseofthesharepremiumreserve.Thefifthandlastamendmentprovidedforthe
deletionoftheshareclassMforparticipantstotheCCIPandtheshareclassAfortheothershareholders.Theordinary
sharesMandAwereconvertedthereafterintoordinaryshareswithoutaspecificlettermarkattachedtoit.
Theseamendmentsinsubstanceconstituteasyntheticsharebuybackinwhichweeffectivelyrepurchased93,411,216
sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR39.91foratotalamountofEUR3,728.3million.ThedifferenceofEUR125.6million
betweenthecapitalrepaymentofEUR3,728.3millionandthenetproceedsfromissuanceofsharesofEUR3,853.9
millionrelatestothecapitalrepaymentonASML'streasuryshareswhichwerepartofthesyntheticsharebuyback.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-44
Shares Issued in Customer Co-Investment Program
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,onSeptember12,2012,weissued62,977,877ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholds
sharesonbehalfofInteland12,595,575ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofSamsungand
onOctober31,2012,ASMLissued20,992,625ordinarysharestotheStichtingthatholdssharesonbehalfofTSMC.
WereceivedanamountofEUR3,853.9millioninrelationtothesharesissuedundertheCCIP.Forfurtherdetailsonour
CCIPseeNote28.
Ordinary Shares
Eachordinaryshareconsistsof900fractionalshares.Fractionalsharesentitletheholderthereoftoafractionaldividend
butdonotentitletheholderthereoftovotingrights.Onlythosepersonswhoholdsharesdirectlyintheshareregister
intheNetherlands,heldbyusatouraddressat5504DRVeldhoven,deRun6501,theNetherlands,orintheNew
Yorkshareregister,heldbyJPMorganChaseBank,N.A.,P.O.Box64506,St.Paul,MN55164-0506,UnitedStates,
canholdfractionalshares.PersonswhoholdordinarysharesthroughthedepositsystemundertheDutchSecurities
BankGiroTransactionsAct(Wet giraal effectenverkeer;the"GiroAct")maintainedbytheDutchcentralsecurities
depositoryEuroclearNederlandorthroughtheDTCcannotholdfractionalshares.Anordinaryshareentitlestheholder
thereoftocastninevotesintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.Atour2014AGM,theBoMwasauthorizedfromApril
23,2014throughOctober23,2015,subjecttotheapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,toissuesharesand/orrights
theretorepresentinguptoamaximumof5.0percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril23,2014,plusanadditional5.0
percentofourissuedsharecapitalatApril23,2014thatmaybeissuedinconnectionwithmergers,acquisitionsand/or
(strategic)alliances.
HoldersofASML’sordinaryshareshaveapreemptiverightofsubscription,inproportiontotheaggregatenominal
amountoftheordinarysharesheldbythem,toanyissuanceofordinarysharesforcash,whichrightmayberestricted
orexcluded.Holdersofordinaryshareshavenoproratapreemptiverightofsubscriptiontoanyordinarysharesissued
forconsiderationotherthancashorordinarysharesissuedtoemployees.IfauthorizedforthispurposebytheGeneral
MeetingofShareholders(eitherbymeansofaresolutionorbyanamendmenttoourArticlesofAssociation),theBoM
hasthepowersubjecttoapprovaloftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludethepreemptiverightsofholdersof
ordinaryshares.Atour2014AGM,ourshareholdersauthorizedtheBoMthroughOctober23,2015,subjecttoapproval
oftheSupervisoryBoard,torestrictorexcludepreemptiverightsofholdersofordinarysharesuptoamaximumof10
percentofourissuedsharecapital.Atour2015AGM,ourshareholderswillbeaskedtoextendthisauthoritythrough
October22,2016.
Ordinary Shares B
In2012,the9,000ordinarysharesBwithanominalvalueofEUR0.01wereintroduced.Everyholderofanordinary
shareBisentitledtoone-ninth(1/9)ofadividend.EachordinaryshareBentitlestheholderthereoftocastonevoteat
theGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
Cumulative Preference Shares
In1998,wegrantedthePreferenceShareOptiontotheFoundation.Thisoptionwasamendedandextendedin2003
and2007.AthirdamendmenttotheoptionagreementbetweentheFoundationandASMLbecameeffectiveonJanuary
1,2009,toclarifytheprocedurefortherepurchaseandcancellationofthepreferenceshareswhenissued.
ThenominalvalueofthecumulativepreferencesharesamountstoEUR0.09andthenumberofcumulativepreference
sharesincludedintheauthorizedsharecapitalis700,000,000.Acumulativepreferenceshareentitlestheholderthereof
tocastninevotesintheGeneralMeetingofShareholders.
TheFoundationmayexercisethePreferenceShareOptioninsituationswhere,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectors
oftheFoundation,ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessortheinterestsofASML'sstakeholdersareatstake.Thismay
bethecaseifapublicbidforASML'sshareshasbeenannouncedorhasbeenmade,orthejustifiedexpectationexists
thatsuchabidwillbemadewithoutanyagreementhavingbeenreachedinrelationtosuchabidwithASML.Thesame
mayapplyifoneshareholder,ormoreshareholdersactinginconcert,holdasubstantialpercentageofASML'sissued
ordinaryshareswithoutmakinganofferorif,intheopinionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundation,the(attempted)
exerciseofthevotingrightsbyoneshareholderormoreshareholders,actinginconcert,ismateriallyinconflictwith
ASML'sinterests,ASML'sbusinessorASML'sstakeholders.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-45
TheobjectivesoftheFoundationaretolookaftertheinterestsofASMLandoftheenterprisesmaintainedbyASML
andofthecompanieswhichareaffiliatedinagroupwithASML,insuchawaythattheinterestsofASML,ofthose
enterprisesandofallpartiesconcernedaresafeguardedinthebestpossibleway,andinfluencesinconflictwiththese
interestswhichmightaffecttheindependenceortheidentityofASMLandthosecompaniesaredeterredtothebest
oftheFoundation’sability,andeverythingrelatedtotheaboveorpossiblyconducivethereto.TheFoundationseeksto
realizeitsobjectsbytheacquiringandholdingofcumulativepreferencesharesinthecapitalofASMLandbyexercising
therightsattachedtotheseshares,particularlythevotingrightsattachedtotheseshares.
ThePreferenceShareOptiongivestheFoundationtherighttoacquireanumberofcumulativepreferencesharesas
theFoundationwillrequire,providedthattheaggregatenominalvalueofsuchnumberofcumulativepreferenceshares
shallnotexceedtheaggregatenominalvalueoftheordinarysharesthathavebeenissuedatthetimeofexerciseofthe
PreferenceShareOptionforasubscriptionpriceequaltotheirnominalvalue.Onlyone-fourthofthesubscriptionprice
ispayableatthetimeofinitialissuanceofthecumulativepreferenceshares,withtheotherthree-fourthsofthenominal
valueonlybeingpayablewhenwecallupthisamount.Exerciseofthepreferenceshareoptioncouldeffectivelydilute
thevotingpoweroftheoutstandingordinarysharesbyone-half.
CancellationandrepaymentoftheissuedcumulativepreferencesharesbyASMLrequirestheauthorizationby
theGeneralMeetingofShareholdersofaproposaltodosobytheBoMapprovedbytheSupervisoryBoard.Ifthe
PreferenceShareOptionisexercisedandasaresultcumulativepreferencesharesareissued,ASML,attherequestof
theFoundation,willinitiatetherepurchaseorcancellationofallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbytheFoundation.
InthatcaseASMLisobligedtoeffecttherepurchaseandcancellationrespectivelyassoonaspossible.Acancellation
willhaveasaresultarepaymentoftheamountpaidandexemptionfromtheobligationtopayuponthecumulative
preferenceshares.Arepurchaseofthecumulativepreferencesharescanonlytakeplacewhensuchsharesarefully
paidup.
IftheFoundationdoesnotrequestASMLtorepurchaseorcancelallcumulativepreferencesharesheldbythe
Foundationwithin20monthsafterissuanceoftheseshares,wewillbeobligedtoconveneaGeneralMeetingof
Shareholdersinordertodecideonarepurchaseorcancellationoftheseshares.
TheFoundationisindependentofASML.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheFoundationcomprisesfourindependent
membersfromtheDutchbusinessandacademiccommunities.ThemembersoftheBoardofDirectorsofthe
Foundationare:Mr.H.Bodt,Mr.M.W.denBoogert,Mr.J.M.deJongandMr.A.H.Lundqvist.
Dividend Policy
Aspartofourfinancingpolicy,weaimtopayanannualdividendthatwillbestableorgrowingovertime.Annually,the
BoMwill,uponpriorapprovalfromtheSupervisoryBoard,submitaproposaltotheAGMwithrespecttotheamount
ofdividendtobedeclaredwithrespecttotheprioryear.Thedividendproposalinanygivenyearwillbesubjecttothe
availabilityofdistributableprofitsorretainedearningsandmaybeaffectedby,amongotherfactors,theBoM'sviews
onourpotentialfutureliquidityrequirements,includingforinvestmentsinproductioncapacity,thefundingofourR&D
programsandforacquisitionopportunitiesthatmayarisefromtimetotime;andbyfuturechangesinapplicableincome
taxandcorporatelaws.Accordingly,itmaybedecidedtoproposenottopayadividendortopayalowerdividendwith
respecttoanyparticularyearinthefuture.
For2014,aproposaltodeclareadividendofEUR0.70perordinaryshareofEUR0.09nominalvaluewillbesubmitted
tothe2015AGM.
27. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Inadditiontodividendpayments,weintendtoreturncashtoourshareholdersonaregularbasisthroughshare
buybacksorcapitalrepayment,subjecttoouractualandanticipatedlevelofliquidityrequirements,ourcurrentshare
price,othermarketconditionsandotherrelevantfactors.
OnApril17,2013weannouncedourintentiontorepurchaseuptoEUR1.0billionofourownshareswithinthe
2013-2014timeframe.DuringtheperiodfromJanuary20,2014uptoandincludingDecember22,2014,whenthe
programwascompleted,wehadpurchased9,981,375sharesatanaveragepriceofEUR70.13pershare.Furthermore
9,464,503shareshavebeencancelledin2014andtheremainder(5,131,051)isintendedtobecancelledin2015.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-46
ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofsharesrepurchasedbyASMLin2014:
Period
January20-31,2014
February1-28,2014
March1-31,2014
April1-30,2014
May2-31,2014
June1-30,2014
July1-31,2014
August1-31,2014
September1-30,2014
October1-31,2014
November1-30,2014
December1-22,2014
Total
Total number
of shares
purchased
547,500
962,536
765,284
739,855
783,500
1,061,649
1,048,739
602,125
736,294
1,004,378
883,971
845,544
9,981,375
Average price paid
per Share
(EUR)
64.44
63.92
65.55
63.23
59.98
66.52
66.71
70.14
76.62
74.58
81.85
86.06
70.13
Total number of shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
547,500
1,510,036
2,275,320
3,015,175
3,798,675
4,860,324
5,909,063
6,511,188
7,247,482
8,251,860
9,135,831
9,981,375
Maximum value of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
program
(EUR)
664,718,936
603,190,359
553,029,170
506,251,123
459,253,716
388,627,554
318,664,411
276,431,931
220,019,568
145,116,399
72,765,162
-
28. Customer Co-Investment Program
Overview
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologyandourdevelopmentof
future450mmsiliconwafertechnology.TheParticipatingCustomerscollectivelyagreedtofundEUR1.38billionofour
R&Dprojectsfrom2013through2017.Thisprogramcreatedrisksharingwithsomeofourlargestcustomerswhilethe
resultsofourdevelopmentprogramswillbeavailabletoeverysemiconductormanufacturerwithnorestrictions.
Development 450mm silicon wafer technology
Aspreviouslydisclosed,inNovember2013,ASMLdecidedtopausethedevelopmentof450mmlithographysystems
untilcustomerdemandandthetimingrelatedtosuchdemandisclear.WehaveagreedwithIntelthatthe450mmNRE
fundingwillbeappliedtootherlithographyprojects,includinggenericdevelopmentsapplicabletoboth300mmand
450mm.Webelievethatour450mmdevelopmentactivitiescanberestartedifandwhentheindustrydemandsthe
introductionof450mm.
Inadditiontothefundingcommitmentsdescribedabove,theParticipatingCustomershaveinvestedinordinaryshares
equal,inaggregate,to23percentofASML'sissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttooursyntheticshare
buybackinNovember2012).Theproceedsoftheshareissuance,EUR3.85billion,werereturnedtotheholdersof
ordinaryshares(excludingtheParticipatingCustomers)throughasyntheticsharebuybackexecutedinNovember2012.
Forfurtherinformationregardingthesyntheticsharebuyback,seeNote26.
Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements
InconnectionwiththeCCIP,ASMLenteredintoaninvestmentagreement,ashareholderagreementandNREfunding
agreementswitheachoftheParticipatingCustomers.Intelisthelargestparticipantintheprogram,withanaggregate
fundingcommitmentofEUR829millionandaninvestmentin15percentofourordinaryshares(calculatedgivingeffect
tooursyntheticsharebuybackinNovember2012).Adescriptionoftheinvestmentagreement,shareholdersagreement
andNREfundingagreementsbetweenASMLandIntelissetoutbelow.TheagreementsbetweenASMLandtheother
participants-TSMC(whichacquired5percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR276millionfundingcommitment)
andSamsung(whichacquired3percentofoursharesandmadeanEUR276millionfundingcommitment)areon
substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.ShareswereacquiredbyDutchfoundations("Stichtingen")
establishedforeachparticipant.
Investment Agreements
PursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,datedJuly9,2012,ASMLissuedtoIntelStichtingordinarysharesequalto
15percentoftheissuedandoutstandingordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheIntelStichtingtoIntelofthe
correspondingdepositaryreceipts.
PursuanttotheTSMCInvestmentAgreement,datedAugust5,2012,ASMLissuedtoTSMCStichtingordinaryshares
equalto5percentoftheissuedandoutstandingordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebytheTSMCStichtingto
TSMCofthecorrespondingdepositaryreceipts.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-47
PursuanttotheSamsungInvestmentAgreement,datedAugust27,2012ASMLissuedtotheSamsungStichting
ordinarysharesequalto3percentoftheissuedandoutstandingordinaryshareswithsimultaneousissuancebythe
SamsungStichtingtoSamsungofthecorrespondingdepositaryreceipts.
ThesubscriptionpricefortheordinarysharesundertheInvestmentAgreementswasEUR39.91perordinaryshare,
whichistheaverageofthevolumeweightedaveragepriceofourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdamforthetwenty
tradingdaysuptoandincludingJuly6,2012.
Baseduponthesubscriptionprice(EUR39.91)includedintheInvestmentAgreements,theequityparticipationofIntel
(15percent),TSMC(5percent)andSamsung(3percent)amounttoEUR2,513million,EUR838millionandEUR503
million,respectively.
UndertheIntelInvestmentAgreements,ASMLhasagreedtoindemnifytheParticipatingCustomersandtheiraffiliates
forcertainlossesandexpensesrelatedtobreachesofrepresentations,warranties,covenantsandagreementsinthe
InvestmentAgreementsandwithrespecttocertainlegalproceedingsrelatedthereto,subjecttocertainlimitations.
Shareholder Agreements
InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,onSeptember12,2012ASML,
IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoaShareholderAgreementwhichgovernscertainmattersrelatingtotheholding
ofandfurtherinvestmentbyIntelinordinarysharesofASML,directlyandindirectlythroughtheIntelStichting,including
themattersdescribedbelow.
TheShareholderAgreementsbetweenASMLandtheotherprogramparticipants(TSMCandSamsung)areon
substantiallythesametermsasthoseagreedwithIntel.
Voting Restrictions
PursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(andtheIntelStichting)willnotbeentitledtovotetheordinarysharesthat
wereacquiredbytheIntelStichtingaspartoftheCCIPoranyotherordinarysharesotherwisetransferredtotheIntel
Stichting(underthecircumstancesdescribedunder"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"below)priortoaShareholder
AgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),exceptwhenaSuspensionEvent(asdescribedbelow)occursand
iscontinuingorwherethefollowingmattersareproposedatanyGeneralMeeting(the"VotingRestrictions"):(i)an
issuanceofASMLsharesorgrantofrightstosubscribeforASMLsharesrepresenting25percentormoreoftheissued
andoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLortherestrictionorexclusionofpre-emptionrightsrelatingthereto(ineach
case,onanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months)orthedesignationoftheBoMastheauthorizedbodyto
resolveonthesematters;(ii)anauthorizationtorepurchase25percentormoreofASML’sissuedandoutstandingshare
capitalonanaggregatebasisduringthepreceding12months;(iii)theapprovalofasignificantchangeintheidentity
ornatureofASMLorourbusiness,includingatransferofallorsubstantiallyallbusinessorassetsofASMLandour
subsidiariestoathirdparty,theestablishmentorcancellationofalong-lastingcooperationofessentialimportance
withathirdpartyandanacquisitionordispositionofaninterestinthecapitalorassetsofapersonwithavalueofat
leastonethirdoftheassetsofASML(onaconsolidatedbasis);(iv)anamendmenttoASML’sArticlesofAssociation
thatwouldmateriallyaffectthespecificvotingrightsofIntel,wouldmateriallyaffecttheidentityornatureofASMLor
ourbusiness,orwoulddisproportionately(oruniquely)andadverselyaffecttherightsorbenefitsattachedtoorderived
fromtheordinarysharesheldbyIntelthroughtheIntelStichtingascomparedtotheshareholders;(v)thedissolutionof
ASML;and(vi)anymergerordemergerwhichwouldresultinamaterialchangeintheidentityornatureofASMLorits
business.
Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements
Standstill;AdditionalPurchases
Subjecttocertainexceptions,pursuanttotheShareholderAgreement,Intel(oritsaffiliates)maynot,priortothe
six-yearanniversaryofthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement(the"StandstillPeriod"),acquiremorethan19.9
percentoftheoutstandingsharecapitalofASMLwithoutASML’spriorapproval(the"StandstillRestriction").Thereis
anexceptionfromtheStandstillRestrictioninthecaseofa‘suspensionevent’,whichincludescertaincircumstances
whereathirdpartyhasacquiredormadeanoffertoacquireatleast20percentofASML’soutstandingshares,andthe
StandstillRestrictionwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent.
TheShareholderAgreementpermitsIntel(anditsaffiliates)toacquireupto4.99percentofASML'soutstandingshares
(otherthansharesacquiredthroughtheCCIP)thatmaybeheldoutsidetheIntelStichting.ForanyadditionalASML
sharesthatIntel(oritsaffiliates)acquiresinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesofASML,Intelisrequired
todepositsuchshareswiththeIntelStichtinginexchangeforDepositaryReceipts.ShareshelddirectlybyIntelorits
affiliates(andwhichnotrequiredtobedepositedwiththeIntelStichting)arenotsubjecttotheVotingRestrictions,or
Lock-UpRestrictions(asdefinedbelow),butaresubjecttotheStandstillRestriction.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-48
TheIntelStichtingwillcontinuetoholdASMLsharesownedbyIntel(notwithstandingterminationoftheStandstill
Period)untiltheearlierof(i)suchtimeasIntelowns(directlyorthroughtheIntelStichting)lessthan2percentof
ASML’soutstandingshares(therelevantpercentageis1percentfortheotherParticipatingCustomers)(ii)thedate
ofnotificationtoASMLbyParticipatingCustomersthattheaggregateamountofASML’soutstandingsharesowned
byIntelandtheotherParticipatingCustomersrepresentslessthan5percentofASML’soutstandingsharesand(iii)
aShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent(asdefinedbelow),followingwhichtimeDepositaryReceiptswillbe
exchangedfortheunderlyingASMLshares.IncaseIntelwouldacquireASMLshareswithin18monthsafteranevent
describedunder(i)or(ii)above,anyASMLsharesheldbyIntelinexcessof4.99percentoftheoutstandingsharesof
ASMLmustbetransferredto(andheldby)theIntelStichting.
Lock-up;OrderlySellDown
Intelmaynot,withoutpriorwrittenconsentofASML,transferanyordinarysharesorDepositaryReceiptsuntilthe
earliestof(i)twoyearsandsixmonthsafterthedateoftheIntelShareholderAgreement,(ii)terminationoftheNRE
FundingAgreements,and(iii)theoccurrenceofaShareholderAgreementTerminationEvent((i),(ii)and(iii)together,the
"Lock-UpRestriction").TheLock-UpRestrictiondoesnotapplyincertaincircumstanceswhereathirdpartyoffersto
acquireatleast20percentofASML’sshares.IntelisnotpermittedtotransfertheASMLordinarysharesitacquiredin
theprograminconnectionwithanoffer(beforetheendoftheoffer),ormakeanypublicstatementinsupportofsuch
offer,thatisnotrecommendedbytheASMLSupervisoryBoardorBoM,exceptinlimitedcircumstances.
Inaddition,Intelmaynot(evenaftertheLock-UpPeriodhasended),withoutwrittenconsentofASML,transferon
EuronextAmsterdam,NASDAQoranothersecuritiesexchangemorethan4percentoftheoutstandingsharesof
ASMLduringanysixmonthperiod(therelevantpercentageis1.5percentforSamsungand2.5percentforTSMC);the
foregoingrestrictiondoesnotapplytoblocktradesorunderwrittenoffers.TherearealsorestrictionsonIntel'sabilityto
transferASMLsharestocertaincompetitorsorcustomersofASML.
Termination
TheIntelShareholderAgreementwillterminateupontheoccurrenceofthefollowingevents(eacha"Shareholder
AgreementTerminationEvent")(i)certainchangeofcontroltransactionswheretheshareholdersofASMLpriortosuch
atransactionarenolongerentitledtoexerciseatleast50percentofthevotesintheGeneralMeetingfollowingsuch
transaction,(ii)intheeventofadelistingofourshareslistedatEuronextAmsterdamordelistingofourshareslistedat
NASDAQ(exceptforcertainvoluntarydelistingsfromNASDAQ),(iii)thewindinguporliquidationofASML,or(iv)inthe
eventthatallDepositaryReceiptsareexchangedforASMLsharesandInteldoesnotacquireASMLsharesinexcessof
4.99percentoftheoutstandingASMLshareswithin18monthsofsuchexchange(see"Standstill;AdditionalPurchases"
above).
NRE Funding Agreements
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintotwoNREFundingAgreementspursuanttowhichIntelwillsupportASML’s
R&Dcostsandprojectexpenditures.OneagreementrelatestotheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementandtheother
relatestotheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement(togetherthe"IntelNREFundingAgreements").Intelhascommitted
toprovideEUR553millioninfundingundertheIntel450mmNREFundingAgreementandEUR276millioninfunding
undertheIntelEUVNREFundingAgreement,payableovertherespectiveterms(2013-2017)oftheIntelNREFunding
Agreements.
OnAugust5,2012,ASMLandTSMCenteredintotheTSMCNREFundingAgreementpursuanttowhichTSMCwill
supportASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipmentand
EUVplatforms.TSMChascommittedtoprovideEUR276millioninfundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)ofthe
TSMCNREFundingAgreement.
OnAugust27,2012,ASMLandSamsungenteredintotheSamsungNREFundingAgreementpursuanttowhich
SamsungwillsupportASML’sR&Dcostsandprojectexpendituresrelatingtothedevelopmentof300mm/450mmand
EUVplatforms.SamsunghascommittedtoprovideEUR276millioninfundingpayableovertheterm(2013-2017)ofthe
SamsungNREFundingAgreement.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-49
UndertheNREFundingAgreements,ASMLwillretainsolecontroloverthedevelopmentof450mmphotolithography
equipmentandEUVplatformsandwillownallintellectualpropertycreatedbyASMLinconnectiontherewith.TheNRE
FundingAgreementsprovidethatifASML,initsreasonablediscretion,determinestoabandoneitherthe450mmorEUV
developmentproject,asaresultoftechnicalinfeasibilityorlackofsufficientindustrydemand,orifthethenremaining
fundingexceedstheexpenditureestimateforthedevelopmentproject(450mmorEUV)thenthepartiesmayagreeonan
alternativedevelopmentproject,andifnoalternativeisagreed,ASMLmayinvoicetheParticipatingCustomersforthe
remainingdueportionofcommittedfundingduringeachyearoftheremainingfundingperiodinwhichASML'sactual
grossR&DexpendituresexceedaminimumthresholdspecifiedintheNREFundingAgreements.TheNREFunding
AgreementswillterminateonDecember31,2017oruponpre-paymentbytheParticipatingCustomeroftheaggregate
amountoffundingowedunderitsrespectiveNREFundingAgreement.
Commercial Agreement
OnJuly9,2012,ASMLandIntelenteredintoaCommercialAgreement,pursuanttowhichASMLandIntelestablished
acontractualframeworkforInteltopurchaseequipmentrelatedtothe450mmandEUVnext-generationlithography
equipment.Underthisagreement,Intelhascommittedtopurchasespecifiednumbersof450mmandEUVsystems.
InAprilof2014,ASMLandIntelamendedthecommercialagreementsothatIntelwouldhaveanoptionofpurchasing
either450mmsystemsor300mmsystemsinadditiontoEUVsystems.Theagreementandamendmentsetforthpricing
termsforthesystemsaswellasmilestonesrelatedtoproductdeliveries,andprovidesforcertaincommercialdiscounts
intheformofcreditsinexchangeforIntel’searlypurchasecommitmentsandvolumepurchasecommitmentsandfor
specifiedadditionalcreditsintheeventthatcertainschedulesarenotmet.Inaddition,subjecttocertainconditions,
ASMLhasagreedtoinstallsufficientcapacitytomeetIntel'spotentialforecasted450mmlithographyequipmentneeds
through2022.
ForfurtherdetailsregardingtheshareissuancestotheParticipatingCustomersandthesyntheticsharebuyback
effectuatedinconnectionwithourCCIP,seeNote26.
29. Related Party Transactions
OnJuly9,2012,weannouncedourCCIPtoaccelerateourdevelopmentofEUVtechnologybeyondthecurrent
generationandourdevelopmentoffuture450mmsiliconwafertechnology.OneoftheParticipatingCustomers,Intel,
agreedtofundEUR829millionforourR&Dprojects.InadditionIntelalsoagreedtoinvestinordinarysharesequalto
15percentofourissuedsharecapital(calculatedgivingeffecttooursyntheticsharebuybackinNovember2012).Due
totheequityinvestment,IntelisconsideredarelatedpartyofASMLasofJuly9,2012.
ThetotalnetsalestoIntel(anditsaffiliates)in2014amountedtoEUR1,007.6million(2013:EUR494.7million),whereas
theoutstandingliabilityasofDecember31,2014amountedtoEUR386.8million(December31,2013:EUR182.3
million).
Therehavebeennotransactionsduringourmostrecentfiscalyear,andtherearecurrentlynotransactions,between
ASMLoranyofitssubsidiaries,andanyothersignificantshareholderandanydirectororofficeroranyrelativeor
spousethereofotherthanordinarycoursecompensationarrangements.Duringourmostrecentfiscalyear,therehas
beenno,andatpresentthereisno,outstandingindebtednesstoASMLowedorowingbyanydirectororofficerof
ASMLoranyassociatethereof.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-50
30. Subsequent Events
SubsequenteventswereevaluateduptoFebruary10,2015,whichistheissuancedateofthis2014AnnualReport.
Therearenosubsequenteventstoreport.
Veldhoven,theNetherlands
February10,2015
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink
PeterT.F.M.Wennink
President,CEOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
/s/WolfgangU.Nickl
WolfgangU.Nickl
ExecutiveVicePresident,CFOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-51
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To:theSupervisoryBoardandShareholdersofASMLHoldingN.V.:
WehaveauditedtheaccompanyingbalancesheetsofASMLHoldingN.V.andsubsidiaries(collectively,the"Company")
asofDecember31,2014and2013,andtherelatedconsolidatedstatementsofincome,shareholders'equityand
comprehensiveincome,andcashflowsforeachoftheyearsinthethree-yearperiodendedDecember31,2014.We
alsohaveauditedtheCompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2014,basedoncriteria
establishedinInternal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsof
theTreadwayCommission.TheCompany'smanagementisresponsibleforthesefinancialstatements,formaintaining
effectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,andforitsassessmentoftheeffectivenessofinternalcontrolover
financialreporting,includedintheaccompanyingManagement’sReportonInternalControloverFinancialReporting.
OurresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsandanopinionontheCompany'sinternal
controloverfinancialreportingbasedonouraudits.
WeconductedourauditsinaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(United
States).Thosestandardsrequirethatweplanandperformtheauditstoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhether
thefinancialstatementsarefreeofmaterialmisstatementandwhethereffectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting
wasmaintainedinallmaterialrespects.Ourauditsofthefinancialstatementsincludedexamining,onatestbasis,
evidencesupportingtheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements,assessingtheaccountingprinciplesused
andsignificantestimatesmadebymanagement,andevaluatingtheoverallfinancialstatementpresentation.Ourauditof
internalcontroloverfinancialreportingincludedobtaininganunderstandingofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,
assessingtheriskthatamaterialweaknessexists,andtestingandevaluatingthedesignandoperatingeffectiveness
ofinternalcontrolbasedontheassessedrisk.Ourauditsalsoincludedperformingsuchotherproceduresaswe
considerednecessaryinthecircumstances.Webelievethatourauditsprovideareasonablebasisforouropinions.
Acompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingisaprocessdesignedtoprovidereasonableassuranceregarding
thereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewith
generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.Acompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingincludesthosepolicies
andproceduresthat(1)pertaintothemaintenanceofrecordsthat,inreasonabledetail,accuratelyandfairlyreflect
thetransactionsanddispositionsoftheassetsofthecompany;(2)providereasonableassurancethattransactionsare
recordedasnecessarytopermitpreparationoffinancialstatementsinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccounting
principles,andthatreceiptsandexpendituresofthecompanyarebeingmadeonlyinaccordancewithauthorizations
ofmanagementanddirectorsofthecompany;and(3)providereasonableassuranceregardingpreventionortimely
detectionofunauthorizedacquisition,use,ordispositionofthecompany'sassetsthatcouldhaveamaterialeffecton
thefinancialstatements.
Becauseofitsinherentlimitations,internalcontroloverfinancialreportingmaynotpreventordetectmisstatements.
Also,projectionsofanyevaluationofeffectivenesstofutureperiodsaresubjecttotheriskthatcontrolsmaybecome
inadequatebecauseofchangesinconditions,orthatthedegreeofcompliancewiththepoliciesorproceduresmay
deteriorate.
Inouropinion,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsreferredtoabovepresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,the
financialpositionofASMLHoldingN.V.anditssubsidiariesasofDecember31,2014and2013,andtheresultsofits
operationsanditscashflowsforeachoftheyearsinthethree-yearperiodendedDecember31,2014inconformitywith
accountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Alsoinouropinion,theCompanymaintained,
inallmaterialrespects,effectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2014,basedoncriteria
establishedin Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsof
theTreadwayCommission.
/s/DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands
February10,2015
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
F-52
Exhibit Index
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-1
Exhibit Index
ExhibitNo.
1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
8.1
12.1
13.1
15.1
101.INS
Description
ArticlesofAssociationofASMLHoldingN.V.(Englishtranslation)(IncorporatedbyreferencetoAmendmentNo.13tothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonForm8-A/A,filedwiththeSEConFebruary8,2013)
AgreementbetweenASMLithographyB.V.andCarlZeiss,datedMarch17,2000(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2000)1
AgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andCarlZeiss,datedOctober24,2003(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)1
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsBoardofManagement(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofIndemnityAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andmembersofitsSupervisoryBoard(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2003)
FormofEmploymentAgreementformembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
AnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2003)
Nikon-ASMLPatentCross-LicenseAgreement,datedDecember10,2004,betweenASMLHoldingN.V.andNikon
Corporation1,2
ASML/ZeissSublicenseAgreement,datedDecember10,2004,betweenCarlZeissSMTAGandASMLHoldingN.V.
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2004)1
ASMLIncentiveandNewHireOptionPlanforBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8,filedwiththeSEConJune9,2004(FileNo.333-116337))
ASMLOptionPlanforManagementofASMLHoldingGroupCompanies(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJune30,2005(fileNo.333-126340))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforNewHireOptionsgrantedtoMembersoftheBoardofManagement(VersionApril2006)
(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust7,2006
(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust7,
2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust7,
2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2006)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSECon
August7,2006(fileNo.333-136362))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJanuary
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,
2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionApril
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,
2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(VersionJuly
2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,
2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanforIncentiveorNewHireOptionsgrantedtoSeniorandExecutiveManagement(Version
October2007)(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSECon
July5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(Version2)(Incorporatedbyreferenceto
theRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConJuly5,2007(fileNo.333-144356))
ASMLStockOptionPlanfromBaseSalaryforSenior&ExecutiveManagement(VersionOctober2007)(Incorporated
byreferencetotheRegistrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConNovember2,2007(fileNo.
333-147128))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConAugust29,2008(fileNo.333-153277))
ASMLPerformanceStockPlanforMembersoftheBoardofManagement(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’s
RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLPerformanceStockOptionPlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’s.RegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
ASMLPerformanceSharePlanforSeniorandExecutiveManagement(version1)(Incorporatedbyreferencetothe
Registrant’sRegistrationStatementonFormS-8filedwiththeSEConOctober13,2009(fileNo.333-162439))
450mmNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,2012(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2012)1
EUVNREFundingAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.andIntelCorporation,datedJuly9,2012(Incorporatedby
referencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReportonForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2012)1
ShareholderAgreementbetweenASMLHoldingN.V.,IntelHoldingsB.V.,IntelCorporationandStichting
AdministratiekantoorMAKTSJABdatedSeptember12,2012(IncorporatedbyreferencetotheRegistrant’sAnnualReport
onForm20-FfortheyearendedDecember31,2012)
ListofMainSubsidiaries2
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342
CertificationofCEOandCFOPursuanttoRule13a-14(b)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof19342
ConsentofDeloitteAccountantsB.V.2
XBRLInstanceDocument2
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-2
ExhibitNo.
101.SCH
101.CAL
101.DEF
101.LAB
101.PRE
Description
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchemaDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculationLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinitionLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabelLinkbaseDocument2
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentationLinkbaseDocument2
1
2
CertaininformationomittedpursuanttoarequestforconfidentialtreatmentfiledseparatelywiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.
FiledattheSECherewith.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-3
Exhibit 8.1
List of Main Subsidiaries
Legal Entity
Country of Incorporation
Main subsidiaries of ASML Holding N.V.1:
ASMLNetherlandsB.V.
ASMLSystemsB.V.
ASMLGermanyGmbH
ASMLFranceS.a.r.l.
ASML(UK)Ltd.
ASMLIsrael(2001)Ltd.
ASMLIrelandLtd.
ASMLItalyS.r.l.
ASMLHongKongLtd.
ASMLSingaporePte.Ltd.
ASMLKoreaCo.Ltd.
ASMLJapanCo.Ltd.
ASML(Shanghai)LithographyFacilitiesScienceandTechnologyCo.Ltd.
ASMLTaiwanLtd.
ASMLEquipmentMalaysiaSdn.Bhd.
ASMLBelgiumBVBA
ASMLBelgiumFinanceCV
BrionTechnologies(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd.
BrionTechnologies,Inc.
ASMLUS,Inc.
ASMLCapitalUS,Inc.
ASMLMaskTools,Inc.
ASMLParticipationsUSInc.
LehrerPearson,Inc.
ASMLVentures1,Inc.
Cymer,LLC.
eLithLLC.
ASMLHongKongLogisticServicesLtd.
CymerB.V.
CymerJapan,Inc.
CymerKorea,Inc.
CymerSingaporePteLtd.
CymerSoutheastAsiaLtd.
CymerSemiconductorEquipment(Shanghai)Co.Ltd.
TCZ,LLC.
TCZPteLtd.
TCZGmbH
Netherlands(Veldhoven)
Netherlands(Veldhoven)
Germany(Dresden)
France(Bernin)
UK(Edinburgh(Scotland))
Israel(Ramat-Gan)
Ireland(Dublin)
Italy(Avezzano)
HongKongSAR
Singapore
Korea(Kyunggi-Do)
Japan(Kawasaki-shi,Kanagawa-Ken)
China(Shanghai)
Taiwan(Hsinchu)
Malaysia(Penang)
Belgium(Essen)
Belgium(Essen)
China(Shenzhen)
US(Wilmington,Delaware)
US(Wilmington,Delaware)
US(Wilmington,Delaware)
US(Dover,Delaware)
US(Wilmington,Delaware)
US(Wilmington,Delaware)
US(Wilmington,Delaware)
US(Reno,Nevada)
US(Wilmington,Delaware)
HongKongSAR
Netherlands(Amsterdam)
Japan(Tokyo)
Korea(Kyunggi-Do)
Singapore
Taiwan(Hsinchu)
China(Pudong)
US(Reno,Nevada)
Singapore
Germany(Oberkochen)
1
Allofoursubsidiariesare(directlyorindirectly)wholly-owned,withexceptionofeLithLLC,inwhichweholdaninterestof50percent.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-4
Exhibit 12.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
I,PeterT.F.M.Wennink,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisAnnualReportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostatea
materialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementswere
made,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,theFinancialStatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairly
presentinallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsofthecompanyasof,and
for,theperiodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Thecompany'sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrols
andprocedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting
(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))forthecompanyandhave:
a)Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobe
designedunderoursupervision,toensurethatmaterialinformationrelatingtothecompany,includingitsconsolidated
subsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportis
beingprepared;
b)Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobe
designedunderoursupervision,toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthe
preparationofFinancialStatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples;
c)Evaluatedtheeffectivenessofthecompany’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportour
conclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredby
thisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and
d)Disclosedinthisreportanychangeinthecompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduring
theperiodcoveredbytheAnnualReportthathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,the
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontrol
overfinancialreporting,tothecompany’sauditorsandtheauditCommitteeofthecompany'sboardofdirectors(or
personsperformingtheequivalentfunctions):
a)Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancial
reportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffectthecompany’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreport
financialinformation;and
b)Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleinthe
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February10,2015
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink
PeterT.F.M.Wennink
President,CEOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-5
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
I,WolfgangU.Nickl,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisAnnualReportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostatea
materialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementswere
made,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,theFinancialStatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairly
presentinallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsofthecompanyasof,and
for,theperiodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrolsand
procedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(as
definedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))forthecompanyandhave:
a)Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobe
designedunderoursupervision,toensurethatmaterialinformationrelatingtothecompany,includingitsconsolidated
subsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportis
beingprepared;
b)Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobe
designedunderoursupervision,toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthe
preparationofFinancialStatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples;
c)Evaluatedtheeffectivenessofthecompany’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportour
conclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredby
thisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and
d)Disclosedinthisreportanychangeinthecompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduring
theperiodcoveredbytheAnnualReportthathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,the
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Thecompany’sothercertifyingofficer(s)andIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontrol
overfinancialreporting,tothecompany’sauditorsandtheauditcommitteeofthecompany'sboardofdirectors(or
personsperformingtheequivalentfunctions):
a)Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancial
reportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffectthecompany’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreport
financialinformation;and
b)Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleinthe
company’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February10,2015
/s/WolfgangU.Nickl
WolfgangU.Nickl
ExecutiveVicePresident,CFOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-6
Exhibit 13.1
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
InconnectionwiththeAnnualReportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.forthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2014
asfiledwiththeSEConthedatehereof,PeterT.F.M.Wennink,asCEOoftheCompany,andWolfgangU.Nickl,asCFO
oftheCompany,eachherebycertifies,pursuantto18U.S.C.Section1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906ofthe
Sarbanes-OxleyActof2002,that,tothebestofhisknowledge:
(1)TheReportfullycomplieswiththerequirementsofSection13(a)or15(d)oftheExchangeAct;and
(2)TheinformationcontainedintheReportfairlypresents,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialconditionandresultsof
operationsoftheissuer.
/s/PeterT.F.M.Wennink
Name:PeterT.F.M.Wennink
Title:President,CEOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
Date:February10,2015
/s/WolfgangU.Nickl
Name:WolfgangU.Nickl
Title:ExecutiveVicePresident,CFOandmemberoftheBoardofManagement
Date:February10,2015
AsignedoriginalofthiswrittenstatementrequiredbySection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002hasbeenprovided
totheCompanyandwillberetainedbytheCompanyandfurnishedtotheSECoritsstaffuponrequest.
ThiscertificationaccompaniestheReportpursuanttosection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002andshallnot,
excepttotheextentrequiredbytheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,bedeemedfiledbytheCompanyforpurposesof
section18oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934.
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-7
Exhibit 15.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TotheSupervisoryBoardandShareholdersofASMLHoldingN.V.:
WeconsenttotheincorporationbyreferenceinthefollowingRegistrationStatementsonFormS-8(Nos.333-116337,
333-126340,333-136362,333-141125,333-142254,333-144356,333-147128,333-153277,333-162439,333-170034,
333-188938,333-190023,and333-192951)ofourreportdatedFebruary10,2015,relatingtothefinancialstatements
ofASMLHoldingN.V.andsubsidiaries(collectively,the"Company")andtheeffectivenessoftheCompany’sinternal
controloverfinancialreporting,appearingintheAnnualReportonForm20-FofASMLHoldingN.V.fortheyearended
December31,2014.
/s/DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
Eindhoven,TheNetherlands
February10,2015
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
E-8
Definitions
Name
ACE
AFM
AGM
AMD
Description
ASMLCenterofExcellence
AutoriteitFinanciëleMarkten;theNetherlandsAuthorityfortheFinancialMarkets
AnnualGeneralMeetingofShareholders(heldonApril23,2014,April24,2013andplannedfor
April22,2015)
AdvancedMicroDevices,Inc.
AnnualReport
AnnualReportonForm20-F
ArF
ArFi
ASML
ArgonFluoride
ArgonFluorideImmersion
ASMLHoldingN.V.anditssubsidiaries
ASML'sWebsite
www.asml.com
ASP
ASU
BA
BESP
BoM
Brion
Canon
AverageSellingPrice
AccountingStandardsUpdate
BachelorofArts
BestEstimateofSellingPrice
BoardofManagement
BrionTechnologies,Inc.
CanonKabushikiKaisha
CanonCross-License
Agreement
ASMLandCanonsignedaglobalpatentcross-licenseagreementrelatedtothefieldof
semiconductorlithography
CCIP
CD
CEO
CFO
CMO
CustomerCo-InvestmentProgram
CriticalDimension
ChiefExecutiveOfficer
ChiefFinancialOfficer
ChiefMarketingOfficer
CodeofConduct
Codeofethicsandconduct
Company
ASMLHoldingN.V.
COO
CPO
CR
CRMC
Cross-License
TransitionPeriod
CRSB
CTO
CustomerStichtingen
ChiefOperationsOfficer
ChiefProgramOfficer
CorporateResponsibility
CapitalResearch&ManagementCompany
TheperiodbetweenJanuary1,2010andDecember31,2014
CorporateRiskandSustainabilityBoard
ChiefTechnologyOfficer
IntelStichtingandTSMCStichtingjointlyreferred.SharesheldbyParticipatingCustomersin
theCCIP,areheldthroughFoundationsthatissuedtotheParticipatingCustomersdepository
receiptsrepresentingsharesheldbytheseFoundations.
Cymer
CymerInc.anditssubsidiaries
DeNederlandsche
Bank
Deloitte
DPT
TheDutchCentralBank,whichisthesupervisorofallpensioncompaniesintheNetherlands
DeloitteAccountantsB.V.
DoublePatterningTechnology
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
D-1
Name
DTC
EGM
Eurobonds
Description
DepositaryTrustCompany
ExtraordinaryGeneralMeetingofShareholders
OurEUR600million5.75percentseniornotesdue2017andourEUR750million3.375percent
seniornotesdue2023
EuroclearNederland
NederlandsCentraalInstituutvoorGiraalEffectenverkeerB.V.
EUV
ExtremeUltraviolet
ExchangeAct
USSecuritiesExchangeActof1934
FASB
FAT
FIRPTA
FMSA
FOM
FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard
FactoryAcceptanceTest
ForeignInvestmentinRealPropertyTaxAct
FinancialMarketsSupervisionAct('Wetophetfinancieeltoezicht'(Wft))
FoundationforFundamentalResearchonMatterandpartofNWO('Stichtingvoor
FundamenteelonderzoekderMaterieenonderdeelvanNWO)
Foundation
StichtingPreferenteAandelenASML
FTEs
Full-timeequivalents
HolisticLithography
Optimizethescannerperformancebytakenintoaccounttheentirechipcreationprocess,from
designtovolumemanufacturing
IASB
IC
IFRS
imec
Intel
InternationalAccountingStandardsBoard
IntegratedCircuit
InternationalFinancialReportingStandards
InteruniversitairMicro-ElektronicaCentrum
IntelCorporation
Intel450mmNRE
FundingAgreement
IntelEUVNREFunding
Agreement
IntelInvestment
Agreement
AgreementwithIntelrelatedtothedevelopmentof450mmlithographyequipment
AgreementwithIntelrelatedtothedevelopmentofEUVlithographyequipment
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel
IntelNREFunding
Agreements
TheIntelFundingAgreementsrelatedtothedevelopmentof450mmandEUVlithography
equipment
IntelStichting
StichtingAdministratiekantoorMAKTSJAB
IRS
KrF
Logic
MBA
InternalRevenueService
KryptonFluoride
Micro-processormanufacturersandFoundries
MasterofBusinessAdministration
Memory
NAND-FlashmemoryandDRAMmemorychipmakers
mm
MPT
NA
Millimeter(onethousandthofameter)
MultiplePatterningTechnology
NumericalAperture
NASDAQ
NASDAQStockMarketLLC
NewYorkTransfer
Agent
NID
Nikon
J.P.MorganChaseBank,N.A.,4NewYorkPlaza,NewYork,NewYork
NotionalInterestDeduction
NikonCorporation
NikonCross-License
Agreement
ThepatentCross-LicenseagreementbetweenNikonandASMLrelatedtolithography
equipmentusedtomanufacturesemiconductordevices
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
D-2
Name
nm
Description
Nanometer(onebillionthofameter)
Non-ResidentHolder
Aholderofordinaryshareswhoisnot,orisnotdeemedtobe,aresidentoftheNetherlandsfor
Dutchtaxpurposes
NPV
NRE
NetPresentValue
NonRecurringEngineering
NREFunding
Agreements
TheIntelNREFundingAgreements,theTSMCNREFundingAgreement,andtheSamsungNRE
FundingAgreement
NWO
NXE
DutchOrganizationforScientificResearch('NederlandseOrganisatievoorWetenschappelijk
onderzoek')
NXEplatform;anewplatformutilizingtheconceptsoftheTWINSCANplatformwithcomplete
newtechnologiesinthreeareas:lightsource,lenssystem,andvacuumbody
NXE:3100
NXE:3300B
Second-generationEUVsystems
Third-generationEUVsystems
NXT
OCI
OPC
Participating
Customers
PFIC
PME
PreferenceShare
Option
R&D
RDA
RET
RU
RUASML
RUCLS
Samsung
SamsungInvestment
Agreement
SamsungNREFunding
Agreement
TWINSCANNXTsystems;animprovedversionoftheTWINSCANsystems,introducingnew
stagesandstagepositioncontroltechnology,whichenablesimprovedimagingandoverlay
OtherComprehensiveIncome
OpticalProximityCorrection
TheparticipantsintheCustomerCo-InvestmentProgram:IntelCorporation("Intel"),Taiwan
SemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd.("TSMC")andSamsungElectronicsCorporation
("Samsung")
PassiveForeignInvestmentCompany
BedrijfstakpensioenfondsMetalektro
Anoptiontoacquirecumulativepreferencesharesinourcapital
ResearchandDevelopment
ResearchandDevelopmentDeduction("ResearchandDevelopmentAftrek")
ResolutionEnhancementTechniques
ReportingUnit
ReportingUnitASML(whichisASMLconsolidatedexcludingRUCLS)
ReportingUnitCymerLightSources
SamsungElectronicsCorporation
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandSamsung
TheNREfundingagreementbetweenASMLandSamsung
Sarbanes-OxleyAct
TheSarbanes–OxleyActof2002
SEC
SG&A
TheUnitedStatesSecuritiesandExchangeCommission
Selling,GeneralandAdministrative
ShareholderAgreement InconnectionwiththeissuanceofsharespursuanttotheIntelInvestmentAgreement,on
September12,2012ASML,IntelandtheIntelStichtingenteredintoashareholderagreement
(werefertopageF-48)
SMO
STI
Source-MaskOptimization
Short-termincentive
theIntelInvestment
Agreement
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandIntel
TPE
Third-PartyEvidence
TransferAgent
Agreement
Agreementabouttransfer,registraranddividenddisbursement
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
D-3
Name
TSMC
TSMCInvestment
Agreement
TSMCNREFunding
Agreement
Description
TaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyLtd.
TheinvestmentagreementbetweenASMLandTSMC
TheNREfundingagreementbetweenASMLandTSMC
TSMCStichting
StichtingAdministratiekantoorTSMC
USGAAP
GenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
UvA
VAT
VIE
UniversityofAmsterdam
Value-addedtax
Variableinterestentity
VIEShareholders
SyndicateofthreebanksformedsolelyforthepurposeofleasingtheheadquarterinVeldhoven
VLSIResearch
Anindependentindustryresearchfirmthatsurveyedcustomersrepresenting95.0percentofthe
world’stotalsemiconductormarket
VSOE
VU
WACC
Wavelength
Vendor-SpecificObjectiveEvidence
VUUniversityAmsterdam
WeightedAverageCostofCapital
Thefrequencyoflightgoingthroughprojectionlenses;theshorterthewavelength,thesmaller
theline-widthandthefinerthepatternontheIC
WorksCouncil
WorksCouncilofASMLNetherlandsB.V.
YieldStar
Zeiss
Advancedwafermetrologysystem
CarlZeissSMTAG
ASMLANNUALREPORT2014
D-4
20