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Atos

ato · NYSE Utilities
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Ticker ato
Exchange NYSE
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Industry Regulated Gas
Employees 1001-5000
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FY1998 Annual Report · Atos
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A T M O S   E N E R G Y   C O R P O R A T I O N   1 9 9 8   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

A T M O S

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F I N A N C I A L H I G H L I G H TS

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997 

% change

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Operating revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 848,208 

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 331,836 

Utility net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Non-utility net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$

$

$

42,147

13,118

55,265

Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$1,141,390 

Total capitalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 769,706 

Net income per share – diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Cash dividends per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Book value per share at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$

$ 

$ 

1.84 

1.06 

12.21

Total throughput (MMcf). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

215,597 

Heating degree days. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Degree days as a % of normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3,799 

95% 

Meters in service at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,004,532 

Return on average shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

15.8% 

Shareholders’ equity as a % of total

capitalization at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

41.5% 

Shareholders of record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Average shares outstanding – diluted (000’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

36,949 

30,031 

$ 906,835 

$ 329,654 

$

$ 

$

16,991

6,847 

23,838 

$1,088,311 

$ 630,241 

$

$

$

.81

1.01 

11.04 

213,008 

3,909

98% 

985,448 

7.3% 

40.3% 

29,867 

29,422 

-6.5%

0.7% 

148.1%

91.6%

131.8%

4.9%

22.1%

127.2%

5.0% 

10.6% 

1.2%

-2.8%

-3.1%

1.9% 

116.4%

3.0% 

23.7% 

2.1% 

TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S

Letter to Shareholders

Chief Executive Q&A

Utility Operations

2

5

8

Energas Company Information

10

Greeley Gas Company 

Information

Trans Louisiana Gas Company

Information

United Cities Gas Company

Information

Western Kentucky Gas Company

Information

Non-Utility Operations

Shared Services

Financial Information

Board of Directors

Corporate Information

12

14

16

18

20

22

23

56

57

Atmos has a tradition of delivering safe, reliable, 

economical and environmentally friendly natural gas to customers, doing so 

with a focus on exceptionalcustomer service.

Even though our industry is changing, our commitment to customers 

is not. This report outlines our successes in 1998 and highlights 

ways we are delivering on our commitment to be counted 

among the best in the industry. We also feature some outstanding 

citizens from the communities served by our company who display a 

winning attitude. They passionately pursue
excellence, dare to reach for the summit, utilize their unique talents

to make a difference, translate dreams into realities, help others 

to succeed and perform theirbest with precision, stamina 

and heart. By (cid:210)thinking like a winner,(cid:211) they have become

winners indeed.

AT M O S AT A G L A N C E

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997 

1996

Utility Meters In Service (1)

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

889,074 

Commercial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Industrial (including agricultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Public authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

94,302

16,322

4,834

Total natural gas meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,004,532

Propane customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

37,400

870,747 

92,703

17,217

4,781

985,448

29,097

860,229

91,960

19,403

4,716

976,308

26,108

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,041,932

1,014,545

1,002,416

Heating Degree Days

Actual (weighted average) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3,799

Percent of normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

95%

Sales Volumes (MMcf)

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Commercial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Industrial (including agricultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Public authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Transportation Volumes (MMcf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total Throughput (MMcf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Propane – Gallons (000’s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

73,472

36,083

44,881

4,937

159,373

56,224

215,597 

33,676 

Operating Revenues (000’s)

Gas Revenues

3,909

98%

75,215

37,382

46,416

5,195

164,208

48,800 

213,008 

32,975 

4,043

101%

77,001

38,247

57,863

5,182

178,293

44,146

222,439

40,723

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 410,538 

$ 452,864

$ 409,039

Commercial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Industrial (including agricultural). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Public authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Transportation revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other gas revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

184,046

161,382

20,504

776,470

23,971

8,121

Total gas revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

808,562

Propane revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

29,091

10,555

193,302

168,386

23,898

838,450

19,885

6,385

864,720

33,194

8,921

186,032

187,693

21,738

804,502

18,872

13,751

837,125

38,372

11,194

Total Operating Revenues (000’s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 848,208 

$ 906,835 

$ 886,691

Other Statistics

Gross plant (000’s)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$1,446,420

Net plant (000’s)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 917,860

Miles of pipe (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Employees (1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

30,108

2,193

$1,332,672 

$ 849,127

30,902

2,679

$1,219,774

$ 770,211

30,163

2,863

(1) Balances as of September 30, 1998 

Based in Dallas,Texas, Atmos Energy Corporation distributes natural gas and propane to more

than one million customers in Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,

Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina,Tennessee,Texas and Virginia through its operating 

divisions – Energas Company, Greeley Gas Company,Trans Louisiana Gas Company, United Cities 

Gas Company,Western Kentucky Gas Company and Atmos Propane, Inc.

A

Atmos Energy Corporation

company’s  accomplishments  can  be  gauged

in a variety of ways, but the ultimate measure

of  a  company’s  performance  is  its  total 
return to shareholders. For fiscal 1998, Atmos’

total  return  to  shareholders  (simple  price  appreciation

plus  reinvestment  of  dividends)  was  19.2 percent  during  a

period when  U.S. equity  markets  experienced  dramatic

volatility. The total return to Atmos shareholders for the fiscal

year exceeded the return of the Dow Jones Industrial Average,

the S&P 500 and was among the best of our peer group of mid-

cap local distribution companies for the same 12-month period.

For the past three- , five- , and 10-year periods, the total return to

shareholders  was  18.2 percent, 11.7 percent  and  16.2 percent,
respectively. We  believe  our  returns  to  shareholders reflect 

the Company’s underlying financial and operational successes.

We would like to highlight the 1998 achievements.

Atmos achieved record earnings. Net income for 1998 was $1.84 per share on a
fully diluted basis, compared with $.81 per share the previous year on a fully diluted

basis. Winter weather in 1998 was 5 percent warmer than normal and 3 percent

warmer than last year. However, the negative effect of weather was offset by a signifi-

cant reduction in operations and maintenance expenses resulting from the restructuring of

our organization and the successful integration of United Cities Gas Company, acquired

through the merger completed in 1997. In addition, gas sales to Texas farmers for power-

ing irrigation pumps were higher in fiscal 1998 compared to 1997 due to the hot, dry

summer weather. Irrigation volumes increased 34 percent in 1998 compared with last

year, providing more revenue during late spring, summer and early fall when natural gas

sales are typically low because there are generally no sales or transportation of natural

gas for space heating.

The dividend was increased for the 11th consecutive year. In November 1998,
the Company increased its quarterly dividend by 3.8 percent to $.275 per share, or 

$1.10 annually. With the payment of the quarterly dividend on December 10, 1998, to

shareholders of record on November 25, 1998, the Company will have paid a quarterly

dividend for 60 consecutive quarters.

United Cities was successfully integrated into Atmos’ utility operations.
During 1998, United Cities’ integration into Atmos’ operations was substantially 

completed. United Cities’ operations were restructured to match Atmos’ highly efficient

utility business unit model and to gain the advantages of Atmos’ “shared services”

Dear

fellow

share-
holders:

94     95    96     97     98

Earnings

Per Share

(fully diluted)

    n 94  $1.05

    n 95  $1.06

    n 96  $1.42

    n 97  $0.81

    n 98  $1.84

2

approach to administrative and support functions. The benefits of the United Cities

restructuring along with others throughout the Atmos utility operations are reflected in

lower operation and maintenance expenses for fiscal 1998 compared to 1997. Net income

in 1998 also included a one-time gain totaling $2.2 million, or $.07 per diluted share,

from the sale of certain real estate and equipment owned by the United Cities Division

that were no longer essential to Atmos’ operations or those of the United Cities Division.

Atmos has completed four major acquisitions since 1986, nearly tripling the number of

meters served to over one million in 12 states. Closing a merger or acquisition is an

achievement in itself, but deriving value from the transaction is an even greater accom-

plishment. Atmos has demonstrated the abilities to integrate companies quickly and

without unnecessary expense. Atmos retains the acquired company’s name, capitalizes

on its local identity and reputation with customers, but utilizes its business unit and

shared services structure to achieve economies of scale without replicating administrative

and support functions in each business unit.

We continued to enhance utility customer service and operating efficiency.
The Company is showing the benefits of a restructuring of its customer service opera-

tions begun in 1997 for all of our utility business units, including United Cities. We

enhanced service and convenience for our customers by employing technology to

improve our already efficient operations. Our Customer Support Center is now provid-

ing 24-hour a day, seven days a week customer call support to utility customers of all

five utility divisions. The Customer Support Center and a new state-of-the-art customer

information system currently being developed will further improve our responsiveness 

to our customers.

Atmos strives to be among the best of its peers in terms of efficiency in utility operations.

One measure of this is operating and maintenance expense per meter. Atmos’ 1998

operating and maintenance expense of $136 per meter achieved our goal of being among

the best, if not the best, of our peers. This is the result of a dedicated, focused employee

team that serves on average 475 meters per employee, again a measure that puts Atmos

among the best, if not the best, of our peers.

We continued to add meters in our current service areas. Atmos added more
than 19,000 new utility meters in 1998, with the largest number of additions in the

United Cities and Greeley Divisions. We are focusing on untapped market potential 

in our existing service areas, particularly in residential gas fireplaces, water heating and

94     95    96     97     98

gas lighting. We are initiating programs to pursue these opportunities and target areas

where we can increase market penetration.

Non-utility contributions to consolidated net income increased. Atmos’ 
non-utility operations include a propane operation, a leasing and rental operation, and 

an energy services operation that includes storage, gas marketing, irrigation, and energy

services. In 1998, about 24 percent of the Company’s reported net income was from

non-utility operations, primarily from irrigation, gains on asset sales and Woodward

Marketing, LLC. Excluding the one-time gain on asset sales, non-utility operations con-

tributed 20 percent to 1998 consolidated net income compared to 17 percent in 1997.

The 1997 contribution to consolidated net income excludes the one-time charge for

reserve for integration and management reorganization. The contributions to net income

from each non-utility operation are described elsewhere in this report.

Operating and

Maintenance 

Expense

Per Customer

    n 94  $169

    n 95  $163

    n 96  $160

    n 97  $183

    n 98  $136

3

Atmos will be

working 

to make 

shareholders, 

customers, 
communities
and employees

winners,

too.

Established compensation more closely aligned with financial performance.
We instituted a new total rewards program in October 1998 that more directly aligns the

interests of our Board of Directors, officers and employees with those of our shareholders

by basing compensation on the Company’s financial performance. Starting at the very 

top of our organization, our Board of Directors has elected to replace the directors’ retirement

plan with a plan providing for deferred payment of annual compensation and meeting

fees in the form of cash or company stock. Directors may also receive annual current

compensation and meeting fees in the form of company stock. The total rewards program

establishes share ownership guidelines for Atmos executives at a minimum of one and 

one-half to five times their annual salary, and a new officer incentive plan will base stock

option grants on the achievement of financial performance measures. A variable pay program

will give all employees the opportunity to share in the success of the Company based on

the attainment of certain financial targets. Nearly all our employees are shareholders, and

together the board, officers and employees currently hold more than 12 percent of Atmos

stock. Certain of our compensation plans will require a vote of the shareholders at the

February 1999 shareholders meeting.

Thinking ahead. Atmos has been a successful company. Our challenge is to build on
that success, and to be as successful in the future as we have been in the past. Our successful

past sets a high standard for future performance.

We devoted much of 1998 to assessing every aspect of our business, defining our organiza-

tional structure, governance policies and strategies that will position the Company for what

we believe will be a successful future. I would like to recognize our employees for their

openness to change, their unwavering dedication to exceptional customer service even in times

of change, and their commitment to excellence. I also want to thank our Board of Directors

for their counsel and ongoing support of the Company’s vision and strategies for growth.

Now, all our focus and energies are dedicated to executing our plans. We intend to be a

winner and measured among the best. And we know that while our accomplishments can

be described in a variety of ways, in the final analysis, the measure of our accomplishments

will be the total return to you, our shareholder. By thinking like a winner in everything we

do, Atmos will be working to make shareholders, customers, employees and communities

winners, too.

Robert W. Best

Chairman of the Board, President

and Chief Executive Officer

Robert W. Best

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

4

A Conversation with Bob Best

Describe Atmos’ vision for the future and its underlying operating philosophy.

Best: Since joining the Company in March 1997, we have reconfirmed the vision for the
future with four major strategies for achieving the vision. We intend to be as successful

in the future as we have been in the past by running our utility operations exceptionally

well; growing the market share of the non-utility operations (propane and gas marketing);

developing retail energy services; and growing through acquisitions.

We have worked to define our organizational structure and governance policies. Our

business units have established brand names and are closest to our customers, giving them

greater ability to determine customer expectations. Our shared services approach to

administration and support avoids duplication of functions in our business units and

allows us to quickly integrate acquisitions. We are committed to providing the highest

level of service to our customers, and investing in technology to remain competitive and

efficient in our operations. We intend to grow our net income every year. Our new total

rewards compensation and benefits strategy supports our values and aligns the interests

of our Board of Directors, officers and employees with those of our shareholders.

I have visited every business unit communicating to our employees our values and how

we will live out those values in the workplace. We’ve invested considerable time this year

in team-building and visiting with all employees about their role in achieving our vision

and strategy.

The Company has pursued an aggressive corporate development strategy. Will
that strategy continue in the future? 

With our vision and strategy confirmed, our top priorities are execution of our plans and

acquisition strategy. We will not be satisfied as a “maintenance” utility just managing,

although very well, our current operations. To achieve our objective, we must continue the

acquisition strategy that has successfully brought Atmos to this point. We also believe

that larger scale operations will have an even greater competitive advantage with the

unbundling of energy services and an increasingly competitive marketplace.

We continually evaluate opportunities. However, the decision is not solely in our hands.

Potential partners have to share our vision and see the benefits and synergies of a larger

company. We have been successful in acquiring companies, integrating them quickly and

efficiently, retaining the local company’s brand identity, and adding value to the share-

holders of both companies. Our track record makes us an attractive partner for a company

looking for a partner that is focused on a combination that is “seamless” to the customer

and value creating for shareholders.

How do you intend to grow your non-utility business?
Our non-utility operations contributed about 24 percent of our consolidated net income in

1998. If you exclude the one-time gain from asset sales, our non-utility business contributed

20 percent of 1998 consolidated net income. Our objective is for continued growth in both

our utility and non-utility businesses, and for our non-utility operations to continue to 

contribute about 20 percent to net income each year.

Q A

Thinking

like a

winner.

94     95    96     97     98

  Gross Profit

n 94  $297,020

n 95  $300,158

n 96  $324,412

n 97  $329,654

n 98  $331,836

5

Q A

94     95    96     97     98

    Total Assets

n 94  $ 829,385

n 95  $ 900,948

n 96  $1,010,610

n 97  $1,088,311

n 98  $1,141,390

6

A Conversation with Bob Best (continued)

The Company is committed to improving the profitability of its propane operations through

internal growth and through acquisitions. Currently, Atmos Propane, Inc. is the 33rd largest

propane company in the United States. Our non-utility operations also include a 45 percent

interest in Woodward Marketing, LLC, a natural gas services firm. Woodward’s strategy 

for continued growth is to increase gas usage by existing customers and to add new

customers. We also may seek an electric partner to become a member of Woodward

Marketing, LLC, and create the opportunity to market electricity to Woodward customers.

How does Atmos plan to offer retail services to its customers?

The cornerstone of our retail services strategy is to position the Company to sell the gas

commodity to customers behind the meter through partnerships with commodity

providers. We are limited in our ability to implement this part of our retail strategy until

the states in which we operate permit us to offer these services. Until unbundling 

occurs, we are focusing on three key areas. First, we are preparing to sell other products

and services to our customers by establishing partnerships with third parties that have

mass marketing expertise. Our focus is on products and services that have recurring

monthly revenues. A second key area is restructuring our non-regulated agricultural and

industrial businesses to separate them from the utility so that we can clearly focus on

the needs and expectations of these customers. The third key area is identifying tech-

nological opportunities that can increase our cash flow, earnings and gas throughput, such

as introducing natural gas-fired electric generator units for irrigation.

We believe our approach to retail services offers many advantages, including minimal

investment or operating expenses with limited risk. Our retail strategy also positions the

Company for unbundling when it does occur.

What competitive advantages does Atmos have in providing services in an
unbundled environment?

Tomorrow’s customers will insist on competitive rates, a choice of providers, superior

customer service that exceeds expectations, and enhanced product and service offerings

beyond the core business. We believe unbundling will occur in the long-term, although 

it may be slower and less comprehensive than some have predicted. The states we serve

are taking a very measured, cautious approach to make sure that customers receive real

benefits. We have developed a consistent set of guiding principles for unbundling across

all regulatory jurisdictions in the areas we serve, and are participating in the proceedings

in those jurisdictions to ensure rules being developed provide for a level playing field.

As unbundling occurs, we believe that the incumbent utility or one of its affiliates will

have an advantage, both as a seller of the natural gas commodity and as the seller of other

products and services. We have an organization that is efficient and responsive to customers,

and our desire is to make it convenient for customers to do business with us.

How is Atmos using technology to support its vision for growth?

We are using technology to gain efficiencies in our current operations and to enhance

the services and convenience provided to our customers. We plan to eventually allow

customers the opportunity to receive their bills on line and remit payment electronically,

for example. We also are investing in information technology to respond to future 

customer growth that occurs through acquisitions and to prepare for unbundling.

Unbundling will require the capability to bill in many different ways, and will make our

financial systems more complex. We are automating many functions of our billing and

financial systems to give us flexibility in the wake of unbundling and allow us to integrate

acquisitions in months instead of a year or more. We are implementing an enterprise

resource planning system that will get more timely financial and human resources infor-

mation to the desktop, and also addresses Year 2000 (Y2K) issues. We are automating 

the way we handle customer service requests through our new customer information system,

and our next step is to implement an automated workforce management system to

handle construction, cathodic protection of our pipe and facilities management.

We’re also planning the development of a comprehensive gas supply and capacity 

management system.

I’m often asked about our Year 2000 readiness. Our goal is to make the Year 2000 a 

non-event for our customers and the Company. We formed a Y2K team in October 1996

to inventory all internal and external systems and to address related issues throughout

Atmos and with our external business partners. We are working with our vendors,

particularly our gas suppliers, to ensure that they are Y2K compliant and that we have

gas flowing into our distribution system. Our new customer information system is

being implemented to allow us more capabilities and flexibility, but has the upside of

taking care of most customer issues related to Y2K.

What are the strengths that will make the Company continue to be a winner in
the future?

Our strategy of growth by acquisition and the diversity we have created through that

strategy are tremendous strengths that set us apart from other companies. We operate in

13 states with great variety in economic climates, regulatory environments, markets and

weather patterns – Atmos’ breadth of operations is unmatched in the industry. Our 

agricultural market in Texas and Colorado is an example of a unique market niche,

94     95    96     97     98

providing spring and summer sales of natural gas for powering irrigation pumps. Our

non-regulated operations, particularly propane distribution and our interest in Woodward

Marketing, also complement our utility operations and promote real earnings growth

opportunities.

Let’s look at some of the intangibles that set us apart. I believe that we have an excellent

team that is diverse in thinking and open to pursuing best practices. The way we think

and work matches the diversity of our operations and our physical assets. We have a vision
and strategy we believe in, and we expect to be successful. We have passionate, well-
trained employees who take great pride in our Company and their work, and they
want to be the best. We have a new total rewards strategy that supports our vision and
rewards employees for achieving our financial goals. Our Board of Directors supports
our vision and is fully committed to the growth of this Company.

I feel good about where our Company is positioned. I am confident about our Company’s
prospects for growth. We are a company with a bright and exciting future.

  Book Value
   Per Share

n 94  $10.33

n 95  $10.77

n 96  $11.27

n 97  $11.04

n 98  $12.21

7

RUNNING THE UTILIT Y OPERATIONS EXTREMELY WELL

Atmos’ five utility business units – Energas Company, Greeley Gas Company, Trans

Louisiana Gas Company, Western Kentucky Gas Company and United Cities Gas Company –

serve over one million natural gas meters in 12 states. Utility operations produced revenues

of $744.6 million in 1998, or about 88 percent of Atmos’ total revenues. Utility revenues

were about 8 percent lower than in 1997, generally the result of lower gas cost and winter

weather that was 5 percent warmer than normal and 3 percent warmer than last year.

However, utility net income for 1998 was $42 million, or about 76 percent of Atmos’

consolidated net income, and up from 1997 utility net income of $17 million.

Our utility operations are the core of Atmos’ business, and we are intensely focused on

running our utility operations exceptionally well. We measure our utility performance 

in terms of superior customer satisfaction ratings; operating efficiency; earning our allowed

rate of return each year in each jurisdiction; and growing utility earnings annually.

Customer Service Enhancements

In 1998, the Company’s utility division continued to invest in developing and implementing

its program of customer service enhancements. By investing in the technology of a new

Customer Support Center and customer information system, Atmos is positioning itself

to provide more convenience and extended service hours to its customers while continuing

to enhance the efficiency of its field operations.

In early 1998, Atmos opened a central Customer Support Center in Amarillo, Texas,

that provides customer call support 24 hours a day, seven days a week for all of its utility

customers. The Company also is in the process of installing a state-of-the-art customer

information system that is expected to be in service by the end of fiscal 1999. The new

customer information system will provide more information than ever before on customer

bills regarding energy usage and will provide customer service representatives more

readily available information to handle customer inquiries. The system supports new

technology that makes our customer service more responsive and efficient, such as automatic

dispatching of service orders to in-truck terminals and computerized meter reading units

that improve accuracy and reduce the time for reading meters.

The Company also established a network of payment centers in convenient locations

such as banks and grocery stores, many of which offer extended business hours. With the

payment centers and Customer Support Center in place, Atmos was able to consolidate 

its field offices.

Internal Growth

The Company added over 19,000 new utility meters in its current service areas in fiscal

1998. The largest number of additions occurred in the United Cities and Greeley Divisions.

The Company participates in economic development efforts in the communities it serves.

For example, Energas actively supported initiatives that helped Amarillo, Texas, attract a

new helicopter assembly plant that will create 1,200 jobs, and the location of five call

centers to the area that will create new jobs. Western Kentucky Gas was a leader in the effort

to build a new airpark in Owensboro, Kentucky, that initially attracted five new businesses

to the Western Kentucky area. These new businesses will create nearly 1,500 jobs.

Our strong  

local presence

provides us

with a  

distinct

competitive

advantage.

8

The Company undertook an extensive assessment of its utility marketing initiatives in 1998.

The results of the re-evaluation were to focus on untapped market potential in our

existing service areas, particularly in residential gas fireplaces, water heating and gas lighting.

We are initiating programs to pursue these opportunities and target areas where we can

increase market penetration. Responsibility for marketing strategy and program develop-

ment is in each business unit, giving each business unit the opportunity to promote

greater market segmentation and customization of programs for local market conditions.

A companywide marketing council was established to share expertise and successful

marketing ideas across the utility business units.

The true measure of success of our service enhancement efforts will be in achieving

superior customer satisfaction ratings. We are planning to regularly survey our customers

to ensure they are totally satisfied with our service and that we are truly meeting their

expectations. We will continually evaluate and modify our programs and practices to 

be responsive to what our customers are telling us. We want to go beyond just satisfied

customers – we want happy, satisfied and loyal customers.

Earning our allowed rates of return

In 1998, none of our utility business units filed any general rate cases. During the year,
we evaluated the financial performance in each jurisdiction under each current rate case,
and no rate cases were filed in 1998. The Company will continue to carefully monitor
performance under the current rate cases and make the filings when necessary to ensure
the Company is achieving adequate returns on its utility investments and the capital
employed in its utility operations.

In June, Western Kentucky Gas received approval for a three-year, performance-based
gas cost incentive plan in Kentucky. Under the plan, Western Kentucky Gas shares equally
with customers any savings in gas costs it achieves, as measured against certain predeter-
mined industry benchmarks. United Cities Gas has a similar performance-based gas cost
incentive plan in effect in Georgia, and a plan is under review in Tennessee.

Local identity

Our five utility business units are committed to being good citizens in the communities
they serve. We believe in the importance of supporting and improving the well-being
of those who are in need or less fortunate. Our interests include such areas as 
community development, education systems, and health and welfare agencies. Our
employees are active in civic and community organizations – several of our employees
serve in public office.

Part of our strategy includes using established brand identity. Each acquired company
continues to operate under its name, ensuring the trust and respect that was developed
decades ago with our customers continues to grow. We believe that our strong 
local presence provides us with a distinct competitive advantage in an increasingly 
competitive marketplace.

9

Being a winner

demands the 

passionate pursuit  

of excellence seven days 

a week.

Between daily practice sessions and weekend travel to competitions, seven-year-old Tyler Burns of

Amarillo, Texas, devotes seven days a week to his passion for Motocross racing. “He started asking for a 

motorcycle at age three. I told him he’d have to wait until he could ride his bicycle without training wheels.

He’s been riding in Motocross events since he was five,” says Energas employee, Michael Burns, Tyler’s dad 

and coach. For Atmos, providing convenient customer call support is a seven-day per week passion.

10

Amarillo, Texas will be 

the home of the world’s first

tiltrotor assembly plant.

Amarillo’s Economic

Development Corporation 

prepared an aggressive 

proposal to attract 

Bell Helicopter, creating 

1,200 new jobs. 

ENERGAS CO. The company serves a unique non-utility agricultural market in Texas

that provides revenues during the summer when heating sales are low. Farmers use 

natural gas to power irrigation pumps.

Energas Company is headquartered in Lubbock, Texas. Energas serves more than 300,000 customers 

in 92 West Texas towns and communities, including Amarillo, Lubbock, and Midland/Odessa.

Energas has 401 employees. Operating revenues in 1998 were $220.7 million.

Winners dream

big 

and dare to

reach

the top.

Greg Bardin and Chip White started a home-sewing operation making funky athletic headwear for

skiers and for college students in Colorado. Today, their Durango-based company, Bula Inc., is a world-class

manufacturer of headwear, and is a sponsor of the U.S. Olympic ski team and many athletes, including 

Gold Medalist Tommy Moe. “Bula is the Fijian greeting meaning life, health and happiness. That’s the Bula

attitude: Punch it. Go BIG. No matter how much we grow, we’ll keep our attitude,” said President Chip

White. Atmos dares to dream big, measuring itself against the best in this and other industries.

12

Neosho Gardens in

Council Grove, Kansas,

depends on natural gas 

to keep plants warm 

and growing when the

temperature is below 

65 degrees, and has been

assisted by Greeley Gas

as the greenhouse opera-

tions have expanded.

GREELEY GAS CO. Service technicians receive customer service orders automatically

from our state-of-the-art customer information system through in-truck computers,

increasing their responsiveness to customer requests for service.

Greeley Gas Company is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, and serves more than 115,000

customers in 123 communities in Colorado, Kansas and Missouri. Towns served include Greeley,

Steamboat Springs, Durango and Cañon City, Colorado, and Bonner Springs, and Johnson County,

Kansas. Greeley Gas has 193 employees. Operating revenues in 1998 were $85.0 million.

Winners use

unique talents 

to play  

in the big

leagues.

Stanley Dural Jr. played organ, fronting his own R&B band. He was not initially interested in the traditional

music he grew up with in Carencro, Louisiana. Then he rediscovered his Creole roots, picked up the accordion

and 20 years ago this year became Buckwheat Zydeco. Fifteen acclaimed albums later, nominated for four

Grammy awards, Buckwheat Zydeco says, “Don’t criticize what you don’t understand, or you’ll be the loser.”

Atmos is taking what it understands and employing a strategy to play in the big leagues.

14

Stuller Settings, a customer in

Lafayette, Louisiana, has grown

from a small jewelry operation to

become one of the world’s largest

distributors of jewelry-related

products, and a major employer.

Stuller’s accomplishments have

been recognized with the

U.S. Senate Productivity Award

and numerous state awards.

TRANS LA GAS CO. New trenching technology allows installation of new pipe 

without tearing up the customer’s lawn and landscaping.

Trans Louisiana Gas Company is headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, and serves more than

81,000 customers in 41 communities in Louisiana, including Monroe, Natchitoches, Pineville 

and Lafayette. Trans La has 134 employees. Operating revenues in 1998 were $41.9 million.

Winners are not 

limited by 

what they see... 

they are driven by what

can be.

Developer Calvin LeHew has created remarkable transformations in downtown Franklin, Tennessee,

rehabilitating abandoned industrial buildings into tourist attractions. “I don’t see broken bricks and 

walls when I walk through these old buildings — I see people attending concerts, and visiting art galleries

and restaurants,” he says. Atmos’ vision is to be among the top competitors in the industry in customer

service and financial performance.

16

Four educational institutions in

Tennessee are using new natural

gas cooling technology, which

provide a year-round gas load for

the Company. The Company 

offers technical assistance to

large users to help them improve

their energy efficiency.

UNITED CITIES GAS CO. Our marketing study pinpointed untapped market

potential in residential gas lighting and fireplaces.

United Cities Gas Company is headquartered in Franklin, Tennessee, and serves more than

316,000 customers in 383 communities in Illinois, Tennessee, Iowa, Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina,

Kansas and Missouri. Towns served include Franklin and Johnson City, Tennessee, and Columbus,

Georgia. United Cities has 621 employees. Operating revenues in 1998 were $337.4 million.

Reward for 

a winner

is helping others  

succeed.

A gospel singer and Owensboro, Kentucky, city employee who served three terms on the city commis-

sion of her hometown of Beaver Dam, Alma Randolph heads a charitable foundation that provides new 

back-to-school clothes and supplies for more than 500 disadvantaged children each year. “I’ve never forgotten

my family’s struggle through poverty after my father died when I was a child, and I wanted to use my talent

to help children traveling the same road I once traveled,” she said. Atmos has built its success on helping its

customers succeed by providing reliable, affordable and environmentally friendly natural gas service.

18

Biosource Technologies, Inc. is

developing pharmaceutical uses

of tobacco at its Owensboro,

Kentucky facility. The company is

one of five companies attracted

to the city’s MidAmerica AirPark

creating 1,500 new jobs for the

area. Western Kentucky Gas

assisted in the development of

the airpark and recruiting of the

companies, as well as providing

natural gas services.

WESTERN KENTUCKY GAS CO. Our service technicians use computerized

meter reading devices that improve accuracy and reduce paperwork.

Western Kentucky Gas Company is headquartered in Owensboro, Kentucky, and serves more 

than 176,000 customers in 163 communities in Kentucky, including Owensboro, Paducah,

Danville and Bowling Green. Western Kentucky Gas has 267 employees. Operating revenues 

in 1998 were $123.6 million.

Winners 

combine 

precision, stamina and

heart.

Our growing propane 

operations include service to

new upscale developments

that have hidden, underground

propane tanks like this 

subdivision near Franklin,

Tennessee.

ATMOS PROPANE, INC. Atmos Propane, Inc. distributes propane to 37,400 customers in

240 communities in Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia and North Carolina. The propane division has

186 employees. Operating revenues from propane were $29.1 million in 1998.

Rolling Stone is a nine-year-old stallion named 1998 World Grand Champion in the show pleasure class

at the National Walking Horse Celebration in Shelbyville, Tennessee, trained by David Landrum Stables.

Landrum’s stables in Franklin, Tennessee, breed and train winning Tennessee Walking Horses. “These horses were

developed through 150 years of selective breeding to implant stamina, style and spirit, mild manners and 

an easy-going ride,” said Landrum. For Atmos, customer service is a combination of precise performance 

and the personal touch in caring for our customers’ needs.

20

GROWING THE MARKET SHARE OF THE NON-UTILIT Y OPERATIONS

Non-utility operations contributed about 24 percent of
reported net income in 1998, including the sale of certain
United Cities’ assets. Atmos’ non-utility operations include
propane distribution, gas storage and energy services, and
leasing and rental operations.

Atmos Propane, Inc.
Atmos currently is the 33rd largest propane distributor in
the country according to the 1998 survey published by LP
Gas Magazine. Our goal is to increase the size of our propane
operation with the objective of creating value through the
economies of scope and scale that we think can be achieved
by consolidation in the currently very fragmented industry.
The propane operations serve more than 37,000 customers
in Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia and North Carolina. During
1998, the Company completed five propane acquisitions
that added 8,500 new customers in Tennessee. The
Company’s primary competitors are independent operators
and co-ops.

The Company’s propane operations reported a loss of
$66,000 for fiscal 1998 compared to a loss of $90,000 for
fiscal 1997. In each of these years, propane operations were
significantly impacted by warmer weather and lower margins
due to increased competition. The Company is committed
to profitability in its current propane operations as well as
growth of the propane business. To that end, the propane
operation is changing its strategic direction to focus on retail
and wholesale propane distribution, and will be exiting less
profitable segments of the business including transportation,
propane cylinder exchange and propane appliance sales and
service. To increase margins, the Company is continuing its
strategy of pre-buying propane in the off-season to lock in
its supply so that it avoids price spikes in the winter months.
The Company has targeted its Southeast service area to
increase market penetration, and is also evaluating marketing
incentive programs to increase market share.

Gas Storage and Energy Services
The Company’s gas storage and energy services segment
includes wholesale gas services through Woodward
Marketing, irrigation, natural gas storage, and retail services.

Woodward Marketing, LLC Woodward Marketing, LLC, a
natural gas services firm, contributed $3.9 million pre-tax
earnings in 1998 compared with $3.3 million in 1997, due
to an increase in gas volumes sold in 1998 compared to
1997 as well as a modest average margin improvement.

Atmos owns a 45 percent interest in Woodward, which is
based in Houston, Texas. Woodward provides natural gas
services to the Company, industrial customers, municipali-
ties and natural gas utilities in the Southeast, Midwest and
California. Woodward’s management services include contract
negotiation and administration, load forecasting, nominations
and scheduling, storage management, capacity utilization
and risk management. Atmos expects Woodward’s growth to
continue through increased gas usage by existing customers
and by adding new customers. Atmos continues to consider
opportunities for electricity marketing as an added service
through Woodward Marketing, LLC.

Irrigation Atmos serves a unique agricultural market in West
Texas, selling natural gas to farmers who use natural gas-fired
engines that pump water for irrigation. Due to hotter and
drier weather in 1998, irrigation sales volumes increased 34
percent and revenues increased to $52.0 million compared to
$40.8 million in 1997.

Natural Gas Storage Atmos has underground storage facilities
in Kansas and Kentucky that allow the Company to pur-
chase natural gas during the summer when prices are lower
and store it for the Company’s use or to sell it to others dur-
ing the winter months when natural gas prices are higher.
Storage contributed $1.8 million in net income in 1998,
compared to $.7 million in 1997.

Retail Energy Services Our retail energy services strategy is
to develop partnerships to sell the natural gas commodity,
and eventually the electric commodity, to customers behind
the meter when unbundling occurs in the states where we
operate. Until then, we are focusing on three retail initiatives
through Atmos Energy Services: selling other products and
services to our customers by developing partnerships with
experienced mass marketers; restructuring our non-regulated
agricultural and industrial businesses to separate them from
our utility businesses; and identifying technological opportu-
nities that can increase our cash flow, earnings and gas
throughput. We believe our approach to retail services limits
our investment and operating expenses, minimizes risk, and
positions the Company for unbundling when it does occur.

Leasing and Rental
The Company leases and rents appliances, real estate, equipment
and vehicles to the United Cities Division. Net income from
leasing and rental increased to $3.3 million in 1998, compared
with $1.1 million in 1997, due to the sale of certain assets.

21

SHARED SERVICES

Shared

services

offers significant  

economies

of scale and

efficiency.

Atmos provides call support 24

hours a day, seven days 

a week to its utility customers

from a central Customer 

Support Center and is 

Atmos continues to achieve efficiencies in its day-to-day operations by providing

administrative and support services to its business units through a central group called

“shared services.” The Company gains significant economies of scale, efficiency and

consistency in work practices by having one unit performing support functions rather

than duplicating them in each business unit. This structure also enables the Company

to integrate the operations of acquired companies quickly and efficiently.

Atmos’ shared services include accounting, customer billing, bill payment processing,

treasury, purchasing, legal, human resources, information technology, investor relations

and corporate communications, gas supply, and internal audit.

Atmos added an important new function to shared services during 1998: the

Customer Support Center. The Company opened the central Customer Support 

Center in Amarillo, Texas, to provide response to customer calls 24 hours a day, seven

days a week. Previously, the Company had staffed business offices in locations

throughout its service areas to handle customer inquiries and requests for service. The

Atmos Customer Support Center demonstrates the Company’s shared services philoso-

phy: providing service to the business units from a central location that is responsive,

efficient, economical and expandable to serve new customers added by internal

growth and through acquisitions.

Atmos has been a pioneer in operating with a shared services structure. The

Company regularly reviews its support functions to ensure that they are located where

implementing a state-of-the-art

it makes the most sense for efficiency, customer service or strategic reasons.

information system.The

Company achieves significant

economies of scale 

and efficiency by having one unit

performing support functions

rather than duplicating them in

each business unit.

22

Shared Services Officers

David L. Bickerstaff
Vice President, Controller

Donald P. Burman
Treasurer

Lee A. Everett
Vice President, Price Policy and Administration

Cleaburne H. Fritz
Vice President, Information Technology

Tom S. Hawkins, Jr.
Vice President, Budget and Planning

Lynn L. Hord
Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate
Communications

J. Patrick Reddy
Vice President, Corporate Development

Gordon J. Roy
Vice President, Gas Supply

Mark G.Thessin
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs

F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Management’s Responsibility for 

Financial Statements

Report of Independent Auditors

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

Market Price of Common Stock and 

Related Matters

Selected Financial Data

Consolidated Five-Year Financial and 

Statistical Summary

Board of Directors

24

25

26

27

28

42

42

43

53

54

54

55

56

Corporate Information

Inside Back Cover

Senior Management Team 

Business Units

Robert W. Best
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

Thomas R. Blose, Jr.
President, United Cities Gas Company

Glen A. Blanscet
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Larry J. Dagley
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

J. Charles Goodman
Executive Vice President, Utility Operations

Wynn D. McGregor
Vice President, Human Resources

Eugene A. Ehler
President, Energas Company (retiring January 1, 1999)

R. Earl Fischer
President, Energas Company (effective January 1, 1999)

Conrad E. Gruber
President, Western Kentucky Gas Company (effective January 1, 1999)

B.J. Hackler
President, Trans Louisiana Gas Company

Robert E. Mattingly 
Vice President, New Business Ventures – Retail Services

Ron W. McDowell
Vice President, New Business Ventures

Gary L. Schlessman
President, Greeley Gas Company

Anthony W. Slayden
Vice President and General Manager, Atmos Propane, Inc.

C O N S O L I DAT E D B A L A N C E S H E E T S

Assets
Property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Construction in progress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Current assets

September 30,

1998

1997 

(In thousands, except share data)

$1,333,556

112,864

1,446,420

528,560

917,860

$1,301,004 

31,668 

1,332,672 

483,545 

849,127 

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

4,735

6,016 

Accounts receivable, less allowance 

for doubtful accounts of $1,969

in 1998 and $2,188 in 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Gas in storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Prepayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Deferred charges and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

34,887

15,219

48,909

3,630

107,380

116,150

71,217 

12,333 

48,122 

6,017 

143,705 

95,479 

$1,141,390

$1,088,311 

Capitalization and Liabilities      
Shareholders' equity

Common stock, no par value (stated at

$.005 per share); 75,000,000 shares

authorized; issued and outstanding

1998 – 30,398,319 shares,

1997 – 29,642,437 shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$    

152

$     

148 

Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Retained earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total shareholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total capitalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Current liabilities

Current maturities of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Notes payable to banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Taxes payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Customers' deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total current liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Deferred credits and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

271,637

99,369

371,158

398,548

769,706

57,783

66,400

44,742

12,736

12,029

30,369

224,059 

80,213

67,412

$1,141,390

251,174 

75,938 

327,260 

302,981 

630,241 

15,201 

167,300 

62,626 

416 

15,098 

52,582 

313,223 

87,828 

57,019 

$1,088,311 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

24

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

C O N S O L I DAT E D STAT E M E N T S O F I N C O M E

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997 

1996

(In thousands, except per share data)

Operating revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 848,208

Purchased gas cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

516,372 

331,836 

Operating expenses

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

131,336 

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Taxes, other than income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other income (expense)

Interest and investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Interest charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

10,278 

47,555 

29,788 

31,806 

250,763 

81,073 

5,430 

4,341 

9,771 

35,579 

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 55,265 

Basic net income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Diluted net income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Cash dividends per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$

$

$

1.85 

1.84 

1.06 

Weighted average shares outstanding

Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

29,822 

30,031 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$ 906,835 

577,181 

329,654 

173,683 

11,974 

45,257 

32,131 

14,298 

277,343 

52,311 

5,410 

(288)

5,122 

33,595

$ 23,838 

$

$

$

.81 

.81 

1.01 

29,409 

29,422 

$ 886,691 

562,279 

324,412 

148,196 

11,719 

41,666 

30,254 

23,316 

255,151 

69,261  

3,867 

(300)

3,567 

31,677 

$ 41,151 

$

$

$

1.42 

1.42 

.98 

28,978 

28,994 

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

25

C O N S O L I DAT E D STAT E M E N T S O F S H A R E H O L D E R S(cid:213) E Q U I T Y

Common stock

Number
of shares

Stated
value

Additional
paid-in capital

Retained
earnings

(In thousands, except share data)

Balance, September 30, 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

28,246,392

$141

$230,630

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Cash dividends ($.98 per  share). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Common stock issued:

Restricted stock grant plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Direct stock purchase plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

ESOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Long-term stock plan for

United Cities Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Outside directors stock-for-fee plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Monarch Gas Co. acquisition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Oceana Heights acquisition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

-

-

41,700

251,224

161,477

16,900

3,389

207,366

313,411

-

-

-

1

1

1

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

733

4,322

3,641

241

76

1,499

304

212

Balance, September 30, 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

29,241,859

146

241,658

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Cash dividends ($1.01 per share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Common stock issued:

Restricted stock grant plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Direct stock purchase plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Outside directors stock-for-fee plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

ESOP/401(k) plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Less: UCGC net income for the quarter ended December 31, 1996 . . . . . 

-

-

100,000

85,243

3,008

212,327

-

-

-

1

-

-

1

-

-

-

2,443

1,888

72

5,113

-

Balance, September 30, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

29,642,437

148

251,174

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Cash dividends ($1.06 per share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Common stock issued: 

Restricted stock grant plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Direct stock purchase plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

ESOP/401(k) plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Long-term stock plan for 

-

-

114,250

531,353

52,473

United Cities Division  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

55,500

Outside directors 

stock-for-fee plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

2,306

-

-

1

3

-

-

-

-

-

2,898

14,482

1,485

1,533

65

$73,578 

41,151 

(28,478)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

933 

594 

- 

87,778 

23,838 

(26,415)

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9,263)

75,938 

55,265 

(31,834)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance, September 30, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

30,398,319

$152

$271,637

$99,369 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

26

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

C O N S O L I DAT E D STAT E M E N T S O F C A S H F L OW S

Cash flows from operating activities
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization:

Charged to depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Charged to other accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Gain on sales of non-utility assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Changes in assets and liabilities:  

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
(Increase) decrease in inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Increase in gas in storage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
(Increase) decrease in prepayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Increase in deferred charges and other assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Increase (decrease) in taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Increase (decrease) in customers' deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Increase in deferred credits and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

47,555
5,861
(3,968)
(3,335)
- 

36,330
(2,886)
(787)
2,387
(20,671)
(17,884)
8,673
(3,069)
(22,213)
10,393

Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

91,651

Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Retirements of property, plant and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Proceeds from sales of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

(134,989)
178 
15,997 

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997 

1996

(In thousands)

$ 55,265 

$ 14,575

$  41,151 

39,970
2,237
5,807
- 
- 

32,198 
1,562
(4,772)
(3,208)
(29,683)
(17,695)
(837)
(1,714)
28,716
1,593 

68,749 

(122,312)
1,189 
- 

41,666 
3,580 
7,585 
- 
(1,866)

(12,697)
(1,238)
(15,949)
1,966 
(4,623)
23,796 
7,099 
592 
(4,165)
4,836 

91,733 

(117,589)
5,708 
- 

Net cash used in investing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

(118,814)

(121,123)

(111,881)

Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Repayment of long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Cash dividends paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

(100,900)
154,445 
(16,296)
(31,834)
20,467 

Net cash provided by financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

25,882 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

(1,281) 
6,016 

38,812
40,000 
(14,659)
(26,415)
9,518 

47,256 

(5,118)
11,134 

62,675 
- 
(20,734)
(28,478)
8,523 

21,986 

1,838 
9,296 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 4,735 

$ 6,016

$ 11,134

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

27

N O T E S T O C O N S O L I DAT E D F I N A N C I A L STAT E M E N T S

Contents of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Kansas and Illinois and to provide storage services to other cus-

1 Summary of significant accounting policies . . . . . . . . . 28

2 Business combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3 Rates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

tomers that may be in other states.

Through Atmos Propane, Inc. (“Propane”), a non-regulated

utility business and a wholly-owned subsidiary of UCG Energy

Corporation (“UCG Energy”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary

4

Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

of Atmos, the Company is engaged in the retail distribution of

5 Contingencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

propane (LP) gas, the wholesale supply and the transportation of

6 Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

7 Long-term debt and notes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

8 Statement of cash flows supplemental disclosures . . . . 36

9 Common stock and stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

LP gas, the transportation of certain products for other companies

and the direct merchandising and repair of propane gas appli-

ances. Propane currently has operation and storage centers and

store front offices located in Tennessee, Kentucky, and North

Carolina with a total company storage capacity of approximately

10 Employee retirement and stock ownership plans. . . . . 38

2.3 million gallons. As of September 30, 1998, Propane served

11 Other postretirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

approximately 37,400 customers.

12 Earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

13 Related party transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

1 S U M M A R Y O F

S I G N I F I C A N T

A C C O U N T I N G P O L I C I E S

Forward-Looking Statements These notes to consolidated finan-

cial statements, particularly notes 2, 5, 9, and 11 may contain “for-

ward-looking statements” as discussed herein in Management’s

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

Operations under the heading, “Cautionary Statement for the

Purposes of the Safe Harbor under the Private Securities

Litigation Reform Act of 1995” and should be read in conjunction

with such discussion.

Description of Business Atmos Energy Corporation and its sub-

sidiaries (“Atmos” or the “Company”) are engaged primarily in the

natural gas utility business as well as certain non-utility businesses.

The Company distributes through sales and transportation

arrangements natural gas to approximately 1.0 million residential,

commercial, industrial and agricultural customers through its five

regulated utility divisions: Energas Company (“Energas

Division”) in Texas; Trans Louisiana Gas Company (“Trans La

Division”) in Louisiana; Western Kentucky Gas Company

(“Western Kentucky Division”) in Kentucky; Greeley Gas

Company (“Greeley Division”) in Colorado and Kansas; and

United Cities Gas Company (“United Cities Division”) in Illinois,

Tennessee, Iowa, Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina, Kansas and

Missouri. Such business is subject to federal and state regulation

and/or regulation by local authorities in each of the twelve states

Through UCG Energy’s 45% interest in Woodward Marketing,

L.L.C. (“WMLLC”), a limited liability company formed in Delaware

and headquartered in Houston, Texas, the Company is engaged in

gas marketing and energy management services. WMLLC provides

gas marketing services to industrial customers, municipalities and

local distribution companies, including the United Cities, Energas,

Greeley, and Trans La Divisions. The Company utilizes equity

accounting for its investment in WMLLC.

Finally, the Company, through UCG Energy, leases and rents

appliances, real estate, equipment, and vehicles to the United

Cities Division and others, and owns a small interest in a partner-

ship engaged in exploration and production activities.

Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated

financial statements include the accounts of Atmos Energy

Corporation and its subsidiaries. Each subsidiary is wholly owned

and all material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

Accounting for Unconsolidated Investments The Company

accounts for its 45% interest in WMLLC, using the equity method

of accounting for investments. Equity in pre-tax earnings of

WMLLC included in the interest and investment income caption

in the consolidated statement of income were $3.9 million, $3.3

million and $2.0 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

Restatement for Pooling of Interests The consolidated financial

statements for all periods prior to July 31, 1997 have been restated

for the pooling of interests of the Company with United Cities

Gas Company. Certain changes in account classifications have

been made to conform United Cities Gas Company’s classifica-

tions to Atmos’ presentation.

in which the utility divisions operate.

Regulation The Company’s utility operations are subject to regu-

Through United Cities Gas Storage Company (“Storage”), a

lation with respect to rates, service, maintenance of accounting

non-regulated utility business, the Company also owns and oper-

records and various other matters by the respective regulatory

ates natural gas storage fields in Kentucky and Kansas to supple-

authorities in the states in which it operates. Atmos’ accounting

ment natural gas used by regulated customers in Tennessee,

policies recognize the financial effects of the ratemaking and

28

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

accounting practices and policies of the various regulatory com-

depreciated at various rates on a straight-line basis over the esti-

missions. Regulated utility operations are accounted for in accor-

mated useful lives of the assets. The composite rates were 4.0%

dance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71,

and 3.9% for the years ended September 30, 1998 and 1997,

“Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” This

respectively. At the time property, plant and equipment is retired,

statement requires cost-based rate regulated entities that meet

the cost, plus removal expenses and less salvage, is charged to

certain criteria to reflect the authorized recovery of costs due to

accumulated depreciation.

regulatory decisions in their financial statements.

The Company records regulatory assets which represent

assets which are being recovered through customer rates or are

probable of being recovered through customer rates. Significant

regulatory assets as of September 30, 1998 included the following:

unamortized debt expense of $5.6 million, merger and integration

costs of $59.8 million, environmental costs of $4.0 million, and

deferred cost of purchased gas proceeding of $1.1 million.

Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in rev-

enues associated with amounts that are to be credited to cus-

tomers through the ratemaking process. As of September 30,

1998, the Company had recorded a regulatory liability of $2.2

million for deferred income taxes.

Revenue Recognition Sales of natural gas are billed on a monthly

cycle basis; however, the billing cycle periods for certain classes of

customers do not necessarily coincide with accounting periods used

for financial reporting purposes. The Company follows the revenue

accrual method of accounting for natural gas revenues whereby

revenues applicable to gas delivered to customers but not yet billed

under the cycle billing method are estimated and accrued and the

related costs are charged to expense. Estimated losses due to credit

risk are reserved at the time revenue is recognized.

Utility Property, Plant and Equipment Utility property, plant and

equipment is stated at original cost net of contributions in aid of

construction. The cost of additions includes direct construction

costs, payroll related costs (taxes, pensions and other fringe bene-

fits), administrative and general costs, and the estimated cost of

an allowance for funds used during construction (See AFUDC

below). Major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while

the costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as

Allowance for Funds Used During Utility Construction (“AFUDC”)

AFUDC represents the estimated cost of funds used to finance the

construction of major projects. Under regulatory practices, the

costs are capitalized and included in rate base for ratemaking pur-

poses when the completed projects are placed in service. Interest

expense of $4.1 million, $1.2 million and $.4 million was capital-

ized in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The increased amounts

in 1998 and 1997 were related to CSI.

Non-Utility Property, Plant and Equipment Balances are stated at

cost and depreciation is computed generally on the straight-line

method for financial reporting purposes.

Inventories Inventories consist primarily of materials and supplies

and merchandise held for resale. These inventories are stated at

the lower of average cost or market. Inventories also include

propane inventories of $979,000 and $722,000 at September 30,

1998 and 1997, respectively. Propane is priced at average cost.

Gas in Storage Net additions of inventory gas to storage and

withdrawals of inventory gas from storage are priced using the

average cost method for all Atmos utility divisions, except for the

United Cities Division, where it is priced on the first-in first-out

method. Gas stored underground and owned by Storage is priced

on the last-in first-out (“LIFO”) method. In accordance with the

United Cities Division’s purchased gas adjustment (“PGA”) clause,

the liquidation of a LIFO layer would be reflected in subsequent

gas adjustments in customer rates and does not affect the results

of operations. Noncurrent gas in storage is classified as property,

plant and equipment and is priced at cost.

Income Taxes The Company provides deferred income taxes for

significant temporary differences in the recognition of revenues

incurred. The costs of large projects are accumulated in construc-

and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes.

tion in progress until the project is completed. When the project

Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly 

is completed, tested and placed in service, the balance is trans-

liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three

ferred to the utility plant in service account, included in rate base

months or less to be cash equivalents.

and depreciation begins. As of September 30, 1998, the Company

has invested approximately $80 million in its Customer Service

Initiative (“CSI”). The CSI investment is currently recorded in

construction in progress. CSI is a group of projects that are reor-

ganizing processes throughout the Company to leverage technol-

ogy and implement industry best practices. It is expected to be

fully placed in service in 1999. Property, plant and equipment is

Deferred Charges and Other Assets Deferred charges and other

assets at September 30, 1998 and 1997 include merger and inte-

gration costs of $59.8 million and $49.0 million in 1998 and 1997,

respectively; the related reserve for merger and integration costs

of $20.3 million in both 1998 and 1997; and the investment in

WMLLC of $11.9 million and $10.0 million in 1998 and 1997,

respectively. Also included in deferred charges and other assets

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

29

are assets of the Company’s qualified defined benefit retirement

including certain derivative instruments embedded in other con-

plans in excess of the plans’ obligations, Company assets related

tracts, and for hedging activities. This Statement does not allow

to the nonqualified retirement plans, unamortized debt expense,

retroactive application to financial statements of prior periods.

and deferred compensation expense related to non-vested

The Company believes that adoption of these Statements will

restricted stock grants.

not have a material impact on its reported financial condition,

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities Deferred credits and other

liabilities include customer advances for construction, obligations

under capital leases, obligations under other postretirement benefits,

results of operations, or cash flows.

2 B U S I N E S S C O M B I N A T I O N S

and obligations under the Company’s nonqualified retirement plans.

On July 31, 1997, Atmos acquired by means of a merger all of the

Earnings Per Share The calculation of basic earnings per share is

based on income available to common stockholders divided by

weighted average common shares outstanding. The calculation of

diluted earnings per share is based on net income available to com-

mon stockholders divided by weighted average shares outstanding

plus the dilutive shares related to the United Cities Division’s Long-

term Stock Plan and Atmos’ Restricted Stock Grant Plan.

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in con-

formity with generally accepted accounting principles requires

management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the

reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contin-

gent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements

and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual

results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted The

Company has not yet adopted Statement of Financial Accounting

Standards No. 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” The

Statement will be effective for the Company’s 1999 fiscal year. It

establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive

income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses)

in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. Reclassification

of financial statements for earlier periods provided for comparative

purposes is required.

The Company has not yet adopted Statement of Financial

Accounting Standards No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an

Enterprise and Related Information.” The Statement will be

effective for the Company’s 1999 fiscal year. It establishes stan-

dards for the way that public business enterprises report informa-

tion about operating segments in annual financial statements and

requires that those enterprises report selected information about

operating segments in interim financial reports issued to share-

holders. In the initial year of application, comparative information

for earlier years is to be restated.

In addition, the Company has not yet adopted Statement of

Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 “Accounting for

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The Statement

will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2000. It establishes

accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments,

assets and liabilities of United Cities Gas Company (“UCGC”) in

accordance with the terms and provisions of an Agreement and

Plan of Reorganization dated July 19, 1996 and amended October

3, 1996. A total of 13,320,221 shares of Atmos common stock were

issued in a one-for-one exchange for all outstanding shares of

UCGC common stock. UCGC was a natural gas utility company

engaged in the distribution and sale of natural gas. At the time of

the merger, UCGC served approximately 306,000 utility customers

in Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, South Carolina,

Tennessee, and Virginia, and approximately 29,000 propane cus-

tomers in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Its

assets consisted of the property, plant and equipment used in its

natural gas and propane sales and distribution businesses.

UCGC was merged with and into Atmos by means of a tax-

free reorganization. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling

of interests; therefore, historical financial statements for periods

prior to the merger have been restated. UCGC prepared its finan-

cial statements on a December 31 fiscal year-end. UCGC’s fiscal

year has been changed to September 30 to conform to the

Company’s year end. The restated consolidated statements of

income and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 1996

include Atmos operations for the year then ended and UCGC

operations for the year ended December 31, 1996. The consolidated

statement of income for the year ended September 30, 1997

includes Atmos and UCGC operations for the twelve months

then ended. As a result, UCGC’s operations for the three months

ended December 31, 1996 (operating revenues of approximately

$123.0 million and net income of $9.3 million) are included in

both the 1997 and 1996 consolidated statements of income, and

the UCGC net income for this period has been deducted in 

calculating the shareholders’ equity balances at September 30,

1997 and cash flows for the year then ended. Certain account

reclassifications were made to conform UCGC ’s classifications 

to Atmos’ presentation.

Following the merger, UCGC’s business began operating as

United Cities Gas Company, a division of Atmos (“United Cities

Division”) and integration of the companies began. The United

Cities Division is structured like other divisions of Atmos. To

achieve this structure, approximately 560 utility positions in the

30

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

United Cities Division were eliminated by September 1998. An

Results of operations and net income for the previously sepa-

additional 75 Atmos positions were eliminated as part of the inte-

rate companies for the periods prior to the merger are as follows:

gration, resulting in approximately 635 total position reductions in

the combined Company by September 1998. Atmos also has initi-

ated plans to enhance its customer service in Texas, Louisiana,

Kentucky, Colorado, Kansas and Missouri through business process

changes which resulted in a net reduction of approximately 240

Operating revenues:

positions. These changes include restructuring business office oper-

Atmos           

ations, establishing a network of payment centers and creating a

UCGC            

customer support center, all part of the CSI project.

The Company has recorded as regulatory assets through

Net income:

September 30, 1998 the costs of the merger and integration of the

Atmos       

United Cities Division, which amounted to $59.8 million. The

UCGC              

Company believes there are substantial long term benefits to its

customers and shareholders from the merger of the two companies,

Dividends per share:

which are expected to result in operating cost savings over the

Atmos              

next 10 years totaling approximately $375 million. The Company

UCGC                

believes a significant amount of the costs to achieve these benefits

will be recovered through rates and future operating efficiencies 

3 R A T E S

10 Months ended

Year ended

July 31, 1997

September 30,

(Unaudited)

1996         

(In thousands)

$474,069

356,325

$830,394

$  23,079

19,434

$  42,513

$   

.75

$    

.76

$483,744

402,947

$886,691

$  23,949

17,202

$  41,151

$   

.96

$    1.02

of the combined operations. Therefore, the merger and integration

costs will be charged to operations concurrent with the benefits

received. However, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997 the

Company established a general reserve of approximately $20.3

million ($12.6 million after-tax), to account for costs that may 

not be recovered through rates.

The statements above concerning anticipated cost savings in

the future constitute “forward-looking statements,” as defined in

the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such 

forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with

the Company’s disclosures under the heading “Cautionary

Statement for the Purposes of the Safe Harbor provisions of the

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” at the beginning

of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

As of September 30, 1998, the Company did not have any general

rate cases currently pending. The Trans La Division does have a

hearing scheduled before the Louisiana Public Service Commission

in April 1999 for the Louisiana Commission to consider the Trans

La Division rate of return. Rate proceedings completed during the

three years ended September 30, 1998 are summarized as follows.

In September 1998, the Company and the staff of the 

Virginia State Corporation Commission presented a Stipulation

and Settlement of issues to the Virginia State Corporation

Commission. It was adopted effective October 1, 1998. The

Stipulation and Settlement provided for a reduction of approxi-

mately $249,000 in annual gross revenues of the United Cities

Division. This represents approximately a .2% reduction in the

gross profit of the United Cities Division and less than .08%

reduction in the consolidated gross profit of the Company.

In fiscal 1997, the Colorado Office of Consumer Counsel filed

a complaint with the Colorado Public Utilities Commission

(“Colorado Commission”) requesting a $3.5 million reduction in

the annual revenues in Colorado of the Greeley Division. On

December 17, 1997, a hearing was held at the Colorado

Commission presenting a Stipulation and Agreement reached by

the Greeley Division and the Colorado Office of Consumer

Counsel. It settled the Consumer Counsel’s complaint against the

Greeley Division for a $1.6 million reduction in annual revenues.

The Stipulation and Agreement became effective in January 1998.

The reduction decreased the annual gross profit of the Greeley

Division by approximately 4% and the gross profit of the

Company by approximately .5%.

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

31

On June 9, 1998, the Kentucky Public Service Commission

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of differences

issued an Order approving an Experimental Performance-Based

between the basis of assets and liabilities for book and tax pur-

Ratemaking (“PBR”) mechanism related to gas procurement and

poses. The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to sig-

gas transportation activities filed by the Western Kentucky

nificant components of the deferred tax liabilities and deferred

Division. The PBR mechanism is incorporated into the Western

tax assets at September 30, 1998 and 1997 are presented below:

Kentucky Division’s Gas Cost Adjustment Clause.

The Georgia Public Service Commission and the Tennessee

Regulatory Authority have approved Weather Normalization

1998

1997

(In thousands)

Adjustments (“WNA”). The WNAs, effective October through

Deferred tax assets:

May each year in Georgia, and November through April each

Costs expensed for book purposes 

year in Tennessee, allow the United Cities Division to increase

and capitalized for tax purposes

$  1,049 

$  

641 

the base rate portion of customers’ bills when weather is warmer

than normal and decrease the base rate when weather is colder

than normal. The net effect of the WNA was an increase/

(decrease) in revenues of $.7 million, $2.6 million and $(2.6) 

million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

In May 1996, the Company filed to increase revenues by

approximately $7.7 million for a portion of its Energas Division

service area, which includes approximately 200,000 customers

inside the city limits of 67 cities in West Texas. All cities either

approved, or took no action to reject, a settlement allowing a 

$5.3 million increase in annual revenues to be effective for bills

rendered on or after November 1, 1996. In October 1996, the

Company filed a rate request with the Railroad Commission of

Texas to increase revenues by approximately $.5 million for the

remaining 22,000 rural customers in West Texas. The rate request

was approved and became effective in April 1997.

4 I N C O M E T A X E S

Accruals not currently deductible

for tax purposes              

Customer advances

Nonqualified benefit plans

Postretirement benefits

Unamortized investment tax credit

Regulatory liabilities

Other, net

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Difference in net book value

7,189 

3,730 

11,297 

10,093 

1,427 

3,175 

2,838 

40,798 

12,398 

3,160 

9,118 

5,757 

1,723 

3,117 

3,758 

39,672 

and net tax value of assets

(114,229)

(102,038)

Pension funding

Gas cost adjustment

Regulatory assets

Other, net

(4,120)

8,943 

(4,941)

(6,664)

(4,190)

(6,568)

(8,673)

(6,031)

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

(121,011)

$ (80,213)

(127,500) 

$ (87,828)

The components of income tax expense for 1998, 1997 and 1996

SFAS No. 109 deferred accounts for

are as follows:

rate regulated entities (included

1998

1997

1996

in other deferred credits)

$ 13,475 

$ 15,072  

(In thousands)

$31,694

4,503

$ 7,917

1,000

Reconciliations of the provisions for income taxes computed

$13,641    

at the statutory rate to the reported provisions for income taxes

2,515

for 1998, 1997 and 1996 are set forth below:

Current

Federal

State

Deferred

Federal             

State

Investment tax credits

(3,352)

(616)

(423)

4,807

1,000

(426)

7,024   

561

(425)

1998

1997

1996

(In thousands)

Tax at statutory rate of 35%

$30,474 

$13,348 

$22,564 

$31,806 

$14,298

$23,316

Common stock dividends 

deductible for tax reporting      

(695)

State taxes

Other, net

2,526 

(499)

(706)

1,300 

356 

(684)

2,000 

(564)

Provision for income taxes

$31,806 

$14,298 

$23,316 

32

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

5 C O N T I N G E N C I E S

Litigation

Trans La Division In November 1997, a jury in Plaquemine,

Louisiana awarded Brian L. Heard General Contractor, Inc.,

(“Heard”) a total of $177,929 in actual damages and $15 million in

punitive damages resulting from a lawsuit by Heard against the

Trans La Division, the successor in interest to Oceana Heights Gas

Company, which the Company acquired in November 1995. The

trial judge also awarded interest on the total judgment amount.

The claims are for events that occurred prior to the time Atmos

acquired Oceana Heights Gas Company. Heard claimed damages

associated with delays he allegedly incurred in constructing a

sewer system in Iberville Parish, Louisiana. Heard filed the suit

against the Trans La Division and two other defendants, alleging

that gas leaks had caused delays in Heard’s completion of a sewer

project, resulting in lost business opportunities for the contractor

during 1994.

The jury awarded punitive damages under a prior Louisiana

statute that allowed punitive damages to be awarded in cases

involving hazardous substances, which, as defined in the statute,

included natural gas. Although not retroactive, the Louisiana legis-

lature repealed the statute in 1996. The Company has appealed the

verdict and intends to aggressively pursue obtaining reversal of the

judgment. However, the Company cannot assess, at this time, the

likelihood of the judgment being reversed on appeal. The Company

is in the process of reviewing its insurance coverage with respect 

to this case. To date, the insurance companies have denied coverage

and one company has filed a declaratory action to determine its

obligations under the policy. The Company does not expect the

that the defendants violated antitrust laws of the state of

Louisiana by manipulating the cost-of-gas component of the

Trans La Division’s gas rate to the purported customer class,

thereby causing such purported class members to pay a higher

rate. The plaintiffs made no specific allegation of an amount of

damages. The case was concluded on December 15, 1997 when

the Court entered its final approval of the settlement whereby

LIG made a payment of $10.3 million to the Trans La Division for

the benefit of its customers in the form of credits to customers’

bills during the period November 1997 through March 1998. The

suit was dismissed with prejudice at the same fairness hearing on

December 15, 1997.

Greeley Division In Colorado, the Greeley Division is a defendant

in several lawsuits filed as a result of a fire in a building in

Steamboat Springs, Colorado on February 3, 1994. The plaintiffs

claim that the fire resulted from a leak in a severed gas service line

owned by the Greeley Division. On January 12, 1996, the jury

awarded the plaintiffs approximately $2.5 million in compensatory

damages and approximately $2.5 million in punitive damages. The

jury assessed the Company with liability for all of the damages

awarded. The Company appealed the judgment to the Colorado

Court of Appeals. On June 11, 1998, the Colorado Court of

Appeals reversed the trial court verdict and ordered a new trial.

The plaintiffs have appealed the case to the Colorado Supreme

Court. The Company does not expect the final outcome of this

case to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,

the results of operations or the cash flows of the Company

because the Company believes it has adequate insurance and

reserves to cover any damages that may ultimately be awarded.

final outcome of this case to have a material adverse effect on the

Western Kentucky Division In March 1997, Western Kentucky Gas

financial condition, the results of operations or the cash flows of

Company (“Western Kentucky Division”) was named as a defen-

the Company because in the Company’s opinion, it is more likely

dant in a lawsuit in the District Court in Danville, Kentucky, as a

than not that the amount of punitive damages ultimately awarded

result of an explosion and fire at a residence in Danville, Kentucky

will be substantially reduced.

on March 4, 1997. The plaintiffs, Lisa Benedict, et al, who were

On March 15, 1991, suit was filed in the 15th Judicial District

leasing the residence, suffered serious burns in the accident and

Court of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, by the “Lafayette Daily

alleged that the Western Kentucky Division was negligent in

Advertiser” and others against Trans Louisiana Gas Company

installing and servicing gas lines at the residence. In September

(“Trans La Division”), Trans Louisiana Industrial Gas Company,

1998, the Company and the plaintiffs entered into a confidential

Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Louisiana

settlement of all claims in this case and the case was dismissed.

Intrastate Gas Corporation and certain of its affiliates (“LIG”). LIG

The majority of the settlement was paid by the Company’s insur-

is the Company’s primary supplier of natural gas in Louisiana and

ance carriers and the remainder borne by the Company and

is not otherwise affiliated with the Company.

charged to the reserve for litigation losses.

The plaintiffs purported to represent a class consisting of all

From time to time, other claims are made and lawsuits are filed

residential and commercial gas customers in the Trans La

against the Company arising out of the ordinary business of the

Division’s service area. Among other things, the lawsuit alleged

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

33

Company. In the opinion of the Company’s management, liabili-

Missouri. Atmos, through its United Cities Division, agreed in the

ties, if any, arising from these other claims and lawsuits are either

order to perform a removal action, a subsequent site evaluation and

covered by insurance, adequately reserved for by the Company or

to reimburse the response costs incurred by the state of Missouri in

would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,

connection with the property. The removal action was conducted

results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

and completed in August 1998 and the site evaluation will be com-

Guarantees

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, UCG Energy, and

Woodward Marketing, Inc. (“WMI”), sole members of WMLLC,

act as guarantors of up to $12.5 million of balances outstanding

under a $30 million bank credit facility for WMLLC. UCG Energy

guarantees the payment of up to $5.6 million of borrowings

under this facility. No balance was outstanding under this credit

facility at September 30, 1998. UCG Energy and WMI also act as

joint and several guarantors on certain accounts payable for gas

purchases. UCG Energy has agreed to guarantee payables of

WMLLC up to $40.0 million of natural gas purchases and trans-

portation services from suppliers. WMLLC payable balances 

outstanding that were subject to these guarantees amounted to

$8.5 million at September 30, 1998.

Environmental Matters

Atmos is the owner or previous owner of manufactured gas plant

sites which were used to supply gas prior to availability of natural

gas. The gas manufacturing process resulted in certain by-prod-

ucts and residual materials including coal tar. It was an acceptable

and satisfactory process at the time such operations were being

conducted. Under current environmental protection laws and reg-

ulations, the Company may be responsible for response actions

with respect to such materials, if response actions are necessary.

The United Cities Division owns or owned former manufac-

tured gas plant sites in Johnson City and Bristol, Tennessee,

Hannibal, Missouri and Americus, Georgia. UCGC and the

Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation entered

into a consent order effective January 23, 1997, for the purpose of

facilitating the investigation, removal and remediation of the

Johnson City site. UCGC began the implementation of the con-

sent order in the first quarter of 1997.

The Company is unaware of any information which suggests

that the Bristol site gives rise to a present health or environmen-

tal risk as a result of the manufactured gas process or that any

response action will be necessary. The Tennessee Regulatory

Authority granted UCGC permission to defer, until its next rate

case, all costs incurred in Tennessee in connection with state and

federally mandated environmental control requirements.

On July 22, 1998, Atmos entered into an Abatement Order on

Consent with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources

addressing the former manufactured gas plant located in Hannibal,

pleted in 1999. The Company has requested an Accounting

Authority Order from the Missouri Public Service Commission

(“MSPC”) that would authorize it to defer its response costs related

to the Hannibal site. On July 7, 1998, the MPSC Staff recommended

that the MPSC approve the application.

As of September 30, 1998, the Company had incurred and

deferred for recovery $1.1 million including $258,000 related to 

an insurance recoverability study, and accrued and deferred for

recovery an additional $750,000 associated with the preliminary

survey and invasive study of the Johnson City, Hannibal and

Bristol sites.

On December 16, 1997, the Company, through its United

Cities Division, entered into a Settlement Agreement with two

other responsible parties at the Americus, Georgia former manufac-

tured gas plant site. UCGC was a former owner of the property. In

the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay $250,000

to resolve its liability for response costs and property damages

associated with the site. The Company has paid the $250,000. The

agreement contains a covenant not to sue, an indemnification

provision from the other parties and gives the other parties all

responsibility for investigation and response actions at the site.

On October 20, 1998, the Company filed a proposal with the

Georgia Public Service Commission for recovery of this amount

through a rate rider. In November 1998, the Commission

approved recovery through the rate rider which will take affect

December 1, 1998.

Atmos is currently conducting an investigation pursuant to a

Consent Order between the Kansas Department of Health and

Environment and UCGC. The Order provides for the investiga-

tion, and a possible response action, for mercury contamination at

gas pipeline sites which utilize or formerly utilized mercury

meter equipment in Kansas. As of September 30, 1998, the

Company had identified approximately 720 sites where mercury

may have been used and had incurred and deferred for recovery

$100,000. In addition, based upon available current information,

the Company accrued and deferred for recovery an additional

$280,000 for the investigation of these sites. The Kansas

Corporation Commission has authorized the Company to defer

these costs and seek recovery in a future rate case.

The Company addresses other environmental matters from

time to time in the regular and ordinary course of its business.

Management expects that future expenditures related to response

action at any site will be recovered through rates or insurance, or

34

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

shared among other potentially responsible parties. Therefore, the

7 L O N G - T E R M D E B T A N D N O T E S

P A Y A B L E

costs of responding to these sites are not expected to materially

affect the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows

Long-term debt at September 30, 1998 and 1997 consisted 

of the following:

of the Company.

6 L E A S E S

1998

1997

(In thousands)

The Company has entered into noncancelable operating leases

for office and warehouse space used in its operations. The remain-

Unsecured 7.95% Senior Notes, due 2006, 

payable in annual installments of $1,000

$    8,000 

$ 9,000 

ing lease terms range from one to 20 years and generally provide

Unsecured 9.57% Senior Notes, due 2006,

for the payment of taxes, insurance and maintenance by the lessee.

payable in annual installments of $2,000

16,000 

18,000 

The Company has also entered into capital leases for division

Unsecured 9.76% Senior Notes, due 2004,  

offices and operating facilities. Net property, plant and equipment

payable in annual installments of $3,000

21,000 

24,000 

included amounts for capital leases of $3.2 million and $2.3 million

Unsecured 11.2% Senior Notes, due 2002,

at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

payable in annual installments of $2,000 

The related future minimum lease payments at September

Unsecured 10% Notes, due 2011

10,000 

2,303 

30, 1998 were as follows:

Unsecured 6.09% Note, due November 1998

40,000 

12,000 

2,303 

40,000 

Capital

leases

Operating 

leases  

Unsecured 8.07% Senior Notes, due 2006, 

payable in annual installments of

(In thousands)

$4,000 beginning 2002 

20,000 

20,000 

$   735 

$ 9,633

payable in annual installments of

Unsecured 8.26% Senior Notes, due 2014, 

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Less amount representing interest

Present value of net minimum

lease payments

9,199

8,810

8,679

8,172

52,564

$97,057

735 

735 

735 

735 

4,119 

7,794 

(4,215)

$3,579 

Consolidated lease and rental expense amounted to $9.2 mil-

lion, $10.5 million and $9.7 million for fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996,

respectively. Rents for the regulated business are expensed and

the Company receives rate treatment as a cost of service on a

pay-as-you-go basis.

$1,818 beginning 2004 

Unsecured 6.75% Debentures, due 2028

First Mortgage Bonds

Series J, 9.40% due 2021

Series N, 8.69% due 2000

Series P, 10.43% due 2017

Series Q, 9.75% due 2020

Series R, 11.32% due 2004

Series T, 9.32% due 2021

Series U, 8.77% due 2022

Series V, 7.50% due 2007

Medium term notes

Series A, 1995-1, 6.67%, due 2025

Series A, 1995-2, 6.27%, due 2010

Series A, 1995-3, 6.20%, due 2000

Rental property, propane and other term

notes due in installments through 2013

Total long-term debt

Less current maturities

20,000 

150,000 

17,000 

3,000 

25,000 

20,000 

12,860 

18,000 

20,000 

10,000 

10,000 

10,000 

2,000 

21,168 

456,331 

(57,783)

$398,548 

20,000 

– 

17,000 

5,000 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

18,000 

20,000 

10,000 

10,000 

10,000 

2,000 

20,879 

318,182 

(15,201)

$302,981 

In July 1998, the Company issued $150 million of 30-year

6.75% debentures. The proceeds were used to refinance short-

term borrowings.

Most of the Senior Notes and First Mortgage Bonds contain

provisions that allow the Company to prepay the outstanding

balance in whole at any time, subject to a prepayment premium.

The Senior Note agreements and First Mortgage Bond indentures

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

35

provide for certain cash flow requirements and restrictions on

30, 1998. These uncommitted lines expire at various dates from

additional indebtedness, sale of assets and payment of dividends.

May through August 1999, and are renewed or renegotiated at

Under the most restrictive of such covenants, cumulative cash

least annually. The uncommitted lines have varying terms and the

dividends paid after December 31, 1988 may not exceed the sum

Company pays no fee for the availability of the lines. Borrowings

of accumulated net income for periods after December 31, 1988

under these lines are made on a when and as-available basis at the

plus $15.0 million. At September 30, 1998, approximately $60.9

discretion of the banks. The weighted average interest rate on

million of retained earnings was unrestricted.

short-term borrowings outstanding was 6.2% and 6.1% at

As of September 30, 1998, all of the Greeley Division utility

September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

plant assets with a net book value of approximately $88.3 million

are subject to a lien under the 9.4% Series J First Mortgage Bonds

assumed by the Company in the acquisition of Greeley Gas

Company. Also, substantially all of the United Cities Division

utility plant assets, totaling approximately $324.7 million, are sub-

ject to a lien under the Indenture of Mortgage of the Series N

through V First Mortgage Bonds.

Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the

Company for debt with similar terms and remaining average

maturities, the fair value of long-term debt at September 30,

1998 and 1997 is estimated, using discounted cash flow analysis,

to be $489.0 million and $348.3 million, respectively. It is not

Commercial Paper Program The Company implemented a $250

million commercial paper program in October 1998. It is support-

ed by the $250 million committed line of credit described above.

The Company’s commercial paper was rated A-2 by Standard and

Poor’s and P-2 by Moody’s.

8 S TAT E M E N T O F C A S H F LO W S S U P P L E M E N TA L D I S C LO S U R E S

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for 1998, 1997

and 1996 are presented below.

1998

1997

1996

(In thousands)

currently advantageous for the Company to refinance its long-

Cash paid for

term debt because of costs of prepayment required in the 

various debt agreements.

Interest       

Income taxes 

$29,980

$25,598

$25,216

$ 9,736

$32,778

$14,562

Maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 1998 are as

follows (in thousands):

9 C O M M O N S T O C K A N D S T O C K O P T I O N S

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Thereafter

Short-term debt

$

57,783

16,389

17,934

15,823

22,745

325,657

$ 456,331

Shareholders’ Rights Plan On November 12, 1997, the Board of

Directors approved a new Rights Agreement to become effective

upon the expiration of the then existing Rights Agreement on

May 10, 1998. Under the Rights Agreement, each right (“Right”)

will entitle the holder thereof, until May 10, 2008 or the date of

redemption the Rights, to buy two additional shares of Common

Stock of the Company at the exercise price of $80.00, subject to

adjustment. At no time will the Rights have any voting rights.

The exercise price payable and the number of shares of Common

Stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the

Committed Credit Facilities The Company has two short-term

Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent

committed credit facilities. The committed lines are renewed or

dilution. At the date upon which the rights become separate from

renegotiated at least annually. One short-term, unsecured credit

the Company’s Common Stock (the “Distribution Date”), the

facility from a group of eight banks is for $250 million. This facili-

Company will issue one right with each share of Common Stock

ty expires in August 1999. No balance was outstanding under it at

that becomes outstanding so that all shares of Common Stock

September 30, 1998. This facility requires a commitment fee of

will have attached Rights. After the Distribution Date, the

.06% on the unused portion. A second facility is for $12 million

Company may issue Rights when it issues Common Stock if the

with a single bank. This facility expires March 31, 1999. It

Board deems such issuance to be necessary or appropriate.

requires a commitment fee of .075% on the unused portion.

The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a

Uncommitted Credit Facilities The Company also has unsecured

short-term uncommitted credit lines from three banks totaling

$80 million, of which $25.6 million was unused as of September

Distribution Date will occur upon the occurrence of certain

events specified in the Agreement, including but not limited to,

the acquisition by certain persons of at least 10% of the beneficial

ownership of the Company’s Common Stock. The Rights have

36

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

certain anti-takeover effects and may cause substantial dilution to

Stock Purchase Plan (“DSPP”). Participants in the DSPP may have

a person or entity that attempts to acquire the Company on

all or part of their dividends reinvested at a 3% discount from

terms not approved by the Board of Directors except pursuant to

market prices. DSPP participants may purchase additional shares

an offer conditioned upon a substantial number of Rights being

of Company common stock as often as weekly with voluntary

acquired. The Rights should not interfere with any merger or

cash payments of at least $25, up to an annual maximum of

other business combination approved by the Board of Directors

$100,000.

because, prior to the time that the Rights become exercisable or

transferable, the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at

$.01 per Right.

Outside Directors Stock-For-Fee Plan In November 1994, the

Board adopted the Outside Directors Stock-for-Fee Plan, which

was approved by the shareholders of the Company in February

Shares Issued Under Various Plans The following table presents

1995 and was amended and restated in November 1997. The plan

the number of shares issued under various plans in 1998 and 1997,

permits non-employee directors to receive all or part of their

as well as the number of shares available for future issuance at

annual retainer and meeting fees in stock rather than in cash.

September 30, 1998.

Shares issued

Shares available

for issuance at

September 30,

United Cities Long-Term Stock Plan Prior to the UCGC merger,

certain officers and key employees of UCGC were covered under

UCGC’s Long-term Stock Plan implemented in 1989. At the time

1998

1997

1998

of the UCGC merger on July 31, 1997, Atmos adopted this plan

Restricted Stock Grant Plan

114,250

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

52,473

Direct Stock Purchase Plan

531,353

100,000

212,327

85,243

788,250

460,398

968,217

Outside Directors 

Stock-For-Fee Plan

2,306

3,008

42,379

United Cities Long-term 

Stock Plan

55,500

–

194,500

Restricted Stock Grant Plan The Company’s Restricted Stock

Grant Plan (“Plan”) for management and key employees of the

Company, which became effective October 1, 1987 and was

amended and restated in November 1997, provides for awards of

common stock that are subject to certain restrictions. The Plan is

administered by the Board of Directors. The members of the

Board who are not employees of the Company make the final

determinations regarding participation in the Plan, awards under

the Plan, and restrictions on the restricted stock awarded. The

restricted stock may consist of previously issued shares purchased

on the open market or shares issued directly from the Company.

During 1998 the Company increased the number of shares of its

common stock that may be issued under the plan by 650,000

shares. Compensation expense of $1,238,000, $437,000 and

by registering a total of 250,000 shares of Atmos stock to be

issued under the Long-term Stock Plan for the United Cities

Division. Under this plan, incentive stock options, nonqualified

stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or any

combination thereof may be granted to officers and key employ-

ees of the United Cities Division. During 1998, 55,500 options

and rights were exercised under the plan. At September 30, 1998,

there were 26,500 options outstanding. No incentive stock

options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, or

restricted stock have been granted under the plan since 1996.

In October 1995, the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (“SFAS

123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” This state-

ment establishes a fair-value-based method of accounting for

employee stock options or similar equity instruments and encour-

ages, but does not require, all companies to adopt that method of

accounting for all of their employee stock compensation plans.

SFAS 123 allows companies to continue to measure compensation

cost for employee stock options or similar equity instruments

using the intrinsic value method of accounting described in

Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for

Stock Issued to Employees.” The Company has elected to continue

using this method. Because of the limited nature of the Company’s

stock-based compensation plans, the effect of adoption of SFAS 123

$795,000 was recognized in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, in

would not materially impact reported earnings per share.

connection with the issuance of shares under the Plan.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Atmos has an Employee Stock

Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) and the United Cities Division has a

401(k) savings plan, as discussed in Note 10. The ESOP will be

amended effective January 1, 1999, as is more fully discussed in

Note 10.

Long-Term Incentive Plan On August 12, 1998, the Board of

Directors approved and adopted the 1998 Long-Term Incentive

Plan (the “LTIP”), which became effective October 1, 1998, sub-

ject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company at the

Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 10, 1999. The LTIP

represents a part of the Company’s total rewards strategy, which

Direct Stock Purchase Plan The Company also has a Direct

the Company developed as a result of a study it conducted of all

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

37

employee, executive and non-employee director compensation

Participants are fully vested in their account balances after five

and benefits. The LTIP is a comprehensive, long-term incentive

years of service and may choose to receive their account balances

compensation plan, providing for discretionary awards of incen-

as a lump sum or an annuity. The obligations shown as of

tive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation

September 30, 1998 anticipate the changes which will be effective

rights, bonus stock, restricted stock and performance-based stock

January 1, 1999.

to help attract, retain, and reward employees and non-employee

The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually an

directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The maximum

amount in accordance with the requirements of the Employee

aggregate number of shares that may by issued under the LTIP

Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Contributions are

shall not exceed 1,500,000 shares of common stock.

intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to

10 E M P L O Y E E R E T I R E M E N T A N D S T O C K

O W N E R S H I P P L A N S

date but also for those expected to be earned in the future.

Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan The Company has a non-

qualified Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan (“Supplemental

In fiscal 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 132, “Employers

Plan”) which provides additional pension, disability and death

Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.”

benefits to the officers and certain other employees of the

The Statement revises employers’ disclosures about pension and

Company. The supplemental plan was amended and restated in

other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the meas-

November 1997. In addition, in August 1998, the Company

urement or recognition of those plans. Disclosures for earlier 

adopted the Performance-Based Supplemental Executive Benefits

periods have been restated as required by SFAS No. 132.

Plan, which will cover all employees who become officers or

Defined Benefit Plans As of September 30, 1998, the Company had

four defined benefit pension plans, covering the Western Kentucky

Division employees, the Greeley Division employees, the United

Cities Division employees, and the fourth covering all other Atmos

employees. The plans provide similar benefits to all employees.

Prior to January 1, 1999, the benefits are based upon years of 

service and the highest paid five consecutive calendar years of 

compensation within the last 10 years of employment.

Effective January 1, 1999, the plans will be merged into the

Western Kentucky Gas plan, and will be known as the Pension

Account Plan which will cover all employees of the Company.

Participants will have an opening account balance established for

them as of January 1, 1999 equal to the present value of their

respective accrued benefits under the pension plans as of

December 31, 1998. The Pension Account Plan will credit an allo-

cation to each participant’s account at the end of each year

according to a formula based on his age, service and total pay

(excluding incentive pay).

The Pension Account Plan provides for an additional annual

through December 31, 2008. In addition, at the end of each year,

a participant’s account will be credited with interest on the

employee’s prior year account balance. A special grandfather ben-

efit also applies through December 31, 2008, for participants who

will be at least age 50 as of January 1, 1999, and who were partici-

pants in one of the prior plans on December 31, 1998.

38

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

business unit presidents after August 12, 1998.

The following table sets forth the combined total for the four

defined benefit pension plans and the Supplemental Plan’s funded

status for 1998 and 1997:

1998

1997

Change in benefit obligation:

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$247,948 

$235,943 

Service cost

Interest cost 

Curtailments/Special termination benefits

Plan amendments

Actuarial (gain)/loss

Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year 

Change in plan assets:

5,761 

17,901 

(2,645)

(14,041)

15,028 

(14,937)

255,015 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

259,852 

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contribution 

Benefits paid 

40,062 

1,731 

(14,937)

286,708 

31,693 

(294)

(524)

(38,844)

6,124 

16,054 

4,557 

2,314 

(6,561)

(10,483)

247,948 

224,699 

42,416 

3,219 

(10,482)

259,852 

11,904 

(414)

13,490 

(35,681)

Unrecognized prior service cost

Unrecognized net (gain)/loss

Accrued pension cost

(net amount recognized)

$  (7,969)

$ (10,701)

allocation based upon a participant’s age as of January 1, 1999 for

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

those participants who were participants in the prior pension

Funded status

plans. The plan will credit this additional allocation each year

Unrecognized transition asset

1998

1997

ing contribution for the account of the participant in an amount

Weighted average assumptions

for end of year disclosure:

Discount rate

Rate of compensation increase

Expected return on plan assets 

7.0%

4.0%

9.0%

7.5%

4.0%

9.0%

determined each year by the Board of Directors, which amount

must be at least equal to 25% of all or a portion of the partici-

pant’s salary reduction. For the 1998 plan year, the Board of

Directors elected to match 100% of each participant’s salary

reduction contribution up to 4% of the participant’s salary.

Matching contributions to the ESOP amounted to $1.8 million,

$2.1 million, and $1.9 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

The plan assets consist primarily of investments in common

The directors may also approve discretionary contributions, subject

stocks, interest bearing securities and interests in commingled

to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and appli-

pension trust funds.

cable regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. The Company

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obliga-

recorded a charge of $1.5 million for a discretionary contribution

tion, and fair value of plan assets for the pension plan with accu-

in the year ended September 30, 1996. No discretionary contribu-

mulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $36.8

tions were made for 1997 and 1998. Company contributions to

million, $31.4 million, and none, respectively, as of September 30,

the plan are expensed as incurred. The Company’s ESOP has been

1998, and $30.8 million, $26.0 million, and none, respectively, as of

amended effective January 1, 1999 to provide for deferral of a

September 30, 1997.

portion of a participant’s salary of up to 21%. In addition, among

Net periodic pension cost for the combined pension benefit

other changes to the ESOP as of January 1, 1999, participants will

plans for 1998, 1997 and 1996 included the following components:

be provided with automatic matching contributions of 100% of

1998

1997

1996

each participant’s salary reduction up to 4% of the participant’s

salary, and will be provided the option of taking out loans against

(In thousands)

their ESOP accounts, subject to certain restrictions.

Components of net periodic 

pension cost:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on assets

Amortization of:

Transition obligation/(asset)

Prior service cost

Actuarial (gain)/loss

Net periodic pension cost

Curtailment (gain)/loss and

$  5,761 

$  6,903 

$  6,786 

17,901 

(23,249)

17,234 

(19,730)

16,288 

(18,695)

(146)

1,660 
(1,091)

836 

(335)

1,731 

390 

6,193 

(354)

1,048 

279 

5,352 

special termination benefits

(1,840)

4,758 

56 

Total pension cost accruals

$ (1,004)

$ 10,951 

$  5,408

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Atmos sponsors an ESOP for

employees other than those in the United Cities Division. Full-

time employees who have completed one year of service, as

defined in the plan, are eligible to participate. Each participant

enters into a salary reduction agreement with the Company pur-

suant to which the participant’s salary is reduced by an amount

not less than 2% nor more than 10%. Taxes on the amount by

which the participant’s salary is reduced are deferred pursuant to

Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The amount of the

salary reduction is contributed by the Company to the ESOP for

the account of the participant. The Company may make a match-

401(k) savings plan The Company sponsors a 401(k) savings plan

for the United Cities Division employees. The plan allows partici-

pants to make contributions toward retirement savings. Each par-

ticipant may contribute up to 15% of qualified compensation. For

employee contributions up to 6% of the participant’s qualified

compensation, the Company will contribute 30% of the employ-

ee’s contribution. The Company may also contribute up to an

additional 20% of the employee’s contribution based on certain

criteria specified in the plan. Effective January 1, 1995, any addi-

tional contribution made by the Company will be through the

issuance of the Company’s common stock. The Company con-

tributed $648,000 for the year ended September 30, 1998,

$694,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, and

$826,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996. This 401(k) sav-

ings plan will be merged into the ESOP effective January 1, 1999,

and the United Cities Division employees will receive the same

benefits as other Atmos employees.

11 O T H E R P O S T R E T I R E M E N T B E N E F I T S

Atmos sponsors two postretirement plans other than pensions.

Each provides health care benefits to retired employees. One pro-

vides benefits to the United Cities Division retirees and the other

provides medical benefits to all other retired Atmos employees.

Substantially all of the Company’s employees become eligible

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

39

for these benefits if they reach retirement age while working for

the Company and attain certain specified years of service.

Although specific terms of the two plans are different, participant

contributions are required under these plans.

Weighted average assumptions

for end of year disclosure:

Effective January 1, 1999, the United Cities plan will provide

Discount rate

benefits to future retirees that are essentially the same as provided

Rate of compensation increase

to other Atmos employees. The obligations as of September 30,

Expected return on plan assets 

1998 anticipate this plan change.

Initial trend rate

The following table sets forth the combined total for the two

Ultimate trend rate

postretirement plans other than pensions:

Number of years from initial 

to ultimate trend

1998

1997

7.0%

4.0%

5.3%

9.0%

4.5%

6

7.5%

4.0%

5.3%

7.5%

5.0%

3

Change in benefit obligation:

1998

1997

(In thousands)

Net periodic pension cost for the combined postretirement

benefit plans for 1998, 1997 and 1996 included the following 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$  53,295 

$ 46,801 

components:

Components of net periodic

pension cost:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on assets

Amortization of:

Transition obligation/(asset)

1,862 

Prior service cost

Actuarial (gain)/loss

269 

(58)

Net periodic pension cost

7,307 

1998

1997

1996

(In thousands)

$  1,659 

$  1,772 

$ 1,622 

3,810 

(235)

3,467 

(225)

1,994 

202 

4 

7,214 

3,260 

(196)

1,994 

– 

98 

6,778 

Curtailment (gain)/ loss and

special termination benefits

5,915 

3,043 

– 

Total pension cost accruals

$13,222 

$10,257 

$ 6,778 

Service cost

Interest cost 

Plan participants’ contributions

Curtailments/Special termination benefits

Plan amendments

Actuarial (gain)/loss

Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year 

Change in plan assets:

1,659 

3,809 

382 

2,125 

1,888 

6,210 

(4,874)

64,494 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

5,614 

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contribution 

Plan participants’ contribution

Benefits paid 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Funded status

Unrecognized transition obligation

Unrecognized prior service cost

Unrecognized net loss

Accrued pension cost

295 

4,963 

382 

(4,874)

6,380 

(58,114)

23,243 

3,614 

8,571 

1,734 

3,208 

275 

2,292 

2,427 

135 

(3,577)

53,295 

4,642 

249 

4,024 

276 

(3,577)

5,614 

(47,681)

30,131 

2,125 

996 

(net amount recognized)

$(22,686)

$(14,429)

40

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect

lar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per share.

on the amounts reported for the plans. A one-percentage point

Earnings per share amounts for all historical periods presented

change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the

have been restated to conform to the Statement 128 requirements.

following effects on the latest actuarial calculations:

Adoption of Statement 128 did not change the fully diluted earn-

1 – Percentage

1 – Percentage

Point Increase

Point Decrease

(In thousands)

ings per share amounts for the years ended September 30, 1997

and 1996. Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of

the basic and diluted per-share computations for net income for

Effect on total of service and 

interest cost components

$  504

$  (495)

Effect on postretirement

benefit obligation

$6,890

$(5,828)

1998 are as follows:

Income

Shares

(Numerator)

(Denominator)

Per-Share

Amount

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The Company is currently recovering other postretirement

Basic EPS:

benefits (“OPEB”) costs through its regulated rates under SFAS

Income available to 

No. 106 accrual accounting in Colorado, Kansas, the majority of its

common stockholders

$55,265 

29,822

$ 1.85

Texas service area and in Kentucky (effective November 1, 1995).

Effect of dilutive securities:

It receives rate treatment as a cost of service item for OPEB costs

Restricted stock

on the pay-as-you-go basis in Louisiana. OPEB costs have been

specifically addressed in rate orders in each jurisdiction served by

Stock options

Diluted EPS:

–

–

199

10

the United Cities Division or have been included in a rate case

and not disallowed. However, the Company was required to

recover the portion of the UCGC transition obligation applicable

to Virginia operations over 40 years, rather than 20 years, as in

other states. Management believes that accrual accounting in

accordance with SFAS No. 106 is appropriate and will continue to

seek rate recovery of accrual-based expenses in its ratemaking

jurisdictions that have not yet approved the recovery of these

expenses.

12 E A R N I N G S

P E R S H A R E

Income available to 

common stockholders and 

assumed conversions

$55,265

30,031

$ 1.84

13 R E L A T E D P A R T Y T R A N S A C T I O N S
Included in purchased gas cost were purchases from WMLLC of

$124.7 million, $103.0 million and $46.9 million in 1998, 1997, and

1996, respectively. Volumes purchased were 53.4 billion cubic feet

(“Bcf”), 38.6 Bcf and 21.7 Bcf in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

These purchases were made in a competitive open bidding process

In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued

and reflect market prices. Average prices per thousand cubic feet

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings

(“Mcf”) for gas purchased from WMLLC were $2.33, $2.67 and

per Share. Statement 128 replaced the previously reported pri-

$2.17 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

mary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted

earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earn-

ings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants

and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is very simi-

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

41

MANAGEMENT(cid:213)S RESPONSIBILIT Y FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R E P O RT O F E R N ST & YO U N G LLP, I N D E P E N D E N T AU D I T O R S

Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation

Board of Directors

and integrity of the financial statements and other financial infor-

Atmos Energy Corporation

mation in this report. The accompanying financial statements

have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance

accounting principles, and include estimates and judgments made

sheets of Atmos Energy Corporation at September 30, 1998 and

by management that were necessary to prepare the statements in

1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, share-

accordance with such accounting principles.

holders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the

The Company maintains a system of internal accounting con-

period ended September 30, 1998. These financial statements are

trols designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safe-

the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsi-

guarded from loss and that transactions are executed and recorded

bility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based

in accordance with established procedures. The concept of reason-

on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of United

able assurance is based on the recognition that the cost of main-

Cities Gas Company, wholly owned by Atmos Energy

taining a system of internal accounting controls should not exceed

Corporation (see Note 2), which statements reflect total revenues

related benefits. The system of internal accounting controls is sup-

of $402,947,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996. Those

ported by written policies and guidelines, internal auditing and the

statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been

careful selection and training of qualified personnel.

furnished to us and our opinion, insofar as it relates to data

The financial statements have been audited by the Company’s

included for United Cities Gas Company is based solely on the

independent auditors. Their audit was made in accordance with

report of the other auditors.

generally accepted auditing standards, as indicated in the Report

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accept-

of Independent Auditors, and included a review of the system of

ed auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and

internal accounting controls and tests of transactions to the

perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether

extent they considered necessary to carry out their responsibilities

the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit

for the audit.

includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the

Management has considered the internal auditors’ and the

amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also

independent auditors’ recommendations concerning the

includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant

Company’s system of internal control and has taken actions that

estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall

are believed to be cost-effective in the circumstances to respond

financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the

appropriately to these recommendations. The Audit Committee of

report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

the Board of Directors meets periodically with the internal audi-

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other

tors and the independent auditors to discuss the Company’s inter-

auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,

nal accounting controls, auditing and financial reporting matters.

in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of

Atmos Energy Corporation at September 30, 1998 and 1997, and

its consolidated results of operations and its cash flows for each of

the three years in the period ended September 30, 1998 in con-

formity with generally accepted accounting principles.

Dallas, Texas 

November 10, 1998

42

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

M A N AG E M E N T(cid:213) S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LYS I S O F F I N A N C I A L C O N D I T I O N A N D R E S U LT S O F O P E R AT I O N S

Introduction This section provides management’s discussion of

tem. Its non-utility operations include a propane operation; a

Atmos Energy Corporation’s (“the Company” or “Atmos”) finan-

leasing and rental operation; and an energy services operation that

cial condition, cash flows and results of operations with specific

includes storage, gas marketing, irrigation and energy services.

information on liquidity, capital resources and results of opera-

The Company’s primary source of revenues, net income and

tions. It includes management’s interpretation of such financial

cash flows is its utility business which is composed of five local

results, the factors affecting these results, the major factors

distribution companies that are operated as divisions of Atmos.

expected to affect future operating results, and future investment

For additional information about these businesses, please see the

and financing plans. This discussion should be read in conjunction

“Description of Business” section of Note 1 in the accompanying

with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes

notes to consolidated financial statements.

thereto.

Each segment’s contribution to net income is reflected in the

Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the Safe Harbor Under

table below:

the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The matters discussed or incorporated by reference in this

Annual Report may contain “forward-looking statements” within

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Utility

All statements other than statements of historical facts included in

Propane

this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

Leasing / Rental

and Results of Operations” and the notes to consolidated financial

Storage and Energy Services

statements, regarding the Company’s financial position, business

Total

strategy and plans and objectives of management of the Company

76.3 %

(0.1)%

5.9 %

17.9 %

100.0 %

71.3 %

(.4)%

4.7 %

24.4 %

100.0 %

77.5%

3.1%

3.0%

16.4%

100.0%

for future operations, are forward-looking statements made in

Acquisitions and Mergers The Company has expanded its cus-

good faith by the Company and are intended to qualify for the

tomer base and sought to diversify the regulatory climates, weather

safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities

patterns and local economic conditions to which it is subject

Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Report or in

through acquisitions in fiscal years 1997, 1994, 1987, and 1986.

any of the Company’s other documents or oral presentations, the

The Company plans to continue its acquisition strategy to add

words “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “plans,” “believes,” “objec-

new customers and service areas for both natural gas and

tive,” “forecast,” “goal” or similar words are intended to identify

propane. It has an excellent track record of acquiring local distri-

forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are

bution company (“LDC”) operations and achieving synergies and

subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results

benefits quickly, while preserving brand equity.

to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the state-

In addition to growing through acquisitions, the Company’s

ments relating to the Company’s operations, markets, services,

strategy includes running the utility operations exceptionally

rates, recovery of costs, availability of gas supply, and other fac-

well, increasing the size and market share of non-utility opera-

tors. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,

tions (gas marketing, related storage and energy services and

national, regional and local economic and competitive conditions,

propane) and developing plans to participate in retail services

regulatory and business trends and decisions, technological devel-

behind the meter.

opments, Year 2000 issues, inflation rates, weather conditions, and

other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict and many

of which are beyond the control of the Company.

Accordingly, while the Company believes that the expecta-

tions reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable,

there can be no assurance that such expectations will be realized

or will approximate actual results.

Ratemaking Procedures The Company’s five utility divisions are

regulated by various state or local public utility authorities. The

method of determining regulated rates varies among the 12 states

in which the Company has utility operations. It is the responsibility

of the regulators to determine that utilities under their jurisdiction

operate in the best interests of customers while providing the

utilities the opportunity to earn a reasonable return on investment.

Organization The Company distributes and sells natural gas

In a general rate case, the applicable regulatory authority,

through 1,004,532 meters in service areas located in Texas,

which is typically the state public utility commission, establishes

Louisiana, Kentucky, Colorado, Kansas, Illinois, Tennessee, Iowa,

a base margin, which is the amount of revenue authorized to be

Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina and Missouri. The Company

collected from customers to recover authorized operating

also transports gas for others through parts of its distribution sys-

expense (other than the cost of gas), depreciation, interest, taxes

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

43

and return on rate base. The utility divisions perform annual defi-

The Georgia Public Service Commission and the Tennessee

ciency studies for each rate jurisdiction to determine when to file

Regulatory Authority have approved Weather Normalization

rate cases, which are typically filed every two to five years.

Adjustments (“WNA”). The WNA, effective October through

Substantially all of the sales rates charged by the Company to

May each year in Georgia and November through April each year

its customers fluctuate with the cost of gas purchased by the

in Tennessee, allow the United Cities Division to increase the

Company. Rates established by regulatory authorities are adjusted

base rate portion of customers’ bills when weather is warmer

for increases and decreases in the Company’s purchased gas cost

than normal and decrease the base rate when weather is colder

through automatic purchased gas adjustment mechanisms.

than normal. The net effect of the WNA was an increase/(decrease)

Therefore, while the Company’s operating revenues may fluctu-

in revenues of $.7 million, $2.6 million and $(2.6) million in

ate, gross profit (which is defined as operating revenues less pur-

1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Approximately 170,000 of the

chased gas cost) is generally not eroded or enhanced because of

Company’s customers are located in Georgia and Tennessee.

gas cost increases or decreases.

The Company has not sought weather normalization clauses

The Georgia Commission and Tennessee Regulatory

in its other rate jurisdictions because of the effect of its geograph-

Authority have approved Weather Normalization Adjustments as

ical diversification strategy and the potential for increased profits

discussed below under “Weather and Seasonality.”

in unusually cold years.

The Company received rate reductions of $1.8 million in 1998,

and rate increases totaling $9.4 million in 1997, and $6.8 million in

Year 2000 Issues

1996. For further information regarding rate activity please see

Note 3, “Rates,” in notes to consolidated financial statements.

Weather and Seasonality The Company’s natural gas and

propane distribution businesses and irrigation sales business are

seasonal due to weather conditions in the Company’s service

areas. Natural gas sales to residential, commercial, and public cus-

tomers and propane sales are affected by winter heating season

requirements. Sales to industrial customers are much less weather

sensitive. Sales to agricultural customers (who use natural gas to

power irrigation pumps) during the period from April through

September are affected by rainfall amounts. These factors general-

ly result in higher operating revenues and net income during the

period from October through March of each year and lower

operating revenues, and either net losses or lower net income dur-

ing the period from April through September of each year.

Degree day information is shown below. For further information

regarding the impact of weather and seasonality on operating

results, see the Supplementary Quarterly Financial Data following

the notes to consolidated financial statements herein.

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

The Year 2000 issues arose because many computer systems and

software applications as well as embedded computer chips in plant

and equipment currently in use were constructed using an abbre-

viated date field that eliminates the first two digits of the year. On

January 1, 2000, these systems, applications and embedded com-

puter chips may incorrectly recognize the date as January 1, 1900.

Accordingly, many computer systems and software applications, as

well as embedded chips, may incorrectly process financial and

operating information or fail to process such information com-

pletely. The Company recognized this problem and is addressing

its potential effects on its computer systems, software applications

and plant and equipment.

State of Readiness In October 1996, the Company established its

Year 2000 Project Team with the mission of ensuring that all criti-

cal systems, facilities and processes are identified, analyzed for Year

2000 compliance, corrected if necessary, and tested if changes are

necessary. The Year 2000 Project Team is headed by an officer of

the Company and consists of representatives from all business

units and shared services units of the Company. The Company,

including all of its departments and business units, has a Year 2000

strategy in place and has begun the implementation of the Year

2000 plan to manage and minimize risks associated with the Year

2000 issues.

Sales volumes – Bcf

Transportation volumes – Bcf

Total

Degree days:

Actual

Normal

% of normal

159.4

56.2

215.6

3,799

3,989

95%

164.2

48.8

213.0

3,909

3,990

98%

178.3

44.1

222.4

4,043

3,990

The Company has also obtained an assessment from an inde-

pendent consulting firm, who specializes in such matters, of the

risks posed for the Company and its business units by the Year

2000 issues, including an assessment of its risks in every area

involving the use of computer technology and an assessment of

the business and legal risks created for the Company by the Year

101%  

2000 issues. Such assessment also includes the risks associated

with the Company’s embedded technologies such as micro-con-

44

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

trollers or microchips embedded in non-information technology-

also in the process of testing vendor products that provide mission

related equipment.

critical goods or services to ensure their Year 2000 compliance. In

With respect to information technology (“IT”) systems, the

addition, the Company has identified its key suppliers, including

Company has conducted an inventory of and is evaluating and

gas suppliers, and is communicating with them for the purpose of

reviewing its application software on all platforms such as the

evaluating the status of their solutions to their respective Year

mainframe, local area network and personal computers. Concerning

2000 issues. The expected date of completion of these procedures

non-IT systems, including embedded technology, the Company

is September 30, 1999.

has conducted an inventory of and is reviewing and evaluating all

of its telecommunications, security access and building control

systems, forms, reports and other business processes and activities

as well as the equipment and facilities utilized in the Company’s

gas distribution and storage systems. In addition, several members

of the Year 2000 Project Team have completed training on an

American Gas Association-sponsored database relating to testing

of embedded technology. This database will help expedite the

review and compliance efforts related to embedded technology.

The Company’s Year 2000 plan includes specific timetables

for the following categories of tasks for each of its shared services

units and business units with respect to both IT systems and

embedded technology as follows:

n Identification of Year 2000 issues – substantially completed;

n Prioritization of Year 2000 issues – substantially completed;

n Estimation of total Year 2000-related costs – in process and to

be completed by December 31, 1998;

Costs to Address Year 2000 Issues As of September 30, 1998, the

Company had incurred a total of less than $300,000 in fees and

expenses in connection with its Year 2000 efforts. The Company

currently expects to spend no more than $1.0 million directly on

its Year 2000 efforts by December 31, 1999. As part of its normal

systems upgrade in the ordinary course of business, the Company

is in the process of replacing its customer information system,

accounting and financial reporting system, and human resources

system with systems that happen to be Year 2000 compliant.

However, the installation of these systems was not accelerated in

an attempt to deal with the Year 2000 issues.

Risks of Year 2000 Issues and Contingency Plans The Company

has identified what it believes are its most significant worst case

Year 2000 scenarios. These scenarios are (i) interference with the

Company’s ability to receive and deliver gas to customers; (ii)

interference with the Company’s ability to communicate with

customers; and (iii) the temporary inability to send invoices to

and receive payments from customers.

n Implementation of Year 2000 solutions – in process and to be

The most likely primary business risk associated with the Year

completed by May 31, 1999;

n Testing of Year 2000 solutions – in process and to be completed

by September 30, 1999;

n Certification of Year 2000 compliance by third party vendors

and suppliers – in process and to be completed by September

30, 1999;

n Monitoring of all systems for changes in current systems that

would require changes in Year 2000 plan – in process and to 

be completed by September 30, 1999;

n Development of Year 2000 contingency plans – in process and

to be completed by March 31, 1999; and 

2000 issues is the Company’s ability to continue to transport and

distribute gas to its customers without interruption. In the event

the Company and/or its suppliers and vendors are unable to

remediate the Year 2000 issues prior to January 1, 2000, operations

of the Company could be significantly impacted. In order to miti-

gate this risk, the Company is developing a contingency plan to

continue operations through manual intervention and other pro-

cedures should it become necessary to do so. Such procedures are

expected to include back-up power supply for its critical distribu-

tion and storage operations and, if necessary, curtailment of supply.

The Company’s storage capacity could be used to supplement

system supply in the event its suppliers can not make deliveries.

n Final Year 2000 tests – to be conducted starting September 30,1999.

The Company expects to complete its operational contingency

The Company is also currently in the process of conducting

an inventory and review of computer systems provided by out-

side vendors. The Year 2000 Project Team is contacting all vendors

to coordinate their Year 2000 compliance schedules with those of

the Company. The Company is requiring vendors who provide

mission critical goods or services to submit to the Company their

compliance plans and to certify compliance in order to continue

to do business with the Company. As discussed, the Company is

plan by March 31, 1999.

With respect to the communications with customers, which is

heavily reliant on services provided by third parties, the Company

is in the process of evaluating Year 2000 compliance by such third

parties and will be developing contingency plans to address any

worst case scenarios that may be determined after such evalua-

tions are complete. Concerning the billing and payment systems, as

previously discussed, the Company is in the process of replacing

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

45

its customer information system, accounting and financial reporting

Results of Operations

system, and human resources system with systems that are Year

2000 compliant, which should substantially diminish the risk of

Year 2000 issues. Nevertheless, the Company will be developing

contingency plans by March 31, 1999 in case the billing and pay-

ment systems prove not to be Year 2000 compliant.

Despite the Company’s efforts, there can be no assurance that

all material risks associated with Year 2000 issues relating to sys-

tems within its control will have been adequately identified and

corrected before the end of 1999. However, as the result of its

Year 2000 plan and the replacement of the customer information

system, accounting and financial reporting system, and human

resources system in 1999, the Company does not believe that in

the aggregate, Year 2000 issues with respect to both its own IT

and non-IT systems will be material to its business, operations or

financial condition. On the other hand, while the Company is in

the process of researching the Year 2000 readiness of its suppliers

and vendors, the Company can make no representation regarding

the Year 2000 compliance status of systems or parties outside its

control, and currently cannot assess the effect on it of any non-

compliance by such systems or parties.

All statements concerning Year 2000 issues other than historical

statements, including, without limitation, estimated costs and the

projected timetable of Year 2000 compliance, constitute “forward-

looking statements,” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation

Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements should be

read in conjunction with the Company’s disclosures under the

Year ended September 30, 1998 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1997

To assist in management’s discussion of results of operations,

the following table presents the effects of certain non-recurring

charges and weather on reported consolidated net income.

Earnings per share amounts presented in this discussion are 

on a diluted basis.

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

Amount

Per
Share

Per

Per

Amount

Share Amount Share

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net income as reported

$55,265  $1.84 

$23,838

$ .81

$41,151  $1.42 

Non-recurring charges: 

Management reorganization

Reserve for 

integration costs 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Sale of assets

(2,244)

(.07)

–

Normalized net income 

except for effects 

2,800

.10

12,630

.43

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

of weather

53,021 

1.77 

39,268

1.34

41,151   1.42 

Effects of weather 

3,485 

.11 

3,571

.12

(1,838)

(.06)

Normalized net income

$56,506  $1.88 

$42,839 $1.46

$39,313   $1.36 

heading “Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the Safe Harbor

Net Income as Reported For the fiscal year ended September 30,

under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” at the

1998, the Company reported net income of $55.3 million, or $1.84

beginning of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Environmental Matters The Company is involved in certain envi-

ronmental matters as discussed in Note 5 “Contingencies” of notes

to consolidated financial statements.

per diluted share, on operating revenues of $848.2 million. The

1998 net income includes one-time gains totaling $2.2 million or

$.07 per diluted share, from the sales of real estate and equipment

owned by UCG Energy. Although revenues for 1998 were lower as

a result of winter weather that was 5% warmer than normal, as

well as warmer than last year, earnings improved due to gains on

asset sales, lower operation and maintenance expenses and

increased irrigation sales. Operations and maintenance expenses

were lower for 1998 due to a company-wide restructuring of the

organization and Atmos’ integration of United Cities Gas

Company. Sales of gas in Texas to farmers for fueling irrigation

pumps increased due to hot and dry summer weather in 1998.

Irrigation volumes increased 34% in 1998 compared with 1997.

Utility operations contributed about 76% of 1998 net income,

with non-utility operations generating about 24%.

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, the Company

reported net income of $23.8 million, or $.81 per share, on operat-

ing revenues of $906.8 million. The 1997 net income included the

effects of non-recurring after-tax charges related to management

46

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

reorganization ($2.8 million or $.10 per share) and reserves relat-

The following table sets forth the net income (loss) of each of

ed to the UCGC merger and integration ($12.6 million or $.43 per

these business operations for the years 1998, 1997 and 1996.

share). Excluding the effect of these charges, the Company’s net

income would have been $39.3 million or $1.34 per share in 1997,

compared with $41.2 million, or $1.42 per share for 1996. The

1997 results include UCGC, which merged with Atmos effective

July 31, 1997, and operating results for years prior to the merger

have been restated to reflect the pooling of interests accounting

which was used for the merger.

Non-Recurring Charges In 1998 the Company sold the office

building in which UCGC had headquartered its operation in

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

(In thousands)

$42,147

$16,991

$31,905

(66)

3,272

9,912

(90)

1,117

5,820

1,276

1,237

6,733

Utility

Propane

Leasing/Rental

Storage and Energy Services

Reported net income

$55,265

$23,838

$41,151

Brentwood, Tennessee; two office buildings and a piece of land in

Results of Utility Operations Key financial and operating data for the

Franklin, Tennessee UCGC had held for investment; and an air-

plane. The Company realized a pre-tax gain on the sale of assets

totaling $3.3 million or $2.2 million after-tax.

In 1997 the Company completed a management reorganiza-

tion and recorded a charge of $4.4 million ($2.8 million after-tax)

Company’s utility operations are highlighted in the following table.

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

(Dollars in thousands)

in related costs.

Financial

In connection with the UCGC merger and integration in 1997,

Operating revenues

$744,652

$811,537

$778,208

the Company recorded approximately $17 million of transaction

costs and $42.8 million for separation and other costs. There are

substantial longer term benefits to the Company’s customers and

shareholders from the merger of the two companies, which the

Company expects to result in cost savings over the next 10 years

totaling about $375 million. The Company believes a significant

amount of the costs to achieve these benefits will be recovered

through rates and future operating efficiencies of the combined

operations. Therefore, the Company recorded as regulatory assets

the costs of the merger and integration of UCGC. However, the

Company established a reserve of $20.3 million ($12.6 million

after-tax), to account for costs that may not be recovered. For

further information regarding the merger please see Note 2 of

notes to consolidated financial statements.

The statements in the preceding paragraph relating to the

anticipated cost savings over the next 10 years constitute “forward-

looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements should be

read in conjunction with the Company’s disclosures under the

heading “Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the Safe Harbor

provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995”

at the beginning of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Net Income by Segment As previously discussed, the Company

currently has four business segments: utility operations, propane

Purchased gas cost

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Other income

Interest charges

Net income

Operating

444,288

300,364

225,933

901

33,185

510,943

300,594

253,997

846

30,452

488,575

289,633

229,158

429

28,999

$  42,147

$  16,991

$  31,905

Sales volumes (MMcf ):

Residential

Commercial

Public authority and other

Industrial and irrigation

Total

Transportation (MMcf )

Total volumes (MMcf )

73,472

36,083

4,937

24,057

138,549

56,224

194,773

Meters in service, end of year

1,004,532

75,215

37,382

5,195

29,452

147,244

48,800

196,044

985,448

77,001

38,247

5,182

34,898

155,328

44,146

199,474

976,308

Average gas sales price/Mcf

$    5.37

Average cost of gas/Mcf

$    3.21

$    5.51

$     3.47

$   5.01

$    3.15

Average transportation 

revenue/Mcf

$  

.43

$   

.41

$     

.43    

Year ended September 30, 1998 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1997 

Utility operating revenues decreased 8% to $744.7 million for

operations, leasing/rental operations, and storage and energy serv-

1998 from $811.5 million for 1997 due to lower total volumes deliv-

ices including the Company’s 45% interest in WMLLC.

ered and a lower average sales price per Mcf. The lower total vol-

umes delivered resulted from weather that was 3% warmer than

1997 and 5% warmer than 30-year normals. Sales volumes and rev-

enues were also reduced by certain industrial customers switching

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

47

from sales service to transportation service. Gross profits are not

ganization. The $3.3 million increase in depreciation was due to

significantly affected by such switching. Gross profit was basically

utility plant additions placed in service in 1996 and 1997.

unchanged at $300.4 million for 1998 as compared with 1997.

Operating expenses, excluding income taxes, decreased $42.0

million for 1998 as compared with 1997 due to a $20.3 million

reserve for integration included in 1997, and a $21.7 million

reduction in 1998 operating expenses due to the company-wide

reorganization related to the Customer Service Initiative (“CSI”)

and UCGC integration. CSI is composed of a combination of

enhancements including a customer call center, a new customer

information system on client server architecture, mobile data ter-

minals, ITRON electronic meter reading technology, a network of

third party payment centers, and implementation of industry best

practices. Interest charges increased 9% to $33.2 million due to an

increased level of debt in 1998 as compared with 1997.

Year ended September 30, 1997 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1996

Operating revenues increased approximately 4% to $811.5

million in 1997 from $778.2 million in 1996 due to an increase of

10% in the average sales price per thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) of

gas sold, which more than offset a 5% decrease in total volumes

delivered. The increase in sales price reflects an increase in the

commodity cost of gas which is passed through to end users and

Effects of Weather Annual sales volumes and revenues vary in

relation to winter heating degree days and summer irrigation

demand. The Company has weather normalization adjustments in

its rates in Georgia and Tennessee, but not in the other 10 states

in which it has natural gas distribution operations. The estimated

effect on net income of weather different from 30-year normals is

included in the normalized income statement presented at the

beginning of Management’s Discussion and Analysis. The decline

in net income, excluding the charges and reserves, was the result

of the effects of warmer than normal weather during the winter

months, which negatively impacted gas throughput and sales.

Normal weather conditions would have added $.11 per share to

net income in 1998 and $.12 per share to net income in 1997.

Rates The Company received rate increases totaling $9.4 million

and $6.8 million in fiscal 1997 and 1996, respectively, in jurisdic-

tions in Texas, Kentucky, Illinois, Georgia, Iowa, Tennessee,

Missouri and Virginia. Weather normalization adjustments in

Georgia and Tennessee contributed approximately $.7 million to

gross profit in 1998, $2.6 million in 1997, and a reduction of $2.6

million in 1996. The Company received rate reductions totaling

approximately $1.8 million in Colorado and Virginia in fiscal 1998.

rate increases implemented in 1996 and 1997. Average gas sales

Results of Propane Operations Key financial and operating data

revenues per Mcf increased by $.50 to $5.51 in 1997, while the

for the propane operations are presented in the following table.

average cost of gas per Mcf sold increased $.32 to $3.47 in 1997.

Sales to weather sensitive residential, commercial and public

authority customers decreased approximately 2.6 billion cubic

feet (“Bcf”) in 1997 while sales and transportation volumes deliv-

ered to industrial and agricultural customers decreased approxi-

mately 0.8 Bcf. Total sales and transportation volumes delivered

Financial Data:

Operating revenues

Purchased gas cost

decreased 2% to 196.0 Bcf in 1997, as compared with 199.5 Bcf in

Gross profit

1996. The decrease was primarily due to lower demand as a result

of 3% warmer weather in 1997 than in 1996.

Gross profit increased by approximately 4% to $300.6 million

in 1997 from $289.6 million in 1996. The primary factor contribut-

ing to the higher gross profit was annual rate increases totaling

Operating expenses

Other income

Interest charges

Net income (loss)

Operating Data:

Propane heating degree days:

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

(Dollars in thousands)

$29,091 

$33,194 

$38,372

17,709 

11,382 

10,725 

72 

795 

(66)

$ 

21,193 

12,001 

11,508 

159 

742 

(90)

$

24,858

13,514

11,766

223

695

$  1,276

approximately $16.2 million implemented in fiscal 1997 and 1996 in

Texas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Iowa, Missouri, Georgia, and Illinois.

Actual

% of normal

3,799 

94%

3,847 

96%

4,258 

108%

This was partially offset by a decrease in sales volumes of 8.1 Bcf or

Sales volumes (000 gallons):

5% due to the effect of warmer than normal weather and switching

of certain industrial customers from sales service to transportation

service. Operating expenses increased $24.9 million or 11% to

$254.0 million in 1997. The increase in operating expenses was due

primarily to the non-recurring $20.3 million reserve for merger and

integration costs, and the $4.4 million charge for management reor-

Retail

Wholesale

Total

Average selling price/gallon:

Retail

Wholesale

Average cost of propane/gallon

Customers, end of year

17,229

16,447

33,676

$   1.02

$     .51

$     .53

37,400

17,145

15,830

32,975

$   1.12

$     .65

$     .65

29,097

19,724

20,999

40,723

$   1.09

$     .63

$     .61

26,108

48

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

Year ended September 30, 1998, compared with 
year ended September 30, 1997

Revenues from propane operations decreased from $33.2 mil-

lion in 1997 to $29.1 million in 1998 primarily due to the

decreased selling price per gallon to retail and wholesale cus-

tomers. This decreased selling price was the result of the lower

demand because of warmer weather and increased competition

for customers as compared to the prior year. Partially offsetting

this decrease was an increase in total gallon sales. The increase in

volumes sold resulted from the acquisitions of Ingas, Inc. in May

1998, Harris Propane Gas Co., Inc. in July 1998, Massey Propane

Gas Company and E-con Gas, Inc. in August 1998 and Shaw LP

Gas, Inc. in September 1998.

Purchased gas cost decreased from $21.2 million in 1997 to

$17.7 million in 1998 primarily due to the decreased market cost

of propane to the Company amounting to approximately $.12 per

gallon. Partially offsetting this decrease was increased retail and

wholesale gallon sales in 1998 as compared to 1997.

Operating expenses decreased from $11.5 million in 1997 to

$10.7 million in 1998 primarily due to decreased administrative

and general expenses due to control of operating expenses during

1998. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in deprecia-

tion and amortization expense from $2.1 million in 1997 to $2.3

million in 1998 due to the acquisitions in 1997 and in 1998, and

depreciation on additional plant placed in service.

Interest expense increased from $.74 million in 1997 to $.80

million in 1998 due to increased short-term borrowings and long-

term interest payments associated with the acquisitions in 1998,

as well as increased short-term borrowings to cover cash flow

deficits from decreased sales.

Net loss from propane operations decreased from $90,000 in 1997

to $66,000 in 1998, due primarily to the favorable operating expense

Purchased gas cost decreased $3.7 million from $24.9 million

in 1996 to $21.2 million 1997 due primarily to decreased propane

volumes sold as a result of warmer than normal weather. This

decrease was partially offset by an increase in wholesale cost per

gallon of $.04 per gallon from $.61 per gallon in 1996 to $.65 per

gallon in 1997.

Operating expenses decreased $.3 million from $11.8 million

in 1996 to $11.5 million in 1997 due primarily to a decrease in

income tax expense of $.9 million, which was partially offset by

increased administrative and general expenses due to the acquisi-

tions of Harlan LP Gas, Inc. and Propane Sales and Services, Inc.

in 1997. Additionally, depreciation and amortization expense

increased from $1.9 million in 1996 to $2.1 million in 1997. This

increase was due primarily to the acquisitions, and increased

depreciation expense on additional plant and equipment placed

in service.

Interest expense increased from $.7 million in 1996 to $.74

million in 1997 due to increased short-term borrowings and long-

term interest payments associated with the acquisitions in 1997,

as well as increased short-term borrowings to cover cash flow

deficits from decreased sales.

Net income from propane operations decreased from $1.3

million in 1996 to a net loss of $90,000 in 1997, due primarily to

warmer than normal weather. The decrease in gross profit of $1.5

million more than offset the decrease in operating expenses of 

$.3 million, resulting in 1997 being less profitable when compared

to 1996.

Effects of Weather Like the utility operations, annual sales vol-

umes and revenues of the propane operation vary in relation to

winter heating degree days. The table above presents data for

propane heating degree days, propane volumes delivered and

profitability of the propane business for 1998, 1997 and 1996.

variances discussed above. The Company is committed to substan-

Gas Storage and Energy Services This segment is currently com-

tially improving the profitability of its propane operations. To 

posed of four parts: United Cities Gas Storage Company, which

that end, the Company plans to exit the less profitable propane

owns underground storage fields in Kansas and Kentucky and

transportation, cylinder exchange, and appliance sales and service

provides storage services to the United Cities Division and other

segments in 1999.

Year ended September 30, 1997 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1996

non-regulated customers; EnerMart, Inc. and EGASCO, which

market gas to industrial and irrigation customers in West Texas;

Atmos Energy Services, which is developing plans for marketing

various non-regulated services and products; and the Company’s

Propane revenues decreased $5.2 million from $38.4 million in

45% investment in WMLLC, a gas marketing and energy manage-

1996 to $33.2 million in 1997 primarily due to decreased retail

ment services business.

and wholesale volumes sold as a result of warmer than normal

weather. The weather in 1997 was 4% warmer than normal, com-

pared to 8% colder than normal in 1996. Partially offsetting the

decrease in volumes sold was an increase in the average selling

price per gallon in 1997.

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

49

are set forth below.

Operating revenues

Purchased gas cost

Gross profit

Operating expense 

Other income

Equity in WMLLC

Interest charges  

Net income

Key financial data for the storage and energy services segment

to $58.1 million in 1997 due primarily to decreased West Texas

Year ended September 30,

non-regulated irrigation and industrial revenues. The decrease in

irrigation revenues was due to increased rainfall and cooler sum-

1998

1997

1996

mer temperatures in West Texas. Storage revenues also decreased

(In thousands)

due to decreased volumes withdrawn from underground storage

as a result of warmer than normal winter weather in Kansas and

$70,488

$58,099

$65,907

Tennessee.

54,375

16,113

10,357

1,418

3,920

1,182

45,045

13,054

9,230 

358 

3,254

1,616

48,846

17,061

11,509

432 

1,997 

1,248

$  9,912

$  5,820

$  6,733

Year ended September 30, 1998 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1997

Operating revenues increased 21% from $58.1 million for 1997

to $70.5 million for 1998 due to increases of $10.7 million in non-

regulated West Texas irrigation and industrial revenues, and $1.7

million for gas storage operations. The increase in irrigation and

industrial revenues was primarily due to hotter and drier than

normal weather in West Texas. The increase in storage revenues

was due to increased volumes withdrawn from underground stor-

age in 1998 as compared with 1997. Like the utility and propane

operations, gas storage volumes and revenues vary in relation to

winter heating degree days.

Operating expenses increased $1.1 million in 1998 as com-

Operating expenses decreased $2.3 million due primarily to

decreased irrigation volumes in West Texas and storage with-

drawals in Kansas and Tennessee.

Interest charges increased $.4 million due primarily to

increased short-term debt due to lower cash flows and revenues

from irrigation and storage operations in 1997 as compared 

with 1996.

Net income decreased to $5.8 million in 1997 as compared

with $6.7 million in 1996. The primary factor causing the

decreased net income was a $7.1 million decrease in West Texas

irrigation revenues in 1997 as discussed above.

Equity in Earnings of WMLLC The Company accounts for its 45%

investment in WMLLC through UCG Energy using the equity

method of accounting. Against the 45% of the net income before

tax recorded in the WMLLC financial statements, the Company

records the amortization of the excess of the purchase price over

the value of the net tangible assets, amounting to approximately

$5.4 million which was allocated to intangible assets consisting of

customer contracts and goodwill, and are being amortized over

ten and twenty years, respectively, as well as the provision for

pared with 1997 due primarily to the increased volumes delivered

income taxes.

to West Texas irrigation customers and storage customers in

Kansas and Tennessee.

Other income increased to $1.4 million for 1998 as compared

with $.4 million for 1997. The increase was primarily due to gas

brokering and utilization of storage capacity in excess of that dedi-

cated to regulated markets to serve certain non-regulated markets.

Interest charges decreased $.4 million in 1998 as compared

with 1997 due primarily to reduced debt balances in EnerMart

Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary that conducts non-

regulated utility operations in West Texas.

Net income for 1998 increased by $4.1 million from 1997 pri-

marily due to increased West Texas irrigation revenues, favorable

returns from its 45% investment in WMLLC, increased other

income from non-regulated storage services and gas brokering,

and a reduction in interest expense.

Year ended September 30, 1997 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1996

Operating revenues decreased 12% from $65.9 million in 1996

The following table presents the WMLLC financial results

recorded by Atmos for the years ended September 30, 1998,

1997 and 1996. WMLLC has a calendar year for financial report-

ing purposes.

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

(In thousands)

$8,711 

3,920 

$7,231

3,254

$4,438  

1,997 

400 

1,337 

359

1,100

352 

625 

WMLLC net income

Atmos share @ 45%

Less:

Amortization of excess

purchase price

Provision for taxes

Atmos equity in WMLLC

earnings 

$2,183 

$1,795

$1,020 

The net income of WMLLC increased from $4.4 million for

1996, to $7.2 million for 1997, to $8.7 million for 1998, due to

growth in number of customers and gas marketing revenues each

year. Gross brokerage profit increased approximately 48% in 1998

50

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

as compared with 1997 due to increases in both sales volumes and

Capital Resources and Liquidity

margins, due primarily to customer growth. The Company’s equi-

ty investment in WMLLC has grown from $5.8 million in 1995 to

$11.9 million at September 30, 1998.

(S E E “C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T S O F C A S H F L O W S”)

Because of the pooling of interests of Atmos, which has a

September 30 fiscal year end, with UCGC, which had a December

Leasing and Rental Operations Key financial and operating data

31 year end, as required by generally accepted accounting princi-

for the leasing and rental operations are presented in the follow-

ples, the activities of UCGC for the quarter ended December 31,

ing table.

Operating revenues

Operating expenses

Operating income

Other income

Interest charges

Net income

Year ended September 30,

1996 are included in the restated 1996 consolidated statement of

cash flows instead of the 1997 consolidated statement of cash flows.

1998

1997

1996

As a result, amounts in the 1997 consolidated statement of cash

(In thousands)

$4,005

2,609

1,396

505

784

$3,977

3,748

229

3,460

417

$4,204

2,718

1,486

486

735

flows as reported are different than they would have been, had

they included a full 12 month’s activity for UCGC.

The following pro forma condensed consolidated statement of

cash flows reflects activities of both Atmos and UCGC for the full

12 months ended September 30, 1997.

$3,272

$1,117

$1,237

(In thousands)

This segment leases buildings, vehicles, and other equipment

to the Company and other non-related customers.

Year ended September 30, 1998 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1997

Operating revenues remained consistent due to the stable

nature of the leasing business (the leasing and rental segment

leases buildings and equipment to the United Cities Division and

other third parties).

Operating expenses increased $1.1 million from $2.6 million

in 1997 to $3.7 million in 1998 primarily due to the tax effect of

gains on sales of real estate and equipment.

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

Depreciation

Other

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Increase in notes payable, net

Issuance of long-term debt

Repayment of long-term debt

Issuance of common stock

Cash dividends paid

Other income increased $3.0 million from $.5 million in 1997

Net cash provided by financing activities

to $3.5 million in 1998 primarily due to gains on the sale of real

Decrease in cash

estate and equipment.

Cash at beginning of year

Interest expense decreased $.4 million from $.8 million in 1997

Cash at end of year

$ 23,838 

47,494 

(11,054)

60,278 

(131,286)

63,600 

40,000 

(16,037)

10,482 

(29,778)

68,267 

(2,741)

8,757 

$   6,016 

to $.4 million in 1998 due to decreased debt, which was retired

using the proceeds from the sales of real estate and equipment.

Year ended September 30, 1997 compared with 
year ended September 30, 1996

Operating revenues, operating expenses, other income, and

interest charges remained relatively consistent between 1997 and

1996 due to the stable nature of the business. No buildings or

equipment were purchased or sold during 1997.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities Cash flows from operating

activities as reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows

totaled $91.7 million for 1998 compared with $68.7 million for

1997 and $91.7 million for 1996. The decline in net cash provided

by operating activities from 1996 to 1997 was primarily the result

of only including nine months of UCGC activity in the 1997 state-

ment of cash flows. Likewise, the increase in net cash provided

from 1997 to 1998 was the result of the full 12 months activity for

1998 for the combined companies. Using 1997 beginning balances

for UCGC as of December 31, 1996 resulted in large swings in cer-

tain seasonal asset and liability accounts like accounts receivable

and accounts payable. Gas in storage increased in 1996 because of

higher gas cost, but was lower in 1997 and 1998 because of sub-

stantially lower gas prices during the summers of 1997 and 1998

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

51

when the storage reservoirs were being refilled. The changes in

Purchase Plan (“DSPP”). The increase in 1997 was primarily due to

deferred charges and other assets and other current liabilities in

increased cash requirements related to merger and integration

1997 and 1998 were related to merger and integration costs

costs and CSI investments, as well as the effects of the nonrecur-

accrued and the related regulatory assets recorded in the fourth

ring charges and reserves previously discussed. The Company

quarter of 1997. See “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” for

plans to decrease the debt to capitalization ratio to nearer its tar-

other changes in assets and liabilities.

get range of 50-52% over the next two years through cash flow

Cash Flows From Investing Activities A substantial portion of the

Company’s cash resources is used to fund its ongoing construc-

tion program in order to provide natural gas services to a growing

generated from operations, issuance of new common stock under

its DSPP and ESOP, recovery of CSI and merger/integration costs

and from the possible sale of certain remaining real estate assets.

customer base and CSI which will upgrade processes and systems

Future Capital Requirements Short-term borrowings are expect-

companywide. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $118.8

ed to continue to increase somewhat in fiscal 1999 due to budget-

million in 1998 compared with $121.1 million in 1997 and $111.9

ed capital expenditures discussed above and scheduled maturities

million in 1996. In 1998, the Company received $16.0 million

of long-term debt of $57.8 million. The Company has access to

from the sale of office buildings and an airplane. Capital expendi-

$262.0 million under its committed lines of credit and $80.0 mil-

tures in fiscal 1998 amounted to $135.0 million compared with

lion under its uncommitted lines. A committed line of credit of

$122.3 million in 1997 and $117.6 million in 1996. Currently bud-

$250.0 million is used to support the Company’s $250.0 million

geted capital expenditures for 1999 total $86.8 million and

commercial paper program which was begun in October 1998.

include funds for completing the CSI project and implementing

Forward-looking cash requirements beyond fiscal 1999 include

new financial systems, as well as funds for additional mains, serv-

capital expenditures and possible contingencies and environmen-

ices, meters, and vehicles. The CSI project includes application

tal matters as discussed in the notes to consolidated financial

software, related technology infrastructure and business process

statements. The Company plans to fund future requirements

changes. Capital expenditures on the CSI project to date include

through internally generated cash flows, credit facilities and its

approximately $26 million in 1997 and $54 million in 1998.

access to the public debt and equity capital markets.

Benefits related to the CSI project include enabling the

Company’s ability to achieve its vision by positioning for future

growth, using industry best practices, timely integration of new

acquisitions and resolution of Year 2000 issues. Capital expendi-

tures for fiscal 1999 are planned to be financed from internally

generated funds and financing activities, as discussed below.

The following table reflects the Company’s capitalization,

including short-term debt except for the portion related to cur-

rent storage gas.

September 30,

1998

1997

(In thousands)

Working capital

Short-term debt(1)

Short-term debt

Long-term debt 

Shareholders’ equity

$ 48,909

$ 17,491

456,331

371,158

$  48,122

$119,178

318,182

327,260

2.1%

54.0%

43.9%

15.6%

41.6%

42.8%

Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net cash provided by

financing activities totaled $25.9 million for 1998 compared with

$47.3 million for 1997 and $22.0 million for 1996. Financing activi-

ties during these periods included issuance of common stock, div-

idend payments, short-term borrowings from banks under the

Company’s credit lines, and issuance and repayments of long-

term debt.

Cash Dividends Paid The Company paid $31.8 million in cash div-

idends during 1998 compared with $26.4 million in 1997 (exclud-

ing dividends of $3.4 million paid by UCGC in the quarter ended

December 31, 1996) and $28.5 million in 1996. Prior to the UCGC

merger in July 1997, Atmos increased its actual annual dividend

rate by $.04 in each of the years presented. It also raised the divi-

dend rate $.04 for 1998 and 1999. Including fiscal 1999, the

Company has increased its dividend rate for 11 consecutive years.

Short-Term Financing Activities At September 30, 1998, the

Total capitalization

$844,980

100.0%

$764,620

100.0%

Company had committed lines of credit totaling $262.0 million,

(1) Includes short-term borrowings associated with working gas inventories.

$250.0 million of which was unused, in order to provide for short-

term cash requirements. These credit facilities are negotiated at

As of the end of fiscal 1998, the debt to capitalization ratio

least annually. At September 30, 1998, the Company also had

had decreased to 56.1% from 57.2% for 1997 which was an

uncommitted short-term credit lines of $80.0 million, of which

increase from 53.4% for 1996. The improvement in 1998 reflects

$25.6 million was unused. Subsequent to September 30, 1998, the

the benefits of 1998 net income in excess of dividend require-

Company began a commercial paper program under which it is

ments and the issuance of equity under the Direct Stock

authorized to issue up to $250.0 million. The commercial paper

52

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

program is supported by the $250.0 million committed line of

In November 1995, the Company exchanged 313,411 shares of

credit. During 1998, notes payable decreased $100.9 million, after

its common stock valued at approximately $6.4 million in

the application of a portion of the $150.0 million proceeds from

exchange for privately held Oceana Heights Gas Company of

the issuance of 6.75% debentures to reduce notes payable, com-

Thibodaux, Louisiana.

pared with an increase of $38.8 million during 1997 and an

In June 1996, in connection with the acquisition of Monarch

increase of $62.7 million in 1996.

Long-term Financing Activities In July 1998, the Company issued

$150.0 million of 30-year 6.75% debentures. The debentures are

rated A3 by Moody’s and A- by Standard & Poor’s. In November

1996, the Company issued $40.0 million of 6.09% unsecured notes

due in November 1998 to a bank. The proceeds were used to refi-

nance short-term debt. Long-term debt payments totaled $16.3

million, $14.7 million, and $20.7 million for the years ended

September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The amount for

Gas Company (“Monarch”), 207,366 shares of UCGC’s common

stock were exchanged for the common stock of Monarch. The

merger added approximately 2,900 natural gas customers in the

Vandalia, Illinois area.

The Company believes that internally generated funds, its

credit facilities, commercial paper program and access to the pub-

lic debt and equity capital markets will provide necessary work-

ing capital and liquidity for capital expenditures and other cash

needs for 1999.

1997 excludes repayments of $1.4 million by UCGC in the quarter

Inflation The Company believes that inflation has caused and

ended December 31, 1996. Payments of long-term debt in 1998,

will continue to cause increases in certain operating expenses and

1997 and 1996 consisted of annual installments under the various

has required and will continue to require assets to be replaced at

loan documents. No long-term debt was issued in fiscal 1996.

higher costs. The Company continually reviews the adequacy of

The loan agreements pursuant to which the Company’s

its gas rates in relation to the increasing cost of providing service

Senior Notes and First Mortgage Bonds have been issued contain

and the inherent regulatory lag in adjusting those gas rates.

covenants by the Company with respect to the maintenance of

certain debt-to-equity ratios and cash flows, and restrictions on

the payment of dividends. Also see Note 7 of the accompanying

notes to consolidated financial statements.

UCG Energy and Woodward Marketing, Inc. (“WMI”), sole

members of WMLLC, act as guarantors of up to $12.5 million of

balances outstanding under a $30 million bank facility for

WMLLC. UCG Energy guarantees the payment of up to $5.6 mil-

lion of borrowings under this facility. No balance was outstanding

on this credit facility at September 30, 1998. UCG Energy and

WMI also act as joint and several guarantors on certain purchases

of natural gas and transportation services from suppliers by

WMLLC. UCG Energy has agreed to guarantee such payables up

to $40.0 million. These outstanding obligations amounted to $8.5

million at September 30, 1998.

Issuance of Common Stock The Company issued 755,882, 400,578

and 995,467 shares of common stock in 1998, 1997 and 1996,

respectively, for its Direct Stock Purchase Plan, Employee Stock

Ownership Plans, Long-term Stock Plan for United Cities

Division, Restricted Stock Grant Plan, Outside Directors Stock-

for-Fee Plan, and acquisitions of Oceana Heights and Monarch

Gas Company in 1996. See the Consolidated Statements of

Shareholders’ Equity for the number of shares issued under each

of the plans and for other transactions. Please see Note 9 of the

accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements for the

number of shares registered and available for future issuance

under each of the Company’s plans.

S E L E C T E D Q UA RT E R LY F I N A N C I A L DATA (U N AU D I T E D)

Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data are presented

below. The sum of net income per share by quarter may not

equal the net income per share for the year due to variations in

the weighted average shares outstanding used in computing such

amounts. The Company’s natural gas and propane distribution

businesses are seasonal due to weather conditions in the

Company’s service areas. For further information on its effects on

quarterly results, please see the “Seasonality” discussion included

in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations” section herein.

Fiscal year 1998
Quarter ended

December 31, March 31,

June 30,

September 30,

(In thousands, except per share data)

Operating revenues

$295,331

$288,550

$137,311

$127,016  

Gross profit

Operating income 

Net income (loss)

Net income (loss)

99,601

28,668

20,122

123,971

57,366

50,898  

44,493 

37,398 

6,931

1,676 

981  

(3,931) 

per share

.68

1.25

.06

(.13)

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

53

Fiscal year 1997
Quarter ended

S E L E C T E D F I N A N C I A L DATA

December 31,

March 31,

June 30,

September 30,

The following table sets forth selected financial data of the

(In thousands, except per share data)

Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated

Operating revenues

$280,624

$362,636

$143,714 

$119,861  

Gross profit 

97,269

124,249

59,546 

48,590  

Operating income

(loss)

Net income (loss)

Net income (loss)

25,968

18,155

37,075

30,625

4,599 

(3,018)

(15,331)

(21,924)

financial statements included herein. Amounts for 1998 and 1997

reflect the pooled operations of Atmos and the United Cities

Division. Prior year amounts have been restated for the pooling.

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

(In thousands, except per share data)

per share

.62

1.04 

(.10)

(.74) 

M A R K E T P R I C E O F C O M M O N ST O CK A N D R E L AT E D M AT T E R S

The Company’s stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange

under the trading symbol “ATO”. The high and low sale prices and

dividends paid per share of the Company’s common stock for fis-

cal 1998 and 1997 are listed below. Dividends paid for 1997 have

been restated to reflect the merger of Atmos and UCGC account-

Operating revenues

$ 848,208 $ 906,835 $ 886,691

$ 749,555

$ 826,302

Net income

Net income

per share

Cash dividends

per share

Total assets

$

$

$

55,265 $

23,838 $

41,151

$ 28,808

$ 26,772

1.84 $

.81 $

1.42

$

1.06

$

1.05

1.06 $

1.01 $

.98

$

.96

$

.91

at end of year

$ 1,141,390  $1,088,311 $ 1,010,610

$ 900,948

$ 829,385

ed for as a pooling of interests. The high and low prices listed are

Long-term debt

the actual closing NYSE quotes for Atmos shares.

at end of year

$ 398,548 $ 302,981 $ 276,162

$ 294,463

$ 282,647

Quarter ended:

December 31

March 31

June 30

September 30

Quarter ended:

December 31

March 31

June 30

September 30

Fiscal year 1998

Dividends

High

Low

Paid

$ 30 1/2

$24 5/16

30 5/16

31 3/16

3015/16

26 1/16

28 3/16

24 3/4

$.265

.265

.265

.265

$1.06

Fiscal year 1997

Dividends

High

Low

Paid

$24 3/4

$22 5/8

26 1/4

25 1/2

27 7/8

22 1/8

22 1/2

24 1/2

$.251

.252

.252

.255

$1.01

See Note 7 of notes to consolidated financial statements for

restriction on payment of dividends. The number of record holders of

the Company’s common stock on September 30, 1998 was 36,949.

54

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

C O N S O L I DAT E D F I V E-Y E A R F I N A N C I A L A N D STAT I ST I C A L S U M M A RY (1)

Year ended September 30,

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

Balance Sheet Data at September 30

(In thousands)

Capital expenditures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net property, plant and equipment  . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities . . . . 
Total capitalization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 134,989
917,860
1,141,390
371,158
398,548
769,706

$ 122,312
849,127
1,088,311
327,260
302,981
630,241

$ 117,589
770,211
1,010,610
329,582
276,162
605,744

$103,904
697,287
900,948
304,349
294,463
598,812

Income Statement Data

(In thousands, except per share data)

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income per share - diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 848,208
331,836
55,265
1.84

$ 906,835
329,654
23,838
.81

$ 886,691
324,412
41,151
1.42

Common Stock Data

Shares outstanding (in thousands)

End of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders of record  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market price - High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book value per share at end of year . . . . . . . . . . .
Price/Earnings ratio at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market/Book ratio at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annualized dividend yield at end of year  . . . . . . .

Customers and Volumes (as metered)

Gas sales volumes (MMcf )  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas transportation volumes (MMcf )  . . . . . . . . . .
Total throughput (MMcf )  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meters in service at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total meters and propane customers . . . . . . . . . .
Heating degree days (weighted average)  . . . . . . .
Degree days as % of normal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average gas sales price per Mcf sold  . . . . . . . . . .
Average purchased gas cost per Mcf sold  . . . . . .
Average transportation fee per Mcf  . . . . . . . . . . .

Statistics

Return on average shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . . .
Number of employees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net plant per meter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating, maintenance and 

administrative expense per customer . . . . . . .
Meters/customers per employee  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Times interest earned before income taxes . . . . .

$

$
$
$
$

30,398
30,031
1.06
36,949

31 3/16
24 5/16
28 9/16

12.21
15.52
2.34
3.7%

159,373
56,224
215,597
1,004,532
1,041,932
3,799

$
$
$

$

$

95%

4.87
3.24
.43

15.8%
2,193
914

136
475
3.09

$

$
$
$
$

29,642
29,422
1.01
29,867

27 7/8
22 1/8
24 7/8

11.04
30.71
2.25
4.1%

164,208
48,800
213,008
985,448
1,014,545
3,909

$
$
$

$

$

98%

5.11
3.51
.41

7.3%

2,679
862

183
379
2.04

$

$
$
$
$

29,242
28,994
.98
36,472
31
18
23 3/8

11.27
16.46
2.07
4.2%

178,293
44,146
222,439
976,308
1,002,416
4,043

$
$
$ 

$

$

101%
4.51
3.15
.43

13.0%
2,863
789

160
350
3.00

$749,555
300,158
28,808
1.06

28,246
27,208
.96
31,782

$

20 5/8
15 7/8
19 3/8

$
$
$
$ 10.77
18.28
1.80
5.0%

166,656
47,647
214,303
949,213
972,572
3,706

$
$
$ 

$

$

93%

4.07
2.70
.42

10.1%
2,944
735

163
330
2.44

(1) Amounts have been restated for poolings of interests with United Cities in July 1997 and Greeley Gas Company in December 1993, 

and share data have been adjusted for a 3-for-2 stock split in May 1994.

$ 85,471
638,787
829,385
267,584
282,647
550,231

$826,302
297,020
26,772
1.05

25,911
25,604
.91
27,005

$

21 1/8
16 3/8
17 3/4

$
$
$
$ 10.33
16.90
1.72
5.1%

170,691
47,882
218,573
943,728
965,421
3,855

$
$
$

$

$

97%

4.41
3.10
.45

10.3%
3,052
677

169
316
2.45

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

55

B OA R D O F D I R E C T O R S

Top:

Front, from left
Dan Busbee, Lee Schlessman (Honorary Director)

Rear, from left 
Richard Cardin, Phillip Nichol, Richard Ware,
Carl Quinn, Robert Best

Bottom:

Front 
Vincent Lewis

Rear, from left
Thomas Meredith, Gene Koonce, Travis Bain,
Thomas Garland, Charles Vaughan

56

A T M O S E N E R G Y C O R P O R A T I O N

Travis W. Bain II

President, Bain Enterprises, Inc.

Plano, Texas

Board member since 1988

Vincent J. Lewis

Senior Vice President 

Legg Mason Wood Walker Inc.

Rutherford, New Jersey 

Committees: Work Session/Annual

Board member since 1997

Meeting (Chairman), Audit,

Committees: Audit, Nominating

Human Resources

Robert W. Best

Chairman of the Board, President 

and Chief Executive Officer

Atmos Energy Corporation,

Dallas, Texas

Board member since 1997

Committee: Executive

Dan Busbee

Of Counsel with Gibson Dunn 

& Crutcher        

Dallas,Texas

Board Member since 1998

Committees: Audit (Chairman),

Human Resources

Richard W. Cardin

Consultant and retired partner 

of Arthur Andersen LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

Board Member since 1997 

Committees: Audit, Nominating

Dr. Thomas C. Meredith

Chancellor of the University 

of Alabama System

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Board member since 1995

Committees: Audit, Nominating

Phillip E. Nichol

Senior Vice President and Divisional

Hiring Officer for Central Division

PaineWebber Incorporated

Fort Worth, Texas

Board member since 1985

Committees: Nominating (Chairman),

Human Resources, Work Session/

Annual Meeting

Carl S. Quinn

General Partner, Quinn Oil 

Company, Ltd.

East Hampton, New York

Board member since 1994 

Thomas J. Garland

Chairman of the Tusculum Institute 

Committees: Human Resources (Chairman),

Executive

for Public Leadership and Policy

Charles K. Vaughan

Greeneville, Tennessee

Board Member since 1997

Committees: Human Resources,

Work Session/Annual Meeting 

Gene C. Koonce

Formerly Chairman of the Board,

President and Chief Executive Officer

United Cities Gas Company

Brentwood, Tennessee

Board member since 1997

Committees: Executive, Nominating,

Work Session/Annual Meeting

Honorary Director

Lee E. Schlessman

President, Dolo Investment Company

Denver, Colorado

Retired from Board in 1998

Formerly Chairman of the Board

Atmos Energy Corporation

Dallas, Texas

Board member since 1983

Committees: Executive (Chairman)

Richard Ware II

President, Amarillo National Bank 

Amarillo, Texas

Board member since 1994

Committees: Audit, Work Session/

Annual Meeting

Gene C. Koonce retired from active service 

with United Cities Gas Company in December,

1997 with 20 years of service. He remains a

member of our Board of Directors, and his

counsel and industry expertise will continue 

to be of great value to Atmos.

C O R P O R AT E I N F O R M AT I O N PAG E

Common Stock Listing

New York Stock Exchange

Trading Symbol

ATO

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar

Shareholder inquiries on stock transfers may be directed to
Boston EquiServe, L.P., Mail Stop 45-02-64, P.O. Box 644,
Boston, MA 02102-0644. You may call the Interactive Voice
Response System 24 hours a day at 1-800-543-3038, or to 
speak to a customer service representative, call between 9 a.m.
and 6 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday.

Independent Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP
2121 San Jacinto, Suite 1500
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 969-8000

Form 10-K

The Atmos Energy Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K 
is available upon request from Investor Relations, Atmos Energy
Corporation, P.O. Box 650205, Dallas, Texas 75265-0205, or 
by calling 1-800-38-ATMOS (382-8667) 7:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
CST. Form 10-K may also be viewed on Atmos’ website:
http://www.atmosenergy.com.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at The Westin
Hermitage, 231 Sixth Ave. North, Nashville, Tennessee, at 11 a.m.
CST on Feb. 10, 1999.

This is not an offer to sell nor a solicitation to buy any securities
of Atmos. Shares of Atmos common stock purchased through the
Direct Stock Purchase Plan will be offered only by Prospectus.

Atmos Information by Phone

Atmos Energy Corporation shareholder information is available
by phone seven days a week, 24 hours a day through Boston
EquiServe, L.P.’s interactive voice response system. To perform
stock transfers, listen to current company information and access
daily stock quotes without the assistance of a customer service
representative, call 1-800-543-3038 and have your Atmos Energy
shareholder account number and Social Security or taxpayer ID
number ready.

Atmos on the Internet

Information about Atmos and its business units may be accessed
over the Internet. The Atmos home page, located at
http://www.atmosenergy.com, includes current and historical
financial reports and other investor information, management
biographies, employment opportunities and information about the
company’s operations and service areas. Each business unit has its
own home page, with details about products and services. You can
reach the business units directly at the following web addresses:

http://www.energas.com 

http://www.greeleygas.com

http://www.transla.com

http://www.westernkentuckygas.com

http://www.unitedcitiesgas.com

http://www.atmospropane.com 

Please visit us on the worldwide web.

Direct Stock Purchase Plan

Atmos Energy Corporation Contacts:

Atmos Energy Corporation has a Direct Stock Purchase Plan that
is available to all investors.

Shareholder and Direct Stock Purchase Plan Information:
1-800-38-ATMOS (382-8667), 7:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. CST

For an initial Investment Form or Enrollment Authorization Form
and a Plan Prospectus, please call Atmos Shareholder Relations at
1-800-38-ATMOS (382-8667) 7:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. CST; or
Boston EquiServe, L.P., at 1-800-543-3038. The Prospectus is also
available on the Internet at http://www.atmosenergy.com. You
may also obtain information by writing to Shareholder Relations,
Atmos Energy Corporation, P.O. Box 650205, Dallas, Texas
75265-0205.

Financial Information for Securities Analysts, 
Investment Managers and General Information:
Lynn Hord 
Vice President of Investor Relations 
and Corporate Communications

(972) 855-3729

Atmos Energy Corporation
P.O. Box 650205
Dallas, Texas 75265-0205
(972) 934-9227

3100-AR-98