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Aventus Group

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FY2013 Annual Report · Aventus Group
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Avanti  
Communications  
Group plc

Annual 
Report and 
Accounts 
2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Avanti

Avanti owns and operates 
a fleet of satellites and earth 
stations which deliver high 
speed Ka‑band data 
communications services 
for Europe, the Middle 
East and Africa.

www.avantiplc.com

Contents

Avanti’s first satellite, HYLAS 1, launched 
in November 2010 and was the first 
superfast Ka‑band satellite launched for 
Europe. Avanti’s second satellite, HYLAS 
2, was launched in August 2012 and 
extends Avanti’s coverage to Africa 
and the Middle East. Avanti’s third 
satellite, HYLAS 3, is to be launched in 
partnership with ESA and will provide 
further capacity in the EMEA region.

01 — Strategic Review
Highlights  
Chairman’s Statement 
Chief Executive’s Statement 
Investment Case 
Markets 
Unique Product Advantages 
Strategy 
Business Model 
Strategy Case Studies 
Finance and Operating Review 
Sustainability 

02 — Corporate Governance
Board of Directors 
Corporate Governance Report 
Audit Committee 
Nominations Committee 
Technical Committee 
Report of the Remuneration Committee 
Report of the Board of Directors 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

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2
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03 — Financial Statements
Independent Auditors’ Report 
Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of  
47
Financial Position 
Company Statement of Financial Position  48
Consolidated and Company Statement 
of Cash Flows 
Consolidated and Company Statement 
50
of Changes in Equity 
51
Notes to the Accounts 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 
81
Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting  84
Further Notes to the Annual General Meeting  85
87
Form of Proxy 
88
Form of Proxy Notes 
Ibc
Officers and Professional Advisors 

49

Highlights

“  Avanti achieved major milestones this year in 
launching the HYLAS 2 satellite, expanding service 
to 50 countries and becoming operating cash flow 
positive. Market adoption is maturing and the 
Company has an increasingly “blue chip” 
customer base.”

    John Brackenbury CBE
    Chairman

Operational highlights

Financial highlights

   Successful launch of HYLAS 2, 
service available in 50 countries
   Market adoption now strong 
with increasingly “blue chip” 
customer base
   Strong progress in key high value 
markets such as cellular backhaul
   Valuable spectrum filings completed

   Revenues increased by 65% to 
£20.6 million (2012: £12.5 million)
   £290 million backlog 
(2012: £245 million) 
   £42 million of that backlog 
expected to convert to revenues 
in 2014
   Cash flow positive for the first time 
in June 2013
   £38.6 million cash at year end 

1

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Chairman’s 
Statement

The Company has best in 
class products with clear 
competitive advantages, 
good customers and the 
right people to make the 
investments a success.

John Brackenbury CBE
Chairman

2

I am pleased to announce the results 
for the year ended 30 June 2013. Avanti 
achieved major milestones this year, with 
the launch of HYLAS 2, expansion of 
services to 50 primary countries and the 
completion of important spectrum rights. 
All these helped us to grow revenues to 
£20.6 million and to reach operating cash 
flow positive in June. The backlog of 
£42 million which is expected to be taken 
to revenue in FYE 2014 points to a positive 
year of growth ahead. Total backlog was 
£290 million. 

Following the year end, the Board has 
conducted a detailed appraisal of our 
strategy and backlog, and we are confident 
that we have the right strategy in place and 
a strong base of business from which to 
grow profitability.

The Board believes that a move to the Full 
List in due course is in the best interest of 
shareholders but does not expect this to 
happen in the current financial year given 
other priorities.

Market adoption of Avanti’s technology is 
progressing strongly and the Company has 
an increasingly blue chip customer base. 
The Company has best in class products 
with clear competitive advantages, good 
customers and the right people to make 
the investments a success.

John Brackenbury CBE
Chairman

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Strategic review 
01–27
Corporate governance  28–44
Financial statements  45–80

  Achievements to date

2002
Founded in 2002

2005
Licence awarded in 2005; £25 million 
funding from ESA, balance of HYLAS 1 
funded with equity and debt

2007
Avanti floated on AIM in present form

2009
Raised £32 million of equity to fund 
the upgrade of the HYLAS 1 launch 
service provider

2010
Raised £89 million of equity in January 
2010 to fund HYLAS 2

2011
HYLAS 1 launched 26 November 2010, 
raised £70 million of equity in order 
to repay HYLAS 1 debt

HYLAS 1 service commenced April 2011, 
HYLAS 3 project work commenced

2012
Raised £75 million of equity for HYLAS 3, 
HYLAS 2 launched Q3 2012. HYLAS 2 
service commenced January 2013

3

 
 
 
Chief Executive’s 
Statement

In 2013, major global telecoms and media 
companies began to adopt Ka‑band for 
the first time across all four of our 
markets. We believe this has been a 
major catalyst which should accelerate 
revenue growth and are now seeing 
a shortening of the sales cycle.

Summary
During the financial year ended 30 June 
2013, Avanti launched its HYLAS 2 satellite. 
Revenues therefore included HYLAS 2 for 
the first time, with sales growing by 65% 
to £20.6 million. The Company became 
operating cash flow positive for the first 
time in the final quarter, and had £39 million 
cash at year end. The backlog for FYE 
June 2014 (which is expected to be taken 
to revenue in FYE 2014) is £42 million. 

In 2013, progress was made in all 
geographies and market sectors which 
demonstrated that Avanti’s business model 
is resilient and that its products have key 
competitive advantages. In particular, we 
prioritised the generation of near term 
revenues from large multinational telecoms 
and media companies. These efforts are 
producing good results in generating an 
increasingly “blue chip” customer base.

Avanti has pioneered the use of Ka‑band 
satellites for data communications in 
Europe, the Middle East and Africa. 
Because of the innovative nature of our 
business and products, schedules have 
not been easy to predict and revenues 
have been impacted by timing issues. 
HYLAS 2 was delivered seven months late. 
It also took longer than we expected to 
get some customers up and running due 
to delays in their own logistical planning 
until HYLAS 2 testing was completed. 
In some cases, we allowed customers 
to delay their service start date by several 
months, which affected 2013 revenues. 

However, market adoption of our 
technology is now progressing well in 
all of our four markets and in all 
geographies. The satellite specialist 
companies such as Speedcast, TTcomm 
and Bentley Walker, who adopted Avanti’s 
technology early, have generated 
significant advantages in deploying their 
products. In all regions our customers are 
increasing their utilisation. 

David Williams
Chief Executive

4

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013£290m

backlog

In 2013, major global telecoms and media 
companies began to adopt Ka‑band for 
the first time across all four of our markets. 
We believe this to have been a major 
catalyst which should accelerate revenue 
growth and are now seeing a shortening 
of the sales cycle with larger customers 
like Vodafone, Technicolor and CNN. We are 
creating new markets where the technology 
is an enabler, but also customers are 
churning from legacy Ku‑band technology 
to Ka‑band because of price and efficiency 
improvements, especially in Africa where 
there is only limited competition to Avanti’s 
best in class services. 

Avanti is succeeding in application areas 
where customers value the quality and 
flexibility of its systems and Avanti has 
key advantages. We made major progress 
in turning pilots into long term contracts 
in strategically important areas. 
Recent milestones include:

•	 The world’s first fully operational and 
commercial Ka‑band 3G cellular 
backhaul service, on HYLAS 1. A second 
backhaul contract is in planning and 2 
further networks are at pilot stage; 

•	 Several contracts to provide our Satellite 

News Gathering service in Africa, 
Middle East and Europe;

•	 An exclusive pan‑European contract for 

video distribution; 

•	 An exclusive contract for consumer 

broadband provision with a 
Eurostoxx50 customer;

•	 Several contracts via Service Providers 

or directly to build networks for 
government customers in Europe, as 
well as Africa and Middle East; and

•	 Progress in the defence market as 

Service Providers supplying the sector 
seek more flexible and cheaper solutions. 

We now have customers active in all beams 
on both HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2, and are 
working with Tier 2 carriers in most countries.

During the year, our success in selling 
highly complex products to multinational 
telecoms and media companies who are 
new to satellite products was stimulated 
in part by our ability to be flexible. These 
companies have typically made initial 
orders under framework contracts which 
allow them to buy enough for their needs 
on a pay as you go basis and easily 

increase their usage with new purchase 
orders, rather than having to renegotiate 
contracts. Thus whilst long term demand 
from these large customers may not be 
fully evident in backlog yet, we expect 
these customers to lock in price and 
availability as their usage grows. 

Backlog at 30 June 2013 was £290 million 
(which covers orders extending to the full 
lifetime of our satellites). In addition to KPI 
reporting, Avanti will now also report 
backlog, for each of the next three years. 
Backlog for these three periods at 30 June 
2013 stood at: 

FYE June 2014: £42 million 
FYE June 2015: £46 million 
FYE June 2016: £40 million
2017 Onwards: £162 million

We expect orders under framework 
contracts (not included in backlog), new 
contracts (pipeline) and expected renewals 
(of contracts expiring between 2014 and 
2016) to increase these numbers. 

40 new contracts were signed in total in 
the second half of FYE 2013 (2012 second 
half: 17) showing that market adoption 
is accelerating well. The total number 
of customers was 96 at year end. Whilst 
HYLAS 2 accounts for 79% of our current 
orbit capacity and thus accounts for a 
similar proportion of new orders, it is 
satisfying that major break‑throughs in high 
end applications such as cellular backhaul, 
outside broadcasting and digital cinema 
were made in Europe using HYLAS 1.

At 30 June 2013, peak utilisation (which 
accounts for contracted increases) was 
45% on HYLAS 1 and 15% on HYLAS 2. 

Backlog is an important measure of the 
forward business Avanti has booked and 
we are pleased to have booked £7 million 
per month of new orders in 2013. There 
was a surge in orders in the six months 
leading to HYLAS 2 launch, then a slower 
rate in the second half. We expect 
three factors to impact backlog growth 
in the coming year. 

Firstly, the satellite specialists who made 
significant commitments to HYLAS 2 
pre‑launch are now digesting their orders. 
We expect that as their own plans mature 

many of these customers will increase their 
orders; several have already. Secondly, we 
expect volumes under existing framework 
contracts to grow. Thirdly, many HYLAS 1 
contracts are entering their third year, 
and we expect most of these contracts 
to renew, adding to backlog. It is difficult to 
predict new order intake for future backlog 
periods in a new business like this, and it 
may continue to be variable for some time.

Operational performance of our networks 
continues to be outstanding. We delivered a 12 
month Service Level Agreement performance 
across the fleet exceeding 99.9%. 

The successful launch of HYLAS 2 
during the financial year enabled Avanti to 
complete its regulatory spectrum filings at 
the ITU. As a result, our filings for spectrum 
use at 31.0°E (supporting HYLAS 2 and 
HYLAS 3) as well as 33.5°W (HYLAS 1) are 
now recorded in the ITU Master Frequency 
Register. This means that Avanti has 
perpetual rights to use the allocated 
spectrum, and this can be applied to 
multiple satellites in the future. 

It also means that other operators who wish 
to use Ka‑band near Avanti have to seek  
co‑ordination agreements from Avanti, and 
none is in a position to constrain Avanti’s 
operations. Thus, achieving ‘priority’ has 
removed all material spectrum risks in our 
business, and is a major step forward in 
protecting and enhancing the value of our 
assets and in creating a strong platform 
for future growth. 

The HYLAS 3 project is a partnership 
project with ESA, whereby Avanti gained 
a 4GHz payload at low cost by paying for 
its payload to be flown on‑board a scientific 
satellite called EDRS‑C. Avanti expects to 
position its payload to cover West Africa, 
but in a unique innovation, the entire 
capacity is 100% steerable, so it could be 
used anywhere in EMEA. Avanti expects 
to launch service to customers with this 
satellite in 2016.

Avanti remains conservatively financed, 
with a long term repayment profile on its 
debts and remains in full compliance with 
all covenants. We ended the year with a 
cash balance of £39 million and gross 
debt of £206 million. 

5

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Chief Executive’s  
Statement continued

Our business

Market context

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Current trading and outlook
Sales momentum is growing well with 
40 contracts signed in the second half 
of the year producing revenues in the 
current financial year. Several major 
tenders have either been awarded subject 
to contract or are due to complete soon 
and we currently have 17 pilot projects 
live with potential customers. 

With £39 million of cash on the balance 
sheet at year end and operating cash 
flow positive reached in June, we have 
the comfort of sufficient cash to cover debt 
repayments for two years. We plan to meet 
those obligations from cash generated 
from operations and with backlog in FYE 
2014 of £42 million, we expect to generate 
strong positive cash flow from operations 
this year.

The Company continues to investigate 
some significant new business 
opportunities, and believes that the 
flexibility to grow offered by a bond 
financing structure might be more suited 
to its medium term needs. Avanti has 
accordingly retained advisors to consider 
bond finance options, with a view to 
enabling it to respond quickly and positively 
to these opportunities as they arise.

6

Strategic capabilities

Strategy

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Business 
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Fill the  fl e

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Business overview 
Avanti sells managed satellite data 
communications services using Ka‑band 
satellites on a wholesale basis to service 
providers. Service is available in 50 
countries, plus we have partial coverage 
(where our marketing strategy is different) 
in a further 38 countries. Because the 
use of Ka‑band in EMEA is new, we have 
created new business models as well 
as new technologies. It is obvious that 
the very large (often greater than 50%) 
customer savings that Ka‑band systems 
create are leading Service Providers to 
churn from Ku‑band systems to Ka‑band. 

However, this is not solely where Avanti’s 
advantages are to be found. With the 
benefit of two years of talking to customers 
with live service, it has become apparent 
that Avanti has some key competitive 
advantages in its approach which 
differentiate it from competitors, which 
are found in our approach to quality and 
flexibility. The advantages are described 
in detail in a White Paper published on our 
website (http://www.avantiplc.com/wp4), 
called “Not All Ka Satellites Are The Same”. 

Our advantages arise from the planning 
we did on our design and business model, 
tailoring them very specifically at 
addressing the technical and business 
needs of sophisticated Service Providers 
in four different market sectors, rather 
than designing a one size fits all system 
to address just the consumer broadband 
resale sectors. 

In quality for example, we designed our 
beams in Africa so that, in each primary 
country we serve, the Service Provider 
can be guaranteed equal quality of service 
regardless of location – this is currently a 
unique advantage. So too is our operation 
of resilient gateway earth station systems, 
which means that ground control of 
network traffic can be automatically 
transferred to a backup in the event of a 
problem. This is a major factor in Avanti’s 
consistent delivery of an SLA of over 
99.9%. These factors have persuaded 
customers who care about quality to 
choose Avanti, particularly large 
corporations who do not want to 
take a risk with their brand. 

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
In flexibility, Avanti is unique in the Ka‑band 
market in being able to offer the Select, 
Custom and Pure methods of purchase, 
which means that customers can either 
buy bundled service packages, managed 
megabits or pure Megahertz. These 
packages appeal to different types of 
customers depending on their risk appetite 
of relative desire for control and security. 
But also our technology is incredibly 
flexible, meaning that we can respond to 
the extremely varied specifications which 
sophisticated telecoms Service Providers 
require. This has helped us to win complex 
projects this year in the cellular backhaul, 
digital cinema and defence and security 
sectors without competition. 

Broadband
In Africa and the Middle East, competition 
is limited and Service Providers show clear 
desire to service the end users, apparently 
unconstrained by the economic backdrop 
of the West. Thus we now have consumer 
broadband programmes up and running 
in all of our HYLAS 2 beams. In these 
markets Ku‑band systems were used for 
broadband by consumers willing to pay 
high charges, and a lot of Service Providers 
are churning from those systems to come 
to Ka‑band. 

In Europe, the broadband market has been 
negatively affected by limited capital for 
growth in the telecom Service Provider 
market and aggressive price competition 
from other satellite operators. Avanti has 
focused with some success on supporting 
a small number of committed Service 
Providers who either have government 
backing for deployments or aggressive 
growth plans, and have secured reasonable 
market share in Northern Europe. However, 
our competitors are unable to offer the 
higher value added services that Avanti 
offers in Carrier, Enterprise and Government 
and so we have chosen not to follow pricing 
down everywhere to chase unattractive 
business, preferring to sell on our strengths 
in other markets. Broadband accounts 
for 30% of backlog.

Enterprise
In Enterprise, we have achieved success 
in selling to some of the most respected 
names in the VSAT industry, such as 
Bentley Walker, Speedcast and TTComm 
for corporate connectivity and private 
network services. We have also achieved 
success in the video distribution business, 
launching services in digital cinema with 
Technicolor and selling outside 
broadcasting services directly or via 
service providers to CNN, Sky, the 
BBC and ITV.

We successfully launched a product to 
provide leased line connectivity to building 
sites and have deployed services to a 
number of utility providers for telemetry 
and monitoring of power generation 
and environmental monitoring. 

Avanti’s flexibility to provide a high 
degree of customisation of technology to 
its Enterprise customers has been a key 
success criterion. Enterprise accounts 
for 53% of backlog. 

Carrier services
Carrier services means principally two things 
to Avanti: cellular backhaul and trunking.

Cellular backhaul addresses Mobile phone 
operators’ need for satellites to connect 
base stations back to the core network if 
they are in relatively remote locations, and 
also in some more urban locations where 
they need to use satellite to back up fibres. 
Avanti commercially deployed the world’s 
first Ka‑band cellular backhaul network for 
3G in Europe in the second half of FYE 
2013. We have three other network pilots 
now live in Europe and Africa. Our success 
in breaking new ground in 3G backhaul 
with an important first customer, and the 
publishing of a White paper on the subject 
(available on our website), has greatly 
increased traction in the sector and we 
expect success to escalate rapidly. This is 
important because Carrier Services is the 
most bandwidth intensive of our segments, 
and because the high spectral efficiency of 
our satellites and ground systems also 
supports reasonable pricing.

Trunking refers to the use of very high 
bandwidth systems (up to 360Mbps) 
to provide connectivity for ISPs into 
the Internet for primary or backup use, 
or sometimes for large corporate 
customers with unusually high bandwidth 
requirements. Our high spectral efficiency 
means that with relatively small dishes and 
modems costing a few thousand Dollars, 
customers can access Megabyte prices 
that are the lowest in the market. Trunking 
systems have now launched in Northern, 
Eastern and Southern Africa. Carrier 
Services accounts for 1% of backlog, and 
this is expected to be the market which 
grows the fastest in 2014. 

Government
We centralised the selling of all services to 
Government under one function. In addition 
to security and “blue light” customers, this 
heading now covers services sold to 
education, health and other ministries and 
also the consulting and system integration 
services we sell to government customers. 

Avanti successfully deployed networks 
via Service Providers for government 
customers in South Africa, Libya, 
Afghanistan, Iraq, the UK and elsewhere 
in 2013. Our satellites and ground systems 
were designed with government security 
needs in mind, and the Company has 
also complied with the ISO 27001 security 
standard. Our encryption, ITAR 
compliance, ISO standard and general 
level of security have proven to be strong 
advantages in selling beyond just defence 
customers. Police and border security are 
strong markets, as are education ministries 
in Africa. Government accounts for 16% 
of backlog.

David Williams
Chief Executive

7

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–8001 Strong expected growth
•	 HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2 are main drivers of near term 

EBITDA growth

•	 HYLAS 2 and HYLAS 3 are uniquely positioned to benefit 

from high growth market demand

02 Significant asset value
•	
•	 All three satellites fully financed
•	

 c.$1 billion of asset value across satellites, slots and backlog

 Asset value appreciation with time, in particular slots and backlog

03 Cash flows – operating leverage
•	

 Low fixed costs and high contribution margins drive EBITDA 
growth and attractive run‑rate free cash flow generation

04 Growing revenue visibility
•	 High quality firm order book
•	
•	 Clearly visible forward revenue stream

 Growing pipeline of customer capacity negotiations

05 Ka‑band – rising demand
•	 Avanti benefits from first mover advantage in the attractive 

Ka‑band industry

•	 Emphasis on attractive growth markets with limited competition

Investment 
Case

The reasons to invest in Avanti

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8

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Our strengths include the following:

Leading provider of Ka‑band services 
in high growth markets. We are a pioneer 
in delivering Ka‑band solutions to the high 
growth markets and are the largest Ka‑band 
focused operator with 83% of capacity 
focused on high growth markets post 
launch of HYLAS 3. Ka‑band is forecast 
to be the fastest growing satellite spectrum 
band and is superior to alternative offerings 
due to higher data throughput, lower cost, 
smaller terminals and more sophisticated 
product offerings. The Company is ideally 
suited to serve highly attractive, rapidly 
growing end markets where terrestrial 
services are not feasible given topography, 
population density and investment 
requirement, and where competition is 
limited in our key markets. 

Unique product offering and low cost 
advantage. Ka‑band enjoys certain 
inherent technological advantages over 
other spectrum bands (including Ku‑band) 
including higher data throughput and 
frequency reuse thereby enabling a more 
cost‑effective data solution capable of 
addressing a much larger market. The 
HYLAS satellites are a relatively low cost 
satellite constellation as a result of their 
innovative design features, particularly 
power efficiencies, together with the 
research and development contribution 
received from ESA. HYLAS 3, being 
launched as a hosted payload on an ESA 
satellite, provides an excellent low cost 
intermediate alternative to the funding and 
launching of a larger satellite. The cost per 
GHz in launching HYLAS 3 is expected to 
be over 40% lower than HYLAS 2 because 
costs such as satellite platform, launch 
vehicle and project management are borne 
by ESA. The technological superiority and 
flexibility of our satellites de‑risk the 
business and allow swift market response. 
The Company’s propriety technology, 
Avanti Cloud, allows Service Providers 
to run a virtual network where they can 
choose to acquire layers of services. 
In addition, our satellites have steerable 
beams and flexible payloads that allow 
dynamic capacity allocation to meet 
demand. Our robust infrastructure provides 
service quality and certainty and is a key 
competitive advantage.

Revenue visibility with a blue chip 
customer base. Most of our significant 
Service Providers are well established 
telecom services companies or 
governmental entities; we do not service 
retail Service Providers directly. We have 
strong backing and support from blue chip 
Service Providers comprised of leading 
telecommunications providers, media 
companies, governments, very small 
aperture terminal (‘VSAT’) operators and 
network integrators. The stability of our 
revenue and cash flows is supported by 
our multi‑year contracts with Service 
Providers, which are typically three to five 
years in duration. As of 30 June 2013, our 
contracted FSS revenue backlog – which is 
our future revenue under existing customer 
contracts – was approximately £290 
million, or approximately 14 times our 
year‑ended 30 June 2013 satellite services 
revenue of £20.6 million. Our backlog rolloff 
provides visibility into near‑term projections 
with £42 million rolling off in the year ended 
30 June 2014, £46 million in the year ended 
30 June 2015 and £40 million in the year 
ended 30 June 2016.

Ideally positioned in high growth 
markets with strong demand 
dynamics and low competitive 
intensity. Relatively underdeveloped 
telecom infrastructure and demonstrable 
demand dynamics across market sectors 
like broadband, cellular backhaul, military 
applications and enterprise data, provide a 
significant growth opportunity for providers 
of cost effective data capacity in the high 
growth markets. With our existing and 
planned satellite launches, we are 
well‑positioned to be at the forefront 
to capture the huge growth potential 
in these markets. 

Large addressable market with 
significant growth characteristics. 
The markets that we serve offer attractive 
growth opportunities, with increasing 
demand for applications that require 
greater bandwidth, such as broadband 
internet service, enterprise network 
services and backhaul networks for cellular 
data services. According to Euroconsult, 
‘regular’ transponder demand growth is 
expected to grow to over US$14.8 billion by 
2020. Simultaneously, the market value of 
High Throughput Satellite (‘HTS’) capacity 

leasing should increase from approximately 
US$340 million in 2010 to around 
US$2 billion by 2014 and close to US$5.7 
billion by 2020. This demand growth, 
coupled with high barriers to entry, have 
driven increased regional fill rates, which 
are a measure of market‑wide capacity 
utilisation. This has caused FSS prices in 
MENA to increase over the last two years. 

Multiple barriers to entry. We have 
a number of key relationships which 
have provided significant benefits to the 
business over a number of years that would 
be difficult to replicate. In particular, ESA 
and the UK Department of Business 
(through the UK Space Agency) have 
provided a combination of funding and 
technical credibility. We also receive strong 
support and endorsement from OfCom 
(Office of Communications, the UK’s 
telecoms and broadcasting regulator) 
as national regulator. We have made 
significant capital investments to fund the 
satellite construction and orbital launch 
costs for HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2, ensuring 
that we have the capacity available to 
address the rapidly rising demand for 
Ka‑band in our markets. The Company 
has also prefunded its HYLAS 3 satellite. 
In addition, we have priority filings for 
HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2 submitted to the 
ITU Master International Frequency Register.

Substantial asset value underpinned 
by young fleet and attractive orbital 
slots. We have access to attractive orbital 
positions with usage rights in two satellite 
filings and 14GHz of spectrum, resulting 
from an active strategy of managing the 
rights for orbital positions. 

The orbital positions of HYLAS 1 and 
HYLAS 2 are 33.5°W and 31.0°E 
respectively, and are both in the ITU Master 
Register. Our fleet is young with the 
remaining useful life of HYLAS 1 and 
HYLAS 2 being 13.5 and 14.7 years, 
respectively. Our satellite and ground 
assets are fully insured at c.£350 million.

9

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Markets

Sectors

Carrier Services

Government

Mobile networks need to offer broad 
2G/3G/4G coverage in areas where 
reliable backhaul is often hard to find. 
Avanti offers flexible satellite backhaul 
products at speeds of up to 365Mbps 
and costs that are fundamentally 
changing the viability of many rural 
and remote base station deployments.

Ka‑band is revolutionising the delivery 
of high speed operational and welfare 
services for the defence, homeland 
and civil security sectors. Avanti 
offers significant cost savings with no 
compromise to resilience, throughput 
or security.

•	 Poor fixed line infrastructure and 
explosive mobile data growth are 
straining existing backhaul 
infrastructure:

 – significant opportunity as operators 
seek low capex marginal revenues 
from data growth.

 – Ka‑band provides a credible cost 

effective solution for cellular backhaul 
and trunking.

•	 Increasing proliferation of military 
applications and governments’ 
inclination to look for cost effective 
satellite solutions creates a strong 
growth opportunity for Ka‑band 
operators:

 – technology ideally suited to meet 
growing demand for bandwidth.
 – growth is independent of ‘boots 

on the ground’.

10

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Enterprise

Broadband

Enterprise Service Providers in sectors 
such as oil and gas, utilities, Satellite 
News Gathering (‘SNG’) and digital cinema 
choose VSAT for its ubiquity and security. 
Either for primary VPNs, for backup, or 
occasional use, Avanti delivers these 
services at higher quality and lower 
cost than previously possible. 

The HYLAS fleet of satellites provides 
ubiquitous high speed coverage over areas 
that terrestrial network operators cannot 
reach. Even in the most challenging 
locations, Avanti always delivers consistent, 
reliable and fast broadband services.

•	 Ka‑band helps expand the enterprise 
network services market due to its 
lower cost and higher speed:

•	 Ka‑band is an established broadband 

technology:

 – successful business models developed 

 – structural growth in demand across 

in US (>1 million users).

industry verticals.

 – government, SNG, oil and gas, digital 
cinema are the key target markets.

 – significant opportunities in Africa and the 
Middle East where it is currently nascent.

 – focus on ‘broadband‑dark’ locations 
– 10 million homes in EU alone attract 
subsidy.

11

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Unique Product 
Advantages

Quality

Full coverage 

Smart beam clustering 

Avanti has designed its fleet to offer 100% national 
coverage of primary countries. Our beam patterns 
overlap, so there are no in‑country coverage gaps. 
Our Service Providers can guarantee consistent 
quality for their customers.

Avanti’s beam clusters land in a single earth station 
in the relevant country or region. Service Providers 
who want a national service need only operate 
through a single hub.

High spectral density, compact 
customer premises equipment

Diverse networks deliver resilience 

Avanti’s network design means that Service Providers 
can use the smallest possible terminals. This provides 
a cheaper, attractive and more efficient way of 
delivering bandwidth to their customers.

Avanti’s ground network is protected from atmospheric 
events. In the unlikely event of service degradation we 
automatically switch to the relevant redundant ground 
earth station. Service Providers experience market 
beating SLAs with no atmospheric outages at gateway.

Flexibility

Unique Avanti Operational  
Support System (‘OSS’)

Contracting flexibility 

Our proprietary OSS, backed up by high levels of 
training and support puts our Service Providers in 
total control, allowing them to configure and manage 
services as if they owned the satellite fleet.

Service Providers can choose from three methods 
of operation/contract to suit their own risk appetite, 
technical capability and budget: raw bandwidth, 
managed megabit and packaged customer accounts. 
They can then change between them as their 
business evolves.

Multi‑vendor platform 

Advanced applications 

Service Providers often have preferences for vendor 
hardware. Avanti operates an open architecture 
enabling the use of any vendor’s hub or modem. 

Service Providers can form their own applications 
from Avanti’s cloud. They can use their own hardware, 
software and skills, or they can pick plug and play 
applications to deploy directly into their target markets. 
Avanti has already done the research and development 
heavy lifting to accelerate customer’s service offerings.

12

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013HughesiDirectNewtecYour hubHughesctFleet and coverage

HYLAS 2

HYLAS 3

HYLAS 1

HYLAS 1
Serving Europe from an orbital 
position of 33.5˚West

HYLAS 2
Serving EMEA from an orbital 
position of 31˚East 

HYLAS 3
Will serve West Africa from 
an orbital position of 31˚East

•	 Very high power (62dBW) 
•	 Bi‑directional Ka‑band
•	 Eight fixed spot beams
•	 Broadcast only Ku‑band
•	 Up to 3GHz capacity 

•	 Very high power (62dBW) 
•	 Bi‑directional Ka‑band 
•	 24 fixed and one steerable spot beam
•	 Up to 11GHz capacity 

•	 Very high power (62dBW) 
•	 Bi‑directional Ka‑band 
•	 Eight beams steerable antenna 
•	 ESA Hosted Payload PPP
•	 Up to 4GHz capacity

With our systems delivering the highest spectral 
efficiency, our fleet can deliver up to 90Gb of 
throughput tightly focussed in 50 countries in EMEA.

13

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Support service providers
Avanti does not sell direct to end users and does not enter into 
exclusivity arrangements with Service Providers. Thus we focus 
on supporting a thriving ecosystem of Service Providers with high 
quality channel management support, marketing and technical 
development to optimise the Service Providers’ chances of 
success. Service Providers were not well served by the satellite 
industry in the past, and by focusing on customer service and a 
courteous, flexible approach to addressing business challenges, 
Avanti can generate enduring loyalty and market advantage. Avanti 
operates a 24x7 multilingual customer support department.

Prioritise high growth markets 
We aim to extend our coverage in fast growing markets in Africa 
and the Middle East, as quickly as possible. With the launch of 
HYLAS 3, 83% of our total satellite capacity will be able to cover 
these markets, positioning us to benefit from demand growth and 
market adoption of new satellite technology. Today, we are the 
leading Ka‑band satellite operator in these high growth markets, 
and we believe we are well positioned to take advantage of the 
growth opportunity these markets represent.

Mitigate market risks 
We use our flexible satellite technology to mitigate future market 
and competition risks. Our HYLAS fleet has steerable beams 
and flexible payloads that allow dynamic capacity allocation 
to meet demand and adapt to changing market requirements. 
29.4% of our capacity is steerable, while 77.8% of our capacity 
is frequency shifting. Additionally, we aim to limit individual market 
risk with small dedicated capacity per country and broad total 
geographic coverage. 

Strategy

Avanti’s business strategy is based on 4 Axioms:

1.  The world’s demand for data will continue to grow 

at high levels for the foreseeable future

2.  Terrestrial telecoms networks will continue 

to leave gaps in coverage

3.  End user applications change frequently so our 

technology must remain flexible

4. High Growth markets offer the best opportunities

The strategic priorities that result are as follows:

Use Ka‑band
The use of Ka‑band frequencies means that high speed data 
services can be delivered at price points and quality levels that 
were not possible with legacy Ku‑band systems. Price changes 
the market, but on its own is not enough to win.

Sell on Quality and Flexibility
Avanti serves telecoms Service Providers who in the main have 
been served in the past by satellite operators as an afterthought 
with systems designed for TV broadcast, not telecoms. Avanti 
has designed its systems to suit the requirements of telecoms 
companies specifically. In Quality, this means that Avanti made 
engineering decisions to increase the security and resilience of its 
systems, and to guarantee a uniformity of service quality across 
its national beam clusters that Service Providers can rely upon. 

In Flexibility, Avanti understand that telecoms is a fast moving 
environment where new protocols, software, applications and 
hardware devices are introduced frequently, and our systems must 
remain flexible enough to cope with these changes. Our systems 
are designed to support complex systems integration with Service 
Providers’ networks. 

The Avanti Cloud system means that Service Providers can log 
on to Avanti’s satellites and set up their own accounts without the 
need for capex or large commitment, and can dynamically change 
the service they use in many different ways. By giving telecoms 
Service Providers maximum Quality and Flexibility, in a way that 
has never been done before in the satellite industry, Avanti believes 
it can create new markets, expand existing markets and generate 
enduring loyalty in its customer base.

14

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Business  
Model

Avanti is a satellite operator providing fixed satellite 
services (‘FSS’) throughout Europe, the Caucasus, 
the Middle East and Africa through our fleet of 
Ka‑band satellites. Ka‑band systems have higher 
frequency ranges and significantly higher spectral 
efficiency than satellites operating in other bands, 
allowing larger data carrying capacity at lower cost. 
However, not all Ka‑band systems are the same, and 
Avanti has designed its systems to prioritise the 
Quality and Flexibility that the most demanding 
telecoms Service Providers require, across 
the broadest range of applications and markets. 

The Avanti Cloud means that we own and operate not only 
the satellites, but also the earth stations and the routing and 
processing equipment inside them which makes an end to 
end service work. Therefore customers can log on to the Avanti 
satellites without any need for capex, all they need to do is 
install a dish at the end user site and set up the account online. 
We offer three styles of managed service contract, with varying 
levels of involvement in the management of the service, so that 
customers can choose the risk/return that suits them best.

We sell managed services on a wholesale basis to a range of 
Service Providers who supply four key end markets: Enterprise, 
Broadband, Carrier Services and Government. 

Enterprise  
Enterprise end users are typically either: i) large companies 
which need high bandwidth broadband connections to link 
remote offices, or ii) businesses with more specialised 
machine to machine communications needs. 

Broadband  
Our end users in this sector are typically consumers or 
Small and Medium Enterprises (‘SMEs’) who live in places 
that are too remote to be reached by terrestrial telecoms 
services, and with a 74cm satellite dish fixed to a wall or 
roof and a small modem plugged into their computer, can 
receive two way broadband services at high speed and 
low cost.

Carrier Services  
Our customers in this sector are mainly mobile phone 
companies who need base stations in remote places to 
be connected to their core network with efficient, high 
capacity links. Our technology provides an advance in 
quality and a major reduction in cost, resulting in the 
world’s first deployment in 2013, in a market which 
is expected to accelerate rapidly. Also ISPs need 
connections into the World Wide Web and use satellite 
to replace or back up sub‑sea cables, a service called 
IP trunking. 

Government  
Our end users and sometimes our direct customers 
in this sector are government ministries buying a range 
of communications services for a variety of needs. 
The defence, civil security and first responder sectors 
utilise high speed data services in connection with military 
and counterterrorism operations, security and surveillance, 
social and welfare programmes, Voice‑over‑IP networks 
and disaster recovery, often in areas where terrestrial 
communications networks have been damaged or 
are non‑existent. 

15

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80 
 
 
 
Our customers in this sector are mainly 
mobile phone companies who need 
base stations in remote places to be 
connected to their core network with 
efficient, high capacity links. 

Our technology provides an advance in quality 
and a major reduction in cost, resulting in the 
world’s first deployment in 2013, in a market 
which is expected to accelerate rapidly. Also 
ISPs need connections into the World Wide 
Web and use satellite to replace or back up 
sub‑sea cables, a service called IP trunking. 
Fixed line and wireless carriers rely on their 
ability to provide broad and consistent 
connectivity to their customers. Carriers often 
seek ways to extend their network coverage 
and improve existing terrestrial infrastructure. 
We provide mobile and Wi‑Fi network 
operators with the capability to extend their 
network reach, deal with network traffic 
overload, improve coverage quality or build 
satellite capacity into their backhaul strategy. 
We also provide trunking services that allow 
terrestrial internet Service Providers to provide 
international backup capacity to restore 
broken sub‑sea cables, a market that is 
growing rapidly in Africa. Our range of satellite 
solutions offers the flexibility to facilitate this 
quickly and cost effectively. Approximately 7% 
of our revenue for the year ended 30 June 
2013 was attributed to our Carrier Services 
end market, and approximately 1% of our 
backlog related to our Carrier Services end 
market as of 30 June 2013.

Carrier  
Services 

16

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Government 

Our end users and sometimes our 
direct customers in this sector are 
government ministries buying a 
range of communications services 
for a variety of needs. 

The defence, civil security and first responder 
sectors utilise high‑speed data services in 
connection with military and counterterrorism 
operations, security and surveillance, social 
and welfare programmes, Voice‑over‑IP 
networks and disaster recovery, often in areas 
where terrestrial communications networks 
have been damaged or are non‑existent. Our 
satellites are equipped with steerable beams 
that can be pointed at different geographic 
locations, making it possible for us to quickly 
deploy additional capacity to any location 
within the satellite’s coverage in response to 
Government customers’ needs. In addition, 
our ground infrastructure and high levels of 
encryption provide a secure and resilient base 
for defence and security network operations. 
But also other government users in health and 
education value the experience that Avanti has 
of working with a wide range of government 
agencies and the security of our satellites and 
business operations, even where their own 
needs do not require the highest security. 
Approximately 7% of our revenue for the year 
ended 30 June 2013 was attributed to our 
Government end market, and approximately 
16% of our backlog related to our Government 
end market as of 30 June 2013.

17

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Enterprise

Enterprise end users are 
typically either: 

i) 

 large companies which need high 
bandwidth broadband connections 
to link remote offices, or 

ii)   businesses with more specialised 

machine to machine communications 
needs. 

They all typically require standardised and 
ubiquitous services provided to multiple 
sites across large geographic areas. The 
applications for our technology in the 
Enterprise sector include SNG, telemetry 
for utility companies’ monitoring of water 
treatment or power generation equipment, 
remote medical diagnostic facility data 
collection, electronic point‑of‑sale data 
collection, as well as bespoke, proprietary 
corporate networking. Approximately 46% 
of our revenue for the year ended 30 June 
2013 was attributed to our Enterprise end 
market, and approximately 53% of our 
backlog related to our Enterprise end 
market as of 30 June 2013.

18

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Broadband

Our end users in this sector are 
typically consumers or SMEs who 
live in places that are too remote to 
be reached by terrestrial telecoms 
services, and with a 74cm satellite 
dish fixed to a wall or roof and a 
small modem plugged into their 
computer, can receive two way 
broadband services at high 
speed and low cost. 

Traditional broadband internet networks 
are not available in many parts of the world 
where fixed line or wireless infrastructure 
is not cost effective or technically viable, 
creating a market for satellite broadband in 
areas where there is limited or no terrestrial 
internet network available. Our fleet of 
satellites can provide high speed 
broadband coverage with cheap small 
dishes (up to 10Mb/s) over these areas. 
Approximately 24% of our revenue for the 
year ended 30 June 2013 was attributed 
to our Broadband end market, and 
approximately 30% of our backlog as of 
30 June 2013.

19

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Finance and 
Operating Review

During the last 12 months we signed 
in excess of 50 new contracts creating 
an average amount added to backlog 
of £7 million per month.

Nigel Fox
Group Finance Director

20

Accounting policies
The Group has reviewed its accounting 
policies in accordance with IAS 8 
‘Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors’ and 
determined that they are appropriate 
for the Group. 

Operating performance
Revenues for the financial year rose 
to £20.6 million (2012: £12.5 million). 
Revenues from HYLAS 2 were below 
our expectations because of the delayed 
launch of the satellite. Despite a more 
efficient post launch in orbit testing 
campaign enabling HYLAS 2 to be 
commercially operational by Q2 of the 
financial year, this was not matched by the 
logistical and technical readiness of some 
of our customers for service. Therefore, 
we allowed several customers to defer the 
start dates of their commitments which 
resulted in a delay in revenue generation. 
All customers on HYLAS 2 are now 
receiving services. 

Our previous revenue guidance also 
included our expectation of the value of 
several new large contracts which may 
have completed in the last financial year. 
Several of these contracts are now 
expected to complete in the year ending 
30 June 2014. These delays did not impact 
our backlog and are part of the ordinary 
course of business.

The costs of running the ground stations 
increased during the year as planned. 
We brought online two further stations in 
Germany and Cyprus to support HYLAS 2. 
Overheads increased to £18.2 million 
(2012: £14.0 million) as a result of further 
investment in staff and additional marketing 
expenditure to support the launch of 
HYLAS 2 and assisting HYLAS 2 Service 
Providers in preparing for service.

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013£7m

monthly average added 
to backlog

Depreciation
Depreciation of the satellites became 
the largest expenditure in the income 
statement during the period as a result of 
the HYLAS 2 launch. All Avanti satellites 
are depreciated on a straight line basis over 
the warranted lives of 15 years irrespective 
of the capacity sold in any given period. 
Satellite depreciation increased from £9.8 
million in 2012 to £24.6 million in 2013, the 
increase being accounted for by 9 months 
charge on HYLAS 2.

Loss per share
Loss attributable to shareholders is 
£30.4 million resulting in a loss per share 
of 28.37p (2012: loss per share 14.86p).

Financing and treasury
The Company’s primary source of debt 
is the facility provided by US EXIM and 
COFACE. The facility drawdown period 
closed at the end of February 2013. 
The Company utilised US$310 million 
of the available US$328 million facility.

Other operating income
During the year, other operating income 
fell from £2.6 million in 2012 to £1.0 million 
in 2013. The figures for 2012 included 
£1.8 million for the value of an arbitration 
settlement which was not repeated in 
2013. The 2013 income relates to regional 
development grants for our investment in 
the infrastructure and employment in 
Cornwall. In addition, there was a late 
delivery settlement from a supplier.

Interest
Net interest payable has increased to 
£3.9 million (2012: £0.2 million), primarily 
due to the interest on the HYLAS facility 
being charged to the income statement 
from October 2012, whereas previously 
it has been capitalised as part of the 
construction of the satellite.

The loss before interest and taxation 
increased to £33.7 million (2012: £15.8 
million) mainly as a result of the increased 
depreciation charge.

Taxation
The group tax credit was £6.8 million (2012: 
£2.1 million credit), resulting in an effective 
tax rate of 18.1% (2012: 13.3%). The rate 
has been negatively affected by the fall 
in the UK corporation tax rate. 

In December 2012, the first debt service 
payments were made with a further one 
in June 2013. The total debt service during 
the year was US$8.0 million (2012: US$ nil).

Insurance
The Company maintains a full suite of 
insurance policies covering not only space 
assets, but also business interruption 
associated with the failure of any of the 
three ground stations. HYLAS 1 in orbit 
policy was renewed in November 2012 with 
an insured value of £120 million and HYLAS 
2 was renewed shortly after the year end 
for an insured risk of US$306 million.

Key performance indicators
As the business develops a track record 
our KPI’s will also be updated. At the 
moment the key metrics are in relation 
to backlog. During the last 12 months we 
signed in excess of 50 new contracts. In 
the 6 month period to 31 December 2012 
the average amount added to backlog 
per month was £11 million. In the second 
period to 30 June 2013 the number of 
contracts increased, but the type of 
contract was biased towards framework 
and occasional use types of contract 
which do not immediately add to backlog. 
For this reason the average for the year 
fell to £7 million per month.

HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2 backlog 
by business sector

1%

29%
53%

16%

8%

30%

63%

53%  Enterprise
30%  Broadband
16%  Government
1%  Carrier Services

2012 revenue by business sector

46%

14%

8%

63%

40%

46%  Broadband
40%  Enterprise
14%  Government

2013 revenue by business sector

7%

29%
46%

24%

8%

63%

23%

46%  Enterprise
24%  Broadband
23%  Government
7%  Carrier Services

21

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Finance and  
Operating Review continued

Currency hedging and 
exchange rates
Our policy remains to hedge all currency 
exposures as soon as they become certain 
through a combination of natural offset 
hedging and the use of vanilla products 
through our relationship banks. Our most 
significant exposure is the HYLAS 2 debt 
which is denominated in US$. Given that 
the majority of our HYLAS 2 revenues will 
be US$ denominated, the HYLAS 2 
companies have a functional currency 
of US$ thus hedging this exposure.

Balance sheet
Tangible fixed assets increased to 
£403.5 million (2012: £372.3 million) 
after a depreciation charge of £25.4 million 
(2012: £11.2 million). The increase 
represents the final payments in relation to 
the HYLAS 2 satellite and the supporting 
ground stations as well as accrued interest 
for the first three months of the fiscal year.

Total assets remained broadly constant at 
£479.9 million (2012: £478.1 million) 
although cash balances fell to £38.6 million 
from £76.7 million.

Trade payables increased slightly to 
£18.4 million (2012: £18.2 million) and 
included a large milestone invoice for 
HYLAS 3, which was payable after the 
year end.

Gross debt increased to £206 million (2012: 
£175 million) as the final drawdowns under 
the US Exim Bank and COFACE facilities 
were made. The drawdown period for this 
facility is now complete. Debt service 
repayments commenced in December 
2012 and a further repayment was made 
in June 2013.

Cash flow
Net cash balances decreased to 
£39 million (2012: £77 million). 

Post balance sheet events
There were no significant post balance 
sheet events.

Principal risk and uncertainty
Foreign exchange risk 
We operate internationally and are exposed 
to foreign exchange risk arising from various 
currency exposures, primarily with respect 
to the US$ and the €. In order to hedge the 
foreign currency risk we enter into forward 
contracts or natural hedges. These risks 
are assessed on a continual basis.

The procurement of our second satellite 
HYLAS 2 has transactions mainly executed 
in US$. This is hedged naturally against the 
corresponding financing loan denominated 
in US$. These items are held in a US$ 
denominated company and both are 
translated into our accounts at the 
year‑end exchange rate.

At 30 June 2013, if the Euro had 
weakened/strengthened against the 
Sterling by 5% with all other variables 
held constant, post tax loss would have 
improved by £253,346 or worsened 
by £280,114.

At 30 June 2013, if the US$ had weakened/
strengthened against Sterling by 5% with 
all other variables held constant, post tax 
loss would have improved by £83,489 or 
worsened by £92,278. The US$ cash 
reserves and US$ loan are held in a US$ 
denominated company and are revalued 
through reserves upon consolidation.

The average volatility of rates during the year 
compared to the year end exchange rate was 
3.55% and therefore management believes 
that a 5% sensitivity rate provides a 
reasonable basis upon which to assess 
expected changes in foreign exchange rates.

Interest rate risk 
We borrow in £ and US$ at fixed rates 
of interest and do not seek to mitigate the 
effect of adverse movements in interest 
rates. Cash and deposits earn interest at 
fixed rates based on banks’ short term 
treasury deposit rates. Short term trade 
and other receivables are interest free.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss 
arising from a counterparty’s inability to 
repay or service debt in accordance with 
contractual terms. Credit risk includes 
both the direct risk of default and the 
risk of deterioration of creditworthiness. 
We believe we have no significant 
concentrations of credit risk. The credit 
quality of major Service Providers is 
assessed before trading commences 
taking into account its financial position, 
past experience and other factors. 
Generally when a balance becomes 
more than 90 days past its due date 
it is considered that the amount will 
not be fully recoverable.

22

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Going concern
The Group has available sufficient financial 
resources at 30 June 2013. The Group’s 
banking covenants have all been met in the 
past and the expectation is that this will 
continue. The Group has a strong backlog 
underpinning the business, with a 
significant pipeline of opportunities to 
give the Directors a reasonable expectation 
that the Group has adequate resources 
and business demand drivers to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting 
for the financial statements.

Corporate governance
As part of our ongoing corporate 
governance programme, the Audit 
Committee tendered our audit services 
in late 2012. As a result KPMG LLP were 
appointed. Avanti would like to thank PwC 
for their services over the last five years.

Critical accounting policies
Details of our critical accounting policies 
are in Note 1 to the consolidated 
Annual Report. 

Nigel Fox
Group Finance Director

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that we may have 
difficulty in obtaining funds in order to be 
able to meet both our day‑to‑day operating 
requirements and our debt servicing 
obligations. Our exposure to liquidity risk 
management is minimised due to our 
prudent monitoring of all of our liabilities. 
Cash and cash forecasts are monitored 
on a daily basis and our cash requirements 
are met by a mixture of short term cash 
deposits, debt and finance leases. 

As in prior years the two key risks to the 
profitability and liquidity of the business are 
the rate at which we can fill both satellites 
and the prices at which we can do that. 
Our satellite fleet footprint is widely spread 
across fifty different countries. Whilst 
demand obviously varies from country to 
country, the breadth of coverage minimises 
concentration risk to downturn in demand. 
With limited competition in the markets 
covered by HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2 we 
have not seen any significant downward 
price pressure. 

Global economic environment
The global financial system has suffered 
considerable turbulence and uncertainty 
in recent years. This turbulence has 
contributed to a general economic 
downturn in many of the countries served 
by Avanti. If potential Service Providers 
have difficulty accessing capital to fund 
their business plans, this may have a 
negative effect on the Avanti performance, 
and may delay the onset of new revenue.

23

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Sustainability

Our approach to sustainability

Avanti is fully committed to sustainability 
initiatives as part of an overall aim to 
achieve a high international standard 
of performance. 

Long term sustainability of the Group is 
secured by managing the current impacts of 
its operations and products, and anticipating 
the future global business environment to 
ensure that we have in place:

•	 Responsible business practices 

to underpin business activities and 
support employees in making the 
right decisions to drive business 
performance.

•	 A safe work environment for employees.
•	 A diverse range of talented employees 

with a broad range of skills and 
capabilities to deliver against global 
customer requirements.
•	 Programmes to manage the 

environmental impact of the Group’s 
operations and products, reducing 
the Group’s carbon footprint and that 
of the Group’s Service Providers.

The Chief Executive, supported by the 
Board, has overall responsibility for the 
Group’s ongoing commitment to 
sustainability, to ensure that there are 
appropriate policies, systems, reporting 
structures and metrics in place to achieve 
the Group’s sustainability objectives. 
Additionally, employees all have some 
responsibility for sustainability, whether 
it be in their interactions with Service 
Providers or making efficiencies which 
support our environmental aims. The 
effectiveness of policies and processes 
are monitored and reviewed on an ongoing 
basis and risks or opportunities are 
assessed and managed.

24

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013We are increasingly adopting targets and 
metrics to measure our performance and 
provide our stakeholders with an overview 
of our sustainability as a company. We 
focus on improvement, which means 
learning from our successes and 
challenges and using these insights 
to further enhance future performance. 
We have evaluated possible sustainability 
issues based on their relevance to our 
current operations and the potential impact 
on the business in order to ascertain our 
priorities. These priorities may change as 
the business develops and as we receive 
feedback from our stakeholders and we 
will therefore review on a regular basis. 
For those issues identified as having a 
high importance, we have either already 
developed strategies and have controls in 
place and are reporting on performance, or 
we are developing more detailed strategies 
within our existing systems to focus on 
specific aspects. Once we have 
established and agreed a strategy we will 
then implement additional management 
controls if required, set targets and 
measure appropriate performance metrics. 
This will then demonstrate the effectiveness 
of both the strategy and the controls. 
By monitoring our performance in this way 
we will also get valuable feedback which 
we can use to continuously improve our 
policies, processes and procedures. 
Stakeholder engagement is important to 
Avanti, we currently hold dialogue with all of 
our major stakeholders as well as listening 
to others. We hope to encourage this 
process still further through clear and 
objective reporting of the key issues.

Talent/Avanti people
To have a sustainable business, Avanti 
must attract, develop and retain talent 
and manage it across the business. 
Avanti contributes to the wider community 
through the course of its business by 
creating employment, offering 
apprenticeships and graduate training 
opportunities to young people and by 
investing in good causes that are 
relevant to the business.

Attract and retain
The measure of voluntary employee 
turnover provides insight into retention, 
with a target voluntary turnover of less than 
15%, which is consistently met. This level 
reflects the current average of turnover 
experienced in London, Avanti’s head 
office, with an appropriate level of churn to 
refresh the talent base. Avanti monitors this 
on a monthly basis and regular feedback 
channels ensure that any potential issues 
are identified and dealt with. 

Like many companies operating in the 
technology industry in the UK, Avanti has 
concerns about future talent shortages in 
the technology and engineering sectors. 
To address this issue, Avanti have 
extended recruitment into social media 
and are using their own networks and web 
presence to create a database of talented 
individuals who have shown an interest in 
future roles at Avanti. We have also built 
links with colleges and universities as well 
as local groups promoting opportunities 
to leavers.

Working with young people
Avanti’s aim is to support science, 
technology and engineering education 
through building links with local colleges 
and universities, in particular working 
with the National Space Centre and 
Loughborough College in the creation 
of a Higher Apprenticeship in Space 
Engineering. Avanti’s graduate scheme 
attracted over 300 enquiries this year and 
provides bright graduates with training and 
hands on experience of technical roles 
within the satellite communications 
industry, prompting one graduate engineer 
to say “Since joining the graduate 
recruitment scheme at Avanti I have been 
given real responsibilities and opportunities 
and have been constantly challenged. 
Avanti is a dynamic company where no 
two days are the same and the scheme is 
a great introduction to work and a career 
in the space industry.”

Avanti key behaviours
Avanti continues to focus on driving the 
right behaviours to ensure responsible 
business practices across the Group. 
Our key behaviours set out the principles 
and standards of business conduct 
expected of all employees wherever 
they operate and in whatever role. 
These behaviours are embedded into 
our performance review processes and 
employees are provided with guidance on 
where to go for advice, to whom to report 
concerns and other related policies.

25

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Sustainability  
continued

Our approach to sustainability

Human rights
Avanti requires that its business be 
conducted with honesty and integrity, and 
in full compliance with all applicable laws. 
Company policies establish clear ethical 
standards and guidelines for how we do 
business and establish accountability. 
The Company has clear accountability 
mechanisms in place to monitor and 
report on compliance with these directives. 
Additionally, Avanti supports and 
upholds the elimination of discriminatory 
practices with respect to employment 
and occupation, and promotes and 
embraces diversity in all aspects of 
its business operations.

Developing Avanti’s talent
Our robust appraisal and performance 
management processes enable us to 
identify and develop talent within the 
organisation. We are developing our 
practices to improve analysis and planned 
development activity to supplement the 
existing offer of a wide variety of training, 
including on the job training across the 
business. Avanti is proud of its record of 
developing people and promoting from 
within; in 2012 alone, 30% of vacancies 
were filled by internal promotion. 

26

Measuring the 
environmental impact
Avanti encourages all employees to avoid 
all unnecessary travel by providing full 
telephone or video conferencing in meeting 
rooms at Avanti sites. Employees are 
expected to consider the necessity of their 
journeys and to use alternative methods 
of communication where possible, such 
as remote accreditation of partners and 
supporting partners via video conferencing. 

Future plans
Plans are in place to extend energy 
monitoring to Avanti sites at Goonhilly, 
Cornwall, and in Cyprus. We are also 
extending our energy monitoring to include 
greenhouse gas emissions for 
transportation and other uses.

Stakeholders
Avanti’s principal stakeholders include 
investors, employees, partners, suppliers, 
government and non‑government 
organisations and the communities 
in which it operates. Avanti aims to 
communicate openly with stakeholders 
about its business in order to better 
understand their views and concerns, 
and explain the Company’s approach.

Key next steps
Avanti’s process for capturing development 
activity is being constantly improved to allow 
for better reporting against training needs 
and appraisal objectives. Avanti continues 
to develop and recruit talent using the most 
effective methods available. Policies are 
under review to ensure that we remain able 
to meet the changing needs of the workforce 
and remain an attractive employer.

Health and safety
Avanti wants its employees to work in a 
safe, healthy environment. To achieve this 
Avanti has in place policies, procedures 
and practices to assess and mitigate 
against risks and ensure continual review. 
Processes remain under review and 
improvements will be made to reflect 
changes in work and location that occur as 
well as to integrate site specific processes 
into Company policies. Avanti is in the 
process of reviewing its training offering to 
ensure continued safe workplace behaviour 
and adherence to safety standards.

Environment
At Avanti we feel an environmental 
responsibility to both our Service Providers 
and their wider communities. Fortunately, 
our technology enables us and our Service 
Providers to behave in an environmentally 
responsible way. Services and applications 
such as teleworking, videoconferencing, 
distance learning and e‑commerce allow 
Service Providers to exchange information 
and ideas without actually travelling — 
saving energy and reducing pollution. 
Today, Service Providers can use our 
wireless services to make the distribution 
of goods more efficient; help reduce energy 
use in workshops, offices and homes; and 
take advantage of telemedicine and 
distance learning.

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Structure

Organisational 
departments

The chart opposite shows the organisation 
structure of Avanti as at 1 September 2013. 

The structure at Avanti is designed to 
promote flexibility and excellent customer 
service by encouraging accountability 
and allowing for focused working. This is 
achieved by grouping the functions whose 
main purposes are customer facing (the 
partner support, deployment and logistics 
teams), sales and revenue generation 
(marketing, sales and presales) and 
technical operations and innovation 
(procurement, satellite operations, ground 
operations and networks). Interdepartmental 
working is encouraged through the use of 
project teams and regular meetings of the 
management team.

Board

Executive management

Space

Networks

Marketing

Sales

Consulting

Customer support

Infrastructure

Administration

27

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Board of  
Directors

Strong and 
experienced Board

01/

02/

03/

04/

05/

06/

07/

08/

09/

10/

11/

28

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201301/ John Brackenbury CBE + • ∆ 
Chairman
John is founder Chairman of Avanti. He 
was awarded a CBE in June 2000 for his 
contribution to Tourism, Education and 
Employment. He is a leading industrialist 
with over 40 years of experience in the 
drinks and leisure sector. He is also 
President of Business in Sport and 
Leisure Limited, Trustee and Director of 
Springboard Educational Trust, Chairman 
of Brackenbury Leisure Ltd and Trustee of 
GamCare. John is the Chairman of the 
Nominations Committee of Avanti 
Communications Group plc.

02/ David Williams
Chief Executive
David is a co‑founder of the Company. 
Prior to this, he spent 10 years working 
in the City financing telecommunications 
projects with Chase Manhattan, CIBC 
and Babcock and Brown. He graduated 
from Leeds with a degree in Economics 
and Politics.

03/ David Bestwick †
Technical Director
David is a co‑founder of the Company. 
David graduated from the University of 
Leicester in 1987 with a BSc in Physics 
with Astrophysics. Following three years at 
Marconi Research Centre, he joined VEGA 
Group PLC in 1990 where he worked on a 
wide range of satellite applications projects.

04/ Nigel Fox
Group Finance Director
Nigel is a Chartered Accountant and has 
held various senior finance roles before 
joining Avanti Communications in 2007, 
including Chief Financial Officer of Climax 
Group; Group Financial Controller at ARC 
International; Finance Director of Ruberoid 
Building Products, and Group Financial 
Controller of Ruberoid Plc.

05/ Matthew O’Connor
Chief Operating Officer
Matthew joined Avanti in 2005 having 
worked in the telecommunications industry 
for 20 years, initially for BT where he held a 
number of sales and marketing roles within 
the UK and International Divisions. 
He joined Telewest in 1996 and went 
on to be Managing Director of the 
Wholesale Division.

06/ Alan Foster • ∆
Non‑Executive
Alan was a senior partner of de Zoete 
& Bevan for over 20 years and, on the 
creation of BZW Asset Management, 
he was appointed Deputy Chairman. 
This company was the forerunner of 
Barclays Global Investors. 

07/ Professor Michael Walker OBE FREng †
Non‑Executive
Professor Walker is adviser to Vodafone 
Group Technology, having spent 18 years 
of his professional career there culminating 
in the post of Group R&D Director. He is 
visiting professor at the University of Surrey 
and sits on the scientific advisory boards 
for the Universities of Warwick and Surrey. 
He also holds directorships with Alacrity 
Foundation, Glasswall Solutions Ltd, 
Mobile VCE and Walker and Associates 
Telecoms Consultancy Ltd.

08/ Richard Vos + • †
Non‑Executive
Richard is a telecommunications and 
satellite professional, with international 
experience, gained over 40 years working in 
the industry. His previous positions included 
Chairman of SatCom Group Holdings plc, 
Inmedia Communications Ltd. and of 
Inmarsat Ventures PLC, and Head of 
Satellite Investments for British 
Telecommunications plc (‘BT’), serving as 
Governor and Chairman for the UK and 
Ireland on the Board of INTELSAT. Richard 
has recently accepted a non‑executive role 
in One Horizon Group Inc, effective from 
1 September 2013. Richard is the Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee of Avanti 
Communications Group plc.

09/ William Wyatt + • ∆
Non‑Executive
William is Chief Executive Officer of 
Caledonia Investments plc. He is also 
a Non‑Executive Director on the Boards 
of Terrace Hill Group plc, Cobehold SA, 
TGE Marine AC and Sterling Industries plc.

10/ Paul Walsh + •
Non‑Executive
Paul was the CEO of Diageo plc from 
1 September 2000 to 1 July 2013, and 
the Chief Operating Officer of Diageo 
from 1 January 2000. 

Paul joined GrandMet’s brewing division 
in 1982 and became Finance Director in 
1986. He held financial and commercial 
positions with Inter‑Continental Hotels and 
in the GrandMet food business, becoming 
CEO of the Pillsbury Company in 1992. 
Paul was appointed to the GrandMet Board 
in October 1995, and to the Diageo Board 
in December 1997. Paul is a Non‑Executive 
Director at Unilever plc and FedEx 
Corporation and was appointed to the 
board of the United Spirits Limited on 19 
August 2013. Paul will become Chairman 
of Compass Group on 6 February 2014.

11/ Paul Johnson +
Non‑Executive
Paul is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales. He 
spent 38 years with KPMG Europe LLP, 
becoming a Partner in 1988 and has 
extensive experience of working with 
companies in a variety of different 
industries in both the listed and private 
sectors. For the last 12 years he was 
Chairman of KPMG London and Eastern 
Counties and a member of KPMG’s UK 
Markets Executive. Paul is the Chairman 
of the Audit Committee of Avanti 
Communications Group plc.

+  Audit
•	 Remuneration
∆  Nomination
†  Technical

29

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Corporate Governance Report

Chairman’s statement of 
compliance with the UK 
corporate governance code

John Brackenbury CBE
Chairman

30

Avanti firmly supports the upholding of good 
principles of corporate governance, not only 
because it is required for compliance 
purposes but because effective corporate 
governance serves to ensure that the 
business is run properly and in the interests 
of all of its stakeholders.

The Board recognises that it is accountable 
to shareholders for the Group’s activities 
and that it is responsible for the 
effectiveness of corporate governance 
practices. It remains committed to 
maintaining high standards of corporate 
governance and, whilst the Group is AIM 
listed and therefore not required to comply 
with the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(‘the Code’), the Board seeks to comply 
with the Code in all material respects 
wherever it is practical to do so having 
regard to the size of the Group and the 
resources available to it. 

As a Board we monitor closely for 
developments in legislation, regulation 
and industry guidelines to ensure that our 
corporate governance policies are kept 
up‑to‑date and that the Board committees 
take into account all of the latest guidance 
in their areas of activity.

The Board takes all appropriate measures 
to ensure that no conflict of interest can 
exist between members of the Board and 
other stakeholders in the Company.

Throughout the year ended 30 June 2013, 
the Board considers that the Company 
complied in all material respects with 
those parts of the Code that it considers 
appropriate. This Corporate Governance 
Report, the Report of the Board and the 
Remuneration Report detail how the 
Company has applied the main principles 
of the Code. 

John Brackenbury CBE
Chairman

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Board of Directors
Role of the Board
The Board of Directors has a collective 
duty to promote the long term success 
of the Avanti Group for its shareholders. 
The Board sets the Group’s strategy and 
ensures that the necessary resources are 
in place to achieve the strategic priorities. 

In determining the long term strategy and 
objectives of the Group, the Board takes 
into account its duties and responsibilities 
not just to its shareholders but also 
to customers, employees and other 
stakeholders and makes its decisions 
objectively. It reviews management and 
financial performance, monitors the 
delivery of strategy and achievement of 
objectives and works within a rigorous 
framework of internal controls and risk 
management. The Board develops and 
promotes the collective vision of the 
Group’s purpose, objectives, values 
and key behaviours.

Composition of the Board
During the year, the Board comprised 
a Non‑Executive Chairman, six other 
Non‑Executive Directors and four Executive 
Directors. The balance of the Board, 
together with the advice sought from other 
members of senior management and the 
Company’s external advisors, ensures 
that no individual has unfettered powers 
of decision.

Chairman and the Chief Executive
The Board is chaired by John Brackenbury 
who provides leadership that demonstrates 
the values and behaviours of the Company. 
The Chairman is responsible for creating 
the conditions for overall Board and 
individual Director effectiveness. He 
ensures that both Executive Directors and 
Non‑Executive Directors make available 
sufficient time to execute their duties in 
an appropriate manner, that all Directors 
receive sufficient financial and operational 
information and that there is proper debate 
at Board meetings.

He is also responsible, in consultation 
with the Chief Executive and the Company 
Secretary, for setting the agenda for the 
Board’s meetings.

David Williams is the Chief Executive and, 
supported by the Group Finance Director, 
the Chief Operating Officer and the 
Technical Director, he is responsible for the 
day‑to‑day management of the Company. 
He provides leadership to the Group to 
successfully plan and execute the objective 
and strategy agreed by the Board. 

The roles of the Chairman and Chief 
Executive are separate with each having 
clearly defined duties and responsibilities. 

Non‑Executive Directors
The Group benefits from the extensive 
experience of the Non‑Executive Directors 
in areas critical to the long term future 
success of the Company, encompassing 
a deep understanding of the industry, 
technology, corporate strategy, finance 
and investment. 

The Non‑Executive Directors help the 
Executive Directors by contributing 
independent challenge and rigour to 
the Board’s deliberations and assisting 
in the development of the Company’s 
strategy. In addition, they are responsible 
for monitoring the performance of the 
Executive Directors against agreed goals 
and objectives. Their views are essential 
in overseeing the performance of 
the Company. 

Induction and ongoing training
All Directors have access to advice from 
the Company Secretary and independent 
professionals at the Company’s expense. 
Training is available for Directors as 
necessary. New Directors receive an 
induction programme and all the Directors 
are encouraged to continue professional 
education programmes. 

31

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Corporate Governance  
Report continued

During the year, the Chairman continued 
the practice of maintaining a 12 month 
agenda for Board and committee meetings. 
Agenda items included permanent items 
such as progress reports from the Executive 
Directors and the Company Secretary, as 
well as periodic items such as updates from 
the Board committees, review of the risk 
register and internal controls, strategy and 
succession planning. 

In advance of each meeting, the Board 
is provided with monthly management 
reports and other relevant information in 
a timely manner and in a form and quality 
that it considers appropriate.

The Chairman and the Board have 
confidence that the way in which the Board 
meetings are conducted ensures that 
they cover all the matters required to be 
discussed and that sufficient time is allowed 
for discussion of each matter at the most 
appropriate meeting in the year, enabling 
the members of the Board to discharge 
their duties as Directors effectively.

The Company Secretary attends all 
Board meetings and is available to advise 
on any corporate governance issues that 
may arise. 

Reappointment of Directors
All Directors are required to retire every 
three years and may offer themselves for 
reappointment, which is not automatic. 
As a Company with a long‑term growth 
strategy, it is appropriate for Directors 
to serve on the Board for more than 
a single term, subject to continuing 
satisfactory performance. 

All Directors proposed to shareholders for 
election or re‑election are accompanied by 
a biography and a description of the skills 
and experience that the Board considers 
relevant. The Board is satisfied that all the 
Directors standing for election or 
re‑election continue to perform effectively 
and demonstrate commitment to their 
roles, including commitment of time for 
Board and Board committee meetings 
as well as any other duties which may 
be undertaken by them from time to time.

Board committees
The Board has established a number of 
committees to assist in the discharge of its 
responsibilities. The principal committees 
are the Nominations Committee, the Audit 
Committee, the Remuneration Committee 
and the Technical Committee. The 
responsibilities of each of these Board 
committees are set out in their individual 
Terms of Reference. The role and 
responsibilities of the committees 
are discussed further below. 

Matters reserved for the Board
The Board recognises that, to ensure the 
long term success of the Company, certain 
specific matters should be reserved for the 
consideration and decision of the Board 
alone. Decisions specifically reserved for 
approval by the Board are formally 
recorded and include:

•	 annual and interim accounts and 

financial statements;

•	 dividend policy;
•	 Board appointments;
•	 Group strategy and annual operating 

budget;

•	 changes to the Group’s capital structure;
•	 changes to the Group’s management 

and control structure;

•	 major capital expenditure, acquisitions 

and disposals;
•	 treasury policies;
•	 risk management strategy;
•	 Group corporate governance policy; and
•	 environmental, health and safety and 

sustainability policies.

Board meetings
The Board meets on six occasions 
during the year following a formal agenda. 
Additional meetings can be held if the 
business needs arise. The Board also 
maintains an open dialogue throughout 
the year and contact by telephone occurs 
whenever necessary.

The attendance of Directors at Board 
meetings during the year was as follows:

Board attendance for the financial  
year 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013

Chairman

Executive Directors

Non‑Executive Directors

32

John Brackenbury CBE

David Williams
David Bestwick
Matthew O’Connor
Nigel Fox

Alan Foster
William Wyatt
Richard Vos
Michael Walker OBE FREng
Paul Walsh
Paul Johnson

Attended

6/6

6/6
6/6
5/6
6/6

6/6
5/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
3/3

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013The Remuneration Committee determines, 
within agreed Terms of Reference, specific 
remuneration packages for the Chairman, 
the Executive Directors and the officers of 
the Company. This includes implementation 
of Group share incentive plans. In 
accordance with the Committee’s Terms 
of Reference, no Director may participate 
in discussions relating to his own terms 
and conditions of service or remuneration.

With regards to the remuneration policy, 
the Committee considers:

•	 the pay scales applied to each 

Director’s package;

•	 the proportion of the different types 
of reward within each package;

•	 the period within which performance 
related elements become payable;
•	 what proportion of rewards should be 
related to measurable performance or 
enhanced shareholder value, and the 
balance between short and long‑term 
performance elements; and

•	 transparency of Directors’ remuneration 

in the annual financial statements.

Further information on the activities of the 
committee is set out in the Remuneration 
Committee Report on page 39.

Technical Committee
The Technical Committee is comprised 
of two Non‑Executive Directors, Michael 
Walker and Richard Vos, the Technical 
Director and other senior technical 
management of the Company. It is chaired 
by Michael Walker. For further information 
on the activities of the Committee please 
refer to page 38. 

Committee meetings are held 
independently of Board meetings and 
invitations to attend are extended by the 
committee Chairman to other Directors, 
the Group’s advisors and management 
as appropriate.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is comprised of 
five Non‑Executive Directors; Richard Vos, 
William Wyatt, Paul Walsh, Paul Johnson 
and John Brackenbury. The Committee 
was chaired by Richard Vos until February 
2013. Paul Johnson was appointed a 
Non‑Executive in January 2013, and took 
over the chairmanship of the Committee 
in February 2013. Through their other 
business activities, each member of the 
Committee has significant experience in 
financial matters. The Company considers 
that the composition of the Audit 
Committee is in accordance with the 
Code. Further information on the activities 
of the Committee is set out in the Audit 
Committee Report on page 36.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee is comprised 
of three Non‑Executive Directors; William 
Wyatt, John Brackenbury and Alan Foster. 
It is chaired by John Brackenbury, except 
when the matters under consideration 
relate to his position. For further information 
on the activities of the Committee please 
refer to page 37. 

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is 
comprised of five Non‑Executive Directors; 
Alan Foster, William Wyatt, Richard Vos, 
Paul Walsh and John Brackenbury. 
It is chaired by Richard Vos. 

Executive Directors and senior management 
attend Remuneration Committee meetings at 
the invitation of the Committee Chairman only.

The Remuneration Committee meets 
according to the Company’s requirements 
at least twice a year. 

33

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Corporate Governance  
Report continued

Relations with shareholders
The Board recognises the importance 
of establishing and maintaining good 
relationships with all of the Company’s 
shareholders. During the period under 
review, the Chief Executive, Finance 
Director, Chairman, Remuneration 
Committee Chairman and Audit Committee 
Chairman have met with analysts and 
institutional shareholders to keep them 
informed of significant developments and 
report to the Board accordingly on the 
views of these stakeholders. 

The Interim Report and the Annual Report 
and Financial Statements are the primary 
means used by the Board for communication 
during the year with all of the Company’s 
shareholders. The Board also recognises 
the importance of the internet as a means 
of communicating widely, immediately 
and cost effectively and a Group website 
www.avantiplc.com is maintained to facilitate 
communications with shareholders. 
Information available online includes copies 
of the full and half year Financial Statements, 
press releases and Company news, 
corporate governance information and 
key dates in the financial calendar.

The Board is committed to the constructive 
use of the AGM as a forum to meet with 
shareholders and to hear their views and 
answer their questions. The 2013 AGM will 
be held on 14 November 2013 at 9.00 am. 
Shareholders are encouraged to attend the 
AGM and to participate in proceedings by 
asking questions during the formal part of 
the meeting, voting on resolutions put to 
the meeting and providing Board members 
with their views in informal discussions 
after the meeting.

Notice of the AGM is on page 81 and 
it is also available to download on the 
Company’s website. Separate resolutions 
are proposed on each issue so that they 
can be given proper consideration and 
there is a resolution to approve the Annual 
Report and Accounts. The Company 
counts all proxy votes and indicates the 
level of proxies lodged on each resolution, 
after it has been dealt with usually by a 
show of hands.

The Company does not have an internal 
audit function due to the small size of the 
Company’s administrative function and 
the high level of Director review and 
authorisation of transactions. The Audit 
Committee believes that these internal 
controls are adequate for the Group’s 
current size and does not feel that a 
separate internal audit function is currently 
warranted. This situation is kept under 
regular review.

Financial reporting
At the half year and the year end, all 
operating Group companies are required to 
produce Financial Statements to comply with 
local accounting regulations and to produce 
sufficient information to enable the central 
finance team to produce IFRS‑compliant 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Board presents a balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Group’s 
position and prospects in all interim and price 
sensitive public reports whilst also reporting 
to regulators all information required to be 
presented by statutory requirements.

Internal control and risk 
management
The Board has overall responsibility 
for the Group’s system of internal control 
to safeguard Company assets and 
shareholders’ investments. The risk 
management process and systems of 
internal control are designed to manage 
rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to achieve the Group’s objectives. 

The Board has reviewed the effectiveness 
of the system of internal control for the year 
ended 30 June 2013 and up to the date of 
the signing of the Annual Report and 
Accounts. The Board will continue to 
develop and implement internal control 
procedures appropriate to the Group’s 
nature and scale.

The Board recognises that an essential 
part of its responsibility is the effective 
safeguarding of assets, the proper 
recognition of liabilities and the accurate 
reporting of results. The Group has a 
comprehensive system for regular reporting 
to the Board. This includes an annual 
planning and budgeting system with 
budgets approved by the Board.

The financial reporting system compares 
against budget and prior year, and 
reconsiders its financial year forecast 
on a monthly basis. 

The Board has established a formal policy 
of authorisation setting out matters which 
require its approval and certain authorities 
delegated to the Executive Directors. 

The key features of the Group’s system 
of internal control are as follows:

•	 Management responsibility and 

accountability: There are clearly defined 
management responsibilities, reporting 
lines and limits of authority. The Chief 
Executive Officer and Finance Director 
meet regularly with the Executive 
Directors and other members of senior 
management to review progress on 
financial, commercial, operational, 
supply chain, HR, health, safety and 
environmental issues as well as regulatory 
and legal compliance matters.

34

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013•	 Strategy and planning: The Group 
updates its strategic plan each year 
and this is approved by the Board. 
•	 Budgeting and reporting: Detailed 
management accounts are prepared 
each month, consolidated and reviewed 
in detail with senior management. 
•	 Expenditure approval: Authorisation 
and control procedures are in place for 
capital expenditure and other major 
projects. There is also a process to 
review capital expenditure projects 
post completion to highlight issues and 
improve future projects. Authorisation 
procedures for operating costs and 
contractual commitments are 
reviewed regularly. 

•	 Independence of the finance 
function: The finance function is 
encouraged to act independently of 
general management in the course 
of its preparation of monthly accounts 
and exercising of control procedures.
•	 Insurance and risk management 

policies: This includes a formal annual 
risk review report to the Board. Regular 
meetings are held with insurance and 
risk advisors to assess the risks 
throughout the Group.

•	 Documented policies: There are 
documented policies for a range of 
areas including HR matters, expenditure, 
treasury and financial reporting. 

•	 Cash: The cash and debt position at 

Group and operational level is monitored 
daily and variances from forecast levels 
are investigated thoroughly. Working 
capital balances are reviewed on a 
monthly basis at Group level, and 
any significant variances are analysed 
and investigated.

•	 Effectiveness: The Board continually 

reviews the effectiveness of the systems 
of internal control and risk management 
procedures throughout the year.

Ethics
The Group prides itself on carrying out its 
business in a fair, honest and open manner, 
ensuring that it complies with all relevant 
laws and regulations. 

Under the Companies Act 2006, a Director of 
a company must avoid a situation in which he 
or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect 
interest that conflicts, or may possibly conflict 
with the interests of the company. The 
Company has a formal procedure in place 
to manage the disclosure consideration and, 
if appropriate, the authorisation of any such 
possible conflict. Directors are aware of the 
requirement to notify the Board as soon as 
they become aware of any possible future 
conflict or a material change to an existing 
authorisation. Only Directors who have no 
interest in the matter being considered are 
able to take the relevant decision. 

The Executive Directors have contracts 
of service with one year’s notice, whilst 
Non‑Executive Directors’ appointments 
can be terminated at any time with 
six months’ notice. 

None of the Non‑Executive Directors has 
any material business or other relationship 
with the Company or its management.

Details of the Directors’ service contracts, 
emoluments, the interests of the Directors 
in the share capital of the Company and 
options to subscribe for shares in the 
Company are provided in the 
Remuneration Report on page 39.

Bribery Act 2010
The Board has performed an assessment 
of the risk environment and implemented a 
framework to ensure that the Group trades 
in compliance with the Bribery Act 2010.

35

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Audit Committee 

All members of the Audit Committee are 
Independent Non‑Executive Directors. 
The Board is confident that the collective 
experience of the Audit Committee 
members enables them, as a group, 
to act as an effective committee. 

By invitation, the meetings of the Audit 
Committee may be attended by the Group 
Finance Director. The KPMG LLP audit 
engagement partner is present at the 
Audit Committee meetings to ensure 
full communication of matters relating 
to the audit. The Chairman of the Audit 
Committee meets regularly with the Group 
Finance Director and external auditors. 

The Audit Committee has particular 
responsibility for monitoring the financial 
reporting process, the adequacy and 
effectiveness of the operation of internal 
controls and risk management and the 
integrity of the financial statements. 
This includes a review of significant issues 
and judgements, policies and disclosures. 
Its duties include keeping under review 
the scope and results of the audit and 
its cost effectiveness, consideration of 
management’s response to any major 
external or internal audit recommendations 
and the independence and objectivity of 
the internal and external auditors.

During the year to 30 June 2013, the 
Audit Committee reviewed and endorsed, 
prior to submission to the Board, half‑year 
and full‑year financial statements, interim 
management statements and results 
announcements. It considered internal 
management reports and risk management 
updates, agreed external audit plans, 
received updates on management responses 
to audit recommendations and approved the 
review of accounting policies. Progress on 
implementation of processes to meet the 
requirements of the UK Bribery Act, 2010 
were also provided to the Audit Committee.

During 2012, the Senior Statutory Auditor of 
the external Auditor for PwC completed his 
five‑year term working with the Company. 
The Company decided at that point to put 
the Audit to tender. KPMG LLP was 
appointed and the process of introducing 
a new Partner has gone smoothly, with 
briefings from the Audit Committee 
Chairman and management to provide 
transparency of business activities.

Richard Vos stepped down as Chairman 
of the Audit Committee in February 2013, 
and Paul Johnson assumed the position 
of Chairman. The Audit Committee would 
like to thank Richard Vos for his work 
as Chairman.

External Auditor
Auditor objectivity and independence 
is safeguarded through a variety of 
mechanisms. To ensure the Auditor’s 
independence, the Audit Committee 
annually reviews the Company’s 
relationship with the Auditor. Following the 
review in 2013, the Company concluded 
that it continues to have an objective and 
professional relationship with KPMG and 
that there are sufficient controls and 
processes in place to ensure the required 
level of independence. In addition, the 
Auditor is required to review and confirm 
its independence to the Audit Committee 
on a regular basis. 

Non‑audit services 
The Company’s Auditor may also be 
employed where, as a result of its position 
as Auditor, it either must, or is best placed 
to, perform the work in question. A policy 
is in place in relation to the provision of 
non‑audit services by the Auditor to ensure 
that there is adequate protection of its 
independence and objectivity.

Paul Johnson
Audit Committee Chairman

36

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Nominations Committee 

Another area of activity, which the 
Committee debated and which was also 
discussed with the full Board, related to 
Board diversity and agreement to the 
issue of a statement of how the Board 
considers diversity as part of its succession 
planning. Gender is one element of the 
considerations made in appointing senior 
management, Board appointees and as 
part of general recruitment practices 
across the Group. The Nominations 
Committee gives full consideration to 
succession planning in the course of its 
work, taking into account the challenges 
and opportunities facing the Company, 
how to take account of diversity, and what 
skills and expertise are needed on the 
Board and from senior management 
in the future. 

John Brackenbury CBE
Nominations Committee Chairman

The Nominations Committee comprises 
a majority of Independent Non‑Executive 
Directors. The Nominations Committee 
meets as and when necessary. The 
Nominations Committee has responsibility 
for nominating to the Board candidates 
for appointment as Directors, bearing in 
mind the need for diversity and a broad 
representation of skills across the Board. 

The Nominations Committee will also make 
recommendations to the Board concerning 
the reappointment of any Independent, 
Non‑Executive Director at the conclusion of 
his or her specified term, the election and 
re‑election of any Director by shareholders 
in accordance with the provisions of the 
Code and changes to senior management, 
including Executive Directors.

During 2013, a significant activity for 
the Nominations Committee was the 
appointment of Paul Johnson. The 
Chairman, Mr John Brackenbury, chaired 
the Nominations Committee for these 
meetings and throughout the process 
would additionally call meetings of all the 
Non‑Executive Directors to brief them 
on progress. 

37

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Technical Committee

To date, the Technical Committee has 
been active in all of these areas, holding 
regular meetings with a standing agenda 
which includes all key operational issues. 
In particular, the Committee receives 
regular status reports on the performance 
of all of Avanti’s in‑orbit and ground 
based infrastructure. It also monitors 
the progress and results from key 
customer trials, identifying areas where 
improved technology could enhance the 
quality of service on offer. Finally, the 
Technical Committee receives briefings 
on all major new satellite projects prior 
to their commissioning.

Professor Mike Walker OBE
Non‑Executive Director

The Board of Avanti has established a 
Technical Committee to report on progress 
by the Company with all aspects of the 
technology that underpins its business. 
The activities of the Committee include:

1.   Reviewing progress on the 

development, deployment and 
operation of the technology that 
supports Avanti’s business on an 
ongoing basis.

2.   Monitoring all technological risks 

identified in the Company risk register. 

3.   Assisting the Company with the 

resolution of technology problems 
and the realisation of technology 
opportunities. 

4.   Assessing whether the technology 

employed is the best fit for the Avanti 
business, and that the technology team 
is strong enough to develop, deliver, 
operate and maintain it in the best 
interests of the business.

5.   Bringing to the attention of the Board 
any issues with technology, including 
disruptive technology which might have 
a significant impact on the business of 
the Company. 

6.   Preparing and maintaining a Technology 

Strategy for the Company which is 
continuously updated.

The Technical Committee is chaired by 
Professor Michael Walker, with support 
from Richard Vos, David Bestwick and 
senior executives from within the Company.

38

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Report of the Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee comprises Independent Non‑Executive Directors only. The Remuneration Committee, on behalf of the 
Board, meets as and when necessary to review and approve, as appropriate, the remuneration of the Executive Directors and senior 
management and major remuneration plans for the Group.

The Chairmanship was held by Alan Foster until February 2013, when it was assumed by Richard Vos. The Committee would like to thank 
Alan Foster for his major contribution during the Company’s early development stages.

During the year the Remuneration Committee met six times.

Remuneration policy
The Company’s policy on remuneration of Directors is to attract, retain and motivate the best people, recognising the input they have to 
the ongoing success of the business. Consistent with this policy, the remuneration and benefits package awarded to Directors is intended 
to be competitive and comprises a mix of performance‑related and non‑performance related elements designed to incentivise Directors 
in the short and longer term, and align their interests with those of shareholders. Their remuneration accordingly consists of base pay, 
annual bonus, long term incentive plan, share options, pension contributions and other benefits such as health care.

The Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) in operation since 2006 terminated on 30 June 2013. The Remuneration Committee accordingly 
developed, with advice from Deloitte Touche Tomatsu (Deloitte), a new LTIP that would come into operation from July 2013. Under the 
new LTIP, shares will only vest if specific targets are met that will reflect the desired performance of the Company as it develops from 
a ‘start‑up’ to a more mature business.

Other than the new LTIP, the above represents no change from the Company’s remuneration policy and no further change is anticipated 
in the coming year.

Remuneration 2013
The remuneration of the Directors for the year was as set out below. The previous year’s figures are shown for comparison:

Executive

D J Williams
D J Bestwick
N A D Fox
M J O’Connor

Non‑Executive

F E J G Brackenbury CBE
D A Foster
W P Wyatt
M Walker OBE
P Walsh
C R Vos
P Johnson

Total

Salaries
£

Bonus
£

Other  
benefits 
£

Post 
employment 
benefits 
£

Total  
2013 
£

 327,000 
 245,203 
 191,000 
 174,000 

 110,000 
 41,042 
 35,833 
 37,083 
 35,833 
 41,250 
 21,250 

 1,259,494 

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

 78,822 
 45,431 
 35,899 
 23,631 

 40,875 
 27,838 
 23,875 
 21,750 

 446,697 
 318,472 
 250,774 
 219,381 

 6,524 
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

 116,524 
 41,042 
 35,833 
 37,083 
 35,833 
 41,250 
 21,250 

 190,307  114,338  1,564,139

39

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Remuneration Committee continued

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Executive

D J Williams
D J Bestwick
N A D Fox
M J O’Connor

Non‑Executive

F E J G Brackenbury CBE
D A Foster
W P Wyatt
M Walker OBE
P Walsh
C R Vos

Total

Salaries 
£

Bonus 
£

Other  
benefits 
£

Post 
employment 
benefits 
£

Total 2012 
£

82,443 
314,000  314,000 
232,365  230,000  112,745 
35,347 
184,000  127,000 
23,337 
95,000 
168,000 

39,250  749,693 
25,296  600,406 
23,000  369,347 
21,000  307,337 

110,000 
40,000 
35,000 
35,000 
17,500 
40,000 

–
–
–
–
–
–

 5,608 
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

115,608 
40,000 
35,000 
35,000 
17,500 
40,000 

1,175,865  766,000  259,480  108,546  2,309,891

Basic salary
Base salary is set by the Committee and reviewed annually taking account of an individual’s performance and experience measured 
by appraisal and market practice. The Executive Directors received a 4% increase for the year ended 30 June 2013.

Pension 
The Company does not operate a pension scheme for the Executive Directors. The Executive Directors are entitled to a Company 
contribution to their private pensions equal to 12.5% of their base salary.

Cash bonus
Bonus awards, which are not pensionable, are made to the Executive Directors based on Group financial and individual performance. 
Personal performance is appraised against achievement of challenging objectives set at the start of each financial year, and is linked 
to Group strategic and operational performance.

Save as you earn (‘SAYE’)
During the year, three Executive Directors made contributions into the Avanti SAYE schemes. Nigel Fox and Matthew O’Connor made 
monthly contributions of £250 and £150 respectively into the July 2010 SAYE scheme, and David Bestwick made monthly contributions 
of £250 into the November 2011 SAYE scheme.

Directors’ share interests
The following Directors held interests in the share capital of the Company:

D J Williams
D J Bestwick
N A D Fox
M J O’Connor
F E J G Brackenbury CBE
D A Foster
W P Wyatt
C R Vos
M Walker OBE
P Walsh
P Johnson

40

Fully paid Ordinary Shares of 1p each

10 September 
2013

30 June  

2013

30 June  
2012

 1,761,884   1,732,684  1,643,801
 1,297,954   1,297,954  1,231,648
 132,620  109,677
 132,620 
 197,091  154,009
 202,091 
 430,791  415,076
 430,791 
 396,250  392,500
 396,250 
25,342
 35,342 
21,030
 21,030 
–
 – 
67,428
 140,000 
–
 10,000 

 35,342 
 21,030 
 – 
 130,000 
 10,000 

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long Term Incentive Plans (‘LTIPs’)
LTIPs have been established by the Company with approval of the Remuneration Committee to reward and incentivise the Executive Directors and 
senior managers of the Company. The LTIP in force during 2013 was established in 2006 with a final maturity date of 30 June 2013. Accordingly, 
the Remuneration Committee has developed, with the advice and assistance of Deloitte, a new LTIP which will replace the 2006–2013 LTIP.

All unvested shares are held in the Employee Benefit trust (‘EBT’). The LTIP allocations are in separate sub funds within the EBT and are 
subject to automatic revocation if certain criteria are not met and continue to be revocable for the entire Trust period.

The allocations into the LTIP vary for each executive. 

2006–2013 LTIP
The total allocation to the executive was split into three separate Tranches:

The Core Tranche
This element of the grant became exercisable in seven equal instalments. The first instalment was exercisable on grant, the second 
on 30 June 2008 and the remaining five annually thereafter. 

The Exceptional Achievement Tranche
This tranche vested in 2012.

The Extraordinary Achievement Tranche
This element of the grant was only exercisable if the market value of a share exceeded £10 for a consecutive period of 6 months before 
June 2013. As this condition was not met, the grant did not vest and the outstanding shares were returned to the EBT.

Original allocations

D J Williams
D J Bestwick
N A D Fox
M J O’Connor

Total

Outstanding allocations

D J Williams
D J Bestwick
N A D Fox
M J O’Connor

Total

Core

Exceptional

Extraordinary

Total

565,480  350,741  279,884  1,196,105 
350,741  209,384  279,884  840,009 
50,000  237,501 
137,501 
69,445  278,128 
139,238 

50,000 
69,445 

1,192,960

679,570

679,213 2,551,743

Core

Exceptional

Extraordinary

Total

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

New LTIP 2013
Allocations to senior executives is subject to specific performance criteria, which must be met within a stated period after the grant. 
For the first year, the criteria are twofold:

Two thirds of an award (‘the Revenue Part’), or a proportion thereof, will only vest if specific revenue targets are achieved or bettered. Revenue will 
be based on the Company’s audited financial statements for the relevant financial year. The revenue part will lapse to the extent it does not vest.

One third of an award (‘the Share Price Part’), or a proportion thereof, will vest if the three‑month average share price is above a specified 
amount. In the event of any variation in the share capital of the Company by way of capitalisation or rights issue, consolidation, subdivision or 
reduction or otherwise, the Remuneration Committee shall make an appropriate adjustment to the share price targets to reflect this.

The share price part will lapse to the extent it does not vest in accordance with the schedule.

Richard Vos 
Remuneration Committee Chairman

41

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Report of the Board of Directors

Research and development
The Group continues to invest in new services and technology 
through its research and development programmes which can 
lead to profitable exploitation of Avanti’s satellite capacity. These 
include pure research into new products as well as developing 
those services which have been demonstrated to have a profitable 
business case.

Directors
The Directors who served during the year and were in office up 
to the date of signing were as follows:

F E J G Brackenbury CBE
D J Williams
D J Bestwick
N A D Fox
M J O’Connor
D A Foster
C R Vos
W P Wyatt
M Walker OBE
P Walsh 
P Johnson (appointed 16 January 2013)

A biography for each Director is provided on page 28. 

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 
all Directors will offer themselves for re‑election every 3 years. 
The Board believes that the members of the Board continue 
to be effective and to demonstrate commitment to their roles, 
the Board and the Group. The Board therefore recommends 
the reappointment of all Directors who are up for re‑election 
at the AGM.

Directors’ emoluments
Remuneration policy
The Company’s policy on remuneration of Directors is to attract, 
retain and motivate the best people, recognising the input they 
have to the ongoing success of the business. Consistent with this 
policy, the benefit package awarded by Avanti Communications 
Group plc to its Directors is intended to be competitive. 
It comprises a mix of performance‑related and non‑performance 
related remuneration designed to incentivise the Directors and 
align their interest with those of shareholders and consists of 
base pay, annual bonus, long term incentive plan, share options, 
pension contributions and other benefits such as health care.

The Directors have pleasure in presenting their Annual Report 
together with the audited Financial Statements for the year ended 
30 June 2013.

Principal activities
The principal activity of the Company is the provision of satellite 
communication services and it is expected to be so for the 
foreseeable future. The services are principally provided via 
Ka‑band satellites. Avanti’s first satellite, HYLAS 1, was launched in 
November 2010 and brought into commercial service in April 2011. 
The second satellite, HYLAS 2, was successfully launched on 
2 August 2012 and came into commercial service in October 2012.

A review of the Group’s business and developments during the 
year is included in the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief Executive’s 
Statement and the Strategic Review.

Business review and key performance indicators 
The information that fulfils the requirements of the Business 
Review can be found in the Finance and Operating Review on 
pages 20 to 23, which are incorporated by reference. As the 
Company is still in the early stages of its strategy with a focus 
on the future, we do not currently focus on traditional key 
performance indicators (‘KPIs’). Instead our business model is 
focused on development of the satellite fleet and sale of capacity. 

In the Chairman’s Statement and Finance and Operating Review, 
we have highlighted key financial statistics such as revenue and 
operating profit; however, given the nature of the business at the 
current time we do not consider them to be KPIs.

Results and dividends
The results for the year ended 30 June 2013 are shown on page 
46. No equity dividend was paid in the year ended 30 June 2013 
(2012 £nil). No final dividend is proposed at the year end (2012 
£nil). The loss for the year transferred to the shareholder’s funds 
was £30.4 million (2012 loss of £13.4 million). The net asset 
position at year end is £241.4 million (2012: £269.6 million).

Share capital
The Company did not issue any new Ordinary Shares during 
the year ended 30 June 2013 (2012: 26,785,000). Details of the 
Company’s share capital are given in Note 24 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

Qualitative and quantitative disclosures about 
interest, foreign exchange, credit and liquidity risks
A discussion of the Group’s financial risk management objectives 
and policies and the exposure of the Group to interest rate, foreign 
exchange, credit and liquidity risk is included in the Finance and 
Operating Review, pages 20 to 23.

42

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Major shareholders
At 28 August 2013, the Company had been notified, pursuant to the Financial Services Authority’s Disclosure & Transparency Rules, 
of the following notifiable voting rights in the Company’s issued Ordinary Share capital.

M & G Investment Management Ltd.
Caledonia Investments plc
The Capital Group Companies, Inc.
Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte. Ltd.
Legal & General Investment Management Ltd. (UK)
Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Management
Directors & Related
Avanti Communications Group EBT
Barclays, Plc.

Policy and practice on payment of creditors
The Group’s policy and practice on payment of creditors is:

•	 to pay all suppliers within the time limit agreed at the start of 

the business with that supplier;

•	 to ensure that all suppliers are aware of the terms of 

payment; and

•	 to pay in accordance with the contractual and other legal 
obligations whenever it is satisfied that the supplier has 
provided the goods and/or services in accordance with the 
agreed terms and conditions.

At 30 June 2013, the Company did not have any trade creditors 
(2012 nil).

Employees
The Group employed 174 people at 30 June 2013.

Employees are key to the Group’s success and we rely on 
the workforce being committed to helping us achieve our 
business objectives. 

Employees are regularly updated about market and industry 
developments.

Communication between the Board and employees at all 
levels is highly valued and this is achieved through regular staff 
presentations given by the Chief Executive and regular 
email communication.

London
London
London/Los Angeles
Singapore
London
Bristol
–
London
Geneva/London/Madrid

 21,790,683 
 15,331,632 
 6,937,062 
 5,905,492 
 4,422,545 
 4,381,952 
 4,342,430 
 4,132,039 
 3,905,531 

Corporate governance
The Corporate Governance Report is provided on page 30 
and includes reports from the Board’s Audit, Nominations, 
Remuneration and Technical Committees. 

Notice of Annual General Meeting
The notice of the Company’s AGM can be found on page 81. 

Independent Auditor
At the 2012 AGM, shareholders reappointed PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP as auditor for the Group. During the year, the appointment of 
Auditor was the subject of a tender as a result of which KPMG LLP was 
appointed in December 2012, following the audit tender process. 

On the recommendation of the Audit Committee, resolutions are 
to be proposed at the AGM for the appointment of KPMG LLP 
as Auditor of the Company and to authorise the Board to fix 
its remuneration. 

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
The Group maintains appropriate insurance to cover Directors’ 
and Officers’ liability for itself and its subsidiaries. At the date upon 
which this report was approved and for the year ended 30 June 
2013, the Company provided an indemnity in respect of all of the 
Group’s Directors in respect of all losses arising out of or in 
connection with the execution of their powers, duties and 
responsibilities as Directors to the extent permitted by the 
Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s Articles of Association.

The Group believes in equal opportunities for all employees and 
prospective employees irrespective of nationality, ethnicity, religion, 
age, gender, sexuality or disability. The Group has zero tolerance 
of discrimination in any form.

By order of the Board.

Patrick Willcocks
Secretary 

Political donations
During the year the Group made no political donations (2012 nil).

43

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

In the case of each Director in office at the date on which the 
Directors’ Report is approved:

•	 so far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and
•	 they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as 
Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish the Company’s Auditors 
are aware of that information.

This confirmation is given in accordance with the provisions of 
s.418 of the Companies Act 2006. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board.

David Williams
Chief Executive

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have elected to prepare the Group and Parent Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted by the European Union. The 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, 
the Directors are required to:

•	 select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
•	 make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

•	 state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union have been followed, subject to any material departure 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
•	 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume the Company will continue 
in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Company and the Group and are able 
to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of corporate and financial information provided on the Company’s 
website www.avantiplc.com. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Each of the Directors, confirms that to the best of his knowledge 
and belief:

•	 the financial statements in this document, prepared in 

accordance with the applicable set out accounting standards, 
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit of the Company and of the Group as 
a whole; and

•	 the Directors’ Report, including the Business Review, includes 

a fair view of the development and performance of the business 
and the position of the Company and of the Group as a whole, 
including a description of the principal risks and uncertainties 
that they face.

44

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Independent Auditors’ Report
to the members of Avanti Communications Group plc

We have audited the financial statements of Avanti Communications Group Plc for the year ended 30 June 2013 set out on pages 46 to 
80. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in 
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 44, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion 
on, the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards 
require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion: 

•	 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30 June 2013 and 

of the group’s loss for the year then ended; 

•	 the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; 
•	 the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and as applied 

in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

•	 the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•	 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or 

•	 the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
•	 certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•	 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Tudor Aw (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
15 Canada Square,
London,
E14 5GL

10 September 2013

45

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Consolidated Income Statement
year ended 30 June 2013

Revenue
Cost of sales

Satellite depreciation
Other cost of sales

Gross loss

Operating expenses
Other operating income

Loss from operations

Finance income
Finance expense

Net financing expense

Loss before taxation

Income tax credit

Loss for the year

Loss attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
Non‑controlling interests
Basic loss per share (pence)
Diluted loss per share (pence)

Year ended  
30 June 
2013
£’000

20,600
(37,096)

(24,603)
(12,493)

Year ended  
30 June  
2012
£’000

12,461
(16,781)

(9,831)
(6,950)

(16,496)

(4,320)

(18,198)
953

(13,998)
2,559

(33,741)

(15,759)

281
(4,172)

(3,891)

454
(702)

(248)

(37,632)

(16,007)

6,805

2,122

(30,827)

(13,885)

(30,438)
(389)
(28.37p)
(28.37p)

(13,400)
(485)
(14.86p)
(14.86p)

Notes

2

3
6

7
7

8

9
9

The notes on pages 51 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
year ended 30 June 2013

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations and investments

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
Non‑controlling interests

Year ended  
30 June 
2013
£’000

Year ended  
30 June  
2012
£’000

(30,827)

(13,885)

2,314

1,489

(28,513)

(12,396)

(28,124)
(389)

(11,911)
(485)

Items in the statement above are net of tax. The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income is disclosed in note 8.

All items in the statement above will be subsequently recycled to the income statement.

The notes on pages 51 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

46

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2013

ASSETS
Non‑current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets

Total non‑current assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets 

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions for other liabilities
Loans and other borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non‑current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Loans and other borrowings 

Total non‑current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity
Share capital 
EBT shares
Share premium
Foreign currency translation reserve
Retained earnings

Total parent shareholders’ equity 
Non‑controlling interests

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity

 30 June 
2013
£’000

 30 June  

2012
£’000

Notes

11
12
18

403,489
8,882
12,393

372,278
9,008
5,591

424,764

386,877

16
17
23
19

2,963
13,597
–
38,585

881
13,475
129
76,700

55,145

91,185

479,909

478,062

20
21
22

18,417
–
17,776

18,157
3
4,967

36,193

23,127

20
22

14,269
188,001

15,347
170,001

202,270

185,348

238,463

208,475

24
24
24

1,070
47
262,319
1,662
(22,778)

1,070
47
262,319
(652)
7,288

242,320
(874)

270,072
(485)

241,446

269,587

479,909

478,062

The financial statements of company number 6133927 on pages 46 to 80 were approved by the Board of Directors on 10 September 2013 
and signed on its behalf by:

Nigel Fox
Group Finance Director

47

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Company Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2013

ASSETS
Non‑current assets
Deferred tax assets
Investments

Total non‑current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Loans and other borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non‑current liabilities

Loans and other borrowings

Total liabilities

Equity
Share capital
EBT shares
Share premium
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and equity

30 June 
2013
£’000

30 June  
2012
£’000

Notes

18
14

327
97,725

282
97,725

98,052

98,007

17
23

165,001
–

165,946
129

165,001

166,075

263,053

264,082

20
22

71
240

311

31
232

263

22

109

349

420

612

24
24
24

1,070
47
262,319
174
(977)

1,070
47
262,319
174
(140)

262,633

263,470

263,053

264,082

The financial statements of company number 6133927 on pages 46 to 80 were approved by the Board of Directors on 10 September 2013 
and signed on its behalf by:

Nigel Fox
Group Finance Director

48

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows
year ended 30 June 2013

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash (absorbed)/generated by operations

30

(11,860)

(12,314)

232

(60,913)

Group

Company

Year ended 
30 June 
2013
£’000

Year ended 
30 June  
2012
£’000

Year ended 
30 June 
2013
£’000

Year ended
30 June 
2012
£’000

Notes

Interest received
Interest paid

Net cash (absorbed)/generated by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for other financial assets and investments
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Receipt on sale of motor vehicles
Cash received as part of business combination

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from share issue
Share issue costs
Proceeds from lease and lease back
Finance lease paid

Net cash received from/(used by) financing activities

Effects of exchange rate on the balances of cash and cash equivalents

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

19

38,585

76,700

The notes on pages 51 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

267
(5,527)

34
(9)

–
–

–
–

(17,120)

(12,289)

232

(60,913)

–
(47,488)
–
–

–
(77,222)
10
2

(47,488)

(77,210)

–
–
–
–

–

(12,996)
–
–
–

(12,996)

28,806
(3,092)
–
–
–
(342)

48,452
–
75,000
(1,091)
5,337
(590)

25,372

127,108

1,121

262

(38,115)

37,871

76,700

38,829

–
–
–
–
–
(232)

(232)

–
–
75,000
(1,091)
–
–

73,909

–

–

–

–

–

–

49

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity
year ended 30 June 2013

Consolidated

2012
At 1 July 2011
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Issue of share capital
Share based payments
Tax charge taken directly to reserves

At 30 June 2012

2013
At 1 July 2012
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Share based payments
Tax credit taken directly to reserves

At 30 June 2013

Company

2012
At 1 July 2011
Loss for the year
Issue of share capital
Share based payments
Tax credit taken directly to reserves

At 30 June 2012

2013
At 1 July 2012
Loss for the year
Share based payments
Tax credit taken directly to reserves

At 30 June 2013

Share  
capital
£’000

Employee 
benefit trust 
(EBT) 
£’000

Share 
premium
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Notes

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
£’000

(2,141)
–
1,489
–
–
–

Non‑
controlling 
interests
£’000

Total  

equity
£’000

–
(485)
–
–
–
–

207,360
(13,885)
1,489
73,909
631
83

188,678
–
–
73,641
–
–

19,974
(13,400)
–
–
631
83

262,319

7,288

(652)

(485)

269,587

262,319
–
–
–
–

7,288
(30,438)
–
375
(3)

(652)
–
2,314
–
–

(485)
(389)
–
–
–

269,587
(30,827)
2,314
375
(3)

262,319

(22,778)

1,662

(874) 241,446

802
–
–
268
–
–

1,070

1,070
–
–
–
–

1,070

25
18

47
–
–
–
–
–

47

47
–
–
–
–

47

Share  
capital
£’000

Employee 
benefit trust 
(EBT) 
£’000

Share 
premium
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Notes

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
£’000

Non‑
controlling 
interests
£’000

802
–
268
–
–

1,070

1,070
–
–
–

1,070

18

47
–
–
–
–

47

47
–
–
–

47

188,678
–
73,641
–
–

262,319

262,319
–
–
–

262,319

322
(480)
–
27
(9)

(140)

(140)
(840)
14
(11)

(977)

174
–
–
–
–

174

174
–
–
–

174

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

Total  

equity
£’000

190,023
(480)
73,909
27
(9)

263,470

263,470
(840)
14
(11)

262,633

The notes on pages 51 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

50

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Notes to the accounts

1 Accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
EU “IFRS”, International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Interpretations, and the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS.

The principal activity of the Company is the provision of satellite communication services. The services are principally provided via 
Ka‑band satellites.

The Company is a public limited company, which is listed on the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) and domiciled and incorporated 
in the UK.

The registered office of the Company is 20 Black Friars Lane, London, United Kingdom.

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, with the exception of share based payments and 
financial derivatives, which are incorporated using fair value.

The Company has elected to disclose satellite depreciation as a separate item in cost of sales on the face of the consolidated income 
statement due to the significance of the charge.

The Company has taken the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 to not present the parent Company income 
statement or statement of comprehensive income.

New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The following new standards, amendments to standards or interpretations were mandatory for the first time for the financial year 
beginning 1 July 2012:

•	 Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets – Amendment to IAS 12
•	 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income – Amendments to IAS 1

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning 
1 July 2012 and not early adopted

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (2011)
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011)

•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	 Amendments to IAS 19 Defined Benefit Plans
•	 Amendments to IFRS 7 Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
•	 Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 – Investment Entities
•	 Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
•	 Amendments to IAS 36 Recoverable amount disclosures for non‑financial assets
•	

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group.

The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of any of the above standards, amendments or interpretations will have a material 
impact on the Group’s financial statements on initial application.

51

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

1 Accounting policies continued
The Group continues to monitor the potential impact of other new standards and interpretations which may be endorsed by the European 
Union and require adoption by the Group in future accounting periods.

Critical accounting estimates and management judgement
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

(a) Revenue recognition
The Group uses the percentage‑of‑completion method in accounting for its consultancy and space projects. Use of the percentage‑of 
completion method requires the Group to estimate the services performed to date as a proportion of the total services to be performed.

(b) Impairment of satellites
The carrying amounts of the satellites is dependent on the Group’s ability to sell sufficient capacity in the satellites over their useful 
economic lives. In management’s view, at this early stage in the life of the HYLAS 1 and 2 satellites, the sale of capacity is progressing 
well and in line with plans. The Group will assess impairment annually.

(c) European Space Agency (‘ESA’) Funding and Sale of Capacity
In April 2006, the Group entered into a contract with ESA to receive funding for the build of the HYLAS 1 satellite and also giving ESA 
the right to use up to 10% of capacity on HYLAS 1 for a period of 3 years if the capacity is available. An assessment of the fair value of 
the revenues for the sale of capacity has been performed in order to account for this as a multiple element arrangement. The fair value 
of the capacity sales will be recognised as revenue on a straight line basis over a 3 year period. This 3 year period commenced when 
HYLAS 1 became operational in April 2011. Management has made their best estimate of the fair value of the revenue element of the 
transaction based on market prices of the capacity at the inception of the arrangement. The residual fair value represents the value of 
the capital grant and this is released to cost of sales over a period of 15 years to match the useful economic life of the satellite. If the 
fair value of the capacity sale was altered by 10% the impact on the revenue figure would be £450,000.

(d) Impairment of goodwill arising as part of business combinations
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash generating units 
(‘CGUs’), or groups of CGUs, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the 
goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 
Goodwill impairment reviews will be undertaken annually. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which 
is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment would be recognised immediately as an expense and 
would not subsequently be reversed.

Going concern
The Directors have assessed forecast future cash flows for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least a year following the approval 
of the Accounts, and are satisfied that the Group’s cash resources and facilities are sufficient to meet these cash flows.

Considering the above, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the 
continued current uncertain economic outlook and have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the 
annual financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
Where the Company has the power, either directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of another entity or business 
so as to obtain benefits from its activities, it is classified as a subsidiary. The financial statements present the results of the Company and 
its subsidiaries, including Filiago GmbH & Co. and the Employee Benefit Trust (“the Group”) as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany 
transactions, balances, income and expenses are therefore eliminated in full. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are 
included in the consolidated income statement from the date of acquisition.

52

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20131 Accounting policies continued
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The Group applies the acquisition method 
to account for business combinations. The cost of control for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
settlement of pre‑existing relationships, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the 
Group. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at 
their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non‑controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition‑by‑acquisition 
basis, either at fair value or at the non‑controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable 
net assets.

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the cost of control and the fair value of non‑controlling interest over the 
net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this cost of control is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary 
acquired, the difference is recognised in the income statement.

The financial statements of legal subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent Company using consistent 
accounting policies.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is generated from the sale of satellite broadband services to customers, other exploitation of satellite assets, provision of 
consultancy services and sales of end user terminals to customers. In the current year, revenue from the sale of satellite broadband 
services on the HYLAS fleet is the key revenue stream of the business with consultancy contracts being a smaller proportion of the 
total revenues. 

Broadband satellite communications services revenues are recorded in accordance with the contracted amounts or the actual usage 
of the customer. Revenue under framework agreements is recognised once an order has been placed and service has commenced.

For multiple element arrangements revenue is allocated to each element on fair value regardless of any separate prices stated within 
the contract. The portion of the revenue allocated to an element is recognised when the revenue recognition criteria for that element 
have been met.

Revenues also includes the sale of satellite equipment recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer.

Revenue from space consultancy and other consultancy contracts connected with the exploitation of the space assets are recognised by 
reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the reporting date. The contracts are broken down into separable elements 
which are all judged individually on a percentage of completion basis in order to ascertain the completeness of an overall project. By its 
nature these projects require a certain element of judgement by management. Contract costs are recognised as an expense in the period 
they are incurred.

Accrued income represents the excess of revenue recognised over amounts invoiced. Deferred income represents any unearned 
balances remaining from amounts received from customers pursuant to prepaid contracts. 

Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised as an expense when there is objective evidence that trade 
receivables are impaired. Accounts receivable balances are specifically reviewed to assess a customer’s ability to make payments.

Leased assets
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires 
an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and whether the 
arrangement conveys the right to use the asset.

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group holds substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases. Assets acquired under hire purchase or a finance lease are capitalised in the statement of financial position. Those held 
under hire purchase and finance lease contracts are depreciated over the shorter of either their estimated useful lives or the term of the 
lease. The interest element of these obligations is charged to the income statement over the relevant period. The capital element of the 
future payments is treated as a liability.

Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards are held by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Rentals are charged 
to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

53

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

1 Accounting policies continued
Interest income and expense
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of the satellite assets are capitalised during the period of time required to complete and 
prepare the assets for their intended use, in accordance with IAS 23 ‘Borrowing Costs’. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the 
Income Statement.

Interest income on cash deposits is recognised on an effective interest rate methodology, taking into account the principal amounts 
outstanding and the interest rates applicable.

Foreign currency
Transactions entered into by the Group entities in a currency other than the currency of the primary economic environment in which it 
operates (the “functional currency”) are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and 
liabilities are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of unsettled monetary 
assets and liabilities are recognised immediately in the income statement.

The presentational currency of the Group is Sterling.

On consolidation, assets and liabilities of foreign undertakings are translated into Sterling at year end exchange rates. The results 
of foreign undertakings are translated into Sterling at average rates of exchange for the year (unless this average is not a reasonable 
approximation of the cumulative effects of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are 
translated at the dates of the transactions). Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate 
component of equity, the foreign currency translation reserve.

In the event of the disposal of an undertaking with assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, the cumulative translation 
difference associated with the undertaking in the translation reserve is charged or credited to the gain or loss on disposal recognised 
in the income statement.

Pension schemes
Employees have the option to establish their own pension scheme to which the Group will match employee contributions up to a 
maximum amount. There is no ongoing liability to the Group beyond the period that the contributions are made. The cost of such 
contributions are charged to the income statement when incurred.

Share based payments
The Group operates a number of equity settled share based payment arrangements, under which the Group receives services from 
employees as consideration for equity instruments (share options and shares) of the Group. Equity settled share based payments are 
measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non market‑based vesting conditions) at the date of grant, but including any market‑based 
performance criteria and the impact of investing conditions. The fair value determined at the grant date is recognised on a straightline 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the options or shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect 
of non‑market‑based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured using either the Binomial options pricing model, the Black Scholes model or Monte Carlo simulations, whichever 
is most appropriate to the award.

Service and performance conditions are vesting conditions. Any other conditions are non‑vesting conditions which have to be taken into 
account to determine the fair value of equity instruments granted. In the case that an award or option does not vest as a result of a failure 
to meet a non‑vesting condition that is within the control of either counterparty, this is accounted for as a cancellation. Cancellations must 
be treated as accelerated vesting and all remaining future charges are immediately recognised. As the requirement to save under an 
employee share save arrangement is a non‑vesting condition, employee cancellations must be treated as an accelerated vesting.

Current tax
The charge for taxation is based on taxable profits for the year. Taxable profits differ from profit as reported in the income statement 
because it excludes items of income and expenses that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are 
never taxable or deductible.

54

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20131 Accounting policies continued
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity respectively.

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based 
on tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those 
deductible temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or 
the asset realised, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. The measurement of the 
deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the 
reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and 
the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable Group company; or 
different Group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the 
liability simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled 
or recovered.

Property plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is 
provided so as to write off the cost of assets, other than assets under construction, over their estimated useful lives using the straightline 
method. Depreciation on satellite assets commences once in‑orbit testing has been completed and the satellite is available for use.

Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition 
for its intended use.

Motor vehicles 25% per annum  
Network assets 20–25% per annum 
Fixtures and fittings 25% per annum  
Satellite in operation 6.67% per annum

Plant and machinery 25% per annum
Leasehold improvements 25% per annum
Satellite in construction Nil

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes in 
estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The gain or loss arising on the disposal of assets is charged to the income statement 
account and is calculated as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, 
the term of the relevant lease.

Satellite in construction relate to costs (including employee related costs) directly attributable to the construction of the HYLAS satellites. 
Once the satellites become operational and placed into service, the assets are transferred to a space asset category and depreciated 
over the life of the satellites.

Where the conditions are not met the costs are expensed through the income statement.

55

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80 
 
 
Notes to the accounts continued

1 Accounting policies continued
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is provided 
so as to write off the cost of assets, other than assets under construction, over their estimated useful lives using the straight‑line method. 
The amortisation rate on computer software is 25%. Newly acquired intangible assets as part of the business combination, customer lists 
and trade name, are amortised over 15 and 5 years respectively.

Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its 
intended use.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and amortisation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any changes 
in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The gain or loss arising on the disposal of assets is charged to the income statement 
and is calculated as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets.

Research and development costs in relation to the satellites are capitalised if they meet the conditions set out in IAS 38 ‘Intangible 
Assets’ which are that development costs are only capitalised once a business case has been demonstrated as to the technical feasibility 
and commercial viability. Capitalised development costs are amortised over the expected useful life of the assets.

Impairment of non‑financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example, goodwill or intangible assets not ready for use, are not subject to amortisation 
and will be tested annually for impairment.

Assets that are subject to amortisation and depreciation are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. The impairment review comprises a comparison of the carrying amount of the 
fixed asset with its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

Fair value less costs to sell is calculated by reference to the amount at which the asset could be disposed of. Value in use is calculated by 
discounting the expected future cash flows obtainable as a result of the asset’s continued use, including those resulting from its ultimate 
disposal, at a market‑based discount rate on a pre‑tax basis.

An impairment loss is recognised in the Income Statement whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

The carrying amount will only be increased where an impairment loss recognised in a previous period for an asset either no longer exists 
or has decreased, up to the amount that it would have been had the original impairment not occurred.

For the purpose of conducting impairment reviews, CGUs are identified as groups of assets and liabilities that generate cash flows that 
are largely independent of other cash flow streams. The assets and liabilities include those directly involved in generating the cash flows 
and an appropriate proportion of corporate assets. For the purposes of impairment, individual satellites are treated as individual CGUs.

Investments
Investments are recorded at cost. Investments are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be fully recoverable.

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost and reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.

European Space Agency (ESA) funding
As noted in the critical estimates and judgements, an element of income from ESA represents revenue for the sale of capacity on the 
satellite. The fair value of the capacity sold to ESA is being recognised as revenue over 3 years on a straight line basis.

Grant funding
Other grant income which has capital expenditure and job creation/safeguarding targets is recognised on a straight line basis over the 
relevant period irrespective of cash and claims, and is disclosed as other operating income.

56

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20131 Accounting policies continued
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other 
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Cost is determined by the first‑in first‑out method.

Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less any further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of directly attributable issue costs.

Trade receivables and other financial assets
Trade and loan receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method where the time value of money is material. Appropriate allowances for estimating irrecoverable amounts 
are recognised in the Income Statement where there is evidence that the asset is impaired. This impairment would be recognised within 
operating expenses.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position are comprised of cash on hand and demand deposits, and other 
short‑term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk 
of change in value.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are stated net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefits arising from past events 
and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are not recognised unless the outflow of economic benefits 
to settle the obligation is more likely than not to occur.

Borrowings
Interest‑bearing bank loans and overdrafts are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds and the redemption value is recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting date.

Trade payables
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Business combinations
Business combinations are recognised in the consolidated financial statements from the time of acquisition. The comparative figures are 
not restated for acquisitions.

Acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method and the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired are measured at their fair 
values at the date of acquisition.

Any excess of the cost of control over the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities is recognised as Goodwill, with intangible assets. 
Intangible assets are amortised over their useful life and any Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.

57

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

1 Accounting policies continued
Derivative financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s statement of financial positions when the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments mainly to reduce exposure to foreign exchange risks. The Group does not hold or issue 
derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivatives are recognised at fair value on the date a contract is entered into and 
are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Fair value is measured using the closing bank rate compared with the contract rate.

Hedge accounting is currently not applied. Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognised in the income 
statement as they arise.

Segment reporting
Operating segment(s) are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 
The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segment(s), 
has been identified as the Avanti Executive Board who make the strategic decisions.

2 Revenue
As stated in note 1, the Group currently earn revenue primarily from the sale of satellite broadband services to customers and from 
providing consultancy advice connected with the exploitation of the space assets. On adoption of IFRS 8, ‘Operating Segments’, the 
Group concluded that the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Avanti Executive Board) manage the business and the allocation of 
resources on the basis of the provision of satellite services, resulting in one segment.

Revenue of £20,600,000 (2012: £12,461,000) represents invoiced sales of satellite broadband services provided to external customers, 
revenue on space and consultancy contracts recognised on a percentage of completion basis and the sale of terminals. Of this, 
£2,582,000 (2012: £1,780,000) relates to the sale of terminals. As referred to in the critical estimates and judgements, revenues from 
ESA representing the sale of capacity on HYLAS 1 comprise 21.8% (2012: 36.1%) of total revenue.

The Group derived £3,945,000 (2012: £4,471,000) of its turnover from European countries outside the United Kingdom, £6,856,000 
(2012: nil) from countries outside Europe and £9,799,000 (2012: £7,990,000) from the United Kingdom. 

3 Operating expenses
Operating expenses by function are as follows:

Distribution
Administration

30 June 
2013
£’000

3,760
14,438

30 June  
2012
£’000

1,405
12,593

18,198

13,998

58

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20133 Operating expenses continued
Loss from operations for the year is stated after charging the following:

Operating expenses:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Research and development costs written off as incurred
Employee benefit expense

Operating lease expenses:
– Minimum lease payments
– Sublease payments received
– Onerous lease provision utilised

Cost of sales:
Space asset depreciation
Release of ESA grant
Satellite services
Materials purchased
Sub contractors

30 June  

2013
£’000

30 June  
2012
£’000

772
138
32
10,178

722
–
–

24,603
(866)
5,100
3,152
2,159

1,389
95
16
7,287

619
(50)
(30)

9,831
(858)
3,176
2,472
–

4 Auditor remuneration
The Companies (Disclosure of Auditor Remuneration and Liability Limitation Agreements) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 is mandatory 
for periods starting on/after 1 October 2011. The comparatives in respect of the disclosures of Auditor Remuneration have been 
restated accordingly.

Audit of these financial statements

Disclosures below are based on amounts receivable in respect of other services to the company and its subsidiaries:

Amounts receivable by the company’s auditor and its associates in respect of:
– Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries of the company
– Taxation compliance services
– All other services 

5 Employee benefit costs
The aggregate remuneration of all employees comprised:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share based payment expense

Less: costs capitalised as satellite in construction

30 June 
2013
£’000

110

15
17
–

142

30 June 
2013
£’000

9,528
1,467
153
375

30 June 
2012
(restated)
£’000

150

20
31
48

249

30 June  
2012
£’000

8,448
1,080
172
634

11,523
(1,345)

10,334
(3,047)

10,178

7,287

59

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

5 Employee benefit costs continued
Employee numbers
The average monthly number of people (including the Executive Directors) employed during the year by category of employment:

30 June 
2013
No. 
employees

30 June  
2012
No. 
employees

45
38
42
39

33
29
39
31

164

132

30 June 
2013
£’000

(225)
869
309
–

953

30 June  
2012
£’000

84
654
–
1,821

2,559

30 June  

2013
£’000

30 June  
2012
£’000

–
263
18

281

(5,124)
(127)
–
(159)
1,238

(4,172)

(3,891)

213
–
241

454

(4,017)
–
(514)
(179)
4,008

(702)

(248)

Operations
Sales and marketing
Development and engineering
Administration and executive

6 Other operating income

Exchange (loss)/gain on trade receivables and payable balances
Other grant income
Liquidated damages
Arbitration settlement

The arbitration settlement in the year ended 30 June 2012 of £1,821,462 included interest of £25,299.

7 Net finance (expense)/income

Finance income
Fair value gain on derivatives
Financing exchange gain
Interest income on bank deposits

Finance expense
Interest expense on borrowings and loans
Fair value loss on derivatives
Financing exchange loss
Finance lease expense
Less: interest capitalised to satellite in construction

Net finance expense

60

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 20138 Income tax credit

Current tax
Adjustment in respect of prior periods

Total current tax

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
Deferred tax asset write off
Impact of change in UK tax rate

Total deferred tax

Total income tax credit

30 June  

2013
£’000

30 June  
2012
£’000

–

–

–

–

(8,795)
1,447
–
543

(3,840)
246
649
823

(6,805)

(2,122)

(6,805)

(2,122)

The tax on the Group’s loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable 
to profits of the consolidated entities as follows: 

30 June 
2013
£’000

30 June  
2012
£’000

Loss before tax

Tax credit at the corporate tax rate of 23.8% (2012: 25.5%)
Tax effect of non‑deductible expenses
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
Deferred tax asset write off
Impact of change in UK tax rate

Income tax credit

(37,632)

(16,007)

(8,956)
161
1,447
–
543

(4,082)
242
246
649
823

(6,805)

(2,122)

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 24% to 23% with effect from 1 April 2013. Accordingly, the Group’s profits 
for this accounting period are taxed at an effective rate of 23.8% (2012: 25.5%).

Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 26% to 24% (effective from 1 April 2012) and to 23% (effective 1 April 2013) were 
substantively enacted on 26 March 2012 and 3 July 2012 respectively. Further reductions to 21% (effective from 1 April 2014) and 20% 
(effective from 1 April 2015) were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. It has not yet been possible to quantify the full anticipated effect 
of the announced further 2% rate reduction, although this will further reduce the Group’s future current tax charge and reduce the 
Group’s deferred tax asset accordingly.

9 Earnings/(loss) per share

Basic and diluted loss per share

30 June  

2013
pence

30 June 
 2012
pence

(28.37)

(14.86)

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

30 June  

2013
£’000

30 June  
2012
£’000

Loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent Company

(30,438)

(13,400)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic earnings per share

107,306,711

90,138,692

61

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

10 Profit of the parent Company
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the parent Company is not presented as part of these 
accounts. The parent Company’s loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2013 amounted to £840,000 (2012: £480,000 loss).

11 Property, plant and equipment

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2011
Additions
Additions acquired through business combinations
Transfer
Disposals

Balance at 1 July 2012
Additions
Transfer
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates

Leasehold
improvements
£’000

Network
assets
£’000

Fixtures and
fittings
£’000

Satellite in
operation
£’000

Satellite in
construction
£’000

Motor
vehicles
£’000

Group
total
£’000

263
–
–
–
–

263
938
–
–
–

6,545
935
547
2,202
–

10,229
155
(2,147)
(15)
49

670
87
–
–
–

757
270
–
–
3

148,730
2,745
–
(2,202)
(516)

148,757
17,377
242,177
–
8,000

165,309
64,242
–
–
–

229,551
30,098
(240,030)
–
–

95
–
–
–
(39)

56
–
–
(15)
–

321,612
68,009
547
–
(555)

389,613
48,838
–
(30)
8,052

Balance at 30 June 2013

1,201

8,271

1,030

416,311

19,619

41

446,473

Accumulated Depreciation
Balance at 1 July 2011
Charge for the year
Disposals

Balance at 1 July 2012
Charge for the year
Transfer
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates

Balance at 30 June 2013

Net book value
Balance at 30 June 2013

Balance at 30 June 2012

244
9
–

253
46
–
–
–

299

902

10

3,099
1,271
–

4,370
616
(315)
(15)
7

4,663

3,608

5,859

509
92
–

601
100
–
–
2

703

327

156

2,311
9,831
(76)

12,066
24,603
315
–
294

37,278

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–

59
17
(31)

45
10
–
(14)
–

41

6,222
11,220
(107)

17,335
25,375
–
(29)
303

42,984

379,033

19,619

–

403,489

136,691

229,551

11

372,278

At 30 June 2013, the Group held assets under finance lease agreements with a net book value of £2,693,942 (2012: £1,845,631). 
A depreciation charge for the year of £139,719 (2012: £250,344) has been provided on these assets. These assets are included 
in network assets.

Satellites in operation includes both the HYLAS 1 and 2 satellites. HYLAS 2 came into commercial service on 1 October 2012 and all 
related satellite and ground station assets have been depreciated from this point. HYLAS 1 came into commercial service on 1 April 2011 
and the associated satellite assets were depreciated from this point.

The satellite in construction assets of £19,619,000 now relate to HYLAS 3/4 design, the prior year included HYLAS 2 (2012: £229,551,000). 

Included in the satellite in operation costs are capitalised finance costs of £35,813,037 (2012: £28,728,753) related to the HYLAS 2 
satellite. The finance costs on HYLAS 2 will average 5.5% over the lifetime of the facilities (2012: HYLAS 2 average 5.5%). The HYLAS 2 
assets are located in Cyprus.

The lenders of the HYLAS 2 loan facility (note 22) have a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of the Group.

Impairment reviews were conducted on the satellites in operation. The carrying value of the assets are supported and thus there is 
no impairment loss recorded. A sensitivity analysis was carried out by management and is not considered to have a significant impact 
on the impairment conclusions.

62

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201312 Intangible assets

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2011
Additions acquired through business combinations

Balance at 1 July 2012
Effect of movements in exchange rates

Balance at 30 June 2013

Accumulated amortisation
Balance at 1 July 2011
Charge for the year

Balance at 1 July 2012
Charge for the year

Balance at 30 June 2013

Net book value
Balance at 30 June 2013

Balance at 30 June 2012

Computer  
software
£’000

Brand  
name
£’000

Customer  

lists
£’000

Goodwill
£’000

–
7,530

7,530
(81)

7,449

–
–

–
–

–

Group  
total
£’000

395
9,100

9,495
12

9,507

392
95

487
138

625

–
181

181
11

192

–
26

26
39

65

–
1,389

1,389
82

1,471

–
66

66
99

165

127

155

1,306

1,323

7,449

7,530

8,882

9,008

395
–

395
–

395

392
3

395
–

395

–

–

The additions of goodwill and intangible assets were generated from the Group obtaining control of Filiago GmbH & Co (“Filiago”), 
located in Germany, on 1 November 2011, and resulted in the recognition of £7.5 million of goodwill and £1.7 million of intangible 
assets, representing the Filiago brand name and customer lists. The intangibles acquired with obtaining control of Filiago represent 
the cash‑generating unit.

As set out in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, a cash‑generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows 
from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets. For the purpose of impairment 
testing of goodwill, goodwill is allocated to a group of cash‑generating units (being subsidiaries acquired in each acquisition). 
Such group of cash generating units represent the lowest level within the Group for which the goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes.

The recoverable amount of the cash‑generating units is determined using value‑in‑use, which is calculated by using the discounted cash 
flow method. This method considered the cash flows of the subsidiaries (cash‑generating units) for the 10 years from acquisition ending 
30 June 2021 with subsequent transition to perpetuity. For the years following the detailed planning period, the assumed continual 
growth of 4% for the operation to perpetuity was used which complied with general expectations for the business. The present value 
of cash flows is calculated by discounting the cash flow by pre‑tax interest rate of approximately 14.6%.

The brand names acquired in the course of the Filiago business combination of £181,000 are amortised on a straight‑line basis over a 
period of five years. At the year end the NBV of the brand names is £127,000 (2012: £155,000), after charging £39,000 (2012: £26,000) 
of amortisation in the year.

The customer lists acquired in the course of the Filiago business combination of £1,389,000 are amortised on a straight‑line basis over 
a period of 15 years. At the year end the carrying amount of the customer bases is £1,306,000 (2012: £1,323,000) after charging £99,000 
(2012: £66,000) of amortisation in the year.

The lenders of the HYLAS 2 loan facility (note 22) have a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of the Group.

63

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

13 Business combinations
On 1 November 2011 the Group took effective control of Filiago GmbH & Co (“Filiago”) by enhancing the security over its loans with 
Filiago. From 1 November 2011 (“the date of control”) Filiago has been accounted for as a subsidiary in the consolidated financial 
statements because of the control held but, because the Group has not purchased any equity shares in the company, a 100% 
non‑controlling interest is recognised on the statement of financial position removing the impact of achieving control from 
shareholders’ funds. 

Filiago is a broadband reseller and has multiple distributors in several countries as well as a large direct customer base. The fair value 
of net assets acquired, identifiable intangibles assets and the operating results of Filiago are included in the consolidated financial statements 
since achieving control. During the year Filiago contributed to the group’s results with revenue of £1.5 million (2012: £1.1 million), and a loss of 
£0.4 million (2012: £0.5 million). The loss of £0.4 million is removed from shareholders’ funds as a non‑controlling interest.

The following table summarises the consideration paid for Filiago, the fair value of the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed.

Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables

Net liabilities acquired
Goodwill
Intangibles

Total cost of control

1 November 
2011 
Fair Value 
£’000

547
229
2
(1,541)

(763)
7,530
1,681

8,448

The above goodwill and intangibles have been reduced by amortisation and foreign exchange revaluations totalling £126k (2012: £203k) 
in the year.

Identified as part of this consideration are intangible assets valued at £1.7 million. These intangible assets are made up of the valuation 
of the existing customer lists as well as the trade name.

Goodwill of £7.5 million was recognised on acquisition, this represents future economic benefits of the arrangement.

14 Investments
Company
Shares in subsidiary undertakings

Beginning of the year
Equity investments in Avanti HYLAS 2 Limited
Investment in Avanti Communications Germany GmbH

30 June 
2013
£’000

 97,725 
–
–

30 June  
2012
£’000

 84,728 
 12,973 
 24 

 97,725 

 97,725 

The directors believe that the carrying value of the investments is supported by their underlying net assets.

A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries is disclosed in note 15.

64

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201315 Subsidiaries
As at the end of the year the Group and Company held the following investments in subsidiary companies:

Name of subsidiary

Nature of business

Avanti Communications Limited
Avanti Space Limited 
Avanti Local TV Services Limited1
Avanti Space 3 Limited1
Avanti Launch Services Limited 
Avanti Broadband Limited
Avanti Broadband (Ire) Limited1
Avanti HYLAS 2 Limited
Avanti HYLAS 2 Launch Services Limited
Avanti Communications Infrastructure Limited1
Avanti Employee Benefit Trust
Avanti HYLAS 2 Cyprus Limited
Avanti HYLAS Services Limited
Avanti Communications Marketing Services Limited
Avanti Communications Germany GmbH
Avanti Communications Sweden AB

1  Company was dormant in the year ending 30 June 2013.

Telecommunication consultancy
Satellite services 
Satellite services 
Satellite services 
Management services
Satellite services 
Satellite services 
Satellite services 
Management services
Holding company
Employee benefit trust
Satellite services 
Project management services 
Sales and marketing
Satellite services 
Satellite services 

The Company holds 100% ownership interest and voting power in all the above entities.

Place of incorporation

England & Wales
England & Wales
England & Wales
England & Wales
Isle of Man
England & Wales
England & Wales
England & Wales
Isle of Man
England & Wales
England & Wales
Cyprus
Cyprus
England & Wales
Germany
Sweden

On 1 November 2011 the Group took effective control of Filiago GmbH & Co (“Filiago”) by enhancing the security over its loans with 
Filiago. From 1 November 2011 (“the date of control”) Filiago is accounted for as a subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements 
because of the control now held but, because the Group has not purchased any equity shares in the Company, a 100% non‑controlling 
interest is recognised on the statement of financial position removing the impact of achieving control from shareholders’ funds.

On 18 October 2012 the ordinary shares of Avanti Caledonian Broadband Limited and Avanti (NI) Limited were transferred to Alphasat 
Communications Limited.

16 Inventories

Group

Finished goods

30 June  

2013
at cost
£’000

2,963

30 June  
2012
at cost
£’000

 881 

Finished goods represent customer premises equipment which includes dishes, modems and outdoor unit transceivers.

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the period was £3,100,000 (2012: £2,472,000).

There have been no write‑downs of inventory during the year.

65

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

17 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Less provision for impairment of trade receivables

Net trade receivables

Accrued income
Prepayments
Amounts due from Group companies
Other receivables

For discussion of credit risk, refer to Note 23(b).

Group

Company

30 June 
2013
£’000

6,301
(1,111)

5,190

3,054
3,638
–
1,715

30 June  
2012
£’000

1,441
(268)

1,173

5,967
3,456
–
2,879

30 June 
2013
£’000

30 June  
2012
£’000

–
–

–

139
–

139

–
828
164,173
–

–
644
165,163
–

13,597

13,475

165,001

165,946

18 Deferred taxation
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The offset amounts are as follows:

Group

Company

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:
Balance at 1 July 2012
Income tax recognised in the income statement
Loss transfer to Group company
Tax (credited)/charged directly to equity

Balance at 30 June 2013

30 June 
2013
£’000

18,609
(6,216)

30 June  
2012
£’000

13,029
(7,438)

12,393

5,591

5,591
6,805
–
(3)

12,393

3,386
2,122
–
83

5,591

30 June 
2013
£’000

30 June 
2012
£’000

327
–

327

282
224
(168)
(11)

327

–
(3)
–

(3)

–

–

282
–

282

191
100
–
(9)

282

Closing  
balance
£’000

2,677
602
15,330

18,609

(6,216)

(6,216)

(3)

12,393

Credited/ 
(charged) to 
the income 
statement 
£’000

Opening  
balance
£’000 

(Credited)/ 
charged 
to equity 
£’000

4,865
652
7,512

(2,188)
(47)
7,818

13,029

5,583

(7,438)

(7,438)

5,591

1,222

1,222

6,805

Group

30 June 2013
Tax assets
Provisions and deferred income
Share based payment
Unused tax losses 

Total tax assets

Tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment

Total tax liabilities

Net deferred tax asset/(liability)

66

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201318 Deferred taxation continued

Group

30 June 2012
Tax assets
Provisions and deferred income
Share based payment
Unused tax losses 

Total tax assets

Tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment

Total tax liabilities

Net deferred tax asset/(liability)

Company

30 June 2013
Tax assets
Share based payment
Unused tax losses 

Total tax assets

Company

30 June 2012
Tax assets
Share based payment
Unused tax losses 

Total tax assets

Credited/ 
(charged) to 
the income 
statement 
£’000

(Credited)/ 
charged 
to equity 
£’000

Opening 
balance
£’000 

6,603
505
7,550

14,658

(1,738)
56
(30)

(1,712)

(11,272)

(11,272)

3,386

3,834

3,834

2,122

–
91
(8)

83

–

–

83

Credited/ 
(charged) to 
the income 
statement 
£’000

(Credited)/ 
charged 
to equity 
£’000

Opening 
balance 
£’000

Closing 
balance
£’000

4,865
652
7,512

13,029

(7,438)

(7,438)

5,591

Closing 
balance 
£’000

64
218

282

(1)
57

56

(11)
–

(11)

52
275

327

Credited/ 
(charged) to 
the income 
statement 
£’000

(Credited)/ 
charged 
to equity 
£’000

Opening 
balance 
£’000

67
124

191

6
94

100

(9)
–

(9)

Closing 
balance 
£’000

64
218

282

At 30 June 2013, none of the deferred tax asset of £18.6 million (2012: £13.0 million) is expected to be recovered in the next 12 months.

At 30 June 2013, none of the deferred tax liability of £6.2 million (2012: £7.4 million) is expected to be settled in the next 12 months.

Deferred tax assets have been recognised despite recurring losses as the Group has strong expectations of future profits from 
communication services provided by the HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2 satellites.

67

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

19 Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and at banks net of outstanding overdrafts.

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the cash flow statement can be reconciled to the related items 
in the balance sheet as follows:

30 June 
2013
£’000

37,581
1,004

30 June 
2012
£’000

39,699
37,001

38,585

76,700

Group

Company

30 June 
2013
£’000

30 June 
2012
£’000

30 June 
2013
£’000

30 June 
2012
£’000

11,892
318
(161)
6,368

6,686
271
1,267
9,933

18,417

18,157

14,269

15,347

14,269

15,347

4,277
10,726

5,358
15,347

15,003

20,705

–
–
70
1

71

–

–

–
–

–

–
–
23
8

31

–

–

–
–

–

Current  
£’000

Total  
£’000

3
(3)

–

3
(3)

–

Group

Cash and bank balances
Short‑term deposits

Net cash and cash equivalents

20 Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables
Social security and other taxes
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income

Non‑current
Accruals and deferred income

The ESA grant is included in deferred income. The activity for the year is as follows:
Current
Non‑current

21 Provisions for other liabilities

Group

Onerous lease provision
Balance at 1 July 2012
Released during the year

Balance at 30 June 2013

The final release by the Group to the onerous lease provison was in July 2012.

The Company does not have any provisions (2012: £nil).

68

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201322 Loans and other borrowings

Secured at amortised cost
Bank loans
Finance lease liabilities (i) (note 26)

Secured at amortised cost
Finance lease liabilities (i) (note 26)

Group  
Current

Group  
Non‑current

30 June  
2013  
£’000

30 June  
2012  
£’000

30 June  
2013  
£’000

30 June  
2012  
£’000

14,882
2,894

17,776

2,645
2,322

185,889
2,112

166,975
3,026

4,967

188,001

170,001

Company  
Current

Company  
Non‑current

30 June  
2013  
£’000

30 June  
2012  
£’000

30 June  
2013  
£’000

30 June  
2012  
£’000

240

240

232

232

109

109

349

349

(i)  Finance lease obligations are secured by retention of title to the related assets. The borrowings are on fixed interest rate debt with repayment periods not 

exceeding 5 years.

In December 2009 the Group announced that it had agreed debt financing for Hylas 2 with US Exim bank and COFACE. The total 
drawdown in this agreement is $328.2 million at an interest rate of 5.5%.

This borrowing is repayable over a period of 7 years from December 2012 and the lenders have a charge over the assets of the Company.

The Company has to meet certain covenant criteria which is reported to the bank every 6 months.

In accordance with IAS 23 – Borrowing Costs, qualifying borrowing costs have been capitalised as part of the cost to HYLAS 2, 
recognised as Satellite in Construction in Note 11.

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Consistent with covenant requirements in relation to the HYLAS 2 loan facility, the Group monitors capital on the basis of net tangible 
worth of certain subsidiary companies and debt service coverage ratios of the Group and certain subsidiary companies.

23 Financial instruments and risk management
Group
The Group is subject to the risks arising from adverse movements in interest rates and foreign currency. The Group uses a variety of 
derivative financial instruments to manage these risks. The managing of these risks, along with the day‑to‑day managing of treasury 
activities, is performed by the Finance team.

All financial instruments have been measured at amortised cost, except for derivative assets recognised as derivatives used for hedging. 
As such, financial assets being cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are classified as ‘Loans and Receivables’ and 
financial liabilities being trade and other payables and interest bearing liabilities have been classified as ‘Other Financial Liabilities’.

a) Market risk
i) Foreign exchange risk management
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with 
respect to the US Dollar and the Euro. In order to hedge the foreign currency risk the Group enters into forward contracts or natural 
hedges. These risks are assessed on a continual basis.

69

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80 
 
Notes to the accounts continued

23 Financial instruments and risk management continued
The procurement of our second satellite HYLAS 2 has transactions mainly executed in US Dollars. This is hedged naturally against 
the corresponding financing loan denominated in US Dollars. These items are held in a US Dollar denominated company and both 
are translated into the Group accounts at the year end exchange rate.

At 30 June 2013, if the Euro had weakened/strengthened against the Sterling by 5% with all other variables held constant, post tax loss would 
have improved by £253,346 or worsened by £280,114 (2012: post tax loss would have improved by £108,390 or worsened by £119,799).

At 30 June 2013, if the US Dollar had weakened/strengthened against the Sterling by 5% with all other variables held constant, post tax 
loss would have improved by £83,489 or worsened by £92,278 (2012: post tax loss would have improved by £62,744 or worsened by 
£69,348). The US Dollar cash reserves and US Dollar loan are held in a US Dollar denominated company and are revalued through 
reserves upon consolidation.

The average volatility of rates during the year compared to the year end exchange rate was 3.55% and therefore Management believes 
that a 5% sensitivity rate provides a reasonable basis upon which to assess expected changes in foreign exchange rates.

ii) Interest Risk Management
The Group borrows in US Dollars at fixed rates of interest and does not seek to mitigate the effect of adverse movements in interest rates. 
Cash and deposits earn interest at fixed rates based on banks’ short term treasury deposit rates. Short‑term trade and other receivables 
are interest free.

b) Credit risk management
The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and short term deposits and trade and other receivables. The Group has no significant 
concentrations of credit risk with the exception of the other financial assets. Cash and cash equivalents are deposited with high‑credit 
quality financial institutions with a minimum rating of A+ and trade receivables are principally from well established corporations. The 
credit quality of major customers is assessed before trading commences taking into account its financial position, past experience 
and other factors.

Trade receivables
Other financial assets

Total

Trade receivables
Other financial assets

Total

The ageing of trade receivables and other financial assets which have not been impaired was as follows:

Not past due
£’000

1–30 days
£’000

31–60 days
£’000

60+ days
£’000

 2,158 

701

 976 

162

 335 

 1,721 

183

127

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

70

30 June  
2013  
£’000

5,190
–

5,190

30 June  
2012  
£’000

1,173
–

1,173

Total
£’000

5,190

1,173

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201323 Financial instruments and risk management continued
Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 July 2012
Allowances made in the period
Amounts used and reversal of unused amounts

At 30 June 2013

30 June  
2013  
£’000

268
849
(6)

1,111

30 June  
2012 
£’000

53
317
(102)

268

The provision of £1,111,000 (2012: £268,000) has been raised against gross trade receivables of £6,301,000 (2012: £1,441,000). Every major 
customer is assessed on an individual basis and we provide for bad debts when an impairment has been identified. Generally when the 
balance becomes more than 60 days past its due date it is considered that the amount will not be fully recoverable.

c) Liquidity risk management
The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk management is minimised due to the prudent monitoring of all of the Group’s liabilities. Cash and 
cash forecasts are monitored on a daily basis and our cash requirements are met by a mixture of short term cash deposits, debt and 
finance leases.

The following table analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the expected undiscounted cash flows.

30 June 2013
Bank loans
Finance leases
Trade payables

30 June 2012
Bank loans
Finance leases
Trade payables

Within  
1 year
£’000

1 to 2  
years
£’000

2 to 5  
years
£’000

Over  

5 years
£’000

Contractual 
amount
£’000

Carrying 
amount
£’000

 23,885 
 3,023 
 11,892 

 30,025 
 1,390 
–

 141,941 
 770 
–

 39,496 
–
–

 235,347 
 5,183 
 11,892 

 200,771 
 5,006 
 11,892 

10,274
2,476
6,686

19,821
2,305
–

99,828
805
–

75,607
–
–

205,530
5,586
6,686

169,620
5,348
6,686

The table below summarises the derivatives as at 30 June 2013 and 2012 into relevant maturity groupings:

Notional 
principal
£’000

Within  
1 year
£’000

1 to 2  
years
£’000

Derivative  
fair value  
asset
£’000

Derivative  
fair value  
liability
£’000

30 June 2013
Foreign currency forward contracts

30 June 2012
Foreign currency forward contracts

All derivatives are held in the Company.

–

–

2,447

2,447

–

–

–

129

In addition, the Company has intercompany balances carried at £161.2 million (2012: £146.3 million). The contractual amount is equal 
to the carrying amount.

–

–

71

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

23 Financial instruments and risk management continued
d) Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The 
capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings (Note 22), cash and cash equivalents (Note 19) and equity 
attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising ordinary share capital, share premium, other reserves and retained earnings. 

We endeavour to maximise earnings and minimise risk through an appropriate balance of debt and equity.

As well as the debt outlined in Note 22, the Group has a total debt facility of US$328.2 million (2012: US$328.2 million) in relation to 
Hylas 2 expenditure and is fully funded in this respect.

Loans and 
receivables 
£’000

9,959
38,585

48,544

–
10,019
76,700

86,719

Assets at fair 
value through 
the profit 
and loss  
£’000

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging 
£’000

Available 
for sale 
£’000

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

129
–
–

129

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

Liabilities  
at fair value 
through  
the profit  
and loss
£’000

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging
£’000

Other 
financial 
liabilities at 
amortised 
cost
£’000

Total 
£’000

9,959
38,585

48,544

129
10,019
76,700

86,848

Total 
£’000

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

200,771
5,006
32,368

200,771
5,006
32,368

238,145

238,145

169,620
5,348
33,233

169,620
5,348
33,233

208,201

208,201

e) Financial instruments by category

Group
Assets as per balance sheet

30 June 2013
Trade and other receivables (excl prepayments)
Cash and cash equivalents

30 June 2012
Derivative financial instruments
Trade and other receivables (excl prepayments)
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities as per balance sheet

30 June 2013
Borrowings (excl finance lease liabilities)
Finance lease liabilities
Trade and other payables (excl non‑financial liabilities)

30 June 2012
Borrowings (excl finance lease liabilities)
Finance lease liabilities
Trade and other payables (excl non‑financial liabilities)

72

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201323 Financial instruments and risk management continued

Company
Assets as per balance sheet

30 June 2013
Trade and other receivables (excl prepayments)

30 June 2012
Derivative financial instruments
Trade and other receivables (excl prepayments)

Liabilities as per balance sheet

30 June 2013
Finance lease liabilities
Trade and other payables (excl non‑financial liabilities)

30 June 2012
Finance lease liabilities
Trade and other payables (excl non‑financial liabilities)

Loans and 
receivables
£’000

164,173

164,173

–
165,302

165,302

Assets  
at fair value 
through  
the profit  
and loss
£’000

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging
£’000

Available  
for sale
£’000

Total 
£’000

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

129
–

129

–

–

–
–

–

164,173

164,173

129
165,302

165,431

Liabilities  
at fair value 
through  
the profit  
and loss
£’000

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging
£’000

Other 
financial 
liabilities at 
amortised 
cost
£’000

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

349
71

420

581
31

612

Total 
£’000

349
71

420

581
31

612

Financial instruments and risk management – Company
The Company does not have a material exposure to interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

Overall market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk are managed on a Group wide basis. Derivatives are measured at fair value and intercompany 
balances and accruals are measured at amortised cost. All intercompany balances are repayable on demand and accruals and derivatives 
mature in less than 1 year.

There is no provision for impairment against any of the Company’s financial assets.

73

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

24 Share capital – issued and fully paid

At 1 July 2011
Shares issued
Less transaction costs

At 30 June 2012

At 1 July 2012

At 30 June 2013

Group and 
Company 
ordinary 
shares  
£’000

802
268
–

Number of 
shares  
‘000

84,951
26,785
–

111,736

1,070

111,736

111,736

1,070

1,070

Group and 
company 
share 
premium 
£’000

188,678
74,732
(1,091)

262,319

262,319

262,319

EBT 
shares
£’000

47
–
–

47

47

47

In the previous financial year, the Group issued 26,785,714 shares at £2.80 per share.

25 Share based payments
The fair value of share options charged to the income statement in the period was £374,809 (2012: £630,523). The full fair value of these 
options is recognised over the vesting period for those options. All share based payment plans are equity settled and details of these 
plans are set out below.

The Company has established 14 share option schemes:

– Enterprise Management Incentives scheme (EMI)
– Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
– Unapproved share option plan (2007)
– Unapproved share option plan (March 2010)
– Unapproved share option plan (July 2010)
– Unapproved share option plan (October 2010)
– Unapproved share option plan (April 2011)
– Save As You Earn scheme (SAYE) (July 2010)
– Unapproved share option plan (July 2011)
– Unapproved share option plan (October 2011)
– Unapproved share option plan (October 2011) – key management personnel
– Save As You Earn scheme (SAYE) (November 2011)
– Unapproved share option plan (March 2012)
– Unapproved share option plan (April 2012)

The 2013 charges and weighted average fair value for each of the plans above were as follows:

EMI
LTIP schemes
Unapproved schemes
SAYE schemes

2013  
charge  

£

2012  
charge  

£

 24,318 
 136,953 
 194,411 
 19,127 

 54,465 
 247,845 
 305,839 
 22,374 

 374,809 

 630,523

To date all options (with exception of the SAYE scheme) have been granted with a strike price of 1p. The strike price on the SAYE scheme 
2010 is £4.70, and on the SAYE scheme 2011 is £3.09.

In July 2007 an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) was established. The EBT is managed by Bedell Trustees in Jersey. The results of the EBT 
have been consolidated into the Group’s results

74

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201325 Share based payments continued
The table below sets out the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, the share options schemes 
during the year:

2013  
No.

2013  

WAEP

2012  
No.

EMI
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited in the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Unapproved schemes
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited in the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

SAYE schemes
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited in the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

156,201
–
–
(15,807)

 £0.01  184,815
–
 £0.01 
(2,644)
 £0.01 
(25,970)
 £0.01 

140,394

 £0.01  156,201

563,705
–
–
(121,014)

 £0.01  594,421
–
 £0.01 
–
 £0.01 
(30,716)
 £0.01 

442,691

 £0.01  563,705

135,243
–
–
–

 £4.10 
 £4.10 
 £4.10 
 £4.10 

58,954
81,594
(5,305)
–

135,243

 £4.10  135,243

2012  

WAEP

 £0.01 
 £0.01 
 £0.01 
 £0.01 

 £0.01 

 £0.01 
 £0.01 
 £0.01 
 £0.01 

 £0.01 

 £4.70 
 £3.90 
 £3.90 
 £3.90 

 £4.10 

The weighted average share price for the year ended 30 June 2012 was £2.99 (2012: £2.98). 

102,713 (2012: 80,040) of the EMI options, 15,000 (2012: 30,715) of the unapproved 2007 scheme, and 50,000 (2012: 33,333) of the 
unapproved July 2010 scheme were exercisable from 30 June 2013. With exception of the LTIP shares issued to senior management, 
all outstanding LTIP shares were returned to the EBT.

The exercise price of options outstanding at 30 June 2013 was £0.01 and the weighted average remaining contractual life was 6.7 years.

Each model has slightly different exercise criteria and therefore separate valuation models were used.

EMI Scheme
The EMI scheme was used to issue options to staff on 24 July 2007 at an exercise price of 1p. The new options were issued for 10 years 
with 25% vesting at the end of years 3, 4, 5 and 6. Those staff who had previously held unvested options in the former parent company 
at the time of the demerger were given a shorter vesting period for these new options. There are no performance criteria associated with 
these options and they are exercisable as long as the option holder remains an employee of the Company.

The weighted average inputs to the Black‑Scholes model are as follows:

Share price at date of grant
Expected volatility
Weighted average exercise price
Expected life
Expected dividend yield
Risk‑free interest free

£2.16
35%
£0.01
4 years
1%
5.5%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the actual volatility of the Group’s share price since flotation. The expected life used 
in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non‑transferability, exercise restrictions and 
behavioural considerations.

75

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

25 Share based payments continued
Long Term Incentive Plan
The LTIP was established by the Company with approval from the Remuneration Committee to reward and incentivise the Executive 
Directors and senior managers of the Company.

The LTIP allocations are in separate sub funds within the EBT and are subject to a discretionary Trust. The shares are subject 
to automatic revocation if certain criteria (set out below) are not met and continue to be revocable for the entire Trust period.

The allocations into the LTIP vary for each executive. The total allocation to each executive is split into three separate tranches: 

i) The Core Tranche
This element of the grant becomes exercisable in 7 equal instalments. The first instalment was exercisable on grant and the second 
on 30 June 2008. The remaining 5 are yearly thereafter.

ii) The Exceptional Achievement Tranche
This element of the grant was amended during 2010. Originally, these options were only exercisable if the average market value of the share 
exceeded £5 for a consecutive period of six months prior to 30 June 2010. Given the unprecedented market conditions over the previous 
year, the remuneration committee considered that, whilst the executives had performed well and that the share price had outperformed the 
FTSE 100 and AIM all share index since the LTIPs were granted, the target set in the LTIP rules may still not be achieved. 

In May 2010, the remuneration committee agreed to extend the target date to 31 December 2010 and that the six month average target 
price should be increased £5.50. The benchmark for this tranche of LTIP was satisfied in November 2010.

iii) The Extraordinary Achievement Tranche
This element of the grant was only exercisable if the Market Value of a Share exceeds £10 for a consecutive period of six months before 
30 June 2013. At 30 June 2013, the criteria of the extraordinary achievement tranche had not been met, therefore the outstanding shares 
have been returned to the EBT.

Original allocations: 
Core
Exceptional
Extraordinary
Additional grant July 2010

Total allocation
Core vested
Exceptional vested
Unvested balance returned to the EBT

Outstanding balance 30 June 2013

2013 No. options
Executive 
directors

2013 No. options
Senior 
managers

2012 No. options
Executive 
directors

2012 No. options
Senior 
managers

1,192,960
679,570
679,213
400,000

2,951,743
(1,192,960)
(679,570)
(1,079,213)

125,000
62,500
62,500
–

250,000
(71,429)
(62,500)
(62,500)

1,192,960
679,570
679,213
400,000

2,951,743
(1,022,537)
(679,570)
–

–

53,571

1,249,636

125,000
62,500
62,500
–

250,000
(53,571)
(62,500)
–

133,929

Unapproved schemes
At 30 June 2013, there were 10 unapproved schemes in place, established at various dates since 2007. No new schemes were 
established in the year ended 30 June 2013.

Under each scheme, the options are issued for 10 years with 25% or 33% vesting at the end of years 3, 4, 5 and 6. 

Under 7 of the schemes (noted overleaf), the market value of the shares must be £10.00 or more per share for a consecutive period 
of 6 months in order for the vesting conditions to be met. For all other schemes, there are no performance criteria and the options 
are exercisable as long as the option holder remains with the company. 

76

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201325 Share based payments continued
Unapproved schemes with £10.00 share price vesting criteria:

– Unapproved share option plan (March 2010)
– Unapproved share option plan (October 2010)
– Unapproved share option plan (April 2011)
– Unapproved share option plan (July 2011)
– Unapproved share option plan (October 2011)
– Unapproved share option plan (March 2012)
– Unapproved share option plan (April 2012)

SAYE schemes
The save as you earn schemes were established in July 2010 and November 2011 and were open to all employees of the company 
at the time.

Save as you earn is an HMRC approved all employee savings‑related share option scheme under which employees save up to a limit 
of £250 on a 4‑weekly basis with an option to buy shares in the company at the end of a 3‑year at a discount of up to 20% of the market 
value on the grant date. Options are not subject to performance conditions. All options are exercisable from three years from the date 
of grant. All options expire 6 months from their exercise date.

26 Obligations under finance leases
Leasing arrangements
Finance leases relate to capital equipment with lease terms of 3–5 years. The Group has the option to purchase the equipment for a 
nominal value at the conclusion of the lease agreement. The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title 
to the leased assets.

Finance lease liabilities

No later than 1 year
Later than 1 year no later than 5 years

Less future finance charge

No later than 1 year
Later than 1 year no later than 5 years

Less future finance charge

Group  
Minimum lease  
payments

Group  
Present value of lease 
payments

30 June  
2013 
£’000

3,023
2,160

5,183
(177)

5,006

30 June 
2012 
£’000

2,476
3,110

5,586
(238)

5,348

30 June 
2013  
£’000

2,894
2,112

5,006
–

5,006

30 June  
2012  
£’000

2,322
3,026

5,348
–

5,348

Company 
Minimum lease  
payments

Company 
Present value of  
lease payments

30 June  
2013 
£’000

30 June  
2012 
£’000

30 June  
2013 
£’000

30 June  
2012 
£’000

240
109

349
–

349

232
349

581
–

581

240
109

349
–

349

232
349

581
–

581

77

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to the accounts continued

26 Obligations under finance leases continued
Included in the financial statements as: 

Current borrowings
Non‑current borrowings

Present value of minimum lease payments

Group

Company 

30 June  
2013 
£’000

2,894
2,112

5,006

30 June  
2012 
£’000

2,322
3,026

5,348

30 June  
2013 
£’000

30 June  
2012 
£’000

240
109

349

232
349

581

During the year the Group entered into a 3 year sale and leaseback agreement with Lombard Technology Services Limited for network 
equipment with a fair value of £2.3 million. There was no profit or loss on the transaction as the sale was conducted at the fair value 
of the assets.

27 Obligations under operating leases
The Group’s future aggregate minimum lease payments under non‑cancellable operating leases are as follows:

No later than 1 year
Later than 1 year no later than 5 years
After 5 years

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

Land & 
Buildings 
£’000

1,288
6,438
17,812

25,538

Other  
£’000

13
–
–

13

Land & 
Buildings 
£’000

265
794
331

1,390

Other  
£’000

18
13
–

31

Operating lease commitments principally relate to leased office space of the Group’s head office. During the year the Group exited from its lease 
commitments at 74 Rivington Street, London and relocated its head office to Cobham House, 20 Black Friars Lane, London on 6 May 2013. 
The Group entered in a 20 year lease on the property, with annual rent of £1.3 million. Other operating leases include a fleet of 4 vans.

28 Capital commitments
As at 30 June 2013 the Group has contracted but not provided for capital commitments of £10.5 million (2012: £12.0 million). This amount 
relates to the procurement of Avanti’s third satellite, Hylas 3, as well as some small commitments remaining on Hylas 2.

29 Related party transactions and Directors’ emoluments
Transactions with Directors
Details of the Directors’ remuneration are set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in the Companies Act 2006.

Salaries and other short term employee benefits
Bonus

Payments into defined contribution schemes
Gain on exercise of share options

30 June  
2013 
£’000

1,450
–

 1,450 
 114 
 219 

 1,783 

30 June  
2012 
£’000

1,435
766

2,201
109
60

2,370

Pension contributions amounting to £114,338 (2012: £108,546) were made into personal pension schemes in respect of 4 (2011: 4) 
of the Directors.

Three non‑executive directors exercised share options in the period.

78

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 201329 Related party transactions and Directors’ emoluments continued
The emoluments of the highest paid Director totalled £446,696 (2012 £749,693) made up of:

Total emoluments

Salaries and other short term employee benefits
Bonus
Payments into defined contribution schemes (current year)

Total emoluments

30 June  
2013 
£’000

30 June  
2012 
£’000

 406 
–
 41 

447

396
314
39

749

Transactions with Directors and key management personnel – Group and Company
Details of the remuneration of Directors and key management personnel are set out below in aggregate for each of the categories 
specified in IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”.

Key management personnel are considered to be the executive board, the general counsel, the head of regulatory, and the managing 
director of the consulting division.

Group

Company

Total emoluments

Salaries and other short term employee benefits
Bonus
Payments into defined contribution schemes
Share based payments

30 June 
2013 
£’000

 2,235 
–
 155 
 327 

 2,717 

30 June 
2012 
£’000

1,972
1,094
236
389

3,691

30 June 
2013 
£’000

30 June 
2012 
£’000

 478 
–
–
–

 478 

432
–
–
27

459

Other related party transactions
Subsidiaries
Intra‑group transactions are eliminated on consolidation and are not reported in the Group accounts. The Company charged the following 
management fees to its subsidiaries:

30 June 
2013 
£’000

30 June  
2012 
£’000

Avanti Communications Limited 
Avanti Broadband Limited 
Avanti Space Limited 
Avanti (NI) Limited 
Avanti Caledonian Broadband Limited   
Avanti HYLAS 2 Limited 

The parent Company had the following intercompany balances outstanding at the year end:

Avanti Communications Limited
Avanti Space Limited
Avanti Broadband Limited
Avanti HYLAS 2 Limited
Avanti Communications Infrastructure Limited

Intercompany balances are unsecured and repayable on demand.

 1,153 
 3,359 
 801 
– 
– 
 125 

 5,438 

 635 
 2,258 
 325 
 131 
 271 
 767 

4,387

30 June

2013  
£’000

 93,450 
 3,582 
 8,762 
 727 
 57,484 

30 June  
2012  
£’000

 98,894 
 2,781 
 5,402 
 602 
 57,484 

164,005

165,163

79

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80 
 
 
Notes to the accounts continued

30 Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations

Loss before taxation
Derivative valuation
Interest receivable
Foreign exchange losses in operating activities
Depreciation and amortisation of non‑current assets
Provision for doubtful debts and accrued income
Onerous lease provision
Share based payment expense
(Gain)/Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Movement in working capital:
(Decrease)/increase in stock
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations 

Group 
30 June 
2013  
£’000

Company 
30 June 
2013 
£’000

(37,632)
129
–
–
25,512
1,679
(3)
375
–

(2,082)
(2,619)
2,781

(1,064)
129
–
–
–
–
–
13
–

–
1,114
40

Group
 30 June 
2012 
£’000

(16,007)
(213)
(207)
563
10,457
230
(30)
631
(2)

Company
30 June 
2012 
£’000

(580)
(213)
–
–
–
–
–
27
–

404
(5,802)
(2,338)

–
(59,990)
(157)

(11,860)

232

(12,314)

(60,913)

80

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 9.00am on 14 November 2013 at Jefferies International, 
Vintners Place, 68 Upper Thames Street, London EC4V 3BJ for the following purposes:

Ordinary business
To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions, which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:

1.  Report and accounts
To receive the audited annual accounts for the year ended 30 June 2013, together with the reports of the Directors and Auditors therein.

2.  Re‑election of directors
2.1   To re‑elect John Brackenbury as a Director of the Company who retires by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles 

of Association.

2.2   To re‑elect David Williams as a Director of the Company who retires by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles 

of Association.

2.3   To re‑elect Alan Foster as a Director of the Company who retires by rotation in accordance with the Company’s Articles 

of Association.

3.  Election of director
To appoint Paul Johnson as a Director of the Company, who having been appointed since the last Annual General Meeting, offers himself 
for election in accordance with the Company’s articles of association.

4.  Appointment of auditors
To appoint KPMG LLP as auditors of the Company.

5.  Auditor’s remuneration
To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

Special Business
To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions, of which resolution 6 will be proposed as an ordinary resolution, 
and resolutions 7 and 8 will be proposed as special resolutions:

6.  Directors’ authority to allot shares
That the Directors are generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) (in substitution 
for all or such existing authorities which are hereby revoked) to allot shares in the Company, and grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares of the Company (such shares, and rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares of the Company 
being “relevant securities”) at such times and to such person, on such terms and in such manner as they think fit, up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £372,456, such authority to expire on 14 May 2015 or at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting following the date 
on which this resolution is passed (whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may before such expiry make any offer or agreement 
which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant securities in pursuance 
of such offer or agreement as if that authority had not expired.

81

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

7.  Directors’ power to issue shares for cash
That, in substitution for any equivalent authorities and powers granted to the Directors prior to the passing of this resolution, the Directors 
be and they are hereby empowered pursuant to section 570(1) of the Act to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Act) 
of the Company wholly for cash pursuant to the authority of the Directors conferred by resolution 6 above, and/or where such an 
allotment constitutes an allotment of equity securities by virtue of section 560(2) of the Act, as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply 
to such allotment provided that the power conferred by this resolution shall be limited to:

(a) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with an invitation or offer of equity securities to the holders of ordinary shares in the 
capital of the Company (excluding any shares held by the Company as treasury shares (as defined in section 724(5) of the Act)) on 
a fixed record date in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to their respective holdings of such shares or in accordance with the rights 
attached to such shares (but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient in 
relation to fractional entitlements or as a result of legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory 
body or any stock exchange in any territory or otherwise howsoever);

(b) 

 the allotment of equity securities pursuant to the exercise of any options granted by the Company at the date of this resolution; and

   the allotment, otherwise than pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal value equal 

to £55,868 and unless previously renewed, revoked, varied or extended, this power shall expire on the earlier of the date falling 
18 months after the date of the passing of this resolution and the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
except that the Company may at any time before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant 
securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement 
as if this power had not expired. 

8.  Reduction of capital
That the balance standing to the credit of the share premium account of the Company be reduced by cancelling £100 million of such balance.

By Order of the Board

Patrick Willcocks
Secretary
Registered Office: Cobham House, 20 Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EB

Registered Number: 6133927

10 September 2013

82

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013 
5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

 The notes to the proxy form include instructions on how 
to appoint a proxy by using the CREST proxy appointment 
service. You may not use any electronic address provided 
either in this Notice of Annual General Meeting or in any 
related documents (including the proxy form) to communicate 
with the Company for any purposes other than those 
expressly stated.

 In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of the first 
named in the register of members who tenders a vote, 
whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the 
exclusion of the votes of other joint holders.

 A member that is a company or other organisation not having 
a physical presence cannot attend in person but can appoint 
someone to represent it. This can be done in one of two ways: 
either by the appointment of a proxy (described in Notes 3 
to 5 above) or of a corporate representative. Members 
considering the appointment of a corporate representative 
should check their own legal position, the Company’s articles 
of association and the relevant provision of the Companies 
Act 2006.

 Copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts with the 
Company and any of its subsidiary undertakings and letters 
of appointment of the Non‑Executive Directors are available 
for inspection at the registered office of the Company during 
the usual business hours on any weekday (Saturday, Sunday 
or public holidays excluded) from the date of this notice until 
the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting and will also 
be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General 
Meeting from 8.45am on the day of the Annual General 
Meeting until its conclusion.

Notes:
1. 

 Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities 
Regulation 2001 (as amended), only those members 
registered in the register of members of the Company at 
6.00pm on 12 November 2013 (or if the Annual General 
Meeting is adjourned, 48 hours before the time fixed for the 
adjourned Annual General Meeting) shall be entitled to attend 
and vote at the Annual General Meeting in respect of the 
number of shares registered in their name at the time. In each 
case, changes to the register of members after such time 
shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person 
to attend or vote at the Annual General Meeting.

2. 

3. 

 If you wish to attend the Annual General Meeting in person 
and to ensure your entrance to the meeting is dealt with 
promptly, please bring your attendance card with you and 
register at the registration desk inside the building.

 A member who is entitled to attend, speak and vote at the 
Annual General Meeting may appoint a proxy to attend, speak 
and vote instead of him. A member may appoint more than 
one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights 
attached to different shares (so a member must have more 
than one share to be able to appoint more than one proxy). 
A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must 
attend the Annual General Meeting in order to represent you. 
A proxy must vote in accordance with any instructions given 
by the member by who the proxy is appointed. Appointing a 
proxy will not prevent a member from attending in person and 
voting at the Annual General Meeting will terminate the proxy 
appointment). A proxy form is enclosed. The notes to the 
proxy form include instructions on how to appoint the 
Chairman of the Annual General Meeting or another person 
as proxy. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures 
set out in these notes and in the notes to the proxy form.

4. 

 To be valid, a proxy form, and the original or duly certified 
copy of the power of attorney or other authority (if any) 
under which it is signed or authenticated should reach 
the Company’s registrar, Neville Registrars at Neville House, 
18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands B63 3DA, 
by no later than 9.00am on 12 November 2013.

83

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting

Resolution 1 – Report and Accounts
All companies are required by law to lay their annual accounts 
and reports before a general meeting of the Company, together 
with the Directors’ report and auditor’s report on the accounts. 
At the Annual General Meeting, the Directors will present these 
documents to the shareholders for the financial year ended 
30 June 2013.

Resolution 2 – Re‑election of Directors
These resolutions concern the re‑appointment of John Brackenbury, 
David Williams, and Alan Foster who are retiring at the meeting by 
rotation in accordance with the Company’s articles of association.

Resolution 3 – Election of Director
This resolution concerns the election of Paul Johnson as a Director 
of the Company. Paul Johnson was appointed by the Board on 
16 January 2013 as a non‑executive Director. Paul Johnson is 
required by the Company’s Articles of Association to offer himself 
for re‑election at the annual general meeting following his 
appointment. Paul Johnson’s biography is set out on page 27.

Resolution 4 – Appointment of Auditors
This resolution concerns the appointment of KPMG LLP as 
auditors in place of PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors 
until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which 
accounts are laid, that is the next Annual General Meeting.

Resolution 5 – Auditors’ remuneration 
This resolution authorises the directors to fix the auditors’ remuneration.

Resolution 6 – Director’s Authority to Allot Shares
This resolution grants the Directors authority to allot shares in 
the capital of the Company and other relevant securities up to an 
aggregate value of £372,456, representing approximately 33.33% 
of the nominal value of the issued ordinary share capital as at 
10 September 2013, being the latest practicable date before 
publication of this notice. The Directors do not have any present 
intention of exercising the authorities conferred by this resolution 
but they consider it desirable that the specified amount of 
authorised but unissued share capital is available for issue so that 
they can more readily take advantage of possible opportunities. 
Unless revoked, varied or extended, this authority will expire at the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
or the date falling 18 months from the passing of this resolution, 
whichever is the earlier.

Resolution 7 – Director’s Power to Issue Shares for 
Cash
This resolution authorises the Directors in certain circumstances 
to allot equity shares for cash other than in accordance with the 
statutory pre‑emption rights (which require the company to offer 
all allotments for cash first to existing shareholders in proportion 
to their holdings). The relevant circumstances are either where 
the allotment takes place in connection with a rights issue or the 
allotment is limited to a maximum nominal amount of £55,868 
representing approximately 5% of the nominal value of the issued 

84

ordinary share capital of the Company as at 10 September 2013, 
being the latest practicable before publication of this notice. 
Unless revoked, varied or extended, this authority will expire at 
the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company or 18 months after 
the passing of the resolution, whichever is the earlier. The Directors 
consider that the power proposed to be granted by resolution 7 
is necessary to retain flexibility, although they do not have any 
intention at the present time of exercising such power.

Resolution 8 – Reduction of capital
The Company is also seeking the approval of shareholders to 
undertake a reduction of capital. As at 30 June 2013, the Company 
had an accumulated deficit on its profit and loss account of 
£22,778,000. Until such time as this deficit has been eliminated, the 
Company will not have distributable reserves and would therefore 
be unable to pay dividends (or make any other similar return of 
value) to its shareholders.

The Company (as at 30 June 2013) had an amount of £262,319,000 
standing to the credit of its share premium account. The Company 
is now seeking the approval of shareholders (by special resolution) 
to reduce the capital of the Company by cancelling the amount of 
£100,000,000 standing to the credit of its share premium account 
(the “Reduction of Capital”) subject to subsequent confirmation by 
the Court, as permitted by the Companies Act 2006. Subject to the 
special resolution being approved, the Board intends to make an 
application to the Court for confirmation of the Reduction of Capital. 
Upon the Reduction of Capital becoming effective, the reserve arising 
as a result will be utilised to eliminate the accumulated deficit on the 
Company’s profit and loss account and, subject to the protection 
of creditors, the balance arising will be credited to the Company’s 
profit and loss account thus eliminating the current deficit. Prior to 
confirming the Reduction of Capital, the Court will need to be 
satisfied that the interests of the Company’s creditors are adequately 
protected. The precise form of creditor protection which may be 
required will be a question for the Court: these may include seeking 
the consent of creditors to the cancellation or the provision by the 
Company of an undertaking to deposit a sum of money into a 
blocked account created for the purpose of discharging creditors 
of the Company or to create a special reserve in the company’s 
accounts for the benefit of creditors. The Company intends to give 
such undertakings as the Court requires and its lawyers advise 
is appropriate in the circumstances.

If the resolution is passed it is expected that the cancellation would 
become effective during the course of the current financial year and 
would not be reflected in the accounts of the Company until it 
becomes effective. 

The Board considers that the proposed Reduction of Capital is in 
the best interests of shareholders and unanimously recommends 
that shareholders vote in favour of the special resolution to approve 
the reduction.

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013Further Notes to the Annual General Meeting

Introduction
After his opening remarks, the Chairman will explain in detail the procedures for the conduct of the meeting, particularly for asking 
questions. The resolutions which are set out in the Notice of Meeting will then be put to the meeting.

How to ask questions
At the meeting, shareholders will be given the opportunity to ask questions. Please explain the nature of your question and give 
your name and address. You may be asked to wait until called upon to speak. Please remember to state your name before asking 
your question.

Time
The doors will open at 8.30am and the meeting will start promptly at 9.00am.

Cameras, Tape Recorders etc.
No cameras, video recorders, tape recorders or mobile phones will be allowed into the meeting.

Registration
To ensure your entrance to the meeting is dealt with promptly, please bring your attendance card with you and register at the registration 
desk inside the building.

Shareholder Information
If you have any questions concerning your shareholding, please speak to Avanti Communications Group plc.

Important
If you have questions about the meeting, or if you need any assistance, please telephone Georgina Newell at Avanti Communications 
Group plc on 0207 749 1600 during normal working hours.

Analysis of Shareholders

Range of Holdings

Less than 10,001
10,001–20,000
20,001–50,000
50,001–100,000
100,001–150,000
150,001–300,000
300,001–500,000
500,001–1,000,000
1,000,001 +

Number of Shares

 3,877,652 
 1,416,038 
 1,948,301 
 2,083,112 
 1,712,153 
 5,237,133 
 6,699,010 
 8,168,551 
 80,594,899 

Number of 
Shareholders

 2,066 
 96 
 64 
 29 
 14 
 23 
 18 
 12 
 18 

85

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80Further Notes to the Annual General Meeting continued

Financial Calendar
•	 November	2013:	Annual	General	Meeting
•	 February	2014:	Interim	results	for	the	six	months	ended	31	December	2013
•	 September	2014:	Preliminary	results	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2013

Annual General Meeting
The	Annual	General	Meeting	will	be	held	at	Jefferies International,	Vintners	Place,	68	Upper	Thames	Street,	London	EC4V	3BJ.

Details	of	the	resolutions	to	be	proposed	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	are	contained	in	the	Notice	of	Annual	General	Meeting	on	page 81.	

Dividend
The	Directors	have	not	recommended	the	payment	of	a	dividend	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2013.

Listing
Ordinary	Shares	of	Avanti	Communications	Group	plc	are	traded	on	AIM.

The	share	price	is	available	from	the	Avanti	website	at	www.avantiplc.com	and	in	The	Financial	Times	and	The	Times.

Registrars
All	administrative	enquiries	relating	to	shareholdings	should	be	directed	to	The	Registrar,	Neville	Registrars	Limited,	Neville	House,	
18 Laurel	Lane,	Halesowen,	West	Midlands	B63	3DA.

Avanti’s Services
Information	about	Avanti’s	services	can	be	found	at	www.avantiplc.com.

86

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013T
e
a
r

l

a
o
n
g
p
e
r
f

o
r
a
t
i
o
n

Form of Proxy
for Avanti Communications Group plc

(incorporated and registered in England and Wales under number 6133927) (the ‘Company’)

Proxy form for use at the annual general meeting of Avanti Communications Group plc (the “Company”) to be held at Jefferies International, 
Vintners Place, 68 Upper Thames Street, London EC4V 3BJ on 14 November 2013 at 9.00 a.m. (“AGM” or “Meeting”).

I/We

of

being a member/members of the Company entitled to receive notice, attend and vote at general meetings of the Company, hereby appoint 
the Chairman of the Meeting (Note 1)

as my/our proxy to attend, speak and vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the AGM and at any adjournment thereof in relation to the 
resolutions specified in the notice of AGM dated 10 September 2013 (the “Resolutions” and the “Notice” respectively) and any other business 
(including adjournments and amendments to the Resolutions) which may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

I/We direct my/our proxy to vote as follows in respect of the Resolutions (Note 2):

Ordinary Business

For

Against

Vote Withheld 
(Note 2)

1  

To receive the report and accounts for the year ended 30 June 2013 (ordinary resolution)

2.1  To re‑elect John Brackenbury as a director (ordinary resolution)

2.2  To re‑elect David Williams as a director (ordinary resolution)

2.3  To re‑elect Alan Foster as a director (ordinary resolution)

3  

4  

5  

To elect Paul Johnson as a director (ordinary resolution)

To appoint KPMG LLP as auditors (ordinary resolution)

To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors (ordinary resolution)

Special Business

6  

7  

8  

To authorise the Directors to allot relevant securities (ordinary resolution)

 To enable the Directors to allot shares for cash without first offering them to existing 
shareholders (special resolution)

 To reduce the balance standing to the balance of the share premium account by cancelling 
£100 million of such balance (special resolution)

(Note 3) Number of shares in relation to which proxy is authorised to act:

  This proxy appointment is one of a multiple proxy appointment (Note 4)

  This proxy appointment is signed on behalf of the member under power of attorney or other authority (Notes 5 and 6)

Signed

Dated

87

 Strategic review 01–27 Corporate governance 28–44 Financial statements 45–80 
 
Form of proxy notes

1  A member who is entitled to attend, speak and vote may appoint a proxy to 
attend, speak and vote instead of him. A proxy need not be a member of the 
Company but must attend the AGM in order to represent you. A member wishing 
to appoint someone other than the Chairman of the Meeting as his or her proxy 
should insert that person’s name in the space provided in substitution for the 
reference to “the Chairman of the Meeting” (and delete that reference) and initial 
the alteration.

2  Please indicate by inserting an “X” in the appropriate box how you wish your 
vote to be cast on the Resolutions. Your proxy must vote in accordance with 
any instructions given by you. If you mark the box “vote withheld” it will mean that 
your proxy will abstain from voting. A “vote withheld” is not a vote in law and will 
not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes “For” and “Against” 
a resolution. If you fail to select any of the given options, the proxy can vote as 
he or she chooses or can decide not to vote at all.

3 

If the proxy is being appointed in relation to less than your full voting entitlement, 
please indicate on the line provided the number of shares in relation to which that 
person is authorised to act as your proxy. If left blank, your proxy will be deemed 
to be authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement or, if this proxy form has 
been issued in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the full voting 
entitlement for that designated account.

4  A member may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed 

to exercise rights attached to different shares (so a member must have more than 
one share to be able to appoint more than one proxy). A separate proxy form 
must be deposited for each proxy appointed. Further copies of this form may be 
obtained from Neville Registrars Limited between 9.00am and 5.00pm (London 
time) Monday to Friday on 0121 585 1131 from within the UK or +44 121 585 1131 
if calling from outside the UK, or you may photocopy this form. If you appoint 
multiple proxies please indicate on the line provided the number of shares in 
relation to which the person named on this form is authorised to act as your proxy, 
and also indicate by ticking the box provided that the proxy instruction is one of 
multiple instructions being given. All forms must be signed and returned to Neville 
Registrars Limited, the Company’s registrars, at the address below, together in 
the same envelope. Where multiple proxies are appointed, failure to specify the 
number of shares to which this proxy appointment relates, or specifying a number 
which exceeds the number held by the member when totalled with the number 
specified on other proxy appointments by the same member, will render all the 
appointments invalid.

5  To be valid, this proxy form, and the original or duly certified copy of the power of 
attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed or authenticated, must 
be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the offices 
of the Company’s registrars, Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel 
Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands B63 3DA by 9.00 a.m. on 12 November 2013. 
Alternatively, a member may appoint a proxy or proxies by using the CREST proxy 
appointment service, by following the procedure set out in Note 11 below. You can 
only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these Notes and in the notes 
to the Notice.

6  An individual member or his attorney must sign this form. If the member is 

a company, this proxy form must be executed under the company’s common 
seal or signed on the company’s behalf by a duly authorised officer or attorney 
of the company, stating their capacity (e.g. director, secretary).

7  The appointment of a proxy will not preclude a member from attending the 
Meeting and voting in person. If the member appointing the proxy does so 
attend and vote, any proxy appointment will terminate automatically.

8 

In the case of joint holders, the proxy appointment of the most senior holder 
will be accepted to the exclusion of any appointments by the other joint holders. 
For this purpose, seniority is determined by the order in which the names are 
stated in the register of members of the Company in respect of the joint holding.

9  A member wishing to change his or her proxy instructions should submit a new 
proxy appointment using the methods set out, and by the time limit specified, 
in Note 5. Any changes to proxy instructions received after that time will be 
disregarded. A member who requires another form should contact Neville 
Registrars Limited between 9.00am and 5.00pm (London time) Monday to Friday 
on 0121 585 1131 from within the UK or +44 121 585 1131 if calling from outside 
the UK. Subject to Note 4, if a member submits more than one valid proxy 
appointment, the appointment received last before the time limit in Note 5 
will take precedence.

10  A member wishing to revoke his or her proxy appointment should do so by sending 

a notice to that effect to the Company’s registrars to the address set out in Note 5 
or electronically by means of the facilities described in Note 11 below. The 
revocation notice must be received by Neville Registrars Limited by the time limit 
set out in Note 5. Any revocation notice received after this time will not have effect.

11  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST 
proxy appointment service may do so for the Meeting (and any adjournment 
thereof) by following the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST 
personal members or other CREST sponsored members (and those CREST 
members who have appointed a voting service provider) should refer to their 
CREST sponsor or voting service provider, who will be able to take the 
appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to 
be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must 
be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s 
(“Euroclear”) specifications and must contain the information required for such 
instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message (regardless of 
whether it relates to the appointment of a proxy, the revocation of a proxy 
appointment or to an amendment to the instruction given to a previously 
appointed proxy) must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received 
by Neville Registrars Limited (ID 7RA11) by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy 
appointments specified in Note 5 above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will 
be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message 
by the CREST Applications Host) from which Neville Registrars Limited is able to 
retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. 
After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST 
should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members (and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service 
providers) should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures 
in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will 
therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the 
responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or if the CREST member 
is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting 
service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider 
takes) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted 
by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST 
members (and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service 
providers) are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual 
(available at www.euroclear.com/CREST) concerning practical limitations 
of the CREST system and timings.

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances 
set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 
(as amended).

88

Avanti Communications Group plcAnnual Report and Accounts 2013 
 
 
Company Number
6133927

Bankers
HSBC Bank Plc
70 Pall Mall
London
SW1Y 5EZ

Solicitors
Osborne Clark
2 Temple Black East
Temple Quay
Bristol
BS1 6EG

Registered Auditors
KPMG LLP
15 Canada Square
London
E14 5GL

Officers and Professional Advisors

Directors
F E J G Brackenbury CBE
Chairman

D J Williams
Chief Executive

D J Bestwick
Technical Director

N A D Fox
Group Finance Director

M J O’Connor
Chief Operating Officer

D A Foster
Non‑Executive Director

W P Wyatt
Non‑Executive Director

C R Vos
Non‑Executive Director

M Walker OBE
Non‑Executive Director

P Walsh
Non‑Executive Director

P Johnson
Non‑Executive Director

Secretary
P Willcocks

Registered Office
Cobham House
20 Black Friars Lane
London
EC4V 6EB

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Avanti 
Communications 
Group plc
Cobham House
20 Black Friars Lane
London EC4V 6EB

www.avantiplc.com