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AVJennings
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · AVJennings
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Housing matters.  
Community matters.

Annual Report 2018 
AVJennings Limited ABN 44 004 327 771

Contents

Chairman’s Report 

FY18 Highlights 

Chief Executive  
Officer’s Report 

Community Matters 

Creating and Supporting 
Communities 

Property Portfolio 

Project Pipeline 

Directors’ Report 

Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s  
Report to the Members  
of AVJennings Limited  

Shareholder Information  

Company Particulars  

1

2

4

6

8

10

11

12

25

26

27

28

29

69

70

74

77

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  1   

The continuing focus on delivering 
traditional housing solutions in prime 
markets, as affordably as possible, 
maintains our exposure to the deepest 
and most stable residential markets. 
As at 30 June 2018, we have work in 
progress of over 1,900 lots and sales 
contracts covering more than 1,000 
lots on hand, providing the Company 
a solid platform heading into FY19. 

Lastly, I would like to thank our 
Directors for their invaluable 
guidance; our employees for their 
dedicated commitment throughout 
the year; and our shareholders and 
customers for their strong support.

Simon Cheong 
Chairman

Chairman’s Report

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present our  
2018 Annual Report.

This year, the Company recognized 
revenue of $374.3 million and profit 
before tax of $45.1 million, driven by 
strong contribution by projects in New 
South Wales. Though overall top-line 
and bottom-line figures were lower 
compared to FY17, the Company 
continues to execute its strategy and 
develop in the right direction with 
revenue, earnings and dividends on 
the uptrend. Over the past four years, 
revenue and earnings per share have 
increased at compounded annual 
growth rates of 10.6% and 13.4% 
respectively.

Gross profit margin and profit before 
tax margin continue to hold well and 
were relatively stable compared to 
FY17 at 24.5% and 12.0% respectively. 
Strong operating cashflows of  
$47.9 million was recorded in FY18, 
which allowed the Company to  
reduce net debt from $164.1 million 
to $130.7 million. Net gearing ratio 
dropped to 20.4%, giving greater 
financial capacity and flexibility  
for future acquisitions. 

The consistent financial performance 
and strong net operating cash 
flow provided the Board with the 
confidence to declare a fully franked 
final dividend of 3.0 cents per share, 
taking total dividends declared for  
the year to 5.0 cents per share, in line 
with FY17.

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
was reactivated this year to provide 
shareholders additional flexibility 
of choice while steadily growing the 
Company’s capital base over time. 
This will continually strengthen our 
position to take advantage of any 
opportunities that may emerge.

Our business continues to have 
a strong underlying base with a 
land bank of more than 9,300 lots 
and we look to further grow this 
base. Melbourne and Sydney have 
been difficult markets in which to 
acquire new sites in any volume but 
the team continues to assess and 
bid on opportunities. Over 880 lot 
equivalents were acquired during 
the year with notable acquisitions in 
Kogarah and Huntley in New South 
Wales, and another two greenfield 
sites in Brisbane, Ripley and  
Deebing Heights.

The geographic diversification of 
the Company’s land holdings is 
expected to be further enhanced by 
the acquisition of a 580 lot, residential 
land development site, 37km north of 
Auckland’s Central Business District, 
that received regulatory approval 
after 30 June.

The fundamental drivers of demand 
for residential property remain 
positive with low interest rates and 
inflationary expectations combined 
with population growth and 
shortages of detached dwellings, 
townhouses and low-rise apartments 
in Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland. 

2  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

FY18 Highlights

FINANCIAL SCALE

 Revenue $374.3m, - 6.8%

 PBT $45.1m, -11.7%

 Strong net operating cash flow $47.9m (FY17 -$13.2m)

 Cash receipts from customers +10.3% to $450.8m

STABLE BUSINESS PLATFORM

 Good progress on major projects in Victoria

 WIP pipeline of ~2K lots

 Exciting NZ acquisition of 575 lots (Hall Farm)

 Sales contracts in hand covering > 1,000 lots

 Cobbitty Stage 6 to settle (~$6.1m PBT)

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

BALANCED APPROACH TO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

•  Total dividends maintained at 5 CPS fully franked

•  Reduced net debt by -20.3% to $130.7m

•  ~9.4k lots under control (~10k incl. Hall Farm)

FY18

FY17

% change

FY16

FY15

Revenue

$374.3m

$401.6m

(6.8)%

$421.9m

$317.9m

Statutory Profit before Tax

$45.1m

$51.0m

(11.7)%

$58.8m

$48.2m

Statutory Profit after Tax

$31.3m

$35.7m

(12.2)%

$40.9m

$34.4m

Gross Margins

24.5%

Inventory Provision Write Back (After tax)

$0.8m

24.0%

$3.5m

Net tangible assets (NTA)

$396.2m

$378.2m

NTA per share

$1.00

$0.99

EPS (cents per share)

Dividend fully franked (CPS)

8.1

5

9.3

5

0.5pp 

(78.0)%

4.8%

1.8%

(12.7)%

0%

25.2%

$2.6m

26.8%

$2.6m

$361.1m

$334.5m

$0.95

$0.88

10.7

5

9

4

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  3   

FY18 Highlights

Steady growth since FY14

Revenue ($M)

Earnings and dividend growth (CPS)

421.9

421.9

401.6

401.6

374.3

374.3

317.9

317.9

250.6

250.6

DPS
EPS

DPS
EPS

9

9

10.7

10.7

9.3

9.3

8.1

8.1

5

5

5

5

5

5

4.9

4.9

2

2

4

4

FY14

FY14

FY15

FY15

FY16

FY16

FY17

FY17

FY18

FY18

FY14

FY14

FY15

FY15

FY16

FY16

FY17

FY17

FY18

FY18

Revenue linear trend   

Revenue linear trend   

EPS linear trend

EPS linear trend

Work in progress (lots)

1,681

1,512

1,264

715

2,161

1,949

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Settlement volumes by region (cash basis)

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

FY13

NSW

FY14

VIC

FY15

QLD

SA

FY16

NZ

FY17

FY18

 NZ
 SA 
 QLD
 VIC
 NSW

4  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Chief Executive Officer’s Report

The  most significant of these are  
both in Victoria.

Waterline, our large urban infill site in 
Williamstown, is progressing well, with 
the 12 dwelling “Lonsdale” townhouses 
due to settle in the first half of FY19.  
The prestigious “Gem” apartment 
building will reach practical completion 
early next year and is expected to 
commence contributing revenue late 
in the second half of FY19.

In Lyndarum North,  we had 396 
contracts on hand as at 30 June 2018 
and settlement of these will begin to 
flow in the first half of FY19.

In coming years, we will see significant 
contributions from these projects and 
other even more recent acquisitions 
and they will provide future upward 
momentum for the business into FY19 
and beyond.

There have been other challenges 
in our business which we have or 
are addressing. South Australia has 
had difficult market conditions but 
we continue to improve our projects 
so that they provide compelling 
propositions for our customers.  

Queensland has underperformed 
this year and we are addressing 
operational aspects of that part of 
our business. It has a good project 
base and we believe will provide much 
stronger returns going forward. I know 
the Queensland team are passionate 
and committed to achieving this.  

Overall, this part of our business is 
operating at a reasonably mature 
level. Had Stage 6 at Acadian Hills 
been recognised, the result for FY18 
would have been almost the same 
as for FY17. It is expected similar 
outcomes will be achieved from  
these mature projects for the next 
financial year, even allowing for 
some softening in markets such as 
Melbourne and Sydney.

The second part of our business  
has been to advance newer projects  
to the stage where they are 
contributing to profit.  

For AVJennings this is important as we 
have a number of significant projects 
that don’t replace existing projects but 
add to them in a whole-of-business 
sense. Other than in a minor way, 
the results for FY18 don’t adequately 
reflect the continued advancement of 
relatively new projects which haven’t 
formed part of our results in recent 
years.  It is when these projects are 
added to our mature projects that we 
will see further growth.

These new projects are also the part  
of the business that can experience 
the greatest delays due to planning 
and other constraints. Much more 
so than when you do get to site and 
are under way with development. 
Delays then tend to be more related 
to weather and short term trade 
availability issues.  

It is disappointing some of these 
projects did not contribute to the 
FY18 results, however, they are now 
very close to doing so and will most 
certainly have a material impact on 
the FY19 results and beyond. 

During the year we continued to 
have two parts to our business.

The first part related to projects 
which have been mature and ongoing 
and formed the basis for over four 
years of strong growth. In the main, 
these projects continued to see 
favourable market conditions in our 
larger operations, especially New 
South Wales, which underpinned our 
reported result for FY18.

This part of our business did have 
some challenges and delays in 
completing some stages resulted in 
certain contracts not reaching the 
point necessary for revenue and profit 
to be recognised by 30 June. The 
most material of these was Stage 6 at 
Acadian Hills at Cobbitty, in Sydney, 
the impact of which was a deferral of 
some $6.1 million net profit before tax.

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  5   

As part of our constant search 
for improvement we looked at our 
operational structure during the  
year, which has led to the creation  
of a Chief Operating Officer role.  
We continue to look at other areas  
to improve performance and 
create new opportunities, including 
innovation in the built form space 
trialing new construction techniques 
in order to continue to address the 
affordability issue. 

As our Chairman, Simon Cheong, 
points out in his report, we remain 
keen to continue to grow the business 
and our balance sheet is in excellent 
shape to provide capacity for  
such growth.

For more than 85 years, AVJennings 
has helped people build a brighter 
future by creating communities they 
feel a part of. I am always proud of the 
commitment of the staff of AVJennings 
to this and the way they support our 
wider involvement in the community, 
especially our long term partnership 
with the Steve Waugh Foundation. 

I thank them and our wonderful 
business partners for their efforts  
in the last year.  

I would also like to thank our 
Chairman, Simon Cheong, who 
continues to demonstrate his support 
and passion for AVJennings, and  
my other fellow Directors.  

Finally, I would like to thank you, our 
shareholders, for your continued 
interest and support of AVJennings.  

Peter Summers 
Chief Executive Officer

 
6  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Community Matters

Australia’s original 
community builder is 
officially recognised

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  7   

Sir Albert Jennings was driven by the desire to  
improve the way Australians live long before ‘lifestyle’ 
shows filled our screens.

AVJennings – both the man and 
the company – have always 
championed the principles of 
community. These principles 
are now recognised as central 
to good property development. 
So it’s fitting to see Sir 
Albert’s contribution officially 
acknowledged at the Property 
Council of Australia Awards, where 
he was recently inducted into the 
Australian Property Hall of Fame.

Born in Melbourne in 1896,  
Albert Jennings trained as a dentist 
before switching careers to become 
a real estate auctioneer. His work 
gave him a clear insight into why 
people chose to buy the homes 
they did. Through the combined 
power of better design, better 
planning and better building,  
he saw a gap in the market for 
quality homes at a lower cost  
than previously possible.

In 1932, in the depths of the Great 
Depression and with almost one 
in three people out of work, Albert 
put his money where his principles 
were. He mortgaged his family 
home and formed the AVJennings 
Construction Company. This 
business would create new housing 
projects and sell off-the-plan – a 
strategy that became a hallmark 
of his business. Where other home 
builders often sold poorly- serviced 
weatherboard houses, AVJennings 

would match their prices – but  
with larger brick houses, with 
hot-water systems and already 
connected to the sewer system.

By the 1960s, Albert and his 
team had cornered the market in 
appealing, affordable designs, 
well-planned community 
developments with display homes 
which are common practice today.

Albert’s greatest legacy was 
creating an innovation culture  
(not that it was called so at the 
time) that has since permeated  
the entire property industry.

An excellent example of this came 
in 1951, when AVJennings was 
awarded a contract by the Federal 
Government to build 1,850 homes 
in Canberra within two years. 
Facing labour shortages, Albert 
enticed 150 German carpenters 
and bricklayers to the nation’s 
capital. Remember this is just six 
years after the end of World War II. 
He affectionately dubbed them  
the ‘Jennings Germans’.

Many of his innovations are things 
we now take for granted. Before 
he introduced them, there were 
no display homes, no off-the-
plan sales, no cul-de-sacs, no 
new homes complete with fitted 
wardrobes. He gave us all of this 
and more.

Peter Summers, CEO of 
AVJennings, says, “He was 
passionate about R&D and 
employed a whole department 
of people focused on innovation, 
long before it was an industry 
buzzword.”

At the grand age of 73, Albert 
became Sir Albert Jennings, 
knighted for his services to the 
property industry. In true AV style, 
he famously joked with staff that 
if any of them called him Sir he 
would fine them ‘two bob’.

Sir Albert stepped down from his 
company in 1972 but remained 
active within the industry. For  
21 years after his retirement,  
Sir Albert would drive to the 
Jennings headquarters in the 
Melbourne suburb of Mulgrave 
every Wednesday for lunch and  
a chat with his staff.

Peter Summers says it was an 
honour to represent AVJennings 
at this year’s induction ceremony, 
saying Sir Albert “left a giant 
personal and professional 
footprint”. Indeed.

8  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Committed to Creating  
& Supporting Communities

It is difficult to overstate the 
importance of community to  
our everyday lives. No matter  
how independent we are as 
individuals, we want to belong.  
We need to feel included. The 
author Frances Moore Lappé wrote 
that community is vital to our 
survival. “It isn’t a luxury, a nice 
thing; community is essential  
to our wellbeing.”

Indeed, researchers have 
discovered that being an active 
contributor to the community, 
particularly as a volunteer, has a 
positive influence on wellbeing. In 
other words, when we help others 
we feel good about ourselves.

AVJennings believes in being 
an active contributor to the 
community and we do this in a 
variety of ways, some of them 
unstructured, such as allowing 
individual staff members who 
volunteer for organisations like the 
S.E.S. (State Emergency Service) to 
take time off; other staff members 
provide their expertise pro bono 
to community organisations such 
as Rotary; and both the Company 
as a whole and its individual 
employees, raise funds for charity 
through a variety of activities.

One of the most effective ways 
we contribute to the community 
is through sponsorship. There 
is no denying there is often a 
commercial benefit to sponsorship 
such as promoting the AVJennings 
brand. However, what is equally 
important to us is partnering with 
organisations who themselves 
make a positive contribution to 
the community or provide unique 

opportunities for our staff  
(and sometimes their families) to 
engage in personal development.

highest level and girls deserve 
to have female role models in 
professional sport.

Many of the organisations and 
individuals we support are 
low profile, but they make a 
significant contribution to their 
local community such as Puka 
Up (mental health) and the 
Williamstown Literary Festival. 
Other organisations have a  
higher profile such as:

•  Steve Waugh Foundation

•  The Captain’s Ride

•  Melbourne Boomers (WNBL)

• 

 Queensland Firebirds  
(Super Netball)

•  St Kilda Football Club (AFL)

In 2012, AVJennings became the 
founding corporate partner of the 
Steve Waugh Foundation which 
supports children, young adults 
and their families living with a 
rare disease who would otherwise 
not receive help. Each year the 
company and its staff participate 
in a range of fundraising activities 
for the Foundation, including 
the sale of a home in the ‘Renee’ 
series. Our generous suppliers 
pitch in with labour and materials 
to construct a new home. This year 
two commercial cleaners bought 
the ‘Renee 5’ and one of the 
reasons they did is because net 
proceeds go to the Steve Waugh 
Foundation. 

We sponsor two professional 
women’s sports teams, the 
Boomers and the Firebirds, 
because we believe in aspiration. 
Women should have an equal 
opportunity to play sport at the 

AVJennings also partners with the 
St Kilda Football Club. The Saints 
have led the way in promoting 
the value of inclusion, a sense of 
belonging that is the fabric of a 
vibrant community.

We are proud to have three 
ambassadors who put a ‘human 
face’ to our sponsorships and  
more importantly share our values.

Former Australian cricket captain 
Steve Waugh has been an 
ambassador for our company for 
eight years and is one of the most 
respected figures in the country, 
not only for his success as a 
cricketer but for the charitable 
work he does in India and Australia.

Another national team captain, 
Laura Geitz, who retired from elite 
netball this year joined AVJennings 
as a corporate ambassador in 
2017. As a young mother, Laura 
is passionate about promoting 
an active and healthy lifestyle, 
particularly to other mums, and 
she is a wonderful role model to 
girls and young women.

And St Kilda key forward Josh 
Bruce is not only a successful AFL 
player and young father but has 
a strong interest in housing. He’s 
doing a carpentry apprenticeship 
through Trade Industry Victoria.

AVJennings is a community 
developer. We do that by creating 
great places to live but also 
by partnering with others who 
improve our community through 
inclusion, diversity and belonging.

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  9   

Proud sponsors of 

10  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Property Portfolio

Number of lots at  
30 June 2018 
9,360

Qld
2,231

WA 
239

SA
1,898

NSW
2,146

VIC 
2,690

NZ 
156

Queensland

MACKAY

New South 
Wales

SANDY BEACH

CALOUNDRA

  BRIDGEMAN DOWNS

KENMORE

BRISBANE
ROCHEDALE

LEICHHARDT

RIPLEY & DEEBING HEIGHTS
JIMBOOMBA

BETHANIA

WARNERVALE

HAMLYN TERRACE

CENTRAL COAST

KOGARAH

SYDNEY

COBBITTY

SPRING FARM

ELDERSLIE

COOMERA

HUNTLEY

WOLLONGONG

Victoria

WOLLERT

DOREEN

WILLIAMSTOWN

MELBOURNE

PORTARLINGTON

South  
Australia

Western  
Australia

New 
Zealand

PENFIELD

ST CLAIR
ADELAIDE

MURRAY BRIDGE

GOOLWA NORTH

VIVEASH

SUBIACO

PERTH

HOBSONVILLE POINT
AUCKLAND

FERNDALE

KARDINYA

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  11   

Project Pipeline

As at 30 June 2018

Project Name

Argyle, Elderslie

Magnolia, Hamlyn Terrace

Evergreen, Spring Farm (South)

Evergreen, Spring Farm (East)

Seacrest, Sandy Beach

Arcadian Hills, Cobbitty Stages 1–8

Arcadian Hills, Cobbitty Stages 9&10

Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty

Warnervale

Evergreen, Spring Farm PDA

Kogarah (apartment project)

Hayes Lane, Huntley

Creekwood, Caloundra 

Glenrowan, Mackay 

Essington Rise, Leichhardt 

Parkside, Bethania

Enclave, Bridgeman Downs 

Kersley Lane, Kenmore

Anise, Bridgeman Downs

Riverton, Jimboomba

S
E
L
A
W
H
T
U
O
S
W
E
N

D
N
A
L
S
N
E
E
U
Q

Deebing Springs, Deebing Heights

Rochedale

Ripley 1

Z
N

Hobsonville Point, Buckley B

I

A
R
O
T
C
V

I

Lyndarum, Wollert

Lyndarum North, Wollert JV

Arlington Rise, Portarlington 

Hazelcroft, Doreen

Waterline, Williamstown

A Pathways, Murray Bridge

H
T
U
O
S

I
L
A
R
T
S
U
A

River Breeze, Goolwa North

St Clair

Eyre at Penfield 

N
R
E
T
S
E
W

A
I
L
A
R
T
S
U
A

Indigo China Green, Subiaco Fine China Precinct

Viridian China Green, Subiaco Fine China Precinct

The Heights Kardinya

Viveash

Parkview, Ferndale

Remaining  
# of Lots

Pre

FY 2019

FY 2020

FY 2021

FY 2022

Post

164

62

91

453

79

201

67

57

595

79

67

231

80

177

6

94

11

19

63

1196

210

81

294

156

95

2129

50

1

415

53

80

292

1473

83

14

94

16

32

TOTAL NO. OF REMAINING LOTS

9,360*

*excludes 11 remnant lots

 
 
 
 
 
12  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

The Directors of AVJennings Limited present their report together with the Financial Report of the Group (referred to hereafter  
as “AVJennings” or “Group”) and the Auditor’s Report thereon for the year ended 30 June 2018. The Group comprises 
AVJennings Limited (“Company” or “Parent”) and its controlled entities.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of AVJennings Limited during the financial year and up until the date of this Report are as follows. Directors were 
in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated.  

S Cheong 

RJ Rowley 

Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Deputy Chairman

PK Summers 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

E Sam 

B Chin 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director 

BG Hayman 

Non-Executive Director 

TP Lai 

BL Tan  

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The principal activity of the Group during the year was Residential Development.

OPERATING RESULTS

The consolidated profit after tax for the financial year was $31.3 million (2017: $35.7 million).

DIVIDENDS 

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows:

Cash dividends declared and paid

2016 final dividend of 3.5 cents per share, 
paid 23 September 2016. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2017 interim dividend of 1.5 cents per share, 
paid 7 April 2017. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2017 final dividend of 3.5 cents per share, 
paid 19 September 2017. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2018 interim dividend of 2.0 cents per share, 
paid 19 April 2018. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

–

–

13,455

7,688

13,455

5,766

–

–

Total cash dividends declared and paid

21,143

19,221

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) was activated for the 2018 interim dividend. Details of shares issued under the DRP are 
disclosed in note 14(a).  

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 3.0 cents per share 
to be paid on 11 October 2018 (2017: 3.5 cents). The DRP remains active. Any DRP shortfall for the final dividend will not be 
underwritten. 

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  13   

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Balance Sheet and Land Holdings

Controlled land inventory fell moderately to 9,373 lots 
(30 June 2017: 9,654 lots) as settlements outweighed 
acquisitions, which included an apartment site in Kogarah, 
New South Wales (67 lot equivalents) and land projects 
at Huntley, New South Wales (231 lot equivalents) and in 
Queensland at Ripley (294 lot equivalents), Deebing Heights 
(210 lot equivalents) and Rochedale (81 lot equivalents). 

The geographic diversification of the Company’s land 
holdings will be further enhanced by the pending acquisition 
of a 575 lot, residential land development site, 35km north of 
Auckland’s CBD. The acquisition remains subject to regulatory 
approval however, the approval application is at an advanced 
stage and settlement is expected in October/November 2018.

Strong cash from operations has assisted a reduction in net 
debt to $130.7 million, down from $164.1 million at 30 June 
2017. As such, gearing remains low with net debt to total 
assets of only 20% (30 June 2017: 23%) and the Company 
extended its Club banking facilities by a further 12 months to 
30 September 2020.

Outlook

The fundamental drivers of demand for residential property 
remain positive with low interest rate and inflationary 
expectations combined with population growth and shortages 
of detached dwellings, townhouses and low-rise apartments in 
Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland.

Activity in key residential markets has been very high in recent 
years, placing significant pressure on development and 
construction processes. The Company believes that, as some 
markets soften, it will benefit as activity eventually returns to 
levels that are more sustainable over the longer term. 

The Company continues to be confident about the future as 
its continuing focus on delivering traditional housing solutions 
in prime markets as affordably as possible exposes it to the 
deepest and most stable residential markets. 

In FY2019, the Company expects to benefit from continued 
strength in the Sydney market and settlements from the 
Lyndarum North and Waterline projects in Victoria in 
particular.

The Company expects positive revenue and earnings 
momentum given current levels of production, strong pre-sales 
volumes and continued progress of key projects.

Financial Results

For the year ended 30 June 2018, the Company reported  
a profit before tax of $45.1 million. Profit after tax was  
$31.3 million (30 June 2017: $35.7 million). When adjusted 
for the impact of the writeback in the inventory loss  
provision of $1.1 million before tax (FY2017: $5.1 million),  
the underlying profit before and after tax declined 
approximately 4% and 5% respectively.

On 6 August 2018, the Company provided a market 
update in relation to its year end result. Determination of 
the result involved resolution of the timing, and not the 
certainty, of revenue recognition of a stage at Arcadian Hills, 
Cobbitty, New South Wales which had a PBT contribution 
of approximately $6.1 million. The issues involved were 
complicated and required time to review. After considering 
accounting and other requirements, a decision was made to 
exclude the item from the FY2018 result.

Business Overview

The FY2018 result has been primarily driven by projects that 
have been in production over recent years. The Company 
expects that contributions from more recent acquisitions 
will provide future upward momentum for the business into 
FY2019. 

A significant contributor will be Lyndarum North (joint 
venture) at Wollert, Melbourne. A small amount of revenue and 
profit was booked from this project very late in FY2018. This 
was limited by the Company not being able to recoup lost 
time which mainly resulted from previous planning delays.

At 30 June 2018, there were 396 contracts on hand for this 
project which have not been realised as FY2018 revenue or 
profit. Settlements on these lots are due to commence in the 
first half of FY2019 with approximately 361 lots of the pre-
sales due to settle in FY2019 (AVJ share is 49%). 

Sales of the GEM apartments at Waterline continue at a solid 
rate with 63% of the apartments sold at 30 June, including 
the first penthouse. Construction for the GEM apartments is 
progressing satisfactorily.

The final new project of scale that is currently under 
construction is Riverton at Jimboomba in Brisbane. 
Earthworks for stage 1 have commenced and some presales 
achieved. However, significant advancement of the project is 
not expected until the back end of FY2019.

Directors declared a fully franked final dividend of 3.0 cents 
per share be paid in October 2018, taking total dividends 
declared for FY2018 to 5.0 cents per share, in line with the 
prior year.

The Company’s Directors have determined that the Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will apply to the final dividend. 
Shares issued under the DRP will attract a 2.5% discount to 
the weighted average market price over the 5 trading days 
from the ex-dividend date. The DRP will not be underwritten.

Directors’ Report14  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE  
SHEET DATE

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

a)   the Group’s operations in future financial years; or
b)   the results of those operations in future financial years; or
c)   the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND 
BUSINESS STRATEGIES

The prospects and business strategies of the Group are 
discussed in the operating and financial review of this Report.

Jerome Rowley SF Fin, FAICD

Director since 22 March 2007. Mr Rowley has been a career 
banker since the early 1970s with Citigroup, Morgan Grenfell 
and ABN Amro. From 1992 until 2002, he served as Managing 
Director and CEO of ABN Amro Australia and Head of 
Relationship Management and Structured Finance for ABN 
Amro, Asia Pacific. He has been active in both wholesale and 
investment banking domestically and internationally. During 
his career, Mr Rowley devoted considerable effort towards 
the recognition, understanding and management of risk as a 
means of profit optimization. Of particular significance was 
his involvement in advising and funding including debt, equity 
and hybrids, of infrastructure projects in both Australia and 
Asia Pacific. Resident of Sydney.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

Responsibilities:

The Group’s operations are subject to various environmental 
regulations under both Commonwealth and State legislation, 
particularly in relation to its property development activities. 
The Group’s practice is to ensure that where operations 
are subject to environmental regulations, those obligations 
are identified and appropriately addressed. This includes 
the obtaining of approvals, consents and requisite licences 
from the relevant authorities and complying with their 
requirements.

To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, property development 
activities have and are being undertaken in compliance with 
these requirements.

INFORMATION ON THE DIRECTORS 

Simon Cheong B.Civ.Eng. MBA

Director since 20 September 2001. Mr Cheong has over  
35 years experience in real estate, banking and international 
finance. He currently serves as Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer of SC Global Developments Pte Ltd. Mr Cheong has 
formerly held positions with Citibank (Singapore) as their 
Head of Real Estate Finance for Singapore as well as with 
Credit Suisse First Boston as a Director and Regional Real 
Estate Head for Asia (excluding Japan). In 1996, Mr Cheong 
established his own firm, SC Global Pte Ltd, a real estate 
and hotel advisory and direct investment group specialising 
in structuring large and complex transactions worldwide. He 
was twice elected President of the prestigious Real Estate 
Developers’ Association of Singapore (REDAS) for 2 terms 
from 2007 until 2010. He served on the Board of the Institute 
of Real Estate Studies, National University of Singapore from 
2008 to 2011 and was a board member of the Republic 
Polytechnic Board of Governors from 2008 to 2011. He was 
also a Council Member of the Singapore Business Federation, 
a position he held from 2007 to 2010. On 1 June 2017, 
Mr Cheong was appointed as a non-executive Director of 
Singapore Airlines Limited. Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Chairman of the Board, Non-Executive Director, Chairman of 
Investments Committee, Member of Remuneration Committee, 
Member of Nominations Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

Singapore Airlines Limited from 1 June 2017.

Deputy Chairman of the Board, Non-Executive Director, 
Chairman of Risk Management Committee, Member of Audit 
Committee, Member of Investments Committee, Member of 
Nominations Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Peter K Summers B.Ec. CA

Director since 27 August 1998. Mr Summers is a Chartered 
Accountant and has been employed with the Company  
and its related corporations since 1984, when he joined  
the Jack Chia Australia Ltd Group from Price Waterhouse 
(now PricewaterhouseCoopers). During Mr Summers’ early 
period with the Group, he held various management and 
directorship roles within the Group. Following the acquisition 
of the AVJennings residential business in September 1995,  
Mr Summers was appointed Chief Financial Officer, becoming 
Finance Director of AVJennings in August 1998. He was 
appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
of the Company on 19 February 2009. Mr Summers has 
extensive experience in general and financial management as 
well as mergers and acquisitions. Resident of Melbourne.

Responsibilities:

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Elizabeth Sam B.A. Hons. (Economics)

Director since 20 September 2001. Mrs Sam has over  
40 years experience in international banking and finance.  
She has served on numerous high level Singaporean 
government financial and banking review committees and 
was the Chairman of the International Monetary Exchange 
from 1987-1990 and 1993-1996. Mrs Sam is a Director of 
SC Global Developments Pte Ltd, the Company’s major 
shareholder. Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Nominations Committee, 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  15   

INFORMATION ON THE DIRECTORS (continued)

Teck Poh Lai B.A. Hons. (Economics)

Bobby Chin CA (ICAEW) B.Acc.

Director since 18 October 2005. Mr Chin is currently the 
Chairman of NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Limited, NTUC 
Fairprice Foundation Limited and the Housing & Development 
Board. He is the Deputy Chairman of NTUC Enterprise 
Co-operative Limited and a Director of Singapore Labour 
Foundation. He serves as a member of the Singapore Council 
of Presidential Advisers. Mr Chin served 31 years with KPMG 
Singapore and was its Managing Partner from 1992 until 
September 2005. He is an Associate Member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Resident of 
Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Audit Committee, 
Member of Nominations Committee (effective 14 August 
2018). 

Directorships held in other listed entities:

Yeo Hiap Seng Limited, since 15 May 2006.
Ho Bee Investment Limited, since 29 November 2006.
Singapore Telecommunications Limited, since 1 May 2012.

Other Directorships:

Director since 18 November 2011. Mr Lai has been a career 
banker since the late 1960s. He joined Citibank Singapore in 
April 1968, rising through the ranks to become Vice President 
and Head of the Corporate Banking Division. During his time 
with Citibank, Mr Lai undertook international assignments 
with Citibank in Jakarta, New York and London. His last 
position with Citigroup was as Managing Director of Citicorp 
Investment Banking Singapore Ltd (Corporate Finance and 
Capital Market Activities) from 1986 to 1987. Mr Lai joined 
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) in January 
1988 as Executive Vice President and Division Head of 
Corporate Banking. He moved on to various other senior 
management positions in OCBC, such as Head of Information 
Technology and Central Operations and Risk Management. 
He was head of Group Audit prior to retiring in April 2010. 
Resident of Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Member of Audit Committee,  
Member of Remuneration Committee, Member of  
Investments Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

PT Bank OCBC NISP Tbk (Commissioner) since  
4 September 2008.

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, since 10 June 2014.

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation since 1 June 2010.

Bruce G Hayman

Director since 18 October 2005. Mr Hayman has many 
years commercial management experience with over 20 of 
those at operational Chief Executive or General Manager 
level. He is currently Chairman of Chartwell Management 
Services where he brings his very wide business experience 
to clients by way of the leadership, marketing, business 
performance and coaching programs he offers. He has 
fulfilled senior management roles both in Australia and 
overseas for companies such as Nicholas Pharmaceutical 
Group, Dairy Farm Group, Hong Kong Land and Seagram 
Corporation. During his time in Singapore, he held the 
position of Foundation President of the Singapore Australia 
Business Council now known as AUSTCHAM Singapore. 
He has also served as CEO of the Australian Rugby Union 
and as Chairman of the Board of the Rugby Club Ltd. He is 
Chairman of the Ella Foundation and a Director of Diabetes 
NSW. Resident of Sydney.

Responsibilities:

Non-Executive Director, Member of Remuneration Committee, 
Member of Nominations Committee, Member of Investments 
Committee, Member of Risk Management Committee.

Boon Leong Tan DipUrbVal (Auckland University, NZ)

Director since 9 June 2017. Mr Tan has over 36 years of 
experience in real estate investment and asset management. 
He is a non-executive Director of SC Global Developments Pte 
Ltd, the Company’s major shareholder. 

Mr Tan last held the position of Group Chief Operating 
Officer cum Chief Executive Officer (Singapore Investments) 
in Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd, a real estate company 
wholly-owned by Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited. Prior to 
his career in Mapletree Investments, Mr Tan served in Temasek 
Holdings (Private) Limited from 1995 to 2003 and held the 
position of Managing Director (Strategic Investments). His 
portfolio included Temasek Holdings’ investments in real 
estate in Asia and Australia. His eight year career in Temasek 
Holdings included stints in venture capital investments in 
the IT sector, infrastructure investments in the energy and 
transportation sectors, and investments in financial services. 
Mr Tan had also served in the Inland Revenue Authority of 
Singapore (IRAS) from 1975 to 1995 where he last held the 
position of Tax Director in the Superscale grade. Resident of 
Singapore.

Responsibilities:

Directorships held in other listed entities:

Non-Executive Director, Member of Investments Committee.

None.

Directorships held in other listed entities:

None.

Directors’ Report16  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY SECRETARY

Carl D Thompson LLB B. Comm

Company Secretary since 12 January 2009. Mr Thompson 
previously held the company secretary and general counsel 
role at Downer EDI Limited. Prior to that he was a partner at 
national law firm Corrs Chambers Westgarth, practising in 
corporate and commercial work. Resident of Melbourne.

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

This Remuneration Report is provided in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and has 
been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

1.  Key Management Personnel (KMP) defined

The name and position of each KMP whose remuneration is 
disclosed in this Report are set out below:

(i)

Directors

S Cheong

RJ Rowley 

PK Summers 

Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Deputy Chairman

Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer 

E Sam

B Chin 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

BG Hayman 

Non-Executive Director

TP Lai

BL Tan

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

(ii)

Executives

CD Thompson 

L Mahaffy
SC Orlandi (1)

L Hunt 

Company Secretary/ 
General Counsel

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Operating Officer

General Manager,  
Human Resources

2.3 Non-Executive Director (NED) Remuneration 
Arrangements

At the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in the year 2000, 
shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate fee 
pool of $400,000 for NEDs. The allocation to individual 
NEDs is determined after considering factors such as time 
commitment, the size and scale of the Company’s operations, 
skill sets, participation in committee work, in particular 
chairmanship of committees and fees paid to directors of 
comparable companies. NEDs do not receive any retirement 
benefits or performance-based remuneration.

Three NEDs, Mr S Cheong, Mrs E Sam and Mr BL Tan do not 
receive fees. However, AVJennings pays a consulting fee to the 
Ultimate Parent Entity, SC Global Developments Pte Ltd. This 
consulting fee is not included in the NEDs fee pool. The fees 
are paid pursuant to a consultancy and advisory agreement 
for the provision of the following:

•  Services of at least two directors on the Board;
•  Assistance in sourcing and facilitating financial and 

banking requirements particularly from Asian- based and 
other institutions;

•  Assistance in secretarial and administrative matters in 
connection with the Company’s Singapore listing;
•  Sourcing and facilitating business, commercial and 

investment opportunities; and

•  Ancillary advice.

The appropriateness of the agreement and the 
reasonableness of the fees is assessed annually by the 
Australian-based independent NEDs taking into account 
the actual services provided, comparable market data for 
similar services, the benefits to the Company and the likely 
cost of replacement of the services provided. This review has 
been undertaken annually over the past few years and the 
Australian-based NEDs have, on each occasion, concluded 
that the fee is appropriate in all the circumstances. The 
annual fees payable are $600,000 and have been fixed at 
this level for over ten years. The agreement may be terminated 
by either party giving six months’ notice or by the Company 
on 30 days’ notice for cause.

(1) 

 Appointed Chief Operating Officer on 14 August 2018. Prior to this,  
Mr Orlandi was Chief Strategy Officer.

The remuneration of NEDs is detailed on page 21.

2.  Remuneration Framework

2.1 Remuneration Governance

The Board has established a Remuneration Committee which 
comprises four Non-Executive Directors and is responsible for 
determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
KMP and other senior management personnel.

The Committee is responsible for providing a remuneration 
structure that attracts, retains and motivates staff, which is 
aligned with shareholder interests and addresses market and 
other stakeholder views.

2.2 External Advisers 

No remuneration consultant made any remuneration 
recommendation as defined in Section 9B of the Corporations 
Act 2001 during the year ended 30 June 2018.

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements

Executive remuneration includes a mix of fixed and variable 
remuneration. Variable remuneration includes short term 
incentives, long term incentives and retention components. 

i) Fixed Remuneration

Fixed Remuneration is represented by Total Employment 
Cost (TEC) which comprises base remuneration and 
superannuation contributions. 

TEC is reviewed annually or on promotion/appointment to the 
role. TEC is benchmarked against market data for comparable 
roles in the market. The Company sets TEC based on relevant 
market analysis, the scope and nature of the role and the 
individual’s performance, skills and responsibilities.

The fixed component of remuneration of other KMP’s is 
detailed on page 22.

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  17   

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

ii) Variable Remuneration

A) Short Term Incentive (STI)

Executives participate in a STI plan which assesses achievement against Key Performance Measures (KPM). Each executive 
has KPMs that are aligned to company, business unit and individual performance. An STI payment is awarded to the extent 
performance is achieved against the KPMs set at the beginning of the financial year, as appropriate, and with regards to 
relevant business unit and company performance. 

STI awards for the executive team in the 2018 financial year were based on the scorecard measures and weightings disclosed 
below. These targets were set by the Remuneration Committee and align with the Group’s strategic and business objectives. 
They are reviewed annually.

The CEO has a target STI opportunity of 35% of TEC and other Executives have a STI opportunity of 17% to 30% of TEC.

The variable “at risk” component of executive remuneration ensures that a proportion of remuneration varies with performance 
(both of the individual and, as appropriate, the business unit and the Company as a whole).

Allocation of Overall Performance Incentive between Components (shown as % of TEC)

Position

CEO

Senior Executives

State General Managers

Total At Risk (%)

STI (%)

LTI (%)

Retention (%)

100

33

50

35

17

30

40

8

10

25

8

10

The proportions of STI, LTI and retention components take into account:

•  Market practice;
• 
• 

The objectives that the Board seeks to achieve and the behaviours which support that outcome;
The desirability of Senior Executives having a significant equity interest in the Company so as to better align their interest 
with shareholders;
The desire for Senior Executives to receive equity as a proportion of remuneration; and
The service period before Executives can receive equity rewards.

• 
• 

The table below provides an overview of the STI against key financial and non-financial performance measures. 

Financial and Business Performance
Underlying Profit 
Performance 

• Group profit before tax.
• Return on NFE (Net Funds Employed).
• Cost to income ratio.
• Appropriate and efficient capital management.
• Alignment of priorities and allocation of resources.
•  Market conditions, in particular performance in the 

Business 
Performance

prevailing market.

•  Implementation of Company strategy and improvement 

in underlying health of the Company.

•  Increase in the Group’s market share of residential 

CEO

Senior 
Executives

State 
General 
Managers

70%

30% to 40%

50%

Non-Financial
Customer and 
Stakeholder 
Performance

People 

Safety and 
Environment

property sector. 
• Risk management.

• Customer Advocacy.

• Employee retention and engagement. 
• Leadership.
• Providing a safe work environment.
• Minimise the impact of our activities on the environment.

30%

60% to 70%

50%

Directors’ Report18  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

The Remuneration Committee determines the STI to be paid 
based on an assessment of the extent to which the KPMs 
are met. The STI payment is made within two months of the 
financial year end. The Committee has the discretion to 
adjust STIs upwards or downwards in light of unexpected 
circumstances or unintended consequences. 

Based on achievements of the Group in the 2018 financial 
year and performance against individual KPMs, the 
Remuneration Committee determined that Executives 
achieved between 40% and 100% of their target opportunity 
(average 84%). In making this assessment, the Committee 
considered the following factors:

•  Performance in implementing Company strategy.
•  Performance in the prevailing market.
• 
•  Performance against individual KPMs.

The financial result.

B) Long Term Incentive (LTI)

LTI awards are only made to Executives who are in a position 
to have an impact on the Group’s performance and the 
creation of shareholder value over the longer term. 

LTI remuneration is provided by the Issue of Rights and 
includes a performance and a retention component. The 
use of Rights as an incentive reduces the upfront cash 
requirements of the Company (as shares do not need to 
be acquired for allocations). Participants do not receive 
dividends on Rights (as distinct from shares).

LTI and Retention 

Retention Rights are granted in three equal tranches which 
vest in each of the three succeeding years following the year 
of grant.

The operation of the EPS, ROE and Retention hurdles are set 
out below.

AVJennings’ EPS growth 
rate over the three year 
performance period

< 5%

5%

5% –10%

>=10%

Percentage of rights 
vesting

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

Pro-rata between  
50% and 100%

100% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

AVJennings’ ROE over the three 
year performance period

Percentage of rights 
vesting

<12%

12%

15%

>=18%

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

75% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

100% (Straight line 
interpolation between 
12% and 18%)

Rights have been granted to KMP as detailed in the table on 
page 19.

The delayed May 2015 Grant was made for the FY15 year 
(with performance conditions testing in September 2018).

The September 2015 Grant was made for the FY16 year  
(with performance conditions testing in September 2018).

The September 2016 Grant was made for the FY17 year  
(with performance conditions testing in September 2019). 

Retention component  
– years of service

Percentage of rights 
vesting

The September 2017 Grant was made for the FY18 year  
(with performance conditions testing in September 2020).

The fair value of the Rights at the date of the Grant is 
determined by the Plan manager using an appropriate 
valuation model. The fair value is expensed over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled 
with a corresponding increase in share-based payment 
reserve in equity. The cumulative expense recognised for 
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the 
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit 
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised 
between the beginning and end of that period.

one year

two years

three years

LTI and performance

33.33%

33.33%

33.34%

Up to 50% of the Performance Rights granted vest depending 
on AVJennings’ average growth rate in Earnings Per Share 
(EPS) over the three financial years for performance 
comparison. 

Up to 50% of the Performance Rights granted vest depending 
on AVJennings’ Return on Equity (ROE) over the three 
financial years for performance comparison. The Return on 
Equity (ROE) component of the Performance Rights uses 
market capitalisation as a proxy for equity. 

The performance conditions are tested at the end of the three-
year measurement period. The service rights are split into 
three tranches that progressively vest each year subject to 
satisfaction of the service condition. The CEO’s participation 
was determined as 40% (Performance Rights) and 25% 
(Service Rights) of TEC respectively.

Directors’ Report 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  19   

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

2.4. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

The following is the status of Rights granted to KMP under the FY15 and subsequent year LTI Plans:

Year of  
Grant

Fair Value at 
grant date

Rights at 
beginning of 
the year

Rights 
granted

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

 $386,528 

 $341,129 

 $372,970 

 $384,170 

 $51,035 

 $59,904 

 $65,649 

 $67,621 

 $46,660 

 $54,769 

 $60,022 

 $61,825 

 $41,301 

 $48,479 

 $53,129 

 $54,725 

 $31,538 

 $37,021 

 $40,571 

 $41,789 

Rights  
vested

 (82,654) 

 (78,997) 

 (87,309) 

–

–

–

 636,504 

–  

–

–

–

 (14,186) 

 (18,077) 

 (19,978) 

 499,760 

 485,872 

 721,355 

–

–

 76,267 

 125,641 

–

 110,981 

–  

 53,874 

 69,729 

 114,872 

–

–

–

 (12,969) 

 (16,527) 

 (18,266) 

–

 101,469 

–  

 47,686 

 61,721 

 101,680 

–

 36,414 

 47,133 

 77,646 

–

–

–

–

 89,816 

–

–

–

 (11,479) 

 (14,629) 

 (16,168) 

–  

 (8,766) 

 (11,172) 

 (12,347) 

 68,586 

–

Rights at end 
of the year

 417,106 

 406,875 

 634,046 

 636,504 

 44,740 

 58,190 

 105,663 

 110,981 

 40,905 

 53,202 

 96,606 

 101,469 

 36,207 

 47,092 

 85,512 

 89,816 

 27,648 

 35,961 

 65,299 

 68,586 

KMP

PK Summers

PK Summers

PK Summers

PK Summers

CD Thompson

CD Thompson

CD Thompson

CD Thompson

L Mahaffy

L Mahaffy

L Mahaffy

L Mahaffy

SC Orlandi

SC Orlandi

SC Orlandi

SC Orlandi

L Hunt

L Hunt

L Hunt

L Hunt

Total

 $2,300,835 

 2,578,576 

 1,007,356 

(423,524) 

 3,162,408 

AVJennings prohibits executives from entering into arrangements to protect the value of unvested LTI awards. This prohibition 
includes entering into hedging arrangements in relation to AVJennings securities. 

3.  Group Performance

The table below shows the Group’s earnings performance as well as the movement in the Group’s Earnings per Share (EPS), 
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Market Capitalisation over the last 5 years.

Financial
Report
Date

30 June 2014

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

30 June 2017

30 June 2018

Profit
After Tax
 $’000

 18,782 

 34,385 

 40,912 

 35,717 

 31,347 

Basic
EPS
 Cents

 4.94   

 9.03   

 10.71   

 9.31   

 8.13   

TSR*
 Cents

 13.0   

 10.5   

 (4.0) 

 15.0   

 10.0   

Market 
Capitalisation
 $’000

Return on Market 
Capitalisation
 %

 216,715   

 245,694   

 213,968   

 253,164   

 278,074   

8.67

14.00

19.12

14.11

11.27

* TSR is the aggregate of the movement in the share price and dividends paid per share during the year ended 30 June. 

Directors’ Report20  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

5. Remuneration of KMP

4. Employment Contracts

i) Chief Executive Officer

Mr Summers’ employment contract does not have a 
termination date and does not stipulate a termination 
payment. However, it specifies a six-month notice period. 
Details regarding the remuneration paid to Mr Summers  
are contained in the table on page 22.

ii) Other Executives  

The other Executives are full time permanent employees with 
employment contracts. The employment contracts do not 
have termination dates or termination payments. However, 
they specify a notice period of three months. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of 
remuneration of Directors and Executives are set out in the 
tables on pages 21 and 22. The Directors are the same as 
those identified in the Directors’ Report.

6. Remuneration Options: Granted and Vested 
During the Year

No options were either granted or exercised during the year. 
There are currently no unexercised or outstanding options. 
None of the Directors or Executives hold any options.

7. Shareholdings of KMP

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each KMP of the Group, including their related parties, 
are set out below. 

Opening 
Balance

Vested as 
Remuneration

On market 
Purchase/
(Disposal)

Other (2)

Closing  
Balance

For the year ended 30 June 2018
Directors
S Cheong
E Sam
PK Summers
RJ Rowley
Executives
CD Thompson
L Mahaffy
SC Orlandi
L Hunt

203,818,030
209,349
3,920,188
252,000

1,372,557
182,447
367,431
239,075

–
–
248,960
–

52,241
47,762
42,276
32,285

–
–
–
–

5,568,796
5,719
31,168
6,502

209,386,826
215,068
4,200,316
258,502

–
(100,713)
–
–

13,661
–
3,916
1,256

1,438,459
129,496
413,623
272,616

Total

210,361,077

423,524

(100,713)

5,631,018

216,314,906

For the year ended 30 June 2017
Directors
S Cheong
E Sam
PK Summers
RJ Rowley
D Tsang (1)
Executives
CD Thompson
L Mahaffy
SC Orlandi
L Hunt

192,318,030
209,349
3,119,775
252,000
837,396

1,227,106
49,463
249,720
149,186

–
–
800,413
–
–

145,451
132,984
117,711
89,889

11,500,000
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
(837,396)

203,818,030
209,349
3,920,188
252,000
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

1,372,557
182,447
367,431
239,075

Total

(1) Resigned 9 June 2017.

198,412,025

1,286,448

11,500,000

(837,396)

210,361,077

(2) Includes shares acquired under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Refer to note 14.

Directors’ ReportAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  21   

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

8.  Remuneration Tables

i)  Non-Executive Directors

S Cheong (1)

RJ Rowley 

E Sam (1)

B Chin 

BG Hayman 

TP Lai

BL Tan (1)

Total

Total

Year
2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Short-Term
Fees 
$

Post Employment
Superannuation(2) 
$

–

–

77,626

58,219

–

–

60,000

60,000

45,662

45,662

50,000

50,000

–

–

233,288

213,881

–

–

7,374

26,781

–

–

–

–

4,338

4,338

–

–

–

–

11,712

31,119

Total  
$

–

–

85,000

85,000

–

–

60,000

60,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

–

–

245,000

245,000

(1) 

 These Directors were not paid fees. A consulting fee of $50,000 per month was paid to the ultimate parent entity SC Global Developments Pte Ltd which 
covers the services of these Directors. International airfares to attend meetings are paid for by a related entity.

(2)  Payments to Defined Contribution Plans consist of Superannuation Guarantee Contribution payments as well as employee voluntary contributions.

(a) 

 Directors are also reimbursed for airfares (other than the international airfares for those Directors referred to in (1) above), and other expenses relating  
to the provision of their services.

Directors’ Report22  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

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Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  23   

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS AND DIRECTORS’ COMMITTEES

The number of meetings of Directors and Directors’ committees held during the year, for the period the Director was a Member 
of the Board or a Committee, and the number of meetings attended by each Director are detailed below.

Full Meetings of 
Directors

Audit

Held
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Attended
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Held
–
3
–
–
3
–
3
–

Attended
–
3
–
–
3
–
3
–

Meetings of Committees

Remuneration
Held
1
–
–
1
–
1
1
–

Attended
1
–
–
1
–
1
1
–

Nominations
Held
1
1
–
1
–
1
–
–

Attended
1
1
–
1
–
1
–
–

Risk Management
Attended
–
2
–
–
–
2
–
–

Held
–
2
–
–
–
2
–
–

S Cheong
RJ Rowley 
PK Summers
E Sam
B Chin 
BG Hayman
TP Lai
BL Tan

Investments Committee

The Investments Committee does not formally meet in person. It conducts physical inspections of certain major development 
sites and receives detailed briefings from management on all major development sites prior to consideration of formal 
acquisition proposals which are dealt with by way of circular resolution.  

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS

The relevant interests of the Directors in the shares of the 
Company at the date of this Report are:

Director
S Cheong
E Sam
PK Summers
RJ Rowley

Number
 209,386,826 
 215,068 
 4,200,316 
 258,502 

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS

During the year, the Group paid a premium in respect of 
a contract insuring its Directors and employees against 
liabilities that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal 
proceedings that may be brought against the Officers in their 
capacity as Officers of entities in the Group. In accordance 
with common practice, the insurance policy prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability insured against and 
the amount of the premium.

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to 
indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third 
parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount).  
No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young 
during or since the financial year.

ROUNDING 

ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 is applicable to the Group and in 
accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the Financial 
Report and the Directors’ Report are rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 24.

Directors’ Report24  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

We have obtained the following Independence Declaration from our auditors, Ernst & Young: 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF AVJENNINGS LIMITED

As lead auditor for the audit of AVJennings Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I declare to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been:

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and  

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of AVJennings Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year.

Ernst & Young  
5 September 2018 

Mark Conroy 
Partner

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Group’s auditor, Ernst & Young, has not provided any non-audit services during the year.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Simon Cheong 
Director 

5 September 2018

  Peter Summers 
  Director

Directors’ Report 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  25   

Revenues

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Share of profits/(losses) of associates and joint venture 
entities accounted for using the equity method

Change in inventory loss provisions

Selling and marketing expenses

Employee expenses

Other operational expenses

Management and administration expenses

Depreciation expense

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax 

Profit after income tax

Other comprehensive income (OCI)

Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to  
owners of the Company 

Earnings per share (cents per share):

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2

 374,317   

 401,632 

 (282,710) 

 (305,053)

 91,607   

 96,579 

2 

2 

2 

3 

 226   

 1,111   

 (7,285) 

 (24,392) 

 (7,534) 

 (8,192) 

 (269) 

 (190) 

 45,082   

 (13,735) 

 (28)

 5,057 

 (10,297)

 (24,600)

 (7,069)

 (8,120)

 (298)

 (195)

 51,029 

 (15,312)

 31,347  

 35,717 

 (714)

 (714)

 (109)

 (109)

 30,633  

 35,608 

 31,347  

 35,717 

 30,633  

 35,608 

30

30

 8.13   

 8.13   

 9.31 

 9.31 

 
 
26  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Equity accounted investments 

Available-for-sale financial asset

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity 

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

4

5

6

7

5

6

22

8

9

10

11

12

3(c)

13

11

12

3(d)

13

 8,491   

 95,096   

 193,340   

 7,150   

 15,562   

 121,872   

 211,073   

 3,073   

 304,077  

 351,580   

 24,329   

 38,131   

 295,037   

 308,133   

 10,721   

 2,880   

 536   

 2,816   

 8,449   

 2,880   

 792   

 2,816   

 336,319  

 361,201   

 640,396  

 712,781   

 38,358   

 13,407   

 10,597   

 6,019   

 75,553   

 2,607   

 5,257   

 5,607   

 68,381   

 89,024   

 23,397   

 125,799   

 23,079   

 742   

 37,449   

 177,016   

 27,422   

 867   

 173,017   

 242,754   

 241,398  

 331,778   

 398,998  

 381,003   

14

15(a)

15(c)

 167,943   

 160,436   

 6,906   

 6,622   

 224,149   

 213,945   

 398,998  

 381,003   

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  27   

Attributable to equity holders  
of AVJennings Limited

Total 
equity

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve

Retained 
Earnings

Contributed 
Equity

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 160,436        

 3,833        

 2,189        

 197,449        

 363,907       

–

–

 –     

(109)     

–

–

 35,717        

 35,717        

 –       

(109)     

 –       

(109)     

 –     

 35,717        

 35,608        

28(a)

28(a)

16

 –       

 –       

 –       

 –     

 –     

 –     

 –     

(110)     

 819        

 –       

 –       

(110)     

 819        

 –     

(19,221)     

(19,221)     

 –     

 709        

(19,221)     

(18,512)    

At 1 July 2016

Comprehensive income:  
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for 
the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

–  Share-based payment expense 

reversed (forfeited shares)

–  Share-based payment expense

–  Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners

At 30 June 2017

 160,436        

 3,724        

 2,898        

 213,945        

 381,003       

At 1 July 2017

Comprehensive income:  
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive (loss)/income  
for the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

 –  Ordinary share capital raised

 –  Treasury shares acquired

 –  Share-based payment expense

 –  Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners

 160,436        

 3,724        

 2,898        

 213,945        

 381,003       

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –

 (714)      

 (714)      

14(a)

14(b)

28(a)

16

 7,688        

 (181)      

 –  

 –  

 7,507        

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 998        

 31,347        

 31,347        

 –  

 (714)      

 31,347        

 30,633        

 –  

 –  

 –  

 7,688        

 (181)      

 998        

 –

 (21,143)      

 (21,143)      

 998        

 (21,143)      

 (12,638)      

At 30 June 2018

 167,943        

 3,010        

 3,896        

 224,149        

 398,998        

28  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Finance costs including interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for plant and equipment

Interest received

Dividends received from joint venture entity

Additional investment in joint venture entity

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Payment for treasury shares 

Dividends paid

Proceeds from issue of shares

Net cash used in financing activities

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2

3(c)

17

9

2

22

22

14(b)

16

14(a)

 450,776   

 408,600   

 (378,095) 

(394,782)

 (12,212) 

 (12,575) 

(10,544)

(16,501)

 47,894   

(13,227)

 (15) 

 1,410   

–

 (2,047) 

 (652) 

 (119) 

 860   

 208   

–

 949   

 154,182   

 230,975   

 (194,599) 

 (226,875) 

 (181) 

–

 (21,143) 

 (19,221) 

 7,688   

–

 (54,053) 

 (15,121) 

 (6,811) 

 15,562   

 (260) 

 (27,399) 

 43,086   

 (125) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

4

 8,491   

 15,562   

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  29   

Section A – How the numbers are calculated

Section A1 Segment information

1.  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

AVJennings operates primarily in residential development.

The Group determines segments based on information that is provided to the Managing Director who is the chief operating 
decision maker (CODM). The CODM assesses the performance and makes decisions about the resources to be allocated to the 
segment. Each segment prepares a detailed finance report on a monthly basis which summaries the following:

•  Historic results of the segment; and
•  Forecast of the segment for the remainder of the year.

Reportable segments

Australian states and New Zealand where the company operates:

Includes activities relating to Land Development, Integrated Housing and Apartments Development.

Other:

Includes numerous low value items, amongst the most significant of which is interest.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements30  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  31   

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section A2 Profit and Loss information

2.  REVENUES AND EXPENSES

Revenues

Sales of land and built form

Interest received

Management fees received/receivable

Other

Total revenues

Revenue recognition

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 371,190 

 1,410 

 977 

 740 

 399,450 

 860 

 1,084 

 238 

 374,317 

 401,632 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognised for the major business 
activities as follows:

Development projects and land sales

Revenue from the sale of land, houses and apartments is recognised when the significant risks, rewards of ownership and 
effective control have been transferred to the buyer. This has been determined to generally occur on settlement.

Revenue from land sales is recognised prior to settlement when a signed unconditional contract for sale exists, the significant 
risks, rewards of ownership and effective control have been transferred to the buyer, and there is no management involvement 
to the degree usually associated with ownership.

Interest revenue

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method.

Management fees

Revenue is recognised as services are performed.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements2. REVENUES AND EXPENSES (continued)

Expenses

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  33   

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Cost of sales include:

Amortisation of finance costs capitalised to inventories

 17,220   

 12,898   

Depreciation expense

Leasehold improvements

Plant, equipment and motor vehicles

Total depreciation expense

Finance costs

Bank loans and overdraft

Less: Amount capitalised to inventories

Finance costs expensed

Impairment of assets 

Net decrease in inventory loss provisions

9

9

 28   

 241   

 269   

 29   

 269   

 298   

 12,212   

 (12,022) 

 10,544   

 (10,349) 

 190   

 195   

 1,111   

 5,057   

For the year ended 30 June 2018, the movement in inventory loss provisions resulted from a realignment of future assumptions 
with current market conditions specifically relating to relevant projects in New South Wales and Queensland.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements34  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

3. 

INCOME TAX

(a) Income tax expense

The major components of income tax are:

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustment for prior year

Deferred income tax

Current temporary differences

Adjustment for prior year

Income tax reported in the Consolidated  
Statement of Comprehensive Income

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 17,955   

 11,332   

 (7) 

(7)

 (4,212) 

 (1) 

 3,977   

 10   

 13,735

 15,312   

(b) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income and tax calculated per the statutory income tax rate

Accounting profit before income tax

Tax at Australian income tax rate of 30% (2017 – 30%)

Share of equity accounted Joint Venture (profit)/losses

Other non-deductible items

Foreign jurisdiction (losses)/gains

Effect of lower tax rate in foreign jurisdictions

Adjustment for prior year

Income tax expense

Effective tax rate

(c) Numerical reconciliation from income tax expense to income taxes paid

Income tax expense

Timing differences recognised in deferred tax

Adjustment for prior year

Exchange rate translation difference

Current year tax payable at year end

Prior year tax paid in current year

 45,082   

 51,029   

 13,525   

 15,309   

 (69) 

 363   

 (21) 

 (55) 

 (8) 

 8   

 144   

 2   

 (154) 

 3   

 13,735   

 15,312   

30%

30%

 13,735   

 15,312   

 4,213   

 (3,987) 

 7   

 (20) 

 (10,597) 

 5,237   

 7   

 (45) 

 (5,257) 

 10,471   

Cash taxes paid per Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 12,575   

 16,501   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
3. 

INCOME TAX (continued)

(d) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred income tax movement for the  
year ended 30 June 2018:

Deferred tax assets

 – inventories

 – prepayments and accruals

 – provisions on employee entitlement

 – other

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

 – inventories

 – unearned revenue

 – prepayments and accruals

 – brand name

 – other

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax movement for the  
year ended 30 June 2017:

Deferred tax assets

 – inventories

 – prepayments and accruals

 – provisions on employee entitlement

 – other

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

 – inventories

 – unearned revenue

 – prepayments and accruals

 – provisions on employee entitlement

 – brand name

 – other

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  35   

Opening 
balance

Expense 
 /(benefit)

Foreign 
exchange 
variance

Closing 
balance

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 4,251   

 1,164   

 1,518   

 214   

 (1,179) 

 (297) 

 109   

 (77) 

 –

 –

 3,072   

 867   

 (1)      

 1,626   

 –

 137   

 7,147   

 (1,444) 

 (1)      

 5,702   

 (21,851) 

 (11,459) 

 (368) 

 (845) 

 (46) 

 1,594   

 3,842   

 220   

 -   

 1   

 –

 (20,257) 

 131        

 (7,486) 

 –

 –

 –

 (148) 

 (845) 

 (45) 

 (34,569) 

 5,657   

 131        

 (28,781) 

 (27,422) 

 4,213   

 130        

 (23,079) 

 6,769   

 1,344   

 1,446   

 288   

 (2,518) 

 (180) 

 72   

 (74) 

 9,847   

 (2,700) 

 (22,190) 

 339   

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 4,251   

 1,164   

 1,518   

 214   

 7,147   

 (21,851) 

 (9,954) 

 (1,507) 

 2        

 (11,459) 

 (135) 

 (152) 

 (845) 

 (8) 

 (233) 

 152   

 -   

 (38) 

 –

 –

 –

 –

 (368) 

 -   

 (845) 

 (46) 

 (33,284) 

 (1,287) 

 2        

 (34,569) 

 (23,437) 

 (3,987) 

 2        

 (27,422) 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements36  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

3.  INCOME TAX (continued)

(e)  Tax consolidation legislation

AVJennings Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled 
entities are in a tax consolidated group.

The entities in the tax consolidated group have entered into 
a tax sharing agreement which limits the joint and several 
liabilities of the wholly owned entities in the case of a default 
by the head entity, AVJennings Limited.

The entities in the tax consolidated group have also entered 
into a tax funding agreement to fully compensate/be 
compensated by AVJennings Limited for current tax balances 
and deferred tax assets or unused tax losses and credits 
transferred.

Section A3 Balance Sheet information

4.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Accounting

(f)  Accounting

Income tax expense is calculated at the applicable tax rate 
and recognised in the profit and loss for the year, unless 
it relates to other comprehensive income or transactions 
recognised directly in equity. 

The tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Broadly, 
current tax represents the tax expense paid or payable for 
the current year. Deferred tax accounts for tax on temporary 
differences. Temporary differences generally occur when 
income and expenses are recognised by tax authorities and 
for accounting purposes in different periods. 

Deferred tax assets, including those arising from tax losses, 
are only recognised to the extent it is probable that sufficient 
taxable profits will be available to utilise the losses in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a 
legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to 
the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

2018 
$’000

8,491

2017 
$’000

15,562

Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-
term deposits with a maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements5. 

 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables

Related party receivables

Other receivables 

Total current trade and other receivables

Non-current

Trade receivables

Related party receivables

Other receivables

Total non-current trade and other receivables

(i) Accounting

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  37   

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 81,731   

 2,060   

 11,305  

 113,999   

 3,580   

 4,293   

 95,096  

 121,872   

 14,003   

 32,583   

 5,492   

 4,834   

 1,096   

 4,452   

 24,329  

 38,131   

Receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, less an allowance for impairment.

Individual receivables that are known to be uncollectible are written-off when identified. A provision for impairment is recognised 
when there is objective evidence that the collection of the receivable is doubtful. The provision is calculated as the difference 
between the carrying amount of the receivable and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective 
interest rate. 

(ii) Allowance for impairment loss

No impairment loss (2017: $Nil) has been recognised by the Group in the current year. 

At 30 June, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Number of days overdue

Total  
$’000

Not due 
$’000

0-30 
$’000

31-60 
$’000

61-90 
$’000

+ 91 
$’000

+ 91#  
$’000

2018

2017

 95,734 

 95,731 

 146,582 

 146,570 

–

–

–

6

–

3 

3 

3 

–

–

# Considered impaired.

The carrying value of receivables is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to a single customer. Receivables in respect of land and built form 
require full settlement prior to passing of title. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
38  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

6. 

INVENTORIES

Current

Broadacres

Land to be subdivided – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total broadacres

Work–in–progress

Land subdivided or in the course of being subdivided – at cost

Development costs capitalised

Houses and apartments under construction – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total work–in–progress

Completed inventory

Completed houses and apartments – at cost

Completed residential land lots – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total completed inventory

Total current inventories

Non–current

Broadacres

Land to be subdivided – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total broadacres

Work–in–progress

Land subdivided or in the course of being subdivided – at cost

Development costs capitalised

Houses and apartments under construction – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total work–in–progress

Completed inventory

Completed residential land lots – at cost

Borrowing and holding costs capitalised

Impairment provision

Total completed inventory

Total non–current inventories

Total inventories

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

6(a)

 35,320   

 2,844   

 (875) 

 8,980   

 3,894   

(480)

 37,289   

 12,394   

 51,444   

 22,169   

 24,125   

 12,372   

 (607) 

 61,529   

 45,796   

 19,033   

 15,563   

(1,838)

 109,503   

 140,083   

 35,633   

 8,802   

 2,367   

 (254) 

 45,980   

 10,974   

 2,757   

(1,115)

 46,548   

 58,596   

 193,340  

 211,073   

 219,527   

 202,243   

 26,380   

 (8,015) 

 24,319   

(10,000)

 237,892   

 216,562   

 39,829   

 8,003   

 2,145   

 7,210   

 (202) 

 39,102   

 32,629   

 9,722   

 9,958   

 –     

 56,985   

 91,411   

 178   

 11   

 (29) 

 160   

 178   

 11   

(29)

 160   

 295,037  

 308,133   

 488,377  

 519,206   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  39   

6. 

INVENTORIES (continued)

(a)   Borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. These include interest, fees and costs associated with 

interest rate derivatives and have been capitalised at a weighted average rate of 6.27% (2017: 6.12%). 

(b)   Inventory with a carrying value of $116,235,000 (2017: $110,179,000) was pledged as security for project specific 

borrowings (refer to note 12(b)). The Group’s remaining inventory has been pledged as security for the main banking 
facility (refer to note 12(a)).

Accounting

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). 

Cost includes costs of acquisition, development, interest capitalised and all other costs directly related to specific projects. 
Borrowing and holding costs such as rates and taxes incurred after completion of development and construction are expensed. 
Costs expected to be incurred under penalty clauses and rectification provisions are also included.

NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs to complete and sell the inventory. 
NRV is estimated using the most reliable evidence at the time, including expected fluctuations in selling price and estimated 
costs to complete and sell.

Movement in impairment provisions 

At beginning of year

Amounts utilised

Amounts reversed

At end of year

7.  OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments

Deposits

Total other current assets

2018 
$’000

 13,462   

 (2,369) 

 (1,111)

2017 
$’000

 21,027   

(2,508)

(5,057)

 9,982  

 13,462  

2018 
$’000

 2,249   

 4,901   

2017 
$’000

 2,971   

 102   

 7,150   

 3,073   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements40  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

8.  AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSET

Property Fund Units

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 2,880 

 2,880 

These comprise units in unlisted property funds which don’t have an active market. As the range of reasonable fair values can be 
significant and estimates cannot be made reliably, the units are measured at cost less impairment.

The Company intends to hold the property fund units until development activity is completed, and all product sold. 

Impairment testing 

Available-for-sale financial assets (AFS) are tested when an indicator of impairment exists.

An asset is impaired if the recoverable amount, calculated as the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell, is less 
than its carrying amount.

None of the financial assets are either past due or impaired.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements9.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold improvements

At cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment 

At cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Total plant and equipment

(i) Reconciliations

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  41   

2018 
$’000

376

(314)

62

6,715

(6,241)

474

536

2017 
$’000

376

(286)

90

6,711

(6,009)

702

792

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the year are set  
out below:

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note

Carrying amount at 1 July 2016

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Carrying amount at 1 July 2017

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018

(ii) Accounting

2

2

 Leasehold 
 improve- 
 ments 
$’000 

 Plant and  
equipment  
$’000 

120

2

(3)

(29)

90

90

–

–

(28)

62

865

117

(11)

(269)

702

702

15

(2)

(241)

474

 Total  
$’000

985

119

(14)

(298)

792

792

15

(2)

(269)

536

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the following rates which 
are consistent with the prior year:

Plant and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

3-7 years 
3-10 years

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements42  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Brand name at cost

Less: accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

2018 
$’000

9,868

(7,052)

2,816

2017 
$’000

9,868

(7,052)

2,816

The intangible asset relates to the value of the “AVJennings” brand name which was acquired as part of a business combination  
in 1995. On recognition, the asset was determined to have a finite life of 20 years and was amortised over the expected useful  
life. In accordance with the accounting policy discussed below, the amortisation period and the amortisation method for an 
intangible asset are reviewed at least each financial year-end. A review carried out at 31 December 2009 determined that the 
brand name has indefinite useful life. This change in accounting estimate has been applied prospectively with amortisation 
ceasing as of 31 December 2009.

The brand name is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. At 30 June 2018, there 
were no indicators of impairment.

Accounting

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost on initial recognition. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a 
business combination is their fair value as at the date of the acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried 
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually. The assessment of indefinite 
life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from 
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Unsecured

Land creditors

Trade creditors

Related party payables

Deferred Income

Other creditors and accruals

Total current payables

Non-Current

Unsecured

Land creditors

Related party payables

Deferred Income

Total non-current payables

Accounting

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 12,229   

 43,332   

 8,298   

 150   

 2,158   

 9,766   

 150   

 1,029   

 15,523   

 21,276   

 38,358  

 75,553

 18,884   

 32,742   

 2,978   

 1,535   

 2,978   

 1,729   

 23,397  

 37,449   

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost. They represent 
liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. 

Due to the short-term nature of current payables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. Non-current 
land creditors have been discounted using a rate of 6.86% (2017: 6.01%).

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements12. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Current

Bank overdraft

Bank loans

Total current interest-bearing liabilities

Non-current

Bank loans

Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities

Accounting

Borrowing costs

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  43   

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

–

 3   

 13,407   

 2,604 

 13,407   

 2,607   

 125,799   

 177,016  

 125,799   

 177,016  

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part 
of the cost of that asset whilst in active development. Qualifying assets are assets that take a substantial period of time to get 
ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. 

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequently, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. Fees paid on establishment of loan facilities are capitalised as a prepayment and amortised over the period of 
the facility.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless there is an unconditional right to defer repayment for at least 12 months 
after the reporting date.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements44  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

12. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Financing arrangements

The Group has access to the following lines of credit:

30 June 2018

Main banking facilities

– bank overdraft

– bank loans

– performance bonds 

Project funding facilities

– bank loans

Contract performance bond facilities

– performance bonds

30 June 2017

Main banking facilities

– bank overdraft

– bank loans

– performance bonds 

Project funding facilities

– bank loans

Contract performance bond facilities

– performance bonds

Note

 12(a)

 12(b)

 12(c)

Note

12(a)

 12(b)

12(c)

Available 
$’000

Utilised  
$’000

Unutilised  
$’000

 5,000   

 225,000   

 20,000   

–

 98,586   

 7,079   

 5,000   

 126,414   

 12,921   

 250,000   

 105,665   

 144,335   

 70,000   

 40,620   

 29,380   

 45,000   

 28,531   

 16,469   

Available 
$’000

Utilised  
$’000

Unutilised  
$’000

 5,000   

 3   

 225,000   

 139,000   

 20,000   

 9,931   

 4,997   

 86,000   

 10,069   

 250,000   

 148,934   

 101,066   

 92,000   

 40,620   

 51,380   

 35,000   

 26,936   

 8,064   

At 30 June 2018 main banking facilities are interchangeable up to $47 million (2017: $47 million) between the bank loans and 
performance bonds. 

During the current and prior year, there were no defaults or breaches of any covenants relating to the facilities.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  45   

12.  INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Significant terms and conditions

(a) Main banking facilities

The Group’s main banking facilities mature on 30 September 2020. These facilities are secured by a fixed and floating charge 
over all the assets and undertakings of the entities within the Group that are obligors under the main banking facilities, and 
by first registered mortgages over various real estate inventories other than those controlled by the Group under project 
development agreements and those assets pledged as security for project funding (see note 12(b)). The Parent Entity has 
entered into a cross deed of covenant with various controlled entities to guarantee obligations of those entities in relation  
to the main banking facilities (see note 21). The weighted average interest rate including margin on the main banking facilities 
at 30 June 2018 was 3.32% (2017: 3.00%). Subsequent to the year end, the main banking facilities have increased from  
$250 million to $300 million.

(b) Project funding facilities

Project funding facilities are secured by:

•  a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the entity involved in the relevant project, namely, AVJennings Waterline  

Pty Ltd; and

•  a first registered mortgage over certain real estate inventories of the entity involved in the relevant project, namely, 

AVJennings Waterline Pty Ltd. 

The lines of credit shown are maximum limits which are available progressively as projects are developed. The expiry date for 
the facility at the reporting date was November 2019. The project funding facilities are to reduce to $50 million in June 2019. 
The outstanding amounts are expected to be repaid or refinanced prior to expiry of the facility. As at 30 June 2018, the balance 
outstanding on the bank loan facilities was $40,620,000 (2017: $40,620,000).  

The carrying amounts of the pledged assets are as follows:

Waterline, Victoria

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

117,703

111,021

The weighted average interest rate including margin on the project funding loans at 30 June 2018 was 3.37% (2017: 3.17%).

(c) Contract performance bond facilities

The Group has entered into Contract performance bond facilities of $45,000,000 (2017: $35,000,000) which are subject to 
review annually. The facilities expire on 31 December 2018 and management expects the annual review which is underway, to 
be completed shortly and the facilities extended for a further 12 months. The performance bond facilities are secured by Deeds 
of Indemnity between the Parent Entity and various controlled entities. Details of the controlled entities, included in the Deeds of 
Indemnity are set out in note 21.

13. PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits

Total current provisions

Non-current

Employee benefits 

Total non-current provisions

Accounting

Provisions

2018 
$’000

6,019

6,019

742

742

2017 
$’000

 5,607   

 5,607   

 867   

 867   

A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date. The non-current portion is discounted using corporate bond rates.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements46  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

14. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary shares

Treasury shares

Share Capital

(a) Movement in ordinary share capital

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 394,926,905

 384,423,851

 170,481   

 162,793   

 (495,632) 

 (842,089) 

 (2,538) 

 (2,357) 

 394,431,273

 383,581,762

 167,943   

 160,436   

At beginning of year

 384,423,851

 384,423,851   

 162,793   

 162,793   

Issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

Issued pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement

 7,252,488

 3,250,566

 –     

 –     

 5,309   

 2,379   

 –     

 –     

At end of year

 394,926,905

 384,423,851

 170,481

 162,793

On 23 February 2018, the Company announced a fully franked interim dividend of 2 cents per share to be paid on 19 April 2018. 
The Company also announced that the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) would be reactivated for this dividend. 

The DRP offered shares in the capital of the Company (Shares) to each shareholder of the Company with a registered address 
in Australia and New Zealand (and otherwise as determined pursuant to the DRP) by way of reinvestment of some or all of their 
Dividend entitlement.

On 23 March 2018, the Company announced it had entered into an underwriting agreement to underwrite the subscription  
of shares offered under the DRP held by shareholders other than the ultimate parent entity, SC Global Developments Pte Ltd, 
who had elected to fully participate in the DRP. The issue price per share under the DRP was $0.732, being the average of the 
daily volume weighted average price of all AVJennings’ shares sold on the ASX during the Pricing Period, which commenced  
on 23 March 2018 and concluded on 29 March 2018, less a 2.5% discount. 

On 19 April 2018, AVJennings issued:

•  7,252,488 Shares to shareholders of AVJennings under the DRP; and
•  3,250,566 Shares to the Underwriter pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

The shares issued under the DRP and the Underwriting Agreement raised $7,688,000 in total.

(b) Movement in treasury shares 

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

At beginning of year

 (842,089) 

 (2,338,154) 

 (2,357) 

 (2,357) 

On market acquisition of shares

Employee Share Scheme Issue

 (248,020) 

 –     

 594,477   

 1,496,065   

 (181) 

 –   

 –   

 –   

At end of year

 (495,632) 

 (842,089) 

 (2,538) 

 (2,357) 

During the year, 248,020 treasury shares were purchased by the AVJ Deferred Employee Share Plan Trust at a cost of 
$181,000. 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to dividends and to one vote per share at shareholder meetings. 

Accounting

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds.

Shares held by the AVJ Deferred Employee Share Plan Trust are disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed 
equity.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  47   

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve  
$’000

Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$’000

Total 
$’000

 3,833        

 2,189        

 6,022        

(109)     

 –     

 –     

 709        

(109)     

 709        

 3,724        

 2,898        

 6,622        

 (714)      

 –     

 –     

 998        

 (714)      

 998        

 3,010        

 3,896        

 6,906        

Note

28(a)

28(a)

15. RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(a) Reserves

At 1 July 2016

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment expense

At 30 June 2017

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment expense

At 30 June 2018

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income as 
explained in note 36(e) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when the net investment is disposed of.  

Share-based payment reserve

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of rights to shares or shares issued to employees, with  
a corresponding increase in employee expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

(c) Retained earnings

Movements in retained earnings were as follows:

At beginning of year

Profit after income tax

Dividends declared and paid

At end of year

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 213,945   

 197,449   

 31,347   

 (21,143) 

 35,717   

 (19,221) 

 224,149   

 213,945   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements48  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

16. DIVIDENDS

Cash dividends declared and paid  

2016 final dividend of 3.5 cents per share,  
paid 23 September 2016. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2017 interim dividend of 1.5 cents per share,  
paid 7 April 2017. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2017 final dividend of 3.5 cents per share,  
paid 19 September 2017. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2018 interim dividend of 2.0 cents per share,  
paid 19 April 2018. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 –   

 –   

 13,455 

 5,766 

 13,455 

 7,688 

 –   

 –   

Total cash dividends declared and paid 

 21,143 

 19,221 

Dividends proposed

2017 final dividend of 3.5 cents per share,  
paid 19 September 2017. Fully franked @ 30% tax

2018 final dividend of 3.0 cents per share,  
to be paid 11 October 2018. Fully franked @ 30% tax

Total dividends proposed

The Company’s DRP has been re-activated.

Dividend franking account

Franking credits available for subsequent  
financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

 –   

 13,455 

 11,848 

 –   

 11,848 

 13,455 

 22,951 

 15,652 

The above balance is based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

• 
• 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount provided for income tax; and
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends proposed at year-end.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  49   

Section A4 Cash Flow information

17.  CASH FLOW STATEMENT RECONCILIATION

Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flow used in operating activities

Profit after tax

Adjustments for non-cash items:

  Depreciation

  Net loss on disposal of plant and equipment

  Interest revenue classified as investing cash flow

  Share of (profit)/losses of associates and joint venture entities

  Change in inventory loss provisions

  Share-based payments expense

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

  Decrease in inventories

  Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

  Increase in other current assets

  (Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liability

  Increase/(decrease) in current tax liability

  Decrease in trade and other payables

  Increase/(decrease) in provisions

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 31,347  

 35,717   

 269  

 2   

 (1,410) 

 (226) 

 (3,480) 

 998   

 34,309   

 40,578   

 (4,077) 

 (4,343) 

 5,502   

 (51,862) 

 287   

 298   

 14   

(860)

 28   

(7,565)

 709   

 41,396   

(32,249)

(933)

 3,985   

(5,237)   

(47,949)

(581)

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

 47,894  

(13,227)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements50  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section B – Risk

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

18. JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of financial statements involves the use 
of certain critical accounting estimates and requires 
management to exercise judgement. These estimates and 
judgements are continually reviewed based on historical 
experience, current and expected market conditions as well as 
other relevant factors. 

(i) Judgements 

In applying the Group’s accounting policies, management 
makes judgements, which can significantly affect the 
amounts recognised in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. This includes the determination of whether 
revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied on sales of 
land lots with deferred settlement terms.  

(ii) Estimates and assumptions

Estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year include: 

Estimates of net realisable value of inventories:

Estimates of net realisable value are based on the most 
reliable evidence available at the time the estimates are made 
of the net amount expected to be realised from the sale of 
inventories, and the estimated costs to complete. 

Profit recognised on developments:

The calculation of profit for land lots and built form is based 
on actual costs to date and estimates of costs to complete. 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
receivables, payables, loans and borrowings, financial 
guarantee contracts, available-for-sale financial asset, cash 
and short-term deposits. 

The Group’s treasury department focuses on the following 
main financial risks: interest rate risk, foreign currency 
risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Financial risk activities 
are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and 
financial risks are identified, measured and managed in 
accordance with policies and risk objectives.

Responsibility for the monitoring of financial risk exposure 
and the formulation of appropriate responses rests with the 
Chief Financial Officer.

The Board reviews and approves these policies.

(i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial 
instrument or associated future cash flows will fluctuate 
because of changes in market interest rates. The exposure 
to market interest rates primarily relates to interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings issued at variable rates.

In assessing interest rate risk, the Group considers loan 
maturity and cash flow profiles and the outlook for interest 
rates.

The Group uses various techniques, including interest rate 
swaps, caps and floors to hedge the risk associated with 
interest rate fluctuations. These derivatives do not qualify for 
hedge accounting and changes in fair value are recognised 
in profit and loss. However, the forecast cash position together 
with the current benign outlook for medium term interest rates 
has resulted in the Group retaining all of the drawn debt at 
variable rates of interest. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  51   

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(i) Interest rate risk (continued)

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and their 
fair value is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative financial instruments are not held for trading purposes.

At balance date, the following variable rate borrowings were outstanding:

Cash

Bank overdrafts

Bank loans

Net financial liabilities

Borrowings not hedged

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

%

1.43

–

3.33

Balance

$‘000

(8,491)

–

139,206

130,715

130,715

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

%

1.48

5.50

3.03

Balance

$‘000

(15,562)

3

179,620

164,061

164,061

The following table shows the impact on profit after tax if interest rates changed by 50 basis points. The calculation is based on 
borrowings and cash held at year-end. It assumes that interest is capitalised to qualifying assets as shown in note 2:   

+50 basis points

– 50 basis points

(ii) Foreign currency risk

Profit After Tax  
Higher/(Lower)

2018 
$’000

(153)

153

2017 
$’000

(108)

108

Foreign currency risk arises from NZD denominated assets (balance sheet risk) or from transactions or cash flows denominated 
in NZD (cash flow risk).

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a change in AUD/NZD exchange rates on exposures existing at balance date.

With all other variables held constant, profit after tax and equity would have been affected as follows:

AUD/NZD +10%

AUD/NZD – 10%

(iii) Credit risk

 Profit After Tax  
 Higher/(Lower)

Equity  
Higher/(Lower)

2018 
$’000

(102)

102

2017 
$’000

(413)

413

2018 
$’000

(173)

173

2017 
$’000

(424)

424

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its contractual obligations under a financial instrument, leading to a 
financial loss. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, available-for-sale financial asset, 
financial instruments and from granting of financial guarantees. 

Contracts for Land, Integrated Housing and Apartments usually require payment in full prior to passing of title to customers 
and collateral is therefore unnecessary. In the event that title is to pass prior to full payment being received, appropriate credit 
verification procedures are performed before contract execution.

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Group’s treasury department in accordance 
with Group policy. Surplus funds are typically applied to repay drawn loans to minimise borrowing costs. Counterparties are 
limited to financial institutions approved by the Board.

The granting of financial guarantees also exposes the Group to credit risk, being the maximum amount that would have to be 
paid if the guarantee is called on. As the amounts payable under the guarantees are not significantly greater than the original 
liabilities, this risk in not material. See note 33 for details regarding financial guarantees. 

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements52  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows on a fortnightly basis and matching the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities. These are reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer and presented to the Board as 
appropriate. The objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans 
and committed available credit facilities. 

The current main banking facilities are due to mature on 30 September 2020 and are therefore non-current. In addition, the 
Group operates certain project funding facilities which are discussed in note 12(b). The maturity profile of all debt facilities is 
monitored on a regular basis by the Chief Financial Officer and ongoing financing plans presented to the Board for approval 
well in advance of maturity. 

At 30 June 2018, 9.6% (2017: 1.5%) of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings will mature in less than one year. 

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities based on contractual 
undiscounted payments.

Year ended 30 June 2018

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings*

Financial Guarantees

< 6 months 
$’000

6–12 
 months 
$’000

> 1–5 years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

 8,491 

 61,716 

 –   

 –   

 33,380 

 24,329 

 8,491 

 119,425 

 70,207 

 33,380 

 24,329 

 127,916 

 28,567 

 2,326 

 2,135 

 9,791 

 15,643 

 23,397 

 130,275 

 –   

 –   

 61,755 

 148,244 

 2,135 

 33,028 

 25,434 

 153,672 

 212,134 

Net maturity

 37,179 

 7,946 

(129,343)

(84,218)

Year ended 30 June 2017

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings*

Financial Guarantees

< 6 months 
$’000

6–12 
 months 
$’000

> 1–5 years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

 15,562 

 100,505 

 –   

 –   

 21,367 

 38,131 

 15,562 

 160,003 

 116,067 

 21,367 

 38,131 

 175,565 

 61,881 

 2,701 

 2,135 

 13,672 

 5,280 

 37,449 

 183,923 

 –   

 –   

 113,002 

 191,904 

 2,135 

 66,717 

 18,952 

 221,372 

 307,041 

Net maturity

 49,350 

 2,415 

(183,241)

(131,476)

* Expected settlement amounts of interest-bearing loans and borrowings include an estimate of the interest payable to the date of expiry of the facilities.

In addition to maintaining sufficient short term assets to meet short term payments, at reporting date, the Group has 
approximately $190 million (2017: $161 million) of unused credit facilities available. Please refer to note 12.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  53   

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(v) Fair value

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities:

Year ended 30 June 2018

Year ended 30 June 2017

Quoted 
prices 
in active 
markets 
(Level 1) 
$’000

Significant 
observable 
inputs  

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  

Total 

(Level 2)  
$’000

(Level 3)  
$’000

$’000

Quoted 
prices 
in active 
markets 
(Level 1) 
$’000

Significant 
observable 
inputs  

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  

Total 

(Level 2)  
$’000

(Level 3)  
$’000

$’000

Financial liabilities

Interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings

 –   

 –   

 139,206 

 139,206 

 –   

 –   

 139,206 

 139,206 

–

–

179,623

179,623

–

–

179,623

179,623

Management assessed that the fair values of cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, bank overdrafts 
and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

20. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

In managing capital, management’s objective is to achieve an efficient capital structure which optimises the weighted average 
cost of capital commensurate with business requirements and prudential considerations.

During the year ended 30 June 2018, a total dividend of $21,143,000 was paid (2017: $19,221,000). 

Management monitors capital mix through the debt to equity ratio (net debt/total equity) and the debt to total assets ratio  
(net debt/total assets) calculated below:  

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total assets

Net debt to equity ratio

Net debt to total assets ratio

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

 139,206 

(8,491)

2017 
$’000

 179,623 

(15,562)

 130,715 

 164,061 

 398,998

 381,003 

 640,396

 712,781 

32.8%

20.4%

43.1%

23.0%

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section C – Group Structure  

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES

(a) Investment in controlled entities

The following economic entities are the controlled entities of AVJennings Limited:

ECONOMIC ENTITY (1)

2018

2017

2018

2017

% Equity Interest

Included in Banking Cross 
Deed of Covenant (2)

Entities included in the Closed Group

A.V. Jennings Real Estate Pty Limited

AVJennings Real Estate (VIC) Pty Limited 

AVJennings Holdings Limited(3)

AVJennings Properties Limited(3)

Jennings Sinnamon Park Pty Limited

Long Corporation Limited(3)

Orlit Pty Limited(3)

Sundell Pty Limited(3)

AVJennings Housing Pty Limited(3)

AVJennings Home Improvements S.A. Pty Limited(3)

AVJennings Mackay Pty Limited(3)

Entities excluded from the Closed Group

Crebb No 12 Pty Limited

Dunby Pty Limited

Epping Developments Limited

Montpellier Gardens Pty Limited

AVJ ODP Pty Limited(4)

AVJennings (Cammeray) Pty Limited

AVJennings Syndicate No 3 Limited

AVJennings Syndicate No 4 Limited(3) 

AVJennings Officer Syndicate Limited(3) 

AVJennings Properties SPV No 1 Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties SPV No 2 Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties SPV No 4 Pty Limited

AVJennings Wollert Pty Limited

AVJ Erskineville Pty Limited

AVJ Hobsonville Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties SPV No 9 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 10 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 19 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 20 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 22 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 23 Pty Limited

AVJennings SPV No 24 Pty Limited

AVJBOS Nominees Pty Limited(4)

AVJBOS Eastwood Developments Pty Limited(4)

AVJBOS Eastwood Finance Pty Limited(4)

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  55   

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued)

(a) Investment in controlled entities (continued)

ECONOMIC ENTITY (1)

2018

2017

2018

2017

% Equity Interest

Included in Banking Cross 
Deed of Covenant (2)

Entities excluded from the Closed Group 
(continued)

Creekwood Developments Pty Limited(3) 

Portarlington Nominees Pty Limited

AVJennings St Clair Pty Limited

St Clair JV Nominee Pty Limited

AVJennings Properties Wollert SPV Pty Limited

AVJennings Waterline Pty Limited

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

(1) 

 All entities are incorporated in Australia. With the exception of AVJ Hobsonville Pty Limited which has a branch in New Zealand, all entities operate  
within Australia.
These entities, including AVJennings Limited, are included under the Banking Cross Deed of Covenant referred to in note 12(a).
These entities, including AVJennings Limited, are included in the Deeds of Indemnity for performance bond facilities referred to in note 12(c).

(2) 
(3) 
(4)  Deregistered on 8 August 2018.

(b) Ultimate parent

AVJennings Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity. SC Global Developments Pte Ltd is the ultimate parent entity.

(c) Deeds of cross guarantee

Certain entities within the Group are parties to deeds of cross guarantee under which each controlled entity guarantees the 
debts of the others. By entering into these deeds, the controlled entities are relieved from the requirement to prepare Financial 
Statements and Directors’ Reports under Corporations Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission (ASIC). Those entities included in the Closed Group are listed in note 21(a). These entities represent a “Closed 
Group” for the purposes of the Corporations Instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deeds of cross guarantee that 
are controlled by AVJennings Limited, they also represent the “Extended Closed Group”.

(d) Corporations Instrument closed group

Certain controlled entities were granted relief by ASIC (under provisions of Corporations Instrument) from the requirement to 
prepare separate audited financial statements, where deeds of indemnity have been entered into between the Parent Entity and 
the Controlled Entities to meet their liabilities as required (refer to note 21(c)).

The Extended Closed Group referred to in the Directors’ Declaration therefore comprises all of the entities within the 
Corporations Instrument. Certain entities falling outside of the Extended Closed Group are listed in note 21(a), and are 
therefore required to prepare separate annual financial statements.

The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for those controlled entities which are party to the deed is as follows:

Revenues

Cost of property development sold

Other expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax 

Profit after income tax

Closed Group

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 240,082   

 209,949   

 (170,670) 

 (144,675) 

 (39,315) 

 (39,220) 

 30,097   

 (9,214) 

 26,054   

 (8,079) 

 20,883   

 17,975   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements56  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued)

(d) Corporations Instrument closed group (continued)

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for those controlled entities which are party to the deed is as follows:

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Equity accounted investments 

Available-for-sale financial asset

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 7,433   

 177,186   

 98,337   

 1,782   

 15,035   

 221,428   

 110,102   

 2,504   

 284,738   

 349,069   

 17,708   

 5,548   

 114,356   

 112,828   

 7,709   

 2,880   

 536   

 2,816   

 5,431   

 2,880   

 792   

 2,816   

 146,005   

 130,295   

 430,743   

 479,364   

 21,871   

 30,483   

 9,717   

 5,896   

 4,307   

 5,491   

 37,484   

 40,281   

 11,917   

 94,000   

 20,788   

 742   

 18,167   

 139,000   

 23,482   

 867   

 127,447   

 181,516   

 164,931   

 221,797   

 265,812   

 257,567   

 167,943   

 160,436   

 3,896   

 93,973   

 2,898   

 94,233   

 265,812   

 257,567   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  57   

21. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued)

(d) Corporations Instrument closed group (continued)

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for those controlled entities which are party to the deed is as follows:

At beginning of year

Comprehensive income: 
Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

 – Ordinary share capital raised

 – Treasury shares acquired

 – Share-based payment expense

 – Dividends paid 

Total transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

At end of year

22. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS 

Associate 

Joint Ventures 

Closed Group

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 257,567   

 258,104   

 20,883   

 20,883   

 17,975   

 17,975   

 7,688   

 (181) 

 998   

 (21,143) 

 (12,638) 

 –     

 –     

 709   

 (19,221) 

 (18,512) 

 265,812   

 257,567   

2018 
$’000

–

 10,721   

2017 
$’000

 5   

 8,444   

Total equity accounted investments

 10,721   

 8,449   

Accounting

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only 
when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

Investments in associate and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, investments in 
these entities are carried at cost plus post acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of these entities.

The aggregate of the Group’s share of profit or loss after tax of associate and joint ventures is disclosed in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Group’s share of movements is recognised in reserves. Dividends received from an 
associate or a joint venture are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. Unrealised gains and losses 
resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in 
the associate or joint venture, until the underlying assets are realised by the associate or joint venture on consumption or sale.

If there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate or joint venture is impaired, the Group calculates the amount 
of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the investment and its carrying value and recognises it in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The operations of the Associate have been wound down over the past few years. The partnership was terminated during the year. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements58  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

22. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS (continued)

Interest in Joint Ventures

Joint Venture and principal activities

Woodville – Land Development and Building Construction

Pindan Capital Group Dwelling Trust – Building Construction

Movements in carrying amount

At beginning of year

Contributions made

Dividends received

Share of profit/(loss)

At end of year

Interest held

2018

2017

50.0%

33.3%

2018 
$’000

 8,444   

 2,047   

 –   

 230   

50.0%

33.3%

2017 
$’000

 8,680   

 –   

 (208) 

 (28) 

 10,721   

 8,444   

The Group’s share of the individually immaterial Joint Ventures’ assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are as follows:

Share of assets and liabilities

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share of revenues and expenses

Revenues

Cost of property developments sold

Expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax

Profit/(loss) after income tax

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 222   

 13,871   

 14,093   

 648   

 2,724   

 3,372   

 3,495   

 11,947   

 15,442   

 4,580   

 2,418   

 6,998   

 10,721   

 8,444   

 4,920   

 (3,594) 

 (1,097) 

 229   

 1   

 230   

 1,513   

 (804) 

 (722) 

 (13) 

 (15) 

 (28) 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  59   

23. INTEREST IN JOINT OPERATIONS

A number of controlled entities have entered into Joint Operations. Information relating to the Joint Operations is set out below:

Interest Held

2018

2017

Joint Operation name, principal place of business and principal activities

Wollert Joint Venture (Victoria) – Land Development and Building Construction

Cusack Lane Development Joint Venture (Queensland) – Land Development 

49%

50%

49%

50%

Accounting

A Joint Operation is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to 
the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the Joint Operation. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control 
of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties 
sharing control. The proportionate interests in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Joint Operations have been 
recognised in the Financial Statements under the appropriate headings. 

The Group’s share of the individually immaterial Joint Operations’ assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are as follows:

Share of assets and liabilities

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share of revenues and expenses

Revenues

Cost of property developments sold

Other expenses

Loss before income tax

Income tax 

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 17,793   

 49,690   

 67,483   

 3,376   

 8,174   

 11,550   

 7,395   

 51,387   

 58,782   

 2,581   

 10,077   

 12,658   

 55,933   

 46,124   

 898   

 (672) 

 (786) 

 (560) 

 168   

 (392) 

 (392) 

 9   

–

 (511) 

 (502) 

 151   

 (351) 

 (351) 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements60  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Section D – Other information

25.  STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE 

24.  CORPORATE INFORMATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements of AVJennings Limited 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 were authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 5 September 
2018.

AVJennings Limited (the Parent) is a for-profit Company 
limited by shares domiciled and incorporated in Australia 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange and the Singapore Exchange through SGX 
Globalquote. The Ultimate Parent is SC Global Developments 
Pte Ltd, a company incorporated in Singapore which owns 
53.02% of the ordinary shares in AVJennings Limited.

The Group (“AVJennings” or “Group”) consists of AVJennings 
Limited (“Company” or “Parent”) and its controlled entities. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the 
Group are provided in the Directors’ Report.

These Consolidated Financial Statements are general purpose 
financial reports. They have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board, the Corporations Act 2001 and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

26.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

These Financial Statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis, using historical cost convention. All figures in 
the financial statements are presented in Australian dollars 
and have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in 
accordance with ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191, 
unless otherwise indicated.

Where necessary, comparative information has been restated 
to conform to the current year’s disclosures.

27.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a) Ultimate parent

AVJennings Limited is the ultimate Australian Parent entity. SC Global Developments Pte Ltd (incorporated in Singapore)  
is the Ultimate Parent entity.

(b) Share and share option transactions with Directors and Director-related entitiess

The aggregate number of shares and options held at the reporting date either directly or indirectly or beneficially by the 
Directors or by an entity related to those Directors of AVJennings Limited are as follows:

Fully paid ordinary shares

Owned by Directors directly, 
or indirectly or beneficially

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

214,060,712

208,199,567

(c) Entity with significant influence over AVJennings Limited

209,386,826 ordinary shares equating to 53.02% of the total ordinary shares on issue (2017: 203,818,030 and 53.02% 
respectively) were held by SC Global Developments Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries in the Parent Entity at 30 June 2018. Certain 
Directors of SC Global Developments Pte Ltd are also Directors of AVJennings Limited. Details of Directors’ interests in the shares 
of the Parent Entity are set out in the Directors’ Report.

(d) Parent Entity amounts receivable from and payable to controlled entities

An impairment assessment is undertaken each reporting period to determine whether there is objective evidence that a related 
party receivable is impaired. At 30 June 2018, there is no evidence of impairment and recoverability is considered probable 
(2017: Nil). 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
27. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

(e) Transactions with related parties

Entity with significant influence over the Group:

SC  Global Developments Pte Ltd

   Consultancy fee paid/payable

Joint Ventures:

Eastwood JV

     Dividends received

Woodville JV
     Accounting services fee received/receivable

Joint Operations:

Wollert JV

     Management fee received/receivable

     Accounting services fee received/receivable

Cusack Lane Development JV

     Management fee received/receivable

     Accounting services fee received/receivable

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  61   

Note

2018 
$

2017 
$

(i)

 600,000  

 600,000   

 (ii)

–

 207,500   

 1,684   

 19,500   

 642,631   

 50,000   

 845,929   

 50,000   

 317,626   

 50,000   

 215,231   

 33,881   

(i)  Consultancy fees paid to SC Global Developments Pte Ltd of $600,000 (2017: $600,000).
(ii)   Ceased to be a joint venture on 22 February 2017. 

(f) Joint ventures and Joint operations in which related entities in the Group are venturers

Joint arrangements in which the Group has an interest are set out in notes 22 and 23.

(g) Outstanding balances arising from provision of services

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related parties.

Current receivables

Joint Ventures

Non-current receivables

Joint Ventures and others

Current payables

SC Global Developments Pte Ltd

(h) Amounts advanced to and received from related parties

Amounts advanced

Joint Ventures and others

Amounts received

Joint Ventures

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 2,060   

 973   

4,336

 1,096   

 150   

 150   

 1,156   

 2,607   

 2,978   

 2,978   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements62  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

27.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

(i) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel (KMP)

Short-term

– Salary/Fees

– Accrued annual leave

– STI
– Other (1)
Post employment 
– Superannuation (2)
Long-term

– Accrued Long service leave

Share-based payment

2018 
$

2017 
$

 1,983,855   

 1,927,428   

 46,965   

 370,870   

 91,828   

 21,123   

 399,822   

 70,309   

 111,957   

 129,323   

 83,696   

 674,467   

 77,413   

 605,343   

 3,363,638  

 3,230,761   

‘Other’ represents the value of motor vehicle benefits.

(1)  
(2)    Payments to Defined Contribution Plans consist of Superannuation Guarantee Contribution payments as well as employee voluntary contributions. 

(j) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties are made at arm’s length both at normal market prices and on normal commercial terms.

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured, interest free, at call and settlement occurs in cash.

28. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS

(a) Recognised share-based payment expenses

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions and disclosed as part of employee benefit expenses are shown 
in the table below:

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions

Expense reversed on forfeiture of shares

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

The share-based payment plan is described in note 28(b). 

2018 
$’000

998

–

998

2017 
$’000

819

(110)

709

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  63   

28. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)

(b) Type of share-based payment plan

The operation of the EPS, ROE and Retention hurdles are set 
out below.

LTI awards are only made to executives who are in a position 
to have an impact on the Group’s performance and the 
creation of shareholder value over the long term. 

AVJennings’ EPS growth 
rate over the three year 
performance period

LTI remuneration is provided by the Issue of Rights and 
includes a performance and a retention component. The 
use of Rights as an incentive reduces the upfront cash 
requirements of the Company (as shares do not need to be 
acquired for allocations) and because participants do not 
receive dividends on Rights (as distinct from shares).

LTI and retention 

Retention Rights are granted in three equal tranches which 
vest in each of the three succeeding years following the year 
of grant.

Retention component  
– years of service

Percentage of rights 
vesting

one year

two years

three years

LTI and performance

33.33%

33.33%

33.34%

Up to 50% of the Performance Rights granted vest depending 
on AVJennings’ average growth rate in Earnings Per Share 
(EPS) over the next three financial years. 

Up to 50% of the Performance Rights granted vest depending 
on AVJennings’ Return on Equity (ROE) over the next three 
financial years. The Return on Equity (ROE) component of the 
Performance Rights uses market capitalisation as a proxy for 
equity. 

The performance conditions are tested at the end of the three-
year measurement period. The service rights are split into 
three tranches that progressively vest each year subject to 
satisfaction of the service condition. The CEO’s participation 
was determined as 40% (Performance Rights) and 25% 
(Service Rights) of TEC respectively.

< 5%

5%

5% –10%

>=10%

Percentage of rights 
vesting

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

Pro-rata between  
50% and 100%

100% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

AVJennings’ ROE over the three 
year performance period

Percentage of rights 
vesting

<12%

12%

15%

>=18%

Accounting

Nil

50% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

75% of the allocation  
for the hurdle

100% (Straight line 
interpolation between 
12% and 18%)

The fair value of the Rights at the date of the grant is 
determined using an appropriate valuation model. The fair 
value is expensed over the period in which the performance 
and/or service conditions are fulfilled with a corresponding 
increase in share-based payment reserve in equity. The 
cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions 
at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and the 
Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments 
that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised between the 
beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognised 
for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market 
performance and/or service conditions have not been met. 
Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the 
transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the 
market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all 
other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements64  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

28. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)

(c) Summary of rights granted

The following is the status of rights granted (both KMP and other executives) from FY15 onwards under the restructured  
share-based remuneration:

FY2015 Grant

FY2016 Grant

FY2017 Grant

FY2018 Grant

Total

29.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Ernst & Young 

Audit and assurance services

Total  
rights 
granted

Rights  
vested 
to date

Rights 
forfeited 
to date

Unvested 
rights at 
30 June 2018

1,363,583

(474,158)

(252,408)

1,587,251

(592,493)

(232,816)

637,017

761,942

1,859,171

(252,799)

(97,085)

1,509,287

1,671,573

–

–

1,671,573

6,481,578

(1,319,450)

(582,309)

4,579,819

2018 
$

2017 
$

– Audit and review of the financial reports of the Group

 297,540   

 303,974   

– Share of audit and review costs of the financial reports of the Group’s joint ventures

 6,499   

 3,901   

Total auditor’s remuneration

 304,039   

 307,875   

30. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the sum of 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (adjusted for treasury shares) and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, if any, that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into 
ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Treasury shares

2018 
$’000

31,347

2017 
$’000

 35,717   

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

 386,247,296   

 384,423,851   

 (495,632) 

(842,089)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for EPS

 385,751,664   

 383,581,762   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  65   

31. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

(a) Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the Parent Entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance Sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Share-based payment reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 61,959 

 53,454 

 225,245 

 216,740 

6

6

6

6

 167,943 

 160,436 

 3,896 

 53,400 

 2,898 

 53,400 

 225,239 

 216,734 

–

–

–

–

(b) Guarantees entered into by the Parent Entity

The Parent Entity has not provided any financial guarantees other than those mentioned in notes 12(a), 12(c) 21(c) and 33. 

(c) Contingent liabilities of the Parent Entity

Please refer to note 33 for details of the Parent Entity’s contingent liabilities.

32. COMMITMENTS

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee

Operating leases include property, display homes, computer equipment leases and leases for motor vehicles provided under 
novated leases. Certain property leases include inflation escalation and market review clauses. No renewal or purchase options 
exist in relation to operating leases, and no operating leases contain restrictions on financing or other leasing activities.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Operating leases

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the 
reporting date but not recognised as liabilities:

Within one year

After one year, but not more than five years

Total operating leases

Represented by:

Non-cancellable operating leases

Cancellable operating leases

Total operating leases

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 2,255   

 1,977   

 2,143   

 3,144   

 4,232   

 5,287   

 3,754   

 478   

 5,271   

 16   

 4,232   

 5,287   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
66  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

33. CONTINGENCIES

Unsecured

Cross guarantees

The Parent Entity has entered into deeds of cross guarantee 
in respect of the debts of certain of its controlled entities as 
described in note 21(c).

Contract performance bond facilities

The Parent Entity has entered into Deeds of Indemnity with 
various controlled entities to indemnify the obligation of 
those entities in relation to the Contract performance bond 
facilities. Details of these entities are set out in note 21. 
Contingent liabilities in respect of certain performance bonds, 
granted by the Group’s financiers, in the normal course 
of business as at 30 June 2018 amounted to $28,531,000 
(2017: $26,936,000).

No liability is expected to arise.

Legal issues

From time to time a controlled entity defends actions served 
on it in respect of rectification of building faults and other 
issues. It is not practicable to estimate the amount, if any, 
which the entity could be liable for in this respect. The 
Directors anticipate that the resolution of any such matters 
currently outstanding will not have a material effect on the 
Group’s results.

Secured

Banking facilities

The Parent Entity has entered into a cross deed of covenant 
with various controlled entities to guarantee the obligations 
of those entities in relation to the banking facilities. Details of 
these entities are set out in note 21.

Performance guarantees

Contingent liabilities in respect of certain performance 
guarantees, granted by the Group bankers in the normal 
course of business to unrelated parties, at 30 June 2018, 
amounted to $4,943,000 (2017: $7,796,000). No liability is 
expected to arise.

Financial guarantees

Financial guarantees granted by the Group’s bankers  
to unrelated parties in the normal course of business at  
30 June 2018, amounted to $2,135,000 (2017: $2,135,000). 
No liability is expected to arise.

34. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE 
SHEET DATE

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

a)  the Group’s operations in future financial years; or
b)   the results of those operations in future financial years; or
c)  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

35. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS 

The new and amended standards adopted by the Group 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 have not had a significant 
impact on the current period or any prior period and are not 
likely to have a significant impact on future periods. 

Certain new accounting standards have been published 
that are not mandatory for the year ended 30 June 2018 
and have not been adopted early by the Group. The Group’s 
assessment of the impact of these new standards is set out 
below: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments: (effective 1 January 2018 / 
applicable for the Group 1 July 2018)

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and 
derecognition of financial assets, financial liabilities and 
hedging and a new impairment model for financial assets.

The adoption of AASB 9 is not expected to have a material 
impact.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers: (effective  
1 January 2018 / applicable for the Group 1 July 2018)

AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for 
determining whether, how much and when revenue is 
recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, 
including AASB 118 Revenue and AASB 111 Construction 
Contracts. 

The core principle of AASB 15 is that revenue is recognised 
when control of goods or services passes to the customer. 

AASB 15 is unlikely to have a material impact on land and 
built form revenue currently recognised on settlement. 

However, the standard is expected to have a material impact 
on the recognition of revenue from land sales prior to 
settlement. AVJennings currently recognises revenue when an 
unconditional contract for sales exists, the significant risks 
and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, 
and there is no managerial involvement to a degree usually 
associated with ownership. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  67   

AVJennings has performed an assessment of AASB 16 on its 
existing operating lease arrangements as a lessee. Based 
on the preliminary assessment and using a discount rate of 
approximately 6.86%, the Group would recognise right of use 
assets approximating 1% of total assets and lease liabilities 
approximating 2% of total liabilities if the Standard were to be 
implemented at 30 June 2018. Assuming there are no material 
changes to the business, AVJennings expects the percentage 
of right of use assets and lease liabilities to remain at similar 
levels. The transition adjustment is yet to be determined and 
will be calculated upon the finalisation of the assessment.

36.  OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies relating to particular items 
are set out in the relevant notes. Other significant accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are 
set out below.

a)  Basis of consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial 
statements of AVJennings Limited and its subsidiaries as at 
30 June 2018. Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group 
has control. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group and deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the 
same period as the Parent, adopting consistent accounting 
policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, 
expenses and cash flows are fully eliminated in preparing the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

The AVJ Deferred Employee Share Plan Trust was formed to 
administer the Group’s employee share scheme. This Trust is 
consolidated, as the substance of the relationship is that the 
Trust is controlled by the Group. Shares held by the Trust are 
disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed 
equity.

b)  Business combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the 
acquisition method. This involves recognising at acquisition 
date, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets 
acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and 
the liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date 
fair values. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

35.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS (continued)

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (continued)

AASB 15 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue 
arising from contracts with customers and includes increased 
disclosure requirements. The new standard is based on the 
principle that revenue is recognised at a point in time when 
control of the goods or service passes to the customer. For 
certain contracts, the substance as well as legal clauses 
will need to be considered in determining the point at which 
control passes. This will require judgement, however, we have 
summarised below the types of contractual arrangements 
where revenue is currently recognised prior to settlement and 
the Group’s assessment of the potential impact:

• 

In the year to 30 June 2018, the company recognised 
revenue on sales of land on deferred terms to builders 
in New Zealand. Adoption of AASB 15 is not expected to 
impact revenue recognition as the builder gains control 
of the land on completion of the physical works and can 
commence building at that point.

•  Sales of englobo land on deferred terms are also not 

expected to be impacted by the new standard. Control 
passes when the contract is unconditional, physical works 
are complete and the purchaser has unfettered rights to 
the land - which can be before settlement.

•  Revenue on sales to builders in Australia under put 

and call arrangements, historically recognised prior to 
settlement, may be deferred until settlement if it is only  
at this point that control is considered to pass. 

The Company intends to adopt the standard using the 
modified retrospective approach which means that the 
cumulative impact of the adoption will be recognised in 
retained earnings as of 1 July 2018 with no restatement 
of comparatives. Consequently, for contracts that had 
not settled and control had not passed at 30 June 2018, 
but revenue could be recognised under AASB 118 Revenue 
because the significant risks and rewards had transferred 
to the buyer, revenue and costs will be recognised again on 
settlement from 1 July 2018. The post-tax profit effect of 
amounts recognised in the year ended 30 June 2018 will be 
reversed by adjusting opening retained earnings.

For contracts where control is deemed to have passed 
to the purchaser before 30 June 2018, revenue will not 
be recognised again on settlement and there will be no 
adjustment to retained earnings.

AASB 16 Leases: (effective 1 January 2019/applicable  
for the Group 1 July 2019)

AASB 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. This 
standard will predominantly affect lessees, bringing all major 
leases on balance sheet. Whilst the total amount of expense 
recorded in the income statement is expected to remain 
unchanged over the full lease term, the timing of expense 
recognition could accelerate. The expense would be re-
characterised as interest expense and amortisation expense 
instead of rent. Assets and liabilities will increase as “right of 
use assets” and “leasing liabilities” are recorded for operating 
leases. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements68  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

36. OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

e)  Foreign currency translation

c)  Leases

Leases where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all  
the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance 
leases. The Group did not have any finance leases at  
year end.  

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards 
of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee, 
are classified as operating leases. Payments made under 
operating leases (net of any incentives received from the 
lessor) are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the period of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a 
lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. The respective leased assets are included in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position based on their 
nature.

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is 
Australian Dollars.

(ii) 

 Translation of Group Companies’ functional currency  
to presentation currency

The results and financial positions of foreign operations that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation 
currency are translated into the presentation currency as 
follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial 

• 

Position presented are translated at the closing rate at the 
date of that Statement of Financial Position;
income and expenses for each Statement of 
Comprehensive Income are translated at average 
exchange rates; and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other 

d)  Goods and services tax (GST)

comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the 
translation of any net investment in foreign entities are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign 
operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net 
investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are 
reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST except:

•  when the GST incurred on a sale or purchase of assets or 
services is not payable to or recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of 
the revenue or as part of the  cost of acquisition of the 
asset or the expense item as applicable
receivables and payables, which are stated with the 
amount of GST included.

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority.

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which 
is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
classified as part of operating cash flows.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  69   

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of AVJennings Limited, we state that:

1)  In the opinion of the Directors:

i)  the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including;

a)   giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of their performance for  

the year ended on that date; and

b)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

ii)   the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

disclosed in note 25; and

iii)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  

due and payable.

2)   This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

3)   In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members 
of the Closed Group identified in note 21 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become 
subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

Simon Cheong 
Director 

5 September 2018

  Peter Summers 
  Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members  
of AVJennings Limited

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of AVJennings Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) 

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current year.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description 
of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to 
respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, 
including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  71   

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members  
of AVJennings Limited (continued)

1.  Net realisable value (NRV) of inventories

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Approximately 76% of the Group’s total assets comprise 
development inventories. Inventories are carried at the lower 
of cost and net realisable value and the directors assess this 
with reference to the following:

Our audit procedures focused on assessing the judgments 
and assumptions made by the Group in the feasibilities 
underpinning the net realisable value assessments. 
Our procedures included the following: 

Inventory costs incurred to date

  Capitalised costs to date
  Forecast costs to complete

 Average historic and forecast selling price  
and sales rate per project

This was considered a key audit matter as it involves a 
significant degree of judgment and can present a range 
of alternative outcomes. The net realisable value analysis 
performed was based on a combination of the current 
project feasibility models and an overlay analysis that takes 
into account changes to the underlying assumptions based 
on the impact of changing market conditions and changes to 
strategy.

There is judgment involved in determining the appropriate 
allocation of cost of sales recognised upon the realisation  
of inventories.

Disclosure of inventories is included in Note 6 of the  
financial report. 

Disclosure of significant judgments is included in Note 18  
of the financial report.

2.  Revenue and gross margin recognition

Why significant

The Group’s policy is to recognise revenue when the 
significant risks, rewards and ownership and effective 
control has been transferred to the buyer.  This is generally 
once settlement has occurred, however revenue may be 
recognised prior to settlement when a signed unconditional 
contract for sale exists, and the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership and effective control have been transferred to 
the buyer, and there is no ongoing management involvement 
to the degree usually associated with ownership.

The Group recognised $95.2 million in sales revenue prior to 
settlement as at 30 June 2018.

Revenue recognition for unsettled sales is considered an area 
of judgment.

The gross margin recognised on development sales is based 
upon the costs attributed to the inventory asset prior to sale 
and which can be subject to judgment.

Disclosure of revenue is included in Note 2 of the financial 
report.

Disclosure of significant judgments is included in Note 18 of 
the financial report.

 Assessed and tested the effectiveness of relevant 
controls over cost accumulation
 Interviewed Project Managers to understand the status 
and progress of a sample of developments
 Assessed the impairment methodology, project 
margin analysis and feasibility models prepared by 
management for a sample of developments in progress
 Identified higher risk projects, based on our judgment, and 
evaluated the assumptions adopted. In doing so, we:

  Compared the forecast sales revenue assumptions  
to the most recent historical or comparable sales  
and external market data where available
  Corroborated the costs projected to signed contracts 
or actual costs incurred for current or comparable 
projects
  Assessed contingency estimates for remaining 
development risks

 Performed sensitivity analyses in relation to the key 
forward looking assumptions including sales price 
achieved, cost per lot and escalation rates
 Tested the mathematical accuracy of the feasibilities 
tested.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our audit procedures included the following: 

 Assessed the accounting policies and judgments 
applied by the Group on the recognition of revenue 
and determination of cost of sales for appropriateness.
 Assessed the recognition of revenue for a sample  
of unsettled sales to ensure compliance with the 
Group’s accounting policies. In doing so, for  
identified samples, we:

  Reviewed underlying sales contracts
  Performed site visits close to year end 
  Obtained relevant documents to determine the 
status of the projects at year end 

 We assessed whether revenue and cost of sales  
were recognised in the correct period for revenue 
recognised around the balance sheet date.
 Assessed the appropriate recognition of cost of  
sales for the contracts selected.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members  
of AVJennings Limited (continued)

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information in the Company’s 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based upon the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit.  We also:

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by the directors.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to 
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. 
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the 

financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  73   

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members  
of AVJennings Limited (continued)

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on 
our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated to the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report 
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine 
that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 22 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2018.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of AVJennings Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Ernst & Young 

Mark Conroy 
Partner 
Sydney

5 September 2018

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
74  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Shareholder Information
As at 12 September 2018

1.  NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS AND DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Range of Holdings of Ordinary Shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – and over

Total number of holders

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel

2.  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

As disclosed by latest notices received by the Company:

Name

SCGlobal Developments Pte Ltd

Australian 
Securities 
Exchange

Singapore 
Exchange

Total

613

862

376

914

179

2,944

371

265

593

189

203

26

1,276

126

878

1,455

565

1,117

205

4,220

497

Ordinary  
Shares

%

209,386,826

53.02

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  75   

Shareholder Information
As at 12 September 2018

3.  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS ON THE AUSTRALIAN REGISTER

Name

The Central Depository (Pte) Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

Gillcorp Pty Limited

John E Gill Operations Pty Ltd

John E Gill Trading Pty Ltd

Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd

Horrie Pty Ltd

Luton Pty Ltd

URB Investments Ltd

Mr D R M Gill and Mrs J M Gill 

Mr Bradley John Newcombe

Jamplat Pty Ltd

Ago Pty Ltd

Hillmorton Custodians Pty Ltd

Peter Summers

Carlcorp Pty Ltd

Total

Ordinary  
Shares

%

216,203,146

54.75

16,038,210

15,440,157

10,121,647

7,271,016

6,343,003

5,609,105

5,598,712

4,958,808

4,163,713

3,585,355

2,773,770

2,353,693

1,958,511

1,825,000

1,700,000

1,682,044

1,236,954

1,171,953

1,125,313

4.06

3.91

2.56

1.84

1.61

1.42

1.42

1.26

1.05

0.91

0.70

0.60

0.50

0.46

0.43

0.43

0.31

0.30

0.28

311,160,110

78.79

76  |  AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ABN 44 004 327 771

Shareholder Information
As at 12 September 2018

4.  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS ON THE SINGAPORE REGISTER

Name

UOB Nominees (2006) Pte Ltd

United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd

Trimount Pte Ltd

Oei Hong Leong Foundation Pte Ltd

Lim Chin Tiong 

Raffles Nominees (Pte) Ltd

Tsang Sze Hang

DBS Nominees Pte Ltd

Rowland Wong Kwok Ho

Vesmith Investments Pte Ltd

Pansbury Investments Pte Ltd

Hexacon Construction Pte Ltd

UOB Kay Hian Pte Ltd

OCBC Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd

Teo Chiang Long

Ng Poh Cheng

Chng Bee Suan

Wee Kim Choo @ Elizabeth Sam

Lim Kong Wee 

Chua Hung Koon Edmond

Total

Ordinary  
Shares

%

184,115,725

46.62

11,570,545

1,705,293

1,502,060

1,408,420

1,045,424

860,275

836,015

769,292

652,222

509,716

368,480

338,613

275,162

257,496

220,627

218,620

215,068

206,465

197,900

2.93

0.43

0.38

0.36

0.26

0.22

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.13

0.09

0.09

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

207,273,418

52.48

Percentages are calculated on the total number of shares on issue.

5.  VOTING RIGHTS 

Ordinary Shareholder 

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by representative, proxy or attorney shall have one vote, and on a poll 
each fully paid share shall have one vote. 

6.  TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES

The total number of shares on issue and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange is 394,926,905.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Particulars

AVJENNINGS LIMITED · ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  77   

DIRECTORS

Mr Simon Cheong
Mr Jerome Rowley
Mrs Elizabeth Sam
Mr Bobby Chin
Mr Lai Teck Poh
Mr Bruce Hayman 
Mr Tan Boon Leong
Mr Peter Summers

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Carl Thompson

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA

Level 4, 108 Power Street
Hawthorn Vic 3122
Telephone +61 3 8888 4800

AUDITORS

Ernst & Young
200 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

BANKERS

SHARE REGISTRY

Australia

Link Market Services Ltd 
Tower 4 
727 Collins Street, Docklands Vic 3008 
Telephone: +61 1300 554 474

Singapore

The Central Depository (Pte) Ltd
11 North Buona Vista Drive #06-07
The Metropolis Tower 2
Singapore 138589
Telephone +65 6535 7511

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Annual General Meeting of the Company
will be held at:
Metropol Meeting Room 2 
Crown Metropol Melbourne 
8 Whiteman Street 
Southbank Vic 3006. 
Friday, 23 November 2018 at 10.00 a.m.

DIVIDENDS

Commonwealth Bank of Australia Ltd (Bankwest Division)
DBS Bank 
HSBC Bank Australia Ltd 
United Overseas Bank Ltd 
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Ltd

Dividends paid in the year under review: 
Final Dividend of $0.035 for FY17 paid on 19 September 2017 
Interim Dividend of $0.02 for FY18 paid on 19 April 2018

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

Australia

The Company is listed on:
The Australian Securities Exchange
Level 4, 525 Collins Street 
Melbourne Vic 3000

Singapore

The Company’s shares are also quoted and traded on:
The Singapore Exchange
11 North Buona Vista Drive #06-07
The Metropolis Tower 2
Singapore 138589
through SGX Globalquote (formerly known as  
the Central Limit Order Book System (CLOB)).