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AvalonBay Communities

avb · NYSE Real Estate
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Sector Real Estate
Industry REIT - Residential
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2011 Annual Report · AvalonBay Communities
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Targeted Growth

2011 Annual Report

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is an equity REIT primarily engaged in developing, redeveloping, acquiring and managing quality apart-ment communities in high barrier-to-entry markets within the United States. Our markets are located in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Pacific Northwest, and Northern and Southern California. Our strat-egy is to be leaders in customer insight, market research and capi-tal allocation, delivering a range of multifamily offerings tailored to serve the needs of the most attractive customer segments in the best-performing submarkets. At year-end 2011, our Total Market Capitalization was approximately $16 billion.AvalonBay Communities, Inc. common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AVB and are included in the S&P 500 Index. More information about AvalonBay may be found on our website at www.avalonbay.com.FFONAVTSRAVB          Multifamily Sector Avg.10 - Year Compound Annual Growth RateSource: Green Street Advisors, SNL FinancialLONG-TERM OUTPERFORMANCE(2)20%15%10%5%0%-5%-2.0%1.5%8.3%16.0%11.4%6.1%Cover: AVA™ Queen Anne, Seattle, WAThis Page: Avalon Charles Pond, Long Island, NY1 year3 year10 yearAVB          Multifamily Sector Avg.Compound Annual Growth RateTOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN(1)40%30%20%10%0%11.9%19.4%34.6%16.0%11.4%28.2%Source: SNL Financialthe best-performing

targeted                 

Customer

Markets

         segments

distinct, tailored

Brands

2    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.2011 was a great year for AvalonBay. Led by impressive same store Net Operating Income (NOI) growth of over 8%, we enjoyed Funds from Opera-tions per Share (FFO) growth of just over 14% – our best performance in over ten years. Our development, investments, and redevelopment platforms were all active, laying the foundation for strong growth in the years to come. We con-tinued to fortify our already best-in-class balance sheet with additional capital raising activity of nearly $1 billion. For the year, our Total Shareholder Return was 19%, while our ten-year average Total Shareholder Return stands at 16%.Shareholdersto ourAVA Queen Anne,   Seattle, WAAVA Queen Anne,   Seattle, WA

Well established demographic trends created a powerful tailwind for rental performance, marked 

by strong growth in younger age segments more likely to rent than own, and a continued decline 

in the homeownership rate, particularly among young adults. This increased demand was met 

with exceptionally low levels of new rental supply, with completions running at the lowest levels 

in over 30 years.  

We continue to enjoy an advantaged position within our industry, distinguished by our 25-year 

history in some of the best markets in the US -- markets with key structural advantages. We use that 

experience, including the established relationships and deep market knowledge that come with 

it, to further add value through a diverse set of capabilities including operations, development, 

redevelopment, and asset management. Additionally, our capital markets expertise and our con-

servative balance sheet management allow us to access capital on terms which further extend our 

competitive advantage and provide opportunities that others may not be able to exploit. 

As  we  begin  2012,  Tim  steps  into  the  CEO  role  with  a  sharper  focus  on  our  time-tested 

strategy. We plan to continue to build on our advantaged position and more deeply penetrate our  

chosen markets. To appeal more specifically to the most profitable customer segments within our  

markets,  we  recently  announced  the  introduction  of  two  new  brands  to  complement  our  core 

Avalon  product  offering.  We  are  confident  that  our  multi-brand  strategy  will  contribute  to  out-

performance in the future, and we see tremendous opportunities to apply it within our portfolio 

and submarket allocation strategy. By utilizing our proprietary insights from our growing capa-

bilities in market research and consumer insight, we look forward to Targeted Growth in 2012 

and beyond. 

The Year in Review

On a national and international level, 2011 was a year of uncertainty and unmet expectations 

for economic recovery. The debt ceiling debate in Washington, sovereign debt crisis in Europe, 

and continued fragile consumer confidence contributed to disappointing job growth, averaging 

just shy of 150,000 net new jobs per month. The corporate sector, enjoying record liquidity, was 

reluctant to expand due to lack of confidence in future growth given the uncertainty that seemed to 

be everywhere. 

Despite the backdrop of this weak macro environment, we did experience strong demand/supply 

fundamentals in the apartment sector. Growth in jobs and households was concentrated among 

young adults, who are more likely to rent than own. In fact, rental household growth of 1.2 million for 

the year represented 84% of total household growth, a far higher share than long-run averages. And 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   3

 
4    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.We have a 25-year history in some of the best-performing markets in the US – markets with key structural advantages.AVB MarketsU.S.HIGHER HOUSEHOLD INCOME$70,000$65,000$60,000$55,000$50,000$45,000Median Household IncomeAVB MarketsU.S.Median House Price (in thousands)Ratio: Price to IncomeHIGH BARRIERS TO HOMEOWNERSHIP$400$300$200$10006.04.02.00.0Median Existing           Ratio: Median HomeHome Price               Price to Median                Household Income AVB MarketsU.S.Share of Population >25 Years Old with Bachelor’s Degree or HigherMORE COLLEGE-EDUCATED RESIDENTS35%30%20%24.0%32.0%Marketsthe best-performingSource: Moody’s Analyticswith new completions of only 80,000 apartments, representing just 37% of the 15-year average,  

demand/supply conditions were favorable for raising rents in 2011.

In our same store portfolio, we benefited from this imbalance of demand and supply with revenue 

growth  of  5%.  Combined  with  a  decline  in  operating  expenses  of  over  1%,  same  store  NOI 

growth ended the year at over 8%. As the year progressed, rental revenue accelerated in our 

West Coast markets, particularly those markets driven by technology, while East Coast markets, 

which led our portfolio earlier in the year, enjoyed strong but moderating growth.  

In addition to the operating performance of our existing portfolio, increased investment activity 

also drove results, reflecting an organization creating value from multiple platforms, including:

Development 

Development is the primary driver of Targeted Growth over time. We were early in ramp- 

ing up our development activity, investing in anticipation of the strong fundamentals our  

markets currently enjoy. The benefit of this foresight will accrue to us over time as we deliver  

new development at an attractive cost basis and bring new communities on line in what we  

expect will be a great environment for new lease-ups. In 2011, we completed six new 

communities totaling over 1,100 apartment homes for a Total Capital Cost of almost $300  

million, and started 11 additional communities representing 3,100 apartment homes at a  

projected Total Capital Cost of approximately $900 million. At year end, we had about  

$1.5 billion of development underway.

Portfolio Management

2011 was an ideal time to redevelop assets with greater Targeted Growth potential. 

We invested additional capital early in the cycle and used our expanded brand portfolio  

to target different customer segments based on the profile and location of the asset and  

its residents. We started ten redevelopments during the year for a Total Capital Cost of  

approximately $85 million, and completed seven redevelopments representing approxi- 

mately  $70  million  of  additional  investment.[3]  We  also  phased  in  our  occupied  turn  

program at all but the most complex redevelopment communities. Under this pioneering  

initiative, we typically renovate our apartment homes while our customer remains in resi- 

dence,  allowing  for  shorter,  more  predictable  redevelopment  schedules  and  lower  

vacancy loss. This program is a real competitive advantage, and we are now applying it  

as standard practice in redevelopment.

In addition, we were opportunistic in pursuing our broader portfolio allocation objectives  

by selling several communities in the Washington, DC and Boston areas and acquiring  

eight communities in Southern California, significantly increasing our presence there. 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Management

As we grow our investment activity to take advantage of the opportunities we are finding  

in the market, we are ever mindful of the need to source cost effective capital to fund this  

activity while preserving and enhancing the strength of our balance sheet. To this end,  

we raised over $950 million of equity in 2011, and reduced our debt outstanding by  

$430  million.  This  reduction  in  leverage,  combined  with  strong  earnings  growth, 

resulted in a significant improvement in key credit metrics by year end: 

(cid:85) Debt-to-Total Market Capitalization of approximately 23%, as compared to 

   the sector average of 38%.

(cid:85) Debt-to-EBITDA of 5.3x, as compared to the sector average of 7.4x.

(cid:85) An Interest Coverage ratio of 4.0 compared to a sector average of 2.8.

With  significant  Targeted  Growth  planned  for  2012  and  beyond,  we  enhanced  our  

liquidity position, finishing the year with $700 million in cash on hand and $750 million  

of available capacity under our credit facility.

Adding it all up, FFO per share increased 14% for the full year, or 17% after adjusting  

for non-routine items. Earnings per Share (EPS) increased 135%, driven by gains on assets 

sold as we harvested value created over the past real estate cycle. [4] On the strength  

of this performance and our outlook for 2012 and beyond, we announced a 9% divi- 

dend increase in the first quarter of 2012. 

Looking Forward: Targeted Growth

Outlook for 2012

Prospects for 2012 look promising. The consensus forecast for the US economy is for modestly 

stronger growth, as the corporate sector starts to put some of its liquidity to work through increased 

hiring and capital investment. Wage growth is also expected to improve after years of productivity 

gains and suppressed income growth from soft labor market conditions. In the apartment market, 

demand should remain strong, as the demographic tailwind continues and consumer psychology 

continues to favor the flexibility of renting. Meanwhile, new completions nationwide in 2012 will 

continue to run below the long-term average.

6    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   7Avalon Union City, CAThrough our proprietary market and consumer research, we can better  identify the most attractive customer segments in each of our markets and tailor our product and service offerings to maximize appeal to those segments.targeted                         segmentsCustomer8    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.For discerning residents who want to live comfortably and enjoy select advantages that complement their lifestyle.Moderately-priced apartments for residents who want a better standard in apartment living.We offer three distinct brands – Avalon®, AVA™ and eaves™ – allowing us to segment our markets by consumer preference and attitude as well as by location and price. Our expanded brand portfolio will help us reach new customers and better serve our existing customers.Avalon Union City,     For urban-minded people who crave the energy of a vibrant neighborhood, social engage-ment and personal expression.Brandsdistinct, tailored™™®Similar to last year, we expect Targeted Growth to come from multiple platforms in 2012. With com-

pelling industry fundamentals, we expect another strong year from our stabilized portfolio. We will  

continue to expand our investment activity through new development, with over $1.1 billion in new 

starts planned for the year, while we bring on line approximately 2,100 apartments in communities 

currently under construction. We also plan to invest in our existing portfolio through redevelopment 

starts of another $125 million. Finally, we expect to address our portfolio allocation goals through 

transaction  activity,  including  both  acquisitions  and  dispositions.  This  Targeted  Growth  will  be 

supported by our strong balance sheet and robust organizational capabilities.

Strategic Evolution
We’ve  had  a  long-standing  focus  on  structurally  advantaged  coastal  markets  with  high  house-

hold  incomes,  lower  home  affordability  and  constraints  on  new  supply.  In  last  year’s  report,  

we  discussed  the  importance  of  submarket  focus  and  price  point/asset  quality  in  optimiz- 

ing  overall  portfolio  performance.  Because  no  single  strategy  or  product  type  offers  consistent 

outperformance in each of our markets, the right market position for any particular asset will vary 

depending on the asset and the submarket – our business is not “one size fits all”. Our brand strat-

egy is a natural extension of this conclusion, and provides a key vehicle for us to better target our 

product and service offerings to multiple customer segments and geographic submarkets within 

our footprint. Our expanded brand lineup includes three distinct offerings:

Avalon remains our core offering, focusing on upscale apartment living and high-end  

amenities  and  services  in  leading  urban  and  suburban  submarkets.  Avalon  branded  

properties will continue to grow primarily through new development. 

AVA is  designed  to  attract  the  increasing  number  of  people,  particularly  the  younger 

“Gen Y” segment, who want to live in or near high energy, transit-served urban neigh- 

borhoods. AVA communities will generally have smaller apartments, many designed for 

roommate  living,  and  feature  modern  design,  a  technology  focus  and  amenities  that  

maximize the social experience of residents. The AVA brand will grow primarily through  

new development and redevelopment.

eaves by Avalon rounds out our brand lineup, and is targeted to the resident seeking  

moderately-priced, good quality apartment living with practical and functional amenities  

and services. eaves by Avalon communities will tend to be located in suburban areas  

and will generally be established assets, with the brand growing through redevelopment  

and acquisitions, and, in certain circumstances, through the re-branding of existing assets.  

Avalon Union City,     Oakland/East Bay, CA

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We opened our first three AVA communities in 2011 (two redevelopments and one development 
community), and anticipate having approximately 20 open or under construction by the end of 
2013. We plan to re-brand over 40 existing communities to eaves by Avalon by the end of 2013.  

The addition of these new brands will allow us to further penetrate our existing markets, and pro-
vide for Targeted Growth by segmenting our markets by consumer preference and attitude as well 
as by location and price. By delivering distinctive offerings to different customer segments, AVA 
and eaves by Avalon will help us reach new customers and better serve our existing customers, 
all while staying within our established geography.

Conclusion

This is an exciting time for our industry and for AvalonBay. Tim’s transition to CEO is a reflection of 
stable and steady leadership, resulting from a senior management team that has worked together 
for 20 years with leadership from Bryce over the last ten years, providing deep institutional knowl-
edge and perspective. The fundamentals look great, our markets continue to be the strongest in the 
country, and we are in an enviable competitive position given our track record and long-standing 
commitment to our markets. Through a well-designed extension of our time-tested strategy, we are 
positioned for Targeted Growth in the future that will enhance our sector-leading performance. 

As always, thank you to our shareholders for your continued support, to our associates for your 
extraordinary efforts, and to our residents who have chosen to make an AvalonBay community 
their home.

Bryce Blair,

Chairman

Tim Naughton,

Chief Executive Officer & President

10    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

Avalon Wilton,      Fairfield County, CT

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   11We have the strongest balance sheet in our sector. With a debt to total market capitalization of just 23%, we have the financial flexibility to fund new investment and protect our liquidity from volatile capital markets.Avalon Wilton,      Fairfield County, CTa strong                                                Balance SheetDec 2009Dec 2010Dec 2011AVB          Multifamily Sector Avg.STRONG AND IMPROVING DEBT-TO-EBITDA10x9x8x7x6x5xLOW DEBT-TO-MARKET CAPITALIZATION RATIOFixed Debt19%Equity77%Floating Debt3%AVB10-Year Dividend Change (2001-2011)Compound Annual Growth RateLONG-TERM DIVIDEND GROWTH10.0%5.0%0%-5.0%Multifamily Sector Avg.-2.7%3.4%Source: SNL Financial12    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

Avalon Walnut Creek,     Oakland/East Bay, CA

Notes

1.  Total Shareholder Return: The change in value over the period stated with all dividends reinvested. Total Shareholder Return is 
sometimes presented as the compound annual growth rate. The Total Shareholder Return for each year within the timeframe 
presented may vary.

2.  NAV  per  Share  Growth:  The  estimated  compound  annual  growth  rate  of  Net  Asset  Value  (NAV)  per  Share  as  estimated  by 
Green Street Advisors, Inc. during the periods indicated. NAV per Share Growth for each year within the timeframe presented 
may vary.

3.   Redevelopment investment is shown excluding dollars invested prior to start of redevelopment.

4.  A significant portion of the increase in EPS came from the sale of an asset subject to a ground lease. Upon sale, prior straight-

line lease expense in excess of cash payments totaling $1.35 per share was reversed, increasing the gain on sale.

Table Of Contents

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities       
Selected Financial Data  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

32
33
36
56
57 
F-3

    Form 10-K Page

Definitions And Reconciliations Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures And Other Terms

This Annual Report contains certain non-GAAP financial measures and other terms. The definition and calculation of these non-GAAP 
financial measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may 
not be comparable. The non-GAAP financial measures referred to below should not be considered an alternative to net income as 
an indication of our performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures do not represent cash generated from operating 
activities in accordance with GAAP and therefore should not be considered as an alternative measure of liquidity or as indicative of 
cash available to fund cash needs. The definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and other terms not included below (Funds from 
Operations, Net Operating Income, Established/Same Store Communities) are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K which 
is distributed with and a part of this Annual Report. 

Debt to EBITDA is calculated as the par value of debt (excluding preferred shares) net of cash / forward 12-month  cash EBITDA 
(Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization).

Interest Coverage is calculated by the Company as EBITDA from continuing operations, excluding land gains and gain on the sale 
of investments in real estate joint ventures, divided by the sum of interest expense, net, and preferred dividends. Interest Coverage is 
presented by the Company because it provides rating agencies and investors an additional means of comparing our ability to service 
debt obligations to that of other companies. EBITDA is defined by the Company as net income or loss attributable to the Company 
before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. A reconciliation of EBITDA and a calculation of 
Interest Coverage for the fourth quarter of 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

$323,085
Net income attributable to common stockholders 
37,718
Interest expense, net 
Interest expense (discontinued operations) 
808
Depreciation expense                                                                                                               63,008
306
Depreciation expense (discontinued operations) 

EBITDA 

EBITDA from continuing operations 
EBITDA from discontinued operations 

EBITDA 

EBITDA from continuing operations 
Interest expense, net 

Interest coverage 

$424,925

$152,656
272,269

$424,925 

$152,656
37,718

4.0

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   13

Avalon Walnut Creek,     Oakland/East Bay, CA

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
       
    
 
 
 
 
           
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital Cost includes all capitalized costs projected to be or actually incurred to develop the respective Development or Redevelopment Community 
or Development Right, including land acquisition costs, construction costs, real estate taxes, capitalized interest and loan fees, permits, professional fees, 
allocated development overhead and other regulatory fees, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. For Redevelopment Communities, Total Capital Cost 
excludes costs incurred prior to the start of redevelopment when indicated. With respect to communities where development or redevelopment was completed 
in a prior or the current period, Total Capital Cost reflects the actual cost incurred, plus any contingency estimate made by management. Total Capital Cost 
for communities identified as having joint venture ownership, either during construction or upon construction completion, represents the total projected joint 
venture contribution amount. For joint ventures not in construction, Total Capital Cost is equal to gross real estate cost. 

Redevelopment Communities are communities where the Company owns a majority interest and where substantial redevelopment is in progress or is planned 
to begin during the current year. Redevelopment is generally considered substantial when capital invested during the reconstruction effort is expected to exceed 
either $5,000,000 or 10% of the community’s pre-development basis and is expected to have a material impact on the community’s operations, including 
occupancy levels and future rental rates.

Development Rights are development opportunities in the early phase of the development process for which the Company either has an option to acquire 
land or enter into a leasehold interest, for which the Company is the buyer under a long-term conditional contract to purchase land or where the Company 
controls the land through a ground lease or owns land to develop a new community. The Company capitalizes related pre-development costs incurred in 
pursuit of new developments for which future development is probable.

Total Market Capitalization represents the aggregate of the market value of the Company’s common stock, the market value of the Company’s operating 
partnership units outstanding (based on the market value of the Company’s common stock) and the outstanding principal balance of the Company’s debt. 
Leverage  is  total  debt  as  a  percentage  of  Total  Market  Capitalization.  Management  believes  that  Leverage  can  be  one  useful  measure  of  a  real  estate 
operating company’s long-term liquidity and balance sheet strength, because it shows an approximate relationship between a company’s total debt and the 
current total market value of its assets based on the current price at which the Company’s common stock trades. Changes in Leverage also can influence 
changes in per share results. A calculation of Leverage as of December 31, 2011 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Common stock 
Preferred stock 
Operating partnership units 
Total debt 
Total market capitalization 
Debt as % of capitalization 

$12,429,943
–
7,500
$3,633,125
$16,064,000 
22.6%

Because  Leverage  changes  with  fluctuations  in  the  Company’s  stock  price,  which  occur  regularly,  the  Company’s  Leverage  may  change  even  when  the 
Company’s earnings, interest and debt levels remain stable.  Investors should also note that the net realizable value of the Company’s assets in liquidation is 
not easily determinable and may differ substantially from the Company’s Total Market Capitalization.

The Multifamily Sector Average is a weighted average based on Total Market Capitalization per SNL Financial. The weighted average for “Total Shareholder 
Return” includes AIV, BRE, CPT, EQR, ESS, HME, and UDR. The weighted average for “NAV per Share Growth” includes all companies under Green Street 
Advisors, Inc.’s coverage for which data is available during each of the time periods presented and includes AEC, BRE, CPT, EQR, PPS and UDR. The 
weighted average for “Leverage”, “Fixed Charge Coverage” and “Debt to EBITDA” includes AIV, BRE, CPT, EQR, ESS, HME, and UDR.

The Stock Performance Graph provides a comparison, from December 2006 through December 2011, of the cumulative total shareholder return (assuming 
reinvestment  of  dividends)  among  the  Company,  the  Standard  &  Poor’s  500  Index,  and  a  peer  group  index  (the  FTSE  NAREIT  Apartment  REIT  Index) 
composed of 15 publicly-traded apartment REITs, including the Company based on an initial purchase price of $100. The FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index 
includes only REITs that invest directly or indirectly primarily in the equity ownership of multifamily residential apartment communities. Upon written request to 
the Company’s Secretary, the Company will provide any stockholder with a list of REITs included in the FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index. The historical 
information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Data for the FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index and the S&P 500 Index were 
provided to the Company by NAREIT.

STOCK PERFORMANCE

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

AVB         FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index       S&P 500 Index 

Source: NAREIT  Benchmarked at 12/06=$100

14    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

  
Dec 2006 

Dec 2007 

Dec 2008 

Dec 2009 

Dec 2010 

Dec 2011

AvalonBay 
FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index 
S&P 500 Index 

$100 
100 
 100  

$75 
75 
 105  

$52 
56 
 66 

$74 
73 
 84  

$106 
107 
 97  

$126
123
 99

Ten Year FFO Reconciliation to Net Income (dollars in thousands):

                For the Year Ended

(Dollars in thousands) 

12-31-11 

12-31--10 

12-31-09 

12-31-08 

12-31-07 

12-31-06 

12-31-05 

12-31-04 

12-31-03 

12-31-02 

Net income 
Dividends attributable to preferred stock 
Depreciation—real estate assets,
  including discontinued operations
  and joint venture adjustments 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests,
   including discontinued operations 
Cumulative effect of change in 
   accounting principle 
Gain on sale of unconsolidated entities 

$441,622 
— 

$175,331 
— 

$155,647 
— 

$411,487 
(10,454) 

$358,160  
(8,700) 

$266,546 
(8,700) 

$310,468 
(8,700) 

$207,779 
(8,700) 

$262,503 
(10,744) 

$173,125 
(17,896)  

256,986  

237,041  

 221,415  

  203,082  

 184,731  

 165,982  

 163,252  

 159,221  

 129,207  

 143,026    

27 

— 
(3,063) 

55 

— 
— 

66 

— 
— 

216 

280 

391 

1,363 

 3,048  

 1,263  

 1,601     

— 
 (3,483) 

— 
 (59,927) 

— 
 (6,609) 

— 
— 

(4,547) 
— 

— 
— 

—
— 

Gain on sale of operating communities 

(281,090)  

(74,074) 

 (63,887) 

 (284,901) 

 (106,487) 

 (97,411) 

 (195,287) 

 (121,287) 

 (159,756) 

 (48,893)

Funds from Operations attributable
   to common stockholders 

Weighted average common shares
   outstanding—diluted 

$414,482 

 $338,353  

 $313,241  

 $315,947  

 $368,057  

 $320,199  

 $271,096  

 $235,514  

 $222,473  

 $250,963     

90,777,462  84,632,869  80,599,657  77,578,852  79,856,927  75,586,898  74,759,318  73,354,956  70,203,467  70,674,211 

EPS—diluted 

$4.87 

$2.07 

$1.93 

$5.17 

$4.38 

$3.42  

$4.05 

$2.75 

$3.60 

$2.22  

FFO per common share—diluted 

$4.57 

$4.00 

$3.89 

$4.07 

$4.61 

$4.24 

$3.63 

$3.21 

$3.17 

$3.55  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.    15

 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
AvalonBay Corporate Information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Bryce Blair (4)
Chairman of the Board 
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 

Alan B. Buckelew (2, 4)
CEO and President
Princess Cruises, Inc.
A global cruise line

Bruce A. Choate (4,5)
President and CEO
Watson Land Company
A real estate investment trust 

John J. Healy, Jr. (2,5)
Private Investor

Timothy J. Naughton (4)
Chief Executive Officer and President
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 

Lance R. Primis (1,3,5)
Managing Partner
Lance R. Primis and Partners, LLC
A management consulting firm

Peter S. Rummell (3,4)
Private Investor

H. Jay Sarles (2,3)
Private Investor 

W. Edward Walter (2,4)
President and CEO
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc
A real estate investment trust

1  Lead Independent Director
2  Audit Committee
3  Compensation Committee
4  Investment and Finance Committee
5  Nominating and Corporate  
    Governance Committee

OF F I C ER S

Bryce Blair
Chairman of the Board

Timothy J. Naughton
Chief Executive Officer and President

Thomas J. Sargeant
Chief Financial Officer

Leo S. Horey III
Chief Administrative Officer

Matthew H. Birenbaum
Executive Vice President
Corporate Strategy

16    AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

Sean J. Breslin
Executive Vice President
Investments, Asset Management & 
Property Operations

William M. McLaughlin
Executive Vice President
Development & Construction – 
Northeast

Edward M. Schulman
Executive Vice President
General Counsel

Stephen W. Wilson
Executive Vice President
Development & Construction – 
West Coast, Mid-Atlantic

David W. Bellman
Senior Vice President
Construction - East Coast

Kurt D. Conway
Senior Vice President
Brand Strategy

Deborah A. Coombs
Senior Vice President
Property Operations - West Coast

Jonathan B. Cox
Senior Vice President
Development - Mid-Atlantic

Scott W. Dale
Senior Vice President
Development – MA

Ronald S. Ladell
Senior Vice President
Development - NJ

Joanne M. Lockridge
Senior Vice President
Finance, Assistant Treasurer and 
Assistant Secretary

J. Richard Morris
Senior Vice President
Construction

Kevin P. O’Shea
Senior Vice President
Investment Management

Christopher L. Payne
Senior Vice President
Development - Southern CA

Martin Piazzola
Senior Vice President
Development - NY

Bernard J. Ward
Senior Vice President
National Operations

Suzanne Jakstavich
Vice President
Human Resources

Danyell D. Alders
Vice President
Property Operations - Southern CA

Scott R. Kinter
Vice President
Construction - Northeast

Lisa B. Bongardt
Vice President
Property Operations - Mid-Atlantic

Lyn C. Lansdale
Vice President
Strategic Business Services

Jonathan R. Busch-Vogel
Vice President
Development – NY

Sarah K. Mathewson
Vice President
Property Operations - MA, RI

Duane W. Carlson
Vice President
Construction - Northern CA, Pacific NW

Michael J. Roberts
Vice President
Development - MA

Jong M. Chung
Vice President
Design

Robert S. Salkovitz
Vice President
Construction - Southern CA

Sean M. Clark
Vice President
Redevelopment & Asset Management - 
West Coast

Keri A. Shea
Vice President
Finance & Treasurer

Elizabeth A. Smith
Vice President
Redevelopment & Asset Management - 
East Coast

Margaret A. Spriggs
Vice President
Development - Northern CA

Mona R. Stahling
Vice President
Operations

Craig F. Thomas
Vice President
Market Research

Alaine Walsh
Vice President
Corporate and Investment Services

Timothy M. Walters
Vice President
Investments – West Coast

Matthew B. Whalen
Vice President
Development – Long Island

Catherine T. White
Vice President
Associate General Counsel

Heather J. Duffy
Vice President
Property Operations - CT, NY

Stephen M. Fabian
Vice President
Customer Care Center

Mark Forlenza
Vice President
Development - CT

Brian E. Fritz
Vice President
Development - Pacific NW

Patrick Gniadek
Vice President
Investments - East Coast

Christopher B. Helsabeck
Vice President
Development - Mid-Atlantic

Kurt R. Hesser
Vice President
Finance

Karen A. Hollinger
Vice President
Information Services

David A. Hutchins
Vice President
Internal Audi

 
 
 
AvalonBay Corporate Information

HEADQUARTERS

Washington, DC
Ballston Tower
671 N. Glebe Road
Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203
Phone: 
Fax:       

(703) 329-6300
(703) 329-9130

REGIONAL OFFICES

Boston, MA
51 Sleeper Street
Suite 750
Boston, MA 02210
Phone: 
Fax: 

(617) 654-9500
(617) 426-1610

Shelton, CT
1000 Bridgeport Avenue 
Suite 258
Shelton, CT 06484
Phone: 
Fax: 

(203) 926-2300
(203) 926-2355 

Long Island, NY
135 Pinelawn Road
Suite 130 South
Melville, NY 11747
Phone: 
Fax: 

(631) 843-0736
(631) 843-0737 

Los Angeles, CA
16255 Ventura Boulevard
Suite 950
Encino, CA 91436
Phone: 
Fax: 

(818) 784-2800
(818) 784-2810

Newport Beach, CA
4440 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Phone:  
Fax: 

(949) 955-6200
(949) 724-9208

New York, NY
275 Seventh Avenue
25th Floor
New York, NY 10001
Phone: 
Fax: 

(212) 370-9269
(212) 370-1415

San Francisco, CA
185 Berry Street
Suite 3500
San Francisco, CA 94107
Phone:  
Fax:  

(415) 284-9080
(415) 546-4138

San Jose, CA
400 Race Street
Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95126
Phone:  
Fax:  

(408) 983-1500
(408) 287-9167

Seattle, WA
11808 Northup Way
Suite W311
Bellevue, WA 98005
Phone: 
Fax: 

(425) 576-2100
(425) 576-8447

Virginia Beach, VA
2901 Sabre Street
Suite 100
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Phone: 
Fax: 

(757) 631-5000
(757) 486-1063

Woodbridge, NJ
Woodbridge Place
517 Route One South
Suite 5500
Iselin, NJ 08830
Phone: 
Fax: 

(732) 404-4800
(732) 283-9105

INV ESTO R REL ATI ON S

Investor Relations
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Ballston Tower
671 N. Glebe Road
Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203
Phone: 
ir@avalonbay.com

(703) 329-6300 ext. 4747

Back Cover: Avalon at Mission Bay North, San Francisco, CA

WE BSI TE

www.avalonbay.com

TRA N SFER  A GEN T*

Computershare
P.O. Box 358015
Pittsburgh, PA  15252-8015
Phone:   
www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/equityaccess 

(866) 230-0668

IN D EP EN DEN T  A UDIT ORS

Ernst & Young, LLP
8484 Westpark Drive
McLean, VA 22102
Phone: 

(703) 747-1000

FO RM  1 0- K

A copy of the Company’s Annual Report  
on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission is being distributed with this An-
nual Report and also may be obtained without charge 
by contacting Investor Relations.

ST OC K L ISTI N GS

NYSE–AVB

FO RWA RD- LO OKI NG   STATEM EN TS

This Annual Report contains “forward-looking state-
ments” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 
1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 
Please see our discussion titled “Forward-Looking 
Statements” on page 53 of our Annual Report on Form 
10-K for a discussion regarding risks associated with 
these statements.

* Computershare acquired BNY Mellon Shareowner 
Services effective 12/31/11.

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Ballston Tower
671 N. Glebe Road, Suite 800
Arlington, VA   22203   
Tel: (703) 329-6300
www.avalonbay.com