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Biofrontera AG
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · Biofrontera AG
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2

EUR 31.3 million

compared to EUR  21.1  million in 2018

EUR - 23.4 million

compared to EUR -18,5 million in 2018

EUR - 4.8 million

compared to EUR -19,3 Mio. million in 2018

Letter to the shareholders 

Dear shareholders, 

We  look  back  on  a  particularly  eventful  and  challenging  year.  In  2019,  we  completed  the  first  acquisition  in  the  history  of 
Biofrontera since its listing on the stock exchange. This gave us the opportunity to focus our company more intensely on the US 
market and in the field of dermatology. With the two highly innovative drugs now available to us, and especially with our know-
how and innovative strength in photodynamic therapy, we aim to become the world's leading company in this field. 

The current situation around the coronavirus pandemic has a particularly far-reaching impact on Biofrontera's current business 
activities, but even more so on the business development this year and possibly next year. We have reacted promptly to the 
restrictions to contain the pandemic and have also decided on comprehensive measures to reduce costs. Demand for Ameluz® 
will be significantly reduced for an as yet unforeseeable period of time, particularly due to the dramatic development in the 
USA.  However,  because  most  of  our  revenue  is generated  in  the  USA,  the  developments  there  are  crucial  for  the  future  of 
Biofrontera. The measures to reduce costs include the introduction of short-time work for all German employees and a similar 
arrangement for the subsidiaries in Spain and Great Britain. Significant cost reductions have also been initiated in the USA, 
where the number of employees has been cut considerably and a mandatory furlough program with unpaid vacation days for 
all US employees has been introduced.  It goes without saying that both members of the Management Board  as well as the 
executive  management  of our  US subsidiary are also waiving a substantial portion  of their  salaries. In such  an exceptional 
situation, we can once again see how extremely adaptable and motivated our employees have been in their response to the 
restrictions. We have no doubt that we will be able to bring Biofrontera back up to full strength in the shortest possible time and 
in the meantime keep all the necessary processes running. 

The current exceptional social and economic situation overshadowed last year's financial year, one that you as shareholders 
and we at Biofrontera have certainly experienced as a tumultuous but also very successful year, even though we admittedly did 
not meet our initial revenue forecast.  

From an operational point of view, we were able to increase our worldwide sales by almost 50% in 2019, however, following a 
weak third quarter in the USA, we had to revise our annual forecast. Around 70% of our total sales were already generated in 
the  USA,  the  world's  largest  pharmaceutical  market,  which  is  why  this  weaker  than  expected  sales  performance  there  was 
initially very clearly reflected in the overall result. This was offset by exceptionally good sales in the fourth quarter. This was by 
far the best quarter in the company's history, so that we were able to close the year in the USA with a remarkable sales growth 
of 57%. In order to further improve our commercial activities in the USA, we strengthened our US subsidiary, Biofrontera Inc. 
through a restructuring. We expect this to further increase our sales power and competitiveness.  

The European approval for the Ameluz®-Daylight PDT has led to a very pleasing growth also in our home market Germany. In 
Germany we were able to increase sales by approximately 40%. Even patients with public health insurance now have access to 
our highly efficient skin cancer therapy, and we are convinced that Ameluz®-PDT will have a major impact on the prevention of 
non-melanoma skin cancer in the long term.  

In Spain, increased sales compensated for a massive price reduction demanded by the Spanish authorities, and we also see 
continued growth in the UK. Nevertheless, overall European business, excluding Germany, remained flat due to reduced orders 
from our distribution partners. 

A further milestone was reached in the approval of Ameluz®. The Phase III study on the efficacy of Ameluz® for the treatment of 
the extremities, trunk and neck once again attested to our drug's superior efficacy. This allowed us to submit an application for 
label expansion to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in September 2019. Following a "positive opinion" from the EMA in 
January, the European Commission granted approval in March 2020. At the same time, the European Commission allowed the 
description of  the  superiority  of  Ameluz®  over  competing  products in daylight  PDT  in  the  official  product  information.  This 
extension of approval is another element that significantly strengthens Ameluz® therapy in its application and ultimately in its 
importance for the treatment and prevention of non-melanoma skin cancer. 

Additional  important  commercialization  measures,  such  as  the  implementation  of  the  anti-counterfeiting  guideline  or  the 
optimization of production costs by increasing batch sizes, were also successfully completed in 2019. 

We successfully closed the acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences Inc. after intensive restructuring efforts. As a consequence, 
XepiTM, one of the most interesting and innovative new dermatology products, will now complement our product portfolio in the 
USA.  Despite  a  considerably  higher  price  compared  to  competing  drugs,  we  successfully  placed  the  product  on  the 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

9 

reimbursement lists of major U.S. insurance companies during the course of the year, which means that about half of the U.S. 
population can now already benefit from reimbursement of the drug if required. 

We  also  made  progress  on  the  research  and  development  of  other  product.  For  example,  in  March  2019  we  concluded  an 
agreement with our major shareholder Maruho to continue a research cooperation in the area of branded generics. Within the 
framework of the agreed project phase, Biofrontera is preparing the formulation of one of four active ingredients in Biofrontera's 
nanoemulsion  for  clinical  trials,  which  were  jointly  investigated  in  an  earlier  project  phase.  It  is  a  great  opportunity  for 
Biofrontera to build up a pipeline that allows us to expand our product portfolio in the long term. Product development is lengthy, 
costly and associated with high risks. As such, it makes sense to minimize the financial risk by working with a partner so we can 
get involved in such projects early on.  

Despite all our successes, the share price performance in 2019 was disappointing overall. The Biofrontera share price opened on 
January 2, 2019, at EUR 5.29 and closed at EUR 4.60 on December 31, 2019, thus recording a price decline of 13% over the past 
financial year. The strategic progress and economic development of the company was therefore not reflected in the share price 
performance. The competing tender offers from our two major shareholders in the middle of the year caused considerable price 
volatility and significant unease among the shareholder base. This overshadowed the operational progress we were able to 
make in 2019.  

The development of a pharmaceutical company is based on a clear strategic plan that spans several years. Processes that have 
to be initiated for this purpose only contribute to operational success after years due to often long development and approval 
procedures. Nevertheless, such a path must be taken and constantly maintained in order to establish such a company on the 
market in the long term. Smaller companies, such as Biofrontera, have to prioritize, which means that a company's development 
cannot be characterized by exponential growth year after year. The management of Biofrontera is taking this path, sees the 
extraordinary development opportunities of Biofrontera and, with your support, would like to continue to align the company for 
the future and ensure its success.  

The continued, in our view completely unfounded and selfish accusations against the Management Board and Supervisory Board 
from the Deutsche Balaton Group are harmful to our company. The accusations discourage other investors and have a negative 
impact on the share price. Although an easing of the situation would be more than desirable and should be in the interest of all 
shareholders, offers of talks by the Management Board have repeatedly been rejected by the Deutsche Balaton Group. Precisely 
for this reason, we would like to thank you, dear shareholders, for the support you have given us  - the management and the 
company in its current strategic orientation - at the two extraordinary shareholders' meetings called by the Deutsche Balaton 
Group last year.  

We  would  like  to  express  our  deepest  gratitude  to  our  employees  at  all  locations,  who  in  2019,  in  a  difficult  environment, 
continued to put all their skills and passion for Biofrontera into action. They share our vision of a profitable, highly innovative 
and independently growing Biofrontera into a leading pharmaceutical company in dermatology, and are committed daily to the 
further development of the company far beyond the ordinary. All of us together, employees, Management Board, Supervisory 
Board and shareholders are proud of the company we have created! There are few examples of such a company in Europe and 
worldwide. 

We also have ambitious goals for 2020 and will continue to do everything in our power to live up to the trust of our customers, 
employees and, in particular, our shareholders. 

Kind regards, 

Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert 

Thomas Schaffer 

Management Board of Biofrontera AG

10 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Investor Relations 

The shares of Biofrontera AG, Leverkusen, have been traded in the Prime Standard segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange 
since June 3, 2014. They have been listed in the Regulated Market of the Düsseldorf Stock Exchange since 2006, and on the 
Regulated Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since 2012. Since February 2018, Biofrontera shares are also traded in the 
form of ADSs (American Depositary Shares) on the US Nasdaq Stock Market. 

Key data on shares, ADSs and other financial instruments 

Key data of the registered shares (no par value) 

Stock exchange 

Other trading platforms 

Transparency level 

Shares issued as of 31/12/2019 

Share capital 

ISIN 

WKN (German Securities Identification Number) 

Ticker symbol 

Designated Sponsor 

52-week high* (16/06/2019) 

52-week low* (19/11/2019) 

Market capitalization as of 31/12/2019 

Average daily trading volume on XETRA (52 weeks as of 31/12/2019) 
* Price data based on XETRA closing price

Frankfurt Stock Exchange 

XETRA, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Munich, Stuttgart, Tradegate 

Prime Standard 

44,849,365 

EUR 44,849,365 

DE0006046113 

604611 

B8F 

Lang & Schwarz Broker GmbH 

EUR 8.07 

EUR 4.02 

EUR 206,307,079 

 55,336 shares/day 

Key data of the ADS 

Stock exchange 

CUSIP 

ADS ISIN 

Ratio 

Symbol 

Custodian 

Further trading platform 

WKN (German Securities Identification Number) 

Symbol 

Key data for the 2017-2022 Convertible Bond 

Stock exchange 

WKN (German Securities Identification Number) 

ISIN 

Term, final maturity date  

Coupon 

Par/denomination 

Total volume 

of which converted as of 31/12/2019 

Initial conversion price 

Conversion price from 01/04/2017 

Conversion price from 01/01/2018 

Nasdaq 

09075G105 

US09075G1058 

1 ADS : 2 ORDs 

BFRA 

BNY Mellon 

Stuttgart 

A2JEEX 

BFRA 

Düsseldorf 

A2BPDE 

DE000A2BPDE6 

5 years, December 31, 2021  

6 % 

EUR 100.00 

EUR 4,999,000 

EUR 2,968,200 

EUR 3.50 

EUR 4.00 

EUR 5.00, since 03/03/2018 EUR 4.75 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

11 

Biofrontera share price performance 

The share price performance of the Biofrontera was influenced by individual company news, and particularly by two competing 
tender offers by the two major shareholders Deutsche Balaton AG and Maruho Deutschland GmbH. At the beginning of the year, 
following the announcement of the preliminary sales figures for 2018, the share price recorded a short-term increase, which, 
however, subsided again by mid-March. Following the publication of the continuation of the research cooperation with Maruho 
along with the acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences Inc. in the USA, the share price increased steadily and reached a high of 
around EUR 6.30 in April following the announcement of the tender offer by Maruho. With the increase in the offer price by 
Maruho to EUR 7.20 and the competing tender offer by the Deutsche Balaton Group at the end of May, the share price again 
climbed significantly and reached its all year high in mid-June at EUR 8.07.   

Following the completion of the tender offers, the share price declined again and was initially at the level prior to the submission 
of said offers. After the third-quarter sales figures were published and the downward revision of the forecast, the share price 
dropped to its annual low of EUR 4.02. At the end of the year, the share price recovered and settled around EUR 4.60.   

The average daily trading volume of 55 thousand shares in 2019 was significantly below the volume of 89 thousand shares/day 
traded in 2018. 

Share price chart 

Shareholder structure 

The shareholder structure of Biofrontera AG as of 31 December 2019, based on the most recent mandatory disclosures, is as 
follows: 

40%

30%

Maruho Co. Ltd

Deutsche Balaton Group

Free float

30%

12 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor relations work 

Biofrontera's  investor  relations  work  focuses  on  the  continuous  communication  with  investors  about  relevant  company 
developments as well as a regular positive dialogue with investors. 

Roadshows and conferences offer management the opportunity for comprehensive and personal discussions with institutional 
investors and analysts. In fiscal year 2019, such meetings were held on many days in capital market centers in the USA and major 
European cities, among other places. Here Biofrontera is building on long-standing contacts that are regularly informed about 
the company's progress. 

In addition to the reports on the first and third quarters as well as the half-year financial report, Biofrontera provided information 
to investors, analysts and other interested capital market participants through 6 ad hoc (material news releases) and 31 press 
releases.  In telephone conferences, the  Management Board commented on the disclosed consolidated results and provided 
updates on significant developments and business activities. As in previous years, the annual analyst conference was held as 
part of the German Equity Forum in Frankfurt on November 25, 2019. 

In 2019 Biofrontera held one annual general meeting and two extraordinary shareholders' meetings. The Annual General Meeting 
of Biofrontera AG was held on July 10, 2019 in Leverkusen. A total of 75.88 percent of the share capital of Biofrontera AG with 
voting  rights  at  that  time,  which  comprised  44,632,674  shares,  was  represented  there.  The  shareholders  approved  the 
resolutions proposed by the  Management Board  and Supervisory  Board by a large  majority. All requests  for supplementary 
proposals and countermotions of the Deutsche Balaton Group were rejected by the shareholders' meeting with a clear majority. 
Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel was newly appointed to the Supervisory Board.  

Both  extraordinary  shareholders'  meetings  were  held  at  the  request  of  the  Deutsche  Balaton  Group.  In  May  2019,  the 
shareholders' meeting only served to discuss the two tender offers available at that time. Therefore, no agenda items were put 
to vote. At the second extraordinary shareholders' meeting in December 2019, the proposed resolutions of the Deutsche Balaton 
Group were rejected by the shareholders' meeting with a large majority. Thus, as was already the case at the Annual General 
Meeting, a large majority of the shareholders again followed the recommendations of the management on all agenda items. 
Although the shareholders also voted by a clear majority for the additional resolution proposal of the management to establish 
an authorized capital, the three-quarters majority required by the German Stock Corporation Act was not achieved for this item. 

Analyst coverage  

The following analysts cover Biofrontera: 

Institution  

The Benchmark Company, LLC 

Lake Street Capital Markets 

sc-consult GmbH 

Analyst 

Bruce D. Jackson 

Thomas Flaten 

Dipl. Kfm. Holger Steffen 

Conferences 

Date 

January 1-10, 2019 

April 11, 2019 

June 19, 2019 

June 20, 2019 

September 12, 2019 

September 27, 2019 

November 21, 2019 

November 25, 2019 

December 12, 2019 

December 10-12, 2019 

Conference 

JP Morgan 37th Annual Healthcare Conference (San Francisco) 

Solventis Aktienforum 2019 (Frankfurt) 

Raymond James Life Sciences and MedTech Conference (New York City) 

JMP Securities 2019 Life Science Conference (New York City) 

Lake Street Capital Markets 2018 Best Ideas Growth (BIG) Conference (New York City) 

Baader Investment Conference (Munich) 

Jefferies Healthcare Conference (London) 

Deutsches Eigenkapitalforum (Frankfurt) 

The Benchmark Company Discovery One on One Conference (New York City) 

12th Annual LD Micro Main Event (Bel-Air) 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

13 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance declaration pursuant to Sections 289f, 315d 
HGB (corporate governance report) for the 2018 financial year  

I. Disclosure pursuant to Sections 289 f (2) subsection 1, 315 d HGB (corporate 
governance declaration) 
The Management and Supervisory boards issued the following compliance statement in December 2018: 

Statement by the Management and Supervisory boards of Biofrontera AG (the 
company) concerning the German Corporate Governance Code, pursuant to 
Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG)  
Pursuant to Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), the Management and Supervisory boards of Biofrontera AG 
are  obligated  to  state  each  year  that  the  recommendations  of  the  "Government  Commission  on  the  German  Corporate 
Governance Code" ("Code"), as published by the Federal Ministry of Justice in the official section of the electronic Federal 
Gazette (Bundesanzeiger), have been and are being complied with, or which recommendations were not or are not being adhered 
to and why such is the case ("compliance statement"). The compliance statement must be made permanently accessible to the 
shareholders. The Management and Supervisory boards hereby issue the following compliance statement: 

Since the submission of its annual compliance statement in December 2017 as well as its amendment during the year in April 
2018, Biofrontera AG has complied with the recommendations of the Code in the version specified therein taking into account 
the exceptions therein stated, and will comply with the version dated February 7, 2017, with the following exceptions: 

Deductibles in respect of the D&O insurance (No. 3.8 subsection 3) 

The  company  has  taken  out  D&O  insurance  cover,  which  provides  no  deductible  for  Supervisory  Board  members.  In  the 
company's  view,  such  a  deductible  is  not  required  to  ensure  the  Supervisory  Board  members'  motivation  and  sense  of 
responsibility. A deductible would, however, probably undermine the company's aspirations to attract outstanding people from 
Germany and abroad to serve on its Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board has consequently been expressly exempted from 
the  new  provisions  regarding  the  deductible  in  the  German  Act  regarding  the  Appropriateness  of  Management  Board 
Remuneration (VorstAG) (Section 116 AktG). 

General limit to be specified for the term of office on the Supervisory Board (No. 5.4.1) 

As part of its diversity goals, the Supervisory Board should specify a general limit for the term of office on the Supervisory 
Board. In the company's case, however, specifying a general limit for the term of office is not considered to be appropriate from 
the current perspective. This is because, in the Supervisory Board's opinion, it is not possible to abstractly determine a length 
of time that could usefully be specified as a general maximum limit for the term of office. Instead, each case should be assessed 
individually as to whether the existing length of membership on the Supervisory Board might conflict with proper and impartial 
fulfilment of the mandate.  

Structure of remuneration for the Supervisory Board (No. 5.4.6) 

The  amount  of  the  remuneration  of  the  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  is  regulated  in  the  Articles of  Association.  The 
Chairman receives twice and the Deputy Chairman one and a half times the remuneration to be paid to an ordinary member. The 
company does not take committee membership into consideration when remunerating the Supervisory Board members. Given 
the close coordination in the six-member Supervisory Board, a differentiation of the Supervisory Board remuneration according 
to committee membership is not required at present, especially as the members generally have around the same workloads 
resulting from membership of the various committees.  

14 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reporting (No. 7.1.2) 

Financial reports, half-yearly reports and interim reports are published within the statutory periods. 

Leverkusen, December 2019 

Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert 

Thomas Schaffer 

Christoph Dünwald 

Dr. Ulrich Granzer 

Management Board of Biofrontera AG 

Chairman of the Supervisory Board 

II. Corporate Governance Report

The  current  corporate  governance  report  is  available  on  the  company’s  website  at  www.biofrontera.com  in  the  section 
“Investors”, sub-section “Corporate Governance”. 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016

15 

15

Report  of  the  Supervisory  Board  of  Biofrontera  AG  for  the  2019 
financial year 

Dear Shareholders, 

With  the  2019  financial  year  completed,  another  successful  year  lies  behind  us. 
Revenue of the Biofrontera Group amounted to 31.3 million euros. This corresponds 
to a sales growth of around 48% compared to the previous year, with pure product 
sales increasing by approximately 46%. In Q4 2019, the Biofrontera Group achieved 
the highest quarterly sales in its corporate history. The growth was once again driven 
by the significant growth of the US-business, as well as the sales growth in Germany 
and Spain due to the expanding acceptance of PDT with daylight. Even though the 
Biofrontera Group had set itself the goal of even greater growth in the 2019 fiscal 
year, what has been achieved is nevertheless a great success. 

All  employees  of  the  Biofrontera  Group  together  with  the  management  should  be 
given thanks and recognition for this. 

Further progress was also made with regard to the targeted indication extensions for 
Ameluz®.  In  August  2019,  an  application was  submitted  to  the  European  Medicines  Agency  (EMA)  for  the  label  extension  of 
Ameluz® for the treatment of mild and moderate actinic keratoses on the extremities and trunk/neck with photodynamic therapy. 
In March 2020, the label extension was approved by the European Commission. In the USA, Biofrontera is also working on the 
approval for the treatment of actinic keratoses on the extremities and trunk/neck. Additionally, Biofrontera is working toward 
US-approval of Ameluz® for the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Patient recruitment for the required study 
has been underway since September 2018, with results expected in 2021. Following a successful FDA approval, Ameluz® would be 
the only drug in the USA for the treatment of superficial BCC with photodynamic therapy.  

In March 2019, all shares in Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc., USA, were acquired from Maruho Co, Ltd., Japan, in order to further 
strengthen the position of the Biofrontera Group in the US market by adding XepiTM, an additional innovative product in the field 
of dermatology. 

Supervision and consultation 

The  Supervisory  Board  discharged  the  responsibilities  incumbent  upon  it  according  to  the  law,  the  company's  articles  of 
association,  the  German  Corporate  Governance  Code  (Code),  and  its  rules  of  business  procedure.  The  Supervisory  Board's 
activities included supervising and consulting with the Management Board concerning the management of the company and the 
Group. In the reporting year, the Supervisory Board monitored the Management Board's activities and discussed future business 
decisions and plans with it.  

The Management Board provided the Supervisory Board with regular, timely and comprehensive reports. The Supervisory Board 
was continuously informed about the company's current performance by the Management Board, both during and outside of 
meetings. Based on the Management Board's written and  verbal  reports, the Supervisory Board comprehensively discussed 
business  developments  and  the  company's  situation  at  its  meetings.  Furthermore,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the 
Supervisory Board Chairman regularly exchanged information and ideas. In particular, the Supervisory Board was consulted 
about decisions of fundamental significance for the company. In particular, the Supervisory Board also reviewed the legality, 
propriety and expediency of measures proposed by the company's management team, as well as the economic feasibility of 
such measures. Deviations in business performance from the plans were explained to the Supervisory Board by the Management 
Board and discussed with it. Additionally, the Supervisory Board  examined the extent to which its  decisions, proposals and 
recommendations were subsequently taken into account and implemented by the Management Board in running the company.  

If Management Board decisions required Supervisory Board approval or if the Management Board sought approval in relation to 
particular measures, the Supervisory Board was briefed in advance by way of information and documents of relevance for the 
decision. Approval was subsequently granted after discussion at meetings of the Supervisory Board or by means of decisions 
taken by circulation or in telephone conferences. 

16 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Consultations and areas of focus 

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Supervisory Board held four meetings during the reporting year. It also passed resolutions 
outside the scope of meetings. 

At the meeting on April 25, 2019, the auditor reported on the timing, structure and results of the audit for the 2018 financial year. 
Following  the  discussion  of  the  2018  annual  financial  statements,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  combined 
management report, the Supervisory Board approved the auditor's reports, raised no objections following the final results of its 
own examination and approved the annual and consolidated financial statements. It thus followed the recommendation of its 
Audit Committee, which had previously held a meeting in the presence of the auditor and had discussed the 2018 annual financial 
statements, the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report as well as the audit reports. The annual 
financial statements of Biofrontera Aktiengesellschaft for the 2018 financial year were thereby ratified. The Management Board 
also reported on the current sales and market development and on the progress in research and development. In addition, the 
Management Board reported on the ongoing reorganization of Cutanea Life Sciences Inc. The Supervisory Board discussed the 
statement to be made in accordance with Section 27 of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act (WpÜG) regarding 
the voluntary public tender offer in the form of a partial offer by Maruho Deutschland GmbH. The Extraordinary General Meeting 
to be convened at the request of a shareholder for May 15, 2019, and the agenda for the Annual General Meeting on July 10, 2019, 
were also discussed. The Personnel Committee of the Supervisory Board reported on the results of its meeting.  

At the meeting on July 11, 2019, the Management Board reported on the current sales performance and the latest developments 
in the area of research, development and approval. The financial situation was discussed. The ongoing reorganization at Cutanea 
Life Sciences Inc. and the status of the products there were also discussed. The competing voluntary public takeover offers by 
Maruho Deutschland GmbH on the one hand and Deutsche Balaton Biotech AG together with DELPHI Unternehmensberatung AG 
on the other hand were also discussed, as well as the supplementary statement still to be submitted in accordance with Section 
27 WpÜG. 

In the telephone conference  meeting held  on September 19, 2019,  the  Management Board reported  on the current business 
development. The reasons assumed for the weaker than planned business development in the USA were also discussed. The 
market development of Xepi™, one of the drugs acquired together with Cutanea  Life Sciences, Inc. was also discussed. The 
Management  Board  reported  on  changes in  the  area  of  research  and  development,  particularly  with regard  to  the  planned 
expansion of indications. In addition, the Management Board reported on the ongoing legal disputes, in particular those with 
DUSA Pharmaceuticals Inc. In addition, the organizational structure in the USA and possible changes were discussed.  

The Management Board reported on the current business development in the telephone conference meeting held on November 
26, 2019. In particular, the reasons for lowering the forecast as well as the financial situation were discussed. The Management 
Board reported that, in order to strengthen the competitive position in the USA, it is striving to improve the reimbursement 
modalities for Ameluz® and to extend the label to the treatment of actinic keratoses on the extremities as well as the trunk and 
neck. The budget for 2020 and corporate goals for 2020 were discussed in detail and approved. 

Activities conducted outside of meetings  

In March 2019, the Supervisory Board intensively discussed the acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. and approved it. In 
addition, the Supervisory Board approved the statements to be submitted in accordance with section 27 of the WpÜG on the 
acquisition  offers  of  Maruho  Deutschland  GmbH  on  the  one  hand  and  Deutsche  Balaton  Biotech  AG  together  with  DELPHI 
Unternehmensberatung AG on the other. 

Supervisory Board committees 

At present, the Supervisory Board has formed an Audit Committee, a Nomination Committee and a Personnel Committee. The 
Supervisory Board appoints a Supervisory Board member as committee chair in each case. Pursuant to the rules of procedure 
for the Supervisory Board, the Supervisory Board chair is expected to chair the committees that handle Management Board 
contracts and prepare Supervisory Board meetings. The Supervisory Board chair should not be the Audit Committee chair too. 
These requirements were taken into account when making appointments. The committee chairs report to the Supervisory Board 
on the committees' work.   

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

17 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee deals in particular with the monitoring of the accounting process, the effectiveness of the internal control 
system, the risk management system and the internal audit system as well as the audit of the financial statements, in particular 
the selection and independence of the auditor and the additional services provided by the auditor. The Audit Committee may 
make recommendations or proposals to ensure the integrity of the financial reporting process. In the case of companies as 
defined in Section 264d HGB, in other words including Biofrontera AG, the Supervisory Board’s nomination for the selection of 
the auditor must be based on the Audit Committee’s recommendation. Furthermore, at companies as defined in Section 264d 
HGB, at least one member of the Supervisory Board must possess expertise in the financial accounting or auditing areas and be 
a member of the Audit Committee.  

The following persons were members of the Audit Committee in the reporting period: Jürgen Baumann, John Borer and Hansjörg 
Plaggemars (until March 22, 2019). Reinhard Eyring (from March 28, 2019 to July 11, 2019) and Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel (since 
July 11, 2019).  

Prof. Dr. Ruhwedel is the current chair, until July 11, 2019, Jürgen Baumann chaired the committee.   

The committee met twice during the reporting year: with the auditor in order to prepare for the Supervisory Board's financial 
statements meeting on April 25, 2019 and on November 26, 2019. In addition, the committee chairwoman, who was newly elected 
in July, met with the responsible auditor twice in the second half of the year to coordinate the audit of the half-year and annual 
financial statements together with the CFO. 

Personnel Committee 

The  Personnel  Committee  prepares  decisions  for  the  Supervisory  Board  regarding  the  appointment  and  dismissal  of 
Management Board members. Unlike in the past, the plenum is now assigned responsibility for remuneration decisions, as a 
result of changes in the German Act on the Appropriateness of Management Board Remuneration (VorstAG), so the Personnel 
Committee now performs only preparatory work. The following persons are currently members of the Personnel Committee: 
Jürgen Baumann, John Borer and Dr. Ulrich Granzer. Mr. Baumann is the current chair. The committee met on April 25, 2019. The 
topics discussed included the achievement of targets by members of the Management Board in 2018 and the issuance of options 
to the Management Board members. 

Nomination Committee 

In addition to the chair, the Nomination Committee includes two further Supervisory Board members who are elected to the 
committee. The Nomination Committee's task is to propose suitable candidates for the Supervisory Board's election proposals 
to the AGM. Here, the Nomination Committee considers the balance and variety of knowledge, skills and experience of all the 
Supervisory  Board  members,  and  prepares  candidate  profiles.  The  Nomination  Committee  is  also  to  make  proposals  to  the 
Supervisory  Board  concerning,  and  communicate  results  from,  a  regular  assessment  of  the  knowledge,  capabilities  and 
experience of both the members individually as well as the Supervisory Board in its entirety. In the course of performing its 
duties, the Nomination Committee can draw on company resources it deems appropriate and also on external consultants within 
the necessary framework. The Nomination Committee is currently composed of the following members: John Borer, Dr. Ulrich 
Granzer and Reinhard Eyring. Dr. Granzer is the current chair. 

In the reporting period, the Supervisory Board prepared the resolution proposal to the Annual General Meeting to elect Prof. Dr. 
Franca Ruhwedel, residing in Duisburg, Professor of Finance and Accounting at Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kamp-
Lintfort, to the Supervisory Board, with the condition that her term of office expires at the end of the Annual General Meeting 
that resolves on the discharge for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. 

18 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individualized  disclosure  of  the  participation  of  Supervisory  Board  members  in 
Supervisory Board and committee meetings in the 2019 financial year 

Supervisory Board members 

Supervisory Board and committee meetings 

Participation 

Attendance  

Jürgen Baumann 

John Borer 

Reinhard Eyring 

Dr. Ulrich Granzer 

Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel 

Kevin Weber 

7 

7 

5 

5 

4 

4 

7 

6 

5 

5 

4 

4 

100% 

86% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Mr. Borer was unable to attend one committee meeting.  

Separate and consolidated financial statements for 2019 

The audit firm Warth & Klein Grant Thornton AG, Düsseldorf, was appointed Group auditor for the 2019 financial year by the 
Annual General Meeting held on July 10, 2019 and was subsequently awarded the corresponding mandate by the Supervisory 
Board. The auditor's statement of independence was obtained. Warth & Klein Grant Thornton AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft 
audited the separate and consolidated financial statements of Biofrontera Aktiengesellschaft, which the Management Board 
prepared,  and  the  combined  management  report  for  the  2019  financial  year,  and  issued  unconditional  audit  certificates. 
Furthermore, the auditor noted that the Management Board had established an appropriate information and monitoring system 
which  was  suitable,  both  in  terms  of  its  design  and  operation,  to  identify  at  an  early  stage  any  developments  that  might 
jeopardize the company as a going concern.  

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).  

The financial statement documents were discussed in the Audit Committee on April 20, 2020 in the presence of the auditor. The 
Audit Committee dealt in particular with the key audit matters described in the respective auditor's report (key audit matters), 
including  the  audit  procedures  performed.  At  the  subsequent  meeting  of  the  Supervisory  Board  to  approve  the  financial 
statements on the same day, the financial statement documents were discussed in detail in the presence of, and after a report 
by, the auditor. All Supervisory Board members received the financial statements documents as well as the audit reports drawn 
up by the auditor in a timely manner ahead of the financial statements meeting and studied the documents thoroughly. At the 
financial  statements  meeting,  the  separate  and  consolidated  financial  statements  were  discussed  extensively  with  the 
Management Board. The auditor reported on the audit, commented on the main audit topics, and was at the Supervisory Board's 
disposal to answer questions and provide information. The auditor reported on the scope, focus and key findings of its audit, in 
particular key audit matters and the audit procedures performed. The auditor was available to the Supervisory Board to answer 
questions  and  provide  further  information.  All  questions  posed  by  the  Supervisory  Board  were  answered  in  full  by  the 
Management Board and the auditor. The auditor also provided information about its findings on internal controlling and risk 
management with regard to the financial reporting process.  

The Supervisory Board took note of the audit reports, the separate and consolidated financial statements and the combined 
management  report  for  the  company  and  the  Group.  After  discussing  the  separate  financial  statements,  the  consolidated 
financial statements and the combined management report for the company and the Group, the Supervisory Board approved 
the auditor's reports and the results of the audit, expressed no reservations on the basis of the results of its own audit, and 
approved  both  the  separate  and  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  annual  financial  statements  of  Biofrontera 
Aktiengesellschaft were adopted as a consequence.  

This Supervisory Board report was adopted at the audit committee meeting on April 20, 2020.  

Auditor in charge 

Since the 2018 financial year, Mr. Michael Gottschalk has served Biofrontera AG as the company's mandated independent auditor 
in the auditing of the financial statements. 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

19 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance and compliance declaration pursuant to Section 161 AktG 

Further  information  on  corporate  governance  is  available  in  the  annual  report  and  online  at  www.biofrontera.com,  under 
"Investors" / "Corporate Governance", as well as in the corporate governance declaration. Details of the Supervisory Board's 
objectives regarding its composition and the status of implementation are also published there. 

Changes to the Supervisory Board 

Pursuant to Section 103 (3) AktG, the competent local court must dismiss a member of the Supervisory Board at the request of 
the Supervisory Board if there is an important reason in his person. In January 2019, the Supervisory Board filed an application 
with the Cologne Local Court to dismiss Mr. Plaggemars as a member of the Supervisory Board of Biofrontera AG. The background 
to this is that Mr. Plaggemars has submitted a written statement in proceedings pending before the Regional Court of Cologne 
in which DELPHI applied for the appointment of a special auditor for Biofrontera AG pursuant to Section 142 (2) AktG. This legal 
proceeding was initiated by DELPHI in January 2018, when Mr. Plaggemars was still a member of the  Management Board  of 
DELPHI. The Supervisory Board would have been responsible for submitting a statement in the proceedings as a body pursuant 
to Section 142 (5) AktG, but not an individual member, with the result that the submission of the statement violates the statutory 
competence regulations. In the statement, Mr. Plaggemars also disclosed information which, in the opinion of the remaining 
members of the Supervisory Board, is subject to the consulting secrecy of the Supervisory Board pursuant to Section 116 AktG 
and of which DELPHI thus also gained knowledge. Following an application by the Supervisory Board, the Cologne Local Court 
(Amtsgericht) dismissed Mr. Plaggemars as a member of the Supervisory Board of Biofrontera AG in accordance with § 103 (3) 
AktG for cause. The resolution was issued on March 22, 2019 and came to the knowledge of the company on March 26, 2019. The 
ruling for dismissal is effective immediately. An appeal brought by Mr. Plaggemars before the Cologne Higher Regional Court 
was rejected. 

The Annual General Meeting held on July 10, 2019 elected Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel, residing in Duisburg, Professor of Finance 
and Accounting at Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kamp-Lintfort, to the Supervisory Board, with the condition that 
her term of office ends at the end of the Annual General Meeting that resolves on the formal discharge for the fiscal year ending 
December, 31, 2020. Since then, the Supervisory Board has again had the six members provided for in the Articles of Association.  

Changes to the Management Board 

Mr. Christoph Dünwald resigned from the Management Board at the end of January 2020. Mr. Dünwald and Biofrontera AG have 
agreed that Mr. Dünwald's management contract, which runs until November  30, 2020, should not be extended. Mr. Dünwald 
resigned from his position as member of the Executive Board by mutual agreement at the end of January 2020 in the course of 
an  organizational  restructuring.  Biofrontera  AG  would  like  to  thank  Mr.  Dünwald  for  his  many  years  of  commitment  and  in 
particular for the excellent work in building up the sales force in the USA. 

Finally, we would like to thank you, dear shareholders, once again for your commitment and trust!  

The Supervisory Board would also like to thank the Management Board and the employees of Biofrontera Aktiengesellschaft and 
the Biofrontera Group for their high degree of commitment and for their outstanding performance in the past fiscal year. 

Leverkusen, April 20, 2019 

Dr. Ulrich Granzer 
Chairman of the Supervisory Board 

  20 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated  management  and  group  management  report  for  the 
fiscal year 2019 

Basis of the Group 

Group structure 

As of December 31, 2019, the Biofrontera Group (hereinafter also called "Biofrontera" or "Biofrontera Group") consists of a parent 
company, Biofrontera AG and 5 (previous year: 5) wholly owned subsidiaries. The parent company’s head office is in Leverkusen 
Germany. 

Effective March 25, 2019,  all shares in Cutanea Life Sciences,  Inc.  and its  subsidiaries Dermarc LLC and Dermapex LLC  were 
acquired through the newly founded US company Biofrontera Newderm LLC. The companies of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. as well 
as  Biofrontera  Newderm  LLC  were  merged  with  Biofrontera  Inc.  at  the  end  of  the  year.  While  Biofrontera  Inc.  assumes  all 
commercial activities, Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH takes over all regulatory tasks. 

Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH, Biofrontera Pharma GmbH, Biofrontera Development GmbH and Biofrontera Neuroscience GmbH 
are  located  at  the  parent  company's  headquarters  in  Leverkusen,  Germany.  Biofrontera  Inc.’s  headquarters  are  in  Woburn, 
Massachussetts, USA.  

Business model 

The  public  entity,  Biofrontera  AG,  assumes  the  holding  function  within  the  group  of  companies.  It  is  responsible  for  the 
management, strategic planning, internal control and risk management and ensures the necessary financing needs are met. 
Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH carries out research and development tasks as well as all regulatory functions for the Biofrontera 
Group and holds the patents and approvals for Ameluz®. According to a license agreement with Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH, 
Biofrontera  Pharma  GmbH,  which  is  also  the  holder  of  the  CE  certificate  of  BF-RhodoLED®,  bears  the  responsibility  for  the 
production, further licensing and marketing of Biofrontera Group’s approved products. Biofrontera Inc. is responsible for the 
marketing of all Biofrontera Group products in the USA, including the in-licensed drug Xepi™. The marketing and sales of Aktipak® 
was suspended in August 2019 until further notice due to unsolvable quality deficiencies of the batches that had been produced 
by a contract manufacturer on behalf of Cutanea. 

Production of Ameluz® for all markets served by Biofrontera is carried out by a contract manufacturer in Switzerland. The PDT 
lamp is manufactured at Biofrontera's headquarters in Leverkusen, Germany. The production of Xepi™ is the responsibility of 
the licensor Ferrer Internacional S.A., which supplies Biofrontera with the finished product.   

Biofrontera Development GmbH and Biofrontera Neuroscience GmbH were founded in December 2012 and are additional wholly 
owned subsidiaries of Biofrontera AG. These two companies are intended for the development of pipeline products that are not 
part of Biofrontera's core business and therefore currently cannot be sufficiently financed within the normal business activities. 
The product BF-derm1 for the treatment of severe chronic urticaria is owned by Biofrontera Development GmbH, the product BF-
1 for the prophylactic treatment of migraine (without patent protection since 2009) by Biofrontera Neuroscience GmbH. Both 
products  are  currently  not  being  pursued  any  further,  as  the  corporate  strategy  focuses  on  the  further  development  and 
marketing  of  Ameluz®  and  Xepi™.  By  outsourcing  the  development  projects,  a  structure  has  been  created  which  allows  to 
separate the financing of the development of these two products from the general financing of the Biofrontera Group. 

Group strategy 

The strategic goal of the Biofrontera Group is to optimize the global positioning and market potential of our products Ameluz ® 
and  Xepi™,  and  in  doing  so  to  develop  the  company  into  a  leading  innovative  specialty  pharma  company  in  dermatology. 
Activities are currently focused on the continued sales growth of our products and the development of further market potential 
through label extensions of Ameluz® as well as broader distribution of XepiTM.  

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016

21 

21

Biofrontera  has  received  a  centralized  approval  for  its  own  self-developed  drug,  which  is  marketed  under  the  brand  name 
Ameluz®.  Since  the  market  launch  in  February  2012,  Biofrontera  has  been  selling  Ameluz®  with  its  own  sales  force  to 
dermatologists in Germany and since March 2015 also in Spain. Ameluz® has been available in the UK for several years, but has 
only been actively promoted by Biofrontera's own sales force since May 2018. Distribution in several other countries of the 
European Union as well as in Israel and Switzerland is carried out through licensing partnerships. 

A US subsidiary, Biofrontera Inc., was setup in order to market Ameluz® in the USA. The US subsidiary has established all functions 
and  obtained  all  licenses  required  for  a  sales  company  in  the  pharmaceuticals  and  medical  devices  sector.  Departments 
supporting sales, such as Finance, Customer Service, Market Access, Medical Affairs, Compliance, Quality Assurance, Logistics, 
etc. were established locally. Other group functions necessary for a pharmaceutical company, such as management of regulatory 
approvals, interaction with regulatory authorities, patents, manufacturing, IT, regulatory relevant clinical trials, etc. continue to 
be provided exclusively by the German companies of the Biofrontera Group with worldwide responsibility. 

Products 

Ameluz®  

In December 2011, Ameluz® 78 mg/g gel (Spanish for "love the light", development name BF-200 ALA) received its first centralized 
European approval for the treatment of mild and moderate actinic keratoses (AK) on the face and scalp. it's significant superior 
effect in combination with an LED lamp compared to the direct competitor product Metvix® for AK was proven during phase III 
development. Actinic keratoses are superficial forms of skin cancer with a risk of spreading to deeper skin layers and thus 
developing into potentially fatal squamous cell carcinoma. The combination of Ameluz® with light treatment is an innovative 
form of treatment that is classified as photodynamic therapy (PDT).  

Based on the Phase III field trial for field therapy, the European Commission also approved Ameluz® for the treatment of field 
cancerization following a positive vote by the EMA. In addition to its high efficacy in the removal of actinic keratoses, the results 
relating to the improvement of skin appearance were included in the official product information in the EU. 

In  May  2016,  Biofrontera received  approval  for  Ameluz®  in  the  USA. The  approved  indication concerns  the  "lesion and  field 
directed PDT of mild and moderate actinic keratoses on the face and scalp". As approval in the USA requires a combination of 
drug and lamp, Biofrontera has developed its own PDT lamp, the BF-RhodoLED®, and has obtained CE certification in the EU, which 
also required the entire company to be certified according to ISO 13485. The ISO certification was renewed regularly in 2019. 

The overall advantages of Ameluz® in terms of efficacy, handling, user-friendliness and skin rejuvenation as well as the high 
healing and comparatively low recurrence rates of PDT in the treatment of actinic keratoses lead to the expectation that this 
treatment option will attract even more attention from dermatologists in the years to come. Contributing to this is also the label 
extension to include basal cell carcinoma in 2017. 

In  2017,  Biofrontera  submitted  an  application  for  approval  for  daylight  PDT  with Ameluz®  and  was  granted  approval  by  the 
European Commission in March 2018. The label extension now includes the treatment of actinic keratoses and field cancerization 
with daylight PDT.  Daylight PDT is a cost-effective and painless alternative to traditional PDT treatment with a special lamp. The 
topically applied drug is activated by natural or artificial daylight. As daylight PDT does not require the treatment to be carried 
out in a doctor's office, it competes directly with self-applied topical drugs, which are used much more widely in Europe. As a 
result, Ameluz® is also reimbursed by the statutory health insurers in Germany for use with daylight PDT, whereas use of the 
drug with conventional PDT is generally not reimbursed. The results of the follow-up phase of the clinical comparison study on 
daylight PDT with Ameluz® and Metvix® were included in the product information (SmPC) in March 2020. It is expected that the 
significantly superior efficacy compared to Metvix® one year after treatment will further enhance the market positioning of 
Ameluz®. 

In fall 2019, the company submitted the application for label extension to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to include the 
treatment  of  mild  and  moderate  AK  on  the  extremities  and  trunk/neck  with  conventional  PDT  using  Ameluz®  and  the  BF-
RhodoLED®. Following the positive vote of the EMA in February 2020, the European Commission formally approved the label 
extension for Ameluz® in March 2020.  

  22 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Based  on  these  results,  Biofrontera  has  also  started  discussions  with  the  US  Food  and  Drug  Administration  (FDA)  about  a 
corresponding extension of the approval for Ameluz® in the USA. The FDA provided positive feedback and proposed an additional 
clinical trial to approve the label extension for Ameluz® to additional body regions. Patient recruitment is scheduled to start in 
the  second  half  of  2020.  Within  this  context,  Biofrontera,  following  consultation  with  the  FDA,  has  also  initiated  a 
pharmacokinetics study (PK study), in which the safety of PDT is tested using three tubes of Ameluz®. According to the program 
schedule, patient recruitment will take 3-5 months and the Phase I study is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 
2020. 

BF-RhodoLED® 

BF-RhodoLED® is a lamp designed for PDT, and utilizes LEDs emitting red light at a wavelength of approximately 635 nm. Light at 
this wavelength, which is ideally suited for PDT illumination with drugs containing ALA or methyl ALA, is red but is still below the 
warming  infrared  range.  The  BF-RhodoLED®  lamp  combines  a  controlled  and  consistent  emission  of  light  at  the  required 
wavelength with simplicity, user-friendliness and energy efficiency. In the European version, light energy and fan power settings 
can be adjusted during a PDT treatment session to reduce any pain caused by the treatment. No other lamp on the market offers 
comparable power and flexibility. BF-RhodoLED® has been CE-certified since November 2012 and is distributed throughout the 
EU. In order to distribute the lamp in the USA, the final assembly of the PDT lamp was moved to Biofrontera's headquarters in 
Leverkusen where it has been produced by Biofrontera since 2016. This makes Biofrontera the responsible manufacturer from 
the perspective of the authorities. 

Belixos® 

Belixos®  is  a  modern  active  cosmetic  product  specially  developed  for  sensitive  and  irritated  skin.  Biofrontera's  patented 
biocolloid technology, which optimizes epidermal penetration, makes the products unique: pure herbal biocolloids combine with 
medicinal plant extracts to form an extraordinary combination of active ingredients with a proven depth effect. The belixos® 
series includes the following products: belixos® Cream, belixos® Liquid, belixos® Gel and belixos® Protect. 

Belixos products are manufactured according to stringent quality and environmental regulations. They are free of paraffins, 
parabens,  ethyl  alcohol,  animal  products,  dyes  and  fragrances  that  may  have  negative  dermatological  effects.  Its  skin 
compatibility  was  certified  as  "very  good"  by  the  independent  Dermatest  Institute.  Belixos®  is  obtainable  in  selected 
pharmacies, dermatological institutes and from the online retailer Amazon. 

Xepi™  

The acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. in March 2019 has enabled Biofrontera to market a FDA-approved drug that has 
been introduced in the US market. XepiTM (ozenoxacin cream, 1%) is a non-fluorinated quinolone that not only inhibits bacterial 
growth but also kills the bacteria directly. This results in an unusually fast effect of this new medication. It is the first new topical 
antibiotic  to  enter  the  American  market  in  10  years.  To  date,  no  antibiotic  resistance  to  Xepi TM  is  known  and  it  has  been 
specifically  approved  by  the  FDA  for  the  treatment  of  antibiotic-resistant  bacteria.  The  approved  indication  is  impetigo,  a 
common skin infection in children with staphylococci and streptococci. XepiTM has an excellent safety profile that even allows 
for use on infants from the age of two months.  

Xepi™ is the next innovation for the American dermatology market to be commercialized by Biofrontera. Increasing resistance 
to known antibiotics is a concern that is taken very seriously by American doctors. We are convinced that with Xepi™ our portfolio 
now includes an innovative, promising product with a great million market potential. 

The drug XepiTM in-licensed by Biofrontera is protected by two patent families in the USA and other countries. With regard to the 
USA, patent protection applies for the composition of XepiTM until January 29, 2032 and for the approved treatment of impetigo 
until December 15, 2029. 

Aktipak® 

The second product approved in the USA, which Biofrontera added to its product portfolio through the acquisition of Cutanea 
Life Sciences, Inc., is called Aktipak® (BPO/Erythromycin Gel, 3%/5%) and is a convenient combination product of two known 
active ingredients for the treatment of acne. Due to unresolved quality problems in the production of Aktipak® at the contract 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

23 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
manufacturer commissioned by Cutanea in the past and the comparatively lower market opportunities, Biofrontera decided in 
August 2019 not to pursue its activities with this product for the time being. 

Sales and markets 

The company underwent organizational restructuring at the beginning of 2020, and after the reorganization of the operational 
leadership  of  its  subsidiary  Biofrontera  Inc.  (published  on  January  5,  2020),  Biofrontera  also  announced  an  organizational 
restructuring of the sales organization in Europe (published on January 31, 2020).  

Under the new structure, Biofrontera's worldwide sales organization now stands on two pillars: sales and marketing in the USA, 
Biofrontera's largest market, and a unified management of all sales activities in Europe. 

USA 

Biofrontera launched Ameluz® in the USA in October 2016. The distribution of Ameluz® in the U.S. is handled by its subsidiary 
Biofrontera Inc. founded in March 2015. Since then, our U.S. sales team has grown to over forty employees. Our sales force is 
supported by four scientific consultants, our Market Access and Managed Markets Team as well as a Customer Service Team.  In 
March 2019, Biofrontera acquired all shares of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. thereby expanding its portfolio in the USA with the 
FDA-approved drug Xepi™. 

Germany and Europe 

With its central European approval, Ameluz® can be sold and distributed in all EU countries as well as in Norway, Iceland and 
Liechtenstein. In many European countries, however, the price and reimbursement status have to be determined before market 
launch, which can be a lengthy process. In these countries the drug is available at pharmacy retail prices ranging from 150 EUR 
to approximately 220 EUR per 2g tube. 

In Europe, Ameluz® and BF-RhodoLED® have been marketed in Germany (since 2012), Spain (since 2015) and the United Kingdom 
(since May  2018) by a dedicated  sales force. In other European countries, the products are distributed through distribution 
partners: Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein as well as Israel. Independent approval procedures 
were required in Switzerland and Israel, which were carried out by our local marketing partners in cooperation with Biofrontera. 
The licensing agreements with distributors were structured in such a way that Biofrontera has received no or only a moderate 
down  payment  and  the  regional  partners  buy  Ameluz®  from  Biofrontera  at  a  price  that  is  linked  to  their  own  sales  price. 
Depending on the market conditions of a country, Biofrontera's share of the sales price varies significantly and ranges between 
35% and 55% of net sales. Overall, however, marketing through Biofrontera's own sales forces has proven to be much more 
successful in recent years, so that sales through distribution partners now account for only a small proportion of total sales. 

Personnel matters 

Management Board 

As at December 31, 2019, the Management Board was comprised of Prof. Hermann Lübbert (Chief Executive Officer), Mr. Thomas 
Schaffer (Chief Financial Officer) and Mr. Christoph Dünwald (Chief Commercial Officer). 

Name 

Nationality 

Age 

Position 

Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert 

Christoph Dünwald* 

Thomas Schaffer 

German 

German 

German 

64 

52 

57 

Chair 

Sales & Marketing 

Finance 

Date of first 
appointment 

2000 

2016 

2013 

Term 

Oct. 31, 2020 

Nov. 30, 2020 

Nov. 30, 2020 

*        On January 31, 2020, Mr. Christoph Dünwald resigned from his position as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO). 

Employees 

As of December 31, 2019, 174 (previous year: 157) employees were working in the Biofrontera Group, distributed as follows: 

  24 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company 

Biofrontera AG 

Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH 

Biofrontera Pharma GmbH* 

Biofrontera Inc. 

*     includes the subsidiaries in Spain and the UK 

Employees  
as of December 31, 2019 

Employees  
as of December 31, 2018 

30 

19 

52 

73 

28 

18 

49 

62 

Biofrontera Development GmbH and Biofrontera Neuroscience GmbH do not employ any staff.  

In order to maintain a competitive edge in recruiting and retaining staff, the company must be able to offer compensation that 
is both attractive and in line with the market. One component of this is share-based compensation as part of an employee stock 
option plan. 

Supervisory Board 

In 2019, the Supervisory Board comprised the following members as representatives of the shareholders: 

Name 

Nationality 

Age 

Position 

Dr. Ulrich Granzer 

Jürgen Baumann 

John Borer 

Reinhard Eyring  

Hansjörg Plaggemars *) 

Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhrwedel 

Kevin Weber 

German 

German 

USA 

German 

USA 

German 

USA 

60 

66 

63 

62 

50 

47 

61 

Chair 

Deputy Chair 

Member 

Member 

Member 

Member 

Member 

Date of first 
appointment 

May 12, 2006 

May 24, 2007 

May 31, 2016 

February 2, 2018 

Term 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

May 31, 2016 

until Mar 22, 2019 

July 10, 2019 

May 31, 2016 

2021 
2021 

  Hansjörg Plaggemars was removed from his position as a member of the Supervisory Board of Biofrontera AG by the Cologne District 
Court on March 22, 2019. Pursuant to a decision of the Local Court of Cologne on March 22, 2019, Mr. Hansjörg Plaggemars was dismissed 
as a member of the Supervisory Board of Biofrontera AG in accordance with Section 103 (3) of the German Stock Corporation Act for good 
cause. The resolution was issued on March 22, 2019 and came to the attention of the Company on March 26, 2019. The dismissal resolution 
is effective immediately. However, it was possible to lodge an appeal within one month, which was granted. The appeal was rejected by 
Cologne Local Court on April 30, 2019 and the proceedings were referred to the Higher Regional Court for further decision. The Cologne 
Higher Regional Court finally dismissed the appeal on 29 August 2019. The Annual General Meeting on 10 July 2019 elected Prof. Dr. Franca 
Ruhwedel, Professor of Finance and Accounting at Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kamp-Lintfort, resident in Duisburg, to the 
Supervisory Board as successor to Mr. Plaggemars. 

Research and development projects 

All research and development activities of the Biofrontera Group regarding the nanoemulsion and Ameluz® are carried out by 
Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH, which is responsible for clinical studies as well as for the granting, maintenance and expansion of 
our approvals.  Responsibility for the project management of all development activities is assumed internally; individual tasks 
such  as  data  management  and  statistics  are  partially  or  completely  outsourced.  The  number  of  employees  at  Biofrontera 
Bioscience GmbH increased from 18 in 2018 to 19 in the reporting year. The development of the new red-light lamp BF-RhodoLED® 
XL is the responsibility of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH, which employed 52 people in 2019 (previous year: 49). 

Research cooperation with Maruho Co., Ltd. 

On March 19, 2019, the Company signed an agreement to continue its research collaboration with Maruho Co., Ltd. of Osaka, 
Japan  (Maruho)  for  the  development  of  branded  generics.  As  part  of  the  new  project  phase,  Biofrontera  has  prepared  the 
formulation of one of four active ingredients investigated in an earlier project phase (phase 1) using Biofrontera's nanoemulsion 
for entry into the clinical phase.  

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In addition, on March 3, 2020 the company and Maruho signed a binding term sheet for a future licensing agreement for Ameluz® 
in  East  Asia  and  Oceania.  With  respect  to  the  potential  label  extension  of  Ameluz®  for  acne,  Biofrontera  has  prepared  a 
corresponding development plan for the indication extension and received feedback from the FDA on the design of the necessary 
clinical trials. This will allow the study program to start in 2020. 

Phase III study for the treatment of actinic keratoses on the extremities or trunk/neck 

Based on the positive assessment of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines 
Agency (EMA) in February 2020, the European Commission granted the formal extension of approval in March 2020. The extended 
approval  of  Ameluz®  now  also  includes  the  treatment  of  mild  and  moderate  actinic  keratoses  (AK)  on  the  extremities  and 
trunk/neck with photodynamic therapy (PDT).  

As a prerequisite for the label extension of Ameluz® to include the treatment of mild and moderate AKs on the extremities as 
well as trunk/neck with conventional PDT using Ameluz® and the BF-RhodoLED® lamp, Biofrontera carried out a phase III study 
with  50  patients.  The  multi-center,  randomized,  double-blind,  intra-individual  study  was  conducted  in  six  study  centers  in 
Germany, with each patient showing four to ten clinically confirmed AK lesions in comparable areas on the right and left side of 
the extremities and/or trunk/neck. The final investigation of the primary endpoint was conducted three months after the last 
PDT. The results for the primary regulatory endpoint published in a press release by Biofrontera on March 20, 2019 showed that 
Ameluz® was significantly superior (p<0.0001) to placebo based on an average total lesion clearance rate of 86% compared to 
33%. Significant superiority of Ameluz® was also demonstrated for all secondary parameters. In this study, the average lesion 
recurrence rate after 12 months of Ameluz® treatment was 14.1% compared to 27.4% after placebo. 

Based  on these  results,  Biofrontera  has also  started  discussions  with the  US  Food  and  Drug  Administration (FDA)  about  an 
expanded approval of Ameluz® in the USA, to include the treatment of AK on the extremities and trunk/neck. The FDA provided 
positive feedback and proposed an additional clinical trial to include additional body regions into the label of the Ameluz ®. The 
study protocol is currently being developed according to FDA guidance, with patient recruitment expected to start in the second 
half of 2020. 

Following consultation with the FDA, Biofrontera has also initiated a pharmacokinetics study (PK study) to test the safety of PDT 
using three tubes of Ameluz® at the same time. The aim of this phase I study is to obtain pharmacokinetic profiles following an 
Ameluz® PDT in patients with AK in an extended treatment area in the face/head or peripheral area. In addition, safety and 
tolerability for the patient during and after treatment will be investigated. Patient recruitment is expected to take 3-5 months 
and the Phase I study should be completed in the third quarter of 2020. 

Development of the BF-RhodoLED® XL 

The reporting period marked the main development phase of the new lamp BF-RhodoLED® XL. The future use of the BF-RhodoLED® 
XL will allow the application of Ameluz® on larger areas as well as the simultaneous exposure of several interspersed lesions. 
Furthermore,  the  BF-RhodoLED®  XL  will  offer  a  significantly  improved  user  experience  with  highly  customizable  settings. 
Combined with a modern and high-quality design, we expect strong customer acceptance, especially in the USA, and thus an 
increase in Ameluz® sales. The company expects to submit the application for approval to the FDA during the second half of 
2020. 

Phase III study for the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC) with Ameluz® in combination 
with our red-light lamp BF-RhodoLED® in the USA 

To further increase our growth potential in the US market in the medium term, we are currently conducting a clinical trial in the 
USA for the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC) with Ameluz® in combination with our BF-RhodoLED® lamp. We 
have been working intensively on patient recruitment since September 2018. However, due to the extremely demanding study 
protocol mandated by the FDA, the recruitment process will likely take a considerable amount of time. Following successful FDA 
approval, Ameluz® would be the only drug in the United States for the treatment of superficial BCC with PDT. 

  26 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patent and trademark development  

The company maintains three different company-owned patent families and one German utility model worldwide. In addition, 
Biofrontera pursues patent families created in collaboration with Maruho under a partnership agreement that expired in March 
2018. The Group's patents are held by Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH. 

The patent families refer to our technologies related to our nanoemulsion, a patent for migraine prophylaxis and a patent related 
to PDT: 

Nanoemulsion 

We have been issued composition of matter patents for our nanoemulsion technology in the EU (for France, Germany, Italy, 
Spain, Switzerland, and the UK), Australia, Belarus, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, 
Russia, South Africa, Singapore, and the Ukraine. Patent protection in these jurisdictions will expire on December 21, 2027. We 
have filed patent applications pending in the United Arab Emirates and the USA. The patent in India and the patent application 
in Brazil were discontinued in 2019. 

On November 12, 2019, protection for the patent family, describing the combination of nanoemulsions with aminolaevulinic acid 
hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Ameluz®,  expired. However, Ameluz® continues to be protected by the  nanoemulsion 
technology patent family, which also continues until December 2027, although the corresponding patent application in the USA 
is still pending. This patent has not yet been and may never be granted in the US and thus would not provide patent protection 
for Ameluz® in this market. However, we believe that the risk presented by future generic competition is mitigated by specific 
challenges in developing generic topical dermatological products, including regulatory hurdles. As part of Biofrontera's patent 
strategy to further protect Ameluz®, additional patent applications have been submitted (see below). 

Migraine prophylaxis BF-1 

An international patent application regarding anti-migraine compounds and their use was submitted to the World Intellectual 
Property Organization. While the U.S. patent has been granted, expiring in January 2034, the EU patent assessment is ongoing. 

Photodynamic therapy 

A new Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) application "Improved Photodynamic Therapy" was filed with the European Patent Office 
(EPO) on August 23, 2018. The application was registered under the official file number PCT/EP2018/072823. All countries that 
were members of the PCT on the filing date (including the USA) were listed in the application. 

Another international patent application titled "Illumination for photodynamic therapy" was filed with the EPO on June 5, 2019. 
This application was registered under the official file number PCT/EP2019/064642. Again, all states which were contracting states 
of the PCT at the date of filing of the PCT application were listed in the application. 

Xepi™ 

The drug XepiTM, in-licensed by Biofrontera, is protected by two patent families in the USA as well as other countries. As far as 
the USA is concerned, patent protection exists for the composition of XepiTM until January 29, 2032 and for the treatment of 
impetigo, for which it is approved, until December 15, 2029 (for more information see section "Products"). 

Internal controls 

Biofrontera AG is managed by its Management Board. The Management Board is responsible for and supervises the operational 
business. To this end, the Management Board regularly receives and reviews internal management reports.  

Key performance indicators are compiled on a monthly basis, while the budget planning for the current financial year is revised 
and updated quarterly. In addition, medium-term planning is prepared once a year. An in-depth cost analysis is performed on an 
ongoing basis. 

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Key financial performance indicators 

With regard to the company's operating performance, the key performance indicators are revenue, liquidity and, increasingly, 
the result from operating activities.  

As  part  of  internal  reporting,  revenue  is  the  key  performance  indicator,  which  is  reported  by  region  and  product.  On  a 
consolidated basis, revenues include sales to wholesalers, doctors and hospitals, sales to our licensing partners and revenues 
from research contracts. 

Profit from operating activities measures the operating profitability of the Company independently of the financial structure 
and local taxation, which allows the performance indicator to be used for international comparison with other companies. 

In addition, liquidity trends are utilized as an important key indicator and management metric and is monitored on a daily basis. 
Liquidity is defined as the sum of cash and cash held in bank account and is described as cash and cash equivalents.  

Non-financial performance indicators 

The  maintenance  and  further  development  of  our  regulatory  approvals  is  essential  to  secure  and  strengthen  Biofrontera's 
market  positioning  and  is,  among  other  things,  reflected  in  research  and  development  costs.  As  a  consequence,  both  the 
maintenance of our regulatory approvals and the expansion of our labels as well as the number of external and internal audits 
are important non-financial control parameters for the company. 

The employees of Biofrontera are an important success factor and therefore also represent a central control parameter. With 
respect to personnel, particular emphasis is placed on the qualifications and the necessary know-how of the employees in order 
to achieve the set goals in the operational and administrative areas. We therefore measure the annual expenditure on training 
and professional development as well as the number of training activities. Personnel costs are always assessed in line with the 
salary levels customary in the industry. 

  28 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic and business report for the fiscal year 2019 

Business performance 

In the 2019 financial year, Biofrontera continued to significantly increase product sales. However, with consolidated revenues of 
31.3 million euros and an increase in sales of around 48%, growth was below our initial expectations. As a result, we had to adjust 
our  annual forecast during the year  from originally  EUR 35 to 40  million to  EUR 28 to 31  million. In Germany, our revenues 
increased by around 40% to EUR 4.6 million, while in the USA revenues from product sales amounted to EUR 23.3 million, up 
around 57% from the previous year. In Spain, due to the growth in sales volume, a slight increase in sales was recorded despite 
a 27% price reduction imposed by the government. In the UK, improvements were achieved in particular in access to the major 
hospitals. 

The most important growth driver continues to be our US business, where we already generate around 75% of total sales. Here, 
growth resulted primarily from further expansion of our sales and distribution infrastructure and improved reimbursement for 
the  work  performed  by  dermatologists  using  PDT.  In  2019,  the  reimbursement,  which  is  based  on  so-called  CPT  codes,  was 
increased again, improving the positioning of PDT as a treatment option. Due to the typical seasonal nature of the business, the 
growth momentum in our most important market had slowed somewhat over the summer. Still, we were able to generate record 
sales in the fourth quarter of 2019 making it the best quarter in the company's history. 

An estimated 40 million Americans develop actinic keratoses every year. We anticipate that the market share of Ameluz® within 
the PDT segment in the US will continue to grow steadily. 

We expect a further sustained growth acceleration in the USA once two existing competitive disadvantages of Ameluz® relative 
to  the  competitor  product  are  eliminated:  Initially,  our  current  approval  only  allows  the  reimbursement  of  one  tube  per 
application. Biofrontera is working diligently on improving the reimbursement modalities, as well as on extending the label to 
include the treatment of actinic keratoses on the extremities, trunk and neck. For the latter, Biofrontera will soon initiate another 
clinical  trial  in  the  USA  with  the  aim  of  obtaining  a  corresponding  extension  of  the  approval.  In  order  to  ensure  the 
reimbursement of several tubes for the treatment of larger body regions in the periphery, Biofrontera is currently planning a 
pharmacokinetics study to prove the safety of the treatment with three tubes of Ameluz®. The study is expected to be completed 
in the second half of 2020. 

To  overcome  the  second  competitive  disadvantage  -  our  in  comparison  to  the  competitor's  product  small  PDT  lamp  BF-
RhodoLED® - Biofrontera is currently developing the new lamp "BF-RhodoLED® XL", which will allow the use of Ameluz® on larger 
areas. We expect the market launch of this new medical product to further boost sales of Ameluz®. The application for approval 
by the FDA is expected to be submitted in the second half of 2020. 

To further increase our growth opportunities in the U.S. market in the future, we are working on expanding the U.S. label for 
Ameluz® to include superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Since September 2018, we have been working intensively on patient 
recruitment for the Phase III study already underway; we expect the study results in 2021. Following successful FDA approval, 
Ameluz® would be the only PDT-drug available in the United States for the treatment of superficial BCC. 

We also believe that the agreement with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) will provide further long-term business 
opportunities for us. With many young doctors being trained in VA hospitals and being able to experience Ameluz®- PDT, we will 
be  able  to  use  this  platform  to  educate  a  new  group  of  opinion  leaders  and  innovation  drivers  in  dermatology  about  the 
advantages of PDT in combination with Ameluz®. Despite the currently still very low business volume, the VA market remains a 
strategically important market. 

Through the acquisition of Cutanea  Life Sciences, Inc. (Cutanea) in March 2019, Biofrontera was able to expand  the product 
portfolio in the USA with the FDA-approved drug XepiTM. XepiTM is the first topical antibiotic in the USA that has been approved 
by the FDA in about 10 years. The approval also includes the treatment of infections with antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains 
such as MRSA and is expressly approved by the FDA for infections with such bacteria. In total, around 10 million prescriptions 
for drugs in indications where XepiTM may be effective are issued annually in the USA, a significant proportion of which are by 
dermatologists. We therefore see very considerable growth potential for XepiTM. The integration of Cutanea was completed by 

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29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the end of the 2019 financial year.  While the great market potential of Xepi™ will continue to be exploited and the marketing 
strategy further optimized, Ameluz® will remain our most important product in the near future. 

In  Germany,  the  largest  European  market  for  Ameluz®,  the  market  share  of  Ameluz®  within  the  PDT  drug  segment  was 
approximately 57% in 2019, compared to approximately 52% in the previous year. As a result of the further establishment of 
daylight PDT, Ameluz® continued to prove itself as a strong leader in the PDT market compared to its competitors' products. We 
estimate that daylight PDT will continue to capture additional market share that was previously reserved for self-applied topical 
creams.  It  is  particularly  interesting  to  note  that  Ameluz®  is  reimbursed  by  the  public  health  insurance  companies  when 
prescribed for daylight PDT. Consequently, the number of patients who have access to treatment with Ameluz® has multiplied. 
This is also reflected in an approximately 27% increase in prescriptions of Ameluz® in Germany last year. 

Sales growth also increased steadily in Spain. Back in July 2018, we had to accept a significant price reduction of 27% in order 
to maintain reimbursement for Ameluz® in the Spanish national health system. However, a rapidly growing number of Ameluz® 
prescriptions, i.e. the number of tubes sold, more than compensated for the price reduction and enabled us to achieve sales 
growth of about 10%. 

In the United Kingdom, distribution is currently focused on hospitals, especially on the administrative steps required to add 
Ameluz® to the lists of approved drugs in the respective hospital pharmacies, the so-called formularies. In some major hospitals, 
Ameluz® is now rated as the first choice of PDT drug for the treatment of AK and BCC ahead of the competitor product. These 
successes are already beginning to translate into sales figures. Overall, however, the UK still plays a minor role as a source of 
revenue. 

In other European countries, sales have decreased slightly overall due to declining shipments to license partners. 

Based on the positive results of the phase III – trial on the safety and efficacy of Ameluz® in combination with Biofrontera's red 
light lamp BF-RhodoLED® for the treatment of actinic keratoses on the extremities as well as the trunk and neck, the application 
for label  expansion for Ameluz®  was submitted to the EMA in fall 2019. Following the positive opinion of the Committee for 
Medicinal  Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the EMA  on February 3,  2020, the European Commission formally granted the 
extension of the approval on March 10, 2020. In addition, the results of the follow-up phase of the clinical study comparing 
daylight PDT with Ameluz® and Metvix® were included in the product information (SmPC). Substantially lower recurrence rates 
of Ameluz® compared to the competing products Metvix® and Luxerm®  once again confirm the superiority of our drug. The 
company expects further sales growth in Europe as a result of the label expansion. 

We were also able to make further progress in the research cooperation with Maruho Co. Ltd. for the further development of 
branded generics based on our nanoemulsion technology. All necessary studies and manufacturing steps for entry into the 
clinical phase have been initiated. Branded generics represent a sensible addition to our product portfolio in the future. With 
Maruho we have found a long-term and reliable partner for the development of such products.   

The Biofrontera Group's earnings before taxes in the 2019 fiscal year amounted to -4.8 million euros, compared to -19.3 million 
euros in the previous year.  

In the HGB individual financial statements, Biofrontera AG shows a net loss for the year of 2.0 million EUR (previous year: loss of 
9.1 million EUR). 

Biofrontera Group financial position and performance  

As of December 31, 2019, the scope of consolidation of the Biofrontera Group include Biofrontera AG, as well as the subsidiaries 
Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH, Biofrontera Pharma GmbH, Biofrontera Development GmbH, Biofrontera Neuroscience GmbH and 
Biofrontera Inc. Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. and its subsidiaries Dermarc LLC and Dermapex LLC were fully consolidated at the 
time of acquisition on March 25, 2019. By the end of the financial year, the companies of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. as well as 
Biofrontera Newderm Inc. were merged into Biofrontera Inc. 

  30 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of operations of the Biofrontera Group 

in EUR thousands  

Sales revenue 

Gross profit on sales 

Research and development costs 

General administrative costs 

Sales and marketing costs 

Loss from operations 

Interest expenses and income 

Other expenses  

Other income due to PPA (badwill) 

Other income 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss after income tax 

2019 

31,265 

26,390 

(4,636) 

(16,275) 

(28,856) 

(23,377) 

(2,584) 

(799) 

14,812 

7,171 

(4,777) 

(2,581) 

(7,358) 

2018 

21,107 

16,656 

(4,427) 

(12,963) 

(17,744) 

(18,478) 

(1,760) 

(332) 

- 

1.301 

(19,269) 

10,391 

(8,878) 

Impact of the Cutanea consolidation on the results of operations 

Since the acquisition of Cutanea, revenues from Xepi™ and Aktipak® amount to EUR 822 thousand in the financial year 2019.  

The operating loss derived from Cutanea amounts to EUR 8,669 thousand. This is offset by income from the reimbursement of 
costs from Maruho for the restructuring carried out in the amount of EUR 6,215 thousand, which is reported under other income. 

Sales revenue 

In the 2019 reporting year, the Biofrontera Group achieved total sales of EUR 31,265 thousand, an increase of 48% compared to 
the previous year (previous year: EUR 21,107 thousand). Revenues from product sales increased by almost 46% to EUR 30,579 
thousand compared to the previous year (previous year: EUR 20,938 thousand). Sales in the USA continued to develop positively 
in the 2019 financial year, but still fell short of our expectations. Sales there increased by 57% to a total of EUR 23,343 thousand 
(previous year: EUR 14,894 thousand). This includes sales of EUR 822 thousand from XepiTM and Aktipak®.  The growth was due to 
the continued expansion of our sales structures and improvements in the reimbursement of PDT for dermatologists in the USA. 
Sales in Germany improved by 40% to EUR 4,633 thousand (previous year: EUR 3,307 thousand). The increase in sales in Germany 
is mainly due to the introduction of daylight PDT approved in March 2018.  In other European countries, total sales declined 
slightly by 5% to EUR 2,603 thousand (previous year: EUR 2,737 thousand), which is primarily due  to declining deliveries to 
license partners. Revenues from other regions mainly relate to revenues from research cooperations and amounted to EUR 686 
thousand (previous year: EUR 169 thousand). 

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169   
2,737

3,307

14,894

2018

686   

2,603

4,633

23,343

2019

USA

Germany

Europe (excl. GER)

Other regions

in EUR thousands

Gross profit on sales 

In the 2019 reporting year, gross profit on sales increased by EUR 9,734 thousand, to reach EUR 26,390 thousand, compared with 
EUR 16,656 thousand in the prior-year period. The gross margin improved from 79% in 2018 to 84% in 2019.  

in EUR thousands

17,744

12,963

4,427

2018

28,856

16,275

4,636

2019

Research & development costs

General administrative costs

Sales and marketing costs

Research and development costs 

Research and development costs of EUR 4,636 thousand in the reporting period were slightly above the previous year's level 
(EUR  4,427  thousand)  and  include  the  costs  of  clinical  studies,  but  also  the  costs  of  regulatory  affairs,  i.e.  the  granting, 
maintenance and expansion of our approvals. 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General administrative costs  

General and administrative expenses amounted to EUR 16,275 thousand in the 2019 financial year (previous year: EUR 12,963 
thousand) and thus increased by a total of EUR 3,312 thousand compared with the previous year, in particular due to the initial 
consolidation of Cutanea. Legal and consulting costs increased to EUR 6,929 thousand (previous year: EUR 6,230 thousand).   

Sales and marketing costs  

Sales and marketing costs totaled EUR 28,856 thousand in the 2019 financial year, a significant increase over the previous year 
(EUR 17,744 thousand). This was due to the costs for the further expansion of our US sales organization as well as sales costs 
incurred at Cutanea (EUR 5,906 thousand). Sales costs include the costs for our own sales force in Germany, Spain, Great Britain 
and the USA as well as marketing expenses. 

Loss on operations 

The loss from operating activities of EUR 23,377 thousand fell by EUR 4,899 thousand compared with the previous year (EUR 
18,478 thousand), primarily due to the first-time consolidation of Cutanea. Of this amount, EUR 8,669 thousand is attributable to 
Cutanea, which is offset by cost reimbursements from Maruho of EUR 6,215 thousand included in other income.  The loss on 
operations includes the costs of the restructuring of Cutanea and the costs of setting up sales of Xepi™. 

Interest expenses 

Interest expenses totaled EUR 2,711 thousand (previous year: EUR 1,784 thousand) and mainly comprise higher interest expenses 
for the EIB loan, which was increased by a further tranche in February 2019, and the fair value adjustment to the purchase price 
liability for Cutanea in the amount of EUR 650 thousand. Interest income in the 2019 reporting period amounted to EUR 127 
thousand (previous year: EUR 24 thousand). 

Other income and expenses 

Other expenses and income totaled EUR 21,184 thousand in the reporting period (previous year: EUR 969 thousand). This includes 
the negative difference arising from the purchase price allocation of the asset and liability items carried at fair market value in 
the amount of EUR 14,812 thousand. This item also includes cost reimbursements from Maruho of EUR 6,215 thousand based on 
the Share Purchase Agreement.  

Income taxes 

The income tax expense results primarily from the use of the tax loss carryforwards of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH (EUR 256,000) 
and due to the reduction in the municipal business tax rate of the city of Leverkusen with effect from January 1, 2020 (EUR 
2,350,000). In the previous year, income from the first-time capitalization of deferred taxes on loss carryforwards was reported. 

Net assets of the Biofrontera Group 

The acquisition of Cutanea is reflected in particular in the higher non-current assets (XepiTM license) and the purchase price 
liabilities reported under non-current liabilities. The net assets position as of December 31, 2019 is as follows: 

in EUR thousands  

Non-current assets 

Current financial assets  

Other current assets 

Total assets 

Equity 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

31/12/2019 

31/12/2018 

35,872 

17,227 

5,264 

58,363 

9,955 

11,546 

23,642 

3,945 

39,133 

16,356 

33 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in EUR thousands  

Non-current liabilities 

Current financial liabilities 

Other current liabilities  

Total equity and liabilities 

Non-current assets 

31/12/2019 

31/12/2018 

36,830 

5,507 

6,071 

58,363 

15,007 

2,000 

5,770 

39,133 

The non-current  assets as of December 31, 2019 in the total  amount of EUR 35,872 thousand (December 31,  2018: EUR 11,546 
thousand) include deferred taxes on tax loss carryforwards of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH totaling EUR 7,794 thousand, tangible 
assets of EUR 5,230 thousand and the acquired Xepi™ license valued at EUR 22,078 thousand. 

Current financial assets 

Current financial assets amounted to EUR 17,227 thousand as of December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2018: EUR 23,642 thousand). 
This includes cash and cash equivalents of EUR 11,119 thousand (December 31, 2018: EUR 19,451 thousand), trade receivables of 
EUR  5,031 thousand (December 31, 2018: EUR 3,397 thousand) and  other current financial  assets in  the  amount of EUR 1,077 
thousand (December 31, 2018: EUR 794 thousand). 

Other current assets 

Other current assets mainly include inventories, which amounted to EUR 4,065 thousand (December 31, 2018: EUR 3,177 thousand). 

Equity 

The Biofrontera Group has equity amounting to EUR 9,955 thousand based on IFRS accounting principles (previous year: EUR 
16,356 thousand). The equity ratio fell from 42% to 17%, in particular due to the increased balance sheet total as a result of the 
Cutanea acquisition. 

Non-current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities increased primarily due to the recognized purchase price liability from the Cutanea acquisition (EUR 14,720 
thousand), a further tranche of the EIB loan (EUR 5,301 thousand) as well as liabilities from finance leases (EUR 2,987 thousand). 

Current financial liabilities 

Current financial liabilities include mainly trade payables in the amount of EUR 4,196 thousand (31.12.2018: EUR 1,806 thousand) 
and increased due to legal and consulting fees, among other things. 

Other current liabilities 

Other current liabilities amounted to EUR 6,071 thousand (December 31, 2018: EUR 5,770 thousand) and relate in particular to 
other provisions and other current liabilities, which are almost unchanged with the previous year. 

Financial position of the Biofrontera Group 

The  company's  capital  management  body  regularly  reviews  the  equity  ratio  of  both  the  Biofrontera  Group  and  the  parent 
company. The objective is to ensure an appropriate equity base, within the framework of the expectations of the capital market, 
and creditworthiness with respect to national and international business partners. The Group's Management Board ensures that 
all Group companies have sufficient liquidity at their disposal. 

  34 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in EUR thousands  

Statement of cash flows 

Cash flow from operating activities 

Cash flow from investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 

Liquidity/Cash and cash equivalents 

Non-current financial liabilities 

Current financial debt 

Net liquidity 

2019 

2018 

(32,894) 

21,053 

3,455 

11,119 

22,110 

1,212 

(12,203) 

(13,434) 

(511) 

22,274 

19,451 

13,462 

165 

5,824 

The net cash flow from operating activities, which decreased by EUR 19,460 thousand to EUR -32,894 thousand, resulted almost 
exclusively from the restructuring of Cutanea. Adjusted for the effects of EUR 22,814 thousand financed by Maruho, the net cash 
flow from operating activities would have been EUR -10,080 thousand. 

The net cash flow from investing activities of EUR 21,053 thousand includes EUR 22,814 thousand in cash and cash equivalents 
taken over as part of the acquisition and start-up costs from Maruho, which were used to finance the restructuring and to set 
up sales activities of XepiTM. 

The net cash flow from financing activities amounted to EUR 3,455 thousand (previous year: EUR 22,274 thousand) and includes 
the drawdown of the further tranche of the EIB loan (EUR 5,000 thousand) and, in particular, lease payments (EUR 1,183 thousand). 
The previous year's net cash flow from financing activities resulted primarily from payments received from the issue of new 
shares with gross issue proceeds totaling EUR 24,000 thousand.  

The financial liabilities from the convertible bond 2017/2022 and the EIB loan have different maturities up to a maximum of 2024. 
The convertible bond 2017/2022 (EUR 1,977 thousand) and the first EIB tranche (EUR 11,845 thousand) will mature in 2022. The 
second EIB tranche (EUR 5,301 thousand) is due in 2024, and annual purchase price payments for the acquisition of Cutanea are 
expected from 2022 to 2030 depending on future profits from the sale of XepiTM. 

The EIB loan is unsecured and guaranteed by our major subsidiaries. The loan has three different interest components. A variable 
interest component, which provides for quarterly interest payments on the outstanding amounts based on the 3-month EURIBOR 
rate  plus  a  risk  premium, a  fixed  component  of  6%  p.a.,  which is  due  at  the  end  of  the  term,  and  a  so-called  performance 
component, which is also due at the end of the term and which depends on the market capitalization of Biofrontera AG, but is 
capped at an interest rate of 4% p.a. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents totaled EUR 11,119 thousand as of December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2018: EUR 19,451 thousand). 

Biofrontera AG financial position and performance 

Results of operations of Biofrontera AG  

in EUR thousands 

Sales revenue 

Other operating income 

Personnel costs 

Depreciation and amortization  

Other operating expenses*  

Other interest and similar income 

Interest and similar expenses 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

2019  

7,919 

498 
(3,395) 
(29) 
(8,474) 
3,435 
(1,987) 

2018  

3,019 

897 

(3,028) 

(31) 

(10,929) 

2,676 

(1,676) 

35 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in EUR thousands 

Other taxes 

Net loss for the year 

2019  

(1) 
(2,034) 

2018  

(1) 

(9,073) 

*  There  will  be  no  reclassification  of  other  operating  expenses  to  cost  of  materials  in  2019.  To  improve  comparability,  the 
previous year's figure has been adjusted in the presentation of the results of operations. 

The  increase  in  sales  revenues  reported  in  the  single-entity  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  German 
commercial law (HGB) is the result of higher revenues from services and costs passed on within the Group. 

As  part  of  the  further  development  of  business  activities,  additional  employees  were  hired  and  resulted  in  higher  payroll 
expenses in the year under review. 

Operating expenses decreased, in particular due to lower financing costs at Biofrontera AG. The increase in interest and similar 
income is due to the continued granting of loans to Group companies. Interest expenses increased in particular due to the EIB 
loan. 

The  net loss for the year decreased to  EUR 2,034 thousand due to the increased sales and  simultaneously lower operating 
expenses. 

Net assets of Biofrontera AG 

in EUR thousands 

Non-current assets 

Receivables due from affiliated companies 

Cash and balances with banks 

Other assets 

Total assets 

Equity 

Provisions 

Bonds 

Liabilities to banks 

Other liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

31 December 2019 

31 December 2018  

32,262 
97,165 
3,926 
285 
133,638 

109,604 
4,026 
2,031 
16,900 
1,077 
133,638 

32,270 
80,605 
16,147 
367 
129,389 

110,408 

4,732 

2,595 

10,990 

664 

129,389 

As in the previous year, non-current assets relate almost exclusively to interests held in affiliated companies. 

Receivables from affiliated companies increased due to the further availability of funds to subsidiaries. 

Cash on hand and bank balances decreased from EUR 16,147 thousand in the previous year to EUR 3,926 thousand in 2019. For 
further details on the financial position, please refer to the presentation of the consolidated financial position. 

As of December 31, 2019, Biofrontera AG has equity in accordance with the German commercial law of EUR 109,604 thousand 
(previous year: EUR 110,408 thousand). 

The provisions essentially include provisions for litigation costs of EUR 2,523 thousand (previous year: EUR 3,489 thousand) and 
provisions for the performance component of the EIB loan (EIB) of EUR 838 thousand (previous year: EUR 467 thousand). 

The bonds include the 2017/22 convertible bond. The increase in liabilities to banks is due to the interest payable at the end of 
the term on the loan provided by the EIB as well as another drawdown on the EIB loan in the amount of EUR 5,000 thousand. 

  36 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assessment of the financial position 

In the single-entity financial statements of Biofrontera AG, liquidity amounts to EUR 3,926 thousand compared to EUR 16,147 
thousand in the previous year. The reduction is mainly due to the continued transfer of funds to subsidiaries. In 2019, the liquidity 
of the Group decreased by EUR 8,332 thousand to EUR 11,119 thousand. The decrease is due to the operating losses. 

With regard to the future development of the financial position and the associated risks threatening the going concern status, 
we refer to the disclosures in the Risk and Opportunity Report in the section on liquidity, profitability, capital market access and 
risks to the going concern status. 

Comparison of actual and forecast business performance 

The financial performance of the Biofrontera Group in 2019 was below expectations. Detailed comparisons of projected targets 
and actual results are shown in the table below: 

Key figures  

Group sales revenue 

Research and development costs 

General administrative costs 

Sales and marketing costs 

Loss from operating activities 

Loss before income tax 

Forecast 2019 
(without Cutanea) 

EUR 35 to 40 million 

EUR 5 to 7 million 

EUR 10 to 12 million 

EUR 20 to 22 million 

EUR 7 to 9 million 

EUR 9 to 11 million 

Revised  
Forecast 2019 

EUR 28 to 31 million 

EUR 4 to 6 million 

Target achievement  
as of 31/12/2019 
including Cutanea 
EUR 31.3 million 

EUR 4.6 million 

EUR 16.3 million 

EUR 28.9 million 

EUR 23.4 million 

EUR 4.8 million 

Assessment of the business performance by the Management Board 

As in past financial years, Biofrontera has again succeeded in increasing product sales in 2019. However, with an increase in 
sales of around 48%, growth was below our initial expectations, so that we had to adjust our annual forecast during the year 
from EUR 35 to 40 million to EUR 28 to 31 million. However, due to a strong 4th quarter, we were able to slightly exceed the most 
recent forecast. 

All in all, we have achieved revenues of over EUR 31 million. This is primarily due to the continued dynamic growth in our top-
selling market, the USA. The EU label extension to include daylight PDT had a positive effect on sales growth in Europe.  

At EUR 4.6 million, research and development costs remained slightly below the original forecast. This is mainly due to lower 
costs for clinical studies, such as the phase III study for the label extension to BCC in the USA as a result of slower patient 
recruitment. 

At EUR 16.3 million, general administrative  expenses were significantly higher than forecast.  Expenses include the budgeted 
increase in administrative costs, particularly in the USA due to the expanded business activities, as well as administrative costs 
of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. 

At just under EUR 29 million, sales and marketing costs in fiscal year 2019 were well above guidance. As planned, Biofrontera 
continued to invest in marketing and sales activities in the USA in 2019. The increased expenses are due to the restructuring of 
Cutanea and the development of sales for XepiTM. 

The operating loss of EUR 23 million is lower than forecast, mainly due to the first-time consolidation of Cutanea and lower than 
expected sales. However, this result is offset by cost reimbursements from Maruho reported as other income.  

At just under EUR -4.8 million, earnings before taxes are in line with the most recent forecast. This includes positive effects from 
the difference between the values of the asset and liability positions of Cutanea (badwill) determined as part of the purchase 
price allocation for the first-time consolidation of Cutanea Life Sciences Inc in the amount of EUR 14,812 thousand. 

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37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outlook  

Business environment and forecast 

The coronavirus pandemic, which is continuing to worsen around the  world, is causing massive disruptions in global supply 
chains, consumer markets and the economy as a whole. Developments in the wake of the pandemic are both very dynamic and 
severely limit predictability.  

The IFO Institute explains: "A precise prediction of the economic costs of the corona crisis is almost impossible at this point in 
time, given the high level of uncertainty about the continuing spread of the virus and, in particular, the measures taken by 
governments to contain the pandemic. Moreover, there is no historical experience of comparable events from which probable 
crisis patterns could be derived. Finally, very few economic indicators are currently available that would allow an assessment 
of the macroeconomic impact of the corona crisis. The corona pandemic has rendered all previously made forecasts obsolete.” 
It is currently impossible to predict how the economy will develop worldwide, in Europe and in Germany. Central banks and 
governments have announced extensive plans of action. However, it is certain that the outbreak of the corona virus has had a 
significant impact on the prospects of the global economy.  

The special opinion report of the German Council of Economic Experts published on March 30, 2020, describes three scenarios 
for economic development in the years 2020 and 2021. They differ in how long and to what extent the restrictive health policy 
measures  will  continue  and  how  quickly  a  recovery  will  take  place  afterwards.  In  all  three  scenarios,  the  spread  of  the 
coronavirus puts an abrupt end to the emerging economic recovery, so that a recession in Germany in the first half of 2020 will 
be  unavoidable.  In  the  base  scenario,  the  German  Council  of  Economic  Experts  expects  average  annual  decrease  in  gross 
domestic product (GDP) of 2.8 % in 2020. In 2021, GDP could increase by 3.7 %. In the base scenario, which according to current 
information is the most likely scenario, the economic situation will return to normal over the summer. The risk scenario with a 
course in the form of a more pronounced V would occur, for example, in the event of large-scale production shutdowns or longer-
lasting health policy measures. Due to the more severe slump in the first half of the year, this scenario would result in GDP 
decrease of 5.4 % in 2020. In 2021, catch-up effects could ensure that GDP grows by 4.9%, to which the high statistical overhang 
would contribute in particular. The risk scenario in the form of a long U could occur if health policy measures continue beyond 
the summer and the economic recovery does not materialize until 2021. The policy measures taken may then not be sufficient 
to prevent profound damage to the economic structure. Worsening financing conditions and entrenched uncertainty could also 
slow down investment and lead to a reluctance to spend on the part of households. In such a scenario,  GDP decrease in 2020 
would be 4.5 %. In 2021, economic output would grow more slowly at 1.0 %. 

In a publication on March 27, 2020, Deloitte describes the possible impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the development of the US 
economy. In two scenarios, Deloitte assumes that the spread of the disease will recede at the beginning of May and that the US 
population can return to normal activities in late spring and summer 2020. In the third, the most unlikely scenario, the COVID-19 
crisis will continue to affect economic activity for over a year. In the most likely scenario, once the disease is under control, 
economic recovery is expected to begin by the end of 2020. An aggressive monetary and fiscal policy helps to get the recovery 
underway, similar to the economic recovery in other countries. GDP growth falls to a negative 8.3 % in 2020, but starts to recover 
in 2021 and rises rapidly in 2022 and 2023 before settling at a long-term level of 1.6 %. The second scenario assumes a financial 
crisis and deep recession, as the COVID-19 outbreak affects both the supply and the demand side of the economy. The economy 
shrinks to GDP growth of -15.6% in 2020, rapid and substantial fiscal and monetary policy interventions create enough demand 
to lift the economy out of recession by mid-2021 and a strong recovery occurs in 2022, when GDP could grow by 12.5%. In the 
third possible scenario of the impact on the US economy, Deloitte predicts GDP growth of -11.0% in 2020 and high unemployment 
in the range of -0.4% in 2021. Growth then rises to at least 3% or more by 2023 and remains high for another year due to pent-
up demand for high-priced consumer goods combined with very conservative monetary and fiscal policies. 

Chronic diseases such as actinic keratosis are currently not the main focus of medical attention. As it is currently impossible to 
foresee how long and how strongly the pandemic will affect the economy, no reliable estimate or more precise quantification 
of the specific implications for sales and earnings can be made for the 2020 financial year. For this reason, Biofrontera's ability 
to forecast is significantly impaired at this time. In its initial budget for the 2020 financial year, the Group had assumed a 25% 
increase in revenue compared to the previous year, and operating costs at approximately the same level as in the previous year. 
However,  the  effects  of  the  coronavirus  pandemic  may  lead  to  a  significant  deviation  from  previous  projections  and  to  a 
noticeable decline in sales compared to previous plans and possibly even compared to the previous fiscal year. The anticipated 
reduced revenue will also have a negative impact on the profitability of the Group and the liquidity of Biofrontera AG as well as 

  38 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Group in the 2020 financial year, as the lack of revenue may not be fully offset by cost reduction measures. At the same 
time, the cost reduction measures already initiated and published on March 20, 2020 will continue. These measures include in 
particular the introduction of short-time work in Germany and comparable measures in Spain and the UK, the reduction of the 
workforce in the USA by almost 20% and mandatory unpaid leave for all employees in the USA. Steps to secure liquidity and 
strengthen cash flow are given high priority.  

Under the license agreement concluded with Maruho in April 2020, a one-time payment in the amount of EUR 6.0 million from 
Maruho is to be received in the short term. 

Long-term, structural growth drivers - including the reimbursement framework in the USA, the label expansions for Ameluz® 
and, in Europe, the increasing acceptance of daylight PDT - remain intact. In fact, it is likely that they will accelerate once the 
coronavirus crisis is overcome. 

Planned regulatory progress 

Patient recruitment for the phase III trial to extend the US approval to include BCC has already started in September 2018. Due 
to the demanding study protocol imposed by the FDA, patient recruitment is proceeding slowly, prompting us to take various 
measures in the past financial year to accelerate recruitment. Nevertheless, we do not expect the study results until 2021.  

Following the recent label extension for Ameluz® in the EU, Biofrontera has also agreed with the US regulatory authority FDA on 
a corresponding extension of the approval for Ameluz® in the USA, with the aim of obtaining approval for the treatment of AK 
on the extremities and trunk/neck. The FDA provided positive feedback and requested additional clinical trials to approve the 
label extension of Ameluz® for additional body regions.  

Following consultation with the FDA, Biofrontera has initiated a pharmacokinetics study (PK study) in the USA in order to ensure 
the reimbursement of several tubes of Ameluz® for the treatment of larger body regions in the periphery. The aim of this phase 
I study is to obtain pharmacokinetic profiles following an Ameluz® PDT in patients with actinic keratosis in an extended treatment 
area in the face/head or peripheral area. In addition, safety and tolerability for the patient during and after treatment will be 
evaluated. Patient recruitment was planned to take 3-5 months and the phase-I trial is expected to be completed in the third 
quarter of 2020. It is still unclear whether this timeline can be met due to the corona crisis. 

To support this progress with an optimized light source, Biofrontera is developing a new lamp, the BF-RhodoLED® XL, which can 
be used to illuminate larger areas of skin. The company plans to submit the approval applications in the second half of 2020. 

In addition, on March 3, 2020, the company signed a binding term sheet for a research and development collaboration to expand 
the indications of Ameluz® to include the treatment of moderate to severe acne, as well as negotiations for a marketing license 
for Ameluz® in parts of Asia and Oceania by Maruho. With respect to the possible label extension of Ameluz® for acne, Biofrontera 
has prepared a corresponding development plan and has received feedback from the FDA on the design of the necessary clinical 
trials to allow the study program to start in 2020. 

However, due to the corona crisis, there are considerable uncertainties whether all planned measures and  activities can be 
implemented as planned. 

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39 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk and opportunity report 

Each industry has its own specific characteristics that give rise to specific risks. The health industry, in particular, is in a state 
of constant change, with the ensuing risks and opportunities being shaped by a wide variety of influences.  

As an internationally biopharmaceutical company, the Biofrontera Group is exposed to a large number of risks arising from its 
business activities, which can have a significant impact on the achievement of the targets. Deviations from the plan are to be 
understood as opportunities (positive deviations) and risks (negative deviations). 

Risk management system  

Biofrontera's management deploys a comprehensive risk management system to counter risks within the Biofrontera Group. 
The risk management system for the Biofrontera Group  applies equally to Biofrontera AG. By virtue of its holding company 
function, Biofrontera AG controls all the legally independent entities within the Biofrontera Group. For this reason, risks and 
opportunities must be assessed on a standard basis across the entire group of companies. 

The Biofrontera Group's primary objective is to achieve sustainable and long-term growth while continuously increasing the 
company's value. Risk management plays a major role in achieving this objective. Risk management at Biofrontera involves the 
identification of risks that could lead to lasting or significant harm to the company's financial position and performance, as well 
as  the  responsible  analysis  and  monitoring  of  such  risks  and  initiation  of  suitable  countermeasures.  This  requires  the 
establishment of guidelines, organizational structures and measuring and monitoring processes that are specifically geared to 
the Biofrontera Group's activities. 

Correspondingly detailed risk prevention measures are essential to fully exploit the opportunities arising from Biofrontera's 
business activities. In the 2019 financial year, Biofrontera's existing risk management structures  were further developed to 
reflect the quality management system required for pharmaceutical manufacturers and businesses, as well as medical device 
manufacturers. This system incorporates sales and marketing activities, as well as the international responsibilities of license 
holders with regard to the manufacture and sale of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics. 

The Biofrontera Group's risk management system is integrated into its corporate processes and decision-making processes, 
thereby  forming  an  integral  element  of  planning  and  controlling  processes  Group-wide.  Risk  management  and  control 
mechanisms are coordinated with each other. These ensure that risks of relevance the company are identified and evaluated at 
an early stage. They also serve to rapidly seize potential opportunities. 

Risk management at Biofrontera is organized both locally and centrally. The Management Board exercises overall responsibility 
in this regard. The coordinated subsystems are the specialist departments' responsibility. Opportunities and risks are regularly 
identified and evaluated at all hierarchical levels. All Biofrontera Group management staff as well as the audit committee are 
involved in Group-wide risk monitoring and associated reporting. This includes the Management Board, the companies' managing 
directors, and process and project managers. 

The Risk Management Team headed by the Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the centrally organized risk management 
system. It coordinates the individual management bodies and ensures they receive their information continuously and promptly. 
The team is also responsible for  the continuous monitoring  of risk profiles, for initiating risk prevention measures, and for 
corresponding monitoring instruments. The Biofrontera Group management holds regular meetings at which the Group's central 
and operational departments exchange and evaluate information relevant to risk management at all levels. 

The Risk Management Officer, who is also a member of the Risk Management Team, is the first point of contact Group-wide. If 
unexpected risks arise, he/she immediately initiates the necessary steps to counteract them. The Risk Management Officer is 
responsible for developing the risk management system, and for ensuring that it is properly documented. Furthermore, the Risk 
Management Officer sets uniform standards and ensures that similar types of risk management processes are implemented 
throughout the Biofrontera Group. Regular analysis of key business performance indicators helps to ensure that any possible 
discrepancies from expected performance levels in terms of potential opportunities and risks can be identified and assessed at 
an early stage, allowing necessary measures to be adopted in a reasonable time. The relevant control variables and business 
processes are monitored as a whole. Risk planning and identification in this area are performed in collaboration with the relevant 
unit managers. 

  40 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting risk management system and internal control system 

The Group financial accounting process at Biofrontera AG aims to ensure that the figures and information provided in external 
accounting instruments (bookkeeping, components of the separate and consolidated financial statements, and the combined 
company and Group management report) are accurate and complete, and comply with the relevant legal requirements and bylaw 
provisions. The related existing structures and processes include detailed internal control measures integrated into the financial 
accounting process. In connection with the growing business activities, the internal accounting control system is subject to an 
ongoing monitoring and improvement process.  

The internal control system aims to identify, assess and manage all the risks that could prevent the proper preparation of the 
separate and consolidated financial statements. Any risks identified must be assessed with regard to their influence on the 
separate and consolidated financial statements. The purpose of the internal accounting control system is to ensure that the 
process of compiling financial statements complies with all the relevant laws and regulations, by implementing appropriate 
guidelines, processes and controls to this end. The internal control system covers all the areas that are essential for the separate 
and consolidated financial statements and all the processes relevant to the preparation of the financial statements. 

Significant aspects of accounting risk management and control include the clear assignment of responsibilities and controls for 
the  compilation  of  financial  statements,  as  well  as  transparent  accounting  standards.  The  two  sets  of  eyes  principle  and 
separation of roles are also important control principles in financial accounting processes. 

Risk reporting concerning financial instruments 

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is exposed to currency and credit risks that may have an impact on its net assets, 
financial position and results of operations. 

Market risk  

The current uncertain business outlook due to the COVID-19 pandemic may also affect the future valuation of certain assets and 
liabilities of the company. Lower  sales  of XepiTM  may lead to a different evaluation  of the  medium-term sales and  earnings 
prospects for XepiTM and consequently to a revaluation of the value of the XepiTM license on the balance sheet. The purchase 
price liability to Maruho for future profits from the sale of Xepi™ is subject to market risk (earn-out) and depends on the amount 
of profits generated.  

Furthermore, in the event of a prolonged decline in business activity, the shelf life of already produced Ameluz® tubes may 
expire and inventories may have to be destroyed. 

Currency risks 

As a result of the company's internationalization, the company is exposed to currency risks in its sales and procurement markets. 
The development of exchange rates can have both a positive and a negative impact on the company's financial results.  

The valuation of financial instruments may also involve risks related to currency exchange rate, which are described in more 
detail in the chapter on reporting on the financial instruments deployed by Biofrontera. 

The development of financial markets is continuously monitored in order to identify potential opportunities and risks and to be 
able to respond accordingly. 

Interest rate risks 

Biofrontera is subject to interest rate risks, which are deemed to be low, as the existing interest rate modalities for the respective 
financings of the Biofrontera Group can usually be adjusted to market conditions in the short to medium term. The performance 
component of the EIB loan is calculated based on the change in the market capitalization of the company, capped at 4%. 

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41 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit risk 

The Group incurs a credit risk if transaction partners are unable to meet their obligations within the ordinary payment periods. 
The  maximum  default  risk  on  the  balance  sheet  is  represented  by  the  book  value  of  the  respective  financial  asset.  The 
development of receivables is monitored in order to identify possible default risks at an early stage and initiate appropriate 
measures. 

Risks and opportunities relating to future business development and growth 

The business strategy of Biofrontera AG is based to a large extent on establishing the current products, in particular the drug 
Ameluz®, on the relevant sales markets in the long term. In order to exploit market potential, it is necessary to obtain and expand 
the existing approvals in the USA and Europe. In addition, the aim is to broaden the product pipeline. The protection of our 
intellectual property is to be secured by a suitable patent strategy. The prerequisite for achieving these targets is ensuring 
sustained profitability and sufficient liquidity. 

The acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. in March 2019 has enabled Biofrontera to market a FDA-approved drug that has 
been introduced in the US market. Xepi™ is the next innovation for the American dermatology market to be commercialized by 
Biofrontera. Increasing resistance to known antibiotics is a concern that is taken very seriously by American doctors. We are 
convinced that with Xepi™ our portfolio now includes an innovative, promising product with a large market potential. 

Risks may arise from deviations from targets in the form of negative developments, the insufficient realization of targeted and 
already  recognized  opportunities  or  potentials,  or  the  failure  to  take  advantage  of  new  opportunities.  Biofrontera's  risk 
management takes this into account through continuous analysis of relevant influencing factors. 

External influences and global risks 

The increasing integration of the global economy through globalization and digitalization can exert a negative impact on the 
achievement of Biofrontera's goals in the context of macroeconomic developments. In addition, political developments in our 
markets can influence the structures relevant for Biofrontera in the respective healthcare sector.  

In addition to effects on individual markets, global crises may arise that could significantly affect Biofrontera.  

Since the beginning of 2020, for instance, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic. As a result of the 
measures implemented by governments around the world, Biofrontera's business operations is directly affected. In particular, 
there is a risk of a temporary and significant decline in demand for Biofrontera's products worldwide. The upkeep of business 
processes may also be impeded by lower revenue, and if employees of the company or key suppliers contract an infection with 
COVID-19.  

The direct and indirect effects of the pandemic can have a negative impact on the company's liquidity position as the pandemic 
develops. In addition, the success of required capital measures by the company could be jeopardized. 

To  this  end,  the  company  has  taken  immediate  steps  to  mitigate  these  risks  and  to  safeguard  business  processes  by 
implementing  comprehensive  cost  reductions,  emergency  plans  to  maintain  central  processes  and  activities  to  protect 
employees.  

With regard to the risks that may threaten the going concern status, we refer to the disclosures in the Risk and Opportunity 
Report, section Liquidity, profitability, capital market access and risks to the going concern status. 

On  February  1,  2020,  the  United  Kingdom  has  left  the  European  Union.  Since  the  regulatory  framework  for  pharmaceutical 
products  in  the  United  Kingdom  covering  quality,  safety  and  efficacy  of  pharmaceutical  products,  clinical  trials,  marketing 
authorization, commercial sales and distribution of pharmaceutical products is derived from European Union directives and 
regulations, this could impact the future regulatory regime which applies to products and the approval of product candidates in 
the United Kingdom. It remains to be seen how, if at all, the UK’s exit of the EU will impact regulatory requirements for products 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in the United Kingdom. Due to the insignificant amount of revenues from product sales in the United Kingdom, the Company 
considers this risk to be very low. 

These risks cannot be influenced by Biofrontera. In the past, however, the monitoring processes and standards implemented in 
the company have enabled Biofrontera to adapt external effects or risks appropriately and successfully. 

Liquidity, profitability, capital markets access and risks to the going concern status 

Liquidity risks may arise from the company's current loss-making situation and uncertainties regarding future business trends 
or may consist in not being able to exploit market potential in accordance with Biofrontera's business strategy due to insufficient 
liquidity.  

Biofrontera balances this risk with a long-term capital market strategy. In addition, potential risks are regularly identified and 
assessed as part of our short-, medium- and long-term group-wide liquidity planning in order to be able to take any necessary 
measures in good time to achieve our targets.  

In this connection, the company's going concern status could depend on the injection of further funds by current shareholders 
or other investors. Access to the capital market and the acceptance of investors are consequently of great importance for the 
company, which could also in future be dependent on the further injection of necessary equity capital by the capital market. 

The Biofrontera Group may not be able to meet existing or future payment obligations due to insufficient availability of cash 
and cash equivalents. To date, the Biofrontera Group has been able to meet its payment obligations at all times and has always 
succeeded in providing the necessary financing for its business operations through equity or debt funding. The company  is 
currently sufficiently financed due to the drawdown of several tranches totaling EUR 15 million from the European Investment 
Bank loan as well as the one-time down payment in the amount of EUR 6 million from the licensing agreement with Maruho 
signed in April 2020. The planned capital measure for March 2020 with a maximum total of up to EUR 16 million had to be cancelled 
due to the turmoil on the capital markets as a result of the Corona crisis. 

In  order  to  finance  its  business  operations  for  a  further  12  months  and  beyond,  Biofrontera  is  dependent  on  an  additional 
capital measure of at least EUR 5 million by no later than the end of the 2020 financial year. The Management Board expects, 
based on the assumption that the general economic conditions will normalize and based on the consistently successful track 
record with capital measures to date, that the required liquidity for the business can be ensured in the future. However, should 
this no longer be possible due to a continuing crisis caused by the COVID 19 pandemic, this would pose a threat to the going 
concern status of the Biofrontera Group. 

Should the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic last longer than expected, it could lead to a drastic decline in liquidity of the Biofrontera 
Group due to significantly reduced sales, despite the cost reduction measures that have been introduced, and also render further 
access to financing on the capital market impossible. However, the Management Board currently assumes that following the end 
of the current crisis, it will once again be possible to successfully implement appropriate capital measures. 

Regulatory approvals 

Restrictions on existing approvals in Europe and the USA would call the company's ability to market its products into question. 
In addition, the risk exists that strategically relevant extensions to approvals could not be approved, could be delayed or only 
approved to a limited extent, thereby impairing the company's competitiveness vis-à-vis its competitors. 

The company compensates for such risks through consistent compliance with regulatory requirements and an effective quality 
management system. 

Research and development 

The company is also exposed to risks in connection with product development processes or the expansion of indications. No 
guarantee exists that a product will be launched on the market at the end of a project's development period, which is 6 to 10 
years on average. Due to lack of success in individual study phases, for example in study design, patient recruitment, possible 

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43

quality defects or documentation of study results, studies can prove more cost-intensive than planned, can be delayed or even 
come to a complete standstill. It is possible that none, or only some, of the funds invested will be recouped in sales revenue.  

The company tries to counterbalance these risks, to some extent, by selecting projects with relatively attractive risk profiles, 
by setting up a project control and reporting system, and by drawing on the Supervisory Board members' professional expertise. 
The project control system represents the entire development process in detail right up to  approval, making it possible to 
analyze the effects that even small changes or delays – with clinical trials, for example – can have on the development process 
and on its costs. This makes it possible to precisely observe the risk associated with individual projects and take the steps 
necessary to minimize the development risk. 

Product portfolio 

The company’s product portfolio currently contains two approved drugs, Ameluz®, which it markets in Europe and the USA and 
Xepi™, which is limited to the US market and is still in its launch phase. A risk exists that neither Ameluz® nor Xepi™ may not be 
established sufficiently or sustainably on the market. The consolidated financial statements are subject to the risk of impairment 
for the acquired XepiTM license in the event that it is not sufficiently or sustainably established on the market. 

Disadvantages  over  our  competitors  are  also  possible  due  to  advantages  regarding  the  indication  spectrum  of  competing 
products. Additional label expansions, for example, are initiated in order to gain competitive advantages. 

A further risk is that the company's own product pipeline cannot be broadened, and that successor or supplementary products 
cannot be made ready for market launch. 

Biofrontera counters these risks by permanently observing the market with regard to the activities of known competitors or the 
entry of new competitors and leads the way in the market for its products and development activities in order to broaden the 
indication base. In addition, cooperation opportunities for expanding the product portfolio are being evaluated.  In 2019, the 
integration of Xepi™ in the product portfolio has already made a significant contribution to mitigating this risk. 

Patent protection 

The company may be subject to patent protection risks. If our products are marketed successfully, the resultant profits can be 
deployed for sustainable ongoing investment in research and development activities. Due to the long  time gap between the 
patent application and the launch of a product, Biofrontera generally has only a few years to earn a suitable income from its 
intellectual work. If a patent expires or cannot be successfully defended, increased competition is usually to be expected. A lack 
of patents can jeopardize the market position of the company's products and facilitate the market entry of competitors. In order 
to avoid these risks, Biofrontera's patent portfolio is continuously reviewed and its patent strategy adjusted. Further information 
on individual patents can be found in the section on patent and trademark development.  

Moreover, third-party claims regarding Biofrontera's potential infringement of patents or other protective rights may hinder or 
completely prevent the development or manufacturing of certain products and may obligate us to pay damages or royalties to 
third parties. Our patent department regularly reviews the current patent situation, in cooperation with the relevant operational 
departments, and monitors possible patent infringement attempts, so that it can take suitable legal steps if necessary.  

On November 12, 2019, protection for the patent family, describing the combination of nanoemulsions with aminolaevulinic acid 
hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Ameluz®, expired. However, Ameluz® continues to be protected by the  nanoemulsion 
technology patent family, which also continues until December 2027, although the corresponding patent application in the USA 
is still pending. This patent has not yet been and may never be granted in the US and thus would not provide patent protection 
for Ameluz® in this market. However, we believe that the risk presented by future generic competition is mitigated by specific 
challenges in developing generic topical dermatological products, including regulatory hurdles. As part of Biofrontera's patent 
strategy to further protect Ameluz®, additional patent applications have been submitted 

Further information on patent litigation is provided separately in the "Litigation" section. 

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Products and product stewardship 

As an international biopharmaceutical company, Biofrontera is subject to the highest requirements and associated risks in the 
quality and safety areas. Biofrontera assesses potential environmental and health risks associated with a product along the 
entire value chain. This includes every stage from research and development to disposal, including production, marketing and 
customer  use.  Despite  extensive  studies,  the  possibility  exists  of  previously  unknown  and  unexpected  side  effects  from 
Biofrontera products. The company may be exposed to a cost risk due to product safety deficiencies if, for example, our products 
are  recalled  voluntarily  or  as  a  result  of  legal  or  regulatory  action.  Possible  payments  of  damages  associated  with  the 
aforementioned risks could exert a considerable negative effect on the company's financial results. These risks are offset by 
established  pharmacovigilance  processes  in  the  company  and  ensure  that  potential  side  effects  or  other  product-related 
problems  are  quickly  identified.  As  no  previously  unknown  side  effects  of  our  drugs  have  appeared,  we  consider  it  highly 
improbable that risks of this kind will arise. 

Both regulatory requirements and standards applied beyond them are guaranteed by a wide variety of processes integrated 
into  the  company.  The  company's  product-related  risks  are  countered  with  a  functioning  quality  management  system. 
Biofrontera's focus  on Good  Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidelines  and Standard Operation Procedures (SOPs), which are 
mandatory in the pharmaceutical industry, ensures the quality and safety requirements for products and processes. Regular 
internal audits of standards at suppliers and subcontractors contribute in this context. Regular checks and inspections are also 
carried out by regulators. 

Markets 

Biofrontera operates in regulated competitive markets. The company's sales and revenue targets could be jeopardized by sales 
and revenue-related measures taken by competitors with respect to the indications treated with their products, pricing strategy 
or marketing strategy, as well as by new products introduced by competitors. If sales targets are not met, this could also have 
a negative impact on the company's results and liquidity targets as well as impairments of intangible assets. 

Changes in the respective healthcare systems and changes in the reimbursement behavior of payors as well as market barriers 
in the relevant markets may result in the risk of insufficient or unsustainable market penetration. The competitive position of 
our products may also be adversely affected by product characteristics that are not optimally perceived in the respective market 
in comparison with competing products. In addition, our products compete with other therapies. In the case of PDT with Ameluz®, 
we compete with treatments such as simple curettage and, particularly in the United States, cryotherapy, which do not require 
the use of a drug but have achieved significant market acceptance. 

To  avoid  these  risks,  Biofrontera's  sales  and  marketing  organization  carries  out  intensive  market  observation  and  regular 
market analyses. The marketing instruments deployed and communication with our customers are subject to constant further 
development in order to identify opportunities and risks and to strengthen the company's competitive position. 

Purchasing and production 

As a pharmaceutical manufacturer, the company is exposed to various risks in connection with the procurement and production 
of  its  products.  Biofrontera  is  dependent  on  suppliers  for  its  production,  whose  exchange  would  entail  lengthy  regulatory 
approval processes. Difficulties regarding procurement prices, quality, delivery reliability or quantity at or with these suppliers 
may affect the company's revenue and results  targets. By establishing alternative suppliers, changing production sizes and 
actively managing contracts and inventories, Biofrontera seeks to minimize these dependencies and ensure the supply of the 
required goods and services.  

Risks  associated  with  the  manufacturing,  bottling,  storage  and  transportation  of  products  may  result  in  personal  injury  or 
material or environmental damage and may give rise to an obligation to pay damages. Using our own audit and monitoring 
system, Biofrontera regularly ensures that the  manufacturing conditions at its  most important  suppliers meet the required 
standard. This enables us to avoid such risks and damages. We have also established our own production facilities for in-house 
production quality control of the BF-RhodoLED® lamp to reduce our dependence on suppliers in this area, too. 

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Business strategy  

Due to changing framework conditions, the strategy chosen by the company to guarantee its sales, growth and profitability 
targets may not be sufficiently effective in the future. As part of the risk management process, management uses ongoing 
analyses  to  counteract  current  and  potentially  future  influencing  variables  or  developments  in  order  to  initiate  suitable 
measures if necessary. 

Staff 

The recruitment of qualified and dedicated staff is a key prerequisite for the company's success. A high staff turnover rate could 
jeopardize the achievement of corporate goals and the safeguarding of the company's know-how. In order to counter these 
risks,  motivate  employees  and  retain key  personnel, the  company  offers  competitive  compensation,  participation in option 
programs and extensive training and professional development opportunities for employees. Furthermore, the Group pursues a 
diversity-orientated  personnel  policy  in  order  to  leverage  the  labor  market's  full  potential.  To  date,  Biofrontera  is  always 
succeeded in recruiting the qualified staff the company requires. For this reason, the company regards this risk as low. However, 
this assessment could change significantly in the case of a change of control. 

Information technology and data protection 

The  Group's  business  processes  and  internal  and  external  communication  are  increasingly  based  on  global  IT  systems.  A 
significant technical malfunction or total failure of IT systems could result in severe impairment of our business processes. It is 
of fundamental importance to us that both internal and external data remain confidential. If the confidentiality, integrity or 
authenticity of data or information were to be lost, the manipulation and/or uncontrolled outflow of data and know-how could 
arise.  We  have  adopted  appropriate  measures to  counteract  this  risk,  such  as  a  comprehensive  authorization concept.  The 
measures adopted by the company have always proven adequate to date, so such risk is to be regarded as low. 

As  a  pharmaceutical  company, Biofrontera  is  exposed  to  additional  risks  in  the  area  of  data  protection.  A  large  volume  of 
personal data is generated, particularly in the area of clinical trials and drug safety reports and must be protected in particular 
under the new Basic Data Protection Regulation (EU-DSGVO). Violations or violations of these regulations may result in severe 
penalties  against  the  company.  Biofrontera  counteracts  these  risks  with  continuous  data  protection  processes  and  the 
implementation of legal guidelines. 

Insurance cover 

The company may be subject to the risk of insufficient insurance coverage for the continuation of business operations in the 
event of damage, for events affecting the company's assets or claims for damages due to product defects as well as actions by 
the company and its employees. Biofrontera mitigates these risks as part of its risk analysis with regular reviews of the adequacy 
of the relevant insurance cover. 

Taxes 

The future use of the tax loss carryforwards accrued to date in the consolidated group of companies may not be realized or may 
not be optimized due to the organizational structure of the company. To this end, Biofrontera carries out regular analyses to 
make appropriate adjustments, if necessary. 

However, the company cannot influence the risk of limited use of the tax loss carryforwards due to changes in tax law or as a 
result of a tax-relevant change in the shareholder structure. 

Law and compliance 

The Biofrontera Group may be subjected to litigation or legal proceedings in the future. In particular, this includes risks arising 
from product liability, antitrust law, competition law, patent law, tax law and environmental protection. Risks may also arise in 
connection  with  publication  and  information  obligations  on  the  capital  market.  Inquiries  and  investigations  on  grounds  of 
possible infringements of statutory or regulatory provisions may result in criminal and civil sanctions, including considerable 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fines or other financial disadvantages and these may harm the company's reputation and ultimately have a negative effect on 
the company's success and performance. 

Further information on litigation is provided separately in the "Litigation" section. 

Opportunities 

In addition to identifying risks, the Biofrontera Group's risk management system also includes opportunities that are to be seen 
as positive deviations from corporate planning.  

The company sees opportunities in the expansion of its products' regulatory approvals, especially in the label extension  for 
Ameluz® in our all markets, especially in the USA, to expand and exploit market potential. In addition, there is a medium and 
long-term opportunity to expand the portfolio by developing new products based on our nanoemulsion technology. 

On  March  19,  2019,  Biofrontera  signed  an  agreement  to  continue  the  expired  research  collaboration with  Maruho  regarding 
branded generics. As part of the newly agreed project phase Biofrontera will prepare the formulation of one of the four active 
ingredients  in  Biofrontera's  nanoemulsion  jointly  tested  during  a  previous  project  phase  (Phase  1)  for  clinical  trials.  The 
agreement does not cover clinical testing possibly carried out during a subsequent project phase, which will be the subject of 
an additional agreement to be concluded between the parties in due course, depending on the results of the new project phase. 
Previously existing intellectual property (IP), in particular Biofrontera's nanoemulsion technology, shall remain the property of 
the respective owner. New IP and results of the new project phase, including project documentation, shall be shared equally by 
the parties. According to the current budget, the new project phase will require up to EUR 1.1 million in research costs, which are 
to be borne exclusively by Maruho. Should the costs exceed the currently budgeted amount to be borne by Maruho, the parties 
have agreed to consult on the next steps and the issue of how to bear the costs.  

In addition, at the time of publication of the annual report, Maruho and Biofrontera are in negotiations about a cooperation in 
the research and development regarding the use of Ameluz® for the treatment of acne. Maruho and Biofrontera initially signed 
a non-binding term sheet on March 19, 2019. A corresponding development plan for the indication expansion was prepared and, 
in consultation with the FDA, the design of the necessary clinical studies was determined. On March 3, 2020 a binding term sheet 
was signed regarding a license agreement for the marketing of Ameluz® in East Asia and Oceania. In April 2020, the licensing 
agreement  was  signed  by  both  parties  and  Maruho  made  the  one-time  down payment  in  the  amount  of  EUR  6.0  million  to 
Biofrontera. 

Overall opportunity and risk situation at Biofrontera  

The Biofrontera Management Board believes that the current COVID 19 crisis significantly impairs the ability of Biofrontera AG 
to provide reliable guidance at this time. We currently assume that the general economic conditions will normalize again during 
the second half of 2020 and that the planned capital measure can be executed. 

However, the Management Board considers the overall risks that are not related to the current crisis to be  manageable. The 
Management Board trusts the effectiveness of the risk management system with regard to the positive and negative changes 
of the business environment and the requirements of its current business. The assessment is based on various factors, which 
are summarized below:  

▪ 

▪ 

Since  March  2020, the  company  has  been  directly  affected  by  the  global  COVID-19  crisis.  The  company  has  taken 
immediate steps to safeguard its business processes through comprehensive cost reductions, emergency plans to 
maintain central processes and measures to protect its employees. The full impact on the future performance of the 
business remains unknown at the time of publication of the 2019 Annual Report. 

To date, the Group has been able to meet its payment obligations at all times. The company's current level of liquidity 
is sufficient due to the drawdown of the second tranche of the EIB loan in February 2019 as well as the receipt of the 
EUR 6.0 million down payment form Maruho as part of the licensing agreement signed in April 2020. A further capital 
increase, scheduled for March 2020, was cancelled until further notice due to the corona crisis. There is no guarantee 
that Biofrontera will be able to carry out any such capital measure at a later date. Should this no longer be possible 

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47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
due to an ongoing crisis caused by the COVID 19 pandemic, this would pose a threat to the going-concern status of the 
Biofrontera Group, 

▪  With  the  approval  of  daylight  PDT  with  Ameluz®  in  the  EU  in  2018,  Biofrontera's  market  position  was  further 
strengthened.  We  hope  to  further  increase  the  market  potential  of  Ameluz®  from  the  recently  obtained  EU  label 
expansion for photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses on the extremities as well as the trunk and neck.  

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

To further increase our growth opportunities in the U.S. market, we are currently conducting a study for the treatment 
of superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC) with Ameluz® in combination with our red-light lamp BF-RhodoLED®, for which 
we started patient recruitment in September 2018. 

In the United States, the company is also working diligently to improve reimbursement modalities and to expand the 
approval to include the treatment of actinic keratoses on the extremities, trunk and neck. For the latter, Biofrontera 
will soon conduct  a further clinical trial in the  USA in order to obtain a respective label  extension. To ensure the 
reimbursement of several tubes for the treatment of larger body regions in the periphery,  Biofrontera is currently 
planning a pharmacokinetics study in which the safety of the treatment with three tubes of Ameluz® will be tested.  

To  further  strengthen  its  competitive  position,  Biofrontera  is  working  on  the  development  of  the  new  lamp  "BF-
RhodoLED® XL", which will allow the application of Ameluz® on larger areas. With the market launch of this new medical 
product, the company expects a further increase in sales of Ameluz®, especially in the US market. 

As a result of the restructuring of the US subsidiary Biofrontera Inc. at the beginning of 2020 with local operational 
management as well as the reorganization of the European sales structure under unified management, the company 
sees an opportunity for future increased sales growth both in the USA and in Europe. 

Biofrontera sees further opportunities in the expansion of the US-product portfolio with the FDA-approved drug XepiTM, 
which was launched in November 2018 and complements the company’s existing core business. It was added as part 
of Biofrontera's acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. The expansion of the US product portfolio represents an 
opportunity for continued company growth and strengthening of the US-market presence. 

Biofrontera  considers  itself  well  positioned  with  regard  to  the  legal  disputes  described  in  the  following  chapter. 
Provisions were made in the year under review for future legal costs, which include the estimated costs for legal 
disputes with DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Deutsche Balaton Group until a ruling is issued in the next instance. 
While we assume that the claims of DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in particular are unjustified, we are unable to guarantee 
a successful outcome in court. 

Litigation  

In March 2018, DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (DUSA) brought a lawsuit against Biofrontera AG and its subsidiaries before the District 
Court of Massachusetts due to alleged infringement of its patents No. 9,723,991 and No. 8,216,289 by sales of BF-RhodoLED® in 
the U.S. In July 2018, DUSA amended its complaint to add claims of trade secret misappropriation, tortious interference with 
contractual  relations,  and  deceptive  and  unfair  trade  practices.    For  these  claims,  DUSA  has  asserted  damages  for  profits 
allegedly  lost  by  DUSA  or  alleged  unjust  enrichment  for  profits  gained  by  Biofrontera  from  sales  of  the  BF-RhodoLED®  and 
Ameluz® in the United States. 

Submission of expert reports and related discovery regarding these claims finished in early December 2019. The parties have 
filed motions for summary judgment and motions to exclude certain expert testimony, with briefing closing on February 18, 
2020.  Through these expert reports and motions, our responses to the patent claims include that we do not infringe the DUSA 
patents and that the patents are invalid.  With regard to the non-patent claims, our responses include that the information does 
not constitute trade secrets and that Biofrontera’s actions do not constitute any violation of trade practices.  With regard to 
DUSA’s claims for damages, our responses include that DUSA has not proven it is entitled to lost profits or unjust enrichment. 

We believe the court likely will next set a hearing date and issue a decision on the motions, and will then set a schedule for the 
case to proceed to trial if necessary. Although as of the date of this annual report, no dates have been assigned, we expect the 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
case to proceed through 2020 or 2021. We believe that these claims lack merit and intend to defend against them vigorously; 
however, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful.  The court largely denied a motion by DUSA for a preliminary injunction, 
but did order Biofrontera not to use any documents, or documents derived from documents, that originated at DUSA. 

In addition, Biofrontera submitted petitions for inter partes review to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) seeking to have 
the patents declared invalid. The PTAB issued decisions  on February 26, 2019, finding a reasonable likelihood  of success on 
invalidity arguments for some claims, but nonetheless denying institution of the review petitions because the PTAB disagreed 
on the remainder of claims.  

We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant expenses in defending these claims, and we expect to have to 
divert significant employee resources, including management resources, to defend the claims. 

In July 2018, Biofrontera Inc. brought a lawsuit against DUSA in California Superior Court. Biofrontera’s complaint alleges that 
DUSA engaged in unfair competition by providing excessive product samples to physicians and by using its distributor to inflate 
product prices. Biofrontera’s complaint also alleges that DUSA engaged in tortious interference by making statements to third 
parties  regarding  the  off-label  use  of  its  products.  Though  the  court  has  dismissed  Biofrontera’s  claims  related  to  DUSA’s 
sampling and pricing practices, the court has allowed Biofrontera’s tortious interference claims to proceed to discovery. 

On June 11, 2018, Biofrontera filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against 
Deutsche Balaton AG, Wilhelm Konrad Thomas Zours, Delphi Unternehmensberatung AG, VV Beteiligungen AG, ABC Beteiligungen 
AG, Deutsche Balaton Biotech AG, and Axxion S.A., alleging violations of U.S. federal securities law and state common law in 
connection with actions taken by the defendants during a tender offer for Biofrontera’s shares that were designed to defame 
Biofrontera and negatively impact its share price. On October 1, 2018, Axxion was voluntarily dismissed from the litigation.  On 
December 6, 2018, the remaining defendants filed a motion to dismiss. The motion to dismiss was fully briefed on February 11, 
2019.  On July 8, 2019, prior to the court issuing a decision on the motion to dismiss, Biofrontera amended its complaint to include 
additional allegations regarding the defendants’ tender offer that  was the subject of the  original complaint and allegations 
regarding  a subsequent tender  offer  made by  certain of the defendants in 2019, including that defendants have committed 
continuing  and  new violations  of U.S. federal securities law. On August 19, 2019, defendants moved to dismiss the  amended 
complaint.  The motion was fully briefed on November 8, 2019. On March 27, 2020, the court issued a ruling granting in part and 
denying in part defendants’ motion to dismiss, permitting certain of Biofrontera’s U.S. federal securities law claims to move 
forward.  The court also ordered that the parties conduct jurisdictional discovery in connection with all of the remaining claims 
and submit supplemental briefing on Biofrontera’s common law claims.. Deutsche Balaton AG, Wilhelm Konrad Thomas Zours and 
Delphi Unternehmensberatung AG are among our major shareholders. 

Deutsche Balaton AG had filed in 2017 an application for a special audit with the Regional Court of Cologne to investigate the 
contractual situation with Maruho Co. Ltd., Japan and related matters. The special audit request was rejected by the Cologne 
Regional Court in November 2017. Deutsche Balaton AG filed an appeal against the rejection, which was dismissed by the Cologne 
Higher Regional Court by order on July 31, 2019. DELPHI Unternehmensberatung AG, which indirectly holds the majority of the 
shares of Deutsche Balaton AG, filed an identical application for a special audit with the Cologne Regional Court in January 2018. 
These proceedings were suspended until the Cologne Higher Regional Court had ruled on the appeal by Deutsche Balaton AG. 
Meanwhile DELPHI Unternehmensberatung AG has withdrawn its application. Both legal proceedings were thus terminated in 
favour of Biofrontera AG. annual general meeting 

Deutsche Balaton AG has further brought a claim for rescission and nullity against the negative resolutions of the Annual General 
Meeting  of  July  11,  2018  regarding  the  proposed  resolutions  under  agenda  item  8  (conducting  a  special  audit  on  the 
circumstances of the cooperation with the (indirect) major shareholder Maruho Co. Ltd. and its affiliated companies), agenda 
item 9 (decision on the assertion of claims for damages against the members of the Management Board Prof. Dr. Lübbert and 
Schaffer  as  well  as  against  Maruho  Deutschland  GmbH  and  Maruho  Co.  Ltd.  pursuant  to  Section  147  (1)  AktG  as  well  as  the 
appointment of a Special Representative for the assertion of these claims pursuant to Section 147 (2) AktG), Agenda Item 10 
(conducting of a special audit on the circumstances of the capital increase at the beginning of 2018 and the associated US listing) 
and Agenda Item 11 (Decision on the assertion of compensation claims against the Management Board members Prof. Dr. Lübbert 
and Schaffer, against the Supervisory Board member Dr. John Borer as well as against Maruho Deutschland GmbH and Maruho 
Co., Ltd pursuant to Section 147 (1) AktG and the  appointment of a Special Representative  for the assertion of these claims 
pursuant to Section 147 (2) AktG due to the circumstances of the capital increase in February 2018 (including the US listing and 

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49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the US share placement). With regard to the above-mentioned agenda items 8 to 11, Deutsche Balaton AG also filed a positive 
claim  for  a  resolution  to  declare  that  it  is  to  be  recognized  that  the  Annual  General  Meeting  adopted  the  resolutions  in 
accordance  with  the  resolution  proposals  published  for  this  purpose.  Furthermore,  under  agenda  item  4  (Elections  to  the 
Supervisory Board), a positive action for resolution was filed with the motion to declare that Mr. Mark Sippel had been elected 
to the Supervisory Board as successor to Mr. Mark Reeth with effect from the end of the Annual General Meeting on July 11, 2018. 
An action for rescission and nullity was filed against the resolution to reject the election of Mr. Sippel adopted at the Annual 
General Meeting. Deutsche Balaton AG withdrew the claims with regard to the latter two matters in dispute. 

DELPHI  Unternehmensberatung  AG,  Heidelberg,  filed  an  action  for  rescission  and  annulment  against  resolutions  of  the 
annual general meeting of Biofrontera AG on 10 July 2019. 
The complaint is filed against the election of Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel to the supervisory board and against the resolution of 
the  annual general meeting  not  to  elect  Wilhelm  K.T.  Zours  to  the  supervisory board  (agenda 
item  4  of  the 
annual general meeting). In addition, a positive action for a resolution was filed, according to which the court is to declare that 
Mr. Wilhelm K.T. Zours was elected to the supervisory board.  

The action is also directed against the rejecting resolutions of the annual general meeting under the Agenda item 7 (Resolution 
to  conduct  a  special  audit  regarding  the  circumstances  of  the  acquisition  of  Cutanea  Life  Sciences,  lnc.  from  Maruho),  8 
(Resolution to conduct a special audit regarding the circumstances of the cooperation agreement dated March 19, 2019 with the 
(indirect)  major  shareholder  Maruho  Co.  Ltd.  regarding  branded  generics  and  regarding  the  extension  of  indications  and 
distribution of Ameluz®), 9 (Resolution on the assertion of claims for damages against the Management Board members Prof. 
Dr. Lübbert and Schaffer and the appointment of a Special Representative to assert these claims in accordance with section 147 
(2) AktG), 10 (Dismissal of the supervisory board member Dr. Ulrich Granzer, election of a new supervisory board member and 
election  of  a  substitute  member  for  the  newly  elected  supervisory board  member),  11  (Dismissal  of  the  supervisory board 
member Dr. John Borer, election of a new supervisory board member and election of a substitute member for the newly elected 
supervisory board member) 12 (Amendment of Article 13 of the Articles of Association (resignation from the supervisory board 
/ dismissal from office)), 13 (Resolution on the assertion of claims for damages against the Management Board members Prof. 
Dr. Lübbert and Schaffer and against Maruho Deutschland GmbH and Maruho Co. Ltd. in accordance with section 147 (1) of the 
AktG and the appointment of a Special Representative for the assertion of these claims in accordance with section 147 (2) of the 
AktG) and 14 (Cancellation of the resolution passed under agenda item 6 of the annual general meeting held on 24 May 2017 
(creation of authorised capital in the amount of EUR 4,000,000 with the option to exclude shareholders' subscription rights), 
creation of new authorised capital 2019 and amendment of the Articles of Association).  

With regard to agenda items 7 to 14, the complaint was also filed for a positive decision by the court, according to which it should 
be  stated  that  the  Annual  Shareholders'  Meeting  adopted  the  resolutions  in  accordance  with  the  resolution  proposals  of 
Deutsche Balaton AG, partly in the form of countermotions to these proposals submitted at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. 
The lawsuit is currently pending at Cologne Regional Court under file number 82 O 75/19. 
Biofrontera AG has applied for and received various injunctions against Automattic Inc, San Francisco, USA, at the Hamburg 
Regional Court. Automattic Inc. is the operator of the portal WordPress.com, on which a (so far) unknown person publishes a 
blog  with  false  and  defamatory  allegations  about  Biofrontera  AG  and  its  management.  Corresponding  lawsuits  against 
Automattic Inc. are being prepared. 

A shareholder has claimed against Biofrontera AG that on the occasion of the capital increase conducted in April 2016, fewer 
shares were allocated to him than in his opinion should have been allocated. The shareholder is claiming alleged damages of 
EUR  48,500.  The  claim  has  so  far  only  been  asserted  out  of  court.  A  claim  to  the  competent  court  has  not  yet  been  filed. 
Biofrontera AG considers the demand to be without merit. 

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Remuneration report 

The remuneration of the Management Board members consists of a fixed salary that is paid in twelve equal monthly instalments. 
In addition, an annual performance-related bonus payment is planned for the members of the Management Board, which must 
be linked to the long-term success of the company in accordance with the law on the appropriateness of Management Board 
remuneration. A long-term compensation component also exists through participation in the company's stock option plan. 

The total remuneration paid to members of the Management Board in the 2019 financial year and the total accumulated number 
of stock options issued to the Management Board as of December 31, 2019 were as follows: 

in Euro thousands unless otherwise indicated 

Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert 

Thomas Schaffer 

Christoph Dünwald 

Non-performance-based salary component 2019 

Compensation in kind 2019 

Retirement benefit expenses 2019 

Non-performance-based salary component 2018 

Compensation in kind 2018 

Retirement benefit expenses 2018 

Performance-based salary component 2019 

Performance-based salary component 2018 

Fair value of stock options granted 2019 

Fair value of stock options granted 2018 

Income from the exercise of stock options 2019 

Income from the exercise of stock options 2018 

Number of stock options (Dec 31, 2019) 

Fair value when granted (2019) 

Number of stock options (Dec 31, 2018) 

Fair value when granted (2018) 

thereof granted 2019 (number of stock options) 

thereof granted 2018 (number of stock options) 

 350  

16 

- 

350 

16 

- 

167 

80  

37 

188  

149  

94  

244,495 

414 

276,850 

423 

14,495 

80,000 

257  

12 

- 

230  

11 

- 

154  

70  

25 

117  

- 

83  

150,000 

255  

140,000 

230  

10,000 

50,000 

 275 

16 

- 

250  

14 

- 

140  

50 

25  

117  

- 

- 

150,000 

255 

140,000 

230  

10,000 

50,000 

Company  cars  are  also  available  to  the  members  of  the  Management  Board  for  business  and  private  use.  The  existing 
employment contracts stipulate that – depending on the achievement of targets to be mutually agreed – an annual bonus is 
payable. If the targets are exceeded, the maximum annual bonus payable is capped. If the targets are missed by less than 70%, 
the bonus payment is reduced straight-line. No bonus is to be paid, if the targets are missed by a greater margin than this. At 
the  end  of  each  fiscal  year,  the  performance  measurements  for  the  following  fiscal  year  are  mutually  agreed  upon  in  a 
performance target agreement. 

Severance pay in the event of premature termination of a member of the Management Board’s duties without good cause is 
capped at twice the specified annual salary and amounts to no more than the total remuneration due for the remaining period 
of the contract (severance cap). In the event of a takeover offer within the meaning of the German Securities Acquisition and 
Takeover Act (WpÜG), all members of the Management Board are entitled to severance payments amounting to three years' 
salary. 

To  further  enhance  the  long-term  incentive  effect  of  variable  compensation  and  consequently  align  it  with  the  company's 
sustainable development and growth, the members of the Management Board have obligated themselves to hold as private 
assets ordinary shares in the company for share options granted from the 2010 share option program for a three-year period 
beginning one month after the options' issue date ("restricted shares"), and thereby be invested in the company. The level of 
personal  commitment  is  specified  differently  in  detail  for  each  member  of  the  Management  Board.  An  early  sale  of  such 
restricted ordinary share must be reported immediately to the Supervisory Board Chair, and the company can request a return 
transfer of an equivalent number of stock options free of charge within a month of receiving such notification, with the most 
recently granted options being those that  must be returned  first (last in, first out). A return transfer is not required if the 
Management Board member can demonstrate that the sale of the restricted shares was necessary to meet pressing financial 
obligations.  

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

51 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takeover information 

Trading platforms 

Biofrontera shares are traded under ticker symbol B8F and ISIN DE0006046113 in the Prime Standard segment of the Frankfurt 
Stock Exchange and on all other German stock exchanges. In the USA, shares of Biofrontera AG are traded as American Depositary 
Shares (ADS) on the U.S. Nasdaq Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol BFRA. One ADS securitizes the right to two ordinary 
shares of Biofrontera AG. 

Shareholders 

The detailed presentation of the positions held by the shareholders as of December 31, 2018 on the basis of the mandatory 
disclosures by the shareholders can be found in the notes to the consolidated financial statements under  9 Equity and in the 
notes to the individual financial  statements of Biofrontera AG under item III. Information on the balance  sheet and income 
statement under 6 Subscribed capital, capital reserve, conditional capital. 

Share capital and existing capital 

The detailed presentation of share capital as of December 31, 2019, is included in the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements under 9 Equity and in the notes to the single-entity financial statements of Biofrontera AG under III Information on 
the balance sheet and income statement under 6 Subscribed capital, capital reserves, conditional capital. 

Articles of association 

The Articles of Association of Biofrontera comply with the applicable statutory requirements. There are no stipulations beyond 
Sections 84, 85 and Sections 133, 179 of the German Stock Corporation Act regarding the appointment and dismissal of members 
of the Management Board. 

  52 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance declaration pursuant to Sections 289f and 315d HGB 
including the statement on the German Corporate Governance Code required 
by Section 161 AktG. 

Pursuant to Sections 289f and 315d HGB, listed stock corporations are required to issue a declaration relating to their corporate 
governance. This must either be included in the combined management and Group management report or be published on the 
company's website. The current corporate governance declaration by Biofrontera AG and the corporate governance report are 
available on the company's website at www.biofrontera.com in the section "Investors", subsection "Corporate Governance". 

Leverkusen, April 20, 2020 
Biofrontera AG 

Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert   
Chief Executive Officer   

Thomas Schaffer 
Chief Financial Officer 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016 

53 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 

Consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 

Assets 

in EUR thousands 

Non-current assets 

Tangible assets 

Intangible assets 

Deferred taxes 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Current financial assets 

Trade receivables 

Other financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current financial assets 

Other current assets 

Inventories 

Income tax reimbursement claims 

Other assets 

Total other current assets 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

(1) 

(1) 

(8) 

(3) 

(4) 

(7) 

(2) 

(6) 

(5) 

5,230 

22,848 

7,794 

35,872 

5,031 

1,077 

11,119 

17,227 

4,065 

4 

1,195 

5,264 

22,491 

58,363 

794 

352 

10,400 

11,546 

3,397 

794 

19,451 

23,642 

3,177 

53 

715 

3,945 

27,587 

39,133 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

54 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Equity and liabilities 

in EUR thousands 

Equity 

Subscribed capital 

Capital reserve 

Capital reserve from foreign currency conversion 
ustments
Loss carried forward 

Loss for the period 

Total equity 

Non-current liabilities 

Financial debt 

Other provisions 

Other financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Current financial liabilities 

Trade payables 

Current financial debt 

Other financial liabilities 

Total current financial liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Income tax 

Other provisions 

Other current liabilities 

Total other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities  

(9) 

(10) 

(13) 

(11) 

(12) 

(10) 
(11) 

(6) 

(13) 

(14) 

44,849 

118,103 

(288) 

(145,351) 

(7,358) 

9,955 

22,110 

- 

14,720 

36,830 

4,196 

1,212 
99 

5,507 

11 

3,495 

2.565 

6,071 

11,578 

58,363 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Geschäftsbericht 2016

44,632 

117,109 

(2) 

(136,505) 

(8,878) 

16,356 

13,462 

1,545 

- 

15,007 

1,806 

165 
29 

2,000 

- 

2,891 

2,879 

5,770 

7,770 

39,133 

55 

55

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the fiscal year 2019 

in EUR thousands 

Sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit from sales 

Operating expenses 

Research and development costs 

General administrative costs 

Sales costs 

Loss from operations 

Interest expenses 

Effective interest expenses 

Interest income 

Other expenses 

Other income 

Other income from the PPA (Badwill) 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss for the period 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(21) 

(21) 

(22) 

(22) 

(22) 

(23) 

Expenses and income not included in 
profit/loss 

Items which may in future be regrouped into the 
profit and loss statement under certain 
conditions.  

 Translation differences resulting from the 
conversion of foreign business operations 

Other income total 

Total loss for the period 

Basic/diluted earnings per share 

(24) 

2019  

31,265 

(4,875) 

26,390 

(4,636) 

(16,275) 

(28,856) 

(23,377) 

(2,466) 

(245) 

127 

(799) 

7,171 

14,812 

(4,777) 

(2.581) 

(7,358) 

(286) 

(286) 

(7,644) 

(0,16) 

2018  

21,107 

(4,451) 

16,656 

(4,427) 

(12,963) 

(17,744) 

(18,478) 

(1,614) 

(170) 

24 

(332) 

1,301 

- 

(19,269) 

10,391 

(8,878) 

(702) 

(702) 

(9,580) 

(0,20) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.  
Both the net result for the year and the consolidated result are fully attributable to the shareholders of Biofrontera AG. 

56 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the fiscal year 2019 

(in EUR thousands except for share information) 

Ordinary shares 

Subscribed 
 capital 

Balance as of January 1, 2018 

Loss for the period 

Foreign currency conversion  

Consolidated result 

Capital Increase 

Conversion from convertible bond 2016/2021 

Conversion from convertible bond 2017/2022 

Conversion of stock options from the stock option program 

Costs of equity procurement 

Increase in capital reserve from the stock option program 

 (9) 

 (9) 

Balance as of December 31, 2018  

Balance as of December 31, 2018  

First-time application of IFRS 16 

Balance as of January 1, 2019 

Loss for the period 

Foreign currency conversion 

Consolidated result 

Conversion from convertible bond 2017/2022 

Conversion of stock options from the stock option program 

Costs of equity procurement 

Increase in capital reserve from the stock option program 

38,416,828 

38,417 

- 

- 

- 

6,000,000 

6,874 

13,472 

195,500 

- 

- 

44,632,674 

44,632,674 

- 

44,632,674 

- 

- 

- 

118,841 

97,850 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,000  

7 

13 

195 

- 

- 

44,632 

44,632 

- 

44,632 

- 

- 

- 

119 

98 

- 

- 

Capital  
reserve 

100,769 

- 

- 

- 

18,000 

26 

51 

433 

(2,432) 

262 

117,109 

117,109 

- 

117,109 

- 

- 

- 

429 

207 

(2) 

360 

Capital from 
foreign currency 
conversion 
adjustments (OCI) 

700 

- 

(702) 

(702) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2) 

(2) 

0 

(2) 

- 

(286) 

(286) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Accumulated  
loss 

(136,505) 

(8,878) 

- 

(8,878) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(145,383) 

(145,383) 

32 

(145,351) 

(7,358) 

- 

(7,358) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as of December 31, 2019  

  (9) 

44,849,365 

44,849 

118,103 

(288) 

(152,709) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Total 

3,381  

(8,878) 

(702) 

(9,580) 

24,000 

33 

64 

628 

(2,432) 

262 

16,356 

16,356 

32 

16,388 

(7,358) 

(286) 

(7,644) 

548 

305 

(2) 

360 

9,955 

57 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Consolidated cash flow statement for the fiscal year 2019 

in EUR thousands 

Cashflows from operations  

Loss before income tax 

Adjustments to reconcile loss before income tax to cash flow into operations 

01.01.-31.12.2019 

01.01.-31.12.2018 

(4,777) 

(19,269) 

Income tax 

Financial result 

Depreciation 

Other non-current provisions 

Losses from disposal of assets 

Non-cash (income) and expenses 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities 

Trade receivables 

Other assets and income tax assets 

Inventories 

Trade payables 

Provisions 

Other liabilities 

Net cash flow used in operational activities 

Cash flow from investment activities 

  Purchase of intangible and tangible assets 

Business combination Cutanea 

Proceeds from sale of intangible and tangible assets 

Net cash flow from (used in) investment activities 

Cashflows from financing activities 

   Proceeds from the issue of shares 

Costs of equity procurement 

Proceeds from draw down of EIB loan  

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 

Leasing payments 

Interest paid 

Repayment of convertible bond 2016/2021 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Changes from exchange rate differences 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

(27) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

36 

2,658 

3,156 

(1,545) 

386 

(15,334) 

(673) 

3,044 

(148) 

596 

710 

(21,003) 

(32,894) 

(1,854) 

22,814 

93 

21,053 

- 

(3) 

5,000 

305 

(1,183) 

(664) 

- 

3,455 

(8,386) 

54 

19,451 

11,119 

(9) 

1,784 

754 

1,545 

5 

(328) 

(1,836) 

(149) 

368 

185 

2,366 

1,150 

(13,434) 

(513) 

- 

2 

(511) 

24,000 

(1,768) 

- 

628 

- 

(536) 

(50) 

22,274 

8,329 

39 

11,083 

19,451 

58 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 
2019 

Information about the company 

Biofrontera AG (www.biofrontera.com), registered in the commercial register of Cologne District Court, Department B under No. 
49717,  together  with  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  Biofrontera  Bioscience  GmbH,  Biofrontera  Pharma  GmbH,  Biofrontera 
Development GmbH, Biofrontera Neuroscience GmbH, all with head office at Hemmelrather Weg 201, 51377 Leverkusen, Germany, 
as well  as the Spanish branch  operation Biofrontera Pharma  GmbH sucursal en España based in Cornellá de Llobregat, and 
Biofrontera Inc., which is based in Woburn, Massachusetts, U.S., research, develop and market dermatological products. At year-
end,  the  companies  of  Cutanea  Life  Sciences,  Inc.  acquired  in  2019  as  well  as  Biofrontera  Newderm  Inc.  were  merged  with 
Biofrontera Inc. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Basis for preparation of the consolidated financial statements 

The consolidated financial statements for Biofrontera AG for the financial year from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 have 
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  of  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB) and the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee 
(IFRS  IC),  which  are  endorsed  by  the  European  Union  (EU)  and  applicable  on  the  balance  sheet  date.  In  addition,  statutory 
provisions pursuant to Section 315a (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) have been complied with. 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. With regard to material uncertainties in connection 
with the going concern status, we refer to Note 33 Subsequent events. 

Biofrontera AG is the parent company, which prepares consolidated financial statements for the group companies. 
The consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2019 are presented in euros (EUR) or thousands of euros. Rounding 
differences can arise in the tables due to commercial rounding. 

On  April  20,  2020,  the  Management  Board  approved  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year  ending  31 
December 2019 for publication and forwarding to the Supervisory Board. 

Changes in accounting standards 

The  accounting policies applied  are consistent with those applied  on December  31, 2018, with the exception of the  new and 
revised standards and interpretations described below that were applied for the first time starting with the 2019 financial year. 

Standard 

Description 

Mandatory application 

Expected effects 

IFRS 16 

“Leases” 

January 1, 2019 

See below 

Amendment to IFRS 9 

“Financial instruments” 
Early repayment regulations with negative 
compensation 

January 1, 2019 

No effects 

IFRIC 23 

Uncertainty over income tax treatments 

January 1, 2019 

No effects 

Amendment to IAS 19 

“Employee benefits” 
Plan Amendments, curtailments or settlements 

January 1, 2019 

No effects 

Amendment to IAS 28 

“Holdings in associated companies and joint 
ventures” 
Long term holdings in associated companies and 
joint ventures 

January 1, 2019 

No effects 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

59 

Standard 

Description 

Mandatory application 

Expected effects 

Annual Improvements 
to IFRSs 

Annual improvements to IFRSs 
Cycle 2015-2017 

January 1, 2019 

No effects 

First-time application of IFRS 16 

Biofrontera has applied the new standard IFRS 16 "Leases" for the first time for the 2019 financial year. 

For financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, IFRS 16 requires the application of a new lease standard. Contrary to 
the previous regulation, it provides for lessees to recognize on the balance sheet the rights of use and lease liabilities resulting 
from leases. The previous distinction between operating leases, which are generally off-balance sheet, and finance leases, which 
are on-balance sheet, is therefore no longer applicable. The leasing liability to be carried as a liability is calculated as the net 
present value of the highly probable payments to be made to the lessee. They are carried forward using the so-called effective 
interest method. The right of use of the underlying asset to be recognized in return is to be recognized at cost at the beginning 
of the lease. In addition to the lease payments, any initial direct costs of the lessee and dismantling costs are included in the 
calculation. Incentive payments made by the lessor are deducted. The activated right of use is to be depreciated on a straight-
line basis and tested for impairment if there is any indication of impairment. 

The new regulations for lessors essentially correspond to the previous regulations. 

The leasing contracts concluded by Biofrontera as lessee mainly relate to buildings and motor vehicles used for operational and 
administrative purposes. The company has applied the new accounting standard under the modified retrospective method to 
leases with a remaining term of more than one year as of January 1, 2019. Leases of lesser value are excluded. 

The carrying amounts of the rights of use and lease liabilities to be recognized are carried forward as if the new standard had 
already been applied in the past. Future lease payments are to be discounted at the imputed interest rate of the lessor or, if not 
available, at the marginal borrowing rate on the date of first application. Differences between the carrying amounts of the lease 
rights to be recognized for the first time and the lease liabilities change the Group's reserves, taking deferred taxes into account. 
The previous year's figures have not been adjusted.  

Biofrontera has decided to make use of the simplification of IFRS 16.6 for expenses from leasing relationships with a remaining 
term of no more than one year and from leasing relationships with a low value, and to immediately expense monthly leasing 
instalments, in other words, applying the same accounting treatment as with IAS 17. 

Biofrontera will not show the rights of use and leasing liabilities separately on its balance sheet, but rather include them in items 
that contain comparable assets and liabilities. 

The first-time application of IFRS 16 had no material effect on the calculation of the basic earnings per share. 

The marginal interest rate on the date of first-time application was 1.53% for buildings, 1.85% for motor vehicles (Germany) and 
5.20% (USA). There were no onerous leases as of January 1, 2019. The first-time application of IFRS 16 had the following effects: 

Leasing 

in EUR thousands 

Tangible assets 

Loss carried forward 

Non-current financial liabilities 

Current financial liabilities 

31.12.2018 

carrying amount 

Amendment  
IFRS 16 

01.01.2019 

carrying amount 

794 

(145,383) 

13,462 

165 

2,335 

32 

1,698 

606 

3.129 

(145,350) 

15,160 

771 

60 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Future changes in accounting standards 

Biofrontera has not implemented early adoption or does not intend to  implement early adoption of the following standards, 
interpretations and amendments to the set of regulations approved by the IASB: 

Standard 

Description 

Mandatory application 

Expected effects 

Amendment to IFRS 3* 

“Business combinations”: Definition of a business 

January 1, 2020 

No effects 

Amendment to IFRS 9 

Amendment to IAS 1 

"Financial instruments", IFRS 7 "Financial 
instruments: Disclosures" and IAS 39 "Financial 
instruments: Recognition and valuation": Interest 
Rate Benchmark Reform 
"Presentation of financial statements” and IAS 8 
"Accounting policies, changes in accounting 
estimates and errors": definition of "material" 

Amendment to IAS 1,  
IAS 8* 

"Presentation of financial statements”: 
classification of liabilities as current or non-
current 

January 1, 2020 

No effects 

January 1, 2020 

No effects 

January 1, 2022 

No effects 

Amendments to 
References to the 
Conceptual Framework* 

References to the Conceptual Framework 

January 1, 2020 

No effects 

IFRS 17* 

Insurance Contracts 

January 1, 2021 

No effects 

* Adoption by the EU still pending 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements for the financial year ending 31 December 2018 include the financial statements of the 
parent company, Biofrontera AG, and the subsidiary companies in which the parent has a direct majority of the voting rights. 
The following companies have been included in the consolidated financial statements. The shareholdings are unchanged from 
the previous year: 

1. 

Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, with a direct interest of 100% 

2.  Biofrontera Pharma GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, with a direct interest of 100% 

3.  Biofrontera Development GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, with a direct interest of 100% 

4.  Biofrontera Neuroscience GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, with a direct interest of 100% 

5.  Biofrontera Inc., Woburn, Massachusetts, U.S., with a direct interest of 100% 

The following companies are included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019. These were merged with 
Biofrontera Inc. in 2019: 

6.  Biofrontera Newderm LLC, Woburn, Massachusetts, USA, with a direct shareholding of 100% (founded March 21, 2019; 

merged on December 31, 2019) 

7. 

Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc., Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA, with a direct shareholding of 100% (acquisition date March 25, 
2019; merged on December 30, 2019) 

8.  Dermarc LLC, Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA, with a direct shareholding of 100% (acquisition date March 25, 2019; merged 

on December 27, 2019) 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

61 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.

Dermapex LLC, Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA, with a direct shareholding of 100% (acquisition date March 25, 2019; merged
on December 27, 2019)

The basis for the consolidation of the companies included in the consolidated financial statements are the financial statements 
(or HBII pursuant to IFRS) of these companies prepared for December 31, 2019 pursuant to uniform principles. The consolidated 
financial statements as of December 31, 2019 have been prepared on the basis of uniform accounting policies (IFRS). 

The subsidiaries have been fully consolidated from the date of acquisition. The date of acquisition is the date when the parent 
company obtained control of these subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements until 
control over these companies no longer exists. 

All intercompany receivables and liabilities as well as income and expenses were eliminated in the course of consolidation. 
Interim results were eliminated 

Business combinations 

Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. 

On  March  25,  2019,  Biofrontera  Inc.  entered  into  an  agreement  with Maruho  to  acquire  100%  of  the  shares  of  Cutanea  Life 
Sciences, Inc., USA including its subsidiaries Dermark LLC and Dermapex LLC (together "Cutanea") through its wholly owned 
subsidiary  Biofrontera  Newderm  LLC,  USA,  ("Biofrontera"),  newly  founded  on  March  21,  2019.  Cutanea  has  been  marketing 
Aktipak®, a prescription gel for the treatment of acne, as well as Xepi™, a prescription cream for the treatment of impetigo, since 
November 2018. Due to technical difficulties in the manufacturing process of Aktipak®, sales of the drug were discontinued in 
summer 2019. 

The acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. in March 2019 has enabled Biofrontera to market a FDA-approved drug that has 
already been introduced in the US market. We are convinced that with Xepi™ our portfolio now includes an innovative, promising 
product with a large market potential. 

Biofrontera acquired Cutanea for an initial purchase price of USD 1.00. Maruho will provide up to USD 7.3 million in start-up 
financing for Cutanea's redesigned business activities (start-up costs). An additional part of the purchase price equal to the 
start-up costs actually paid is to be paid back to Maruho by 2023.  

As part of the earn-out agreement with Maruho, the profits from the sale of Cutanea products will be shared equally between 
Maruho and Biofrontera until 2030. Maruho has also agreed to assume all running costs that may be incurred during the first 
three months after completion of the transaction. Maruho also indemnifies Biofrontera and Cutanea against all liabilities relating 
to or resulting from the pre-contractual period. In addition, Maruho assumed all Cutanea restructuring costs that incurred in the 
period up to three months after the acquisition. 

According to the purchase agreement, the acquisition date is March 25, 2019. As a consequence, the acquisition was made with 
economic effect from that date. As of the same date, Biofrontera gained control over the acquired companies, which means that 
Cutanea will be fully consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of Biofrontera in accordance with IFRS 3 with effect 
from March 25, 2019. 

Estimates related to the acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. on March 25, 2019 

The fair values of the assets and liabilities (in accordance with IFRS 3) on the acquisition date March 25, 2019 are as follows: 

in EUR thousands 

Non-current assets 

 Property, plant and equipment 
 Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

March 25, 2019 

1,340 
23,604 
24,944 

62 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

in EUR thousands 

Current assets 

Trade receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

   Inventories 
   Other assets 

Total other current assets 
Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 
    Financial liabilities 

Current liabilities 
   Trade payables 
   Other current liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Total equity and liabilities 

Net assets 
Purchase price (earn out) 
Badwill 

March 25, 2019 

1,004 
20,231 
763 
  3,758 
25,756 
50,700 

495 

1,795 
22,110 
23,905 
24,400 

26,300 
11,488 
14,812 

The badwill, i.e. the difference between the assets and liabilities of Cutanea at the time of acquisition and the carrying amounts 
of the assets and liabilities of Cutanea at the time of acquisition, is offset by future expenses for reorganizing the business 
activities of Cutanea and establishing the distribution of XepiTM. The seller (Maruho) hopes that the successful marketing of 
Cutanea products by Biofrontera and the associated share of profit will bring economic advantages over continuing this business 
on its own. 

Based on the assumption that Maruho would fully finance the start-up costs, the purchase price increases to EUR 17,325 thousand 
as of April 1, 2019. No contingent liabilities were identified. 

The following assets and liabilities were measured at fair value as part of the purchase price allocation. The assumptions for the 
valuation of the intangible assets are as follows: 

Assets and liabilities identified 
at acquisition date 

Fair value in 
EUR thousands 

Valuation method 

Operating life 

Cost of capital 

Intangible assets 

  Xepi™ marketing license 

23,604 

Acquisition method 

139 months 

9.1 % 

The results of operations of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. including all subsidiaries is as follows: 

in EUR thousands 

Sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit on sales 

Research and development costs 

General administrative costs 

Sales costs 

Loss on operations 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

March 25 – December 31, 2019 

822 

(1,148) 

(326) 

(103) 

(2,334) 

(5,906) 

(8,669) 

63 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in EUR thousands 

Interest expenses 

Interest income 

Other expenses  

Other income due to reimbursement by Maruho  

Other income 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss after income tax 

March 25 – December 31, 2019 

(16) 

85 

(1,996) 

6,215 

108 

(4,273) 

65 

(4,208) 

If the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2019, the contribution to sales would have been EUR 1,635 thousand. The loss of 
Cutanea could not be determined. 

The transaction costs included in current expenses amount to EUR  297 thousand. 

Due  to  the  integration  of  Cutanea's  activities  into  Biofrontera  Inc.,  the  existing  deferred  tax  assets  at  Cutanea  were  not 
capitalized, as these probably cannot be offset against future profits. 

Translation of amounts in foreign currencies 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 have been prepared in EUR (or thousands of EUR), which is the 
functional currency of all the German companies included in the consolidated financial statements and is the Group's reporting 
currency. 

For subsidiaries with a functional currency that is the local currency of the country in which they have their registered office, 
the  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  recognized  in  the  foreign  currency  on  the  balance  sheets  of  the  foreign,  economically 
independent subsidiaries, are converted to euros applying the relevant period-end exchange rate (2019: 1.1227 USD/EUR, previous 
year 1.1445 USD/EUR). Income and expense items are translated applying the average exchange rates applicable to the relevant 
period (2019: 1.1194 USD/EUR, previous year: 1.1818 USD/EUR). The differences resulting from the valuation of equity at historical 
rates and applying the period-end exchange rates are reported as a change not affecting profit or loss and carried directly to 
equity within the other equity components (2019: EUR -286 thousand, previous year: EUR -702 thousand). 

Transactions realized in currencies other than EUR are reported using the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Assets 
and liabilities are translated applying the closing exchange rate for each balance sheet date. Gains and losses resulting from 
such translation are recognized in the income statement in the amount of EUR 324 thousand (previous year: EUR 650 thousand). 

Application of estimates 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements for December  31, 2019 in accordance with IFRS required the use of 
estimates and assumptions by the management that affect the value of assets and liabilities as reported on the balance sheet 
date, and revenues and expenses arising during the financial year. 

The  main  areas  of  application  for  assumptions,  estimates  and  the  exercise  of  scope  for  discretion  lie  in  the  fair  value 
measurements in accordance with IFRS 13, in particular the determination of the fair values of assets and liabilities as part of 
the purchase price allocation (PPA). In addition, estimates are made in the context of the measurement of provisions, leases in 
accordance with IFRS 16, stock options, EIB loans and income taxes as well as in determining the useful lives of non-current 
assets. Estimates are based on historical experience and other assumptions that are considered appropriate under the given 
circumstances. These are reviewed on an ongoing basis, but may differ from the actual values. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  items  affected  by  estimates  are  presented  in  the  respective  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

64 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Tangible assets and leases 

Pursuant  to  IAS  16,  tangible  assets  are  recognized  on  the  balance  sheet  at  historical  acquisition  and  production  cost  less 
scheduled depreciation. Depreciation of tangible assets is generally applied straight-line over the estimated useful life of assets 
(generally three to thirteen years). The main useful lives are unchanged: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

IT equipment 3 years, straight-line 

Fixtures and equipment 4 years, straight-line 

Office and laboratory facilities 10 years, straight-line 

Laboratory devices 13 years, straight-line 

Since January 1, 2018, low value assets with purchase costs of between EUR 250 and EUR 1,000 have been booked to the year of 
acquisition as a single item for the relevant year and are fully depreciated over five years. 

Biofrontera is a lessee mainly for buildings and vehicles used for operational and administrative purposes. The leasing liability 
to be carried as a liability is calculated as the present value of the payments that are highly likely to be made to the lessee. They 
are updated using the so-called effective interest method. The right of use of the underlying asset to be recognized in return is 
measured at cost at the beginning of the lease. In addition to the lease payments, any initial direct costs of the lessee and 
dismantling costs are included in the calculation. Incentive payments made by the lessor are deducted. The activated right of 
use is to be depreciated on a scheduled basis and tested for impairment if there is any indication of impairment. 

The main useful lives of leases are determined by the term of the agreement and are as follows  

▪  Motor vehicles 3 years, straight-line 

▪ 

Buildings 6 years, linear 

Future lease payments are to be discounted at the lessor's imputed interest rate or, if this is not available, at the marginal 
interest rate on the date of first application.  

For expenses from leases with a remaining term of no more than one year and from leases with a low value, Biofrontera has 
decided to make use of the simplification of IFRS 16.6 and to treat the monthly leasing instalments unchanged compared with 
the accounting according to IAS 17 immediately as income. 

Intangible assets 

Purchased software is recognized at cost less amortization applied straight-line over a three-year useful life. 

Purchased intangible assets consist of licenses and other rights. They are recognized at cost less  accumulated amortization. 
These intangible assets are capitalized as assets and generally amortized straight-line over an estimated useful life of between 
4 and 12 years. 

Intangible assets under development relate to the further development of the  BF-RhodoLED®. Furthermore, no development 
costs are capitalized, as the requirements for the recognition of internally generated intangible assets are not met. 

No intangible assets exist with indefinite useful lives. 

Borrowing costs are not recognized as part of the purchase cost of the acquired assets but are instead expensed in the period 
in which they arise, as the Group has no material qualifying assets in the meaning of IAS 23.5. 

Impairment of assets 

The company tests non-current tangible and intangible assets for impairment when indications exist that the carrying amount 
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. A possible impairment loss on assets held for use is determined by comparing its 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

65 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
carrying amount with the future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. An impairment loss to be recognized is 
measured by Biofrontera at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.  

Financial assets 

Financial assets are recognized as assets in the event that Biofrontera has a contractual right to receive cash or other financial 
assets from another party. Financial assets are allocated to the category "Held" and are valued at amortized cost. Non-interest-
bearing or low-interest receivables are recognized at cash value. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Biofrontera  calculates  the  credit  risk  of  trade  receivables  as  the  probability-weighted  amount  of  the  expected  shortfall  in 
payments compared to the contractual payment claims. In addition to individual factors, the basis for estimating expected credit 
losses is the general experience of collecting receivables in the past. The company adjusts the fixed allowance rates derived 
from them, based on the extent of aged receivables, in the event of significant changes in the economic environment. 

Trade receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  reported  at  their  nominal  value.  Any  value  adjustments  are  booked  directly  against  the  relevant 
receivable. Receivables denominated in foreign currencies have been translated into euros applying the exchange rates on the 
balance sheet date, with any translation differences being recognized in profit or loss. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, cheques and bank deposits with a term of up to three months at the time of 
acquisition, as well as current financial assets. These are valued at amortized cost. 

Non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets are valued at cost. 

Inventories 

Raw materials and supplies, as well as finished and unfinished goods, are recognized at the lower of cost or net realizable value. 
Borrowing costs are not capitalized. Cost is calculated applying the first-in-first-out method (FIFO). A value adjustment is made 
to the inventories on the balance sheet date if the net realizable value is lower than the carrying amount. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities include original liabilities, with the exception of the embedded derivative that was separated from the EIB 
loan (the so-called performance component). Original liabilities are recognized if there is a contractual obligation to transfer 
cash or other assets to another party. The initial recognition of original financial liability is at fair value. In subsequent valuations 
of financial liabilities valued at amortized cost, any discounts between the amount received and the repayment amount are 
spread over the term using the effective interest method. 

The financial liabilities of the performance component measured at fair value and the purchase price liability (earn-out) included 
in other financial liabilities are allocated to the category "Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss". 

Trade payables 

Trade payables, as well as liabilities from current accounts and other liabilities are recognized at their redemption amount. Due 
to  their  short-term  nature,  the  reported  carrying  amount  reflects  the  fair  value.  Foreign  currency  liabilities  are  translated 
applying the period-end exchange rate. Exchange rate losses and gains are reported in the income statement. 

66 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Convertible bonds 

The convertible bond is a so-called compound financial instrument, which must be divided into the components debt (bond) and 
equity (conversion right) on initial recognition. The liability component (bond) must be recognized at its fair value at the time 
the contract is concluded. The fair value is determined by discounting the contractually agreed future payments at an interest 
rate customary for a comparable bond without conversion right. In this context, the default risk of the issuer must also be taken 
into account. The equity component (conversion right) is calculated as the difference between the proceeds of the issue and 
the present value of the liability (equity derivative, residual value method). 

In subsequent accounting for the convertible bond, a distinction is made as follows: The liability component is subsequently 
valued at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component is not subject to subsequent valuation. 

EIB loan with an embedded derivative requiring separation 

In May 2017, the company arranged a loan agreement for up to EUR 20 million with the European Investment Bank (EIB). The loan 
is unsecured and guaranteed by our major subsidiaries. Originally, it was available in tranches within a two-year period. At the 
beginning of 2019, it has been extended for another year. In July 2017, the company drew down a first tranche of EUR 10.0 million, 
with a further tranche of EUR 5 million being drawn down after the reporting date in February 2019. Each tranche must be paid 
back within five years after it has been made available. The loan contains three different interest components: 1) a variable 
interest component, entailing quarterly interest payments on the outstanding amounts based on 3-month EURIBOR plus a risk 
premium; 2) a fixed component at 6% per annum which is due at term-end, and 3) a performance component which is due at the 
term-end, and whose level is derived from the market capitalization of Biofrontera AG but limited to a 4% per annum interest 
rate.  

The loan is carried forward at amortized purchase cost applying the effective interest method. 

The  performance  component  represents  a  separable  financial  instrument  in  the  form  of  an  embedded  derivative,  which  is 
measured at fair value on each reporting date and is to be classified to a fair value hierarchy of level 3. The market capitalization 
at maturity is the same as that of the measurement cut-off date, which is based on the 90 trade days preceding the measurement 
cut-off date. The performance-based interest payment for the first tranche is calculated based on a notional 0.64% participation 
rate in the market capitalization (the so-called notional equity proportion). This is discounted to the valuation date applying a 
market interest rate of 12.33% for the 2017 EIB loan and 10.63% for the 2019 EIB loan. 

Non-financial liabilities 

Non-financial liabilities are carried at the repayment amount. 

Provisions 

Provisions are formed if an obligation to third parties resulting from a past event exists and is likely to result in an outflow of 
assets in the future, and if the effect on assets can be reliably estimated. 

Share options 

Share options (equity-settled share-based payments) are valued at the fair value on the date of granting. The fair value of the 
obligation is capitalized as a personnel  expense over the retention period. Obligations relating to  cash-settled share-based 
payment transactions are recognized as liabilities and are measured at the fair value on the balance sheet date. In the event 
that Biofrontera AG has the right to choose between payment in cash or payment using shares when a right is exercised, an 
increase in the capital reserve is initially performed pursuant to  IFRS 2.41 and  IFRS 2.43. The costs are recognized  over the 
vesting period. The fair value of both cash-settled and equity-settled share-based payment transactions is generally determined 
using a generally accepted valuation model. 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

67 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax 

In accordance with IAS 12, Biofrontera recognizes deferred taxes for valuation differences between IFRS valuation and tax law 
valuation. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences – claims from deferred taxes 
are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available to utilize the claims. The carrying 
amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed on each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is not probable 
that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax claim can be at least partially utilized. Previously 
unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed on each balance sheet date and are recognized to the extent that it is 
probable from a current perspective that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to realize the deferred tax asset. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities and  deferred  tax  assets  are  offset  if  a  right  to  offset  exists,  and  if  they  are  levied  by  the  same  tax 
authority. 

Current taxes are calculated on the basis of the company's taxable earnings for the period. The tax rates applicable to the 
respective companies on the balance sheet date are used for this purpose. 

Earnings per share 

In accordance with IAS 33 "Earnings per Share", earnings per share are calculated by dividing net consolidated income by the 
weighted average number of outstanding shares during the year. 

Revenue recognition 

The  company  recognizes  as  revenue  all  income  from  product  sales  and  the  granting  of  licenses.  The  completed  customer 
contracts contain only one performance obligation each. The company is entitled to a fixed consideration for the products sold 
and licenses granted. To the extent that obligations to take back expired goods have been agreed with customers, Biofrontera 
only recognizes revenue to the extent that it is highly probable that it will be possible to realize this amount, taking into account 
the proportion of products to be taken back as based on historical experience. The timing and amount of the revenues to be 
reported in the consolidated income  statement are determined by the  extent to which Biofrontera transfers control of the 
products to be supplied or the rights to be granted to the customers.  

Most of the revenues are generated by product sales. In accordance with respective local legislation concerning the marketing 
of  pharmaceuticals  and  medical  products,  Ameluz®  is  sold  exclusively  through  pharmaceutical  wholesalers  or  directly  to 
hospitals  in  Germany,  as  well  as  directly  to  pharmacies  and  hospitals  in  other  European  countries.  In  the  U.S.,  Ameluz®  is 
reimbursed as a so-called "buy-and-bill drug" and consequently marketed directly to physicians.  

Xepi™ is sold directly to specialty pharmacies in the USA. Sales are recognized net of sales deductions when ownership and 
control are transferred to the customer. Sales deductions include expected returns, discounts and incentives such as payments 
made under patient assistance programs. These rebates are estimated at the time of sale based on the amounts incurred or 
expected to be received for the related sales. 

Revenue is recognized when the products are delivered to the respective customers. 

In addition,  Biofrontera  generates sales revenues within  the  framework  of  the  research  and  development  cooperation  with 
Maruho Co Ltd. Revenue is recognized over a specific period of time. 

In the case of direct sales of BF-RhodoLED®, the delivered products and services on which amounts are owed are settled only 
after complete installation has taken place. The installation service represents a pure ancillary service, as for legal reasons the 
lamp may only be used by the customer once it has been installed. In the U.S., some lamps are made available to physicians in 
return for a fee for an up to six-month evaluation period. A final decision to purchase does not need to be made until the end of 
this period. The company generated revenues from the monthly fees during the evaluation period, and from the sale of lamps. 

Belixos®  is  predominantly  distributed  through  Amazon  and  pharmaceutical  wholesalers.  Revenue  from  Amazon  sales  is 
recognized  after  transfer  of  control  and  payment  by  the  customer.  For  sales  to  pharmaceutical  wholesalers,  revenue  is 
recognized upon transfer of control. Based on experience, return rights granted with the sale through Amazon are exercised by 
customers only in very few cases. 

68 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Revenue is recognized  net  of sales-related taxes  and  sales deductions. For  expected sales deductions, such as rebates  and 
discounts, estimated amounts are taken into account accordingly at the time of revenue recognition. The payment terms for 
Ameluz® include short-term payment terms with the possibility of cash discounts. 

Cost of sales 

The cost of sales includes material costs for sold products, payments to third parties for services directly attributable to revenue 
generation  and  product  manufacturing,  as  well  as  directly  attributable  personnel  expenses  and  depreciation,  as  well  as 
proportional overhead expenditures. 

Research and development expenses 

Pursuant  to  IAS  38,  development  costs  are  recognized  as  "intangible  assets"  under  certain  conditions.  Research  costs  are 
recognized as costs as they are incurred. Development costs are capitalized if certain conditions are fulfilled depending on the 
possible outcome of development activities. 

Estimates of such possible outcomes involve management making significant assumptions. In the management's opinion, due 
to uncertainties related to the development of new products, the criteria prescribed under IAS 38.57 "Intangible Assets" for 
capitalizing development costs as assets are only fulfilled by the Biofrontera Group, if the prerequisites for the expansion of the 
European approval and the approval in the U.S. are met, and if it is likely a future economic benefit will accrue to the company. 

Research and development costs relating to the  drug Ameluz®, which has been approved in Europe and the U.S., and to the 
company's other research and development projects, are consequently expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Intangible assets under development relate to the further development of BF-RhodoLED®, as this will generate future economic 
benefits. 

Notes to the consolidated balance sheet 

1.  Intangible and tangible assets 

In the 2019 financial year, impairment losses on tangible assets were recognized in the amount of EUR 527 thousand (previous 
year: EUR 0). 

The cost of short-term and low-value leases amounts to EUR 386 thousand. The income from a sublease agreement amounts to 
EUR 34 thousand. 

Tangible and intangible assets are composed as follows: 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

69 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in non-current assets in 2019 

in EUR thousands 

Purchase and production cost 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Carrying amounts 

I. 

Tangible assets and leases 

1. Operating and business equipment 

2. Right-of-use leasing properties 

3. Right-of-use leasing tangible assets

II. 

Intangible assets 

1. Software and licenses

2. Right-of-use assets 

3. Intangible assets under development

Jan 1, 
2019 

Currency 
translation 

Additions   Change of 
consolida
tion 
group 

Disposals 

Dec 31, 
2019 

 Jan 1, 
2019 

Currency 
translation 

Additions  Disposals 

Dec 31, 
2019 

Dec 31, 
2019 

Jan 1, 
2019 

4,104 

1,768 

567 

6,439 

446 

1,101 

267 

1,814 

8,253 

2 

- 

- 

2 

- 

(69) 

- 

(69) 

(67) 

1,294 

1,792 

1,045 

4,131 

20 

92 

448 

560 

1,340 

3,093 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,340 

3,093 

- 

23,604 

- 

23,604 

260 

254 

- 

514 

4,691 

24,944 

3,607 

3,647 

3,560 

1,612 

8,819 

206 

24,474 

715 

25,395 

34,214 

3,309 

- 

- 

3,309 

427 

1,035 

- 

1,462 

4,771 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

(5) 

- 

(5) 

(4) 

482 

505 

592 

1,300 

2,492 

- 

- 

505 

592 

1,579 

1,300 

3,589 

21 

1,556 

- 

1,577 

3,156 

258 

230 

- 

488 

1,788 

190 

2,356 

- 

2,546 

6,135 

1,155 

3,055 

1,020 

5,230 

16 

22,118 

715 

22,849 

28,079 

795 

1,768 

567 

3,130 

21 

66 

267 

352 

3,482 

The opening balance of leasing use rights is due entirely to the first-time application of IFRS 16 and amounts to EUR 2,335 thousand. 

Consolidated statement of changes in non-current assets in 2018 

in EUR thousands 

Purchase and production cost 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Carrying amounts 

I. 

Tangible assets 

Operating and business equipment 

II. 

Intangible assets 

1. Software and licenses

2. Right-of-use assets 

3. Intangible assets under development

Jan 1, 
2018 

4,089 

458 

6,188 

- 

6,646 

10,735 

Currency 
translation 

Additions   Transfers  Disposals 

Dec 31, 
2018 

 Jan 1, 
2018 

Currency 
translation 

Additions  Disposals 

Dec 31, 
2018 

Dec 31, 
2018 

Jan 1, 
2018 

230 

4,104 

3,343 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

240 

 5 

10 

258 

273 

513 

- 

- 

17 

(9) 

5,088 

9 

- 

- 

- 

5,105 

5,335 

446 

1,101 

267 

1,814 

5,918 

428 

5,570 

- 

5,998 

9,341 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

194 

229 

3,309 

795 

746 

16 

545 

- 

561 

755 

17 

5,080 

- 

5,097 

5,326 

427 

1,035 

- 

1,462 

4,771 

21 

66 

267 

352 

30 

618 

- 

648 

1,147 

1,394 

70 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

2.  Inventories 

in EUR thousands 

 Raw materials 

 Unfinished goods 

 Finished goods and products 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

893 

201 

2,971 

4,065 

1,098 

320 

1,759 

3,177 

In 2019, inventories were written down by EUR 24 thousand (previous year: EUR 187 thousand). 

The finished goods and products include PDT lamps that are made available to doctors for a fee within the framework of a 6-
month evaluation phase (EUR 89 thousand; previous year: EUR 75 thousand). 

3.  Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are mainly attributable to the sale of Ameluz®, the PDT lamp BF-RhodoLED®, Xepi™ and the medical cosmetics 
product Belixos®. It is expected that all trade receivables will be settled within twelve months of the balance sheet date.  

Allowances for doubtful accounts were made in the amount of EUR 43 thousand (previous year: TEUR 0). As in the previous year, 
there were no outstanding receivables on the balance sheet closing date that were not value-adjusted.  

Of the receivables, EUR 178 thousand (previous year: EUR 187 thousand) are attributable to finance leases for PDT-lamps. 

4.  Other financial assets 

Other financial assets comprise mainly prepayments rendered for studies (EUR 359 thousand; previous year: EUR 614 thousand) 
and the depositing of collateral, mainly for leasing property, credit cards and leasing vehicles (EUR 300 thousand; previous year: 
EUR 164 thousand). As in the previous year, no individual value impairments were applied during the reporting year.  

5.  Other assets 

Other assets mainly comprise of accruals and deferrals (EUR 1,113 thousand; previous year: EUR 664 thousand).  

As in the previous year, no individual value impairments were applied during the reporting year.  

6.  Income tax  

Income tax reimbursement claims consist of claims for tax refunds relating to withheld capital gains tax, plus the Solidarity 
Surcharge (EUR 4 thousand; previous year: EUR 53 thousand). Income tax liabilities relate to current income tax liabilities for 
fiscal year 2019 (EUR 11 thousand; previous year: 0). 

7.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents relate to cash in hand, checks, bank deposits and money deposits with a term of up to three months 
at the time of acquisition amounting to a total of EUR 11,119 thousand (previous year: EUR 19,451 thousand). The carrying amounts 
of the cash and cash equivalents correspond to their fair value, due to the short-term nature of these investments. 

8.  Deferred income tax  

Deferred tax assets amount to EUR 7,794 thousand (previous year: EUR 10,400 thousand). In the 2018 financial year, deferred 
taxes in the amount of EUR 10,486 thousand were capitalized for the first time on loss carryforwards to the extent that these 
can probably be offset against future taxable earnings. This is based on a planning period of five years. These relate to the 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

71 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
deferred tax assets on losses carried forward for Biofrontera Pharma GmbH to be recognized for the first time as of December 
31, 2018.  

The reduction in deferred tax assets results from the use of the tax loss carryforwards of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH (EUR 256 
thousand) and the reduction in the trade tax rate of the city of Leverkusen with effect of January 1, 2020 (EUR 2,350 thousand). 

The subsidiary Biofrontera Pharma GmbH has generated profits in 2019 and it can be assumed that Biofrontera Pharma GmbH 
will continue to generate positive results in the future and thereby utilize its tax loss carryforwards.  

Further  deferred  income  tax  on  loss  carryforwards  incurred  at  Biofrontera  AG  in  the  amount  of  EUR  153  thousand  and  at 
Biofrontera Inc. in the amount of EUR 533 thousand were capitalized to the extent that they are offset by deferred tax liabilities 
in the same amount. 

The following table explains the generally existing deferred tax assets from tax loss carryforwards that have developed within 
the Group: 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

in EUR thousands 

Corporation tax including Solidarity 
Surcharge 

Business tax 

U.S. corporation tax 

Total 

Loss carried  
forward 

135,415 

120,692 

23,616 

Deferred 
tax assets 

21,436 

10,561 

6,140 

38,137 

Loss carried  
forward 

131,928 

118,548 

14,452 

Deferred 
tax assets 

20,884 

19,703 

3,613 

44,200 

These loss carryforwards have an unlimited carryforward period under current German law. In the USA, tax loss carryforwards 
can be carried forward for 20 years when occurred until December 31, 2017 (EUR 8,595 thousand), and indefinitely when occurred 
from January 1, 2018 (EUR 15,021 thousand). 

in EUR thousands 

Loss carried forward 

Non-current assets 
 - Intangible assets 
 - Tangible assets 
 - Financial assets 

Current assets 
 - Receivables and other assets 

Non-current liabilities 
 - Provisions 

Current liabilities 
 - Provisions 
 - Liabilities and other  

Total 
  Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities 

As recognized on balance sheet 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Deferred tax  
assets 
8,568 

Deferred tax  
liabilities 
- 

Deferred tax  
assets 
10,674 

Deferred tax  
liabilities 
- 

- 
- 
- 

43 

- 

859 
- 

9,470 
(1,676) 

7,794 

(620) 
(1,002) 
- 

- 

(54) 

- 
- 

(1,676) 
1,676 

- 

- 
- 
- 

59 

- 

- 
- 

10,733 
(333) 

10,400 

(87) 
- 
- 

- 

(82) 

(152) 
(12) 

(333) 
333 

- 

Deferred taxes on losses carried forward are capitalized to the extent that they can probably be offset against future profits or 
to the same extent are offset by deferred tax liabilities. Due to the lack of predictability regarding future taxable profits, the 
remaining deferred tax assets deriving from loss carryforwards in the amount of EUR 29,569 thousand (previous year: EUR 33,526 
thousand) and deferred tax assets in the amount of EUR 2,000 thousand (previous year EUR 782 thousand) were not recognized 
on the balance sheet, in accordance with IAS 12.34.  

72 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

The following provides a reconciliation between expected and actual reported income tax expense, with the output value being 
based on the rounded income tax rate of 32.5% currently applicable to the Biofrontera Group. The expected income tax rate of 
the parent company will amount to 24.6% with effect from January 1, 2020 due to the reduction of the trade tax multiplier: 

in EUR thousands 

Consolidated loss before tax 

Expected income tax reimbursement at the tax rate of the parent company 

Differences arising from different tax rates 

Adjustment of deferred taxes due to tax rates 
- from temporary differences 
- from loss carryforwards 

Tax increases due to non-deductible expenses 

Changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets 
- from active temporary differences 
- from loss carryforwards 

Taxfree income (badwill) 

Other effects 

Income taxes as per statement of comprehensive income 

9.  Equity 

Share capital 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

(4,777) 

1,550 

(839) 

16 
(2,350) 

(29) 
(2,472) 

(538) 

(1,217) 
(4,251) 

4,807 
241 

(2,581) 

3 
(2,060) 

(19,269) 

6,252 

(685) 

- 
- 

(100) 

(895) 
5,343 

- 

475 
10,390 

The fully paid in share capital of the parent company, Biofrontera AG, amounted to EUR 44,849,365 on December 31, 2019. It was 
divided  into  44,849,365  registered  shares  with  a  nominal  value  of  EUR 1.00  each.  On  December  31,  2018,  the  share  capital 
amounted to EUR 44,632,674.  

The Biofrontera AG shares were listed on the Regulated Market of the Düsseldorf Stock Exchange in 2006. In August 2012, the 
company's shares were also admitted to trading on the Regulated Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in response to an 
application by the company. The company's shares are also traded on the Xetra computer trading system and all other German 
stock exchanges. On June 3, 2014, the share was included in the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.  

The introduction on the NASDAQ Stock Market in the U.S. occurred on February  14, 2018. Shares in Biofrontera AG are traded 
there as American Depositary Shares (ADS) under the ticker symbol BFRA. One ADS securitizes the right to two ordinary shares 
of Biofrontera AG. 

The numbers of shares held by the shareholders on December 31, 2019, based on the most recent mandatory disclosures, are as 
follows: 

Maruho Deutschland Co., Ltd., Osaka Japan 
The total share of voting rights is assigned to Maruho Co., Ltd, Osaka, through the 
company Maruho Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf, which is controlled by the former. 

Wilhelm Konrad Thomas Zours 
The voting rights through the chain of subsidiaries listed below are attributed to Mr. 
Zours: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

DELPHI Unternehmensberatung AG 
VV Beteiligungen AG 
Deutsche Balaton AG 
Deutsche Balaton Biotech AG 
Prisma Equity AG 
Sparta AG 
ABC Beteiligungen AG 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

13,047,754 

8,891,843 

13,300,694 

8,935,384 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

73 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AEE Ahaus-Enscheder AG 
MARNA Beteiligungen AG
Youbisheng Green Paper AG
Strawtec Group AG 

•
•
•
•
Free float 
Total 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

18,500,917 
44,849,365 

26,805,447 
44,632,674 

Only those shareholders are listed who are subject to reporting requirements under the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG) 
and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and have made a corresponding notification. This includes all shareholders 
who hold at least 3% of the outstanding shares or voting rights. The number of shares listed here refers to the last notification 
of the respective shareholders, since then they may have changed their holdings within the respective notification thresholds 
without informing the company. 

In the event of the company achieving an annual surplus, the Management and Supervisory boards are authorized to transfer 
all or part of the annual surplus that remains, after deduction of the sums to be placed in the legal reserves and of a loss carried 
forward, to retained earnings. It is not permissible to transfer more than half of the annual surplus to retained earnings if, after 
such  a  transfer,  the  other  retained  earnings  would  exceed  half  of  the  share  capital. The  shareholders'  share  of  profits are 
calculated based on the size of their holding of the share capital.  

Authorized/conditional capital 

The company had no authorized capital as of the reporting date. 

The conditional capital consisted of three share capital amounts. 

The conditional increase in the share capital (Conditional Capital I) of EUR 6,434,646 was approved on August 28, 2015, of which 
is EUR 3,998,014 available as at December 31, 2019. Conditional Capital I serves to secure the granting of option rights and the 
agreement of option obligations in accordance with the bond terms and conditions. 

The conditional increase in the share capital (Conditional Capital III) of EUR 542,400 was approved on February 28, 2015, of which 
is EUR 249,050 available as of December 31, 2019, and serves exclusively to fulfill option rights granted on July 1, 2015 on the 
basis of the AGM of July 2, 2010. 

The  conditional  increase  in  the  share  capital  (Conditional  Capital  V)  of  EUR 1,814,984  approved  on  February  28,  2015  serves 
exclusively to fulfill option rights granted until August 27, 2020 on the basis of the annual general Meeting (“AGM”) on August 
28, 2015. 

Convertible bond 2017/2022 

On December 23, 2016, the company's Management Board approved the issue of a convertible bond, which was placed in full in 
an amount of EUR 5.0 million in January 2017. The individual bonds will bear interest of 6% per year from February 1, 2017 on 
their nominal amount. The interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 of each year, for the first time on July 1, 
2017. The fair value of the convertible bond was calculated on the basis of an interest rate of 7.6% in the initial valuation. The 
term of the 2017/2022 convertible bond begins on the day of its initial issue ("issue date") and ends on December 31, 2021. 

As of December 31, 2019, bonds in a nominal amount of EUR 2,030,800 were converted into the company's shares. In 2019 bonds 
with a nominal amount of EUR 564,500 (previous year: EUR 66,500) were converted into 118,841 shares (previous year: 13,472). 

2010 share option program 

At the AGM on July 2, 2010, the Management and Supervisory boards proposed a share option program for employees to the 
AGM,  which  approved  the  initiative.  Accordingly,  the  Management  Board,  or  the  Supervisory  Board  if  the  beneficiaries  are 
Management Board members, are entitled to issue up to 839,500 share options, the exercising of which is linked to specific 
targets.  

74 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

The program has a total nominal volume of EUR 839,500 and  a term of six years from the issue date, in  other words,  until 
November 24, 2016. For this, conditional capital amounting to EUR 839,500 was approved by means of the issuing of up to 839,500 
registered no par value unit shares with a proportional amount of the share capital of EUR 1.00 per share, in accordance with 
Section 192 (1) No. 3 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). The conditional capital was registered on July 30, 2010 in the 
commercial register of the Cologne District Court, under commercial register sheet number 49717. Eligibility for the 2010 share 
option program was granted to members of the Management Board and employees of the company as well as to members of 
management bodies and employees of affiliates of Biofrontera AG.  

In accordance with the associated conditions, each subscription right that is granted entitles the beneficiary to acquire one new 
registered no par value unit share in the company. The exercise price is equal to the arithmetical average (unweighted) of the 
closing prices on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in floor trading and in Xetra trading for the company's shares on the ten trading 
days prior to the issuing of the share. However, the minimum exercise price shall amount to the proportionate share of the 
company's share capital allocated to each individual no par value unit share, pursuant to Section 9 (1) of the German Stock 
Corporation Act (AktG).  

The options granted can only be exercised after expiry of a vesting period. The vesting period is four years from the respective 
date  of  issue.  A  prerequisite  for  the  whole  or  partial  exercising  of  the  options  is  that  the  following  performance  target  is 
achieved:  

Exercising the options from a tranche is possible, if at the beginning of the respective exercise period, the price (hereinafter 
referred to as the "reference price") of a share in Biofrontera Aktiengesellschaft exceeds the exercise price by at least 20%, 
and a minimum reference price of EUR 5.00 is reached (hereinafter referred to as the "minimum reference price"). The reference 
price is equal to the arithmetical average (unweighted) of the closing prices on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in floor trading 
and Xetra trading for the company's shares between the 15th and the 5th stock market day (in each case inclusive) before the 
start of the respective exercise window. The minimum reference price is adjusted in the following cases to align the specified 
performance target with changed circumstances:  

▪ 

▪ 

In the event of a capital increase from company funds being implemented by issuing shares, the minimum reference 
price is reduced by the same ratio as new shares issued compared to existing shares. If the capital increase is 
implemented  from  company  funds  without  issuing  new  shares  (Section  207  (2)  Clause  2  of  the  German  Stock 
Corporation Act [AktG]), the minimum reference price is not changed.  

In the case of a capital reduction, no adjustment of the minimum reference price is implemented, provided that the 
total number of shares is not changed by the capital reduction, or if the capital reduction is connected to a capital 
repayment or purchase of treasury shares. In the case of a capital reduction performed by consolidating shares 
without capital repayment and in the case of increasing the number of shares with no associated change in capital 
(share split), the minimum reference rate increases in line with the capital reduction or share split.  

Other adjustments to the minimum reference price are not implemented.  

The  exercising  of  options  is  limited  to  the  following  time  periods  (hereinafter  "exercise  windows"),  in  other  words,  only 
declarations of exercising of rights submitted to the company within an exercise window will be considered:  

a)  on the 6th and subsequent 14 banking days after the date of the Annual General Meeting (exclusive),  
b)  on the 6th and subsequent 14 banking days after the date of submission of the semi-annual or quarterly report or an 

interim statement by Biofrontera AG (exclusive)  

c)  in the period between the 15th and 5th banking day  prior to the expiration of the option rights of the respective 

expiration day (exclusively).  

After the vesting period, the options can be exercised up until the expiry of six years from the date of issue (exclusive). For the 
valuation of the employee share options, we have assumed an average holding period of 5 years. 

Any claim by the beneficiaries to receive a cash settlement in the event of non-exercise of the options is invalid even in the 
event of the existence of the above exercise prerequisites. An option may only be exercised if the holder has a current service 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

75 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
or employment contract with the company or another company affiliated with the company or if the holder is a member of the 
Management Board or the management team of another company affiliated with the company.  
In the event of the exercising of a subscription right, the company is generally and in specific cases permitted to choose between 
granting the registered share in exchange for payment of the exercise price, or fulfilling its debt by paying a cash settlement to 
the holder of the subscription right. The cash settlement per subscription right is equal to the difference between the exercise 
price per share and the share price on the exercise date, minus due taxes and fees.  

As this  share  option  scheme  entails share-based  payment  transactions  in which the  terms of  the  arrangement  provide  the 
company with a choice of settlement, the company has decided, in accordance with IFRS 2.41 and IFRS 2.43, to recognize the 
transactions pursuant to the provisions for equity-settled share-based payments (IFRS 2.10-29).  

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

Tranche 4 

Tranche 5 

Tranche 6 

Number of options issued 

106,400 

96,400 

65,000 

51,500 

179,500 

159,350 

Date of issue 

Exercise price 

Adjusted exercise price March 2018 

24.11.2010 

30.09.2011 

23.03.2012 

11.05.2012 

02.09.2013 

02.04.2014 

07.10.2011 

EUR 1.91 

EUR 2.48 

- 

- 

EUR 3.30 

EUR 3.02 

EUR 4.09 

EUR 3.373 

EUR 3.43 

EUR 3.81 

EUR 3.093 

EUR 3.15 

End of vesting period 

24.11.2014 

30.09.2015 

23.03.2016 

11.05.2016 

02.09.2017 

02.04.2018 

07.10.2015 

11.05.2016 

End of exercise window  

24.11.2016 

30.09.2017 

23.03.2018 

11.05.2018 

02.09.2019 

02.04.2020 

Fair value per option 

Share price volatility 

Dividend yield 

Risk-free interest rate 

Fluctuation rate 

07.10.2017 

EUR 0.57 

EUR 1.24 

EUR 1.60 

EUR 2.06 

EUR 1.07 

EUR 0.83 

45.78% 

51.30% 

53.50% 

65.00% 

39.20% 

32.30% 

0% 

1.75% 

20% 

0% 

1.21% 

20% 

0% 

0.9% 

20% 

0% 

0.82% 

20% 

0% 

0.71% 

20% 

0% 

0.68% 

20% 

The fair value of one of the stock options in this option program is determined on a binominal model. The pro rata amounts are 
recognized over the vesting period up to the end of the vesting period on a pro rata basis as personnel expenses and an increase 
in capital reserves. 

2010 share option program 

Number of options issued 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 

Granted during the period  

Forfeited during the period 

Exercised during the period  

Expired during the period  

Outstanding at the end of the period 

Exercisable at the end of the period  

Range of exercise prices for outstanding options 

Weighted average of remaining contractual life 

Cost 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

658,150 

137,850 

- 

17,000 

97,850 

- 

23,000 

23,000 

3.15 EUR 

3 months 

- 

658,150 

364,350 

- 

19,000 

195,500 

12,000 

137,850 

137,850 

EUR 3.093 - 3.15 

12 months 

EUR 6,000 

The Conditional Capital III for servicing options from this program amounts to EUR 249,050. 

During the 2019 financial year, the share capital was increased by EUR 97,850 divided into 97,850 registered shares, from the 
conversion of options from the 2010 employee stock option plan. 

76 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

2015 share option program  

At  the  AGM  on  August  28,  2015,  the  Management  Board  and  Supervisory  Board  proposed  a  new  share  option  program  for 
employees to the Annual General Meeting, which approved the initiative. Accordingly, the Management Board or, to the extent 
that the beneficiaries are Management Board members, the Supervisory Board, are entitled until August 27, 2020 to issue up to 
1,814,984 subscription rights to up to EUR 1,814,984 of the company's ordinary registered shares, whose exercise is tied to certain 
targets.  

The program has a total nominal value of EUR 1,814,984 and a term of five years from the issue date, in other words, until August 
27,  2020.  For  this,  conditional  capital  amounting  to  EUR 1,814,984  was  approved  by  means  of  the  issuing  of  up  to  1,814,984 
registered no par value unit shares with a proportional amount of the share capital of EUR 1.00 per share, in accordance with 
Section 192 (1) No. 3 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). The conditional capital was registered on September 18, 2015 
in the commercial register of the Cologne District Court, under commercial register sheet number 49717. Eligibility for the 2015 
share option program was granted to members of the Management Board and employees of the company as well as to members 
of management bodies and employees of affiliates of Biofrontera AG. The granting of options is made without any payment 
being provided in return.  

The conditions of the 2015 share option program are to a large extent identical to those of the 2010 share option program, 
therefore, with respect to the 2015 share option program, we refer to the explanations of the conditions of the share option 
program 2010 provided above, however 20 banking days are being used instead of 14 banking days.  

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

Tranche 4 

Tranche 5 

Tranche 6 

Number of options issued 

425,000 

130,500 

329,000 

300,500 

180,000 

333,485 

Date of issue 

Exercise price 

18.04.2016 

01.12.2016 

28.04.2017 

28.11.2017 

07.05.2018 

14.05.2019 

EUR 2.49 

EUR 3.28 

EUR 4.02 

EUR 3.33 

EUR 5.73 

EUR 6.708 

Adjusted exercise price March 2018 

EUR 2.25 

EUR 3.04 

EUR 3.78 

EUR 3.09 

- 

- 

End of vesting period 

End of exercise window  

Fair value per option 

Share price volatility 

Dividend yield 

Share price yield 

Risk-based interest rate 

Fluctuation rate 

18.04.2020 

01.12.2020 

28.04.2021 

28.11.2021 

07.05.2022 

14.05.2023 

18.04.2022 

01.12.2022 

28.04.2023 

28.11.2023 

07.05.2024 

14.05.2025 

EUR 1.00 

50.59% 

0% 

2,31% 

5.92% 

12% 

EUR 1.30 

49.00% 

0% 

7,00% 

13.26% 

12% 

EUR 1.56 

47.00% 

0% 

7,50% 

13.94% 

12% 

EUR 1.48 

EUR 2.35 

EUR 2.55 

46.00% 

47.00% 

47.30% 

0% 

7,60% 

14.05% 

12% 

0% 

7,60% 

14.03% 

9% 

0% 

7,60% 

13.35% 

9% 

The fair value of a stock option under this option program is determined on the basis of a Monte Carlo risk simulation. The pro 
rata amounts are recognized ratably over the vesting period as personnel expenses and an increase in the capital reserves. 

2015 share option program 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 

Granted during the period 

Forfeited during the period 

Exercised during the period  

Expired during the period 

Outstanding at the end of the period 

Exercisable at the end of the period 

Range of exercise prices for outstanding options 

Weighted average of remaining contractual life 

Cost 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

1,252,000 

333,485 

88,500 

- 

- 

1,496,985 

- 

EUR 2.25 – 6.708  

44 months 

EUR 360,000 

1,143,500 

180,000 

71,500 

- 

- 

1,252,000 

- 

EUR 2.25 - 5.73 

50 months 

EUR 257,000 

77 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Capital reserves 

The capital reserves shown on the balance sheet comprise the capital reserve as well as the reserves from currency translation 
and the loss carried forward. The statement of changes in equity provides further information about the development of equity. 

In accordance  with IAS  32.37,  equity  procurement  costs in connection with capital  increases are  deducted  from the  capital 
reserve in an amount of EUR 2 thousand (previous year: EUR 2,432 thousand) for the year ended December 31, 2019.  

Capital management 

The Group’s equity calculated in  accordance with IFRS is managed as capital. The Company's capital management regularly 
reviews  the  Group's  level  of  liquidity  and  equity.  Objective  is  to  ensure  that  the  Group's  financing  is  adequate  within  the 
expectations of the capital market and to ensure creditworthiness with respect to national and international business partners 
to secure the Group's business operations for at least 12 months. The Company's Management Board ensures that all Group 
companies have sufficient capital available in the form of equity and debt.    

10. Financial liabilities

in EUR thousands 

Non-current financial liabilities  

Convertible bond 2017/2022 

EIB loan 2017 

EIB loan 2019 

Leasing liabilities 

Total non-current financial liabilities 

Current financial liabilities 

Leasing liabilities  

Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

1,977 

11,845 

5,301 

2,987 

22,110 

1,038 

174 

1,212 

2,495 

10,967 

0 

0 

13,462 

0 

165 

165 

The contractual interest and repayment obligations relating to convertible bonds and the EIB loan are composed on the balance 
sheet date as follows: 

in EUR thousands 

December 31, 2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

Total 

Convertible bond 2017/2022: 

Principal repayment 

Interest payment 

EIB loan 2017 

Principal repayment 

Interest payment 

EIB loan 2019 

Principal repayment 

Interest payment 

Leasing liabilities 

Principal repayment 

Interest payment 

122 

122 

433 

461 

194 

204 

1,033 

146 

1,098 

114 

2,031 

61 

10,000 

4,949 

214 

484 

64 

2,031 

305 

10,000 

5,843 

5,000 

2,897 

4,025 

396 

227 

503 

44 

5,000 

2,058 

523 

24 

384 

4 

78 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

in EUR thousands 

December 31, 2018 

Convertible bond 2017/2022: 

Principal repayment 

Interest payment 

EIB loan 

Principal repayment 

Interest payment 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

156 

405 

156 

156 

433 

461 

2,595 

78 

10,000 

5,039 

Total 

2,595 

546 

10,000 

6,338 

Loan agreement with the European Investment Bank 

The liability component of the financial instrument is subsequently measured at amortized cost applying the effective interest 
method. As of December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the liability component on this basis was EUR 15,684 thousand (previous 
year: EUR 9,887 thousand).  

As a  variable  interest  component  and  also  as  a  separable  financial  instrument  in the  form  of  an  embedded  derivative,  the 
performance component is subsequently measured at fair value. As of December 31, 2018, the discounted interest payment or 
fair value of the performance component amounted to EUR 1,462 thousand (previous year: EUR 1,080 thousand). 

For further details, please refer to the section on significant accounting policies. 

Leasing liabilities 

As a result of the first-time application of IFRS 16, in the 2019 financial year, the contracts entered into by Biofrontera as a lessee 
will be applied according to the modified retrospective method to leases that have a remaining term of more than one year on 
January 1, 2019. 

The carrying amount of the current and non-current leasing liabilities amounts to EUR 4,025 thousand (January 1, 2019: EUR 
2,302 thousand). Future lease payments are discounted at the lessor's imputed interest rate or, if this is not available, at the 
marginal borrowing rate. 

For further details, please refer to the section on significant accounting policies. 

11. Other financial liabilities

in EUR thousands 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Purchase price liability (earn-out and start-up costs) 

Current financial liabilities 

14,720 

99 

0 

29 

The  purchase  price  liability  was  discounted  at  a  market  interest  rate  of  9%  based  on  the  expected  annual  purchase  price 
payments. The expected annual purchase price payments are due from 2022 to 2030 depending on future profits from sales of 
XepiTM. In total, without repayment of the start-up costs, the nominal repayment amount in this period is USD 28.9 million / EUR 
25.8 million. The start-up costs of USD 2.9 million (EUR 2.5 million) received to date are repayable by 2022. 

For further details, please refer to the section on business combinations. 

12. Trade payables

As of December 31, 2019, trade payables amounted to EUR 4,196 thousand (previous year: EUR 1,806 thousand). 

13. Other provisions

Current and non-current other provisions of the Biofrontera Group show the following changes: 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016

79 

79

Other current provisions 

in EUR thousands 

Outstanding invoices 

Auditing costs 

Provisions for litigation costs 

Other provisions 

Total current provisions 

01.01.2019 

Utilization 

Released 

Added 

Translation 
difference 

31.12.2019 

944 

224 

1,696 

27 

2,891 

746 

224 

426 

0 

1,396 

105 

0 

0 

0 

105 

292 

323 

1,035 

447 

2,097 

8 

0 

0 

0 

8 

393 

323 

2,305 

474 

3,495 

Other non-current provisions 

EUR thousands 

01.01.2019 

Utilized 

Released 

Added 

Provisions for litigation costs 

Other non-current provisions 

1,545 

1,545 

1,545 

1,545 

- 

- 

Translation 
difference 

31.12.2019 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The additions in the amount of EUR 447 thousand to other provisions include additions of EUR 291 thousand due to extensions 
to the scope of consolidation (Cutanea). 

Other provisions concern various individually identifiable risks and contingent liabilities. Provisions classified as current are 
expected to lead to an outflow of economic benefits prospectively within the subsequent financial year.  

The companies included in the consolidated financial statements of Biofrontera AG are exposed to several threatened or pending 
legal proceedings, the outcome of which either cannot be determined or cannot be predicted due to the uncertainty associated 
with such legal proceedings. The claims asserted against Biofrontera were not carried as liabilities, as the Management Board 
asserts that claims cannot be estimated or probable to be incurred. 

Provisions were made in the year under review for future legal costs, which include the estimated costs for legal disputes with 
DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the Deutsche Balaton Group until a ruling is issued in the next instance. While we assume that 
the claims of DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in particular are unjustified, we are unable to guarantee a successful outcome in court. 

In 2019, a total of EUR 2,305 thousand (previous year: EUR 3,241 thousand) was accrued for costs to defend against litigation in 
connection with pending proceedings in the U.S. and Germany. Due to the increased legal consulting costs, further amounts of 
EUR 1,035 thousand were added. 

14. Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities 
(in EUR thousands) 

Accrual for employee bonuses 

Accrual for outstanding vacation 

Payroll tax 

Wages and salaries 

Social security  

Other 

Total other current liabilities 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

1.731 

403 

135 

212 

21 

63 

2,565 

2,099 

315 

267 

141 

13 

44 

2,879 

Stock appreciation rights program 2019 

In April 2019, the Executive Board, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, established a stock appreciation rights plan under 
which the Company grants virtual options ("stock appreciation rights" or "SARs") entitling the "beneficiary" to receive cash 
payments in accordance with the specific terms of the SAR plan. However, SARs do not confer any right to subscribe to shares 
of the Company. SARs may be issued to members of the Management Board of the Company, to members of the management of 

80 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

affiliated companies as well as to employees of the Company and affiliated companies (hereinafter collectively referred to as 
"beneficiaries").  The  exact  number  of  beneficiaries  and  the  number  of  SARs  to  be  granted  to  them  are  determined  by  the 
Company's Management Board. To the extent that members of the Management Board are to receive SARs, the Supervisory 
Board alone is responsible for determining and deciding on the issue of the SARs. In accordance with the SAR Plan, a maximum 
of 4,000,000 SARs may be issued until March 31, 2024, of which a maximum of 1,600,000 SARs may be granted to members of 
the Management Board and a maximum of 2,400,000 SARs to other beneficiaries. The SAR Plan sets the dates for the payment 
of cash in connection with the SARs, unless there are legally binding regulations that conflict with the payout for the beneficiary.   
In addition, the eligible party must meet certain conditions for the grant of SARs and must enter into a written contract ("SAR 
Agreement") with the Company prior to exercise and delivery. Finally, SARs are subject to regulations on vesting periods, expiry 
and forfeiture. In particular, the SARs may be exercised for the first time after a "vesting period" has expired:  

a)  The vesting period for 15 % of the SARs granted on an issue date is one year after the issue date;  

b)  The vesting period for an additional 25% of the SARs granted on an issue date is two years after the issue date;  

c) 

The vesting period for an additional 25% of the SARs granted on an issue date is three years after the issue date;  

d)  The vesting period for the remaining 35% of the SARs granted at an issue date is four years after the issue date.  

After  expiry of the respective vesting period, SARs may be  exercised until  six years after the respective issue date, unless 
mandatory legal provisions stipulate otherwise in individual cases.  If the SARs have not been exercised by that date, they expire 
without replacement. The beneficiary has no claim to payment if the SARs are not exercised on time and no further compensation 
will be granted.    

SARs may only be exercised as long as their holder is in an ongoing employment or service relationship with the Company or 
with an affiliated company or as a member of the Company's Management Board.  

SARs may only be exercised if the reference price at the beginning of the respective exercise window exceeds the issue price 
by  at  least  20%.  Furthermore,  the  reference  price  must  be  at  least  as  high  as  the  MSCI  World  Health  Care  Index  TR  or  a 
comparable successor index in the time between the last trading day before the issue date and the 5th trading day before the 
beginning of the respective exercise window.    

Upon effective exercise of the SARs, the Company is obligated, subject to certain adjustments, to make a payment (gross) for 
each SAR exercised as follows: reference rate - base amount = payout amount per SAR (gross) 

To date, no rights have been issued under the Stock Appreciation Rights Program 2019. 

15. Reporting on financial instruments  

The financial assets and liabilities can be subdivided into measurement categories with the following carrying amounts, and net 
gains and losses: 

Financial assets  
in EUR thousands 

Category: Held 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total 

Fair value 
as of 
31.12.2019 

Carrying 
amount as 
of 
31.12.2019 

Fair value 
as of 
31.12.2018 

Carrying 
amount as 
of 
31.12.2018 

Net gains (+) 
or  
 losses (-) 
31.12.2019 

Net gains (+) 
or 
losses (-) 
31.12.2018 

11,119 

5,031 

1,077 

17,227 

11,119 

5,031 

1,077 

17,227 

19,451 

3,397 

794 

23,642 

19,451 

3,397 

794 

23,642 

(15) 

(33) 

- 

(48) 

(10) 

1 

- 

(9) 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

81 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities 
in EUR thousands 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost 

Financial liabilities, current 

Trade payables 

Other current financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities, non-current 

Total 

Financial liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss 

Financial liabilities, non-current 

Other financial liabilities, non-
current 

Fair value 
as of 
31.12.2019 

Carrying 
amount as 
of 
31.12.2019 

Fair value  
as of 
31.12.2018 

Carrying 
amount as 
of 31.12.2018 

Net gains (+) 
or 
losses (-) 
31.12.2019 

Net gains (+) 
or 
 losses (-) 
31.12.2018 

1,212 

4,196 

99 

20,648 

26,155 

1,212 

4,196 

99 

20,648 

26,155 

165 

1,805 

29 

12,382 

14,382 

165 

1,805 

29 

12,382 

14,382 

- 

(2) 

- 

- 

(2) 

- 

(13) 

- 

- 

(13) 

1,462 

14,720 

1,462 

14,720 

1,080 

- 

1,080  

- 

(82) 

(650) 

(528) 

- 

Total 

16,182 

16,182 

1,080 

1,080 

(732) 

(528) 

Under  other  operating  expenses,  Biofrontera  reports  value  adjustments  to  trade  receivables  and  miscellaneous  financial 
obligations allocable to the "held" category.  

The net gains and losses generally include currency translation effects as well as impairments and write-ups. Fair value changes 
of liabilities recognized at fair value are included in interest expense. Interest income is not included in net income.  

Based on the input factors used at the valuation methods fair values are divided into different steps of the fair value hierarchy: 

Level 1: Fair value valuations using prices listed on active markets (not adjusted) for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2: Fair value valuations using inputs for the asset or liability that are either directly observable (as prices) or indirectly 
observable (derived from prices), but which do not constitute listed prices pursuant to Level 1.  

Level 3: Fair value valuations using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable 
input data).  

These relate to the performance component of the EIB loan (EUR 1.5 million; December 31, 2018: EUR 1.1 million) included under 
non-current financial liabilities and the purchase price liability arising in 2019 from the acquisition of Cutanea (EUR 14.7 million). 
No reclassifications were made between the individual levels of the fair value category during the 2019 fiscal year. 

Principles of risk management 

As part of its operating activities, the Group is exposed to market price and credit risk, as well as liquidity risk, which could have 
an effect on its financial position and performance.  

Market price risk: Biofrontera's exposure to market risks consists of foreign exchange and interest rate risks. The risk of interest 
rate changes is regarded as low as the existing interest rate modalities for the relevant financing of the Biofrontera Group can 
usually be adapted to market conditions in the short to medium term. Exceptions are the performance component, although this 
is mitigated by a limit to 4% of the market price risk as well as the purchase price liability from the acquisition of Cutanea (earn-
out). An interest rate-related change in the value of the  purchase price liability by 1 % would result in a change in interest 
expense of EUR 1 million (previous year: 0)  

Cash  flow  risk:  There  is  no  cash  flow  risk  for  the  fixed-interest  option  bonds.  The  fixed  interest  rate  means  that  no 
disadvantageous changes in interest payments can occur. As the liabilities are not carried at fair value but at amortized cost, 
there is also no fair value risk. A change of +5 % (-5 %) in the expected profits from the sale of the Cutanea products would 
result in a change of EUR +0.9 million (EUR -0.6 million) for the purchase price liability. 

82 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Foreign currency risk: The Biofrontera Group was exposed to foreign currency risks on the balance sheet date, especially as a 
result of the intragroup loan to the subsidiary Biofrontera Inc. Trade receivables arise to a greater extent than in the past due 
to the expansion of business in the U.S. and are regularly reviewed for a potential default risk. Trade payables denominated in 
foreign currency are of minor importance. The company does not conclude any special hedging transactions. Currency exchange 
rate fluctuations are recognized in profit or loss.  

The balance of financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies amounts to EUR 29,1 million (previous year: EUR 27.0 million). 
A 5% change in the value of financial assets and financial liabilities in foreign currency would result in a change of EUR 1.5 million 
(previous year: EUR 1.4 million) in the income statement item "Other expenses and income".  

Credit  risk:  A  credit  risk  arises  for  the  Group  if  transaction  partners  cannot  meet  their  obligations by  the  normal  payment 
deadlines. On the balance sheet, the maximum non-payment risk is represented by the carrying amount of the relevant financial 
asset. The situation regarding receivables is monitored so that any possible non-payment risks can be identified at an early 
stage and appropriate steps taken.  

In the 2019 financial year, individual value adjustments in the amount of EUR 43 thousand (previous year: 0)  were applied to 
trade  receivables.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  invested  with  banks  and  insurance  companies  with  sufficient  deposit 
protection. 

Liquidity risk: Liquidity risk refers to the inability to meet existing or future payment obligations on time. To ensure solvency at 
all times and to avoid financial bottlenecks, Biofrontera has established a central liquidity management system that monitors 
liquidity  requirements  in  the  short, medium  and  long  term. The  refinancing  of  all  Group  companies is  generally  performed 
centrally by Biofrontera AG. 

The  monitoring  and  management  of  liquidity  is  based  on  short-term  and  long-term  corporate  planning.  Liquidity  risks  are 
identified at an early stage, using simulations of various scenarios. Current liquidity is reported and monitored on a daily basis.   

At  present,  the  company  is  sufficiently  financed.  However,  the  cost-cutting  measures  introduced  may  not  be  sufficient  to 
continue operations for 12 months and beyond. So far, the company has always succeeded in securing financing for the company 
through additional capital measures. 

With regard to material uncertainties in connection with the going concern status, we refer to Note 33 Subsequent events. 

With  regard  to  the  (undiscounted)  payments  from  financial  liabilities  due  in  the  next  few  years,  reference  is  made  to  the 
corresponding notes on this item on the balance sheet. 

All other financial liabilities are current and are expected to be settled within one year. 

Notes to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the fiscal 
year 2019 

16. Sales revenue 

01.01.-31.12.2019 

01.01.-31.12.2018 

Sales revenue 
(in EUR thousands) 

Product  
revenue 

Development 
revenues 

Other 

Product  
revenue 

Development 
revenues 

Germany 

Europe  

U.S. 

Other regions 

Total 

4,633    

2,603    

23,343 

- 

30,579 

- 

- 

- 

686    

686 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,307 

2,737 

14,894 

- 

20,938 

- 

- 

- 

129 

129  

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

Other 

- 

- 

- 

40 

40 

83 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from product revenues generated in the U.S. includes revenue from finance and operating lease agreements concerning 
the BF-RhodoLED® lamps. 

In the 2019 financial year, we generated EUR 72 thousand of income from operating leases (previous year: EUR 94 thousand). We 
generated income of EUR 126 thousand from finance leases (previous year: EUR 240 thousand). 

17. Cost of sales, gross profit

The cost of materials included in the cost of sales amounted to EUR 3,827 thousand for the 2019 financial year (previous year: 
EUR 3,636 thousand).  

The gross profit on sales increased by EUR 9,734 thousand in the 2019 reporting year, to reach EUR 26,390 thousand, compared 
with EUR 16,656 thousand in the prior-year period.  

18. Research and development costs

Research and development costs amounted to EUR 4,636 thousand (previous year: EUR 4,427 thousand) and include costs for 
clinical studies as well as expenses for regulatory activities, i.e. the granting, maintenance and expansion of our approvals.  

19. Sales and marketing costs

Sales and marketing costs amounted to EUR 28,856 thousand in the 2019 financial year (previous year: EUR 17,744 thousand). 
Sales and marketing costs include costs for our own sales force in Germany, Spain, the UK and the U.S., as well as marketing 
expenses. The increase in sales costs is due to the further expansion of the sales organization in the USA as well as sales-related 
costs incurred at Cutanea. 

20. General administrative costs

General administrative costs amounted to EUR 16,275 thousand in the 2019 financial year (previous year: EUR 12,963 thousand) 
and thus increased by a total of EUR 3,312 thousand compared to the previous year, in particular due to the Cutanea acquisition. 
Legal and consulting costs amounted to EUR 6,929 thousand (previous year: EUR 6,230 thousand).  

21. Interest expenses and income

Interest income mainly results from  investments of cash  and cash equivalents of EUR 124 thousand (previous year: EUR 24 
thousand). 

in EUR thousands 

Convertible bond 2017/22 

EIB loan 2017 
EIB loan 2019 

Cutanea purchase price liability 
Leasing 
Other 

2019 
Interest expense  
from compounding 

2019  
Interest expense  
and the like  

2018 
Interest expense  
from compounding 

2018  
Interest expense  
and the like 

32 

202 
11 

- 
- 
- 
245 

136 

1,046 
457 

650 
124 
53 
2,466 

30 

140 
- 

- 
- 
- 
170 

156 

1,458 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,614 

22. Other expenses and income

Other income mainly includes the negative difference (bad will) of EUR 14,812 thousand arising from the purchase price allocation 
and other income from the assumption of costs by Maruho EUR 6,215 thousand. In addition, the items include expenses and 
income from currency translations in the amount of EUR 324 thousand (previous year: EUR 650 thousand). 

84 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

23. Income tax  

in EUR thousands 

Deferred taxes 

Actual income taxes 

Income tax  

2019 

(2,606) 

25 

(2,581) 

2018 

10,400 

(9) 

10,391 

The expense from deferred taxes results from the  use  of the tax loss carryforwards of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH (EUR 256 
thousand) and from the reduction in the municipal trade tax rate of the city of Leverkusen with effect from January 1, 2020 (EUR 
2,350 thousand). 

24. Earnings per share (EPS) 

Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the net loss for the year of the Biofrontera Group and the average ordinary 
shares in circulation in the financial year, in accordance with IAS 33. 

Number of weighted ordinary shares in circulation (on average) 

Net loss for the year in EUR thousands 

Basic/diluted earnings per share in EUR  

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

44,690,009 

(7,358) 

(0.16) 

43,695,794 

(8,878) 

(0.20) 

The instruments are generally diluted. Due to the loss situation, the basic EPS corresponds to the diluted EPS. 

25. Additional information about the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive income  only includes exchange differences  from  the conversion  of foreign currency from our foreign 
operations into the Group currency.   

Depreciation and amortization expense  

The amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of tangible assets are included in the following items of the statement 
of comprehensive income:   

in EUR thousands 

Research and development costs 

General administrative costs 

Cost of sales 

Sales and marketing 

Depreciation and amortization expense 

Personnel costs 

in EUR thousands 

Wages and salaries 

Social security charges 

Costs for pension schemes 

Total 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

2019 

72 

383 

17 

2.684 

3.156 

2019 

19,894 

2,958 

391 

23,243 

2018 

595 

109 

15 

34 

754 

2018 

14,252 

1,973 

191 

16,416 

85 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Staff 

Total employees (average) 
   Full-time 
   With academic degree 

By business segments 

  Production 

  Research & Development 

  Clinical and regulatory tasks 

  Marketing and sales 

  Quality management 

 Management, business development, finance, HR and administration 

By countries 

   Germany 

   USA 

   Spain 

   United Kingdom 

27. Other information 

2019 

180 
154 
30 

16 

5 

16 

73 

9 

58 

89 

80 

8 

3 

2018 

141 
122 
29 

13 

4 

12 

70 

7 

35 

75 

56 

7 

3 

In the USA, BF-RhodoLED® lamps are also available under leasing agreements. These agreements are accounted for as operating 
leases in the first six months. After six months, the customer has the option of either returning the lamp or purchasing it. The 
agreed purchase price can then be paid immediately in full or over an additional 24 months. If payment is made over an additional 
24 months, the agreements are accounted for as financing leases. In financial year 2019, the company generated income of EUR 
71 thousand (previous year: EUR 94 thousand) from operating lease agreements. Income of EUR 126 thousand (previous year: 
EUR 240 thousand) was generated from finance lease agreements. The future expected leasing income as of December 31, 2019 
is as follows: 

 in EUR thousands 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

                              ≤ 1 year 

              1 year to 5 years 

            > 5 years 

Finance lease BF-RhodoLED® 
interest income 
Finance lease BF-RhodoLED® sales 

24 

160 

19 

121 

9 

57 

11 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

28. Notes to the cash flow statement 

The  cash  flow  statement  is  presented  in  accordance  IAS  7.  The  net  loss  for  the  year  is  adjusted  for  effects  of  non-cash 
transactions, deferrals or accruals of past  or future  operational deposits or disbursements, and income and  expense items 
attributable to investment or financing activities.  

In the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, checks, bank deposits and money 
deposits with a maturity of up to three months. Current account liabilities are incorporated into the cash fund where applicable.  

Interest paid out amounted to EUR 664 thousand (previous year: EUR 536 thousand). Taxes paid amounted to EUR 36 thousand 
(previous year: EUR 9 thousand). Interest received amounted to EUR 127 thousand (previous year: EUR 24 thousand). 

The changes are comprised as follows: 

86 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in EUR thousands 

Convertible bond 2017/2022 

EIB loan 2017 

EIB loan 2019 

Interest convertible Bond 2017/2022, 
Convertible Bond 2017/22 
Interest EIB loan 2017 

Interest EIB loan 2019 

Leasing liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

January 1, 2019 

Cash flow 

Addition/ 
retirement 

Fair value 
change 

December 31, 
2019 

Non-cash changes 

2,495 

10,967 

- 

78 

87 

- 

2,303 

15,930 

- 

- 

5,000 

(153) 

(372) 

(139) 

(1,183) 

3,153 

-518 

810 

287 

136 

369 

168 

2,905 

4,157 

- 

68 

14 

- 

- 

- 

- 

82 

1,977 

11,845 

5,301 

61 

84 

29 

4,025 

23,322 

29. Members of the Management Board 

In 2019, the Management Board consisted of Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert (Chief Executive Officer), Mr. Thomas Schaffer (Chief 
Financial Officer) and Mr. Christoph Dünwald (Chief Commercial Officer). 

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Hermann Lübbert, CEO 

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Hermann Lübbert is the Management Board Chairman (Chief Executive Officer) of Biofrontera AG and Managing 
Director of Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH and of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH. He studied biology in his native city of Cologne, where 
he also received his doctorate in 1984. 

After eight years in academic research at Cologne University and at the California Institute of Technology (U.S.), he obtained his 
postdoctoral qualification in 1994 from the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich. Since 1998, he has led the Chair 
for  Animal  Physiology  at  Ruhr  University  Bochum.  During  ten  years  at  Sandoz  and  Novartis  Pharma  AG,  Professor  Lübbert 
acquired experience in managing a globally active research organization. He founded Biofrontera in 1997 and has since managed 
the company. 

Thomas Schaffer, CFO 

Thomas Schaffer started his career in various positions in the finance and controlling area at Siemens Semiconductor. He was 
Vice President and CFO in the Security & Chipcard ICs area at Siemens.  

He was then Managing Director and CFO at Infineon Ventures GmbH for a four-year period and continued his career as Vice 
President and CFO of the Specialty DRAM Division of Qimonda AG, where he also assumed the Managing Director role at Qimonda 
Solar GmbH. He added to his significant international experience with appointments as CFO at Heptagon Oy, Finland/Switzerland, 
and Ubidyne Inc., Delaware, U.S.. Mr. Schaffer has been CFO of Biofrontera AG since June 2013. 

Christoph Dünwald, CCO 

Christoph Dünwald started his career at Bayer AG, where he held various positions in marketing (U.S. and Spain) and in strategic 
business management in Germany and Southeast Asia over a 15-year period.  

In his last position at Bayer, he  managed the Bayer Healthcare Diagnostics Division in Belgium  and Luxembourg as General 
Manager. After two years as International Sales and Marketing Director in Spain and England for Corporación Dermoestética SA, 
he moved to become Senior Commercial Director at U.S. pharmaceuticals group Allergan in 2008.  From 2009 until  2015, he 
managed its Medical Business Unit in Spain and Portugal.  

Mr.  Dünwald  has  been  responsible  for  marketing  and  sales  as  well  as  for  the  further  development  of  the  US  business  at 
Biofrontera since 2016. He resigned as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) on January 31, 2020. 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

87 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Board compensation 

 in EUR thousands 

Short-term benefits  

Performance-based compensation 

Total compensation 

2019 

1,387 

87 

1,474 

2018 

1,071 

422 

1,493 

Further information on individualized compensation of the Management Board can be found in the "Compensation Report" in 
the Management Report. 

The Management Board members held the following supervisory board positions and positions on comparable domestic and 
foreign boards during the reporting period: 

Name 

Company 

Board 

Position 

Thomas Schaffer  

Industrial Tracking Systems AG, Fürstenfeldbruck 

Supervisory Board 

Chair 

30. Members of the Supervisory Board

Name 

Dr. Ulrich Granzer 

Nationality 

German 

Age 

59 

Position 

Chair 

Data first 
appointment 

12.05.2006 

Term until 

2021 

Curriculum vitae: 

Jürgen Baumann 

Curriculum vitae 

Dr. Ulrich Granzer, Supervisory Board Chairman, is a founder and owner of Granzer Regulatory Consulting 
& Services and has been a Supervisory Board member since 2006. Previously, he was Head of Regulatory 
Affairs at GlaxoSmithKline, and Global Regulatory Centers BASF Pharma and VP Global Regulatory Affairs 
at Bayer Pharma. He is a proven expert in the drug approval area.  

He studied pharmaceuticals at Phillips University Marburg before receiving his doctorate from Tübingen 
University.

German 

65 

Deputy Chair 

24.05.2007 

2021 

Mr. Jürgen Baumann, Deputy Supervisory Board Chairman, is an independent management consultant 
and has been Supervisory Board Chairman since 2007. He has held various management positions, 
including on the Management Board of Schwarz Pharma AG, where he was responsible for sales and 
marketing in Europe.  
Mr. Baumann studied economic sciences at Wuppertal University. 

John Borer 

U.S. 

62 

Member 

31.05.2016 

2021 

Curriculum vitae 

Dr. John Borer is Senior Managing Director and Head of Investment Banking at The Benchmark Company, 
LLC. He was previously CEO and Head of Investment Banking at Rodman & Renshaw and held 
management positions at Pacific Business Credit as well as at Barclays American Business Credit. His law 
doctorate was awarded by the Loyola Law School in Los Angeles. 

Reinhard Eyring 

German 

61 

Member 

07.02.2018 

2021 

Curriculum vitae 

Reinhard Eyring is a partner and Head of Germany at Ashhurst LLP. Previously he was a partner at 
Schürmann & Partner for 11 years. 
Mr. Eyring studied law at the University of Freiburg and subsequently worked as a trainee at the Regional 
Court of Frankfurt am Main. 

Hansjörg Plaggemars* 

U.S. 

49 

Member 

31.05.2016 

2021 

88 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Name 

Nationality 

Age 

Position 

Data first 
appointment 

Term until 

Curriculum vitae 

Mr. Hansjörg Plaggemars is an independent management consultant (Value Consult) as well as a 
Management Board member of various companies as part of projects, including at Delphi 
Unternehmensberatung AG and Strawtec Group AG. Until the end of May 2017, he was a member of the 
Management Board of Deutsche Balaton AG and previously managing director and CFO at CoCreate 
Software GmbH, KAMPA AG, Unister Holdings and Müller Holdings. Mr. Plaggemars is also a member of the 
supervisory boards of Ming Le Sports AG, Deutsche Balaton Immobilien I AG, Carus AG and Youbisheng 
Green Paper AG.  
He studied business management at Bamberg University. 

Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel* 

German                           47                              Member                       10.07.2019                       2021          

Curriculum vitae 

Prof. Dr. Ruhwedel is currently Professor of Finance and Accounting at the Rhine-Waal University of Applied 
Sciences in Kamp-Lintfort. Previously, she was held the position of Professor of Accounting and Controlling 
at the FOM University in Essen. During her professional career she has held positions as project manager 
in the areas of M&A and corporate development at thyssenkrupp AG and tyssenkrupp Steel AG. After her 
training  as  a  banker  at  Commerzbank  AG  and  her  studies  of  business  administration,  Ms.  Ruhwedel 
obtained her doctorate at the Ruhr University of Bochum. 

Kevin Weber 

USA 

61 

Member 

31.05.2016 

2021 

Curriculum vitae 

Mr. Kevin Weber is Managing Director at Skysis, LLC. He was previously CEO at Paraffin International Inc., 
and has extensive experience in marketing as well as worldwide marketing strategies. He previously held 
senior roles at Depomed, Hyperion Therapeutics and Medicis Pharmaceuticals. Kevin Weber is also a 
member of the Boards of Directors of the American Academy of Pain Medicine Foundation and of the 
American Chronic Pain Association. 
He holds a degree in management and marketing from Western Michigan University. 

* By order of the Cologne District Court dated March 22, 2019, Mr. Hansjörg Plaggemars was dismissed as a member of the Supervisory Board 
of Biofrontera AG pursuant to Section 103 (3) of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) for good cause. The ruling was issued on March 22, 
2019 and came to the company's attention on March 26, 2019. The ruling regarding the removal from office was effective immediately. However, 
an appeal was filed and subsequently was rejected by the Cologne District Court on April 30, 2019 and the case was referred to the Higher 
Regional Court for a further ruling. The Higher Regional Court of Cologne dismissed the appeal on August 29, 2019 finally dismissed the appeal. 
The  Annual  General  Meeting  on  July  10,  2019  elected  Prof.  Dr.  Franca  Ruhwedel,  Professor  of  Finance  and  Accounting  at  the  Rhein-Waal 
University of Applied Sciences, Kamp-Lintfort, Duisburg, to the Supervisory Board as successor to Mr. Plaggemars. 

Supervisory board compensation 

in EUR thousands 

Dr. Ulrich Granzer 

Jürgen Baumann 

John Borer 

Reinhard Eyring 

Hansjörg Plaggemars 

Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel 

Kevin Weber 

Total 

Compensation 2019 

Compensation 2018 

30 

23 

15 

15 

3 

7 

15 

108 

30 

23 

15 

14 

15 

- 

15 

112 

The payments are short-term payments within the meaning of IAS 24.17 (a). 

The Supervisory Board members held the following other supervisory board positions and positions on comparable domestic 
and foreign boards during the reporting period: 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

89 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name 

Reinhard Eyring 

Company 

Board 

Position 

DESTAG Deutsche Steinindustrie AG 

Supervisory Board 

Chair 

Prof. Dr. Franca Ruhwedel 

NATIONAL-BANK AG, Essen 
VTG AG, Hamburg 

Management Board  Member 
Management Board  Member 

31. Related party disclosures

As a result of the acquisition of  Cutanea, the  research and development cooperation as well as  a sublease agreement, the 
following relationships with the Maruho Group are in place: 

in EUR thousands 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Revenue from research collaborations 

Income from the reimbursement of costs by Maruho 

Income from subleases 

Accounts receivables 

Receivables from start-up costs 

Purchase price liability Cutanea (earn-out and start-up costs) 

Other liabilties 

686 

6.215 

34 

149 

3.646 

15.487 

72 

129 

- 

34 

- 

- 

- 

- 

With regard to the acquisition of Cutanea, we refer to the disclosures on business combinations. 

On March 19, 2019, the Company signed an agreement to continue its research collaboration with Maruho Co., Ltd. of Osaka, 
Japan ("Maruho") in the field of branded generics. Under the new project phase, Biofrontera will prepare the formulation of one 
of four active ingredients in Biofrontera's nanoemulsion for clinical trials, which were jointly researched in an earlier project 
phase (phase 1). According to current planning, research costs of up to EUR 1.1 million will be incurred in the new project phase, 
which will be fully borne by Maruho. 

During 2019, our company received additional advisory services from supervisory board member Dr. Ulrich Granzer. Dr. Granzer 
assisted our company with key issues relating to the preparation of the applications for approval submitted to the regulatory 
authorities in Europe and the U.S. During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019, advisory services in the amount of EUR 1 
thousand were provided by Granzer Regulatory Consulting & Services (previous year: 0). The amounts stated here do not include 
statutory  value  added  tax  at  the  current  rate  of  19%.  The  underlying  consultancy  agreement  was  approved  with  due 
consideration of the applicable legal and regulatory framework. 

In the 2019  financial year, there  were  no further reportable transactions or relationships with related parties beyond those 
described above or in sections 28 and 29.  

The group of related parties is limited to the group of persons and companies mentioned there. The group of key management 
personnel is limited to the Management Board and Supervisory Board. 

In the context of the underlying holding structure, Biofrontera AG is responsible for the administrative and management tasks. 
Biofrontera AG is also responsible for the financing of the currently still loss-making business areas, as it is a listed company 
and consequently enjoys optimal access to the capital market.  

Due to the close cooperation between the Group companies, intercompany billing is applied, which is adjusted annually according 
to requirements. 

32. Auditor's fees and services

The total fee invoiced by the auditor Warth & Klein Grant Thornton AG for the 2019 financial years consist of: 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

in EUR thousands 

Auditing services 

[of which for the previous year] 

Other audit services 

2019 

571 

[102] 

- 

571 

2018 

580 

[221] 

85 

665 

The  auditing  services  includes,  in  addition  to  the  mandatory  audit  of  the  annual  and  consolidated  financial  statements  of 
Biofrontera AG, the review of the condensed interim financial statements and interim management report, as well as the audit 
of the consolidated financial statements according to PCAOB standards.  

Other audit services in the previous year related to the audit of the profit forecast and the issue of a comfort letter. 

33. Subsequent events 

Strengthening of the commercial focus through reorganization of the US business 

On January 6, 2020, the company announced a new organizational structure of its US-subsidiary Biofrontera Inc. to strengthen 
its commercial activities in the USA. 

Since then, the operating business in the USA is managed by Christopher Pearson as Chief Commercial Officer USA and Erica 
Monaco as Chief Financial Officer USA. Chris Pearson is responsible for Sales, Marketing and Market Access. Erica Monaco is 
responsible  for  Finance  &  Operations,  Human  Resources,  Legal  and  Compliance.  Organizationally,  Biofrontera  Inc.  is  now 
managed by a 4-member Board  of Directors, consisting  of Prof. Hermann Lübbert (Chairman) and Thomas Schaffer as  non-
executive board members, Chris Pearson and Erica Monaco as executive board members. 

Organizational  restructuring  of  Biofrontera  and  resignation  of  Chief  Commercial  Officer  Christoph 
Dünwald 

On January 31, 2020, the company announced that - following the operational reorganization of the company's US-subsidiary 
Biofrontera Inc. - it has reorganized its European sales structure. As part of the restructuring of Biofrontera, Christoph Dünwald, 
Chief Commercial Officer (CCO), has resigned from his position to pursue new challenges. 

As a result of the restructuring, Biofrontera's worldwide sales organization now stands on two pillars: Sales and marketing in 
the USA, Biofrontera's largest market, and a uniform management of all sales organizations in Europe. Dr. Matthias Naumann, 
who has been successfully working for the company since 2016 as Sales Manager Germany, has assumed the management of 
the sales organization in Europe. As Head of Sales and Marketing Europe, Mr. Naumann now manages the sales and marketing 
activities comprehensively across Europe. 

Approval  for  Ameluz®  label  extension  for  the  treatment  of  actinic  keratosis  on  extremities  and 
trunk/neck by the European Commission 

Based on the positive assessment of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines 
Agency (EMA) on February 3, 2020, the European Commission granted the formal extension of approval on March 10, 2020. The 
extended approval of Ameluz® now also includes the treatment of mild and moderate actinic keratoses (AK) on the extremities 
and trunk/neck with photodynamic therapy (PDT). 

In addition, the results of the follow-up phase  of the clinical study comparing daylight PDT with Ameluz® and Metvix® were 
included in the product information (SmPC). With a recurrence rate of 19.5%, Ameluz® showed significantly lower recurrence 
rates after 12 months than Metvix® with 31.2%. 

Subscription offers for mandatory convertible bonds 

On February 26, 2020, the Management Board resolved to issue up to 1,600,000 of the 0.5% qualified subordinated mandatory 
convertible bonds 2020/2024 ("Bonds 2020/2024") with a nominal value of EUR 5.00 each and a total nominal value of up to EUR 

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8,000,000 as well as up to 1,600,000 of the 1.00 % qualified subordinated mandatory convertible bonds 2020/2026 ("Bonds 
2020/2026") with a nominal value of EUR 5.00 each and a total nominal value of up to EUR 8,000,000. 

As capital market conditions had changed as a result of the coronavirus crisis, the Management Board had resolved on March 
12, 2020 to extend the subscription period for the Bonds 2020/2024 and for the Bonds 2020/2026 until March 31, 2020. 

On March 23, 2020, the Management Board resolved not to offer the Bonds 2020/2024 and the Bonds 2020/2026 based on the 
previously  determined  conditions  due  to  further  substantially  changed  conditions  since  March  12,  2020  as  a  result  of  the 
coronavirus crisis. Both the subscription offers for the Bonds 2020/2024 and the subscription offer for the Bonds 2020/2026 
were therefore withdrawn and will not be completed. 

Non-binding term sheet for licensing agreement for Ameluz® in Poland with medac GmbH Sp. z o.o. 

On March 13, 2020, the company signed a non-binding term sheet for an exclusive license agreement with medac GmbH Sp. z 
o.o.,  the  Polish  branch  of  medac  Gesellschaft  für  klinische  Spezialpräparate  mbH,  for  the  marketing  of  Ameluz®  and  BF-
RhodoLED® in Poland. 

The term sheet contains terms and conditions regarding the amount of the one-time upfront payment of around EUR 200,0000, 
the term of approximately 5 years, the transfer price for Ameluz® and BF-RhodoLED® as well as local regulatory responsibilities 
in Poland. 

Licensing agreement for Ameluz® with Maruho Co., Ltd. 

On March 3, 2020, the company entered into a binding term sheet (“Binding Term Sheet”) with Maruho Co, Ltd, Osaka, Japan, 
which sets out the main terms of a future license agreement for East Asia and Oceania. The Agreement has a term of 15 years 
from the start of distribution in each country covered under the Agreement. The agreement has a term of 15 years from the 
start of distribution in each country covered under the agreement. 

Under the terms of the agreement, Maruho will obtain exclusive development and commercialization rights including the right 
to sublicense Ameluz® East Asia and Oceania 

Maruho is, with the consent of Biofrontera, entitled to carry out its own research and development within the scope of the 
license. Maruho will grant to Biofrontera a free and unlimited license for the results of such research and development activities 
for commercialization outside the territory. 

Under the terms of the agreement, Biofrontera will supply Ameluz® to Maruho at cost plus 25%, while Maruho has an obligation 
to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, approve and market Ameluz® in East Asia and Oceania. 

Upon signing of the licensing agreement in April 2020, Maruho will make an upfront payment to Biofrontera AG in the amount of 
EUR 6 million plus additional future payments subject to achievement of certain regulatory and sales milestones. Maruho will 
also make royalty payments at an initial rate of 6% of net sales in the countries of the territory, which will increase depending 
on sales volume and will be reduced should generic products become available in the respective countries. 

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic 

The coronavirus pandemic, which is continuing to worsen around the world, is causing massive disruptions in global supply 
chains, consumer markets and the economy as a whole. As a result of the measures implemented by governments around the 
world, Biofrontera's business operations is directly affected. In particular, there is a risk of a temporary and significant decline 
in demand for Biofrontera's products worldwide.  

On March 20, 2020, the company announced that is has adopted comprehensive measures to reduce costs during the global 
COVID-19 pandemic. As such, Biofrontera has implemented short-time work for all employees in Germany. Similar measures were 
implemented  at  its  subsidiaries  in  Spain  and  the  UK.  Biofrontera  Inc.,  the  US-based  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  also  initiated 
substantial cost cutting measures by significantly reducing its workforce and implementing a mandatory furlough program, 
under  which  all  employees  will  be  required  to  take  temporary  periods  of  unpaid  time  off.  In  addition,  the  members  of  the 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Management Board of Biofrontera AG as well as the management of Biofrontera Inc. are voluntarily waiving a substantial portion 
of their salaries until further notice. 

While  these  cost-cutting  measures  are  in  place,  the  company  ensures  full  medical  and  financial  regulatory  compliance  and 
continuous disclosure of its business is maintained at all time. 

The Biofrontera Group may not be able to meet existing or future payment obligations due to insufficient availability of cash 
and cash equivalents. To date, the Biofrontera Group has been able to meet its payment obligations at all times and has always 
succeeded in providing the necessary financing for its business  operations through equity or debt funding. The company  is 
sufficiently financed due to the drawdown of several tranches totaling EUR 15 million from the European Investment Bank loan 
as well as the one-time down payment in the amount of EUR 6 million from the licensing agreement with Maruho signed in April 
2020. The planned capital measure for March 2020 with a maximum total of up to EUR 16 million had to be cancelled due to the 
turmoil on the capital markets as a result of the Corona crisis. 

In  order  to  finance  its  business  operations  for  a  further  12  months  and  beyond,  Biofrontera  is  dependent  on  an  additional 
capital measure of at least EUR 5 million by no later than the end of the 2020 financial year. The Management Board expects, 
based on the assumption that the general economic conditions will normalize and based on the consistently successful track 
record with capital measures to date, that the required liquidity for the business can be ensured in the future. However, should 
this no longer be possible due to a continuing crisis caused by the COVID 19 pandemic, this would pose a threat to the going 
concern status of the Biofrontera Group. 

Should the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic last longer than expected, it could lead to a drastic decline in liquidity of the Biofrontera 
Group due to significantly reduced sales, despite the cost reduction measures that have been introduced, and also render further 
access to financing on the capital market impossible. However, the Management Board currently assumes that following the end 
of the current crisis, it will once again be possible to successfully implement appropriate capital measures. 

The current uncertain business outlook due to the COVID-19 pandemic may also affect the future valuation of certain assets and 
liabilities of the company. Lower  sales  of XepiTM  may lead to a different evaluation  of the  medium-term sales and  earnings 
prospects for XepiTM and consequently to a revaluation of the value of the XepiTM license on the balance sheet. The purchase 
price liability to Maruho for future profits from the sale of Xepi™ is subject to market risk (earn-out) and depends on the amount 
of profits generated. Furthermore, in the event of a prolonged decline in business activity, the shelf life of already produced 
Ameluz® tubes may expire and inventories may have to be destroyed. 

No subsequent events subject to mandatory reporting occurred after the balance sheet date. 

Leverkusen, April 20, 2020 

Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert 
Chief Executive Officer   

Thomas Schaffer 
Chief Financial Officer 

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93 

93

 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To Biofrontera AG, Leverkusen 

Report  on  the  Audit  of  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the 
Combined Management Report 

Audit opinions 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Biofrontera AG, Leverkusen, and its subsidiary (the Group), which comprise the 
consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2019, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the financial year from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019, and notes to 
the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the group 
management report which is combined with the management report (referred to subsequently as “combined management report”) of 
Biofrontera AG for the financial year from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019. In accordance with the German legal requirements, we have 
not audited the content of the Corporate Governance Declaration pursuant to Section 289f and Section 315d HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch: 
German Commercial Code] which is referred to in the combined management report. 

In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, 

▪

▪

the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the IFRSs as adopted by
the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to section 315e paragraph 1 HGB and,
in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, and financial position of
the Group as at 31 December 2019 and of its financial performance for the financial year from 1 January 2019 to 31
December 2019, and

the accompanying combined management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position.
In all material respects, this combined management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements,
complies  with  German  legal  requirements  and  appropriately  presents  the  opportunities  and  risks  of  future
development. Our audit opinion on the combined management report does not cover the content of the above-
mentioned Corporate Governance Declaration pursuant to Section 289f and Section 315d HGB.

Pursuant to section 322 paragraph 3 sentence 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the 
legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report. 

Basis for the audit opinions 

We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report in accordance with 
section 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No. 537/2014, referred to subsequently as “EU Audit Regulation”) and in compliance 
with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer 
[Institute  of  Public  Auditors  in  Germany]  (IDW).  Our  responsibilities  under  those  requirements  and  principles  are  further 
described  in  the  “Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  of  the  Combined 
Management  Report”  section  of  our  auditor’s  report.    We  are  independent  of  the  group  entities  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with Article 10 (2) point (f) of the EU Audit 
Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services prohibited under Article 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on 
the consolidated financial statements and on the combined management report. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to the comments in section 33 "Subsequent events" of the notes to the consolidated financial statements 
and to the "Liquidity, profitability, capital markets access and risks to the going concern status" subsection in the "Risk and 
opportunity report" section of the combined management report. There the executive directors of Biofrontera AG describe that 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

a planned capital measure for March 2020 with a maximum total of up to EUR 16 million had to be cancelled due to the turmoil 
on the capital markets as a result of the Corona crisis and that in order to finance its business operations for a further 12 months 
and beyond, Biofrontera is dependent on a capital measure of at least EUR 5 million by no later than the end of the 2020 financial 
year. The executive directors expect, based on the assumption that the general economic conditions will normalize and based 
on the consistently successful track record with capital measures to date, that the required liquidity for the business can be 
ensured in the future, however, attention is drawn to the fact that should this no longer be possible due to a continuing crisis 
caused by the COVID 19 pandemic, this would pose a threat to the going concern status of the Biofrontera Group. Should the 
worldwide COVID-19 pandemic last longer than expected, it could lead to a drastic decline in liquidity of the Biofrontera Group 
due to significantly reduced sales, despite the cost reduction measures that have been introduced, and also render further 
access to financing on the capital market impossible. 

As stated in the quoted sections of the notes to the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report, 
these events or conditions indicate that material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern and that represents a going concern risk within the meaning of Section 322 para. 2 sentence 3 HGB.  
As part of our audit we have assessed whether the executive directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the disclosure of material uncertainty related to going concern in the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  in  the  combined  management  report  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances.  For  this 
purpose, we assessed in particular the liquidity planning prepared by the executive directors of Biofrontera AG on the basis of 
the adopted budget of the Biofrontera Group for the financial year 2020 in consideration of the effects of the COVID-19 crisis 
which the executive directors expect on the business activities and the liquidity of the Biofrontera Group. In this context we 
determined whether the assumptions underlying the liquidity planning are sufficiently supported and assessed the reliability of 
the underlying data.  

Our audit opinions are not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters in the audit of the consolidated financial statements 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated 
financial statements for the financial year from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our audit opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate audit opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the "Material uncertainty related to going concern" section we determined the matters 
described below as key audit matters to be included in our Auditor's Report: 

1) 

Evaluation of the Xepi license obtained in connection with the acquisition of Cutanea Life Sciences and the financial 
liabilities from the variable purchase price from the earn out agreement. 

2)  Capitalisation of tax loss carryforwards. 

Our presentation of the key audit matters has been structured as follows: 

1) 

Financial Statement Risk 

2)  Audit Approach 

3)  Reference to Related Disclosures  

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Evaluation of the Xepi license obtained in connection with the acquisition of Cutanea Life 
Sciences and the financial liabilities from the variable purchase price resulting from the 
earn out agreement 

1)

Financial Statement Risk

On 25 March 2019, Biofrontera Inc. entered into an agreement with Maruho Co., Ltd, Japan ("Maruho") to acquire 100% of the 
shares  of  Cutanea  Life  Sciences,  Inc.,  Wayne/USA,  including  its  subsidiaries  Dermark  LLC,  Wayne/USA,  and  Dermapex  LLC, 
Wayne/USA, (together "Cutanea") through its newly founded subsidiary Biofrontera Newderm LLC, Woburn/USA. In connection 
with the acquisition of the shares in Cutanea, in particular a license was acquired as an asset, which has enabled Biofrontera to 
market Xepi, a prescription cream for the treatment of impetigo ("Xepi license").  
Biofrontera acquired Cutanea at an initial purchase price of US dollar 1.00 Additionally, an earn-out agreement was entered into, 
according to which the profits from the sale of the Xepi license will be shared equally between Maruho and Biofrontera until 
2030. 

The amount of the Xepi license recognised in the consolidated balance sheet in connection with the purchase price allocation 
at  the  time  of  acquisition is  kEUR  23,604.  The  recognised  financial  liability  from  the  variable  purchase  price at  the  time  of 
acquisition amounted to kEUR 11,488.  

The evaluation of the obtained Xepi license as well as of the financial liabilities from the variable purchase price resulting form 
the  earn  out  is  based  on  discretionary  assumptions  of  the  executive  directors  and  is  therefore  subject  to  high  estimation 
uncertainty. Particular risks for the financial statements are also attributable to the assumption-based measurement methods 
used to determine the fair values. Against this background and considering the importance of the acquisition for the Biofrontera 
Group's financial performance, the adequate recognition in the balance sheet of the acquisition completed in the financial year 
was of particular importance in our audit. 

2) Audit Approach

As part of the evaluation of the Xepi license and the purchase price liability, we first evaluated the competence, capability and 
objectivity of the external expert engaged by Biofrontera AG to carry out the evaluation. We reconciled the amount of the Xepi 
license and of the foregoing financial liability recognised in the consolidated balance sheet with the valuation report of the 
external  expert.  With  the  involvement  of  our  internal  valuation  experts  we  evaluated  the  appropriateness  of  the  valuation 
methods employed by the expert engaged by Biofrontera AG in the consideration of the Xepi license and the aforementioned 
financial  liability  in  the  context  of  the  general  accounting  policies  and  assessed  the  content  of  the  applied  measurement 
assumptions and parameters. For this purpose we analysed the methodological approach used for determining the fair value of 
the Xepi license and the financial liability from the earn out  agreement.  We assessed the consistency and reliability of the 
underlying planning assumptions and the appropriateness of the resulting cash flows on which the determination of the fair 
value of the Xepi license and of the purchase price liability was based. For this purpose, we checked the planning calculations 
for their arithmetical correctness and assessed the planned future revenue and resulting cash flows from the sale of the Xepi 
medicine  and  the  expected  conditional  purchase  price  payments,  among  other  things,  on  the  basis  of  interviews  with  the 
executive directors and of the external experts engaged to prepare the purchase price allocation. In the calculation of the fair 
value of the Xepi license and of the present value of the purchase price liability, we recalculated the used capital costs and 
compared their underlying parameters with publicly available information.  

3) Reference to Related Disclosures

The disclosures relating to the valuation of the Xepi license and the financial liabilities from the variable purchase price resulting 
from the earn out agreement are shown in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the " Basis of consolidation" 
section. 

Capitalisation of tax loss carryforwards 

1)

Financial Statement Risk

In the consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2019 of Biofrontera AG, a balance from deferred tax assets in the amount 
of kEUR 9,470 and deferred taxes amounting to kEUR 1,676 are recognised under the line item "Deferred taxes".  

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Of the deferred tax assets, an amount of kEUR 7,883 relates to capitalised tax loss carryforwards of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH. 
It generated profits in 2019, and the executive directors of Biofrontera AG assume in their planning, based on knowledge as of 
the balance sheet date, that Biofrontera Pharma GmbH will continue to generate positive results in the future and thus use its 
tax loss carryforwards.  

Further deferred tax claims in Germany and in the USA were recognised in the consolidated financial statements only in the 
amount of the existing deferred tax liabilities, with reference of the executive directors of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH to IAS 12.34 
due to the lack of predictability regarding future taxable profits, and therefore total deferred tax assets in the amount of kEUR 
29,569 were not recognised. 

Whether the deferred tax assets from the loss carryforwards of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH are eligible for capitalisation largely 
depends  on  assessments  and  assumptions  of  the  executive  directors  of  Biofrontera  AG  and  is  therefore  subject  to  high 
estimation uncertainty. In consideration of the foregoing and of the importance of the recognition of these deferred tax assets 
in the consolidated financial statements for the presentation of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Biofrontera 
Group, this matter was of particular importance in our audit. 

2)  Audit Approach 

As part of our audit of the capitalisation and of the non-recognition of deferred tax assets on the foregoing loss carryforwards 
we critically assessed the executive directors' estimates of the predictability of future taxable profits of the relevant taxable 
entities. For this purpose we evaluated the assessment of the executive directors of Biofrontera AG that the positive earnings 
development of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH in 2019 and in the planning period is expected to be sustainable. In this context we 
reconciled the planning of Biofrontera Pharma GmbH with the budget for the financial year 2020 as adopted by the executive 
directors of Biofrontera AG and approved by the Supervisory Board, and we reconciled the medium-term planning until 2022 and 
the forward projection planning with our understanding of the economic environment of the Biofrontera Group, with budgets 
and planning being based on knowledge existing or to be expected on the balance sheet date. On the basis of the information 
obtained  in  this  process,  we  finally  evaluated  the  assessment  of  the  executive  directors  to  continue  to  capitalise  the  loss 
carryforwards  at  Biofrontera  Pharma  GmbH  and  recalculated  the  tax  loss  carryforwards  as  well  as  deferred  tax  assets.  We 
checked the arithmetical correctness of the recognised deferred tax assets. Furthermore, we evaluated the assessment of the 
executive directors with regard to the existing uncertainties in relation to the predictability of future taxable profits of the other 
Biofrontera Group entities.  

3)  Reference to Related Disclosures 

The disclosures of Biofrontera AG relating to accounting policies with regard to deferred taxes are shown in the "Summary of 
significant accounting policies" section of the notes to the consolidated financial statements and the disclosures relating to 
existing loss carryforwards in the "Notes to the consolidated balance sheet – 8. Deferred income tax" section of the notes to the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Other information 

The executive directors or, respectively, the supervisory board are responsible for the other information. The other information 
comprises  

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

the  Corporate  Governance  Declaration  pursuant  to  Section  289f  and  Section  315d  HGB  (Corporate  Governance 
Report),  

the Responsibility Statement pursuant to Section 297 para. 2 sentence 4 HGB and pursuant to Section 315 para. 1 
sentence 5 HGB, and 

the remaining parts of the 2019 annual report with the exception of the audited consolidated financial statements, 
the audited parts of the combined management report and our auditor’s report. 

Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the combined management report do not cover the other 
information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

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In connection with our group audit, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in so doing, to consider whether the 
other information 
▪

is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  audited  parts  of  the  combined
management report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or

▪

otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities  of  the  Executive  Directors  and  the  Supervisory  Board  for  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Combined Management Report 

The executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that comply, in all material 
respects, with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to section 315e 
paragraph 1 HGB and that the consolidated financial statements, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and financial performance of the Group. In addition the executive directors are 
responsible for such internal control as they have determined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the executive directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. They also have the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In 
addition, they are responsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention 
to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the combined management report that, as a whole, 
provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated financial 
statements,  complies  with  German  legal  requirements,  and  appropriately  presents  the  opportunities  and  risks  of  future 
development.  In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have 
considered necessary to enable the preparation of a combined management report that is in accordance with the applicable 
German  legal  requirements,  and  to  be  able  to  provide  sufficient  appropriate  evidence  for  the  assertions  in  the  combined 
management report. 

The  supervisory  board  is  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Group’s  financial  reporting  process  for  the  preparation  of  the 
consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and of 
the Group Management Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the combined management report as a whole provides 
an appropriate view of the Group’s position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements 
and  the  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  complies  with  the  German  legal  requirements  and  appropriately  presents  the 
opportunities and risks of future development, as well as to issue an auditor’s report that includes our audit opinions on the 
consolidated financial statements and on the combined management report. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with section 
317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for  Financial Statement 
Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this  combined 
management report. 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined 
management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, 
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. The risk of 
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of 
arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the combined management report in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an audit opinion 
on the effectiveness of these systems. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the executive directors and the reasonableness of 
estimates made by the executive directors and related disclosures. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the executive directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  the  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated financial statements and in the combined management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our respective audit opinions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date 
of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue 
as a going concern. 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the additional 
requirements of German commercial law pursuant to section 315e paragraph 1 HGB.  

Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the combined 
management report. We are responsible for the direction,  supervision and performance of the group audit.  We 
remain solely responsible for our audit opinions. 

Evaluate  the  consistency  of  the  combined  management  report  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  its 
conformity with German law, and the view of the Group’s position it provides. 

Perform audit procedures on the prospective information presented by the executive directors in the combined 
management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in particular, the significant 
assumptions used by the executive directors as a basis for the prospective information, and evaluate the proper 
derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate audit opinion on 
the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that 
future events will differ materially from the prospective information. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We  also  provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  the  relevant  independence 
requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our 
independence, and where applicable, the related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  those  charged  with  governance,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter. 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2016 

99 

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Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements 

Further Information pursuant to Article 10 of the EU Audit Regulation 

We were elected as group auditor by the annual general meeting on 10 July 2019. We were engaged by the audit committee of 
the supervisory board on 20 November 2019. We have been the group auditor of Biofrontera AG, Leverkusen, without interruption 
since the financial year 2007.  

We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor’s report are consistent with the additional report to the supervisory 
board pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report).  

German Public Auditor Responsible for the Engagement 

The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Michael Gottschalk. 

Düsseldorf, 20 April 2020 

Warth & Klein Grant Thornton AG 
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft 

Prof. Dr. Thomas Senger 
Wirtschaftsprüfer 
[German Public Auditor] 

Michael Gottschalk 
Wirtschaftsprüfer 
[German Public Auditor] 

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Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

Responsibility Statement 

Affirmation of the legal representatives pursuant to Sections 297 (2) Clause 
4 and 315 (1) Clause 5 HGB 

We affirm that, to the best of  our knowledge and in accordance  with the applicable accounting principles, the consolidated 
financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group and 
that the combined management and group management report presents the course of business, including the business results 
and the position of the Biofrontera Group and Biofrontera AG, in such a way that a true and fair view is given and that the main 
opportunities and risks of the expected future development of the Biofrontera Group and Biofrontera AG are described. 

Leverkusen, April 20, 2020 
Biofrontera AG   

Prof. Dr. Hermann Lübbert 

Thomas Schaffer 

Biofrontera AG Annual Report 2019 

101 

10

Biofrontera AG 
Hemmelrather Weg 201 
D-51377 Leverkuse
Telefon: + 49 (0) 214 87 63 2 0 
Fax:   + 49 (0) 214 87 63 2 90 
E-mail:  

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