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Atos

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FY1999 Annual Report · Atos
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Atmos

Energy

Corporation
1999
Annual

Report

Financial Highlights

Year ended September 30, 

1999

1998 

% change

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Operating revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Utility net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Non-utility net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$

$

$

$

$

690,196

299,794

10,800

6,944

17,744

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 1,230,537

Total capitalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net income per share – diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Cash dividends per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Book value per share at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Total throughput (MMcf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Heating degree days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$

$

$

$

755,146

0.58

1.10

12.09

195,587

3,374

Degree days as a % of normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

85%

Total meters and propane customers at end of year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,077,534

Return on average shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

4.7%

Shareholders’ equity as a % of total capitalization

(including short-term debt) at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

40.1%

Shareholders of record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Average shares outstanding – diluted (000’s)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

35,179

30,819

$ 848,208

$ 331,836

$

$

$

43,332

11,933 

55,265 

$ 1,141,390 

$ 769,706 

$

$

$

1.84

1.06 

12.21 

215,597

3,799

95%

1,041,932

15.8%

41.5%

36,949

30,031

-18.6%

-9.7%

-75.1%

-41.8%

-67.9%

7.8%

-1.9%

-68.5%

3.8%

-1.0%

-9.3%

-11.2%

-10.5%

3.4%

-70.3%

-3.4%

-4.8%

2.6%

Table of Contents

Letter to Shareholders

Growing through Acquisitions

Utility Operations

Non-Utility Operations

Shared Services

Financial Information

Officers

Board of Directors

Corporate Information

2

5

10

16

22

23

63

64

65

Atmos at a Glance

Year ended September 30, 

1999

1998 

1997

Meters In Service

Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

919,012 

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Industrial (including agricultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Public authority and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

98,268

14,329

6,386

Total meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,037,995

Propane customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

39,539

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

1,077,534

Heating Degree Days

889,074 

94,302

16,322

4,834

1,004,532

37,400

1,041,932

870,747

92,703

17,217

4,781

985,448

29,097

1,014,545

Actual (weighted average) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3,374

Percent of normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

85%

3,799

95%

3,909

98%

Sales Volumes (MMcf)

Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Industrial (including agricultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Public authority and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

67,128

31,457

35,741

5,793

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

140,119

Transportation Volumes (MMcf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

55,468

Total Throughput (MMcf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

195,587 

Propane – Gallons (000’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

22,291 

Operating Revenues (000’s)

Gas revenues

73,472

36,083

44,881

4,937

159,373

56,224 

215,597 

23,412 

75,215

37,382

46,416

5,195

164,208

48,800

213,008

25,204

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 349,691

$ 410,538

$ 452,864

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Industrial (including agricultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Public authority and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

144,836

117,382

22,330

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

634,239

Transportation revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other gas revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

23,101

4,500

Total gas revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

661,840

Propane revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

22,944

5,412

184,046

161,382

20,504

776,470

23,971

8,121

808,562

29,091

10,555

193,302

168,386

23,898

838,450

19,885

6,385

864,720

33,194

8,921

Total Operating Revenues (000’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 690,196

$ 848,208

$ 906,835

Other Statistics

Gross plant (000’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 1,549,258

Net plant (000’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 965,782

Miles of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

30,670

2,062

$ 1,446,420 

$ 917,860

30,108

2,193

$ 1,332,672

$ 849,127

30,902

2,679

G R E E L E Y   G A S   C O .       D E N V E R ,   C O L O R A D O

W E S T E R N   K E N T U C K Y   G A S   C O .       O W E N S B O R O ,   K E N T U C K Y

E N E R G A S   C O .       L U B B O C K ,   T E X A S

AT M O S       D A L L A S ,   T E X A S

U N I T E D   C I T I E S   G A S   C O .       F R A N K L I N ,   T E N N E S S E E

U N I T E D   C I T I E S   P R O PA N E   G A S ,   I N C .       F R A N K L I N ,   T E N N E S S E E

B U S I N E S S   U N I T   H E A D Q U A R T E R S

U T I L I T Y   O P E R AT I O N S

P R O PA N E   O P E R AT I O N S

AT M O S   H E A D Q U A R T E R S

T R A N S   L O U I S I A N A   G A S   C O .       L A FAY E T T E ,   L O U I S I A N A

Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Atmos Energy Corporation distributes natural gas and propane to 

more than one million customers in Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, 

Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia through its operating 

divisions – Energas Company, Greeley Gas Company, Trans Louisiana Gas Company, United Cities 

Gas Company, Western Kentucky Gas Company and United Cities Propane Gas, Inc. 

Atmos is a strong company built on a firm foundation, with solid prospects

for growth. We are aggressively executing strategies designed to serve us well in

an increasingly competitive environment and to continue building value over the

long-term. We’re resourceful, implementing new technologies to
improve efficiency and enhance customer convenience. We’re building
loyalty by providing superior customer service, shown by our high
marks in customer satisfaction. We’re growing our customer base

through acquisitions, new construction and promoting new gas equipment. We’re

committed to the communities we serve and have established 
strong local brand identities. We’re innovative, preparing to 

introduce new retail products and services through our unregulated businesses.

We’re creating a spirited team of dedicated employees whose

productivity and innovation will ensure Atmos’ continued success.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

1

Letter To Shareholders

I am more optimistic about the prospects 
of Atmos Energy Corporation than I 
have been at any time since I joined the 
Company two and a half years ago.

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

I am more optimistic about the prospects of Atmos Energy Corporation than I have been at

any time since I joined the Company two and a half years ago. While that may seem odd

given the disappointing earnings year we had in 1999, I want to use the majority of this letter

to explain why I feel so confident about the future of Atmos.

First, let me address 1999. While we are disappointed with our financial results, we do not

believe they are a reflection of Atmos’ true earnings power. Even with a diverse 13-state service

area, Atmos was not immune to the worst possible combination of weather conditions in

1999. Winter weather in 1999 was the warmest in Atmos’ history, about 15 percent warmer

than normal across Atmos and about 11 percent warmer than last year, reducing heating sales

to weather sensitive customers. The exceptionally warm winter was followed by a significant

increase in rainfall in West Texas throughout the spring and summer, reducing gas sales to

farmers for powering irrigation pumps in what normally is a strong off-season market for

Atmos. Our results were further diminished by increased depreciation and interest expense

related to assets placed in service but not yet included in rates. In addition, operating and

maintenance expenses increased due to the first full year of operation for our Customer

Support Center; costs for Year 2000 readiness; improvements in systems, processes and pro-

cedures related to the new customer information and billing system and the accounting and

human resource systems placed in service; and the costs of a litigation settlement in Louisiana

and associated legal fees. Finally, the impact of special items made a very bad year even worse. 

Let me emphasize that one trying year does not undermine our optimism about the future

or lessen our confidence in our ability to be successful. Atmos is a strong company built on a

firm foundation, with solid prospects for growth.

Our focus and commitment to our vision and strategies for growth have not wavered. In

fact, we remain convinced that we are headed in the right direction. In developing our

strategies, we foresaw an operating environment characterized by unbundling, convergence

of gas and electric providers, and industry mergers. We’re pursuing four strategies designed

to serve us well in this environment and to continue building value over the long-term: 

running our utilities exceptionally well, expanding our non-utility businesses, developing our

retail strategy, and making acquisitions. 

Robert W. Best

Chairman of the Board, President 

and Chief Executive Officer

2
2

Atmos
Atmos

Energy
Energy

Corporation
Corporation

We had many accomplishments in 1999 that we believe will help us achieve our vision for

growth and prepare us for future success. 

Ensuring adequate returns through rate filings. We continually review our rates of

return to make sure that we are earning our authorized rate of return in every jurisdiction.

This year’s review determined that we were under-earning in our Western Kentucky and

Energas divisions. In 1999, Atmos filed for additional revenues totaling $27.3 million in

Kentucky, West Texas, and Amarillo. We have proposed alternative rate designs in the filings

to mitigate the effects of weather which will help stabilize both customer bills and the

Company’s earnings. We expect to have new rates in effect in Kentucky, West Texas and

Amarillo during fiscal year 2000. In October 1999, Atmos received a final order from the

Louisiana Public Service Commission related to a rate proceeding involving its Trans Louisiana

Gas Company division. The favorable decision allowed Trans La to increase its monthly customer

charge on November 1, 1999, from $6 to $9, which will help minimize the effects of warm

weather on earnings. Trans La also received a three-year extension on a rate stabilization

clause authorizing it to earn up to 11.5 percent before sharing benefits with customers. These

combined rate proceedings will affect more than 50 percent of the Company’s customer base.

Investing in technology to improve efficiency and service. Atmos has been among

the most efficient providers of natural gas in the industry, and we are using technology to

enhance our efficiency. We are just as committed to providing superior customer satisfaction.

Our goal is to balance the efficiencies gained through technology and our customers’ desire

Operating and 
Maintenance Expense
Per Customer

$200

$150

$100

for quality service with a human touch. We’ve made great strides in enhancing our efficiency

$  50

with our Customer Support Center in Amarillo, Texas, that provides customer call support 

24 hours a day, seven days a week. Having just completed the first full year of operation of

$    0

the center, we believe our concept of serving all our customers from a central location is

95

96

97

98

99

sound, although we are fine-tuning our execution. As with the implementation of any new

technology, the transition has not always been as smooth as we would have liked. We made

the investments in the center and an integrated state-of-the-art customer information system

because our goal is to improve both customer service and efficiency. 

We’ve also re-engineered our human resources and financial systems with the installation of

Oracle-based software. The new customer information and Oracle software systems not only

improved our productivity, but also addressed many of the Company’s Year 2000 issues. Our

Year 2000 planning began in 1996 to manage and minimize risks associated with Year 2000

issues, and we announced that the Company was Year 2000 ready on September 30, 1999.

Building customer loyalty. We believe the best way to retain existing customers and

attract new ones is by providing unparalleled service at reasonable rates, and making it easy

for customers to do business with us. Building customer loyalty grows ever more important

as we move toward more customer choice. A utility customer satisfaction survey conducted

in 1999 showed that our customers are considerably more satisfied and more loyal than the

industry average. As exceptional as the survey results are, we continually seek ways to

improve service and strive to exceed the expectations of our customers. 

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

3

Letter To Shareholders c o n t i n u e d

$1.20

$1.00

$0.80

$0.60

$0.40

Creating a performance culture. Our vision of building value at Atmos and our strate-

gies for growth will only come to life in the hands, hearts and minds of skilled, committed

employees working every day as one team with a shared set of values and expectations. We

are creating an atmosphere at Atmos that fosters, measures and rewards performance. 

Our Total Rewards program ties compensation for the Board, management and employees to

company performance, and addresses ways to improve the workplace environment. By

working from the inside out, we are creating a performance culture with employees who

take pride in their work and convey that spirit of caring to our customers. 

Acquisition strategy. Growth through acquisitions is a key component of our strategy for

growing earnings and increasing the value of the Company. In October 1999, Atmos entered

into a definitive agreement to acquire the Missouri natural gas distribution assets of

Associated Natural Gas, part of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Southwestern Energy Company.

Under the terms of the agreement, Atmos will purchase the Missouri gas system for $32 

Dividend History

million in cash. The transaction will add 48,000 customers in Missouri, and is expected to be

completed by mid-year 2000, subject to regulatory approvals. Atmos has a proven history of

successfully making acquisitions and integrating the operations quickly and efficiently. 

1985

1990

1995

2000*

* Indicated Annual Dividend

Track record of increasing the dividend. Nowhere is our confidence in the future shown

more clearly than in Atmos’ history of increasing its dividend. For the 12th consecutive year,

Atmos has increased its quarterly dividend. A 3.6 percent increase was approved for fiscal

2000, bringing the regular quarterly dividend to $.285 per share, for an annual indicated

dividend of $1.14 per share. The Company has paid 64 consecutive quarterly dividends.

Looking ahead. Our actions over the past two and one-half years have established a firm

foundation for profitable growth in the more competitive environment we expect in the future.

We will continue to be aggressive and proactive, focusing on profitably growing the market

share of our utility and non-utility businesses, and making acquisitions to sustain our growth

rate. The combined talents and energy of the Atmos Board of Directors, management and

employees are dedicated to building the value of Atmos.

I’d like to close by recognizing the outstanding contribution of our employees this year in achiev-

ing many of our goals and helping to position Atmos for future success. They tirelessly devoted

untold hours configuring and testing our new customer information and financial systems, 

often over nights, weekends and holidays away from home and family. The result is that the

conversions were as seamless as possible for our customers. The added urgency of completing

our Year 2000 plans required yet another level of dedication and planning by our employees. We

counted on the best from them in a very demanding period, and they delivered with unwavering

enthusiasm while continuing to provide excellent customer service. The high marks we received

in our customer satisfaction survey are a testament to our employees. With this spirited team

focused on building value, you can see why I am confident about the future of Atmos.

4

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Robert W. Best

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

November 10, 1999

Growing through Acquisitions

Growth through acquisitions is a key component
of Atmos’ strategy for increasing earnings and
building the value of the Company. 

Atmos is continuing the acquisition strategy that has led to its position today of serving over

one million customers in 13 states. The geographic, economic and regulatory diversity created

through acquisitions is a strength that sets Atmos apart from other natural gas utilities.

In October 1999, Atmos entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Missouri natural

gas distribution assets of Associated Natural Gas, a division of Arkansas Western Gas, which

is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Southwestern Energy Company. Under the terms of the

agreement, Atmos will purchase the Missouri gas system for $32 million in cash. The trans-

action will add 48,000 customers in Missouri, increasing Atmos’ presence in that state. The

transaction is expected to be completed by mid-year 2000, subject to regulatory approvals. 

Growth through acquisitions is a key component of Atmos’ strategy for increasing earnings

and building value for the Company. As a larger company, Atmos will have an even

greater competitive advantage as the natural gas industry continues toward unbundling and

becomes more competitive.  

The Company continually evaluates acquisition opportunities. Atmos looks for ways through

the combination of companies to be more efficient, share resources, eliminate duplications

and create opportunities to increase earnings. The combination must create synergies so that

the earnings per share of Atmos stock on an annual basis are greater with the combination

than for Atmos before the combination. 

Atmos has completed four major acquisitions since 1986, nearly tripling the number of cus-

tomers served. The Company has achieved a track record of successfully making acquisitions,

integrating companies quickly and efficiently with its shared services support functions,

retaining local brand identities and creating value for its shareholders. This makes Atmos an

attractive partner.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

5

Atmos has re-engineered

its human resources 

and financial systems 

with the installation of Oracle-

based software. Atmos’ new cus-

tomer information and human

resources and financial systems have

not only improved productivity, but

also addressed Year 2000 issues.

Atmos announced it was Year 2000

ready on September 30, 1999.

Leveraging
technology

to enhance
efficiency

Atmos has invested in technology that allows us to provide exceptional customer service while

improving our operating efficiency. In 1999, we completed the implementation of a state-of-the-art

customer information system that integrates our Customer Support Center with other technology

used in the field, including automated dispatching of service orders to in-truck terminals and

electronic meter reading devices. Customer support associates like Nina Soliz (right) handle calls at

our Customer Support Center for all our utility customers 24 hours a day, seven days a week so

that our customers can contact us at their convenience.

6

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

[Resourceful]

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

7

[Building Loyalty]

8

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Serving

our customers
exceptionally

well

Customers of all Atmos 

utility companies are 

more loyal than the 

industry average, according to a

recent customer satisfaction survey.

Building customer loyalty grows

ever more important as we move

toward more customer choice. We

continually seek ways to improve

service and strive to exceed the

expectations of our customers. 

Our customers believe that we care about satisfying their needs, according to a recent utility 

customer satisfaction survey. We continually look for new ways to make it easier to do business

with our company, and go the extra step that makes every customer’s experience a positive

one. For example, George Teater, a 40-year veteran of Western Kentucky Gas Company, installed

a thermostat specially designed for the visually impaired in the home of 94-year-old Hollis

Young, a customer in Danville, Kentucky. 

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

9

Running Our Utilities Exceptionally Well

Utility Operations Snapshot: Atmos serves more than one
million natural gas customers in Colorado, Georgia,
Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia through
five utility business units with their own local brand
identities – Energas Company, Greeley Gas Company,
Trans Louisiana Gas Company, United Cities Gas
Company, and Western Kentucky Gas Company.

Atmos’ utility operations remain our core business. We are intensely focused on running our

utility operations exceptionally well. We intend to grow earnings year over year by profitably

growing our customer base, improving our efficiency and earning our allowed rates of return.

We are dedicated to building customer loyalty through ensuring safe, reliable gas service;

achieving exceptional customer satisfaction ratings; making it easy for customers to do business

with us; providing competitive gas rates; and capitalizing on our strong local brand identities. 

Financial performance. Utility operations reported net income of $10.8 million on revenues

of $621.2 million in 1999, or about 89 percent of total revenues and about 61 percent of total

net income. This compares with utility net income of $43.3 million on revenues of $739.9

million in 1998. Utility revenues and net income were lower in 1999 primarily because of winter

weather that was about 15 percent warmer than normal and about 11 percent warmer than

last year, reducing sales to weather sensitive customers. 

Enhancing efficiency and convenience. Our 1999 utility operating and maintenance

costs of $141 per meter remain among the best in the industry. We are ahead of many com-

panies in having the technology that gives Atmos the foundation for exceptional customer

service while improving our efficiency. In 1999, the Company completed the implementation

of a new customer information system that integrates the Company’s Customer Support

Center with other technology used in the field, including automated dispatching of service

orders to in-truck terminals and electronic meter reading devices. 

To make it easy for customers to do business with Atmos, the Customer Support Center han-

dles customer calls from all five utility business units 24 hours a day, seven days a week. A net-

work of nearly 300 payment centers in convenience and grocery stores offers extended hours

to customers. The implementation of the new customer information system included a new bill

10

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

format which provides more information to customers but also makes more information avail-

able at the fingertips of our customer support associates to handle customer inquiries. 

Customer additions. We added new meters in 1999 through internal growth, with the

greatest increases occurring in the Greeley Gas and United Cities Gas service areas. The

Company’s focus is on profitably adding new customers through new construction, conversion

from other energy sources, and by marketing the advantages of additional gas products such

as gas logs and gas lights to our residential customers and builders. Our marketing team has

been successful in promoting the use of new natural gas applications such as gas-powered

chilling technology for cooling large commercial buildings and dehumidification technology

that reduces humidity and improves indoor air quality. Both these technologies increase 

summer sales of natural gas. 

Earning allowed rates of return. Atmos is seeking $28.4 million in rate increases in 

Western Kentucky Gas and Energas. A Western Kentucky rate case filed in May 1999

requested $14.1 million in additional revenues. Energas is seeking a total of $14.3 million in

additional revenues, filing in early August for $13.2 million, and will request an additional 

$1.1 million later in 1999 or early 2000. The rate filings incorporate the Company’s strategy to

stabilize the effects of weather on the Company’s revenues and customer bills through weather

normalization adjustment and rate design. New rates and rate structures are expected 

to be in effect during 2000.

In October 1999, Atmos received a final order from the Louisiana Public Service Commission

regarding a rate proceeding involving its Trans Louisiana Gas Company division. The favorable

decision allowed Trans La to increase its monthly customer charge on November 1, 1999, from

$6 to $9, which will help minimize the effects of warm weather on earnings. Trans La also

received a three-year extension on a rate stabilization clause authorizing it to earn up to 11.5

percent before sharing benefits with customers. These combined rate proceedings affect more

than 50 percent of the Company’s total customers.

Beyond customer satisfaction. One of the key measures of performance in our utility

operations is achieving outstanding customer satisfaction ratings. A utility customer satisfaction

survey conducted during 1999 shows that we are on the right track – all Atmos utility divisions

received excellent satisfaction ratings. Our customer satisfaction ratings are significantly 

higher than the national average, with nearly 74 percent of our customers totally satisfied

with our service, compared with less than 45 percent of customers who are satisfied

industrywide. About half our customers feel very loyal toward the Company, an even more

significant result as we look toward a more competitive marketplace in the future.

We continue to look for ways to enhance customer satisfaction by making sure that our 

utility divisions are easy to do business with, have reasonable rates, and that we follow up to

make sure any problems are solved. We also expanded the information provided on our 

customer bills, including past usage history, with the implementation of our new customer

information system. 

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

11

[Growing]

12

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Atmos has successfully 

promoted new gas cooling

technologies for large 

customers. A Columbus, 

Georgia, hospital recently installed

a natural gas chiller that handles

75 percent of the cooling require-

ments for the facility. The

Company has also helped industrial

customers whose processes are

affected by humidity levels to

install desiccant dehumidification

systems that remove moisture from

the air. The chillers and desiccant

systems operate at full capacity

during the summer months when

gas usage typically declines.

Adding
new
customers

Atmos is adding customers through internal growth and acquisitions. Atmos recently announced

an agreement to acquire distribution assets in Missouri that will increase our customer count by

nearly 5 percent. The Company also has programs to target builders and new construction,

convert customers from other energy sources, and assist commercial customers in implementing

energy-efficient natural gas equipment. In addition to water and space heating, we are promoting

gas logs and gas lights to residential customers. For example, the Company serves a suburban 

area of Kansas City, Kansas, one of the Company’s fastest growing service areas, with many

homes built with beautiful and environmentally-friendly gas logs as well as gas space heating,

like the home shown at left.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

13

Atmos focuses its re-

sources so that we can 

make the most difference

in our communities. 

We target funds and employee

volunteer efforts toward communi-

ty development and civic programs;

health and welfare organizations

that improve the well being of

those in need; education targeted

at kindergarten through 12th grade;

and arts and culture organizations

that support and improve the

quality of life in the community.

Supporting
our
communities

We are a strong supporter of the communities we serve. Our employees serve on industrial

development boards, in civic and community organizations, even as public officials. Joe Bishop

(right), a Trans La service technician, serves on the City Council in Pineville, Louisiana, dedicated

to attracting new business to the area and preservation of historical buildings. We believe that

being a good corporate citizen builds goodwill and support in the communities we serve.

14

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

[Committed]

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

15

Growing the Market Share of Non-Utility Businesses and Developing a Retail Strategy

Non-Utility Operations Snapshot: Natural gas distribution 
to unregulated agricultural and industrial customers;
providing natural gas services through an interest 
in Woodward Marketing, LLC of Houston; propane
distribution to nearly 40,000 customers in four states
through United Cities Propane Gas, Inc.; storage
operations; and preparing to offer retail products and
services to the Company’s one million utility cus-
tomers through Atmos Energy Services, Inc.

Our strategy is to expand the market share of our non-utility businesses, which includes propane,

the sale of natural gas for agricultural and industrial customers in West Texas, a 45 percent

interest in a natural gas services company, and natural gas storage. We are also developing

strategies to offer retail products and services to our connected utility customers. In 1999,

non-utility operations reported net income of $6.9 million or 39 percent of total net income.  

Propane. Propane net income decreased in 1999 due to weather that was 15 percent

warmer than normal and 9 percent warmer than last year. In 1999, the Company narrowed

the focus of its propane operations to the more profitable retail and wholesale propane 

distribution activities, exiting propane appliance sales and service, the transport business and

cylinder sales.

The Company serves nearly 40,000 propane customers in Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia and

North Carolina, up from 37,400 in 1998. To increase its market share in existing propane

service areas, the Company began offering customers the option of purchasing their tanks

instead of leasing them. United Cities Propane plans to continue making acquisitions that

will create value for the Company by taking advantage of the economies of scale that can

be achieved through consolidation of the fragmented propane industry.

16

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Woodward Marketing, LLC. Woodward Marketing, LLC contributed $7.2 million pre-tax

earnings in 1999, up from $3.9 million in 1998, due to increased sales to existing customers,

adoption of EITF 98-10 in 1999 and new customer additions. Atmos owns a 45 percent

interest in the natural gas services company, which serves the Company, industrial customers,

municipalities and natural gas utilities in the Southeast, Midwest and California. Atmos

expects Woodward’s growth to continue through increased gas usage by existing customers

and by the addition of new customers. Atmos is considering opportunities to market 

electricity as an added service through Woodward Marketing, LLC.

Enermart Energy Services, Inc. The Company serves a large agricultural market and also

industrial customers in West Texas through Enermart Energy Services, Inc. The Company

took significant steps in 1999 to restructure its industrial and agricultural marketing business

and to separate it from the Company’s utility operations.

Enermart markets natural gas to farmers for powering irrigation pumps during the spring

and summer months. Irrigation revenues in West Texas decreased by 45 percent in 1999

compared with last year, due to rainfall that exceeded average rainfall levels for the region

by more than 32 percent. 

Industrial customers include feedlots and cotton gins, as well as other non-agricultural 

large natural gas users. Enermart also promotes new natural gas technologies, such as gas-

powered electric generators. The Company sells the generators, performs the installation,

assists with the startup and provides project financing. The generators significantly reduce

electricity costs, require little maintenance and are portable. In 1999, Enermart opened 

three customer service centers to provide hands-on customer support, including analysis of 

customer needs and information about new gas equipment and technologies. 

Atmos Energy Services, Inc. Atmos Energy Services, Inc. (AESI) is preparing to market

new retail products and services to Atmos‘ approximately one million existing natural gas

customers. AESI is evaluating a number of products and services to offer to customers by

developing partnerships with experienced mass marketers. The Company conducted a pilot

offering of a utility security product during 1999, and received a very favorable response to

the offering. In addition, when unbundling does occur, AESI will offer customers the natural 

gas commodity, and possibly electricity, as well. 

Natural gas storage. The Company’s natural gas storage facilities contributed $1.3 million

in net income in 1999, compared with $1.8 million in 1998. Underground storage facilities

in Kansas and Kentucky allow the Company to purchase natural gas during the summer

when prices are lower, and store it for use by the Company or to sell to others during the

winter when natural gas prices are typically higher. 

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

17

To increase its market 

share in existing propane 

service areas, United 

Cities Propane has begun offering

customers the option of purchasing

their tanks instead of leasing

them. Customers also can pre-buy

propane for even greater savings.

New propane customers include

an experimental farm at the

University of Tennessee, above.

Pursuing new ways
to serve customers
through unregulated

businesses

While utility operations remain our primary business, Atmos is developing its unregulated 

businesses and pursuing new ways to serve its customers. In West Texas, Enermart Energy

Services markets natural gas to industrial customers, as well as agricultural customers who use

natural gas to power irrigation pumps. Enermart has pioneered the use of natural gas-powered

generators that allow farmers to produce their own electricity for irrigation pumps. Farmers

like Freddy Bell of Plainview, Texas, shown with Enermart Vice President Kelley Grimes, are

benefiting from lower energy costs and reduced maintenance. 

18

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

[Innovative]

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

19

Creating a

performance
organization

Atmos’ spirited employees are among the most productive in the industry. We are creating an

atmosphere that fosters, measures and rewards performance. Our employees have been willing

time and time again to go the extra mile to provide superior customer service, day or night,

weekends and holidays, and this dedication has resulted in exceptional customer satisfaction ratings.

For example, Troy Wilson (right), a United Cities Gas service technician, noted an increase in gas

usage during his monthly meter reading at a Columbia, Tennessee, hospital and informed the facili-

ties manager. The hospital quickly identified and repaired an equipment problem, praising Wilson

for his attention to their account instead of just passing on a higher bill. Shown above (from left) are

Russell Murph, Energas; Tina Ingrahm, Trans La; Jackie Madrid and Donald Eason, Shared Services.

20

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

[Dedicated]

Achieving Best Practices in Shared Services

Shared Services Snapshot: A central support group provides
administrative and support services to Atmos’ business
units, including accounting, customer call support,
customer billing, treasury, planning and budgeting,
purchasing, legal, human resources, information
technology, investor relations and corporate commu-
nications, and gas supply.

Atmos achieves efficiency and consistency in its day-to-day operations and gains significant

economies of scale by having one unit perform primary support functions rather than dupli-

cating them in each business unit. This “shared services” structure also enables the Company

to quickly and efficiently integrate operations of acquired companies. 

During 1999, Atmos further enhanced its internal efficiency by establishing new benchmarks

for providing support services. By conducting interviews with over 150 highly regarded

companies in America, Atmos gained new ideas on ways to provide support services at the

optimum cost. Our business unit personnel are partners with shared services personnel,

negotiating the services they want as well as appropriate pricing.

For example, Atmos’ Purchasing group streamlined its operations by initiating and maintain-

ing on-line supply contracts and managing supplier relationships. An electronic ordering

process rests with the business units, while the Company still obtains economies of scale by

negotiating with suppliers based on the total material requirements of the enterprise.

Providing best practices service to the business units at a lesser price creates value for the

Company. By controlling our costs of operations, we create value for our customers and

shareholders.

22

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Financial

Review

Selected Financial Data

Market Price of Common Stock and Related Matters

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

Report of Independent Auditors

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Five-Year Financial and Statistical Summary

24

24

25

37

37

38

39

40

41

42

61

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

23

Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth selected financial data of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial

statements included herein. 

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

Year ended September 30,

(In thousands, except per share data)

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 690,196

$ 848,208

$ 906,835

$ 886,691

$ 749,555

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Diluted net income per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash dividends per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

$

17,744

.58

1.10

$

$

$

55,265

1.84

1.06

$

$

$

23,838

.81

1.01

$

$

$

41,151

1.42

.98

$

$

$

28,808

1.06

.96

Total assets at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 1,230,537 

$ 1,141,390

$ 1,088,311

$ 1,010,610

$ 900,948

Long-term debt at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 377,483

$ 398,548

$ 302,981

$ 276,162

$ 294,463

Market Price of Common Stock and Related Matters 

The Company’s stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “ATO”. The high and low sale prices and dividends

paid per share of the Company’s common stock for fiscal 1999 and 1998 are listed below. The high and low prices listed are the actual closing

NYSE quotes for Atmos shares.

Fiscal year 1999 

Dividends

Fiscal year 1998 

Dividends

High

Low

Paid

High

Low

Paid

Quarter ended:

December 31

March 31

June 30

September 30

$ 321⁄4

$ 283⁄8

3211⁄16

265⁄16

263⁄8

231⁄16

24

237⁄8

Quarter ended:

December 31

March 31

June 30

September 30

$.275

.275

.275

.275

$1.10

$ 307⁄16

$ 245⁄8 

$.265

305⁄16

311⁄16

307⁄8 

265⁄16

2813⁄16

253⁄4 

.265

.265

.265

$1.06

See Note 4 of notes to consolidated financial statements for restriction on payment of dividends. The number of record holders of the

Company’s common stock on September 30, 1999 was 35,179. 

24

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

Year 2000 Readiness

This section provides management’s discussion of Atmos Energy

The Year 2000 issues arose because many computer systems and

Corporation’s (the “Company” or “Atmos”) financial condition, cash

software applications, as well as embedded computer chips in plant and

flows and results of operations with specific information on liquidity,

equipment currently in use, were constructed using an abbreviated date

capital resources and results of operations. It includes management’s

field that eliminates the first two digits of the year. On January 1, 2000,

interpretation of such financial results, the factors affecting these

these systems, applications and embedded computer chips may incor-

results, the major factors expected to affect future operating results,

rectly recognize the date as January 1, 1900. Accordingly, many com-

and future investment and financing plans. This discussion should be

puter systems and software applications, as well as embedded chips,

read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial state-

may incorrectly process financial and operating information or fail to

ments and notes thereto.

Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the Safe

Harbor under the Private Securities Litigation Reform

Act of 1995

The matters discussed or incorporated by reference in this Annual

Report may contain “forward-looking statements” within the mean-

ing of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All state-

ments other than statements of historical facts included in this

“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations” and the notes to consolidated financial state-

ments, regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy

and plans and objectives of management of the Company for future

operations, are forward-looking statements made in good faith by

the Company and are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from

liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of

1995. When used in this Report or in any of the Company’s other

documents or oral presentations, the words “anticipate,” “expect,”

“estimate,” “plans,” “believes,” “objective,” “forecast,” “goal” or

similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertain-

ties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those

expressed or implied in the statements relating to the Company’s

process such information completely. The Company has been aware of

these issues and has continued to address their potential effects on its

computer systems, software applications and plant and equipment.

State of Readiness In October 1996, the Company established its

Year 2000 Project Team with the mission of ensuring that all critical

systems, facilities and processes are identified, analyzed for Year 2000

readiness, corrected if necessary, and tested if changes are necessary.

The Year 2000 Project Team is headed by an officer of the Company

and consists of representatives from all business units and shared

services units of the Company. The Company has a Year 2000 strate-

gy in place and has continued to implement its Year 2000 plan to

manage and minimize risks associated with the Year 2000 issues. 

The Company also received comprehensive assessments in April

and July 1999, updating an earlier assessment completed in June

1998, by an independent consulting firm, which specializes in such

matters, of the risks posed for the Company and its business units by

the Year 2000 issues, including assessments of the risks in each area

of the Company involving the use of computer technology and

assessments of the business and legal risks created for the Company

by the Year 2000 issues. Such assessments also addressed the risks

associated with the Company’s embedded technologies such as

micro-controllers or microchips embedded in non-information tech-

operations, markets, services, rates, recovery of costs, availability of

nology-related equipment. 

gas supply, and other factors. These risks and uncertainties include,

but are not limited to, national, regional and local economic and

competitive conditions, regulatory and business trends and decisions,

technological developments, Year 2000 issues, inflation rates, weath-

er conditions, and other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to pre-

dict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company.

Accordingly, while the Company believes that the expectations

reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can

be no assurance that such expectations will be realized or will

approximate actual results.

With respect to information technology (“IT”) systems, the

Company has conducted an inventory and review of its application

software on all platforms including the mainframe, H-P Unix, local

area network and personal computers and has remediated Year 2000

issues relating to such operating environments. Concerning non-IT

systems, including embedded technology, the Company has conduct-

ed an inventory and review of all of its telecommunications, security

access and building control systems, forms, reports and other busi-

ness processes and activities as well as the equipment and facilities

utilized in the Company’s gas distribution and storage systems and

has remediated all Year 2000 issues identified.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

25

The Company’s Year 2000 plan includes specific timetables for

Risks of Year 2000 Issues and Contingency Plans As required by

the following categories of tasks for each of its shared services units

the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the

and business units with respect to both IT systems and embedded

Company has identified what it believes are its “most reasonably likely 

technology as follows:

• Identification of Year 2000 issues—completed;

• Prioritization of Year 2000 issues—completed;

• Estimation of total Year 2000-related costs—completed;

• Implementation of Year 2000 solutions—completed;

• Testing of Year 2000 solutions—completed;

• Certification of Year 2000 readiness by third party vendors and

suppliers—completed;

• Monitoring of all systems for changes in current systems that

would require changes in Year 2000 plan—completed;

• Development of Year 2000 contingency plans—completed;

• Final Year 2000 tests—began October 1, 1999, and ongoing,

including the Clean Management Program.

worst case Year 2000 scenarios.” These scenarios are (i) the temporary

interference with the Company’s ability to receive gas from upstream

suppliers and deliver gas to customers; (ii) the temporary interference

with the Company’s ability to communicate with customers regarding

any problems with service they may encounter; and (iii) the temporary

inability to send invoices to and receive payments from customers.

The “most reasonably likely worst case scenario” associated with

the Year 2000 issues would be the Company’s temporary inability to

continue to transport and distribute gas to its customers without inter-

ruption. In the event the Company and/or its suppliers and vendors

were unable to remediate critical Year 2000 issues prior to January 1,

2000, the ability of the Company to deliver gas to its customers with-

out interruption could be impacted. In order to address this scenario,

the Company has developed contingency plans to continue to deliver

The Company has also conducted an inventory and review of

gas primarily through manual intervention and other procedures

mission critical computer systems provided by outside vendors and

should it become necessary to do so. Such procedures include back-up

has contacted all major vendors to coordinate their Year 2000 readi-

power supply for its critical distribution and storage operations, manu-

ness schedules with those of the Company. The Company has

al operation of the Company’s gas distribution and storage systems,

required vendors who provide mission critical goods or services to

and, if necessary, curtailment of supply. The Company’s storage capac-

submit to the Company their readiness plans and to certify readiness

ity would be used to supplement system supply in the event its suppli-

in order to continue to do business with the Company. As discussed

ers or gas pipelines are unable to make deliveries.

above, the Company has also tested vendor products that provide

With respect to communications with customers, which is heavily

mission critical goods or services to ensure their Year 2000 readiness.

reliant on services provided by third parties, the Company has evaluat-

In addition, the Company has identified its key suppliers, including

ed Year 2000 readiness by such third parties and has continued to

gas suppliers and gas pipelines, and has communicated with them,

refine its contingency plans to address any worst case scenarios.

including conducting on-site visits, for the purpose of evaluating the

Concerning the billing and payment systems, as previously discussed,

status of their solutions to their respective Year 2000 issues. 

the Company has replaced its customer information system, account-

Costs to Address Year 2000 Issues As of September 30, 1999, the

Company had incurred a total of over $900,000 in direct fees and

expenses in connection with its Year 2000 efforts. The Company

expects to spend approximately $1.0 million in direct fees and

expenses on its Year 2000 efforts by December 31, 1999. In addition,

as part of its normal systems upgrade in the ordinary course of busi-

ness, the Company has replaced its customer information system,

accounting and financial reporting system, and human resources sys-

tem. Although these systems are Year 2000 ready, the replacement of

these systems was not accelerated to 1999 solely in an attempt to

address Year 2000 issues.

ing and financial reporting system, and human resources system with

systems that are Year 2000 ready, which should substantially diminish

the risk of Year 2000 issues. Nevertheless, the Company has devel-

oped contingency plans and has continued to refine such plans in case

the billing and payment systems prove not to be Year 2000 ready. 

Despite the Company’s efforts, there can be no assurance that all

material risks associated with Year 2000 issues relating to systems and

embedded technology within its control will have been adequately

identified and corrected before the end of 1999. However, as the

result of its Year 2000 plan and the replacement of the customer

information system, accounting and financial reporting system, and

human resources system in 1999, the Company does not believe that

26

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

in the aggregate, Year 2000 issues with respect to both its own IT and

cases. All the while, as was the case for Atmos in 1999, the Company

non-IT systems will be material to its business, operations or financial

suffers the negative financial effects of having placed assets in service

condition. On the other hand, while the Company has researched the

without the benefit of rate relief. In that regard, the Company

Year 2000 readiness of its suppliers and vendors, the Company can

engaged in three rate proceedings in 1999: a rate investigation in

make no representations regarding the Year 2000 readiness status of

Trans Louisiana Gas Company (“Trans La Division”) before the

systems or parties outside its control, and cannot assess the effect on

Louisiana Public Service Commission (“Louisiana Commission”); a

it of any non-readiness by such systems or parties. 

rate case before the Kentucky Public Service Commission (“Kentucky

Ratemaking Procedures

The Company’s five utility divisions are regulated by various state

or local public utility authorities. The method of determining regulat-

ed rates varies among the 12 states in which the Company has utility

operations. It is the responsibility of the regulators to determine that

utilities under their jurisdiction operate in the best interests of cus-

tomers while providing the utilities the opportunity to earn a reason-

able return on investment. 

Commission”) in Western Kentucky Gas Company (“Western

Kentucky Division”); and, two rate cases before the cities in Energas

Company (“Energas Division”).

In August 1998, the Trans La Division filed with the Louisiana

Commission requesting a commodity performance mechanism and a

rate freeze, and the Louisiana Commission responded by ordering a

rate investigation. During the rate proceeding, the Trans La Division

sought to:

In a general rate case, the applicable regulatory authority, which

• Preserve revenues;

is typically the state public utility commission, establishes a base mar-

• Maintain competitive rates and create a use-based billing method

gin, which is the amount of revenue authorized to be collected from

for the cost of service; and

customers to recover authorized operating expense (other than the

cost of gas), depreciation, interest, taxes and return on rate base. The

Company’s utility divisions perform annual deficiency studies for each

rate jurisdiction to determine when to file rate cases, which are typi-

cally filed every two to five years.

Substantially all of the sales rates charged by the Company to its

customers fluctuate with the cost of gas purchased by the Company.

Rates established by regulatory authorities are adjusted for increases

and decreases in the Company’s purchased gas cost through auto-

matic purchased gas adjustment mechanisms. Therefore, while the

Company’s operating revenues may fluctuate, gross profit (which is

defined as operating revenues less purchased gas cost) is generally

not eroded or enhanced because of gas cost increases or decreases.

The overall reduction in net revenue from 1998 to 1999, other

than the reduction resulting from the effects of warmer than normal

weather, confirms the need for revised rates in certain jurisdictions.

This is generally the result of depreciation, operating expenses and

interest expense associated with assets placed in service but for which

new rates have not been placed in effect to allow the Company to

recover the costs associated with those assets and to provide a reason-

able return on the investments made. In the regulatory environment,

assets have to be placed in service and historical test periods estab-

lished before rate cases can be filed. Once filed, regulatory bodies

can suspend implementation of the new rates while studying the

• Restructure rates to be revenue neutral and reduce weather sensitivity. 

In October 1999, a settlement was reached and the Louisiana

Commission issued an order, effective November 1, 1999, addressing

each of these issues as described in Note 3 of notes to the accompa-

nying consolidated financial statements.

In May 1999, the Western Kentucky Division requested an

increase in revenues of approximately $14.1 million from the

Kentucky Public Service Commission. In this case the Western

Kentucky Division sought:

• To support the Company’s business plans with regulatory strategy;

• To apply marketing principles to develop rate proposals maximizing

customer satisfaction and profitability;

• To eliminate revenue deficiency resulting from investments since

the last rate case;

• To use Year 2000 projected costs to design future rates;

• To set rates to recover cost of each service; and

• To consistently earn authorized returns via long-term price stability

proposals, such as weather normalization adjustment and industrial

rate proposals designed to protect industrial margin losses resulting

from potential bypass.

The hearing is scheduled to begin in December 1999, and the

final order is required by statute by April 24, 2000.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

27

In August 1999, the Energas Division filed rate cases with the

net losses or lower net income during the period from April through

cities served by its West Texas System and the City of Amarillo. The

September of each year. The effect of significantly warmer than nor-

Company is seeking to:

• Eliminate revenue deficiency resulting from investments since the

last rate case;

• Develop funding mechanisms for projects which maintain safety

and reliability of the system;

• Differentiate customer rates and classes by true cost of service;

• Earn authorized return on equity in all Energas rate divisions;

• Eliminate or reduce the number of future rate filings;

• Prepare Energas for unbundling;

• Design rates that provide stable income regardless of weather; and

mal winter weather in 1999 on the Company’s consolidated volumes

delivered is illustrated by the following degree day information. 

Sales volumes (Bcf)

Transportation volumes (Bcf)

Total

Degree days:

Actual

% of normal

Year ended September 30, 

1999 

140.1

55.5 

195.6 

1998 

159.4 

56.2 

215.6 

1997 

164.2 

48.8 

213.0

3,374 

3,799 

3,909 

85%

95%

98%

• Implement depreciation rates that reflect the actual retirements and

The effects of weather that is above or below normal are offset

replacements.

The City of Amarillo is required by statute to reach a decision on

the case by the end of December 1999. The West Texas Cities must

reach a decision by the end of January 2000. If a settlement is not

reached in either case at the cities’ level, the case will be appealed to

the Railroad Commission of Texas.

The Company’s rate activity for the last three fiscal years can be

summarized as follows: no rate changes in 1999, rate reductions of

$1.8 million in 1998, and rate increases of $9.4 million in 1997. For

further information regarding rate activity, see Note 3, “Rates,” in

notes to consolidated financial statements.

in the Tennessee and Georgia jurisdictions served by the United Cities

Gas Company Division (“United Cities Division”) through Weather

Normalization Adjustments (“WNA”). The Georgia Public Service

Commission and the Tennessee Regulatory Authority have approved

WNAs. The WNA, effective October through May each year in

Georgia, and November through April each year in Tennessee, allow

the United Cities Division to increase the base rate portion of cus-

tomers’ bills when weather is warmer than normal and decrease the

base rate when weather is colder than normal. The net effect of the

WNA was an increase in revenues of $4.4 million, $.7 million and

$2.6 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Approximately

186,000 or 18% of the Company’s meters in service are located in

Weather and Seasonality

Georgia and Tennessee.

The Company’s natural gas and propane distribution businesses and

irrigation sales business are seasonal and dependent upon weather

conditions in the Company’s service areas. Natural gas sales to resi-

dential, commercial, and public authority customers and propane

sales are affected by winter heating season requirements. Sales to

industrial customers are much less weather sensitive. Sales to agricul-

tural customers, who typically use natural gas to power irrigation

pumps during the period from March through September, are affect-

ed by rainfall amounts. These factors generally result in higher oper-

ating revenues and net income during the period from October

through March of each year, and lower operating revenues and either

The Company recognizes the benefits of mitigating the effects of

weather where possible. In that regard, the Company is currently

seeking a WNA in its rate case in Kentucky and is seeking to increase

its customer charge in Texas to help offset some of the negative

effects of weather. However, the Company cannot predict whether it

will receive the WNA in Kentucky or the increased customer charges

in Texas, or how much benefit might be achieved. 

For further information regarding the impact of weather and sea-

sonality on operating results, see Note 17, “Selected Quarterly Financial

Data (unaudited)” in notes to consolidated financial statements herein.

28

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Capital Resources and Liquidity

expenses due to lower pretax income. See “Consolidated Statements

(SEE “CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS”)

of Cash Flows” for other changes in assets and liabilities.

Fiscal 1999, like fiscal 1998, was a year in which total cash out-

Cash Flows from Investing Activities A substantial portion of the

flows exceeded total cash inflows. This was generally the result of the

Company’s cash resources is used to fund its ongoing construction

combination of lower than normal cash flows from operating activi-

program in order to provide natural gas services to a growing cus-

ties as a result of warmer than normal weather, higher than normal

tomer base. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $109.6 mil-

capital expenditures and mandatory long-term debt retirement. This

lion in 1999 compared with $118.8 million in 1998 and $121.1 mil-

cash shortfall was financed with short-term debt and sales of com-

lion in 1997. In 1998, the Company received $16.0 million from the

mon stock through the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan

sale of office buildings and an airplane. Capital expenditures in fiscal

(“ESOP”) and its Direct Stock Purchase Plan (“DSPP”).

Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash flows from operating

activities as reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows

totaled $84.7 million for 1999 compared with $91.7 million for 1998

and $68.7 million for 1997. The decrease in net cash provided by

operating activities from 1998 to 1999 was the result of lower net

income in 1999 primarily due to lower sales volumes because of 11%

warmer winter weather, more rainfall in its agricultural service area

and increased operating expenses. The increase in net cash provided

by operating activities from 1997 to 1998 was the result of including

a full 12 months of activity for the United Cities Division in the 1998

statement of cash flows for the combined companies. Using 1997

beginning balances for United Cities Gas Company (“UCGC”) as of

1999 amounted to $110.4 million, compared with $135.0 million in

1998 and $122.3 million in 1997. Currently budgeted capital expen-

ditures for fiscal 2000 total approximately $75 million and include

funds for additional mains, services, meters, and equipment.

Completion of technology infrastructure and business process

changes, implementation of the Oracle enterprise resource planning

system, and Year 2000 readiness in 1999 allowed the Company to

significantly reduce its planned capital expenditures for fiscal 2000.

Capital expenditures for fiscal 2000 are planned to be financed from

internally generated funds and financing activities as discussed below.

The excess of cash outflows over inflows has resulted in an

increase in debt as a percentage of total capitalization, including

short-term debt, except for the portion related to current storage gas,

December 31, 1996 resulted in large swings in certain seasonal asset

as shown in the table below.

and liability accounts like accounts receivable and accounts payable.

The changes in deferred charges and other assets and other current

liabilities in 1997 and 1998 were related to merger and integration

costs accrued and the related regulatory assets recorded in the fourth

quarter of 1997. The $35.7 million increase in accounts receivable in

1999 was due to a change in over/under recovered gas costs from a

September 30, 

1999

1998

(In thousands)

Working capital 

Short-term debt (1)

$ 44,653

$ 48,909

credit (over-recovered) balance of $16.2 million at September 30,

Short-term debt

$123,651

13.8%

$ 17,491

2.1%

1998 to a debit (under-recovered) balance of $7.6 million at

Long-term debt 

395,331

44.1%

456,331

54.0%

September 30, 1999, and a temporary suspension in service cutoffs

and normal efforts to collect past due receivables in connection with

the Company’s conversion to the new customer information and

billing system. The over-recovered balance from 1998 was returned

Shareholders’ equity

377,663

42.1%

371,158

43.9%

Total capitalization

$896,645

100.0%

$844,980

100.0%

(1) Includes short-term borrowings associated with working gas inventories.

to customers through reductions in their 1999 bills. The $12.0 million

The debt as a percentage of total capitalization was 57.9% and

increase in deferred charges and other assets net of non-cash

56.1% at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The

amounts in 1999 was primarily due to increased pension assets. The

Company’s longer term plans are to decrease the debt to capitaliza-

$19.4 million increase in accounts payable in 1999 was primarily due

tion ratio to nearer its target range of 50-52% through cash flow

to increased gas costs payable. The $11.9 million decrease in taxes

generated from operations, continued issuance of new common 

payable in 1999 resulted from approximately 70% lower income tax

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

29

equity ratios and cash flows, and restrictions on the payment of divi-

stock under its DSPP and ESOP, and reduction of capital expenditures

dends. See Note 4 of the accompanying notes to consolidated finan-

to the range of $75.0 million to $80.0 million from the range of

cial statements for more information on these covenants.

$110.4 million to $135.0 million in 1999 and 1998.

See Note 6 “Contingencies” for information regarding guaran-

Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net cash provided by financ-

ing activities totaled $28.7 million for 1999 compared with $25.9

tees of certain accounts payable and short-term borrowings of

Woodward Marketing, LLC (“WMLLC”).

million for 1998 and $47.3 million for 1997. Financing activities dur-

Issuance of Common Stock The Company issued a total of

ing these periods included issuance of common stock, dividend pay-

849,481, 755,882 and 400,578 shares of common stock in 1999,

ments, short-term borrowings from banks under the Company’s cred-

1998 and 1997, respectively, under its various plans. See the

it lines, and issuance and repayment of long-term debt.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Note 7 of the

Cash Dividends Paid The Company paid $33.9 million in cash divi-

dends during 1999 compared with $31.8 million in 1998 and $26.4

million in 1997 (excluding dividends of $3.4 million paid by UCGC in

accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements for the

number of shares previously issued and available for future issuance

under each of the Company’s plans.

the quarter ended December 31, 1996). Atmos raised the dividend

Future Capital Requirements The Company believes that internally

rate a total of $.04 per share for both 1998 and 1999.

generated funds, its credit facilities, commercial paper program and

Short-Term Financing Activities At September 30, 1999, the

Company had committed lines of credit for $250.0 million and $12.0

million to provide for short-term cash requirements. These credit facil-

ities are negotiated at least annually. At September 30, 1999, the

Company also had uncommitted short-term credit lines of $74.0 mil-

lion, of which $70.4 million was unused. In October 1998, the

Company began a commercial paper program under which it is

authorized to issue up to $250.0 million. The commercial paper pro-

gram is supported by a $250.0 million committed line of credit. At

September 30, 1999, the Company had $152.7 million of commer-

access to the public debt and equity capital markets will provide nec-

essary working capital and liquidity for capital expenditures and other

cash needs for fiscal 2000. The Company has access to $262.0 mil-

lion under its committed lines of credit and $74.0 million under its

uncommitted lines. A committed line of credit of $250.0 million is

used to support the Company’s $250.0 million commercial paper pro-

gram. In early fiscal 2000, the Company plans to seek regulatory

approvals and register a shelf offering with the SEC for the issuance

from time to time of up to $500 million in debt and equity securities

for general corporate purposes.

cial paper outstanding. During 1999, short-term debt increased

Pro Forma Statement of Cash Flows for 1997 Because of the pooling

$101.9 million due largely to lower net income and cash require-

of interests of Atmos, which has a September 30 fiscal year-end, with

ments of $61.0 million for repayments of long-term debt and capital

UCGC, which had a December 31 year-end, the activities of UCGC for

expenditures of $110.4 million. Short-term debt decreased $100.9

the quarter ended December 31, 1996 were included in the restated

million in 1998, due to the application of a portion of the $150.0

1996 consolidated statement of cash flows instead of the 1997 consoli-

million proceeds from the issuance of 6.75% debentures. Short-term

dated statement of cash flows. As a result, amounts in the 1997 consoli-

debt increased $38.8 million during 1997.

dated statement of cash flows as reported are different than they would

Long-Term Financing Activities No long-term debt was issued in fis-

cal 1999. In July 1998, the Company issued $150.0 million of 30-year

6.75% debentures. The debentures are rated A3 by Moody’s and A- by

Standard and Poor’s. Long-term debt payments totaled $61.0 million,

$16.3 million, and $14.7 million for the years ended September 30,

1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The amount for 1997 excludes

repayments of $1.4 million by UCGC in the quarter ended December

31, 1996. Payments of long-term debt in 1999, 1998 and 1997 con-

sisted of annual installments under the various loan documents.

The loan agreements pursuant to which the Company’s Senior

Notes and First Mortgage Bonds have been issued contain covenants

by the Company with respect to the maintenance of certain debt-to-

have been, had they included a full 12 month’s activity for UCGC.

The following amounts summarize the pro forma condensed con-

solidated statement of cash flows of Atmos and UCGC for the full 12

months ended September 30, 1997.

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities

Decrease in cash

Cash at beginning of year

Cash at end of year

(In thousands)

$

60,278 

(131,286)

68,267 

(2,741)

8,757 

6,016 

$

30

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Results of Operations – Consolidated

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998

To assist in management’s discussion of results of operations, the following table presents the effects of certain special items and weather on

reported consolidated net income. Earnings per share amounts presented in this discussion are on a diluted basis.

1999

Per

Share

Amount

Year ended September 30,

1998

Per

Share

Amount

(In thousands, except per share data)

1997

Per

Share

Amount

Net income as reported

$ 17,744 

$ .58 

$ 55,265

$1.84

$ 23,838 

$ .81

Special items: 

Management reorganization

Reserve for integration costs 

Sale of assets

Litigation settlement

Normalized net income except for 

effects of weather

Effects of weather 

Normalized net income

— 

—

—

2,070 

19,814 

28,224 

— 

—

—

.07 

.65 

.91 

$ 48,038 

$1.56 

—

—

(2,244)

—

53,021

3,485

$ 56,506

—

—

(.07)

—

1.77

.11

$1.88

2,800 

12,630 

—

—

39,268 

3,571 

$ 42,839 

.10

.43

—

—

1.34

.12

$ 1.46

Net Income as Reported The Company reported net income of

normal efforts to collect past due receivables in connection with the

$17.7 million, or $.58 per diluted share, on operating revenues of

Company’s conversion to the new customer information and billing

$690.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999. Net

system. In addition to lower gross profit resulting from adverse

income for 1998 was $55.3 million, or $1.84 per diluted share, on

weather conditions, gross profit for the year was reduced $4.3 million

operating revenues of $848.2 million, which included one-time gains

by reserves established for deferred gas costs that are not expected to

totaling $2.2 million or $.07 per diluted share, from the sales of real

be recoverable.

estate and equipment owned by the United Cities Division.

Finally, 1999 results were positively impacted by a change in

Results for the year were negatively impacted by the warmest win-

accounting principle adopted by WMLLC, a gas marketing and servic-

ter on record for Atmos. Across the Atmos system, weather was more

es company in which Atmos owns a 45% interest. WMLLC adopted

than 15 percent warmer than normal and more than 11 percent

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 98-10, “Accounting for

warmer than last year. Rainfall in West Texas exceeded average rainfall

Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management

levels for the region by more than 32% during the 1999 irrigation

Activities” (“EITF 98-10”), the effect of which added $2.4 million to

season, resulting in a 43% decrease in irrigation sales over last year. In

other income.

addition, increased depreciation and interest expense related to assets

For fiscal year 1998, the Company reported net income of $55.3

placed in service in advance of recognition in rates adversely affected

million, or $1.84 per diluted share, on operating revenues of $848.2

financial results. Earnings were also reduced by a charge in the second

million. The 1998 net income included one-time gains totaling $2.2

quarter of $.07 per share for settlement of litigation in Louisiana.

million or $.07 per diluted share, from the sales of real estate and

Net income for 1999 was also negatively impacted by operating

equipment. Although revenues for 1998 were lower as a result of win-

and maintenance expenses that were higher than last year as a result

ter weather that was 5% warmer than normal, as well as warmer than

of the first full year of operation of the Company’s Customer Support

1997, earnings improved due to gains on asset sales, lower operation

Center in Amarillo; process improvement initiatives related to the new

and maintenance expenses and increased irrigation sales. Operation

customer information and billing system and the accounting and

and maintenance expenses were lower for 1998 due to a company-

human resource systems placed in service during the year; and Year

wide restructuring of the organization and Atmos’ integration of the

2000 readiness initiatives. Operation expenses also included increased

United Cities Division. Sales of gas in West Texas to farmers for

reserves of $5.0 million for the possible write-off of accounts receiv-

able resulting from a temporary suspension in service cutoffs and 

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

31

fueling irrigation pumps increased due to hot and dry summer

WMLLC adopted EITF 98-10, the effect of which added $2.4 million

weather in 1998. Irrigation volumes increased 34% in 1998 

to equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment.

compared with 1997.

Interest income was $.8 million, $1.5 million and $2.2 million for

For fiscal year 1997, the Company reported net income of $23.8

1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The decreases in 1998 and 1999

million, or $.81 per share, on operating revenues of $906.8 million.

were due to maintaining lower overnight cash balances for short-

The 1997 net income included the effects of special after-tax charges

term investing.

related to management reorganization ($2.8 million or $.10 per share)

Other, net was $2.2 million, $4.3 million and $(.3) million for

and reserves related to the UCGC merger and integration ($12.6 mil-

1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase from 1997 to 1998

lion or $.43 per share). Excluding the effect of these charges, the

was primarily due to the $3.3 million gain from sale of certain assets

Company’s net income would have been $39.3 million or $1.34 per

obtained in the merger with UCGC. The $2.2 million in 1999 was pri-

share in 1997, compared with $41.2 million, or $1.42 per share for

marily due to income from performance-based rates (“PBR”) which

1996. The 1997 results include UCGC, which merged with Atmos

were implemented in Kentucky in 1998.

effective July 31, 1997.

Interest Charges Interest charges totaled $37.1 million, $35.6 million

Special Items The Company became successor in interest in connec-

and $33.6 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increases

tion with a lawsuit filed against a gas company it acquired in

for 1998 and 1999 were related to increases in total debt outstanding

Louisiana in 1995. In 1999, the Company settled the lawsuit for

for funding the infrastructure, technology, process changes and cus-

$3.25 million or $2.07 million after-tax.

tomer support investments made in 1997, 1998 and 1999. 

In 1998, the Company sold UCGC’s former headquarters office

building in Brentwood, Tennessee; two office buildings and a piece of

land in Franklin, Tennessee that UCGC had held for investment; and

an airplane. The Company realized a pre-tax gain on the sale of

assets totaling $3.3 million or $2.2 million after-tax.

In 1997, the Company completed a management reorganiza-

tion and recorded a charge of $4.4 million ($2.8 million after-tax) in

related costs.

In connection with the UCGC merger and integration in 1997,

the Company recorded approximately $17.0 million of transaction

costs and $42.8 million for separation and other costs. The Company

believes a significant amount of these costs will be recovered through

rates and future operating efficiencies of the combined operations.

Therefore, the Company recorded these costs as regulatory assets

and established a reserve of $20.3 million ($12.6 million after-tax), to

account for costs that may not be recovered. For further information

regarding the merger, see Note 2 of notes to consolidated financial

statements.

Consolidated Other Income, Interest Charges and

Income Taxes 

Income Taxes The provision for income taxes was $9.6 million,

$31.8 million and $14.3 million for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respective-

ly. Changes in income taxes are primarily related to changes in pre-

tax income. For further information regarding income taxes, see Note

5 of notes to consolidated financial statements.

Net Income by Segment The Company has three business seg-

ments: utility operations, propane operations and energy services,

which includes the Company’s 45% interest in WMLLC. The follow-

ing table sets forth the net income (loss) of each of these segments

for 1999, 1998 and 1997.

Year ended September 30,

1999 

1998 

1997

(In thousands)

$10,800 

$ 43,332 

$19,739 

(869)

7,813 

(66)

11,999

(90)

4,189 

Utility

Propane

Energy Services

Reported net income

$17,744 

$ 55,265 

$23,838

For additional financial information regarding the Company’s

segments, see Note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements

Other Income Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment

and the following discussion of the “Results of Operations” for each

amounted to $7.2 million, $3.9 million and $3.3 million for 1999,

segment.

1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase for 1999 was primarily

attributable to a change in accounting principle adopted by WMLLC.

32

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Results of Operations – Utility

through to end users, and rate decreases implemented in 1998. Sales

Key financial and operating data for the Company’s utility opera-

to weather sensitive residential, commercial and public authority cus-

tions are highlighted in the following table. 

Year ended September 30,

1999

1998

1997

(Dollars in thousands, except Mcf data)

Financial 

tomers decreased approximately 10.1 billion cubic feet (“Bcf”) in

1999 while sales and transportation volumes delivered to industrial

and agricultural customers decreased approximately 2.1 Bcf. Total

sales and transportation volumes delivered decreased 6% to 180.7

Bcf in 1999, as compared with 193.0 Bcf in 1998. The volume

decrease was primarily due to lower demand as a result of weather

Operating revenues

$ 621,211

$ 739,930

$ 807,428

that was 11% warmer in 1999 than in 1998. 

Purchased gas cost

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Litigation settlement

Operating income

Other income

Interest charges

Income taxes

Net income

343,338

277,873

225,623

3,250

49,000

2,763

35,799

5,164

438,920

301,010

200,345

—

100,665

843

33,181

24,995

505,716

301,712

240,499

—

61,213

1,242

30,882

11,834

$

10,800

$

43,332

$

19,739

Operating

Sales volumes (MMcf):

Residential

Commercial

Public authority 

and other

Industrial

Total

Transportation (MMcf)

Total volumes (MMcf)

Meters in service, 

67,128

31,457

5,793

20,901

125,279

55,468

180,747

73,472

36,083

4,937

22,256

136,748

56,224

192,972

75,215

37,382

5,195

27,545

145,337

48,800

194,137

end of year

1,037,995

1,004,532

985,448

Average gas sales 

price/Mcf

Average cost of 

gas/Mcf

Average margin 

per Mcf sold

Average transportation 

revenue/Mcf

$

$

$

$

4.71

2.74

1.97

.42

$

$

$

$

5.17

3.21

1.96

.43

$

$

$

$

5.36

3.48

1.88

.41

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 1998

Operating revenues decreased approximately 16% to $621.2 mil-

lion in 1999 from $739.9 million in 1998 due to a decrease of 8% in

sales volumes and a decrease of 9% in the average sales price per

thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) of gas sold. The decrease in sales price

reflects a decrease in the commodity cost of gas, which is passed

Gross profit decreased by approximately 8% to $277.9 million in

1999 from $301.0 million in 1998. Factors contributing to the lower

gross profit were a decrease in sales volumes of 11.5 Bcf or 8% due

to the effect of 11% warmer weather than in 1998, rate decreases

totaling approximately $1.8 million implemented in fiscal 1998 in

Colorado and Virginia and a reserve of $4.3 million established for

deferred gas costs that are not expected to be recoverable. 

Operating expenses increased $25.3 million or 13% to $225.6 mil-

lion in 1999. The increase in operating expenses was due to the first

full year of operation of the Company’s Customer Support Center in

Amarillo; process improvement initiatives related to the new customer

information and billing system and the accounting and human resource

systems placed in service during the year; and Year 2000 readiness ini-

tiatives. Operation expenses also included increased reserves of $5.0

million for the possible write-off of accounts receivable resulting from a

temporary suspension in service cutoffs and normal efforts to collect

past due receivables in connection with the Company’s conversion to

the new customer information and billing system.

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 

Utility operating revenues decreased approximately 8% to $739.9

million in 1998 from $807.4 million for 1997 due to a decrease of

6% in sales volumes and a decrease of 4% in the average sales price

per Mcf. The decrease in sales volumes resulted from weather that

was 3% warmer than 1997 and 5% warmer than 30-year normals.

Sales volumes and revenues were also reduced by certain industrial

customers switching from sales service to transportation service. 

Gross profit was not significantly changed at $301.0 million for

1998 as compared with $301.7 million for 1997. The switching from

sales to transportation service did not significantly affect gross profit

for 1998.

Operating expenses decreased $40.2 million for 1998 as compared

with 1997 primarily due to a $20.3 million reserve for integration includ-

ed in 1997, a $4.4 million charge for a management reorganization in

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

33

1997, and a significant reduction in 1998 operating expenses due to the

Inc. in September 1998. The Company exited the less profitable

company-wide restructuring of the organization and the integration of

propane transportation, cylinder exchange, and appliance sales and

the United Cities Division. Interest charges increased 7% to $33.2 mil-

service businesses in 1999.

lion primarily due to an increased level of debt and slightly higher aver-

Purchased gas cost decreased $6.5 million from $17.7 million in

age short-term rates in 1998 as compared with 1997.

1998 to $11.2 million in 1999 due primarily to decreased wholesale

Results of Operations – Propane

Key financial and operating data for the propane operations are

presented in the following table.

volumes sold. Additionally, the average cost per gallon decreased

$.09 per gallon from $.53 per gallon in 1998 to $.44 per gallon in

1999. This decrease was partially offset by the cost of increased retail

gallons sold due to the acquisitions made during fiscal 1998.

Year ended September 30,

Operating expenses increased $1.6 million from $10.8 million in

1999

1998

1997

1998 to $12.3 million in 1999 due primarily to the acquisitions made

(Dollars in thousands, except per gallon data)

during fiscal 1998.

Financial

Operating revenues

$ 22,944 

$ 29,091 

$ 33,194 

Purchased gas cost

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Operating income (loss)

Other income

Interest charges

Income tax benefit

11,155 

11,789 

12,332

(543)

482

1,231

(423)

Net income (loss)

$

(869)

$

17,709 

11,382

10,763

619

174

897

(38)

(66)

21,193 

12,001 

11,596 

405 

159 

744 

(90)

(90)

$

Operating

Propane heating degree days:

Actual

% of normal

3,440

85%

3,799

94%

3,847

96%

Sales volumes (000 gallons):

Retail

Wholesale

Total

Average selling price/gallon

Average cost/gallon

19,700

2,591

22,291

$

$

.88 

.44 

17,229

6,183

23,412

$

$

.88 

.53 

17,145

8,059

25,204

$

$

.90

.65

Interest expense increased $.3 million due to increased debt related

to the acquisitions in 1998 and slightly higher interest rates in 1999.

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998, COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 1997

Revenues from propane operations decreased from $33.2 million

in 1997 to $29.1 million in 1998 primarily due to the decreased sell-

ing price per gallon to retail and wholesale customers. This decreased

selling price was the result of the lower demand because of warmer

weather and increased competition for customers as compared to the

prior year. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in retail

gallon sales. The increase in retail volumes sold resulted from the

acquisitions discussed above.

Purchased gas cost decreased from $21.2 million in 1997 to

$17.7 million in 1998 primarily due to the decreased market cost of

propane to the Company amounting to approximately $.12 per gal-

lon. Partially offsetting this decrease was increased gas purchased for

retail sales in 1998 as compared to 1997.

Operating expenses decreased from $11.6 million in 1997 to

$10.8 million in 1998 primarily due to decreased administrative

Customers, end of year

39,539

37,400

29,097

and general expenses due to decreased bad debt expense and a

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 1998

Propane revenues decreased $6.2 million from $29.1 million in

1998 to $22.9 million in 1999 primarily due to decreased wholesale

volumes sold as a result of the implementation of the Company’s

plan to exit the wholesale propane supply and transportation busi-

ness. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in the retail

gallons sold as a result of the acquisitions of Ingas, Inc. in May, 1998;

Harris Propane Gas Company, Inc. in July 1998; Massey Propane Gas

Company and E-Con Gas, Inc. in August 1998; and Shaw LP Gas,

reduction of staff through attrition during 1998. Partially reducing

this decrease was an increase in depreciation and amortization

from $2.1 million in 1997 to $2.3 million in 1998 due to the

acquisitions in 1997 and in 1998, and depreciation on additional

plant placed in service.

Interest expense increased from $.7 million in 1997 to $.9 million

in 1998 due to increased short-term borrowings and long-term debt

associated with the acquisitions in 1998, as well as increased short-

term borrowings to cover cash flow deficits from decreased sales.

34

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Results of Operations – Energy Services

Enermart had previously classified as operation expense being classi-

This segment is currently composed of four parts. Atmos Storage,

Inc., owns underground storage fields in Kansas and Kentucky and pro-

fied as cost of gas in 1999. Decreased irrigation volumes in West Texas

and storage withdrawals in Kansas and Tennessee also reduced oper-

vides storage services to the United Cities Division and the Greeley Gas

ating costs. 

Company (“Greeley Division”) and other non-regulated customers.

Atmos Energy Services, Inc., (“AESI”) markets gas to irrigation and

industrial customers in West Texas through Enermart Energy Services

Trust (“Enermart”) and to industrial customers in Louisiana, and is

developing plans for marketing various non-regulated services and

products. Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC, owns the Company’s 45%

investment in WMLLC, a gas marketing and energy management serv-

ices business. Atmos Leasing, Inc., leases buildings and vehicles to the

Other income decreased $4.9 million in 1999 from 1998 primarily

due to a $3.3 million gain on sale of assets in 1998, as discussed

below. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment increased

$3.2 million in 1999 from 1998 primarily because of the $2.4 million

of income resulting from WMLLC’s adoption of EITF 98-10 in 1999.

Interest charges decreased $1.3 million due primarily to decreased

short-term debt in 1999 as compared with 1998.

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED

United Cities Division and gas appliances to residential customers.

SEPTEMBER 30, 1997

Key financial data for the energy services segment are set forth

below. 

Operating revenues increased 18% from $68.4 million for 1997 to

$80.7 million for 1998 due to increases of $10.7 million in non-regulat-

Year ended September 30,

ed West Texas irrigation and industrial revenues, and $1.6 million for gas

1999 

1998 

1997 

storage operations. The increase in irrigation and industrial revenues was

$ 7,813 

$ 11,999

$ 4,189

piece of land in Franklin, Tennessee that UCGC had held for invest-

Operating revenues

$ 53,416 

$ 80,672

$ 68,389

(Dollars in thousands)

Purchased gas cost

Gross profit

Operating expenses 

Operating income

Other income (loss)

Equity in earnings of

unconsolidated investment

Interest charges 

Income taxes

Net income

Gas Sales (MMcf):

Irrigation

Industrial

Total

43,284 

10,132 

4,350 

5,782 

(96)

7,156 

215 

4,814 

61,228

19,444

7,849

11,595

4,834

3,920

1,501

6,849

52,448

15,941

10,950

4,991

467

3,254

1,969

2,554

9,655 

5,185 

14,840 

17,018

5,607

22,625

12,743

6,094

18,837

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 1998

Operating revenues decreased 34% from $80.7 million in 1998

to $53.4 million in 1999 due primarily to decreased West Texas non-

regulated irrigation and industrial revenues. The decrease in irrigation

revenues was due to increased rainfall and cooler summer tempera-

tures in West Texas. Storage revenues also decreased due to decreased

volumes withdrawn from underground storage as a result of warmer

than normal winter weather in Kansas and Tennessee.

Operating expenses decreased $3.5 million in 1999 due primarily

to Enermart entering into an all-inclusive gas transportation service

agreement with the Energas Division which resulted in costs which

primarily due to hotter and drier than normal weather in West Texas in

1998. The increase in storage revenues was due to increased volumes

withdrawn from underground storage in 1998 as compared with 1997.

Like the utility and propane operations, gas storage volumes and rev-

enues vary in relation to winter heating degree days.

Operating expenses decreased $3.1 million in 1998 as compared

with 1997 due primarily to operating efficiencies and cost savings

from restructuring irrigation and gas storage operations. 

Other income increased to $4.8 million for 1998 as compared

with $.5 million for 1997. The increase was primarily due to the sales

of UCGC’s former headquarters office, two office buildings and a

ment, and an airplane. Also contributing to the increase was gas bro-

kering and utilization of storage capacity in excess of that dedicated

to regulated markets to serve certain non-regulated markets.

Interest charges decreased $.5 million in 1998 as compared with

1997 due primarily to reduced debt balances in Enermart, AESI’s

wholly-owned trust that conducts non-regulated gas marketing oper-

ations in West Texas. 

Equity in Earnings of WMLLC The Company accounts for its 45%

investment in WMLLC using the equity method of accounting.

Against the 45% of WMLLC’s net income before tax, the Company

records the amortization of the excess of the purchase price over the

value of the net tangible assets, amounting to approximately $5.4

million which was allocated to intangible assets consisting of cus-

tomer contracts and goodwill, and is being amortized over 10 and 20

years, respectively, as well as the provision for income taxes. 

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

35

The following table presents the WMLLC financial results recorded

not predict the outcome of the approximately $28.4 million of rev-

by Atmos for the years ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997.

enue increases it is seeking in Texas and Kentucky.

WMLLC has adopted the calendar year for financial reporting purposes.

Weather The Company’s natural gas and propane sales volumes and

Twelve months ended September 30,

related revenues are directly correlated with space heating require-

1999 

1998 

1997 

ments that result from cold winter weather. Its agricultural sales vol-

(In thousands)

umes are associated with the rainfall levels during the growing sea-

son in its West Texas irrigation market. Weather is a significant factor

WMLLC net income 

before taxes

Atmos share @ 45%

Less:

Amortization of excess

purchase price

Provision for taxes

Atmos equity in 

$ 15,902 

7,156 

$ 8,711

3,920

$ 7,231 

3,254 

407 

2,362 

400

1,337

359

1,100 

WMLLC earnings 

$ 4,387 

$ 2,183

$ 1,795 

influencing the Company’s performance.

Control of Expenses Historically, the Company has been able to

budget and control operating expenses and investment within the

amounts authorized to be collected in rates, and intends to continue

to do so. The ability to control expenses is an important factor that

will influence future results. 

Environmental Matters The Company is involved in certain environ-

mental matters and expenditures to comply with these laws and reg-

The net income before taxes of WMLLC increased from $7.2 mil-

ulations are expected to be recovered through rates, insurance, or

lion for 1997, to $8.7 million for 1998, to $15.9 million for 1999,

shared with other potentially responsible parties. These matters are

due to growth in number of customers and gas marketing volumes

not expected to materially affect the results of operations, financial

and revenues each year. Additionally, WMLLC adopted EITF 98-10 in

condition or cash flows of the Company. See Note 6 of notes to con-

1999, the effect of which added $2.4 million to the Company’s equi-

solidated financial statements for further information.

ty in earnings of unconsolidated investment.

Performance-based Regulation Regulators in Georgia, Kentucky

Factors Influencing Future Performance

and Tennessee allow the Company and its customers to share in pur-

Performance of the Company in the near future will primarily

depend on the results of its utility operations since utility operations

are expected to continue to be the substantial contributor to the

chased gas cost savings when the Company can obtain gas supplies

below certain benchmark indices. Acceptance of such incentives in

other states would contribute to the profitability of the Company’s

Company’s consolidated net income. Because of the changing energy

utility operations.

marketplace, there are several factors that will influence Atmos’

Deregulation or Unbundling The Company is closely monitoring

future financial performance. Some of these factors are described

the development of unbundling initiatives in the natural gas industry.

below.

Allowed Rate of Return The Company’s utility business is subject to

various regulated returns on its rate base in each of the 12 states in

Because of its brand loyalty in its service areas, its enhanced technol-

ogy and distribution system infrastructures, the Company believes

that it is now positively positioned as unbundling evolves.

which it operates. The Company constantly monitors the allowed

Growth through Acquisitions Achieving economies of scale, there-

rates of return, its effectiveness in earning such rates, and initiates

by spreading the fixed costs of the utility business over a large cus-

rate proceedings or operating changes as needed.

tomer base is a basic tenet in the Company’s plan to continue to be a

Outcome of Pending Rate Cases In the normal course of the regu-

low cost provider among its industry peers.

latory environment, assets are placed in service and historical test peri-

Inflation The Company believes that inflation has caused, and will

ods are established before rate cases can be filed. Once rate cases are

continue to cause, increases in certain operating expenses and has

filed, regulatory bodies have the authority to suspend implementation

required and will continue to require assets to be replaced at higher

of the new rates while studying the cases. Because of this process, the 

costs. The Company has a process in place to continually review the

Company must suffer the negative financial effects of having placed

adequacy of its gas rates in relation to the increasing cost of providing

assets in service without the benefit of rate relief. Management can-

service and the inherent regulatory lag in adjusting rates. 

36

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Management’s Responsibility for Financial
Statements

Report of Independent Auditors 

Board of Directors

Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and

Atmos Energy Corporation

integrity of the financial statements and other financial information in

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets

this report. The accompanying financial statements have been pre-

of Atmos Energy Corporation at September 30, 1999 and 1998, and

pared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,

the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity

and include estimates and judgments made by management that

and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended

were necessary to prepare the statements in accordance with such

September 30, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility

accounting principles. 

of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an

The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls

opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted

from loss and that transactions are executed and recorded in accor-

auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and per-

dance with established procedures. The concept of reasonable assur-

form the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the

ance is based on the recognition that the cost of maintaining a sys-

financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit

tem of internal accounting controls should not exceed related bene-

includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts

fits. The system of internal accounting controls is supported by writ-

and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes

ten policies and guidelines, internal auditing and the careful selection

assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates

and training of qualified personnel. 

made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial

The financial statements have been audited by the Company’s

statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reason-

independent auditors. Their audit was made in accordance with gen-

able basis for our opinion.

erally accepted auditing standards, as indicated in the Report of

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present

Independent Auditors, and included a review of the system of inter-

fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of

nal accounting controls and tests of transactions to the extent they

Atmos Energy Corporation at September 30, 1999 and 1998, and

considered necessary to carry out their responsibilities for the audit. 

the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each

Management has considered the internal auditors’ and the inde-

of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1999, in con-

pendent auditors’ recommendations concerning the Company’s sys-

formity with generally accepted accounting principles. 

tem of internal accounting controls and has taken actions that are

believed to be cost-effective in the circumstances to respond appro-

priately to these recommendations. The Audit Committee of the

Board of Directors meets periodically with the internal auditors and

Dallas, Texas 

the independent auditors to discuss the Company’s internal account-

November 9, 1999

ing controls, auditing and financial reporting matters.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

37

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

September 30,

1999 

1998

(In thousands, except share data)

Assets

Property, plant and equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 1,526,834

Construction in progress  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net property, plant and equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Current assets

22,424

1,549,258

583,476 

965,782 

$ 1,333,556

112,864

1,446,420

528,560

917,860

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8,585 

4,735

Accounts receivable, less allowance 

for doubtful accounts of $9,231 

in 1999 and $1,969 in 1998  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Inventories  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gas stored underground  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Prepayments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total current assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Deferred charges and other assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

70,564 

8,209 

44,653 

3,142 

135,153

129,602

34,887

15,219

48,909

3,630

107,380

116,150

$ 1,230,537 

$ 1,141,390

Capitalization and Liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Common stock, no par value (stated at 

$.005 per share); 100,000,000 shares 

authorized; issued and outstanding: 

1999 – 31,247,800 shares, 

1998 – 30,398,319 shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

156

$

152

Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Retained earnings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Accumulated other comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total shareholders’ equity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Long-term debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total capitalization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Current liabilities

Current maturities of long-term debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Short-term debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Taxes payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Customers’ deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other current liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total current liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Deferred credits and other liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

293,359

83,231

917

377,663

377,483

755,146

17,848

168,304

64,167

848

9,657

25,951

286,775

112,610

76,006

271,637

99,369

—

371,158

398,548

769,706

57,783

66,400

44,742

12,736

12,029

30,369

224,059

80,213

67,412

$ 1,230,537

$ 1,141,390

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

38

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Income

Year ended September 30,

1999

1998 

1997 

(In thousands, except per share data)

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 690,196 

$ 848,208 

$ 906,835 

Purchased gas cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

390,402

299,794

Operating expenses

Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

144,815

Maintenance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Litigation settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Taxes, other than income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total operating expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other income (expense)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total other income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest charges, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income before income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9,141

3,250

56,874

31,475

245,555

54,239

7,156

765

2,202

10,123

37,063

27,299

9,555

516,372

331,836

131,336

10,278

— 

47,555

29,788

218,957

112,879

3,920

1,510

4,341

9,771

35,579

87,071

31,806

577,181 

329,654 

173,683

11,974 

—

45,257 

32,131

263,045 

66,609 

3,254 

2,156 

(288)

5,122 

33,595 

38,136 

14,298 

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 17,744 

$ 55,265 

$ 23,838 

Basic net income per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Diluted net income per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash dividends per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

$

.58 

.58 

1.10 

$

$

$

1.85 

1.84 

1.06 

$

$

$

.81 

.81 

1.01 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Diluted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30,566

30,819

29,822

30,031

29,409 

29,422 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

39

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Common stock

Number of
shares

Stated
value

Additional
paid-in
capital

Accumulated
other

comprehensive Retained
earnings

income

Total 

(In thousands, except share data)

Balance, September 30, 1996  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29,241,859

$ 146

$ 241,658

$ —

$ 87,778 

$ 329,582 

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash dividends ($1.01 per  share)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Common stock issued:

Restricted stock grant plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Direct stock purchase plans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Outside directors stock-for-fee plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ESOP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Less: UCGC net income for the 

—

—

100,000

85,243

3,008

212,327

—

—

1

—

—

1

—

—

2,443

1,888

72

5,113

quarter ended December 31, 1996  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

Balance, September 30, 1997  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29,642,437

—

148

—

251,174

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash dividends ($1.06 per  share)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Common stock issued:

Restricted stock grant plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Direct stock purchase plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ESOP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Long-term stock plan for 

United Cities Division  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Outside directors stock-for-fee plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

—

114,250

531,353

52,473

55,500

2,306

—

—

1

3

—

—

—

—

—

2,898

14,482

1,485

1,533

65

Balance, September 30, 1998  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30,398,319

152

271,637

Comprehensive income:

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unrealized holding gains on 

investments, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash dividends ($1.10 per share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Common stock issued: 

Restricted stock grant plan   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Direct stock purchase plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ESOP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Long-term stock plan for 

United Cities Division   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Outside directors stock-for-fee plan   . . . . . . . . . . .

—

—

—

56,850

694,905

89,435

6,450

1,841

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,732

17,429

2,362

150

49

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

23,838

(26,415)

23,838 

(26,415)

— 

— 

— 

— 

(9,263)

75,938 

55,265 

(31,834)

—

—

—

—

—

2,444 

1,888 

72 

5,114 

(9,263)

327,260 

55,265 

(31,834)

2,899

14,485

1,485

1,533

65

99,369 

371,158

17,744 

17,744 

917

—

—

917 

(33,882)

(33,882)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,732 

17,433 

2,362 

150 

49 

Balance, September 30, 1999  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31,247,800

$ 156

$ 293,359

$ 917

$ 83,231 

$ 377,663 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

40

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year ended September 30, 

1999

1998

1997

(In thousands)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

17,744 

$

55,265 

$

14,575 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to 

net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization:

Charged to depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Charged to other accounts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gain on sales of non-utility assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

56,874

4,800

31,874

—

Changes in assets and liabilities:

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(35,677)

(Increase) decrease in inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Increase) decrease in gas stored underground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Increase) decrease in prepayments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Increase in deferred charges and other assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Increase (decrease) in taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Decrease in customers’ deposits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Increase in deferred credits and other liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net cash provided by operating activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7,010

4,256

488

(12,012)

19,425

(11,888)

(2,372)

(4,418)

8,594

84,698

47,555

5,861

(3,968)

(3,335)

36,330

(2,886)

(787)

2,387

(20,671)

(17,884)

8,673

(3,069)

(22,213)

10,393

91,651

39,970

2,237 

5,807 

— 

32,198 

1,562 

(4,772)

(3,208)

(29,683)

(17,695)

(837)

(1,714)

28,716

1,593 

68,749 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(110,353)

(134,989)

(122,312)

Retirements of property, plant and equipment, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Proceeds from sales of assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

757

—

178

15,997

1,189 

— 

Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(109,596)

(118,814)

(121,123)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Repayment of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash dividends paid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Issuance of common stock   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net cash provided by financing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

101,904

—

(61,000)

(33,882)

21,726

28,748

3,850

4,735

(100,900)

154,445

(16,296)

(31,834)

20,467

25,882

(1,281)

6,016

38,812 

40,000 

(14,659)

(26,415)

9,518 

47,256 

(5,118)

11,134 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

8,585 

$

4,735 

$

6,016

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

41

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Contents of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Division”) in Kentucky; Greeley Gas Company (“Greeley Division”) in

1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  . . . . . . . . . . 42

2) Business Combinations   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Colorado and Kansas; and United Cities Gas Company (“United

Cities Division”) in Illinois, Tennessee, Iowa, Virginia, Georgia, South

Carolina and Missouri. Such business is subject to federal and state

3) Rates   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

regulation and/or regulation by local authorities in each of the twelve

4) Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

states in which the utility divisions operate. Its shared services unit is

5)

Income Taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

6) Contingencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

7) Common Stock and Stock Options  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

located in Dallas, Texas and its Customer Support Center is located in

Amarillo, Texas. Its nonregulated businesses include propane sales

and various energy services businesses as described below.

The Company is engaged in the retail and wholesale distribution

8) Employee Retirement and Stock Ownership Plans  . . . . . . 53

of propane gas through United Cities Propane Gas, Inc. (“Propane”).

9) Other Postretirement Benefits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

It currently has operation and storage centers and storefront offices

10) Earnings Per Share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

11) Statement of Cash Flows Supplemental Disclosures  . . . . . 57

located in Tennessee, Kentucky, and North Carolina with a total com-

pany storage capacity of approximately 2.5 million gallons. As of

September 30, 1999, Propane served approximately 40,000 cus-

12) Segment Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

tomers in the states listed above as well as Virginia. 

13) Marketable Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Through Atmos Storage, Inc. (“Storage”), the Company owns and

14) Leases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

15) Related Party Transactions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

16) Subsequent Event  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

operates natural gas storage fields in Kentucky and Kansas to supple-

ment natural gas used by customers of the regulated utility divisions in

Tennessee, Kansas and Illinois and to provide storage services to other

customers that may be in other states. 

17) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)  . . . . . . . . 60

Through Atmos Energy Services, Inc., the Company markets gas

1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

to industrial and irrigation customers primarily in West Texas through

Enermart Energy Services Trust (“Enermart”) and to industrial cus-

Forward-Looking Statements These notes to consolidated financial

tomers in Louisiana, and is developing plans for marketing various

statements, particularly notes 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 14, and 16, may contain

non-regulated services and products.

“forward-looking statements” as discussed herein in Management’s

Through Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC’s 45% interest in

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

Woodward Marketing, LLC (“WMLLC”), a limited liability company

Operations under the heading “Cautionary Statement for the

formed in Delaware with headquarters in Houston, Texas, the

Purposes of the Safe Harbor under the Private Securities Litigation

Company is engaged in gas marketing and energy management serv-

Reform Act of 1995” and should be read in conjunction with such

ices. WMLLC provides gas supply management services to industrial

discussion. 

Description of Business Atmos Energy Corporation and its sub-

sidiaries (“Atmos” or the “Company”) are engaged primarily in the

natural gas utility business as well as certain non-regulated business-

es. The Company distributes through sales and transportation

customers, municipalities and local distribution companies, including

the Company’s five regulated utility divisions. 

Finally, the Company, through Atmos Leasing Inc. and Atmos

Energy Marketing, LLC, leases real estate and vehicles to the United

Cities Division and leases appliances to residential customers.

arrangements natural gas to approximately 1.0 million residential,

Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated finan-

commercial, public authority and industrial customers through its five

cial statements include the accounts of Atmos Energy Corporation and

regulated utility divisions: Energas Company (“Energas Division”) in

its subsidiaries. Each subsidiary is wholly owned and intercompany

Texas; Trans Louisiana Gas Company (“Trans La Division”) in

transactions have been eliminated.

Louisiana; Western Kentucky Gas Company (“Western Kentucky

42

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Accounting for Unconsolidated Investments The Company

Company had recorded a regulatory liability of $2.2 million for

accounts for its 45% interest in WMLLC using the equity method of

deferred income taxes.

accounting for investments. Equity in pre-tax earnings of WMLLC

included in the consolidated statement of income was $7.2 million,

$3.9 million and $3.3 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

The Company amortizes the excess of the purchase price over the

value of the net tangible assets, amounting to approximately $5.4

million, which was allocated to intangible assets consisting of cus-

tomer contracts and goodwill over 10 and 20 years, respectively.

WMLLC adopted Emerging Issues Task Force 98-10, “Accounting for

Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management

Activities” (“EITF 98-10”). EITF 98-10 requires that energy trading

contracts should be marked to market (that is, measured at fair value

determined as of the balance sheet date) with the gains and losses

included in earnings and separately disclosed. Atmos’ 45% after-tax

share of WMLLC’s income from the adoption of EITF 98-10 was $2.4

million or $.08 per share.

Restatement for Pooling of Interests The consolidated financial

statements for all periods prior to July 31, 1997 have been restated

for the pooling of interests of the Company with United Cities Gas

Company. Certain changes in account classifications have been made

to conform United Cities Gas Company’s classifications to Atmos’

presentation.

Revenue Recognition Sales of natural gas are billed on a monthly

cycle basis; however, the billing cycle periods for certain classes of

customers do not necessarily coincide with accounting periods used

for financial reporting purposes. The Company follows the revenue

accrual method of accounting for natural gas revenues whereby rev-

enues applicable to gas delivered to customers, but not yet billed

under the cycle billing method, are estimated and accrued and the

related costs are charged to expense. Estimated losses due to credit

risk are reserved at the time revenue is recognized. 

Utility Property, Plant and Equipment Utility property, plant and

equipment is stated at original cost net of contributions in aid of con-

struction. The cost of additions includes direct construction costs,

payroll related costs (taxes, pensions and other fringe benefits),

administrative and general costs, and the estimated cost of an

allowance for funds used during construction (See AFUDC below).

Major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while the costs of

maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The

costs of large projects are accumulated in construction in progress

until the project is completed. When the project is completed, tested

and placed in service, the balance is transferred to the utility plant in

service account, included in rate base and depreciation begins.

Regulation The Company’s utility operations are subject to regula-

Property, plant and equipment is depreciated at various rates on a

tion with respect to rates, service, maintenance of accounting records

straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The

and various other matters by the respective regulatory authorities in

composite rates were 4.0%, 4.0% and 3.9% for 1999, 1998 and

the states in which it operates. Atmos’ accounting policies recognize

1997, respectively. At the time property, plant and equipment is

the financial effects of the ratemaking and accounting practices and

retired, the cost, plus removal expenses less salvage, is charged to

policies of the various regulatory commissions. Regulated utility oper-

accumulated depreciation.

ations are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial

Accounting Standards No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain

Types of Regulation.” This statement requires cost-based rate regulat-

ed entities that meet certain criteria to reflect the authorized recovery

of costs due to regulatory decisions in their financial statements.

The Company records regulatory assets which represent assets

which are being recovered through customer rates or are probable of

being recovered through customer rates. Significant regulatory assets

as of September 30, 1999 included the following: merger and inte-

gration costs of $35.9 million, net of related reserve, environmental

costs of $3.9 million, and deferred cost of purchased gas of $.5 mil-

lion. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in rev-

enues associated with amounts that are to be credited to customers

through the ratemaking process. As of September 30, 1999, the

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (“AFUDC”)

AFUDC represents the estimated cost of funds used to finance the

construction of major projects. Under regulatory practices, the costs

are capitalized and included in rate base for ratemaking purposes

when the completed projects are placed in service. Interest expense

of $3.7 million, $4.1 million and $1.2 million was capitalized in 1999,

1998 and 1997, respectively. The increased amounts in 1999 and

1998 were related to the Customer Support Center and customer

information, accounting and human resource technology systems

that were completed and placed in service in 1999.

Non-Utility Property, Plant and Equipment Balances are stated at

cost and depreciation is computed generally on the straight-line

method for financial reporting purposes.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

43

Inventories Inventories consist primarily of materials and supplies

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities Deferred credits and other

and merchandise held for resale. These inventories are stated at the

liabilities include customer advances for construction, obligations

lower of average cost or market. Inventories also include propane

under capital leases, obligations under other postretirement benefits,

inventories of $768,000 and $979,000 at September 30, 1999 and

and obligations under the Company’s nonqualified retirement plans. 

1998, respectively. Propane is priced at average cost.

Earnings Per Share The calculation of basic earnings per share is

Gas Stored Underground Net additions of inventory gas to storage

based on net income divided by the weighted average number of

and withdrawals of inventory gas from storage are priced using the

common shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted earnings per

average cost method for all Atmos utility divisions, except for the

share is based on net income divided by the weighted average num-

United Cities Division, where it is priced on the first-in first-out

ber of shares outstanding plus the dilutive shares related to the

method. Gas stored underground and owned by Storage is priced on

United Cities Division’s Long-term Stock Plan and Atmos’ Restricted

the last-in first-out (“LIFO”) method. In accordance with the United

Stock Grant Plan.

Cities Division’s purchased gas adjustment (“PGA”) clause, the liqui-

dation of a LIFO layer would be reflected in subsequent gas adjust-

ments in customer rates and does not affect the results of operations.

Noncurrent gas in storage is classified as property, plant and equip-

ment and is priced at cost.

Segment Information In 1999, the Company adopted Statement of

Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments

of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”). SFAS No.

131 supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 14,

“Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise,” replacing

Income Taxes Income taxes are provided based on the deferred

the “industry segment” approach with the “management” approach.

method, resulting in income tax assets and liabilities due to tempo-

The management approach requires financial information to be dis-

rary differences. Temporary differences are differences between the

closed for segments whose operating results are reviewed by the

tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the

“chief operating decision maker.” It also requires related disclosures

financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts

about products and services. The adoption of SFAS No. 131 did not

in future years. The deferred method requires the effect of tax rate

affect results of operations or financial position, but did affect the dis-

changes on current and accumulated deferred income taxes to be

closure of segment information.

reflected in the period in which the rate change was enacted. The

deferred method also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by

a valuation allowance unless it is more likely than not that the assets

will be realized.

Comprehensive Income In 1999, the Company adopted Statement

of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive

Income.” This statement requires reporting of comprehensive income

and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in any

Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid

complete presentation of general purpose financial statements.

debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less

Comprehensive income describes all changes, except those resulting

to be cash equivalents.

Deferred Charges and Other Assets Deferred charges and other

assets at September 30, 1999 and 1998 include merger and integra-

tion costs of $35.9 million and $39.5 million in 1999 and 1998, respec-

tively, net of the related reserve for possible non-recovery; and the

investment in WMLLC of $16.0 million and $11.9 million in 1999 and

1998, respectively. Also included in deferred charges and other assets

are assets of the Company’s qualified defined benefit retirement plans

in excess of the plans’ obligations, Company assets related to the non-

qualified retirement plans, unamortized debt expense, and deferred

compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock grants.

from investments by owners and distributions to owners, in the equity

of a business enterprise from transactions and other events including,

as applicable, foreign-currency items, minimum pension liability adjust-

ments and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt

and equity securities. While the primary component of comprehensive

income is the Company’s reported net income, the other components

of comprehensive income relate to unrealized gains and losses asso-

ciated with certain investments held as available for sale.

44

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity

and Missouri through business process changes which resulted in a

with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to

net reduction of approximately 240 positions. These changes includ-

make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of

ed restructuring business office operations, establishing a network of

assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at

payment centers and creating a customer support center, and

the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during

installing a new customer information center.

the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

During fiscal 1997 and 1998, the Company recorded as regulatory

Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified

to conform with the current year presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted The

Company has not yet adopted Statement of Financial Accounting

Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and

Hedging Activities.” The Statement will be effective for the

Company’s fiscal year 2001. It establishes accounting and reporting

standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative

instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities.

This Statement does not allow retroactive application to financial

statements of prior periods. The Company’s management is currently

assets the costs of the merger and integration of the United Cities

Division. The Company believes there are substantial long term bene-

fits to its customers and shareholders from the merger of the two

companies. The Company believes a significant amount of the costs to

achieve these benefits will be recovered through rates and future

operating efficiencies of the combined operations. Therefore, the

merger and integration costs are being charged to operations concur-

rent with the benefits received. However, in the fourth quarter of fiscal

1997 the Company established a general reserve of approximately

$20.3 million ($12.6 million after-tax), to account for costs that may

not be recovered through rates.

in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this Statement on

3) RATES

its reported financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

2) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On July 31, 1997, Atmos acquired by means of a merger all of

the assets and liabilities of United Cities Gas Company (“UCGC”) in

accordance with the terms and provisions of an Agreement and Plan

of Reorganization dated July 19, 1996 and amended October 3,

1996. A total of 13,320,221 shares of Atmos common stock was

issued in a one-for-one exchange for all outstanding shares of UCGC

common stock. 

UCGC was merged with and into Atmos by means of a tax-free

reorganization. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of

interests; therefore, historical financial statements for periods prior to

the merger were restated. 

Following the merger, UCGC’s business began operating as

United Cities Gas Company, a division of Atmos (“United Cities

Division”) and integration of the companies began. The United Cities

Division is structured like other divisions of Atmos. To achieve this

structure, approximately 560 utility positions in the United Cities

Division were eliminated by September 1998. An additional 75

Atmos positions were eliminated as part of the integration, resulting

in approximately 635 total position reductions in the combined

Company by September 1998. Atmos also initiated plans to enhance

its customer service in Texas, Louisiana, Kentucky, Colorado, Kansas

The following is a discussion of the Company’s ratemaking activi-

ty for rate cases that are currently pending as of September 30, 1999

or rate proceedings completed during the three years ended

September 30, 1999.

In August 1999, the Energas Division filed rate cases in its West

Texas System cities and Amarillo, Texas, requesting rate increases total-

ing approximately $13.2 million. In addition to the rate increase to

recover investments in technology and distribution plant expansion

and maintenance, the proposed rate design would increase the cus-

tomer charge, reducing the impact on earnings of warmer than nor-

mal winter weather. Pursuant to Texas law, municipalities have original

jurisdiction in the establishment of rates. The City of Amarillo has until

December 1999 to decide on the rate request and the West Texas

Cities have until January 2000. If the Company and the cities cannot

agree on the amount of a rate increase, the Company must appeal to

the Railroad Commission of Texas and a final resolution could be

expected in the summer of 2000. Later in 1999 or early 2000, the

Company plans to request a rate increase of approximately $1.1 mil-

lion in the environs areas outside the city limits of the West Texas

System cities and Amarillo, Texas for total increases of $14.3 million

being sought in Texas. Rates in areas outside the city limits in Texas are

subject to the jurisdiction of the Railroad Commission of Texas.

Management cannot predict the outcomes of these rate proceedings.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

45

In June 1999, the Trans La Division appeared before the Louisiana

On June 9, 1998, the Kentucky Public Service Commission issued

Public Service Commission for a rate investigation and to redesign

an Order approving an Experimental Performance-based Ratemaking

rates to mitigate the effects of warm winter weather. A decision was

(“PBR”) mechanism related to gas procurement and gas transportation

rendered by the Louisiana Commission in October 1999 that

activities filed by the Western Kentucky Division. The PBR mechanism is

increased service charges associated with customer service calls, and

incorporated into the Western Kentucky Division’s Gas Cost Adjustment

increased the monthly customer charges from $6 to $9, both effec-

Clause. It provides for sharing of purchased gas cost savings between

tive November 1, 1999. While these changes are revenue neutral, this

the consumers and the Company. The Company recognized other

will mitigate the impact of warmer than normal winter weather on

income of $2.0 million under the Kentucky PBR in fiscal 1999.

earnings. The decision also included a three-year rate stabilization

Effective April 1, 1999, the Tennessee Regulatory Authority

clause, which will allow the Trans La Division’s rates to be adjusted

approved the United Cities Division’s request to continue its PBR

annually to allow the Company to earn a minimum return on equity

mechanism related to gas procurement and gas transportation activi-

of 10.5%. 

ties for a three-year period. The Authority revised the mechanism

In May 1999, the Western Kentucky Division requested from the

from the original two-year experimental period, by increasing the cap

Kentucky Public Service Commission an increase in revenues of

for incentive gains and/or losses to $1.25 million per year. Similar to

approximately $14.1 million, a weather normalization adjustment

Tennessee, the Georgia Public Service Commission renewed the

(“WNA”) and changes in rate design to shift a portion of revenues

Company’s PBR program for an additional three years effective May

from commodity charges to fixed rates. The WNA, if approved,

1, 1999. The gas purchase and capacity release mechanisms of the

would be similar to what the Company has in Georgia and Tennessee

PBRs are designed to provide the Company incentives to find innova-

and would be in effect from November through April, beginning in

tive methods to lower gas costs to its customers. The Company rec-

November 2000. The Kentucky Commission suspended the proposed

ognized other income of $176,000 in fiscal year 1999 for the

rates for six months in July 1999. It must, by statute, make a decision

Georgia and Tennessee PBRs.

by April 2000. Management cannot predict the outcome of this rate

The Georgia Public Service Commission and the Tennessee

proceeding.

Regulatory Authority approved WNAs in fiscal 1991 and 1992,

In fiscal 1997, the Colorado Office of Consumer Counsel filed a

respectively. The WNAs, effective October through May each year in

complaint with the Colorado Public Utilities Commission (“Colorado

Georgia and November through April each year in Tennessee, allow

Commission”) requesting a $3.5 million reduction in the annual rev-

the United Cities Division to increase the base rate portion of cus-

enues in Colorado of the Greeley Division. On December 17, 1997, a

tomers’ bills when weather is warmer than normal and decrease the

hearing was held at the Colorado Commission presenting a

base rate when weather is colder than normal. The net effect of the

Stipulation and Agreement reached by the Greeley Division and the

WNA was an increase in revenues of $4.4 million, $.7 million and

Colorado Office of Consumer Counsel. It settled the Consumer

$2.6 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

Counsel’s complaint against the Greeley Division for a $1.6 million

reduction in annual revenues. The Stipulation and Agreement became

effective in January 1998. The reduction decreased 1998 gross profit

of the Greeley Division by approximately 4% and the gross profit of

the Company by approximately .5%.

46

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

4) LONG-TERM DEBT AND SHORT-TERM DEBT

Most of the Senior Notes and First Mortgage Bonds contain

Long-term debt at September 30, 1999 and 1998 consisted of

the following:

1999

1998

provisions that allow the Company to prepay the outstanding bal-

ance in whole at any time, subject to a prepayment premium. The

Senior Note agreements and First Mortgage Bond indentures pro-

vide for certain cash flow requirements and restrictions on addition-

(In thousands)

al indebtedness, sale of assets and payment of dividends. Under the

Unsecured 11.2% Senior Notes, due 2002, 

payable in annual installments of $2,000 

$

8,000 

$ 10,000 

Unsecured 9.76% Senior Notes, due 2004, 

most restrictive of such covenants, cumulative cash dividends paid

after December 31, 1988 may not exceed the sum of accumulated

net income for periods after December 31, 1988 plus $15.0 million.

payable in annual installments of $3,000

18,000 

21,000 

At September 30, 1999, approximately $44.8 million of retained

Unsecured 9.57% Senior Notes, due 2006, 

earnings was unrestricted.

payable in annual installments of $2,000

14,000 

16,000 

As of September 30, 1999, all of the Greeley Division utility plant

Unsecured 7.95% Senior Notes, due 2006, 

payable in annual installments of $1,000

Unsecured 10% Notes, due 2011

Unsecured 8.07% Senior Notes, due 2006, 

payable in annual installments of $4,000 

7,000 

2,303 

8,000 

2,303 

beginning 2002

20,000

20,000 

assets with a net book value of approximately $173.7 million are sub-

ject to a lien under the 9.4% Series J First Mortgage Bonds assumed

by the Company in the acquisition of Greeley Gas Company. Also,

substantially all of the United Cities Division utility plant assets, totaling

approximately $293.0 million, are subject to a lien under the Indenture

of Mortgage of the Series N through V First Mortgage Bonds.

Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company

Unsecured 8.26% Senior Notes, due 2014, 

payable in annual installments of $1,818 

beginning 2004

Medium term notes

Series A, 1995-1, 6.67%, due 2025

Series A, 1995-2, 6.27%, due 2010

Series A, 1995-3, 6.20%, due 2000

Unsecured 6.09% Note, 

due November 1998

Unsecured 6.75% Debentures, 

due 2028

First Mortgage Bonds

Series J, 9.40% due 2021

Series N, 8.69% due 2000

Series P, 10.43% due 2017

Series Q, 9.75% due 2020

Series R, 11.32% due 2004

Series T, 9.32% due 2021

Series U, 8.77% due 2022

Series V, 7.50% due 2007

Rental property, propane and 

other term notes due in 

installments through 2013

Total long-term debt

Less current maturities

20,000

20,000 

for debt with similar terms and remaining average maturities, the fair

10,000

10,000

2,000

10,000

10,000

2,000

—

40,000

value of long-term debt at September 30, 1999 and 1998 is estimat-

ed, using discounted cash flow analysis, to be $387.7 million and

$489.0 million, respectively. It is not currently advantageous for the

Company to refinance its long-term debt because of costs of prepay-

ment required in the various debt agreements.

Maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 1999 are as fol-

150,000

150,000 

lows (in thousands):

17,000

1,000

22,500

20,000

10,720

18,000

20,000

10,000

17,000

3,000

25,000

20,000

12,860

18,000

20,000

10,000 

14,808

395,331

(17,848)

21,168

456,331 

(57,783)

$ 377,483 

$ 398,548 

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Thereafter

$ 17,848

15,434

15,323

20,995

17,656

308,075

$ 395,331

Short-Term Debt At September 30, 1999, short-term debt was

composed of $152.7 million of commercial paper and $15.6 million

outstanding under bank credit facilities. At September 30, 1998, it

was composed of $66.4 million outstanding under bank credit facil-

ities. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings

outstanding was 5.7% and 6.2% at September 30, 1999 and 1998,

respectively.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

47

Committed Credit Facilities The Company has two short-term

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of differences

committed credit facilities. The committed lines are renewed or rene-

between the basis of assets and liabilities for book and tax purposes.

gotiated at least annually. One short-term unsecured credit facility

The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant

from a group of 10 banks is for $250.0 million. This facility expires in

components of the deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets at

August 2000. No balance was outstanding under this facility at

September 30, 1999 and 1998 are presented below:

September 30, 1999 or 1998. This facility requires a commitment fee

of .08% on the unused portion. A second facility is for $12.0 million

with a single bank. This facility expires April 1, 2000. It requires a

1999

1998 

(In thousands)

commitment fee of .05% on the unused portion. Borrowings totaling

Deferred tax assets:

$12.0 million were outstanding under this facility at both September

Costs expensed for book purposes 

30, 1999 and 1998.

and capitalized for tax purposes

$

629 

$

1,049 

Uncommitted Credit Facilities The Company also has unsecured

short-term uncommitted credit lines from two banks totaling $74.0

million. Borrowings under uncommitted credit facilities totaled $3.6

million and $54.4 million at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respec-

Accruals not currently deductible

for tax purposes

Customer advances

Nonqualified benefit plans

Postretirement benefits

tively. These uncommitted lines expire in May and August 2000, and

Unamortized investment tax credit

are renewed or renegotiated at least annually. The uncommitted lines

Regulatory liabilities

have varying terms and the Company pays no fee for the availability

of the lines. Borrowings under these lines are made on a when and

as-available basis at the discretion of the banks. 

Commercial Paper Program The Company implemented a $250.0

Tax net operating loss and 

credit carryforwards

Other, net

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

million commercial paper program in October 1998. It is supported

Difference in net book value and 

12,657

4,535

7,947 

10,356 

1,304 

3,159 

12,504 

4,787 

57,878 

7,189 

3,730 

11,297 

10,093 

1,427 

3,175 

—

2,838 

40,798 

by the $250.0 million committed line of credit described above. The

net tax value of assets

(139,324)

(114,229)

Company’s commercial paper was rated A-2 by Standard and Poor’s

Pension funding

and P-2 by Moody’s. A total of $152.7 million of commercial paper

was outstanding at September 30, 1999.

5) INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense for 1999, 1998 and

1997 are as follows:

Gas cost adjustments

Regulatory assets

Cost capitalized for book purposes 

and expensed for tax purposes

Other, net

(5,480)

3,997 

(4,462)

(19,112)

(6,107)

(4,120)

8,943 

(4,941)

—

(6,664)

Total deferred tax liabilities

(170,488)

(121,011)

Net deferred tax liabilities

$ (112,610)

$ (80,213)

1999

1998

1997

SFAS No. 109 deferred accounts for 

(In thousands) 

rate regulated entities (included in 

other deferred credits)

$

1,896 

$

1,548 

Current 

Federal

State

Deferred

Federal

State

Investment tax credits

$ (18,761)

$ 31,694 

$ 7,917

(4,081)

4,503

1,000

27,370

5,321

(294)

(3,352)

(616)

(423)

4,807

1,000 

(426)

$

9,555 

$ 31,806 

$ 14,298 

48

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Reconciliations of the provisions for income taxes computed at

Greeley Division In Colorado, the Greeley Division is a defendant in

the statutory rate to the reported provisions for income taxes for

several lawsuits filed as a result of a fire in a building in Steamboat

1999, 1998 and 1997 are set forth below:

Springs, Colorado on February 3, 1994. The plaintiffs claimed that

1999 

1998 

1997

(In thousands) 

the fire resulted from a leak in a severed gas service line owned by

the Greeley Division. On January 12, 1996, the jury awarded the

plaintiffs approximately $2.5 million in compensatory damages and

Tax at statutory rate of 35%

$ 9,555 

$ 30,474 

$ 13,348 

approximately $2.5 million in punitive damages. The jury assessed the

Common stock dividends 

deductible for tax reporting

State taxes

Other, net

(701)

841

(140)

(695)

2,526

(499)

(706)

1,300

356

Provision for income taxes

$ 9,555 

$ 31,806 

$ 14,298 

Company with liability for all of the damages awarded. The Company

appealed the judgment to the Colorado Court of Appeals, which

reversed the trial court verdict and ordered a new trial. The Colorado

Supreme Court upheld the Court of Appeals reversal and order for a

new trial. As a result of mediation, a settlement was reached with

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards amounting to

five of the claimants, leaving only three remaining claimants with

$23.9 million which will expire in the year 2019. The Company also

aggregate claims of approximately $2 million. The Company does not

has tax credit carryforwards amounting to $4.1 million, the majority of

expect the final outcome of this case to have a material adverse

which represent alternative minimum tax credits which do not expire.

effect on the financial condition, the results of operations or the cash

6) CONTINGENCIES

LITIGATION

Trans La Division In November 1997, a jury in Plaquemine, Louisiana

awarded Brian L. Heard General Contractor, Inc., (“Heard”) a total of

approximately $178,000 in actual damages and $15 million in punitive

damages resulting from a lawsuit by Heard against the Trans La

Division, the successor in interest to Oceana Heights Gas Company,

which the Company acquired in November 1995. The trial judge also

awarded interest on the total judgment amount. The claims were for

events that occurred prior to the time Atmos acquired Oceana Heights

Gas Company. Heard filed the suit against the Trans La Division and

two other defendants, alleging that gas leaks had caused delays in

Heard’s completion of a sewer project, resulting in lost business oppor-

tunities for the contractor during 1994. The Company immediately

appealed the verdict. However, on March 24, 1999, the Company

announced that it had reached a settlement of the case as a result of

mediation discussions. The parties agreed to settle the case for $3.5

million. In the settlement, neither Atmos nor the Trans La Division con-

ceded liability. Atmos paid $3.25 million and the remaining $.25 mil-

lion was paid by Oceana Heights Gas Company’s insurers. In

exchange, the Company obtained a full release from Heard of all

claims against Atmos and the Trans La Division.

flows of the Company because the Company believes it has adequate

insurance and reserves to cover any damages that may ultimately be

awarded.

On September 23, 1999, a suit was filed in the District Court of

Stevens County, Kansas, by Quinque Operating Company, Tom Boles

and Robert Ditto, against more than 200 companies in the natural

gas industry, including the Company and the Greeley Gas Division.

The plaintiffs, who purport to represent a class consisting of gas pro-

ducers, royalty owners, overriding royalty owners, working interest

owners and state taxing authorities, accuse the defendants of under-

paying royalties on gas taken from wells situated on non-federal and

non-Indian lands throughout the United States and offshore waters

predicated upon allegations that the defendants’ gas measurements

are simply inaccurate and that the defendants failed to comply with

applicable regulations and industry standards over the last 25 years.

Although the plaintiffs do not specifically allege an amount of dam-

ages, they do contend that this suit is brought to recover billions of

dollars in revenues that the defendants have allegedly unlawfully

diverted from the plaintiffs to themselves. Since the filing of the peti-

tion, this case has been removed to the United States District Court in

Wichita, Kansas, where there are numerous and various motions

pending, including a request for remand by the plaintiffs as well as a

notice filed to consolidate this case with other similar pending litiga-

tion in federal court in Wyoming in which the Company is also a

defendant along with over 200 other defendants, the case of Jack J.

Grynberg, on behalf of the United States of America.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

49

The Company believes that the plaintiffs’ claims are lacking in

resulted in certain by-products and residual materials including coal

merit and intends to vigorously defend this action. However, the

tar. The manufacturing process used by the Company was an accept-

Company cannot assess, at this time, the likelihood of whether or

able and satisfactory process at the time such operations were being

not the plaintiffs may prevail on any one or more of their asserted

conducted. Under current environmental protection laws and regula-

claims. In any event, the Company does not expect the final outcome

tions, the Company may be responsible for response actions with

of this case to have a material adverse effect on the financial condi-

respect to such materials, if response actions are necessary.

tion, the results of operations or the net cash flows of the Company

As of September 30, 1999, the Company had accrued and

because the Company believes that it has adequate reserves to cover

deferred for recovery $1.1 million, including $258,000 that was

any damages that may ultimately be awarded.

incurred for an insurance recoverability study, and $750,000 for the

The Company is a party to other litigation matters and claims that

investigations of the Johnson City and Bristol, Tennessee, and

arise out of the ordinary business of the Company. While the results of

Hannibal, Missouri, sites. As of September 30, 1999, the Company

these litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty,

has incurred costs of approximately $492,000 for these sites.

the Company does not believe the final outcome of such litigation

and claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condi-

tion, the results of operations or the cash flows of the Company

because the Company believes that it has adequate insurance and

reserves to cover any damages that may ultimately be awarded. 

GUARANTEES

Iowa Sites In June 1995, UCGC entered into an agreement to pay

$1.8 million to Union Electric Company, now Ameren, whereby Union

Electric agreed to assume responsibility for UCGC’s continuing investi-

gation and environmental response action obligations as outlined in

the feasibility study related to a former manufactured gas plant in

Keokuk. The $1.8 million was paid in five annual installments, with

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Atmos Energy

the last installment being paid in July 1999. In a rate case effective

Marketing, LLC (“AEM”), and Woodward Marketing, Inc. (“WMI”),

June 1, 1996, UCGC began collecting increased rates which included

sole members of Woodward Marketing, LLC (“WMLLC”), act as guar-

a 10-year amortization of the $1.8 million payment to Union Electric.

antors of up to $12.5 million of balances outstanding under a $30.0

million bank credit facility for WMLLC. AEM guarantees the payment

of up to $5.6 million of borrowings under this facility. No balance

was outstanding under this credit facility at September 30, 1999.

AEM and WMI also act as joint and several guarantors on payables of

WMLLC up to $40.0 million of natural gas purchases and transporta-

tion services from suppliers. WMLLC payable balances outstanding

that were subject to these guarantees amounted to $18.8 million at

September 30, 1999.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Tennessee Sites UCGC and the Tennessee Department of

Environment and Conservation entered into a consent order effective

January 23, 1997, for the purpose of facilitating the investigation,

removal and remediation of the Johnson City site. UCGC began the

implementation of the consent order in the first quarter of 1997

which continued throughout fiscal year 1999. 

The Company is unaware of any information which suggests that

the Bristol site gives rise to a present health or environmental risk as a

result of the manufactured gas process or that any response action

will be necessary. 

The United Cities Division is the owner or previous owner of

manufactured gas plant sites in Keokuk, Iowa; Johnson City and

Bristol, Tennessee; and Hannibal, Missouri, which were used to supply

The Tennessee Regulatory Authority granted UCGC permission to

defer, until its next rate case, all costs incurred in Tennessee in con-

nection with state and federally mandated environmental control

gas prior to availability of natural gas. The gas manufacturing process 

requirements.

50

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Missouri Sites On July 22, 1998, Atmos entered into an Abatement

7) COMMON STOCK AND STOCK OPTIONS

Order on Consent with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources

addressing the former manufactured gas plant located in Hannibal,

Missouri. Atmos, through its United Cities Division, agreed in the

order to perform a removal action, a subsequent site evaluation and

to reimburse the response costs incurred by the state of Missouri in

connection with the property. The removal action was conducted and

completed in August 1998 and the site evaluation field work was

conducted in August 1999. On March 9, 1999, the Missouri Public

Service Commission issued an Order authorizing Atmos to defer

the costs associated with this site until the next rate increase, which

must be proposed before March 9, 2001. 

Kansas Sites Atmos is currently conducting investigation and reme-

diation activities pursuant to Consent Orders between the Kansas

Department of Health and Environment (“KDHE”) and UCGC. The

Orders provide for the investigation and remediation of mercury

contamination at gas pipeline sites which utilize or formerly utilized

mercury meter equipment in Kansas. As of September 30, 1999, the

Company had identified approximately 720 sites where mercury may

have been used and had incurred $100,000 for recovery. In addition,

based upon available current information, the Company accrued and

deferred for recovery an additional $280,000 for the investigation of

these sites. The Kansas Corporation Commission has authorized the

Company to defer these costs and seek recovery in a future rate case.

The Company is a party to other environmental matters and

claims that arise out of the ordinary business of the Company. While

the ultimate results of response actions to these environmental mat-

ters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company

does not believe the final outcome of such response actions will have

a material adverse effect on the financial condition, the results of

operations or the cash flows of the Company because the Company

believes that the expenditures related to such response actions will

either be recovered through rates, shared with other parties, or cov-

ered by adequate insurance or reserves.

Shareholders’ Rights Plan On November 12, 1997, the Board of

Directors approved a new Rights Agreement to become effective

upon the expiration of the then existing Rights Agreement on May

10, 1998. Under the Rights Agreement, each right (“Right”) will enti-

tle the holder thereof, until May 10, 2008 or the date of redemption

of the Rights, to buy one share of Common Stock of the Company at

the exercise price of $80.00, subject to adjustment. At no time will

the Rights have any voting rights. The exercise price payable and the

number of shares of Common Stock or other securities or property

issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from

time to time to prevent dilution. At the date upon which the rights

become separate from the Company’s Common Stock (the

“Distribution Date”), the Company will issue one right with each

share of Common Stock that becomes outstanding so that all shares

of Common Stock will have attached Rights. After the Distribution

Date, the Company may issue Rights when it issues Common Stock if

the Board deems such issuance to be necessary or appropriate.

The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a

Distribution Date will occur upon the occurrence of certain events

specified in the Agreement, including but not limited to, the acquisi-

tion by certain persons of at least 15% of the beneficial ownership of

the Company’s Common Stock. The Rights have certain anti-takeover

effects and may cause substantial dilution to a person or entity that

attempts to acquire the Company on terms not approved by the

Board of Directors except pursuant to an offer conditioned upon a

substantial number of Rights being acquired. The Rights should not

interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by

the Board of Directors because, prior to the time that the Rights

become exercisable or transferable, the Rights may be redeemed by

the Company at $.01 per Right.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

51

Shares Issued Under Various Plans The following table presents

Direct Stock Purchase Plan The Company also has a Direct Stock

the number of shares issued under various plans in 1999 and 1998,

Purchase Plan (“DSPP”). Participants in the DSPP may have all or part

as well as the number of shares available for future issuance at

of their dividends reinvested at a 3% discount from market prices.

September 30, 1999.

Shares available 

for issuance at

DSPP participants may purchase additional shares of Company com-

mon stock as often as weekly with voluntary cash payments of at

least $25, up to an annual maximum of $100,000. 

Shares issued

September 30, 

Outside Directors Stock-for-Fee Plan In November 1994, the Board

1999

1998

1999

adopted the Outside Directors Stock-for-Fee Plan, which was

Restricted Stock Grant Plan

56,850

114,250

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

89,435

52,473

Direct Stock Purchase Plan

694,905

531,353

731,400

370,963

273,312

approved by the shareholders of the Company in February 1995 and

was amended and restated in November 1997. The plan permits non-

employee directors to receive all or part of their annual retainer and

Outside Directors 

Stock-For-Fee Plan

1,841

2,306

40,538

United Cities Long-Term

Stock Plan

6,450

55,500

188,050

meeting fees in stock rather than in cash. 

Stock-Based Compensation Plans The Company has two stock-

based compensation plans that provide for the granting of stock

Long-Term Incentive Plan

—

—

1,175,000

options to officers, key employees and non-employee directors. The

Restricted Stock Grant Plan The Company’s Restricted Stock Grant

Plan (“Plan”) for management and key employees of the Company,

which became effective October 1, 1987 and was amended and

restated in November 1997, provides for awards of common stock

that are subject to certain restrictions. The Plan is administered by the

Board of Directors. The members of the Board who are not employ-

ees of the Company make the final determinations regarding partici-

pation in the Plan, awards under the Plan, and restrictions on the

restricted stock awarded. The restricted stock may consist of previous-

ly issued shares purchased on the open market or shares issued

directly from the Company. During 1998, the Company increased the

number of shares of its common stock that may be issued under the

plan by 650,000 shares. Compensation expense of $1,595,000,

$1,238,000 and $437,000 was recognized in 1999, 1998 and 1997,

respectively, in connection with the vesting of shares awarded under

the Plan. 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Prior to January 1, 1999, Atmos

had an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) and the United

Cities Division had a 401(k) savings plan. The ESOP was amended

effective January 1, 1999, as is more fully discussed in Note 8.

objectives of these plans include attracting and retaining the best per-

sonnel, providing for additional performance incentives, and promot-

ing the success of the Company by providing employees the opportu-

nity to acquire common stock.

United Cities Long-Term Stock Plan Prior to the merger with

Atmos, certain United Cities Gas Company officers and key employ-

ees participated in the United Cities Long-Term Stock Plan implement-

ed in 1989. At the time of the merger on July 31, 1997, Atmos

adopted this plan by registering a total of 250,000 shares of Atmos

stock to be issued under the Long-Term Stock Plan for the United

Cities Division. Under this plan, incentive stock options, nonqualified

stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or any combi-

nation thereof may be granted to officers and key employees of the

United Cities Division. Options granted under the plan become exer-

cisable at a rate of 20% per year and expire 10 years after the date

of grant. During 1999, 6,450 options were exercised under the plan.

At September 30, 1999, there were 80,150 options outstanding, of

which 56,850 options had vested. No incentive stock options, non-

qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, or restricted stock

have been granted under the plan since 1996.

Long-Term Incentive Plan On August 12, 1998, the Board of Directors

approved and adopted the 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”),

which became effective October 1, 1998. The LTIP represents a part of

the Company’s Total Rewards strategy, which the Company developed

52

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

as a result of a study it conducted of all employee, executive and non-

8) EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS

employee director compensation and benefits. The LTIP is a comprehen-

sive, long-term incentive compensation plan, providing for discretionary

awards of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock

appreciation rights, bonus stock, restricted stock and performance-based

stock to help attract, retain, and reward employees and non-employee

directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

The Company is authorized to grant awards for up to a maximum

of 1,500,000 shares of common stock under the LTIP, subject to certain

adjustment provisions. The option price is equal to the market price of

the Company’s stock at the date of grant. The stock options expire in 10

years from the date of the grant, and options vest annually over a serv-

ice period ranging from one to three years. During 1999, no options

were exercised under the plan. At September 30, 1999, the Company

had 325,000 options outstanding under the LTIP at an exercise price

ranging from $24.41 to $25.66.

In October 1995, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,”

was issued. This statement establishes a fair value-based method of

accounting for employee stock options or similar equity instruments

and encourages, but does not require, all companies to adopt that

method of accounting for all of their employee stock compensation

plans. SFAS 123 allows companies to continue to measure compensa-

tion cost for employee stock options or similar equity instruments

using the intrinsic value method of accounting described in

Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock

Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). The Company has elected to con-

tinue using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB 25. Under

this method no compensation cost for stock options is recognized for

stock option awards granted at or above fair market value.

Because of the limited nature of the Company’s stock-based com-

pensation plans, the pro forma effects of applying SFAS 123 would have

less than a $.01 per diluted share effect on earnings per share or approxi-

mately $84,000 for 1999.

Defined Benefit Plans Prior to January 1, 1999, the Company had

four defined benefit pension plans, covering the Western Kentucky

Division employees, the Greeley Division employees, the United Cities

Division employees, and the fourth covering all other Atmos employ-

ees. The plans provided similar benefits to all employees, which were

based upon years of service and the highest paid five consecutive cal-

endar years of compensation within the last 10 years of employment.

Effective January 1, 1999, the plans were merged into the

Western Kentucky Gas plan, which was amended and restated as the

Atmos Pension Account Plan which covers all employees of the

Company. Opening account balances were established for participants

as of January 1, 1999 equal to the present value of their respective

accrued benefits under the pension plans as of December 31, 1998.

The Pension Account Plan credits an allocation to each participant’s

account at the end of each year according to a formula based on the

participant’s age, service and total pay (excluding incentive pay).

The Pension Account Plan provides for an additional annual alloca-

tion based upon a participant’s age as of January 1, 1999 for those

participants who were participants in the prior pension plans. The plan

will credit this additional allocation each year through December 31,

2008. In addition, at the end of each year, a participant’s account will

be credited with interest on the employee’s prior year account balance.

A special grandfather benefit also applies through December 31, 2008,

for participants who were at least age 50 as of January 1, 1999, and

who were participants in one of the prior plans on December 31,

1998. Participants are fully vested in their account balances after five

years of service and may choose to receive their account balances as a

lump sum or an annuity. The obligations shown herein reflect the

changes which were effective January 1, 1999.

The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually an

amount in accordance with the requirements of the Employee

Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Contributions are intended

to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also

for those expected to be earned in the future. 

In the 1998 annual report the defined benefit plans were

grouped with the Supplemental Executive Benefits Plans. In the 1999

annual report they are presented separately.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

53

The Company records the accrued pension asset in deferred

Net periodic pension cost for the Pension Account Plan for 1999,

charges and other assets. The following table sets forth the total for

1998 and 1997 included the following components:

the Pension Account Plan’s funded status for 1999 and 1998:

1999

1998

(In thousands)

Change in benefit obligation: 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$ 218,245

$ 217,152

Service cost

Interest cost 

Curtailments/special termination benefits

Plan amendments

Actuarial (gain) loss

Benefits paid

4,232

14,696

—

—

(21,390)

(15,318)

5,256

15,655

(2,645)

(14,605)

10,638

(13,206)

Benefit obligation at end of year 

200,465

218,245

Change in plan assets: 

Fair value of plan assets at 

1999

1998

1997

(In thousands)

$

4,232 

$

5,256 

$

6,640 

14,696

15,655

15,301 

Components of net 

periodic pension cost:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on 

assets

(27,846)

(23,249)

(19,730)

Amortization of:

Transition obligation

(asset)

Prior service cost

Actuarial (gain)

Net periodic pension 

(248)

(703)

(241)

851 

(1,487)

(1,225)

(431)

921

—

beginning of year

286,708

259,851

cost

(11,356)

(2,953)

2,701

Actual return on plan assets

Benefits paid 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Funded status

Unrecognized transition asset

Unrecognized prior service cost

Unrecognized net gain

Accrued pension asset

11,108

(15,318)

282,498

82,033

(625)

(9,680)

(48,780)

40,063

(13,206)

286,708

68,463

(873)

(10,382)

(45,616)

Curtailment (gain) loss 

and special termination 

benefits

Total pension cost 

—

(1,840)

4,758 

accruals

$ (11,356)

$ (4,793)

$

7,459 

Supplemental Executive Benefits Plans The Company has a non-

$ 22,948

$ 11,592 

qualified Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan (“Supplemental Plan”)

which provides additional pension, disability and death benefits to the

officers and certain other employees of the Company. The Supplemental

Plan was amended and restated in August 1998. In addition, in August

1998, the Company adopted the Performance-Based Supplemental

Executive Benefits Plan, which will cover all employees who become offi-

cers or business unit presidents after August 12, 1998.

1999

1998

1997

Weighted average 

assumptions for end 

of year disclosure: 

Discount rate

7.5%

7.0%

7.5%

Rate of compensation 

increase

4.0%

4.0%

4.0%

Expected return on 

plan assets 

10.0%

9.0%

9.0%

The plan assets consist primarily of investments in common

stocks, interest bearing securities and interests in commingled pen-

sion trust funds.

54

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

The Company records accrued pension cost in deferred credits

Assets for the Supplemental Plans are held in the Company’s

and other liabilities. The following table sets forth the total for the

rabbi trusts (see Note 13) and consist primarily of investments in equi-

Supplemental Plans’ funded status for 1999 and 1998:

ty mutual funds. The market value of the rabbi trusts amounted to

1999

1998

(In thousands)

$26.1 million at September 30, 1999. The assets in the rabbi trusts

are included on the Company’s balance sheet under deferred charges

and other assets and not presented above as plan assets. 

Change in benefit obligation: 

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation,

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$ 36,770

$ 30,796

and fair value of plan assets for the Supplemental Plans with accumulat-

Service cost

Interest cost 

Plan amendments

Actuarial (gain) loss

Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year 

Change in plan assets: 

Fair value of plan assets at 

beginning of year

Employer contribution

Benefits paid 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

1,151

2,488

—

331

(1,915)

38,825

—

1,915

(1,915)

—

505

2,246

565

4,389

(1,731)

36,770

—

1,731

(1,731)

—

Funded status

(38,825)

(36,770)

Unrecognized transition asset

Unrecognized prior service cost 

Unrecognized net loss

Accrued pension cost

484

8,837

6,886

580 

9,858 

6,772 

$ (22,618)

$ (19,560)

ed benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $38.8 million, $32.8

million, and none, respectively, as of September 30, 1999, and $36.8

million, $31.4 million, and none, respectively, as of September 30, 1998.

Net periodic pension cost for the Supplemental Plans for 1999,

1998 and 1997 included the following components:

1999

1998

1997 

(In thousands)

Components of net 

periodic pension cost:

Service cost

Interest cost

$ 1,151

2,488

Expected return on assets

—

$ 505

2,246

—

$ 263

1,932

—

Amortization of:

Transition obligation

(asset)

Prior service cost

Actuarial (gain) loss

96

1,022

216

96

810

133

96

810

390

1999

1998

1997

Net periodic pension cost

$ 4,973

$ 3,790

$ 3,491

Weighted average 

assumptions for end 

of year disclosure: 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Atmos sponsors an ESOP for all

employees of the Company. Effective January 1, 1999, the ESOP was

Discount rate

7.5%

7.0%

7.5%

amended to provide for deferral of a portion of a participant’s salary

Rate of compensation

increase

4.0%

4.0%

4.0%

Expected return on 

plan assets 

10.0%

9.0%

9.0%

of up to 21%. In addition, among other changes to the ESOP, partici-

pants are provided with automatic matching contributions of 100% of

each participant’s salary reduction up to 4% of the participant’s salary,

and are provided the option of taking out loans against their ESOP

accounts, subject to certain restrictions. Each participant enters into a

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

55

salary reduction agreement with the Company pursuant to which the

The Company records the accrued postretirement cost primarily

participant’s salary is reduced by an amount not more than 21%.

in deferred credits and other liabilities. The following table sets forth

Taxes on the amount by which the participant’s salary is reduced are

the total liability currently recognized for the postretirement plan

deferred pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The

other than pensions:

amount of the salary reduction is contributed by the Company to the

ESOP for the account of the participant. Matching contributions to the

ESOP were expensed as incurred and amounted to $2.4 million, $1.8

1999

1998

(In thousands)

million, and $2.1 million for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The

Change in benefit obligation:

directors may also approve discretionary contributions, subject to the

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$ 64,494

$ 53,295

provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and applicable regu-

lations of the Internal Revenue Service. No discretionary contributions

Service cost

Interest cost 

were made for 1999 and 1998. 

Plan participants’ contributions

Curtailments/special termination benefits

401(k) Savings Plan Prior to January 1, 1999, the Company spon-

sored a 401(k) savings plan for the United Cities Division employees.

Plan amendments

Actuarial (gain) loss

The Company made fixed matching contributions of $102,000 for

Benefits paid

the three months ended December 31, 1998, $648,000 for the nine

Benefit obligation at end of year 

months ended September 30, 1998, and $694,000 for the year

ended December 31, 1997. In addition, a discretionary matching

contribution of $227,000 was made for 1998. The 401(k) savings

plan was merged into the ESOP effective January 1, 1999, and the

United Cities Division employees subsequently receive the same

benefits as other Atmos employees. 

9) OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Change in plan assets: 

Fair value of plan assets at 

beginning of year

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contribution 

Plan participants’ contribution

Benefits paid 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Funded status

Prior to January 1, 1999, Atmos sponsored two postretirement

Unrecognized transition obligation

plans other than pensions. Each provided health care benefits to

Unrecognized prior service cost

retired employees. One provided benefits to the United Cities Division

Unrecognized net (gain) loss

2,150

4,360

763

—

—

(10,195)

(4,740)

56,832

6,380

377

7,184

763

(4,740)

9,964

(46,868)

21,732

3,094

(2,300)

1,659

3,809

382

2,125

1,888

6,210

(4,874)

64,494

5,614

295

4,963

382

(4,874)

6,380

(58,114)

23,243

3,614

8,571

retirees and the other provided medical benefits to all other retired

Accrued postretirement cost

$ (24,342)

$ (22,686)

Atmos employees. 

Effective January 1, 1999, the United Cities plan was merged into

the Atmos plan and began providing benefits to future retirees that are

essentially the same as provided to other Atmos employees. The obliga-

tions as of September 30, 1999 and 1998 reflect this plan change.

Substantially all of the Company’s employees become eligible for

these benefits if they reach retirement age while working for the

Company and attain certain specified years of service. In addition,

participant contributions are required under the plan. 

1999

1998

1997

Weighted average 

assumptions for end 

of year disclosure: 

Discount rate

7.5%

7.0%

7.5%

Expected return on 

plan assets 

Initial trend rate

Ultimate trend rate

Number of years from 

5.3%

9.0%

5.0%

5.3%

9.0%

4.5%

5.3%

7.5%

5.0%

initial to ultimate trend

5

6

3

56

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Net periodic postretirement cost for the combined postretire-

rate case and not disallowed. However, the Company was required to

ment benefit plans for 1999, 1998 and 1997 included the following

recover the portion of the UCGC transition obligation applicable to

components:

Components of net 

periodic postretirement 

cost:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on assets

Amortization of:

Transition obligation

(asset)

Prior service cost

Actuarial (gain) loss

Net periodic 

1999

1998

1997

(In thousands)

Virginia operations over 40 years, rather than 20 years, as in other

states. Management believes that accrual accounting in accordance

with SFAS No. 106 is appropriate and will continue to seek rate

recovery of accrual-based expenses in its ratemaking jurisdictions that

have not yet approved the recovery of these expenses.

10) EARNINGS PER SHARE

$ 2,150 

$ 1,659 

$ 1,772 

Basic earnings per share has been computed by dividing net

4,360 

(349)

1,511 

520 

648 

3,809 

(235)

1,862 

269 

(58)

3,467 

(225)

1,994 

202 

4

income for the period by the weighted average number of common

shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share has

been computed by dividing net income for the period by the weight-

ed average number of common shares outstanding during the period

adjusted for restricted stock and other contingently issuable shares of

common stock. Net income for the years ended September 30, 1999,

1998 and 1997 for basic and diluted earnings per share are the

postretirement cost

8,840 

7,306 

7,214 

same, as there were no contingently issuable shares of stock whose

Curtailment (gain) loss 

and special termination 

issuance would have impacted net income. A reconciliation between

basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding at

benefits

—

5,915 

3,043 

September 30 follows:

Total postretirement 

cost accruals

$ 8,840 

$ 13,221 

$ 10,257 

1999

1998

1997

(In thousands)

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on

the amounts reported for the plans. A one-percentage point change

in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following

effects on the latest actuarial calculations:

Weighted average common

shares – basic

30,566 

29,822

29,409

Effect of dilutive securities:

Restricted stock

Stock options

238

15

199

10

13

—

1-Percentage

Point Increase

1-Percentage

Point Decrease

Weighted average common

(In thousands)

shares – diluted

30,819

30,031

29,422

Effect on total of service 

and interest cost components

$ 603

$ (591)

Effect on postretirement

11) STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for 1999,

benefit obligation

$ 6,361

$ (5,378)

1998 and 1997 are presented below.

The Company is currently recovering other postretirement bene-

fits (“OPEB”) costs through its regulated rates under SFAS No. 106

1999

1998

1997

(In thousands)

accrual accounting in Colorado, Kansas, the majority of its Texas serv-

Cash paid (received) for

ice area and Kentucky. It receives rate treatment as a cost of service

Interest

item for OPEB costs on the pay-as-you-go basis in Louisiana. OPEB

Income taxes

$ 40,446 

$ (7,184)

$ 29,980

$ 25,598

$ 25,216

$ 9,736

costs have been specifically addressed in rate orders in each jurisdic-

tion served by the United Cities Division or have been included in a

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

57

12) SEGMENT INFORMATION

In fiscal 1999, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures

about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No.

131”). SFAS No. 131 established standards for the way that public

business enterprises report information about operating segments in

annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report

selected information about operating segments in interim financial

reports issued to shareholders. The determination of reportable seg-

ments under SFAS No. 131 differs from that required in previous years;

therefore, business segment information for 1998 and 1997 has been

restated to comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 131.

The Company’s determination of reportable segments considers the

strategic operating units under which the Company manages sales of

various products and services to customers in differing regulatory environ-

ments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those

described in the summary of significant accounting policies. All interseg-

ment sales prices are market based. The Company evaluates perform-

ance based on net income or loss of the respective operating units.

In accordance with SFAS No. 131, the Company has identified the

Utility, Propane and Energy Services segments, as described in Note 1.

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s

reportable segments is shown in the following table:

As of and for the year ended September 30, 1999:

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 621,211

$ 22,944

$ 53,416

$ 697,571

Utility

Propane

Energy

Services

Total

(In thousands)

Intersegment revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest charges, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3,898

52,503

49,000

—

35,799

10,800

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,152,469

Equity investment in unconsolidated investee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As of and for the year ended September 30, 1998:

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Intersegment revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest charges, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

108,454

739,930

1,485

43,324

100,665

—

33,181

43,332

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,061,496

Equity investment in unconsolidated investee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

125,741

As of and for the year ended September 30, 1997:

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

807,428

Intersegment revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interest charges, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,176

40,750

61,213

—

30,882

19,739

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,014,263

Equity investment in unconsolidated investee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

117,496

58

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

—

2,954

(543)

—

1,231

(869)

16,694 

—

1,550

29,091

—

2,324

619

—

897

(66)

36,549

—

8,408

33,194

—

2,117

405

—

744

(90)

23,110

—

3,271

3,477

1,417

5,782

7,156

33

7,813

77,933

15,973

349

80,672

—

1,907

11,595

3,920

1,501

11,999

68,252

11,914

840

7,375

56,874

54,239

7,156

37,063

17,744

1,247,096

15,973

110,353

849,693

1,485

47,555

112,879

3,920

35,579

55,265

1,166,297

11,914

134,989

68,389

909,011

—

2,390

4,991

3,254

1,969

4,189

69,083

9,962

1,545

2,176

45,257

66,609

3,254

33,595

23,838

1,106,456

9,962

122,312

The following table presents a reconciliation of the operating rev-

holding gains (losses).” All marketable securities are held in rabbi

enues to total consolidated revenues for the years ended September

trusts for the Supplemental Executive Benefit Plan (“SEBP”).

30, 1999, 1998 and 1997.

The cost, unrealized holding gain (loss), and the market value of

1999

1998

1997

the marketable securities are:

(In thousands)

Total revenues for 

reportable segments

$697,571

$849,693

$909,011

Elimination of 

intersegment revenues

(7,375)

(1,485)

(2,176)

Total operating revenues

$690,196

$848,208

$906,835

A reconciliation of total assets for the reportable segments to

total consolidated assets for September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 is

presented below.

Unrealized Holding Market

Cost

Gain (Loss)

Value

(In thousands)

$ 22,265

$ 1,041

$ 23,306

2,359

$ 24,624

399

2,758

$ 1,440

$ 26,064

As of September 30, 1999

Available-for-sale securities:

Domestic equity 

mutual funds

Foreign equity 

mutual funds

1999

1998

1997

(In thousands)

14) LEASES

Total assets for

reportable segments

$1,247,096 

$1,166,297 

$1,106,456 

Elimination of

intercompany receivables

(16,559)

(24,907)

(18,145)

Total consolidated assets

$1,230,537 

$1,141,390 

$1,088,311 

The Company has entered into non-cancelable operating leases

for office and warehouse space used in its operations. The remaining

lease terms range from one to 20 years and generally provide for the

payment of taxes, insurance and maintenance by the lessee. The

Company has also entered into capital leases for division offices and

operating facilities. Property, plant and equipment included amounts

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by prod-

for capital leases of $4.6 million and $4.1 million at September 30,

ucts and services for the year ended September 30.

1999 and 1998, respectively. Accumulated depreciation for these

1999

1998

1997

capital leases totaled $1.2 million and $.9 million at September 30,

(In thousands)

1999 and 1998, respectively.

The related future minimum lease payments at September 30,

$349,691

$410,538

$452,864

1999 were as follows:

Gas sales revenues:

Residential

Commercial

Public authority and other

Industrial

144,836

184,046

22,330

73,194

20,504

91,972

Total gas sales revenues

590,051

707,060

Transportation revenues

Other gas revenues

23,035

4,227

23,883

7,502

Total utility revenues

617,313

738,445

805,252

Propane revenues

Energy services revenues

22,944

49,939

29,091

80,672

33,194

68,389

Total operating revenues

$690,196

$848,208

$906,835

13) MARKETABLE SECURITIES

193,302

23,898

109,241

779,305

19,804

6,143

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Less amount representing interest

Present value of net 

Capital

Leases

Operating

Leases

(In thousands)

$ 10,413

10,010

9,811

9,262

9,091

48,211

$ 96,798

$

735

735 

735 

735 

735 

3,384 

7,059

(3,671)

$ 3,388 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

minimum lease payments

No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity

Securities,” all marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale

and are reported at market value with unrealized gains and losses

shown as a component of shareholders’ equity labeled “unrealized

Consolidated lease and rental expense amounted to $10.6 million,

$9.2 million and $10.5 million for fiscal 1999, 1998 and 1997, respec-

tively. Rents for the regulated business are expensed and the Company

receives rate treatment as a cost of service on a pay-as-you-go basis.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

59

15) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

system for $32.0 million in cash plus working capital adjustments.

Included in purchased gas cost were purchases from WMLLC of

$117.4 million, $124.7 million and $103.0 million in 1999, 1998 and

1997, respectively. Volumes purchased were 50.9 billion cubic feet

(“Bcf”), 53.4 Bcf and 38.6 Bcf in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

These purchases were made in a competitive open bidding process

and reflect market prices. Average prices per thousand cubic feet

(“Mcf”) for gas purchased from WMLLC were $2.31, $2.33 and

$2.67 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

16) SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Subsequent to September 30, 1999, the Company entered into a

definitive agreement with Southwestern Energy Company

(“Southwestern”) to acquire the Missouri natural gas distribution

assets of Associated Natural Gas, a division of Arkansas Western Gas,

which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Southwestern. Under the

This transaction, which will add approximately 48,000 customers, is

expected to be completed by mid-year 2000, subject to approvals by

the Missouri Public Service Commission and the Federal Energy

Regulatory Commission.

17) SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data are presented

below. The sum of net income per share by quarter may not equal

the net income per share for the year due to variations in the weight-

ed average shares outstanding used in computing such amounts. The

Company’s natural gas and propane distribution businesses are sea-

sonal due to weather conditions in the Company’s service areas. For

further information on its effects on quarterly results, please see the

“Seasonality” discussion included in the “Management’s Discussion

and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sec-

terms of the agreement, the Company will purchase the Missouri gas

tion herein.

December 31

March 31

June 30

September 30

Quarter ended 

(In thousands, except per share data) 

Fiscal year 1999

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 210,227

Gross profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

91,208

31,688

15,380

.50

Fiscal year 1998

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 295,331

Gross profit 

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

99,601

40,952

20,122

.68

$ 261,426

112,395

50,843 

28,795 

.94

$ 288,550

123,971

67,203

37,398

1.25 

$ 109,590 

$ 108,953 

53,376 

412 

(5,295)

(.17)

$ 137,311 

57,366 

7,882 

1,676 

.06

42,815 

(28,704)

(21,136)

(.68)

$ 127,016 

50,898 

(3,158)

(3,931)

(.13)

60

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Consolidated Five-Year Financial and Statistical Summary

Balance Sheet Data at September 30

Capital expenditures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net property, plant and equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working capital  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities  . . . .
Total capitalization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income Statement Data

Operating revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income per share – diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Common Stock Data

Shares outstanding (in thousands)

End of year   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders of record   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market price – High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book value per share at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Price/Earnings ratio at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market/Book ratio at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annualized dividend yield at end of year . . . . . . . . . .

Customers and Volumes (as metered)

Gas sales volumes (MMcf)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas transportation volumes (MMcf)   . . . . . . . . . . .
Total throughput (MMcf)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meters in service at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total meters and propane customers . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating degree days   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Degree days as a % of normal   . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average gas sales price per Mcf sold . . . . . . . . . . .
Average purchased gas cost per Mcf sold  . . . . . . .
Average transportation fee per Mcf   . . . . . . . . . . .

Statistics

Return on average shareholders’ equity   . . . . . . . .
Number of employees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net plant per meter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating, maintenance and administrative 

expense per meter   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customers per employee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Times interest earned before income taxes  . . . . . .

1999

1998

Year ended September 30,
1997 (1)

(In thousands)

1996 (1)

1995 (1)

$

$

$

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

$

$

110,353
965,782
(151,622)
1,230,537
377,663
377,483
755,146

690,196
299,794
17,744
0.58

31,248
30,819
1.10
35,179

3211⁄16
231⁄16
241⁄8

12.09
41.59
2.00

4.6%

140,119
55,468
195,587
1,037,995
1,077,534
3,374

85%

4.53
2.79
.42

4.7%

2,062
930

146
523
1.56

$

$

$

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

$

$

134,989
917,860
(116,679)
1,141,390
371,158
398,548
769,706

$

122,312
849,127
(169,518)
1,088,311
327,260
302,981
630,241

$

117,589
770,211
(102,764)
1,010,610
329,582
276,162
605,744

$ 103,904
697,287
(41,980)
900,948
304,349
294,463
598,812

(In thousands, except per share data)

848,208
331,836
55,265
1.84

30,398
30,031
1.06
36,949

311⁄16
245⁄8
289⁄16

12.21
15.52
2.34

3.7%

159,373
56,224
215,597
1,004,532
1,041,932
3,799

95%

4.87
3.24
.43

15.8%

2,193
914 

136
475
3.09

$

$

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

$

$

906,835
329,654
23,838
0.81

29,642
29,422
1.01
29,867

277⁄8
221⁄8 
247⁄8 

11.04
30.71
2.25

4.1%

164,208
48,800
213,008
985,448
1,014,545
3,909

98%

5.11
3.51
.41

7.3%

2,679
862

183
379
2.04

$

$

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

$

$

886,691
324,412
41,151
1.42

$ 749,555
300,158
28,808
1.06

29,242 
28,994 
.98 
36,472
31
18
233⁄8
11.27 
16.46 
2.07 

4.2%

178,293
44,146
222,439
976,308
1,002,416
4,043

101%
4.51
3.15
.43

13.0%

2,863
789

160
350
3.00

$

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

$

$

28,246
27,208
.96
31,782

205⁄8
157⁄8
193⁄8

10.77
18.28
1.80

5.0%

166,656 
47,647 
214,303
949,213
972,572
3,706

93%

4.07
2.70
.42

10.1%

2,944
735

163
330
2.44

(1) Amounts have been restated for a pooling of interests with United Cities in July 1997.

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

61

62

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Atmos Officers

Senior Management Team 

Non-Utility Business Units

Robert W. Best

Jack L. Mars

Chairman, President and Chief Executive

President, Enermart Energy Trust

Officer

Larry J. Dagley

Robert E. Mattingly 

Vice President, New Business Ventures – Retail

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial

Services

Officer

Ron W. McDowell

J. Charles Goodman

Vice President, New Business Ventures

Executive Vice President, Utility Operations

Wynn D. McGregor

Vice President, Human Resources

Anthony W. Slayden

President, United Cities Propane Gas, Inc.

Utility Business Units

Thomas R. Blose, Jr.

President, United Cities Gas Company

R. Earl Fischer

President, Energas Company

Conrad E. Gruber

Shared Services

Donald P. Burman

Assistant Controller

Cleaburne H. Fritz

Vice President, Information Technology

Tom S. Hawkins, Jr.

Vice President, Budget and Planning 

President, Western Kentucky Gas Company

and Interim Controller

B.J. Hackler

Lynn L. Hord

President, Trans Louisiana Gas Company

Vice President, Investor Relations and

Gary L. Schlessman

President, Greeley Gas Company

Corporate Communications

J. Patrick Reddy

Vice President, Corporate Development 

and Treasurer

Gordon J. Roy

Vice President, Gas Supply

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

63

Board of Directors

Top:

Front, from left
Dan Busbee, Vincent Lewis 

Rear, from left 
Travis Bain, Robert Best, Gene Koonce, Charles
Vaughan, Thomas Garland 

Bottom:

Front
Lee Schlessman (Honorary Director)

Rear, from left 
Thomas Meredith, Carl Quinn, Richard Cardin,
Phillip Nichol, Richard Ware

64

Atmos

Energy

Corporation

Travis W. Bain II

Dr. Thomas C. Meredith

President, Bain Enterprises, Inc. 

Chancellor of the University 

Plano, Texas

Board member since 1988

of Alabama System

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Committees: Work Session/Annual

Board member since 1995

Meeting (Chairman), Audit, 

Committees: Audit, Nominating

Human Resources

Robert W. Best

Chairman of the Board, President 

and Chief Executive Officer

Atmos Energy Corporation, 

Dallas, Texas

Board member since 1997

Committee: Executive

Dan Busbee

Independent Business Consultant

Dallas, Texas

Board Member since 1988

Committees: Audit (Chairman), 

Human Resources

Phillip E. Nichol

Senior Vice President and Branch Manager

PaineWebber Incorporated

Dallas, Texas

Board member since 1985

Committees: Nominating (Chairman),

Human Resources, Work Session/

Annual Meeting

Carl S. Quinn

General Partner, Quinn Oil 

Company, Ltd. 

East Hampton, New York

Board member since 1994 

Committees: Human Resources (Chairman),

Richard W. Cardin

Executive

Charles K. Vaughan

Formerly Chairman of the Board

Atmos Energy Corporation

Dallas, Texas

Board member since 1983

Committee: Executive (Chairman)

Richard Ware II

President, Amarillo National Bank 

Amarillo, Texas

Board member since 1994

Committees: Audit, Work Session/

Annual Meeting

Honorary Director

Lee E. Schlessman

President, Dolo Investment Company

Denver, Colorado

Retired from Board in 1998

Consultant and retired partner 

of Arthur Andersen LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

Board Member since 1997 

Committees: Audit, Nominating

Thomas J. Garland

Interim President of Tusculum College and

Chairman of the Tusculum Institute 

for Public Leadership and Policy

Greeneville, Tennessee

Board Member since 1997

Committees: Human Resources, 

Work Session/Annual Meeting 

Gene C. Koonce

Formerly Chairman of the Board,

President and Chief Executive Officer

United Cities Gas Company

Brentwood, Tennessee

Board member since 1997

Committees: Executive, Nominating,

Work Session/Annual Meeting

Vincent J. Lewis

Senior Vice President 

Legg Mason Wood Walker Inc.

Rutherford, New Jersey 

Board member since 1997

Committees: Audit, Nominating

Corporate Information Page

Common Stock Listing

New York Stock Exchange

Trading Symbol

ATO

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar

Shareholder inquiries on stock transfers may be directed to 
Bank Boston, N.A., c/o EquiServe, P.O. Box 8040, Boston, MA
02266-8040. You may also call the Interactive Voice Response
System 24 hours a day at 1-800-543-3038, or to speak to a 
customer service representative, call between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.
EST, Monday through Friday. You may also send an e-mail
through our agent’s website at http://www.equiserve.com and 
reference Atmos in your e-mail.

Independent Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP
2121 San Jacinto, Suite 1500
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 969-8000

Form 10-K

The Atmos Energy Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K 
is available upon request from Investor Relations, Atmos Energy
Corporation, P.O. Box 650205, Dallas, Texas 75265-0205, or 
by calling 1-800-38-ATMOS (382-8667) 7:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
CST. Form 10-K may also be viewed on Atmos’ website:
http://www.atmosenergy.com.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at the Hotel
Crescent Court, 400 Crescent Court, Dallas, Texas, at 11 a.m.
CST on February 9, 2000.

Direct Stock Purchase Plan

Atmos Energy Corporation has a Direct Stock Purchase Plan that
is available to all investors. 

For an initial Investment Form or Enrollment Authorization Form
and a Plan Prospectus, please call Atmos Shareholder Relations at
1-800-38-ATMOS (382-8667) 7:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. CST; or
EquiServe at 1-800-543-3038. The Prospectus is also available on
the Internet at http://www.atmosenergy.com. You may also obtain
information by writing to Shareholder Relations, Atmos Energy
Corporation, P.O. Box 650205, Dallas, Texas 75265-0205.

This is not an offer to sell nor a solicitation to buy any securities
of Atmos. Shares of Atmos common stock purchased through the
Direct Stock Purchase Plan will be offered only by Prospectus. 

Atmos Information by Phone

Atmos Energy Corporation shareholder information is available by
phone seven days a week, 24 hours a day through EquiServe,
L.P.’s interactive voice response system. To perform stock transfers,
listen to current company information and access daily stock
quotes without the assistance of a customer service representative,
call 1-800-543-3038 and have your Atmos Energy shareholder
account number and Social Security or taxpayer ID number ready.

Atmos on the Internet

Information about Atmos and its business units may be accessed
over the Internet. The Atmos home page, located at
http://www.atmosenergy.com, includes current and historical finan-
cial reports and other investor information, management biogra-
phies, employment opportunities and information about the com-
pany’s operations and service areas. Each business unit has its own
home page, with details about products and services. You can reach
the business units directly at the following web addresses:

http://www.energas.com 

http://www.greeleygas.com

http://www.transla.com

http://www.westernkentuckygas.com

http://www.unitedcitiesgas.com

http://www.unitedcitiespropanegas.com 

Please visit us on the worldwide web.

Atmos Energy Corporation Contacts:

Shareholder and Direct Stock Purchase Plan Information:
1-800-38-ATMOS (382-8667), 7:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. CST

Financial Information for Securities Analysts, 
Investment Managers and General Information:
Lynn Hord 
Vice President, Investor Relations 
and Corporate Communications

(972) 855-3729 (office)

(972) 855-3040 (fax)

lynn.hord@atmosenergy.com

Atmos Energy Corporation

P.O. Box 650205

Dallas, Texas 75265-0205

(972) 934-9227

3100-AR-2000