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AVJennings
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · AVJennings
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Housing matters.  
Community matters.

Annual Report 2016 
AVJennings Limited ABN 44 004 327 771

Contents.

Chairman’s report 

FY16 Highlights 

Managing Director’s report 

Community matters 

Property portfolio 

Project pipeline 

Directors’ Report 

Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s  
Report to the Shareholders  
of AVJennings Limited  

Shareholder Information  

Company Particulars  

1

2

4

6

8

9

12

27

28

29

30

31

75

76

77

80

Chairman’s report.

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors I am pleased to present our  
2016 Annual Report.

Our Company has reported another 
strong result this year. Profit before 
tax increased 22% on the previous 
year to $58.8 million. Gearing remains 
conservative at 17.9%, which is 
indicative of a sound balance sheet, 
and despite healthy sales, we have 
been able to maintain our land bank  
of 10,048 lots at similar levels to last 
year (10,198 lots).

By maintaining high levels of 
production, as well as the impact of 
acquiring the joint venture interests in 
certain projects in the previous year, 
we were able to increase turnover. This 
increased turnover together with stable 
gross margins in most jurisdictions 
contributed to the pleasing full year 
result. It enabled us to declare a final 
dividend of 3.5 cents bringing total 
dividends declared for the year to  
5.0 cents per share.

This time last year the Directors said 
they remained confident the Company 
was well positioned for future growth 
and twelve months on that has not 
only proved correct, but we continue 
to hold that view because we believe 
the market is supported by positive 
fundamentals.

While specific micro-markets such 
as some inner-city areas of Sydney, 
Melbourne and Brisbane have 
experienced significant growth in 
supply and prices, this is not true 
of most of the markets in which the 
Company operates.  In these markets, 
there remains continuing demand 
and under-supply, particularly in New 
South Wales and Victoria.  Around half 
of Australia’s population lives in these 
two states. The historically low interest 
rate environment is likely to remain for 
the foreseeable future. Employment 
outlook remains stable amidst an 
increasing population.

The Company is confident that 
demand for its products is sustainable 
given its clear strategy of delivering 
traditional housing solutions at 
affordable prices in well-planned 
communities rather than participating 
in more volatile segments.

It is our unwavering commitment 
to be a strategy led company that 
has underpinned another year of 
strong results. We make considered 
decisions about how to proceed, and 
importantly how not to, and this has 
resulted in a consistently high return 
for you, my fellow shareholders. 

At a wider company level, we have 
continued to strengthen our position 
and business. Significant steps include 
replenishing our land bank in our 
strategic geographical locations and 
the continued development of our 
three key assets – people, product  
and brand. 

It would be tempting to think the 
current favourable market conditions 
have carried the Company along. 
While it is true we are operating in 
a propitious environment, the strong 
results would not be possible without 
the adherence to strategy and the 
dedication and expertise of our staff. 
Without their resolute commitment to 
building quality affordable housing 
in thriving communities, our strategy 
would not be implemented with the 
same level of success.

It is therefore with great pride that I 
reflect on another significant year in 
the 84 year history of this remarkable 
Company. One in which the 
AVJennings staff, under the leadership 
of our CEO Peter Summers, have 
achieved another increase in revenue 
and profit.

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  1   

As Chairman, I would like to thank 
my fellow Directors for their active 
engagement and invaluable 
contributions during the year. Their 
wise counsel and business acumen 
enables the Board to appropriately 
balance oversight and guidance in  
the interests of all stakeholders.  
I am particularly grateful for the 
assistance rendered by Directors  
in fostering deeper relationships 
between management and newer 
financiers to the Company, whose 
ongoing involvement strengthens  
our lending platform.

Lastly, it is pleasing to see a number 
of new shareholders on the register 
and we warmly welcome you. I am 
delighted those shareholders that 
have been with the Company through 
the difficult times are now enjoying 
healthy returns on their investment. 
The outlook remains promising for all 
AVJennings shareholders and I would 
like to thank you for your continued 
support.

Simon Cheong 
Chairman

2  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

FY16 Highlights.

STRONG FINANCIAL GROWTH

•  Revenue +32.7%

•  PBT +22.0%

•  EPS +18.6%

INCREASED SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

•  Fully franked final dividend of 3.5 cents

• 

 Interim + final dividend is 5 cents fully franked  
(+25%), yielding ~7.5% at current prices

• 

 3 consecutive years of dividend growth

FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY MAINTAINED

SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS

• 

• 

 Gearing at 17.9%

 $250 million ‘Club’ banking facility extended  
to Sept 2018

• 

 Healthy and stable product pipeline of ~10k+ lots

• 

• 

• 

 Contract signings (lots) +5.5%; WIP +11.2%

 Geographically diverse project pipeline in urban 
growth corridors

 Traditional housing undersupplied; Stable and 
domestic customer profile; Affordable product

FY16

FY15

% change

FY14

Revenue

Statutory Profit before Tax

Statutory Profit after Tax

Gross Margins

Inventory Provision Write Back (After tax)

$421.9m

$317.9m

$58.8m

$40.9m

25.2%

$2.6m

$48.2m

$34.4m

26.8%

$2.6m

Net tangible assets (NTA)

$361.1m

$334.5m

NTA per share

EPS (cents per share)

Dividend (cents per share)

$0.95

10.7

5

$0.88

9

4

32.7%

22.0%

19.0%

-1.6pp

0.0%

7.9%

7.6%

18.6%

25.0%

$250.6m

$27.0m

$18.8m

21.9%

$3.6m

$313.0m

$0.81

4.9

2

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  3   

FY16 Highlights.

Revenue ($m) +32.7%

Contract signings +5.5%

)

m
$
(

500

400

300

200

100

0

r
e
b
m
u
N

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

0

NPAT($m) +19%

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Settlements +3.8%

)

m
$
(

50

40

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

r
e
b
m
u
N

2,000

1,600

1,200

800

400

0

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Stronger revenue growth driven by changes in product mix and revenue share including the prior period acquisitions of JV partner interests in 
‘Argyle’ and ‘St Clair’ projects

FY13FY14FY15FY16158.5250.6317.9421.98191,4151,7371,832-15.318.834.440.98291,2541,5381,5964  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Managing Director’s report.

Since 2010, when we sold our  
contract building business, we have 
refined our business model along lines 
that are consistent with achieving 
this strategy. Focusing on a business 
model in which we only develop 
housing product on land we own or 
have an interest in is an important 
factor in being able to achieve 
our strategy. This model allows us 
to maximise the benefits from our 
internal integrated housing skills.

This objective might all sound fairly 
basic, but so often in the last decade 
it has been difficult to achieve as 
governments and sometimes industry 
get distracted by short term factors. 
Governments in particular have often 
failed to play their part in making 
sure everyday Australians and New 
Zealanders have access to affordable 
housing in areas in which they want 
to live. High property taxes and lack 
of land supply and infrastructure 
continue to be barriers to achieving 
these goals.

However, we will continue to focus 
on the average local buyer and their 
needs. We have avoided more volatile 
markets such as foreign buyers and 
inner city high rise apartments. We 
will continue to do our part in tackling 
affordability and providing quality 
housing in areas where such housing 
is required.

Our future will be driven by having a 
clear purpose, a clear strategy and 
continued investment in our people, 
product and brand.

It is very satisfying when results are 
achieved on the back of adherence to 
strategy. It is also pleasing when they 
come from backing our judgement 
and having faith in our research. As 
we entered the 2016 financial year, 
we were not swayed by negative 
comments in some sections of the 
media about the likelihood of a 

downturn in the housing market. 
Instead we believed the fundamental 
influences on demand for traditional 
housing were strong and as a 
consequence we maintained our 
production levels which was the driver 
of another good end of financial  
year result.

For the third year in a row we have 
reported an increase in profit, revenue 
and the dividend paid to shareholders. 
Importantly we believe we have now 
entered a period of sustained success. 
When we say we are confident of a 
period of sustained success, we are 
still mindful of the fact that we are in 
a cyclical industry and there will be 
short term factors especially at state 
and at individual project level, that  
will arise.

But the reason for our confidence in 
the medium to longer term is demand 
for housing in the market segments 
in which we operate remains strong 
-  particularly in Sydney, Melbourne 
and Auckland – due to continued 
undersupply. Our purchasers 
are seeking to fulfil a basic need 
for housing and they do so in an 
environment of generally stable 
unemployment rates and low  
interest rates.

Sydney remains very active with 
strong demand driven by inadequate 
land supply and building delivery 
constraints, although the rate of sale 
of developed land lots is showing  
early signs of moderating as price 
points test the limits of affordability.

Auckland is a strong market and 
the high quality, master-planned 
Hobsonville project continues to 
experience significant demand 
with good sales and margins being 
generated, leading the Company  
to explore additional opportunities  
in Auckland. 

Our purpose is clear. We believe 
housing matters. We believe 
community matters. We aim to provide 
affordable quality housing within 
connected communities. The home 
and neighbourhood you grow up in 
shapes you as a person. We believe  
if we develop great communities, 
where people really feel like they 
belong, it will deliver a long term 
benefit to society.

Having a clear understanding of 
purpose - why you do what you do 
-  has been proven to be a feature of 
strong, sustainable businesses. Such 
businesses tend to look at the longer 
term and not be as reactionary to 
the short term. This then assists in 
developing strategies that are aligned 
to the purpose.

At AVJennings, our strategy is:

• 

• 

• 

To develop high quality and 
affordable housing.
To ensure the type of housing we 
develop and build is of the type 
required by everyday Australians 
and New Zealanders.
That our developments are located 
in areas where such housing is 
needed and people want to live.

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  5   

Land sale rates and prices seem to be 
stabilising at more sustainable levels 
in Brisbane, Caloundra and Coomera 
in Queensland, while the Adelaide 
South Australia residential market 
remains subdued but positive signs 
are emerging. The Company maintains 
its relatively small investment in five 
residential projects in Perth. 

The Melbourne residential land 
market remains buoyant with the 
Company all but selling out its 
Lyndarum estate. Future results will 
be enhanced by development of the 
new flagship ‘Waterline Place’ project 
located in the inner bayside suburb 
of Williamstown and the ‘Lyndarum 
North’ development undertaken in 
joint venture with AustralianSuper. 

Following the completion of 
substantial civil works, construction 
of the first stages of Waterline has 
commenced with work beginning  
on the ‘Ellery’ townhouses and  
‘Rosny’ apartment building and 
settlements expected in late FY2017. 
Development of the first stage 
of Lyndarum North is scheduled 
to commence prior to Christmas 
following imminent completion of 
the local precinct structure plan and 
related regulatory processes.

Despite the disruption of a protracted 
federal election campaign and some 
ongoing policy uncertainties, the 
outlook for key residential property 
industry demand drivers remains 

positive, particularly in the context 
of traditional housing. Low interest 
rates and inflation, positive population 
growth and continuing shortages of 
detached and semi-detached houses 
and low rise apartments in Sydney, 
Melbourne and Auckland should 
all help underpin demand from the 
owner-occupiers and local investors 
targeted by AVJennings. 

While activity patterns and growth 
rates in some markets are changing, 
the usual bias of results towards the 
second half of the financial year 
will remain and contract signings in 
FY2017 are expected to be at a similar 
level to that achieved in 2016.

Housing affordability remains the 
subject of public debate and it is 
something we are passionate about 
because unless we provide housing 
solutions that are affordable, we 
simply do not have a business. 
We believe there needs to be more 
traditional housing in areas where 
Australians want to live. What is 
not understood is the impact on 
affordability by the lack of land 
release; lack of infrastructure; and the 
continuing reliance by governments 
on the taxation of property. We need 
government polices to address all of 
those three areas and then we will 
have a much clearer path to a solution 
on affordability.

In closing, I would like to acknowledge 
our Board and especially our 
Chairman, Simon Cheong. There have 
been many points in the last five years 
or so when the Board was challenged 
to make difficult decisions or decisions 
that may not have been totally 
consistent with more populist views. 
Without the guidance and support of 
the Board these results would not have 
been achieved and we certainly would 
not be in the position we now find 
ourselves. I would also like to thank the 
wonderful staff of AVJennings. It is an 
honour to lead such a great group of 
people who care so much about what 
we want to achieve as a Company. 
We are a Company that recognizes 
the importance of maintaining sound, 
long term relationships with all of our 
business partners and so to them I 
also offer our thanks.

Peter Summers 
Managing Director

6  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Community matters.
AVJennings is a community developer. We want to create wonderful places 
to live but just as importantly we want to nurture a sense of community. 
We do that by supporting community minded people and by participating 
directly in community activities.

Steve Waugh Foundation

AVJennings is proud to be an inaugural partner of the Steve Waugh Foundation. 
Steve’s foundation strives to improve the lives of children, young people and 
their families, who live with rare diseases. Many of these people have nowhere 
else to turn to receive support. 

Our staff and their families regularly contribute to various fundraising activities 
for the foundation including the Captain’s Ride, City to Surf Fun Run and 
‘Waugh in the West’ a community cricket event held at St Clair in Adelaide. 

The cornerstone of our partnership with SWF is the ‘Renee’ series of homes. 
Each year we come together with our generous suppliers to build a home to 
raise valuable funding for the Foundation. The ‘Renee’ is named in honour of  
the remarkable Renee Eliades who has a rare disease that requires the daily  
use of oxygen bottles.

Proudly partnering with 

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  7   

Creating great  
Communities

We know our customers want to live in a nice home 
but they also want it to be located in a vibrant, 
welcoming and well planned community.

Good community development is no accident.   
We put all our experience into making places where 
living, relaxing, socialising, exploring and being 
active comes naturally.

That’s why we believe, housing matters and 
community matters.

The AVJennings 
Community

A strong sense of community starts from within. 
We have our own special community around 
Australia and in Auckland. Our staff take great 
pride supporting each other. There are many 
individual staff members and their families who 
volunteer their time or talent to make a positive 
difference.

Participating in  
Communities

AVJennings wants to be a good ‘neighbour’ and 
support community initiatives by contributing talent 
or time. Whether it be working with local schools, 
business communities or sporting clubs; or simply 
supporting local events by attending them, we look 
for ways to foster a community spirit.

8  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Property portfolio.
AVJennings’ diversified geographic mix provides opportunities in  
different markets.  We continue to focus on urban growth corridors  
and infill sites where people want to live.

Number of lots at  
30 June 2016 
10,048

QLD 
No. of lots: 
987

NSW 
No. of lots: 
2,768

WA 
No. of lots: 
426

SA 
No. of lots: 
2,446

VIC 
No. of lots: 
3,007

NZ 
No. of lots: 
414

Number of Lots by Location

  10% 
 30% 
 28% 
  24% 
  4% 
  4% 

 QLD
 VIC
 NSW
 SA 
 WA 
 NZ

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  9   

Project pipeline.

As at 30 June 2016

Project Name

Halpine Lake, Mango Hill

Creekwood, Caloundra 

Glenrowan, Mackay 

Essington Rise, Leichhardt 

Villaggio, Richlands 

Parkside, Bethania

Big Sky, Coomera

Bridgeman Downs

Kenmore

Bridgeman Downs 2

Argyle, Elderslie

Magnolia, Hamlyn Terrace

Spring Farm (South)

Spring Farm (East)

Ravensworth Heights, Goulburn 

Seacrest, Sandy Beach

Arcadian Hills, Cobbitty

Cobbitty II

Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty

Boundary Road, Schofields

Warnervale

Spring Farm Starhill PDA

Lyndarum North, Wollert

Wollert JV

Lyndarum, Epping North

Arlington Rise, Portarlington 

Hazelcroft, Doreen

Waterline, Williamstown

D
N
A
L
S
N
E
E
U
Q

S
E
L
A
W
H
T
U
O
S
W
E
N

I

A
R
O
T
C
V

I

A Pathways, Murray Bridge

H
T
U
O
S

I
L
A
R
T
S
U
A

River Breeze, Goolwa North

St Clair

Eyre at Penfield 

Z Hobsonville Point, Hobsonville 
N

Airfields, Hobsonville

N
R
E
T
S
E
W

A
I
L
A
R
T
S
U
A

Indigo China Green, Subiaco

Viridian China Green, Subiaco

The Heights Kardinya

Viveash

Parkview, Ferndale

Remaining No. of Lots

Pre

FY 2017

FY 2018

FY 2019

FY 2020

FY 2021+

83

303

177

58

39

116

64

60

32

54

300

322

204

540

75

123

241

206

50

27

595

79

78

1,820

19

199

200

691

53

80

615

1,688

312

102

124

74

107

75

46

TOTAL NO. OF REMAINING LOTS

10,031

•  Total No. of Remaining Lots does not include 17 remnant lots
•   Note that it is not possible for the reader of this Report to calculate the remaining number of lots from year to year because that number  

is a product of not only lots purchased and settled but also changes in stage reconfiguration

 
 
 
 
 
10  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Queensland

MACKAY

CALOUNDRA

MANGO HILL

  BRIDGEMAN DOWNS

BRISBANE

KENMORE

RICHLANDS

LEICHHARDT

BETHANIA

COOMERA

Land sales rates and prices stabilising 
at sustainable levels in Brisbane,  
Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast.

New South Wales

WARNERVALE
HAMLYN TERRACE

SANDY BEACH

CENTRAL COAST

SCHOFIELDS

COBBITTY

ELDERSLIE

SPRING FARM

SYDNEY

GOULBURN

WOLLONGONG

Sydney and Central Coast markets 
remain active with strong demand 
driven by inadequate supply and 
building delivery constraints.

Victoria

WOLLERT
EPPING NORTH

WILLIAMSTOWN

DOREEN

MELBOURNE

PORTARLINGTON

The Melbourne market remains buoyant.  
Future results will be enhanced by the 
development of Waterline Place at 
Williamstown and Lyndarum North.

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  11   

South Australia

PENFIELD

ST CLAIR

ADELAIDE

GOOLWA NORTH

MURRAY BRIDGE

The Adelaide residential market 
remains subdued but positive signs 
are emerging.

Western Australia

VIVEASH

SUBIACO

PERTH

FERNDALE

KARDINYA

The local Perth economy is 
transitioning.  The Company has 
invested in 5 joint venture projects with 
a local developer and all 426 lots are 
within the Perth metropolitan area.

New Zealand

HOBSONVILLE POINT

AUCKLAND

Auckland remains a strong market 
with positive net population migration. 
Hobsonville continues to experience 
significant demand. AVJennings is 
exploring further opportunities in Auckland 
to add to the 414 lots acquired in 2015.

12  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

The Directors of AVJennings Limited present their report together with the Financial Report of the Group (referred to hereafter as 
“AVJennings” or “Group”) and the Auditor’s Report thereon for the year ended 30 June 2016. The Group comprises AVJennings 
Limited (“Company” or “Parent”) and its controlled entities.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of AVJennings Limited during the financial year and up until the date of this Report are as follows. Directors were 
in office for the entire period.  

S Cheong 

RJ Rowley 

Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Deputy Chairman

PK Summers 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

E Sam 

B Chin 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director 

BG Hayman 

Non-Executive Director 

TP Lai 

D Tsang 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The principal activity of the Group during the year was Residential Development.

OPERATING RESULTS

The consolidated profit after tax for the financial year was $40.9 million (2015: $34.4 million).

DIVIDENDS 

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows:

2014 final dividend of 2.0 cents per share, 
paid 18 September 2014. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2015 interim dividend of 1.0 cent per share, 
paid 8 April 2015. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2016 final dividend of 3.0 cents per share, 
paid 23 September 2015. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2016 interim dividend of 1.5 cents per share, 
paid 15 April 2016. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2016 
$’000

–

–

11,532

5,767

2015 
$’000

7,688

3,844

–

–

Total cash dividends declared and paid

17,299

11,532

In addition to the above, subsequent to the end of the financial year, a fully franked final dividend of 3.5 cents per share was 
paid on 23 September 2016 (2015: 3.0 cents). The Dividend Reinvestment Plan remains suspended.

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  13   

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Results

The Company recorded profit before tax of $58.8 million for 
the year ended 30 June 2016, up 22.0% on the previous year 
(30 June 2015: $48.2 million) and profit after tax of $40.9 
million (30 June 2015: $34.4 million).

Strong revenues in the second half of FY2016, substantial 
post balance date cash inflows from the collection of 
receivables and confidence in the outlook for FY2017 enabled 
the Directors to declare that a fully franked final dividend of 
3.5 cents per share be paid in September 2016, taking total 
dividends declared for 2016 to 5.0 cents per share.

Contract signings of 1,832 lots were up on last year (1,737 
lots) as too were settlements, which rose to 1,596 lots. Full 
year revenue increased 32.7% to $421.9 million (30 June 
2015: $317.9 million) on the back of changes in product 
mix and project share, with the Company benefitting from 
announcements made in prior periods that it would acquire 
the interests of joint venture partners in the ‘Argyle’, Sydney 
and ‘St Clair’, Adelaide projects.

Business Overview

Continuing high levels of production, sales and settlements 
together with stable gross margins in most jurisdictions 
contributed to the pleasing full year result. New South Wales, 
Queensland and New Zealand all continued to benefit from 
the net positive effect of active project and product mix 
changes that enabled the Company to capitalise on the 
differing strengths of each market.

Particularly good contributions were made by certain projects 
including ‘Arcadian Hills’, ‘The Ponds’ and ‘Argyle’ in Sydney 
and ‘Magnolia’ on the Central Coast of New South Wales. 
‘Nottingham Square’ in Brisbane, ‘Big Sky’ in Coomera and 
‘Creekwood’ in Caloundra all performed well for Queensland. 
‘Hazelcroft’ and ‘Lyndarum’ demonstrated the ongoing 
strength of demand in the north of Melbourne Victoria, 
while ‘St Clair’ in Adelaide South Australia and ‘Catalina’ 
in Hobsonville Auckland had appeal for customers in those 
markets.

Work in progress was up 11.2% year-on-year to 1,681 lots. 
The level of completed unsold stock remained insignificant at 
only 2.8% by value of total lots under control.

The Company actively replenished inventory during the year, 
which saw controlled land fall only nominally to 10,048 lots 
(30 June 2015: 10,198 lots) despite continuing strong sales. 
Acquisitions included:

• 

• 

the remaining 50% of the Argyle Elderslie, New South 
Wales joint venture;
two separate land parcels in Bridgeman Downs, 
Queensland (approximately 114 townhouse and  
land lots);

•  a land parcel in Kenmore, Queensland (estimated  

32 townhouse lots);

•  a large land parcel at Spring Farm, New South Wales  

(up to 540 lots);

•  a land parcel at Cobbitty, New South Wales 

• 

(approximately 50 lots); and
land parcels in Hobsonville Auckland (approximately  
414 lots).

Gearing remained low with net debt/total assets of only 
17.9% (30 June 2015: 13.6%) and the Company extended 
the termination date of its core $250 million ‘Club’ banking 
facility by a further 12 months from 30 September 2017 to  
30 September 2018.

Outlook

The Company believes that the level of activity currently 
experienced in many of its markets is the product of strong 
fundamentals. While specific micro-markets such as some 
inner-city areas of Sydney and Melbourne continue to 
experience strong price growth, this is not true of most of 
the Company’s estates, where price growth is moderated by 
competition. The Company is confident that demand for its 
products is sustainable given its clear strategy of delivering 
traditional housing solutions at affordable prices in well-
planned communities rather than participating in more 
volatile segments.

Sydney remains very active with strong demand driven by 
inadequate land supply and building delivery constraints, 
although the rate of sale of developed land lots is showing 
early signs of moderating as price points test the limits of 
affordability.

Auckland is a strong market and the high quality, master-
planned Hobsonville project continues to experience 
significant demand with good sales and margins being 
generated, leading the Company to explore additional 
opportunities in Auckland.

Land sale rates and prices seem to be stabilising at more 
sustainable levels in Brisbane, Caloundra and Coomera in 
Queensland, while the Adelaide South Australia residential 
market remains subdued but positive signs are emerging.  
The Company maintains its relatively small investment in  
five residential projects in Perth.

The Melbourne residential land market remains buoyant with 
the Company all but selling out its Lyndarum estate. Future 
results will be enhanced by development of the new flagship 
‘Waterline Place’ project located in the inner bayside suburb 
of Williamstown and the ‘Lyndarum North’ development 
undertaken in joint venture with AustralianSuper. Following the 
completion of substantial civil works, construction of the first 
stages of Waterline has commenced with work beginning on 
the ‘Ellery’ townhouses and ‘Rosny’ apartment building and 
settlements expected in late FY2017. Development of the first 
stage of Lyndarum North is scheduled to commence prior to 
Christmas following imminent completion of the local precinct 
structure plan and related regulatory processes.

Despite the disruption of a protracted federal election 
campaign and some ongoing policy uncertainties, the outlook 
for key residential property industry demand drivers remains 
positive, particularly in the context of traditional housing. Low 
interest rates and inflation, positive population growth and 
continuing shortages of detached and semi-detached houses 
and low rise apartments in Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland 
should all help underpin demand from the owner-occupiers 
and local investors targeted by AVJennings. While activity 
patterns and growth rates in some markets are changing, the 
usual bias of results towards the second half of the financial 
year will remain and contract signings in FY2017 are 
expected to be at a similar level to that achieved in 2016.

Directors’ Report14  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE  
BALANCE SHEET DATE

Subsequent to 30 June 2016, the Group has extended its 
Club Borrowing Facility expiry date from 30 September 2017 
to 30 September 2018.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 
2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect:

a)  the Group’s operations in future financial years; or
b)  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
c)  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND 
BUSINESS STRATEGIES

The prospects and business strategies of the Group are 
discussed on page 13 of this Report.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group’s operations are subject to various environmental 
regulations under both Commonwealth and State legislation, 
particularly in relation to its property development activities. 
The Group’s practice is to ensure that where operations are 
subject to environmental regulations, those obligations are 
identified and appropriately addressed. This includes the 
obtaining of approvals, consents and requisite licences from 
the relevant authorities and complying with their conditions.

There have been no significant known breaches of 
environmental regulations to which the Group is subject.

INFORMATION ON THE DIRECTORS 

Simon Cheong B.Civ.Eng. MBA

Director since 20 September 2001.  Mr Cheong has over 30 
years experience in real estate, banking and international 
finance. He currently serves as Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer of SC Global Developments Pte Ltd. Mr Cheong has 
formerly held positions with Citibank (Singapore) as their 
Head of Real Estate Finance for Singapore as well as with 
Credit Suisse First Boston as a Director and Regional Real 
Estate Head for Asia (excluding Japan). In 1996, Mr Cheong 
established his own firm, SC Global Pte Ltd, a real estate 
and hotel advisory and direct investment group specialising 
in structuring large and complex transactions worldwide. He 
was twice elected President of the prestigious Real Estate 
Developers’ Association of Singapore (REDAS) for 2 terms 
from 2007 until 2010. He served on the Board of the Institute 
of Real Estate Studies, National University of Singapore from 
2008 to 2011 and was a board member of the Republic 
Polytechnic Board of Governors from 2008 to 2011. He was 
also a Council Member of the Singapore Business Federation, 
a position he held from 2007 to 2010. Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Chairman of the Board, Non-Executive Director, Chairman of 
Investments Committee, Member of Remuneration Committee, 
Member of Nominations Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Jerome Rowley SF Fin, FAICD

Director since 22 March 2007. Mr Rowley has been a career 
banker since the early 1970s with Citigroup, Morgan Grenfell 
and ABN Amro. From 1992 until 2002, he served as Managing 
Director and CEO of ABN Amro Australia and Head of 
Relationship Management and Structured Finance for ABN 
Amro, Asia Pacific. He has been active in both wholesale and 
investment banking domestically and internationally. During 
his career, Mr Rowley devoted considerable effort towards 
the recognition, understanding and management of risk as a 
means of profit optimization. Of particular significance was 
his involvement in advising and funding including debt, equity 
and hybrids, of infrastructure projects in both Australia and 
Asia Pacific. Resident of Sydney.

Responsibilities:

Deputy Chairman of the Board, Non-Executive Director, 
Chairman of Risk Management Committee, Member of Audit 
Committee, Member of Investments Committee, Member of 
Nominations Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Peter K Summers B.Ec. CA

Director since 27 August 1998. Mr Summers is a Chartered 
Accountant and has been employed with the Company 
and its related corporations since 1984, when he joined 
the Jack Chia Australia Ltd Group from Price Waterhouse 
(now PricewaterhouseCoopers). During Mr Summers’ early 
period with the Group, he held various management and 
directorship roles within the Group. Following the acquisition 
of the AVJennings residential business in September 1995, Mr 
Summers was appointed Chief Financial Officer, becoming 
Finance Director of AVJennings in August 1998. He was 
appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
of the Company on 19 February 2009. Mr Summers has 
extensive experience in general and financial management as 
well as mergers and acquisitions.  Resident of Melbourne.

Responsibilities:

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Elizabeth Sam B.A. Hons. (Economics)

Director since 20 September 2001. Mrs Sam has over 40 
years experience in international banking and finance. She 
has served on numerous high level Singaporean government 
financial and banking review committees and was the 
Chairman of the International Monetary Exchange from  
1987-1990 and 1993-1996. Mrs Sam is a Director of 
SC Global Developments Pte Ltd, the Company’s major 
shareholder. Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Nominations Committee, 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

Banyan Tree Holdings Limited, since 23 March 2004. 

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  15   

INFORMATION ON THE DIRECTORS (continued)

Bobby Chin CA (ICAEW) B.Acc.

Director since 18 October 2005. Mr Chin is currently the 
Chairman of NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Limited and NTUC 
Fairprice Foundation Limited. He is the Deputy Chairman 
of the Housing & Development Board and NTUC Enterprise 
Co-operative Limited. He is a Director of Singapore Labour 
Foundation and also serves as a member of the Singapore 
Council of Presidential Advisers. Mr Chin served 31 years 
with KPMG Singapore and was its Managing Partner from 
1992 until September 2005. He is an Associate Member of 
the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. 
Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Audit Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

Yeo Hiap Seng Limited, since 15 May 2006.

Ho Bee Investment Limited, since 29 November 2006.

Sembcorp Industries Limited, since 1 December 2008.

Singapore Telecommunications Limited, since 1 May 2012.

Other Directorships:

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, since 10 June 2014.

Bruce G Hayman

Director since 18 October 2005.  Mr Hayman has over 
46 years commercial management experience with 20 of 
those at operational Chief Executive or General Manager 
level. He is currently Chairman of Chartwell Management 
Services where he brings his very wide business experience 
to clients by way of the leadership, marketing, business 
performance and coaching programs he offers. He has 
fulfilled senior management roles both in Australia and 
overseas for companies such as Nicholas Pharmaceutical 
Group, Dairy Farm Group, Hong Kong Land and Seagram 
Corporation. During his time in Singapore, he held the 
position of Foundation President of the Singapore Australia 
Business Council now known as AUSTCHAM Singapore. 
He has also served as CEO of the Australian Rugby Union 
and as Chairman of the Board of the Rugby Club Ltd. He is 
Chairman of the Ella Foundation and a Director of Diabetes 
NSW. Resident of Sydney.

Responsibilities:

position with Citigroup was as Managing Director of Citicorp 
Investment Banking Singapore Ltd (Corporate Finance and 
Capital Market Activities) from 1986 to 1987. Mr Lai joined 
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) in January 
1988 as Executive Vice President and Division Head of 
Corporate Banking. He moved on to various other senior 
management positions in OCBC, such as Head of Information 
Technology and Central Operations and Risk Management. 
He was head of Group Audit prior to retiring in April 2010. 
Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Member of Audit Committee, Member 
of Remuneration Committee, Member of Investments 
Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk (Commissioner) since  
4 September 2008.

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation since 1 June 2010.

David Tsang  B.A. (Economics)

Director since 2 June 2014. Mr Tsang has over 20 years 
experience in real estate, corporate finance and investments, 
completing transactions in Asia, North America and Europe. 
He currently holds the position of Managing Director for SC 
Global Developments Pte Ltd and has held various senior 
director and finance positions within the SC Global Group.

Mr Tsang began his career in Investment Banking with Nesbitt 
Burns in New York. He relocated from the United States to 
Singapore in 1996 and joined Simon Cheong as a founding 
member in establishing SC Global Pte Ltd, a boutique real 
estate advisory and principal investment firm. In 1999, Mr 
Tsang co-led two successful M&A transactions for the SC 
Global Group, acquiring controlling interests in publicly listed 
companies MPH Ltd and ANA Hotels (Singapore) Ltd. Mr Tsang 
took an executive position as Director of Special Projects 
at MPH Ltd from 2000 to 2004, helping to restructure and 
unlock value for shareholders. Mr Tsang also helped lead the 
transformation of ANA Hotels (Singapore) Ltd into the business 
of high end residential development and which continues to 
operate today as SC Global Developments. Mr Tsang served 
previously as a Director on the Board of AVJennings Ltd from 
2004 to 2006. Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Member of Audit Committee,  
Member of Investments Committee.

Non-Executive Director, Member of Remuneration Committee, 
Member of Nominations Committee, Member of Investments 
Committee, Member of Risk Management Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Teck Poh Lai B.A. Hons. (Economics)

Director since 18 November 2011. Mr Lai has been a career 
banker since the late 1960s. He joined Citibank Singapore in 
April 1968, rising through the ranks to become Vice President 
and Head of the Corporate Banking Division. During his time 
with Citibank, Mr Lai undertook international assignments 
with Citibank in Jakarta, New York and London. His last 

INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY SECRETARY

Carl D Thompson LLB B. Comm

Company Secretary since 12 January 2009. Mr Thompson 
previously held the company secretary and general counsel 
role at Downer EDI Limited. Prior to that he was a partner at 
national law firm Corrs Chambers Westgarth, practising in 
corporate and commercial work. Resident of Melbourne.

Directors’ Report16  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

This Remuneration Report for the Group is provided in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 (the Act) and has been audited as required by section 
308(3C) of the Act. 

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration 
arrangements of Key Management Personnel (KMP) who are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 
the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including 
any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Parent 
Entity and some of the Executive Committee members. 

1. Key Management Personnel

The name and position of each KMP whose remuneration is 
disclosed in this report are set out below:

(i)

Directors

S Cheong

RJ Rowley 

PK Summers 

E Sam

B Chin 

Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Deputy Chairman

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

BG Hayman 

Non-Executive Director

TP Lai

D Tsang

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

(ii)

Executives

L Mahaffy

SC Orlandi 

CD Thompson 

L Hunt 

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Strategy Officer

Company Secretary/ 
General Counsel

General Manager,  
Human Resources

2.  Remuneration Framework

2.1  Remuneration Governance

The Board has established a Remuneration Committee which 
comprises four Non-Executive Directors and is responsible for 
determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
KMP and other senior management personnel.

The Committee is responsible for ensuring that remuneration 
is set at fair and competitive levels to enable the Group to 
access the skills required to operate successfully.

2.2 External Advisers 

No remuneration consultant made any remuneration 
recommendation as defined in Section 9B of the Corporations 
Act 2001 during the year ended 30 June 2016.

2.3  Non-Executive Director (NED) Remuneration 
Arrangements

At the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in the year 2000, 
shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate fee 
pool of $400,000 for NEDs. The allocation of fees to individual 
NEDs is determined after considering factors such as time 
commitment, the size and scale of the Company’s operations, 
skill sets, participation in committee work and fees paid to 
directors of comparable companies. The Group does not 
provide any retirement benefits scheme for NEDs. NEDs do not 
receive any performance-based remuneration.

Three NEDs, Mr S Cheong, Mrs E Sam and Mr D Tsang do not 
receive fees. However, AVJennings pays a consulting fee to 
the Ultimate Parent Entity, SC Global Developments Pte Ltd. 
The fees are paid pursuant to a consultancy and advisory 
agreement for the provision of the following:

•  Services of at least two directors on the Board;
•  Assistance in sourcing and facilitating financial and 

banking requirements particularly from Asian-based and 
other institutions;

•  Assistance in secretarial and administrative matters in 
connection with the Company’s Singapore listing;
•  Sourcing and facilitating business, commercial and 

investment opportunities; and

•  Ancillary advice.

The appropriateness of the agreement and the 
reasonableness of the fees is assessed annually by the 
Australian-based independent NEDs taking into account 
the actual services provided, comparable market data for 
similar services, the benefits to the Company and the likely 
cost of replacement of the services provided. The annual fees 
payable are $600,000. The agreement may be terminated by 
either party giving six months’ notice or by the Company on 
30 days’ notice for cause.

The remuneration of NEDs is detailed on page 23.

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements

Executive remuneration includes a mix of fixed and variable 
remuneration. Variable remuneration includes short term 
incentives, long term incentives and retention components. 

i) Fixed Remuneration

Fixed Remuneration is represented by Total Employment 
Cost (TEC) which comprises base remuneration and 
superannuation contributions. 

TEC is reviewed annually or on promotion/appointment to the 
role. TEC is benchmarked against market data for comparable 
roles in the market. The Company sets TEC based on relevant 
market analysis, the scope and nature of the role and the 
individual’s performance, skills and responsibilities.

The fixed component of remuneration of other KMP’s is 
detailed on page 24.

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  17   

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

ii) Variable Remuneration

A) Short Term Incentive (STI)

Executives participate in a STI plan which assesses achievement against Key Performance Measures (KPM). Each executive has 
Key Performance Measures that are aligned to company, business unit and individual performance. An STI payment is awarded 
to the extent performance is achieved by individuals against the Key Performance Measures set at the beginning of the financial 
year, as appropriate, and with regards to relevant business unit and company performance. 

STI awards for the executive team in the 2016 financial year were based on the scorecard measures and weightings disclosed 
below. These targets were set by the Remuneration Committee and align with the Group’s strategic and business objectives. 
They are reviewed annually.

The CEO has a target STI opportunity of 35% of TEC and other Executives have a STI opportunity of 17% to 30% of TEC.

The variable “at risk” component of executive remuneration ensures that a proportion of remuneration varies with performance 
(both of the individual and, as appropriate, the business unit and the Company as a whole).

Allocation of Overall Performance Incentive between Components (shown as % of TEC)

Position

CEO

Senior Executives

State General Managers

Total At Risk (%)

STI (%)

LTI (%)

Retention (%)

100

33

50

35

17

30

40

8

10

25

8

10

The proportions of STI, LTI and retention components take into account:

•  Market practice;
• 
• 

The objectives that the Board seeks to achieve and the behaviours which support that outcome;
The desire for Senior Executives to have a shareholding as a proportion of remuneration in the event that equity rewards 
have vested; and
The service period before executives can receive equity rewards.

• 

Directors’ Report18  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

The table below provides an overview of the STI against key financial and non-financial performance measures.

Financial and Business Performance
Underlying Profit 
Performance 

• Group profit before tax.
• Return on NFE (Net Funds Employed).
• Cost to income ratio.
• Appropriate and efficient capital management.
• Alignment of priorities and allocation of resources.
•  Market conditions, in particular performance in the 

Business 
Performance

prevailing market.

•  Implementation of Company strategy and improvement 

in underlying health of the Company.

•  Increase in the Group’s market share of residential 

CEO

Senior 
Executives

State 
General 
Managers

70%

30% to 40%

50%

Non-Financial
Customer and 
Stakeholder 
Performance

People 

Safety and 
Environment

property sector.  
• Risk management.

• Customer Advocacy.

• Employee retention and engagement. 
• Leadership.
• Providing a safe work environment.
• Minimise the impact of our activities on the environment.

30%

60% to 70%

50%

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining the STI to be paid based on an assessment of the extent to which 
the Key Performance Measures are met. The STI payment is made within two months of the reporting date. The Committee has 
the discretion to adjust STIs upwards or downwards in light of unexpected or unintended circumstances. 

Based on achievements of the Group in the 2016 financial year and performance against individual Key Performance Measures, 
the Remuneration Committee determined that Executives achieved between 65% and 100% of their target opportunity (average 
81%). In making this assessment, the Committee considered the following factors:

•  Performance in implementing Company strategy.
•  Performance in the prevailing market.
•  Strong profit before tax.
•  An increase in contract signings compared to the previous year.
• 
•  Performance against individual KPMs.

Improvement in the underlying health of the Company.

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  19   

Retention component  
– years of service

Percentage of rights 
vesting

one year

two years

three years

33.33%

33.33%

33.34%

On 29 May 2015 and 18 September 2015, rights were 
granted to KMP as detailed in the table on page 21.

The May 2015 Grant was delayed from 2014 whilst the 
Remuneration Committee considered the changes to the plan 
resulting in the Rights plan. The May 2015 Grant was made 
for the FY15 year (with LTI testing in September 2018). The 
September 2015 Grant was made in the FY16 year with LTI 
testing in September 2018.

The fair value of the rights at the date of the grant is 
determined using an appropriate valuation model. The fair 
value is expensed over the period in which the performance 
and/or service conditions are fulfilled with a corresponding 
increase in share-based payment reserve in equity. The 
cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions 
at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and the 
Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments 
that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised between the 
beginning and end of that period.

(ii) LTI (FY14 and prior years)

The AVJ Deferred Employee Share Plan (the LTI Plan) 
administers employee share schemes under which shares 
were purchased on-market by the LTI Plan Trustee on behalf 
of employees. These shares will vest to employees for no cash 
consideration subject to certain conditions being satisfied. 
Shares held by the LTI Plan’s trust and not yet allocated to 
employees are shown as treasury shares in the Financial 
Statements.

Vesting is subject to both service and performance conditions, 
except for the FY13 Delayed Grant which is only subject to 
the service condition (see page 20). The service condition 
requires the executive to be employed by the Company as 
at 30 September in the third year after the grant date for 
each grant. The performance conditions apply to each grant 
– as to 50% as measured by the TSR hurdle and as to 50% 
by the EPS hurdle. The two performance hurdles are tested 
differently. The EPS hurdle is tested as at 30 June in the test 
year (three years after grant). The TSR hurdle is tested at  
30 September of the third year after grant.

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

B) Long Term Incentive (LTI)

LTI awards are only made to executives who are in a position 
to have an impact on the Group’s performance and the 
creation of shareholder value over the longer term. 

(i) LTI and Retention (current year and FY15)

With effect from FY15, LTI arrangements were varied and 
remuneration is now provided by the Issue of Rights (instead 
of shares) and includes a retention component. The use of 
Rights as an incentive reduces the upfront cash requirements 
of the Company (as shares do not need to be acquired 
for allocations) and because participants do not receive 
dividends on Rights (as distinct from shares).

The Total Shareholder Return (TSR) hurdle of the LTI 
component was replaced by a Return on Equity (ROE) hurdle 
which uses market capitalisation as a proxy for equity, 
and is more appropriate from a shareholders’ perspective 
as the required rates of return do not vary with “market” 
performance. The ROE hurdle operates such that 50% vesting 
occurs at an average annual return of 12% with 100% vesting 
at an average annual return of 18%. The EPS hurdle remains 
unchanged and is consistent with the FY14 and prior years’ 
LTI structure explained under LTI (FY14 and prior years) 
below. The performance conditions will be tested at the end 
of the three year vesting period and the number of rights 
that may vest will depend on the level of average annual 
returns achieved over that three year period. The service 
rights are split into three tranches that progressively vest 
each year subject to satisfaction of the service condition. The 
CEO’s participation was determined as 40% (LTI) and 25% 
(Retention component) of TEC respectively.

The operation of the EPS, ROE and Retention hurdles are set 
out below.

AVJennings’ EPS growth 
rate over the three year 
performance period

< 5%

5%

5% –10%

>=10%

Percentage of rights 
vesting

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

Pro-rata between  
50% and 100%

100% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

AVJennings’ ROE over the three 
year performance period

Percentage of rights 
vesting

<12%

12%

15%

>=18%

Nil

50%

75%

100% (Straight line 
interpolation between 
12% and 18%)

Directors’ ReportAVJennings’ EPS growth rate  
over the performance period

Percentage  
vesting

< 5% 

5%

5% – 10% 

>=10%

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

Pro-rata between 50% 
and 100%

100% of the allocation 
for the hurdle

The original cost of equity-settled transactions is treated 
as a reduction in share capital and the underlying shares 
identified separately as treasury shares. The fair value at 
the date when the Grant is made is determined using an 
appropriate valuation model. That fair value is expensed 
over the period in which the performance and/or service 
conditions are fulfilled with a corresponding increase in 
share-based payment reserve in equity. The cumulative 
expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each 
reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent 
to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s 
best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income represents the 
movement in cumulative expense recognised between the 
beginning and end of that period.

In respect of shares forfeited, no further amounts are 
expensed. The cumulative amounts relating to non-market 
based measures expensed to the date of forfeiture are 
reversed.

There is no non-recourse financing provided to executives in 
relation to any share-based payments.

20  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

The following is the status of allocations made to KMP under 
the LTI Plan:

FY13 Grant
On 12 September 2012, shares were granted to KMP and as 
detailed in the table on page 21, these vested during the year.

FY13 Delayed Grant
On 25 September 2013, shares were granted to KMP as 
detailed in the table on page 21. The Grant was subject only 
to service conditions as to 50% for one year to 30 September 
2014, which vested in the previous year, and as to 50% for 
two years to 30 September 2015, which vested in the current 
year. 

FY14 Grant
On 25 September 2013, shares were granted to KMP as 
detailed in the table on page 21.

The service vesting condition for the FY13 and FY14 Grants is 
that the employee must still be employed by AVJennings at  
30 September 2015 and 30 September 2016 respectively. In 
the event of death, permanent disablement or retrenchment, 
the shares may vest to the estate at the Board’s discretion. 
If the employee resigns (in certain circumstances) or is 
terminated, the unvested shares will be forfeited.

The performance vesting conditions are:
• 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance measured 
against the ASX Small Industrials Index; and

•  Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth. AVJennings’ EPS growth 
for the performance period must meet or exceed the target 
set. The EPS hurdle for total vesting for each grant is as 
follows:
 FY2013 Grant – 10% p.a. growth for the three financial 
years to 30 June 2015
FY2014 Grant – 10% p.a. growth for the three financial 
years to 30 June 2016

Half of the allocation is assessed against each performance 
condition.  The vesting schedule for the TSR and EPS 
performance conditions are set out in the following tables.  
The holder of the shares is entitled to receive all dividends 
paid between grant and vesting dates.

AVJennings’ TSR rank against 
companies in the Index at  
30 September

Percentage  
vesting

< median

At the median

Nil

50%

> median but < 75th percentile

Pro-rata between 50th 
and 75th percentiles

>=75th percentile

100%

Directors’ Report 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  21   

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

The following is the status of shares granted to KMP under the FY14 and previous years’ LTI Plans:

KMP

PK Summers

PK Summers
A Soutar (1)
A Soutar (1)

L Mahaffy

SC Orlandi

SC Orlandi

CD Thompson

CD Thompson

L Hunt

L Hunt

Total

Year of Grant

Fair Value

Shares at 
beginning of 
the year

FY13-D

FY14

FY13

FY14

FY14

FY13-D

FY14

FY13-D

FY14

FY13-D

FY14

$166,866

$351,499

$74,389

$77,902

$56,947

$24,720

$50,407

$25,619

$62,286

$18,877

$38,493

142,620

666,349

280,712

147,682

107,957

21,128

95,558

21,897

118,078

16,134

72,973

Forfeited

–

–

–

(110,761)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Vested

(142,620)

–

(280,712)

(36,921)

–

(21,128)

–

(21,897)

–

(16,134)

–

Shares at end 
of the year

–

666,349

–

–

107,957

–

95,558

–

118,078

–

72,973

$948,005

1,691,088

(110,761)

(519,412)

1,060,915

(1) Ceased employment 30 June 2015.

Note: In the table above, “FY13-D” refers to the FY13 Delayed Grant.

The following is the status of rights granted to KMP under the current year and FY15 LTI Plans:

KMP

PK Summers

PK Summers
A Soutar (1)

L Mahaffy

L Mahaffy

SC Orlandi

SC Orlandi

CD Thompson

CD Thompson

L Hunt

L Hunt

Total

Year of Grant

FY15

FY16

FY15

FY15

FY16

FY15

FY16

FY15

FY16

FY15

FY16

Rights at 
beginning of 
the year

665,068

–

92,236

79,812

–

70,646

–

87,296

–

53,946

–

 Number 
of Rights 
granted

–

643,864

–

–

102,783

–

90,979

–

112,419

–

69,475

Issued on 
vesting of 
Rights

(82,654)

(78,996)

–

(12,969)

(16,527)

(11,480)

(14,629)

(14,185)

(18,076)

(8,766)

(11,171)

Rights 
forfeited

Rights at end 
of the year

–

–

(92,236)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

582,414

564,868

–

66,843

86,256

59,166

76,350

73,111

94,343

45,180

58,304

1,049,004

1,019,520

(269,453)

(92,236)

1,706,835

(1) Ceased employment 30 June 2015.

AVJennings prohibits executives from entering into arrangements to protect the value of unvested LTI awards. This prohibition 
includes entering into hedging arrangements in relation to AVJennings shares. 

3.  Group Performance

The table below shows the Group’s earnings performance as well as the movement in the Group’s Earnings Per Share (EPS), 
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Market Capitalisation over the last 5 years.

Financial
Report
Date

30 June 2012

30 June 2013

30 June 2014

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

Profit/(Loss)
After Tax
 $’000

(29,828)

(15,266)

18,782

34,385

40,912

Basic
EPS
 Cents

(10.99)

(5.46)

4.94

9.03

10.71

TSR*
 Cents

(15.0)

14.0

13.0

10.5

(4.0)

Market 
Capitalisation
 $‘000

Return on Market 
Capitalisation
 %

81,455

167,666

216,715

245,694

213,968

(36.62)

(9.11)

8.67

14.00

19.12

* TSR is the aggregate of the movement in the share price and dividends paid during the year ended 30 June. 

Directors’ Report22  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

5.  Remuneration of KMP

4.  Employment Contracts

i) Chief Executive Officer

Mr Summers’ employment contract does not have a 
termination date and does not stipulate a termination 
payment. However, it specifies a six month notice period. 
Details regarding the remuneration paid to Mr Summers  
are contained in the table on page 24.

ii) Other Executives  

The other executives are full time permanent employees with 
employment contracts. The employment contracts do not 
have termination dates or termination payments. However, 
they specify a notice period of three months. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of 
remuneration of Directors and executives are set out in the 
tables on pages 23 and 24. The Directors are the same as 
those identified in the Directors’ Report.

6. 

 Remuneration Options: Granted and Vested 
During the Year

No options were either granted or exercised during the year. 
There are currently no unexercised or outstanding options. 
None of the Directors or executives hold any options.

7. 

 Shareholdings of KMP

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each KMP of the Group, including their personally 
related parties, are set out below. 

For the year ended 30 June 2016
Directors
S Cheong
E Sam
PK Summers
RJ Rowley
D Tsang
Executives
L Mahaffy
SC Orlandi
CD Thompson
L Hunt

Opening 
Balance

Vested as 
Remuneration

On market 
Purchase

Closing  
Balance

192,318,030
209,349
2,815,505
252,000
837,396

19,967
202,483
884,448
87,082

–
–
304,270
–
–

29,496
47,237
54,158
36,071

–
–
–
–
–

192,318,030
209,349
3,119,775
252,000
837,396

–
–
288,500
26,033

49,463
249,720
1,227,106
149,186

Total

197,626,260

471,232

314,533

198,412,025

For the year ended 30 June 2015
Directors
S Cheong
E Sam
PK Summers
RJ Rowley
D Tsang
Executives
A Soutar (1)
L Mahaffy
SC Orlandi
CD Thompson
L Hunt

192,318,030
209,349
2,416,266
252,000
837,396

212,131
19,967
143,337
823,152
41,916

–
–
399,239
–
–

–
–
59,146
61,296
45,166

Total

197,273,544

564,847

(1) Ceased employment 30 June 2015.

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–

192,318,030
209,349
2,815,505
252,000
837,396

212,131
19,967
202,483
884,448
87,082

197,838,391

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  23   

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

8.  Remuneration Tables

i)  Non-Executive Directors

S Cheong (1)

RJ Rowley 

E Sam (1)

B Chin 

BG Hayman 

TP Lai

D Tsang (1)

Total

Total

Year
2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Short-Term
Fees 
$

Post Employment
Superannuation(2) 
$

–

–

77,626

77,626

–

–

60,000

60,000

45,662

45,662

50,000

50,000

–

–

233,288

233,288

–

–

7,374

7,374

–

–

–

–

4,338

4,338

–

–

–

–

11,712

11,712

Total  
$

–

–

85,000

85,000

–

–

60,000

60,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

–

–

245,000

245,000

(1) 

(2) 

 These Directors were not paid fees. A consulting fee of $50,000 per month was paid to the ultimate parent entity SC Global Developments Pte Ltd  
which covers the services of these Directors. International airfares to attend meetings are paid for by a related entity.
 Payments to Defined Contribution Plans consist of Superannuation Guarantee Contribution payments as well as employee voluntary contributions.  
The Group does not contribute to any Defined Benefit Plans.

(a) 

 Directors are also reimbursed for airfares (other than the international airfares for those Directors referred to in (1) above, and other expenses relating  
to the provision of their services.

Directors’ Report 
24  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

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Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  25   

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS AND DIRECTORS’ COMMITTEES

The number of meetings of Directors and Directors’ Committees held during the year, for the period the Director was a Member 
of the Board or a Committee, and the number of meetings attended by each Director are detailed below.

Full Meetings of 
Directors

Audit

Held
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Attended
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Held
–
3
–
–
3
–
3
3

Attended
–
3
–
–
3
–
3
3

Meetings of Committees

Remuneration
Held
1
–
–
1
–
1
1
–

Attended
1
–
–
1
–
1
1
–

Nominations
Held
1
1
–
1
–
1
–
–

Attended
1
1
–
1
–
1
–
–

Risk Management
Attended
–
3
–
–
–
3
–
–

Held
–
3
–
–
–
3
–
–

S Cheong
RJ Rowley 
PK Summers
E Sam
B Chin 
BG Hayman
TP Lai
D Tsang

Investments Committee

The Investments Committee does not formally meet in person. It conducts physical inspections of certain major development 
sites and receives detailed briefings from management on all major development sites prior to consideration of formal 
acquisition proposals which are dealt with by way of circular resolution.  

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to 
indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third 
parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No 
payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or 
since the financial year.

ROUNDING 

ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 is applicable to the Group and in 
accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the Financial 
Report and the Directors’ Report are rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

The relevant interests of the Directors in the shares of the 
Company at the date of this Report are:

Director
S Cheong
E Sam
PK Summers*
RJ Rowley
D Tsang

Number

 192,318,030 
 209,349 
 3,119,775 
 252,000 
 837,396 

*Does not include unvested shares under the AVJ Deferred Employee  
Share Plan. Refer to page 21.

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS

During the year, the Group paid a premium in respect of 
a contract insuring its Directors and employees against 
liabilities that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal 
proceedings that may be brought against the Officers in their 
capacity as Officers of entities in the Group. In accordance 
with common practice, the insurance policy prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability insured against and 
the amount of the premium.

Directors’ Report26  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

We have obtained the following Independence Declaration from our auditors, Ernst & Young:

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF AVJENNINGS LIMITED

As lead auditor for the audit of AVJennings Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, I declare to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been:

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to t he audit ; and

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of AVJennings Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year.

Ernst & Young  
28 September 2016 

Mark Conroy 
Partner

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Group’s auditor, Ernst & Young provided certain non-audit services as outlined in note 29. The Board has considered these 
and based on advice received from the Audit Committee, is satisfied that provision of these services is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the auditor independence requirements imposed by the Corporations Act 2001, for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of 

• 

the auditor; and
the non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board as they 
do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the 
Group, acting as advocate for the Group or jointly sharing economic risks or rewards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Simon Cheong 
Director 

28 September 2016

  Peter Summers 
  Director

Directors’ Report 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  27   

Revenues

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Share of (losses)/profits of associates and joint venture  
entities accounted for using the equity method

Change in inventory loss provisions

Other operational expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

Employee expenses

Depreciation expense

Finance costs

Management and administration expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax 

Profit after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Note

2

22(b)

2

2

2

2

3

2016 
$’000

421,884

(315,731)

106,153

(583)

3,665

(5,479)

(11,002)

(24,797)

(275)

(526)

(8,373)

58,783

(17,871)

40,912

2,042

2,042

2015 
$’000

317,903

(232,641)

85,262

1,569

3,720

(4,953)

(7,126)

(20,402)

(300)

(863)

(8,736)

48,171

(13,786)

34,385

(1,397)

(1,397)

Total comprehensive income for the year

42,954

32,988

Earnings per share (cents per share):

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

30

30

10.71

10.71

9.03

9.03

 
 
28  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Tax receivable

Other assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Equity accounted investments 

Available-for-sale financial asset

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax 

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity 

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

4

5

6

7

5

6

22

8

9

10

11

12

13

43,086

106,060

209,939

–

2,140

37,812

69,088

204,942

143

2,060

361,225

314,045

21,694

343,098

8,684

2,880

985

2,816

13,094

312,007

10,667

2,880

605

2,816

380,157

342,069

741,382

656,114

120,611

10,057

10,494

6,261

117,461

3,008

–

5,510

147,423

125,979

11

12

3(b)

13

40,355

165,466

23,437

794

51,556

123,716

16,775

742

230,052

192,789

377,475

318,768

363,907

337,346

14

15(a)

15(c)

160,436

6,022

197,449

363,907

160,436

3,074

173,836

337,346

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  29   

Attributable to equity holders  
of AVJennings Limited

Total 
equity

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve

Retained 
Earnings

Contributed 
Equity

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

At 1 July 2014

 160,436        

 3,188        

 1,173        

 150,983        

 315,780       

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive (loss)/income  
for the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

-  Share-based payment expense 

reversed (forfeited shares)

- Share-based payment expense

- Dividends paid

28(a)

28(a)

16

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,397)

(1,397)

–

–

–

34,385

–

34,385

(1,397)

34,385

32,988

–

–

–

(326)

436

–

–

(326)

436

–

(11,532)

(11,532)

(1,397)

110

22,853

21,566

At 30 June 2015

160,436

1,791

1,283

173,836

337,346

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income  
for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

-  Share-based payment expense 

reversed (forfeited shares)

- Share-based payment expense

- Dividends paid

28(a)

28(a)

16

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

At 30 June 2016

160,436

–

2,042

2,042

–

–

–

2,042

3,833

–

–

–

40,912

40,912

–

40,912

2,042

42,954

(19)

925

–

906

–

–

(19)

925

(17,299)

(17,299)

23,613

26,561

2,189

197,449

363,907

30  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Finance costs including interest paid

Income tax paid

Note

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

417,922

(432,880)

(12,566)

(786)

317,278

(320,115)

(10,396)

(1,127)

2

Net cash used in operating activities

17

(28,310)

(14,360)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Payments for plant and equipment

Interest received

Distributions received from associates and joint venture entities

Dividends received from joint venture entity

Payment for available-for-sale financial asset

Investments in associates and joint venture entities

Net cash from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

9

2

22(b)

22(b)

22(b)

16

2

(735)

526

–

1,400

–

–

8

(274)

863

18,750

5,350

(1,380)

(6,091)

1,193

17,226

454,482

(405,683)

(17,299)

240,177

(199,036)

(11,532)

31,500

29,609

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

4,383

37,812

891

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

4

43,086

32,475

4,796

541

37,812

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  31   

Section A – How the numbers are calculated

Section A1 Segment information

1. OPERATING SEGMENTS 

AVJennings operates primarily in residential development.

The Group determines segments based on information that is provided to the Managing Director who is the chief operating 
decision maker (CODM). The CODM assesses the performance and makes decisions about the resources to be allocated to the 
segment. Each segment prepares a detailed finance report on a monthly basis which summarises the following:

•  Historic results of the segment; and
•  Forecast of the segment for the remainder of the year.

Reportable segments

Jurisdictions:

This includes activities relating to Land Development, Integrated Housing and Apartments Development.

Other:

This includes numerous low value items, amongst the most significant of which are interest and certain sales commissions.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements32  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  33   

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section A2 Profit and loss information

2. REVENUES AND EXPENSES

Revenues

Sales of land and built form

Interest received

Management fees received/receivable

Other

Total revenues

Revenue recognition

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

 420,203 

 307,888 

 526 

 785 

 370 

 863 

 6,613 

 2,539 

 421,884 

 317,903 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognised for the major business 
activities as follows:

Development projects and land sales

Revenue from the sale of land, houses and apartments is recognised when the significant risks, rewards of ownership and 
effective control have been transferred to the buyer. This has been determined to generally occur on settlement.

Revenue from land sales is recognised prior to settlement when a signed unconditional contract for sale exists, the significant 
risks, rewards of ownership and effective control have been transferred to the buyer, and there is no management involvement 
to the degree usually associated with ownership.

Construction contracts

Contract revenue and costs are recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. Depending on the nature 
of the contract, this is measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the 
estimated total contract costs; completion of physical proportion of the contract work; or surveys of work performed. Where the 
outcome of a contract cannot be reliably estimated, contract costs are recognised as an expense as incurred, and where it is 
probable that the costs will be recovered, revenue is recognised to the extent of costs incurred. Where it is probable that a loss 
will arise from a construction contract, the excess of total costs over revenue is recognised as an expense immediately.

Interest revenue

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method.

Management fees

Revenue is recognised upon delivery of the services.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements2.  REVENUES AND EXPENSES (continued)

Expenses

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  35   

Note

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

Cost of sales include:

Amortisation of finance costs capitalised to inventories

15,454

10,172

Employee expenses

Superannuation contributions

Other employee costs

Total employee expenses

Depreciation expense

Leasehold improvements

Plant, equipment and motor vehicles

Total depreciation expense

Other expenses

Minimum operating lease payments

Finance costs

Bank loans and overdraft

Less: Amount capitalised to inventories

Finance costs expensed

Impairment of assets 

Decrease in inventory loss provisions

Total impairment reversed

1,744

23,053

1,473

18,929

24,797

20,402

9

9

8

267

275

7

293

300

2,636

2,421

12,566

(12,040)

526

3,665

3,665

10,396

(9,533)

863

3,720

3,720

For the year ended 30 June 2016, the movement in inventory loss provisions resulted from a realignment of future assumptions 
with current market conditions predominantly driven by projects in New South Wales and Queensland.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements36  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

3. INCOME TAX

The major components of income tax are:

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustment for prior year

Deferred income tax

Current year temporary differences

Adjustment for prior year

Income tax reported in the Consolidated  
Statement of Comprehensive Income

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

11,442

10

6,425

(6)

915

41

12,871

(41)

17,871

13,786

Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
and tax calculated per the statutory income tax rate:

Accounting profit before income tax

Tax at Australian income tax rate of 30% (2015 – 30%)

Adjustment for prior year

Non-assessable equity accounted share of Joint Venture losses/(profits)

Other non-deductible items and variations

Income tax 

Effective tax rate

(a)  Tax consolidation legislation

58,783

17,635

4

175

57

48,171

14,451

–

(471)

(194)

17,871

13,786

30%

29%

AVJennings Limited and its wholly owned Australian entities are in a Tax Consolidated Group. All members of the Tax  
Consolidated Group are taxed as a single entity.

The Head Entity, AVJennings Limited, has entered into an agreement with its wholly owned subsidiary, AVJennings Properties 
Limited, under which AVJennings Properties Limited will account for the current and deferred tax amounts of the controlled 
entities in the Tax Consolidated Group. 

The entities in the Tax Consolidated Group have entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement which provides for the allocation of  
income tax liabilities between the entities. This limits the tax liability of the wholly owned entities in the case of a default by  
the Head Entity.   

The entities in the Tax Consolidated Group have also entered into a Tax Funding Agreement to fully compensate/be 
compensated by the Head Entity for current tax balances and deferred tax assets or unused tax losses and credits transferred.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
3.  INCOME TAX (continued)

(b)  Deferred tax

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

– inventories

– unearned revenue

– prepayments and accruals

– employee provisions and accruals

– brand name

– tax losses 

– other

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  37   

2016 
$’000

15,421

9,954

(1,209)

(1,294)

845

–

(280)

2015 
$’000

13,783

6,639

(819)

(927)

845

(2,506)

(240)

Deferred tax liabilities

23,437

16,775

(c)  Accounting

Income tax expense is calculated at the applicable tax rate and recognised in the profit and loss for the year, unless it relates to 
other comprehensive income or transactions recognised directly in equity. 

The tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Broadly, current tax represents the tax expense paid or payable for the 
current year. Deferred tax accounts for tax on temporary differences. Temporary differences generally occur when income and 
expenses are recognised by tax authorities and for accounting purposes in different periods. 

Deferred tax assets, including those arising from tax losses, are only recognised to the extent it is probable that sufficient 
taxable profits will be available to utilise the losses in the foreseeable future.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements38  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section A3 Balance Sheet information

4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Accounting

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

43,086

37,812

Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short 
term deposits with a maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

5. 

 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables

Related party receivables

Funds held in trust accounts

Other receivables 

2016 
$’000

102,910

1,600

657

893

2015 
$’000

62,823

1,753

1,730

2,782

Total current trade and other receivables

106,060

69,088

Non-current

Trade receivables

Related party receivables

Other receivables

15,063

1,601

5,030

12,818

276

–

Total non-current trade and other receivables

21,694

13,094

(a) Accounting

Trade receivables are recognised at the amount invoiced less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement between 30 and 180 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written-off 
by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of trade receivables) is used when 
there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of the impairment allowance is 
the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted 
at the effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is 
immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance 
has been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written-off against the allowance account. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are recognised in profit or loss.    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  39   

5. 

 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued)

(b) Allowance for impairment loss

No impairment loss (2015: $Nil) has been recognised by the Group in the current year. 

At 30 June, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Number of days outstanding

Total  
$’000

0-30 
$’000

31-60 
$’000

61-90 
$’000

+ 91 
$’000

+ 91#  
$’000

2016

2015

# Considered impaired.

At the beginning of the year

Amounts written off during the year

At the end of the year

(c) Related party receivables

117,973

117,962

75,641

75,627

6

7

–

1

5

6

2016 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

2015 
$’000

82

(82)

–

For terms and conditions relating to related party receivables, refer to note 27(j). 

(d) Other receivables

These generally arise from transactions outside of the classification of trade receivables such as sundry debtors.  
These receivables are not past due or impaired.

(e) Fair value and credit risk

The carrying value of receivables is assumed to approximate their fair value. The effect of discounting is immaterial.

Receivables consist of a large number of customers and there is no significant credit risk exposure to a single customer. 
Receivables in respect of land and built form require to be fully settled prior to passing of title. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
40  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

6. INVENTORIES

Current

Broadacres

Land to be subdivided – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total broadacres

Work-in-progress

Land subdivided or in the course of being subdivided – at cost

Development costs capitalised

Houses and apartments under construction – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total work-in-progress

Completed inventory

Completed houses and apartments – at cost

Completed residential land lots – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total completed inventory

Total current inventories

Non-current

Broadacres

Land to be subdivided – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total broadacres

Work-in-progress

Land subdivided or in the course of being subdivided – at cost

Development costs capitalised

Houses and apartments under construction – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total work-in-progress

Completed inventory

Completed residential land lots – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total completed inventory

Total non-current inventories

Total inventories

Note

2016 
$’000

2014 
$’000

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

49,237

9,873

(3,133)

55,977

61,590

26,025

22,799

11,105

(2,390)

39,983

10,630

(4,409)

46,204

48,177

29,147

25,950

12,559

(3,304)

119,129

112,529

14,742

18,138

2,833

(880)

34,833

7,984

38,025

2,758

(2,558)

46,209

209,939

204,942

278,176

29,182

(14,076)

254,162

27,562

(19,394)

293,282

262,330

32,382

14,757

1,231

1,805

(519)

33,838

4,558

1,219

6,896

(530)

49,656

45,981

178

11

(29)

160

3,685

32

(21)

3,696

343,098

312,007

553,037

516,949

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  41   

6. INVENTORIES (continued)

(a)   Borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. These include interest, fees and costs associated with 

interest rate derivatives and have been capitalised at a weighted average rate of 6.18% (2015: 6.90%). 

(b)   Inventory with a carrying value of $98,405,000 (2015: $18,019,000) was pledged as security for project specific 

borrowings (refer to note 12(b)). The Group’s remaining inventory has been pledged as security for the main banking 
facility (refer to note 12(a)).

Accounting

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 
Estimates of net realisable value are based on the most recent evidence available at the time the estimates are made, of the 
amount the inventories are expected to realise and the estimate of costs to complete. 

Development projects and land

Costs include cost of acquisition, development, borrowings and all other costs directly related to specific projects. Borrowing 
and holding costs such as rates and taxes incurred after completion of development and construction are expensed. Costs 
expected to be incurred under penalty clauses and rectification provisions are also included.

Construction contracts

Construction work-in-progress is stated at the aggregate of contract costs incurred to date plus recognised profits less 
recognised losses and progress billings. Contract costs include all costs directly related to specific contracts, and costs that 
are specifically chargeable to the customer under the terms of the contract. The stage of completion is measured using the 
percentage of completion method.

Movement in impairment provisions 

At beginning of year

Amounts utilised

Amounts reversed

At end of year

7. OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments

Deposits

Total other current assets

2016 
$’000

30,216

(5,524)

(3,665)

2015 
$’000

46,267

(12,331)

(3,720)

21,027

30,216

2016 
$’000

 2,052   

 88   

2015 
$’000

 1,943   

 117   

 2,140   

 2,060   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements42  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSET

Property Fund Units

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

 2,880 

 2,880 

These comprise units in unlisted property funds that do not have an active market. As the range of reasonable fair values can  
be significant and these estimates cannot be made reliably, the units are measured at cost less impairment.

The Company intends to hold the property fund units until the development activity being undertaken is completed, and all 
product is sold. 

Impairment and risk exposure

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired.  
A financial asset is impaired only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred and 
that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset that can be reliably estimated. 
In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the 
security below the cost is considered an indicator that the assets are impaired.

If there is objective evidence of impairment for an available-for-sale financial asset, the cumulative loss, measured as the 
difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously 
recognised in profit and loss, is taken to profit and loss.

None of the financial assets are either past due or impaired.

All available-for-sale investments are denominated in Australian currency. As a result, there is no exposure to foreign currency 
risk. There is also no exposure to price risk as the intention is to hold the investments to maturity.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements9. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold improvements

At cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total leasehold improvements

Plant, equipment and motor vehicles

At cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total plant, equipment and motor vehicles

Total plant and equipment

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  43   

2016 
$’000

379

(259)

120

6,631

(5,766)

865

985

2015 
$’000

410

(347)

63

6,167

(5,625)

542

605

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the year are  
set out below:

For the year ended 30 June 2015

Note

Carrying amount at 1 July 2014

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Carrying amount at 30 June 2015

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Carrying amount at 1 July 2015

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Carrying amount at 30 June 2016

Accounting

2

2

 Leasehold 
 improve- 
 ments 
$’000 

 Plant, 
 equipment  
and motor  
vehicles  
$’000 

62

8

–

(7)

63

63

91

(26)

(8)

120

580

266

(11)

(293)

542

542

644

(54)

(267)

865

 Total  
$’000

642

274

(11)

(300)

605

605

735

(80)

(275)

985

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis using the following rates which are consistent with the prior year:

Plant, equipment, and motor vehicles 
Leasehold improvements 

3-7 years 
3-10 years

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements44  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Brand name at cost

Less: accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

2016 
$’000

9,868

(7,052)

2,816

2015 
$’000

9,868

(7,052)

2,816

The intangible asset relates to the value of the “AVJennings” brand name which was acquired as part of a business combination 
in 1995. On recognition, the asset was determined to have a finite life of 20 years and was amortised over the expected useful life. 
In accordance with the accounting policy discussed below, the amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible 
asset are reviewed at least each financial year-end. A review carried out at 31 December 2009 determined that the brand name 
has indefinite useful life. This change in accounting estimate has been applied prospectively with amortisation ceasing as of  
31 December 2009.

The brand name is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. At 30 June 2016,  
there were no indicators of impairment.

Accounting

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost on initial recognition. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a 
business combination is their fair value as at the date of the acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried 
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The Group does not capitalise any expenditure 
resulting in the creation of internally generated intangible assets.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.  

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an 
indication that the asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with 
a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected 
pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period 
or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates and adjusted on a prospective basis. The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually. The assessment of indefinite 
life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from 
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Secured

Land creditors

Unsecured

Land creditors

Trade creditors

Related party payables

Other creditors and accruals

Total current payables

Non-Current

Unsecured

Land creditors

Other creditors and accruals

Total non-current payables

Land creditors

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  45   

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

 4,350   

–

 74,904   

 14,306   

 3,128   

 23,923   

 89,689   

 12,403   

 3,128   

 12,241   

 116,261   

 117,461   

 120,611   

 117,461   

 39,571   

 784   

 51,556   

–

 40,355   

 51,556   

Titles for land purchased from unsecured land creditors only transfer to the Group on settlement of the amount outstanding or 
upon provision of some other security.

Related party payables

For terms and conditions relating to related party payables, refer to note 27(j).

Fair value 

Due to the short term nature of current payables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. Non-current 
land creditors have been discounted using a rate of 5.65% (2015: 6.95%).

Accounting

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are usually unsecured and paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements46  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

12. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Current

Bank loans

Total current interest-bearing liabilities

Non-current

Bank loans

Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities

Accounting

Borrowing costs

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

 10,057 

 3,008 

 10,057   

 3,008   

 165,466   

 123,716   

 165,466   

 123,716   

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other 
borrowing costs are expensed. 

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Interest income on 
borrowed funds pending their expenditure, is deducted from borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequently, the carrying value of loans and borrowings is at approximation to their fair values. The 
difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit and loss over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on establishment of loan facilities are capitalised as a 
prepayment and amortised over the period of the facility.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless there is an unconditional right to defer repayment for at least 12 months 
after the reporting date. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  47   

12. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Financing arrangements

The Group has access to the following lines of credit:

30 June 2016

Main banking facilities

– bank overdraft

– bank loans

– performance bonds 

Other non-cash facilities

Project funding facilities

– bank loans

Contract performance bond facilities

– performance bonds

30 June 2015

Main banking facilities

– bank overdraft

– bank loans

– performance bonds 

Other non-cash facilities

Project funding facilities

– bank loans

Contract performance bond facilities

– performance bonds

Note

12(a)

12(b)

12(c)

12(a)

12(b)

12(c)

Available 
$’000

Utilised  
$’000

Unutilised  
$’000

5,000

225,000

20,000

250,000

220

–

143,243

14,317

157,560

–

5,000

81,757

5,683

92,440

220

92,000

32,280

59,720

35,000

22,239

12,761

5,000

210,000

35,000

250,000

1,800

–

123,716

9,778

133,494

–

5,000

86,284

25,222

116,506

1,800

3,026

3,008

18

25,000

21,134

3,866

At 30 June 2016 main banking facilities are interchangeable up to $47 million (2015: $47 million) between the bank loans  
and performance bonds.  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
48  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

12.  INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Significant terms and conditions

(a) Main banking facilities

The Group’s main banking facilities which were due to mature on 30 September 2017 have subsequent to the year end been 
extended to 30 September 2018. The main banking facilities are secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the assets 
and undertakings of the entities within the Group that are obligors under the main banking facilities, and by first registered 
mortgages over various real estate inventories other than those controlled by the Group under project development agreements 
and those assets pledged as security for project funding (see note 12(b)). The Parent Entity has entered into a cross deed of 
covenant with various controlled entities to guarantee obligations of those entities in relation to the main banking facilities (see 
note 21). The current interest rates on the bank loans range from 2.88% to 3.74% (2015: 3.09% to 4.30%).

(b) Project funding facilities

Project funding facilities are secured by:

•  a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the entity involved in the relevant project, namely, AVJennings Waterline  

Pty Ltd; and

•  a first registered mortgage over certain real estate inventories of the entity involved in the relevant project, namely, 

AVJennings Waterline Pty Ltd. 

The lines of credit shown are maximum limits which are available progressively as projects are developed. The expiry date  
for the facility at the reporting date was November 2019. The outstanding amounts are expected to be repaid or refinanced 
prior to expiry of the facility. As at 30 June 2016, the balance outstanding on the bank loan facilities was $32,280,000  
(2015: $3,008,000).  

The carrying amounts of the pledged assets are as follows:

Waterline, Victoria

Arlington Rise, Victoria

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

 98,905   

 -     

 -     

 18,051   

The weighted average interest rate on the project funding loans at year-end was 3.40% (2015: 2.09%).

(c) Contract performance bond facilities

The Group has entered into Contract performance bond facilities of $35,000,000 (2015: $25,000,000). The Contract 
performance bond facilities are subject to review annually. The facilities expire by 31 December 2016 and management 
expects the annual review which is underway, to be completed shortly and the facilities extended for a further 12 months. 
The performance bond facilities are secured by Deeds of Indemnity between the Parent Entity and various controlled entities. 
Details of the controlled entities, included in the Deeds of Indemnity are set out in note 21.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  49   

2016 
$’000

 4,028   

 2,233   

2015 
$’000

 3,760   

 1,750   

 6,261   

 5,510   

 794   

 794   

 742   

 742   

13. PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits

Other

Total current provisions

Non-current

Employee benefits 

Total non-current provisions

Accounting

Provisions

A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation.

Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave are recognised in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
Expenses for sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

Long service leave

Liabilities for long service leave are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date, discounted using corporate bond rates. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements50  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

14. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary shares

Treasury shares

Share capital

Note

14(a)

14(b)

2016 
Number

2015 
Number

2016 
$’000

384,423,851

384,423,851

162,793

(2,338,154)

(3,502,401)

(2,357)

2015 
$’000

162,793

(2,357)

382,085,697

380,921,450

160,436

160,436

(a) Movement in ordinary share capital

Number

Number

$’000

As at the beginning of the year

384,423,851

384,423,851

162,793

$’000

162,793

As at the end of the year

384,423,851

384,423,851

162,793

162,793

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to dividends and to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. 

(b) Movement in treasury shares

Number

Number

$’000

As at the beginning of the year

Employee share scheme issue

(3,502,401)

(4,221,605)

(2,357)

1,164,247

719,204

–

$’000

(2,357)

–

As at the end of the year

(2,338,154)

(3,502,401)

(2,357)

(2,357)

Accounting

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity 
as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Where any group company purchases the Company’s equity instruments, for example as the result of a share-based payment 
plan, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs is deducted from equity attributable to the 
owners of AVJennings Limited as treasury shares. 

Shares held by the AVJ Deferred Employee Share Plan are disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed equity.

15. RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(a) Reserves

At 1 July 2014

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment expense

At 30 June 2015

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment expense

At 30 June 2016

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve  
$’000

Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$’000

3,188

(1,397)

–

1,791

2,042

–

3,833

1,173

–

110

1,283

–

906

2,189

Note

28(a)

28(a)

Total 
$’000

4,361

(1,397)

110

3,074

2,042

906

6,022

Exchange differences arising on translation foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income as 
explained in note 36(e) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when the net investment is disposed of.  

Share-based payment reserve

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of shares issued to employees, with a corresponding 
increase in employee expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Refer to note 28(b) for details of the Plan.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements15. RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS (continued)

(c) Retained earnings

Movements in retained earnings were as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Net profit for the year

Dividends

At the end of the year

16. DIVIDENDS

Cash dividends declared and paid  

2014 final dividend of 2.0 cents per share, 
paid 18 September 2014. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2015 interim dividend of 1.0 cent per share,  
paid 8 April 2015. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2015 final dividend of 3.0 cents per share,  
paid 23 September 2015. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2016 interim dividend of 1.5 cents per share,  
paid 15 April 2016. Fully franked @ 30% tax

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  51   

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

173,836

40,912

(17,299)

150,983

34,385

(11,532)

197,449

173,836

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

–

–

11,532

5,767

7,688

3,844

–

–

Total cash dividends declared and paid 

17,299

11,532

Dividends proposed

2015 final dividend of 3.0 cents per share, 
paid 23 September 2015. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2016 final dividend of 3.5 cents per share,  
paid 23 September 2016. Fully franked @ 30% tax

Total dividends proposed

The Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan remains suspended.

Dividend franking account

–

11,532

13,455

13,455

–

11,532

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

15,162

18,596

The above balance is based on the balance of the dividend franking account at the year-end adjusted for:

• 
• 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount provided for income tax; and
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends proposed at the year-end.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements52  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section A4 Cash Flows information

17.  CASH FLOW STATEMENT RECONCILIATION

Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flow used in operating activities

Profit after tax

Adjustments for non-cash items:

Depreciation

Net loss on disposal of plant and equipment

Interest revenue classified as investing cash flow

Share of losses/(profits) of associates and joint venture entities

Change in inventory loss provisions

Share-based payments expense

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in inventories

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in other current assets

Decrease/(increase) in current tax receivables

Increase in deferred tax liability

Increase/(decrease) in current tax liability

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

40,912

34,385

275

80

(526)

583

(9,189)

906

(26,899)

(45,572)

(80)

143

6,662

10,494

(6,902)

803

300

4

(863)

(1,569)

(16,051)

110

(120,075)

(31,466)

(673)

(143)

12,734

(251)

108,350

848

Net cash used in operating activities

(28,310)

(14,360)

Section B – Risk

18.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of financial statements involves the use of certain critical accounting estimates and requires management 
to exercise judgement. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed based on historical experience, current and 
expected market conditions as well as other relevant factors. 

(i) Judgements 

In applying the Group’s accounting policies, management makes judgements, which can significantly affect the amounts 
recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements. This includes the determination of whether revenue recognition criteria 
has been satisfied on sales of land lots with deferred settlement terms.  

(ii) Estimates and assumptions

Estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are described below. 

Estimates of net realisable value of inventories:

Estimates of net realisable value are based on the most reliable evidence available at the time the estimates are made of the net 
amount expected to be realised from the sale of inventories, and the estimated costs of completion. The key assumptions used in 
this exercise require judgement and are reviewed at least half-yearly.

Profit recognised on developments:

The calculation of profit for land lots and built form is based on actual costs to date and estimates of costs to complete. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  53   

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, loans and borrowings, cash and short-term 
deposits, derivatives and financial guarantee contracts. 

The Group’s treasury department focuses on the following main financial risks: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk. It provides assurance to the Group’s senior management that financial risk activities are governed by 
appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with policies 
and risk objectives.

Responsibility for the monitoring of financial risk exposure and the formulation of appropriate responses rests with the Chief 
Financial Officer.

The Board reviews and approves policies, discusses their appropriateness with senior management and varies them  
as necessary.

(i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument or future cash flows associated with it will fluctuate 
because of changes in market interest rates. The exposure to market interest rates primarily relates to interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings issued at variable rates.

In assessing interest rate risk, the Group considers its loan maturity and cash flow profile and the outlook for interest rates over 
the medium term. To manage this, the Group may enter into hedging strategies that combine interest rate caps and floors, 
as well as floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts. However, the forecast cash position together with the current benign 
outlook for medium term interest rates has resulted in the Group retaining none of the drawn debt at a fixed rate of interest.

The Group may use various techniques, including interest rate swaps, caps and collars to hedge its risk associated with interest 
rate fluctuations. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and changes in fair value are recognised in profit and loss. 

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and their 
fair value is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative financial instruments are not held for trading purposes.

At balance date, the following variable rate borrowings, interest rate cap and interest rate collar contracts were outstanding:

Cash

Bank loans

Net financial liabilities

Interest rate cap and collar

Borrowings not hedged

2016

2015

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

%

2.16

3.41

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

%

1.73

3.24

Balance

$‘000

(43,086)

175,523

132,437

–

132,437

Balance

$‘000

(37,812)

126,724

88,912

(20,000)

68,912

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements54  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(i) Interest rate risk (continued)

Interest rate derivative contracts are exposed to fair value movements if interest rates change. Details of these contracts are: 

Type of derivative

Period 
Start  
Date

Period  
End  
Date

Interest rate cap and collar

11-Jun-15

30-Sep-15

Cap  
Rate  
%

2.95

Floor  
Rate  
%

2.50

Principal Amount
2016  
$’000

2015  
$’000

–

20,000

At 30 June 2016, none of the available borrowings are at capped and collared rates of interest (2015: 9.2%).

The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis. Within this analysis, consideration is given to potential 
renewals of existing positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest 
rates.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on exposures existing at 
balance date.

With all other variables held constant, profit after tax and other comprehensive income would have been affected as follows:

Profit After Tax  
Higher/(Lower)

Other Comprehensive Income 
Higher/(Lower)

2016 
$’000

(276)

(138)

138

2015 
$’000

(163)

(86)

55

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

+100 basis points

+50 basis points

– 50 basis points

(ii) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in 
foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s 
net investments in foreign subsidiaries.

At balance date, the Group had the following exposure to New Zealand Dollar foreign currency that is not hedged:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

2016 
NZ$’000

2015 
NZ$’000

 10,273 

 50,076 

 60,349 

 57,511 

 5,500 

 63,011 

(2,662)

 6,399 

 41,430 

 47,829 

 20,120 

 5,500 

 25,620 

 22,209 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  55   

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(ii) Foreign currency risk (continued) 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a change in AUD/NZD exchange rates on exposures existing at balance date.

With all other variables held constant, profit after tax and other comprehensive income would have been affected as follows:

AUD/NZD +10%

AUD/NZD – 5%

AUD/NZD – 10%

(iii) Credit risk

 Profit After Tax  
 Higher/(Lower)

Other Comprehensive Income 
 Higher/(Lower)

2016 
$’000

(732)

366

732

2015 
$’000

(656)

328

656

2016 
$’000

(204)

102

204

2015 
$’000

(140)

70

140

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its contractual obligations under a financial instrument, leading to a 
financial loss. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, available-for-financial asset, 
financial instruments and from granting of financial guarantees.  

Trade Receivables

Contracts for Land, Integrated Housing and Apartments usually require payment in full prior to passing of title to customers 
and collateral is therefore unnecessary. In the event that title is to pass prior to full payment being received, appropriate credit 
verification procedures are performed before contract execution.

Financial instruments and cash deposits

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Group’s treasury department in accordance 
with Group policy. Surplus funds are invested in high quality and low risk short-term money market instruments to ensure 
preservation of capital. Counterparties are limited to financial institutions approved by the Board.

Credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of the 
financial assets as well as $5,593,000 (2015: $2,801,000) in relation to financial guarantees granted – see note 33 for further 
information. 

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

(iv) Liquidity risk

The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows on a fortnightly basis and matching the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities. These are reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer and presented to the Board as 
appropriate. The objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans 
and committed available credit facilities. 

The current main banking facilities are due to mature on 30 September 2018 and are therefore non-current. In addition, the 
Group operates certain project funding facilities which are discussed in note 12(b). The maturity profile of all debt facilities is 
monitored on a regular basis by the Chief Financial Officer and ongoing financing plans presented to the Board for approval 
well in advance of maturity. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements56  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(iv) Liquidity risk (continued) 

At 30 June 2016, 5.7% (2015: 2.4%) of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings will mature in less than one year. 

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities based on contractual 
undiscounted payments.

Year ended 30 June 2016

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings*

Financial Guarantees

< 6 months 
$’000

6–12 
 months 
$’000

> 1–5 years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

43,086

91,922

135,008

103,714

2,868

5,593

–

14,138

14,138

16,897

12,892

–

–

21,694

43,086

127,754

21,694

170,840

40,355

168,420

–

160,966

184,180

5,593

112,175

29,789

208,775

350,739

Net maturity

22,833

(15,651)

(187,081)

(179,899)

Year ended 30 June 2015

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings*

Financial Guarantees

< 6 months 
$’000

6–12 
 months 
$’000

> 1–5 years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

37,812

58,987

96,799

106,670

5,163

2,801

–

10,377

10,377

10,791

2,109

–

–

12,818

37,812

82,182

12,818

119,994

51,556

129,040

–

169,017

136,312

2,801

114,634

12,900

180,596

308,130

Net maturity

(17,835)

(2,523)

(167,778)

(188,136)

* Expected settlement amounts of interest-bearing loans and borrowings include an estimate of the interest payable to the date of expiry of the facilities.

In addition to maintaining sufficient short term assets to meet short term payments, at reporting date, the Group has 
approximately $165 million (2015: $122 million) of unused credit facilities available for its immediate use. Please refer to  
note 12.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  57   

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(v) Fair value

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities:

Year ended 30 June 2016

Year ended 30 June 2015

Quoted 
prices 
in active 
markets 
(Level 1) 
$’000

Significant 
observable 
inputs  

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  

Total 

(Level 2)  
$’000

(Level 3)  
$’000

$’000

Quoted 
prices 
in active 
markets 
(Level 1) 
$’000

Significant 
observable 
inputs  

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  

Total 

(Level 2)  
$’000

(Level 3)  
$’000

$’000

Financial liabilities

Interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings

–

–

175,523

175,523

–

–

175,523

175,523

–

–

126,724

126,724

–

–

126,724

126,724

20.  CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

In managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure that returns to shareholders are optimised by using a mix of  
funding options. The aim is to achieve the lowest possible weighted average cost of capital.  

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, management may change the amount of dividends, offer a dividend 
reinvestment plan, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

During the year ended 30 June 2016, a total dividend of $17,299,000 was paid (2015: $11,532,000). 

Management monitors capital mix through the debt to equity ratio (net debt/total equity) and the debt to total assets ratio  
(net debt/total assets) calculated below: 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total assets

Net debt to equity ratio

Net debt to total assets ratio

Consolidated

2016 
$’000

 175,523 

(43,086)

2015 
$’000

 126,724 

(37,812)

 132,437 

 88,912 

 363,907 

 337,346 

 741,382 

 656,114 

36.4%

17.9%

26.4%

13.6%

AVJennings Limited complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2016 and 2015 reporting periods.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section C – Group Structure  

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES

(a) Investment in controlled entities

The following economic entities are the controlled entities of AVJennings Limited:

ECONOMIC ENTITY (1)

2016

2015

2016

2015

% Equity Interest

Included in Banking Cross 
Deed of Covenant (2)

Entities included in the Closed Group

A.V. Jennings Real Estate Pty Limited

AVJennings Real Estate (VIC) Pty Limited 

AVJennings Holdings Limited(3)

AVJennings Properties Limited(3)

Jennings Sinnamon Park Pty Limited

Long Corporation Limited(3)

Orlit Pty Limited(3)

Sundell Pty Limited(3)

AVJennings Housing Pty Limited(3)

AVJennings Home Improvements S.A. Pty Limited(3)

AVJennings Mackay Pty Limited(3)

Entities excluded from the Closed Group

Crebb No 12 Pty Limited

Dunby Pty Limited

Epping Developments Limited

Montpellier Gardens Pty Limited

AVJ ODP Pty Limited

AVJennings (Cammeray) Pty Limited

AVJennings Syndicate No 3 Limited

AVJennings Syndicate No 4 Limited(3) 

AVJennings Officer Syndicate Limited(3) 

AVJennings Properties SPV No 1 Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties SPV No 2 Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties SPV No 4 Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties Elderslie No 2 Pty Ltd

AVJennings Wollert Pty Limited

AVJ Erskineville Pty Limited

AVJ Hobsonville Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties SPV No 9 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 10 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 19 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 20 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 21 Pty Limited

Creekwood Developments Pty Limited(3) 

Portarlington Nominees Pty Limited

AVJennings St Clair Pty Limited

St Clair JV Nominee Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties Wollert SPV Pty Limited

AVJennings Waterline Pty Limited

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

–

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

–

–

–

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

N/A

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

N/A

N/A

N/A

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

(1) All entities are incorporated in Australia. With the exception of AVJ Hobsonville Pty Limited which has a branch in New Zealand, all entities operate within Australia.
(2) These entities, including AVJennings Limited, are included under the Banking Cross Deed of Covenant referred to in note 12(a).
(3) These entities, including AVJennings Limited, are included in the Deeds of Indemnity for performance bond facilities referred to in note 12(c).

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  59   

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued)

(b) Ultimate parent

AVJennings Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity. SC Global Developments Pte Ltd is the ultimate parent entity.

(c) Deeds of cross guarantee

Certain entities within the Group are parties to deeds of cross guarantee under which each controlled entity guarantees the 
debts of the others. By entering into these deeds, the controlled entities are relieved from the requirement to prepare Financial 
Statements and Directors’ Reports under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended by Class Orders 98/2017, 00/321, 01/1087, 
02/248, 02/1017, 04/663, 04/682, 04/1624, 05/542, 06/51, 08/11, 08/255, 08/618 and 09/626) issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Those entities included in the Closed Group are listed in note 21(a). These 
entities represent a “Closed Group” for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the deeds of cross 
guarantee that are controlled by AVJennings Limited, they also represent the “Extended Closed Group”.

(d) Class order closed group

Certain controlled entities were granted relief by ASIC (under provisions of Class Orders) from the requirement to prepare 
separate audited financial statements, where deeds of indemnity have been entered into between the Parent Entity and the 
Controlled Entities to meet their liabilities as required (refer to note 21(c)).

The Extended Closed Group referred to in the Directors’ Declaration therefore comprises all of the entities within the Class 
Order. Certain entities falling outside of the Extended Closed Group are listed in note 21(a), and are therefore required to 
prepare separate annual financial statements.

The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for those controlled entities which are party to the deed is as follows:

Revenues

Cost of property development sold

Other expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax 

Profit after income tax

Dividends paid

(Loss)/profit for the year

Closed Group

2016 
$’000

200,591

(139,923)

(40,587)

20,081

(6,057)

2015 
$’000

162,203

(107,375)

(34,941)

19,887

(6,576)

14,024

13,311

(17,299)

(11,532)

(3,275)

1,779

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements60  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued)

(d) Class order closed group (continued)

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for those controlled entities which are party to the deed is as follows:

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Equity accounted investments 

Available-for-sale financial asset

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax 

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

41,265

182,747

104,115

644

31,503

182,447

88,470

1,852

328,771

304,272

6,631

148,976

5,495

2,880

985

2,816

–

132,899

6,090

2,880

605

2,816

167,783

145,290

496,554

449,562

64,512

9,146

6,136

50,372

–

5,411

79,794

55,783

784

138,000

19,078

794

–

118,846

13,718

742

158,656

133,306

238,450

189,089

258,104

260,473

160,436

2,188

95,480

160,436

1,282

98,755

258,104

260,473

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  61   

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued)

(d) Class order closed group (continued)

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for those controlled entities which are party to the deed is as follows:

At beginning of year

(Loss)/profit for the year

Total income and expenses for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

– Share-based payment expense

Closed Group

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

260,473

258,584

(3,275)

(3,275)

906

(2,369)

1,779

1,779

110

1,889

At end of year

258,104

260,473

22. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS 

Investment in Associate – unincorporated 

Interest in Joint Ventures – unlisted 

Total equity accounted investments

Accounting

Note

22(a)

2016 
$’000

4

8,680

8,684

2015 
$’000

4

10,663

10,667

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the 
financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies. 

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only 
when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

Investments in associate and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, investments in 
these entities are carried at cost plus post acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of these entities.

The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income reflects the Group’s share of profits or losses of equity accounted 
investments. Changes in OCI of these investments are presented as part of the Group’s OCI. If a change has been a change 
recognised directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group recognises its share of the change in equity. 
Dividends received from an associate or a joint venture are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. 
Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to 
the extent of the interest in the associate or joint venture, until such time as they are realised by the associate or joint venture on 
consumption or sale.

The aggregate of the Group’s share of profit or loss of associate and joint ventures is shown separately on the face of the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and represents profit or loss after tax and non-controlling interests in the 
associates and joint ventures.

The financial statements of the associate and joint ventures are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. Where 
necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an additional impairment 
loss on its equity accounted investments. If there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate or joint venture is 
impaired, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the investment 
and its carrying value and recognises it in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements62  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

22. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS (continued)

(a) Interest in Joint Ventures

Joint Venture and principal activities

Eastwood – Land Development and Building Construction

Woodville – Land Development and Building Construction

Pindan Capital Group Dwelling Trust – Building Construction

Movements in carrying amount

At beginning of year

Contributions made

Distributions received

Dividends received

Share of (loss)/profit 

At end of year

Interest held

2016

2015

50.0%

50.0%

33.3%

2016 
$’000

10,663

–

–

(1,400)

(583)

8,680

50.0%

50.0%

33.3%

2015 
$’000

27,103

6,091

(18,750)

(5,350)

1,569

10,663

The Group’s share of the individually immaterial Joint Ventures’ assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are as follows:

Share of assets and liabilities

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share of revenues and expenses

Revenues

Expenses

(Loss)/profit before income tax

Income tax

(Loss)/profit after income tax

2016 
$’000

3,778

10,868

14,646

4,093

1,873

5.966

8,680

43

(621)

(578)

(5)

(583)

2015 
$’000

7,586

8,970

16,556

4,846

1,047

5,893

10,663

29,985

(27,743)

2,242

(673)

1,569

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  63   

23. INTEREST IN JOINT OPERATIONS

A number of controlled entities have entered into joint operations. Information relating to the Joint Operations is set out below:

Joint Operation name, principal place of business and principal activities

Hobsonville Joint Venture (New Zealand) – Land Development

Elderslie Joint Venture (New South Wales) – Land Development and Building Construction

Wollert Joint Venture (Victoria) – Land Development and Building Construction

Interest Held

2016

2015

–

–

49%

50%

50%

49%

In June 2015, the development and sales of land at Hobsonville Buckley A was completed. 

In November 2015, the Group purchased the remaining 50% share held by the joint operation partner in the Elderslie Joint 
Venture. Elderslie did not constitute a business and was therefore accounted for as an asset acquisition.   

Accounting

A joint operation is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets and obligations for the liabilities of the joint operation. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an 
arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing 
control. The proportionate interests in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations have been recognised in 
the Financial Statements under the appropriate headings. 

The Group’s interest in the profits and losses of the individually immaterial Joint Operations are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, under the following classifications:

Revenues

Cost of property developments sold

Other expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax 

Profit after income tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

2016 
$’000

3,088

(2,695)

(188)

205

(62)

143

143

2015 
$’000

15,606

(11,082)

(946)

3,578

(1,073)

2,505

2,505

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements64  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

23. INTEREST IN JOINT OPERATIONS (continued)

The Group’s interest in the assets and liabilities of individually immaterial Joint Operations are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position, under the following classifications:

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

 947   

 12   

 730   

 6,259   

 493   

 -     

 1,689   

 6,752   

 22,315   

 17,920   

 22,315   

 17,920   

 24,004   

 24,672   

 259   

 259   

 10,100   

 10,100   

 1,028   

 1,028   

 232   

 232   

 1,287   

 10,332   

 22,717   

 14,340   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  65   

Section D – Other information

25.  STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE 

24.  CORPORATE INFORMATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements of AVJennings  
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 were authorised  
for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors  
on 28 September 2016.

AVJennings Limited (the Parent) is a for-profit Company 
limited by shares domiciled and incorporated in Australia 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange and the Singapore Exchange through SGX 
Globalquote. The ultimate parent is SC Global Developments 
Pte Ltd, a company incorporated in Singapore which owns 
50.03% of the ordinary shares in AVJennings Limited.

The Group (“AVJennings” or “Group”) consists of AVJennings 
Limited (“Company” or “Parent”) and its controlled entities. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the 
Group are provided in the Directors’ Report.

These consolidated financial statements are general purpose 
financial reports. They have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board, the Corporations Act 2001 and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

26.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis, using historical cost convention. All figures in 
the financial statements are presented in Australian dollars 
and have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in 
accordance with ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191, 
unless otherwise indicated.

Where necessary, comparative information has been restated 
to conform to the current year’s disclosures.

27. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a) Ultimate parent

AVJennings Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity. SC Global Developments Pte Ltd (incorporated in Singapore)  
is the ultimate parent entity.

(b) Share and share option transactions with Directors and Director-related entities

The aggregate number of shares and options held at the reporting date either directly or indirectly or beneficially by the 
Directors or by an entity related to those Directors of AVJennings Limited are as follows:

Fully paid ordinary shares

Owned by Directors directly, 
or indirectly or beneficially

2016 
Number

2015 
Number

196,736,550

196,432,280

(c) Entity with significant influence over AVJennings Limited

192,318,030 ordinary shares equating to 50.03% of the total ordinary shares on issue (2015: 192,318,030 and 50.03% 
respectively) were held by SC Global Developments Pte Ltd and its associates in the Parent Entity at 30 June 2016. Certain 
Directors of SC Global Developments Pte Ltd are also Directors of AVJennings Limited. Details of Directors’ interests in the  
shares of the Parent Entity are set out in the Directors’ Report.

(d) Parent Entity amounts receivable from and payable to controlled entities

An impairment assessment is undertaken each reporting period to determine whether there is objective evidence that a related 
party receivable is impaired. At 30 June 2016, there is no evidence of impairment and recoverability is considered probable 
(2015: Nil). 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
66  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

27. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

(e) Transactions with related parties

Entity with significant influence over the Group:

SC Global Developments Pte Ltd

   Consultancy fee paid/payable

Joint Ventures:

Eastwood JV

Management fee received/receivable

Accounting services fee received/receivable

Dividends received

Distributions received

Woodville JV

Note

2016 
$

2015 
$

(i)

600,000

600,000

49,684

12,500

5,558,869

45,833

1,400,000

5,350,000

–

18,750,000

Accounting services fee received/receivable

16,500

30,000

Joint Operations:

Wollert JV

Planning services fee received/receivable

Management fee received/receivable

Accounting services fee received/receivable

Cheltenham JV

–

1,935,132

50,000

813,450

276,447

8,333

Accounting services fee received/receivable

–

24,000

(i)  Consultancy fees paid to SC Global Developments Pte Ltd of $600,000 (2015: $600,000)

(f) Joint ventures and Joint operations in which related entities in the Group are venturers

Joint arrangements in which the Group has an interest are set out in notes 22 and 23.

(g) Outstanding balances arising from provision of services

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related parties.

Current receivables

Joint Ventures

Non-current receivables

Joint Ventures

(h) Loans to and from related parties

Loan advanced

Joint Ventures

Loan received

Joint Ventures

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

 1,600   

 1,753   

 1,601   

 276   

 1,119   

 181   

 2,978   

 2,978   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

(i) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term

– Salary/Fees

– Accrued annual leave

– STI
– Other (1)
Post employment 
– Superannuation (2)
Long-term

– Accrued Long service leave

Share-based payment

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  67   

2016 
$

2015 
$

1,906,290

2,165,542

24,041

378,409

61,343

76,853

431,001

77,595

108,252

140,410

77,411

657,066

61,733

95,066

3,212,812

3,048,200

(1) 
(2) 

‘Other’ represents the value of motor vehicle benefits.
 Payments to Defined Contribution Plans consist of Superannuation Guarantee Contribution payments as well as employee voluntary contributions.  
The Group does not contribute to any Defined Benefit Plans.

(j) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties are made at arm’s length both at normal market prices and on normal commercial terms.

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured, interest free, at call and settlement occurs in cash.

28.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS

(a) Recognised share-based payment expenses

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions and disclosed as part of employee benefit expenses are shown 
in the table below:

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions

Expense reversed on forfeiture of shares

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

The share-based payment plan is described in note 28(b). 

(b) Type of share-based payment plan

2016 
$’000

925

(19)

906

2015 
$’000

436

(326)

110

LTI awards are only made to executives who are in a position to have an impact on the Group’s performance and the creation  
of shareholder value over the long term. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
68  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

28.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)

(b) Type of share-based payment plan (continued)

(i) LTI and retention (current year and 2015)

With effect from FY15, LTI arrangements were varied and 
remuneration is now provided by the Issue of Rights (instead 
of shares) and includes a retention component. The use of 
Rights as an incentive reduces the upfront cash requirements 
of the Company (as shares do not need to be acquired 
for allocations) and because participants do not receive 
dividends on Rights (as distinct from shares).

The Total Shareholder Return (TSR) hurdle of the LTI 
component was replaced by a Return on Equity (ROE) hurdle 
which uses market capitalisation as a proxy for equity, 
and is more appropriate from a shareholders’ perspective 
as the required rates of return do not vary with “market” 
performance. The ROE hurdle operates such that 50% vesting 
occurs at an average annual return of 12% with 100% vesting 
at an average annual return of 18%. The EPS hurdle remains 
unchanged and is consistent with the FY14 and prior years’ 
LTI structure explained under LTI (FY14 and prior years)  
below. The performance conditions will be tested at the end  
of the three year vesting period and the number of rights  
that may vest will depend on the level of average annual 
returns achieved over that three year period. The service 
rights are split into three tranches that progressively vest 
each year subject to satisfaction of the service condition.  
The CEO’s participation was determined as 40% (LTI) and 
25% (Retention component) of TEC respectively.

The operation of the EPS, ROE and Retention hurdles are set 
out below.

AVJennings’ EPS growth 
rate over the three year 
performance period

< 5%

5%

5% –10%

>=10%

Percentage of rights 
vesting

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

Pro-rata between  
50% and 100%

100% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

AVJennings’ ROE over the three 
year performance period

Percentage of rights 
vesting

<12%

12%

15%

>=18%

Nil

50%

75%

100% (Straight line 
interpolation between 
12% and 18%)

Retention component  
– years of service

Percentage of rights 
vesting

one year

two years

three years

Accounting

33.33%

33.33%

33.34%

The fair value of the rights at the date of the grant is 
determined using an appropriate valuation model. The fair 
value is expensed over the period in which the performance 
and/or service conditions are fulfilled with a corresponding 
increase in share-based payment reserve in equity. The 
cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions 
at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and the 
Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments 
that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised between the 
beginning and end of that period.

(ii) LTI Awards (FY2014 and prior years)

The AVJ Deferred Employee Share Plan (the LTI Plan) 
administers employee share schemes under which shares 
were purchased on-market by the LTI Plan Trustee on behalf 
of employees. These shares will vest to employees for no cash 
consideration subject to certain conditions being satisfied. 
Shares held by the LTI Plan’s trustee and not yet allocated 
to employees are shown as treasury shares in the Financial 
Statements.

Vesting is subject to both service and performance conditions, 
except for the FY13 Delayed Grant which is only subject 
to the service condition (see below). The service condition 
requires the executive to be employed by the Company as 
at 30 September in the third year after the grant date for 
each grant. The performance conditions apply to each grant 
– as to 50% as measured by the TSR hurdle and as to 50% 
by the EPS hurdle. The two performance hurdles are tested 
differently. The EPS hurdle is tested as at 30 June in the test 
year (three years after grant). The TSR hurdle is tested at  
30 September of the third year after grant.

The service vesting condition for the FY13 and FY14 Grants is 
that the employee must still be employed by AVJennings at  
30 September 2015 and 30 September 2016 respectively. In 
the event of death, permanent disablement or retrenchment, 
the shares may vest to the estate at the Board’s discretion. 
If the employee resigns (in certain circumstances) or is 
terminated, the unvested shares will be forfeited.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  69   

28. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)

(b) Type of share-based payment plan (continued)

Summary of treasury shares

The following summarises the movement of the number of shares (both KMP and other executives) under the LTI Plan:

Purchased  
on market

Issued  
from holding 
account

Forfeited and 
transferred 
to holding 
account

Shares  
vested

Unvested 
shares

FY2011 Grant

FY2012 Grant

FY2013 Grant

FY2013 Delayed Grant

FY2014 Grant

FY2015 Rights Grant

FY2016 Rights Grant

Holding Account

1,375,452

1,695,735

293,913

–

856,505

–

–

–

–

–

(1,375,452)

–

(1,240,047)

(455,688)

–

(513,168)

(32,653)

(494,374)

–

–

–

–

(258,443)

(36,921)

1,314,732

–

–

(169,402)

(213,898)

–

–

219,255

527,027

753,591

169,402

213,898

(1,883,173)

2,906,595

–

1,023,422

Total

4,221,605

–

–

(1,883,451)

2,338,154

Summary of rights granted

The following is the status of rights granted (both KMP and other executives) from FY15 onwards under the restructured  
share-based remuneration:

FY2015 Grant

FY2016 Grant

Total

Rights granted

 Rights vested

Rights forfeited

 Unvested rights

1,363,583

1,587,251

(169,402)

(213,898)

(164,666)

(104,413)

1,029,515

1,268,940

2,950,834

(383,300)

(269,079)

2,298,455

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements70  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

28.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)

(b) Type of share-based payment plan (continued)

The performance vesting conditions are:

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance measured against the ASX Small Industrials Index; and

• 
•  Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth. AVJennings’ EPS growth for the performance period must meet or exceed the target set. 

The EPS hurdle for total vesting for each grant is as follows:

FY2013 grant – 10% p.a. growth for the three financial years to 30 June 2015
FY2014 grant – 10% p.a. growth for the three financial years to 30 June 2016

Half of the allocation is assessed against each performance condition.  The vesting schedule for the TSR and EPS performance 
conditions are set out in the tables below. The holder of the shares is entitled to receive all dividends paid between grant and 
vesting date.

AVJennings’ TSR rank against 
companies in the Index at  
30 September

Percentage  
vesting

AVJennings’ EPS growth  
rate over the performance  
period

< median

At the median

Nil

50%

< 5% 

5%

> median but < 75th percentile

Pro-rata between 50th 
and 75th percentiles

5% – 10% 

>=75th percentile

100%

>=10%

Percentage  
vesting

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

Pro-rata between 50% 
and 100%

100% of the allocation 
for the hurdle

Accounting

The original cost of equity-settled transactions is treated as a reduction in share capital and the underlying shares identified 
separately as treasury shares. The fair value at the date when the grant is made is determined using an appropriate valuation 
model. That fair value is expensed over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled with a 
corresponding increase in share-based payment reserve in equity. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the 
Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised between the beginning and 
end of that period.

In respect of shares forfeited, no further amounts are expensed. The cumulative amounts relating to non- market based 
measures expensed to the date of forfeiture are reversed.

There is no non-recourse financing provided to executives in relation to any share-based payments.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  71   

29. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Ernst & Young 

Audit and assurance services

– Audit and review of the financial reports of the Group

– Share of audit and review costs of the financial reports of the Group’s joint ventures

Non-assurance services

Total auditor’s remuneration

30.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

2016 
$

2015 
$

282,014

2,624

264,288

–

–

128,190

284,638

392,478

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the sum of 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (adjusted for treasury shares) and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, if any, that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into 
ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

 40,912   

 34,385   

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Treasury shares

2016 
Number

2015 
Number

384,423,851

384,423,851

(2,338,154)

(3,502,401)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for EPS

382,085,697

380,921,450

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements72  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

31. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

(a) Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the Parent Entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance Sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

     Share-based payment reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

52,745

216,031

51,839

215,125

6

6

6

6

160,436

160,436

2,189

53,400

1,283

53,400

216,025

215,119

–

–

–

–

(b) Guarantees entered into by the Parent Entity

The Parent Entity has not provided any financial guarantees other than those mentioned in notes 12(a), 12(c) 21(c) and 33. 

(c) Contingent liabilities of the Parent Entity

Please refer to note 33 for details of the Parent Entity’s contingent liabilities.

32. COMMITMENTS

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee

Operating leases include property, display homes, computer equipment leases and leases for motor vehicles provided under 
novated leases. Certain property leases include inflation escalation and market review clauses. No renewal or purchase options 
exist in relation to operating leases, and no operating leases contain restrictions on financing or other leasing activities.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Operating leases

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the 
reporting date but not recognised as liabilities:

Within one year

After one year, but not more than five years

Total operating leases

Represented by:

Non-cancellable operating leases

Cancellable operating leases

Total operating leases

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

2,080

2,382

4,462

4,210

252

4,462

1,867

691

2,558

2,268

290

2,558

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  73   

33.  CONTINGENCIES

Unsecured

Cross guarantees

The Parent Entity has entered into deeds of cross guarantee in respect of the debts of certain of its controlled entities as 
described in note 21(c).

Contract performance bond facilities

The Parent Entity has entered into Deeds of Indemnity with various controlled entities to indemnify the obligation of those 
entities in relation to the Contract performance bond facilities. Details of these entities are set out in note 21. Contingent 
liabilities in respect of certain performance bonds, granted by the Group’s financiers, in the normal course of business as at  
30 June 2016 amounted to $22,239,000 (2015: $21,134,000). No liability is expected to arise.

Legal issues

From time to time a controlled entity defends actions served on it in respect of rectification of building faults and other issues. 
It is not practicable to estimate the amount, if any, which the entity could be liable for in this respect. The Directors anticipate 
that the resolution of any such matters currently outstanding will not have a material effect on the Group’s results.

Secured

Banking facilities

The Parent Entity has entered into a cross deed of covenant with various controlled entities to guarantee the obligations of  
those entities in relation to the banking facilities. Details of these entities are set out in note 21.

Performance guarantees

Contingent liabilities in respect of certain performance guarantees, granted by the Group bankers in the normal course of 
business to unrelated parties, at 30 June 2016, amounted to $8,724,000 (2015: $6,977,000). No liability is expected to arise.

Financial guarantees

Financial guarantees granted by the Group’s bankers to unrelated parties in the normal course of business at 30 June 2016, 
amounted to $5,593,000 (2015: $2,801,000). No liability is expected to arise.

34.  SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

Subsequent to 30 June 2016, the Group has extended its Club Borrowing Facility expiry date from 30 September 2017 to  
30 September 2018.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

a)  the Group’s operations in future financial years; or
b)  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
c)  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

35.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 

The new and amended standards adopted by the Group for the year ended 30 June 2016 have not had a significant impact on 
the current period or any prior period and are not likely to have a significant impact on future periods. 

Certain new accounting standards have been published that are not mandatory for the year ended 30 June 2016 and have not 
been adopted early by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards is set out below: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018 / applicable for the Group 1 July 2018 with early adoption permitted)

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. The Group 
does not expect a material impact to the Group’s accounting for financial instruments. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers: (effective 1 January 2018 / applicable for the Group 1 July 2018 with early 
adoption permitted)

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much 
and when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including AASB 118 Revenue and AASB 
111 Construction Contracts. The new standard is unlikely to have a material impact on land and built form revenue as the 
performance obligation is delivering the completed product. AVJennings is assessing the potential impact on its consolidated 
financial statements resulting from the application of AASB 15.

The Group has not yet decided when to adopt AASB 15.

AASB 16 Leases: (effective 1 January 2019 / applicable for the Group 1 July 2019 with early adoption permitted if AASB 15 is 
also adopted)

AASB 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. This standard will 
predominantly affect lessees, bringing all major leases on balance sheet. AVJennings is assessing the potential impact on its 
consolidated financial statements resulting from the application of AASB 16.

The Group has not yet decided when to adopt AASB 16.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements74  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

36.  OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies relating to particular items are set out in the relevant notes. Other significant accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below.

a) Basis of consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of AVJennings Limited and its subsidiaries as at  
30 June 2016. Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed to,  
or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group  
and deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same period as the Parent, adopting consistent accounting 
policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows are fully eliminated in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements.

The AVJ Deferred Employee Share Plan Trust was formed to administer the Group’s employee share scheme. This Trust is 
consolidated, as the substance of the relationship is that the Trust is controlled by the Group. Shares held by the Trust are 
disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed equity.

b) Business combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. This involves recognising at acquisition date, separately 
from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The 
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred.

c) Leases

Leases where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.  
The Group did not have any finance leases at the year end.  

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee, are 
classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are 
recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. The respective leased assets are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position based on their nature.

d) Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•  when the GST incurred on a sale or purchase of assets or services is not payable to or recoverable from the taxation 

authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the revenue or as part of the  cost of acquisition of the asset or the 
expense item as applicable
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as 
part of operating cash flows.

e) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is Australian Dollars.

(ii) Translation of Group Companies’ functional currency to presentation currency

The results and financial positions of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation 
currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial Position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 

Statement of Financial Position;
income and expenses for each Statement of Comprehensive Income are translated at average exchange rates; and

• 
•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are recognised in 
other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, 
the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsDirectors’ Declaration

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  75   

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of AVJennings Limited, we state that:

1) 

In the opinion of the Directors:

i) 

the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including;

a)   giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of their performance for  

the year ended on that date; and

b)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

ii)   the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards  

as disclosed in note 25; and

iii)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  

due and payable.

2) 

3) 

 This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

 In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members 
of the Closed Group identified in note 21 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become 
subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

Simon Cheong 
Director 

28 September 2016

  Peter Summers 
  Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders  
of AVJennings Limited

Report on the financial report

Independence

We have audited the accompanying financial report of 
AVJennings Limited, which comprises the consolidated 
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
notes comprising a summary of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ 
declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or 
from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal controls 
as the directors determine are necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 25, the 
directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard 
AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the 
financial statements comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial 
report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those 
standards require that we comply with relevant ethical 
requirements relating to audit engagements and plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial report is free from material 
misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s 
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers 
internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair 
presentation of the financial report in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not 
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the entity’s internal controls. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used 
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by  
the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation  
of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our  
audit opinion.

In conducting our audit we have complied with the 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.  
We have given to the directors of the company a written 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is 
included in the directors’ report.

Opinion

In our opinion:

a.   the financial report of AVJennings Limited is in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i 

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated 
entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and 
of its performance for the year ended on that date; 
and

ii 

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001 ; and

b.   the financial report also complies with International 

Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 25.

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 
11 to 22 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of AVJennings Limited 
for the year ended 30 June 2016, complies with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young 

Mark Conroy 
Partner 
Sydney

28 September 2016

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  77   

Shareholder Information
As at 21 September 2016

1.  NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS AND DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Range of Holdings of Ordinary Shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – and over

Total number of holders

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel

2.  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

As disclosed by latest notices received by the Company:

Name

SC Global Developments Pte Ltd

IOOF Holdings Limited

Australian 
Securities 
Exchange

Singapore 
Exchange

Total

597

840

343

573

110

2,463

387

587

1,601

500

457

32

3,177

283

1,184

2,441

843

1,030

142

5,640

670

Ordinary  
Shares

192,318,030

43,897,871

%

50.03

11.42

78  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Shareholder Information
As at 21 September 2016

3.  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS ON THE AUSTRALIAN REGISTER

Name

The Central Depository (Pte) Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Ltd

John E Gill Trading Pty Ltd

John E Gill Operations Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd 

Gillcorp Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd 

Luton Pty Ltd

Horrie Pty Ltd

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd - A/c 3

Gillcorp Pty Limited

IQ Rental & Finance Pty Ltd 

Jilliby Pty Ltd

D R M Gill & J M Gill (Gill Super Fund A/c)

Ordinary  
Shares

%

224,606,708

58.43

17,141,352

15,797,219

12,203,201

10,112,765

9,098,546

5,648,712

5,459,927

4,986,022

4,927,433

4,738,416

2,917,753

2,700,000

2,670,000

2,600,000

1,647,210

1,475,123

1,290,000

1,250,000

1,242,832

4.46

4.11

3.17

2.63

2.37

1.47

1.42

1.30

1.28

1.23

0.76

0.70

0.69

0.68

0.43

0.38

0.34

0.33

0.32

Total

332,513,219

86.50

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2016  |  79   

Shareholder Information
As at 21 September 2016

4.  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS ON THE SINGAPORE REGISTER

Name

UOB Nominees (2006) Pte Ltd

United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd

Trimount Pte Ltd

Oei Hong Leong Foundation Pte Ltd

DBS Nominees Pte Ltd

UOB Kay Hian Pte Ltd

Lim Chin Tiong 

Tsang Sze Hang

Rowland Wong Kwok Ho

Vesmith Investments Pte Ltd

OCBC Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd

Pansbury Investments Pte Ltd

Raffles Nominees (Pte) Ltd

Hexacon Construction Pte Ltd

Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd

Chng Bee Suan

Teo Chiang Long

HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd

Wee Kim Choo @ Elizabeth Sam

Lim Kong Wee 

Total

Ordinary  
Shares

%

179,235,872

46.62

12,003,929

1,659,940

1,462,112

1,366,246

1,283,345

1,158,220

837,396

748,833

634,876

605,517

496,160

485,932

368,480

349,364

322,320

250,648

225,953

209,349

200,974

3.12

0.43

0.38

0.36

0.33

0.30

0.22

0.19

0.17

0.16

0.13

0.13

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.05

203,905,466

53.04

Percentages are calculated on the total number of shares on issue.

5.  VOTING RIGHTS 

Ordinary Shareholder 

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by representative, proxy or attorney shall have one vote, and on a poll 
each fully paid share shall have one vote. 

6.  TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES

The total number of shares on issue and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange is 384,423,851.

 
 
 
 
 
 
80  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Company Particulars

DIRECTORS

Mr Simon Cheong
Mr Jerome Rowley
Mrs Elizabeth Sam
Mr Bobby Chin
Mr Lai Teck Poh
Mr Bruce Hayman 
Mr David Tsang
Mr Peter Summers

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Carl Thompson

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA

Level 4, 108 Power Street
Hawthorn Vic 3122
Telephone +61 3 8888 4800

AUDITORS

Ernst & Young
680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

BANKERS

SHARE REGISTRY

Australia

Link Market Services Ltd 
Tower 4 
727 Collins Street, Docklands Vic 3008 
Telephone: +61 1300 554 474

Singapore

The Central Depository (Pte) Ltd
11 North Buona Vista Drive #06-07
The Metropolis Tower 2
Singapore 138589
Telephone +65 6535 7511

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Annual General Meeting of the Company
will be held at:
Westin Room IV 
The Westin Melbourne 
205 Collins Street 
Melbourne Vic 3000. 
Friday, 18 November 2016 at 10.00 a.m.

DIVIDENDS

Commonwealth Bank of Australia Ltd (Bankwest Division)
DBS Bank 
HSBC Bank Australia Ltd 
United Overseas Bank Ltd

Dividends paid in the year under review: 
Final Dividend of $0.03 for FY15 paid on 23 September 2015 
Interim Dividend of $0.015 for FY16 paid on 15 April 2016

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

Australia

The Company is listed on:
The Australian Securities Exchange
Level 4, 525 Collins Street 
Melbourne Vic 3000

Singapore

The Company’s shares are also quoted and traded on:
The Singapore Exchange
11 North Buona Vista Drive #06-07
The Metropolis Tower 2
Singapore 138589
through SGX Globalquote (formerly known as the Central 
Limit Order Book System (CLOB)).