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Beowulf Mining plc

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FY2017 Annual Report · Beowulf Mining plc
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ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

Beowulf projects and Nordic mineral 
deposits/mines

Beowulf projects

Graphite

Ferrous

Polymetals

Major nearby active mines/deposits

Base metals, large

Base metals, medium

Ferrous metals

Precious metals

Special metals

Graphite

Skaland

Suurikuusikko Au

Kiirunavaara Fe

Kolari

Kevitsa

Nunasvaara 
deposit

Kallak

Malmberget Fe

Joutsijärvi

Kemi Cr

Siilinjärvi
Pho

Kylylahti

Haapamäki
Pitkäjärvi
Rääpysjärvi

Viistola

SAINT PETERSBURG

HELSINKI

TALINN

Kristineberg

Woxna

OSLO

Garpenbergsfältet

Sala

STOCKHOLM

Zinkgruvan

Åtvidaberg

COPENHAGEN

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Contents

Company Profile  

Company Strategy 

Chairman’s Statement 

Review of Operations and Activities  

Board of Directors and Senior Management 

Strategic Report  

Report of the Directors  

Remuneration Report 

Corporate Governance Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Income Statement  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Company Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Company Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Company Statement of Cash flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Information  

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

(cid:36)o(cid:78)pan(cid:90) (cid:49)rofile

Beowulf Mining plc (“Beowulf” or the “Company”) is 
listed on London’s Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) 
(Ticker: BEM) and Stockholm’s AktieTorget (Ticker: BEO). 

The Company’s most advanced project is the Kallak 
magnetite iron ore deposit located approximately 40 
kilometres (“km”) west of Jokkmokk in the County 
of Norrbotten, Northern Sweden. The Company is 
currently going through the process of obtaining an 
Exploitation Concession for Kallak North (the “Exploitation 
Concession”). Testwork on Kallak ore has proved that 
a ‘super’ high grade magnetite concentrate can be 
produced, yielding over 71 per cent iron content, with low 
levels of deleterious elements, including phosphorous and 
sulphur, lending itself to pelletisation and consumption in 
Direct Reduction Iron (“DRI”) facilities in Europe and the 
Middle East, and attracting a potential price premium. 

Local infrastructure is excellent, with all-weather gravel 
roads passing through the project area, and all parts 
easily reached by well used forestry tracks. A major 
hydroelectric power station with associated electric power-
lines is located only a few kilometres to the south east. 

The nearest railway (the Inlandsbanan or ‘Inland Railway 
Line’) passes approximately 40km to the east. This railway 
line is connected at Gällivare with the ‘Ore Railway Line’, 
used by LKAB for delivery of its iron ore material to the 
Atlantic harbour at Narvik (Norway) or to the Botnian Sea 
harbour at Luleå (Sweden). 

The Company has a portfolio of graphite exploration 
prospects in Finland, which are controlled by its 100 per 
cent owned subsidiary Oy Fennoscandian Resources AB 
(“Fennoscandian”). The Aitolampi project is a priority, 
with drilling and extensive metallurgical testwork being 
undertaken in 2017.

The Company is also active in southern Sweden, exploring 
its Åtvidaberg nr 1 (“Åtvidaberg”) exploration licence.   
The exploration focus is on polymetallic discoveries, but 
mainly copper and zinc. The Company also has the Sala 
licence, located in Västmanland County. The licence 
is prospective for lead-zinc-silver mineralisation and is 
situated 200 metres (“m”) west of the former Sala silver 
mine.

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

The management team’s approach is to build strong working relationships and partnerships with local communities and 
key stakeholders in Sweden and Finland, and is encapsulated in the following mission statements:

"Visar respekt fôr alla intressenter" 
"Vill samverka lokalt" 
"Står fôr ansvarsfull utveckling"

"Kunnioittaa kaikkia sidosryhmiä” 
“Toimia yhteistyössä paikallisten kanssa” 
“Vastuullisuus”

“Showing respect to all our stakeholders” 
“Becoming a local partner” 
“Delivering responsible development”

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017
Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

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The Company continues to advance its Kallak project 
whilst waiting for an Exploitation Concession to be 
awarded, in addition to progressing with its portfolio of 
exploration assets in Sweden and Finland.

Beowulf is developing a high-quality asset base, which is 
diversified by geography and commodity, enabling it to 
simultaneously advance several projects up the mining 
value curve and create value for investors.

The Company’s priority remains the award of the 
Exploitation Concession for Kallak North and taking 
the Kallak project forward thereafter.  As the Company 
advances work on Kallak, it will continue to consider 
the introduction of a strategic partner/investor who 

understands the value of Kallak as a high-quality asset, 
which could be in production within four to five years. 

In addition to Kallak, Beowulf has broadened its 
exploration interests, and with the Aitolampi graphite 
project it is making solid progress. The Company’s 
ambition is to develop a graphite mining operation, within 
three years, focusing on adding value to mine production, 
and capturing the value usually lost to others downstream 
in the supply chain.  Positive cashflows will support the 
Company’s other exploration activities. 

The Board of Directors continues to look beyond the 
Company for value creation opportunities.

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Chairman's Statement

Dear Shareholders 

Introduction

During the year, we made substantial progress on our 
exploration projects. At the Aitolampi graphite project in 
Finland, we completed a phase one drilling programme 
and undertook several rounds of metallurgical test-work 
in Canada and Germany. At the Åtvidaberg exploration 
licence in southern Sweden, we held a ‘technical expert’ 
workshop, conducted fieldwork, and 3D modelled 
the historic mine workings, all of which enhanced our 
understanding of its potential. Our work programmes 
position us well in 2018 for defining a maiden resource 
and commencing a Scoping Study at Aitolampi, and 
potentially defining drill targets at Åtvidaberg.

In 2017, the Company further strengthened its case 
for the award of an Exploitation Concession at Kallak 
North by completing a Heritage Impact Assessment 
(“HIA”).  We also injected new momentum into Kallak, 
first with the Copenhagen Economics’ ‘Big Picture’ study, 
demonstrating the local and regional economic impact 
that Kallak could have on Jokkmokk and the County of 
Norrbotten, and presenting the Company’s approach to 
delivering success through partnership with the community 
and key infrastructure players, and secondly, with the 
commencement of a Scoping Study with SRK Consulting 
(UK) Ltd (“SRK”).  SRK has undertaken a significant 
number of technical studies for companies operating in 
the Nordic Region and it has the relevant expertise to 
work with the Company on designing and engineering a 
modern and sustainable mining project at Kallak North, 
as well as assessing the broader potential of the Kallak 
South deposit. 

Kallak

The Company is steadfast in its belief that the Kallak 
application fully satisfies the requirements of the Swedish 
Mining Act and Environmental Code, but in 2017 there 
were more twists and turns in the Exploitation Concession 
process.  

In March 2017, the Swedish National Heritage 
Board (Riksantivarieämbetet, “RAÄ”) and the Swedish 
Environmental Protection Agency (Naturvårdsverket, “NV”) 
completed a review on the sufficiency of information 
provided in the Company’s application, with respect 
to the interaction between Kallak and Laponia. They 
concluded that Kallak would not directly impact Laponia 
but suggested that the Company should provide more 

details to describe the possible indirect effects of a mining 
operation at Kallak on Laponia, the interaction of mining 
and reindeer herding, and matters related to transport. 

Even though the RAÄ and NV failed to be specific, as 
requested by the Mining Inspectorate, as to where the 
Company’s Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) 
might be insufficient in the detail it provides, we produced 
a HIA which was submitted to the Mining Inspectorate in 
April 2017.  

When the County Administrative Board (“CAB”) consulted 
with these two agencies later in the year, they confirmed to 
the CAB that the information provided by the Company is 
possibly sufficient for the CAB to provide its opinion to the 
Government on whether mining is an appropriate land 
use for Kallak with reference to Chapters 3 and 4 of the 
Environmental Code. 

The RAÄ and NV gave the Company recognition for the 
additional information provided, namely a submission to 
the CAB in December 2016 and the HIA. However, they 
did not take any position regarding the potential impact 
on reindeer herding caused by Kallak and suggested 
that the CAB may wish to consult with Sametinget on this 
matter. The RAÄ and NV considered that the claim by 
Sametinget for a national interest for reindeer herding at 
Kallak, despite being made four years after the Swedish 
Geological Unit’s (“SGU”) designation, is relevant and 
needs to be considered. 

Material developments during the year included, in June 
2017, the Mining Inspectorate returning the Company’s 
application to the Government, and importantly 
confirming that the Kallak North EIA is consistent, in 
the detail provided, in meeting the requirements of the 
Supreme Administrative Court’s (“SAC”) Norra Kärr 
judgement, and later in November 2017, the latest 
statement from the CAB.

In September 2017, the Company published the 
Copenhagen Economics’ Study titled ‘Kallak - A real 
asset, and a real opportunity to transform Jokkmokk’.  
The Study built on work carried out by the Company and 
others, including the 2015 independent socio-economic 
study initiated by Jokkmokks Kommun, completed by 
consultants Ramböll, which in its findings concluded 
that a mining development at Kallak would create direct 
and indirect jobs, increase tax revenues and slow down 
population decline, and the 2010 study by the Economics 
Unit of Luleå University of Technology, ‘Mining Investment 
and Regional Development: A Scenario-based Assessment 
for Northern Sweden’.

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Chairman's  Statement

length of at least 350m along the main conductive zone 
drill-tested, dipping between 40 and 50 degrees to the 
southwest.  The main EM zone extends for 700m. 

In October 2017, we announced high grade concentrate 
results, from metallurgical testwork carried out by SGS 
in Canada, on composite samples from the Aitolampi 
project.  For three samples, the combined grades ranged 
from 96.8 per cent to 97.5 per cent Total Carbon.  We 
achieved a superior metallurgical response from all three 
samples compared with grab samples from outcrops 
analysed earlier in the year.  The process flowsheet 
used was simple and proved to be very efficient. The 
produced concentrates were despatched for further 
testwork to ProGraphite in Germany to determine 
their marketability and potential applications. Results 
from this work were very promising showing that both 
acid and alkaline purification methods can produce a 
very clean concentrate of greater than 99.41 per cent 
Total Carbon. Aitolampi concentrates’ chemical and 
physical properties indicate potential to serve lithium ion 
battery manufacturers and could also suit many other 
applications.

The focus remains to put one of our graphite projects into 
production within three years, and, at this time, Aitolampi 
is the front runner.

Åtvidaberg

In late April 2017, the Company held a three-day field 
workshop at Åtvidaberg, which brought together the 
Company’s exploration team and external experts with 
major mining company exploration experience, relevant to 
Bergslagen, volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralisation 
and modern exploration technologies.  The workshop 
provided the opportunity to brainstorm ideas and develop 
a plan for the year, which featured both fieldwork and 
desktop studies focused on understanding historical 
mining around Bersbo.

Åtvidaberg represents early stage exploration, but offers 
real potential for Beowulf, as signified by past discoveries 
and historic mines.  

The Study showed that a mining operation at Kallak has 
the potential to create 250 direct jobs and over 300 
indirect jobs in Jokkmokk; jobs that could be sustained 
over a period of 25 years or more.  In addition, Kallak 
has the potential to generate SEK 1 billion in tax revenues, 
considering the case where 70 per cent of the mine’s 
workforce are based locally, with annual tax revenues 
of SEK 40 million over a 25 year mine life; tax revenues 
which would help to develop and sustain public services 
and infrastructure in Jokkmokk, which are at risk due to a 
lack of new investment and job creation in the community, 
a declining population, and an ageing population. 

Despite the Study, and the commencement of a Scoping 
Study with SRK, on 30 November 2017, the CAB 
responded to questions from the Government and 
recommended that an Exploitation Concession for Kallak 
North not be granted. The CAB’s statement contradicted 
its July 2015 position, when it supported the economic 
case for Kallak, and in the Company’s opinion, the CAB 
has failed to use the socio-economic assessment criteria 
set out in the Environmental Code, which put emphasis 
on safeguarding investment and job creation, and giving 
consideration for the municipalities’ financial health.  

Instead, the CAB presented a scenario of State investment 
in infrastructure being necessary to support the mine, 
which has never been proposed or suggested by the 
Company. It is the Company’s opinion that the analysis 
by the CAB is flawed, and its conclusions are biased and 
cannot be supported.

The Board remains firmly committed to the responsible 
development of a modern, sustainable, and innovative 
mining operation at Kallak in partnership with the local 
community. This remains our ambition, and we now wait 
for the Government to decide on our application.

Graphite Portfolio

We made real progress on our graphite portfolio during 
the year.  Starting with metallurgical testwork results for 
composite samples taken from the Haapamäki, Pitkäjärvi 
and Aitolampi graphite prospects. We then completed 
1,197m of drilling at Aitolampi. The eight-hole diamond 
drill programme confirmed that the Electro-magnetic 
(“EM”) anomalies identified are associated with wide 
zones of graphite mineralisation, with a mineralised strike 

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

Shareholder Base

Beowulf is approximately 99 per cent owned by retail 
shareholders in Sweden and the UK. The number of 
Swedish shareholders on the share register continued 
to grow during the year and, at 30 April 2018, 
approximately 58.4 per cent of the Company was 
owned by Swedish shareholders. I would like to take the 
opportunity to thank our existing and new shareholders for 
their continued support. 

Raising Finance

Maintaining sufficient funding to continue to invest 
in projects is the biggest challenge for any mining 
exploration and development company, and without 
investment funds we cannot create shareholder value. 

During the year we undertook a single fundraising.  On 
17 May 2017, we announced a subscription for new 
ordinary shares raising £1.5 million before expenses, 
completed at a price of 6.5 pence per share. 

Financial Performance

Loss before and after taxation attributable to the owners 
of the parent at £1.04 million is higher than the loss 
recorded in 2016 of £0.63 million, this increase is largely 
attributable to impairment costs incurred of £0.18 million 
and a share-based payment expense of £0.2 million.  The 
impairment costs assessed relate to projects Nautijaur 
(£27,621) and Piippumäki (£155,510). The share-based 
payment expense relates predominantly to new share 
options awarded in the year.  

Basic loss per share of 0.20 pence increased by 54 per 
cent on last year (2016: loss per share of 0.13 pence).

Approximately £1.59 million in cash was held at the year 
end. During the year £0.94 million (2016: £0.62 million) 
was spent on exploration and capitalised. 

(cid:23)

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

Corporate 

It was announced in September 2017 that Mr Bevan 
Metcalf, former Non-Executive Chairman, would retire on 
the appointment of a successor, and my appointment was 
announced on 30 October 2017.  As I commented at the 
time, I am very pleased to have taken over stewardship 
of Beowulf from Bevan, and I would like to reiterate my 
thanks to him for his contribution to the Company.

Staff

On behalf of the Board, I would like to express my sincere 
thanks to our staff for their hard work and support during 
the past 12 months.

Outlook

The Company is looking forward to a busy 2018, with 
exploration programmes and drilling planned at our 
Aitolampi graphite project and on our Åtvidaberg licence 
and broader activity planned across the rest of our 
graphite portfolio.  We are also maintaining a keen eye 
for any merger and acquisition opportunities. 

The Swedish elections may delay a final decision on 
the Kallak project, but in 2017 the Company injected 
momentum back into the project with the Copenhagen 
Economics’ ‘Big Picture’ study, and the commencement of 
a Scoping Study with SRK.  Kallak is an important project, 
and it is right that the Government takes its time to be 
thorough in its review, and to complete a rigorous and 
objective assessment of the facts.

Though shareholders may be frustrated with no definitive 
timeline for a decision, Kallak is an important project for 
Jokkmokk and the County of Norrbotten and should be 
treated with the care and attention it deserves, and an 
observance of due process. 

The Government can look at the ‘Big Picture’, the 
interdependencies of capital projects in the region, 
mining, rail, port, and power, and the potential for Kallak 
to play its part in a sustainable economic future for 
Jokkmokk and the County of Norrbotten.

In Jokkmokk, no other Company has invested SEK77 
million and created an opportunity like Kallak, that has 
the potential to transform the town, and deliver a thriving, 
diversified and sustainable economy for the people living 
there. 

We hope that the Government now looks objectively at 
the facts, the Company’s investment, its commitment to 
developing a modern and sustainable mining operation, 
and the approach we have taken with all our stakeholders 
in Jokkmokk, including the Saami villages, to develop 
the Kallak project in partnership with them. We are 
willing to take all necessary precautions to minimise the 
impact on reindeer herding and have also several times 
stated that any eventual remaining impact shall be fully 
compensated.

Göran Färm 
Non-Executive Chairman 
11 May 2017

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Review of Operations   
and Activities

Sweden

Permits 

Beowulf, via its subsidiaries, currently holds 10 exploration permits together with one registered application for an 
Exploitation Concession, as set out in the table below:

Permit Name/Minerals 

Permit ID 

Area (km2) 

Valid From 

Valid Until

Parkijaure nr3 (Fe)1,4     

2011:135 

Parkijaure nr2 (Fe)1 

Kallak nr1 (Fe)1,3 

2008:20 

2006:197 

4.17 

2.85 

5.00 

11/08/2011 

11/08/2017

18/01/2008 

18/01/2018

28/06/2006 

28/06/2021

Kallak nr2 (Fe)1,4 

2011:97 

22.19 

22/06/2011  

22/06/2017

Kallak nr3 (Fe)1 

2012:100 

Parkijaure nr4 (Fe)1         

Parkijaure nr5 (Fe)1         

Ågåsjiegge nr2 (Fe)1 

2012:59 

2013:36 

2014:10 

5.56 

7.60 

6.22 

09/08/2012 

09/08/2018

04/05/2012 

04/05/2018

04/03/2013 

04/03/2019

11.14 

24/02/2014 

24/02/2020

Åtvidaberg nr1 (Pb,Zn,Cu, Ag)2 

2016:51 

225.12 

30/05/2016 

30/05/2019

Sala nr10 (Pb,Ag,Zn)2 

2016:64 

10.49 

29/06/2016 

29/06/2019

Notes:

(1)  held by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB (“JIMAB”).

(2)  held by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Beowulf Mining Sweden AB.

(3)  an application for the Exploitation Concession was lodged on 25 April 2013 (Mines Inspector Official Diary nr 559/2013) and an 

updated, revised and expanded application was submitted in April 2014. On 21 September 2016, the Company submitted a letter 

to the Mining Inspectorate of Sweden, revising its application boundary to encompass both the Concession Area, delineated by the 

Kallak North orebody, and the activities necessary to support a modern and sustainable mining operation.

(4)  JIMAB has appealed the Mining Inspectorate’s decision not to extend these licences and is waiting for the appeal Court’s ruling. On 

11 April 2018, a hearing was held in Luleå.

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
Review of Operations  
and Activities

Introduction

The Kallak magnetite iron ore deposit is located 
approximately 40km west of Jokkmokk in the County of 
Norrbotten, 80km southwest of the major iron ore mining 
centre of Malmberget, and  approximately 120km to the 
southwest of LKAB’s Kiruna iron ore mine.

The Company is currently going through the process 
of obtaining an Exploitation Concession for Kallak 
North. Testwork on Kallak ore has proved that a ‘super’ 
high grade magnetite concentrate can be produced, 
yielding over 71 per cent iron content, with low levels of 
deleterious elements, including phosphorous and sulphur, 
lending itself to pelletisation and consumption in DRI 
facilities in Europe and the Middle East, and attracting a 
potential price premium. 

hydroelectric power station with associated electric power-
lines is located only a few kilometres to the south east. 
The nearest railway (the Inlandsbanan or ‘Inland Railway 
Line’) passes approximately 40km to the east. This railway 
line is connected at Gällivare with the ‘Ore Railway Line’, 
used by LKAB for delivery of its iron ore material to the 
Atlantic harbour at Narvik (Norway) or to the Botnian Sea 
harbour at Luleå (Sweden). 

Kallak Resource

The Kallak North and Kallak South orebodies are centrally 
located and cover an area approximately 3,700m in 
length and 350m in width, as defined by drilling. The 
mineral resource estimate for Kallak North and South is 
based on drilling conducted between 2010-2014, a total 
of 27,895m were drilled, including 131 drillholes.  

Local infrastructure is excellent, with all-weather gravel 
roads passing through the project area, and all parts 
easily reached by well used forestry tracks. A major 

The latest resource statement for the Kallak project was 
finalised on 28 November 2014, following the guidelines 
of the JORC Code 2012 edition, summary as follows:

Project 

Category 

Kallak North 

Kallak South 

Global 

Notes:

Indicated 
Inferred 

Indicated 
Inferred 

Indicated 
Inferred 

Tonnage 
Mt 

105.9 
  17.0 

  12.5 
  16.8 

118.5 
  33.8 

Fe 
% 

27.9 
28.1 

24.3 
24.3 

27.5 
26.2 

P 
% 

0.035 
0.037 

0.041 
0.044 

0.036 
0.040 

S
% 

0.001
0.001

0.003
0.005

0.001
0.003

1.  The effective date of the Mineral Resource Estimate is 28 November 2014.

2.  Resources have been classified as Indicated or Inferred, following the guidelines of the JORC Code, 2012 edition.

3. Cut-off grade of 15 per cent Fe has been used.

4. Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves have no demonstrated economic viability.

5.  An exploration target of 90-100Mt at 22-30 per cent Fe represents potential ore below the pit shells modelled for this resource 

statement, and in the gap between drilling defined Kallak South mineralised zones.

6.  The resource statement has been prepared and categorised for reporting purposes by Mr. Thomas Lindholm, of GeoVista AB, Fellow 

of the MAusIMM, following the guidelines of the JORC Code, 2012.

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An overview of the interpreted mineralisation is shown in the diagram below.

The mineralised area at Kallak North is approximately 
1,100m long, from south to north, and, at its widest part 
in the centre, is approximately 350m wide. 

The deepest drillhole intercept is located some 350m 
below the surface in the central part of the mineralisation. 
In the southern and northern parts, the intercepts are 
shallower at 150-200m. However, in the northern 
part, there are no barren holes below them, so the 
mineralisation could continue at depth.

The investigations at Kallak South have been divided into 
two parts, the northern and southern ends respectively. In 
the northern part the mineralisation extends approximately 
750m from north to south and has an accumulated width 
of 350m. The deepest drillhole intercept is located some 
350m below the surface in the southern-most part of the 
mineralisation. In the southern part, the mineralisation 

extends approximately 500m from north to south and has 
a maximum width of just over 300m. The deepest drillhole 
intercept is located some 200m to 250m below the 
surface in the central part of the mineralisation.

Approximately 800m in between the southern and 
northern parts of Kallak South has not been investigated 
by systematic drilling. An exploration target of 90 million 
tonnes (“Mt”) to 100Mt at 22-30 per cent iron has been 
assigned to the area between the southern and northern 
parts. 

Further to the south, within the Parkijaure exploration 
permits controlled by JIMAB, there are further known 
magnetite occurrences, but the current level of 
investigation does not permit the estimation of mineral 
resources.

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Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Review of Operations  
and Activities

Application for an Exploitation Concession

2017 Update

The Company is steadfast in its belief that the Kallak 
application fully satisfies the requirements of the Swedish 
Minerals Act, the Environmental Code, and Swedish law, 
but there were still more twists and turns in the Exploitation 
Concession process in 2017.  

In March 2017, the RAÄ and the NV completed a 
review on the sufficiency of information provided in the 
Company’s application, with respect to the interaction 
between Kallak and Laponia. They concluded that Kallak 
would not directly impact Laponia, but suggested that the 
Company should provide more details to describe the 
possible indirect effects of a mining operation at Kallak on 
Laponia, the interaction of mining and reindeer herding, 
and matters related to transport. 

Even though the RAÄ and NV failed to be specific, 
as requested by the Mining Inspectorate, as to where 
the Company’s EIA might be insufficient in the detail 
it provides, the Company produced a HIA, which was 
submitted to the Mining Inspectorate in April 2017. A HIA 
is not typically required in the prescribed process for an 
Exploitation Concession.  

When the CAB consulted with these two agencies later in 
the year, they confirmed to the CAB that the information 
provided by the Company is possibly sufficient for 
the CAB to provide its opinion to the Government on 
whether mining is an appropriate land use for Kallak 
with reference to Chapters 3 and 4 of the Environmental 
Code. 

The RAÄ and NV gave the Company recognition for the 
additional information provided, namely a submission to 
the CAB in December 2016 and the HIA. However, they 
did not take any position regarding the potential impact 
on reindeer herding caused by Kallak and suggested 
that the CAB may wish to consult with Sametinget on this 
matter. The RAÄ and NV considered that the claim by 
Sametinget for a national interest for reindeer herding at 
Kallak, despite being made four years after the Swedish 
Geological Unit’s designation, is relevant and needs to be 
considered.

Other material developments during the year included, 
in June 2017, the Mining Inspectorate returning the 

12

Company’s application to the Government, and 
importantly confirming that the Kallak North EIA is 
consistent, in the detail provided, in meeting the 
requirements of the SAC Norra Kärr judgement, and later 
in November 2017, a further statement from the CAB.

In September 2017, the Company published the 
Copenhagen Economics’ Study titled ‘Kallak - A real 
asset, and a real opportunity to transform Jokkmokk’.  
The Study built on work carried out by the Company and 
others, including the 2015 independent socio-economic 
study initiated by Jokkmokks Kommun, completed by 
consultants Ramböll, which in its findings concluded 
that a mining development at Kallak would create direct 
and indirect jobs, increase tax revenues and slow down 
population decline, and the 2010 study by the Economics 
Unit of Luleå University of Technology, ‘Mining Investment 
and Regional Development: A Scenario-based Assessment 
for Northern Sweden’.

The Study showed that a mining operation at Kallak has 
the potential to create 250 direct jobs and over 300 
indirect jobs in Jokkmokk; jobs that could be sustained 
over a period of 25 years or more.  In addition, Kallak 
has the potential to generate SEK 1 billion in tax revenues, 
considering the case where 70 per cent of the mine’s 
workforce are based locally, with annual tax revenues 
of SEK 40 million over a 25 year mine life; tax revenues 
which would help to develop and sustain public services 
and infrastructure in Jokkmokk, which are at risk due to a 
lack of new investment and job creation in the community, 
a declining population, and an ageing population. 

Despite the Study, and the commencement of a Scoping 
Study with SRK, on 30 November 2017, the CAB 
responded to questions from the Government and 
recommended that an Exploitation Concession for Kallak 
North not be granted. The CAB’s statement contradicted 
its July 2015 position, when it supported the economic 
case for Kallak, and in the Company’s opinion, the CAB 
has failed to use the socio-economic assessment criteria 
set out in the Environmental Code, which put emphasis 
on safeguarding investment and job creation, and giving 
consideration for a municipalities’ financial health.  

Instead, the CAB presented a scenario of State investment 
in infrastructure being necessary to support the mine, 
which has never been proposed or suggested by the 
Company. It is the Company’s opinion that the analysis  

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017by the CAB is flawed, and its conclusions are biased 
and cannot be supported.

The Board remains firmly committed to the responsible 
development of a modern, sustainable, and innovative 
mining operation at Kallak in partnership with the local 
community. This remains the Company’s ambition, 
and we now wait for the Government to decide on our 
application.

Post year end

The Company’s application for an Exploitation 
Concession remains with the Government.  On 1 
February 2018, the Company announced that it had 
provided comments to the Government on the CAB’s 
statement dated 30 November 2017.  The Company 
summarised the main points used by the CAB to 
support the CAB’s latest position that an Exploitation 
Concession for Kallak North should not be awarded.  

The CAB has argued that the estimated 14-year 
production life of Kallak, as included in the original 
application, is of such short duration, that it does not 
justify Government investment in infrastructure, it does 
not support a socio-economic case, and it is not a 
reasonable use of natural resources.  In addition, given 
the 14-year production life, the CAB views reindeer 
herding as the best use of land.  Finally, that risks to the 
World Heritage Status of Laponia remain unclear.

In its response, the Company summarised 
chronologically the CAB’s handling of the Company’s 
application, and the involvement of other authorities.  
Also, the Company detailed its interpretation of the 
Swedish Minerals Act, the Environmental Code, and 
the roles of each authority, in assessing the Company’s 
application for an Exploitation Concession.

Mine Production Life

The Company has argued that a mine at Kallak is likely 
to be in production for much longer than 14 years, 
based on existing knowledge of the orebodies at Kallak 
North and Kallak South; a fact acknowledged by the 
CAB in its July 2015 statement, when it supported both 
the economic case for Kallak, and the Company’s 
application.  

In addition, the Company argues that mining projects, 
in general, add to their resource inventories, and apply 
for permits over time, extending their production lives. 
There are examples of mines in Sweden, which have 
been in production for decades, and in some cases 
centuries.

Infrastructure Investment

The CAB asserts that the Swedish Government may 
have to invest in infrastructure to facilitate a mine at 
Kallak, and by using a 14-year mine life the CAB states 
that there is no case to support this.  The Company has 
never suggested that the Government needs to invest in 
infrastructure associated with Kallak.

It is fact, that potential infrastructure partners in the 
region have their own expansion and investment 
plans, including Inlandsbanan and the Port of Luleå. 
Additionally, LKAB, with Trafikverket, is working on 
increasing the capacity of the Ore Railway Line.  

The Company also notes that the prescribed process 
for handling the Kallak application, referring to the 
Swedish Mineral Act and Environmental Code, and 
the SAC’s judgement in the Norra Kärr case, does not 
require full assessment of matters regarding transport 
at this stage of permitting.  

Reindeer Herding

The Company has reminded the Government that 
for four years since February 2013, when Kallak was 
designated by the SGU as an Area of National Interest 
(“ANI”), there were no competing national interests.  

Before February 2017, when Sametinget placed 
national interest for reindeer herding directly on top 
of Kallak, there were no conflicting national interests 
for the Concession Area, or for those areas taken by 
operational facilities necessary to support mining.  A 
fact recognised by the CAB in its July 2015 statement, 
when it supported both the economic case for Kallak, 
and the Company’s application.  

In the CAB’s latest statement, it has given no 
consideration to the years since the Company 
submitted its original application, in April 2013, the 
Company’s engagement with the CAB, and continued 

12

13

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Review of Operations  
and Activities

investment in Kallak, when there were no conflicting 
national interests.  The CAB now argues in favour of 
national interest for reindeer herding. 

The CAB has not acknowledged that mining and reindeer 
herding can prosper side by side, despite providing 
no evidence to the contrary.  Previously, the Company 
has stated that there are no examples in Sweden of 
any reindeer herding community being closed by any 
form of industrial activity, not just mining.  Yet, there 
are many examples of companies reaching agreements 
with reindeer herding communities, as projects progress 
towards eventual operation, which benefit all parties 
concerned. 

In the Kallak application, the Company has included 
preventative, precautionary, and compensatory 
frameworks, to be developed into management plans in 
consultation with the reindeer herding communities, at the 
appropriate time, and when details are available to have 
meaningful discussions and make definitive agreements.

The Company has restated key numbers, that Kallak’s 
area of 13.6 square kilometres (“km2”) compares to 
Jåhkågaska tjellde’s 2,640km2 of grazing land or 0.5 
per cent, and that reindeer herding in Sweden covers 
220,000 km2, representing almost half of the country.  

Laponia  

Kallak is situated, at the closest point, approximately 
34km away from Laponia.  Laponia’s boundary has 
been established to protect what lies within the boundary, 
and not to restrict development, such as Kallak, which is 
located far beyond any conceivable ‘buffer zone’.  It is 
the Company’s view that suggesting Kallak could have 
such an impact on Laponia as to threaten Laponia’s 
World Heritage Status is not a reasonable argument.  
The Company’s ambition, to develop a modern and 
sustainable mining operation, in partnership with the 
community, protecting all interests, will further ensure that 
Laponia is unaffected.

The Kallak application and the Company’s Heritage 
Impact Assessment have comprehensively assessed the 
direct and indirect effects of Kallak on Laponia.  The 
Company maintains that mining and reindeer herding 
can prosper side by side, and there should be no 
material impact on reindeer herding in Laponia, and 

14

when it comes to transport, environmental permitting will 
safeguard the interests of Laponia.

On 6 March 2018, the Company published a letter 
written by Kurt Budge, CEO, to the Government.  Extract 
as follows:

“Subject: Bearbetningskoncession Kallak Nr 1 N2017-
04553

Thank you for giving Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB, a 100 
per cent owned subsidiary of Beowulf, the opportunity to 
make final comments to the Government in respect of our 
application for an Exploitation Concession for the Kallak 
North Iron Ore Project.

I joined Beowulf in September 2014, having worked in the 
mining sector for over 20 years, in business development 
with the multi-national company Rio Tinto, in operations 
in the UK coal industry, and in banking and private equity.  
My values are centred around working in partnership with 
stakeholders and delivering sustainable development.  
This is what I have done in my career, when managing 
operations, permitting, and developing new mines.

Since I joined Beowulf, the Company has done everything 
it can to build and strengthen relationships with the 
community in Jokkmokk, and with regulators and decision 
makers in Norrbotten and Stockholm.  During this time, 
the mayors of Jokkmokk and Luleå, and entrepreneurs 
and landowners in Jokkmokk, have voiced their support 
for the Kallak project.  They want companies to come 
to Jokkmokk and Norrbotten, to invest, to create 
opportunities for job creation and economic growth; 
Beowulf has done just that, and I have made it clear 
that the Company’s approach is to develop Kallak in 
partnership with local and regional stakeholders, in a 
responsible and sustainable way, and in harmony with the 
environment.

The delays and constant waiting for an authority to give 
an opinion or take a decision on our application have 
significantly impeded discussions with the Saami.  We 
share the Minister’s view that mining and reindeer herding 
can coexist, and the Kallak project is no exception, as the 
evidence shows for existing mines in Sweden.  We see 
many examples in Sweden where agreements have been 
reached between companies and the Saami, and positive 
working relationships have been developed; this is the 
Beowulf’s intention.  Despite perceived threats to reindeer 
herding, studies show that reindeer herding in Sweden 

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017is on the increase, and we have found no examples of 
a cooperative being forced to close because of a new 
industrial development, not just mining.

Before October 2014, there was good exchange 
between Länsstyrelsen in Norrbotten and the Company, 
with questions being asked and answers given on our 
application.  By the autumn of 2014, the Company 
had drilled almost 28,000m at Kallak, and on 28 
November 2014 updated its mineral resource statement, 
including the deposits of Kallak North and Kallak South, 
indicating the potential for a global tonnage of iron ore 
mineralisation of circa 250Mt.   To date, Beowulf has 
invested SEK 77 million in Kallak.  

It is widely acknowledged that Länsstyrelsen has 
consistently failed to follow the prescribed process for 
assessing an Exploitation Concession application.   Now it 
writes about the need for State investment in infrastructure 
to support Kallak; this has never been proposed or 
suggested by the Company. 

In Norrbotten, Inlandsbanan, the Port of Luleå, and LKAB 
and Trafikverket are all looking at expanding infrastructure 
capacity.  As we tried to demonstrate with the 
Copenhagen Economics’ project study, titled ‘Kallak - A 
real asset, and a real opportunity to transform Jokkmokk’, 
there is a ‘Bigger Picture’ positive impact that Kallak 
can deliver, both in Jokkmokk and Norrbotten, as major 
projects in the region are interlinked and interdependent.

Mining the Kallak North deposit has the potential to 
provide around 250 direct jobs and SEK600 million in 
additional tax revenues to the Municipality of Jokkmokk 
over 14 years.  If the mine life is extended with the Kallak 
South deposit, then SEK1 billion in additional tax revenues 
could be generated over 25 years.

A well-engineered plan is essential, so that the local 
community reaps the benefits of Kallak’s potential, and 
Beowulf believes that the full potential benefits will only 
materialise through partnership and collaboration with 
local and regional stakeholders.

Länsstyrelsen’s latest statement contradicts its July 2015 
position, when it supported the economic case for Kallak, 
then verbally confirmed its support to Bergsstaten for the 
Company’s application, and Bergsstaten, in October 
2015, recommended to the Government that the 
Concession be awarded.  It is based on statements such 
as this, that Beowulf has continued to invest in Kallak.

Also, in July 2015, Länsstyrelsen acknowledged that there 
were no conflicting national interests for the Concession 
Area.  This was also the case for those areas taken up 
by operational facilities necessary to support mining.  In 
February 2013, the SGU designated Kallak an Area of 
National Interest for its mining potential. Four years later, 
in February 2017, Sametinget placed national interest for 
reindeer herding directly on top of the Kallak Concession 
Area.  

Now, Länsstyrelsen gives no consideration for the 
period when there were no conflicts, and it watched the 
Company continue to invest in Kallak.  It now chooses 
to build a case around reindeer herding being the most 
important national interest, but this is based on false 
arguments.  I would suggest that to most observers, the 
fact that Sametinget asserted national interest for reindeer 
herding directly on top of the Kallak Concession Area 
four years after the SGU designation, and late in the 
application process, would appear nothing but an attempt 
to obstruct and frustrate our application.

With respect to Laponia, Kallak is 34km away at its 
closest point.  Existing mines operate in closer proximity 
and have not threatened Laponia’s World Heritage 
Status.  Naturvårdsverket and Riksantivarieämbetet have 
confirmed that Kallak will have no direct impact on 
Laponia. 

Laponia’s boundary has been established to protect what 
lies within the boundary, and not to restrict development, 
such as Kallak, which is located far beyond any 
conceivable ‘buffer zone’.  It is the Company’s view that 
suggesting Kallak could have such an impact on Laponia 
as to threaten Laponia’s World Heritage Status is not 
a reasonable argument.  The Company’s ambition, to 
develop a modern and sustainable mining operation, in 
partnership with local stakeholders, protecting all interests, 
will further ensure that Laponia is unaffected.

The Kallak application and the Company’s Heritage 
Impact Assessment have comprehensively assessed the 
direct and indirect effects of Kallak on Laponia.  The 
Company maintains that mining and reindeer herding 
can prosper side by side, and there should be no 
material impact on reindeer herding in Laponia, and 
when it comes to transport, environmental permitting will 
safeguard the interests of Laponia.

14

15

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
Review of Operations  
and Activities

I have never during my previous career, in any country, 
been involved in a permitting process where the 
authorities have shown such a lack of willingness to 
engage with a company on a major application.  The 
permitting process we have experienced has been 
inefficient, slow, and unpredictable. Our application 
has been passed back and forth, from one authority 
to another, with no questions put to the Company, nor 
feedback given on additional documentation we have 
provided, nothing.  No authorities have made any attempt 
to reconcile the differences between the Saami villages 
and the Company, or to facilitate the discussion that could 
lead to an understanding between the parties. Instead 
decision makers choose to sit in isolation, and determine 
the fate of our application, evidently misrepresenting the 
facts, and biased in their analysis. 

Länsstyrelsen’s actions have so far hindered Beowulf, 
the Kallak project, and, as commented by industry 
participants in Sweden and mining analysts in London, are 
damaging Sweden’s reputation as a place to invest and 
do business. 

On 22 February 2018, the Fraser Institute in Canada, 
published it latest rankings on Investment Attractiveness 
of mining jurisdictions globally, and Sweden has fallen 
eight places to 16th.  Beowulf did not take part in the 
survey, but comments from another exploration company 
included, “Sweden is a stable system; however, there is 
still room for improvement. Investors have concerns over 
permit delays, lengthy legal disputes, and inconsistent 
environmental regulations”. 

In January 2017, I spoke in Stockholm on the 
comparative advantage of doing business in Sweden.  
What should be a real advantage to Sweden, is being 
damaged by uncertain application processes, a distinct 
lack of respect shown by Swedish authorities for mining 
companies and their permit applications, scant regard for 
the significant investments being made and the potential 
job opportunities being created.  

I heard the Minister speak at SveMin’s Höstmöte in 
Stockholm, at the end of November 2017, about the 
importance of the mining industry in Sweden, and the 
problems being experienced with permitting new mines.  
More recently, I see that the Swedish Government has 
given SEK10 million to the SGU to explore for ‘Battery 
Minerals’ in Bergslagen.  It may interest the Minister to 
know, that Beowulf has a portfolio of graphite projects in 
Finland, which we are actively exploring.

In September 2017, the Minister was quoted in the 
Swedish media as saying that Swedish law is enough for 
testing our application, and that the permitting process 
should be “by the book”.  

We hope that the Government now looks objectively at 
the facts, the Company’s investment, its commitment to 
developing a modern and sustainable mining operation, 
and the approach we have taken with all our stakeholders 
in Jokkmokk, including the Saami villages, to develop 
the Kallak project in partnership with them. We are 
willing to take all necessary precautions to minimise the 
impact on reindeer herding and have also several times 
stated that any eventual remaining impact shall be fully 
compensated. 

In October 2015, Bergsstaten recommended to the 
Government that an Exploitation Concession be awarded 
for Kallak Nr 1.  Over the last three years, the prescribed 
process in Sweden for an Exploitation Concession has 
not changed, we have addressed specific concerns 
raised by Norrbotten Länsstyrelsen regarding transport, 
provided supplementary information to demonstrate that 
mining and reindeer herding can prosper together, and a 
Heritage Impact Assessment to dispel any concerns about 
the interaction of Kallak and Laponia.  

In Jokkmokk, no other Company has invested SEK77 
million and created an opportunity like Kallak, that has 
the potential to transform the town, and deliver a thriving, 
diversified and sustainable economy for the people living 
there.”  

16

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Åtvidaberg nr 1 Exploration Licence

Sala nr 10 Exploration Licence

The Sala licence area covers 1,049ha and is in 
Västmanland County, southern Sweden. The licence 
is prospective for lead-zinc-silver mineralisation and 
is situated 200m west of the former Sala silver mine. 
Sulphide mineralisation in the area is carbonate hosted, 
occurring dominantly as silver-bearing lead sulphide 
(galena), and zinc sulphide (sphalerite), and to a lesser 
extent as complex antimonides, sulphosalts and native 
silver.

The Sala mine was once Europe’s largest silver producer, 
in continuous production between the late 15th century 
and 1908 and known for having some of the richest 
silver ores in the world. Mining records show that Sala 
was mined to a depth of approximately 300m, with 
mineralisation remaining open at depth.

Mining continued in 1950-51 and between 1945-62 at 
the adjacent Bronas mine.

The exploration licence for Åtvidaberg nr 1 is in southern 
Sweden, to the southern end of Bergslagen, one of 
Europe’s oldest mining areas.  Bergslagen contains one of 
the world’s main volcanogenic massive sulphide (“VMS”) 
districts with deposits characterised by high contents of 
zinc, lead, copper, and sometimes silver and gold, the 
majority of which are small deposits. Bergslagen yielded a 
substantial portion of Sweden’s mineral wealth during the 
1800s to 1900s, with several large mines and hundreds 
of smaller mines producing copper, zinc, lead, gold, 
and silver. Current operating mines in the area include 
Boliden’s Garpenberg and Lundin Mining’s Zinkgruvan 
mines.

Bergslagen has seen little modern exploration, yet it hosts 
Bersbo, one of Sweden’s largest early copper mines, and 
Zinkgruvan, Sweden’s most important zinc mine. Other 
than at Zinkgruvan, exploration activity in Bergslagen 
has predominantly focused on finding new outcropping 
ore bodies, with some historic mining areas not being 
explored since the 1900s.

In late April 2017, the Company held a three-day field 
workshop at Åtvidaberg, which brought together the 
Company’s exploration team and external experts with 
major mining company exploration experience, relevant to 
Bergslagen, volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralisation 
and modern exploration technologies.  The workshop 
provided the opportunity to brainstorm ideas and develop 
a plan for the year, which featured both fieldwork and 
desktop studies focused on understanding the historical 
mining around Bersbo.

Åtvidaberg represents early stage exploration, but offers 
real potential for Beowulf, as signified by past discoveries 
and historic mines.  

16

17

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Review of Operations  
and Activities

FINLAND
Finnish Exploration Permits

Beowulf, via its subsidiary, Fennoscandian, currently holds two exploration permits for graphite, and has applied for a 
further four graphite exploration permits. 

Permit Name 

Permit ID 

Area (km2) 

Valid from 

Valid until

Approved Claim Reservations: 

Pitkäjärvi 1 

Viistola 1 

2016:0040-01 

2016:0005-01 

10.00 

0.49 

07/12/2016 

07/12/2020

09/11/2017 

09/11/2021

Applied for Exploration Permits 

Haapamäki 1 

2015:0025-01 

4.77 

Rääpysjärvi 1 

2017:0104-01 

7.16 

Kolari 1 

2017:0108-01 

9.70 

Joutsjärvi 1 

2017:0122-01 

5.79 

Applied for  

26/04/2016

Applied for  

08/08/2017

Applied for  

29/11/2017

Applied for  

16/10/2017

18

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

Aitolampi/Pitkäjärvi – Graphite

Introduction

The Aitolampi and Pitkäjärvi graphite prospects were 
new discoveries in 2016 and are eastern extensions to 
the Haapamäki prospect. Pitkäjärvi and Aitolampi are 
areas of graphitic schists on a fold limb, coincidental 
with an extensive EM anomaly. Many of the EM zones are 
obscured by glacial till, but graphite observations in road 
cuttings and outcrops are also associated with abundant 
EM anomalies.  Haapamäki is in eastern Finland 
approximately 40km southwest of the well-established 
mining town of Outokumpu.

2017 Summary

The Company made real progress on its graphite portfolio 
during 2017.  Starting with metallurgical testwork results 
for composite samples taken from the Haapamäki, 
Pitkäjärvi and Aitolampi graphite prospects. The Company 

then completed 1,197m of drilling at Aitolampi. The 
eight-hole diamond drill programme confirmed that the 
EM anomalies identified are associated with wide zones of 
graphite mineralisation, with a mineralised strike length of 
at least 350m along the main conductive zone drill-tested, 
dipping between 40 and 50 degrees to the southwest.  
The main EM zone extends for 700m. 

In October 2017, the Company announced high grade 
concentrate results for composite samples from the 
Aitolampi project.  For three samples, the combined 
grades ranged from 96.8 per cent to 97.5 per cent Total 
Carbon.  Beowulf achieved a superior metallurgical 
response from all three samples compared with grab 
samples from outcrops analysed earlier in the year.  The 
process flowsheet used was simple and proved to be 
very efficient. The produced concentrates were then sent 
for further testwork to determine their marketability and 
potential applications.

The focus remains to put one of Beowulf’s graphite 
projects into production within three years, and, at this 
time, Aitolampi is the front runner.

1(cid:25)

1(cid:26)

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017
Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

Re(cid:87)iew of (cid:48)peration(cid:84)  
an(cid:69) Acti(cid:87)itie(cid:84)

Aitolampi Drilling

•  Eight holes drilled, approximately 1,197m in total, with 
the first four drill holes, AITDD17001-004, extending 
350m along strike for the main conductive zone.

•  Drill holes AITDD17005-008 tested the extent of 

mineralisation down-dip of the main conductive zone.

•  Substantial graphite mineralisation intersections in all 

holes, including up to 113.5m down-hole width for the 
longest drill hole AITDD17006, which correspond with 
identified EM conductors. It should be noted that the 
mineralisation intercept is the down-hole width and may 
not be the true width.

•  Drill holes AITDD17005-006 tested two parallel 

conductors to the main conductive zone and intersected 
graphite mineralisation for both conductors.

•  Drill hole AITDD17006 intercepted 202.98m at 3.09 
per cent Total Graphite Carbon (“TGC”) from 19.2m 
depth (this includes some barren zones with no assays 
and calculated as zero per cent TGC), and higher-grade 
zones of 18.95m at 6.33 per cent TGC, and 14m at 
6.26 per cent TGC.  

•  Drill hole AITDD17001 intercepted 141.86m at 3.72 
per cent TGC from 19.67m depth, including a higher-
grade zone of 39.48m at 5.02 per cent TGC. 

•  Drill hole AITDD17008 intercepted 60.29m at 4.01 per 

20
20

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017
Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

cent TGC from 8.71m depth, including 12m at 5.79 
per cent TGC.

•  Drill hole AITDD17005 intercepted 41.1m at 4.39 per 

cent TGC from start of hole, including 28.4m at 5.1 per 
cent TGC and 4m at 7.71 per cent TGC.

•  It should be noted that the mineralisation intercepts 

are the down-hole widths and are not the true 
width of mineralisation.  All samples were prepared 
and analysed by ALS Finland Oy’s laboratory in 
Outokumpu.

Metallurgical Testwork

•  Composite samples from the drilling programme were 
dispatched to SGS Mineral Services in Canada. They 
included an average grade composite for the main 

conductive zone, a higher-grade composite for the 
main conductive zone/near-surface mineralisation, and 
a higher-grade composite for the parallel conductive 
zones.  

•  The combined grades ranged from 96.8 per cent to 
97.5 per cent Total Carbon (“C(t)”) across the three 
samples.

•  All three samples responded similarly in terms of 
concentrate grades of the various size fractions. 

•  Testwork achieved a superior metallurgical response 
with all three samples compared with grab samples 
from outcrops analysed earlier in the year.

•  The process flowsheet used was simple yet proved to be 

very efficient.

20

20

21
21

Review of Operations  
and Activities

Post-Year End 

Metallurgical Testwork/Market Assessment

•  Concentrates from the SGS testwork were sent to 

ProGraphite Gmbh (“ProGraphite”) based in Germany.  
ProGraphite specialises in the processing and 
evaluation of graphite materials.

•  Alkaline purification produced 99.86 per cent C(t) for 
+100-mesh concentrate and 99.82 per cent C(t) for 
-100-mesh concentrate. 

•  Results from acid purification were also promising and 
reached 99.6 per cent C(t) for the +100-mesh and 
99.41 per cent for the -100-mesh concentrate.

•  The alkaline and acid purification results indicate that, 

with some process optimisation, Aitolampi concentrates 
may meet the purity specification of 99.95 per cent C(t) 
required for the lithium ion battery market.

•  Aitolampi graphite shows high crystallinity, with the 
degree of graphitisation measuring approximately 
98 per cent, which is almost perfect crystallinity, an 
important prerequisite for high tech applications, such 
as lithium ion batteries.

•  Volatiles are low, which is an attractive product attribute 
in many applications, including refractories, lubricants, 
crucibles, and foundries.

•  Longest hole drilled, AITDD18014, was 235.3m, and 
intercepted a total length of graphite mineralisation 
of 127.4m, including a single intercept of 44.9m.  
Mineralisation started 24.4m from the collar. This hole 
tested all three conductive zones including the north-
western strike extension of the higher-grade parallel 
graphite zones intersected in hole AITDD17006 in last 
year’s drilling programme.

•  Longest single intercept of graphite mineralisation, in 
hole AITDD18015, was 99.4m. Total hole length was 
150.0m and mineralisation started at 20.7m from the 
collar. 

•  Infill drilling has confirmed the continuity of graphite 

mineralisation between holes drilled in the 2017 drilling 
programme.

•  Several holes proved mineralisation down-dip from 
graphite intersected in 2017 and intersected wide 
mineralised zones along strike and down-dip for some 
of the previously identified higher grade mineralised 
zones. 

•  Drilling shows that mineralisation has a strike length 

of at least 350m along the main conductive zone (the 
main EM anomaly extends for 700m).

•  For the two parallel higher-grade zones previously 

identified, mineralisation has a strike length of at least 
150m (the two parallel conductive zones extend for 
300m and 250m).

•  Mineralisation for all zones remains open along strike 

•  Specific Surface Area (“SSA”) is comparable to that of 

and at depth.

high quality flake graphite from China.

•  Oxidation behaviour is comparable with Chinese 

graphite of the same flake size, used for refractories, 
and other high temperature applications.

Further Drilling

•  In March 2018, the Company awarded a contract to 

Oy Northdrill, a Finnish drilling company.

•  10 holes have been completed and 1577.6m have 

been diamond drilled.

•  Within the Company’s Pitkäjärvi licence area, several 
extensive EM conductors, associated with graphite 
observed in surface outcrops, have yet to be drilled, 
are prospective for graphite mineralisation, and offer 
potential upside.

•  The Company’s geologists core logged for all holes, 

and samples have been sent to ALS Minerals in Finland 
for assay.  All samples are being assayed for Graphitic 
Carbon (C-IR18), Total Carbon (C-IR07) and Total 
Sulphur (S-IR08).

22

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

Assay Results

•  Drilling has confirmed the continuity of mineralisation 
between holes drilled in 2017, wide graphite lenses 
extending along strike, at least 350m along the main 
conductive zone (EM anomaly extends for 700m), and 
at depth.

•  For the two parallel higher-grade zones previously 

identified, mineralisation has a strike length of at least 
150m (the two parallel conductive zones extend for 
300m and 250m), and these zones seem to merge to 
form one body of mineralisation.

•  From northwest to southeast along strike, drill 

holes AITDD18014, AITDD18016, AITDD18015, 
AITDD18017 and AITD18018 (drilled on the same 
profile), all intersected this higher-grade body of 
mineralisation, with intercepts of 89.60m at 4.01% 
TGC, 107.09m at 4.59% TGC, 108.69m at 5.04% 
TGC, 121.68% at 5.00% TGC and 121.46m at 5.29% 
TGC respectively.

•  For these holes, intercepts showing greater than 

5% TGC were as follows: AITDD18014 - 30.10m 
at 5.75% TGC; AITDD18016 - 29.00m at 6.04% 
TGC; AITDD18017 - 62.42m at 6.08% TGC; and 
AITDD18018 - 92.46m at 6.19% TGC, including 
44.00m at 7.08% TGC.

•  AITDD18018 is the furthest hole drilled to the 

southeast, to test the parallel higher-grade conductive 
zone, which remains open in all directions.

22

2(cid:20)

Board of Directors 

Göran Färm - Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Farm joined Beowulf as Non-Executive Chairman in October 2017. 

Göran, born in 1949, was an elected Member of European Parliament (“MEP”) from 1999 to 2004 and, then again, 
from 2007 to 2014. Göran was also Deputy Mayor of Norrköping during the 1990s.

Göran has experience in industrial policy as a former Head of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation’s unit for 
economic policy and investigation, as head of business issues in the City of Norrköping and as former MEP of the 
Committee of Industry, Research, and Energy of the European Parliament.

Göran has extensive experience in communications as a former journalist, Director of Information at Riksbyggen, and as 
a public affairs advisor.

In 2015, Göran was elected as Chairman of Kommuninvest, a public development bank owned by Swedish 
municipalities, cities, and regions.

Kurt Budge - Chief Executive Officer 
MBA MEng ARSM 

Mr Budge was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Beowulf Mining in October 2014 after joining the Company as a 
Non-Executive Director in September 2014. 

Kurt has over 20 years’ experience in the mining sector, during which he spent five years as a Business Development 
Executive in Rio Tinto’s Business Evaluation Department, here he was engaged in mergers and acquisitions, divestments 
and evaluated capital investments.   He has also been an independent advisor to junior mining companies on 
acquisitions and project development as well as a General Manager of Business Development, where he developed 
strategic growth and M&A options for iron ore assets.  

Kurt was Vice President of Pala Investments AG, a mining focused private equity firm based in Switzerland, and has 
worked as a mining analyst in investment research.   

During the earlier part of his career he held several senior operations and planning roles in the UK coal industry with RJB 
Mining (UK Coal plc) and worked as a Venture Capital Executive with Schroder Ventures. 

Kurt holds an M.Eng (Hons) degree in Mining Engineering from The Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, 
and an MBA from London Business School.

Christopher Davies - Non-Executive Director 
BSc Hons Geology, MSc DIC Mineral Exploration

Mr Davies joined the board of Beowulf as a Non-Executive Director in April 2016. Chris, who is a Fellow of the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, is an exploration/economic geologist with more than 30 years’ 
experience in the mining industry. He has substantial knowledge of graphite and base metals, a particular skill set which 
will be complimentary to Beowulf’s existing team. He was Manager for the exploration and development of a graphite 
deposit in Tanzania and has been involved with due diligence studies on graphite deposits in East Africa and Sri Lanka. 

Chris has worked as a geologist in many different parts of the world including Africa, Australia, Yemen, Indonesia, and 
Eastern Europe. His most recent role was as a Consultant to an Australian Group seeking copper-gold assets in Africa 
where he carried out technical due diligence and negotiated commercial terms for joint venture partnerships. Chris was 
Operations Director of African Eagle until March 2012 and Country Manager for SAMAX Resources in Tanzania, which 
was acquired by Ashanti Goldfields in 1998 for US$135m.

24

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

(cid:52)enior Manage(cid:78)ent 

Liam O’Donoghue - Company Secretary

Mr O’Donoghue is a qualified corporate lawyer and director of the AIM specialist advisory and administration firm, ONE 
Advisory Group Limited.

Rasmus Blomqvist - Exploration Manager

Mr. Blomqvist, the founder of Fennoscandian, was appointed Exploration Manager in January 2016. Mr. Blomqvist has 
been working in exploration and mining geology for over 11 years and holds an MSc in Geology and Mineralogy from 
Åbo Akademi University, Turku Finland.

Since 2012, Mr. Blomqvist has been exploring for flake graphite within the Fennoscandian shield and is one of the most 
experienced graphite geologists in the Nordic region. Prior to Fennoscandian, Mr. Blomqvist was Chief Geologist for 
Nussir ASA, managing its exploration team and achieving significant exploration success for the company. 

Prior to Nussir, Mr. Blomqvist worked as an independent consultant for several international mining companies including 
Mawson Resources, Tasman Metals and Agnico Eagle and has experience in graphite, gold, base metals and iron ore, 
within the Nordic region.

Mr Blomqvist is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (“AusIMM”).

2(cid:21)

2(cid:22)

Strategic Report

The Directors present their strategic report for the year 
ended 31 December 2017.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The principal activities of the Group are the exploration 
and development for iron ore, graphite and other 
prospective minerals in the Nordic Region. A detailed 
review of the mining activities can be found under Review 
of Operations and Activities. The Group is controlled, 
financed and administered within the United Kingdom 
which remains the principal place of business.

REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS

The results of the Group for the year are set out in the 
consolidated income statement and show a loss after 
taxation attributable to the owners of the parent for 
the year of £1,038,248 (2015: Loss of £632,125). A 
comprehensive review of the business is given under the 
Chairman’s Statement and Review of Operations and 
Activities.

26
26

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are detailed below: 

Description

Risk

Risk rating  
pre-
mitigation

Mitigating action

Risk rating  
post-
mitigation

Not 
obtaining an 
Exploitation 
Concession 
at Kallak 
North 

The Company 
does not meet 
the requirements 
of the prescribed 
process for an 
Exploitation 
Concession

HIGH

In July 2015, the CAB supported the 
Company’s application, and in October 
2015 the Mining Inspectorate recommended 
that the concession be awarded. The 
CAB’s latest statement contradicts its 
July 2015 position.  In the Company’s 
opinion, the CAB has failed to use the 
socio-economic assessment criteria set 
out in the Environmental Code, which put 
emphasis on safeguarding investment and 
job creation, and giving consideration for 
the municipalities’ financial health. It is the 
Board’s opinion that the Company has 
fully met the requirements of the prescribed 
application process, Swedish Minerals Act 
and Environmental Code. 

MEDIUM

Unable 
to raise 
sufficient 
funds 

Unable to raise 
sufficient funds to 
invest in project 
portfolio and 
cover corporate 
costs

MEDIUM

Effectively communicate to the market.  Raise 
capital in a timely manner, as record of 
accomplishment shows. Ensure forecasting 
is accurate, and expenditure controls are in 
place to optimise cash resources. 

MEDIUM

Long term 
adverse 
changes in 
commodity 
prices

Prices for iron 
ore, graphite, and 
other commodities 
may affect the 
viability of the 
Company’s 
projects

MEDIUM

The Company identifies and invests in high 
quality projects that are attractive to the 
market. The Company will manage capital 
and operating expenditures to maximise 
shareholder returns. 

MEDIUM

Not 
discovering 
an economic 
mineral 
deposit

Very few projects 
go through to be 
developed into 
mines

HIGH

Early studies and testwork give confidence 
that the Company is allocating capital 
appropriately. In Kallak and Aitolampi we 
have potential quality resources, benefitted 
by excellent local infrastructure, and 
established low-risk mining countries.

MEDIUM TO 
LOW

Revocation of 
licences

Licences are 
subject to 
conditions which, 
if not satisfied, 
may lead to the 
revocation of the 
licence

MEDIUM

The Company diligently manages its licences 
to ensure full compliance.  A monthly status 
report is generated for monitoring purposes 
and action.

LOW

27

26

26

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Strategic Report

PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT

The ongoing performance of the Company is managed and monitored using a number of key financial and non-
financial indicators (“KPIs”) on a monthly basis:

Financial:

i.  Administration Expenses 

 Overheads are managed versus budget and forecast on a monthly basis. The Company has a history of tightly 
managing its expenses. 

ii. Cash position

 Cash is vital for an exploration company and it must be managed accordingly. Monthly, the Company, analyses the 
expenditure of each subsidiary. It also manages monthly cash flow for the Group versus budget and forecast. The 
financial strategy is to ensure that wherever possible there are sufficient funds to cover corporate overheads and 
exploration expenditure for a 12-month period.

iii. Exploration expenditure by project

 The Company controls its exploration spend by project versus budget and in relation to its available cash resources. 
If the results of exploration do not meet expectations, then budgeted activities are re-evaluated or even cancelled. 
Evaluation of early stage projects is approached in a cost-effective way. The Group determines whether there are any 
indicators of impairment of its exploration assets on an annual basis.

iv. Share price 

 The Company monitors its share price on both AIM and AktieTorget monthly and versus a peer group of explorers. 
Many factors outside the Company’s control can affect the share price but the Company appreciates that this KPI is 
important to shareholders and the market in general in assessing the Company’s performance.  

Non-financial:

v. Licence renewal compliance

 It is important from a risk management perspective that the Company monitors the expiry dates of its exploration 
permits. This is managed internally for its Finnish graphite permits while, in Sweden, the Company uses an external 
service provider to report on the status of its permits and assist with renewal applications.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

Mr K Budge 
Director 
11 May 2017

28

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Directors 

The Directors present their report, together with the 
audited financial statements of the Group, for the year 
ended 31 December 2017.

DIRECTORS 

Since 1 January 2017 the following Directors have held 
office: 

Mr B Metcalf   
(Retired 30 October 2017)

Mr K R Budge

Mr Christopher Davies  

Mr G Farm  
(Appointed 30 October 2017)

DIVIDENDS

No dividends will be distributed for the year ended  
31 December 2017 (2016: £nil).

GOING CONCERN 

At 31 December 2017, the Group had a cash balance of 
£1.59 million. 

Management have prepared cash flow forecasts which 
indicate that although there is no immediate funding 
requirement, the Group will need to raise further funds 
in the next 12 months for corporate overheads and to 
advance its projects. 

The Directors are confident they are taking all necessary 
steps to ensure that the required finance will be available 
and they have successfully raised equity finance in the 
past. They have therefore concluded that it is appropriate 
to prepare the financial statements on a going concern 
basis. However, while they are confident of being able 
to raise the new funds as they are required, there are 
currently no agreements in place, and there can be no 
certainty that they will be successful in raising the required 
funds within the appropriate timeframe. 

These conditions indicate the existence of a material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the 
Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and that it may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 
The financial statements do not include any adjustments 
that would result if the Company was unable to continue 
as a going concern. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

The Directors are aware of the following who were interested, directly or indirectly, in three per cent or more of the 
Group’s ordinary shares on 31 December 2016: 

Shareholders 

Shares 

Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited – A/C SMKTNOMS  29,243,320 

Barclays Direct Investing Nominees Limited 

18,796,237 

Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited – A/C SMKTISAS 

16,307,745 

% 

5.47

3.52

3.05

28

29

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
Report of Directors 

AUTHORITY TO ISSUE SHARES

Each year at the AGM the Directors seek authority to allot 
shares. The authority, when granted, lasts until the next 
AGM (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
prior to, or on, such date). At the AGM held on 29 June 
2017, shareholders gave authority for the Directors to 
allot equity securities for cash up to an aggregate nominal 
value of £1,314,268 (2016: £1,198,242). 

SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS 

The Companies Act 2006 requires the Company to 
disclose any significant agreements which take effect, alter 
or terminate upon a change of control of the Company. 
The Company is not aware of, or party to, any such 
agreement.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

Information relating to events since the end of the year is 
given in Note 21 to the financial statements.

The Company will look to advance both the development 
of Kallak and its other exploration projects subject to 
funding. 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT

The Directors are responsible for preparing the strategic 
report, annual report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable laws and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year.  Under that law 
the Directors have elected to prepare the Group and 
Company financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as 
adopted by the European Union.  Under company law 
the Directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of 
the profit or loss of the Group for that year.  The Directors 
are also required to prepare financial statements in 
accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange 
for companies trading securities on the AIM and the rules 
of the AktieTorget in Sweden.  

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND 
POLICIES

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether they have been prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business.

Financial risk management policies and objectives for 
capital management are provided within Note 18 to the 
financial statements.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE BUSINESS

Beowulf’s strategy is to build a modern and sustainable 
Nordic focused mining company, which creates 
shareholder value through project development, 
delivering production and generating cash flow, while 
remaining opportunistic for mergers and acquisitions, and 
preserving the Company’s low sovereign risk profile.

The Company continues to advance its Kallak project 
whilst waiting for an Exploitation Concession to be 
awarded, in addition to progressing with its portfolio of 
exploration assets in Sweden and Finland.

The Company is looking forward to a busy 2018, with 
exploration activity and study work planned across its 
portfolio.  Beowulf is also maintaining a keen eye for any 
merger and acquisition opportunities.

30

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017AUDITOR

BDO LLP has extensive experience of working with AIM 
companies in the Natural Resources sector. BDO LLP 
have expressed their willingness to continue in office and 
a resolution to re-appoint them will be proposed at the 
Group’s forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Group’s Annual General Meeting will be held 
at 10.30 a.m. (CET) on 29 June 2018 at the offices 
of Aktitorget, Master Samuelsgatan 42, 3 tr 111 57 
Stockholm. The Notice of Meeting including details of the 
proposed resolutions will be posted to shareholders in due 
course and will appear on the Company’s website.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

Mr K Budge 
Director  
11 May 2017

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose, with 
reasonable accuracy, at any time the financial position 
of the Company and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements comply with the requirements of 
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities.

WEBSITE PUBLICATION

The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual 
report and financial statements are made available on 
a website.  Financial statements are published on the 
Company’s website in accordance with legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements, which may vary 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.  The maintenance 
and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility 
of the Directors.  The Directors’ responsibility also extends 
to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements 
contained therein. 

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 
TO AUDITORS

So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant 
audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006) of which the Group’s auditors are 
unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps that 
they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Group’s auditors are aware of that 
information.  

(cid:20)0

(cid:20)1
(cid:20)1

Remuneration  Report 

Executive Directors’ terms of engagement

Mr Budge is the sole Executive Director and Chief 
Executive Officer. His annual salary remained unchanged 
for the year ended 31 December 17. Mr Budge’s salary 
was last increased from £120,000 to £130,000 on 1 
November 2016. Mr Budge has a notice period of 12 
months.

Non-Executive Directors’ terms of engagement

The Non-Executive Directors have specific terms of 
engagement under a letter of appointment. Their 
remuneration is determined by the Board. In the event 
that a Non-Executive Director undertakes additional 
assignments or work for the Company, this is covered 
under a separate consultancy agreement. 

Mr Davies was appointed as a Non-Executive Director 
on 4 April 2016. Under Mr Davies letter of appointment, 
he is paid a fee of £25,000 per annum. Mr Davies 
has a consultancy agreement with the Company for 
the provision of exploration advice over and above his 
Non-Executive duties. Mr Davies has a one month notice 
period under his letter of appointment.

Mr Farm was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 
30 October 2017. Under Mr Farms letter of appointment, 
he is paid an equivalent fee in £’s of £33,975 per 
annum. Mr Farm has a one month notice period under his 
letter of appointment.

Indemnity Agreements

Pursuant to the Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s 
articles of association, the Board may exercise the powers 
of the Company to indemnify its Directors against certain 
liabilities, and to provide its Directors with funds to meet 
expenditure incurred, or to be incurred, in defending 
certain legal proceedings or in connection with certain 
applications to the court. In exercise of that power, and by 
resolution of the Board on 26 July 2016, the Company 
has agreed to enter into this Deed of Indemnity with each 
Director. 

Aggregate Directors’ Remuneration

The remuneration paid to the Directors in accordance with 
their agreements, during the years ended 31 December 
2017 and 31 December 2016, was as follows: 

Name 

Position 

Salary  
& Fees1 

Share   Gain on  Benefits4  Pension5 
based  exercise 
 Payments2  of share
options
£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

2017 
Total 

2016
Total

£ 

£

Mr B Metcalf3  Non-Executive Chairman  51,795 

9,437  378,450 

- 

-  439,682  78,250

Mr K R Budge  Chief Executive Officer 

130,000 

10,617 

Mr C Davies4  Non-Executive Director 

32,000  101,669 

Mr G Farm  

Non-Executive Chairman 

4,674 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300  10,833  151,750  142,901

- 

- 

-  133,669  22,625

- 

4,674 

-

Total 

Notes:

218,469  121,723  378,450 

300  10,833  729,775  243,776

4.  Personal life insurance policy.

1.  Does not include expenses reimbursed to the Directors.

5.  Employer contributions to personal pension.

2.  In relation to options granted in 2014, 2015 & 2017.

3.  Mr Metcalf’s salary and fees above are for the period 

1 January 17 to 30 October 2017, the date of his 

retirement.

Each Director is also paid all reasonable expenses incurred wholly, necessarily and exclusively in the proper performance of his duties. 

32

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

The beneficial and other interests of the Directors holding office on 31 December 2017 in the issued share capital of the 
Company were as follows: 

ORDINARY SHARES 

31 December 2017 

31 December 2016

Mr B Metcalf (resigned) 

Mr K R Budge 

- 

2,249,759 

2,165,841

2,249,759

Mr Davies was awarded 2,500,000 options in the year 
ended 31 December 2017. Half of these options are due 
to vest on the first anniversary of the grant, and half on 
the second anniversary of the grant. The options are valid 
for five years from the date of grant. 

In the year ended 31 December 2017 Mr Metcalf 
(resigned October 2017) exercised 500,000 and 
8,000,000 options at 4 pence and 1.66 pence 
respectively. 

As 31 December 2017, 4,500,000 options have not  
yet vested.

ORDINARY SHARES  
UNDER OPTION 

NUMBER 

EXERCISE PRICE 

EXPIRY DATE 

Mr K R Budge 

Mr K R Budge 

Mr C Davies 

500,000 

9,000,000 

2,500,000 

4 pence 

9 October 2019

1.66 pence 

17 July 2020

12 pence 

26 January 2022 

(cid:20)2

(cid:20)(cid:20)

 
Corporate Governance Report 

Corporate Governance and Board composition

As an AIM-listed company, Beowulf Mining plc is not 
required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (2016). However, the Directors support high 
standards of corporate governance and have established 
a set of corporate governance principles based on the 
Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA”) Guidelines, which 
they regard as appropriate for the size, nature and stage 
of development of the Company.

Corporate governance is a key value driver for investors 
and an important determinant of investment decision-
making. For this reason, shareholders must be able to 
rely on appropriate corporate governance structures, risk 
management systems and Board processes to safeguard 
their interests and ultimately enhance shareholder value.

Some basic safeguards that help reduce investment risk 
include confidence that the board and management will:

(1)   release timely and reliable information about the 
Company, so as to allow shareholders to react to 
changing circumstances;

(2)  deliver on the stated strategy and performance targets;

(3)  take decisions in the interests of all investors - in other 
words, without favouring insiders and controlling 
shareholders;

(4)  ensure that shareholdings will not be significantly and 
unexpectedly diluted through non-pre-emptive issues; 
and

(3)  To review the Company’s compliance with regulatory 
and statutory requirements as they relate to financial 
statements, taxation matters and disclosure of financial 
information. 

In performing its duties, the Committee will maintain 
effective working relationships with the Board of Directors, 
management, and the external auditors and monitor 
the independence and effectiveness of the auditors and 
the audit. To perform his or her role effectively, each 
committee member will obtain an understanding of the 
responsibilities of committee membership as well as the 
Company’s business, operations and risks. The Audit 
Committee meets approximately four times a year. 

The members of the Committee are Göran Färm (Chair) 
and Chris Davies. 

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee’s role is to assist the Board 
of Directors to discharge its responsibilities in relation 
to remuneration of the Company’s Executive Directors, 
Non-Executive Directors and senior executives including 
share and benefit plans and make recommendations as 
and when it considers it appropriate. The Remuneration 
Committee meets as and when required. 

The members of the Committee are Göran Färm (Chair) 
and Chris Davies. 

(5)  guard against shareholder value being destroyed 

Nominations Committee

through significant transactions or material related-
party transactions that investors have not had a chance 
to evaluate and approve.

Audit Committee

The overall purpose of the Audit Committee is: 

(1)  To ensure that the Company’s management has 
designed and implemented an effective system of 
internal financial controls; 

(2)  To review and report on the integrity of the 

consolidated financial statements of the Company and 
related financial information; and 

The Board has not established a Nominations Committee 
as the Board considers that a separately established 
committee is not yet necessary, as its functions and 
responsibilities can be adequately and efficiently 
discharged by the Board as a whole.

The Board assesses the experience, knowledge and 
expertise of potential Directors before any appointment is 
made and adheres to the principle of establishing a Board 
comprising Directors with a blend of skills, experience 
and attributes appropriate to the Group and its business. 
The main criterion for the appointment of Directors is an 
ability to add value to the Group and its business. 

All Directors appointed by the Board are subject to 
election by shareholders at the next Annual General 

34

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Meeting of the Company following their appointment. 

Whistle-blower Policy

In order to discourage illegal activity and unethical 
business conduct in the Company, the Board has 
developed a Whistle-blower Policy. It is the responsibility 
of all Directors, officers and employees (including contract 
employees and consultants) to comply with the law and 
the Company’s policies, and to report any wrongdoing or 
violations or suspected violations, including those relating 
to accounting, internal accounting controls, questionable 
accounting or auditing matters, securities law and the 
laws and regulations of any jurisdiction in which the 
Company operates, in accordance with its Whistle-blower 
Policy. 

Relations with Shareholders

The Board recognises that it is accountable to 
shareholders for the performance and activities of the 
Group. Beowulf communicates with its shareholders 
through its website at www.beowulfmining.com and the 
release of announcements, trading updates and Interim 
and Annual Reports through the Regulatory News Service. 
Shareholders can also sign up to receive news releases 
directly from the Group by email. 

The Board encourages shareholders to attend Annual 
General Meetings of the Company where they have the 
opportunity to express their views on the Group’s business 
activities and performance.

The Board will review the need for a Nominations 
Committee as the Company evolves and one will be 
established if, and when, it is considered appropriate. 

Share dealing

Effective 3 July 2016 the Company adopted a new 
policy for dealings in securities. The Policy is intended to 
assist the Company and its staff in complying with their 
obligations under the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 
No. 596/2014 (“MAR”) and the AIM Rules. The Policy 
addresses the dealing restrictions set out in MAR and 
reflects the requirements for a securities dealing policy set 
out in the AIM Rules. Its purpose is to ensure that persons 
discharging managerial responsibilities (“PDMRs”), 
persons closely associated with them (“PCAs”) and other 
Restricted Persons and their PCAs do not abuse, or place 
themselves under suspicion of abusing, price-sensitive 
information that they may have or be thought to have, 
especially in periods leading up to an announcement of 
results. 

Anti-Bribery Policy

The Company has in place appropriate guidance, training 
and implementation of procedures to ensure compliance 
with the UK Bribery Act. 

The Company is committed to the highest standards of 
personal and professional ethical behaviour. This must be 
reflected in every aspect of the way in which the Company 
operates. 

The Company takes a zero-tolerance approach to 
bribery and corruption and we are committed to act 
professionally, fairly and with integrity in all our business 
dealings. Any breach of this policy will be regarded as a 
serious matter by the Company and is likely to result in 
disciplinary action and potentially the involvement of the 
police. 

34

35

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
3636

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Independent Auditor's Report 

Opinion

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements section of our report. We 
are independent of the group and the parent company 
in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the 
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied 
to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

We have audited the financial statements of Beowulf 
Mining PLC (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 
which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
the consolidated and company statements of financial 
position, the consolidated and company statements 
of changes in equity, the consolidated and company 
statements of cash flows and notes to the financial 
statements including a summary of significant accounting 
policies.  The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union and, as regards the 
parent company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006.

In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 
state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s loss for the 
year then ended;

•  the group financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union;

•  the parent company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union and as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006.

36

36

37

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Independent Auditor's Report 

Material uncertainty related to going concern

Use of report

We draw attention to note 1 to the financial statements 
which explains that the group will need to raise further 
funds in the next 12 months for corporate overheads and 
to advance its projects. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter.

The matters explained in note 1 indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the 
group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern. The financial statements do not 
include the adjustments that would result if the group or 
the parent company were unable to continue as a going 
concern.

Given the conditions and uncertainties noted above we 
considered going concern to be a Key Audit Matter.  We 
critically assessed management’s financial forecasts and 
the underlying key assumptions, including operating and 
capital expenditure.  In doing so, we considered factors 
such as commitments under licences, historical operating 
expenditure and the group’s ability to raise funding in the 
near future. Our assessment also included:

•  Making enquiries of management of the future 

financing plans and options.

•  Performing sensitivity analysis in respect of key 

assumptions underpinning the forecasts. 

•  We evaluated the adequacy of disclosure made in the 

financial statements in respect of going concern. 

We found the key underlying assumptions to be within 
an acceptable range and the disclosures in the financial 
statements in respect of going concern to be appropriate.

This report is made solely to the parent company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent 
company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the parent company’s members as a body, 
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

Key audit matters

In addition to the matter described in the material 
uncertainty related to going concern section, key audit 
matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

38

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Carrying value of exploration assets 

   Key Audit Matter 

 The group’s exploration assets represent its most significant assets and amount to £8.2 
million as at 31 December 2017. Of this £7.0m relates to the Kallak North project, for 
which the application for the exploitation concession is currently being reviewed by the 
Swedish government.  

 As explained in note 1 to the financial statements the assessment of whether there are 
indicators of impairment in relation to the exploration assets requires the exercise of 
significant judgement by management.

 Given the significance of the carrying value of the Kallak North project, the delays in the 
grant of the exploitation concession and the recent decision by the County Administrative 
Board (“CAB”) not to support the grant of the concession, the assessment of whether there 
are indicators of impairment for the Kallak North project represented a key audit matter for 
our audit. 

 Directors have assessed whether there is an indicator of impairment for the Kallak 
North project and have concluded that this is not the case. Refer to note 7 for details of 
Management’s assessment. 

  Audit Response 

 •  We reviewed Management’s assessment of indicators of impairment under IFRS 6 

in respect of each of the licence area, including the validity of the licences, planned 
expenditure on each area and management’s intention to continue exploration work on 
each licence area.

•  We reviewed the status and validity of licences, including compliance to the terms of the 

licences.

•  We reviewed and challenged Management’s assessment and consideration of the 

evidence to support the grant of exploitation concession, the delays in the grant and 
the recent decision by the CAB not to support the grant of the concession. This included 
review of correspondence with the various Swedish authorities involved in the process 
and assessment of their views and conclusions, review of CAB’s points raised during 
the application process and Management’s response and actions thereof and critical 
assessment of Management’s views on CAB’s recent decision to not support the award 
of the concession.

•  In addition, we made inquiries of management, reviewed minutes of meetings, RNS 

announcements and press releases to identify any additional information on the Kallak 
North concession application and any other factors which may indicate a potential 
indictor of impairment.

•  We evaluated the adequacy and appropriateness of the disclosures provided within the 

financial statements in notes 1 and 7. 

38

39

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report 

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning 
and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect 
of misstatements. We consider materiality to be the 
magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, 
could influence the economic decisions of reasonable 
users that are taken on the basis of the financial 
statements.  In order to reduce to an appropriately 
low level the probability that any misstatements exceed 
materiality, we use a lower materiality level, performance 
materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. 
Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not 
necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take 
account of the nature of identified misstatements, and 
the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when 
evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a 
whole. 

Our basis for the determination of materiality has not 
changed from prior year. We consider total assets to be 
the most significant determinant of the group’s financial 
performance used by shareholders, as the group was 
engaged in exploration activities and the principal focus 
of the users is likely to be the gross assets of the group. 
The benchmark percentage for calculating materiality has 
remained consistent in the current year at 1.5% of total 
assets. Whilst materiality for the financial statements as 
a whole was £150,000  (2016: £120,000) (based on 
total asset figure of £10m) (2016: £9m), each significant 
component of the group was audited to a lower level 
of materiality. The parent company materiality was 
£112,500 (2016: £90,000) with the other components 
materiality set at £85,000. These materiality levels were 
used to determine the financial statement areas that are 
included within the scope of our audit work and the extent 
of sample sizes during the audit.

Performance materiality is the application of materiality at 
the individual account or balance level set at an amount 
to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability 
that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds materiality. Performance materiality 
was set at 75% (2016: 75%) of the above materiality 
levels given there has been limited experience of past 
misstatements.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report 
to the committee all individual audit differences identified 
during the course of our audit in excess of £7,500 (2016: 
£6,000). We also agreed to report differences below 
these thresholds that, in our view warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds.

No revisions were made to materiality levels during the 
course of the audit.

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our group audit scope focussed on the group’s principal 
operating locations and legal structure. The group has 
operating entities based in the UK, Sweden and Finland. 
We assessed there to be two significant components 
being the Beowulf Mining Plc with operations in UK and 
Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB with operations in Sweden. The 
parent entity was subject to a full scope audit by the group 
auditor.

A full scope audit for group reporting purposes was 
performed by a non-BDO network firm on the significant 
component in Sweden, Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB. Specific 
procedures were completed by a non-BDO network 
firm in Finland on Oy Fennoscandian Resources AB, 
which holds the Finnish assets. Detailed group reporting 
instructions for the testing of the significant areas were 
sent to the component auditor and we discussed their 
findings with the component audit partner. The group 
audit team also performed audit procedures over the 
significant risk areas and the consolidation. 

The remaining non-significant subsidiaries of the group 
were subject to analytical review procedures.  

Other information

The other information comprises the information included 
in the annual report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are 
responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the 
financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in 
our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.

40

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017In connection with our audit of the financial statements, 
our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we 
are required to determine whether there is a material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the 
course of the audit:

•  the information given in the strategic report and the 
directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and

•  the strategic report and the directors’ report have 

been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by 
exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the 
group and the parent company and its environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified 
material misstatements in the strategic report or the 
directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent company financial statements are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities 
statement, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or 
the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is 
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

Stuart Barnsdall (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, 
London, UK

41

40

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017Consolidated Income Statement

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Administrative expenses 

Impairment of exploration costs 

OPERATING LOSS 

Finance income 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX  

Income tax expense 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Loss attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

Note 

2017 

£ 

2016

£

3 

4 

5 

(861,669) 

(638,573)

(183,131) 

-

(1,044,800) 

(638,573)

5,234 

5,344

(1,039,566) 

(633,229)

- 

-

(1,039,566) 

(633,229)

(1,038,248) 

(632,125)

(1,318) 

(1,104)

(1,039,566) 

(633,229) 

Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holder of the parent: 

Basic and diluted (pence) 

6 

(0.20) 

(0.13)

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

42

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement Of Comprehensive Income

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

(1,039,566) 

(633,229)

Note 

2017 

£ 

2016

£

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 

Exchange gains arising on translation of foreign operations 

Reclassification of revaluation reserve 

67,862 

626,438

- 

55,664

67,862 

682,102

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS/INCOME 

(971,704) 

48,873

Total comprehensive loss/income attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

13 

(970,426) 

(1,278) 

49,005

(132)

(971,704) 

48,873

42

43

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Loans and other financial assets  

CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Revaluation reserve 
Capital contribution reserve 
Share Based Payment reserve 
Merger reserve 
Translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY 

LIABILITIES 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Note 

7 
8 
10 

2017 

£ 

2016

£

8,191,232 
28,580 
5,530 

7,186,576
23,511
5,503

8,225,342 

7,215,590

11 
12 

65,032 
1,589,897 

51,766
1,609,219

1,654,929 

1,660,985

9,880,271 

8,876,575

14 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

13 

5,342,072 

5,026,302
18,141,271  16,879,241
25,664
46,451
237,803
137,700
(464,882)
(14,079,747)  (13,067,163)

- 
46,451 
575,078 
137,700 
(397,060) 

9,765,765 
(159,871) 

8,821,116
(158,593)

9,605,894 

8,662,523

17 

274,377 

214,052

274,377 

214,052

9,880,271 

8,876,575

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 11 May 2018 and were 
signed on its behalf by:  

Mr K Budge - Director 
Company Number 02330496

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

44

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Investments 

Loans and other financial assets  

CURRENT ASSETS 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Capital contribution reserve 

Share based payment reserve 

Merger reserve 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Note 

2017 

£ 

2016

£

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

14 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

- 

139

479,311 

345,015

8,953,625 

7,805,923

9,432,936 

8,151,077

40,101 

34,658

1,508,321 

1,567,770

1,548,422 

1,602,428

10,981,358 

9,753,505

5,342,072 

5,026,302

18,141,271  16,879,241

46,451 

575,078 

137,700 

46,451

237,803

137,700

(13,384,494)  (12,680,024)

10,858,078 

9,647,473

17 

123,280 

106,032

123,280 

106,032

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

10,981,358 

9,753,505

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the parent Company is not presented 
as part of these financial statements.  The parent Company’s loss for the financial year was £704,470 (2016: Loss 
£530,377). 
These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 11 May 2018 and were 
signed on its behalf by: 

Mr K Budge - Director  
Company Number 02330496

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

44

45

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
payments 

reserve 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,109 

(31,008) 

130,906 

203,059 

134,216 

14 

14 

15 

9 

14 

14 

15 

9 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Non- 

controlling 

interest

£ 

Totals

£

97,796 

(1,090,348) 

(12,466,046) 

6,048,103 

(158,461) 

5,889,642 

(632,125) 

(632,125) 

55,664 

625,466 

(1,104) 

- 

972 

(633,229)

55,664

626,438

625,466 

625,466 

(632,125) 

49,005 

(132) 

48,873

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,534,907 

(145,114) 

40,109 

- 

294,106 

31,008 

1,652,800 

(75,000) 

203,059 

134,216 

- 

25,664 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,534,907

(145,114)

40,109

-

294,106

1,652,800

(75,000)

203,059

134,216 

- 

(1,038,248) 

(1,038,248) 

(1,318) 

(1,039,566)

67,822 

67,822 

40 

67,862

67,822 

(1,038,248) 

(970,426) 

(1,278) 

(971,704)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Note 

Share 

Share 

Revaluation 

capital 

premium 

reserve 

Merger 

reserve 

Capital 

contribution 

Note 

Share based 

Translation 

Accumulated 

Totals 

reserve 

losses 

At 1 January 2016  

4,303,138 

15,187,112 

(30,000) 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Loss for the year 

Foreign exchange translation 

Revaluations on listed investments 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 

Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue 

Equity settled share based transactions 

Release of charge for lapsed options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

697,664 

1,837,243 

- 

- 

- 

(145,114) 

- 

- 

- 

Acquisition of subsidiary 

9 

25,500 

- 

- 

55,664 

55,664 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

137,700 

reserve 

£ 

46,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 December 2016 

5,026,302 

16,879,241 

25,664 

137,700 

46,451 

237,803 

(464,882) 

(13,067,163) 

8,821,116 

(158,593) 

8,662,523

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(25,664) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

137,700 

46,451 

575,078 

(397,060) 

(14,079,747) 

9,765,765 

(159,871) 

9,605,894

Loss for the year 

Foreign exchange translation 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of share capital  

14  315,770 

1,337,030 

Cost of issue 

14 

Equity settled share based transactions  

Acquisition of subsidiary 

Transfer of accumulated losses 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(75,000) 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 December 2017 

5,342,072 

18,141,271 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

46

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 

Share 

Share 

Revaluation 

capital 

premium 

reserve 

Merger 

reserve 

Capital 

contribution 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Note 

Share based 

Translation 

Accumulated 

Totals 

payments 

reserve 

£ 

reserve 

losses 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Non- 

controlling 

interest

£ 

Totals

£

At 1 January 2016  

4,303,138 

15,187,112 

(30,000) 

97,796 

(1,090,348) 

(12,466,046) 

6,048,103 

(158,461) 

5,889,642 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,109 

(31,008) 

130,906 

14 

14 

15 

9 

- 

- 

625,466 

(632,125) 

- 

- 

(632,125) 

55,664 

625,466 

(1,104) 

- 

972 

(633,229)

55,664

626,438

625,466 

(632,125) 

49,005 

(132) 

48,873

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,008 

- 

2,534,907 

(145,114) 

40,109 

- 

294,106 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,534,907

(145,114)

40,109

-

294,106

At 31 December 2016 

5,026,302 

16,879,241 

25,664 

137,700 

46,451 

237,803 

(464,882) 

(13,067,163) 

8,821,116 

(158,593) 

8,662,523

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

203,059 

134,216 

- 

14 

14 

15 

9 

- 

(1,038,248) 

(1,038,248) 

(1,318) 

(1,039,566)

67,822 

- 

67,822 

40 

67,862

67,822 

(1,038,248) 

(970,426) 

(1,278) 

(971,704)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,664 

1,652,800 

(75,000) 

203,059 

134,216 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,652,800

(75,000)

203,059

134,216 

- 

At 31 December 2017 

5,342,072 

18,141,271 

137,700 

46,451 

575,078 

(397,060) 

(14,079,747) 

9,765,765 

(159,871) 

9,605,894

697,664 

1,837,243 

(145,114) 

Acquisition of subsidiary 

9 

25,500 

137,700 

Loss for the year 

Foreign exchange translation 

Revaluations on listed investments 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 

Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue 

Equity settled share based transactions 

Release of charge for lapsed options 

Loss for the year 

Foreign exchange translation 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

55,664 

55,664 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of share capital  

14  315,770 

1,337,030 

Cost of issue 

14 

(75,000) 

Equity settled share based transactions  

Acquisition of subsidiary 

Transfer of accumulated losses 

(25,664) 

reserve 

£ 

46,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

46

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital 

contribution 

reserve 

£ 

46,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

137,700 

137,700 

payments 

reserve 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,109 

(31,008) 

130,906 

203,059 

134,216 

losses 

£ 

(530,377) 

(530,377) 

31,008 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(530,377)

55,664

(474,713)

2,534,907

(145,114)

40,109

294,106

£

-

-

1652,800

(75,000)

203,059

134,216

46,451 

237,803 

(12,680,024) 

9,647,473

(704,470) 

(704,470)

(704,470) 

(704,470)

137,700 

46,451 

575,078 

(13,384,494) 

10,858,078

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Note 

Share 

capital 

£ 

Share 

premium 

Revaluation 

reserve 

£ 

£ 

Merger 

reserve 

£ 

Share based 

Accumulated 

Totals

At 1 January 2016  

4,303,138 

15,187,112 

(55,664) 

97,796 

(12,180,655) 

7,398,178

Loss for the year 

Reclassification of revaluation reserve  

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 
Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue 

14 

14 

Equity settled share based transactions 15 

Release of charge for lapsed options   

- 

- 

- 

697,664 

- 

- 

- 

Acquisition of subsidiary 

9 

25,500 

- 

- 

- 

1,837,243 

(145,114) 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 December 2016 

5,026,302 

16,879,241 

Loss for the year 

Foreign exchange translation 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 
Issue of share capital  

Cost of issue 

14 

14 

Equity settled share based transactions  15 

Acquisition of subsidiary 

9 

- 

- 

- 

315,770 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,337,030 

(75,000) 

- 

- 

At 31 December 2017 

5,342,072 

18,141,271 

- 

55,664 

55,664 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

48

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Share 

premium 

Revaluation 

reserve 

Merger 

reserve 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

137,700 

137,700 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Capital 

contribution 

reserve 

£ 

46,451 

Share based 

Accumulated 

Totals

payments 

reserve 

£ 

losses 

£ 

£

97,796 

(12,180,655) 

7,398,178

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,109 

(31,008) 

130,906 

(530,377) 

- 

(530,377) 

- 

- 

- 

31,008 

- 

(530,377)

55,664

(474,713)

2,534,907

(145,114)

40,109

-

294,106

46,451 

237,803 

(12,680,024) 

9,647,473

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

203,059 

134,216 

(704,470) 

- 

(704,470) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(704,470)

-

(704,470)

1652,800

(75,000)

203,059

134,216

At 31 December 2017 

5,342,072 

18,141,271 

137,700 

46,451 

575,078 

(13,384,494) 

10,858,078

Note 

Share 

capital 

£ 

£ 

£ 

At 1 January 2016  

4,303,138 

15,187,112 

(55,664) 

Loss for the year 

Reclassification of revaluation reserve  

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 

Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue 

14 

14 

697,664 

1,837,243 

(145,114) 

Equity settled share based transactions 15 

Release of charge for lapsed options   

Acquisition of subsidiary 

9 

25,500 

At 31 December 2016 

5,026,302 

16,879,241 

Loss for the year 

Foreign exchange translation 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners 

Issue of share capital  

Cost of issue 

Equity settled share based transactions  15 

Acquisition of subsidiary 

14 

14 

9 

315,770 

1,337,030 

(75,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

55,664 

55,664 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Note 

2017 
£ 

2016
£

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss before income tax 

Depreciation charges 

Equity-settled share-based transactions 

Impairment of exploration costs 

Expenses financed by issue of shares 

Reclassification of revaluation reserve 

Finance income 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Sale of investments 

Acquisition of subsidiary  

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment of share issue costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes  

8 

7 

3 

7 

8 

10 

14 

14 

(1,039,566) 

(633,229)

15,890 

203,059 

183,131 

- 

- 

(5,234) 

12,097

40,109

-

29,375

55,664

(5,344)

(642,720) 

(501,328)

(12,760) 

31,646

15,673 

(15,557)

(639,807) 

(485,239)

(943,599) 

(622,817)

(20,367) 

14 

- 

5,234 

(862)

50,444

(50,482)

5,344

(958,718) 

(618,373)

1,652,800 

2,505,530

(75,000) 

(145,114)

1,577,800 

2,360,416

(20,725) 

1,256,804

1,609,219 

352,914

1,403 

(499)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  

1,589,897 

1,609,219

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

50

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Cash Flows

Note 

8 

3 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss before income tax 

Depreciation charges 

Equity-settled share-based transactions 

Finance income 

Reclassification of revaluation reserve 

Expenses financed by issue of shares 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Loans to subsidiaries 

Fixed asset additions 

Interest received 

Acquire subsidiary 

2017 
£ 

2016
£

(704,472) 

(530,377)

139 

203,059 

(5,234) 

- 

- 

1,841

40,109

(5,344)

55,664

29,375

(506,508) 

(408,732)

(5,522) 

17,251 

39,444

6,969

(494,781) 

(362,319)

(1,147,702) 

(737,822)

- 

5,234 

(862)

5,344

- 

(46,000)

Net cash used in investing activities 

(1,142,468) 

(779,340)

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment of share issue costs 

14 

14 

Net cash from financing activities 

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  

1,652,800 

2,505,530

(75,000) 

(145,114)

1,577,800 

2,360,416

(59,449) 

1,218,757

1,567,770 

349,013

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  

1,508,321 

1,567,770

50

51

The notes on pages 52 to 75 form part of these financial statements

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Nature of operations

  Beowulf Mining plc (the “Company”) is domiciled in England. The Company’s registered office is 201 Temple 
Chambers, 3-7 Temple Avenue, London, EC4Y 0DT. These consolidated financial statements comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the ‘Group’ and individually ‘Group companies’). The Group is 
engaged in the acquisition, exploration and evaluation of natural resources assets and has not yet generated 
revenues.

 The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set 
out below:

Going concern

 At 31 December 2017, the Group had a cash balance of £1.59 million and the Company had a cash balance 
of £1.51 million.

 Management have prepared cash flow forecasts which indicate that although there is no immediate funding 
requirement, the Group will need to raise further funds in the next 12 months for corporate overheads and to 
advance its projects. 

 The Directors are confident they are taking all necessary steps to ensure that the required finance will be 
available and they have successfully raised equity finance in the past. They have therefore concluded that it is 
appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. However, while they are confident of 
being able to raise the new funds as they are required, there are currently no agreements in place, and there 
can be no certainty that they will be successful in raising the required funds within the appropriate timeframe. 

 These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the 
Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and that it may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any 
adjustments that would result if the Group and Company were unable to continue as a going concern. 

Basis of preparation

 The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”) and with those parts of the UK Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The financial 
statements are presented in GB Pounds Sterling. They are prepared on the historical cost basis or the fair value 
basis where the fair valuing of relevant assets and liabilities has been applied.

 New and amended standards, and interpretations issued but not yet effective for the financial year 
beginning 1 January 2016 and not early adopted

 The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the financial 
statements are listed below. The Group intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become 
effective.  Unless stated below, there are no IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be 
expected to have a material impact on the Group.

Standard 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 

IFRS 16 Leases 

Effective Date

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-19

52

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The only standard which is anticipated to be significant or relevant to the Group is IFRS 9 “Financial 
Instruments”, the Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the standard on the Financial Statements. 
Both IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 are not expected to have a material impact on the Group at this stage of the Group’s 
operations. 

 For the year ending 31 December 2018, IFRS 9 ‘’Financial Instruments’’ introduces significant changes to the 
classification and measurement requirements for financial instruments. The new standard will replace existing 
accounting standards. It is applicable to financial assets and liabilities and will introduce changes to existing 
accounting concerning classification, measurement and impairment (introducing an expected credit loss 
method). This could impact on the Company balance sheet in respect of the carrying value of intercompany 
debtors, because it is unlikely that the assessment of expected credit loss will support a nil exposure to credit 
loss.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

 The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the amounts reported for income and expenses during the year and the amounts 
reported for assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date. However, the nature of estimation means that the 
actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.

 The principal source of risk and estimation uncertainty is that the exploitation concession for Kallak North will 
not be awarded. The board has considered the impairment indicators as outlined in the Company’s accounting 
policies and having done so is of the opinion that the current situation does not qualify as an impairment 
indicator and hence no impairment provision is required for this permit.(see note 7).

 The other key areas of judgement and sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are the 
assessment of any impairment of intangible assets, the estimation of share-based payment costs and the 
treatment of the acquisition of Fennoscandian. In respect of these items:

(i) 

(ii) 

 The Group determines whether there are any indicators of impairment of intangible assets on an annual 
basis (see note 7); and 

 The estimation of share-based payments requires the selection of an appropriate model, consideration as 
to the inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen and the estimation of the number of awards that 
will ultimately vest (see note 9 and 15).

Basis of consolidation

(i) 

Subsidiaries and acquisitions

 The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities 
controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year.  Control is recognised where 
an investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its investment with the investee, and has the ability 
to affect these returns through its power over the investee.

 On acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair value at 
the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets 
acquired is recognised as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less than the fair value of net assets of the 
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss.

 The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of 
comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as 
appropriate.

52

53

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(ii) 

Subsidiaries and acquisitions (continued)

 Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented separately from the equity attributable to equity owners of 
the parent Company. When changes in ownership in a subsidiary do not result in a loss of control, the non-
controlling shareholders’ interests are initially measured at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of 
the subsidiaries net assets. Subsequent to this, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount 
of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity. 
Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling 
interests having a deficit balance.

(ii) 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

 Intra-Group balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-Group 
transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Intangible assets – deferred exploration costs

 All costs incurred prior to the application for the legal right to undertake exploration and evaluation activities on 
a project are expensed as incurred.

 Exploration and evaluation costs arising following the application for the legal right, are capitalised on a 
project-by-project basis, pending determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the 
project.  Costs incurred include appropriate employee costs and costs pertaining to technical and administrative 
overheads.

Exploration and evaluation activity includes:

• 

researching and analysing historical exploration data;

•  gathering exploration data through topographical, geochemical and geophysical studies;

•  exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling;

•  determining and examining the volume and grade of the resource;

• 

surveying transportation and infrastructure requirements; and

•  conducting market and finance studies.

Administration costs that are not directly attributable to a specific exploration area are expensed as incurred. 

 Deferred exploration costs are carried at historical cost less any impairment losses recognised. When a project is 
deemed to no longer have commercially viable prospects to the Group, deferred exploration costs in respect of 
that project are deemed to be impaired and written off to the statement of comprehensive income.

Impairment

 Whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be 
recoverable an asset is reviewed for impairment. An asset’s carrying value is written down to its estimated 
recoverable amount (being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use) if that is less than the 
asset’s carrying amount.

 Impairment reviews for deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure are carried out on a project by 
project basis, with each project representing a potential single cash generating unit. An impairment review is 
undertaken when indicators of impairment arise such as: 

54

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(i) 

unexpected geological occurrences that render the resource uneconomic;

(ii) 

title to the asset is compromised;

(iii) 

variations in mineral prices that render the project uneconomic;

(iv) 

 substantive expenditure on further exploration and evaluation of mineral resources is neither budgeted nor 
planned; and

(v) 

 the period for which the Group has the right to explore has expired and is not expected to be renewed.

Property, plant and equipment

 Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.

 Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful 
life. 

Plant and machinery - 25 per cent on reducing balance 

 The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet 
date.

Investments

 Investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably 
measured are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment. Fixed asset investments in subsidiary 
undertakings and joint venture interests are stated at cost less provision for any impairment in value.

Financial instruments

 The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, 
a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.  
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are recorded at their nominal amount less provision for impairment.

 A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group 
will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable. Bad debts are 
written off when identified.

Cash and cash equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, and other short term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Trade payables

Trade payables are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments

 Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.  
Where equity instruments are issued as part of an acquisition they are recorded at their fair value on the date of 
acquisition.

55

54

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Taxation

 Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or 
recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet 
date.

 Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying 
amount of the Group’s assets and liabilities and their tax base.

 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same 
taxation authority. Any remaining deferred tax asset is recognised only when, on the basis of all available 
evidence, it can be regarded as probable that there will be suitable taxable profits, within the same jurisdiction, 
in the foreseeable future against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised.

 Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the asset is realised 
or liability settled, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance 
sheet date.

 Current and deferred tax is recognised in the profit or loss, except when the tax relates to items charged or 
credited directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.

Foreign currencies

 The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency).  For the purpose of the consolidated financial 
statements, the results and financial position of each entity are expressed in GB Pounds Sterling which is 
the presentation currency for the Group and Company financial statements.  The functional currency of the 
Company is the GB Pounds Sterling.

 In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the 
transactions.  At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at 
the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

 Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and on the retranslation of monetary items are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income for the period.

 For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign 
operations are expressed in GB Pounds Sterling using exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. 
Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period.  Exchange differences 
arising, if any, are classified as other comprehensive income and are transferred to the Group’s translation 
reserve.

 Foreign currency movements arising from the Group’s net investment, which comprises equity and long-term 
debt, in subsidiary companies whose functional currency is not the GB Pounds Sterling are recognised in the 
translation reserve, included within equity until such time as the relevant subsidiary company is sold, whereupon 
the net cumulative foreign exchange difference relating to the disposal is transferred to profit and loss.

Share-based payment transactions

 Where equity settled share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant 
is charged to the income statement over the vesting period.  Non-market vesting conditions are taken into 
account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet date so that, 
ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that 
eventually vest.  Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of all options granted.  As long as all 
other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether market vesting conditions are 
satisfied.  The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

56

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Where terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the 
options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the income statement over 
the remaining vesting period.

 Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, the income statement or share premium 
account, if appropriate, are charged with the fair value of goods and services received.

2. 

EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

Group 

        Company

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Bonus 

Other benefits 

2017 

2016 

395,252 

112,520 

- 

18,203 

525,975 

330,778 

50,197 

972 

- 

381,947 

Directors’ remuneration is as follows:

Directors emoluments, including salary and fees 

Share-based payments 

Gain in exercise of share options 

2017 

£ 

229,602 

75,842 

- 

11,133 

316,577 

2017 

£ 

229,602 

121,723 

378,450 

729,775 

2016

£

203,667

23,398

-

-

227,065

2016

£

203,667

40,109

-

243,776

 The remuneration of the highest paid Director who served during the year was £439,682 (2016: £142,901).

 The average monthly number of employees and Directors during the year was as follows:

2017 

Group 

2016 

Group 

2017 

2016

Company 

Company

Number 

Number 

Number  

Number

3 

2 

3 

2 

3 

2 

3

2

Directors 

Employees 

56

57

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

3. 

FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS

Finance income: 

Deposit account interest 

2017 

2016

£ 

£

5,234 

5,344

5,234 

5,344

4. 

LOSS BEFORE TAX AND AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

a. The loss before tax is stated after charging/(crediting): 

Depreciation - owned assets 

Foreign exchange differences 

Impairment of exploration costs  

Note 

2017 

2016

8 

7 

£ 

15,890 

(8,015) 

183,131 

£

12,097

(1,124)

-

Reclassification of revaluation reserve  

- 

55,664

b. Auditor’s remuneration

Fees payable to the Group’s auditor for the audit  
of the consolidated financial statements  

Fees payable to the Group auditor for other services: 

- audit of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 

- tax compliance services 

2017 

2016

£ 

£

26,675 

23,120

5,000 

4,851 

5,000

3,250

36,526 

31,370

5. 

INCOME TAX

Analysis of tax expense

 No liability to UK corporation tax arose on ordinary activities for the year ended 31 December 2017 or for the 
year ended 31 December 2016. 

58

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Factors affecting the tax expense

 The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is 
explained below: 

Loss on ordinary activities before income tax 

(1,039,566) 

(633,229)

2017 

£ 

2016

£ 

Tax thereon at a UK corporation tax rate  

of 19.25% (2016 - 20%) 

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Tax losses not recognised   

Losses of overseas subsidiaries carried forward    

(200,116) 

(126,646)

77,213 

95,693 

27,210 

- 

30,740

80,166

15,740

-

 The main rate of UK corporation tax during the year ended 31 December 2017 was 19.25 per cent (2016: 
20 per cent). The Group has estimated UK losses of £10,206,937 (2016: £9,709,834) and foreign losses 
of £870,263 (2016: £581,034) available to carry forward against future trading profits. The value of 
unrecognised deferred tax assets in respect of the UK losses amounts to £1,964,835 (2016: £1,941,967). 
The Directors believe that it would not be prudent to recognise such tax assets before such time as the Group 
generates taxable income.

6. 

BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE

 The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share at 31 December 2017 was based on the loss attributable to 
ordinary shareholders of £1,038,248 (2016: £632,125) and a weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
outstanding during the period ended 31 December 2017 of 518,728,856 (2016: 472,525,290) calculated as 
follows:

2017  

£ 

2016

 £ 

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

                    (1,038,248) 

 (632,125) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

Number 

 Number 

Number of shares in issue at the beginning of the year 

502,630,331 

430,313,824

Effect of shares issued during year 

16,098,525 

42,211,466

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for the year 

518,728,856 

472,525,290

 As detailed in note 21, the Company issued 2.1 million shares post year end, these shares would have an 
anti-dilutive effect. There is no difference between the diluted and non-diluted loss per share. Details of the 
share options that could potentially be dilutive in future periods are set out in note 15. For the year ended 31 
December 2017, the effect of the dilution is to reduce the loss per share, the diluted loss per share is considered 
to be the same as the basic loss per share. 

58

59

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

7. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Group

COST 

At 1 January 2016 

Additions for the year 

Foreign exchange movements 

At 31 December 2016 

At 1 January 2017 

Additions for the year 

Foreign exchange movements 

Impairment 

At 31 December 2017  

NET BOOK VALUE 

At 31 December 2017 

At 31 December 2016 

 The net book value of exploration costs is comprised of expenditure on the following projects:

Kallak 

Nautijaur 

Åtvidaberg 

Ågåsjiegge 

Sala   

Haapamäki 

Kolari1 

Piippumäki 

Viistola 

Pitkäjärvi 

Joutsijärvi 

2017 

£ 

6,979,844 

- 

253,778 

7,365 

2,634 

231,132 

151,706 

- 

147,784 

414,372 

2,617 

Exploration

Costs

£

5,588,270

968,460

629,846

7,186,576

7,186,576

1,077,815

109,972

(183,131)

8,191,232

8,191,232

7,186,576

2016

£

6,438,283

24,912

153,927

7,257

2,372

141,944

99,554

119,087

107,36

91,871

-

8,191,232 

7,186,576

 Total Group exploration costs of £8,191,232 are currently carried at cost in the financial statements. The Group 
will need to raise funds and/or bring in joint venture partners to further advance exploration and development 
work. An amount of £156,382 was recorded against the projects for services provided by the Directors during 
the year. 

During the year an impairment provision was recognised totalling £183,131 (2016: £Nil).

60

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Accounting estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on a number of factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

 In accordance with its accounting policies and processes, each asset is evaluated annually at 31 December, to 
determine whether there are any indications impairment exist, the board considers the indications as outlined in 
IFRS 6.

 The most significant risk is that an exploitation concession is declined for Kallak North.  The board has 
considered the impairment indicators as outlined in the Company’s accounting policies and having done so is 
of the opinion that the current situation does not qualify as an impairment indicator and hence no impairment 
provision is required for this permit.

 Additional consideration was given to the decision by the County Administrative Board (“CAB”) on the 30 
November 2017 to not recommend that an exploitation concession be awarded to the Company. It should 
be noted that the CAB does not have the final decision, that rests with the Government.  The CAB’s decision 
included information not based on fact, flawed analysis, and biased conclusions that contradicted its previous 
representations provided in July 2015. The key biases include;

 •  Operating outside their mandate with respect to assessing transport matters at this stage of permitting 
and suggesting the need for State investment should Kallak be built.  The Company has never stated 
that State support would be needed.  The CAB ignored infrastructure projects that are already under 
consideration e.g. Inlandsbanan Railway, the Ore Railway and the Port of Luleå, all of which will bring 
additional capacity to regional infrastructure, which could be utilised by Kallak.

 •   Disregarding Kallak’s designation as an Area of National Interest (ANI”) awarded by the SGU in 
February 2013.

 •   Disregarding the strong economic case, that would have local, regional and national benefits, that the 
CAB presented in July 2015.  

 The Directors therefore consider that the decision of the CAB is not an impairment indicator as the comments 
and findings of the CAB represent a recommendation to Government that should have limited to no persuasive 
impact due to the inaccuracies, flawed analysis and conclusions the CAB has presented.

 Post year end, the Company’s application is now with the Government. The Company, and other interested 
parties, were invited to provide comments on the CAB’s statement, which the Company submitted on 2 February 
2018. At the date of approval of the financial statements the Government’s consideration of the application 
was ongoing.

 In the year an impairment provision of £183,131 (2016: £Nil) was made against costs incurred on Pippumäki 
(£155,510) and Nautijaur (£27,621) on the basis that no further exploration would be carried out on those 
projects. The impairment is charged as an expense and included within the consolidated income statement. 

60

61

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

8. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group 
£ 

Company
£

52,995 
862 
5,326 

5,521
862
-

59,183 

6,383

59,183 
20,367 
1,044 

6,383
-
-

80,594 

6,383

21,444 
12,097 
2,131 

4,403
1,841
-

35,672 

6,244

35,672 
15,890 
452 

6,244
139
-

52,014 

6,383

28,580 

-

23,511 

139

COST 
At 1 January 2016 
Additions 
Foreign exchange movements 

At 31 December 2016 

At 1 January 2017 
Additions 
Foreign exchange movements  

At 31 December 2017 

DEPRECIATION 
At 1 January 2016 
Charge for year  
Foreign exchange movements 

At 31 December 2016 

At 1 January 2017 
Charge for year  
Foreign exchange movements  

At 31 December 2017 

NET BOOK VALUE 
At 31 December 2017 

At 31 December 2016 

62

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

INVESTMENTS 

COST OR VALUATION 
At 1 January 2016 
Acquisitions 

At 31 December 2016 

At 1 January 2017 
Acquisitions  

At 31 December 2017 

Shares in
Group
  Undertakings

£

4,909
340,106

345,015

345,015
134,296

479,311

 The investment represents 100 per cent of the share capital of Fennoscandian, that was acquired during the 
year ended 31 December 2016 and holds a portfolio of four early-stage graphite exploration projects. At 
the time of acquisition, Beowulf paid for 100 per cent of the share capital of Fennoscandian by issuing 2.55 
million ordinary shares in the Company, with two further tranches of 2.1 million ordinary shares to be issued on 
achievement of certain performance milestones.

 The first tranche of ordinary shares is due to be issued on the production of a maiden resource statement on 
one of the graphite projects in the portfolio, or on the anniversary 24 months following completion of the 
acquisition, subject to Mr Blomqvist having worked for the Company as a full-time employee during that period. 
The second tranche of shares will be issued on completion of a bankable feasibility study on one of the graphite 
projects in the portfolio. 

 The total number of ordinary shares that may be issued, if all performance milestones are achieved, is 6.75 
million ordinary shares. Beowulf will issue up to a further 4.2 million additional consideration shares in the form 
of a share-based payment transaction to the former owner, Rasmus Blomqvist. The share-based payments fall 
within the scope of IFRS 2 and are fair valued at the grant date based on the estimated number of shares that 
will vest. The fair value has been prepared using a Black-Scholes pricing model including a share price of 6.4 
pence, option life of two years, volatility of 49.79 per cent and a risk-free rate of 0.698 per cent. 

 The consideration recognised in the financial statements as at 31 December 2017 is £480,764, (2016: 
£346,547) and has been recorded in intangible assets evenly across the four acquired graphite projects. The 
share-based payment charge is spread over the two-year option life, therefore, in the 12 months ended 31 
December 2017, £134,216 (31 December 16: £130,907) has been recognised under intangibles.

62

63

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Name 

Incorporated 

Activity 

% holding  % holding

2017 

2016

Oy Fennoscandian Resources AB 

Finland 

Mineral exploration 

Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB 

Beowulf Mining Sweden AB(1) 

Wayland Copper Limited 

Wayland Sweden AB 

Sweden 

Sweden 

UK 

Sweden 

Mineral exploration 

Mineral exploration 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100%

100%

100%

Holding company 

65.25% 

65.25%

Mineral exploration 

(2)(3)65.25% 

(2)(3)65.25%

The Group consists of the following subsidiary undertakings:

Name 

Registered office 

Oy Fennoscandian Resources AB 

Plåtslagarevägen 35 A 1, 20320 Turku, Finland

Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB 

Beowulf Mining Sweden AB(2) 

Wayland Copper Limited 

Wayland Sweden AB 

(1) Previously Norrbotten Mining AB

(2) Indirectly held

(3) Effective interest

Storgatan 36, 921 31, Lycksele, Sweden

Storgatan 36, 921 31, Lycksele, Sweden

201 Temple Chambers, 3-7 Temple Avenue, London

Storgatan 36, 921 31, Lycksele, Sweden

Details on the non-controlling interest in subsidiaries is given in note 13.

64

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. 

LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Group 

At 1 January 2016 

Disposals in the year 

Foreign exchange movements 

At 31 December 2016 

At 1 January 2017 

Foreign exchange movements 

Disposals 

At 31 December 2017 

Company 

Loans to 
group 

undertakings 

£ 

At 1 January 2016 

Advances made in the year 

7,065,318 

737,821 

At 31 December 2016 

7,803,139 

At 1 January 2017 

Advances made in the year 

7,803,139 

1,147,702 

At 31 December 2017 

8,950,841 

Financial 

assets 

£ 

2,784 

- 

2,784 

2,784 

- 

2,784 

Further details of the transactions in the year are shown within related parties disclosure note 20.

 Financial

fixed

 Assets

£

51,938

(50,444)

4,009

5,503

5,503

41

(14)

5,530

Totals

£

7,068,102

737,821 

7,805,923

7,805,923

1,147,702

8,953,625

64

65

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

11. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables 

VAT 

Prepayments and  
accrued income 

Group 

Company

2017 

£ 

22,189 

15,006 

2016 

£ 

237 

22,447 

2017 

£ 

- 

12,264 

2016

£

237

14,408

27,837 

29,082 

27,837 

20,013

65,032 

51,766 

40,101 

34,658

Included in other receivables is a deposit of £19,017 held by Finnish regulatory authorities.

12. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Group 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

2017 
£ 

Company

2016
£

Bank accounts 

1,589,897 

1,609,219 

1,508,321 

1,567,770

1,589,897 

1,609,219 

1,508,321 

1,567,770

13. 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 Wayland Copper Limited, a 65.25 per cent owned subsidiary of the Company that has material non-controlling 
interests (“NCI”). 

 Summarised financial information reflecting 100 per cent of the underlying subsidiary’s relevant figures is set out 
below:

Administrative expenses 

Loss after tax 

Loss allocated to NCI 
Other comprehensive income allocated to NCI 

2017 
£ 
(3,793) 

2016
£
(3,178)

(3,793) 

(3,178)

(1,318) 
40 

(1,104)
972

Total comprehensive loss allocated to NCI    

(1,278)  

(132) 

Current assets 
Current liabilities 

Net (liabilities) 

8,922 
(468,982) 

10,687
(467,069)

(460,060) 

(456,382)

NCI at 34.75 per cent 

(159,871) 

(158,593)

66

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. 

SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

At 1 January 

Issued for cash  

2017 

Number 

2017 

£ 

2016 

Number 

2016

£

502,630,331 

5,026,302 

430,313,824 

4,303,138

23,076,923 

230,770 

  66,829,007 

Issued in settlement of expenses 

- 

- 

2,937,500 

Issued in option exercise 

8,500,000 

85,000 

- 

668,289

29,375

-

Issued for acquisition of subsidiary 

- 

- 

   2,550,000 

25,500

At 31 December 

534,207,254 

5,342,072 

502,630,331 

5,026,302

The par value of all Ordinary Shares in issue is £0.01.

 The Company has removed the limit on the number of shares that it is authorised to issue in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006.

Shares issued in 2017

 On 17 October 2017, the Company announced that Bevan Metcalf a Director, had been issued 8,500,000, as 
a result of the exercise of options. 

 On 17 May 2017, the Company announced a subscription to raise £1.5m (before expenses) through the issue 
of 23,076,923 new ordinary shares of 6.5 pence each.

Shares issued in 2016

 On 11 January 2016, the Company issued 2,100,000 million new ordinary shares of 6.4 pence each, in 
connection with its acquisition of Fennoscandian. 

 On 11 February 2016, the Company issued 729,329 new ordinary shares of 6.4 pence each. This included 
the issue of 450,000 new ordinary shares being the deferred payment in connection with its acquisition of 
Fennoscandian and 279,329 new ordinary shares in satisfaction of the professional fees. 

 On 25 February 2016, the Company announced that it had raised £1.25 million before expenses and issued 
38,461,538 new ordinary shares at a price of 3.25 pence per new ordinary share. 

 On 2 March 2016, the Company announced that the over-allotment option announced on 25 February 2016, 
was exercised on 29 March by the Company in respect of 7,692,307 new ordinary shares at a price of 3.25 
pence per new ordinary share raising £0.25 million before expenses.

 On 21 December 2016, the Company announced a subscription for £1million (before expenses).  Pursuant to 
the subscription, the Company issued to Swedish investors 20,000,000 ordinary shares of 1.0 pence each to 
raise approximately £860,000 (before expenses) at a price of 0.5 SEK per ordinary share and to 3,333,333 
ordinary shares to UK investors to raise approximately £140,000 (before expenses) at a price of 4.2 pence per 
new ordinary share.

66

67

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

15. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

 During the year ended 31 December 2017, 4,500,000 options were granted (2016: Nil). The options 
outstanding as at 31 December 2017 have an exercise price in the range of 4.00 pence to 12.00 pence 
(2016: 1.66 pence to 4.00 pence) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of three years (2016: 3.5 
years).

 The equity-settled share-based payments expense for the options for the year ended 31 December 2017 was 
£203,059 (2016: £40,109). 

 The fair value of services received during 2017 in return for share options granted was based on the fair value 
of share options granted, measured using the Black-Scholes model, with the following inputs

Fair value at grant date 

Share price 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility 

Option life 

Risk free interest rate 

8.73p

14.38p

12.00p

70%

5 years

0.25%

 The expected volatility was determined by reviewing the actual volatility of the Company’s share price in the five 
years preceding the date of granting the option. 

 The cost of shares issued as part of the acquisition of Fennoscandian, has been calculated using a Black-
Scholes pricing model. The inputs of this model are outlined in note 9.

Reconciliation of options in issue 

Outstanding at 1 January 17 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December 17 

Number 

18,000,000 
4,500,000 
(8,500,000) 

14,000,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 

price (£’s)

0.018 
0.120 
0.016

0.051 

Exercisable at 31 December 17 

9,500,000 

0.018

No warrants were granted during the year (2016: Nil).

68

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. 

RESERVES

The following is a description of each of the reserve accounts that comprise equity shareholders’ funds:

Share capital 

Share premium 

 The share capital comprises the issued ordinary shares of the Company 
at par.

 The share premium comprises the excess value recognised from the issue 
of ordinary shares above par value.

Revaluation reserve 

 Gains/losses arising on the revaluation of the Group’s listed investments. 
Prolonged declines in value at transferred to profit and loss.

Capital contribution reserve 

 The capital contribution reserve represents historic non-cash 
contributions to the Company from equity holders.

Share-based payments reserve 

Translation reserve 

Merger reserve 

 Cumulative fair value of options charged to the consolidated income 
statement net of transfers to the profit or loss reserve on exercised and 
cancelled/lapsed options.

 Cumulative gains and losses on translating the net assets of overseas 
operations to the presentation currency.

 The balance on the merger reserve represents the fair value of the 
consideration given in excess of the nominal value of the ordinary 
shares issued in an acquisition made by the issue of shares where the 
transaction qualifies for merger relief under the Companies Act 2006. 

Accumulated losses 

 Accumulated losses comprise the Group’s cumulative accounting profits 
and losses since inception.

17. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current:  
Trade payables 
Amounts owed to participating interests  
Social security and other taxes 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

  Group 

Company

2017 

£ 

165,775 
- 
4,321 
7,614 
96,667 

2016 

£ 

142,329 
9,658 
10,089 
8,319 
43,657 

2017 

£ 

53,263 
- 
6,393 
1,725 
61,899 

2016

£

64,933
-
8,786
933
31,380

274,377 

214,052 

123,280 

106,032

68

69

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

18. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 The Group and Company’s financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, loans and investments, 
trade receivables and trade payables that arise directly from its operations.

The Group and Company hold the following financial instruments:

  Group 

 Company

Held at 

amortised 

cost 

£ 

Total 

£ 

Held at 

amortised 

cost 

£ 

Total

£

At 31 December 2017 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

1,589,897 

1,589,897 

1,508,321 

1,508,321

Trade and other receivables 

22,189 

22,189 

- 

-

Loans to group undertakings 

- 

- 

8,950,841 

8,950,841

Other financial assets 

5,530 

5,530 

2,784 

2,784

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

270,056 

270,056 

116,887 

116,887

1,617,616 

1,617,616 

10,461,946  10,461,946

  Group 

 Company

Held at 

amortised 

cost 

£ 

Total 

£ 

Held at 

amortised 

cost 

£ 

Total

£

At 31 December 2016 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

1,609,219 

1,609,219 

1,567,770 

1,567,770

Trade and other receivables 

Loans to group undertakings 

237 

- 

237 

- 

  237 

237

   7,803,139 

7,803,139

Other financial assets 

5,503 

5,503 

   2,784 

2,784

1,614,959 

1,614,959 

9,373,930 

9,373,930

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

203,941 

203,941 

97,245 

97,245

70

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s and Company’s operations. The 
Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing the level of risk arising from the Group’s financial 
instruments as summarised below.

a) Market Risk
 Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest 
rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s and Company’s income or the value of its holdings in financial 
instruments.

i) Foreign Exchange Risk
 The Group operates internationally and is exposed to currency risk arising on cash and cash equivalents, 
receivables and payables denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the 
Group entities, which are primarily Swedish Krona, Euro and Sterling. The Group’s and Company’s net 
exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date is as follows:

Group 

Company

Net foreign currency financial 

2017 

(liabilities)/assets 

£ 

Swedish Krona 

Euro   

(9,784) 

19,543 

2016 

£ 

752,879 

4,494 

2017 

£ 

24,636 

15,476 

2017

£

811,254

(17,667)

Total net exposure 

9,759 

757,373 

40,112 

793,587

Sensitivity analysis

 A 10 per cent strengthening of sterling against the Swedish Krona at 31 December 2017 would have increased/
(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below:

Group

Swedish Krona 

Euro   

Total   

Profit or loss 

Equity

2017 

£ 

978 

(1,954) 

2016 

£ 

(75,288) 

(449) 

2017 

£ 

978 

(1,954) 

2016

£

(75,288)

(449)

(976) 

(75,737) 

(976) 

(75,737)

70

71

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company

Swedish Krona 

Euro   

Total   

Profit or loss 

Equity

2017 

£ 

(2,464) 

(1,548) 

2016 

£ 

(81,125) 

1,767 

2017 

£ 

(2,464) 

(1,548) 

2016

£

(81,125)

1,767

(4,012) 

(79,358) 

(4,012) 

(79,358)

 A 10 per cent weakening of sterling against the foreign currencies at 31 December 2017 would have an equal 
but opposite effect on the amounts shown above. 

ii) Commodity Price Risk
 The principal activity of the Group is the exploration for iron ore in Sweden and graphite in Finland, and the 
principal market risk facing the Group is an adverse movement in the price of such commodities/industrial 
minerals. Any long term adverse movement in market prices would affect the commercial viability of the Group’s 
various projects.

iii) Interest Rate Risk
 The Group’s and Company’s policy is to retain its surplus funds on the most advantageous term of deposit 
available up to a 12 month maximum duration. Given that the Directors do not consider that interest income 
is significant in respect of the Group’s and Company’s operations no sensitivity analysis has been provided in 
respect of any potential fluctuations in interest rates.

b) Credit Risk
 The Group’s principal financial assets are the cash and cash equivalents and loans and receivables, as 
recognised in the statement of financial position, and which represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk in relation to financial assets. The Group and Company policy for managing its exposure to credit risk 
with cash and cash equivalents is to only deposit surplus cash with financial institutions that hold a Standard & 
Poor’s, BBB- rating as a minimum.
 The Company has made unsecured interest-free loans to its subsidiaries. Although they are repayable on 
demand, they are unlikely to be repaid until the projects becomes successful and the subsidiaries start to 
generate revenues. 

The amounts used by the subsidiaries are as follows:

Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB 
Beowulf Sweden AB  
Wayland Copper Ltd 
Oy Fennoscandian Resources AB 

72

2017 

£ 

2016

£

8,006,577 
243,535 
- 
700,728 

7,400,249
162,965
2,300
237,625

8,950,840 

7,803,139

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c) Liquidity Risk
 To date the Group and Company have relied on shareholder funding to finance operations.  As the Group and 
Company have finite cash resources and no material income, the liquidity risk is significant and is managed 
by controls over expenditure and cash resources. In addition, the Group and Company do not have any 
borrowings and only have trade and other payables with a maturity of less than one year. The rationale for the 
preparation of the accounts on a going concern basis is detailed in the Report of the Directors.

d) Capital Management
 The Groups capital structure consists of issued capital and reserves, accumulated losses and non-controlling 
interest. The Board’s policy is to preserve a strong capital base in order to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to safeguard the future development of the business, whilst balancing these objectives with the 
efficient use of capital.

Net debt

Group 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade payables  

Net cash / (debt) 

Total equity 

2017 
£ 

1,589,897 

(274,377) 

2016 
£

1,609,219

(214,052)

1,315,520 

1,395,167

10,858,078 

9,647,473

Net cash to equity ratio 

12.12% 

14.46%

19. 

SEGEMENT REPORTING

 The Group’s only reportable segment is the exploration for, and the development of iron ore, graphite and 
other mineral deposits. The Group also reports by geographical reportable segment in the countries in 
which it operates. The Group’s exploration and development activities are focused on two countries, Sweden 
and Finland, with support provided from the UK headquarters. In presenting information on the basis of 
geographical reportable segments, the loss for the year, key statement of financial position data, property, 
plant and equipment additions and deferred exploration additions is based on the geographical location of 
the assets. The Group has adopted IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be 
identified on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to 
allocate resources and assets. 

2017  

Sweden 

£ 

Licence and Exploration  
Other non-current assets 
Current assets 
Liabilities 
Expenses 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

7,243,622 
15,745 
47,978 
(83,286) 
(136,073) 
(136,073) 
91,353 

Finland 

£ 

947,610 
15,581 
57,639 
(67,961) 
(188,409) 
(188,409) 
(23,493) 

UK 

£ 

Total

£

- 
2,784 
1,549,312 
(123,130) 
(720,318) 
(715,084) 
- 

8,191,232
34,110
1,654,929
(274,377)
(1,044,800)
(1,039,566)
67,860

72

73

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2016  

Licence and Exploration  
Other non-current assets 
Current assets 
Liabilities 
Finance income 
Expenses 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Sweden 

£ 

6,626,751 
26,091 
28,194 
(86,529) 
- 
(83,485) 
(83,485) 
623,926 

Finland 

£ 

559,825 
- 
29,412 
(21,883) 
- 
(5,946) 
(5,946) 
2,512 

UK 

£ 

Total

£

- 
2,923 
1,603,379 
(105,640) 
5,344 
(549,142) 
(543,798) 
55,664 

7,186,576
29,014
1,660,985
(214,052)
5,344
(638,573)
(633,229)
682,102

20. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Transactions with subsidiaries

 During the year, cash advances of £369,390 (2016: £233,079) were made to Jokkmokk Iron Mines AB and 
incurred costs of £236,938 that were paid on behalf by the Company (2016: £101,853). The advances are 
held on an interest free inter-group loan which has no terms for repayment. At the year end the inter-Group 
loan amounted to £8,006,577 (2016: £7,400,249).

 Beowulf Sweden AB received cash advances of £13,192 (2016: £74,699) and incurred costs of £67,379 
(2016: £88,266) that were paid on behalf by the Company. The advances are held on an interest free inter-
Group loan which has no terms for repayment. At the year end the inter-Group loan amounted to £243,535 
(2016: £162,965). 

 In the year ended 31 December 2017, cash advances of £Nil (2016: £2,300) were made to Wayland Copper 
Group, formerly a joint venture entity which became a subsidiary on 1 October 2014. These advances have no 
repayment term and are interest free.

 OY Fennoscandian AB received cash advances of £433,181 (2016: £196,975) and incurred costs of £29,923 
(£Nil) that were paid on behalf by the Company. The advances are held on an interest free inter-Group loan 
which has no terms for repayment. At the year end the inter-Group loan amounted to £700,728.

 In accordance with its service agreement, Fennoscandian charges Beowulf Mining plc for time incurred by its 
staff on exploration projects held by other entities in the Group. In turn Beowulf Mining plc recharges the other 
entities involved. In addition Beowulf Mining plc charges entities in the Group for time and expenses spent by 
Directors on providing services. An arm’s length margin has been included, but subsequently eliminated on 
consolidation. 

74

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with other related parties

 The aggregate compensation paid to key management personnel of the Company is set out below:

  Short-term employee benefits (including  
employers’ national insurance contributions) 
Post-retirement benefits 
Share based payments 
Insurance  

2017 

£ 

2016

£

362,985 
26,782 
337,275 
300 

300,866
15,884
334,216
-

727,342 

650,966

 Mr Rasmus Blomqvist, who currently acts as Exploration Manager incurred a share-based payment charge of 
£134,216 (2016: £294,107) as a result of the fair valuing of shares to be issued in respect of the acquisition of 
Fennoscandian.

 Mr Blomqvist incurred a separate charge of £81,335, with respect to the 2,000,000 options granted during the 
year (2016: Nil).

 Mr Bevan Metcalf, a Director who served during the year until his resignation, made a gain of £378,450 on 
options he exercised on 10 October 2017. The options exercised were issued in July 2015 and had an exercise 
price of 1.66p.

 Mr Rasmus Blomqvist is the Managing Director of Oy Fennoscandian Investment Group AB (‘FIG’), which 
during the year, the Company paid £16,775, in accordance with a memorandum of understanding between 
FIG and the Company, that the Company would have the right of first refusal to develop several assets under 
investigation by FIG.

 Mr Budge, a Director who served during the year had no amounts outstanding in relation to reimbursement, 
(2016: £1,813).

21. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

 On 22 February 2018, 2.1 million ordinary shares of 1.0 pence were issued to Rasmus Blomqvist, the 
Company’s Exploration Manager, as a first tranche of deferred consideration pursuant to the acquisition of 
Oy Fennoscandian Resources AB. The second and final tranche of 2.1 million ordinary shares of 1.0 pence 
will be issued subject to competition of a bankable feasibility study on one of the graphite projects in the 
Fennoscandian portfolio. 

74

75

Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

(cid:36)o(cid:78)pan(cid:90) (cid:42)nfor(cid:78)ation

Directors 

Mr C Davies 
Mr K R Budge 
Mr G Farm

Secretary 

Mr L O’Donoghue

Auditors

BDO LLP

55 Baker Street 

London

W1U 7EU

Public Relations UK 

Blytheweigh Communications Limited

4-5 Castle Court

London

EC3V 9DL

Registered Number & Office

Nominated Adviser & Broker

Public Relations Sweden

02330496 (England & Wales) 

Cantor Fitzgerald Europe

Diplomat Communications

Beowulf Mining plc

201 Temple Chambers

3-7 Temple Avenue

London EC4Y 0DT

1 Churchill Place

Level 20

Canary Wharf

London

E14 5RB

Nybrogatan 12 

SE-114 39 Stockholm

Sweden

Finnish Office

Swedish Custodian Bank

Solicitors

Spearing Waite LLP

34 Pocklingtons Walk

Leicester

LE1 6BU

Website 

www.beowulfmining.com

Oy Fennoscandian Resources AB

Plåtslagarevägen 35 A 1

Skandinaviska

Banken AB

20320 Turku

Finland 

SEB Securities Services

106 40 Stockholm

Sweden 

Swedish Registered Address

UK Bank

The Royal Bank of 

Scotland

Piccadilly Circus Branch

48 Haymarket

London

SW1Y 4SE

All subsidiary companies

Storgatan 36, 

921 31 LYCKSELE

Sweden

Registrars

Neville Registrars Ltd

Neville House,

18 Laurel Lane

Halesowen

West Midlands

B63 3DA

7(cid:23)

 
 
Beowulf Mining plc Annual Report 2017

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77

www.beowulfmining.com