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ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited

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FY2004 Annual Report · ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited
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ASA (Bermuda) Limited

Annual
Report

2004

ASA (Bermuda) Limited

Incorporated in the 
Commonwealth of Bermuda

(Registration No. 33576)

Annual Report and 
Financial Statements

November 30, 2004

Directors

Robert J.A. Irwin (U.S.A.)

Henry R. Breck (U.S.A.)

Harry M. Conger (U.S.A.)

Chester A. Crocker (U.S.A.)

Joseph C. Farrell (U.S.A.)

James G. Inglis (South Africa)

Malcolm W. MacNaught (U.S.A.)

Ronald L. McCarthy (South Africa)

Robert A. Pilkington (U.S.A.)

A. Michael Rosholt (South Africa)

Contents
Chairman’s report 2

Portfolio changes 5

Certain investment policies and restrictions 6

Report of independent registered public accounting firm 6

Schedule of investments 7

Statements of assets and liabilities 8

Statements of operations 9

Statements of surplus 10

Statements of changes in net assets 10

Notes to financial statements 11

Financial highlights 13

Supplementary information 13

Certain tax information for United States shareholders 14

Dividend reinvestment plan 16

Privacy notice 16

Proxy voting 17

Form N-Q 17

Annual CEO certification 17

Voting results 17

Forward-looking statements 17

Board of directors and officers 18

Officers

Robert J.A. Irwin, Chairman, President and Treasurer

Paul K. Wustrack, Jr., Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer

Chester A. Crocker, Assistant Secretary

Executive Offices

11 Summer Street

Buffalo, New York

Registered Office

Canon’s Court

22 Victoria Street

Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda

Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP, New York, NY, U.S.A.

Counsel

Appleby Spurling Hunter, Hamilton, Bermuda

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

Custodian

JPMorgan Chase Bank

Brooklyn, NY, U.S.A.

Subcustodian

Standard Bank of South Africa Limited 

Johannesburg, South Africa

Fund Accountants

Kaufman Rossin & Co., PA

Miami, FL, U.S.A.

Shareholder Services

LGN Associates

Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A.

(973) 377-3535

Transfer Agent

EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

525 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310, U.S.A.

Website-http://www.asaltd.com

Copies of the Semi-annual and Annual Reports of the Company and the lat-
est valuation of net assets per share may be requested from LGN Associates,
Lawrence G. Nardolillo, C.P.A., P.O. Box 269, Florham Park, New Jersey
07932 (973) 377-3535. Shareholders are reminded to notify EquiServe Trust
Company, N.A. of any change of address.

1

Chairman’s report (unaudited)

ASA  Limited  (“ASA”)  relocated  from  the  Republic  of
South Africa to the Commonwealth of Bermuda by reorgan-
izing  itself  into  a  newly  formed  company  incorporated  in
Bermuda, ASA  (Bermuda)  Limited  (the  “Company”)  on
November 19, 2004. As a result of the reorganization, share-
holders of ASA became shareholders of the Company.

Shares  of  the  Company  commenced  trading  on  the  New
York Stock Exchange at the opening of trading on Monday,
November  22, 2004. The  ticker  symbol, ASA, remains  the
same.

The  Directors, investment  policies  and  service  providers
of  the  Company  are  the  same  as  those  of  its  predecessor,
ASA. Mr. Ronald McCarthy has retired as an officer but will
remain  as  a  director  and  will  be  engaged  in  winding  up
ASA’s affairs in South Africa, including the closing of ASA’s
office in Johannesburg during 2005. The executive offices of
the Company are located in Buffalo, New York. Shareholder
services will continue to be provided by LGN Associates in
Florham Park, New Jersey.

The  financial  statements  for  the  fiscal  year  ended
November 30, 2004, reflect the results of operations of ASA
through  November  19, 2004  (the  closing  date  of  the  reor-
ganization) and the results of operations of the Company for
the period November 20, 2004 through November 30, 2004.

The financial statements are reported in United States dol-
lars. (See Notes (l)B and (1)F to the financial statements for
additional information.) As used in this report, “Company”
refers  to  ASA  (Bermuda)  Limited  and, where  applicable,
ASA Limited.

At November 30, 2004 the Company’s net asset value was
$49.95 per share. The closing price of the Company’s stock
was  $44.82  per  share  at  November  30, 2004, which  repre-
sented  a  10.3%  discount  to  the  net  asset  value.  This  com-
pares  with  the  net  asset  value  of  $51.54  per  share  at
November  30, 2003  at  which  time  the  closing  price  was
$47.16, a discount of 8.5% to the net asset value.

Net  investment  income  for  the  fiscal  year  ended
November 30, 2004 was $.22 per share, as compared to $.84
per  share  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  November  30, 2003.
Realized  gains  from  investments  for  the  fiscal  year  ended
November 30, 2004 were $.73 per share. There were no real-
ized  gains  (losses)  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  November  30,
2003.  Net  realized  loss  from  foreign  currency  transactions
was ($.68) per share for the fiscal year ended November 30,
2004 as compared to a gain of $.32 per share for the fiscal
year ended November 30, 2003.

Dividends  totaling  $.55  per  share  in  U.S.  currency  were
paid during  the  fiscal  year  ended  November  30, 2004.  For
the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003, the total dividend
payments were $.80 per share. (See Certain tax information
for United States shareholders (pages 14 and 15) for further
comments.)

The Gold Bullion Market

The dollar price of gold continued to hold the positive levels
of 2003 during 2004, reaching a price peak of US$ 456.89 per
ounce - a 16 year high.  The price averaged US$ 406 per ounce

2

for the eleven months to November 2004, up from an average
US$ 363 per ounce during 2003. There are a number of funda-
mental factors that should lend support to the gold price. The
first  of  these  relates  to  official  gold  sales. The  Central  Bank
Gold Agreement of 1999 was renewed during 2004 for another
five years. This should be positive for sentiment, as it reintro-
duces a degree of certainty into the official source of gold sup-
ply. Under this agreement, total gold sales may not exceed 500
tons per year or a total of 2500 tons for the five-year duration
of the agreement. The limit under the previous agreement was
400  tons  per  annum  or  2000  tons  in  total  over  the  five-year
period. This additional tonnage is a small percentage of total
annual  gold  traded  and  could  be  absorbed  without  causing
excessive disruption to the gold market. 

Furthermore, the market is expecting official gold sales to
fall as a percentage of total supply. The leasing arrangements
of the old agreement remain in force under the renewed agree-
ment. France and Germany have stated that they intend to sell
up  to  1200  tons  of  gold  during  the  life  span  of  the  current
agreement.  The  Bank  of  England  is  no  longer  party  to  this
agreement, as the BOE is not intending to sell gold during this
time period. Fabrication demand in the first half of 2004 was
robust  and  the  market  is  expecting  that  demand  to  remain
strong in the second half. Jewelry fabrication rose in China,
India and Turkey, as a result of sustained economic growth.

This  year  saw  the  listing  in  both  Johannesburg  and  New
York of the long awaited gold certificate securities which trade
like exchange traded funds (ETF). They join the one already
listed  in  Australia.  These  securities, which  represent  1/100
(1/10 in New York) of one fine troy ounce of gold, are backed
by actual bullion held in safe custody. These instruments allow
the  retail  and  institutional  investor  to  gain  exposure  to  the
domestic price of gold without the costs of holding coins or
bar. It is expected that these ETFs will raise both the public
awareness  of  the  investment  potential  of  the  metal  and
demand for it. 

Producers continue to de-hedge. In the first half of the year,
the producers cut hedge positions by a fraction over 200 tons.
The producers are reducing their hedge positions as a strategic
objective, a trend that should continue while the gold price is
strong. This acts as a sizable source of demand for gold.

Mine  output  has  been  under  pressure, although  there  are
new  projects  coming  on  stream  that  should  lead  to  rising
global output next year. However, strong domestic currencies
relative  to  the  US  dollar  are  placing  pressure  on  production
costs, which  could  lead  to  rationalization  of  production  in
South Africa, Australia and Canada in particular.

The Gold Share Market

Unfortunately, the  strong  rand/dollar  exchange  rate, cou-
pled with high cost inflation on the mines, reduced any bene-
fits  of  a  higher  dollar  gold  price, with  the  South  African
producers experiencing a rand gold price that was 4% lower
than last year. The FTSE/JSE Gold Mining Index at the end of
November 2004 was 25% lower than a year earlier. In dollar
terms, the  AngloGold  Ashanti  share  price  declined  16%,
Harmony fell 33%, while Gold Fields ended the period up 3%.
These  last  two  shares  are, of  course, also  responding  to  the
potential  corporate  action.    Operationally, the  South African
gold producers are putting strategies in place to cope with the
stronger rand environment. 

The  performance  of  the  North  American  producers, as
measured by the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index (XAU),
was  surprisingly  unexciting  with  almost  no  change  to  the
index compared to a year earlier.

The Gold Mining Industry

Corporate  activity  continues  to  be  a  feature  of  the  South
African mining sector, with consolidation of the industry con-
tinuing. AngloGold  concluded  their  merger  with Ashanti  to
form AngloGold Ashanti. Gold Fields failed in their attempt to
merge their offshore assets with IAMGOLD, while the recent
feature of the industry has been Harmony’s acrimonious hos-
tile bid for Gold Fields. 

The Platinum Industry

The platinum price rose by 6% during 2004, and at the end
of  November  2004  was  trading  at  US$  865  per  ounce.  The
price reached a 24-year peak of US$ 937 per ounce in April.
Supply  and  demand  is  expected  to  be  in  balance  for  2004.
Demand for platinum for auto catalysts is expected to rise due
to  higher  sales  of  diesel  cars  in  Europe  coupled  with  tighter
emission  limits.  Industrial  demand  for  platinum  should  rise,
but jewelry demand is expected to soften. Supply is expected
to grow, thereby providing sufficient metal to meet demand. In
2005, continued supply growth could push the market into sur-
plus, a position not seen for several years. As a result, the plat-
inum  price  is  unlikely  to  maintain  its  current  heady  level. A
lower  platinum  price  relative  to  an  even  stronger  rand/dollar
exchange rate could lead to pressure on producer profits. Over
the year, AngloAmerican Platinum’s share price dropped 20%
and Impala fell 9%.

The  South African  draft  Mineral  and  Petroleum  Royalty
Bill, which outlines the royalties to be paid by various min-
eral  related  industries, was  introduced  last  year  and  was
expected to have been passed during 2004. The mining indus-
try contended that a royalty based on revenue, without taking
profitability  into  account, could  damage  the  industry.
Furthermore, excessive  royalties  would  decrease  the  attrac-
tiveness of mining and could deter mining related investment.
Government  is  currently  evaluating  industry  feedback  and
plans to publish the royalty bill during the first half of 2005.

HIV/AIDS

One  of  the  major  issues  confronting  the  South  African
Mining Industry is HIV/AIDS. At present, it is estimated that
five  million  out  of  45  million  people  in  South  Africa  are
infected with the virus. Infection rates in the mining industry
tend  to  be  worse  than  the  national  average  at  20%  to  30%
according  to  a  survey  conducted  by  the  South  African
Business  Coalition  on  HIV  and AIDS. As  such, the  mining
industry is expected to be adversely affected by the illness. On
the positive side, however, the mining industry leads the nation
in terms of managing the effects of HIV/AIDS, with most of
the  major  mining  companies  instituting  health  and  welfare
policies aimed at reducing the impact of the disease on opera-
tions while also improving the quality of life of the infected.

Portfolio Movements

The ongoing concentration by the gold mining industry to
meet the South African Government’s call to assimilate Black
Economic Empowerment (BEE) into all spheres of the econ-
omy  has  spawned  the  creation  of  a  new  BEE  gold  mining
company under the name of Mvelaphanda Resources Limited.
A small holding in this company was acquired during the year.

The  holding  in  Avgold  Limited  was  increased  during  the
year. However, Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited com-
pleted a successful merger with Avgold on a one for ten share
issue basis, thus continuing the rationalization taking place in
the  South  African  gold  mining  industry.  The  Company  also
decreased its holding in Gold Fields Limited by a small amount.

The Economic Environment

The overarching economic variable, from a South African
mineral  producer’s  perspective, is  the  rand/dollar  exchange
rate. During 2004, the rand hit a six-year high against the dol-
lar of 5.7083 per US$.

It is clear from a comparison of the gain of other currencies
against the US$ so far in 2004 that the rand’s 12% rise is due
not just to the US$ weakness but to specific rand demand. For
example,
that  other  “commodity  based  currency,” the
Australian dollar, is up just 1% against the US$ in the same
period. South African mining companies have largely blamed
the strong rand for poor profitability. Recent reports, however,
indicate that South African export manufacturers are also suf-
fering and large-scale closures of manufacturing capacity have
been reported. This is not a uniquely South African phenome-
non, as  similar  complaints  about  the  weak  dollar  have  been
emanating from Europe and Japan. Notably, the euro has also
just  traded  at  a  multi-year  high  against  the  dollar  as  the  US
current account deficit rose to record levels.

A  positive  development  on  the  economic  front  in  South
Africa  was  the  announcement  of  a  further  relaxation  of
exchange controls in the second half of 2004. Companies are no
longer subject to foreign investment limits, but will still require
official approval for investments. In theory, South African min-
ing companies can now invest offshore without limit as long as
the intended investment passes muster with the authorities.

Economic  growth  seems  to  be  gathering  momentum  in
South Africa as third quarter GDP growth exceeded expecta-
tions. The economy grew at 5.6% (quarter on quarter annual-
ized) up from 4.5% in the second quarter. This high level of
growth may cause the South African Reserve Bank to delay
any  further  rate  cuts  as  fears  that  an  overheating  economy
could rekindle inflation. Apart from the unexpected rate cut in
August, the  Reserve  Bank  has  resisted  calls  for  rate  cuts  to
weaken the currency. 

Dividends and Earnings

The  squeeze  on  earnings  and  dividends  as  a  result  of
exchange  rate  pressures  and  rising  costs  has  especially
affected the South African producers. Reflecting this squeeze
the Company’s 2004 net investment income was only $.22 per
share, significantly lower than the $.84 per share in 2003 and
the $.85 per share in 2002. Thus, the total dividend payment

3

* * *

The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders will be
held  on  Thursday, March  3, 2005  at  10:00 A.M.  at  the
offices of UBS, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 14th Floor,
New York, New York  USA. We  look  forward  to  having
you in attendance.

ROBERT J.A. IRWIN, Chairman, President

and Treasurer

of  $.55  per  share  paid  in  2004  exceeded  investment  income
significantly and yet compared unfavorably with the $.80 per
share dividend paid in 2003.

Other factors are influencing the lower dividend payout of
the companies in the portfolio. In recent years gold mining has
been concentrated in fewer and larger companies. These com-
panies tend to deploy their earnings into diversification, explo-
ration and development rather than into dividends as was the
practice of the industry in the past.

The Company’s Tax Status

As noted in past reports, ASA was successful in convincing
the South African Parliament to pass special legislation extend-
ing its exemption from certain taxes until November 30, 2004.

As a result, ASA persisted in its efforts to move from South
Africa  to  Bermuda  to  avoid  the  imposition  of  certain  South
African taxes and completed its reorganization as a Bermuda
company as of November 19, 2004.

The  successful  completion  of  the  reorganization  prior  to
November  30, 2004  allowed  the  Company  to  eliminate  the
deferred South African capital gains tax liability of approxi-
mately  $1.00  per  share  at  the  date  of  the  reorganization.
However, this benefit was reduced by approximately $.09 per
share for an accrual of South African transfer taxes payable
by  the  Company  in  connection  with  the  transaction.  (See
Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements.)

4

Philadelphia Gold & Silver Index (XAU):  Monthly average price (unaudited)

2002

2003

2004

London free market gold price:  Monthly average $ per ounce (unaudited)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

460

420

380

340

300

260

2002

2003

2004

Portfolio changes during the year ended 
November 30, 2004 (unaudited)

Avgold Limited
Gold Fields Limited
Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited
Mvelaphanda Resources Limited

Number of Shares

Increase

Decrease

240,000

291,123(2)

1,950,000

2,911,230(1)
640,000

(1) Redeemed in connection with merger into Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited in May 2004.

(2) Received in connection with merger of Avgold Limited in May 2004.

5

Certain investment policies and restrictions (unaudited)

The  following  is  a  summary  of  certain  of  the  Company’s
investment policies and restrictions and is subject to the more
complete  statements  contained  in  the  Company’s  Bye-Laws
and  Registration  Statement  under  the  United  States
Investment Company Act of 1940, each as amended:

1. To invest over 50% of the value of its total assets in the
common  shares  or  securities  convertible  into  common
shares  of  companies  conducting, as  the  major  portion  of
their  business, gold  mining  and  related  activities  in  the
Republic of South Africa. It is expected that most of such
companies will have reached the production stage. The bal-
ance  of  the  Company’s  total  assets, other  than  minor
amounts which may be held in cash, may (i) be invested in
common  shares  or  securities  convertible  into  common
shares  of  companies  engaged  in  other  business  of  varied
types  in  the  Republic  of  South Africa, (ii)  be  held  in  the
form of gold bullion or certificates of deposit therefor to be
purchased, directly  or  indirectly, with  South African  rand
(provided that the Company’s holdings in the form of gold
bullion  or  certificates  of  deposit  therefor  may  not  exceed
25% of the value of the Company’s total assets) and/or (iii)
be invested in common shares or securities convertible into
common shares of companies primarily engaged outside of

South  Africa  in  extractive  or  related  industries  or  in  the
holding  or  development  of  real  estate  (provided  that  the
Company’s investment in such companies may not exceed
20% of the value of the Company’s total assets). If invest-
ment  considerations  warrant, the  Company  may  deviate
from  the  foregoing  to  the  extent  it  temporarily  holds  its
assets in cash, cash equivalents or securities issued or guar-
anteed  by  the  Government  of  South Africa  or  any  instru-
mentality thereof (South African Government Securities).

2. Not  to  invest  in  securities, except  South  African
Government Securities, of any issuer if as a result over 20 per
cent in value of the Company’s total assets would at the time
be invested in securities of such issuer provided that no more
than 40 per cent of the Company’s assets would at the time be
invested in securities of companies, each of which exceeds 10
per cent of such value.

3. Not to invest in securities of any class of any issuer (except
South African Government Securities) if as a result the Com-
pany would at the time own over 10 per cent of such securities
outstanding.

Report of independent registered public accounting firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of 
Directors of ASA (Bermuda) Limited:

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and
liabilities of ASA (Bermuda) Limited (prior to November 20,
2004  ASA  Limited)  as  of  November  30, 2004  and  2003,
including  the  schedule  of  investments, as  of  November  30,
2004, and  the  related  statements  of  operations, surplus  and
changes in net assets, and supplementary information for each
of the two years in the period ended November 30, 2004, and
the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period
ended November 30, 2004. These financial statements, finan-
cial highlights, and supplementary information are the respon-
sibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express  an  opinion  on  these  financial  statements, financial
highlights, and supplementary information based on our audits.
The  financial  highlights  for  the  years  presented  prior  to
November 30, 2002 were audited by other auditors who have
ceased operations and whose report dated December 18, 2001
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of
the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the finan-
cial statements, financial highlights, and supplementary infor-
mation  are  free  of  material  misstatement.   An  audit  includes
examining, on  a  test  basis, evidence  supporting  the  amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, financial highlights,

6

and supplementary information. Our procedures included con-
firmation  of  securities  owned  as  of  November  30, 2004  and
2003, by  correspondence  with  the  custodian  and  others.  An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluat-
ing the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

In  our  opinion, the  financial  statements, financial  high-
lights, and supplementary information referred to above, and
audited by us, present fairly, in all material respects, the finan-
cial position of ASA (Bermuda) Limited as of November 30,
2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations, its surplus,
changes in its net assets, and supplementary information for
each of the two years in the period then ended, and the finan-
cial highlights for each of the three years in the period then
ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.

December 30, 2004

Ernst & Young LLP
New York, N.Y., U.S.A.

Schedule of investments

November 30, 2004

Name of Company

Number of
Shares

Market Value

Percent of
Net Assets

Ordinary shares of gold mining companies
Australian Gold Mines
Newcrest Mining Limited – ADRs

3,000,000

$ 40,530,876

United States Gold Mines
Newmont Mining Corporation

South African Gold Mines
AngloGold Ashanti Limited
Gold Fields Limited
Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited
Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited – ADRs

Canadian Gold Mines
Barrick Gold Corporation
Placer Dome Incorporated

South American Gold Mines
Compania de Minas Buenaventura – ADRs

Ordinary shares of other companies
South African Mining
Anglo American PLC
Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited
Impala Platinum Holdings Limited
Mvelaphanda Resources Limited (1)

Total investments (Cost – $151,159,299)(2)

Cash and other assets less liabilities
Net assets

(1) Non-income producing security.

520,368

2,389,894
9,704,977
292,459
2,166,400

730,000
1,065,312

900,000

1,280,000
820,500
262,700
1,950,000

40,530,876

24,639,425

24,639,425

96,140,985
137,468,126
3,124,585
22,703,872

259,437,568

17,950,700
22,914,861

40,865,561

21,150,000

386,623,430

30,548,890
30,115,763
22,453,158
5,779,613

88,897,424

475,520,854

4,012,314

$479,533,168

8.5%

8.5 

5.1 

5.1 

20.0 
28.7 
.7 
4.7 

54.1 

3.7
4.8 

8.5 

4.4

80.6 

6.4
6.3 
4.7 
1.2

18.6 

99.2

.8

100.0% 

(2) Cost of investments shown approximates cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes, determined in accordance with U.S. income tax principles. Gross unrealized
appreciation of investments and gross unrealized depreciation of investments at November 30, 2004 were $326,843,763 and $2,482,208, respectively, resulting in
net unrealized appreciation on investments of $324,361,555.

There is no assurance that the valuations at which the Company’s investments are carried could be realized upon sale.

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these statements. 

Portfolio statistics 

November 30, 2004

Country breakdown*
South Africa
Australia
Canada
United States
South America

72.7%
8.5%
8.5%
5.1%
4.4%

* Country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total net assets. The entire portfolio consists of investments in ordinary shares of companies that mine
gold and other precious metals.

7

Statements of assets and liabilities

Assets

Investments, at market value
Gold mining companies – 

Cost $124 481 296 in 2004
$125 445 039 in 2003

Other companies – 

Cost $26 678 003 in 2004 and 2003

Cash
Dividends and interest receivable 
Other assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Payable for securities purchased
Current year South African tax liability
Deferred South African tax liability

Total liabilities

November 30,
2004

November 30,
2003

$386,623,430

$410,838,633

88,897,424

475,520,854

5,281,072
291,361
268,677

481,361,964

1,828,796
—
—
—

1,828,796

87,106,012

497,944,645

6,864,615
175,216
177,852

505,162,328

612,977
1,027,362
121,313
8,616,587

10,378,239

Net assets (shareholders’ investment)

$479,533,168

$494,784,089

Ordinary (common) shares $1.00 par value (R0.25 nominal (par) value in 2003)

Authorized: 30,000,000 shares (24,000,000 shares in 2003)
Issued and Outstanding: 9,600,000 shares in 2004 and 2003

Share premium (capital surplus) 
Undistributed net investment income 
Undistributed net realized (loss) from foreign currency transactions 
Undistributed net realized gain from investments
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
Net unrealized appreciation on translation of assets 

and liabilities in foreign currency

Net assets 

Net assets per share

The closing price of the Company’s shares on the New York Stock 
Exchange was $44.82 and $47.16 on November 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these statements.

9,600,000
21,249,156
55,874,569
(54,667,390)
122,131,967
324,361,555

983,311

$479,533,168

$49.95

3,360,000
27,489,156
59,083,301
(48,181,979)
115,112,525
337,205,016

716,070

$494,784,089

$51.54

8

Statements of operations

Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003

Investment income 
Dividend income (net of foreign witholding taxes of $68,998 and $69,643

2004

2003

in 2004 and 2003, respectively)

Interest income

Total investment income

Expenses 
Shareholder reports and proxy expenses
Directors’ fees and expenses 
Salaries and benefits
Other administrative expenses 
Transfer agent, registrar and custodian 
Professional fees and expenses
Insurance
Charitable contributions
Foreign transfer tax expense
Other

Total expenses

Net investment income before South African tax
South African tax (tax benefit)

Net investment income

Net realized gain from investments 
Proceeds from sales
Cost of securities sold

Net realized gain from investments

Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions
Investments
Foreign currency
South African tax refund

Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions 

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments
Balance, beginning of year
Balance, end of year

Increase (Decrease)
Deferred South African tax-change for the year

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation from investments

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation on translation of 

assets and liabilities in foreign currency

$ 6,460,475
182,298

6,642,773

185,932
595,021
588,124 
775,663
121,754
900,947 
147,081
100,000
832,015
365,425

4,611,962

2,030,811
(40,457)

2,071,268

8,403,634
1,384,192

7,019,442

(6,872,264)
386,853
—

(6,485,411)

345,821,603
324,361,555

(21,460,048)
8,616,587

(12,843,461)

267,241

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

(12,042,189)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$ (9,970,921)

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these statements.

$ 10,877,665
704,772

11,582,437

122,387
462,872
468,678
641,974
127,291
824,423
144,417
117,619
—
277,624

3,187,285

8,395,152
294,986

8,100,166

—
—

—

—
1,399,249
1,639,641

3,038,890

170,170,266
345,821,603

175,651,337
(5,155,412)

170,495,925

(594,119)

172,940,696

$181,040,862

9

Statements of surplus and statements of changes in net assets

Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003

November 30,
2004

$ 27,489,156
(6,240,000)

$ 21,249,156

$ 59,083,301
2,071,268
(5,280,000)

$ 55,874,569

$ (48,181,979)
(6,485,411)

$ (54,667,390)

$115,112,525
7,019,442

$122,131,967

$337,205,016
(12,843,461)

$324,361,555

$

$

716,070

267,241

983,311

2004

$

2,071,268
7,019,442

(6,485,411)
(12,843,461)

267,241

(9,970,921)
(5,280,000)

(15,250,921)
494,784,089

$479,533,168

November 30,
2003

$ 27,489,156
—

$ 27,489,156

$ 58,663,135
8,100,166
(7,680,000)

$ 59,083,301

$ (51,220,869)
3,038,890

$ (48,181,979)

$115,112,525
—

$115,112,525

$166,709,091
170,495,925

$337,205,016

$

1,310,189

(594,119)

$

716,070

2003

$

8,100,166
—

3,038,890
170,495,925

(594,119)

181,040,862
(7,680,000)

173,360,862
321,423,227

$494,784,089

Statements of surplus

Share premium (capital surplus)
Balance, beginning of year
Change due to reorganization

Balance, end of year

Undistributed net investment income
Balance, beginning of year
Net investment income for the year
Dividends paid

Balance, end of year

Undistributed net realized (loss) from 

foreign currency transactions
Balance, beginning of year
Net realized gain (loss) for the year

Balance, end of year

Undistributed net realized gain from investments

(Computed on identified cost basis)
Balance, beginning of year
Net realized gain for the year

Balance, end of year

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

Balance, beginning of year
Net increase (decrease) for the year

Balance, end of year

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on 

translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency

Balance, beginning of year
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 

for the year

Balance, end of year

Statements of changes in net assets

Net investment income
Net realized gain from investments
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency 

transactions

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation on investments
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on translation of assets 

and liabilities in foreign currency

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
Dividends paid

Net increase (decrease) in net assets
Net assets, beginning of year

Net assets, end of year

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these statements.

10

Notes to financial statements

Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003

1 Summary of significant accounting policies ASA (Bermuda) Limited (the “Company”) is a closed-end manage-
ment  investment  company  registered  under  the  United  States  Investment  Company Act  of  1940, and  was  organized  as  an
exempted limited liability company under the laws of Bermuda on April 29, 2003. On November 19, 2004, the Company, pur-
suant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, the (“Reorganization”) acquired all the assets and assumed all the liabili-
ties of ASA Limited (“ASA”), a South Africa public limited liability company. The following is a summary of the Company’s
significant accounting policies:

A. Investments
Portfolio securities are generally valued at the last reported sales price on the last trading day of the period, or the mean between
the closing bid and asked prices of those securities not traded on that date. In the event that a mean price cannot be computed
due to the absence of either a bid or an asked price, then the bid price plus 1% or the ask price less 1%, as applicable, is used.
Securities for which current market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
by, or in accordance with procedures adopted by, the Company’s Board of Directors.
The difference between cost and current value is reflected separately as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.
The net realized gain or loss from the sale of securities is determined for accounting purposes on the identified cost basis.
There is no assurance that the valuation at which the Company’s investments are carried could be realized upon sale.

B. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at
the closing rate of exchange on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  U.S.  dollar  amounts  on  the  respective  dates  of  such  transactions. The
resulting net foreign currency gain or loss is included in the statement of operations.

C. Security Transactions and Investment Income
During the year ended November 30, 2004 sales of securities amounted to $8,403,634 and purchases of securities amounted to
$7,292,714. During the year ended November 30, 2003 there were no sales of securities and purchases of securities amounted
to $5,296,118. 
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of withholding taxes, if any. Interest income is recognized on the
accrual basis.

D. Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The reporting for financial statement purposes of distributions made during the fiscal year from net investment income or net
realized gains may differ from their ultimate reporting for United States federal income tax purposes. The differences are caused
primarily by the separate line item reporting for financial statement purposes of foreign exchange gains or losses. See pages 14
and 15 for additional tax information for United States shareholders.

E. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the finan-
cial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

F. Basis of Presentation
The financial statements are presented in United States dollars.
Certain  prior  year  amounts  in  the  accompanying  financial  statements  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  with  current  year 
presentation.
2 Tax status of the Company Pursuant to the South African Income Tax Act, as amended, the Company prior to the
Reorganization was subject to tax on dividends received from sources other than South Africa. In addition, beginning with the
fiscal year ended November 30, 2002, the Company was subject to tax on interest earned on cash deposits. A tax benefit for
South African taxes of $40,457 and a tax provision of $294,986 for these items have been included in the accompanying finan-
cial statements for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2004 and November 30, 2003, respectively. 
The deferred tax liability of $8,616,587, which had been included for the tax on unrealized capital gains on securities for the
fiscal year ended November 30, 2003, was eliminated as a result of the Reorganization.
In addition, the Company had previously provided for and paid taxes on foreign exchange gains. However, the Company was
assessed by the South African Revenue Service (“SARS”) on the basis that it was exempt from tax on foreign exchange gains,
and in November 2003, after the completion of a refund audit performed by SARS, the Company received a refund in respect
of the overpayment of tax in the amount of $1,639,641, plus interest.
3 Retirement plans Effective April 1, 1989, the Company established a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”) to replace
its  previous  pension  plan.  The  Plan  covers  all  full-time  employees.  The  Company  will  contribute  15%  of  each  covered
employee’s salary to the Plan. The Plan provides for immediate vesting by the employee without regard to length of service.
During the years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003 there were no covered employees under the plan and, consequently, no
retirement expense was incurred.

11

In 1994, the Company entered into a supplemental non-qualified pension agreement with its Chairman. Under the terms of the
agreement, the  Company  agreed  to  credit  $25,000  per  year  for  five  years, beginning  December  1, 1993, to  a  Supplemental
Pension Account with interest credited at an annual rate of 3.5%.
The Board of Directors approved an increase in the amount of the annual credit as follows: $28,125 in May 1999; $31,250 in
February 2002, $45,000 in March 2003 and $55,000 in February 2004. As a result, the Company has recorded expense amounts
of $53,333 and $41,562 for the years ended November 30, 2004 and November 30, 2003, respectively.
The Company has recorded an asset in the amount of $150,750, ($145,000 in 2003) related to the retirement obligation liabil-
ity of $385,635 as of November 30, 2004, ($315,900 in 2003). The $385,635 represents the total liability payable under the
agreement at November 30, 2004. Upon retirement from the Company, the liability under the agreement is payable in ten (10)
consecutive equal annual payments to the Chairman.
4 Company Reorganization The following table illustrates the effect on the authorized number of shares, par value, and
share premium (capital surplus) as a result of the Reorganization:

Par Value

Authorized 
number of shares
Common shares
at par value
Share premium
(capital surplus)
Total

After 
Prior to 
Reorganization
Reorganization
__________________________________
$
R
1.00
0.25
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________

24,000,000
_____________

30,000,000
_____________

$

3,360,000

$

9,600,000

27,489,156
_____________
$
30,849,156
_____________
_____________

21,249,156
_____________
$
30,849,156
_____________
_____________

As a result of the Reorganization, the net asset value per share of the Company as of the close of business on November 19,
2004 increased approximately $0.91 per share due to the elimination of the deferred tax liability for potential South African
capital gains taxes on the books of ASA in the amount of $9,613,374 ($1.00 per share), reduced by an accrual of $832,015 ($.09
per share) for South African taxes payable by the Company as a result of the Reorganization.
In connection with the Reorganization, the Company has incurred $2,447,747 in expenses through November 30, 2004. These
amounts are recorded in the statements of operations for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2004 and November 30, 2003 in
the following classifications:

Shareholder reports
and proxy expenses
Directors fees
and expenses
Salaries and benefits
Professional fees
and expenses
Foreign transfer
tax expense
Other

November 30

2004
_______

2003
_______

$

60,000

$

43,500
43,500

—

—
—

769,338

627,404

832,015
70,209
_________
$1,818,562
_________
_________

—
1,780
________
$629,185
________
________

5 Concentration risk Under normal circumstances, over 50% of the Company’s assets will be invested in equity securi-
ties  of  companies  conducting, as  a  major  portion  of  their  business, gold  mining  and  related  activities  in  South Africa. The
Company also invests in securities of companies engaged in other businesses in South Africa, including the mining of other pre-
cious metals. In addition, the Company invests a portion of its assets in securities of companies operating outside of South
Africa in extractive and related activities, including gold mining. The Company is, therefore, subject to gold and precious metal
related risks as well as risks related to investing in South Africa including political, economic, regulatory, currency fluctuation
and foreign exchange risks. As a result of industry consolidation, the Company currently is invested in a limited number of secu-
rities and thus holds large positions in certain securities. Because the Company’s investments are concentrated in a limited num-
ber of securities of companies involved in the mining of gold and other precious metals and related activities, the net asset value
of the Company may be subject to greater volatility than that of a more broadly diversified investment company.
6 Commitments The Company has a lease for office space in Johannesburg that expires in February 2005. The remain-
ing commitment under the lease is approximately $15,000.

12

Financial highlights

Per Share Operating Performance

Year Ended November 30

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

Net asset value, beginning of year

$ 51.54

$ 33.48

$ 21.97

$ 17.58

$ 22.51

Net investment income
Net realized gain from investments
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions
Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation on investments
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on translation of

assets and liabilities in foreign currency

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
Less dividends

.22
.73
(.68)
(1.34)

.03

(1.04)
(.55)

.84
—
.32
17.76

(.06)

18.86
(.80)

.85
.51
(1.13)
11.84

.24

12.31
(.80)

1.00
3.05
(.24)
1.40

(.02)

5.19
(.80)

.61
1.00
(1.02)
(4.88)

(.04)

(4.33)
(.60)

Net asset value, end of year

$49.95

$ 51.54

$ 33.48

$ 21.97

$ 17.58

Market value per share, end of year

$44.82

$47.16

$30.06

$19.83

$ 14.56

Total Investment Return(1)(2)
Based on market value per share

Ratios to Average Net Assets(1)
Expenses
Net investment income

Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of year (000 omitted)
Portfolio turnover rate

(3.67%)

59.91%

55.72%

41.76%

(21.06%)

1.03%
.46%

.84%
2.09%

.91%
2.63%

1.10%
4.61%

1.15%
3.06%

$479,533

1.63%

$494,784
—

$321,423

4.41%

$210,944

11.18%

$168,726

7.43%

Per share calculations are based on the 9,600,000 shares outstanding.

(1) Determined in U.S. dollar terms.

(2) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price
on the last day of each year reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under
the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.

Supplementary information

Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003

Certain fees incurred by the Company

Directors’ fees
Officers’ remuneration
Ranquin Associates (a company of which a former officer was an affiliated person)

2004

$325,000
512,810
44,800

2003

$288,500
500,220
37,800

The notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these statements.

13

Certain tax information for
United States shareholders (unaudited)

From  December  1, 1963  through  November  30, 1987, the
Company was treated as a “foreign investment company’’ for
United States federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section
1246  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  Under  that  section, a
United  States  shareholder  who  has  held  his  shares  in  the
Company for more than one year is subject to tax at ordinary
income tax rates on his profit (if any) on a sale of his shares to
the  extent  of  his  “ratable  share’’ of  the  Company’s  earnings
and profits accumulated for the period during which he held
those  shares  between  December  1, 1963  and  November  30,
1987.  If  such  shareholder’s  profit  on  the  sale  of  his  shares
exceeds  such  ratable  share  and  he  held  his  shares  for  more
than one year, then, subject to the discussion below regarding
the United States federal income tax rules applicable to tax-
able  years  of  the  Company  beginning  after  November  30,
1987, he is subject to tax at long-term capital gain rates on the
excess. 

The  Company’s  per  share  earnings  and  profits  accumu-
lated (undistributed) in each of the taxable years from 1964
through  1987  is  given  below  in  United  States  currency. All
the  per  share  amounts  give  effect  to  the  two-for-one  stock
splits that became effective on May 10, 1966, May 10, 1973
and May 9, 1975.

Year ended November 30 

Per year

Per day

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987

14

$ .042
.067
.105
.277
.241
.461
.218
.203
.445
.497
1.151
.851
.370
.083
.357
.219
1.962
.954
.102
-0-
-0-
(.151)
-0-
-0-

$.00012
.00019
.00029
.00076
.00066
.00126
.00060
.00056
.00122
.00136
.00316
.00233
.00101
.00023
.00098
.00060
.00538
.00261
.00028
-0-
-0-
(.00041)
-0-
-0-

Under  rules  enacted  by  the Tax  Reform Act  of  1986, the
Company  became  a  “passive  foreign  investment  company’’
(a “PFIC’’) on December 1, 1987. The manner in which these
rules apply depends on whether a United States shareholder
(1)  elects  to  treat  the  Company  as  a  qualified  electing  fund
(“QEF’’) with respect to his Company shares, (2) for taxable
years  of  a  United  States  shareholder  beginning  after
December 31, 1997, elects to “mark-to-market’’ his Company
shares as of the close of each taxable year, or (3) makes nei-
ther election.

In general, if a United States shareholder of the Company
does not make either such election, any gain realized on the
direct or indirect disposition of his Company shares will be
treated  as  ordinary  income.  In  addition, such  shareholder
will be subject to an “interest charge” on part of his tax lia-
bility  with  respect  to  such  gain, as  well  as  with  respect  to
certain  “excess  distributions” made  by  the  Company.
Furthermore, shares held by such shareholder may be denied
the benefit of any otherwise applicable increase in tax basis
at death. Under proposed regulations, a “disposition” would
include a U.S. taxpayer’s becoming a nonresident alien.

As  noted, the  general  tax  consequences  described  in  the
preceding  paragraph  apply  to  an  “excess  distribution” on
Company  shares, which  is  defined  as  a  distribution  by  the
Company for a taxable year that is more than 125% of the
average amount it distributed for the three preceding taxable
years.*  If  the  Company  makes  an  excess  distribution  in  a
taxable year, a United States shareholder who has not made
a QEF or mark-to-market election would be required to allo-
cate the excess amount ratably over the entire holding period
for  his  shares.  That  allocation  would  result  in  tax  being
payable  at  the  highest  applicable  rate  in  the  prior  years  to
which the distribution is allocated and interest charges being
imposed on the resulting “underpayment” of taxes made in
those years. In contrast, a distribution that is not an excess
distribution would be taxable to a United States shareholder
as a normal dividend,** with no interest charge. 

If a United States shareholder elects to treat the Company
as a QEF with respect to his shares therein for the first year he
holds his shares during which the Company is a PFIC (or who
later makes the QEF election and also elects to treat his shares
generally as if they were sold for their fair market value on the
first day of the first taxable year of the Company for which the
QEF election is effective), the rules described in the preceding
paragraphs  generally  will  not  apply.  Instead, the  electing
United  States  shareholder  will  include  annually  in  his  gross
income his pro rata share of the Company’s ordinary earnings
and  net  capital  gain  (his  “QEF’’ inclusion)  regardless  of
whether  such  income  or  gain  was  actually  distributed.  A
United  States  shareholder  who  makes  a  valid  QEF  election

* For  example, the  Company  made  annual  distributions  of  $.80, $.80  and  $.80  per
share during the taxable years ended November 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively,
an average per year of $.80 per share. Accordingly, any distribution in excess of $1.00
per share (125% of $.80) would be treated as an excess distribution for the taxable year
ended November 30, 2004. (All amounts in U.S. currency.)
** Because  the  Company  is  a  PFIC, dividends  it  pays  will  not  qualify  for  the  15%
maximum U.S. federal income tax rate on dividends that individuals receive.

will recognize capital gain on any profit from the actual sale
of his shares if those shares were held as capital assets, except
to the extent of the shareholder’s ratable share of the earnings
and profits of the Company accumulated for the period during
which  he  held  those  shares  between  December  1, 1963  and
November 30, 1987, as described above. 

QEF inclusion for the year to which the election applies. In
order  to  allow  United  States  shareholders  to  make  the  QEF
elections and to comply with the applicable annual reporting
requirements, the  Company  annually  will  provide  to  them  a
“PFIC  Annual  Information  Statement’’ containing  certain
information required by Treasury regulations.

Alternatively, if  a  United  States  shareholder  makes  the
mark-to-market election with respect to Company shares for
taxable  years  beginning  on  or  after  January  1, 1998, such
shareholder will be required annually to report any unrealized
gain  with  respect  to  his  shares  as  ordinary  income, and  any
unrealized  loss  would  be  permitted  as  an  ordinary  loss, but
only to the extent of previous inclusions of ordinary income.
Any gain subsequently realized by the electing United States
shareholder  on  a  sale  or  other  disposition  of  his  Company
shares  also  would  be  treated  as  ordinary  income, but  such
shareholder would not be subject to an interest charge on his
resulting  tax  liability.  Special  rules  apply  to  a  United  States
shareholder that held his PFIC stock prior to the first taxable
year for which the mark-to-market election was effective.

A United States shareholder with a valid QEF election in
effect  would  not  be  taxed  on  any  distributions  paid  by  the
Company to the extent of any QEF inclusions, but any distri-
butions  out  of  accumulated  earnings  and  profits  in  excess
thereof would be treated as taxable dividends. Such a share-
holder would increase the tax basis in his Company shares by
the amount of any QEF inclusions and reduce such tax basis
by any distributions to him that are not taxable as described in
the  preceding  sentence.  Special  rules  apply  to  United  States
shareholders who make the QEF election and wish to defer the
payment of tax on their annual QEF inclusions.

Each shareholder who desires QEF treatment must individ-
ually elect such treatment. The QEF election must be made for
the taxable year of the shareholder in which or with which the
taxable year of the Company ends. A QEF election is effective
for the shareholder’s taxable year for which it is made and all
subsequent taxable years of the shareholder and may not be
revoked without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.
A  shareholder  of  the  Company  who  first  held  his  Company
shares after November 30, 2003 and who files his tax return
on the basis of a calendar year may make a QEF election on
his 2004 tax return. A shareholder of the Company who first
held  his  Company  shares  on  or  before  November  30, 2003
may also make the QEF election on his 2004 tax return but
should  consult  his  tax  advisor  concerning  the  tax  conse-
quences  and  special  rules  that  apply  when  a  QEF  election
could have been made with respect to such shares for an ear-
lier taxable year. 

The  QEF  election  must  be  made  by  the  due  date, with
extensions, of  the  federal  income  tax  return  for  the  taxable
year for which the election is to apply. Under Treasury regu-
lations, the QEF election is made on Internal Revenue Service
Form 8621, which must be completed and attached to a timely
filed  income  tax  return  in  which  the  shareholder  reports  his

In  early  2005, the  Company  will  send  to  United  States
shareholders the PFIC Annual Information Statement for the
Company’s  2004  taxable  year.  Such  annual  information
statement  may  be  used  for  purposes  of  completing  Form
8621. A shareholder who either is subject to a prior QEF elec-
tion or is making a QEF election for the first time must attach
a completed Form 8621 to his income tax return each year.
Other United States shareholders also must attach completed
Forms  8621  to  their  tax  returns  each  year, but  shareholders
not electing QEF treatment will not need to report QEF inclu-
sions thereon.

Special  rules  apply  to  United  States  persons  who  hold
Company shares through intermediate entities or persons and
to United States shareholders who directly or indirectly pledge
their shares, including those in a margin account.

Ordinarily, the tax basis that is obtained by a transferee of
property  on  the  death  of  the  owner  of  that  property  is
adjusted  to  the  property’s  fair  market  value  on  the  date  of
death (or alternate valuation date). If a United States share-
holder dies owning shares with respect to which he did not
elect QEF treatment (or elected such treatment after the first
year in which he owned shares in which the Company was a
PFIC and did not elect to recognize gain as described above),
the transferee of those shares will not be entitled to adjust the
tax basis in such shares to the fair market value on the date
of death (or alternate valuation date). In that case, in general,
the transferee of such shares will take a basis in the shares
equal to the shareholder’s basis therein immediately before
his  death.  If  a  United  States  shareholder  dies  owning
Company  shares  for  which  a  valid  QEF  election  was  in
effect  for  all  taxable  years  in  such  shareholder’s  holding
period during which the Company was a PFIC (or the share-
holder elected to treat the shares as if sold on the first day of
the  first  taxable  year  of  the  Company  for  which  the  QEF
election was effective), then the basis increase generally will
be available unless the holding period for his shares began
on or prior to November 30, 1987. In the latter case, in gen-
eral, any otherwise applicable basis increase will be reduced
to the extent of the shareholder’s ratable share of the earn-
ings and profits of the Company accumulated for the period
during  which  he  held  those  shares  between  December  1,
1963 and November 30, 1987. 

DUE  TO  THE  COMPLEXITY  OF  THE  APPLICABLE
TAX  RULES, UNITED  STATES  SHAREHOLDERS  OF
THE COMPANY ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT
THEIR  OWN  TAX  ADVISORS  CONCERNING  THE
IMPACT  OF  THESE  RULES  ON  THEIR  INVESTMENT
IN THE  COMPANY  AND  ON  THEIR  INDIVIDUAL
SITUATIONS.

15

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited)

EquiServe  Trust  Company, N.A.  (“EquiServe”)  has  been
engaged to offer a dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan’’) to
shareholders.  Shareholders  must  elect  to  participate  in  the
Plan by signing an authorization. The authorization appoints
EquiServe as agent to apply to the purchase of common shares
of the Company in the open market (i) all cash dividends (after
deduction of the service charge described below) that become
payable to such participant on the Company’s shares (includ-
ing shares registered in his or her name and shares accumu-
lated  under  the  Plan)  and  (ii)  any  voluntary  cash  payments
($50  minimum, $3,000  maximum  per  dividend  period)
received  from  such  participant  within  30  days  prior  to  such
dividend payment date.

For the purpose of making purchases, EquiServe will com-
mingle each participant’s funds with those of all other partici-
pants in the Plan. The price per share of shares purchased for
each participant’s account shall be the average price (includ-
ing brokerage commissions and any other costs of purchase)
of all shares purchased in the open market with the net funds
available  from  a  cash  dividend  and  any  voluntary  cash  pay-
ments  being  concurrently  invested.  Any  stock  dividends  or
split shares distributed on shares held in the Plan will be cred-
ited to the participant’s account.

For  each  participant, a  service  charge  of  5%  of  the  com-
bined amount of the participant’s dividend and any voluntary
payment  being  concurrently  invested, up  to  a  maximum
charge of $2.50 per participant, will be deducted (and paid to
EquiServe) prior to each purchase of shares. Shareholder sales
of shares held by EquiServe in the Plan are subject to a fee of

Privacy Notice (unaudited)

The  Company  is  committed  to  protecting  the  financial

privacy of its shareholders.

to  process 

transactions,

We  do  not  share  any  nonpublic, personal  information  that
we may collect about shareholders with anyone, including our
affiliates, except to service and administer shareholders’ share
accounts,
to  comply  with
shareholders’ requests  or  legal  requirements  or  for  other
limited purposes permitted by law. For example, the Company
may  disclose  a  shareholder’s  name, address, social  security
number and the number of shares owned to its administrator,
transfer agent or other service providers in order to provide the
shareholder with proxy statements, tax reporting forms, annual

$10.00 plus applicable brokerage commissions deducted from
the proceeds of the sale. Additional nominal fees are charged
by  EquiServe  for  specific  shareholder  requests  such  as
requests  for  information  regarding  share  cost  basis  detail  in
excess  of  two  prior  years  and  for  replacement  Forms  1099
older than three years.

Participation in the Plan may be terminated by a participant
at any time by written instructions to EquiServe. Upon termi-
nation, a participant will receive a certificate for the full num-
ber of shares credited to his or her account, unless he or she
requests the sale of all or part of such shares.

Dividends reinvested by a shareholder under the Plan will
generally be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes in
the  same  manner  as  dividends  paid  to  such  shareholder  in
cash.  See  “Certain  tax  information  for  United  States  share-
holders’’ for more information regarding tax consequences to
U.S.  investors  of  an  investment  in  shares  of  the  Company,
including the effect of the Company’s status as a PFIC. The
amount  of  the  service  charge  is  deductible  for  U.S.  federal
income tax purposes, subject to limitations. 

To participate in the Plan an investor may not hold his or her

shares in a “street name’’ brokerage account.

Additional information regarding the Plan may be obtained
from EquiServe Dividend Reinvestment Plan, 150 Royall St.,
Canton, MA 02021. Information may also be obtained by call-
ing EquiServe’s Telephone Response Center at 800-446-2617
between 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m., Eastern time, Monday through
Friday.

reports or other information about the Company. This policy
applies  to  all  of  the  Company’s  shareholders  and  former
shareholders.

We keep nonpublic personal information in a secure envi-
ronment. We restrict access to nonpublic personal information
to Company officers, agents and service providers who have a
need to know the information based on their role in servicing
or  administering  shareholders’ accounts.  The  Company  also
maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that
comply with federal regulations and established security stan-
dards  to  protect  the  confidentiality  of  nonpublic  personal
information.

16

Other information (unaudited)

Proxy Voting 

Forward-Looking Statements

This  report  contains  “forward-looking  statements” within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities
Exchange Act  of  1934.  By  their  nature  all  forward-looking
statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which
may  cause  actual  results, performance  or  achievements  of
management’s  plans  to  be  materially  different  from  those
contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors
include, but  are  not  limited  to,
the  performance  of  the
companies  whose  securities  comprise  the  Company’s
portfolio, the  conditions  in  the  U.S., South Africa  and  other
international  securities  and  foreign  exchange  markets, the
price of gold, platinum and other precious metals and changes
in tax law.

The policies and procedures used by the Company to deter-
mine  how  to  vote  proxies  relating  to  portfolio  securities  and
information regarding how the Company voted proxies relat-
ing to portfolio securities during the twelve month period end-
ed  June  30, 2004  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at
http://www.asaltd.com and  on  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. A written copy
of the Company’s policies and procedures is available without
charge, upon request, by calling collect (973) 377-3535.

Form N-Q

The  Company  files  its  complete  schedule  of  portfolio
holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”)  for  the  first  and  third  quarters  of  each  fiscal
year on Form N-Q. The Company’s Forms N-Q are available
on  the  Commission’s  web  site  at  http://www.sec.gov.  The
Company’s  Forms  N-Q  also  may  be  reviewed  and  copied  at
the  Commission’s  Public  Reference  Room  in  Washington,
D.C.;  information  on  the  operation  of  the  Public  Reference
Room  may  be  obtained  by  calling  1-800-SEC-0330.    The
information  reported  on  Form  N-Q  also  is  included  in  the
Company’s financial statements for the first and third quarters
of each fiscal year which are available on the Company’s web
site at http://www.asaltd.com.   

Annual CEO Certification

As required, the Company submitted to the New York Stock
Exchange  (“NYSE”)  in  2004  the  annual  certification  of  the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer that he was not aware of
any  violation  of  the  NYSE’s  Corporate  Governance  listing
standards. The Company also included the certification of the
Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial
Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 as an exhibit to the Company’s Form N-CSR for the year
ended  November  30, 2004 filed  with  the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission.

Voting Results

The following votes were cast at a special General Meeting

of Shareholders of ASA held on November 11, 2004

Proposal to approve the reorganization of ASA Limited
into ASA (Bermuda) Limited and the subsequent winding
up of ASA Limited.

For
____

3,992,540

Against
_______

42,265

Abstain
_______

31,491

17

The Board of Directors and Officers
of ASA (Bermuda) Limited

Directors are elected at each annual general meeting of shareholders to serve
until the next annual general meeting. Officers are elected to serve one-year
terms. The address of each director and officer is c/o LGN Associates, P.O. Box
269, Florham Park, NJ 07932.

Interested Directors

Robert J.A. Irwin (77)
Position held with the Company: Chairman, President and Treasurer
Director since: 2003 (ASA Limited since 1987)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Chairman and Treasurer of 

ASA Limited 

Other Directorships held by Director: Former President, Chief Executive 

Officer and Director of Niagara Share Corporation

Chester A. Crocker (63)
Position held with the Company: Director and Assistant Secretary since 2004
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited from 1996 to 2004)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: James R. Schlesinger Professor of 

Strategic Studies, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University; 
President of Crocker Group (consultants)

Other Directorships held by Director: Director of Universal Corporation,

Chairman and Director of United States Institute of Peace, Director of First 
Africa Holdings Ltd. and G3 Good Governance Group, Ltd.

Ronald L. McCarthy (71)
Position held with the Company: Director
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited since 1988)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Managing Director and,
since 2001, Secretary of ASA Limited
Other Directorships held by Director: None

Independent Directors

Henry R. Breck (67)
Position held with the Company: Director
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited from 1996 to 2004)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Chairman and a director of Ark

Asset Management Co., (registered investment adviser)

Malcolm W. MacNaught (68)
Position held with the Company: Director
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited since 1998)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Retired and formerly 
Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Fidelity Investments

Other Directorships held by Director: Director of Butler Capital Corp.

Other Directorships held by Director: Director of Meridian Gold, Inc.

Harry M. Conger (74)
Position held with the Company: Deputy Chairman (non-executive)
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited from 1984 to 2004)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Chairman and CEO Emeritus of

Robert A. Pilkington (59)
Position held with the Company: Director
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited since 1979)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Investment banker and

Homestake Mining Company

Managing Director of UBS Securities LLC or predecessor companies 

Other Directorships held by Director: Director of Apex Silver Mines

Other Directorships held by Director: Director of Avocet Mining PLC

A. Michael Rosholt (84)
Position held with the Company: Director
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited since 1982)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Chairman of the
National Business Initiative (South Africa), a non-profit 
organization; formerly Chairman of Barlow Rand Limited

Other Directorships held by Director: None

Joseph C. Farrell (69)
Position held with the Company: Director
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited from 1999 to 2004)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Retired and former Chairman,

President and CEO of The Pittston Company

Other Directorships held by Director: Director of Universal Corporation and

SkyLink Airways, Inc.

James G. Inglis (60)
Position held with the Company: Director
Director since: 2004 (ASA Limited from 1998 to 2004)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Chairman of Melville Douglas

Investment Management (Pty) Ltd. since 2002; Executive Director prior thereto.

Other Directorships held by Director: Director of Coupon Holdings (Pty) Ltd.

Other Officers

Paul K. Wustrack, Jr.
Position held with the Company: Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years: Assistant U.S. Secretary of ASA
Limited since 2002, Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; prior thereto,
Special Counsel, Phillips, Lytle, Hitchcock, Blaine & Huber LLP

18

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