First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
Annual Report
2002
Table of Contents
♦ Letter to Shareholders
♦ Annual Report on Form 10K
♦ Shareholder Information
♦ Directors and Executive Officers
Letter to Shareholders
On March 25, 2002, First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Maryland to
be the holding company of Pacific Trust Bank, in anticipation of an initial public offering
associated with the mutual to stock conversion of Pacific Trust Bank.
The members of Pacific Trust Bank approved the plan of conversion at a special meeting held
on June 26, 2002. The mutual to stock conversion of Pacific Trust Bank and the I.P.O. for
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. common stock was completed on August 22, 2002.
The common stock of First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc., purchased by depositors of Pacific Trust
Bank and the Company’s ESOP at $12.00 per share, began trading on the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol “FPTB” on August 23, 2002.
While First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. is still in its infancy as a corporate entity, its principal
operating subsidiary, Pacific Trust Bank, has a sixty-two year history of being a profitable and
successful community financial institution. It is the continued success of Pacific Trust Bank
that will further enhance First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. shareholder returns, and which is the
primary focus of the Board of Directors.
During 2002, First PacTrust Bancorp increased its loan portfolio balances by 57%, its deposit
balances by 11%, and its total assets by 48%. Helping to achieve this growth, the Bank
opened a new branch office in the Clairemont area of San Diego, and relocated its busy
Temecula office to larger facilities in early 2002.
The Bank has recently announced that it has received regulatory approval to continue its
branch office expansion and open a new office in the Rancho Bernardo area of San Diego.
The new 3,350 sq. ft. office, expected to open in June 2003, will have a drive-up teller
window and a drive-up ATM.
Throughout 2002, the Bank’s staff was preparing for a computer system conversion, affecting
all systems in support of its customers’ loan and savings account records, lending and branch
operations, home banking and accounting functional areas. This system conversion was
completed in January 2003, and will better enable the Bank to provide an increased array of
financial products and services, as well as be flexible to support anticipated business growth.
Pacific Trust Bank is a traditional savings bank, primarily serving the deposit and credit needs
of individuals and families within its San Diego and Riverside counties market area. The
Bank pays competitive rates of interest on its savings products, and charges either no fee or
lower fees than most other banks in its market area for the financial services used most by its
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 000-49806
FIRST PACTRUST BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
04-3639825
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
610 Bay Boulevard, Chula Vista, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
91910
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (691) 619-1519
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of class)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. YES X . NO ___.
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained herein, and no disclosure will be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X]
Check whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer. YES [ X] . NO ___.
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock
on the Nasdaq System as of June 30, 2002, was not applicable. (The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any
person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant.) As of March 19, 2003, there were
issued and outstanding 5,290,000 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
PART III of Form 10-K -- Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held during April 2003.
FIRST PACTRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
December 31, 2002
INDEX
PART I
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
PART II
Item 5
Item 6
Item 7
Item 7A
Item 8
Item 9
PART III
Item 10
Item 11
Item 12
Item 13
PART IV
Item 14
Item 15
Business......................................................................................................................
Properties....................................................................................................................
Legal Proceedings ......................................................................................................
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ................................................
Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters...............
Selected Financial Data ..............................................................................................
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations ..................................................................................................................
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.....................................
Consolidated Financial Statements.............................................................................
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure...................................................................................................................
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant ....................................................
Executive Compensation ............................................................................................
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management ........................
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions ........................................................
Controls and Procedures.............................................................................................
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K .........................
Signatures ...................................................................................................................
Page
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38
42
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68
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69
70
i
Item 1. Business
General
PART I
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated under Maryland law in March, 2002 to
hold all of the stock of Pacific Trust Bank (the "Bank"). Maryland was chosen as the state of incorporation because
it provides protections similar to Delaware with respect to takeover, indemnification and limitations on liability,
with reduced franchise taxes. First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. is a savings and loan holding company and is subject to
regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision. First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. is a unitary thrift holding company,
which means that it owns one thrift institution. As a thrift holding company, First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc., activities
are limited to banking, securities, insurance and financial services-related activities. See "How We Are Regulated -
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc." First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. is not an operating company and has no significant assets
other than all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Pacific Trust Bank, the net proceeds retained from its
initial public offering completed in August 2002, and its loan to the First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. 401(k) Employee
Stock Ownership Plan. First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. has no significant liabilities. The management of the Company
and the Bank is substantially the same. The Company utilizes the support staff and offices of the Bank and pays the
Bank for these services. If the Company expands or changes its business in the future, the Bank may hire the
Company’s own employees. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Company include the Bank
and the Company on a consolidated basis.
The Company is a community-oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services to meet
the needs of the communities we serve. We are headquartered in Chula Vista, California, a suburb of San Diego,
California and have seven retail offices primarily serving San Diego and Riverside counties in California. Our
geographic market for loans and deposits is principally San Diego and Riverside counties.
The principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing these
funds primarily in permanent loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupied one-to four- family residences
and a variety of consumer loans. The Company also originates loans secured by multi-family and commercial real
estate and, to a limited extent, commercial business loans secured primarily by residential real estate.
The Company offers a variety of deposit accounts having a wide range of interest rates and terms, which
generally include savings accounts, money market deposits and term certificate accounts and checking accounts.
The Company solicits deposits in the Company’s market areas and, to a lesser extent, from financial institutions
nationwide, and has not accepted brokered deposits.
The principal executive offices of First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. are located at 610 Bay Boulevard, Chula
Vista, California, and its telephone number is (619) 691-1519.
Our reports, proxy statements and other information the Company files with the SEC, as well as our news
releases, are available free of charge through our Internet site at http://www.pacifictrustbank.com. This information
can be found on the First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. information page of our Internet site. The annual report on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act are available as soon as reasonably practicable after they
have been filed with the SEC. Reference to the Company’s Internet address is not intended to incorporate any of the
information contained on our Internet site into this document.
Lending Activities
General. Our mortgage loans carry either a fixed or an adjustable rate of interest. Mortgage loans
generally are long-term and amortize on a monthly basis with principal and interest due each month. The Company
also has loans in the portfolio, which require only interest payments on a monthly basis or may have the potential for
negative amortization. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s net loan portfolio totaled $403.7 million, which
constituted 87.8% of total assets.
1
Mortgage loans up to $650,000 may be approved by senior loan officers. The Senior Vice President of
Lending may approve loans up to $1.0 million and the President may approve loans up to $1.5 million. The
Management Loan Committee may approve loans to one borrower or group of related borrowers up to $3.5 million
in the aggregate, with no single loan exceeding $2.5 million. Loans over these amounts or outside our general
underwriting guidelines, must be approved by the loan committee of the board of directors. Commercial and multi-
family real estate loans must be approved by the Senior Vice President of Lending, the President, the Management
Loan Committee or the board loan committee.
At December 31, 2002, the maximum amount which the Company could have loaned to any one borrower
and the borrower's related entities was approximately $9.1 million. Our largest lending relationship to a single
borrower or a group of related borrowers consisted of multiple loans to a local investor totaling $4.8 million at
December 31, 2002. The loans are secured by multiple investment properties located in San Diego County,
California and were current as of December 31, 2002.
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5
The total amount of loans due after December 31, 2003 which have predetermined interest rates is $86.8
million, while the total amount of loans due after such date which have floating or adjustable interest rates is $307.6
million.
One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Lending. The Company focuses lending efforts primarily
on the origination of loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences in San
Diego and Riverside counties, California. At December 31, 2002, one-to four family residential mortgage loans
totaled $330.6 million, or 81.4% of our gross loan portfolio.
The Company generally underwrites our one- to four-family loans based on the applicant's employment and
credit history and the appraised value of the subject property. Presently, the Company lends up to 90% of the lesser
of the appraised value or purchase price for one- to four-family residential loans. For loans with a loan-to-value
ratio in excess of 80%, the Company generally requires private mortgage insurance in order to reduce our exposure
below 80% or charge a higher interest rate. Properties securing one- to four-family loans are appraised by
independent fee appraisers approved by the management loan committee. The Company requires borrowers to
obtain title and hazard insurance, and flood insurance, if necessary.
The Company currently originates one- to four-family mortgage loans on either a fixed- or adjustable-rate
basis, as consumer demand dictates. Our pricing strategy for mortgage loans includes setting interest rates that are
competitive with other local financial institutions.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARM loans, are offered with flexible initial and periodic repricing dates,
ranging from one month to seven years through the life of the loan. The Company uses a variety of indices to
reprice our ARM loans. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company originated $196.9 million of one-
to four-family ARM loans and $36.9 million of one- to four-family fixed-rate mortgage loans.
The Company also purchased a $19.4 million pool of residential loans during 2002 of which $5.9 million
remain at December 31, 2002.
Our one- to four-family loans may be assumable, subject to our approval, and may contain prepayment
penalties. Most ARM loans are written using generally accepted underwriting guidelines. Due mainly, however, to
the generally large loan size, these loans may not be readily saleable to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, but are saleable
to other private investors. Our real estate loans generally contain a "due on sale" clause allowing us to declare the
unpaid principal balance due and payable upon the sale of the security property.
The Company also offers ARM loans, which may provide for negative amortization of the principal
balance. These loans have monthly interest rate adjustments after the specified introductory rate term, and annual
maximum payment adjustments of 7 ½% during the first five years of the loan. The principal balance on these loans
may increase up to 125% of the original loan amount as a result of the payments not being sufficient to cover the
interest due during the first five years of the loan term. These loans adjust to fully amortize after five years through
contractual maturity, with up to a 30 year term.
In order to remain competitive in our market areas, the Company may originate ARM loans at initial rates
below the fully indexed rate. The Company’s ARM loans generally provide for specified minimum and maximum
interest rates, with a lifetime cap and floor, and a periodic adjustment on the interest rate over the rate in effect on
the date of origination. As a consequence of using caps, the interest rates on these loans may not be as rate sensitive
as is the Company’s cost of funds.
ARM loans generally pose different credit risks than fixed-rate loans, primarily because as interest rates
rise, the borrower's payment rises, increasing the potential for default. The Company has not experienced
significant delinquencies for these loans. However, the majority of these loans have been originated within the past
two years. See "- Asset Quality -- Non-performing Assets" and "-- Classified Assets." At December 31, 2002, our
one- to four-family ARM loan portfolio totaled $249.4 million, or 61.4% of our gross loan portfolio. At that date,
the fixed-rate one- to four-family mortgage loan portfolio totaled $81.2 million, or 20.0% of our gross loan portfolio.
6
Fixed-rate loans secured by one- to four-family residences have contractual maturities of up to 30 years,
and are generally fully amortizing, with payments due monthly. The Company generally sells fixed rate loans with
terms to maturity in excess of 15 years. The Company also offers a fixed-rate loan with interest only payments for
10 years, followed by a balloon payment.
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Lending. The Company offers a variety of multi-family and
commercial real estate loans. These loans are secured primarily by multi-family dwellings, a limited amount of
small retail establishments, hotels, motels, warehouses and small office buildings located in the Company’s market
areas. At December 31, 2002, multi-family and commercial real estate loans totaled $56.5 million or 13.9% of our
gross loan portfolio.
The Company’s loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate are originated with either a fixed
or adjustable interest rate. The interest rate on adjustable-rate loans is based on a variety of indices, generally
determined through negotiation with the borrower. Loan-to-value ratios on multi-family real estate loans typically
do not exceed 75% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan. These loans typically require monthly
payments, may not be fully amortizing and have maximum maturities of 30 years. Loan-to-value ratios on
commercial real estate loans typically do not exceed 80% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan
and have maximum maturities of 25 years.
Loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate are underwritten based on the income producing
potential of the property and the financial strength of the borrower. The net operating income, which is the income
derived from the operation of the property less all operating expenses, must be sufficient to cover the payments
related to the outstanding debt. The Company generally does not require personal guarantees of the borrowers. The
Company generally requires an assignment of rents or leases in order to be assured that the cash flow from the
project will be used to repay the debt. Appraisals on properties securing multi-family and commercial real estate
loans are performed by independent state licensed fee appraisers approved by the management loan committee. See
"- Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales and Repayments."
The Company does not generally maintain a tax or insurance escrow account for loans secured by multi-
family and commercial real estate. In order to monitor the adequacy of cash flows on income-producing properties,
the borrower may be requested or required to provide periodic financial information.
Loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate properties generally involve a greater degree of
credit risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. These loans typically involve large balances to
single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The largest multi-family or commercial real estate loan at
December 31, 2002 was located in San Diego County with a principal balance of $3.2 million. At December 31,
2002, this loan was fully performing.
Because payments on loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate properties are often
dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties, repayment of these loans may be subject to
adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. If the cash flow from the project is reduced, or if leases
are not obtained or renewed, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be impaired. See "- Asset Quality -- Non-
performing Loans."
Construction Lending. The Company has not historically originated a significant amount of construction
loans. From time to time the Company does, however, purchase participations in commercial real estate
construction loans. In addition, the Company may, in the future originate or purchase loans or participations in
residential construction. At December 31, 2002, the Company had $107,000 in construction loans outstanding,
representing .03% of our gross loan portfolio. The Company has a commitment to fund an additional $4.4 million
construction loan on a downtown San Diego development.
Consumer and Other Lending. Consumer loans generally have shorter terms to maturity, which reduces
the exposure to changes in interest rates, and carry higher rates of interest than do one- to four-family residential
mortgage loans. In addition, management believes that offering consumer loan products helps to expand and create
stronger ties to our existing customer base by increasing the number of customer relationships and providing cross-
marketing opportunities. At December 31, 2002, our consumer and other loan portfolio totaled $18.9 million, or
7
4.7% of our gross loan portfolio. The Company offers a variety of secured consumer loans, including home equity
lines of credit, new and used auto loans, boat and recreational vehicle loans, and loans secured by savings deposits.
The Company also offers a limited amount of unsecured loans. The Company originates our consumer and other
loans primarily in the market areas.
Our home equity lines of credit totaled $11.2 million, and comprised 2.8% of the gross loan portfolio at
December 31, 2002. These loans may be originated in amounts, together with the amount of the existing first
mortgage, of up to 90% of the value of the property securing the loan. Home equity lines of credit have a seven year
draw period and require the payment of 1.5% of the outstanding loan balance per month during the draw period, in
which the amount may be reborrowed at any time during the draw period. Once the draw period has lapsed,
generally the payment is fixed based on the loan balance at that time. At December 31, 2002, unfunded
commitments on these lines of credit totaled $18.6 million. Other consumer loan terms vary according to the type
of collateral, length of contract and creditworthiness of the borrower.
The Company also originates auto, boat and recreational vehicle loans on a direct basis.
Auto loans totaled $3.7 million at December 31, 2002, or .9% of the gross loan portfolio. Auto loans may
be written for up to six years and usually have fixed rates of interest. Loan-to-value ratios are up to 100% of the
sales price for new autos and 100% of retail value on used autos, based on valuation from official used car guides.
Loans for recreational vehicles, including boats and planes, totaled $460,000 at December 31, 2002, or
.11% of our gross loan portfolio. The Company will finance up to 100% of the purchase price for a new
recreational vehicle and 100% of the value for a used recreational vehicle, based on the applicable official used
recreational vehicle guides. The term to maturity for these types of loans is up to 10 years for used recreational
vehicles and up to 15 years for new recreational vehicles. These loans are generally written with fixed rates of
interest.
Consumer and other loans may entail greater risk than do one- to four-family residential mortgage loans,
particularly in the case of consumer loans, which are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles and
recreational vehicles. In these cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted loan may not provide an adequate
source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. As a result, consumer loan collections are dependent on the
borrower's continuing financial stability and, thus, are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce,
illness or personal bankruptcy.
At December 31, 2002, commercial business loans totaled $415,000 or .10% of the gross loan portfolio.
The Company’s commercial business lending policy includes credit file documentation and analysis of the
borrower's background, capacity to repay the loan, the adequacy of the borrower's capital and collateral as well as an
evaluation of other conditions affecting the borrower. Analysis of the borrower's past, present and future cash flows
is also an important aspect of the credit analysis. The Company may obtain personal guarantees on commercial
business loans. Nonetheless, these loans are believed to carry higher credit risk than more traditional single family
loans.
Unlike residential mortgage loans, commercial business loans are typically made on the basis of the
borrower's ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's business. As a result, the availability of
funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business
itself (which, in turn, is often dependent in part upon general economic conditions). Our commercial business loans
are usually, but not always, secured by business assets. However, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate
over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.
Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales, Repayments and Servicing
The Company originates loans primarily through mortgage broker and banking relationships. By
originating most of our loans through brokers, the Company is better able to control overhead costs and efficiently
utilize management resources. The Company is a portfolio lender of products not readily saleable to Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac, although they are saleable to private investors.
8
The Company also originates consumer and real estate loans through marketing efforts, and existing and
walk-in customers. While the Company originates both adjustable-rate and fixed-rate loans, ability to originate
loans is dependent upon customer demand for loans in the Company’s market areas. Demand is affected by
competition and the interest rate environment. During the last few years, the Company has significantly increased
the origination of ARM loans. The Company sells most of the fixed-rate, one- to four-family residential loans the
Company originates with maturity dates greater than 15 years. The Company has also purchased ARM loans
secured by one- to four-family residences and participations in commercial real estate loans. Loans and
participations purchased must conform to our underwriting guidelines or guidelines acceptable to the management
loan committee. Furthermore, during the past few years, the Company, like many other financial institutions, has
experienced significant prepayments on loans due to the low interest rate environment prevailing in the United
States. In periods of economic uncertainty, the ability of financial institutions to originate or purchase large dollar
volumes of real estate loans may be substantially reduced or restricted, with a resultant decrease in interest income.
The Company currently subcontracts the servicing of the loans to an independent third party. During 2003,
the Company intends to bring this in-house, in order to better control and improve service to customers. The
Company does not expect to experience a significant change in earnings as a result of the servicing in-house, due to
the increased cost of hiring additional personnel to service the loans being offset by the elimination of the cost of
paying a third party for servicing.
9
The following table shows the Company’s loan origination, purchase, sale and repayment
activities for the periods indicated.
2002
Year Ended December 31,
2001
(In thousands)
2000
Originations by type:
Adjustable rate:
Real estate - one- to four-family
- multi-family and commercial
- construction or development
Non-real estate - consumer
- commercial business
Total adjustable-rate
Fixed rate:
Real estate - one- to four-family
- multi-family and commercial
- construction or development
Non-real estate - consumer
- commercial business
Total fixed-rate
Total loans originated
Purchases:
Real estate - one- to four-family
- multi-family and commercial
- construction or development
Non-real estate - consumer
- commercial business
Total loans purchased
Sales and Repayments:
Sales and loan participations sold
Principal repayments
Total reductions
Increase (decrease) in other items, net
Net increase
$196,945
24,273
---
3,860
1,526
226,604
36,903
---
---
1,504
---
38,407
265,011
$91,788
8,095
---
9,287
130
109,300
9,286
264
---
2,506
---
12,056
121,356
$94,020
24,059
---
14,243
325
132,647
6,530
782
---
4,873
---
12,185
144,832
19,403
---
586
---
---
19,989
---
---
2,521
---
---
2,521
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
(137,274)
(137,274)
(1,210)
$146,516
(6,332)
(94,282)
(100,614)
(348)
$22,915
(1,930)
(54,745)
(56,675)
64
$88,221
Asset Quality
Real estate loans are serviced by the Company’s agent in accordance with secondary market guidelines.
When a borrower fails to make a payment on a mortgage loan on or before the default date, a late charge notice is
mailed 16 days after the due date. When the loan is 31 days past due, a delinquent notice is mailed to the borrower.
All delinquent accounts are reviewed by a collector, who attempts to cure the delinquency by contacting the
borrower once the loan is 30 days past due. If the loan becomes 60 days delinquent, the collector will generally
contact the borrower by phone or send a personal letter in order to identify the reason for the delinquency. Once the
loan becomes 90 days delinquent, contact with the borrower is made requesting payment of the delinquent amount
in full, or the establishment of an acceptable repayment plan to bring the loan current. Between 100 and 120 days
delinquent a drive-by inspection is made. If the account becomes 120 days delinquent, and an acceptable repayment
plan has not been agreed upon, a collection officer will generally refer the account to legal counsel, with instructions
to prepare a notice of intent to foreclose. The notice of intent to foreclose allows the borrower up to 30 days to bring
10
the account current. During this 30 day period, the collector may accept a written repayment plan from the borrower
which would bring the account current within the next 90 days. Once the loan becomes 150 days delinquent, and an
acceptable repayment plan has not been agreed upon, the collection officer will turn over the account to the
Company’s legal counsel with instructions to initiate foreclosure.
For consumer loans a similar process is followed, with the initial written contact being made once the loan
is 16 days past due. Follow-up contacts are generally on an accelerated basis compared to the mortgage loan
procedure.
Delinquent Loans. The following table sets forth the Company’s loan delinquencies by type, number and
amount at December 31, 2002.
Loans Delinquent For:
60-89 Days
90 Days or More
Number
of Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
Number
of Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Principal
Balance
of Loans
Total Loans Delinquent 60 Days
or More
Number
of Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
One- to four-family ...........
Home equity ......................
Construction ......................
Commercial .......................
Consumer ..........................
Total
Delinquent loans to total
gross loans .........................
1
---
---
---
12
13
$ 15
---
---
---
16
$31
0.01%
---
---
---
---
4
4
$---
---
---
---
5
$5
-%
1
---
---
---
16
17
$15
---
---
---
21
$36
0.01%
Non-performing Assets. The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in
our loan portfolio. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when the loan becomes more than 90 days delinquent. At
all dates presented, the Company had no troubled debt restructurings which involve forgiving a portion of interest or
principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than that of market rates. Foreclosed assets owned
include assets acquired in settlement of loans.
2002
2001
December 31,
2000
(Dollars in Thousands)
1999
1998
Nonaccrual loans:
One- to four-family ..........................................
Multi-family .....................................................
Construction .....................................................
Commercial ......................................................
Consumer .........................................................
Total...........................................................
Accruing delinquent more than 90 days:
One- to four-family ..........................................
Multi-family .....................................................
Construction .....................................................
Commercial ......................................................
Consumer .........................................................
Total...........................................................
Non-performing loans ............................................
Foreclosed Assets...................................................
Total non-performing assets...................................
Non-performing loans to total loans ......................
Non-performing assets to total assets ....................
$ ---
---
---
---
10
10
---
---
---
---
---
---
10
---
$10
---%
---%
$ ---
---
---
---
5
5
---
---
---
---
---
---
5
---
$ 5
---%
---%
11
$ 66
---
---
---
10
76
---
---
---
---
---
---
76
---
$ 148
---
---
---
48
196
---
---
---
---
---
---
196
---
$ 663
---
---
---
266
929
---
---
---
---
---
---
929
---
$76
$196
$929
0.03%
0.03%
0.13%
0.09%
0.65%
0.41%
For the year ended December 31, 2002, there was no gross interest income which would have been
recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms. No amount was included
in interest income on these loans for these periods.
Other Loans of Concern. In addition to the non-performing assets set forth in the table above, as of
December 31, 2002, there was also an aggregate of $3.2 million of loans with respect to which known information
about the possible credit problems of the borrowers have caused management to have doubts as to the ability of the
borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and which may result in the future inclusion of such items
in the non-performing asset categories. These loans have been considered in management's determination of the
adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
Classified Assets. Federal regulations provide for the classification of loans and other assets, such as debt
and equity securities considered by the Office of Thrift Supervision to be of lesser quality, as "substandard,"
"doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth
and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those
characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are
not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified "substandard,"
with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of
currently existing facts, conditions, and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss"
are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the
establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When an insured institution classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish
general allowances for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management and approved by the board of
directors. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk
associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular
problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as "loss," it is required either to establish a
specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of that portion of the asset so classified or to charge off such amount.
An institution's determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is
subject to review by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC, which may order the establishment of additional
general or specific loss allowances.
In connection with the filing of periodic reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and in accordance
with the Company’s classification of assets policy, the Company regularly reviews the problem assets in the
portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. On the
basis of management's review of assets, at December 31, 2002, the Company had classified $1.5 million of assets as
substandard, $0 as doubtful and $0 as loss. The total amount classified represented 1.69% of our equity capital and
.33% of total assets at December 31, 2002.
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded a provision for loan losses for the year ended
December 31, 2002 of $1.1 million, compared to $68,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. The provision
for loan losses is charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to reflect probable losses presently
inherent based on the factors discussed below under "-- Allowance for Loan Losses." The provision for loan losses
for the year ended December 31, 2002 was based on management's review of these factors, which indicated that the
allowance for loan losses reflected probable losses presently inherent in the loan portfolio as of the year ended
December 31, 2002.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable
incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the estimated
probable losses presently inherent in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses,
management considers the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, peer group information,
historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any
underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans,
like residential real estate, small commercial real estate, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the
aggregate using historical loss factors and peer group data adjusted for current economic conditions. Geographic
peer group data is obtained by general loan type and adjusted to reflect known differences between peers and the
12
Company, including loan seasoning, underwriting experience, local economic conditions and customer
characteristics. More complex loans, including multi-family commercial real estate loans, are evaluated individually
for impairment, primarily through the evaluation of collateral values.
At December 31, 2002, the allowance for loan losses was $3.0 million or .74% of the total loan portfolio.
Assessing the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires making material estimates, including
the amount and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans, that may be susceptible to
significant change. In the opinion of management, the allowance, when taken as a whole, reflects estimated probable
loan losses presently inherent in the loan portfolios.
The following table sets forth an analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
2002
2001
Year Ended December 31,
2000
(Dollars in Thousands)
1999
1998
Balance at beginning of period .........................
$1,742
$1,699
$1,296
$1,237
$2,060
Charge-offs
One- to four-family .....................................
Multi-family ................................................
Construction ................................................
Commercial .................................................
Consumer ....................................................
Recoveries
One- to four-family .....................................
Multi-family ................................................
Construction ................................................
Commercial .................................................
Consumer ....................................................
Net (charge-offs) recoveries..............................
---
---
---
---
(67)
(67)
28
---
---
---
141
169
102
Provision (benefit) for loan losses ....................
1,109
(54)
---
---
---
(128)
(182)
61
---
---
---
96
157
(25)
68
---
---
---
---
(182)
(182)
7
---
---
---
134
141
(41)
444
---
---
---
---
(234)
(234)
---
---
---
---
201
201
(33)
92
---
---
---
---
(855)(1)
(855)
---
---
---
---
258
258
(597)
(226)
Balance at end of period....................................
$2,953
$1,742
$1,699
$1,296
$1,237
Net charge-offs to average loans during this
period.................................................................
Net charge-offs to average non- performing
loans during this period.....................................
Allowance for loan losses to non- performing
loans...................................................................
Allowance as a % of total loans (end of
period) ...............................................................
---%
0.13%
0.17%
0.31%
0.78%
190.6%
58.14%
30.15%
5.87%
81.22%
7,981.08%
17,420.00%
2,235.53%
661.22%
133.15%
0.74%
0.67%
0.72%
0.87%
0.87%
__________
(1) $198,000 of which relates to the credit card portfolio that was sold in 1998.
13
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4
1
Investment Activities
Federally chartered savings institutions have the authority to invest in various types of liquid assets,
including United States Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies, including callable agency
securities, certain certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings institutions, certain bankers' acceptances,
repurchase agreements and federal funds. Subject to various restrictions, federally chartered savings institutions
may also invest their assets in investment grade commercial paper and corporate debt securities and mutual funds
whose assets conform to the investments that a federally chartered savings institution is otherwise authorized to
make directly. See "How We Are Regulated - Pacific Trust Bank" and "- Qualified Thrift Lender Test" for a
discussion of additional restrictions on our investment activities.
The treasurer has the basic responsibility for the management of the investment portfolio, subject to the
direction and guidance of the investment committee. The Treasurer considers various factors when making
decisions, including the marketability, maturity and tax consequences of the proposed investment. The maturity
structure of investments will be affected by various market conditions, including the current and anticipated slope of
the yield curve, the level of interest rates, the trend of new deposit inflows, and the anticipated demand for funds via
deposit withdrawals and loan originations and purchases.
The general objectives of the Company’s investment portfolio are to provide liquidity when loan demand is
high, to assist in maintaining earnings when loan demand is low and to maximize earnings while satisfactorily
managing risk, including credit risk, reinvestment risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. See Item 7A “-
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
The Company’s investment securities currently consist solely of collateralized mortgage obligations issued
by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae and Freddie Mac, also referred to as CMOs. CMOs are securities derived by
reallocating the cash flows from mortgage-backed securities or pools of mortgage loans in order to create multiple
classes, or tranches, of securities with coupon rates and average lives that differ from the underlying collateral as a
whole. The term to maturity of any particular tranche is dependent upon the prepayment speed of the underlying
collateral as well as the structure of the particular CMO. As a result of these factors, the estimated average lives of
the CMOs may be shorter than the contractual maturities as shown on the table below. Although a significant
proportion of the Company’s CMOs are interests in tranches which have been structured (through the use of cash
flow priority and "support" tranches) to give somewhat more predictable cash flows, the cash flow and hence the
value of CMOs are subject to change.
The Company invests in CMOs as an alternative to mortgage loans and conventional mortgage-backed
securities as part of the Company’s asset/liability management strategy. Management believes that CMOs represent
attractive investment alternatives relative to other investments due to the wide variety of maturity and repayment
options available through such investments. In particular, the Company has from time to time concluded that short
and intermediate duration CMOs (with an expected average life of five years or less) represent a better combination
of rate and duration than adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities. All of the Company’s CMOs are available for
sale. At December 31, 2002, the Company held $13.5 million of CMOs, substantially all of which were of expected
short and intermediate duration.
15
The following table sets forth the composition of our securities portfolio and other investments at the dates
indicated. The Company’s securities portfolio at December 31, 2002, did not contain securities of any issuer with an
aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our equity capital, excluding those issued by the United States
Government or its agencies.
2002
Carrying Value
% of Total
Total
December 31,
2001
Carrying Value
% of Total
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
2000
Carrying Value
% of Total
Total
Securities Available for Sale:
U.S. government and federal agencies .............
$ 5,236
27.95%
$ ---
---%
$ 7,983
19.49%
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Fannie Mae...................................................
Ginnie Mae...................................................
Freddie Mac .................................................
Marketable equity securities.............................
7,180
2
6,315
---
38.33
0.01
33.71
---
4,207
643
8,811
30.79
4.71
64.50
10,985
1,505
8,445
26.83
3.68
20.62
---
---
12,030
29.38
Total .............................................................
$18,733
100.00%
$13,661
100.00%
$40,948
100.00%
Average remaining life of securities ....................
.8 years
2.0 years
1.7 years
Other earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits with banks ................
Federal funds sold.............................................
FHLB stock.......................................................
Other investments .............................................
$ 3,413
855
4,505
---
$ 8,773
38.90%
9.75
51.35
---
100.00%
$ 2,625
10,150
2,509
---
$ 15,284
17.07%
66.49
16.44
---
100.00%
$ 851
---
2,705
825
$4,381
19.43%
---
61.74
18.83
100.00%
The composition and maturities of the securities portfolio, excluding Federal Home Loan Bank stock as of
December 31, 2002 are indicated in the following table.
One Year or
Less
Amortized
Cost
One to Five
Years
Amortized
Cost
December 31, 2002
Five to 10
Years
Amortized
Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)
Over 10
Years
Amortized
Cost
Total Securities
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Agency Securities FHLB Note
$ --
$ 5,082
$ --
$ -
$ 5,082
$ 5,236
Collateralized mortgage
obligations ..........................................
Total investment securities.....................
2
2
1,940
7,022
9,104
9,104
2,161
2,161
13,207
18,289
13,497
18,733
Weighted average yield..........................
12.0%
5.23%
5.50%
6.69%
16
Sources of Funds
General. The Company’s sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, payment of principal and interest on
loans, interest earned on or maturation of other investment securities and funds provided from operations.
Deposits. The Company offers a variety of deposit accounts to both consumers and businesses having a
wide range of interest rates and terms. The Company’s deposits consist of savings accounts, money market deposit
accounts, NOW and demand accounts and certificates of deposit. The Company solicits deposits primarily in the
Company’s market areas and from financial institutions and have not accepted brokered deposits. The Company
primarily relies on competitive pricing policies, marketing and customer service to attract and retain these deposits.
The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market
and prevailing interest rates and competition. The variety of deposit accounts the Company offers has allowed the
Company to be competitive in obtaining funds and to respond with flexibility to changes in consumer demand. The
Company has become more susceptible to short-term fluctuations in deposit flows, as customers have become more
interest rate conscious. The Company tries to manage the pricing of our deposits in keeping with asset/liability
management, liquidity and profitability objectives, subject to competitive factors. Based on past experience, the
Company believes that the deposits are relatively stable sources of funds. Despite this stability, the Company’s
ability to attract and maintain these deposits and the rates paid on them has been and will continue to be significantly
affected by market conditions.
The following table sets forth the Company’s deposit flows during the periods indicated.
Opening balance
Deposits/withdrawals
Interest credited
Ending balance
Net increase
Percent increase
2002
Year Ended December 31,
2001
(Dollars in thousands)
2000
$251,954
21,046
6,714
$218,695
24,326
8,933
$200,940
8,865
8,890
$279,714
$251,954
$218,695
$ 27,760
$ 33,259
$ 17,755
11.02%
15.21%
8.84%
17
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of savings deposits in the various types of deposit
programs the Company offered at the dates indicated.
2002
Amount
Percent of
Total
December 31,
2001
Percent of
Amount
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
2000
Amount
Percent of
Total
Noninterest-bearing demand
$ 6,389
2.28%
$ 4,001
1.59%
$ 4,024
1.84%
Savings
NOW
Money market
Certificates of deposit
2.00% - 2.99%
3.00% - 3.99%
4.00% - 4.99%
5.00% - 5.99%
6.00% - 6.99%
7.00% - 7.99%
47,970
17.15
42,507
16.87
38,820
17.75
25,534
9.13
24,266
9.63
22,866
10.46
62,653
22.40
58,181
23.09
50,390
23.04
80,098
29,088
14,052
10,075
3,585
270
28.64
10.45
5.02
3.60
1.28
0.10
24,733
24,358
35,657
24,671
13,328
252
9.82
9.67
14.15
9.79
5.29
0.10
---
---
4,188
33,121
65,051
235
---
---
1.91
15.14
29.75
0.11
Total Certificates of Deposit
137,168
49.04
122,999
48.82
102,595
46.91
$279,714
100.00%
$251,954
100.00%
$218,695
100.00%
The following table indicates the amount of the Company's certificates of deposit and other deposits by
time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2002.
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Total
0.00% - 2.99% ........................................
3.00% - 3.99% ........................................
4.00% - 4.99% ........................................
5.00% - 5.99% ........................................
6.00% - 6.99% ........................................
7.00% - 7.99% ........................................
$73,873
20,258
4,608
4,406
1,791
---
$5,928
6,691
2,459
885
588
---
$297
1,519
2,268
462
1,206
270
$---
194
1,387
834
---
---
$---
426
3,330
3,488
---
---
$80,098
29,088
14,052
10,075
3,585
270
$104,936
$16,551
$6,022
$2,415
$7,244
$137,168
$100,000 and over...................................
Below $100,000 ......................................
$19,641
85,295
$2,077
14,474
$1,544
4,478
$722
1,693
$4,543
2,701
$28,527
108,641
Total ...................................................
$104,936
$16,551
$6,022
$2,415
$7,244
$137,168
18
Borrowings. Although deposits are our primary source of funds, the Company may utilize borrowings
when they are a less costly source of funds and can be invested at a positive interest rate spread, when the Company
desires additional capacity to fund loan demand or when they meet asset/liability management goals. The
Company’s borrowings historically have consisted of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.
The Company may obtain advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco upon the security
of certain of our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed and other securities. These advances may be made pursuant
to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate, range of maturities and call features. At
December 31, 2002, the Company had $90.1 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding and the
ability to borrow an additional $48.5 million.
The following table sets forth certain information as to our borrowings at the dates or for the years
indicated.
2002
At or for the Year Ended December 31
2001
(Dollars in Thousands)
2000
Average balance outstanding....................................
Maximum month-end balance..................................
Balance at end of period...........................................
Weighted average interest rate during the period.....
Weighted average interest rate at end of period .......
Subsidiary and Other Activities
$48,258
$90,100
$90,100
2.86%
2.54%
$36,992
$59,000
$28,000
7.14%
4.67%
$21,792
$53,800
$53,800
5.45%
6.48%
As a federally chartered savings bank, Pacific Trust Bank is permitted by the Office of Thrift Supervision
regulators to invest 2% of our assets or $9.2 million at December 31, 2002, in the stock of, or unsecured loans to,
service corporation subsidiaries. The Company may invest an additional 1% of assets in secure corporations where
such additional funds are used for inner-city or community development purposes. Pacific Trust Bank currently
does not have any subsidiary service corporations.
Competition
The Company faces strong competition in originating real estate and other loans and in attracting deposits.
Competition in originating real estate loans comes primarily from other savings institutions, commercial banks,
credit unions and mortgage bankers. Other savings institutions, commercial banks, credit unions and finance
companies provide vigorous competition in consumer lending.
The Company attracts deposits through the branch office system and through the internet. Competition for
those deposits is principally from other savings institutions, commercial banks and credit unions located in the same
community, as well as mutual funds and other alternative investments. The Company competes for these deposits
by offering superior service and a variety of deposit accounts at competitive rates. Based on the most recent branch
deposit data provided by the FDIC, Pacific Trust Bank's share of deposits was 0.68% and 0.24% in San Diego and
Riverside Counties, respectively.
Employees
At December 31, 2002, the Company had a total of 67 full-time employees and 24 part-time employees.
The Company’s employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group. Management considers its
employee relations to be satisfactory.
19
HOW WE ARE REGULATED
Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws and regulations which are applicable to First PacTrust
Bancorp, Inc. and Pacific Trust Bank. The description of these laws and regulations, as well as descriptions of laws
and regulations contained elsewhere herein, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the applicable laws and regulations.
Legislation is introduced from time to time in the United States Congress that may affect the operations of
the Bank and the Company. In addition, the regulations governing the Bank and the Company may be amended
from time to time by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Any such legislation or regulatory changes in the future could
adversely affect the Bank or the Company. No assurance can be given as to whether or in what form any such
changes may occur.
General
Pacific Trust Bank, as a federally chartered savings institution, is subject to federal regulation and oversight
by the Office of Thrift Supervision extending to all aspects of its operations. The Company also is subject to
regulation and examination by the FDIC, which insures the deposits of the Company to the maximum extent
permitted by law, and requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. Federally chartered savings
institutions are required to file periodic reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and are subject to periodic
examinations by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC. The investment and lending authority of savings
institutions are prescribed by federal laws and regulations, and such institutions are prohibited from engaging in any
activities not permitted by such laws and regulations. Such regulation and supervision primarily is intended for the
protection of depositors and not for the purpose of protecting shareholders.
The Office of Thrift Supervision regularly examines the Company and prepares reports for the
consideration of the Company's board of directors on any deficiencies that it may find in the Company's operations.
The FDIC also has the authority to examine the Company in its role as the administrator of the Savings Association
Insurance Fund. Our relationship with its depositors and borrowers also is regulated to a great extent by both
Federal and state laws, especially in such matters as the ownership of savings accounts and the form and content of
our mortgage requirements. Any change in such regulations, whether by the FDIC, the Office of Thrift Supervision
or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the Bank and the Company and their operations.
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
Pursuant to regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision and the terms of the Company's Maryland
charter, the purpose and powers of the Company are to pursue any or all of the lawful objectives of a thrift holding
company and to exercise any of the powers accorded to a thrift holding company.
If the Company fails the qualified thrift lender test, the Company must obtain the approval of the Office of
Thrift Supervision prior to continuing after such failure, directly or through other subsidiaries, any business activity
other than those approved for multiple thrift companies or their subsidiaries. In addition, within one year of such
failure the Company must register as, and will become subject to, the restrictions applicable to bank holding
companies.
Pacific Trust Bank
The Office of Thrift Supervision has extensive authority over the operations of savings institutions. As part
of this authority, the Bank is required to file periodic reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Bank is
subject to periodic examinations by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC. When these examinations are
conducted by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC, the examiners may require the Bank to provide for
higher general or specific loan loss reserves. All savings institutions are subject to a semi-annual assessment, based
upon the savings institution's total assets, to fund the operations of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
The Office of Thrift Supervision also has extensive enforcement authority over all savings institutions and
their holding companies, including the Bank and the Company. This enforcement authority includes, among other
20
things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate
injunctive actions. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and
unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including
misleading or untimely reports filed with the Office of Thrift Supervision. Except under certain circumstances,
public disclosure of final enforcement actions by the Office of Thrift Supervision is required.
In addition, the investment, lending and branching authority of the Bank is prescribed by federal laws and it
is prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by such laws. For instance, no savings institution may
invest in non-investment grade corporate debt securities. In addition, the permissible level of investment by federal
institutions in loans secured by non-residential real property may not exceed 400% of total capital, except with
approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision. Federal savings institutions are also generally authorized to branch
nationwide. The Bank is in compliance with the noted restrictions.
The Bank's general permissible lending limit for loans-to-one-borrower is equal to the greater of $500,000
or 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus (except for loans fully secured by certain readily marketable collateral, in
which case this limit is increased to 25% of unimpaired capital and surplus). At December 31, 2002, the Bank's
lending limit under this restriction was $9.1 million. The Bank is in compliance with the loans-to-one-borrower
limitation.
The Office of Thrift Supervision, as well as the other federal banking agencies, has adopted guidelines
establishing safety and soundness standards on such matters as loan underwriting and documentation, asset quality,
earnings standards, internal controls and audit systems, interest rate risk exposure and compensation and other
employee benefits. Any institution which fails to comply with these standards must submit a compliance plan.
Insurance of Accounts and Regulation by the FDIC
The Bank is a member of the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC.
Deposits are insured up to the applicable limits by the FDIC and such insurance is backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States Government. As the insurer, the FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums and is authorized
to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by FDIC-insured institutions. It also may prohibit any FDIC-
insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious risk to
the Savings Association Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund. The FDIC also has the authority to initiate
enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the Office of Thrift Supervision an opportunity to take
such action, and may terminate the deposit insurance if it determines that the institution has engaged in unsafe or
unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Federally insured savings institutions, such as the Bank, are required to maintain a minimum level of
regulatory capital. The Office of Thrift Supervision has established capital standards, including a tangible capital
requirement, a leverage ratio or core capital requirement and a risk-based capital requirement applicable to such
savings institutions. These capital requirements must be generally as stringent as the comparable capital
requirements for national banks. The Office of Thrift Supervision is also authorized to impose capital requirements
in excess of these standards on a case-by-case basis.
The capital regulations require tangible capital of at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets, as defined by
regulation. Tangible capital generally includes common stockholders' equity and retained earnings, and certain
noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related earnings. In addition, generally all intangible assets, other than
a limited amount of purchased mortgage servicing rights, and certain other items, must be deducted from tangible
capital for calculating compliance with the requirement. At December 31, 2002, the Bank had no intangible assets.
At December 31, 2002, the Bank had tangible capital of $57.6 million, or 12.6% of adjusted total assets,
which is approximately $50.7 million above the minimum requirement of 1.5% of adjusted total assets in effect on
that date.
21
The capital standards also require core capital equal to at least 3.0% of adjusted total assets. Core capital
generally consists of tangible capital plus certain intangible assets, including a limited amount of purchased credit
card relationships. As a result of the prompt corrective action provisions discussed below, however, a savings
institution must maintain a core capital ratio of at least 4.0% to be considered adequately capitalized unless its
supervisory condition is such as to allow it to maintain a 3.0% ratio. At December 31, 2002, the Bank had no
intangibles which were subject to these tests.
At December 31, 2002, the Bank had core capital equal to $57.6 million, or 12.6% of adjusted total assets,
which is $39.2 million above the minimum requirement of 4.0% in effect on that date.
The Office of Thrift Supervision also requires savings institutions to have total capital of at least 8.0% of
risk-weighted assets. Total capital consists of core capital, as defined above, and supplementary capital.
Supplementary capital consists of certain permanent and maturing capital instruments that do not qualify as core
capital and general valuation loan and lease loss allowances up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets.
Supplementary capital may be used to satisfy the risk-based requirement only to the extent of core capital. The
Office of Thrift Supervision is also authorized to require a savings institution to maintain an additional amount of
total capital to account for concentration of credit risk and the risk of non-traditional activities. At December 31,
2002, the Bank had $3.0 million of general loan loss reserves, which was less than 1.25% of risk-weighted assets.
In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, will
be multiplied by a risk weight, ranging from 0% to 100%, based on the risk inherent in the type of asset. For
example, the Office of Thrift Supervision has assigned a risk weight of 50% for prudently underwritten permanent
one- to four-family first lien mortgage loans not more than 90 days delinquent and having a loan-to-value ratio of
not more than 80% at origination unless insured to such ratio by an insurer approved by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
On December 31, 2002, the Bank had total risk-based capital of $60.6 million and risk-weighted assets of
$278.8 million; or total capital of 21.7% of risk-weighted assets. This amount was $38.3 million above the 8.0%
requirement in effect on that date.
The Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC are authorized and, under certain circumstances, required to
take certain actions against savings institutions that fail to meet their capital requirements. The Office of Thrift
Supervision is generally required to take action to restrict the activities of an "undercapitalized institution," which is
an institution with less than either a 4% core capital ratio, a 4% Tier 1 risked-based capital ratio or an 8.0% risk-
based capital ratio. Any such institution must submit a capital restoration plan and until such plan is approved by
the Office of Thrift Supervision may not increase its assets, acquire another institution, establish a branch or engage
in any new activities, and generally may not make capital distributions. The Office of Thrift Supervision is
authorized to impose the additional restrictions.
Any savings institution that fails to comply with its capital plan or has Tier 1 risk-based or core capital
ratios of less than 3.0% or a risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0% and is considered "significantly
undercapitalized" must be made subject to one or more additional specified actions and operating restrictions which
may cover all aspects of its operations and may include a forced merger or acquisition of the institution. An
institution that becomes "critically undercapitalized" because it has a tangible capital ratio of 2.0% or less is subject
to further mandatory restrictions on its activities in addition to those applicable to significantly undercapitalized
institutions. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision must appoint a receiver, or conservator with the
concurrence of the FDIC, for a savings institution, with certain limited exceptions, within 90 days after it becomes
critically undercapitalized. The OTS may take other action as it determines, with the concurrence of the FDIC,
would better achieve its objective, after documenting why. If the OTS determines to take action other than
appointing a conservator or receiver, a redetermination must be made not later than the end of the 90-day period
beginning on the date the original determination is made. If a redetermination is not made, then a conservator or
receiver will, notwithstanding the above and with certain exceptions, be appointed. In general, the OTS will appoint
a receiver if the institution is critically undercapitalized on average during the calendar quarter beginning 270 days
after the date on which the institution became critically undercapitalized.
22
The Office of Thrift Supervision is also generally authorized to reclassify an institution into a lower capital
category and impose the restrictions applicable to such category if the institution is engaged in unsafe or unsound
practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition.
The imposition by the Office of Thrift Supervision or the FDIC of any of these measures on the Bank may
have a substantial adverse effect on its operations and profitability. At December 31, 2002, the Bank was
considered a "well-capitalized" institution.
Limitations on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions
Office of Thrift Supervision regulations impose various restrictions on savings institutions with respect to
their ability to make distributions of capital, which include dividends, stock redemptions or repurchases, cash-out
mergers and other transactions charged to the capital account.
Generally, savings institutions, such as Pacific Trust Bank, that before and after the proposed distribution
remain well-capitalized, may make capital distributions during any calendar year equal to up to 100% of net income
for the year-to-date plus retained net income for the two preceding years. However, an institution deemed to be in
need of more than normal supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision may have its dividend authority restricted
by the Office of Thrift Supervision. The Bank may pay dividends in accordance with this general authority.
Savings institutions proposing to make any capital distribution need not submit written notice to the Office
of Thrift Supervision prior to such distribution unless they are a subsidiary of a holding company or would not
remain well-capitalized following the distribution. Pacific Trust Bank is a subsidiary of a holding company.
Savings institutions that do not, or would not meet their current minimum capital requirements following a proposed
capital distribution or propose to exceed these net income limitations must obtain Office of Thrift Supervision
approval prior to making such distribution. The Office of Thrift Supervision may object to the distribution during
that 30-day period based on safety and soundness concerns. See "- Regulatory Capital Requirements."
Liquidity
All savings institutions, including Pacific Trust Bank, are required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure
a safe and sound operation.
Qualified Thrift Lender Test
All savings institutions, including Pacific Trust Bank, are required to meet a qualified thrift lender test to
avoid certain restrictions on their operations. This test requires a savings institution to have at least 65% of its
portfolio assets, as defined by regulation, in qualified thrift investments on a monthly average for nine out of every
12 months on a rolling basis. As an alternative, the savings institution may maintain 60% of its assets in those assets
specified in Section 7701(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under either test, such assets primarily consist of
residential housing related loans and investments. At December 31, 2002, the Bank met the test and has always met
the test since its effectiveness.
Any savings institution that fails to meet the qualified thrift lender test must convert to a national bank
charter, unless it requalifies as a qualified thrift lender and thereafter remains a qualified thrift lender. If an
institution does not requalify and converts to a national bank charter, it must remain Savings Association Insurance
Fund-insured until the FDIC permits it to transfer to the Bank Insurance Fund. If such an institution has not yet
requalified or converted to a national bank, its new investments and activities are limited to those permissible for
both a savings institution and a national bank, and it is limited to national bank branching rights in its home state. In
addition, the institution is immediately ineligible to receive any new Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and is
subject to national bank limits for payment of dividends. If such an institution has not requalified or converted to a
national bank within three years after the failure, it must divest of all investments and cease all activities not
permissible for a national bank. In addition, it must repay promptly any outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings, which may result in prepayment penalties. If any institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is
controlled by a holding company, then within one year after the failure, the holding company must register as a bank
holding company and become subject to all restrictions on bank holding companies.
23
Community Reinvestment Act
Under the Community Reinvestment Act, every FDIC-insured institution has a continuing and affirmative
obligation consistent with safe and sound banking practices to help meet the credit needs of its entire community,
including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The Community Reinvestment Act does not establish specific
lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution's discretion to develop the
types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the
Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the Office of Thrift Supervision, in
connection with the examination of Pacific Trust Bank, to assess the institution's record of meeting the credit needs
of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications, such as a merger or
the establishment of a branch, by the Bank. An unsatisfactory rating may be used as the basis for the denial of an
application by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Due to the heightened attention being given to the Community
Reinvestment Act in the past few years, the Bank may be required to devote additional funds for investment and
lending in its local community. The Bank was examined for Community Reinvestment Act compliance in March
2001, and received a rating of satisfactory.
Transactions with Affiliates
Generally, transactions between a savings institution or its subsidiaries and its affiliates are required to be
on terms as favorable to the institution as transactions with non-affiliates. In addition, certain of these transactions,
such as loans to an affiliate, are restricted to a percentage of the institution's capital. Affiliates of the Bank include
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. and any company which is under common control with the Bank. In addition, a savings
institution may not lend to any affiliate engaged in activities not permissible for a bank holding company or acquire
the securities of most affiliates. The Office of Thrift Supervision has the discretion to treat subsidiaries of savings
institutions as affiliates on a case by case basis.
Certain transactions with directors, officers or controlling persons are also subject to conflict of interest
regulations enforced by the Office of Thrift Supervision. These conflict of interest regulations and other statutes
also impose restrictions on loans to such persons and their related interests. Among other things, such loans must
generally be made on terms substantially the same as for loans to unaffiliated individuals.
Federal Securities Law
The stock of First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. The Company is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and
other requirements of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Company stock held by persons who are affiliates of the Company may not be resold without registration
unless sold in accordance with certain resale restrictions. Affiliates are generally considered to be officers, directors
and principal stockholders. If the Company meets specified current public information requirements, each affiliate
of the Company will be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a limited number of shares in any
three-month period.
Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve Board requires all depository institutions to maintain non-interest bearing reserves at
specified levels against their transaction accounts, primarily checking, NOW and Super NOW checking accounts.
At December 31, 2002, Pacific Trust Bank was in compliance with these reserve requirements. The balances
maintained to meet the reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board may be used to satisfy liquidity
requirements that may be imposed by the Office of Thrift Supervision. See "- Liquidity."
Savings institutions are authorized to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank "discount window," but
Federal Reserve Board regulations require institutions to exhaust other reasonable alternative sources of funds,
including Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, before borrowing from the Federal Reserve Bank.
24
Federal Home Loan Bank System
Pacific Trust Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, which is one of 12
regional Federal Home Loan Banks, that administers the home financing credit function of savings institutions.
Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region. It is
funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank
System. It makes loans or advances to members in accordance with policies and procedures, established by the
board of directors of the Federal Home Loan Bank, which are subject to the oversight of the Federal Housing
Finance Board. All advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank are required to be fully secured by sufficient
collateral as determined by the Federal Home Loan Bank. In addition, all long-term advances are required to
provide funds for residential home financing.
As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of San
Francisco. At December 31, 2002, the Bank had $4.5 million in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, which was in
compliance with this requirement. In past years, the Bank has received substantial dividends on its Federal Home
Loan Bank stock. Over the past three fiscal years such dividends have averaged 6.20% and were 5.62% for 2002.
Under federal law the Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of
troubled savings institutions and to contribute to low- and moderately priced housing programs through direct loans
or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing
projects. These contributions have affected adversely the level of Federal Home Loan Bank dividends paid and
could continue to do so in the future. These contributions could also have an adverse effect on the value of Federal
Home Loan Bank stock in the future. A reduction in value of the Bank's Federal Home Loan Bank stock may result
in a corresponding reduction in the Bank's capital.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, dividends paid by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco
to the Bank totaled $143,000, as compared to $166,000 for 2001.
Federal Taxation
TAXATION
General. First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. and Pacific Trust Bank is subject to federal income taxation in the
same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions discussed below. The following discussion of
federal taxation is intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is not a
comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the Company or the Bank. The Bank's federal income tax
returns have never been audited. Prior to January 1, 2000, the Bank was a credit union, not generally subject to
corporate income tax.
Method of Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, Pacific Trust Bancorp currently reports its
income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and uses a fiscal year ending on December 31, for filing
its federal income tax return.
Minimum Tax. The Internal Revenue Code imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20% on a
base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences, called alternative minimum taxable income. The
alternative minimum tax is payable to the extent such alternative minimum taxable income is in excess of an
exemption amount. Net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of alternative minimum taxable income.
Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years.
Pacific Trust Bank has not been subject to the alternative minimum tax, nor do the Bank have any such amounts
available as credits for carryover.
Net Operating Loss Carryovers. A financial institution may carryback net operating losses to the
preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years. This provision applies to
losses incurred in taxable years beginning after August 6, 1997. At December 31, 2002, Pacific Trust
Bank had no net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
25
Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction. First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. may eliminate from its
income dividends received from the Bank as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company if it elects to file
a consolidated return with the Bank. The corporate dividends-received deduction is 100% or 80%, in the
case of dividends received from corporations with which a corporate recipient does not file a consolidated
tax return, depending on the level of stock ownership of the payor of the dividend. Corporations which
own less than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct 70% of dividends
received or accrued on their behalf.
State Taxation
Pacific Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Pacific Trust Bank are subject to the California corporate
franchise (income) tax which is assessed at the rate of 10.84%. For this purpose, California taxable income
generally means federal taxable income subject to certain modifications provided for in the California law.
Item 2. Properties
At December 31, 2002, the Bank had seven full service offices and one limited service office.
The Bank owns the office building in which our home office and executive offices are located. At
December 31, 2002, the Bank owned all but two of our other branch offices. The net book value of our
investment in premises, equipment and leaseholds, excluding computer equipment, was approximately
$3.3 million at December 31, 2002.
The following table provides a list of Pacific Trust Bank's main and branch offices and indicates
whether the properties are owned or leased:
Location
MAIN AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE
610 Bay Boulevard
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Owned or
Leased
Lease Expiration
Date
Net Book Value at
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in Thousands)
Owned
N/A
$695
BRANCH OFFICES:
279 F Street
Chula Vista, CA 91912
850 Lagoon Drive
Chula Vista, CA 91910
350 Fletcher Parkway
El Cajon, CA 91910
5508 Balboa Avenue
San Diego, CA 92111
27425 Ynez Road
Temecula, CA 92591
8200 Arlington Avenue
Riverside, CA 92503
5030 Arlington Avenue
Riverside, CA 92503
$498
N/A
N/A
N/A
$1,400
$78
$258
Owned
Leased
N/A
N/A
Leased
December 2004
Leased
March 2007
N/A
N/A
N/A
Owned
Owned
Owned
26
The Bank believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet the present and immediately
foreseeable needs of Pacific Trust Bank and First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
The Bank currently utilizes Users DataSafe, an in-house data processing system. The net book
value of the data processing and computer equipment utilized by us at December 31, 2002 was $83,000.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions
arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not anticipate incurring any material liability
as a result of such litigation.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the period under report.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "FPTB." The
approximate number of holders of record of the Company's common stock as of December 31, 2002 was
341. Certain shares of the Company are held in "nominee" or "street" name and accordingly, the number of
beneficial owners of such shares is not known or included in the foregoing number. The following table
presents quarterly market information for the Company's common stock since it became a public company
on August 22, 2002.
2002
Quarter ended December 31, 2002
Quarter ended September 30, 2002*
$17.01
$14.80
$13.65
$13.70
-
-
Market Price Range
Low
High
Dividends
*from August 22, 2002
DIVIDEND POLICY
The board of directors of First Pactrust Bancorp, Inc. recently announced it’s first quarterly cash
dividend payable on March 28, 2003 to stockholders of record on March 14, 2003. The payment of future
dividends will depend upon a number of factors, including capital requirements, First PacTrust Bancorp,
Inc.’s and Pacific Trust Bank’s financial condition and results of operations, tax considerations, statutory
and regulatory limitations and general economic conditions. No assurances can be given that dividends paid
will not be reduced or eliminated in future periods. Special cash dividends, stock dividends or returns of
capital may, to the extent permitted by the Office of Thrift Supervision policy regulations, be paid in
addition to, or in lieu of, regular cash dividends.
Dividends from First PacTrust Bank, Inc. will depend, in large part, upon receipt of dividends
from Pacific Trust Bank, because First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. will initially have no source of income other
than dividends from Pacific Trust Bank, earnings from the investment of proceeds from the sale of shares
of common stock retained by First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc., and interest payments with respect to First
PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.’s loan to the 401(k) Employee Stock Ownership Plan. A regulation of the Office of
Thrift Supervision imposes limitations on “capital distributions” by savings institutions. See “How We Are
Regulated – Limitations on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions.”
27
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain consolidated financial and other data of the Company at the
dates and for the periods indicated. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation" included herein
in response to Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein in
response to Item 8.
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
Selected Financial Condition Data:
Total assets ................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents.........................................
Loans receivable, net.................................................
Securities available-for-sale ......................................
Other investments (interest-bearing term deposit) ....
FHLB stock ...............................................................
Servicing agent receivable.........................................
Deposits.....................................................................
Total borrowings .......................................................
Total equity ...............................................................
Selected Operations Data:
2002
2001
$459,917
11,506
403,732
18,733
---
4,505
13,727
279,714
90,100
88,881
$310,076
18,003
257,216
13,661
---
2,509
11,687
251,954
28,000
28,721
Total interest income .................................................
Total interest expense................................................
Net interest income................................................
Provision for loan losses............................................
$21,834
8,110
13,724
1,109
$ 21,822
11,573
10,249
68
December 31,
2000
(In thousands)
1999
1998
$300,347
7,699
234,301
40,948
825
2,705
7,923
218,695
53,800
26,457
$ 18,696
10,315
8,381
444
$225,161
13,163
146,080
55,996
825
1,221
1,271
200,940
---
24,033
$228,860
27,396
139,934
45,868
5,880
---
2,180
206,007
---
21,944
$ 15,955
7,644
8,311
92
$ 16,162
8,122
8,040
(226)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses ...
12,615
10,181
7,937
8,219
8,266
Customer service charges..........................................
Loan servicing fees....................................................
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio..........................
Gain on disposition of fixed assets............................
Loss on sales of securities available-for-sale ............
Other non-interest income .........................................
Total non-interest income..........................................
Total non-interest expense.........................................
Income before taxes ………. ....................................
Income tax provision(1) ..............................................
936
16
---
---
---
55
1,007
9,029
4,593
1,957
962
4
---
---
(55)
120
1,031
982
88
---
---
(125)
142
1,087
948
69
---
---
---
133
1,150
1,118
49
1,154
493
---
561
3,375
7,604
6,981
6,558
6,715
3,608
2,043
2,811
4,926
1,512
300
---
---
Net income(1) .............................................................
$ 2,636
$ 2,096
$ 1,743
$ 2,811
$ 4,926
28
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
Performance Ratios:
Return on assets (ratio of net income to average total assets) ................
Return on equity (ratio of net income to average equity) .......................
Return on assets, net of tax(1)..................................................................
Return on equity, net of tax(1) .................................................................
Interest Rate Spread Information:
Average during period............................................................................
End of period..........................................................................................
Net interest margin(2) ..............................................................................
2002
2001
December 31,
2000
1999
1998
0.66%
5.08%
0.66%
5.08%
3.50%
4.29%
3.71%
0.68%
7.50%
0.68%
7.50%
3.37%
4.08%
3.58%
0.66%
6.69%
0.49%
4.94%
3.13%
2.84%
3.40%
1.22%
11.87%
0.72%
6.98%
2.19%
24.46%
1.29%
14.39%
3.57%
3.43%
3.81%
3.63%
3.64%
3.83%
Ratio of operating expense to average total assets .................................
Efficiency ratio(3)....................................................................................
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities ................................................................................................
2.26%
61.29%
109.43%
2.46%
67.41%
105.03%
2.66%
72.77%
106.43%
2.84%
69.32%
106.85%
2.99%
58.83%
105.08%
Quality Ratios:
Non-performing assets to total assets .....................................................
0.03%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans(4) ............................ 7981.08% 17420.00% 2235.53%
Allowance for loans losses to gross loans(4) ...........................................
0.72%
0.74%
0.67%
0.01%
---%
0.13%
661.22%
0.87%
0.65%
133.15%
0.87%
Capital Ratios:
Equity to total assets at end of period.....................................................
Average equity to average assets............................................................
3.55%
13.01%
9.26%
9.05%
8.81%
9.93%
10.67%
10.25%
9.59%
8.97%
Other Data:
Number of full-service offices
8
7
7
8
9
_______________________
(1)
Had Pacific Trust Bank been subject to federal and state income taxes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1999
and 1998, income tax expense would have been approximately $1.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and net
income would have been approximately $1.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively. In addition, income tax expense
and net income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 would have been $756,000 and $1.3 million,
respectively.
Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
Efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income,
exclusive of securities gains and losses.
(2)
(3)
(4) The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $3.0 million, $1.7 million, $1.7
million, $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This prospectus contains certain “forward-looking statements” which may be identified by the use of words
such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated,” and “potential.” Examples of
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition, results
of operations and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially
from these estimates and most other statements that are not historical in nature. These factors include, but are not
limited to, general and local economic conditions, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgage,
commercial and other loans, real estate values, competition, changes in accounting principles, policies, or
guidelines, changes in legislation or regulation, and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and
technological factors affecting our operations, pricing products and services.
The following is a discussion and analysis of the Company's financial position and results of operations
and should be read in conjunction with the information set forth under "General" in Item 7A, Quantitative and
29
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing
under Item 8 of this report.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
Our total assets increased by $149.8 million, or 48.3%, to $459.9 million at December 31, 2002 from
$310.1 million at December 31, 2001. The increase reflected growth in loans receivable and securities available-for-
sale, funded by proceeds raised from the initial public offering as well as an increase in deposits and additional
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $6.5 million, or 36.1%, to $11.5
million at December 31, 2002 from $18.0 million at December 31, 2001 resulting from the timing of normal
transaction activity. The Company maintained excess cash at year-end in 2001 to fund the purchase of a loan pool
in the first quarter of 2002, which is more fully discussed below. Net loans increased by $146.5 million, or 57.0%,
to $403.7 million at December 31, 2002 from $257.2 million at December 31, 2001. Our increase in loans resulted
from increased volume of one-to four- family mortgage loan originations largely as a result of the low interest rate
environment. The Company also purchased a $19.4 million pool of one-to four- family residential loans, of which
$5.9 million remained in portfolio at December 31, 2002. Securities classified as available-for-sale increased during
this period due to purchases of $11.6 million of securities, partially offset by principal repayments of $6.7 million.
Premises and equipment also increased by $1.3 million, primarily related to the purchase of the Temecula branch
location, which was previously in a leased facility. The servicing agent receivable increased $2.0 million due to a
higher volume of prepayments during the month of December. Management intends to bring all loan servicing in-
house during the second quarter of 2003 which will eliminate the servicing agent receivable at that time. This may
result in increased expenses to staff-up the loan processing department, however these expenses should be more than
offset by the reduction in servicing fees currently paid to the third party servicer.
Total deposits increased by $27.7 million, or 11.0%, to $279.7 million at December 31, 2002 from $252.0
million at December 31, 2001. The increase primarily reflected growth in certificates of deposit, savings and money
market accounts. Certificates of deposit increased $14.2 million, or 11.5%, to $137.2 million. Money market
accounts, and savings accounts increased by $4.5 million and $5.5 million, respectively. NOW accounts increased
by $3.7 million.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $62.1 million, or 221.8%, to $90.1 million at December 31,
2002 from $28.0 million at December 31, 2001. The additional advances were used to support loan growth.
Equity increased $60.2 million to $88.9 million at December 31, 2002 from $28.7 million at December 31,
2001 as a result of net proceeds of $56.7 million raised in the Company’s initial public offering completed on
August 22, 2002. This was supplemented by $2.6 million of net income earned for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2002, and a $209,000 increase in unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax.
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from
average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing
liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Also presented is the weighted average yield on interest-earning
assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant spread at December 31, 2002. No tax equivalent
adjustments were made. All average balances are monthly average balances. Non-accruing loans have been
included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
30
At
December
31, 2002
Average
Yield/
Cost
2002
2001
2000
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/
Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/
Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/
Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Loans receivable(1) .........................
Securities(2).....................................
Other interest-earning assets(3).......
5.05% $325,911 $20,406
818
18,440
610
25,813
4.37
1.15
6.26%
4.44
2.36
$256,104
21,306
8,871
$19,987
1,378
457
7.80%
6.47
5.15
$192,766 $15,316
2,992
388
47,814
6,052
7.95%
6.26
6.41
Total interest-earning assets ..........
5.12% 370,164
21,834
5.90
286,281
21,822
7.62
246,632
18,696
7.58
Non-interest earning assets............
Total assets.....................................
28,543
$398,707
22,466
$308,747
15,496
$262,128
INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES
NOW ..............................................
Money market ................................
Savings deposits.............................
Certificates of deposit ....................
FHLB advances .............................
.50% $ 47,672
60,332
1.51
1.00
49,229
132,684
3.07
2.63
48,258
$376
1,100
688
4,564
1,382
.79% $ 24,526
54,072
1.82
41,124
1.40
115,858
3.44
36,992
2.86
255
1,780
896
6,002
2,640
1.04%
3.29
2.18
5.18
7.14
$ 23,679
45,650
40,611
99,998
21,792
345
2,110
1,083
5,589
1,188
1.46%
4.62
2.67
5.59
5.45
Total interest-bearing liabilities.....
Non-interest- bearing liabilities.....
Total liabilities ...............................
Equity.............................................
Total liabilities and equity .............
2.10
338,175
8,664
346,932
51,868
$398,707
8,110
2.40
272,572
8,226
280,798
27,949
$308,747
11,573
4.25
10,315
4.45
231,730
4,357
236,087
26,041
$262,128
Net interest/spread .........................
Margin(4).........................................
Ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities ............
3.02%
3.22%
$13,724
3.50%
$10,249
3.37%
$ 8,381
3.13%
3.71%
3.58%
3.40%
109.46%
105.03%
106.43%
_______________________
(1) Calculated net of deferred fees and loss reserves.
(2) Calculated based on amortized cost.
(3) Includes FHLB stock at cost and term deposits with other financial institutions.
(4) Net interest income dividend by interest-earning assets.
31
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major
components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For each category of interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume, which are
changes in volume multiplied by the old rate, and (2) changes in rate, which are changes in rate multiplied by the old
volume. Changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated have been allocated
proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
2002 Compared to 2001
Change
Due
To Volume
Total
Change
Change Due
To Rate
2001 Compared to 2000
Change
Due
To Volume
Change
Due
To Rate
Total
Change
(In Thousands)
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Loans receivable...........................
Securities ......................................
Other interest-earning assets ........
$ 419
(560)
153
$ 4,819
(168)
505
$(4,400)
(392)
(352)
$4,671
(1,614)
69
$4,948
(1,711)
156
$ (277)
97
(87)
Total interest-earning assets .........
$ 12
$ 5,156
$(5,144)
$3,126
$3,393
$ (267)
INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES
NOW ............................................
Money market ..............................
Savings deposits ...........................
Certificates of deposit...................
FHLB advances............................
$ 121
(680)
(208)
(1,438)
(1,258)
$ 194
187
154
783
642
$ (73)
(867)
(362)
(2,221)
(1,900)
$ (90)
(330)
(187)
412
985
$ 12
345
14
842
887
$ (102)
(675)
(201)
(430)
98
Total interest-bearing liabilities....
$(3,463)
$1,960
$(5,423)
$ 790
$2,100
$(1,310)
Net interest/spread........................
$3,475
$3,201
$274
$2,336
$1,293
$ 1,043
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
General. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $2.6 million, an increase of $540,000, or
25.8%, from the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase in net income resulted in the fluctuations as described
below.
Interest income. Interest income increased by $12,000, or 0.61%, to $21.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002 from $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The primary factor for the increase
in interest income was a substantial increase in the average balance of the loan portfolio, partially offset by a 154
basis point decrease in the average yield on loans receivable, from 7.80% for the year ended December 31, 2001 to
6.26% at December 31, 2002. The average balance of loans receivable increased $69.7 million, or 27.2%, from
$256.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $325.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The
increase was primarily the result of loan originations exceeding repayments due to strong demand, reflecting
generally lower interest rates in 2002, and the purchase of a $19.4 million pool of residential mortgage loans of
which $5.9 million remained in the portfolio at December 31, 2002.
Interest income on securities decreased by $560,000, or 40.6%, to $818,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2002. The decrease resulted from a 203 basis point decrease in the average yield on the securities
portfolio from 6.47% at December 31, 2001 to 4.44% for the year ended December 31, 2002, due to generally lower
levels of market of rates of interest in 2002. The average balance of the securities portfolio also decreased $2.9
32
million, or 13.6%, attributable to the increased rate of repayment on collateralized mortgage obligations in a
declining interest rate environment. Interest income from other interest-earning assets increased $153,000, or
33.5%, to $610,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $457,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The increase resulted from an increase in the average balance from $8.9 million to $25.8 million, which was due to
funds received from principal repayments on loans and collateralized mortgage obligations and an increase in
federal funds sold due to the short-term investment of stock subscription proceeds. This increase was partially offset
by a decrease in the average yield on other interest-earning assets to 2.36% during 2002 as compared to 5.15%
during 2001.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $3.5 million, or 30.2%, to $8.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002 from $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in interest expense
resulted primarily from a decrease in the average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities to 2.40% from 4.25%,
reflecting the decrease in market rates of interest during the period. This was partially offset by an increase in the
average balance of deposits from $235.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $289.9 million for 2002.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $2.2 million, or 24.7%, to $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002
from $8.9 million for 2001. Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $1.3 million, or
47.7%, to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $2.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2001. The decrease resulted from a 428 basis point decrease in the cost of Federal Home Loan Bank advances from
7.14% for the year ended December 31, 2001 to 2.86% for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to a
$19.0 million variable rate advance with a rate of 1.83% that was drawn in February 2002 and prepayment penalties
of $467,000 incurred during 2001. This decrease was partially offset by an $11.3 million increase in the average
balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances during 2002, in order to help fund loan growth.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased $3.5 million, or
34.3%, to $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $10.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2001. The net interest spread increased 13 basis points to 3.58%, while the net interest margin increased 13 basis
points during the period to 3.71% from 3.58%. The increase in net interest income primarily reflects the factors
discussed above.
Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses, were charged to operations, at a level required to
reflect probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses,
management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, peer
group information, and prevailing economic conditions. Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans, such
as residential real estate, small commercial real estate, and home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the
aggregate using historical loss factors and peer group data adjusted for current economic conditions. Large balance
and/or more complex loans, such as multi-family and commercial real estate loans, and classified loans, are
evaluated individually for impairment.
Provisions of $1.0 million and $68,000 were made for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 2001,
respectively. The increase reflected a $147.2 million, or 56.9%, increase in gross loans, primarily consisting of
residential real estate loans. This growth continues to be achieved primarily through the use of independent loan
originators and through whole loan purchases. Since the Company did not have a seasoned portfolio in this type of
lending and did not have a related loss history to apply to these types of loans, peer group data adjusted for local
economic conditions was used to establish our loan loss allowance, resulting in the $1.0 million provision. Loan
delinquencies decreased $4.6 million over prior year to $37,000 at year-end.
This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as
more information becomes available or as future events change. The Company used the same methodology and
generally similar assumptions in assessing the allowance for both periods. The allowance for loan losses as a
percentage of loans outstanding increased to .74% at December 31, 2002 from .67% at December 31, 2001. This
increase was primarily the result of a continued growth in the unsecured portion of the Company's loan portfolio
combined with current economic conditions. The level of the allowance is based on estimates and the ultimate
losses may vary from the estimates.
33
Management assesses the allowance for loan losses quarterly. While management uses available
information to recognize losses on loans, future loan loss provisions may be necessary based on changes in
economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically
review the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additional provisions based on their
judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. The allowance for loan losses as of
December 31, 2002 was maintained at a level that represented management's best estimate of anticipated losses in
the loan portfolio to the extent they were both probable and reasonably estimable.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $24,000, or 2.3%, to $1.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002 from $1.09 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, primarily as a result of a decrease of
$53,000 in other income and a decrease of $26,000 in customer service fees on deposit accounts. Customer service
fees decreased as a result of decreased return item fees and decreased month-end checking fees. Other noninterest
income decreased as a result of various declines in miscellaneous smaller balance accounts. These decreases were
partially offset by a $55,000 loss in the prior year on sales of securities, with no corresponding loss in 2002.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $1.4 million, or 18.7%, to $9.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2002 from $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This increase was primarily the
result of a $1.2 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $188,000 increase in occupancy and equipment
expense, an $87,000 increase in data processing and a $95,000 increase in forms and supplies, partially offset by an
$83,000 reduction in professional fees.
Salaries and employee benefits represented 51.0% and 44.3% of total noninterest expense for the year
ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Total salaries and employee benefits increased
$1.2 million, or 36.8%, to $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $3.4 million for 2001. The
increase was primarily due to $633,000 in ESOP compensation expense related to the establishment and ongoing
expense of the plan, cost of living wage increases, and staffing increases including staffing at the new branch
facility. The increase in occupancy and equipment was also the result of opening the new branch facility.
Data processing expense increased as a result of increased volume in both loans and deposits and the write-
off of approximately $163,000 of software related to the cancellation of a proposed system conversion. The
Company had anticipated that the software related to the system conversion could be utilized with another data
processor under a modified conversion plan. The Company determined, however, that the value of the software was
impaired and should be expensed.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased to $2.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2002, from $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This increase was primarily a result of an increase
in pre-tax income. The effective tax rate was 42.6% and 41.9% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000
General. Net income increased $353,000, or 20.3%, to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001
from $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in net income resulted from an increase in
net interest income and a decrease in the provision for loan losses, partially offset by an increase in noninterest
expense, an increase in income tax expense and an extraordinary loss on the prepayment of Federal Home Loan
Bank advances.
Interest Income. Total interest income increased by $3.1 million, or 16.6%, to $21.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 from $18.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The primary factor for the
increase in interest income was the $63.3 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable from $192.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2000 to $256.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The
increase was the result of loan originations exceeding repayments due to strong demand, reflecting generally lower
interest rates in 2001. The average yield on loans receivable decreased to 7.80% from 7.95%, reflecting decreased
market rates of interest.
34
Interest income on securities decreased $1.6 million, or 53.9%, to $1.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001. The decrease resulted from a $26.5 million, or 55.4%, decrease in the average balance of
securities, attributable primarily to the increased rate of repayment on collateralized mortgage obligations and the
sale and maturity of securities. The average yield on the securities portfolio was 6.47% for the year ended
December 31, 2001 compared to 6.26% for 2000.
Interest income from interest-bearing deposits increased $69,000, or 17.8%, to $457,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2001 from $388,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted from an increase
in the average balance to $8.9 million from $6.1 million, which was due to the short-term investment of funds
received from principal repayments on loans and collateralized mortgage obligations and the liquidation of
securities. The average yield on interest-bearing deposits decreased to 5.15% from 6.41%, reflecting lower market
rates of interest in 2001.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense increased $1.3 million, or 12.2%, to $11.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 from $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in interest
expense resulted primarily from increases in Federal Home Loan Bank advances, partially offset by a decrease in
interest expense on deposit accounts. Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $1.5
million, or 122.2%, to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $1.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2000. The increase resulted from a $15.2 million increase in the average balance of Federal Home
Loan Bank advances, as well as a 175 basis point increase in the cost of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $195,000, or 2.1%, to $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001
from $9.1 million for 2000. The decrease resulted from a 56 basis point decrease in the average cost of deposits to
3.79% from 4.35%, reflecting generally lower market rates of interest in 2001.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $1.9 million, or 22.3%, to $10.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2001 from $8.4 million for 2000. The net interest rate spread and the net interest margin
increased during the period, reflecting lower levels of rates paid on deposits and a change in asset mix due to
increased loan demand, which was partially funded with proceeds from the sale of lower yielding securities. The net
interest spread increased 24 basis points to 3.37% from 3.13% while the net interest margin increased 18 basis
points to 3.58% from 3.40%.
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company establishes provisions for loan losses, which are charged to
operations, at a level management believes will reflect probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In
evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers the types of loans and the amount of
loans in the loan portfolio, peer group information, historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the
borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. Large
groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, small commercial real estate, home
equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors and peer group data adjusted
for current economic conditions. More complex loans, such as multi-family and commercial real estate loans, are
evaluated individually for impairment.
In 2000, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $444,000 to reflect a 59.5% increase in gross
loans, including a 117.6% increase in residential real estate loans. This growth was achieved primarily through the
use of independent loan originators that were utilized for the first time in 2000. Prior to 2000, as a credit union, the
ability to expand our loan customer base was significantly restricted. Since the Company did not have its own
related loss history to apply to these loans, the Company utilized peer group data adjusted for local economic
conditions to establish our $1.7 million loan loss allowance, resulting in the $444,000 provision.
The provision for 2001 declined to $68,000 to reflect a far more modest loan balance growth rate of 9.5%,
as well as net charge-offs of $25,000, resulting in a loan loss allowance balance of $1.7 million at December 31,
2001.
This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as
more information becomes available or as future events change. The Company used the same methodology and
generally similar assumptions in assessing the allowance for both periods. The allowance for loan losses as a
percentage of loans outstanding decreased to .67% at December 31, 2001 from .72% at December 31, 2000. This
35
decline was primarily the result of a shift in the Company's loan portfolio from consumer loans, which have
experienced a higher rate of loss for both the Company and peers to real estate loans, which have experienced a
lower rate of loss. Consumer loans dropped from 13.5% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2000 to 9.0% at
December 31, 2001. The level of the allowance is based on estimates and the ultimate losses may vary from the
estimates.
Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and makes provisions for loan
losses as necessary in order to maintain the allowance. While management uses available information to recognize
losses on loans, future loan loss provisions may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition,
various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for
loan losses and may require us to recognize additional provisions based on their judgment of information available
to them at the time of their examination. The allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2001 is maintained at a
level that represents management's best estimate of inherent losses in the loan portfolio, and such losses were both
probable and reasonably estimable.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $56,000, or 5.1%, to $1.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001 from $1.1 million for 2000, primarily as a result of decreases in loan servicing fees of $84,000
and customer service fees on deposit accounts of $20,000 partially offset by a $70,000 reduction in losses on sales of
securities available-for-sale.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $623,000, or 8.9%, to $7.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2001 from $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This increase was primarily the
result of a $309,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $275,000 increase in data processing, and a
$90,000 increase in advertising, partially offset by a $158,000 reduction in stationary, supplies and postage expense.
Salaries and employee benefits represented 44.3% and 43.8% of total noninterest expense for the years
ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Total salaries and employee benefits increased $309,000, or
10.0%, to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $3.1 million for the same period in 2000. The
increase is primarily due to normal salary increases, bonuses, and vacation accrual.
Data processing expense increased as a result of increased volume in both loans and deposits and as a result
of $175,000 of costs incurred related to a data conversion, which has since been canceled.
Advertising increased $90,000 primarily as a result of Pacific Trust Bank's implementation of a recognition
program to inform the community of its new status as a community bank
The decrease in stationary, supplies and postage is a result of increased expenses during 2000 when the
credit union converted to the thrift charter. This resulted in Pacific Trust Bank purchasing new stationary and
supplies to reflect the charter change.
Other noninterest expense increased $99,000, or 13.6%, to $829,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001
from $730,000 during 2000. Several small individual items resulted in this increase including website development,
customer check charges, regulatory fees and miscellaneous loan charges offset slightly by decreased expenses
related to debit cards, record retention and director expense.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased to $1.5 million, or 41.9%, of income before income
taxes for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $300,000, or 14.7%, of income before income taxes for the year
ended December 31, 2000. As a credit union, no income tax expense was recorded due to the Company’s not-for-
profit status. Upon conversion to a thrift charter in January 2000, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $456,000
as a result of a change in tax status and in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. Absent the tax benefit, our income tax expense would have been $756,000 in 2000,
for an effective tax rate of 37.0%.
36
Liquidity and Commitments
The Company is required to have enough investments that qualify as liquid assets in order to maintain
sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound operation. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the
availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. Historically, the
Company has maintained liquid assets above levels believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal
operations, including potential deposit outflows. Cash flow projections are regularly reviewed and updated to assure
that adequate liquidity is maintained.
The Company’s liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its operating, investing
and financing activities. The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, prepayments and
maturities of outstanding loans and mortgage-backed securities, maturities of investment securities and other short-
term investments and funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans
and mortgage-backed securities and maturing investment securities and short-term investments are relatively
predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates,
economic conditions and competition. In addition, the Company invests excess funds in short-term interest-earning
assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements. The Company also generates cash through borrowings.
The Company utilizes Federal Home Loan Bank advances to leverage its capital base and provide funds for its
lending and investment activities, and to enhance its interest rate risk management.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Excess liquidity is
generally invested in short-term investments such as overnight deposits or U.S. Agency securities. On a longer term
basis, the Company maintains a strategy of investing in various lending products as described in greater detail under
Item 1. "Business of Pacific Trust Bank - Lending Activities." The Company uses its sources of funds primarily to
meet its ongoing commitments, to pay maturing certificates of deposit and savings withdrawals, to fund loan
commitments and to maintain its portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and investment securities. At December
31, 2002, the total approved loan origination commitments outstanding amounted to $7.6 million. At the same date,
unused lines of credit were $18.6 million and outstanding letters of credit totaled $10,000. The Company also has a
commitment to lease a building in Rancho Bernardo. The Company had no investment and mortgage-backed
securities scheduled to mature in one year or less at December 31, 2002. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature
in one year or less at December 31, 2002, totaled $104.9 million. Although the average cost of deposits has
decreased throughout 2002, management’s policy is to maintain deposit rates at levels that are competitive with
other local financial institutions. Based on the competitive rates and on historical experience, management believes
that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with the Company. In addition, the Company has the
ability at December 31, 2002 to borrow an additional $48.5 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San
Francisco as a funding source to meet commitments and for liquidity purposes.
Capital
Consistent with its goals to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, Pacific Trust Bank
actively seeks to maintain a “well capitalized” institution in accordance with regulatory standards. Total equity was
$88.9 million at December 31, 2002, or 19.4% of total assets on that date. As of December 31, 2002, Pacific Trust
Bank exceeded all capital requirements of the Office of Thrift Supervision. Pacific Trust Bank’s regulatory capital
ratios at December 31, 2002 were as follows: core capital 12.6%; Tier I risk-based capital, 20.7%; and total risk-
based capital, 21.7%. The regulatory capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5.0%, 6.0% and
10.0%, respectively.
Impact of Inflation
The consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require the measurement of
financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative
purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Our primary assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant
impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates, however, do not necessarily
37
move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the price of goods and services, since such prices are
affected by inflation. In a period of rapidly rising interest rates, the liquidity and maturities structures of the
Company’s assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.
The principal effect of inflation, as distinct from levels of interest rates, on earnings is in the area of
noninterest expense. Such expense items as employee compensation, employee benefits and occupancy and
equipment costs may be subject to increases as a result of inflation. An additional effect of inflation is the possible
increase in the dollar value of the collateral securing loans that the Company has made. The Company is unable to
determine the extent, if any, to which properties securing our loans have appreciated in dollar value due to inflation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to footnote 1 of the financial statements set forth at Item 8.
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Asset Liability Management
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest the Company earns on assets and pay on
liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time.
Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest
rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates
and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How The Company Measures Risk of Interest Rate Changes. As part of our attempt to manage our
exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, the Company monitors our interest rate
risk. In monitoring interest rate risk the Company continually analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on
their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities, and their sensitivity to actual or potential
changes in market interest rates.
In order to manage the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged increases in interest rates on
our results of operations, the Company adopted asset and liability management policies to better align the maturities
and repricing terms of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. These policies are implemented by
the asset and liability management committee. The asset and liability management committee is chaired by the
treasurer and is comprised of members of our senior management. The asset and liability management committee
establishes guidelines for and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account
relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and
funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability
goals. The asset and liability management committee generally meets on at least a monthly basis to review, among
other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital
position, anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and interest rate risk exposure limits
versus current projections pursuant to net present value of portfolio equity analysis. At each meeting, the asset and
liability management committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review. The treasurer or
his designee is responsible for reviewing and reporting on the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to
the board of directors on a monthly basis.
In order to manage our assets and liabilities and achieve the desired liquidity, credit quality, interest rate
risk, profitability and capital targets, the Company has focused its strategies on:
·
·
·
originating and purchasing adjustable-rate mortgage loans,
originating shorter-term consumer loans,
managing our deposits to establish stable deposit relationships,
38
·
·
using FHLB advances to align maturities and repricing terms, and
attempting to limit the percentage of fixed-rate loans in our portfolio.
At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long- and short-term interest
rates, market conditions and competitive factors, the asset and liability management committee may determine to
increase the Company’s interest rate risk position somewhat in order to maintain its net interest margin.
As part of its procedures, the asset and liability management committee regularly reviews interest rate risk
by forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and market value of
portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of an institution's existing assets, liabilities and off-
balance sheet instruments, and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential changes in net interest
income and market value of portfolio equity that are authorized by the board of directors of the Company.
The Office of Thrift Supervision provides Pacific Trust Bank with the information presented in the
following tables. They present the change in Pacific Trust Bank's net portfolio value at December 31, 2002 and
2001, that would occur upon an immediate change in interest rates based on Office of Thrift Supervision
assumptions, but without effect to any steps that management might take to counteract that change.
Change in
Interest Rates in
Basis Points (“bp”)
(Rate Shock
in Rates)(1)
+300 bp
+200 bp
+100 bp
0 bp
-100 bp
-200 bp
-300 bp
Change in
Interest Rates in
Basis Points (“bp”)
(Rate Shock
in Rates)(1)
+300 bp
+200 bp
+100 bp
0 bp
-100 bp
-200 bp
-300 bp
December 31, 2002
Net Portfolio Value
Net Portfolio Value
as % of PV of Assets
$ Amount
$ Change
% Change
NPV Ratio
Change
61,035
65,919
70,126
73,290
74,911
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
(12,255)
(7,370)
(3,164)
---
1,621
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
(17)%
(10)%
(4)%
---
2%
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
13.33%
14.17%
14.86%
15.34%
15.54%
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
(202)bp
(117)bp
(48)bp
0bp
20bp
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
December 31, 2001
Net Portfolio Value
Net Portfolio Value
as % of PV of Assets
$ Amount
$ Change
% Change
NPV Ratio
Change
37,416
40,072
42,001
43,349
43,792
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
(5,933)
(3,277)
(1,348)
---
443
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
(14)%
(8)%
(3)%
---
1%
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
11.80%
12.50%
12.99%
13.31%
13.38%
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
-151 bp
-81 bp
-32 bp
0 bp
+7 bp
n/m(2)
n/m(2)
___________
(1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2) Not meaningful because some market rates would compute to a rate less than zero.
39
The Office of Thrift Supervision uses certain assumptions in assessing the interest rate risk of savings
associations. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment rates, deposit decay rates, and the market
values of certain assets under differing interest rate scenarios, among others.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of
analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar
maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the
interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates,
while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as
adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over
the life of the asset. Further, if interest rates change, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals
from certificates could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.
40
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41
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
No disclosure is required under this Item.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Directors and Executive Officers. The information concerning directors and executive officers of the
Company required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company's definitive proxy statement
for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance. The information concerning compliance with
the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by directors, officers and ten
percent stockholders of the Company required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company's
definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information concerning executive compensation required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference from the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of
which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the
Company's fiscal year.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management required by
this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information concerning certain relationships and related transactions required by this item is
incorporated herein by reference from the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after the end of the Company's fiscal year.
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
PART IV
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Section 13(a)-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") was
carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the company's senior management within the 90-day
period preceding the filing date of this annual report. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect
are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files
or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
68
(b)
Changes in Internal Controls: In the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company did not make any
significant changes in, nor take any corrective actions regarding, its internal controls or other factors that
could significantly affect these controls.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) Financial Statements: See Part II--Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedule: All financial statement schedules have been omitted as the information is
not required under the related instructions or is not applicable.
(a)(3) Exhibits: See subitem (c) of this Item 14.
(f)
Reports on Form 8-K: On November 11, 2002, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K to
announce third quarter earnings.
(c)
Exhibits:
Regulation
S-K Exhibit
Number
1.1
3.1
3.2
4.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
21.0
Document
Engagement Letter with Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
Charter for First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
Bylaws of First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
Form of Stock Certificate of First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
Severance Agreement with Hans Ganz
Severance Agreement with Melanie Stewart
Severance Agreement with James P. Sheehy
401(k) Employee Stock Ownership Plan
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Reference to
Prior Filing
or Exhibit Number
Attached Hereto
*
*
*
*
10.1
10.2
10.3
*
*
_____________________________
* Filed in First PacTrust’s Registration Statement on Form S-1. Filed on March 28, 2002. Such information is
hereby incorporated by reference.
69
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
FIRST PACTRUST BANCORP, INC.
Date: March 21, 2003
By:
/s/ HANS R. GANZ
Hans R. Ganz, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Representative)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by
the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ HANS R. GANZ
Hans R. Ganz
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
/s/ ALVIN L. MAJORS
Alvin L. Majors
Chairman of the Board
/s/ FRANCIS P. BURKE
Francis P. Burke
Director
/s/ KENNETH SCHOLTZ
Kenneth Scholz
Director
/s/ DONALD PURDY
Donald Purdy
Director
/s/ DONALD WHITACRE
Donald Whitacre
Director
/s/ REGAN GALLAGHER
Regan Gallagher
Controller (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
70
I, Hans R. Ganz, certify that:
CERTIFICATIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this annual report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this
annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the
registrant and have:
a)
b)
c)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is
being prepared;
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a
date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date");
and
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation,
to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):
a)
b)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there
were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 21, 2003
By:
/s/ HANS R. GANZ
Hans R. Ganz
President and Chief Executive Officer
71
I, Regan Gallagher, certify that:
CERTIFICATIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of First PAcTrust Bancorp, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this annual report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this
annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the
registrant and have:
a)
b)
c)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is
being prepared;
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a
date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date");
and
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation,
to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):
a)
b)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there
were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 21, 2003
By:
/s/ REGAN GALLAGHER
Regan Gallagher
Controller
72
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned hereby certifies in his
capacity as an officer of First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") that the Annual Report of the Company on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in
all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the
periods presented in the financial statements included in such report.
Date:
March 21, 2003
Date:
March 21, 2003
G:\1022\400\2003\10K 03 1A2.wpd
/s/ HANS R. GANZ
Hans R. Ganz
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ REGAN GALLAGHER
Regan Gallagher
Controller
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
By:
By:
73
Shareholder Information
Annual Meeting
April 24, 2003. 10:00 a.m. PDT
The Bonita Golf Club
5540 Sweetwater Road
Bonita, California 91902
Investor Relations
To obtain information about the Company, including a copy of our Annual Report on
Form 10K, please contact:
The Secretary
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
610 Bay Boulevard
Chula Vista, California 91910
(619) 691-1519
E-mail: FPTB pacifictrustbank.com
@
Listing of Common Stock
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market.
Its symbol is “FPTB”
Transfer Agent and Registrar for Common Stock
Register and Transfer Company
10 Commerce Drive
Cranford, NJ 07016-3572
Stockholder Customer Service: (800) 368-5948
Auditors
Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP
One Mid America Plaza
P.O. Box 3697
Oak Brook, IL 60522
Corporate Counsel
Silver, Freedman & Taff, LLP
1700 Wisconsin Ave. N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20007
First PacTrust Bancorp, Inc.
Directors and Officers
Board of Directors:
Alvin L. Majors - Chairman of the Board
Hans R. Ganz
Francis P. Burke
Donald M. Purdy
Kenneth W. Scholz
Donald A. Whitacre
Executive Officers
Hans R. Ganz – President and Chief Executive Officer
James P. Sheehy – Senior Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer
Regan J. Gallagher – Vice President / Controller
Pacific Trust Bank
Executive Officers
Hans R. Ganz – President and Chief Executive Officer
James P. Sheehy – Senior Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer
Melanie M. Stewart – Senior Vice President / Lending
Gayle N. Bland – Senior Vice President / Human Resources and Facilities
Regan J. Gallagher – Vice President / Controller
Rachel M. Carrillo – Vice President / Branch Operations
Lisa R. Goodwin – Vice President / Information Services