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Australian Ethical Investment

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FY2022 Annual Report · Australian Ethical Investment
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2022 
Annual 
Report

About the report

Welcome to the Australian Ethical Investment Limited 
(Australian Ethical) Annual Report for 2022. 

We have included the performance for Australian 
Ethical and its wholly owned subsidiaries: 
Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Ltd 
(Australian Ethical Super) and Australian Ethical 
Foundation Limited (The Foundation), for the 
period 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022 (FY22) in 
this report.

Together, our annual report and sustainability 
reporting suite will meet the requirements of the 
Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) Sustainability 
Reporting Standards and continue our long 
history of providing best practice reporting on 
how we make money matter.  

KPMG has audited the financial statements 
within our Annual Report and will assure a 
number of key sustainability disclosures in our 
sustainability reporting. 

We welcome your feedback on our reports. 
Please contact Tom May, General Counsel 
& Company Secretary, Australian Ethical 
Investment Limited on 0488 779 474 or at  
tmay@australianethical.com.au.

Our Corporate Governance Statement is available at australianethical.com.au/shareholders/
corporate-governance

ANNUAL REPORT 2022Contents

Message from the CEO 

Message from the Chair 

Highlights 

Investment report 

Investment performance 

Our senior leadership team 

Financial report 

Shareholder information 

Company directory 

2

4

6

8

10

12

15

106

107

1

Message from the CEO

John McMurdo, Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director

A global pandemic, war, energy security crisis, food shortages, 

heatwaves, wildfires, melting glaciers, displaced people, 

mudslides, floods... 

If ever we needed a reminder of why Australian 
Ethical exists to invest for a better world, then 
the first six months of 2022 have more than 
delivered.  

It’s human nature to prioritise the near term over 
the future; to care about what’s close rather 
than what’s far away. But for how much longer I 
wonder? As consecutive ‘once-in-a-generation’ 
natural disasters continue to impact around the 
world, previously abstract warnings about the 
climate crisis have become all too real. What 
was once far away has in fact become closer 
than ever. 

Of course, this isn’t new news. For more than 
30 years, climate change and the future of the 
planet have been making headlines. And yet,  
humanity’s collective emissions have been 
going up steadily every year.  

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed. And no doubt, 
some people do. But we see many reasons to 
be hopeful. That’s because rather than giving 
up, Australians are instead thinking bolder and 
acting braver than ever before. For example, in 
a warning to slow moving governments around 
the world, Australians are showing how climate 
investor activists are taking matters into their 
own hands. We saw that in the Federal election, 
when a group of independents helped oust 
a coal-friendly government. Or when Mike 
Cannon-Brookes upended AGL Energy, one 
of the country’s oldest and biggest carbon 
emitters. 

Everyday Australians are showing the same 
climate ambition too, looking to make their 
money matter and turning to Australian Ethical 
to do so. In contrast to industry-wide trends 
of outflows and negative growth, we’ve seen 
another year of strong growth at Australian 

Ethical. New customer joins and retail and 
wholesale net inflows are up. We remain 
Australia’s fastest growing super fund, boast 
industry leading net promoter scores (NPS) 
and customer satisfaction scores1 and have a 
received a string of awards and accreditations. 

And if I look beyond the immediate footprint 
of our business, I see an external regulatory 
environment that has never been so supportive 
of what we do. In fact, at time of writing, 
Australia’s new Federal government has just 
passed a bill in the lower house of parliament 
to bind the country to reducing greenhouse 
gas emissions by 43% from 2005 levels by 
2030. Meanwhile, new legislation in Europe has 
come into force that requires financial advisers 
to consult investors on their sustainability 
preferences and in the US the Inflation Reduction 
Act2 could bring the country to within shouting 
distance of its emissions reduction targets.

Scientific data continues to demonstrate that 
climate change is urgent and alarming. At 
Australian Ethical we take action through our 
advocacy, by growing our investments in a low 
carbon future and by supporting the passionate 
people taking action. 

There was once a time when few people would 
have been concerned about whether their 
money was indirectly fueling the climate crisis. 
But that time has passed. Today the morality of 
money – what we spend it on, what we invest 
in – has never been so important. The ability to 
divorce our financial decisions from our values 
belongs to a bygone era. 

Today, the future of investing is ethical. 

John.

1    Number 1 for NPS, Investment Trends Super Member Engagement Report 2022 – Independent research with 23 major 

super funds surveying over 7,500 Australians. Number 1 NPS for High Net Worth (HNW) managed fund investors,  
Investment Trends High Net Worth Investor Report – November 2021.

2   americanprogress.org/article/5-major-benefits-of-the-inflation-reduction-acts-climate-investments/

2

ANNUAL REPORT 2022As consecutive 
‘once-in-a-generation’ 
natural disasters continue 
to impact around the 
world, previously 
abstract warnings about 
the climate crisis have 
become all too real.

3
3

Message from the Chair
Steve Gibbs, Chair 

How times change. Just a year ago, investment managers 
around the world were trumpeting the qualities of their 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds supported 
by performance data which showed they had beaten their 
conventional equivalents over several periods.

Today they have toned down their rhetoric 
after months of disappointing performance 
and negative stories about the exaggerated 
benefits of ESG. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has 
emboldened critics, who – rightly – questioned 
why so many ESG funds were invested in 
Russian assets in the first place. In fact, for the 
many investment managers who until recently 
prided themselves on doing the right thing, 
events this year have exposed fundamental and 
potentially long-lasting flaws. 

ESG has been thrust into the spotlight in recent 
years. However, its growth has had a dangerous 
side-effect: greenwashing. And as funds rebrand 
to include the phrase ‘sustainable’ or ‘ESG’ in 
their name, it’s raising suspicions about the 
potential for greenwashing – not the kind of 
recycling that climate crisis campaigners had  
in mind. 

With so many funds rebranding, it’s difficult to 
identify what funds are trying to achieve and how 
their investment strategies have been altered 
in line with adding an ESG or sustainable tag to 
the fund. All of this is unlikely to help the average 
retail investor feel more confident investing 
sustainably. 

As chair of the Australian Ethical Board, I can’t 
help but think all this presents an enormous 
opportunity for our business: an opportunity to 
educate investors about the difference between 
ESG and ethical investing; an opportunity to 
champion our pedigree and authenticity; and 
an opportunity to accelerate the movement of 
capital towards genuine ethical investments.  

In my opinion, critics are right to note that ESG 
has created a gravy train which has undermined 
the responsible investment movement. Those 
fund managers - and there are many – that have 
been using ESG as a marketing, sales, PR or a 
‘we-have-it-all’ thing will have a much harder 
time now. In fact, for those who have been 
selling ESG products that are process rather than 
results oriented, and who can’t show how it’s 
done, tracked, and measured and what results 
they achieve, well, maybe now is the time for 
them to throw in the towel.

Unfortunately, there will always be those that 
put profit ahead of principles. But for them, the 
message became clear this year: you can run, 
but you can’t hide.

The combination of regulatory and technological 
changes, the impact of the climate crisis and 
evolving social norms are making ethical 
investing even more important going forward. 
The very fact that some firms feel they must 
pretend to be ethical shows just how much 
attitudes have changed.

Greenwashing may well be the current headline, 
but I see a better future for the integration of 
sustainability, values and finance. It’s the future 
Australian Ethical has been investing for since 1986. 

Steve. 

4

ANNUAL REPORT 2022Greenwashing may well 
be the current headline, 
but I see a better future 
for the integration of 
sustainability, values  
and finance. It’s the 
future Australian Ethical 
has been investing for 
since 1986.

5
5

Financial year 2022 highlights 

$6.2 billion in funds under management 
$0.9 billion in positive net flows  

Underlying profit of $10.3 million3  
down 7% (underlying profit pre-performance fees up 10%)

Diluted EPS 3-year CAGR of 14%

Performance fee on Emerging  
Companies Fund (ECF)4 of  
$0.4 million

Adviser channel net flows growth of 46%

Increase in funded customer5 numbers  
by 17%

2 new products launched including our 
first ETF

Launch of our first mobile app

Money Magazine Best of the Best 2022 
– Best Australian Equities ESG Fund for 
Diversified Shares

Winner SuperRatings Infinity Award – Best 
sustainable super fund (3rd time awarded)

#1 NPS for super6
#1 NPS for customer advocacy6
#1 NPS for HNW managed fund investors7

We remain the fastest growing super fund 
over 5 years by members8

Top quartile employee engagement of 79%9

$1.6 million   
allocated for impact initiatives via the Foundation
$8 million  
allocated to not-for-profits since inception

3     Attributable to shareholders. 
4    Australian Ethical’s Emerging Companies fund (wholesale) outperformed its benchmark, the S&P/ASX Small 

Industrials for the 12 months to 30 June 2022. 

5    Includes both funded super fund members and managed fund investors.
6    Investment Trends Super Member Engagement Report 2022 – Independent research with 23 major super funds 

surveying over 7,500 Australians.

7    Investment Trends High Net Worth Investor Report – November 2021.
8   KPMG 2022 Super Insights Report, published May 2022, using statistics from APRA and ATO as at 30 June 2021.
9    Top quartile Australian Financial Services Benchmark (Culture Amp, June 2022).

6

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

77% lower CO2 intensity for listed companies in 
our portfolio compared to benchmark10

5.6 x more investment in renewables and energy 
solutions than benchmark11

1.8 x more revenue from sustainable impact solutions12

3.7 x more revenue from sustainable water and agriculture & 
pollution prevention12

Nil investment in fossil fuel companies, nuclear, 
tobacco, gambling companies13,14

450+ companies engaged with for people, planet & animals15

Best for the World for customer & governance by BCorp16

10   Carbon intensity (measured as tonnes CO2e per $ revenue) of Australia Ethical share investments compared to 
a blended benchmark of S&P ASX 200 Index (for Australian and NZ shareholdings) and MSCI World ex Australia 
Index (for international shareholdings). Comparisons based on shareholdings at 30 June 2022 and analysis tools 
provided by external sources which cover 88% of the listed companies we hold shares in by value. 

11   Proportion of our share investments in renewables and energy solutions compared to the blended benchmark 
of S&P ASX 200 Index (for Australian and NZ shareholdings) and MSCI World ex Australia Index (for international 
shareholdings). Comparisons based on shareholdings at 30 June 2022 and analysis tools provided by external 
sources which cover 88% of the listed companies we hold shares in by value.

12  Revenue from impact solutions compared to a blended benchmark of S&P ASX 200 Index (for Australian and 

NZ shareholdings) and MSCI World ex Australia Index (for international shareholdings). Comparisons based on 
shareholdings at 30 June 2022 and analysis tools provided by external sources which cover 88% of the listed 
companies we hold shares in by value. 

13  We don’t invest in companies whose main business is fossil fuels, or in diversified companies that earn some 
fossil fuel revenue and aren’t creating positive impact with their other activities. We may invest in a diversified 
company which is having a positive impact in other ways such as producing renewable energy, providing its 
negative revenue is sufficiently low (a maximum of 5% to 33% depending on the activity). 

14  We have never invested in tobacco and support Tobacco Free Portfolios. For more information on our Ethical 

Criteria, visit: australianethical.com.au/why-ae/ethics/ethical-criteria

15  Total includes lending our voice to support others’ initiatives, engaging with companies, the investment 

community or government directly (on our own or with others), and filing and voting on shareholder resolutions. 
Represents FY22 activity.

16  BCorp ‘Best for the World Honouree’ Customer 2022 and BCorp ‘Best for the World Honouree’ Governance 2022. 
The Best for the World Honourees’ are BCorps whose score in the top 5% of all 3,500+ BCorps worldwide. This 
relates to the Australian Ethical entity, not the investment portfolio.

7

Investment report

David Macri, CFA, Chief Investment Officer

The slide in global share markets over the six months to 
June 2022 has been dramatic and intense. 

During the period we’ve seen underlying market 
concern switch from focusing on the impact 
of the global pandemic to gauging the impact 
of geopolitical tensions and inflation. Facing 
into a troubling trio of rising inflation, higher 
interest rates and the war in Ukraine has been 
challenging for investors around the world.

Over the last six months of FY22, the largest 
500 companies in the US as measured by 
the S&P 500 Index declined 20%, while the 
technology focused Nasdaq 100 fell 29%. 
Europe’s STOXX50 and Germany’s DAX indices 
recorded similar falls of 20%. Australian shares 
as measured by the S&P/ASX 300 declined by 
6.5% for the financial year. The sharpest annual 
falls were in the Information Technology (-38%) 
and Consumer Discretionary (-21%) sectors as 
investors cut their growth expectations. It was 
also a tough year in bond markets amid the 
aggressive interest rate hike signals from central 
banks around the world. 

And while at Australian Ethical we continue to 
be pleased with the long-term performance 
of our investment strategies; our short-term 
performance has not been immune to the 
broader market pressure. 

Many of the better performing ASX companies 
over the financial year were in the carbon-
intensive resource sector in which we are heavily 
underweight. The current supply and demand 
dynamics in global energy markets is delivering 
windfall profits for fossil fuel companies in the 
short-term, where we don’t invest. Meanwhile 
our long-term overweight allocation to smaller 
innovative ASX companies has detracted 
from recent returns. These earlier stage, small, 
growth-orientated industrial companies have 
underperformed in the rising interest rate 
environment, although we remain confident in 
their long-term growth prospects. 

When markets are falling, it’s easy to become 
reactive and drift from established principles 
and processes in response to short-term market 
conditions. But having a singular focus on ethical 
investing, guided by our Ethical Charter, provides 
a stable lens through which to view the world.

Long-term focus

We believe the outlook for the long-term 
performance of our funds remains strong. 
Current geopolitical events and natural disasters 
only serve to underscore the importance of 
energy security and tackling climate change. 
Our ethical investment philosophy has a long-
term and strategic focus on future-building 
companies that will thrive in a low-carbon 
economy. We also take comfort in our years of 
experience, long-term performance figures and 
an investment approach that has been tested 
and proven over multiple cycles. 

Times like these are difficult, but we expect 
heightened volatility to lead to a renewed focus 
on solving urgent global problems, together with 
opportunities to invest wisely for the long term.  

Investment team update  

If an investor’s primary job is to contemplate the 
future and how their investments will perform 
over time, then a year of floods, fires, war and 
dealing with the consequences of a global 
pandemic has reminded us of what a complex 
task this is. We may all be familiar with the adage 
of having eggs in different baskets, but rarely do 
we recognise the possibility that even eggs in 
different baskets can still all break at once! 

And yet in today’s world, thinking about multiple 
scenarios is vital for considering the different 
ways the future can play out. In today’s world, 
portfolio resilience must be more than a 
defensive reaction to market volatility. 

8

ANNUAL REPORT 2022During the past financial year, we have been 
taking further steps in our journey to bolster 
the resilience of our investment portfolios. We 
believe truly resilient portfolios are those that 
can stand the test of time, managing short-term 
shocks while navigating long-term trends to 
maximise returns across market cycles.

But for a business as unique as Australian Ethical, 
portfolio resilience must be tailored to suit our 
specific requirements. It’s not as simple as 
outsourcing our asset allocation framework to a 
peer-group benchmark or third-party provider. 
Instead, it’s a layered, multi-pronged approach 
that will help us leverage our existing strengths 
as a global leader in responsible investing so  
we can realise our purpose of investing for a 
better world.

As such, in addition to improving our investment 
strategies and processes to make them more 
robust and repeatable, we have also focused on 
enhancing our asset allocation and governance 
frameworks.

Asset allocation 

Last financial year we hired a new head of asset 
allocation, John Woods, CFA. This financial year 
he has been responsible for reaching some 
key milestones in our asset allocation strategy, 
strengthening the resilience of existing portfolios 
and preparing them for growth. 

As a multi-asset fund manager, our asset 
allocation follows a systemised and evidence-
led approach to understand the opportunities 
and risks across different asset classes. It is 
a complex offering which requires a tailored 
understanding of the distributions of returns 
relevant to achieving the goals of our ethical 
portfolios. 

By identifying diversifying exposures and 
managing meaningful risks, we have already 
improved portfolio risk and our ability to take 
better advantage of our long-term investment 
horizon and liquidity. Milestones reached during 
the period include: 

•  Investments in two new alternatives managers 

(Generation and Main Sequence) 

•  New domestic equities product launched (High 

Conviction Fund) 

•  Advocacy Fund relaunched as a multi-asset 

High Growth Fund 

•  Paved the way for an exposure to a new asset 
class for AE via a mandate for global credit 
securities

•  Improved risk management 

•  Introduction and deployment of asset 
allocation model for scenario analysis 

•  Acquired new data, risk tools and research 

resources 

Governance 

Of course, true resilience goes beyond 
diversification and focuses on resilience no 
matter what the economic environment.  

Good governance lives at the heart of what 
we do. We have strengthened policies and 
procedures to ensure any possible conflicts of 
interest and risks are monitored and managed 
accordingly. We also added three independent 
members to our Investment Committee: Sean 
Henaghan, Sandra McCullagh and Steve 
Rankine.

Sean Henaghan is the current CIO of Aurora 
Capital and former CIO of AMP Capital Multi-
Asset Group and has proven leadership of a 
substantial investment business with over $100 
billion of assets across a range of multi-asset 
investments.

Sandra McCullagh is a current non-executive 
director (NED) of the Investor Group on Climate 
Change (IGCC), a former NED of QSuper, and 
established the ESG equities research capability 
at Credit Suisse Australia.

Steve Rankine is the former Head of Asset 
Management at Hastings Funds Management 
and, prior to that, MD of Debt Capital Markets 
at Westpac Institutional Bank. He now sits on 
several investment committees and boards 
across funds management, infrastructure, and 
insurance.

These appointments complement the skillsets of 
our existing committee members, bringing the 
total of the committee to seven. 

9

Investment performance

Managed Funds returns to 30 June 2022#

Our Emerging Companies fund achieved above benchmark results for all periods, while our Australian 
Shares Fund remained above benchmark for all periods of three years or greater. 

1 year  
%

2 years 
% p.a.

3 years  
% p.a.

5 years  
% p.a.

7 years  
% p.a.

10 years  
% p.a.

15 years  
% p.a.

20 years  
% p.a.

Fund performance 
Income
Benchmark1
Income (Wholesale)
Benchmark1
Fixed Interest
Benchmark2
Fixed Interest 
(Wholesale)
Benchmark2
Balanced
Benchmark3
Balanced (Wholesale)
Benchmark3
High Growth
Benchmark3
High Growth (Wholesale)
Benchmark3
Diversified Shares
Benchmark4
Diversified Shares 
(Wholesale)
Benchmark4
International Shares
Benchmark5
International Shares 
(Wholesale)
Benchmark5
Australian Shares
Benchmark6
Australian Shares 
(Wholesale)
Benchmark6
Emerging Companies
Benchmark7
Emerging Companies 
(Wholesale)
Benchmark7

(0.3)
0.1
(0.3)
0.1
(11.1)
(10.5)

(10.9)

(10.5)
(7.7)
(5.0)
(7.1)
(5.0)
(9.5)
(5.3)
(9.0)
(5.3)
(11.5)
(6.3)

(11.1)

(6.3)
(8.3)
(6.5)

(8.0)

(6.5)
(17.8)
(6.8)

(17.3)

(6.8)
(23.1)
(24.0)

(22.8)

(24.0)

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
(6.4)
(5.8)

(6.2)

(5.8)
4.5
5.2
5.3
5.2
8.6
10.0
9.4
10.0
7.4
9.4

8.1

9.4
7.9
9.2

8.7

9.2
8.0
9.4

8.8

9.4
7.5
0.5

8.0

0.5

0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
(3.3)
(2.6)

(3.0)

(2.6)
3.5
3.7
4.3
3.7
3.9
5.3
4.7
5.3
3.1
5.0

3.9

5.0
5.9
7.8

6.7

7.8
6.0
3.4

6.8

3.4
9.4
(2.2)

9.9

(2.2)

0.9
0.9
1.1
0.9
(0.1)
0.9

0.4

0.9
5.4
5.9
n/a
n/a
6.7
7.3
7.7
7.3
6.2
7.1

7.2

7.1
7.7
10.1

8.7

10.1
6.9
6.8

7.9

6.8
11.3
3.3

12.0

3.3

1.1
1.2
1.4
1.2
0.5
1.6

1.1

1.6
5.6
6.2
n/a
n/a
7.0
7.4
8.1
7.4
6.7
7.2

7.8

7.2
7.5
9.3

8.5

9.3
8.3
7.8

9.6

7.8
12.1
5.3

12.9

5.3

1.7
1.7
n/a
n/a
1.7
2.6

n/a

n/a
7.5
8.5
n/a
n/a
10.4
10.6
11.6
10.6
10.5
11.5

11.8

11.5
12.1
14.3

n/a

n/a
11.3
9.1

12.7

9.1
n/a
n/a

n/a

n/a

2.7
2.9
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a

n/a
4.4
5.6
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
4.6
5.8

n/a

n/a
3.7
6.9

n/a

n/a
7.0
2.6

n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a

n/a

* Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. 
# After fees performance 
1  Bloomberg AusBond Bank Bills Index
2  Bloomberg AusBond Composite
3  Indices of underlying asset classes weighted by the Fund’s Strategic Asset Allocation
4  75% S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation / 25% MSCI World ex Australia (NET)
5  MSCI World ex Australia (NET)
6  S&P/ASX300 Accumulation
7  S&P/ASX Small Industrials Accumulation

Note: Where benchmarks have changed, we have melded them together. 

Note: We launched a new High Conviction Fund and ETF in FY22

3.3
3.6
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a

n/a
6.0
6.6
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
7.3
7.5

n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a

n/a
9.5
7.1

n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a

n/a

MSCI data is the property of MSCI. No use or distribution without written consent. Data is provided ‘as is’ without  
any warranties. MSCI assumes no liability for or in connection with the data. For full disclaimer, please see  
australianethical.com.au/sources

10

ANNUAL REPORT 2022Super and pension returns to 30 June 2022**

Our MySuper option (Balanced Accumulation) remained above benchmark for all periods of three years or 
greater, while our Australian Shares Accumulation option remained above benchmark for periods of two 
years or greater. 

1 year  
%

2 years 
% p.a.

3 years  
% p.a.

5 years  
% p.a.

7 years  
% p.a.

10 years  
% p.a.

15 years  
% p.a.

20 years  
% p.a.

(0.4)
(0.2)
(1.6)
2.4

(6.3)

(0.7)
(0.2)
(7.2)
(2.5)

Accumulation options performance 
Defensive
Benchmark1 ~
Conservative
Benchmark8
Balanced 
(accumulation)
Benchmark9
Growth
Benchmark10
Australian Shares
Benchmark6 ~
International Shares
Benchmark5 ~
High Growth
Benchmark11 ^

(3.4)
(5.9)
(4.5)
(15.3)
(6.2)
(7.6)
(6.0)
(8.0)
(6.1)

4.9

6.7
6.5
8.0
8.5
8.4
7.6
8.0
8.7
8.2

(0.2)
0.0
(0.2)
1.7

4.0

4.1
4.3
4.6
6.6
3.2
5.7
6.8
4.3
4.3

0.4
0.5
1.9
2.7

5.8

5.3
6.3
6.3
7.8
6.2
7.2
8.6
6.8
6.1

0.6
0.7
2.4
2.7

6.0

5.2
6.3
6.1
8.7
 6.9
6.8
7.8
6.9
6.2

1.0
1.3
3.1
3.8

7.4

6.4
8.7
7.8
11.8
2.4
11.0
13.1
10.0
9.7

2.0
2.6
n/a
n/a

4.4

4.2
3.8
4.5
7.2
(0.8)
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

2.6
3.3
n/a
n/a

5.8

5.2
6.4
5.8
9.4
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

1 year  
%

2 years 
% p.a.

3 years  
% p.a.

5 years  
% p.a.

7 years  
% p.a.

10 years  
% p.a.

15 years  
% p.a.

20 years  
% p.a.

Pension options performance 
(0.8)
Defensive
Benchmark1 <
(0.2)
(8.3)
Conservative
Benchmark12
(3.2)
(7.4)
Balanced
Benchmark13
(3.8)
(8.0)
Growth
Benchmark14
(5.3)
(16.9)
Australian Shares
Benchmark6 <
(7.0)
(9.0)
International Shares
Benchmark5 <
(6.8)

(0.4)
(0.2)
(1.9)
2.4
3.1
4.5
6.5
8.4
8.9
9.1
7.6
8.9

(0.2)
0.0
(0.5)
1.7
3.0
2.9
4.3
4.9
7.2
3.4
5.7
7.5

0.4
0.6
2.0
2.9
5.0
4.1
6.7
6.7
8.4
6.7
7.4
9.7

0.7
0.8
2.5
3.0
5.4
4.1 
6.7
6.5
9.1
7.5
7.1
8.8

1.2
1.4
3.5
4.2
7.2
5.9
9.2
8.3
12.6
2.9
11.3
13.9

2.3
2.6
n/a
n/a
4.2
3.9
4.3
4.8
7.9
(0.3)
n/a
n/a

3.0
3.4
n/a
n/a
6.0
5.2
7.1
6.2
10.3
n/a
n/a
n/a

**  Super and Pension returns are calculated in compliance with APRA SRS702. It is the return that would have been 
achieved for a representative member with a $50,000 balance and no contributions, after all administration and 
investment fees, taxes and other costs. 

8  SuperRatings SR50 Capital Stable (20-40) Index
9  SuperRatings SR50 Balanced (60-76) Index
10  SuperRatings SR50 Growth (77-90) Index
11 SuperRatings SR25 High Growth (91-100) Index
12   SuperRatings SRP50 Capital Stable (20-40) Index
13  SuperRatings SRP25 Conservative Balanced (41-59) Index
14  SuperRatings SRP50 Growth (77-90) Index
~  Net of tax and % administration fees
<  Net of % administration fees

11

Our senior leadership team

David Macri    |   BSc, CFA 
Chief Investment Officer  

David has been with Australian Ethical for more than 13 years, with over 
10 of these spent as Chief Investment Officer. He is responsible for all 
investment aspects of the company, including the in-house management 
of diversified funds, fixed interest, domestic and international equities, 
and the Australian Ethical Super fund which includes asset allocation and 
manager selection. 

He has over 24 years’ experience in the financial services industry, 
including stints on the ‘buy-side’ (Credit Suisse Asset Management), ‘sell-
side’ (Macquarie) and as an Investment Consultant (Mercer and Mellon).

Eveline Moos   |    BCom 
Chief People & Culture Officer  

Eveline is responsible for people and culture strategy and execution at 
Australian Ethical, aligning our people to AE’s purpose, business strategy 
and client outcomes. Eveline has extensive experience encompassing 
strategic and operational leadership with previous roles at First Sentier 
Investors, AMP Capital and Perpetual. 

John McMurdo   |    MBA, GAICD 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

John brings more than 30 years’ experience in investment management, 
private client advisory and wealth management across Australia and New 
Zealand, including 18 years in CEO roles at several leading investment 
and wealth management businesses. He has significant Board and 
Directorship experience within and outside financial services.

John has an MBA from Henley Business School (U.K.), is a graduate of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a member of the Fund 
Management Board Committee of the Financial Services Council.

12

ANNUAL REPORT 2022Karen Hughes   |    BSc (Hons), ACA (ICAEW), GAICD 
Chief Risk Officer and Company Secretary 

Karen is responsible for the Risk Management Framework at Australian 
Ethical and is joint Company Secretary. Karen has over 25 years’ 
experience in risk and compliance in Australia and the UK. 

Mark Simons   |    B Bus, CA, GAICD 
Chief Financial Officer  

Mark is responsible for business performance, financial control and 
fund accounting. In addition, he currently manages the Product and 
Operations functions. Mark has more than 30 years’ experience in 
financial services, having previously held senior roles within Australian 
Ethical, Challenger, Perpetual, Tyndall and KPMG. 

Maria Loyez   |   MEng  
Chief Customer Officer 

Maria is responsible for sales, marketing and customer experience to 
help drive business growth, which in turn increases positive impact 
on society. Maria has more than 20 years’ strategic marketing, CX and 
leadership experience having previously held senior roles at neo-bank 
Volt, SocietyOne, OFX, AMP, Optus and Virgin.

13

Marion Enander   |    BCom, MBA 
Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer

Marion is driving and championing Australian Ethical’s strategic direction 
and innovation agenda. She has extensive experience in strategic 
leadership and consulting roles at companies such as Credit Suisse, 
Perpetual and Booz Allen Hamilton. She has a MBA from London 
Business School (UK).

Dr Stuart Palmer   |   BA, LLB, MLitt, PhD  
Head of Ethics Research 

Stuart evaluates the impacts which the products, services and 
operations of companies have on people, animals and the environment. 
He also contributes to our voice for more sustainable business and 
investment models and practices. Stuart has previously worked with the 
Ethics Centre and as a banker and lawyer.

Tom May   |    BA, LLB, MBA, TFASFA, MAICD, FGIA 
General Counsel and Company Secretary

Tom is joint Company Secretary and oversees the company’s 
governance and legal functions to ensure that the Group meets its 
regulatory obligations. Tom has over 30 years’ legal experience in 
Australia, London and Tokyo.

14

ANNUAL REPORT 2022Australian Ethical Investment Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

Financial Report

30 JUNE 2022

Directors’ Report  

Remuneration Report  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statements of comprehensive income 

Statements of financial position 

Statements of changes in equity 

Statements of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

16

36

58

59

60

62

63

64

100

101

Directors’ 
Report

The directors present their 
report, together with the financial 
statements, on the consolidated 
entity (the ‘Group’) consisting of 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited 
(‘Australian Ethical’, the ‘Company’ 
or ‘Parent entity’), Australian Ethical 
Superannuation Pty Limited (‘AES’) 
and Australian Ethical Foundation 
Limited (the ‘Foundation’), being the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or 
during, the year ended 30 June 2022.

16

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Directors

The following persons were directors of Australian Ethical Investment Limited during the 
whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Steve Gibbs  |   BEcon, MBA 

Non-Executive Director since 2012 and Chair since 2013 

Steve chairs the People, Remuneration and Nominations Committee, is a  
member of the Product Disclosure Statement Committee and the Australian 
Ethical Investment Limited and Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committees. He is Chair of Australian Ethical 
Superannuation Pty Limited and Australian Ethical Foundation Limited.

Steve is also the Non-Executive Chair of Netlinkz Limited. Steve has extensive 
experience at both an executive and non-executive level in the investment and 
superannuation industries, including being a former CEO of the Australian Institute 
of Superannuation Trustees, a former CEO of what is now Commonwealth 
Superannuation Corporation and a non-executive director of Hastings Funds 
Management and Westpac Funds Management. Steve has been recognised for 
his commitment to, and expertise in, ethical and responsible investing.

Mara Bûn   |   BA (Political Economy), GAICD

Non-Executive Director since 2013  

Mara is a Member of the People, Remuneration and Nominations Committee, 
the Investment Committee and the Australian Ethical Investment Limited 
and Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committees. She is a Director of Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited 
and Australian Ethical Foundation Limited.

Mara brings executive experience from Green Cross Australia, Choice, 
CSIRO, Macquarie Bank and Canstar. She is a Founder of The Salmon Project, 
specialist advisors to Climatetech and Agritech scale-ups advancing Series B 
venture funding through deep tech R&D. She is the Non-Executive Chair of two 
organisations: Bowerbird Collective, a chamber music ensemble dedicated 
to nature conservation through performance and asset consultants Australian 
Impact Investments. She is a Non-Executive Director of the Boards of GreenCollar 
and The Conversation Brazil.

Kate Greenhill   |   BEc, FCA, GAICD

Non-Executive Director since 2013  

Kate is Chair of the Australian Ethical Investment Limited and Australian Ethical 
Superannuation Pty Limited Audit, Risk & Compliance Committees and is a 
Member of the People, Remuneration and Nominations Committee. Kate is a 
Director of Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited and Australian Ethical 
Foundation Limited, and a Member of the Australian Ethical Superannuation  
Pty Limited Insurance Benefits Committee. 

Kate is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and a 
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Kate has over 25 years’ 
experience in the financial services industry with extensive knowledge of finance 
and risk. As a former Partner with PwC, Kate has worked in both Australia and 
the UK, providing assurance and advisory services to clients. Kate is also the 
Treasurer of a not-for-profit organisation in the education sector and a Director 
and Chair of the Audit and Risk Management Group of Intersect Australia Ltd.

17

Michael Monaghan   |    BA, FIAA, FAICD

Non-Executive Director since 2017  

Michael is Chair of the Investment Committee, a member of the People, 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee and the Product Disclosure 
Statement Committee. He is a director of Australian Ethical Superannuation  
Pty Limited and Australian Ethical Foundation Limited. 

Michael has more than 35 years’ experience in investment, consulting 
and leadership of financial services organisations both in Australia and 
internationally.

Michael is currently Chair of Flag Income Notes 3 Pty Ltd and a Director of  
Alpha Vista Financial Services Holdings Pty Ltd.

Julie Orr   |     BEc, MCom, MCom(Hons), CA, GAICD, FGIA

Non-Executive Director since 2018  

Julie is a Member of the People, Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee, the Australian Ethical Investment Limited Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee and the Investment Committee. She is a Director 
of Australian Ethical Foundation Limited, AvSuper and Masters Swimming 
NSW. She is also a member of the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Trust 
Audit and Risk Committee.

She has over 20 years of experience in executive and board roles 
including experience with superannuation, investments, financial planning, 
stockbroking, research, insurance, audit, finance, acquisitions and 
business integration. 

Julie’s most recent executive experience was Group General Manager 
Corporate Development and General Manager Operations for IOOF. She 
was previously Director of Finance India and Asia Pacific for Standard and 
Poor’s, Head of Research for Morningstar, Chief Operating Officer at Intech 
and Senior Audit Manager with EY. Julie’s prior board experience includes 
Perennial Value Management, Ord Minnett,Tax Payers Association (NSW 
Division) and Tax Payers Research foundation.

John McMurdo   |   MBA, GAICD

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, appointed February 2020  

John joined the Australian Ethical Board in February 2020 as Chief 
Executive Officer and Managing Director. He brings more than 30 years’ 
experience in investment management, private client advisory and wealth 
management across Australia and New Zealand, including 18 years in CEO 
roles at several leading investment and wealth management businesses. 
He also brings significant previous Board and Directorship experience 
within and outside financial services.

John has an MBA from Henley Business School (U.K.), is a graduate of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a member of the Fund 
Management Board Committee of the Financial Services Council. 

18

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Company secretary

Tom May and Karen Hughes are joint Company 
Secretaries. 

Tom May 
BA, LLB, MBA, TFASFA, MAICD, FGIA 

Tom also oversees governance and legal 
functions to ensure that the Group meets its 
regulatory obligations and maintains industry 
leading governance practices. Tom has over  
30 years’ legal experience in Australia, London 
and Tokyo. 

Karen Hughes 
BSc (Hons), ACA (ICAEW), GAICD

Karen is also responsible for the Risk 
Management Framework at Australian Ethical. 
Karen has over 25 years’ experience in risk and 
compliance in Australia and the UK.

Principal Activities

The Group’s principal activities during the 
financial year were to act as the responsible 
entity for a range of public offer ethically 
managed investment schemes and act as 
the Trustee of the Australian Ethical Retail 
Superannuation Fund (Super Fund). Other than 
what is described in this report, there were 
no significant changes in the nature of the 
Company’s activities during the year. 

Year in review

The events of 2022 have been challenging for 
most investors – ethical or otherwise. Geopolitical 
tensions plus the market and economic 
volatility associated with unwinding hugely 
accommodating macroeconomic policy settings 
have created a complex landscape to navigate. 

Australian Ethical has not been immune from 
these impacts. Having delivered market-leading 
returns for our customers across most of our 
products just 12 months ago, our short-term 
performance has been negatively affected by 
this year’s significant headwinds.

Amid today’s disruption-crowded environment, 
uncertainty looms large thanks to the combination 
of post-pandemic global inflation, rising interest 
rates and the war in Ukraine. That these issues 
weren’t on many investors’ radars this time last 
year is a reminder of how quickly economic and 
geopolitical circumstances can change.

But the continuing growth we have seen in retail 
and wholesale net flows and new customers 
tell us that investor appetite for authentic ethical 
investment products remains strong. Because 
while the pandemic, climate change and the 
global energy crisis underscored the need to 
transition to a more sustainable future, the events 
of 2022 have highlighted the urgency.  

Investor responses to these events illustrate how 
large a tent responsible investing has become, 
home to a spectrum of investor concerns and 
preferences. The investments that comprise 
one person’s sense of right and wrong might 
not apply to someone else. But investors do not 
operate in a vacuum. Decisions taken, or not 
taken, have an impact on the world around us.

19

At Australian Ethical our role isn’t to judge others 
or to question their ethics or investment choices. 
We can only stay true to our own moral compass 
and the values we defined in our Ethical Charter. 
Where Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine 
and resurgent fossil fuel companies prompted 
some ‘responsible’ players to reinvest in 
traditional energy companies to benefit from 
spiking oil and gas prices, our position on 
fossil fuel companies remained unchanged. 
Our short-term investment performance was 
impacted, but our ethical integrity remains 
intact. It’s what our customers expect from us 
and we’re proud to help them align their money 
with their values. That’s because we still believe 
that in the long term our approach will prevail in 
leaving a better world.

We find our unwavering commitment to our 
purpose is a stable lens through which to view 
the world. Even when short-term investment 
returns are down, we’re still invested in future-
building companies that will thrive in a low 
carbon economy and our advocacy remains 
unchanged. It’s how our customers can be sure 
they’re invested for a better world for people, 
planet and animals.

Financial markets may have had a turbulent 
start to 2022, but we don’t believe the instability 
will derail efforts to shift the economy on to a 
more sustainable footing. In fact, we believe the 
structural drivers behind a low carbon future 
remain as strong as ever, putting authentic and 
experienced responsible investors like us in the 
box seat. 

Review of operations

In today’s world, when the social context of 
business has never mattered more, authenticity 
is emerging as the most valuable currency of all 
as people look for brands they can trust. 

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sparked the largest 
boycott by businesses and consumers since 
the apartheid era in South Africa. Public outrage, 
pressure on business leaders and the ability of 
consumers to make their voices heard reached 
unprecedented levels.

As more people around the world began to 
question what their money was funding, 83%  
of Australians said they expected their money 
to be invested responsibly and ethically, with 
80% expecting their savings to have a positive 
impact on the world around us1.

Our authenticity has been rewarded by another 
solid year of financial results. This includes 
strong retail and wholesale net flows, new 
customer joins and leading net promoter scores 
(NPS) at a time when other investment managers 
are seeing consecutive quarters of outflows. 
Our authenticity is reflected in the quality of 
our new hires, our continuing high employee 
engagement and the meaningful impact of our 
Foundation.

But most of all, our authenticity can be found in 
our expanding suite of award-winning ethical 
investment portfolios that prove money can be a 
force for good.

1  https://responsibleinvestment.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/From-Values-to-Riches-2022_RIAA.pdf

20

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Highlights 

Despite challenging conditions, Australian Ethical has made significant progress on our high growth 
strategy. This includes:

Principled Investment Leadership (being a 
powerful proof point for ethical investing) 

•  Two new product launches, including our first 

exchange traded fund (ETF)

•  Strengthened the Investment Team and 

added three new highly skilled Investment 
Committee members

•  New investments in alternative asset classes

•  Enhanced asset allocation through 

implementation of a new strategic asset 
allocation model 

•  Minority stake in Sentient Impact Group

Compelling client experience (delivering a 
modern and seamless experience that engages 
customers with a better financial future) 

•  New app launched for managed fund 

customers

•  Continuing digitisation of customer journey

•  New hires and a new telephony system to 

improve contact centre operations

Advocates for a better world (combining active 
engagement with people power to push for a 
better world)

•  Set a more ambitious 2040 net zero emissions 

target for our private sector investments

•  More than 450 company engagements

•  Gave 7,500 Australians a direct voice at 

COP26 by featuring their names on the front 
page of the UK Financial Times during the 
conference in Glasgow

•  Visionary Grants program launched via the 
Foundation to support innovative climate 
solutions

•  Launched Giving Green via the Foundation, an 
evidence-based climate action giving guide

Impactful business (growing our scale to grow 
and amplify our positive impact) 

•  Successor Fund Transfer (SFT) deed with 
Christian Super executed and integration 
planning commenced, which will see up 
to 30,000 members and $1.96 billion FUM 
transfer to Australian Ethical

•  Opened new acquisition channel with 

employer platform partnerships

•  Continued build-out of adviser channel with 

flows increasing 46% year on year

•  Scaled up back-office infrastructure

•  Multiple award wins and accolades

Leadership & innovation (fostering a culture of 
innovation and high performance)  

•  Strategic investment in capability across the 

business

•  Roll out of a new performance and 

remuneration framework aligned to our high-
impact and high-performance culture

•  Creation of an incubator team focused on 
innovation and new product development. 

More updates are provided in the coming pages. 

21

Profit

Expenses 

Expenses (excluding due diligence and 
transaction costs) increased by 28% as we 
execute on strategic initiatives to continue to 
drive long term growth. Key drivers of the cost 
increases include:

•  New product launches, a new customer 

app, new general ledger and HR platforms, 
customer experience improvements and 
insourcing our strategic asset allocation 
process

•  Deep investment in capability across the 

Investment, Customer Experience, Business 
Intelligence & Technology and People & 
Culture teams. Headcount increased by 22 
during the year, which included 8 contractors 
to support strategic projects

•  An increase in variable remuneration costs 

following the implementation of a new 
performance and remuneration framework 
introduced to identify and reward high 
performance across the business

•  Further investment to grow our adviser 
channel and high net worth customer 
segments

•  Investment in brand to drive greater brand 

awareness

•  Higher fund-related costs predominantly 

driven by the increase in customer numbers

FY23 will see further focused investment in 
the business as we execute on our strategic 
roadmap, balancing market volatility with the 
growth opportunity.

The net profit for the Group amounted to $9.5 
million. 

The net profit attributable to shareholders 
amounted to $9.6 million, compared with $11.3 
million for the 12 months to 30 June 2021.

Underlying profit after tax was $10.3 million, down 
7% compared with the prior corresponding 
period. Excluding the impact of performance 
fees, underlying profit increased 10%.

Pleasingly, Australian Ethical has been able 
to donate $1.5 million to the Australian Ethical 
Foundation following our success during this 
financial year. This will allow the Foundation 
to continue its impactful philanthropic work 
delivering positive impact via the grant program 
and other associated initiatives.

Revenue 

Revenue growth, including $0.4 million (2021: 
$2.9 million) performance fees, remains 
strong, with operating revenue increasing 
21% to $70.8 million, up from $58.7 million for 
the year to 30 June 2021. This increase was 
driven by strong FUM growth in the first half 
of the year, underpinned by strong net flows. 
Volatile markets have impacted investment 
performance, and to a lesser extent, flows, 
particularly in the second half however, we 
believe the underlying growth drivers remain 
solid.

Ongoing fee reductions are a core part of our 
growth strategy as we aim to make investing in 
our products more accessible and competitive 
for current and future customers. Fee reductions 
in June 2021 as well as October 2021 have 
partially offset the FUM driven revenue growth

Average FUM growth for FY22 was 33%. During 
the year the average FUM based fee margin 
reduced from 1.04% to 0.99%.

22

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Funds under management 

Institutional

At a time when other investment managers are 
experiencing significant declines in FUM, we 
are pleased to report net positive FUM growth 
during FY22. Despite the challenging market 
conditions, we have seen solid net flows of $0.9 
billion during the period. Excluding institutional, 
net flows were $1.1 billion, which was 20% above 
prior year.

FUM growth was strong in the first half of FY22, 
driven by solid net flows and positive investment 
performance, reaching $6.9 billion at 31 
December 2021. During the second half, volatile 
markets impacted investment performance, and 
to a lesser extent, flows. FUM at the end of the 
year was $6.2 billion, 2% higher than last year, 
with average FUM increasing 33% year on year. 

Institutional net flows decreased in the current 
year after a large but low margin institutional 
client began the redemption of their investments 
following the internalisation of the management 
of their sustainable option due to their successor 
fund transfer into another fund. The opportunity 
with institutional clients remains attractive and 
as part of our high growth strategy we hired 
an Investment Director in FY22 to grow and 
diversify this channel. 

Superannuation

During the period we saw record super flows of 
$0.8 billion, an increase of 22% year on year – 
again a very pleasing result given the increasingly 
competitive superannuation market especially as 
competitors launch their own ‘ESG-style’ products.

Managed funds

Adviser

Pleasingly, our higher margin retail and wholesale 
managed funds flows increased 16% year on 
year to $0.4 billion despite challenging market 
conditions. Net flows into our managed fund 
products saw strong growth in the first half of the 
financial year before market volatility contributed 
to a slowdown in flows in the second half. 

Our adviser channel continues to grow following 
our focused strategic investment. Flows in this 
important channel increased 46% year on year – 
again a solid result in the current environment.

The below table outlines FUM movements for 
the period: 

$bn

Opening FUM

Super net flows

Managed Funds* net flows (excl Institutional)

Total net flows (excl institutional)

Institutional net flows

Total net flows

Investment performance

Closing FUM 

Average FUM

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

% change

6.07

0.75

0.39

1.14

(0.20)

0.94

(0.81)

6.20

6.58

4.05

0.61

0.34

0.95

0.08

1.03

0.99

6.07

4.96

20%

(8%)

2%

33%

* Includes Managed Funds (retail, wholesale and institutional) and SMA 

23

Investment performance

Short-term performance this financial year has not 
been immune from the broader market pressure, 
though we remain pleased with the long-term 
performance of our investment strategies.

The first half of FY22 saw many of our funds 
tracking on or above benchmark for the six-
month period. However, many of the better 
performing ASX companies in the second half 
of FY22 were in the carbon intensive resources 
sector, in which we are and always will be 
underweight, which impacted our relative 
performance. Meanwhile, our allocation to 
smaller growth-oriented companies also 
impacted on our recent investment performance.

The recent rising bond yields presented a 
difficult environment for equity investors and 
are a reminder of the inherent volatility of share 
markets. Though we remain pleased with the 
long-term performance of our investment 
strategies, our short-term performance has not 
been immune from the broader market pressure.

For the year to 30 June 2022 our Australian Shares 
Fund (ASF) underperformed its benchmark2 
over one-year, but remained above benchmark 
for all periods of three years or greater. The ASF 
(wholesale) has achieved top quartile returns 
for three-, five- and ten-year time periods.3 Our 
Emerging Companies Fund outperformed its 
benchmark4 for all periods including one-year, 
resulting in a performance fee of $0.4 million 
for FY22. This fund achieved top quartile returns 
across three and five-year periods.5

For our super members, our Balanced option 
underperformed over one- and two-year periods, 
but remained above benchmark6 for all periods 
of three years or greater. Finally, our Australian 
Shares option underperformed its benchmark7 
over one year but outperformed for periods of 
two-years and above.

We believe the outlook for the long-term 
performance of our funds remains strong. 
Current geopolitical events and natural 
disasters only serve to underscore the 
importance of energy security and tackling 
climate change. Our ethical investment 
philosophy has a long-term and strategic vision, 
focusing on future-building companies that will 
thrive in a low-carbon future. This is what our 
customers expect, and we remain committed 
to this approach.

Fee reductions 

As ever, we remain committed to making 
ethical investing as accessible and competitive 
as possible, which includes making strategic 
fee reductions as we pass the benefits of our 
growing scale onto our customers.

In June 2021, we reduced the fees on the 
Australian Shares and International options 
for our super members. For managed fund 
customers, fees were reduced on the Balanced, 
International, Diversified, Advocacy, Australian 
Shares and Emerging Companies retail funds, 
and the Balanced and International wholesale 
funds. In October 2021, we repositioned our 
Advocacy Fund as the High Growth Fund with 
a reduction in fees for our super and wholesale 
managed fund customers.

Our revenue margin has reduced from 1.0% at 
30 June 2021 to 0.97% at 30 June 2022. Average 
revenue margin for FY22 was 0.99%.

While ensuring we have competitive fees is 
important for our customers, we think returns 
and impact are even more important. Our fee 
reduction strategy focuses on ensuring there 
is an equitable share in the success of our 
growing company between shareholders and 
customers, while delivering competitive returns 
and meaningful real-world outcomes for people, 
planet and animals.

2  Benchmark is composite S&P/ASX Small Industrials Accumulations Index till 12 August 2019 & S&P/ASX 300 

Accumulation Index thereafter.

3 For the wholesale funds in their respective Mercer surveys as at 30 June 2022.
4 Benchmark is S&P/ASX Small Industrials Accum Index.
5 For the wholesale funds in their respective Mercer surveys as at 30 June 2022.
6  Benchmark changed from Morningstar Multisector Growth - Superannuation to SuperRatings SR50 Balanced 

(60-76) Index from 1 Dec 2019.

7  Benchmark changed from S&P/ASX Small Industrials (Net of tax and admin fees) to ASX 300 Monthly Index 

(Accum.) (Net of tax and admin fees) on 1 Dec 2019.

24

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Operational excellence & 
compelling client experience

Over the past year, we have continued to 
build on previous customer experience 
improvements, delivering further initiatives that 
enhance the interactions with our customers.

Initiatives include:

•  Launching our first app for managed fund 
customers with an interactive platform for 
customers to engage with us 

•  Redesigning multiple online forms to make 
it easier for customers and to streamline 
processes

•  Implementing a new telephony system for 
our contact centre, which, together with 
other process improvements, has lifted the 
contact centre’s customer service metrics, 
most notably, the abandonment rate which is 
now better than the industry standard, and a 
commendable NPS score of 528

Our already industry leading customer 
experience scores9,10 improved even further 
during the period:

No.1  NPS for Super9

No.1  High Net Worth NPS10

Continuing channel growth 

Investing ethically must be easy and the most 
natural choice for all investors if we’re going 
to realise our purpose of investing for a better 
world. As such, we’ve continued to invest in 
our adviser channel where we’re seeing some 
encouraging results. Advisers providing advice 
on ESG investments has increased to 1 in 2 
advisers, up from 1 in 5 in 2016.11 Increasingly 
advisers are embracing ethical investing as an 
opportunity to enhance their value proposition 
and build better rapport with clients and looking 
to Australian Ethical for support. During the 
period we have added capability in our sales 

team and broadened our brand reach through 
education and events. We’re seeing the benefits 
of this investment in the growing adviser 
channel flows, which are up 46% year on year 
to $0.3 billion, as well as our Adviser NPS rank 
which moved from 16th to 13th during the year11.

In late FY22 we launched a new channel to 
Australian Ethical by partnering with employer 
platforms to acquire new superannuation 
customers. By engaging with people as part of 
their onboarding journey to new roles, we can 
continue to build our superannuation business 
with our unique ethical offering in a competitive 
market. Further investment is planned for FY23 
to continue to build on these partnerships and 
realise their potential.

In our investment team, we further expanded 
capability with the addition of an Investment 
Director to build out our institutional channel 
where we see significant opportunity for growth 
in both the institutional and mezzanine channels.

And through the launch of our High Conviction 
ETF, we expanded into the listed channel, 
increasing the accessibility of our ethical 
product set. 

Other improvements 

Our continued investment in our brand is 
also paying off. Familiarity with our brand 
has increased over the past year as we are 
reaching more Australians. We’re now the most 
recognised responsible investment brand 
amongst current ESG investors.11

Meanwhile in the background, but very much 
critical to our future success, we have invested 
in upgrading our back-office systems. A new 
cloud-based general ledger system together 
with a new payroll and HR system have created 
scalable back-office infrastructure in readiness 
for our growth aspirations.

8   Internal customer surveys.
9   Investment Trends Super Member Engagement Report 2022 – Independent research with 23 major super funds 

surveying over 7,500 Australians.

10  Investment Trends High Net Worth Investor Report – November 2021.
11  Investment Trends ESG Report 2022.

25

Our culture 

Covid-19 

Covid-19 put employee health and safety into 
the spotlight. After two years of challenging 
lockdowns, we’re focusing on the holistic health 
of our people, supporting their wellbeing and 
the role Australian Ethical plays in their lives.

In addition to reintroducing popular wellbeing 
benefits, we’ve taken the opportunity to revisit 
our purpose through all-staff events and 
development opportunities. These initiatives 
have helped to bond people across different 
parts of the organisation, stimulate innovation, 
contribute to strategy, celebrate our diverse 
culture and refine what Australian Ethical is all 
about. We were particularly pleased by our 
continuing top quartile employee engagement 
score of 79%12 and the quality of the new hires 
we are attracting to our business. This year we 
have added to our Investment Committee as 
well as our Investment, Distribution, Business 
Intelligence & Technology, People & Culture and 
Customer teams.

We remain committed to supporting our 
employees through seamless hybrid working 
and workplaces, expanded employee wellbeing 
initiatives and a new employee assistance 
provider. Our focus on cultivating a high- 
performance culture continues with a new 
performance and remuneration framework 
which was introduced to identify and reward 
high performance across the business.

Meanwhile, we continue to be a leader in 
gender diversity with 50% female representation 
on our Board, 44% on our Senior Leadership 
Team (‘SLT’) and 48% across all employees.

Australian Ethical was able to absorb and adapt 
to the challenges of Covid-19. This is thanks 
to our business continuity and crisis planning, 
enabling technology, an agile workplace 
and of course strong leadership. Having 
faced disruption on that scale in real time has 
strengthened our readiness and resilience for 
the future.

We’re now at a turning point in our recovery 
process and ensuring we learn from the 
experience, while building these attributes into 
our culture and our organisational mindset.

A fundamental lesson from the pandemic is that 
resilience is as much about thinking ahead as 
it is about doing what it takes to respond and 
recover from a crisis. As such, we are continuing 
with the strategic and technology investments 
that enhance our resilience. This includes 
enabling 100% of our employees to perform 
their roles regardless of location by reviewing 
and uplifting our security capabilities in line with 
industry best practice. Meanwhile, our ongoing 
adoption of cloud services ensures the business 
can adapt quickly to a changing landscape as 
we grow.

Notwithstanding the continuing lockdowns 
during 2021 and into 2022, our business 
operations have remained efficient and 
effective. We have made significant progress on 
our strategic milestones and other business-as- 
usual deliverables, including growing customer 
numbers, retail and wholesale net flows and our 
positive impact for people, planet and animals.

12  Culture Amp Survey, June 2022.

26

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Climate change 

Ethical charter

The core ethical principles guiding 
everything we do, unchanged since 1986

Ethical Investment Policy

Our approach to ethical investment 
under the Ethical Charter

Industry Frameworks

Issues Frameworks

Interpretation Principles

Our approach to key 
business sectors e.g. 
energy banking, food, 
mining, healthcare

Our approach to key ethical 
issues e.g. human rights, 
animal welfare, diversity

How we e.g. balance 
positives and negatives, 
treat historical misconduct, 
assess materiality

Impactful Measurements

How we track and report the key impacts of investing

Governing climate-related decision making 

Our approach to ethical investment is 
governed by our Ethical Charter. The Charter 
principles are applied using our ethical 
frameworks, policies and measurement 
systems. These require detailed assessment 
of the impacts of climate change on people, 
animals and the environment, which in turn 
affects the way we invest including through 
negative and positive screening, engagement 
and advocacy, and climate performance 
measurement and reporting.

Our Chief Investment Officer and Head of Ethics 
Research are responsible for implementation 
of our Ethical Charter across our investment 
activities. They approve new and updated 
ethical frameworks, which include our climate-
related ethical screening criteria for emissions 
intensive sectors. The Board of directors has 
oversight of our ethical frameworks, with 
quarterly reporting to the Board of changes to 
frameworks and critical ethical issues.

Our ethics research team applies our Ethical 
Charter on a day-to-day basis in our investment 
screening. The ethics team monitors existing 
and emerging ethical risks (including climate- 
related risks) using diverse company, industry, 
government, responsible investment, scientific, 
civil society and news sources.

The direct impact of climate change on 
Australian Ethical’s business is its effect on our 
investment portfolios. The prospects and value 
of the businesses we invest in are exposed to 
risks and opportunities flowing from the many 
effects of climate change.

Physical impacts like sea level rise and extreme 
weather are already changing where and how 
buildings and infrastructure can be safely built. 
Changes in temperature and rainfall are affecting 
the productivity and viability of different types of 
agriculture.

27

Achieving the Paris goals of limiting the increase 
in the global average temperature to well below 
2°C and then to 1.5°C is essential, but not easy.
The 2022 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate 
Change (IPCC)  report provided an update 
of the scientific assessment of how this can 
be achieved through urgent action to reduce 
emissions across the economy. It will require a 
complete transformation of the way the world 
produces and consumes energy, as well as 
radical measures to cut emissions from other 
key sources such as transport, land use and 
agriculture. It will also require ambitious climate 
policies from governments. 

We identify, assess and manage material 
climate-related investment risks through our 
ethical investment process. All investments 
are screened according to the 23 principles of 
our Ethical Charter which is embedded in our 
constitution. Our investment screening and 
company engagement guides us to sectors and 
companies which are aligning their businesses 
with the transition needed to limit global 
warming to 1.5oC. These companies are better 
positioned to manage many climate-related 
risks, such as the risk of introduction or increase 
in carbon pricing. However, the effects of 
climate change will be felt across the economy 
and society. Higher global warming threatens 
to disrupt trade and financial markets and 
carries significant risk of loss to all investment 
portfolios.

Our ethics research team monitors existing 
and emerging climate-related risks using 
diverse information sources. The team monitors 
developments in:

•  scientific understanding of the rate and 

impacts of global warming

•  domestic and international climate policy and 

regulation

•  technological innovation in climate mitigation 

and adaptation.

Our ethical screening and engagement 
approach focuses on the need to reduce 
emissions to limit dangerous climate change, 
but also recognises it is crucial that companies 
have business models and strategies which are 
adaptable to the physical impacts of current and 
future climate change.

Investment portfolio management

Our ethical research defines our sustainable 
investment universe, guiding us to companies 
better positioned to manage many risks arising 
from a transition to net zero emissions. Our 
ethical assessment of the climate impacts 
of companies and industry sectors and their 
products and services can also assist us to 
identify climate-related financial risks and 
opportunities and feed into our buy, sell 
and portfolio management decisions. For 
example, company prospects and valuations 
in the energy sector may be affected by our 
assessment of the future regulatory environment 
for the sector.

Influencing companies

We encourage better measurement and 
reporting of direct and indirect greenhouse 
gas emissions; ambitious emissions reduction 
targets; and analysis of the resilience of the 
company’s business strategy to different climate 
scenarios. We aim to reduce companies’ 
contribution to global warming as well as 
reducing climate-related harm to their business 
prospects. Through engagement we also build 
our own understanding of climate-related risk. 

We exercise our influence through private 
engagement, voting at company meetings, 
public praise or criticism, shareholder 
resolutions and divestment.

28

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022The resilience of our real estate and 
infrastructure investment

Real estate and infrastructure are exposed to 
many physical impacts of different levels of 
global warming. Greater extremes of heat and 
cold raise operating costs and in some cases 
will threaten operational viability. Increased 
frequency and severity of wind, fire, storms 
and flooding across the globe mean many 
assets will suffer significant damage more 
often, increasing repair costs and the need for 
additional investment to protect them. Some 
buildings and infrastructure will no longer be 
capable of fulfilling their original function and 
will become liabilities rather than assets, with 
owners required to dismantle or decommission 
them. We rely heavily on the management of 
climate-related risks by our external property 
and infrastructure managers and describe 
some of their work and challenges in our annual 
climate reporting.

Targets

Our target of net zero emissions by 2040 for our 
company and other private sector investments 
is aligned with the emissions reduction needed 
to achieve a 1.5°C warming limit. We keep our 
climate objectives and actions updated against 
the growing impacts of climate change as well 
as growing opportunities to limit that change. 
This includes work setting interim emissions 
reduction targets which are evidence based and 
linked to specific and ambitious concrete action 
to drive a faster net zero transition.

Measurement, transparency, accountability

We measure and report annually on our climate 
performance following the recommendations 
of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD). Our reporting includes the 
emissions intensity of our share investments 
(carbon foot printing) and the level of our share 
investment in renewable energy. This helps us 
test the effectiveness of our management of 
climate transition risk and our progress towards 
our net zero emissions target. We also report 
on our operational emissions and the 100% 
offsetting of those emissions.

For more than 35 years, Australian Ethical has 
been investing to protect our planet. During 
these three decades, the scientists with the 
IPCC have been issuing major reports about the 
state of the climate, gradually expressing more 
certainty about what is happening and why and 
the action needed to limit global warming.

The latest IPCC report on climate change 
mitigation, released in April 2022, identified over 
40 categories of decarbonisation opportunities 
across energy supply, agriculture, forestry, 
buildings, transport and efficiency technologies. 
These include ammonia and hydrogen powered 
ships, zero emissions steel produced using 
hydrogen, concrete which absorbs carbon, and 
direct capture of CO2 from the air.

The climate crisis is not just a threat to future 
generations; it is a threat that we are already 
feeling the consequences of today. If we 
continue the current global trajectory, the crisis 
will only worsen, deepening the impact of 
irreversible changes to our world.

29

Strategic update 

Last year we announced an aggressive growth 
strategy to build upon our existing market share 
and expand capability and capacity where we 
saw the most potential. We identified four key 
investment pillars to strengthen our business for 
impact and leadership. These pillars were:

•  Impactful business (growing our scale to grow 

and amplify our positive impact)

It has been an extremely busy year as we have 
successfully executed against this strategic 
roadmap, despite ongoing Covid disruption and 
external market challenges.

•  Principled investment leadership (being a 
powerful proof point for ethical investing)

•  Advocates for a better world (combining 
active engagement with people power to 
push for a better world)

FY22 saw a big lift in capability with strategic 
new hires and the introduction of new processes 
and offerings to better position our business to 
capture the large growth opportunity. Further 
detail of our progress is outlined below.

•  Compelling client experience (delivering a 

modern and seamless experience that engages 
customers with a better financial future)

We are proud of the significant milestones 
achieved during the year and are already seeing 
the benefits of the strategic investments made.

Delivering on strategy in FY22 

Strong momentum on delivering against our strategic pillars through FY22. 
We are investing now to support sustainable, long-term growth 

1. 
Principled 
investment 
leadership

2. 
Advocates 
for a better 
world

3. 
Compelling 
client 
experience

4. 
Impactful 
business

+ 
Leadership & 
innovation

New capability: 
Investment 
Director, Head of 
Investment Business 
Management & 
3 new Investment 
Committee members

Minority stake in 
Sentient Impact 
Group 

Announced a more 
ambitious net zero 
target of 2040 for 
our private sector 
investments

Strong visibility 
through COP26 
with 7,500 investors 
profiled on front page 
of Financial Times

Momentum 
in product 
development: 
Launched High 
Growth & High 
Conviction funds 
(incl. first ETF) to 
reach new segments

$1.6m allocated by 
the Foundation for 
impact initiatives 
including $500k  
to new Visionary 
Grants supporting 
innovative climate 
solutions 

Enhanced asset 
allocation through 
implementation of 
new strategic asset 
allocation model

#1 NPS for Super & 
HNW customers  

Launch of new AE 
App to digitise, 
personalise and 
improve the 
managed fund 
investor experience 

Continued 
to streamline 
the customer 
experience – 
launched new 
telephony system 
and automated 
key customer 
interactions; 
significant uptick 
in customer 
satisfaction metrics

Adviser 
channel gaining 
momentum: net 
flows up 46%

Deep investment in 
capability across the 
business

Top quartile 
employee 
engagement

New performance 
& remuneration 
framework aligned 
to high performance 
culture

Creation of new 
incubator team to 
underpin innovative 
new product 
development

Launch of new 
channels – ‘employer 
platform’ channel to 
accelerate 
acquisition of 
super customers; 
and diversification 
into listed channel 
via launch of High 
Conviction ETF

SFT with Christian 
Super announced 
with potential to 
grow FUM by up to 
$1.96bn

Backoffice digital 
transformation with 
new cloud based 
GL, integrated HR & 
payroll system

30

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Outlook 

Like all fund managers, we remain highly 
leveraged to financial markets. With the ongoing 
war in Ukraine, high inflation and aggressive 
interest rate rises, we expect market volatility 
to continue. Notwithstanding this, we remain 
steadfastly committed to our high growth 
investment strategy.

In line with our fee strategy, further fee reductions 
will be implemented on 1 September 2022. The 
fixed super administration fee will reduce from 
$97 to $74 per annum – this equates to a 2-basis 
point reduction in overall revenue margin. Further, 
on completion of the Christian Super SFT, a 
further reduction in fees is anticipated.

Despite short-term headwinds posing 
challenges in the near term, we remain 
convinced that the medium-term market 
opportunity remains bigger than ever. The 
regulatory and policy environment are 
particularly supportive with signs that the 
change in Federal government will accelerate 
efforts in Australia.

Our focus for FY23 will be on further enhancing 
our investment leadership via a multi-faceted 
program of work, further strengthening our 
underlying infrastructure, capabilities and 
processes to support a scaled business. We will 
further expand our product and service offering; 
diversify our distribution channels with focus 
on our institutional offering and new employer 
platform channel. We will embark on the next 
phase of digitising our business, capturing the 
seismic shift in preference for ethical investing 
generally (organically), and enhancing our ability 
and readiness to execute on appropriate M&A 
for both scale and capability.

We anticipate that the Christian Super successor 
fund transfer (SFT) will complete by early 2023, 
delivering FUM growth, scale, capability and 
portfolio diversification to our business.

And while we are well-positioned – with no 
debt, well-managed cashflows and positive 
momentum – we are mindful that in a 
constrained environment we will need to ensure 
even sharper focus. This includes a focused 
and agile approach on where we allocate our 
investment dollars to derive maximum returns, 
as well as carefully managing our business-as-
usual cost base.

As such, our expense growth for FY23 will 
again reflect the investment we will make into 
our business to realise our ambitious growth 
aspirations. Though we expect to see continued 
strong growth in net flows, our profit outlook will 
reflect the higher growth in expenses versus 
revenue. We expect to see some scale benefits 
to start emerging in FY24 as we realise the 
anticipated benefits of investing in our business, 
however, the organisation will remain in growth 
phase for the medium term.

Any performance fees generated by the 
Emerging Companies and High Conviction 
Funds are not guaranteed year on year.

31

Financial performance – management analysis

Net Profit after tax (NPAT) including performance fee

Add: Net loss attributable to The Foundation* 

Net profit after tax attributable to shareholders

Adjustments:

2022 
$’000

9,511

86

9,597

Due diligence costs in relation to mergers & acquisition activity

982

Government grant income 

Payment of government grant to The Foundation

Net proceeds from insurance settlement

Tax on adjustments

Underlying profit after tax (UPAT) including performance fee

Performance fee (after tax and community grant)

Net Profit after tax (NPAT) excluding performance fee

Underlying profit after tax (UPAT) excluding performance fee

Basic EPS on NPAT (cents per share)

Basic EPS on NPAT attributable to shareholders (cents per share)

Diluted EPS on NPAT attributable to shareholders (cents per share)

Basic EPS on UPAT attributable to shareholders (cents per share)

Diluted EPS on UPAT attributable to shareholders (cents per share)

–

–

–

(295)

10,284

(240)

9,270

10,044

8.57

8.64

8.55

9.26

9.16

* refer to Note 45 for additional details in relation to The Foundation’s financial results.

Dividends

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 4.00 cents  
(2020: 2.50 cents) per ordinary share – fully franked

Special performance dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021  
of 1.00 cents (2020: 1.00 cents) per ordinary share

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022 of 3.00 cents  
(2021: 3.00 cents) per ordinary share – fully franked

2021 
$’000

% Increase 
(Decrease)

(14%)

(15%)

(7%)

–

10%

11,118

143

11,261

–

(100)

100

(299)

90

11,052

(1,885)

9,233

9,167

10.06

10.19

10.02

10.00

9.84

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4,495

2,810

1,124

1,124

3,372

8,991

3,371

7,305

Since year end the Directors have declared a final dividend of 3.00 cents per fully paid ordinary 
share (2021: 4.00 cents final dividend and 1.00 cents special dividend). The aggregate amount of the 
declared dividend expected to be paid on 15 September 2022 out of profits for the year ended 30 
June 2022, but not recognised as a liability at year end, is $3,372,000 (2021: $5,619,000). 

All dividends paid during the year were fully franked based on tax paid at 30.0%. The final dividend to 
be paid in September 2022 will be fully franked at 30.0%.

32

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
Changes to contributed equity during the year and prior to the issue of 
the report

During the year and prior to the release of this report the following changes to contributed equity 
occurred:

Details

Balance

Date

1 July 2021

Shares

112,387,138  

Weighted 
average 
issue price

$’000

10,676

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Plan (730,200 shares)

Vesting of deferred STI shares for CEO 
(5,193 shares)
Purchase of deferred shares in the 
Employee share plan – on-market  
(274,762 shares)

1 September 2021

1 September 2021

16 September to  
2 February 2022

– 

–

–

$1.32

962

$4.53

23

$9.80

(2,692)

Balance

30 June 2022

112,387,138  

8,969

No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. Refer to Note 44 for additional information and a 
detailed breakdown of the shares vested during the year. 

Significant changes in the  
state of affairs

On 9 December 2021, Australian Ethical 
acquired a minority equity stake (10%) in 
Sentient Impact Group Pty Ltd. (‘Sentient’). The 
investment is $5.2 million. The stake is part of 
Australian Ethical’s high growth strategy by 
extending our capability in the impact investing 
arena and to drive further organic growth in our 
existing investment strategy.

Sentient is a Melbourne based impact 
investment manager. Australian Ethical is a 
strategic investor and has taken up a non-
executive seat on the Sentient board from 
February 2022.

On 6 April 2022, Australian Ethical announced 
it had entered into an exclusive memorandum 
of understanding to explore a Successor 
Fund Transfer (SFT) that would see Christian 
Super members transfer into Australian Ethical 

Super. The SFT deed was executed on 13 July 
2022 after the due diligence process was 
completed. The SFT will see up to 30,000 
members representing around $1.96 billion in 
FUM transferring to Australian Ethical, adding 
both scale and capability to our business. We 
anticipate that the Christian Super SFT will 
complete by early 2023.

There were no other significant changes in the 
state of affairs of the Group during the financial 
year.

Matters subsequent to the end of 
the financial year

Apart from the Christian Super SFT mentioned 
above, and the dividend declared as disclosed 
in Note 34, no other matter or circumstance has 
arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s 
operations, the results of those operations, of the 
Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

33

Likely developments and expected results of operations

Information about likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of 
those operations in future financial years has not been included in this report because disclosure of 
the information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

Environmental regulation

To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, the relevant environmental regulations under 
Commonwealth and State legislation have been complied with.

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) held during the year 
ended 30 June 2022, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were:

Full Board

People, Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee

Audit, Compliance and 
Risk Committee

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Steve Gibbs

Kate Greenhill

Mara Bûn

Michael Monaghan

Julie Orr

John McMurdo

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

10

7

7

7

7

7

– 

7

7

6

7

7

–

6

6

5

2

6

–

6

6

4

2

6

–

Product Disclosure 
Statement Committee

Investment Committee

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Steve Gibbs

Kate Greenhill

Mara Bûn

Michael Monaghan

Julie Orr

John McMurdo

4

– 

– 

4

– 

– 

4

–

–

4

–

–

1

1

5

5

5

– 

1

1

4

5

5

–

Indemnity and insurance  
of officers

Indemnity and insurance  
of auditor

The Company has indemnified the Directors and 
executives of the Company for costs incurred 
in their capacity as a Director or executive, 
for which they may be held personally liable, 
except where there is a lack of good faith.

The Company has not, during or since the end 
of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity against a liability incurred by the 
auditor.

During the financial year, the Company paid 
a premium in respect of a contract to insure 
the Directors and executives of the Company 
against a liability to the extent permitted by 
the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of 
the liability and the amount of the premium.

During the financial year, the Company has not 
paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure 
the auditor of the Company or any related entity.

34

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Proceedings on behalf of  
the Company

No person has applied to the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf 
of the Company for all or part of those 
proceedings.

Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the 
auditor for non-audit services provided during 
the financial year by the auditor are outlined in 
Note 38 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision 
of non-audit services during the financial year, 
by the auditor (or by another person or firm on 
the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the 
services as disclosed in Note 38 to the 
financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed 
and approved to ensure that they do not 
impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general 
principles relating to auditor independence 
as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants issued by 
the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board, including reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making capacity 
for the Company, acting as advocate for the 
Company or jointly sharing economic risks 
and rewards.

Officers of the Company who are 
former partners of KPMG

There are no officers of the Company who are 
former partners of KPMG.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in 
Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. 
Amounts in this report have been rounded off in 
accordance with that Corporations Instrument 
to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain 
cases, the nearest dollar.

Auditor’s independence 
declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence 
declaration as required under section 307C of 
the Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately 
after this Directors’ report.

Auditor

KPMG continues in office in accordance with 
section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

JOHN McMURDO

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

25 August 2022 
Sydney

35

  
 
 
 
 
Remuneration  
Report 2022

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Dear Shareholder, 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 
30 June 2022 (FY22).

The remuneration report provides our shareholders and stakeholders with a thorough and transparent 
outline of our remuneration framework and the philosophies behind the remuneration arrangements 
and other employee benefits. It specifically focuses on the remuneration outcomes of Non-Executive 
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and senior executives, collectively referred to as Key 
Management Personnel (KMP), and how it aligns with our performance and strategic goals for the year.

Our strategic plan is to build a more impactful business and whilst market conditions have been 
challenging, we have continued to grow and invest for future success. We are also pleased to have 
achieved record new member and investor numbers along with record retail and wholesale net 
inflows. To ensure we have the right capacity to focus on growing our business with impact and 
purpose, we added 22 new team members (including 8 contractors supporting strategic projects) this 
year including welcoming Eveline Moos as our new Chief People & Culture Officer.

Our strong staff engagement has been maintained throughout the year, a testament to the shared 
purpose that underpins the strength of our business, and the commitment of our people.

The 2022 financial year has been challenging due to the ongoing impact of Covid-19 and extreme 
market volatility which has affected our performance in the second half of the year. Notwithstanding 
those challenges it would be fair to say that in FY22 our staff remained resilient and successfully 
achieved many milestone projects as we continue to implement our long-term growth strategies. We 
take a flexible approach to how our staff work, combining a hybrid model of working in the office and 
from home as it best suits the individual and the team.

Our remuneration policy aligns to the philosophy of the Company that sees our people as 
key stakeholders in the Company’s success. Our remuneration framework aims to reward our 
management and employees fairly, competitively and provide a direct link between contribution and 
reward and alignment with the long-term performance of the Company. 

36

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022FY22 remuneration 

Our performance and remuneration framework is an important component of our high-performance 
culture where employees perform well because they are engaged, valued, and continually learning.

We undertook a review of our remuneration framework in FY21 including benchmarking our executive 
remuneration practices to ensure our framework and practices remain contemporary, fair and align 
with our transformational growth agenda through to 2025 and beyond. These changes foreshadowed 
in the FY21 remuneration report were implemented as planned from 1 September 2021 and are 
outlined in section 2 of our report.

The newly implemented short- and long-term incentive programs are expected to drive our 
growth aspirations which will amplify our impact and realise our purpose of better outcomes for all 
stakeholders, including people, planet and animals.    

Looking forward

We annually review our remuneration framework to ensure it remains contemporary and is aligned 
with the Company’s strategy, industry trends and regulatory changes, including the Financial 
Accountability Regime (FAR) and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) prudential 
standard on remuneration (CPS 511). 

We are committed to ensuring our remuneration arrangements remain fair to all stakeholders and are 
effective in attracting and retaining talented people who are motivated and professional.

STEVE GIBBS

Chair 
People, Remuneration & Nominations Committee 

37

1.  Key Management Personnel

Executive

 Position

Term as KMP in FY22

John McMurdo 

Managing Director & CEO 

Full year

Marion Enander

Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer

Full year

Kim Heng 

Chief Operating Officer 

Departed 21 June 2022

Karen Hughes

Chief Risk Officer

Maria Loyez

David Macri

Tom May

Eveline Moos

Stuart Palmer

Mark Simons 

Chief Customer Officer

Chief Investment Officer

General Counsel 

Head of Ethics Research

Chief Financial Officer

Non-Executive Directors

Steve Gibbs

Chairman 

Katherine Greenhill

Non-Executive Director

Mara Bun

Non-Executive Director

Michael Monaghan 

Non-Executive Director

Julie Orr

Non-Executive Director

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Chief People & Culture Officer

Commenced 18 May 2022

Following the appointment of the new Chief People & Culture Officer, this triggered a review of 
the effectiveness of the current Senior Leadership Team structure and those designated as Key 
Management Personnel (KMPs). The CEO and Board assessed the roles that drive the strategic 
direction of the business, effective 1 July 2022. The executive KMP roles include Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Customer Officer, Chief Strategy and 
Innovation Officer, Chief Risk Officer, and Chief People & Culture Officer.

Our Remuneration Philosophy and Structure 

The Company’s remuneration philosophy is designed to create a high-performance environment 
where employees are motivated and engaged, and remuneration is aligned with the long-term 
strategies of the Company. 

Remuneration principles

Australian Ethical’s remuneration approach is designed to facilitate the attraction, retention and 
engagement of talent, within the organisations capacity to pay, to achieve Australian Ethical’s 
corporate objectives. 

Our remuneration approach is guided by the following principles:

•  Pay fairly and equitably, and market competitive, to attract and retain talented people

•  Align and balance the interests of clients, shareholders, and employees

•  Recognise and differentiate for contribution to the Group’s performance

•  Promote our values, behaviours, risk and conduct expectations

•  Be simple to administer and to communicate to stakeholders

•  Adhere to all applicable legislation and regulations

•  Supports the long-term financial soundness of AEI Group

38

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022The remuneration philosophy is consistent with the principles of the Australian Ethical Constitution and 
Charter. It is designed to:

•  ensure that the Group facilitates “the development of workers’ participation in the ownership and 

control of their work organisations and places” – Charter element (a)

•  not “exploit people through the payment of low wages or the provision of poor working conditions” 

– Charter element (ix) 

•  not “discriminate by way of race, religion or gender in employment, marketing, or advertising 

practices” – Charter element (x)

The remuneration framework is also designed to encompass the Group’s values of wisdom, 
authenticity, action, and empathy which are embedded in our culture. Adherence to these values is a 
gate to the payment of incentives. 

In relation to bonus or incentive payments, the incentive structure meets the requirements of Rule 
15.1(c) of the Company’s Constitution which provides a maximum amount payable as bonuses from 
profits each year. The Company’s constitution states that prior to recommending or declaring any 
dividend to be paid out of the profits of any one year, provision must be made for a bonus or incentive 
for employees to be paid of up to 30% of what the profit for that year would have been had not the 
bonus or incentive payment been deducted.

Diversity & Inclusion and Ethical Considerations of Income Inequality

AEI is committed to building a diverse and inclusive team. We strongly believe that an inclusive culture 
will enable growth and will deliver better outcomes for our shareholders, customers and employees. 

We strive to achieve diversity within our workforce that reflects the diverse community around us.  
We provide equal opportunities to all, and this is embedded in our hiring practices and approach to 
setting remuneration as stipulated in our Diversity & Inclusion Policy, Remuneration Policy and Charter.

We are one of a few ASX listed companies that has a Board with 50:50 gender equality and we have 
44% female representation on the SLT (target minimum 40% of each gender). Our overall workforce 
gender balance sits at 48% females (target 50%). 

A key component of AEI’s gender equality strategy is the commitment to reduce the disparity in 
superannuation savings between men and women at retirement where women are retiring with 
significantly lower superannuation balances due to wage disparity and time out of the workforce. To 
address this, AEI have committed to continue to pay superannuation contributions for employees on 
parental leave, whether that leave is paid or unpaid, for up to 24 months. 

Key diversity and inclusion achievements in FY22 are listed below:

•  We have embraced a combination of in-office and from-home working (hybrid working), providing 

our people flexibility to get tasks done where best completed. 

•  Onboarded our new wellbeing partner, Allos, who manage our employee assistance program to 

empower our people to develop strategies to thrive at work and in life. 

•  Continued to foster an inclusive culture through awareness campaigns and celebrations, including:

–   International Women’s Day with an employee education session from Community Grant 

Recipient, One Girl

–   Wear it Purple Day, and the International Day against Homophobia, Biphobia, Intersexism and 

Transphobia (IDAHOBIT).

•  Signatory to Financial Services Council Women in Investment Management Charter, committing to  

a target of 40% female representation in the investment management team.

39

2.  Changes to the Remuneration Framework in FY22

Over the past few years, the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation 
and Financial Services Industry, APRA, shareholders and media have put the spotlight on 
remuneration practices at financial service institutions. The main focus has been on the variable 
incentive assessment criteria driving the wrong behaviour and poor customer outcomes. We 
recognise the important role that remuneration can play in managing risk, driving good behaviour 
and emphasising a positive risk culture.

In line with this, our balanced scorecard and individual objectives combine both financial 
objectives and non-financial customer outcomes, balancing risk management, and ensuring 
adherence to our desired cultural values. All employees, including KMPs have objectives 
underpinned by the company’s core values as well as incentivise ethical behaviour and positive 
customer outcomes. There are clear criteria determining how performance objectives are met and 
consequences where they are not met.

Each year, the Board reviews the remuneration framework and has had oversight of remuneration 
arrangements for all employees, setting key performance objectives to influence the work ethic 
and behaviour of employees and the remuneration outcomes.

In FY22, the Board implemented a new remuneration framework as outlined in the FY21 
remuneration report. 

The Board engaged AON Hewitt in FY21 to carry out a comprehensive review of our remuneration 
structure, including industry benchmarks and incentives, considering the company’s current 
market position and aspirational strategic growth targets to 2025 and beyond. This review also 
considered the upcoming proposed changes to the regulatory environment on remuneration to 
ensure we continued to comply with prudential and regulatory requirements as well as meet our 
own high ethical standards. 

The review concluded that long-term award incentive opportunities for senior executive roles were 
below market comparable opportunities and that there had been an identifiable shift towards the 
deferment of short-term incentive awards where those awards exceeded a threshold along with 
long term incentive awards.

A summary of key changes to the remuneration structure that came into effect from 1 September 
2021 following the review are listed below. 

•  The STI incentive framework for all staff changed from a maximum % to a target % which allows for 
increased opportunities to recognise individual employees where there is significant contribution 
and outperformance of goals. The new target STI is approximately 75% of the previous maximum 
bonus potential (based on % of fixed remuneration) and the new maximum is capped at 2 times the 
target for KMPs. 

•  All permanent staff presently participate in a Long-term Incentive (LTI) program ranging between 

10%-33% of fixed annual remuneration, depending on role type and seniority. From FY22 onwards, 
this is now referred to as the Employee Share Plan (ESP), fixed at 10% of annual remuneration for all 
employees except for certain members of the Investments team. It remains subject to the same 
3-year vesting timeframe and performance hurdle criteria. The ESP will be settled in shares. There 
are no changes to unvested shares granted in LTI awards in prior years.

•  A new Executive Long-term Incentive (ELTI) program designed to retain key senior talent and 

provide reward for achieving aspirational targets by the period ending 30 June 2025. Specifically, 
where LTI for executives previously ranged from 10-33% of fixed remuneration annually depending 
on role, they now range from 20-60%, being a combination of ESP and ELTI at vesting in 2025.

40

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022–   The base ELTI is issued in the form of hurdled performance rights to qualifying executives and 

has a 4-year vesting timeframe. 

–   Vesting criteria includes achievement of stretch FUM and Cost to Income ratio targets, 

non-financial measures including customer satisfaction, employee engagement and risk 
management, and an ongoing commitment to our ethical expression, ESG leadership and 
excellence.

–   The FUM target includes a multiplier mechanism that provides a range of stretch targets for 

Australian Ethical’s leadership team. A multiplier of the base award will apply at each FUM target 
achieved. If the maximum stretch FUM target of $30bn by 30 June 2025 (along with other KPIs) 
is achieved, then the maximum multiplier of 7 times the base award will apply. The multiplier 
mechanism applies only to the ELTI tranche vesting 1 September 2025.

–  Refer to below Elements of Remuneration table for additional details.

•  The introduction of a deferred component of any STI paid to KMP’s (excluding CIO) above $100,000 
in any given year to be paid in deferred shares. The CIO has a fixed percentage of STI awarded paid 
as deferred shares. A deferral component had already been in place for the CEO and the CIO in 
FY21. 

•  No other material structural changes were made to fixed remuneration or annual Short-term 

Incentives (STI).  

In considering the implementation of the ELTI opportunity, the Board has been cognisant of the 
remuneration philosophy remaining consistent with the Constitution and the Ethical Charter as 
set out in section 2 and ensuring that the structure of the new ELTI closely aligns the interests of 
Executives with those of shareholders. The ELTI opportunity was designed to drive greater business 
impact and purpose, and reward those key to that success. 

The weighting of new potential remuneration towards long-term and deferred incentives is 
consistent with the best practice governance principles signalled in the foreshadowed Financial 
Accountability Regime (FAR) and APRA Prudential Standard CPS 511 Remuneration regulation. 

FY23 considerations

The Board are in the process of considering a new FY23 ELTI grant with a vest date of 1 September 
2026. It is expected to be based on a similar percentage of fixed remuneration for KMPs as in FY22. 
This is not expected to include a multiplier mechanism. The FY26 performance hurdles are yet to be 
determined. 

41

Elements of Remuneration (financial year ended 30 June 2022)

The following framework applied to all employees of Australian Ethical Investment Limited (not including 
Non-Executive Directors and Investment Committee members) for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. 
Employees of Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited are entitled to receive all the below elements 
of remuneration with the exception of long-term incentives linked to the performance of the Company. 

Paid as

Cash

Cash and 
Deferred 
Shares

Element

Description

Quantum

Fixed 
Remuneration 
(FR)

Short-Term 
Incentive 
(STI)

Comprises 
base salary, 
superannuation, 
packaged 
employee 
benefits and 
associated 
fringe benefits 
tax.

An annual 
incentive aimed 
at rewarding 
employees for 
achievement 
of annual 
objectives. 
Applies to all 
employees who 
have satisfied 
the risk and 
values gate.

•  Reviewed annually, or on promotion. 
•  Benchmarked against market data1 for comparable roles based 

on position, skills and experience brought to the role. 

•  Target remuneration is based around the median of the relevant 
comparator group for each job role, taking into consideration 
companies in a similar industry and of a similar size.

•  Maximum achievable for KMPs is two times target of Fixed 

Remuneration. For all other staff, the maximum STI is uncapped. 

•  Actual outcome is linked to performance and contribution 

against annual financial and non-financial KPIs.

•  For KMPs (except CEO and CIO), STI in any given year that 
exceeds $100,000 will be deferred for up to 3 years, is not 
subject to further hurdles and paid in shares. The CEO and CIO 
have other deferral components within their remuneration.

•  On an annual basis the PRN will consider an additional 

discretionary bonus paid in deferred shares for specified 
members of the Investment team, connected to any 
performance fees achieved. The deferred shares are not 
subject to further hurdles and vest over the 3 years following 
the year in which the performance fee is earned. 25% of the 
performance fee revenue that crystallised as at 30 June 2021 
was awarded to the investment team in FY22. 

•  Short term incentives are treated as follows in the following 

circumstances:

–   resignation – usually forfeited, subject to Board discretion;
–   termination for serious misconduct – forfeited;
–   retirement – at discretion of the Board;
–   death or total and permanent disablement – at discretion of 

the Board; and

–   redundancy – at discretion of the Board.

Employee 
Share Plan 
(ESP) – 
(previously 
named 
Long-Term 
Incentive 
(LTI))

Aimed at 
fostering an 
interest in the 
long-term 
performance of 
the Company, 
to encourage 
participation in 
the affairs of the 
Company and 
to encourage 
the retention 
of employees. 
Applies to all 
employees who 
have satisfied 
the risk and 
values gate.

•  Awarded as percentage of Fixed Remuneration 

Shares

•  Shares are issued or purchased and held in trust for 3 years 

•  Vest in the name of the employee after 3 years, provided that:

–   employee remains employed; and 
–   subject to 3-year compound annual growth in diluted 

earnings per Share (EPS) as follows:

•  0 – 5% - nil vests
•  5% - 10% - pro rata up to 100%
•  > 10% - fully vests. 

•  The Board has discretion to adjust EPS for items that do not 

reflect management and employee performance and day to 
day business operations and activities.

•  Employees participate in dividends and have voting rights from 

the date of grant

•  On  cessation  of  employment,  no  unvested  shares  shall  vest 
unless the Board in its absolute discretion determines otherwise. 

42

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Paid as

Performance 
Rights

Element

Description

Quantum

Executive 
Long-Term 
Incentive 
(ELTI) 

Designed 
to align the 
business 
strategy with 
specific KPIs 
to drive long-
term growth, 
personal 
interest in 
the future of 
AEI and the 
achievement of 
AEI’s long-term 
strategic goals.

•  Awarded as percentage of Fixed Remuneration, ranging from 

10% to 50% for selected senior executives.

•  Issued as performance rights and vest as ordinary shares after 

4 years, provided that:

–   employee remains employed; and 
–   achievement of the below minimum measurement criteria:
–   financial measures:

• $15bn of FUM as at 30 June 2025, and with each 

incremental increase in FUM of $2.5bn, a multiplier to the 
base award is applied ranging from 2 to a maximum of 7 
times at $30bn;

• Operating costs to Income ratio of no more than 75%;

-  non-financial measures: 

• median NPS score for both super and managed funds to 

measure customer satisfaction, 

• median employee engagement score for financial services 

companies, and 

• ongoing compliance with our Ethical Charter. 

• The multiplier mechanism applies only to the ELTI tranche 

vesting 1 September 2025.

• During the vesting period, ELTI participants are not entitled 

to receive dividends nor hold voting rights.

•  No award will vest if all targets are not attained. 

•  On cessation of employment, all performance rights are forfeited 
unless the Board in its absolute discretion determines otherwise. 

Other 
employee 
benefits

The Group also 
provides other 
benefits to all 
employees. 

Benefits include:
•  an employee assistance program; 

•  volunteer leave (2 days per annum); 

•  self-education/study assistance; 

-

•  professional association memberships, annual health checks 

and annual flu vaccinations;

•  flexible working arrangements;

•  subsidies of training and education costs; and

•  parental support including 18 weeks paid leave for primary 

carers and two weeks for secondary carers and superannuation 
contributions paid whilst on leave for up to 24 months.

•  support for parents returning to work after taking parental leave, 

we provide primary carers with one day of paid leave each 
week for the first 3 months. 

•  salary continuance insurance for five years

1  Benchmarked to data provided by the Financial Institutions Remuneration Group Inc (FIRG). FIRG is a peer group provider of 
remuneration and benefits data in the financial services industry.  

Our remuneration structure comprises both short and long-term incentives to ensure support for a strong 
risk culture that values member outcomes and shareholder alignment. Our short-term incentives relating to 
investment performance measures incorporate 1 and 3 year performance against benchmarks and relative 
to peers. This is to ensure that incentives are aligned to longer term customer and member outcomes.

43

Performance measures for Short Term Incentives 

Performance measures for Short Term Incentives are based on a Balanced Scorecard of financial 
and non-financial metrics, and an individual’s specific performance objectives. Weightings vary 
with each individual and are based on their role. Employees have no contractual right to receive 
an STI award and the Board retains discretion to amend or withdraw the STI at any time. Adherence 
to the Company’s values and risk culture are required to remain eligible for an STI award. The 
following table provides the overall Balanced Scorecard and the performance outcomes for these 
objectives for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. The following outcomes have been taken into 
account when assessing short-term incentives for KMPs.  

Measure

Metric

Financial

–   Net profit after tax 

attributable to shareholders 
(NPAT) 

–   Net inflows targets set based 
on prior year experience, 
budget expectations and 
stretch target. Key focus 
is on retail and wholesale 
netflows and improving 
advisor channel penetration. 

Client 
experience

–   Compelling client 

experience measured by 
Net Promoter Score (NPS) 
for super and managed fund 
clients.

Why this metric  
is appropriate

Incentive Award  
Achievement for FY21

Provides alignment to 
the Group’s financial 
performance.

The target was set in 
context of investment 
required to underpin 
High Growth strategy 
outlined in August 
2021.

Growth and scale will 
benefit our customers 
through lower fees 
and better products 
and service. It also 
allows us to deliver 
greater social and 
environmental impact.

Customer satisfaction 
with product and 
service is measured 
using customer 
surveys conducted 
by survey tools and 
independent industry 
consultants. 

Target: NPAT attributable to 
shareholders of $9.1m 

Actual: NPAT attributable to 
shareholders of $9.6m

Target: Net inflow year on year 
growth rate of 20%

Actual: Net retail and wholesale 
inflows of $1.1bn, up 20% on the 
prior year. Advisor net inflows 
up 46% and record super net 
inflows of $0.8 bn. Total net inflow 
growth (including institutional 
redemption) of $0.9bn. 

Target: 
–   Super NPS – Top 3
–   Managed Funds NPS (High Net 

Worth) – Top 3

–   Adviser NPS: Top 10

Actual:
–   Super NPS – ranked 1st with a 

score of 45%

–   Managed Funds NPS (High Net 
Worth) – ranked 1st with a score 
of +50%

–   Adviser NPS: Top 10 – ranked 

13th with a score of +7

2 out of 3 exceeded stretch 
targets 

Source: Investment Trends data

44

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Why this metric  
is appropriate

Incentive Award  
Achievement for FY21

Delivering priorities 
consistent with the 
long-term strategies of 
the Group

Target: 
–   Achieve > 85% of KRAs
–   Achievements assessed by the 

Board 

Measure

Metric

Strategic & 
regulatory 
initiatives 
and Business 
Plan Key 
Result Areas

–   Strategy development

–   Delivery of agreed strategic 

& regulatory initiatives 
program as a team.

–   Delivery of Key Result 

Areas (KRAs) per the annual 
Business Plan which are 
linked to each strategic pillar

–   Brand familiarity

Investment 
performance

–   Balanced Fund (BF), 

Australian Shares Fund (ASF) 
& Emerging Companies 
Fund (ECF) performance 
against market benchmarks. 

Delivering long 
term competitive 
investment returns for 
our customers is core 
to our offering.

–   BF, ASF & ECF performance 

relative to peers. 

–   Super Fund Balanced option 
(MySuper) relative to peers 
performance and Sharpe 
ratio. 

–   Brand familiarity of 10% of 

whole market and 11% ethical 
interested 

Actual: 
–   Delivered all regulatory 
projects. On target. 

–   Delivered on prioritised KRAs 
delivered some additional 
strategic initiatives. On target. 
Refer to Operating Financial 
Review for details of the 
projects completed in FY22.

Target: ASF / ECF / BF vs 
Benchmark:
–   Stretch target for BF is 

benchmark + 2%, ASF is 
benchmark + 3%, for ECF is 
benchmark +4%, over blended 
1 and 3 year horizons.

Actual:
–   1 year: Below target
–   3 year: Above target for ASF 

and ECF

Target: ASF / ECF / BF vs Peers:
–   Measured in quartiles with 
stretch target being 2nd 
quartile, over blended 1 and 3 
year horizons.

Actual:
–   1 year: Below target  
–   3 year: Above target 

Target: MySuper Fund vs Peers 
Performance, and MySuper Fund 
vs Peers Sharpe Ratio:
–   Measured in quintiles with 
stretch target being 2nd 
quintile, over blended 1 and 3 
year horizons.

Actual:
–   1 year: Below target  
–   3 year: Below target 

45

Why this metric  
is appropriate

Incentive Award  
Achievement for FY21

Providing a 
motivating and 
inspiring workplace 
and high employee 
engagement has been 
proven to drive better 
business outcomes 
for customers and 
shareholders.

Target: Top quartile Employee 
Engagement across Financial 
Services organisations

Actual: Engagement survey in 
June achieved a score of 79%, in 
the top quartile Finance Australia 
2022 Industry Benchmark.

Measure

Metric

Employee 
engagement

–   Employee annual 

engagement score (as 
surveyed by Culture Amp). 
Assessed against market 
comparisons

–   SLT leadership and team 

development (application 
of leadership training, 
collaboration and 3600 
feedback)

–   Adherence to the 

Company’s values is treated 
as a gate to short term 
incentive awards.

Target: Maintain strategic risk 
appetite and embed risk culture 
across the organisation

Actual: Measurement was 
a combination of factual 
and subjective assessment. 
Achievements was discussed at 
PRN on an individual basis.

No KMPs had a reduction in their 
STI due to risk. 

Risk

–   Managing incidents and risks 
out of tolerance back with 
Board approved risk appetite 
for business activities.

It is critical for our SLT 
to have a high degree 
of ownership for risk 
management. 

–   Risk management on 
strategic projects  

–   Risk will also have a 

“detractor” measure, based 
on behaviour, risk culture 
in team, failure to meet 
requirements, or behaviour 
that results in AEI not acting 
or appearing not to act in 
the best interests of clients 
and of AERSF members. If 
triggered, the impact will 
be a reduction in total STI 
allocation for the person of 
at least 5% up to 100%, and/
or for the company factor if 
considered an organisation 
wide concern.  

In assessing the performance of the business and the CEO, the Board acknowledges significant 
progress on a number of our long-term strategic projects. Whilst market conditions have been 
challenging and extreme market volatility has affected out performance in the second half of the year, 
we have continued to grow and invest for future success. We are pleased to have achieved record 
new member and investor numbers along with record retail and wholesale net inflows.

The CEO’s performance is assessed on the Company balanced scorecard and number of strategic 
initiatives such as: 

•  Company balanced scorecard and key result areas

•  Leadership and team development

•  Strategy development and execution

•  Brand, reputation and advocacy development

•  Strategic partnerships including mergers and acquisitions

The PRN considered the SLT’s STI awards in light of the Balanced Scorecard achievements, and 
each individual’s contribution to the results and recommended to the Board each SLT STI award, as 
reflected in the statutory table. In addition to the balanced scorecard, each SLT is also assessed on a 
range of individual objectives relevant to their role and responsibilities. The awards reflect recognition 
of the performance of each SLT, their team and the achievement of the many strategic initiatives.

46

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 20223. Senior Leadership Team Remuneration Outcomes 

Corporate performance

In considering the Company’s short and long-term incentive payments, regard is had to the following 
measures which reflect Australian Ethical’s performance across a range of metrics over the last five years:

Net inflows ($ billion)

FUM at year end ($ billion)

Operating Revenues ($’000)

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

0.52

2.82

0.33

0.66

3.42

4.05

1.03

6.07

0.94

6.20

35,992

40,977 49,902

59,110

70,784

Net Profit After Tax attributable to shareholders ($’000)

4,998

6,465

9,457

11,261

9,597

Underlying Profit After Tax (UPAT) ($’000)1

4,998

6,540

9,279

11,052

10,284

NPAT excluding performance fees

4,998

5,949

7,206

9,377

9,356

UPAT excluding performance fees

4,998

6,024

7,028

9,167

10,044

Diluted Earnings Per Share (cents per share) 

4.46

5.84

8.42

10.02

8.55

Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth (3 years)2

35.2% 28.5% 47.3% 31.0% 14.0%

Diluted EPS growth excl performance fees (3 years)

35.2% 25.3% 36.4% 23.2% 16.2%

Share price at end of period ($, restated for share split)

1.35

1.77

6.66

8.44

4.66

Dividends (cents per share, restated for share split)

4.00

5.00

5.00

Special performance fee dividend (cents per share)2

–

– 

1.00

7.00

1.00

6.00

–

Staff engagement scores

78%

71%

86%

82%

79%

1  Underlying Profit After Tax is a non-IFRS measure and is not audited
2  EPS growth over 3 years is shown to align with the performance hurdle period of the ESP 
3  The Special performance fee dividend is linked to the performance fee achieved on the Emerging Companies  

Fund outperformance in FY20 and FY21

47

Weighting of remuneration components

The following are the weightings of the various components of target remuneration for the CEO, CIO 
and all other SLT members. Target remuneration is the remuneration that KMP expect to be paid if all 
of their strategic initiatives are achieved. Under Target remuneration, ELTI is valued at 1 times the base 
multiplier which is payable if $15bn FUM is achieved (along with other metrics) by 2025. 

The ELTI performance hurdles will only be assessed at the end of the 2025 year and accordingly 
not a component of the current year’s remuneration. Opportunity for stretch targets and additional 
remuneration are available under certain conditions and these are outlined in the ELTI table below.

Target Remuneration by Component

CEO

CIO

43%

40%

16%

16%

4%

21%

26%

6%

13%

16%

Other KMPs

64%

13%

6%

17%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Fixed Remuneration

STI

Deferred STI

ESP

ELTI

STI bonus 

The below table shows for each KMP how much of their STI bonus was awarded, in relation to 
the maximum incentive pay they were entitled to. The percentages equate to the ratio of bonus 
components against fixed salary. Deferred shares vest a third per year over 3 years. The KMP bonuses 
are subject to PRN approval and all other bonuses subject to CEO discretion, minimum is 0%.

Total STI Bonus (Cash and Deferred Shares)

Name

Opportunity as a % of 
fixed remuneration

Target 
Opportunity

 Maximum 
Opportunity as a %  
of fixed remuneration  
(2 x Target)

Awarded

Achieved 
as % of Max 
Opportunity1

Target % Maximum %

J McMurdo

M Enander

K Heng  
(dep 21 June)

K Hughes

M Loyez

D Macri

T May

E Moos2

S Palmer

M Simons 

75%

25%

25%

15%

25%

75%

15%

25%

15%

25%

150%

50%

50%

30%

50%

150%

30%

50%

30%

50%

375,000

87,500

93,750

45,000

90,000

315,000

43,500

80,000

49,500

100,000

750,000

562,500

175,000

131,250

187,500

–

90,000

72,000

180,000

112,500

630,000

157,500

87,000

160,000

–

–

99,000

68,000

200,000

180,000

75%

75%

–

80%

63%

25%

–

–

69%

90%

1  Forfeiture %, in accordance with Corporations Regulation 2001 – Reg 2M.3.03 clause 12(f), is calculated as 100%.
2  E Moos is not yet eligible for STI bonus.

48

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022ELTI - Performance Rights

Rights to ordinary shares under the Executive LTI program were granted on 1 December 2021. The number of 
performance rights allocated to each KMP was determined using an allocation price of $10.34. On vesting, 
each right automatically converts into one ordinary share. 

The fair value of the Performance Rights was determined based on the market price of the company’s shares 
at the grant date, with an adjustment made for dividends foregone during that period, equating to $13.54. 

In FY22 the potential multiplier has been assessed as 1 times and statutory expense in the ‘Remuneration 
Outcomes – Statutory Basis’ table below has been calculated on this basis. 

At this time, the performance hurdles for the Performance Rights to vest have not yet been met. The table 
below shows the number of rights granted and the fair value of those rights based on the assumption that 
the first performance hurdle of $15bn is achieved (1 times multiplier). For each incremental FUM hurdle 
of $2.5bn, a multiplier of 2 through to 6 would be applied. The maximum opportunity is 7 times the base 
number of rights granted which would only vest if $30bn FUM is achieved along with other KPIs in 2025. 
Therefore, the maximum fair value of rights would be 7 times the fair value presented in the table below. 
Refer to Elements of Remuneration table above for detailed vesting requirements. 

Name

J McMurdo

M Enander

K Hughes

M Loyez

D Macri

T May

E Moos

S Palmer

M Simons

Granted as 
a % of fixed 
remuneration

Potential 
Multiplier

No. of rights granted 
(based on 1 times 
multiplier)

Fair Value of Rights  
(based on 1 times multiplier) 
$

50%

40%

10%

40%

40%

10%

–

20%

40%

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

1 to 7 times

24,178

13,540

2,901

13,926

16,248

2,805

–

6,383

15,474

327,369

183,327

39,284

188,565

219,992

37,975

–

86,426

209,516

Kim Heng was granted 14,507 rights but these were forfeited upon resignation and the statutory expense reversed. 

The following two tables set out Senior Leadership Team remuneration.

•  The table ‘Senior Leadership Team Remuneration Outcomes – Statutory Basis’ is aligned to the way 

the Company expenses the remuneration of the senior team under the accounting standards and the 
Corporations Act.

•  The table ‘Senior Leadership Team Remuneration Outcomes – Cash and Vesting Basis’ shows amounts received 

by the senior leadership team in cash and shares vested during the financial year ended 30 June 2022.

The movement in the Senior Leadership Team remuneration outcomes (statutory basis) between FY21 and 
FY22 is explained in the following table:

•  Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – the increase is attributable to an increased in salary in line with industry 

benchmarking and his performance-based bonuses

•  Other KMP 

–  increase in individual salaries in line with responsibilities and industry benchmarking to ensure reward 

remains competitive and fair

–  Changes in STI is based on individual performance

•  Performance rights (ELTI) granted 1 December 2021

•  New Chief People & Culture Officer (CPCO) commenced in June 2022. Amounts disclosed for the CPCO 

reflect the period of time in this role 

49

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51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested and Ordinary Shares, and Performance Rights holdings 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of unvested shares and ordinary shares in the Company, held 
directly, or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties is outlined in the table below.

Grant 
Date

Vesting 
Date

Share Price 
at Grant 
Date

Balance 
at 1 July 
2021

No. of  
shares/
rights 
granted

No. of 
shares/
rights 
forfeited

No. of 
shares 
vested

No. of 
shares 
sold

Balance 
at  
30 June 
2022

 Name
J McMurdo
Unvested Deferred STI
Unvested Deferred STI
Unvested Deferred STI 
& ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested Deferred STI
Unvested Deferred STI
Unvested Deferred STI
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total
M Enander
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total
K Heng
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total
K Hughes
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total
M Loyez
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total
D Macri
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested Deferred STI
Unvested Deferred STI
Unvested Deferred STI
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total

52

1-Sep-20
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-20 1-Sep-22

1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-22
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-23
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

4.53
4.53

4.53
9.80
9.80
9.80
9.80

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25 

10.34

1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

4.53
9.80

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25 

10.34

5,193
5,193

48,602
–   
–   
–   
–    
– 

–  
–   

–   
5,102
7,459
7,459
7,459
– 

– 
58,988

24,178
51,657

6,620   
–   
–

–
3,571
– 

– 
6,620    

13,540
17,111

–  
–   

–   
–   
–   
–   
–    
– 

– 
–    

–   
–   
– 

– 
–    

1-Sep-19 1-Sep-22
1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

2.15
4.53
9.80

21,653
7,048
–   
–

–
3,827
–
– 

(21,653)
(7,048)
(3,827)
– 

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25 

10.34

– 
28,701

14,507
18,334

(14,507)
(47,035)

(5,193)
–   

–   
–   
–   
–   
–    
5,193

– 
–    

–   
–   
–

– 
–    

–   
–    
–   
–

– 
–    

–  
–   

–   
–   
–   
–   
–    
– 

– 
–    

–   
–   
– 

– 
–    

–   
–    
–   
– 

– 
–    

–  
5,193

48,602
5,102
7,459
7,459
7,459
5,193

24,178
110,645

6,620
3,571
–

13,540
23,731

–   
–    
–   
– 

– 
–    

1-Sep-21
1-Sep-18
1-Sep-19 1-Sep-22
1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

1.32
2.15
4.53
9.80

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25

10.34

1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

4.53
9.80

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25

10.34

1-Sep-18
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-19 1-Sep-22
1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-22
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-23
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

1.32
2.15
4.53
9.80
9.80
9.80
9.80

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25

10.34

20,900
13,256
6,289
–    
–

–  
–   
–
3,061
– 

– 
40,445

2,901
5,962

6,779  
–
–

–
3,673
– 

– 
6,779

13,926
17,599

90,200
56,898
26,995
–
–   
–   
–    
176,921 

–  
–   
–
14,143
616
616
615
– 

– 

16,248
351,014 32,238

–  
–   
–   
–    
– 

– 
–    

–  
–
– 

– 
–    

–  
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–    
– 

– 
–    

– 
–    

–  
–    
–

– 
–    

(20,900)
–   
–   
–    
20,900

–  
–   
–   
–   
(15,321)

–
13,256
6,289
3,061
5,579

– 
(15,321)

2,901
31,086

–  
–    
–

– 
–    

6,779
3,673
–

13,926
24,378

–
56,898
26,995
14,143
616
616
615
144,865

(90,200)
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–    
90,200

–  
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–    
(122,256) 

16,248
– 
– 
– (122,256) 260,996

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant 
Date

Vesting 
Date

Share Price 
at Grant 
Date

Balance 
at 1 July 
2021

No. of  
shares/
rights 
granted

No. of 
shares/
rights 
forfeited

No. of 
shares 
vested

No. of 
shares 
sold

Balance 
at  
30 June 
2022

1-Sep-18
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-19 1-Sep-22
1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

1.32
2.15
4.53
9.80

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25

10.34

1-Sep-18
1-Sep-21
1-Sep-19 1-Sep-22
1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

1.32
2.15
4.53
9.80

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25

10.34

19,700
12,791
6,068
–    
26,192

–  
–   
–   
2,959
– 

– 
64,751

2,805
5,754

22,800
14,419
6,841
–    
–

–  
–   
–   
3,367
– 

– 
44,060

6,383
9,750

1-Sep-21
1-Sep-18
1-Sep-19 1-Sep-22
1-Sep-20 1-Sep-23
1-Sep-24
1-Sep-21

1.32
2.15
4.53
9.80

25,000
15,814
7,503
–    
41,000

–  
–   
–   
4,082

1-Dec-21

1-Sep-25

10.34

– 
89,317

15,474
19,556

–  
–   
–   
–    
– 

– 
–    

–  
–   
–   
–    
– 

– 
–    

–  
–   
–   
–    
– 

– 
–    

(19,700)
–   
–   
–    
19,700

–  
–   
–   
–   
(26,192)

–
12,791
6,068
2,959
19,700

– 
–

– 
–

2,805
44,323

(22,800)
–   
–   
–    
22,800

–  
–   
–   
–   
(22,800)

–
14,419
6,841
3,367
–

– 
–

– 
(22,800)

6,383
31,010

(25,000)
–   
–   
–    
25,000

–  
–   
–   
–   
(26,000)

–
15,814
7,503
4,082
40,000

– 
–

– 
(26,000)

15,474
82,873

Name
T May 
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total
S Palmer 
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total
M Simons
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Unvested ESP
Ordinary shares
Unvested 
Performance rights
Total

Contract terms 

All KMP’s have formal contracts of employment and are permanent employees with a 12-week notice period. 
The Managing Director & CEO remuneration structure is outlined below:

Salary 

Term Notice period

STI

LTI

Malus Provision

Fixed salary from 
1 September 
2021 is $500,000 
inclusive of 
superannuation

No 
fixed 
term 

6 months, 
however, could 
be terminated 
without 
notice due to 
negligence in 
carrying out 
responsibilities, 
dishonesty, 
breaching 
Company 
policies or 
criminal activity.

Target STI of 75% of fixed 
remuneration with a 
maximum STI of 2 times 
the target, based on a 
balanced scorecard of 
KPIs, specific objectives 
and Board discretion. 
Of the amount payable 
each year, 50% shall be 
paid in cash and 50% 
shall be deferred in the 
form of Company shares 
vesting as follows – one 
third one year after grant 
date, one third two years 
after grant date and one 
third three years after 
grant date. 

Employee share 
plan – reducing from 
33% to 10% of fixed 
remuneration effective 1 
July 2021. The shares are 
subject to the rules and 
terms of the Employee 
Share Plan.

Executive LTI – 
performance rights 
at 50% of fixed 
remuneration. In FY23, 
the ELTI rights is not 
expected to have a 
multiplier mechanism.

The Board has the 
discretion to reduce or 
cancel any STI or LTI for:

•  Fraudulent or 

dishonest conduct;

•  Material 

misstatements or 
omission in the 
financial statements; 
or

•  Circumstances 

occur that the Board 
determines to have 
resulted in unfair or 
inappropriate benefit

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The below graph summarises the structure and vesting schedules of the variable incentive 
compensation for the CEO in FY22.

Performance 
Year for 
Variable 
Incentives

y
t
i
u
q
E

Performance Rights
Executive long-term incentives (ELTI) subject to 4-year various 
performance-based hurdles

Deferred Shares (LTI)
Employee share plan (ESP) subject to 3-year 
CAGR hurdle

Deferred Shares (STI)
1/3 subject to 3-year 
vesting period

(STI)
1/3 subject to 2-year 
vesting period

s
n
o

i
t
c
i
r
t
s
e
r

t
u
o
h
t
i

w

t
s
e
V

h
s
a
C

(STI)
1/3 subject to 1-year 
vesting period

1 July 2020

30 June 2021

30 June 2022

30 June 2023

30 June 2024

30 June 2025

September

September

4.  Non-Executive Director Arrangements

In addition to fixed remuneration, Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) are entitled to be paid reasonable 
expenses, remuneration for additional services and superannuation contributions. Non-Executive 
Directors are not eligible to participate in employee incentive plans and the Chairman of Australian 
Ethical Superannuation Ltd (AES) does not receive any additional fees for chairing this Board.

The director fee pool available for payment to NEDs of the Company is approved by shareholders. 
The maximum annual aggregate pool for directors’ remuneration is $1,000,000, which was approved 
at the AGM in October 2021. A review of NEDs’ remuneration is undertaken annually by the Company 
Board, taking into account recommendations from the PRN.

The following table sets out the agreed remuneration for NEDs by position for a full year, with effect 
from 1 November 2021. We note that this was the first adjustment to director fees since 1 December 
2019. NEDs do not receive performance-related pay and are not provided with retirement benefits 
apart from statutory superannuation. 

54

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
In total, directors’ fees of $785,000 was paid during the year out of the director fee pool approved at the 2021 AGM 
of $1,000,000.

From 1 November 2021

Base fees

Chair

Other non-executive directors

Additional fees

ARC – chair

ARC – member

Investment Committee (IC) – chair

Investment Committee (IC) – member 

PDS Committee – chair

PDS Committee – member 

Insurance Benefits Committee (IBC) – chair

Insurance Benefits Committee (IBC) – member

PRN – chair

PRN – member

AEI 
$

AES 
$

The Foundation 
$

140,000

80,000

35,000

35,000

26,250

15,000

26,250

15,000

5,000

5,000

–   

–   

–   

–   

17,500

10,000

–   

–  

–   

–   

5,000

5,000

–   

–   

–   

–   

–  

–   

–   

–  

–   

–   

–  

–   

–   

–    

Non-Executive Directors remuneration 

The table below outlines non-Executive reward as calculated in accordance with accounting standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 requirements. The amounts shown are equal to the amount expensed in the Company’s 
financial statements.

 Audit, 
Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee 
$

People, 
Remuneration 
& Nominations 
Committee 
$

 Board 
Fee 
$

Investment 
Committee  
$

PDS 
Committee 
$

Insurance 
Benefits 
Committee 
$

Super 
$

Total 
$

Name

2022

S Gibbs

K Greenhill

M Bûn

141,961

93,798

93,798

M Monaghan 

93,798

J Orr1

Total

2021

S Gibbs

K Greenhill

M Bûn

63,671

487,026

108,126

72,304

72,304

M Monaghan 

72,304

J Orr1

Total

45,557

370,595

20,835

36,462

14,111

8,373

11,933

91,714

17,050

29,839

17,050

17,050

8,525

89,514

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

3,044

3,044

12,135

20,475

12,135

50,833

9,132

9,132

9,132

13,699

9,132

50,227

3,657

–   

–   

3,657   

–   

7,314

3,971

3,971

17,304

190,772

13,728

151,003

–   

–   

–   

12,005

132,049

12,630

138,933

8,774

96,513

7,942

64,441

709,270

1,881

2,822

13,044

152,055

–   

–   

1,881   

–   

3,762   

5,174

11,063

127,512

235

9,379

108,100

–   

–   

9,969

6,005

114,903

69,219

8,231

49,460

571,789

1 J Orr is a director of AEI Limited and a member of AEI’s PRN, ARC and Investment committee. She is not a director of AES Pty Limited.

55

 
During the year, the following changes to committee memberships occurred:

•  From 1 November 2021 Ms Greenhill and Mr Gibbs were no longer members of the AEI Investment 

Committee

•  From 1 November 2021 Ms Bûn and Mr Monaghan were no longer members of the AEI ARC

•  From 1 November 2022 Ms Bûn was no longer a member of the AES ARC

•  From 15 February 2022 Ms Bûn rejoined the AEI ARC

•  From 15 February 2022 Ms Bûn rejoined the AES ARC

•  From 15 February 2022 Mr Monaghan was no longer a member of the AES ARC

The Investment Committee also includes Sandra McCullagh, Sean Henaghan and Steven Rankine 
who were appointed on 22 February 2022. Ms McCullagh, Mr Henaghan and Mr Rankine are not 
directors and are not KMP. Their remuneration is not paid from the Director fee pool.

Shares owned by Non-Executive Directors 

Name

Non-Executive Directors

M Bûn

 Purchase 
date

Balance at  
1 July 2021

 No. of shares 
purchased

No. of 
shares sold

Balance at  
30 June 2022

AEF Ordinary shares

13-Nov-17

Total

57,000   

57,000   

–   

–   

–   

–   

57,000

57,000

5.  Governance

The Role of the People, Remuneration and Nominations Committee (PRN)

The role of the PRN is to help the Board fulfil its responsibilities to shareholders through a strong focus 
on governance and in particular, the principles of accountability and transparency.  The PRN operates 
under delegated authority from the Board. 

The committee’s charter includes oversight of remuneration as well as executive development, talent 
management and succession planning.  

•  Steve Gibbs (Chair);

•  Mara Bûn; 

•  Kate Greenhill;

•  Michael Monaghan; and 

•  Julie Orr 

The PRN met seven times during the year. Attendance at these meetings is set out in the Directors’ 
Report. At the PRN’s invitation, the Managing Director, Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer and Chief 
People & Culture Officer attended all meetings except where matters were associated with their own 
performance evaluation, development and remuneration were to be considered. The PRN considers 
advice and views from those invited to attend meetings and draws on services from a range of 
external sources, including remuneration consultants. Annually, the PRN assesses the eligibility for 
vesting of deferred shares. 

56

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Remuneration Reportfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022CEO and Senior Executives Performance

The CEO is responsible for reviewing the performance of senior executives and determining whether 
their performance requirements were met. In addition, the CEO has oversight of all employees’ 
performance appraisals. Both quantitative and qualitative data is used to determine whether 
performance criteria are achieved.

An annual assessment of the CEO is completed by the Chairman and is overseen by the Board, with 
input from the PRN. The review includes measurement of performance against agreed KPI’s and 
Company performance. The PRN also has oversite of senior executives performance.

Malus Provisions

The Board has the discretion to reduce or forfeit awards where:

•  the participant has acted fraudulently or dishonestly or is in breach of their obligations to the 

Company;

•  the Company becomes aware of material misstatement or omission in the financial statements of 

the Company; or

•  circumstances occur that the Board determines to have resulted in unfair or inappropriate benefit to 

the recipient.

Hedging Policy

Senior executives participating in the Company’s equity-based plans are prohibited from entering 
into any transaction which would have the effect of hedging or otherwise transferring to any other 
person the risk of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities.

Trading Restrictions and Windows

All directors and employees are constrained from trading the Company’s shares during “blackout 
periods”. These periods occur between the end of the half year and two days after the release of 
the half-year results, and between the end of the full year and two days after the release of the full 
year results. In addition, where potential price sensitive information is known and not required to 
be disclosed to the market, the directors and relevant employees are constrained from trading the 
Company’s shares.

The Directors report, incorporating the Remuneration report, is signed is accordance with a 
resolution of the Board of Directors.

STEVE GIBBS

Chair 
People, Remuneration & Nominations Committee 

25 August 2022

57

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001           
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001           

To the Directors of Australian Ethical Investment Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Australian Ethical 
To the Directors of Australian Ethical Investment Limited 
Investment Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 there have been: 

i. 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Australian Ethical 
Investment Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 there have been: 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

ii. 
i. 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

ii. 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

KPMG 

Karen Hopkins 

Partner 

Karen Hopkins 
Sydney 

Partner 
25 August 2022 

Sydney 

25 August 2022 

44 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
44 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

58

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities 
Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2022

Statements of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2022

                Consolidated

             Parent

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Revenue

Operating revenue

Other income

Total revenue

Expenses

Employee benefits

Fund related

Marketing

IT expenses

External services

Community grants expense

Depreciation – property, plant  
& equipment

Depreciation – right of use assets

Other operating expenses

Occupancy

Finance costs

Due diligence & transaction costs

Total expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss

Gain/(Loss) on revaluation of 
investments

Other comprehensive income  
for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income  
for the year1

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

13

14

15

20

16

17

26

43

43

70,784

–

70,784

(25,260)

(10,194)

(9,094)

(3,831)

(2,842)

(1,580)

(578)

(627)

(1,646)

(335)

(41)

(982)

(57,010)

13,774

(4,263)

9,511

58,711

399

59,110

(18,767)

(9,840)

(4,951)

(3,263)

(2,335)

(1,750)

(554)

(615)

(1,224)

(258)

(57)

–

(43,614)

15,496

(4,378)

11,118

63,167

–

63,167

49,175

100

49,275

(24,824)

(18,331)

(4,034)

(9,094)

(3,497)

(2,301)

(1,509)

(578)

(627)

(1,313)

(335)

(41)

(982)

(49,135)

14,032

(4,085)

9,947

(3,261)

(4,951)

(2,648)

(2,057)

(1,619)

(554)

(615)

(946)

(258)

(57)

–

(35,297)

13,978 

(3,376)

10,602

3

3

8

8

–

–

–

–

9,514

11,126

9,947

10,602

Cents

8.57

8.47

Cents

10.06

9.90

1  Comprehensive income includes the results of The Foundation (refer to Note 45).

The above statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

59

Statements of financial position

As at 30 June 2022

                  Consolidated

             Parent

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Right-of-use assets

Income tax refund due

Other receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Deferred tax

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Term deposit

Investments in subsidiary

Financial assets through profit or loss

Financial assets through other 
comprehensive income

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Deferred consideration

Income tax

Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Provisions

Deferred tax

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

18

19

20

17

21

17

22

20

23

24

25

26

27

29

28

17

20

20

30

31

17

32

33

27,387

1,737

1,346

626

249

–

27,813 

4,217 

909 

626 

–

465 

24,313

4,443

1,315

626

249

–

23,143 

6,300 

740 

626 

–

465 

31,345

34,030 

30,946

31,274 

3,338

1,401

46

504

–

5,200

106

2,900 

1,219 

672 

504 

–   

–

141 

10,595

41,940

5,436 

39,466 

8,568

5,997

1,300

–

787

16,652

47

284

258

34

623

17,275

24,665

8,969

2,706

12,990

24,665

7,250 

4,593 

–

1,364 

740 

13,947 

834 

218 

252 

35 

1,339 

15,286 

24,180 

10,676 

1,034

12,470 

24,180 

3,207

1,401

46

504

316

5,200

1

10,675

41,621

9,403

5,954

1,300

–

787

17,444

47

284

258

34

623

18,067

23,554

8,969

2,702

11,883

23,554

2,617 

1,219 

672 

504 

316 

–

2 

5,330 

36,604 

5,988

4,537 

–

1,364 

740 

12,629 

834 

218 

252 

35 

1,339 

13,968 

22,636 

10,676 

1,033 

10,927 

22,636 

The above statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

60

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Statements of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Issued 
capital 
$’000

 Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

 FVOCI1
reserve  
$’000

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Total  
equity 
$’000

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

11,191

791

(7)

8,657

20,632

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year,  
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

–

–

–

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Dividends provided for or paid

Shares vested under deferred shares plan 
during the year

Employee deferred shares

Employee share plan – shares purchased 
on-market 

Revaluation of investments

–

1,120

–

(1,635)

–

–

–

–

–

(1,120)

1,362

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2021

10,676

1,033

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8

1

11,118

11,118

8

8

11,126

11,126

(7,305)

(7,305)

–

–

–

–

1,362

(1,635)

(8)

–

12,470

24,180

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Issued 
capital 
$’000

 Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

FVOCI1
reserve  
$’000

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Total  
equity 
$’000

10,676

1,033

1

12,470

24,180

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year,  
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

–

–

–

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Dividends provided for or paid

Shares vested under deferred shares plan 
during the year

Employee deferred shares & rights

Employee share plan – shares purchased  
on-market

Revaluation of investments

Balance at 30 June 2022

–

985

–

(2,692)

–

8,969

1  Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

–

–

–

–

(985)

2,654

–

–

2,702

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3

4

9,511

9,511

3

3

9,513

9,513

(8,991)

(8,991)

–

–

–

–

2,654

(2,692)

(3)

–

12,990

24,664

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

61

Statements of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Issued 
capital 
$’000

 Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Total  
equity 
$’000

Parent

Balance at 1 July 2020

11,191

791

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Dividends provided for or paid

–

–

–

–

Shares vested under deferred shares plan during the year

1,120

Employee deferred shares

Employee share plan – shares purchased on-market

Balance at 30 June 2021

–

(1,635)

10,676

7,630

10,602

–

19,612

10,602

–

10,602

10,602

(7,305)

(7,305)

–

–

–

– 

1,362

(1,635)

–

–

–

–

(1,120)

1,362

–

1,033

10,927

22,636

Parent

Balance at 1 July 2021

Issued 
capital 
$’000

 Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Total  
equity 
$’000

10,676

1,033

10,927

22,636

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Dividends provided for or paid

–

–

–

–

Shares vested under deferred shares plan during the year

985

Employee deferred shares & rights

Employee share plan – shares purchased on-market

Balance at 30 June 2022

–

(2,692)

8,969

–

–

–

–

(985)

2,654

–

9,947

9,947

–

–

9,947

9,947

(8,991)

(8,991)

–

–

–

–

2,654

(2,692)

2,702

11,883

23,554

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

62

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Statements of cash flows

For the year ended 30 June 2022

                Consolidated

            Parent

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Payments for strategic investments 
in insourcing the members’ contact 
centre and building the CRM

Interest received

Community grants paid

Net proceeds from insurance 
settlement

Government grant income

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

42

Cash flows from investing activities

Net proceeds from sale of investment 
property held for sale

Payments for property, plant and 
equipment

22

Return on investment in SVA unit trusts

Purchase of investment in Sentient 
Impact Group

Purchase of investment in August 
Investment Pty Limited

Dividends received from subsidiary

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Purchase of employees’ deferred 
shares

Dividends paid

34

Payments on lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash 
equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the 
beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the  
end of the financial year

73,201

(50,731)

22,470

–

51

(1,425)

–

–

(4,934)

16,162

504

(764)

36

(3,900)

–

–

(4,124)

59,199

(37,878)

21,321

(689)

59

(1,321)

299

100

(3,583)

16,186

–

(92)

–

–

(28)

–

(120)

61,002

(40,946)

20,056

–

42

(1,519)

–

–

(1,550)

17,029

504

(764)

–

(3,900)

–

765

(3,395)

47,301

(31,892)

15,409

(357)

54

(1,400)

–

100

(1,100)

12,706

–

(92)

–

–

(28)

1,721

1,601

(2,692)

(1,635)

(2,692)

(1,635)

(8,991)

(781)

(12,464)

(7,305)

(740)

(9,680)

(8,991)

(781)

(12,464)

(7,305)

(740)

(9,680)

(426)

6,386

1,170

4,627

27,813

21,427

23,143

18,516

18

27,387

27,813

24,313

23,143

The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

63

Notes to the financial statements

NOTE 1. ABOUT THIS REPORT

The financial report covers the consolidated entity of Australian Ethical Investment Limited, the 
ultimate parent entity, and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’ and 
individually as ‘Group entities’) consisting of Australian Ethical Investment Limited (‘Australian 
Ethical’, the ‘Company’ or ‘Parent entity’), Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited (‘AES’) and 
Australian Ethical Foundation Limited (the ‘Foundation’), and Australian Ethical Investment Limited as 
an individual parent entity. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the 
Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

Australian Ethical Investment Limited is a listed public company limited by shares (ASX: AEF) and 
both the parent and wholly owned entities are incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

The Group is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing financial statements. The Group’s 
registered office is at Level 8, 130 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 
25 August 2022. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out 
either in the respective notes or below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the accruals basis and are based on historical 
cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income, and financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s and 
Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in 
Note 3.

Parent entity information

These financial statements include the results of both the parent entity and the Group in accordance 
with Australian Securities and Investments Commission Corporations (Parent Entity Financial 
Statements) Instrument 2021/195.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited (‘Company’ or ‘Parent Entity’) as at 30 June 2022 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 

64

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the 
Group are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence 
of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Interests in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. Dividends 
received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity.

Current and non-current classification

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-
current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the Group’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it 
is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash 
equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in 
certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting 
period. The adoption of these new standards did not have an impact on the financial statements. 
These include

•  Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 (Amendments to AASBs 4, 7, 9, 16, 139 and 1060)

•  Covid-19 Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 (Amendment to AASB 16)

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted.

NOTE 3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management 
continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent 
liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions 
on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, 
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

Management have considered the impact from the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on 
the financial statements. At this time, management have not adjusted any estimates or valuation of 
assets as a direct result from Covid-19.

65

NOTE 3.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED)

Income tax & deferred tax assets/liabilities – refer to Note 17

The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Estimation is required in 
determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the Group considers it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Estimation of useful lives of assets – refer to Note 22

The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges 
for its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets based on the available information 
at balance date. The useful lives could change in future periods as a result of technical innovations, 
planned use and benefits or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase 
where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic 
assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

Lease term – Note 20

The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease 
liability. Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to 
extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease 
will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the 
lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease commencement date. 
Factors considered may include the importance of the asset to the Group’s operations; comparison 
of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of 
significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group 
reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a 
termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. 

Employee benefits provision – refer to Note 29 and Note 30
The liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting date is 
recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be made in respect 
of all employees at the reporting date. In determining the present value of the liability, estimates of attrition 
rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation have been taken into account.

Lease make good provision – refer to Note 31
A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future restoration of leased 
premises. The provision includes future cost estimates associated with closure of the premises. 
The calculation of this provision requires assumptions such as application of closure dates and cost 
estimates. The provision recognised is periodically reviewed and updated based on the facts and 
circumstances available at the time. Changes to the estimated future costs are recognised in the 
statement of financial position by adjusting the asset and the provision. Reductions in the provision that 
exceed the carrying amount of the asset will be recognised in profit or loss.

Share-based payment transactions – refer to Note 44
The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. At the date the shares are granted 
the fair value is determined as the on-market purchase price if the shares are purchased or a 90-day 
VWAP price if the shares are issued. Judgement is used in estimating the probability of performance 
hurdles being met in determining the value of equity instruments expensed in profit or loss. 

Performance rights are measured at fair value at the date at which they are granted and the likelihood 
of performance conditions being met. The probability assessed grant date fair value x FUM target 
multiplier is recognised as an expense over the vesting period.

66

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 3.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED) 

The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would  
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities but will impact profit or loss and equity.

NOTE 4. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it 
may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with 
any of the Group’s other components. The Group comprises of one main operating segment  
being Funds Management. 

NOTE 5. REVENUE

Operating revenue

Management fees 

Performance fees

Administration fees (net of Operational Risk 
Financial Reserve contributions)

Principal investment advisory fee

Member fees (net of rebates)

Interest income

Dividends

Revenue

Recognition and measurement

                    Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$’000

55,188

375

10,424

–

4,730

67

–

2021 
$’000

43,185

2,895

8,431

–

4,144

56

–

2022 
$’000

48,470

375

2021 
$’000

37,870

2,895

9,220

6,638

4,278                      

–

59

765

–

–

51

1,721

49,175

70,784

58,711

63,167

Management, administration and member fees
Fee revenue is earned from provision of funds management services to customers outside the Group. 
Fee revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the nine Managed Funds and 
Australian Ethical Retail Superannuation Fund (‘AERSF’) Product Disclosure Statement (‘PDS’). The  
Group recognises revenue as the services are provided. 

The parent entity earns investment management and administration fees from its subsidiary Australian 
Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited (‘AES’) in accordance with arms’ length service agreements. From 
1 July 2021, the parent entity entered into a principal investment advisory fee agreement with AES for 
the provision of services relating to developing, implementing and maintaining investment strategies 
including strategic advice and portfolio construction for the AERSF. The Group recognises these 
revenues as the services are provided. 

AES earns a member fees from AERSF from the provision of services to members.

The administration fee entitlement in accordance with the Product Disclosure Statement (‘PDS’) is net of 
$1,711k (2021: $787k) paid directly to the Operational Risk Financial Reserve (‘ORFR’) of the superannuation 
fund. 

Performance fees
Performance fees in relation to the Emerging Companies Fund are dependent on fund performance  
per PDS and are recognised when it is highly probable that performance hurdles have been achieved 
and a reversal is unlikely. 

Interest income
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. 

Dividends
Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established.

67

NOTE 6. OTHER INCOME

Government grant income

Net proceeds from insurance settlement

                    Consolidated

              Parent

2022 
$’000

–

–

–

2021 
$’000

100

299

399

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

–

–

–

100

–

100

In the prior year, the Group was eligible for and received a grant of $100,000 under ‘Boosting Cash 
Flow for Employers’ which was part of the Australian government’s Covid-19 support program for 
employing entities. This grant was received by all entities with aggregate FY20 revenue of less than 
$50m. The Group donated the entire grant income to The Foundation which in turn donated the funds 
to Pollinate Group. The Group was not eligible for and did not receive any JobKeeper payments from 
the Federal Government in the prior year. 

Also in the prior year, the Parent Entity settled the insurance claim in respect of the unit pricing matter 
first disclosed in the 30 June 2017 annual report for $525,000. These proceeds were, in turn, paid to 
its subsidiary, Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited in settlement of a claim the subsidiary 
had lodged with the Company in relation to the same unit pricing matter. The subsidiary paid 
$225,885 of the proceeds to the Operational Risk Financial Reserve of the Australian Ethical Retail 
Superannuation Fund to return the amount originally paid from reserve. 

NOTE 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Employee remuneration

Directors’ fees

Strategic project contractors

Other committee member fees

Other employment costs

                   Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$’000

22,136

709

729

53

1,633

25,260

2021 
$’000

16,733

570

–

–

1,464

18,767

2022 
$’000

21,914

528

729

53

1,600

24,824

2021 
$’000

16,491

400

–

–

1,440

18,331

Recognition and measurement

Employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the 
amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this 
amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated 
reliably.

The fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements is recognised as an expense 
based on the value at grant date, with a corresponding increase in equity. The amount recognised as 
an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards expected to vest based on the likelihood that 
the performance conditions are met at the vesting date.

68

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 8. FUND RELATED

Administration and custody fees

Licence, ratings and platform fees

Regulatory & industry body fees

Ethical research

Regulatory projects

                  Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

7,822

1,149

476

57

690

2021 
$’000

7,790

907

393

79

671

2022 
$’000

2,597

876

328

57

176

2021 
$’000

2,176

730

244

79

32

10,194

9,840

4,034

3,261

In the prior year, administration fees includes implementation of the redesign of our insurance 
offering within the super fund of $400k.

Regulatory projects includes costs incurred in numerous projects to upgrade systems and 
processes to ensure compliance with new regulatory requirements including implementing RG271 
(Internal Dispute Resolution), RG97 (Disclosing Fees and Costs in PDSs and Period Statements), 
RG98 (Strengthening Breach Reporting), APRA reporting requirements and ATO superannuation 
streamlining projects (SuperStream and SuperMatch). 

Recognition and measurement

Expenses are recognised at the fair value of the consideration paid or payable for services rendered. 

NOTE 9. MARKETING

Distribution costs

Brand awareness

Other

                  Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

3,974

3,535

1,585

9,094

2021 
$’000

2,333

1,196

1,422

4,951

2022 
$’000

3,974

3,535

1,585

9,094

2021 
$’000

2,333

1,196

1,422

4,951

Other marketing costs include events, sponsorships, marketing & public relations content, media 
agents’ fees and annual & sustainability reports.

NOTE 10. IT EXPENSES 

Front office IT systems

Support systems, infrastructure and security

Strategic projects

                  Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

1,606

1,153

1,072

3,831

2021 
$’000

1,311

1,011

941

3,263

2022 
$’000

1,507

1,153

837

3,497

2021 
$’000

1,230

1,011

407

2,648

Strategic projects include investments in technology platforms including the upgrades to the online 
member experience and data warehouse, and scoping, design and Application Programming 
Interface (API) for the mobile app. Costs relating to building the mobile app were capitalised as an 
intangible asset.

In the prior year, strategic projects included internalising the superannuation members’ contact 
centre, building the Client Relationship Management (CRM) system and implementing improvements 
to member engagement channels and member statements. 

69

NOTE 11. EXTERNAL SERVICES

Internal & external audit and tax services

Consultants

Legal services

Other 

                  Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

819

1,133

511

379

2,842

2021 
$’000

736

1,018

299

282

2,335

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

623

833

471

374

529

950

299

279

2,301

2,057

Consultants include advisory services in relation to strategic projects including a new strategic asset 
allocation model, implementation of the new finance general ledger, payroll and Human Resources 
reporting systems, strategy & innovation initiatives, and new product development. 

NOTE 12. COMMUNITY GRANTS EXPENSE

The Group’s constitution states that the Directors before recommending or declaring any dividend to 
be paid out of the profits of any one year must have first:

•  paid or provisioned for payment to current employees, or other persons performing work for the 
Group, a work-related bonus or incentive payment, set at the discretion of the directors, but to 
be no more than 30% of what the profit for that year would have been had the bonus or incentive 
payment not been deducted.

•  gifted or provisioned for gifting an amount equivalent to 10% of what the profit for that year would 

have been had the above-mentioned bonus and amount gifted not been deducted. 

Community grants amounting to $1,509,000 (2021: $1,619,000) have been expensed and gifted from 
the parent entity to The Foundation. The Foundation has committed to granting $1,580,000 (2021: 
$1,750,000) to community organisations through its gifts program, with the difference being funded 
from the Foundations own retained earnings.  

NOTE 13. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

Depreciation of property, plant and 
equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets – CMS 
website and mobile app

Total

Depreciation of right-of-use asset – Sydney 
office lease

Depreciation of right-of-use asset – IT 
infrastructure

Total

                   Consolidated

                Parent

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

470

108

578

580

47

627

1,205

459

95

554

580

35

615

1,169

470

108

578

580

47

627

1,205

459

95

554

580

35

615

1,169

Refer to Note 22 for additional information on depreciation and amortisation. 

70

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 14. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Insurance

Travel

ASX listing fees and registry costs

Printing and subscriptions

Other

NOTE 15. OCCUPANCY

                   Consolidated

                Parent

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

768

231

266

191

190

509

170

276

111

158

1,646

1,224

498

227

266

132

190

1,313

252

170

276

90

158

946

Occupancy costs in relation to Sydney office

                   Consolidated

                Parent

2022 
$’000

335

2021 
$’000

258

2022 
$’000

335

2021 
$’000

258

Included in occupancy costs are outgoings including cleaning services, utilities and repairs & 
maintenance costs. The lease on the Sydney office is recorded in accordance with AASB 16 and as 
such rent expense is included in depreciation of the right-of-use asset. Refer to Note 13 and Note 22.  

NOTE 16. DUE DILIGENCE & TRANSACTION COSTS

Consultants

Legal

Contractors

                 Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

266

655

61

982

–

–

–

–

266

655

61

982

–

–

–

–

Due diligence & transaction costs includes consultants, legal services and contractors engaged in 
relation to the investment in Sentient Impact Group, the successor funds transfer with Christian Super and 
ongoing investment opportunities. 

71

NOTE 17. INCOME TAX

Income tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax asset – temporary differences

Deferred tax liability – temporary differences

Adjustment due to change in income tax rate 

Aggregate income tax expense

Deferred tax included in income tax expense 
comprises:

Increase in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax – temporary differences

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense 
and tax at the statutory rate

           Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4,702

(438)

(1)

–

4,263

(438)

(1)

(439)

5,426

(766)

10

(292)

4,378

(766)

10

(756)

4,676

(590)

(1)

–

4,085

(590)

(1)

(591)

4,211

(565)

10

(280)

3,376

(565)

10

(555)

Profit before income tax expense

13,774

15,496

14,032

13,979

Less: Tax exempt loss attributable to the 
Foundation

Taxable profit before income tax

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%)

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/
(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Non-taxable intercompany dividends from 
Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited (AES)

Other non-taxable items

Other non-deductible items 

Adjustment due to change in income tax rate 

Income tax expense

86

13,860

4,158

–

–

105

–

4,263

143

15,639

4,692

–

(22)

–

(292)

4,378

–

14,032            

4,209

(229)

–

105

–

4,085

–

13,979

4,194

(516)

(22)

–

(280)

3,376

The applicable weighted average effective tax rate for the consolidated group is 30.8% (2021: 28.0%) 
and for the parent entity is 29.1% (2021: 24.2%). 

The increase in effective tax rate is due to the change in tax rate from 27.5% to 30% in the prior year, 
non-deductible expenses incurred in relation to due diligence activity. The parent entity effective tax 
rate is lower than the consolidated group due to the receipt of fully franked intercompany dividends 
from its subsidiary, Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited. 

72

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 17. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

               Consolidated

            Parent

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Employee benefits

Accruals

Community grants

Provision for employee leave

Provision for lease make-good

Other payables

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax asset

Movements:

Opening balance

Charged to profit or loss

Closing balance

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary 
differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax liability

Movements:

Opening balance

Charged to profit or loss

Closing balance

Income tax refund due

Provision for income tax

1,111

179

453

773

77

696

49

892

210

456

551

76

633

82

1,104

148

453

767

77

609

49

881

134

456

545

76

442

83

3,338

2,900

3,207

2,617

2,900

438

3,338

2,134

766

2,900

2,617

590

3,207

2,052

565

2,617

34

34

35

(1)

34

249

–

35

35

25

10

35

–

1,364

34

34

35

(1)

34

249

–

35

35

25

10

35

–

1,364

Recognition and measurement

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax recognised in the profit and loss except where 
related to items recognised directly in equity. Tax expense is measured at the tax rates that have 
been enacted or substantially enacted based on the national tax rate for each applicable jurisdiction 
at the reporting date. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on taxable income or loss for the year and any 
adjustment in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities.

73

NOTE 17. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from timing differences between the recognition of gains and 
losses in the financial statements and their recognition in the tax computation. Deferred tax assets 
are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilised. These are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realised. The carry forward values of 
deferred tax assets and liabilities have been adjusted to reflect applicable future corporate tax rates.  

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary, Australian Ethical 
Superannuation Pty Limited, have formed an income tax consolidated Group under the Tax 
Consolidation System. Australian Ethical Investment Limited is responsible for recognising the 
current tax assets and liabilities for the tax consolidated Group.

The tax consolidated group has a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in the Group 
contributes to the income tax payable in proportion to their contribution to the net profit before tax 
consolidated group. 

Under the tax sharing agreement, Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited agrees to pay its 
share of the income tax payable to Australian Ethical Investment Limited on the same day that 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited pays the Australian Taxation Office for group tax liabilities. 

The tax liability for the subsidiary entities is recognised through intercompany payable or receivable. 

NOTE 18. CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Term deposits

Deposits at call

                  Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$’000

242

5,600

21,545

27,387

2021 
$’000

197 

5,600 

22,016 

27,813 

2022 
$’000

236

5,000

19,077

24,313

2021 
$’000

191 

5,000 

17,952 

23,143 

Recognition and measurement

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, 
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of six months or less that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value. Deposits at call earn interest at a higher rate than cash at bank which are low 
interest earning transactional accounts.

NOTE 19. CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Receivable from subsidiary

Performance fee receivable

                    Consolidated

              Parent

2022 
$’000

1,362

–

375

1,737

2021 
$’000

1,322 

–

2,895

4,217

2022 
$’000

685

3,383

375

4,443

2021 
$’000

727

2,678

2,895

6,300 

74

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Recognition and measurement

Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated and are measured at the 
transaction price. Subsequently, trade receivables are measured at amortised cost. 

Specific consideration has been given to the impact of Covid-19 on the ability of customers to pay 
their debts when assessing the recoverability of trade receivables. Expected credit losses on trade 
and other receivables are estimated to be nil as there are currently no past due receivables as at 
30 June 2022 (2021: nil) and management have not identified any additional concerns regarding 
collectability of the receivables as the receivables are predominantly due from related parties. The 
performance fees were received on 18 July 2022.

NOTE 20. LEASES

Leases includes the lease for the Sydney office premises, for printing and copying equipment for the 
office, and over IT hardware and infrastructure. 

The group entered a long-term lease for its Sydney office for a period of 7 years on 1 July 2016. The 
Group does not have an option to purchase the premises at the expiry of the lease period. A bank 
guarantee of $504,000 has been provided by the Group to the property owners over the rental of 
building premises at 130 Pitt Street, Sydney. A right-of-use asset and a lease liability have been 
recognised in the Statement of Financial Position in relation to this lease including the remaining 
unamortised lease incentive.  

The Group renewed its lease commitment with Harbour IT for the provision of IT hardware, software 
and support in April 2021 for a period of 3 years. A right-of-use asset and a lease liability have been 
recognised in the Statement of Financial Position in relation to this lease. 

The Group entered a new lease for printing and copying equipment for the office in February 2021 for 
a period of 5 years. A right-of-use asset and a lease liability have been recognised in the Statement of 
Financial Position in relation to this lease. 

Consolidated & Parent

Right-of-use assets

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2021

Comprising of:

Current 

Non-current

 Office 
premises 
$’000

IT hardware & 
infrastructure 
$’000

1,261

479

(580)

1,160

580

580

1,160

36

137

(35)

138

46

92

138

Total  
$’000

1,297

616

(615)

1,298

626

672

1,298

75

NOTE 20. LEASES (CONTINUED)

Consolidated & Parent

Right-of-use assets

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions

Depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2022

Comprising of:

Current 

Non-current

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Interest on lease liabilities

Expenses relating to leases of low-value 
assets and variable lease components

 Office 
premises 
$’000

IT hardware & 
infrastructure 
$’000

1,160

–

(580)

580

580

–

580

138

–

(47)

92

46

46

92

Total  
$’000

1,298

–

(627)

672

626

46

672

               Consolidated

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

           Parent
2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

41

426

57

559

41

426

57

559

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

           Parent
2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Amounts recognised in statement of cash flows

Total cash outflow for leases

781

740

781

740

Accounting policy for right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives 
received, any initial direct costs incurred, and an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for 
dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease 
or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated 
useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for 
short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on 
these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

76

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 20. LEASES (CONTINUED)

Consolidated & Parent

Lease liabilities

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Payments

Interest on lease liabilities

Balance at 30 June 2021

Comprising of:

Current 

Non-current

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions

Payments

Interest on lease liabilities

Balance at 30 June 2021

Comprising of:

Current 

Non-current

 Office 
building 
$’000

IT hardware & 
infrastructure 
$’000

Total  
$’000

1,607

477

(705)

56

1,435

694

741

1,435

–

(734)

40

742

742

–

742

34

139

(35)

1

139

46

93

139

–

(47)

1

93

45

47

92

1,641

616

(740)

57

1,574

740

834

1,574

–

(781)

41

834

787

47

834

Accounting policy for lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially 
recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease 
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected 
to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise 
of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable 
lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying 
amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from 
a change in an index or a market review; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase 
option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is 
fully written down.

77

NOTE 21. CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivable

             Consolidated

2022 
$’000

–

2021 
$’000

465

            Parent
2022 
$’000

–

2021 
$’000

465

The prior year balance related to the discounted present value of the receivable on settlement of the 
fourth unit within the Canberra Property (Trevor Pearcey House) sold in June 2020. The sale of the 
property was settled on 22 June 2022. 

NOTE 22. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold improvements – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Software development – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

             Consolidated

2022 
$’000

2,332

(1,900)

432

364

(284)

80

1,140

(251)

889

1401

2021 
$’000

2,294

(1,531)

763

309

(187)

122

477

(143)

334

1,219

            Parent
2022 
$’000

2,332

(1,900)

432

364

(284)

80

1,140

(251)

889

1401

2021 
$’000

2,294

(1,531)

763

309

(187)

122

477

(143)

334

1,219

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Software  
development 
$’000

1,140

8

–

(385)

–

763

39

–

(370)

–

432

113

84

(1)

(74)

–

122

62

(4)

(100)

–

80

429

–

–

–

(95)

334

663

–

–

(108)

889

Total 
$’000

1,682

92

(1)

(459)

(95)

1,219

764

(4)

(470)

(108)

1,401

78

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed annually to 
ensure that it is not in excess of the recoverable amount. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are 
accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to the consolidated Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the 
disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will 
flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any 
component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

The increase in software development costs during the year is due to building the mobile app in line 
with our growth plans with respect to digital platforms. 

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, 
plant and equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives. Amortisation is calculated 
to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values using the straight-line 
method over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives for current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Platform development 

the lesser of unexpired lease term or useful life, 2-7 years 
2-7 years 
5 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each reporting date.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment are depreciated over the unexpired period of the 
lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

NOTE 23. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – TERM DEPOSIT

Long-term deposit

                   Consolidated

              Parent

2022 
$’000

504  

2021 
$’000

504  

2022 
$’000

504  

2021 
$’000

504  

The long-term deposit is held with National Australia Bank on a rolling 6-month term as security for 
a bank guarantee over the Company’s Sydney office property lease. The intention is that the deposit 
will be held for the term of the lease.

79

NOTE 24. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY

Investment in Australian Ethical 
Superannuation Pty Limited (as trustee of the 
Australian Ethical Retail Superannuation Fund)

                   Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

–  

–  

316  

316  

NOTE 25. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – FINANCIAL ASSETS THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Investment in Sentient Impact Group

                   Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

5,200

2021 
$’000

–

2022 
$’000

5,200

2021 
$’000

–

On 9 December 2021, AEI acquired a minority equity stake (10%) in Sentient Impact Group Pty Ltd. The 
investment is $5,200,000, payable in three instalments, with the first $2,600,000 paid in December 
2021, and the second $1,300,000 paid in June 2022. The balance will be paid in December 2022 
($1,300,000). In addition, Australian Ethical has three future dated call options equating to an additional 
30% of the equity, exercisable over the next three years. Refer to Note 36 for further details.

Sentient is a Melbourne based impact investment manager. Australian Ethical is a strategic investor 
and has taken up a non-executive seat on the Sentient board from 7 February 2022. 

NOTE 26. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – FINANCIAL ASSETS THROUGH OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The Foundation holds an investment in the Social Ventures Australia (SVA)’s Diversified Impact Fund 
(DIF) unit trust, in line with the Australian Ethical Charter and the Objectives of the Foundation. 

SVA is a social purpose organisation that works with partners to improve the lives of people in need. 
They offer funding, investment and advice services to social impact organisations. The Foundation 
has committed to an overall investment of $200,000 in the SVA DIF, of which $140,000 has been 
called. The investment is revalued to fair value based on the Net Asset Value (NAV) unit price. 

The Group also purchased nominal holdings of shares in listed entities that the Group would not 
normally invest in, in order to advocate change in these companies as a shareholder.

Investment in Social Impact programs

Listed shares in Advocacy program

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the fair values at the 
beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Opening fair value

Additions

Return of capital

Revaluation increments/(decrements)

Closing fair value

                   Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

105

1

106

141

–

(37)

2

106

139

2

141

133

–

–

8

141

–

1

1

2

–

–

(1)

1

–

2

2

2

–

–

–

2

Refer to Note 36 for further information on fair value measurement. 

80

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
NOTE 26. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – FINANCIAL ASSETS THROUGH OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED) 

Recognition and measurement

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) comprise:

•  Unlisted unit trusts acquired by the Group’s Foundation; and 

•  Equity securities acquired by the Group for advocacy purposes, which are not held for trading, and 
which the group has irrevocably elected at initial recognition to recognise in this category. These 
are strategic investments and the Group considered this classification to be more relevant.

On disposal of these equity investments, any related balance within the FVOCI reserve is reclassified 
to retained earnings.  

NOTE 27. CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables and accruals

Payable to subsidiary

Community grant payable

                   Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$’000

6,753

–

1,815

8,568

2021 
$’000

5,590

–

1,660

7,250

2022 
$’000

7,812

82

1,509

9,403

2021 
$’000

4,464

5

1,519

5,988

Refer to Note 35 for further information on financial instruments.

Recognition and measurement

Trade payables and accruals represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the group 
prior to the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are 
measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of an invoice being rendered.

NOTE 28. CURRENT LIABILITIES – DEFERRED CONSIDERATION

Deferred consideration

                   Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

1,300

2021 
$’000

–   

2022 
$’000

1,300

2021 
$’000

–   

This obligation relates to the remaining instalment payment for the acquisition in Sentient Impact 
Group. Payment is due December 2022. Refer to Note 25 for additional details. 

81

NOTE 29. CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Annual leave

Long service leave

Employee benefits

                   Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$’000

1,224

1,070

3,703

5,997

2021 
$’000

842 

777 

2,974 

4,593 

2022 
$’000

1,215

1,059

3,680

5,954

2021 
$’000

829 

770 

2,938 

4,537 

Recognition and measurement

Employee benefit provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 
settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including employee short term incentive compensation, annual 
leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Non-accumulating 
benefits, such as sick leave, are not provided for but are expensed as the benefits are taken by the 
employees. 

NOTE 30. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

                   Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$’000

284   

2021 
$’000

218   

2022 
$’000

284  

2021 
$’000

218  

Long service leave

Recognition and measurement

The liabilities for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

NOTE 31. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS

Lease make-good

Recognition and measurement

                  Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$’000

258    

2021 
$’000

252    

2022 
$’000

258  

2021 
$’000

252   

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future restoration of leased 
premises. The provision includes future cost estimates associated with maturity of the lease. The 
calculation of this provision requires assumptions such as application of closure dates and cost 
estimates. The provision is periodically reviewed and updated based on the facts and circumstances 
available at the time. Changes to the estimated future costs are recognised in the statement of 
financial position by adjusting the right-of-use asset and the provision. Reductions in the provision 
due to exceeding the carrying amount of the asset will be recognised in profit or loss.

82

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 32. EQUITY – ISSUED CAPITAL

                   Consolidated

Ordinary shares – fully paid

112,387,138    

112,387,138    

2022 
Shares

2021 
Shares

2022 
$’000

8,969    

2021 
$’000

10,676    

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (43,466 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (14,768 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (109,800 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (893,900 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (34,473 shares)

Purchase of deferred shares in the 
Employee share plan – on-market

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (21,935 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (12,310 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (1,494 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (2,627 shares)

Vesting of deferred shares in the  
Employee Share Trust (13,419 shares)

Date

Shares

Issue price

$’000

1 July 2020

112,387,138    

11,191

17 August 2020

17 August 2020

17 August 2020

1 September 2020

7 September 2020

7 September to  
6 October 2020

22 February 2021

22 February 2021

22 February 2021

3 March 2021

3 March 2021

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$1.32 

$2.15

$0.88 

57

32

97

$0.88 

793

$1.32 

46

$4.53

(1,635)

$1.32

$2.15

$4.53

$1.32

29

27

7

3

$2.15

29

Balance

30 June 2021

112,387,138    

10,676

Vesting of deferred shares in the 
Employee Share Plan (730,200 shares)

1 September 2021

Vesting of deferred STI shares (5,193 shares)

1 September 2021

Purchase of deferred shares in the 
Employee share plan – on-market  
(274,762 shares)

16 September to 
2 February 2022

–

–

–

$1.32

962

$4.53

23

$9.80

(2,692)

Balance

30 June 2022

112,387,138    

8,969

On 1 September 2020, 730,200 shares that were granted to employees on 1 September 2018 vested 
to employees as the performance hurdle had been met. 5,193 shares representing one third of the 
deferred STI shares granted to the CEO on 1 September 2020 vested as the time-based hurdle for 
those shares had been met. Between September 2021 and February 2022, 274,762 shares were 
purchased for allocation to employees under the FY21 ESP. 

The Company measures the value of deferred shares at the price at which the shares were purchased 
on-market. The Company recognises these share purchases as a reduction in Issued Capital. 

83

 
NOTE 32. EQUITY – ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up 
of the company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid 
ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised 
capital. 

Every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote, including deferred shares.

Recognition and measurement

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds.

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 
concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

The capital risk management policy remained unchanged during the year.

(i) Regulatory capital requirements

In connection with operating a funds management business in Australia, the Parent entity is 
required to hold an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL). As a holder of an AFSL, the 
Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) requires the Company to:

•  prepare 12-month cash-flow projections which must be approved at least quarterly by Directors, 

and reviewed annually by auditors;

•  hold at all times minimum Net Tangible Assets (NTA) the greater of:

 (a) $150,000;

 (b) 0.5% of the average value of scheme property (capped at $5m); or

 (c) 10% of the historical 3-year average responsible entity revenue (uncapped).

The Company must hold at least 50% of its minimum NTA required as cash or cash equivalents 
and hold at least $50,000 in Surplus Liquid Funds (SLF). 

The Company has complied with these requirements at all times during the year. 

(ii) Dividend policy

Dividends paid to shareholders are typically in the range of 80-100% of the Group’s net profit 
after tax attributable to shareholders, which is in line with the historical dividend range paid to 
shareholders. In certain circumstances, the Board may declare a dividend outside that range. 
Refer also to Note 12 which discusses the provisioning of staff incentive payments and community 
grants prior to recommending or declaring a dividend under the Group’s constitution. 

NOTE 33. EQUITY – RESERVES

Share-based payment reserve

Fair value through other comprehensive 
income (‘FVOCI’) reserve

                Consolidated

             Parent

2022 
$’000

2,702

3

2021 
$’000

1,033 

1

2022 
$’000

2,702

–

2021 
$’000

1,033 

– 

2,705

1,034 

2,702

1,033 

84

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022Share-based payment reserve

This reserve relates to shares granted by the Group to its employees under its share-based payment 
arrangements. 
Further information about share-based payments to employees is set out in Note 44. 

Financial assets at FVOCI reserve

The Group has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity financial 
instruments in OCI (refer to Note 2). These include listed shares held in the advocacy program and 
investment in the SVA unit trusts held by The Foundation. These changes are accumulated within the 
FVOCI reserve within Equity. The Group transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the 
relevant equity securities are derecognised. 

Movements in reserves

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 30 June 2020

Shares vested under deferred share plan during the year

Employee deferred shares

Revaluation of investments

Balance at 30 June 2021

Shares vested under deferred share plan during the year

Employee deferred shares & rights*

Revaluation of investments

Balance at 30 June 2022

* Includes the employee share plan and ELTI rights

Parent

Balance at 30 June 2020

Shares vested under deferred share plan during the year

Employee deferred shares & rights

Balance at 30 June 2021

Shares vested under deferred share plan during the year

Employee deferred shares & rights

Balance at 30 June 2022

* Includes the employee share plan and ELTI rights

 Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

FVOCI 
reserve 
$’000

791

(1,120)

1,362

–

1,033

(985)

2,654

–

2,702

(7)

–

–

8

1

–

–

3

4

 Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

FVOCI 
reserve 
$’000

791

(1,120)

1,362

1,033

(985)

2,654

2,702

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total  
$’000

784

(1,120)

1,362

8

1,034

(985)

2,654

3

2,706

Total  
$’000

791

(1,120)

1,362

1,033

(985)

2,654

2,702

85

NOTE 34. EQUITY – DIVIDENDS

Dividends

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows: 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 4.00 cents 
(2020: 2.50 cents) per ordinary share – fully franked

Special performance dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 
of 1.00 cents (2020: 1.00 cents) per ordinary share

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022 of 3.00 cents 
(2021: 3.00 cents) per ordinary share – fully franked

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4,495

2,810

1,124

1,124

3,372

8,991

3,371

7,305

Since year end the Directors have declared a final dividend of 3.00 cents per fully paid ordinary share 
(2021: 4.00 cents final dividend and 1.00 cents special dividend). The aggregate amount of the declared 
dividend expected to be paid on 15 September 2022 out of profits for the year ended 30 June 2022, but 
not recognised as a liability at year end, is $3,372,000 (2021: $5,619,000). All dividends paid during the 
year were fully franked based on tax paid at 30.0%. The final dividend to be paid in September 2022 will 
be fully franked at 30.0%.

Franking credits

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows: 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based 
on a tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%)

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

10,716

5,982 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, 
adjusted for:

•  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the 

reporting date

•  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting 

date

•  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting 

date

Accounting policy for dividends

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the 
Company.

NOTE 35. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial risk management objectives and framework

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk arising from Funds 
under Management (FUM), credit risk and liquidity risk. The overall risk management program focuses

on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the 
financial performance of the Group. 

The Group does not have a material exposure to currency and interest rate risk. 

86

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 35. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

The Group recognises that risk is part of doing business and that the ongoing management of 
risk is critical to its success. The approach to managing risk is articulated in the Risk Management 
Strategy and the Risk Appetite Statement. The Chief Risk Officer is responsible for the design and 
maintenance of the risk and compliance framework, establishing and maintaining group wide 
risk management policies, and providing regular risk reporting to the Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee (ARC). The Board regularly monitors the overall risk profile of the Group and sets the risk 
appetite, usually in conjunction with the annual strategy and planning process. 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that management has appropriate processes in place for 
managing all types of risk. To assist in providing ongoing assurance and comfort to the Board, 
responsibility for risk management oversight has been delegated to the ARC. One of the main 
functions of the Committee is to identify emerging risks and determine treatment and monitoring of 
emerging and current risks. In addition, the Committee is responsible for seeking assurances from 
management that the systems and policies in place to assist the Group to meet and monitor its risk 
management responsibilities contain appropriate, up-to-date content and are being maintained. The 
Group is complying with its licences, and there is a structure, methodology and timetable in place for 
monitoring material service providers. 

The following discussion relates to financial risks the Group is exposed to.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate  
because of changes in market prices. 

Exposure

The Group’s revenue is dependent on FUM which is influenced by equity market movements. 
Management calculates that a 10% movement in FUM linked to equity markets would change 
annualised revenue by approximately $4,369,000 (2021: $4,593,000).

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the Group. The Group is predominantly exposed to credit risk on its deposits with 
banks and financial institutions. The Group manages this risk by holding cash and cash equivalents at 
financial institutions with S&P’s rating of ‘A’ or higher. The maximum exposure of the Group to credit 
risk on financial assets which have been recognised on the Consolidated Statements of Financial 
Position is the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents. For all financial instruments other than 
those measured at fair value their carrying value approximates fair value. 

All trade and other receivables are short term in nature and are not past due or impaired. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. 
Indicators of this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement 
activity and a failure to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year.

Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash  
and cash equivalents).

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring 
actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  
Surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradeable in highly liquid markets. In 
addition, a twelve-month rolling forecast of liquid assets, cash flows and balance sheet are reviewed 
by the Board quarterly to ensure there is sufficient liquidity within the Group.

87

NOTE 35. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the Group’s and Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial 
instrument liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 
Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. 

1 year or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

Consolidated – 2022

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables and accruals

Deferred consideration

Total non-derivatives

Consolidated – 2021

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables and accruals

Income tax payable

Total non-derivatives

Parent – 2022

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables and accruals

Deferred consideration

Total non-derivatives

Parent – 2021

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables and accruals

Income tax payable

Total non-derivatives

13,489

1,300

14,789

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

13,489

1,300

14,789

1 year or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

10,926

1,364

12,290

–

– 

–

–

– 

– 

–

– 

–

10,926

1,364

12,290

1 year or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

10,939

1,300

12,239

–

–

–

– 

–

–

10,939

1,300

12,239

1 year or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

9,757

1,364

11,121

–

– 

–

–

– 

– 

–

– 

–

9,757

1,364

11,121

Fair value of financial instruments

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

88

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 36. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Recognition and measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or 
disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or 
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement 
date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence 
of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the 
asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair 
value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate 
in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

This note provides an update on the judgements and estimates made by the Group in determining 
the fair values of the financial instruments since the last annual financial report.

The following tables detail the group’s assets measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three-level 
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, 
being: 

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for 

identical assets or liabilities that the entity can 
access at the measurement date.

Level 2:  Fair value measurements derived from inputs other 
than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 
The fair value of financial assets that are not traded 
in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s 
length market transactions, referenced to the current 
fair value of a substantially similar other instrument 
or any other valuation technique that provides a 
reliable estimate of prices obtained in actual market 
transactions.

Level 3:  Fair value measurements are those derived from 

valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset 
or liability that are not based on observable market 
data (unobservable inputs).

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

Relate to the Company’s nominal 
holdings of shares in listed entities 
held for advocacy purposes. 
Relate to the Foundation’s 
investment in the Social Ventures 
Australia (SVA) Diversified Impact 
Fund (DIF) unlisted unit trusts.

Relate to the Company’s 
investment in Sentient Impact 
Group.

89

NOTE 36. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (CONTINUED)

On 9 December 2021, AEI acquired a stake in Sentient Impact Group Pty Limited (Sentient). Sentient 
was established following the in-specie transfer of management rights for $200m of renewable 
infrastructure assets from Impact Investment Group. Sentient is a start-up entity with an Impact 
investing purpose aligned to AEI and is run by seasoned executives with capability in structuring and 
distributing products to High-Net-Worth families and Institutions. AEI subscribed for a 10% interest, 
paying fair value at acquisition of $5,200,000. 

The Directors are of the view that at 30 June 2022 there is no change to the fair value since the 
acquisition date. During the period to 30 June 2022, Sentient has progressed with the design and 
planning of two new funds, has secured consulting and advisory engagements in line with its 
established business plans and has not been adversely impacted by the economic uncertainties. 

Sensitivity of fair value measurement

Although the Directors believe that the estimate of fair value is appropriate, the use of different 
methodologies or assumptions could lead to different measurements of fair value. For the fair 
value measurement in Sentient, a 5% favourable (unfavourable) effect of using reasonably possible 
alternative methodologies for the valuation would increase (decrease) equity for the Group by 
$260,000.  

Consolidated – 2022

Financial assets measured at fair value

Investments

Total assets

Consolidated – 2021

Financial assets measured at fair value

Investments

Total assets

Parent – 2022

Financial assets measured at fair value

Investments

Total assets

Parent – 2021

Financial assets measured at fair value

Investments

Total assets

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

1

1

105

105

5,200

5,200 

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

5,306

5,306

Total 
$’000

2

2

139

139

–

– 

141

141

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

1

1

–

– 

5,200

5,200 

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

5,201

5,201

Total 
$’000

2

2

–

– 

–

– 

2

2

90

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 37. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel 
of the Group is set out below:

                   Consolidated

               Parent

2022 
$

2021 
$

2022 
$

2021 
$

Short-term employee benefits

4,914,352

4,432,079

4,749,673

4,276,365

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

279,537

184,353

244,708

73,937

263,069

184,353

229,915

73,937

336,883

389,926

336,883

389,926

5,715,125

5,140,651

5,533,978

4,970,144

Information regarding key management personnel’s remuneration and shares held in Australian 
Ethical Investment Limited is provided in the Remuneration Report.

NOTE 38. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by KPMG, the 
auditor of the Company, and its network firms:

Audit services – KPMG

Audit and review of financial statements – 
Group

Audit and review of financial statements – 
managed funds for which the Company acts 
as Responsible Entity*

Audit and review of financial statements –
superannuation fund for which the subsidiary 
entity acts as Responsible Superannuation 
Entity*

Assurance services – KPMG

                    Consolidated

              Parent

2022 
$

2021 
$

2022 
$

2021 
$

110,617

88,884

83,958

63,735

173,450

149,127

173,450

149,127

37,310

35,199

–

–

321,377

273,210

257,408

212,862

Regulatory assurance services – Group

40,089

42,312

44,852

42,312

Regulatory assurance services – managed 
funds and superannuation fund*

Assurance services in relation to the 
Sustainability Report

Other services – KPMG

Tax compliance and advisory services

Accounting advice

Total remuneration of KPMG

69,250

65,330

–

–

18,113

25,624

18,113

25,625

136,452

133,266

62,965

67,937

122,198

25,300

147,498

605,327

69,664

40,632

110,296

516,772

113,588

25,300

138,888

459,261

45,920

40,632

86,552

367,351

*  These fees are incurred by the Company and are effectively recovered from the funds via administration or 

management fees. 

91

NOTE 38. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS (CONTINUED)

The Board considered the non-audit services provided by the auditor and is satisfied that the 
provision of the non-audit services is compatible with, and does not compromise, the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services are subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the 

Company and are reviewed by the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee to ensure that they do 
not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, and 

•  non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor 

independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they do not 
involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and 
rewards.

NOTE 39. COMMITMENTS

As at 30 June 2022, the Group did not enter into any capital commitments other than as disclosed in 
Note 20.   

NOTE 40. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent entity

Australian Ethical Investment Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 41.

KMP remuneration

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 37 and the remuneration report 
included in the Directors’ report.

Other related parties

Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited (AES) acts as trustee for Australian Ethical Retail 
Superannuation Fund (AERSF). 

Australian Ethical Investment Limited (AEI) acts as the responsible entity for the following Australian 
Ethical Trusts (AETs):

•  Australian Ethical Australian Shares Fund

•  Australian Ethical Diversified Shares Fund

•  Australian Ethical Income Fund 

•  Australian Ethical Fixed Interest Fund

•  Australian Ethical International Shares Fund

•  Australian Ethical Advocacy Fund

•  Australian Ethical Emerging Companies Fund

•  Australian Ethical Balanced Fund

•  Australian Ethical High Conviction Fund (listed and unlisted)

•  Australian Ethical Alternative Assets Fund – an unregistered Managed Investment Scheme

The Funds listed above are considered structured entities that have not been consolidated by 
the Group, as the Group does not have control over these entities. The table below sets out the 
transactions that occurred during the year between the Group and these entities.

Australian Ethical Employee Share Trusts (EST) acts as trustee for the employee deferred share plan. 
Pacific Custodian Pty Limited acts as trustee to the trust.

92

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 40. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

On 17 December 2020, the Parent entity acquired 100% ownership of August Investment Pty Limited 
for $27,501. This acquisition prevents the brand being acquired by a third party. As the entity owned 
no other assets or liabilities, the investment was recognised as goodwill and impaired to nil after the 
acquisition was completed.

Transactions with related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

                  Consolidated

              Parent

2022 
$

2021 
$

2022 
$

2021 
$

Receipts from Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited:

Receipts from Australian Ethical 
Superannuation Pty Limited:

Administration fees

Investment management fees

Principal investment advisory fee

Transactions between the parent and 
subsidiary entities under tax consolidation 
and related tax sharing agreement 

Dividends from the subsidiary

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9,219,458

6,637,628

26,483,078 20,645,569

4,278,309

–

3,357,440

1,001,705

764,982

1,721,210

Receipt from the Australian Ethical Managed Trusts:

Provision of investment management 
services to the AETs as identified above in 
accordance with the Constitution and PDS

Performance fee

20,599,317

15,897,398

20,599,317

15,897,398

375,278

2,894,953

375,278

2,894,953

Receipts from Australian Ethical Retail Superannuation Fund:

Provision of investment management / 
administration services to AERSF

Provision of member administration services 
to AERSF

43,625,200

34,391,528

4,729,633

4,143,696

–

–

–

–

Payments to Australian Ethical Foundation Limited:

Community grants paid to The Foundation

Government grant paid to The Foundation

–

–

–

–

1,509,368

1,299,759

–

100,000

93

NOTE 40. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

Receivable from and payable to related parties
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

                  Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

              Parent
2022 
$

2021 
$

Current receivables:

Amounts receivable from the AETs

358,057

307,096

358,057

307,096

Amounts receivable from the AETs  
– performance fee

Amounts receivable from AES

375,278

2,894,953

375,278

2,894,953

–

–

9,767

1,397,761

Amounts receivable from AERSF

675,911

594,026

–

–

Current payables:

Amounts payable to AES

Amounts payable to The Foundation

–

–

–

–

(81,597)

(5,275)

(1,509,368)

(1,519,353)

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

NOTE 41. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2:

Name

Australian Ethical Superannuation Pty Limited 
(AES) – Trustee of the Australian Ethical Retail 
Superannuation Fund (AERSF) 

Australian Ethical Foundation Limited

August Investment Pty Limited 

Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation

Ownership interest
2021 
%

2022 
%

Level 8, 130 Pitt Street Sydney 
NSW 2000 Australia 

100%

100%

Level 8, 130 Pitt Street Sydney 
NSW 2000 Australia

Level 8, 130 Pitt Street Sydney 
NSW 2000 Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

Australian Ethical Foundation Limited (The Foundation) was established for the purpose of being 
a vehicle for the disbursement of profits that are subject to Clause 15.1(c)(ii) of the Parent entity’s 
constitution which requires a portion of profits to be provided for charitable, benevolent or 
conservation purposes. The creation of The Foundation allows for flexibility when allocating money, 
to manage multi-year strategic and community grants and for the creation of a corpus for long-term 
impact investing in worthwhile causes and organisations.

Refer to Note 45 for further details about the Foundation’s activities.

94

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 42. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH FROM 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

              Consolidated

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-cash employee benefits expense - 
deferred shares & rights

Reclassification of PPE from investing 
activities 

Dividend received from subsidiary

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other 
receivables

(Increase)/Decrease in lease assets

(Increase)/Decrease in prepayments

Increase in deferred tax assets

(Increase)/Decrease in other in current 
receivable

Increase in trade and other payables

Increase in employee benefits

Increase in other provisions

Increase/(Decrease) in current tax liability

Increase/(Decrease) in deferred tax liability

Net cash from operating activities

NOTE 43. EARNINGS PER SHARE

2022 
$’000

9,511

1,205

1,321

–

–

2,480

627

(437)

(437)

465

1,316

1,470

6

(1,364)

(1)

16,162

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Australian  
Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating  
basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Deferred shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating  
diluted earnings per share

2021 
$’000

11,118

1,169

1,157

(253)

–

554

(1)

263

(766)

(25)

1,820

689

6

512

10

            Parent
2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

9,947

10,602

1,205

1,321

–

(765)

1,857

627

(575)

(589)

465

3,412

1,483

6

(1,364)

(1)

1,169

1,157

(253)

(1,721)

(90)

(1)

280

(565)

(25)

1,039

653

6

512

10

16,186

17,029

12,706

                Consolidated

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

9,511

11,118

Cents

8.57

8.47

Cents

10.06

9.90

Number

Number

111,013,492 110,485,465

1,276,329

1,857,910

112,289,821

112,343,375

95

NOTE 43. EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)
Recognition and measurement

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Australian 
Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities, excluding any costs of servicing equity other 
than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration, 
which relate to deferred shares issued as part of the Company’s long term employee benefits.

NOTE 44. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

In the current year, $2,692,000 (2021: $1,635,000) was paid to purchase deferred shares granted to 
employees. The Board continues to retain discretion to issue new shares if required.

The  below  table  provides  a  reconciliation  of  the  number  of  deferred  shares  in  the  Employee  Share 
Trust. 

2022

Grant date

Vesting date

01/09/2018

31/08/2021

01/09/2019

31/08/2022

01/09/2020

31/08/2021

01/09/2020

31/08/2022

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

730,200

636,238

5,193

5,193

01/09/2020

31/08/2023

396,310

01/09/2021

31/08/2022

01/09/2021

31/08/2023

01/09/2021

31/08/2024

Unallocated treasury shares

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

–

–

–

–

–

(730,200)

–

–

–

(21,653)

614,585

(5,193)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(9,299)

–

–

–

5,193

387,011

32,088

32,086

(14,457)

238,822

–

–

–

32,088

32,086

253,279

1,773,134

317,453

(735,393)

(45,409)

1,309,785

Total deferred shares in the Employee Share Trust at 30 June 2022

2021

Grant date

Vesting date

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

01/09/2017

31/08/2020

1,003,700

01/09/2018

31/08/2021

01/09/2019

31/08/2022

01/09/2020

31/08/2021

01/09/2020

31/08/2022

01/09/2020

31/08/2023

Unallocated treasury shares

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

–

–

–

(1,003,700)

(102,500)

(40,497)

5,193

5,193

–

–

– 

–

(4,665)

(18,645)

–

–

730,200

636,238

5,193

5,193

408,224

(1,494)

(10,420)

396,310

837,365

695,380

–

–

–

2,536,445

418,610

(1,148,191)

(33,730)

1,773,134

38,279

1,348,064

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

35,561

1,808,695

Total deferred shares in the Employee Share Trust at 30 June 2021

96

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 44. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Employee unvested shares

As at 30 June 2022, the Employee Share Trust holds 1,348,064 shares (30 June 2021: 1,808,695 
shares) on behalf of employees until vesting conditions are met.

Recognition and measurement

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. 

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an employee expense 
over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in Share based payment reserve. Upon 
vesting, the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards and the shares are 
transferred from the Share based payment reserve to Contributed equity.

The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the 
related performance and service conditions are expected to be met at the vesting date.

The following share-based payment arrangements existed as at 30 June 2022. 

Deferred Shares - ESP

Under the long-term incentive employee share plan (ESP), participants are granted shares annually 
based on a fixed percentage of their fixed remuneration. The number of shares that the participant 
receives is determined at the time of grant with the shares being held in trust. These shares are 
issued for nil consideration with the shares having voting rights and employees receive dividends 
over the vesting period. The deferred shares are subject to 1- to 3-year vesting periods after which 
time, the shares vest to the employee as ordinary shares. Vesting is subject to meeting specified 
performance criteria over the performance period, service hurdles and Board approval. 

Deferred Shares – STI 

For certain employees a portion of their short-term incentive is also paid in deferred shares which 
vest subject to meeting service conditions. Depending on the grant, deferred STI shares have a 
3-year vesting period and no further performance hurdles. Other deferred shares granted to the 
CEO and for performance fee sharing vest 1/3 per year over 3 years. All share vesting is subject to 
Board approval. 

Included under employee benefits expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income is $1,443,000 (2021: $1,054,000) relating to the deferred shares granted under the long-term 
employee share plan, and $845,000 (2021: $163,000) relating to the deferred portion of the short-
term incentive plan.

Executive Long-Term Incentives (ELTI)

A new long-term incentive plan was introduced to retain key senior talent and provide reward 
for future outstanding performance to the period ending 30 June 2025. Under the plan, the CEO 
and select senior executives invited to participate are issued with Hurdled Performance Share 
Rights that represent the number of AEI shares that will vest subject to the achievement of certain 
performance hurdles. If all minimum company performance hurdles are met at vesting date, then 
the base level award will vest. 

The hurdles are measured in the year ending and as at 30 June 2025 with vesting after the release 
of the FY25 annual results, scheduled for 1 September 2025. The FUM target includes a multiplier 
mechanism that provides a stretch target for AEI’s leadership team. Refer to the Remuneration 
Report for additional details. 

The aggregate base hurdled performance share rights issued at 1 December 2021 was 136,510 
rights. The ELTI expense is based on the grant date of 1 December 2021. Each share right was fair 
valued at $13.54, being the share price on 1 December 2021 discounted for forecast dividend yield. 
These share rights will be equity settled at the end of the vesting period. 

97

NOTE 44. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

During the vesting period, employees are not entitled to receive dividends nor hold voting rights. 
Vesting is subject to meeting specified performance criteria over the performance period, service 
hurdles and Board approval.

Included under employee benefits expense in the Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income is $339,000 (2020: nil) under the executive long-term incentives plan. 

Additional details are available in the Remuneration Report on these employee incentive plans. 

NOTE 45. RESULTS OF THE FOUNDATION

All income received and net assets including cash of The Foundation are restricted to The Foundation’s 
activities and are not available for distribution to AEI’s shareholders or to settle liabilities of other Group 
entities.

As at and for the year ended 30 June 2022, the impact of The Foundation before intercompany 
eliminations is noted below:

Statement of comprehensive income

Revenue from parent entity

Interest income

Community grants expense

Audit fees and other operating expenses

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Fair value adjustment of investment 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Statement of financial position

Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables from parent entity

Other receivables

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Liabilities:

Community grant payables

Trade payables

Net assets

Equity:

Retained earnings

FVOCI reserve

Total Equity

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

1,509

2

(1,580)

(17)

(86)

1

(85)

2022 
$’000

652

1,509

1

105

1,619

3

(1,750)

(15)

(143)

6

(137)

2021 
$’000

534

1,519

1

139

(1,815)

(1,660)

(17)

435

434

1

435

(14)

519

520

(1)

519

98

Australian Ethical Investment Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes To The Financial Statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2022ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 46. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 13 July 2022, Australian Ethical entered into a successor fund transfer (SFT) deed with Christian 
Super that would see Christian Super members transfer into Australian Ethical Super. We anticipate 
that the Christian Super SFT will complete by early 2023.

Apart from the Christian Super SFT and the dividend declared as disclosed in Note 34, no other 
matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of 
affairs in future financial years.

99

Directors’ declaration 

IN THE DIRECTORS’ OPINION:

•  the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the 

Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements;

•  the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting 

Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 2 to 
the financial statements;

•  the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Company’s and 
Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of their performance for the financial year 
ended on that date; and

•  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 

when they become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

JOHN McMURDO

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
25 August 2022 
Sydney

100

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
This is the original version of the audit report over the financial statements signed by the directors on 25 August 2022. 
Page references should be read as follows to reflect the correct references now that the financial statements have 
been presented in the content of the annual report in its entirety: 

The Audited Remuneration Report is set out on pages 36 to 57 as opposed to pages 22 to 43 as outlined below.

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Australian Ethical Investment Limited 

Report on the audits of the Financial Reports 
To the shareholders of Australian Ethical Investment Limited 

Report on the audits of the Financial Reports 
Opinions 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited (the Group 
Opinions 
Financial Report). We have also audited the 
Financial Report of Australian Ethical Investment 
We have audited the Financial Report of 
Limited (the Company Financial Report) 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited (the Group 
In our opinion, each of the accompanying Group 
Financial Report). We have also audited the 
Financial Report and Company Financial Report are 
Financial Report of Australian Ethical Investment 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
Limited (the Company Financial Report) 
including:  
In our opinion, each of the accompanying Group 
•  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s and 
Financial Report and Company Financial Report are 
the Company’s financial position as at 30 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
June 2022 and of their financial performance 
including:  
for the year ended on that date; and 

•  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s and 
• 
complying with Australian Accounting 
the Company’s financial position as at 30 
Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
June 2022 and of their financial performance 
2001. 
for the year ended on that date; and 

• 
Basis for opinions 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

The respective Financial Reports of the Group 
and the Company comprise: 

•  Statements of financial position as at 30 June 

2022; 

The respective Financial Reports of the Group 
and the Company comprise: 
•  Statements comprehensive income,  
Statements of changes in equity, and  
•  Statements of financial position as at 30 June 
Statements of cash flows for the year then 
2022; 
ended; 

•  Statements comprehensive income,  
•  Notes including a summary of significant 
Statements of changes in equity, and  
accounting policies; and 
Statements of cash flows for the year then 
ended; 

•  Directors’ Declaration. 

accounting policies; and 

•  Notes including a summary of significant 
The Group consists of Australian Ethical 
Investment Limited (the Company) and the 
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time 
•  Directors’ Declaration. 
to time during the financial year. 
The Group consists of Australian Ethical 
Investment Limited (the Company) and the 
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time 
to time during the financial year. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. 
Basis for opinions 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audits of the Financial Reports section of our report.  
We conducted our audits in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. 
We are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to 
audits of the Financial Reports section of our report.  
our audits of the Financial Reports in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
We are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
accordance with these requirements.  
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to 
our audits of the Financial Reports in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.  

87 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  
87 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audits of the Financial Reports of the current period.  

This matter was addressed in the context of our audits of the Financial Reports as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Management Fees – ($55.2m), Performance Fees – ($0.4m) and Administration fees ($10.4m) – 
Group; and  
Management Fees – ($52.7m), Performance Fees – ($0.4m), Administration fees ($9.2m) and 
Principal Investment Advisory fee – ($4.3m) - Company 

Refer to Note 5 to the Group Financial Report and Company Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Management, Performance, Administration and 
Principal Investment Advisory fees were a key 
audit matter due to the: 

Our procedures included: 

For Group and Company: 

• 

• 

• 

individual fee arrangements in place for each 
of the managed funds and the Australian 
Ethical Retail Superannuation Fund (the 
superannuation fund) which necessitated 
considerable audit effort;  

significance of the fees to the Group and 
Company, constituting 93% and 96% of total 
revenue, respectively; 

the complexity of the computation of 
performance fees involving comparison of 
actual performance to benchmark being the 
performance hurdle for revenue recognition 
defined in the arrangements outlined in the 
PDS. 

Funds under management (“FUM”) used in the 
calculation of fees is dependent on information 
sourced from a third party service organisation 
which is both the custodian and the administrator. 
This required us to understand and assess the key 
processes and controls in determining the FUM, 
including that of the third party service 
organisation. 

•  We assessed the appropriateness of the Group 
and Company’s accounting policies against the 
requirements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards and our understanding of the 
business and industry practice. 

•  We read and understood the individual 

Management, Performance and Administration 
fee arrangements in the Product Disclosure 
Statements ("PDS") of each of the funds and 
the superannuation fund; 

•  We performed a recalculation of Management, 
Performance and Administration fees using the 
fee percentages and funds under 
management, obtained from each of the 
Product Disclosure Statements and underlying 
fund financial records respectively as a basis 
for revenue recognition in accordance with the 
Company’s accounting policy.  

• 

For Performance fees, we also evaluated their 
recognition by comparing actual fund 
performance with the benchmark as specified 
as the performance hurdle in the PDS.  

•  We compared the independently calculated 

Management, Performance and Administration 
fee revenue to those of the Group and 
Company and investigated significant 
differences; 

•  We assessed funds under management 

(“FUM”) by: 

102

88 

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-  testing key controls over the input of valuation 

data into the Group and Company’s fund 
management system such as daily price 
movement checks performed by management; 

- reconciling daily FUM sent by the custodian to 
the FUM used by the Group and Company in 
the calculation of revenue; 

- Obtaining and reading the custodian service 

organisation’s Guidance Statement 007 Audit 
Implications of the Use of Service 
Organisations for Investment Management 
Services) assurance reports to understand the 
processes and assess the controls relevant to 
the determination of the FUM. 

- checking the quantity of assets held to external 
custodian service provider reports at balance 
date; and 

- using valuation specialists, we tested the fair 
value of a sample of investments held by 
underlying funds by comparing the value to 
market data such as global and domestic 
equity prices. 

•  We assessed the disclosures in the financial 

reports using our understanding obtained from 
our testing and against the requirements of the 
accounting standard. 

For Company: 

•  We read and understood the Management and 

Administration fee arrangements in the 
Investment Management, Trustee Service 
Agreements and the Principal Investment 
Advisory Agreement (collectively referred to as 
Agreements) between the Company and its 
subsidiary, Australian Ethical Superannuation 
Limited (AES); and 

•  We performed a recalculation of the 

Management, Administration and the Principal 
Investment Advisory fees between the 
Company and AES using the fee percentages 
obtained from the Agreements and the FUM 
as a basis for revenue recognition in 
accordance with the Company’s accounting 
policy. We compared the independently 
calculated fee revenue to the fee revenue 
recorded by the Company and investigated 
significant differences. 

89 

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Australian Ethical Investment Limited’s 
annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Reports and the Auditor’s Report. The 
Directors are responsible for the Other Information. 

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Directors' Report 
and the Remuneration Report. Message from the CEO, Message from the Chair, Investment update, 
Investment performance and Highlights sections of the annual report are expected to be made available 
to us after the date of the Auditor's Report. 

Our opinions on the Financial Reports do not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
and will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of 
the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. In connection with our audits of the 
Financial Reports, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether 
the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Reports or our knowledge obtained in 
the audits, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Reports 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•  preparing Financial Reports that give a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards the Corporations Act 2001; 

• 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of Financial Reports that give a 
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

•  assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of 

the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend 
to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Reports 

Our objective is: 

• 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether each of the Financial Reports as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinions.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Reports. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audits of the Financial Reports is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf  This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report. 

104

90 

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited for the year 
ended 30 June 2022 complies with Section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for 
the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report 
included in pages 22 to 43 in the Directors’ report 
for the year ended 30 June 2022.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

KPMG 

Karen Hopkins 

Partner 

Sydney 

25 August 2022 

91 

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder information

Shareholder information as at 1 September 2022

Security

Number of holders

Number on issue

Voting rights

Fully paid ordinary shares

17,127

112,387,138

One vote per share 

Top 20 shareholders of fully paid ordinary shares

Shareholders

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

James Andrew Thier

Ms Caroline Le Couteur

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Mr Eric Yin Wang Tse & Mrs Patty Bik Yuk Tse

Mrs Judith Margaret Boag

Mr Trevor Roland Lee

Mrs Ann Marion McGregor & Mr Bruce Allan McGregor

National Nominees Limited

Mr Howard Pender

Daisy Thier

HB Sarjeant & Assoc Pty Ltd

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited

Mr Anthony Scott Cook

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Mr Phillip Andrew Vernon

Mr Michel Beuchat & Mrs Ann Beuchat

Dr Judith Ingrouille Ajani

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Total

Balance of register

Grand total

Distribution of Holdings

Range

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

On Thursday, 1  September 2022:   

•  AEF shares closed at $6.06 

Balance

8,311,712

6,183,062

5,066,920

4,160,855

3,583,930

2,699,500

2,300,000

2,250.000

2,014,827

1,944,933

1,822, 550

1,529,700

1,507,000

1,348,064

1,061,800

1,036,924

1,033,212

966,700

964,654

807,519

50,493,862

61,893,276

112,387,138

%

61.01

21.47

5.03

8.75

3.73

Securities

68,568,706

24,134,364

5,656,448

9,837,778

4,189,842

112,387,138

100.00

%

7.40

5.50

4.51

3.70

3.19

2.40

2.05

1.91

1.79

1.73

1.62

1.36

1.34

1.20

0.94

0.92

0.92

0.86

0.86

0.72

44.93

55.07

100.00

Holders

88

885

772

4,278

11,104

17,127

•  Accordingly, 83 or more shares constituted a marketable parcel

•  The Company had 1,164 shareholders whose holding was not a marketable parcel, these shareholders 

owned a total of 66,978 shares

106

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company directory

AEI Group

Directors

Responsible Entity 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited 
ACN 003 188 930 
AFSL Number 229949

Registrable Superannuation Entity 
Australian Ethical Superannuation 
Pty Limited 
ACN 079 259 733 
RSEL Number L0001441 
AFSL Number 526055

Australian Ethical Foundation Limited 
ACN 607 166 503

Offices

Head Office 
Australian Ethical Investment Limited 
Level 8, 130 Pitt Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Registered office 
Care of Company Matters Pty Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Phone +61 8280 7355 
PO Box 20547 
World Square NSW 2002

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South, NSW 1235 
Phone +61 1300 554 474 
Fax +61 2 9287 0303 
Email registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
linkmarketservices.com.au

Security Exchange Listing

Australian Ethical Investment Limited  
is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange ASX Code: AEF

Steve Gibbs (Chair)
Mara Bûn (Non-Executive Director)
Kate Greenhill (Non-Executive Director)
Michael Monaghan (Non-Executive Director)
Julie Orr (Non-Executive Director)
John McMurdo (MD & CEO)

Company Secretaries

Karen Hughes 
Tom May

Banker and custodian

National Australia Bank Limited 
Level 3, 255 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Administrator

For superannuation 
Mercer Outsourcing (Australia) Pty Ltd 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street  
Melbourne VIC Australia 3008  
Locked Bag 20013, Melbourne VIC 3001

For managed funds 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
GPO Box 3993 
Sydney NSW 2001

Auditors and taxation

KPMG Australia 
International Towers 
300 Barangaroo Avenue 
Sydney NSW 2000

Media enquiries

BlueChip Communication 
Level 7, 333 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Contact us

Phone 1800 021 227 
Email enquiries@australianethical.com.au 
Reply Paid  
GPO Box Centre Sydney 
GPO Box 8, Sydney NSW 2001 
australianethical.com.au 

107107

reporting and use of their data; and (5) without limiting 
any of the foregoing, has no liability for any direct, 
indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other 
damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the 
possibility of such damages.

Carbon footprinting and impact measurement 
limitations

Investment carbon footprint metrics need to be used 
with caution. Company carbon data often includes 
estimates or is incomplete, and may include errors. 
Companies make different decisions about what they 
do and don’t include when measuring and reporting 
their operational footprints. MSCI uses estimates for 
some companies. There are also different portfolio 
measurement methodologies, and different carbon 
metrics which can be used to assess carbon footprint, 
each with different strengths and weaknesses.

Similar limitations apply to measurement of other types 
of impact of companies. Company reporting of the 
revenue they earn from different products and services 
may be inaccurate or incomplete, and MSCI may make 
estimates in breaking down and categorising company 
revenue. There are different methodologies and 
frameworks for classifying sustainable products and 
services and for taking account of negative impacts of a 
company’s operations.

Some of the impact data we use is provided in US$ 
terms, and some of this data has been converted to US$ 
using exchange rates selected by the data provider. 
Where we report impact information in A$ terms, we 
have used an average exchange rate as published by 
the Australian Taxation Office for the 2022 financial year.

Use of impact information
This ‘impact’ data is not the only basis upon which 
you should make an investment decision and this 
information should not be taken as a recommendation 
to buy, sell or hold a particular financial product. This 
information is of a general nature and is not intended to 
provide you with financial advice or take into account 
your personal objectives, financial situation or needs.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future 
performance. Before acting on the information, consider 
its appropriateness to your circumstances and read the 
financial services guide (FSG) and product disclosure 
statement (PDS) on our website.

More information

Investment exclusions 

Our investment exclusions include some exceptions 
and tolerances. For more information on our ethical 
criteria including examples of revenue tolerances, visit: 
www.australianethical.com.au/why-ae/ethics/ethical-
criteria/

Carbon intensity of our share investments

Carbon intensity (tonnes CO2e per $ revenue) of 
Australia Ethical share investments compared to 
blended benchmark of S&P ASX 200 Index (for 
Australian and NZ shareholdings) and MSCI World 
ex Australia Index (for international shareholdings). 
Shareholdings as at 30 June 2022. Data and analysis 
tools provided by external sources (see below for more 
information).

Calculation of sustainable impact and 
investment in renewables & energy solutions

The Benchmark is a Blended benchmark of S&P 
ASX 200 Index (for Australian and NZ shareholdings) 
and MSCI World ex Australia Index (for international 
shareholdings). Data and analysis tools provided by 
external sources (see below for more information). 
Comparison based on listed shares in those 
companies for which the relevant external parties 
provide the applicable data (88% of the companies we 
invest in).

External tool and data providers

MSCI ESG Research LLC

We have used data and tools provided by MSCI ESG 
Research when calculating the impact information 
in this report about sustainable impact revenue, 
carbon intensity, carbon footprint and investment in 
renewables and energy solutions. We used the MSCI 
tools and data for our calculations on 22 July 2022.
More information on MSCI carbon footprinting 
methodology and metrics is available here: 
https://www.msci.com/documents/10199/2043ba37-
c8e1-4773-8672-fae43e9e3fd0
The information relating to ‘SDG impact’ is based on 
links between MSCI’s categories of sustainable impact 
solutions and selected Sustainable Development 
Goals (SDGs). We have determined these links based 
on our own assessment of how MSCI’s criteria for their 
Sustainable Impact Solutions relates to SDGs. There is 
more information here: 
https://www.msci.com/documents/1296102/1636401/
ESG_ImpactMetrics-2016.pdf/0902a64f-af8d-4296-
beaa-d105b7d74dc3
MSCI ESG Research is not responsible for the impact 
information or the way we have used their data and 
tools. MSCI ESG Research (1) retains copyright in all its 
data; (2) does not warrant or guarantee the originality, 
accuracy and/or completeness of their data; (3) makes 
no express or implied warranties of any kind, and 
disclaims all warranties of merchantability and fitness 
for a particular purpose; (4) has no liability for any errors 
or omissions in connection with their data or for our 

108

ANNUAL REPORT 2022Image credits

COVER: Top right germane-jaws, Unsplash / Top left pixdeluxe, iStock / Bottom craig-strahorn, Unsplash
p1 Orbon Alija, iStock / p32 Fabrizio Conti, Unsplash / p3 graham-ruttan, Unsplash / p5 Aleksejs Bergmanis, 
iStock / p15 fabrizio-conti, Unsplash / p16 marek-okon, Unsplash / p19 lindsay_imagery, iStock /  
p107 saxon-white, Unsplash / p109 jeremy-lapak, Unsplash 

For over three decades, 
we have run our business 
with purpose at its core. 
The true power of that 
head start lies in how we 
now build on it to deliver 
even greater impact.

109

Find out more

Phone:  
Email:  
Website:   australianethical.com.au

1800 021 227
enquiries@australianethical.com.au

This report is published on 100% recycled paper. The fibre source has been independently 
certified by the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC). Unless otherwise indicated, the 
photographs and drawings of assets in the report are not real assets connected to the 
Australian Ethical Managed Funds investment schemes (managed funds) or the Australian 
Ethical Retail Superannuation Fund (Super Fund). Photographs and drawings of public 
buildings, transport, or panoramic views do not depict Managed Funds or Super Fund assets. 
Where used, photographs of the assets of the Managed Funds or Super Funds are the most 
recent available. The information in this report is general information only and does not take 
into account your personal financial situation or needs. You should consider obtaining financial 
advice that is tailored to suit your personal circumstances. Any views or opinions expressed 
are the author or quoted person’s own and may not reflect the views or opinions of Australian 
Ethical. Copyright: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system 
or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording 
or otherwise without the permission of the publisher.