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Bengal Energy Ltd.

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FY2019 Annual Report · Bengal Energy Ltd.
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International Exploration & Production 

2019 Annual Report 

Twelve Months Ended 
March 31, 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
BENGAL ENERGY LTD. 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Message to Shareholders.........................................     3 

Fiscal 2019 Highlights...............................................     6  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis....................     7 

Consolidated Financial Statements...........................   37 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements…….   45 

Corporate Information.............................................   74 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BENGAL ENERGY LTD. 

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS  

It is with considerable pleasure and optimism that I address our valued shareholders at this time following 
our year end reporting period. During fiscal 2019, Bengal Energy Ltd. (“Bengal” or the “Company”) has been 
active across numerous fronts. This included focused geological and geophysical efforts to accelerate the 
drilling of an exciting westward extension to the productive Cuisinier field during the first half of fiscal 2019 
and then execute on this program starting in Q4 fiscal 2019.In addition to the drilling program we also 
hydraulically stimulated three additional existing wells that will add to the expected increase in production. 
Geophysical and geological work continued through the fiscal 2019 year on advancing our opportunity on 
the ATP 934 exploration block. With continued support form our major banking partner, we successfully 
amended the re-determination date of our credit facility out to April 2020. In addition, the Company was 
active in identifying and analyzing production acquisition opportunities within our core areas in onshore 
Australia and in royalty friendly, resource rich jurisdictions here in North America. Expanding our regions in 
which to consider potential acquisitions is done with the full intention to add size and fund our strong growth 
initiatives in Australia. All these activities have positioned the Company well, setting the stage for near term 
growth and improved cash flow through an expanded acquisition strategy and a more robust development 
drilling plan over the next several years.  
At Cuisinier, the Company is currently in full development mode, having completed the drilling and 
completion testing of three new wells on the western flank of the field. These wells will complete their tie-in 
and begin production during Q1and Q2 fiscal 2020 (Q2 and Q3 calendar 2019). The total capital cost of the 
program is expected to be approximately CAD$5MM. In addition to the development program, we will be 
commencing a waterflood pilot on our C24 well later this year.  
Although acquisition deal flow in Australia is generally thin, we have developed some important 
relationships and achieved significant headway during the year that could potentially help us expand our 
position not only in the oil market but also in the lucrative natural gas market in eastern Australia. The 
Australian east coast gas market is severely under-supplied and expected to remain so for the next 5-10 
years. These market economics have resulted in the current natural gas prices to range between AUD$10-
$12 per mcf. Bengal is actively looking for entry points into the east coast natural gas market to grow its 
production and cash flow, move to 100% operator status and diversify its resource mix.  
Production for fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 averaged 298 bopd, a decrease of 17% over fiscal 2018 
due to natural production declines. Bengal’s independently evaluated Proved Plus Probable (“2P”) reserves 
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 is 6,026 Mbbls from the previous year and Proved reserves are 
2,257 Mbbls. The net present value (NPV10, before tax) of Bengal’s 2P reserves are $146 million, or $1.43 
per share. The Company’s 2P net asset value before tax, which deducts net debt from the net present value 
(NPV10, before tax), is $129.5 million or $1.27 per share. The 2P after tax net asset value is $109.5 million 
and $1.07 per share. The net present value (NPV10, before tax) of Bengal’s Proved reserves are $59 
million, or $0.58 per share. The Company’s Proved net asset value before tax, deducting net debt from the 
net present value (NPV10, before tax), is $42.5 million or $0.42 per share. The Proved after tax net asset 
value is $31.6 million or $0.31 per share. These increases in value are primarily a result of higher forecast 
crude oil prices. We remain confident in our ability to further grow the size and value of our reserves base 
through future drilling programs and scaling up from the water injection pilot to a field-wide reservoir 
pressure maintenance program.  
Now that Bengal has a 100% interest in ATP 934, we have commenced discussions with third parties who 
may be interested in farming in on this block. This exploration gas block has continued to be of interest as 
the overall east coast gas market continues to be robust.  
The near-term outlook for crude oil and natural gas prices in the Australian market has strengthened 
considerably with the rise in current and forecast Brent crude oil pricing in US$ and a continued shortage of 
readily available natural gas is creating upward pressure on spot pricing in east coast markets. Natural gas 
prices have reached record highs in eastern Australia due to the significant increase in demand associated 
with several newly commissioned LNG export projects. We are encouraged by the outlook for  

3 

 
 
  
BENGAL ENERGY LTD.  

natural gas demand continuing to grow over the medium term and we are also bullish on the multiple 
marketing opportunities to optimize ATP 934 natural gas pricing and returns.  
Bengal also successfully negotiated an amendment to its secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the 
spring of 2019 with the Australian-based Westpac Institutional Bank, which includes a deferment of principal 
payments on the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility now has an expiry date of April 2020 and continues to 
provide a borrowing base of US$ 12.5 million, of which the full amount is currently drawn.  
I would also like to address our recent stock price and the volatility that is affecting shareholders at the time 
of this writing. Officers, Directors and other close insiders remain committed to the Company and its 
ongoing strategy and have not engaged in any selling. In addition, management is not aware of any 
technical issues responsible for the current decline in value. In contrast, management remains bullish 
towards its ability to grow production and value.We remain bullish on our core Australian market, which is a 
very strong platform for future growth given the unique combination of fiscal stability, attractive oil and gas 
market fundamentals, established infrastructure and high-impact exploration and development potential. I 
want to thank our strong and supportive Board of Directors, our diligent and talented technical team, as well 
as each of our shareholders for your support as we continue to methodically develop our world-class 
assets.  

Sincerely,  

(signed) “Chayan Chakrabarty”  

Chayan Chakrabarty  
President & CEO  

Note: this Message to Shareholders contains forward-looking statements and is subject to the forward looking 
statement disclaimer in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the Years Ended March 31, 2019 and 
2018. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
International exploration & production 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 

Three and Twelve Months Ended 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

5 

 
 
 
 
The  following  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”)  of  the  consolidated  financial  results  of 
Bengal Energy Ltd. (“Bengal” or the “Company”) is at and for the three months and twelve months ended 
March 31, 2019. 

This MD&A dated June 20, 2019 should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements  and  related  notes  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2019  and  2018.    The  consolidated  financial 
statements  of  the  Company  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”). 

The functional currency of the Company’s operating subsidiary is the Australian dollar; the functional currency 
of the Company is the Canadian dollar (“CAD”).  The Company’s presentation currency is the CAD.  In this 
MD&A, all dollar amounts are expressed in CAD unless otherwise noted. 

This MD&A contains non-IFRS measures, abbreviations and forward-looking information relating to future 
events and the Company’s future performance.  Please refer to “Non-IFRS Measures”, “Abbreviations” and 
“Advisories” sections at the end of this MD&A for further information. 

Additional information relating to Bengal, including Bengal’s audited March 31, 2019 consolidated financial 
statements and other filings are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

In the following discussion, the three months ended March 31, 2019 may be referred to as “fourth quarter 
fiscal 2019”, “Q4 FY 2019”, “current quarter”, and “the quarter”.  The comparative three months ended March 
31, 2018, may be referred to as “fourth quarter fiscal 2018”, “Q4 FY 2018”, “prior year’s quarter”, and “2018 
quarter”.  The year ended March 31, 2019, may be referred to as “fiscal 2019”, “current year”, and “the year”.  
The comparative year ended March 31, 2018, may be referred to as “the previous year”, “prior year”, and 
“fiscal 2018”.  

FOURTH QUARTER FISCAL 2019 SUMMARY 

Financial Summary: 

●  Sales Revenue – Crude oil sales revenue was $2.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, which 
is 4% lower than the $2.8 million recorded in Q4 fiscal 2018.  Full year fiscal 2019 sales revenue was 
$11.2  million  compared  to  $10.7  million  for  the  full  year  fiscal  2018.    The  improved  full  year 
performance in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 was due primarily to an overall higher average 
US Brent price, despite a lower overall production volume. 

●  Hedging  –  The  Company’s  Credit  Facility  requires  that  a  minimum  of  50%  of  oil  production  be 
hedged forward by a minimum of 12 months.  At year-end fiscal 2019, the realized loss on financial 
instruments was $1.2 million while an unrealized gain on financial instruments of $1.1 million was 
recorded.  The quarter ended March 31, 2019 had hedges in place at US$55.40/bbl while the two 
subsequent  quarters  have  a  portion  of  expected  production  hedged  at  over  US$72/bbl.    For  the 
quarter ending December 31, 2019, a portion of production has been hedged using puts and swaps 
at US$54.20/bbl.  For the period Jan –March 2020, the hedging program has a combination of puts 
and swaps at US$63.74/bbl.  

●  Funds from Operations – Bengal generated funds from operations of $0.8 million during Q4 fiscal 
2019 compared to $0.5 million of funds from operations in Q4 fiscal 2018.  For the full year fiscal 
2019, the Company generated funds from operations of $2.2 million, down from $3.7 million of funds 
from operations in fiscal 2018.  The primary reason for the decrease in funds from operations during 
fiscal 2019 as compared to fiscal 2018 was the impact of the realized loss on financial instruments. 

●  Net loss – Bengal reported a net loss of $2.1 million for the current quarter compared to a net loss 
of  $12.5  million  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.    For  the  full  year  fiscal  2019,  the  Company 
reported a net loss of $2.5 million compared to fiscal 2018 net loss of $12.3 million.  The primary 
driver for the net loss for both the current quarter and full year fiscal 2019 was an asset impairment 
of $1.9 million and $2.8 million respectively. 

●  Adjusted Net Income – Bengal reported adjusted net income of $0.4 million for the current quarter 
and $0.5 million for the full year fiscal 2019.  Net income is adjusted for unrealized gain (loss) on 
financial instruments, the unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) for the period and the non-cash 
impairment of non-current assets.  

6 

 
 
Operational Summary: 

●  Production Volumes – The Company’s share of total production in the current quarter was 25,303 
bbls, which is a 16% decline from the 30,050 bbls produced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.  The 
current quarter production averaged 281 bbls per day compared to 334 bbls per day produced in the 
fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2018.    Full  year  fiscal  2019  saw  total  production  of  108,731  compared  to 
131,455 for full  year fiscal 2018.  The full  year fiscal  2019  production  per day averaged 298 bbls 
compared to 360 bbls per day for the full year fiscal 2018.  Normal production declines and reduced 
capital spending in time to realise any increase in production during the fiscal year, are the reason 
for the reduction in production for year over year.   

●  Capital Expenditures – Bengal commenced its five well development drilling program and capital 
expenditures towards the waterflood pilot in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.  The drilling program 
completion is expected to occur by the end of Q2 fiscal 2020.  The waterflood pilot will take place 
during second quarter of fiscal 2020.  During Q4 fiscal 2019, Bengal incurred $2.4 million in capital 
expenditures related to this capital program.  Full year fiscal 2019 saw total capital expenditure of 
$4.3 million, which included the exploration well drilling in Q2 fiscal 2019.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

Business Overview 

Bengal’s producing and non-producing assets are situated in Australia’s Cooper Basin, a region featuring 
large accumulations of very light and high quality crude oil and natural gas.  The Company’s core Australian 
assets, Barrolka, Cuisinier and Tookoonooka, are situated within an area of the Cooper Basin that is well 
served with production infrastructure and take away capacity for produced crude oil and natural gas.  Still in 
early stages, in terms of appraisal and development, Bengal believes these assets offer attractive upside 
potential for both oil and gas.  Australia presents a stable political, fiscal and economic environment in which 
to operate, and a favourable royalty regime for oil and gas production. 

Under the State of Queensland Regulatory process, ATPs (Authority’s to Prospect) are granted by the State 
generally for a period of twelve years with one third of the original grant area expiring every four years.  At 
the end of the final term of the ATP, an application can be made to continue a portion of the permit in the 
form of a PCA (Potential Commercial Area).  PCAs have a life span of five to fifteen years.  If a discovery of 
oil or gas is made an application for a PL, (Petroleum Lease) is made to allow for production.  PLs are granted 
for up to a thirty-year term.  Bengal now has two PLs for the Cuisinier field, PL 303 and PL 1028.  

AUSTRALIA – Cooper Basin, Queensland  

PL 303 Barta Block Cuisinier (controlling permit ATP 752) (30.357% WI) 

During the Q3 and Q4 fiscal 2019, the Company’s joint venture on Barta Block Cuisinier PL 303 (the “Joint 
Venture”) conducted a fracture stimulation campaign on four wells.  Three of the four wells were successful 
and the Cuisinier North-1, Shefu-1 and Cuisinier-24 wells were brought online in September.  The Cuisinier-
19 well was fracture stimulated in a later program during Q3 fiscal 2019 but was unsuccessful.  Prior to the 
frac program, the aggregate gross production from the three wells was 93 bbls/d.  Subsequent to the frac 
program, the aggregate initial production was 322 bbls/d, for an incremental increase of 229 gross bbls/d (an 
incremental 69 bbls/d net to Bengal).  These post frac rates have been monitored closely over the last quarter 
with positive productivity levels observed.  Ongoing evaluation of previously stimulated wells has assisted 
the Joint Venture in planning for its future drilling campaigns.  These campaigns are designed to allow for 
fracture stimulations to occur upon completion as required.  This will result in operational efficiencies and 
cost savings in addition to potentially improved initial production rates on the stimulated wells. 

The fiscal year 2019 drilling program consisting of four development wells and one appraisal well within PL 
303 started in February 2019.  Two of the four development wells, Cuisinier 29 and Cuisinier 30 were located 
on the northwest side of the Cuisinier pool close to production infrastructure and were designed to extend 
the producing area while potentially increasing the pool reserves area.  The Cuisinier 29 well was successfully 
drilled, cased  and suspended in  late February  and discovered  a new  oil pool in the  DC-50 sand  that lies 
below the target DC-70 zone.  The DC-50 sand is approximately 12.5 metres thick with an estimated 6.9 
metres  of  internally  estimated  net  oil  pay.    In  addition,  the  well  intersected  approximately  1.1  metres  of 

7 

 
internally estimated net oil pay in the target zone DC-70 sand, which also shows virgin pressure.  The well 
has been cased and suspended as a future oil producer. 

The  Cuisinier-27  and  28  development  wells  were  located  in  the  heart  of  the  Cuisinier  pool  offsetting  the 
planned waterflood pilot.  Both of these wells met pre-drill expectations encountering 4.1 and 4.6 metres of 
internally estimated net oil pay respectively.  These wells have been cased and suspended as Murta DC-70 
oil wells.  The fourth development well, Cuisinier-30, encountered 7.2 metres of Murta DC-70 sand; however 
the zone was low and water bearing.  This well was therefore plugged and abandoned.  

The Cuisinier-26 appraisal well was drilled in the southernmost part of PL 303 and was intended to extend 
the  known  producing  sand  fairway  present  in  the  core  of  the  pool.    The  well  encountered  0.8  metres  of 
internally  estimated net oil  pay  in the Murta DC-70 and was plugged and abandoned  as uneconomic.  In 
calendar Q1 FY 2020, the three successful wells will be connected for production and an assessment of the 
productivity  will  be made.   A development plan for the new DC-50 sand  will be  prepared based on initial 
production  results.    First  oil  sales  from  the  new  2019  wells  are  expected  in  early  calendar  Q2  FY  2020.  
Results to date for the 2019 Cuisinier drilling campaign have been encouraging for further appraisal of the 
western extension of the Cuisinier oil field and particularly for the new zone in the Cuisinier 29 well.  The 
program has shown a total of four oil reservoir zones that were encountered in three of the four development 
wells  drilled.    The  new  pool  discovery  in  the  DC-50  sand  in  the  Cuisinier-29  well  may  provide  further 
development drilling opportunities and pool expansion upside.  Further results will be released upon program 
completion, which is anticipated to occur in early calendar Q2 FY 2020. 

The Joint Venture has also initiated the implementation of a pilot reservoir pressure maintenance scheme, 
which is planned to commence during calendar Q2 FY 2020.  The location of this pilot is in the southeast 
quadrant of the Cuisinier pool, with injection of water to take place at the Cuisinier-24 well.  The broad nature 
of  the  Cuisinier  structure  combined  with  weak  flank  aquifer  pressure  support  has  resulted  in  pressure 
depletion  within  the  central  portion  of  the  Cuisinier  pool.    The  injection  of  produced  formation  water  is 
anticipated to generate a positive response in production performance of up to four offsetting producing wells.  
In addition, the planned program will also complement future water flood expansion phases currently in the 
initial planning stages. 

ATP 934 Barrolka (100% WI) 

ATP 934 is the Company’s 100% owned gas exploration block that was acquired in March 2015.  Bengal’s 
completion of seismic amplitude inversion studies have highlighted the most favourable areas of the permit 
allowing for additional detailed geophysical work.  The reprocessing of select 2D seismic lines will be valuable 
in selection of future drilling locations and locating the area of potential 3D seismic acquisition in fiscal year 
2021.  In addition to inversion, the Company has also embarked on depth image processing to help mitigate 
the  velocity  impact  of  near  surface  velocity  changes,  known  to  affect  the  quality  of  the  time  to  the  depth 
conversion.  This work is expected to be completed by the end of June 2019 and will further advance the de-
risking of previously high graded prospect areas. 

Bengal has consolidated its ownership to 100% working interest in the permit through the acquisition of the 
remaining non-owned interest and now has operatorship.  Discussions are ongoing with third parties who 
may have an interest in farming in on this block, supporting the next phase of exploration thereby further de-
risking the natural gas potential of the permit. 

8 

 
 
 
OPERATING SUMMARY 

($000s except per share, %, 
volumes and netback amounts) 

Oil revenue 
Operating netback(1) 
Cash from operations 
Funds from operations(2) 

Per share ($) (basic and diluted) 

Net loss 

Per share ($) (basic and diluted) 

Adjusted net income (loss)(3) 

Per share ($) (basic and diluted) 

Capital expenditures 
Oil volumes (bbl/d) 
Netback(1)($/bbl) 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 
2,783 
$ 
1,282 
$ 
858 
$ 
525 
$ 
0.01 
$ 
$ 
(12,526) 
$            (0.12) 
(143) 
$ 
0.00 
$ 
939 
$ 
334 
42.66 

2019 
2,667 
$ 
1,944 
$ 
635 
$ 
842 
$ 
0.01 
$ 
$ 
(2,144) 
$            (0.02)  
397  
$ 
0.00 
$ 
2,473 
$ 
281 
76.82 

$ 

$ 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 
11,211 
$ 
5,780 
$ 
2,691 
$ 
2,220 
$ 
0.02 
$ 
$ 
(2,475) 
$         (0.03) 
525 
$ 
0.01 
$ 
4,346 
$ 
298 
53.16 

$ 

$  10,710 
$  6,918 
$  3,627 
$  3,737 
0.04 
$ 
$ (12,271) 
$ 
(0.12) 
$  1,459 
0.01 
$ 
$  3,511 
360 
$  52.63 

  Operating  netback  is  a  non-IFRS measure  and  includes  realized  (loss)  gain  on financial  instruments.    Netback  per  bbl  is 
calculated by dividing revenue (including realized gain (loss) on financial instruments) less royalties and operating costs by 
the total production of the Company measured in bbls. A reconciliation of the measures can be found on page 7 of this MD&A. 
  Funds from operations is a non-IFRS measure which is calculated by adding back all non-cash expense deductions to the 
net loss for the quarter and year. Funds from operations per share is a non-IFRS measure calculated as calculated by dividing 
funds from operations by weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for the periods disclosed. A reconciliation of 
the measures can be found in the table on page 20 of this MD&A.  

  Adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share are non-IFRS measures. The comparable IFRS measure 

is net income (loss). A reconciliation of the two measures can be found in the table on page 20 of this MD&A.  

  The  above  non-IFRS  measures  do  not  have  any  standardized  meaning  under  GAAP  (as  that  term  is  defined  in  National 
Instrument 52-107 Acceptable Accounting Principles and Auditing Standards) and therefore may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other issuers.  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  

Production 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Oil production (bbls/d) 
Oil production (bbls) 

281 
25,303 

334 
30,050 

298 
108,731 

360 
            131,455 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue/Pricing 

The following table outlines for oil lifting from bills of lading, pipeline oil estimates, applicable prices and oil 
sales reflected in the Company’s financials: 

Oil lifting 
Volume (000s bbls) 
Weighted average price ($US/bbl) 
Sales ($US000’s) 

A.  Sales ($000’s) 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

27.2 
66.18 
1,800 
2,412 

31.4 
70.45 
2,212 
2,853 

119.7 
73.83 
8,837 
12,070 

134.1 
60.76 
8,148 
10,383 

Pipeline oil 
Volume (000s bbls), change                                       (1.9)                   (1.4)                 (11.0)                       
(2.7) 
Price ($US/bbl), change 
Net sales ($US000’s) 

18.67 
191 
255 
2,667 

1.56 
(54) 
(70) 
2,783 

8.62 
(633) 
(859) 
11,211 

14.70 
252 
327 
10,710 

B.  Net sales ($000’s) 
A.+B. Total oil sales ($000s) 

The price received for Bengal’s Australian oil sales is benchmarked on US$ Brent for the month in which the 
bill of lading occurs, plus a realized premium due to oil quality differences.  Pipeline oil is the term used to 
describe oil moving along the pipeline from the wellhead to the port that has been legally transferred to the 
buyer but not priced. 

Realized  crude  oil  price  during  Q4  fiscal  2019  was  significantly  impacted  by  the  decline  in  US  Brent  as 
compared to Q4 fiscal 2018.  The realized weighted average price of oil-lifting sales was US$ 66.18/bbl and 
US$70.45/bbl for Q4 FY 2019 and 2018 respectively.  When combined with lower oil lifting volumes in Q4 
fiscal 2019 of 27.2K bbls as compared to 31.4K bbls in Q4 fiscal 2018, oil-lifting sales were lower at $2.4 
million for the current quarter as compared to $2.8 million for Q4 fiscal 2018.  For the full year fiscal 2019, 
the realized weighted average price of oil-lifting sales was US$73.83/bbl as compared to US$60.76/bbl for 
the full year fiscal 2018 or 22% higher.  Despite oil-lifting volumes being lower in fiscal 2019 at 119.7K bbls 
as compared to oil lifting volumes in fiscal 2018 at 134.1K bbls, or 11% lower, oil-lifting sales were higher in 
fiscal 2019 at $12.1 million compared to $10.4 million in fiscal 2018.  When oil-lifting sales are adjusted for 
the change in value of the pipeline oil both for the current quarter of $0.3 million and full year fiscal 2019 of 
($0.9 million), Bengal’s total oil sales are $2.7 million for the current quarter and $11.2 million for the full year 
fiscal 2019.  

The following table outlines average benchmark prices:  

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Brent oil ($/bbl) 
Brent oil (US$/bbl) 
Number of CAD$ for 1 AUS$ 
Number of CAD$ for 1 US$ 

84.02 
63.17 
0.95 
1.33 

86.61 
66.81 
0.99 
1.26 

91.90 
70.15 
0.96 
1.31 

74.23 
57.57 
0.99 
1.28 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($000s) 

Operating Netbacks 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Oil sales 
Realized (loss) gain on financial instruments 
Royalties 
Operating expenses 

Operating Netback 

($/bbl) 

Oil sales 
Realized (loss) gain on financial instruments 
Royalties 
Operating expenses 

Operating Netback 

2,667 
(90) 
(59) 
(574) 

1,944 

105.40 
(3.56) 
(2.33) 
(22.69) 

76.82 

2,783 
(288) 
(136) 
(1,077) 

1,282 

92.61 
(9.58) 
(4.53) 
(35.84) 

42.66 

11,211 
(1,236) 
(570) 
(3,625) 

5,780 

103.11 
(11.37) 
(5.24) 
(33.34) 

53.16 

10,710 
568 
(642) 
(3,718) 

6,918 

81.47 
4.32 
(4.88) 
(28.28) 

52.63 

Netbacks in Q4 fiscal 2019 were $1.9 million or $76.82/bbl compared to Q4 fiscal 2018 at $1.3 million or 
$42.66/bbl.  The primary reason for the increase in operating netbacks during the current quarter compared 
to Q4 fiscal 2018 was the realization of a $0.4 million credit due to Bengal as a result of an audit of our JV 
partner.  This credit reduced the Q4 fiscal 2019 operating expenses by $13.67/ bbl.  As a result of the credit, 
operating expenses for the current quarter were $22.69/bbl as compared to $35.84/bbl for Q4 fiscal 2018.  
For  the  full  year  fiscal  2019,  netbacks  were  $5.8  million  or  $53.16/  bbl.    The  credit  reduced  the  full  year 
operating expenses by $3.18/bbl.  The realized loss on financial instruments of $1.2 million is due to the US$ 
47/bbl  hedges  throughout  the  nine  months  ended  Q4  fiscal  2019.    Royalties  have  been  calculated  to  be 
5.08% of oil sales for full year fiscal 2019 as compared to 6% for the full year fiscal 2018 due to increased 
capital expenditure in fiscal 2019.  The reduced royalty expense in Q4 fiscal 2019 is due to an adjustment 
made during the current quarter, to reflect the annual fiscal 2019 reduced royalty  expense.  Comparative 
operating expenses for 2018 were much lower as a result of a significantly higher credit received from a Joint 
Venture audit.  The impact of last years realized credit was $22.66/ bbl for Q4 fiscal 2018 and $5.18/ bbl for 
the full fiscal 2018. 

Risk Management Activities 

Bengal has entered into financial commodity contracts as part of its risk management program to manage 
commodity price fluctuations related to its primary producing assets being the Cuisinier field in Australia’s 
Cooper Basin.  It is a requirement under Bengal’s Credit Facility to hedge 50% of its annual production.  

With respect to financial contracts, which are derivative financial instruments, Management has elected not 
to use hedge accounting and consequently records the fair value of its crude oil financial contracts on the 
statement  of  financial  position  at  each  reporting  period,  with  the  change  in  fair  value  being  classified  as 
unrealized gains and losses in the consolidated statement of income (loss). 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at March 31, 2019, the Company has the following derivative contracts: 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

 Contracted 
(bbls) 

April 1, 2019 – April 30, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

73.28 

73.28 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

41 
- 

41 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Total 

41 
- 

41 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

May 1, 2019 – May 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

72.92 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

41 
- 

41 

- 
- 

- 

72.92 

Total 

41 
- 

41 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

June 1, 2019 – June 30, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

72.92 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

41 
- 

41 

- 
- 

- 

72.92 

Total 

41 
- 

41 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

July 1, 2019 – July 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

75.03 

($000s) 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

60 
- 

- 
- 

75.03 

Total 

60 
- 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 

- 

60 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

August 1, 2019 – August 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

74.69 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

58 
- 

58 

- 
- 

- 

74.69 

Total 

58 
- 

58 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

September 1, 2019 – September 30, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

74.37 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

57 
- 

57 

- 
- 

- 

74.37 

Total 

57 
- 

57 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

October 1, 2019 – December 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

7,500 

October 1, 2019 – December 31, 2019 

Oil – put option 

7,500 

54.20 

54.20 

54.20 

- 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Total 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

(113) 
- 

(113) 

18 
- 

18 

(95) 
- 

(95) 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

January 1, 2020 – March 31, 2020 

Oil - swap 

15,000 

63.74 

($000s) 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

(26) 
- 

- 
- 

63.74 

Total 

(26) 
- 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(26) 

- 

(26) 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
Total 

($000s) 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Total 

159 
- 

159 

18 
- 

18 

177 
- 

177 

The fair value of the financial contracts outstanding as at March 31, 2019 is $0.2 million.  The fair value of 
these contracts is based on an approximation of the amounts that would have been paid or received from 
counterparties to settle the contracts outstanding at the end of the year, having regard to forward prices and 
market values provided by independent sources.  Due to the inherent volatility in commodity prices, actual 
amounts realized may differ from these estimates.   

For the twelve months ended March 31, 2019, the derivative commodity contracts resulted in a realized loss 
of $1.2 million (March 31, 2018 – gain of $0.6 million) and an unrealized gain of $1.1 million (March 31, 2018 
– loss of $1.7 million). 

Royalties 

Royalties 

Royalty expense ($000s) 
$/bbl 
% of revenue 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

59 
2.33 
2 

136 
4.53 
5 

570 
5.24 
5 

642 
4.88 
6 

In Australia, oil royalties are based on a government-established rate of 10% plus a Native Title royalty of 
1%.    The  royalty  rate  is  applied  to  gross  revenues  after  deducting  an  allowance  for  allowable  capital, 
transportation and operating costs.  An increase in capital expenditure in fiscal 2019 has resulted in a reduced 
royalty expense rate of 5.08% of oil sales revenue. 

Royalties per barrel in Q4 fiscal 2019 were 2% of revenue due to an adjustment made to reflect the annual 
fiscal royalty rate of 5.08%. 

Operating Expenses 

($000s) 
Operating expenses 

Production 
Transportation 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

     (231) 
805 
574 

151 
926 
1,077 

307 
3,318 
3,625 

(239) 
3,957 
3,718 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production - $/bbl                                                      (9.13)   
Transportation - $/bbl 

31.81 
22.68 

5.02 
30.82 
35.84 

2.82 
30.52 
33.34 

(1.82) 
30.10 
28.28 

Total operating expense during the fourth quarter fiscal 2019 was $0.6 million, 47% lower than the fourth 
quarter of fiscal 2018.  The lower operating expense was due to the realization of a $0.4 million or $13.67/bbl 
credit due to Bengal as a result of an audit of our JV partner during the current quarter and charged against 
the production line item.  For Q4 fiscal 2019, the operating expense per barrel was $22.68/bbl as compared 
to $35.84/bbl for Q4 fiscal 2018.  Full year fiscal 2019 operating expense was $3.6 million or $33.34/bbl.  The 
impact of the credit on full year fiscal 2019 was $3.18/bbl.  This compares to the operating expense for fiscal 
2018 of $3.7 million or $28.28/bbl.  The lower cost per barrel in fiscal 2018 is due to higher production than 
in fiscal 2019 even after the JV credits are taken into account.  

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses  

($000s) 
G&A 

Total G&A 
Capitalized Staff G&A 
Capitalized Contractors G&A 
Net G&A 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

842 
(36) 
- 
806 

834 
(69) 
(151) 
614 

3,286 
(190) 
(196) 
2,900 

3,193 

(295) 

(500) 
2,398 

Net G&A expenses in the fourth quarter fiscal 2019 were $0.8 million as compared to $0.6 million for the 
fourth quarter fiscal 2018.  The full year fiscal 2019 saw net G&A expense at $2.9 million compared to $2.4 
million for the full year fiscal 2018.  The 21% increase or $500K in net G&A expense for the full year fiscal 
2019 is due to a lower amount of activity by staff and contractors that was charged to capital projects  

Share-based Compensation (“SBC”) 

($000s) 
SBC 

Expensed share-based compensation 
Capitalized share-based compensation 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

13 
1 
14 

28 
5 
33 

69 
8 
77 

95 
15 
110 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of options on the date of grant 
and amortizes the estimated expense over the vesting period  with  a corresponding  charge to contributed 
surplus.  Options expire five years from the grant date; they vest one-third on the first anniversary of the grant 
date and one-third on each of the following two annual anniversaries.  

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depletion and Depreciation (DD&A) 

($000s) 
DD&A 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Petroleum and natural gas properties 
Other assets 

370 
3 
373 

573 
3 
576 

Petroleum and natural gas properties - $/bbl 

14.62 

19.07 

1,446 
11 
1,457 

13.30 

2,026 
14 
2,040 

15.41 

The Company’s 2P reserve volumes at March 31, 2019, decreased 326,000 bbls compared to March 31, 
2018.    In  addition,  capital  costs  to  develop  proven  and  probable  reserves  at  March  31,  2019,  was  $62.4 
million compared to $58.1 million at March 31, 2018.   

Production in Q4 fiscal 2019 was 25,303 bbls compared with 30,050 bbls in Q4 fiscal 2018.  These amounts 
resulted in a depletion rate of 0.41% for Q4 fiscal 2019, compared to 0.47% for the comparative period.  This 
lower depletion rate more than compensated for the increased capital costs to develop proven and probable 
reserves. 

Production  for  the  fiscal  year  2019  was  108,731  bbls  compared  to  131,455  bbls  for  the  previous  year, 
resulting in a lower depletion rate for fiscal 2019.  This lower depletion rate again more than compensated 
for the increased capital costs to develop proven and probable reserves at March 31, 2019. 

Impairment 

($000s) 
Impairment expense 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Petroleum and natural gas properties 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

- 
1,906 
1,906 

12,167 
- 
12,167 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

885 
1,906 
2,791 

12,167 
- 
    12,167 

During Q4 fiscal 2019, the Company took an impairment charge of $1.9 million due to two development wells, 
Cuisinier-26  and  Cuisinier-30,  deemed  to  be  uneconomic  following  the  five  well  drilling  program  and 
additional appraisal well, C-19, also deemed to be uneconomic.  In Q2 fiscal 2019, the Company impaired 
an exploration well drilled and deemed uneconomic.  At March 31, 2018, the Company took a $12.2 million 
impairment to its Exploration and Evaluation assets primarily related to ATP 732.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance Expense 

($000s) 
Finance expense 

Interest income 
Accretion expense on decommissioning 

and restoration liability 

Letter of credit charges 
Interest on Credit Facility 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

(1) 

9 
- 
294 
302 

(1) 

(10) 

9 
- 
236 
244 

39 
8 
1,034 
1,071 

(13) 

37 
- 
954 
978 

Interest on the Credit Facility had been based on US dollar LIBOR + 3.2% margin.  The revised Credit Facility 
amendment dated November 2018 increased the margin to 3.75% effective January 1, 2019. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 

($000s) 
Capital expenditures 

Geological and geophysical 
Drilling 
Completions 
Acquisition 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures 
Development and production expenditures 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

99 
1,530 
844 
- 
2,473 

60 
2,413 
2,473 

1,586 
- 
(1,156) 
509 
939 

1,996 
(1,057) 
939 

309 
2,360 
1,677 
- 
4,346 

930 
3,416 
4,346 

2,139 
(52) 
915 
509 
3,511 

2,277 
1,234 
3,511 

The development and production expenditure of $2.4 million in Q4 fiscal 2019 relates to the commencement 
of the five well drilling program and waterflood pilot that will continue through Q3 fiscal 2020.  The credit of 
$1.1 million in Q4 fiscal 2018 was a result of a transfer of costs from PP&E to E&E. 

CREDIT FACILITY 

In October 2014, Bengal closed its US$25.0 million secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Westpac 
Institutional Bank (“Westpac”) and placed an initial draw on November 12, 2014 of US$14.0 million.  On 
August 25, 2016, following a US$1.5 million repayment, the Company extended the Credit Facility by 18 
months  to  December  2018  with  a  borrowing  base  of  US$15.0  million.    On  September  25,  2017,  the 
Company extended the Credit Facility to December 2019 with a borrowing base of US$12.5 million.  On 
March  5,  2018,  the  Credit  Facility  was  further  amended  to  delay  the  majority  of  principal  payments  into 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019.  The facility is secured by the Company’s producing assets in the Cuisinier field in Australia’s Cooper 
Basin, has a five and one-half year term and carries an interest rate of US LIBOR plus 3.2%.    

The  Credit  Facility  is  structured  as  a  reserve-based  revolving  facility  under  a  predetermined  reduction 
schedule, to be evaluated based on existing reserves at each calculation date.  Under the amendment to the 
Credit Facility dated March 5, 2018, the Company was required to make a US$1.5 million principal payment 
on December 31, 2018 and a further US$5.0 million on June 30, 2019 and US$6.0 million on December 30, 
2019.  In addition, the Company had agreed to amend the debt service coverage ratio covenant definition, 
provide for a cash sharing arrangement that requires the Company to deposit 50% of free cash flow against 
the  outstanding  loan  amount  and  agree  to  a  reserve-based  review  by  April  30,  2019.    Pursuant  to  these 
terms, the Company repaid US$131,000 during Q3 fiscal 2019. 

On November 19, 2018, the Company and Westpac entered into a revised amendment agreement to the 
Credit Facility to defer all principal payments previously required under the March 5, 2018 amendment to 
February 15, 2020.  This revised amendment now requires the Company to make a single payment of the 
outstanding amount owing on the Credit Facility.  All other terms and conditions previously provided under 
the March 5, 2018 amendment remain in effect.  There was an interest rate change from LIBOR plus 3.2% 
to 3.75% effective January 1, 2019.  Given the repayment date of February  15,  2020, the debt has been 
classified as current at March 31, 2019.   

On  May  29,  2019,  the  Company  and  Westpac  entered  into  an  amendment  to  the  November  19,  2018 
agreement that has all principal payments deferred from February 15, 2020 to April 1, 2020.  All previous 
terms under the November 19, 2018 amendment have transferred directly to the May 29, 2019 amendment.   

The Credit Facility’s reserve-based covenants include a debt service coverage ratio (cash available for debt 
payments divided by mandatory debt repayments) as well as a loan life coverage ratio (net present value of 
future  cash  available  for  debt  service  divided  by  the  available  facility).    These  covenants  impact  the 
Company’s  available  facility  limit,  and  therefore  the  ability  to  secure  its  debt  as  a  percentage  of  reserve 
forecasts  and  are  evaluated  at  each  calculation  date.    These  covenants  are  calculated  using  inputs  as 
prescribed by Westpac, and a default event triggered by a breach of covenants may result in a full redemption 
of all outstanding borrowings under the terms of the Credit Facility.  The Company was in compliance with 
the stated covenants at March 31, 2019.  

SHARE CAPITAL 

Trading history 

High ($) 
Low ($) 
Close ($) 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

0.14 
0.10 
0.12 

0.13 
0.09 
0.10 

0.18 
0.09 
0.12 

0.17 
0.08 
0.10 

Volume (000s) 

2,178 

2,801 

9,778 

15,454 

Shares outstanding (000s) 

102,267 

102,267 

102,267 

102,267 

Weighted average shares outstanding (000s) 

- basic and diluted 

102,267 

102,267 

102,267 

102,267 

At June 20, 2019, there were 102,266,694 common shares issued and outstanding, together with 4,102,500 
outstanding options. 

LIQUIDITY RISK AND CAPITAL RESOURCES  

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company  will not be  able to meet its financial obligations,  including  work 
commitments,  as  they  are  due.    Bengal  prepares  an  annual  budget  and  updates  forecasts for  operating, 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
financing  and  investing  activities  on  an  ongoing  basis  to  ensure  it  will  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its 
liabilities when due.  

Bengal’s financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables, fair value of financial instruments and Credit 
Facility, amounting to $19.1 million at March 31, 2019 (March 31, 2018 - $19.3 million).  

At March 31, 2019, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $12.7 million, including cash and short-
term deposits of $2.9 million and restricted cash of $0.1 million, compared to working capital of $3.4 million 
at March 31, 2018 and working capital of $6.3 million at December 31, 2018.  The working capital deficit of 
$12.7 million is primarily a result of the reclassification of the bank debt of $16.5 million to current from long 
term.  Notwithstanding the bank debt reclassification, the working capital at March 31, 2019 would have been 
a positive $3.7 million.  The Company does not anticipate any difficulty in meeting its current obligations as 
the  Company  has  generated  positive  working  capital  and  is  forecasted  to  continue  to  generate  positive 
working capital.  The Company has no available undrawn debt capacity under its Westpac Credit Facility   

The Company has significant spending commitments to be incurred by February 2021 on ATP 934 and has 
its US$12.4 million Credit Facility that matures in April 2020.  Management anticipates that future and ongoing 
discussions with Westpac will defer the current repayment date and that operating and capital requirements 
will be met out of operating cash flows in addition to alternative forms of capital raising.  There can be no 
guarantees that alternative forms of capital raising will be available or obtained on terms that are satisfactory 
to the Company.  Should the Bank not further defer principal payments and the Company be unsuccessful 
in obtaining additional funding, there will be an adverse impact to the Company’s liquidity.  

The majority of the Company’s oil sales are benchmarked on Brent prices, which averaged US$70.15/bbl for 
the twelve months, ended March 31, 2019.  The Company incurs most of its expenditures in Australian dollars 
whereas the Company generates most of its revenues in US dollars.  To mitigate the net impact of lower 
crude prices, the Company is acting  with  its Joint  Venture  partners to reduce  discretionary spending and 
focus capital towards lower risk projects with near-term cash flow upside.  The Company has also entered 
into derivative commodity contracts to reduce the impact of price volatility. 

Bengal will continue to monitor trends in commodity prices to ensure its financial obligations are met, while 
continuing  to  grow  its  asset  base  where  practical  and  appropriate.    The  Company  intends  to  use  a 
combination of internally generated sources of cash and externally generated sources of cash, such as farm-
outs and alternative financing sources to fund its exploration and development activities through fiscal 2019 
and beyond. 

The table below indicates the payment schedule for the Company’s Credit Facility: 

(US$000s) 

Credit Facility 

Fiscal year 2020 

12,369 

Management is in discussion with the lender to further amend the current repayment terms.  There would 
be an adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity should it be unsuccessful in negotiating an amendment 
and deferral of principal payments to the Credit Facility. 

COMMITMENTS 

The Queensland Government regulatory authority granted the Company  Authority  to Prospect 934 ("ATP 
934") under a revised work program on March 1, 2015.  The Company acquired an additional 21.43% working 
interest  and  received  ministerial  approval  for  the  acquisition  on  August  11,  2015.    In  Q4  FY  2018,  the 
Company consolidated its ownership of ATP 934 and now holds a 100% operating interest in this permit.  
The purchase consideration was AUS$0.3 million cash and potential future cash payments of up to AUS$1.0 
million, which is made up of AUS$0.2 million on certification by an independent competent person appointed 
by  the  buyer  of  not  less  than  25  billion  cubic  feet  of  proved  reserves  and  AUS$0.8  million  due  upon  the 

21 

 
 
 
 
delivery of first commercial gas to market.  The work program consists of 260 km2 of 3D seismic and three 
wells.   

AFE commitments are reflected where the Company has agreed with Joint Venture partners to proceed with 
activities (e.g. onshore Australia, Barta Block Cuisinier PL 303).  The costs of these activities are based on 
minimum work budgets included in bid documents and agreements among Joint Venture parties, and have 
not been provided for in the financial statements.  Actual costs may vary from budget.  See Liquidity Risk 
and Capital Resources above.  

22 

 
 
 
At March 31, 2019, the Company had the following capital work commitments: 

Country and permit 

Work program 

Obligation period  Estimated expenditure 
ending   (net)  (millions  CAD$) 

(1) 

Onshore Australia –  
ATP 934 

Onshore Australia –  
ATP 732 

Offshore Australia 
AC/RL 10   

260 km2 3D seismic and three 
wells with fracs and casing 

February 2021 

Geological and geophysical 
studies 

Geological and geophysical 
studies 

March 2021 

March 2023 

13.4 

0.1 

0.1 

(1) 

Translated at March 31, 2019 at an exchange rate of AUS$1.00 = CAD$ 0.9473. 

At March 31, 2019, the contractual obligations for which the Company is responsible are as follows: 

($000s) 
Contractual obligations 
April 2019 to November 2023 

Office lease 

Total 

Less than 
1 year 

737 

155 

1-3 
years 

311 

4-5 
years 

271 

After 
5 years 

- 

OFF BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS  

The Company does not have any off balance sheet transactions. 

SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION 

Fiscal quarter ($000s) 

Oil sales 

Cash from operations 

Funds from (used in) operations(1) 
per share – basic and diluted ($) 

Net (loss) income 

per share – basic and diluted ($) 

Capital expenditures 

Mar 31 
2019 

Sep 30  Jun 30 
2017 
Q4 2019  Q3 2019  Q2 2019  Q1 2018  Q4 2018  Q3 2018  Q2 2018 Q1 2017 

Jun 30  Mar 31 
2018 

Dec 31 
2017 

Dec 31 
2018 

Sep 30 
2018 

2018 

2017 

2,667 

2,014 

3,315 

635 

842 
0.01 

(2,144) 
(0.02) 

2,473 

434 

(247) 
0.00 

883 
0.01 

298 

603 

750 
0.01 

(728) 
(0.01) 

1,274 

3,215 

1,019 

875 
0.01 

(486) 
0.00 

301 

2,783 

3,211 

2,410 

2,306 

858 

525 
0.01 

(12,526) 
(0.12) 

939 

431 

648 

1,690 

1,268 
0.01 

206 
0.00 

342 

110 
0.00 

(500) 
0.00 

1,527 

1,834 
0.02 

54 
0.01 

703 

Working capital (deficiency) 

(12,740) 

6,331 

(3,353) 

(2,915) 

3,385 

(637)  

2,107 

(2,477) 

Total assets 

42,489 

44,291 

43,547 

44,867 

45,714 

56,932 

56,032 

57,104 

Shares outstanding (000s) 

102,667  102,667 

102,667  102,667 

102,667  102,667 

102,667  102,667 

Operations:  

Oil volumes (bbls) 
Netback(1) ($/bbl) 

281 

300 

292 

318 

334 

354 

383 

369 

76.82 

22.54 

59.58 

55.69 

42.66 

63.13 

27.21 

78.02 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  See “Non-IFRS Measurements” on page 19 of this MD&A. 

Production over the last eight quarters peaked during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 (calendar Q3 2017) 
as all wells from the Company’s 2014 and 2016 drilling campaign were on stream.  Natural declines in the 
Cuisinier oil field have been responsible for the steady decline in production since the peak in the second 
quarter of fiscal 2018.  Significant declines in $US Brent during Q3 fiscal 2019 resulted in the lowest sales 
revenue in the past eight quarters.  The Company began a five well drilling program in Q4 fiscal 2019 that 
will be completed by the end of Q1 fiscal 2020.  The current quarter also saw a significant rebound in $US 
Brent pricing that saw a return to strong sales revenue and cash from operations.  

DISCLOSURE  CONTROLS  &  PROCEDURES  AND  INTERNAL  CONTROL  OVER  FINANCIAL 
REPORTING (ICFR) 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required 
to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it 
under  securities  legislation  is  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods 
specified  in  the  securities  legislation  and  includes  controls  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  that 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed 
or submitted under securities legislation is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, 
including its certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer oversee this evaluation process and have concluded 
that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures are not effective due to the material 
weaknesses  identified  in  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  as  noted  below.    The  Chief  Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have individually signed certifications to this effect. 

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Bengal are responsible for designing and ensuring 
the  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  (“ICFR”)  or  causing  them  to  be 
designed  and  operating  effectively  under  their  supervision  in  order  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 
in accordance with IFRS.  Bengal’s certifying officers have assessed the design and operating effectiveness 
of internal controls over financial reporting and concluded that the Company’s ICFR were not effective at 
March 31, 2019 due to the material weaknesses noted below.  

No changes in internal controls over financial reporting were identified during the period that have materially 
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.   

While Bengal’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe the Company’s internal controls 
and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are reliable, an internal control system 
cannot prevent all errors and fraud.  It is management’s belief that any control system, no matter how well 
conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control 
system are met.  

During the design and operating effectiveness assessment, certain material weaknesses in internal controls 
over financial reporting were identified, as follows: 

●  Management  is  aware  that  there  is  a  lack  of  segregation  of  duties  due  to  the  small  number  of 
employees dealing with general and administrative and financial matters.  However, management 
believes that at this time the potential benefits of adding employees to clearly segregate duties do 
not justify the costs; and 

24 

 
 
 
 
●  Bengal does not have full-time in-house personnel to address all complex and non-routine financial 
accounting issues and tax matters that may arise.  It is not deemed as economically feasible at this 
time to have such personnel.  Bengal relies on external experts for review and advice on complex 
financial  accounting  issues  and  for  tax  planning,  tax  provision  and  compilation  of  corporate  tax 
returns. 

These material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting result in a reasonable possibility that 
a material misstatement will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Management and the Board of 
Directors  work  to  mitigate  the  risk  of  material  misstatement;  however,  management  and  the  Board  of 
Directors do not have reasonable assurance that this risk can be reduced to a remote likelihood of a material 
misstatement. 

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES  

The timely preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and  income  and  expenses.    Accordingly,  actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.    Estimates  and 
underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.  Significant 
estimates and judgments made by management in the preparation of these financial statements are out-lined 
below. 

(a)  Critical judgments in applying accounting policies 

The  following  are  the  critical  judgments,  apart  from  those  involving  estimations  (see  below),  that 
management has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the 
most significant effect on the amounts recognized in these financial statements. 

Identification of Cash-generating units 

Bengal’s assets are aggregated into cash-generating units, for the purpose of calculating impairment, 
based on their ability to generate largely independent cash flows.  By their nature, these estimates and 
assumptions  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty  and  may  impact  the  carrying  value  of  the 
Company's assets in future periods. 

Impairment indicators 

Judgments are required to assess when impairment indicators exist and impairment testing is required.  
The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation, petroleum and natural 
gas properties required management to make certain judgments as to future events and circumstances 
as to whether economic quantities of reserves have been found. 

Recognition of deferred income tax assets 

The  recognition  of  deferred  income  tax  assets  requires  judgments  regarding  the  likelihood  and 
applicability  of  future  income  tax  deductions.    Deferred  tax  assets  (if  any)  are  recognized  only  to  the 
extent it is considered probable that those assets will be recoverable.  This involves an assessment of 
when those deferred tax assets are likely to reverse and a judgment as to whether or not there will be 
sufficient  taxable  profits  available  to  offset  the  tax  assets  when  they  do  reverse.    This  requires 
assumptions regarding future profitability and ability to apply income tax deductions. 

(b)  Key sources of uncertainty 

The following are the key assumptions concerning the sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the 
reporting period that have a significant risk of causing adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities. 

Decommissioning provisions 

The Company estimates future remediation costs of production facilities, wells and pipelines at different 
stages  of  development  and  construction  of  assets  or  facilities.    In  most  instances,  removal  of  assets 
occurs  many  years  into  the  future.    This  requires  judgment  regarding  abandonment  date,  future 
environmental  and  regulatory  legislation,  the  extent  of  reclamation  activities,  the  engineering 
methodology  for  estimating  cost,  future  removal  technologies  in  determining  the  removal  cost  and 
liability-specific discount rates to determine the present value of these cash flows. 

25 

 
Impairment of petroleum and natural gas assets 

For the purposes of determining whether impairment of petroleum and natural gas assets occurred, and 
the extent of any impairment or its reversal, the key assumptions the Company uses in estimating future 
cash flows are future petroleum and natural gas prices, expected production volumes and anticipated 
recoverable quantities of proved and probable reserves.  These assumptions are subject to change as 
new information becomes available.  Changes in economic conditions can also affect the rate used to 
discount  future  cash  flow  estimates.  Changes  in  the  aforementioned  assumptions  could  affect  the 
carrying amount of assets, and impairment charges and reversal will affect profit or loss.  

Reserves 

The  estimate  of  petroleum  and  natural  gas  reserves  is  integral  to  the  calculation  of  the  amount  of 
depletion charged to the statement of operations and is also a key determinant in assessing whether the 
carrying value of any of the Company’s development and production assets has been impaired.  Changes 
in reported reserves can impact asset carrying values due to changes in expected future cash flows.  

The  Company’s  reserves  are  evaluated  and  reported  on  by  independent  reserve  engineers  at  least 
annually in accordance with Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 51-101. Reserve 
estimation is based on a variety of factors including engineering data, geological and geophysical data, 
projected future rates of production, commodity pricing and timing of future expenditures, all of which are 
subject to significant judgment and interpretation.  

Share-based payments 

The  Company  measures  the  cost  of  its  share-based  payments  to  directors,  officers,  employees  and 
certain consultants by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are 
granted.  The assumptions used in determining fair value include: share price, expected lives of options, 
risk-free rates of return, share price volatility and the estimated forfeiture rate.  Changes to assumptions 
may have a material impact on the amounts presented. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS  

On April 1, 2018, Bengal retrospectively adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 
15”).    There  were  no  adjustments  made  to  the  April  1,  2018  opening  statement  of  financial  position  on 
adoption.  The additional  disclosures required  by IFRS 15  are detailed in Note  13 to the March 31,  2019 
consolidated financial statements. 

On April 1, 2018, Bengal retrospectively adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”), which includes 
new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets, a new credit loss impairment 
model and a new model to be used for hedge accounting for risk management contracts.  The Company 
currently has risk management contracts but does not use hedge accounting.  The adoption of this standard 
did not result in a change in the recognition or measurement of any of the Company’s financial instruments 
on transition.  The additional disclosures required by IFRS 9 are detailed in Note 4 to the March 31, 2019 
consolidated financial statements. 

FUTURE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

IFRS 16 Leases 

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”).  This standard introduces a single recognition 
and measurement model for leases,  which  would require the recognition of assets and  liabilities for most 
leases with a term of more than 12 months.  The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after January 1, 2019.  Earlier application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15 at or before the initial 
adoption  date  of  January  1,  2018.    The  new  standard  is  to  be  adopted  either  retrospectively  or  using  a 
modified retrospective approach.  The Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 in its financial statements for the 
annual period beginning on April 1, 2019.  The Company’s assessment of the impact of the adoption of the 
standard is still in progress. 

26 

 
 
 
 
NON-IFRS MEASUREMENTS  

Within  this  MD&A,  references  are  made  to  terms  commonly  used  in  the  oil  and  gas  industry.    Operating 
netbacks, netbacks per share, funds from operations, funds from operations per share, adjusted net income 
and adjusted net income per share do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and are referred to 
as non-IFRS measures.  Netback equals total revenue (including realized gain (loss) on financial instruments) 
less royalties and operating expenses.  Netback per barrel equals netback divided by the applicable number 
of barrels.  Management utilizes these measures for operational performance.  Funds from operations is a 
non-IFRS measure which is calculated by adding back all non-cash expense deductions to the net loss for 
the quarter and year.  Funds from operations per share is a non-IFRS measure calculated as calculated by 
dividing  funds  from  operations  by  weighted  average  basic  and  diluted  shares  outstanding  for  the  periods 
disclosed  Adjusted net income is a non-IFRS measure, which should not be considered an alternative to 
“Net income (loss)” as presented in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income 
(loss), and is presented in the Company’s financial reports to assist management and investors in analyzing 
financial  performance net  of gains and losses  outside of  management’s  immediate control.   Adjusted  net 
income  equals  net  income  (loss)  less  unrealized  gain  (losses)  on  foreign  exchange  and  unrealized  gain 
(losses) on financial instruments plus non-cash impairment of non-current assets.  Adjusted net income per 
share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding consistent with 
the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.  

Management  believes  the  presentation  of  the  non-IFRS  measures  above  provide  useful  information  to 
investors and shareholders as the measures provide increased transparency and the ability to better analyze 
performance against prior periods on a comparable basis. 

The above non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning under GAAP (as that term is defined 
in National Instrument 52-107 Acceptable Accounting Principles and Auditing Standards) and therefore may 
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.  

The following table reconciles cash from operations to funds from operations, which is used in this MD&A:  

($000s) 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Cash from operating activities 
Changes in non-cash working capital 

Funds from operations 

635 
207 

842 

858 
(333) 

525 

2,691 
(471) 

2,220 

3,627 
110 

3,737 

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to adjusted net income (loss), which is used in this MD&A: 

($000s) 

Three months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Twelve months ended 
March 31 
2018 

2019 

Net loss 
Unrealized loss (gain) on financial 

instruments 

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss 
Non-cash impairment of non-current assets 

Adjusted net income (loss) 

(2,144) 

(12,526) 

(2,475) 

(12,271) 

740 
(105) 
1,906 

397 

(39) 
255 
12,167 

(143) 

(1,086) 
1,295 
2,791 

525 

1,661 
(98) 
12,167 

1,459 

ABBREVIATIONS 

The following abbreviations used in this MD&A have the meanings set forth below: 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
bbl 
bbls 
bbls/d 
$/bbl 
FY 
K  
km 
km2 
Q1 
Q2 
Q3 
Q4 
Santos 
WI  
YTD 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

barrel 
barrels 
barrels per day 
dollars per barrel 
fiscal year 
thousand 
kilometres 
square kilometres 
three months ended June 30 
three months ended September 30 
three months ended December 31 
three months ended March 31 
Santos Ltd. 
working interest 
year to date 

28 

 
 
 
 
RISK FACTORS 

Companies engaged in the oil and gas industry are exposed to a number of business risks, which can be 
described as operational, financial and political risks, many of which are outside of the Company’s control.  
More  specifically,  these  include  risks  of  economically  finding  reserves  and  producing  oil  and  gas  in 
commercial quantities, marketing the production, commodity prices, environmental and safety risks, and risks 
associated with the foreign jurisdiction in which the Company operates.  In order to mitigate these risks, the 
Company  has  an  experienced  base  of  qualified  technical  and  financial  personnel  in  both  Canada  and 
Australia.    Further,  the  Company  has  focused  its  foreign  operations  and  plans  to  target  future  foreign 
operations in known  and prospective  hydrocarbon basins in jurisdictions that  have  previously established 
long-term oil and gas ventures with foreign oil and gas companies. 

An  investment  in  the  shares  of  the  Company  should  be  considered  speculative  due  to  the  nature  of  the 
Company's  involvement  in  the  exploration  for  and  the  acquisition,  development  and  production  of  oil  and 
natural gas in foreign countries, and its current stage of development.  An investor should consider carefully 
the risk factors set out below and consider all other information contained herein and in the Company's other 
public filings before making an investment decision.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known 
to  the  management  of  the  Company  may  also  have  an  adverse  effect  on  Bengal’s  business  and  the 
information set out below does not purport to be an exhaustive summary of the risks affecting Bengal. 

Exploration, Development and Production Risks 

Oil and natural gas exploration involves a high degree of risk, for which even a combination of experience, 
knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome.  There is no assurance that expenditures 
made  on  future  exploration  by  Bengal  will  result  in  new  discoveries  of  oil  or  natural  gas  in  commercial 
quantities.  It is difficult to project the costs of implementing an exploratory drilling program due to the inherent 
uncertainties  of  drilling  in  unknown  formations,  the  costs  associated  with  encountering  various  drilling 
conditions such as over-pressured zones, tools lost in the hole and changes in drilling plans and locations 
as a result of prior exploratory wells or additional seismic data and interpretations thereof. 

The  long-term  commercial  success  of  Bengal  will  depend  on  its  ability  to  find,  acquire,  develop  and 
commercially produce oil and natural gas reserves.  No assurance can be given that Bengal will be able to 
locate satisfactory properties for acquisition or participation.  Moreover, if such acquisitions or participations 
are identified, Bengal may determine that current markets, terms of acquisition and participation or pricing 
conditions make such acquisitions or participations uneconomic. 

Future oil and gas exploration may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells, but from wells that 
are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating and other 
costs.  Completion of a well does not assure a profit on the investment or recovery of drilling, completion and 
operating costs.  In addition, drilling hazards or  environmental  damage could  greatly  increase the cost of 
operations, and various field operating conditions may adversely affect the production from successful wells.  
These  conditions  include  delays  in  obtaining  governmental  approvals  or  consents,  shut-ins  of  connected 
wells  resulting  from  extreme  weather  conditions,  insufficient  storage  or  transportation  capacity  or  other 
geological and mechanical conditions.  While diligent well supervision and effective maintenance operations 
can contribute to maximizing production rates over time, production delays and declines from normal field 
operating conditions cannot be eliminated and can be expected to adversely affect revenue and cash flow 
levels to varying degrees. 

In addition, oil and gas operations are subject to the risks of exploration, development and production of oil 
and natural gas properties, including encountering unexpected formations or pressures, premature declines 
of reservoirs, blow-outs, cratering, sour gas releases, fires and spills.  Losses resulting from the occurrence 
of  any  of  these  risks  could  have  a  materially  adverse  effect  on  future  results  of  operations,  liquidity  and 
financial condition. 

Bengal attempts to minimize exploration, development and production risks by utilizing a high-end technical 
team with extensive experience and multidisciplinary skill sets to assure the highest probability of success in 
its drilling efforts.  Bengal’s collaboration of a team of seasoned veterans in the oil and gas business, each 
with a unique expertise in the various upstream to downstream technical disciplines of prospect generation 
29 

 
 
 
to  operations,  provides  the  best  assurance  of  competency,  risk management  and  drilling  success.    A  full 
cycle economic model is utilized to evaluate all hydrocarbon prospects.  Detailed geological and geophysical 
techniques  are  regularly  employed  including  3D  seismic,  petrography,  sedimentology,  petrophysical  log 
analysis and regional geological evaluation.  

Risks Associated with Foreign Operations 

International operations are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties, including, among others, 
risk of war, risk of terrorist activities, border disputes, expropriation, renegotiations or modification of existing 
contracts,  restrictions  on  repatriation  of  funds,  import,  export  and  transportation  regulations  and  tariffs, 
taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and retroactive tax claims, exchange controls, limits on 
allowable levels of production, currency fluctuations, labor disputes, sudden changes in laws, government 
control  over  domestic  oil  and  gas  pricing  and  other  uncertainties  arising  out  of  foreign  government 
sovereignty over the Company's international operations. With respect to taxation matters, the governments 
and other regulatory agencies in the foreign jurisdictions in which Bengal operates and intends to operate in 
the future may make sudden changes in laws relating to taxation or impose higher tax rates, which may affect 
Bengal’s  operations  in  a  significant  manner.    These  governments  and  agencies  may  not  allow  certain 
deductions in calculating tax payable that Bengal believes should be deductible under applicable laws or may 
have differing views as to values of transferred properties.  This can result in significantly higher tax payable 
than initially anticipated by Bengal.  In many circumstances, readjustments to tax payable imposed by these 
governments and agencies may occur years after the initial tax amounts were paid by Bengal, which can 
result in the Company having to pay significant penalties and fines.  Furthermore, in the event of a dispute 
arising  from  international  operations,  the  Company  may  be  subject  to  the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of  foreign 
courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of courts in Canada. 

Prices, Markets and Marketing of Crude Oil and Natural Gas 

Oil and natural gas are commodities that have prices determined based on world demand, supply and other 
factors, all of which are beyond the control of Bengal.  World prices for oil and natural gas have fluctuated 
widely in recent years.  Any material decline in prices could result in a reduction of net production revenue.  
Certain wells or other projects may become uneconomic as a result of a decline in world oil prices and natural 
gas prices, leading to a reduction in the volume of Bengal’s oil and gas reserves.  Bengal might also elect 
not to produce from certain wells at lower prices.  All of these factors could result in a material decrease in 
Bengal’s future net production revenue, causing a reduction in its oil and gas acquisition and development 
activities.  In addition to establishing markets for its oil and natural gas, Bengal must also successfully market 
its oil and natural gas to prospective buyers.  The marketability and price of oil and natural gas, which may 
be acquired or discovered by Bengal, will be affected by numerous factors beyond its control.  The ability of 
Bengal to market its natural gas may depend upon its ability to acquire space on pipelines, which deliver 
natural gas to commercial markets.  Bengal will also likely be affected by deliverability uncertainties related 
to the proximity of its reserves to pipelines and processing facilities and related to operational problems with 
such  pipelines  and  facilities  and  extensive  government  regulation  relating  to  price,  taxes,  royalties,  land 
tenure, allowable production, the export of oil and natural gas and many other aspects of the oil and natural 
gas business. 

Substantial Capital Requirements and Liquidity 

Bengal’s cash flow from its reserves may not be sufficient to fund its ongoing activities at all times.  From 
time  to  time,  Bengal  may  require  additional  financing  in  order  to  carry  out  its  oil  and  gas  acquisition, 
exploration and development activities.  Failure to obtain such financing on a timely basis could cause Bengal 
to forfeit its interest in certain properties, miss certain acquisition opportunities and reduce or terminate its 
operations.  If Bengal’s revenues from its reserves decrease as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices or 
otherwise, it will affect Bengal’s ability to expend the necessary capital to replace its reserves or to maintain 
its  production.    If  Bengal’s  funds  from  operations  are  not  sufficient  to  satisfy  its  capital  expenditure 
requirements, there can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing will be available to meet 
these requirements or available on terms acceptable to Bengal. 

Bengal  monitors  and  updates  its  cash  projection  models  on  a  regular  basis,  which  assists  in  the  timing 
decision of capital expenditures.  Farm outs of projects may be arranged if capital constraints are an issue 

30 

 
 
or if the risk profile dictates that Bengal wishes to hold a lesser working interest position.  Equity, if available 
and if on favorable terms, may be utilized to help fund Bengal’s capital program. 

Health, Safety and Environment 

All phases of the oil and natural gas business present environmental risks and hazards and are subject to 
environmental  regulation  pursuant  to  a  variety  of  federal,  provincial  and  local  laws  and  regulations.  
Environmental legislation provides for, among other things, restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or 
emissions of various substances produced in association with oil and natural gas operations.  The legislation 
also  requires  that  wells  and  facility  sites  be  operated,  maintained,  abandoned  and  reclaimed  to  the 
satisfaction  of  applicable  regulatory  authorities.    Compliance  with  such  legislation  can  require  significant 
expenditures and a breach of applicable environmental legislation may result in the imposition of fines and 
penalties, some of which may be material. 

Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner expected to result in stricter standards and enforcement, 
larger fines and liability and potentially increased capital expenditures and operating costs.  The discharge 
of oil, natural gas or other pollutants into the air, soil or water may give rise to liabilities to governments and 
third parties and may require the Company to incur costs to remedy such discharge. 

Insurance 

Bengal’s  involvement  in  the  exploration  for  and  development  of  oil  and  gas  properties  may  result  in  the 
Company  becoming  subject  to  liability  for  pollution,  blow-outs,  property  damage,  personal  injury  or  other 
hazards.  Although Bengal has insurance in accordance with industry standards to address such risks, such 
insurance has limitations on liability that may not be sufficient to cover the full extent of such liabilities.  In 
addition, such risks may not, in all circumstances be insurable or, in certain circumstances, Bengal may elect 
not to obtain insurance to deal with specific risks due to the high premiums associated with such insurance 
or other reasons.  The payment of such uninsured liabilities would reduce the funds available to Bengal.  The 
occurrence of a significant event that Bengal is not fully insured against, or the insolvency of the insurer of 
such  event,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  Bengal’s  financial  position,  results  of  operations  or 
prospects. 

Competition 

Bengal actively competes for reserve acquisitions, exploration leases, licenses and concessions and skilled 
industry personnel with a substantial number of other oil and gas companies, many of which have significantly 
greater financial and personnel resources than Bengal.  Bengal's competitors include major integrated oil 
and natural gas companies and numerous other independent oil and natural gas companies and individual 
producers and operators. 

Bengal’s  ability  to  successfully  bid  on  and  acquire  additional  property  rights,  to  discover  reserves,  to 
participate in drilling opportunities and to identify and enter into commercial arrangements with customers 
will  be  dependent  upon  developing  and  maintaining  close  working  relationships  with  its  future  industry 
partners  and  joint  operators  and  its  ability  to  select  and  evaluate  suitable  properties  and  to  consummate 
transactions in a highly competitive environment. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  relating  to  Bengal  is  filed  on  SEDAR  and  can  be  viewed  at  www.sedar.com.  
Information  can  also  be  obtained  by  contacting  the  Company  at  Bengal  Energy  Ltd.,  Suite  2000,  715  5th 
Avenue SW., Calgary, Alberta T2P 2X6, by email to info@bengalenergy.ca or by accessing Bengal’s website 
at www.bengalenergy.ca. 

Forward-looking Statements - Certain statements contained within this MD&A constitute forward-looking statements 
or information ("forward-looking statements”) as defined by applicable securities laws.  These statements relate to future 
events or Bengal’s future performance.  All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking 
statements.    Forward-looking  statements  are  often,  but  not  always,  identified  by  the  use  of  words  such  as  "seek,” 
"anticipate,”  "budget,”  "plan,”  "continue,”  "estimate,”  "expect,”  "forecast,”  "may,”  "will,”  "project,”  "predict,”  "potential,” 
"targeting,” "intend,” "could,” "might,” "should,” "believe" and similar expressions.  These statements involve known and 
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those 
anticipated  in  such  forward-looking  statements.    Bengal  believes  the  expectations  reflected  in  those  forward-looking 

31 

 
 
statements  are  reasonable  but  no  assurance  can be given that  these expectations  will  prove to be correct  and  such 
forward-looking statements included in this MD&A should not be unduly relied upon.  The projections, estimates and 
beliefs contained in such forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, opinions, and assumptions 
at the time the statements were made, including assumptions relating to: the impact of economic conditions in North 
America and Australia and globally; industry conditions; changes in laws and regulations including, without limitation, the 
adoption of new environmental laws and regulations and changes in how they are interpreted and enforced; increased 
competition; the availability of qualified operating or management personnel; fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign 
exchange  or  interest  rates; stock  market  volatility  and  fluctuations  in  market valuations of  companies  with  respect  to 
announced transactions and the final valuations thereof; results of exploration and testing activities; and the ability to 
obtain required approvals and extensions from regulatory authorities.   
In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements pertaining to the following:   

●  Oil and natural gas production levels; 
●  The size of the oil and natural gas reserves; 
●  Bengal's drilling program and waterflood pilot; 
●  The belief that the Cooper Basin assets offer attractive upside potential for oil and gas; 
●  The  expectation  that  the  Joint  Venture's  drilling  campaign  will  allow  for  fracture  stimulations  to  occur  upon 
completion as required and result in operational efficiencies, cost savings and improved initial production rates;  

●  The timing of first oil sales from the new 2019 wells; 
●  The expected operational efficiencies and cost savings as well as potentially improved initial production rates in 

relation to the fracture stimulation campaign on four wells on ATP 752; 

●  The potential of further development drilling opportunities and pool expansion upside in the DC-50 sand in the 

Cuisinier 29 well; 

●  The timing of further results on the 2019 drilling program completion; 
●  The expected timing of the commencement of a pilot pressure maintenance scheme and the potential positive 

performance response of up to four offsetting producing wells in the Cuisinier field; 

●  The timing of the completion of the depth image processing completion on ATP 934; 
●  The possibility of third parties farming in on ATP 934 Barrolka 
● 
● 
●  Projections of market prices and costs including, but not limited to, expected royalty rates; 
●  Expectations regarding the ability to raise capital and to continually add to reserves through acquisitions and 

;The possibility of additional reprocessing and acquisition of 2D and 3D seismic on ATP 934; 
; 

development; 

●  That required payments will be met out of operation cash flows and alternative forms of financing; 
●  Expectations regarding the Credit Facility and the results of discussions with Westpac;  
●  Bengal’s ability to finance its working capital deficiency and to source funds for the same; 
●  Treatment under governmental regulatory regimes and tax laws; 
●  Capital expenditures programs and estimates of costs; and 
●  Funding of working capital requirements, commitments and other planned expenses will be by cash on hand, 
cash flows, farm-outs, joint ventures, share issuances or other alternative forms of capital raising and funds will 
be sufficient to meet requirements including but not limited to Bengal’s exploration activities through fiscal 2020 
and capital program.  

The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties 
that  may  cause  Bengal’s  actual  results,  performance  or  achievement  to  differ  materially  from  those  expectations 
expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, risks associated with:  

Liabilities inherent in oil and natural gas operations; 

●  Fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign exchange or interest rates; 
●  Changes in the demand for or supply of Bengal's products; 
● 
●  The failure to obtain required regulatory approvals or extensions;  
●  The failure to satisfy the conditions under farm-in and joint venture agreements;  
●  The failure to secure required equipment and personnel;  
●  Changes in general global economic conditions including, without limitations, the economic conditions in North 

America and Australia; 

●  Uncertainties associated with estimating oil and natural gas reserves; 
● 

Increased competition for, among other things: capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled 
personnel; 

Incorrect assessment of the value of acquisitions; 
Inability to meet commitments due to inability to raise funds or complete farm-outs; 

●  The availability of qualified operating or management personnel; 
● 
● 
●  Geological, technical, drilling and processing problems; 
●  Bengal’s development and exploration opportunities; 
●  The results of exploration and development drilling and related activities; 
●  Changes in laws and regulations including, without limitation, the adoption of new environmental, royalty and 

tax laws and regulations and changes in how they are interpreted and enforced; 

32 

 
●  The ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources; and 
●  Counter-party credit risk, stock market volatility and market valuation of Bengal’s stock. 

Statements relating to "reserves" or "resources" are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied 
assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, which the resources and reserves described, can be profitably 
produced in the future.  Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive.  The forward-looking 
statements contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.  The forward-looking statements 
contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document and Bengal does not assume any obligation to 
publicly update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances, except as may be required pursuant to applicable 
securities  laws.   Additional  information  on  these  and  other  factors  that  could  affect  Bengal’s  operations  and  financial 
results are included in reports on file with Canadian securities authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR 
website (www.sedar.com) and at Bengal’s website (www.bengalenergy.ca).  

33 

 
 
 
 
Disclosure of Oil and Gas Information  

Unless otherwise specified, reserves data set forth in this document is based upon an independent reserve assessment 
and evaluation prepared by GLJ with an effective date of March 31, 2019 (the "GLJ Report").  The GLJ Report has been 
prepared in accordance with the standards contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the "COGE 
Handbook") and the reserve definitions contained in National Instrument 51-101 – Standards of Disclosure For Oil and 
Gas Activities ("NI 51-101").  

This document includes estimates of thickness net pay, which estimates may be considered to be anticipated results 
under NI 51-101. The estimates were prepared internally. References to thickness of "net oil pay" or of a formation where 
evidence of hydrocarbons has been encountered is not necessarily an indicator that hydrocarbons will be recoverable in 
commercial quantities or in any estimated volume. Bengal may encounter unexpected drilling results; the occurrence of 
unexpected events in the exploration for, and the operation and development of, oil and gas; delays in anticipated timing 
of  drilling  and  completion  of  wells;  geological,  technical,  drilling  and  processing  problems;  and  other  difficulties  in 
producing petroleum reserves. Well test results should be considered as preliminary and not necessarily indicative of 
long-term  performance  or  of  ultimate  recovery.  Well  log  interpretations  indicating  oil  and  gas  accumulations  are  not 
necessarily indicative of future production or ultimate recovery. If it is indicated that a pressure transient analysis or well-
test interpretation has not been carried out, any data disclosed in that respect should be considered preliminary until 
such analysis has been completed.  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION  

AUDITORS 

KPMG LLP • Calgary, Canada  

LEGAL COUNSEL  

Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP • Calgary, Canada  
Piper Alderman • Sydney, Australia  

BANKERS  

Royal Bank of Canada • Calgary, Canada 
WestPac • Sydney, Australia   

REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT  

Computershare • Toronto, Canada  

DIRECTORS  

Chayan Chakrabarty 
Peter D. Gaffney 
James B. Howe  
Dr. Brian J. Moss 
Robert D. Steele 
Ian J. Towers (Chairman) 
W. B. (Bill) Wheeler 

DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE 

Chayan Chakrabarty 
Matthew Moorman  

AUDIT COMMITTEE  

James B. Howe (Chairman)  
Robert D. Steele  
W. B. (Bill) Wheeler 

RESERVES COMMITTEE   
Peter D. Gaffney (Chairman) 
Dr. Brian J. Moss 
Ian J. Towers 

GOVERNANCE AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE  
Peter D. Gaffney 
Dr. Brian J. Moss 
Robert D. Steele (Chairman) 
Ian J. Towers  

OFFICERS  

Chayan Chakrabarty, President & Chief Executive Officer 
Richard N. Edgar, Executive Vice President 
Matthew Moorman, Chief Financial Officer  
Gordon R. MacMahon, Vice President, Exploration 
Bruce Allford, Secretary  

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING – TSX: BNG 

35 

 
 
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  

Years Ended  
March 31, 2019 and 2018  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of  management.    The 
consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  by  management  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  outlined  in  the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements.    The 
consolidated  financial  statements  include  certain  estimates  that  reflect  management’s  best  judgments.  
Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  fairly,  in  all  material  respects.    In  the  opinion  of  management,  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  within  acceptable  limits  of  materiality  and  are  in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.    The  financial  information  contained  in  the 
annual report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements. 

Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining appropriate systems of internal control over 
the  Company’s  financial  reporting.    The  internal  control  system  was  designed  to  provide  reasonable 
assurance  to  management  regarding  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  Management tested and evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures 
and  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  as  at  March  31,  2019.    During  this  evaluation,  management 
identified  material  weaknesses  due  to  the  limited  number  of  finance  and  accounting  personnel  at  the 
Company dealing with complex and non-routine accounting transactions that may arise and due to a lack of 
segregation of duties and as a result the controls are not considered effective.  All internal control systems, 
no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, these systems provide reasonable but 
not absolute assurance that financial information is accurate and complete. 

KPMG LLP, an independent firm of Chartered Professional Accountants, has been engaged, as approved 
by  a  vote  of  the  shareholders  at  the  Company’s  most  recent  annual  general  meeting,  to  examine  the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and 
provide an independent professional opinion.  

The  audit  committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  with  all  of  its  members  being  independent  directors,  have 
reviewed the consolidated financial statements including notes thereto with management and KPMG LLP.  
The consolidated financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on the recommendation 
of the Audit Committee. 

(signed) “Chayan Chakrabarty” 
Chayan Chakrabarty 
President & Chief Executive Officer 

(signed) “Matthew Moorman” 
Matthew Moorman 
Chief Financial Officer 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Bengal Energy Ltd. 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Bengal  Energy  Ltd.  (the  “Company”),  which 
comprise: 

− 

− 

− 

− 

the consolidated statements of financial position as at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 
2018 

the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the years then ended 

the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years then ended 

the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended 

−  and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of  significant 

accounting policies 

(Hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated  financial  position  of  the  Company  as  at  March  31,  2019  and  March  31,  2018,  and  its 
consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit 
of the Financial Statements” section of our auditors’ report. 

We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  Canada  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

− 

the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the 
relevant Canadian Securities Commissions. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover  the other information  and  we do not  and  will  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

38 

 
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit and remain alert for indications that the other 
information appears to be materially misstated. 

We  obtained  the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the  relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions as at the  date of this auditors’ report.  If, based on the  work we have 
performed  on  this  other  information,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact in the auditors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  management  either  intends  to  liquidate  the  Company  or  to  cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes 
our opinion. 

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
financial statements. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  we  exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. 

We also: 

− 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether 
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our  opinion. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one 
resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

−  Obtain an understanding  of internal control relevant to the audit in order  to  design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal  control. 

−  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

−  Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  management's  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting  and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty 
exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that may cast  significant  doubt  on  the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we 
are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditors’  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
financial  statements  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our 
conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditors’ 

 
report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Company  to  cease  to 
continue as a going concern. 

−  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  statements, 
the 

including 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

financial  statements  represents 

the  disclosures,  and  whether 

the 

−  Communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the 
planned  scope  and  timing  of  the  audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any 
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

−  Provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with 
relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  communicate  with  them  all 
relationships  and  other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

−  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the 
entities  or  business  activities  within  the  group  Company  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of 
the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is David Yung. 

Chartered Professional Accountants  

Calgary, Canada 
June 20, 2019 

-40- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BENGAL ENERGY LTD. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

(Thousands of Canadian dollars) 

As at March 31 

2019 

2018

Assets  

Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepaid expenses and deposits 

Notes 

3 

4 

Fair value of financial instruments 

17 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

5 

6 

$ 

2,891 

$ 

140 

2,972 

136 

177 

6,316 

9,711 

26,462 

3,904 

140 

4,307 

154 

- 

8,505 

10,102 

27,107 

Total assets 

$ 

42,489 

$ 

45,714 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 

Current liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Current portion of credit facility 

Fair value of financial instruments 

Decommissioning and restoration liability 

Credit facility 

Shareholders’ equity: 

Share capital 

Contributed surplus 

7 

9 

17 

10 

9 

11 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 

Deficit 

$ 

2,574 

$ 

16,482 

- 

19,056 

1,977 

- 

21,033 

98,100 

7,832 

(4) 

(84,472) 

21,456 

2,232 

1,934

954 

5,120 

1,556 

14,146 

20,822 

98,100 

7,755 

1,034 

       (81,997) 

24,892 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

$ 

42,489 

$ 

45,714 

Commitments (Note 20) 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

-41- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BENGAL ENERGY LTD. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

(Thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

For the years ended March 31 

2019 

2018 

Revenue 

Oil sales 
Royalties 

Notes 

13 

$ 

11,211 
 (570) 

10,641 

$ 

10,710 
(642) 

10,068 

Realized (loss) gain on financial  

instruments 

17                                          (1,236)                                                       568 

Unrealized gain (loss) on financial   

Instruments                            17                                           1,086                                                    (1,661) 

Expenses 

General and administrative 
Operating 
Depletion and depreciation          6 
Impairment                               5,6  
Share-based compensation 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   

Other expense 

Other 
Finance expense 

Net loss 

16 

Exchange differences on translation  

of foreign operations 

10,491 

2,900 
3,625 
1,457 
2,791 
69 
1,053 

11,895 

- 
1,071 

(2,475) 

(1,038) 

8,975 

2,398 
3,718 
2,040 
12,167 
95 
(26) 

20,392 

(124) 
978 

(12,271) 

(1,051) 

Comprehensive loss  

$ 

(3,513) 

$ 

(13,322) 

Loss per share -  
basic & diluted 

Weighted average shares  

outstanding (000s) – basic 

  and diluted 

14 

14 

$ 

(0.02) 

$ 

(0.12) 

102,267 

102,267 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.  

-42- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
BENGAL ENERGY LTD. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(Thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended March 31 

Share capital 

2019 

2018 

Balance at beginning and end of year 

$ 

98,100 

$ 

98,100 

Contributed surplus 

Balance at beginning of year 

Share-based compensation – expensed 

Share-based compensation – capitalized 

Balance at end of year 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 

Balance at beginning of year 

Exchange differences translation of foreign operations 

Balance at end of year 

Deficit 

Balance at beginning of year 

Net loss 

Balance at end of year 

7,755 

69 

8 

7,832 

1,034 

(1,038) 

(4) 

(81,997) 

(2,475) 

(84,472) 

7,645 

95 

15 

7,755 

2,085 

(1,051) 

1,034 

(69,726) 

(12,271) 

(81,997) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

$ 

21,456 

$ 

24,892 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

-43- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
BENGAL ENERGY LTD. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(Thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended March 31 

2019 

2018 

Notes 

Operating activities: 

Net loss for the year 
Add (deduct) non-cash items 
Depletion and depreciation 
Accretion on decommissioning  

and restoration liability 
Accretion on credit facility 
Gain on disposition of petroleum  

and natural gas properties  

Share-based compensation 
Impairment 
Unrealized (gain) loss on financial  

instruments 

Unrealized foreign exchange 

loss (gain) 

Funds from operations 
Change in non-cash working capital  19 

Net cash from operating activities 

Investing activities: 

Exploration and evaluation 

expenditures 

5 

Petroleum and natural gas 
property expenditures 

6 
Change in non-cash working capital  19 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities: 
    Repayment of credit facility 

9 
Facility extension fees 
9 
Change in non-cash working capital  19 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net (decrease) increase in  

cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, 

beginning of year 

Impact of foreign exchange on 
cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, 
  end of year 

$ 

(2,475) 

$ 

(12,271) 

1,457 

39 
129 

- 
69 
2,791 

(1,086) 

1,296 

2,220 

471 

2,691 

(930) 

(3,416) 
1,161 
(3,185) 

(176) 
(132) 
(28) 
(336) 

(830) 

3,904 

(183) 

2,040 

37 
230 

(124) 

95 
12,167 

1,661 

(98) 

3,737 

(110) 

3,627 

(2,277) 

(1,234) 
208 
(3,303) 

- 
(95) 
(109) 
(204) 

120 

3,903 

(119) 

$ 

2,891 

$ 

3,904 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

-44- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bengal Energy Ltd. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 
(Tabular amounts are stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts) 

1. 

REPORTING ENTITY 

Bengal Energy Ltd (the “Company” or “Bengal”) is incorporated under the laws of the Province of Alberta and 
is  involved  in  the  exploration,  development  and  production  of  oil  and  gas  reserves  in  Australia.    The 
consolidated financial statements (the “financial statements”) of the Company as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 
and for the  years then  ended are comprised of the Company and its  wholly-owned subsidiaries  including 
Bengal Energy Australia (Pty) Ltd. and Bengal Energy International Inc., which are incorporated in Australia 
and Canada respectively.  The Company conducts many of its activities jointly with others; these financial 
statements reflect only the Company’s proportionate interest in such activities. 

Bengal’s  principal  place  of  business  and  registered  office  is  located  at  2000,  715  5th  Ave  SW,  Calgary, 
Alberta, Canada, T2P 2X6. 

2. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

The financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on June 20, 
2019. 

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for commodity contracts 
as discussed in Note 17. 

The Company’s presentation currency is Canadian dollars.  The functional currency of the Canadian parent 
entity is Canadian dollars; the functional currency of the Australian subsidiary is Australian dollars. 

3. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks and investments with an original maturity date 
of 90 days or less.  Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period as shown in the statement 
of financial position are comprised of: 

($000s) 

Cash and bank balances 
Short-term deposits 

March 31, 2019 
2,885 
6 

2,891 

March 31, 2018 
3,897 
7 

3,904 

4. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Bengal’s trade and other receivables are exposed to the risk of financial loss if a counterparty to a financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.  The Company’s trade and other receivables include cash 
calls paid to joint venture partners and receivables from petroleum and natural gas marketers. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s trade and other receivables consist of: 

($000s) 

Due from joint venture partners 
Other receivables 

March 31, 2019 
2,928 
44 

2,972 

March 31, 2018 
4,214 
93 

4,307 

In  Australia,  production  is  purchased  by  a  buying  group  led  by  Santos  Ltd.,  the  operator  of  Bengal’s 
production.    Bengal  has  a  crude  oil  sales  and  purchase  agreement  with  this  buying  group  and  has  not 
experienced any collection problems to date. 

Cash calls paid to Santos Ltd., Bengal’s Australian joint venture partner, are held in trust accounts by the 
partner until spent.  Bengal attempts to mitigate the risk from joint venture receivables by approving significant 
spending by partners prior to expenditure and only paying the cash call shortly before the funds are to be 
spent. 

The Company had no accounts considered past due at March 31, 2019 (March 31, 2018 - $nil).  Past due is 
considered greater than 90 days outstanding.   

Management considers the credit risk of these instruments to be adequately mitigated by the credit rating of 
their holder; therefore, no allowance has been established. 

5. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (“E&E ASSETS”) 

($000s) 

Balance, April 1, 2017 
Additions 
Acquisition 
Capitalized share-based compensation 
Impairment 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2018 
Additions 
Capitalized share-based compensation 
Impairment 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2019 

A summary of E&E assets is shown in the table below: 

($000s) 

ATP 732P – Tookoonooka 
PL 303 – Barta Block Cuisinier (controlling permit ATP 752) 
ATP 934 – Barrolka 
Other(1) 

Balance, March 31, 2018 

-46- 

20,529 
1,768 
509 
7 
(12,167) 
(544) 

10,102 
930 
4 
(894) 
(431) 

9,711 

5,380 
2,725 
1,852 
145 

10,102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($000s) 

ATP 732P – Tookoonooka 
PL 303 – Barta Block Cuisinier (controlling permit ATP 752) 
ATP 934 – Barrolka 
Other(1) 

Balance, March 31, 2019 

5,165 
2,641 
1,905 
- 

9,711 

(1) 

Other includes capitalized G&A, share-based compensation and foreign exchange effects on these assets denominated in a 
foreign currency. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  consist  of  the  Company’s  exploration  projects  in  Australia,  which  are 
pending  the  determination  of  proved  or  probable  reserves.    Costs  primarily  consist  of  acquisition  costs, 
geological & geophysical work, seismic and drilling, and completion costs until the drilling of wells is complete 
and the results have been evaluated.  

In  Q4  fiscal  2018,  the  Company  consolidated  its  ownership  of  ATP  934  and  now  owns  and  controls 
operatorship of a 100% working interest.  The purchase consideration was AUS$ 311,221 cash and potential 
future cash payments of up to AUS$ 1,000,000, subject to certain conditions and commercial benchmarks 
being achieved (see Note 20).  

The Company recorded an impairment charge of $12.2 million against the Company’s ATP 732 asset in Q4 
fiscal 2018 due to certain leases expiring that the Company had no intention of developing or renewing. 

During Q1 fiscal 2019, the Company impaired $0.1 million pertaining to the carrying cost of its 10% interest 
in the offshore Timor Sea property, AC/RL 10.  In Q2 fiscal 2019, the Company impaired $0.8 million related 
to an exploratory well drilled in the southwest of the Cuisinier field.  Although oil was found, it was determined 
that the quantity was not sufficient to make the well commercial. 

6. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (“PP&E”) 

($000s) 

Petroleum and 
natural gas properties 

Other 
assets 

Cost: 
Balance, April 1, 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 
Capitalized share-based compensation 
Change in decommissioning and  

restoration liability 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2018 
Additions 
Capitalized share-based compensation 
Change in decommissioning and  

restoration liability 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2019 

344 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

344 
- 
- 

- 
- 

344 

47,875 
1,234 
(4,316) 
8 

167 
(732) 

44,236 
3,416 
4 

448 
(2,737) 

45,367 

-47- 

Total 

48,219 
1,234 
(4,316) 
8 

167 
(732) 

44,580 
3,416 
4 

448 
(2,737) 

45,711 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($000s) 

Accumulated depletion, depreciation  

Petroleum and 
natural gas properties 

Other 
assets 

and impairment losses: 

Balance, April 1, 2017 
Depletion and depreciation  
Disposals 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2018 
Depletion and depreciation 
Impairment 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2019 

($000s) 

Net carrying amount: 
At March 31, 2018 

At March 31, 2019 

19,386 
2,026 
(4,316) 
76 

17,172 
1,446 
1,897 
(1,578) 

18,937 

27,064 

26,430 

287 
14 
- 
- 

301 
11 
- 
- 

312 

43 

32 

Total 

19,673 
2,040 
(4,316) 
76 

17,473 
1,457 
1,897 
(1,578) 

19,249 

27,107 

26,462 

The Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.9 million during Q4 fiscal 2019 due to uneconomic drilling 
results.   

At  March  31,  2019,  the  Company  evaluated  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  assets  for  indicators  of 
impairment.  The unsuccessful drilling efforts and negative technical revisions were the primary triggers that 
indicated further testing was necessary for the Cuisinier CGU. 

The calculation of depletion for the year ended March 31, 2019 included $60.9 million for estimated future 
development  costs  associated  with  proved  and  probable  reserves  in  Australia  (March  31,  2018  -  $58.1 
million). 

The recoverable amount for the Cuisinier CGU was estimated at FVLCD, which is classified as a level 3 fair 
value measurement, based on the net present value of after-tax cash flows from proved plus probable oil 
and  gas  reserves  estimated  by  an  independent  reserve  evaluator.    Management  recognizes  that  all 
assumptions and estimates affecting the value are subject to a high degree of uncertainty. A pre-tax discount 
rate of 20% was applied to calculate the recoverable amount of $71.0 million.  No further impairment was 
recorded. 

During  Q2  fiscal  2018,  the  Company  disposed  of  petroleum  and  natural  gas  properties  that  had  no  net 
carrying  value  for  nominal  proceeds.    The  properties  had  an  associated  decommissioning  liability  of 
$124,000. 

At March 31, 2018, there were no indicators of impairment or impairment reversal.  As a result, no impairment 
or impairment reversal testing was conducted. 

During fiscal 2019, the Company capitalized $0.4 million of general and administrative expense (2018 - $9.8 
million. 

-48- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following forecast commodity prices were used at March 31, 2019: 

Brent Blend 

Crude Oil 
FOB North 
Sea 

Then 

Current 

CADUSD 

Exchange 

Rate 

Year 

USD/CAD 

USD/bbl 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

2028 

2029+ 

0.750 

0.770 

0.790 

0.810 

0.820 

0.825 

0.825 

0.825 

0.825 

0.825 

0.825 

63.25 

68.50 

71.25 

73.00 

75.50 

78.00 

80.50 

83.41 

85.02 

86.66 

+2.0%/yr 

7. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

($000s) 

Trade payables  
Accrued liabilities and other payables 

March 31, 2019 

March 31, 2018 

1,525 
1,049 

2,574 

702 
1,530 

2,232 

-49- 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

INCOME TAXES  

The  provision  for  income  taxes  differs  from  the  amount  obtained  in  applying  the  combined  federal  and 
provincial income tax rates to the loss for the year. The difference relates to the following items: 

($000s) 

Year ended March 31 

Loss before taxes 
Statutory tax rate 
Expected income tax recovery 
Foreign exchange 
Share-based compensation 
Effect of change in tax rate and other 
Other 
Changes in unrecognized tax asset 

Income tax recovery 

2019 

(2,475) 
27% 
(668) 
- 
19 
476 
(54) 
227 

- 

2018 

(12,271) 

27% 

(3,313) 
(403) 
26 
(308) 
- 
3,998 

- 

The deductible temporary differences included in the Company’s unrecognized deferred income tax assets 
are as follows: 

($000s) 

Year ended March 31 

Non-capital losses 
Net capital losses 
P&NG properties 
Share issue costs 
Decommissioning obligations 

2019 

50,833 
5,992 
8,901 
211 
- 

65,937 

2018 

46,135 
6,034 
12,983 
263 
- 

65,415 

The components of the Company’s and its subsidiaries deferred income tax assets are as follows: 

($000s) 

Year ended March 31 

Property, plant and equipment 
Fair value of financial instruments 
Foreign exchange 
Decommissioning obligations  
Non-capital losses 

2019 

4,878 
53 
(802) 
(593) 
(3,536) 

- 

2018 

4,446 
(286) 
(430) 
(467) 
(3,263) 

- 

At March 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $ 26.9 million and $28.4 million of non-capital losses in 
Canada and Australia respectively (2018- $30.3 million and $26.8 million, respectively), available to reduce 
future taxable income.  The Canadian non-capital  losses expire at  various  dates from March 31,  2026 to 
2037. The Australian non-capital losses have no term to expiry.  The Company’s ongoing drilling activities 
continue to generate deferred tax assets related to Petroleum Resource Rent Tax  in its Australian subsidiary, 
which has not been recognized.   

The Company has temporary differences associated with its investments in its foreign subsidiaries, branches, 
and interests in joint ventures.  At March 31, 2019, the Company has no deferred tax liabilities in respect of 
these temporary differences. 

-50- 

 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

CREDIT FACILITY 

($000s) 

Gross proceeds 
Total cash fees 
Repayment 

Facility extension fees 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss 
Accretion 

Balance, March 31, 2018 
Repayment 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss 
Facility extension fees  
Accretion 

Balance, March 31, 2019 

($000s) 

Current portion 
Non-current portion 

15,364 
(994) 
(1,984) 

12,386 
(95) 
2,683 
1,106 

16,080 
(176) 
581 
(132) 
129 

16,482 

March 31, 2019 

March 31, 2018 

16,482 
- 

1,934 
14,146 

In October 2014, Bengal closed its US$25.0 million secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Westpac 
Institutional Bank (“Westpac”) and placed an initial draw on November 12, 2014 of US$14.0 million.  On 
August 25, 2016 following  a US$1.5 million repayment, the Company extended the Credit Facility  by 18 
months  to  December  2018  with  a  borrowing  base  of  US$15.0  million.    On  September  25,  2017,  the 
Company extended the Credit Facility to December 2019 with a borrowing base of US$12.5 million.  On 
March  5,  2018,  the  Credit  Facility  was  further  amended  to  delay  the  majority  of  principal  payments  into 
2019.  The facility is secured by the Company’s producing assets in the Cuisinier field in Australia’s Cooper 
Basin, has a five and one-half year term and carries an interest rate of US LIBOR plus 3.2%.    

The  Credit  Facility  is  structured  as  a  reserve-based  revolving  facility  under  a  predetermined  reduction 
schedule, to be evaluated based on existing reserves at each calculation date.  Under the amendment to the 
Credit Facility dated March 5, 2018, the Company was required to make a US$1.5 million principal payment 
on December 31, 2018 and a further US$5.0 million on June 30, 2019 and US$6.0 million on December 30, 
2019.  In addition, the Company had agreed to amend the debt service coverage ratio covenant definition, 
provide for a cash sharing arrangement that requires the Company to deposit 50% of free cash flow against 
the  outstanding  loan  amount  and  agree  to  a  reserve-based  review  by  April  30,  2019.    Pursuant  to  these 
terms, the Company repaid US$131,000 during Q3 fiscal 2019. 

On November 19, 2018, the Company and Westpac entered into a revised amendment agreement to the 
Credit Facility to defer all principal payments previously required under the March 5, 2018 amendment to 
February 15, 2020.  This revised amendment now requires the Company to make a single payment of the 
outstanding amount owing on the Credit Facility.  All other terms and conditions previously provided under 
the March 5, 2018 amendment remain in effect.  There was an interest rate change from LIBOR plus 3.2% 
to 3.75% effective January 1, 2019.  Given the repayment date of February 15, 2020, the debt has been 
classified as current as at March 31, 2019.  

On  May  29,  2019,  the  Company  and  Westpac  entered  into  an  amendment  to  the  November  19,  2018 
agreement that has the all principal payments deferred from February 15, 2020 to April 1, 2020.  All previous 
terms under the November 19, 2018 amendment will transfer directly to the May 29, 2019 amendment.   

The Credit Facility’s reserve-based covenants include a debt service coverage ratio (cash available for debt 
payments divided by mandatory debt repayments) as well as a loan life coverage ratio (net present value of 
future  cash  available  for  debt  service  divided  by  the  available  facility).    These  covenants  impact  the 

-51- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Company’s  available  facility  limit,  and  therefore  the  ability  to  secure  its  debt  as  a  percentage  of  reserve 
forecasts  and  are  evaluated  at  each  calculation  date.    These  covenants  are  calculated  using  inputs  as 
prescribed by Westpac, and a default event triggered by a breach of covenants may result in a full redemption 
of all outstanding borrowings under the terms of the Credit Facility.  The Company was in compliance with 
the stated covenants at March 31, 2019.   

The table below indicates the current payment schedule for the Credit Facility: 

(US$000s) 

Fiscal year 2020 

12,369 
12,369 

Management is in discussion with the lender to further amend the current repayment terms.  There would be 
an adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity should it be unsuccessful in negotiating an amendment and 
deferral of principal payments to the Credit Facility (see Note 17(b)). 

10. 

DECOMMISSIONING AND RESTORATION LIABILITY 

Changes to decommissioning and restoration obligations were as follows: 

($000s) 

Balance, April 1, 2017 
Change in estimate 
Disposals 
Accretion 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2018 
Change in estimate 
Additions 
Accretion 
Exchange adjustments 

Balance, March 31, 2019 

1,516 
167 
(124) 
37 
(40) 

1,556 
168 
280 
39 
(66) 

1,977 

The  Company’s  decommissioning  liabilities  result  from  ownership  interests  in  petroleum  and  natural  gas 
properties.  The Company estimates the total inflation-adjusted undiscounted amount of cash flows required 
to settle its decommissioning and restoration costs at March 31, 2019 is approximately $2.5 million (March 
31, 2018 – $2.2 million) which will be incurred between 2022 and 2048.  An inflation factor of 1.78% (March 
31, 2018 – 1.9%) and a risk-free discount rate of 1.79% (March 31, 2018 – 2.6%) have been applied to the 
decommissioning liability at March 31, 2019. 

-52- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorized: 

Unlimited number of common shares with no par value. 

Unlimited number of preferred shares, of which none have been issued. 

Issued: 

The following provides a continuity of share capital: 

($000s) 

Balance, April 1, 2017 

Issued on exercise of rights offering 

Share issue costs 

Balance at March 31, 2018 and 2019 

Number of common shares 
68,177,796 
34,088,898 

 - 

102,266,694 

Amount 
94,151 
4,091 

(142) 

98,100 

12. 

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION  

The Company has a share option plan for directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company 
whereby share options representing up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares can be granted 
by the Board of Directors.   Share  options are  granted for a term of three to five  years and vest one-third 
immediately  and  one-third  on  each  of  the  next  two  anniversary  dates.  The  exercise  price  of  each  option 
equals the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of the grant.  Effective with the option 
grant on December 21, 2012, vesting occurs one third after the first year and one third on each of the two 
subsequent  anniversaries.    Effective  with  the  option  grant  of  July  30,  2015,  performance  criteria  were 
introduced, which allow for the vesting of stock options contingent on meeting pre-established targets based 
on internal and external metrics.   

The  Company  accounts  for  its  share-based  compensation  plan  using  the  fair  value  method.    Under  this 
method, each grant results in three instalments.  The fair value of the first instalment is charged to profit or 
loss immediately.  The remaining two instalments are charged to profit or loss over their respective vesting 
period  of  one  and  two  years  respectively.    For  options  that  vest  one-third  each  year  on  the  first  year 
anniversary, the fair value of the options are charged to profit and loss over the three year vesting period.  
Stock options granted under the plan can be exercised on a cashless basis, whereby the employee receives 
a  lesser  amount  of  shares  in  lieu  of  paying  the  exercise  price  based  on  the  deemed market  price  of  the 
shares on the exercise date, and withholding taxes if the employee so elects. 

-53- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of stock option activity is presented below: 

Balance, March 31, 2017 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Expired 
Balance, March 31, 2018 
Granted 
Expired 
Balance, March 31, 2019 
Exercisable, March 31, 2019  

Options 

2,702,500 
3,355,000 
(543,853) 
(911,147) 
4,602,500 
250,000 
(750,000) 
4,102,500 
236,096 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.43 
0.10 
0.11 
0.55 
0.20 
0.11 
0.63 
0.12 
0.18 

Options Outstanding                      Options 

Exercisable

Exercise Price 

Number 
Outstanding 

Remaining 
Life (years) 

Number
Exercisable

$0.10 

$0.11 

$0.125 

$0.18 

2,880,000 

250,000 

25,000 

947,500 

4,102,500 

3.25 

4.00 

3.50 

1.33 

2.85 

- 

- 

- 

236,096 

236,096 

The fair value of the options granted during fiscal 2019 and 2018 were estimated on the date of grant using 
the  Black-Scholes  option-pricing  model  with  the  following  weighted  average  assumptions  and  resulting 
values: 

Assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life (years) 
Expected volatility (%)(1) 
Estimated forfeiture rate (%) 
Weighted average fair value of options granted 
Weighted average share price on date of grant 

2019 

2.00 
5 
95 
20 
$0.08 
$0.11 

2018 

1.13 - 1.78 
5 
91 - 92 
20 
$0.07 - $0.09 
$0.10 - $0.125 

(1) 

Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic, average share price volatility. 

The  fair  value  of  the  3,330,000  and  25,000  stock  options  granted  during  Q2  and  Q3  fiscal  2018  were 
approximately $187,000 and $2,000 respectively. 

The fair value of the 250,000 stock options granted during Q1 fiscal 2019 was approximately $16,000.  

-54- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. 

REVENUE 

Revenue  from  the  sales  of  crude  oil  is  based  on  the  consideration  specified  in  the  Crude  Oil  Sales  and 
Purchase  Agreement  (“COSPA  agreement”)  with  the  joint  venture  operator.    The  Company  recognizes 
revenue when it transfers control of the product to the joint venture operator, which is generally at the time 
the joint venture operator obtains legal title of the crude oil and when it is physically delivered to the pipeline 
at an estimated transaction price based on average US Brent price and is adjusted for quality and other 
factors specified in the COSPA agreement once the product is shipped to the end customer and lifted. 

The transaction price as prescribed in the COSPA agreement is a variable price based on the benchmark 
US Brent commodity price index, and may be adjusted for quality, location, delivery method or other factors 
depending on the agreed upon terms of the contract.  The amount of revenue recorded can vary depending 
on  the  grade,  quality  and  quantity  of  crude  oil  transferred  to  the  joint  venture  operator.    The  COSPA 
agreement has an initial term to March 31, 2022, whereby delivery takes place through the contract period.  
Revenues are typically collected 60 days following delivery to Port Bonython. 

14. 

PER SHARE AMOUNTS 

Income (loss) per share is calculated based on net loss and the weighted-average number of common shares 
outstanding.   

   ($000s except per share amounts) 

Year ended March 31 

Net loss for the year 

Weighted average number of  

common shares – basic and diluted 

Basic and diluted loss per share         

2019 

(2,475) 

102,267 

$ (0.02) 

2018 

(12,271) 

102,267 

$ (0.12) 

For the year ended March 31, 2019, there were 4,102,500 (March 31, 2018 - 4,602,500) options considered 
anti-dilutive.   

15. 

COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The Company considers its directors and executives to be key management personnel.  The key 
management personnel compensation is comprised of the following: 

($000s) 

Year ended March 31 

Salaries and employee benefits  
Share-based compensation(1) 

 2019 

982 
69 

1,051 

 2018 

977 
97 

1,074 

(1)  Represents the amortization of share-based compensation expense associated with the Company’s share-based compensation 

plans granted to key management personnel. 

-55- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. 

FINANCE EXPENSE 

($000s) 

Year ended March 31 

Interest income  

Accretion on decommissioning 
  and restoration liability 
Letter of credit charges 
Interest on Credit Facility 

17. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

2019 

(10) 

39 
8 
1,034 

1,071 

2018 

(13) 

37 
- 
954 

978 

The Company has exposure to credit, liquidity and market risk from its use of financial instruments.  This 
note  presents  information  about  the  Company’s  exposure  to  these  risks,  the  Company’s  objectives  and 
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk.  

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  identifying  the  principal  risks  of  the  Company  and 
ensuring  the  policies  and  procedures  are  in  place  to  appropriately  manage  these  risks.    Bengal’s 
management identifies, analyzes and monitors risks and considers the implication of the market condition in 
relation to the Company’s activities. 

(a)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Company  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from Bengal’s cash calls paid to 
joint venture partners and receivables from petroleum and natural gas marketers.  As at March 31, 2019, 
Bengal’s receivables consisted of $2.93 million (March 31, 2018 - $4.3 million) from joint venture partners 
(of which $1.0 million has been collected subsequent to year end) and $0.04 million (March 31, 2018 - 
$nil million) of other receivables.  

Bengal has a COSPA agreement with a purchaser and has not experienced any collection problems to 
date. 

Cash calls paid to Bengal’s Australian joint venture partners are held in trust accounts by the partner until 
spent.    Bengal  attempts  to  mitigate  the  risk  from  joint  venture  receivables  by  approving  significant 
spending by partners prior to expenditure and only paying the cash call shortly before the funds are to 
be spent. 

The Company had no accounts considered past due at March 31, 2019 (March 31, 2018 - $nil).  Past 
due is considered greater than 90 days outstanding.   

The carrying amount of accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents and fair value of financial 
instruments  represents  the  maximum  credit  exposure.    Bengal  establishes  an  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts as determined by management based on their assessment of collection.  Bengal does not have 
an allowance for doubtful accounts as at March 31, 2019 and did not provide for any doubtful accounts, 
nor was it required to write-off any receivables during the year ended March 31, 2019 (March 31, 2018 – 
$nil).  Exposure to the carrying value of its financial instruments relates to the Company’s commodity-
based derivatives held by Westpac Banking Corporation.  Management considers the credit risk of these 
instruments to be adequately mitigated by the credit standing of their holder; therefore, no allowance has 
been established. 

-56- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  when  held,  consist  of  cash  bank  balances  and  guaranteed  investment 
certificates  redeemable  at  any  time.    Bengal  manages  the  credit  exposure  related  to  guaranteed 
investments by selecting counterparties based on credit ratings and monitors all investments to ensure 
a stable return, avoiding complex investment vehicles with higher risk such as asset-backed commercial 
paper. 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations, including work 
commitments, as they are due.  Bengal prepares an annual budget and updates forecasts for operating, 
financing and investing activities on an ongoing basis to ensure it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities when due.  

Bengal’s financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables, fair value of financial instruments and 
Credit Facility and amounted to $19.1 million at March 31, 2019 (March 31, 2018 - $19.3 million).  

At March 31, 2019, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $12.7 million, including cash and 
short-term deposits of $2.9 million and restricted cash of $0.1 million, compared to  working capital  of 
$3.4 million at March 31, 2018.  The working capital deficit of $12.7 million is primarily a result of the 
reclassification of the bank debt of $16.5 million to current from long term (see Note 9). Notwithstanding 
the bank debt reclassification, the working capital at March 31, 2019 would have been a positive $3.7 
million.  The Company does not anticipate any difficulty in meeting its current obligations.  The Company 
has no available undrawn debt capacity under its Westpac Credit Facility.   

The Company has significant spending commitments to be incurred by February 2021 on ATP 934P and 
has its US$12.4 million Credit Facility that matures in April 2020.  Management is in discussions with 
Westpac  to  further  extend  the  Credit  Facility.    Management  anticipates  that  operating  and  capital 
requirements  will  be  met  out  of  operating  cash  flows  in  addition  to  alternative  forms  of  capital 
raising.  There can be no guarantees that the Credit Facility will be extended or that alternative forms of 
capital  raising  will  be  available  or  obtained  on  terms  that  are  satisfactory  to  the  Company.    Should 
Westpac not further defer principal payments and the Company be unsuccessful in obtaining additional 
funding, there will be an adverse impact to the Company’s liquidity. 

The majority of the Company’s oil sales are benchmarked on  US Brent prices.   The Company incurs 
most of its expenditures in Australian dollars whereas the Company generates most of its revenues in 
US dollars.  To mitigate the net impact of low crude prices, the Company is acting with its joint venture 
partners to reduce discretionary spending and focus capital towards lower risk projects with near-term 
cash flow  upside.  The  Company has also entered  into derivative commodity contracts to reduce the 
impact of price volatility.   

Bengal will continue to monitor trends in commodity prices to ensure its financial obligations are met, 
while  continuing  to  grow  its  asset  base  where  appropriate.    The  Company  will  use  a  combination  of 
internally generated sources of cash and externally generated sources of cash, such as farm-outs and 
alternative financing sources to fund its exploration activities through fiscal 2019 and beyond.  

The table below indicates the current payment schedule for the Credit Facility: 

(US$000s) 

Credit Facility  

Fiscal year 2020 

12,369 

The current challenging economic climate may lead to adverse changes in cash flow, working capital 
levels or debt balances, which may also have a direct impact on the Company’s results and financial 

-57- 

 
 
position.  These and other factors may adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and the Company’s ability 
to generate profits in the future. 

(c)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in market prices.  Market risk comprises three types of risk: foreign currency risk, commodity 
price risk and interest rate risk.  The Company is exposed to market risks resulting from fluctuations in 
foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates in the normal course of operations.  A variety 
of derivative instruments may be used to reduce exposure to these risks. 

Foreign Currency Risk 

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes 
in foreign exchange rates.  Bengal receives US dollars for Australian oil sales and incurs expenditures in 
Australian and Canadian currencies.  The Company may enter into derivative foreign currency contracts 
in order to manage foreign currency risk, but has not done so to date.  

The table below shows the Company’s exposure in Canadian dollar equivalent to foreign currencies for 
its financial instruments:  

($000s) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Fair value of financial instruments 
Trade and other payables  
Credit Facility 

CAD$ 
85 
140 
13 
- 
(240) 
- 

AUS$ 
28 
- 
30 
- 
(2,326) 
- 

US$ 
2,778 
- 
2,929 
177 
(8) 
(16,482) 

Exchange rates as at March 31: 
Number of CAD$ for 1 AUS$ 
Number of CAD$ for 1 US$ 

Commodity Price Risk 

2019 
0.95 
1.34 

Total 
2,891 
140 
2,972 
177 
(2,574) 
(16,482) 

2018 
0.99 
1.29 

Commodity price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of a change 
in  commodity  prices.    Commodity  prices  for  petroleum  and  natural  gas  are  impacted  by  not  only  the 
relationship between the Canadian and United States dollar, as outlined above, but also world economic 
events that dictate the levels of supply and demand.  Australian oil prices are based on the US Brent 
reference price, which currently trades at a premium to WTI. 

-58- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At March 31, 2019, the following derivative contracts were outstanding and recorded at estimated fair 
value: 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

 Contracted 
(bbls) 

April 1, 2019 – April 30, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

73.28 

73.28 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

41 
- 

41 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Total 

41 
- 

41 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

May 1, 2019 – May 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

72.92 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

41 
- 

41 

- 
- 

- 

72.92 

Total 

41 
- 

41 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

June 1, 2019 – June 30, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

72.92 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

41 
- 

41 

- 
- 

- 

72.92 

Total 

41 
- 

41 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

July 1, 2019 – July 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

75.03 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

60 
- 

60 

- 
- 

- 

75.03 

Total 

60 
- 

60 

-59- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

August 1, 2019 – August 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

5,000 

74.69 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

58 
- 

58 

- 
- 

- 

74.69 

Total 

58 
- 

58 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

September 1, 2019 – September 30, 2019  Oil - swap 

5,000 

74.37 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

57 
- 

57 

- 
- 

- 

74.37 

Total 

57 
- 

57 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

October 1, 2019 – December 31, 2019 

Oil - swap 

7,500 

October 1, 2019 – December 31, 2019  Oil – put option 

7,500 

54.20 

54.20 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

(113) 
- 

(113) 

18 
- 

18 

54.20 

- 

Total 

(95) 
- 

(95) 

Time period 

Type of contract  Quantity  Price floor  Price ceiling 
US $/bbl 

US $/bbl 

Contracted 
(bbls) 

January 1, 2020 – March 31, 2020 

Oil - swap 

15,000 

63.74 

($000s) 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

(26) 
- 

(26) 

- 
- 

- 

63.74 

Total 

(26) 
- 

(26) 

-60- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 

($000s) 

Current fair value of financial instruments 
Non-current fair value of financial instruments 

  Oil – swap 

Oil – put 

Total 

159 
- 

159 

18 
- 

18 

177 
- 

177 

A US$1.00 increase in the future crude oil price per barrel would result in an approximate US$60,000 
(CAD$80,100) decrease in the fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2019, while a US $1.00 
decrease would result in an increase of approximately US$60,000 (CAD$80,100) in the fair value of the 
instruments. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest 
rates.  The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk on its cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 
2019 as the funds are not invested in interest-bearing instruments.  The Company’s Credit Facility carries 
a  floating  interest  rate  based  on  quoted  US  dollar  LIBOR  rates.    The  Company  had  no  interest  rate 
derivatives at March 31, 2019. 

For the year ended March 31, 2019, a 1% increase in US LIBOR would increase interest expense by 
$162,000. 

18. 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base for the objectives of maintaining financial flexibility 
which will allow it to execute on its capital investment program, provide creditor and market confidence and 
to sustain future development of the business. 

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments by continually monitoring its business 
conditions, including: changes in economic conditions, the risk profile of its drilling inventory, the efficiencies 
of  past  investments,  the  efficiencies  of  forecasted  investments  and  the  timing  of  such  investments,  the 
forecasted cash balances, the forecasted commodity prices and resulting cash flow. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Company  may  from  time  to  time  issue  shares  (if 
available on reasonable terms), issue debt instruments, sell assets, farm out properties and adjust its capital 
spending to manage current and projected cash levels.  There can be no assurance that equity financing will 
be available or sufficient to meet capital commitments, or for other corporate purposes, or if equity financing 
is available, that it will be on terms acceptable to the Company.  

19. 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Change in non-cash working capital items 

($000s) 

Year ended March 31 

Trade and other receivables 
Prepaid expenses and deposits 
Trade and other payables 
Effect of change in foreign exchange rates 

2019 

1,335 
18 
342 
(91) 

1,604 

-61- 

2018 

(732) 
39 
748 
(66) 

(11) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to: 

Operating 
Investing 
Financing 

471 
 1,161 
(28) 

1,604 

The following represents the cash interest paid and received in each period: 

Cash interest paid and received 

($000s) 

Year ended March 31 

Cash interest paid 
Cash interest received 

20. 

COMMITMENTS  

2019 

730 
10 

(110) 
208 
(109) 

(11) 

2018 

777 
13 

The Queensland Government regulatory authority granted the Company  Authority  to Prospect 934 ("ATP 
934") under a revised work program on March 1, 2015.  The Company acquired an additional 21.43% working 
interest  and  received  ministerial  approval  for  the  acquisition  on  August  11,  2015.    In  Q4  fiscal  2018,  the 
Company consolidated its ownership of ATP 934 and now holds a 100% operating interest in this permit.  
The purchase consideration was AUS$0.3 million cash and potential future cash payments of up to AUS$1.0 
million,  which  is  made  up  of  a  AUS$0.2  million  on  certification  by  an  independent  competent  person 
appointed by Bengal Energy (Australia) Pty Ltd. of not less than 25 billion cubic feet of proved reserves and 
AUS$0.8 million due upon the delivery of the first shipments of gas to market.  The work program consists of 
260 kilometers of 3D seismic and three wells.   

At March 31, 2019, the Company had the following capital work commitments: 

Country and permit 

Work program 

Obligation period  Estimated expenditure 
ending   (net) (millions CAD$) (1) 

Onshore Australia –  

ATP 934 

260 km2 3D seismic and three 
wells with fracs and casing 

February 2021 

Onshore Australia –  

ATP 732 

Geological and geophysical 
studies 

Offshore Australia 
AC/RL 10 

Geological and geophysical 
studies 

March 2021 

March 2023 

13.4 

0.1 

0.1 

(2) 

Translated at March 31, 2019 at an exchange rate of AUS$1.00 = CAD$0.9473. 

-62- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At March 31, 2019, the contractual obligations for which the Company is responsible are as follows: 

($000s) 
Contractual Obligations 
April 2019 to November 2023 

Office lease 

21. 

SEGMENTED INFORMATION 

Total 

Less than 
1 year 

737 

155 

1-3 
years 

311 

4-5 
years 

271 

After 
5 years 

- 

As at March 31, 2019, the Company has two reportable operating segments being the Australian oil and gas 
operations and corporate. 

Revenue  reported  below  represents  revenue  generated  from  external  customers.    There  were  no  inter-
segment sales in any of the reported periods. 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  reportable  segments  are  the  same  as  the  group’s  accounting  policies. 
Segment profit represents the profit earned by each segment without allocation of directors’ salaries, finance 
costs and income tax expense.  This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the 
purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.  

($000s) 

For the year ended March 31, 2019  

Revenue 
Interest revenue 
Interest expense 
Depletion and depreciation 
 Impairment 
Net loss 
Exploration and evaluation expenditures 
Petroleum and natural gas property 
    expenditures 

($000s) 

Australia 
11,211 
9 
1,034 
1,447 
2,791 
(1,109) 
930 

3,416 

March 31, 2019 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Petroleum and natural gas properties 

9,711 
26,430 

Corporate 
- 
1 
- 
10 
- 
(1,366) 
- 

- 

- 
- 

Total 
11,211 
10 
1,034 
1,457 
2,791 

(2, 475) 
930 

3,416 

9,711 
26,430  

-63- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($000s) 

For the year ended March 31, 2018  

Revenue 
Interest revenue 
Interest expense 
Depletion and depreciation 
Impairment 
Net loss 
Exploration and evaluation expenditures 
Petroleum and natural gas property 
    expenditures 

Australia 
10,710 
12 
954 
2,026 
12,167 
(11,205) 
2,277 

1,234 

($000s) 

March 31, 2018 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Petroleum and natural gas properties 

10,102 
27,064 

- 
- 

Corporate 
- 
1 
- 
14 
- 
(1,066) 
- 

- 

- 
- 

Total 
10,710 
13 
954 
2,040 
12,167 
(12,271) 
2,277 

1,234 

10,102 
27,064  

22. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Company and its subsidiaries. 

(a)  Basis of consolidation 

The  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly-owned 
subsidiaries Bengal Energy Australia (Pty) Ltd. and Bengal Energy International Inc.  

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company.  Control exists when the Company has the power 
to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain the benefits from its activities.  
In assessing control, potential voting rights that currently are exercisable are taken into account.  The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. 

The  Company  recognizes  in  the  financial  statements  its  proportionate  share  of  the  assets,  liabilities, 
revenues and expenses of its joint operations. 

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all investments with a maturity of three months or less. 

(c)  Provisions 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive 
obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation.  Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
at a pre-tax “risk-free” rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks  specific  to  the  liability.    The  unwinding  of  the  discount  is  recognized  as  a  finance  expense.  
Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses. 

Decommissioning and restoration liabilities 

The  Company’s  activities  give  rise  to  dismantling,  decommissioning  and  site  disturbance  remediation 
activities.  Provision is made for the estimated cost of site restoration and capitalized in the relevant asset 
category. 

-64- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decommissioning obligations are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the 
expenditures required to settle the present obligation at the period end date.  Subsequent to the initial 
measurement, the obligation is adjusted at  the  end of each period to reflect the  passage  of time and 
changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation.  The increase in the provision due 
to the passage of time is recognized as finance costs whereas increases/decreases due to changes in 
the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  capitalized.    Actual  costs  incurred  upon  settlement  of  the  asset 
retirement obligations are charged against the provision to the extent the provision was established. 

(d)  Oil and natural gas exploration and evaluation expenditures 

Exploration and evaluation assets (“E&E assets”) 

All costs incurred prior to obtaining the legal right to explore an area are expensed when incurred.  

Generally,  costs  directly  associated  with  the  exploration  and  evaluation  of  crude  oil  and  natural  gas 
reserves are initially capitalized.  Exploration and evaluation costs are those expenditures for an area 
where  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  have  not  yet  been  demonstrated.    These  costs 
generally include unproved property acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs, sampling and 
appraisals, drilling and completion costs and capitalized decommissioning costs. 

Costs are held in exploration and evaluation assets until the technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of the project is established.  Amounts are generally reclassified to petroleum and natural gas properties 
once probable reserves have been assigned to the field.  If probable reserves have not been established 
through the completion of exploration and evaluation activities and there are no future plans for activity 
in  that field,  then the exploration and evaluation expenditures are determined  to be impaired and  the 
amounts are charged to profit or loss. 

(e)  Petroleum and natural gas properties 

Carrying value 

Costs  incurred  subsequent  to  the  determination  of  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  are 
recognized as petroleum and natural gas properties in the specific asset to which they relate.  Petroleum 
and  natural  gas  properties  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  depletion  and 
accumulated impairment losses.  The initial cost of a petroleum and natural gas property is comprised of 
its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation, 
the initial estimate of the decommissioning obligation, and for qualifying assets, borrowing costs.  The 
purchase  price  or  construction  cost  is  the  aggregate  amount  paid  and  the  fair  value  of  any  other 
consideration given up to acquire the asset. 

Subsequent costs 

Costs incurred subsequent to the determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability and the 
costs of replacing parts of property, plant and equipment are recognized as oil and natural gas interests 
only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate.  
All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.  Such capitalized oil and natural gas 
interests generally represent costs incurred in developing proved and/or probable reserves and bringing 
in  or  enhancing  production  from  such  reserves,  and  are  accumulated  on  a  field  or  geotechnical  area 
basis.  The carrying amount of any replaced or sold component is derecognized.  The costs of the day-
to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 

Depletion and depreciation 

The net book value of producing assets are depleted on a field-by-field basis using the unit of production 
method with reference to the ratio of production in the year to the related proved and probable reserves, 
taking  into  account  estimated  future  development  costs  necessary  to  bring  those  reserves  into 
production.  For purposes of these calculations, production and reserves of natural gas are converted to 

-65- 

 
barrels on an energy equivalent basis.  

Other assets are depreciated on a declining basis at rates ranging from 20% to 30% per annum. 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment, including oil and natural gas 
interests, are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, 
plant and equipment and are recognized as separate line items in profit or loss. 

(f)  Impairment 

E&E assets and petroleum and natural gas properties 

E&E assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount 
exceeds the recoverable amount and when they are reclassified to petroleum and natural gas properties.  
For the purpose of impairment testing, E&E assets are grouped by concession or production field with 
other  E&E assets belonging to the same concession  or production field.  The  impairment loss  will be 
calculated as the excess of the carrying value over recoverable amount of the E&E impairment grouping 
and any resulting impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.  Recoverable amount is determined as 
the higher of the value in use or fair value less costs to sell. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the petroleum and natural gas properties for 
circumstances  that  indicate  that  the  assets  may  be  impaired.    Assets  are  grouped  together  into  cash 
generating units (“CGU”s) for the purpose of impairment testing, which is the lowest level at which there 
are identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets.  If 
any such indication of impairment exists, the Company makes an estimate of its recoverable amount.  A 
CGU’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.  In assessing 
value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset.  Value in use is generally computed by reference to the present value of future cash flows 
expected to be derived from the production of proved and probable reserves.  

Fair value less cost to sell is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of a CGU 
in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties.  The fair value of oil and gas 
assets is generally determined as the net present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to 
arise from the continued use of the CGU, including any expansion prospects, and its eventual disposal, 
using assumptions that an independent market participant may take into account.  These cash flows are 
discounted by an appropriate discount rate which would be applied by such a market participant to arrive 
at a net present value of the CGU.  Where the carrying amount of a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, 
the CGU is considered impaired and is written down.  Consideration is given to acquisition metrics or 
recent transactions completed on similar assets to those contained with the relevant CGU. 

When  the  recoverable  amount  is  less  than  the  carrying  amount,  the  asset  or  CGU  is  impaired.    The 
impairment loss is recognized as an expense in profit or loss.  

At  the  end  of  each  subsequent  reporting  period  these  impairments  are  assessed  for  indicators  of 
impairment reversal.  Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset 
or CGU is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying 
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss 
have been recognized for the asset or CGU in prior years.  A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized 
in profit or loss. 

-66- 

 
 
 
Financial assets 

A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence 
that it is impaired.  A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one 
or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  a  financial  asset  measured  at  amortized  cost  is  calculated  as  the 
difference  between  its  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows 
discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis.  The remaining 
financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. 

All impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. 

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the 
impairment  loss  was  recognized.    For  financial  assets  measured  at  amortized  cost,  the  reversal  is 
recognized in profit or loss. 

(g)  Financial instruments 

The Company adopted IFRS 9 with a date of initial application as of April 1, 2018, the date at which all 
IFRS 9 classification and measurement is required to be implemented.  The Company retrospectively 
adopted  the  standard  and  elected  not  to  restate  comparative  information.    There  were  no  material 
changes in the measurement and carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments as a result of 
the adoption.  IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at 
amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), or fair value through profit or 
loss (“FVTPL”).  IFRS 9 eliminates the previous IFRS 39 categories of held to maturity investments, loans 
and  receivables,  other  financial  liabilities  and  available  for  sale  financial  assets.    The  classification  of 
financial assets under IFRS 9 is based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and 
the nature of its contractual cash flow characteristics.   Embedded derivatives are not separated if the 
host contract is a financial asset within the scope of IFRS 9; the entire hybrid contract is assessed for 
classification and measurement.  

IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred credit loss model’ in IAS 39 with an ‘expected credit loss’ model.  The new 
impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, a lease receivable, a contract 
asset  or  a  loan  commitment  and  a  financial  guarantee  contract.    Under  IFRS  9,  credit  losses  are 
recognized earlier than under IAS 39; it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before 
credit losses are recognised. 

The following table shows the original measurement categories under IAS 39 and the new measurement 
categories under IFRS 9 as at April 1, 2018 for each class of the Company’s financial assets and financial 
liabilities.    The  Company  has  no  contract  assets  or  financial  instruments  measured  at  FVOCI.    The 
transition to IFRS 9 did not result in changes to the original carrying amount of the  following financial 
instruments as compared to IAS 39.  

-67- 

 
 
 
                                                  Measurement Category  

Financial Instrument  
Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade and other receivables  
Trade and other payables 
Long-term debt  
Derivative contracts  

Derivative financial instruments 

IAS 39  
Fair value  
Amortised cost  
Amortised cost  
Amortised cost  

IFRS 9  
Amortised cost  
Amortised cost  
Amortised cost  
Amortised cost  

         Fair value  

            FVTPL  

The Company enters into certain financial derivative contracts in order to manage the exposure to market 
risks from fluctuations in commodity prices.  These instruments are not used for trading or speculative 
purposes.  The Company  does not designate  its financial derivative contracts as effective accounting 
hedges  and  therefore  will  not  apply  hedge  accounting,  even  though  the  Company  considers  all 
commodity contracts to be economic hedges.  As a result, all derivative contracts are classified as FVTPL 
and are recorded on the statement of financial position at fair value.  Transaction costs are recognized 
in profit or loss when incurred.  Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, 
and changes therein will be recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

The Company may enter into physical delivery sales contracts for the purposes of receipt or delivery of 
non-financial items in accordance with its expected purchase, sale or usage requirements as executory 
contracts.  As such, these contracts are not considered to be derivative financial instruments and will not 
be recorded at fair value on the statement of financial position.  Settlements on these physical delivery 
contracts will be recognized in petroleum and natural gas revenue in the period of settlement. 

Fair value 

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  actively  traded  in  organized  financial  markets  is 
determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the valuation date.  For financial instruments that 
have no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques including the use of recent 
arm’s  length  market  transactions,  reference  to  the  current  market  value  of  equivalent  financial 
instruments and discounted cash flow analysis. 

Share capital 

Common shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common 
shares and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

(h)  Foreign currency translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  Canadian  parent  entity’s 
functional and presentation currency; the functional currency of the Indian subsidiary is US dollars and 
the  functional  currency  of  the  Australian  subsidiary  is  Australian  dollars.    For  the  accounts  of  foreign 
operations,  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  period  end  exchange  rates,  while  revenues  and 
expenses are translated using average rates over the period.  Translation gains and losses relating to 
the foreign operations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of equity.  
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the legal entity’s functional currency at the exchange 
rate in effect at the transaction; and any gains or losses are recorded in profit or loss. 

(i)  Share-based compensation 

The  Company  accounts  for  share-based  compensation  granted  to  directors,  officers,  employees  and 

-68- 

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                             
 
 
consultants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value  of the options at 
grant  date.    An  estimated  forfeiture  rate  is  incorporated  into  the  fair  value  calculated  and  adjusted  to 
reflect  the  actual  number  of  options  that  vest.    Share-based  compensation  expense  is  recorded  and 
reflected as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period with a corresponding amount 
reflected in contributed surplus.  At exercise, the associated amounts previously recorded as contributed 
surplus are reclassified to share capital.  

(j)  Revenue recognition 

In April 2016, the IASB issued its final amendments to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
(“IFRS 15”), which replaces IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts, and related interpretations.  
The new standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches 
to recognizing revenue; at a point in time or over time.  The model features a contract-based five-step 
analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognized.  New 
estimates and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect the amount and timing of 
the revenue recognized.  The new standard applies to contracts with customers and does not apply to 
insurance contracts, financial instruments or lease contracts.  The new standard is to be adopted either 
retrospectively  or  using  a  modified  retrospective  approach  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after 
January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.   

The Company adopted the standard for its fiscal year commencing April 1, 2018, using the retrospective 
approach.    Based  on  the  Company’s  review  of  contracts  with  customers,  there  were  no  adjustments 
made to the April 1, 2018 opening statement of financial position.  

The nature of the Company’s performance obligations, including roles as third parties and partners, are 
evaluated to determine if the Company acts as a principal.  The Company recognizes revenue on a gross 
basis  when  it  acts  as  the  principal  and  has  primary  responsibility  for  the  transaction.    Revenue  is 
recognized on a net basis if the Company acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as a principal.  

Revenue from the sales of crude oil is based on the consideration specified in the Crude Oil Sales and 
Purchase Agreement (“COSPA agreement”) with the joint venture operator.  The Company recognizes 
revenue when it transfers control of the product to the joint venture operator, which is generally at the 
time the joint venture operator obtains legal title of the crude oil and when it is physically delivered to the 
pipeline at an estimated transaction price based on average US Brent price and is adjusted for quality 
and other factors specified in the COSPA agreement once the product is shipped to the end customer 
and lifted. 

The additional disclosures required by IFRS 15 are detailed in Note 13. 

(k)  Per share amounts 

Basic per share amounts are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number 
of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted per share amounts are calculated giving effect to 
the potential dilution that would occur if stock options or other dilutive instruments were exercised into 
common shares.  The treasury stock method assumes that any proceeds upon the exercise of dilutive 
instruments, including remaining unamortized compensation costs, would be used to purchase common 
shares at the average market price of the common shares during the period. 

(l) 

Income taxes 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Income tax expense is recognized in profit or 
loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized 
in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous 
years. 

Deferred tax is recognized providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 

-69- 

 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred tax 
is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination.  In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the 
initial recognition of goodwill.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied 
to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the reporting date.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, 
or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their 
tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognized  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at 
each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realized.  

(m) Finance income and expenses 

Finance income consists of interest earned on term deposits.  Finance expenses include letter of credit 
charges, interest on the Credit Facility, and accretion of the discount on decommissioning obligations. 

(n)  Determination of fair value 

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures required the determination of fair value, 
both  for  financial  and  non-financial  assets  and  liabilities.    Fair  values  have  been  determined  for 
measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the  following  methods.    When  applicable,  further 
information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to 
that asset or liability. 

Fair Value Hierarchy 

Financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are grouped into 
three categories based on the degree to which fair value is observable: 

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting 
date.  Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide 
pricing information on an ongoing basis; 

Level 2 - Valuations are based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable 
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; including forward prices for commodities, time value 
and volatility factors which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace; 

Level 3 - Inputs that are not based on observable data for the asset or liability. 

The Company’s financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade and 
other receivables, trade and other payables, Credit Facility and derivatives.  

The Company's policy is to recognize transfers in and out of the fair value hierarchy as of the date of the 
event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.  There were no such transfers during the 
period.  

Fair values have been determined for measurement and disclosure purposes as follows: 

i)  Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other 

payables 

The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts due to their 
short-term maturity. 

ii)  Credit facility 

The fair value of the Company’s Credit Facility approximates its carrying value as it bears interest 

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at floating rates and the applicable margin is indicative of the Company’s current credit risk.   

iii)  Derivatives 

The Company’s commodity contracts (swaps and put options) are measured at level 2 of the fair 
value  hierarchy.    The  fair  value  of  the  swap  component  is  determined  by  discounting  the 
difference between the contracted prices and published forward price curves as at the period 
end date, using the remaining contracted oil volumes and a risk-free interest rate.  The fair value 
of puts are based on option models that use publish information with respect to volatility, prices 
and interest rates.   

(o)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Standards that are issued but not yet effective and that the Company reasonably expects to be applicable 
at a future date are listed below. 

IFRS 16 Leases 

In  January  2016,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  16  Leases  (“IFRS  16”).    This  standard  introduces  a  single 
recognition  and  measurement  model  for  leases,  which  would  require  the  recognition  of  assets  and 
liabilities for most leases with a term of more than 12 months.  The new standard is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.  Earlier application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 
15 at or before the initial adoption date of January 1, 2018.  The new standard is to be adopted either 
retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach.  The Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 in 
its financial statements for the annual period beginning on April 1, 2019.  The Company’s assessment of 
the impact of the adoption of the standard is still in progress. 

23.  MANAGEMENT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis.    The  going  concern  basis  of 
presentation assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able 
to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. 

Significant  doubt  about  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  would  exist  when  relevant 
conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the Company will not be 
able to meet its obligations as they become due for a period of at least, but not limited to, twelve months from 
the balance sheet date.  When the Company identifies conditions or events that raise potential for significant 
doubt about  its ability  to continue as  a  going concern, the Company considers  whether  its  plans that  are 
intended  to  mitigate  those  relevant  conditions  or  events  will  alleviate  the  potential  significant  doubt.  The 
mitigating effect of management’s plans are considered to the extent that (i) it is probable that the plans will 
be effectively implemented and, if so, (ii) it is probable that the plans will mitigate the conditions or events 
that raise significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  After considering its 
plans to mitigate the going concern risk, management has concluded that there are no material uncertainties 
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern.  Furthermore, the estimates made by management in reaching this conclusion are based on 
information available as of the date these financial statements were authorized for issuance. 

The timely preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and  income  and  expenses.    Accordingly,  actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.    Estimates  and 
underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.  Significant 
estimates and judgments made by management in the preparation of these financial statements are out-lined 
below. 

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(a)  Critical judgments in applying accounting policies 

The  following  are  the  critical  judgments,  apart  from  those  involving  estimations  (see  below),  that 
management has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the 
most significant effect on the amounts recognized in these financial statements. 

Identification of cash-generating units 

Bengal’s assets are aggregated into cash-generating units, for the purpose of calculating impairment, 
based on their ability to generate largely independent cash flows.  By their nature, these estimates and 
assumptions  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty  and  may  impact  the  carrying  value  of  the 
Company's assets in future periods. 

Impairment indicators 

Judgments are required to assess when impairment indicators exist and impairment testing is required.  
The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation, petroleum and natural 
gas properties required management to make certain judgments as to future events and circumstances 
as to whether economic quantities of reserves have been found. 

Recognition of deferred income tax assets 

The  recognition  of  deferred  income  tax  assets  requires  judgments  regarding  the  likelihood  and 
applicability  of  future  income  tax  deductions.    Deferred  tax  assets  (if  any)  are  recognized  only  to  the 
extent it is considered probable that those assets will be recoverable.  This involves an assessment of 
when those deferred tax assets are likely to reverse and a judgment as to whether or not there will be 
sufficient  taxable  profits  available  to  offset  the  tax  assets  when  they  do  reverse.    This  requires 
assumptions regarding future profitability and ability to apply income tax deductions.   

(b)  Key sources of uncertainty 

The following are the key assumptions concerning the sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the 
reporting period that have a significant risk of causing adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities. 

Decommissioning provisions 

The Company estimates future remediation costs of production facilities, wells and pipelines at different 
stages  of  development  and  construction  of  assets  or  facilities.    In  most  instances,  removal  of  assets 
occurs  many  years  into  the  future.    This  requires  judgment  regarding  abandonment  date,  future 
environmental  and  regulatory  legislation,  the  extent  of  reclamation  activities,  the  engineering 
methodology  for  estimating  cost,  future  removal  technologies  in  determining  the  removal  cost  and 
liability-specific discount rates to determine the present value of these cash flows. 

Impairment of petroleum and natural gas assets 

For the purposes of determining whether impairment of petroleum and natural gas assets occurred, and 
the extent of any impairment or its reversal, the key assumptions the Company uses in estimating future 
cash flows are future petroleum and natural gas prices, expected production volumes and anticipated 
recoverable quantities of proved and probable reserves.  These assumptions are subject to change as 
new information becomes available.  Changes in economic conditions can also affect the rate used to 
discount  future  cash  flow  estimates.  Changes  in  the  aforementioned  assumptions  could  affect  the 
carrying amount of assets, and impairment charges and reversal will affect profit or loss.  

Reserves 

The  estimate  of  petroleum  and  natural  gas  reserves  is  integral  to  the  calculation  of  the  amount  of 
depletion charged to the statement of operations and is also a key determinant in assessing whether the 

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carrying value of any of the Company’s development and production assets has been impaired.  Changes 
in reported reserves can impact asset carrying values due to changes in expected future cash flows.  

The  Company’s  reserves  are  evaluated  and  reported  on  by  independent  reserve  engineers  at  least 
annually in accordance with Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 51-101. Reserve 
estimation is based on a variety of factors including engineering data, geological and geophysical data, 
projected future rates of production, commodity pricing and timing of future expenditures, all of which are 
subject to significant judgment and interpretation.  

Share-based payments 

The  Company  measures  the  cost  of  its  share-based  payments  to  directors,  officers,  employees  and 
certain consultants by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are 
granted.  The assumptions used in determining fair value include: share price, expected lives of options, 
risk-free rates of return, share price volatility and the estimated forfeiture rate.  Changes to assumptions 
may have a material impact on the amounts presented. 

Liquidity 

The Company has a working capital deficiency as at March 31, 2019 of $12.7 million, including $16.5 
million outstanding on its Credit Faculty, and incurred a loss for the year ended March 31, 2019 of $2.6 
million.  The Credit Facility expires on February 15, 2020 and is classified as current as at March 31, 
2019 (refer to Note 9).  Subsequent to year end, the Company and the lender entered into a revised 
amendment agreement to extend the facility to April 1, 2020. 

Management is in discussion with the lender to further amend the current repayment terms. There would 
be an adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity should it be unsuccessful in negotiating an amendment 
and deferral of principal payments to the Credit Facility. 

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CORPORATE INFORMATION  

AUDITORS 

KPMG LLP • Calgary, Canada  

LEGAL COUNSEL  

Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP • Calgary, Canada  
Piper Alderman • Sydney, Australia  

BANKERS  

Royal Bank of Canada • Calgary, Canada 
WestPac • Sydney, Australia   

REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT  

Computershare • Toronto, Canada  

DIRECTORS  

Chayan Chakrabarty 
Peter D. Gaffney 
James B. Howe  
Dr. Brian J. Moss 
Robert D. Steele 
Ian J. Towers (Chairman) 
W. B. (Bill) Wheeler 

DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE 

Chayan Chakrabarty 
Matthew Moorman  

AUDIT COMMITTEE  

James B. Howe (Chairman)  
Robert D. Steele  
W. B. (Bill) Wheeler 

RESERVES COMMITTEE   
Peter D. Gaffney (Chairman) 
Dr. Brian J. Moss 
Ian J. Towers 

GOVERNANCE AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE  
Peter D. Gaffney 
Dr. Brian J. Moss 
Robert D. Steele (Chairman) 
Ian J. Towers  

OFFICERS  

Chayan Chakrabarty, President & Chief Executive Officer 
Richard N. Edgar, Executive Vice President 
Matthew Moorman, Chief Financial Officer  
Gordon R. MacMahon, Vice President, Exploration 
Bruce Allford, Secretary  

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING – TSX: BNG 

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