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Bank Polska Kasa Opieki

peo · TSX Financial Services
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Ticker peo
Exchange TSX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 501-1000
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FY2012 Annual Report · Bank Polska Kasa Opieki
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2 0 1 2  an n u aL R E P O R t

H i gH Li gHtS

YEaR EndEd auguSt 31

2012

2011

2010

2009

Revenue

 $27,157,385 

 $24,274,990 

 $20,687,278 

 $13,616,814 

Operating Margin

 6,140,744 

 5,632,042 

 4,873,426 

 2,542,017 

Earnings before interest, income taxes, 
depreciation and amortization

 $2,710,379 

 $2,346,088 

 $1,937,215 

 $1,239,823 

total assets

total debt

Other liabilities

 $25,342,445 

 $24,994,058 

 $25,081,913 

 $26,079,426 

 2,219,691 

 2,889,376 

 3,716,347 

 4,815,518 

 9,363,384 

 9,174,599 

 9,000,019 

 8,885,532 

Shareholders’ equity

 13,759,370 

 12,930,083 

 12,365,547 

 12,378,376 

total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 $25,342,445 

 $24,994,058 

 $25,081,913 

 $26,079,426 

cash, end of year

 $3,199,643 

 $1,287,741 

 $1,663,557 

 $2,103,988 

Repayment of long-term debt, net

 $853,910 

 $2,749,928 

 $1,311,953 

 $1,467,610 

common shares outstanding at year end

 32,970,527 

 32,970,527 

 32,970,527 

 32,803,861 

REvEnuE
(in $ millions)

OPERating MaRgin
(in $ millions)

EBitda
(in $ millions)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

2009

2010

2011

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

3

2

1

2009

2010

2011

2012

T o  Th e   S h a r e h o l d e rS    
o f   P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

This year stands out as the year in which our strategic plan gained significant 
momentum. This is not to say that we didn’t achieve important milestones in 
preceding years, because we did. Creating anything ‘built-to-last’ takes homework, 
experimentation, planning, focus and good old hard work. 

We began with an idea, articulated a vision, and developed it into a strategy – in 
my words, an executable idea. In 2009, when People Corporation and Groupworks 
Financial merged, we started on our journey to build the leading provider of innovative 
group benefits, group retirement and human resources consulting services in Canada. 
The evolution of any great company – the kind of company we are building – requires 
not only a strategy, but a well laid out plan of execution. Over the past three years, we 
have been developing that plan and executing on it. And this year it really took off.

We are in an amazing industry – group benefits, group retirement and HR consulting 
– at an amazing time. Specifically, when we laid out our vision and strategy, we 
recognized industry dynamics and conditions that presented a unique opportunity in 
the sector in Canada. Clients are increasingly demanding advice, not only along the 
lines of cost containment, but also on ways to attract and retain the best employees. 
As the competition for top talent continues to intensify, employers must develop 
programs to attract, retain and motivate their best employees in order to compete. 
Those who do will prosper; those who don’t will not be competitive. To provide a 
compelling value proposition to employers, consultants must provide innovative 
products, specialized services and customized solutions. More and more, to be able to 
do so requires scale. As such, it has become all the more difficult for smaller players to 
bring the necessary resources and bench strength to a client assignment. 

Once we recognized this to be an ideal time to capitalize on the opportunities 
described above, we invested significant resources in determining how best to provide 
what clients need, want and deserve – best-in-class consulting advice and solutions 
that are customized to each client’s situation – while creating significant value for 
shareholders. We developed a plan, which included the following:

•  Attracting and developing a strong management team;

•  A strategic roadmap to guide us in building the next top-tier consulting firm in 

Canada;

• An operating framework that laid out the specific steps for how to get there;

•  A financing plan, to ensure access to capital and maintenance of a strong balance 

sheet; and

• An acquisition model we call “Be In Business For Yourself Not By Yourself”.

With these pieces in place, we began to execute. We created scalable processes 
and procedures that could be replicated throughout the organization. We developed 
proprietary products and services so that we could offer innovative and customized 
solutions to our clients. We created our Shared Services Group, designed to serve 
our consultants and clients by bringing industry and subject matter expertise, buying 
power and national servicing capabilities to every client engagement. We invested in 

CEO and Chairman’s mEssagE tO sharEhOldErs
FOr thE YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

1

information technology and other resources to craft a sophisticated operating platform 
that is the backbone for delivery of our products and services to our clients. We 
established a balance sheet that is stronger than ever, ready to capitalize on market 
opportunities, and we have been identifying and recruiting top talent throughout the 
entire industry across Canada. 

Today, we are clearly well past ‘start-up’, and our current momentum is exhilarating, 
but we have only just begun. For the 2012 fiscal year, here are the results:

• Revenue grew by 11.2%

• EBITDA grew by 15.5%

• Premiums are close to $500 Million

•  Our footprint across Canada is growing and now stands at 26 offices and satellite 
offices across seven provinces with well over 200 people serving more than 2,000 
clients across the nation.

All of this is evidence that firms across Canada, including clients and potential 
partners, are starting to recognize our strong commitment to delivering best-in-class 
solutions, and to becoming the ‘partner-of-choice’ in a sector where size is increasingly 
important. Throughout the industry, firms and individuals are choosing to become 
part of the People Corporation team – as clients, as employees and as partners. In the 
past several months, we have closed three strategic partnerships: JSL Inc., the Prosure 
Group of Companies, and, most recently, Bencom Financial Services Group Inc. All 
three firms are top-tier in their areas of expertise and we are very proud to have them 
as our partners. 

Last year we established a new brand – People Corporation – along with our tag line, 
Experience the Benefits of People. This year, we continued to build our brand, and 
clients are responding very positively. Perhaps just as importantly so are our people. 
We truly believe that branding develops from the inside out – how we answer the 
phone, respond to client requests, bring innovative and fresh ideas to a new or 
existing client. We want People Corporation to be where Great People do Great Work. 
Simply put, we want our clients to experience the benefits of our people. 

We plan for, and expect, fiscal 2013 and beyond to be even better, by building on the 
momentum that we have today. To our shareholders: we don’t intend to simply build 
your hopes; we plan to continue to build your confidence in us – as consultants to your 
organization, as your employer, as your partner in business, as your strategic partner in 
our industry. 

To those aware of our story, it is time to re-familiarize yourselves – much has been 
accomplished in the past year. To those new to our company, I invite you to see what 
we’ve got going on here at People Corporation. Please come and Experience the 
Benefits of People. 

Sincerely,

Laurie Goldberg 
Chairman and CEO

2

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

Ma n aGeMe nT ’ S  d iS C U S Si o n    
&  a n a l Y SiS   Q Ua r Te r a n d    
Ye a r e n d e d aU G U S T   3 1 ,   2 0 1 2

TA BlE O F C O N T E N T S

FINANCIAl HIGHlIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

BUSINESS OVERVIEW  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Group Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Third Party Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Corporate Shared Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Human Resource Services  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

OUTlOOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONAl PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2012 Milestones:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

ACQUISITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAl PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Selected Quarterly Financial Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Personnel and Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

General and Administrative Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Advertising and Promotion Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Finance and other income (costs)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

NON IFRS FINANCIAl MEASURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Operating Income before Corporate Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20

Corporate Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

lIQUIDITY AND CAPITAl RESOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Capital Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Working Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Share Capital  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

RElATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

CRITICAl ACCOUNTING POlICIES AND ESTIMATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

INTERNATIONAl FINANCIAl REPORTING STANDARDS (“IFRS”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

OFF BAlANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

SEASONAlITY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

FINANCIAl INSTRUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) has been prepared with an 
effective date of December 4, 2012 and provides an update on matters discussed 
in, and should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial 
statements of the Company, including the notes thereto, as at and for the year ended 
August 31, 2012, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), unless otherwise specified. All amounts contained 
within this MD&A are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified. Amounts set 
forth in this MD&A are stated in thousands of dollars except for per share, issued and 
outstanding share data, and unless otherwise noted. Certain totals, subtotals and 
percentages may not reconcile due to rounding.

additiOnal inFOrmatiOn

Additional information regarding the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.
com and on the Company’s website at www.peoplecorporation.com.

FOrWard lOOKing statEmEnts

This MD&A contains “forward looking statements” within the meaning of applicable 
securities laws, such as statements concerning anticipated future events, results, 
circumstances, performance or expectations that are not historical facts. Use of 
words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”, or other words of similar effect 
may indicate a “forward looking” statement. These statements are not guarantees 
of future performance and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including 
those described in our publicly filed documents (available on SEDAR at www.sedar.
com) and in this MD&A under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties”. Those risks 
and uncertainties include the ability to maintain profitability and manage organic 
or acquisition growth, reliance on information systems and technology, reputation 
risk, dependence on key clients, reliance on key professionals and general economic 
conditions. Many of these risks and uncertainties can affect our actual results and 
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied 
in any forward looking statement made by us or on our behalf. Given these risks 
and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward looking 
statements as a prediction of actual results. All forward looking statements in this 
MD&A are qualified by these cautionary statements. These statements are made as 
of the date of this MD&A and, except as required by applicable law, we undertake no 
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statement, whether as a 
result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additionally, we undertake no 
obligation to comment on analyses, expectations or statements made by third parties 
in respect of the Company, its financial or operating results or its securities. 

Readers are cautioned that net income before interest expense, tax expense, 
depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) or the Company’s calculation of Operating 
Income, Operating Income before Corporate Costs, Corporate Costs, Adjusted 
Working Capital, Operating Working Capital and other similar terms do not have 
standardized meanings as prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other companies. Further, readers are cautioned that EBITDA 
or Operating Income should not replace Net income or loss or cash flows from 
operating, investing and financing activities (as determined in accordance with IFRS), 
as an indicator of the Company’s performance.

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

5

People Corporation (the “Company”) is an employee benefit, pension and human 
resource consulting firm in Canada. With a growing national footprint of twenty six 
offices and satellite offices in seven provinces, the Company is bringing together 
leading consultants in the industry, offering innovative and customized benefit, 
pension and human resource solutions to its clients. The Company is listed on the  
TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX V”) under the symbol “PEO”.

f i n a nCi a l h iGh l iGhT S

Revenue
EBITDA
Net Income
EBITDA per share (Basic)
Net income per share (Basic)

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

THREE MONTHS 
ENDED
$  6,710.7
$  442.3
$  214.5
$  0.013
$  0.007

YEAR 
ENDED
$  27,157.4
$  2,710.4
$  726.2
$  0.082
$  0.022

THREE MONTHS 
ENDED
$  6,859.4
$  301.9
$  (86.2)
$  0.009
$  (0.003)

YEAR 
ENDED
$  24,414.1
$  2,346.1
$  471.2
$  0.071
$  0.014

For the year ended August 31, 2012, the Company reported revenue growth of 
$2,743 or 11.2%. The 2.2% decrease in revenue reported for the three months ended 
August 31, 2012 as compared to the prior year is due to timing differences resulting 
from several changes in renewal dates of group benefit clients. Revenue growth rates 
continue to be strong. EBITDA margins were 10.0% for the year ended August 31, 
2012 compared to 9.2% in 2011.

Vi eW

bU Si n eS S oVe r
The Company delivers employee group benefit consulting, third party benefits 
administration, group retirement consulting, strategic human resource consulting and 
recruitment services to help companies attract, retain and reward employees. The 
Company achieves this through its approximately 200 professionals and support staff 
with twenty six offices and satellite offices in seven provinces and earns its revenues from 
a diverse base of clients in various industries. The Company’s priority is the continued 
profitable expansion of existing operations through a focus on organic growth and the 
acquisition of synergistic companies with a view to maximize value for its stakeholders; 
i) shareholders, ii) clients, iii) acquisition partners, and iv) employees.

On October 1, 2011, the Company was rebranded as People Corporation. As the 
Company continues to grow and expand its team of consultants, service offerings and 
national footprint, rebranding was considered an essential part of the growth strategy  
in order to more accurately reflect what the Company does. The Company’s new tag  
line ‘Experience the Benefits of People’ is intended to reflect a commitment to bring  
the right people to deliver solutions that help clients to attract and get the best from 
their people.

The Company maintains a corporate strategic plan, a financial plan and an ongoing 
annual planning process that enables the Company to continue to grow and achieve 
its vision. The Company has a funnel of potential acquisitions in place and available 
financial and management resources to execute such acquisitions in accordance with  
its corporate strategic plan.

6

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

The Company is organized in order to emphasize integration of all of its practice areas, 
which are as follows:

Experience the Benefits of People

group 
Benefits

third Party 
administration

shared 
services

human resource 
Consulting

integrated 
solutions

Business 
development

group 
retirement 
solutions

Concierge 
Client 
services

WHITE WILLOW

BENEFIT CONSULTANTS INCORPORATED

c o m e   u n d e r   o u r   c a r e

People Corporation is a national provider of group benefits, group retirement, and 
human resource services. The Company has offices across Canada; each led by a team 
of experts and backed by the resources of a Public Company. Our diverse team of 
experienced consultants have industry specific expertise and can provide businesses 
with uniquely valuable insight to customize an innovative suite of services specific for 
their business requirements. Our Company is committed to helping businesses attract, 
retain and reward their people who will ensure they continue to succeed.

While the Company continues to go to market with the various brands that it acquired 
through acquisition, the Company is organized in such a way as to leverage the 
capabilities of the entire organization. People Corporation can help businesses attract 
the right talent for the job and provide the right incentives to motivate employees to 
exceed, enabling our client’s business to prosper.

The Company employs approximately 200 professionals and support staff with twenty 
six offices and satellite offices in seven provinces across Canada and earns its revenues 
from a diverse base of clients in various industries.

Together with its partner firms, People Corporation helps businesses:

attract 

reward 

 Our employee benefit, group retirement and HR divisions are led by 
experts who understand our clients’ businesses and can help our clients 
attract the best people for their industry, helping position them as top 
employers. 

 Our benefit consulting, third party administration and proprietary solutions 
ensure our clients’ staff has access to health, wellness, dental, and 
retirement plans that make financial sense for their families as well as our 
clients’ business. 

Prosper 

 People Corporation can help make our clients’ organization a place where 
the best people will want to build their careers while also ensuring cost 
containment for our clients benefit, HR and group retirement plans. 

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

7

GROUP BENEFITS

Whether a client needs a simple benefits package or a comprehensive solution, our 
experts can customize a program for our client’s unique needs. We have:

Expertise 

Custom solutions 

 All People Corporation consultants are business builders 
– recognized industry leaders who can create unparalleled 
value for our client’s organization. Through the experience of 
adding hundreds of clients to our client list, our consultants 
have developed broad, as well as specialized, product, 
insurance and industry expertise.

 People Corporation’s broad range of innovative and 
proprietary group benefit solutions can be tailored to suit 
organizations of any size, in any sector. This is achieved 
through our partner relationships, the ability to leverage our 
various systems & platforms and through the expertise of 
our consultants and staff. 

industry leading Pricing   As a national provider, our buying power allows us to offer 

clients the best products on the best terms.

independent guidance 

 People Corporation’s experts’ advice is unbiased and 
independent. We work with all major insurers to provide 
clients with the best customized solution for our client’s 
business and people. 

national servicing 

 With offices across the country, People Corporation can 
provide clients with servicing on a localized basis. 

Below is a summary of the Company’s various operating brands within group benefits:

GAllIVAN & ASSOCIATES

Gallivan & Associates (“gallivan”), established in 1993, provides professional 
advice and service infrastructure to post secondary student organizations in order 
to offer group benefit programs to students. Gallivan operates on a national basis 
with offices and satellite offices across the country and provides Student Health 
and Dental Plans to post secondary student organizations representing over 
225,000 students.

THE INVESTMENT GUIlD

The Investment Guild (“tig”), established in 1981, specializes in mid market 
corporate benefits, association plan benefits, group retirement solutions and 
individual insurance products. 

BUFFETT TAYlOR & ASSOCIATES

Buffett Taylor & Associates (“Buffett taylor”), established in 1981, is uniquely 
positioned in the marketplace as a forward thinking consulting firm specializing in 
servicing a predominately public sector and not for profit clientele. Buffett Taylor 
is well versed in all areas of group benefits insurance and benefit plans. Buffett 
Taylor’s experience enables clients to benefit from the sharing of information and 
experiences. Using an integrated approach to the design and cost management 
planning of group benefit programs with a proven track record in servicing clients 
across Ontario has enabled Buffett Taylor to maximize the investment that their 
clients have made in their employee benefit plan.

8

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

WHITE WIllOW BENEFITS CONSUl TANTS

White Willow Benefit Consultants (“White Willow”), established in 1988, is 
a boutique group benefits consulting firm that services mid market to large 
corporate clients with group benefit plans and group retirement solutions. White 
Willow has specialty expertise in servicing legal firms and organizations within the 
financial services sector.

lES ASSURANCE W.B.

les Assurance W.B. (“laWB”) is a provider of group benefit solutions to 
clients based in the Québec city area and northern Québec. lAWB leverages 
the HSP platform, hereinafter described, to provide its clients with third party 
administration of group benefit programs including billing services, client services, 
employee data management and claims management. In addition to providing 
third party administration services, lAWB also provides traditional group benefit 
programs to its clients.

JSl INC.

JSL Inc. (“Jsl”), established in 1976, is a provider of group benefit solutions 
to clients based in southern Ontario and specializes in mid market corporate 
clients and has taken a partnership approach with clients to develop customized 
employee benefits programs that meet the changing needs of their businesses 
and employees.

PROSURE GROUP ADMINISTRATORS INC. & PROSURE INSURANCE  
AGENCIES INC.

Prosure Insurance Agencies Inc. & Prosure Insurance Agencies Inc. (collectively, 
“Prosure”), established in 1987, provides employee benefits solutions, consulting 
services and third party administration services to over 300 mid market corporate 
clients, the majority of which are located in Ontario.

BENCOM FINANCIAl GROUP SERVICES INC.

Bencom Financial Services Group Inc. (“Bencom”), established in 1982, provides 
group benefit, group retirement and individual benefit advisory services to 
approximately 200 mid market corporate clients located primarily in Ontario.

THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATION

The Company has several third party administration (“TPA”) service platforms 
that allow the Company to administer benefit plans on behalf of our clients and 
insurance carrier partners. These administration platforms, allow the Company to 
develop specialized, unique and customized benefit solutions for our clients. TPA 
services include employee data management, billing services, consolidated billing 
services where a client has multiple insurance carriers associated with its plan, 
customized reporting, customized plan design services, underwriting services, 
communication services and booklet printing services. In addition, through its 
various partners, the TPA platforms also provide claims adjudication services and 
claims management. 

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

9

HEAlTHSOURCE PlUS

HealthSource Plus Inc (“HSP”), established in 1992, provides TPA of group benefit 
programs including billing services, client services, employee data management 
and claims management through a proprietary platform. As a TPA, HSP is able to 
provide customized benefits solutions based on the needs of the client including 
complex plan design, customized reporting, alternative funding models and 
hybrid plans. HSP has offices in Toronto, Montreal, Niagara and Winnipeg and 
typically serves businesses with 25 to 5,000 employees.

PROSURE

In addition to providing group benefit advisory services, as discussed, above, 
Prosure operates a specialized TPA platform for the administration of Health 
Spending Accounts and Cost Plus Accounts.

CORPORATE SHARED SERVICES

Through our corporate shared service divisions, People Corporation helps its 
subsidiaries and divisions to prosper by providing the resources to attract clients 
and retain clients. The corporate shared service divisions were created to ensure 
that our subsidiaries and divisions could have access to advanced product experts, 
proprietary products and services not normally available to mid size employee 
benefit firms; thereby ensuring clients are receiving the best possible consulting 
advice, and its subsidiaries have a unique value proposition allowing them a 
competitive edge to attract and retain clients. 

INTEGRATED SOlUTIONS

Integrated Solutions provides services to help the Company’s benefits consultants 
grow and enhance their client service offering by going to market on an integrated 
basis and offering existing clients the Company’s full suite of products. In addition, 
Integrated Solutions has responsibility for product development and the launching 
of a suite of group benefit, optional benefit and individual insurance products.

CONCIERGE ClIENT SERVICES

The Company has been rolling out its Concierge Client Service offering and 
recently expanded this service model by restructuring its client service team and 
adding several client managers. The mandate behind this division is to provide 
clients of every division with a consistent client experience. 

GROUP RETIREMENT SOlUTIONS

Group Retirement Solutions focuses on enhancing and expanding upon the 
Company’s existing group retirement products and client service model. The 
mandate of the division is to provide support services to the Company’s benefit 
consultants to facilitate and help them expand their service offering to clients by 
adding Group Retirement Solutions. 

10

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

HUMAN RESOURCE SERVICES

Within its human resource service divisions the Company has deep expertise and 
the ability to take advantage of the entire organizations resources to provide:

•  Executive search and Recruiting services

•  Career management services

•  HR consulting services

Below is a summary of the Company’s various operating brands within human 
resource services:

PEOPlE FIRST HR SERVICES

People First HR Services (“PFHR”), established in 2000, is Manitoba’s largest full 
service human resource provider. PFHR through its various brands delivers high 
quality leadership and organizational solutions and contributes to the success of 
its clients by working with them to: recruit top talent; discover the full potential of 
each of their employees; and realize the collective strength of a highly engaged 
workforce. They leverage the experience base of the firm and the efficiency of 
its processes to create workable and timely solutions that deliver great value for 
clients.

KWA PARTNERS

Well known for the excellence of its career transition services, the Company 
provides career management services in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and 
Northwestern Ontario under the KWA Partners brand. KWA Partners is a 
national partnership of locally owned offices that provide career transition and 
career development solutions customized to their customer’s human resources 
objectives.

Saskatoon

Vancouver

Calgary

Winnipeg

Quebec City

Montreal

Stouffville

Markham

Waterloo

Niagara

Whitby

Toronto

Cambridge

Halifax

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
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11

 
 
 
i n dU S Tr Y

Resulting from recent economic downturns including ongoing financial crises 
around the world, projected shortage of skilled employees, rapid technological 
change in many industries, and increasing regulatory scrutiny, companies have 
to rethink their approach to human resources. According to research conducted 
by the Conference Board of Canada, companies will be faced with a shortfall of 
1 million skilled workers by 2020. For every two workers leaving the workforce, 
only one worker is entering and while this issue has been dampened by the recent 
recession, it will become exacerbated as the economy recovers. The pending 
“war for talent” will require companies and HR professionals to offer potential 
employees with value propositions and to deliver on those value propositions 
to attract and retain them. Innovative compensation programs with reward and 
recognition programs – monetary and other, combined with work life balance, 
fulfilling roles and flexible work arrangements will become increasingly important.

Companies now need to include ongoing recruitment practices that facilitate a 
constant funnel of potential candidates, the nurturing of candidate relationships, 
strategic interview processes, strong candidate selection processes combined 
with candidate profiling, rapid response and candidate follow up. The recruiting 
process needs to be continuous, rapid and highly responsive which creates an 
administrative challenge. Furthermore, companies need to provide employees 
with on boarding, training and career development programs to ensure that they 
are successful. Small to mid sized companies don’t have the skills, technology 
and resources necessary to be effective or competent in these areas and will 
increasingly need to outsource recruiting and other HR functions to expert 
professional advisors.

Many companies have long used the employer sponsored benefits program as 
one of the tools to help attract and retain employees. Companies have seen 
significant cost increases in group insurance premiums resulting from increasing 
healthcare costs, the entry of new drugs, aging demographics and related 
consumer utilization. With an aging population that is both living and working 
longer and taking advantage of more medical services and improvements in 
drugs, cost and utilization are naturally increasing. This, combined with the 
continued cost shifting from the public sector to the private sector through 
reduced coverage under provincial healthcare programs and other public plans, 
and the long term outlook for group insurance costs, suggest that such premiums 
will continue to rise. This creates a double edged sword for companies – they 
need to use benefits programs to attract and retain workers – but, the increasing 
cost makes it difficult.

Human resource consulting and staffing services are dominated by many small 
players and a few large multinational firms. Small and medium enterprise 
group insurance and pension consulting is serviced by a large number of 
small regional and local participants. The balance of the industry, which is 
focused on large employers and government accounts, is serviced by a small 
number of multinational consulting firms. The scope of their services generally 
includes pension and benefits consulting, pension and benefits administration, 
communication consulting, actuarial services and wellness consulting. The 
multinational consulting firms primarily offer fee based consulting and 
administrative services, while the balance of the marketplace operates primarily 
on commission based compensation, with limited fee based services available 
depending upon the client and the services required.

12

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

Management believes that the continued evolution and growth of the benefits, 
pension, insurance and human resource industries combined with external factors 
such as aging demographics, regulatory and legal changes, and technology 
will continue to cultivate the need by clients for external expertise in consulting 
and administrative matters in order to attract, retain and reward employees. 
In addition, Management believes that consultant demographics and lack of 
succession planning options is positioning the industry for consolidation. The 
Company’s unique approach to provide these services within a one stop shop 
approach positions the Company well within the overall human resources and 
insurance distribution industry.

oU Tl o oK

Management believes that the employee benefits and human resources industry 
and the business of the Company are positioned for growth. The industry is 
poised for growth as a result of rising health care costs and the long term trend 
of tightening labour markets. The industry is also ripe for consolidation as a result 
of the aging demographics of regional consulting practices and the significant 
demand from mid market employers to manage the costs and requirements of 
providing employee benefits to staff and while ancillary human resource services 
like recruiting, career transition and human resource consulting services have 
suffered decreased demand through the recent economic downturn, these service 
areas are expected to grow significantly due to long term employment trends.

In order to take advantage of these industry trends and the opportunity for growth, 
the Company has developed and implemented a strategic plan that focuses on 
growth through acquisition combined with specific business plans for each of 
its operating brands to enhance organic growth opportunities. The Company’s 
design and recent roll out of its Shared Services structure is expected to provide 
both significant revenue growth opportunities to the existing operating brands as 
well as a value added recruiting tool for new consultants and acquisition targets. 
Management expects that their plan, the rebranding and focus on organic growth, 
acquisitions and its Shared Services strategy has resulted in organic growth during 
fiscal 2012 and will continue to do so in 2013 and in subsequent years.

oVe r Vi eW  o f oPe r a Ti o n a l  
Pe r f o rMa nCe

As the Company continues to execute its strategic plan, it has been successful 
in building upon and growing operational capabilities by investing in employees 
and the tools they need to provide responsive solutions which address their 
client’s business challenges. Renaming the Company to People Corporation, and 
the addition of the tag line ‘Experience the Benefits of People’ – sets the culture 
in which our foundational principals can thrive. The Company wants its clients 
to experience the benefits which People Corporation professionals bring to the 
table, to experience the benefits their people can deliver to them, and wants the 
client relationship to be an experience, not a transaction.

During fiscal 2011, the Company expanded practice areas with the addition of 
Group Retirement Solutions, Business Development and Integrated Solutions; the 
Company also attracted new talent, redeveloped its service model, strengthened 
its balance sheet, negotiated expanded acquisition credit facilities with CIBC and 
launched an Employee Share Ownership Program (“ESOP”) amongst many other 
initiatives. 

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

13

With the centralization of the group benefit accounting functions, technology 
operations and servers at the Company’s corporate offices in Winnipeg, the 
Company launched the Shared Support Group. The Shared Support Group 
provides accounting, human resource, technology and logistical services to the 
Company’s various practice and functional areas therefore enabling practice 
leaders to focus on client service and revenue generating activities.

The combination of all these activities positions the Company well to continue to 
grow both organically and through acquisitions.

2012 MIlESTONES:

The Company continued its positive momentum and strong performance during 
the fourth quarter. Corporately, our objectives continued to focus on: i) shifting 
expenses from non revenue generating activities to revenue generating activities 
with a view of boosting organic growth; ii) promoting and recruiting leadership to 
execute our organic growth plans; and iii) focusing on building a funnel of possible 
acquisitions.

Results from the implementation of the above strategic initiatives, momentum 
from past initiatives and the overall improvement in revenue growth can be 
seen in the Company’s continued strong financial performance. Our results are 
demonstrative of operating leverage whereby increased revenue resulted in 
increased profitability.

MIlESTONES IN THE CURRENT FISCAl YEAR INClUDE:

•  Continued growth of the benefits consultant team across Canada to drive 

organic revenue growth. Specifically, new benefits consultants were hired in 
Ontario, Québec and Manitoba. Looking forward, the Company is focused 
on increasing its recruiting efforts in order to increase its team of revenue 
generating consultants.

•  Further expansion of senior leadership presence in Ontario through the addition 
of the Regional Vice President, Ontario. This key role has overall responsibility 
for sales and client service for the Ontario Region.

•  Augmentation of client service capabilities,  The Company now has a 

compliment of six Client Managers through which the Company is continuing to 
rollout and enhance its Concierge Service offering.

•  Roll out of a proprietary Preferred Pharmacy Program with leading Canadian 

pharmacy chains. The program is designed to improve an employers ability to 
offer their employees robust drug coverage while maintaining sustainable costs.

•  The Company launch of newly developed Online Enrolment Platform which will 
provide our administered clients with a significantly improved transition process 
when moving their benefits plan to the Company’s TPA system.

14

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

aC Q UiSiTi o nS

The Company’s business plan, in addition to organically growing the Company 
through client growth and product expansion, is to acquire additional businesses 
which are complementary to the existing businesses. To date the Company has 
completed eight acquisitions which includes ten operating entities. During the 
past several years the Company has focused on strengthening its balance sheet, 
has put in place acquisition financing and has developed and built several value 
propositions to attract acquisitions. The Company recently went to market with 
its renewed acquisition model and value propositions and has seen significant 
traction from its efforts.

Effective December 3, 2012, the Company acquired Bencom. Established in 1982, 
Bencom provides group benefit, group retirement and individual benefit advisory 
services to approximately 200 mid market corporate clients located primarily in 
Ontario.

Effective November 1, 2012, The Company acquired Prosure Group 
Administrators ltd. and Prosure Insurance Agencies ltd. (collectively “Prosure”). 
Prosure was established in 1987, and provides employee benefits solutions, 
consulting services and TPA to over 300 mid market corporate clients, the majority 
of which are located in Ontario. Prosure’s unique product mix which includes cost 
plus arrangements and health spending accounts, combined with its TPA platform 
and its client service model, has allowed it to grow since its inception.

Effective September 1, 2012, the Company acquired JSl. JSl was established 
in 1976, and provides employee benefits solutions, consulting services and 
practical health management programs to its clients. JSL specializes in mid market 
corporate clients and has taken a unique partnership approach with clients to 
develop customized employee benefits programs that meet the changing needs 
of their businesses and employees.

Supported by strong cash flows for servicing requirements, these acquisitions 
are funded through vendor take back debt and by drawing on the Company’s 
acquisition credit facility with CIBC and are therefore accretive to shareholders 
over time with no shareholder dilution. As a full service benefits and pension 
advisory practices, each of Bencom, Prosure and JSl business models are aligned 
with People’s strategic, operating and growth objectives. In addition to growth in 
the Company’s revenues and EBITDA, these acquisitions bring additional carrier 
relationships. The Company’ capabilities, resources, systems, tools, business 
development team are expected to support the vendors to increase the rates at 
which the acquired businesses grow.

In addition to the recently closed acquisitions, the Company continues to have a 
number of opportunities at various stages of the acquisition process.

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
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15

oVe r Vi eW  o f f i n a nCi a l  Pe r f o rMa nCe

SElECTED QUARTERl Y FINANCIAl INFORMATION

The selected financial information provided below is derived from the Company’s unaudited quarterly 
financial statements for each of the last eight quarters:

2012

2011

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Revenue

6,710.7

6,545.0

7,274.8

6,626.9

6,859.4

6,123.5

6,180.1

5,251.1

Operating expenses

6,268.4

5,984.9

6,350.9

5,842.9

6,557.5

5,646.1

5,296.9

4,567.5

EBITDA

Interest expense, net

Amortization and
      depreciation

Income tax expense, net

Net income

Total Assets

442.3

(76.7)

560.1

(94.4)

923.9

(87.3)

784.0

(78.3)

301.9

477.5

883.1

(204.5)

(120.4)

(105.9)

683.6

(99.2)

(312.7)

(305.4)

(297.9)

(294.4)

(315.6)

(297.3)

(295.7)

(290.8)

(156.3)

214.5

92.6

30.5

158.7

366.2

238.9

156.0

(144.1)

(86.2)

9.4

27.8

123.7

328.4

63.3

201.1

25,342.4

24,460.3

24,378.0

24,317.0

24,994.1

23,671.4

24,051.9

23,948.1

Total loans and borrowings

2,219.7

2,380.3

2,705.5

2,775.2

2,964.3

2,776.4

2,957.0

2,999.1

Total other liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

EBITDA per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

9,363.4

8,529.8

8,192.7

8,442.1

9,102.5

7,890.9

8,141.2

8,353.2

13,759.4

13,550.2

13,479.7

13,099.7

12,927.3

13,004.1

12,953.7

12,595.8

0.013

0.007

0.006

0.017

0.001

0.001

0.028

0.011

0.011

0.024

0.005

0.005

0.009

(0.003)

(0.003)

0.014

0.001

0.001

0.027

0.010

0.010

0.021

0.006

0.006

During the 2012 fiscal year, the Company adopted IFRS with a transition date of September 1, 2010. 
The quarterly data for the 2010 fiscal year is presented in conformity with Canadian GAAP and has 
not been restated under IFRS. Accordingly, it may not be comparable with the information for fiscal 
2011 and 2012. See “Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)” on page 25 for 
a description of the significant differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS for the Company.

REVENUE

Revenue from group benefit consulting is primarily earned as commissions which are paid by the 
insurance carriers. Revenues from TPA services are earned as fees which are generally charged 
to clients. The Company is a reseller of benefit products and services and therefore assumes no 
underwriting risk as the insurance policy is underwritten by the insurance carrier.

Revenue from group retirement consulting is principally earned through commissions and fees 
earned from pension assets under administration and is paid by the carrier which administers and 
invests the funds. 

The human resource consulting and recruitment services offered by the Company derive revenue 
primarily from consulting fees. Fees for human resource consulting services are generally based on 
hourly rates and depend on the nature of the project and skill set and experience of the consultant 
engaged on the project. Fees for recruitment services are generally charged as a percentage of 
projected compensation of the candidate being placed. Fees for career management services are 
based on the level of the program selected by the client. Fees are negotiated with the client prior to 
the services or engagement starting.

16

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$ VARIANCE

% VARIANCE

Commissions

$  12,829.8

$  11,085.0

$  1,744.8

Fees and other revenues

14,327.6

13,329.2

998.4

$  27,157.4

$  24,414.2

$  2,743.2

15.7%

7.5%

11.2%

During fiscal 2012, the Company increased its revenues by $2,743.2, or 11.2%, over 
the prior year. Growth in revenue was due to organic revenue growth resulting from 
the addition of new clients from leads generated through the Company’s Business 
Development Services, Integrated Solutions and Group Retirement Solutions, as well as 
from expanding the benefit consulting team.

PERSONNEl AND COMPENSATION

The largest operating expense of the Company is compensation and related costs which 
includes salaries, commissions, bonuses, stock based compensation, group benefits, and 
payroll taxes.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$ VARIANCE

% VARIANCE

Compensation and benefits

$  14,190.3

$  12,781.1

$  1,409.2

Bonuses

Short term benefits & 
insurance premiums

Share based payments

1,965.6

1,481.7

103.1

1,328.1

1,221.2

93.3

637.5

260.5

9.8

$  17,740.7

$  15,423.7

$  2,317.0

11.0%

48.0%

21.3%

10.5%

15.0%

For the year ended August 31, 2012, personnel and compensation costs represent 65.3% 
of revenues (2011 – 63.2%)  The Company believes that investment in its employees and 
associate consultant networks are key to ensuring successful execution of its strategic plans.

The increase in salary expense for the year ended August 31, 2012 from $15,423.7 to 
$17,740.7 is due to; $1,385.6 in incremental commission directly resulting from growth 
in sales and performance based bonuses awarded for meeting or surpassing established 
revenue targets coupled with bonuses for retaining existing clients; $706.1 resulting 
from hiring of Regional Vice Presidents in Quebec and Ontario, hiring client managers in 
Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec, expanding the client service teams and the expansion of 
the business development team offset by reductions in non revenue generating roles; and 
$270.4 in related benefits costs including the implementation of the Company’s Employee 
Share Purchase Plan.

GENERAl AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

While management of costs is an ongoing focus for the Company, increases amongst the 
various subcategories of general and administrative expenses are a direct result of growth in 
operations that drive revenue growth. General and administrative expenses are composed 
of expenditures identified in the following tables:

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

17

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$ VARIANCE

% VARIANCE

Administration fees

$  1,568.7

$  1,447.5

$  121.2

Depreciation of property  
    & equipment

Occupancy

Office Supplies  
    & communication

Other

Professional fees

Public company costs

Corporate Travel

309.3

1,315.7

1,123.7

308.3

793.0

285.9

252.4

308.3

1,298.8

1,090.8

482.2

889.5

257.8

255.6

1.0

16.9

32.9

(173.9)

(96.5)

28.1

(3.2)

$  5,957.0

$  6,030.5

$  (73.5)

8.4%

0.3%

1.3%

3.0%

(36.1)%

(10.8)%

10.9%

(1.3)%

(1.2)%

This decrease of $73.5 in general and administrative expenses for the year ended 
August 31, 2012 is comprised of an increase in administration fees which are directly 
related to the organic revenue growth experienced in the fiscal year, offset by 
increased efficiency and capacity for projected growth as a result of restructuring costs 
incurred in the prior year.

During the prior year, the Company incurred increased legal fees related to contract 
negotiations, corporate restructuring and employment matters. Similar costs were not 
incurred for the year ended August 31, 2012 which resulted in a decrease of $96.5 in 
professional fees. The decrease of $173.9 in other expenses is due to non recurring 
restructuring costs incurred in the prior year. 

ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION EXPENSES

Advertising and promotion expenses are composed of expenditures identified in the 
following tables:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$ VARIANCE

% VARIANCE

Business Development

$  349.2

$  364.1

$  (14.9)

Travel

Advertising

603.1

209.4

481.3

170.1

121.8

39.3

$  1,161.7

$  1,015.5

$  146.2

(4.1)%

25.3%

23.1%

14.4%

The increase in travel and advertising for the year ended August 31, 2012 is associated 
with the continued roll out of the shared services divisions, the expansion of the 
Company’s sales force, restructuring efforts, branding costs associated with the 
Company’s change in name and travel costs associated with acquisitions and securing 
new clients.

18

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

 
 
FINANCE AND OTHER INCOME (COSTS)

Finance and other income and costs are as follows:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$ VARIANCE

% VARIANCE

Amortization of  
intangible assets

Finance income

Finance expenses

$  (901.1)

$  (891.1)

$  (10.0)

1.1%

47.4

(384.2)

64.9

(594.7)

(17.5)

210.5

$ (1,237.9)

$  (1,420.9)

$  183.0

(27.0)%

(35.4)%

(12.9)%

The decrease in finance expenses for the year ended August 31, 2012 is due to the 
repayment of long term debt and the associated reduced debt levels in general.

n o n i f rS  f i n a nCi a l  Me aS Ur eS
The Company reports certain financial information using non IFRS financial measures, 
as it believes provision of such information is useful to investors and other users of the 
MD&A in understanding the Company’s performance and facilitate a comparison of 
quarterly and annual results of ongoing operations. These non IFRS financial measures 
do not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable with similar 
measures used by other companies. For certain non IFRS financial measures there 
are no directly comparable amounts under IFRS. They should not be viewed as an 
alternative to measures of financial performance determined in accordance with IFRS.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

Revenue

Operating costs (i)

Income before corporate costs

Corporate costs (ii)

EBITDA (iii)

less

    Stock based compensation

Income before undernoted

    Interest expense, net (iv)

    Depreciation of capital assets

    Amortization of intangible assets

    Restructuring costs

    Income taxes, net

net income

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$  27,157.4

$  24,414.1

21,016.6

$  18,782.1

6,140.8

3,430.4

$  5,632.0

3,286.0

2,710.4

2,346.0

103.1

93.3

2,607.3

2,252.7

336.8

309.3

901.1

-

333.9

529.9

308.3

891.1

-

52.3

$  726.2

$  471.1

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

19

(i) 

Represent operating expenses of acquired businesses.

(ii)  

Represent expenses incurred at the corporate head office.

(iii)  

 The Company defines EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation 
and amortization, and stock based compensation. The Company believes that 
in addition to net income (loss), EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure for 
investors of earnings before debt service, capital asset charges and taxes. This 
earnings measure should not be construed as an alternative to net income or 
as an alternative to cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities 
or the Company’s liquidity. EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning 
prescribed by IFRS and therefore the Company’s method of calculating 
EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other 
companies or issuers.

(iv) 

 Includes interest on long term debt, vendor take back loans and an amount 
paid for settlement amount in excess of carrying value.

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE CORPORATE COSTS

Operating Income before Corporate Costs for the year ended August 31, 2012 
increased from $5,632.0 in the prior period to $6,140.8 in the current period, an 
increase of 9.0%. The increase in Operating Income before Corporate Costs is 
comprised of a combination of the increases in revenues from organic growth and 
additions to the existing client base offset with the smaller proportionate increase in 
related operating costs. The Company allocates various services and supplies, which 
include Error and Omission insurance, Property and Casualty insurance, consolidation 
of professional services including recruiting, legal and accounting services to the 
subsidiaries. These costs were previously absorbed within the Corporate Cost Centre.

CORPORATE COSTS

Corporate Costs for the year ended August 31, 2012 were $3,430.4 versus $3,286.0 
incurred in the prior period. The increase of $144.4 is due to; $214.6 in additional 
salaries and wages incurred for the hiring of project managers which will drive several 
strategic projects including the development of new products as well as a TPA 
platform; $28.3 in incremental costs for public company compliance; offset reductions 
of $18.7 in travel, $67.2 in professional and legal costs and $12.6 in other costs, as 
compared to the prior year.

EBITDA

EBITDA, as defined under Forward-looking Statements, for the year ended  
August 31, 2012 was $2,710.4, an increase of $364.4 from the $2,346.0 of EBITDA  
that was reported for the same period in the prior year. Continued improvement in 
EBITDA illustrates the effective measures the Company has developed to generate 
additional revenue while minimizing controllable costs.

20

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

l iQ Ui d iT Y  a n d  CaPiT

a l r eSoUrCeS

CASH FLOWS

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flows for the year ended  
August 31, 2012: (amounts derived from the unaudited interim financial statements).

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$ VARIANCE

% VARIANCE

Net income for the 
period

Add non cash items, net

Changes in non cash 
working capital

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

$  726.2

$  471.2

$  255.0

1,192.5

902.8

2,821.5

(165.1)

(744.6)

949.2

(303.4)

1,117.0

(340.3)

(1,152.5)

243.3

54.1%

25.6%

1,206.2

(397.6)%

1,704.5

175.2

407.9

152.6%

(51.5)%

(35.4)%

net increase (decrease)

$  1,911.8

$  (375.8)

$  2,287.6

(608.7)%

Cash generated from operating activities for the year ended August 31, 2012 was 
$2,821.5, an increase of $1,704.5 or 152.6% from the $1,117.0 of cash generated 
in the same period in the prior year. Increases in non cash items were offset by a 
decrease in accounts receivable balances and an increase in cash utilized in payment 
of accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Cash used by investing activities for the year ended August 31, 2012 of $165.1 
was largely comprised of capital asset additions required for the Shared Services 
Group, upgrading existing technology, office furnishings for new office space for 
the Integrated Solutions Group, the development of new office space for its Toronto 
operations and also includes the payout of existing lines of credit relating to the 
acquisition of lAWB.

Cash used by financing activities for the year ended August 31, 2012, was $744.6, 
as compared to $1,152.5 used in the prior year. Cash outflows related to repayment 
of long term debt of $838.7 (2011 – $916.3) as well as the payment of finance lease 
liabilities of $15.2 (2011 – $15.0) were partially offset by proceeds of short term 
financing of $109.3 (2011 – $164.6).

CAPITAl MANAGEMENT

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide opportunities for growth to 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain financial flexibility 
in, or to take advantage of, organic growth and new acquisition opportunities as they 
arise.

In the management of capital, the Company includes cash, bank financing, vendor 
take back debt and shareholders’ equity in the definition of capital. The Company 
manages its capital structure and can adjust it in light of changes in economic 
conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain 
or adjust capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, issue new debt, 
renegotiate vendor take back debt or issue new debt to replace existing debt with 
different characteristics. The Company’s acquisition strategy includes the issuance of 
debt and shares. The Company has the opportunity to use its operating line of credit

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

21

during the year to finance cash flows related to seasonal changes in non cash working 
capital items. The Company has not made use of its operating line of credit during 
year. 

WORKING CAPITAl

The Company’s working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities) at 
August 31, 2012 is set forth in the table below. The Company defined “Available 
Working Capital” as current assets less current liabilities, with an exclusion of certain 
current liabilities (the “Excluded Items”) from such calculation. The Excluded Items 
include: 

DEFERRED REVENUE

Deferred revenue represents the excess of retainer amounts billed over costs 
incurred and revenue earned on service contracts. The amount is amortized into 
income as services are rendered, in accordance with the revenue recognition 
policies described in the Company’s financial statements. Group benefit 
commission revenue from clients where advisory services and plan administration 
services are provided by the Company is generally received in advance and 
recorded as deferred revenue. Fee revenue that is contingent on certain criteria 
being met is included in deferred revenue until the criteria has been met.

Deferred revenue is a non cash liability and therefore management believes that 
adding back the deferred revenue provides a more accurate reflection of the 
liquidity and working capital position of the Company. Deferred revenue has a 
substantial impact on the traditional working capital position of the Company and 
therefore it is worth fully understanding the nature of the deferred revenue when 
assessing the liquidity and working capital position of the Company.

VENDOR TAKE BACK DEBT

Certain vendor take back (“VtB”) debt is held by senior employees of the 
Company who are also substantial shareholders of the Company. Given the nature 
of this relationship it is management’s belief that a portion of this debt could be 
renegotiated if required to ensure the ongoing operating of the Company. The 
Company is of the opinion that it makes sense to add back the vendor take back 
debt when assessing the true operating working capital of the Company.

The table below reconciles the differences in the calculation of working capital and 
Available Working Capital.

Current assets

Current liabilities

Working capital

Add back:

    Deferred revenue

    VTB debt held by senior management

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$  6,203.6

$  4,809.9

8,475.2

8,209.5

(2,271.6)

(3,399.6)

4,098.5

11.9

4,116.2

3,345.0

250.7

3,595.7

available working capital

$  1,844.6

$  196.1

22

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

Available operating working capital has increased by $1,648.5 to an available working 
capital surplus of $1,844.6 from the available working capital surplus experienced a 
year ago.

SHARE CAPITAl

The Company has authorized share capital of an unlimited number of common voting 
shares. 

Common shares issued and outstanding:

Stock options outstanding:

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

32,970,527

32,970,527

2,763,142

2,891,142

CoM MiT Me nT S  a n d  
Co nTi nGe nCi eS

CONTRACTUAl OBlIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The following table summarizes, as at August 31, 2012, our contractual obligation for 
the periods specified.

OBlIGATION

lESS 
THAN
1 YEAR

TOTAL

1 – 3
YEARS

4 – 5
YEARS

THERE-
AFTER

Accounts Payable and accrued liabilities

$  3,645.1

$  3,645.1

$         -

$         -

$         -

Operating lease obligations

Capital lease obligations

Long term debt

Vendor take back debt 

3,747.1

802.3

1,562.1

1,083.3

299.4

59.7

2,148.1

11.9

16.8

435.4

11.9

39.0

722.7

-

3.9

-

720.0

270.0

-

-

$  9,611.9

$  4,911.5

$  2,323.8

$  1,807.2

$  569.4

With enhanced controls around cash management, Management believes that 
operations will generate sufficient cash flows to fund ongoing operations and finance 
its seasonal working capital needs.

On June 10, 2011, the Company entered into a Credit Facility Agreement with the 
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce which includes the following components:

1.  A $2 million operating line of credit. As at August 31, 2012, the Company had not 

utilized this facility.

2.  A $10 million term revolving acquisition credit facility to fund future acquisitions. The 
acquisition credit facility is available via loans bearing interest at prime plus 1.5% or 
via bankers’ acceptances with a stamping fee of 2.5% annually. Each draw on the 
facility will be treated as a separate loan repayable over a period of up to seven 
years. Subsequent to August 31, 2012, the company drew $3.8 million against the 
acquisition credit facility.

3.  A $2.5 million instalment loan which was utilized to repay and discharge a 

substantial amount of long term debt facilities and vendor take back debt of the 
Company. The instalment loan will be repaid in quarterly instalments over a seven 
year period and bears interest at prime plus 1.5%. As at August 31, 2012, the 
balance owing on this facility was equal to $2.1 million.

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
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23

 
The facility is secured by a general security agreement over the assets of the Company 
and its subsidiaries and is subject to covenants.

CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of operating the Company’s business it may from time to time 
be subject to various claims or possible claims. Although management currently 
believes there are no claims or possible claims that if resolved would either individually 
or collectively result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, 
results of operations, or cash flows, these matters are inherently uncertain and 
management’s view of these matters may change in the future.

r e l aTe d  P a r T Y   Tr a nSaC Ti o nS
During the year ended August 31, 2011 outlined below, the Company had certain 
transactions with directors and officers or shareholders of the Company. All the 
transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the 
exchanged amount, which is the consideration agreed to by the parties. Related party 
transactions for the year ended and balances as at August 31, 2012 are as follows:

Interest expense (i)

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$      -

$  268.1

(i) 

 Interest on vendor take back debt related to prior acquisitions was paid  
or accrued.

(ii)  Accrued interest on the vendor take back loan

(iii)   Represents vendor take back debt on acquisitions and promissory notes payable 
(Financial Statement note 14 (a), (d), (e),(g) and (h)) owed to officers and directors 
of the Company.

r iS K S  a n d  UnCe r Ta i nTi eS
The Company operates in a well established and highly competitive industry and 
its results of operations, business prospects and financial condition are subject to a 
number of risks and uncertainties and are affected by a number of factors outside the 
control of management of the Company. These factors include, but are not limited to, 
the following:

KEY PERSONNEl

The Company is highly dependent upon the expertise and experience of its personnel, 
particularly those engaged in generating revenue. The Company’s operations depend, 
in part, on the relationships and reputations these individuals have established with 
clients, often over many years. In the event the Company were to lose key personnel, 
client relationships could be negatively impacted which could lead to material adverse 
effects on the Company’s operating and financial results. In addition, many of the 
Company’s employees have developed specialized expertise and experience in the 
delivery of human resource and benefit solutions. These solutions include, but are 
not limited to, specialized human resource consulting engagements, recruitment 
projects, career management, benefits plan design and administration, legislative and 
regulatory issues, as well as group retirement plan design. 

24

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

The Company currently has many well experienced employees that have served 
the Company for five years or more, who hold senior positions in the Company, 
that have various professional designations and that have developed deep and 
trusted relationships with clients. While the Company provides a competitive 
compensation structure including stock options and an employee share ownership 
plan to its employees and has signed comprehensive employment agreements with 
its employees to protect the Company, in the event that the Company were to lose 
any of its key personnel, it may have a material adverse effect on the business of 
the Company. The ability to attract, retain and develop new employees into senior 
positions could affect the business of the Company. 

REGUlATION AND CERTIFICATION

The Company’s benefit and pension consulting and administration services are 
subject to laws and regulations that are constantly evolving. In addition, the laws and 
regulations differ from province to province and the Company is required to keep up 
to date with the laws and regulations of each province. 

Although there are currently restrictions on the ability of Canadian banks to market 
insurance products in competition with the Company, such legislation is currently 
under review. Accordingly, dependent upon the nature of legislative reforms, Canadian 
banks may in the future be able to offer products which are competitive with the 
products offered by the Company. 

Currently the provisions of recruitment services and human resource consulting 
engagements are not generally subject to government regulation. However, there is 
no certainty that regulation will not be introduced.

Any changes to laws, rules, regulations or policies could have a material adverse effect 
on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

CONTROlS

As a venture issuer, the Company is not required to certify the design and evaluation 
of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal controls 
over financial reporting (ICFR), and as such has not completed such an evaluation. 
Investors should be aware that inherent limitations on the ability of certifying officers 
of a venture issuer to design and implement on a cost effective basis DC&P and 
ICFR as defined in NI 52 – 109 may result in additional risks to the quality, reliability, 
transparency and timeliness of interim and annual filings and other reports provided 
under securities legislation.

TERMINATION OF CONTRACTS

Group insurance contracts are generally re negotiated on an annual basis with clients, 
pursuant to which insurance premium pricing increases or decreases. Accordingly, 
there can be no guarantee that insurance contracts sold through the Company in the 
past will be renewed on a go forward basis. While the Company has several benefit 
and insurance clients with contracts that extend for one to seven years, the majority 
of the Company’s benefit and pension revenue is derived from contracts that can 
be cancelled with thirty days notice. The Company’s experience is that most clients 
terminate during the renewal process rather than during the policy year. No single 
client makes up more than 5% of the Company’s revenue and the clients are diversified 
both in size and industry. During the renewal process the benefits consulting team 
will provide benefits planning and consulting services which could result in decreased 

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

25

benefits coverage and/or decreased premiums which generally results in decreased 
revenue for the Company. The Company is often paid commissions in advance from 
the insurance carrier. In the event that a contract is terminated by a client and the 
Company has been paid in advance for the year, then the Company must rebate the 
amount paid on a pro rata basis to the insurance company.

COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS

The insurance brokerage market is highly competitive and is composed of a large 
number of companies of varying size and scope of services. Insurance companies 
themselves also offer their products through other methods, including insurance 
agents and direct distribution channels, which are competitive with the insurance 
brokerage industry and the Company. 

FUTURE GROWTH VIA ACQUISITIONS

The Company’s growth and expansion plans contain a dual approach of generating 
organic growth through enhanced service offerings amongst the Company’s existing 
client base and through ongoing acquisition of independent Group Benefit, Pension 
Advisory businesses and human resource Consulting and Staffing firms at reasonable 
prices. There can be no assurance that an adequate number of suitable acquisition 
candidates will be available to the Company to meet this area of focus of its expansion 
plans, or in the event that such businesses are available for acquisition that they will be 
available at a price which would allow the Company to operate on a profitable basis. 
The Company competes for acquisition and expansion opportunities with entities that 
have substantially greater resources than the Company and these entities may be able 
to outbid the Company for acquisition targets. 

INTEGRATION OF ACQUISITIONS

There can be no assurance that the businesses acquired by the Company in the 
future will achieve acceptable levels of revenue and profitability or otherwise perform 
as expected. The Company has limited experience in acquiring and integrating 
brokerages in other markets. The Company may be unable to successfully integrate 
any business it may acquire in the future, due to diversion of management attention, 
strains on the Company’s infrastructure, difficulties in integrating operations and 
personnel, entry into unfamiliar markets, or unanticipated legal liabilities or tax, 
accounting or other issues. A failure to integrate acquired businesses may be 
disruptive to the Company’s operations and negatively impact the Company’s revenue 
or increase the Company’s expenses.

AVAIlABIlITY OF FINANCING

The Company has relied principally on equity and vendor take back debt financing 
to fund its acquisitions. The Company may require additional funds to make future 
acquisitions of Group Benefit and Pension Advisory businesses and may require 
additional funds to market and sell its products into the marketplace. The ability of 
the Company to arrange such financing in the future, and to repay its existing debt, 
will depend in part upon the prevailing capital market conditions as well as the 
business performance of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company 
will be successful in its efforts to arrange additional financing, when needed, on 
terms satisfactory to the Company. If additional financing is raised by the issuance of 
shares from the treasury of the Company, control of the Company may change and 
shareholders may suffer additional dilution. If additional financing is not available 
on terms favourable to the Company, the Company may be unable to grow or may 

26

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

be required to limit or halt its expansion plans. In addition, the Company’s existing 
creditors, some of whom have security interests in the Company’s assets, may exercise 
their rights to acquire or dispose of the Company’s assets.

DIVIDENDS

Any decision to pay dividends on its common shares in the future will be made by the 
Board of Directors on the basis of the Company’s earnings, financial requirements and 
other conditions at such time.

lEGAl RISK

Legal risk is the potential for civil litigation or criminal or regulatory proceedings being 
commenced against the Company that, once decided, could materially and adversely 
affect our business, operations or financial condition. In the ordinary course of 
business, the Company may be involved in litigation and other claims as a defendant 
or as a plaintiff. The outcomes of these actions could result in significant losses to the 
Company which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, 
financial condition and operating results.

REPUTATION RISK  

The Company is dependent, to a large extent, on its client relationships and its 
reputation with clients. In addition, the human resource Consulting and Staffing part 
of the Company is dependent upon its reputation with potential candidates that will 
be placed with clients through its recruitment services. The Company’s reputation 
can be significantly damaged by failing to deliver timely and quality consulting and 
recruitment services or by failing to provide quality services to potential candidates. 
The benefit and pension part of the Company relies upon information systems and 
technology to maintain accurate records and to carry out its contractual administrative 
obligations. Failing to meets its contractual obligations to clients could result in 
litigation as well as significant reputation damage to the Company. Damage to the 
Company’s reputation could result in the loss of client and candidate relationships 
which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial 
condition and operating results. 

CANADIAN ECONOMY  

The Company’s future success is dependent upon the direction and state of the 
Canadian economy. The business, operating results and financial condition of 
the Company could be materially affected by a prolonged and deep recession or 
downturn in the Canadian economy. The Company may not have sufficient financial 
resources to withstand a prolonged and deep recession. 

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

27

Cr iTiCa l aC CoUnTi nG   Po l iCi eS 
a n d eS TiMa TeS
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are both very important to the 
portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and require management’s 
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. We are required in preparing the 
Company’s financial statements, in accordance with IFRS, to make certain estimates, 
judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon available 
information, historical information and/or forecasts. These estimates, judgments and 
assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting 
periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting policies which 
management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating 
our reported financial results include those relating to revenue recognition, business 
acquisitions and accounting for the resulting customer relationships and contracts, 
goodwill and income taxes.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue includes fees and commissions generated from administrative, advisory and 
consulting services provided to clients. 

Generally, revenue from the rendering of services is recognized when the following 
criteria are met:

• The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;

• The stage of completion can be reliably measured;

• The receipt of economic benefits is probable; and

• Costs incurred and to be incurred can be reliably measured.

Concurrently with the above general principles, the Company applies the following 
specific revenue recognition policies:

Group benefit commission revenue from clients where advisory services and plan 
administration services are provided by the Company is generally received in advance 
and recorded as deferred revenue. Commission advances are recognized in income 
on a monthly basis based on the number of months for which the commission revenue 
was advanced, net of a provision for return commissions due to policy cancellation and 
adjustments. The provision is determined based on historical data.

Group benefit commission revenue from clients where the Company provides only 
advisory services are recognized in income at the effective or renewal date of the 
policy, net of a provision for return commissions due to policy cancellation and 
adjustments. The provision is determined based on historical data.

Fee revenue from administrative and consulting services are recognized on the 
percentage of completion basis.

For fee revenue that is contingent on certain criteria being met, the revenue is not 
recognized until the work is completed.

28

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

All other revenues are recognized upon the completion of services rendered by the 
Company. Other revenue includes investment income recorded on the accrual basis  
of accounting.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

For acquisitions, the Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration 
transferred including the recognized amount of any non controlling interest in the 
acquiree, less the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. When the 
excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are 
expensed as incurred.

INTANGIBlE ASSETS

(i) 

 goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid for the acquisition 
of subsidiaries over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets 
acquired. Following the initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. 

(ii)  Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets consist of acquired customer relationships and contracts. 
Other intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at 
cost. The cost of identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination 
is equal to fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
identifiable intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization 
and any accumulated impairment losses.

Definite life intangible assets are amortized from the date of acquisition or, 
for internally developed assets, from the time the asset is available for use. 
Amortization is recognized in the  either on a declining balance or on a straight 
line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, and the residual values and 
useful lives of the assets are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted  
if appropriate. 

Intangible assets are considered to have indefinite lives where management 
believes that there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the intangible 
assets are expected to generate net cash flows.

(iii)  subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic 
benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are 
recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
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29

DEFERRED INCOME T AX

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary 
differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, 
and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities 
to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In 
addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on 
the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized 
simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible 
temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will 
be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at 
each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realized.

i nTe r n a Ti o n a l f i n a nCi a l  
r ePo r Ti nG   S T a n d a r dS   ( “i f rS ” )
In February 2008 the Canadian Accounting Standards Board (“AcSB”) confirmed that 
the use of IFRS would be required for Canadian publicly accountable enterprises for 
interim and annual financial statements effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 
January 1, 2011. The Company implemented these standards on September 1, 2011.

The unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the year August 31, 2012 
and 2011 comply with IFRS. These financial statements have been prepared as 
described in Note 2 of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS 1, the Company has applied the mandatory exceptions and certain of the 
optional exemptions from full retrospective application of IFRS.

Note 22 of the unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the year  
August 31, 2012 and 2011 contains a detailed description of the Company’s 
conversion to IFRS, including required reconciliations of the Company’s financial 
statements previously prepared under Canadian GAAP to those under IFRS as at 
September 1, 2010 and for the three months ended August 31, 2011 and for the year 
ended August 31, 2011.

30

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

o f f b a l a nCe  Sh e eT 
a r r a nGeMe nT S
Other than as described above, the Company does not have any off balance sheet 
arrangements.

Se aSo n a l iT Y

During the year ended August 31, 2012, the Company continued to experience the 
impacts of the Shared Services division resulting in a leveling of seasonal fluctuations. 
Notwithstanding, the Company expects higher revenues in the fourth quarter due to 
the renewal of a large association client, as well as, the seasonal impacts associated 
with student benefit advisory services. During the past fiscal year the Company had 
greater cash flows during the third and fourth quarter. The fourth quarter is primarily 
strong due to cash receipts associated with its student benefit advisory business which 
renews in August. It is Management’s belief that as growth from strategic activities 
continues to develop and mature the seasonal impacts in revenue and cash flow will 
be minimized.

f i n a nCi a l i nS TrU Me nT S
The financial instruments of the Company consist of basic financial instruments which 
are typically used in the Company’s operation, including cash, restricted cash, accounts 
receivable, accounts payable and other liabilities, obligations under capital lease and 
long term debt.

For the current assets and liabilities, the main risk is the credit risk associated with 
accounts receivable. The credit risk is reduced due to a diversified customer base. The 
risks associated with long term debt include the risk of interest rate increases and the 
risk of potential defaults in debt payments due to insufficient cash flows.

managEmEnt’s disCUssiOn & anal Ysis FOr thE  
FOUrth QUartEr & YEar EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012

31

32

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

Co nSo l i d a Te d   f i n a nCi a l 
S TaTeMe nT S  f o r  Th e  Ye a rS e n d e d
aU G U S T   3 1 ,   2 0 1 2   &   2 0 1 1

MANAGEMENTS’ STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBIlITY  
FOR FINANCIAl REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

CONSOlIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAl POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

CONSOlIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

CONSOlIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

CONSOlIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FlOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

NOTES TO THE CONSOlIDATED FINANCIAl STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

COnsOlidatEd FinanCial statEmEnts
FOr thE YEars EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012 & 2011

33

 
Ma n aGeMe nT S ’   S T aTeMe nT  o f  
r eS Po nSi b i l iT Y  f o r f i n a nCi a l r ePo r

Ti nG

To the Shareholders of People Corporation:

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial 
statements, including responsibility for significant accounting judgments and estimates in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards and ensuring that all information in the annual report is consistent 
with the consolidated financial statements. This responsibility includes selecting appropriate accounting 
principles and methods, and making decisions affecting the measurement of transactions in which objective 
judgment is required. 

In discharging its responsibilities for the integrity and fairness of the consolidated financial statements, 
management designs and maintains the necessary accounting systems and related internal controls to 
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are authorized, assets are safeguarded and financial records 
are properly maintained to provide reliable information for the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements.

The Board of Directors and Audit Committee are composed primarily of Directors who are neither 
management nor employees of the Company. The Board is responsible for overseeing management in the 
performance of its financial reporting responsibilities, and for approving the financial information included 
in the annual report. The Board fulfils these responsibilities by reviewing the financial information prepared 
by management and discussing relevant matters with management and external auditor. The primary 
function of the Audit Committee  is to assist the Board in fulfilling its financial oversight responsibilities 
by reviewing the financial reports and other financial information provided by the Company to regulatory 
authorities and shareholders, the Company’s systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting, 
and the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes. The Committee is also responsible for 
recommending the appointment of the Company’s external auditors.

MNP llP, an independent firm of Chartered Accountants, is appointed by the shareholders to audit the 
consolidated financial statements and report directly to them; their report follows. The external auditor have 
full and free access to, and meet periodically and separately with, both the Committee and management to 
discuss their audit findings.

 /s/ “mr. laurie goldberg, Ca” 
_______________________________ 
Director & Chief Executive Officer 

 /s/ “mr. Brevan Canning, Cga”
_______________________________
Vice President of Finance

December 4, 2012

34

P e oPl e   C o rPo r a Ti o n

COnsOlidatEd FinanCial statEmEnts
FOr thE YEars EndEd aUgUst 31, 2012 & 2011

35

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at August 31, 2012, August 31, 2011 and September 1, 2010 

assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non current assets:

Property and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non current assets

total assets

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

Deferred revenue

Income taxes payable

Current portion of loans and borrowings

Total current liabilities

Accrued liabilities

Deferred revenue

Loans and borrowings

Deferred income tax liability

Total liabilities

shareholders’ equity:

Share capital

Contributed surplus

Retained earnings (deficit)

Total shareholders’ equity

NOTE

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011 
(NOTE 25)

AUG 31, 2010 
(NOTE 25)

5

6

7

8

9

12

11

8

9

11

12

$

3,199,643

$

1,287,741

$

1,663,557

2,573,125

430,873

6,203,641

840,670

18,298,134

19,138,804

3,208,481

313,659

4,809,881

984,908

19,199,269

20,184,177

2,415,898

248,375

4,327,830

938,268

19,815,815

20,754,083

$

25,342,445

$

24,994,058

$

25,081,913

$

3,684,621

$

3,996,384

$

3,105,837

4,098,533

3,344,981

226,651

465,351

107,041

761,128

8,475,156

8,209,534

57,398

150,518

1,754,340

1,145,663

60,465

324,150

2,203,129

1,266,697

3,168,694

531,559

1,433,935

8,240,025

147,217

324,015

2,331,869

1,673,240

11,583,075

12,063,975

12,716,366

13

11,990,956

11,990,956

11,990,956

650,878

1,117,536

547,744

391,383

454,404

(79,813)

13,759,370

12,930,083

12,365,547

total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

25,342,445

$

24,994,058

$

25,081,913

Commitments and contingencies (note 18)
subsequent Events (note 24)

On BEhalF OF thE BOard OF dirECtOrs

 /s/ “Susan Dabarno” 
 ____________________________________  
Director, Chair of the Audit Committee 

 /s/ “laurie Goldberg” 
 _____________________________________
Director, Chief Executive Officer

36

 
 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

revenue

Commissions

Fees and other revenues

Operating expenses

Personnel

General and administrative

Advertising and promotion

income before undernoted

Finance and other income (costs):

Amortization of intangible assets

Finance income

Finance expenses

net income before income taxes

income tax expense:

Current

Deferred

net income and comprehensive income

Basic and diluted earning per share

13(c)

 Basic

 Diluted

NOTE

YEAR ENDED 
AUG 31, 2012

YEAR ENDED 
AUG 31, 2011 
(NOTE 25) 

$

12,829,814

$

11,084,965

23

23

15

15

12

12

14,327,571

27,157,385

17,740,775

5,957,044

1,161,615

24,859,434

2,297,951

(901,135)

47,401

(384,188)

13,329,178

24,414,143

15,423,649

6,030,507

1,015,532

22,469,688

1,944,455

(891,134)

64,875

(594,739)

(1,237,922)

(1,420,998)

1,060,029

523,457

454,910

(121,034)

333,876

485,385

(433,123)

52,262

726,153

$

471,195

0.022

0.022

0.014

0.014

$

$

$

37

 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

SHARE 
CAPITAL

CONTRIBUTED 
SURPlUS

(DEFICIT) 
RETAINED  
EARNINGS)

TOTAL

Balance, september 1, 2010 (Note 25)

$

11,990,956

$

454,404

$

(79,813)

$

12,365,547

Net Income and comprehensive income for the year

-

-

471,195

471,195

Transactions with shareholders, recorded directly in shareholders’ equity

Share based payments

Total transactions with shareholders

Balance, august 31, 2011 (Note 25)

-

-

11,990,956

$

$

93,340

93,340

547,744

$

$

-

-

391,383

93,340

93,340

12,930,083

$

$

$

$

SHARE 
CAPITAL

CONTRIBUTED 
SURPlUS

RETAINED  
EARNINGS)

TOTAL

Balance, august 31, 2011

$

11,990,956

$

547,744

$

391,383

$

12,930,083

Net Income and comprehensive income for the year

-

-

726,153

471,195

Transactions with shareholders, recorded directly in shareholders’ equity

Share based payments

Total transactions with shareholders

Balance, august 31, 2012

-

-

11,990,956

$

$

103,134

103,134

650,878

$

$

$

$

-

-

1,117,536

103,134

103,134

13,759,370

$

$

38

 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

Operating activities

Net Income for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortization of intangible assets

Share based compensation

Accretive interest expense

Deferred tax expense (recovery)

Net cash and cash equivalents from operations

Change in the following:

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

Deferred revenue

Deferred tax liability

net cash and cash equivalents from (used by) working capital items

NOTE

YEAR ENDED 
AUG 31, 2012

YEAR ENDED 
AUG 31, 2011 
(NOTE 25) 

$

726,153

$

471,195

6

7

309,293

901,135

103,134

-

(121,034)

1,918,681

635,358

(117,214)

(314,829)

579,919

119,610

902,844

308,292

891,134

93,340

89,572

(433,123)

1,420,410

(792,583)

(65,284)

802,560

176,421

(424,518)

(303,404)

net cash from operating activities

2,821,525

1,117,006

investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

Acquisition of property and equipment

net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

Repayment of loans and borrowings 

net cash used in financing activities

net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

-

(165,056)

(165,056)

109,343

(853,910)

(744,567)

1,911,902

1,287,741

(34,672)

(305,608)

(340,280)

2,618,267

(3,770,809)

(1,152,542)

(375,816)

1,663,557

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

$

3,199,643

$

1,287,741

39

 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

1.  rEPOrting EntitY:

People Corporation, (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Ontario Business Corporations Act 
on July 5, 2006. The Company is a public company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSX V”), 
trading under the “PEO” symbol and is domiciled in Canada. The address of the Company’s head office 
is 360 Main Street, Suite 1800, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and the Company’s registered office is 
180 Bay Street, Suite 4400, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. These consolidated financial statements of the 
Company comprise accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” 
and individually as “Group entities”). The Group is primarily involved in the delivery of employee 
group benefit consulting, pension consulting and third party benefits administration services, as well 
as, recruiting services, strategic human resources consulting and career management services to help 
companies recruit, retain and reward employees (Note 21).

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for 
issue on December 4, 2012.

2.  Basis OF PrEsEntatiOn:

(a)  statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”). These are the Group’s first annual consolidated consolidated 
financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs and IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of 
International Financial Reporting Standards have been applied.

An explanation of how the transition to IFRS has affected the reported financial position, financial 
performance and cash and cash equivalents flows of the Company is provided in Note 25. This note 
includes reconciliations of equity and comprehensive income for comparative periods and of the 
shareholders’ equity at the date of transition reported under Canadian GAAP to those reported for 
those periods and at the date of transition under IFRS.

(b)  Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for 
the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

• 

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value

• 

equity settled share based payment awards are measured at fair value at grant date

(c)  Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Group’s 
functional currency. All financial information presented has been rounded to the nearest dollar except 
where indicated otherwise.

40

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(d)  Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of these financial 
statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods 
affected.

3.  signiFiCant aCCOUnting POliCiEs:

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these 
consolidated financial statements and in preparing the opening IFRS statement of financial position at 
September 1, 2010 for the purposes of the transition to IFRS, unless otherwise indicated.

(a)  Basis of consolidation

(i)  Business combinations

 For acquisitions, the Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred, 
including the recognized amount of any non controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net 
recognized amount (generally fair  value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain 
purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the 
Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

(ii)  subsidiaries

 Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in these consolidated financial statements from 
the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed to align them with the policies adopted by the Group.

(iii)  transactions eliminated on consolidation

 Intra Group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from 
intra group transactions, are eliminated in preparing these consolidated financial statements. 
Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that 
there is no evidence of impairment.

41

 
 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(b)  Financial instruments

(i)  non-derivative financial assets

 Financial assets and liabilities classified as fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPl”) are 
measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income/loss. Cash and cash 
equivalents are classified as FVTPl.

 The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables on the date that they are originated. 
All other financial assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are 
recognized initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. 

 The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash and cash 
equivalents flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash 
and cash equivalents flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred 
financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or 
liability.

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated 
statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a currently enforceable 
legal right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to 
realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(ii)  loans and receivables

 Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly 
attributable transaction costs.

 Subsequent to initial recognition loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade and 
other receivables.

(iii)  non-derivative financial liabilities

 The Group initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date 
that they are originated. All other financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value 
through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or 
cancelled or expire.

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated 
statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the 
amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

 The Group has the following non-derivative financial liabilities: loans and borrowings, accounts 
payable, accrued and other liabilities. 

 Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less any directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are measured at 
amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(iv)  share capital

 Common voting shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of common voting shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

(c)  Property and equipment

(i)  recognition and measurement

 Items of property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
accumulated impairment losses. When parts of an item of property and equipment have different 
useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property and 
equipment. The costs of the day to day servicing of property and equipment are recognized in 
the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the period in which they are incurred.

(ii)  depreciation

 Depreciation is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income over the 
estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment in a manner which most 
closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied 
in the asset. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

ASSET

BASIS

Furniture and fixtures

Computer equipment

Leasehold improvements

Computer software

Software licenses

Diminishing balance

Diminishing balance

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

RATE

20%

30%

Useful life or term of the lease

4 years

Useful life or term of the license

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and 
adjusted if appropriate.

(d)  intangible assets

(i)  goodwill

 Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid for the acquisition of subsidiaries over 
the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Following the initial recognition, 
goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(ii)  Other intangible assets

 Other intangible assets consist of acquired customer relationships and contracts. Other 
intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of 
identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination is equal to fair value as at the 
date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, identifiable intangible assets are carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

 Definite life intangible assets are amortized from the date of acquisition or, for internally 
developed assets, from the time the asset is available for use. Amortization is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income either on a declining balance or on a straight 
line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, and the residual values and useful lives of 
the assets are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. 

 Intangible assets are considered to have indefinite lives where management believes that there 
is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the intangible assets are expected to generate 
net cash and cash equivalents flows.

(iii)  subsequent expenditure

 Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits 
embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are recognized in profit 
or loss as incurred.

(e)  leased assets

 Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal 
to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Imputed interest 
on the lease payments is charged against income. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is 
accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

Leases not meeting the criteria for finance leases are operating leases and the related assets are not 
recognized in the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position.

Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on a straight line basis over 
the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease 
expense, over the term of the lease.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance  
expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each 
period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.

44

 
 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(f) 

impairment

(i)  Financial assets

 A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date 
to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired 
if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of 
the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash and cash 
equivalents flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

 At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a 
financial asset is impaired. An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at 
amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present 
value of the estimated future cash and cash equivalents flows discounted at the asset’s original 
effective interest rate. losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance 
account against assets. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognized using the 
effective interest rate method. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment 
loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed up to the amount of original cost 
through profit or loss.

(ii)  non financial assets

 The carrying amounts of the Group’s non financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are 
reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, 
and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the 
recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.

 The recoverable amount of an asset or cash and cash equivalents generating unit is the greater 
of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash and cash equivalents flows are discounted to their present value using a pre tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested 
individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash and 
cash equivalents inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash and 
cash equivalents inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash and cash equivalents 
generating unit”, or “CGU”). For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill  
acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU, or the group of CGUs, that is 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. This allocation is subject to an 
operating segment ceiling test and reflects the lowest level at which that goodwill is monitored 
for internal reporting purposes.

 The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash and cash equivalents inflows. If 
there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is 
determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs. 

 An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its 
estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment 
losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in 
the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

 An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment 
losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the 
loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only 
to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been 
recognized.

(g)  accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

Accounts payables include obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in 
the ordinary course of business. Accounts payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is 
due within one year or less and are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortized cost.

Accrued liabilities include accruals for salaries and compensation, and other obligations incidental 
to the Company’s normal business operations. They are classified as current when it is expected to 
be settled within one year of the reporting period date, and are recognized initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortized cost.

(h)  deferred revenue

Deferred revenue represents the excess of retainer amounts billed over costs incurred and revenue 
earned on service contracts. The amount is amortized into income as services are rendered, in 
accordance with the revenue recognition policies described below.

(i) 

insurance premium liabilities and related cash and cash equivalents

In its capacity as consultants, the Company collects premiums from insurers and remits premiums, net 
of agreed deductions, such as taxes, administrative fees and commissions, to insurance carriers. As 
the Company is acting in its capacity as consultants to collect and remit premiums from insurers to 
insurance underwriters, the Company is considered to have a legal right to offset premiums collected 
and corresponding liabilities. As such, the cash and cash equivalents and investment balances 
relating to these liabilities have been offset against the related liability in the Company’s consolidated 
statements of financial position.

(j)  Employee benefits

(i)  short term employee benefits

 Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are 
expensed as the related service is provided.

 A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short term cash and cash 
equivalents bonus or profit sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the 
obligation can be estimated reliably.

46

 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(ii)  share-based payment transactions

 Share-based payments are comprised of equity settled stock options and equity settled Share 
Ownership plan. Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The grant date fair value of share based 
payment awards granted to employees as a personnel expense, with a corresponding increase in 
equity, over the period that the options vest. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted 
to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non market vesting conditions 
are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on 
the number of awards that do meet the related service and non market performance conditions 
at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non vesting conditions, the grant 
date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no 
reconciliation for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

 The Company’s contributions under its employee Share Ownership plan are expensed as 
incurred.

 Equity settled share-based payments to non employees are measured at the fair value of the 
goods and services received unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case 
they are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument granted and measured at the date 
the Company obtains the good or the counter party renders the service.

(k)  Use of judgements and estimates

Management has exercised judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting 
policies. In particular, the Company’s management has applied judgement in the application of its 
accounting policies.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management 
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the consolidated balance sheet date and 
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Key areas where 
management has made estimates include revenue recognition, fair values and impairment of 
intangible assets, income taxes, fair value of stock options and useful lives of capital assets and 
intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(l)  revenue recognition

Revenue includes fees and commissions generated from administrative, advisory and consulting 
services provided to clients. 

Generally, revenue from the rendering of services is recognized when the following criteria are met:

• The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;

• The stage of completion can be reliably measured;

• The receipt of economic benefits is probable; and

• Costs incurred and to be incurred can be reliably measured.

Concurrently with the above general principles, the Company applies the following specific revenue 
recognition policies:

47

 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

Group benefit commission revenue from clients where advisory services and plan administration 
services are provided by the Company is generally received in advance and recorded as deferred 
revenue. Commission advances are recognized in income on a monthly basis based on the number 
of months for which the commission revenue was advanced, net of a provision for return commissions 
due to policy cancellation and adjustments. The provision is determined based on historical data.

Group benefit commission revenue from clients where the Company provides only advisory services 
are recognized in income at the effective or renewal date of the policy, net of a provision for return 
commissions due to policy cancellation and adjustments. The provision is determined based on 
historical data.

Fee revenue from administrative and consulting services are recognized as services are provided.

For fee revenue that is contingent on certain criteria being met, the revenue is not recognized until 
criteria has been met.

All other revenues are recognized as services are rendered by the Company. Other revenue includes 
investment income recorded on the accrual basis of accounting.

(m)  Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested which is recognized as it accrues 
in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Finance costs comprise interest expense on 
borrowings which are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

(n)  income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized 
in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized 
directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 
Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets 
or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled 
entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, 
deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of 
goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary 
differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax 
authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax 
liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

48

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

(o)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common 
shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for own 
shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, which comprise convertible notes 
and share options granted to employees.

(p)  segment reporting

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property and 
equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

(q)  new standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The Group has not early applied the following new and revised Standards and Interpretations that 
have been issued but are not yet effective.

iFrs 9, “Financial instruments”

In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” to replace IAS 39, “Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a 
financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, and replaces the multiple rules in IAS 39. 
The approach in IFRS 9 focuses on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of 
its business model, as well as the contractual cash and cash equivalents flow characteristics of the 
financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing 
the multiple impairment methods currently provided in IAS 39. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.

iFrs 10, “Consolidation”

IFRS 10, “Consolidation” replaces SIC 12, “Consolidation   Special Purpose Entities” and parts of IAS 
27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”. IFRS 10 requires an entity to consolidate an 
investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The standards are 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.

iFrs 11, “Joint arrangements”

IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31, “Interests in Joint Ventures”, and SIC 13, “Jointly Controlled Entities   
Non monetary Contributions by Venturers”. IFRS 11 requires a venturer to classify its interest in a 
joint arrangement as a joint venture or joint operation. Joint ventures will be accounted for using the 
equity method of accounting whereas, for a joint operation, the venturer will recognize its share of 
the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the joint operation. The standards are effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.

49

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

iFrs 12, “disclosure of interests in Other Entities”

IFRS 12 establishes disclosure requirements for interests in other entities, such as joint arrangements, 
equity accounted investments, special purpose vehicles and off balance sheet vehicles. The standard 
introduces additional disclosure requirements that address the nature of, and risks associated with, an 
entity’s interests in other entities. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.

iFrs 13, “Fair Value measurement”

IFRS 13 is a comprehensive standard that defines fair value, sets out a single IFRS framework for 
measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. This new standard 
clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants, at the measurement date. The standard also 
establishes disclosures about fair value measurement. The standards are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.

amendments to Other standards

The IASB have made amendments to existing standards, including IAS 1, “Presentation of 
Financial Statements”, IAS 19, “Employee Benefits”, IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements” and IAS 28, “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”. The amendments to IAS 
1 will require that entities group items presented in other comprehensive income based on an 
assessment of whether such items may or may not, be reclassified to earnings at a subsequent date. 
Amendments to IAS 1 are applicable to annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012, with early 
adoption permitted.

Amendments to IAS 19 eliminate an entity’s option to defer the recognition of certain gains and 
losses related to post employment benefits and require re measurement of associated assets and 
liabilities in other comprehensive income. Amendments to IAS 19 are applicable on a modified 
retrospective basis to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption 
permitted.

The amended IAS 27 addresses accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates 
in non consolidated financial statements. IAS 28 has been amended to include joint ventures in its 
scope and to address the changes in IFRS 10 to 13 as described above. Amendments to IAS 27 and 
IAS 28 are applicable to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption 
permitted.

The Company anticipates that the application of IFRS 9 may have impact on the amounts reported 
in respect of the Group’s financial assets. However, it is not yet practicable to provide a reasonable 
estimate of that effect. The Company anticipates that the application of the other new and revised 
standards and amendments will have no material impact on the results and the financial position of 
the Group.

50

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

4.  BUsinEss aCQUisitiOns:

Effective April 30, 2011, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of les Assurances W.B. Inc 
(“lAWB”), a Quebec based group benefits and pension advisory company in exchange for a cash and 
cash equivalents consideration of $1.

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method. The results of operations from  
April 30, 2011 have been included in these consolidated financial statements and no comparative 
information is provided. The consideration paid was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed based on their fair values and the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. All acquired property and equipment and 
intangible assets are subject to amortization.

The allocation of the purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired, to the fair value of the 
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is as follows:

assets

Property and equipmentA

Intangible assets

liabilities

Bank indebtedness

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Deferred future income tax liability

Fair value of net assets acquired

Purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

$

3,019

100,000

103,019

1,237

34,671

215,118

26,580

277,606

(174,587)

1

Total goodwill on purchase

$

(174,588)

The results of operations reflect the revenues and expenses of acquired operations from the date of 
acquisition. The revenue included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income since  
April 30, 2011 contributed by lAWB was $55,481. Consolidated statements of comprehensive income of 
the Company include a loss from lAWB operations of $28,891 over the same period. Had lAWB been 
acquired on September 1, 2010, contributed revenue to the Group for year ended August 31, 2011 
would have been approximately $143,563 with a loss of approximately $13,700.

5.  tradE and OthEr rECEiV aBlEs:

Trade receivables

Commission advances

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010 

$

$

2,573,125

-

2,573,125

$

$

3,208,183

298

3,208,481

$

$

2,414,252

1,646

2,415,898

51

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

6.  PrOPErtY and EQUiPmEnt:

Advances for which the related performance conditions have not yet been met are presented as deferred 
revenue (Note 9). The Group’s exposure to credit and currency risks, and impairment losses related to trade 
and other receivables is disclosed in note 19.

NOTE

lEASEHOlD  
IMPROVEMENTS

FURNITURE 
AND  
FIXTURES

COMPUTER 
EQUIPMENT

COMPUTER  
SOFTWARE

TOTAL

Cost

Balance, September 1, 2010

Additions

Acquisition through  
    business combination

Balance, August 31, 2011

Additions

433,474

4,371

647,150

54,226

742,468

187,180

327,510

59,518

2,150,602

305,295

4

-

2,444

575

-

3,019

437,845

25,467

703,820

21,503

930,223

85,824

387,028

32,262

2,458,916

165,056

Balance, August 31, 2012

463,312

725,323

1,016,047

419,290

2,623,972

amortization and impairment losses

Balance, September 1, 2010

(202,306)

(376,472)

Amortization for the year

Write offs

(74,507)

46,620

(58,006)

-

(471,652)

(107,466)

-

(161,904)

(1,212,334)

(68,313)

(308,292)

-

46,620

Balance, August 31, 2011

$

(230,193)

$

(434,478)

$

(579,118)

$

(230,217)

$

(1,474,006)

Amortization for the year

(75,454)

(55,200)

(116,225)

(62,414)

(309,293)

Balance, August 31, 2012

(305,647)

(489,678)

(695,343)

(292,631)

(1,783,299)

Carrying amounts

Balance, September 1, 2010

Balance, August 31, 2011

Balance, August 31, 2012

$

$

$

231,168

207,652

157,665

$

$

$

270,678

269,341

235,643

$

$

$

270,816

351,104

320,703

$

$

$

165,606

156,811

126,659

$

$

$

938,268

984,908

840,670

52

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

7.  intangiBlE assEts: .

NOTE

GOODWIll 

CUSTOMER  
RElATIONSHIPS

CUSTOMER  
CONTRACTS

TOTAL

Cost

Balance, September 1, 2010

$

13,373,247 $

5,861,351

$

3,000,000

$

22,234,598

Acquisition through  
    business combination

4

174,588

100,000

-

274,588

Balance, August 31, 2011

13,547,835

5,961,351

3,000,000

22,509,186

Balance, August 31, 2012

amortization and impairment losses

Balance, September 1, 2010

Amortization for the year

Balance, August 31, 2011

Amortization for the year

Balance, August 31, 2012

Carrying amounts

Balance, September 1, 2010

Balance, August 31, 2011

Balance, August 31, 2012

$

$

$

$

$

$

13,547,835

$

5,961,351

$

3,000,000

$

22,509,186

-

-

-

-

-

13,373,247

13,547,835

13,547,835

$

(1,468,783)

$

(950,000)

$

(2,418,783)

(591,134)

(300,000)

(891,134)

(2,059,917)

(601,135)

(1,250,000)

(3,309,917)

(300,000)

(901,135)

(2,661,052)

$

(1,550,000)

$

(4,211,052)

4,392,568

3,901,434

3,300,299

$

$

$

2,050,000

1,750,000

1,450,000

$

$

$

19,815,815

19,199,269

18,298,134

$

$

$

$

8.  aCCOUnts PaYaBlE, aCCrUEd and OthEr liaBilitiEs:

The Group had the following accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities.

Trade payables

Deferred lease inducements

Less current portion of accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

Long term portion of Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

$

$

$

3,645,064

96,955

3,742,019

3,684,621

$

$

3,909,632

147,217

4,056,849

3,996,384

$

$

3,066,600

186,454

3,253,054

3,105,837

57,398

$

60,465

$

147,217

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade payables is disclosed in note 19.

53

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

9.  dEFErrEd rEVEnUE:

Deferred revenue represents the excess of retainer amounts billed over costs incurred and revenue earned on 
service contracts. The Group had the following deferred revenue.

Fees received in advance

less: current portion of deferred revenue

Long term portion of deferred revenue

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

$

$

4,249,051

4,098,533

150,518

$

$

3,669,131

3,344,981

324,150

$

$

3,492,709

3,168,694

324,015

10.   insUranCE PrEmiUm liaBilitiEs and rElatEd   

Cash and Cash EQUiV alEnts:

In its capacity as third party benefits administrator, the Group collects premiums from insurers and remits 
premiums, net of agreed deductions, such as taxes, administrative fees and commissions, to insurance 
underwriters. These are considered flow through items for the Group and, as such, the cash and cash 
equivalents and investment balances relating to these liabilities are deducted from the related liability in the 
consolidated balance sheets. The Group had the following insurance premium liabilities.

Payable to carriers and insured individuals or groups

less: related cash and cash equivalents balances

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

$

$

10,882,121

10,882,121

-

$

$

13,045,780

13,045,780

-

$

$

10,456,515

10,456,515

-

11.  lOans and BOrrOWings:

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest bearing loans and 
borrowings, which are measured at amortized cost. For more information about the Group’s exposure to 
interest rate and liquidity risk, see note 19.

term loans

(a) A vendor take back loan bearing interest of 7% per annum.  
The loan is secured by the assets of the Company and is 
subordinated to the bank indebtedness. The loan was repaid  
in September 2010.

(b) A loan bearing interest of 7% per annum, unsecured,  

repayable in quarterly installments of principal and interest  
of $21,422. The loan matures on September 30, 2012.

(c) A loan bearing interest of 4% per annum, unsecured,  

repayable in monthly installments of principal and interest  
of $8,896. The loan was repaid in October 2010.

(d) A loan bearing interest of 7% per annum, unsecured,  

repayable in monthly installments of principal and interest  
of $2,554. The loan was repaid in February 2011.

(e) A loan bearing interest of 4.5% per annum, unsecured,  

repayable in monthly installments of principal and interest  
of $8,847. The loan was repaid in November 2011.

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

$

-

$

-

$

587,203

21,054

101,711

176,960

-

-

-

-

-

17,703

15,016

26,328

-

54

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(f) A loan bearing interest of 7% per annum, unsecured,  

repayable in monthly installments of principal and interest  
of $2,274. The loan was repaid in February 2012.

(g) A loan bearing interest of 4.5% per annum, unsecured,  

repayable in monthly installments of principal and interest  
of $1,195. The loan was repaid in November 2011.

(h) A non interest bearing loan, unsecured, repayable in monthly 
installments of $933. The loan matures on June 1, 2016.

(i) A loan bearing interest of prime plus 1.5% per annum,  

repayable in quarterly installments of $90,000 plus accrued 
interest. The loan matures May 31, 2018

(j) A loan bearing interest of 4.5% per annum, repayable in  
monthly installments of principal and interest of $11,161.  
The loan matures November 30, 2012

Vendor-take-back loans

(k) A vendor take back loan bearing no interest per annum, 

secured by the assets of the Company, repayable in three equal 
installments of $143,333. The loan was repaid in March 2012.

(l) A group of vendor take back loans bearing no interest per annum, 
secured by the assets of the Company, repayable in monthly 
installments. The loans mature on dates ranging from August 1, 
2010 to February 1, 2013. 

(m) A group of vendor take back loans bearing no interest per annum, 
secured by the assets of the Company, repayable in monthly 
installments. The loan was repaid in June 2011.

(n) A group of vendor take back loans assumed on the acquisition of 
People Corporation bearing interest of 12% per annum, secured 
by the assets of the Company, repayable in monthly installments 
of principal and interest of $16,133. The loan was repaid in 
June 2011.

(o) A group of vendor take back loans assumed on the acquisition  

of People Corporation, bearing no interest per annum,  
unsecured, repayable in monthly installments. The loan was 
repaid in April 2012.

Finance lease liabilities

(p) A finance lease repayable in monthly installments of $939  
and secured by the assets to which the obligation relates.  
The lease expires August 1, 2015 and includes implicit  
interest rates ranging from 8.65%.

(q) A finance lease repayable in monthly installments of $1,074  

and secured by the assets to which the obligation relates.  
The lease expires December 1, 2015 and includes implicit  
interest rates ranging from 11.28%.

(r) A finance lease repayable in monthly installments of $774  
and secured by the assets to which the obligation relates.  
The lease expired August 1, 2011.

less: current portion

Term loans

Vendor take back loans

Finance lease liabilities

-

-

13,365

3,719

23,793

51,723

2,070,000

2,430,000

33,214

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

139,795

269,233

11,924

34,392

66,821

-

-

-

-

-

1,863,742

507,313

88,343

212,356

26,265

33,616

40,650

33,441

41,265

-

-

-

8,807

2,219,691

2,964,257

3,765,804

436,663

11,924

16,764

465,351

1,754,340

495,270

250,684

15,174

761,128

2,203,129

695,171

722,924

15,840

1,433,935

2,331,869

$

$

$

$

$

$

55

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

On June 10, 2011, the Company entered into a Credit Facility Agreement with the Canadian Imperial Bank of 
Commerce which includes the following components:

1. 

2. 

3. 

 A $2 million operating line of credit. As at August 31, 2012, the Company had not utilized this facility 
(2011 – nil).

 A $10 million term revolving acquisition credit facility to fund future acquisitions. The acquisition 
credit facility is available via loans bearing interest at prime plus 1.5% or via bankers’ acceptances 
with a stamping fee of 2.5% annually. Each draw on the facility will be treated as a separate loan 
repayable over a period of up to seven years. As at August 31, 2012, the Company had not utilized 
this facility (2011 – nil) (Note 24(d)); and

 A $2.5 million installment loan which was utilized to repay and discharge a substantial amount of 
long term debt facilities and vendor take back debt of the Company. The installment loan will be 
repaid in quarterly installments over a seven year period and bears interest at prime plus 1.5%. As at 
August 31, 2012, the balance owing on this facility was equal to $2,070,000 (2011 – $2,430,000).

The facility is secured by a general security agreement over the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries 
and is subject to covenants (Note 20)

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

FUTURE 
MINIMUM 
lEASE 
PAYMENTS

PV OF 
MINIMUM 
lEASE 
PAYMENTS

FUTURE 
MINIMUM 
lEASE 
PAYMENTS

INTEREST

PV OF 
MINIMUM 
lEASE 
PAYMENTS

FUTURE 
MINIMUM 
lEASE 
PAYMENTS

PV OF 
MINIMUM 
lEASE 
PAYMENTS

INTEREST

INTEREST

$

22,055

$

5,289

$

16,766

$

22,055

$

6,881

$

15,174

$

19,264

$

3,422

$

15,842

48,138

5,198

42,940

70,194

10,485

59,707

39,888

6,272

33,615

$

70,193

$

10,487

$

59,706

$

92,249

$

17,366

$

74,881

$

59,152

$

9,694

$

49,457

1-12 months

13-60 months

56

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

12.  dEFErrEd tax assEts and liaBilitiEs:

Income and comprehensive Income

Statutory tax rate

Income taxes (recovery) at statutory tax rates

Adjustments to income taxes

Non deductible items

Change in rate at which temporary differences are recorded

Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses

Other

Current income taxes

Deferred income taxes

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$

1,060,029

$

26.78%

283,858

64,960

56,492

-

(71,434)

333,876

454,910

(121,034)

$

333,876

$

523,457

28.91%

151,331

85,425

(12,257)

(104,280)

(67,957)

52,262

485,385

(433,123)

52,262

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

deferred income tax assets

Equity issue and financing costs

Lease inducements

Other reserves

Loss carryforwards

deferred income tax liabilities

Asset based differences

Intangible assets

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

$

37,910

$

71,101

$

25,826

30,633

86,695

37,540

61,200

117,858

79,967

49,887

-

-

181,064

287,699

129,854

61,379

1,265,348

1,326,727

113,280

1,441,116

1,554,396

92,174

1,710,920

1,803,094

$

(1,145,663)

$

(1,266,697)

$

(1,673,240)

The Company has non capital loss carryforwards that expire as follows:

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

$

80,474

2,575

74,844

50,493

63,915

52,502

$

324,803

As of September 1, 2010, $395,149 of tax losses were unrecognized as management did not consider it 
probable that future taxable income would be available against which they would be utilized.

57

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

13.  sharE CaPital

(a)  authorized

The Company has authorized share capital of an unlimited number of common voting shares.

(b)  shares issued and outstanding

Shares issued and outstanding are as follows:

Balance, September 1, 2010

Balance, August 31, 2011

Balance, August 31, 2012

(c)  Earnings per share

NUMBER OF COMMON  
VOTING SHARES

32,970,527

32,970,527

32,970,527

$

$

$

AMOUNT

11,990,956

11,990,956

11,990,956

Basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing profit attributable to common shares by the sum 
of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share was calculated using the basic calculation described above, and adjusting 
for the potentially dilutive effect of total number of additional common shares that would have been 
issued by the Company under its Stock option plan.

The following details the earnings per share, basic and diluted, calculations for the year ended 
August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011:

Net Income attributable to common shares (basic and diluted)

Weighted average number of common shares (basic)

add:  Dilutive effect of stock options

Weighted average number of common shares (diluted)

Earnings per share (basic)

Earnings per share (diluted)

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

726,153

$

471,195

32,970,527

38,942

32,970,527

5,093

33,009,469

32,975,620

0.022

0.022

$

$

0.014

0.014

$

$

$

The average market value of the Company’s shares for the purposes of calculating the dilutive effect 
of share options was based on quoted market prices for the period during which the options were 
outstanding.

(d)  shares held in escrow

As at August 31, 2012, the Company had no shares held in escrow (August 31, 2011 – 4,920,579, 
September 1, 2010 – 10,012,158). 

58

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

14. sharE-BasEd  PaYmEnts

On February 23, 2011, at the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders, the Shareholders re approved 
and amended the Stock Option Plan and approved the Company‘s Employee Share Ownership Plan. Under 
the terms of the plan, the number of shares issued under the Stock Option Plan and the Employee Share 
Ownership Plan, as well as all other security based compensation agreements combined cannot exceed 15%, 
or 4,945,579, of the Company‘s issued and outstanding shares.

(a)  Employee share ownership plan

The Company has an employee share ownership plan (“ESOP”) whereby both employee and 
Company contributions are used to purchase shares on the open market for employees. The 
Company‘s contributions are expensed as incurred as there is no vesting period. Under the plan, the 
Company matches $1 for every $4 contributed by employee contributions of between 2% and 5% of 
annual base remuneration. Contribution under ESOP began effective November 1, 2011.

At August 31, 2012, there were 87 participants (2011 – nil) in the plan. The total number of shares 
purchased during the year ended August 31, 2012 on behalf of participants, including the Company 
contribution, was 788,834 (2011 – nil). During the year ended August 31, 2012, the Company’s 
matching contributions totalled 157,814 (2011 – nil).

(b)  Stock option plan

Options may be granted to directors, officers, employees and service providers of the Company on 
terms that the directors of the Company may determine within the limitations set forth in the Stock 
Option Plan or by security regulators. Options shall not be granted for a term exceeding five years. 

Changes in the number of options outstanding during the year ended August 31, 2012 and 
August 31, 2011, are as follows:

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 

OPTIONS

PRICE  OPTIONS

PRICE  OPTIONS

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE

Balance, beginning  of year

2,891,142

$

Granted

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

800,000

(928,000)

Balance, end of period

2,763,142

$

0.39

0.41

0.55

0.34

2,983,678 $

190,000

(282,536)

2,891,142

$

0.40

0.27

0.48

0.39

2,956,954

$

425,000

(398,276)

2,983,678

0.44

0.25

0.48

0.40

Options exercisable,  
    end of year

1,811,472

2,055,059

1,607,169

Options outstanding at August 31, 2012 consist of the following:

$  0.10  -  $  0.25

$  0.26  -  $  0.43

$  0.10  -  $  0.43

OUTSTANDING 
NUMBER

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
REMAINING 
CONTRACTUAl lIFE

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE

EXERCISABlE 
NUMBER

540,000

2,223,142

2,763,142

2.68 years

2.65 years

2.66 years

$0.25

$0.36

$0.34

363,331

1,448,141

1,811,472

59

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

The share option compensation expense for options issued to employees was determined based 
on the fair value of the options at the date of measurement using the Black Scholes option pricing 
model (Note 17). with the following weighted average assumptions:

Expected option life

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

Forfeiture rate

Volatility factor of expected market price of the Company’s shares

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

5 years

1.46%

nil

6.05%

93.78%

3.65 years

2.22%

nil

5.56%

72.00%

For awards that vest at the end of a vesting period, compensation cost is recognized on a straight 
line basis over the period of service. For awards subject to graded vesting, each installment is treated 
as a separate award with separate fair value and a separate vesting period.  The estimated forfeiture 
rate is adjusted to actual forfeiture experience as information becomes available.

The expected life of the share options is based on historical data and current expectations and is not 
necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. Volatility is determined based on the five 
year share price history.  The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility 
over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may also not 
necessarily be the actual outcome.

15. FinanCE inCOmE and FinanCE COsts:

The Company’s finance costs for the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 were comprised 
of the following:

Interest on long term debt

Bank indebtedness

Interest income

16. FinanCial instrUmEnts:

Fair Value

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$

354,362

$

532,582

29,826

(47,401)

62,157

(64,875)

$

336,787

$

529,864

The Company‘s carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, accounts 
payable, accrued and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the immediate or short term 
maturity of these instruments.

The carrying value of the long term debt approximates its fair value as the interest rates are consistent 
with the current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms.

60

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

The following is a summary of the accounting model the Company has elected to apply to each of its 
significant categories of financial instruments outstanding at August 31, 2012:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivable 
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 

Fair value through profit or loss
Loans and receivables
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities

The different levels of fair value hierarchy, which require the Company to maximize the use of observable 
inputs when measuring fair value are defined as follows:

level 1 

 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market 
for the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with 
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

level 2 

 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or 
liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or 
can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or 
liabilities.

level 3 

 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to 
the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

All Fair value through profit or loss financial instruments are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs.

17. dEtErminatiOn OF F air ValUEs:

A number of the Group‘s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for 
both financial and non financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement 
and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about 
the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

(a)  Property and equipment

The fair value of property and equipment recognized as a result of a business combination is based 
on market values. The market value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could 
be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm‘s length 
transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably and willingly.

(b)  intangible assets

The fair value of customer contracts and customer relationships is based on the discounted cash and 
cash equivalents flows expected to be derived from the use and eventual sale of the assets.

61

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(c)  share based payment transactions

The fair value of the employee share options and the share appreciation rights is measured using 
the Black Scholes formula. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise 
price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted 
for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of 
the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected 
dividends, and the risk free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non market 
performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining  
fair value.

18. COmmitmEnts and COntingEnCiEs:

(a)  Contractual obligations

The Company leases premises and various office equipment under agreements which expire from 
December 2012 to February 2018. Future minimum lease payments as at August 31, 2012 are as 
follows:

Next 12 months

13 – 24 months

25 – 36 months

37 – 48 months

49 – 60 months

Thereafter

(b)  Contingencies

$

802,347

782,085

780,002

552,705

530,593

299,361

$

3,747,093

In the ordinary course of operating the Company‘s business it may from time to time be subject to 
various claims or possible claims. Although management currently believes there are no claims or 
possible claims that if resolved would either individually or collectively result in a material adverse 
impact on the Company‘s financial position, results of operations, or cash and cash equivalents  
flows, these matters are inherently uncertain and management‘s view of these matters may change  
in the future.

62

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

19. FinanCial risK managEmEnt:

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

• interest risk
• credit risk
• liquidity risk

This note presents information about the Group‘s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group‘s 
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group‘s management of 
capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

(a)  interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash and cash equivalents flows of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Financial assets and financial 
liabilities with variable interest rates expose the Company to cash and cash equivalents flow interest 
rate risk. Financial assets and financial liabilities that bear interest at fixed rates are subject to fair 
value interest rate risk. The Company‘s long term debt (vendor take back debt) bears interest at fixed 
rates. The carrying value of the long term debt approximates its fair value as the interest rates are 
consistent with the current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms. The Company‘s 
credit facilities bear variable interest rates, but the facilities are not material and are not currently 
being utilized.

For the year ended August 31, 2012, a change in interest rate relating to loans and borrowings of 1% 
would have increased interest expense by approximately $26,000 (2011 – $33,500, 2010 – $43,000).

(b)  Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the potential that a counter party will fail to perform its obligations. The 
Company is exposed to credit risk from customers. In order to reduce its credit risk, the Company 
reviews a new customer’s credit history before extending credit and conducts regular reviews of its 
existing customers’ credit performance. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established based 
upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific accounts, historical trends and other information. 
The Company has experienced few bad debt write offs and accordingly its allowance at August 31, 
2012 is $812 (2011 – $22,698, 2010 – $18,485).

Pursuant to their respective payment terms, consolidated accounts receivable are aged as follows as 
at August 31, 2012:

Current

31 – 60 days past due

61 – 90 days past due

Over 91 days past due

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$

2,231,485

173,065

88,148

81,239

2,573,937

(812)

2,573,125

63

 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(c)  liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company would not be able to meet its financial obligations as they 
come to maturity or can only do so at excessive costs. Based on the Company‘s ability to generate 
cash and cash equivalents flows through its ongoing operations, management believes that cash and 
cash equivalents flows are sufficient to cover its known operating and capital requirements, as well 
as its debt servicing costs. Management evaluates that the Company‘s liquidity risk is moderate at 
this time. The Company manages its cash and cash equivalents resources through ongoing financial 
forecasts and anticipated cash and cash equivalents flows.

The maturity dates of the Company‘s financial liabilities as at August 31, 2012 are as follows:

Trade payables

Loans and borrowings

Interest payments on long 
term debt

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

CONTRAC-
TUAl CASH 
FLOWS 

MATURING 
IN THE 
NEXT 12 
MONTHS

MATURING 
IN 13 TO 36 
MONTHS 

MATURING 
IN 37 TO 60 
MONTHS

MATURING 
IN 13 TO 36 
MONTHS

$

3,645,064

$

3,645,064

$ 3,645,064

$

-

$

-

$

-

2,219,691

2,219,691

464,086

761,671

723,934

270,000

246

123

123

-

-

-

$

5,865,001

$

5,864,878

4,109,273

$

761,671

$

723,934

$

270,000

20. CaPital  managEmEnt:

The Company views its capital as the combination of its cash and cash equivalents, long term debt, and 
shareholders’ equity. The Company’s primary objective when managing capital is to safeguard the entity’s 
ability to continue as a going concern while supporting the growth of the Company’s business through 
organic growth and new acquisitions.

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in accordance with the 
aforementioned objective, as well as taking into consideration changes in economic conditions and the 
risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may 
issue new or repurchase existing shares and assume new or repay existing debt.

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the year. 

The credit facilities require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants. Management also uses 
these ratios as key indicators in managing the Company’s capital. The Company is subject to externally 
imposed capital requirements to maintain certain financial covenants. The Company complied with all the 
required financial covenants at August 31, 2012.

21. OPErating sEgmEnts:

The Company offers human resource consulting, recruitment services, pension advisory services, group 
benefits Insurance, benefits and pension administration. As at August 31, 2012, on the basis of type of 
services provided and in accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments, the Company was represented by 
and had one reportable segment. The Company operates exclusively within Canada.

64

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

22. rElatEd  PartiEs:

(a)  Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the Company. The Board of Directors and Officers are key 
management personnel. In addition to their salaries, the Company also provides non cash and cash 
equivalents benefits and participation in the Employee Share Ownership Plan (Note 14(a)) and Stock 
Option Plan (Note 14(b)).

The following table details the compensation paid to key management personnel during the year 
ended August 31, 2012 and 2011:

Salaries, fees and short term employee benefits

Short term benefits and insurance premiums

Share based payments

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

1,370,612

$

1,251,141

24,245

79,204

19,106

45,989

1,474,061

$

1,316,236

$

$

(b)  Key management personnel and director transactions

Directors and key management personnel control 26.90% percent of the voting shares of the 
Company.

The Company engages in transactions with Directors and key management personnel of the Group.  
All the transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchanged 
amount, which is the consideration agreed to by the parties.

The related party transactions for the year ended August 31, 2012 and 2011 and balances as at 
August 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Interest expense (i)

$

-

$

268,137

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

Loans and borrowings (ii)

-

-

-

-

2,059

2,390,817

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

SEPT 1, 2010

(i) 

 Interest on vendor take back debt related to prior acquisitions was paid or accrued totaling nil 
for the year ended August 31, 2012 (2011 – $268,137) to certain officers and directors of the 
Company.

(ii) 

 Represents vendor take back debt on acquisitions in prior years and promissory notes payable 
(Note 11) (a), (d), (e), (g) and (h)) owed to certain officers and directors of the Company.

65

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

23. ExPEnsEs BY natUrE:

The Company’s operating expenses for the year ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 were 
comprised of the following:

Personnel

Wages, salaries and commissions

Bonuses

Short term benefits and insurance premiums

Share based payments

Advertising and sponsorships

Automobile

Administration fees

Depreciation of property and equipment

Occupancy

Office supplies and communication

Other

Professional fees

Public company costs

Travel

Restructuring costs

AUG 31, 2012

AUG 31, 2011

$

14,190,325

$

12,781,090

1,965,567

1,481,749

103,134

1,328,051

1,221,167

93,341

17,740,775

15,423,649

491,321

233,317

1,568,739

309,294

1,315,689

1,123,747

375,540

793,005

285,897

622,110

-

472,464

171,259

1,447,485

308,292

1,298,847

1,090,842

106,998

889,477

257,831

565,648

436,896

$

24,859,434

$

22,469,688

Certain employees of the Company participate in a defined contribution pension plan. Contributions 
to the plan by the Company totaled $25,683 for the year ended August 31, 2012 (2011 – $30,376). 
The amount is included in the salaries, wages and benefits expense in these consolidated financial 
statements.

24. sUBsEQUEnt  EVEnts:

(a)   Effective on September 1, 2012, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common 

shares of JSl Inc. (“JSl”) for $300,000 of vendor take back debt.

(b)   Effective on November 1, 2012, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common 
shares of Prosure Group Administrators Ltd. and Prosure Insurance Agencies Ltd. (collectively, 
“Prosure”) for $800,000 in cash and $700,000 in vendor take back debt.

(c) 

 Effective on December 3, 2012, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of 
Bencom Financial Services Group Inc. (“Bencom”) for $3,435,907 in cash, $1,214,093 in vendor take 
back debt and 1,000 Class G Special shares in the subsidiary of the Company.

(d)   Under the terms of its existing Credit Facility Agreement with the Canadian Imperial Bank of 

Commerce (Note 11), the Company drew $3,750,000 against the term revolving acquisition credit 
facility set up to fund acquisitions. The loan is repayable over a period of up to seven years and will 
bear interest at prime plus 1.5%.

66

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

25. ExPlanatiOn OF transitiOn tO iFrs:

As stated in Note 2, these are the Company’s first consolidated financial statements prepared in 
accordance with IFRS. 

The accounting policies set out in Note 3 have been applied in preparing the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended August 31, 2012, the comparative information presented and the 
preparation of an opening IFRS statements of financial position at September 1, 2010 (the Company’s 
transition date).

(a)  transition elections

share based payment transaction exemption

The Company has elected to apply the share based payment exemption. It applied IFRS 2 from 
September 1, 2010 to those options that were issued after November 7, 2002 but that have not 
vested by September 1, 2010.

Estimates

Hindsight is not used to create or revise estimates. The estimates previously made by the Company 
under Canadian GAAP were not revised for application of IFRS.

Business combinations

IFRS 1 provides the option to apply IFRS 3, Business Combinations, retrospectively or prospectively 
from the Transition Date. The retrospective basis would require restatement of all business 
combinations that occurred prior to the Transition Date.  The Company elected not to retrospectively 
apply IFRS 3 to business combinations that occurred prior to its Transition Date and such business 
combinations have not been restated. Any goodwill arising on such business combinations before 
the Transition Date has not been adjusted from the carrying value previously determined under 
Canadian GAAP as a result of applying these exemptions.

(b)  accounting policy elections

IFRS 2 is effective for the Company as of September 1, 2010 and is applicable to stock options and 
grants that are unvested at that date. The transition rules in IFRS 1 and IFRS 2 as applied by the 
Company result in the following:

• Share options prior to November 7, 2002 are not taken into account for IFRS 2; and

•  From September 1, 2010, all share options and other share based payments will be expensed 

in accordance with the policy stated in Note 3(j).

67

 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(c)   reconciliation of Consolidated statement of Financial Position as Previously reported Under 

Canadian gaaP to iFrs as at september 1, 2010

CANADIAN  
GAAP ACCOUNT  
ClASSIFICATIONS

REF

TRANSITION 
ADJUST-
MENTS

CDN 
GAAP 

REClASS  
ADJUST-
MENTS 

IFRS  
ACCOUNT  
ClASSIFICATIONS

IFRS

Assets

Current Assets:

Current Assets:

cash and cash equivalents

$

1,663,557 $

- $

- $

1,663,557    cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivables

Prepaid expenses

Property and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

2,415,898

248,375

4,327,830

938,268

6,442,568

13,373,247

20,754,083 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,415,898    Trade and other receivables

248,375    Other current assets

4,327,830 Total current assets

Non-current assets:

938,268    Property and equipment

13,373,247

19,815,815    Intangible assets

(13,373,247)

-

-

20,754,083 Total non current assets

$ 25,081,913 $

- $

- $ 25,081,913 total assets

Liabilities and shareholders’  
   equity

Current liabilities:

    Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities

   Deferred revenue

   Income tax payable

    Current portion of deferred  

   lease inducements

    Current portion of obligations  

   under capital lease

3,066,601

3,168,694

531,559

39,236

15,840

Current portion of long term debt

1,418,095

Deferred lease inducements

Deferred revenue

Obligations under capital leases

Long term debt

Future income taxes

Shareholders’ equity:

8,240,025

147,217

324,015

33,616

2,298,253

1,673,240

12,716,366

Share capital

11,990,956

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Contributed surplus

371,969

82,435

Retained earnings

2,622

(82,435)

12,365,547

$ 25,081,913 $

-

- $

Current liabilities:

39,236

3,105,837

    Accounts payable and  

   accrued liabilities

-

-

(39,236)

(15,840)

3,168,694    Deferred revenue

531,559    Current taxes

-

-

15,840

1,433,935

    Current portion of loans  

   and borrowings

-

-

-

8,240,025 Total current liabilities

147,217 Accrued liabilities

324,015 Deferred revenue

(33,616)

-

33,616

2,331,869 Loans and borrowings

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,673,240 Deferred taxes

12,716,366

11,990,956 Share capital

454,404 Contributed surplus

(79,813) Retained earnings (deficit)

12,365,547 Total shareholders’ equity

- $ 25,081,913

total liabilities and  
   shareholders’ equity

68

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

 reconciliation of Consolidated statement of Financial Position and shareholders’ Equity as 
Previously reported Under Canadian gaaP to iFrs as at august 31, 2011:

CANADIAN  
GAAP ACCOUNT  
ClASSIFICATIONS

REF

TRANSITION 
ADJUST-
MENTS

CDN 
GAAP 

REClASS  
ADJUST-
MENTS 

IFRS  
ACCOUNT  
ClASSIFICATIONS

IFRS

Assets

Current Assets:

Current Assets:

cash and cash equivalents

$

1,287,741 $

- $

- $

1,287,741    cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivables

Prepaid expenses

Property and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

3,208,481

313,659

4,809,881

984,908

5,651,434

13,547,835

20,184,177

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,208,481    Trade and other receivables

313,659    Other current assets

4,809,881 Total current assets

Non-current assets:

984,908    Property and equipment

13,547,835

19,199,269    Intangible assets

(13,547,835)

-

-

20,184,177 Total non-current assets

$ 24,994,058 $

- $

- $ 24,994,058 total assets

Liabilities and shareholders’ 
equity

Current liabilities:

 Accounts payable and accrued  
   liabilities

Deferred revenue

Income tax payable

 Current portion of deferred  
lease inducements

 Current portion of obligations  
   under capital lease

3,909,632

3,344,981

107,041

86,752

15,174

Current portion of long term debt

745,954

Deferred lease inducements

Deferred revenue

Obligations under capital leases

Long term debt

Future income taxes

Shareholders’ equity:

8,209,534

60,465

324,150

59,707

2,143,422

1,266,697

12,063,975

Share capital

11,990,956

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Contributed surplus

418,869

128,875

Retained earnings

520,258

(128,875)

12,930,083

$ 24,994,058 $

-

- $

Current liabilities:

86,752

3,996,384

    Accounts payable and  

   accrued liabilities

-

-

(86,752)

(15,174)

3,344,981    Deferred revenue

107,041    Current taxes

-

-

15,174

761,128

    Current portion of loans  

   and borrowings

-

-

-

8,209,534 Total current liabilities

60,465 Accrued liabilities

324,150 Deferred revenue

(59,707)

-

59,707

2,203,129 Loans and borrowings

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,266,697 Deferred taxes

12,063,975

11,990,956 Share capital

547,744 Contributed surplus

391,383 Retained earnings (deficit)

12,930,083 Total shareholders’ equity

- $ 24,994,058

total liabilities and 
shareholders’ equity

69

 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(d)   reconciliation of Comprehensive income as Previously reported Under Canadian gaaP to iFrs 

for the year ended august 31, 2011:

CANADIAN  
GAAP ACCOUNT  
ClASSIFICATIONS

Revenue

TRANSITION 
ADJUST-
MENTS

CDN 
GAAP 

REClASS  
ADJUST-
MENTS 

IFRS  
ACCOUNT  
ClASSIFICATIONS

IFRS

REF

Commissions

$

13,339,741 $

- $

(2,254,776) $

11,084,965    Commissions

Fees

Expenses

Salaries and benefits

General and administrative

Commissions

Advertising and Promotion

10,935,249

24,274,990 

12,274,952

5,193,682

2,767,894

1,255,478

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,393,929

13,329,178    Fees and other revenues

139,153-

24,414,143  

-

Operating expenses

3,148,697

15,423,649    Personnel

836,825

6,030,507    General and administrative

(2,767,894)

-

(239,946)

1,015,532    Advertising and promotion

Stock based compensation    (i)

46,900

21,538,906

46,441

46,441

(93,341)

-

884,341

22,469,688

2,736,084

(46,441)

(745,188)

1,944,455

income (loss) from  
   operating activities

Finance income (costs)

Income before undernoted  
   items

Other expenses

Interest expense

 Amortization of property and  
   equipment

(529,864)

-

(308,292)

Amortization of intangible assets

(891,134)

Restructuring costs

(436,896)

(2,166,186)

-

-

-

-

-

-

594,739

64,875    Finance income

(594,739)

(594,739)

   Finance expenses

308,292

-

-

(891,134)

    Amortization of intangible  

   assets 

436,896

-    Restructuring costs

745,188

(1,420,998)

Income before taxes 
Income tax expense (recovery)

569,898

(46,441)

Current

Future

485,385

(433,123)

52,262

-

-

-

Net Income (loss) and 
comprehensive income (loss)

517,636

(46,441)

-

-

-

-

-

523,457

net income (loss) before  
   income taxes 
income tax expense  
   (recovery)

485,385    Current

(433,123)

   Deferred

52,262

471,195

net income (loss) and 
comprehensive income (loss)

70

PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

(e)   reconciliation of shareholders’ Equity:

SHARE 
CAPITAL

CONTRIBUTED 
SURPlUS

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

TOTAL

Balance, september 1, 2010 - Canadian gaaP $

11,990,956 $

371,969 $

2,622 $

12,365,547

IFRS adjustments to share based compensation

-

82,435

(82,435)

-

Balance, september 1, 2010 - iFrs

$

11,990,956 $

454,404 $

(79,813) $

12,365,547

SHARE 
CAPITAL

CONTRIBUTED 
SURPlUS

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

TOTAL

Balance, august 31, 2011 - Canadian gaaP

$

11,990,956 $

418,869 $

520,258 $

12,930,083

IFRS adjustments to share based compensation

-

128,875

(128,875)

-

Balance, august 31, 2011 - iFrs

$

11,990,956 $

547,744 $

391,383 $

12,930,083

notes to tables:

measurement differences:

The following is a summary of the most significant adjustments to the opening balance sheet arising 
from the adoption of IFRS. All adjustments are presented before income taxes, and the combined 
income tax impact of all adjustments is presented below.

(i) 

iFrs 2 – share based Compensation

 The Company‘s stock options are generally issued with tranches vesting over three years. Under 
Canadian GAAP, the fair value assigned to a specific option grant has been amortized on a 
straight line basis over the term of the vesting period. Under IFRS, the Company is required to 
vest each tranche separately. 

 Under Canadian GAAP, the Company recorded forfeitures of options grants prior to vesting on 
an as incurred basis. IFRS requires that the Company estimate an expected level of forfeitures. 
Forfeitures occur when a grantee has not met vesting requirements, usually as a result of 
termination of employment prior to vesting. 

 These measurement differences impacted retained earnings and contributed surplus in the 
consolidated statements of financial position and general and administrative expenses in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the periods presented.

71

 
 
 
PEOPlE COrPOratiOn
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 

reclassification differences:

Under Canadian GAAP, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income 
(loss) was presented by a combination of function and nature of expenses. The Company elected to 
present its items in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income by function under IFRS.  
For the periods presented, the following reclassifications were made:

• Interest income was reclassified to finance income;

• Amortization of capital assets was reclassified to general and administrative expenses;

• Commissions were reclassified to general and salaries and benefits expenses;

• Share based compensation was reclassified to salaries and benefits expenses;

•  Certain direct costs, previously reported as a reduction to revenue were reclassified to advertising 

and promotion expenses;

•  Certain advertising and promotion expenses were reclassified to general and administrative 

expenses;

• Restructuring costs were reclassified to general and administrative expenses; and

• Goodwill was reclassified to intangible assets.

In addition, certain fees revenue were reclassified to commission revenue.

(e)  reconciliation of statement of cash flows as Previously reported Under Canadian gaaP to iFrs

There are no material differences between the statements of cash flows presented under IFRS  
and the statements of cash flows presented under previous Canadian GAAP for the year ended 
August 31, 2011.

72

c O R P O RatE in fO R Mat iOn

ExEcutivE 
ManagEMEnt tEaM:

Laurie goldberg, chief Executive Officer

John gallivan, President

Bonnie chwartacki, Executive vice President 

Brevan canning, vice President finance

glenn Pittman, vice President corporate development

Paul asmundson, vice President corporate development

BOaRd Of diREctORS: Laurie goldberg, chairman

Scott c. anderson, Lead director

Sue dabarno

Richard Leipsic

cORPORatE OfficES: Executive Head Office:

1800 - 360 Main Street, the commodity Exchange tower

Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3c 3Z3  canada

Registered Office:

PEOPLE CORPORATION OPERATEs As A PubLICLy-TRAdEd 

c/o McMillan LLP, 4400 – 181 Bay Street

COmPANy wITh AN INdEPENdENT bOARd Of dIRECTORs, 

toronto, Ontario  M5J 2t3  canada

dEdICATEd TO OPERATINg IN COmPLIANCE wITh 

LEgaL cOunSEL: McMillan LLP

INdusTRy REguLATIONs. wE hAvE buILT OuR busINEss 

Brookfield Place

ON fINANCIAL sTRENgTh ANd sTAbILITy, sO yOu CAN 

4400 – 181 Bay Street

COuNT ON PEOPLE CORPORATION TOdAy, TOmORROw 

toronto, Ontario  M5J 2t3  canada
ANd fOR yEARs TO COmE.

auditORS: MnP LLP

701 - 85 Richmond Street West 

toronto, Ontario  M5H 2c9  canada

tRanSfER agEnt: Equity financial trust

200 university avenue, Suite 400

toronto, Ontario  M5H 4H1  canada

LiSting: Stock Exchange: tSx-v

Symbol: PEO

annuaL  
gEnERaL MEEting:

february 21, 2013

3:00 PM central Standard time

Suite 1800, 360 Main Street

Winnipeg, Manitoba   R3c 3Z3 canada

ExEcutivE HEad OfficE:

1800 – 360 Main Street

the commodity Exchange tower

Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3c 3Z3  canada

REgiStEREd OfficE:

c/o McMillan LLP

4400 – 181 Bay Street

toronto, Ontario  M5J 2t3  canada