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ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited

asa · NYSE Financial Services
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FY2019 Annual Report · ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 
November 2019

A Closed-End Fund 
Specializing in Gold and Other 
Precious Metals Investments

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the 
Company’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the 
reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Company’s website www.asaltd.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a 
report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. 
You  may  elect  to  receive  shareholder  reports  and  other  communications  from  the  Company  electronically  anytime  by  contacting  your 
financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 1-800-432-3378 or by sending an e-mail 
request to info@asaltd.com.

Beginning on January 1, 2019, you may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, 
you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest 
directly with the Company, you can call 1-800-432-3378 or send an email request to info@asaltd.com to inform the Company that you wish to 
continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. 

Gold and Precious Metals Limited  
Annual Report and Financial Statements

November 30, 2019

Letter to Shareholders (Unaudited) 
Note from the Board of Directors (Unaudited) 
Change to the Company’s Primary Benchmark Index (Unaudited) 
Forward-looking statements (Unaudited) 
10-Year performance returns (Unaudited) 
Certain investment policies and restrictions (Unaudited) 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Schedule of investments 
Statement of assets and liabilities 
Statement of operations 
Statements of changes in net assets 
Notes to financial statements 
Financial highlights 
Certain tax information for U.S. shareholders (Unaudited) 
Dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (Unaudited) 
Privacy notice (Unaudited) 
Form N-PX/proxy voting (Unaudited) 
Form N-Q/portfolio holdings (Unaudited) 
Common shares repurchased (Unaudited) 
Board of directors and officers (Unaudited) 

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ASA Gold and Precious Metals LimitedTable of ContentsDear Shareholder,
In 2019, the gold price increased as global uncertainty led to lower global interest rates, in part driven by trade tensions 
and  concerns  of  a  potential  recession.  The  move  earlier  in  the  year  by  the  Federal  Reserve  (the  “Fed”)  to  a  more 
dovish stance propelled gold higher in the middle of the year, as they cut rates three times. Gold peaked at $1,552 in 
September of 2019 from a low of $1,221 at the end of November 2018, an increase of over $300, one of the largest 
intra-year increases we have seen since the post financial crisis gains in 2010-11.

Gold increased 20.0% during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, while ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited 
(“ASA” or the “Company”) reported a total return of 47.0% based on its net asset value (“NAV”), compared to a total 
return of 43.0% for the FTSE Gold Mines Total Return Index (the “Index”). Total return of ASA’s share price for the fiscal 
year was 41.1%. At fiscal year-end, total net assets of ASA were $286 million, an increase of $91 million as compared 
to fiscal year-end 2018.

The Company’s average expense ratio rose to 1.38% during the 2019 fiscal year from 1.35% during fiscal year 2018 
due primarily to higher operating costs associated with the transition from internal management to Merk Investments 
(the “Adviser” or “Merk”) as external adviser, which saw severance payments to the departing management team and 
elevated legal costs. Together with the Board, we worked hard to keep these transition costs low to the extent possible. 
If  assets  remain  relatively  constant  and  no  unforeseen  expenses  arise,  we  expect  the  expense  ratio  to  drop  in  the 
coming fiscal year. 

Separately, investment income increased to $2.4 million during fiscal year 2019 from $1.6 million during 2018, generated 
by increased dividends from portfolio investments. 

The discount at which ASA’s shares traded in the market fluctuated during the year from a high of 17.8% to a low of 
13.6%  and  ended  the  fiscal  year  at  17.7%. The  Board  of  Directors  of ASA  and  Merk  monitor  the  Company’s  share 
price and discount to NAV on an ongoing basis. Part of the higher discount might be a result of good performance, with 
market participants taking their time to evaluate whether the improved absolute and relative performance is a fluke or 
may be due to a robust investment process (outperformance leads to a greater discount if the NAV increases faster 
than the share price). At Merk, we have launched several initiatives which we hope will help address the discount over 
time, including:

First and foremost, we will continue to focus on execution of our investment process as to achieve ASA’s investment 
objective. ASA’s portfolio has become more dynamic as we have reduced large cap and royalty companies, increasing 
investments in mid-cap, development and exploration firms. ASA has also helped finance several mining companies, 
usually at a discount to prevailing market prices, and sometimes taking warrants and similar interests along with the 
equity  investments.  Unlike  in  other  industries,  such  dilutions  to  shareholders  are  often  taken  as  a  positive,  as  the 
injection  of  capital  provides  much  needed  resources  for  the  development  or  exploration  company’s  next  phase  of 
growth, bolstering the respective balance sheet. Merk looks for companies that have other strong backers that may be 
available to inject additional capital down the road as the need may arise. While any such investments tend to be small 
relative to the fund’s assets, we believe they have the potential to deliver positive returns over time.

Second, we have worked hard to increase public awareness about ASA, in several ways:

* Merk has significantly increased communications about ASA and our portfolio management, including holding 
webinars to explain our investment process in more detail and giving interviews to industry associations. We 
invite you to visit www.asaltd.com for replays.

* We invite anyone to reach out to us with questions about ASA and our investment process. We have spoken 
to many shareholders over the past year and would like to encourage anyone who has not spoken to us to 
send us a note at www.asaltd.com/contact to schedule a call. 

* Starting with the September 2019 fact sheet, we publish all of ASA’s holdings monthly, whereas previously 
only the top 10 holdings were reported. Until then, the complete holdings were only available from regulatory 
filings that are published with significant delay. While the smaller holdings may not influence the portfolio much 
on a day-to-day basis, we believe many investors may appreciate the additional information, especially in the 
gold mining space where significant value can potentially be added through smaller holdings. ASA’s monthly 
fact sheet is available at www.asaltd.com.

* Also, starting in September 2019, we initiated a Google Ads campaign seeking to increase investor awareness 
(Merk pays for the campaign). ASA has not raised money since it was first launched all the way back in 1958, 
and we do not seek to raise money now. That said, we believe it may be helpful to the discount to have a new 
generation of investors evaluate whether ASA may be appropriate for them. 

2

 
Some investors find a significant discount to be a buying opportunity. Such investors may want to evaluate whether our 
efforts will bear fruit; if so, maybe they can help us reduce the discount by buying shares in ASA. 

As mentioned in the semi-annual letter, we were in the process of transitioning the portfolio to be more dynamic so 
the fund will react more positively to the gold price in a bullish gold environment. Since Merk took over the adviser role 
of ASA, our analysis suggests the fund has shown increased performance relative to the gold price, indices and peer 
funds. After significant repositioning of ASA’s portfolio, notably by moving down in market cap, we believe the majority 
of the portfolio transition has been completed. 

The significant increase in the gold price during the 2nd and 3rd fiscal quarters was fast and took many by surprise. In 
our analysis, the initial move in a broader trend always starts with the large caps as market participants move into the 
liquid names. In our experience, once the market gets comfortable with a higher gold price, the investor base usually 
moves further down in capitalization, attempting to gain increased leverage to the gold price. The speed at which gold 
increased appears to have so far limited the breadth of the gains in gold equities. Furthermore, by the fiscal 4th quarter, 
the  Fed  was  beginning  to  communicate  an  end  to  the  recent  series  of  rate  cuts.  This,  and  what  appears  to  be  an 
understanding that the trade dispute between the U.S. and China was easing, caused the gold price to drop and then 
stabilize below $1,500/oz. 

In recent months, we continued to move away from the large cap producers and royalty companies, into medium and 
smaller capitalization companies, which we believe will react more favorably to an increasing gold price due to better 
growth opportunities and increased margin expansion. We also invested in development and exploration companies 
based on our belief that the larger companies will need to improve their production profile because mine lives are getting 
shorter  due  to  lack  of  investment  over  the  previous  10  years,  as  when  many  companies  focused  on  balance  sheet 
improvements  and  cost  reductions.  Fortunately,  most  of  these  improvements  were  completed  by  the  time  that  gold 
started rallying and a significant portion of that increase should start to drop to the bottom-line during the calendar year 
3rd quarter. Among our larger holdings, Agnico, Alacer, Perseus and Detour all showed solid quarterly improvements. 
Furthermore, a number of smaller companies that we helped finance started to release solid results; in combination 
with  the  market  feeling  comfortable  with  the  medium-term  balance  sheet,  their  share  prices  reacted  favorably  post 
financings. 

Despite  the  more  dynamic  positioning,  the  portfolio  reacted  less  than  some  might  have  anticipated  to  the  down  to 
neutral gold price at the end of the fiscal year. It is in this backdrop that we continue to believe that the fund should 
continue to outperform in a rising gold environment.

As seen below, ASA’s portfolio now emphasizes medium sized producers with significant holdings in development and 
exploration companies:

Stage of Development1

Market Capitalization2

Large
31.6%

Mid Cap
40%

Small Cap
35%

Medium
37.4%

Cash
2.1%

Royalty Companies
3.3%

Development Companies
5.2%

Small
12.6%

Exploration Companies
7.8%

Cash
2%

Large Cap
23%

1

2

Large – annual production greater than 1 million ounces; Medium – annual production between five hundred thousand ounces 
and 1 million ounces; Small – annual production less than five hundred thousand ounces
Large Cap - market cap greater than $10 billion; Mid Cap – market cap between $2 billion and $10 billion; Small Cap –market 
cap less than $1 billion

3

Mergers & Acquisitions
The mergers and acquisitions/asset dispositions that the gold sector has been waiting for since the large mergers that 
Barrick and Newmont undertook at the end of 2018 and early 2019 finally started in the final two months of the calendar 
year. Once Barrick announced the sale of their half of the Kalgoorlie Superpit to Saracen in early November, a few 
weeks ensued where we saw eight significant transactions, culminating in the sale by Newmont of the other half of the 
Superpit to Northern Star in the middle of December 2019, putting this historic asset back into the hands of Australian 
operators. We believe ASA’s portfolio is well placed to participate in further portfolio rationalization into the new year. 

It  is  in  this  environment,  that  Merk  believes ASA  will  realize  the  benefits  of  a  more  dynamic  portfolio  and  improved 
returns. Feel free to reach out to us if you have any questions.

Peter Maletis, Portfolio Manager  
Merk Investments LLC   
January 2020

Axel Merk, Chief Investment Officer
Merk Investments LLC

Note from the Board of Directors
The Board would like to thank ASA’s shareholders for their support over the past year. After deciding to transition from 
our previous internally-managed state and identifying Merk as our desired investment adviser for the fund during the 
latter part of FY 2018, we engaged in significant due diligence with Merk and also with Apex Fund Services, whom we 
selected as the new external administrator and fund accounting agent. This process continued during the first part of FY 
2019, culminating in the positive shareholder vote affirming the selection of Merk as investment adviser in April 2019. 
The transition was a tremendous amount of work for all concerned, and expensive due to winding down the internal 
operation, payment of severance and other costs, legal and proxy expenses, and ongoing lease expense for our former 
office  space  that  is  only  partially  offset  by  a  sublease  which  goes  through  early  2021.  Key  drivers  of  our  structural 
changes  were  the  desire  to  achieve  improved  investment  performance,  cost  savings  and  efficiencies  for ASA,  and 
reduction of risk through outsourcing investment management and administration. So far, we believe that the transition 
is achieving our objectives.

We had change at the Board level as well, losing two valued independent directors during 2019 along with the position 
formerly occupied by a representative of management. We were delighted to gain a new independent member, Tony 
Artabane, a fund industry CPA with significant accounting  and financial  management  experience. ASA’s 2020 proxy 
statement,  which  accompanies  this  annual  report,  announces  our  nomination  of  another  new  independent  director, 
William Donovan, who has a deep background in portfolio and financial management. 

We have also decided to re-evaluate what may be the most appropriate benchmark index for ASA to use in light of, 
among other factors, the portfolio changes instituted by Merk and recent merger activity amongst the larger companies 
in the industry. As a result, our disclosure to shareholders will incorporate the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Total Return 
Index, rather than the FTSE Gold Mines Total Return Index, as further described below.  We believe this change will 
provide more meaningful information to shareholders, even while recognizing that comparison of an actively managed 
fund, such as ASA, to a passive index has inherent limitations.

ASA has been in business since 1958, when it was founded to invest in gold mining companies located in South Africa. 
Over the years ASA has expanded its universe along with the mining industry and become a global fund. Even with the 
dramatic changes in the fund industry such as the popularity of index funds and ETFs, and competitive pressures, the 
Board believes there is still a place for an actively managed, closed end fund that is dedicated to the gold and precious 
metals space. With the team of Merk and Apex, we believe that ASA is well positioned for the future. We are very grateful 
for the support of our shareholders – thank you, and rest assured that we will continue our focus on achieving results 
for you.

Mary Joan Hoene, Chair 

Bruce Hansen, Director   

Anthony Artabane, Director

January 2020

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change to the Company’s Primary Benchmark Index
At a meeting of the Board held on January 10, 2020, the Board approved a change in the Company’s primary benchmark 
index from the FTSE Gold Mines Total Return Index (“FTSE Gold Index”) to the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Total Return 
Index  (“GDMNTR”).   The  change  in  the  Company’s  primary  benchmark  index  was  made  at  the  recommendation  of 
the Company’s investment adviser, Merk Investments LLC, based on an evolving investment landscape and gradual 
changes in the composition of the FTSE Gold Index over time that resulted in the FTSE Gold Index no longer serving 
as an  optimal comparison metric for the Company. Although  there  are  limitations inherent in  a  direct comparison of 
the Company’s performance to the performance of any broad-based securities market index, the Board believes that 
the GDMNTR is the most appropriate benchmark for the Company due to the broader composition of the index and 
lower weightings in the larger capitalization companies, which became outsized in the FTSE Gold Index relative to the 
holdings of the funds within the sector as a result of recent merger activity. 

As a result of the Company’s adoption of the GDMNTR as the primary benchmark index, it is expected that a comparison 
of the Company’s performance against each of the GDMNTR and FTSE Gold Index will be provided for the next twelve 
months, and against the GDMNTR thereafter.  The change in the Company’s primary benchmark index will not have any 
impact on the investment objective or strategy of the Company. In addition, whether or not the Company outperforms 
or underperforms the GDMNTR or any other benchmark index will not impact the compensation paid to the investment 
adviser by the Company and the change in the Company’s benchmark index is not expected to result in a change to the 
expense ratio of the Company’s shares.

On page 6, please find the performance of the Company compared to that of the FTSE Gold Index and GDMNTR.

Forward-Looking Statements
This  shareholder  letter  includes  forward-looking  statements,  which  involve  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties 
and other factors that may cause the actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements of the Company, 
or industry  results, to be materially  different from  any future  results,  levels  of  activity, performance  or  achievements 
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company’s actual performance or results may differ from 
its beliefs, expectations, estimates, goals and projections, and consequently, investors should not rely on these forward-
looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements are not historical in nature and generally 
can be identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “seek,” 
or similar expressions or their negative forms, or by references to strategy, plans, goals or intentions. The absence of 
these words or references does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. The Company’s performance 
or  results  can  fluctuate  from  month  to  month  depending  on  a  variety  of  factors,  a  number  of  which  are  beyond  the 
Company’s control and/or are difficult to predict, including without limitation: the Company’s investment decisions, the 
performance of the securities in its investment portfolio, economic, political, market and financial factors, and the prices 
of gold, platinum and other precious minerals that may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time. The Company 
may or may not revise, correct or update the forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events 
or otherwise. 

The Company concentrates its investments in the gold and precious minerals sector. This sector may be more volatile 
than other industries and may be affected by movements in commodity prices triggered by international monetary and 
political developments. The Company is a non-diversified fund and, as such, may invest in fewer investments than that 
of a diversified portfolio. The Company may invest in smaller-sized companies that may be more volatile and less liquid 
than larger more established companies. Investments in foreign securities, especially those in the emerging markets, 
may involve increased risk as well as exposure to currency fluctuations. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at 
a discount to net asset value. All performance information reflects past performance and is presented on a total return 
basis. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may differ from the performance shown.

This shareholder letter does not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

5

 
10-Year Performance Returns
Fiscal Year Total Returns

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

-20%

-40%

-60%

NAVNAV

Share Price
Share Price

51.9%

51.5%

47.0%

41.1%

0.7%

2.6%

29.1%

16.6%

-4.6%

-13.7%

-24.2%

-22.4%

-11.1%

-15.7%

-20.0%

-21.4%

-41.1%

-45.6%

-27.2%

-33.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Best Quarter (NAV):
Worst Quarter (NAV):

Average Annual Total Returns 
For the years ended November 30, 2019
ASA Gold and Precious Metals – NAV
ASA Gold and Precious Metals - Share Price
FTSE Gold Mines Index(1)
NYSE Arca Gold Miners Total Return Index(1)

Q1 2016
Q2 2013

45.98%
-34.36%

1 Year
 47.01%  
 41.14%  
 42.97%  
 42.85%  

3 Year
  5.83%  
  4.41%  
  9.95%  
 10.09%  

5 Year
  5.55%  
  2.92%  
 10.57%  
  8.94%  

10 Year
 -6.07%
 -6.78%
 -5.23%
 -5.07%

The  performance  data  quoted  represent  past  performance  and  do  not  indicate  future  results.  Current 
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For more current performance data, 
please visit http://www.asaltd.com/investor-information/factsheets.

The  results  shown  in  the  table  reflect  the  reinvestment  of  income  dividends  and  other  distributions,  if  any. 
The results do not reflect the effect of taxes a shareholder would pay on Company distributions or on the sale of the 
Company’s common shares.

The investment return and market price will fluctuate and the Company’s common shares may trade at prices 
above or below NAV. The Company’s common shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original 
cost.

(1) The FTSE Gold Mines Total Return Index (“FTSE Gold Index”) encompasses gold mining companies that have a sustainable, 
attributable gold production of at least 300,000 ounces a year and that derive 51% or more of their revenue from mined gold. 
Please note that the Index is unmanaged, and does not take into account any fees and expenses or any tax consequences of 
investing in the individual securities that it tracks and one cannot invest directly in the Index. The NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index 
(the “Index”) is a net total return modified capitalization weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies primarily involved 
in the mining of gold and silver in locations around the world. The Company does not attempt to replicate the FTSE Gold Index or 
the Index. The FTSE Gold Index and Index do not necessarily reflect investments in other precious metals companies (e.g., silver, 
platinum, and diamonds) in which the Company may invest. Data about the performance of the FTSE Gold Index and  Index are 
prepared or obtained by Management and include reinvestment of all income dividends and other distributions, if any. The Fund 
may invest in securities not included in the FTSE Gold Index or Index and generally does not invest in all securities included in 
the FTSE Gold Index or Index.

For more complete information about the Company, please call us directly at 1-800-432-3378, or visit the Company’s 
website at www.asaltd.com.

6

 
 
 
 
 
Certain Investment Policies and Restrictions
The following is a summary of certain of the Company’s investment policies and restrictions and is subject to the more 
complete statements contained in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The concentration of investments in a particular industry or group of industries. It is a fundamental policy (i.e., 
a  policy  that  may  be  changed  only  by  shareholder  vote)  of  the  Company  that  at  least  80%  of  its  total  assets  be  (i) 
invested in common shares or securities convertible into common shares of companies engaged, directly or indirectly, 
in  the  exploration,  mining  or  processing  of  gold,  silver,  platinum,  diamonds  or  other  precious  minerals,  (ii)  held  as 
bullion or other direct forms of gold, silver, platinum or other precious minerals, (iii) invested in instruments representing 
interests in gold, silver, platinum or other precious minerals such as certificates of deposit therefor, and/or (iv) invested in 
securities of investment companies, including exchange traded funds, or other securities that seek to replicate the price 
movement of gold, silver or platinum bullion. Compliance with the percentage limitation relating to the concentration 
of  the  Company’s  investments  will  be  measured  at  the  time  of  investment.  If  investment  opportunities  deemed  by 
the Company to be attractive are not available in the types of securities referred to in the preceding paragraph, the 
Company  may  deviate  from  the  investment  policy  outlined  in  that  paragraph  and  make  temporary  investments  of 
unlimited amounts in securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or other high quality 
money market instruments.

The percentage of voting securities of any one issuer that the company may acquire. It is a non-fundamental 
policy  (i.e.,  a  policy  that  may  be  changed  by  the  Board  of  Directors)  of  the  Company  that  the  Company  shall  not 
purchase a security if, at the time of purchase, more than 20% of the value of its total assets would be invested in 
securities of the issuer of such security.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited (the 
“Company”), including the schedule of investments, as of November 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for 
the  year  then  ended,  statements  of  changes  in  net  assets  for  each  of  the  two  years  in  the  period  then  ended,  and 
financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as 
the “financial statements”).  In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of November 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in 
its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in 
the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit.  We are a public accounting firm registered with 
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with 
respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2012.

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.    Those  standards  require  that  we  plan 
and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, 
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding 
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our  audit  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements, 
whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.    Such  procedures  included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  Our audits 
also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned 
as of November 30, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis 
for our opinion.

TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
January 23, 2020

8

Schedule of Investments 
November 30, 2019

Name of Company
Common Shares
Gold mining, exploration, development and royalty companies
Australia

Bellevue Gold, Ltd. (1)
Dacian Gold, Ltd. (1)
Newcrest Mining, Ltd. 
Northern Star Resources, Ltd.
Pantoro, Ltd. (1)
Perseus Mining, Ltd. (1)
Prodigy Gold NL (1)
Westgold Resources, Ltd. (1)

Canada

Adventus  Mining Corp. 144A (1)(2)
Adventus Mining Corp. (1)
Agnico Eagle Mines, Ltd.
Alacer Gold Corp. (1)
Alamos Gold, Inc.
B2Gold Corp. 
Barrick Gold Corp.
Bonterra Resources, Inc. (1)
Calibre Mining Corp. (1)
Centerra Gold, Inc. (1)
Corvus Gold, Inc. (1)
Detour Gold Corp. (1)
Franco-Nevada Corp.
Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (1)
Golden Star Resources, Ltd. (1)
Integra Resources Corp. (1)
Integra Resources Corp. (1)(3)
K92 Mining, Inc. (1)
Kinross Gold Corp. (1)
Liberty Gold Corp. (1)
Marathon Gold Corp. (1)
Maverix Metals, Inc.
OceanaGold Corp.
Orla Mining, Ltd. (1)
Pretium Resources, Inc. (1)
Pure Gold Mining, Inc. (1)
Roxgold, Inc. (1)
SEMAFO, Inc. (1)
SilverCrest Metals, Inc. (1)
SSR Mining, Inc. (1)
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. (1)
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. 144A (1)(2)

Cayman Islands

Endeavour Mining Corp. (1)

South Africa

AngloGold Ashanti, Ltd. 
Gold Fields, Ltd. 
Gold Fields, Ltd. ADR

Shares

Value

6,000,000  $  
5,000,000
750,000
1,000,000
16,000,000
11,000,000
17,250,000
3,000,000

2,008,908 
4,667,160 
  15,604,550 
6,486,677 
1,623,360 
6,473,149 
828,421 
4,058,400 
  41,750,625 

1,300,000
2,298,000
400,000
2,500,000
1,750,000
3,000,000
1,000,000
600,000
11,083,000
875,000
2,000,000
450,000
30,000
1,200,000
1,850,000
1,055,814
1,744,186
1,725,000
600,000
7,865,000
1,675,000
1,500,000
2,154,013
5,950,000
725,000
3,000,000
7,200,000
1,750,000
250,000
600,000
330,000
130,000

929,760 
1,643,529 
  23,840,000 
  13,438,229 
9,922,500 
  11,089,362 
  16,800,000 
808,552 
7,342,498 
7,483,249 
2,815,629 
8,333,961 
2,949,600 
795,001 
6,123,500 
914,090 
1,510,061 
3,272,604 
2,598,000 
4,973,726 
1,929,346 
6,131,898 
4,297,323 
7,659,791 
7,068,750 
1,490,627 
4,553,188 
3,675,751 
1,464,278 
9,396,000 
4,966,273 
1,956,411 
 182,173,487 

% of Net 
Assets

0.7%  

  1.6 
  5.4  
  2.3  
  0.6  
  2.3  
  0.3  
  1.4  
  14.6  

  0.3  
  0.6  
  8.3  
  4.7  
  3.5  
  3.9  
  5.9  
  0.3  
  2.6  
  2.6  
  1.0  
  2.9  
  1.0  
  0.3  
  2.1  
  0.3  
0.5  
  1.1  
  0.9  
  1.7  
  0.7  
  2.1  
  1.5  
  2.7  
  2.5  
  0.5  
  1.6  
  1.3  
  0.5  
  3.3  
  1.7  
  0.7  
  63.6  

550,000

  10,504,780 

  3.7  

898,420
1,029,577
670,423

  16,806,933 
5,407,730 
3,586,763 

  5.9  
  1.9  
  1.3  

9

The notes to financial statements form an integral part of these statements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Investments  (continued)
November 30, 2019

Name of Company
Common Shares (continued)

South Africa (continued)
Sibanye Gold, Ltd. (1)

United States

Shares

Value

% of Net 
Assets

1,092,174  $  

2,152,963 
  27,954,389 

  0.7 %
  9.8  

Newmont Goldcorp Corp.
Total gold mining, exploration, development and royalty companies (Cost $188,595,165)

150,000

5,760,000 
 268,143,281 

  2.0  
  93.7  

Diversified metals mining, exploration, development and royalty companies
Canada

Americas Gold & Silver Corp. (1)
Discovery Metals Corp. (1)

United Kingdom

1,475,000
4,444,444

Adriatic Metals PLC (1)
Total diversified metals mining, exploration, development and royalty companies (Cost 

2,500,000

$6,123,643)

Silver mining, exploration, development and royalty companies
Canada

4,130,844 
1,405,305 
5,536,149 

  1.5  
  0.5  
  2.0  

2,223,666 

  0.8  

7,759,815 

  2.8  

MAG Silver Corp. (1)
Total silver mining, exploration and development companies (Cost $2,541,688)
Total common shares (Cost $197,260,496)

325,000

3,474,250 
3,474,250 
 279,377,346 

  1.2  
  1.2  
97.7  

Rights
Silver mining, exploration, development and royalty companies
Canada

Pan American Silver Corp. (Expiration Date 2/22/29) (1)(4)
Total rights (Cost $136,720)

Warrants
Gold mining, exploration, development and royalty companies
Canada

393,200

112,855 
112,855 

  0.1  
  0.1  

Bonterra Resources, Inc. (Exercise Price $3.10, Expiration Date 8/20/21) (1)(4)
Marathon Gold Corp. (Exercise Price $1.32, Expiration Date 9/30/21) (1)(4)
Maverix Metals, Inc. (Exercise Price $1.65, Expiration Date 12/23/21) (1)(4)
Pure Gold Mining, Inc. (Exercise Price $0.85, Expiration Date 7/18/22) (1)(4)
Total warrants (Cost $906,541)
Investments, at value (Cost $198,303,757) (5)
Cash, receivables and other assets less other liabilities
Net assets

300,000 
837,500 
250,000 
  1,500,000 

94,858 
189,152 
415,945 
158,097 
858,052 
 280,348,253 
5,530,967 
 $  285,879,220 

  0.0 
  0.1 
  0.1 
  0.1 
  0.3 
  98.1 
  1.9 
  100.0 %

ADR
PLC

American Depositary Receipt
Public Limited Company

(1) Non-income producing security.
(2) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. At the period end, the value of these 

securities amounted on November 30, 2019 to $2,886,171 or 1.0% of net assets. 

(3) Restricted security.
(4) Security fair valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. At the period end, the value of these 

securities amounted to $970,907 or 0.3% of net assets.

(5) Cost of investments shown approximates adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, determined in accordance 
with U.S. federal income tax principles. Gross unrealized appreciation of investments and gross unrealized depreciation 
of investments at November 30, 2019 were $99,284,661 and $17,240,165, respectively, resulting in net unrealized 
appreciation on investments of $82,044,496.

10

The notes to financial statements form an integral part of these statements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Statistics (Unaudited)
November 30, 2019 

Geographic Breakdown*

Australia
Canada
Cayman Islands
South Africa
United States
Cash

14.9 %
68.5  
3.8  
10.0  
2.0  
0.8  
100.0 %

*Geographic breakdown, which is based on company domiciles, is expressed as a percentage of total net assets including cash.

11

The notes to financial statements form an integral part of these statements.Statement of Assets and Liabilities
November 30, 2019
Assets

Investments, at value (Cost  $198,303,757)
Cash and cash equivalents
Foreign currency (Cost $1,466,012)
Dividends receivable, net of withholding taxes payable
Other assets
Total assets

Liabilities

Accrued affiliate expenses
Liability for retirement benefits due to retired directors
Other expenses
Total liabilities

Net assets

Common shares $1 par value 

Authorized: 40,000,000 shares 
Issued and Outstanding: 19,289,905 shares

Share premium (capital surplus)
Distributable earnings
Net assets
Net asset value per share

 $   280,348,253 
4,582,829 
1,456,019 
116,311 
109,070 
 $   286,612,482 

 $  

184,782 
411,349 
137,131 
 $  
733,262 
 $   285,879,220 

 $  

19,289,905 
1,372,500 
  265,216,815 
 $   285,879,220 
14.82 
 $  

The closing price of the Company’s shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $12.20 on November 30, 2019.

12

The notes to financial statements form an integral part of these statements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Operations
For the year ended November 30, 2019

Investment income
Dividend income (net of withholding taxes of $549,241)
Total investment income

 $  

2,371,123 
2,371,123 

Expenses
Investment research
Administration and operations
Investment adviser fees
Fund services fees
Compliance services fees
Fund accounting
Transfer agent fees
Custodian fees
Directors’ fees and expenses
Retired directors’ fees
Insurance
Legal fees
Audit fees
Professional fees – other
Shareholder reports and proxy expenses
Dues and listing fees
Other expenses
Total expenses
Change in retirement benefits due to directors
Sublease revenue (Note 11)
Net expenses
Net investment loss

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions
Proceeds from sales
Cost of securities sold
Net realized gain (loss) from investments
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions
Investments
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments 
Balance, beginning of year
Balance, end of year
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
Net unrealized loss on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 $  

593,622 
559,559 
1,218,656 
106,052 
92,722 
62,442 
109,539 
75,115 
162,522 
73,375 
143,975 
179,437 
35,000 
1,000 
97,392 
25,000 
37,448 
3,572,856 
(29,282 )
(61,155 )
3,482,419 
(1,111,296 )

116,152,185 
114,528,516 
1,623,669 

(1,143,899 )
(1,143,899 )

(10,027,414 )
82,044,496 
92,071,910 
(9,365 )
92,542,315 
91,431,019 

13

The notes to financial statements form an integral part of these statements. 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets

Net investment loss
Net realized gain (loss)
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
Net unrealized loss on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
Dividends paid/payable
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
Net assets, beginning of year
Net assets, end of year 

Year Ended
November 30, 
2019

Year Ended 
November 30, 
2018

 $  (1,111,296) 
1,623,669 
  (1,143,899) 
  92,071,910 
(9,365) 
91,431,019 
(385,798) 
91,045,221 
 194,833,999 
 $ 285,879,220 

 $  

(1,408,709 )
(9,051,561 )
202,193 
(38,530,798 )
–
(48,788,875 )
(578,697 )
(49,367,572 )
  244,201,571 
 $  194,833,999 

14

The notes to financial statements form an integral part of these statements. 
 
 
1. Organization

ASA  Gold  and  Precious  Metals  Limited  (the  “Company”)  is  a  closed-end  investment  company  registered  under  the 
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and was organized as an exempted limited liability 
company under the laws of Bermuda.

2. Investment objective and strategy

The Company is a non-diversified, closed-end fund that seeks long-term capital appreciation primarily through investing 
in companies engaged in the exploration for, development of projects or mining of precious metals and minerals. The 
Company is managed by Merk Investments LLC (the “Adviser”).

It is a fundamental policy of the Company that at least 80% of its total assets must be (i) invested in common shares 
or securities convertible into common shares of companies engaged, directly or indirectly, in the exploration, mining or 
processing of gold, silver, platinum, diamonds or other precious minerals, (ii) held as bullion or other direct forms of gold, 
silver, platinum or other precious minerals, (iii) invested in instruments representing interests in gold, silver, platinum 
or  other  precious  minerals  such  as  certificates  of  deposit  therefor,  and/or  (iv)  invested  in  securities  of  investment 
companies,  including  exchange  traded  funds,  or  other  securities  that  seek  to  replicate  the  price  movement  of  gold, 
silver or platinum bullion.

The  Company  employs  bottom-up  fundamental  analysis  and  relies  on  detailed  primary  research  including  meetings 
with company executives, site visits to key operating assets, and proprietary financial analysis in making its investment 
decisions.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies:

A. Security valuation
The net asset value of the Company generally is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock 
Exchange  (the  “NYSE”)  or  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (the  “TSX”),  whichever  is  later,  on  the  date  for  which  the 
valuation is being made (the “Valuation Time”). Portfolio securities listed on U.S. and foreign stock exchanges generally 
are valued at the last reported sale price as of the Valuation Time on the exchange on which the securities are primarily 
traded, or the last reported bid price if a sale price is not available. Securities traded over the counter are valued at the 
last reported sale price or the last reported bid price if a sale price is not available. Securities listed on foreign stock 
exchanges may be fair valued based on significant events that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign 
markets.

Securities for which current market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in 
good faith by, or in accordance with procedures approved by, the Company’s Board of Directors. If a security is valued 
at a “fair value,” that value may be different from the last quoted price for the security. Various factors may be reviewed 
in order to make a good faith determination of a security’s fair value. These factors include, but are not limited to, the 
nature  of  the  security;  relevant  financial  or  business  developments  of  the  issuer;  actively  traded  similar  or  related 
securities; conversion rights on the security; and changes in overall market conditions.

The  difference  between  cost  and  market  value  is  reflected  separately  as  net  unrealized  appreciation  (depreciation) 
on investments. The net realized gain or loss from the sale of securities is determined for accounting purposes on the 
identified cost basis.

B. Restricted securities
At  November  30,  2019,  the  Company  held  investments  in  restricted  securities  of  0.53%  of  net  assets    valued  in 
accordance with procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Directors as follows:

Shares
1,744,186

Cost
$1,132,930

Issuer
Integra Resources Corp.

Value per 
Unit
$0.87

Value
$1,510,061

Acquisition 
Date
11/26/19

15

Notes to Financial StatementsYear ended November 30, 20193. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

C. Fair value measurement
In  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America  (“U.S.  GAAP”),  fair 
value is defined as the price that the Company would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a 
timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market the most 
advantageous market for the investment or liability. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between 
(1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on 
market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect 
the  reporting  entity’s  own  assumptions  about  the  assumptions  market  participants  would  use  in  pricing  an  asset  or 
liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish 
classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of 
the Company’s investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the 

ability to access.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for identical instruments on 
an inactive market, prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield 
curves, default rates, and similar data.

Level  3  –  Unobservable  inputs  for  the  assets  or  liability  to  the  extent  that  relevant  observable  inputs  are  not 
available, representing the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant 
would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best information available.

The  inputs  or  methodology  used  for  valuing  securities  are  not  necessarily  an  indication  of  the  risk  associated  with 
investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2019 in valuing the Company’s investments at fair 
value:

Investment in Securities (1)
Measurements at November 30, 2019

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Common Shares
Gold mining, exploration, development 

and royalty companies

 $   268,143,281

 $   

Diversified metals mining, exploration, 

development and royalty companies       7,759,815

Silver mining, exploration and 

development companies

Rights
Silver mining, exploration and 

development companies

Warrants
Gold mining, exploration, development 

      3,474,250

–

and royalty companies

Total Investments

–
 $   279,377,346

 $   

(1) See schedules of investments for country classifications.

–

–

–

–

–
–

 $   

–

–

–

 $   268,143,281

      7,759,815

      3,474,250

112,855

112,855

858,052
970,907

858,052
 $   280,348,253

 $   

16

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)Year ended November 30, 2019     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

C. Fair value measurement (continued)
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine 
fair value.

Rights

Warrants

Balance November 30, 2018
Purchases
Net change in unrealized depreciation
Balance November 30, 2019
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 
from investments held as of November 30, 2019*

 $   

 $   

 $   

–
136,720
(23,865)
112,855

(23,865)

 $   

 $   

 $   

–
906,540
(48,488)
858,052

(48,488)

* The change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) 
of investments in the accompanying Statement of Operations.

The Level 3 investments for the Company represented 0.34% of net assets and did not warrant a disclosure of significant 
unobservable inputs.

D. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The  Company  considers  all  money  market  funds  and  all  highly  liquid  temporary  cash  investments  purchased  with 
an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash 
equivalents at November 30, 2019 consisted of a money market fund, Federated U.S. Treasury Cash Reserve Fund, 
Institutional Shares.

E. Foreign Currency Translation 
Portfolio  securities  and  other  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  U.S.  dollar 
amounts at the rate of exchange reported by independent data providers. Purchases and sales of investment securities 
and  income  and  expense  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  U.S.  dollar  amounts  on  the 
respective dates of such transactions. The portion of the results arising from changes in the exchange rates and the 
portion due to fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities are not isolated. The resulting net 
foreign currency gain or loss is included on the Statements of Operations. Realized foreign currency gains or losses 
arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on 
securities transactions, fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase date and subsequent sale date on 
securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes 
recorded on the Company’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. 

F. Securities Transactions and Investment Income 
During the year ended November 30, 2019, sales and purchases of portfolio securities (other than temporary short-term 
investments) amounted to $116,152,185 and $111,554,284, respectively. 

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of withholding taxes or ADR fees, if any. Interest income is 
recognized on the accrual basis. 

G. Dividends to Shareholders 
Dividends  to  shareholders  are  recorded  on  the  ex-dividend  date.  The  reporting  for  financial  statement  purposes  of 
dividends paid from net investment income and/or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate reporting for U.S. 
federal income tax purposes, primarily because of the separate line item reporting for financial statement purposes of 
foreign exchange gains or losses. 

H. Use of Estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could 
differ from those estimates. It is management’s opinion that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results 
of the interim periods presented have been made. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. 

17

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)Year ended November 30, 2019 
     
     
     
     
 
 
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

I. Basis of Presentation 
The financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. The Company is an investment company and accordingly follows 
the  investment  company  accounting  and  reporting  guidance  of  the  Financial Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”) 
Accounting Standard Codification, Topic 946 “Financial Services - Investment Companies”. 

J. Income Taxes 
In  accordance  with  U.S.  GAAP  requirements  regarding  accounting  for  uncertainties  on  income  taxes,  management 
has analyzed the Company’s tax positions taken on federal and state income tax returns, as applicable, for all open 
tax years (2016-2019). As of November 30, 2019, the Company has not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits. The 
Company’s policy, if it had unrecognized benefits, is to recognize accrued interest and penalties in operating expenses.

4. Tax status of the Company

The  Company  is  a  “passive  foreign  investment  company”  (“PFIC”)  for  U.S.  federal  income  tax  purposes  and  is  not 
subject  to  Bermuda  tax  as  an  exempted  limited  liability  company  organized  under  the  laws  of  Bermuda.  Nor  is  the 
Company generally subject to U.S. federal income tax, since it is a non-U.S. corporation whose only business activity 
in the United States is trading in stocks or securities for its own account; under the U.S. federal tax law that activity 
does not constitute engaging in the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, even if its principal office is 
located therein. As a result, its gross income is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, though certain types of income it 
earns from U.S. sources (such as dividends of U.S. payors) are subject to U.S. federal withholding tax.

5. Fees and Expenses

Investment Adviser – Effective April 12, 2019, Merk Investments LLC (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the 
Company.  Pursuant  to  an  investment  advisory  agreement,  the Adviser  receives  an  advisory  fee,  payable  monthly, 
from the Company at an annual rate of 0.70% of the Company’s average daily net assets. Prior to April 12, 2019, the 
Company was an internally managed fund.

Other Service Providers – On January 7, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Atlantic Fund Administration, 
LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Apex US Holdings LLC (d/b/a Apex Fund Services) (“Apex”) to provide fund accounting, 
fund administration and compliance services to the Company. The fees related to these services are included in fund 
services fees within the Statement of Operations. Apex also provides certain shareholder report production and EDGAR 
conversion and filing services. Pursuant to an Apex services agreement, the Company pays Apex customary fees for its 
services. Apex provides a Principal Financial Officer, as well as certain additional compliance support functions.

Foreside Fund Services, LLC provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Company.

6. Exemptive order

The Company is a closed-end investment company and operates pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Section 7(d) of the 1940 Act (the “Order”). The Order is conditioned 
upon,  among  other  things,  the  Company  complying  with  certain  requirements  relating  to  the  custody  of  assets  and 
settlement  of  securities  transactions  outside  of  the  United  States  different  than  those  required  of  other  registered 
investment  companies. These  conditions  make  it  more  difficult  for  the  Company  to  implement  a  flexible  investment 
strategy and to fully achieve its desired portfolio diversification than if it were not subject to such requirements.

7. Retirement plans

The Company has recorded a liability for retirement benefits due to retired directors. The liability for these benefits at 
November 30, 2019  was $411,349. A director whose first election to the Board of Directors was prior to January 1, 2008 
qualifies to receive retirement benefits if he has served the Company (and any of its predecessors) for at least twelve 
years prior to retirement. Directors first elected on or after January 1, 2008 are not eligible to participate in the plan.

8. Concentration risk

The Company invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities of companies engaged, directly or indirectly, in the 
exploration, mining or processing of gold or other precious minerals. The Company also invests a substantial portion 
of its assets in companies that are domiciled and/or have operations outside of the United States, including emerging 
market countries, such as South Africa. The Company is, therefore, subject to gold and precious metals-related risk 
as  well  as  risk  related  to  investing  in  foreign  securities,  including  political,  economic,  regulatory,  liquidity,  currency 

18

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)Year ended November 30, 20198. Concentration risk (continued)

fluctuation, and foreign exchange risks. The Company currently is invested in a limited number of securities and thus 
holds large positions in certain securities. Because the Company’s investments are concentrated in a limited number of 
securities of companies involved in the holding or mining of gold and other precious minerals and related activities, the 
net asset value of the Company may be subject to greater volatility than that of a more broadly diversified investment 
company.

9. Indemnifications

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  Company  enters  into  contracts  that  contain  a  variety  of  indemnification  pro- 
visions. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown.

10. Compensation matters

For the year ended November 30, 2019, the aggregate remuneration paid to the Company’s officers was $641,989. In 
addition, $510,410 was accrued for bonuses to the Company’s officers and employees. The Company has terminated 
the employment of its employees effective March 31, 2019. Due to the employment termination, the unvested portion of 
the CEO’s deferred bonus from fiscal years 2017 and 2018 has been fully vested as of November 30, 2019. In addition, 
the Company accrued $541,280 for severance costs to its employees. The accrued bonuses and severance costs were 
paid in full as of November 30, 2019.

The aggregate remuneration paid to the Company’s directors for the year ended November 30, 2019 is included  in 
Directors’ fees and expenses and Retired directors’ fees on the Statement of Operations.

11. Operating lease commitment

In June 2017, the Company entered into a three-year operating lease agreement, commencing March 1, 2018, in San 
Mateo, CA for approximately 2,500 square feet to be used as office space for its employees. The lease provides for 
future minimum rental payments in the aggregate amount of $270,198 as of November 30, 2019. The lease contains 
escalation clauses relating to the tenant’s share of insurance, operating expenses and tax expenses of the lessor.

Future minimum rental commitments under the lease are as follows:

12/01/2019 – 11/30/2020
12/01/2020 – 02/28/2021
Total

 $   

 $   

215,842
54,356
270,198

On  June  5,  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  a  sublease  agreement  for  the  San  Mateo  office  space. The  Company 
receives  monthly  sublease  revenue  of  $11,308;  beginning  on  the  first  anniversary  of  the  sublease  commencement 
date, monthly sublease revenue is expected to increase 3%. The sublease agreement terminates February 28, 2021. 
For  the  year  ended  November  30,  2019,  the  Company  received  $61,155  per  this  agreement,  as  presented  on  the 
accompanying Statement of Operations. 

12. Share repurchase

The Company may from time to time purchase its common shares at a discount to NAV on the open market in such 
amounts and at such prices as the Company may deem advisable.

The Company had 19,289,905 shares outstanding as of November 30, 2019. There were no repurchases during the 
year ended November 30, 2019.

13. Subsequent events

In accordance with U.S. GAAP provisions, management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in 
the Company’s financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued. The Company believes that 
there are no material events that would require disclosure. 

19

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)Year ended November 30, 2019 
     
 
Per share operating performance (1)
Net asset value, beginning of year
Net investment loss 
Net realized gain (loss) from investments
Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions
Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation on 

investments

Net unrealized loss on translation of assets and liabilities in 

foreign currency

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from 

operations

Dividends
From net investment income

Net asset value, end of year
Market value per share, end of year

Total investment return
Based on market price (2)
Based on net asset value (3)

Ratio of average net assets
Expenses 
Net investment loss

Supplemental data
Net assets, end of year (000 omitted)
Portfolio turnover rate
Shares outstanding (000 omitted)

     2019

$10.10
(0.06)
0.09
(0.06)

4.77

0.00

4.74

(0.02)

$14.82
$12.20

Years ended November 30
     2017

     2018

     2016

$12.66
(0.07)
(0.47)
0.01

(2.00)

0.00

(2.53)

(0.03)

$10.10
$8.66

$12.61
(0.09)
(0.36)
0.01

0.53

0.00

0.09

(0.04)

$12.66
$11.05

$8.33
(0.10)
(0.79)
(0.14)

5.35

0.00

4.32

(0.04)

$12.61
$10.81

     2015

$11.50
(0.09)
0.13
(0.21)

(2.96)

0.00

(3.13)

(0.04)

$8.33
$7.16

41.14%
47.01%  

(21.39)%  
(19.97)%  

2.57%
0.74%  

51.50%
51.86%  

(33.02)%
(27.20)%

1.38%
(0.44)%  

1.35%
(0.63)%  

1.19%
(0.65)%  

1.26%
(0.79)%  

1.64%
(0.83)%

$285 ,879
45 %
19 ,290

$194 ,834
3 %
19 ,290

$244 ,202
9 %
19 ,290

$243 ,229
10 %
19 ,290

$160 ,744
10 %
19 ,290

(1) Per share amounts from operations have been calculated using the average shares method.
(2) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares at the current market price at close the day before and a sale 
at the current market price on the last day of each period reported. Dividends are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be 
reinvested at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.

(3) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares at the current net asset value at close the day before and a sale 
at the current net asset value on the last day of each period reported. Dividends are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be 
reinvested at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.

20

Financial Highlights 
Certain Tax Information for U.S. Shareholders
The Company is a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In view of this, 
U.S. investors holding common shares in taxable accounts are strongly urged to review the important tax information 
regarding the consequences of an investment in the common shares of the Company, which may be found at www.
asaltd.com under “Investor Information | Taxpayer Information - PFIC”. Due to the complexity and potentially adverse 
effect  of  the  applicable  tax  rules,  U.S.  shareholders  are  strongly  urged  to  consult  their  own  tax  advisors 
concerning the impact of these rules on their investment in the Company and on their individual situations, 
and any additional informational filing requirements.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”) has been authorized by the Company to offer and administer 
the Computershare Investment Plan, a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (“CIP”) to shareholders as well 
as new investors or non-shareholders. Shareholders and new investors may elect to participate in the CIP by signing 
an enrollment form or by going to www.computershare.com/investor and following the instructions. New investors or 
non-shareholders must include a minimum initial investment of at least $500. Computershare as agent will apply to the 
purchase of common shares of the Company in the open market (i) all cash dividends (after deduction of the service 
charge described below) that become payable to such participant on the Company’s shares (including shares registered 
in his or her name and shares accumulated under the CIP) and (ii) any optional cash purchases ($50 minimum, subject 
to an annual maximum of $250,000) received from such participant.

Computershare may combine CIP participant purchase requests with other purchase requests received from other CIP 
participants and may submit the combined purchase requests in bulk to Computershare’s broker as a single purchase 
order. Purchase requests may be combined, at Computershare’s discretion, according to one or more factors such as 
purchase type (e.g., dividend reinvestment, one-time ACH, check, etc.), request date, or request delivery method (e.g., 
online, regular mail, etc.). Computershare will submit bulk purchase orders to its broker as and when required under 
the terms of the CIP. Computershare’s broker may execute each bulk purchase order in one or more transactions over 
one or more days, depending on market conditions. Each participant whose purchase request is included in each bulk 
purchase order will receive the weighted average market price of all shares purchased by Computershare’s broker for 
such order. Any stock dividends or split shares distributed on shares held in the CIP will be credited to the participant’s 
account.

A  one-time  $10  enrollment  fee  to  establish  a  new  account  for  a  new  investor  or  non-shareholder  will  be  deducted 
from the purchase amount. For each participant, each dividend reinvestment will entail a transaction fee of 5% of the 
amount reinvested, up to a maximum of $3 plus $0.03 per share purchased. Each optional cash purchase by check or 
one-time online bank debit will entail a transaction fee of $5 plus $0.03 per share purchased. If a participant has funds 
automatically deducted monthly from his or her savings or checking account, for each debit the transaction fee is $2.50 
plus $0.03 per share purchased. Fees will be deducted from the purchase amount. Each batch order sale will entail a 
transaction fee of $15 plus $0.12 per share sold. Each market order sale will entail a transaction fee of $25 plus $0.12 
per share sold. Fees are deducted from the proceeds derived from the sale. All per share fees include any brokerage 
commissions Computershare is required to pay. Any fractional share will be rounded up to a whole share for purposes of 
calculating the per share fee. Additional fees are charged by Computershare for specific shareholder requests such as 
copies of account statements for prior years ($10 per year requested) and a returned check and ACH reject fee of $25.

Participation in the CIP may be terminated by a participant at any time by written, telephone or Internet instructions to 
Computershare. Upon termination, a participant will receive a certificate for the whole number of shares credited to his 
or her account, unless he or she requests the sale of all or part of such shares. Dividends reinvested by a shareholder 
under the CIP will generally be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as dividends paid 
to such shareholder in cash. See “Certain Tax Information for U.S. Shareholders” for more information regarding tax 
consequences of an investment in shares of the Company, including the effect of the Company’s status as a PFIC. The 
amount of the service charge is deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes, subject to limitations.

To participate in the CIP, shareholders may not hold their shares in a “street name” brokerage account.

Additional  information  regarding  the  CIP  may  be  obtained  from  Computershare,  P.O.  Box  505000,  Louisville,  KY 
40233-5000.  Information  may  also  be  obtained  on  the  Internet  at  www.computershare.com/investor  or  by  calling 
Computershare’s  Telephone  Response  Center  at  (800)  317-4445  between  9:00  a.m.  and  5:00  p.m.,  Eastern  time, 
Monday through Friday.

21

Privacy Notice
The Company is committed to protecting the financial privacy of its shareholders.

We do not share any nonpublic, personal information that we may collect about shareholders with anyone, including 
our  affiliates,  except  to  service  and  administer  shareholders’  share  accounts,  to  process  transactions,  to  comply 
with  shareholders’  requests  of  legal  requirements  or  for  other  limited  purposes  permitted  by  law.  For  example,  the 
Company may disclose a shareholder’s name, address, social security number and the number of shares owned to its 
administrator, transfer agent or other service providers in order to provide the shareholder with proxy statements, tax 
reporting forms, annual reports or other information about the Company. This policy applies to all of the Company’s 
shareholders and former shareholders.

We keep nonpublic personal information in a secure environment. We restrict access to nonpublic personal information 
to Company employees, agents and service providers who have a need to know the information based on their role in 
servicing or administering shareholders’ accounts. The Company also maintains physical, electronic and procedural 
safeguards to protect the confidentiality of nonpublic personal information.

Form N-PX/Proxy Voting
The company files a list of its proxy votes with the SEC for the period of July 1 - June 30 of each year on Form N-PX. 
The policies and procedures used by the Company to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and 
information  regarding  how  the  Company  voted  proxies  relating  to  portfolio  securities  during  the  most  recent  twelve 
month period are available on the Company’s website at www.asaltd.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. 
A written copy of the Company’s policies and procedures is available without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 
432-3378.

Form N-Q/Portfolio Holdings
The Company files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal 
year on Form N-Q. The Company’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Company’s 
Forms N-Q also may be reviewed and copied at the Reference Room in Washington, D.C.; information on the operation 
of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The schedule of portfolio holdings on Form 
N-Q also is included in the Company’s financial statements for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year which are 
available on the Company’s website at www.asaltd.com.

Common Shares Repurchased
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act that the Company is authorized to purchase 
its common shares in the open market if the discount to net asset value exceeds a certain threshold as determined by 
the Board of Directors from time to time. The Company may purchase its common shares in such amounts and at such 
prices as the Company may deem advisable. There can be no assurance that such action will reduce the discount. 
There were no repurchases during the twelve months ended November 30, 2019. The Company had 19,289,905 shares 
outstanding on November 30, 2019.

22

Board of Directors and Officers of ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited
Directors are elected at each annual general meeting of shareholders to serve until the next annual general meeting. 
The address of each director and officer is c/o ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, 
Portland, ME 04101.

Independent Directors

Mary Joan Hoene, (70)
Position held with the Company: Chair (non-executive) 
since January 2019. Deputy Chair (non-executive) 
2016 to 2018. Director since 2014.
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Counsel, 
Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP since 2010.
Other Directorships held by Director: None.

Anthony Artabane (65)
Position held with the Company: Director since 2019.
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Managing 
Member, Anthony Artabane CPA, PLLC since 2014.
Other Directorships held by Director: None.

Bruce Hansen (62)
Position held with the Company: Director since 2014. 
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Chief 
Executive Officer, General Moly, Inc. since 2007.
Other Directorships held by Director: Director of 
Energy Fuels Inc. since 2006; Director of General Moly 
Inc. since 2007; Director and past Chairman (2011) of 
the Nevada Mining Association 2010 to 2019.

Other Officers

Axel Merk (50)
Position held with the Company: Chief Operating 
Officer since March 2019.
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Founder, 
President and Chief Investment Officer, Merk 
Investments since 1994. 

Karen Shaw (47)
Position held with the Company: Chief Financial 
Officer since March 2019.
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Senior Vice 
President, Apex Fund Services since 2019; Senior 
Vice President, Atlantic Fund Services 2008 to 2019. 

Peter Maletis (49)
Position held with the Company: President since 
March 2019.
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Vice 
President, Merk Investments since March 2019; 
Research Analyst, Franklin Templeton Investments 
2010 to 2019.

Jack Huntington (49)
Position held with the Company: Chief Compliance 
Officer since September 2015.
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Fund Chief 
Compliance Officer at Foreside Fund Officer Services, 
LLC since 2015; Senior Vice President and Counsel at 
Citi Fund Services 2008 to 2015.

Zachary Tackett (31)
Position held with the Company: Corporate Secretary 
since November 2019.
Principal occupations during past 5 years: Counsel, 
Apex Fund Services since 2019; Counsel, Atlantic 
Fund Services 2014 to 2019.

23

Other Information

Shareholder Services
ASA Gold and Precious Metals Limited
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, ME, U.S.A. 04101
(800) 432-3378

Registered Office
Canon’s Court
22 Victoria Street
Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda

Investment Adviser
Merk Investments LLC
San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.

Counsel
Appleby, Hamilton, Bermuda
K&L Gates LLP, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

Custodian
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
New York, NY, U.S.A.

Fund Administrator
Apex Fund Services
Portland, ME, U.S.A.

Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY, U.S.A. 40233-5000
(800) 317-4445

Website: www.asaltd.com

The Semi-annual and Annual Reports of the Company and the latest valuation of net assets per share may be viewed 
on the Company’s website or may be requested from the Executive Office (800-432-3378). Shareholders are reminded 
to notify Computershare of any change of address.

Gold and Precious Metals Limited