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AvalonBay Communities

avb · NYSE Real Estate
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Sector Real Estate
Industry REIT - Residential
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2013 Annual Report · AvalonBay Communities
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2013 AnnuAl RepoRt

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is an  
equity ReIt in the business of developing, 
redeveloping, acquiring and managing 
apartment communities in high barrier-to-
entry markets of the united States.

leAdeRS in Bui ldinG 
lAStinG VAlue

AnnuAlized tOtAl SHAReHOldeR RetuRn (1) 
Source: SNL Financial, as of December 31, 2013

 AvAlonBAy 
 multIfAmIly SeCtoR We Ighted AveRAge

18.6%

17.1%

14.0%

9.7%

13.8%

11.7%

5 yeARS

10 yeARS

15 yeARS

AvAlonBAy CommunItI eS has a long-term track 
record of delivering attractive apartment homes in desirable 
locations to customers and outsized, risk-adjusted returns 
to shareholders. Building lasting value while maintaining 
a leadership edge in property development sets us apart. 
For 20 years, we’ve been developing new apartment homes, 
reinvesting in our core communities and generating growth 
that expands the possibilities for our shareholders, customers 
and associates. With equal parts experience and vision, 
AvalonBay has established a leadership position rooted in 
building value for the long term.

AnnuAlized FFO PeR SHARe GROwtH (2)

 AvalonBay 
 Multifamily Sector Weighted Average

8.9 %

3.9 %

7.0 %

5.3 %

2.7%

2.0 %

5 yeARS

10 yeARS

15 yeARS

Source: SNL Financial, as of December 31, 2013 
2013 FFO for AVB and EQR has been adjusted to account for non-routine 
costs associated with the Archstone acquisition.

AnnuAlized nAV PeR SHARe GROwtH (3)

 AvalonBay 
 Multifamily Sector Weighted Average

12.5 %

11.3 %

11.1%

6.3 %

9.6 %

4.3 %

5 yeARS

10 yeARS

15 yeARS

Source: Green Street Advisors, Inc., as of December 31, 2013

2

AvAlonBAy  |  2013 Annual Report

Avalon at Wesmont Station, Wood-Ridge, NJ

3

letter to our shareholders  
from our Chairman and Ceo,  
tim naughton

lOOkinG BAck... 
And AHeAd

totAl ApARtment CommunItIeS

273

125

22

10

1993  
Ipo AvAlon 
pRopeRtIeS

1994  
Ipo BAy 
CommunItIeS

1998 
AvAlonBAy 
CommunItIeS

2013
AvAlonBAy 
CommunItIeS

Avalon mosaic, Fairfax, VA

2013 At A gl AnCe:

 14.7%

ffo peR ShARe gRoWth  
(Adjusted for non-routine items)

$1.3  Billion

neW development   
StARtS

 37.3%

poRtfolIo gRoWth 
(Apartment homes)

tHe YeAR in ReView
2013 was a record-setting year for AvalonBay. We delivered 
another year of exceptional operating results, completed 
the largest acquisition in Company history, expanded 
development to an all-time high and raised a record amount 
of capital. For the year, adjusted for non-routine items, we 
delivered sector-leading FFO per Share growth totaling 
nearly 15%. Over the last three years, we have increased FFO 
per Share, adjusted for non-routine items, by 57%, well above 
the sector average. This growth has been driven by accretive 
investment activity and strong portfolio performance, with 
same-store NOI up 22% cumulatively over the last three years. 

In February, we closed on the $6.5 billion acquisition of the 
Archstone portfolio. This was a rare opportunity to acquire 
a high-quality portfolio concentrated in our markets. We 
increased brand penetration, largely met our geographic 
portfolio allocation objectives, and enhanced G&A and 
operating synergies at the corporate and property levels 
while preserving the strength of our balance sheet, liquidity 
and financial flexibility. 

We continued to invest aggressively in new development 
in 2013, starting 13 new communities representing a 
projected Total Capital Cost of $1.3 billion. We completed 
the development of 12 communities containing nearly 2,900 
apartment homes, on schedule and below budget. These 
completed communities represent a total capital investment 
of approximately $630 million and are projected to produce 
a weighted average initial stabilized yield of approximately 
7.3%, generating value creation of approximately $260 
million(4) based on current market capitalization rates. By 
year end, total development under construction stood at  
$2.8 billion. In addition, we acquired new development 
rights, mostly in the form of land options, which provide  
us with the opportunity to invest an estimated $2 billion  
in future development activity and will support sustained 
future earnings growth. 

We raised a record level of attractively priced capital to fund 
this investment activity. For the Archstone acquisition, we 
raised $2.1 billion in equity and $250 million of long-term 

unsecured debt in late 2012 after announcing the acquisition. 
In February 2013, we assumed $2.0 billion of indebtedness 
and issued $1.9 billion of additional equity to the seller when 
we completed the acquisition. To fund our ongoing business, 
including our development activity, we raised another $2 
billion of capital, composed of $1.3 billion from the sale of 
existing apartment communities at an average cap rate of less 
than 5%, and $750 million of long-term unsecured debt at 
an average interest rate of less than 4%. After a record year of 
raising and deploying capital, our balance sheet and liquidity 
remains the strongest in the sector, with net debt-to-EBITDA 
running at less than 6x and with more than $1.5 billion 
of cash and undrawn capacity under our corporate line of 
credit. This financial strength and flexibility, when combined 
with our sector-leading development capability, provides 
AvalonBay with an unmatched opportunity in our sector 
to continue building lasting value through a development-
focused investment strategy in one of the healthiest 
apartment cycles in several decades.

lOOkinG BAck
Over the past year, the Company celebrated several 
important milestones: the 20th anniversaries of the  
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) of Avalon and Bay, and  
the 15th anniversary of the two companies joining forces  
to form AvalonBay.

It is remarkable to reflect back on the achievements of 
the past 20 years. At the combined IPOs of Avalon and 
Bay, the companies owned 32 communities with just over 
9,000 apartments and had an Enterprise Value of less than 
$1 billion. Today, AvalonBay owns or holds an interest 
in 273 apartment communities, containing over 81,000 
apartment homes, with an Enterprise Value of approximately 
$23 billion. At the time of Avalon’s and Bay’s IPOs, each 
company’s portfolio consisted largely of wood-frame, 
suburban garden apartments. Today, AvalonBay’s portfolio 
is remarkably diverse, containing a mix of garden, mid-rise, 
high-rise and mixed-use communities, located in suburban, 
urban and transit-oriented submarkets. 

4

5

AvAlonBAy | 2013 Annual ReportIn 1994, Avalon and Bay were led by entrepreneurial 
executives who had a vision of creating an evergreen 
apartment company, united by a common purpose and set 
of values, which could become a leader in the modern REIT 
era. Early on, our founders established a culture emphasizing 
excellence, collaboration, continuous improvement and a 
relentless focus on hiring and growing talent. 

AvalonBay today is largely a fulfillment of 
that vision—an apartment company that 
has successfully transitioned from one 
generation of leaders to another, all while  
maintaining our position as a leading 
apartment REIT serving the most attractive 
customer segments in the best performing 
markets. In addition to having best-in-class 
capabilities in the areas of development, 
construction and operations, we are a fully 
integrated company with important strategic 
capabilities in capital management, market 
research, customer insight and design. Our 
platform includes a team of sophisticated 
professionals, processes and technologies that 
support hiring and retaining the best talent, 
delivering exceptional customer experiences, 
and operating a large and diverse portfolio.

it’S R emARkABle tO 
ReFlect BAck On tHe 
AcHieVementS  
OF tHe PASt 
twentY 
YeARS

It is with tremendous pride that we reflect on all we have 
accomplished as a public company. While our strategy 
continues to evolve with the changing landscape, in the end, 
our results speak for themselves. Over the last 20 years, we’ve 
consistently delivered extraordinary returns to shareholders. 
We’ve provided a workplace where our associates are highly 
engaged and motivated, and we’ve built communities that our 
residents are proud to call home.

lOOkinG AHeAd
We are just as optimistic about AvalonBay’s prospects in 
2014 and beyond, with healthy fundamentals and a strong 
competitive position providing a stage for continued 
outperformance. 

U.S. economic conditions appear stronger than at any time  
in the last five years. Fiscal headwinds are fading and U.S.  
corporations are reporting record profits. Lending institutions  
are liquid and well-capitalized. U.S. household debt burdens 
are lower than they have been in nearly 30 years, and 
business sentiment and consumer confidence are improving.

These favorable conditions are projected to support apartment  
market fundamentals through stronger job and income growth  
in our markets, which are forecasted to grow by 1.6% and 5% 
in 2014, respectively, and accelerating household formation, 
forecasted to increase by 1.4 million this year and by 9 million 
by the end of the decade (NABE, Moody’s). 

Rental demand is expected to be further bolstered by 
favorable demographics. Our prime renter cohort, those 
aged 25–34, is projected to increase by 1.2 million in the next 
two years and by nearly 4 million by the end of the decade. 
Apartment fundamentals should also benefit from the for-
sale housing industry’s challenge in ramping up production 
to meet household growth over the next few 
years. Housing starts contracted significantly 
in the downturn, averaging 50% of the post-
war average, as home builders substantially 
reduced investments in land, entitlements 
and infrastructure, and production capacity 
has not returned to pre-recession levels. 
Today, most of the excess housing inventory 
from the mid/late 2000s has been absorbed. 
With 930,000 total housing starts in 2013 
and 1.5 million households expected to 
be formed, on average, in 2014 and 2015, 
housing production would have to increase 
by 60% to meet household demand (BOC, 
NABE, Moody’s).

For us, improving fundamentals should 
support solid cash flow growth from our 
stabilized portfolio and provide an attractive 
environment for our 5,000 new apartment home deliveries in 
2014. Overall, we remain extremely well positioned given our 
coastal market focus, attractive pipeline of new opportunities 
and robust organizational capabilities that allow us to create 
value by building in strong market conditions. Given this 
outlook, in January of this year we announced a dividend 
increase of over 8%, continuing a 20-year tradition of strong 
dividend growth that has averaged over 5% on an annual 
compounded basis.

2014 is set to be another exceptional year for AvalonBay as 
we deliver a record amount of new product to the market 
and continue a tradition of Building Strong. I am extremely 
proud of our accomplishments in 2013 and want to thank 
our shareholders for their support, our associates for their 
dedication and our residents for choosing AvalonBay.

Finally, I wish to thank our Chief Financial Officer, Tom 
Sargeant, who will be retiring at the end of May 2014. Tom 
has worked with AvalonBay and its predecessors for 28 years, 
including the last 19 years as CFO. Tom is one of the most 
highly regarded CFOs in our industry and has played an 
influential leadership role throughout AvalonBay’s history. 
We are grateful for Tom’s contribution and wish him the best 
in his retirement.

tImothy J. nAughton 
Chairman and CEO

6

Avalon first and m, Washington, DC

7

AvAlonBAy | 2013 Annual Report 
tHRiVinG OVeR time

2013

AvalonBay closes  
Archstone acquisition,  
adding 60 communities  
and 20,000 apartment 
homes to the portfolio

AnnuAlized tOtAl  
SHAReHOldeR RetuRn 

thR ough de CemBeR  31, 2013

AvalonBay since merger  
(06/04/98)

Avalon Properties IPO investor  
(11/10/93)

Bay Communities IPO investor  
(03/10/94)

Source: SNL Financial

1994

1997

Bay Communities 
IPO 10 communities,  
2,400 apartment 
homes, 180 associates

1993

Avalon Properties 
IPO 22 communities,  
7,000 apartment 
homes, 470 associates

1
4
9

1
0
6

1
0
2

1
0
5

1
0
0

1
0
0

Avalon Properties 
completes the 
development of Avalon 
Cove (Jersey City, 
NJ), its first mid-rise 
development

2
0
5

1
1
3

1
0
5

13.0%

13.3%

15.0%

2
9
2

1
1
8

1
0
8

5
7
3

1
4
1

1
3
4

4
7
6

1
3
2

1
2
3

4
4
9

1
2
5

1
1
6

,

1
5
0
6

2
5
6

,

1
0
6
4

2
3
2

9
8
9

8
8
7

9
0
0

2
1
3

2
1
3

2
1
3

1998

1999

2001

2005

2007

2008

2011

AvalonBay introduces the AVA and eaves 
apartment brands

2012

Timothy Naughton
is named CEO  
of AvalonBay

AvalonBay is formed: 
126 communities and 
37,000 apartment 
homes establishing 
the first bicoastal 
multifamily REIT

AvalonBay completes 
the development of 
Avalon Towers by the 
Bay (San Francisco, 
CA), its first West 
Coast high-rise 
development

Bryce Blair is named 
Chairman and CEO  
of AvalonBay

AvalonBay completes 
the development of 
Avalon Chrystie Place  
(New York, NY),  
its first Manhattan  
mixed-use development 
for Total Capital Costs  
of $150 million

AvalonBay becomes 
the 12th REIT to join 
the S&P 500

AvalonBay commences 
operations at its 
Customer Care Center 
(Virginia Beach, VA)

6
3
7

1
5
3

1
5
1

6
4
0

1
6
7

1
5
6

6
3
3

1
6
7

1
5
2

6
6
2

1
6
7

1
5
3

6
9
8

1
7
0

1
5
5

7
3
9

1
8
6

1
5
9

8
8
3

2
1
3

1
7
3

8
2
4

2
0
3

1
6
7

1
5
8

1
6
1

1
5
0

1
4
4

1
3
8

  AvalonBay total revenue ($millions) 
 AvalonBay dividend (indexed to 100 in 1994)
 Multifamily Sector Weighted Average dividend (indexed to 100 in 1994)

Source: SNL Financial 

Multifamily Sector Weighted Average includes AEC, BRE, CPT, EQR, ESS, MAA, PPS, UDR.  

Amounts prior to merger represent the sum of Avalon Properties and Bay Communities.

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

 
deVelOPinG FOR tHe 
lOnG teRm

ouR deCentRAlI zed, fully IntegRAted 
development And Con StR uCtIon plAtfoRm  
has been integral to our success and a leading generator of  
value for shareholders since our founding as a public company. 
It is unmatched in the industry and hard to replicate.

We understand what it takes to bring sites through the 
entitlements process while minimizing risk along the 
way. Development is a local business, requiring long-term 
commitment and focus to consistently generate value across 
multiple business cycles. This is why we maintain 11 regional 
offices—four in the New York metro area alone—each 
fully staffed with a team of professionals in development, 
construction and residential services. We choose to act as 
our own general contractor in most cases, allowing us to 
further control costs and quality while ensuring that the 
communities we develop are built to last.

In 2014, we expect to deliver over $1 billion of new 
communities, with more to come in the years ahead. We 
expect these new developments will be put in place at a cost 
basis that is approximately 8% below the market value of our 
current 17-year-old stabilized portfolio and command rents 
that are 20% higher.

$335

$308

deVelOPinG VAlue (5)
(dollars in thousands)

  Current communities— 
fair market value per  
Green Street Advisors, Inc.
  Under construction— 
projected cost basis per home

Source: Company Reports, as of December 31, 2013

mARket Rent  
PeR HOme

  Current communities
 Projected under construction

$2,445

$2,040

Source: Company Reports, as of December 31, 2013

11

AllOcAtinG cAPitAl 
FOR GROwtH

AnnuAlized diVidend GROwtH 
Source: SNL Financial, as of December 31, 2013

 AvAlonBAy 
 multIfAmIly SeCtoR We Ighted AveRAge

5.4%

4.3%

3.0%

0.8%

-0.6%

-2.5%

5 yeARS

10 yeARS

15 yeARS

duRIng ouR 20-yeAR h IStoRy, our strategy of 
augmenting growth through development has been supported 
by a solid financial foundation. We’ve maintained low 
leverage and healthy debt service coverage and have 
produced sector-leading dividend growth. 

Looking ahead, we plan to preserve our financial foundation 
of balance-sheet strength and financial flexibility through 
a capital management strategy that emphasizes matching 
long-term investments with long-term capital. This strategy 
focuses on accessing the most cost-effective mix of capital 
from a variety of sources. 

OuR PRActice OF mAtcH-FundinG 
lOckS in AttRActiVe 
inVeStment mARGinS  
On new deVelOPment

deBt-tO-mARket cAPitAlizAtiOn RAtiO

 Equity 
 Fixed-rate debt
 Floating-rate debt

5%

72%

23%

12

AvAlonBAy  |  2013 Annual Report

Avalon Bloomingdale, Bloomingdale, NJ

13

Source: Company Reports, as of December 31, 2013

VAluinG OuR cultuRe 
And cAPABilitieS

cuStOmeR SAtiSFActiOn 
Source: Company Reports, as of December 13, 2013

emPlOYee enGAGement† 
Source: Company Reports, as of December 13, 2013

 AvAlonBAy 
 InduStRy Index

 AvAlonBAy 
 gloBAl Index ‡

83%

76%

78%

73%

† Engagement measures the degree to which an associate is actively engaged in the organization.
‡ Survey results from Kenexa, comparing AVB to its global database of more than 700 companies.

OuR cultuRe iS GROunded in OuR 
tHRee cORe VAlueS: 

•  A commitment to integrity
•  A spirit of caring
•  A focus on continuous improvement

ouR deCentRAlI zed StR uCtuRe, so critical  
to our development success, depends upon a culture  
of collaboration and responsibility to balance the  
autonomy of our regional offices with the centralized  
support and oversight provided by corporate headquarters  
in Arlington, VA. 

Regional offices are able to improve execution by drawing 
on our centralized strategic capabilities in market research, 
customer insight, design and capital management. They 
are also able to apply insights gleaned from across our 
portfolio to our multiple growth platforms in development, 
redevelopment, acquisitions and operations.

OuR cAPABilitY-led StRAteGY 
sets us apart and positions us well to continue our  
20-year track record of delivering outsized long-term returns 
to shareholders.

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14

AvAlonBAy  |  2013 Annual Report

AvalonBay Associates, Arlington, VA

15

FinAnciAlS

16

AvAlonBAy  |  2013 Annual Report

AvA Ballard, Seattle, WA

tABle OF cOntentS 

form 10-k page

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity,  
Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases  
of Equity Securities 

Selected Financial Data 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures  
About Market Risk

 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants  
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

43 

44  

47 

74 

74 

F-3  

deFinitiOnS And RecOnciliAtiOnS 

of non-gAAp financial measures and other terms

This Annual Report contains certain non-GAAP financial 
measures and other terms. The definition and calculation 
of these non-GAAP financial measures and other terms 
may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by 
other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. The 
non-GAAP financial measures referred to below should not 
be considered an alternative to net income as an indication 
of our performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial 
measures do not represent cash generated from operating 
activities in accordance with GAAP and therefore should 
not be considered as an alternative measure of liquidity 
or as indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. The 
definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and other 
terms not included below (Funds from Operations or FFO, 
Net Operating Income or NOI, Established/Same Store 
Communities) are contained in our annual report on  
Form 10-K, which is distributed with and a part of this  
Annual Report.

The Multifamily Sector Weighted Average is a weighted 
average based on Total Market Capitalization per SNL 
Financial. The weighted average for Total Shareholder 
Return, FFO per Share Growth and Long-Term Dividend 
Growth includes AEC, AIV, BRE, CPT, EQR, ESS, HME, 
MAA, PPS and UDR. The weighted average for NAV per 
Share Growth includes all multifamily companies under 
Green Street Advisors, Inc.’s coverage, for which data is 
available during each of the time periods presented and 
includes AEC, AIV, BRE, CPT, EQR, ESS, PPS and UDR.

Net debt-to-EBITDA is calculated by the Company as total 
debt, less cash and cash in escrow, divided by annualized 
fourth quarter EBITDA from continuing operations.

cAlculAtiOn OF leVeRAGe 
(as of December 31, 2013, dollars in thousands)

net deBt-tO-eBitdA 
(as of December 31, 2013, dollars in thousands)

Total debt

Cash and cash in escrow

Net Debt

Net income attributable to common stockholders

Interest expense, net

Depreciation expense

Depreciation expense (discontinued operations)

EBITDA

EBITDA from continuing operations

EBITDA from discontinued operations

EBITDA from continuing operations, annualized

Net debt-to-EBITDA

$6,029,998

380,022

$5,649,976

252,212

44,630

104,806

345

$401,993

237,767

164,226

951,068

5.9

Total Market Capitalization, or Enterprise Value, represents 
the aggregate of the market value of the Company’s common 
stock, the market value of the Company’s operating 
partnership units outstanding (based on the market value of 
the Company’s common stock) and the outstanding principal 
balance of the Company’s fixed and variable debt. Leverage 
is total debt as a percentage of Total Market Capitalization. 
Management believes that Leverage can be one useful 
measure of a real estate operating company’s long-term 
liquidity and balance-sheet strength, because it shows an 
approximate relationship between a company’s total debt 
and the current total market value of its assets based on the 
current price at which the Company’s common stock trades. 
Changes in Leverage also can influence changes in per share 
results. A calculation of Leverage as of December 31, 2013, is 
as follows:

Common stock

Preferred stock

Operating partnership units

Total debt

Total market capitalization

Debt as a % of capitalization

$15,300,936

—

887

6,029,998

$21,331,821

28% 

The Stock Performance Graph provides a comparison, 
from December 2008 through December 2013, of the 
cumulative total shareholder return (assuming reinvestment 
of dividends) among the Company, the S&P 500 Index and 
a peer group index (the FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT 
Index) composed of 14 publicly traded apartment REITs, 
including the Company based on an initial purchase price of 
$100. The FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index includes 
only REITs that invest directly or indirectly primarily in 

the equity ownership of multifamily residential apartment 
communities. Upon written request to the Company’s 
secretary, the Company will provide any stockholder with 
a list of REITs included in the FTSE NAREIT Apartment 
REIT Index. The historical information set forth below is 
not necessarily indicative of future performance. Data for 
the FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index and the S&P 500 
Index were provided to the Company by SNL Financial.

StOck PeRFORmAnce

300

225

150

75

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 

 FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index 

 S&P 500

Period Ending

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

FTSE NAREIT Apartment REIT Index

S&P 500

12-31-08

12-31-09

12-31-10

12-31-11

12-31-12

12-31-13

100 

100 

100 

144 

130 

126 

204 

192 

146 

244 

221 

149 

261 

236 

172 

235 

221 

228 

18

19

AvAlonBAy | 2013 Annual Report 
 
FFO RecOnciliAtiOn tO net incOme 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

For the Year Ended 

2013

2012

2011

2010

2008

2003

1998

Net income

$353,141

$423,869 

$441,622 

$175,331 

$411,487 

$262,503

$68,560

Dividends attributable to preferred stock 

—

— 

— 

— 

(10,454)

(10,744)

—

Depreciation – real estate assets,  
including discontinued operations  
and joint venture adjustments

582,325

265,627 

256,986 

237,041 

203,082 

129,207

78,388

Distributions to noncontrolling interests,  
including discontinued operations

32

28 

27 

55 

216 

1,263

1,174

Cumulative effect of change  
in accounting principle

Gain on acquisition of  
unconsolidated entities

Gain on sale of  
unconsolidated entities

Gain on sale of  
operating communities

—

—

— 

(14,194)

—

—

(14,453)

(7,972)

(3,063)

—

—

—

—

—

(3,483)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(278,231)

(146,311)

(281,090)

(74,074)

(284,901)

(159,756)

(3,970)

Funds from operations attributable  
to common stockholders

$642,814

$521,047 

$414,482 

$338,353 

$315,947 

$222,473

$144,152

Weighted average common shares  
outstanding – diluted

127,265,903

98,025,152 

90,777,462 

84,632,869 

77,578,852 

70,203,467

50,146,909 

EPS – diluted

$2.78

$4.32 

$4.87 

$2.07 

$5.17 

$3.60

$1.76 

FFO per common share – diluted 

$5.05

$5.32 

$4.57 

$4.00 

$4.07 

$3.17

$2.86

nOn-ROutine FFO itemS 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Full Year

FFO per Share, actual

Non-Routine Items

Loss on interest rate contract

Archstone acquisition and joint venture costs

Compensation plan update and severance charges

Land gains and joint venture activity

Debt prepayment penalty and deferred finance charge write-off

Asset reductions

Legal settlement and other

Severe weather costs

2013

$5.05

2012

2011

$5.32

 $4.57

2010

$4.00

0.40

0.63

0.03

—

0.12

—

—

—

—

0.09

0.01

—

 0.03

—

(0.06)

 (0.15)

0.03

0.03

0.01

—

 0.06

 0.15

—

 (0.03)

$(0.01)

—

—

$(0.02)

—

—

—

$0.01

$3.98

FFO per Share, as adjusted for non-routine items

$6.23

$5.43

 $4.64

nOteS
1.   totAl ShAR eholdeR RetuRn: The change in  

value over the period stated with all dividends reinvested. 
Total Shareholder Return is sometimes presented as the 
compound annual growth rate. The Total Shareholder 
Return for each year within the timeframe presented  
may vary.

2.   ffo pe R ShAR e gRoWth: The compound annual 
growth rate of Funds from Operations (FFO) per Share 
during the periods indicated. FFO per Share Growth for 
each year within the time frame presented may vary.

3.   nAv peR ShAR e gRoWth: The estimated compound 
annual growth rate of Net Asset Value (NAV) per Share 
as estimated by Green Street Advisors, Inc. during the 
periods indicated. NAV per Share Growth for each year 
within the timeframe presented may vary.

4.   vAlue CReAtIon: Determined by calculating the 
fair market value, based on the Company’s standard 
underwriting assumptions at completion, less the Total 
Capital Cost.

5.   vAlue pe R home foR Cu RRent CommunItI eS: 
Derived from Company Net Asset Value from Green 
Street Advisors, Inc. For Under Construction the Value 
per Home is the projected cost basis.

20

21

AvAlonBAy | 2013 Annual Reportnew york, ny
275 Seventh Avenue
25th Floor
New York, NY 10001
Phone: 212.370.9269
Fax: 212.370.1415

San francisco, CA
455 Market Street
Suite 1650
San Francisco, CA 94105
Phone: 415.284.9080
Fax: 415.546.4138

San Jose, CA
400 Race Street
Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95126
Phone: 408.983.1500
Fax: 408.287.9167

Seattle, WA
600 108th Avenue NE
Suite 840
Bellevue, WA 98004
Phone: 425.468.9440
Fax: 425.455.0135

virginia Beach, vA
2901 Sabre Street
Suite 100
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Phone: 757.631.5000
Fax: 757.486.1063

Woodbridge, nJ
Woodbridge Place
517 Route One South
Suite 5500
Iselin, NJ 08830
Phone: 732.404.4800
Fax: 732.283.9101

HeAdquARteRS

Arlington, vA
Ballston Tower
671 N. Glebe Road
Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203
Phone: 703.329.6300
Fax: 703.329.9130

ReGiOnAl  
OFFiceS

Boston, mA
51 Sleeper Street
Suite 750
Boston, MA 02210
Phone: 617.654.9500
Fax: 617.426.1610

fairfield, Ct
1499 Post Road
Second Floor
Fairfield, CT 06824
Phone: 203.319.4900
Fax: 203.319.4944

long Island, ny
58 S. Service Road
Suite 303
Melville, NY 11747
Phone: 631.843.0736
Fax: 631.843.0737

los Angeles, CA
16255 Ventura Boulevard
Suite 950
Encino, CA 91436
Phone: 818.784.2800
Fax: 818.874.2810

newport Beach, CA
4440 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 300
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Phone: 949.955.6200
Fax: 949.724.9208

inVeStOR RelAtiOnS

Investor Relations
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Ballston Tower
671 N. Glebe Road
Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203
Phone: 703.329.6300
ir@avalonbay.com

Website
www.avalonbay.com

transfer Agent
Computershare
Regular Mail
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940
Overnight Delivery
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
Phone: 866.230.0668

form 10-k
A copy of the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K as filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is being distributed
with this Annual Report and also
may be obtained without charge
by contacting Investor Relations.

Stock listing
NYSE-AVB

forward-looking Statements
This Annual Report contains
“forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Please see our discussion titled
“Forward-Looking Statements” on
page 67 of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for a discussion
regarding risks associated with
these statements.

BOARd OF diRectORS

OFFiceRS

timothy J. naughton (4)
Chairman of the Board,  
CEO and President
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

glyn f. Aeppel (2, 4)
CEO and President
Glencove Capital
A hotel investment and  
advisory company

Alan B. Buckelew (2, 4)
Chief Operating Officer  
Carnival Corporation & plc
A global cruise line

Bruce A. Choate (4, 5)
CEO and President
Watson Land Company
A real estate investment trust

John J. healy Jr. (2, 5)
Private Investor

lance R. primis (1, 3, 5)
Managing Partner
Lance R. Primis and Partners, LLC
A management consulting firm

peter S. Rummell (3, 4)
Private Investor

h. Jay Sarles (2, 3)
Private Investor

W. edward Walter (3, 4)
CEO and President
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
A real estate investment trust

1  Lead Independent Director
2  Audit Committee
3  Compensation Committee
4   Investment and Finance 

Committee

5   Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee

timothy J. naughton 
Chairman of the Board,  
CEO and President

thomas J. Sargeant 
Chief Financial Officer

leo S. horey III 
Chief Administrative Officer

matthew h. Birenbaum 
Executive Vice President 
Corporate Strategy

Sean J. Breslin 
Executive Vice President 
Investments and Asset 
Management

William m. mclaughlin 
Executive Vice President 
Development & Construction – 
Northeast

kevin p. o’Shea 
Executive Vice President 
Capital Markets

edward m. Schulman 
Executive Vice President 
General Counsel & Secretary

Stephen W. Wilson 
Executive Vice President 
Development & Construction – 
West Coast/Mid-Atlantic

david W. Bellman 
Senior Vice President 
Construction – Northeast

Sean m. Clark 
Senior Vice President 
Redevelopment & Asset 
Management

kurt d. Conway 
Senior Vice President 
Brand Strategy & Marketing

deborah A. Coombs 
Senior Vice President 
Property Operations – West Coast

Jonathan B. Cox 
Senior Vice President 
Development – Mid-Atlantic

Scott W. dale 
Senior Vice President 
Development – Boston

Brian e. fritz 
Senior Vice President 
Development – Pacific Northwest

nathan k. hong 
Senior Vice President 
Development – Northern California

Suzanne Jakstavich 
Senior Vice President 
Human Resources

Ronald S. ladell 
Senior Vice President 
Development – New Jersey

Joanne m. lockridge 
Senior Vice President 
Finance

J. Richard morris 
Senior Vice President 
Construction – West Coast/ 
Mid-Atlantic

Christopher l. payne 
Senior Vice President 
Development – Southern California

martin piazzola 
Senior Vice President 
Development – New York City

michael J. Roberts 
Senior Vice President 
Development – Boston

keri A. Shea 
Senior Vice President 
Finance & Treasurer

matthew t. Smith 
Senior Vice President 
Property Operations – East Coast

mona R. Stahling 
Senior Vice President 
Operational Services & Support

matthew B. Whalen 
Senior Vice President 
Development – Connecticut, Long 
Island & West Chester

Alan Adamson 
Vice President 
Associate General Counsel

david Alagno 
Vice President 
Human Resources

danyell d. Alders 
Vice President 
Property Operations – Southern 
California

lisa B. Bongardt 
Vice President 
Property Operations – Mid-Atlantic

Jonathan R. Busch-vogel 
Vice President 
Development – New York

Randall Caraway 
Vice President 
Property Operations – Southern 
California

duane W. Carlson 
Vice President 
Construction – Northern California 
& Pacific Northwest

Jong m. Chung 
Vice President 
Design

heather J. duffy 
Vice President 
Property Operations – Northern 
California

linda l. early 
Vice President 
Property Operations – New York

Stephen m. fabian 
Vice President 
Customer Care Center

mitchell forlenza 
Vice President 
Construction – Connecticut, New 
Jersey & Westchester

patrick gniadek 
Vice President 
Investments – East Coast

Jim l. graves 
Vice President 
Information Services

Chris B. helsabeck 
Vice President 
Development – Mid-Atlantic

kurt R. hesser 
Vice President 
Finance

karen A. hollinger 
Vice President 
Corporate Initiatives

david A. hutchins 
Vice President 
Internal Audit

mark d. Janda 
Vice President 
Development – Southern California

Scott R. kinter 
Vice President 
Construction – Northeast

david e. lewis 
Vice President 
Engineering

Sarah k. mathewson 
Vice President 
Property Operations – 
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 
Connecticut & New Jersey

Robert S. Salkovitz 
Vice President 
Construction – Southern California

Brian p. Schley 
Vice President 
Risk Management

elizabeth A. Smith 
Vice President 
Redevelopment & Asset 
Management – East Coast

Steven Spiro 
Vice President 
Construction – New York

Craig f. thomas 
Vice President 
Market Research

Jackie todesco 
Vice President 
Redevelopment & Asset 
Management – West Coast

Alaine Walsh 
Vice President 
Corporate & Investment Services

timothy m. Walters 
Vice President 
Investments – West Coast

Catherine t. White 
Vice President 
Associate General Counsel

Sean t. Willson 
Vice President 
Corporate Controller

22

Front Cover: Avalon mosaic, Fairfax, VA

23

AvAlonBAy | 2013 Annual Report24