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AVEVA

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FY2002 Annual Report · AVEVA
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Annual Report 2002

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Profit and loss account highlights

Turnover

Recurring licence fees
Initial licence fees
Other sales

31-Mar-02
£000's

31-Mar-01
£000's
(Restated)

18,506 
8,065 
5,247 

13,393 
10,957 
3,750 

Total

31,818 

28,100 

UK, Europe, Middle East & Africa
Far East
Americas

Total

Gross profit

Gross margin

Amortisation of goodwill
software rights

Operating profit

Operating margin

16,267 
7,322 
8,229 

13,611 
6,616 
7,873 

31,818 

28,100 

20,230 

19,061 

64.0%

67.8%

267 
370 

267 
335 

4,924 

5,157 

Profit before taxation

4,938 

5,225 

Earnings per share – pence

19.82

20.80

Total dividend per share, 

paid and proposed – pence

5.4

5.4

Balance sheet highlights

Goodwill and software rights (net)

4,528 

5,165 

Cash and liquid resources

6,356 

5,620 

Shareholders' funds: all equity

16,297 

13,730 

-12%

13%

Growth

Contents

i

v

x

Chairman’s statement

Chief Executive’s review

Financial review

xii Management structure

1 Directors’ report

4 Board of directors

6

Corporate governance statements

8 Remuneration report

12 Directors’ responsibilities

13 Auditors’ report

15

17

18

19

Consolidated profit and loss account

Consolidated balance sheet

Company balance sheet

Consolidated cash flow statement

20 Notes to the financial statements

38%
-26%
40%

13%

20%
11%
5%

13%

6%

0%
10%

-5%

15.5%

18.4%

42

Company information and advisors

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION

I am pleased to
report AVEVA’s
results for the
year ended 
31 March 2002;
another profit-
able year with increased revenue
and strong cash generation.

The past year has been complicated in
terms of external disruptions to our
markets and the speed of change in
underlying trends. Against this
background, AVEVA has performed very
well, making good progress in
promoting its newer products
alongside its leading 3D design
software. AVEVA is the fastest growing
vendor supplying its broad based
software and services to the plant-
engineering sector.

Two factors stand out most strongly
as external influences during the year.
The well-chronicled events in the USA
caused a major hiatus in AVEVA’s
markets during the third quarter to 31
December 2001; a strong finish to the
year meant that AVEVA was able to
recover much of the lost ground in
terms of volume of business
transacted. Prior to the third quarter
downturn, it was apparent that there
was a progressive trend by customers
seeking to lease software rather than
pay for substantial initial software
licences. AVEVA had previously
indicated that this was an anticipated
trend and recognised that it would
need to move to a more flexible
pricing model. In the important North 

American market, this trend
accelerated much more rapidly than
expected once demand returned
during the fourth quarter – so that by
far the greater part of North American
software licensing is now leasing
rather than initial fees. Far Eastern
markets continue to opt for initial
licence fees and Europe lies
somewhere in between in terms of
preference.

Clearly, during such a period of
change, the increasing proportion of
leasing sales versus initial fees
reduced both the revenue and profit
recognised during the year under
review – but without a commensurate
reduction in costs. An important
positive benefit is the increasing
proportion of recurring revenues and
an improvement in both forward
visibility and quality of earnings.
AVEVA has already made substantial
progress, but this change-over is
unlikely to be completed for a year 
or so.

AVEVA is pleased with the overall
performance of its services activities.
AVEVA has substantially grown
revenues within its installed customer
base by offering increased services.
The company has continued to invest
in the development of its new
consultancy and managed services
businesses. Progress with these has
been slower than planned, not helped
by the underlying uncertainties in the
USA, but there are some good
identified prospects.

i

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

Recurring licence fees increased by
38% to £18.5 million (2001 :
£13.4million) and now account for
over 57% of total revenues. Services
increased by 40% to £5.3 million
(2001 : £3.7 million).

The reduction in initial licence fees to
£8.1 million (2001 : £11.0 million)
reflects in part the trend towards
leasing.

Positive cash flow from operations
resulted in year-end net cash of £6.4
million (2001 : £5.6 million).

An unchanged final dividend of 3.6p is
proposed, making a total for the year
of 5.4p (2001 : 5.4p). The final
dividend will be paid on 2 August 2002
to shareholders on the register at the
close of business on 5 July 2002.

RESULTS, FINANCE AND DIVIDENDS

During the year ended 31 March 2002
turnover increased 13.2% to £31.8
million (2001 : £28.1 million).
Operating profits were 4.5% lower at
£4.9 million (2001 : £5.2 million)
reflecting principally the higher
proportion of leasing licence sales in
the closing months of the year and the
costs attributable to development of
the consultancy business which has
not yet contributed significantly to
revenue. Operating margins were
15.5% (2001 : 18.4%). Profit before
tax and amortisation of intangible
assets arising from acquisitions was
£5.6 million (2001 : £5.8 million) and
earnings per share on a similar basis
were 23.5p (2001 : 24.4p). Profit
before tax reported under UK
accounting standards was £4.9 million
(2001 : £5.2 million) and earnings per
share were 19.8p (2001 restated :
20.8p).

Sales in UK, Europe, Middle East and
Africa following the reorganisation in
the prior year saw a return to growth
of 20%. Revenue growth in the Asian
region continued at 11%, and despite
unsettled trading conditions in North
America AVEVA still achieved a modest
overall increase.

ii

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

OPERATIONS

AVEVA has continued to make good
progress in its drive towards becoming
a more balanced provider of software
and services to its established market
place. An example was the signing
during the first half year of AVEVA’s
largest-ever long term outsourcing/
services/product contract with
Halliburton KBR, a major ‘blue 
chip’ engineering contracting group.
This contract required initial
investment with some revenue being
recognised in the year recently ended.
In terms of profit, the contribution
increases as the contract renews; by 
its nature, this is expected to be an
enduring business relationship.

Emphasis continues to be placed on
ensuring that AVEVA’s software
products continue to lead the market.
Product development expenditure in
the year was £5.8 million representing
18% of revenue.

One of the most important
organisational changes during the past
year was the development of AVEVA’s
direct channel to market and
restructuring the management of sales
and service delivery on a global basis
to meet the demands of customers,
many of which are working on capital
projects across multiple sites and time
zones. Additional sales and support
offices were opened during the year in
India, Japan, China, Sweden and Saudi
Arabia, bringing the total number of
offices outside the UK to 21 in 16
countries. 

BOARD

John Dersley retired from the Board at
the AGM in July after nearly 18 years
with the company and, as part of the
management restructuring set out
above, Peter Littleton resigned as
President of Cadcentre Inc. in October.

iii

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

OUTLOOK

After the turbulence of the past year,
AVEVA looks forward to steadier market
conditions in the coming months,
enabling it to benefit from the fact
that its product/service offering and
competitive position have never been
stronger. AVEVA anticipates that the
trend towards signing new business on
leasing terms will be a continuing
influence during the current year and
will improve both forward visibility
and quality of revenues. 

AVEVA views the coming year with
increasing confidence.

Richard A. King CBE
Chairman

22 May 2002

iv

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

OVERVIEW

2001/2 PERFORMANCE

The past year
has been one in
which AVEVA has
needed to be
flexible in its
tactical plans
whilst remaining focused on its
financial goals of growth, margin
enhancement and cash generation.

Essential elements to the strategy
are: promotion of a broader
product portfolio, management of
the transition away from a high
capital expenditure, initial licence
fee type sales model to a lease type
sales model and making the
organisation truly global in order 
to support our major multinational
customers.

The plan for the year was to focus on
selling more of the expanded product
portfolio within AVEVA’s established
customer base of large multi-national
owner operators (OOs) and
engineering, procurement and
contracting companies (EPCs) involved
in the process market.

In the first half AVEVA secured its
largest ever long-term outsourcing/
services and product contract from
Halliburton KBR, a customer of some
20 years standing. Considerable ‘up
front’ investment in this contract has
been made with revenue and profit
being recognised in future years.

The unsettled market started slowly 
in the second half. However, with 
the increasing trend towards product
leasing and the decision to preserve
the investment in people the
anticipated upturn in the market in
the fourth quarter was key in returning
performance to near planned levels.

Throughout the year the pace at which
customers have taken up the lease
option in preference to the initial
licence fee (ILF) option has
accelerated. Whilst the ILF model has
served us well for many years, it does
require that customers go through a
capital expenditure approval process,
as opposed to the lease option which
is more in line with the way our 

v

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

customers plan for project expenditure.
The switch from ILF to lease will give
greater visibility of earnings in future;
this change in business model has been
welcomed by the customer base.

Customers in AVEVA‘s two largest markets,
oil, gas and power have stronger order
books than in recent years. As a result a
number of long-term lease contracts have
been signed in the fourth quarter.

Overall the level of new business was
satisfactory, although gearing up for the
new products and, the resultant higher
cost base has impacted profitability. The
past year has been one in which the
experience of AVEVA’s management has
been tested; preserving the skills base
and making a number of tactical changes
in response to unexpected developments
whilst not damaging the prospects of
growth for the business.

GLOBALISATION

Good progress has been made on
implementing the processes needed as
the business grows to address the
customers’ needs in a uniform way
globally. This includes a global
accounting system, helpdesk and
customer relationship management
system all using AVEVA’s high-speed
network linking all major offices.

As AVEVA’s customers continue their plan
of utilising global resources in order to
lower their costs and enable round the
clock work on large projects, they expect
a consistent level of service, support and
training to be provided locally. Expansion
of the network of AVEVA offices has
continued, consistent with the policy of
selling direct to the customer in as many
regions as is possible.

In India a support centre in Bangalore
has been established and it is anticipated
this will also be used for product testing
and some development work in the
coming year.

As part of the successful direct sales
operations in Asia Pacific, AVEVA has
opened a small branch office in the
Kansai region, its second office in Japan.
The company is also pleased to have
reached the milestone of having a direct
presence in China for the first time; China
has been one of the best performing
countries for AVEVA in the last year and
the company is building a leading market
position in its two main business
segments with a number of Chinese
design institutes taking new licences.

In Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
our presence has been extended in
Scandinavia with a branch office in 

vi

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Sweden working with the established 
office in Norway. In the Middle East a
move toward direct sales and support has
commenced with a small team focused on
Saudi Arabia. On the back of this AVEVA
has started to see sales wins in some of
the region’s engineering and contracting
companies.

The restructured American operation is
now covering an expanded region,
covering the United States, Canada and
South America.

PEOPLE AND ORGANISATION

In order to effect better the globalisation
of the sales and support activities, these
activities are now centrally managed by
Mike Bezzant, President, Global Sales and
Customer Service. The result of this is an
organisation better equipped in
multinational sales negotiations and
better able to supply consistently high
levels of customer support, training and
implementation.

The Asia Pacific region, headed by Peter
Finch, has been able to recruit some
highly skilled staff in a number of offices
across the region, increasing their ability
to support the entire portfolio of
products. The offices in Korea and
Malaysia have reached critical mass.
Evidence of growth and success in
Malaysia has been the granting of
Malaysian Multimedia Super Corridor
status (MSC), one of only 17 UK 

companies to achieve this out of the 
682 members. The registration to trade
directly with Petronas, the Malaysian
National Oil Company, and its partners
has also been granted. This is a great
credit to all our staff in Asia Pacific.

In the Americas there have been a
number of changes. With the sharp
slowdown during the third quarter, the
decision was taken to reduce the support
and administrative costs by almost
around 25%. Under the experienced
management of Nick Dunlop, Executive
Vice President, AVEVA Inc, we are
rebuilding our Americas team into a
position to support the improved level of
business throughout the enlarged region. 

Having the R&D functions based in
multiple locations across the UK has
enabled Dave Wheeldon, Vice President,
R&D, to implement a more flexible
approach to recruitment, with a small
number of specialised staff joining the
R&D functions in Cambridge, Solent and
Chesterfield.

CADCENTRE PRODUCT BUSINESS

During the year ended 31 March 2002,
AVEVA rationalised the product brands
and now markets the enlarged portfolio of
software applications under the VANTAGE
brand. This brings the established 3D
product, PDMS, together with the recently
acquired products. The new brand was 

vii

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

launched at the industry’s major
conference in Houston, January 2002.

The £5.8 million investment in R&D,
together with specific customer
enhancements, remained at similar levels
to 2001/02. As well as its commitment 
to the ongoing development of individual
applications AVEVA has made considerable
investment in enhancing the inter-
operability across its application
portfolio. This has been successfully
demonstrated to customers since January
2002.

AVEVA’s main application continues in its
market leading position. However the
development of the next generation user
interface is well underway; in tests it has
proven to give up to 50% greater
productivity and it incorporates the very
latest in Windows functionality. All of
this is being achieved whilst maintaining
compatibility with earlier versions,
making it easier for customers to
upgrade.

AVEVA’s web based portal technology has
been delayed beyond its original launch
date in order to allow the introduction of
some of the Open Plant Environment
technology (OPE) acquired last year. This
important development will provide the
basis for a number of new market
initiatives such as Application Service
Provision and extending into operations 

and maintenance. As part of the
preparation and market testing of the 
portal product, AVEVA has been working
closely with a small number of major EPCs
to develop specific functionality. The
product is now being actively marketed
with some sales being closed in the latter
part of the last financial year. The
company anticipates that sales of the
portal product will generate significant
implementation and bespoke development
contracts.

Overall AVEVA can now demonstrate a
fully functional product set that leads the
market in its integration and broad
functionality. Over the coming year it
expects to see a marginal increase in R&D
expenditure with the additional
investment being spread across the
currently available product range.

AVEVA CONSULTING AND 
AVEVA MANAGED SERVICES

In May 2001 the consulting division was
launched, aimed at filling a gap in the
market between traditional business
systems integrators and work carried out
by customers’ internal IT organisations.

The original remit of AVEVA Consulting
was broad, aimed at testing the
receptiveness of customers to using
external resources. The initial response to 
high-level business process 

viii

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

re-engineering (BPR) has been weak, in
part due to the uncertainties in the
American market in the third quarter.

As AVEVA enters the new year it has re-
focused its consulting activities. The focus
is now on product integration where it
believes it has some unique technologies
to offer a value added proposition to the
client. In particular, this will mean linking
AVEVA’s own product set to others inside
the customer’s organisation.

Customers already outsource much of their
IT and telecommunication infrastructure.
AVEVA believes that outsourcing the
engineering IT element is a preferred
option for many customers, if an
appropriate partner with an understanding
of the specific requirements of the
engineering function can be found. In
order to service this requirement, AVEVA
Managed Services has been established as
a separate division using resources from
AVEVA Consulting. Negotiations with a
number of customers for long-term
outsourcing style contracts are presently
underway.

STRATEGY

AVEVA’s aim is to provide an integrated 
set of applications able to provide its
customers with the tools they need to
execute large scale engineering projects,
from conceptual modelling through to 
operation and maintenance during the life
of the plant.

Previous acquisitions and the internal
investment over the last two years have
given the company a best in class product
portfolio. This is backed by a growing
services and support organisation, which
continues to develop the global support
organisation. Through AVEVA’s long-term
relationship with customers, it has gained
a depth of knowledge around the
challenges they face, as they strive for
greater efficiency and value. It is using
this thorough knowledge and
understanding to drive its product and
services offering to the global customer
base. In line with quality objectives, it
will also be extending its internal process
improvement project beyond the R&D
function. This will bring improved
consistency to bid processes and enhance
the ability to make risk assessment
decisions. 

The name change from Cadcentre to AVEVA
has gone well with the completion of this
transition set to coincide with the
worldwide user meeting, ISEIT,
(www.iseit.com) in October 2002.

Having an experienced team has been one
of AVEVA’s best assets, enabling the group
to work together to implement short term
changes quickly and effectively without
detracting from its common goal for
growth of the core business and raising
the level of profitability of new products
and services investment.

Richard Longdon
Chief Executive

22 May 2002

OPERATIONS

Turnover grew by 13% to £31.8 million
(2001: £28.1 million). AVEVA’s strongest
growth region, UK, Europe, Middle East
and Africa, increased revenues by 20%.
Operations in the Far East continued to
expand and revenues grew by 11%, and
despite a very quiet third quarter in the
Americas, AVEVA still achieved revenue
growth of nearly 5%. 

Recurring licence revenues increased by
38% to £18.5 million and now account
for over 58% of AVEVA’s total revenues
(2001: 47%).

Strong growth in recurring revenues
reflected in part the reduction of initial
licence fees from £11 million to £8
million.

Service related revenue increased by
40% to £5.3 million.

Operating profit amounted to £4.9
million (2001: £5.2 million) this was
after charging £637k (2001: £602k) for
amortisation of goodwill and software
rights acquired on acquisition.

Gross margins reduced from 68% to 64%.
This in part reflects the initial costs
associated with AVEVA’s investment in
the consultancy business. Operating
expenses reduced from 49% to 48% of
turnover.

Expenditure on R&D remained broadly in
line with previous years, and now
accounts for 18% of turnover (2001:
23%). R&D costs are written off in the
year of expenditure.

Basic earnings per share were 19.8p
(2001 restated: 20.8p). A final dividend
of 3.6p per share is to be proposed at
the AGM, resulting in a total dividend
for the year of 5.4p (2001: 5.4p).

FINANCIAL REVIEW

x

FINANCIAL REVIEW

CASH AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

Cash balances increased by £800k to
£6.4 million (2001 : £5.6 million).

Purchases of tangible fixed assets were
£1.6 million (2001 : £1.2 million).

FINANCIAL RISKS 
AND TREASURY MANAGEMENT

Over 85% of the group’s revenue is
sourced outside the United Kingdom and
invoiced in currencies other than pounds
sterling. 66% of expenditure is in
currencies other than sterling. The group
therefore has a clearly defined policy for
managing foreign exchange risk, which
prohibits speculative dealings for which
no underlying exposure exists. Foreign
currency assets and liabilities are
matched as far as possible and the net
exposure may be hedged by means of
forward currency contracts. During the
year the company entered into forward
contracts amounting to £6.6 million.

xi

MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

Richard Longdon
Chief Executive Officer

Paul Taylor
Chief Financial Officer

Peter Finch
President,
Cadcentre Asia Pacific

Peter is responsible for managing
the group's sales and customer
service activities throughout Asia
and the wider Pacific region.
AVEVA Group has a particularly
strong track record in
this region, pursuing an
aggressive expansion plan in
recent years. It now has an
impressive network of dedicated
offices in Kuala Lumpur,
Singapore, Yokohama, Osaka,
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong
Kong, Melbourne and Seoul.

Dave Wheeldon
Vice President, R&D
Cadcentre Limited 

Dave is responsible for the
initial development and
on-going update of
software components
which underpin
Cadcentre’s integated
engineering IT solutions.
Dave is responsible for a
multidisciplinary and
geographically distributed
organisation which
comprises software and IT
specialists as well as
engineers able to work
with Cadcentre customers
in developing effective
solutions.

Nick Dunlop
Executive 
Vice President,
Cadcentre Inc.

Nick Dunlop is Executive Vice
President of Cadcentre’s Global
Sales and Customer Services
American business operation.
Cadcentre, Inc. headquartered in
Wilmington, Delaware is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Cadcentre
Limited, and is responsible for
business within the Southern and
Northern continents.

Tony Christian
President, 
AVEVA Consulting
Limited

Tony manages this
company’s activities
including consulting,
systems’ integration,
solution design and
solution deployment. In
his role as President of
AVEVA Managed Services
Tony offers clients
outsourcing partnerships to
reduce their engineering IT
costs and “future-proof”
their engineering IT
investments.

xii

Mike Bezzant
President,
Global Sales and 
Customer Service

Managing and coordinating all
product sales, support and
application services activities
on a global basis, to ensure
that, whilst increasingly
providing local support to
customers, sight is not lost of
the fact that a consistent
approach both commercially
and technically is maintained in
line with customers'
expectations. A key component
of future customer support
strategy will also be to provide
twenty four by seven help desk
support around the world.

Directors’ report
For the year ended 31 March 2002

The directors present their annual report on the affairs of the group together with the financial statements and auditors’
report for the year ended 31 March 2002.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The company is a holding company. The principal activities of the group are the marketing and development of computer
software and services for engineering and related solutions.

CHANGE OF NAME

On 23 July 2001, the company changed its name to AVEVA Group plc.

BUSINESS REVIEW

A review of the group’s operations during the year and its plans for the future are given in the Chairman’s and Chief
Executive’s Statements and Financial Review. 

The group made a profit for the year after taxation of £3,365,000 (2001 – £3,503,000). Sales were £31,818,000 (2001 –
£28,100,000) with overseas sales representing 85% (2001 – 84%) of the business.

CREDITORS’ PAYMENT PRACTICE

The company has no trade creditors (2001 – £nil).

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The group results and dividends are as follows:

Group profit for the year after taxation 
Dividends paid and proposed
– interim dividend paid of 1.8p per ordinary share 
– final dividend proposed of 3.6p per ordinary share 

Retained profit for the year 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

£000
3,365

(307)
(614)
__________
2,444
__________

The group continues an active programme of research and development and all costs are expensed as incurred. The research
and development programme covers updating of and extension to the group’s range of products.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The group owns intellectual property both in its software tools and the products derived from them. This includes the
product known as PDMS. The directors consider such properties to be of significant value to the business. Intellectual
property acquired is capitalised at cost but internally developed intellectual property costs are written off as incurred.

❚ 1

Directors’ report
(continued)

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS

The directors who served during the year under review are shown below:

(Chairman)

Retired 12 July 2001

Resigned 10 October 2001

*

R A King
A D Christian
J R Dersley
J R F Fairbrother

*
*   C A Garrett

P D Littleton
R Longdon
* D W Mann
P R Taylor

* Non-executive directors

The beneficial interests in the shares of the company of directors who held office at 31 March 2002 are as follows:

R A King  
A D Christian         
R Longdon         
D W Mann         
P R Taylor         

2002

2001
(or earlier date
of appointment)
_________________________________

10p ordinary
shares
131,250
6,722
778,000
17,800
4,000
___________

10p ordinary
shares
131,250 
6,722
778,000
17,800
4,000
___________ 

No changes took place in the interests of directors in the shares of the company between 31 March 2002 and 22 May 2002.

Directors’ share options are disclosed in the remuneration report on page 9.

❚ 2

Directors’ report
(continued)

OTHER SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

On 15 May 2002, the company had been notified in accordance with sections 198 to 208 of the Companies Act 1985, of the
following interests in the ordinary share capital of the company:

Name of holder

The Throgmorton Trust plc 
Gartmore Investment Management plc
Hermes Administration Services Ltd 
Amvescap PLC 
3i Group PLC 
Invesco English and International Trust 
University of Cambridge 
Legal & General Investment Management 
Barclays Bank plc 

CHARITABLE DONATIONS

During the year the group made charitable donations of £3,565 (2001 – £410).
The following donations in excess of £200 were made:

Name of charity

Charity Christmas Card Council
MENCAP
St Philip’s Church of England School
NSPCC

AUDITORS

Number
1,706,554
1,694,978
1,375,730
1,080,592
906,272
763,000
675,000
534,897
534,703
___________

Percentage
Held
10.02
9.95
8.08
6.34 
5.32
4.48
3.96
3.14
3.14
__________ 

Amount of donation
£
1,160 
1,000 
500 
250 
__________

A resolution to appoint Deloitte & Touche as auditors for the ensuing year will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

High Cross
Madingley Road 
Cambridge
CB3 0HB

22 May 2002

By order of the Board,

P R Taylor
Secretary

❚ 3

Board of directors

Richard King CBE, aged 72, Chairman

Richard King was appointed Chairman of AVEVA at the time of the management buyout of the company in 1994. His previous
experience was in various senior management positions in Pye of Cambridge and Philips N.V. in the UK, Australia and the USA. He
created Cambridge Electronic Industries plc which was floated on the London Stock Exchange and was its Chief Executive
throughout the 1980s. He then directed his energies to early stage high tech companies, two of which were floated, also
becoming heavily involved in public services as a director of Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Anglia Polytechnic University and Eastern
Arts. Richard is currently Deputy Chairman of Xaar plc, Chairman of Sentec Ltd and is a Meritos Fellow of Darwin College,
Cambridge.

Richard Longdon, aged 46, Chief Executive

Richard Longdon trained as an engineer in the defence industry then gained experience in the project management of high value
engineering projects. He moved into sales and held a series of international sales and marketing positions. He joined AVEVA in
1984 and shortly afterwards was made marketing manager for the process products. In January 1992 he relocated to Frankfurt
where he was responsible for setting up and running the group’s German office. He returned to the UK as part of the management
buyout team in 1994 subsequently taking responsibility for the group’s worldwide sales and marketing activities before being
appointed Managing Director in May 1999. He took over as Group Chief Executive in December 1999.

Paul Taylor FCCA, aged 37, Finance Director and Company Secretary

Paul Taylor is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and joined AVEVA as Group Financial Controller in
1989. He was deeply involved in the flotation process and has been responsible for both UK accounting and overseas subsidiaries
including adherence to group standards. Between 1998 and 2001 Paul was also UK Director of Human Resources and was
appointed to the position of Finance Director and Company Secretary of AVEVA Group plc on 1 March 2001. Prior to joining
AVEVA, Paul originally trained within the accountancy profession before moving to Philips Telecommunications (UK) where he was
responsible for the management accounts of its public sectors division.

Tony Christian, aged 47, President – AVEVA Consulting Limited

Tony Christian joined AVEVA in 1998 from Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), the global IT consulting and services firm where
he was a director of their UK Consulting and Systems Integration Division, managing the process industry practice. He holds a
Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering and a Master’s degree in Acoustics from the University of Nottingham. Following
research and development posts at Racal and British Rail, he moved into the CAD industry in 1982. His subsequent experience
includes three years with British Aerospace and four years with the computing subsidiary of Davy Corporation (now part of
Kvaerner Group), where he was responsible for its process industry solutions division. Tony headed up AVEVA’s Services and
Technology Division, before taking up his current role as President of AVEVA Consulting Limited.

❚ 4

Board of directors
(continued)

Jeremy Fairbrother, aged 61, Non-Executive Director

Jeremy Fairbrother was educated at Balliol College, Oxford. He became a non-executive director of AVEVA in 1994 and now chairs
the audit and remuneration committees. He was a director at Baring Brothers & Co. Limited from 1982 to 1992. He left Barings in
June 1992 to take up his present appointment as Senior Bursar at Trinity College, Cambridge.

David Mann, aged 57, Non-Executive Director

David Mann was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge. He is non-executive chairman of Charteris plc, a business and IT
management consultancy, which he co-founded in 1996 and which was floated on AIM in 2000. He is also non-executive
chairman of Flomerics Group plc (quoted on AIM) and non-executive director of Ansbacher Holdings Ltd and Room Solutions
Limited. Prior to setting up Charteris, he spent almost all his career with Logica plc where he became head of worldwide
operations, then Group Chief Executive and finally Deputy Chairman. He is a Past President of the British Computer Society and a
Past Master of the Worshipful Company of Information Technologists in the City of London.

Colin Garrett, aged 45, Non-Executive Director

Colin Garrett was formerly the head of Plc Advisory at PricewaterhouseCoopers in the Midlands. Previously, Colin was a director of
Corporate Finance at Albert E Sharp. He has advised a number of private and quoted technology companies and worked closely
with management teams on their strategy and plans for growth. Colin is a non-executive director of Mettoni Group plc, Protagona
plc and Vocalis Group plc. He is also non-executive chairman of 3G Comms Limited and ZBD Displays Limited.

❚ 5

Corporate governance statements

The company is committed to the principles of corporate governance contained in the Combined Code, which is appended to the
Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for which the Board is accountable to shareholders.

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF BEST PRACTICE

The company has complied throughout the year with the Provisions of the Code of Best Practice set out in section 1 of the
Combined Code.

STATEMENT ABOUT APPLYING THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE

The company has applied the Principles of Good Governance set out in section 1 of the Combined Code by complying with the
Code of Best Practice as described above. Further explanation of how the Principles have been applied is set out below and, in
connection with directors’ remuneration, in the Remuneration Report.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The executive directors of the group are fully involved in its management at all levels, and its direction and control remains
firmly in their hands. The board is fully involved in the nomination, selection and appointment of non-executive and executive
directors, although there is no formal written procedure in place.

The board currently comprises the non-executive chairman, three non-executive directors, including the senior independent
director, and three executive directors. The board meets at least eight times during the year. It is responsible for the business
and commercial strategy of the group, monitoring progress, the approval of major transactions and the approval of the financial
statements and operating and capital expenditure budgets. A nomination committee for board appointments has not been
established, because the full board is actively involved in all appointments. There is currently no intention to form a nomination
committee given the board’s size.

It is the view of the board that all non-executive directors are deemed to be independent.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee comprises the four non-executive directors and is chaired by J R F Fairbrother, the senior independent
director, with R A King, D W Mann and C A Garrett as members. The Committee meets as required to review the scope of the audit
and the audit procedures, the format and content of the audited financial statements and interim reports, including their notes
and the accounting principles applied. The Committee will also review any proposed change in accounting policies and any
recommendations from the group’s auditors regarding improvements to internal controls and the adequacy of resources within the
group’s finance function.

DIALOGUE WITH INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDERS

The chief executive and the finance director have meetings with representatives of institutional shareholders at least twice
annually. These meetings seek to build a mutual understanding of objectives by discussing long-term issues and obtaining
feedback. All shareholders are encouraged to participate in the company’s annual general meeting.

❚ 6

Corporate governance statements
(continued)

INTERNAL CONTROL

The board has applied Principle D.2 of the Combined Code by establishing a continuous process for identifying, evaluating and
managing the significant risks the group faces. The board regularly reviews the process, which has been in place from the start of
the year to the date of approval of this report and which is in accordance with Internal Control: “Guidance for Directors on the
Combined Code” published in September 1999. The board is responsible for the group’s system of internal control and for
reviewing its effectiveness. Such a system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business
objectives, and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance with respect to the preparation of financial information
and the safeguarding of assets and against material misstatement or loss.

In compliance with Provision D.2.1 of the Combined Code, the board continuously reviews the effectiveness of the group’s system
of internal control. The board’s monitoring covers all controls, including financial, operational and compliance controls and risk
management. It is based principally on reviewing reports from management to consider whether significant risks are identified,
evaluated, managed and controlled and whether any significant weaknesses are promptly remedied and indicate a need for more
extensive monitoring. The board has also performed a specific assessment for the purpose of this annual report. This assessment
considers all significant aspects of internal control arising during the period covered by the report. The audit committee assists
the board in discharging its review responsibilities.

The board has considered the requirement to have an internal audit function and given the group’s relative size, does not
consider one necessary at this point but will monitor this going forward.

❚ 7

Remuneration Report

As well as complying with the Provisions of the Code as disclosed in the company’s corporate governance statements, the board
has applied the Principles of Good Governance relating to directors’ remuneration as described below.

Remuneration Committee

The Committee is made up of two of the non-executive directors, R A King and J R F Fairbrother, and is chaired by the senior
independent director, J R F Fairbrother.

The principal function of the Committee is to make recommendations to the board on the group’s policy for executive
remuneration, and to determine the individual remuneration packages on behalf of the board for the executive directors and
senior managers within the group. Information prepared by independent consultants and appropriate survey data on the
remuneration practices of comparable companies is taken into consideration. Members of the Committee do not participate in
decisions concerning their own remuneration.

Remuneration policy

The policy is to ensure that the group has remuneration packages in place by which it can recruit and retain high quality
management. In setting the packages for executive directors and senior managers, the Committee benchmarks against companies
of a similar size, structure and complexity.

Remuneration packages consist of basic salary, bonus (based on growth of earnings per share), benefits in kind and contributions
to pension schemes.

❚ 8

Remuneration Report
(continued)

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

The total amounts for directors’ emoluments and other benefits were as follows:

Name of director

Non-executive
R A King 
J R F Fairbrother 
C A Garrett ** 
D W Mann 

Executive
A D Christian 
J R Dersley * 
P D Littleton * 
R Longdon 
P R Taylor ** 

Basic salary
£000

Fees
£000

Bonus 
£000

- 
- 
- 
- 

32 
12 
20 
16 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Benefits
in kind
£000

- 
- 
- 
- 

2002
Total
£000

32
12 
20 
16 

2001
Total
£000

32
12
9
12

140 
42 
88 
160 
110 
_________ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
_________ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
_________ 

13 
- 
6 
18 
15 
_________ 

153 
42 
94 
178 
125 
__________ 

234
243
156
242
13
__________ 

Aggregate emoluments 

540 
_________ 

80 
_________ 

- 
_________ 

52 
_________ 

672 
_________ 

953
__________ 

*  Remuneration shown up to date of resignation from the board.                                      
** Remuneration in prior year shown from date of appointment.  

Included in the fees payable to C A Garrett is £5,000 in respect of consultancy services provided by Colin Garrett Associates, a
company controlled by C A Garrett.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire ordinary shares in the
company granted to or held by the directors. Details of the options are as follows:

Name 

As at 1 April
2001

Granted 

Exercised 

As at 31
March 2002 

Gain on 
exercise

Exercise
price

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

£  

A D Christian 

R Longdon 
P R Taylor 

150,000 
50,000 
100,000 
3,000 
3,000 
23,000 
71,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

150,000 
50,000 
100,000 
3,000 
3,000 
23,000 
71,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

272.5p 
524.7p 
524.7p 
50.4p 
200.0p 
179.2p 
524.7p 

Earliest 
date of
exercise

01.06.01  
19.01.04 
19.01.04 
27.11.99
24.05.00
16.03.02  
19.01.04 

❚ 9

Remuneration Report
(continued)

All options except for those at 50.4p are subject to performance conditions, which require earnings per share to outperform RPI
(utilisation) by a total of 10% over a three year rolling period.

In the year ended 31 March 2001, P D Littleton exercised 12,000 options at an exercise price of 50.4p resulting in a gain on
exercise of £51,072.

The market price as at 31 March 2002 was 391.0p with a high-low spread for the year of 552.5p to 295.0p.
The options are normally exercisable in full or in part between the third and seventh anniversaries of the date of grant. 
In addition to those options granted through the remuneration committee, it is the group’s policy to grant new options once in
each financial year to staff who have joined the group since the date of the previous grant.

PENSIONS

R Longdon, A D Christian and P R Taylor are members of the Cadcentre Limited defined benefit pension scheme. It is a
contributory, funded, final salary occupational pension scheme approved by the Inland Revenue. Under this scheme they are
entitled to a pension on normal retirement, or on retirement due to ill-health, equivalent to two-thirds of their pensionable
salary provided they have completed (or would have completed in the case of ill-health) 25 years’ service (Inland Revenue
earnings limits apply to A D Christian and P R Taylor when calculating final salary). In the event of voluntary early retirement a
lower pension is payable if the company so agrees, provided they have attained age 50. Pensions are payable to dependants on
the director’s death in retirement and a lump sum is payable if death occurs in service.

The following directors had accrued entitlements under the pension scheme as follows:

A D Christian 
R Longdon 
P R Taylor 

Increase in 
accrued 
pension 
during year 
£ 
2,590 
12,560 
12,050 
__________ 

Transfer 
value of 
increase 

£ 
12,660
86,500 
55,050 
__________ 

Annual pension at normal  
retirement date  

Service to  
31 March

Service to 
31 March 
2002 
£ 
9,750 
76,090 
26,340 

2001  
£ 
6,940 
61,500 
13,830  
__________  __________ 

The increase in accrued pension during the year excludes any increase for inflation.

The pension entitlement shown is that which would be paid annually on retirement based on the service to the end of the year.

❚ 10

Remuneration Report
(continued)

The transfer value has been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in accordance with Actuarial Guidance Note GN11 less
directors’ contributions.

Members of the scheme have the option to pay Additional Voluntary Contributions. Neither the contributions nor the resulting
benefits are included in the above table.

SERVICE CONTRACTS

The service contract for R Longdon provides for a 52-week notice period, and those of A D Christian and P R Taylor provide for a
39-week notice period. The Committee considers this to be in the best interests of the group to ensure stability in senior
management, a profitable growth path for the business and to ensure that the business is in line with other companies of a
similar size and nature. The service contracts for the non-executive directors provide for a three-month notice period and for
them to retire at any annual general meeting where they are so required by the Articles of Association.

❚ 11

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, INCLUDING ADOPTION OF GOING CONCERN BASIS

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the company and group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. 

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company and the group have adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in
preparing the financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to: select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently; make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and state whether applicable accounting
standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.

OTHER MATTERS

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the company and group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 1985. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and group and hence for taking reasonable steps
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

❚ 12

Auditors’ report

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AVEVA GROUP PLC

We have audited the financial statements of AVEVA Group plc for the year ended 31 March 2002 which comprise the profit and loss
account, balance sheets, cash flow statement, statement of recognised gains and losses and the related notes numbered 1 to 27.
These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

The directors’ responsibilities for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
United Kingdom Accounting Standards are set out in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities. Our responsibility is to audit the
financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements, United Kingdom Auditing Standards and the
Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority. 

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance
with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors’ Report is not consistent with the financial
statements, if the company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations we
require for our audit, or if information specified by law or the Listing Rules regarding directors’ remuneration and transactions with
the company and the group is not disclosed. 

We review whether the Corporate Governance Statement reflects the company’s compliance with the seven provisions of the Combined
Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules, and we report if it does not. We are not required to consider whether the board’s
statements on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s corporate
governance procedures or its risk and control procedures. 

We read the other information contained in the annual report, and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial
statements. This other information comprises only the Directors’ Report, Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, Chairman’s
Statement, Chief Executive’s Statement, Financial Review, Board of Directors, Corporate Governance Statement and the Remuneration
Report. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies
with the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.

BASIS OF AUDIT OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom Auditing Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit
includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also
includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgments made by the directors in the preparation of the financial
statements and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the company and of the group,
consistently applied and adequately disclosed. 

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to
provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement,
whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the
presentation of information in the financial statements.

❚ 13

Auditors’ report
(continued)

OPINION

In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the group at 31
March 2002 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies
Act 1985. 

Arthur Andersen 
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors

Betjeman House
104 Hills Road
Cambridge
CB2 1LH

22 May 2002

❚ 14

Consolidated profit and loss account
For the year ended 31 March 2002

Notes 

2002 

Turnover
Cost of sales 

Gross profit
Other operating expenses (net) 

Operating profit 
Finance income (net) 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation, being profit for the financial year
Dividends paid and proposed on equity shares

Retained profit for the year

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated profit and loss account.

All results are derived from continuing activities.

2 

3 

4 

5 
7 

8 

21 

9 

9 

2001   
(Restated)  
£000 
28,100 
(9,039)
__________ 
19,061 
(13,904)
__________ 
5,157 
68
__________ 
5,225 
(1,722)
__________ 
3,503 
(912) 
__________ 
2,591 
__________ 

£000 
31,818 
(11,588) 
__________ 
20,230 
(15,306) 

__________
4,924 
14 
__________ 
4,938 
(1,573) 
__________ 
3,365 
(921) 
__________ 
2,444 
__________

19.82p 

20.80p 

__________ 

__________ 

19.48p 

20.26p 

__________ 

__________ 

❚ 15

Consolidated statement of total recognised gains and losses
For the year ended 31 March 2002

Profit for the financial year   
Translation (loss)/gain arising on consolidation 

Total recognised gains and losses relating to the year

Prior year adjustment 

Total recognised gains and losses recognised since last annual report

Notes 

2002 

2001  

£000
3,365  
(38) 
__________ 
3,327 
__________

(Restated)
£000 
3,503 
112  
__________ 
3,615 
__________ 

10 

(174)   

__________ 

__________ 

3,153   

__________ 

__________ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of total recognised gains and losses.

❚ 16

Consolidated balance sheet
31 March 2002

Fixed assets
Goodwill 
Intangible assets 
Tangible assets 

Current assets
Stocks 
Debtors 
Cash at bank and in hand 

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 

Net current assets 

Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
Provisions for liabilities and charges 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 
Share premium account 
Profit and loss account 

Shareholders’ funds – all equity 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated balance sheet.

Notes 

2002 

£000 

2001   
(Restated)  
£000 

11 
11 
12 

14 
15 

16 

17 
19 

20 
21 
21 

22 

1,847 
2,681 
3,779 
__________ 
8,307 
__________

2,114 
3,051 
3,487  
__________  
8,652  
__________ 

958 
12,818 
6,356 
__________ 
20,132 
(11,609) 
__________ 
8,523 
__________ 
16,830 
- 
(533) 
__________ 
16,297 
__________ 

- 
9,734 
5,620

__________  
15,354 
(9,686)
__________ 
5,668
__________ 
14,320 
(50) 
(540)
__________ 
13,730 
__________ 

1,704 
7,300 
7,293 
__________ 
16,297 
__________ 

1,692 
7,151 
4,887
__________ 
13,730 
__________ 

❚ 17

Company balance sheet
31 March 2002

Fixed assets
Investments 

Current assets
Debtors 
Cash at bank and in hand 

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities, being net assets

Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 
Share premium account 
Profit and loss account 

Shareholders’ funds – all equity 

Notes 

2002 
£000 

2001  
£000 

13 

7,205 
__________ 

7,205  

__________

15 

16 

3,308 
48 
__________ 
3,356 

3,063 
46

__________  
3,109 

(614) 
__________ 
2,742
__________ 

(609)
__________ 
2,500
__________ 

9,947 
__________ 

9,705 
__________ 

20 
21 
21 

1,704 
7,300 
943 
__________ 

1,692 
7,151 
862
__________ 

9,947 
__________ 

9,705 
__________ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this balance sheet.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 May 2002 and signed on its behalf by:

Directors

R A King

R Longdon

22 May 2002

❚ 18

Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 March 2002

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Returns on investments and servicing of finance 
Taxation 
Capital expenditure and financial investment 
Equity dividends paid 

Cash inflow before financing 
Financing 

Increase in cash in the year 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated cash flow statement.

Notes 

23 

24 
24 
24 

24 

25 

2002 
£000
4,135 

2001 
£000 
5,155

14 
(1,202) 
(1,606) 
(914) 
__________ 

68 
(1,843) 
(1,310) 
(905)
__________ 

427 
161 
__________ 
588 
__________ 

1,165 
286
__________ 
1,451 
__________ 

❚ 19

Notes to the financial statements

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year and the
preceding year, is set out below.

a) Basis of accounting

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.

b) Basis of consolidation

The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of AVEVA Group plc (formerly Cadcentre Group plc) and its
subsidiary undertakings made up to 31 March each year. The acquisition method of accounting has been adopted. Under this
method, the results of subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of in the year are included in the consolidated profit and loss
account from the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. 

Where the company does not hold a majority shareholding in an investee company, but the directors consider that dominant
influence is exercised over its operating and financial policies, the investee company will be treated as a subsidiary for the
purposes of consolidation.

No profit and loss account is presented for AVEVA Group plc as provided by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985. The
company’s profit after taxation for the financial year, determined in accordance with the Act, was £81,000 (2001 – £88,000).

c) Intangible assets 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings and businesses, representing any excess of the fair value of the
consideration given over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, is capitalised and written off on a
straight-line basis over its useful economic life, which is between seven and a maximum of twenty years. Provision is made for
any impairment.

Goodwill arising on acquisitions in the year ended 31 March 1998 and earlier periods was written off to reserves in accordance
with the accounting standard then in force. As permitted by the current accounting standard the goodwill previously written off
to reserves has not been reinstated in the balance sheet. On disposal or closure of a previously acquired business, the
attributable amount of goodwill previously written off to reserves is included in determining the profit or loss on disposal.
Purchased software rights are included at cost and depreciated in equal annual instalments over a period of ten years, which is
the estimated useful economic life. Provision is made for any impairment.

d) Research and development

Research and development expenditure is written off in the year of expenditure.

❚ 20

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

1  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

e) Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment.

The group has taken advantage of the transitional provisions of Financial Reporting Standard (FRS)15 Tangible Fixed Assets and
retained the book amounts of certain freehold properties which were revalued prior to implementation of that standard. The
properties were last revalued in 1994 and the valuations have not subsequently been updated.

Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line
basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

Computer equipment 
Office equipment
Fixtures and fittings 
Motor vehicles 

- 
- 
- 
- 

24% 
15%
15% 
15% 

per annum 
per annum 
per annum 
per annum 

Leasehold buildings are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease or useful economic life if shorter.

Residual value is calculated on prices prevailing at the date of acquisition. 

f) Investments

Fixed asset investments are shown at cost less any provision for impairment.

g) Taxation

Current tax including UK corporation tax and foreign tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax
rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 

The group has changed its accounting policy for deferred tax to take into account the new FRS19 “Deferred tax”. Deferred tax is
recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions
or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the
balance sheet date. Timing differences are differences between the group’s taxable profits and its results as stated in the
financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which
they are recognised in the financial statements.

A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it
can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the
underlying timing differences can be deducted.

❚ 21

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

g) Taxation (continued)

Deferred tax is not recognised when fixed assets are revalued unless by the balance sheet date there is a binding agreement to
sell the revalued assets and the gain or loss expected to arise on sale has been recognised in the financial statements. Neither is
deferred tax recognised when fixed assets are sold and it is more likely than not that the taxable gain will be rolled over, being
charged to tax only if and when the replacement assets are sold.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of the retained earnings of overseas subsidiaries and associates only to the extent that, at
the balance sheet date, dividends have been accrued as receivable or a binding agreement to distribute past earnings in future
has been entered into by the subsidiary or associate.

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are
expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.

h)  Pension costs

The group operates a defined benefit pension scheme available to all UK employees after a qualifying period, which is contracted
out of the state scheme. Pension costs are accounted for on the basis of charging the expected cost of providing pensions over
the period during which the group benefits from the employees’ services. The effect of variations from regular cost is spread over
the expected average remaining service lives of current members of the schemes. The pension cost is assessed in accordance with
the advice of qualified actuaries.

The group also operates a defined contribution pension scheme for a number of non-UK employees. Differences between
contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments in the balance
sheet.

i)

Foreign currency

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at actual exchange rates as of the date of the transaction, or, if
hedged, at the forward contract rate. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are
reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at the year end, or, where appropriate at the forward contract rate. Any gain or loss
arising from a change in exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the
profit and loss account.

The results of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the average exchange rate during the year, and their balance
sheets at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on translation of the opening net assets and
results of overseas subsidiary undertakings are dealt with through reserves.

❚ 22

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

j)

Turnover

Turnover comprises fees in respect of initial and extension licences, annual licences, and leasing together with income from
consultancy and other related services (excluding VAT and similar taxes).

For each revenue stream, no revenue is recognised unless and until:

❚
❚
❚
❚

a clear contractual arrangement can be evidenced;
delivery has been made in accordance with that contract;
if required, contractual acceptance criteria have been met; and
the fee has been agreed and collectability is probable.

Users can pay an initial fee upon installation followed by an obligatory annual fee on each anniversary of installation. Additional
usage can be licensed at any time on payment of an extension fee similar to the initial fees. The annual fee covers right to use,
core product enhancements and remote support services.

Initial and extension fees are recognised in full once the above conditions have been met. No provision is made for uninvoiced
post contract support in the twelve months following an initial contract, as the incremental cost of this is considered incidental.
Annual revenues are recognised ratably over the period of the contract.

As an alternative to the initial/extension plus annual fee, the group also leases its software under two different types of
contract.

Leases which are invoiced monthly and which are cancellable by the customer are recognised on a monthly basis.
Other lease contracts are invoiced at the start of the contracted period, are non-cancellable and consist of the right to use and
the right for support and enhancements.

Revenue in respect of the right to use is recognised once the above conditions have been met and a deferral of revenue is made
for the right for support and enhancements which is recognised equally over the period of the contract.

Income from consultancy and other related services is recognised on a time and material basis.

k) Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not
made on such a basis. 

Where fixed assets are financed by leasing arrangements which transfer to the group substantially all the benefits and risks of
ownership, the assets are treated as if they had been purchased outright and are included in tangible fixed assets. The capital
element of the leasing commitments is shown as obligations under finance leases. The lease rentals are treated as consisting of
capital and interest elements. The capital element is applied to reduce the outstanding obligations and the interest element is
charged against profit in proportion to the reducing capital element outstanding. Assets held under finance leases are
depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and the useful lives of equivalent owned assets.

❚ 23

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

l) Derivative financial instruments

The group uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to foreign exchange risk. The group does not hold or issue
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

For a forward foreign exchange contract to be treated as a hedge the instrument must be related to actual foreign currency assets
or liabilities or to a probable commitment. It must involve the same currency or similar currencies as the hedged item and must
also reduce the risk of foreign currency exchange movements on the group’s operations. Gains and losses arising on these
contracts are deferred and recognised in the profit and loss account, or as adjustments to the carrying amount of fixed assets,
only when the hedged transaction has itself been reflected in the group’s financial statements.

m) Long-term contracts

Cumulative costs incurred net of amounts transferred to costs of sales, less provision for contingencies and anticipated future
losses on contracts, are included as long-term contract balances in stock.

Profit is recognised on long-term contracts, if the final outcome can be assessed with reasonable certainty, by including in the
profit and loss account turnover and related costs as contract activity progresses.

2  TURNOVER 

A geographical analysis of turnover by destination is set out below: 

2002 
£000 

2001  
£000 

United Kingdom 
Europe, Middle East and Africa 
Americas 
Far East 

4,678 
11,589 
8,229 
7,322 

4,517 
9,094 
7,873 
6,616  
__________  __________  
28,100 
__________  __________ 

31,818 

In the opinion of the directors there are two classes of business, computer software and related services, and consultancy. 
No further segmental analysis is given as, in the opinion of the directors, disclosure of this information would be seriously
prejudicial to the interests of the group.

3 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES (NET)

2002 
£000 

2001  
£000 

Selling costs 
Administrative expenses 

4 FINANCE INCOME (NET)

Bank interest receivable 
Bank interest payable 

Finance income (net) 

❚ 24

11,051 
4,255 

9,949 
3,955  
__________  __________  
13,904 
__________  __________ 

15,306 

2002 
£000 

40 
(26) 

2001 
£000 

115 
(47)  

__________  __________ 

68 
__________  __________ 

14 

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

5 PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:

Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets 
Amortisation of purchased software rights 
Amortisation of goodwill 
Auditors’ remuneration  
-
-
Research and development costs – current year expenditure 
Operating lease rentals  
- motor vehicles
-

audit fees 
non-audit fees 

other 

6 STAFF COSTS

Particulars of employees (including executive directors) are shown below:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

The average monthly number of persons (including executive directors) 
employed by the group was as follows:

Research, development and product support 
Sales, marketing and customer support 
Administration 

Directors Remuneration

2002 
£000 
1,167 
370 
267

146 
35 
5,780 

2001  
£000 
1,028 
335 
267 

106 
35 
6,485 

185 
187 
__________ 

167 
198 
__________ 

2002 
£000 
12,120 
1,122 
1,283 
__________ 
14,525 
__________ 

2001  
£000 
10,319 
901 
1,008 
__________  
12,228 
__________ 

2002 
Number 
111 
164 
65 
__________ 
340 
__________ 

2001  
Number 
117 
116 
33  
__________  
266 
__________ 

The disclosure of individual directors’ remuneration and interests required by the Companies Act 1985 and those specified for
audit by the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority are shown in the Remuneration Report on pages 8 to 10 and form
part of these financial statements.

❚ 25

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

7 TAX ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

The tax charge comprises:

UK corporation tax 
Double tax relief 

Foreign tax 

Total current tax

Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of timing differences (note 19) 

Total tax on profit on ordinary activities 

2002 

£000 
728 
- 
__________ 
728 
852 
__________ 
1,580 

2001  
(Restated)  
£000 
603 
(50)  
__________  
553 
972  
__________   
1,525  

(7) 
__________ 

197  
__________ 

1,573 
__________ 

1,722 
__________ 

The differences between the total current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK
corporation tax to the profit before tax is as follows:

Tax on group profit on ordinary activities at standard UK corporation tax rate 
of 30% (2001 – 30%) 
Effects of:  
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Higher tax rates on overseas earnings   

Group current tax charge for period 

2002 
£000 

2001  
£000 

1,481 

1,567 

89 
10
__________ 

(205) 
163
__________ 

1,580 
__________ 

1,525  
__________ 

The group earns its profit primarily in the UK, therefore the tax rate used for tax on profit on ordinary activities is the standard
rate for UK corporation tax, currently 30%. The group’s planned level of capital investment is expected to remain at similar levels
of investment. Therefore, it expects to be able to claim capital allowances in excess of depreciation in future years, at a similar
level to current year.

❚ 26

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

8 DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED ON EQUITY SHARES

Interim dividend paid of 1.8p (2000 – 1.8p) per ordinary share 
Final dividend proposed of 3.6p (2000 – 3.6p) per ordinary share 

2002 
£000 
307 
614 
__________ 
921 
__________ 

2001  
£000 
303 
609  
__________  
912 
__________ 

9 EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculations of earnings per share are based on the profit after tax for the year and the following weighted average numbers
of shares:

For basic earnings per share 
Exercise of share options 

For diluted earnings per share 

10  PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT

2002 
Number 
16,976,508 
301,710 
__________ 
17,278,218 
__________ 

2001  
Number 
16,837,650 
451,979  
__________ 
17,289,629 
__________

The group’s policy for accounting for the deferred tax has changed to take into account the new FRS19 “Deferred Tax”. Previously
deferred tax was only provided to the extent that timing differences were expected to reverse in the future without being
replaced. Deferred tax is now provided in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance
sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the
future have occurred at the balance sheet date. The statement of accounting policies describes the full deferred tax policy.

The effects of the change in policy are summarised below:

Profit and loss account  
Increase in deferred tax charge 

Balance sheet  
Increase in deferred tax liability 

2002 
£000 

2001  
£000 

- 
__________ 

22 
__________ 

- 
__________ 

(174) 
__________ 

❚ 27

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

11 INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group

Cost
At 1 April 2001 and 31 March 2002

Amortisation
At 1 April 2001 
Charge for the year 

At 31 March 2002

Net book value
At 1 April 2001 

At 31 March 2002 

Purchased  
software rights 
£000 

Goodwill 
£000 

2,669  
___________  ___________  

3,523 

555 
267 
___________  ___________ 

472 
370 

842 
__________ 

822 
__________ 

3,051 
_________ 

2,114  
_________ 

2,681 
__________ 

1,847 
__________ 

Purchased goodwill arose on the acquisition of rights to integrate, develop and market 3D design software from AEA Technology
on 30 March 1999. The initial cost of goodwill was £2,169,000.

In addition, on 12 November 1998 AVEVA agreed to acquire from the distributor Kyokuto Boeki Kaisha all AVEVA’s business in
Japan. The goodwill arising on acquisition was £500,000. 

Purchased software rights arose on the acquisition of the products ‘FOCUS’ for £1,700,000 on 13 September 1999 and ‘VANTAGE’
for £1,500,000 on 2 December 1999. On 7 September 2000, the group acquired OPE software for £323,000. 

The company had no intangible fixed assets in either year.

❚ 28

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

12  TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group

Cost
At 1 April 2001 
Additions 
Disposals 
Exchange adjustment 

At 31 March 2002 

Depreciation
At 1 April 2001 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
Exchange adjustment 

At 31 March 2002 

Net book value
At 1 April 2001 

At 31 March 2002 

Long 
leasehold 
land and 
buildings 
£000 

Computer 
equipment 
£000 

Fixtures,   
fittings   

and office 
equipment 
£000 

Motor  
vehicles 
£000 

Total 
£000 

1,100 
- 
- 
- 
__________ 

5,645 
823 
(127) 
(3) 
_________ 

1,275 
594 
(11) 
(3) 

481 
211 
(180) 
- 
_________  __________

8,501 
1,628 
(318) 
(6) 
__________ 

1,100
__________ 

6,338 
_________ 

1,855

512 
_________  __________ 

9,805 
__________ 

155 
23 
- 
- 
__________ 

4,097 
822 
(85) 
(1) 
_________ 

593 
189 
(3) 
(1) 

169 
133 
(65) 
- 
_________  __________ 

5,014 
1,167 
(153) 
(2) 
__________ 

178 
__________ 

4,833 
_________ 

778 

237 
_________  __________ 

6,026 
__________ 

945
__________ 
922 
__________ 

1,548 
_________ 
1,505 
_________ 

682 

312 
_________  __________ 
275 
_________  __________ 

1,077

3,487  
__________ 
3,779 
__________ 

The company had no tangible fixed assets.

13  FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Subsidiary undertakings 

All subsidiary undertakings have been included in the consolidation.

2002 
_________ 

2001  
_________ 

Company 
£000 
7,205 
_________

Company  
£000 
7,205 
_________ 

❚ 29

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

13  FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS (continued)

At 31 March 2002 the parent company and the group had the following investments:

Name of undertaking 

Country of   
incorporation 
or registration 

Principal 
activity

Cadcentre Limited 

Great Britain 

Software development  
and marketing
Software marketing 
Software marketing 
Software marketing 
Software marketing 
Holding property 
Trustee company 

USA 
Germany 
France 
Hong Kong 
Great Britain 
Great Britain 

Description and proportion of 
shares and voting rights held 

100% ordinary shares of £1 each 

100% common stock of US$1 each
100% ordinary shares of Euros 25,565 each 
100% ordinary shares of Euros 30 each
100% ordinary shares of HK$1 each 
100% ordinary shares of £1 each 
100% ordinary shares of £1 each

Great Britain 

Software marketing 

100% ordinary shares of £1 each

Norway 
Japan 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 

Training and consultancy 
Software marketing 
Software marketing 
Software marketing 

100% ordinary shares of NOK 500 each
100% ordinary shares of 50,000 Yen each
49% ordinary shares of MYR1 each 
100% ordinary shares of MYR1 each 

Korea 
Great Britain 

Software marketing 
Consulting and support services  100% ordinary shares of £1 each

100% ordinary shares of KRW500,000 each

Great Britain 
Great Britain 
India 

Consulting and support services  100% ordinary shares of £1 each 
Consulting and support services  100% ordinary shares of £1 each 
Software marketing 

100% ordinary shares of 10 Rupee each 

Great Britain 

Software marketing 

100% ordinary shares of £1 each 

Cadcentre Inc. 
Cadcentre GmbH 
Cadcentre SA 
Cadcentre East Asia Limited 
Cadcentre Property Limited 
Cadcentre Pension 
Trustee Limited 
Cadcentre International 
Limited 
Cadcentre A/S 
Cadcentre KK 
Cadcentre Sendirian Berhad 
Cadcentre Asia Pacific 
Sendirian Berhad 
Cadcentre Korea Limited 
AVEVA Managed Services 
Limited  (formerly Isopipe 
GB Limited)  
AVEVA Solutions Limited 
AVEVA Consulting Limited 
AVEVA Information Technology
India Private Limited  
AVEVA Engineering IT Limited 

All subsidiaries except Cadcentre Limited are indirectly owned.

❚ 30

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

14 STOCKS

Work in progress 

2002 

2001  

_______________________  _______________________

Group 
£000 
958 
__________ 

Company 
£000 
- 

Company  
£000 
- 
__________  __________  __________ 

Group 
£000 
- 

There is no material difference between the balance sheet value of stocks and their replacement costs.

15 DEBTORS

2002 

2001  

_______________________  _______________________

Group 
£000 

Company 
£000 

Group 
£000 

Company  
£000 

Amounts falling due within one year:   
Trade debtors 
Amounts owed by group undertakings 
Prepayments 
Accrued income 

16 CREDITORS:

Amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors 
UK corporation tax payable 
Foreign tax 
Social security, PAYE and VAT 
Other creditors 
Accruals 
Deferred income 
Proposed dividend 

17 CREDITORS:

Amounts falling due after more than one year

Deferred consideration 

11,409 
- 
1,357 
52 
__________ 

12,818 
__________ 

- 
3,308 
- 
- 

- 
3,063 
- 
-
__________  __________  __________ 

8,514 
- 
964 
256 

3,308 

3,063 
__________  __________  __________ 

9,734 

2002 

2001  

_______________________  _______________________

Group 
£000 
610 
897 
146 
625
55
1,482
7,180 
614 
_________

11,609 
_________

Company 
£000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
614 

Company  
£000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
609  
__________  __________  __________ 

Group 
£000 
387
126
539 
865 
430 
1,003 
5,727 
609 

609 
__________  __________  __________ 

9,686 

614 

2002 

2001  

_______________________  _______________________

Group 
£000 
- 
__________ 

Company 
£000 
- 
__________

Company  

Group 
£000 
50 

£000
- 
__________  __________ 

The deferred consideration relates to the final payment for the acquisition of the OPE software and is payable in September 2002.
This is included in creditors: amounts falling due in less than one year in the current year.

❚ 31

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

18 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The disclosures in this note deal with financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in FRS 13 “Derivatives and other financial
instruments: Disclosures”. Certain financial assets such as investments in subsidiaries are excluded from the scope of these
disclosures. 

The group’s financial instruments comprise cash and liquid resources, and various items, such as trade debtors and trade
creditors, that arise directly from its operations. As permitted by FRS 13, short-term debtors and creditors have also been
excluded from the disclosures (except as indicated below).

It is, and has been, throughout the period under review, the group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be
undertaken.

The main risks arising from the group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. The
board reviews and agrees policies for managing such risks on a regular basis as summarised below.

Interest rate and liquidity risks

The group holds net funds, and hence its interest rate risk and liquidity risk are associated with short-term cash deposits. The
group’s overall objective with respect to holding these deposits is to maintain a balance between accessibility of funds and
competitive rates of return. In practice this has meant that no deposits have been made with a maturity date greater than three
months in the course of the year.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk arises from the group undertaking a significant number of foreign currency transactions in the course of
operations. Where such transactions are material, the board has a policy of entering into foreign currency contracts or currency
matching to help manage currency risk. The group’s objectives in managing the currency exposure arising from its net
investments overseas are to maintain a low cost of borrowing, and to retain some potential for currency related appreciation,
while partially hedging against currency depreciation. Gains and losses arising from these structural currency exposures are
recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.

❚ 32

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

18 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Interest rate profile

The group has financial assets and liabilities denominated in both sterling and currency deposits. 
These comprise cash balance deposits at short-term rates.

Sterling  
US Dollar  
Deutsch Marks  
French Francs  
Euro 
Yen 
Norwegian Kroner  
Korean Won  
Malaysian Ringgit  
Swedish Kroner  
Hong Kong Dollar  
Australian Dollar  
Chinese Renminbi 
Singapore Dollar  
Indian Rupee 

Total 

2002 
£000 
(880) 
2,194 
- 
- 
2,704
1,081
81
569
459 
5
40
1 
3
15
84
__________ 
6,356 
__________ 

2001   
£000 
1,262 
1,118 
839 
274 
321 
1,206 
85 
22 
493 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-   

__________ 
5,620 
__________ 

The weighted average rate of interest and average maturity date for applicable deposits included in the above are as follows:

Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Malaysian Ringgit

Interest rate
2.85%
2.02%
3.00%
2.69%

Maturity
1 month
7 days
7 days
7 days

All other currency deposits are held in clearing accounts, which bear only a marginal rate of interest. Cash is held in these
accounts for operational purposes and limited periods only. As shown above, all deposits mature within one year. There are no
material financial liabilities.

The weighted average rate of interest charged on overdraft facilities included in the above are as follows:

Sterling

Interest rate
6.31%

Maturity
1 month

❚ 33

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

18 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Currency exposures

The table below shows the group’s transactional currency exposures that give rise to the net currency gains and losses recognised
in the profit and loss account. Such exposures comprise the monetary assets and liabilities of the group that are not denominated
in the functional currency of the operating unit. As at 31 March 2002 and 31 March 2001 these exposures (including those arising
on short-term debtors and creditors) were as follows:

Functional currency of group operation 

2002 
Sterling 
Malaysian Ringgit

2001 
Sterling 

Borrowing facilities

US Dollar 
£000

1,743 
321 

Euro 
£000

2,158 
- 

Total    
£000

3,901 

321    

874 

321 

1,195 

The group had undrawn committed borrowing facilities at 31 March 2002 of £1,000,000 (2001 – £1,000,000) in respect of which
all conditions precedent had been met. This facility is due for review on 30 September 2002.

Fair values

There is no material difference between the book value and fair value of the group’s financial instruments in the current or the
preceding year.

Gains and losses on hedges

The group enters into forward foreign currency contracts to minimise the currency exposures that arise on sales denominated in
foreign currencies. The notional amount of forward exchange contracts at the year-end amounted to £498,079 (2001 – nil).
Changes in the fair value of instruments used as hedges are not recognised in the financial statements until the hedge position
matures. No material unrecognised gains or losses on hedged financial instruments existed at 31 March 2002 or 31 March 2001.

❚ 34

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

19 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES

At 1 April 2001, as previously stated 
Prior year adjustment (note 10) 

At 1 April 2001, as restated 
Charge for the year 
At 31 March 2002 

Deferred tax  
£000 
366 
174 

_________   

540 
(7) 
533 

_________   

The deferred tax provision is in respect of accelerated capital allowances.

In addition, if the long leasehold property were to be sold at its current net book value, a tax liability of up to £276,600 
(2001 – £283,000) may arise. No provision has been made for this liability as there is no intention to dispose of the property. 
If the property were to be sold in the future, the tax liability would probably be mitigated or deferred by available reliefs. 

The company has no deferred tax liability.

20 CALLED-UP SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised
22,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each

Allotted, called-up and fully paid
17,036,650 (2001 – 16,924,100) ordinary shares of 10p each 

2002 
£000

2001
£000 

2,200 
__________

2,200 
__________ 

1,704 
__________ 

1,692 
__________ 

During the year 112,550 ordinary shares with a nominal value of £11,255 were issued following the exercise of employee share
options of 47,150 at an exercise price of 50.4p per share, 62,450 at an exercise price of 200p per share and 2,950 at an exercise
price of 395p per share. This resulted in proceeds of £160,316 and a premium of £149,061.

❚ 35

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

20 CALLED-UP SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

Share options

Share options have been granted to certain employees of the group and remain outstanding as follows:

Date of Grant

27 November 1996 
27 November 1996 
13 June 1997 
16 March 1998 
1 June 1998 
16 March 1999 
10 January 2000 
30 March 2000 
31 August 2000 
19 January 2001 
12 July 2001 
6 August 2001 

Number 
of options 

Exercise 
price (p) 

160,000 
128,650 
25,000 
42,000 
150,000 
48,200 
100,000 
75,600 
10,000 
407,300 
133,600 
25,000 
__________ 

200.0 
50.4 
230.0 
395.0 
272.5 
179.2 
300.9 
342.5 
491.8 
524.7 
479.5 
463.3 
__________ 

These options are normally exercisable in full or in part between the third and seventh anniversaries of the date of grant.

21 RESERVES

Group
At 1 April 2001 as previously stated 
Prior year adjustment (Note 10) 

At 1 April 2001 as restated 
Retained profit for the year 
Translation arising on consolidation 
Share issues 

At 31 March 2002 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 
7,151
- 
__________ 

7,151 
- 
- 
149
__________ 

Profit  
and loss  
account 
£000 
5,061 
(174) 
__________ 

4,887 
2,444 
(38) 
- 
__________ 

7,300 
__________ 

7,293 
__________ 

Included within profit and loss account reserves is goodwill of £3,934,000 which was directly eliminated against reserves in 1995.

❚ 36

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

21 RESERVES (continued)

Company
At 1 April 2001 
Share issues 
Retained profit for the year 

At 31 March 2002 

The share premium account is not distributable.

22 RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN GROUP SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Profit for the financial year 
Other recognised gains and losses relating to the year 

Dividends paid and proposed on equity shares 
New shares issued 

Net addition to shareholders’ funds 

Opening shareholders’ funds as previously stated 
Prior year adjustment (Note 10) 

Opening shareholders’ funds as restated 

Closing shareholders’ funds 

23 RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Operating profit 
Depreciation and amortisation charges
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 
Increase in stocks 
Increase in debtors 
Increase in creditors 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Share 
premium 
account 
£000 
7,151 
149 
- 
__________ 
7,300 
__________ 

Profit  
and loss  
account 
£000 
862 
- 
81 
__________ 
943 
__________ 

2002 
£000 
3,365 
(38) 
__________ 
3,327 
(921) 
161 
__________ 
2,567 
__________ 
13,730 
- 
__________ 
13,730 
__________ 
16,297 
__________ 

2001  
£000 
3,503 
112

__________  
3,615 
(912) 
293  
__________ 
2,996  
__________ 
10,886 
(152) 
__________ 
10,734 
__________ 
13,730 
__________ 

2002 
£000 
4,924 
1,804 
143 
(958) 
(3,084)
1,306 
__________ 
4,135 
__________ 

2001
£000 
5,157 
1,630 
(6) 
- 
(1,726) 
100  
__________ 
5,155 
__________ 

❚ 37

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

24 ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS

Returns on investments and servicing of finance 
Interest received 
Interest paid 

Net cash inflow 

Taxation 
UK corporation tax received 
Foreign tax paid 

Net cash outflow 

Capital expenditure and financial investment 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets 
Purchase of intangible fixed assets 
Sale of tangible fixed assets 

Net cash outflow 

Financing 
Issue of ordinary share capital 
Capital element of finance lease rental payments 

Net cash inflow 

25 ANALYSIS AND RECONCILIATION OF NET FUNDS

Cash in hand and at bank 

2002 
£000 

40 
(26) 

2001
£000 

115 
(47)  

__________
14 
__________ 

__________ 
68 
__________ 

43 
(1,245) 
__________ 
(1,202) 
__________ 

(700) 
(1,143)
__________ 
(1,843) 
__________ 

(1,628) 
- 
22 
__________ 
(1,606) 

__________

(1,180) 
(223) 
93
__________ 
(1,310) 
__________ 

161 
- 
__________ 
161 
__________

293 
(7)
__________
286 
__________ 

1 April
2001 
£000 
5,620 
__________ 

Cash flow 
£000 
588 
__________ 

Exchange 
differences 
£000 
148 
__________ 

31 March
2002
£000 
6,356 
__________ 

❚ 38

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

25 ANALYSIS AND RECONCILIATION OF NET FUNDS (continued)

Increase in cash in the year 
Cash inflow from increase in debt and lease financing 

Change in net funds resulting from cash flows 
Currency translation differences 

Movement in net funds in year 
Net funds at 1 April 2001 

Net funds at 31 March 2002 

26 GUARANTEES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

a) Pension arrangements

2002 
£000 
588 
- 
__________ 
588 
148 
__________ 
736 
5,620 
__________ 

2001
£000 
1,451 
7 
__________ 
1,458 

(45)  

__________ 
1,413 
4,207  
__________ 

6,356 
__________ 

5,620 
__________ 

The group operates a defined benefit pension plan providing benefits based on final pensionable pay, which is available to all UK
employees, after a qualifying period. Administration on behalf of the members is governed by a Trust Deed, and the funds are
held and managed by professional investment managers who are independent of the group.

Contributions to the scheme are made in accordance with advice from an independent professionally qualified actuary at rates
which are calculated to be sufficient to meet the future liabilities of the scheme. The employees’ contributions are fixed as a
percentage of salary, the balance being made up by the employer.

The most recent actuarial valuation was carried out as at 1 April 2001 using the projected unit method.

The assets of the scheme were taken into account at a smoothed market value. Consistent with this, the liabilities were valued
using financial assumptions derived from yields on index-linked and fixed interest government securities.

In particular, the main actuarial assumptions were that:

the return on scheme investments would be 7% per annum

a)
b) salaries would increase by 5% per annum
c) pensions in payment would increase by 3% per annum.

The market value of the assets of the scheme was £14,521,000 and the smoothed market value of the assets represented 98% of
the benefits that had accrued to members after allowing for expected future increases in earnings.  This deficit, amounting to
£314,000, is expected to be eliminated over the period to 2018 through increased employer contributions.

❚ 39

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

26 GUARANTEES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS (continued)

The pension charge for the year amounted to £982,100 (2001 – £896,000).

The group also operates a defined contribution scheme for US, German, French and Norwegian employees for which the pension
charge for the year amounted to £300,900 (2001 – £112,000).

Additional disclosures regarding the group’s defined benefit pension scheme are required under the transitional provisions of 
FRS17 “Retirement benefits” and these are set out below. The disclosures relate to the first year of the transitional provisions.
They provide information which will be necessary for full implementation of FRS17 in the year ending 31 March 2004.

The actuarial valuation described above has been updated at 31 March 2002 by a qualified actuary using revised assumptions that
are consistent with the requirements of FRS17. Investments have been valued, for this purpose, at fair value.

The major assumptions used for the actuarial valuation were:

Rate of increase in salaries  
Rate of increase in pensions in payment 
Discount rate 
Inflation assumption 

31 March 2002 
4.8%
2.8% 
6.0% 
2.8% 

The fair value of the assets in the scheme, the present value of the liabilities in the scheme and the expected rate of return at
the balance sheet date were:

Equities  
Bonds  
Property  

Total fair value of assets   
Present value of scheme liabilities   

Deficit in the scheme   
Related deferred tax asset   

Net pension liability   

% 
83
12 
5 
__________ 

31 March 2002  
£ 
12.8m 
1.8m 
0.8m  
__________ 
15.4m
19.3m   

__________ 
3.9m 
1.2m   

__________ 
2.7m 
__________

The contribution rate for 2001 was 17.25% of pensionable earnings and the agreed contribution rate for the next three years is
18.5% of pensionable earnings.

❚ 40

Notes to the financial statements
(continued)

26 GUARANTEES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS (continued)

b) Lease commitments

At 31 March 2002 the group had annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

2002 

2001  

_______________________  _______________________

Expiring within one year 
Expiring between two and five years 

Motor 
vehicles 
£000 
109 
114 
__________ 
223 
__________ 

Other 

£000 
28 
139 
__________ 
167 
__________ 

Other

Motor 
vehicles 
£000 
71 
61 

£000 
- 
159  
__________  __________  
159 
__________  __________ 

132 

c) Capital commitments

At the end of the year the group and company had capital commitments contracted for but not provided for of £12,000 (2001 –
£14,000). 

27 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

There were no transactions with related parties in either year that require disclosure within these financial statements.

❚ 41

Company information and advisors

Directors

Richard King CBE
Chairman

Richard Longdon
Chief Executive

Paul Taylor
Finance Director

Tony Christian
Director – Aveva Consulting Limited

Jeremy Fairbrother
Non-executive Director

Colin Garrett
Non-executive Director

David Mann 
Non-executive Director

Secretary

Paul Taylor

Registered Office

High Cross
Madingley Road
Cambridge CB3 0HB

Registered Number

2937296

Arthur Andersen 
Betjeman House
104 Hills Road
Cambridge CB2 1LH

Barclays Bank plc
15 Bene't Street
Cambridge CB2 3PZ

Mills & Reeve
Francis House
112 Hills Road
Cambridge CB2 1PH

Investec Henderson Crosthwaite
2 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7QP

Capita IRG plc
Bourne House
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU

Auditors

Bankers

Solicitors

Stockbroker and
Financial Advisors

Registrars

❚ 42

❚ 43

❚ 44

TM

Group Headquarters

AVEVA Group plc
High Cross
Madingley Road
Cambridge CB3 0HB
UK
Tel:  +44 (0)1223 556611
Fax: +44 (0)1223 556622

www.aveva.com
avevagroup@aveva.com

Offices

Cadcentre Ltd
❚  Cambridge, UK   ❚  Manchester, UK  ❚  Portsmouth, UK ❚  Sheffield, UK

AVEVA Consulting Ltd
❚  Cambridge, UK

Cadcentre International Ltd
❚  Cambridge, UK

Cadcentre S.A.
❚  Paris, France  ❚  Genova, Italy

Cadcentre GmbH
❚  Frankfurt, Germany

Cadcentre A/S
❚  Stavanger, Norway  ❚  Lysaker, Norway  ❚  Kil, Sweden

Cadcentre, Inc.
❚  Houston, USA  ❚  Wilmington, USA

Cadcentre Asia Pacific Sendirian Berhad 
❚  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  ❚  Singapore ❚  Melbourne, Australia  ❚  Shanghai, China  
❚  Guangzhou, China

Cadentre Sendirian Berhad 
❚  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Cadcentre K.K.
❚  Yokohama, Japan  ❚  Osaka, Japan

Cadcentre East Asia Ltd
❚  Hong Kong

Cadcentre Korea Ltd
❚  Seoul, Korea

AVEVA Information Technology India Private Ltd
❚  Bangalore, India

TM

AVEVA Group plc
High Cross, Madingley Road
Cambridge CB3 0HB  UK

Tel: +44 (0)1223 556611
Fax: +44 (0)1223 556622

www.aveva.com
avevagroup@aveva.com