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Viveve MedicalUNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 OR o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from_____________ to _____________. Commission file number 333-207220 AIT THERAPEUTICS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 2 Ilan Ramon, Science Park Ness Ziona, Israel (Address of principal executive offices) 47-3812456 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 7403635 (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code +972.8.684.3313 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class None Name of each exchange on which registered None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.0001 (Title of class) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes x No ¨ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to and post such files). Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer ¨ ¨ Accelerated filer Smaller reporting company ¨ x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2016: $396,000 as based on last reported sales price of such stock on June 30, 2016. The voting stock held by non-affiliates on that date consisted of 13,200 shares of common stock. Applicable Only to Registrants Involved in Bankruptcy Proceedings During the Preceding Five Years: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ¨ No ¨ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of March 2, 2017, there were 6,163,043 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding. None. Documents Incorporated by Reference AIT Therapeutics, Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I RISK FACTORS ITEM 1 – BUSINESS ITEM 1A – ITEM 1B –UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA PART II ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ITEM 7A – ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES ITEM 9A – ITEM 9B –OTHER INFORMATION PART III ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNACE ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES PART IV 2 3 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 11 11 11 11 13 14 17 19 20 22 23 Table of Contents Explanatory Note Forward Looking Statements PART I This Annual Report includes forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, and on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company set forth under the heading “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition or Plan of Operation.” Forward- looking statements also include statements in which words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “consider,” or similar expressions are used. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. The Company's future results and shareholder values may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. ITEM 1 – BUSINESS Corporate History We were incorporated under the name KokiCare, Inc. on April 28, 2015 in the State of Delaware. From inception through the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, we were in the discovery and planning phase to develop a real-time, SaaS-based enterprise software application to manage the integration, planning, tracking and management of healthcare assets, which include, people, supplies, clinical data, relationships, and financial resources of healthcare organizations. Unless otherwise noted, all references to the “Company”, “KokiCare”, “we”, “us” or “our” refer to KokiCare Inc. prior to consummation of the Merger (as defined below). As a result of not materially beginning our operations as of December 31, 2016, from inception through December 31, 2016, we were a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). As a shell company, we did not have material operations and had assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents. The Merger and Reverse Acquisition On December 29, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, which, as amended, we refer to as the Merger Agreement, together with Red Maple Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of KokiCare, Inc., referred tdo as Merger Sub, and Advanced Inhalation Therapies (AIT) Ltd. which we refer to as AIT Ltd. The Merger Agreement provided for (i) the merger of Merger Sub with and into AIT Ltd. pursuant to the laws of the State of Israel, referred to as the Israeli Merger, and (ii) the conversion of the ordinary shares and other outstanding securities of AIT Ltd. into the right to receive shares and other applicable securities of the Company, with AIT Ltd. surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which we refer to as the Merger. The Israeli Merger became effective on December 29, 2016 and the Merger closed on January 13, 2017. Prior to consummation of the Merger, effective as of January 9, 2017, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation, which we refer to as the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to (i) change its name from “KokiCare, Inc.” to “AIT Therapeutics, Inc.”, (ii) increase its capitalization to provide for the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of its common stock and up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and (iii) effect a one-for-100 reverse stock split of the common stock. On January 9, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a $2.50 per share cash dividend to its stockholders of record as of January 9, 2017, and the Company repurchased 90,000 shares of its common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis) at a price of $0.2667 per share from its principal stockholder, Jason Lane. The Merger is being accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization. AIT Ltd. is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes, and the Company is the acquired company. Unless otherwise indicated, all information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to periods prior to the date on which we consummated the Merger relates solely to Kokicare, without regard to the Merger. Our offices are located at 2 Ilan Ramon, Science Park, Ness Ziona, 7403635 Israel, telephone number +972.8.684.3313. 3 Table of Contents Business Overview General Prior to the Merger, we were in the discovery and planning phase to develop a real-time, SaaS-based enterprise software application to manage the integration, planning, tracking and management of healthcare assets, which include, people, supplies, clinical data, relationships, and financial resources of healthcare organizations. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we were led by Mr. Jason Lane, who has served in various capacities in the public, private, and non- profit sectors with over 20 years of sales, marketing, finance, management, manufacturing and leadership experience. Mr. Lane obtained his MBA in 2005 and is the Director of Sales, North America – West Region for ClearStructure Financial Technology, a software and technology firm catering to the investment management industry. Intellectual Property From inception through December 31, 2016, we did not hold any patents, trademarks or other registered intellectual property on services or processes relating to our business at this time. With the exception of the domain name KokiCare.com and software applications to be developed in the future, we do not consider the grant of patents, trademarks or other registered intellectual property essential to the success of our business. Employees From inception through December 31, 2016, we had one employee, our CEO and president, Mr. Jason Lane, who devoted part-time services to the Company. We did not have a written employment contract or agreement with Mr. Jason Lane. Additionally, Mr. Jason Lane received no compensation from us for his services. Available Information We file reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our Quarterly Reports, Annual Reports, and other filings can be obtained from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. You may also obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission at http://www.sec.gov. 4 Table of Contents ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS. As a smaller reporting company we are not required to provide a statement of risk factors. ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS None. ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES As of December 31, 2016, our executive offices were located at 26716 Via Colina, Stevenson Ranch, CA 91381. Our telephone number was (661) 753-6330 and the office space was provided free of charge by Mr. Lane. After the Merger, our executive offices are located at the offices of AIT, Ltd. at 2 Ilan Ramon, Science Park, Ness Ziona, 7403635 Israel, telephone number +972.8.684.3313. ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are not current involved in any legal proceedings. In the ordinary course of business, we are from time to time involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and it is possible that the resolution of such matters might have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and/or results of operations. However, in the opinion of our management, other than as set forth herein, matters currently pending or threatened against us are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES None. 5 Table of Contents PART II ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market Information We effected a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock, at the ratio of 100-to-1, on January 9, 2017 in connection with the Merger. Unless the context indicates or otherwise requires, all share numbers and share price data included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to our common stock have been adjusted to give effect to this reverse stock split. On December 31, 2016, our common stock was quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “KKIC”. After the Merger, our common stock symbol on OTC Markets changed to “AITB”. As of the close of business on December 31, 2016, there were 37 stockholders of record of our common stock, and 103,200 shares were issued and outstanding (adjusted for the above-referenced stock split). The last reported price for our common stock was $30.00 per share, which OTC Markets reported on September 27, 2016. There is a generally low level volume of trading for our common stock in the public market. There can be no assurance that a liquid market for our common stock will develop in the foreseeable future. Transfer of our common stock may also be restricted under the securities or blue sky laws of certain states and foreign jurisdictions. Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate their investments and should be prepared to hold the common stock for an indefinite period of time. Dividends and Distributions As of December 31, 2016, we had never paid any cash dividends on our common stock. On January 9, 2017, in connection with the Merger, our Board of Directors declared a $2.50 per share cash dividend to our stockholders of record as of January 9, 2017, and we agreed to repurchase 90,000 shares of our common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis) at a price of $0.2667 per share from our principal stockholder, Jason Lane. We do not expect to pay any further cash dividends for the foreseeable future. We expect that that any future earnings will be retained for use in developing and/or expanding our business. Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans As of December 31, 2016, there were no outstanding options or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock under any equity compensation plans. 6 Table of Contents ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA As a smaller reporting company we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION Disclaimer Regarding Forward Looking Statements In this document we make a number of statements, referred to as “forward-looking statements”, that are intended to convey our expectations or predictions regarding the occurrence of possible future events or the existence of trends and factors that may impact our future plans and operating results. The safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply to us. We note, however, that these forward-looking statements are derived, in part, from various assumptions and analyses we have made in the context of our current business plan and information currently available to us and in light of our experience and perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments and other factors we believe to be appropriate in the circumstances. You can generally identify forward-looking statements through words and phrases such as “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “budget,” “project,” “may be,” “may continue,” “may likely result,” and similar expressions. When reading any forward looking-statement you should remain mindful that all forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain as they are based on current expectations and assumptions concerning future events or future performance of our company, and that actual results or developments may vary substantially from those expected as expressed in or implied by that statement for a number of reasons or factors, including those relating to: ● ● ● whether or not our products receive the necessary certifications from the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) and other regulatory bodies; whether or not markets for our products develop and, if they do develop, the pace at which they develop; our ability to attract and retain the qualified personnel to implement our growth strategies; ● ● ● our ability to fund our short-term and long-term operating needs; changes in our business plan and corporate strategies; and other risks and uncertainties discussed in greater detail in the sections of this document. Each forward-looking statement should be read in context with, and with an understanding of, the various other disclosures concerning our company and our business made elsewhere in this document as well as other public reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement as a prediction of actual results or developments. We are not obligated to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this document to reflect new events or circumstances unless and to the extent required by applicable law. 7 Table of Contents Overview We were incorporated as “KokiCare, Inc.” on April 24, 2015 under the laws of the State of Delaware. From inception through December 31, 2016, we were in the discovery and planning phase to develop a real-time, SaaS-based enterprise software application to manage the integration, planning, tracking and management of healthcare assets, which include, people, supplies, clinical data, relationships, and financial resources of healthcare organizations. On December 29, 2016, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement, together with Merger Sub and AIT Ltd. The Merger Agreement provided for (i) the merger of Merger Sub with and into AIT Ltd. pursuant to the laws of the State of Israel, referred to as the Israeli Merger, and (ii) the conversion of the ordinary shares and other outstanding securities of AIT Ltd. into the right to receive shares and other applicable securities of the Company, with AIT Ltd. surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which we refer to as the Merger. The Israeli Merger became effective on December 29, 2016 and the Merger closed on January 13, 2017. Prior to consummation of the Merger, effective as of January 9, 2017, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to (i) change its name from “KokiCare, Inc.” to “AIT Therapeutics, Inc.”, (ii) increase its capitalization to provide for the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of its common stock and up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and (iii) effect a one-for-100 reverse stock split of the common stock. On January 9, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a $2.50 per share cash dividend to its stockholders of record as of January 9, 2017, and the Company repurchased 90,000 shares of its common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis) at a price of $0.2667 per share from its principal stockholder, Jason Lane. The Merger is being accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization. AIT Ltd. is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes, and the Company is the acquired company. Because the Merger occurred after December 31, 2016, the disclosure related to that transaction is contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 20, 2017. As a result, this management discussion and analysis covers our operations as they existed at December 31, 2016, without regard for the Merger or AIT Ltd.’s operations. Results of Operations – for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and the Period from April 24, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015 Overview: We reported a net loss of $68,247 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $10,399 for the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015. Revenues: Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015 respectively was $0. General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $67,148 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $10,291 for the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015. General and administrative expenses included professional fees of $64,443 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $9,542 for the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015. Professional fees consisted of legal, accounting and consulting services. The increase in legal fees in 2016 was largely related to work performed in connection with the Merger. Interest Expense: Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from April 24, 2015 through December 31, 2015 was $895 and $0, respectively. Interest Expense-Related Party: Interest expense-related party for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from April 24, 2015 through December 31, 2015 was $204 and $108, respectively. 8 Table of Contents Assets and Liabilities: As of December 31, 2016, we had total current assets of $67 and current liabilities of $73,613. As of December 31, 2015, we had total current assets of $5,559 and current liabilities of $750. Liquidity and Capital Resources We measure our liquidity in a number of ways, including the following: Cash and cash equivalents Working capital (deficit) December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 $ $ 41 $ (73,546) $ 5,533 4,809 For the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015, our sources and uses of cash were as follows: Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities Our net cash used provided by (used in) operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015, was $1,908 and ($9,567), respectively. The net cash provided by operating activities in 2016 was primarily attributable to our net loss of ($68,247), adjusted by changes in operating assets and liabilities of accounts payable of $40,956, other current liabilities of $28,994, and accrued interest-related party of $205. The net cash used in operating activities in 2015 was primarily attributable to our net loss of ($10,399) adjusted by changes in operating assets and liabilities of accounts payable of $750, other current assets of ($26), and accrued interest-related party of $108. Net Cash Used In Investing Activities There were no cash flows from investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2016 or the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015. Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities Our net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015, was ($7,400) and $15,100, respectively. The net cash used in investing activities in 2016 was primarily attributable to proceeds from issuance of notes payable of $20,000, offset by payment to retire notes payable of ($20,000) and payment to retire notes payable-related party of ($7,400). The net cash provided by investing activities in 2015 was primarily attributable to proceeds from issuance of notes payable-related party of $10,000, and proceeds from sale of common shares of $5,100. Going Concern Our financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate our continuation as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the financial statements do not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. 9 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates may include those pertaining to accruals, stock-based compensation and income taxes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue related to its professional services to its customers when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As of December 31, 2016, we had not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors. Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 1 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for recent accounting pronouncements. There were various other accounting standards and interpretations recently issued, none of which are expected to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or cash flows. 10 Table of Contents ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK As a smaller reporting company we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA For a list of financial statements and supplementary data filed as part of this Annual Report, see the Index to Financial Statements beginning at page F-1 of this Annual Report. ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(c) and 15d – 15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who are our principal executive officer and principal financial officers, respectively, concluded that, as of the end of the period ended December 31, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective (1) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our Principal Financial Officer) do not expect that our disclosure controls or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. No matter how well conceived and operated, our disclosure controls and procedures can provide only a reasonable level of assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented if there exists in an individual a desire to do so. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Furthermore, smaller reporting companies face additional limitations. Smaller reporting companies employ fewer individuals and find it difficult to properly segregate duties. Often, one or two individuals control every aspect of the company's operation and are in a position to override any system of internal control. Additionally, smaller reporting companies tend to utilize general accounting software packages that lack a rigorous set of software controls. 11 Table of Contents (b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our Principal Financial Officer), and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and includes those policies and procedures that: · · Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and any disposition of our assets; Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and · Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, Management has identified the following three material weaknesses that have caused management to conclude that, as of December 31, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, were not effective at the reasonable assurance level: 1. We do not have sufficient segregation of duties within accounting functions, which is a basic internal control. Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness. 2. We have not documented our internal controls. We have limited policies and procedures that cover the recording and reporting of financial transactions and accounting provisions. As a result we may be delayed in our ability to calculate certain accounting provisions. While we believe these provisions are accounted for correctly in the attached audited financial statements our lack of internal controls could lead to a delay in our reporting obligations. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have written documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness. 3. Effective controls over the control environment were not maintained. Specifically, a formally adopted written code of business conduct and ethics that governs our employees, officers, and directors was not in place. Further, our Board of Directors does not currently have any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness. 12 Table of Contents To address these material weaknesses, management performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that the financial statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Accordingly, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. (c) Remediation of Material Weaknesses Following consummation of the Merger, we believe that we now have in place appropriate personnel to appropriately address our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting. (d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There are no changes to report during our fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016. ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION There are no events required to be disclosed by the Item. 13 Table of Contents ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Directors and Executive Officers PART III The following table sets forth the names and ages of our directors, director nominees, and executive officers as of March 21, 2017, the principal offices and positions with the Company held by each person and the date such person became a director or executive officer of the Company. The executive officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of Directors. The directors serve one-year terms until their successors are elected. The executive officers serve terms of one year or until their death, resignation, or removal by the Board of Directors. Unless described below, there are no family relationships among any of the directors and officers. Name Steven A. Lisi Amir Avniel Hai Aviv David Grossman Ari Raved Jerome B. Zeldis Ron Bentsur Yossef Av-Gay Ron Bentsur, Director Age 46 43 35 42 62 65 51 55 Position Chairman President and Chief Executive Officer and Director Chief Financial Officer Director Director Director Director Director Ron Bentsur joined AIT Ltd. in August 2015 and serves as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Bentsur has served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of UroGen Pharma, Ltd. since August 2015. From 2009 through April 2015, Mr. Bentsur served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Bentsur’s tenure as CEO of Keryx Biopharmaceuticals culminated in the September 2014 FDA approval of Auryxia TM (ferric citrate) and its December 2014 U.S. launch. Prior to joining Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., from 2006 to 2009, Mr. Bentsur served as Chief Executive Officer of XTL Biopharmaceuticals, Ltd. Prior to that, Mr. Bentsur served as Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., as Director of Technology Investment Banking at Leumi Underwriters, where he was responsible for all technology and biotechnology private placement and advisory transactions, and as a New York City based investment banker, primarily at ING Barings Furman Selz. Mr. Bentsur holds a B.A. in Economics and Business Administration with distinction from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and an M.B.A., magna cum laude, from New York University’s Stern Graduate School of Business. Mr. Bentsur also serves as Director of Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. Steven A. Lisi, Chairman Steven Lisi has served on our Board since January 13, 2017, and has served on the Board of AIT Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, since June, 2016. Mr. Lisi was previously Senior Vice President of Business and Corporate Development at Flamel Technologies (FLML), where he was instrumental in restructuring the company and transforming it from $100,000,000 in enterprise value to $1billion in three years. Mr. Lisi raised $121 million in equity, led the sale of Flamel’s contract manufacturing facility, rationalized the product pipeline, refocused the business development effort, transformed the investor base and established Flamel’s presence in Ireland. Prior to his position with Flamel, Mr. Lisi spent 18 years investing in healthcare companies on a global basis at Mehta and Isaly (now OrbiMed), SAC Capital (portfolio manager), Millennium Partners (portfolio manager), Panacea Asset Management (co-owner) and Deerfield Management (Partner). Mr. Lisi serves on the Board of Mico Innovations, a next generation coronary and neurovascular stent company and on the Board of Incysus Ltd, a transformational cell therapy company targeting solid tumors. Mr. Lisi received his Masters in International Business from Pepperdine University. Amir Avniel, Chief Executive Officer and Director Amir Avniel has served on AIT Ltd.’s Board since 2011 and became AIT Ltd.’s Chief Executive Officer in August 2014. He has served on our Board and became our Chief Executive Officer on January 13, 2017. He has more than ten years of management experience in the biotechnology industry. From 2013 through 2014, Mr. Avniel served as Strategy and Business Development of A.B. Seeds, a wholly owned subsidiary of Monsanto Company. Mr. Avniel served as the Chief Executive Officer of Rosetta Green Ltd. from 2010 through 2013 and led Rosetta Green in its acquisition by Monsanto. He also served as the president and the Chief Executive Officer of Rosetta Genomics from 2006 to 2009, and Mr. Avniel is a named inventor in over 20 patent applications. He studied computer science at the Academic College of Tel Aviv - Jaffa Israel and earned a Bachelor’s degree in Social Sciences and Humanities - from Open University in Israel. Prior to his academic studies, he served as an officer in the Israel Defense Force, where he was awarded four commendations for excellence. 14 Table of Contents Ari Raved, Director Mr. Ari Raved served as a Senior Vice President of IDB Development Corporation Limited., a subsidiary of IDB Holding Corp. Ltd. from 2004 to 2014. Mr. Raved served as the Vice President of IDB Development Corporation. He served as the Chairman of Bartan Holdings and Investments Ltd. from 2006 to 2014. He serves as a Director of Modiin Energy Limited Partnership. Mr. Raved has been a Director of the Company. since 2012. He served as a Director of Property & Building Corp. Ltd., from May 15, 2012 to December 14, 2015. He served as a Director of Gav-Yam Land Corporation Ltd. He served as a Director of Modiin Energy - LP. from 2006 until 2014 he was the Chairman of the Board at Bartan Holdings and Investments Ltd. Mr. Raved holds a Degree in Social Sciences and Masters of Arts in Labor Studies from Tel Aviv University. David Grossman, Director David Grossman has served on AIT Ltd.’s board since February 2016 and our Board since January 13, 2017. Mr. Grossman serves on Ltd’s audit committee and compensation committees and we intend to have him serve in the same capacities with us once we form those Board committees. Since 2016, Mr. Grossman has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer at D-Pharm Ltd. (TASE: DPRM). Since 2015, Mr. Grossman has served on the board of Amnis Therapeutics Ltd. (TASE: AMNS) (formerly ITGI Medical Ltd.) and since 2014 is an External Director at Cellect Biotechnology Ltd. (NASDAQ, TASE: APOP). From 2014 to 2016, Mr. Grossman served as the Chairman of Algomizer Ltd. (TASE: ALMO). Mr. Grossman previously served as Chief Executive Officer at XTL Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. (NASDAQ: XTLB, TASE: XTL), from 2009 until 2014 and was also a member of the board from 2009 until 2013. He served as a Vice President of Eurocom Investments LP, a private equity fund, from 2006 to 2009. Also during that time, Mr. Grossman served as Vice President of Sahar Investments Ltd, (TASE: ENLT; formerly SAIN) which focused on investments in the life sciences arena. Prior to that, Mr. Grossman was a Senior Analyst at Israel Health Care Ventures (IHCV), an Israeli healthcare venture capital fund. Mr. Grossman has previously served on a number of boards of public companies including Proteologics Ltd. (TASE: PRTL) and InterCure Ltd. (TASE: INCR) from 2012 to 2013, Rosetta Green Ltd. (TASE: RSTG) from 2011 to 2014, Bio Light Israeli Life Science Investments Ltd. (TASE: BOLT) from 2009 to 2011, and Gilat Satcom Ltd. (AIM: GLT) from 2007 to 2008. Mr. Grossman received a BA in Business Administration with a focus on information technology, from the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. Yossef Av-Gay, Director Professor Yossef Av-Gay, PhD, co-founded AIT Ltd. in 2011 and became a director of AIT Ltd. at that time. Prof. Av-Gay became AIT Ltd’s Chief Scientific Officer in 2012, and was AIT Ltd’s Chairman from January 2014 until July 2015. Prof. Av-Gay has been one of our directors and our Chief Scientific Officer since January 13, 2017. He has been a professor of microbiology at the UBC, Faculty of Medicine and the Division of Infectious Diseases since 1997. He is engaged in basic research in microbial genetics and biochemistry of microorganisms, and his research focuses on translational research of bacterial pathogens aiming at antimicrobial drug development. He is a consultant to several pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and is a member of the scientific review panels of the Canadian Institute of Health Research (since 2010), the French Agence Nationale de la Rechereche (since 2008), Innovative Medicine Innovations, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (since 2010), the European Commission FP6, FP7 (since 2002) and Horizon 2020 (since 2014). Dr. Av-Gay received a B.Sc. in biology, a M.Sc. in microbiology and a Ph.D. in molecular microbiology from Tel Aviv University. Jerome B. Zeldis, Director Jerome B. Zeldis, M.D., Ph.D., joined AIT Ltd’s Board in September 2015 and our Board on January 13, 2017. Dr. Zeldis is currently Chief Medical Officer and President of Clinical Research and Regulatory for Sorrento Therapeutics. From February, 1997 to June 2016, Dr. Zeldis held progressively important positions of responsibility at Celgene Corporation, including Senior Vice President of Clinical Research and Medical Affairs, Chief Medical Officer of Celgene Corporation and CEO of Celgene Global Health. Since June 2011, he has served on the board of directors of Soligenix, Inc., and on the board of directors of Alliqua, Inc. and Bionor Pharma ASA since May 2012. In addition, Dr. Zeldis has previously served as Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of California, Davis, Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine at Cornell Medical School and Professor of Clinical Medicine at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. Dr. Zeldis received an A.B. and M.S. from Brown University and an M.Phil., M.D. and Ph.D. in Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry (immunochemistry) from Yale University. 15 Table of Contents Hai Aviv, Chief Financial Officer Hai Aviv has served as our Chief Financial Officer since February 28, 2017. Mr. Aviv joined the Company from Babylon Ltd., a publicly-traded Israeli company listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange and operating in the fields of internet, risk capital investments and software, where he was most recently the Chief Financial Officer. In his role he was actively involved in mergers, acquisitions, and investments. From 2010 to 2013, Mr. Aviv was Babylon’s Corporate Controller. From 2005 to 2010, he was a manager at the Ernst & Young Accounting Firm of Kost Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, in Tel Aviv, working predominantly with the high-tech team. Mr. Aviv is a Certified Public Accountant, and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business and Accounting, and an MBT in Business and Taxation from The College of Management, Israel. Term of Office of Directors Our directors are elected at each annual meeting of stockholders for a term of one year. Each director shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Family Relationships There are no family relationships among any of our current or former directors or executive officers. Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings None of our directors, executive officers, significant employees, promoters or control persons has been involved in any legal proceeding in the past ten years that would require disclosure under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance During the year ended December 31, 2016, we had no securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; therefore, no holders of our common stock were required to file reports pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Indemnification of Directors and Officers Article Six of our Bylaws provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no director or officer shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach of any duty owed to the corporation or its shareholders. In addition, the corporation shall have the power, in its bylaws or in any resolution of its stockholders or directors, to indemnify the officers and directors of the corporation against any liability as may be determined to be in the best interests of this corporation, and in conjunction therewith, to buy, at the corporation’s expense, policies of insurance. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. 16 Table of Contents ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The particulars of compensation paid to the following persons: (a) all individuals serving as our principal executive officer during the year ended December 31, 2016; (b) (c) each of our two most highly compensated executive officers other than our principal executive officer who were serving as executive officers at December 31, 2016 who had total compensation exceeding $100,000; and up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided under (b) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as our executive officer at December 31, 2016, who we will collectively refer to as the named executive officers, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are set out in the following summary compensation table: Summary Compensation The following table provides a summary of the compensation received by the persons set out therein for each of our last three fiscal years: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE Salary ($) Bonus ($) Stock Awards ($) Option Awards ($) Non- Equity Incentive Plan Compensa- tion ($) Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) All Other Compensation ($) Total ($) -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- Name and Principal Position Year 2016 Jason Lane 2015 President, CFO, COO, Secretary(1) _______________ (1) Jason was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director at our inception on April 24, 2015. Employment Contracts As of December 31, 2016, we did not have employment agreements with our employees. Long-Term Incentive Plans. As of December 31, 2016, we did not provide our officers or employees with pension, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive or other plans and has no intention of implementing any of these plans for the foreseeable future. Employee Pension, Profit Sharing or other Retirement Plans. As of December 31, 2016, we did not have a defined benefit, pension plan, profit sharing or other retirement plan, although it may adopt one or more of such plans in the future. 17 Table of Contents Director Compensation The following table sets forth director compensation for 2016: Name Jason Lane Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Stock Awards ($) Option Awards ($) Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) All Other Compensation ($) Total ($) -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- No director received compensation for the fiscal years December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their service in their capacity as directors, although such directors are expected in the future to receive stock options to purchase common shares as awarded by our board of directors or (as to future stock options) a compensation committee which may be established. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End The following table sets forth certain information concerning outstanding stock awards held by the Named Executive Officers on December 31, 2016: Option Awards Stock Awards Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) Option Exercise Price ($) Option Expiration Date Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) -0- -0- -0- N/A N/A -0- -0- -0- -0- Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable Name Jason Lane Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End There were no outstanding stock options or stock appreciation rights granted to our executive officers and directors at December 31, 2016. Aggregated Option Exercises There were no options exercised by any officer or director of our company during our twelve month period ended December 31, 2016. Long-Term Incentive Plan Currently, our company does not have a long-term incentive plan in favor of any director, officer, consultant or employee of our company. 18 Table of Contents ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The following table sets forth, as of February 27, 2017, certain information with respect to our equity securities owned of record or beneficially by (i) each Officer and Director of the Company; (ii) each person who owns beneficially more than 5% of each class of the Company’s outstanding equity securities; and (iii) all Directors and Executive Officers as a group. The percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, each beneficial owner named in the table below has sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned. Percentage computations are based on 6,176,243 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 20, 2017. Under the terms of the warrants identified in the table below (the “Warrants”), no holder may exercise a Warrant to the extent such exercise would cause such holder, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group with such holder or any of its affiliates, to have acquired a number of shares of common stock which would exceed 4.99% (subject to increase to 9.985% on 61 days’ notice and otherwise in accordance with the Warrants) of our then outstanding common stock, excluding for purposes of such determination shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants that have not been exercised (such limitation, the “ Ownership Cap”). The share numbers set forth in the table below do not reflect the Ownership Cap; however, the percentages set forth below reflect the Ownership Cap. Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(2) 5% Owners Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P. Mor Research Applications Common Stock(1) Shares Beneficially Owned Percent of Class 1,250,001(3) 358,433(5) 6.7%(4) 5.8% Executive Officers and Directors Ron Bentsur Amir Avniel Yossef Av-Gay Racheli Vizman Hai Aviv David Grossman Ari Raved Jerome B. Zeldis Steven A. Lisi Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (Nine persons) ______________ * (1) Shares of common stock beneficially owned and the respective percentages of beneficial ownership of common stock includes for each person or entity shares issuable on the exercise of all options and warrants and the conversion of other convertible securities beneficially owned by such person or entity that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable or convertible within 60 days following February 27, 2017. Such shares, however, are not included for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. 63,768(6) 526,272(7) 367,135(8) 94,604(9) - 9,823(10) 744,842(11) 12,730(12) 125,001(13) 1.0% 8.5% 5.9% 1.5% * * 12.0% * Less than one percent (1.0%). 2.0%(13) 29.5% 1,944,175 (2) The address of these persons, unless otherwise noted, is 2 Ilan Ramon, Science Park, Ness Ziona, 7403635, Israel. (3) Includes 833,334 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants without giving effect to the Ownership Cap. Deerfield Mgmt, L.P. is the general partner of Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P. Deerfield Management Company, L.P. is the investment manager of Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P. Mr. James E. Flynn is the sole member of the general partner of each of Deerfield Mgmt, L.P. and Deerfield Management Company, L.P. Deerfield Mgmt, L.P., Deerfield Management Company, L.P. and James E. Flynn may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P. The business address of Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P. is c/o Deerfield Management Company, L.P., 780 Third Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, NY 10017. (4) This percentage gives effect to the Ownership Cap. Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P. and the other persons named in footnote (3) disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares underlying the Warrants as a result of the Ownership Cap. Includes Warrants to purchase 16,666 shares of common stock. (5) Includes Warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock. (6) Includes Warrants to purchase 43,334 shares of common stock. (7) Includes Warrants to purchase 3,332 shares of common stock. (8) (9) Includes Warrants to purchase 90,269 shares of common stock. (10) Includes Warrants to purchase 8,157 shares of common stock. (11) Includes Warrants to purchase 116,666 shares of common stock. (12) Includes RSUs and options to purchase 12,730 shares of common stock. (13) Includes Warrants to purchase 83,334 shares of common stock. The issuer is not aware of any person who owns of record, or is known to own beneficially, ten percent or more of the outstanding securities of any class of the issuer, other than as set forth above. The issuer is not aware of any person who controls the issuer as specified in Section 2(a)(1) of the 1940 Act. There are no classes of stock other than common stock issued or outstanding. The Company does not have an investment advisor. 19 Table of Contents ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE Employment or Service Agreements with Executive Officers; Consulting and Directorship Services Provided by Directors The following information sets forth the information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K as of March 20, 2017, which is after giving effect to the Merger. All references below to the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to the Company following the Merger, and references to periods prior to the date of the Merger refer to transactions effected by AIT Ltd. Our employment and service agreements with our executive officers and directors contain provisions standard for a company in our industry regarding non-competition, confidentiality of information and assignment of inventions. Chairman of the Board of Directors Agreement with Ron Bentsur On August 3, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Bentsur to serve as the Company's chairman of the Board of Directors pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will pay as compensation and benefits upon consummation of an Initial Public Offering ("IPO") (i) an annual retainer of $75,000 to be paid on equal installments and (ii) 492,624 restricted ordinary shares of the Company with vesting schedule of 50% if such shares are to be vested after the six month anniversary of the completion of an IPO and the remaining 50% of such shares after the 18 month anniversary of the completion of an IPO. Upon the closing of a change of control transaction, as defined in the agreement, the unvested options shall be accelerated and vested immediately. The term of the agreement is for a period of three years from the effective date. Directors Agreement with Steven A. Lisi On June 24, 2016, the Board of Directors of AIT Ltd., appointed Steven Lisi to serve as a Member of its Board of Directors, effective as of June 24, 2016. On June 24, 2016 the Company entered into agreement with Mr. Lisi to serve as the Company's member of the Board of Directors pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will pay as compensation and benefits upon consummation of a Financing Round in the United States (“Financing Round”) (i) an annual retainer of $40,000 to be paid on equal monthly installments; (ii) one-time bonus amounted to $150,000 with 30 days from completion of the Financing Round ("One-Time Bonus") and (iii) restricted shares equal to 3% of all issued and outstanding fully diluted shares of the Company after the completion of the Financing Round (including any green shoe or similar) with vesting schedule of 33.33% of such shares to be vested immediately upon the completion of a Financing Round, 33.33% of such shares to be vested after 6 month anniversary of the completion of a Financing Round and the remaining 33.33% of such shares after 12 month anniversary of the completion of a Financing Round. Upon the closing of a change of control transaction, as defined in the agreement, the unvested options shall be accelerated and vested immediately. The One-Time Payment has been paid on January 27, 2017. The agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue for a period of three years, subject to earlier termination as defined in the agreement. In January, the board of directors approved an additional fee payable to Mr. Lisi in an amount equal to $18,000 per month. 20 Table of Contents Employment Agreement with Mr. Amir Avniel, CEO On October 1, 2014, we entered into a service agreement with Amir Avniel, employing him to provide the Company with professional Chief Executive Officer services, effective as of October 1, 2014. Under the agreement, Mr. Avniel was entitled to an amount of 55,485 NIS per month. In addition to the monthly fee, Mr. Avniel would have been entitled, in consideration of the services to be provided by Mr. Avniel to the Company during the “test the water” and “road show” stages, as part of the Company’s ongoing efforts to achieve an initial public offering during the 2014 and 2015 calendar years, to receive (i) a one-time additional fee in the amount of $5,000; and (ii) in the event that the Company succeeds in achieving and consummating the initial public offering during the 2014 and 2015 calendar years, a one-time additional fee of $5,000. On September 17, 2015, we entered into an employment agreement with Amir Avniel, employing him on a full-time basis as our Chief Executive Officer, effective as of January 1, 2016. Under the agreement, Mr. Avniel was entitled to a base salary of $15,800 per month. In addition, Mr. Avniel shall be entitled to receive an annual cash bonus, provided that he is still employed by the Company on the date of payment thereof (the “Payment Date”), subject to certain milestones and performance targets to be determined by the Board of Directors at its sole discretion. In addition to the foregoing, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Employee shall be entitled to receive a cash bonus of $50,000 upon the closing of a Qualified Financing (as hereinafter defined), provided that he is still employed by the Company on the Payment Date (the “Qualified Financing Bonus”). The Qualified Financing Bonus shall be payable in cash. The term “Qualified Financing” shall mean the earlier of (i) the sale and issuance by the Parent Company of equity and/or debt securities in which the Parent Company shall receive gross proceeds of at least $10 million; or (ii) the closing of an underwritten public offering of the Parent Company's securities in which the Parent Company shall receive gross proceeds of at least $10 million. In October 31, 2016, the Company's Chief Executive Officer has waived all his requirements for certain debts of the Company to him in total amount of $304,000. Directors Agreement with David Grossman On February 4, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the appointment of Mr. Grossman as a Director of the Company. Mr. Grossman shall be entitled to (i) 14,476 options of the Company with annual period over three years and (ii) an annual retainer of $25,000 subject to the consummation of an IPO. Consulting Agreement with Yossef Av-Gay On December 15, 2012, the Company signed an agreement (which was amended on October 21, 2014) with Mr. Yossef Av-Guy, who is one of the Company's directors. According to the agreement and amendment, Mr. Yossef Av-Guy served as the Company's Chief Scientific Officer for a monthly retainer of $7,500. Mr. Av-Gay’s employment as the Company's Chief Scientific Officer was terminated on March 1, 2016. Directors Agreement with Jerome B. Zeldis On August 31, 2015, the Board of Directors approved the appointment of Mr. Zeldis as a Director of the Company. Mr. Zeldis is entitled to (i) 23,919 options of the Company with annual vesting over three years, (ii) 11,781 Restricted Shares Units with annual vesting over three years and (iii) an annual retainer of $40,000 subject to the consummation of Initial Public Offering. 21 Table of Contents Employment Agreement with Hai Aviv, CFO On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company, appointed Mr. Hai Aviv to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective as of February 28, 2017. In connection with Mr. Aviv’s appointment as CFO, Mr. Aviv entered into an employment agreement with the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, AIT Ltd., providing for annual compensation in an amount equal to 420,000 New Israeli Shekels (NIS), or approximately $113,400, based on an exchange rate of $0.27 per NIS. Severance and disability benefits are generally provided as required under Israeli law. Additionally, Mr. Aviv is entitled to a grant of options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001, per share, subject to the Board’s adoption of an equity compensation plan and due authorization of such grant. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Aviv has also agreed to customary non- disclosure and non-competition covenants, and either party may terminate the employment agreement upon 90-days prior written notice to the non- terminating party. Corporate Governance As of December 31, 2016, our Board of Directors consisted of Jason Lane. As of December 31, 2016, we did not have any directors that qualified as “independent directors” as the term is used in NASDAQ rule 5605(a)(2). ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES Audit fees The aggregate fees billed for the two most recently completed fiscal periods ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 for professional services rendered by Heaton & Company, PLLC for the audit of our annual financial statements, quarterly reviews of our interim financial statements and services normally provided by the independent accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for these fiscal periods were as follows: Audit Fees and Audit Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 $ $ $ $ 14,650 $ 0 $ 0 $ 14,650 $ 3,750 0 0 3,750 In the above table, “audit fees” are fees billed by our company’s external auditor for services provided in auditing our company’s annual financial statements for the subject year. “Audit-related fees” are fees not included in audit fees that are billed by the auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit review of our company’s financial statements. “Tax fees” are fees billed by the auditor for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. “All other fees” are fees billed by the auditor for products and services not included in the foregoing categories. Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services Performed by Independent Auditors The board of directors pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the board of directors before the respective services were rendered. The board of directors has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by Heaton & Company, PLLC and believes that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining Heaton & Company, PLLC’s independence. 22 Table of Contents ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a)(1) Financial Statements PART IV For a list of financial statements and supplementary data filed as part of this Annual Report, see the Index to Financial Statements beginning at page F-1 of this Annual Report. (a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules We do not have any financial statement schedules required to be supplied under this Item. (a)(3) Exhibits Refer to (b) below. (b) Exhibits 31.1* 31.2* 32.1* 32.2* Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Accounting Officer (filed herewith) Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith). Section 1350 Certification of Chief Accounting Officer (filed herewith). 101.INS XBRL Instance Document 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 101.PRE ______________ * Filed herewith. XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 23 Table of Contents SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Dated: March 30, 2017 Dated: March 30, 2017 AIT Therapeutics, Inc. /s/ Amir Avniel By: Name: Amir Avniel Its: Chief Executive Officer Officer) (Principal Executive /s/ Hai Aviv By: Name: Hai Aviv Its: Chief Financial Officer Officer) (Principal Accounting In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Dated: March 30, 2017 Dated: March 30, 2017 Dated: March 30, 2017 Dated: March 30, 2017 Dated: March 30, 2017 Dated: March 30, 2017 Dated: March 30, 2017 /s/Steven A. Lisi By: Name: Steven A. Lisi Its: Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors /s/ Amir Avniel By: Name: Amir Avniel Its Director /s/ David Grossman By: Name: David Grossman Director Its /s/ Ari Raved By: Name: Ari Raved Its: Director /s/ Jerome B. Zeldis By: Name: Jerome B. Zeldis Director Its: /s/ Ron Bentsur By: Name: Ron Bentsur Its: Director /s/ Yossef Av-Gay By: Name: Yossef Av-Gay Director Its: 24 Table of Contents ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Financial Statements: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Statement of Operations Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Supplementary Data Not applicable INDEX 25 Page F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 Table of Contents 240 N. East Promontory Suite 200 Farmington, Utah 84025 (T) 801.218.3523 heatoncpas.com REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Heaton & Company, PLLC To The Board of Directors and Stockholders AIT Therapeutics, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the period from April 24, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2016. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AIT Therapeutics, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended December, 2016 and 2015 and the period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying consolidated financial statements referred to above have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has recurring losses and has not generated revenues from its planned principal operations. These factors raise substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. /s/ Heaton & Company, PLLC Farmington, Utah March 30, 2017 F-1 Table of Contents ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Other current assets Total current assets AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly KokiCare, Inc.) Consolidated Balance Sheets As of December 31, TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Current liabilities Accounts payable Other current liabilities Note payable - related party Accrued interest - related party Total current liabilities Note payable - related party Accrued interest - related party Total liabilities Stockholders' equity (deficit) Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 103,200 issued and outstanding Additional paid-in capital Retained deficit Total stockholders' equity (deficit) TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) See notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-2 2016 2015 $ $ $ $ 41 $ 26 67 67 $ 41,706 $ 28,994 2,600 313 73,613 - - 73,613 - 10 5,090 (78,646) (73,546) 67 $ 5,533 26 5,559 5,559 750 - - - 750 10,000 108 10,858 - 10 5,090 (10,399) (5,299) 5,559 Table of Contents AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly KokiCare, Inc.) Consolidated Statements of Operations Net revenue Operating expenses General and administrative Total operating expenses Loss from operations Interest expense Interest expense - related party Provision for income taxes Net loss Net loss per common share Basic and diluted Weighted-average number of common shares Basic and diluted See notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-3 For the Period from April 24, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015 For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 $ - $ - 67,148 67,148 (67,148) (895) (204) - (68,247) $ 10,291 10,291 (10,291) - (108) - (10,399) (0.66) $ (0.10) 103,200 100,280 $ $ Table of Contents AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly KokiCare, Inc.) Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) For the Period from April 24, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2016 Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Retained Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Additional Total Stockholders' Deficit Balance at April 24, 2015 Issuance of common shares for cash to founder at $0.01 per share Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.10 per share Issuance of common shares for cash at $1.00 per share Net loss Balance at December 31, 2015 Net loss Balance at December 31, 2016 - $ - - - - - - - $ - - $ - 90,000 - 10,000 3,200 - - - - 103,200 - - - 103,200 $ - $ 9 1 - - 10 - 10 $ - $ 891 999 - $ - - 3,200 - 5,090 - - (10,399) (10,399) (68,247) 5,090 $ (78,646) $ - 900 1,000 3,200 (10,399) (5,299) (68,247) (73,546) See notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-4 Table of Contents AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly KokiCare, Inc.) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net loss Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities Changes in operating assets and liabilities Other current assets Accounts payable Other current liabilities Accrued interest - related party Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from issuance of notes payable Payment to retire notes payable Proceeds from issuance of notes payable - related party Payment to retire notes payable - related party Proceeds from sale of common shares Net cash provided by financing activities Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information Cash paid for interest Cash paid for income taxes For the Period from April 24, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015 For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 $ (68,247) $ (10,399) - 40,956 28,994 205 1,908 20,000 (20,000) - (7,400) - (7,400) (5,492) 5,533 41 $ (26) 750 - 108 (9,567) - - 10,000 - 5,100 15,100 5,533 - 5,533 895 $ - $ - - $ $ $ See notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-5 Table of Contents AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly KokiCare, Inc.) December 31, 2016 Note 1 - Organization and Operations AIT Therapeutics, Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (“AITT” or the “Company”) was incorporated on April 24, 2015 as KokiCare, Inc. under the laws of the State of Delaware. On December 29, 2016, the name of the Company was changed to AIT Therapeutics, Inc. On November 6, 2016, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary in Israel named Red Maple Ltd. The Company aims to develop health care enterprise software to be sold to hospitals, medical centers and health care facilities in the United States and internationally. Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Management of the Company is responsible for the selection and use of appropriate accounting policies and the appropriateness of accounting policies and their application. Critical accounting policies and practices are those that are both most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company’s significant and critical accounting policies and practices are disclosed below as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Basis of Presentation The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Fiscal Year-End The Company initially elected June 30th as its fiscal year ending date. On January 9, 2017, the Company elected to change its fiscal year ending date to December 31. Use of Estimates and Assumptions and Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date(s) of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period(s). Critical accounting estimates are estimates for which (a) the nature of the estimate is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and (b) the impact of the estimate on financial condition or operating performance is material. The Company’s critical accounting estimates and assumptions affecting the financial statements were as follows: (i) (ii) Assumption as a going concern: Management assumes that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business; Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets: Management assumes that the realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets resulting from its net operating loss (“NOL”) carry–forwards for Federal income tax purposes that may be offset against future taxable income was not considered more likely than not and accordingly, the potential tax benefits of the net loss carry-forwards are offset by a full valuation allowance. Management made this assumption based on (a) the Company has incurred recurring losses, (b) general economic conditions, and (c) its ability to raise additional funds to support its daily operations by way of a public or private offering, among other factors. These significant accounting estimates or assumptions bear the risk of change due to the fact that there are uncertainties attached to these estimates or assumptions, and certain estimates or assumptions are difficult to measure or value. F-6 Table of Contents Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management regularly evaluates the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such evaluations, if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and accrued expenses approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm's-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free- market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated. Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Commitment and Contingencies The Company follows subtopic 450-20 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein. F-7 Table of Contents If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time, that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows. Revenue Recognition The Company follows paragraph 605-10-S99-1 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the product has been shipped or the services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. Research and Development The Company follows paragraph 730-10-25-1 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 2 “Accounting for Research and Development Costs”) and paragraph 730-20-25-11 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 68 “Research and Development Arrangements”) for research and development costs. Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of remuneration for material and testing costs for research and development. There was no research and development during the year ended December 31, 2016 or for the period from April 24, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015. Income Tax Provision The Company accounts for income taxes under Section 740-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company adopted section 740-10-25 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 740-10-25”). Section 740-10-25 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under Section 740- 10-25, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Section 740-10-25 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary. Management makes judgments as to the interpretation of the tax laws that might be challenged upon an audit and cause changes to previous estimates of tax liability. In management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for all years. If actual taxable income by tax jurisdiction varies from estimates, additional allowances or reversals of reserves may be necessary. All tax years since inception are open for examination by taxing authorities. F-8 Table of Contents Uncertain Tax Positions The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the provisions of Section 740-10-25 during the year ended December 31, 2016 or for the period from April 24, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015. Net Income (Loss)per Common Share Net income (loss) per common share is computed pursuant to section 260-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share arrangements, stock options and warrants. There were no potentially dilutive common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2016 or 2015. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. Note 3 – Notes Payable Notes Payable – Related Party On June 15, 2015, the Company issued an unsecured note payable in the amount of $10,000 to a relative of the CEO. The note accrues interest at 2% per annum and is payable on or before June 15, 2017. On December 29, 2016 and January 6, 2017 the Company made payments of $7,400 and $2,913, respectively to retire the related party note. The January 6, 2017 payment included accrued interest of $313. The outstanding balance including accrued interest was $2,913 and $10,108 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Notes Payable On April 5, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000. The note carried interest of 8% per annum and was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount. On November 10, 2016, the Company restructured the convertible promissory note into a non-convertible promissory note with interest of 12% per annum. On December 5, 2016 the Company retired the note. The total payment was $5,294 and included accrued interest of $294. On May 12, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the issuance of a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000. The note carried interest of 8% per annum and was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount. On November 10, 2016, the Company retired the convertible promissory note. The total payment was $15,602 and included accrued interest of $601. Note 4 – Going Concern The financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As reflected in the financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2016 and a net loss for the year ending December 31, 2016. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is attempting to commence operations and generate sufficient revenue, however the Company’s cash position may not be sufficient to support the Company’s daily operations. Management intends to raise additional funds by way of a private or public offering. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to commence operations and generate sufficient revenue and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to further implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering. The financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. F-9 Table of Contents Note 5 – Stockholders’ Deficit Shares Authorized The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Company is authorized to issue is One Hundred Ten Million (110,000,000) shares of which Ten Million (10,000,000) shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and One Hundred Million (100,000,000) shares are Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Effective December 29, 2016, the Company effected a 1-for-100 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock. The split is reflected retrospectively in these footnotes and the accompanying financial statements. Common Stock As of December 31, 2016, there were 103,200 shares issued and outstanding. On April 28, 2015, the Company sold 90,000 shares of common stock to the founder of the Company at $0.01 per share, or $900 in aggregate for cash. On May 15, 2015, the Company sold a total of 10,000 shares of common stock to three (3) investors at $0.10 per share, or $1,000 in aggregate for cash. Between June 2, 2015 and June 24, 2015, the Company sold 3,200 shares of common stock to thirty-three (33) investors at $1.00 per share, or $3,200 in aggregate for cash. All shares were issued in accordance with the exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(2) of such Act for issuances not involving any public offering and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Note 6 – Income Tax Provision Deferred Tax Assets The Company had net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards for Federal income tax purposes of $78,338 and $10,291 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The NOL carry-forwards may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2036. No tax benefit has been recorded with respect to this net operating loss carry-forward in the accompanying financial statements as the management of the Company believes that the realization of the Company’s net deferred tax asset of approximately $26,634 and $3,499 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, was not considered more likely than not and accordingly, the potential tax benefit of the net loss carry-forward is offset by the full valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax effect of NOL carry-forwards. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets because of the uncertainty regarding its realization. The valuation allowance increased approximately $23,135 during the year ended December 31, 2016. Components of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: Net deferred tax assets – Non-current: Expected income tax benefit from NOL carry-forwards $ 78,338 10,291 Less valuation allowance Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance (78,338) (10,291) $ - - December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 F-10 Table of Contents Income Tax Provision in the Statement of Operations A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes is as follows: For the Period from April 25, 2015 (inception) through December 31, 2015 For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Federal statutory income tax rate 34.0% 34.0% Increase (reduction) in income tax provision resulting from: Net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards Effective income tax rate Note 7 – Subsequent Events (34.0) (34.0) 0.0% 0.0% On January 6, 2017 the Company made a payment $2,913 to retire the related party note payable with original principal balance of $10,000. The payment included accrued interest of $313. Merger Agreement On January 13, 2017, the Company, a wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company, Red Maple Ltd. (“Merger Sub”), and Advanced Inhalation Therapies (AIT) Ltd. (“AIT, Ltd”) closed the transaction that was the subject of an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated December 29, 2016, as amended by that Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement dated January 12, 2017 (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provided for (i) the merger of Merger Sub with and into AIT, Ltd (the “Israeli Merger”), and (ii) the exchange of AIT Ltd,’s shareholders’ shares of AIT Ltd. Ordinary Shares for shares of the Company’s common stock along with the other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, culminating with AIT, Ltd surviving the transaction in the Israeli Merger being a wholly-owned subsidiary of AITT (the “Merger”). The Israeli Merger was consummated on December 29, 2016 and the Merger closed on January 13, 2017. Immediately prior to the Merger, the Company received a $320,000 cash purchase price from AIT Ltd. and used the cash purchase price to (i) pay off all the liabilities of the Company as of the Closing of the Merger, (ii) issued a cash dividend of $2.50 per share to its shareholders as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, and (iii) acquired 90,000 (post-split) shares of its common stock from Jason Lane, the Company’s sole officer and director, for $25,000. At the closing of the Merger (i) Jason Lane resigned from all positions he held with the Company, (ii) the Company appointed seven members to the Company’s Board of Directors, namely, Ron Bentzur, Dr. Jerome B. Zeldis, David Grossman, Amir Anviel, Prof. Yossef Av-Gay, Ari Raved, and Steven Lisi, and (iii) the Company assumed all AIT Ltd.’s obligations under certain Securities Purchase and Registration Rights Agreements dated December 29, 2016 (the “SPAs”) entered into by and between AIT Ltd. and a number of investors investing approximately $10 Million in connection with the closing of Merger pursuant to the terms of an Amended and Restated Agreement for the Transfer and Assumption of Obligations Under the Securities Purchase and Registration Rights Agreements dated January 12, 2017. After the closing of the Merger, the Company’s new Board of Directors appointed Amir Avniel as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, David Grossman as its Secretary and Ron Bentzur as its Chairman of the Board; and the changed its fiscal year end from June 30th to December 31st. The Company has evaluated all events that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date when the financial statements were issued to determine if they must be reported. The Management of the Company determined that there were no additional reportable subsequent events to be disclosed. F-11 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer EXHIBIT 31.1 I, Amir Avniel, certify that: I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of AIT Therapeutics, Inc.; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exhibit Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant‘s internal control over financial reporting. Dated: March 30, 2017 By: /s/ Amir Avniel Amir Avniel Chief Executive Officer EXHIBIT 31.2 I, Hai Aviv, certify that: Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of AIT Therapeutics, Inc.; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exhibit Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant‘s internal control over financial reporting. Dated: March 30, 2017 By: /s/ Hai Aviv Hai Aviv Chief Financial Officer CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 USC, SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EXHIBIT 32.1 In connection with the Annual Report of AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Amir Avniel, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: March 30, 2017 /s/ Amir Avniel By: Amir Avniel Its: Chief Executive Officer A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to AIT Therapeutics, Inc. and will be retained by AIT Therapeutics, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 USC, SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EXHIBIT 32.2 In connection with the Annual Report of AIT Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Hai Aviv, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: March 30, 2017 /s/ Hai Aviv By: Hai Aviv Its: Chief Financial Officer A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to AIT Therapeutics, Inc. and will be retained by AIT Therapeutics, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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